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From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul  4 03:07:55 2000
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To: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: igmpv3 query num should be changed?
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Hi all.

I have a question/comment about IGMPv3's query type.
Current v3's spec (igmp-v3-04) says;

7.1.  Query Version Distinctions

The IGMP version of a Membership Query message is determined as follows:

   IGMPv1 Query: length = 8 octets AND Max Response Time field is zero

   IGMPv2 Query: length = 8 octets AND Max Response Time field is
                 non-zero

   IGMPv3 Query: length >= 12 octets

Query messages that do not match any of the above conditions (e.g., a
Query of length 10 octets) MUST be silently ignored.

However, IGMPv2's RFC (RFC2236) says;

2.5.  Other fields

   Note that IGMP messages may be longer than 8 octets, especially
   future backwards-compatible versions of IGMP.  As long as the Type is
   one that is recognized, an IGMPv2 implementation MUST ignore anything
   past the first 8 octets while processing the packet.  However, the
   IGMP checksum is always computed over the whole IP payload, not just
   over the first 8 octets.

This means "IGMPv2 query message should not be discarded even if the
length of the query message is longer than 8 octets. The tail starting 
from 8 octets of the message just can be ignored after calculating its 
checksum".
Actually, BSD's kernel implements this way as IGMPv2's query handler.

From now on, due to the backward compativility, IGMPv3's query type
had better be changed from 0x11 to another unique number.

Comments?
--
Hitoshi Asaeda


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul  4 15:15:17 2000
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To: asaeda@yamato.ibm.co.jp
Subject: Re: igmpv3 query num should be changed?
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Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2000 09:45:51 -0700
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The backwards compatability mechanisms require that IGMPv2 systems
recognize IGMPv3 Queries in the same was as IGMPv2 Queries (in the
same way that IGMPv2's Queries must be recognized by IGMPv1 hosts
as IGMPv1 Queries).

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul  4 23:28:37 2000
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To: fenner@research.att.com
Cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: igmpv3 query num should be changed?
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 4 Jul 2000 09:45:51 -0700" <200007041645.JAA11234@windsor.research.att.com>
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> The backwards compatability mechanisms require that IGMPv2 systems
> recognize IGMPv3 Queries in the same was as IGMPv2 Queries (in the
> same way that IGMPv2's Queries must be recognized by IGMPv1 hosts
> as IGMPv1 Queries).

Ok. I should not use the word, "backwards", here.

Anyway, you would say "IGMPv3 system may not recognize IGMPv2
Queries. It is enough for IGMPv3 spec to care just about *backwards*
compatibility."?
Is there any reason not to use unique number for IGMPv3's query?
--
Hitoshi Asaeda


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul  5 10:56:33 2000
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Subject: Call for Papers of ICATM01
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Please feel free to circulate this following preliminary program of
ICATM01 to interested colleagues (see
http://iutsun1.colmar.uha.fr/ICATM01.html for more information).=20

Accept our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------
=20


<center><bold>Preliminary Call For Papers =20


Conference on Intelligent Networks, IP over ATM and Quality of Services=20

Joint 4th International Conference on ATM and High Speed Internet

(ICATM'01)=20

April 23-25, 2001=20

Olympic Parktel, Seoul, Korea

</bold></center>=20

GENERAL INFORMATION=20


The 2001 IEEE International Conference on ATM (ICATM'01) is sponsored by
the IEEE, IEE and WSES. ICATM'01 is organized by academic, research and
industrial societies will be held at Olympic Parktel, Seoul,
http://metro.seoul.kr , Korea, from Monday April 23, 2001 to Wednesday
April 25, 2001 plus Tutorials on Sunday April 22, 2001. The Olympic Park
is situated at the city of Seoul where the Olympic game was helid in
1988, about 20 km(14 miles) north-east of KIMPO International Airport.
Seoul, the metropolitan captical of Korea located almost in the center of
the Korean peninsula, has been the hub of the nation's politics, economy,
culture and transportation. Seoul covers a total of about 600km2, with a
population of more than 10 million. Just a few steps from many hotels in
the downtown is Toksugung Palace, Ch'angdokkung Palace, Piwon, the Secret
Garden, and much more historical/cultural sites to visit. Seoul hosts a
variety of symphony concerts, operas, and recitals by local and visiting
musicians. The Seoul Arts Center in the southern part of Seoul, the
Sejong Cultural Center, located on the main thoroughfare in downtown
Seoul, the National Theatre in Namsan Park, and the Hoam Art Hall near
the City Hall offer a wide range of cultural programs and performances.
There are few cities in the world where the ultra-modern and the ancient
exist side by side in such perfect harmony. Today, Seoul is a teeming
metropolis with many first-class Western-style hotels. English is spoken
at many shops, bars, and restaurants.


For traveling major cities of Korea; by Air, there are two domestic
Airlines: KAL(=3DKorean Air), http://www.koreanair.com and Asiana Airline,
http://www.asiana.co.kr .


Most of major cities can be reached within an hour by Air.=20


By Rail, there are three type trains: Tong-il (twice per day), Mugunghwa
(four times per day) and Saemaul (twice per day). The Saemaul train is
the fastest one and takes you major cities within 5 hour 30 minutes time
from SEOUL and the Mugunghwa would take about 6-hour time frame to reach
at any cities. We do not recommend Tong-il train since it is a slow train
which stops at each local areas. Many major cities are all within a day's
reach. One can learn more about Seoul in the Website,
http://metro.seoul.kr and apersonal prestige, but innate place, That is
Seoul, the center of the Korean peninsula. We salute you all.=20

In order to encourage closer interaction between academic and industrial
ATM research communities, we solicit both academic research papers and
industrial contributions.=20



TOPICS OF SPECIAL INTEREST=20


Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:=20


Traffic models=20

LAN Emulation=20

IP over ATM, IPv6 over ATM=20

VLANs=20

High-Speed Routing=20

I-PNNI, NHRP=20

Java, Tina, Corba architectures=20

Interconnection=20

Network Management, performance=20

CTI (Computer Telephony Integration)=20

Multicast ATM and Internet/Intranet

IP and ATM over xDSL=20

Security=20

IP and ATM Telephony=20

Practical experiences results=20

User applications=20

Video (Davic, ...)=20

QoS=20

WDM=20

Optical Switching=20

Scheduling & Resource allocation=20

Services over ATM

MPOA, IP Switching, MPLS, Tag Switching, Fast IP, Aris ...=20

Wireless ATM (LEO,MEO GEO, from GSM to UMTS and IMT2000 Hyperlan2, ...)


These topics can be discussed in term of concepts, state of the art,
standards, implementations, performance, security and confidentiality,
traffic management, running experiments, QoS (Quality of Service) and
applications.=20


INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS=20


Mail four copies of a full paper which should be no longer than 10 pages
or an extended abstract summarizing an original work. All the manuscripts
must be written in English. The top of the first page of each paper
should include the title of the paper, authors' name, position, address,
telephone and fax numbers, e-mail of the author responsible for
correspondence and a list of four keywords.=20

Electronic submissions are strongly encouraged. Acceptable formats are
PDF, Postscript, RTF, Word 97. Please use A4 paper format when formatting
your submission! Authors of accepted papers will later be required to
submit a IEEE copyright form, please assure that you have all necessary
authorizations in place. Typing instructions for accepted full papers can
be downloaded from http://dongshinu.ac.kr/~idec_du.=20

  The deadline for submission of all extended abstracts is September 10,
2000 with notification of acceptance by November 10, 2000. Submission of
camera-ready paper is by January 10, 2001.=20


Authors of accepted papers will be invited to submit full-length
manuscripts for inclusion in the proceedings.=20


All submitted papers should be sent to the following address:=20



For the worldwide:=20


Mike Myung-Ok LEE=20

IDEC=20

Dongshin University=20

252 Daeho-Dong, Naju=20

Chonnam, 520-714 Korea=20

Phone:82(0)613-330-3195 Fax:82(0)613-330-2911 Mobile:82(0)16-612-2925=20

E-mail: mikelee@dongshinu.ac.kr=20


For Europe :=20


Pascal LORENZ=20

University of Haute Alsace=20

IUT - Department GTR=20

34 rue du Grillenbreit=20

68008 Colmar, France=20

Phone: 33 (0)389202366 Fax: 33 (0)389202359 Mobile: 33 (0)603658042=20

E-mail: lorenz@colmar.uha.fr=20


You can learn more in our Web page at
http://dongshinu.ac.kr/~idec_du/ICATM01.html for the latest information
concerning the conference.=20

Best papers will be forwarded for consideration in a special issue of the
journal Telecommunication Systems published by Baltzer Science
Publishers.=20



TUTORIALS AND WORKSHOPS=20


Tutorials and workshops provide overviews of current high interest
topics. Proposals for half of full day tutorials are due by September 10,
2000.=20



INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE=20



R. Addie (Australia) - University of Southern Queensland=20

K. Begain (Jordan) - Mu'tah University=20

A. Benslimane (France) - University of Belfort=20

B. Bing (Singapore) - Ngee Ann Polytechnic=20

D. Bonjour (France) - CNET=20

A. Brandwajn (USA) - University of California Santa Cruz=20

J.P. Coudreuse (France) Mitsubishi=20

J. Crowcroft (UK) University College London=20

B. Gavish (USA) - Vanderbilt University=20

J. Halpern (USA) Newbridge=20

Z. Hulicki (Poland) University of Cracow=20

R. Israel (France) - IEEE=20

S. Komandur (USA) - Ascend Communications=20

D. Kouvatsos (UK) - University of Bradford=20

S. Kumar (USA) Ericsson=20

G.S. Kuo (Taiwan) National Central University=20

F. Le Faucheur (France) - Cisco=20

M. Lee (Korea) Dongshin University=20

P. Lorenz (France) - University of Haute Alsace=20

G. Omidyar (USA) - Computer Sciences Corp.=20

J.J. Pansiot (France) - University of Strasbourg=20

M. Potts (Switzerland) - Martel=20

Z. Mammeri (France) - University of Toulouse=20

N. Mastorakis (Greece) - Military Institutions of University Education=20

S. Moyer (USA) - Bellcore=20

R. Muraine (France) - Newbridge=20

G. Pujolle (France) - University of Versailles-Saint-Quentin=20

S. Rao (Switzerland) - Ascom=20

A. Reid (UK) - British Telecom=20

S. Ritzenthaler (France) - Newbridge=20

P. Rolin (France) - ENST Bretagne=20

R. Saracco (Italy) - CSELT=20

G. Swallow (USA) - Cisco=20

H. Tobiet (France) Clemessy=20

V.A. Villagra (Spain) University of Madrid=20

E. Vazquez Gallo (Spain) University of Madrid=20


IMPORTANT DATES=20



Extended Abstract due: September 10, 2000=20

Notification of acceptance: November 10, 2000=20

Deadline for full-length camera-ready manuscript: January 10, 2001=20




From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul  6 12:55:05 2000
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From: LEVIS Pierre FTRD/DMI/CAE <pierre.levis@rd.francetelecom.fr>
To: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: idmr archive access
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 16:11:38 +0200
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Hi all,

I can't access the idmr mailing list archive, I've picked up the following
URL from the IETF charter page:
http://www.jnx.com/~pusateri/idmr

Is there a current known problem with this address ?

Pierre
---
Pierre LEVIS - FRANCE TELECOM R&D/DMI/SIR                
42 rue des Coutures - BP 6243 - 14066 Caen Cedex 4 - France
Tel : 02 31 75 91 04 - Fax : 02 31 73 56 26
Mail : pierre.levis@francetelecom.fr 


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul  7 00:21:14 2000
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Yes, those archives went down.  If you are interested in archives from
less than a year ago, see

ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/idmr/

  Bill


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From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 10 22:37:25 2000
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Subject: Please submit agenda items for IDMR in Pittsburgh
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Anyone have any agenda items for the IDMR meeting in Pittsburgh?

Thanks,
  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 11 08:31:40 2000
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Subject: Re: Please submit agenda items for IDMR in Pittsburgh
In-Reply-To: <200007102328.QAA19402@windsor.research.att.com> from Bill Fenner at "Jul 10, 2000 04:28:55 pm"
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 06:32:28 -0400 (EDT)
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How about a multicast party.

_J

In the new year, Bill Fenner wrote:
> 
> Anyone have any agenda items for the IDMR meeting in Pittsburgh?
> 
> Thanks,
>   Bill
> 



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 12 09:08:08 2000
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Multicast Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet Group Management Protocol MIB
	Author(s)	: K. McCloghrie, D. Farinacci, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-mib-14.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 11-Jul-00
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for
use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In
particular, it describes objects used for managing the Internet Group
Management Protocol (IGMP).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-mib-14.txt

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Multicast Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Protocol Independent Multicast MIB for IPv4
	Author(s)	: K. McCloghrie, D. Farinacci, D. Thaler, B. Fenner
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idmr-pim-mib-11.txt
	Pages		: 32
	Date		: 11-Jul-00
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for
use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In
particular, it describes managed objects used for managing the Protocol
Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Multicast Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv4 Multicast Routing MIB
	Author(s)	: K. McCloghrie, D. Farinacci, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idmr-multicast-routmib-14.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 11-Jul-00
	
This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects used for
managing IP Multicast Routing for IPv4, independent of the specific
multicast routing protocol in use.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idmr-multicast-routmib-14.txt

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	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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Subject: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 15:44:14 -0700
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Dear IDMR WG,

  This is a 2 week Working Group Last Call for IGMP Version 3,
draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-v3-04.txt, to Proposed Standard.

	Title		: Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 3
	Author(s)	: B. Cain, S. Deering, I. Kouvelas, A. Thyagarajan 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-v3-04.txt
	Pages		: 44
	Date		: 05-Jun-00

	This document specifies Version 3 of the Internet Group Management
	Protocol, IGMPv3.  IGMP is the protocol used by IPv4 systems
	to report their IP multicast group memberships to neighboring
	multicast routers.  Version 3 of IGMP adds support for 'source
	filtering', that is, the ability for a system to report interest
	in receiving packets *only* from specific source addresses, or
	from *all but* specific source addresses, sent to a particular
	multicast address.  That information may be used by multicast
	routing protocols to avoid delivering multicast packets from
	specific sources to networks where there are no interested
	receivers.

  Please comment by Wednesday, July 26, 2000, on the IDMR mailing list
<idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk> or directly to working group chair,
<fenner@research.att.com>.

Thanks,
  Bill


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Hi all,
 
IGMPv3 is not capable of network filtering.Will  this level of filtering be needed by hosts to say 
that' I want packets only from net x.y'. If so, can this feature be included in v3 before 
standardising it.

Regards,
Vijay 

Sent by Indya Messaging Service


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 13 05:13:04 2000
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Hi Bill,

	Does IGMPv3 currently support any interface (perhaps 1 bit,
or..) such that a receiver can say 'join to the SPT directly' even if the
underlying protocol supports a center (i.e., RP for PIM-SM) ?
or anything to that effect?

Regards,
-Ahmed




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From: Mani Manoharan Balaraman <mani.balaram@wipro.com>
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Subject: Standardisation of IGMPv3
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Hi all,
 With regard to standardisation IGMPv3.
 Currently IGMPv3 does only source filtering. There is no network =
filtering/netmask. In future, there may be a need to do this kind of =
network filtering by including network mask. Already, there are some =
issues in interoperating with v1 and v2. Hence I think it would be =
better to include network level filtering also in v3 before =
standardisating it.

Mani


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;With regard to standardisation=20
IGMPv3.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;Currently IGMPv3 does only source =
filtering.=20
There is no network filtering/netmask. In future, there may be a need to =
do this=20
kind of network filtering by including network mask. Already, there are =
some=20
issues in interoperating with v1 and v2. Hence I think it would be =
better to=20
include network level filtering also in v3 before standardisating=20
it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mani</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Multicast Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Domain Wide Multicast Group Membership Reports
	Author(s)	: B. Fenner
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idmr-membership-reports-05.txt,.ps
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 12-Jul-00
	
When running a multi-level multicast routing protocol, upper levels
need to know about group memberships in lower levels in a protocol-
independent fashion.  Domain Wide Multicast Group Membership
Reports allow this information to be learned in a fashion similar
to IGMP[Fenn97] at the domain level.
 
This document is a product of the IDMR working group within the Internet
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From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 13 14:17:36 2000
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        idmr <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Beau Williamson <bwilliam@cisco.com>
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Bill, et al,

This point has been made by several others and I think is quite valid.  I'd personally prefer that we add the ability to specify a mask before going to Last Call.

Beau Williamson
At 12:15 AM 7/13/2000, Mani Manoharan Balaraman wrote:
>Hi all,
> With regard to standardisation IGMPv3.
> Currently IGMPv3 does only source filtering. There is no network filtering/netmask. In future, there may be a need to do this kind of network filtering by including network mask. Already, there are some issues in interoperating with v1 and v2. Hence I think it would be better to include network level filtering also in v3 before standardisating it.
>
>Mani
>
>Hi all,
> With regard to standardisation IGMPv3.
> Currently IGMPv3 does only source filtering. There is no network filtering/netmask. In future, there may be a need to do this kind of network filtering by including network mask. Already, there are some issues in interoperating with v1 and v2. Hence I think it would be better to include network level filtering also in v3 before standardisating it.
> 
>Mani

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<html>
Bill, et al,<br>
<br>
This point has been made by several others and I think is quite
valid.&nbsp; I'd personally prefer that we add the ability to specify a
mask before going to Last Call.<br>
<br>
Beau Williamson<br>
At 12:15 AM 7/13/2000, Mani Manoharan Balaraman wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Hi all,<br>
&nbsp;With regard to standardisation IGMPv3.<br>
&nbsp;Currently IGMPv3 does only source filtering. There is no network
filtering/netmask. In future, there may be a need to do this kind of
network filtering by including network mask. Already, there are some
issues in interoperating with v1 and v2. Hence I think it would be better
to include network level filtering also in v3 before standardisating
it.<br>
<br>
Mani<br>
<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Hi all,</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;With regard to standardisation
IGMPv3.</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>&nbsp;Currently IGMPv3 does only source
filtering. There is no network filtering/netmask. In future, there may be
a need to do this kind of network filtering by including network mask.
Already, there are some issues in interoperating with v1 and v2. Hence I
think it would be better to include network level filtering also in v3
before standardisating it.</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Mani</font></blockquote></html>

--=====================_1273792==_.ALT--



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>This point has been made by several others and I think is quite
>valid.  I'd personally prefer that we add the ability to specify a
>mask before going to Last Call.

Bill,

I'd like to voice a different viewpoint.

I'm unconvinced that adding a mask is a good idea for a number of
reasons:

 - It would complicate the IGMPv3 machinery (which is already pretty
   complex) because you'd have to resolve mismatched masks.  Eg one
   host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" another host specifies
   "Exclude (128.1.2.0/24, G)". 
    
 - You also have to cope with nested include and exclude masks.  Eg
   one host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" and another host
   specifies "Include (128.1.2.0/24, G)".  For IGMPv3, this is additional
   complexity.  If you want to map this into PIM this would want to map
   into two Prune *ranges* - you can't implement this with a single
   mask, so you'd actually need a large number Prune mask entries
   (Prune(128.1.0.0/23,G) , Prune(128.1.3.0/24,G), Prune(128.1.4.0/22,G), 
   etc).

   Do (S-mask,G) prune entries actually work in PIM?  The packet
   format allows it....

   If the router doesn't try and map (S-mask,G) IGMP exclude messages
   into (S-mask,G) Prune messages, then the purpose of (S-mask,G)
   IGMP exclude messages is kind of lost.  Anyone spoofing from all
   the addresses on a subnet will generate a small amount of
   local-area IGMP exclude traffic which gets mapped into a large
   amount of wide-area PIM prune traffic.  Thus the optimization doesn't
   seem worthwhile.

 - It requires the API be extended to allow apps to specify masks.  
   For exclude masks, there doesn't seem to be any practical way the
   app can use the mask.  It's never going to be told by a misbehaving
   sender what the correct netmask is, and it's increasingly unlikely
   to be able to guess correctly.

 - If the IGMPv3 host specifies an include netmask that is too large,
   how do you implement this in PIM?  Do you route an (S-mask,G) Join to
   the place where the routes diverge, and then have to split the Join
   to go multiple ways?  I guess you'd have an issue if someone
   specifies "Include 192.1.0.0/16" for example.  

   If the router doesn't try and map (S-mask,G) IGMP include messages
   into (S-mask,G) Join messages or a large number of (S,G) Join
   messages, then I don't think (S-mask,G) IGMP include messages serve
   any purpose whatsoever.  The receiver simply won't get the traffic
   they asked for.

   I guess you could do a (*,G) Join, and then have the router
   generate the (S,G,rpt) Prunes for unwanted sources, but the host
   can just as well do this with the current IGMPv3.

In general, I think this raises too many complexities for what seems
to me to be too little gain, so that it just doesn't seem worthwhile.
It's likely to add significant delay to standardizing and deploying
SSM, and that seems to be a bad tradeoff to me.

Cheers,
	Mark




From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 13 17:09:43 2000
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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
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>	Does IGMPv3 currently support any interface (perhaps 1 bit,
>or..) such that a receiver can say 'join to the SPT directly' even if the
>underlying protocol supports a center (i.e., RP for PIM-SM) ?
>or anything to that effect?

This is supported only implicitly.  Consider a stub network, for
simplicity.  If a host sends an inclusion report for a single source
for a group, and there are no other memberships on the network, the
router is free to choose (e.g. via locally configured policy) whether
to send a (*,G) or (S,G) join.

One of the purposes of IGMP is to seperate the knowledge of the routing
protocol from the hosts.  If hosts have to know about shared or source
trees, that kind of blurs that seperation a little.  Do you see a real
gain by allowing the host to request vs. allowing the router to decide?

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 13 17:11:47 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 12:08:18 -0700
To: Mark Handley <mjh@aciri.org>
From: Thomas Maufer <tmaufer@acm.org>
Subject: Re: Standardisation of IGMPv3
Cc: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>,
        Mani Manoharan Balaraman <mani.balaram@wipro.com>,
        Beau Williamson <bwilliam@cisco.com>, idmr <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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Mark--

I'd tend to agree with you.  Not only for the reasons
that you mentioned, but I can't imagine that it would
be very likely that there would be a set of servers
offering related content (or temporally correlated
abuse) such that grouping them together under a common
prefix would be meaningful.

So, unless someone can illustrate situations where this
would actually be useful (and where *not* having the
netmask information would be a real impediment), as well
as mechanisms to enable the group-members to learn about
the source's local prefix,  I think this feature could
be safely postponed until IGMPv4.  :-)

Cheers,
Tom


At 11:14 -0700 2000-07-13, Mark Handley wrote:
> >This point has been made by several others and I think is quite
>>valid.  I'd personally prefer that we add the ability to specify a
>>mask before going to Last Call.
>
>Bill,
>
>I'd like to voice a different viewpoint.
>
>I'm unconvinced that adding a mask is a good idea for a number of
>reasons:
>
> - It would complicate the IGMPv3 machinery (which is already pretty
>   complex) because you'd have to resolve mismatched masks.  Eg one
>   host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" another host specifies
>   "Exclude (128.1.2.0/24, G)".
>   
> - You also have to cope with nested include and exclude masks.  Eg
>   one host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" and another host
>   specifies "Include (128.1.2.0/24, G)".  For IGMPv3, this is additional
>   complexity.  If you want to map this into PIM this would want to map
>   into two Prune *ranges* - you can't implement this with a single
>   mask, so you'd actually need a large number Prune mask entries
>   (Prune(128.1.0.0/23,G) , Prune(128.1.3.0/24,G), Prune(128.1.4.0/22,G),
>   etc).
>
>   Do (S-mask,G) prune entries actually work in PIM?  The packet
>   format allows it....
>
>   If the router doesn't try and map (S-mask,G) IGMP exclude messages
>   into (S-mask,G) Prune messages, then the purpose of (S-mask,G)
>   IGMP exclude messages is kind of lost.  Anyone spoofing from all
>   the addresses on a subnet will generate a small amount of
>   local-area IGMP exclude traffic which gets mapped into a large
>   amount of wide-area PIM prune traffic.  Thus the optimization doesn't
>   seem worthwhile.
>
> - It requires the API be extended to allow apps to specify masks. 
>   For exclude masks, there doesn't seem to be any practical way the
>   app can use the mask.  It's never going to be told by a misbehaving
>   sender what the correct netmask is, and it's increasingly unlikely
>   to be able to guess correctly.
>
> - If the IGMPv3 host specifies an include netmask that is too large,
>   how do you implement this in PIM?  Do you route an (S-mask,G) Join to
>   the place where the routes diverge, and then have to split the Join
>   to go multiple ways?  I guess you'd have an issue if someone
>   specifies "Include 192.1.0.0/16" for example. 
>
>   If the router doesn't try and map (S-mask,G) IGMP include messages
>   into (S-mask,G) Join messages or a large number of (S,G) Join
>   messages, then I don't think (S-mask,G) IGMP include messages serve
>   any purpose whatsoever.  The receiver simply won't get the traffic
>   they asked for.
>
>   I guess you could do a (*,G) Join, and then have the router
>   generate the (S,G,rpt) Prunes for unwanted sources, but the host
>   can just as well do this with the current IGMPv3.
>
>In general, I think this raises too many complexities for what seems
>to me to be too little gain, so that it just doesn't seem worthwhile.
>It's likely to add significant delay to standardizing and deploying
>SSM, and that seems to be a bad tradeoff to me.
>
>Cheers,
>	Mark



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 13 19:44:40 2000
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From: Manuel Oliveira <m.oliveira@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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Hi Mark,

I could not resist providing a different view on the issues you raised.

>  - It would complicate the IGMPv3 machinery (which is already pretty
>    complex) because you'd have to resolve mismatched masks.  Eg one
>    host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" another host specifies
>    "Exclude (128.1.2.0/24, G)".
Depends what you consider a mask to be. Currently we have host filtering and
address filtering. It has been mentioned time and time again that network
filtering would be useful. So we propose that instead of a mask, consider a
filter that is used for subcasting purposes. This filter represents the
aggregated interest of receivers along a particular route.

So in the case above what would happen is the following:
i) both hosts would join (128.1.2.0/G) - obs: this also works for shared
based groups.
ii) host A subscribes to flow 16
iii) host B subscribes to flow 24
The outcome would be:
i) if both hosts are on the same subnet then both get flows 16 and 24. So
filtering would be done at the host, however this would take place within
the IP stack.
ii) hosts are on different subnets then each only receives the packets they
are interested in.

The necessary mechanisms are simple boolean operations and additional state
required is negligible. These mechanisms are ortogonal to how the routing
structure is constructed and only affect the forwarding process.

>  - You also have to cope with nested include and exclude masks.  Eg
>    one host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" and another host
>    specifies "Include (128.1.2.0/24, G)".  For IGMPv3, this is additional
>    complexity.  If you want to map this into PIM this would want to map
>    into two Prune *ranges* - you can't implement this with a single
>    mask, so you'd actually need a large number Prune mask entries
>    (Prune(128.1.0.0/23,G) , Prune(128.1.3.0/24,G), Prune(128.1.4.0/22,G),
>    etc).
If the filter is aggregated interest then this situation does not occur.

>  - It requires the API be extended to allow apps to specify masks.
>    For exclude masks, there doesn't seem to be any practical way the
>    app can use the mask.  It's never going to be told by a misbehaving
>    sender what the correct netmask is, and it's increasingly unlikely
>    to be able to guess correctly.
Is extending the API so bad? The socket API could be extended to include the
two operations, by having two new socket options. This would not break
existing applications and would benefit applications such as online games
and distributed VR. The overhead for other application types is zero since
the filter would be non active, and all packets were forwarded.

With regards to exclude, it is all a matter of semantics. You just indicate
that you do not want any more traffic from a particular flow.

>  - If the IGMPv3 host specifies an include netmask that is too large,
>    how do you implement this in PIM?  Do you route an (S-mask,G) Join to
>    the place where the routes diverge, and then have to split the Join
>    to go multiple ways?  I guess you'd have an issue if someone
>    specifies "Include 192.1.0.0/16" for example.
As mentioned before join/leave is done in the normal fashion. The host then
indicates their interest in flows by subscribing to them, thus updating the
filter associated to their route. If there is a change to the filter then
the router is required to do an update by dissiminating the new filter along
the remainder routes. Although minor, existing routing protocols would have
to be exteneded to support this.

> In general, I think this raises too many complexities for what seems
> to me to be too little gain, so that it just doesn't seem worthwhile.
> It's likely to add significant delay to standardizing and deploying
> SSM, and that seems to be a bad tradeoff to me.
Well, we think it is simple and efficient providing a lot of benefit for
large scale applications. And it does not negatively impact other
application genres.

Application that would benefit from this filtering mechanism (top of my
head):
- layered multicast apps
- online games + distributed VR

There is a paper (unpublished) describing the idea in more detail. Myself ,
Jon or Christophe would be happy to provide it to anyone who is interested.

Cheers

Manuel




From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 13 19:44:45 2000
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From: helmy <helmy@ceng.usc.edu>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
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> >	Does IGMPv3 currently support any interface (perhaps 1 bit,
> >or..) such that a receiver can say 'join to the SPT directly' even if the
> >underlying protocol supports a center (i.e., RP for PIM-SM) ?
> >or anything to that effect?
> 
> This is supported only implicitly.  Consider a stub network, for
> simplicity.  If a host sends an inclusion report for a single source
> for a group, and there are no other memberships on the network, the
> router is free to choose (e.g. via locally configured policy) whether
> to send a (*,G) or (S,G) join.
> 
> One of the purposes of IGMP is to seperate the knowledge of the routing
> protocol from the hosts.  If hosts have to know about shared or source
> trees, that kind of blurs that seperation a little.  Do you see a real
> gain by allowing the host to request vs. allowing the router to decide?

Bill,

	I agree with the separation and that the host need not know about
mechanistic details of the underlying multicast. But still, leaving the
policy up to the router may lead to degradation of performance if the
policy does not conform to the requirements of the application joining the
group... 
	so, instead of having this 'bit' or field indicate 'SPT' or shared
tree [which is multicast routing knowledge], we can have it specify some
kind of quality indicator [like low delay, or low overhead, for
example]. This would then be translated by the router according to the
multicast routing and the quality that can be provided.
	Currently, applications (or end point protocols) that use
multicast, have no control over the quality presented by the underlying
multicast (even if the service already exists, such as low delays thru
SPT, for example).

hope that makes my point clearer,

Regards,
-Ahmed

> 
>   Bill
> 



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 13 19:48:35 2000
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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To: rcoltun@redback.com, oran@cisco.com
Subject: Advancement of IGMP Proxying spec
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Dear Rob and Dave,

  The IDMR Working Group would like to advance the IGMP-based Multicast
Forwarding (``IGMP Proxying'') spec, draft-fenner-igmp-proxy-03.{txt,ps}
to Proposed Standard.  This document was discussed at the Oslo IETF and
was accepted as an IDMR WG work item when the charter was updated; the
draft was never renamed to reflect its new status.  It passed an IDMR
Working Group Last Call on November 5, 1999 with no comments from the WG.

Thanks,
  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 13 19:48:42 2000
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Subject: Advancement of Domain Wide Reports spec
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Dear Rob and Dave,

  The IDMR Working Group would like to advnace the Domain Wide Reports
spec, draft-ietf-idmr-membership-reports-05.{txt,ps} to Proposed
Standard.  This document passed an IDMR Working Group Last Call on
November 5, 1999 with no comments from the WG.

Thanks,
  Bill


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From: "Houdek, Stephen (S.W.)" <shoudek@ford.com>
To: "'Mark Handley'" <mjh@aciri.org>, Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: Mani Manoharan Balaraman <mani.balaram@wipro.com>,
        idmr <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, Beau Williamson <bwilliam@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Standardization of IGMPv3
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 18:11:54 -0400
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A corporate perspective......

Don't wait to perfect it.  If it is close and this would cause unnecessary
delay, debate and incorporate this functionality via V4.  It appears this is
"somewhat" controversial and would be subject to a requisite amount of
debate.

Think Speed........

Stephen W. Houdek
shoudek@ford.com
(313) 845-4128
(313) 845-2491


-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Handley [mailto:mjh@aciri.org]
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 2:14 PM
To: Bill Fenner
Cc: Mani Manoharan Balaraman; idmr; Beau Williamson
Subject: Re: Standardisation of IGMPv3



>This point has been made by several others and I think is quite
>valid.  I'd personally prefer that we add the ability to specify a
>mask before going to Last Call.

Bill,

I'd like to voice a different viewpoint.

I'm unconvinced that adding a mask is a good idea for a number of
reasons:

 - It would complicate the IGMPv3 machinery (which is already pretty
   complex) because you'd have to resolve mismatched masks.  Eg one
   host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" another host specifies
   "Exclude (128.1.2.0/24, G)". 
    
 - You also have to cope with nested include and exclude masks.  Eg
   one host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" and another host
   specifies "Include (128.1.2.0/24, G)".  For IGMPv3, this is additional
   complexity.  If you want to map this into PIM this would want to map
   into two Prune *ranges* - you can't implement this with a single
   mask, so you'd actually need a large number Prune mask entries
   (Prune(128.1.0.0/23,G) , Prune(128.1.3.0/24,G), Prune(128.1.4.0/22,G), 
   etc).

   Do (S-mask,G) prune entries actually work in PIM?  The packet
   format allows it....

   If the router doesn't try and map (S-mask,G) IGMP exclude messages
   into (S-mask,G) Prune messages, then the purpose of (S-mask,G)
   IGMP exclude messages is kind of lost.  Anyone spoofing from all
   the addresses on a subnet will generate a small amount of
   local-area IGMP exclude traffic which gets mapped into a large
   amount of wide-area PIM prune traffic.  Thus the optimization doesn't
   seem worthwhile.

 - It requires the API be extended to allow apps to specify masks.  
   For exclude masks, there doesn't seem to be any practical way the
   app can use the mask.  It's never going to be told by a misbehaving
   sender what the correct netmask is, and it's increasingly unlikely
   to be able to guess correctly.

 - If the IGMPv3 host specifies an include netmask that is too large,
   how do you implement this in PIM?  Do you route an (S-mask,G) Join to
   the place where the routes diverge, and then have to split the Join
   to go multiple ways?  I guess you'd have an issue if someone
   specifies "Include 192.1.0.0/16" for example.  

   If the router doesn't try and map (S-mask,G) IGMP include messages
   into (S-mask,G) Join messages or a large number of (S,G) Join
   messages, then I don't think (S-mask,G) IGMP include messages serve
   any purpose whatsoever.  The receiver simply won't get the traffic
   they asked for.

   I guess you could do a (*,G) Join, and then have the router
   generate the (S,G,rpt) Prunes for unwanted sources, but the host
   can just as well do this with the current IGMPv3.

In general, I think this raises too many complexities for what seems
to me to be too little gain, so that it just doesn't seem worthwhile.
It's likely to add significant delay to standardizing and deploying
SSM, and that seems to be a bad tradeoff to me.

Cheers,
	Mark



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 03:39:53 2000
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Hi ,
 I agree with what you say. Also, I think postponing the network level filtering to v4 would 
introduce more interoparability issues and interoparability would dominate the development 
effort of IGMPv4. Also, the routing protocols(DVMRP/PIM) have to be tailored to interoperate 
with v3 and v4 separately. Already they have to different strategies while operating with v1 and 
v2.  Hence, it would be better to incorporate net. filtering in v4 before standardising it. 

Hi Mark,

I could not resist providing a different view on the issues you raised.
>  - You also have to cope with nested include and exclude masks.  Eg
>    one host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" and another host
>    specifies "Include (128.1.2.0/24, G)".  For IGMPv3, this is additional
>    complexity.  If you want to map this into PIM this would want to map
>    into two Prune *ranges* - you can't implement this with a single
>    mask, so you'd actually need a large number Prune mask entries
>    (Prune(128.1.0.0/23,G) , Prune(128.1.3.0/24,G), Prune(128.1.4.0/22,G),
>    etc).
If the filter is aggregated interest then this situation does not occur.

In the above situation, a simple strategy would be to the exclude for 128.1 could be cancelled 
in favor of the include because atleast one host is intersted in 128.1.2.  Although this is not 
perfect this situation occurs because of lack of aggregated interest within hosts in a subnet 
which should be avoided.


Regards,
Vijay


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So, unless someone can illustrate situations where this
would actually be useful (and where *not* having the
netmask information would be a real impediment), as well
as mechanisms to enable the group-members to learn about
the source's local prefix,  I think this feature could
be safely postponed until IGMPv4.  :-)

The idea of postponing this network filtering to v4 would introduce more interoperability issues. 
Already we have 3 versions of IGMP. If a fourth version is made just for the sake of network 
level filtering the iinteroperability issues are likely to dominate the development effort. 
I think the issue must be resolved once and for all instead of postponing it.

> - It would complicate the IGMPv3 machinery (which is already pretty
>   complex) because you'd have to resolve mismatched masks.  Eg one
>   host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" another host specifies
>   "Exclude (128.1.2.0/24, G)".
>   
> - You also have to cope with nested include and exclude masks.  Eg
>   one host specifies "Exclude (128.1.0.0/16, G)" and another host
>   specifies "Include (128.1.2.0/24, G)".  For IGMPv3, this is additional
>   complexity.  If you want to map this into PIM this would want to map
>   into two Prune *ranges* - you can't implement this with a single
>   mask, so you'd actually need a large number Prune mask entries
>   (Prune(128.1.0.0/23,G) , Prune(128.1.3.0/24,G), Prune(128.1.4.0/22,G),
>   etc).
>
Can't such contradicting nested mask be resolved in favor of the 'INCLUDE' mask, ie, since 
atleast one host is interested in traffic from 128.1 network the exclude for that network can be 
cancelled in favor of the include.

Regards,
Vijay

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title		: IGMP Multicast Router Discovery
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Companies have been proposing IGMP snooping schemes for layer-2 
bridging devices.  A method for discovering multicast capable routers 
is necessary for these schemes.  An IGMP query message is inadequate 
for discovering multicast routers as one querier is elected.  In 
order to 'discover' multicast routers, we introduce two new types of 
IGMP messages: Multicast Router Advertisement and Multicast Router 
Solicitation.  These two messages can be used by any device which 
listens to IGMP to discovery multicast routers. Multicast Router 
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	Title		: Socket Interface Extensions for Multicast Source 
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IGMPv3 for IPv4 adds the capability for applications to express
source filters on multicast group memberships, which allows
receiver applications to determine the set of senders (sources)
from which to accept multicast traffic.  This capability also
simplifies support of one-to-many type multicast applications.  It
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From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 07:10:29 2000
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From: Manolo Sola <sola@jet.es>
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Some comments not aimed to interfere with the IGMPv3 last call but just
to continue with the debate regarding future IGMP versions: what about
having 2 more filter-modes, lets say, INCLUDE-PREFIX and EXCLUDE-PREFIX
? For this two filter modes what would appear in source-list[2n] and
source-list[2n+1] would be an address/prefix pair. In what respect to
the IGMPv3 message format, it would be enough to take a single bit from
the reserve field to indicate whether the message contains a list of
single sources or a list of address/prefix pairs.

Considering that IGMP must be independent of the multicast protocols
used to forward multicast traffic from sources to leaf routers, the way
PIM, CBT or other multicast protocols at routers use the list of sources
or the list of address/prefix pairs provided by IGMP becomes a multicast
protocol dependent issue and should not constrain IGMP specification.
The simplest IGMP implementation allowing address/prefix pairs can just
expand each prefix pair into single 32 bit address lists before doing
any further processing. More elaborated implementations can go further.
In any case it can make things simpler for those applications that need
to include or exclude ranges of source addresses. 

-- 
                                                        Manolo Sola
                                                        sola@jet.es


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 12:38:46 2000
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To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
From: Beau Williamson <bwilliam@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
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Bill, et al,

I've seen a great deal of discussion about how the host and the router will make use of IGMPv3 and the impacts on their operation.  However, has anyone done much work as to what impact these new mechanisms will have on switches that perform IGMP Snooping in order to constrain multicast flows at Layer 2?

I personally have not had the time to give this much thought although it does appear on the surface (at least it does to me) that IGMPv3 will have a *significant* impact on switches that are doing IGMP Snooping.  Maybe there are others in the WG that have given thought to this and can comment as to the foreseen impact.

Beau



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 15:13:03 2000
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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
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>I personally have not had the time to give this much thought although it
>does appear on the surface (at least it does to me) that IGMPv3 will have a
>*significant* impact on switches that are doing IGMP Snooping.

At a minimum, switches will need to be modified to recognize IGMPv3
reports.  This may actually be easier in IGMPv3 since the reports are
all sent to the same group address.

You can't do IP source filtering at the ethernet layer, so switches can
treat both source inclusion and exclusion reports as group joins, and
the "include none" as leaves.  (Does current IGMP snooping technology
do fast leave?)

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 15:13:17 2000
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From: Michael Vorburger <michaelv@cisco.com>
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To: Beau Williamson <bwilliam@cisco.com>
CC: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk,
        "c6k-mcast-coders@cisco.com" <c6k-mcast-coders@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
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Beau,

I am a DE working on CatOS for MMLS and IGMP Snooping under Ramana.  We
have implemented a sort of "IGMPv3 minimal-support" for IGMP Snooping on
Cat5k/6k that will be part of the upcoming CatOS 6.1 ORL sw release. 
Our approach is documented in
http://wwwin-people.cisco.com/rmellach-group/mcast/igmpv3.html

This is a very simplistic first approach, later optimisations are to be
seen and are proposed in the above document.  We are ignoring the source
specific portion of v3 reports at this first phase, and able to process
joins essentially as if they were v2 joins.  The main issue we faced
while thinking about this issue are the LEAVES; in order to remove ports
for constraining multicast flows at Layer 2 when a host signals
disinterest IGMP snooping would have to either keep a complete source
list per host/per port/per group, or play more extensive IGMP Querier
functionality.  It would have been a lot easier for us if the IGMPv3
reports always contained a FULL include or exclude source list, not just
partial diffs, but I am assuming it is ways to late to change anything
in that respect.

I am assuming we will eventually refine this first simplistic IGMPv3
Support in IGMP Snooping for full-fledged support.  This first approach
is simply to ensure we don't completely break multicast; we understand
people were disabling IGMP Snooping (and thus MMLS) to test IGMPv3... ;)

Thanks,
Michael


Beau Williamson wrote:
> 
> Bill, et al,
> 
> I've seen a great deal of discussion about how the host and the router will make use of IGMPv3 and the impacts on their operation.  However, has anyone done much work as to what impact these new mechanisms will have on switches that perform IGMP Snooping in order to constrain multicast flows at Layer 2?
> 
> I personally have not had the time to give this much thought although it does appear on the surface (at least it does to me) that IGMPv3 will have a *significant* impact on switches that are doing IGMP Snooping.  Maybe there are others in the WG that have given thought to this and can comment as to the foreseen impact.
> 
> Beau

-- 

Thank you,
  Michael

______________________________________________________________

                       Michael Vorburger,  michaelv@cisco.com
       |           |     PERSONAL: http://www.vorburger.ch
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    .|||||.     .|||||.        170 West Tasman Dr (Bldg-F2)
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  c i s c o S y s t e m s      Tel: (408) 525 3097
                             Pager: (408) 308 4942
                             
   "Empowering the Internet Generation  --  Are you ready?"
______________________________________________________________


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 15:13:23 2000
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Hi Beau,

We are already implementing minimal support for IGMPV3 snooping in
catalyst switches (hybrid versions) so that IGMP snooping does not break
IGMPV3.  We will also have full support for IGMPV3 Snooping in the near
future.

Thanks
Naga
-- 
Naga Chandika
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Ph:(408)527-9579 (w)
Beau Williamson wrote:
> 
> Bill, et al,
> 
> I've seen a great deal of discussion about how the host and the router will make use of IGMPv3 and the impacts on their operation.  However, has anyone done much work as to what impact these new mechanisms will have on switches that perform IGMP Snooping in order to constrain multicast flows at Layer 2?
> 
> I personally have not had the time to give this much thought although it does appear on the surface (at least it does to me) that IGMPv3 will have a *significant* impact on switches that are doing IGMP Snooping.  Maybe there are others in the WG that have given thought to this and can comment as to the foreseen impact.
> 
> Beau


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 15:23:38 2000
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Subject: WG Last Call: Multicast Router Discovery to Proposed Standard
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Dear IDMR WG,

  This is a 2 week Working Group Last Call for IGMP Multicast
Router Discovery, draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-mrdisc-04.txt, to
Proposed Standard.

	Title		: IGMP Multicast Router Discovery
	Author(s)	: S. Biswas, B. Cain, B. Haberman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-mrdisc-04.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 13-Jul-00

	Companies have been proposing IGMP snooping schemes for
	layer-2 bridging devices.  A method for discovering multicast
	capable routers is necessary for these schemes.	 An IGMP
	query message is inadequate for discovering multicast
	routers as one querier is elected.  In order to 'discover'
	multicast routers, we introduce two new types of IGMP
	messages: Multicast Router Advertisement and Multicast
	Router Solicitation.  These two messages can be used by
	any device which listens to IGMP to discovery multicast
	routers. Multicast Router Solicitation messages may be used
	by any network device (e.g. layer-2 switch) to solicit
	discovery messages from multicast routers.

  Please comment by Friday, July 28, 2000, on the IDMR mailing list
<idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk> or directly to working group chair,
<fenner@research.att.com>.

Thanks,
  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 18:27:36 2000
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Subject: Re: Standardisation of IGMPv3
In-Reply-To: <20480.963512043@hazard.aciri.org> from Mark Handley at "Jul 13, 2000 11:14: 3 am"
To: mjh@aciri.org (Mark Handley)
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:42:32 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: fenner@research.att.com, mani.balaram@wipro.com, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk,
        bwilliam@cisco.com
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Mark Handley writes:
> >This point has been made by several others and I think is quite
> >valid.  I'd personally prefer that we add the ability to specify a
> >mask before going to Last Call.
> 
> Bill,
> 
> I'd like to voice a different viewpoint.
> 
> I'm unconvinced that adding a mask is a good idea for a number of
> reasons:
[...]
> In general, I think this raises too many complexities for what seems
> to me to be too little gain, so that it just doesn't seem worthwhile.
> It's likely to add significant delay to standardizing and deploying
> SSM, and that seems to be a bad tradeoff to me.

I strongly agree with Mark.  Adding rules to deal with a mask would 
severly delay (if not halt all together) both standardization and
deployment of IGMPv3, at a time where it's already overdue,
and for little (no?) benefit.

-Dave


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 14 18:27:45 2000
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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I've updated the IDMR document status page, and added a mailing list
archive.  See http://www.aciri.org/fenner/idmr/ .

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Sun Jul 16 11:24:15 2000
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could you please tell me?

thx.
tobias.

-- 
Sent through GMX FreeMail - http://www.gmx.net



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From: Wilbert de Graaf <wilbertdg@hetnet.nl>
To: idmr <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
References: <200007142053.NAA19289@windsor.research.att.com>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
Date: Sun, 16 Jul 2000 17:31:44 -0700
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IDMR,

I have two small requests for the IGMPv3 spec:

1) For now I've heard 3 different interpretations about how to report the
equivalent of the IGMPv2 leave message in IGMPv3 mode.
    - act like there was a sollicitation for that group, and send IS_IN {}
    - send a TO_IN {}
    or, as is implied by the draft,
    - send a normal state-change report:
        if current mode is include a source list change with
BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES with the current sourcelist
        if current mode is exclude, a TO_IN {}
2) I'm not sure anymore if a host has to report groups in the reserved range
224.0.0.x, other than 224.0.0.1 (as specified in rfc1112). If not, could you
specify not to report these other groups in the reserved range ?

- Wilbert




From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 17 02:31:46 2000
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From: Mark Handley <mjh@aciri.org>
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To: Wilbert de Graaf <wilbertdg@hetnet.nl>
cc: idmr <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 16 Jul 2000 17:31:44 PDT." <001001bfef86$646b1a20$0a00a8c0@alias>
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>2) I'm not sure anymore if a host has to report groups in the reserved range
>224.0.0.x, other than 224.0.0.1 (as specified in rfc1112). If not, could you
>specify not to report these other groups in the reserved range ?

I think the issue here is with IGMP-snooping ethernet switches.  Not
reporting these groups would require that the host has some other way
to signal its membership to the switch.

Cheers,
	Mark


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 17 06:26:53 2000
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
cc: mjh@aciri.org (Mark Handley), fenner@research.att.com,
        mani.balaram@wipro.com, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk, bwilliam@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Standardisation of IGMPv3
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:42:32 PDT." <200007142142.OAA25961@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 08:35:14 +0100
Message-ID: <3159.963819314@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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In message <200007142142.OAA25961@dthaler.microsoft.com>, Dave Thaler typed:


well the jury appears to be out on what to DO with the masks, but why
not leave something there for future experimentation? 

whatever happend to the old IETF tradition of forwards
compatability?:-)


so we put in the firleds but leave their USE undefined (actually,
sorry, explictily mark them as experimental)

that would seem to address all the complaitns about them and all the
requests for them.

 >>Mark Handley writes:
 >>> >This point has been made by several others and I think is quite
 >>> >valid.  I'd personally prefer that we add the ability to specify a
 >>> >mask before going to Last Call.
 >>> 
 >>> Bill,
 >>> 
 >>> I'd like to voice a different viewpoint.
 >>> 
 >>> I'm unconvinced that adding a mask is a good idea for a number of
 >>> reasons:
 >>[...]
 >>> In general, I think this raises too many complexities for what seems
 >>> to me to be too little gain, so that it just doesn't seem worthwhile.
 >>> It's likely to add significant delay to standardizing and deploying
 >>> SSM, and that seems to be a bad tradeoff to me.
 >>
 >>I strongly agree with Mark.  Adding rules to deal with a mask would 
 >>severly delay (if not halt all together) both standardization and
 >>deployment of IGMPv3, at a time where it's already overdue,
 >>and for little (no?) benefit.
 >>
 >>-Dave

 cheers

   jon



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 17 13:51:51 2000
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To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
cc: j.crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk, J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Standardisation of IGMPv3
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 17 Jul 2000 08:25:52 PDT." <200007171525.IAA01192@windsor.research.att.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 17:04:56 +0100
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In message <200007171525.IAA01192@windsor.research.att.com>, Bill Fenner typed:

 >>>whatever happend to the old IETF tradition of forwards
 >>>compatability?:-)
 
 >>There's plenty of space in IGMPv3 packets that's available for future
 >>expansion.  See section 4.1.10 for information about additional data in
 >>Query messages, 4.2.6&4.2.10 for additional per-group data in Report
 >>messages (which is the obvious place to put the mask extension), and
 >>4.2.11 for additional data relating to an entire Report message.

  Bill

ok - sounds fine then...so i guess i'll go back to sleep...

 cheers

   jon



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 17 13:52:25 2000
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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To: j.crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Standardisation of IGMPv3
Cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 08:25:52 -0700
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>whatever happend to the old IETF tradition of forwards
>compatability?:-)

There's plenty of space in IGMPv3 packets that's available for future
expansion.  See section 4.1.10 for information about additional data in
Query messages, 4.2.6&4.2.10 for additional per-group data in Report
messages (which is the obvious place to put the mask extension), and
4.2.11 for additional data relating to an entire Report message.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 16:01:17 2000
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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To: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Summary of IGMPv3 Last Call discussion so far
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 10:59:19 -0700
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Dear IDMR,

  With the IGMPv3 Last Call to Proposed Standard halfway over, I thought
I'd summarize what I perceive as the state of the comments.

- There should be a bit to request SPT?  Better service?

  My view on this is that the SPT-request is implicit by including a
  source; it's up to the router policy as to what it does with it.
  Hosts shouldn't know about trees, so it'd have to be some kind of
  service metric, and it's very unclear how to represent it effectively.

- IGMPv3 should support a source netmask

  There have been several messages in support of this, and several against.
  The supporters have given no concrete reasons why these would be useful
  and worth the cost of adding them.

  A summary of the arguments for:
  - Filtering on source networks is useful
  - Interoperability between IGMPv3 and IGMPv4 (e.g. adding netmasks) is
    too hard.

  A summary of the arguments against:
  - IGMPv3 is already years overdue; adding netmasks would add months, if not
    years, to its lifetime as an internet-draft as opposed to RFC.
  - Merging requests for source networks is harder than merging requests for
    sources
  - Routing protocols may have extremely complex mappings (e.g. how do you
    map an exclude for (192/8,G)?  Does that become up to 65536 prunes, one
    for each route in that range?  If not, what is the mapping?)


- How will IGMPv3 affect IGMP-snooping routers?

  Summary: switches need to learn about the IGMPv3 membership report;
  recognizing them may be easier due to the fact that they're all sent
  to the same group; can't do IP source filtering at the ethernet layer
  so source-specific IGMPv3 info [shouldn't] add complexity.

  cisco is implementing IGMPv3 snooping for their switches.

- How do you leave a group?

  There are 3 ways to leave a group; is one preferred?  See
http://www.aciri.org/~fenner/idmr/html-archive/2000-07/msg00040.html
  for details.  There was no discussion on this point.

- Are groups in 224.0.0.[2,255] reported?

  Yes.



From my point of view, the notable discussion issues are:
- In what way would source network masks be useful?
- A more in-depth analysis of IGMPv3 snooping
- Is there a preferred method of leaving a group?  (This may relate to
  snooping, as well)


  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 16:01:38 2000
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Message-ID: <006501bff1ac$29c04a80$3b97ac3e@ukip>
From: Mladen Sablic <Mladen.Sablic@lucent.com>
To: idmr <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Subject: Multicast Traceroute and multicasting responses to response address
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 19:07:11 +0100
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Hi all,

I have a question on multicast traceroute implementation.

I am confused on how to implement response sourcing when the response address
is multicast. In the draft: -
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idmr-traceroute-ipm-06.txt
s.6.5.3 & s.6.5.4. it says that I should find a source address that is known to
the mulitcast routing table but if I am the router I am not likely to have
any (S,G) enteries with me as a source. Which interface I should send it out
towards the source of the query or the receiver as don't know where the client
is located?

Do I pick a random multicast enabled interface, join the group on it and send?

For example in PIM-SM, if a trace reaches the RP and there is no (S,G) route
towards the source so the trace has finished. RP's address is not known to the
multicast routing table, the client can be located at the source,
destination or other managment location and the response address is set
to 224.0.1.32 (mtrace.mcast.net).

Where does the RP send the response?

Mladen




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To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Summary of IGMPv3 Last Call discussion so far
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Jul 2000 10:59:19 PDT." <200007191759.KAA24335@windsor.research.att.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 12:05:01 -0700
From: Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>
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Bill Fenner writes:
>
>Dear IDMR,
>
>  With the IGMPv3 Last Call to Proposed Standard halfway over, I thought
>I'd summarize what I perceive as the state of the comments.
>
>- There should be a bit to request SPT?  Better service?
>
>  My view on this is that the SPT-request is implicit by including a
>  source; it's up to the router policy as to what it does with it.
>  Hosts shouldn't know about trees, so it'd have to be some kind of
>  service metric, and it's very unclear how to represent it effectively.
>
>- IGMPv3 should support a source netmask
>
>  There have been several messages in support of this, and several against.
>  The supporters have given no concrete reasons why these would be useful
>  and worth the cost of adding them.
>
>  A summary of the arguments for:
>  - Filtering on source networks is useful
>  - Interoperability between IGMPv3 and IGMPv4 (e.g. adding netmasks) is
>    too hard.
>
>  A summary of the arguments against:
>  - IGMPv3 is already years overdue; adding netmasks would add months, if not
>    years, to its lifetime as an internet-draft as opposed to RFC.
>  - Merging requests for source networks is harder than merging requests for
>    sources
>  - Routing protocols may have extremely complex mappings (e.g. how do you
>    map an exclude for (192/8,G)?  Does that become up to 65536 prunes, one
>    for each route in that range?  If not, what is the mapping?)
>
>
>- How will IGMPv3 affect IGMP-snooping routers?
>
>  Summary: switches need to learn about the IGMPv3 membership report;
>  recognizing them may be easier due to the fact that they're all sent
>  to the same group; can't do IP source filtering at the ethernet layer
>  so source-specific IGMPv3 info [shouldn't] add complexity.
>
>  cisco is implementing IGMPv3 snooping for their switches.
>
>- How do you leave a group?
>
>  There are 3 ways to leave a group; is one preferred?  See
>http://www.aciri.org/~fenner/idmr/html-archive/2000-07/msg00040.html
>  for details.  There was no discussion on this point.
>
>- Are groups in 224.0.0.[2,255] reported?
>
>  Yes.

I believe Paras has some comments on this.

>
>
>From my point of view, the notable discussion issues are:
>- In what way would source network masks be useful?
>- A more in-depth analysis of IGMPv3 snooping
>- Is there a preferred method of leaving a group?  (This may relate to
>  snooping, as well)

Leaving a group reverts to INCLUDE mode with an empty source list. This
is handled by normal protocol operation by either sending a TO_IN{}
report when the host previously was in EXCLUDE mode, or sending a BLOCK
for the remaining sources when the host was previously in INCLUDE mode.
As far as protocol consistency goes, this is the prefered method for
leaving a group.

One alternative with some advantages is to send an IS_IN with an empty
source list when a host no longer wants to receive any sources in a
group. The advantage is that a snooping switch that does not maintain an
explicit source list can use this message whereas the BLOCK will not
provide any information.

thanks
Isidor

>
>
>  Bill
>


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Subject: Reporting of 224.0.0.[2,255] groups
To: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 12:03:03 -0700 (PDT)
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Forwarded message:
> From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
> To: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
> Subject: Summary of IGMPv3 Last Call discussion so far
> Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 10:59:19 -0700
> 
> 
> Dear IDMR,
> 
>   With the IGMPv3 Last Call to Proposed Standard halfway over, I thought
> I'd summarize what I perceive as the state of the comments.
> 

<snip>

> - Are groups in 224.0.0.[2,255] reported?
> 
>   Yes.

Bill,

This is against the common practice of most router implementations.
This will break them right away. i.e. if one implementation reports these
groups and another doesn't, the switch will immidiately constraint
flow to one port and open to another, breaking the protocol that relies
on membership to 224.0.0.[2,255] group. Which means, OSPF, BGP can
break in addition to PIM, IGMPv3 etc.

I suggest that this requires a bit of discussion here, with my
humble vote being against it.

I understand that reporting these groups will allow switches to
constrain their ports. But IMHO, it's ok to let the switches flood
all their ports for these groups because there's only control traffic
on these groups anyway. Not, any high bandwidth data draffic.

$0.02.

- Paras.



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 16:02:59 2000
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Subject: Re: WG Last Call: IGMP Version 3 to Proposed Standard
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>	so, instead of having this 'bit' or field indicate 'SPT' or shared
>tree [which is multicast routing knowledge], we can have it specify some
>kind of quality indicator [like low delay, or low overhead, for
>example]. This would then be translated by the router according to the
>multicast routing and the quality that can be provided.

Perhaps I'm missing something -- if so, I apologize.  But if you give
people a knob that says "Worse .. .. .. Better", they are likely to
just turn it towards "Better" (especially if there are no disincentives
to doing so, e.g. having to pay for it).  I'd much rather see all
routers just assuming that all hosts want good quality, rather than
see mechanism added to the spec which would probably eventually go
unused.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 18:59:33 2000
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To: paras@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Reporting of 224.0.0.[2,255] groups
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>> - Are groups in 224.0.0.[2,255] reported?
>> 
>>   Yes.
>
>This is against the common practice of most router implementations.
>This will break them right away.

Since there was never any spec that said not to report these groups,
there are presumably currently some implementations that report them
and some that don't.  Therefore, switches already have to deal with
this issue, right?

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 18:59:43 2000
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To: kouvelas@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Leaving a group in IGMPv3
Cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 13:26:43 -0700
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Is there any disadvantage to specifying that you always use TO_IN{} (if
you were in EXCLUDE) or IS_IN{} (if you were in INCLUDE) as opposed to
sending a BLOCK for the remaining sources?  As you mention, this would
help snooping switches a lot.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 19:00:24 2000
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In-reply-to: <200007192014.NAA25357@windsor.research.att.com> (message from Bill Fenner on Wed, 19 Jul 2000 13:14:58 -0700)
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> 
> Since there was never any spec that said not to report these groups,
> there are presumably currently some implementations that report them
> and some that don't.  Therefore, switches already have to deal with
> this issue, right?
> 
>   Bill
> 

Well, there is one. RIPv2 RFC (rfc2453) says not to report 224.0.0.9. 
Here is the related text.

4.5 Multicasting

   In order to reduce unnecessary load on those hosts which are not
   listening to RIP-2 messages, an IP multicast address will be used for
   periodic broadcasts.  The IP multicast address is 224.0.0.9.  Note
   that IGMP is not needed since these are inter-router messages which
   are not forwarded.

This topic has been on and off the list for quite a while. I think 
it really helps if implementations of RIP, OSPF or PIM that _do_ 
send reports for the respectve groups can be made known, so that we 
know we are trying to solve a real interoperability problem.

One way or the other, I am sure the majority of the routers deployed
don't send reports for the routing protocols, let alone for 224.0.0.2.
The snooping switches pretty much have to flood packets addressed to 
these groups. Therefore, I would suggest that we keep the current
behavior, i.e. not to report 224.0.0.x.





-- 
Yiqun


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 19:00:37 2000
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To: Wilbert de Graaf <wilbertdg@hetnet.nl>
cc: Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Summary of IGMPv3 Last Call discussion so far
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Jul 2000 14:56:30 PDT." <3976240E.A9FA3322@hetnet.nl>
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 15:48:36 -0700
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Wilbert de Graaf writes:
>
>Isidor Kouvelas wrote:
>
>> >- Is there a preferred method of leaving a group?  (This may relate to
>> >  snooping, as well)
>> 
>> Leaving a group reverts to INCLUDE mode with an empty source list. This
>> is handled by normal protocol operation by either sending a TO_IN{}
>> report when the host previously was in EXCLUDE mode, or sending a BLOCK
>> for the remaining sources when the host was previously in INCLUDE mode.
>> As far as protocol consistency goes, this is the prefered method for
>> leaving a group.
>> 
>> One alternative with some advantages is to send an IS_IN with an empty
>> source list when a host no longer wants to receive any sources in a
>> group. The advantage is that a snooping switch that does not maintain an
>> explicit source list can use this message whereas the BLOCK will not
>> provide any information.
>
>I also think having a single way for a host to report dropping
>membership is useful. 

As far as the host implementation is concerned, having a single way to
leave the group is extra code. The behaviour specified in the draft is
not a special case.

>If it's going to be there, I considered these three alternatives:
>
>1) send a BLOCK_OLD{0.0.0.0}: block traffic from 'any' which is valid
>for both the move from EXC{A} to INC and from INC{A} to INC{}

Really dont like this.

>2) besides sending the report as specified in the draft, also send a v2
>leave message

this either...

>3) define a IGMPv3 record to indicate a leave
>
>Although TO_IN{} seems funny when coming from INC{A}, I do think TO_IN{}
>is fine: If you think about INC{} to be defined in the draft ($5.1) as a
>special (the non-existent) state. That's exactly the transistion: from
>membership either EXC{A} or INC{A} to this special state: INC{}.
>
>For short: I would vote TO_IN{}

TO_IN is a filter-mode change record which has different effects on
a router from a IS_IN{} report. I think the IS_IN is safer. I will have
to think a bit more about this.

thanks
I



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 19:00:49 2000
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To: Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Summary of IGMPv3 Last Call discussion so far
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Isidor Kouvelas wrote:

> >- Is there a preferred method of leaving a group?  (This may relate to
> >  snooping, as well)
> 
> Leaving a group reverts to INCLUDE mode with an empty source list. This
> is handled by normal protocol operation by either sending a TO_IN{}
> report when the host previously was in EXCLUDE mode, or sending a BLOCK
> for the remaining sources when the host was previously in INCLUDE mode.
> As far as protocol consistency goes, this is the prefered method for
> leaving a group.
> 
> One alternative with some advantages is to send an IS_IN with an empty
> source list when a host no longer wants to receive any sources in a
> group. The advantage is that a snooping switch that does not maintain an
> explicit source list can use this message whereas the BLOCK will not
> provide any information.

I also think having a single way for a host to report dropping
membership is useful. 

If it's going to be there, I considered these three alternatives:

1) send a BLOCK_OLD{0.0.0.0}: block traffic from 'any' which is valid
for both the move from EXC{A} to INC and from INC{A} to INC{}
2) besides sending the report as specified in the draft, also send a v2
leave message
3) define a IGMPv3 record to indicate a leave

Although TO_IN{} seems funny when coming from INC{A}, I do think TO_IN{}
is fine: If you think about INC{} to be defined in the draft ($5.1) as a
special (the non-existent) state. That's exactly the transistion: from
membership either EXC{A} or INC{A} to this special state: INC{}.

For short: I would vote TO_IN{}

- Wilbert


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 19 21:40:37 2000
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To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
cc: kouvelas@cisco.com, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: Leaving a group in IGMPv3
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 Jul 2000 13:26:43 PDT." <200007192026.NAA25439@windsor.research.att.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 15:53:25 -0700
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Bill Fenner writes:
>
>Is there any disadvantage to specifying that you always use TO_IN{} (if
>you were in EXCLUDE) or IS_IN{} (if you were in INCLUDE) as opposed to
>sending a BLOCK for the remaining sources?  As you mention, this would
>help snooping switches a lot.

The difference is that with the BLOCK, the router will send a query to
figure out if any other host is interested in the traffic. The IS_IN{}
will not have this effect. As a result the router will let the sources
time out normally...

I



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From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 20 10:53:25 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 09:33:59 -0700
To: ycai@cisco.com, fenner@research.att.com
From: Beau Williamson <bwilliam@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Reporting of 224.0.0.[2,255] groups
Cc: paras@cisco.com, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
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At 02:47 PM 7/19/2000, Yiqun Cai wrote:

>> 
>> Since there was never any spec that said not to report these groups,
>> there are presumably currently some implementations that report them
>> and some that don't.  Therefore, switches already have to deal with
>> this issue, right?
>> 
>>   Bill
>> 
>
>Well, there is one. RIPv2 RFC (rfc2453) says not to report 224.0.0.9. 
>Here is the related text.
>
>4.5 Multicasting
>
>   In order to reduce unnecessary load on those hosts which are not
>   listening to RIP-2 messages, an IP multicast address will be used for
>   periodic broadcasts.  The IP multicast address is 224.0.0.9.  Note
>   that IGMP is not needed since these are inter-router messages which
>   are not forwarded.
>
>This topic has been on and off the list for quite a while. I think 
>it really helps if implementations of RIP, OSPF or PIM that _do_ 
>send reports for the respectve groups can be made known, so that we 
>know we are trying to solve a real interoperability problem.
>
>One way or the other, I am sure the majority of the routers deployed
>don't send reports for the routing protocols, let alone for 224.0.0.2.
>The snooping switches pretty much have to flood packets addressed to 
>these groups. Therefore, I would suggest that we keep the current
>behavior, i.e. not to report 224.0.0.x.

That's the problem that Paras is talking about.  The current behavior is not what is documented in the IGMP spec.  

I too would like to see the spec changed to at least say that hosts MAY report these groups but also include a note that says that switches SHOULD always flood these groups since there is no way to know if that all implementations of OSPF, EIGRP, or protocol-foo, does or does not report.

Beau






>-- 
>Yiqun



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 20 11:00:21 2000
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Subject: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
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Hi all,
 While there is discussion about whether Netmask should be specified in IGMPv3 source 
filtering, I would like to seek clarification regarding its use in prune/graft messages in Mcast 
routing protocols(dvmrp/pim).

In DVMRPv3(as in draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-09.txt) for instance, the multicast delivery tree is 
established per source.Then when the multicast datagram is forwarded down the tree, if a 
router finds that it has no members for the GROUP, it sends upstream prune.This prune 
contains source address and group address of the datagram. But what netmask is to be used 
in this prune?
If there is any change in the upstream/downstream dependency then it will be indicated in the 
flash route reports and the delivery tree for the (source-netmask) adjusted.  Iam unable to 
comprehend why  the netmask field given in the prune/graft messages? . I thought if IGMPv3 
uses netmask to filter source then it may be used in the prune.grafts.

Now, I think I have misunderstood something. Can anyone explain

Regards,
Vijay


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Subject: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Jul 2000 08:38:05 PDT." <200007201538.IAA29778@windsor.research.att.com>
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 ^ 
 ^ PIM has never specified how non-host masks work in joins and prunes.
 ^ 

FWIW:
A prune for a non-host mask might be useful, but

A join sent for a non-host mask doesn't make sense.  This was discovered
during the first implementations of PIM 6 years ago.

Perhaps someone has a 'good idea'?  Remember that PIM depends on the
unicast routing to make a decision and so you (theoretically) could end up
with a join for 0.0.0.0/0 [default].

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	John Zwiebel                       Phone: 408-526-5303
	Cisco Systems Inc.                 
	IP Multicast Group                   



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 20 14:04:14 2000
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Subject: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
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DVMRPv3 applies prunes to routes; the netmask in a prune is used to
ensure that the right route is matched.  The netmask is not arbitrary;
it must either exactly match a route in routing table or be all-1's
(for a source-specific prune).  Other masks will be ignored.

PIM has never specified how non-host masks work in joins and prunes.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 20 17:06:14 2000
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Subject: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
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I struggled with the semantics of prunes-with-masks when trying to
figure out how it should work for DVMRP.  In particular, when route
aggregation occurs, you have to decide what the semantics of the
message are or you end up multicasting the message upstream towards
all of the component subnets.

I think the best thing to do with a prune with a mask is for the
prune to travel towards the source, allowing the mask to get longer
if aggregation happened on the way.  It instantiates prune state
where it travels, which will cause further traffic from sources that
fall under other pieces of the aggregate to trigger prunes.

This isn't very applicable to PIM-SM, though, since the only prunes
we're interested either:
- cancel Joins that we've sent, or
- are S,G,RPbit prunes that all travel towards the RP so don't have to
  deal with route aggregation.

Do S-prefix, G Joins in PIM-SM make sense in the face of MSDP, where
the source domain can tell you exactly what mask makes sense?  Obviously
the general case doesn't make sense since you have to "multicast" the
Join when it's bigger than the individual routes you have (e.g. a
Join for 0.0.0.0/0 turns into 75,000 individual Joins upstream?...)

(Should this discussion happen on the PIM mailing list?)

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 20 17:06:26 2000
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 Jul 2000 11:23:48 PDT." <200007201823.LAA01561@windsor.research.att.com>
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 ^ 
 ^ Do S-prefix, G Joins in PIM-SM make sense in the face of MSDP, where
 ^ the source domain can tell you exactly what mask makes sense?  Obviously
 ^ the general case doesn't make sense since you have to "multicast" the
 ^ Join when it's bigger than the individual routes you have (e.g. a
 ^ Join for 0.0.0.0/0 turns into 75,000 individual Joins upstream?...)

MSDP doesn't help, especially if you consider SSM and IGMPv3 where you may 
want to receive from one source on a subnet, but not the one right 
next to it.

 ^ 
 ^ (Should this discussion happen on the PIM mailing list?)
 ^ 

Yes, if I thought there was a chance of something coming out of it, but
sparse-mode aggregation just doesn't make sense to me -- although in the
"long run" perhaps something will have to happen.  AFAIC, that isn't going
to be until we discover how multicast really is used in the interdomain
environment.  (2cents)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	John Zwiebel                       Phone: 408-526-5303
	Cisco Systems Inc.                 
	IP Multicast Group                   



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 21 03:36:10 2000
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From: Vijay <vijayc@indya.com>
To: fenner@research.att.com
cc: pusateri@juniper.net, mani.balaram@wipro.com, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Src Mask in dvmrp prune/grafts
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Hello,
 With regard to your reply that src mask in dvmrp prune is associate it
with the route-

 Should'nt the prunes in dvmrp be concerned with the source alone. The
changes to the delivery tree, which associates to the route, are
indicated in the route reports and poison reports itself. A prune merely
removes the interface from the downstream list for the particular
source(src-network if mask is valid in prune) - group  in the forwarding
cache. It should not cut off the branch of the per source delivery tree
because the downstream may have members interested in some other group but
same source. Hence,where is the association between route and prune and hence what is the
need of netmask unless IGMP uses it.

Please clarify if I have misunderstood.

Regards,
Vijay


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title		: A ''traceroute'' facility for IP Multicast.
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	Date		: 20-Jul-00
	
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From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Fri Jul 21 11:43:17 2000
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To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-editor@isi.edu>, IANA <iana@iana.org>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@isi.edu>
Cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: IP Multicast Routing MIB to Proposed Standard
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 09:27:43 -0400
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The IESG has approved publication of the following Internet-Drafts:

 o IP Multicast Routing MIB <draft-ietf-idmr-multicast-routmib-14.txt>
   as a Proposed Standard.

 o Internet Group Management Protocol MIB
   <draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-mib-14.txt> as a Proposed Standard

 o Protocol Independent Multicast MIB <draft-ietf-idmr-pim-mib-11.txt>
   as an Experimental Protocol.


These documents are the product of the Inter-Domain Multicast Routing
Working Group.  The IESG contact person is Rob Coltun.

 
Technical Summary
 
draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-mib defines a portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the
Internet community.  In particular, it describes objects used for
managing the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), version 1 or
version 2.  All of this MIB module is applicable to IPv4 multicast
routers; a subset is applicable to hosts implementing IGMP.  This MIB
does not support management of IGMP or equivalent functionality for
other address families, such as IPv6.  Such management may be supported
by other MIBs.

draft-ietf-idmr-pim-mib defines a portion of the Management Information
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects used for
managing the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol (RFC2362).
This MIB module is applicable to IPv4 multicast routers which implement
PIM.  This MIB does not support management of PIM for other address
families, including IPv6.  Such management may be supported by other
MIBs.

draft-ietf-idmr-multicast-routmib defines an experimental portion of
the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management
protocols in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes
managed objects used for managing IP Multicast Routing for IPv4,
independent of the specific multicast routing protocol in use.


Working Group Summary
 
There was no significant dissent from the working group regarding these
documents.

Protocol Quality
 
These drafts were reviewed by John Flick and Bert Wijnen for the IESG.
There are implementations of these MIBs.

Note to RFC Editor:

   The IESG requests the RFC Editor to remove the word experimental from
   both the abstract and introduction of draft-ietf-idmr-multicast-routmib.




From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Sat Jul 22 03:37:14 2000
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To: vijayc@indya.com
Subject: Re: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
Cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 00:00:33 -0700
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>I think it is not necessary to associate the prune with a route.

Before IGMPv3, the only reason a prune would occur in DVMRP was because
there were no group members at all.  Therefore, it makes sense to prune
the largest unit possible (i.e. the route associated with the source being
pruned).  The netmask was introduced in prunes (and grafts) in order to:

a) ensure that the prune was being applied to the appropriate route
   (especially if you have overlapping routes in your routing table)
b) allow /32 masks to specify source-specific prunes.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Sat Jul 22 03:38:01 2000
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From: vijayc@indya.com
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Hello Sir,
You wrote in your earlier mail,

DVMRPv3 applies prunes to routes; the netmask in a prune is used to
ensure that the right route is matched.

There is some mention about this in the draft, but I think it is not necessary to associate the 
prune with a route. Prune is used to cut off a downstream interface from the forwarding 
cache.It shouls not be for cutting of a branch of the per source delivery tree.  The delivery tree 
is constructed by exchange of route reports/ poison reports and the route entry can have a list 
of downstreams for that route,ie, per source-network(src-mask). But forwarding cache is built 
for multicast packets for every (S,G). If a router finds that there are no group members for 
(S,G) it can prune(S,G) and thereby the interface can be removed from the list of 
downstreams for that forwarding cache entry.This way it would'nt affect the per source delivery 
tree. The per source  delivery tree should not be affected  because of the prune. It should be 
affected by the route reports and poison reports. Hence if IGMP does not indicate Masks but 
only S,G as in IGMPv3 now, why use source masks in DVMRP prune/grafts.

If Iam wrong kindly clarify when a route specific prune will be done and how it will help.

Regards,
Vijay

Sent by Indya Messaging Service


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 24 09:14:11 2000
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Last Call: IGMP-based Multicast Forwarding ('IGMP Proxying') to 
         Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Inter-Domain Multicast Routing
Working Group to consider IGMP-based Multicast Forwarding ('IGMP
Proxying') <draft-fenner-igmp-proxy-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by August 14, 2000.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fenner-igmp-proxy-03.txt


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 24 09:14:26 2000
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The IESG has received a request from the Inter-Domain Multicast Routing
Working Group to consider IGMP-based Multicast Forwarding ('IGMP
Proxying') <draft-fenner-igmp-proxy-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by August 14, 2000.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fenner-igmp-proxy-03.txt


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 24 09:18:13 2000
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Subject: Call for papers of ICN'01 & Final program of ECUMN'00
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Please feel free to circulate this following :

	- call for papers of <bold>ICN'01</bold> (see
<underline><color><param>0000,0000,fefe</param>http://iutsun1.colmar.uha.fr/=
ICN01.html</color></underline>
) AND=20

	- final program of <bold>ECUMN'00</bold>  (see=
 <underline><color><param>0000,0000,fefe</param>http://iutsun1.colmar.uha.fr=
/ECUMN2000.html</color></underline> )

to interested colleagues.

Accept our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---

<center><bold>     CALL FOR PAPERS=20

IEEE International Conference on Networking=20

ICN'01=20

July 11-13, 2001 - CREF, Colmar, France=20

</bold></center>

GENERAL INFORMATION=20


The 2001 International Conference on Networking (ICN'01) is sponsored by=
 IEEE/Comsoc, IEEE/Computer, by IEE, by SEE and by WSES. ICN'01 is organized=
 by academic, research and industrial societies will be held at the=
 Technical Institute, Colmar, part of the University of Haute Alsace,=
 France, from Wednesday July 11, 2001 to Friday July 13, 2001. The city of=
 Colmar is ideally situated in the eastern part of France, near the German=
 and Swiss borders. The city of Colmar has been working on its own=
 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) project, called OASICE, including LAN=
 interconnection, PBX interconnection and interactive video. An exhibition=
 illustrating these topics will be organized for industrial companies and=
 development research institutes.=20

In order to encourage closer interaction between academic and industrial ATM=
 research communities, we solicit both academic research papers and=
 industrial contributions.=20


TOPICS OF SPECIAL INTEREST=20


Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following:=20

 =20

  Communications switching and routing =20

Communications modeling =20

Communications security =20

Computer communications =20

Multimedia and multicast communications =20

Internet environment =20

Network Management and control =20

Quality of Service (IntServ, DiffServ, =85) =20

Wireless Communications (Satellite, WLL, 3G) =20

Voice over IP =20

Java, Tina, Corba architectures Network signaling =20

ATM networks =20

ATM/IP integration =20

Integrated services =20

Traffic engineering =20

Telecommunication networks architectures =20

Performance evaluation, simulation =20

Mobile agents, active and intelligent networks =20

Applications and case studies =20

Protocol design and evaluation =20

MPLS=20



These topics can be discussed in term of concepts, state of the art,=
 standards, implementations, running experiments and applications.=20


INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS=20


Mail four papers or E-mail preferably in Word 6 format, or alternately a=
 postscript version of a 2000-word extended abstract summarizing an original=
 work. All the manuscripts must be written in English. The top of the first=
 page of each paper should include the title of the paper, authors' name,=
 position, address, telephone and fax numbers, e-mail of the author=
 responsible for correspondence and a list of four keywords. The deadline=
 for submission of all extended abstracts is December 10, 2000 with=
 notification of acceptance by February 20, 2001. Submission of camera-ready=
 paper is by March 30, 2001.=20

Authors of accepted papers will be invited to submit full-length manuscripts=
 for inclusion in the proceedings with ISBN.=20


All submitted papers should be sent to the following address:=20


Pascal LORENZ=20

University of Haute Alsace=20

IUT - Department GTR=20

34 rue du Grillenbreit=20

68008 Colmar, France=20

Phone: 33 (0)389202366 Fax: 33 (0)389202359 Mobile: 33 (0)603658042=20

E-mail: lorenz@colmar.uha.fr=20


Check our Web page at=
 <underline><color><param>0000,0000,fefe</param>http://iutsun1.colmar.uha.fr=
/ICN01.html</color></underline> for the latest information concerning the=
 conference.=20

Best papers will be forwarded for consideration in a special issue of a=
 journal.=20


TUTORIALS AND WORKSHOPS=20


Tutorials and workshops provide overviews of current high interest topics.=
 Proposals for half of full day tutorials are due by December 10, 2000.=20


INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE=20


R. Addie (Australia) - University of Southern Queensland=20

K. Begain (Jordan) - Mu'tah University=20

A. Benslimane (France) - University of Belfort-Montbeliard=20

B. Bing (Singapore) - Ngee Ann Polytechnic=20

D. Bonjour (France) - CNET=20

A. Brandwajn (USA) - University of California Santa Cruz=20

J.P. Coudreuse (France) =96 Mitsubishi=20

J. Crowcroft (UK) =96 University College London=20

S. Fdida (France) =96 LIP6=20

B. Gavish (USA) - Vanderbilt University=20

H. Guyennet (France) - University of Franche-Comte=20

J. Halpern (USA) =96 Newbridge=20

Z. Hulicki (Poland) =96 University of Cracow=20

R. Israel (France) - IEEE=20

A. Jajszczyk (Poland) - University of Mining & Metallurgy=20

A. Jamalipour (Australia) - University of Sydney=20

S. Kota (USA) - Lockeed Martin=20

D. Kouvatsos (UK) - University of Bradford=20

S. Kumar (USA) =96 Ericsson=20

G.S. Kuo (Taiwan) =96 National Central University=20

F. Le Faucheur (France) - Cisco=20

M. Lee (Korea) =96 Dongshin University=20

P. Lorenz (France) - University of Haute Alsace=20

H.. Mouftah (Canada) - Queen's University=20

G. Omidyar (USA) - Computer Sciences Corp.=20

J.J. Pansiot (France) - University of Strasbourg=20

M. Potts (Switzerland) - Martel=20

Z. Mammeri (France) - University of Toulouse=20

N. Mastorakis (Greece) - Military Institutions of University Education=20

S. Moyer (USA) - Bellcore=20

R. Muraine (France) - Newbridge=20

G. Pujolle (France) - University of Versailles-Saint-Quentin=20

S. Rao (Switzerland) - Ascom=20

A. Reid (UK) - British Telecom=20

S. Ritzenthaler (France) - Newbridge=20

P. Rolin (France) - ENST Bretagne=20

R. Saracco (Italy) - CSELT=20

G. Swallow (USA) - Cisco=20

H. Tobiet (France) =96 Clemessy=20

M. Trehel (France) =96 University of Franche-Comte=20

V.A. Villagra (Spain) =96 University of Madrid=20

E. Vazquez Gallo (Spain) =96 University of Madrid=20

O. Yang (Canada) - University of Ottawa=20


IMPORTANT DATES=20


Extended Abstract due: December 10, 2000=20

Notification of acceptance: February 20, 2001=20

Deadline for full-length camera-ready manuscript: March 30, 2001=20


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

<center><bold>1st IEEE European Conference on Universal Multiservice=
 Networks  ECUMN'2000

 October 2-4, 2000 - CREF, Colmar, France

FINAL PROGRAM

</bold></center>=20

08:30 - 18:30 Conference Registration


<underline>Monday October 2, 2000

</underline>

09:00 - 09:20 Opening Address=20


09:20 - 10:30 Tutorial Session 1

Internet Services over Mobile and Wireless Networks: Architectures and=
 Protocols

G. Omidyar, Computer Sciences Corp., USA ; M.J. Montpetit, Teledesic LLC,=
 USA


10:30 - 11:00 Coffee Break


11:00 - 12:15 Network Architecture and Convergence

Chair: S. Ritzenthaler, Newbridge, France


MPLS and Next Generation Access Network

A. Kankkunen, Integral Access Inc, USA


Deutsche Telekom's View on Network Convergence

L. Falkenhagen Deutsche Telekom AG, Germany


A Functional Architecture for End-to-end Quality-of-Service in a=
 Multi-domain Network

E. Pagani, G.P. Rossi, University of Milano, Italy


12:15 - 13:00 Panel Discussion 1 - Network Evolution and Convergence


13:00 - 14:30 Lunch


14:30 - 16:15 Traffic=20

Chair: M. Villen, Telefonica I+D, Spain


The Relevance of the Bufferless Analysis for Traffic Management in=
 Telecommunication Networks

G. Hasslinger, F. Hartleb, Telekom Innovations-GmbH, Germany ; M. Fiedler,=
 University of Karlskrona/Ronneby, Sweden


Mapping of Loss and Delay Between IntServ and DiffServ

T. Chahed, G. H=E9buterne, C. Fayet, National Institute of=
 Telecommunications, France


Resource Demand of Aggregated Resource Reservations

J. Ehrensberger, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland


Characterization of the MPEG-2 Video Traffic Generated by DVD Applications

A. Chodorek, Kielce University of Technology, Poland ; R. Chodorek,=
 University of Mining and Metallurgy, Poland


14:30 - 16:15 Interworking between narrow band and broadband networks

Chair: S. Chakraborty, Technical University of Helsinki, Finland


Integrating Euro-ISDN with ATM Technology: Interworking Mechanisms and=
 Services Support

L. Mandalos, K. Leonidou, C. Andreopoulos, J. Drakos, S. Koubias, G.=
 Papadopoulos, University of Patras, Greece


Extending the Internet with the Intelligent Network Capabilities

B. El Ouahidi, M. Bouhdadi, University of Rabat, Morocco ; D. Bourget, ENST,=
 France


A Suitable Service Discipline for ATM-Ethernet Interconnection

J.M. Arco, D. Meziat, B. Alarcos, University of Alcala, Spain


Interoperability of ATM-Ethernet Interworking System: Design and Congestion=
 Control

R. Ouni, A. Soudani, S. Nasri, M. Abid, R. Tourki, University of Monastir,=
 Tinisia ; K. Torki, INPG, France


16:15 - 16:45 Coffee Break


16:45 - 18:30 Routing

Chair: P. Chemouil, France Telecom R&D, France


Adaptive Routing and Load Balancing of Ephemeral Connections

M. Heusse, ENST de Bretagne, France


A new Multi-Services Rerouting Algorithm

A. Gueroui, University of Versailles, France ; L. Mokdad University of=
 Dauphine, France ; J. Ben-Othman University of Paris 6, France


Extending Mobile IP-v6 with Multicast to Support Mobile Networks in  IPv6

T. Ernst, C. Castelluccia, INRIA Rh=F4ne-Alpes, France ; H.Y. Lach, Motorola=
 Labs, France


16:45 - 18:30 Interworking between IP and ATM

Chair: M. Potts, Martel, Switzerland


Topology Optimization of IP over ATM

L. Frelechou, M. Osborne, R. Haas, IBM Research, Switzerland


Resource Reservation with Boomerang via Open Interfaces

M. Maliosz, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary


Efficient Translation of Network Performance Parameters for Transport of IP=
 Packets over Cell-Switched Subnetworks

J. Schmitt, M. Karsten, R. Steinmetz, Darmstadt University of Technology,=
 Germany


Design of Adaptive Access Network and Control Protocol

H. Nakagawa, I. Kazunari, N. Ohta, NTT Information Sharing Platform=
 Laboratories, Japan


19:15 Reception - Town Hall


<underline>Tuesday October 3, 2000

</underline>

09:00 - 10:45 End to end traffic Control (1)

Chair: U. Krieger, Deutsche Telecom, Germany


Guaranteed QoS for TCP flows in ATM-based DiffServ Networks

T. M=FCller, Dresden University of Technology, Germany


Virtual Buffering Strategy for GFR Services in IP/ATM Internetworks

S.C. Hu, Ming Shin Institute of Technology, Taiwan ; P.C. Wang, Y.C. Chen,=
 National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan ; C.T. Chan, Chunghwa Telecom,=
 Taiwan


An Efficient Weight Assignment Process for GPS Servers

G. Urvoy, PRISM, France ; G. Hebuterne, Institut National des=
 T=E9l=E9communications, France


Some Aspects of RTP - TCP Coexistence in Universal Multiservice  Networks

R. Chodorek, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Poland


09:00 - 10:45 Mobile Networks and Mobile Services

Chair: G. Omidyar, Computer Sciences Corp, USA


Voice Enabled Request and Response for Mobile Devices Supporting WAP=
 Protocol: the Constraints

A. Mohan, Himachal Futuristic Communications, India ; A. Mohan, Indian=
 Institute of Technology, India


IP based enhanced Data Casting Services over Radio Broadcast Networks

W. Kellerer, P. Sties, J. Ebersp=E4cher, Munich University of Technology,=
 Germany


Location-Dependant and Value Added Services (VAS) for Mobile Communications

P. Lorenz, University of Haute Alsace, France ; H. Tobiet, NMG, France=20


The IP Revolution and Potential gains for ISP/Mobile/Fixed Telephony=
 Operators in the Liberalization of Telecommunications

D. Vergados, D. Drakoulis, E. Vayias, J. Soldatos, N. Mitrou, National=
 Technical University of Athens, Greece


10:45 - 11:15 Coffee Break


11:15 - 13:00 Multicast

Chair: G. Girardi, CSELT, Italy


A Scalable Fault Tolerant Approach to Core Election in an Inter-Domain=
 Multicast Routing Environment

M.D.Ech-Cherif El Kettani, ENSIAS, Morocco; Y. Souissi, EMI, Morocco


A New Routing Algorithm for Delay-Constrained Dynamic Multicast

T. Asaka, NTT Service Integration Laboratories, Japan ; T. Miyoshi, Y.=
 Tanaka, Waseda University, Japan


Remote Time-Alignment of Interactive Services through Efficient Multicast=
 Algorithms

A. Borella, G. Cancellieri, University of Ancona, Italy


Key Establishment for IGMP Authentication in IP Multicast

T. Hardjono, B. Cain, Nortel Networks, USA


11:15 - 13:00 IP Test-beds

Chair: H. Tobiet, NMG, France


Real-Time Multimedia Services over Internet

A. Benslimane, Technical University of Belfort-Montb=E9liard, France


Telephony over IP: Theoretical Modelling and Lab Experiments

P. Senesi, P. Ferrabone, G. Gritella, R. Rinaldi, M. Siviero, CSELT, Italy


User-domain Multiservice Architecture for Wired and Wireless IP  Networks

L. Cheng, I. Marsic, The State University of New Jersey, USA


A Testbed Environment for the Performance Evaluation of Modular Network=
 Architectures

D. Maggiorini, E. Pagani, G.P. Rossi, University of Milano, Italy


13:00 - 14:30 Lunch


14:30 - 16:15 Modeling

Chair: G. H=E9buterne, INT, France


Estimation of the Renewal Function by Empiral Data - A Bayesian  Approach

N.M. Markovitch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia ; U.R. Krieger, T-Nova=
 Deutsche Telekom, Germany


Modeling Access Networks for Quality of Service

F. Duran, T. Lizambri, S. Wakid, National Institute of Standards and=
 Technology, USA ; D.R. Vaman, Megaxess, USA


Managing Wireless Internet Information of Electronic Advertising

E. Rashid, Y. Yoshioka, Hirosaki University, Japan ; Y. Nemoto, T. Nakamura,=
 Tohoku University, Japan


Performance Evaluation of a full Memory Multidestination Protocol for=
 Satellite Based Reliable Multicast with and without Local Recovery

H. Jianhua, K.R. Subramanian, Y. ZongKai, H. Ping, Nanyang Technological=
 University, Singapore


14:30 - 16:15 Tariffs and Bandwidth Allocation

Chair: P. Lorenz, University of Haute Alsace, France


INEDAC Project: A Tool to Calculate Interconnection Tariff based on a=
 Bottom-up Method

J.A. Portilla, K.D. Hackbarth, A.E. Garcia, University of Cantabria, Spain ;=
 R. W=F6hrl, F. Gonzalez, Institut f=FCr Kommunikationsdienste GmbH, Germany


Auction Method and its Performance in a Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Service

E. Takahashi, Y. Tanaka, Waseda Universiy, Japan


Multivariable Feedforward Plus Feedback Control for Adapting MPEG Video=
 Streams to Variable Channel Bandwidth

H.F. Raynaud, M. Luong, University of Paris Nord, France


Robust Topology for Enterprise Networks against Diverse Tariff Structures

T. Miyoshi, K. Mouri, Y. Tanaka, Waseda University, Japan ; T. Asaka, NTT=
 Service Integration Laboratories, Japan


16:15 - 16:45 Coffee Break


16:45 - 18:30 End to end Traffic Control (2)

Chair: G. H=E9buterne, INT, France


An Architecture of QoS Services for a Core Internet Network over DTM

C.J. Barenco, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain ; A.A. Salona, J.I.=
 Moreno, University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain


Congestion Avoidance for Unicast and Multicast Traffic

A. Dracinschi, S. Fdida, University Pierre et Marie Curie, France


MPOA and QoS Support in LIS Internetworking Environments

I. Erturk, Kocaeli University, UK ; E. Stipidis, University of Sussex, UK


A Method for Increasing Throughput based on Packet Striping

F. Jacquet, M. Misson, IUT of Clermont-Ferrand, France


16:45 - 18:30 Advanced Networking

Chair: G.V. Morson, Cambridge Network, England


A New Network Service Environment using Active Network

K. Widoyo, T. Aoki, H. Yasuda, University of Tokyo, Japan


Adaptive Applications over Active Networks: Case Study on Layered Multicast

L. Yamamoto, G. Leduc, University of Li=E8ge, Belgium


Integrated Performance Monitoring of Client/Server Software

C. Steigner, J. Wilke, I. Wulff, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany


Who needs Addresses ?

V. Guruprasad, IBM, USA


20:00 Gala Dinner - Restaurant Meistermann


<underline>Wednesday October 4, 2000

</underline>

09:00 - 10:00 Tutorial Session 2

Chair: P. Rolin, France Telecom R&D, France


Active Networks and its Management

M. Brunner, NEC Europe Ltd, Germany


10:00- 10:30 Coffee Break


10:30 - 11:45 New Architectures for New Services

Chair: A. Gravey, ENST-Bretagne, France


A Novel Architecture for Efficient Protocol Processing in High Speed=
 Communication Environments

G. Konstantoulakis, V. Nellas, C. Georgopoulos, T. Orphanoudakis, N. Zervos,=
 Ellemedia Technologies, Greece ; M. Steck, Hyperstone electronics GmbH,=
 Germany; D. Verkest, Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC),=
 Belgium; G. Doumenis, D.Reisis, University of Athens, Greece; N. Nikolaou,=
 J.A. Sanchez, Lucent Technologies, The Netherlands


Using T=E9l=E9domotis Interface for a new Multiservice Network applied to=
 Monitoring the Elderly

T. Val, E. Campo, IUT of Blagnac, France ; P. Kauffmann, M. Misson,=
 University of Clermont II, France ; P.Y. Danet, France T=E9l=E9com R&D,=
 France


Video and Interactive Internet access in a DVB Network

R. Jaeger, BetaResearch, Germany


11:45 - 13:00 Panel Discussion 2 - New Architectures for New Services


13:00 - 14:30 Lunch


14:30 Visit of Vialis







From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 24 19:22:24 2000
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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To: mladen.sablic@lucent.com
Subject: Re: Multicast Traceroute and multicasting responses to response address
Cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:27:42 -0700
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>I am confused on how to implement response sourcing
>when the response address is multicast. In the draft: -
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idmr-traceroute-ipm-06.txt
>s.6.5.3 & s.6.5.4. it says that I should find a source address that is
>known to the mulitcast routing table but if I am the router I am not
>likely to have any (S,G) enteries with me as a source.

Thanks for pointing this out.  What it *means* is an address known in
the topology database used by multicast (e.g. an address that belongs to a
prefix that's routed in MBGP).  The intent is to maximize the possibility
that the response is routable.

>Do I pick a random multicast enabled interface, join the group on it
>and send?

You don't need to join the group.  If you can't pick an interface that's
routed (either because you don't have one or because you don't know
what's routed), picking a random interface is reasonable.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Mon Jul 24 19:22:57 2000
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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To: ycai@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Reporting of 224.0.0.[2,255] groups
Cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:36:01 -0700
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>I think 
>it really helps if implementations of RIP, OSPF or PIM that _do_ 
>send reports for the respectve groups can be made known, so that we 
>know we are trying to solve a real interoperability problem.

Most versions of UNIX do, so any routing daemon running on a UNIX machine
will.

>One way or the other, I am sure the majority of the routers deployed
>don't send reports for the routing protocols, let alone for 224.0.0.2.
>The snooping switches pretty much have to flood packets addressed to 
>these groups.

Relying on people not sending reports if you want the traffic flooded
leads to a great denial of service attack; do you want me to be able to
join IGRP-ROUTERS.MCAST.NET on my host (an unprivileged operation) and
suddenly cause IGRP peerings to go down?

If you want to avoid this attack, then switches have to be configured to
always flood.  Therefore, specifying that groups in this range are
reported does no harm.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 02:57:32 2000
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From: Mani Manoharan Balaraman <mani.balaram@wipro.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>, vijayc <vijayc@indya.com>
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Subject: Re: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 11:24:18 +0530
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Hello

I agre  with what you say with respect to the Pruning in absence of IGMPv3.
However if IGMPv3 is used and if i had to prune a particular source in a
network this will not work if the forwarding cache entry is maintained as
 src net, group ) as mentioned in the dvmrp draft (v3-09) .

Presently dvmrp(v3-09) says that forwarding cache is maintained as (src net,
group) as per Section 2.5.2 (Adding interfaces with neighbors). Suppose i
want to prune a particular source host-group  where is this information
maintained (forwarding cache has srcnet-group and routing table has
srcnet. ) ? I think this is what vijay question is .
In PIM there are separate states maintained for (Src host, G),  (*. G) and
(*, *, RP). But in dvmrpv3, (SrcNet,G) alone is maintained, thus the
question asked by Vijay arises.


Regards,
Mani,
IP team,
WIPRO global R&D.



----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
To: <vijayc@indya.com>
Cc: <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Sent: Saturday, July 22, 2000 12:30 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts


>
> >I think it is not necessary to associate the prune with a route.
>
> Before IGMPv3, the only reason a prune would occur in DVMRP was because
> there were no group members at all.  Therefore, it makes sense to prune
> the largest unit possible (i.e. the route associated with the source being
> pruned).  The netmask was introduced in prunes (and grafts) in order to:
>
> a) ensure that the prune was being applied to the appropriate route
>    (especially if you have overlapping routes in your routing table)
> b) allow /32 masks to specify source-specific prunes.
>
>   Bill
>




From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 03:03:06 2000
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Hello Sir,
 I would like further clarification in the matter of source/mask in dvmrp prunes.

If it is argued that the source addres corresponds to 'source network' and the mask is used to 
associate with a route then it means that the prune applies to a route rather than a source. 
Hence even if a host address (not net address) is given in the prune it will prune the route to 
the source-network. Hence all traffic from the source-network will be pruned. But, if it is 
desired to prune traffic only from a particular source or set of sources in the network then this 
strategy will not work. If the forwarding cache maintains host-group(S,G) flow and prune 
applies to this then it will give the flexibility of  pruning a set of sources in the net. Will this 
method give better flexibility. Please clarify.

Regards,
Vijay


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From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 15:22:46 2000
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Subject: Re: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
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The DVMRP spec doesn't specify a specific forwarding cache implementation.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 15:28:53 2000
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To: vijayc@indya.com
Subject: Re: dvmrp prunes
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>If it is argued that the source addres corresponds to 'source network'
>and the mask is used to associate with a route then it means that the
>prune applies to a route rather than a source.

Yes.  That's how DVMRP works.

>But, if it is desired to prune traffic only from a particular
>source or set of sources in the network then this strategy will not
>work.

In this case, you use a 0xffffffff netmask to indicate this.

The valid values for the netmask field in the DVMRP Prune message are:
- The netmask associated with the route to the source, or
- 0xffffffff to indicate pruning only this single source.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 19:32:25 2000
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From: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <CVN065@lmpsil02.comm.mot.com>
To: "'idmr'" <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: "'Bill Fenner'" <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: IGMP Proxy - Upstream interface
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 16:32:54 -0500
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Hi,
Quoting from the IGMP Proxy draft (section 3), "A router performing
IGMP-based forwarding has a single upstream interface and one or more
downstream interfaces.". Is there any downside to having multiple upstream
interfaces? If not, why wasn't this considered? 

If IGMP Proxy is enabled on multiple interfaces, why can't some kind of
weighting (which could be configurable) be used to determine on which
interface the IGMP messages are forwarded? Often, there are multiple routes
to the same destination for redundancy purposes. Allowing this method of
configuration would make the use of IGMP proxy feasible in these cases. By
restricting the number of upstream interfaces to one, there is a complete
loss of connectivity in case of link failures. For interfaces that need to
remain simple but redundant, IGMP proxy could prove as a valuable solution
if multiple upstream interfaces are allowed. 

Thanks,
Vidya


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 19:32:31 2000
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From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
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To: cvn065@lmpsil02.comm.mot.com
Subject: Re: IGMP Proxy - Upstream interface
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 14:42:59 -0700
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I considered the following rules to allow "backup" upstream interfaces:

- Only be the Querier downstream if you hear a Querier upstream.
- If you don't hear a Querier on your primary upstream interface,
  you may switch to using a "backup" upstream interface if you
  are not the Querier on that interface.

The first rule causes failure information to propogate downwards.
The second rule allows failover on failure.

However, IGMP proxying is already really susceptible to loops.  I was
very wary of adding transient behaviors that might end up putting a
router downstream of itself (especially since the propogation of
failure information takes so long).  IGMP proxying already requires
careful configuration to prevent loops in the steady state, but it
requires even more thought to prevent loops in failure conditions.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 19:34:45 2000
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Subject: IGMP v3 source-list change records
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From: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
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The current spec allows source-list change records to be either
ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES or BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES. The meaning of these
record types vary depending on what was sent previously.

This makes it alot more difficult for the router to figure out what
to do than it needs to be. In fact, I'm not sure the router can
figure it out at all. If host h1 sends MODE_IS_INCLUDE sources a
and b for group g and host h2 says MODE_IS_EXCLUDE sources a, then
when ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES with include source a is received from h2,
how does the router know if it should apply this to the include
list or the exclude list?

If the router tracks all membership from each host then it can
figure it out but even then its not convenient because the router
has to figure out what that host did for other sources in the group.

Maybe I'm missing something but wouldn't it be much easier if there
were two more variants giving us:

ALLOW_NEW_INCLUDE_SOURCES
ALLOW_NEW_EXCLUDE_SOURCES
BLOCK_OLD_INCLUDE_SOURCES
BLOCK_OLD_EXCLUDE_SOURCES

The host sending this knows what mode it is in so it is quite easy
for it to generate the appropriate variant.

Thanks,
Tom


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 22:39:33 2000
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From: Yiqun Cai <ycai@cisco.com>
To: fenner@research.att.com
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In-reply-to: <200007260049.RAA10690@windsor.research.att.com> (message from Bill Fenner on Tue, 25 Jul 2000 17:49:22 -0700)
Subject: Re: Reporting of 224.0.0.[2,255] groups
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> 
> If the routing daemon has joined 224.0.0.2 (e.g. a multicast routing
> daemon that wants to do IGMP), then yes.

But what if the routing daemon does only OSPF, does it still join 
224.0.0.2 because it is a router? It doesn't sound like that.

> 
> >Where could it lead to a DOS attack?
> 
> If a host on a transit LAN joins the IGRP group and suddenly IGRP is
> no longer flooded but only goes to that port on the switch, that's
> a DOS attack -- it broke routing.

Got it. So the switches have to flood.

> 
> >Hence, I would say the switches should always flood packets addressed 
> >to 224.0.0.[2-255].  Vendors may choose not to do so if they want to 
> >implement specific optimizations.
> 
> That's fine; the IETF doesn't specify IGMP snooping though so there's
> no place to say that, though.
> 

Perhaps IETF should, especially since IGMPv3 is coming out and is going
to make IGMP snooping even trickier. 

> >On the other hand, routers may want to report to 224.0.0.[2-255], but
> >it is not required.
> 
> Why not require it?  It's much simpler to just require it than to
> explain and make people understand the pros and cons of implementing
> it, especially when the cons of implementing it are minimal (right?)
> 

Here are the reasons,
1. the switches have to flood regardless of whether the routers send
reports or not, not just for dealing with DOS attacks you mentioned
but for interoperating with the majority of the installed base.
2. a lot of the existing implementations don't send the reports.
3. there is no harm either way (sending or not-sending reports).

IMO, of course.


-- 
Yiqun


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 22:39:38 2000
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From: Yiqun Cai <ycai@cisco.com>
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In-reply-to: <200007242136.OAA02093@windsor.research.att.com> (message from Bill Fenner on Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:36:01 -0700)
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>> I think 
>> it really helps if implementations of RIP, OSPF or PIM that _do_ 
>> send reports for the respectve groups can be made known, so that we 
>> know we are trying to solve a real interoperability problem.

> Most versions of UNIX do, so any routing daemon running on a UNIX machine
> will.

Do they send reports to 224.0.0.2 too, just curious to know.

> 
> Relying on people not sending reports if you want the traffic flooded
> leads to a great denial of service attack; do you want me to be able to
> join IGRP-ROUTERS.MCAST.NET on my host (an unprivileged operation) and
> suddenly cause IGRP peerings to go down?

I didn't quite get the point here. 

Routers shouldn't (or perhaps I shall say "must not") forward
packets addressed to 224.0.0.[2-255]. Where could it lead to
a DOS attack?

> 
> If you want to avoid this attack, then switches have to be configured to
> always flood.  Therefore, specifying that groups in this range are
> reported does no harm.
> 

Agreed with you on the second part.

Hence, I would say the switches should always flood packets addressed 
to 224.0.0.[2-255]. Vendors may choose not to do so if they want to 
implement specific optimizations. On the other hand, routers may want 
to report to 224.0.0.[2-255], but it is not required.

I think we are converging, aren't we?



-- 
Yiqun


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Tue Jul 25 22:40:56 2000
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Subject: Re: Reporting of 224.0.0.[2,255] groups
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>> Most versions of UNIX do [report these groups using IGMP], so any
>> routing daemon running on a UNIX machine will.
>
>Do they send reports to 224.0.0.2 too, just curious to know.

If the routing daemon has joined 224.0.0.2 (e.g. a multicast routing
daemon that wants to do IGMP), then yes.

>Where could it lead to a DOS attack?

If a host on a transit LAN joins the IGRP group and suddenly IGRP is
no longer flooded but only goes to that port on the switch, that's
a DOS attack -- it broke routing.

>Hence, I would say the switches should always flood packets addressed 
>to 224.0.0.[2-255].  Vendors may choose not to do so if they want to 
>implement specific optimizations.

That's fine; the IETF doesn't specify IGMP snooping though so there's
no place to say that, though.

>On the other hand, routers may want to report to 224.0.0.[2-255], but
>it is not required.

Why not require it?  It's much simpler to just require it than to
explain and make people understand the pros and cons of implementing
it, especially when the cons of implementing it are minimal (right?)

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 02:05:16 2000
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Subject: Re: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
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The section you quoted says that initial forwarding is based upon (source
network, group) and that normal prunes are based upon (source network,
group).  It does not specify a (source network, group) forwarding cache.

  Bill


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 02:05:24 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 21:56:20 -0700
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
From: Steve Deering <deering@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: IGMP v3 source-list change records
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At 8:21 PM -0700 7/25/00, Tom Pusateri wrote:
>The problem I have is with the wording in 4.2.12 under ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES
>and BLOCK_NEW_SOURCES. It says "if the change was to an INCLUDE source
>list ..." How does the router know if the change was to an INCLUDE
>source list or an EXCLUDE source list?

Tom,

The quoted text tells a host what to put in the packet, based on the
host's own mode (which that host, of course, knows).  The routers'
mode may be different than the host's (e.g., the routers may be
in EXCLUDE mode while the host is in INCLUDE mode, because of the
desires of other hosts on the same link), and the hosts cannot know
what the routers' mode is.  Therefore, the hosts send message that just
say "turn off these sources" or "turn on these sources", without having
to know the state of the routers (and without the routers having to
know the state of the individual hosts).

Steve



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 02:05:32 2000
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From: Mani Manoharan Balaraman <mani.balaram@wipro.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: vijayc <vijayc@indya.com>, idmr <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
References: <200007220700.AAA13692@windsor.research.att.com> <000b01bff5fc$c5be25c0$c7a2a8c0@wipsys.soft.net> <200007251708.KAA07382@windsor.research.att.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 09:50:50 +0530
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Hello

The following section from the dvmrp draft (v3-09) indiccates that the
forwarding cache entry should be based on (src net, Group)

2.5.2.  Adding Interfaces with Neighbors
   Initially, all interfaces with downstream dependent neighbors should
   be included in the downstream interface list when a forwarding cache
   entry is first created.  This allows the downstream routers to be
   aware of traffic destined for a particular (source network, group) pair.
The
   downstream routers will then have the option to send prunes
   and subsequent grafts for this (source network, group) pair as
   requirements change from their respective downstream routers and
   local group members.

Mani




From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 02:05:40 2000
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To: Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>
cc: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk,
        pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: IGMP v3 source-list change records
In-Reply-To: Message from Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com> of "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 20:07:36 PDT." <200007260307.UAA17573@kouvelas-u10.cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 20:21:59 -0700
From: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
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In message <200007260307.UAA17573@kouvelas-u10.cisco.com> you write:
>
>Tom Pusateri writes:
>>The current spec allows source-list change records to be either
>>ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES or BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES. The meaning of these
>>record types vary depending on what was sent previously.
>>
>>This makes it alot more difficult for the router to figure out what
>>to do than it needs to be. In fact, I'm not sure the router can
>>figure it out at all. If host h1 sends MODE_IS_INCLUDE sources a
>>and b for group g and host h2 says MODE_IS_EXCLUDE sources a, then
>>when ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES with include source a is received from h2,
>>how does the router know if it should apply this to the include
>>list or the exclude list?
>
>The router keeps a single list of sources while in EXCLUDE mode. The
>distinction is that some of the sources have timers running and are
>forwarded while others have stopped timers and are blocked. Sources
>not included at all in the list are forwarded.
>When the ALLOW record is received, the timer for the reported source
>will be updated and it will be forwarded. The router does not need to
>know the state the host is in.

The problem I have is with the wording in 4.2.12 under ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES
and BLOCK_NEW_SOURCES. It says "if the change was to an INCLUDE source
list ..." How does the router know if the change was to an INCLUDE
source list or an EXCLUDE source list? The host that is sending this
may have previously sent a MODE_IS_INCLUDE or it may have previously
sent a MODE_IS_EXCLUDE and there is no way to tell at this point
unless you track each host.

Thanks,
Tom


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 02:05:46 2000
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To: Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>
cc: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk,
        pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: IGMP v3 source-list change records
In-Reply-To: Message from Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com> of "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 20:44:49 PDT." <200007260344.UAA17579@kouvelas-u10.cisco.com>
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In message <200007260344.UAA17579@kouvelas-u10.cisco.com> you write:
>In message <200007260321.UAA12605@garnet.juniper.net>,
>Tom Pusateri writes:
>>In message <200007260307.UAA17573@kouvelas-u10.cisco.com> you write:
>>>
>>>Tom Pusateri writes:
>>>>The current spec allows source-list change records to be either
>>>>ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES or BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES. The meaning of these
>>>>record types vary depending on what was sent previously.
>>>>
>>>>This makes it alot more difficult for the router to figure out what
>>>>to do than it needs to be. In fact, I'm not sure the router can
>>>>figure it out at all. If host h1 sends MODE_IS_INCLUDE sources a
>>>>and b for group g and host h2 says MODE_IS_EXCLUDE sources a, then
>>>>when ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES with include source a is received from h2,
>>>how does the router know if it should apply this to the include
>>>>list or the exclude list?
>>>
>>>The router keeps a single list of sources while in EXCLUDE mode. The
>>>distinction is that some of the sources have timers running and are
>>>forwarded while others have stopped timers and are blocked. Sources
>>>not included at all in the list are forwarded.
>>>When the ALLOW record is received, the timer for the reported source
>>>will be updated and it will be forwarded. The router does not need to
>>>know the state the host is in.
>>
>>The problem I have is with the wording in 4.2.12 under ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES
>>and BLOCK_NEW_SOURCES. It says "if the change was to an INCLUDE source
>>list ..." How does the router know if the change was to an INCLUDE
>>source list or an EXCLUDE source list? The host that is sending this
>>may have previously sent a MODE_IS_INCLUDE or it may have previously
>>sent a MODE_IS_EXCLUDE and there is no way to tell at this point
>>unless you track each host.
>
>The paragraph is refering to the source list in the host. The router
>does not need to know what state the host is in when it processes
>the report.
>
>thanks
>Isidor

We're still not seeing eye to eye.
Maybe we can talk about it in Pittsburgh.

Tom


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 02:05:53 2000
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From: Mani Manoharan Balaraman <mani.balaram@wipro.com>
To: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
Cc: idmr <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
References: <200007220700.AAA13692@windsor.research.att.com> <000b01bff5fc$c5be25c0$c7a2a8c0@wipsys.soft.net> <200007251708.KAA07382@windsor.research.att.com> <006c01bff6b8$e1c0fd80$c7a2a8c0@wipsys.soft.net> <200007260418.VAA11934@windsor.research.att.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 10:14:01 +0530
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Hello

This section also says the forwarding cache entry is created with
sourcenetwork-group pair. Is it  that initially the forwarding cache will be
created with (src net-group) but later modified to (src host-group) ?

Thanks
Mani


----- Original Message -----
From: Bill Fenner <fenner@research.att.com>
To: <mani.balaram@wipro.com>
Cc: <vijayc@indya.com>; <idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2000 9:48 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Use of srcmask in prune/grafts


>
> The section you quoted says that initial forwarding is based upon (source
> network, group) and that normal prunes are based upon (source network,
> group).  It does not specify a (source network, group) forwarding cache.
>
>   Bill




From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 02:06:10 2000
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                          -bs
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
cc: Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: IGMP v3 source-list change records
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 20:21:59 PDT." <200007260321.UAA12605@garnet.juniper.net>
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 20:44:49 -0700
From: Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Precedence: bulk

In message <200007260321.UAA12605@garnet.juniper.net>,
Tom Pusateri writes:
>In message <200007260307.UAA17573@kouvelas-u10.cisco.com> you write:
>>
>>Tom Pusateri writes:
>>>The current spec allows source-list change records to be either
>>>ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES or BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES. The meaning of these
>>>record types vary depending on what was sent previously.
>>>
>>>This makes it alot more difficult for the router to figure out what
>>>to do than it needs to be. In fact, I'm not sure the router can
>>>figure it out at all. If host h1 sends MODE_IS_INCLUDE sources a
>>>and b for group g and host h2 says MODE_IS_EXCLUDE sources a, then
>>>when ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES with include source a is received from h2,
>>how does the router know if it should apply this to the include
>>>list or the exclude list?
>>
>>The router keeps a single list of sources while in EXCLUDE mode. The
>>distinction is that some of the sources have timers running and are
>>forwarded while others have stopped timers and are blocked. Sources
>>not included at all in the list are forwarded.
>>When the ALLOW record is received, the timer for the reported source
>>will be updated and it will be forwarded. The router does not need to
>>know the state the host is in.
>
>The problem I have is with the wording in 4.2.12 under ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES
>and BLOCK_NEW_SOURCES. It says "if the change was to an INCLUDE source
>list ..." How does the router know if the change was to an INCLUDE
>source list or an EXCLUDE source list? The host that is sending this
>may have previously sent a MODE_IS_INCLUDE or it may have previously
>sent a MODE_IS_EXCLUDE and there is no way to tell at this point
>unless you track each host.

The paragraph is refering to the source list in the host. The router
does not need to know what state the host is in when it processes
the report.

thanks
Isidor



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 02:06:18 2000
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To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
cc: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: IGMP v3 source-list change records
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 15:11:41 PDT." <200007252211.PAA90544@garnet.juniper.net>
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 20:07:36 -0700
From: Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>
Sender: owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Precedence: bulk


Tom Pusateri writes:
>The current spec allows source-list change records to be either
>ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES or BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES. The meaning of these
>record types vary depending on what was sent previously.
>
>This makes it alot more difficult for the router to figure out what
>to do than it needs to be. In fact, I'm not sure the router can
>figure it out at all. If host h1 sends MODE_IS_INCLUDE sources a
>and b for group g and host h2 says MODE_IS_EXCLUDE sources a, then
>when ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES with include source a is received from h2,
>how does the router know if it should apply this to the include
>list or the exclude list?

The router keeps a single list of sources while in EXCLUDE mode. The
distinction is that some of the sources have timers running and are
forwarded while others have stopped timers and are blocked. Sources
not included at all in the list are forwarded.
When the ALLOW record is received, the timer for the reported source
will be updated and it will be forwarded. The router does not need to
know the state the host is in.

In your example above, the source "a" reported in the ALLOW record
from h2 would either already exist in the list with a running timer or
would not be in the list. This is because host h1 is reporting it in
MODE_IS_INCLUDE reports. When the ALLOW record is received by the
router, the timer will be updated for source "a" and it will continue
to be forwarded.

>If the router tracks all membership from each host then it can
>figure it out but even then its not convenient because the router
>has to figure out what that host did for other sources in the group.

The ALLOW and BLOCK records are diff records and should have no effect
on any other sources a host has reported in a previous full state
record.

>Maybe I'm missing something but wouldn't it be much easier if there
>were two more variants giving us:
>
>ALLOW_NEW_INCLUDE_SOURCES
>ALLOW_NEW_EXCLUDE_SOURCES
>BLOCK_OLD_INCLUDE_SOURCES
>BLOCK_OLD_EXCLUDE_SOURCES
>
>The host sending this knows what mode it is in so it is quite easy
>for it to generate the appropriate variant.

I am not sure I understand the problem but don't think there is any
obvious advantage in doing this.

thanks
Isidor


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 10:01:31 2000
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Hello,

You may remember that I sent you an email a few weeks ago regarding the MPLS
conference I was working on. Well, I have now finished and printed the
prorgamme and I would like to thank all of you who helped with my research
or have agreed to speak. The conference will run the 25th-28th of September
in London for full details please see the website
www.iir-conferences.com/mpls

Many Thanks 

Sarah Jones
Senior Conference Producer, Transmission Events
IIR Telecoms & Technology 
0044 20 7915 5146
0044 20 7915 5001


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 21:56:56 2000
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To: idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: New version of the DVMRP AS
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From: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
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Here is an updated version of the DVMRP Applicability Statement
based on comments from Bill Fenner and Tom Maufer. I'll submit
it during the Pittsburgh Meeting so send any comments before the
middle of next week.

Thanks,
Tom






                                                             T. Pusateri
INTERNET DRAFT                                          Juniper Networks
draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-as-01                                 July 2000
                                               Expires: January 26, 2001





   Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol Applicability Statement



Status of this Memo


   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


Abstract


   This document provides a framework for the use of Distance Vector
   Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) Version 3 within a multicast
   routing domain. It is an interior gateway protocol designed to be
   used within an autonomous system.








Pusateri                                                        [Page 1]



INTERNET-DRAFT        DVMRP Applicability Statement            July 2000


1.  Intended use

   DVMRP [Pusa99] can be characterized as a broadcast and prune
   multicast routing protocol. This means that IP multicast datagrams
   are forwarded to all possible receivers and then unwanted data
   traffic is pruned back to the minimum tree necessary to reach all of
   the current receivers.

   This provides a data driven mechanism for all last hop routers to
   learn about all active multicast sources. If the last hop routers
   have local group members for the multicast group associated with the
   source, they simply do nothing and the multicast data will continue
   to arrive.

   If the last hop routers do not have corresponding group members for
   the active source, then they send control messages back up the
   multicast delivery tree toward the source to prune their branch from
   the tree.

   The prunes sent upstream toward the source time out and are
   periodically refreshed to reduce the amount of state that is stored.
   The periodic broadcast and prune nature of the protocol makes it well
   suited for use within a multicast domain or autonomous system where
   bandwidth is plentiful. It is NOT intended for use as an EGP across
   multicast domains or for interconnecting multicast domains.

   DVMRP's advantages compared with other multicast routing protocols
   include:

   a. Pure source specific multicast distribution trees provide a simple
      model to deploy and troubleshoot.

   b. Join latency is minimized since new sources are automatically sent
      to all receivers.

   c. DVMRP builds a broadcast tree per source network with the routing
      updates, so it doesn't have to flood links that are not part of
      the broadcast tree for a source.

   d. DVMRP uses its own topology discovery mechanism allowing both
      faster adaptation to change and a more stable steady state.

   e. Discovery mechanisms relying on expanding ring searches are fully
      supported.


   Of course, these benefits do not come without a cost. The broadcast
   nature of DVMRP makes it unsuitable for connecting leaf domains via



Pusateri                                                        [Page 2]



INTERNET-DRAFT        DVMRP Applicability Statement            July 2000


   low speed links. Additionally, the cost of keeping prune state for
   unwanted data can be high depending on the mix of receivers.

   Additionally, DVMRP operates on the premise that all data will be
   broadcast throughout the domain and unwanted data will be pruned back
   toward the source. If a DVMRP domain is connected downstream from an
   explicit join multicast domain, then without additional mechanism, no
   data would ever be broadcast into the DVMRP domain from the explicit
   join domain. For this purpose, Domain Wide Reports [Fenn00] were
   invented to inform border routers between explicit join domains and
   broadcast and prune domains about the active group membership within
   the broadcast and prune domain.


2.  Scalability/Applicability

   A routing protocol need only scale within the limits of its intended
   use.  In this case, DVMRP need only scale within the context of
   multicast routing domain or autonomous system.

   There are several factors that limit the scalability of DVMRP.
   Fortunately, these factors are well understood and by making these
   explicit within this applicability statement, it should be possible
   to avoid negative side-effects.

   Convergence time
      Since DVMRP uses a distance vector (also called Bellman-Ford after
      its authors) routing algorithm to distribute source information,
      its scope is limited by the convergence time required to propagate
      updated source information across the routing domain. In order to
      limit the convergence time, DVMRP has imposed a limit on the
      number of hops across a domain by setting the infinity metric to
      32 hops.

   Count to Infinity
      All distance vector protocols are susceptible to the well known
      "count to infinity" problem [Perl92]. However, by requiring the
      use of split horizon with poison reverse, the chances of
      encountering this are significantly lowered.


3.  State Analysis

   As stated earlier, DVMRP broadcasts new multicast data to all
   receivers and then prunes back the unwanted data based on group
   membership information. To further reduce the amount of broadcasted
   data, DVMRP builds the broadcast tree by determining the single
   reverse path from a receiver back to the source and pruning duplicate



Pusateri                                                        [Page 3]



INTERNET-DRAFT        DVMRP Applicability Statement            July 2000


   paths.

   This truncated broadcast tree is precalculated using poison reverse
   route updates as each router participates in a designated forwarder
   election per source network to determine the upstream router.

   This mechanism prevents duplicate datagrams from arriving on multi-
   access networks at the expense of more state in the router. DVMRP
   requires designated forwarder election state to be kept per prefix
   per interface and prune state to be kept per neighbor per prefix.


4.  Control Traffic Analysis

   Independent of the amount of multicast data being forwarded, DVMRP
   will always send some control traffic. First, there is a DVMRP probe
   message sent every 10 seconds per interface for neighbor discovery
   and keep-alive functions. Additionally, there are periodic route
   exchanges that advertise source networks and assist in building the
   multicast delivery trees. These route reports are resent every 60
   seconds but are spread out across the report interval to reduce the
   processing load.  The number of route report packets sent is
   dependent on the number of prefixes being reported.

   The amount of prune and graft messages sent is a function of the
   number of active senders and receivers for the data being forwarded.
   Grafts are only sent to undo the effects of previous prunes. Prunes
   are sent in response to unwanted multicast data. The lifetime of a
   prune which is specific to a group and source network is
   approximately 2 hours. This long lifetime greatly limits the amount
   of prune control traffic that is sent.




















Pusateri                                                        [Page 4]



INTERNET-DRAFT        DVMRP Applicability Statement            July 2000


5.  References



   [Fenn00]  Fenner, W., "Domain Wide Multicast Group Membership
             Reports", Work in Progress, July 2000.

   [Perl92]  Perlman, R., "Interconnections: Bridges and Routers",
             Addison-Wesley, 1992, pp. 210-211.

   [Pusa99]  Pusateri, T., "Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
             Version 3",  Work In Progress, September 1999.


6.  Author's Address


   Thomas Pusateri
   Juniper Networks, Inc.
   1194 North Mathilda Avenue
   Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
   Phone: (408) 734-7690
   EMail: pusateri@juniper.net


7.  Acknowledgments


   The author would like to acknowledge Dave Thaler, Bill Fenner, and
   Thomas Maufer for their review and comments.





















Pusateri                                                        [Page 5]



INTERNET-DRAFT        DVMRP Applicability Statement            July 2000


8.  Full Copyright Statement


   Copyright (C) The Internet Society 1999. All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the  purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.























Pusateri                                                        [Page 6]






                             Table of Contents


   1. Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2. Scalability/Applicability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3. State Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4. Control Traffic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6. Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7. Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   8. Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6








































Pusateri                                                        [Page i]



From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Wed Jul 26 21:57:29 2000
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To: Steve Deering <deering@cisco.com>
cc: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, Isidor Kouvelas <kouvelas@cisco.com>,
        idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk, pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: IGMP v3 source-list change records
In-Reply-To: Message from Steve Deering <deering@cisco.com> of "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 21:56:20 PDT." <v04220805b5a41e089db0@[10.19.130.188]>
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 17:46:07 -0700
From: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
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In message <v04220805b5a41e089db0@[10.19.130.188]> you write:
>At 8:21 PM -0700 7/25/00, Tom Pusateri wrote:
>>The problem I have is with the wording in 4.2.12 under ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES
>>and BLOCK_NEW_SOURCES. It says "if the change was to an INCLUDE source
>>list ..." How does the router know if the change was to an INCLUDE
>>source list or an EXCLUDE source list?
>
>Tom,
>
>The quoted text tells a host what to put in the packet, based on the
>host's own mode (which that host, of course, knows).  The routers'
>mode may be different than the host's (e.g., the routers may be
>in EXCLUDE mode while the host is in INCLUDE mode, because of the
>desires of other hosts on the same link), and the hosts cannot know
>what the routers' mode is.  Therefore, the hosts send message that just
>say "turn off these sources" or "turn on these sources", without having
>to know the state of the routers (and without the routers having to
>know the state of the individual hosts).
>
>Steve

Ok, after re-reading it a bunch, I get it now. I'm trying to loosely
follow the spec while doing an implementation of keeping explicit
state per host on the router and got confused by the wording
here.

Thanks Isidor & Steve,
Tom


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 27 13:20:20 2000
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To: "Shekhar, Ravi" <RShekhar@unispheresolutions.com>
cc: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk,
        pusateri@juniper.net
Subject: Re: New version of the DVMRP AS
In-Reply-To: Message from "Shekhar, Ravi" <RShekhar@unispheresolutions.com> of "Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:56:26 EDT." <49FF5C6DDBD8D311BBBD009027DE980CBFB07E@uniwest1.redstonecom.com>
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 08:10:52 -0700
From: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>
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In message <49FF5C6DDBD8D311BBBD009027DE980CBFB07E@uniwest1.redstonecom.com> yo
u write:
>Hi Tom,
>  
>
>> 3.  State Analysis
>.......
>> 
>>    This mechanism prevents duplicate datagrams from arriving on multi-
>>    access networks at the expense of more state in the router. DVMRP
>>    requires designated forwarder election state to be kept per prefix
>>    per interface and prune state to be kept per neighbor per prefix.
> 
>      Should this be "..prune state to be kept per neighbor per (prefix,
>group) pair"?
>
>      And with /32 mask prunes this could turn out to be per (source, group)
>pair, 
>      but that detail can be found in the DVMRP draft.
>
>      - Ravi Shekhar.

Hi Ravi,

I'll fix this.

Thanks,
Tom


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Thu Jul 27 13:20:28 2000
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From: "Shekhar, Ravi" <RShekhar@unispheresolutions.com>
To: Tom Pusateri <pusateri@juniper.net>, idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: RE: New version of the DVMRP AS
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:56:26 -0400
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Hi Tom,
  

> 3.  State Analysis
.......
> 
>    This mechanism prevents duplicate datagrams from arriving on multi-
>    access networks at the expense of more state in the router. DVMRP
>    requires designated forwarder election state to be kept per prefix
>    per interface and prune state to be kept per neighbor per prefix.
 
      Should this be "..prune state to be kept per neighbor per (prefix,
group) pair"?

      And with /32 mask prunes this could turn out to be per (source, group)
pair, 
      but that detail can be found in the DVMRP draft.

      - Ravi Shekhar.


From owner-idmr@cs.ucl.ac.uk  Sat Jul 29 15:43:46 2000
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Subject: Get a $1000 FREE Satellite TV System!!
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FREE SATELLITE T.V. SYSTEM

Watch over 500 channels of Digital Broadcast quality television on 
your own FREE satellite television system. These new Digital satellite 
systems use the new 18 inch satellite dish antenna. 

For a limited time we'll give you this top of the line
Digital Satellite System for FREE!
We'll even include Free installation and
3 FREE months of all the movie channels!


This is the New Dishplayer 500. It has a built Digital 12 hour recording 
system so you can throw that old VCR away, built in WEB T.V. and
interactive T.V and game systems, on screen graphics, 2 dual LNB's,
stereo receiver and infrared remote. Normal cost for all these items
is over $900 but we're giving it away for FREE!

All you have to do is call us to arrange delivery and order the channels you 
want to receive. The monthly cost of satellite television is usually 
much less than cable T.V and satellite television offers over 500 
channels of all digital broadcast video quality and CD audio sound. 
You even get local channels now. Don't miss this offer it's only available 
while supplies last. 


For your Free Satellite System call 888-514-6881 
24 hours a day.



