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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internationalized Domain Name Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Domain Names and Unique 
                          Identifiers/Names
	Author(s)	: L. Tseng et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idn-uname-00.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 02-Apr-01
	
One of the biggest technical challenge of Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) is how to determine if the two given domain names matches. The current approach to this problem is via a process known as [NAMEPREP].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-uname-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 11 07:30:23 2001
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Subject: [idn] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-idn-cjk-01.txt
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 07:01:43 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internationalized Domain Name Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Han Ideograph (CJK) for Internationalized Domain Names
	Author(s)	: J. Seng et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idn-cjk-01.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 10-Apr-01
	
During the development of Internationalized Domain Name (IDN), it is
discovered that there is a substantial lack of information and
misunderstanding on Han ideographs and its folding mechanism.

This document attempts to address some of the issues on doing han
folding with respect to IDN. Hopefully, this will dispel some of the
common misunderstanding of this problem and to discuss some of the
issues with han ideograph and its folding mechanism.

This document addresses very specific problem to IDN and thus is not
meant as a reference for generic Han folding. Generic Han folding are
much more complicated and certainly beyond this document. However, the
use of this document may be applicable to other areas that are related
with names, e.g. Common Name Resolution Protocol [CNRP].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-cjk-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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Send a message to:
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From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 12 21:55:30 2001
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From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Apr 13 10:44:20 2001
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 10:18:07 -0400
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: [idn] Fwd: archived video from ietf50 now online...
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Hi,
         our minneapolis idn meeting was multicasted so it is archived. For 
people who were not there and want to see.

Marc.

>X-Authentication-Warning: twin.uoregon.edu: joelja owned process doing -bs
>Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2001 16:56:08 -0700 (PDT)
>From: Joel Jaeggli <joelja@darkwing.uoregon.edu>
>X-Sender:  <joelja@twin.uoregon.edu>
>To: <ietf@ietf.org>
>Subject: archived video from ietf50 now online...
>X-Loop: ietf@ietf.org
>
>The video archived from the multicast sources at ietf50 is now online...
>
>the location is:
>
>http://videolab.uoregon.edu/events/ietf/ietf50.html
>
>joelja
>
>--
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Joel Jaeggli                                   joelja@darkwing.uoregon.edu
>Academic User Services                       consult@gladstone.uoregon.edu
>      PGP Key Fingerprint: 1DE9 8FCA 51FB 4195 B42A 9C32 A30D 121E
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------
>It is clear that the arm of criticism cannot replace the criticism of
>arms.  Karl Marx -- Introduction to the critique of Hegel's Philosophy of
>the right, 1843.


Marc Blanchet
Viagénie inc.
tel: 418-656-9254
http://www.viagenie.qc.ca

----------------------------------------------------------
Normos (http://www.normos.org): Internet standards portal:
IETF RFC, drafts, IANA, W3C, ATMForum, ISO, ... all in one place.




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 14 19:16:47 2001
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Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2001 15:32:50 -0400
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: [idn] yap: yet another patent
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Hi,
	the ietf secretariat receives the following notice. The author of the 
patent gives us this url for the patent document:
http://164.195.100.11/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=/netahtml/searchbool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=ft95&s1=stepcode&OS=stepcode&RS=stepcode

Marc.

===================================================
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/YD-IDN

This statement was received April 13, 2001
From: liana.ydisg@juno.com


   Pursuant to the requirements of RFC 2026, Section 10 ("INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS"), Liana X. Ye of Y&D Information SYstems Group, Inc.
("Y&D") gives notification to the IETF Secretariat that U.S. Patent
5,410,306 of April 1995,
titled CHINESE PHRASAL STEPCODE is possible covering IDN works on
INTERNATIONALIZING DOMAIN NAMES.  Should the
implementation and practice of any part of an IETF standard relating to
the above subject matter require the use of technology disclosed in the
above patent,
Y&D is prepared to make available, upon written
request, a non-exclusive license under reasonable and non-discriminatory
terms and conditions, based on the principle of reciprocity, consistent
with established practice.

  Written requests for licenses may be sent to :
Liana X. Ye
Y&D Information Systems Group, Inc.
2607 Read Ave.
Belmont, CA 94002

===================================================

Marc Blanchet
Viagénie inc.
tel: 418-656-9254
http://www.viagenie.qc.ca

----------------------------------------------------------
Normos (http://www.normos.org): Internet standards portal:
IETF RFC, drafts, IANA, W3C, ATMForum, ISO, ... all in one place.




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Wed Apr 25 07:42:20 2001
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Subject: [idn] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-idn-dunce-00.txt
Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2001 07:15:57 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internationalized Domain Name Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DUNCE: A proposal for a Definitely Unencumbered New 
                          Compatible [ACE] Encoding
	Author(s)	: J. Klensin
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idn-dunce-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 24-Apr-01
	
This document describes a transformation method for representing
non-ASCII characters in host name parts in a fashion that is
completely compatible with the current DNS. It is a potential
candidate for an ASCII-Compatible Encoding (ACE) for
internationalized host names, as described in the comparison
document from the IETF IDN Working Group.  This method is based
exclusively on long-established mechanisms for denoting the
positions of characters in tables, but included variations for
compressing that information, also based on long-established
mechanisms.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-dunce-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-idn-dunce-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Send a message to:
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NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
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From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 08:05:28 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 07:32:10 -0400
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: [idn] wg milestones update
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Hi,
	the milestones in the current charter are overdue. As said during 
minneapolis, the chairs had the task to propose new milestones to the 
wg.  Here is our proposal.

Marc & James

May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for Informational RFC
May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol
May 15 Second version of Comparison I-D
Jun 01 Last Call on Comparison I-D
Jul 01 Final revision of IDN protocol I-D(s)
Aug 08 London IETF: final discussion on IDN protocol I-D(s)
Aug 15 Last Call on IDN Protocol I-D(s)
Sep 01 Submit Comparison I-D to IESG for Informational RFC
Sep 01 Submit Protocol I-D(s) to IESG for standard track RFC




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 10:10:32 2001
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From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
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Marc - what is the position on dealing with the Walid patent in this process? 

thanks,

Bill

At 07:32 AM 4/26/2001 -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>Hi,
>	the milestones in the current charter are overdue. As said during 
>minneapolis, the chairs had the task to propose new milestones to the 
>wg.  Here is our proposal.
>
>Marc & James
>
>May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for Informational RFC
>May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol
>May 15 Second version of Comparison I-D
>Jun 01 Last Call on Comparison I-D
>Jul 01 Final revision of IDN protocol I-D(s)
>Aug 08 London IETF: final discussion on IDN protocol I-D(s)
>Aug 15 Last Call on IDN Protocol I-D(s)
>Sep 01 Submit Comparison I-D to IESG for Informational RFC
>Sep 01 Submit Protocol I-D(s) to IESG for standard track RFC
>
>
>



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 10:17:10 2001
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I had the impression that a revised version of the requirements doucment
will be posted for final review based on the discussion at the IETF meeting
last time and the mailing list discussion prior to that.  I dont think we
have seen the updated version yet.

> May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for Informational RFC





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 10:30:57 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
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At/À 09:59 2001-04-26 -0400, Edmon you wrote/vous écriviez:
>I had the impression that a revised version of the requirements doucment
>will be posted for final review based on the discussion at the IETF meeting
>last time and the mailing list discussion prior to that.  I dont think we

Zita sent the added text a while ago and seems to receive no complaints. So 
we feel now that the req documents has a rough concensus.

>have seen the updated version yet.

should be there real soon now...

Marc.


> > May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for Informational RFC





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 10:37:13 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 10:11:49 -0400
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.
Cc: jseng@pobox.org.sg
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On March 20th 2001, the wg co-chairs sent a request to Walid inc. about the 
6,182,148 patent. (original mail is attached). Walid inc. acknowledged the 
reception of the email on the same day. Walid inc. responded on April 13th 
2001 with a series of questions that were answered by one of the IDNA 
authors. One wg co-chair acknowledged to Walid inc. that this IDNA author's 
email was answering the essence of the Walid inc. questions. Since then, we 
haven't received any new message or statement from Walid inc.

Marc & James.

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Blanchet [mailto:Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca]
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 3:35 PM
To: dhawkins@walid.com
Cc: jseng@pobox.org.sg; narten@raleigh.ibm.com;
erik.nordmark@eng.sun.com; briansp@walid.com; mwelter@walid.com
Subject: walid idn request


Hi,
	from http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/WALID-IDN, you are designated as the
person responsible for IP issues at Walid. At the IETF idn wg meeting held
monday march 20th 2001 in Minneapolis, the wg expressed concerns about the
fact that the current orientation of the working group which is documented
in the a few documents (draft-ietf-idn-idna-01.txt,
draft-ietf-idn-nameprep-03.txt, and others) could be covered by the US
patent 6,182,148 owned by Walid.  The wg strongly feels that the current IP
statement sent to the IETF is not enough clear to assess the fair
availability of the use of the patent if the wg documents go forward in the
standard track.  The wg feels that we cannot promote the current documents
to the RFC level without a clearer and more open IP statement from Walid.
	As you know, time is the essence.  We do feel an urgent need to have
another statement from Walid that it either:
- keeps with the current IP statement, which is unsatisfactory for the
working group
- have a new IP statement that the working group will find acceptable to
promote the documents to the RFC level.

	You should understand that this request is coming from the IETF idn
working group through our position of IETF idn wg co-chair, and not as
individuals or as our companies representatives.

	Could you please have an expressed attention to this message? Could we
expect some news from Walid in the coming few weeks?

Regards,

Marc Blanchet, co-chair of IETF idn wg
James Seng, co-chair of IETF idn wg.





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 10:59:29 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Apr 2001 10:11:49 EDT."
             <5.1.0.14.1.20010426100148.02151eb0@mail.viagenie.qc.ca> 
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 10:47:17 -0400
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Marc,

Where is the response by Walid to your mail of 032001?
Where is the responsive query by Walid of 041301?
Where is the undated responsive answers by an IDNA Author?
Where is the undated acknowledgement and reference by a WG Co-Chair?

Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 11:19:38 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 11:04:29 -0400
To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news. 
Cc: idn@ops.ietf.org, jseng@pobox.org.sg, brunner@nic-naa.net
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At/À 10:47 2001-04-26 -0400, Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine you 
wrote/vous écriviez:
>Marc,
>
>Where is the response by Walid to your mail of 032001?
>Where is the responsive query by Walid of 041301?
>Where is the undated responsive answers by an IDNA Author?

sorry, I wrote same day.

>Where is the undated acknowledgement and reference by a WG Co-Chair?


I won't forward emails if I don't have the permission from the authors of 
the emails. If those email authors want to forward to the mailing list the 
emails they sent, then this is fine for me.  As a result, I only forward 
the first email since this is the one James and I wrote!

Marc.

>Eric





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 12:44:35 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 09:19:59 -0700
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.1.20010426100148.02151eb0@mail.viagenie.qc.ca>
References: <3.0.5.32.20010426094419.02ac23d0@mail.nic.nu>
 <5.1.0.14.1.20010426073005.0204c840@mail.viagenie.qc.ca>
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This might be a little strange, but it also might be worth pursuing:

In patent infringement cases, one way a defendant responds is to make 
changes to their product, to ensure that it certainly does not infringe in 
the future.  (Whether it infringed earlier is a separate question.)  This 
process of re-design is done in consultation with a patent litigation attorney.

I am wondering whether it would not behoove the collective participants in 
the IDNS working group to band together and acquire the assistance of a 
patent litigation attorney, and explore possible redesigns to working group 
specifications, to bypass the patents that are being asserted?

This does not have to be a formal working group activity.  Privately, some 
companies could  get together, contribute the necessary funds to the 
re-design group effort, and produce a revised specification that they then 
submit to the working group.

d/


At 07:11 AM 4/26/2001, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>On March 20th 2001, the wg co-chairs sent a request to Walid inc. about 
>the 6,182,148 patent. (original mail is attached). Walid inc. acknowledged 
>the reception of the email on the same day. Walid inc. responded on April 
>13th 2001 with a series of questions that were answered by one of the IDNA 
>authors. One wg co-chair acknowledged to Walid inc. that this IDNA 
>author's email was answering the essence of the Walid inc. questions. 
>Since then, we haven't received any new message or statement from Walid inc.

----------
Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 12:55:37 2001
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        idn@ops.ietf.org, jseng@pobox.org.sg, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Apr 2001 11:04:29 EDT."
             <5.1.0.14.1.20010426110106.02f88ea0@mail.viagenie.qc.ca> 
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 12:33:41 -0400
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Marc,

Please clarify who authored which communication.

Please also clarify if Walid's communication(s) of 032001 and/or 041301
were personal communication(s).

Please also clarify if the responsive answers by an IDNA Auther to Walid
were personal communication(s).

Please also clarify if the undated acknowledgement and reference by a WG
Co-Chair was authored by James Seng, the only co-chair of this WG other
than yourself?
 
Cheers,
Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 13:02:34 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 12:33:29 -0400
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>, idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20010426091318.0451f828@dcrocker.net>
References: <5.1.0.14.1.20010426100148.02151eb0@mail.viagenie.qc.ca>
 <3.0.5.32.20010426094419.02ac23d0@mail.nic.nu>
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At/À 09:19 2001-04-26 -0700, Dave Crocker you wrote/vous écriviez:
>This might be a little strange, but it also might be worth pursuing:
>
>In patent infringement cases, one way a defendant responds is to make 
>changes to their product, to ensure that it certainly does not infringe in 
>the future.  (Whether it infringed earlier is a separate question.)  This 
>process of re-design is done in consultation with a patent litigation attorney.
>
>I am wondering whether it would not behoove the collective participants in 
>the IDNS working group to band together and acquire the assistance of a 
>patent litigation attorney, and explore possible redesigns to working 
>group specifications, to bypass the patents that are being asserted?
>
>This does not have to be a formal working group activity.

this cannot be.

Marc.

>  Privately, some companies could  get together, contribute the necessary 
> funds to the re-design group effort, and produce a revised specification 
> that they then submit to the working group.
>
>d/
>
>
>At 07:11 AM 4/26/2001, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>>On March 20th 2001, the wg co-chairs sent a request to Walid inc. about 
>>the 6,182,148 patent. (original mail is attached). Walid inc. 
>>acknowledged the reception of the email on the same day. Walid inc. 
>>responded on April 13th 2001 with a series of questions that were 
>>answered by one of the IDNA authors. One wg co-chair acknowledged to 
>>Walid inc. that this IDNA author's email was answering the essence of the 
>>Walid inc. questions. Since then, we haven't received any new message or 
>>statement from Walid inc.
>
>----------
>Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
>Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
>tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464
>





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 13:29:12 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 10:07:30 -0700
To: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.
Cc: idn@ops.ietf.org
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 <5.1.0.14.1.20010426100148.02151eb0@mail.viagenie.qc.ca>
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Marc,

Your comment was so cryptic, I do not know what it means.  Please clarify.

If you are saying that an effort like this cannot be, why?

If you are saying that an effort like this cannot take place within an IETF 
working group, I guess I am also curious why not.  (Though the issue is 
secondary, since I believe the process would be easier and more efficient 
to handle outside the working group.

If you are saying that an effort like this cannot get around the patent, 
I'll simply note that that is a question that is as much a matter of law as 
engineering.  It is sometimes fascinating to see what an attorney will 
recommend...

Given the importance of this work, it seems entirely worthwhile to be 
aggressive in seeking a solution that is not encumbered with proprietary 
intellectual property.

d/


At 09:33 AM 4/26/2001, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>At/À 09:19 2001-04-26 -0700, Dave Crocker you wrote/vous écriviez:
>>This might be a little strange, but it also might be worth pursuing:
>>
>>In patent infringement cases, one way a defendant responds is to make 
>>changes to their product, to ensure that it certainly does not infringe 
>>in the future.  (Whether it infringed earlier is a separate 
>>question.)  This process of re-design is done in consultation with a 
>>patent litigation attorney.
>>
>>I am wondering whether it would not behoove the collective participants 
>>in the IDNS working group to band together and acquire the assistance of 
>>a patent litigation attorney, and explore possible redesigns to working 
>>group specifications, to bypass the patents that are being asserted?
>>
>>This does not have to be a formal working group activity.
>
>this cannot be.
>
>Marc.
>
>>  Privately, some companies could  get together, contribute the necessary 
>> funds to the re-design group effort, and produce a revised specification 
>> that they then submit to the working group.
>
>----------
>Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
>Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
>tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 13:37:49 2001
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cc: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>, idn@ops.ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Apr 2001 12:33:29 EDT."
             <5.1.0.14.1.20010426123320.02ea3bd8@mail.viagenie.qc.ca> 
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 13:19:35 -0400
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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> >This does not have to be a formal working group activity.
> 
> this cannot be.

Please explain your reasoning. I'm curious as to the distinction
between an activity engaged in by two or three IETF participants,
two of whom happen to co-chair a Working Group, and an I-D author,
and a 3rd-party IPR claimant, and the process Dave described, in
which some number of IETF participants engage in an activity with
a 3rd-party IPR claimant.

The process docuent cite(s) depricating the first, and promoting
the second, or distinguishing between the first and second, will
be interesting reading.

Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 14:02:23 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 13:50:51 -0400
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.
Cc: idn@ops.ietf.org
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 <5.1.0.14.2.20010426091318.0451f828@dcrocker.net>
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At/À 10:07 2001-04-26 -0700, Dave Crocker you wrote/vous écriviez:
>Marc,
>
>Your comment was so cryptic, I do not know what it means.  Please clarify.

sorry. just saying that doing patent litigation _cannot_ be a _formal_ 
working group activity. could be done by a group of people/companies/... 
but not as a wg item or activity.  I was just emphazing your "does not have 
to be" to a "cannot be".

More clear?

Marc.


>If you are saying that an effort like this cannot be, why?
>
>If you are saying that an effort like this cannot take place within an 
>IETF working group, I guess I am also curious why not.  (Though the issue 
>is secondary, since I believe the process would be easier and more 
>efficient to handle outside the working group.
>
>If you are saying that an effort like this cannot get around the patent, 
>I'll simply note that that is a question that is as much a matter of law 
>as engineering.  It is sometimes fascinating to see what an attorney will 
>recommend...
>
>Given the importance of this work, it seems entirely worthwhile to be 
>aggressive in seeking a solution that is not encumbered with proprietary 
>intellectual property.
>
>d/
>
>
>At 09:33 AM 4/26/2001, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>>At/À 09:19 2001-04-26 -0700, Dave Crocker you wrote/vous écriviez:
>>>This might be a little strange, but it also might be worth pursuing:
>>>
>>>In patent infringement cases, one way a defendant responds is to make 
>>>changes to their product, to ensure that it certainly does not infringe 
>>>in the future.  (Whether it infringed earlier is a separate 
>>>question.)  This process of re-design is done in consultation with a 
>>>patent litigation attorney.
>>>
>>>I am wondering whether it would not behoove the collective participants 
>>>in the IDNS working group to band together and acquire the assistance of 
>>>a patent litigation attorney, and explore possible redesigns to working 
>>>group specifications, to bypass the patents that are being asserted?
>>>
>>>This does not have to be a formal working group activity.
>>
>>this cannot be.
>>
>>Marc.
>>
>>>  Privately, some companies could  get together, contribute the 
>>> necessary funds to the re-design group effort, and produce a revised 
>>> specification that they then submit to the working group.
>>
>>----------
>>Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
>>Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
>>tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 14:20:47 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Apr 2001 13:50:51 EDT."
             <5.1.0.14.1.20010426134834.03042df8@mail.viagenie.qc.ca> 
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 14:10:57 -0400
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Marc,

I understood Dave's proposal to be expert-guided design, an engineering
activity.

You appear to have understood Dave's proposal to be a non-engineering
activity.

If you substitute my reading for your own, please re-evaluate your
"cannot be" comment. Both Dave and I are curious why the activity he
proposed (my reading, not yours) cannot be carried out by an IETF WG,
and I agree with his aside that such work is better carried out by a
focused group with the ability to obtain expert IPR guidence.

Cheers,
Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 14:21:21 2001
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 <5.1.0.14.1.20010426100148.02151eb0@mail.viagenie.qc.ca>
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 10:56:36 -0700
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.
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At 10:11 AM -0400 4/26/01, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>On March 20th 2001, the wg co-chairs sent a request to Walid inc. 
>about the 6,182,148 patent. (original mail is attached). Walid inc. 
>acknowledged the reception of the email on the same day. Walid inc. 
>responded on April 13th 2001 with a series of questions that were 
>answered by one of the IDNA authors. One wg co-chair acknowledged to 
>Walid inc. that this IDNA author's email was answering the essence 
>of the Walid inc. questions. Since then, we haven't received any new 
>message or statement from Walid inc.

Greetings, all. This message contains the messages that were 
previously sent off of the mailing list. I am sending these messages 
to the IDN WG list with the verbal permission from both Patrik 
Fältström and Doug Hawkins.

Message 1 was sent by Patrik and I to the folks at WALID. It was a 
follow-up to personal discussions Patrik and I had with WALID folks 
at the Minneapolis IETF meeting. I wrote this message with Patrik's 
help and it reflected both our views.

Message 2 was sent by Doug Hawkins, the Director of WALID. This is 
the message Marc referred to when he said "Walid inc. responded on 
April 13th 2001 with a series of questions"

Message 3 was sent by Patrik. This is the message that Marc referred 
to when he said "that were answered by one of the IDNA authors". 
Although I didn't see that message when Patrik sent it (he knew I was 
on vacation and had no email access), I agreed with Patrik's 
statements after I read it.

--Paul Hoffman



=================================
Message 1
=================================

To: Doug Hawkins <dhawkins@walid.com>
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: WALID's patent and the IETF process
Cc: Patrik Fältström <paf@cisco.com>, "Brian W. Spolarich" 
<briansp@walid.com>, Mark Welter <mwelter@walid.com>, Marc Blanchet 
<Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>, James Seng <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
Bcc:
X-Attachments:

Greetings. This message comes in response to a discussions we had 
with the technical folks from WALID during the IETF meeting last 
week. We write this as long-time participants in the IETF; further, 
Patrik writes it as a member of the IESG who is quite aware of how 
the IESG deals with intellectual property issues in IETF standards.

During our discussions, it became clear that WALID has probably 
misunderstood the history of the IETF with respect to intellectual 
property rights (IPR) and therefore probably has too little 
information to make a good decision on how to deal with its rights in 
its US patent 6182148. We cannot tell WALID what to do, but we can 
certainly explain what the IETF has done historically, and explain 
what has been said about WALID and its patent in the weeks since it 
was revealed to us by one of WALID's competitors.

The IETF has always strongly favored completely unencumbered 
technology over any technology for which there are even mild 
licensing restrictions. Probably the most obvious example of this is 
the patent on the RSA algorithm. In every case, the IETF refused to 
make the RSA algorithm mandatory to implement, even when the 
competing algorithms such as DSA were difficult to implement for a 
particular protocol. In all security protocols standardized before 
the RSA patent expired, the IETF mandated some flavor of DSA.

Although such a policy may not seem "fair" to IPR owners, it has 
worked extremely well over the past 15 years. This is shown both by 
the growth of the Internet and by the near-complete withering of 
networks designed by organizations with weaker stances on IPR. Many 
large and small companies have contributed their IPR to the IETF 
standardization effort so that the best protocols can be standardized.

The WALID patent does not exist in a vacuum. The IDN Working Group 
has options that would not infringe on the WALID patent. The fact 
that all of these options are worse than the one currently favored 
does not affect the IETF's views on the patent. As long as there is 
any option that is unencumbered, a protocol that would infringe on 
the WALID patent will probably not be considered unless WALID signs 
an IPR statement giving full, free, and unencumbered access to the 
technology. This would involve a significant change to the WALID IPR 
statement on file with the IETF Secretariat.

For a Working Group in the IETF to move forward with a protocol 
involves getting the consensus of the Working Group, and any protocol 
that would involve Working Group members paying money (or even having 
to register with one of their competitors) is very unlikely to get 
the needed consensus. Nothing in the IETF process prohibits a Working 
Group from getting consensus around moving a solution with IPR 
statement like the current one from WALID forward; it is simply very 
unlikely if there are other options that don't have IPR issues.

When evaluating whether to change the WALID IPR statement, please be 
sure to look at the negative aspects of not changing it, or not 
changing it sufficiently. If WALID does not make the IPR fully and 
freely available, there is little chance that the IETF will chose a 
technology that infringes on the patent, and will instead choose a 
different technology. This leaves WALID with a pretty much useless 
patent, since the IDN community will go with the IETF standard. Worse 
for WALID, because the other technologies are less desirable than the 
one that uses the WALID patent, there will be lots of loud complaints 
about WALID for quite some time. Previous patent issues in the IETF 
usually have been identified as "the RSA mess" or "the Entrust mess"; 
having the problems in a non-ACE IDN solution being called "the WALID 
mess" will certainly not do WALID any good, particularly if the 
patent becomes useless. Articles about "the WALID mess" in the 
computer trade press and the business press might have a very 
negative financial effect on the company.

The solution to this problem is simple: create a good IPR statement 
for the patent. For example, Stanford's license for SRP 
authentication is quite simple, and is one of the main reasons this 
standard was allowed to move forward (see 
<http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/WU-SRP>). This could be used as a 
template for a WALID statement. Note that it is not clear how much 
WALID would have to give up to make the IETF happy; that won't be 
known until any standard has gone through the IESG. A license that is 
enough for the IDN Working Group might not be enough for the IESG, or 
vice versa. Thus, in order to assure that the Working Group uses the 
WALID patent (and therefore prevents this from becoming "the WALID 
mess"), WALID must be as generous as possible with the patent.

The upside of this will certainly be good will to WALID. Although 
everyone is now very angry with WALID, it is likely that it will 
dissipate almost immediately after the problem is resolved. This 
quick turnaround has happened consistently with other companies who 
have issued good IPR licenses to the IETF. At that point, WALID will 
certainly be remembered as a significant name in the IDN space, and 
earlier bad feelings will be forgotten.

If there is anything either of us can do to help you further with 
your decision, please let us know.

Paul E. Hoffman
Patrik Fältström



=================================
Message 2
=================================

From: "J. Douglas Hawkins" <dhawkins@walid.com>
To: <marc.blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>, <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
Cc: <cmoss@walid.com>, <wtout@walid.com>, <phoffman@imc.org>, <paf@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: walid idn request
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 13:36:36 -0400
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
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Importance: Normal

Gentlemen:
I am writing in response to Marc Blanchet’s and James Seng’s e-mail of March
20, 2001, and Paul Hoffman’s and Patrik Faltstrom’s e-mail of March 25,
2001, concerning WALID’s U.S. patent number 6,182,148.  Since receiving
these e-mail messages, we have been reviewing our Intellectual Property
Rights notice, trying to address the concerns expressed in those e-mails and
seeking to balance the rights of all Internet users and WALID, Inc.  To that
end, we offer the following questions and ask that you (the participants who
have communicated directly with us) respond in a manner that will foster a
resolution to this matter.

·	In light of the confidentiality surrounding U.S. patent 
applications, is
the WG certain that the proposed alternatives to WALID’s technology are not
or will not be encumbered by patents?  Indeed, various of our competitors
who are represented in the IDN WG have submitted IPRs
(http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/DUALNAME-VIRTUAL-DOMAIN-NAMES;
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/IDNS-General;
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/NETEKA-DNSII;
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/NU-MLDNS) or filed foreign patent applications
now made publicly available
(http://www.delphion.com/details?pn=WO00050966A2) that lead us to believe
that they are seeking patent protection for alternatives to the method
described in the WALID patent.  Will the IETF take all IPR rights into
account in considering all of the possible recommendations?
·	As Paul Hoffman and Patrik Faltstrom point out, all of the other
alternative approaches are apparently technologically inferior when compared
to the ACE-based approach. How would adoption of any of these alternative
approaches meet the goal of “technical excellence” set out in RFC2026
section 1.2? Can we agree that the greatest benefit to all Internet users
will be achieved by adoption of the best technical solution? Paul Hoffman
and Patrik Faltstrom further point out and we agree that adoption of an
alternative approach will delay implementation of a standard by months at
the least and will hurt Internet users. How would the adoption of a non
ACE-based solution serve the interests of the Internet community?
·	RFC2026 states that the policy of the IETF with respect to intellectual
property issues is “to benefit the Internet community and the public at
large, while respecting the legitimate rights of others;” While we
understand that, as Paul Hoffman and Patrik Faltstrom state, the IETF “has
always strongly favored completely unencumbered technology over any
technology for which there are even mild licensing restrictions,” would
adherence to that principle in this instance be in the best interests of the
Internet community, particularly in light of our agreement regarding the
technical inferiority of the alternative methods? Furthermore, WALID’s IPR
notice is consistent with many IPR notices that have been submitted to the
IETF, including IPR notices that (we understand) include “mild licensing
restrictions” and still govern technologies that are now standards. Why is
WALID’s situation any different? Particularly in that WALID is already
making its own WORLDConnect(TM) client software available for free to end
users on its own website http://www.walid.com and via Verisign’s website
http://www.verisign-grs.com/multilingual/client?

We look forward to your response addressing these questions and hope that
together we can find a solution that best serves the Internet users and
industry.

Sincerely,
J. Douglas Hawkins
WALID, Inc.


=================================
Message 3
=================================

Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 21:45:48 +0200
From: Patrik Fältström <paf@cisco.com>
To: "J. Douglas Hawkins" <dhawkins@walid.com>, marc.blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca,
         jseng@pobox.org.sg
cc: cmoss@walid.com, wtout@walid.com, phoffman@imc.org
Subject: RE: walid idn request
X-Mailer: Mulberry/2.1.0a4 (Mac OS X)

--On 01-04-13 13.36 -0400 "J. Douglas Hawkins" <dhawkins@walid.com> wrote:

>  ·	In light of the confidentiality surrounding U.S. patent 
>applications, is
>  the WG certain that the proposed alternatives to WALID?s technology are
>  not or will not be encumbered by patents?

No. Definitly not. And, as you see in 2026, only individuals in the wg can
make up their mind what they think. The wg itself, and IETF procedures,
makes it possible to accept solutions which require licensing. The
procedures say that not only is interoperability tests with multiple
implementations needed, but also multiple licenses.

But, individuals in a wg can make up their mind thinking that a proposed
solution for success (note that Full Standard Status require "wide
deployment, and that the solution is generally a good thing") need a
specific kind of licensing.

In this specific case, individuals have contacted you at Walid saying that
we belive that the IPR statement Walid has posted is too strong for a
solution regarding IDN. My personal take is that _any_ solution for IDN
must have IPR statements from companies which might have impact on the
solution which makes it possible for _any_ person or company to write
software and publish it (as open source, as a commercial product, or part
of such a solution) without paying anyone anything, and without even
requiring an explicit license.

So far, I have read the statements from some of the companies, and yes, I
am worried about many of them.

At this point in time, Walid is the one which have a patent which at least
to me as amateur on patent issues have some claims which have impact on the
current solution which this wg is looking at at the moment.

I have not said that I belive that other solutions which might be possible
will not rise the same kind of concerns from me.

>  Indeed, various of our
>  competitors who are represented in the IDN WG have submitted IPRs
>  (http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/DUALNAME-VIRTUAL-DOMAIN-NAMES;
>  http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/IDNS-General;
>  http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/NETEKA-DNSII;
>  http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/NU-MLDNS) or filed foreign patent
>  applications now made publicly available
>  (http://www.delphion.com/details?pn=WO00050966A2) that lead us to believe
>  that they are seeking patent protection for alternatives to the method
>  described in the WALID patent.  Will the IETF take all IPR rights into
>  account in considering all of the possible recommendations?

Not IETF. But individuals. You have to differ between those two things.
IETF (and IESG for that matters) do _not_ take any position. Whether some
IPR statements are ok or not is a question which individuals in the wg
should make up their mind about while reaching consensus around a solution.

>  ·	As Paul Hoffman and Patrik Faltstrom point out, all of the other
>  alternative approaches are apparently technologically inferior when
>  compared to the ACE-based approach. How would adoption of any of these
>  alternative approaches meet the goal of ?technical excellence? set out in
>  RFC2026 section 1.2?

At the same time we have to come up with solutions which will be widely
deployed.

>  Can we agree that the greatest benefit to all
>  Internet users will be achieved by adoption of the best technical
>  solution?

Not completely correct. It must also be implementable and usable. Having a
solution which is not usable is to no use for the Internet community
regardless of what technical excellence the proposal is.

And, take into account the question we also have in this wg in parallel
which is the question which John Klensin have been rising all along, and
that is whether an IDN solution is really going to work if it is based on a
DNS solution which requires exact matches compared with a dictionary
solution which can handle approximate matching and more input to the query
than just the query string itself.

So, if not going with an ACE solution, I might personally as individual
very easy change to be standing on the side of John Klensin asking for the
IDN wg to compare the IDNA and other solutions with the requirements
document and simply declare that that is not possible with DNS, close the
wg, go home, and create the directory layer which is really needed
(regardless).

>  Paul Hoffman and Patrik Faltstrom further point out and we
>  agree that adoption of an alternative approach will delay implementation
>  of a standard by months at the least and will hurt Internet users. How
>  would the adoption of a non ACE-based solution serve the interests of the
>  Internet community?

Any solution which is possible to implement might be better than one which
is not possible to implement for various reasons, and licensing being one
of them.

>  ·	RFC2026 states that the policy of the IETF with
>  respect to intellectual property issues is ?to benefit the Internet
>  community and the public at large, while respecting the legitimate rights
>  of others;? While we understand that, as Paul Hoffman and Patrik
>  Faltstrom state, the IETF ?has always strongly favored completely
>  unencumbered technology over any technology for which there are even mild
>  licensing restrictions,? would adherence to that principle in this
>  instance be in the best interests of the Internet community, particularly
>  in light of our agreement regarding the technical inferiority of the
>  alternative methods? Furthermore, WALID?s IPR notice is consistent with
>  many IPR notices that have been submitted to the IETF, including IPR
>  notices that (we understand) include ?mild licensing restrictions? and
>  still govern technologies that are now standards. Why is WALID?s
>  situation any different?

Note what I wrote above regarding the view of individuals in the IDN wg,
and what the IETF procedures are.

My view is that any solution for IDN which have to be implemented in any
software which uses DNS, which is every software using the Internet, have
to be surrounded with IPR statements which leaves it to anyone to implement
the RFC exactly as stated in the RFC (i.e. I am not asking someone to give
away IPR rights to a patent, only enough so an RFC can be implemented).

>  Particularly in that WALID is already making its
>  own WORLDConnect(TM) client software available for free to end users on
>  its own website http://www.walid.com and via Verisign?s website
>  http://www.verisign-grs.com/multilingual/client?

Software has nothing to do with implementation of an RFC.

If Walid gives away the client code to end users, and have the view that
people whould be able to implement the IDNA solution which some claims in
the Walid patent covers, why not change the IPR statement to be something
like:

"In the case that the IDN wg produces RFC's which have parts which are
covered by claims in the Walid patents, we hereby give the rights to anyone
to implement those RFC without requirements for any extra licenses or fees.
We don't give the rights to implement Walid patent claims in any other
solutions than what is described in the RFC's."

My take is that Walid by doing something like this will (a) show that they
play the game in the IETF as a very good citizen (b) will (is already)
well-known for the ACE solutions and software.

I.e. if you (as I belive you think) you have a good implementation and know
what you are doing, don't you think you still will have at least as much
work to do if you let people implement the RFC without any extra license as
if you require one? What do you think people will think about Walid if they
implement the RFC, and you start chasing people? Will you hunt Linus
Torvald if the IDNA solution is included in Linux? If you do, what do you
think "Network World" will write about Walid in that case? If you don't
chase people down (including Linus), what is your patent worth?

This is a scenario which I as individual do not want.

>  We look forward to your response addressing these questions and hope that
>  together we can find a solution that best serves the Internet users and
>  industry.

    paf



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 14:55:37 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.
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At 10:50 AM 4/26/2001, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>sorry. just saying that doing patent litigation _cannot_ be a _formal_ 
>working group activity. could be done by a group of people/companies/... 
>but not as a wg item or activity.  I was just emphazing your "does not 
>have to be" to a "cannot be".

ahh.  MY turn to apologize.

I am not suggesting we enter into litigation.  Rather I am suggesting that 
a patent litigation attorney be used to advise on ways to design around the 
patent...

Anyhow, to repeat, I think it would be far better to pursue this as a 
private group.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 15:14:54 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 14:49:51 -0400
To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news. 
Cc: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>, idn@ops.ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
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At/À 14:10 2001-04-26 -0400, Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine you 
wrote/vous écriviez:
>Marc,
>
>I understood Dave's proposal to be expert-guided design, an engineering
>activity.

yeap.


>You appear to have understood Dave's proposal to be a non-engineering
>activity.

no. I did understand well.


>If you substitute my reading for your own, please re-evaluate your
>"cannot be" comment. Both Dave and I are curious why the activity he
>proposed (my reading, not yours) cannot be carried out by an IETF WG,

- I was not commenting on the value of the activity. i.e. it may be good or 
not to do it.
- I was just saying that this activity, based on my limited knowledge of 
ietf, cannot be a working group formal activity per se. this is it. nothing 
else. Since the ietf, by itself, does not conduct "patent activities". (one 
can argue differently obviously... ;-)))
- So in other words, you are free to do it, but not with an official wg 
hat, but as individuals.

clearer?  (sorry for the confusion: email is a non perfect medium to 
communicate, and with my short writing style and my bad english, added this 
"sensitive" subject. makes things not clear then confusion arises... sorry 
again).

>and I agree with his aside that such work is better carried out by a
>focused group with the ability to obtain expert IPR guidence.

yes.

Marc.


>Cheers,
>Eric





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 15:15:24 2001
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To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
From: Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.
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At/À 11:32 2001-04-26 -0700, Dave Crocker you wrote/vous écriviez:
>At 10:50 AM 4/26/2001, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>>sorry. just saying that doing patent litigation _cannot_ be a _formal_ 
>>working group activity. could be done by a group of people/companies/... 
>>but not as a wg item or activity.  I was just emphazing your "does not 
>>have to be" to a "cannot be".
>
>ahh.  MY turn to apologize.
>
>I am not suggesting we enter into litigation.  Rather I am suggesting that 
>a patent litigation attorney be used to advise on ways to design around 
>the patent...
>
>Anyhow, to repeat, I think it would be far better to pursue this as a 
>private group.

strong agreement.

Marc.


>d/
>
>
>----------
>Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
>Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
>tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 15:25:41 2001
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Apr 2001 14:49:51 EDT."
             <5.1.0.14.1.20010426144534.02d9a6e0@mail.viagenie.qc.ca> 
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Marc,

> >I understood Dave's proposal to be expert-guided design, an engineering
> >activity.
> 
> yeap.
> 
>
> >You appear to have understood Dave's proposal to be a non-engineering
> >activity.
> 
> no. I did understand well.

and

> - I was just saying that this activity, based on my limited knowledge of 
> ietf, cannot be a working group formal activity per se. this is it. nothing 
> else. Since the ietf, by itself, does not conduct "patent activities". (one 
> can argue differently obviously... ;-)))

Litigation is carried out by litigators.

Patent work is carried out by patent attornies.

Engineering is carried out by engineers.

No process document prevents a working group from seeking guidance by any
expert, in fact, by our very participant nature, a patent attorney may be
a working group participant.

Taking the rest of your note out of order:

> - I was not commenting on the value of the activity. i.e. it may be good or 
> not to do it.

Utility is variably determined. Necessity is process document determined.

> - So in other words, you are free to do it, but not with an official wg 
> hat, but as individuals.

As it was with the co-chairs and the I-D co-author, in their personal
capacities, in the context originally described in this thread.

I'm glad to see Paul's note. It is overdue, but necessary.

Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 20:27:53 2001
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From: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>
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Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
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Read RFC2026. The WG process should not be stop or delay due to IPR DoS
on the WG.

On the position on dealing with Walid patent, this decision has to come
from the WG (ie individual members), not the co-chairs. We can only
gather the decision from the members to decide how to move forward.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 12:44 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update


> Marc - what is the position on dealing with the Walid patent in this
process?
>
> thanks,
>
> Bill
>
> At 07:32 AM 4/26/2001 -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> >Hi,
> > the milestones in the current charter are overdue. As said during
> >minneapolis, the chairs had the task to propose new milestones to the
> >wg.  Here is our proposal.
> >
> >Marc & James
> >
> >May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for Informational RFC
> >May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol
> >May 15 Second version of Comparison I-D
> >Jun 01 Last Call on Comparison I-D
> >Jul 01 Final revision of IDN protocol I-D(s)
> >Aug 08 London IETF: final discussion on IDN protocol I-D(s)
> >Aug 15 Last Call on IDN Protocol I-D(s)
> >Sep 01 Submit Comparison I-D to IESG for Informational RFC
> >Sep 01 Submit Protocol I-D(s) to IESG for standard track RFC
> >
> >
> >
>





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 20:29:31 2001
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From: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>
To: "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>,
        "Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine" <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Cc: "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>,
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References: <200104261810.f3QIAvG17732@nic-naa.net>
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news. 
Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 08:14:02 +0800
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If we have a patent lawyer on the WG (ie, mailing list) and who is
willing to comments and give feedback to the design, the author(s) of
various drafts would definately be interested in their comments.

The problem is AFAIS, we do not have one. If you know of any patent
lawyer(s) who is willing to contribute their time and effort to the WG,
please invite them to the WG.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine" <brunner@nic-naa.net>
To: "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Cc: "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>;
<brunner@nic-naa.net>
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 2:10 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news.


> Marc,
>
> I understood Dave's proposal to be expert-guided design, an
engineering
> activity.
>
> You appear to have understood Dave's proposal to be a non-engineering
> activity.
>
> If you substitute my reading for your own, please re-evaluate your
> "cannot be" comment. Both Dave and I are curious why the activity he
> proposed (my reading, not yours) cannot be carried out by an IETF WG,
> and I agree with his aside that such work is better carried out by a
> focused group with the ability to obtain expert IPR guidence.
>
> Cheers,
> Eric
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 20:35:29 2001
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From: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>
To: "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>,
        "Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine" <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Subject: Re: [idn] Walid inc. patent news. 
Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 08:09:02 +0800
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Eric,

While I do not understand the relevant of this wrt to the WG process, I
am going to answer it just-for-the-hack-of-it.

> Please clarify who authored which communication.

All communication with Walid are authored depending who wrote it. But
co-chairs communications are reviewed between the co-chairs.

> Please also clarify if Walid's communication(s) of 032001 and/or
> 041301 were personal communication(s).

Please define "personal" communication.

If you mean if it is private, then the answer is "yes" altho Walid has
publish some of them on their website.

If you mean if it is individual email, then some are written as WG
co-chairs, some are individual members. Email as clearly labeled as
such.

> Please also clarify if the responsive answers by an IDNA Auther to
> Walid were personal communication(s).

This question should be answered by Walid since the WG chairs do not
know any private communication between IDA Author and Walid.

> Please also clarify if the undated acknowledgement and reference by
> a WG Co-Chair was authored by James Seng, the only co-chair of this
> WG other than yourself?

Yes. It is a one line email written by me: "Actually I think Patrick has
send an email back wrt to this query and we are waiting for your
response."

-James Seng




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 20:45:12 2001
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Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2001 17:31:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: wenhui zhang <zwh6810@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
To: James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc>, idn@ops.ietf.org
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hello

  Where is the latest
version(draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt,)
requirement.

thanks

wenhui
 
--- James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc> wrote:
> Read RFC2026. The WG process should not be stop or
> delay due to IPR DoS
> on the WG.
> 
> On the position on dealing with Walid patent, this
> decision has to come
> from the WG (ie individual members), not the
> co-chairs. We can only
> gather the decision from the members to decide how
> to move forward.
> 
> -James Seng
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
> To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 12:44 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
> 
> 
> > Marc - what is the position on dealing with the
> Walid patent in this
> process?
> >
> > thanks,
> >
> > Bill
> >
> > At 07:32 AM 4/26/2001 -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > > the milestones in the current charter are
> overdue. As said during
> > >minneapolis, the chairs had the task to propose
> new milestones to the
> > >wg.  Here is our proposal.
> > >
> > >Marc & James
> > >
> > >May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for
> Informational RFC
> > >May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol
> > >May 15 Second version of Comparison I-D
> > >Jun 01 Last Call on Comparison I-D
> > >Jul 01 Final revision of IDN protocol I-D(s)
> > >Aug 08 London IETF: final discussion on IDN
> protocol I-D(s)
> > >Aug 15 Last Call on IDN Protocol I-D(s)
> > >Sep 01 Submit Comparison I-D to IESG for
> Informational RFC
> > >Sep 01 Submit Protocol I-D(s) to IESG for
> standard track RFC
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
> 
> 


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 20:50:10 2001
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From: wenhui zhang <zwh6810@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
To: James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc>, idn@ops.ietf.org
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hello

  Where is the latest
version(draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt,)
requirement.

thanks

wenhui
 
--- James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc> wrote:
> Read RFC2026. The WG process should not be stop or
> delay due to IPR DoS
> on the WG.
> 
> On the position on dealing with Walid patent, this
> decision has to come
> from the WG (ie individual members), not the
> co-chairs. We can only
> gather the decision from the members to decide how
> to move forward.
> 
> -James Seng
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
> To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 12:44 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
> 
> 
> > Marc - what is the position on dealing with the
> Walid patent in this
> process?
> >
> > thanks,
> >
> > Bill
> >
> > At 07:32 AM 4/26/2001 -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > >Hi,
> > > the milestones in the current charter are
> overdue. As said during
> > >minneapolis, the chairs had the task to propose
> new milestones to the
> > >wg.  Here is our proposal.
> > >
> > >Marc & James
> > >
> > >May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for
> Informational RFC
> > >May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol
> > >May 15 Second version of Comparison I-D
> > >Jun 01 Last Call on Comparison I-D
> > >Jul 01 Final revision of IDN protocol I-D(s)
> > >Aug 08 London IETF: final discussion on IDN
> protocol I-D(s)
> > >Aug 15 Last Call on IDN Protocol I-D(s)
> > >Sep 01 Submit Comparison I-D to IESG for
> Informational RFC
> > >Sep 01 Submit Protocol I-D(s) to IESG for
> standard track RFC
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
> 
> 


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 20:55:02 2001
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From: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>
To: "wenhui zhang" <zwh6810@yahoo.com>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20010427003315.22935.qmail@web5501.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
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requirements-06 has been updated and you should find it in the I-D
directory soon. In the meantime, -05 can be found here.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "wenhui zhang" <zwh6810@yahoo.com>
To: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 8:33 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update


> hello
>
>   Where is the latest
> version(draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt,)
> requirement.
>
> thanks
>
> wenhui
>
> --- James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc> wrote:
> > Read RFC2026. The WG process should not be stop or
> > delay due to IPR DoS
> > on the WG.
> >
> > On the position on dealing with Walid patent, this
> > decision has to come
> > from the WG (ie individual members), not the
> > co-chairs. We can only
> > gather the decision from the members to decide how
> > to move forward.
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
> > To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 12:44 AM
> > Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
> >
> >
> > > Marc - what is the position on dealing with the
> > Walid patent in this
> > process?
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > >
> > > Bill
> > >
> > > At 07:32 AM 4/26/2001 -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > > >Hi,
> > > > the milestones in the current charter are
> > overdue. As said during
> > > >minneapolis, the chairs had the task to propose
> > new milestones to the
> > > >wg.  Here is our proposal.
> > > >
> > > >Marc & James
> > > >
> > > >May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for
> > Informational RFC
> > > >May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol
> > > >May 15 Second version of Comparison I-D
> > > >Jun 01 Last Call on Comparison I-D
> > > >Jul 01 Final revision of IDN protocol I-D(s)
> > > >Aug 08 London IETF: final discussion on IDN
> > protocol I-D(s)
> > > >Aug 15 Last Call on IDN Protocol I-D(s)
> > > >Sep 01 Submit Comparison I-D to IESG for
> > Informational RFC
> > > >Sep 01 Submit Protocol I-D(s) to IESG for
> > standard track RFC
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> http://auctions.yahoo.com/




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 22:13:50 2001
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From: deng@pier.cnnic.net.cn (deng)
To: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20010427003315.22935.qmail@web5501.mail.yahoo.com> <041201c0ceb2$05e09a00$dd00a8c0@jamessonyvaio>
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
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Excuse me. I can't find requirement-05 using the URL you provided now.
From www.i-d-n.net  and http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/idn-charter.html and
http://search.ietf.org/search/brokers/internet-drafts/query.html , I just found the requirements-04.
Maybe my problem and bored you. Where is the requirement-05? 

Deng xiang
 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc>
To: wenhui zhang <zwh6810@yahoo.com>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 8:35 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update


> requirements-06 has been updated and you should find it in the I-D
> directory soon. In the meantime, -05 can be found here.
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
> 
> -James Seng
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "wenhui zhang" <zwh6810@yahoo.com>
> To: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 8:33 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
> 
> 
> > hello
> >
> >   Where is the latest
> > version(draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt,)
> > requirement.
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > wenhui
> >
> > --- James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc> wrote:
> > > Read RFC2026. The WG process should not be stop or
> > > delay due to IPR DoS
> > > on the WG.
> > >
> > > On the position on dealing with Walid patent, this
> > > decision has to come
> > > from the WG (ie individual members), not the
> > > co-chairs. We can only
> > > gather the decision from the members to decide how
> > > to move forward.
> > >
> > > -James Seng
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
> > > To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 12:44 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
> > >
> > >
> > > > Marc - what is the position on dealing with the
> > > Walid patent in this
> > > process?
> > > >
> > > > thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Bill
> > > >
> > > > At 07:32 AM 4/26/2001 -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > > > >Hi,
> > > > > the milestones in the current charter are
> > > overdue. As said during
> > > > >minneapolis, the chairs had the task to propose
> > > new milestones to the
> > > > >wg.  Here is our proposal.
> > > > >
> > > > >Marc & James
> > > > >
> > > > >May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for
> > > Informational RFC
> > > > >May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol
> > > > >May 15 Second version of Comparison I-D
> > > > >Jun 01 Last Call on Comparison I-D
> > > > >Jul 01 Final revision of IDN protocol I-D(s)
> > > > >Aug 08 London IETF: final discussion on IDN
> > > protocol I-D(s)
> > > > >Aug 15 Last Call on IDN Protocol I-D(s)
> > > > >Sep 01 Submit Comparison I-D to IESG for
> > > Informational RFC
> > > > >Sep 01 Submit Protocol I-D(s) to IESG for
> > > standard track RFC
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> > http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> 
> 


From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Thu Apr 26 22:17:07 2001
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I will send it to you in private mail. I presume it is not publish yet.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "deng" <deng@pier.cnnic.net.cn>
To: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 9:49 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update


> Excuse me. I can't find requirement-05 using the URL you provided now.
> From www.i-d-n.net  and
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/idn-charter.html and
> http://search.ietf.org/search/brokers/internet-drafts/query.html , I
just found the requirements-04.
> Maybe my problem and bored you. Where is the requirement-05?
>
> Deng xiang
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc>
> To: wenhui zhang <zwh6810@yahoo.com>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 8:35 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
>
>
> > requirements-06 has been updated and you should find it in the I-D
> > directory soon. In the meantime, -05 can be found here.
> >
> >
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "wenhui zhang" <zwh6810@yahoo.com>
> > To: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 8:33 AM
> > Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
> >
> >
> > > hello
> > >
> > >   Where is the latest
> > > version(draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt,)
> > > requirement.
> > >
> > > thanks
> > >
> > > wenhui
> > >
> > > --- James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc> wrote:
> > > > Read RFC2026. The WG process should not be stop or
> > > > delay due to IPR DoS
> > > > on the WG.
> > > >
> > > > On the position on dealing with Walid patent, this
> > > > decision has to come
> > > > from the WG (ie individual members), not the
> > > > co-chairs. We can only
> > > > gather the decision from the members to decide how
> > > > to move forward.
> > > >
> > > > -James Seng
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
> > > > To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 12:44 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Marc - what is the position on dealing with the
> > > > Walid patent in this
> > > > process?
> > > > >
> > > > > thanks,
> > > > >
> > > > > Bill
> > > > >
> > > > > At 07:32 AM 4/26/2001 -0400, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > > > > >Hi,
> > > > > > the milestones in the current charter are
> > > > overdue. As said during
> > > > > >minneapolis, the chairs had the task to propose
> > > > new milestones to the
> > > > > >wg.  Here is our proposal.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Marc & James
> > > > > >
> > > > > >May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for
> > > > Informational RFC
> > > > > >May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol
> > > > > >May 15 Second version of Comparison I-D
> > > > > >Jun 01 Last Call on Comparison I-D
> > > > > >Jul 01 Final revision of IDN protocol I-D(s)
> > > > > >Aug 08 London IETF: final discussion on IDN
> > > > protocol I-D(s)
> > > > > >Aug 15 Last Call on IDN Protocol I-D(s)
> > > > > >Sep 01 Submit Comparison I-D to IESG for
> > > > Informational RFC
> > > > > >Sep 01 Submit Protocol I-D(s) to IESG for
> > > > standard track RFC
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > __________________________________________________
> > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
> > > http://auctions.yahoo.com/
> >
> >
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 00:55:53 2001
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From: "James Seng/Personal" <James@Seng.cc>
To: "J. Douglas Hawkins" <dhawkins@walid.com>,
        "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>
Cc: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <AHEHKEONECKABGPMGJIJAEEJCDAA.dhawkins@walid.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 11:54:48 +0800
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Douglas,

1. It bothers me a lot that you keep sending our private email
   to you to public. Not that we have anything to hide here
   because all our correspondence with you have been discussed
   with our advisors and ADs before sending to you *but* it is
   a courtesy to ask for permission.

   The standing (c) on email belongs by default to the author,
   in this case, Marc Blanchet.

2. The telechat we request is to clearly the IETF process on IPR.
   From the questions you posted, it is apparent you have some
   misunderstanding on RFC 2026.

3. From this reply, I am not sure if this is a "Yes" or "No"
   answer to the telechat request. Care to confirm it?

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "J. Douglas Hawkins" <dhawkins@walid.com>
To: "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>; <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
Cc: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, April 28, 2001 2:29 AM
Subject: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement


>
> Gentlemen:
>
> We have received your messages of April 26, one to the WG and the
other from
> the WG co-chairs to us suggesting a conference call.  In view of the
> importance of the matter, we submit this response to clarify the
status of
> our considerations.
>
> We are seriously considering the WG's concerns and suggestions with
respect
> to our IPR statement, although our statement was virtually identical
to many
> other IPR statements that have been posted on the IETF site, including
> statements submitted by companies such as IBM, Sun Microsystems,
Lucent,
> Fujitsu, Cisco, EMC and many others including some of our competitors.
>
> We are aware of and sensitive to the IETF's considerations, including
the
> potential impediment to the standards-setting process that may be
presented
> by such statements and IPR claims in general.
>
> WALID, Inc. is genuinely committed to finding a solution that will
enable
> the WG to fulfill its standards-setting objective of selecting the
best
> available technology for the RFC, yet at the same time we have a duty
to act
> responsibly with respect to our employees and shareholders. We are
therefore
> seeking a solution that will fairly balance the rights and interests
of all
> parties, while also taking into account the broader interests of the
> Internet community.
>
> As we continue to work toward a solution, we are mindful that some of
the
> issues involved, principally certain legal and policy considerations,
may go
> beyond the IETF's technical standards-setting function.  Consequently,
we
> require some additional time to complete our assessment, sort through
the
> alternatives and identify an optimum solution.
>
> Regards,
> J. Douglas Hawkins
> WALID, Inc.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Blanchet [mailto:Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca]
> Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2001 10:14 PM
> To: dhawkins@walid.com
> Cc: jseng@pobox.org.sg
> Subject: idn wg
>
>
> On March 20th, the ietf idn wg co-chairs sent you a request for some
> possible new IP statement from Walid inc. regarding the 6,182,148
patent.
> On April 13th, you responded by a series of questions that were
answered on
> the same day by one of the IDNA author. In order to help the process,
would
> a conference call help Walid inc. to understand the IETF process?
>
> Marc & James, co-chairs of the idn wg.
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 02:45:53 2001
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Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 22:33:19 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick H Wesson <wessorh@ar.com>
To: James Seng/Personal <James@Seng.cc>
cc: "J. Douglas Hawkins" <dhawkins@walid.com>,
        Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
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all: [especially Walid]

ok, I'm tired of this game!

I am starting to think that this idn thing is bad, and our current
solution (IDNA) is a broken attempt. I am starting to think we need
a new approach that not only is COMPLETELY unencumbered, but works in all
the cases we have discussed.

I am tired and disgusted with how some of the members of this group are
acting and I am seriously considering that we bring this group to a FULL
STOP, reevaluate, and decide if this work should continue.

anyone else with me?

-rick (an IDNA Design Team Member)





On Sat, 28 Apr 2001, James Seng/Personal wrote:

> Douglas,
>
> 1. It bothers me a lot that you keep sending our private email
>    to you to public. Not that we have anything to hide here
>    because all our correspondence with you have been discussed
>    with our advisors and ADs before sending to you *but* it is
>    a courtesy to ask for permission.
>
>    The standing (c) on email belongs by default to the author,
>    in this case, Marc Blanchet.
>
> 2. The telechat we request is to clearly the IETF process on IPR.
>    From the questions you posted, it is apparent you have some
>    misunderstanding on RFC 2026.
>
> 3. From this reply, I am not sure if this is a "Yes" or "No"
>    answer to the telechat request. Care to confirm it?
>
> -James Seng
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "J. Douglas Hawkins" <dhawkins@walid.com>
> To: "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>; <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> Cc: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, April 28, 2001 2:29 AM
> Subject: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
>
>
> >
> > Gentlemen:
> >
> > We have received your messages of April 26, one to the WG and the
> other from
> > the WG co-chairs to us suggesting a conference call.  In view of the
> > importance of the matter, we submit this response to clarify the
> status of
> > our considerations.
> >
> > We are seriously considering the WG's concerns and suggestions with
> respect
> > to our IPR statement, although our statement was virtually identical
> to many
> > other IPR statements that have been posted on the IETF site, including
> > statements submitted by companies such as IBM, Sun Microsystems,
> Lucent,
> > Fujitsu, Cisco, EMC and many others including some of our competitors.
> >
> > We are aware of and sensitive to the IETF's considerations, including
> the
> > potential impediment to the standards-setting process that may be
> presented
> > by such statements and IPR claims in general.
> >
> > WALID, Inc. is genuinely committed to finding a solution that will
> enable
> > the WG to fulfill its standards-setting objective of selecting the
> best
> > available technology for the RFC, yet at the same time we have a duty
> to act
> > responsibly with respect to our employees and shareholders. We are
> therefore
> > seeking a solution that will fairly balance the rights and interests
> of all
> > parties, while also taking into account the broader interests of the
> > Internet community.
> >
> > As we continue to work toward a solution, we are mindful that some of
> the
> > issues involved, principally certain legal and policy considerations,
> may go
> > beyond the IETF's technical standards-setting function.  Consequently,
> we
> > require some additional time to complete our assessment, sort through
> the
> > alternatives and identify an optimum solution.
> >
> > Regards,
> > J. Douglas Hawkins
> > WALID, Inc.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marc Blanchet [mailto:Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2001 10:14 PM
> > To: dhawkins@walid.com
> > Cc: jseng@pobox.org.sg
> > Subject: idn wg
> >
> >
> > On March 20th, the ietf idn wg co-chairs sent you a request for some
> > possible new IP statement from Walid inc. regarding the 6,182,148
> patent.
> > On April 13th, you responded by a series of questions that were
> answered on
> > the same day by one of the IDNA author. In order to help the process,
> would
> > a conference call help Walid inc. to understand the IETF process?
> >
> > Marc & James, co-chairs of the idn wg.
> >
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 03:16:19 2001
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From: "J. Douglas Hawkins" <dhawkins@walid.com>
To: "Marc Blanchet" <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca>, <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
Cc: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
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Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 00:01:42 -0700

Gentlemen:

We have received your messages of April 26, one to the WG and the other
from
the WG co-chairs to us suggesting a conference call.  In view of the
importance of the matter, we submit this response to clarify the status
of
our considerations.

We are seriously considering the WG's concerns and suggestions with
respect
to our IPR statement, although our statement was virtually identical to
many
other IPR statements that have been posted on the IETF site, including
statements submitted by companies such as IBM, Sun Microsystems, Lucent,
Fujitsu, Cisco, EMC and many others including some of our competitors.

We are aware of and sensitive to the IETF's considerations, including
the
potential impediment to the standards-setting process that may be
presented
by such statements and IPR claims in general.

WALID, Inc. is genuinely committed to finding a solution that will
enable
the WG to fulfill its standards-setting objective of selecting the best
available technology for the RFC, yet at the same time we have a duty to
act
responsibly with respect to our employees and shareholders. We are
therefore
seeking a solution that will fairly balance the rights and interests of
all
parties, while also taking into account the broader interests of the
Internet community.

As we continue to work toward a solution, we are mindful that some of
the
issues involved, principally certain legal and policy considerations,
may go
beyond the IETF's technical standards-setting function.  Consequently,
we
require some additional time to complete our assessment, sort through
the
alternatives and identify an optimum solution.

Regards,
J. Douglas Hawkins
WALID, Inc.

-----Original Message-----
From: Marc Blanchet [mailto:Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca]
Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2001 10:14 PM
To: dhawkins@walid.com
Cc: jseng@pobox.org.sg
Subject: idn wg


On March 20th, the ietf idn wg co-chairs sent you a request for some
possible new IP statement from Walid inc. regarding the 6,182,148
patent.
On April 13th, you responded by a series of questions that were answered
on
the same day by one of the IDNA author. In order to help the process,
would
a conference call help Walid inc. to understand the IETF process?

Marc & James, co-chairs of the idn wg.






From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 05:01:55 2001
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Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 01:43:19 -0700
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
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At 12:01 AM 4/28/2001, J. Douglas Hawkins wrote:
>WALID, Inc. is genuinely committed to finding a solution that will enable
>the WG to fulfill its standards-setting objective of selecting the best
>available technology for the RFC, yet at the same time we have a duty to act
>responsibly with respect to our employees and shareholders. We are therefore
>seeking a solution that will fairly balance the rights and interests of all
>parties, while also taking into account the broader interests of the 
>Internet community.

1.  Walid is taking rather a long time to resolve this matter, in spite of 
the periodic public statements about its intentions.  Walid should have had 
a clear and constructive proposal at the last IETF meeting, but did 
not.  We are now some time down the path and are hearing more promises of 
intent, but not seeing anything concrete.

2.  The above paragraph from Walid makes clear that Walid seeks to profit 
from license fees.  Whether they are equitably applied, or not, is 
irrelevant. "...responsibility to ... shareholders" is not language used 
for a defensive patent.  It is used for the bottom line.

3.  The working group, therefore, either simply caves in, if it believes 
there are no alternatives, or it finds an alternative engineering path 
around the patent.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 11:29:28 2001
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Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 08:07:27 -0700
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
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At 7:32 AM -0400 4/26/01, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol

At 12:01 AM -0700 4/28/01, J. Douglas Hawkins wrote:
>  Consequently,
>we
>require some additional time to complete our assessment, sort through
>the
>alternatives and identify an optimum solution.

It is unreasonable for a company like WALID to try to stop the WG 
process because the company says it need months to come to an 
internal decision about how best to use its own IPR.

The WG should decide before Tuesday what it wants to do about the 
protocol given WALID's previous actions, inactions, and this current 
statement.

At 1:43 AM -0700 4/28/01, Dave Crocker wrote:
>3.  The working group, therefore, either simply caves in, if it 
>believes there are no alternatives, or it finds an alternative 
>engineering path around the patent.

There is a third option that many people have discussed in the past 
few months: go with IDNA and assume that the WALID patent will be 
invalidated, at least on the parts that affect IDNA. There are two 
threads here:

a) Some people feel that the WALID patent in fact doesn't actually 
affect IDNA, so if WALID attempts to enforce it, they will be 
rejected by the courts.

b) Some people feel that most or all of the patent itself will be 
overturned because of prior art, some of which is listed in the 
patent itself.

Choosing either side of this third option is a risk whose outcome is 
based on the US legal system, which is notoriously hard to predict 
(even harder to predict than the IETF!). The WG might choose to take 
this risk.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 11:53:41 2001
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To: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
cc: idn@ops.ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 28 Apr 2001 08:07:27 PDT."
             <p05100308b71089dc08e8@[165.227.249.20]> 
Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 11:36:14 -0400
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Paul,

While I don't disagree (or agree) with any proposed course of action
(yet), I missed the controlling issue which requires a working group 
process event, e.g., a decision, on or before a date, e.g., Tuesday.

Could you expand on your comment? Here it is for clarity:

> The WG should decide before Tuesday what it wants to do about the 
> protocol given WALID's previous actions, inactions, and this current 
> statement.

Cheers,
Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 12:06:09 2001
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Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 08:56:58 -0700
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Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
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At 11:36 AM -0400 4/28/01, Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:
>While I don't disagree (or agree) with any proposed course of action
>(yet), I missed the controlling issue which requires a working group
>process event, e.g., a decision, on or before a date, e.g., Tuesday.

We need a deadline to decide how the WG is going to move forwards.

WALID has had plenty of time to consider its options. At the 
Minneapolis meeting, folks from WALID agreed to dates that seemed 
reasonable to all, but then missed them without comment. In WALID's 
latest letter, they say the require more time, but do not say why, 
nor do they say why they missed the previously-agreed to deadlines, 
nor do they say what value the WG would get from giving them more 
time.

Without some information about why WALID needs more time, I think the 
WG should go ahead on its schedule. If the WG decides not to go with 
IDNA because of the WALID patent and their claims about it, the WG 
needs time to think about which alternative it wants to persue, if 
any. Letting WALID control that debate seems silly.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 12:40:18 2001
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To: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
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Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 28 Apr 2001 08:56:58 PDT."
             <p05100309b710977f3d30@[165.227.249.20]> 
Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 12:28:28 -0400
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Paul,

Please don't take this the wrong way, but your impatience (or mine) are
not the controlling issue which requires a working group process event
to remedy.

Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 13:22:28 2001
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Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 10:04:54 -0700
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From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
In-Reply-To: <p05100308b71089dc08e8@[165.227.249.20]>
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At 08:07 AM 4/28/2001, Paul Hoffman / IMC wrote:
>a) Some people feel that the WALID patent in fact doesn't actually affect 
>IDNA, so if WALID attempts to enforce it, they will be rejected by the courts.
>
>b) Some people feel that most or all of the patent itself will be 
>overturned because of prior art, some of which is listed in the patent itself.


The idealist in me thoroughly supports such a line of thinking and choice.

The pragmatist in me has now had a couple of years doing some expert 
witness work, responding to infringement suits for patents that I feel were 
very, very poor.

The pragmatist learned that a minimal defense effort costs US$1-2M, and 
takes 1-2 years, and has highly unpredictable outcomes.  For EACH defendant.

I have asked some patent attorneys about having a group of companies band 
together and was told that that never works.  The participants ultimately 
individually choose short-term individual self-interest and the force of an 
organized group is lost.

I do not know enough about patent processes to know what it takes to get 
the US Patent Office to overturn an issued patent, but am under the 
impression it is nearly impossible.

The presence of a patent confuses the market place.  A path which relies on 
"disarming" the patent is sure to be very expensive and very slow.  That 
will ensure long-term confusion in the market place.  A builder of products 
is not going to want to build a product that has such confusing 
intellectual property encumbrances.

All of this makes for exactly the WRONG circumstance, especially given the 
urgency for an operational IDNS solution.

I believe that the intention behind patenting is entirely reasonable and 
appropriate.  Serious effort that produces truly creative and useful 
technologies should accrue special rights to the inventor.

However, the US patent process is thoroughly screwed up, both as a core 
concept and as a procedure.  The core concept is that the US patent office 
is competent to "validate" claims of creativity and utility.  The procedure 
is that they do the validation badly.  However this situation is not going 
to change anytime soon, so we need to work within the current reality.

That means either accepting a specification that is encumbered by the Walid 
patent, or finding a way around it.

The IETF has a reasonable base of experience with companies that take a 
truly constructive approach towards working with the IETF process.  We have 
enough experience to be able to tell when a situation is NOT developing in 
a truly constructive fashion.  In my opinion we are, unfortunately, in such 
a non-constructive situation, and my guess is that it will improve.

Hence:  If there is any practical choice that avoid the Walid patent, we 
should embrace it.  Quickly and strongly.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 22:48:21 2001
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==============================
IETF IDN Working Group               Editors Zita Wenzel, James Seng
Internet Draft                       draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
24 April 2001                        Expires 24 October 2001

...

[30] Within a single zone, the zone manager MUST be able to define
equivalence rules that suit the purpose of the zone, such as, but not
limited to, and not necessarily, non-ASCII case folding, Unicode
normalizations (if Unicode is chosen), Cyrillic/Greek/Latin folding, or
traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence. Such defined equivalences
MUST NOT remove equivalences that are assumed by (old or
local-rule-ignorant) caches.
...
==============================
I think the traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence SHOULD be defined
as a single rule anywhere so that we can make user use IDN, or chinese
part
in IDN, without confusion.

James Seng/Personal wrote:

> requirements-06 has been updated and you should find it in the I-D
> directory soon. In the meantime, -05 can be found here.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
>
> -James Seng

--
*****************************************************
* China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) *
*   Sun Guonian                    No.4, S.4 Street *
*                                  Zhong Guan Cun   *
* Phone: 86-10-62553604            Haidian District *
* Email: sun@cnnic.net.cn          Beijing          *
* http://drop.cnnic.net.cn/~sun/   P.O.Box: 100080  *
*****************************************************
* ÖÐ¹ú»¥ÁªÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ    Ëï¹úÄî                    *
*****************************************************





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 23:38:27 2001
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From: "Jonathan Rosenne" <rosenne@qsm.co.il>
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:17:17 +0300
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I think we should endeavor to avoid zone equivalence rules and make them all
global.

Jony

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-idn@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-idn@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf
> Of Sun Guonian
> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 5:26 AM
> To: idn@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
>
>
> ==============================
> IETF IDN Working Group               Editors Zita Wenzel, James Seng
> Internet Draft                       draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
> 24 April 2001                        Expires 24 October 2001
>
> ...
>
> [30] Within a single zone, the zone manager MUST be able to define
> equivalence rules that suit the purpose of the zone, such as, but not
> limited to, and not necessarily, non-ASCII case folding, Unicode
> normalizations (if Unicode is chosen), Cyrillic/Greek/Latin folding, or
> traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence. Such defined equivalences
> MUST NOT remove equivalences that are assumed by (old or
> local-rule-ignorant) caches.
> ...
> ==============================
> I think the traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence SHOULD be defined
> as a single rule anywhere so that we can make user use IDN, or chinese
> part
> in IDN, without confusion.
>
> James Seng/Personal wrote:
>
> > requirements-06 has been updated and you should find it in the I-D
> > directory soon. In the meantime, -05 can be found here.
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
> >
> > -James Seng
>
> --
> *****************************************************
> * China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) *
> *   Sun Guonian                    No.4, S.4 Street *
> *                                  Zhong Guan Cun   *
> * Phone: 86-10-62553604            Haidian District *
> * Email: sun@cnnic.net.cn          Beijing          *
> * http://drop.cnnic.net.cn/~sun/   P.O.Box: 100080  *
> *****************************************************
> * ÖÐ¹ú»¥ÁªÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ    Ëï¹úÄî                    *
> *****************************************************
>
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Apr 28 23:56:39 2001
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To: "Jonathan Rosenne" <rosenne@qsm.co.il>
cc: idn@ops.ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 29 Apr 2001 06:17:17 +0300."
             <NDBBIFGHGLJILJGHOEELIEGJDEAA.rosenne@qsm.co.il> 
Date: Sat, 28 Apr 2001 23:45:34 -0400
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Jon,

Would you care to elaborate why an operational issue (for a zone file
operator) has global scope? Please be specific to _this_ operational
issue.

> I think we should endeavor to avoid zone equivalence rules and make them all
> global.

I'm curious to know the rational(s) for:

	... [w]ithin a single zone, the zone manager MUST NOT be able to
	define equivalence rules that suit the purpose of the zone ...

Cheers,
Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 29 01:03:50 2001
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To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
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If zone manager has the right to define different equivalence rules ,it'll be difficult to keep consistency between different name servers.

For example: if A manager define A equivalence rule( A=a ) in A-zone,at same time, B manager not define A equivalence rule in B-zone, so, a user can register  AAA in B-zone,but the user just can register aaa (for AAA=aaa).

Deng Xiang

>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: Jonathan Rosenne <rosenne@qsm.co.il>
>To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
>Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 11:17 AM
>Subject: RE: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)


>I think we should endeavor to avoid zone equivalence rules and make them all
>global.
>Jony

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-idn@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-idn@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf
> Of Sun Guonian
> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 5:26 AM
> To: idn@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update
>
>
> ==============================
> IETF IDN Working Group               Editors Zita Wenzel, James Seng
> Internet Draft                       draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
> 24 April 2001                        Expires 24 October 2001
>
> ...
>
> [30] Within a single zone, the zone manager MUST be able to define
> equivalence rules that suit the purpose of the zone, such as, but not
> limited to, and not necessarily, non-ASCII case folding, Unicode
> normalizations (if Unicode is chosen), Cyrillic/Greek/Latin folding, or
> traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence. Such defined equivalences
> MUST NOT remove equivalences that are assumed by (old or
> local-rule-ignorant) caches.
> ...
> ==============================
> I think the traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence SHOULD be defined
> as a single rule anywhere so that we can make user use IDN, or chinese
> part
> in IDN, without confusion.
>
> James Seng/Personal wrote:
>
> > requirements-06 has been updated and you should find it in the I-D
> > directory soon. In the meantime, -05 can be found here.
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
> >
> > -James Seng
>
> --
> *****************************************************
> * China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) *
> *   Sun Guonian                    No.4, S.4 Street *
> *                                  Zhong Guan Cun   *
> * Phone: 86-10-62553604            Haidian District *
> * Email: sun@cnnic.net.cn          Beijing          *
> * http://drop.cnnic.net.cn/~sun/   P.O.Box: 100080  *
> *****************************************************
> * ÖÐ¹ú»¥ÁªÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ    Ëï¹úÄî                    *
> *****************************************************
>
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 29 01:51:50 2001
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From: "Jonathan Rosenne" <rosenne@qsm.co.il>
To: "Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine" <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Cc: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update) 
Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:34:09 +0300
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Eric,

One has to decide: Either we are consistent or we are inconsistent, but we
cannot have it once one way and once the other.

I would go for as wide as possible equivalences, but make them global.

For example, take digits in Arabic. It is a widely used script, likely to be the
major internationalized script in several zones using several languages. Some
countries use Arabic (also known as European) digits, some countries use Indic
(also known, wrongly, as Arabic) digits. It may be assumed that a certain zone
would wish to define them as equivalent. If other zones do not, either because
they are not aware of the issue or because they had made a conscientious
decision, what would the poor end user experience when he tries to access a web
site he heard of over the radio?

This is not the case of an ignorant person like me trying to access a Chinese
location, this is the case of a person using his own language in his own
country, in the context of two equivalent representations of the same thing.

Jony

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-idn@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-idn@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine
> Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 6:46 AM
> To: Jonathan Rosenne
> Cc: idn@ops.ietf.org; brunner@nic-naa.net
> Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
>
>
> Jon,
>
> Would you care to elaborate why an operational issue (for a zone file
> operator) has global scope? Please be specific to _this_ operational
> issue.
>
> > I think we should endeavor to avoid zone equivalence rules and make them all
> > global.
>
> I'm curious to know the rational(s) for:
>
> 	... [w]ithin a single zone, the zone manager MUST NOT be able to
> 	define equivalence rules that suit the purpose of the zone ...
>
> Cheers,
> Eric
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 29 10:30:11 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 29 Apr 2001 08:34:09 +0300."
             <NDBBIFGHGLJILJGHOEELAEGLDEAA.rosenne@qsm.co.il> 
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Jony,

My first comment is that requirement 35 has been in the requirements document
for several drafts. A one line expressions of preference is under motivating.

My second comment is that any mechanism which allows non-degenerate scope,
and for which a policy of specific consistency between two or more instances
of scope, requires a  mechanism to obtain consistency. The notion that
	"[e]ither we are consistent or we are inconsistent, but we cannot
	have it once one way and once the other."
presumes that consistency is a global, binary property. Is this consistency
loose and converging or strict and atemporal?

My third comment is in response to your example. Could you provide one with
specific code-points and two distinct equivalence rules and restate the core
issue?

Incidently, since you happened to mention digits, Wabanakis in New England,
Quebec, and the Canadian Maritimes define "8" as an equivalent to "ou", as
the "w" character was not present in French when that writing system was
adopted. There are UNICODE code points for the characters, but North American
keyboards have the digit "8", which is used.

So, without stepping outside of the LDH code points, the manager of a zone
could create a rule that treats a 0x38 as 0x4f followed by 0x55, assuming
the "8" appeared within an alpha string as the first, or as 0x6f followed
by 0x75, for an in-fix character, and 0x38 if as a terminal, and, as 0x57
or 0x77, using the same first-or-infix rule. This could "suit the purpose
of the zone".

I'd appreciate clarification if this is or isn't an instance of the practice
(depricated in your note) referred in in requirement 35. I could be lacking
a clue.

Finally, what do you propose as rewording of requirement 35?

Eric

References:
U+0222	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU
U+0223	LATIN SMALL LETTER OU



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Apr 29 13:07:45 2001
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Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2001 09:58:52 -0700
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At 10:04 AM -0700 4/28/01, Dave Crocker wrote:
>At 08:07 AM 4/28/2001, Paul Hoffman / IMC wrote:
>>a) Some people feel that the WALID patent in fact doesn't actually 
>>affect IDNA, so if WALID attempts to enforce it, they will be 
>>rejected by the courts.
>>
>>b) Some people feel that most or all of the patent itself will be 
>>overturned because of prior art, some of which is listed in the 
>>patent itself.
>
>
>The idealist in me thoroughly supports such a line of thinking and choice.
>
>The pragmatist in me has now had a couple of years doing some expert 
>witness work, responding to infringement suits for patents that I 
>feel were very, very poor.

Speaking as an individual, not as a document author, I fully agree 
with Dave's assesment. I brought up the other options to to say that 
they were what the WG should do, but to say what many people had been 
speaking about off the list.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 06:36:09 2001
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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Subject: traditional/simplified (Re: [idn] wg milestones update)
Cc: idn@ops.ietf.org
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 <041201c0ceb2$05e09a00$dd00a8c0@jamessonyvaio>
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At 10:25 29.04.2001 +0800, Sun Guonian wrote:
>[30] Within a single zone, the zone manager MUST be able to define
>equivalence rules that suit the purpose of the zone, such as, but not
>limited to, and not necessarily, non-ASCII case folding, Unicode
>normalizations (if Unicode is chosen), Cyrillic/Greek/Latin folding, or
>traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence. Such defined equivalences
>MUST NOT remove equivalences that are assumed by (old or
>local-rule-ignorant) caches.
>...
>==============================
>I think the traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence SHOULD be defined
>as a single rule anywhere so that we can make user use IDN, or chinese
>part in IDN, without confusion.

If it was possible to write down this equivalence rule on a single sheet of 
paper (without the codepoints), I would agree.
Unfortunately not even the definitions of the different classes of 
traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence seems to fit on a single sheet 
of paper (the 1-n, n-1 and contextual mappings in particular).

A complex specification is prone to implementation errors, especially when 
there are large markets (US, Western Europe) where a sloppy implementation 
will not be challenged by real-life usage of the functionality.




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 06:41:50 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 18:19:37 +0800
From: sun@pier.cnnic.net.cn (Sun Guonian)
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Organization: CNNIC
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Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
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sorry, about -05 [30] maybe I don't express my point clear.

if the zone managers could define the equivalence rules respectively, users could
be confusing between different zones.

for chinese user, the TC-SC equivalence rule is just alike the case-folding rule.
I'd like to show an example followed using the case-folding rule.

under zone .COM, if manager defines upper case characters equal to lower case
characters. users could access IBM' domain with ibm.com, IBm.com, ... in any
case.

in another hand, under zone .NET, if manager defines upper case characters DON'T
equal to lower case characters. then ibm.net , IBm.net, iBM.net, ... will be
eight different domains, (without considering the TLD .net, such as .NET, .Net),
and, if the .NET-registry do the equivalence in their policy, they must put 8
records in their zone. if they don't, users will get the different experience
between .COM and .NET .

So I think the TC-SC equivalence rule SHOULD be consistent anywhere .

regards,
sun guonian

Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:

> Jony,
>
> My first comment is that requirement 35 has been in the requirements document
> for several drafts. A one line expressions of preference is under motivating.
>
> My second comment is that any mechanism which allows non-degenerate scope,
> and for which a policy of specific consistency between two or more instances
> of scope, requires a  mechanism to obtain consistency. The notion that
>         "[e]ither we are consistent or we are inconsistent, but we cannot
>         have it once one way and once the other."
> presumes that consistency is a global, binary property. Is this consistency
> loose and converging or strict and atemporal?
>
> My third comment is in response to your example. Could you provide one with
> specific code-points and two distinct equivalence rules and restate the core
> issue?
>
> Incidently, since you happened to mention digits, Wabanakis in New England,
> Quebec, and the Canadian Maritimes define "8" as an equivalent to "ou", as
> the "w" character was not present in French when that writing system was
> adopted. There are UNICODE code points for the characters, but North American
> keyboards have the digit "8", which is used.
>
> So, without stepping outside of the LDH code points, the manager of a zone
> could create a rule that treats a 0x38 as 0x4f followed by 0x55, assuming
> the "8" appeared within an alpha string as the first, or as 0x6f followed
> by 0x75, for an in-fix character, and 0x38 if as a terminal, and, as 0x57
> or 0x77, using the same first-or-infix rule. This could "suit the purpose
> of the zone".
>
> I'd appreciate clarification if this is or isn't an instance of the practice
> (depricated in your note) referred in in requirement 35. I could be lacking
> a clue.
>
> Finally, what do you propose as rewording of requirement 35?
>
> Eric
>
> References:
> U+0222  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU
> U+0223  LATIN SMALL LETTER OU

--
*****************************************************
* China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) *
*   Sun Guonian                    No.4, S.4 Street *
*                                  Zhong Guan Cun   *
* Phone: 86-10-62553604            Haidian District *
* Email: sun@cnnic.net.cn          Beijing          *
* http://drop.cnnic.net.cn/~sun/   P.O.Box: 100080  *
*****************************************************
* ÖÐ¹ú»¥ÁªÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ    Ëï¹úÄî                    *
*****************************************************


--------------4179C8D0E56763794AE15F51
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begin:vcard 
n:Sun;Guonian
tel;fax:+10 62559892
tel;work:+10 62619750-3016
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
org:CNNIC
adr:;;;Beijing;;100080;China
version:2.1
email;internet:sun@cnnic.net.cn
fn:Sun Guonian
end:vcard

--------------4179C8D0E56763794AE15F51--




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 07:15:44 2001
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From: deng@pier.cnnic.net.cn (deng)
To: "Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>, <zwh@cnnic.net.cn>
Cc: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20010427003315.22935.qmail@web5501.mail.yahoo.com><041201c0ceb2$05e09a00$dd00a8c0@jamessonyvaio> <4.3.2.7.2.20010430071228.03313038@127.0.0.1>
Subject: Re: traditional/simplified (Re: [idn] wg milestones update)
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: <sun@cnnic.net.cn>
Cc: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 1:15 PM
Subject: traditional/simplified (Re: [idn] wg milestones update)


> At 10:25 29.04.2001 +0800, Sun Guonian wrote:
> >[30] Within a single zone, the zone manager MUST be able to define
> >equivalence rules that suit the purpose of the zone, such as, but not
> >limited to, and not necessarily, non-ASCII case folding, Unicode
> >normalizations (if Unicode is chosen), Cyrillic/Greek/Latin folding, or
> >traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence. Such defined equivalences
> >MUST NOT remove equivalences that are assumed by (old or
> >local-rule-ignorant) caches.
> >...
> >==============================
> >I think the traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence SHOULD be defined
> >as a single rule anywhere so that we can make user use IDN, or chinese
> >part in IDN, without confusion.
> 
> If it was possible to write down this equivalence rule on a single sheet of 
> paper (without the codepoints), I would agree. 
> Unfortunately not even the definitions of the different classes of 
> traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence seems to fit on a single sheet 
> of paper (the 1-n, n-1 and contextual mappings in particular).

    We are preparing a draft about traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence.

> 
> A complex specification is prone to implementation errors, especially when 
> there are large markets (US, Western Europe) where a sloppy implementation 
> will not be challenged by real-life usage of the functionality.

    Agree. As a part of DNS, any functions must be precision.The largest users of Chinese 
domain name is in China, we must be responsible for our users. If it's unfortunate that the 
fact tall us that there a wall before us, we'll be responsible for work. But now ,we find 
a road,so we have to go along the road and maybe the light will be brilliant on the end of
the road. 
 
your regards
Deng Xiang



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 07:22:29 2001
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: [idn] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:06:27 -0400
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internationalized Domain Name Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements of Internationalized Domain Names
	Author(s)	: Z. Wenzel, J. Seng
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 27-Apr-01
	
This document describes the requirement for encoding international
characters into DNS names and records. This document is guidance for
developing protocols for internationalized domain names.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-idn-requirements-05.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 07:31:41 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 07:19:33 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
Subject: Re: traditional/simplified (Re: [idn] wg milestones update)
In-reply-to: <4.3.2.7.2.20010430071228.03313038@127.0.0.1>
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>, sun@cnnic.net.cn
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--On Monday, April 30, 2001 07:15 +0200 Harald Tveit Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> At 10:25 29.04.2001 +0800, Sun Guonian wrote:
>> [30] Within a single zone, the zone manager MUST be able to
>> define equivalence rules that suit the purpose of the zone,
>> such as, but not limited to, and not necessarily, non-ASCII
>> case folding, Unicode normalizations (if Unicode is chosen),
>... 
> If it was possible to write down this equivalence rule on a
> single sheet of paper (without the codepoints), I would agree.
> Unfortunately not even the definitions of the different classes
> of traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence seems to fit on a
> single sheet of paper (the 1-n, n-1 and contextual mappings in
> particular).
> 
> A complex specification is prone to implementation errors,
> especially when there are large markets (US, Western Europe)
> where a sloppy implementation will not be challenged by
> real-life usage of the functionality.

Let me try a different answer, or pair of answers, without in any
way disagreeing with Harald (i.e., these are two or three
separate reasons for the same conclusion)...

(i) Even were it technically feasbile, it it not desirable to tie
interpretation rules to subdomain trees (zones are even worse).
If there are not to be a single, global, set of resolution and
matching rules, the rules applied should be best be those that
matches the language and perceptions of the user entering the
name.  For the simplifie/ traditional Chinese example, this may
not make any difference (I'm not educated enough to know).  But
for things like different interpretations of Unicode matching/
case folding, either the rules need to match the perceptions of
the requesting user, or they need to be globally uniform, or the
user will need, ultimately, to remember different rules for each
zone that might be encountered.  Or the users will be continually
astonished, which is not good.

(ii) User-end handling of these things is best accomplished in,
or very close to, the user agent, not in DNS servers or in
interception mechanisms.  If I am visiting a country other than
my own, I ought to be able to use the settings and resolution
rules I am used to, rather than having local ones imposed on me.
To take an example that does not involve Roman-based characters
at all, a traveller from China to an Arabic-speaking country
should be able to use Chinese rules to access Chinese sites
(whether located in China or elsewhere) rather than, e.g., Arabic
ones.

But a user-agent approach increases the risk that, with different
user agent configurations, a putative domain name that works for
me and that I send to you will not be resolvable by you because
your UA has a different set of translation or canonicalization
rules.
 

Unfortuately, if one believes the above, one is led, I think, to
one of two conclusions:

* We must accept a single, global, set of resolution rules,
rather than domain or zone-specific ones.  And that suggests that
the right place to do conversions between simplified and
traditional Chinese, or British and American English, is either
by having user agents convert to a single, canonical form for
each case before making a query (and registering only the
canonical form in the DNS).  Or we could make a "no mixing"
requirement and then register both forms but not the "some of one
and some of the other" variations.  But I have been told by
experts that a "no mixing" requirement is not practical in many
cases, and must accept that.

* We give up on the DNS as an environment in which to solve these
problems.  There are many advantages to server-based resolution
of names and matching rather than forcing users (or user agents)
into generating canonical forms and hoping that the canonical
forms match, not least of which is that we can have some local
flexibility while retaining very high recall of records the users
perceive as matching.  But the price is moving beyond the
"lookup" mechanisms of the DNS into an environment in which
UA-driven searching with imprecise matching is possible.

     john




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 08:08:35 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 19:54:17 +0800
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Hi Guonian,

> for chinese user, the TC-SC equivalence rule is just alike the
case-folding rule.
> I'd like to show an example followed using the case-folding rule.
>
> under zone .COM, if manager defines upper case characters equal to lower
case
> characters. users could access IBM' domain with ibm.com, IBm.com, ... in
any
> case.
...
> So I think the TC-SC equivalence rule SHOULD be consistent anywhere .

Since we're on this topic of TC-SC equivalence yet again, I'd like to point
out two issues that I think we should all consider before we go further, if
these have not been reiterated enough in previous postings made by more
qualified individuals than myself in the past:

1) The ruleset for TC-SC equivalence is not a 1-n or n-1 mapping of
abstract characters, as pointed out by Harald Alvestrand. It can
be hideously complex (see draft-ietf-idn-cjk-01.txt for details), with
numerous lexical and contextual considerations. I am sure that you would
know about the "å¤´å�‘" = "é ­é«®" but "å�‘è´¢" != "é«®è²¡" problem.

2) Case-folding is a simple canonical process, and the folding rules are
the same, I believe (someone please correct me if I'm wrong), for most
scripts which are able to be represented in ASCII (i.e. English, Swahili,
Hawaiian,
Malay, etc).

For example, there is no debate as to whether "CAT" or "cat" or "cAt"
refers to the same thing (in English), or whether "KUCHING" or "kuching" or
"kUchiNG" refers to the same thing ("cat" in Malay).

However, Han character canonicalization does not follow the same rules. Han
characters used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean have different equivalence
rules. This is also pointed out in draft-ietf-idn-cjk-01.txt.

For example, "æ—¥ç”¢" = "æ—¥äº§"  in Chinese, but "æ—¥ç”¢" != "æ—¥äº§"  in Japanese.
In both cases, the exact same code points in Unicode are used. This has
been pointed out too, that since Unicode does not recognize the difference
between languages, but only the difference between scripts. Hence, it will
be difficult for any Unicode-based system to function on language-based
equivalence rules.

I do agree with you that the problem that you have pointed out is indeed a
real problem and there is a need for TC-SC equivalence for locating
resources on the Internet.

However, it is a problem that cannot be solved by a Unicode-based DNS
solution within the parameters of the IDN WG and hence this may not be the
right place to address these issues.

maynard




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 08:10:08 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
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I think irregardless of the whether TC-SC is possible or whether there
is any merit to do it, I think that part of the discussion should be
done else where, not the requirements doc. Putting design specific
issues into requirements doc (especially one which is language specific)
is not going to be constructive.

I suggest we move the discussion of TC-SC to some other doc (primarly I
am looking at Nameprep here. Dont shoot me :) so we can move on with the
requirements doc.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Sun Guonian" <sun@pier.cnnic.net.cn>
To: "Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine" <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Cc: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 6:19 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)


> sorry, about -05 [30] maybe I don't express my point clear.
>
> if the zone managers could define the equivalence rules respectively,
users could
> be confusing between different zones.
>
> for chinese user, the TC-SC equivalence rule is just alike the
case-folding rule.
> I'd like to show an example followed using the case-folding rule.
>
> under zone .COM, if manager defines upper case characters equal to
lower case
> characters. users could access IBM' domain with ibm.com, IBm.com, ...
in any
> case.
>
> in another hand, under zone .NET, if manager defines upper case
characters DON'T
> equal to lower case characters. then ibm.net , IBm.net, iBM.net, ...
will be
> eight different domains, (without considering the TLD .net, such as
.NET, .Net),
> and, if the .NET-registry do the equivalence in their policy, they
must put 8
> records in their zone. if they don't, users will get the different
experience
> between .COM and .NET .
>
> So I think the TC-SC equivalence rule SHOULD be consistent anywhere .
>
> regards,
> sun guonian
>
> Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:
>
> > Jony,
> >
> > My first comment is that requirement 35 has been in the requirements
document
> > for several drafts. A one line expressions of preference is under
motivating.
> >
> > My second comment is that any mechanism which allows non-degenerate
scope,
> > and for which a policy of specific consistency between two or more
instances
> > of scope, requires a  mechanism to obtain consistency. The notion
that
> >         "[e]ither we are consistent or we are inconsistent, but we
cannot
> >         have it once one way and once the other."
> > presumes that consistency is a global, binary property. Is this
consistency
> > loose and converging or strict and atemporal?
> >
> > My third comment is in response to your example. Could you provide
one with
> > specific code-points and two distinct equivalence rules and restate
the core
> > issue?
> >
> > Incidently, since you happened to mention digits, Wabanakis in New
England,
> > Quebec, and the Canadian Maritimes define "8" as an equivalent to
"ou", as
> > the "w" character was not present in French when that writing system
was
> > adopted. There are UNICODE code points for the characters, but North
American
> > keyboards have the digit "8", which is used.
> >
> > So, without stepping outside of the LDH code points, the manager of
a zone
> > could create a rule that treats a 0x38 as 0x4f followed by 0x55,
assuming
> > the "8" appeared within an alpha string as the first, or as 0x6f
followed
> > by 0x75, for an in-fix character, and 0x38 if as a terminal, and, as
0x57
> > or 0x77, using the same first-or-infix rule. This could "suit the
purpose
> > of the zone".
> >
> > I'd appreciate clarification if this is or isn't an instance of the
practice
> > (depricated in your note) referred in in requirement 35. I could be
lacking
> > a clue.
> >
> > Finally, what do you propose as rewording of requirement 35?
> >
> > Eric
> >
> > References:
> > U+0222  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU
> > U+0223  LATIN SMALL LETTER OU
>
> --
> *****************************************************
> * China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) *
> *   Sun Guonian                    No.4, S.4 Street *
> *                                  Zhong Guan Cun   *
> * Phone: 86-10-62553604            Haidian District *
> * Email: sun@cnnic.net.cn          Beijing          *
> * http://drop.cnnic.net.cn/~sun/   P.O.Box: 100080  *
> *****************************************************
> * ÖÐ¹ú»¥ÁªÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ    Ëï¹úÄî                    *
> *****************************************************
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 08:25:00 2001
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        idn@ops.ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: [idn] Clarification, draft-ietf-idn-requirements-0?.txt, [30]
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Authors,

Would you do me the kindness of reminding me who proposed the current text
of General Requirements, item [30]? I'd like to know what use case(s) were
offered to motivate this manditory-to-implement (zone manager definition of
equivalency rules) requirement.

Tia,
Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 09:05:13 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 08:53:38 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
In-reply-to: <004801c0d16c$49810800$0200000a@maynardibm>
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--On Monday, April 30, 2001 19:54 +0800 Maynard Kang
<maynard@pobox.org.sg> wrote:

>...
> 2) Case-folding is a simple canonical process, and the folding
> rules are the same, I believe (someone please correct me if I'm
> wrong), for most scripts which are able to be represented in
> ASCII (i.e. English, Swahili, Hawaiian,
> Malay, etc).

Well, nearly.

As soon as one moves significantly out of the ASCII subset (not
"English") used in traditional host names, little idiosyncracies
show up.  Some scripts have characters that don't have
representations in the "other" case (the German esszet is one
example), others have mapping rules related to accent or
diacritical characters that differ between countries, even within
a script.

One of the more significant problems with the Chinese conversion/
translation is that, as I understand it, one character in
traditional may map to a two or more character phrase in
simplified and, in general, one cannot expect a 1:1 mapping on
character count.  But, while it is less common, that problem
occurs in Roman-based scripts as well due to historical
representation issues.  For example, the character "u with
umlaut" (one character) is often written as "ue" (two
characters).  "ae" may be a two-character sequence, or a
representational form for a single-character diphthong, or a
representational form for "a with umlaut".  As far as I know, the
second of these never matches the third, but the first can match
either the second, or third, or neither depending on the
underlying language (i.e., one can't tell from script alone).

One may, of course, try to make these problems different by
describing some of them as "case folding" and others as something
else, but I'm not convinced  that is helpful.   So, while the
scale may be different, I don't think the problems themselves are
really very different.

    john




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 10:15:19 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] wg milestones update 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Apr 2001 07:32:10 EDT."
             <5.1.0.14.1.20010426073005.0204c840@mail.viagenie.qc.ca> 
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:01:37 -0400
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Marc,

Observations:

> May 01 Submit Requirements I-D to IESG for Informational RFC

I don't think the [30] discussion will converge and resolve to consensus
in 24 hours.

I do wish -06 were available _before_ being submitted, to the I-D editor,
but especially to the IESG.

> May 01 WG decision on IDN Protocol

There are 6,182,148 (Walid), and 5,410,306 (Ydisg).

I don't think the rfc2026, section 10 (IPR) discussions (note the plural)
are identical, or complete, and are unlikely to converge and resolve to
consensii in 24 hours.

Recommendations:

I suggest that we move the date on the requirements draft out a week.

I suggest that we task the ADs to summarize or have summarized the issues
for each of the Ydsig and Walid IPR claims, solicit "proposed courses of
action" for some reasonable period after the summaries are available, and
conduct a straw-poll on the suggested courses of action.

I haven't looked at Walid. I haven't looked at Ydisg. I haven't asked our
(NeuStar) in-house legal team to start to get an opinion from any patent
law firm. I'm sure that the courses of action possible are richer than a
{stop,avoid,overrun} repitoire, however, I'm also sure that we (the IETF)
have more experience specific to this general problem than is possessed in
this, or most any limited charter working group.

I don't know (yet) how to decide. The urgency isn't lost on me, I simply
lack clue. I do know that "haste makes waste", and I trust that everyone
in the haste camp has sufficient clue to avoid waste.

Eric



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 11:29:55 2001
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Reply-To: "Mark Davis" <mark@macchiato.com>
From: "Mark Davis" <markdavis34@home.com>
To: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>, "Maynard Kang" <maynard@pobox.org.sg>
Cc: <sun@cnnic.net.cn>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <778340290.988620818@r3.jck.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
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Case folding does have some edge cases, but is not comparable in complexity.
The use of ae, oe and ue to represent ä, ö, and ü is not a case folding
issue, any more than the use of aa to represent å. In both cases, they don't
represent modern usage, but instead are only used in modern writing in
situations where accents are not permitted, thus serving as fallbacks. These
are an issue for internationalized collation (see
http://www.unicode.net/unicode/reports/tr10/), but not for domain names. The
character ß expands to SS when capitalized (and there are some other cases
in Unicode of that happening), but that is not issue with TC->SC folding.

The issue with TC-SC folding is represented by cases where character X maps
to character Y, but X and Y have substantially different ranges of meanings.
There are certain edge where this happens with case folding: e.g., "China"
could mean either the country or the pottery, while "china" could only mean
the pottery. For case mappings, these are extemely rare and represent no
significant barrier to comprehension.

I am told that there are a substantial number of problem cases in TC->SC
mappings, where meaning is conflated, and that the mapping is not just 1-n
but m-n. More importantly, this issue has been batted about for a year or so
now, and yet to my knowledge nobody has made a specific proposed mapping
public. Such a mapping should have been presented long ago, so that it there
would be enough time for detailed review and assessment by experts in the
field.

Mark

----- Original Message -----
From: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>
To: "Maynard Kang" <maynard@pobox.org.sg>
Cc: <sun@cnnic.net.cn>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 05:53
Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)


> --On Monday, April 30, 2001 19:54 +0800 Maynard Kang
> <maynard@pobox.org.sg> wrote:
>
> >...
> > 2) Case-folding is a simple canonical process, and the folding
> > rules are the same, I believe (someone please correct me if I'm
> > wrong), for most scripts which are able to be represented in
> > ASCII (i.e. English, Swahili, Hawaiian,
> > Malay, etc).
>
> Well, nearly.
>
> As soon as one moves significantly out of the ASCII subset (not
> "English") used in traditional host names, little idiosyncracies
> show up.  Some scripts have characters that don't have
> representations in the "other" case (the German esszet is one
> example), others have mapping rules related to accent or
> diacritical characters that differ between countries, even within
> a script.
>
> One of the more significant problems with the Chinese conversion/
> translation is that, as I understand it, one character in
> traditional may map to a two or more character phrase in
> simplified and, in general, one cannot expect a 1:1 mapping on
> character count.  But, while it is less common, that problem
> occurs in Roman-based scripts as well due to historical
> representation issues.  For example, the character "u with
> umlaut" (one character) is often written as "ue" (two
> characters).  "ae" may be a two-character sequence, or a
> representational form for a single-character diphthong, or a
> representational form for "a with umlaut".  As far as I know, the
> second of these never matches the third, but the first can match
> either the second, or third, or neither depending on the
> underlying language (i.e., one can't tell from script alone).
>
> One may, of course, try to make these problems different by
> describing some of them as "case folding" and others as something
> else, but I'm not convinced  that is helpful.   So, while the
> scale may be different, I don't think the problems themselves are
> really very different.
>
>     john
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 12:40:00 2001
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Subject: RE: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 09:26:05 -0700
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From: "Russ Rolfe" <rrolfe@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Dave Crooker wrote Saturday, April 28, 2001 1:43 AM

> 3.  The working group, therefore, either simply caves in, if it
believes 
> there are no alternatives, or it finds an alternative engineering path

> around the patent.

Instead of waiting for Walid, should we be looking at what other
alternatives exists.  Do people have any thoughts on what the possible
two-three major alternatives may be.  

I would like to hear what the members of this WG thoughts are?

Respectfully, Russ Rolfe
Microsoft

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Crocker [mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net]
Sent: Saturday, April 28, 2001 1:43 AM
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement


At 12:01 AM 4/28/2001, J. Douglas Hawkins wrote:
>WALID, Inc. is genuinely committed to finding a solution that will
enable
>the WG to fulfill its standards-setting objective of selecting the best
>available technology for the RFC, yet at the same time we have a duty
to act
>responsibly with respect to our employees and shareholders. We are
therefore
>seeking a solution that will fairly balance the rights and interests of
all
>parties, while also taking into account the broader interests of the 
>Internet community.

1.  Walid is taking rather a long time to resolve this matter, in spite
of 
the periodic public statements about its intentions.  Walid should have
had 
a clear and constructive proposal at the last IETF meeting, but did 
not.  We are now some time down the path and are hearing more promises
of 
intent, but not seeing anything concrete.

2.  The above paragraph from Walid makes clear that Walid seeks to
profit 
from license fees.  Whether they are equitably applied, or not, is 
irrelevant. "...responsibility to ... shareholders" is not language used

for a defensive patent.  It is used for the bottom line.

3.  The working group, therefore, either simply caves in, if it believes

there are no alternatives, or it finds an alternative engineering path 
around the patent.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 14:13:27 2001
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Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2001 10:20:14 -0700
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From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [idn] WALID, Inc. IP Statement
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At 09:26 AM 4/30/2001, Russ Rolfe wrote:
>Instead of waiting for Walid, should we be looking at what other
>alternatives exists.  Do people have any thoughts on what the possible
>two-three major alternatives may be.

and I entirely concur with pursuing alternatives immediately.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker   <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking   <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel: +1.408.246.8253;   fax: +1.408.273.6464




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Apr 30 19:17:29 2001
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Subject: Re: [idn] Zone rules (was: wg milestones update)
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Sun Guonian <sun@pier.cnnic.net.cn> wrote:

> for chinese user, the TC-SC equivalence rule is just alike the
> case-folding rule.

There are at least two differences.

First, case equivalence is much simpler.  It's almost always a
one-to-one map, and the few exceptions (like German sharp s)
disappear after you perform Unicode's "compatible decomposition"
(which is a one-to-many map).  As others have pointed out, the
traditional/simplified Chinese equivalence is much more complex.

This complexity is important because equivalence of domain names must
be computable by applications, not just DNS servers.  Browsers need to
check domain names for equality in order to do things like color visited
links and reject cookies from particular domains.

The second difference is that case equivalence is intuitive.  Any
person who knows the letter "a" also knows that "A" and "a" are the
same letter (even if you put diacritics on them, and even when they
appear in words of an unknown language).  I don't think this is true
of traditional/simplified Chinese characters.  If I'm not mistaken,
many people from China cannot read many of the traditional characters,
and many people from Taiwan, Hong Kong, etc. cannot read many of the
simplified characters.  And as others have pointed out, the equivalence
holds in Mandarin but not in Japanese (and I would guess not in
Cantonese and other Chinese languages, but I don't know).

AMC



