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To: "Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com>
Subject: [idn] Re: converter page?
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 28 Feb 2003 11:51:52 -0600")
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"Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com> writes:

> Anybody know of a web form that does IDNA conversion on-the-fly? Something
> that will let me enter the domain name and get the IDNA encoded form back.
> I find myself needing to do do some quicky conversions periodically.

<http://josefsson.org/idn.php>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 04:39:55 2003
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: Re: [idn] converter page?
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On Fri, Feb 28, 2003 at 11:51:52AM -0600,
 Eric A. Hall <ehall@ehsco.com> wrote 
 a message of 11 lines which said:

> Anybody know of a web form that does IDNA conversion on-the-fly? Something
> that will let me enter the domain name and get the IDNA encoded form back.

http://tac.eureg.org/idn.cgi



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar  3 11:57:06 2003
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On 10:29 03/03/03, Stephane Bortzmeyer said:
>On Fri, Feb 28, 2003 at 11:51:52AM -0600,
>  Eric A. Hall <ehall@ehsco.com> wrote
>  a message of 11 lines which said:
>
> > Anybody know of a web form that does IDNA conversion on-the-fly? Something
> > that will let me enter the domain name and get the IDNA encoded form back.
>
>http://tac.eureg.org/idn.cgi

Interesting service. Bravo!
May I suggest two few things?

1. could you also report the Unicode version un U+ format? (it would be 
convenient for characters not supported on the resquester's terminal)

2. I understand that when an xn--ascii string cannot be transcoded the 
response if first at internal service error and then the copyof the ASCII 
request. May be an easy thing to fix?

Is the code available?
Thank you. jfc




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Fri, 7 Mar 2003 16:58:11 -0800 (PST)
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: [idn] RFC 3491 on Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for 
    Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3491

        Title:      Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for
                    Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)
        Author(s):  P. Hoffman, M. Blanchet
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       March 2003
        Mailbox:    paul.hoffman@imc.org, Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca
        Pages:      7
        Characters: 10316
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-idn-nameprep-11.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3491.txt


This document describes how to prepare internationalized domain name
(IDN) labels in order to increase the likelihood that name input and
name comparison work in ways that make sense for typical users
throughout the world.  This profile of the stringprep protocol is used
as part of a suite of on-the-wire protocols for internationalizing the
Domain Name System (DNS).

This document is a product of the Internationalized Domain Name
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
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        RFC 3492

        Title:      Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
                    for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
                    (IDNA)
        Author(s):  A. Costello
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       March 2003
        Mailbox:    http://www.nicemice.net/amc/
        Pages:      35
        Characters: 67439
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-idn-punycode-03.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3492.txt


Punycode is a simple and efficient transfer encoding syntax designed
for use with Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
(IDNA).  It uniquely and reversibly transforms a Unicode string into
an ASCII string.  ASCII characters in the Unicode string are
represented literally, and non-ASCII characters are represented by
ASCII characters that are allowed in host name labels (letters,
digits, and hyphens).  This document defines a general algorithm
called Bootstring that allows a string of basic code points to
uniquely represent any string of code points drawn from a larger set.
Punycode is an instance of Bootstring that uses particular parameter
values specified by this document, appropriate for IDNA.

This document is a product of the Internationalized Domain Name
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
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USC/Information Sciences Institute

..

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        RFC 3490

        Title:      Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications
                    (IDNA)
        Author(s):  P. Faltstrom, P. Hoffman, A. Costello
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       March 2003
        Mailbox:    paf@cisco.com, phoffman@imc.org,
                    http://www.nicemice.net/amc/
        Pages:      22
        Characters: 51943
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-idn-idna-14.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3490.txt


Until now, there has been no standard method for domain names to use
characters outside the ASCII repertoire.  This document defines
internationalized domain names (IDNs) and a mechanism called
Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) for
handling them in a standard fashion.  IDNs use characters drawn from a
large repertoire (Unicode), but IDNA allows the non-ASCII characters
to be represented using only the ASCII characters already allowed in
so-called host names today.  This backward-compatible representation
is required in existing protocols like DNS, so that IDNs can be
introduced with no changes to the existing infrastructure.  IDNA is
only meant for processing domain names, not free text.

This document is a product of the Internationalized Domain Name
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
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USC/Information Sciences Institute

..

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Subject: [idn] RFC 3491 on Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized
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Date: Fri, 07 Mar 2003 23:23:51 -0800

Domain Names (IDN)
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3491

        Title:      Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for
                    Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)
        Author(s):  P. Hoffman, M. Blanchet
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       March 2003
        Mailbox:    paul.hoffman@imc.org, Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca
        Pages:      7
        Characters: 10316
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-idn-nameprep-11.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3491.txt


This document describes how to prepare internationalized domain name
(IDN) labels in order to increase the likelihood that name input and
name comparison work in ways that make sense for typical users
throughout the world.  This profile of the stringprep protocol is used
as part of a suite of on-the-wire protocols for internationalizing the
Domain Name System (DNS).

This document is a product of the Internationalized Domain Name
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
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be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body
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        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.echo
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

..

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant Mail Reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the RFCs.

--NextPart
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RETRIEVE: rfc
DOC-ID: rfc3491

--OtherAccess
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        site="ftp.isi.edu";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="in-notes"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--
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From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 16:14:22 2003
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Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 15:31:07 -0500
To: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>, "Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?
Cc: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <ilud6lawrvj.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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Hello Simon,

Very nice to put up such a script.

It would be great if the default page was served as UTF-8.
That way, on any recent browser, any user can just copy/paste
or type in their idn and submit the query, without having to
worry about encoding issues.

Using various different encodings the way you do is exposing
your system internals in a way the Web was designed (and is
implemented) to abstract from.

The 'force charset to' drop-down menu is particularly dangerous,
because it does not force the browser to send the characters
that the user has pasted or input to the server in that encoding,
it just forces the server to MISinterpret the octets that the
browser sent.

At the top of the page, you write:
    Report problems to bug-libidn@gnu.org, but first please make sure your
    browser really is encoding the data you type in the charset you select.
    If not, incorrect output or an error is the proper response.

This is heavily backwards. The browser will do the right thing if
you just allow it to do so, and don't allow the user to mess
around with it.

Also, some browsers tend to send named or numeric character references
when characters in a text field are outside of the encoding of the
page. That as such is non-standard, and you don't necessarily
have to deal with it. However, you should make sure that the
output you send back is properly escaped. For example not

$ echo 'D&uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn --idna-to-ascii 2>&1

but

$ echo 'D&amp;uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn --idna-to-ascii 
2>&amp;1



Regards,    Martin.

P.S.:

I tested this with several browsers. With IE, there were difficulties
to interpret the encoding of your page correctly in the first place.
My current guess is that this is due to the fact that you use additional
double quotes in
<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"' />,
instead of simply
<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1' />
I might be wrong, but other than that, I can't see any reason at the moment.
(you should also make sure that you properly escape the '&' in
things such as "&mode=toascii&charset=UTF-8").



At 01:10 03/03/02 +0100, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>"Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com> writes:
>
> > Anybody know of a web form that does IDNA conversion on-the-fly? Something
> > that will let me enter the domain name and get the IDNA encoded form back.
> > I find myself needing to do do some quicky conversions periodically.
>
><http://josefsson.org/idn.php>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 17:08:14 2003
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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Cc: "Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com>, IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [idn] Re: converter page?
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 23:00:25 +0100
In-Reply-To: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> (Martin Duerst's
 message of "Sat, 08 Mar 2003 15:31:07 -0500")
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Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org> writes:

> Hello Simon,
>
> Very nice to put up such a script.

I believe I have fixed the problems you mention, thanks for taking the
time to point them out.

> It would be great if the default page was served as UTF-8.
> That way, on any recent browser, any user can just copy/paste
> or type in their idn and submit the query, without having to
> worry about encoding issues.

The page is served in the charset you select.  Chose UTF-8 if you want
UTF-8.  Only supporting UTF-8 would restrict the page's usefulness.
Standards compliant browsers handle charset conversions in copy/paste.

> Using various different encodings the way you do is exposing
> your system internals in a way the Web was designed (and is
> implemented) to abstract from.
>
> The 'force charset to' drop-down menu is particularly dangerous,
> because it does not force the browser to send the characters
> that the user has pasted or input to the server in that encoding,
> it just forces the server to MISinterpret the octets that the
> browser sent.
>
> At the top of the page, you write:
>     Report problems to bug-libidn@gnu.org, but first please make sure your
>     browser really is encoding the data you type in the charset you select.
>     If not, incorrect output or an error is the proper response.
>
> This is heavily backwards. The browser will do the right thing if
> you just allow it to do so, and don't allow the user to mess
> around with it.

I have tried to make the intended behaviour more clear.  You must type
characters in the charset the page uses.  If you want to use another
charset, it is a two step process: first change charset, then enter
new data.

> Also, some browsers tend to send named or numeric character references
> when characters in a text field are outside of the encoding of the
> page. That as such is non-standard, and you don't necessarily
> have to deal with it. However, you should make sure that the
> output you send back is properly escaped. For example not
>
> $ echo 'D&uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn --idna-to-ascii 2>&1
>
> but
>
> $ echo 'D&amp;uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn
> --idna-to-ascii 2>&amp;1

Since it is non-standard, I'll deal with it using the garbage in
garbage out philosophy.  Someone might even find the current behaviour
useful.

> I tested this with several browsers. With IE, there were difficulties
> to interpret the encoding of your page correctly in the first place.
> My current guess is that this is due to the fact that you use additional
> double quotes in
> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"' />,
> instead of simply
> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1' />
> I might be wrong, but other than that, I can't see any reason at the moment.

I don't see anything wrong with the code, and I don't have access to
IE to test this further.  If you, or someone else, wants to
investigate this further, it would be appreciated.




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 17:09:39 2003
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Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 16:59:35 -0500
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>, Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
cc: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?
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Simon,

Let me make one additional suggestion, which is sort of 
orthogonal to Martin's...  It would be useful, as an alternative 
to UTF-8 and the other encodings you support, to be able to put 
in a string of characters as a list of items in U+nnnn form. 
You show that form in your debugging option, but, if the 
characters going in don't match what you produce, there is no 
obvious way to provide them.  I'm particularly concerned here 
about characters my browser has no way to render (e.g., 
appropriate fonts not installed, etc.)

The script/web page itself is much appreciated.

thanks,
    john


--On Saturday, 08 March, 2003 15:31 -0500 Martin Duerst 
<duerst@w3.org> wrote:

> Hello Simon,
>
> Very nice to put up such a script.
>
> It would be great if the default page was served as UTF-8.
> That way, on any recent browser, any user can just copy/paste
> or type in their idn and submit the query, without having to
> worry about encoding issues.
>
> Using various different encodings the way you do is exposing
> your system internals in a way the Web was designed (and is
> implemented) to abstract from.
>
> The 'force charset to' drop-down menu is particularly
> dangerous, because it does not force the browser to send the
> characters that the user has pasted or input to the server in
> that encoding, it just forces the server to MISinterpret the
> octets that the browser sent.
>
> At the top of the page, you write:
>     Report problems to bug-libidn@gnu.org, but first please
> make sure your     browser really is encoding the data you
> type in the charset you select.     If not, incorrect output
> or an error is the proper response.
>
> This is heavily backwards. The browser will do the right thing
> if you just allow it to do so, and don't allow the user to mess
> around with it.
>
> Also, some browsers tend to send named or numeric character
> references when characters in a text field are outside of the
> encoding of the page. That as such is non-standard, and you
> don't necessarily have to deal with it. However, you should
> make sure that the output you send back is properly escaped.
> For example not
>
> $ echo 'D&uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn
> --idna-to-ascii 2>&1
>
> but
>
> $ echo 'D&amp;uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn
> --idna-to-ascii 2>&amp;1
>
>
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
> P.S.:
>
> I tested this with several browsers. With IE, there were
> difficulties to interpret the encoding of your page correctly
> in the first place. My current guess is that this is due to
> the fact that you use additional double quotes in
> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;
> charset="ISO-8859-1"' />, instead of simply
> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;
> charset=ISO-8859-1' /> I might be wrong, but other than that,
> I can't see any reason at the moment. (you should also make
> sure that you properly escape the '&' in things such as
> "&mode=toascii&charset=UTF-8").
>
>
>
> At 01:10 03/03/02 +0100, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>> "Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com> writes:
>>
>> > Anybody know of a web form that does IDNA conversion
>> > on-the-fly? Something that will let me enter the domain
>> > name and get the IDNA encoded form back. I find myself
>> > needing to do do some quicky conversions periodically.
>>
>> <http://josefsson.org/idn.php>
>
>







From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 19:18:37 2003
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Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 19:11:48 -0500
To: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?
Cc: "Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com>, IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <iluel5hikna.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
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Hello Simon,

Many thanks for your quick reply.

At 23:00 03/03/08 +0100, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org> writes:
>
> > Hello Simon,
> >
> > Very nice to put up such a script.
>
>I believe I have fixed the problems you mention, thanks for taking the
>time to point them out.

Well, my impression is that you have fixed some, but not all.


> > It would be great if the default page was served as UTF-8.
> > That way, on any recent browser, any user can just copy/paste
> > or type in their idn and submit the query, without having to
> > worry about encoding issues.
>
>The page is served in the charset you select.

No. When I go to http://josefsson.org/idn.php, I didn't
select iso-8859-1. In fact, my main browser (Netscape 7) sends you
Accept-Charset: UTF-8, *
in its HTTP headers. For the others I used, Opera7 sends
Accept-Charset: windows-1252,utf-8,utf-16,iso-8859-1;q=0.6,*;q=0.1
whereas IE6 and Tango don't send anything. Both Netscape 7
and Opera clearly express a preference for UTF-8 over iso-8859-1.


>Chose UTF-8 if you want
>UTF-8.  Only supporting UTF-8 would restrict the page's usefulness.

Yes, slightly, because of some old browsers.
But I never said that you have to support only UTF-8.


>Standards compliant browsers handle charset conversions in copy/paste.

Well, yes, they handle character encoding conversion in copy/paste.
They convert from the encoding used in the clipboard to their
internal (unicode-based) encoding. That's why
you should avoid confusing the user with 'charset' stuff.


> > Using various different encodings the way you do is exposing
> > your system internals in a way the Web was designed (and is
> > implemented) to abstract from.
> >
> > The 'force charset to' drop-down menu is particularly dangerous,
> > because it does not force the browser to send the characters
> > that the user has pasted or input to the server in that encoding,
> > it just forces the server to MISinterpret the octets that the
> > browser sent.
> >
> > At the top of the page, you write:
> >     Report problems to bug-libidn@gnu.org, but first please make sure your
> >     browser really is encoding the data you type in the charset you select.
> >     If not, incorrect output or an error is the proper response.
> >
> > This is heavily backwards. The browser will do the right thing if
> > you just allow it to do so, and don't allow the user to mess
> > around with it.
>
>I have tried to make the intended behaviour more clear.  You must type
>characters in the charset the page uses.  If you want to use another
>charset, it is a two step process: first change charset, then enter
>new data.

Are you referring to "The following string must be in ISO-8859-1.
If you wish to use another charset you must select it below, submit
the form and wait for a new page, and then enter your string." ?

This shows a confusion of two concepts: The set (also called repertoire)
of characters covered by an encoding, and the actual encoding of these
characters into bytes.

The term 'charset' refers to the later rather than the former.
But the user of a standard browser has no way to input something
in a particular encoding, because the browser takes care of
doing the right conversions. So what you wanted to say was
something like:

"The following string must only contain characters that can be
represented in ISO-8859-1."

Obviously, such a warning is not at all needed for UTF-8.
So the best thing is to start with UTF-8, and let the user
just input her characters, and then have some fallback
page (e.g. triggered by checking whether you really get
UTF-8 back) so users with outdated browsers also have a chance.


> > Also, some browsers tend to send named or numeric character references
> > when characters in a text field are outside of the encoding of the
> > page. That as such is non-standard, and you don't necessarily
> > have to deal with it. However, you should make sure that the
> > output you send back is properly escaped. For example not
> >
> > $ echo 'D&uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn --idna-to-ascii 2>&1
> >
> > but
> >
> > $ echo 'D&amp;uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn
> > --idna-to-ascii 2>&amp;1
>
>Since it is non-standard, I'll deal with it using the garbage in
>garbage out philosophy.  Someone might even find the current behaviour
>useful.

But there are cases where you produce garbage on your own.
For example, if I input &uuml;<u">.josefsson.org,
  &uuml; followed by an actual u-umlaut, (where <u"> is actually an u-umlaut),
and switch on UseSTD3ASCIIRules, I get:
/usr/local/bin/idn: idna_to_ascii_from_locale() failed with error 3.
which I guess means IDNA_CONTAINS_LDH = 3.
Now if I switch off UseSTD3ASCIIRules and use the same input,
what I see as a result is xn--<u">-8ya.josefsson.org. The correct
result is of course xn--&uuml;-8ya.josefsson.org, which is in the
source, but not visible. So you have to fix the source to
be xn--&amp;uuml;-8ya.josefsson.org.



> > I tested this with several browsers. With IE, there were difficulties
> > to interpret the encoding of your page correctly in the first place.
> > My current guess is that this is due to the fact that you use additional
> > double quotes in
> > <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; 
> charset="ISO-8859-1"' />,
> > instead of simply
> > <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1' />
> > I might be wrong, but other than that, I can't see any reason at the 
> moment.
>
>I don't see anything wrong with the code, and I don't have access to
>IE to test this further.  If you, or someone else, wants to
>investigate this further, it would be appreciated.

Strictly speaking,
<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"' />
is okay. But I have confirmed that IE (version 6, on Win2000) works well
without the additional quotes, but not with them.


Regards,    Martin.



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar  8 21:04:06 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>, "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>,
        "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <460810180.1047142775@p3.JCK.COM>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?
Date: Sun, 9 Mar 2003 09:46:47 +0800
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The one I love to use is this:

http://www.macchiato.com/unicode/convert.html

with almost all the features you need *except* punycode ;P

-James Seng

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>; "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 09, 2003 5:59 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?


> Simon,
> 
> Let me make one additional suggestion, which is sort of 
> orthogonal to Martin's...  It would be useful, as an alternative 
> to UTF-8 and the other encodings you support, to be able to put 
> in a string of characters as a list of items in U+nnnn form. 
> You show that form in your debugging option, but, if the 
> characters going in don't match what you produce, there is no 
> obvious way to provide them.  I'm particularly concerned here 
> about characters my browser has no way to render (e.g., 
> appropriate fonts not installed, etc.)
> 
> The script/web page itself is much appreciated.
> 
> thanks,
>     john
> 
> 
> --On Saturday, 08 March, 2003 15:31 -0500 Martin Duerst 
> <duerst@w3.org> wrote:
> 
> > Hello Simon,
> >
> > Very nice to put up such a script.
> >
> > It would be great if the default page was served as UTF-8.
> > That way, on any recent browser, any user can just copy/paste
> > or type in their idn and submit the query, without having to
> > worry about encoding issues.
> >
> > Using various different encodings the way you do is exposing
> > your system internals in a way the Web was designed (and is
> > implemented) to abstract from.
> >
> > The 'force charset to' drop-down menu is particularly
> > dangerous, because it does not force the browser to send the
> > characters that the user has pasted or input to the server in
> > that encoding, it just forces the server to MISinterpret the
> > octets that the browser sent.
> >
> > At the top of the page, you write:
> >     Report problems to bug-libidn@gnu.org, but first please
> > make sure your     browser really is encoding the data you
> > type in the charset you select.     If not, incorrect output
> > or an error is the proper response.
> >
> > This is heavily backwards. The browser will do the right thing
> > if you just allow it to do so, and don't allow the user to mess
> > around with it.
> >
> > Also, some browsers tend to send named or numeric character
> > references when characters in a text field are outside of the
> > encoding of the page. That as such is non-standard, and you
> > don't necessarily have to deal with it. However, you should
> > make sure that the output you send back is properly escaped.
> > For example not
> >
> > $ echo 'D&uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn
> > --idna-to-ascii 2>&1
> >
> > but
> >
> > $ echo 'D&amp;uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn
> > --idna-to-ascii 2>&amp;1
> >
> >
> >
> > Regards,    Martin.
> >
> > P.S.:
> >
> > I tested this with several browsers. With IE, there were
> > difficulties to interpret the encoding of your page correctly
> > in the first place. My current guess is that this is due to
> > the fact that you use additional double quotes in
> > <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;
> > charset="ISO-8859-1"' />, instead of simply
> > <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;
> > charset=ISO-8859-1' /> I might be wrong, but other than that,
> > I can't see any reason at the moment. (you should also make
> > sure that you properly escape the '&' in things such as
> > "&mode=toascii&charset=UTF-8").
> >
> >
> >
> > At 01:10 03/03/02 +0100, Simon Josefsson wrote:
> >> "Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com> writes:
> >>
> >> > Anybody know of a web form that does IDNA conversion
> >> > on-the-fly? Something that will let me enter the domain
> >> > name and get the IDNA encoded form back. I find myself
> >> > needing to do do some quicky conversions periodically.
> >>
> >> <http://josefsson.org/idn.php>
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Cc: "Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com>, IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [idn] Re: converter page?
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
Date: Sun, 09 Mar 2003 14:15:38 +0100
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Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org> writes:

>>The page is served in the charset you select.
>
> No. When I go to http://josefsson.org/idn.php, I didn't
> select iso-8859-1. In fact, my main browser (Netscape 7) sends you
> Accept-Charset: UTF-8, *
> in its HTTP headers. For the others I used, Opera7 sends
> Accept-Charset: windows-1252,utf-8,utf-16,iso-8859-1;q=0.6,*;q=0.1
> whereas IE6 and Tango don't send anything. Both Netscape 7
> and Opera clearly express a preference for UTF-8 over iso-8859-1.

All your clients support ISO-8859-1, and it makes things easier for me
(I don't have fully working UTF-8 editor on the web server host), so
ISO-8859-1 seemed like a good choice.  ISO-8859-1 is mentioned more
prominently than UTF-8 in HTML 3.2 and HTTP 1.1, so it should be more
interoperable too.

But okay, I have changed to UTF-8 by default.

>>Standards compliant browsers handle charset conversions in copy/paste.
>
> Well, yes, they handle character encoding conversion in copy/paste.
> They convert from the encoding used in the clipboard to their
> internal (unicode-based) encoding. That's why
> you should avoid confusing the user with 'charset' stuff.

It is a debugging tool for libidn, I expect users to at least be aware
of charset stuff.

As it happens, one of the browsers I use to test the page uses mule
for the internal encoding, and has incomplete unicode support, so
moving the page to UTF-8 forces me to select ISO-8859-1 and reload the
page.

Honestly, the only advantage of moving to UTF-8 for the page I can see
is if there is a browser out there that supports UTF-8 but not
ISO-8859-1.  Since HTML 3.2 and HTTP 1.1 uses ISO-8859-1 that browser
would be broken anyway.

> "The following string must only contain characters that can be
> represented in ISO-8859-1."

Thanks, I'm using it now.

> But there are cases where you produce garbage on your own.
> For example, if I input &uuml;<u">.josefsson.org,
>   &uuml; followed by an actual u-umlaut, (where <u"> is actually an u-umlaut),
> and switch on UseSTD3ASCIIRules, I get:
> /usr/local/bin/idn: idna_to_ascii_from_locale() failed with error 3.
> which I guess means IDNA_CONTAINS_LDH = 3.
> Now if I switch off UseSTD3ASCIIRules and use the same input,
> what I see as a result is xn--<u">-8ya.josefsson.org. The correct
> result is of course &uuml;ü.josefsson.org, which is in the
> source, but not visible. So you have to fix the source to
> be xn--&amp;uuml;-8ya.josefsson.org.

Ah, true.  I'll see if there is a handy function for escaping...




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To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: "JFC (Jefsey) Morfin" <jefsey@jefsey.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?
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 <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
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Does someone know about a clean/simple site user could call to know what is 
the UTF-8 of the ACE label they receive? thank you. jfc

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From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 12:22:02 2003
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
To: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>, "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>,
        "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 09:07:40 -0800
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On the ICU site there is a page that you might find helpful. For example, if
you input text with foreign characters, like

     PoÄ�Ã­taÄ�e; ÎŸÎ¹ Î·Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Ï�Î¿Î½Î¹ÎºÎ¿Î¯.

and set Compound 1 to

     \P{ascii}  hex

you'll get

Po\u010D\u00EDta\u010De; \u039F\u03B9
\u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF.

You can also use "\P{ascii} hex/unicode" to get this format:

PoU+010DU+00EDtaU+010De; U+039FU+03B9
U+03B7U+03BBU+03B5U+03BAU+03C4U+03C1U+03BFU+03BDU+03B9U+03BAU+03BFU+03AF.

And if you want the character names, you can use "\P{ascii} name":

Po\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON}\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH
ACUTE}ta\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON}e; \N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER
OMICRON}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA} \N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA}\N{GREEK SMALL
LETTER LAMDA}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER
KAPPA}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO}\N{GREEK SMALL
LETTER OMICRON}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER NU}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA}\N{GREEK
SMALL LETTER KAPPA}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON}\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA
WITH TONOS}.

(The "\P{ascii}" is a filter, added so that none of the above affect the
ASCII contents.)

Or use "Latin" to get

PoÄ�Ã­taÄ�e? Oi Ä“lektronikoÃ­.

You could also use "Latin; nfd; \p{mark} remove; nfc" to strip accents,
getting:

Pocitace? Oi elektronikoi.

Mark
________
mark.davis@jtcsv.com
IBM, MS 50-2/B11, 5600 Cottle Rd, SJ CA 95193
(408) 256-3148
fax: (408) 256-0799

----- Original Message -----
From: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>
To: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>; "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2003 13:59
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?


> Simon,
>
> Let me make one additional suggestion, which is sort of
> orthogonal to Martin's...  It would be useful, as an alternative
> to UTF-8 and the other encodings you support, to be able to put
> in a string of characters as a list of items in U+nnnn form.
> You show that form in your debugging option, but, if the
> characters going in don't match what you produce, there is no
> obvious way to provide them.  I'm particularly concerned here
> about characters my browser has no way to render (e.g.,
> appropriate fonts not installed, etc.)
>
> The script/web page itself is much appreciated.
>
> thanks,
>     john
>
>
> --On Saturday, 08 March, 2003 15:31 -0500 Martin Duerst
> <duerst@w3.org> wrote:
>
> > Hello Simon,
> >
> > Very nice to put up such a script.
> >
> > It would be great if the default page was served as UTF-8.
> > That way, on any recent browser, any user can just copy/paste
> > or type in their idn and submit the query, without having to
> > worry about encoding issues.
> >
> > Using various different encodings the way you do is exposing
> > your system internals in a way the Web was designed (and is
> > implemented) to abstract from.
> >
> > The 'force charset to' drop-down menu is particularly
> > dangerous, because it does not force the browser to send the
> > characters that the user has pasted or input to the server in
> > that encoding, it just forces the server to MISinterpret the
> > octets that the browser sent.
> >
> > At the top of the page, you write:
> >     Report problems to bug-libidn@gnu.org, but first please
> > make sure your     browser really is encoding the data you
> > type in the charset you select.     If not, incorrect output
> > or an error is the proper response.
> >
> > This is heavily backwards. The browser will do the right thing
> > if you just allow it to do so, and don't allow the user to mess
> > around with it.
> >
> > Also, some browsers tend to send named or numeric character
> > references when characters in a text field are outside of the
> > encoding of the page. That as such is non-standard, and you
> > don't necessarily have to deal with it. However, you should
> > make sure that the output you send back is properly escaped.
> > For example not
> >
> > $ echo 'D&uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn
> > --idna-to-ascii 2>&1
> >
> > but
> >
> > $ echo 'D&amp;uuml;rst.josefsson.org' | /usr/local/bin/idn
> > --idna-to-ascii 2>&amp;1
> >
> >
> >
> > Regards,    Martin.
> >
> > P.S.:
> >
> > I tested this with several browsers. With IE, there were
> > difficulties to interpret the encoding of your page correctly
> > in the first place. My current guess is that this is due to
> > the fact that you use additional double quotes in
> > <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;
> > charset="ISO-8859-1"' />, instead of simply
> > <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;
> > charset=ISO-8859-1' /> I might be wrong, but other than that,
> > I can't see any reason at the moment. (you should also make
> > sure that you properly escape the '&' in things such as
> > "&mode=toascii&charset=UTF-8").
> >
> >
> >
> > At 01:10 03/03/02 +0100, Simon Josefsson wrote:
> >> "Eric A. Hall" <ehall@ehsco.com> writes:
> >>
> >> > Anybody know of a web form that does IDNA conversion
> >> > on-the-fly? Something that will let me enter the domain
> >> > name and get the IDNA encoded form back. I find myself
> >> > needing to do do some quicky conversions periodically.
> >>
> >> <http://josefsson.org/idn.php>
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




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Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 16:15:42 -0500
To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>, "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>,
        "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?
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At 09:07 03/03/10 -0800, Mark Davis wrote:
>On the ICU site there is a page that you might find helpful.


Would be helpful to know which page that is.
(that's what URIs have been invented for, after all :-).

Regards,    Martin.




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 10 19:34:45 2003
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Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?
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Whoops, here it is:

http://oss.software.ibm.com/cgi-bin/icu/tr

Mark
________
mark.davis@jtcsv.com
IBM, MS 50-2/B11, 5600 Cottle Rd, SJ CA 95193
(408) 256-3148
fax: (408) 256-0799

----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>
To: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>; "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>;
"Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 13:15
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: converter page?


> At 09:07 03/03/10 -0800, Mark Davis wrote:
> >On the ICU site there is a page that you might find helpful.
>
>
> Would be helpful to know which page that is.
> (that's what URIs have been invented for, after all :-).
>
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 14:59:52 2003
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Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 11:48:10 -0800
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: [idn] Announcement of IDNConnect, to be held May 28-30
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Greetings again. IDNConnect will take place May 28-30, 2003, in the 
San Francisco area. It is the first international, face-to-face event 
for internationalized domain names. The two purposes of the event are 
to help implementers of IDNs in programs, software libraries, and DNS 
servers to test their software against other programs and against 
reference implementations, and to foster a discussion of issues with 
registering IDNs in zones throughout the world.

We have already gotten good response from software implementers and 
registries from around the world, so we expect to fill up well before 
the event. Registration is $195 per person for the three-day event.

Much more information on the event can be found at 
<http://idnconnect.jdna.jp/>.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 15 15:45:39 2003
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Subject: Re: [idn] Announcement of IDNConnect, to be held May 28-30
In-Reply-To: <p05210601ba99320adac2@[206.173.146.196]> from Paul Hoffman / IMC at "Mar 15, 3 11:48:10 am"
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% Greetings again. IDNConnect will take place May 28-30, 2003, in the 
% San Francisco area. It is the first international, face-to-face event 
% for internationalized domain names. The two purposes of the event are 
% to help implementers of IDNs in programs, software libraries, and DNS 
% servers to test their software against other programs and against 
% reference implementations, and to foster a discussion of issues with 
% registering IDNs in zones throughout the world.
% 
% We have already gotten good response from software implementers and 
% registries from around the world, so we expect to fill up well before 
% the event. Registration is $195 per person for the three-day event.
% 
% Much more information on the event can be found at 
% <http://idnconnect.jdna.jp/>.
% 
% --Paul Hoffman, Director
% --Internet Mail Consortium

	Very cool.  If folks want to work on such things in a persistant
	fashion, they could take advantage of the testbed, visable at
	http://www.rs.net


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 00:05:13 2003
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From: "Georg Ochsner" <georg@ochsner.com>
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: [idn] Everything done yet?
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Hello everybody,

is it certain now that IDNs will be implementet around the world according
to the new RFCs? Can all IDNs (com/net/org) registered so far be migrated to
xn-punycode? What else will have to be done next? When will the German
registry denic implement IDNs?

Bye,
Georg







From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 17 01:53:04 2003
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Subject: Re: [idn] Everything done yet?
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From: martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. =?iso-8859-15?q?L=F6wis?=)
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"Georg Ochsner" <georg@ochsner.com> writes:

> is it certain now that IDNs will be implementet around the world according
> to the new RFCs? 

Yes.

> Can all IDNs (com/net/org) registered so far be migrated to
> xn-punycode? 

I think so. The IDNs in .nu are already migrated, and the Verisign
pages indicate that Verisign is migrating the testbed registrations in
the near future.

> What else will have to be done next? 

Browsers need to support it, and the resolver libraries that
potentially have the notion of Unicode. I believe the Mozilla CVS
supports it, and Mozilla 1.3 with certain configuration settings.

> When will the German registry denic implement IDNs?

I just asked last week, and they said they will form a working group,
and start a testbed within two-three month :-(

Regards,
Martin




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 03:09:06 2003
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To: idn@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [idn] idnkit-1.0 released
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Hi,

Today, JPNIC released idnkit-1.0 which is fully compliant to IDN RFCs.
You can obtain idnkit-1.0 from following URL:

    http://www.nic.ad.jp/ja/idn/idnkit/download/

The idnkit-1.0 is a bsd-like licensed open source free software, and
its major features are:

  - provides IDN <--> Punycode converter named `idnconv'
    It will help system administrators who manage IDN in zone files
    and / or Web configuration files.

  - provides IDNA C programming APIs named `libidnkit' and `libidnkitlite'
    They will help software programmers who are going to develop IDNA
    compliant products.
    The difference between `libidnkit' and `libidnkitlite' is,
    `libidnkit' can handle many charsets and encodings using `iconv'
    while `libidnkitlite' can handle only UTF-8.

For users mDNkit-2.X/idnkit-1.0prX:

  - Supports Unicode 3.2 only.  Unicode 3.0.1 and 3.1 are no longer
    supported.  NFKC table size is significantly reduced.

  - idnkit provides mDNkit compatible APIs if `--enable-mdnkit-compat'
    configure option is specified.

  - idnkit supports RACE in addition to Punycode if `--enable-extra-ace'
    configure option is specified. This is migration purpose only.

  - idn.conf is incompatible with idnkit-1.0prX, so to upgrade from
    idnkit-1.0prX, please do `make install install-config' to
    overwrite previous configuration.

  - Actually, configuration file such as idn.conf is not required.

Regards,

-- 
Yoshiro YONEYA <yone@po.ntts.co.jp>
           aka <yone@nic.ad.jp>



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 21 19:15:14 2003
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>, "Yoshiro YONEYA" <yone@po.ntts.co.jp>
References: <20030319165252J.yone@po.ntts.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [idn] idnkit-1.0 released
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BTW, the next version of ICU will contain an IDNA implementation. One of our
engineers also put together an on-line demonstration that maps back and
forth, at:

http://oss.software.ibm.com/cgi-bin/icu/idnademo

Mark
(á›—ášªáš±áš³)
________
mark.davis@jtcsv.com
IBM, MS 50-2/B11, 5600 Cottle Rd, SJ CA 95193
(408) 256-3148
fax: (408) 256-0799

----- Original Message -----
From: "Yoshiro YONEYA" <yone@po.ntts.co.jp>
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 23:52
Subject: [idn] idnkit-1.0 released


> Hi,
>
> Today, JPNIC released idnkit-1.0 which is fully compliant to IDN RFCs.
> You can obtain idnkit-1.0 from following URL:
>
>     http://www.nic.ad.jp/ja/idn/idnkit/download/
>
> The idnkit-1.0 is a bsd-like licensed open source free software, and
> its major features are:
>
>   - provides IDN <--> Punycode converter named `idnconv'
>     It will help system administrators who manage IDN in zone files
>     and / or Web configuration files.
>
>   - provides IDNA C programming APIs named `libidnkit' and `libidnkitlite'
>     They will help software programmers who are going to develop IDNA
>     compliant products.
>     The difference between `libidnkit' and `libidnkitlite' is,
>     `libidnkit' can handle many charsets and encodings using `iconv'
>     while `libidnkitlite' can handle only UTF-8.
>
> For users mDNkit-2.X/idnkit-1.0prX:
>
>   - Supports Unicode 3.2 only.  Unicode 3.0.1 and 3.1 are no longer
>     supported.  NFKC table size is significantly reduced.
>
>   - idnkit provides mDNkit compatible APIs if `--enable-mdnkit-compat'
>     configure option is specified.
>
>   - idnkit supports RACE in addition to Punycode if `--enable-extra-ace'
>     configure option is specified. This is migration purpose only.
>
>   - idn.conf is incompatible with idnkit-1.0prX, so to upgrade from
>     idnkit-1.0prX, please do `make install install-config' to
>     overwrite previous configuration.
>
>   - Actually, configuration file such as idn.conf is not required.
>
> Regards,
>
> --
> Yoshiro YONEYA <yone@po.ntts.co.jp>
>            aka <yone@nic.ad.jp>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 12:02:04 2003
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Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2003 20:47:02 -0500
To: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
Subject: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
In-Reply-To: <iluwuj8he9x.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost>
 <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
 <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
 <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
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Hello everybody,

Thanks to idnkit, I now have a version of Amaya that should correctly
look up websites with IDNs. However, just verifying punycode with a
debugger isn't much fun :-(.

Can anybody (here or in private) tell me about operational
(or pre-operational) IDNs, preferably running http and serving
a web page at port 80?

Many thanks in advance,   Martin.





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 16:15:03 2003
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CC: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost>
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Martin Duerst schrieb:
> Can anybody (here or in private) tell me about operational
> (or pre-operational) IDNs, preferably running http and serving
> a web page at port 80?

The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).

See www.nunames.org for a list of supported example domains,
e.g. http://www.bravå.nu. Notice that they *always* send a page
back, which is a frame set whose only page refers to the real
content (if the hostname is valid). Also notice that they don't
support HTTP 1.0, and resolve all supported hosts to the same IP,
so you have to put the IDNA name also into the Host: header.

HTH,
Martin

P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is proper
operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII version
of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the host
name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 19:11:29 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 08:06:20 +0800
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> The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).

This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.

<whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted me regarding
how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them have mention
that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy IDN using "just
DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.

Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what they must do,
how to market their product, or how to deploy it.

But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some client deploy for
IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to support IDN.", I
have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from technical &
business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so IMO.

I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get paid for doing
so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto company! Couldnt they
just do their own marketing and educating their potential customer
properly?</whinning>

> P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is proper
> operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII version
> of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the host
> name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")

RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other protocols,
unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the encoding to be
Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.

-James Seng




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 20:08:23 2003
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To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN examples for testing
In-Reply-To: <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost>
 <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
 <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
 <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
 <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
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FYI, .nu only supports ASCII zone files in it's implementation of IDN. Any 
redirects of non-ASCII HTTP requests follow the RFCs. This would be pretty 
simple for anyone to verify.

Cheers,

Bill Semich

At 07:06 PM 3/22/2003, James Seng wrote:
> > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).
>
>This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 22 22:56:05 2003
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=22Martin_v=2E_L=F6wis=22?= <martin@v.loewis.de>,
        Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org>
From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN examples for testing
Cc: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost>
 <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost>
 <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
 <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
 <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
 <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
 <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost>
 <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost>
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FYI,  for anodyne testing an IDNA whois client, .nu also supports IDNA and 
punycode queries to our whois server at whois.worldnames.net - again using 
the sample domain names on our site or any of the other registered names in .nu

Cheers,

Bill Semich

At 04:08 PM 3/22/2003, Martin v. Löwis wrote:

>Martin Duerst schrieb:
>>Can anybody (here or in private) tell me about operational
>>(or pre-operational) IDNs, preferably running http and serving
>>a web page at port 80?
>
>The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
>can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).
>
>See www.nunames.org for a list of supported example domains,
>e.g. http://www.bravå.nu.




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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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From: martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. =?iso-8859-15?q?L=F6wis?=)
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"James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg> writes:

> > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).
> 
> This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.

Can you elaborate? How does this break anything? They respond to
strictly erroneous requests, with erroneous responses. I can't see
how this could cause failures of other participants of the DNS.

> RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other protocols,
> unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the encoding to be
> Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.

That is not convincing. RFC 3490 says

   In protocols and document formats that define how to handle
   specification or negotiation of charsets, labels can be encoded in
   any charset allowed by the protocol or document format.  If a
   protocol or document format only allows one charset, the labels MUST
   be given in that charset.

So, I *could* interpret RFC 2616 as defining how to handle
specification of charsets, as it is "MIME-like". Therefore, I infer that
sending

MIME-Version: 1.0
Host: =?iso-8859-1?q?www=2Ebrav=E5=2Enu?=

is conforming to both RFC 3490 and RFC 2616.

Regards,
Martin



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To: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
Cc: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN examples for testing
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost>
	<4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
	<3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
	<4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
	<4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost>
	<4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost>
	<3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de>
	<5.1.1.6.2.20030322194748.04be9e38@mail.nic.nu>
From: martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. =?iso-8859-15?q?L=F6wis?=)
Date: 23 Mar 2003 10:20:13 +0100
In-Reply-To: <5.1.1.6.2.20030322194748.04be9e38@mail.nic.nu>
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"J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu> writes:

> FYI, .nu only supports ASCII zone files in it's implementation of
> IDN. Any redirects of non-ASCII HTTP requests follow the RFCs. This
> would be pretty simple for anyone to verify.

Please have a look at the attached tcpdump output. It is a DNS
response, sent in response to MSIE6 querying www.tegumeÃ¥.nu.  It shows
the .nu nameservers do respond with non-ASCII labels (which, in this
case, are meant to be interpreted as Latin-1).

Regards,
Martin

Frame 2 (248 bytes on wire, 248 bytes captured)
    Arrival Time: Mar 23, 2003 09:57:52.442733000
    Time delta from previous packet: 0.081533000 seconds
    Time relative to first packet: 0.081533000 seconds
    Frame Number: 2
    Packet Length: 248 bytes
    Capture Length: 248 bytes
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 217.5.100.1 (217.5.100.1), Dst Addr: 217.232.37.57 (217.232.37.57)
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 226
    Identification: 0x1f43
    Flags: 0x00
        .0.. = Don't fragment: Not set
        ..0. = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 57
    Protocol: UDP (0x11)
    Header checksum: 0x25a0 (correct)
    Source: 217.5.100.1 (217.5.100.1)
    Destination: 217.232.37.57 (217.232.37.57)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: domain (53), Dst Port: 3013 (3013)
    Source port: domain (53)
    Destination port: 3013 (3013)
    Length: 206
    Checksum: 0x7bfe (correct)
Domain Name System (response)
    Transaction ID: 0x000b
    Flags: 0x8180 (Standard query response, No error)
        1... .... .... .... = Response: Message is a response
        .000 0... .... .... = Opcode: Standard query (0)
        .... .0.. .... .... = Authoritative: Server is not an authority for domain
        .... ..0. .... .... = Truncated: Message is not truncated
        .... ...1 .... .... = Recursion desired: Do query recursively
        .... .... 1... .... = Recursion available: Server can do recursive queries
        .... .... ..0. .... = Answer authenticated: Answer/authority portion was not authenticated by the server
        .... .... .... 0000 = Reply code: No error (0)
    Questions: 1
    Answer RRs: 2
    Authority RRs: 6
    Additional RRs: 0
    Queries
        www.tegumeÃ¥.nu: type A, class inet
            Name: www.tegumeÃ¥.nu
            Type: Host address
            Class: inet
    Answers
        www.tegumeÃ¥.nu: type A, class inet, addr 212.181.91.6
            Name: www.tegumeÃ¥.nu
            Type: Host address
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 4
            Addr: 212.181.91.6
        www.tegumeÃ¥.nu: type A, class inet, addr 64.55.105.9
            Name: www.tegumeÃ¥.nu
            Type: Host address
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 4
            Addr: 64.55.105.9
    Authoritative nameservers
        nu: type NS, class inet, ns ns0.de.nic.nu
            Name: nu
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 13
            Name server: ns0.de.nic.nu
        nu: type NS, class inet, ns ns0.telia.nic.nu
            Name: nu
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 12
            Name server: ns0.telia.nic.nu
        nu: type NS, class inet, ns tld1.ultradns.net
            Name: nu
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 19
            Name server: tld1.ultradns.net
        nu: type NS, class inet, ns tld2.ultradns.net
            Name: nu
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 7
            Name server: tld2.ultradns.net
        nu: type NS, class inet, ns ns.nic.nu
            Name: nu
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 5
            Name server: ns.nic.nu
        nu: type NS, class inet, ns nz.ns.nic.nu
            Name: nu
            Type: Authoritative name server
            Class: inet
            Time to live: 1 day
            Data length: 5
            Name server: nz.ns.nic.nu

0000  00 50 bf 55 39 1b 00 90 1a 10 16 46 88 64 11 00   .P.U9......F.d..
0010  0c 46 00 e4 00 21 45 00 00 e2 1f 43 00 00 39 11   .F...!E....C..9.
0020  25 a0 d9 05 64 01 d9 e8 25 39 00 35 0b c5 00 ce   %...d...%9.5....
0030  7b fe 00 0b 81 80 00 01 00 02 00 06 00 00 03 77   {..............w
0040  77 77 08 74 65 67 75 6d 65 c3 a5 02 6e 75 00 00   ww.tegume...nu..
0050  01 00 01 c0 0c 00 01 00 01 00 01 51 80 00 04 d4   ...........Q....
0060  b5 5b 06 c0 0c 00 01 00 01 00 01 51 80 00 04 40   .[.........Q...@
0070  37 69 09 c0 19 00 02 00 01 00 01 51 80 00 0d 03   7i.........Q....
0080  6e 73 30 02 64 65 03 6e 69 63 c0 19 c0 19 00 02   ns0.de.nic......
0090  00 01 00 01 51 80 00 0c 03 6e 73 30 05 74 65 6c   ....Q....ns0.tel
00a0  69 61 c0 54 c0 19 00 02 00 01 00 01 51 80 00 13   ia.T........Q...
00b0  04 74 6c 64 31 08 75 6c 74 72 61 64 6e 73 03 6e   .tld1.ultradns.n
00c0  65 74 00 c0 19 00 02 00 01 00 01 51 80 00 07 04   et.........Q....
00d0  74 6c 64 32 c0 83 c0 19 00 02 00 01 00 01 51 80   tld2..........Q.
00e0  00 05 02 6e 73 c0 54 c0 19 00 02 00 01 00 01 51   ...ns.T........Q
00f0  80 00 05 02 6e 7a c0 b0                           ....nz..





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 07:32:01 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 12:48:45 +0100
From: "Marco d'Itri" <md@Linux.IT>
Cc: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Message-ID: <20030323114845.GA1224@wonderland.linux.it>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost>
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On Mar 22, Martin Duerst <duerst@w3.org> wrote:

 >Can anybody (here or in private) tell me about operational
 >(or pre-operational) IDNs, preferably running http and serving
 >a web page at port 80?
Yesterday I enabled http://¤.linux.it/ just for this kind of tests.
It has IPv6 connectivity and can receive mail.

BTW, I'd like to know if anybody has been able to use mozilla or galeon
with IDNs, I tried rececent CVS snapshots of both and could not make
them work, even after reading mozilla bug #112169:
http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=112169&action=view

-- 
ciao,
Marco



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 08:14:19 2003
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From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 08:03:07 -0500
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Hi James,

If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be misguided in your
discussions.

Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to the needs of
registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing Punycode to TLD
zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can understand your
obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to create a
"client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or Netscape or other
browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.  Registries are
not DNS resolver or browser vendors.

Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in preparing for
their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution side as you
have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling registrations and
management of multilingual domain names within registration databases,
considering character equivalence issues and provisioning, defining zone
publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical to the success
of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly focuses on
working with registries and preparing their "servers" to accept IDN
registrations from their end-users.

I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)

Edmon


----- Original Message -----
From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).
>
> This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.
>
> <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted me regarding
> how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them have mention
> that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy IDN using
"just
> DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
>
> Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what they must
do,
> how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
>
> But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some client deploy
for
> IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to support IDN.",
I
> have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from technical &
> business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so IMO.
>
> I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get paid for doing
> so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto company! Couldnt
they
> just do their own marketing and educating their potential customer
> properly?</whinning>
>
> > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is proper
> > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII version
> > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the host
> > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
>
> RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other protocols,
> unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the encoding to be
> Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
>
> -James Seng
>
>
>





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 08:52:15 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 21:46:08 +0800
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No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating what the people
asked me.

Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.

Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have not advertise
any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in public?

Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who have told me
"they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN" to put the
end to their misconceptions.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> Hi James,
>
> If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be misguided in your
> discussions.
>
> Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to the needs
of
> registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing Punycode to TLD
> zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can understand
your
> obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to create a
> "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or Netscape or
other
> browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.  Registries
are
> not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
>
> Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in preparing
for
> their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution side as you
> have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling registrations
and
> management of multilingual domain names within registration databases,
> considering character equivalence issues and provisioning, defining zone
> publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical to the
success
> of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly focuses on
> working with registries and preparing their "servers" to accept IDN
> registrations from their end-users.
>
> I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
>
> Edmon
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).
> >
> > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.
> >
> > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted me
regarding
> > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them have
mention
> > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy IDN using
> "just
> > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> >
> > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what they must
> do,
> > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> >
> > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some client deploy
> for
> > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to support
IDN.",
> I
> > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from technical &
> > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so IMO.
> >
> > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get paid for
doing
> > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto company! Couldnt
> they
> > just do their own marketing and educating their potential customer
> > properly?</whinning>
> >
> > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is proper
> > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII version
> > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the host
> > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> >
> > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other protocols,
> > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the encoding to be
> > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 09:06:55 2003
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To: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Martin_v._L=F6wis?=" <martin@v.loewis.de>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost><3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com><4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost><3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de><004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <m3bs02xyol.fsf@mira.informatik.hu-berlin.de>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 22:03:47 +0800
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> Can you elaborate? How does this break anything? They respond to
> strictly erroneous requests, with erroneous responses. I can't see
> how this could cause failures of other participants of the DNS.

Two wrong dont make it right. Nothing in RFC 1034 & 1035 mention the DNS
should response error with error.

> So, I *could* interpret RFC 2616 as defining how to handle
> specification of charsets, as it is "MIME-like". Therefore, I infer that
> sending
>
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Host: =?iso-8859-1?q?www=2Ebrav=E5=2Enu?=
>
> is conforming to both RFC 3490 and RFC 2616.

According to RFC 2616, the BNF for Host header is as follows:

    Host = "Host" ":" host [ ":" port ]

And "host" is adopted from RFC 2396,

      host          = hostname | IPv4address
      hostname      = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
      domainlabel   = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
      toplabel      = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum

So by this definition, a header like "Host:
=?iso-8859-1?q?www=2Ebrav=E5=2Enu?=" is not conforming to RFC 2616.

-James Seng




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 09:18:53 2003
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From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 09:14:28 -0500
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Hi James,

Allow me to clarify again, in terms of IDN, Neteka focuses on helping
registries to understand the registration issues, including character
equivalence preparations, the implications to provisioning protocols that
they are using, finally the zone preparation and publishing policies
including equivalency preparation issues.

All of which are IDNA driven. However, in many cases, databases and
provisioning will likely not be using Punycode, because it likely makes more
sense to store UTF8 or Local Encoding in local databases for all intents and
purposes.  This includes administration of IDNs as well.  So, the servers
does take care of the conversion between UTF8/16/LocalEncoding to Punycode
at the zonefile for the DNS.  So I am not sure which part you are alluding
to.

Anyway, I wish not to continue to advertise our services in this forum
because it is not right.  However I must clarify that we are very supportive
of the standard and we are urging TLDs and other relevant parties to make
appropriate preparations for the challenges of IDNs beyond simply the
"client", because there are a lot of administrative and operational issues
as well as transition and migration issues that warrant attention.

Edmon



----- Original Message -----
From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 8:46 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating what the
people
> asked me.
>
> Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.
>
> Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have not
advertise
> any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in public?
>
> Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who have told
me
> "they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN" to put the
> end to their misconceptions.
>
> -James Seng
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > Hi James,
> >
> > If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be misguided in
your
> > discussions.
> >
> > Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to the needs
> of
> > registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing Punycode to
TLD
> > zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can understand
> your
> > obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to create a
> > "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or Netscape or
> other
> > browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.  Registries
> are
> > not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
> >
> > Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in preparing
> for
> > their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution side as
you
> > have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling registrations
> and
> > management of multilingual domain names within registration databases,
> > considering character equivalence issues and provisioning, defining zone
> > publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical to the
> success
> > of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly focuses on
> > working with registries and preparing their "servers" to accept IDN
> > registrations from their end-users.
> >
> > I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
> >
> > Edmon
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> >
> >
> > > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).
> > >
> > > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.
> > >
> > > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted me
> regarding
> > > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them have
> mention
> > > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy IDN using
> > "just
> > > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> > >
> > > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what they
must
> > do,
> > > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> > >
> > > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some client
deploy
> > for
> > > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to support
> IDN.",
> > I
> > > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from technical &
> > > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so IMO.
> > >
> > > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get paid for
> doing
> > > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto company!
Couldnt
> > they
> > > just do their own marketing and educating their potential customer
> > > properly?</whinning>
> > >
> > > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is proper
> > > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII version
> > > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> > > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the host
> > > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> > > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> > >
> > > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other protocols,
> > > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the encoding to be
> > > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> > >
> > > -James Seng
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 09:38:52 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 22:33:10 +0800
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Would prefer if you just answer a simple yes and no to the following
question:

    Did Neteka advertise a server-side resolution DNS?

It is not my business to tell you if you should or should not. I just want
to clarify if you have advertise such a product or not.

ps: It is simple question. I would appreciate a simple yes & no answer. I am
not interested in any of your other product as your long email below
described.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:14 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> Hi James,
>
> Allow me to clarify again, in terms of IDN, Neteka focuses on helping
> registries to understand the registration issues, including character
> equivalence preparations, the implications to provisioning protocols that
> they are using, finally the zone preparation and publishing policies
> including equivalency preparation issues.
>
> All of which are IDNA driven. However, in many cases, databases and
> provisioning will likely not be using Punycode, because it likely makes
more
> sense to store UTF8 or Local Encoding in local databases for all intents
and
> purposes.  This includes administration of IDNs as well.  So, the servers
> does take care of the conversion between UTF8/16/LocalEncoding to Punycode
> at the zonefile for the DNS.  So I am not sure which part you are alluding
> to.
>
> Anyway, I wish not to continue to advertise our services in this forum
> because it is not right.  However I must clarify that we are very
supportive
> of the standard and we are urging TLDs and other relevant parties to make
> appropriate preparations for the challenges of IDNs beyond simply the
> "client", because there are a lot of administrative and operational issues
> as well as transition and migration issues that warrant attention.
>
> Edmon
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 8:46 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating what the
> people
> > asked me.
> >
> > Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.
> >
> > Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have not
> advertise
> > any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in public?
> >
> > Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who have
told
> me
> > "they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN" to put
the
> > end to their misconceptions.
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
> > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> >
> >
> > > Hi James,
> > >
> > > If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be misguided in
> your
> > > discussions.
> > >
> > > Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to the
needs
> > of
> > > registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing Punycode to
> TLD
> > > zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can understand
> > your
> > > obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to create a
> > > "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or Netscape or
> > other
> > > browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.
Registries
> > are
> > > not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
> > >
> > > Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in
preparing
> > for
> > > their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution side as
> you
> > > have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling
registrations
> > and
> > > management of multilingual domain names within registration databases,
> > > considering character equivalence issues and provisioning, defining
zone
> > > publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical to the
> > success
> > > of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly focuses on
> > > working with registries and preparing their "servers" to accept IDN
> > > registrations from their end-users.
> > >
> > > I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
> > >
> > > Edmon
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > >
> > >
> > > > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > > > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS servers).
> > > >
> > > > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.
> > > >
> > > > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted me
> > regarding
> > > > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them have
> > mention
> > > > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy IDN
using
> > > "just
> > > > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> > > >
> > > > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what they
> must
> > > do,
> > > > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> > > >
> > > > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some client
> deploy
> > > for
> > > > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to support
> > IDN.",
> > > I
> > > > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from technical
&
> > > > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so IMO.
> > > >
> > > > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get paid for
> > doing
> > > > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto company!
> Couldnt
> > > they
> > > > just do their own marketing and educating their potential customer
> > > > properly?</whinning>
> > > >
> > > > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is proper
> > > > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII version
> > > > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> > > > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the host
> > > > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> > > > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> > > >
> > > > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other
protocols,
> > > > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the encoding to
be
> > > > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> > > >
> > > > -James Seng
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 09:40:47 2003
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Martin_v=2E_L=F6wis=22?= <martin@v.loewis.de>
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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James Seng schrieb:
>>Can you elaborate? How does this break anything? They respond to
>>strictly erroneous requests, with erroneous responses. I can't see
>>how this could cause failures of other participants of the DNS.
> 
> 
> Two wrong dont make it right. Nothing in RFC 1034 & 1035 mention the DNS
> should response error with error.

Certainly correct, and I completely agree that such a server is not 
following the DNS RFCs. However, I was specially asking how this 
protocol violation is "breaking the basic functionity of DNS".

> According to RFC 2616, the BNF for Host header is as follows:
> 
>     Host = "Host" ":" host [ ":" port ]
> 
> And "host" is adopted from RFC 2396,

Ah, I see. That was not clear to me, as section 14.23 refers to
section 3.2.2 only, which does not refer further (although 3.2.1
does, which I missed).

Regards,
Martin





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 09:42:51 2003
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To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
Cc: "Martin v. =?iso-8859-1?q?L=F6wis?=" <martin@v.loewis.de>,
        "IDN"
 <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [idn] Re: IDN eamples for testing
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 15:38:54 +0100
In-Reply-To: <014b01c2f145$0721d390$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> ("James Seng"'s
 message of "Sun, 23 Mar 2003 22:03:47 +0800")
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"James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg> writes:

>> Can you elaborate? How does this break anything? They respond to
>> strictly erroneous requests, with erroneous responses. I can't see
>> how this could cause failures of other participants of the DNS.
>
> Two wrong dont make it right. Nothing in RFC 1034 & 1035 mention the DNS
> should response error with error.

Garbage in, garbage out.  If returning one particular kind of garbage
to one common client that sends garbage works, then this is what
people will do.  It doesn't violate technical DNS specifications,
since technical specifications by definition cannot regulate things
that isn't part of the protocol.  It may violate an operational DNS
specification or BCP, but I'm not aware of such documents.




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:02:54 2003
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Message-ID: <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 09:58:12 -0500
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Hi James,

I think I have made it quite clear.
Neteka provides tools, products and services for all facets of TLD registry
systems.

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
>     Did Neteka advertise a server-side resolution DNS?

Of course DNS resolution includes a server-side element.
If you are asking about IDN, we resolve Punycode.
If you are asking about Punycode conversion, yes our servers do that for
administration and DNS Zone preparations.

If this is not clear enough for you, I am happy to discuss with you
off-list.

Edmon

PS.  I have recently been working on a number of documents on IDN
Operations, that discusses mainly issues around character equivalence
preparation and management.  More specifically taking the discussional
IDN-ADMIN document to create a more generic technical framework that is
capable of allowing different registries to develop their policies freely,
yet driving towards a standard EPP implementation that could take care of
the different needs of registries.  Since this is not the right forum for
this particular discussion, I have not included the documents.  But I will
be more than happy to share it with anyone who might be interested and
comments will be very valuable to help improve the documents.








> It is not my business to tell you if you should or should not. I just want
> to clarify if you have advertise such a product or not.
>
> ps: It is simple question. I would appreciate a simple yes & no answer. I
am
> not interested in any of your other product as your long email below
> described.
>
> -James Seng
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:14 PM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > Hi James,
> >
> > Allow me to clarify again, in terms of IDN, Neteka focuses on helping
> > registries to understand the registration issues, including character
> > equivalence preparations, the implications to provisioning protocols
that
> > they are using, finally the zone preparation and publishing policies
> > including equivalency preparation issues.
> >
> > All of which are IDNA driven. However, in many cases, databases and
> > provisioning will likely not be using Punycode, because it likely makes
> more
> > sense to store UTF8 or Local Encoding in local databases for all intents
> and
> > purposes.  This includes administration of IDNs as well.  So, the
servers
> > does take care of the conversion between UTF8/16/LocalEncoding to
Punycode
> > at the zonefile for the DNS.  So I am not sure which part you are
alluding
> > to.
> >
> > Anyway, I wish not to continue to advertise our services in this forum
> > because it is not right.  However I must clarify that we are very
> supportive
> > of the standard and we are urging TLDs and other relevant parties to
make
> > appropriate preparations for the challenges of IDNs beyond simply the
> > "client", because there are a lot of administrative and operational
issues
> > as well as transition and migration issues that warrant attention.
> >
> > Edmon
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 8:46 AM
> > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> >
> >
> > > No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating what the
> > people
> > > asked me.
> > >
> > > Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.
> > >
> > > Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have not
> > advertise
> > > any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in public?
> > >
> > > Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who have
> told
> > me
> > > "they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN" to put
> the
> > > end to their misconceptions.
> > >
> > > -James Seng
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James,
> > > >
> > > > If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be misguided in
> > your
> > > > discussions.
> > > >
> > > > Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to the
> needs
> > > of
> > > > registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing Punycode
to
> > TLD
> > > > zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can
understand
> > > your
> > > > obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to create
a
> > > > "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or Netscape
or
> > > other
> > > > browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.
> Registries
> > > are
> > > > not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
> > > >
> > > > Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in
> preparing
> > > for
> > > > their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution side
as
> > you
> > > > have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling
> registrations
> > > and
> > > > management of multilingual domain names within registration
databases,
> > > > considering character equivalence issues and provisioning, defining
> zone
> > > > publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical to the
> > > success
> > > > of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly focuses
on
> > > > working with registries and preparing their "servers" to accept IDN
> > > > registrations from their end-users.
> > > >
> > > > I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
> > > >
> > > > Edmon
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > > > > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS
servers).
> > > > >
> > > > > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.
> > > > >
> > > > > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted me
> > > regarding
> > > > > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them have
> > > mention
> > > > > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy IDN
> using
> > > > "just
> > > > > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> > > > >
> > > > > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what
they
> > must
> > > > do,
> > > > > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some client
> > deploy
> > > > for
> > > > > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to support
> > > IDN.",
> > > > I
> > > > > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from
technical
> &
> > > > > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so
IMO.
> > > > >
> > > > > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get paid
for
> > > doing
> > > > > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto company!
> > Couldnt
> > > > they
> > > > > just do their own marketing and educating their potential customer
> > > > > properly?</whinning>
> > > > >
> > > > > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is proper
> > > > > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII version
> > > > > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> > > > > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the host
> > > > > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> > > > > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> > > > >
> > > > > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other
> protocols,
> > > > > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the encoding
to
> be
> > > > > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> > > > >
> > > > > -James Seng
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:07:43 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Martin_v._L=F6wis?=" <martin@v.loewis.de>,
        "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost><3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com><4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost><3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de><004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA><m3bs02xyol.fsf@mira.informatik.hu-berlin.de><014b01c2f145$0721d390$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <iluznnm4075.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
Subject: [idn] Re: IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 23:04:12 +0800
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Okay, perhaps I shouldnt say it is "breaking DNS" but it certainly not
conforming to the DNS specification.

Secondly, such solution deployed outside a testbed/trials would only hinder
us from moving to a UTF-8 or other binary solution in future.

-James Seng

> "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg> writes:
>
> >> Can you elaborate? How does this break anything? They respond to
> >> strictly erroneous requests, with erroneous responses. I can't see
> >> how this could cause failures of other participants of the DNS.
> >
> > Two wrong dont make it right. Nothing in RFC 1034 & 1035 mention the DNS
> > should response error with error.
>
> Garbage in, garbage out.  If returning one particular kind of garbage
> to one common client that sends garbage works, then this is what
> people will do.  It doesn't violate technical DNS specifications,
> since technical specifications by definition cannot regulate things
> that isn't part of the protocol.  It may violate an operational DNS
> specification or BCP, but I'm not aware of such documents.
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:09:12 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 23:05:59 +0800
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Please dont obscure it by marketing talk.

Is that a yes or no? I dont want to misinterpret your email.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:58 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> Hi James,
>
> I think I have made it quite clear.
> Neteka provides tools, products and services for all facets of TLD
registry
> systems.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> >     Did Neteka advertise a server-side resolution DNS?
>
> Of course DNS resolution includes a server-side element.
> If you are asking about IDN, we resolve Punycode.
> If you are asking about Punycode conversion, yes our servers do that for
> administration and DNS Zone preparations.
>
> If this is not clear enough for you, I am happy to discuss with you
> off-list.
>
> Edmon
>
> PS.  I have recently been working on a number of documents on IDN
> Operations, that discusses mainly issues around character equivalence
> preparation and management.  More specifically taking the discussional
> IDN-ADMIN document to create a more generic technical framework that is
> capable of allowing different registries to develop their policies freely,
> yet driving towards a standard EPP implementation that could take care of
> the different needs of registries.  Since this is not the right forum for
> this particular discussion, I have not included the documents.  But I will
> be more than happy to share it with anyone who might be interested and
> comments will be very valuable to help improve the documents.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > It is not my business to tell you if you should or should not. I just
want
> > to clarify if you have advertise such a product or not.
> >
> > ps: It is simple question. I would appreciate a simple yes & no answer.
I
> am
> > not interested in any of your other product as your long email below
> > described.
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:14 PM
> > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> >
> >
> > > Hi James,
> > >
> > > Allow me to clarify again, in terms of IDN, Neteka focuses on helping
> > > registries to understand the registration issues, including character
> > > equivalence preparations, the implications to provisioning protocols
> that
> > > they are using, finally the zone preparation and publishing policies
> > > including equivalency preparation issues.
> > >
> > > All of which are IDNA driven. However, in many cases, databases and
> > > provisioning will likely not be using Punycode, because it likely
makes
> > more
> > > sense to store UTF8 or Local Encoding in local databases for all
intents
> > and
> > > purposes.  This includes administration of IDNs as well.  So, the
> servers
> > > does take care of the conversion between UTF8/16/LocalEncoding to
> Punycode
> > > at the zonefile for the DNS.  So I am not sure which part you are
> alluding
> > > to.
> > >
> > > Anyway, I wish not to continue to advertise our services in this forum
> > > because it is not right.  However I must clarify that we are very
> > supportive
> > > of the standard and we are urging TLDs and other relevant parties to
> make
> > > appropriate preparations for the challenges of IDNs beyond simply the
> > > "client", because there are a lot of administrative and operational
> issues
> > > as well as transition and migration issues that warrant attention.
> > >
> > > Edmon
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 8:46 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > >
> > >
> > > > No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating what
the
> > > people
> > > > asked me.
> > > >
> > > > Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.
> > > >
> > > > Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have not
> > > advertise
> > > > any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in
public?
> > > >
> > > > Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who have
> > told
> > > me
> > > > "they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN" to
put
> > the
> > > > end to their misconceptions.
> > > >
> > > > -James Seng
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi James,
> > > > >
> > > > > If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be misguided
in
> > > your
> > > > > discussions.
> > > > >
> > > > > Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to the
> > needs
> > > > of
> > > > > registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing Punycode
> to
> > > TLD
> > > > > zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can
> understand
> > > > your
> > > > > obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to
create
> a
> > > > > "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or
Netscape
> or
> > > > other
> > > > > browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.
> > Registries
> > > > are
> > > > > not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
> > > > >
> > > > > Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in
> > preparing
> > > > for
> > > > > their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution side
> as
> > > you
> > > > > have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling
> > registrations
> > > > and
> > > > > management of multilingual domain names within registration
> databases,
> > > > > considering character equivalence issues and provisioning,
defining
> > zone
> > > > > publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical to
the
> > > > success
> > > > > of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly focuses
> on
> > > > > working with registries and preparing their "servers" to accept
IDN
> > > > > registrations from their end-users.
> > > > >
> > > > > I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
> > > > >
> > > > > Edmon
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > > To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > > > > > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS
> servers).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted me
> > > > regarding
> > > > > > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them
have
> > > > mention
> > > > > > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy IDN
> > using
> > > > > "just
> > > > > > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what
> they
> > > must
> > > > > do,
> > > > > > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some
client
> > > deploy
> > > > > for
> > > > > > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to
support
> > > > IDN.",
> > > > > I
> > > > > > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from
> technical
> > &
> > > > > > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so
> IMO.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get paid
> for
> > > > doing
> > > > > > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto company!
> > > Couldnt
> > > > > they
> > > > > > just do their own marketing and educating their potential
customer
> > > > > > properly?</whinning>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is
proper
> > > > > > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII version
> > > > > > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> > > > > > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the host
> > > > > > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> > > > > > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> > > > > >
> > > > > > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other
> > protocols,
> > > > > > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the encoding
> to
> > be
> > > > > > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -James Seng
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:19:31 2003
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Martin_v=2E_L=F6wis=22?= <martin@v.loewis.de>
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To: James Seng <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
CC: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>, IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [idn] Re: IDN eamples for testing
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James Seng schrieb:
> Secondly, such solution deployed outside a testbed/trials would only hinder
> us from moving to a UTF-8 or other binary solution in future.

It depends. It wouldn't hinder "us" from moving to UTF-8; it appears 
that the .nu installation supports UTF-8 *today*. It is fairly easy
to recognize UTF-8: If it looks like UTF-8, it probably is. So allowing 
UTF-8 in DNS queries would not break their installation. Furthermore,
it would then still be possible to decide that certain non-conforming
installations will be broken by extension of the standard.

Regardless, I do believe that it is the clear intention of the .nu 
operators to phase out their proprietary extensions once all relevant 
clients have been updated to support IDNA.

Regards,
Martin





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:19:33 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 23:13:55 +0800
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And no, I dont think we need to bring this offlist.

It would be better if this is discussed in public, so we can put the end of
this.

So, please answer a simple yes or no to my answer. And believe me, I have
long memory.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 11:05 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> Please dont obscure it by marketing talk.
>
> Is that a yes or no? I dont want to misinterpret your email.
>
> -James Seng
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:58 PM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > Hi James,
> >
> > I think I have made it quite clear.
> > Neteka provides tools, products and services for all facets of TLD
> registry
> > systems.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > >     Did Neteka advertise a server-side resolution DNS?
> >
> > Of course DNS resolution includes a server-side element.
> > If you are asking about IDN, we resolve Punycode.
> > If you are asking about Punycode conversion, yes our servers do that for
> > administration and DNS Zone preparations.
> >
> > If this is not clear enough for you, I am happy to discuss with you
> > off-list.
> >
> > Edmon
> >
> > PS.  I have recently been working on a number of documents on IDN
> > Operations, that discusses mainly issues around character equivalence
> > preparation and management.  More specifically taking the discussional
> > IDN-ADMIN document to create a more generic technical framework that is
> > capable of allowing different registries to develop their policies
freely,
> > yet driving towards a standard EPP implementation that could take care
of
> > the different needs of registries.  Since this is not the right forum
for
> > this particular discussion, I have not included the documents.  But I
will
> > be more than happy to share it with anyone who might be interested and
> > comments will be very valuable to help improve the documents.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > It is not my business to tell you if you should or should not. I just
> want
> > > to clarify if you have advertise such a product or not.
> > >
> > > ps: It is simple question. I would appreciate a simple yes & no
answer.
> I
> > am
> > > not interested in any of your other product as your long email below
> > > described.
> > >
> > > -James Seng
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:14 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James,
> > > >
> > > > Allow me to clarify again, in terms of IDN, Neteka focuses on
helping
> > > > registries to understand the registration issues, including
character
> > > > equivalence preparations, the implications to provisioning protocols
> > that
> > > > they are using, finally the zone preparation and publishing policies
> > > > including equivalency preparation issues.
> > > >
> > > > All of which are IDNA driven. However, in many cases, databases and
> > > > provisioning will likely not be using Punycode, because it likely
> makes
> > > more
> > > > sense to store UTF8 or Local Encoding in local databases for all
> intents
> > > and
> > > > purposes.  This includes administration of IDNs as well.  So, the
> > servers
> > > > does take care of the conversion between UTF8/16/LocalEncoding to
> > Punycode
> > > > at the zonefile for the DNS.  So I am not sure which part you are
> > alluding
> > > > to.
> > > >
> > > > Anyway, I wish not to continue to advertise our services in this
forum
> > > > because it is not right.  However I must clarify that we are very
> > > supportive
> > > > of the standard and we are urging TLDs and other relevant parties to
> > make
> > > > appropriate preparations for the challenges of IDNs beyond simply
the
> > > > "client", because there are a lot of administrative and operational
> > issues
> > > > as well as transition and migration issues that warrant attention.
> > > >
> > > > Edmon
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 8:46 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating what
> the
> > > > people
> > > > > asked me.
> > > > >
> > > > > Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have not
> > > > advertise
> > > > > any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in
> public?
> > > > >
> > > > > Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who
have
> > > told
> > > > me
> > > > > "they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN" to
> put
> > > the
> > > > > end to their misconceptions.
> > > > >
> > > > > -James Seng
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi James,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be
misguided
> in
> > > > your
> > > > > > discussions.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to
the
> > > needs
> > > > > of
> > > > > > registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing
Punycode
> > to
> > > > TLD
> > > > > > zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can
> > understand
> > > > > your
> > > > > > obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to
> create
> > a
> > > > > > "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or
> Netscape
> > or
> > > > > other
> > > > > > browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.
> > > Registries
> > > > > are
> > > > > > not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in
> > > preparing
> > > > > for
> > > > > > their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution
side
> > as
> > > > you
> > > > > > have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling
> > > registrations
> > > > > and
> > > > > > management of multilingual domain names within registration
> > databases,
> > > > > > considering character equivalence issues and provisioning,
> defining
> > > zone
> > > > > > publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical to
> the
> > > > > success
> > > > > > of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly
focuses
> > on
> > > > > > working with registries and preparing their "servers" to accept
> IDN
> > > > > > registrations from their end-users.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Edmon
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > > > To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > > > > > > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS
> > servers).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted
me
> > > > > regarding
> > > > > > > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them
> have
> > > > > mention
> > > > > > > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy
IDN
> > > using
> > > > > > "just
> > > > > > > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what
> > they
> > > > must
> > > > > > do,
> > > > > > > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some
> client
> > > > deploy
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to
> support
> > > > > IDN.",
> > > > > > I
> > > > > > > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from
> > technical
> > > &
> > > > > > > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so
> > IMO.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get
paid
> > for
> > > > > doing
> > > > > > > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto
company!
> > > > Couldnt
> > > > > > they
> > > > > > > just do their own marketing and educating their potential
> customer
> > > > > > > properly?</whinning>
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is
> proper
> > > > > > > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII
version
> > > > > > > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> > > > > > > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the
host
> > > > > > > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> > > > > > > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other
> > > protocols,
> > > > > > > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the
encoding
> > to
> > > be
> > > > > > > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -James Seng
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:26:05 2003
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=22Martin_v=2E_L=F6wis=22?= <martin@v.loewis.de>,
        James Seng <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN examples for testing
Cc: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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 From RFC 1034:

"4.3.3.
Wildcards
In the previous algorithm, special treatment was given to RRs with owner 
names starting with the label "*". Such RRs are called wildcards. Wildcard 
RRs can be thought of as instructions for synthesizing RRs. "

 From the IAB comment on Verisign's implementation of IDN :

"5] The system deployed for .com and .net does not follow the specification 
for targets not in a zone. Instead, it examines the target and decides 
whether to give the specified negative response or a synthesized record 
based on whether the target contains a code point above 127. This is a 
violation of the DNS protocol as described in RFC 2308, Section 2.1. While 
it is possible within the DNS protocol to include *wildcard records* which 
cover all queries not otherwise specified by a zone, this is not what 
VeriSign has done." (emphasis added)

(see http://www.icann.org/correspondence/iab-message-to-lynn-25jan03.htm)

I see no breakage here.

Bill Semich

At 09:37 AM 3/23/2003, Martin v. Löwis wrote:
>James Seng schrieb:
>>>Can you elaborate? How does this break anything? They respond to
>>>strictly erroneous requests, with erroneous responses. I can't see
>>>how this could cause failures of other participants of the DNS.
>>
>>Two wrong dont make it right. Nothing in RFC 1034 & 1035 mention the DNS
>>should response error with error.
>
>Certainly correct, and I completely agree that such a server is not 
>following the DNS RFCs. However, I was specially asking how this protocol 
>violation is "breaking the basic functionity of DNS".
>
>>According to RFC 2616, the BNF for Host header is as follows:
>>     Host = "Host" ":" host [ ":" port ]
>>And "host" is adopted from RFC 2396,
>
>Ah, I see. That was not clear to me, as section 14.23 refers to
>section 3.2.2 only, which does not refer further (although 3.2.1
>does, which I missed).
>
>Regards,
>Martin

Bill Semich
President and CEO
.NU Domain Ltd
http://www.nunames.nu
bill@nic.nu
+1 508 359 5600 ext 110
See IDG's "IT Folk"
http://itfolk.idg.se/person.asp?n=william_j_semich&type=2




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:33:16 2003
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Message-ID: <01a201c2f150$f81ef010$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00ee01c2f14d$b6b423f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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You will not misinterpret me if you include my words in entirety and not try
to take anything out of context.
IDN challenges is not a simple issue James, and definitely it does not boil
down to any yes or no question.  Please do not create a fake sense of
simplicity for the community.  There is a multitude of issues and you know
as well as I do and many in this list that it is critical for the success of
IDNs for more people to understand those challenges.  I personally is quite
passionate to see that IDN is successfully deployed and used.

By the way, there is a discussion at ICANN on IDN Registry implementation, I
am not sure if this is also the right forum to discuss implementation.  Does
the people in this group think this is the right place also to discuss these
issues?  (it will include character equivalence preparation issues, and
since this group have rightly dismissed the discussion for the sake of the
"protocol", I am not sure if we should raise this dead horse from the ground
in this list)... what do people think?...

Edmon


----- Original Message -----
From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:05 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> Please dont obscure it by marketing talk.
>
> Is that a yes or no? I dont want to misinterpret your email.
>
> -James Seng
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:58 PM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > Hi James,
> >
> > I think I have made it quite clear.
> > Neteka provides tools, products and services for all facets of TLD
> registry
> > systems.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > >     Did Neteka advertise a server-side resolution DNS?
> >
> > Of course DNS resolution includes a server-side element.
> > If you are asking about IDN, we resolve Punycode.
> > If you are asking about Punycode conversion, yes our servers do that for
> > administration and DNS Zone preparations.
> >
> > If this is not clear enough for you, I am happy to discuss with you
> > off-list.
> >
> > Edmon
> >
> > PS.  I have recently been working on a number of documents on IDN
> > Operations, that discusses mainly issues around character equivalence
> > preparation and management.  More specifically taking the discussional
> > IDN-ADMIN document to create a more generic technical framework that is
> > capable of allowing different registries to develop their policies
freely,
> > yet driving towards a standard EPP implementation that could take care
of
> > the different needs of registries.  Since this is not the right forum
for
> > this particular discussion, I have not included the documents.  But I
will
> > be more than happy to share it with anyone who might be interested and
> > comments will be very valuable to help improve the documents.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > It is not my business to tell you if you should or should not. I just
> want
> > > to clarify if you have advertise such a product or not.
> > >
> > > ps: It is simple question. I would appreciate a simple yes & no
answer.
> I
> > am
> > > not interested in any of your other product as your long email below
> > > described.
> > >
> > > -James Seng
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:14 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James,
> > > >
> > > > Allow me to clarify again, in terms of IDN, Neteka focuses on
helping
> > > > registries to understand the registration issues, including
character
> > > > equivalence preparations, the implications to provisioning protocols
> > that
> > > > they are using, finally the zone preparation and publishing policies
> > > > including equivalency preparation issues.
> > > >
> > > > All of which are IDNA driven. However, in many cases, databases and
> > > > provisioning will likely not be using Punycode, because it likely
> makes
> > > more
> > > > sense to store UTF8 or Local Encoding in local databases for all
> intents
> > > and
> > > > purposes.  This includes administration of IDNs as well.  So, the
> > servers
> > > > does take care of the conversion between UTF8/16/LocalEncoding to
> > Punycode
> > > > at the zonefile for the DNS.  So I am not sure which part you are
> > alluding
> > > > to.
> > > >
> > > > Anyway, I wish not to continue to advertise our services in this
forum
> > > > because it is not right.  However I must clarify that we are very
> > > supportive
> > > > of the standard and we are urging TLDs and other relevant parties to
> > make
> > > > appropriate preparations for the challenges of IDNs beyond simply
the
> > > > "client", because there are a lot of administrative and operational
> > issues
> > > > as well as transition and migration issues that warrant attention.
> > > >
> > > > Edmon
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 8:46 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating what
> the
> > > > people
> > > > > asked me.
> > > > >
> > > > > Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have not
> > > > advertise
> > > > > any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in
> public?
> > > > >
> > > > > Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who
have
> > > told
> > > > me
> > > > > "they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN" to
> put
> > > the
> > > > > end to their misconceptions.
> > > > >
> > > > > -James Seng
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi James,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be
misguided
> in
> > > > your
> > > > > > discussions.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to
the
> > > needs
> > > > > of
> > > > > > registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing
Punycode
> > to
> > > > TLD
> > > > > > zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can
> > understand
> > > > > your
> > > > > > obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to
> create
> > a
> > > > > > "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or
> Netscape
> > or
> > > > > other
> > > > > > browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.
> > > Registries
> > > > > are
> > > > > > not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in
> > > preparing
> > > > > for
> > > > > > their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution
side
> > as
> > > > you
> > > > > > have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling
> > > registrations
> > > > > and
> > > > > > management of multilingual domain names within registration
> > databases,
> > > > > > considering character equivalence issues and provisioning,
> defining
> > > zone
> > > > > > publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical to
> the
> > > > > success
> > > > > > of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly
focuses
> > on
> > > > > > working with registries and preparing their "servers" to accept
> IDN
> > > > > > registrations from their end-users.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Edmon
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > > > To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you also
> > > > > > > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS
> > servers).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of DNS.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have contacted
me
> > > > > regarding
> > > > > > > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them
> have
> > > > > mention
> > > > > > > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy
IDN
> > > using
> > > > > > "just
> > > > > > > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone what
> > they
> > > > must
> > > > > > do,
> > > > > > > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some
> client
> > > > deploy
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to
> support
> > > > > IDN.",
> > > > > > I
> > > > > > > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from
> > technical
> > > &
> > > > > > > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do so
> > IMO.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get
paid
> > for
> > > > > doing
> > > > > > > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto
company!
> > > > Couldnt
> > > > > > they
> > > > > > > just do their own marketing and educating their potential
> customer
> > > > > > > properly?</whinning>
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is
> proper
> > > > > > > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII
version
> > > > > > > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The obvious
> > > > > > > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the
host
> > > > > > > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on whether
> > > > > > > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other
> > > protocols,
> > > > > > > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the
encoding
> > to
> > > be
> > > > > > > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -James Seng
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:45:01 2003
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To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00ee01c2f14d$b6b423f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <01a201c2f150$f81ef010$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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Please, it is a simple question:

Did you ever tell your potential customers that all they need is to deploy
your DNS servers to support IDN?

You dont need to give me a whole marketing brochure to answer this question.
It is only a yes and no. Neither is it as complicated as you said. Everyone
knows IDN is complex, and need requires different level of perspective. But
my questions isnt so...it is a simple yes and no answer.

So please try again.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 11:29 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> You will not misinterpret me if you include my words in entirety and not
try
> to take anything out of context.
> IDN challenges is not a simple issue James, and definitely it does not
boil
> down to any yes or no question.  Please do not create a fake sense of
> simplicity for the community.  There is a multitude of issues and you know
> as well as I do and many in this list that it is critical for the success
of
> IDNs for more people to understand those challenges.  I personally is
quite
> passionate to see that IDN is successfully deployed and used.
>
> By the way, there is a discussion at ICANN on IDN Registry implementation,
I
> am not sure if this is also the right forum to discuss implementation.
Does
> the people in this group think this is the right place also to discuss
these
> issues?  (it will include character equivalence preparation issues, and
> since this group have rightly dismissed the discussion for the sake of the
> "protocol", I am not sure if we should raise this dead horse from the
ground
> in this list)... what do people think?...
>
> Edmon
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:05 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > Please dont obscure it by marketing talk.
> >
> > Is that a yes or no? I dont want to misinterpret your email.
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:58 PM
> > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> >
> >
> > > Hi James,
> > >
> > > I think I have made it quite clear.
> > > Neteka provides tools, products and services for all facets of TLD
> > registry
> > > systems.
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > >     Did Neteka advertise a server-side resolution DNS?
> > >
> > > Of course DNS resolution includes a server-side element.
> > > If you are asking about IDN, we resolve Punycode.
> > > If you are asking about Punycode conversion, yes our servers do that
for
> > > administration and DNS Zone preparations.
> > >
> > > If this is not clear enough for you, I am happy to discuss with you
> > > off-list.
> > >
> > > Edmon
> > >
> > > PS.  I have recently been working on a number of documents on IDN
> > > Operations, that discusses mainly issues around character equivalence
> > > preparation and management.  More specifically taking the discussional
> > > IDN-ADMIN document to create a more generic technical framework that
is
> > > capable of allowing different registries to develop their policies
> freely,
> > > yet driving towards a standard EPP implementation that could take care
> of
> > > the different needs of registries.  Since this is not the right forum
> for
> > > this particular discussion, I have not included the documents.  But I
> will
> > > be more than happy to share it with anyone who might be interested and
> > > comments will be very valuable to help improve the documents.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > It is not my business to tell you if you should or should not. I
just
> > want
> > > > to clarify if you have advertise such a product or not.
> > > >
> > > > ps: It is simple question. I would appreciate a simple yes & no
> answer.
> > I
> > > am
> > > > not interested in any of your other product as your long email below
> > > > described.
> > > >
> > > > -James Seng
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:14 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi James,
> > > > >
> > > > > Allow me to clarify again, in terms of IDN, Neteka focuses on
> helping
> > > > > registries to understand the registration issues, including
> character
> > > > > equivalence preparations, the implications to provisioning
protocols
> > > that
> > > > > they are using, finally the zone preparation and publishing
policies
> > > > > including equivalency preparation issues.
> > > > >
> > > > > All of which are IDNA driven. However, in many cases, databases
and
> > > > > provisioning will likely not be using Punycode, because it likely
> > makes
> > > > more
> > > > > sense to store UTF8 or Local Encoding in local databases for all
> > intents
> > > > and
> > > > > purposes.  This includes administration of IDNs as well.  So, the
> > > servers
> > > > > does take care of the conversion between UTF8/16/LocalEncoding to
> > > Punycode
> > > > > at the zonefile for the DNS.  So I am not sure which part you are
> > > alluding
> > > > > to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Anyway, I wish not to continue to advertise our services in this
> forum
> > > > > because it is not right.  However I must clarify that we are very
> > > > supportive
> > > > > of the standard and we are urging TLDs and other relevant parties
to
> > > make
> > > > > appropriate preparations for the challenges of IDNs beyond simply
> the
> > > > > "client", because there are a lot of administrative and
operational
> > > issues
> > > > > as well as transition and migration issues that warrant attention.
> > > > >
> > > > > Edmon
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > > To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 8:46 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating
what
> > the
> > > > > people
> > > > > > asked me.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have
not
> > > > > advertise
> > > > > > any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in
> > public?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who
> have
> > > > told
> > > > > me
> > > > > > "they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN"
to
> > put
> > > > the
> > > > > > end to their misconceptions.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -James Seng
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > > > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi James,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be
> misguided
> > in
> > > > > your
> > > > > > > discussions.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to
> the
> > > > needs
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing
> Punycode
> > > to
> > > > > TLD
> > > > > > > zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can
> > > understand
> > > > > > your
> > > > > > > obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to
> > create
> > > a
> > > > > > > "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or
> > Netscape
> > > or
> > > > > > other
> > > > > > > browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.
> > > > Registries
> > > > > > are
> > > > > > > not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in
> > > > preparing
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution
> side
> > > as
> > > > > you
> > > > > > > have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling
> > > > registrations
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > management of multilingual domain names within registration
> > > databases,
> > > > > > > considering character equivalence issues and provisioning,
> > defining
> > > > zone
> > > > > > > publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical
to
> > the
> > > > > > success
> > > > > > > of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly
> focuses
> > > on
> > > > > > > working with registries and preparing their "servers" to
accept
> > IDN
> > > > > > > registrations from their end-users.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Edmon
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > > > > To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you
also
> > > > > > > > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS
> > > servers).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of
DNS.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have
contacted
> me
> > > > > > regarding
> > > > > > > > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them
> > have
> > > > > > mention
> > > > > > > > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy
> IDN
> > > > using
> > > > > > > "just
> > > > > > > > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone
what
> > > they
> > > > > must
> > > > > > > do,
> > > > > > > > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some
> > client
> > > > > deploy
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to
> > support
> > > > > > IDN.",
> > > > > > > I
> > > > > > > > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from
> > > technical
> > > > &
> > > > > > > > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do
so
> > > IMO.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get
> paid
> > > for
> > > > > > doing
> > > > > > > > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto
> company!
> > > > > Couldnt
> > > > > > > they
> > > > > > > > just do their own marketing and educating their potential
> > customer
> > > > > > > > properly?</whinning>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is
> > proper
> > > > > > > > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII
> version
> > > > > > > > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The
obvious
> > > > > > > > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the
> host
> > > > > > > > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on
whether
> > > > > > > > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other
> > > > protocols,
> > > > > > > > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the
> encoding
> > > to
> > > > be
> > > > > > > > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -James Seng
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 10:58:25 2003
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To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
From: Steve Dyer <steve@uk.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
In-Reply-To: <01a201c2f150$f81ef010$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
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At 10:29 23/03/2003 -0500, Edmon Chung wrote:
>You will not misinterpret me if you include my words in entirety and not try
>to take anything out of context.
>IDN challenges is not a simple issue James, and definitely it does not boil
>down to any yes or no question.  Please do not create a fake sense of
>simplicity for the community.  There is a multitude of issues and you know
>as well as I do and many in this list that it is critical for the success of
>IDNs for more people to understand those challenges.  I personally is quite
>passionate to see that IDN is successfully deployed and used.
>
>By the way, there is a discussion at ICANN on IDN Registry implementation, I
>am not sure if this is also the right forum to discuss implementation.  Does
>the people in this group think this is the right place also to discuss these
>issues?  (it will include character equivalence preparation issues, and
>since this group have rightly dismissed the discussion for the sake of the
>"protocol", I am not sure if we should raise this dead horse from the ground
>in this list)... what do people think?...

Hi Edmon, James and All,

I think that as IDN moves towards implementation there will be a number of 
transitional systems deployed which help make the jump. IDN is quite a 
complex system where not all the problems have been resolved and a large 
amount of software still requires modification. Along that road there will 
be marketing speak, and the purity of the standard may not survive the 
commercial pressures which have to arise if IDN is to be successfully 
deployed and adopted worldwide. Please can we all try to work to this end 
without too much point scoring on all sides? Commercial ventures have their 
place and it is commerce which funds the Internet.

In relation to ICANN's proposed IDN Discussion group I raised this matter 
at the last RIPE in the CENTR DNR Forum. Whilst discussion is always useful 
I do not regard ICANN as the forum for the discussions of standards 
implementation. ICANN has enough problems without widening its remit.

Regards

Stephen Dyer




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 11:10:45 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Steve Dyer" <steve@uk.com>
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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Hi Steve,

Please dont get me wrong. I am not against commercial deployment.

I am against unscrupulous marketing claiming they do one thing while they
are not. If you think I am single out poor Neteka here, then you should see
some of my criticism in the IDN Registry Implementation Committee mailing
list on Verisign deployment.

In my reply to Neil (Verisign) when we managed to reach to some middle
ground, I told him I am critical to any deployment or solution of IDN
claiming conformance to standard but they are not. I am living to my own
standard.

-James Seng

> I think that as IDN moves towards implementation there will be a number of
> transitional systems deployed which help make the jump. IDN is quite a
> complex system where not all the problems have been resolved and a large
> amount of software still requires modification. Along that road there will
> be marketing speak, and the purity of the standard may not survive the
> commercial pressures which have to arise if IDN is to be successfully
> deployed and adopted worldwide. Please can we all try to work to this end
> without too much point scoring on all sides? Commercial ventures have
their
> place and it is commerce which funds the Internet.
>
> In relation to ICANN's proposed IDN Discussion group I raised this matter
> at the last RIPE in the CENTR DNR Forum. Whilst discussion is always
useful
> I do not regard ICANN as the forum for the discussions of standards
> implementation. ICANN has enough problems without widening its remit.
>
> Regards
>
> Stephen Dyer
>
>
>




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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00ee01c2f14d$b6b423f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <01a201c2f150$f81ef010$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 00:19:54 +0800
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From your relectant to address my direct question, I think the answer is
fairly obvious.

Yes, you did tell your potential customer you can provide a special DNS
server to resolve IDN without requiring any patch to the client.

So, unless you refute the above statement, I dont think I was "misguide".
And there is no misunderstandings from the registries who has talk to me.

But of course, there is nothing wrong with what you are doing. Nothing in
IETF say you must adopt IETF standard. Everyone should be free to innovate
and create their own product.

But I would appreciate if you stop telling others you are providing IETF
compilence solution.

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 11:29 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> You will not misinterpret me if you include my words in entirety and not
try
> to take anything out of context.
> IDN challenges is not a simple issue James, and definitely it does not
boil
> down to any yes or no question.  Please do not create a fake sense of
> simplicity for the community.  There is a multitude of issues and you know
> as well as I do and many in this list that it is critical for the success
of
> IDNs for more people to understand those challenges.  I personally is
quite
> passionate to see that IDN is successfully deployed and used.
>
> By the way, there is a discussion at ICANN on IDN Registry implementation,
I
> am not sure if this is also the right forum to discuss implementation.
Does
> the people in this group think this is the right place also to discuss
these
> issues?  (it will include character equivalence preparation issues, and
> since this group have rightly dismissed the discussion for the sake of the
> "protocol", I am not sure if we should raise this dead horse from the
ground
> in this list)... what do people think?...
>
> Edmon
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:05 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > Please dont obscure it by marketing talk.
> >
> > Is that a yes or no? I dont want to misinterpret your email.
> >
> > -James Seng
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:58 PM
> > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> >
> >
> > > Hi James,
> > >
> > > I think I have made it quite clear.
> > > Neteka provides tools, products and services for all facets of TLD
> > registry
> > > systems.
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > >     Did Neteka advertise a server-side resolution DNS?
> > >
> > > Of course DNS resolution includes a server-side element.
> > > If you are asking about IDN, we resolve Punycode.
> > > If you are asking about Punycode conversion, yes our servers do that
for
> > > administration and DNS Zone preparations.
> > >
> > > If this is not clear enough for you, I am happy to discuss with you
> > > off-list.
> > >
> > > Edmon
> > >
> > > PS.  I have recently been working on a number of documents on IDN
> > > Operations, that discusses mainly issues around character equivalence
> > > preparation and management.  More specifically taking the discussional
> > > IDN-ADMIN document to create a more generic technical framework that
is
> > > capable of allowing different registries to develop their policies
> freely,
> > > yet driving towards a standard EPP implementation that could take care
> of
> > > the different needs of registries.  Since this is not the right forum
> for
> > > this particular discussion, I have not included the documents.  But I
> will
> > > be more than happy to share it with anyone who might be interested and
> > > comments will be very valuable to help improve the documents.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > It is not my business to tell you if you should or should not. I
just
> > want
> > > > to clarify if you have advertise such a product or not.
> > > >
> > > > ps: It is simple question. I would appreciate a simple yes & no
> answer.
> > I
> > > am
> > > > not interested in any of your other product as your long email below
> > > > described.
> > > >
> > > > -James Seng
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 10:14 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi James,
> > > > >
> > > > > Allow me to clarify again, in terms of IDN, Neteka focuses on
> helping
> > > > > registries to understand the registration issues, including
> character
> > > > > equivalence preparations, the implications to provisioning
protocols
> > > that
> > > > > they are using, finally the zone preparation and publishing
policies
> > > > > including equivalency preparation issues.
> > > > >
> > > > > All of which are IDNA driven. However, in many cases, databases
and
> > > > > provisioning will likely not be using Punycode, because it likely
> > makes
> > > > more
> > > > > sense to store UTF8 or Local Encoding in local databases for all
> > intents
> > > > and
> > > > > purposes.  This includes administration of IDNs as well.  So, the
> > > servers
> > > > > does take care of the conversion between UTF8/16/LocalEncoding to
> > > Punycode
> > > > > at the zonefile for the DNS.  So I am not sure which part you are
> > > alluding
> > > > > to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Anyway, I wish not to continue to advertise our services in this
> forum
> > > > > because it is not right.  However I must clarify that we are very
> > > > supportive
> > > > > of the standard and we are urging TLDs and other relevant parties
to
> > > make
> > > > > appropriate preparations for the challenges of IDNs beyond simply
> the
> > > > > "client", because there are a lot of administrative and
operational
> > > issues
> > > > > as well as transition and migration issues that warrant attention.
> > > > >
> > > > > Edmon
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > > To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 8:46 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > No, I am not "misguided" whatever that means. I am repeating
what
> > the
> > > > > people
> > > > > > asked me.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Neither did I ask them to develop a client, or not to.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Lastly, in your private mail to me, you mention that you have
not
> > > > > advertise
> > > > > > any server-side resolution solution. Could you confirm this in
> > public?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Once you do, I will forward your response to the registries who
> have
> > > > told
> > > > > me
> > > > > > "they said they can provide a DNS server that can resolve IDN"
to
> > put
> > > > the
> > > > > > end to their misconceptions.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -James Seng
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> > > > > > To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>; "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 9:03 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi James,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If you are discussing about Neteka, I think you must be
> misguided
> > in
> > > > > your
> > > > > > > discussions.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Neteka supports the IDNA standards and we try to accomodate to
> the
> > > > needs
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > registries.  In fact we are scheduled to start publishing
> Punycode
> > > to
> > > > > TLD
> > > > > > > zones that we work with in the very near term.  While I can
> > > understand
> > > > > > your
> > > > > > > obsession about clients and plugins, asking each registry to
> > create
> > > a
> > > > > > > "client" is not realistic!  Most will look to Microsoft or
> > Netscape
> > > or
> > > > > > other
> > > > > > > browsers/DNS applications to be upgraded over time to IDNA.
> > > > Registries
> > > > > > are
> > > > > > > not DNS resolver or browser vendors.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Meanwhile, registries really should be exerting some energy in
> > > > preparing
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > their "servers" for IDN registrations (and NOT the resolution
> side
> > > as
> > > > > you
> > > > > > > have probably gotten mixed up with).  For example handling
> > > > registrations
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > management of multilingual domain names within registration
> > > databases,
> > > > > > > considering character equivalence issues and provisioning,
> > defining
> > > > zone
> > > > > > > publishing policies for IDNs, etc. all of these are critical
to
> > the
> > > > > > success
> > > > > > > of the deployment of IDN.  And this is where Neteka mainly
> focuses
> > > on
> > > > > > > working with registries and preparing their "servers" to
accept
> > IDN
> > > > > > > registrations from their end-users.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I hope this clarifies Neteka's works for you and others. :-)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Edmon
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> > > > > > > To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Saturday, March 22, 2003 7:06 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > The .nu operator supports IDNA, among other things (you
also
> > > > > > > > > can sent UTF-8 and various local encodings to their DNS
> > > servers).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This sound bad. This is breaking the basic functionity of
DNS.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > <whinning>This reminded me: Various registries have
contacted
> me
> > > > > > regarding
> > > > > > > > how to deploy IDN, should they wish to. At least two of them
> > have
> > > > > > mention
> > > > > > > > that some company in Toronto have told them they can deploy
> IDN
> > > > using
> > > > > > > "just
> > > > > > > > DNS servers only", customized made I supposed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Obviously, IETF (or I for that matter) cannot tell anyone
what
> > > they
> > > > > must
> > > > > > > do,
> > > > > > > > how to market their product, or how to deploy it.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > But when someone asked me "Are you sure I need to get some
> > client
> > > > > deploy
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > IDN? They told me I could just deploy their DNS servers to
> > support
> > > > > > IDN.",
> > > > > > > I
> > > > > > > > have to explain IETF standardization, the pros & cons from
> > > technical
> > > > &
> > > > > > > > business perspective, and why they *really* dont want to do
so
> > > IMO.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I have to do it twice now and it is not fun (not that I get
> paid
> > > for
> > > > > > doing
> > > > > > > > so either). Of course I am chessed off by this Toronto
> company!
> > > > > Couldnt
> > > > > > > they
> > > > > > > > just do their own marketing and educating their potential
> > customer
> > > > > > > > properly?</whinning>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > P.S. On a related issue: I was wondering whether this is
> > proper
> > > > > > > > > operation of IDNA with HTTP, i.e. whether the ToASCII
> version
> > > > > > > > > of the host should be put into the Host: header. The
obvious
> > > > > > > > > alternative would be to put a MIME-encoded version of the
> host
> > > > > > > > > name into the Host: field, but RFC 2616 is silent on
whether
> > > > > > > > > this is allowed or not (they say that HTTP is "MIME-like")
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > RFC 2616 is silent. But IDNA did specify that for any other
> > > > protocols,
> > > > > > > > unless it is updated to handle IDN, we will default the
> encoding
> > > to
> > > > be
> > > > > > > > Punycode. So yes, Punycode should be used in Host:.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -James Seng
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 13:08:28 2003
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From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Steve Dyer" <steve@uk.com>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00ee01c2f14d$b6b423f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <5.1.0.14.2.20030323154440.01da7d40@lon-imap-1.centralnic.net> <020d01c2f156$107d16f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
> claiming conformance to standard but they are not. I am living to my own
> standard.
>

James, yes, you are living to your own standard.  The rest of us are trying
to grapple with implementing the IDNA standard we consensually developed.

No, we never advertise about any "special DNS server to resolve IDN without
requiring any patch to the client", In fact, IDNA does NOT require any
"special DNS" and IDNA-aware clients do NOT need any "patch".  IDN-UNAWARE
clients are not discussed in IDNA and they SHOULD be managed based on
existing DNS Standards.  It is not appropriate to twist people's position
into a point of attack for "your own standard".

Edmon




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 13:13:11 2003
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From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: [idn] IDN Operations (Charprep, Zoneprep & IDNoverEPP)
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Hi Everyone,

Just in case this didnt get through:

I have been working on a number of documents about Character Equivalence
preparation issues leading towards their implications to registration
provisioning such as EPP.  More specifically, a technical framework
(elaborating IDN-ADMIN) that provides a generic transaction architecture for
provisioning and zone preparations for IDNs.  I wonder if anyone might be
interested in discussing those topics... and I wonder if this list is an
appropriate forum.

What do people think?

Edmon


PS. I apologize to my side discussion with James about "his standard" which
might have obscured this discussion.




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 15:53:17 2003
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From: "Adam M. Costello" <idn.amc+0@nicemice.net.RemoveThisWord>
To: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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"Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de> wrote:

> RFC 3490 says
>
>    In protocols and document formats that define how to handle
>    specification or negotiation of charsets, labels can be encoded
>    in any charset allowed by the protocol or document format.  If a
>    protocol or document format only allows one charset, the labels
>    MUST be given in that charset.
>
> So, I *could* interpret RFC 2616 as defining how to handle
> specification of charsets, as it is "MIME-like".  Therefore, I infer
> that sending
> 
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Host: =?iso-8859-1?q?www=2Ebrav=E5=2Enu?=
> 
> is conforming to both RFC 3490 and RFC 2616.

As James pointed out, RFC 2616 requires a very strict syntax for the
host, which does not allow for MIME encoded-words.  But even if your
suggested Host: field did not violate RFC 2616, it would still violate
RFC 3490, which says:

    Whenever a domain name is put into an IDN-unaware domain name slot,
    it MUST contain only ASCII characters.

Since the Host: field is IDN-unaware (because it predates IDNA),
you're not allowed to put a domain name there that contains non-ASCII
characters, regardless of whether the field supports non-ASCII charsets.

The passage from RFC 3490 that you quote above, which is about
*encoding*, is orthogonal to the requirement about IDN-unaware slots.
The domain names put into IDN-unaware slots must contain only ASCII
characters, but those ASCII characters can be encoded using any charset
supported by the slot, be it ASCII, UTF-16, UTF-32, EDCDIC, or whatever.

This freedom to use any slot-supported charset becomes more interesting
for IDN-aware slots, which can explicitly allow domain names containing
non-ASCII characters.

AMC



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 18:52:38 2003
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To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>,
        "Steve Dyer" <steve@uk.com>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost> <4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost> <3E7CD0BF.1050807@v.loewis.de> <004801c2f0d0$08cf43a0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00ee01c2f14d$b6b423f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <5.1.0.14.2.20030323154440.01da7d40@lon-imap-1.centralnic.net> <020d01c2f156$107d16f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <01d101c2f165$9dda3730$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 07:44:49 +0800
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> James, yes, you are living to your own standard.  The rest of us are
trying
> to grapple with implementing the IDNA standard we consensually developed.
>
> No, we never advertise about any "special DNS server to resolve IDN
without
> requiring any patch to the client", In fact, IDNA does NOT require any
> "special DNS" and IDNA-aware clients do NOT need any "patch".  IDN-UNAWARE
> clients are not discussed in IDNA and they SHOULD be managed based on
> existing DNS Standards.  It is not appropriate to twist people's position
> into a point of attack for "your own standard".

Oh, you mean the answer is no? Sorry I misunderstood you. Could you please
explain the below then? Thanks!

http://www.neteka.com/en/pages/products/nedns/index.html

Neteka Enhanced Domain Name Server
The ubiquitous domain name system connects the Internet together as we know
it today and allows for navigation through the cyberspace with dot-linked
names. Widely accepted it may be, yet traditionally it only supports English
alphanumeric characters to be used as domain names. Neteka's NeDNS is the
world's first server side technology that enables the resolution and
management of multilingual domain names that could be transparently deployed
without requiring any client side reconfiguration or plug-in

-James Seng




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 19:05:49 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 16:00:10 -0800
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN Operations (Charprep, Zoneprep & IDNoverEPP)
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At 1:05 PM -0500 3/23/03, Edmon Chung wrote:
>Hi Everyone,
>
>Just in case this didnt get through:
>
>I have been working on a number of documents about Character Equivalence
>preparation issues leading towards their implications to registration
>provisioning such as EPP.  More specifically, a technical framework
>(elaborating IDN-ADMIN) that provides a generic transaction architecture for
>provisioning and zone preparations for IDNs.  I wonder if anyone might be
>interested in discussing those topics... and I wonder if this list is an
>appropriate forum.

There are lots of folks interested in discussing them. I don't think 
the IDN WG list is appropriate because those discussions are outside 
the charter of the soon-to-be-closed-down WG. I have just created a 
new list for discussing the non-protocol parts of the area (see my 
previous message). For the protocol parts, such as how to handle 
whois, you should have the discussion on the appropriate protocol 
mailing list.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 19:09:06 2003
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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 15:57:37 -0800
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: [idn] New mailing list for IDN registry policy
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Greetings again. IMC has set up a new mailing list for discussing IDN 
registration policy. See <http://www.imc.org/idn-reg-policy/> for 
subscription information.

There are a few reasons for us setting up this new list:

- The IDN WG mailing list is for discussing IETF protocols, and IDN 
registration policy is not protocol-based

- The mailing list at ICANN is closed and is not discussed on the ICANN site

- The new list can be used to help give people background information 
before the IDNConnect event

Note that this new list is for discussing non-protocol issues with 
IDN registration; protocol-oriented discussions (such as how to 
handle registry-registrar interactions and whois) should happen on 
the appropriate IETF mailing lists.

Please let me know if you have any questions.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sun Mar 23 20:27:24 2003
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From: "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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Martin -



Here a few.  Please let me know if you need more, or if you can not get
through.



Æ’.com ( also Æ’.net and Æ’.org )

U+0192

bq--agja.mltbd.com



à¸¿.net

U+0E3F

bq--by7q.mltbd.net



â˜ .com ( also â˜ .net and â˜ .org)

U+2620

bq--eyqa.mltbd.com



ç±³å­�.com

U+7C73 U+5B50

bq--3b6hgw2q.mltbd.com



å››è¼ªé§†å‹•è»Š.com

U+56DB U+8F2A U+99C6 U+52D5 U+8ECA

bq--3blnxdzkthdffvmozi.mltbd.com



é›»å­�è¨ˆç®—æ©Ÿ.net

U+96FB U+5B50 U+8A08 U+7B97 U+6A5F

bq--3clpww2qriehxf3kl4.mltbd.net



Please note:  All of our .org IDN resolved until the Public interest
Registry assumed control of the TLD.



Ric Johnson





----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>
To: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, March 21, 2003 8:47 PM
Subject: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> Hello everybody,
>
> Thanks to idnkit, I now have a version of Amaya that should correctly
> look up websites with IDNs. However, just verifying punycode with a
> debugger isn't much fun :-(.
>
> Can anybody (here or in private) tell me about operational
> (or pre-operational) IDNs, preferably running http and serving
> a web page at port 80?
>
> Many thanks in advance,   Martin.
>
>
>
>



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 02:03:58 2003
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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From: martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. =?iso-8859-15?q?L=F6wis?=)
Date: 24 Mar 2003 07:46:48 +0100
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"Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com> writes:

> U+0192
> 
> bq--agja.mltbd.com

These are not, of course, in conformance with the RFCs. IDNA uses the
xn-- prefix and punycode, instead of using RACE. So the Verisign
testbed should be considered proprietary now, until it is upgrade to
support the adopted standards.

Regards,
Martin



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 09:05:45 2003
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Message-ID: <038e01c2f20b$bdd2b520$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>, "Paul Hoffman / IMC" <phoffman@imc.org>
References: <01fd01c2f166$c3877d70$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <p05210631baa3fa7f2e9f@[63.202.92.152]>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN Operations (Charprep, Zoneprep & IDNoverEPP)
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 08:46:13 -0500
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I agree entirely.
That was why in the first place I asked about whether this is appropriate.
:-)
Edmon


----- Original Message -----
From: "Paul Hoffman / IMC" <phoffman@imc.org>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 7:00 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN Operations (Charprep, Zoneprep & IDNoverEPP)


> At 1:05 PM -0500 3/23/03, Edmon Chung wrote:
> >Hi Everyone,
> >
> >Just in case this didnt get through:
> >
> >I have been working on a number of documents about Character Equivalence
> >preparation issues leading towards their implications to registration
> >provisioning such as EPP.  More specifically, a technical framework
> >(elaborating IDN-ADMIN) that provides a generic transaction architecture
for
> >provisioning and zone preparations for IDNs.  I wonder if anyone might be
> >interested in discussing those topics... and I wonder if this list is an
> >appropriate forum.
>
> There are lots of folks interested in discussing them. I don't think
> the IDN WG list is appropriate because those discussions are outside
> the charter of the soon-to-be-closed-down WG. I have just created a
> new list for discussing the non-protocol parts of the area (see my
> previous message). For the protocol parts, such as how to handle
> whois, you should have the discussion on the appropriate protocol
> mailing list.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --Internet Mail Consortium
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 09:05:47 2003
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From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com>,
        "Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>, "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 08:45:42 -0500
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This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we think
that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep bq--RACE in
the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for transitional purposes?
Or must this be considered non-conformant to the standards?
Edmon


----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de>
To: "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>; "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 1:46 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com> writes:
>
> > U+0192
> >
> > bq--agja.mltbd.com
>
> These are not, of course, in conformance with the RFCs. IDNA uses the
> xn-- prefix and punycode, instead of using RACE. So the Verisign
> testbed should be considered proprietary now, until it is upgrade to
> support the adopted standards.
>
> Regards,
> Martin
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 11:02:49 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 07:54:00 -0800
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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At 8:45 AM -0500 3/24/03, Edmon Chung wrote:
>This is actually an interesting question.

Not for people who care about Internet standards. Of course, some 
people and companies don't care about Internet standards...

>  Since we know that there are
>actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we think
>that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep bq--RACE in
>the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for transitional purposes?

How many times on this list do we need to dredge up the 
"transitional" debate? The IETF has lots of experience with the 
failure of "transitional" strategies that involve multiple 
supposedly-identical data.

>Or must this be considered non-conformant to the standards?

There is no standard for RACE; of course any use of it is non-conformant.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 11:51:11 2003
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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-- lundi, mars 24, 2003 08:45:42 -0500 Edmon Chung <edmon@neteka.com>
wrote/a ecrit:

> This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
> actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we
> think that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep
> bq--RACE in the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for
> transitional purposes? Or must this be considered non-conformant to the
> standards?

quite simple: non-conformant to the standards.

Marc.





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 11:51:20 2003
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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Edmon Chung <edmon at neteka dot com> wrote:

> This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
> actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we
> think that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep
> bq--RACE in the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for
> transitional purposes? Or must this be considered non-conformant to
> the standards?

I would think the answers would be unequivocally No, the RACE mechanism
should not be retained, and Yes, it would be non-conformant.

Testbeds are testbeds, intended as temporary feasibility studies to
determine if a new standard or technology will fly in the real world.
Once the "real" standard has been approved, the testbed becomes obsolete
(to the extent it differs from the approved version) and any code or
data created in support of the testbed needs to be updated or removed.

Creating de-facto standards by promoting the use of testbeds beyond
their intended use subverts the standardization process.

-Doug Ewell
 Fullerton, California
 http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 12:44:45 2003
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From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 12:36:30 -0500
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ok.  So the right way to do it is a clean break with no transition is what
we are saying.
That is good.
Edmon


----- Original Message -----
From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 11:41 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> Edmon Chung <edmon at neteka dot com> wrote:
>
> > This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
> > actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we
> > think that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep
> > bq--RACE in the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for
> > transitional purposes? Or must this be considered non-conformant to
> > the standards?
>
> I would think the answers would be unequivocally No, the RACE mechanism
> should not be retained, and Yes, it would be non-conformant.
>
> Testbeds are testbeds, intended as temporary feasibility studies to
> determine if a new standard or technology will fly in the real world.
> Once the "real" standard has been approved, the testbed becomes obsolete
> (to the extent it differs from the approved version) and any code or
> data created in support of the testbed needs to be updated or removed.
>
> Creating de-facto standards by promoting the use of testbeds beyond
> their intended use subverts the standardization process.
>
> -Doug Ewell
>  Fullerton, California
>  http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
>
>




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At 16:54 24/03/03, Paul Hoffman / IMC wrote:
>There is no standard for RACE; of course any use of it is non-conformant.

1. "xn--" that many understand as "christian", others as "xenophobe" and is 
the European sign for bad things, does not conform to the standard as it is 
not meaningless and should have been removed from the list before the 
random choice.

2. I wander why ACE is RACE format ("cc--") compliant, while most of the 
babel name issue would disapear if the ACE label had used a "c--c" format 
fopr example.

     - "x--n" would not have had any particular meaning
     - "x--nibm.com" is far less appealing to babelsquatters than "xn--ibm.com"

For that two reasons, I would strongly suggest that the "xn--" format would 
be changed into "x--n" before it is carved into distributed code. I know 
that engineers will laught at that stupid proposition, but that laught will 
at least be in the records.
jfc





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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 15:04:24 -0300
From: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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It seems to me (just opinion) that one might reasonably leave these in
place until there is a clear path either to re-register using the new
IDN standards or, if it proves impossible to support any of them in 
the new standard framework, to withdraw them on a reasonable time table.

vint

At 08:45 AM 3/24/2003 -0500, Edmon Chung wrote:
>This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
>actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we think
>that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep bq--RACE in
>the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for transitional purposes?
>Or must this be considered non-conformant to the standards?
>Edmon
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de>
>To: "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com>
>Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>; "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>
>Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 1:46 AM
>Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
>> "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com> writes:
>>
>> > U+0192
>> >
>> > bq--agja.mltbd.com
>>
>> These are not, of course, in conformance with the RFCs. IDNA uses the
>> xn-- prefix and punycode, instead of using RACE. So the Verisign
>> testbed should be considered proprietary now, until it is upgrade to
>> support the adopted standards.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Martin
>>
>>

Vint Cerf
SVP Architecture & Technology
WorldCom
22001 Loudoun County Parkway, F2-4115
Ashburn, VA 20147
703 886 1690 (v806 1690)
703 886 0047 fax





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 16:15:35 2003
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From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>,
        "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com>,
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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Hi Vint,

I think this is really a better way to go about it, to ensure a smooth user
experience (than to simply have a switch day).
A reasonable timetable in which the registry will maintain both versions
seems to be a good compromise for registries such as JPRS who have
registered domains in RACE and is planning to move towards Punycode.

Edmon



----- Original Message -----
From: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>; "Ric Johnson"
<RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com>; "Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de>
Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>; "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 1:04 PM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


It seems to me (just opinion) that one might reasonably leave these in
place until there is a clear path either to re-register using the new
IDN standards or, if it proves impossible to support any of them in
the new standard framework, to withdraw them on a reasonable time table.

vint

At 08:45 AM 3/24/2003 -0500, Edmon Chung wrote:
>This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
>actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we think
>that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep bq--RACE in
>the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for transitional
purposes?
>Or must this be considered non-conformant to the standards?
>Edmon
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de>
>To: "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com>
>Cc: "IDN" <idn@ops.ietf.org>; "Martin Duerst" <duerst@w3.org>
>Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 1:46 AM
>Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
>> "Ric Johnson" <RicJohnsonIII@hotmail.com> writes:
>>
>> > U+0192
>> >
>> > bq--agja.mltbd.com
>>
>> These are not, of course, in conformance with the RFCs. IDNA uses the
>> xn-- prefix and punycode, instead of using RACE. So the Verisign
>> testbed should be considered proprietary now, until it is upgrade to
>> support the adopted standards.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Martin
>>
>>

Vint Cerf
SVP Architecture & Technology
WorldCom
22001 Loudoun County Parkway, F2-4115
Ashburn, VA 20147
703 886 1690 (v806 1690)
703 886 0047 fax








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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 13:33:55 -0800
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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At 3:04 PM -0300 3/24/03, vinton g. cerf wrote:
>It seems to me (just opinion) that one might reasonably leave these in
>place until there is a clear path either to re-register using the new
>IDN standards or, if it proves impossible to support any of them in
>the new standard framework, to withdraw them on a reasonable time table.

That path is already completely clear and could have been implemented 
a while ago. As for "withdrawing them on a reasonable time table", 
how about "now"? The IDN testbeds are no different than the testbeds 
for any other Internet standard.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 17:19:50 2003
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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 19:03:38 -0300
From: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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At 01:33 PM 3/24/2003 -0800, Paul Hoffman / IMC wrote:
>At 3:04 PM -0300 3/24/03, vinton g. cerf wrote:
>>It seems to me (just opinion) that one might reasonably leave these in
>>place until there is a clear path either to re-register using the new
>>IDN standards or, if it proves impossible to support any of them in
>>the new standard framework, to withdraw them on a reasonable time table.
>
>That path is already completely clear and could have been implemented a while ago. As for "withdrawing them on a reasonable time table", how about "now"? The IDN testbeds are no different than the testbeds for any other Internet standard.

the only reason for suggesting the time table was uncertainty whether any of these registrations were in regular use as sites on the net. as opposed to purely test sites.


>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--Internet Mail Consortium

Vint Cerf
SVP Architecture & Technology
WorldCom
22001 Loudoun County Parkway, F2-4115
Ashburn, VA 20147
703 886 1690 (v806 1690)
703 886 0047 fax




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Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2003 14:27:21 -0800
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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At 7:03 PM -0300 3/24/03, vinton g. cerf wrote:
>the only reason for suggesting the time table was uncertainty 
>whether any of these registrations were in regular use as sites on 
>the net. as opposed to purely test sites.

Why should that matter? If anyone was using these in "regular use", 
they were doing so with no standard and, for at least the past year, 
no available Internet Draft. Why do you feel that clients that 
conform to IDNA should also conform to every possible Internet Draft 
that preceded it, particularly when those drafts were explicitly 
rejected by the WG years ago?

This is not normally how the IETF makes standards...

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 17:56:14 2003
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From: "Peter Gustav Olson - pgo" <pgo@psglaw.dk>
To: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>,
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At least in the Scandinavian countries there are many of the old test bed registrations which are registered by cybersquatters who ought not be allowed to continue. In that the IDN will significantly increase the available name space much like the introduction of a new TLD, a "sunrise" period for trademark owners is needed. In other words, there should not be an automatic re-registration, now or later.

Peter Gustav Olson

-----Original Message-----
From: vinton g. cerf [mailto:vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com]
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 11:04 PM
To: Paul Hoffman / IMC; idn@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing

At 01:33 PM 3/24/2003 -0800, Paul Hoffman / IMC wrote:
>At 3:04 PM -0300 3/24/03, vinton g. cerf wrote:
>>It seems to me (just opinion) that one might reasonably leave these in
>>place until there is a clear path either to re-register using the new
>>IDN standards or, if it proves impossible to support any of them in
>>the new standard framework, to withdraw them on a reasonable time table.
>
>That path is already completely clear and could have been implemented a while ago. As for "withdrawing them on a reasonable time table", how about "now"? The IDN testbeds are no different than the testbeds for any other Internet standard.

the only reason for suggesting the time table was uncertainty whether any of these registrations were in regular use as sites on the net. as opposed to purely test sites.


>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--Internet Mail Consortium

Vint Cerf
SVP Architecture & Technology
WorldCom
22001 Loudoun County Parkway, F2-4115
Ashburn, VA 20147
703 886 1690 (v806 1690)
703 886 0047 fax




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 19:01:52 2003
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To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
Cc: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost>
	<4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
	<3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
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	<042c01c2f22b$e99d9790$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
From: martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. =?iso-8859-15?q?L=F6wis?=)
Date: 25 Mar 2003 00:52:44 +0100
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"Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com> writes:

> ok.  So the right way to do it is a clean break with no transition is what
> we are saying.

I don't think anybody is saying that, and nobody would object if
Verisign migrates the IDN registrations from RACE to IDNA. You won't
(necessarily) loose all the registrations - they just appear under
different ACE labels.

Whether or not Verisign offers such a migration is their choice - I'm
sure that they advised customers that registrations won't necessarily
be permanent.

Regards,
Martin




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 19:01:58 2003
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Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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	<4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost>
	<3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com>
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	<DAV51IdKXu594OCLozo0000743e@hotmail.com>
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From: martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. =?iso-8859-15?q?L=F6wis?=)
Date: 25 Mar 2003 00:50:06 +0100
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"Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com> writes:

> This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
> actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we think
> that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep bq--RACE in
> the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for transitional purposes?
> Or must this be considered non-conformant to the standards?

Having the ASCII labels in the zone is certainly conforming to the DNS
protocol. Its just that clients should not interpret them as ACE
versions of IDN labels.

It is also likely that Verisign may remove these labels at any time
they feel like it (probably after they start supporting IDNA).

Regards,
Martin



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 19:05:33 2003
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        "Paul Hoffman / IMC" <phoffman@imc.org>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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From: martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. =?iso-8859-15?q?L=F6wis?=)
Date: 25 Mar 2003 00:56:47 +0100
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"Peter Gustav Olson - pgo" <pgo@psglaw.dk> writes:

> At least in the Scandinavian countries there are many of the old
> test bed registrations which are registered by cybersquatters who
> ought not be allowed to continue. In that the IDN will significantly
> increase the available name space much like the introduction of a
> new TLD, a "sunrise" period for trademark owners is needed. In other
> words, there should not be an automatic re-registration, now or
> later.

That, of course, is a policy decision that the registrars should
make. For example, DENIC has rejected any labels which have "--" as
third and fourth characters for a while, precisely to stop
cybersqatters.

Regards,
Martin




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 19:43:01 2003
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>,
        <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost><3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com><4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost><DAV51IdKXu594OCLozo0000743e@hotmail.com> <m3u1dtb6sn.fsf@mira.informatik.hu-berlin.de> <038d01c2f20b$ac6ad600$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00d701c2f224$4788fe60$77424244@anhmca.adelphia.net> <042c01c2f22b$e99d9790$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 08:34:01 +0800
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You only have "transition" issue *IF* you move from one operational mode to
another. But a testbed, by implication, means it is NOT operational.

Secondly, we have not closed our previous discussion:

Let me quote you again: "No, we never advertise about any "special DNS
server to resolve IDN without requiring any patch to the client", In fact,
IDNA does NOT require any "special DNS" and IDNA-aware clients do NOT need
any "patch".

So could you explain the following link:




----- Original Message -----
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:36 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> ok.  So the right way to do it is a clean break with no transition is what
> we are saying.
> That is good.
> Edmon
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Cc: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 11:41 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > Edmon Chung <edmon at neteka dot com> wrote:
> >
> > > This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
> > > actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we
> > > think that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep
> > > bq--RACE in the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for
> > > transitional purposes? Or must this be considered non-conformant to
> > > the standards?
> >
> > I would think the answers would be unequivocally No, the RACE mechanism
> > should not be retained, and Yes, it would be non-conformant.
> >
> > Testbeds are testbeds, intended as temporary feasibility studies to
> > determine if a new standard or technology will fly in the real world.
> > Once the "real" standard has been approved, the testbed becomes obsolete
> > (to the extent it differs from the approved version) and any code or
> > data created in support of the testbed needs to be updated or removed.
> >
> > Creating de-facto standards by promoting the use of testbeds beyond
> > their intended use subverts the standardization process.
> >
> > -Doug Ewell
> >  Fullerton, California
> >  http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> >
> >
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 19:45:08 2003
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To: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>, "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>,
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References: <4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost><3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com> <3E5FA1B8.1070009@ehsco.com><4.2.0.58.J.20030308144925.03c6fad0@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030308174815.03cc8af8@localhost><4.2.0.58.J.20030321204149.0321f9c0@localhost><DAV51IdKXu594OCLozo0000743e@hotmail.com> <m3u1dtb6sn.fsf@mira.informatik.hu-berlin.de> <038d01c2f20b$ac6ad600$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00d701c2f224$4788fe60$77424244@anhmca.adelphia.net> <042c01c2f22b$e99d9790$f108bdc8@neteka.inc>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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You only have "transition" issue *IF* you move from one operational mode to
another. But a testbed, by implication, means it is NOT operational.

Secondly, we have not closed our previous discussion:

Let me quote you again: "No, we never advertise about any "special DNS
server to resolve IDN without requiring any patch to the client", In fact,
IDNA does NOT require any "special DNS" and IDNA-aware clients do NOT need
any "patch".

So could you explain the existence of NeDNS, which claims "server side
technology that enables the resolution and management of multilingual domain
names that could be transparently deployed
without requiring any client side reconfiguration or plug-in"

-James Seng

----- Original Message -----
From: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
To: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:36 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing


> ok.  So the right way to do it is a clean break with no transition is what
> we are saying.
> That is good.
> Edmon
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Doug Ewell" <dewell@adelphia.net>
> To: <idn@ops.ietf.org>
> Cc: "Edmon Chung" <edmon@neteka.com>
> Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 11:41 AM
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
>
>
> > Edmon Chung <edmon at neteka dot com> wrote:
> >
> > > This is actually an interesting question. Since we know that there are
> > > actually quite a bunch of clients out there that uses bq--RACE, do we
> > > think that those testbeds (such as in the case of JPRS) should keep
> > > bq--RACE in the zone (together with xn--punycode) for a while for
> > > transitional purposes? Or must this be considered non-conformant to
> > > the standards?
> >
> > I would think the answers would be unequivocally No, the RACE mechanism
> > should not be retained, and Yes, it would be non-conformant.
> >
> > Testbeds are testbeds, intended as temporary feasibility studies to
> > determine if a new standard or technology will fly in the real world.
> > Once the "real" standard has been approved, the testbed becomes obsolete
> > (to the extent it differs from the approved version) and any code or
> > data created in support of the testbed needs to be updated or removed.
> >
> > Creating de-facto standards by promoting the use of testbeds beyond
> > their intended use subverts the standardization process.
> >
> > -Doug Ewell
> >  Fullerton, California
> >  http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
> >
> >
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Mon Mar 24 21:01:43 2003
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From: Dan Oscarsson <Dan.Oscarsson@kiconsulting.se>
Reply-To: Dan Oscarsson <Dan.Oscarsson@kiconsulting.se>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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Paul Hoffman wrote:

>How many times on this list do we need to dredge up the 
>"transitional" debate? The IETF has lots of experience with the 
>failure of "transitional" strategies that involve multiple 
>supposedly-identical data.
>
>>Or must this be considered non-conformant to the standards?
>
>There is no standard for RACE; of course any use of it is non-conformant.
>

That is correct, but sending ISO 8859-1 is. The DNS RFCs allows any
octet values in a domain name.

Nor is it necessary to implement IDNA in applications. You can do
it in the DNS server and allow the clients be unmodified.

   Dan


    



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 07:21:35 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 09:03:07 -0300
From: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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Paul,

There was an implicit question in my note: is anyone using these "test" registrations for operational purposes?

I was responding only to the question whether the registrations should be immediately terminated or allowed to phase out. The latter was not intended to place burdens on any clients - the presumption I was making is that if it works now, would it not keep working for that existing subset of clients that use it? If there is a technical mutual-exclusion problem (can't work with both), I would agree that the non-IDNA registrations would have to be terminated.

Vint

At 02:27 PM 3/24/2003 -0800, Paul Hoffman / IMC wrote:
>At 7:03 PM -0300 3/24/03, vinton g. cerf wrote:
>>the only reason for suggesting the time table was uncertainty whether any of these registrations were in regular use as sites on the net. as opposed to purely test sites.
>
>Why should that matter? If anyone was using these in "regular use", they were doing so with no standard and, for at least the past year, no available Internet Draft. Why do you feel that clients that conform to IDNA should also conform to every possible Internet Draft that preceded it, particularly when those drafts were explicitly rejected by the WG years ago?
>
>This is not normally how the IETF makes standards...
>
>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--Internet Mail Consortium

Vint Cerf
SVP Architecture & Technology
WorldCom
22001 Loudoun County Parkway, F2-4115
Ashburn, VA 20147
703 886 1690 (v806 1690)
703 886 0047 fax




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 07:35:15 2003
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: James Seng <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
Cc: IDN <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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References: <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00ee01c2f14d$b6b423f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <5.1.0.14.2.20030323154440.01da7d40@lon-imap-1.centralnic.net> <020d01c2f156$107d16f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <01d101c2f165$9dda3730$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <053401c2f196$321105c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA>
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On Mon, Mar 24, 2003 at 07:44:49AM +0800,
 James Seng <jseng@pobox.org.sg> wrote 
 a message of 28 lines which said:

> http://www.neteka.com/en/pages/products/nedns/index.html
> 
> Neteka Enhanced Domain Name Server

One can notice also that Neteka claims "we have chosen to release our
multilingual domain name system, NeDNS, as open source code" while
there is no way to download it if you are not registered
<URL:http://www.OpenIDN.org/>.

I tried to register because I want to go as far as possible before
posting publicly but I got an "Internal Server Error The server
encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to
complete your request." :-)





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 08:12:34 2003
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2003 09:06:33 -0300
From: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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Peter,

thanks for pointing out the cybersquatter problem - I certainly agree that we don't want to adopt policies that will encourage or support cybersquatting!

vint

At 11:49 PM 3/24/2003 +0100, Peter Gustav Olson - pgo wrote:
>At least in the Scandinavian countries there are many of the old test bed registrations which are registered by cybersquatters who ought not be allowed to continue. In that the IDN will significantly increase the available name space much like the introduction of a new TLD, a "sunrise" period for trademark owners is needed. In other words, there should not be an automatic re-registration, now or later.
>
>Peter Gustav Olson

Vint Cerf
SVP Architecture & Technology
WorldCom
22001 Loudoun County Parkway, F2-4115
Ashburn, VA 20147
703 886 1690 (v806 1690)
703 886 0047 fax




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 08:22:01 2003
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References: <00c201c2f13c$d6a7fb20$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <013501c2f142$8f3388d0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <00e301c2f146$862aecc0$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <000f01c2f149$2201b8c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <016301c2f14c$a2547e10$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <00ee01c2f14d$b6b423f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <5.1.0.14.2.20030323154440.01da7d40@lon-imap-1.centralnic.net> <020d01c2f156$107d16f0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <01d101c2f165$9dda3730$f108bdc8@neteka.inc> <053401c2f196$321105c0$1300a8c0@JSENGTOSHIBA> <20030325122832.GA19172@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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I guess it is time to update our website.
It has been long overdue.
Sorry about it.  I will have it fixed soon. :-)
Edmon


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Stephane Bortzmeyer" <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
> > http://www.neteka.com/en/pages/products/nedns/index.html
> > 
> > Neteka Enhanced Domain Name Server
> 
> One can notice also that Neteka claims "we have chosen to release our
> multilingual domain name system, NeDNS, as open source code" while
> there is no way to download it if you are not registered
> <URL:http://www.OpenIDN.org/>.
> 
> I tried to register because I want to go as far as possible before
> posting publicly but I got an "Internal Server Error The server
> encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to
> complete your request." :-)
> 
> 
> 
> 





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 08:33:20 2003
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From: "Peter Gustav Olson - pgo" <pgo@psglaw.dk>
To: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>,
        "Paul Hoffman / IMC" <phoffman@imc.org>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: vinton g. cerf [mailto:vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:03 PM
> To: Paul Hoffman / IMC; idn@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> 
> 
> Paul,
> 
> There was an implicit question in my note: is anyone using 
> these "test" registrations for operational purposes?


Yes, see, e.g. www.øl.com and www.køreklar.com, which work due to Internet Explorer supporting Verisign's plug-in (you do not have to download the plug-in). There are numerous other Scandinavian websites using the letters Æ, Ä,  Ø,  Ö and  Å.

Yours Sincerely,

Peter Gustav Olson

PLESNER SVANE GRØNBORG
Law firm

34, Esplanaden
DK-1263  Copenhagen K.

Tel:		+45 33 12 11 33
Fax:		+45 33 12 00 14
E-mail:		pgo@psglaw.dk
Website:	www.psglaw.dk


This e-mail and any attachment are confidential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify us immediately and then delete this e-mail and any attachment without retaining copies or disclosing the contents thereof to any other person.  Thank you.
 



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From: "Peter Gustav Olson - pgo" <pgo@psglaw.dk>
To: "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>,
        "Paul Hoffman / IMC" <phoffman@imc.org>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: vinton g. cerf [mailto:vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:07 PM
> To: Peter Gustav Olson - pgo; Paul Hoffman / IMC; idn@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> 
> 
> Peter,
> 
> thanks for pointing out the cybersquatter problem - I 
> certainly agree that we don't want to adopt policies that 
> will encourage or support cybersquatting!


For companies like Ben & Jerry's, Bang & Olufsen, Nestlé, L'Oreal, Kookaï, etc. the IDN will be much more significant than the introduction of .biz and .info. Let's make it significant in a positive sense, rather than a significant new anti-cybersquatting expenditure.

Yours Sincerely,

Peter Gustav Olson

PLESNER SVANE GRØNBORG
Law firm

34, Esplanaden
DK-1263  Copenhagen K.

Tel:		+45 33 12 11 33
Fax:		+45 33 12 00 14
E-mail:		pgo@psglaw.dk
Website:	www.psglaw.dk


This e-mail and any attachment are confidential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify us immediately and then delete this e-mail and any attachment without retaining copies or disclosing the contents thereof to any other person.  Thank you.


  



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 15:02:40 2003
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To: "Peter Gustav Olson - pgo" <pgo@psglaw.dk>,
        "vinton g. cerf" <vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com>,
        "Paul Hoffman / IMC" <phoffman@imc.org>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
From: "J. William Semich" <bill@mail.nic.nu>
Subject: RE: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
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 k>
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.NU also works with the VeriSign Explorer Browser plugin via IDNA.

If you are using the VeriSign plugin, try http://www.køreklar.nu

Bill Semich

At 08:30 AM 3/25/2003, Peter Gustav Olson - pgo wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: vinton g. cerf [mailto:vinton.g.cerf@wcom.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:03 PM
> > To: Paul Hoffman / IMC; idn@ops.ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [idn] IDN eamples for testing
> >
> >
> > Paul,
> >
> > There was an implicit question in my note: is anyone using
> > these "test" registrations for operational purposes?
>
>
>Yes, see, e.g. www.øl.com and www.køreklar.com, which work due to Internet 
>Explorer supporting Verisign's plug-in (you do not have to download the 
>plug-in). There are numerous other Scandinavian websites using the letters 
>Æ, Ä,  Ø,  Ö and  Å.
>
>Yours Sincerely,
>
>Peter Gustav Olson
>
>PLESNER SVANE GRØNBORG
>Law firm
>
>34, Esplanaden
>DK-1263  Copenhagen K.
>
>Tel:            +45 33 12 11 33
>Fax:            +45 33 12 00 14
>E-mail:         pgo@psglaw.dk
>Website:        www.psglaw.dk
>
>
>This e-mail and any attachment are confidential and may also be 
>privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify us 
>immediately and then delete this e-mail and any attachment without 
>retaining copies or disclosing the contents thereof to any other 
>person.  Thank you.
>




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Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 07:55:59 -0800
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: [idn] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt
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There is a new draft that is of very direct interest to this mailing 
list. It would be great if people who have implemented IDNA could 
check their results against this draft. And thank you to Simon for 
doing the work on this! These kinds of documents are very useful in 
the IETF and can help IDNA progress on standards track.

--Paul Hoffman

>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt
>Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 07:22:21 -0500
>Sender: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org
>
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>	Title		: Nameprep and IDNA Test Vectors
>	Author(s)	: S. Josefsson
>	Filename	: draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt
>	Pages		: 41
>	Date		: 2003-3-27
>
>This document contains test vectors for Nameprep and IDNA
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>	"get draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt".
>
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>
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From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 13:25:02 2003
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From: martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. =?iso-8859-15?q?L=F6wis?=)
Date: 28 Mar 2003 19:17:30 +0100
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Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org> writes:

> There is a new draft that is of very direct interest to this mailing
> list. It would be great if people who have implemented IDNA could
> check their results against this draft.

Please correct me if I'm wrong: I believe the UTF-8 strings are wrong
in a number of tests:

4.3:  U+00DF should be \xc3\x9f, not \xc3\xdf
4.9:  U+01F0 should be \xc7\xb0, not \xc7\xf0
4.44: U+00DF should be \xc3\x9f, not \xc3\xdf
4.45: Likewise.

Regards,
Martin



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 15:11:00 2003
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From: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 21:06:07 +0100
In-Reply-To: <m3znnf2w5h.fsf@mira.informatik.hu-berlin.de> (martin@v.loewis.de's
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martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. Löwis) writes:

> Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org> writes:
>
>> There is a new draft that is of very direct interest to this mailing
>> list. It would be great if people who have implemented IDNA could
>> check their results against this draft.
>
> Please correct me if I'm wrong: I believe the UTF-8 strings are wrong
> in a number of tests:
>
> 4.3:  U+00DF should be \xc3\x9f, not \xc3\xdf
> 4.9:  U+01F0 should be \xc7\xb0, not \xc7\xf0
> 4.44: U+00DF should be \xc3\x9f, not \xc3\xdf
> 4.45: Likewise.

You are right.  I thought I could convert simple strings by hand, but
obviously I didn't select the proper UTF-8 encoding (in some cases).
I believe you catched all errors.  Since those examples test whether
the application uses a validating UTF-8 decoder, I will keep those
examples modified to result in an UTF-8 decoding error.
Non-validating UTF-8 decoders should produce the correct Unicode code
point for those UTF-8 encodings though.




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To: Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>, idn@ops.ietf.org
Subject: [idn] Re: Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt
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Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com> writes:

> You are right.  I thought I could convert simple strings by hand, but
> obviously I didn't select the proper UTF-8 encoding (in some cases).
> I believe you catched all errors.  Since those examples test whether
> the application uses a validating UTF-8 decoder, I will keep those
> examples modified to result in an UTF-8 decoding error.
> Non-validating UTF-8 decoders should produce the correct Unicode code
> point for those UTF-8 encodings though.

I suggest to correct the examples; those tests really test something
else. UTF-8 is not part of IDNA, and any self-respecting UTF-8 library
should have separate test cases, eg. the ones from RFC 2279.

(and yes, I probably found all such errors, as I literally copied the
test cases into my Python IDNA test suite).

Regards,
Martin



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 16:00:26 2003
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From: "Mark Davis" <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>
To: "=?utf-8?Q?Martin_v._L=C3=B6wis?=" <martin@v.loewis.de>,
        "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
Cc: "Paul Hoffman / IMC" <phoffman@imc.org>, <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <p05210605baaa1f8218bb@[63.202.92.152]><m3znnf2w5h.fsf@mira.informatik.hu-berlin.de> <ilu3cl7dzo0.fsf@latte.josefsson.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 21:55:20 +0100
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I want to point out that nobody should be using non-validating UTF-8
converters; not only are they not conformant to the Unicode standard, they
also represent a security risk.

Mark
(á›—ášªáš±áš³)
________
mark.davis@jtcsv.com
IBM, MS 50-2/B11, 5600 Cottle Rd, SJ CA 95193
(408) 256-3148
fax: (408) 256-0799

----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon Josefsson" <jas@extundo.com>
To: "Martin v. LÃ¶wis" <martin@v.loewis.de>
Cc: "Paul Hoffman / IMC" <phoffman@imc.org>; <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 21:06
Subject: [idn] Re: Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt


> martin@v.loewis.de (Martin v. LÃ¶wis) writes:
>
> > Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org> writes:
> >
> >> There is a new draft that is of very direct interest to this mailing
> >> list. It would be great if people who have implemented IDNA could
> >> check their results against this draft.
> >
> > Please correct me if I'm wrong: I believe the UTF-8 strings are wrong
> > in a number of tests:
> >
> > 4.3:  U+00DF should be \xc3\x9f, not \xc3\xdf
> > 4.9:  U+01F0 should be \xc7\xb0, not \xc7\xf0
> > 4.44: U+00DF should be \xc3\x9f, not \xc3\xdf
> > 4.45: Likewise.
>
> You are right.  I thought I could convert simple strings by hand, but
> obviously I didn't select the proper UTF-8 encoding (in some cases).
> I believe you catched all errors.  Since those examples test whether
> the application uses a validating UTF-8 decoder, I will keep those
> examples modified to result in an UTF-8 decoding error.
> Non-validating UTF-8 decoders should produce the correct Unicode code
> point for those UTF-8 encodings though.
>
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 16:01:32 2003
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Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 12:51:52 -0800
To: idn@ops.ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: [idn] Re: Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt
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At 9:24 PM +0100 3/28/03, Martin v. Löwis wrote:
>I suggest to correct the examples; those tests really test something
>else. UTF-8 is not part of IDNA, and any self-respecting UTF-8 library
>should have separate test cases, eg. the ones from RFC 2279.

I agree with Martin here: tests of UTF-8 don't belong in IDNA. 
Remember that IDNA is encoding-independent.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 16:33:12 2003
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To: Mark Davis <mark.davis@jtcsv.com>, Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
cc: "idn@ops.ietf.org" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
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 ACTION:draft-josefsson-idn-test-vectors-00.txt
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--On Friday, 28 March, 2003 21:55 +0100 Mark Davis 
<mark.davis@jtcsv.com> wrote:

> I want to point out that nobody should be using non-validating
> UTF-8 converters; not only are they not conformant to the
> Unicode standard, they also represent a security risk.

Mark, I clearly agree with this, and with Paul's point that 
UTF-8 is not part of IDNA.   But that, it seems to me, is an 
argument for Simon's tests containing those tests, rather than 
against it: if non-validating/ non-conforming UTF-8 converters 
are out there, then testbeds that catch them would seem to be in 
everyone's interest.

    john






From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 18:40:20 2003
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From: "AM" <amitbusy@hotmail.com>
To: <amitbusy@hotmail.com>
Subject: [idn] Re: IDN Registration Integrity
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:44:48 -0700
Message-ID: <000001c2f40a$d571cad0$8bb83f44@cc634135b>
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AM
amitbusy@hotmail.com
Re: IDN Registration Integrity


As an individual concerned with the future of IDNs, I would like to
recommend that ICANN seriously consider incorporating a clause in their
registry agreements that ensures registrants that their IDN =
registrations
will be valid through all changes in registry operators, through all
standards' progressions, through to the day when multi-lingual domains =
will
be incorporated into zone files as are ASCII domains.

Though confident in ICANN, the IETF, and Registry Operators, individuals =
are
concerned that their IDNs are the work of proprietary standards put =
forth by
the Registry Operators.  Plug-in applications used as a link between =
ASCII
names and their multi-lingual equivalents further this suspicion.  =
Though
the suspicion is false, I learned the truth only after speaking to a =
number
of individuals at my registrar, Verisign-GRS, ICANN and the IETF working
group.  Still, they could not be completely certain that "your name =
would
always be your name." =20

The question at hand is are my current IDN registrations so-called
"ICANN-certified" registrations, as are the ASCII domains of today?  In
ASCII registrations, I am confident that through all registry operator
changes, through any accidental deletions or transfers of my domain, I =
can
be assured that my domain name will be valid and governed by ICANN =
policies.
I would like to be assured that not just my ASCII "bq--" or "xn--" =
string
will be "ICANN-certified" but that its multi-lingual equivalent will =
always
be a constant registration, valid and governed by ICANN policies, =
through to
the day when multi-lingual domains will be incorporated into zone files =
as
are ASCII domains.

Again, after learning about the issue, I am most confident that "my
registration will most likely always be my registration."  This is =
probably
not a major issue.  Still, it may be worth clarification from ICANN.  =
Any
discussions or statements by the applicable IDN committees in future
meetings would be most appreciated.

Thank you for your consideration.



Best wishes,
AM


----- Original Message -----
From: <owner-idn@ops.ietf.org>
To: <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 10:45 AM
Subject: BOUNCE idn@ops.ietf.org: Non-member submission from ["AM"
<amitbusy@hotmail.com>]


> From amitbusy@hotmail.com Wed Mar 26 18:45:02 2003
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> Wed, 26 Mar 2003 18:45:01 -0800
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> Thu, 27 Mar 2003 02:44:56 +0000
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> From: "AM" <amitbusy@hotmail.com>
> To: <amitbusy@hotmail.com>
> Subject: Re: IDN Registration Integrity
> Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:44:48 -0700
> Message-ID: <000001c2f40a$d571cad0$8bb83f44@cc634135b>
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>
> AM
> amitbusy@hotmail.com
> Re: IDN Registration Integrity
>
>
> As an individual concerned with the future of IDNs, I would like to
> recommend that ICANN seriously consider incorporating a clause in their
> registry agreements that ensures registrants that their IDN =
> registrations
> will be valid through all changes in registry operators, through all
> standards' progressions, through to the day when multi-lingual domains =
> will
> be incorporated into zone files as are ASCII domains.
>
> Though confident in ICANN, the IETF, and Registry Operators, individuals =
> are
> concerned that their IDNs are the work of proprietary standards put =
> forth by
> the Registry Operators.  Plug-in applications used as a link between =
> ASCII
> names and their multi-lingual equivalents further this suspicion.  =
> Though
> the suspicion is false, I learned the truth only after speaking to a =
> number
> of individuals at my registrar, Verisign-GRS, ICANN and the IETF working
> group.  Still, they could not be completely certain that "your name =
> would
> always be your name." =20
>
> The question at hand is are my current IDN registrations so-called
> "ICANN-certified" registrations, as are the ASCII domains of today?  In
> ASCII registrations, I am confident that through all registry operator
> changes, through any accidental deletions or transfers of my domain, I =
> can
> be assured that my domain name will be valid and governed by ICANN =
> policies.
> I would like to be assured that not just my ASCII "bq--" or "xn--" =
> string
> will be "ICANN-certified" but that its multi-lingual equivalent will =
> always
> be a constant registration, valid and governed by ICANN policies, =
> through to
> the day when multi-lingual domains will be incorporated into zone files =
> as
> are ASCII domains.
>
> Again, after learning about the issue, I am most confident that "my
> registration will most likely always be my registration."  This is =
> probably
> not a major issue.  Still, it may be worth clarification from ICANN.  =
> Any
> discussions or statements by the applicable IDN committees in future
> meetings would be most appreciated.
>
> Thank you for your consideration.
>
>
>
> Best wishes,
> AM
>
>




From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 20:06:16 2003
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From: "Adam M. Costello" <amc+ut6xyj@nicemice.net>
To: IETF idn working group <idn@ops.ietf.org>, AM <amitbusy@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: IDN Registration Integrity
Message-ID: <20030329003839.GI22667@nicemice.net>
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AM <amitbusy@hotmail.com> wrote:

> As an individual concerned with the future of IDNs, I would like to
> recommend that ICANN seriously consider incorporating a clause in
> their registry agreements

I don't know how closely ICANN monitors this mailing list.

> that ensures registrants that their IDN registrations will be valid
> through all changes in registry operators, through all standards'
> progressions, through to the day when multi-lingual domains will be
> incorporated into zone files as are ASCII domains.

Non-ASCII IDNs are likely to start appearing very soon (if they haven't
already) in non-standard zone files for internal use by registry
operators, but standard zone files might continue to be ASCII-only for a
long time, maybe forever.  Widespread deployment of IDNs does not depend
on any upgrades to the zone file format or any other infrastructure;
upgrades of end-user applications is sufficent.

> The question at hand is are my current IDN registrations so-called
> "ICANN-certified" registrations, as are the ASCII domains of today?

Your current "IDN" registrations are not IDN registrations.  IDN did not
exist when those registrations were made.  Those registrations are part
of an experimental testbed based on a very early (and long ago rejected)
draft of IDNA.

> I would like to be assured that not just my ASCII "bq--" or "xn--"
> string will be "ICANN-certified" but that its multi-lingual equivalent
> will always be a constant registration, valid and governed by ICANN
> policies,

Your bq-- string under mltbd.com has no standard meaning; it means
whatever Verisign says it means, and Verisign can either discard it or
convert it to a standard IDN, at their whim.  They have announced plans
to convert these registrations, but I doubt there are (or will be) any
ICANN policies compelling them to do so.

But if you register an xn-- string at the second level (which is not
yet possible because ICANN has not yet opened the gates), it will have
a standard interpretation defined by IETF standards (not by Verisign
or ICANN), and will also be a regular ASCII domain name with the same
protections as any other ASCII domain name (unless those protections are
explicitly removed).

Disclaimer:  This is all to the best of my knowledge, but I have no
authority, and I don't speak for any of the organizations mentioned
above.

AMC





From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Fri Mar 28 20:53:03 2003
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Martin_v=2E_L=F6wis=22?= <martin@v.loewis.de>
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Subject: Re: [idn] Re: IDN Registration Integrity
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Adam M. Costello schrieb:
> But if you register an xn-- string at the second level (which is not
> yet possible because ICANN has not yet opened the gates), 

Can you elaborate? What gates need to be opened? There are certainly
already xn-- registrations at the second level.

Regards,
Martin





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Date: Sat, 29 Mar 2003 02:47:09 +0000
From: "Adam M. Costello" <idn.amc+0@nicemice.net.RemoveThisWord>
To: IETF idn working group <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: IDN Registration Integrity
Message-ID: <20030329024709.GJ22667@nicemice.net>
Reply-To: IETF idn working group <idn@ops.ietf.org>
References: <000001c2f40a$d571cad0$8bb83f44@cc634135b> <20030329003839.GI22667@nicemice.net> <3E84FA9B.7090608@v.loewis.de>
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"Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de> wrote:

> What gates need to be opened?  There are certainly already xn--
> registrations at the second level.

Under some TLDs, yes, but last I heard ICANN was not yet allowing xn--
registrations under any TLD whose registry had signed a contract with
ICANN, which includes all the gTLDs and some ccTLDs (like .jp).

I've heard that xn-- registrations are happening under .nu.  Do you know
of others?  The .nu registry claims that "NU Domain Ltd is the only Top
Level Domain (TLD) in the world offering this service", but I wouldn't
be surprised if the claim is exaggerated or out of date.

I guess there are many ccTLDs that are not blocked by ICANN, but are
waiting while they develop their own registration policies.

AMC



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 29 04:22:32 2003
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Subject: Re: [idn] Re: IDN Registration Integrity
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"Adam M. Costello" <idn.amc+0@nicemice.net.RemoveThisWord> writes:

> Under some TLDs, yes, but last I heard ICANN was not yet allowing xn--
> registrations under any TLD whose registry had signed a contract with
> ICANN, which includes all the gTLDs and some ccTLDs (like .jp).

Very interesting. Was this published anywhere? What is the rationale?

> I've heard that xn-- registrations are happening under .nu.  Do you know
> of others?  The .nu registry claims that "NU Domain Ltd is the only Top
> Level Domain (TLD) in the world offering this service", but I wouldn't
> be surprised if the claim is exaggerated or out of date.

Me, atleast, I cannot counter that claim.

Thanks,
Martin



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 29 06:40:42 2003
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From: "Adam M. Costello" <idn.amc+0@nicemice.net.RemoveThisWord>
To: IETF idn working group <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: IDN Registration Integrity
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"Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de> wrote:

> > Under some TLDs, yes, but last I heard ICANN was not yet allowing
> > xn-- registrations under any TLD whose registry had signed a
> > contract with ICANN, which includes all the gTLDs and some ccTLDs
> > (like .jp).
>
> Very interesting.  Was this published anywhere?  What is the
> rationale?

http://www.icann.org/riodejaneiro/idn-topic.htm

Note that that is not the only point of view on the subject of IDN
registration policy.  See also:

http://www.imc.org/idn-reg-policy/

AMC



From owner-idn@ops.ietf.org  Sat Mar 29 07:24:29 2003
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The number of ccTLDs that have a contract with ICANN is however quite small.
;-)
http://www.icann.org/cctlds/



----- Original Message -----
From: "Adam M. Costello" <idn.amc+0@nicemice.net.RemoveThisWord>
To: "IETF idn working group" <idn@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, March 29, 2003 6:32 AM
Subject: Re: [idn] Re: IDN Registration Integrity


> "Martin v. Löwis" <martin@v.loewis.de> wrote:
>
> > > Under some TLDs, yes, but last I heard ICANN was not yet allowing
> > > xn-- registrations under any TLD whose registry had signed a
> > > contract with ICANN, which includes all the gTLDs and some ccTLDs
> > > (like .jp).
> >
> > Very interesting.  Was this published anywhere?  What is the
> > rationale?
>
> http://www.icann.org/riodejaneiro/idn-topic.htm
>
> Note that that is not the only point of view on the subject of IDN
> registration policy.  See also:
>
> http://www.imc.org/idn-reg-policy/
>
> AMC
>
>




