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From idr-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug  2 16:39:37 2004
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Subject: [Idr] Feedback on the FSM and  Dynamic capbility revision 
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Enke:

The FSM was limited to the base specification.
I believe that the addition of the Dynamic Capability
as an addition to the base specification
needs an addition to the FSM.

I would suggest that text be added to the draft
to indicate the FSM additions.

Sue Hares

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From idr-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug  5 18:31:12 2004
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Folks,

There is a consensus to accept draft-chen-bgp-prefix-orf-07.txt
as an IDR WG document.

I'd like to ask the authors to resubmit it as 
draft-ietf-idr-bgp-prefix-orf-00.txt.

Yakov.


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From idr-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 11 23:18:30 2004
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Hello Pedros,
          A simple example for Group ORF can be multiple VRFs having
different set of prefix filters. In that case say extended community Green
for Green VRF and Red extended community for Red VRF with different prefix
filters need to be send to the BGP peer. 
                                     Today there is difficulty in expressing
this, while carrying multiple ORF entries as relationship between the ORF
entries of one type of ORF to another cannot be expressed ( or rather say
its strict) as same ORF types are clubbed together and hence applying
granular policy is an issue. Grouping helps in solving this.  
                         
Regards,
Praveen
                             

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello Pedros,</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A =
simple example for Group ORF can be multiple VRFs having different set =
of prefix filters. In that case say extended community Green for Green =
VRF and Red extended community for Red VRF with different prefix =
filters need to be send to the BGP peer. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Today there is difficulty in expressing this, while carrying =
multiple ORF entries as relationship between the ORF entries of one =
type of ORF to another cannot be expressed ( or rather say its strict) =
as same ORF types are clubbed together and hence applying granular =
policy is an issue. Grouping helps in solving this.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Praveen</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

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From idr-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 13:33:51 2004
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From: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>
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To: "Praveen Muley" <pmuley@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: [Idr] draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
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Praveen Muley writes:

> Hello Pedros, A simple example for Group ORF can be multiple VRFs
> having different set of prefix filters. In that case say extended
> community Green for Green VRF and Red extended community for Red VRF
> with different prefix filters need to be send to the BGP peer.

Praveen,
the orf-order draft, as currently specified, does not seem to me to be
able to express that problem...

i.e. you seem to want to express a set of expressions such as
   (a && b) || (c && d) || ...

it would also be an inneficient way to solve the problem you
mention... you do not want to perform a sequential search through the
extended community space.

But all of these are, imho, quite secondary compared to the
question of why would you do this in the first place...

I would expect that if you want prefix filters torwards you VRF client
that you would want to apply them in the PE-CE routing adjacency...

> Today there is difficulty in expressing this, while carrying
> multiple ORF entries as relationship between the ORF entries of one
> type of ORF to another cannot be expressed ( or rather say its
> strict) as same ORF types are clubbed together and hence applying
> granular policy is an issue. Grouping helps in solving this.

There may be applications that require the ability to combine
different filters... but ORF should not become a replacement for a
configuration distribution mecanism. imho, ORF should be reserved for
situations where there is a clear advantage in performing the
filtering outbound *as well as* inbound on a session.

I think it is important to define what problems you intend to solve,
to demonstrate how you solve the problem and compare with other
possible solutions.

  Pedro.

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From idr-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 22:53:16 2004
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Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2004 12:19:41 +0930
From: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
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Subject: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP
	peers
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Hi,

The idea is to create IP in IP or GRE tunnels between the EBGP
routers within the AS, run IBGP over the tunnels, and then also use those
tunnels for transit traffic.

If this idea has been thought of before, and dismissed, please disregard the
rest of this email.

I think this idea is similar to the way MPLS can be used to transport traffic
across a transit AS, where the MPLS LSPs target the NEXT_HOP attribute. At
least that's how I understand how MPLS can be used to optimise BGP within an
AS.

I originally worked out this idea when I was learning BGP a few years ago,
although I haven't had a chance to test it. I was surprised when I started
learning MPLS how similar the MPLS solution is.

I do think the MPLS solution is better. This solution could be used as a
transitional step towards MPLS, or maybe as a contingency if there are issues
with the transit routers for some reason (eg. running out of memory for the
Internet route table).

Here are some advantages. As this solution is similar to the MPLS one, there
is quite a lot of overlap.

(a) obviously, not having to run BGP to the transit routers within the AS.

(b) therefore, internal transit routers don't have to maintain full Internet
route tables

(c) simpler to deploy than the MPLS solution. MPLS deployment is likely to
require software / firmware upgrades in the transit routers. If I understand
the MPLS itself, and the MPLS solution correctly, it also requires that all
routers between the AS edge routers are MPLS enabled before MPLS can be used.

I'd suspect the majority of current AS border routers already contain IP in IP
/ GRE functionality that just needs to be configured. Transit routers
within the AS need no additional configuration at all.

(d) If the BGP keep alive timer is set large enough, the tunnel will hide
transients in the underlying transit network.

Of course, there are some drawbacks.

(a) The tunnel header overhead added to the transiting IP packets. This may
cause PMTUD to have to discover a new PMTU.

(b) A full mesh of tunnels needs to be set up between all the EBGP routers in
the AS. While this is simpler than a full IBGP mesh between all AS transit
routers, it doesn't scale upwards. At a certain point, other "mesh mitigation"
techniques will become more effective.

(b) can't really think of any others now, that certainly doesn't mean there
aren't any :-)

I'm willing to have a go at writing something up if there is enough value in
this idea. 

Thanks,
Mark.

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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP
	peers
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On Fri, Aug 13, 2004 at 12:19:41PM +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
> The idea is to create IP in IP or GRE tunnels between the EBGP
> routers within the AS, run IBGP over the tunnels, and then also use those
> tunnels for transit traffic.

That which was once old is made again new. :-)

[RFC 1772, A.2.3]
A.2.3 Encapsulation

   Encapsulation provides the simplest (in terms of the interaction
   between the IGP and BGP) mechanism for carrying transit traffic
   across the AS. In this approach, transit traffic is encapsulated
   within an IP datagram addressed to the exit gateway. The only
   requirement imposed on the IGP by this approach is that it should be
   capable of supporting routing between border gateways within the same
   AS.

It is well worth the time for relative newcomers to read the 177x
series of documents.  They encapsulate a lot of old wisdom. :-)

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From idr-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 13 00:52:26 2004
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From: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between
	EBGP peers
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Hi Jeff,

Thanks for getting back to me.

On Thu, 12 Aug 2004 23:30:32 -0400
Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 13, 2004 at 12:19:41PM +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
> > The idea is to create IP in IP or GRE tunnels between the EBGP
> > routers within the AS, run IBGP over the tunnels, and then also use those
> > tunnels for transit traffic.
> 
> That which was once old is made again new. :-)
> 
> [RFC 1772, A.2.3]
> A.2.3 Encapsulation
> 
>    Encapsulation provides the simplest (in terms of the interaction
>    between the IGP and BGP) mechanism for carrying transit traffic
>    across the AS. In this approach, transit traffic is encapsulated
>    within an IP datagram addressed to the exit gateway. The only
>    requirement imposed on the IGP by this approach is that it should be
>    capable of supporting routing between border gateways within the same
>    AS.
> 
> It is well worth the time for relative newcomers to read the 177x
> series of documents.  They encapsulate a lot of old wisdom. :-)
> 

I agree. I have glossed through 1771, I haven't got to reading the others :-)

It would seem that the authors of the few books I've got on BGP
have either read them and forgotten about this, or possibly never read them
thoroughly enough either, as I've never come across any mention of this
technique. That is why I thought it might be new, at least when it came to
using IP/IP or GRE tunnels for this purpose vs. MPLS.

Thanks,
Mark.


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From idr-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 13 18:16:15 2004
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From: Vivek Menezes <vivek.menezes@gmail.com>
To: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
Subject: Re: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between
	EBGP peers
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Mark,

> 
> It would seem that the authors of the few books I've got on BGP
> have either read them and forgotten about this, or possibly never read them
> thoroughly enough either, as I've never come across any mention of this
> technique. That is why I thought it might be new, at least when it came to
> using IP/IP or GRE tunnels for this purpose vs. MPLS.

RFCs should to be written only for protocol compliance between
vendors. Having an RFC
describe a particular implementation doesn't add much value. You can also use
ATM to do what you are suggesting  :-)

Vivek.


> 
> Thanks,
> Mark.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

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To: Vivek Menezes <vivek.menezes@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between
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Hi Vivek,

On Fri, 13 Aug 2004 15:10:06 -0700
Vivek Menezes <vivek.menezes@gmail.com> wrote:

> Mark,
> 
> > 
> > It would seem that the authors of the few books I've got on BGP
> > have either read them and forgotten about this, or possibly never read
> > them thoroughly enough either, as I've never come across any mention of
> > this technique. That is why I thought it might be new, at least when it
> > came to using IP/IP or GRE tunnels for this purpose vs. MPLS.
> 
> RFCs should to be written only for protocol compliance between
> vendors. Having an RFC
> describe a particular implementation doesn't add much value.

I was thinking along the lines of an Informational RFC describing this method.

I though that the scope of the IDR working group might also cover
Informational RFCs regarding the use of BGP. I've realised that might not be
the case. Appologies to everyone if I was wrong.

Thanks,
Mark.


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To: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP
	peers 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 14 Aug 2004 11:52:15 +0930."
	<20040814115215.56edebf3.ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
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In message <20040814115215.56edebf3.ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
Mark Smith writes:
>  
> On Fri, 13 Aug 2004 15:10:06 -0700
> Vivek Menezes <vivek.menezes@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > It would seem that the authors of the few books I've got on BGP
> > > have either read them and forgotten about this, or possibly never read
> > > them thoroughly enough either, as I've never come across any mention of
> > > this technique. That is why I thought it might be new, at least when it
> > > came to using IP/IP or GRE tunnels for this purpose vs. MPLS.
> > 
> > RFCs should to be written only for protocol compliance between
> > vendors. Having an RFC
> > describe a particular implementation doesn't add much value.
>  
> I was thinking along the lines of an Informational RFC describing this method.
>  
> I though that the scope of the IDR working group might also cover
> Informational RFCs regarding the use of BGP. I've realised that might not be
> the case. Appologies to everyone if I was wrong.
>  
> Thanks,
> Mark.


Mark,

1.  This is something already known.

2.  It is a trivial observation.

3.  It is already documented.

4.  This would be a rather pointless exercise.

It seems like you want to have your name on an informational RFC and
you are fishing for something to write about.  This is clearly not
something worthy of its own informational RFC.

btw- Anyone can submit an individual internet-draft and ask that the
IESG consider it directly.  If it is deemed by the IESG to fall within
or close to the general scope of an existing WG it will be forwarded
to that WG.  That means that if it is related to BGP it will most
likely end up right back here.  So far all of the responses are
telling you it is not material for an RFC.

If you actually knew the pros and cons of a full mesh of BGP over a
tunnelled infrastructure then *maybe* it would be worth an RFC.  But
then it wouldn't be about BGP over GRE.  It would be about the early
UUNET brief experience with IP over ATM, about the former
InterneetMCI's brief experience with full mesh ATM and the IGP
problems, and C&W's experience with FR over CCC over MPLS (and anyone
else that tried something like this).  It would explain why RFC1577
was a non-starter as far as ISPs were concerned in its time and why
the "BGP free core" with tunneling can in some cases share the same
characteristics that made RFC1577 a non-starter.  This would be best
writen by someone who was either directly involved or very familiar
with the issues in each of these and/or well connected enough to
contact people who were directly involved.  Even these are somewhat
documented if you count such things Dave Katz presentation on IGP
scaling at NANOG for which he didn't submit slides and numerous
discussion about the motivations for IGP mesh groups and discussions
on the now defunct IP over ATM WG, ION, and others.  It would also
explain the "pros" of running a BGP mesh over some sort of tunneling
and how MPLS/RSVP solved these without the cons that came with IP over
ATM.  Other tunneling with no TE capability just accomplishes a subset
of the perceived "pros" which is the trivial observation you've made.

Even if someone wrote such a document there would be considerable
discussion over exactly how significant each of the pros and cons are.
The actual experiences are at least difficult to dispute but provide
only a limited set of data points.  The extrapolation to today's
topologies and technology would be the area of disagreement.

You haven't demonstrated in your few brief messages that you have the
slightest clue about the existing known issues or what has been
written about them in the past and which somewhat significant points
have not been clearly documented.  If you think you can enlighten us,
go for it.  If you are just going to point out that it is possible to
run BGP over GRE you don't have material for an RFC.

Curtis

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From idr-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug 16 05:03:53 2004
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This maybe the wrong working group to ask but this question is somewhat 
releated to the point Praveen was making,

Q. How do I withdraw an LSP using CR-LDP??

:(



>From: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>
>To: "Praveen Muley" <pmuley@nortelnetworks.com>
>CC: idr@ietf.org
>Subject: [Idr] draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
>Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 10:05:43 -0700
>
>Praveen Muley writes:
>
> > Hello Pedros, A simple example for Group ORF can be multiple VRFs
> > having different set of prefix filters. In that case say extended
> > community Green for Green VRF and Red extended community for Red VRF
> > with different prefix filters need to be send to the BGP peer.
>
>Praveen,
>the orf-order draft, as currently specified, does not seem to me to be
>able to express that problem...
>
>i.e. you seem to want to express a set of expressions such as
>    (a && b) || (c && d) || ...
>
>it would also be an inneficient way to solve the problem you
>mention... you do not want to perform a sequential search through the
>extended community space.
>
>But all of these are, imho, quite secondary compared to the
>question of why would you do this in the first place...
>
>I would expect that if you want prefix filters torwards you VRF client
>that you would want to apply them in the PE-CE routing adjacency...
>
> > Today there is difficulty in expressing this, while carrying
> > multiple ORF entries as relationship between the ORF entries of one
> > type of ORF to another cannot be expressed ( or rather say its
> > strict) as same ORF types are clubbed together and hence applying
> > granular policy is an issue. Grouping helps in solving this.
>
>There may be applications that require the ability to combine
>different filters... but ORF should not become a replacement for a
>configuration distribution mecanism. imho, ORF should be reserved for
>situations where there is a clear advantage in performing the
>filtering outbound *as well as* inbound on a session.
>
>I think it is important to define what problems you intend to solve,
>to demonstrate how you solve the problem and compare with other
>possible solutions.
>
>   Pedro.
>
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic Capability for BGP-4
	Author(s)	: E. Chen, S. Sangli
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-06.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2004-8-18
	
This document defines a new BGP capability termed 'Dynamic
Capability', which would allow the dynamic update of capabilities
over an established BGP session. This capability would facilitate
non-disruptive capability changes by BGP speakers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-06.txt

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From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Idr] Draft minutes for August 2 meeting
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Inter-Domain Routing WG (idr)

Monday, August 2 at 1300-1500
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D

CHAIRS: Susan Hares <skh@nexthop.com>
         Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>

SCRIBES: Ignas Bagdonas <Ignas.Bagdonas@sc.vu.lt>
          John Scudder <jgs@cisco.com>
          David Ward <dward@cisco.com>

See proceedings=20
(http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/04aug/index.html)=20
for presentation slides.

----

Document Status Update (5 mins)
	S. Hares, Y. Rekhter

	Presenter: Yakov

=46our new work items accepted since last IETF, good consensus.
Other items proposed, not sufficient consensus, not accepted as WG items.
IESG review of BGP base spec package is done,=20
comments incorporated (BGP-4, MIB, etc).  Will=20
issue further revisions as needed.
Submitted 6 docs to IESG to advance since last IETF (GR, extcomm, etc)
Confeds -- need to be updated with comments from=20
last call, need implementation report -- once=20
done, to IESG.

No new progress until >=3D 2 impls:
- ORF
- 4-octet ASN
- AS path ORF
- MIB
- AS wide unique identifier

Questions/Comments:

Susan Harris: Just to clarify - which document was reclassified to historic?

Yakov: RFC 1863.

----

Dynamic Capability for BGP-4 (10 mins)
	draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-05.txt
		Enke Chen, Srihari R. Sangli

	Presenter: Enke

Additions to support capabilities which affect Update encoding:
- Ack request
- Ack
- Sequence number

What capabilities need ack?
- 4-byte AS
- Multipath
- Address Family (probably)

Ack is optional so need not be used for capabilities that don't require it.

Unfortunately ack is not backward compatible.=20
Want to reuse current code point (fine if=20
little/no deployment w/ prev spec version) or get=20
new code point?

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: Get a new code point, we have hundreds of 'em, no need to economize.

Martin Djernaes: Why not increase capability=20
number space to 16 bits, also length to 16 bits?

Chandra Appanna: Agreed, increase sizes.

Chandra: What impact on the state machine?

Enke: Little or none, session is already established.

Chandra: Really?  What about when you send a=20
capability which changes something you negotiated=20
at OPEN time?

Tony Li: Reserve one value "for future extensions"

Enke: Does anyone really need more length than 255?

Many: Yes.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

----

Advertisement of the Group Best Paths in BGP (15 mins)
	draft-chen-bgp-group-path-update-01.txt
		E. Chen, N. Chen

	Presenter: Enke

Why?  Persistent oscillation issues -- RR or confederation.

Observations:
- Full mesh is free of oscillations
- Route selection groups paths based on neighbor AS.

Two approaches:
- Advertise group-best (i.e. best path from each=20
neighbor AS) -- eliminates MED oscillation, still=20
vulnerable to topology-based issues, still=20
reduces info vs. full mesh.  Paths adv'd =3D=3D=20
number of neighbor ASes.  Topology issues means=20
that IGP constraints still apply -- intra-cluster=20
links must have smaller metrics than=20
inter-cluster links.
- Advertise group multi-path -- adv all paths=20
that survive MED comparison -- effectively makes=20
RR advertisements independent of IGP metrics.=20
However, virtually as much state as full mesh.=20
Suggestions: accept MED, reduces number of routes=20
that survive MED step =3D=3D> fewer routes advertised.

Encoding:
- must be changed (pfx, neighbor_as) for=20
group-best, (pfx, originator_id) for=20
group-multipath
- no encoding change for reachable routes=20
(because neighbor_as, orig_id already in update)
- need new encoding for w/draw
- therefore need new capability to indicate=20
ability to parse new w/draw and all, also=20
advertises which mode to be used (best only,=20
group best, multi)

Implementation/deployment:
- only RR/confed BR need to advertise multiple paths
- non-RR need only to Rx, not Tx -- Rx is easy

recommendation:
- Use group-best, incremental deployment.=20
group-multi solves more problems but too many=20
paths

Questions/Comments:

Pedro Marques: We could use the route server doc=20
we just moved to historical for this instead of=20
using this encoding.  One reason I would like to=20
use a new path attribute is because some non RR=20
might like to do this, in which case originator=20
ID won't work.  Since there's no backward=20
compatibility anyway, why try to reuse existing=20
semantics?

Enke: I think Orig_ID is a good fit.

Yakov: Neighbor AS hack won't work with AS set.

Enke: When advertising, you must create AS=20
sequence, this is in base specification.

John Scudder: I agree w/ Pedro. If defining a=20
capability, then use a new encoding.  Most=20
important contribution of this draft is not=20
encoding, what is most important is ruleset of=20
what to advert and when.

Enke: <missed comment>

Yakov: There is little value to send the same information in the same messag=
e
twice.

Pedro: What about non-RR?  You have to have the=20
exit point (external box) to be able to do this.=20
The originator_id only works for RR server.

John: If define a way to solve multi-path in BGP,=20
please solve the general case and not just the=20
oscillation case.

Enke: There are a lot of issues if we generalize and I don't know any exampl=
es.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

----

Graceful Shutdown of BGP Sessions (15 mins)
        draft-dubois-bgp-planned-maintenance-00.txt
		N. Dubois,  B. Decraene,  B. Fondeviole

Presenter:  Nicolas

Why?
- Want no packet loss during maintenance=A0
- Current is break paths and then inform peers
- Want make-before-break

NOTE: not always useful for single IBGP session

Observed behavior:
- in small network test, router shutdown goes from 20s traffic loss to 0s
- w/ 100k routes 20ms loss vs 4 sec loss
- timer should be between 30 and 60s draft was too conservative w/ 300s

Questions/Comments:

Tony Li:  What happens if the router undergoing=20
maintenance simply withdraws in an orderly fashion

Nicolas:  Yes, that is exactly what the draft proposes

John Scudder:  No changes to BGP?  Can you do this with a route map?

Nicolas:  No changes to BGP state machine.  Can=20
be done w/ route-map -- did that for testing.=20
But, too hard for ops people.

----

Group Cooperative Route Filtering Capability for BGP-4 (10 mins)
	draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
		Praveen Muley, Susan Hares, Keyur Patel

Presenter:  Sue

Problem:
There is a whole bunch of ORF types, may not have efficient policy together.
Multiple policies but no grouping.

Solution:
Apply in order by putting a Group_id wrapper

Process:
Add group
apply in grouping order

Uses:
VPN policies
Global routing

Questions/Comments:

Enke Chen: Using this approach you can apply one policy before some other.

Sue: This is to group them - ORF type or entry based

Enke: Now tied to type and group as structure vs type and entry

Enke: What does this accomplish? This is a=20
location implementation problem.  Currently you=20
decide what order to send them in.

Sue: Different ordering than base spec defines.

Enke: Type based or entry based?  If you have=20
prefix and AS_PATH list, can you group them=20
together?

Sue Hares: Yes.

Enke Chen: What is grouping granularity?

Sue Hares: Any is possible.

Enke: I'm still confused about what it=20
accomplishes.  Local implementation will do=20
ordering anyway.  I don't know what else it does.=20
Is there anything?

Sue: Gives a different ordering.

<more discussion not captured>

Enke: I need to read it and then we can discuss further.

Pedro Marques: What difference does it make which=20
I apply first? The only action is to accept=20
therefore, what does the ordering matter?  A&&B=20
=3D=3D B&&A.

Sue: Efficiency of statement of process, some=20
ORFs have permit/deny which gets you to an AND

Pedro: I don't think so.

Chandra Appanna: Who are you trying to define=20
'efficiency' for? Sender or receiver? How do you=20
guarantee what is efficient for receiver?

Sue: The one doing the filtering

Chandra: How can the guy advertising it, know=20
what's efficient for the guy on the other end?

Sue: Getting back to Pedro's example, with permit and deny ordering matters.

Pedro: No.

Chandra: Why scramble the order?

Enke: If we're talking about efficiency, this is=20
an implementation detail -- each implementation=20
may want to optimize itself differently.  Not=20
sure this needs to be standardized.

Sue: Thanks for your feedback.

Praveen (co-author): order matters per VPN: ext comm/AS w/in VPN.

Pedro: Please send a detailed example to the mailing list.

Praveen: OK

Jeff Haas: The ORFs we have today are very coarse=20
(AND) ... instead add sequencing and AND them=20
together

John Scudder:  If you are trying to build=20
route-map semantics the draft doesn't express it=20
clearly. Missed OR'ing, AND'ing instead focused=20
on 'efficiency'

Sue: We can update it.

Chandra Appanna: If all policy is ANDed there's no issue.

Pedro: With your encoding, the ordering w/in a=20
group is now independent but, between groups you=20
are still left w/ the AND'ing problem.

Sue: Sequence DOES matter.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

----

Carrying ATM reachability information in BGP (15 mins)
	draft-ck-bgp-atm-nlri-00.txt
		Chaitanya Kodeboyina, Chris Metz, Peter Busschbach

Presenter: CK

Want to make MPLS network transparent to STM routing/signalling.
- PNNI tunneling through MPLS doesn't scale
- Instead do something almost exactly like 2547 but for PNNI
- Why BGP?  Same reasons as for 2547 -- Solves=20
adjacency problem, fits existing carrier=20
infrastructure, can use RR, solves interdomain=20
problem.
- "We use BGP to carry everything else so why not=20
ATM reachability information?"

Solution:
BGP carries ATM info, passes to ATM route=20
selector(ATM topo db) and signaled to/from PNNI
Define new AF/SAF
Use Route Distinguishers between ATM switches in different domains
New extcomm values: ATM admin weight (~=3D PNNI metric)
Use RT to manage independent ATM networks over single core

Note, also presented to L2VPN WG

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: whole proposal is really L2VPN, only=20
peripherally IDR WG.  Should wait to see if L2VPN=20
accepts, then if accepted look at it in IDR


MDT SAFI and Connector Attribute (10 mins)
	draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi-01.txt
		Gargi Nalawade, Arjun Sreekantiah

Presenter: Gargi

Two proposals -- MDT SAFI, Connector attribute.=20
Could be split to two documents as needed.

Problem:
Multicast VPNs is incongruent w/ unicast topology
<see rosen-mcast-vpn-07.txt>

What is a Multicast Domain?
set of PE routers connected by a mcast tunnel
MD per mcast-enabled VPN
a default MDT (multicast distribution tree) connects all PEs

Autodiscovery:

MDT setup by PIM-SM, Bidir PIM or PIM SSM
=46or SSM each PE needs to know the src addr of=20
each of the other PEs in the same MD
Therefore need autodisc of src addr of each of PEs in the same MD

Therefore use new MDT SAFI

RD - assigned to one mcast domain
IPaddr - dest addr (PE)
MDT - addr of given MD
RTs in the ext comm attr and/or the RD used to associate w/ the correct VRF

Why connector attr?
If use NHself then originating PE is overridden
Need original original NH of VPNv4 update to find which tunnel to use

Called Connector because it connects a VPNv4=20
prefix's update w/ the MDT safi.  (Suggestions=20
for better name solicited.)

Indicates the correlation and depnd between the 2=20
safi's and/or carries NGH value by an originating=20
BGP speaker

More discussion @ L3VPN WG

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: Part of a larger work that is in L3VPN WG=20
(mcast 2547) but, BGP specific part depends on=20
whole solution by L3VPN WG. Therefore, don't=20
spend time talking about this work but, the L3VPN=20
WG.

(Didn't get name, from Cisco): If other WG=20
accepts pkg, does that mean IDR is supposed to=20
accept it?

Yakov: no, it means if other WG doesn't accept=20
it, there's no point in us even spending time

Alex: I agree with Yakov unless you (IDR) see a showstopper in this proposal

Yakov: well it's not broken so don't worry about that

Yakov: please hold other questions until after Rahul's talk

----

Preserving BGP Next-Hops (10 mins)
	draft-raggarwa-bgp-nexthop-rewrite-00.txt
		Rahul Aggarwal, Chaitanya Kodeboyina

Presenter: Rahul

Applications:
- MVPN 2547 inter-AS option B
- Others possible

BGP NH of unicast routes are rewritten in option B... PIM RPF fails
Address of multicast source must be preserved

Solution:
Preserve original Next Hop
Carried as optional/transitive attribute
Address family inferred from length of attribute

Compared to "Connector":
- Connector doesn't have well-defined semantics (inferred from AFI/SAFI)
- This attribute has specific semantics

Questions/Comments (for previous two presentations):

Gargi: disagree w/ statement that connector=20
semantics are not well-defined. it is just a=20
matter of listing out other uses. Also, not just=20
bit-bucket but, types define what is to be carried

Pedro Marques:
MDT safi - on one slide the RD can identify the=20
VRF, or the RT can identify the VRF: can have=20
more than one RD per VPN. The RT model is always=20
used to leak between VPN.  Please stick to using=20
just RT.

Gargi: OK.

Yakov: Then RT model will be consistent for unicast

Gargi: We can talk.

John Scudder:
To Rahul ... were you serious about inferring the=20
AF/SAF from length of attr? ... there may be=20
other AF in the future (ATM, IPV9) in which you=20
cannot infer

Rahul: Not solving hypothetical problems.....

Yakov: What happens when something has the wrong=20
length. The semantics of the value are directly=20
stated as type V6 and length is 128 bits

Eric Rosen: I don't see that semantics is=20
undefined here.  The two proposals appear to be=20
just about the same. Any claims for lack of=20
definition are by further type setting. The BGP=20
NH or connector attr must be able to specify. The=20
issue is only if you think that you don't need=20
MDT attr.

Rahul: difference comes down to non-congruent=20
topologies, we should discuss that in L3VPN WG

Eric:  The incongruent topology is to have MDT=20
and BGP NH/connector attr. Otherwise, these=20
drafts are extremely close.

Someone from Cisco: There are implementations out=20
there that don't use BGP NH for VPN addresses.=20
Therefore, we have to specify this.

Eric Rosen: if we work out non-congruent stuff in=20
L3VPN, shoudn't these converge?

Rahul: quite likely

Yakov: who control the type space for MDT/connector?

Gargi: IANA or IDR

Yakov: IDR doesn't control type space

Everyone: IANA

Someone from Alcatel: Don't need RD ... only need=20
group mcast addr as global unicast addr must be=20
local IP addr.

Gargi: Think of it like an VPN NRLI (MDT in this=20
case like a label) .... kept RD to understand one=20
NLRI from the other. Allows addr overlap.

Yakov: is the combination of ip addr (loopback) and group addr globally uniq=
ue?

Gargi: not necessarily, could be shared by number=20
of PEs.  Why RD is there? Look at L3VPN proposal:=20
join to the group from another signaling manner

Yakov:  When won't it?

Gargi:  (Something about two PE's having the same loopback address)

Yakov:  In that case unicast wouldn't work.

Gargi:  OK then the PE addrs must be unique.

Yakov:  Well then is the combination unique?

Gargi:  Yes.

Yakov:  Well that was the other guy's point.

Enke Chen: here is another application -=20
eliminating route oscillation: make it TLV based=20
so can include multiple original nexthops and=20
also carry AF/SAF.  I agree with John about=20
AF/SAF.

Enke: Also you can carry ASN with nexthop, carry multiple.

Rahul: Very interesting.

CK: draft actually says that orig_NH has same=20
type as the normal NH type, it's not implied by=20
length at all

Pedro (to Enke): Just because the encoding is=20
convenient doesn't mean it's OK -- still have=20
same amount of scaling issues from carrying extra=20
data.

Enke: I don't care about encoding efficiency,=20
it's to let MED be derived from orig NH while=20
still allowing RR to rewrite NH.

Rahul: I have another application for it but I haven't thought it out well y=
et.

Someone from Juniper: Type of original NH is not=20
from length but, apply the rule that is used to=20
derive from the NRLI that is passed

Eric Rosen: There is no rule that NH passed is=20
same AF/SAF as NRLI. Therefore, cannot rely on=20
the packet type to derive the NH.

CK: deriving AFI and SAFI of nexthop is hard, but=20
that's independent of this draft.

Yakov : we are in the weeds of details that should be in L3VPN WG

Someone from Cisco: Question to chairs, isn't one=20
draft a subset of the other?  can the chairs=20
suggest a way to resolve this?

Yakov: we aren't going to progress any of them=20
until we have guidance from L3VPN.

Rahul: I don't agree the one is a subset of the other.

Sue: We're not doing anything until L3VPN does something.

Bill Fenner:  specific problem or generalizing to=20
something bigger? It's a continuum.

Sue: Thank you.

----

Wrap up:

Sue: We are requested to review MPLS BGP GR and=20
private LAN service doc.  I need reviewers to=20
volunteer.  You need to read doc, see if it fits=20
with existing IDR practice/implementation.

_______________________________________________
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Folks,

Please review the minutes (see attached) for correctness. The deadline =

for review is August 31, 2004.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 24 Aug 2004 12:51:05 -0400
From:    "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>
To:      idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] Draft minutes for August 2 meeting

Inter-Domain Routing WG (idr)

Monday, August 2 at 1300-1500
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D

CHAIRS: Susan Hares <skh@nexthop.com>
         Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>

SCRIBES: Ignas Bagdonas <Ignas.Bagdonas@sc.vu.lt>
          John Scudder <jgs@cisco.com>
          David Ward <dward@cisco.com>

See proceedings =

(http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/04aug/index.html) =

for presentation slides.

- ----

Document Status Update (5 mins)
	S. Hares, Y. Rekhter

	Presenter: Yakov

Four new work items accepted since last IETF, good consensus.
Other items proposed, not sufficient consensus, not accepted as WG items.
IESG review of BGP base spec package is done, =

comments incorporated (BGP-4, MIB, etc).  Will =

issue further revisions as needed.
Submitted 6 docs to IESG to advance since last IETF (GR, extcomm, etc)
Confeds -- need to be updated with comments from =

last call, need implementation report -- once =

done, to IESG.

No new progress until >=3D 2 impls:
- - ORF
- - 4-octet ASN
- - AS path ORF
- - MIB
- - AS wide unique identifier

Questions/Comments:

Susan Harris: Just to clarify - which document was reclassified to histori=
c?

Yakov: RFC 1863.

- ----

Dynamic Capability for BGP-4 (10 mins)
	draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-05.txt
		Enke Chen, Srihari R. Sangli

	Presenter: Enke

Additions to support capabilities which affect Update encoding:
- - Ack request
- - Ack
- - Sequence number

What capabilities need ack?
- - 4-byte AS
- - Multipath
- - Address Family (probably)

Ack is optional so need not be used for capabilities that don't require it=
.

Unfortunately ack is not backward compatible. =

Want to reuse current code point (fine if =

little/no deployment w/ prev spec version) or get =

new code point?

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: Get a new code point, we have hundreds of 'em, no need to economize=
.

Martin Djernaes: Why not increase capability =

number space to 16 bits, also length to 16 bits?

Chandra Appanna: Agreed, increase sizes.

Chandra: What impact on the state machine?

Enke: Little or none, session is already established.

Chandra: Really?  What about when you send a =

capability which changes something you negotiated =

at OPEN time?

Tony Li: Reserve one value "for future extensions"

Enke: Does anyone really need more length than 255?

Many: Yes.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

- ----

Advertisement of the Group Best Paths in BGP (15 mins)
	draft-chen-bgp-group-path-update-01.txt
		E. Chen, N. Chen

	Presenter: Enke

Why?  Persistent oscillation issues -- RR or confederation.

Observations:
- - Full mesh is free of oscillations
- - Route selection groups paths based on neighbor AS.

Two approaches:
- - Advertise group-best (i.e. best path from each =

neighbor AS) -- eliminates MED oscillation, still =

vulnerable to topology-based issues, still =

reduces info vs. full mesh.  Paths adv'd =3D=3D =

number of neighbor ASes.  Topology issues means =

that IGP constraints still apply -- intra-cluster =

links must have smaller metrics than =

inter-cluster links.
- - Advertise group multi-path -- adv all paths =

that survive MED comparison -- effectively makes =

RR advertisements independent of IGP metrics. =

However, virtually as much state as full mesh. =

Suggestions: accept MED, reduces number of routes =

that survive MED step =3D=3D> fewer routes advertised.

Encoding:
- - must be changed (pfx, neighbor_as) for =

group-best, (pfx, originator_id) for =

group-multipath
- - no encoding change for reachable routes =

(because neighbor_as, orig_id already in update)
- - need new encoding for w/draw
- - therefore need new capability to indicate =

ability to parse new w/draw and all, also =

advertises which mode to be used (best only, =

group best, multi)

Implementation/deployment:
- - only RR/confed BR need to advertise multiple paths
- - non-RR need only to Rx, not Tx -- Rx is easy

recommendation:
- - Use group-best, incremental deployment. =

group-multi solves more problems but too many =

paths

Questions/Comments:

Pedro Marques: We could use the route server doc =

we just moved to historical for this instead of =

using this encoding.  One reason I would like to =

use a new path attribute is because some non RR =

might like to do this, in which case originator =

ID won't work.  Since there's no backward =

compatibility anyway, why try to reuse existing =

semantics?

Enke: I think Orig_ID is a good fit.

Yakov: Neighbor AS hack won't work with AS set.

Enke: When advertising, you must create AS =

sequence, this is in base specification.

John Scudder: I agree w/ Pedro. If defining a =

capability, then use a new encoding.  Most =

important contribution of this draft is not =

encoding, what is most important is ruleset of =

what to advert and when.

Enke: <missed comment>

Yakov: There is little value to send the same information in the same mess=
age
twice.

Pedro: What about non-RR?  You have to have the =

exit point (external box) to be able to do this. =

The originator_id only works for RR server.

John: If define a way to solve multi-path in BGP, =

please solve the general case and not just the =

oscillation case.

Enke: There are a lot of issues if we generalize and I don't know any exam=
ples.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

- ----

Graceful Shutdown of BGP Sessions (15 mins)
        draft-dubois-bgp-planned-maintenance-00.txt
		N. Dubois,  B. Decraene,  B. Fondeviole

Presenter:  Nicolas

Why?
- - Want no packet loss during maintenance=A0
- - Current is break paths and then inform peers
- - Want make-before-break

NOTE: not always useful for single IBGP session

Observed behavior:
- - in small network test, router shutdown goes from 20s traffic loss to 0=
s
- - w/ 100k routes 20ms loss vs 4 sec loss
- - timer should be between 30 and 60s draft was too conservative w/ 300s

Questions/Comments:

Tony Li:  What happens if the router undergoing =

maintenance simply withdraws in an orderly fashion

Nicolas:  Yes, that is exactly what the draft proposes

John Scudder:  No changes to BGP?  Can you do this with a route map?

Nicolas:  No changes to BGP state machine.  Can =

be done w/ route-map -- did that for testing. =

But, too hard for ops people.

- ----

Group Cooperative Route Filtering Capability for BGP-4 (10 mins)
	draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
		Praveen Muley, Susan Hares, Keyur Patel

Presenter:  Sue

Problem:
There is a whole bunch of ORF types, may not have efficient policy togethe=
r.
Multiple policies but no grouping.

Solution:
Apply in order by putting a Group_id wrapper

Process:
Add group
apply in grouping order

Uses:
VPN policies
Global routing

Questions/Comments:

Enke Chen: Using this approach you can apply one policy before some other.

Sue: This is to group them - ORF type or entry based

Enke: Now tied to type and group as structure vs type and entry

Enke: What does this accomplish? This is a =

location implementation problem.  Currently you =

decide what order to send them in.

Sue: Different ordering than base spec defines.

Enke: Type based or entry based?  If you have =

prefix and AS_PATH list, can you group them =

together?

Sue Hares: Yes.

Enke Chen: What is grouping granularity?

Sue Hares: Any is possible.

Enke: I'm still confused about what it =

accomplishes.  Local implementation will do =

ordering anyway.  I don't know what else it does. =

Is there anything?

Sue: Gives a different ordering.

<more discussion not captured>

Enke: I need to read it and then we can discuss further.

Pedro Marques: What difference does it make which =

I apply first? The only action is to accept =

therefore, what does the ordering matter?  A&&B =

=3D=3D B&&A.

Sue: Efficiency of statement of process, some =

ORFs have permit/deny which gets you to an AND

Pedro: I don't think so.

Chandra Appanna: Who are you trying to define =

'efficiency' for? Sender or receiver? How do you =

guarantee what is efficient for receiver?

Sue: The one doing the filtering

Chandra: How can the guy advertising it, know =

what's efficient for the guy on the other end?

Sue: Getting back to Pedro's example, with permit and deny ordering matter=
s.

Pedro: No.

Chandra: Why scramble the order?

Enke: If we're talking about efficiency, this is =

an implementation detail -- each implementation =

may want to optimize itself differently.  Not =

sure this needs to be standardized.

Sue: Thanks for your feedback.

Praveen (co-author): order matters per VPN: ext comm/AS w/in VPN.

Pedro: Please send a detailed example to the mailing list.

Praveen: OK

Jeff Haas: The ORFs we have today are very coarse =

(AND) ... instead add sequencing and AND them =

together

John Scudder:  If you are trying to build =

route-map semantics the draft doesn't express it =

clearly. Missed OR'ing, AND'ing instead focused =

on 'efficiency'

Sue: We can update it.

Chandra Appanna: If all policy is ANDed there's no issue.

Pedro: With your encoding, the ordering w/in a =

group is now independent but, between groups you =

are still left w/ the AND'ing problem.

Sue: Sequence DOES matter.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

- ----

Carrying ATM reachability information in BGP (15 mins)
	draft-ck-bgp-atm-nlri-00.txt
		Chaitanya Kodeboyina, Chris Metz, Peter Busschbach

Presenter: CK

Want to make MPLS network transparent to STM routing/signalling.
- - PNNI tunneling through MPLS doesn't scale
- - Instead do something almost exactly like 2547 but for PNNI
- - Why BGP?  Same reasons as for 2547 -- Solves =

adjacency problem, fits existing carrier =

infrastructure, can use RR, solves interdomain =

problem.
- - "We use BGP to carry everything else so why not =

ATM reachability information?"

Solution:
BGP carries ATM info, passes to ATM route =

selector(ATM topo db) and signaled to/from PNNI
Define new AF/SAF
Use Route Distinguishers between ATM switches in different domains
New extcomm values: ATM admin weight (~=3D PNNI metric)
Use RT to manage independent ATM networks over single core

Note, also presented to L2VPN WG

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: whole proposal is really L2VPN, only =

peripherally IDR WG.  Should wait to see if L2VPN =

accepts, then if accepted look at it in IDR


MDT SAFI and Connector Attribute (10 mins)
	draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi-01.txt
		Gargi Nalawade, Arjun Sreekantiah

Presenter: Gargi

Two proposals -- MDT SAFI, Connector attribute. =

Could be split to two documents as needed.

Problem:
Multicast VPNs is incongruent w/ unicast topology
<see rosen-mcast-vpn-07.txt>

What is a Multicast Domain?
set of PE routers connected by a mcast tunnel
MD per mcast-enabled VPN
a default MDT (multicast distribution tree) connects all PEs

Autodiscovery:

MDT setup by PIM-SM, Bidir PIM or PIM SSM
For SSM each PE needs to know the src addr of =

each of the other PEs in the same MD
Therefore need autodisc of src addr of each of PEs in the same MD

Therefore use new MDT SAFI

RD - assigned to one mcast domain
IPaddr - dest addr (PE)
MDT - addr of given MD
RTs in the ext comm attr and/or the RD used to associate w/ the correct VR=
F

Why connector attr?
If use NHself then originating PE is overridden
Need original original NH of VPNv4 update to find which tunnel to use

Called Connector because it connects a VPNv4 =

prefix's update w/ the MDT safi.  (Suggestions =

for better name solicited.)

Indicates the correlation and depnd between the 2 =

safi's and/or carries NGH value by an originating =

BGP speaker

More discussion @ L3VPN WG

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: Part of a larger work that is in L3VPN WG =

(mcast 2547) but, BGP specific part depends on =

whole solution by L3VPN WG. Therefore, don't =

spend time talking about this work but, the L3VPN =

WG.

(Didn't get name, from Cisco): If other WG =

accepts pkg, does that mean IDR is supposed to =

accept it?

Yakov: no, it means if other WG doesn't accept =

it, there's no point in us even spending time

Alex: I agree with Yakov unless you (IDR) see a showstopper in this propos=
al

Yakov: well it's not broken so don't worry about that

Yakov: please hold other questions until after Rahul's talk

- ----

Preserving BGP Next-Hops (10 mins)
	draft-raggarwa-bgp-nexthop-rewrite-00.txt
		Rahul Aggarwal, Chaitanya Kodeboyina

Presenter: Rahul

Applications:
- - MVPN 2547 inter-AS option B
- - Others possible

BGP NH of unicast routes are rewritten in option B... PIM RPF fails
Address of multicast source must be preserved

Solution:
Preserve original Next Hop
Carried as optional/transitive attribute
Address family inferred from length of attribute

Compared to "Connector":
- - Connector doesn't have well-defined semantics (inferred from AFI/SAFI)
- - This attribute has specific semantics

Questions/Comments (for previous two presentations):

Gargi: disagree w/ statement that connector =

semantics are not well-defined. it is just a =

matter of listing out other uses. Also, not just =

bit-bucket but, types define what is to be carried

Pedro Marques:
MDT safi - on one slide the RD can identify the =

VRF, or the RT can identify the VRF: can have =

more than one RD per VPN. The RT model is always =

used to leak between VPN.  Please stick to using =

just RT.

Gargi: OK.

Yakov: Then RT model will be consistent for unicast

Gargi: We can talk.

John Scudder:
To Rahul ... were you serious about inferring the =

AF/SAF from length of attr? ... there may be =

other AF in the future (ATM, IPV9) in which you =

cannot infer

Rahul: Not solving hypothetical problems.....

Yakov: What happens when something has the wrong =

length. The semantics of the value are directly =

stated as type V6 and length is 128 bits

Eric Rosen: I don't see that semantics is =

undefined here.  The two proposals appear to be =

just about the same. Any claims for lack of =

definition are by further type setting. The BGP =

NH or connector attr must be able to specify. The =

issue is only if you think that you don't need =

MDT attr.

Rahul: difference comes down to non-congruent =

topologies, we should discuss that in L3VPN WG

Eric:  The incongruent topology is to have MDT =

and BGP NH/connector attr. Otherwise, these =

drafts are extremely close.

Someone from Cisco: There are implementations out =

there that don't use BGP NH for VPN addresses. =

Therefore, we have to specify this.

Eric Rosen: if we work out non-congruent stuff in =

L3VPN, shoudn't these converge?

Rahul: quite likely

Yakov: who control the type space for MDT/connector?

Gargi: IANA or IDR

Yakov: IDR doesn't control type space

Everyone: IANA

Someone from Alcatel: Don't need RD ... only need =

group mcast addr as global unicast addr must be =

local IP addr.

Gargi: Think of it like an VPN NRLI (MDT in this =

case like a label) .... kept RD to understand one =

NLRI from the other. Allows addr overlap.

Yakov: is the combination of ip addr (loopback) and group addr globally un=
ique?

Gargi: not necessarily, could be shared by number =

of PEs.  Why RD is there? Look at L3VPN proposal: =

join to the group from another signaling manner

Yakov:  When won't it?

Gargi:  (Something about two PE's having the same loopback address)

Yakov:  In that case unicast wouldn't work.

Gargi:  OK then the PE addrs must be unique.

Yakov:  Well then is the combination unique?

Gargi:  Yes.

Yakov:  Well that was the other guy's point.

Enke Chen: here is another application - =

eliminating route oscillation: make it TLV based =

so can include multiple original nexthops and =

also carry AF/SAF.  I agree with John about =

AF/SAF.

Enke: Also you can carry ASN with nexthop, carry multiple.

Rahul: Very interesting.

CK: draft actually says that orig_NH has same =

type as the normal NH type, it's not implied by =

length at all

Pedro (to Enke): Just because the encoding is =

convenient doesn't mean it's OK -- still have =

same amount of scaling issues from carrying extra =

data.

Enke: I don't care about encoding efficiency, =

it's to let MED be derived from orig NH while =

still allowing RR to rewrite NH.

Rahul: I have another application for it but I haven't thought it out well=
 yet.

Someone from Juniper: Type of original NH is not =

from length but, apply the rule that is used to =

derive from the NRLI that is passed

Eric Rosen: There is no rule that NH passed is =

same AF/SAF as NRLI. Therefore, cannot rely on =

the packet type to derive the NH.

CK: deriving AFI and SAFI of nexthop is hard, but =

that's independent of this draft.

Yakov : we are in the weeds of details that should be in L3VPN WG

Someone from Cisco: Question to chairs, isn't one =

draft a subset of the other?  can the chairs =

suggest a way to resolve this?

Yakov: we aren't going to progress any of them =

until we have guidance from L3VPN.

Rahul: I don't agree the one is a subset of the other.

Sue: We're not doing anything until L3VPN does something.

Bill Fenner:  specific problem or generalizing to =

something bigger? It's a continuum.

Sue: Thank you.

- ----

Wrap up:

Sue: We are requested to review MPLS BGP GR and =

private LAN service doc.  I need reviewers to =

volunteer.  You need to read doc, see if it fits =

with existing IDR practice/implementation.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Address Prefix Based Outbound Route Filter for BGP-4
	Author(s)	: E. Chen, S. Sangli
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idr-bgp-prefix-orf-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2004-8-30
	
This document defines a new Outbound Router Filter type for BGP,
   termed "Address Prefix Outbound Route Filter", that can be used to
   perform address prefix based route filtering. This ORF-type supports
   prefix length or range based matching, wild-card based address prefix
   matching, as well as the exact address prefix matching for address
   families.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BGP-4 Protocol Analysis
	Author(s)	: D. Meyer, K. Patel
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idr-bgp-analysis-06.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2004-8-30
	
The purpose of this report is to document how the requirements for
advancing a routing protocol from Draft Standard to full Standard
have been satisfied by Border Gateway Protocol version 4 (BGP-4).
This report satisfies the requirement for'the second report', as
described in Section 6.0 of RFC 1264 [RFC1264].  In order to fulfill
the requirement, this report augments RFC 1774 [RFC1774] and
summarizes the key features of BGP protocol, and analyzes the
protocol with respect to scaling and performance.

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IDR WG,

draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mib-15.txt has just been submitted to Internet-Drafts.
This addresses all IESG last call comments.  Notable changes include:

o Small changes in the abstract text
o Add REFERENCEs to most objects pointing to the places in the
  upcoming BGP-4 RFC where the object came from.
o Add UNITS clauses
o Corrected text with regards to the status of Atomic Aggregate
o Correct status of bgp 7 (trap) objects
o Add a NULL IANA considerations section

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects for the Fourth 
			  Version of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP-4)
	Author(s)	: J. Haas, S. Hares
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mib-15.txt
	Pages		: 37
	Date		: 2004-8-31
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
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	Title		: Definitions of Managed Objects for the Fourth 
			  Version of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP-4)
	Author(s)	: J. Haas, S. Hares
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mib-15.txt
	Pages		: 37
	Date		: 2004-8-31
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
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   Border Gateway Protocol Version 4 or lower.

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IDR WG,

draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mib-15.txt has just been submitted to Internet-Drafts.
This addresses all IESG last call comments.  Notable changes include:

o Small changes in the abstract text
o Add REFERENCEs to most objects pointing to the places in the
  upcoming BGP-4 RFC where the object came from.
o Add UNITS clauses
o Corrected text with regards to the status of Atomic Aggregate
o Correct status of bgp 7 (trap) objects
o Add a NULL IANA considerations section

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BGP-4 Protocol Analysis
	Author(s)	: D. Meyer, K. Patel
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idr-bgp-analysis-06.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2004-8-30
	
The purpose of this report is to document how the requirements for
advancing a routing protocol from Draft Standard to full Standard
have been satisfied by Border Gateway Protocol version 4 (BGP-4).
This report satisfies the requirement for'the second report', as
described in Section 6.0 of RFC 1264 [RFC1264].  In order to fulfill
the requirement, this report augments RFC 1774 [RFC1774] and
summarizes the key features of BGP protocol, and analyzes the
protocol with respect to scaling and performance.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Address Prefix Based Outbound Route Filter for BGP-4
	Author(s)	: E. Chen, S. Sangli
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idr-bgp-prefix-orf-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2004-8-30
	
This document defines a new Outbound Router Filter type for BGP,
   termed "Address Prefix Outbound Route Filter", that can be used to
   perform address prefix based route filtering. This ORF-type supports
   prefix length or range based matching, wild-card based address prefix
   matching, as well as the exact address prefix matching for address
   families.

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Folks,

Please review the minutes (see attached) for correctness. The deadline 
for review is August 31, 2004.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 24 Aug 2004 12:51:05 -0400
From:    "John G. Scudder" <jgs@cisco.com>
To:      idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] Draft minutes for August 2 meeting

Inter-Domain Routing WG (idr)

Monday, August 2 at 1300-1500
=============================

CHAIRS: Susan Hares <skh@nexthop.com>
         Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>

SCRIBES: Ignas Bagdonas <Ignas.Bagdonas@sc.vu.lt>
          John Scudder <jgs@cisco.com>
          David Ward <dward@cisco.com>

See proceedings 
(http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/04aug/index.html) 
for presentation slides.

- ----

Document Status Update (5 mins)
	S. Hares, Y. Rekhter

	Presenter: Yakov

Four new work items accepted since last IETF, good consensus.
Other items proposed, not sufficient consensus, not accepted as WG items.
IESG review of BGP base spec package is done, 
comments incorporated (BGP-4, MIB, etc).  Will 
issue further revisions as needed.
Submitted 6 docs to IESG to advance since last IETF (GR, extcomm, etc)
Confeds -- need to be updated with comments from 
last call, need implementation report -- once 
done, to IESG.

No new progress until >= 2 impls:
- - ORF
- - 4-octet ASN
- - AS path ORF
- - MIB
- - AS wide unique identifier

Questions/Comments:

Susan Harris: Just to clarify - which document was reclassified to historic?

Yakov: RFC 1863.

- ----

Dynamic Capability for BGP-4 (10 mins)
	draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-05.txt
		Enke Chen, Srihari R. Sangli

	Presenter: Enke

Additions to support capabilities which affect Update encoding:
- - Ack request
- - Ack
- - Sequence number

What capabilities need ack?
- - 4-byte AS
- - Multipath
- - Address Family (probably)

Ack is optional so need not be used for capabilities that don't require it.

Unfortunately ack is not backward compatible. 
Want to reuse current code point (fine if 
little/no deployment w/ prev spec version) or get 
new code point?

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: Get a new code point, we have hundreds of 'em, no need to economize.

Martin Djernaes: Why not increase capability 
number space to 16 bits, also length to 16 bits?

Chandra Appanna: Agreed, increase sizes.

Chandra: What impact on the state machine?

Enke: Little or none, session is already established.

Chandra: Really?  What about when you send a 
capability which changes something you negotiated 
at OPEN time?

Tony Li: Reserve one value "for future extensions"

Enke: Does anyone really need more length than 255?

Many: Yes.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

- ----

Advertisement of the Group Best Paths in BGP (15 mins)
	draft-chen-bgp-group-path-update-01.txt
		E. Chen, N. Chen

	Presenter: Enke

Why?  Persistent oscillation issues -- RR or confederation.

Observations:
- - Full mesh is free of oscillations
- - Route selection groups paths based on neighbor AS.

Two approaches:
- - Advertise group-best (i.e. best path from each 
neighbor AS) -- eliminates MED oscillation, still 
vulnerable to topology-based issues, still 
reduces info vs. full mesh.  Paths adv'd == 
number of neighbor ASes.  Topology issues means 
that IGP constraints still apply -- intra-cluster 
links must have smaller metrics than 
inter-cluster links.
- - Advertise group multi-path -- adv all paths 
that survive MED comparison -- effectively makes 
RR advertisements independent of IGP metrics. 
However, virtually as much state as full mesh. 
Suggestions: accept MED, reduces number of routes 
that survive MED step ==> fewer routes advertised.

Encoding:
- - must be changed (pfx, neighbor_as) for 
group-best, (pfx, originator_id) for 
group-multipath
- - no encoding change for reachable routes 
(because neighbor_as, orig_id already in update)
- - need new encoding for w/draw
- - therefore need new capability to indicate 
ability to parse new w/draw and all, also 
advertises which mode to be used (best only, 
group best, multi)

Implementation/deployment:
- - only RR/confed BR need to advertise multiple paths
- - non-RR need only to Rx, not Tx -- Rx is easy

recommendation:
- - Use group-best, incremental deployment. 
group-multi solves more problems but too many 
paths

Questions/Comments:

Pedro Marques: We could use the route server doc 
we just moved to historical for this instead of 
using this encoding.  One reason I would like to 
use a new path attribute is because some non RR 
might like to do this, in which case originator 
ID won't work.  Since there's no backward 
compatibility anyway, why try to reuse existing 
semantics?

Enke: I think Orig_ID is a good fit.

Yakov: Neighbor AS hack won't work with AS set.

Enke: When advertising, you must create AS 
sequence, this is in base specification.

John Scudder: I agree w/ Pedro. If defining a 
capability, then use a new encoding.  Most 
important contribution of this draft is not 
encoding, what is most important is ruleset of 
what to advert and when.

Enke: <missed comment>

Yakov: There is little value to send the same information in the same message
twice.

Pedro: What about non-RR?  You have to have the 
exit point (external box) to be able to do this. 
The originator_id only works for RR server.

John: If define a way to solve multi-path in BGP, 
please solve the general case and not just the 
oscillation case.

Enke: There are a lot of issues if we generalize and I don't know any examples.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

- ----

Graceful Shutdown of BGP Sessions (15 mins)
        draft-dubois-bgp-planned-maintenance-00.txt
		N. Dubois,  B. Decraene,  B. Fondeviole

Presenter:  Nicolas

Why?
- - Want no packet loss during maintenance 
- - Current is break paths and then inform peers
- - Want make-before-break

NOTE: not always useful for single IBGP session

Observed behavior:
- - in small network test, router shutdown goes from 20s traffic loss to 0s
- - w/ 100k routes 20ms loss vs 4 sec loss
- - timer should be between 30 and 60s draft was too conservative w/ 300s

Questions/Comments:

Tony Li:  What happens if the router undergoing 
maintenance simply withdraws in an orderly fashion

Nicolas:  Yes, that is exactly what the draft proposes

John Scudder:  No changes to BGP?  Can you do this with a route map?

Nicolas:  No changes to BGP state machine.  Can 
be done w/ route-map -- did that for testing. 
But, too hard for ops people.

- ----

Group Cooperative Route Filtering Capability for BGP-4 (10 mins)
	draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
		Praveen Muley, Susan Hares, Keyur Patel

Presenter:  Sue

Problem:
There is a whole bunch of ORF types, may not have efficient policy together.
Multiple policies but no grouping.

Solution:
Apply in order by putting a Group_id wrapper

Process:
Add group
apply in grouping order

Uses:
VPN policies
Global routing

Questions/Comments:

Enke Chen: Using this approach you can apply one policy before some other.

Sue: This is to group them - ORF type or entry based

Enke: Now tied to type and group as structure vs type and entry

Enke: What does this accomplish? This is a 
location implementation problem.  Currently you 
decide what order to send them in.

Sue: Different ordering than base spec defines.

Enke: Type based or entry based?  If you have 
prefix and AS_PATH list, can you group them 
together?

Sue Hares: Yes.

Enke Chen: What is grouping granularity?

Sue Hares: Any is possible.

Enke: I'm still confused about what it 
accomplishes.  Local implementation will do 
ordering anyway.  I don't know what else it does. 
Is there anything?

Sue: Gives a different ordering.

<more discussion not captured>

Enke: I need to read it and then we can discuss further.

Pedro Marques: What difference does it make which 
I apply first? The only action is to accept 
therefore, what does the ordering matter?  A&&B 
== B&&A.

Sue: Efficiency of statement of process, some 
ORFs have permit/deny which gets you to an AND

Pedro: I don't think so.

Chandra Appanna: Who are you trying to define 
'efficiency' for? Sender or receiver? How do you 
guarantee what is efficient for receiver?

Sue: The one doing the filtering

Chandra: How can the guy advertising it, know 
what's efficient for the guy on the other end?

Sue: Getting back to Pedro's example, with permit and deny ordering matters.

Pedro: No.

Chandra: Why scramble the order?

Enke: If we're talking about efficiency, this is 
an implementation detail -- each implementation 
may want to optimize itself differently.  Not 
sure this needs to be standardized.

Sue: Thanks for your feedback.

Praveen (co-author): order matters per VPN: ext comm/AS w/in VPN.

Pedro: Please send a detailed example to the mailing list.

Praveen: OK

Jeff Haas: The ORFs we have today are very coarse 
(AND) ... instead add sequencing and AND them 
together

John Scudder:  If you are trying to build 
route-map semantics the draft doesn't express it 
clearly. Missed OR'ing, AND'ing instead focused 
on 'efficiency'

Sue: We can update it.

Chandra Appanna: If all policy is ANDed there's no issue.

Pedro: With your encoding, the ordering w/in a 
group is now independent but, between groups you 
are still left w/ the AND'ing problem.

Sue: Sequence DOES matter.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

- ----

Carrying ATM reachability information in BGP (15 mins)
	draft-ck-bgp-atm-nlri-00.txt
		Chaitanya Kodeboyina, Chris Metz, Peter Busschbach

Presenter: CK

Want to make MPLS network transparent to STM routing/signalling.
- - PNNI tunneling through MPLS doesn't scale
- - Instead do something almost exactly like 2547 but for PNNI
- - Why BGP?  Same reasons as for 2547 -- Solves 
adjacency problem, fits existing carrier 
infrastructure, can use RR, solves interdomain 
problem.
- - "We use BGP to carry everything else so why not 
ATM reachability information?"

Solution:
BGP carries ATM info, passes to ATM route 
selector(ATM topo db) and signaled to/from PNNI
Define new AF/SAF
Use Route Distinguishers between ATM switches in different domains
New extcomm values: ATM admin weight (~= PNNI metric)
Use RT to manage independent ATM networks over single core

Note, also presented to L2VPN WG

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: whole proposal is really L2VPN, only 
peripherally IDR WG.  Should wait to see if L2VPN 
accepts, then if accepted look at it in IDR


MDT SAFI and Connector Attribute (10 mins)
	draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi-01.txt
		Gargi Nalawade, Arjun Sreekantiah

Presenter: Gargi

Two proposals -- MDT SAFI, Connector attribute. 
Could be split to two documents as needed.

Problem:
Multicast VPNs is incongruent w/ unicast topology
<see rosen-mcast-vpn-07.txt>

What is a Multicast Domain?
set of PE routers connected by a mcast tunnel
MD per mcast-enabled VPN
a default MDT (multicast distribution tree) connects all PEs

Autodiscovery:

MDT setup by PIM-SM, Bidir PIM or PIM SSM
For SSM each PE needs to know the src addr of 
each of the other PEs in the same MD
Therefore need autodisc of src addr of each of PEs in the same MD

Therefore use new MDT SAFI

RD - assigned to one mcast domain
IPaddr - dest addr (PE)
MDT - addr of given MD
RTs in the ext comm attr and/or the RD used to associate w/ the correct VRF

Why connector attr?
If use NHself then originating PE is overridden
Need original original NH of VPNv4 update to find which tunnel to use

Called Connector because it connects a VPNv4 
prefix's update w/ the MDT safi.  (Suggestions 
for better name solicited.)

Indicates the correlation and depnd between the 2 
safi's and/or carries NGH value by an originating 
BGP speaker

More discussion @ L3VPN WG

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: Part of a larger work that is in L3VPN WG 
(mcast 2547) but, BGP specific part depends on 
whole solution by L3VPN WG. Therefore, don't 
spend time talking about this work but, the L3VPN 
WG.

(Didn't get name, from Cisco): If other WG 
accepts pkg, does that mean IDR is supposed to 
accept it?

Yakov: no, it means if other WG doesn't accept 
it, there's no point in us even spending time

Alex: I agree with Yakov unless you (IDR) see a showstopper in this proposal

Yakov: well it's not broken so don't worry about that

Yakov: please hold other questions until after Rahul's talk

- ----

Preserving BGP Next-Hops (10 mins)
	draft-raggarwa-bgp-nexthop-rewrite-00.txt
		Rahul Aggarwal, Chaitanya Kodeboyina

Presenter: Rahul

Applications:
- - MVPN 2547 inter-AS option B
- - Others possible

BGP NH of unicast routes are rewritten in option B... PIM RPF fails
Address of multicast source must be preserved

Solution:
Preserve original Next Hop
Carried as optional/transitive attribute
Address family inferred from length of attribute

Compared to "Connector":
- - Connector doesn't have well-defined semantics (inferred from AFI/SAFI)
- - This attribute has specific semantics

Questions/Comments (for previous two presentations):

Gargi: disagree w/ statement that connector 
semantics are not well-defined. it is just a 
matter of listing out other uses. Also, not just 
bit-bucket but, types define what is to be carried

Pedro Marques:
MDT safi - on one slide the RD can identify the 
VRF, or the RT can identify the VRF: can have 
more than one RD per VPN. The RT model is always 
used to leak between VPN.  Please stick to using 
just RT.

Gargi: OK.

Yakov: Then RT model will be consistent for unicast

Gargi: We can talk.

John Scudder:
To Rahul ... were you serious about inferring the 
AF/SAF from length of attr? ... there may be 
other AF in the future (ATM, IPV9) in which you 
cannot infer

Rahul: Not solving hypothetical problems.....

Yakov: What happens when something has the wrong 
length. The semantics of the value are directly 
stated as type V6 and length is 128 bits

Eric Rosen: I don't see that semantics is 
undefined here.  The two proposals appear to be 
just about the same. Any claims for lack of 
definition are by further type setting. The BGP 
NH or connector attr must be able to specify. The 
issue is only if you think that you don't need 
MDT attr.

Rahul: difference comes down to non-congruent 
topologies, we should discuss that in L3VPN WG

Eric:  The incongruent topology is to have MDT 
and BGP NH/connector attr. Otherwise, these 
drafts are extremely close.

Someone from Cisco: There are implementations out 
there that don't use BGP NH for VPN addresses. 
Therefore, we have to specify this.

Eric Rosen: if we work out non-congruent stuff in 
L3VPN, shoudn't these converge?

Rahul: quite likely

Yakov: who control the type space for MDT/connector?

Gargi: IANA or IDR

Yakov: IDR doesn't control type space

Everyone: IANA

Someone from Alcatel: Don't need RD ... only need 
group mcast addr as global unicast addr must be 
local IP addr.

Gargi: Think of it like an VPN NRLI (MDT in this 
case like a label) .... kept RD to understand one 
NLRI from the other. Allows addr overlap.

Yakov: is the combination of ip addr (loopback) and group addr globally unique?

Gargi: not necessarily, could be shared by number 
of PEs.  Why RD is there? Look at L3VPN proposal: 
join to the group from another signaling manner

Yakov:  When won't it?

Gargi:  (Something about two PE's having the same loopback address)

Yakov:  In that case unicast wouldn't work.

Gargi:  OK then the PE addrs must be unique.

Yakov:  Well then is the combination unique?

Gargi:  Yes.

Yakov:  Well that was the other guy's point.

Enke Chen: here is another application - 
eliminating route oscillation: make it TLV based 
so can include multiple original nexthops and 
also carry AF/SAF.  I agree with John about 
AF/SAF.

Enke: Also you can carry ASN with nexthop, carry multiple.

Rahul: Very interesting.

CK: draft actually says that orig_NH has same 
type as the normal NH type, it's not implied by 
length at all

Pedro (to Enke): Just because the encoding is 
convenient doesn't mean it's OK -- still have 
same amount of scaling issues from carrying extra 
data.

Enke: I don't care about encoding efficiency, 
it's to let MED be derived from orig NH while 
still allowing RR to rewrite NH.

Rahul: I have another application for it but I haven't thought it out well yet.

Someone from Juniper: Type of original NH is not 
from length but, apply the rule that is used to 
derive from the NRLI that is passed

Eric Rosen: There is no rule that NH passed is 
same AF/SAF as NRLI. Therefore, cannot rely on 
the packet type to derive the NH.

CK: deriving AFI and SAFI of nexthop is hard, but 
that's independent of this draft.

Yakov : we are in the weeds of details that should be in L3VPN WG

Someone from Cisco: Question to chairs, isn't one 
draft a subset of the other?  can the chairs 
suggest a way to resolve this?

Yakov: we aren't going to progress any of them 
until we have guidance from L3VPN.

Rahul: I don't agree the one is a subset of the other.

Sue: We're not doing anything until L3VPN does something.

Bill Fenner:  specific problem or generalizing to 
something bigger? It's a continuum.

Sue: Thank you.

- ----

Wrap up:

Sue: We are requested to review MPLS BGP GR and 
private LAN service doc.  I need reviewers to 
volunteer.  You need to read doc, see if it fits 
with existing IDR practice/implementation.

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Inter-Domain Routing WG (idr)

Monday, August 2 at 1300-1500
=============================

CHAIRS: Susan Hares <skh@nexthop.com>
         Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>

SCRIBES: Ignas Bagdonas <Ignas.Bagdonas@sc.vu.lt>
          John Scudder <jgs@cisco.com>
          David Ward <dward@cisco.com>

See proceedings 
(http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/04aug/index.html) 
for presentation slides.

----

Document Status Update (5 mins)
	S. Hares, Y. Rekhter

	Presenter: Yakov

Four new work items accepted since last IETF, good consensus.
Other items proposed, not sufficient consensus, not accepted as WG items.
IESG review of BGP base spec package is done, 
comments incorporated (BGP-4, MIB, etc).  Will 
issue further revisions as needed.
Submitted 6 docs to IESG to advance since last IETF (GR, extcomm, etc)
Confeds -- need to be updated with comments from 
last call, need implementation report -- once 
done, to IESG.

No new progress until >= 2 impls:
- ORF
- 4-octet ASN
- AS path ORF
- MIB
- AS wide unique identifier

Questions/Comments:

Susan Harris: Just to clarify - which document was reclassified to historic?

Yakov: RFC 1863.

----

Dynamic Capability for BGP-4 (10 mins)
	draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-05.txt
		Enke Chen, Srihari R. Sangli

	Presenter: Enke

Additions to support capabilities which affect Update encoding:
- Ack request
- Ack
- Sequence number

What capabilities need ack?
- 4-byte AS
- Multipath
- Address Family (probably)

Ack is optional so need not be used for capabilities that don't require it.

Unfortunately ack is not backward compatible. 
Want to reuse current code point (fine if 
little/no deployment w/ prev spec version) or get 
new code point?

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: Get a new code point, we have hundreds of 'em, no need to economize.

Martin Djernaes: Why not increase capability 
number space to 16 bits, also length to 16 bits?

Chandra Appanna: Agreed, increase sizes.

Chandra: What impact on the state machine?

Enke: Little or none, session is already established.

Chandra: Really?  What about when you send a 
capability which changes something you negotiated 
at OPEN time?

Tony Li: Reserve one value "for future extensions"

Enke: Does anyone really need more length than 255?

Many: Yes.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

----

Advertisement of the Group Best Paths in BGP (15 mins)
	draft-chen-bgp-group-path-update-01.txt
		E. Chen, N. Chen

	Presenter: Enke

Why?  Persistent oscillation issues -- RR or confederation.

Observations:
- Full mesh is free of oscillations
- Route selection groups paths based on neighbor AS.

Two approaches:
- Advertise group-best (i.e. best path from each 
neighbor AS) -- eliminates MED oscillation, still 
vulnerable to topology-based issues, still 
reduces info vs. full mesh.  Paths adv'd == 
number of neighbor ASes.  Topology issues means 
that IGP constraints still apply -- intra-cluster 
links must have smaller metrics than 
inter-cluster links.
- Advertise group multi-path -- adv all paths 
that survive MED comparison -- effectively makes 
RR advertisements independent of IGP metrics. 
However, virtually as much state as full mesh. 
Suggestions: accept MED, reduces number of routes 
that survive MED step ==> fewer routes advertised.

Encoding:
- must be changed (pfx, neighbor_as) for 
group-best, (pfx, originator_id) for 
group-multipath
- no encoding change for reachable routes 
(because neighbor_as, orig_id already in update)
- need new encoding for w/draw
- therefore need new capability to indicate 
ability to parse new w/draw and all, also 
advertises which mode to be used (best only, 
group best, multi)

Implementation/deployment:
- only RR/confed BR need to advertise multiple paths
- non-RR need only to Rx, not Tx -- Rx is easy

recommendation:
- Use group-best, incremental deployment. 
group-multi solves more problems but too many 
paths

Questions/Comments:

Pedro Marques: We could use the route server doc 
we just moved to historical for this instead of 
using this encoding.  One reason I would like to 
use a new path attribute is because some non RR 
might like to do this, in which case originator 
ID won't work.  Since there's no backward 
compatibility anyway, why try to reuse existing 
semantics?

Enke: I think Orig_ID is a good fit.

Yakov: Neighbor AS hack won't work with AS set.

Enke: When advertising, you must create AS 
sequence, this is in base specification.

John Scudder: I agree w/ Pedro. If defining a 
capability, then use a new encoding.  Most 
important contribution of this draft is not 
encoding, what is most important is ruleset of 
what to advert and when.

Enke: <missed comment>

Yakov: There is little value to send the same information in the same message
twice.

Pedro: What about non-RR?  You have to have the 
exit point (external box) to be able to do this. 
The originator_id only works for RR server.

John: If define a way to solve multi-path in BGP, 
please solve the general case and not just the 
oscillation case.

Enke: There are a lot of issues if we generalize and I don't know any examples.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

----

Graceful Shutdown of BGP Sessions (15 mins)
        draft-dubois-bgp-planned-maintenance-00.txt
		N. Dubois,  B. Decraene,  B. Fondeviole

Presenter:  Nicolas

Why?
- Want no packet loss during maintenance 
- Current is break paths and then inform peers
- Want make-before-break

NOTE: not always useful for single IBGP session

Observed behavior:
- in small network test, router shutdown goes from 20s traffic loss to 0s
- w/ 100k routes 20ms loss vs 4 sec loss
- timer should be between 30 and 60s draft was too conservative w/ 300s

Questions/Comments:

Tony Li:  What happens if the router undergoing 
maintenance simply withdraws in an orderly fashion

Nicolas:  Yes, that is exactly what the draft proposes

John Scudder:  No changes to BGP?  Can you do this with a route map?

Nicolas:  No changes to BGP state machine.  Can 
be done w/ route-map -- did that for testing. 
But, too hard for ops people.

----

Group Cooperative Route Filtering Capability for BGP-4 (10 mins)
	draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
		Praveen Muley, Susan Hares, Keyur Patel

Presenter:  Sue

Problem:
There is a whole bunch of ORF types, may not have efficient policy together.
Multiple policies but no grouping.

Solution:
Apply in order by putting a Group_id wrapper

Process:
Add group
apply in grouping order

Uses:
VPN policies
Global routing

Questions/Comments:

Enke Chen: Using this approach you can apply one policy before some other.

Sue: This is to group them - ORF type or entry based

Enke: Now tied to type and group as structure vs type and entry

Enke: What does this accomplish? This is a 
location implementation problem.  Currently you 
decide what order to send them in.

Sue: Different ordering than base spec defines.

Enke: Type based or entry based?  If you have 
prefix and AS_PATH list, can you group them 
together?

Sue Hares: Yes.

Enke Chen: What is grouping granularity?

Sue Hares: Any is possible.

Enke: I'm still confused about what it 
accomplishes.  Local implementation will do 
ordering anyway.  I don't know what else it does. 
Is there anything?

Sue: Gives a different ordering.

<more discussion not captured>

Enke: I need to read it and then we can discuss further.

Pedro Marques: What difference does it make which 
I apply first? The only action is to accept 
therefore, what does the ordering matter?  A&&B 
== B&&A.

Sue: Efficiency of statement of process, some 
ORFs have permit/deny which gets you to an AND

Pedro: I don't think so.

Chandra Appanna: Who are you trying to define 
'efficiency' for? Sender or receiver? How do you 
guarantee what is efficient for receiver?

Sue: The one doing the filtering

Chandra: How can the guy advertising it, know 
what's efficient for the guy on the other end?

Sue: Getting back to Pedro's example, with permit and deny ordering matters.

Pedro: No.

Chandra: Why scramble the order?

Enke: If we're talking about efficiency, this is 
an implementation detail -- each implementation 
may want to optimize itself differently.  Not 
sure this needs to be standardized.

Sue: Thanks for your feedback.

Praveen (co-author): order matters per VPN: ext comm/AS w/in VPN.

Pedro: Please send a detailed example to the mailing list.

Praveen: OK

Jeff Haas: The ORFs we have today are very coarse 
(AND) ... instead add sequencing and AND them 
together

John Scudder:  If you are trying to build 
route-map semantics the draft doesn't express it 
clearly. Missed OR'ing, AND'ing instead focused 
on 'efficiency'

Sue: We can update it.

Chandra Appanna: If all policy is ANDed there's no issue.

Pedro: With your encoding, the ordering w/in a 
group is now independent but, between groups you 
are still left w/ the AND'ing problem.

Sue: Sequence DOES matter.

(Out of time, move to mailing list)

----

Carrying ATM reachability information in BGP (15 mins)
	draft-ck-bgp-atm-nlri-00.txt
		Chaitanya Kodeboyina, Chris Metz, Peter Busschbach

Presenter: CK

Want to make MPLS network transparent to STM routing/signalling.
- PNNI tunneling through MPLS doesn't scale
- Instead do something almost exactly like 2547 but for PNNI
- Why BGP?  Same reasons as for 2547 -- Solves 
adjacency problem, fits existing carrier 
infrastructure, can use RR, solves interdomain 
problem.
- "We use BGP to carry everything else so why not 
ATM reachability information?"

Solution:
BGP carries ATM info, passes to ATM route 
selector(ATM topo db) and signaled to/from PNNI
Define new AF/SAF
Use Route Distinguishers between ATM switches in different domains
New extcomm values: ATM admin weight (~= PNNI metric)
Use RT to manage independent ATM networks over single core

Note, also presented to L2VPN WG

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: whole proposal is really L2VPN, only 
peripherally IDR WG.  Should wait to see if L2VPN 
accepts, then if accepted look at it in IDR


MDT SAFI and Connector Attribute (10 mins)
	draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi-01.txt
		Gargi Nalawade, Arjun Sreekantiah

Presenter: Gargi

Two proposals -- MDT SAFI, Connector attribute. 
Could be split to two documents as needed.

Problem:
Multicast VPNs is incongruent w/ unicast topology
<see rosen-mcast-vpn-07.txt>

What is a Multicast Domain?
set of PE routers connected by a mcast tunnel
MD per mcast-enabled VPN
a default MDT (multicast distribution tree) connects all PEs

Autodiscovery:

MDT setup by PIM-SM, Bidir PIM or PIM SSM
For SSM each PE needs to know the src addr of 
each of the other PEs in the same MD
Therefore need autodisc of src addr of each of PEs in the same MD

Therefore use new MDT SAFI

RD - assigned to one mcast domain
IPaddr - dest addr (PE)
MDT - addr of given MD
RTs in the ext comm attr and/or the RD used to associate w/ the correct VRF

Why connector attr?
If use NHself then originating PE is overridden
Need original original NH of VPNv4 update to find which tunnel to use

Called Connector because it connects a VPNv4 
prefix's update w/ the MDT safi.  (Suggestions 
for better name solicited.)

Indicates the correlation and depnd between the 2 
safi's and/or carries NGH value by an originating 
BGP speaker

More discussion @ L3VPN WG

Questions/Comments:

Yakov: Part of a larger work that is in L3VPN WG 
(mcast 2547) but, BGP specific part depends on 
whole solution by L3VPN WG. Therefore, don't 
spend time talking about this work but, the L3VPN 
WG.

(Didn't get name, from Cisco): If other WG 
accepts pkg, does that mean IDR is supposed to 
accept it?

Yakov: no, it means if other WG doesn't accept 
it, there's no point in us even spending time

Alex: I agree with Yakov unless you (IDR) see a showstopper in this proposal

Yakov: well it's not broken so don't worry about that

Yakov: please hold other questions until after Rahul's talk

----

Preserving BGP Next-Hops (10 mins)
	draft-raggarwa-bgp-nexthop-rewrite-00.txt
		Rahul Aggarwal, Chaitanya Kodeboyina

Presenter: Rahul

Applications:
- MVPN 2547 inter-AS option B
- Others possible

BGP NH of unicast routes are rewritten in option B... PIM RPF fails
Address of multicast source must be preserved

Solution:
Preserve original Next Hop
Carried as optional/transitive attribute
Address family inferred from length of attribute

Compared to "Connector":
- Connector doesn't have well-defined semantics (inferred from AFI/SAFI)
- This attribute has specific semantics

Questions/Comments (for previous two presentations):

Gargi: disagree w/ statement that connector 
semantics are not well-defined. it is just a 
matter of listing out other uses. Also, not just 
bit-bucket but, types define what is to be carried

Pedro Marques:
MDT safi - on one slide the RD can identify the 
VRF, or the RT can identify the VRF: can have 
more than one RD per VPN. The RT model is always 
used to leak between VPN.  Please stick to using 
just RT.

Gargi: OK.

Yakov: Then RT model will be consistent for unicast

Gargi: We can talk.

John Scudder:
To Rahul ... were you serious about inferring the 
AF/SAF from length of attr? ... there may be 
other AF in the future (ATM, IPV9) in which you 
cannot infer

Rahul: Not solving hypothetical problems.....

Yakov: What happens when something has the wrong 
length. The semantics of the value are directly 
stated as type V6 and length is 128 bits

Eric Rosen: I don't see that semantics is 
undefined here.  The two proposals appear to be 
just about the same. Any claims for lack of 
definition are by further type setting. The BGP 
NH or connector attr must be able to specify. The 
issue is only if you think that you don't need 
MDT attr.

Rahul: difference comes down to non-congruent 
topologies, we should discuss that in L3VPN WG

Eric:  The incongruent topology is to have MDT 
and BGP NH/connector attr. Otherwise, these 
drafts are extremely close.

Someone from Cisco: There are implementations out 
there that don't use BGP NH for VPN addresses. 
Therefore, we have to specify this.

Eric Rosen: if we work out non-congruent stuff in 
L3VPN, shoudn't these converge?

Rahul: quite likely

Yakov: who control the type space for MDT/connector?

Gargi: IANA or IDR

Yakov: IDR doesn't control type space

Everyone: IANA

Someone from Alcatel: Don't need RD ... only need 
group mcast addr as global unicast addr must be 
local IP addr.

Gargi: Think of it like an VPN NRLI (MDT in this 
case like a label) .... kept RD to understand one 
NLRI from the other. Allows addr overlap.

Yakov: is the combination of ip addr (loopback) and group addr globally unique?

Gargi: not necessarily, could be shared by number 
of PEs.  Why RD is there? Look at L3VPN proposal: 
join to the group from another signaling manner

Yakov:  When won't it?

Gargi:  (Something about two PE's having the same loopback address)

Yakov:  In that case unicast wouldn't work.

Gargi:  OK then the PE addrs must be unique.

Yakov:  Well then is the combination unique?

Gargi:  Yes.

Yakov:  Well that was the other guy's point.

Enke Chen: here is another application - 
eliminating route oscillation: make it TLV based 
so can include multiple original nexthops and 
also carry AF/SAF.  I agree with John about 
AF/SAF.

Enke: Also you can carry ASN with nexthop, carry multiple.

Rahul: Very interesting.

CK: draft actually says that orig_NH has same 
type as the normal NH type, it's not implied by 
length at all

Pedro (to Enke): Just because the encoding is 
convenient doesn't mean it's OK -- still have 
same amount of scaling issues from carrying extra 
data.

Enke: I don't care about encoding efficiency, 
it's to let MED be derived from orig NH while 
still allowing RR to rewrite NH.

Rahul: I have another application for it but I haven't thought it out well yet.

Someone from Juniper: Type of original NH is not 
from length but, apply the rule that is used to 
derive from the NRLI that is passed

Eric Rosen: There is no rule that NH passed is 
same AF/SAF as NRLI. Therefore, cannot rely on 
the packet type to derive the NH.

CK: deriving AFI and SAFI of nexthop is hard, but 
that's independent of this draft.

Yakov : we are in the weeds of details that should be in L3VPN WG

Someone from Cisco: Question to chairs, isn't one 
draft a subset of the other?  can the chairs 
suggest a way to resolve this?

Yakov: we aren't going to progress any of them 
until we have guidance from L3VPN.

Rahul: I don't agree the one is a subset of the other.

Sue: We're not doing anything until L3VPN does something.

Bill Fenner:  specific problem or generalizing to 
something bigger? It's a continuum.

Sue: Thank you.

----

Wrap up:

Sue: We are requested to review MPLS BGP GR and 
private LAN service doc.  I need reviewers to 
volunteer.  You need to read doc, see if it fits 
with existing IDR practice/implementation.

_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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Subject: [Idr] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-06.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic Capability for BGP-4
	Author(s)	: E. Chen, S. Sangli
	Filename	: draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap-06.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2004-8-18
	
This document defines a new BGP capability termed 'Dynamic
Capability', which would allow the dynamic update of capabilities
over an established BGP session. This capability would facilitate
non-disruptive capability changes by BGP speakers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
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This maybe the wrong working group to ask but this question is somewhat 
releated to the point Praveen was making,

Q. How do I withdraw an LSP using CR-LDP??

:(



>From: Pedro Roque Marques <roque@juniper.net>
>To: "Praveen Muley" <pmuley@nortelnetworks.com>
>CC: idr@ietf.org
>Subject: [Idr] draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
>Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 10:05:43 -0700
>
>Praveen Muley writes:
>
> > Hello Pedros, A simple example for Group ORF can be multiple VRFs
> > having different set of prefix filters. In that case say extended
> > community Green for Green VRF and Red extended community for Red VRF
> > with different prefix filters need to be send to the BGP peer.
>
>Praveen,
>the orf-order draft, as currently specified, does not seem to me to be
>able to express that problem...
>
>i.e. you seem to want to express a set of expressions such as
>    (a && b) || (c && d) || ...
>
>it would also be an inneficient way to solve the problem you
>mention... you do not want to perform a sequential search through the
>extended community space.
>
>But all of these are, imho, quite secondary compared to the
>question of why would you do this in the first place...
>
>I would expect that if you want prefix filters torwards you VRF client
>that you would want to apply them in the PE-CE routing adjacency...
>
> > Today there is difficulty in expressing this, while carrying
> > multiple ORF entries as relationship between the ORF entries of one
> > type of ORF to another cannot be expressed ( or rather say its
> > strict) as same ORF types are clubbed together and hence applying
> > granular policy is an issue. Grouping helps in solving this.
>
>There may be applications that require the ability to combine
>different filters... but ORF should not become a replacement for a
>configuration distribution mecanism. imho, ORF should be reserved for
>situations where there is a clear advantage in performing the
>filtering outbound *as well as* inbound on a session.
>
>I think it is important to define what problems you intend to solve,
>to demonstrate how you solve the problem and compare with other
>possible solutions.
>
>   Pedro.
>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP peers 
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In message <20040814115215.56edebf3.ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
Mark Smith writes:
>  
> On Fri, 13 Aug 2004 15:10:06 -0700
> Vivek Menezes <vivek.menezes@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > It would seem that the authors of the few books I've got on BGP
> > > have either read them and forgotten about this, or possibly never read
> > > them thoroughly enough either, as I've never come across any mention of
> > > this technique. That is why I thought it might be new, at least when it
> > > came to using IP/IP or GRE tunnels for this purpose vs. MPLS.
> > 
> > RFCs should to be written only for protocol compliance between
> > vendors. Having an RFC
> > describe a particular implementation doesn't add much value.
>  
> I was thinking along the lines of an Informational RFC describing this method.
>  
> I though that the scope of the IDR working group might also cover
> Informational RFCs regarding the use of BGP. I've realised that might not be
> the case. Appologies to everyone if I was wrong.
>  
> Thanks,
> Mark.


Mark,

1.  This is something already known.

2.  It is a trivial observation.

3.  It is already documented.

4.  This would be a rather pointless exercise.

It seems like you want to have your name on an informational RFC and
you are fishing for something to write about.  This is clearly not
something worthy of its own informational RFC.

btw- Anyone can submit an individual internet-draft and ask that the
IESG consider it directly.  If it is deemed by the IESG to fall within
or close to the general scope of an existing WG it will be forwarded
to that WG.  That means that if it is related to BGP it will most
likely end up right back here.  So far all of the responses are
telling you it is not material for an RFC.

If you actually knew the pros and cons of a full mesh of BGP over a
tunnelled infrastructure then *maybe* it would be worth an RFC.  But
then it wouldn't be about BGP over GRE.  It would be about the early
UUNET brief experience with IP over ATM, about the former
InterneetMCI's brief experience with full mesh ATM and the IGP
problems, and C&W's experience with FR over CCC over MPLS (and anyone
else that tried something like this).  It would explain why RFC1577
was a non-starter as far as ISPs were concerned in its time and why
the "BGP free core" with tunneling can in some cases share the same
characteristics that made RFC1577 a non-starter.  This would be best
writen by someone who was either directly involved or very familiar
with the issues in each of these and/or well connected enough to
contact people who were directly involved.  Even these are somewhat
documented if you count such things Dave Katz presentation on IGP
scaling at NANOG for which he didn't submit slides and numerous
discussion about the motivations for IGP mesh groups and discussions
on the now defunct IP over ATM WG, ION, and others.  It would also
explain the "pros" of running a BGP mesh over some sort of tunneling
and how MPLS/RSVP solved these without the cons that came with IP over
ATM.  Other tunneling with no TE capability just accomplishes a subset
of the perceived "pros" which is the trivial observation you've made.

Even if someone wrote such a document there would be considerable
discussion over exactly how significant each of the pros and cons are.
The actual experiences are at least difficult to dispute but provide
only a limited set of data points.  The extrapolation to today's
topologies and technology would be the area of disagreement.

You haven't demonstrated in your few brief messages that you have the
slightest clue about the existing known issues or what has been
written about them in the past and which somewhat significant points
have not been clearly documented.  If you think you can enlighten us,
go for it.  If you are just going to point out that it is possible to
run BGP over GRE you don't have material for an RFC.

Curtis

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From: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
To: Vivek Menezes <vivek.menezes@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP peers
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Hi Vivek,

On Fri, 13 Aug 2004 15:10:06 -0700
Vivek Menezes <vivek.menezes@gmail.com> wrote:

> Mark,
> 
> > 
> > It would seem that the authors of the few books I've got on BGP
> > have either read them and forgotten about this, or possibly never read
> > them thoroughly enough either, as I've never come across any mention of
> > this technique. That is why I thought it might be new, at least when it
> > came to using IP/IP or GRE tunnels for this purpose vs. MPLS.
> 
> RFCs should to be written only for protocol compliance between
> vendors. Having an RFC
> describe a particular implementation doesn't add much value.

I was thinking along the lines of an Informational RFC describing this method.

I though that the scope of the IDR working group might also cover
Informational RFCs regarding the use of BGP. I've realised that might not be
the case. Appologies to everyone if I was wrong.

Thanks,
Mark.


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From: Vivek Menezes <vivek.menezes@gmail.com>
To: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
Subject: Re: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP peers
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Mark,

> 
> It would seem that the authors of the few books I've got on BGP
> have either read them and forgotten about this, or possibly never read them
> thoroughly enough either, as I've never come across any mention of this
> technique. That is why I thought it might be new, at least when it came to
> using IP/IP or GRE tunnels for this purpose vs. MPLS.

RFCs should to be written only for protocol compliance between
vendors. Having an RFC
describe a particular implementation doesn't add much value. You can also use
ATM to do what you are suggesting  :-)

Vivek.


> 
> Thanks,
> Mark.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

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From: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP peers
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Hi Jeff,

Thanks for getting back to me.

On Thu, 12 Aug 2004 23:30:32 -0400
Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com> wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 13, 2004 at 12:19:41PM +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
> > The idea is to create IP in IP or GRE tunnels between the EBGP
> > routers within the AS, run IBGP over the tunnels, and then also use those
> > tunnels for transit traffic.
> 
> That which was once old is made again new. :-)
> 
> [RFC 1772, A.2.3]
> A.2.3 Encapsulation
> 
>    Encapsulation provides the simplest (in terms of the interaction
>    between the IGP and BGP) mechanism for carrying transit traffic
>    across the AS. In this approach, transit traffic is encapsulated
>    within an IP datagram addressed to the exit gateway. The only
>    requirement imposed on the IGP by this approach is that it should be
>    capable of supporting routing between border gateways within the same
>    AS.
> 
> It is well worth the time for relative newcomers to read the 177x
> series of documents.  They encapsulate a lot of old wisdom. :-)
> 

I agree. I have glossed through 1771, I haven't got to reading the others :-)

It would seem that the authors of the few books I've got on BGP
have either read them and forgotten about this, or possibly never read them
thoroughly enough either, as I've never come across any mention of this
technique. That is why I thought it might be new, at least when it came to
using IP/IP or GRE tunnels for this purpose vs. MPLS.

Thanks,
Mark.


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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@nexthop.com>
To: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP peers
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On Fri, Aug 13, 2004 at 12:19:41PM +0930, Mark Smith wrote:
> The idea is to create IP in IP or GRE tunnels between the EBGP
> routers within the AS, run IBGP over the tunnels, and then also use those
> tunnels for transit traffic.

That which was once old is made again new. :-)

[RFC 1772, A.2.3]
A.2.3 Encapsulation

   Encapsulation provides the simplest (in terms of the interaction
   between the IGP and BGP) mechanism for carrying transit traffic
   across the AS. In this approach, transit traffic is encapsulated
   within an IP datagram addressed to the exit gateway. The only
   requirement imposed on the IGP by this approach is that it should be
   capable of supporting routing between border gateways within the same
   AS.

It is well worth the time for relative newcomers to read the 177x
series of documents.  They encapsulate a lot of old wisdom. :-)

-- 
Jeff Haas 
NextHop Technologies

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From: Mark Smith <ietf@130c04165a5b40404e4440445758487a.nosense.org>
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Subject: [Idr] Worth putting in an RFC ? Use IP / GRE tunnels between EBGP peers
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Hi,

The idea is to create IP in IP or GRE tunnels between the EBGP
routers within the AS, run IBGP over the tunnels, and then also use those
tunnels for transit traffic.

If this idea has been thought of before, and dismissed, please disregard the
rest of this email.

I think this idea is similar to the way MPLS can be used to transport traffic
across a transit AS, where the MPLS LSPs target the NEXT_HOP attribute. At
least that's how I understand how MPLS can be used to optimise BGP within an
AS.

I originally worked out this idea when I was learning BGP a few years ago,
although I haven't had a chance to test it. I was surprised when I started
learning MPLS how similar the MPLS solution is.

I do think the MPLS solution is better. This solution could be used as a
transitional step towards MPLS, or maybe as a contingency if there are issues
with the transit routers for some reason (eg. running out of memory for the
Internet route table).

Here are some advantages. As this solution is similar to the MPLS one, there
is quite a lot of overlap.

(a) obviously, not having to run BGP to the transit routers within the AS.

(b) therefore, internal transit routers don't have to maintain full Internet
route tables

(c) simpler to deploy than the MPLS solution. MPLS deployment is likely to
require software / firmware upgrades in the transit routers. If I understand
the MPLS itself, and the MPLS solution correctly, it also requires that all
routers between the AS edge routers are MPLS enabled before MPLS can be used.

I'd suspect the majority of current AS border routers already contain IP in IP
/ GRE functionality that just needs to be configured. Transit routers
within the AS need no additional configuration at all.

(d) If the BGP keep alive timer is set large enough, the tunnel will hide
transients in the underlying transit network.

Of course, there are some drawbacks.

(a) The tunnel header overhead added to the transiting IP packets. This may
cause PMTUD to have to discover a new PMTU.

(b) A full mesh of tunnels needs to be set up between all the EBGP routers in
the AS. While this is simpler than a full IBGP mesh between all AS transit
routers, it doesn't scale upwards. At a certain point, other "mesh mitigation"
techniques will become more effective.

(b) can't really think of any others now, that certainly doesn't mean there
aren't any :-)

I'm willing to have a go at writing something up if there is enough value in
this idea. 

Thanks,
Mark.

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Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 10:05:43 -0700
To: "Praveen Muley" <pmuley@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: [Idr] draft-muley-hares-idr-orf-order-00.txt
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Praveen Muley writes:

> Hello Pedros, A simple example for Group ORF can be multiple VRFs
> having different set of prefix filters. In that case say extended
> community Green for Green VRF and Red extended community for Red VRF
> with different prefix filters need to be send to the BGP peer.

Praveen,
the orf-order draft, as currently specified, does not seem to me to be
able to express that problem...

i.e. you seem to want to express a set of expressions such as
   (a && b) || (c && d) || ...

it would also be an inneficient way to solve the problem you
mention... you do not want to perform a sequential search through the
extended community space.

But all of these are, imho, quite secondary compared to the
question of why would you do this in the first place...

I would expect that if you want prefix filters torwards you VRF client
that you would want to apply them in the PE-CE routing adjacency...

> Today there is difficulty in expressing this, while carrying
> multiple ORF entries as relationship between the ORF entries of one
> type of ORF to another cannot be expressed ( or rather say its
> strict) as same ORF types are clubbed together and hence applying
> granular policy is an issue. Grouping helps in solving this.

There may be applications that require the ability to combine
different filters... but ORF should not become a replacement for a
configuration distribution mecanism. imho, ORF should be reserved for
situations where there is a clear advantage in performing the
filtering outbound *as well as* inbound on a session.

I think it is important to define what problems you intend to solve,
to demonstrate how you solve the problem and compare with other
possible solutions.

  Pedro.

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Hello Pedros,
          A simple example for Group ORF can be multiple VRFs having
different set of prefix filters. In that case say extended community Green
for Green VRF and Red extended community for Red VRF with different prefix
filters need to be send to the BGP peer. 
                                     Today there is difficulty in expressing
this, while carrying multiple ORF entries as relationship between the ORF
entries of one type of ORF to another cannot be expressed ( or rather say
its strict) as same ORF types are clubbed together and hence applying
granular policy is an issue. Grouping helps in solving this.  
                         
Regards,
Praveen
                             

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hello Pedros,</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A =
simple example for Group ORF can be multiple VRFs having different set =
of prefix filters. In that case say extended community Green for Green =
VRF and Red extended community for Red VRF with different prefix =
filters need to be send to the BGP peer. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Today there is difficulty in expressing this, while carrying =
multiple ORF entries as relationship between the ORF entries of one =
type of ORF to another cannot be expressed ( or rather say its strict) =
as same ORF types are clubbed together and hence applying granular =
policy is an issue. Grouping helps in solving this.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Praveen</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

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Subject: [Idr] draft-chen-bgp-prefix-orf-07.txt
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Folks,

There is a consensus to accept draft-chen-bgp-prefix-orf-07.txt
as an IDR WG document.

I'd like to ask the authors to resubmit it as 
draft-ietf-idr-bgp-prefix-orf-00.txt.

Yakov.


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Enke:

The FSM was limited to the base specification.
I believe that the addition of the Dynamic Capability
as an addition to the base specification
needs an addition to the FSM.

I would suggest that text be added to the draft
to indicate the FSM additions.

Sue Hares

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