
From jgs@juniper.net  Sun Mar  1 05:42:08 2009
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From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
To: idr List <idr@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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FYI.  We plan to present this at the upcoming IDR meeting.

URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00.txt

--John

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: March 1, 2009 8:35:33 AM GMT-05:00
> To: jgs@juniper.net
> Cc: enkechen@cisco.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for  draft-scudder-idr-optional- 
> transitive-00
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00.txt  
> has been successfuly submitted by John Scudder and posted to the  
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Error Handling for Optional Transitive BGP Attributes
> Creation_date:	 2009-03-01
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 6
>
> Abstract:
> According to the base BGP specification, a BGP speaker that receives
> an UPDATE message containing a malformed attribute is required to
> reset the session over which the offending attribute was received.
> This behavior is undesirable in the case of optional transitive
> attributes.  This document revises BGP's error-handling rules for
> optional transitive attributes, and provides guidelines for the
> authors of documents defining new optional transitive attributes.  It
> also revises the error handling procedures for several existing
> optional transitive attributes.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>


From narten@us.ibm.com  Mon Mar  2 09:40:13 2009
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To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Comments: In-reply-to Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net> message dated "Tue, 17 Feb 2009 16:28:04 -0800."
Date: Mon, 02 Mar 2009 11:40:24 -0600
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net> writes:

> I'd like to explain a bit of the confusion surrounding the IPR
> disclosure issue. On 12/23/2008 Juniper disclosed IPR on the flow-spec
> draft (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1052/), but it contained
> an incorrect "terms" section.

Actually, I believe there is slightly more to it than this. IIRC, the
December disclosure only listed a single patent application. The
revised one lists one patent (issued) plus 5 patent applications (no
information available AFAICT). So the disclosure has been expanded to
include significantly (?) more possible IPR compared with the original
disclosure.

Correct?

That said, the revised terms are IMO an improvement. Thanks.

> The disclosure was removed at Juniper's request and resubmitted on
> 02/09/2009 with the proper "terms" section. Unfortunately, Juniper's
> legal team released a number of IPR disclosures on or about
> 12/23/2008 and had to remove and correct all of them so, the sudden
> flurry of activity may have been worrying to some. You may have seen
> many corrected IPR disclosures on the IETF's IPR webpage
> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/about/) and more are to
> come. Juniper intended no harm or malice by these actions and
> Juniper is working to make certain that disclosures are made in a
> more timely manner.

Regardng timing. The flow-spec document lists 6 authors, four of them
with Juniper affiliations.

The flow spec document was originally submitted as
draft-marques-idr-flow-spec-00.txt back in June, 2003. Two of the
authors on that document listed Juniper affiliations at that time.

It seems surprising that the IPR that Juniper has just disclosed was
only "recently" filed. If so, it is likely that there is significant
prior art (since the document has been published and under discussion
for so long). On the other hand, if the IPR was filed quite some time
ago (i.e., when the work started), it raises the question of whether
one of the IETF's most basic IPR obligations as described in RFC 3979
has been followed:

   6.1.1.  A Contributor's IPR in his or her Contribution

   Any Contributor who reasonably and personally knows of IPR meeting
   the conditions of Section 6.6 which the Contributor believes Covers
   or may ultimately Cover his or her Contribution, or which the
   Contributor reasonably and personally knows his or her employer or
   sponsor may assert against Implementing Technologies based on such
   Contribution, must make a disclosure in accordance with this Section
   6.

...

   6.2.1.  Timing of Disclosure Under Section 6.1.1

   The IPR disclosure required pursuant to section 6.1.1 must be made as
   soon as reasonably possible after the Contribution is published in an
   Internet Draft unless the required disclosure is already on file.

...    

   If a Contributor first learns of IPR in its Contribution that meets
   the conditions of Section 6.6, for example a new patent application
   or the discovery of a relevant patent in a patent portfolio, after
   the Contribution is published in an Internet-Draft, a disclosure must
   be made as soon as reasonably possible after the IPR becomes
   reasonably and personally known to the Contributor.

Can the Contributers to this document please clarify the history and
their role in it better w.r.t the IPR disclosures? I'm particularly
concerned about the timing of the filing of the IPR and its subsequent
disclosure. It seems rather odd that an ID that has been under
discussion within the IETF for some 5 1/2 years would be subject of an
IPR disclosure at such a late date (only after IETF LC starts) in the
process.

For example, do any of the patent applications list any of the
document authors as inventors (and if so when was the application
filed)? Or is this a case where the IETF contributers weren't involved
in the patent application and wouldn't "reasonably" have been expected
to known about it, i.e., as covered by the following in 3979:

   l. "Reasonably and personally known": means something an individual
      knows personally or, because of the job the individual holds,
      would reasonably be expected to know.  This wording is used to
      indicate that an organization cannot purposely keep an individual
      in the dark about patents or patent applications just to avoid the
      disclosure requirement.  But this requirement should not be
      interpreted as requiring the IETF Contributor or participant (or
      his or her represented organization, if any) to perform a patent
      search to find applicable IPR.

It would be most helpful if all the contributers associated with the
patent applications clarified their role to the WG, as was recently
done in the case of draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-auth-opt-03 in the TCPM
WG. TCPM is also grappling with a disclosure made late in the process
and the patent author in that case graciously published the patent
application to help the WG in its deliberations on how to proceed.

Thomas

From danny@tcb.net  Mon Mar  2 18:26:08 2009
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On Mar 2, 2009, at 10:40 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:

> Can the Contributers to this document please clarify the history and
> their role in it better w.r.t the IPR disclosures? I'm particularly
> concerned about the timing of the filing of the IPR and its subsequent
> disclosure. It seems rather odd that an ID that has been under
> discussion within the IETF for some 5 1/2 years would be subject of an
> IPR disclosure at such a late date (only after IETF LC starts) in the
> process.

I had no knowledge of IPR regarding flow-spec until
the disclosure was filed with the IETF.  Nor did Jared,
I believe.

-danny

From danny@tcb.net  Tue Mar  3 00:11:52 2009
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On Mar 1, 2009, at 6:40 AM, John G. Scudder wrote:

> FYI.  We plan to present this at the upcoming IDR meeting.
>
> URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00.txt

Some comments on the draft...

-
I'm not sure I like the recommended behavior in S 2
where we're treating malformed updates "as though all
contained prefixes had been withdrawn".  I'd strongly
prefer that in ALL cases the update be discarded.
Making assumptions and providing rules for how to
selectively handle mal-formed updates seems much like
something you yourself would caution us against.  I'd
much prefer a 'discard and log' requirement.

-
I could see how this text is S 2. might not be the case,
if varying implementations handle a given update in
different ways:

"This is likewise the case if an optional transitive
attribute is received whose Partial bit is not set --
this is because the detected error can be imputed to
the direct peer."


No other comments, I think this is a useful document.

-danny


From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar  3 01:36:55 2009
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Hi Thomas,

Since the original draft's publication date June 2003 (well even earlier 
as I started to discuss this idea with Pedro Marques around beg of 2003 
if not earlier) I was fully aware about Juniper's authors filing the 
patent application for this work. There was no mystery of any sort made 
reg this filing.

That was and still is the common industry practice in any vendor for any 
novel work which is going to be publicly presented. AFAIK you can safely 
assume that vast majority of IETF drafts have patents filed behind. The 
fact that some lawyers did not disclosed it on time is regrettable, but 
should not be a point of any discussion in IDR WG.

As I recommended already before if such disclosures are so important 
IETF should add a mandatory section of any draft template or mandatory 
field on the draft submission page to list them or explicitly state 
"none". Having the draft publishing and IPR disclosures submission 
taking totally independent paths as it is today is just a clear receipt 
for more cases like this one to happen.

Header of the original authors/co-authors:

Network Working Group                                      Pedro Marques
INTERNET DRAFT                                             Nischal Sheth
Expiration Date: December 2003                     Juniper Networks, Inc
                                                            Robert Raszuk
                                                       Cisco Systems, Inc
                                                              Jared Mauch
                                                                NTT/Verio
                                                          Danny McPherson
                                                           Arbor Networks
                                                                June 2003
Cheers,
R.


> Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net> writes:
> 
>> I'd like to explain a bit of the confusion surrounding the IPR
>> disclosure issue. On 12/23/2008 Juniper disclosed IPR on the flow-spec
>> draft (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1052/), but it contained
>> an incorrect "terms" section.
> 
> Actually, I believe there is slightly more to it than this. IIRC, the
> December disclosure only listed a single patent application. The
> revised one lists one patent (issued) plus 5 patent applications (no
> information available AFAICT). So the disclosure has been expanded to
> include significantly (?) more possible IPR compared with the original
> disclosure.
> 
> Correct?
> 
> That said, the revised terms are IMO an improvement. Thanks.
> 
>> The disclosure was removed at Juniper's request and resubmitted on
>> 02/09/2009 with the proper "terms" section. Unfortunately, Juniper's
>> legal team released a number of IPR disclosures on or about
>> 12/23/2008 and had to remove and correct all of them so, the sudden
>> flurry of activity may have been worrying to some. You may have seen
>> many corrected IPR disclosures on the IETF's IPR webpage
>> (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/about/) and more are to
>> come. Juniper intended no harm or malice by these actions and
>> Juniper is working to make certain that disclosures are made in a
>> more timely manner.
> 
> Regardng timing. The flow-spec document lists 6 authors, four of them
> with Juniper affiliations.
> 
> The flow spec document was originally submitted as
> draft-marques-idr-flow-spec-00.txt back in June, 2003. Two of the
> authors on that document listed Juniper affiliations at that time.
> 
> It seems surprising that the IPR that Juniper has just disclosed was
> only "recently" filed. If so, it is likely that there is significant
> prior art (since the document has been published and under discussion
> for so long). On the other hand, if the IPR was filed quite some time
> ago (i.e., when the work started), it raises the question of whether
> one of the IETF's most basic IPR obligations as described in RFC 3979
> has been followed:
> 
>    6.1.1.  A Contributor's IPR in his or her Contribution
> 
>    Any Contributor who reasonably and personally knows of IPR meeting
>    the conditions of Section 6.6 which the Contributor believes Covers
>    or may ultimately Cover his or her Contribution, or which the
>    Contributor reasonably and personally knows his or her employer or
>    sponsor may assert against Implementing Technologies based on such
>    Contribution, must make a disclosure in accordance with this Section
>    6.
> 
> ...
> 
>    6.2.1.  Timing of Disclosure Under Section 6.1.1
> 
>    The IPR disclosure required pursuant to section 6.1.1 must be made as
>    soon as reasonably possible after the Contribution is published in an
>    Internet Draft unless the required disclosure is already on file.
> 
> ...    
> 
>    If a Contributor first learns of IPR in its Contribution that meets
>    the conditions of Section 6.6, for example a new patent application
>    or the discovery of a relevant patent in a patent portfolio, after
>    the Contribution is published in an Internet-Draft, a disclosure must
>    be made as soon as reasonably possible after the IPR becomes
>    reasonably and personally known to the Contributor.
> 
> Can the Contributers to this document please clarify the history and
> their role in it better w.r.t the IPR disclosures? I'm particularly
> concerned about the timing of the filing of the IPR and its subsequent
> disclosure. It seems rather odd that an ID that has been under
> discussion within the IETF for some 5 1/2 years would be subject of an
> IPR disclosure at such a late date (only after IETF LC starts) in the
> process.
> 
> For example, do any of the patent applications list any of the
> document authors as inventors (and if so when was the application
> filed)? Or is this a case where the IETF contributers weren't involved
> in the patent application and wouldn't "reasonably" have been expected
> to known about it, i.e., as covered by the following in 3979:
> 
>    l. "Reasonably and personally known": means something an individual
>       knows personally or, because of the job the individual holds,
>       would reasonably be expected to know.  This wording is used to
>       indicate that an organization cannot purposely keep an individual
>       in the dark about patents or patent applications just to avoid the
>       disclosure requirement.  But this requirement should not be
>       interpreted as requiring the IETF Contributor or participant (or
>       his or her represented organization, if any) to perform a patent
>       search to find applicable IPR.
> 
> It would be most helpful if all the contributers associated with the
> patent applications clarified their role to the WG, as was recently
> done in the case of draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-auth-opt-03 in the TCPM
> WG. TCPM is also grappling with a disclosure made late in the process
> and the patent author in that case graciously published the patent
> application to help the WG in its deliberations on how to proceed.
> 
> Thomas
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 
> 


From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar  3 02:11:07 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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Hi Danny,

 > contained prefixes had been withdrawn".  I'd strongly
 > prefer that in ALL cases the update be discarded.

Wouldn't making "silent" update discard lead to stale BGP paths sitting 
in the network as long as the session they were received on is up ? I am 
  thinking about implicit/explicit withdraws in fact in both ebgp and 
ibgp cases.

Do we making in this draft an implicit assumption that transitive 
attribute malformation must always happen day one and not after the 
original advertisement have already left the originator ?

I think the current text at least suggest that if withdraw of NLRIs is 
possible when we drop the update let's dispatch it.

I personally don't like the "if" part. If we make a protocol decision 
optimized for "most common" scenarios and not "all cases" IMHO we are 
already starting to cut the branch we are sitting on.

    "While lamentable, this
    issue is expected to be rare in practice, and more importantly is
    seen as less problematic than the session-reset behavior it
    replaces."

I would actually propose to drop the update _only_ if withdraw of NLRIs 
it contains can be generated. If not continue today's behavior to drop 
the session. Having even if "rear in practice" black wholes is quite 
scary if some folks are already looking at using IP to control for 
example commercial aircrafts.

Two additional points to the claim that dropping the session is worst 
thing ...

* We design a mechanism without any assumption if 1% or 99% or received 
updates contain a malformed transitive optional attribute. If it is the 
latter wouldn't dropping the session be actually much cleaner solution 
network wide ?

* Considering bigger picture and the consequence of dropping the session 
it is true that today it may result in BGP churn and potential for 
traffic disruption. But let's keep in mind that more and more tools are 
being introduced across vendors to allow you to have path redundancy 
already in place for each net. That combined with peering redundancy 
would effectively result in a very localized path switchovers with 
almost negligible network wide consequences of single session drop.

Cheers,
R.

> On Mar 1, 2009, at 6:40 AM, John G. Scudder wrote:
> 
>> FYI.  We plan to present this at the upcoming IDR meeting.
>>
>> URL: 
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00.txt 
>>
> 
> Some comments on the draft...
> 
> -
> I'm not sure I like the recommended behavior in S 2
> where we're treating malformed updates "as though all
> contained prefixes had been withdrawn".  I'd strongly
> prefer that in ALL cases the update be discarded.
> Making assumptions and providing rules for how to
> selectively handle mal-formed updates seems much like
> something you yourself would caution us against.  I'd
> much prefer a 'discard and log' requirement.
> 
> -
> I could see how this text is S 2. might not be the case,
> if varying implementations handle a given update in
> different ways:
> 
> "This is likewise the case if an optional transitive
> attribute is received whose Partial bit is not set --
> this is because the detected error can be imputed to
> the direct peer."
> 
> 
> No other comments, I think this is a useful document.
> 
> -danny
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 
> 


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On Mar 3, 2009, at 3:12 AM, Danny McPherson wrote:
> I'm not sure I like the recommended behavior in S 2
> where we're treating malformed updates "as though all
> contained prefixes had been withdrawn".  I'd strongly
> prefer that in ALL cases the update be discarded.
> Making assumptions and providing rules for how to
> selectively handle mal-formed updates seems much like
> something you yourself would caution us against.  I'd
> much prefer a 'discard and log' requirement.

The example below should refresh your memory of why "discard" doesn't  
fly.  "Treat as withdraw" is basically the closest *safe* version of  
"discard".

--John

> From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
> Date: December 15, 2008 2:34:34 PM GMT-05:00
> To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
> Cc: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, cayle.spandon@gmail.com, Enke  
> Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>, quaizar.vohra@gmail.com, skh@nexthop.com,  
> Inter-Domain Routing List <idr@ietf.org>, Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net 
> >, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>, Quaizar Vohra <qv@juniper.net>
> Subject: Re: [Idr] RFC-4893 handling malformed AS4_PATH attributes
>
> On Dec 15, 2008, at 2:21 PM, Danny McPherson wrote:
>> After thinking about this for a few minutes, I can't currently
>> come up with any configuration where a forwarding loop would occur
>> as a result of just dropping the update (because the "translation"
>> occurs on ingress to an AS), so discarding the update is likely
>> to be a cleaner action.
>
>
> AS1---AS2
>   \   /
>    \ /
>    AS3
>
> - AS1 prefers to reach AS3 directly, and advertises its route to AS2.
> - AS2 prefers to reach AS3 directly, and advertises its route to AS1.
> - Connections AS3-AS1 and AS3-AS2 fail simultaneously.
> - AS1 switches to prefer AS2's route, and sends an update message  
> which
>   includes a withdraw of its previous announcement.  The withdraw is
>   bundled with some advertisements.  It includes a bad attribute.   
> As a
>   result, AS2 ignores the message.
> - AS2 switches to prefer AS1's route, and sends an update message  
> which
>   includes a withdraw of its previous announcement.  The withdraw is
>   bundled with some advertisements.  It includes a bad attribute.   
> As a
>   result, AS1 ignores the message.
>
> End result is that AS1 forwards traffic for AS3 towards AS2, and AS2  
> forwards traffic for AS3 towards AS1.  This is a permanent (until  
> corrected) forwarding loop.
>
> I'm sure a less-contrived example can also be constructed, but this  
> one should be sufficient to prove the point.
>
> --John


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On Mar 3, 2009, at 3:12 AM, Danny McPherson wrote:
> I could see how this text is S 2. might not be the case,
> if varying implementations handle a given update in
> different ways:
>
> "This is likewise the case if an optional transitive
> attribute is received whose Partial bit is not set --
> this is because the detected error can be imputed to
> the direct peer."

Can you be more specific about this?  It seems to me that the behavior  
for setting the Partial bit is fully specified, so all compliant &  
correct implementations should behave more or less the same in that  
respect.

Since the relevant corollary in this case is that if the Partial bit  
is not set we know that the direct peer recognized the path attribute  
(else it would have set the Partial bit), I guess we can focus on what  
the consequences are if that is NOT done.  Case 1 is when the direct  
peer doesn't set Partial even though it doesn't recognize the  
attribute.  In that case we would falsely "blame" the direct peer for  
the detected malformation and reset the session.  I think this is OK  
insofar as the direct peer *does* have a bug in its path attribute  
handling in this scenario, although not the one we think it does.   
Case 2 is when the direct peer recognizes the attribute but sets  
Partial anyway.  In that case we would mistakenly give the direct peer  
a free pass instead of "blaming" it, and would follow the treat-as- 
withdraw behavior instead of resetting the session.  This isn't ideal,  
but we already think treat-as-withdraw is OK as the general-case error- 
handling behavior -- session reset is an optimization.  So I think  
that's OK.  (Also I think these scenarios are pretty far-fetched.)

Based on this I'm comfortable with relying on the Partial bit.  If we  
weren't going to do this the question would be, what to do instead?

--John

From jgs@juniper.net  Tue Mar  3 06:01:33 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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Hi Robert,

On Mar 3, 2009, at 5:11 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Do we making in this draft an implicit assumption that transitive  
> attribute malformation must always happen day one and not after the  
> original advertisement have already left the originator ?

No, the draft applies equally regardless of where the malformation is  
introduced.

> I think the current text at least suggest that if withdraw of NLRIs  
> is possible when we drop the update let's dispatch it.

Sorry, didn't follow the above.

> Two additional points to the claim that dropping the session is  
> worst thing ...

I'd be interested in feedback from the WG regarding the question of  
withdrawing the routes (what the draft proposes) vs. dropping the  
session (current behavior).  Especially feedback from network operators.

--John

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Tue Mar  3 06:54:30 2009
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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References: <200902231534.n1NFYSM53254@magenta.juniper.net> <014b01c99672$7438fde0$0601a8c0@allison> <20090224155747.GA23230@slice>
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Subject: [Idr] Withdrawing request for early assignment of mib-2 OIDs
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After further discussion with our MIB doctor and the working group
chairs, I'd like to withdraw my request for an early allocation for
mib-2 OIDs for the BGP MIBv2 MIBs.  We would like to get the MIBs a
little further along in the standardization process before we take that
step.

-- Jeff

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar  3 07:22:06 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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Hi John,

Let me clarify ...

    Note
    that this option requires that the NLRI field and/or MP_REACH
    [RFC4760] attribute be successfully parsed.  In the case of an
    optional transitive attribute which has no effect on route selection
    or installation, the malformed attribute MAY instead be discarded.
    An example of such an attribute is the AGGREGATOR attribute.  In any
    case, an error in an optional transitive attribute whose Partial bit
    is set MUST NOT be responded to by sending a NOTIFICATION message or
    resetting the BGP session.

The draft in the current form says to withdraw the routes if malformed 
partial transitive optional attribute which has an effect on routing is 
received within the BGP update msg. That is fine. (My email was actually 
in support on this behavior in response to Danny's mail).

On the other hand the draft is confusing in defining the behavior on 
when such NLRI can not be parsed. That would effectively mean that the 
update itself can not be parsed and is silently dropped. I am just 
questioning that part of this draft.

The draft says: "In any case, an error in an optional transitive 
attribute whose Partial bit is set MUST NOT be responded to by sending a 
NOTIFICATION message or resetting the BGP session."

So if an optional transitive attribute whose Partial bit is set has an 
error in it's length field we can not reset the session. That is IMHO 
too strong of requirement.

 > I'd be interested in feedback from the WG regarding the question of
 > withdrawing the routes (what the draft proposes) vs. dropping the
 > session (current behavior).  Especially feedback from network
 > operators.

Exactly.

In particular I would like to get other's opinion of the previously 
stated questions ...

* What is better to drop the session or to drop 99% of updates with such 
session ?

* What people who design mission critical applications based on BGP feel 
about protocol not being robust in all cases and allowing for "rare in 
practice" black wholes ?

In other words today we pretty well know how to build redundant and 
robust networks for such applications by introducing additional peering 
sessions, dual vendor networks etc .. But that works as long as protocol 
is 100% accurate. If you would start optimizing it for most common cases 
that will likely result in introduction of whole new dimension to 
network design best practices. More over such silent update drop 
dimension may be very difficult to architect around.

Cheers,
R.

> Hi Robert,
> 
> On Mar 3, 2009, at 5:11 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> Do we making in this draft an implicit assumption that transitive 
>> attribute malformation must always happen day one and not after the 
>> original advertisement have already left the originator ?
> 
> No, the draft applies equally regardless of where the malformation is 
> introduced.
> 
>> I think the current text at least suggest that if withdraw of NLRIs is 
>> possible when we drop the update let's dispatch it.
> 
> Sorry, didn't follow the above.
> 
>> Two additional points to the claim that dropping the session is worst 
>> thing ...
> 
> I'd be interested in feedback from the WG regarding the question of 
> withdrawing the routes (what the draft proposes) vs. dropping the 
> session (current behavior).  Especially feedback from network operators.
> 
> --John
> 
> 


From jgs@juniper.net  Tue Mar  3 08:52:02 2009
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Cc: idr List <idr@ietf.org>, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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Thanks for clarifying, Robert.

On Mar 3, 2009, at 10:22 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Let me clarify ...
>
>   Note
>   that this option requires that the NLRI field and/or MP_REACH
>   [RFC4760] attribute be successfully parsed.  In the case of an
>   optional transitive attribute which has no effect on route selection
>   or installation, the malformed attribute MAY instead be discarded.
>   An example of such an attribute is the AGGREGATOR attribute.  In any
>   case, an error in an optional transitive attribute whose Partial bit
>   is set MUST NOT be responded to by sending a NOTIFICATION message or
>   resetting the BGP session.
>
> The draft in the current form says to withdraw the routes if  
> malformed partial transitive optional attribute which has an effect  
> on routing is received within the BGP update msg. That is fine. (My  
> email was actually in support on this behavior in response to  
> Danny's mail).
>
> On the other hand the draft is confusing in defining the behavior on  
> when such NLRI can not be parsed. That would effectively mean that  
> the update itself can not be parsed and is silently dropped. I am  
> just questioning that part of this draft.

Ah!  That was not the intent.  That sentence ("Note that this option  
requires that the NLRI field and/or MP_REACH [RFC4760] attribute be  
successfully parsed") is non-normative and is meant to draw the  
attention of implementors to exactly the problem you're pointing out.   
Two paragraphs down the draft says that if the UPDATE is broken in any  
other way the normal reset behavior is followed.  ("In the event that  
an UPDATE message is deemed to be malformed in any other way... the  
procedures of [RFC4271] continue to apply.")

I'll take a note to clarify this in -01, either by removing the  
sentence which caused the confusion, explicitly calling out non- 
parseable NLRI as an example of a fatal error, or both.

> The draft says: "In any case, an error in an optional transitive  
> attribute whose Partial bit is set MUST NOT be responded to by  
> sending a NOTIFICATION message or resetting the BGP session."
>
> So if an optional transitive attribute whose Partial bit is set has  
> an error in it's length field we can not reset the session. That is  
> IMHO too strong of requirement.

Not sure why you see this as a problem -- as long as the error is  
restricted to that particular optional transitive attribute, that is  
exactly the error case this draft is trying to cover.  Indeed for  
practical purposes length field errors are the majority of  
discoverable errors in optional transitives.  And the same exact  
problems apply for length field as any other error -- that is, routers  
which do not recognize that particular attribute are unable to  
validate the length field since they don't know what the length is  
supposed to be.  I do agree (see above) that if there is any error in  
the UPDATE other than one restricted to an optional transitive Partial  
attribute, RFC 4271 rules should continue to apply.

> More over such silent update drop dimension may be very difficult to  
> architect around.

To reiterate, "silent update drop" isn't the intent of the draft and  
we'll strive to make this even clearer in the next version.

Thanks,

--John

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar  3 09:44:18 2009
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Cc: idr List <idr@ietf.org>, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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Hi John,

It's so great to be in sync !

 > To reiterate, "silent update drop" isn't the intent of the draft and
 > we'll strive to make this even clearer in the next version.

I would just propose a one sentence to be added to make it cristal clear 
...

"If due to an errors, including those propagated in transitive 
attributes, the other attributes of the update message can not be 
correctly parsed the entire update is considered invalid and procedures 
of [RFC4271] continue to apply.

that would clearly contradict with the text below which perhaps needs to 
be re-edited a bit too.

 >> The draft says: "In any case, an error in an optional transitive
 >> attribute whose Partial bit is set MUST NOT be responded to by
 >> sending a NOTIFICATION message or resetting the BGP session."

Cheers & Thx
R.



> Thanks for clarifying, Robert.
> 
> On Mar 3, 2009, at 10:22 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> Let me clarify ...
>>
>>   Note
>>   that this option requires that the NLRI field and/or MP_REACH
>>   [RFC4760] attribute be successfully parsed.  In the case of an
>>   optional transitive attribute which has no effect on route selection
>>   or installation, the malformed attribute MAY instead be discarded.
>>   An example of such an attribute is the AGGREGATOR attribute.  In any
>>   case, an error in an optional transitive attribute whose Partial bit
>>   is set MUST NOT be responded to by sending a NOTIFICATION message or
>>   resetting the BGP session.
>>
>> The draft in the current form says to withdraw the routes if malformed 
>> partial transitive optional attribute which has an effect on routing 
>> is received within the BGP update msg. That is fine. (My email was 
>> actually in support on this behavior in response to Danny's mail).
>>
>> On the other hand the draft is confusing in defining the behavior on 
>> when such NLRI can not be parsed. That would effectively mean that the 
>> update itself can not be parsed and is silently dropped. I am just 
>> questioning that part of this draft.
> 
> Ah!  That was not the intent.  That sentence ("Note that this option 
> requires that the NLRI field and/or MP_REACH [RFC4760] attribute be 
> successfully parsed") is non-normative and is meant to draw the 
> attention of implementors to exactly the problem you're pointing out.  
> Two paragraphs down the draft says that if the UPDATE is broken in any 
> other way the normal reset behavior is followed.  ("In the event that an 
> UPDATE message is deemed to be malformed in any other way... the 
> procedures of [RFC4271] continue to apply.")
> 
> I'll take a note to clarify this in -01, either by removing the sentence 
> which caused the confusion, explicitly calling out non-parseable NLRI as 
> an example of a fatal error, or both.
> 
>> The draft says: "In any case, an error in an optional transitive 
>> attribute whose Partial bit is set MUST NOT be responded to by sending 
>> a NOTIFICATION message or resetting the BGP session."
>>
>> So if an optional transitive attribute whose Partial bit is set has an 
>> error in it's length field we can not reset the session. That is IMHO 
>> too strong of requirement.
> 
> Not sure why you see this as a problem -- as long as the error is 
> restricted to that particular optional transitive attribute, that is 
> exactly the error case this draft is trying to cover.  Indeed for 
> practical purposes length field errors are the majority of discoverable 
> errors in optional transitives.  And the same exact problems apply for 
> length field as any other error -- that is, routers which do not 
> recognize that particular attribute are unable to validate the length 
> field since they don't know what the length is supposed to be.  I do 
> agree (see above) that if there is any error in the UPDATE other than 
> one restricted to an optional transitive Partial attribute, RFC 4271 
> rules should continue to apply.
> 
>> More over such silent update drop dimension may be very difficult to 
>> architect around.
> 
> To reiterate, "silent update drop" isn't the intent of the draft and 
> we'll strive to make this even clearer in the next version.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> --John
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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On Mar 3, 2009, at 12:44 PM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi John,
>
> It's so great to be in sync !
>
> > To reiterate, "silent update drop" isn't the intent of the draft and
> > we'll strive to make this even clearer in the next version.
>
> I would just propose a one sentence to be added to make it cristal  
> clear ...
>
> "If due to an errors, including those propagated in transitive  
> attributes, the other attributes of the update message can not be  
> correctly parsed the entire update is considered invalid and  
> procedures of [RFC4271] continue to apply.

I'll add that or something like it.

> that would clearly contradict with the text below which perhaps  
> needs to be re-edited a bit too.
>
> >> The draft says: "In any case, an error in an optional transitive
> >> attribute whose Partial bit is set MUST NOT be responded to by
> >> sending a NOTIFICATION message or resetting the BGP session."

I think your concern would be addressed by a simple change: s/in/ 
limited to/, so: "In any case, an error limited to an optional  
transitive attribute whose Partial bit is set MUST NOT be responded to  
by sending a NOTIFICATION message or resetting the BGP session."  Agree?

Thanks,

--John

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar  3 10:43:13 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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Hi John,

>> "If due to an errors, including those propagated in transitive 
>> attributes, the other attributes of the update message can not be 
>> correctly parsed the entire update is considered invalid and 
>> procedures of [RFC4271] continue to apply.
> 
> I'll add that or something like it.

Thx !

>> that would clearly contradict with the text below which perhaps needs 
>> to be re-edited a bit too.
>>
>> >> The draft says: "In any case, an error in an optional transitive
>> >> attribute whose Partial bit is set MUST NOT be responded to by
>> >> sending a NOTIFICATION message or resetting the BGP session."
> 
> I think your concern would be addressed by a simple change: s/in/limited 
> to/, so: "In any case, an error limited to an optional transitive 
> attribute whose Partial bit is set MUST NOT be responded to by sending a 
> NOTIFICATION message or resetting the BGP session."  Agree?

Well if you want to massage this sentence to make it sound right one 
would need to also mention that this applies only if such an error 
limited to given transitive attribute has no impact on routes. For 
example transitive ext community route target attribute can not be just 
dropped as vpnv4 routes in an implicit withdraw propagated further would 
be of quite a limited use.

Cheers,
R.

From jgs@juniper.net  Tue Mar  3 12:46:22 2009
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Subject: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01
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FYI.  This version includes clarifications based on suggestions from  
several WG members.

URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01.txt

--John

Begin forwarded message:

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Date: March 3, 2009 3:43:47 PM GMT-05:00
> To: jgs@juniper.net
> Cc: enkechen@cisco.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for  draft-scudder-idr-optional- 
> transitive-01
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01.txt  
> has been successfuly submitted by John Scudder and posted to the  
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 Error Handling for Optional Transitive BGP Attributes
> Creation_date:	 2009-03-03
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 8
>
> Abstract:
> According to the base BGP specification, a BGP speaker that receives
> an UPDATE message containing a malformed attribute is required to
> reset the session over which the offending attribute was received.
> This behavior is undesirable in the case of optional transitive
> attributes.  This document revises BGP's error-handling rules for
> optional transitive attributes, and provides guidelines for the
> authors of documents defining new optional transitive attributes.  It
> also revises the error handling procedures for several existing
> optional transitive attributes.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>


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Comments: In-reply-to Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> message dated "Tue, 03 Mar 2009 01:37:16 -0800."
Date: Tue, 03 Mar 2009 18:09:44 -0600
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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Robert,

> Since the original draft's publication date June 2003 (well even earlier 
> as I started to discuss this idea with Pedro Marques around beg of 2003 
> if not earlier) I was fully aware about Juniper's authors filing the 
> patent application for this work. There was no mystery of any sort made 
> reg this filing.

Hmm. Why did you not then file a 3rd party IPR disclosure? 

> That was and still is the common industry practice in any vendor for any 
> novel work which is going to be publicly presented. AFAIK you can safely 
> assume that vast majority of IETF drafts have patents filed behind. The 
> fact that some lawyers did not disclosed it on time is regrettable, but 
> should not be a point of any discussion in IDR WG.

The obligation is not on lawyers to disclose, it is on IETF
_participants_ (called "Contributers in RFC 3979). This is absolutely
clear in RFC 3979. 

> As I recommended already before if such disclosures are so important 
> IETF should add a mandatory section of any draft template or mandatory 
> field on the draft submission page to list them or explicitly state 
> "none".

You may want to consult with a lawyer. There is boilerplate text
included in all IDs that says you understand the IETF rules (including
those w.r.t IPR). I.e., submitting an ID with the following text:

   This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

has real legal implications. Ignorence is no excuse and all that.

Same goes for "NOTE WELL" text that you have to acknowledge on a
regular basis.

> Having the draft publishing and IPR disclosures submission taking
> totally independent paths as it is today is just a clear receipt for
> more cases like this one to happen.

Sorry, I don't buy this. The IETF has had many discussions over many
years about how to ensure that participants know their obligations
w.r.t. IPR. The processes/rules we have adopted are designed to
protect the IETF and _all_ of its participants. The IETF has even
received legal advice on how to construct its rules and to adequately
notify participants of their obligations. IETF participants are
obligated to follow the rules. If they chose not to, they expose
themselves (and their employers) to potential legal risk. For example,
they may find that by not disclosing, they are later unable to enforce
the patents they have obtained.  Consult your own lawyer please if you
disagree. The IETF IPR rules were designed to protect the IETF process
and they were designed with such scenarios as participants acting in
"bad faith" when it comes to disclosing IPR.

Thomas

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar  3 16:28:25 2009
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Hi Thomas,

> Hmm. Why did you not then file a 3rd party IPR disclosure? 
> 
>> That was and still is the common industry practice in any vendor for any 
>> novel work which is going to be publicly presented. AFAIK you can safely 
>> assume that vast majority of IETF drafts have patents filed behind. The 
>> fact that some lawyers did not disclosed it on time is regrettable, but 
>> should not be a point of any discussion in IDR WG.
> 
> The obligation is not on lawyers to disclose, it is on IETF
> _participants_ (called "Contributers in RFC 3979). This is absolutely
> clear in RFC 3979. 

RFC3979 date is 2005. For this particular draft we are talking about 
draft preparation which tool place in 2002/2003.

>> Having the draft publishing and IPR disclosures submission taking
>> totally independent paths as it is today is just a clear receipt for
>> more cases like this one to happen.
> 
> Sorry, I don't buy this. The IETF has had many discussions over many
> years about how to ensure that participants know their obligations
> w.r.t. IPR. The processes/rules we have adopted are designed to
> protect the IETF and _all_ of its participants. 

I was not trying to say that adopted processes/rules are bad. I was just 
gently trying to suggest how to make it more effective in practice.

Cheers,
R.


From john@jlc.net  Tue Mar  3 18:35:37 2009
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Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2009 21:36:04 -0500
From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
> Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com> wrote:
>> Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> wrote:
>> 
>>> That was and still is the common industry practice in any vendor for
>>> any novel work which is going to be publicly presented. AFAIK you
>>> can safely assume that vast majority of IETF drafts have patents
>>> filed behind.

   The numbers don't support this. Counting just RFCs, there are
substantially more RFCs than disclosures; and there are _far_ more
I-Ds than RFCs.

   (Though the IDR WG _may_ have a different balance...)

>>> The fact that some lawyers did not disclosed it on time is
>>> regrettable, but should not be a point of any discussion in IDR WG.

   Alas, this is exactly where it _should_ be discussed. (And I think
you'll find the discussion here more friendly than most of the other
options.)

>> The obligation is not on lawyers to disclose, it is on IETF
>> _participants_ (called "Contributers in RFC 3979). This is absolutely
>> clear in RFC 3979. 

   Note particularly Section 7:
] 
] There are cases where individuals are not permitted by their
] employers or by other factors to disclose the existence or substance
] of patent applications or other IPR.  Since disclosure is required
] for anyone submitting documents or participating in IETF discussions,
] a person who does not disclose IPR for this reason, or any other
] reason, must not contribute to or participate in IETF activities with
] respect to technologies that he or she reasonably and personally
] knows to be Covered by IPR which he or she will not disclose.
] Contributing to or participating in IETF discussions about a
] technology without making required IPR disclosures is a violation of
] IETF process.

> RFC3979 date is 2005. For this particular draft we are talking about 
> draft preparation which tool place in 2002/2003.

   Actually, the appropriate language for 2003 gave you even less
wiggle room. RFC3979 allws you:
] 
] The IPR disclosure... must be made as soon as reasonably possible
] after the Contribution is published in an Internet Draft...

which your lawyers will perhaps happily stretch to five years. (I
wouldn't suggest pushing it quite that far in this WG, though.)

   Frankly, I doubt even your lawyers would seriously argue that
Section 7 of RFC3979 didn't apply to your participation after 3979
was published just because an initial I-D was published before then.

   (YMMV, I suppose...)

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From rjs@eng.gxn.net  Wed Mar  4 04:33:54 2009
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Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2009 12:33:12 +0000
From: Rob Shakir <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
To: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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On Tue, Mar 03, 2009 at 09:00:15AM -0500, John G. Scudder wrote:
> I'd be interested in feedback from the WG regarding the question of  
> withdrawing the routes (what the draft proposes) vs. dropping the  
> session (current behavior).  Especially feedback from network operators.

John,

Thanks very much for the work on this draft by Enke and yourself.

>From my perspective (and I think a number of other operators that I have spoken
with), the approach of treating the invalid update as a withdraw of the routes
within it is the best way to handle this problem -- as I posted to the list
earlier in the year.

Whilst I think that there is perhaps scope for comments on this draft that ask
for this behaviour to be extended to all optional transitive attributes, rather
than just those with the partial bit set, I do not think that this is the best
way forward on this matter. The major operational problem with tunneled
attributes (as well as the security implications), is that the operator does not
have a direct relationship with the party that has caused the session to be torn
down -- any errors in a direct neighbour's BGP implementation can generally be
addressed by existing communication channels with the neighbouring AS, and hence
a comparitively easier to resolve.

With regards to the question posed earlier in this thread as to whether it is
preferable to see session teardown, or 99% of the prefixes on this session
withdrawn, I would definitely lean towards the prefixes being withdrawn. The
reasoning is even clearer when taking the opposite extreme -- a single prefix
tearing down a session carrying the global table. In this case, the impact to
the network that receives this update is that we lose visibility of the global
BGP table  (by one of our paths at least), rather than just 'punishing' a single
prefix with unreachability.

Operationally -- I think that any 'harmful' implications of this issue are
well-handled by section 3 -- the requirement to provide debugging features
should allow operators to easily identify why this prefix has been withdrawn. It
is also worth considering the number of scenarios in which the prefix will
become completely unreachable from a multi-homed network -- I believe that this
will be rare in practice.

Once again -- thanks for the work on this.

Kind regards,
Rob

--
Rob Shakir                      <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
Network Development Engineer    GX Networks/Vialtus Solutions
ddi: +44208 587 6077            mob: +44797 155 4098
pgp: 0xc07e6deb                 nic-hdl: RJS-RIPE

This email is subject to: http//www.vialtus.com/disclaimer.html

From narten@us.ibm.com  Wed Mar  4 12:51:12 2009
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Comments: In-reply-to Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> message dated "Tue, 03 Mar 2009 16:28:49 -0800."
Date: Wed, 04 Mar 2009 14:51:35 -0600
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net> writes:

> > Hmm. Why did you not then file a 3rd party IPR disclosure? 
> > 
> >> That was and still is the common industry practice in any vendor for any 
> >> novel work which is going to be publicly presented. AFAIK you can safely 
> >> assume that vast majority of IETF drafts have patents filed behind. The 
> >> fact that some lawyers did not disclosed it on time is regrettable, but 
> >> should not be a point of any discussion in IDR WG.
> > 
> > The obligation is not on lawyers to disclose, it is on IETF
> > _participants_ (called "Contributers in RFC 3979). This is absolutely
> > clear in RFC 3979. 

> RFC3979 date is 2005. For this particular draft we are talking about 
> draft preparation which tool place in 2002/2003.

In 2002, the relevant IPR RFC would have been RFC 2026 (dated
1996). It says:

   6. The contributor represents that he has disclosed the existence of
      any proprietary or intellectual property rights in the
      contribution that are reasonably and personally known to the
      contributor.  The contributor does not represent that he
      personally knows of all potentially pertinent proprietary and
      intellectual property rights owned or claimed by the organization
      he represents (if any) or third parties.

The obligation to disclose IPR is hardly new and certainly applied to
the authors of the draft in question in 2002.

Thomas

From dward@cisco.com  Wed Mar  4 14:40:18 2009
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From: David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
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Cc: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>, idr@ietf.org, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Sue, Yakov -

This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of  
this draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on  
the IDR list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign  
that the WG has consensus that the document should continue to  
progress towards publication.

------------

Related to IPR, I strongly encourage all IETF participants to read and  
understand:

       http://www.ietf.org/overview.html (read and understand the NOTE  
WELL)

       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt?number=3979

       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4879.txt


I refer the WG to these documents and pointers as well:

       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3669.txt?number=3669

       https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/

       http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/edu/attachment/wiki/IETF72/72newcomers.ppt 
   (page 48 - 56)

       Newcomer's training at the upcoming IETF held by the edu team  
on Sunday 2009.03.22 at 1300 in Imperial B (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/74/agenda.txt 
  for any changes)



If you have difficulty keeping up with IPR disclosures, here is an RSS  
feed of all IETF IPR disclosures:

feed:https://datatracker.ietf.org/feed/ipr/

If you believe that you'd like the ADs to spend some time in the  
RTGAREA WG meeting to provide some education on IPR issues, rule,  
requirements, etc at the IETF please contact us privately or mailto:rtg-ads@tools.ietf.org

Thanks and hope it helps.

-DWard

On Feb 17, 2009, at 6:30 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Given the recent IPR disclosure (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/ 
> 1088)
> associated with the flow-spec draft
> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt )
> we are going to re-WG-LC the document and rerun the publication
> process.
>
> The deadline for comments is 3/2/2009.
>
> Sue & Yakov.
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From tony.li@tony.li  Wed Mar  4 15:03:55 2009
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Cc: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>, Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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David Ward wrote:
> Sue, Yakov -
> 
> This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of this 
> draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on the IDR 
> list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign that the WG 
> has consensus that the document should continue to progress towards 
> publication.


I feel that the document, while technically worthy, should not progress 
given these IPR claims.

Please note that this is my blanket policy on any technology with 
outstanding IPR claims without royalty-free licensing, and is not 
specific to this work, its authors, or the employer's of the authors.

Regards,
Tony


From rcallon@juniper.net  Wed Mar  4 15:25:44 2009
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Thread-Topic: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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References: <200902180030.n1I0UiM41233@magenta.juniper.net> <8390A4C9-ED55-4BD2-9E17-97CE15F96C40@cisco.com> <49AF086C.5060601@tony.li>
From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
To: "Tony Li" <tony.li@tony.li>
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Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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I assume that this discussion is about the recent Juniper disclosure (if
there is another disclosure from another company please let me know).
The terms that are in the Juniper IPR disclosure include (I just got
this by googling the disclosure):

	If this standard is adopted, Juniper will not assert any patents
owned
	or controlled by Juniper against any party for making, using,
selling,
	importing or offering for sale a product that implements the
standard,
	provided, however that Juniper retains the right to assert its
patents
	(including the right to claim past royalties) against any party
that
	asserts a patent it owns or controls (either directly or
indirectly)
	against Juniper or any of Juniper's affiliates or successors in
title 	or against any products of Juniper or any products of any of
Juniper's
	affiliates either alone or in combination with other products;
and
	Juniper retains the right to assert its patents against any
product or
	portion thereof that is not necessary for compliance with the
standard.

Isn't this the legal words for "free if you don't try to inflict your
IPR against us"? I am pretty sure that these words were pretty much
copied from IPR disclosures to the IETF by other companies.=20

I don't see how this contradicts your desire for "royalty-free
licensing".=20

I do see that there would be some advantage in having the IETF come up
with preferred IETF words for disclosures with the goal of "free if you
don't try to inflict your IPR against us". However, agreeing to words
that we all like would be pretty obviously outside of the scope of IDR.=20

Ross

-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Li [mailto:tony.li@tony.li]=20
Sent: 04 March 2009 18:02
To: David Ward
Cc: Yakov Rekhter; Ross Callon; idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt

David Ward wrote:
> Sue, Yakov -
>=20
> This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of
this=20
> draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on the IDR

> list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign that the
WG=20
> has consensus that the document should continue to progress towards=20
> publication.


I feel that the document, while technically worthy, should not progress=20
given these IPR claims.

Please note that this is my blanket policy on any technology with=20
outstanding IPR claims without royalty-free licensing, and is not=20
specific to this work, its authors, or the employer's of the authors.

Regards,
Tony


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar  4 15:30:06 2009
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Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Ross,

Ref: https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1106/

It says:

"Royalty-bearing licenses will be available to anyone who prefers that
option."

Cheers,
R.

> I assume that this discussion is about the recent Juniper disclosure (if
> there is another disclosure from another company please let me know).
> The terms that are in the Juniper IPR disclosure include (I just got
> this by googling the disclosure):
> 
> 	If this standard is adopted, Juniper will not assert any patents
> owned
> 	or controlled by Juniper against any party for making, using,
> selling,
> 	importing or offering for sale a product that implements the
> standard,
> 	provided, however that Juniper retains the right to assert its
> patents
> 	(including the right to claim past royalties) against any party
> that
> 	asserts a patent it owns or controls (either directly or
> indirectly)
> 	against Juniper or any of Juniper's affiliates or successors in
> title 	or against any products of Juniper or any products of any of
> Juniper's
> 	affiliates either alone or in combination with other products;
> and
> 	Juniper retains the right to assert its patents against any
> product or
> 	portion thereof that is not necessary for compliance with the
> standard.
> 
> Isn't this the legal words for "free if you don't try to inflict your
> IPR against us"? I am pretty sure that these words were pretty much
> copied from IPR disclosures to the IETF by other companies. 
> 
> I don't see how this contradicts your desire for "royalty-free
> licensing". 
> 
> I do see that there would be some advantage in having the IETF come up
> with preferred IETF words for disclosures with the goal of "free if you
> don't try to inflict your IPR against us". However, agreeing to words
> that we all like would be pretty obviously outside of the scope of IDR. 
> 
> Ross
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tony Li [mailto:tony.li@tony.li] 
> Sent: 04 March 2009 18:02
> To: David Ward
> Cc: Yakov Rekhter; Ross Callon; idr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
> 
> David Ward wrote:
>> Sue, Yakov -
>>
>> This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of
> this 
>> draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on the IDR
> 
>> list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign that the
> WG 
>> has consensus that the document should continue to progress towards 
>> publication.
> 
> 
> I feel that the document, while technically worthy, should not progress 
> given these IPR claims.
> 
> Please note that this is my blanket policy on any technology with 
> outstanding IPR claims without royalty-free licensing, and is not 
> specific to this work, its authors, or the employer's of the authors.
> 
> Regards,
> Tony
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 
> 


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Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Hi Tony,

There seems to six basic types of licensing:

– Royalty-free license of right
– Royalty-bearing license of right
– Royalty-free discretionary license
– Royalty-bearing discretionary license
– Royalty-free voluntary license
– Royalty-bearing voluntary license

The draft in question is disclosed as "royalty-bearing license of 
right". The same terms are used in many other disclosures from many 
vendors with drafts and RFCs already in place.

I think as co-author of this draft I agree with your opinion and I hope 
it can be re-disclosed as royalty-free. That would make it fully 
complaint with rfc3979 expectations.

Many thx,
R.

> David Ward wrote:
>> Sue, Yakov -
>>
>> This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of 
>> this draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on 
>> the IDR list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign 
>> that the WG has consensus that the document should continue to 
>> progress towards publication.
> 
> I feel that the document, while technically worthy, should not progress 
> given these IPR claims.
> 
> Please note that this is my blanket policy on any technology with 
> outstanding IPR claims without royalty-free licensing, and is not 
> specific to this work, its authors, or the employer's of the authors.
> 
> Regards,
> Tony
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 
> 


From tony.li@tony.li  Wed Mar  4 15:39:15 2009
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Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Hi Ross,

> Isn't this the legal words for "free if you don't try to inflict your
> IPR against us"? I am pretty sure that these words were pretty much
> copied from IPR disclosures to the IETF by other companies. 
> 
> I don't see how this contradicts your desire for "royalty-free
> licensing". 


The problem is that this is just suspended royalties, not truly 
royalty-free.  Even with the defensive clause, it implies that there is 
a future quid-pro-quo.

Imagine company A provides technology X under these terms.  Now, company 
B comes along and implements X.  In the meantime, A discovers this and 
intentionally infringes B's IPR on technology Y.  If B sues A for 
intentional infringement on Y, then A sues B over X.  How is that fair?

If companies are going to be altruistic and contribute to the standards 
process, then they should simply contribute.  If not, they should stay 
home and stay proprietary.

Under the IETF rules, the WG gets to decide on how to proceed and given 
that we can live without this technology, I would prefer to simply pass 
on it.  Nothing personal all around.

Regards,
Tony




From rcallon@juniper.net  Wed Mar  4 16:09:25 2009
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Thread-Topic: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
To: "Tony Li" <tony.li@tony.li>
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Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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The problem with your argument is that companies that did not contribute
to the work almost certainly have filed patents on at least the same
idea (whether motivated by this work, or independent of it). Thus, if
the people who actually do the work in the IETF say "we give up all
rights to patents that we have on this work", then the other companies,
who did not contribute, can go to court and say that they own the
technology (since they also have patents on the same thing, and they
didn't give up their rights since they didn't need to because they
didn't contribute the work -- even if they were sitting in the back of
the room at the time).=20

To me the right result of standards is that any company can use the
resulting standards without royalty. The text in this disclosure is the
closest that I have seen (I am not a lawyer) to allowing anyone to use
the standard without any royalty. What you are proposing would defeat
this, specifically by requiring companies who did the work to pay
royalties to companies or people who did not do the work. This would be
a severe disincentive to anyone who would consider contributing to IETF
efforts in the future.

A related point is that the words in this disclosure are almost
identical (the company name has been changed) from multiple other
disclosures by other companies related to different documents. The IETF
has lots of standards that are covered by disclosures just like this
one. Should we remove all of them?=20

In your example, if we believe in standards, and if the technologies are
closely related, then X and Y should both be standardized in the IETF,
and both should be subject to the same "don't sue us and you can use it
for free" terms.=20

Ross

-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Li [mailto:tony.li@tony.li]=20
Sent: 04 March 2009 18:38
To: Ross Callon
Cc: Yakov Rekhter; idr@ietf.org; David Ward
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt


Hi Ross,

> Isn't this the legal words for "free if you don't try to inflict your
> IPR against us"? I am pretty sure that these words were pretty much
> copied from IPR disclosures to the IETF by other companies.=20
>=20
> I don't see how this contradicts your desire for "royalty-free
> licensing".=20


The problem is that this is just suspended royalties, not truly=20
royalty-free.  Even with the defensive clause, it implies that there is=20
a future quid-pro-quo.

Imagine company A provides technology X under these terms.  Now, company

B comes along and implements X.  In the meantime, A discovers this and=20
intentionally infringes B's IPR on technology Y.  If B sues A for=20
intentional infringement on Y, then A sues B over X.  How is that fair?

If companies are going to be altruistic and contribute to the standards=20
process, then they should simply contribute.  If not, they should stay=20
home and stay proprietary.

Under the IETF rules, the WG gets to decide on how to proceed and given=20
that we can live without this technology, I would prefer to simply pass=20
on it.  Nothing personal all around.

Regards,
Tony




From tony.li@tony.li  Wed Mar  4 21:54:36 2009
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Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Hi Ross,

Ross Callon wrote:
> The problem with your argument is that companies that did not contribute
> to the work almost certainly have filed patents on at least the same
> idea (whether motivated by this work, or independent of it). Thus, if
> the people who actually do the work in the IETF say "we give up all
> rights to patents that we have on this work", then the other companies,
> who did not contribute, can go to court and say that they own the
> technology (since they also have patents on the same thing, and they
> didn't give up their rights since they didn't need to because they
> didn't contribute the work -- even if they were sitting in the back of
> the room at the time). 


This assumes that everyone has patents on everything.  In any sane 
(stipulate optimism) world, only one of those is valid.  Further, I'm 
not suggesting that folks give up their rights.  Rather, they give 
royalty-free licenses.


> To me the right result of standards is that any company can use the
> resulting standards without royalty. The text in this disclosure is the
> closest that I have seen (I am not a lawyer) to allowing anyone to use
> the standard without any royalty. What you are proposing would defeat
> this, specifically by requiring companies who did the work to pay
> royalties to companies or people who did not do the work. This would be
> a severe disincentive to anyone who would consider contributing to IETF
> efforts in the future.


We share the goal, but we disagree on the outcome.  The only ones who 
get paid are those that have valid claims and did not participate. 
Can't stop those folks anyhow...


> A related point is that the words in this disclosure are almost
> identical (the company name has been changed) from multiple other
> disclosures by other companies related to different documents. The IETF
> has lots of standards that are covered by disclosures just like this
> one. Should we remove all of them? 


As Dave points out, I've opposed all of them equally.  ;-)   While I'm 
not Quixotic enough to undo water under the bridge, I'm still more than 
happy to add to the set.


> In your example, if we believe in standards, and if the technologies are
> closely related, then X and Y should both be standardized in the IETF,
> and both should be subject to the same "don't sue us and you can use it
> for free" terms. 


Or... both should just be royalty-free.  Same outcome.  ;-)

Tony



From yakov@juniper.net  Thu Mar  5 07:48:32 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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Folks,

Due to some "glitches" Ross was not able to post the following
to the IDR mailing list, so I am re-posting it on his behalf.

Yakov.
------------------------------------------------------------------
 
From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
To: <idr@ietf.org>, "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
CC: "David Ward" <dward@cisco.com>, "Ross Callon" <rcallon@juniper.net>
Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2009 13:55:07 -0500
Subject: RE: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
 
I am not on the IDR email list, but Dave Ward forwarded Thomas' email to
me.
 
The additional applications in the more recent Juniper disclosure are
patents where the inventors have not been involved in the IDR working
group, and are not authors of the flow spec document. Therefore the
connection between the applications and the IDR document was not noticed
until very recently (there is no requirement that all IETF participants
pay attention to every document in every IETF working group just in case
they happen to have IPR on it).  In fact the disclosure was posted
approximately one week after the connection was noticed.
 
The text that you refer to talks about "contributors". It is my
impression however that if someone notices IPR that applies to an IETF
document then they are supposed to disclose it when the connection is
discovered, even if neither the inventors nor the person noticing the
connection are contributors to the document in question.
  
Ross

-------------------------------------------------------
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Date: March 2, 2009 11:40:24 AM CST
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D

Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net> writes:

I'd like to explain a bit of the confusion surrounding the IPR

	disclosure issue. On 12/23/2008 Juniper disclosed IPR on the flow-spec
	draft (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1052/), but it contained
	an incorrect "terms" section.


Actually, I believe there is slightly more to it than this. IIRC, the
December disclosure only listed a single patent application. The
revised one lists one patent (issued) plus 5 patent applications (no
information available AFAICT). So the disclosure has been expanded to
include significantly (?) more possible IPR compared with the original
disclosure.

Correct?

That said, the revised terms are IMO an improvement. Thanks.


The disclosure was removed at Juniper's request and resubmitted on

	02/09/2009 with the proper "terms" section. Unfortunately, Juniper's
	legal team released a number of IPR disclosures on or about
	12/23/2008 and had to remove and correct all of them so, the sudden
	flurry of activity may have been worrying to some. You may have seen
	many corrected IPR disclosures on the IETF's IPR webpage
	(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/about/) and more are to
	come. Juniper intended no harm or malice by these actions and
	Juniper is working to make certain that disclosures are made in a
	more timely manner.

Regardng timing. The flow-spec document lists 6 authors, four of them
with Juniper affiliations.

The flow spec document was originally submitted as
draft-marques-idr-flow-spec-00.txt back in June, 2003. Two of the
authors on that document listed Juniper affiliations at that time.

It seems surprising that the IPR that Juniper has just disclosed was
only "recently" filed. If so, it is likely that there is significant
prior art (since the document has been published and under discussion
for so long). On the other hand, if the IPR was filed quite some time
ago (i.e., when the work started), it raises the question of whether
one of the IETF's most basic IPR obligations as described in RFC 3979
has been followed:

  6.1.1.  A Contributor's IPR in his or her Contribution

  Any Contributor who reasonably and personally knows of IPR meeting
  the conditions of Section 6.6 which the Contributor believes Covers
  or may ultimately Cover his or her Contribution, or which the
  Contributor reasonably and personally knows his or her employer or
  sponsor may assert against Implementing Technologies based on such
  Contribution, must make a disclosure in accordance with this Section
  6.

...

  6.2.1.  Timing of Disclosure Under Section 6.1.1

  The IPR disclosure required pursuant to section 6.1.1 must be made as
  soon as reasonably possible after the Contribution is published in an
  Internet Draft unless the required disclosure is already on file.

...

  If a Contributor first learns of IPR in its Contribution that meets
  the conditions of Section 6.6, for example a new patent application
  or the discovery of a relevant patent in a patent portfolio, after
  the Contribution is published in an Internet-Draft, a disclosure must
  be made as soon as reasonably possible after the IPR becomes
  reasonably and personally known to the Contributor.

Can the Contributers to this document please clarify the history and
their role in it better w.r.t the IPR disclosures? I'm particularly
concerned about the timing of the filing of the IPR and its subsequent
disclosure. It seems rather odd that an ID that has been under
discussion within the IETF for some 5 1/2 years would be subject of an
IPR disclosure at such a late date (only after IETF LC starts) in the
process.

For example, do any of the patent applications list any of the
document authors as inventors (and if so when was the application
filed)? Or is this a case where the IETF contributers weren't involved
in the patent application and wouldn't "reasonably" have been expected
to known about it, i.e., as covered by the following in 3979:

  l. "Reasonably and personally known": means something an individual
     knows personally or, because of the job the individual holds,
     would reasonably be expected to know.  This wording is used to
     indicate that an organization cannot purposely keep an individual
     in the dark about patents or patent applications just to avoid the
     disclosure requirement.  But this requirement should not be
     interpreted as requiring the IETF Contributor or participant (or
     his or her represented organization, if any) to perform a patent
     search to find applicable IPR.

It would be most helpful if all the contributers associated with the
patent applications clarified their role to the WG, as was recently
done in the case of draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-auth-opt-03 in the TCPM
WG. TCPM is also grappling with a disclosure made late in the process
and the patent author in that case graciously published the patent
application to help the WG in its deliberations on how to proceed.

Thomas

From john@jlc.net  Thu Mar  5 08:26:17 2009
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: idr@ietf.org, rcallon@juniper.net
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Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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> From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
>> From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
>> 
>> IIRC, the December disclosure only listed a single patent application.
>> The revised one lists one patent (issued) plus 5 patent applications
>> (no information available AFAICT). So the disclosure has been expanded to
>> include significantly (?) more possible IPR compared with the original
>> disclosure.

   (It is a significant annoyance to those of us without "free" access to
patent applications not published by the US patent office to be left
guessing what IPR claims may be being disclosed.)

> The additional applications in the more recent Juniper disclosure are
> patents where the inventors have not been involved in the IDR working
> group, and are not authors of the flow spec document.

   I am certainly happy to take Ross's word for this -- but additional
possible (unknown) IPR claims still leave me wondering...

> Therefore the connection between the applications and the IDR document
> was not noticed until very recently (there is no requirement that all
> IETF participants pay attention to every document in every IETF working
> group just in case they happen to have IPR on it).

   Indeed -- I hope nobody is asking to add such a requirement.

> The text that you refer to talks about "contributors". It is my
> impression however that if someone notices IPR that applies to an IETF
> document then they are supposed to disclose it when the connection is
> discovered, even if neither the inventors nor the person noticing the
> connection are contributors to the document in question.

   That is the way I read it, also.

   As far as the additional patent applications being listed, I fear
we have to accept this: the requirement of "contributors" to disclose
IPR claims they become aware of is unambiguous, while their ability
to disclose the particulars of those claims is often severely limited
by company policy.

   In this particular case, we're faced with a late disclosure (the
December one, not the revision), and serious reason to believe that
a "contributor" was aware of IPR claims but trusted Juniper lawyers to
handle the disclosure. Lawyers habitually put things off as long as
possible; and that's the behavior we'd like to change.

   We have two "sticks" we might apply:

1) asking for actual "royalty-free" terms, not Mutually-Assured-
   Destruction terms, based upon either the late filing or the
   vagueness of the claims disclosed;

2) refusing to proceed until the actual claims in all disclosed patent
   applications are available to all WG participants.

   Under the circumstances, I think either of these would be reasonable;
though I could probably live with an assurance that the Juniper lawyers
are willing to change their ways and that Juniper "contributors" will
not in the future tolerate lenghty delays by Juniper lawyers.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From yakov@juniper.net  Thu Mar  5 09:04:25 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Dave,

> Sue, Yakov -
> 
> This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of  
> this draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on  
> the IDR list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign  
> that the WG has consensus that the document should continue to  
> progress towards publication.

Agreed. 

With this in mind I'd like to ask members of the WG to reply to
this e-mail with either "yes" or "no" (where "yes" means progress
draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization, and "no" means
do not progress draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization).

Please note that (a) silence does not count either way, and (b) a
handful of "yes" or "no" does not make consensus either way.

The deadline for response is March 19, 2009.

Yakov.

> ------------

> Related to IPR, I strongly encourage all IETF participants to read and  
> understand:
> 
>        http://www.ietf.org/overview.html (read and understand the NOTE  
> WELL)
> 
>        http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt?number=3979
> 
>        http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4879.txt
> 
> 
> I refer the WG to these documents and pointers as well:
> 
>        http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3669.txt?number=3669
> 
>        https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/
> 
>        http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/edu/attachment/wiki/IETF72/72newcomer
s.ppt 
>    (page 48 - 56)
> 
>        Newcomer's training at the upcoming IETF held by the edu team  
> on Sunday 2009.03.22 at 1300 in Imperial B (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/
meeting/74/agenda.txt 
>   for any changes)
> 
> 
> 
> If you have difficulty keeping up with IPR disclosures, here is an RSS  
> feed of all IETF IPR disclosures:
> 
> feed:https://datatracker.ietf.org/feed/ipr/
> 
> If you believe that you'd like the ADs to spend some time in the  
> RTGAREA WG meeting to provide some education on IPR issues, rule,  
> requirements, etc at the IETF please contact us privately or mailto:rtg-ads@t
ools.ietf.org
> 
> Thanks and hope it helps.
> 
> -DWard
> 
> On Feb 17, 2009, at 6:30 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> 
> > Folks,
> >
> > Given the recent IPR disclosure (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/ 
> > 1088)
> > associated with the flow-spec draft
> > (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt )
> > we are going to re-WG-LC the document and rerun the publication
> > process.
> >
> > The deadline for comments is 3/2/2009.
> >
> > Sue & Yakov.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Idr mailing list
> > Idr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 

From cayle.spandon@gmail.com  Thu Mar  5 09:35:26 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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--000e0cd2bfca906bc2046462997b
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>
> With this in mind I'd like to ask members of the WG to reply to
> this e-mail with either "yes" or "no" (where "yes" means progress
> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization, and "no" means
> do not progress draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization).
>

yes

--000e0cd2bfca906bc2046462997b
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<div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">With this in mind I&#39;d like to ask members of the WG to reply to<br>

this e-mail with either &quot;yes&quot; or &quot;no&quot; (where &quot;yes&quot; means progress<br>
draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization, and &quot;no&quot; means<br>
do not progress draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization).<br>
</blockquote></div><br>yes<br>

--000e0cd2bfca906bc2046462997b--

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From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@juniper.net>
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Hi Yakov,

Yes.

rahul

On Thu, 5 Mar 2009, Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Dave,
>
> > Sue, Yakov -
> >
> > This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of
> > this draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on
> > the IDR list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign
> > that the WG has consensus that the document should continue to
> > progress towards publication.
>
> Agreed.
>
> With this in mind I'd like to ask members of the WG to reply to
> this e-mail with either "yes" or "no" (where "yes" means progress
> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization, and "no" means
> do not progress draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization).
>
> Please note that (a) silence does not count either way, and (b) a
> handful of "yes" or "no" does not make consensus either way.
>
> The deadline for response is March 19, 2009.
>
> Yakov.
>
> > ------------
>
> > Related to IPR, I strongly encourage all IETF participants to read and
> > understand:
> >
> >        http://www.ietf.org/overview.html (read and understand the NOTE
> > WELL)
> >
> >        http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt?number=3979
> >
> >        http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4879.txt
> >
> >
> > I refer the WG to these documents and pointers as well:
> >
> >        http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3669.txt?number=3669
> >
> >        https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/
> >
> >        http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/edu/attachment/wiki/IETF72/72newcomer
> s.ppt
> >    (page 48 - 56)
> >
> >        Newcomer's training at the upcoming IETF held by the edu team
> > on Sunday 2009.03.22 at 1300 in Imperial B (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/
> meeting/74/agenda.txt
> >   for any changes)
> >
> >
> >
> > If you have difficulty keeping up with IPR disclosures, here is an RSS
> > feed of all IETF IPR disclosures:
> >
> > feed:https://datatracker.ietf.org/feed/ipr/
> >
> > If you believe that you'd like the ADs to spend some time in the
> > RTGAREA WG meeting to provide some education on IPR issues, rule,
> > requirements, etc at the IETF please contact us privately or mailto:rtg-ads@t
> ools.ietf.org
> >
> > Thanks and hope it helps.
> >
> > -DWard
> >
> > On Feb 17, 2009, at 6:30 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> >
> > > Folks,
> > >
> > > Given the recent IPR disclosure (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/
> > > 1088)
> > > associated with the flow-spec draft
> > > (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt )
> > > we are going to re-WG-LC the document and rerun the publication
> > > process.
> > >
> > > The deadline for comments is 3/2/2009.
> > >
> > > Sue & Yakov.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Idr mailing list
> > > Idr@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

From robert@raszuk.net  Thu Mar  5 12:35:39 2009
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Hi Yakov,

Since the only reason for WG last re-call was the IPR disclosure and
since other WG members already voiced the concern regarding current
royalty-bearing license wouldn't it be much more effective to hold this
WG last call till the IPR rights are sorted out ?

By sorted out I would consider either of the below:

* A statement from the author of the last disclosure to this WG that the 
disclosure https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1106/ is a final one.

* A new disclosure resubmission with clear royalty-free license of right.

Many thx,
R.

> Dave,
> 
>> Sue, Yakov -
>>
>> This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of  
>> this draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on  
>> the IDR list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign  
>> that the WG has consensus that the document should continue to  
>> progress towards publication.
> 
> Agreed. 
> 
> With this in mind I'd like to ask members of the WG to reply to
> this e-mail with either "yes" or "no" (where "yes" means progress
> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization, and "no" means
> do not progress draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization).
> 
> Please note that (a) silence does not count either way, and (b) a
> handful of "yes" or "no" does not make consensus either way.
> 
> The deadline for response is March 19, 2009.
> 
> Yakov.


From rcallon@juniper.net  Thu Mar  5 14:56:05 2009
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From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
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> ...   Under the circumstances, I think either of these would be=20
> reasonable; though I could probably live with an assurance that
> the Juniper lawyers are willing to change their ways and that
> Juniper "contributors" will not in the future tolerate lengthy
> delays by Juniper lawyers.
>
> John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

Ron Bonica, Tom Walsh and I have most certainly "educated" our lawyers
in very strong terms. Tom is also working to make sure that Juniper
employees involved in the IETF are reminded that they can't tolerate
long delays by the lawyers and have an individual responsibility to make
sure that any IPR that they know about is disclosed in a timely fashion.


In addition, the IESG is planning on stating the same thing publicly
(for all contributors from any company), both via email (as soon as we
can agree on precisely what to say) and quite likely at the plenary in
San Francisco. Also, I will make a very short statement at the routing
area open meeting reminding people that they have an individual
responsibility to disclose IPR in a timely fashion (a small single digit
number of weeks, definitely not years).=20

Ross=20
=20

From tony.li@tony.li  Thu Mar  5 19:22:01 2009
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Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> With this in mind I'd like to ask members of the WG to reply to
> this e-mail with either "yes" or "no" (where "yes" means progress
> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization, and "no" means
> do not progress draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization).


No thank you.

Tony


From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Mar  6 00:55:00 2009
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Yakov,

I've held back from replying until now because of my job affiliation,  
but since you ask:

Yes.

I'd like to think that I would have said the same regardless of  
affiliation though it's hard to prove a hypothetical.

FWIW I've read the current arguments related to IPR issues.  My  
*personal* feeling about this is that I think the current situation  
with IPR is pretty awful, but that problem and its remedies are both  
far beyond the scope of what the IETF is competent and able to  
accomplish.  Although the IETF is famous for trying to boil the ocean,  
it would be great to skip that step this time.

IMO the (corrected) licensing terms that were disclosed are nearly the  
least repulsive possible, and probably the least repulsive that it's  
reasonable to expect.

Making the best of a bad situation,

--John

On Mar 5, 2009, at 7:04 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Dave,
>
>> Sue, Yakov -
>>
>> This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of
>> this draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on
>> the IDR list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign
>> that the WG has consensus that the document should continue to
>> progress towards publication.
>
> Agreed.
>
> With this in mind I'd like to ask members of the WG to reply to
> this e-mail with either "yes" or "no" (where "yes" means progress
> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization, and "no" means
> do not progress draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization).
>
> Please note that (a) silence does not count either way, and (b) a
> handful of "yes" or "no" does not make consensus either way.
>
> The deadline for response is March 19, 2009.
>
> Yakov.
>
>> ------------
>
>> Related to IPR, I strongly encourage all IETF participants to read  
>> and
>> understand:
>>
>>       http://www.ietf.org/overview.html (read and understand the NOTE
>> WELL)
>>
>>       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt?number=3979
>>
>>       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4879.txt
>>
>>
>> I refer the WG to these documents and pointers as well:
>>
>>       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3669.txt?number=3669
>>
>>       https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/
>>
>>       http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/edu/attachment/wiki/IETF72/72newcomer
> s.ppt
>>   (page 48 - 56)
>>
>>       Newcomer's training at the upcoming IETF held by the edu team
>> on Sunday 2009.03.22 at 1300 in Imperial B (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/
> meeting/74/agenda.txt
>>  for any changes)
>>
>>
>>
>> If you have difficulty keeping up with IPR disclosures, here is an  
>> RSS
>> feed of all IETF IPR disclosures:
>>
>> feed:https://datatracker.ietf.org/feed/ipr/
>>
>> If you believe that you'd like the ADs to spend some time in the
>> RTGAREA WG meeting to provide some education on IPR issues, rule,
>> requirements, etc at the IETF please contact us privately or mailto:rtg-ads@t
> ools.ietf.org
>>
>> Thanks and hope it helps.
>>
>> -DWard
>>
>> On Feb 17, 2009, at 6:30 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>>
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> Given the recent IPR disclosure (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/
>>> 1088)
>>> associated with the flow-spec draft
>>> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-flow- 
>>> spec-05.txt )
>>> we are going to re-WG-LC the document and rerun the publication
>>> process.
>>>
>>> The deadline for comments is 3/2/2009.
>>>
>>> Sue & Yakov.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From robert@raszuk.net  Fri Mar  6 01:06:14 2009
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Hi John,

> IMO the (corrected) licensing terms that were disclosed are nearly the 
> least repulsive possible, and probably the least repulsive that it's 
> reasonable to expect.

Just FYI I examined few other IPR disclosures and apparently there are 
many more offering royality-free licences yet containing protection 
against patent litigations. They apparently can go together just fine.

Example:

Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Google hereby 
grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, 
royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this License) patent 
license for patents necessarily infringed by implementation (in whole or 
in part) of this specification. If You institute patent litigation 
against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a 
lawsuit) alleging that the implementation of the specification 
constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent 
licenses for the specification granted to You under this License shall 
terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

Btw:

Results 1-10 of about 2,150 for "royalty-free" AND IPR. (0.14 seconds)
Results 1-10 of about 198 for "royalty-bearing" AND IPR. (0.24 seconds)

SRC: http://www.googlesyndicatedsearch.com/u/ietf
The query results are self explanatory :).

Cheers,
R.


From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Mar  6 01:41:10 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Robert,

Summary, I think you're not correct in characterizing the current  
disclosure as "royalty-bearing".

I don't see how the license you quoted is very different from the one  
published with the recent (corrected) IPR disclosure (http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/juniper-ipr-draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-03.txt 
):

"If this standard is adopted, Juniper will not assert any patents  
owned or controlled by Juniper against any party for making, using,  
selling, importing or offering for sale a product that implements the  
standard, provided, however that Juniper retains the right to assert  
its patents (including the right to claim past royalties) against any  
party that asserts a patent it owns or controls (either directly or  
indirectly) against Juniper or any of Juniper's affiliates or  
successors in title or against any products of Juniper or any products  
of any of Juniper's affiliates either alone or in combination with  
other products; and Juniper retains the right to assert its patents  
against any product or portion thereof that is not necessary for  
compliance with the standard."

There are some differences between this and the license you quote, and  
I'm not a lawyer so prefer to avoid a detailed analysis of those  
differences, but to a first approximation the above paragraph is the  
same as what you mention: a royality-free licence containing  
protection against patent litigation.  The following paragraph does  
mention royalties:

"Royalty-bearing licenses will be available to anyone who prefers that  
option."

but it's only provided as an option for those who don't choose the  
mutually assured destruction version provided by the first paragraph.   
This is an *expansion* of the options available, not a reduction.  The  
license you quote below is substantially the same as the first  
paragraph quoted above, but omits the expansion of options provided by  
the second paragraph quoted above.  (I don't think this makes any real  
difference; the patent holder can choose to offer a royalty-bearing  
license whether or not that is explicitly stated in the IPR disclosure.)

I would have thought this to be obvious, but the mere presence of the  
string "royalty-bearing" in the IPR statement is absolutely not a  
reason to characterize the overall terms as royalty-bearing rather  
than royalty-free.  For this reason, I think the search results you  
cite, far from being "self explanatory", are basically meaningless.

Perhaps it was a marketing error not to use the string "royalty-free"  
in the IPR statement.

--John

On Mar 6, 2009, at 11:06 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:

> Hi John,
>
>> IMO the (corrected) licensing terms that were disclosed are nearly  
>> the least repulsive possible, and probably the least repulsive that  
>> it's reasonable to expect.
>
> Just FYI I examined few other IPR disclosures and apparently there  
> are many more offering royality-free licences yet containing  
> protection against patent litigations. They apparently can go  
> together just fine.
>
> Example:
>
> Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Google hereby  
> grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,  
> royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this License) patent  
> license for patents necessarily infringed by implementation (in  
> whole or in part) of this specification. If You institute patent  
> litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or  
> counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the implementation of the  
> specification constitutes direct or contributory patent  
> infringement, then any patent licenses for the specification granted  
> to You under this License shall terminate as of the date such  
> litigation is filed.
>
> Btw:
>
> Results 1-10 of about 2,150 for "royalty-free" AND IPR. (0.14 seconds)
> Results 1-10 of about 198 for "royalty-bearing" AND IPR. (0.24  
> seconds)
>
> SRC: http://www.googlesyndicatedsearch.com/u/ietf
> The query results are self explanatory :).
>
> Cheers,
> R.
>


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Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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Robert,

On Mar 5, 2009, at 1:30 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> There seems to six basic types of licensing:
...
> The draft in question is disclosed as "royalty-bearing license of  
> right".


Is this your own legal interpretation or is there some document which  
specifically says "royalty-bearing license of right" about this  
particular draft?  If so, a citation would help.

--John

From robert@raszuk.net  Fri Mar  6 03:23:05 2009
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Hi John,

> Perhaps it was a marketing error not to use the string "royalty-free" in 
> the IPR statement.

Can this supposedly a "marketing error" just be corrected by 
resubmission of a new disclosure and we can finish this so non technical 
thread soon ?

Cheers,
R.


From john@jlc.net  Fri Mar  6 06:51:58 2009
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2009 09:52:27 -0500
From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>, idr@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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   IANAL, but

John G. Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
> I don't see how the license you quoted is very different from the one  
> published with the recent (corrected) IPR disclosure 
> (http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/juniper-ipr-draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-03.txt ):
> 
> "If this standard is adopted, Juniper will not assert any patents  
> owned or controlled by Juniper against any party for making, using,  
> selling, importing or offering for sale a product that implements the  
> standard, provided, however that Juniper retains the right to assert  
> its patents (including the right to claim past royalties) against any  
> party that asserts a patent it owns or controls (either directly or  
> indirectly) against Juniper or any of Juniper's affiliates or  
> successors in title or against any products of Juniper or any products  
> of any of Juniper's affiliates either alone or in combination with  
> other products; and Juniper retains the right to assert its patents  
> against any product or portion thereof that is not necessary for  
> compliance with the standard."
> 
> There are some differences between this and the license you quote, and  
> I'm not a lawyer so prefer to avoid a detailed analysis of those  
> differences, but to a first approximation the above paragraph is the  
> same as what you mention: a royality-free licence containing  
> protection against patent litigation.

   I see nothing in there that looks like a license: it is rather a
promise not to sue under certain conditions.

   While the Google version clearly grants a license, albeit revokable:
" 
" Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Google hereby  
" grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,
" royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this License) patent   
" license for patents necessarily infringed by implementation (in whole or
" in part) of this specification. If You institute patent litigation
" against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a
" lawsuit) alleging that the implementation of the specification
" constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent
" licenses for the specification granted to You under this License shall
" terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

   The differences are rather substantial:

- Google will not seek royalties predating the date of filing;

- Google grants the license whether or not a standard is adopted;

- Google revokes only for a suit over _this_ specification;

- Google doesn't reserve "not necessary for compliance".

   IMHO, while Juniper's current language may or may not be the best
we can hope for, it simply isn't a royalty-free license.

   While I dislike playing lawyer games, I'm afraid we ignore these
differences at significant peril.

   It's not that I expect Juniper managment to become unreasonable:
I don't expect them to file litigation over this. It's what happens
when companies enter bankruptcy: a whole new set of lawyers take
over, interested _only_ in maximizing the value against which they
can charge for what lawyers do -- and not the least bit interested
in carrying on the original vision of the company's founders.

   In today's times, any company faces increased risk of bankruptcy.
And it doesn't need to be Jupiter: any two-bit company can start
the meltdown by filing patent-infringement litigation. Any other
company can contribute to the meltdown by exercising the rights
reserved in IPR claims like Jupiter's.

   So, while I'm not exactly _happy_ living in a world of Google
IPR filings, I'm a whole lot happier with that than a world of
Jupiter IPR filings.

   Bottom line: I'd like to give Jupiter more time to think it over,
and not progress flow-spec to standard right yet.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Mar  6 07:23:42 2009
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On Mar 6, 2009, at 4:52 PM, John Leslie wrote:
>   IANAL, but

Nor am I of course, and in my experience the IETF is at its very worst  
when engineers try to play lawyer.  Although I'm not a lawyer I have  
gotten opinions on a few things from counsel from time to time, one of  
which I'll relate below.

>   I see nothing in there that looks like a license: it is rather a
> promise not to sue under certain conditions.

Not being a lawyer I will not comment on the above other than to point  
out that you aren't either.  If someone wants to make a decision based  
on allegations that the IPR disclosure language does or doesn't have  
certain consequences, or is or isn't a "license", IMO they would do  
well to do so based on a competent legal opinion.

>   IMHO, while Juniper's current language may or may not be the best
> we can hope for, it simply isn't a royalty-free license.

Same comment applies -- I respectfully don't wish to rely on your  
opinion on technical legal matters, of which this is one.

>   While I dislike playing lawyer games,

In that case I suggest you get an opinion from a competent lawyer  
instead of, as you put it, playing lawyer games.

>   It's not that I expect Juniper managment to become unreasonable:
> I don't expect them to file litigation over this. It's what happens
> when companies enter bankruptcy: a whole new set of lawyers take
> over, interested _only_ in maximizing the value against which they
> can charge for what lawyers do -- and not the least bit interested
> in carrying on the original vision of the company's founders.

This is the part I actually got opinion from counsel over.  Their  
opinion was that Juniper's public commitments to the IETF would  
continue to be binding on successors.  Thus it is not a matter of  
simply having to trust in the good will of the (hypothetical)  
successor -- there's a binding, written legal commitment.  Get your  
own legal opinion if it's sufficiently important to you, of course.

>   In today's times, any company faces increased risk of bankruptcy.
> And it doesn't need to be Jupiter: any two-bit company can start
> the meltdown by filing patent-infringement litigation. Any other
> company can contribute to the meltdown by exercising the rights
> reserved in IPR claims like Jupiter's.

I think you meant Juniper, not Jupiter, but whoever you meant, what  
some hypothetical third party ("two-bit company") might or might not  
do seems irrelevant to the case under discussion.

--John

From rbonica@juniper.net  Fri Mar  6 11:19:44 2009
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Cc: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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+1

John G. Scudder wrote:
> Yakov,
> 
> I've held back from replying until now because of my job affiliation,
> but since you ask:
> 
> Yes.
> 
> I'd like to think that I would have said the same regardless of
> affiliation though it's hard to prove a hypothetical.
> 
> FWIW I've read the current arguments related to IPR issues.  My
> *personal* feeling about this is that I think the current situation with
> IPR is pretty awful, but that problem and its remedies are both far
> beyond the scope of what the IETF is competent and able to accomplish. 
> Although the IETF is famous for trying to boil the ocean, it would be
> great to skip that step this time.
> 
> IMO the (corrected) licensing terms that were disclosed are nearly the
> least repulsive possible, and probably the least repulsive that it's
> reasonable to expect.
> 
> Making the best of a bad situation,
> 
> --John
> 
> On Mar 5, 2009, at 7:04 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> 
>> Dave,
>>
>>> Sue, Yakov -
>>>
>>> This deadline has come and gone with zero comments on the re-LC of
>>> this draft. Given the comments and discussion on IPR disclosures on
>>> the IDR list in general, I (and the IESG) need a more concrete sign
>>> that the WG has consensus that the document should continue to
>>> progress towards publication.
>>
>> Agreed.
>>
>> With this in mind I'd like to ask members of the WG to reply to
>> this e-mail with either "yes" or "no" (where "yes" means progress
>> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization, and "no" means
>> do not progress draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec towards standardization).
>>
>> Please note that (a) silence does not count either way, and (b) a
>> handful of "yes" or "no" does not make consensus either way.
>>
>> The deadline for response is March 19, 2009.
>>
>> Yakov.
>>
>>> ------------
>>
>>> Related to IPR, I strongly encourage all IETF participants to read and
>>> understand:
>>>
>>>       http://www.ietf.org/overview.html (read and understand the NOTE
>>> WELL)
>>>
>>>       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt?number=3979
>>>
>>>       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4879.txt
>>>
>>>
>>> I refer the WG to these documents and pointers as well:
>>>
>>>       http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3669.txt?number=3669
>>>
>>>       https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/
>>>
>>>      
>>> http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/group/edu/attachment/wiki/IETF72/72newcomer
>> s.ppt
>>>   (page 48 - 56)
>>>
>>>       Newcomer's training at the upcoming IETF held by the edu team
>>> on Sunday 2009.03.22 at 1300 in Imperial B (see
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/
>> meeting/74/agenda.txt
>>>  for any changes)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> If you have difficulty keeping up with IPR disclosures, here is an RSS
>>> feed of all IETF IPR disclosures:
>>>
>>> feed:https://datatracker.ietf.org/feed/ipr/
>>>
>>> If you believe that you'd like the ADs to spend some time in the
>>> RTGAREA WG meeting to provide some education on IPR issues, rule,
>>> requirements, etc at the IETF please contact us privately or
>>> mailto:rtg-ads@t
>> ools.ietf.org
>>>
>>> Thanks and hope it helps.
>>>
>>> -DWard
>>>
>>> On Feb 17, 2009, at 6:30 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>>>
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> Given the recent IPR disclosure (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/
>>>> 1088)
>>>> associated with the flow-spec draft
>>>> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt )
>>>> we are going to re-WG-LC the document and rerun the publication
>>>> process.
>>>>
>>>> The deadline for comments is 3/2/2009.
>>>>
>>>> Sue & Yakov.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Idr mailing list
>>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 

From tony.li@tony.li  Sat Mar  7 00:25:51 2009
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John Leslie wrote:
>    So, while I'm not exactly _happy_ living in a world of Google
> IPR filings, I'm a whole lot happier with that than a world of
> Jupiter IPR filings.


+1

Tony




From paul@jakma.org  Sat Mar  7 12:08:29 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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On Fri, 6 Mar 2009, John Leslie wrote:

>   Bottom line: I'd like to give Jupiter more time to think it over,
> and not progress flow-spec to standard right yet.

This seems the most prudent move all round for now (giving the 
lawyers more time to hone the language does not prejudice the 
existence of the specification, albeit in draft form). I.e.:

No.

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma	paul@clubi.ie	paul@jakma.org	Key ID: 64A2FF6A
Fortune:
Kites rise highest against the wind -- not with it.
 		-- Winston Churchill

From danny@tcb.net  Sun Mar  8 10:29:06 2009
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From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt
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I've avoided comment on this in detail as well, for a
number of reasons - specifically, as a co-author, an
implementer, one of the earliest evangelists, and very
heavily pushing operational deployment, all after working
with Juniper on implementation interoperability and spec
refinement over the earlier years of the draft.

Myself and *many* others helped push for this type of
capability in the late 2002 and early 2003 timeframe, as
it seemed a natural evolution to both destination and
source-based blackhole routing, and some BGP community-
based hacks that folks were doing already that provided
some flow-specesque capabilities.  Apparently, Juniper
had a separate parallel effort underway as well.

The fact that Robert, who was at Cisco at the time, was
"fully aware about Juniper's authors filing the patent
application for this work" surprises me, given that I
certainly wasn't, and while I can't speak for others
"authoritatively", I'm pretty sure Jared wasn't either.
The necessity for third party disclosure here comes to
mind, as Thomas pointed out, given that Robert was a
co-author as well, and we all presumably subscribed to
what was outlined in the boilerplate of every iteration
of the draft.

I've long understood the IETF IPR rules and the absolute
need for disclosure - and this has certainly been cemented
in my mind since I saw the flow-spec disclosure only a
few months ago on a draft that had been baking since 2003.
Personally, it's extremely disappointing to have invested
a considerable amount of time and effort into internal
development, interoperability testing with Juniper, spec
refinement, and operational deployment and operational
community education, only to find out some five years later
that your co-authors have IPR claims in this area.

So, to speak in fairness, I asked myself the question: would
I have behaved differently had I known about the IPR?  The
answer was yes, certainly.  As a matter of fact, my company
has made several concerted decisions to avoid working on,
or continuing work on, solutions based on technologies that
are not openly available.

When I talked to Pedro after the first disclosure and
explained why this was such a concern, and engaged with
several other colleagues (many of which I consider friends)
at Juniper on the topic, I was pretty bitter at first.  I
did get pushback from one individual there, but that seems
to have simply been the result of their lack of understanding
of IETF process and related IPR rules - and why they're NOT
simply "legalese", "mechanical", "overhead" "standards
politics" - but absolutely necessary, and why not following
these rules undermines the very foundation of open standards
development.

However, "it is what it is", and that's all water under the
bridge now..

I can say that from my perspective Pedro and several other
IETF participants from Juniper seem to have made virtuous
efforts to remedy my concerns as an IETF participant and
co-author, which are of course separate from the concerns
of my employer.  Furthermore, given that extreme tardiness
of disclosure and the associated ill-effects was my chief
concern, you can't completely ameliorate that.  I do
believe this incident has educated many folks, for the
better, and hope to avoid predicaments of this sort in the
future.

All that said...

I'm fine with the content of the disclosure, and believe the
work has merit.  There are other ways to accomplish the goals
as well, but those are well beyond IDR and heavier if openly
specified and using other machinery.  I would like to see this
document published, presumably as standards track.

-danny

From enkechen@cisco.com  Mon Mar  9 17:31:32 2009
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Subject: [Idr] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt]
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FYI  -- this revised version includes further clarifications in the 
Error Handling section.

-- Enke

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D Action:draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt
Date: 	Sat, 7 Mar 2009 16:00:02 -0800 (PST)
From: 	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	i-d-announce@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : BGP Support for Four-octet AS Number Space
	Author(s)       : Q. Vohra, E. Chen
	Filename        : draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2009-03-07

Currently the Autonomous System (AS) number is encoded as a two-octet
entity in BGP. This document describes extensions to BGP to carry the
Autonomous System number as a four-octet entity.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Tue Mar 10 07:27:48 2009
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" In addition, the path segment types AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE and
   AS_CONFED_SET [RFC5065] MUST NOT be carried in the AS4_PATH attribute
   of an UPDATE message.  A NEW BGP speaker that receives these path
   segment types in the AS4_PATH attribute of an UPDATE message from an
   OLD BGP speaker MUST discard these path segments, adjust the relevant
   attribute fields accordingly, and continue processing the UPDATE
   message.  This case SHOULD be logged locally for analysis.
"

Quoth Rob:

> From my interpretation of the RFCs, the precedent that has been set is that when
> a neighbour hands us invalid attributes, we will send a NOTIFICATION. The root
> of the problems with rfc4893 are that we implemented this behaviour to an OLD
> speaker that, from its perspective, was propagating completely valid attributes.
> I would appreciate some feedback on whether rfc4893 should introduce
> 'permissive' behaviour, where invalid attributes are discarded, and we attempt
> to workaround the lack of them -- or whether we should still penalise the
> invalid attribute by treating this UPDATE as WITHDRAW.

I'm still of the opinion that we should discard/withdraw the update as
appropriate, I'm still not comfortable about discarding attributes like
this, especially where we see a mix of people both doing and not doing
this during transition to the (eventual) standard.

Is there nobody else who thinks this is a bad thing (tm) ?

I'd much rather not have reachability to a prefix because somebody
screwed up than risk having broken reachability and loops.


Dave.


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> Operationally -- I think that any 'harmful' implications of this issue are
> well-handled by section 3 -- the requirement to provide debugging features
> should allow operators to easily identify why this prefix has been withdrawn. 


http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00

I'm waiting for this to hit the list.

Tom is just back from hols though so expect delay.

Dave.

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On 10 Mar 2009, at 14:28, David Freedman wrote:

> I'm still of the opinion that we should discard/withdraw the update  
> as appropriate, I'm still not comfortable about discarding  
> attributes like this, especially where we see a mix of people both  
> doing and not doing this during transition to the (eventual)  
> standard.  Is there nobody else who thinks this is a bad thing (tm) ?

In my opinion, it is much more preferable to drop a prefix than to  
have to deal with learning the prefix in several differently broken  
ways.  Partial and unpredictable routing for the originator will be  
harder to debug than what seems to be no connectivity.  Please, let's  
adopt Rob's original, simple, clean suggestion :

  - discard new prefixes which have broken AS4_PATH properties.
  - treat existing prefixes which subsequently break as a withdraw.
  - Log in any case.

Kind regards,
Andy Davidson

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On Tue, March 10, 2009 14:28, David Freedman wrote:
>
> Is there nobody else who thinks this is a bad thing (tm) ?

I strongly agree with you Dave.

> I'd much rather not have reachability to a prefix because somebody
> screwed up than risk having broken reachability and loops.

Or broken routing costing you an arm and a leg. This behaviour could be
abused easily.

--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Fri Feb 27 16:17:02 2009
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Subject: [Idr] Posting of IPR Disclosure
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Dear Pedro Roque Marques, Danny McPherson, Nischal Sheth, Robert Raszuk, Barry Greene, Jared Mauch:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "Dissemination
of flow specification rules" (draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec) was submitted to the
IETF Secretariat on 2009-02-26 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of
Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi). The title of the IPR
disclosure is "Juniper's Statement of IPR related to
draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05."

The IETF Secretariat



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I am not on the IDR email list, but Dave Ward forwarded Thomas' email to
me.

=20

The additional applications in the more recent Juniper disclosure are
patents where the inventors have not been involved in the IDR working
group, and are not authors of the flow spec document. Therefore the
connection between the applications and the IDR document was not noticed
until very recently (there is no requirement that all IETF participants
pay attention to every document in every IETF working group just in case
they happen to have IPR on it).  In fact the disclosure was posted
approximately one week after the connection was noticed.=20

=20

The text that you refer to talks about "contributors". It is my
impression however that if someone notices IPR that applies to an IETF
document then they are supposed to disclose it when the connection is
discovered, even if neither the inventors nor the person noticing the
connection are contributors to the document in question.=20

=20

Ross

=20

=20

From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>

Date: March 2, 2009 11:40:24 AM CST

To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>

Cc: idr@ietf.org

Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D

=20

Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net> writes:




I'd like to explain a bit of the confusion surrounding the IPR

	disclosure issue. On 12/23/2008 Juniper disclosed IPR on the
flow-spec

	draft (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1052/), but it contained

	an incorrect "terms" section.


Actually, I believe there is slightly more to it than this. IIRC, the
December disclosure only listed a single patent application. The
revised one lists one patent (issued) plus 5 patent applications (no
information available AFAICT). So the disclosure has been expanded to
include significantly (?) more possible IPR compared with the original
disclosure.

Correct?

That said, the revised terms are IMO an improvement. Thanks.




The disclosure was removed at Juniper's request and resubmitted on

	02/09/2009 with the proper "terms" section. Unfortunately,
Juniper's

	legal team released a number of IPR disclosures on or about

	12/23/2008 and had to remove and correct all of them so, the
sudden

	flurry of activity may have been worrying to some. You may have
seen

	many corrected IPR disclosures on the IETF's IPR webpage

	(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/about/) and more are to

	come. Juniper intended no harm or malice by these actions and

	Juniper is working to make certain that disclosures are made in
a

	more timely manner.


Regardng timing. The flow-spec document lists 6 authors, four of them
with Juniper affiliations.

The flow spec document was originally submitted as
draft-marques-idr-flow-spec-00.txt back in June, 2003. Two of the
authors on that document listed Juniper affiliations at that time.

It seems surprising that the IPR that Juniper has just disclosed was
only "recently" filed. If so, it is likely that there is significant
prior art (since the document has been published and under discussion
for so long). On the other hand, if the IPR was filed quite some time
ago (i.e., when the work started), it raises the question of whether
one of the IETF's most basic IPR obligations as described in RFC 3979
has been followed:

  6.1.1.  A Contributor's IPR in his or her Contribution

  Any Contributor who reasonably and personally knows of IPR meeting
  the conditions of Section 6.6 which the Contributor believes Covers
  or may ultimately Cover his or her Contribution, or which the
  Contributor reasonably and personally knows his or her employer or
  sponsor may assert against Implementing Technologies based on such
  Contribution, must make a disclosure in accordance with this Section
  6.

...

  6.2.1.  Timing of Disclosure Under Section 6.1.1

  The IPR disclosure required pursuant to section 6.1.1 must be made as
  soon as reasonably possible after the Contribution is published in an
  Internet Draft unless the required disclosure is already on file.

...   =20

  If a Contributor first learns of IPR in its Contribution that meets
  the conditions of Section 6.6, for example a new patent application
  or the discovery of a relevant patent in a patent portfolio, after
  the Contribution is published in an Internet-Draft, a disclosure must
  be made as soon as reasonably possible after the IPR becomes
  reasonably and personally known to the Contributor.

Can the Contributers to this document please clarify the history and
their role in it better w.r.t the IPR disclosures? I'm particularly
concerned about the timing of the filing of the IPR and its subsequent
disclosure. It seems rather odd that an ID that has been under
discussion within the IETF for some 5 1/2 years would be subject of an
IPR disclosure at such a late date (only after IETF LC starts) in the
process.

For example, do any of the patent applications list any of the
document authors as inventors (and if so when was the application
filed)? Or is this a case where the IETF contributers weren't involved
in the patent application and wouldn't "reasonably" have been expected
to known about it, i.e., as covered by the following in 3979:

  l. "Reasonably and personally known": means something an individual
     knows personally or, because of the job the individual holds,
     would reasonably be expected to know.  This wording is used to
     indicate that an organization cannot purposely keep an individual
     in the dark about patents or patent applications just to avoid the
     disclosure requirement.  But this requirement should not be
     interpreted as requiring the IETF Contributor or participant (or
     his or her represented organization, if any) to perform a patent
     search to find applicable IPR.

It would be most helpful if all the contributers associated with the
patent applications clarified their role to the WG, as was recently
done in the case of draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-auth-opt-03 in the TCPM
WG. TCPM is also grappling with a disclosure made late in the process
and the patent author in that case graciously published the patent
application to help the WG in its deliberations on how to proceed.

Thomas
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
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but Dave
Ward forwarded Thomas' email to me.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>The additional applications in the =
more
recent Juniper disclosure are patents where the inventors have not been
involved in the IDR working group, and are not authors of the flow spec
document. Therefore the connection between the applications and the IDR
document was not noticed until very recently (there is no requirement =
that all
IETF participants pay attention to every document in every IETF working =
group just
in case they happen to have IPR on it). &nbsp;In fact the disclosure was =
posted
approximately one week after the connection was noticed. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>The text that you refer to talks =
about
&quot;contributors&quot;. It is my impression however that if someone =
notices
IPR that applies to an IETF document then they are supposed to disclose =
it when
the connection is discovered, even if neither the inventors nor the =
person
noticing the connection are contributors to the document in question. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Ross<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>=


<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack =
face=3DHelvetica><span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;font-weight:bo=
ld'>From:
</span></font></b><font size=3D1 face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica'>Thomas Narten &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:narten@us.ibm.com">narten@us.ibm.com</a>&gt;</span></font>=
<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack =
face=3DHelvetica><span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;font-weight:bo=
ld'>Date:
</span></font></b><font size=3D1 face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica'>March 2, 2009 11:40:24 AM =
CST</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack =
face=3DHelvetica><span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;font-weight:bo=
ld'>To: </span></font></b><font
size=3D1 face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica'>Yakov
Rekhter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:yakov@juniper.net">yakov@juniper.net</a>&gt;</span></font>=
<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack =
face=3DHelvetica><span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;font-weight:bo=
ld'>Cc: </span></font></b><font
size=3D1 face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica'><a
href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a></span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack =
face=3DHelvetica><span
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;font-weight:bo=
ld'>Subject:
</span></font></b><b><font size=3D1 face=3DHelvetica><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Helvetica;font-weight:bold'>Re: [Idr] IPR related to the =
flow-spec
I-D</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'min-height: 14px'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Yakov Rekhter &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:yakov@juniper.net">yakov@juniper.net</a>&gt;
writes:<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I'd like to explain a bit of the confusion surrounding the =
IPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>disclosure issue. On 12/23/2008 Juniper disclosed IPR on the =
flow-spec<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>draft (<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1052/">https://datatracker.ietf.=
org/ipr/1052/</a>),
but it contained<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>an incorrect &quot;terms&quot; =
section.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
Actually, I believe there is slightly more to it than this. IIRC, =
the<br>
December disclosure only listed a single patent application. The<br>
revised one lists one patent (issued) plus 5 patent applications (no<br>
information available AFAICT). So the disclosure has been expanded =
to<br>
include significantly (?) more possible IPR compared with the =
original<br>
disclosure.<br>
<br>
Correct?<br>
<br>
That said, the revised terms are IMO an improvement. Thanks.<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>The disclosure was removed at Juniper's request and resubmitted =
on<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>02/09/2009 with the proper &quot;terms&quot; section. =
Unfortunately,
Juniper's<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>legal team released a number of IPR disclosures on or =
about<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>12/23/2008 and had to remove and correct all of them so, the =
sudden<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>flurry of activity may have been worrying to some. You may have =
seen<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>many corrected IPR disclosures on the IETF's IPR =
webpage<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>(<a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/about/">https://datatracker.ietf=
.org/ipr/about/</a>)
and more are to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>come. Juniper intended no harm or malice by these actions =
and<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Juniper is working to make certain that disclosures are made in =
a<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>more timely manner.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
Regardng timing. The flow-spec document lists 6 authors, four of =
them<br>
with Juniper affiliations.<br>
<br>
The flow spec document was originally submitted as<br>
draft-marques-idr-flow-spec-00.txt back in June, 2003. Two of the<br>
authors on that document listed Juniper affiliations at that time.<br>
<br>
It seems surprising that the IPR that Juniper has just disclosed was<br>
only &quot;recently&quot; filed. If so, it is likely that there is =
significant<br>
prior art (since the document has been published and under =
discussion<br>
for so long). On the other hand, if the IPR was filed quite some =
time<br>
ago (i.e., when the work started), it raises the question of whether<br>
one of the IETF's most basic IPR obligations as described in RFC =
3979<br>
has been followed:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;6.1.1. &nbsp;A Contributor's IPR in his or her =
Contribution<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Any Contributor who reasonably and personally knows of IPR =
meeting<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;the conditions of Section 6.6 which the Contributor believes =
Covers<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;or may ultimately Cover his or her Contribution, or which =
the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Contributor reasonably and personally knows his or her =
employer or<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;sponsor may assert against Implementing Technologies based =
on such<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Contribution, must make a disclosure in accordance with this
Section<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;6.<br>
<br>
...<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;6.2.1. &nbsp;Timing of Disclosure Under Section 6.1.1<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;The IPR disclosure required pursuant to section 6.1.1 must =
be made
as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;soon as reasonably possible after the Contribution is =
published in
an<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Internet Draft unless the required disclosure is already on =
file.<br>
<br>
... &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;If a Contributor first learns of IPR in its Contribution =
that meets<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;the conditions of Section 6.6, for example a new patent =
application<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;or the discovery of a relevant patent in a patent portfolio, =
after<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;the Contribution is published in an Internet-Draft, a =
disclosure must<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;be made as soon as reasonably possible after the IPR =
becomes<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;reasonably and personally known to the Contributor.<br>
<br>
Can the Contributers to this document please clarify the history and<br>
their role in it better w.r.t the IPR disclosures? I'm particularly<br>
concerned about the timing of the filing of the IPR and its =
subsequent<br>
disclosure. It seems rather odd that an ID that has been under<br>
discussion within the IETF for some 5 1/2 years would be subject of =
an<br>
IPR disclosure at such a late date (only after IETF LC starts) in =
the<br>
process.<br>
<br>
For example, do any of the patent applications list any of the<br>
document authors as inventors (and if so when was the application<br>
filed)? Or is this a case where the IETF contributers weren't =
involved<br>
in the patent application and wouldn't &quot;reasonably&quot; have been
expected<br>
to known about it, i.e., as covered by the following in 3979:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;l. &quot;Reasonably and personally known&quot;: means =
something an
individual<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;knows personally or, because of the job =
the
individual holds,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would reasonably be expected to know. =
&nbsp;This
wording is used to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;indicate that an organization cannot =
purposely
keep an individual<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in the dark about patents or patent =
applications
just to avoid the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;disclosure requirement. &nbsp;But this
requirement should not be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;interpreted as requiring the IETF =
Contributor or
participant (or<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;his or her represented organization, if =
any) to
perform a patent<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;search to find applicable IPR.<br>
<br>
It would be most helpful if all the contributers associated with the<br>
patent applications clarified their role to the WG, as was recently<br>
done in the case of draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-auth-opt-03 in the TCPM<br>
WG. TCPM is also grappling with a disclosure made late in the =
process<br>
and the patent author in that case graciously published the patent<br>
application to help the WG in its deliberations on how to proceed.<br>
<br>
Thomas<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Idr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C99C31.92703D85--

From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 10 12:41:18 2009
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Subject: [Idr] draft agenda
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Folks,

I posted the draft agenda for the upcoming IDR WG meeting.

Yakov.

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Subject: Re: [Idr] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt]
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 02:28:17PM +0000, David Freedman wrote:
> Quoth Rob:
> 
> > From my interpretation of the RFCs, the precedent that has been set is that when
> > a neighbour hands us invalid attributes, we will send a NOTIFICATION. The root
> > of the problems with rfc4893 are that we implemented this behaviour to an OLD
> > speaker that, from its perspective, was propagating completely valid attributes.
> > I would appreciate some feedback on whether rfc4893 should introduce
> > 'permissive' behaviour, where invalid attributes are discarded, and we attempt
> > to workaround the lack of them -- or whether we should still penalise the
> > invalid attribute by treating this UPDATE as WITHDRAW.
> 
> I'm still of the opinion that we should discard/withdraw the update as
> appropriate, I'm still not comfortable about discarding attributes like
> this, especially where we see a mix of people both doing and not doing
> this during transition to the (eventual) standard.

Whilst I appreciate that I am effectively agreeing with myself by proxy here --
the other issue that I feel that we should bear in mind is the fact that Enke
and John have proposed the withdraw solution in
draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive. I cannot see how one can reconcile the
behaviour that is suggested in this draft with the proposed rfc4893 draft. I
think the question we have to ask is why, if there is some other draft that
proposes it is reasonable to withdraw the prefix for /other/ broken attributes,
it is not reasonable to standardise the behaviour here?

I think that with the new draft in mind, there is no precedent for dropping the
update, and we should standardise not being permissive to a BGP speaker who is
broken. The key thing to remember here, as I see it, is that the speaker does
not comply with the original RFC -- the only BGP speakers that we are penalising
are broken by a standard that has already reached RFC.

Kind regards,
Rob

-- 
Rob Shakir                      <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
Network Development Engineer    GX Networks/Vialtus Solutions
ddi: +44208 587 6077            mob: +44797 155 4098
pgp: 0xc07e6deb                 nic-hdl: RJS-RIPE

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From: Rob Shakir <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 02:32:59PM +0000, David Freedman wrote:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
> 
> I'm waiting for this to hit the list.
> 
> Tom is just back from hols though so expect delay.

Dave,

Thanks for bringing this one to my attention! :-)

I'll keep my comments on draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00 for the appropriate
thread, but I think that this is not a replacement for
draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive (I don't think it is intended to be),
since in this case, sending an advisory message to our directly connected
neighbour will not help (since this draft applies only those attributes that
have not been checked by them).

Kind regards,
Rob

-- 
Rob Shakir                      <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
Network Development Engineer    GX Networks/Vialtus Solutions
ddi: +44208 587 6077            mob: +44797 155 4098
pgp: 0xc07e6deb                 nic-hdl: RJS-RIPE

This email is subject to: http//www.vialtus.com/disclaimer.html


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No, actually this draft will aid the "debugging" as quoted=20
------------------------------------------------
David Freedman
Group Network Engineering=20
Claranet Limited
http://www.clara.net



-----Original Message-----
From: Rob Shakir [mailto:rjs@eng.gxn.net]
Sent: Tue 3/10/2009 20:28
To: David Freedman
Cc: John G. Scudder; idr List
Subject: Re: Fwd: New Version Notification   =
fordraft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00
=20
On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 02:32:59PM +0000, David Freedman wrote:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
>=20
> I'm waiting for this to hit the list.
>=20
> Tom is just back from hols though so expect delay.

Dave,

Thanks for bringing this one to my attention! :-)

I'll keep my comments on draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00 for the =
appropriate
thread, but I think that this is not a replacement for
draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive (I don't think it is intended to =
be),
since in this case, sending an advisory message to our directly =
connected
neighbour will not help (since this draft applies only those attributes =
that
have not been checked by them).

Kind regards,
Rob

--=20
Rob Shakir                      <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
Network Development Engineer    GX Networks/Vialtus Solutions
ddi: +44208 587 6077            mob: +44797 155 4098
pgp: 0xc07e6deb                 nic-hdl: RJS-RIPE

This email is subject to: http//www.vialtus.com/disclaimer.html



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>No, actually this draft will aid the =
&quot;debugging&quot; as quoted<BR>
------------------------------------------------<BR>
David Freedman<BR>
Group Network Engineering<BR>
Claranet Limited<BR>
<A HREF=3D"http://www.clara.net">http://www.clara.net</A><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: Rob Shakir [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rjs@eng.gxn.net">mailto:rjs@eng.gxn.net</A>]<BR>
Sent: Tue 3/10/2009 20:28<BR>
To: David Freedman<BR>
Cc: John G. Scudder; idr List<BR>
Subject: Re: Fwd: New Version Notification&nbsp;&nbsp; =
fordraft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-00<BR>
<BR>
On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 02:32:59PM +0000, David Freedman wrote:<BR>
&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00">http://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00</A><BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I'm waiting for this to hit the list.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Tom is just back from hols though so expect delay.<BR>
<BR>
Dave,<BR>
<BR>
Thanks for bringing this one to my attention! :-)<BR>
<BR>
I'll keep my comments on draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00 for the =
appropriate<BR>
thread, but I think that this is not a replacement for<BR>
draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive (I don't think it is intended to =
be),<BR>
since in this case, sending an advisory message to our directly =
connected<BR>
neighbour will not help (since this draft applies only those attributes =
that<BR>
have not been checked by them).<BR>
<BR>
Kind regards,<BR>
Rob<BR>
<BR>
--<BR>
Rob =
Shakir&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&lt;rjs@eng.gxn.net&gt;<BR>
Network Development Engineer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GX Networks/Vialtus =
Solutions<BR>
ddi: +44208 587 =
6077&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
mob: +44797 155 4098<BR>
pgp: =
0xc07e6deb&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nic-hdl: RJS-RIPE<BR>
<BR>
This email is subject to: http//www.vialtus.com/disclaimer.html<BR>
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From anantha@juniper.net  Wed Mar 11 15:32:37 2009
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From: Ananth Suryanarayana <anantha@juniper.net>
To: enkechen@cisco.com
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Subject: [Idr]  [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt]
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Hi,

According to the spec..

A NEW BGP speaker that receives malformed AS4_PATH attribute in an
UPDATE message from an OLD BGP speaker MUST discard the attribute,
and continue processing the UPDATE message. The error SHOULD be
logged locally for analysis.

1. Can this phrase "continue further processing"  be further clarified ?
     According to [OPT-ATTR-E], malformed optional-transitive-partial attributes
     must be discarded and handled as withdraws instead. I believe we should
     do the same here.

2. Though, it is expected that AS4Path and [Aggregator4] attribures sent from
   Old speakers are marked 'partial', if it is not done so, should they still
   be treated as withdraws (because we know that peer is Old Spekaer from
   capabilities negotiated). I would think so. (Though only relying on the
   partial bit in the attribute flags makes all (except may be Aggregator4)
   malformed otional-transitive-partial attributes processing consistent.

Thanks
-- 
Regards,
Ananth

-- 
----- Forwarded message from Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com> -----

Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2009 17:32:05 -0700
From: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
To: Inter-Domain Routing List <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: [Idr] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt]

FYI  -- this revised version includes further clarifications in the 
Error Handling section.

-- Enke

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D Action:draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt
Date: 	Sat, 7 Mar 2009 16:00:02 -0800 (PST)
From: 	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: 	internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: 	i-d-announce@ietf.org



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.

	Title           : BGP Support for Four-octet AS Number Space
	Author(s)       : Q. Vohra, E. Chen
	Filename        : draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2009-03-07

Currently the Autonomous System (AS) number is encoded as a two-octet
entity in BGP. This document describes extensions to BGP to carry the
Autonomous System number as a four-octet entity.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.




_______________________________________________
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----- End forwarded message -----

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Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] [Fwd: I-D Action:draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt]
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Hi, Ananth:

On your comment #1:

[OPT-ATTR-E] provides two options for handling a malformed optional transitive attribute:

    1) Treat as withdraw.
    2) Discard the attribute.

Currently the rfc4893bis specifies the "Discard the attribute" option (thus favors reachability) for a malformed AS4_PATH attribute from an OLD speaker due to the following considerations:

   - During the transition, the 2byte AS numbers will dominant. So the as-path loop detection will be intact across the 2byte AS domains.

   - The possible routing loop (due to loss of AS4 info) would be broken somewhere, as pointed out by John Scudder).

   - Other side effects (such as potential oscillation) are highly topology and policy dependent, and should be rare.

In case of a real side effect, operator intervention (such as applying a filter) would be required, as with the "Treat as withdraw" option. However, such intervention would be on a needed based, instead of immediate for the "Treat as withdraw" option.

In the case of a malformed AS4_PATH attribute, there is really no perfect solution. The tradeoff is between preserving the reachability and dealing with potential side effects. As currently specified, rfc4893bis favors reachability.


On your comment #2:

The partial bit should have been set for the AS4_PATH or AS4_AGGREGATOR from an OLD speaker. If it is not set, it is covered by [OPT-ATTR-E]:

   In the specific case of incorrect path attribute flag bits -- i.e., a
   path attribute that is known by its type code to be Optional and
   Transitive but whose flag bits are not set accordingly -- the
   behavior specified by [RFC4271] SHALL be followed.  (Consider that in
   the case of such an error, the "tunneling" argument given above does
   not apply, by definition.)

Although the speaker at fault is punished, one can argue that it is a bit harsh for a recoverable error.

Thanks.   -- Enke
 

Ananth Suryanarayana wrote:
> Hi,
>
> According to the spec..
>
> A NEW BGP speaker that receives malformed AS4_PATH attribute in an
> UPDATE message from an OLD BGP speaker MUST discard the attribute,
> and continue processing the UPDATE message. The error SHOULD be
> logged locally for analysis.
>
> 1. Can this phrase "continue further processing"  be further clarified ?
>      According to [OPT-ATTR-E], malformed optional-transitive-partial attributes
>      must be discarded and handled as withdraws instead. I believe we should
>      do the same here.
>
> 2. Though, it is expected that AS4Path and [Aggregator4] attribures sent from
>    Old speakers are marked 'partial', if it is not done so, should they still
>    be treated as withdraws (because we know that peer is Old Spekaer from
>    capabilities negotiated). I would think so. (Though only relying on the
>    partial bit in the attribute flags makes all (except may be Aggregator4)
>    malformed otional-transitive-partial attributes processing consistent.
>
> Thanks
>   


From yakov@juniper.net  Mon Mar 16 07:12:26 2009
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Subject: [Idr] final agenda
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Folks,

I posted the final agenda for the upcoming IDR WG meeting.

Yakov.

From narten@us.ibm.com  Thu Mar 19 09:04:54 2009
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Comments: In-reply-to Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net> message dated "Tue, 03 Mar 2009 13:55:07 -0500."
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:05:06 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: idr@ietf.org, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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[playing catchup now...]

Ross,

> The additional applications in the more recent Juniper disclosure are
> patents where the inventors have not been involved in the IDR working
> group, and are not authors of the flow spec document. Therefore the
> connection between the applications and the IDR document was not noticed
> until very recently (there is no requirement that all IETF participants
> pay attention to every document in every IETF working group just in case
> they happen to have IPR on it).  In fact the disclosure was posted
> approximately one week after the connection was noticed.

Thanks for this. To be clear, the above is 100% consistent with IETF
IPR rules.  Folks who hold IPR but are not participating in a
particular effort are not expected or required to make
disclosures. Again, disclosures are needed when:

   6.1.1.  A Contributor's IPR in his or her Contribution

   Any Contributor who reasonably and personally knows of IPR meeting
   the conditions of Section 6.6 which the Contributor believes Covers
   or may ultimately Cover his or her Contribution, or which the
   Contributor reasonably and personally knows his or her employer or
   sponsor may assert against Implementing Technologies based on such
   Contribution, must make a disclosure in accordance with this Section
   6.

And "Contributer" specifically refers to folk that are participating
in the effort.

Thomas

From narten@us.ibm.com  Thu Mar 19 09:51:27 2009
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Comments: In-reply-to John Leslie <john@jlc.net> message dated "Thu, 05 Mar 2009 11:26:46 -0500."
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:51:59 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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John Leslie <john@jlc.net> writes:

> > From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
> >> From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
> >> 
> >> IIRC, the December disclosure only listed a single patent application.
> >> The revised one lists one patent (issued) plus 5 patent applications
> >> (no information available AFAICT). So the disclosure has been expanded to
> >> include significantly (?) more possible IPR compared with the original
> >> disclosure.

>    (It is a significant annoyance to those of us without "free" access to
> patent applications not published by the US patent office to be left
> guessing what IPR claims may be being disclosed.)

My understanding is that all patent applications that are public are
findable via the free http://patft.uspto.gov/ web site. However,
anyone applying for a patent may request that it remain private until
it is issued. My assumption is that that is the situation we are in
here, since I have not been able to access any of the applications
either.

> > The additional applications in the more recent Juniper disclosure are
> > patents where the inventors have not been involved in the IDR working
> > group, and are not authors of the flow spec document.

>    I am certainly happy to take Ross's word for this -- but additional
> possible (unknown) IPR claims still leave me wondering...

There is always the possibility (some would say likelyhood) of
additional, unknown patents covering any given IETF document. Not much
we can do about the unknown.

> > Therefore the connection between the applications and the IDR document
> > was not noticed until very recently (there is no requirement that all
> > IETF participants pay attention to every document in every IETF working
> > group just in case they happen to have IPR on it).

>    Indeed -- I hope nobody is asking to add such a requirement.

The IPR WG (when it discussed this in the past) understood this
reality very well. Hence, the disclosure  rules apply to
"contributers" to an effort. If you aren't participating in an effort,
you don't have to worry about making disclosures.

> > The text that you refer to talks about "contributors". It is my
> > impression however that if someone notices IPR that applies to an IETF
> > document then they are supposed to disclose it when the connection is
> > discovered, even if neither the inventors nor the person noticing the
> > connection are contributors to the document in question.

>    That is the way I read it, also.

>    As far as the additional patent applications being listed, I fear
> we have to accept this: the requirement of "contributors" to disclose
> IPR claims they become aware of is unambiguous, while their ability
> to disclose the particulars of those claims is often severely limited
> by company policy.

Right. Like it or not, this is reality. Many companies consider patent
applications "confidential". This is one reason why the IPR rules
don't *require* that patent applications be made available to WGs. 

>    In this particular case, we're faced with a late disclosure (the
> December one, not the revision), and serious reason to believe that
> a "contributor" was aware of IPR claims but trusted Juniper lawyers to
> handle the disclosure. Lawyers habitually put things off as long as
> possible; and that's the behavior we'd like to change.

Sorry, while it may be somewhat true, I don't agree with the
implication. It is the contributor's responsibility to make
disclosures. If they have to go through their own lawyers first (which
I would strongly advise!), they need to keep pushing on them to come
to closure.

>    We have two "sticks" we might apply:

> 1) asking for actual "royalty-free" terms, not Mutually-Assured-
>    Destruction terms, based upon either the late filing or the
>    vagueness of the claims disclosed;

> 2) refusing to proceed until the actual claims in all disclosed patent
>    applications are available to all WG participants.

>    Under the circumstances, I think either of these would be
> reasonable; though I could probably live with an assurance that the
> Juniper lawyers are willing to change their ways and that Juniper
> "contributors" will not in the future tolerate lenghty delays by
> Juniper lawyers.

Without taking a particular stance on how the WG should proceed, I do
think it is worth noting that the WG has a number of options on what
to do. Many may not be particularly attractive, or may not be
particularly realistic.

Some options:

1) do nothing. I.e., forward the document on Standards Track to the
   IESG anyway,

   Actually, this isn't "doing nothing", this needs to be "the WG has
   considered the IPR disclosures, but believes that publishing this
   document on standards track still is the best thing to do, all
   things considered". 

2) publish as info/experimental rather than on standards track. 

3) Table the document, and try to extract more attractive licensing
   terms from the IPR holder first. This approach could take a long
   time, and there are no assurances better terms could be
   obtained. Moreover, could the WG even agree on what would be
   acceptable terms? (The definition of what are "acceptable" terms
   tends to vary among different folk.)

4) Kill the document outright. I.e, to punish the IPR holders for
   failing to disclose. (And note, I'm talking specifically about the
   patent that should have been disclosed many years ago).

Or something else.

Overall, the WG needs to be realistic about what its options are and
then make a decision about how to proceed. The worst thing it could do
is simply not decide and leave the issue of what to do with the
document unresolved indefinitely...

Thomas

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Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:58:54 -0400
From: Scott Brim <swb@employees.org>
To: idr@ietf.org
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References: <200903051547.n25FlZM96518@magenta.juniper.net> <20090305162646.GB65762@verdi> <200903191652.n2JGpxd1028354@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] IPR related to the flow-spec I-D
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Excerpts from Thomas Narten on Thu, Mar 19, 2009 12:51:59PM -0400:
> >    In this particular case, we're faced with a late disclosure
> >    (the December one, not the revision), and serious reason to
> >    believe that a "contributor" was aware of IPR claims but
> >    trusted Juniper lawyers to handle the disclosure. Lawyers
> >    habitually put things off as long as possible; and that's the
> >    behavior we'd like to change.
> 
> Sorry, while it may be somewhat true, I don't agree with the
> implication. It is the contributor's responsibility to make
> disclosures. If they have to go through their own lawyers first
> (which I would strongly advise!), they need to keep pushing on them
> to come to closure.

and keep mum while it's happening.


From yakov@juniper.net  Thu Mar 19 19:18:55 2009
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Folks,

Those who are presenting at the upcoming IDR WG meeting, please
send me your slides as soon as possible, as I would like to 
make them available to the WG prior to the meeting.

Yakov.

From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 24 06:50:33 2009
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Subject: [Idr] minutes of IDR meeting
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Folks,

Attached are minutes of IDR meeting.

The deadline for comments is 3/31/2009.

Yakov.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
IDR Working Group Meeting

IETF 74
Monday 23 March 2009

Chairs: Yakov Rekhter, Sue Hares
Minutes: Geoff Huston

1. Document Status Update

   Since the last WG meeting there have been 3 published RFCs, adopted
   3 drafts as WG documents and had 2 new protocol parameter registries
   established.  The BGP MIB2 draft will go to WG Last Call after this
   IETF meeting.

   Proposed WG procedures for documents calls for a wait period of up
   to 12 months following WG Last Call for an implementation report
   that details two (or more) independent implementations of the
   document that conform to the document's specifications as a
   precondition for passing the document to the IESG.

   Yakov noted the IPR disclosure on the flow spec draft, and polled
   the WG as to whether the document should be passed to the IESG. The
   consensus of the WG was to proceed with this document and pass it to
   the IESG.

2. draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt

   (See presentation slides)

   Draft proposes the use of an extended community to carry the link's
   bandwidth.

   There was discussion of the proposed use of a 2 byte AS number field
   and the explicit use of AS-TRANS for 4-byte AS representation.

   In WG discussion of this 2 byte field for the AS number value, The
   presenter claimed that the AS was present as a well-defined way of
   using this community, and the AS field had no intended semantic
   interpretation, as this community was intended to be used in a
   non-transitive fashion. This 2 byte AS number field also allowed 4
   bytes for the specification of the bandwidth value.

   All those at the WG session who had read the document had no
   objection to adoption of this draft as a WG document. This question
   will be taken to the mailing list by the chairs.

3. draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01.txt

   Enke Chen described the material presented in the drafts. (See
   presentation slides)

   Draft proposes a change to the behaviour as specified in RFC4271
   such that the detection of a malformed optional transitive attribute
   should not necessarily cause a NOTIFICATION and a BGP peer session
   reset. The draft proposes that each optional transitive community
   define the behaviour for treatment of malformed versions of the
   attribute, and this can also include the option to discard the
   malformed optional transitive attribute under certain circumstances,
   or treat an update that contains such an optional transitive update
   as a withdrawal and obviate the need to perform a NOTIFICATION and
   peer reset under all circumstances. The treatment of malformed
   AS4_PATH attributes was cited as an example of the inappropriateness
   of the current NOTIFICATION response.

   It was noted that the responses of discarding the attribute or
   discarding the withdrawal both represented compromises, and that the
   appropriate behaviour may vary according to the intended purpose of
   the attribute. Accordingly, the draft notes that future
   specifications that propose optional transitive attributes MUST
   specify what an error is, and how it must be handled

   All those at the WG session who had read the document had no
   objection to adoption of this draft as a WG document. This question
   will be taken to the mailing list by the chairs.

4. draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt

   The author described the material presented in the drafts. (See
   presentation slides)

   The draft is an update on RFC4893, that contains some editorial
   clarifications and some changes to the specification.

   The changes focus on handling malformed optional transitive
   attributes in the AS4-AGGREGATOR and AS4_PATH. The draft proposes
   specific responses for malformed attributes according to the context
   of the error (whether receiver from OLD or NEW BGP peer), and notes
   that the options of attribute discard or implicit withdraw have
   potential advantages and disadvantages.

   Discussion on whether dropping a malformed AS4_PATH attribute, with
   the consequent implications for the operation of BGP loop detection
   or to perform an implicit withdraw was an appropriate action.

   The chair noted that this was an operational issue with some
   pressing time constraints and a need for a timely pragmatic response
   from the WG on this.

   All those at the WG session who had read the document had no
   objection to adoption of this draft as a WG document. This question
   will be taken to the mailing list by the chairs.


5. draft-knoll-idr-qos-attribute, draft-knoll-idr-cos-interconnect

   The author described the material presented in the drafts. (See
   presentation slides)

   Not many WG members had read the draft. The chairs noted that the
   drafts would need greater levels of WG attention before making a WG
   decision on adoption or not.

6. draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00.txt

   The author described the material presented in the drafts. (See
   presentation slides)

   Discussion on the draft noted a previous draft relating to a BGP
   inform capability and requested further information on how this
   draft differs from the earlier contribution.  The potential to use
   such a mechanism to perform max prefix negotiation (offer / accept)
   between peers was discussed. WG members also commented on the issues
   involved with extracting such messages from BGP logs and referring
   such items to operational personnel and compared this approach to
   the current practices for operational communications.

   The draft author indicated an intention to apply this feedback to
   the draft.

7. draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt =96 15 mins

   An author described the material presented in the draft. (See
   presentation slides)

   This draft describes an eBGP signalling mechanism using an optional
   transitive attribute intended to support MPLS environments where the
   network is configured using multiple AS's where the IGP metric
   across an AS can be communicated to neighboring AS's via this
   mechanism.

   Discussion concerned the relationship with this proposed approach
   and cost communities with MEDs, the nature of the operational
   requirements that motivated this proposed mechanism and the issue of
   possible impact of information leakage of this attribute beyond the
   intended community of use.

   Of the WG members who had read the draft there was no clear
   indication of a preference to adopt the draft as a WG item or
   not. The chairs will take the question to the mailing list.

8. IPR Presentation

   On behalf of the WG Yakov thanked Dave Ward for his support to the
   WG as Routing AD, with a round of applause from the WG.

   (See presentation slides)

   The presentation highlighted the responsibility of IETF participants
   to perform a timely disclosure of known IPR and that participants
   may wish to disclose knowledge of third party IPR, and that all
   participants should always assume that they need to know more about
   possible IPR than they currently know.

   The WG can makes its own decision about how it wishes to handle IPR
   and may do so either as a general procedure or on a case-by-case
   basis.

   Discussion noted that the IETF's IPR processes are the outcome of
   many years of efforts and are about transparency of process as well
   as allowing the WG's work to proceed, and the outcomes represent
   certain levels of compromise that reflect a broader issue of
   appropriate handling of IPR on a global scale.


From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 24 06:55:16 2009
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Subject: [Idr] draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as IDR WG document
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Folks,

At the IDR WG meeting yesterday we had a fairly strong consensus
for accepting draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as an IDR
WG document. Given that, unless we have a fairly strong consensus
on the mailing list against accepting this draft, the draft will
be accepted as an IDR WG document.  The deadline for comments is
April 6, 2009.

Yakov.

From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 24 06:57:01 2009
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From: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
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Subject: [Idr] draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01.txt as IDR WG document
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Folks,

At the IDR WG meeting yesterday we had a very strong consensus
for accepting draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01.txt
as an IDR WG document. Given that, unless we have a fairly strong
consensus against accepting this draft, the draft will be accepted
as an IDR WG document.  The deadline for comments is April 6, 2009.

Yakov.

From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 24 06:58:21 2009
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Subject: [Idr] draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt as IDR WG document
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Folks,

At the IDR WG meeting yesterday we had a very strong consensus for
accepting draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt as an IDR WG document. Given
that, unless we have a fairly strong consensus against accepting
this draft, the draft will be accepted as an IDR WG document.  The
deadline for comments is April 6, 2009.

Yakov.

From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 24 07:02:58 2009
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Subject: [Idr] draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as IDR WG document
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Folks,

Just to add to the e-mail below, if anyone is aware of the IPR
related to the draft, please follow the procedurs of rfc3979.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 24 Mar 2009 06:53:45 -0700
From:    Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
To:      idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as IDR WG document

Folks,

At the IDR WG meeting yesterday we had a fairly strong consensus
for accepting draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as an IDR
WG document. Given that, unless we have a fairly strong consensus
on the mailing list against accepting this draft, the draft will
be accepted as an IDR WG document.  The deadline for comments is
April 6, 2009.

Yakov.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

------- End of Forwarded Message


From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 24 07:04:09 2009
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Subject: [Idr] draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01.txt as IDR WG document
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Folks,

Just to add to the e-mail below, if anyone is aware of the IPR
related to the draft, please follow the procedurs of rfc3979.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 24 Mar 2009 06:55:19 -0700
From:    Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
To:      idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01.txt as IDR WG document

Folks,

At the IDR WG meeting yesterday we had a very strong consensus
for accepting draft-scudder-idr-optional-transitive-01.txt
as an IDR WG document. Given that, unless we have a fairly strong
consensus against accepting this draft, the draft will be accepted
as an IDR WG document.  The deadline for comments is April 6, 2009.

Yakov.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

------- End of Forwarded Message


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Subject: [Idr]  draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt as IDR WG document
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Folks,

Just to add to the e-mail below, if anyone is aware of the IPR
related to the draft, please follow the procedurs of rfc3979.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 24 Mar 2009 06:57:02 -0700
From:    Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
To:      idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt as IDR WG document

Folks,

At the IDR WG meeting yesterday we had a very strong consensus for
accepting draft-chen-rfc4893bis-02.txt as an IDR WG document. Given
that, unless we have a fairly strong consensus against accepting
this draft, the draft will be accepted as an IDR WG document.  The
deadline for comments is April 6, 2009.

Yakov.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

------- End of Forwarded Message


From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar 24 09:00:51 2009
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Tom, John and all,

The presented draft demonstrates the need for more automation as well as
more signaling between providers. While I am always in support of more
automation let me point out number of issues with the proposed approach
and suggest an alternative solution.

First let's focus on the goal of the proposal. As I understand it and as 
it is spelled out quite clearly in the draft this is to inform 
respective administrator of the peering side about BGP events either 
planned (maintenance) or unplanned threshold based (example maximum 
prefix, applied dampening etc). It is also to automate existing fully 
manual way of critical or less critical bgp information distribution 
between peers.

So the flow of the events is as follows:

NOC_A -> ISP_A @ ASBR_A == EBGP == ASBR_B @ ISP_B -> NOC_B


Planned events:
---------------

* Operator A is generating a message at the CLI to a peer or group of 
EBGP peers
* Message get's propagates via EBGP sessions
* ASBR_B receives the message and it logs it to a syslog/local log file
* Automated daemon parses the syslog or local log file, filters the 
message and provided it understands it sends to NOC_B

In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that this is 
not NOC_A but ASBR_A generating the msg.

Issues:
-------

* The proposed mechanism should be per SAFI. For one this is due to the 
reason that each SAFI may have it's own set of configured thresholds. 
For the second is that operational groups responsible for different 
network services are very often a separate groups of people. One could 
embed the info in the text itself, but it must be standardized so the 
parsing can be automated.

* Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case how 
efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASBR may be 
peering to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vijay. Each of 
those 4000 peers would first need to be able to support such parsing, 
understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.

* The proposed solution is very difficult deployment wise as both 
peering sides must support the functionality.

* The most important issue I see with this approach in general is that 
enhancing protocol for new functionality is fine as long as both sides 
are educated how to use the information. Also it is fine as long as this 
is really necessary and any other solution would be either too difficult 
or impossible.

As pointed out yesterday by Keyur Patel or for that matter by Pedro 
Marques when in July 2002 INFORM draft was discussed we are in no 
position to automate all possible actions on the receiver of such 
warning. This is the other side's operator which can in turn make some 
decisions. (Note that for the reload itself there are other proposals 
for example one by Bruno - on how to make it graceful).


Suggested alternative:
----------------------

So what I would propose instead ....

* To simplify the solution as well as avoid the must for protocol 
changes to make it working. There is one protocol enhancement I will 
propose instead which could be just an optimization ie solution can work 
without it.

* To use automated out of band email based notification directly 
targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto generated 
from the router itself

* To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote peer's 
admin/noc email address where the advisory messages should be send to

Coming back to our original diagram:

                    ___________________________________
                   |                                   |
                   ^                                   v
NOC_A -> ISP_A @ ASBR_A == EBGP == ASBR_B @ ISP_B -> NOC_B


Planned events:
---------------

* NOC is performing some critical action on ASBR_A which triggers 
auto-generating a message at the CLI to a peers which are enabled for 
such notification

* Operator at NOC_A does not need to worry to whom to send such message

* Message get's propagates out of band directly to the most interested 
parties at the peering point (It could be usually a mailer alias of NOC 
engineers). Done !

* There is no need to maintain any parsing of syslog at the border ASBRs.

In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that this is 
not NOC_A's operator but ASBR_A generating the msg itself.

Examples of planned messages/warnings:

# router reload
# peer hard clear

Examples of unplanned threshold based messages:

# prefix-limit reaching X%
# dampening applied or about to be applied on prefix Z
etc...


What is required to support the above:
--------------------------------------

* The implementation could be enhanced to allow to configure in the cli 
local admin_A@domain_isp_a as well as per peer/safi admin_B@domain_isp_b

* The implementation should allow to pipe any delayed reload or clear 
command via a notifier function

* For threshold based events today's implementation I am familiar with 
already have support for handling dynamic events (event scripts or 
embedded event manager) which could easily be instructed to do so and 
auto generate proper email notification msg.

*OPTIONAL* To allow for dynamic update of such peer's email address we 
could indeed have an optional BGP capability just exchanged at the 
session establishment which would allow for dynamic per SAFI update of 
such email address fields on the peering side. But there is no need for 
any new BGP message type.


Benefits summary of the alternative suggestion:
-----------------------------------------------

* No need to modify BGP protocol (only if at all as an option we would 
see as a useful thing)

* Deployable today via already existing operating systems

* Works well for both planned maintenance or threshold based event 
driven notifications

* Easy to enhance for more friendly operator's use via few cli changes

* Follows other standard industry practices where for example unix hosts 
or good firewalls have such admin email configurable already ... why 
router's don't ?

* Can be easily extended via the very same mechanism to other protocols 
.. not only BGP (Think about dynamic caching distribution protocol 
across admin boundaries)

* Source NOC already has an option to also receive the auto-generated 
email confirmation as opposed to search syslog to find if, when and 
where such BGP embedded msg has been send out. Failure in receiver 
address is also automatically recognized.

* No need to modify and parse anything at the potential 1000s of peers.


Cheers,
R.


From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar 24 09:13:42 2009
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All,

I would like to support the suggestion made yesterday by Enke Chen, 
Keyur Patel and Danny which suggested to make a good analysis for using 
MED + Cost Community which are an already existing tools to achieve the 
same functionality as the draft proposed via a definition of a new AIGP 
attribute.

In fact the problem described in the draft is a very good example where 
practical problem can be solved using the above two solutions combined 
together.

It can be a very good motivation for restarting work on cost community 
itself which were last posted draft-retana-bgp-custom-decision-00. There 
are apparently practical cases which this draft has a potential to solve 
and IMHO there is a saving to implement something once and then reuse 
for various applications as opposed to implementing separate attributes 
which would at the end result in more burden to BGP and deployment 
difficulties.

Cheers,
R.


From Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel-lucent.be  Tue Mar 24 10:32:26 2009
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From: "PAPADIMITRIOU Dimitri" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel-lucent.be>
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Yakov:

The Link Bandwidth Community used to be part of the BGP Extended
Communities Attribute document (now RFC4360) until it was removed in v09
after review. At that it was stated that in order to perform
BW-proportional BGP load-balancing, BGP multipath load balancing should
be first documented. Isn't this condition still valid in the present
case and the corr.mechanisms to be documented beyond limited deployment
consideration part of Section 3?

Thanks,
-dimitri.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Yakov Rekhter
> Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2009 3:01 PM
> To: idr@ietf.org
> Subject: [Idr] draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as=20
> IDR WG document
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Just to add to the e-mail below, if anyone is aware of the IPR
> related to the draft, please follow the procedurs of rfc3979.
>=20
> Yakov.
> ------- Forwarded Message
>=20
> Date:    Tue, 24 Mar 2009 06:53:45 -0700
> From:    Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
> To:      idr@ietf.org
> Subject: [Idr] draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as=20
> IDR WG document
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> At the IDR WG meeting yesterday we had a fairly strong consensus
> for accepting draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as an IDR
> WG document. Given that, unless we have a fairly strong consensus
> on the mailing list against accepting this draft, the draft will
> be accepted as an IDR WG document.  The deadline for comments is
> April 6, 2009.
>=20
> Yakov.
> _______________________________________________
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From pmohapat@cisco.com  Tue Mar 24 10:49:19 2009
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From: "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00
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Hi Robert,

Thanks for the comments. Inline:

| I would like to support the suggestion made yesterday by Enke=20
| Chen, Keyur Patel and Danny which suggested to make a good=20
| analysis for using MED + Cost Community which are an already=20
| existing tools to achieve the same functionality as the draft=20
| proposed via a definition of a new AIGP attribute.

Here are the replies I made during the WG discussion for these
questions:

1) MED alone is not a good tool since the MED comparison step
   is after AS_PATH length comparison.
2) Cost community is an extended community which is optional
   transitive. We want to make the attribute non-
   transitive to restrict its scope of propagation.

- Pradosh

|=20
| In fact the problem described in the draft is a very good=20
| example where practical problem can be solved using the above=20
| two solutions combined together.
|=20
| It can be a very good motivation for restarting work on cost=20
| community itself which were last posted=20
| draft-retana-bgp-custom-decision-00. There are apparently=20
| practical cases which this draft has a potential to solve and=20
| IMHO there is a saving to implement something once and then=20
| reuse for various applications as opposed to implementing=20
| separate attributes which would at the end result in more=20
| burden to BGP and deployment difficulties.
|=20
| Cheers,
| R.
|=20
| _______________________________________________
| Idr mailing list
| Idr@ietf.org
| https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
|=20

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar 24 10:54:42 2009
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Hi Pradosh,

 > 1) MED alone is not a good tool since the MED comparison step
 >    is after AS_PATH length comparison.

Correct. That is why I proposed to use it along with cost communities.

 > 2) Cost community is an extended community which is optional
 >    transitive. We want to make the attribute non-
 >    transitive to restrict its scope of propagation.

Transitiveness should be discussed in the scope. Ext community attribute 
is transitive within the domain. Inter-domain high-order type field 
decides if this should be transitive or not at the AS boundary.

Cost community is not transitive.

Exactly as required :).

The BGP Cost Community

    The BGP Cost Community is an Opaque Extended Community [EXT_COMM]
    defined as follows:

       Type Field:

          The value of the high-order octet of the extended Type Field is
          0x43, which indicates it is non-transitive. The value of the
          low-order octet of the extended type field for this community
          is TBD.


Cheers,
R.


> Hi Robert,
> 
> Thanks for the comments. Inline:
> 
> | I would like to support the suggestion made yesterday by Enke 
> | Chen, Keyur Patel and Danny which suggested to make a good 
> | analysis for using MED + Cost Community which are an already 
> | existing tools to achieve the same functionality as the draft 
> | proposed via a definition of a new AIGP attribute.
> 
> Here are the replies I made during the WG discussion for these
> questions:
> 
> 1) MED alone is not a good tool since the MED comparison step
>    is after AS_PATH length comparison.
> 2) Cost community is an extended community which is optional
>    transitive. We want to make the attribute non-
>    transitive to restrict its scope of propagation.
> 
> - Pradosh
> 
> | 
> | In fact the problem described in the draft is a very good 
> | example where practical problem can be solved using the above 
> | two solutions combined together.
> | 
> | It can be a very good motivation for restarting work on cost 
> | community itself which were last posted 
> | draft-retana-bgp-custom-decision-00. There are apparently 
> | practical cases which this draft has a potential to solve and 
> | IMHO there is a saving to implement something once and then 
> | reuse for various applications as opposed to implementing 
> | separate attributes which would at the end result in more 
> | burden to BGP and deployment difficulties.
> | 
> | Cheers,
> | R.
> | 
> | _______________________________________________
> | Idr mailing list
> | Idr@ietf.org
> | https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> | 
> 
> 


From pmohapat@cisco.com  Tue Mar 24 11:04:39 2009
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From: "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00
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|  > 1) MED alone is not a good tool since the MED comparison step
|  >    is after AS_PATH length comparison.
|=20
| Correct. That is why I proposed to use it along with cost communities.
|=20
|  > 2) Cost community is an extended community which is optional
|  >    transitive. We want to make the attribute non-
|  >    transitive to restrict its scope of propagation.
|=20
| Transitiveness should be discussed in the scope. Ext=20
| community attribute is transitive within the domain.=20
| Inter-domain high-order type field decides if this should be=20
| transitive or not at the AS boundary.
|=20
| Cost community is not transitive.
|=20
| Exactly as required :).
|=20
| The BGP Cost Community
|=20
|     The BGP Cost Community is an Opaque Extended Community [EXT_COMM]
|     defined as follows:
|=20
|        Type Field:
|=20
|           The value of the high-order octet of the extended=20
| Type Field is
|           0x43, which indicates it is non-transitive. The value of the
|           low-order octet of the extended type field for this=20
| community
|           is TBD.

Understood. The extended community is an optional transitive attribute.
What if a router doesn't understand extended community at all? It would
pass along the cost community, wouldn't it?

- Pradosh

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar 24 11:12:41 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00
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Hi Pradosh,

 > Understood. The extended community is an optional transitive
 > attribute. What if a router doesn't understand extended community at
 > all? It would pass along the cost community, wouldn't it?

Let's be practical ....

Is there any router on the market, used in the production at the AS 
boundary as an ASBR which does not understand ext communities ?

In any case to assure that using cost community would be safe the 
function under discussion will not be used by default. So in any transit 
AS it would just propagate.

If you have to upgrade your ASBR to understand AIGP new attribute you 
may as well upgrade it to the image which also understands ext 
communities :). Then you are 100% safe.

Cheers,
R.

> |  > 1) MED alone is not a good tool since the MED comparison step
> |  >    is after AS_PATH length comparison.
> | 
> | Correct. That is why I proposed to use it along with cost communities.
> | 
> |  > 2) Cost community is an extended community which is optional
> |  >    transitive. We want to make the attribute non-
> |  >    transitive to restrict its scope of propagation.
> | 
> | Transitiveness should be discussed in the scope. Ext 
> | community attribute is transitive within the domain. 
> | Inter-domain high-order type field decides if this should be 
> | transitive or not at the AS boundary.
> | 
> | Cost community is not transitive.
> | 
> | Exactly as required :).
> | 
> | The BGP Cost Community
> | 
> |     The BGP Cost Community is an Opaque Extended Community [EXT_COMM]
> |     defined as follows:
> | 
> |        Type Field:
> | 
> |           The value of the high-order octet of the extended 
> | Type Field is
> |           0x43, which indicates it is non-transitive. The value of the
> |           low-order octet of the extended type field for this 
> | community
> |           is TBD.
> 
> Understood. The extended community is an optional transitive attribute.
> What if a router doesn't understand extended community at all? It would
> pass along the cost community, wouldn't it?
> 
> - Pradosh
> 
> 


From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Tue Mar 24 11:57:27 2009
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From: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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Cc: "SCHOLL, TOM \(ATTLABS\)" <ts3127@att.com>, idr <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> * Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case how 
> efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASBR may be 
> peering to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vijay. Each of 
> those 4000 peers would first need to be able to support such parsing, 
> understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.

One thing to keep in mind is that for every Google sized network on the
Internet, there are thousands of smaller sized networks with very
different needs. I'm not arguing that it doesn't make sense for Google
to try and design a system which keeps humans off the routers, but for
the vast majority of the world when something goes down there is a human
who logs into a router and does a "show log" to figure out why. In fact,
one could argue that the vast majority of Google's peers operate this
way, therefore Google could still see significant advantages when
sending messages to other networks, even if they don't when receiving
messages from them.

Plus, this is the kind of thing that could easily be initiated via snmp
or netconf, and picked up via an snmp trap or other monitoring tool
which already exist.

> * The proposed solution is very difficult deployment wise as both 
> peering sides must support the functionality.

I don't see the difficulty. The best case is that the extra level of
communication helps operators run their networks, the worst case is that
it is unsupported or ignored by the other side because they aren't
expecting it. This is no worse off than we are today. I don't think
anyone is under any delusions that this will ever completely replace out
of band communications, and certainly not from day 1.

That said, it seems a little odd to argue against standardizing and
implementing a tool which currently doesn't help you because it hasn't
been standardized and implemented. Over time more and more devices will
be able to support it, as networks upgrade their router code. Until
then, it causes no harm, generates no additional work-load, and the 
sending party will know if the other side supports the advisory 
capability and is even capable of receiving the message.

> As pointed out yesterday by Keyur Patel or for that matter by Pedro 
> Marques when in July 2002 INFORM draft was discussed we are in no 
> position to automate all possible actions on the receiver of such 
> warning. This is the other side's operator which can in turn make some 
> decisions. (Note that for the reload itself there are other proposals 
> for example one by Bruno - on how to make it graceful).

I was actually afraid that this might be the reaction when I saw the
example use of signaling the approach of a max-prefix limit. Clearly a
structured message such as the INFORM draft is a better way to go about
signaling something like this, but I think the point being made is that
an advisory message would at least provide a possible mechanism for
communicating this where today there is none. The ability to send a
free-form message has the advantage of being able to adapt to any
situation that operators might find, instead of requiring the IETF to 
think up every possible message type beforehand.

> * To simplify the solution as well as avoid the must for protocol 
> changes to make it working. There is one protocol enhancement I will 
> propose instead which could be just an optimization ie solution can work 
> without it.

This feature seems to trivial and easy to implement that I have a hard 
time thinking of it as a true protocol change. Think of it as an 
extremely simple method of interprovider communication which just 
happens to piggyback on the existing BGP protocol for no other reason 
than that BGP is the only real interprovider protocol to piggyback on.

> * To use automated out of band email based notification directly 
> targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto generated 
> from the router itself
> 
> * To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote peer's 
> admin/noc email address where the advisory messages should be send to
> 
> Coming back to our original diagram:
> 
>                    ___________________________________
>                   |                                   |
>                   ^                                   v
> NOC_A -> ISP_A @ ASBR_A == EBGP == ASBR_B @ ISP_B -> NOC_B

One significant advantage to in-band signaling over BGP is the built in
authentication mechanism. By its very nature it is impossible to send to
or receive from someone who is not a directly connected and configured
BGP peer. The existence of the BGP session itself proves both the direct 
relationship, and simply and securely associates the message with a 
specific peer and BGP session. It also serves to get the message 
delivered directly to the people who are most interested in seeing it, 
the engineering/operations staff on the other side of the connection who 
have access to the router in question.

To implement this via an out-of-band signaling method, you would need
yet another layer 8 signaling to negotiate NOC contact information and
an authentication mechanism, which must then be kept up to date using
more layer 8 signaling. This is essentially the system of inter-network
communication we use today, it just takes the form of e-mails, telephone
numbers, and the occasional post to operators mailing lists trying to
negotiate a signaling path to someone clueful. You would also need to
deliver the out of band message via some other mechanism such as the
Internet, which one could consider less secure than delivering it via
the existing direct connection between the two routers in question. This 
might also require a full table, which is intentionally not configured 
on many border routers as an anti-traffic injection mechanism.

I believe most large networks with a complex management structure
already have existing (plus working and vetted) mechanisms for
collecting data coming in from distributed routers and feeding it back
to centralized monitoring systems, so this would be a natural extension
of that functionality. Adding another out of band communications 
infrastructure seems significantly more complex, and significantly less 
likely to be implementable in the near future.

As any network operator who lived through the great BGP MD5 scare is
well aware, communication with third party networks is difficult at
best, and painful or impossible at worst. Consider for example the
process that goes on every time a BGP session flaps. NOC_A receives a
monitoring alert/trap about the session, then tries to determine if this
is an event they were expecting (by checking for layer 8 communication
such as e-mails on the subject), and if they can't find it they then
initiate communication with NOC_B via a mechanism like e-mail or
telephone inquiring about the event. NOC_B then has to determine if this
is an event they were expecting, by searching their own e-mails or
maintenance calendars, or talking to their engineering/ops group. Anyone
who has ever done maintenance on an exchange point router with a few
hundred peers is well aware of the dozens of unnecessary e-mails or
calls this will generate, even if a maintenance notification was sent
out. This also does nothing to address the case of an emergency
maintenance, such as an unscheduled but engineering initiated reload.

> In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that this is 
> not NOC_A's operator but ASBR_A generating the msg itself.
> 
> Examples of planned messages/warnings:
> 
> # router reload
> # peer hard clear
> 
> Examples of unplanned threshold based messages:
> 
> # prefix-limit reaching X%
> # dampening applied or about to be applied on prefix Z
> etc...

I agree that structured messages certainly have their place, and I agree 
that prefix-limit reaching/exceeded/etc is certainly best served by that 
type of message, but I don't think this replaces the benefits of a 
free-form text message. There are already notification messages for a 
peer hard clear, but they aren't capable of telling the other side WHY 
the session was cleared.

This issue reaches beyond the world of protocol design, and plants
itself firmly in the realm of the network operator community. Certainly
every network operator I've talked to has all but jumped for joy at the
prospect of having this functionality, and I'm certain we can find a few
of them to state as much on this list. The only thing the IETF needs to
do is provide the communication mechanism (which is fortunately
extremely simple to do), and then leave the network operators to use the
tool as they see fit.

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

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To: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>, Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2009 14:43:22 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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+1


________________________________
From: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2009 13:58:14 -0500
To: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
Cc: "SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)" <ts3127@att.com>, idr <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00

On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> * Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case how
> efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASBR may be
> peering to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vijay. Each of
> those 4000 peers would first need to be able to support such parsing,
> understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.

One thing to keep in mind is that for every Google sized network on the
Internet, there are thousands of smaller sized networks with very
different needs. I'm not arguing that it doesn't make sense for Google
to try and design a system which keeps humans off the routers, but for
the vast majority of the world when something goes down there is a human
who logs into a router and does a "show log" to figure out why. In fact,
one could argue that the vast majority of Google's peers operate this
way, therefore Google could still see significant advantages when
sending messages to other networks, even if they don't when receiving
messages from them.

Plus, this is the kind of thing that could easily be initiated via snmp
or netconf, and picked up via an snmp trap or other monitoring tool
which already exist.

> * The proposed solution is very difficult deployment wise as both
> peering sides must support the functionality.

I don't see the difficulty. The best case is that the extra level of
communication helps operators run their networks, the worst case is that
it is unsupported or ignored by the other side because they aren't
expecting it. This is no worse off than we are today. I don't think
anyone is under any delusions that this will ever completely replace out
of band communications, and certainly not from day 1.

That said, it seems a little odd to argue against standardizing and
implementing a tool which currently doesn't help you because it hasn't
been standardized and implemented. Over time more and more devices will
be able to support it, as networks upgrade their router code. Until
then, it causes no harm, generates no additional work-load, and the
sending party will know if the other side supports the advisory
capability and is even capable of receiving the message.

> As pointed out yesterday by Keyur Patel or for that matter by Pedro
> Marques when in July 2002 INFORM draft was discussed we are in no
> position to automate all possible actions on the receiver of such
> warning. This is the other side's operator which can in turn make some
> decisions. (Note that for the reload itself there are other proposals
> for example one by Bruno - on how to make it graceful).

I was actually afraid that this might be the reaction when I saw the
example use of signaling the approach of a max-prefix limit. Clearly a
structured message such as the INFORM draft is a better way to go about
signaling something like this, but I think the point being made is that
an advisory message would at least provide a possible mechanism for
communicating this where today there is none. The ability to send a
free-form message has the advantage of being able to adapt to any
situation that operators might find, instead of requiring the IETF to
think up every possible message type beforehand.

> * To simplify the solution as well as avoid the must for protocol
> changes to make it working. There is one protocol enhancement I will
> propose instead which could be just an optimization ie solution can work
> without it.

This feature seems to trivial and easy to implement that I have a hard
time thinking of it as a true protocol change. Think of it as an
extremely simple method of interprovider communication which just
happens to piggyback on the existing BGP protocol for no other reason
than that BGP is the only real interprovider protocol to piggyback on.

> * To use automated out of band email based notification directly
> targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto generated
> from the router itself
>
> * To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote peer's
> admin/noc email address where the advisory messages should be send to
>
> Coming back to our original diagram:
>
>                    ___________________________________
>                   |                                   |
>                   ^                                   v
> NOC_A -> ISP_A @ ASBR_A =3D=3D EBGP =3D=3D ASBR_B @ ISP_B -> NOC_B

One significant advantage to in-band signaling over BGP is the built in
authentication mechanism. By its very nature it is impossible to send to
or receive from someone who is not a directly connected and configured
BGP peer. The existence of the BGP session itself proves both the direct
relationship, and simply and securely associates the message with a
specific peer and BGP session. It also serves to get the message
delivered directly to the people who are most interested in seeing it,
the engineering/operations staff on the other side of the connection who
have access to the router in question.

To implement this via an out-of-band signaling method, you would need
yet another layer 8 signaling to negotiate NOC contact information and
an authentication mechanism, which must then be kept up to date using
more layer 8 signaling. This is essentially the system of inter-network
communication we use today, it just takes the form of e-mails, telephone
numbers, and the occasional post to operators mailing lists trying to
negotiate a signaling path to someone clueful. You would also need to
deliver the out of band message via some other mechanism such as the
Internet, which one could consider less secure than delivering it via
the existing direct connection between the two routers in question. This
might also require a full table, which is intentionally not configured
on many border routers as an anti-traffic injection mechanism.

I believe most large networks with a complex management structure
already have existing (plus working and vetted) mechanisms for
collecting data coming in from distributed routers and feeding it back
to centralized monitoring systems, so this would be a natural extension
of that functionality. Adding another out of band communications
infrastructure seems significantly more complex, and significantly less
likely to be implementable in the near future.

As any network operator who lived through the great BGP MD5 scare is
well aware, communication with third party networks is difficult at
best, and painful or impossible at worst. Consider for example the
process that goes on every time a BGP session flaps. NOC_A receives a
monitoring alert/trap about the session, then tries to determine if this
is an event they were expecting (by checking for layer 8 communication
such as e-mails on the subject), and if they can't find it they then
initiate communication with NOC_B via a mechanism like e-mail or
telephone inquiring about the event. NOC_B then has to determine if this
is an event they were expecting, by searching their own e-mails or
maintenance calendars, or talking to their engineering/ops group. Anyone
who has ever done maintenance on an exchange point router with a few
hundred peers is well aware of the dozens of unnecessary e-mails or
calls this will generate, even if a maintenance notification was sent
out. This also does nothing to address the case of an emergency
maintenance, such as an unscheduled but engineering initiated reload.

> In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that this is
> not NOC_A's operator but ASBR_A generating the msg itself.
>
> Examples of planned messages/warnings:
>
> # router reload
> # peer hard clear
>
> Examples of unplanned threshold based messages:
>
> # prefix-limit reaching X%
> # dampening applied or about to be applied on prefix Z
> etc...

I agree that structured messages certainly have their place, and I agree
that prefix-limit reaching/exceeded/etc is certainly best served by that
type of message, but I don't think this replaces the benefits of a
free-form text message. There are already notification messages for a
peer hard clear, but they aren't capable of telling the other side WHY
the session was cleared.

This issue reaches beyond the world of protocol design, and plants
itself firmly in the realm of the network operator community. Certainly
every network operator I've talked to has all but jumped for joy at the
prospect of having this functionality, and I'm certain we can find a few
of them to state as much on this list. The only thing the IETF needs to
do is provide the communication mechanism (which is fortunately
extremely simple to do), and then leave the network operators to use the
tool as they see fit.

--
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr



________________________________
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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<title>Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00</title>
</head>
<body>
<font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
14pt">&#43;1<br>
<br>
<br>
<hr align=3D"CENTER" size=3D"3" width=3D"95%">
<b>From: </b>Richard A Steenbergen &lt;<a href=3D"ras@e-gerbil.net">ras@e-g=
erbil.net</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Date: </b>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 13:58:14 -0500<br>
<b>To: </b>Robert Raszuk &lt;<a href=3D"robert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.ne=
t</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc: </b>&quot;SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ts3127@att.com"=
>ts3127@att.com</a>&gt;, idr &lt;<a href=3D"idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a>&=
gt;<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00<br>
<br>
On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case how<br>
&gt; efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASBR may b=
e<br>
&gt; peering to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vijay. Each of<=
br>
&gt; those 4000 peers would first need to be able to support such parsing,<=
br>
&gt; understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.<br>
<br>
One thing to keep in mind is that for every Google sized network on the<br>
Internet, there are thousands of smaller sized networks with very<br>
different needs. I'm not arguing that it doesn't make sense for Google<br>
to try and design a system which keeps humans off the routers, but for<br>
the vast majority of the world when something goes down there is a human<br=
>
who logs into a router and does a &quot;show log&quot; to figure out why. I=
n fact,<br>
one could argue that the vast majority of Google's peers operate this<br>
way, therefore Google could still see significant advantages when<br>
sending messages to other networks, even if they don't when receiving<br>
messages from them.<br>
<br>
Plus, this is the kind of thing that could easily be initiated via snmp<br>
or netconf, and picked up via an snmp trap or other monitoring tool<br>
which already exist.<br>
<br>
&gt; * The proposed solution is very difficult deployment wise as both<br>
&gt; peering sides must support the functionality.<br>
<br>
I don't see the difficulty. The best case is that the extra level of<br>
communication helps operators run their networks, the worst case is that<br=
>
it is unsupported or ignored by the other side because they aren't<br>
expecting it. This is no worse off than we are today. I don't think<br>
anyone is under any delusions that this will ever completely replace out<br=
>
of band communications, and certainly not from day 1.<br>
<br>
That said, it seems a little odd to argue against standardizing and<br>
implementing a tool which currently doesn't help you because it hasn't<br>
been standardized and implemented. Over time more and more devices will<br>
be able to support it, as networks upgrade their router code. Until<br>
then, it causes no harm, generates no additional work-load, and the<br>
sending party will know if the other side supports the advisory<br>
capability and is even capable of receiving the message.<br>
<br>
&gt; As pointed out yesterday by Keyur Patel or for that matter by Pedro<br=
>
&gt; Marques when in July 2002 INFORM draft was discussed we are in no<br>
&gt; position to automate all possible actions on the receiver of such<br>
&gt; warning. This is the other side's operator which can in turn make some=
<br>
&gt; decisions. (Note that for the reload itself there are other proposals<=
br>
&gt; for example one by Bruno - on how to make it graceful).<br>
<br>
I was actually afraid that this might be the reaction when I saw the<br>
example use of signaling the approach of a max-prefix limit. Clearly a<br>
structured message such as the INFORM draft is a better way to go about<br>
signaling something like this, but I think the point being made is that<br>
an advisory message would at least provide a possible mechanism for<br>
communicating this where today there is none. The ability to send a<br>
free-form message has the advantage of being able to adapt to any<br>
situation that operators might find, instead of requiring the IETF to<br>
think up every possible message type beforehand.<br>
<br>
&gt; * To simplify the solution as well as avoid the must for protocol<br>
&gt; changes to make it working. There is one protocol enhancement I will<b=
r>
&gt; propose instead which could be just an optimization ie solution can wo=
rk<br>
&gt; without it.<br>
<br>
This feature seems to trivial and easy to implement that I have a hard<br>
time thinking of it as a true protocol change. Think of it as an<br>
extremely simple method of interprovider communication which just<br>
happens to piggyback on the existing BGP protocol for no other reason<br>
than that BGP is the only real interprovider protocol to piggyback on.<br>
<br>
&gt; * To use automated out of band email based notification directly<br>
&gt; targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto generated<b=
r>
&gt; from the router itself<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote peer's<b=
r>
&gt; admin/noc email address where the advisory messages should be send to<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Coming back to our original diagram:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_______________________________=
____<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v<br>
&gt; NOC_A -&gt; ISP_A @ ASBR_A =3D=3D EBGP =3D=3D ASBR_B @ ISP_B -&gt; NOC=
_B<br>
<br>
One significant advantage to in-band signaling over BGP is the built in<br>
authentication mechanism. By its very nature it is impossible to send to<br=
>
or receive from someone who is not a directly connected and configured<br>
BGP peer. The existence of the BGP session itself proves both the direct<br=
>
relationship, and simply and securely associates the message with a<br>
specific peer and BGP session. It also serves to get the message<br>
delivered directly to the people who are most interested in seeing it,<br>
the engineering/operations staff on the other side of the connection who<br=
>
have access to the router in question.<br>
<br>
To implement this via an out-of-band signaling method, you would need<br>
yet another layer 8 signaling to negotiate NOC contact information and<br>
an authentication mechanism, which must then be kept up to date using<br>
more layer 8 signaling. This is essentially the system of inter-network<br>
communication we use today, it just takes the form of e-mails, telephone<br=
>
numbers, and the occasional post to operators mailing lists trying to<br>
negotiate a signaling path to someone clueful. You would also need to<br>
deliver the out of band message via some other mechanism such as the<br>
Internet, which one could consider less secure than delivering it via<br>
the existing direct connection between the two routers in question. This<br=
>
might also require a full table, which is intentionally not configured<br>
on many border routers as an anti-traffic injection mechanism.<br>
<br>
I believe most large networks with a complex management structure<br>
already have existing (plus working and vetted) mechanisms for<br>
collecting data coming in from distributed routers and feeding it back<br>
to centralized monitoring systems, so this would be a natural extension<br>
of that functionality. Adding another out of band communications<br>
infrastructure seems significantly more complex, and significantly less<br>
likely to be implementable in the near future.<br>
<br>
As any network operator who lived through the great BGP MD5 scare is<br>
well aware, communication with third party networks is difficult at<br>
best, and painful or impossible at worst. Consider for example the<br>
process that goes on every time a BGP session flaps. NOC_A receives a<br>
monitoring alert/trap about the session, then tries to determine if this<br=
>
is an event they were expecting (by checking for layer 8 communication<br>
such as e-mails on the subject), and if they can't find it they then<br>
initiate communication with NOC_B via a mechanism like e-mail or<br>
telephone inquiring about the event. NOC_B then has to determine if this<br=
>
is an event they were expecting, by searching their own e-mails or<br>
maintenance calendars, or talking to their engineering/ops group. Anyone<br=
>
who has ever done maintenance on an exchange point router with a few<br>
hundred peers is well aware of the dozens of unnecessary e-mails or<br>
calls this will generate, even if a maintenance notification was sent<br>
out. This also does nothing to address the case of an emergency<br>
maintenance, such as an unscheduled but engineering initiated reload.<br>
<br>
&gt; In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that this i=
s<br>
&gt; not NOC_A's operator but ASBR_A generating the msg itself.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Examples of planned messages/warnings:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; # router reload<br>
&gt; # peer hard clear<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Examples of unplanned threshold based messages:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; # prefix-limit reaching X%<br>
&gt; # dampening applied or about to be applied on prefix Z<br>
&gt; etc...<br>
<br>
I agree that structured messages certainly have their place, and I agree<br=
>
that prefix-limit reaching/exceeded/etc is certainly best served by that<br=
>
type of message, but I don't think this replaces the benefits of a<br>
free-form text message. There are already notification messages for a<br>
peer hard clear, but they aren't capable of telling the other side WHY<br>
the session was cleared.<br>
<br>
This issue reaches beyond the world of protocol design, and plants<br>
itself firmly in the realm of the network operator community. Certainly<br>
every network operator I've talked to has all but jumped for joy at the<br>
prospect of having this functionality, and I'm certain we can find a few<br=
>
of them to state as much on this list. The only thing the IETF needs to<br>
do is provide the communication mechanism (which is fortunately<br>
extremely simple to do), and then leave the network operators to use the<br=
>
tool as they see fit.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Richard A Steenbergen &lt;<a href=3D"ras@e-gerbil.net">ras@e-gerbil.net</a>=
&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.e-gerbil.net=
/ras">http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras</a><br>
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)<=
br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Idr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/idr</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font><br>
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nt Nextel Company proprietary information intended for the sole use of the =
recipient(s). Any use by others is prohibited. If you are not the intended =
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+1

On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 11:58:14AM -0700, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
>=20
>    On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>    >
>    > * Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case how
>    > efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASBR may
>    be
>    >  peering  to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vijay. Each
>    of
>    >  those  4000  peers  would  first  need  to  be able to support such
>    parsing,
>    > understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.
>    One  thing  to  keep in mind is that for every Google sized network on
>    the
>    Internet, there are thousands of smaller sized networks with very
>    different needs. I'm not arguing that it doesn't make sense for Google
>    to try and design a system which keeps humans off the routers, but for
>    the  vast  majority  of  the world when something goes down there is a
>    human
>    who  logs  into  a  router and does a "show log" to figure out why. In
>    fact,
>    one could argue that the vast majority of Google's peers operate this
>    way, therefore Google could still see significant advantages when
>    sending messages to other networks, even if they don't when receiving
>    messages from them.
>    Plus,  this  is  the  kind of thing that could easily be initiated via
>    snmp
>    or netconf, and picked up via an snmp trap or other monitoring tool
>    which already exist.
>    > * The proposed solution is very difficult deployment wise as both
>    > peering sides must support the functionality.
>    I don't see the difficulty. The best case is that the extra level of
>    communication  helps  operators  run their networks, the worst case is
>    that
>    it is unsupported or ignored by the other side because they aren't
>    expecting it. This is no worse off than we are today. I don't think
>    anyone  is  under any delusions that this will ever completely replace
>    out
>    of band communications, and certainly not from day 1.
>    That said, it seems a little odd to argue against standardizing and
>    implementing a tool which currently doesn't help you because it hasn't
>    been  standardized  and  implemented.  Over time more and more devices
>    will
>    be able to support it, as networks upgrade their router code. Until
>    then, it causes no harm, generates no additional work-load, and the
>    sending party will know if the other side supports the advisory
>    capability and is even capable of receiving the message.
>    > As pointed out yesterday by Keyur Patel or for that matter by Pedro
>    > Marques when in July 2002 INFORM draft was discussed we are in no
>    > position to automate all possible actions on the receiver of such
>    >  warning.  This  is the other side's operator which can in turn make
>    some
>    >  decisions.  (Note  that  for  the  reload  itself  there  are other
>    proposals
>    > for example one by Bruno - on how to make it graceful).
>    I was actually afraid that this might be the reaction when I saw the
>    example use of signaling the approach of a max-prefix limit. Clearly a
>    structured  message  such  as  the  INFORM draft is a better way to go
>    about
>    signaling  something  like  this,  but I think the point being made is
>    that
>    an advisory message would at least provide a possible mechanism for
>    communicating this where today there is none. The ability to send a
>    free-form message has the advantage of being able to adapt to any
>    situation that operators might find, instead of requiring the IETF to
>    think up every possible message type beforehand.
>    > * To simplify the solution as well as avoid the must for protocol
>    > changes to make it working. There is one protocol enhancement I will
>    >  propose instead which could be just an optimization ie solution can
>    work
>    > without it.
>    This feature seems to trivial and easy to implement that I have a hard
>    time thinking of it as a true protocol change. Think of it as an
>    extremely simple method of interprovider communication which just
>    happens to piggyback on the existing BGP protocol for no other reason
>    than that BGP is the only real interprovider protocol to piggyback on.
>    > * To use automated out of band email based notification directly
>    > targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto generated
>    > from the router itself
>    >
>    > * To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote peer's
>    >  admin/noc  email address where the advisory messages should be send
>    to
>    >
>    > Coming back to our original diagram:
>    >
>    >                    ___________________________________
>    >                   |                                   |
>    >                   ^                                   v
>    > NOC_A -> ISP_A @ ASBR_A =3D=3D EBGP =3D=3D ASBR_B @ ISP_B -> NOC_B
>    One  significant  advantage to in-band signaling over BGP is the built
>    in
>    authentication  mechanism. By its very nature it is impossible to send
>    to
>    or receive from someone who is not a directly connected and configured
>    BGP  peer.  The  existence  of  the BGP session itself proves both the
>    direct
>    relationship, and simply and securely associates the message with a
>    specific peer and BGP session. It also serves to get the message
>    delivered directly to the people who are most interested in seeing it,
>    the  engineering/operations  staff on the other side of the connection
>    who
>    have access to the router in question.
>    To implement this via an out-of-band signaling method, you would need
>    yet another layer 8 signaling to negotiate NOC contact information and
>    an authentication mechanism, which must then be kept up to date using
>    more   layer   8   signaling.   This  is  essentially  the  system  of
>    inter-network
>    communication  we  use  today,  it  just  takes  the  form of e-mails,
>    telephone
>    numbers, and the occasional post to operators mailing lists trying to
>    negotiate a signaling path to someone clueful. You would also need to
>    deliver the out of band message via some other mechanism such as the
>    Internet, which one could consider less secure than delivering it via
>    the  existing  direct  connection between the two routers in question.
>    This
>    might also require a full table, which is intentionally not configured
>    on many border routers as an anti-traffic injection mechanism.
>    I believe most large networks with a complex management structure
>    already have existing (plus working and vetted) mechanisms for
>    collecting data coming in from distributed routers and feeding it back
>    to  centralized  monitoring  systems,  so  this  would  be  a  natural
>    extension
>    of that functionality. Adding another out of band communications
>    infrastructure  seems  significantly  more  complex, and significantly
>    less
>    likely to be implementable in the near future.
>    As any network operator who lived through the great BGP MD5 scare is
>    well aware, communication with third party networks is difficult at
>    best, and painful or impossible at worst. Consider for example the
>    process that goes on every time a BGP session flaps. NOC_A receives a
>    monitoring  alert/trap  about  the session, then tries to determine if
>    this
>    is an event they were expecting (by checking for layer 8 communication
>    such as e-mails on the subject), and if they can't find it they then
>    initiate communication with NOC_B via a mechanism like e-mail or
>    telephone  inquiring  about  the event. NOC_B then has to determine if
>    this
>    is an event they were expecting, by searching their own e-mails or
>    maintenance  calendars,  or  talking  to  their engineering/ops group.
>    Anyone
>    who has ever done maintenance on an exchange point router with a few
>    hundred peers is well aware of the dozens of unnecessary e-mails or
>    calls this will generate, even if a maintenance notification was sent
>    out. This also does nothing to address the case of an emergency
>    maintenance, such as an unscheduled but engineering initiated reload.
>    > In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that this
>    is
>    > not NOC_A's operator but ASBR_A generating the msg itself.
>    >
>    > Examples of planned messages/warnings:
>    >
>    > # router reload
>    > # peer hard clear
>    >
>    > Examples of unplanned threshold based messages:
>    >
>    > # prefix-limit reaching X%
>    > # dampening applied or about to be applied on prefix Z
>    > etc...
>    I  agree  that  structured  messages certainly have their place, and I
>    agree
>    that  prefix-limit  reaching/exceeded/etc  is certainly best served by
>    that
>    type of message, but I don't think this replaces the benefits of a
>    free-form text message. There are already notification messages for a
>    peer hard clear, but they aren't capable of telling the other side WHY
>    the session was cleared.
>    This issue reaches beyond the world of protocol design, and plants
>    itself  firmly  in  the  realm  of  the  network  operator  community.
>    Certainly
>    every  network  operator  I've talked to has all but jumped for joy at
>    the
>    prospect  of  having this functionality, and I'm certain we can find a
>    few
>    of  them  to state as much on this list. The only thing the IETF needs
>    to
>    do is provide the communication mechanism (which is fortunately
>    extremely  simple  to do), and then leave the network operators to use
>    the
>    tool as they see fit.
>    --
>    Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
>    [1]http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
>    GPG  Key  ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1
>    2CBC)
>    _______________________________________________
>    Idr mailing list
>    Idr@ietf.org
>    [2]https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20
> References
>=20
>    1. http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
>    2. https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

--=20
-m

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Key fingerprint =3D 8E48 6CD0 6D2B 538E 264B  D1D0 21E2 E7EE A40F 2A0B
gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 0xA40F2A0B
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar 24 13:15:29 2009
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From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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Hi Richard & others,

> On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> * Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case how 
>> efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASBR may be 
>> peering to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vijay. Each of 
>> those 4000 peers would first need to be able to support such parsing, 
>> understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.
> 
> One thing to keep in mind is that for every Google sized network on the
> Internet, there are thousands of smaller sized networks with very
> different needs. I'm not arguing that it doesn't make sense for Google
> to try and design a system which keeps humans off the routers, but for
> the vast majority of the world when something goes down there is a human
> who logs into a router and does a "show log" to figure out why. In fact,
> one could argue that the vast majority of Google's peers operate this
> way, therefore Google could still see significant advantages when
> sending messages to other networks, even if they don't when receiving
> messages from them.

I fully agree with this as well. I know there are thousands of smaller 
networks. I hope nothing what I said contradicts this.

The goal is to find a solution which works for all networks sizes not 
just for the small ones. And IMHO the solution I proposed does work for 
both .. large and small networks equally well.

> Plus, this is the kind of thing that could easily be initiated via snmp
> or netconf, and picked up via an snmp trap or other monitoring tool
> which already exist.

Agreed too.

> That said, it seems a little odd to argue against standardizing and
> implementing a tool which currently doesn't help you because it hasn't
> been standardized and implemented. Over time more and more devices will
> be able to support it, as networks upgrade their router code. Until
> then, it causes no harm, generates no additional work-load, and the 
> sending party will know if the other side supports the advisory 
> capability and is even capable of receiving the message.

I am not arguing against standardizing a tool. If you read my mail right 
I in fact proposed to standardize and enhancement which will make 
similar tool, as flexible as the one proposed with more benefits more 
accurate then what we have today.

I just don't see a benefit to use routing protocol (here BGP) to send an 
SMS to a peering router when we know ahead of time that the router will 
not do anything with it other then log to a syslog.

Email based auto generated messages from one ASBR to end up in many 
places automatically ... at peer's admin NOC, at pager, at syslog all 
automated. This is in contrast to grabbing them from syslog and 
distributing to all of the above interested parties.

> I was actually afraid that this might be the reaction when I saw the
> example use of signaling the approach of a max-prefix limit. Clearly a
> structured message such as the INFORM draft is a better way to go about
> signaling something like this, but I think the point being made is that
> an advisory message would at least provide a possible mechanism for
> communicating this where today there is none. The ability to send a
> free-form message has the advantage of being able to adapt to any
> situation that operators might find, instead of requiring the IETF to 
> think up every possible message type beforehand.

100% agreed !!! I am in full favor and support to send auto generated 
free form messages. All discussion here is just about in what envelope 
to put such message not if to put it or not.

> To implement this via an out-of-band signaling method, you would need
> yet another layer 8 signaling to negotiate NOC contact information and
> an authentication mechanism, which must then be kept up to date using
> more layer 8 signaling. 

Nope .. as I indicated NOC info can be auto-negotiated inbound. I see no 
reason why not. That would be just one new BGP capability as opposed to 
new BGP message which will need to be parsed, which will take room of 
your ever starving BGP IO input queues, which will keep real routing 
information behind not too mention bgp keepalives etc ...

I have seen so many BGP input queues issues in different BGP 
implementations that putting free form text even in the new message type 
into the same queue where is does not really belong seems to me as an 
unnecessary risk.

To summarize I am all for introducing automation and making operators 
life easier. I was one myself in the past :) My point is that if we make 
a decision on what envelope to put such free text messages into let's 
just consider all factors and risks involved in any choice which is made.

Cheers,
R.

PS. I am not arguing that emial is the best out of band vehicle for this 
  either .. it was the simplest I could think about. But I don't think 
that BGP4 protocol is. Perhaps there will be other suggestions .....



From dmckay@gmail.com  Tue Mar 24 13:24:02 2009
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Again, +1.

2009/3/24 Marcelo Schmidt <mschmidt@equinix.com>:
> +1
>
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 11:58:14AM -0700, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
>>
>> =A0 =A0On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> =A0 =A0>
>> =A0 =A0> * Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case h=
ow
>> =A0 =A0> efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASB=
R may
>> =A0 =A0be
>> =A0 =A0> =A0peering =A0to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vi=
jay. Each
>> =A0 =A0of
>> =A0 =A0> =A0those =A04000 =A0peers =A0would =A0first =A0need =A0to =A0be=
 able to support such
>> =A0 =A0parsing,
>> =A0 =A0> understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.
>> =A0 =A0One =A0thing =A0to =A0keep in mind is that for every Google sized=
 network on
>> =A0 =A0the
>> =A0 =A0Internet, there are thousands of smaller sized networks with very
>> =A0 =A0different needs. I'm not arguing that it doesn't make sense for G=
oogle
>> =A0 =A0to try and design a system which keeps humans off the routers, bu=
t for
>> =A0 =A0the =A0vast =A0majority =A0of =A0the world when something goes do=
wn there is a
>> =A0 =A0human
>> =A0 =A0who =A0logs =A0into =A0a =A0router and does a "show log" to figur=
e out why. In
>> =A0 =A0fact,
>> =A0 =A0one could argue that the vast majority of Google's peers operate =
this
>> =A0 =A0way, therefore Google could still see significant advantages when
>> =A0 =A0sending messages to other networks, even if they don't when recei=
ving
>> =A0 =A0messages from them.
>> =A0 =A0Plus, =A0this =A0is =A0the =A0kind of thing that could easily be =
initiated via
>> =A0 =A0snmp
>> =A0 =A0or netconf, and picked up via an snmp trap or other monitoring to=
ol
>> =A0 =A0which already exist.
>> =A0 =A0> * The proposed solution is very difficult deployment wise as bo=
th
>> =A0 =A0> peering sides must support the functionality.
>> =A0 =A0I don't see the difficulty. The best case is that the extra level=
 of
>> =A0 =A0communication =A0helps =A0operators =A0run their networks, the wo=
rst case is
>> =A0 =A0that
>> =A0 =A0it is unsupported or ignored by the other side because they aren'=
t
>> =A0 =A0expecting it. This is no worse off than we are today. I don't thi=
nk
>> =A0 =A0anyone =A0is =A0under any delusions that this will ever completel=
y replace
>> =A0 =A0out
>> =A0 =A0of band communications, and certainly not from day 1.
>> =A0 =A0That said, it seems a little odd to argue against standardizing a=
nd
>> =A0 =A0implementing a tool which currently doesn't help you because it h=
asn't
>> =A0 =A0been =A0standardized =A0and =A0implemented. =A0Over time more and=
 more devices
>> =A0 =A0will
>> =A0 =A0be able to support it, as networks upgrade their router code. Unt=
il
>> =A0 =A0then, it causes no harm, generates no additional work-load, and t=
he
>> =A0 =A0sending party will know if the other side supports the advisory
>> =A0 =A0capability and is even capable of receiving the message.
>> =A0 =A0> As pointed out yesterday by Keyur Patel or for that matter by P=
edro
>> =A0 =A0> Marques when in July 2002 INFORM draft was discussed we are in =
no
>> =A0 =A0> position to automate all possible actions on the receiver of su=
ch
>> =A0 =A0> =A0warning. =A0This =A0is the other side's operator which can i=
n turn make
>> =A0 =A0some
>> =A0 =A0> =A0decisions. =A0(Note =A0that =A0for =A0the =A0reload =A0itsel=
f =A0there =A0are other
>> =A0 =A0proposals
>> =A0 =A0> for example one by Bruno - on how to make it graceful).
>> =A0 =A0I was actually afraid that this might be the reaction when I saw =
the
>> =A0 =A0example use of signaling the approach of a max-prefix limit. Clea=
rly a
>> =A0 =A0structured =A0message =A0such =A0as =A0the =A0INFORM draft is a b=
etter way to go
>> =A0 =A0about
>> =A0 =A0signaling =A0something =A0like =A0this, =A0but I think the point =
being made is
>> =A0 =A0that
>> =A0 =A0an advisory message would at least provide a possible mechanism f=
or
>> =A0 =A0communicating this where today there is none. The ability to send=
 a
>> =A0 =A0free-form message has the advantage of being able to adapt to any
>> =A0 =A0situation that operators might find, instead of requiring the IET=
F to
>> =A0 =A0think up every possible message type beforehand.
>> =A0 =A0> * To simplify the solution as well as avoid the must for protoc=
ol
>> =A0 =A0> changes to make it working. There is one protocol enhancement I=
 will
>> =A0 =A0> =A0propose instead which could be just an optimization ie solut=
ion can
>> =A0 =A0work
>> =A0 =A0> without it.
>> =A0 =A0This feature seems to trivial and easy to implement that I have a=
 hard
>> =A0 =A0time thinking of it as a true protocol change. Think of it as an
>> =A0 =A0extremely simple method of interprovider communication which just
>> =A0 =A0happens to piggyback on the existing BGP protocol for no other re=
ason
>> =A0 =A0than that BGP is the only real interprovider protocol to piggybac=
k on.
>> =A0 =A0> * To use automated out of band email based notification directl=
y
>> =A0 =A0> targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto gene=
rated
>> =A0 =A0> from the router itself
>> =A0 =A0>
>> =A0 =A0> * To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote p=
eer's
>> =A0 =A0> =A0admin/noc =A0email address where the advisory messages shoul=
d be send
>> =A0 =A0to
>> =A0 =A0>
>> =A0 =A0> Coming back to our original diagram:
>> =A0 =A0>
>> =A0 =A0> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0________________________=
___________
>> =A0 =A0> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>> =A0 =A0> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 ^ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 v
>> =A0 =A0> NOC_A -> ISP_A @ ASBR_A =3D=3D EBGP =3D=3D ASBR_B @ ISP_B -> NO=
C_B
>> =A0 =A0One =A0significant =A0advantage to in-band signaling over BGP is =
the built
>> =A0 =A0in
>> =A0 =A0authentication =A0mechanism. By its very nature it is impossible =
to send
>> =A0 =A0to
>> =A0 =A0or receive from someone who is not a directly connected and confi=
gured
>> =A0 =A0BGP =A0peer. =A0The =A0existence =A0of =A0the BGP session itself =
proves both the
>> =A0 =A0direct
>> =A0 =A0relationship, and simply and securely associates the message with=
 a
>> =A0 =A0specific peer and BGP session. It also serves to get the message
>> =A0 =A0delivered directly to the people who are most interested in seein=
g it,
>> =A0 =A0the =A0engineering/operations =A0staff on the other side of the c=
onnection
>> =A0 =A0who
>> =A0 =A0have access to the router in question.
>> =A0 =A0To implement this via an out-of-band signaling method, you would =
need
>> =A0 =A0yet another layer 8 signaling to negotiate NOC contact informatio=
n and
>> =A0 =A0an authentication mechanism, which must then be kept up to date u=
sing
>> =A0 =A0more =A0 layer =A0 8 =A0 signaling. =A0 This =A0is =A0essentially=
 =A0the =A0system =A0of
>> =A0 =A0inter-network
>> =A0 =A0communication =A0we =A0use =A0today, =A0it =A0just =A0takes =A0th=
e =A0form of e-mails,
>> =A0 =A0telephone
>> =A0 =A0numbers, and the occasional post to operators mailing lists tryin=
g to
>> =A0 =A0negotiate a signaling path to someone clueful. You would also nee=
d to
>> =A0 =A0deliver the out of band message via some other mechanism such as =
the
>> =A0 =A0Internet, which one could consider less secure than delivering it=
 via
>> =A0 =A0the =A0existing =A0direct =A0connection between the two routers i=
n question.
>> =A0 =A0This
>> =A0 =A0might also require a full table, which is intentionally not confi=
gured
>> =A0 =A0on many border routers as an anti-traffic injection mechanism.
>> =A0 =A0I believe most large networks with a complex management structure
>> =A0 =A0already have existing (plus working and vetted) mechanisms for
>> =A0 =A0collecting data coming in from distributed routers and feeding it=
 back
>> =A0 =A0to =A0centralized =A0monitoring =A0systems, =A0so =A0this =A0woul=
d =A0be =A0a =A0natural
>> =A0 =A0extension
>> =A0 =A0of that functionality. Adding another out of band communications
>> =A0 =A0infrastructure =A0seems =A0significantly =A0more =A0complex, and =
significantly
>> =A0 =A0less
>> =A0 =A0likely to be implementable in the near future.
>> =A0 =A0As any network operator who lived through the great BGP MD5 scare=
 is
>> =A0 =A0well aware, communication with third party networks is difficult =
at
>> =A0 =A0best, and painful or impossible at worst. Consider for example th=
e
>> =A0 =A0process that goes on every time a BGP session flaps. NOC_A receiv=
es a
>> =A0 =A0monitoring =A0alert/trap =A0about =A0the session, then tries to d=
etermine if
>> =A0 =A0this
>> =A0 =A0is an event they were expecting (by checking for layer 8 communic=
ation
>> =A0 =A0such as e-mails on the subject), and if they can't find it they t=
hen
>> =A0 =A0initiate communication with NOC_B via a mechanism like e-mail or
>> =A0 =A0telephone =A0inquiring =A0about =A0the event. NOC_B then has to d=
etermine if
>> =A0 =A0this
>> =A0 =A0is an event they were expecting, by searching their own e-mails o=
r
>> =A0 =A0maintenance =A0calendars, =A0or =A0talking =A0to =A0their enginee=
ring/ops group.
>> =A0 =A0Anyone
>> =A0 =A0who has ever done maintenance on an exchange point router with a =
few
>> =A0 =A0hundred peers is well aware of the dozens of unnecessary e-mails =
or
>> =A0 =A0calls this will generate, even if a maintenance notification was =
sent
>> =A0 =A0out. This also does nothing to address the case of an emergency
>> =A0 =A0maintenance, such as an unscheduled but engineering initiated rel=
oad.
>> =A0 =A0> In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that=
 this
>> =A0 =A0is
>> =A0 =A0> not NOC_A's operator but ASBR_A generating the msg itself.
>> =A0 =A0>
>> =A0 =A0> Examples of planned messages/warnings:
>> =A0 =A0>
>> =A0 =A0> # router reload
>> =A0 =A0> # peer hard clear
>> =A0 =A0>
>> =A0 =A0> Examples of unplanned threshold based messages:
>> =A0 =A0>
>> =A0 =A0> # prefix-limit reaching X%
>> =A0 =A0> # dampening applied or about to be applied on prefix Z
>> =A0 =A0> etc...
>> =A0 =A0I =A0agree =A0that =A0structured =A0messages certainly have their=
 place, and I
>> =A0 =A0agree
>> =A0 =A0that =A0prefix-limit =A0reaching/exceeded/etc =A0is certainly bes=
t served by
>> =A0 =A0that
>> =A0 =A0type of message, but I don't think this replaces the benefits of =
a
>> =A0 =A0free-form text message. There are already notification messages f=
or a
>> =A0 =A0peer hard clear, but they aren't capable of telling the other sid=
e WHY
>> =A0 =A0the session was cleared.
>> =A0 =A0This issue reaches beyond the world of protocol design, and plant=
s
>> =A0 =A0itself =A0firmly =A0in =A0the =A0realm =A0of =A0the =A0network =
=A0operator =A0community.
>> =A0 =A0Certainly
>> =A0 =A0every =A0network =A0operator =A0I've talked to has all but jumped=
 for joy at
>> =A0 =A0the
>> =A0 =A0prospect =A0of =A0having this functionality, and I'm certain we c=
an find a
>> =A0 =A0few
>> =A0 =A0of =A0them =A0to state as much on this list. The only thing the I=
ETF needs
>> =A0 =A0to
>> =A0 =A0do is provide the communication mechanism (which is fortunately
>> =A0 =A0extremely =A0simple =A0to do), and then leave the network operato=
rs to use
>> =A0 =A0the
>> =A0 =A0tool as they see fit.
>> =A0 =A0--
>> =A0 =A0Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
>> =A0 =A0[1]http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
>> =A0 =A0GPG =A0Key =A0ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 =
5ECA F8B1
>> =A0 =A02CBC)
>> =A0 =A0_______________________________________________
>> =A0 =A0Idr mailing list
>> =A0 =A0Idr@ietf.org
>> =A0 =A0[2]https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>> References
>>
>> =A0 =A01. http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
>> =A0 =A02. https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
> --
> -m
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Key fingerprint =3D 8E48 6CD0 6D2B 538E 264B =A0D1D0 21E2 E7EE A40F 2A0B
> gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 0xA40F2A0B
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>



--=20
Dave McKay
dmckay@gmail.com

From kris.foster@gmail.com  Tue Mar 24 13:33:31 2009
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I support Richard's comments

On Mar 24, 2009, at 11:58 AM, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>
>> * Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case how
>> efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASBR  
>> may be
>> peering to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vijay. Each of
>> those 4000 peers would first need to be able to support such parsing,
>> understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.
>
> One thing to keep in mind is that for every Google sized network on  
> the
> Internet, there are thousands of smaller sized networks with very
> different needs. I'm not arguing that it doesn't make sense for Google
> to try and design a system which keeps humans off the routers, but for
> the vast majority of the world when something goes down there is a  
> human
> who logs into a router and does a "show log" to figure out why. In  
> fact,
> one could argue that the vast majority of Google's peers operate this
> way, therefore Google could still see significant advantages when
> sending messages to other networks, even if they don't when receiving
> messages from them.
>
> Plus, this is the kind of thing that could easily be initiated via  
> snmp
> or netconf, and picked up via an snmp trap or other monitoring tool
> which already exist.
>
>> * The proposed solution is very difficult deployment wise as both
>> peering sides must support the functionality.
>
> I don't see the difficulty. The best case is that the extra level of
> communication helps operators run their networks, the worst case is  
> that
> it is unsupported or ignored by the other side because they aren't
> expecting it. This is no worse off than we are today. I don't think
> anyone is under any delusions that this will ever completely replace  
> out
> of band communications, and certainly not from day 1.
>
> That said, it seems a little odd to argue against standardizing and
> implementing a tool which currently doesn't help you because it hasn't
> been standardized and implemented. Over time more and more devices  
> will
> be able to support it, as networks upgrade their router code. Until
> then, it causes no harm, generates no additional work-load, and the
> sending party will know if the other side supports the advisory
> capability and is even capable of receiving the message.
>
>> As pointed out yesterday by Keyur Patel or for that matter by Pedro
>> Marques when in July 2002 INFORM draft was discussed we are in no
>> position to automate all possible actions on the receiver of such
>> warning. This is the other side's operator which can in turn make  
>> some
>> decisions. (Note that for the reload itself there are other proposals
>> for example one by Bruno - on how to make it graceful).
>
> I was actually afraid that this might be the reaction when I saw the
> example use of signaling the approach of a max-prefix limit. Clearly a
> structured message such as the INFORM draft is a better way to go  
> about
> signaling something like this, but I think the point being made is  
> that
> an advisory message would at least provide a possible mechanism for
> communicating this where today there is none. The ability to send a
> free-form message has the advantage of being able to adapt to any
> situation that operators might find, instead of requiring the IETF to
> think up every possible message type beforehand.
>
>> * To simplify the solution as well as avoid the must for protocol
>> changes to make it working. There is one protocol enhancement I will
>> propose instead which could be just an optimization ie solution can  
>> work
>> without it.
>
> This feature seems to trivial and easy to implement that I have a hard
> time thinking of it as a true protocol change. Think of it as an
> extremely simple method of interprovider communication which just
> happens to piggyback on the existing BGP protocol for no other reason
> than that BGP is the only real interprovider protocol to piggyback on.
>
>> * To use automated out of band email based notification directly
>> targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto generated
>> from the router itself
>>
>> * To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote peer's
>> admin/noc email address where the advisory messages should be send to
>>
>> Coming back to our original diagram:
>>
>>                   ___________________________________
>>                  |                                   |
>>                  ^                                   v
>> NOC_A -> ISP_A @ ASBR_A == EBGP == ASBR_B @ ISP_B -> NOC_B
>
> One significant advantage to in-band signaling over BGP is the built  
> in
> authentication mechanism. By its very nature it is impossible to  
> send to
> or receive from someone who is not a directly connected and configured
> BGP peer. The existence of the BGP session itself proves both the  
> direct
> relationship, and simply and securely associates the message with a
> specific peer and BGP session. It also serves to get the message
> delivered directly to the people who are most interested in seeing it,
> the engineering/operations staff on the other side of the connection  
> who
> have access to the router in question.
>
> To implement this via an out-of-band signaling method, you would need
> yet another layer 8 signaling to negotiate NOC contact information and
> an authentication mechanism, which must then be kept up to date using
> more layer 8 signaling. This is essentially the system of inter- 
> network
> communication we use today, it just takes the form of e-mails,  
> telephone
> numbers, and the occasional post to operators mailing lists trying to
> negotiate a signaling path to someone clueful. You would also need to
> deliver the out of band message via some other mechanism such as the
> Internet, which one could consider less secure than delivering it via
> the existing direct connection between the two routers in question.  
> This
> might also require a full table, which is intentionally not configured
> on many border routers as an anti-traffic injection mechanism.
>
> I believe most large networks with a complex management structure
> already have existing (plus working and vetted) mechanisms for
> collecting data coming in from distributed routers and feeding it back
> to centralized monitoring systems, so this would be a natural  
> extension
> of that functionality. Adding another out of band communications
> infrastructure seems significantly more complex, and significantly  
> less
> likely to be implementable in the near future.
>
> As any network operator who lived through the great BGP MD5 scare is
> well aware, communication with third party networks is difficult at
> best, and painful or impossible at worst. Consider for example the
> process that goes on every time a BGP session flaps. NOC_A receives a
> monitoring alert/trap about the session, then tries to determine if  
> this
> is an event they were expecting (by checking for layer 8 communication
> such as e-mails on the subject), and if they can't find it they then
> initiate communication with NOC_B via a mechanism like e-mail or
> telephone inquiring about the event. NOC_B then has to determine if  
> this
> is an event they were expecting, by searching their own e-mails or
> maintenance calendars, or talking to their engineering/ops group.  
> Anyone
> who has ever done maintenance on an exchange point router with a few
> hundred peers is well aware of the dozens of unnecessary e-mails or
> calls this will generate, even if a maintenance notification was sent
> out. This also does nothing to address the case of an emergency
> maintenance, such as an unscheduled but engineering initiated reload.
>
>> In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that  
>> this is
>> not NOC_A's operator but ASBR_A generating the msg itself.
>>
>> Examples of planned messages/warnings:
>>
>> # router reload
>> # peer hard clear
>>
>> Examples of unplanned threshold based messages:
>>
>> # prefix-limit reaching X%
>> # dampening applied or about to be applied on prefix Z
>> etc...
>
> I agree that structured messages certainly have their place, and I  
> agree
> that prefix-limit reaching/exceeded/etc is certainly best served by  
> that
> type of message, but I don't think this replaces the benefits of a
> free-form text message. There are already notification messages for a
> peer hard clear, but they aren't capable of telling the other side WHY
> the session was cleared.
>
> This issue reaches beyond the world of protocol design, and plants
> itself firmly in the realm of the network operator community.  
> Certainly
> every network operator I've talked to has all but jumped for joy at  
> the
> prospect of having this functionality, and I'm certain we can find a  
> few
> of them to state as much on this list. The only thing the IETF needs  
> to
> do is provide the communication mechanism (which is fortunately
> extremely simple to do), and then leave the network operators to use  
> the
> tool as they see fit.
>
> -- 
> Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
> GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1  
> 2CBC)
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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From: "SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)" <ts3127@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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> PS. I am not arguing that emial is the best out of band=20
> vehicle for this=20
>   either .. it was the simplest I could think about. But I=20
> don't think=20
> that BGP4 protocol is. Perhaps there will be other suggestions .....

During the session yesterday, Dave Ward brought up that syslog was a
potentially viable option. However, I disagree that opening up UDP/514
to BGP neighbors is the right thing to do.

The problem with this is how do you know the datagrams you are receiving
are from the BGP neighbor and are not spoofed? Sure, one could say that
with TTL-security, you could only accept datagrams with TTL=3D255. But a
large amount of peering is done on broadcast LANs where everyone is
directly connected to each other (and would appear to be 1-hop away).
This is the common configuration at popular Internet exchange locations
(AMSIX, LINX, Equinix, Switch & Data aka PAIX). There's no way to
guarantee that datagram didn't come from someone else.=20

Also, eBGP-multihop is used at times to peer with devices more than one
hop away in settlement-free environments. TTL security would not be
useful in this example as the TTL would come in < 255 from the
legitimate neighbor.

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar 24 14:16:17 2009
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Hi Tom,

>> PS. I am not arguing that emial is the best out of band 
>> vehicle for this 
>>   either .. it was the simplest I could think about. But I 
>> don't think 
>> that BGP4 protocol is. Perhaps there will be other suggestions .....
> 
> During the session yesterday, Dave Ward brought up that syslog was a
> potentially viable option. However, I disagree that opening up UDP/514
> to BGP neighbors is the right thing to do.
 >
> The problem with this is how do you know the datagrams you are receiving
> are from the BGP neighbor and are not spoofed? Sure, one could say that
> with TTL-security, you could only accept datagrams with TTL=255. But a
> large amount of peering is done on broadcast LANs where everyone is
> directly connected to each other (and would appear to be 1-hop away).
> This is the common configuration at popular Internet exchange locations
> (AMSIX, LINX, Equinix, Switch & Data aka PAIX). There's no way to
> guarantee that datagram didn't come from someone else. 

Actually why not ? If we make it MD5 or IPSec secured ?

> Also, eBGP-multihop is used at times to peer with devices more than one
> hop away in settlement-free environments. TTL security would not be
> useful in this example as the TTL would come in < 255 from the
> legitimate neighbor.

Again MD5 or IPSec syslog protocol would be just fine for those as well.

Thinking about good comments from Richard on the security aspect of 
using email as the envelope I have two comments ...

* I did not say that this communication should be done in open full of 
spam internet email system. One can over couple of hours build a private 
  set of smtp hosts fully isolated from reception of the external spam :)

* Even if this WG insists on using BGP .. just because it is there 
already .. I would strongly suggest not to mix is with routing 
information over the same session.

Cheers,
R.


From jsw@inconcepts.biz  Tue Mar 24 17:08:25 2009
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On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> * To use automated out of band email based notification directly
> targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto generated
> from the router itself
You want the router to write email to "4000" NOCs informing them of
pending maintenance?  I'm pretty sure there are better tools available
for that.  I like the idea that the same person who logs onto the router
to find out why a neighbor is down will have information about that
maintenance available in their log or `show bgp neighbor` output.  Then
they won't generate a useless email to your NOC asking why the session
to you is down, only to receive an "read the maintenance notice" reply.

> * To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote peer's
> admin/noc email address where the advisory messages should be send to
Why are we adding all this complexity to get information into an email
when it can be on the router?  While you're at it, let's process BGP
NLRI off-line because making something more convenient and accessible is
obviously against the nature of computing systems.

> * No need to modify BGP protocol (only if at all as an option we
Unless you want those email addresses to be learnt from the BGP neighbor
as you suggest.

> * Deployable today via already existing operating systems
Really?  I didn't know IOS knew how to write and send email.

> * Follows other standard industry practices where for example unix
> hosts or good firewalls have such admin email configurable already ...
> why router's don't ?
I didn't know there were firewalls that send email to third-parties, but
it wouldn't surprise me if someone developed a product this stupid.
What surprises me is that a network operator would think this is a good
idea.  Your email notion is not as crazy as a Sonicwall that looks up
abuse addresses in the RIR whois and sends a nasty-gram every time it
detects a port scan, but I don't think firewalls that know how to send
email are necessarily an example of good behavior.

> * No need to modify and parse anything at the potential 1000s of peers.
Your email-based solution has an advantage over BGP advisory because of
message parsing?  Wait, are we going to parse those NOC emails and do
something useful with them?  If so, we better write a tool for that,
just like we would need one to parse information from the router syslog
messages or `show bgp neighbor`.  If not, a human is going to have to
read those messages.  How does your proposal have an advantage in either
parsing work or savings in man-hours vs the Scholl plan?

-- 
Jeff S Wheeler <jsw@inconcepts.biz> +1-212-981-0607
Sr Network Operator  /  Innovative Network Concepts


From knoll@etit.tu-chemnitz.de  Tue Mar 24 17:15:35 2009
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Subject: [Idr] partial bit for ext. communities?
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Folks,

within my presentation yesterday, I mentioned my observation about 
"unknown" extended communities, which are relayed in BGP nodes without 
being marked as partially processed.
see slide 13 in
http://www3.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/idr-5.pdf

I was sending 4 of my new ext. communities (of regular type), which got 
bundled into an extended community attribute and transferred to an 
commercial router. This in turn relayed the attribute with the partial bit 
being cleared.

This router behaviour is arguably OK, since it did understand the extended 
community attribute of type 16 and obviously did not care about the 
contained bunch of not yet known ext. communities (of regular type 0x04).

By means of this email, I would like to hear your opinion, whether you 
are contended with such behaviour OR whether a partial bit in 
each extended community would make the processing status of individual 
ext. communities clearer.

As far as I am aware of, there are no other extended communities of 
regular type around (besides my own ones - 0x04, 0x44, 0x40), which would 
give the chance to have a flags field next to the ext. community type, 
which could host the proposed ext. community specific partial bit.

Thomas.

From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 24 17:23:16 2009
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Dave,

Combination of comments received on the mailing list, and poll at
the IDR WG meeting indicates IDR WG consensus to ask IESG to advance
draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec to Proposed Standard.

Yakov.
 

From will@harg.net  Tue Mar 24 17:33:52 2009
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Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
> This issue reaches beyond the world of protocol design, and plants 
> itself firmly in the realm of the network operator community.
> Certainly every network operator I've talked to has all but jumped
> for joy at the prospect of having this functionality, and I'm certain
> we can find a few of them to state as much on this list. The only
> thing the IETF needs to do is provide the communication mechanism
> (which is fortunately extremely simple to do), and then leave the
> network operators to use the tool as they see fit.

+1 from here.

A good comparison which could be drawn here is the 'interface
description' sub-TLV in pseudowire signalling [1]. Absolutely no use to
routers, but is an optional human-readable string provided solely for
the benefit of the humans attached to the router.

It is carried alongside existing NLRI using a routing protocol - in this
case LDP - as an extension for the operator's convenience.

IMO syslog, email, md5, ipsec, are unnecessary complexities in this case
 - as proposed this solution would be immediately useful with no further
complex infrastructure deployment necessary. It might even build real
demand for more advanced features in this area in future.



[1] for example, see RFC4447 section 5.5

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar 24 17:59:34 2009
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Hi Jeff,

> I like the idea that the same person who logs onto the router
> to find out why a neighbor is down will have information about that
> maintenance available in their log or `show bgp neighbor` output.  Then
> they won't generate a useless email to your NOC asking why the session
> to you is down, only to receive an "read the maintenance notice" reply.
 >
 > Why are we adding all this complexity to get information into an email
 > when it can be on the router?

Do you keep your syslog on the router ?

I know operators who expressed interest in having a sort of BGP history 
database as their customers can month later come and ask why my sessions 
were down, why I was not able to reach ABC via your AS 4 weeks back 
between Mon 4:30-5:30 AM etc ...

I don't know why in particular session down/reset is the only BGP event 
that should be logged in no matter what mechanism is chosen to be used. 
Wouldn't you like to know who is behind at any given moment some prefix 
flapping ? Wouldn't you be curios why your ASBR is being bombarded by 
stream of bgp route refresh messages, why some peers are are falling 
from your peer group as too slow ?

On the other hand the model you suggest to receive a message, keep it 
"on the router" and only when logged in have it handy there for 
troubleshooting seems not in the spirit of passing warning like 
notifications for example prefix-limit reaching threshold.

As I know that many operators are very creative I am sure the list of 
such text events to pass between peers will just grow. The solution 
should be robust to accommodate it.

>> * No need to modify BGP protocol (only if at all as an option we
 >
> Unless you want those email addresses to be learnt from the BGP neighbor
> as you suggest.

But the slight difference is that this is done once at the session 
establishment, the amount of information is limited, it does not 
interfere with routing information and it's optional.

>> * Deployable today via already existing operating systems
 >
> Really?  I didn't know IOS knew how to write and send email.

Last time I checked IOS you could pipe any output of a command to http 
cgi handler. The same basic mechanism can be used here.

> Your email-based solution has an advantage over BGP advisory because of
> message parsing?  Wait, are we going to parse those NOC emails and do
> something useful with them?  If so, we better write a tool for that,
> just like we would need one to parse information from the router syslog
> messages or `show bgp neighbor`.  If not, a human is going to have to
> read those messages.  How does your proposal have an advantage in either
> parsing work or savings in man-hours vs the Scholl plan?

I am not strongly suggesting email - it was just one example of out of 
band communication. I am just not seeing good fit to carry this inbound 
in BGP itself. Perhaps as suggested by Dave secure syslog to syslog 
channel is a good compromise ?

In the email case you don't need to parse anything in real time. It can 
after basic validation end-up in syslog, netlog, bgplog etc - any 
database and just like you look in the syslog for BGP received message 
when needed to troubleshoot a problem just query in the exact same way 
for the event advisory msg received from the given peer.

Now I am going to sit back, relax and watch how this thing evolves :)

Cheers,
R.


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>You want the router to write email to "4000" NOCs informing them of
>pending maintenance?  I'm pretty sure there are better tools available
>for that.

Sure, and it doesn't have to contact them all, the idea is to make this
as configurable
as possible such to both send_to and receive_from routers / messages of
interest.

> I like the idea that the same person who logs onto the router
>o find out why a neighbor is down will have information about that
>maintenance available in their log or `show bgp neighbor` output.

You would think, but actually , most networks out there ignore such
events if they are brief
do not directly affect their customers (such as peerings which do not
need to be used)

> * No need to modify BGP protocol (only if at all as an option we
>Unless you want those email addresses to be learnt from the BGP =
neighbor
>as you suggest.
> * Deployable today via already existing operating systems
>Really?  I didn't know IOS knew how to write and send email.

Sadly yes, it can :(
http://blog.ioshints.info/2008/09/send-e-mail-after-router-reload.html

> * No need to modify and parse anything at the potential 1000s of =
peers.
>Your email-based solution has an advantage over BGP advisory because of
>message parsing?  Wait, are we going to parse those NOC emails and do
>something useful with them?  If so, we better write a tool for that,
>just like we would need one to parse information from the router syslog
>messages or `show bgp neighbor`.  If not, a human is going to have to
>read those messages.  How does your proposal have an advantage in =
either
>parsing work or savings in man-hours vs the Scholl plan?

Look, the purpose of this is to provide information in-band with the
session, if we want all communication to occur via email then fine,
don't originate or accept any ADVISORY messages,
the point being there are many operators out there who would like to see
messages such as :

- You are about to trip my max_prefix for your session (please hassle me
into increasing it)

- You are sending me lots of traffic which is failing some kind of
policy / uRPF check ( you are a DoS source today )

- Our maintenance went wrong , Oops! we will be backing out the changes,
expect session to flap again (saves public shaming)

and countless other examples...

Dave.

------------------------------------------------
David Freedman
Group Network Engineering=20
Claranet Limited
http://www.clara.net


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;You want the router to write email to =
&quot;4000&quot; NOCs informing them of<BR>
&gt;pending maintenance?&nbsp; I'm pretty sure there are better tools =
available<BR>
&gt;for that.<BR>
<BR>
Sure, and it doesn't have to contact them all, the idea is to make =
this<BR>
as configurable<BR>
as possible such to both send_to and receive_from routers / messages =
of<BR>
interest.<BR>
<BR>
&gt; I like the idea that the same person who logs onto the router<BR>
&gt;o find out why a neighbor is down will have information about =
that<BR>
&gt;maintenance available in their log or `show bgp neighbor` =
output.<BR>
<BR>
You would think, but actually , most networks out there ignore such<BR>
events if they are brief<BR>
do not directly affect their customers (such as peerings which do =
not<BR>
need to be used)<BR>
<BR>
&gt; * No need to modify BGP protocol (only if at all as an option =
we<BR>
&gt;Unless you want those email addresses to be learnt from the BGP =
neighbor<BR>
&gt;as you suggest.<BR>
&gt; * Deployable today via already existing operating systems<BR>
&gt;Really?&nbsp; I didn't know IOS knew how to write and send =
email.<BR>
<BR>
Sadly yes, it can :(<BR>
<A =
HREF=3D"http://blog.ioshints.info/2008/09/send-e-mail-after-router-reload=
.html">http://blog.ioshints.info/2008/09/send-e-mail-after-router-reload.=
html</A><BR>
<BR>
&gt; * No need to modify and parse anything at the potential 1000s of =
peers.<BR>
&gt;Your email-based solution has an advantage over BGP advisory because =
of<BR>
&gt;message parsing?&nbsp; Wait, are we going to parse those NOC emails =
and do<BR>
&gt;something useful with them?&nbsp; If so, we better write a tool for =
that,<BR>
&gt;just like we would need one to parse information from the router =
syslog<BR>
&gt;messages or `show bgp neighbor`.&nbsp; If not, a human is going to =
have to<BR>
&gt;read those messages.&nbsp; How does your proposal have an advantage =
in either<BR>
&gt;parsing work or savings in man-hours vs the Scholl plan?<BR>
<BR>
Look, the purpose of this is to provide information in-band with the<BR>
session, if we want all communication to occur via email then fine,<BR>
don't originate or accept any ADVISORY messages,<BR>
the point being there are many operators out there who would like to =
see<BR>
messages such as :<BR>
<BR>
- You are about to trip my max_prefix for your session (please hassle =
me<BR>
into increasing it)<BR>
<BR>
- You are sending me lots of traffic which is failing some kind of<BR>
policy / uRPF check ( you are a DoS source today )<BR>
<BR>
- Our maintenance went wrong , Oops! we will be backing out the =
changes,<BR>
expect session to flap again (saves public shaming)<BR>
<BR>
and countless other examples...<BR>
<BR>
Dave.<BR>
<BR>
------------------------------------------------<BR>
David Freedman<BR>
Group Network Engineering<BR>
Claranet Limited<BR>
<A HREF=3D"http://www.clara.net">http://www.clara.net</A><BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

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From danny@tcb.net  Tue Mar 24 18:30:13 2009
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On Mar 24, 2009, at 3:08 PM, SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS) wrote:

> During the session yesterday, Dave Ward brought up that syslog was a
> potentially viable option.

Tom,
I _think he was being facetious...

-danny 
  

From dward@cisco.com  Tue Mar 24 18:34:35 2009
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Thanks for the note. There are still  a number of open technical  
discuss items to deal with that must be addressed.

-DWard

On Mar 24, 2009, at 7:20 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Dave,
>
> Combination of comments received on the mailing list, and poll at
> the IDR WG meeting indicates IDR WG consensus to ask IESG to advance
> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec to Proposed Standard.
>
> Yakov.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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The authors would like to request that draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt
be adopted as an IDR WG document. We presented it yesterday @ IDR.

From dongjie_dj@huawei.com  Wed Mar 25 01:13:04 2009
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2009 16:13:43 +0800
From: Dong Jie <dongjie_dj@huawei.com>
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To: robert@raszuk.net, 'Richard A Steenbergen' <ras@e-gerbil.net>
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Hi Robert and others, 

> I just don't see a benefit to use routing protocol (here BGP) to send an
> SMS to a peering router when we know ahead of time that the router will
> not do anything with it other then log to a syslog.

Agreed. IMO, the concern is whether to send advisory messages in-band or
out-band, and it should depend on the purpose of the message. If the message
requires instant feedback of the peer, it should be sent in-band, and the
peering router should have the capability to parse that message. If it's not
this case, as Robert said, just some information to be logged, the message
should be sent out-band, and stored somewhere, so the operators can check it
when needed.

> Nope .. as I indicated NOC info can be auto-negotiated inbound. I see no
> reason why not. That would be just one new BGP capability as opposed to
> new BGP message which will need to be parsed, which will take room of
> your ever starving BGP IO input queues, which will keep real routing
> information behind not too mention bgp keepalives etc ...
Agreed.


Best regards,
Dong Jie


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 01:18:10 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec
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Hi David,

Can you refresh co-authors and other WG members on the list of those 
open technical items ?

As Yakov correctly pointed out during WG meeting other then IANA section 
update, few typos and new boiler plate there was no changes to the draft 
made after it passed previous last call.

Cheers,
R.

> Thanks for the note. There are still  a number of open technical discuss 
> items to deal with that must be addressed.
> 
> -DWard
> 
> On Mar 24, 2009, at 7:20 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> 
>> Dave,
>>
>> Combination of comments received on the mailing list, and poll at
>> the IDR WG meeting indicates IDR WG consensus to ask IESG to advance
>> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec to Proposed Standard.
>>
>> Yakov.
>>

From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 01:39:22 2009
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Hi Dong,

Agreed !

There is in fact one observation I forgot to mention ...

It seems perfectly feasible that some operators would like to allow to 
accept not all of such messages, but subset of them. If such message is 
sent in-band the practical filtering point would your BGP inbound policy.

Do operators really want to add advisory free form text clauses into 
your real BGP inbound routing policy ? Aren't we already running today 
with issues about load associated with your BGP policy processing ?

If we go along the lines of using BGP in-band do we also need to 
consider defining new ORF type for it ?

Cheers,
R.

PS: IMHO procmail is a much more efficient tool then your favorite BGP 
regex policy engine in filtering for free form text.



> Hi Robert and others, 
> 
>> I just don't see a benefit to use routing protocol (here BGP) to send an
>> SMS to a peering router when we know ahead of time that the router will
>> not do anything with it other then log to a syslog.
> 
> Agreed. IMO, the concern is whether to send advisory messages in-band or
> out-band, and it should depend on the purpose of the message. If the message
> requires instant feedback of the peer, it should be sent in-band, and the
> peering router should have the capability to parse that message. If it's not
> this case, as Robert said, just some information to be logged, the message
> should be sent out-band, and stored somewhere, so the operators can check it
> when needed.
> 
>> Nope .. as I indicated NOC info can be auto-negotiated inbound. I see no
>> reason why not. That would be just one new BGP capability as opposed to
>> new BGP message which will need to be parsed, which will take room of
>> your ever starving BGP IO input queues, which will keep real routing
>> information behind not too mention bgp keepalives etc ...
> Agreed.
> 
> Best regards,
> Dong Jie


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David,

> Look, the purpose of this is to provide information in-band with the
> session, if we want all communication to occur via email then fine,
> don't originate or accept any ADVISORY messages,
> the point being there are many operators out there who would like to see
> messages such as :

It looks like we are trying to work around poor operational process by
messing around with routing protocols. I can't see that being a scalable
solution in the longer term, history has demonstrated that time and time
again.

Regards,
Neil
--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Wed Mar 25 02:48:13 2009
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I'm not seeing the point of this as replacing any operational=20
process at all, it is simply a tool to assist a human operator
who has access to their own routers (either directly or via NMS =
syslog/traps)

I quite like the analogy of the path-trace buffer, if a human is looking =
at it,
it can cut down on troubleshooting time significantly.

Dave.=20

------------------------------------------------
David Freedman
Group Network Engineering=20
Claranet Limited
http://www.clara.net



-----Original Message-----
From: Neil J. McRae [mailto:neil@domino.org]
Sent: Wed 3/25/2009 09:41
To: David Freedman
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
=20
David,

> Look, the purpose of this is to provide information in-band with the
> session, if we want all communication to occur via email then fine,
> don't originate or accept any ADVISORY messages,
> the point being there are many operators out there who would like to =
see
> messages such as :

It looks like we are trying to work around poor operational process by
messing around with routing protocols. I can't see that being a scalable
solution in the longer term, history has demonstrated that time and time
again.

Regards,
Neil
--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG




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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm not seeing the point of this as replacing any =
operational<BR>
process at all, it is simply a tool to assist a human operator<BR>
who has access to their own routers (either directly or via NMS =
syslog/traps)<BR>
<BR>
I quite like the analogy of the path-trace buffer, if a human is looking =
at it,<BR>
it can cut down on troubleshooting time significantly.<BR>
<BR>
Dave.<BR>
<BR>
------------------------------------------------<BR>
David Freedman<BR>
Group Network Engineering<BR>
Claranet Limited<BR>
<A HREF=3D"http://www.clara.net">http://www.clara.net</A><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: Neil J. McRae [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:neil@domino.org">mailto:neil@domino.org</A>]<BR>
Sent: Wed 3/25/2009 09:41<BR>
To: David Freedman<BR>
Cc: idr@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00<BR>
<BR>
David,<BR>
<BR>
&gt; Look, the purpose of this is to provide information in-band with =
the<BR>
&gt; session, if we want all communication to occur via email then =
fine,<BR>
&gt; don't originate or accept any ADVISORY messages,<BR>
&gt; the point being there are many operators out there who would like =
to see<BR>
&gt; messages such as :<BR>
<BR>
It looks like we are trying to work around poor operational process =
by<BR>
messing around with routing protocols. I can't see that being a =
scalable<BR>
solution in the longer term, history has demonstrated that time and =
time<BR>
again.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Neil<BR>
--<BR>
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.<BR>
neil@DOMINO.ORG<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

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From neil@domino.org  Wed Mar 25 04:14:59 2009
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Im sure its that useful  Dave but BGP is a routing protocol and I think by =
bending it into this shape we just put most risk into routing infrastructur=
e. Personally I'd prefer not to do that.

-----Original Message-----
From: David Freedman <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>
Sent: 25 March 2009 09:47
To: neil@domino.org
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00

I'm not seeing the point of this as replacing any operational
 process at all, it is simply a tool to assist a human operator
 who has access to their own routers (either directly or via NMS syslog/tra=
ps)
=20
 I quite like the analogy of the path-trace buffer, if a human is looking a=
t it,
 it can cut down on troubleshooting time significantly.
=20
 Dave.
=20
 ------------------------------------------------
 David Freedman
 Group Network Engineering
 Claranet Limited
 http://www.clara.net
=20
=20
=20
 -----Original Message-----
 From: Neil J. McRae [mailto:neil@domino.org]
 Sent: Wed 3/25/2009 09:41
 To: David Freedman
 Cc: idr@ietf.org
 Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
=20
 David,
=20
 > Look, the purpose of this is to provide information in-band with the
 > session, if we want all communication to occur via email then fine,
 > don't originate or accept any ADVISORY messages,
 > the point being there are many operators out there who would like to see
 > messages such as :
=20
 It looks like we are trying to work around poor operational process by
 messing around with routing protocols. I can't see that being a scalable
 solution in the longer term, history has demonstrated that time and time
 again.
=20
 Regards,
 Neil
 --
 Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
 neil@DOMINO.ORG
=20
=20
=20
 =

--_0AAB4A4B-75A0-7B25-051F-890FFC2AD789_
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<HTML><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=
=3Diso-8859-1"><meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"MS Exchange Server versi=
on 6.5.7652.24"><title>RE: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00</title></head=
><body><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-WEIGHT:Norm=
al;">Im sure its that useful Dave but BGP is a routing protocol and I think=
 by bending it into this shape we just put most risk into routing infrastru=
cture. Personally I'd prefer not to do that.</span><br><br><hr><span style=
=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:bold">From: </span><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal;">David Fre=
edman &lt;david.freedman@uk.clara.net&gt;</span><br><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:bold">Sent: </span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal;">25 March 2009 09:47</=
span><br><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:bold=
">To: </span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:=
normal;">neil@domino.org</span><br><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-famil=
y:Tahoma; font-weight:bold">Cc: </span><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma; font-weight:normal;">idr@ietf.org</span><br><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:bold">Subject: </span><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal;">RE: [Idr] dr=
aft-scholl-idr-advisory-00</span><br><br><p><font size=3D"2">I'm not seeing=
 the point of this as replacing any operational<br> process at all, it is s=
imply a tool to assist a human operator<br> who has access to their own rou=
ters (either directly or via NMS syslog/traps)<br> <br> I quite like the an=
alogy of the path-trace buffer, if a human is looking at it,<br> it can cut=
 down on troubleshooting time significantly.<br> <br> Dave.<br> <br> ------=
------------------------------------------<br> David Freedman<br> Group Net=
work Engineering<br> Claranet Limited<br> <a href=3D"http://www.clara.net">=
http://www.clara.net</a><br> <br> <br> <br> -----Original Message-----<br> =
From: Neil J. McRae [<a href=3D"mailto:neil@domino.org">mailto:neil@domino.=
org</a>]<br> Sent: Wed 3/25/2009 09:41<br> To: David Freedman<br> Cc: idr@i=
etf.org<br> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00<br> <br> David,=
<br> <br> &gt; Look, the purpose of this is to provide information in-band =
with the<br> &gt; session, if we want all communication to occur via email =
then fine,<br> &gt; don't originate or accept any ADVISORY messages,<br> &g=
t; the point being there are many operators out there who would like to see=
<br> &gt; messages such as :<br> <br> It looks like we are trying to work a=
round poor operational process by<br> messing around with routing protocols=
 I can't see that being a scalable<br> solution in the longer term, histor=
y has demonstrated that time and time<br> again.<br> <br> Regards,<br> Neil=
<br> --<br> Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.<br> neil@DOMINO.ORG<br> <br=
> <br> <br> </font></p></body></HTML>=

--_0AAB4A4B-75A0-7B25-051F-890FFC2AD789_--


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

>Dave but BGP is a routing protocol and I think by bending it into this shape we 

But what is our alternative here, propose that NOTIFICATION no longer be
terminal in all cases? The recent case of the transitive attributes has
highlighted that we need a multi-pronged approach here , and whilst
creating a type of non-terminal NOTIFICATION message (which would
require significant code change and is counter-productive) , is not an
option, ADVISORY seems like the next best thing.

I'm happy with it, it is short and it is simple.

If you don't want to send ADVISORY messages to me or allow me to send
them to you, just don't negotiate the ADVISORY capability, which can be
the vendor default position.

Dave.

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 11:15:46AM +0000, Neil J. McRae wrote:
> Im sure its that useful  Dave but BGP is a routing protocol and I think by
> bending it into this shape we just put most risk into routing infrastructure.
> Personally I'd prefer not to do that.

I agree that there is some scope for potential issues with the implementation of
this idea, but I do not agree that a suggestion like this is putting 'most risk
into routing infrastructure' - how is the risk that is added by implementing
this capability any different to the risk imposed by adding any other new
capability?

I've discussed this with a number of operators, and feel that this extension
would be extremely useful. As Dave says, this is not going to replace other
communications between NOCs, but there are definitely a variety of deployments
where this would be useful.

If this protocol is adopted, I would urge against the RFC defining a set of
standardised messages -- and rather leave this open to implementation. This then
leaves some flexibility with operators and implementors to utilise this
capability as required.

I'd like to add my support to Tom's draft.

Kind regards,
Rob

--
Rob Shakir                      <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
Network Development Engineer    GX Networks/Vialtus Solutions
ddi: +44208 587 6077            mob: +44797 155 4098
pgp: 0xc07e6deb                 nic-hdl: RJS-RIPE

This email is subject to: http//www.vialtus.com/disclaimer.html


From elmi@detebe.org  Wed Mar 25 05:10:51 2009
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2009 13:11:40 +0100
From: "Elmar K. Bins" <elmi@4ever.de>
To: "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, David Freedman <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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(Sorry broke the headers on the first version...)

neil@domino.org (Neil J. McRae) wrote:

> Im sure its that useful  Dave but BGP is a routing protocol and
> I think by bending it into this shape we just put most risk into
> routing infrastructure. Personally I'd prefer not to do that.

I concur. Operational sloppiness should not be turned into the
extension of a protocol that serves a defined signalling purpose.

While it seems a nice idea being able to "chat" via BGP, it
clutters the protocol with non BGP-related information _and_
adds another communication channel that operators need to check
(unless the advisory message becomes mandatory attribute to
every withdrawal or session shutdown; and then what happens
when the peer simply goes away? Another channel to check...)

The proposal says that this message "can speed up...by providing
a direct correlation..." Well, this also means that all router
gear has to store these messages. Typical implementation of this
would be to syslog and forget them (memory is limited). The
typical operator will then have that message mailed to her, and
voil=E0 - either you're in our out of the loop, but an additional
BGP attribute/message doesn't change that.

I believe the proposal should be rejected due to not solving
the problems inherent in operating networks. It should rather
be used as a starting point for thinking about some better way
for operators to communicate amongst themselves and towards
interested parties where necessary. (Don't give your password
to the press)

I personally would like operators to use PeeringDB more, and
implement some kind of "this location is down due to..." there.

Yours,
	Elmar.

From dward@cisco.com  Wed Mar 25 06:19:19 2009
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Cc: IESG IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, Sue Hares <shares@ghs.com>, David Ward <dward@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec
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There is a long list in the tracker.

-DWard

On Mar 25, 2009, at 3:12 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:

> Hi David,
>
> Can you refresh co-authors and other WG members on the list of those  
> open technical items ?
>
> As Yakov correctly pointed out during WG meeting other then IANA  
> section update, few typos and new boiler plate there was no changes  
> to the draft made after it passed previous last call.
>
> Cheers,
> R.
>
>> Thanks for the note. There are still  a number of open technical  
>> discuss items to deal with that must be addressed.
>> -DWard
>> On Mar 24, 2009, at 7:20 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
>>> Dave,
>>>
>>> Combination of comments received on the mailing list, and poll at
>>> the IDR WG meeting indicates IDR WG consensus to ask IESG to advance
>>> draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec to Proposed Standard.
>>>
>>> Yakov.
>>>


From yakov@juniper.net  Wed Mar 25 07:06:34 2009
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Subject: [Idr]  draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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Folks,

We received a request to accept draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as an
IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this request is April
8, 2009.

If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
the procedurs of rfc3979.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 24 Mar 2009 22:09:29 -0700
From:    "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
To:      "idr" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document

The authors would like to request that draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt
be adopted as an IDR WG document. We presented it yesterday @ IDR.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

------- End of Forwarded Message


From tony.li@tony.li  Wed Mar 25 07:16:39 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec
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David Ward wrote:
> There is a long list in the tracker.

Evaluation for draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-05.txt can be found at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/ballot/2997/


Tony



From zali@cisco.com  Wed Mar 25 07:26:41 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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In Favor.=20

Thanks

Regards... Zafar =20

> -----Original Message-----
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>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> We received a request to accept draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt=20
> as an IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this=20
> request is April 8, 2009.
>=20
> If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please=20
> follow the procedurs of rfc3979.
>=20
> Yakov.
> ------- Forwarded Message
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From ts3127@att.com  Wed Mar 25 07:53:24 2009
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Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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From: "SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)" <ts3127@att.com>
To: "Elmar K. Bins" <elmi@4ever.de>, "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
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> > Im sure its that useful  Dave but BGP is a routing protocol and
> > I think by bending it into this shape we just put most risk into
> > routing infrastructure. Personally I'd prefer not to do that.
>=20
> I concur. Operational sloppiness should not be turned into the
> extension of a protocol that serves a defined signalling purpose.

What if mail servers are offline/unreachable at either end? What if the
IX operations mailing list is down?

> While it seems a nice idea being able to "chat" via BGP, it
> clutters the protocol with non BGP-related information _and_
> adds another communication channel that operators need to check
> (unless the advisory message becomes mandatory attribute to
> every withdrawal or session shutdown; and then what happens
> when the peer simply goes away? Another channel to check...)

For some parties, checking the router is the first place to check. When
you notice traffic change on graphs, some individuals go to check on the
router to find out why. When customers complain about a path change from
observing traceroutes, someone is going to login to a router to
determine why they're not going through the previous path.

> I personally would like operators to use PeeringDB more, and
> implement some kind of "this location is down due to..." there.

What if PeeringDB has a disk failure or is unreachable?

From elmi@detebe.org  Wed Mar 25 08:12:04 2009
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From: "Elmar K. Bins" <elmi@4ever.de>
To: "SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)" <ts3127@att.com>
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Re Tom,

ts3127@att.com (SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)) wrote:

> > I concur. Operational sloppiness should not be turned into the
> > extension of a protocol that serves a defined signalling purpose.
> 
> What if mail servers are offline/unreachable at either end? What if the
> IX operations mailing list is down?

What if the syslog snippet has been mailed to you, but your mail
server is offline/unreachable? What if your logging buffer on
the router is only 4/8/16/...KBytes and that message has scrolled
off?

(Meaning: Where's the difference?)


> For some parties, checking the router is the first place to check. When
> you notice traffic change on graphs, some individuals go to check on the
> router to find out why. When customers complain about a path change from
> observing traceroutes, someone is going to login to a router to
> determine why they're not going through the previous path.

If my alerting system hasn't already told me which BGP session has
gone down, and if my mailbox doesn't hold anything from the peer
in question, I'll check the router. But: If my NOC works ok/good,
they (or I) know about the failure due to advance notice. If my
NOC doesn't work ok/good, they will not bother checking the router.

So your point is: If I for whatever reason missed the email, _AND_
this is a scheduled outage, _THEN_ the message would help me.
There will be no improvement if this is _not_ a scheduled outage
or if I read my emails (provided the other party can write that
warning email, which is pretty likely if it's a scheduled outage).

Well, as I wrote before: Usually, logging buffers on routers are
kept (too) small and have to contain (too) many messages, so
practicality demands that this message too should go through
syslog and the usual filtering/alerting process. If your alerting
system (usually it is email or email-to-sms, if we're truthful about
it) is down, you won't get either message.

Were this feature implemented in a way that would

  - store the (last) message in the BGP neighbour's info
  - display that message in "show * neighbor xxx" output

_then_ this would be helpful. Otherwise there would be no
improvement. Basing a protocol upon implementation specifics,
because it would be useless if implemented in another way...?

See, I am lazy as well, so if I could just say

"router bgp xxxx
 neighbor * message ---Scheduled outage from 1500 to 1730---"

and I could be certain my peers knew what was about to happen,
I'd like that, too. Still I prefer to write an outage email if
I expect multiple session drops or an extended outage.

Then there's the matter of security issues in implementation and
usage (abuse, buffer overflows, buggy implementation, ...)


> > I personally would like operators to use PeeringDB more, and
> > implement some kind of "this location is down due to..." there.
> 
> What if PeeringDB has a disk failure or is unreachable?

What if it snows in summer?
It can happen. In that case you're screwed (or rather: uninformed),
just like if you didn't see the message scrolling by in your syslog
or you broke your alerting system.

Honestly, getting operational messages across is a pretty good idea,
yet I don't see this in a standardised routing protocol.

Yours,
	Elmi.

PS: Anyone thought of character sets and encoding? Anyone want to
    go Kanji or chinese script about this?

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Wed Mar 25 08:28:03 2009
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From: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
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On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 09:41:42AM -0000, Neil J. McRae wrote:
> It looks like we are trying to work around poor operational process by
> messing around with routing protocols. I can't see that being a scalable
> solution in the longer term, history has demonstrated that time and time
> again.

It seems like your objection is purely theoretical, with no evidence of
any practical problems at all. Please explain to me, in specific terms,
how sending one extra small message which does not propagate or
replicate inside an already established BGP session "does not scale"?

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 08:29:06 2009
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Cc: David Freedman <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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Tom,

How big buffer of those messages you would like to store at the router ?

When you are logged in you can browse syslog which is most likely at 
NOC. It is just an illusion that the info is local while it is 
physically far away or worse distributed in chunks across 100+ hard drives.

Let's just don't fall into an old grandmamma's fear that if the money 
are not in her purse - deep in the pocket then no matter how much she 
has in her bank account she feels broke & poor.

In fact contrary I think that just keep such info locally and not 
sharing it (at least) intra-domain is an issue .. perhaps your colleague 
from other NOC in Asia is troubleshooting a problem and while logged 
into ASBR in his jurisdiction wants to grep by given timestamp all 
syslog messages. If the info is just local it will not be visible.

Cheers,
R.

>>> Im sure its that useful  Dave but BGP is a routing protocol and
>>> I think by bending it into this shape we just put most risk into
>>> routing infrastructure. Personally I'd prefer not to do that.
>> I concur. Operational sloppiness should not be turned into the
>> extension of a protocol that serves a defined signalling purpose.
> 
> What if mail servers are offline/unreachable at either end? What if the
> IX operations mailing list is down?
> 
>> While it seems a nice idea being able to "chat" via BGP, it
>> clutters the protocol with non BGP-related information _and_
>> adds another communication channel that operators need to check
>> (unless the advisory message becomes mandatory attribute to
>> every withdrawal or session shutdown; and then what happens
>> when the peer simply goes away? Another channel to check...)
> 
> For some parties, checking the router is the first place to check. When
> you notice traffic change on graphs, some individuals go to check on the
> router to find out why. When customers complain about a path change from
> observing traceroutes, someone is going to login to a router to
> determine why they're not going through the previous path.
> 
>> I personally would like operators to use PeeringDB more, and
>> implement some kind of "this location is down due to..." there.
> 
> What if PeeringDB has a disk failure or is unreachable?
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 
> 


From erosen@cisco.com  Wed Mar 25 08:31:48 2009
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Cc: idr <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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Without taking a position on this draft, I would like to make a comment.

> I  agree that structured  messages certainly  have their  place ...  but I
> don't think this replaces the benefits of a free-form text message

There are protocols that convey  errors and/or advisory notices in free-from
text messages.  SMTP is one prominent example.

The result is that for every condition of note, there are dozens of possible
text strings  you might  get.  Further, the  identical text string  from two
different implementations  might mean two completely  different things.  Not
only that,  the text  string might be  in a  language not understood  by the
recipient, or even in a language that can't be meaningfully displayed at the
receiving end. 

There's also the  prospect of text strings which  do not accurately describe
the  condition that  elicited  them.  E.g.,  ever  have a  browser tell  you
"cannot contact  host" when the  problem is that  the local DNS  resolver is
down?

> Certainly every network operator I've talked to has all but jumped for joy
> at the prospect of having this functionality

All I  can say  is that when  I was  managing a large  international mailing
list, I  would have jumped for joy  at the prospect of  eliminating the SMTP
text strings in favor of a set of well-defined error codes ;-)

So  I tend  to  think that  getting real  utility  out of  a free-form  text
capability is not as straightforward as it seems.

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> Were this feature implemented in a way that would
>=20
>   - store the (last) message in the BGP neighbour's info
>   - display that message in "show * neighbor xxx" output
>=20
> _then_ this would be helpful. Otherwise there would be no
> improvement. Basing a protocol upon implementation specifics,
> because it would be useless if implemented in another way...?

In the slides I presented, initial feedback included a request to have
the equivalent of a "sticky" message. This would transmit to a neighbor
and would be visible via "show bgp nei <ip>" output.

Are you saying that you'd agree with this functionality?

From mschmidt@equinix.com  Wed Mar 25 08:51:58 2009
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From: Marcelo Schmidt <mschmidt@equinix.com>
To: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
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Cc: idr <idr@ietf.org>, "Seely, Ted A \[CTO\]" <Ted.A.Seely@sprint.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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I support this comment.  The technical issues we are discussing in this=20
advisory draft were discussed and some of them resolved in SNMP, STMP, SIP,=
=20
HTTP, IRC, etc.  If with all these other tools plus the legacy of phone=20
lines we cannot communicate better, then the problem is not going to be=20
solved by adding a new type of message.  I think we have enough tools but=
=20
we lack of a standardization in the language we use to communicate events. =
=20
If we can define a draft with these standardization first, then we could=20
revisit the delivery method again IMHO.

-m

On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 08:32:38AM -0700, Eric Rosen wrote:
>=20
>    Without  taking  a  position  on  this  draft,  I would like to make a
>    comment.
>    >  I  agree that structured  messages certainly  have their  place ...
>    but I
>    > don't think this replaces the benefits of a free-form text message
>    There  are  protocols  that  convey  errors and/or advisory notices in
>    free-from
>    text messages.  SMTP is one prominent example.
>    The  result  is  that for every condition of note, there are dozens of
>    possible
>    text  strings   you  might   get.  Further, the  identical text string
>    from two
>    different   implementations   might  mean  two  completely   different
>    things.  Not
>    only  that,   the text  string might be  in a  language not understood
>    by the
>    recipient,  or even in a language that can't be meaningfully displayed
>    at the
>    receiving end.
>    There's  also  the   prospect of text strings which  do not accurately
>    describe
>    the   condition  that   elicited   them.  E.g.,  ever  have a  browser
>    tell  you
>    "cannot  contact   host"  when  the   problem  is  that  the local DNS
>    resolver is
>    down?
>    >  Certainly  every network operator I've talked to has all but jumped
>    for joy
>    > at the prospect of having this functionality
>    All  I   can say  is that when  I was  managing a large  international
>    mailing
>    list,  I   would  have jumped for joy  at the prospect of  eliminating
>    the SMTP
>    text strings in favor of a set of well-defined error codes ;-)
>    So   I  tend   to   think  that   getting  real   utility   out  of  a
>    free-form  text
>    capability is not as straightforward as it seems.
>    _______________________________________________
>    Idr mailing list
>    Idr@ietf.org
>    [1]https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20
> References
>=20
>    1. https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

--=20
-m

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 0xA40F2A0B
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 08:57:28 2009
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, David Freedman <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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Hi Richard,

 > how sending one extra small message

Talking about size ... is 140 bytes good enough ? Why not 150 bytes or 
1500 or max BGP PDU ? Perhaps instead it would be good idea to just send 
a URL pointer in such message which can easily be text retrievable. More 
over if modification to original warning is made it would not need to 
result in next message.

The same for prefix limit threshold ... if I am customer with 10000 
branch locations and you are signaling on some peering points that 
prefix limit is reached how good is this for my low cost branch router 
to get such data as opposed to my head quarter's 24x7 NOC ? Are we back 
to enforcing this to go via the same network from branch to a syslog at 
the NOC ?

Is this one message per day, per hour or per second ? The draft says 
that implementation must limit the rate, but does not say to what value. 
It is just Speed Limit sign on the road without the value :)

In the steady state (well there is never a steady state in BGP but let's 
leave it) perhaps you could get this through just fine. But the same 
tool should be supposedly used also for event driven notifications. 
Those will be likely correlated with increase of routing information. If 
both are over the same BGP session I see no easy way of making sure 
there is no interaction between them.

Another point is why limit it just to your peer ? If I am an AS planning 
for AS number migration I would like to tell all of my AS peers about 
perhaps with AS-PATHLIMIT perimeter of 2. Just in case their NOC would 
be aware about my plans to mess with AS numbers which if not carefully 
planned may result in major traffic pattern shift. I don't think this 
tool will allow you this.

Last .. why just limit to ASCII string no matter in what character 
encoding ?

What happens if tomorrow NASDAQ comes to IDR and says ... I hear you 
guys have a nice global protocol ... We will pay you operators and you 
vendors a lot if you just allow one new message type to send stock info 
globally with it .... we already heard you are using it for sending p2p 
text messages between yourself with it.

Cheers,
R.


> On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 09:41:42AM -0000, Neil J. McRae wrote:
>> It looks like we are trying to work around poor operational process by
>> messing around with routing protocols. I can't see that being a scalable
>> solution in the longer term, history has demonstrated that time and time
>> again.
> 
> It seems like your objection is purely theoretical, with no evidence of
> any practical problems at all. Please explain to me, in specific terms,
> how sending one extra small message which does not propagate or
> replicate inside an already established BGP session "does not scale"?
> 


From neil@domino.org  Wed Mar 25 08:58:20 2009
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2009 15:58:58 -0000 (GMT)
From: "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
To: "Richard A Steenbergen" <ras@e-gerbil.net>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, David Freedman <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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On Wed, March 25, 2009 15:28, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:

> It seems like your objection is purely theoretical, with no evidence of
> any practical problems at all. Please explain to me, in specific terms,
> how sending one extra small message which does not propagate or
> replicate inside an already established BGP session "does not scale"?

Richard,
Fair challenge, but in my own view, one of the reasons why BGP works as
well as it does is because we haven't infected it with a lot of other
stuff not directly related to routing information. Even the example given
highlights that its another work around to other bad working practices but
we've done the Max Prefix debate to death already.

However, with such an way of inserting messages and having experienced
many BGP failures owing to different vendor interpretations, I believe
this has the potential to introduce more operational risk (limited yes but
there nonetheless). I also believe that this is the not right direction
for a routing protocol to take. Thin end of the wedge also springs to
mind, but this isn't a massive issue for me, just one that I feel I need
to air.

Regards,
Neil.
--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From neil@domino.org  Wed Mar 25 09:13:27 2009
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, David Freedman <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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On Wed, March 25, 2009 15:58, Robert Raszuk wrote:

> Talking about size ... is 140 bytes good enough ?

"$2/Mb PHONE NOW ON 1-800-TRANSIT" !

The more I think about this the more I think its a bad idea.
I like the idea of standard message  codes though.

--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From will@harg.net  Wed Mar 25 09:19:02 2009
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Eric Rosen wrote:
[snip]
> All I  can say  is that when  I was  managing a large  international mailing
> list, I  would have jumped for joy  at the prospect of  eliminating the SMTP
> text strings in favor of a set of well-defined error codes ;-)

RFC2821 says that the numerical portion is intended for machines and the free
form text is intended for humans to aid with troubleshooting. It sounds like
your problems resulted more from a lack of available numerical reply code types
to describe the problem at hand, rather than a requirement to parse the text
portion. But I was not there, so feel free to correct me on this :-)

I think a key part of the proposal is the ability to convey messages about a
situation we haven't come across yet, so cannot yet standardise or form process
for.

Will

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Wed Mar 25 09:26:49 2009
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From: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 11:32:38AM -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
> Without taking a position on this draft, I would like to make a comment.
> 
> > I  agree that structured  messages certainly  have their  place ...  but I
> > don't think this replaces the benefits of a free-form text message
> 
> There are protocols that convey  errors and/or advisory notices in free-from
> text messages.  SMTP is one prominent example.
> 
> The result is that for every condition of note, there are dozens of possible
> text strings  you might  get.  Further, the  identical text string  from two
> different implementations  might mean two completely  different things.  Not
> only that,  the text  string might be  in a  language not understood  by the
> recipient, or even in a language that can't be meaningfully displayed at the
> receiving end. 

You're talking about specific errors with specific causes, which I
completely agree should be reported with specific standardized error
codes. I don't think it would be appropriate to replace all NOTIFICATION
messages with free form text either, for example. SMTP is also not an 
always connected protocol which is synchronizing state for the routing 
of potentially many tens of billions of bits/sec on every session, with 
serious technical and financial consequences if it becomes disconnected 
for even a few seconds. These are very different protocols with very 
different goals.

The one thing I really don't understand the arguments being made against
this draft from a theoretical "protocol purity" perspective. To me this
seems to have as much logic as saying "we shouldn't send notification
codes because this is a routing protocol and sending messages like this 
does not help routing, we should send ipsec authenticated syslog to 
convey the reason for the notification to keep the protocol pure". 

The argument that "$x is an existing method for doing something therefore 
we should always use it" also strikes me as incorrect. SMTP is a method 
for sending communication between devices on the Internet, therefore we 
should use it implement routing protocols? No, SMTP is a method for 
delivering e-mail to an extremely large base of users on the Internet, 
but it is not necessarily the only or best way to communicate between 
two devices on the Internet.

This isn't about using BGP as a chat system, this is about adding a
mechanism to better operate and troubleshoot the protocol, using the
protocol itself as a pre-configured and pre-authenticated way to convey
these messages. In my mind it is little different from a NOTIFICATION
message being used to the same effect, and it has the bonus of being
remarkably simple to implement. These other proposals look like horrible
kludges to accomplish the same goal, but they're so complicated and
introduce so many new inter-network communication hassles that I don't
see a way anyone would ever implement them. At the end of the day, are
we trying to design a "pure" protocol, or are we trying to help network
operators make BGP work better for its intended goal as a routing
protocol?

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Wed Mar 25 09:30:22 2009
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From: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
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On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 04:14:13PM -0000, Neil J. McRae wrote:
> 
> On Wed, March 25, 2009 15:58, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> 
> > Talking about size ... is 140 bytes good enough ?
> 
> "$2/Mb PHONE NOW ON 1-800-TRANSIT" !
> 
> The more I think about this the more I think its a bad idea.
> I like the idea of standard message  codes though.

No one has proposed propagating the messages across the Internet, this 
is purely a point-to-point message between two directly connected 
neighbors. If you don't like the messages your neighbor sends you, vote 
with a shutdown. I have yet to see spam end up in a SONET path trace, 
which is the closest equivalent to the draft being discussed.

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

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Re Tom,

ts3127@att.com (SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)) wrote:

> >   - store the (last) message in the BGP neighbour's info
> >   - display that message in "show * neighbor xxx" output
> > 
> > _then_ this would be helpful. Otherwise there would be no
> > improvement. Basing a protocol upon implementation specifics,
> > because it would be useless if implemented in another way...?
> 
> In the slides I presented, initial feedback included a request to have
> the equivalent of a "sticky" message. This would transmit to a neighbor
> and would be visible via "show bgp nei <ip>" output.

Honestly, if you think this way then this should be in your proposal.
And then, still, I'd object because

  - this isn't routing info being transmitted (anyone want to
    introduce the like in OSPF or ISIS?) and thus doesn't belong
    in BGP transmissions

  - it doesn't really help (because if my peer's router crashes or one
    of either ports at the exchange just goes down, I cannot deduce any
    information from the non-existence of such message) unless I already
    should have been warned through different - SOP - channels (meaning
    prearranged and planned outage), thus is just cluttering BGP.


> Are you saying that you'd agree with this functionality?

It would be the only way for the idea to make sense and thus would need
to be in the proposal. Then you base everything on implementation specifics.

Can you really not think of a better way to communicate planned outages
to your peers? Is this the last straw?

Yours,
	Elmar.


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 09:59:49 2009
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Hi Elmar,

>   - this isn't routing info being transmitted (anyone want to
>     introduce the like in OSPF or ISIS?) and thus doesn't belong
>     in BGP transmissions

Actually on this you are not fully right. The amount of non routing 
information carried in IGPs today is huge :) Look at the mpls traffic 
eng alone ...

Perhaps let me suggest analogy to this solution from the IGP world. In 
IGP just for reuse of good IGP flooding there is OSPF transport instance 
defined draft-ietf-ospf-transport-instance They came with this idea too 
late and have already bunch of non routing stuff carrier in the routing 
instance.

Perhaps let's just do things right in BGP to start with. Why not to 
define a BGP-CI (communication instance) and use it for exchange of such 
advisory information without any impact to routing ?

 From operator's point of view if the need is so strong (in which I 
don't fully believe) it would be fully transparent. For implementations 
as well as for mitigation of the impact much safer yet still allowing 
the very same functionality (or in fact more :) as proposed originally.

Comments ?
R.


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 10:38:01 2009
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Hi Marco,

>> Perhaps let's just do things right in BGP to start with. Why not to
>> define a BGP-CI (communication instance) and use it for exchange of
>> such advisory information without any impact to routing ?
> 
> Are you suggesting another parallel connection between neighbors
> designed specifically to only carry communication information? Wouldn't
> one want to consider the scaling issues with this approach? 

* Those sessions could be on demand and short lived.

* The timers responsible for communication protocol can be much less 
aggressive then for a routing protocol instance.

* The amount of information would be (hopefully) much smaller then BGP 
table for the sigma of SAFIs today, but I don't this this would be a 
concern as long as we run it separate.

* The process responsible for handling this BGP instance can run at much 
lower CPU priority as compared with the main BGP. Sure both will end up 
using TCP sessions but all above that can be separated. In fact one 
could run it on totally different core of the RP CPU or on different RE.

* Equally it could be a new instance of BGP as it could be just a TCP 
SSL connection most of today's implementations support it today already.

The point is keep it separate from routing and this point is met if we 
would go that path :-)

Cheers,
R.




From prvs=3283a79c5=jheitz@redback.com  Wed Mar 25 10:40:15 2009
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This is what management protocols were invented for.
A management protocol is sepatated from the equipment it's
managing, so that it can operate when that equipment is faulty.
Also called "out of band".
It can be maintained separately from the managed equipment. Eg, load a 
new MIB.
It can be hooked into other automated processes: network management systems.
The management protocol for internet equipment is SNMP, not email.
Use it.

Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 11:32:38AM -0400, Eric Rosen wrote:
>   
>> Without taking a position on this draft, I would like to make a comment.
>>
>>     
>>> I  agree that structured  messages certainly  have their  place ...  but I
>>> don't think this replaces the benefits of a free-form text message
>>>       
>> There are protocols that convey  errors and/or advisory notices in free-from
>> text messages.  SMTP is one prominent example.
>>
>> The result is that for every condition of note, there are dozens of possible
>> text strings  you might  get.  Further, the  identical text string  from two
>> different implementations  might mean two completely  different things.  Not
>> only that,  the text  string might be  in a  language not understood  by the
>> recipient, or even in a language that can't be meaningfully displayed at the
>> receiving end. 
>>     
>
> You're talking about specific errors with specific causes, which I
> completely agree should be reported with specific standardized error
> codes. I don't think it would be appropriate to replace all NOTIFICATION
> messages with free form text either, for example. SMTP is also not an 
> always connected protocol which is synchronizing state for the routing 
> of potentially many tens of billions of bits/sec on every session, with 
> serious technical and financial consequences if it becomes disconnected 
> for even a few seconds. These are very different protocols with very 
> different goals.
>
> The one thing I really don't understand the arguments being made against
> this draft from a theoretical "protocol purity" perspective. To me this
> seems to have as much logic as saying "we shouldn't send notification
> codes because this is a routing protocol and sending messages like this 
> does not help routing, we should send ipsec authenticated syslog to 
> convey the reason for the notification to keep the protocol pure". 
>
> The argument that "$x is an existing method for doing something therefore 
> we should always use it" also strikes me as incorrect. SMTP is a method 
> for sending communication between devices on the Internet, therefore we 
> should use it implement routing protocols? No, SMTP is a method for 
> delivering e-mail to an extremely large base of users on the Internet, 
> but it is not necessarily the only or best way to communicate between 
> two devices on the Internet.
>
> This isn't about using BGP as a chat system, this is about adding a
> mechanism to better operate and troubleshoot the protocol, using the
> protocol itself as a pre-configured and pre-authenticated way to convey
> these messages. In my mind it is little different from a NOTIFICATION
> message being used to the same effect, and it has the bonus of being
> remarkably simple to implement. These other proposals look like horrible
> kludges to accomplish the same goal, but they're so complicated and
> introduce so many new inter-network communication hassles that I don't
> see a way anyone would ever implement them. At the end of the day, are
> we trying to design a "pure" protocol, or are we trying to help network
> operators make BGP work better for its intended goal as a routing
> protocol?
>
>   


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 10:55:09 2009
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Hi Jakob,

> This is what management protocols were invented for.
> A management protocol is sepatated from the equipment it's
> managing, so that it can operate when that equipment is faulty.
> Also called "out of band".
> It can be maintained separately from the managed equipment. Eg, load a 
> new MIB.
> It can be hooked into other automated processes: network management 
> systems.
> The management protocol for internet equipment is SNMP, not email.
> Use it.

I think SNMP works well intra-domain. This little thread is focusing on 
inter-domian tools.

I have a lot of sympathy for Tom, Richard and others for asking for a 
tool which would provide them automated easy ability to communicate with 
peers.

Apparently there is not enough of good management tools which would 
focus on inter-AS communication. All I know I pretty contain to your own 
AS.

We need to keep in mind that today's most routers while quite capable of 
don't have fully automated way or well documented for that matter to 
auto generate information and even send it out of band to interested 
parties. Maintaining a valid list of those interested parties is also a 
good exercise if we keep this as a manual process.

Let's start with that.

Phase II would be to worry about how to distribute those information 
inter-as. I will still argue that they should not mixed with routing, 
but I see a need for other ways and the pendulum of choices is wide and 
I think we could satisfy the need without exposing any risk on current 
BGP4 as a routing protocol.

Cheers,
R.



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On Wed, 2009-03-25 at 10:38 -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> * The process responsible for handling this BGP instance can run at much 
> lower CPU priority as compared with the main BGP. Sure both will end up 
> using TCP sessions but all above that can be separated. In fact one 
> could run it on totally different core of the RP CPU or on different RE.
Now you want to add more complexity by running a separate BGP session,
suggesting that vendors implement it using a separate process context,
and put it on another CPU core?  I don't know if Force10 can maintain
their aggressive margins if they have to upgrade their platforms from
three CPUs to four.  Perhaps you should solicit more vendor input.

> * Equally it could be a new instance of BGP as it could be just a TCP 
> SSL connection most of today's implementations support it today already.
Are we worried about AMS-IX sniffing the content of the messages and
learning about your secret pending maintenance window, even though you
are advertising it to your BGP neighbors?  Did you intend to put some
secret information in the message, like "please change BGP MD5 to 123456
after session goes down?"  Or maybe you were going to include your
American Express number in case the same person who runs the routers
also bills customers?

> The point is keep it separate from routing and this point is met if we 
> would go that path :-)
I thought you were concerned about adding complexity to the router
software, but your suggestions above seem contrary to that notion.

> Phase II would be to worry about how to distribute those information 
> inter-as. I will still argue that they should not mixed with routing, 
> but I see a need for other ways and the pendulum of choices is wide and 
> I think we could satisfy the need without exposing any risk on current 
> BGP4 as a routing protocol.
Having read your six posts on this topic in the past 12 hours, I am
totally confused about your position.  I won't be surprised if your next
post is a BGP5 draft that requires operators to swap one-time-pads for
securing the protocol messages and sends SMS notices when the OTP data
is nearing exhaustion.  But don't add any simple conveniences to the
protocol, because if something is going to be useful, it should be hard.

In short, my own position on Tom's proposal is that it's a great idea.
I think I said something along the lines of, "why didn't someone invent
this years ago?"  I love the idea that vendors could choose to store a
bit of "sticky" information for display in `show bgp neighbor,` even if
the session was down.  And the very thought of an eBGP neighbor
communicating their maintenance advisory to my syslog in haiku brings
joy to my heart.  My only disappointment is that the proposed buffer
sizes and probable lack of newline characters in the eventual standard
will not allow for ASCII-art, as roy@Level3.net is a frequent source of
joy when searching the IRR databases.

Kind regards,
-- 
Jeff S Wheeler <jsw@inconcepts.biz> +1-212-981-0607
Sr Network Operator  /  Innovative Network Concepts


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 11:42:27 2009
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Jeff,

> Now you want to add more complexity by running a separate BGP session,

What complexity you are talking about ? It can be as transparent for you 
CLI wise as enabling the new BGP message the original draft talks about.

> suggesting that vendors implement it using a separate process context,
> and put it on another CPU core?  I don't know if Force10 can maintain
> their aggressive margins if they have to upgrade their platforms from
> three CPUs to four.  Perhaps you should solicit more vendor input.

That's an option not a requirement. If you keep routing and 
informational warnings/automated events together you are loosing that 
option.

> after session goes down?"  Or maybe you were going to include your
> American Express number in case the same person who runs the routers
> also bills customers?

No .. I was going to keep your customers from getting free text spam.

In the IX case it can be quite likely that some peers want to spoof 
messages and make their business enemy to wake up at 4:00 am Sunday 
morning. If you are proposing to have such massages in plane text on the 
wire, no option for MD5, no option for GTSM, no option for any 
protection you are welcome.

>> The point is keep it separate from routing and this point is met if we 
>> would go that path :-)
 >
> I thought you were concerned about adding complexity to the router
> software, but your suggestions above seem contrary to that notion.

Nope. This is not a forum to discuss any implementation complexity in 
the router.

I was and still are concerned about repeating mistakes made in the past 
of mixing routing and non-routing information in the same protocol just 
because it is there already and it's distribution nature scales.

I am not saying let's forget about the idea all together. All I am 
saying is that achieving your goal of seeing this extra bit of history 
info in "sh bgp neighbor" display can be easily accomplished in dozens 
of ways - many of them with no risk/impact to routing at all.

R.


From jsw@inconcepts.biz  Wed Mar 25 13:37:23 2009
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On Wed, 2009-03-25 at 11:43 -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > suggesting that vendors implement it using a separate process context,
> > and put it on another CPU core?  I don't know if Force10 can maintain
> That's an option not a requirement. If you keep routing and 

> In the IX case it can be quite likely that some peers want to spoof 
> messages and make their business enemy to wake up at 4:00 am Sunday 
> morning. If you are proposing to have such massages in plane text on the 
> wire, no option for MD5, no option for GTSM, no option for any 
> protection you are welcome.
Did I miss the slide in Tom's presentation that says, "advisory message
will be excluded from TCP MD5?"  Oh, no, there was no such slide.  You
just don't know how BGP with MD5 works.  I suggest you read RFC2385.

> >> The point is keep it separate from routing and this point is met if we 
> >> would go that path :-)
>  >
> > I thought you were concerned about adding complexity to the router
> > software, but your suggestions above seem contrary to that notion.
> 
> Nope. This is not a forum to discuss any implementation complexity in 
> the router.
Really?  Because someone suggested separating the advisory messages onto
an independent session run in an isolated process context with a low
scheduler priority on a CPU core distinct from the one running BGP.
That sounds like a lot of implementation complexity to me.  Let's use
The Google to find out whose idea that was ...
   results:
On Wed, 2009-03-25 at 10:38 -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> * The process responsible for handling this BGP instance can run at much 
> lower CPU priority as compared with the main BGP. Sure both will end up 
> using TCP sessions but all above that can be separated. In fact one 
> could run it on totally different core of the RP CPU or on different RE.
Oh, I see, it was your doppelganger.

> I was and still are concerned about repeating mistakes made in the past 
> of mixing routing and non-routing information in the same protocol just 
> because it is there already and it's distribution nature scales.
You have already incorrectly identified traffic engineering information
as irrelevant to routing.  I see nothing intrinsically wrong with
extending an existing protocol or signaling mechanism to carry new
information.  Calling Party Name isn't needed to complete telephone
calls, but we have that on top of SS7.  ANI isn't even needed, but
again, it made sense to include it there.  I doubt that Jon Postel
envisioned DNS being used as a database of spam sources or open proxies.

> I am not saying let's forget about the idea all together. All I am 
> saying is that achieving your goal of seeing this extra bit of history 
> info in "sh bgp neighbor" display can be easily accomplished in dozens 
> of ways - many of them with no risk/impact to routing at all.
Now you think it's valuable to have the information displayed via the
`show bgp neighbor` output, but think there are better ways than by
exchanging the information via the BGP session?  Do you suggest the
router learn to receive, as well as send, email?  What happened to your
conviction that generating email to noc@ was a better idea?

Kind regards,
-- 
Jeff S Wheeler <jsw@inconcepts.biz> +1-212-981-0607
Sr Network Operator  /  Innovative Network Concepts


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 13:46:57 2009
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> Now you think it's valuable to have the information displayed via the
> `show bgp neighbor` output, but think there are better ways than by
> exchanging the information via the BGP session?  

Correct.

> Do you suggest the router learn to receive, as well as send, email?  

No.

> What happened to your
> conviction that generating email to noc@ was a better idea?

It is still the same idea. It just requires an open mind to grasp it 
apparently. Router generates notifications out-of-band of routing 
information, those end up in syslogs of the peers, routers can display 
the info just by retrieving it from syslog.

Done.

Cheers,
R.






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To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>, "SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)" <ts3127@att.com>
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Actually that was what the WG had suggested using instead in 2002/3, when t=
he draft on the INFORM message was not accepted as a WG item.

-Gargi
________________________________________
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Danny McPher=
son [danny@tcb.net]
Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2009 6:21 PM
To: SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)
Cc: idr
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00

On Mar 24, 2009, at 3:08 PM, SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS) wrote:

> During the session yesterday, Dave Ward brought up that syslog was a
> potentially viable option.

Tom,
I _think he was being facetious...

-danny

_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Idr]  draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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The draft should be updated to specify procedures for upgrading with this e=
xtension, before being considered for a WG doc, IMHO.

In its current form, it requires a flash upgrade of the network to ensure t=
hat there are no routing loops, as Enke also pointed out.

-Gargi

________________________________________
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Yakov Rekhte=
r [yakov@juniper.net]
Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 6:51 AM
To: idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr]  draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document

Folks,

We received a request to accept draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as an
IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this request is April
8, 2009.

If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
the procedurs of rfc3979.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 24 Mar 2009 22:09:29 -0700
From:    "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
To:      "idr" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document

The authors would like to request that draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt
be adopted as an IDR WG document. We presented it yesterday @ IDR.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 05:48:20PM +0100, Elmar K. Bins:
> Re Tom,
> 
> ts3127@att.com (SCHOLL, TOM (ATTLABS)) wrote:
> 
> > >   - store the (last) message in the BGP neighbour's info
> > >   - display that message in "show * neighbor xxx" output
> > > 
> > > _then_ this would be helpful. Otherwise there would be no
> > > improvement. Basing a protocol upon implementation specifics,
> > > because it would be useless if implemented in another way...?
> > 
> > In the slides I presented, initial feedback included a request to have
> > the equivalent of a "sticky" message. This would transmit to a neighbor
> > and would be visible via "show bgp nei <ip>" output.
> 
> Honestly, if you think this way then this should be in your proposal.
> And then, still, I'd object because
> 
>   - this isn't routing info being transmitted (anyone want to
>     introduce the like in OSPF or ISIS?) and thus doesn't belong
>     in BGP transmissions
> 
>   - it doesn't really help (because if my peer's router crashes or one
>     of either ports at the exchange just goes down, I cannot deduce any
>     information from the non-existence of such message) unless I already
>     should have been warned through different - SOP - channels (meaning
>     prearranged and planned outage), thus is just cluttering BGP.
> 
> 
> > Are you saying that you'd agree with this functionality?
> 
> It would be the only way for the idea to make sense and thus would need
> to be in the proposal. Then you base everything on implementation specifics.
> 
> Can you really not think of a better way to communicate planned outages
> to your peers? Is this the last straw?

I agree with Elmar and Seely; this proposal seems vastly silly.  This is not
routing information, it does not belong in the protocol.  If a protocol-
supported identification of planned maintenance is truely necessary,
add a notification(s) more explicit than 'cease'.  Such as 'administrative
cease/shutdown', 'reboot', and so on.  Note that notifications can also
carry optional "data", such as a string:
	router#reload in 1:00 load new ios

And, build some redundancy into your MTAs, or whatever your peer-communication
channels are, if you're concerned that it may be unavailable when a maint.
notification is sent.  And, if you have so much trouble with your peers
communicating planned maintenance information to you, stop peering with them
on the basis of incompetence.

From prvs=3284a844d=nalawade@redback.com  Wed Mar 25 15:44:36 2009
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From: Gargi Nalawade <nalawade@redback.com>
To: "erosen@cisco.com" <erosen@cisco.com>, "Seely, Ted A [CTO]" <Ted.A.Seely@sprint.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2009 15:45:28 -0700
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>> I  agree that structured  messages certainly  have their  place ...  but=
 I
>> don't think this replaces the benefits of a free-form text message
>
>There are protocols that convey  errors and/or advisory notices in free-fr=
om
>text messages.  SMTP is one prominent example.
>
>The result is that for every condition of note, there are dozens of possib=
le
>text strings  you might  get.  Further, the  identical text string  from t=
wo
>different implementations  might mean two completely  different things.  N=
ot
>only that,  the text  string might be  in a  language not understood  by t=
he
>recipient, or even in a language that can't be meaningfully displayed at t=
he
>receiving end.
>
>There's also the  prospect of text strings which  do not accurately descri=
be
>the  condition that  elicited  them.  E.g.,  ever  have a  browser tell  y=
ou
>"cannot contact  host" when the  problem is that  the local DNS  resolver =
is
>down?

Isnt that what standardization is for? So that all implementations could ag=
ree
on what to send and interpret? =20

In which case we would be talking about standardizing text strings now or
abbreviating them and we are back to message codes.

-Gargi=

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From: john heasley <heas@shrubbery.net>
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, idr@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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Why is AIGP considered before local-preference in best path selection?
LP is our trump card.  In Cisco's algorithm, it is also before locally
originated/redistributed routes.  Was the intention that it be before
ASPATH?

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Yakov Rekhter
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 9:51 AM
> > To: idr@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
> > 
> > Folks,
> > 
> > We received a request to accept draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt 
> > as an IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this 
> > request is April 8, 2009.
> > 
> > If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please 
> > follow the procedurs of rfc3979.
> > 
> > Yakov.
> > ------- Forwarded Message
> > 
> > Date:    Tue, 24 Mar 2009 22:09:29 -0700
> > From:    "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
> > To:      "idr" <idr@ietf.org>
> > Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
> > 
> > The authors would like to request that 
> > draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt be adopted as an IDR WG document. 
> > We presented it yesterday @ IDR.

From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Mar 25 16:08:45 2009
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Hi John,

> Why is AIGP considered before local-preference in best path selection?
> LP is our trump card.  In Cisco's algorithm, it is also before locally
> originated/redistributed routes.  Was the intention that it be before
> ASPATH?

Yes that was exactly the intention when we discussed this at the design 
phase.

But I am yet to get convinced that MED + Cost Community with POI before 
AS_PATH length is not a better alternative to the problem at hand.

Cheers,
R.


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Hi Gargi,

> The draft should be updated to specify procedures for upgrading with
> this extension, before being considered for a WG doc, IMHO.
> 
> In its current form, it requires a flash upgrade of the network to
> ensure that there are no routing loops, as Enke also pointed out.

I don't think it requires flash upgrade as defined today. Note that this 
is to be contained by design to a single service provider which may 
consist of more then one AS.

The feature is off by default and enabled when all _essential_ network 
elements are upgraded with the new functionality.

Just to note - If you are running some form of encapsulation (for 
example MPLS) within your ASes such number of nodes to upgrade to make 
this useful is significantly reduced.

Cheers,
R.



From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Wed Mar 25 16:31:20 2009
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>If a protocol-=20
>supported identification of planned maintenance is truely necessary

Can we please stop limiting the scope of this to simply conveying =
planned maintenance announcements,=20
I want a non-terminal NOTIFICATION to be carried INSIDE BGP, that is my =
main care here.=20
Give me a nonterminal NOTIFICATION and I'll be happy.

Dave.


------------------------------------------------
David Freedman
Group Network Engineering=20
Claranet Limited
http://www.clara.net


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;If a protocol-<BR>
&gt;supported identification of planned maintenance is truely =
necessary<BR>
<BR>
Can we please stop limiting the scope of this to simply conveying =
planned maintenance announcements,<BR>
I want a non-terminal NOTIFICATION to be carried INSIDE BGP, that is my =
main care here.<BR>
Give me a nonterminal NOTIFICATION and I'll be happy.<BR>
<BR>
Dave.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
------------------------------------------------<BR>
David Freedman<BR>
Group Network Engineering<BR>
Claranet Limited<BR>
<A HREF=3D"http://www.clara.net">http://www.clara.net</A><BR>
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From elmi@detebe.org  Wed Mar 25 17:53:53 2009
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From: "Elmar K. Bins" <elmi@4ever.de>
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References: <20090325151253.GN74388@ronin.4ever.de> <22087C66F061B24EA008D146B7E91643042139C2@gaalpa1msgusr73.ITServices.sbc.com> <20090325164820.GO74388@ronin.4ever.de> <49CA6334.9030100@raszuk.net> <295627243C91274CBCE3C52BBB7E3D86025530A1@emailwf3.jnpr.net> <49CA6C29.6080701@raszuk.net> <1238005105.2110.35.camel@guardian.inconcepts.net> <49CA7B42.7050301@raszuk.net> <1238013625.2110.70.camel@guardian.inconcepts.net> <49CA9871.70208@raszuk.net>
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(Yeah, go out for a couple rounds of badminton and people start real heat...)


I have a couple of annotations and one or two questions...

robert@raszuk.net (Robert Raszuk) wrote:

> It is still the same idea. It just requires an open mind to grasp it 
> apparently. Router generates notifications out-of-band of routing 
> information, those end up in syslogs of the peers, routers can display 
> the info just by retrieving it from syslog.

I would actually prefer the info in the "noc view" of the network. My router
might be unreachable if things get really hairy. And this "noc view" need
not pull that info from some BGP stream on some remote router.

I agree (maybe that wasn't so clear in previous emails) with the general
idea of having a -- ideally standardised -- solution for passing operational
info to my peers and other parties with a valid interest (exchanges, customers,
transits, the press...) Yet, transporting this kind of info is not the job
of the routing protocol itself. I am convinced that this should happen
out-of-band wrt/BGP. This would give the benefit of being able to communicate
an incident even if this doesn't work over that peering anymore ;-)

So, yes, Jeff, we'd all be happy had someone invented this years ago, but
would we really want it inside the routing protocol? What about communicating
available downstream bandwidth to the n-th degree inside named protocol? What
about maintainance windows of customers? Discussions about birthday presents?

I agree, something like Tom envisioned is definitely needed. It should be
drafted and then implemented, and that needs to be done outside IDR, in a
group that's more operations-focused, but at the same time not limited to
the BGP peering view. In that way, not only this one special problem can
be solved, but a lot more could be achieved.

Btw, I also agree with you, Jeff, that a little bit of fun can easen the
pain of a big peer going down for maintainance. I'd love the Haiku bit.
Just not in the router ;-)


To David I have a probably silly question:

david.freedman@uk.clara.net (David Freedman) wrote:

> >If a protocol-
> >supported identification of planned maintenance is truely necessary
>
> Can we please stop limiting the scope of this to simply conveying planned maintenance announcement
> I want a non-terminal NOTIFICATION to be carried INSIDE BGP, that is my main care here.
> Give me a nonterminal NOTIFICATION and I'll be happy.

Maybe my grasp of english is not sufficient here, or I just don't get the
term, but what do you mean by "non-terminal notification"?

Yours (and good night),
			Elmar.

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From: "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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Hi Gargi,

| The draft should be updated to specify procedures for=20
| upgrading with this extension, before being considered for a=20
| WG doc, IMHO.
|=20
| In its current form, it requires a flash upgrade of the=20
| network to ensure that there are no routing loops, as Enke=20
| also pointed out.

No, it doesn't. Section 3.1 of the document talks about the
applicability:

   This document only considers the use of the AIGP attribute in
   networks where each router uses tunneling of some sort to deliver a
   packet to its BGP next hop.  Use of the AIGP attribute in networks
   that do not use tunneling is outside the scope of this document.

There is no flash upgrade required with this in mind. If a
router is not upgraded, the bestpath selection will not
be what is desired (so could be sub-optimal)... and that's=20
about it.

- Pradosh

From samitac@ipinfusion.com  Wed Mar 25 18:49:00 2009
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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac@ipinfusion.com>
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Subject: [Idr] draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00 - an idea
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Hi Pradosh,

 

This is just an idea that might be applicable to your draft on
link-bandwidth extended community.

I think this draft is useful. Since we discussed at the meeting that the
2-byte AS number is not really useful [ same AS in IBGP] and it can only
carry AS_TRANS for 4byte AS case, I wonder if that field can be used for
carrying link characteristics related information ?  If we do not have ideas
right now what other link characteristics might be useful, this field can be
made as RESERVED ( all zeroes) for future use.

Comments?

 

Thanks,

-Samita


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi Pradosh,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This is just an idea that might be applicable to =
your draft
on link-bandwidth extended community.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I think this draft is useful. Since we discussed at =
the
meeting that the 2-byte AS number is not really useful [ same AS in =
IBGP] and
it can only carry AS_TRANS for 4byte AS case, I wonder if that field can =
be
used for carrying link characteristics related information ?&nbsp; If we =
do not
have ideas right now what other link characteristics might be useful, =
this
field can be made as RESERVED ( all zeroes) for future =
use.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Comments?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-Samita<o:p></o:p></p>

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From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Wed Mar 25 18:53:13 2009
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>Maybe my grasp of english is not sufficient here, or I just don't get =
the=20
>term, but what do you mean by "non-terminal notification"?

Sorry, it's quite late here, but to clarify, RFC4271=20

sec 3 states:

"NOTIFICATION messages are sent in response to
   errors or special conditions.  If a connection encounters an error
   condition, a NOTIFICATION message is sent and the connection is
   closed.
"

sec 4.5 states:

"4.5.  NOTIFICATION Message Format

   A NOTIFICATION message is sent when an error condition is detected.
   The BGP connection is closed immediately after it is sent.
"

So basically, when a NOTIFICATION message is sent, the session must be =
closed,=20
this is what I mean by "terminal".

I don't think it is right in all circumstances to terminate the session =
if the "condition"
is recoverable / nonfatal.

I think the ADVISORY message and its predecessor the INFORM both satisfy =
this,=20
a way of informing you a "condition of interest" occured but that it was =
not=20
an error, nor fatal to me (nor to you) and we should continue the =
session.

It should be optional to receive, negotiated by capability , the =
capability
should indicate that you can either send, receive or do both. If you =
have not negotiated
the capability, or negotiated the capability indicating that you will =
only send (and not receive)
then nobody should be sending to you, to do so would be an error on =
their part and you should reject=20
such messages.

Since the messages are "in-band" with the session, they would be =
protected by the same
mechanisms (MD5/GTSM) that the session is protected with.=20

The ability for the message to carry plain text (and not a plethora of =
attribute types/values)=20
(but limited in size) allows us to be as flexible and as creative with =
the use as possible,=20
the inter-noc communication is just one small application for this =
(potentially) enabling feature.

I understand the reluctance for add something which appears "non =
routing" to the protocol, but we already have these messages since they =
are related to the transport (and hence the routing path), the =
NOTIFICATION already exists (and has to), it was just a shame that we =
had to make it terminal in all cases.

Dave.




------------------------------------------------
David Freedman
Group Network Engineering=20
Claranet Limited
http://www.clara.net


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Maybe my grasp of english is not sufficient here, =
or I just don't get the<BR>
&gt;term, but what do you mean by &quot;non-terminal =
notification&quot;?<BR>
<BR>
Sorry, it's quite late here, but to clarify, RFC4271<BR>
<BR>
sec 3 states:<BR>
<BR>
&quot;NOTIFICATION messages are sent in response to<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; errors or special conditions.&nbsp; If a connection =
encounters an error<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; condition, a NOTIFICATION message is sent and the =
connection is<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; closed.<BR>
&quot;<BR>
<BR>
sec 4.5 states:<BR>
<BR>
&quot;4.5.&nbsp; NOTIFICATION Message Format<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; A NOTIFICATION message is sent when an error condition is =
detected.<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The BGP connection is closed immediately after it is =
sent.<BR>
&quot;<BR>
<BR>
So basically, when a NOTIFICATION message is sent, the session must be =
closed,<BR>
this is what I mean by &quot;terminal&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
I don't think it is right in all circumstances to terminate the session =
if the &quot;condition&quot;<BR>
is recoverable / nonfatal.<BR>
<BR>
I think the ADVISORY message and its predecessor the INFORM both satisfy =
this,<BR>
a way of informing you a &quot;condition of interest&quot; occured but =
that it was not<BR>
an error, nor fatal to me (nor to you) and we should continue the =
session.<BR>
<BR>
It should be optional to receive, negotiated by capability , the =
capability<BR>
should indicate that you can either send, receive or do both. If you =
have not negotiated<BR>
the capability, or negotiated the capability indicating that you will =
only send (and not receive)<BR>
then nobody should be sending to you, to do so would be an error on =
their part and you should reject<BR>
such messages.<BR>
<BR>
Since the messages are &quot;in-band&quot; with the session, they would =
be protected by the same<BR>
mechanisms (MD5/GTSM) that the session is protected with.<BR>
<BR>
The ability for the message to carry plain text (and not a plethora of =
attribute types/values)<BR>
(but limited in size) allows us to be as flexible and as creative with =
the use as possible,<BR>
the inter-noc communication is just one small application for this =
(potentially) enabling feature.<BR>
<BR>
I understand the reluctance for add something which appears &quot;non =
routing&quot; to the protocol, but we already have these messages since =
they are related to the transport (and hence the routing path), the =
NOTIFICATION already exists (and has to), it was just a shame that we =
had to make it terminal in all cases.<BR>
<BR>
Dave.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
------------------------------------------------<BR>
David Freedman<BR>
Group Network Engineering<BR>
Claranet Limited<BR>
<A HREF=3D"http://www.clara.net">http://www.clara.net</A><BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

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From samitac@ipinfusion.com  Wed Mar 25 19:26:12 2009
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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac@ipinfusion.com>
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Subject: [Idr] Clarification points for rfc4893-bis
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Hi Enke,

 

This is a follow-up from the idr meeting comments. I'd like to thank you for
your kind consideration in taking into some of the comments addressed in
draft-chakrabarti-idr-rfc4893-mod.

 

Here are few cases that I propose to clarify in the next revision of the
rfc4893-bis and I think these will be helpful for new readers and
implementers especially considering the fact that 2byte ASes and 4byte ASes
are going to co-exist for sometime.

 

Clarification 1:

Section 3: "My AS Number" field

Currently it says:

"  and "We denote this special AS number as AS_TRANS for ease of

   description in the rest of this specification.  This AS number is

   also placed in the "My Autonomous System" field of the OPEN message

   originated by a NEW BGP speaker, if the speaker does not have a

   (globally unique) 2-octet AS number."

 

   The clarification would be useful : 1) When 4-byte AS number capability
message is
   present and the receiver is able to process the capability message,
   should it ignore the AS number field in the OPEN message and use the
AS-number present in the capability message?
 
 
Clarification 2:
Minor nit: "truly 4-octet" should be defined as a quantity higher
   than 65535.
 
   Should the NEW BGP speaker send a NOTIFICATION message when it
   receives a OPEN message with AS_TRANS but without any corresponding
   capability message ?  Note that although AS_TRANS(23456) is a
   reserved number now, it is still possible to receive a OPEN message
   with AS_TRANS value from an OLD BGP speaker or from a ill-behaving
   NEW BGP speaker.
 
Proposal for a NOTIFICATION message
 
   When two BGP speakers correspond with each other by sending AS_TRANS
   value in the 'My AS number' field, then the OPEN message MUST contain
   the 4-octet AS number capability option.  If the 4-octet capability
   is missing in OPEN message where the 'My AS Number' field contains
   AS_TRANS value, a NEW BGP speaker-receiver SHOULD send a notification
   with code=2, subcode=2 [bad peer AS] to the sender of the OPEN
   message.
 
 

Clarification on section 6 (Transition)

How about some more text on PE-CE cases? Especially the AS_OVERRIDE issue as
identified in

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/idr-4/idr-4.htm [ Please
check-out slide 11]

 

 

Thanks,

-Samita


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi Enke,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This is a follow-up from the idr meeting comments. =
I&#8217;d
like to thank you for your kind consideration in taking into some of the
comments addressed in draft-chakrabarti-idr-rfc4893-mod.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Here are few cases that I propose to clarify in the =
next
revision of the rfc4893-bis and I think these will be helpful for new =
readers
and implementers especially considering the fact that 2byte ASes and =
4byte ASes
are going to co-exist for sometime.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Clarification 1:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Section 3: &#8220;My AS Number&#8221; =
field<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Currently it says:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&quot;
&nbsp;and &quot;We denote this special AS number as AS_TRANS for ease =
of<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
description in the rest of this specification.&nbsp; This AS number =
is<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
also placed in the &quot;My Autonomous System&quot; field of the OPEN =
message<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
originated by a NEW BGP speaker, if the speaker does not have =
a<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
(globally unique) 2-octet AS number.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; The clarification would be useful : 1) When 4-byte AS =
number capability message is<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; present =
and the receiver is able to process the capability =
message,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; should it ignore the AS =
number field in the OPEN message and use the AS-number present in the =
capability =
message?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></pre><pre>Clarification 2:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Minor nit: =
&quot;truly 4-octet&quot; should be defined as a quantity =
higher<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; than =
65535.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Should the NEW BGP speaker send a NOTIFICATION message when =
it<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; receives a OPEN message with =
AS_TRANS but without any corresponding<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
capability message ?&nbsp; Note that although AS_TRANS(23456) is =
a<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; reserved number now, it is still =
possible to receive a OPEN message<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
with AS_TRANS value from an OLD BGP speaker or from a =
ill-behaving<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; NEW BGP =
speaker.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Proposal for a =
NOTIFICATION =
message<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
When two BGP speakers correspond with each other by sending =
AS_TRANS<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; value in the 'My AS number' =
field, then the OPEN message MUST =
contain<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; the 4-octet AS number =
capability option.&nbsp; If the 4-octet =
capability<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; is missing in OPEN message =
where the 'My AS Number' field =
contains<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; AS_TRANS value, a NEW BGP =
speaker-receiver SHOULD send a =
notification<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; with code=3D2, =
subcode=3D2 [bad peer AS] to the sender of the =
OPEN<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
message.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Clarification on section 6 =
(Transition)<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>How about some more text on PE-CE cases? Especially =
the
AS_OVERRIDE issue as identified in<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/idr-4/idr-4.htm">htt=
p://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/slides/idr-4/idr-4.htm</a>
[ Please check-out slide 11]<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-Samita<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

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------=_NextPart_000_065C_01C9AD7F.AA76E420--




From dongjie_dj@huawei.com  Wed Mar 25 23:13:53 2009
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2009 14:14:38 +0800
From: Dong Jie <dongjie_dj@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <1BD38DD97E9BEB40A599BFCCED93CC7F04CDA4@EXVS01.claranet.local>
To: 'David Freedman' <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>, idr@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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Hi,

 

I agree that sending non-terminal information is necessary, but I still have
a question: does the ADVISORY message affect routing?

 

If the answer is Yes, then the message should be sent in-band and be parsed
by the peering router immediately, so the peering router can make some
reaction accordingly.

Under this circumstance, the message should not be in free-form, since it
needs to be understood by a router.

 

If the answer is No, the message is just some information about "condition
of interest", and is for operators (not for routers) to read it sometime
later, I think it's not quite necessary to send it in-band, and we can use
free-form text message here.

 

IMO, Maybe we could divide the messages into two types: "affect routing" or
"not affect routing", and treat them in different ways.

 

 

Best regards,

Dong Jie

 

  _____  

From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David
Freedman
Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2009 9:55 AM
To: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00


So basically, when a NOTIFICATION message is sent, the session must be
closed,
this is what I mean by "terminal".

I don't think it is right in all circumstances to terminate the session if
the "condition"
is recoverable / nonfatal.

I think the ADVISORY message and its predecessor the INFORM both satisfy
this,
a way of informing you a "condition of interest" occured but that it was not
an error, nor fatal to me (nor to you) and we should continue the session.

It should be optional to receive, negotiated by capability , the capability
should indicate that you can either send, receive or do both. If you have
not negotiated
the capability, or negotiated the capability indicating that you will only
send (and not receive)
then nobody should be sending to you, to do so would be an error on their
part and you should reject
such messages.

Since the messages are "in-band" with the session, they would be protected
by the same
mechanisms (MD5/GTSM) that the session is protected with.

The ability for the message to carry plain text (and not a plethora of
attribute types/values)
(but limited in size) allows us to be as flexible and as creative with the
use as possible,
the inter-noc communication is just one small application for this
(potentially) enabling feature.

I understand the reluctance for add something which appears "non routing" to
the protocol, but we already have these messages since they are related to
the transport (and hence the routing path), the NOTIFICATION already exists
(and has to), it was just a shame that we had to make it terminal in all
cases.

Dave.




------------------------------------------------
David Freedman
Group Network Engineering
Claranet Limited
http://www.clara.net


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<body lang=3DZH-CN link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I agree that sending non-terminal information =
is
necessary, but I still have a question: does the </span></font><font =
size=3D2><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>ADVISORY message affect =
routing?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>If the answer is Yes, then the message should =
be sent
in-band and be parsed by the peering router immediately, so the peering =
router
can make some reaction accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Under this circumstance, the message should not =
be in free-form,
since it needs to be understood by a =
router.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>If the answer is No, the message is just some
information about &quot;condition of interest&quot;, and is for =
operators (not
for routers) to read it sometime later, I think it&#8217;s not quite =
necessary
to send it in-band, and we can use free-form text message =
here.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>IMO, Maybe we could divide the messages into =
two types:
&#8220;affect routing&#8221; or &#8220;not affect routing&#8221;, and =
treat
them in different ways.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:navy'>Best =
regards,</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:navy'>Dong =
Jie</span></font><font
size=3D2><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>David Freedman<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, March 26, =
2009
9:55 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> idr@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Idr]
draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00</span></font><span lang=3DEN-US><!--[if gte =
vml 1]><v:shapetype=20
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001!!!!@7G1B70110830C38797Onsl`m/enu!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=
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<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
So basically, when a NOTIFICATION message is sent, the session must be =
closed,<br>
this is what I mean by &quot;terminal&quot;.<br>
<br>
I don't think it is right in all circumstances to terminate the session =
if the
&quot;condition&quot;<br>
is recoverable / nonfatal.<br>
<br>
I think the ADVISORY message and its predecessor the INFORM both satisfy =
this,<br>
a way of informing you a &quot;condition of interest&quot; occured but =
that it
was not<br>
an error, nor fatal to me (nor to you) and we should continue the =
session.<br>
<br>
It should be optional to receive, negotiated by capability , the =
capability<br>
should indicate that you can either send, receive or do both. If you =
have not
negotiated<br>
the capability, or negotiated the capability indicating that you will =
only send
(and not receive)<br>
then nobody should be sending to you, to do so would be an error on =
their part
and you should reject<br>
such messages.<br>
<br>
Since the messages are &quot;in-band&quot; with the session, they would =
be protected
by the same<br>
mechanisms (MD5/GTSM) that the session is protected with.<br>
<br>
The ability for the message to carry plain text (and not a plethora of
attribute types/values)<br>
(but limited in size) allows us to be as flexible and as creative with =
the use
as possible,<br>
the inter-noc communication is just one small application for this
(potentially) enabling feature.<br>
<br>
I understand the reluctance for add something which appears &quot;non
routing&quot; to the protocol, but we already have these messages since =
they
are related to the transport (and hence the routing path), the =
NOTIFICATION
already exists (and has to), it was just a shame that we had to make it
terminal in all cases.<br>
<br>
Dave.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------------------------<br>
David Freedman<br>
Group Network Engineering<br>
Claranet Limited<br>
<a =
href=3D"http://www.clara.net">http://www.clara.net</a></span></font><span=

lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

--Boundary_(ID_X+OvOMPMqBlBaIERc02Khg)--

From neil@domino.org  Thu Mar 26 01:43:11 2009
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2009 08:44:02 -0000 (GMT)
From: "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
To: "David Freedman" <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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On Wed, March 25, 2009 23:34, David Freedman wrote:

> Can we please stop limiting the scope of this to simply conveying planned
> maintenance announcements,
> I want a non-terminal NOTIFICATION to be carried INSIDE BGP, that is my
> main care here.
> Give me a nonterminal NOTIFICATION and I'll be happy.

On this point I agree with Dave its something that is long overdue.

Neil.
--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From jsw@inconcepts.biz  Thu Mar 26 02:18:12 2009
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From: Jeff S Wheeler <jsw@inconcepts.biz>
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2009 05:21:05 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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On Thu, 2009-03-26 at 08:44 +0000, Neil J. McRae wrote:
> On Wed, March 25, 2009 23:34, David Freedman wrote:
> > Give me a nonterminal NOTIFICATION and I'll be happy.
> 
> On this point I agree with Dave its something that is long overdue.
This is not really the intent of the Scholl Plan, but if you are going
to imagine up some more convenience features, I would like the remote
BGP speaker to occasionally inform me of the number of BGP prefixes I
advertise which were rejected by policy, e.g. prefix-list has not been
updated.  I don't propose that the router send back an acknowledgment
each time it chooses to accept a route, but an update at similar
interval to keep-alive messages would be a nice capability.

To put it in context, how many times have you thought, hrm, I expected
more traffic from this neighbor, only to learn that they were rejecting
half of your advertisements due to misconfiguration or wrong information
supplied to the neighbor?

On Wed, 2009-03-25 at 13:47 -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> It is still the same idea. It just requires an open mind to grasp it 
> apparently. Router generates notifications out-of-band of routing 
> information, those end up in syslogs of the peers, routers can display 
> the info just by retrieving it from syslog.
Well, I guess I'm suggesting another thing that can already be done
out-of-band by writing email to the neighbor's NOC or using a web-based
route server or well-connected router looking-glass.  Consider the time
savings and improvement in information availability, though.  I'm pretty
sure routing protocols were invented to automate the distribution of
routing information, reducing work and improving reliability.

On Thu, 2009-03-26 at 01:54 +0100, Elmar K. Bins wrote:
> I agree, something like Tom envisioned is definitely needed. It should be
> drafted and then implemented, and that needs to be done outside IDR, in a
> group that's more operations-focused, but at the same time not limited to
I agree with you that the IETF is entirely too focused on process and
not enough on accomplishing things.

-- 
Jeff S Wheeler <jsw@inconcepts.biz> +1-212-981-0607
Sr Network Operator  /  Innovative Network Concepts



From rajiva@cisco.com  Thu Mar 26 05:07:07 2009
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Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Jeff S Wheeler" <jsw@inconcepts.biz>, <idr@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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Sounds like the need for soft-notify is back -
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nalawade-bgp-soft-notify-01

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jeff S Wheeler
> Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2009 5:21 AM
> To: idr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
>=20
> On Thu, 2009-03-26 at 08:44 +0000, Neil J. McRae wrote:
> > On Wed, March 25, 2009 23:34, David Freedman wrote:
> > > Give me a nonterminal NOTIFICATION and I'll be happy.
> >
> > On this point I agree with Dave its something that is long overdue.
> This is not really the intent of the Scholl Plan, but if you are going
> to imagine up some more convenience features, I would like the remote
> BGP speaker to occasionally inform me of the number of BGP prefixes I
> advertise which were rejected by policy, e.g. prefix-list has not been
> updated.  I don't propose that the router send back an acknowledgment
> each time it chooses to accept a route, but an update at similar
> interval to keep-alive messages would be a nice capability.
>=20
> To put it in context, how many times have you thought, hrm, I expected
> more traffic from this neighbor, only to learn that they were
rejecting
> half of your advertisements due to misconfiguration or wrong
> information
> supplied to the neighbor?
>=20
> On Wed, 2009-03-25 at 13:47 -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > It is still the same idea. It just requires an open mind to grasp it
> > apparently. Router generates notifications out-of-band of routing
> > information, those end up in syslogs of the peers, routers can
> display
> > the info just by retrieving it from syslog.
> Well, I guess I'm suggesting another thing that can already be done
> out-of-band by writing email to the neighbor's NOC or using a
web-based
> route server or well-connected router looking-glass.  Consider the
time
> savings and improvement in information availability, though.  I'm
> pretty
> sure routing protocols were invented to automate the distribution of
> routing information, reducing work and improving reliability.
>=20
> On Thu, 2009-03-26 at 01:54 +0100, Elmar K. Bins wrote:
> > I agree, something like Tom envisioned is definitely needed. It
> should be
> > drafted and then implemented, and that needs to be done outside IDR,
> in a
> > group that's more operations-focused, but at the same time not
> limited to
> I agree with you that the IETF is entirely too focused on process and
> not enough on accomplishing things.
>=20
> --
> Jeff S Wheeler <jsw@inconcepts.biz> +1-212-981-0607
> Sr Network Operator  /  Innovative Network Concepts
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Thu Mar 26 07:58:18 2009
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From: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, David Freedman <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2009 at 08:44:02AM -0000, Neil J. McRae wrote:
> 
> On Wed, March 25, 2009 23:34, David Freedman wrote:
> 
> > Can we please stop limiting the scope of this to simply conveying planned
> > maintenance announcements,
> > I want a non-terminal NOTIFICATION to be carried INSIDE BGP, that is my
> > main care here.
> > Give me a nonterminal NOTIFICATION and I'll be happy.
> 
> On this point I agree with Dave its something that is long overdue.

In reality, the goals of the advisory msg draft and a soft NOTIFICATION
message are almost precisely the same. I suspect the reason the advisory
message was drafted this way was to say "here is something extremely
trivial to implement, that provides some solution to the problem, free
form is better than no message at all even in the cases where it isn't
perfect, and we can do it now".

I absolutely agree that structured messages for things like max-prefix
warnings and other automated router-generated events are the way to go
if possible, but I absolutely disagree that implementing a complex out
of band message delivery system is the right way to solve what is
essentially a need to deliver simple messages in-band. Maybe the right
way to approach this is to add soft notifications, define a slew of
message types that make sense for all the normal conditions that can be 
thought of, and just add a message type for free-form text as well.

The only feature in the advisory message draft that this wouldn't cover
is the "sticky note" concept. It seems like the goal here is to provide
a mechanism similar to a SONET path trace but for the BGP session, where
you would set a static message in your router config rather than via a
CLI operational command, and it would be transmitted and made available
in a "show bgp" rather than syslogged as an event requiring immediate
action. Some ideas for usage of this include NOC contact information,
"circuit id" type information, descriptions of the session (particularly
useful in the case of multiple sessions between networks, some
configured differently from others), etc. I still like this idea, but I
for one would be willing to live without it if it got the support of the
protocol purists for implementing the soft notifications above.

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Thu Mar 26 08:05:37 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
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 I still like this idea, but I
> for one would be willing to live without it if it got the support of the
> protocol purists for implementing the soft notifications above.
> 

+1, I'm happy with SOFT-NOTIFICATION although it is a shame to miss out
on some of the features of ADVISORY

We could perhaps resurrect SOFT-NOTIFICATION and have the ADVISORY
"Sticky" messages be a vendor implementation using SOFT-NOTIFICATION
messages

Dave.

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To: "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>, Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2009 10:28:28 -0700
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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Hi Pradosh,

As per the quoted text, the draft is requiring of all routers in the networ=
k to=20
understand the AIGP attribute, right? Which means upgrading the whole=20
network to understand this.=20

If all routers in the network are not upgraded, then some routers would=20
recognize AIGP and do bestpath taking it into account, while others which=20
do not, will run bestpath without it and each could point to different best=
paths.
Translating - potential routing loops (not just sub-optimal routing). i.e. =
Without=20
upgrading the whole network.

Thanks,
Gargi

________________________________________
From: Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat) [pmohapat@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 6:02 PM
To: Gargi Nalawade; Yakov Rekhter; idr@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document

Hi Gargi,

| The draft should be updated to specify procedures for
| upgrading with this extension, before being considered for a
| WG doc, IMHO.
|
| In its current form, it requires a flash upgrade of the
| network to ensure that there are no routing loops, as Enke
| also pointed out.

No, it doesn't. Section 3.1 of the document talks about the
applicability:

   This document only considers the use of the AIGP attribute in
   networks where each router uses tunneling of some sort to deliver a
   packet to its BGP next hop.  Use of the AIGP attribute in networks
   that do not use tunneling is outside the scope of this document.

There is no flash upgrade required with this in mind. If a
router is not upgraded, the bestpath selection will not
be what is desired (so could be sub-optimal)... and that's
about it.

- Pradosh=

From pmohapat@cisco.com  Thu Mar 26 13:55:28 2009
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From: "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
To: "Gargi Nalawade" <nalawade@redback.com>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>, <idr@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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| As per the quoted text, the draft is requiring of all routers=20
| in the network to understand the AIGP attribute, right? Which=20
| means upgrading the whole network to understand this.=20
|=20
| If all routers in the network are not upgraded, then some=20
| routers would recognize AIGP and do bestpath taking it into=20
| account, while others which do not, will run bestpath without=20
| it and each could point to different bestpaths.
| Translating - potential routing loops (not just sub-optimal=20
| routing). i.e. Without upgrading the whole network.

If the network deploys tunneling (e.g. label forwarding), we
will not get into loops (with partly upgraded routers).

- Pradosh

|=20
| Thanks,
| Gargi
|=20
| ________________________________________
| From: Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat) [pmohapat@cisco.com]
| Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 6:02 PM
| To: Gargi Nalawade; Yakov Rekhter; idr@ietf.org
| Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
|=20
| Hi Gargi,
|=20
| | The draft should be updated to specify procedures for=20
| upgrading with=20
| | this extension, before being considered for a WG doc, IMHO.
| |
| | In its current form, it requires a flash upgrade of the network to=20
| | ensure that there are no routing loops, as Enke also pointed out.
|=20
| No, it doesn't. Section 3.1 of the document talks about the
| applicability:
|=20
|    This document only considers the use of the AIGP attribute in
|    networks where each router uses tunneling of some sort to deliver a
|    packet to its BGP next hop.  Use of the AIGP attribute in networks
|    that do not use tunneling is outside the scope of this document.
|=20
| There is no flash upgrade required with this in mind. If a=20
| router is not upgraded, the bestpath selection will not be=20
| what is desired (so could be sub-optimal)... and that's about it.
|=20
| - Pradosh
|=20

From yakov@juniper.net  Thu Mar 26 16:24:33 2009
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Subject: [Idr] IDR WG LC on BGP MIB
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Folks,

This is to start IDR WG Last Call on draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mibv2-09, 
and  draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mibv2-tc-mib-00. 

The deadline for comments is April 9, 2009.

Yakov.

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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-06.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Dissemination of flow specification rules
	Author(s)       : P. Roque Marques, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-06.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2009-03-27

This document defines a new BGP NLRI encoding format that can be used
to distribute traffic flow specifications.  This allows the routing
system to propagate information regarding more-specific components of
the traffic aggregate defined by an IP destination prefix.

Additionally it defines two applications of that encoding format.
One that can be used to automate inter-domain coordination of traffic
filtering, such as what is required in order to mitigate
(distributed) denial of service attacks.  And a second application to
traffic filtering in the context of a BGP/MPLS VPN service.

The information is carried via the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP),
thereby reusing protocol algorithms, operational experience and
administrative processes such as inter-provider peering agreements.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-flow-spec-06.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From rex@juniper.net  Fri Mar 27 12:56:45 2009
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From: Rex Fernando <rex@juniper.net>
To: 'PAPADIMITRIOU Dimitri' <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel-lucent.be>, Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2009 12:57:28 -0700
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt as IDR WG document
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Hi Dimitri,

|  The Link Bandwidth Community used to be part of the BGP Extended
|  Communities Attribute document (now RFC4360) until it was removed in v09
|  after review. At that it was stated that in order to perform
|  BW-proportional BGP load-balancing, BGP multipath load balancing should
|  be first documented. Isn't this condition still valid in the present
|  case and the corr.mechanisms to be documented beyond limited deployment
|  consideration part of Section 3?

The draft lists the cases (although not in so many words) where link bandwi=
dth can be safely deployed i.e. when the candidate paths are identical unti=
l the IGP distance step in path selection or you have a tunneled network. E=
ither of these would ensure loop freedom. And that's all there is to it.

We'll be happy to omit the word "multipath" from the draft since it lacks p=
rior definition and expand on the deployment scenarios a bit if you feel st=
rongly about it.

- Rex


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From: "UTTARO, JAMES, ATTLABS" <uttaro@att.com>
To: "john heasley" <heas@shrubbery.net>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>,  <idr@ietf.org>
Cc: "NGUYEN, HAN Q, ATTLABS" <hnguyen@att.com>, "SAAD, SAMIR S, ATTLABS" <samirs@att.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
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The notion is that we are trying to perform a best path selection that
is consistent across Multiple AS/IGP domains.. If two or more AS domains
and some subset of speakers "agree" to use the AIGP metric then there is
an implicit agreement that they will all honor each others IGP Cost
methodology and accumulate a metric that is consistent. If we placed
AIGP below LP or AS-PATH etc... it would imply tha an AS can a local
decision regardless of the information from upstream AS domains ( AIGP
metric ). I just want to be clear that AIGP is for a set of AS domains
that are all under a common ISP or administrative authority.. AIGP is
not appropriate between AS domains under different administrative
control..

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
john heasley
Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 6:59 PM
To: Yakov Rekhter; idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document

Why is AIGP considered before local-preference in best path selection?
LP is our trump card.  In Cisco's algorithm, it is also before locally
originated/redistributed routes.  Was the intention that it be before
ASPATH?

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> > Behalf Of Yakov Rekhter
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2009 9:51 AM
> > To: idr@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
> >=20
> > Folks,
> >=20
> > We received a request to accept draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt=20
> > as an IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this=20
> > request is April 8, 2009.
> >=20
> > If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please=20
> > follow the procedurs of rfc3979.
> >=20
> > Yakov.
> > ------- Forwarded Message
> >=20
> > Date:    Tue, 24 Mar 2009 22:09:29 -0700
> > From:    "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
> > To:      "idr" <idr@ietf.org>
> > Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt as IDR WG document
> >=20
> > The authors would like to request that=20
> > draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00.txt be adopted as an IDR WG document.=20
> > We presented it yesterday @ IDR.
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From uttaro@att.com  Sat Mar 28 09:53:38 2009
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From: "UTTARO, JAMES, ATTLABS" <uttaro@att.com>
To: <robert@raszuk.net>, "idr" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00
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I do not agree. MED is a tool that is used to signal preference between
two AS domains... The idea of overloading for this purpose would require
knobs and hacks like "always-compare MED" and accumulating MED etc....
Cost Community would also have to be modified. It is better to create an
attribute whose functionality is clear. Use MED and Cost Community for
the problems the were designed to solve.

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Robert Raszuk
Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2009 12:15 PM
To: idr
Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00

All,

I would like to support the suggestion made yesterday by Enke Chen,=20
Keyur Patel and Danny which suggested to make a good analysis for using=20
MED + Cost Community which are an already existing tools to achieve the=20
same functionality as the draft proposed via a definition of a new AIGP=20
attribute.

In fact the problem described in the draft is a very good example where=20
practical problem can be solved using the above two solutions combined=20
together.

It can be a very good motivation for restarting work on cost community=20
itself which were last posted draft-retana-bgp-custom-decision-00. There

are apparently practical cases which this draft has a potential to solve

and IMHO there is a saving to implement something once and then reuse=20
for various applications as opposed to implementing separate attributes=20
which would at the end result in more burden to BGP and deployment=20
difficulties.

Cheers,
R.

_______________________________________________
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From Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel-lucent.be  Sat Mar 28 10:07:43 2009
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From: "PAPADIMITRIOU Dimitri" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel-lucent.be>
To: "Rex Fernando" <rex@juniper.net>, "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>, <idr@ietf.org>
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Hi Fernando:=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rex Fernando [mailto:rex@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Friday, March 27, 2009 8:57 PM
> To: PAPADIMITRIOU Dimitri; Yakov Rekhter; idr@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-rfernando-idr-link-bandwidth-00.txt=20
> as IDR WGdocument
>=20
> Hi Dimitri,
>=20
> |  The Link Bandwidth Community used to be part of the BGP Extended
> |  Communities Attribute document (now RFC4360) until it was=20
> removed in v09
> |  after review. At that it was stated that in order to perform
> |  BW-proportional BGP load-balancing, BGP multipath load=20
> balancing should
> |  be first documented. Isn't this condition still valid in=20
> the present
> |  case and the corr.mechanisms to be documented beyond=20
> limited deployment
> |  consideration part of Section 3?
>=20
> The draft lists the cases (although not in so many words)=20
> where link bandwidth can be safely deployed i.e. when the=20
> candidate paths are identical until the IGP distance step in=20
> path selection or you have a tunneled network. Either of=20
> these would ensure loop freedom. And that's all there is to it.
>=20
> We'll be happy to omit the word "multipath" from the draft=20
> since it lacks prior definition and expand on the deployment=20
> scenarios a bit if you feel strongly about it.

I think we have first to agree on the definition of "link bandwidth"

- either consider the link bandwidth as the "nominal link capacity"
which is thus a fixed and configured value (equivalent to link cost)
that does not result in variability in the multipath selection process
at the border router (PE1 in the slide material) beside local policy
decision. this would lead to a control-driven usage of this attribute.

- or consider the link bandwidth as the "available link bandwidth" aka
"residual capacity" which thus leaves possibility for varying the
multipath selection process over time depending on the actual value of
this attribute. this would lead to a traffic-driven usage of this
attribute.=20

I would be advisable that you clarify on this point to see how to
consider Section 3 statement:

"The usage of this community is restricted to the cases where BGP
multipath can be safely deployed."

Thanks,
-dimitri.

> - Rex
>=20
>=20

From robert@raszuk.net  Sat Mar 28 17:46:44 2009
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Hi Jim,

I think there are few things which would be great to keep in mind no 
matter how this proposal will move forward.

* I think that making new attribute is clean indeed, but a bit risky to 
touch your best path selection algorithm each time new attribute is 
invented to influence best path decision.

* As defined today AIGP attribute carries an unreferenced sigma of 
metrics. In my opinion it should be referenced by the start point of the 
accumulation which most obviously would be the originator next hop. Best 
path should compare only those AIGP attributes with original next hop 
attached to be equal. Otherwise in deployments in other customer 
networks when AIGP support is partial in the mesh of ASes it is quite 
obvious that it may lead to permanent loops. Any encapsulation (even 
mpls) on a per AS basis will not be a cure at all.

* And to the point you made ... cost community where designed to be 
common tool to modify the best path selection on as needed basis. Do you 
have a different opinion on cost community applicability ? Their design 
is exactly as you require in your case. Yes it would need to accumulate 
MEDs metrics on the AS boundaries, but this is the same as adding new 
values to the new to be deployed AIGP attribute.

Best regards,
R.


> I do not agree. MED is a tool that is used to signal preference between
> two AS domains... The idea of overloading for this purpose would require
> knobs and hacks like "always-compare MED" and accumulating MED etc....
> Cost Community would also have to be modified. It is better to create an
> attribute whose functionality is clear. Use MED and Cost Community for
> the problems the were designed to solve.
> 
> Jim Uttaro
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Robert Raszuk
> Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2009 12:15 PM
> To: idr
> Subject: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00
> 
> All,
> 
> I would like to support the suggestion made yesterday by Enke Chen, 
> Keyur Patel and Danny which suggested to make a good analysis for using 
> MED + Cost Community which are an already existing tools to achieve the 
> same functionality as the draft proposed via a definition of a new AIGP 
> attribute.
> 
> In fact the problem described in the draft is a very good example where 
> practical problem can be solved using the above two solutions combined 
> together.
> 
> It can be a very good motivation for restarting work on cost community 
> itself which were last posted draft-retana-bgp-custom-decision-00. There
> 
> are apparently practical cases which this draft has a potential to solve
> 
> and IMHO there is a saving to implement something once and then reuse 
> for various applications as opposed to implementing separate attributes 
> which would at the end result in more burden to BGP and deployment 
> difficulties.
> 
> Cheers,
> R.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 
> 


From danny@tcb.net  Sun Mar 29 18:33:26 2009
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On Mar 28, 2009, at 10:54 AM, UTTARO, JAMES, ATTLABS wrote:

> I do not agree. MED is a tool that is used to signal preference  
> between
> two AS domains...

It's a really bad idea to compare MEDs between two
different "AS domains", for many reasons.  Perhaps
most important, is that if IGP metrics aren't normalized
(which they'll never be unless you own all the domains)
between them then you'll end up always picking one
peer for all path selections.

This was especially obvious when IS-IS had only 10 bits
of path metric space, while OSPF had ++32 - and MEDs were
adapted from cumulative IGP link metrics - the big guys
that ran IS-IS picked up all the traffic by default.

Ohh, and MEDs are broken for MANY other reasons, e.g.:

www.tcb.net/Apricot-2004/Apricot-2004-MEDS.ppt

-danny







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Hi, folks:

I do not think that the suggestion is for comparing MEDs from different 
ASes in general.  Here we are talking about the case where several ASes 
act like one entity.  There should be config knobs to make the MEDs 
accumulative, and also comparable within the entity.

-- Enke

Danny McPherson wrote:
>
> On Mar 28, 2009, at 10:54 AM, UTTARO, JAMES, ATTLABS wrote:
>
>> I do not agree. MED is a tool that is used to signal preference between
>> two AS domains...
>
> It's a really bad idea to compare MEDs between two
> different "AS domains", for many reasons.  Perhaps
> most important, is that if IGP metrics aren't normalized
> (which they'll never be unless you own all the domains)
> between them then you'll end up always picking one
> peer for all path selections.
>
> This was especially obvious when IS-IS had only 10 bits
> of path metric space, while OSPF had ++32 - and MEDs were
> adapted from cumulative IGP link metrics - the big guys
> that ran IS-IS picked up all the traffic by default.
>
> Ohh, and MEDs are broken for MANY other reasons, e.g.:
>
> www.tcb.net/Apricot-2004/Apricot-2004-MEDS.ppt
>
> -danny
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From danny@tcb.net  Sun Mar 29 22:48:08 2009
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On Mar 29, 2009, at 10:47 PM, Enke Chen wrote:

> Hi, folks:
>
> I do not think that the suggestion is for comparing MEDs from  
> different ASes in general.  Here we are talking about the case where  
> several ASes act like one entity.  There should be config knobs to  
> make the MEDs accumulative, and also comparable within the entity.

Yes, I agree with you recommendation Enke.

-danny


From jsw@inconcepts.biz  Mon Mar 30 00:06:31 2009
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On Sat, 2009-03-28 at 17:47 -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> * I think that making new attribute is clean indeed, but a bit risky to 
> touch your best path selection algorithm each time new attribute is 
> invented to influence best path decision.
How do you propose to make the algorithm aware of future attributes that
have not been invented yet?  If I want to do bestpath decision based on
who has the coolest ASCII-art in their advertisement, just assuming that
I have an army of stick-man art critics in my basement, how can you
write spec or software to anticipate that need until I thought of it?

> is exactly as you require in your case. Yes it would need to accumulate 
> MEDs metrics on the AS boundaries, but this is the same as adding new 
> values to the new to be deployed AIGP attribute.
This is kinda being done on an inter-domain basis by some at least one
major tier-2 today (you know who you are, and may have already taken
credit for it on the list without my notice.)  Some vendors support
bestpath comparisons based on med+igp with arithmetic knobs now.  And as
we all know, there is the always-compare-med feature.

On Sun, 2009-03-29 at 21:47 -0700, Enke Chen wrote:

> act like one entity.  There should be config knobs to make the MEDs 
> accumulative, and also comparable within the entity.
There are on some platforms, see above.  I think IOS-XR is one platform
where this is possible, in fact.  JUNOS can do it.

 _____________________________________________________
/ Jeff S Wheeler <jsw@inconcepts.biz> +1-212-981-0607 \
\ Sr Network Operator  /  Innovative Network Concepts /
 ----------------------------------------------------- 
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||



From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Mar 30 00:13:17 2009
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Hi Jeff,

>> * I think that making new attribute is clean indeed, but a bit risky to 
>> touch your best path selection algorithm each time new attribute is 
>> invented to influence best path decision.
 >
> How do you propose to make the algorithm aware of future attributes that
> have not been invented yet?  If I want to do bestpath decision based on
> who has the coolest ASCII-art in their advertisement, just assuming that
> I have an army of stick-man art critics in my basement, how can you
> write spec or software to anticipate that need until I thought of it?

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-retana-bgp-custom-decision-00

    This document defines a new Extended Community [EXT_COMM], called the
    Cost Community, which may be used in tie breaking during the best
    path selection process.  The end result is a local custom decision
    process.

...

    The network administrator may use the Cost Community to assign a
    value to a path originated or learned by a peer in any part of the
    local domain. The Point of Insertion may also be specified using the
    values defined in the IANA registry [BGP_PAR] or this document.

    If a BGP speaker receives a path that contains the Cost Community, it
    MUST consider its value at the Point of Insertion specified, when
    calculating the best path [RFC1771].

R.

From erosen@cisco.com  Mon Mar 30 07:29:20 2009
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> cost community  where designed to be  common tool to modify  the best path
> selection on as needed basis 

The Cost Community  i-d expired about six years ago, so  I really don't know
why it's being brought up.  

However,  I will  say that  I think  the idea  of having  a "common  tool to
modify the  best path selection on  an as needed  basis" is not a  very good
idea.

> a bit  risky to  touch your  best path selection  algorithm each  time new
> attribute is invented

Yes, much less risky to allow arbitrary changes by allowing new values to be
inserted at any arbitrary place ;-) 

Maybe we should  generalize more and use the "advisory message"  to pass a C
program specifying a new decision process ;-)

> Yes it would need to accumulate MEDs metrics on the AS boundaries

Really,  the MED  has  enough  problems as  it  is, it  doesn't  need to  be
overloaded with yet more functions.

I do not think it simplifies  things to take a well-defined function and try
to achieve  it by using an ad  hoc combination of other  attributes that are
already known to be problematic.

> in deployments in other customer 
> networks when AIGP support is partial in the mesh of ASes it is quite 
> obvious that it may lead to permanent loops

Please give an example of such a loop.

From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Mar 30 07:55:21 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00
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Hi Eric,

> The Cost Community  i-d expired about six years ago, so  I really don't know
> why it's being brought up.  

While the draft did in fact expired there is at least one major 
shipping implementations utilizing it today.

> Maybe we should  generalize more and use the "advisory message"  to pass a C
> program specifying a new decision process ;-)

LOL !

>> Yes it would need to accumulate MEDs metrics on the AS boundaries
> 
> Really,  the MED  has  enough  problems as  it  is, it  doesn't  need to  be
> overloaded with yet more functions.

I did not think MED needs to be modified. It would just need to pass 
it's carried metric into ext community. Such community would have 
exactly the same properties as AIGP attribute.

> I do not think it simplifies  things to take a well-defined function and try
> to achieve  it by using an ad  hoc combination of other  attributes that are
> already known to be problematic.

And I don't think we need to invent new tools if existing tools can do 
the same job. At min I would expect a paragraph in the spec explaining 
the choice of new clean AIGP attribute as opposed to use combination of 
existing tools.

>> in deployments in other customer 
>> networks when AIGP support is partial in the mesh of ASes it is quite 
>> obvious that it may lead to permanent loops
> 
> Please give an example of such a loop.

If you set AIGP attribute outside of specified rules (ie for example 
after reviving given prefix on EBGP session due to misconfig or bug) it 
is pretty trival to see the loop.

Rather then shipping the fragile attribute I was just suggesting to add 
4 more octets of either src rtr_id (the one which at the redistribution 
   appends AIGP attribute) or src AS number.

An additional rule in the best path run would be to only compare AIGP 
attributes for a given net with equal such 4 octet field. IMHO that 
could make the feature more robust.

Cheers,
R.


From erosen@cisco.com  Mon Mar 30 09:12:21 2009
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> If you set AIGP attribute outside of specified rules (ie for example 
> after reviving given prefix on EBGP session due to misconfig or bug) it 
> is pretty trival to see the loop.

Please provide an example.

From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Mar 30 10:32:30 2009
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Hi Eric,

Apologies for my ASCII art :(

>> If you set AIGP attribute outside of specified rules (ie for example 
>> after reviving given prefix on EBGP session due to misconfig or bug) it 
>> is pretty trival to see the loop.
> 
> Please provide an example.

For example:

ASBR3a --1--ASBR3b
   |   \ _1_/    |
   1   _/        |
   |  /  \       |
ASBR2    x      x
   |  \    \     |
  10   x_   \    |
   |     \_  \   |
ASBR1a ---- ASBR1b
         |
        A/z

Let's assume the above.

AS3 represented by ASBR3a & 3b are setting AIGP attribute to 1 on 
reception of advertisements from ASBR1b.

Since having the sttribute set is per specification by default better 
from not having the attribute at all ASBR3a/3b as well as is above local 
preference check in the best path between ASBR3a/3b/2 the loop will form.

If we would add the validation that only AIGP values originated from the 
same AS are comparable and if not they are not to be considered at all 
it would make the feature safer to deploy and use.

The proposed placement of AIGP best path influence check above local 
pref makes it pretty much an absolute criteria. Especially that even 
EBGP vs IBGP check which is much lower would be skipped.

Cheers,
R.


From erosen@cisco.com  Mon Mar 30 11:15:53 2009
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> AS3 represented by ASBR3a & 3b are setting AIGP attribute to 1 on 
> reception of advertisements from ASBR1b.

Section 3.3.1: 

   A BGP speaker MUST NOT add the AIGP attribute to any route whose path
   leads outside the AS to which the BGP speaker belongs.

Section 4.1:

   the AS_PATH continues to be used to prevent
   consideration of routes that traverse an AS more than once.

From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Mar 30 11:22:26 2009
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Eric,

 > Section 3.3.1:
 >
 > A BGP speaker MUST NOT add the AIGP attribute to any route whose path
 > leads outside the AS to which the BGP speaker belongs.

You are quoting the spec .. I read it. I was talking about 
misconfiguration and bugs. In the other emial I said:

"If you set AIGP attribute outside of specified rules (ie for example 
after reviving given prefix on EBGP session due to misconfig or bug) it 
is pretty trival to see the loop."

I agree we should not get into every corner case paranoia, but making 
protocol robust for basic potential problems seems for me like not a big 
incremental effort.

 > Section 4.1:
 >
 >    the AS_PATH continues to be used to prevent
 >    consideration of routes that traverse an AS more than once.

I don't understand this one. If AIGP is above local pref and local pref 
is step #2 in best path once we tie break at AIGP how do we continute to 
compare AS_PATH ?

Cheers,
R.



>> AS3 represented by ASBR3a & 3b are setting AIGP attribute to 1 on 
>> reception of advertisements from ASBR1b.
> 
> Section 3.3.1: 
> 
>    A BGP speaker MUST NOT add the AIGP attribute to any route whose path
>    leads outside the AS to which the BGP speaker belongs.
> 
> Section 4.1:
> 
>    the AS_PATH continues to be used to prevent
>    consideration of routes that traverse an AS more than once.
> 
> 


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> I was talking about misconfiguration and bugs

I'm not sure I see how a  misconfiguration by itself can cause a loop.  It's
always possible to imagine a bug that will cause a loop.

> If AIGP is above local pref and local pref is step #2 in best path once we
> tie break at AIGP how do we continue to compare AS_PATH ?

The intention is that (a) AIGP trumps AS_PATH length, but (b) if a route has
an AS_PATH  indicating a  loop, then  the route is  not considered.   (It is
possible that a least latency path will exit an AS and then re-enter it, but
the intention  is not to  use such  paths.)  Do you  think this needs  to be
clarified in the spec?



 




From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Mar 30 12:01:43 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-rosen-idr-aigp-00
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Hi Eric,

> I'm not sure I see how a  misconfiguration by itself can cause a loop.  It's
> always possible to imagine a bug that will cause a loop.

If appending AIGP can be done by policy misconfig could hurt as well.


>> If AIGP is above local pref and local pref is step #2 in best path once we
>> tie break at AIGP how do we continue to compare AS_PATH ?
> 
> The intention is that (a) AIGP trumps AS_PATH length, but (b) if a route has
> an AS_PATH  indicating a  loop, then  the route is  not considered.   (It is
> possible that a least latency path will exit an AS and then re-enter it, but
> the intention  is not to  use such  paths.)  Do you  think this needs  to be
> clarified in the spec?

But that has nothing to do with best path selection ... Looped paths are 
not even considered for best path comparison. From some vendor's public 
document:

"Paths from an external BGP (eBGP) neighbor if the local autonomous 
system (AS) appears in the AS_PATH:

Such paths are denied upon ingress into the router and are not even 
installed in the BGP Routing Information Base (RIB). The same applies to 
any path that is denied by a routing policy that is implemented via 
access, prefix, AS_PATH, or community lists, unless you have configured
softâˆ’reconfiguration inbound for the neighbor."

So I think spec should remove the AS_PATH section from 4.1 to make it 
clear and to match the common implementations practices.

Cheers,
R.


From rex@juniper.net  Tue Mar 31 10:40:20 2009
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:40:17 -0700
Thread-Topic: draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
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The authors would like to request that draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.t=
xt be adopted as an IDR WG document. It was presented in IDR in the Minneap=
olis IETF.

From yakov@juniper.net  Tue Mar 31 11:00:06 2009
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Subject: [Idr]  draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
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Folks,

Please comment on the attached request. The deadline for comments
is April 14, 2009.

If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
the procedurs of rfc3979.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:40:17 -0700
From:    Rex Fernando <rex@juniper.net>
To:      "'idr@ietf.org'" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc


The authors would like to request that
draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt b e adopted as an IDR WG
document. It was presented in IDR in the Minneapolis IETF.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

------- End of Forwarded Message


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In favor.

--John

On Mar 31, 2009, at 1:57 PM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Folks,
>
> Please comment on the attached request. The deadline for comments
> is April 14, 2009.
>
> If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
> the procedurs of rfc3979.
>
> Yakov.
> ------- Forwarded Message
>
> Date:    Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:40:17 -0700
> From:    Rex Fernando <rex@juniper.net>
> To:      "'idr@ietf.org'" <idr@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
>
>
> The authors would like to request that
> draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt b e adopted as an IDR WG
> document. It was presented in IDR in the Minneapolis IETF.
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
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Support.



 -----Original Message-----
From: 	Rex Fernando [mailto:rex@juniper.net]
Sent:	Tuesday, March 31, 2009 01:41 PM Eastern Standard Time
To:	'idr@ietf.org'
Subject:	[Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc


The authors would like to request that =
draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt be adopted as an IDR WG document. =
It was presented in IDR in the Minneapolis IETF.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Support.<BR>
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&nbsp;-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: &nbsp; Rex Fernando [<A =
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Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuesday, March 31, 2009 01:41 PM Eastern Standard =
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Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Idr] =
draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
The authors would like to request that =
draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt be adopted as an IDR WG document. =
It was presented in IDR in the Minneapolis IETF.<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
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From: "UTTARO, JAMES, ATTLABS" <uttaro@att.com>
To: "Yakov Rekhter" <yakov@juniper.net>, <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
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Support=20

Jim Uttaro=20

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Yakov Rekhter
Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2009 1:58 PM
To: idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc

Folks,

Please comment on the attached request. The deadline for comments
is April 14, 2009.

If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
the procedurs of rfc3979.

Yakov.
------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:40:17 -0700
From:    Rex Fernando <rex@juniper.net>
To:      "'idr@ietf.org'" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc


The authors would like to request that
draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt b e adopted as an IDR WG
document. It was presented in IDR in the Minneapolis IETF.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

------- End of Forwarded Message

_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
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From enkechen@cisco.com  Tue Mar 31 11:29:35 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
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Hi, folks:

I just submitted a third-party patent disclosure related to the draft: 
US Patent 7,502,332, granted March 10, 2009.

----------------------
The initial disclosure was reported in draft-chen-rr-oscillation-reduce-01.txt, dated June 2002:

6. Intellectual Property Considerations

   Redback Networks, Inc. may seek patent protection on some of the
   technology described in this Internet Draft. If technology in this
   document is adopted as a standard, Redback Networks agrees to
   license, on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms, any patent
   rights it obtains covering such technology to the extent necessary to
   comply with the standard.
---------------------

-- Enke


Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Please comment on the attached request. The deadline for comments
> is April 14, 2009.
>
> If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
> the procedurs of rfc3979.
>
> Yakov.
> ------- Forwarded Message
>
> Date:    Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:40:17 -0700
> From:    Rex Fernando <rex@juniper.net>
> To:      "'idr@ietf.org'" <idr@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
>
>
> The authors would like to request that
> draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt b e adopted as an IDR WG
> document. It was presented in IDR in the Minneapolis IETF.
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
> ------- End of Forwarded Message
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>   


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Support.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Yakov Rekhter
> Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2009 7:58 PM
> To: idr@ietf.org
> Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Please comment on the attached request. The deadline for comments
> is April 14, 2009.
>=20
> If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
> the procedurs of rfc3979.
>=20
> Yakov.
> ------- Forwarded Message
>=20
> Date:    Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:40:17 -0700
> From:    Rex Fernando <rex@juniper.net>
> To:      "'idr@ietf.org'" <idr@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
>=20
>=20
> The authors would like to request that
> draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt b e adopted as an IDR WG
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From mprodrigues@juniper.net  Wed Mar 25 10:30:19 2009
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From: Marco Rodrigues <mprodrigues@juniper.net>
To: <robert@raszuk.net>, "Elmar K. Bins" <elmi@4ever.de>
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> Hi Elmar,
>=20
> >   - this isn't routing info being transmitted (anyone want to
> >     introduce the like in OSPF or ISIS?) and thus doesn't belong
> >     in BGP transmissions
>=20

> Actually on this you are not fully right. The amount of non routing
> information carried in IGPs today is huge :) Look at the mpls traffic
> eng alone ...

Thank you.=20

> Perhaps let's just do things right in BGP to start with. Why not to
> define a BGP-CI (communication instance) and use it for exchange of
such
> advisory information without any impact to routing ?

Are you suggesting another parallel connection between neighbors
designed specifically to only carry communication information? Wouldn't
one want to consider the scaling issues with this approach?=20

-mpr

From elmi@detebe.org  Thu Mar 26 03:28:13 2009
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From: "Elmar K. Bins" <elmi@noir.de>
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Re David,

david.freedman@uk.clara.net (David Freedman) wrote:

> Sorry, it's quite late here, but to clarify, RFC4271 

Ah, alright, got it.

Thanks for the clarification.

Elmar.

PS: If non-terminal notifications are so important to operators,
    why were they not included in named RFC, meaning, why has the
    session termination not being made optional for certain cases?
    Was there discussion? (I missed it)

From mprodrigues@juniper.net  Tue Mar 31 11:40:13 2009
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I support the WG adoption of this draft.

-mpr

> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Yakov Rekhter
> Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2009 1:58 PM
> To: idr@ietf.org
> Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Please comment on the attached request. The deadline for comments
> is April 14, 2009.
>=20
> If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
> the procedurs of rfc3979.
>=20
> Yakov.
> ------- Forwarded Message
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> Date:    Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:40:17 -0700
> From:    Rex Fernando <rex@juniper.net>
> To:      "'idr@ietf.org'" <idr@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
>=20
>=20
> The authors would like to request that
> draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt b e adopted as an IDR WG
> document. It was presented in IDR in the Minneapolis IETF.
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
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> ------- End of Forwarded Message
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From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Mar 31 12:03:24 2009
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Support.

Thx,
R.

> Please comment on the attached request. The deadline for comments
> is April 14, 2009.
> 
> If anyone is aware of the IPR related to the draft, please follow
> the procedurs of rfc3979.
> 
> Yakov.
> ------- Forwarded Message
> 
> Date:    Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:40:17 -0700
> From:    Rex Fernando <rex@juniper.net>
> To:      "'idr@ietf.org'" <idr@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Idr] draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt as IDR WG doc
> 
> 
> The authors would like to request that
> draft-marques-idr-best-external-01.txt b e adopted as an IDR WG
> document. It was presented in IDR in the Minneapolis IETF.
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 
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From kristian@spritelink.net  Tue Mar 31 14:59:32 2009
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+1 in favor of the draft.
 
  -K 

On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 01:58:14PM -0500, Richard A Steenbergen wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 09:01:36AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >
> > * Parsing is an issue on the receiving side. Imagine the case how 
> > efficient and doable this solution is considering that your ASBR may be 
> > peering to 4000 up/down-stream peers as pointed out by Vijay. Each of 
> > those 4000 peers would first need to be able to support such parsing, 
> > understand to notify it's own administrator or NOC.
> 
> One thing to keep in mind is that for every Google sized network on the
> Internet, there are thousands of smaller sized networks with very
> different needs. I'm not arguing that it doesn't make sense for Google
> to try and design a system which keeps humans off the routers, but for
> the vast majority of the world when something goes down there is a human
> who logs into a router and does a "show log" to figure out why. In fact,
> one could argue that the vast majority of Google's peers operate this
> way, therefore Google could still see significant advantages when
> sending messages to other networks, even if they don't when receiving
> messages from them.
> 
> Plus, this is the kind of thing that could easily be initiated via snmp
> or netconf, and picked up via an snmp trap or other monitoring tool
> which already exist.
> 
> > * The proposed solution is very difficult deployment wise as both 
> > peering sides must support the functionality.
> 
> I don't see the difficulty. The best case is that the extra level of
> communication helps operators run their networks, the worst case is that
> it is unsupported or ignored by the other side because they aren't
> expecting it. This is no worse off than we are today. I don't think
> anyone is under any delusions that this will ever completely replace out
> of band communications, and certainly not from day 1.
> 
> That said, it seems a little odd to argue against standardizing and
> implementing a tool which currently doesn't help you because it hasn't
> been standardized and implemented. Over time more and more devices will
> be able to support it, as networks upgrade their router code. Until
> then, it causes no harm, generates no additional work-load, and the 
> sending party will know if the other side supports the advisory 
> capability and is even capable of receiving the message.
> 
> > As pointed out yesterday by Keyur Patel or for that matter by Pedro 
> > Marques when in July 2002 INFORM draft was discussed we are in no 
> > position to automate all possible actions on the receiver of such 
> > warning. This is the other side's operator which can in turn make some 
> > decisions. (Note that for the reload itself there are other proposals 
> > for example one by Bruno - on how to make it graceful).
> 
> I was actually afraid that this might be the reaction when I saw the
> example use of signaling the approach of a max-prefix limit. Clearly a
> structured message such as the INFORM draft is a better way to go about
> signaling something like this, but I think the point being made is that
> an advisory message would at least provide a possible mechanism for
> communicating this where today there is none. The ability to send a
> free-form message has the advantage of being able to adapt to any
> situation that operators might find, instead of requiring the IETF to 
> think up every possible message type beforehand.
> 
> > * To simplify the solution as well as avoid the must for protocol 
> > changes to make it working. There is one protocol enhancement I will 
> > propose instead which could be just an optimization ie solution can work 
> > without it.
> 
> This feature seems to trivial and easy to implement that I have a hard 
> time thinking of it as a true protocol change. Think of it as an 
> extremely simple method of interprovider communication which just 
> happens to piggyback on the existing BGP protocol for no other reason 
> than that BGP is the only real interprovider protocol to piggyback on.
> 
> > * To use automated out of band email based notification directly 
> > targeting corresponding NOC or admin of the peer, but auto generated 
> > from the router itself
> > 
> > * To optionally allow for auto-receive of the per SAFI remote peer's 
> > admin/noc email address where the advisory messages should be send to
> > 
> > Coming back to our original diagram:
> > 
> >                    ___________________________________
> >                   |                                   |
> >                   ^                                   v
> > NOC_A -> ISP_A @ ASBR_A == EBGP == ASBR_B @ ISP_B -> NOC_B
> 
> One significant advantage to in-band signaling over BGP is the built in
> authentication mechanism. By its very nature it is impossible to send to
> or receive from someone who is not a directly connected and configured
> BGP peer. The existence of the BGP session itself proves both the direct 
> relationship, and simply and securely associates the message with a 
> specific peer and BGP session. It also serves to get the message 
> delivered directly to the people who are most interested in seeing it, 
> the engineering/operations staff on the other side of the connection who 
> have access to the router in question.
> 
> To implement this via an out-of-band signaling method, you would need
> yet another layer 8 signaling to negotiate NOC contact information and
> an authentication mechanism, which must then be kept up to date using
> more layer 8 signaling. This is essentially the system of inter-network
> communication we use today, it just takes the form of e-mails, telephone
> numbers, and the occasional post to operators mailing lists trying to
> negotiate a signaling path to someone clueful. You would also need to
> deliver the out of band message via some other mechanism such as the
> Internet, which one could consider less secure than delivering it via
> the existing direct connection between the two routers in question. This 
> might also require a full table, which is intentionally not configured 
> on many border routers as an anti-traffic injection mechanism.
> 
> I believe most large networks with a complex management structure
> already have existing (plus working and vetted) mechanisms for
> collecting data coming in from distributed routers and feeding it back
> to centralized monitoring systems, so this would be a natural extension
> of that functionality. Adding another out of band communications 
> infrastructure seems significantly more complex, and significantly less 
> likely to be implementable in the near future.
> 
> As any network operator who lived through the great BGP MD5 scare is
> well aware, communication with third party networks is difficult at
> best, and painful or impossible at worst. Consider for example the
> process that goes on every time a BGP session flaps. NOC_A receives a
> monitoring alert/trap about the session, then tries to determine if this
> is an event they were expecting (by checking for layer 8 communication
> such as e-mails on the subject), and if they can't find it they then
> initiate communication with NOC_B via a mechanism like e-mail or
> telephone inquiring about the event. NOC_B then has to determine if this
> is an event they were expecting, by searching their own e-mails or
> maintenance calendars, or talking to their engineering/ops group. Anyone
> who has ever done maintenance on an exchange point router with a few
> hundred peers is well aware of the dozens of unnecessary e-mails or
> calls this will generate, even if a maintenance notification was sent
> out. This also does nothing to address the case of an emergency
> maintenance, such as an unscheduled but engineering initiated reload.
> 
> > In unplanned threshold based events the only difference is that this is 
> > not NOC_A's operator but ASBR_A generating the msg itself.
> > 
> > Examples of planned messages/warnings:
> > 
> > # router reload
> > # peer hard clear
> > 
> > Examples of unplanned threshold based messages:
> > 
> > # prefix-limit reaching X%
> > # dampening applied or about to be applied on prefix Z
> > etc...
> 
> I agree that structured messages certainly have their place, and I agree 
> that prefix-limit reaching/exceeded/etc is certainly best served by that 
> type of message, but I don't think this replaces the benefits of a 
> free-form text message. There are already notification messages for a 
> peer hard clear, but they aren't capable of telling the other side WHY 
> the session was cleared.
> 
> This issue reaches beyond the world of protocol design, and plants
> itself firmly in the realm of the network operator community. Certainly
> every network operator I've talked to has all but jumped for joy at the
> prospect of having this functionality, and I'm certain we can find a few
> of them to state as much on this list. The only thing the IETF needs to
> do is provide the communication mechanism (which is fortunately
> extremely simple to do), and then leave the network operators to use the
> tool as they see fit.
> 
> -- 
> Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
> GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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+1 here.

We're sufficiently deep in commentary on this thread; usual pedantry
aside, I've yet to see a clear explanation of what Bad Things would
happen if we were to move forward with Mr. Scholl's proposal.

As a network heavily invested in exchange peering, out-of-band
communication is all well and good on paper, but in practice, often
easier said than done when attempting to interface with a wide variety
of remote networks (of varying competence, staffing/coverage, language
comprehension, ...) in real time.  Tom's implementation augments the
protocol with a much-needed last resort.

-a
