
From rjs@eng.gxn.net  Wed Jul  1 01:21:30 2009
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2009 09:19:28 +0100
From: Rob Shakir <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
To: Ron Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 01:58:14PM -0400, Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
> general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
> strong support for the draft.

I'd like to add my support for this draft.

In addition, I presented at the last LINX meeting relating to the the problems
observed with AS4_PATH earlier in the year, mentioning this draft.The feedback
that I got from the operators that I spoke to at the meeting was overwhelmingly
positive towards both draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive and Tom's draft.

Kind regards,
Rob

-- 
Rob Shakir                      <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
Network Development Engineer    GX Networks/Vialtus Solutions
ddi: +44208 587 6077            mob: +44797 155 4098
pgp: 0xc07e6deb                 nic-hdl: RJS-RIPE

This email is subject to: http//www.vialtus.com/disclaimer.html


From paul@jakma.org  Wed Jul  1 01:59:37 2009
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From: Paul Jakma <paul@jakma.org>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an IDR WG document
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On Tue, 30 Jun 2009, Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Folks,
>
> We received a request to accept  draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an
> IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this request is July 14,
> 2009.

Please adopt.

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma	paul@jakma.org	Key ID: 64A2FF6A
Fortune:
The road to Hades is easy to travel.
 		-- Bion

From crimson@sidehack.sat.gweep.net  Tue Jun 30 14:14:17 2009
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From: Joe Provo <jzp-idr@rsuc.gweep.net>
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On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 07:41:48PM +0100, Andy Davidson wrote:
> 
> On 30 Jun 2009, at 18:58, Ron Bonica wrote:
> 
> >Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
> >general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
> >strong support for the draft.
> >
> >In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the  
> >WG to
> >consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
> 
> Ron, all --
> 
> I support the advisory proposal as is.
> 
> I was present when the straw poll was taken at nanog and agree that  
> the operator community show a huge volume of support for this proposal.

As stated last go-round, yes yes and yes. The sticky, et al ideas
make for goo -01 update fodder, but the concept is sound and as 
long as it is a) negotiated and b) any message-type lists have 
accomodations for free-text* then it will be strongly supported
by the operator community at large.

Cheers,

Joe

* most network operators are humble enough to realize we can't 
  possibly foresee all conditions needed in human interprovider
  signalling


-- 
             RSUC / GweepNet / Spunk / FnB / Usenix / SAGE

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From: "UTTARO, JAMES, ATTLABS" <uttaro@att.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an IDR WG document
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Support=20

James Uttaro=20

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Joel M. Halpern
Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 5:05 PM
To: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an IDR WG document

I believe the working group should accept this draft, and work to get it

completed rapidly.

Yours,
Joel

Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> Folks,
>=20
> We received a request to accept  draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an
> IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this request is July 14,
> 2009.
>=20
> Yakov
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> To: idr at ietf.org=20
> Subject: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory=20
> From: Ron Bonica <rbonica at juniper.net>=20
> Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2009 13:58:14 -0400=20
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
> general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
> strong support for the draft.
>=20
> In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG
to
> consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
>=20
>                                     Ron Bonica
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20
_______________________________________________
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Support.

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 5:14 PM, Joe Provo<jzp-idr@rsuc.gweep.net> wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 07:41:48PM +0100, Andy Davidson wrote:
>>
>> On 30 Jun 2009, at 18:58, Ron Bonica wrote:
>>
>> >Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
>> >general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
>> >strong support for the draft.
>> >
>> >In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the
>> >WG to
>> >consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
>>
>> Ron, all --
>>
>> I support the advisory proposal as is.
>>
>> I was present when the straw poll was taken at nanog and agree that
>> the operator community show a huge volume of support for this proposal.
>
> As stated last go-round, yes yes and yes. The sticky, et al ideas
> make for goo -01 update fodder, but the concept is sound and as
> long as it is a) negotiated and b) any message-type lists have

+1 for a)

the overall concept would be helpful.

-Chris

> accomodations for free-text* then it will be strongly supported
> by the operator community at large.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Joe
>
> * most network operators are humble enough to realize we can't
> =A0possibly foresee all conditions needed in human interprovider
> =A0signalling
>
>
> --
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 RSUC / GweepNet / Spunk / FnB / Usenix / SAGE
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

From cooper@GBLX.net  Wed Jul  1 08:02:35 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an IDR WG document
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please adopt

On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 01:20:37PM -0700, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> We received a request to accept  draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an
> IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this request is July 14,
> 2009.
> 
> Yakov
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> To: idr at ietf.org 
> Subject: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory 
> From: Ron Bonica <rbonica at juniper.net> 
> Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2009 13:58:14 -0400 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
> general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
> strong support for the draft.
> 
> In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG to
> consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
> 
>                                     Ron Bonica
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

-- 
Dave Cooper
Global Crossing, Ltd.
(602) 744-3473 (voip)
(916) 316-9218 (mobile)
dcooper@GBLX.net 

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> We received a request to accept draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an
> IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this request is July 14,
> 2009.

	I'm in favor of accepting this as a WG document.

	Dave

=09

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Support its acceptance.

On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 01:20:37PM -0700, Yakov Rekhter wrote:
: Folks,
: 
: We received a request to accept  draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an
: IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this request is July 14,
: 2009.
: 
: Yakov
: ----------------------------------------------------------------
: To: idr at ietf.org 
: Subject: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory 
: From: Ron Bonica <rbonica at juniper.net> 
: Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2009 13:58:14 -0400 
: 
: Folks,
: 
: Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
: general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
: strong support for the draft.
: 
: In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG to
: consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
: 
:                                     Ron Bonica
: 
: 
: 
: _______________________________________________
: Idr mailing list
: Idr@ietf.org
: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

--
Mike Benjamin    -     +1-602-744-3403
mikeb@gblx.net   - Development Engineering
Global Crossing  -       Phoenix, USA

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an IDR WG document
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:: Yakov Rekhter wrote:
:: > Folks,
:: > 
:: > We received a request to accept  draft-scholl-idr-advisory as an
:: > IDR WG document. The deadline for comments on this request is July 14,
:: > 2009.

Please adopt.

Thanks,
-igor

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I want to thank Yakov Rekhter for many years of leadership for IDR.
Yakov has been a wonderful mentor to me and to many others.

I look forward to many fine years of work with John Scudder. His wisdom has=
 always brought new insights to my understanding of BGP - and lots of other=
 routing protocols.


Sue Hares

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<p class=3DMsoNormal>I want to thank Yakov Rekhter for many years of leader=
ship
for IDR. <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Yakov has been a wonderful mentor to me and to many ot=
hers. <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
I look forward to many fine years of work with John Scudder. His wisdom has
always brought new insights to my understanding of BGP &#8211; and lots of =
other
routing protocols. <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Sue Hares<o:p></o:p></p>

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I want to thank Yakov Rekhter for many years of leadership for IDR.  =
Yakov has been a wonderful mentor to me and to many others.  I shall =
miss his humor, wisdom and kindness.=20


Please welcome John Scudder as co-chair.=20

=20

Sue Hares

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From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Jul  1 20:50:57 2009
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In message <4A4A5236.9080500@juniper.net>
Ron Bonica writes:
>  
> Folks,
>  
> Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
> general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
> strong support for the draft.
>  
> In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG to
> consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
>  
>                                     Ron Bonica


Ron,

No objections, just a few questions.

Has NOC to NOC communication really degraded to the point where we
need to send messages through the BGP peering to reach someone with a
clue on the other side?  Didn't NOCs used to exchange PGP keys a long
while back and prioritize PGP signed email from peers?  Have we
forgotten how to do that or is there some reason that it is no longer
workable?  [perhaps clueless peers who can't get PGP into outlook?  I
doubt its because we're paralyzed over the PGP vs. S/MIME dilema.]

The peering has an IP address.  What about putting these IP addresses
in the email to the peer to identify where the problem is rather than
put the message in the session itself?

Would it be wise to explicitly limit the scope of these messages to
the immediate peer and its logging so that the global internet isn't
bloated with advisory messages that are only of interest to a pair of
providers somewhere?  I didn't see where that limit was recommended.

If this really is needed, its a sad commentary on the operator
community.  But if so, go for it.

Curtis

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On Wed, Jul 1, 2009 at 11:48 PM, Curtis Villamizar<curtis@occnc.com> wrote:
>
> In message <4A4A5236.9080500@juniper.net>
> Ron Bonica writes:
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
>> general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
>> strong support for the draft.
>>
>> In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG to
>> consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
Ron Bonica
>
>
> Ron,
>
> No objections, just a few questions.
>
> Has NOC to NOC communication really degraded to the point where we
> need to send messages through the BGP peering to reach someone with a
> clue on the other side? =A0Didn't NOCs used to exchange PGP keys a long

I think that, and was poked in the eye by a former collegue about
this, this is an attempt to solve a 'social' problem with technology.
This isn't exactly right, because if this were  implemented well it
feeds into the NOC ticketing/alerting system in a manner that lets the
NOC auto-ignore a flapped session if the note came across prior to the
flap. Implemented well means from the router-vendor/user up to the OSS
that feeds alerts/alarms/triggers to the 'NOC'.

At larger ISP/NSP/Operators the current state is that there are 'lots
of customers' and basically no linkage between 'customer' (or 'peer'
in this context) and the 'NOC'. Getting through the phone-queue/hell
to someone who'd be able to tell the 'NOC' that "hey, customer X's
session is going to bounce ... yea, 2 hrs ago:(" isn't realistic.

'used to' share PGP keys, I've not seen anyone at a large 'ISP' use
PGP (hell most of their parent companies forbid it's use on corporate
equipment) in a very long time. For anything going to the 'NOC'
there's a standard method to get a ticket created/started, only
infrequently would email actually work out, and almost never would PGP
actually be involved in that process.

> while back and prioritize PGP signed email from peers? =A0Have we
> forgotten how to do that or is there some reason that it is no longer

it's not about forgetting, it's about email stopped being useful for
'noc@' at any large ISP, at least  email from 'public' places.

> workable? =A0[perhaps clueless peers who can't get PGP into outlook? =A0I
> doubt its because we're paralyzed over the PGP vs. S/MIME dilema.]

Nope, it's because email's not used and you can't rely on email in a
timely fashion or reaching the 'right' place in the remote org. You
CAN say that in X period of time after message-via-bgp arrives on
routers you can automate log-scraping and alert de-priotitization in
your netcool-like system.

> The peering has an IP address. =A0What about putting these IP addresses
> in the email to the peer to identify where the problem is rather than
> put the message in the session itself?

Keep in mind that email is also not timely, If I need to shutdown a
peer 'now' and I don't want/need help I'd rather trigger a message/log
on their side that makes the event just not show up on their OSS/Alarm
system.

I'd also note that Tom does cover almost all of these reasons in his
summary/abstract...

>
> Would it be wise to explicitly limit the scope of these messages to
> the immediate peer and its logging so that the global internet isn't

yes... though I thought Tom's idea was 'capability' which is a
peer-to-peer negotiated element, not something sent along beyond the
immediate peer, correct?

> bloated with advisory messages that are only of interest to a pair of
> providers somewhere? =A0I didn't see where that limit was recommended.
>
> If this really is needed, its a sad commentary on the operator
> community. =A0But if so, go for it.

thanks for your vote? I actually thought it was a GOOD sign for
operators, we've grown up and decided that some technologies could
help us to make things better/faster/smoother for all parties.

-Chris

> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Thu, Jul 2, 2009 at 12:16 AM, Christopher
Morrow<morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 1, 2009 at 11:48 PM, Curtis Villamizar<curtis@occnc.com> wrot=
e:
>>
>> In message <4A4A5236.9080500@juniper.net>
>> Ron Bonica writes:
>>>
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
>>> general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
>>> strong support for the draft.
>>>
>>> In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG t=
o
>>> consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 Ron Bonica
>>
>>
>> Ron,
>>
>> No objections, just a few questions.
>>
>> Has NOC to NOC communication really degraded to the point where we
>> need to send messages through the BGP peering to reach someone with a
>> clue on the other side? =A0Didn't NOCs used to exchange PGP keys a long
>
> I think that, and was poked in the eye by a former collegue about
> this, this is an attempt to solve a 'social' problem with technology.
> This isn't exactly right, because if this were =A0implemented well it
> feeds into the NOC ticketing/alerting system in a manner that lets the
> NOC auto-ignore a flapped session if the note came across prior to the
> flap. Implemented well means from the router-vendor/user up to the OSS
> that feeds alerts/alarms/triggers to the 'NOC'.
>
> At larger ISP/NSP/Operators the current state is that there are 'lots
> of customers' and basically no linkage between 'customer' (or 'peer'
> in this context) and the 'NOC'. Getting through the phone-queue/hell
> to someone who'd be able to tell the 'NOC' that "hey, customer X's
> session is going to bounce ... yea, 2 hrs ago:(" isn't realistic.
>
> 'used to' share PGP keys, I've not seen anyone at a large 'ISP' use

I'd note that when you left ANS/UUNET there was very likely almost no
one using PGP for email communications between peers (aside from
personal emails)... certainly the NOC ticketting system at UUNET
didn't understand PGP email, nor prioritizing that over other email it
received.

-Chris

> PGP (hell most of their parent companies forbid it's use on corporate
> equipment) in a very long time. For anything going to the 'NOC'
> there's a standard method to get a ticket created/started, only
> infrequently would email actually work out, and almost never would PGP
> actually be involved in that process.
>
>> while back and prioritize PGP signed email from peers? =A0Have we
>> forgotten how to do that or is there some reason that it is no longer
>
> it's not about forgetting, it's about email stopped being useful for
> 'noc@' at any large ISP, at least =A0email from 'public' places.
>
>> workable? =A0[perhaps clueless peers who can't get PGP into outlook? =A0=
I
>> doubt its because we're paralyzed over the PGP vs. S/MIME dilema.]
>
> Nope, it's because email's not used and you can't rely on email in a
> timely fashion or reaching the 'right' place in the remote org. You
> CAN say that in X period of time after message-via-bgp arrives on
> routers you can automate log-scraping and alert de-priotitization in
> your netcool-like system.
>
>> The peering has an IP address. =A0What about putting these IP addresses
>> in the email to the peer to identify where the problem is rather than
>> put the message in the session itself?
>
> Keep in mind that email is also not timely, If I need to shutdown a
> peer 'now' and I don't want/need help I'd rather trigger a message/log
> on their side that makes the event just not show up on their OSS/Alarm
> system.
>
> I'd also note that Tom does cover almost all of these reasons in his
> summary/abstract...
>
>>
>> Would it be wise to explicitly limit the scope of these messages to
>> the immediate peer and its logging so that the global internet isn't
>
> yes... though I thought Tom's idea was 'capability' which is a
> peer-to-peer negotiated element, not something sent along beyond the
> immediate peer, correct?
>
>> bloated with advisory messages that are only of interest to a pair of
>> providers somewhere? =A0I didn't see where that limit was recommended.
>>
>> If this really is needed, its a sad commentary on the operator
>> community. =A0But if so, go for it.
>
> thanks for your vote? I actually thought it was a GOOD sign for
> operators, we've grown up and decided that some technologies could
> help us to make things better/faster/smoother for all parties.
>
> -Chris
>
>> Curtis
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>

From crimson@sidehack.sat.gweep.net  Thu Jul  2 03:31:22 2009
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From: Joe Provo <jzp-idr@rsuc.gweep.net>
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On Wed, Jul 01, 2009 at 11:48:18PM -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> In message <4A4A5236.9080500@juniper.net>
> Ron Bonica writes:
> >  
> > Folks,
> >  
> > Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
> > general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
> > strong support for the draft.
> >  
> > In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG to
> > consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
[snip]
> 
> Ron,
> 
> No objections, just a few questions.
> 
> Has NOC to NOC communication really degraded to the point where we
> need to send messages through the BGP peering to reach someone with a
> clue on the other side?

Yes.  Large companies apply factory-management to ops centers and just 
as with call centers this drives initiative and care out of the front 
lines, in the interest of ticket closure and call stats.  See also,
official communication channels, and game of telephone when trying to 
send reasonable noticies around simple things like prefix filters,
max-pfx adjutsments, etc.  

This smells like a stelar customer-facing tool as well, to standardize 
some message-passing WRT needing prefix filters adjusted, etc.  To 
look at the first item [sorry, first cuppa], today there are a mishmosh 
of ascii mail, word docs[ugh], web forms, IRR-based austomation and
'customer portals' that add friction to the provisioning process. Is
it no wonder that we-collectively have a problem filtering customers 
when a customer has to use a pile of different methods? I would see
this capability being used at all AS-external edges (peer, customer, 
and provider) and provide utility across each path.

>  Didn't NOCs used to exchange PGP keys a long
> while back and prioritize PGP signed email from peers?  
[snip]

Never in my ~13 years of doing a nontrivial amount of peering & ISP
operations.  

> The peering has an IP address.  What about putting these IP addresses
> in the email to the peer to identify where the problem is rather than
> put the message in the session itself?

This is already done, and is operationally insufficeint and inefficient.
Piggybacking messages on a known, good session gives a strong vouch for 
the veracity of any assertions as well; email or relayed phone messages
burn staff time of usually senior people to ferret out if that a human
contact change, prefix growth, etc is true.

> Would it be wise to explicitly limit the scope of these messages to
> the immediate peer and its logging so that the global internet isn't
> bloated with advisory messages that are only of interest to a pair of
> providers somewhere?  I didn't see where that limit was recommended.

Negotiated compatibility implies a limit to neighbors, but I would
imagine this to be clarified as non-transitive in the *-01. 

> If this really is needed, its a sad commentary on the operator
> community.  But if so, go for it.   

I think you mispelled "commoditization of Internet service".  Existing
methods fail to DTRT at scale, therefore seeking a new tool on the 
workbench is IMO a Good Thing.

Cheers,

Joe 
-- 
             RSUC / GweepNet / Spunk / FnB / Usenix / SAGE

From james.gill@verizonbusiness.com  Thu Jul  2 06:59:38 2009
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Hello folks,

I support adopting this as a WG item.

However, and I'm sure we will get into this as the WG proceeds, I think
there are fundamental elements of this which are bad.  Notably, I don't
think that bloating BGP with operator-to-operator messages is a good
move to maintain a stable, secure (fwiw) protocol.

I agree that the problem of op-2-op communication needs more attention,
and I hope with this starting point the WG can forge a reasonable
solution that doesn't increase the fragility and risk of operating an
Internetwork.

--gill

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ron Bonica
Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 1:58 PM
To: idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory

Folks,

Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
strong support for the draft.

In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG to
consider adopting this draft as a WG item.

                                    Ron Bonica

_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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Hi Jim,

I very much share your point of view. I think the current version of the 
draft may be a good starting point for the discussion as apparently 
there is operator's community requirement for improvement in the space 
of inter-NOC communication.

I think automation is great and if we can automate anything I am always 
in support. If this regardless of comments already made in the other 
thread is to happen in BGP so be it.

Would we have a way to keep this new communication channel to BGP 
related messages - perhaps no.

Example: If EBGP peers agree to run BFD would we use the same new BGP 
msg type channel to pass BFD related warnings too ?

But in spite of couple of people's immediate voting to accept it "as is" 
or "exactly as written" which interestingly enough Ron's email did not 
even contained in the question I would like to state that "as is" or 
"exactly as written" may be a bit too strong of requirement.

Besides which version of the draft are we talking of "as is" ? Those in 
version -00 or those on Nanog slides including "good ideas" from pages 
11 & 12 ?

http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog46/presentations/Tuesday/Scholl_bgp_adv_light_N46.pdf

Example:

Concept of sticky messages
An idea where you can transmit an advisory message to stick in the 
BGP neighbor state. This way, upon viewing show bgp nei x.x.x.x, you 
can see the latest sticky message transmitted by the peer.
Would not be sent to the log.

Question: How can something with random length (without max limit) be 
part of cli show command and yet still make this show command nicely 
readable and parsable by scripts ?

So I would suggest both for sticky msg and syslog msg to have max length 
defined.

Also I think we should enforce the free form language to be ASCII 
English only.

/* And yes I can already see a request coming for a spell checker to be 
added to router's OS ... After all it is in the cell phone why not in 
the router :-) */

Cheers,
R.

> Hello folks,
> 
> I support adopting this as a WG item.
> 
> However, and I'm sure we will get into this as the WG proceeds, I think
> there are fundamental elements of this which are bad.  Notably, I don't
> think that bloating BGP with operator-to-operator messages is a good
> move to maintain a stable, secure (fwiw) protocol.
> 
> I agree that the problem of op-2-op communication needs more attention,
> and I hope with this starting point the WG can forge a reasonable
> solution that doesn't increase the fragility and risk of operating an
> Internetwork.
> 
> --gill
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ron Bonica
> Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 1:58 PM
> To: idr@ietf.org
> Subject: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
> general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
> strong support for the draft.
> 
> In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG to
> consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
> 
>                                     Ron Bonica
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 


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From: Jay Borkenhagen <jayb@braeburn.org>
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Curtis Villamizar writes:
 > No objections, just a few questions.
 > 
 > Has NOC to NOC communication really degraded to the point where we
 > need to send messages through the BGP peering to reach someone with
 > a clue on the other side?  [...]

Hi Curtis,

The advisory capability is meant to supplement other NOC to NOC
communications. 

Here are a couple key (IMHO) passages from the draft:

   While [email/phone] have been used for many years, it can be
   troublesome for an operator to correlate a BGP- related event in
   the network with a notice that was transmitted in email.

and:

   This capability can speed up operator reaction and resolution time
   by providing a direct correlation between a BGP event and the root
   cause.

In my day job I'm often asked to look through available information
including router syslogs to help figure out what had happened in the
network.  I'm not normally a recipient of NOC to NOC emails, so it
would be a nice help to me to find a log message like "we're about to
begin the maintenance we notified noc@foo.com of on <date> under our
ticket <number>", or "the session flap we just experienced was caused
by <bar>".

In my view, it's a way to put operationally useful information in
another of the places someone might be looking.

Thanks.

						Jay B.

PS: I support adopting the draft as a WG item.

-- 
  Jay Borkenhagen     jayb@braeburn.org



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On Thu, Jul 2, 2009 at 11:06 AM, Robert Raszuk<raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Jim,

(James, normally)

> Besides which version of the draft are we talking of "as is" ? Those in
> version -00 or those on Nanog slides including "good ideas" from pages 11=
 &
> 12 ?
>
> http://www.nanog.org/meetings/nanog46/presentations/Tuesday/Scholl_bgp_ad=
v_light_N46.pdf
>
> Example:
>
> Concept of sticky messages
> =95An idea where you can transmit an advisory message to =93stick=94 in t=
he BGP
> neighbor state. This way, upon viewing =93show bgp nei x.x.x.x=94, you ca=
n see
> the latest sticky message transmitted by the peer.
> =95Would not be sent to the log.
>
> Question: How can something with random length (without max limit) be par=
t
> of cli show command and yet still make this show command nicely readable =
and
> parsable by scripts ?
>
> So I would suggest both for sticky msg and syslog msg to have max length
> defined.
>
> Also I think we should enforce the free form language to be ASCII English
> only.
>
> /* And yes I can already see a request coming for a spell checker to be
> added to router's OS ... After all it is in the cell phone why not in the
> router :-) */

and format string checking and.... That's all well past the 'protocol
now carries this new message' though, which I think is IDR's purview,
yes? Every vendor (Doing bgp) will then have figure out how to
shoehorn this into their implementation. First though:

1) is IDR willing to accept the work
2) is this something that the routing protocol should be used for?
3) are the details of the protocol change spec proper/valid/good?

I share the 'overloading bgp yet again is a bad plan' but also
'getting ops to run yet another thing on their hardware and arranging
that to work properly amongst their peers' is not trivial. (so this
goes into bgp, please keep it very simple, small payload + limited
ascii-set)

-Chris

> Cheers,
> R.
>
>> Hello folks,
>>
>> I support adopting this as a WG item.
>>
>> However, and I'm sure we will get into this as the WG proceeds, I think
>> there are fundamental elements of this which are bad. =A0Notably, I don'=
t
>> think that bloating BGP with operator-to-operator messages is a good
>> move to maintain a stable, secure (fwiw) protocol.
>>
>> I agree that the problem of op-2-op communication needs more attention,
>> and I hope with this starting point the WG can forge a reasonable
>> solution that doesn't increase the fragility and risk of operating an
>> Internetwork.
>>
>> --gill
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Ron Bonica
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 1:58 PM
>> To: idr@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> Last month, Tom Scholl presented draft-scholl-idr-advisory to NANOG's
>> general meeting in Philadelphia. The operator community demonstrated
>> strong support for the draft.
>>
>> In light of strong operator support, I would like to encourage the WG to
>> consider adopting this draft as a WG item.
>>
>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0R=
on Bonica
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

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Hi,

> I share the 'overloading bgp yet again is a bad plan' but also
> 'getting ops to run yet another thing on their hardware and arranging
> that to work properly amongst their peers' is not trivial. (so this
> goes into bgp, please keep it very simple, small payload + limited
> ascii-set)

Well I am not in the camp of folks who get high blood pressure if one 
wants to add new thing to BGP. I don't really think we are any close to 
overloading BGP or it's commercial implementations.

But whatever we add for one should be useful for the operation and in 
the same time should not provide any means for negative impact on the 
existing mechanism.

I am glad you share the small payload (hopefully with limited size) and 
limited character set to basic ASCII.

Would the latter be acceptable for vendors making domestic equipment in 
various parts of the world ?

But those are rather minor details which I think Tom would be willing to 
consider ... For me addition of free form text to fill your peer's 
syslog into BGP is questionable from the point of view that router will 
not be able to do any action on it. It is step into opposite direction 
as intelligent networks. It is forcing human to log in, search, read, 
parse, make a phone call (yes one of the example lists phone number) etc 
...

Sometimes I do wonder why we are so behind in networking that so much 
human intervention is required to operate it. As one of million 
examples: we have planes which can fly, start and land on an auto-pilot 
even in complete fog .. yet here we are adding more stuff which will 
force more human labor and human operational dependability.

Cheers,
R.

From raszuk@cisco.com  Thu Jul  2 09:05:50 2009
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Hi Dorian,

> Given the actual practices of operators today, and the realities of poor 
> coordination in most cases, this proposal will provide a net benefit
> to day to day operations of the Internet.

It will - I agree. But it will by a sort of patch and accept the actual 
practices and realities of poor coordination isn't it ?

I think some people at last IETF proposed to look into INFORM draft ... 
It can be extended with as many pre-defined messages as required. I have 
not see much discussion comparing both.

I think we here are essentially making the call if free form text to 
syslog/show command is something we should endorse in the BGP protocol 
or not.

If we do let's proceed with the advisory draft making it just a bit more 
robust, if not let's resubmit INFORM and make sure it will address all 
BGP messaging requirements in a well pre-defined form.

Or perhaps both should be done ?

> Whether the benefit is worth the cost in abstract is unclear to me, but it 
> certainly is far more useful than any number of other things people have 
> shoehorned into BGP of late. 

You got a point :)

Cheers,
R.

From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Thu Jul  2 09:11:50 2009
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> But those are rather minor details which I think Tom would be willing to
> consider ... For me addition of free form text to fill your peer's
> syslog into BGP is questionable from the point of view that router will
> not be able to do any action on it. It is step into opposite direction
> as intelligent networks. It is forcing human to log in, search, read,
> parse, make a phone call (yes one of the example lists phone number) etc
> ...

My view is that we should have a minimal number of standardised message
types (admin, operational etc..) and then allow these to provide
freetext payloads, you could provide a "vendor-specific" type to cover
where routers from the same vendor which to exchange structured payloads
(which will end up displaying structured notices / flags in their CLI)

Am careful to make it "Vendor Specific" rather than not so (i.e generic
"Machine-Machine") as I feel this would encourage us to try and
standardise the payload of this type which starts to go against the
spirit of the draft.

We can leave that to the vendors to implement if they wish to further
enrich their products.

Dave.

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Thu Jul  2 09:43:08 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Thu, Jul 2, 2009 at 11:52 AM, Robert Raszuk<raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:

> But those are rather minor details which I think Tom would be willing to
> consider ... For me addition of free form text to fill your peer's syslog
> into BGP is questionable from the point of view that router will not be able
> to do any action on it. It is step into opposite direction as intelligent
> networks. It is forcing human to log in, search, read, parse, make a phone
> call (yes one of the example lists phone number) etc ...

I did say something about netcool, or other syslog aggragators. I
don't expect (though it's likely going to happen) people to login to
routers to see 'oh yes session X is down with message Y', but I do
expect my syslog aggragator to get this message and pref/depref some
other alerting mechanism so my 'NOC' doesn't have to go chasing some
bouncing peer.

Again though, this is sort of in the weeds of the 'should this be here
in the first place' discussion.

So far there have been ~10-15 'yes please have IDR do this work'
messages, I didn't see any 'no idr for you!' messages, did I miss
them?

-chris

From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Wed Jul  1 14:49:15 2009
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Subject: [Idr] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR related to draft-ietf-idr-aigp-00
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Dear Eric Rosen, James Uttaro, Pradosh Mohapatra, Rex Fernando:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "The Accumulated
IGP Metric Attribute for BGP" (draft-ietf-idr-aigp) was submitted to the IETF
Secretariat on 2009-06-30 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual
Property Rights Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1159/). The title
of the IPR disclosure is "Cisco's Statement of IPR related to
draft-ietf-idr-aigp-00."

The IETF Secretariat



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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1



> I want to thank Yakov Rekhter for many years of leadership for IDR. 
> Yakov has been a wonderful mentor to me and to many others.  I shall
> miss his humor, wisdom and kindness.

Me, too. Sorry to see you go, Yakov.

> Please welcome John Scudder as co-chair.

I can't figure out whether I should feel more sorry for Sue, or for
John. I'll think about it and get back to y'all.... :-)

Russ

- --
russ@cisco.com CCIE CCDE <>< Grace Alone

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 11:20:41AM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> I share the 'overloading bgp yet again is a bad plan' but also

This ship has sailed long ago unfortunately, and at this point
I think the "overloading bgp yet again is a bad plan" cry is reaching
the point of "save the children". 

> 'getting ops to run yet another thing on their hardware and arranging
> that to work properly amongst their peers' is not trivial. (so this
> goes into bgp, please keep it very simple, small payload + limited
> ascii-set)

Given the actual practices of operators today, and the realities of poor 
coordination in most cases, this proposal will provide a net benefit
to day to day operations of the Internet.

Whether the benefit is worth the cost in abstract is unclear to me, but it 
certainly is far more useful than any number of other things people have 
shoehorned into BGP of late. 

I support the adoption of this as a WG item. 

-dorian

> >> However, and I'm sure we will get into this as the WG proceeds, I think
> >> there are fundamental elements of this which are bad.  Notably, I don't
> >> think that bloating BGP with operator-to-operator messages is a good
> >> move to maintain a stable, secure (fwiw) protocol.
> >>
> >> I agree that the problem of op-2-op communication needs more attention,
> >> and I hope with this starting point the WG can forge a reasonable
> >> solution that doesn't increase the fragility and risk of operating an
> >> Internetwork.

From andy@nosignal.org  Thu Jul  2 09:48:35 2009
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On 2 Jul 2009, at 14:59, Gill, James E (gill) wrote:

> However, and I'm sure we will get into this as the WG proceeds, I  
> think
> there are fundamental elements of this which are bad.  Notably, I  
> don't
> think that bloating BGP with operator-to-operator messages is a good
> move to maintain a stable, secure (fwiw) protocol.

Hi,

I do NOT share your view.  We have seen evidence of real disruption on  
the internet caused by the lack of a soft-notify feature in BGP (e.g.  
ASN32 error causing hard notify and session drop), that a soft-notify  
(send message and discard update message) would solve.

Furthermore I can not use the advisory feature to disrupt BGP  
stability on the internet because my messages to peers are not  
transited to their peers.  Unlike, for example, bgp attributes which  
are transited, and *can* lead to routing instability, in the event  
that malicious activity is attempted, or accidents occur.

This is a safe proposal, and a useful feature.  Please support it's  
adoption as a WG item and eventually an internet standard.

Andy

From lixia@cs.ucla.edu  Thu Jul  2 09:57:34 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Thank you Yakov!
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On Jul 1, 2009, at 2:50 PM, Russ White wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
>
>
>> I want to thank Yakov Rekhter for many years of leadership for IDR.
>> Yakov has been a wonderful mentor to me and to many others.  I shall
>> miss his humor, wisdom and kindness.
>
> Me, too. Sorry to see you go, Yakov.

I do hope to see Yakov in all future IDR meetings and continue his  
humor, wisdom, and kindness.

he'll just sit on the different side of the table:-)

>
>> Please welcome John Scudder as co-chair.
>
> I can't figure out whether I should feel more sorry for Sue, or for
> John. I'll think about it and get back to y'all.... :-)
>
> Russ
>
> - --
> russ@cisco.com CCIE CCDE <>< Grace Alone
>
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From dorian@jail.blackrose.org  Thu Jul  2 09:57:51 2009
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On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 09:04:52AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Dorian,
> 
>> Given the actual practices of operators today, and the realities of poor 
>> coordination in most cases, this proposal will provide a net benefit
>> to day to day operations of the Internet.
> 
> It will - I agree. But it will by a sort of patch and accept the actual 
> practices and realities of poor coordination isn't it ?

I think too much discussions down this path will lead us into varying
degress of organisational pathologies and not very useful. IDR will not
and cannot change the way ISPs operate nor will it be able to  address the 
root cause of the disfunction in inter-ISP and even intra-ISP communications. 

That's almost entirely in the realm of social engineering and we've been down
that road many times before to no fruitful end.

Leaving that aside, people who run networks are asking for this because it solves
a real world problem they encounter. That by itself should in my opinion be enough
for the working group to decide on "should this be discussed and worked on here"
question.
 
> I think some people at last IETF proposed to look into INFORM draft ... It 
> can be extended with as many pre-defined messages as required. I have not 
> see much discussion comparing both.
> 
> I think we here are essentially making the call if free form text to 
> syslog/show command is something we should endorse in the BGP protocol or 
> not.
> 
> If we do let's proceed with the advisory draft making it just a bit more 
> robust, if not let's resubmit INFORM and make sure it will address all BGP 
> messaging requirements in a well pre-defined form.
> 
> Or perhaps both should be done ?

I'm most likely not the best advocate for this draft since I'm somewhat lukewarm
about its benefit given the cost. However, allow me to bring up and analogy
with all the usual caveats inherent in anaologies. CLNS host info doesn't by 
itself amount to much, but has shown itself to be of many time saving operational
uses. So to that extent, some facilities for having a limited free form text
to syslog command tied to BGP may be of more use than we can think of at the moment.

-dorian

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On Jul 1, 2009, at 5:50 PM, Russ White wrote:
> Me, too. Sorry to see you go, Yakov.

And so am I!  I'll do my best with what someone described to me as  
"huge shoes to fill".

Adding my thanks for Yakov's years of service,

--John

From vgill@vijaygill.com  Thu Jul  2 11:08:04 2009
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Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2009 11:08:22 -0700
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From: vijay gill <vgill@vijaygill.com>
To: Dorian Kim <dorian@blackrose.org>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Thu, Jul 2, 2009 at 9:58 AM, Dorian Kim<dorian@blackrose.org> wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 09:04:52AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> Hi Dorian,
>>
>>> Given the actual practices of operators today, and the realities of poo=
r
>>> coordination in most cases, this proposal will provide a net benefit
>>> to day to day operations of the Internet.
>>
>> It will - I agree. But it will by a sort of patch and accept the actual
>> practices and realities of poor coordination isn't it ?
>
> I think too much discussions down this path will lead us into varying
> degress of organisational pathologies and not very useful. IDR will not
> and cannot change the way ISPs operate nor will it be able to =A0address =
the
> root cause of the disfunction in inter-ISP and even intra-ISP communicati=
ons.
>
> That's almost entirely in the realm of social engineering and we've been =
down
> that road many times before to no fruitful end.
>
> Leaving that aside, people who run networks are asking for this because i=
t solves
> a real world problem they encounter. That by itself should in my opinion =
be enough
> for the working group to decide on "should this be discussed and worked o=
n here"
> question.
>
>> I think some people at last IETF proposed to look into INFORM draft ... =
It
>> can be extended with as many pre-defined messages as required. I have no=
t
>> see much discussion comparing both.
>>
>> I think we here are essentially making the call if free form text to
>> syslog/show command is something we should endorse in the BGP protocol o=
r
>> not.
>>
>> If we do let's proceed with the advisory draft making it just a bit more
>> robust, if not let's resubmit INFORM and make sure it will address all B=
GP
>> messaging requirements in a well pre-defined form.
>>
>> Or perhaps both should be done ?
>
> I'm most likely not the best advocate for this draft since I'm somewhat l=
ukewarm
> about its benefit given the cost. However, allow me to bring up and analo=
gy
> with all the usual caveats inherent in anaologies. CLNS host info doesn't=
 by
> itself amount to much, but has shown itself to be of many time saving ope=
rational
> uses. So to that extent, some facilities for having a limited free form t=
ext
> to syslog command tied to BGP may be of more use than we can think of at =
the moment.

I disagree strongly with the operational reality of this draft. It may
be useful for some folks who have the time to actually sync up and
talk with another person on the far side of an _already_ operational
BGP session. That corner case is not common enough to actually make
this useful in my opinion. The real utility might be if the session
was not established and in that case we fall back to OOB communication
anyway.

/vijay


>
> -dorian
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Thu Jul  2 11:19:12 2009
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On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 11:08:22AM -0700, vijay gill wrote:
> I disagree strongly with the operational reality of this draft. It may
> be useful for some folks who have the time to actually sync up and
> talk with another person on the far side of an _already_ operational
> BGP session. That corner case is not common enough to actually make
> this useful in my opinion. The real utility might be if the session
> was not established and in that case we fall back to OOB communication
> anyway.

Funny, I've heard from many operations folks at Google who said they
really wanted this feature, and saw immediate uses for it. Clearly this
isn't the most elegant feature in the world, it certainly isn't
impressing anyone up in the ivory tower, but for those of us who
actually operate networks (and no, working for a company who has a
network is not the same thing as being a network operator), the benefits
are clear and compelling.

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Jul 1, 2009, at 11:48 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Would it be wise to explicitly limit the scope of these messages to
> the immediate peer and its logging so that the global internet isn't
> bloated with advisory messages that are only of interest to a pair of
> providers somewhere?  I didn't see where that limit was recommended.

It's a new message type and has no semantics defined other than being  
logged by the receiving party, so it's implicitly scoped.  For it NOT  
to be locally scoped, some sort of propagation semantics would have to  
be defined.

--John (with co-author hat on and co-chair hat off)

From vgill@vijaygill.com  Thu Jul  2 11:32:00 2009
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On Thu, Jul 2, 2009 at 11:19 AM, Richard A Steenbergen<ras@e-gerbil.net> wr=
ote:
> On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 11:08:22AM -0700, vijay gill wrote:
>> I disagree strongly with the operational reality of this draft. It may
>> be useful for some folks who have the time to actually sync up and
>> talk with another person on the far side of an _already_ operational
>> BGP session. That corner case is not common enough to actually make
>> this useful in my opinion. The real utility might be if the session
>> was not established and in that case we fall back to OOB communication
>> anyway.
>
> Funny, I've heard from many operations folks at Google who said they
> really wanted this feature, and saw immediate uses for it. Clearly this
> isn't the most elegant feature in the world, it certainly isn't
> impressing anyone up in the ivory tower, but for those of us who
> actually operate networks (and no, working for a company who has a
> network is not the same thing as being a network operator), the benefits
> are clear and compelling.

Let me know who these are, oob, and we'll go from there

/vijay

>
> --
> Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net> =A0 =A0 =A0 http://www.e-gerbil.=
net/ras
> GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC=
)
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
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>

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On 2-Jul-2009, at 14:08, vijay gill wrote:

> I disagree strongly with the operational reality of this draft. It may
> be useful for some folks who have the time to actually sync up and
> talk with another person on the far side of an _already_ operational
> BGP session. That corner case is not common enough to actually make
> this useful in my opinion. The real utility might be if the session
> was not established and in that case we fall back to OOB communication
> anyway.

I have spent some time over the past few years (and continue to spend  
time) with small, regional ISPs whose network topology is not  
sufficiently complicated for BGP specialists to be employed, or for  
elaborate network management tools with hooks into ticket systems to  
exist.

For these people, the reality is that the guy who is most familiar on  
the day with the router in question dives in and takes a look, trawls  
through logs, and types a bunch of show commands. Out-of-band  
communication with staff at other organisations will follow, but that  
communication is typically far more targeted and useful if there is a  
readable indication of the context for an operational state than if  
people have to guess.

It has been my observation that amongst people who aren't full-time  
router jockeys, the initial three or four e-mail exchanges are pretty  
wide of the mark. If (for example) they could quote a ticket number or  
some other meaningful text along with their initial communication,  
chances are good that streamlining could occur.

I am not familiar in any current, hands-on sense with large hosting  
organisations, and no doubt the state of the art has moved on since I  
last had my fingers in the router of a default-free backbone operator.  
However, I would suggest that in the circles I described a simple,  
textual capability along the lines of that described would have  
substantial value.

I support this draft's adoption by idr and its further refinement by  
the working group.


Joe

From james.gill@verizonbusiness.com  Thu Jul  2 12:45:13 2009
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From: "Gill, James E (gill)" <james.gill@verizonbusiness.com>
To: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>, idr@ietf.org
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=20
With some trepidation  I wade into the discussion on the opposite side
of many minds wiser than mine, but here goes...



The benefits are clear and compelling, but the method isn't (to me).

The argument that BGP is already overloaded isn't enough to convince me
that this is an appropriate feature to add into a routing protocol.  Mom
always said two wrongs don't make a right.

A separate protocol might be defined for a daemon might run alongside
BGPd and do essentially what this document suggests  (Perhaps the draft
R. Raszuk mentioned earlier, INFORM, is worth a look here).  Separating
this function from the BGPd means that it could be turned off if it was
problematic or when it wasn't necessary any more, or re-used later when
something better than BGP comes along*. To some extent, this mindset is
left over from the unix-y idea that tools/code should "do one thing and
do it well."

The work to get your peers and customers to upgrade their code and turn
on such a feature would be approximately equal to the work of getting
them to upgrade their code and configure these new features that are
being proposed as additions to BGP.  In either case, someone has to
actually read and react to these notices or it does nothing.  That isn't
garunteed, but it would presumably put these messages into the syslog
along with the BGP entries and make troubleshooting/postmortem easier,
even if it won't get the message to the right humans before the event
occurrs.


Let me cut and paste a paragraph here:

IMO the need for this kind of communication exists independent of any
EGP and should be defined separately.  We are all in "business" which
means we all have suppliers (upstreams/peers) and customers
(downstreams), and a key component of any business is communicating with
your suppliers and customers.  Just because we all happen to speak BGP
does not mean that BGP needs to be the protocol through which we make
our important communication.

--gill

* Heretical?  Possibly.

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Richard A Steenbergen
Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 2:19 PM
To: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory

On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 11:08:22AM -0700, vijay gill wrote:
> I disagree strongly with the operational reality of this draft. It may

> be useful for some folks who have the time to actually sync up and=20
> talk with another person on the far side of an _already_ operational=20
> BGP session. That corner case is not common enough to actually make=20
> this useful in my opinion. The real utility might be if the session=20
> was not established and in that case we fall back to OOB communication

> anyway.

Funny, I've heard from many operations folks at Google who said they
really wanted this feature, and saw immediate uses for it. Clearly this
isn't the most elegant feature in the world, it certainly isn't
impressing anyone up in the ivory tower, but for those of us who
actually operate networks (and no, working for a company who has a
network is not the same thing as being a network operator), the benefits
are clear and compelling.

--=20
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1
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From vgill@vijaygill.com  Thu Jul  2 12:59:35 2009
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On Thu, Jul 2, 2009 at 12:43 PM, Joe Abley<jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:
>
> On 2-Jul-2009, at 14:08, vijay gill wrote:
>
>> I disagree strongly with the operational reality of this draft. It may
>> be useful for some folks who have the time to actually sync up and
>> talk with another person on the far side of an _already_ operational
>> BGP session. That corner case is not common enough to actually make
>> this useful in my opinion. The real utility might be if the session
>> was not established and in that case we fall back to OOB communication
>> anyway.
>
> I have spent some time over the past few years (and continue to spend time)
> with small, regional ISPs whose network topology is not sufficiently
> complicated for BGP specialists to be employed, or for elaborate network
> management tools with hooks into ticket systems to exist.
>
> For these people, the reality is that the guy who is most familiar on the
> day with the router in question dives in and takes a look, trawls through
> logs, and types a bunch of show commands. Out-of-band communication with
> staff at other organisations will follow, but that communication is
> typically far more targeted and useful if there is a readable indication of
> the context for an operational state than if people have to guess.
>
> It has been my observation that amongst people who aren't full-time router
> jockeys, the initial three or four e-mail exchanges are pretty wide of the
> mark. If (for example) they could quote a ticket number or some other
> meaningful text along with their initial communication, chances are good
> that streamlining could occur.

> I am not familiar in any current, hands-on sense with large hosting
> organisations, and no doubt the state of the art has moved on since I last
> had my fingers in the router of a default-free backbone operator. However, I
> would suggest that in the circles I described a simple, textual capability
> along the lines of that described would have substantial value.
>
> I support this draft's adoption by idr and its further refinement by the
> working group.

I still disagree, but after conversation with ras et al, I withdraw my
objection and let the cards fall as they may.

/vijay



>
> Joe
>

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Thu Jul  2 13:20:46 2009
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On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 07:40:42PM +0000, Gill, James E (gill) wrote:
>  
> The benefits are clear and compelling, but the method isn't (to me).
> 
> The argument that BGP is already overloaded isn't enough to convince me
> that this is an appropriate feature to add into a routing protocol.  Mom
> always said two wrongs don't make a right.
> 
> A separate protocol might be defined for a daemon might run alongside
> BGPd and do essentially what this document suggests  (Perhaps the draft
> R. Raszuk mentioned earlier, INFORM, is worth a look here).  Separating
> this function from the BGPd means that it could be turned off if it was
> problematic or when it wasn't necessary any more, or re-used later when
> something better than BGP comes along*. To some extent, this mindset is
> left over from the unix-y idea that tools/code should "do one thing and
> do it well."

Last I looked most existing BGP implementations already dealt with
things like receiving notifications from peers and generating syslog or
snmp traps based on those events without requiring a separate process. 
The draft proposal here is simply adding another type of event to log
on, using the exact same mechanisms already in place to log other
events.

I don't see the benefit in creating another protocol for this specific
message type, only unnecessary additional complexity and the destruction
of the implied relationship (authentication, etc) provided by in-band
signaling over the existing established BGP sessions. Besides, since the
message is specifically for and about one particular BGP session
anyways, why would you want to handle it any other way?

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

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On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 07:40:42PM +0000, Gill, James E (gill) wrote:
[snip]
> The work to get your peers and customers to upgrade their code and turn
> on such a feature would be approximately equal to the work of getting
> them to upgrade their code and configure these new features that are
> being proposed as additions to BGP.  

Your suggestion posits creation (and worse, maintenance) of a separate
adjacency.  The proposed draft does not. This simplification alone is
a dramatic win.  In future, should the code be part of mainstream bgp
releases, new neighbors would just have this capability from the get-go, 
rather than need to set up the separate adjacency; therefore over time 
the net workload is reduced.  Your suggested  parallel adjacency creates 
a constant additional workload without future optimization as it is 
mainstreamed. Again, win for advisory.

Cheers,

Joe

-- 
             RSUC / GweepNet / Spunk / FnB / Usenix / SAGE

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From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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References: <4A4A5236.9080500@juniper.net> <288684328736954EA150B4E8A324B87618AA69@ASHEVS017.vzbi.com> <4A4CCD02.6060806@cisco.com> <75cb24520907020820r6459c06le2643b1db71f03f4@mail.gmail.com> <20090702155138.GC39194@blackrose.org> <4A4CDAA4.4080802@cisco.com> <20090702165849.GF39194@blackrose.org> <21ef2c1c0907021108i75f70ee8we558325d4b8de22f@mail.gmail.com> <B0DFFE8B-1279-4BDD-90E3-8E6AAFF6C142@hopcount.ca>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, vijay gill <vgill@vijaygill.com>, Dorian Kim <dorian@blackrose.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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Hi Joe,

Very true email.

But something here is not synchronizing for me well.

* Do you think that those big providers would even care to tell the 
small few router guys over new advisory msg that they are going to be 
down if they don't tell them today via any other means ? What is so 
magic about this new way of communication ?

* We have number of proposals in IETF for graceful BGP shutdown. Great 
work, but why bother if we can just inject advisory msg saying "You guys 
are going to be down soon .. be aware and prepared."

* I really wish someone would come with this idea years ago ... It would 
save huge resources of development spend for features like 
Non-Stop-Routing to make any ASBR/PE any potentially disruptive 
operational activity 100% transparent to the peer. It would be so much 
easier to implement this draft then just shoot an advisory message to 
them and be done.

Cheers,
R.


> On 2-Jul-2009, at 14:08, vijay gill wrote:
> 
>> I disagree strongly with the operational reality of this draft. It may
>> be useful for some folks who have the time to actually sync up and
>> talk with another person on the far side of an _already_ operational
>> BGP session. That corner case is not common enough to actually make
>> this useful in my opinion. The real utility might be if the session
>> was not established and in that case we fall back to OOB communication
>> anyway.
> 
> I have spent some time over the past few years (and continue to spend 
> time) with small, regional ISPs whose network topology is not 
> sufficiently complicated for BGP specialists to be employed, or for 
> elaborate network management tools with hooks into ticket systems to exist.
> 
> For these people, the reality is that the guy who is most familiar on 
> the day with the router in question dives in and takes a look, trawls 
> through logs, and types a bunch of show commands. Out-of-band 
> communication with staff at other organisations will follow, but that 
> communication is typically far more targeted and useful if there is a 
> readable indication of the context for an operational state than if 
> people have to guess.
> 
> It has been my observation that amongst people who aren't full-time 
> router jockeys, the initial three or four e-mail exchanges are pretty 
> wide of the mark. If (for example) they could quote a ticket number or 
> some other meaningful text along with their initial communication, 
> chances are good that streamlining could occur.
> 
> I am not familiar in any current, hands-on sense with large hosting 
> organisations, and no doubt the state of the art has moved on since I 
> last had my fingers in the router of a default-free backbone operator. 
> However, I would suggest that in the circles I described a simple, 
> textual capability along the lines of that described would have 
> substantial value.
> 
> I support this draft's adoption by idr and its further refinement by the 
> working group.
> 
> 
> Joe
> 


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> * I really wish someone would come with this idea years ago=20
> ... It would=20
> save huge resources of development spend for features like=20
> Non-Stop-Routing to make any ASBR/PE any potentially disruptive=20
> operational activity 100% transparent to the peer. It would=20
> be so much=20
> easier to implement this draft then just shoot an advisory message to=20
> them and be done.

What does NSR have to do with links going down due to maintenance? Or
cards on a router having to be replaced?

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From: Jessica Yu <jyy_99@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Thank you Yakov!
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Yes, many thanks to Yakov for his almost 20-year service=A0as the Chair (co=
-chair)=A0of BGP/IDR WG.=0A=0ABGP WG was renamed from Interconnectivity Wor=
king Group (IWG) at Boulder IETF (IETF 19)=A0held in Dec. 1990. Yakov has b=
een the chair and later co-chair since then. See http://www.ietf.org/procee=
dings/prior29/IETF19.pdf. (page 309.)=0A=0AAs one of those who originally w=
orked on BGP,=A0it's quite amazing=A0that it=A0is 20+ years old. =0A=0A--Je=
ssica Yu=0A=0A=0A=0A________________________________=0AFrom: John G. Scudde=
r <jgs@juniper.net>=0ATo: idr List <idr@ietf.org>=0ACc: Yakov Rekhter <yako=
v@juniper.net>; Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>=0ASent: Thursday, July 2, 2009 1=
1:02:34 AM=0ASubject: Re: [Idr] Thank you Yakov!=0A=0AOn Jul 1, 2009, at 5:=
50 PM, Russ White wrote:=0A> Me, too. Sorry to see you go, Yakov.=0A=0AAnd =
so am I!=A0 I'll do my best with what someone described to me as "huge shoe=
s to fill".=0A=0AAdding my thanks for Yakov's years of service,=0A=0A--John=
=0A_______________________________________________=0AIdr mailing list=0AIdr=
@ietf.org=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr=0A=0A=0A=0A      
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<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
0pt"><DIV>Yes, many thanks to Yakov for his almost 20-year service&nbsp;as =
the Chair (co-chair)&nbsp;of BGP/IDR WG.</DIV>=0A<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV>B=
GP WG was renamed from Interconnectivity Working Group (IWG) at Boulder IET=
F (IETF 19)&nbsp;held in Dec. 1990. Yakov has been the chair and later co-c=
hair since then. See <A href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/prior29/IET=
F19.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/prior29/IETF19.pdf</A>. (page 309.=
)<BR></DIV>=0A<DIV>As one of those who originally worked on BGP,&nbsp;it's =
quite amazing&nbsp;that it&nbsp;is 20+ years old. </DIV>=0A<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV=
>=0A<DIV>--Jessica Yu</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: a=
rial, helvetica, sans-serif"><BR>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAM=
ILY: arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>=0A<HR SIZE=
=3D1>=0A<B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> John G. Scudd=
er &lt;jgs@juniper.net&gt;<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPA=
N></B> idr List &lt;idr@ietf.org&gt;<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold=
">Cc:</SPAN></B> Yakov Rekhter &lt;yakov@juniper.net&gt;; Susan Hares &lt;s=
kh@ndzh.com&gt;<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Th=
ursday, July 2, 2009 11:02:34 AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Su=
bject:</SPAN></B> Re: [Idr] Thank you Yakov!<BR></FONT><BR>On Jul 1, 2009, =
at 5:50 PM, Russ White wrote:<BR>&gt; Me, too. Sorry to see you go, Yakov.<=
BR><BR>And so am I!&nbsp; I'll do my best with what someone described to me=
 as "huge shoes to fill".<BR><BR>Adding my thanks for Yakov's years of serv=
ice,<BR><BR>--John<BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Id=
r mailing list<BR><A href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:Idr@iet=
f.org">Idr@ietf.org</A><BR><A href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/idr"
 target=3D_blank>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</A><BR></DIV></D=
IV></div><br>=0A=0A=0A=0A      </body></html>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On 03/07/2009, at 6:28 AM, Joe Provo wrote:
>>
>   The proposed draft does not. This simplification alone is
> a dramatic win.

I'm not averse to the idea. Conceptually I'm struggling with the  
position that a _routing protocol_ in its adjacency relationship is  
used for administrative Inter-AS(?presumably) NOC-to-NOC  
communications or alerts. That might be just me, and I may have  
silence the academic pedant in me, get over it and move on.

I have a second concern that relates to the Charter of IDR. While IDR  
has a task of working on BGP, does NOC-to-NOC specifics fall in this  
mandate? If the chairs believe this is allowable then I'll agree that  
IDR should task itself with this draft as a WG document.

Terry

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 10:45:33AM +1000, Terry Manderson wrote:
> I have a second concern that relates to the Charter of IDR. While IDR  
> has a task of working on BGP, does NOC-to-NOC specifics fall in this  
> mandate? If the chairs believe this is allowable then I'll agree that  
> IDR should task itself with this draft as a WG document.

Is it possible that this should be in the O&M area, perhaps in the
GROW WG?

--gregbo

From crimson@sidehack.sat.gweep.net  Thu Jul  2 18:51:58 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 02:08:08PM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Joe,
> 
> Very true email.

Thanks.  I like to think that we want all these computers to actually 
reduce aggregate workload rather than increase it.

> * Do you think that those big providers would even care to tell the 
> small few router guys over new advisory msg that they are going to be 
> down if they don't tell them today via any other means ? What is so 
> magic about this new way of communication ?

If manual, once it is part of the lowest-common-denominator NOC's 
flowchart, it will just happen.  But an additional win of this proposal
is leaving it up to implementation to allow automagic inform messages
based on sane triggers, eg:
- send advisory when peer hits x% of maxprefix
- send a (limited) countdown to planned maintenance a la wall(1) when
  one is doing a "shutdown at <timestamp>" or its equivalent
- when a neighbor is sending you so much trash that you're discarding
  X% of the prefixes
- when additional address families are supported by a neighbor

> * We have number of proposals in IETF for graceful BGP shutdown. Great 
> work, but why bother if we can just inject advisory msg saying "You guys 
> are going to be down soon .. be aware and prepared."
> 
> * I really wish someone would come with this idea years ago ... It would 
> save huge resources of development spend for features like 
> Non-Stop-Routing to make any ASBR/PE any potentially disruptive 
> operational activity 100% transparent to the peer. It would be so much 
> easier to implement this draft then just shoot an advisory message to 
> them and be done.

This is orthogonal to an graceful or nonstop mechanisms.  First and 
most simply, as negotiated optional attributes, local policy may 
dictate what set of attributes are desirable to be supported.  Those
for whome GS, GR or NSF/NSR is scary might be more inclined to use
advisory.  Secondarily, automated methods will be better for those 
that opt to use them, so dismissing automated methods for human
messaging ones seems to be a step backwards.

Cheers,

Joe
-- 
             RSUC / GweepNet / Spunk / FnB / Usenix / SAGE

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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Currently we have an option for either human or machine generated 
message to be saved in syslog or "stick" to the bgp show command.

How about if we add one more message type of having this pop-up on the 
console window ?

During troubleshooting it may be very valuable to have this type of 
interactive IM chat with the peer I suppose to pass brief live msg.

Cheers,
R.




From neil@domino.org  Fri Jul  3 02:21:42 2009
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I'm strongly not in favour of this draft.

I never thought I'd see the the day where BGP had an MTA baked into it!

Does anyone who runs a decent sized network really think this is a good
idea? With hundreds of peering sessions between peers and customers?!

How are you going to check all of these?

Then there is the potential for abuse

"Call 1-800-ISP for our latest offer"

anyone who thinks that this messaging system won't be open to any more
abuse than all the other messaging system is kidding themselves on, I can
see my marketing droids rubbing their hands in glee already.

Its another thing for already overworked Network Operations Centres to
monitor where the functionailty exists elsewhere.

The draft would be better if it had a fixed number of error numbers and
these were defined as part of the deaft  but its still a pretty terrible
direction in my view.

I can see contracts already:

Section 7 - Network Monitoring
------------------------------
$customer will send messages to $supplier using the BGP-Scholl draft.
$supplier is required to act on these messages within
_UNREASONABLE_TIMEFRAME_  $supplier is not permitted to use BGP-Scholl
draft for any _USEFUL_MESSAGE_ to $customer.

hmm, wonder when my transit contract is up for renewal!

Its a steep and slipery slope in my view, I cringe thinking what vendors
might end up doing with this.

Regards,
Neil.
--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Fri Jul  3 03:06:07 2009
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

> 
> * Do you think that those big providers would even care to tell the
> small few router guys over new advisory msg that they are going to be
> down if they don't tell them today via any other means ? What is so
> magic about this new way of communication ?

Nothing new or magical, new $tool in $belt.

> 
> * We have number of proposals in IETF for graceful BGP shutdown. Great
> work, but why bother if we can just inject advisory msg saying "You guys
> are going to be down soon .. be aware and prepared."

See above.


> 
> * I really wish someone would come with this idea years ago ... It would
> save huge resources of development spend for features like
> Non-Stop-Routing to make any ASBR/PE any potentially disruptive
> operational activity 100% transparent to the peer. It would be so much
> easier to implement this draft then just shoot an advisory message to
> them and be done.

See above.


The stark reality we have to face is INFORM and SOFT NOTIFY being shot
down whilst real operators are crying out for something actually useful
and time-saving, especially when having to deal with
customer/peer/provider oddness
(which as we know these days can be time consuming enough).

Rather than waste time arguing over if this is right or not (even for
this WG) I suggest we refer to the charter in this case:

"The Inter-Domain Routing Working Group is chartered to standardize
and promote the Border Gateway Protocol Version 4 (BGP-4) [RFC
1771] capable of supporting policy based routing for TCP/IP
internets."

Since we are all in agreement at the very least that something needs to
be done about the effects of NOTIFICATION messages ( I challenge
somebody to refute this )  then I suggest we either :

- - Support making the draft a WG item and work through its problems such
to make an internet standard

or

- - Propose and agree an alternative which deals with our core concerns.

So far we have done nothing but allow personal judgements and positions
to cloud the discussion as can be seen historically on this issue, I
suggest we get off our backsides.


Dave.

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From will@harg.net  Fri Jul  3 03:07:38 2009
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Neil J. McRae wrote:
> Does anyone who runs a decent sized network really think this is a good
> idea? With hundreds of peering sessions between peers and customers?!

I would think so, yes. Look at the list of supporters, many of whom run
(have enable on) larger multi-country and multi-continent networks.
Saying a proposal is invalid because proposer's network is tiny and he
doesn't know what he's talking about is a poor way of making an argument.

> Then there is the potential for abuse
> "Call 1-800-ISP for our latest offer"
> anyone who thinks that this messaging system won't be open to any more
> abuse than all the other messaging system is kidding themselves on, I can
> see my marketing droids rubbing their hands in glee already.

This would be rather a pointless task. The fact you have a set of BGP
sessions with someone means you have a _pre-existing_ contractual
relationship with them; what is the point of sending short advertising
messages to some NOC staff who aren't even likely to have purchasing
authority?

> Section 7 - Network Monitoring
> ------------------------------
> $customer will send messages to $supplier using the BGP-Scholl draft.
> $supplier is required to act on these messages within
> _UNREASONABLE_TIMEFRAME_  $supplier is not permitted to use BGP-Scholl
> draft for any _USEFUL_MESSAGE_ to $customer.

You oppose a technology because your contract drafting and negotiation
skills are poor? They could just as easily require you to send smoke
signals. Or send it over ipsec-encrypted router-to-router syslog. Or
anything else unreasonable.


From pauldotwall@gmail.com  Fri Jul  3 03:21:18 2009
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 On Fri, Jul 3, 2009 at 3:40 AM, Robert Raszuk<raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Currently we have an option for either human or machine generated message to
> be saved in syslog or "stick" to the bgp show command.
>
> How about if we add one more message type of having this pop-up on the
> console window ?
>
> During troubleshooting it may be very valuable to have this type of
> interactive IM chat with the peer I suppose to pass brief live msg.

How would that pop-up look in a VT100 window exactly? Would it be
ncurses based? Given how many operators disable logging to the console
as they type, this would probably be useless. Since you don't run an
actual production network, I can see why you might not know this.

With the mocking attitude shown in your email, its no wonder you got
let go from Juniper.

Hows Cisco working out this second time around Robert? Are you going
to quit again if they don't make you a Distinguished Engineer?

Cheers

Drive Slow

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The proposal was actually serious and not mocking.

But if someone has no concept on how to open two windows while 
performing troubleshooting with the peer instead of one I can see why 
the suggestion made may not have been understood.

R.

PS. Btw ... People asking personal questions are usually bright enough 
to do it offline and I am happy to answer any of them without spamming 
an IDR list.


>  On Fri, Jul 3, 2009 at 3:40 AM, Robert Raszuk<raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
>> Currently we have an option for either human or machine generated message to
>> be saved in syslog or "stick" to the bgp show command.
>>
>> How about if we add one more message type of having this pop-up on the
>> console window ?
>>
>> During troubleshooting it may be very valuable to have this type of
>> interactive IM chat with the peer I suppose to pass brief live msg.
> 
> How would that pop-up look in a VT100 window exactly? Would it be
> ncurses based? Given how many operators disable logging to the console
> as they type, this would probably be useless. Since you don't run an
> actual production network, I can see why you might not know this.
> 
> With the mocking attitude shown in your email, its no wonder you got
> let go from Juniper.
> 
> Hows Cisco working out this second time around Robert? Are you going
> to quit again if they don't make you a Distinguished Engineer?
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Drive Slow
> 


From iljitsch@muada.com  Fri Jul  3 04:27:04 2009
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Subject: [Idr] IAC draft
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Hi all,

In San Francisco, we presented our IAC draft

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-van-beijnum-idr-iac-02

in the grow wg. Unfortunately, we didn't get much in the way of  
feedback. As such, we haven't updated the draft. We've been working on  
it for a year and a half, and after some iterations we think it's in  
good shape content-wise. So now it's time to make a decision on how to  
go forward. There are basically three options:

1. adopt the draft as an idr working group item
2. independently submit the draft to the RFC Editor for publication
3. stop this work and don't publish

(Status would be most likely be experimental.)

We would like feedback on which option you all think is appropriate,  
especially from those of you who are in the position to implement or  
not implement the mechanism.

Thank you,

Rolf & Iljitsch

From neil@domino.org  Fri Jul  3 05:15:36 2009
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 13:15:57 +0100 (BST)
From: "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
To: "Will Hargrave" <will@harg.net>
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I thought this was IDR but in anycase:

On Fri, July 3, 2009 11:07, Will Hargrave wrote:

> I would think so, yes. Look at the list of supporters, many of whom run
> (have enable on) larger multi-country and multi-continent networks.
> Saying a proposal is invalid because proposer's network is tiny and he
> doesn't know what he's talking about is a poor way of making an argument.

Will if thats what you've implied them I take it you don't feel you know
what you are talking about, you've clearly demonstrated it that's for
sure.

In my view this revision to the standard adds a tremendous amount of work
for anyone who runs a large network with a large number of peers, both
customers and suppliers, one would imagine that smaller organisations who
run smaller networks with less resources would be equally burdened. I
currently run a few networks (have enable as you put it!) for different
companies of varied size from two elements in one cupboard to over twenty
thousand elements on every continent on the planet, and in my view this
adds a significant additional overhead of monitoring such messages, more
so than the status quo, for a very limited and quite debatable benefit.

Then there is the overhead of what happens if someone were to put a
message that you couldn't understand or was confusing "LINK DOWN" - 'what
does that mean?'

> This would be rather a pointless task. The fact you have a set of BGP
> sessions with someone means you have a _pre-existing_ contractual
> relationship with them; what is the point of sending short advertising
> messages to some NOC staff who aren't even likely to have purchasing
> authority?

I have pre-existing contractual relationships with many people and they
still send me junk that I don't want- why would this be any different?

> You oppose a technology because your contract drafting and negotiation
> skills are poor? They could just as easily require you to send smoke
> signals. Or send it over ipsec-encrypted router-to-router syslog. Or
> anything else unreasonable.

!?!

This isn't technology though is it? Its a fudge of a routing protocol to
do something that already exists in other messaging protocols that bad
social and management capabilities force us to consider. If we want to
have interdomain router to router operator communication as a technology
then lets design something that does that but please lets not stuff this
into technolgy that is used for network reachability. I'd call it an
anti-technology.

Whilst it won't change my view that this is a bad idea, I think that at
the very least there should be no free form of text and that a list of
"message/error codes" and their meaning be adopted a revised draft, here
are a couple of ideas:

CALLNOC (Call the NOC)
PLANNEDWORKS (We have planned works)
FAB or A-OK (Generic status for normal operating environment)
etc...

I welcome any proposal that makes operating networks simpler and enhances
the service we provide to our customers but in this instance it occurs to
me, reviewing the thread so far, that we've all jumped on the positive
bandwagon without really thinking about all the causal side effects.

Regards,
Neil.
--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG




From fweimer@bfk.de  Fri Jul  3 05:25:55 2009
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* Neil J. McRae:

> In my view this revision to the standard adds a tremendous amount of work
> for anyone who runs a large network with a large number of peers, both
> customers and suppliers, one would imagine that smaller organisations who
> run smaller networks with less resources would be equally burdened. I
> currently run a few networks (have enable as you put it!) for different
> companies of varied size from two elements in one cupboard to over twenty
> thousand elements on every continent on the planet, and in my view this
> adds a significant additional overhead of monitoring such messages, more
> so than the status quo, for a very limited and quite debatable benefit.

Why would you have to monitor this messages?  Wouldn't the interface
be more like this:

# show ip bgp neighbor 192.0.2.1
[...]
   Last advisory message: "maximum prefix limit exceeded, retry in 10 minut=
es"
[...]
# show ip bgp neighbor 192.0.2.1 messages
Fri Jul  3 12:20:12 UTC 2009   approaching configured prefix limit
Fri Jul  3 12:24:52 UTC 2009   maximum prefix limit exceeded, retry in 10 m=
inutes
#

There could be an SNMP trap for this, but would be totally optional.

This is not intended as a replacement for SMTP or IRC, I think. 8-)

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

From andy@nosignal.org  Fri Jul  3 05:26:44 2009
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From: Andy Davidson <andy@nosignal.org>
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On 3 Jul 2009, at 13:15, Neil J. McRae wrote:

> In my view this revision to the standard adds a tremendous amount of  
> work
> for anyone who runs a large network with a large number of peers,

It's capability based, so (for example) ....

router bgp 1234
  no bgp advisory-message
^Z

Nothing changes.


However, remember the incidents of Dec 10th last year which sparked  
much of this debate originally.  Networks were disconnecting from the  
internet because all notifies had to be hard-notifies and cause a bgp  
session drop.  http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/ 
msg14345.html .  A soft-notify message & discard would have led to a  
more stable internet that day (and when similar problems crop up in  
the future.)

However, your network, your rules !

Andy

From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Fri Jul  3 05:30:31 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] IAC draft
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Just a quick question, understanding that you have revised the
path selection statement in this version:

"In the BGP route selection algorithm, the IAClocal is compared
   immediately following the comparison of the IGP cost."

Can I just ask why not just before the IGP cost? what is the use of
doing so afterward?

I think this would be more of a useful tool if done beforehand, the
"lowest IGP cost to next hop" is frequently a problematic metric to use
because it depends on many factors, most importantly, where you are in
the network (especially when you have sparsely placed RRs doing the
selection on your behalf!)

If as you say the implementer provides a feature to remove the IAC
on ingress/egress (despite being off by default), is this really a big
issue?

Dave.


Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> In San Francisco, we presented our IAC draft
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-van-beijnum-idr-iac-02
> 
> in the grow wg. Unfortunately, we didn't get much in the way of
> feedback. As such, we haven't updated the draft. We've been working on
> it for a year and a half, and after some iterations we think it's in
> good shape content-wise. So now it's time to make a decision on how to
> go forward. There are basically three options:
> 
> 1. adopt the draft as an idr working group item
> 2. independently submit the draft to the RFC Editor for publication
> 3. stop this work and don't publish
> 
> (Status would be most likely be experimental.)
> 
> We would like feedback on which option you all think is appropriate,
> especially from those of you who are in the position to implement or not
> implement the mechanism.
> 
> Thank you,
> 
> Rolf & Iljitsch
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 


From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Fri Jul  3 05:33:31 2009
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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> It's capability based, so (for example) ....
> 
> router bgp 1234
>  no bgp advisory-message
> ^Z

and even

(config-router)#no bgp advisory-message ?

  administrative        disable administrative advisory
  operational           disable operational advisory
  <insert types here>
  <cr>

(this should be per neighbor as well btw)

Dave.


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Hi Andy,

 > However, remember the incidents of Dec 10th last year which sparked
 > much
 > of this debate originally.  Networks were disconnecting from the
 > internet because all notifies had to be hard-notifies and cause a bgp
 > session drop.  http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14345.html

How would draft-scholl-idr-advisory help in this case ?

 > A soft-notify message & discard would have led to a more stable
 > internet that day (and when similar problems crop up in the future.)

I think we all do support Soft-Notify or Inform draft like solution with 
pre-defined error codes. So why would we not adopt them first and see 
how much improvement this brings and what is missing ? Then after 
getting operation experience we could revisit the need and the best way 
to exchange free form text messages.

Thx,
R.



> 
> On 3 Jul 2009, at 13:15, Neil J. McRae wrote:
> 
>> In my view this revision to the standard adds a tremendous amount of work
>> for anyone who runs a large network with a large number of peers,
> 
> It's capability based, so (for example) ....
> 
> router bgp 1234
>  no bgp advisory-message
> ^Z
> 
> Nothing changes.
> 
> 
> However, remember the incidents of Dec 10th last year which sparked much 
> of this debate originally.  Networks were disconnecting from the 
> internet because all notifies had to be hard-notifies and cause a bgp 
> session drop.  http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14345.html .  
> A soft-notify message & discard would have led to a more stable internet 
> that day (and when similar problems crop up in the future.)
> 
> However, your network, your rules !
> 
> Andy
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 


From neil@domino.org  Fri Jul  3 05:37:12 2009
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 13:37:26 +0100 (BST)
From: "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
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Florian,

> Why would you have to monitor this messages?  Wouldn't the interface
> be more like this:

Why would you have them if you didn't?

>
> # show ip bgp neighbor 192.0.2.1
...
> There could be an SNMP trap for this, but would be totally optional.
>
> This is not intended as a replacement for SMTP or IRC, I think. 8-)

So if nobody is reading it or monitoring it - what value does it add? Why
not change the max-prefix functionality to do all that stuff for you? ( I
think it does on some vendor implementations now ).

Please don't mis-understand me, I'm sure there are some use-cases for this
that for some will be positive, from my point of view there are a number
of side effects that don't make this worth while - but I re-iterate if you
need router to router operator communication then I'd argue that we should
do that outside of BGP (and IDR!). You could add more info into it for
MPLS IPVPN NNI or other NNI situations.

--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From andy@nosignal.org  Fri Jul  3 05:43:14 2009
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On 3 Jul 2009, at 13:35, Robert Raszuk wrote:

> > of this debate originally.  Networks were disconnecting from the
> > internet because all notifies had to be hard-notifies and cause a  
> bgp
> > session drop.  http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/ 
> msg14345.html
> How would draft-scholl-idr-advisory help in this case ?

Our recommendation was to discard the update, but in tandem an  
automatic message could be generated to the upstream network informing  
them that a prefix with unclean attributes was transited.

> I think we all do support Soft-Notify or Inform draft like solution  
> with pre-defined error codes. So why would we not adopt them first  
> and see how much improvement this brings and what is missing ? Then  
> after getting operation experience we could revisit the need and the  
> best way to exchange free form text messages.

In my opinion, any proposal which does not incorporate the freetext  
ability of the Scholl draft is incomplete.

Human derived annotations in my sh log will help debug inter-network  
communication issues more quickly and improve internet stability.  Fact.

Andy
--Apple-Mail-1--117643450
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 3 Jul 2009, at =
13:35, Robert Raszuk wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>&gt; =
of this debate originally. &nbsp;Networks were disconnecting from =
the<br>&gt; internet because all notifies had to be hard-notifies and =
cause a bgp<br>&gt; session drop. &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14345.html">http://www=
.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14345.html</a><br>How would =
draft-scholl-idr-advisory help in this case =
?<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Our recommendation was to =
discard the update, but in tandem an automatic message could be =
generated to the upstream network informing them that a prefix with =
unclean attributes was transited.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>I think we all do support Soft-Notify or Inform draft =
like solution with pre-defined error codes. So why would we not adopt =
them first and see how much improvement this brings and what is missing =
? Then after getting operation experience we could revisit the need and =
the best way to exchange free form text =
messages.<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>In my opinion, any =
proposal which does not incorporate the freetext ability of the Scholl =
draft is incomplete.</div><div><br></div><div>Human derived annotations =
in my sh log will help debug inter-network communication issues more =
quickly and improve internet stability. =
&nbsp;Fact.</div><div><br></div><div>Andy</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1--117643450--

From fweimer@bfk.de  Fri Jul  3 05:44:33 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 12:44:33 +0000
In-Reply-To: <27453.62.208.225.86.1246624646.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org> (Neil J. McRae's message of "Fri\, 3 Jul 2009 13\:37\:26 +0100 \(BST\)")
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* Neil J. McRae:

> Florian,
>
>> Why would you have to monitor this messages?  Wouldn't the interface
>> be more like this:
>
> Why would you have them if you didn't?

To avoid phoning your peer when the session doesn't come up after some
hick-up.  Due to the way BGP session handling works, you have to
reject incoming BGP connections for some time after you've received
some update you didn't like.  If you don't that, you potentially
receive hundreds of thousands of prefixes again and again, in each
session, until the problematic update is hit, the session is torn
down, and the whole thing starts over again.

> So if nobody is reading it or monitoring it - what value does it add?

If your peer sends an RST to your TCP segment, how do you know today
it's caused by previously exceeding the maximum prefix count limit?

I think this is really an area where BGP could be improved.

> Why not change the max-prefix functionality to do all that stuff for
> you? ( I think it does on some vendor implementations now ).

Certainly not, how would they do that?  You'd have to generate an SMNP
trap and send mail to your peer, but this seems unlikely.

A concern could be that some operators won't like the information leak
this functionality entails, but I would assume they are in the
minority.  If your peer can diagnose more BGP issues without real-time
coordination, it's a win for both sides.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

From iljitsch@muada.com  Fri Jul  3 05:49:51 2009
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On 3 jul 2009, at 14:29, David Freedman wrote:

> "In the BGP route selection algorithm, the IAClocal is compared
>   immediately following the comparison of the IGP cost."

> Can I just ask why not just before the IGP cost? what is the use of
> doing so afterward?

In earlier versions we did this earlier, but then there is the issue  
that if you update the routers in an AS to look at the IAC, the  
traffic flow will be very different after this update. That makes the  
mechanism hard to deploy. This would also break the hot potato by  
default behavior in BGP, which is likely to be unpopular in large ASes.

Last but not least, because the IGP cost is increasing, it avoids iBGP  
loops. If we overrule this in some routers (that have IAC) and not  
others (don't have/disabled IAC) we introduce the risk of iBGP loops.

> I think this would be more of a useful tool if done beforehand, the
> "lowest IGP cost to next hop" is frequently a problematic metric to  
> use
> because it depends on many factors, most importantly, where you are in
> the network (especially when you have sparsely placed RRs doing the
> selection on your behalf!)

I can imagine that route reflectors would have a "ignore IGP cost"  
switch, as the real IGP cost on the routers that use the RR's best  
path will be different anyway. Do you think that would solve your  
issues while maintaing iBGP-loopfreeness, or do you think it's  
necessary to go further?

> If as you say the implementer provides a feature to remove the IAC
> on ingress/egress (despite being off by default), is this really a big
> issue?

In general, I would like to be able to filter any and all attributes,  
especially unknown ones. It's just a matter of time until some clown  
adds unknown transitive path attributes to a route that make the BGP  
message 4090 bytes long so the router 3 hops down explodes after  
adding its AS number to the AS path.

However, for the IAC it's important that the attribute is carried by  
ASes that don't support it themselves and/or have no need for it  
themselves so that ASes further away can make use of it. So off by  
default is essential. I hope that just the availability of the knob  
wouldn't be enough for people to use it indiscriminately. As such, I  
would rather see a general purpose filter that allows filtering any  
attribute, even unknown ones.

Iljitsch

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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 13:52:48 +0100 (BST)
From: "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
To: "Andy Davidson" <andy@nosignal.org>
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Andy,

> router bgp 1234
>   no bgp advisory-message
> ^Z
>
> Nothing changes.

Other than the side effects of this. But I appreciate that you don't have
to use this tool.

> However, remember the incidents of Dec 10th last year which sparked
> much of this debate originally.  Networks were disconnecting from the
> internet because all notifies had to be hard-notifies and cause a bgp
> session drop.  http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/
> msg14345.html .  A soft-notify message & discard would have led to a
> more stable internet that day (and when similar problems crop up in
> the future.)

I'm reading this: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00

Andy, there is nothing in the standard that I read that talks about this
or how it would help, or the exact same event that happened 1996 when an
AS leaked a long AS Path. I am all for fixing that problem, but this
leaves it open to implementation as to how it is used - please correct me
if I'm mis-reading this.

--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Fri Jul  3 05:56:10 2009
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 3 jul 2009, at 14:29, David Freedman wrote:
> 
>> "In the BGP route selection algorithm, the IAClocal is compared
>>   immediately following the comparison of the IGP cost."
> 
>> Can I just ask why not just before the IGP cost? what is the use of
>> doing so afterward?
> 
> In earlier versions we did this earlier, but then there is the issue
> that if you update the routers in an AS to look at the IAC, the traffic
> flow will be very different after this update. That makes the mechanism
> hard to deploy. This would also break the hot potato by default behavior
> in BGP, which is likely to be unpopular in large ASes.

Understand, but usual trade-off with these enhancements between
stability and usefulness.

> 
> I can imagine that route reflectors would have a "ignore IGP cost"
> switch, as the real IGP cost on the routers that use the RR's best path
> will be different anyway. Do you think that would solve your issues
> while maintaing iBGP-loopfreeness, or do you think it's necessary to go
> further?

RR behaviour is important, AIGP ( draft-ietf-idr-aigp.txt  ) I believe
has a similar problem ?

> 
>> If as you say the implementer provides a feature to remove the IAC
>> on ingress/egress (despite being off by default), is this really a big
>> issue?
> 
> In general, I would like to be able to filter any and all attributes,
> especially unknown ones. It's just a matter of time until some clown
> adds unknown transitive path attributes to a route that make the BGP
> message 4090 bytes long so the router 3 hops down explodes after adding
> its AS number to the AS path.

> 
> However, for the IAC it's important that the attribute is carried by
> ASes that don't support it themselves and/or have no need for it
> themselves so that ASes further away can make use of it. So off by
> default is essential. I hope that just the availability of the knob
> wouldn't be enough for people to use it indiscriminately. As such, I
> would rather see a general purpose filter that allows filtering any
> attribute, even unknown ones.


Agreed, this would be nice , draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive is doing
work towards error handling inside these


Dave.


> 
> Iljitsch

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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Hi Florian,

>>> Why would you have to monitor this messages?  Wouldn't the interface
>>> be more like this:
 >>
>> Why would you have them if you didn't?
> 
> To avoid phoning your peer when the session doesn't come up after some
> hick-up.  Due to the way BGP session handling works, you have to
> reject incoming BGP connections for some time after you've received
> some update you didn't like.  If you don't that, you potentially
> receive hundreds of thousands of prefixes again and again, in each
> session, until the problematic update is hit, the session is torn
> down, and the whole thing starts over again.

Let's examine this use case perhaps a bit closer ...

In the malformed update case you are right that the BGP behaviour is to 
reset the session. While doing such reset number of implementations I am 
familiar with log the malformed part of the update so you can know 
exactly what was the reason for the reset and perform corresponding action.

I am not clear at what point you will expect or inject an advisory msg 
and what would such message contain ?

Also advisory message as currently defined will not survive on it's own 
nor be sufficient to keep a session up. At least a pair of matching 
AFI/SAFI must be negotiated along with it. So can you just for better 
understanding of this use case describe sequence of events showing the 
place where advisory msg will be send by any peer for the malformed 
update session reset case ?

Many thx,
R.

From neil@domino.org  Fri Jul  3 05:58:28 2009
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 13:58:50 +0100 (BST)
From: "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
To: "Andy Davidson" <andy@nosignal.org>
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Cc: raszuk@cisco.com, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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> In my opinion, any proposal which does not incorporate the freetext
> ability of the Scholl draft is incomplete.

Why?

> Human derived annotations in my sh log will help debug inter-network
> communication issues more quickly and improve internet stability.  Fact.


Andy - can you show me the data that backs this claim of fact up? :-)
Because I don't think you've considered the side effects of how bad
communication within this protocol may hinder Internet stability, and the
previous poster says we won't be monitoring them so the network will have
fallen over but we'll have a load of historical messages that nobody has
read telling us what happened. Will be useful for network incident reports
if nothing else!

--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



From neil@domino.org  Fri Jul  3 06:05:22 2009
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 14:04:43 +0100 (BST)
From: "Neil J. McRae" <neil@domino.org>
To: "Florian Weimer" <fweimer@bfk.de>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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> To avoid phoning your peer when the session doesn't come up after some
> hick-up.  Due to the way BGP session handling works, you have to
> reject incoming BGP connections for some time after you've received
> some update you didn't like.  If you don't that, you potentially
> receive hundreds of thousands of prefixes again and again, in each
> session, until the problematic update is hit, the session is torn
> down, and the whole thing starts over again.

So the outage has already happened, the session is down? I'd have thought
it would be better to have monitored that this was an issue and deal with
it accordingly.

> If your peer sends an RST to your TCP segment, how do you know today
> it's caused by previously exceeding the maximum prefix count limit?

Usually because they've sent an email to our NOC telling us about it.

> I think this is really an area where BGP could be improved.

Its not BGP that you are improving! Its implementation around it.

>  If your peer can diagnose more BGP issues without real-time
> coordination, it's a win for both sides.

I agree that is a win-win and so far you've almost convinced me for one
use case atleast after the fact you've had a failure. If it was some bogus
NOTIFICATION, its already too late.

--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



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From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 13:06:44 +0000
In-Reply-To: <4A4E002D.4050707@cisco.com> (Robert Raszuk's message of "Fri\, 03 Jul 2009 05\:57\:17 -0700")
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* Robert Raszuk:

> In the malformed update case you are right that the BGP behaviour is
> to reset the session. While doing such reset number of implementations
> I am familiar with log the malformed part of the update so you can
> know exactly what was the reason for the reset and perform
> corresponding action.

This log entry is only visible to the peer which dropped the
connection.

> I am not clear at what point you will expect or inject an advisory msg
> and what would such message contain ?

In case of malformed updates, it's generally a shared issue, i.e. both
parties are potentially at fault.

For the maximum-prefix case, it's usually the fault of the peer who
sends to many updates.  In this case, the log messsage which explains
things is logged by one side only.  The guilty party has to guess the
cause, or obtain the log message by phoning/emailing the other
operator.  This process can be improved, and draft-scholl-idr-advisory
is one way to achieve that.

> Also advisory message as currently defined will not survive on it's
> own nor be sufficient to keep a session up. At least a pair of
> matching AFI/SAFI must be negotiated along with it. So can you just
> for better understanding of this use case describe sequence of events
> showing the place where advisory msg will be send by any peer for the
> malformed update session reset case ?

I didn't bring up the malformed update case, and it's not in the
draft.  I personally think the maximum-prefix use case is
justification enough for this draft.

In general, malformed updates are shared issue, with blame difficult
to attribute.  It's also difficult to guess how to rectify the issue
(in general, there's no "no send broken-updates" command), so a shared
debugging session is probably in order anyway.  A malformed update
should be extremely rare.  If the RFCs were correct and correctly
implemented, it's basically a "can't happen" scenario.  It's not
reasonable to expect that one party is to debug such an issue
unilaterally.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

From fweimer@bfk.de  Fri Jul  3 06:14:34 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>
Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 13:14:31 +0000
In-Reply-To: <40423.62.208.225.86.1246626283.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org> (Neil J. McRae's message of "Fri\, 3 Jul 2009 14\:04\:43 +0100 \(BST\)")
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* Neil J. McRae:

>> To avoid phoning your peer when the session doesn't come up after some
>> hick-up.  Due to the way BGP session handling works, you have to
>> reject incoming BGP connections for some time after you've received
>> some update you didn't like.  If you don't that, you potentially
>> receive hundreds of thousands of prefixes again and again, in each
>> session, until the problematic update is hit, the session is torn
>> down, and the whole thing starts over again.
>
> So the outage has already happened, the session is down? I'd have thought
> it would be better to have monitored that this was an issue and deal with
> it accordingly.

No, it's a free-text field.  You can't really use it for this purpose.

It's also not intended for pre-announcing maintenance windows.  You
could perhaps send an advisory message immediately before taking down
a session.  But as a said, this shouldn't be used as an IRC
replacement.

>> If your peer sends an RST to your TCP segment, how do you know today
>> it's caused by previously exceeding the maximum prefix count limit?
>
> Usually because they've sent an email to our NOC telling us about it.

Ideally, yes, but often it's pull and not push.  The proposed protocol
change gives you more direct access to this information.

>> I think this is really an area where BGP could be improved.
>
> Its not BGP that you are improving! Its implementation around it.

I don't think it's sense to make this distinction.  After all, it is a
protocol change we're talking about.

--=20
Florian Weimer                <fweimer@bfk.de>
BFK edv-consulting GmbH       http://www.bfk.de/
Kriegsstra=DFe 100              tel: +49-721-96201-1
D-76133 Karlsruhe             fax: +49-721-96201-99

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 01:52:48PM +0100, Neil J. McRae wrote:
[snip, attribution stripped by poster, was andyd]
> > However, remember the incidents of Dec 10th last year which sparked
> > much of this debate originally.  Networks were disconnecting from the
> > internet because all notifies had to be hard-notifies and cause a bgp
> > session drop.  http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/
> > msg14345.html .  A soft-notify message & discard would have led to a
> > more stable internet that day (and when similar problems crop up in
> > the future.)
> 
> I'm reading this: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00
> 
> Andy, there is nothing in the standard that I read that talks about this
> or how it would help, or the exact same event that happened 1996 when an
> AS leaked a long AS Path. I am all for fixing that problem, but this
> leaves it open to implementation as to how it is used - please correct me
> if I'm mis-reading this.

Please use context of handling in conjunction with the existing WG item,   
draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive.  Given optional-transitive allowing
a peer to drop the garbage instead of reset the session, notify allows
one to automagically tell the garbage-emitter "prefix FOO was malformed 
and ignored: <detail of malformed crud>".  

Cheer,

Joe

PS - to those on IDR without fingers in routers, a reminder that 
     one needn't go back to 1996 or even the 2008 incident Andy 
     referenced.  There are horribly broken speakers emitting 
     refuse on a regular basis, offhand I think I blinked and
     missed whoever did one in June but May had at least the 
     Cairo AfNOG meeting revisiting the AS32 issue...

-- 
             RSUC / GweepNet / Spunk / FnB / Usenix / SAGE

From rjs@eng.gxn.net  Fri Jul  3 07:37:36 2009
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From: Rob Shakir <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
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On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 11:03:08AM +0100, David Freedman wrote:
> The stark reality we have to face is INFORM and SOFT NOTIFY being shot
> down whilst real operators are crying out for something actually useful
> and time-saving, especially when having to deal with
> customer/peer/provider oddness
> (which as we know these days can be time consuming enough).

>From reading this thread, I think what Dave says above really needs to be noted.
We have no mechanism at the moment to send a NOTIFICATION message that is
non-fatal - whilst we can argue about the fact that there are other mechanisms
of sending human-generated messages, I believe there is value in having some
means by which I can receive a message from my peer that is akin to a soft
notification.

I believe Dave already sent a message in previous discussions of this draft that
gave a summary of the differences, and per-case advantages of either the SOFT
NOTIFY draft, or ADVISORY, and their similarities. With a TLV (or similar) based
ADVISORY, then we could achieve both requirements.

>From my own (operational) point of view, I believe there is definite value in
the free-text message proposed in this draft.

Kind regards,
Rob

-- 
Rob Shakir                      <rjs@eng.gxn.net>
Network Development Engineer    GX Networks/Vialtus Solutions
ddi: +44208 587 6077            mob: +44797 155 4098
pgp: 0xc07e6deb                 nic-hdl: RJS-RIPE

This email is subject to: http//www.vialtus.com/disclaimer.html


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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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Hi Florian,

 > I personally think the maximum-prefix use case is
> justification enough for this draft.

I don't agree.

Max-prefix warning and error can be very easy addressed programmatically 
by either of those two below drafts:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nalawade-bgp-inform-02
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nalawade-bgp-soft-notify-00

With draft-scholl used to address this case you will be required to 
write your own event script, deploy on each router and the probability 
that each ISP will come with different syntax to convey such information 
to the peer is guaranteed.

Many thx,
R.






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> Max-prefix warning and error can be very easy addressed programmatically
> by either of those two below drafts:
> 

Yes, the key word being "drafts" here, since we don't have either of
these two being suggested for WG agenda I recommend we stick with what is.




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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Andy Davidson <andy@nosignal.org>
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References: <75cb24520907020820r6459c06le2643b1db71f03f4@mail.gmail.com> <20090702155138.GC39194@blackrose.org> <4A4CDAA4.4080802@cisco.com> <20090702165849.GF39194@blackrose.org> <21ef2c1c0907021108i75f70ee8we558325d4b8de22f@mail.gmail.com> <B0DFFE8B-1279-4BDD-90E3-8E6AAFF6C142@hopcount.ca> <4090.62.208.225.86.1246612912.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org> <4A4DD86D.4010707@harg.net> <17760.62.208.225.86.1246623357.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org> <ABF1657F-18CA-400E-858C-10541B602BFF@nosignal.org>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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Andy Davidson <andy@nosignal.org> wrote:
> 
> However, remember the incidents of Dec 10th last year which sparked  
> much of this debate originally.  Networks were disconnecting from the  
> internet because all notifies had to be hard-notifies and cause a bgp  
> session drop.
> 
> http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14345.html
" 
" Strict RFC 4893 (4-byte ASN support) BGP4 implementations are vulnerable
" to a session reset by distant (not directly connected) ASes.

   It would certainly be nice to have better communication about the
details leading to a notification. I don't think the current version of
draft-scholl-idr-advisory gets us there.

   I don't really have a horse in this race -- I can certainly deal with
megabytes of logged information if it comes to that -- but I'd much
rather do idr-advisory in a manner which _can_ pass useful information
when NOTIFY is happening.

   That would require (at a minimum) being able to queue the ADVISORY
before the NOTIFY and (while refusing any further UPDATEs) keeping the
TCP connection up "long enough" to give it a reasonable chance of
being received.

" This vulnerability is a feature of the standard, and unless immediate
" action is taken an increasingly significant number of networks will be
" open to attack.

   (I'm curious what "immediate actions" _have_ been taken...)

http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14454.html recommends
] 
] There are two cases to consider when an invalid AS4_PATH is received:
]   (1) A path to the prefix is not already known from that neighbour. 
]   (2) A path to the prefix has already been learnt from that neighbour; 
]    
] In case (1) we recommend that the BGP speaker should discard the UPDATE
] and log the fact. The log entry should include the received AS_PATH and
] AS4_PATH to aid in debugging.
] 
] In case (2) we recommend that the BGP speaker should treat the UPDATE as
] a withdrawal of existing path to the prefix. As per case (1) a log entry
] should be raised to indicate that this has occurred.

   These sound to me like programming-level issues, not something that
can be done "immediately" via configuration changes.

> A soft-notify message & discard would have led to a more stable internet
> that day (and when similar problems crop up in the future.)

   +1 on the "when" !!!

   In fact, I'd be _very_ surprised if we don't have similar problems
crop up over other details of 4-byte ASNs.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Jul  3 10:20:34 2009
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In message <75cb24520907012118u437ff651g2618408763af5df4@mail.gmail.com>
Christopher Morrow writes:
>  
> > 'used to' share PGP keys, I've not seen anyone at a large 'ISP' use
>  
> I'd note that when you left ANS/UUNET there was very likely almost no
> one using PGP for email communications between peers (aside from
> personal emails)... certainly the NOC ticketting system at UUNET
> didn't understand PGP email, nor prioritizing that over other email it
> received.
>  
> -Chris


At that time there was an operator's security list that only accepted
PGP signed mail within a specific keyring.

You could email the NOC or a clueful person at another ISP if you knew
one.  Most of the clueful people used procmail or equiv and many
prioritized PGP signed email that was authenticated in a specific
keyring.  I'm not sure if the ANS or UUNET NOC also prioritized PGP
signed email.

Spam definitely hurt and maybe ended the use of a noc@ email as a way
to report trouble.  The phone certainly doesn't replace it, and the
web mazes aren't much better.  There were also the NOCs or "support
centers" that told their peers that "you are not in our customer list
so go away".  As you mentioned, that is a social problem.

Anyway, I agreed - if its needed, go for it.

Curtis


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In message <20090702103143.GA15217@gweep.net>
Joe Provo writes:
>  
> > If this really is needed, its a sad commentary on the operator
> > community.  But if so, go for it.   
>  
> I think you mispelled "commoditization of Internet service".  [...]
>  
> Cheers,
>  
> Joe 

Very careless spelling error on my part.

Failure to distinguish between consumer mass market customer, small
businnes customer, and peer may be the problem.  Large customer seems
to get prioritization that sometimes peer might not, since large
business customer (or government) brings in larger dollars and some
organizations fail to see the importance of coordination with peers.

This probably isn't the venue to discuss the social problems that lead
to the draft's requirement.  I buy the argument.

Curtis

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In message <61CFA984-8716-4FD3-A2D1-CC4D27E8803B@juniper.net>
"John G. Scudder" writes:
>  
> On Jul 1, 2009, at 11:48 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > Would it be wise to explicitly limit the scope of these messages to
> > the immediate peer and its logging so that the global internet isn't
> > bloated with advisory messages that are only of interest to a pair of
> > providers somewhere?  I didn't see where that limit was recommended.
>  
> It's a new message type and has no semantics defined other than being  
> logged by the receiving party, so it's implicitly scoped.  For it NOT  
> to be locally scoped, some sort of propagation semantics would have to  
> be defined.
>  
> --John (with co-author hat on and co-chair hat off)

New message type that just gets logged.  Nothing in the update.  Like
CEASE but with message and has no effect on the session.  OK I get it.
Thanks.

Curtis

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Fri Jul  3 10:48:19 2009
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On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 01:14:31PM +0000, Florian Weimer wrote:
> It's also not intended for pre-announcing maintenance windows.  You
> could perhaps send an advisory message immediately before taking down
> a session.  But as a said, this shouldn't be used as an IRC
> replacement.

Actually, that is precisely what this draft was intended to do (well, 
one primary use case among many at any rate).

Let me spell out a typical day to day NOC scenerio, since there seems to 
be a fair amount of confusion of how and why this draft would be 
beneficial.

Event: I'm going to be reloading one of my peering edge routers with 60 
BGP sessions, connected to 60 different networks, to upgrade my router 
code.

1. Days before the event, I send out a maintenance notice to my peers.
2. Someone's NOC receives this notice, reads it, parses it, and then 
   either puts the ticket in some kind of pending queue or notes the 
   event on some kind of internal maintenance calendar.
3. Days later, it's finally time to do the maintenance. I clear the BGP 
   sessions, and reload my router.
4. I start to find out how badly step 2 failed. It turns out that of the 
   60 NOCs who received this notification, no fewer than 10% (and 
   usually more) either failed to correctly parse the e-mail, failed to 
   record it properly internally, couldn't find it when they searched 
   their ticketing system for what ever reason, etc.
5. These NOCs (now with completely different shifts staffed by 
   completely different people from when that first e-mail came in) now 
   have a big red PEER DOWN popping up on their monitoring system, and 
   so they do their jobs and either start sending e-mails asking about 
   the down session, or they pick up the phone and call my NOC.
6. Now my noc has to ask my eng staff whats going on, and start telling 
   everyone who is calling that it will be back up shortly, start 
   closing tickets, etc.

Note all of this was for a PLANNED event where an e-mail was sent. Now 
why don't we further extend this scenerio to what is an even more 
realistic event, my $routeros just blew up in some weird and unpleasant 
way and I was forced to do an emergency upgrade or reload. Now the 
number of calls and e-mails doubles or triples. And I can't fault these 
peers for calling when they see an event, because honestly at least 25% 
of our peers (even some big international carriers) are so disorganized 
that they wouldn't know about a legitimate failure on their own if 
nobody told them.

Now lets try that again, but with the ADVISORY draft.

3. Days later, it's time to do the maintenance. I send out an advisory 
   message to my peers indicating that I am performing a maintenance 
   activity under ticket #ABC12345, and that I expect the session to be 
   back up within 10 minutes.
4. The advisory message POPs up in syslog and in the monitoring systems 
   of my peers, followed a few seconds later by the peer down message.
5. Those 60 NOCs now have immediate access to the information about 
   this session, why it went down, what ticket # I'm tracking this under 
   on my side, and information about how long they should wait before 
   assuming there is a problem. Even if they are a small network without 
   fancy monitoring systems, someone is going to login to the router and 
   type show log | match x.x.x.x and see the message.
6. The router comes back up, and a dozen confused calls and e-mails are 
   avoided. If not, they know a) what happened, b) that we know about 
   it, and c) what ticket its referenced under if they do have to call.

Why does this work? Think about the problems with e-mail only 
notifications:

* First you have to maintain up to date contact information for your 
  peers, which in and of itself is not an easy task. Some networks out 
  there have over 1000 peers (easily obtained if you have an open 
  peering policy at a few european IXs).
* The possession of someone's noc e-mail address implies nothing about 
  a relationship between the sender and the recepient. That is why 
  50% of the noc tickets that come in are spam, 45% are things which 
  are not appropriate for the NOC queue, and only 5% are valid tickets.
* Humans (especially noc monkeys :P) are very fallible when it comes to 
  process. They will misparse the e-mail, misplace the ticket, mis-
  record the event, mistype the search key, etc. The odds of being able 
  to successfully correlate an event at 2am with an e-mail 3 days ago 
  are not good in a busy noc with a lot of shift changes and a lot of 
  tickets.
* E-mail isn't real time. In the example of the emergency reload, there 
  is no way we would even have time to draft an e-mail before reloading 
  let alone have it reach the right people on the other side.

Now think about the advantages of the ADVISORY draft.

* No external contact database or other information is required. I'm not 
  saying that this should replace your well maintained contact database, 
  but it does provide for a way to deliver a message about this BGP 
  session with no external information required. I still receive e-mails 
  from the NOCs of tier 1 networks sent to companies that went away 3 
  acquisitions and 5 years ago, despite numerous notifications that they 
  update their contact information, so don't tell me this is never a 
  problem.
* The existance of the BGP session itself has inherent authentication 
  and message routing properties. I immediately know for every message 
  that a) it is coming from someone who I am directly connected to and 
  thus have a relationship with and b) which session it is about, 
  without any human parsing. This is already lightyears ahead of an 
  e-mail or phone call.
* Because of the inherent authentication mechanism, I don't have to 
  worry about swapping PGP keys or any other nonsense to maintain this 
  avenue of communication. Ask any network operator how much grief the 
  MD5 scare was, how many e-mails were sent trying to coordinate keys, 
  how many peers lost their keys, etc. It turns out that even an 
  activity as trivial as swapping a password is not trivial when you 
  have to do it 1000 times between completely different organizations 
  across the world who may not even speak the same languages.
* This draft allows for real-time delivery of messages, which means 
  things like emergency reloads can now be communicated with sufficient 
  speed.

Without devolving this into bikeshed painting territory any more than it
already is, I think it is clear that there are legitimate needs and uses
for a free-form text message, and that this message is just as much a
part of the legitimate signaling mechanisms of BGP as the fixed-form
notification messages. This draft doesn't replace the need for a soft
notification mechanism or network-to-network communication via e-mail,
but it is one more tool that operators can take advantage of to help run
their networks. If the overwhelming support we've seen from network
operators so far doesn't prove the value they see in this proposal, I
don't know what will.

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Jul  3 11:15:35 2009
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To: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 Jul 2009 14:02:34 EDT." <A95C2160-AEA9-4395-896B-583306B33D39@juniper.net> 
Date: Fri, 03 Jul 2009 14:15:10 -0400
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In message <A95C2160-AEA9-4395-896B-583306B33D39@juniper.net>
"John G. Scudder" writes:
>  
> On Jul 1, 2009, at 5:50 PM, Russ White wrote:
> > Me, too. Sorry to see you go, Yakov.
>  
> And so am I!  I'll do my best with what someone described to me as  
> "huge shoes to fill".
>  
> Adding my thanks for Yakov's years of service,
>  
> --John


John, - I think you are technically qualified for the co-chair job but
you'll never be able to do the funny accent.

Yakov, - Thanks for all that you've contributed for over two decades
in so many areas, of which co-chairing IDR and co-authoring BGP is
just one.

Cheers,

Curtis

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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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In message <21ef2c1c0907021108i75f70ee8we558325d4b8de22f@mail.gmail.com>
vijay gill writes:
[trimmed]
> >
> > I'm most likely not the best advocate for this draft since I'm somewhat lukewarm
> > about its benefit given the cost. However, allow me to bring up and analogy
> > with all the usual caveats inherent in anaologies. CLNS host info doesn't by
> > itself amount to much, but has shown itself to be of many time saving operational
> > uses. So to that extent, some facilities for having a limited free form text
> > to syslog command tied to BGP may be of more use than we can think of at the moment.
>  
> I disagree strongly with the operational reality of this draft. It may
> be useful for some folks who have the time to actually sync up and
> talk with another person on the far side of an _already_ operational
> BGP session. That corner case is not common enough to actually make
> this useful in my opinion. The real utility might be if the session
> was not established and in that case we fall back to OOB communication
> anyway.
>  
> /vijay
> >
> > -dorian

Vijay,

If you can get past the open exchange then a message can be sent and
logged before the first update and with a "btw- I think the reason this
session is flapping all day is ...".  If the IP address is wrong or
authentication fails or the session does not establish at all for some
other reason, then its a no go.

It does sound to me to be useful.  Since it can't pollute anything but
the syslogs, it also seems harmless.

Curtis

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To: David Freedman <david.freedman@uk.clara.net>
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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In message <48736F35.5030300@uk.clara.net>
David Freedman writes:
>  
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1

No one uses PGP anymore?  :-)  Oops wrong thread.

> Admittedly I'm a little late for this now that draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis
> is now an RFC, but I'm unclear as to why Section 5.3 (3) states:
>  
> 3) When comparing routes using AS_PATH length, CONFED_SEQUENCE and
>       CONFED_SETs SHOULD NOT be counted.
>  
> I would rather have said:
>  
> When comparing routes using AS_PATH length, an implementation MAY
> provide the ability to count CONFED_SEQUENCE and CONFED_SET.
>  
>  
> Looking back through the archives, I see Ilya Varlashkin has commented
> on this previously :
>  
> (http://www.nabble.com/BGP-best-path-selection-in-confederations-(draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-06.txt)-td11081109.html#a11081109)
>  
>  
> I too run a network where each subconfederation has a discrete IGP and I
> do not wish them to interact, an implementation which provides the
> ability to count CONFED_SEQUENCE / CONFED_SET and use this for route
> comparison would be extremely useful, I do not understand why the
> author(s) have used "SHOULD NOT" in this case, it seems silly.
>  
> Can somebody explain?
>  
> Regards,
>  
> David Freedman

David,

MAY implies that it makes little difference so do it either way.
SHOULD NOT does not prohibit entirely just indicates which way the
knob default should be set and implies that anyone tweaking this knob
should know what they are doing.  MUST NOT would prohibit the knob (in
theory).  Seems to me that SHOULD NOT was the right pick.

Curtis

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To: raszuk@cisco.com
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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In message <4A4D21B8.10804@cisco.com>
Robert Raszuk writes:
[trim]
>  
> * I really wish someone would come with this idea years ago ... It would 
> save huge resources of development spend for features like 
> Non-Stop-Routing to make any ASBR/PE any potentially disruptive 
> operational activity 100% transparent to the peer. It would be so much 
> easier to implement this draft then just shoot an advisory message to 
> them and be done.
>  
> Cheers,
> R.


Robert,

The message would more likely be of the form

  At [some time] we plan to do [X] which will inherently test the
  non-stop routing capability of our router and since we have less
  than 100% confidence in our router vendor's implementation of [some
  feature, maybe related to X, maybe NSR], we are notifying you of our
  intended action, just in case...

:-)

That would not remove the requirement for graceful restart, etc.

Curtis

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In message <4A4DB604.1080306@cisco.com>
Robert Raszuk writes:
>  
>  
> Currently we have an option for either human or machine generated 
> message to be saved in syslog or "stick" to the bgp show command.
>  
> How about if we add one more message type of having this pop-up on the 
> console window ?
>  
> During troubleshooting it may be very valuable to have this type of 
> interactive IM chat with the peer I suppose to pass brief live msg.
>  
> Cheers,
> R.


Routers have consoles?  How about we sent it to the card punch too?
:-)

Seriously the issue is that for a BGP peering to exist there is
generally an agreement that the peer by reachable in a timely fashion,
but this agreement is not enforceable.  The phone or email contact
information is often useless.  The one thing that can be guarenteed is
that there is a BGP session and if that is the only means to get a
message across it might be better than nothing.

Curtis

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In message <4090.62.208.225.86.1246612912.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org>
"Neil J. McRae" writes:
>  
> How are you going to check all of these?

Hint:  automate!

Curtis
 

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In message <620fd17c0907030321g67e1852fpc025ef8a32fe10ed@mail.gmail.com>
Paul Wall writes:
[deleted, see archives]

I believe that personal attacks are prohibited on IETF mailing lists.
[but I'm too lazy to reread the Tao or other docs to try to find it.]

Curtis

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Fri Jul  3 13:06:31 2009
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From: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
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On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 03:45:12PM -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> In message <4090.62.208.225.86.1246612912.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org>
> "Neil J. McRae" writes:
> >  
> > How are you going to check all of these?
> 
> Hint:  automate!

I don't think anyone would recommend you use an advisory message to send
communication you definitely want the other side to read or respond to,
e-mail is far more appropriate for this task. The point of an advisory
message is to convey some information which would be useful to figuring
out a problem if and when the other side goes to look, the same way
someone might go look at what NOTIFICATIONs were received when a peer
goes down.

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

From curtis@occnc.com  Fri Jul  3 13:23:32 2009
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Subject: [Idr] ADVISORY != SOFT_NOTIFY
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ADVISORY != SOFT_NOTIFY

SOFT_NOTIFY would replace NOTIFICATION in soft circumstances and drop
a prefix rather than a session.  SOFT_NOTIFY applied to AS_CONFED_SEQ
in AS4_PATH, *could* solve the problem in
http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14345.html , while
ADVISORY would only provide additional hints.

Am I mistaken?  

Curtis

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In message <20090703200649.GD51443@gerbil.cluepon.net>
Richard A Steenbergen writes:
>  
> On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 03:45:12PM -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > 
> > In message <4090.62.208.225.86.1246612912.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org>
> > "Neil J. McRae" writes:
> > >  
> > > How are you going to check all of these?
> > 
> > Hint:  automate!
>  
> I don't think anyone would recommend you use an advisory message to send
> communication you definitely want the other side to read or respond to,
> e-mail is far more appropriate for this task. The point of an advisory
> message is to convey some information which would be useful to figuring
> out a problem if and when the other side goes to look, the same way
> someone might go look at what NOTIFICATIONs were received when a peer
> goes down.
>  
> -- 
> Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras


Maybe a one word hint was too terse?  :-)

In a past life we automated collection of information from every
conceivable source and ran it through a small set of (mostly perl)
programs at the NOC.  The automated part of the analysis ranged from
looking for patterns in access to ports that we didn't use (to find
network security scans), to finding near full disks or machines that
had started paging (yes, our routers had disks and would page to disk
and get slow rather than outright fail).  The outcome would be a note
to the NOC that a security scan was occurring, that disk needed
cleanup, that a machine might need a RAM upgrade, etc.  Today, the
patterns to look for and actions to take would differ.  Adding a
message to the NOC that some subset of routers received a recent
ADVISORY would not be hard.

Curtis

From ras@gerbil.cluepon.net  Fri Jul  3 14:25:51 2009
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On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 04:23:07PM -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> ADVISORY != SOFT_NOTIFY
> 
> SOFT_NOTIFY would replace NOTIFICATION in soft circumstances and drop
> a prefix rather than a session.  SOFT_NOTIFY applied to AS_CONFED_SEQ
> in AS4_PATH, *could* solve the problem in
> http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14345.html , while
> ADVISORY would only provide additional hints.
> 
> Am I mistaken?  

There was a proposal to integrated ADVISORY into SOFT_NOTIFY, where the
advisory message would be a free-form text type along with many other
fixed-form types. I don't think you would want to restrict SOFT_NOTIFY
to handling bad attributes/prefixes only, but that would clearly be one
type of message you would send.

The only advantage I could see in the integration (vs two separate
drafts) would be if you did multi-part SOFT_NOTIFY messages, with both a
fixed-form and free-form text message in response to the same event. I'm
not sure this is a big winner or worth all the trouble however. The
disadvantage I see is that ADVISORY "sticky" messages (similar to a
SONET path trace for the BGP session) don't map into SOFT_NOTIFY space
at all. Based on that, I would say they shouldn't be integrated.

-- 
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>       http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
GPG Key ID: 0xF8B12CBC (7535 7F59 8204 ED1F CC1C 53AF 4C41 5ECA F8B1 2CBC)

From kristian@spritelink.net  Fri Jul  3 15:25:11 2009
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References: <4A4A5236.9080500@juniper.net> <288684328736954EA150B4E8A324B87618AA69@ASHEVS017.vzbi.com> <4A4CCD02.6060806@cisco.com> <75cb24520907020820r6459c06le2643b1db71f03f4@mail.gmail.com> <20090702155138.GC39194@blackrose.org> <4A4CDAA4.4080802@cisco.com> <20090702165849.GF39194@blackrose.org> <21ef2c1c0907021108i75f70ee8we558325d4b8de22f@mail.gmail.com> <B0DFFE8B-1279-4BDD-90E3-8E6AAFF6C142@hopcount.ca> <4090.62.208.225.86.1246612912.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org>
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On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 10:21:52AM +0100, Neil J. McRae wrote:
> Does anyone who runs a decent sized network really think this is a good
> idea? With hundreds of peering sessions between peers and customers?!

I represent AS1257 in this matter. We run a
network covering the better parts of Europe as
well as the US. We have in the hundreds of peers
and we support this proposal.

 
> How are you going to check all of these?

Automation. I imagine that when we receive a peer
down alarm, we would collect the last ADVISORY
message and display this together with the peer
down alarm in the NOCs alarm system so that they
may get a better view of what happened.
 
> Then there is the potential for abuse
> 
> "Call 1-800-ISP for our latest offer"

If that's the message our peers wants to send us
before their peer go down, then so be it, the NOC
would probably laugh at it.


> anyone who thinks that this messaging system won't be open to any more
> abuse than all the other messaging system is kidding themselves on, I can
> see my marketing droids rubbing their hands in glee already.

Your marketing droids have enable on your routers?
 
People have scraped peeringdb.com in the past to
sell transit, it usually ends up with some sales
dude getting beaten up by the engineers at the
same company. I don't see this very different -
you could do it, but you would get ignored.
Receiving such a message, I would probably
consider depeering ;)


> Its another thing for already overworked Network Operations Centres to
> monitor where the functionailty exists elsewhere.

At least in our environment, we would ignore the
messages most of the time and really only pay
attention to them when another event has occured
(typically a peer down).

> 
> The draft would be better if it had a fixed number of error numbers and
> these were defined as part of the deaft  but its still a pretty terrible
> direction in my view.

No it wouldn't, free-text for the win :)


> I can see contracts already:
> 
> Section 7 - Network Monitoring
> ------------------------------
> $customer will send messages to $supplier using the BGP-Scholl draft.
> $supplier is required to act on these messages within
> _UNREASONABLE_TIMEFRAME_  $supplier is not permitted to use BGP-Scholl
> draft for any _USEFUL_MESSAGE_ to $customer.

If you let customers dictate your contracts you
have another problem.

Kind regards,
   Kristian. 

-- 
Kristian Larsson                                        KLL-RIPE
+46 704 910401			              kll@spritelink.net

From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Fri Jul  3 16:30:50 2009
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>David,
>
>MAY implies that it makes little difference so do it either way.
>SHOULD NOT does not prohibit entirely just indicates which way the
>knob default should be set and implies that anyone tweaking this knob
>should know what they are doing.  MUST NOT would prohibit the knob (in
>theory).  Seems to me that SHOULD NOT was the right pick.

Agree that "MAY" opens you up for interop issues if vendors pick =
different defaults,
but I don't believe this behaviour was standardised prior to RFC5065 was =
it?

Since you are not supposed to propagate the confed information to =
neighbours outside
your confederation, this is hardly a harmful thing to have actually made =
the default=20
(subconfed counting), no?, perhaps we should have said "SHOULD", it =
would have been=20
far more useful to have done so.=20

Dave.

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;David,<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;MAY implies that it makes little difference so do it either way.<BR>
&gt;SHOULD NOT does not prohibit entirely just indicates which way =
the<BR>
&gt;knob default should be set and implies that anyone tweaking this =
knob<BR>
&gt;should know what they are doing.&nbsp; MUST NOT would prohibit the =
knob (in<BR>
&gt;theory).&nbsp; Seems to me that SHOULD NOT was the right pick.<BR>
<BR>
Agree that &quot;MAY&quot; opens you up for interop issues if vendors =
pick different defaults,<BR>
but I don't believe this behaviour was standardised prior to RFC5065 was =
it?<BR>
<BR>
Since you are not supposed to propagate the confed information to =
neighbours outside<BR>
your confederation, this is hardly a harmful thing to have actually made =
the default<BR>
(subconfed counting), no?, perhaps we should have said =
&quot;SHOULD&quot;, it would have been<BR>
far more useful to have done so.<BR>
<BR>
Dave.<BR>
</FONT>
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From neil@domino.org  Sat Jul  4 02:16:30 2009
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On Fri, July 3, 2009 20:45, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Hint:  automate!

Reply: More cost!

And how do you automate something usefully based on a free text field?

--
Neil J. McRae -- Alive and Kicking.
neil@DOMINO.ORG



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Also, I note that the draft does not adopt any special approach when =
confronted with=20
a confederated (RFC5065) setup, since it is popular to deploy a common =
IGP within a=20
confederation these days (say for TE reasons), the =
inter-subconfederation eBGP relationships=20
would strip the computed IAClocal, would you be happy with this outcome? =


surely it would be a good thing (tm) to have a single IAClocal=20
for the confederation? (like med/localpref are shared currently)

Dave.

------------------------------------------------
David Freedman
Group Network Engineering=20
Claranet Limited
http://www.clara.net


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also, I note that the draft does not adopt any special =
approach when confronted with<BR>
a confederated (RFC5065) setup, since it is popular to deploy a common =
IGP within a<BR>
confederation these days (say for TE reasons), the =
inter-subconfederation eBGP relationships<BR>
would strip the computed IAClocal, would you be happy with this =
outcome?<BR>
<BR>
surely it would be a good thing (tm) to have a single IAClocal<BR>
for the confederation? (like med/localpref are shared currently)<BR>
<BR>
Dave.<BR>
<BR>
------------------------------------------------<BR>
David Freedman<BR>
Group Network Engineering<BR>
Claranet Limited<BR>
<A HREF=3D"http://www.clara.net">http://www.clara.net</A><BR>
<BR>
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From curtis@occnc.com  Sat Jul  4 12:12:12 2009
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In message <41390.217.169.55.80.1246698931.squirrel@webmail2.domino.org>
"Neil J. McRae" writes:
>  
> On Fri, July 3, 2009 20:45, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > Hint:  automate!
>  
> Reply: More cost!

Run your network any way you want.  We found it cheaper to have
programs do the first level probing and problem detection.

> And how do you automate something usefully based on a free text field?

You just notify the NOC that a message has been received on a
particular router (just once until the notice is cleared indicating
someone looked at it, or periodically if no one clears it).  Then you
let a person read the actual message.  Otherwise a person has to poll
the routers and that IMO would be a lot less effective and a lot more
expensive.

I'm not suggesting that you launch an AI research project.

Curtis

From Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net  Mon Jul  6 03:21:50 2009
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Hi,

operating mid-sized network that spans the globe I see good value in
having at hands additional info to why certain BGP-related events took
place. All three drafts (SOFT-NOTIFY, INFORM and ADVISORY) can provide
this info and in my opinion should be considered for further refinement
within IDR. In my experience more often than not NOC folk try to
determine "did this session go down because something broke on our side?
on peer side? did peer close session because of planned or emergency
work? or was is inconsistent configuration between two sides?". Based on
the same experience if broken session was result of human intervention I
doubt that involved person would write significantly more useful info
than automatically generated message could provide. Yes they could write
"taking this session down because we need to replace line card", but
they're likely just to write "emergency work" if anything at all. On the
other hand, router's software could generate predefined message and send
it to peer if user action will result in session reset or shut down.
This would be both easier for the side performing work (they don't need
to type much), and benefical for the peer (they know at least state
change was due to user action on the other side). Additional free-text
message would be welcome, but not mandatory.

SOFT-NOTIFY draft provides good foundation for implementing automation
part of what's described above. Integrating ADVISORY draft functionality
into SOFT-NOTIFY (via new or existing TLV) could provide additional info
to operators. For example, if I shutdown session(s) before
planned/emergency work on the router by issuing "set neighbor X
shutdown', then router can send SOFT-NOTIFY message to the peer "session
shut down on operator request" (probably in standard encoded rather than
free-text form). If I'm nice operator I could provide additional info to
peer by using optional argument to the above command: "set neighbor X
shutdown 'emergency work. restore eta 15min". This messages could then
be retreived by peer's NOC when they do 'show bgp neighbor X' and will
save both sides effort of handling emails to clarify situation. Even if
the operator doesn't provide extra free-form info, the auto-generated by
router message would already indicate to NOC that session was brought
down intentionally. Details of whether to provide such functionality as
sticky messages could be worked out during draft refinement process.

I would support a draft that adds above described functionality but only
as integrated solution rather than separate drafts for automated
router-generated notifications and human-written text. Additionally, I
think free-form text should not be limited to ASCII-only english letters
but instead should either use unicode or be at least 8-bit transparent
(based on previous experience in non-latin environment).

Could we, idr wg, not merge all three mentioned drafts into single one
for combined functionality?=20

Cheers,
iLya

From Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net  Mon Jul  6 05:59:45 2009
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Hi,

I've read through draft-ietf-idr-aigp-00 and find the idea quite good.
In fact it was long on my wish-list since as necessary tool to optimise
routing within BGP confederation. There are couple concerns, however,
regarding details of proposed functionality.

First, section 4.1 sugests to evaluate AIGP before LOCAL-PREF.
Considering that AIGP is close in ist nature to IGP cost, it seems more
natural to evaluate it right where IGP cost is evaluated. One
possibility could be: if a route has AIGP attribute with value X, then
add X to IGP cost of the NEXT_HOP and use result as tie-breaker instead
of plain IGP cost. It should be noted that if BGP implementation has
knob to consider length of CONFED_SEQUENCE and it's turned on, then
length of CONFED_SEQUENCE will take precedence, so if operator wants to
use AIGP they should consider turning off CONFED_SEQUENCE length knob.

Second, section 3.3.1 explicitly forbids adding AIGP to routes learned
from outside of AS. From operational prospective this rips off most of
the benefits that AIGP could provide. If a route learned by two
confederation member-AS are then injected into third member-AS, it would
be benifical to choose best of them based on AIGP value but the draft
won't allow this. Seems like serious drawback.

Comments from authors on the above would be appreciated.

Kind regards,
iLya

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : Threat to BGP Policies : limited-scope more specific prefix 
injection
	Author(s)       : P. Francois, B. Quoitin
	Filename        : draft-francois-limited-scope-specifics-00.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2009-07-06

This draft describes potential threats to the respect of Internet
routing policies by the routers of one ISP, that are due to a
restricted propagation of more specific BGP prefixes by its
neighboring domains.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-francois-limited-scope-specifics-00.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : Analysis of paths selection modes for Add-Paths
	Author(s)       : V. Van den Schrieck, P. Francois
	Filename        : draft-vvds-add-paths-analysis-00.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2009-07-06

This document is aimed at discussing the various alternatives for the
selection of the paths that are to be advertised with add-paths.  The
goal is to summarize the properties of those selection methods
depending on which application they are used for.

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FYI ..

A new version of I-D, draft-raszuk-diverse-bgp-path-dist-00.txt has been 
successfuly submitted and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:          draft-raszuk-diverse-bgp-path-dist
Revision:          00
Title:             Distribution of diverse BGP paths.
Creation_date:     2009-07-05
WG ID:             Independent Submission
Number_of_pages:   20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-raszuk-diverse-bgp-path-dist-00.txt

Abstract:

The BGP4 protocol specifies the selection and propagation of a single
best path for each prefix.  As defined today BGP has no mechanisms to
distribute paths other then best path between it's speakers.  This
behaviour results in number of disadvantages for new applications and
services.

This document presents an alternative mechanism for solving the
problem based on the concept of parallel route reflector planes.  It
also compares existing solutions and proposed ideas that enable
distribution of more paths than just the best path.

This proposal does not specify any changes to the BGP protocol
definition.  It does not require upgrades to provider edge or core
routers nor does it need network wide upgrades.  The authors believe
that the GROW WG would be the best place for this work.


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From: "UTTARO, JAMES, ATTLABS" <uttaro@att.com>
To: "Ilya Varlashkin" <Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net>, <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-aigp-00
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Comments In-Line=20

Jim Uttaro=20

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ilya Varlashkin
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 8:59 AM
To: idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-aigp-00

Hi,

I've read through draft-ietf-idr-aigp-00 and find the idea quite good.
In fact it was long on my wish-list since as necessary tool to optimise
routing within BGP confederation. There are couple concerns, however,
regarding details of proposed functionality.

First, section 4.1 sugests to evaluate AIGP before LOCAL-PREF.
Considering that AIGP is close in ist nature to IGP cost, it seems more
natural to evaluate it right where IGP cost is evaluated. One
possibility could be: if a route has AIGP attribute with value X, then
add X to IGP cost of the NEXT_HOP and use result as tie-breaker instead
of plain IGP cost. It should be noted that if BGP implementation has
knob to consider length of CONFED_SEQUENCE and it's turned on, then
length of CONFED_SEQUENCE will take precedence, so if operator wants to
use AIGP they should consider turning off CONFED_SEQUENCE length knob.

> A route with the AIGP attribute must be evaluated in a consistent
manner across an AS or multiple AS domains. If the AIGP attribute is
being used, and each BGP speaker could override AIGP via LP or some
other metric ( AS-PATH, MED etc... ) this would lead to a great deal of
uncertainty about how any one route could be evaluated. High probability
that the same route will not be evaluated the same way by each speaker
that has agreed to use AIGP. Just to circle back. A method for scaling
an IGP that contains thousands of PEs is to divorce the signaling of PE
LBs within and across AS domains from the underlying IGP. The PE LBs are
propagated using BGP w/label ( 3107 ). The rationale ( my need ;) ) for
AIGP is to allow for an "IGP" metric ( latency ) to be propagated with a
route that is being exchanged between multiple AS domains or within an
AS Domain where BGP is used as the signaling protocol.  In today's world
there are various methods to exchange this info between two AS domains
but not three, four etc... None of the current methods meet the
requirements.

Second, section 3.3.1 explicitly forbids adding AIGP to routes learned
from outside of AS. From operational prospective this rips off most of
the benefits that AIGP could provide. If a route learned by two
confederation member-AS are then injected into third member-AS, it would
be benifical to choose best of them based on AIGP value but the draft
won't allow this. Seems like serious drawback.

> This comes back to the single administrative authority. AIGP is not
appropriate where two administrative authorities have not agreed across
both AS domains to use AIGP. Are you describing two distinct admin
authorities? If not, why would'nt the AIGP attribute be originated to
begin with in the original confederation member AS domains?

Comments from authors on the above would be appreciated.

Kind regards,
iLya
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From john@jlc.net  Mon Jul  6 11:52:36 2009
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Ilya Varlashkin <Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] combining drafts SOFT-NOTIFY, INFORM and ADVISORY
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Ilya Varlashkin <Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net> wrote:
> 
> operating mid-sized network that spans the globe I see good value in
> having at hands additional info to why certain BGP-related events took
> place. All three drafts (SOFT-NOTIFY, INFORM and ADVISORY) can provide
> this info and in my opinion should be considered for further refinement
> within IDR.

   I tend to agree...

> In my experience more often than not NOC folk try to determine "did this
> session go down because something broke on our side?

   An excellent question...

> on peer side? did peer close session because of planned or emergency
> work? or was is inconsistent configuration between two sides?".

   et cetera...

> Based on the same experience if broken session was result of human
> intervention I doubt that involved person would write significantly more
> useful info than automatically generated message could provide. Yes they
> could write "taking this session down because we need to replace line
> card", but they're likely just to write "emergency work" if anything at
> all.

   Hard to say for sure... I'd like to give them the opportunity.

> On the other hand, router's software could generate predefined message
> and send it to peer if user action will result in session reset or shut
> down. This would be both easier for the side performing work (they don't
> need to type much), and benefical for the peer (they know at least state
> change was due to user action on the other side). Additional free-text
> message would be welcome, but not mandatory.

   Agreed.

> SOFT-NOTIFY draft provides good foundation for implementing automation
> part of what's described above.

   Unfortunately, SOFT-NOTIFY opens several cans of worms by keeping a
session open which currently would be terminated -- meaning that many a
NOC crew will ignore the problem. :^(

> Integrating ADVISORY draft functionality into SOFT-NOTIFY (via new or
> existing TLV) could provide additional info to operators.

   I don't think that is the intent of the folks clamoring for ADVISORY.

> For example, if I shutdown session(s) before planned/emergency work on
> the router by issuing "set neighbor X shutdown', then router can send
> SOFT-NOTIFY message to the peer "session shut down on operator request"
> (probably in standard encoded rather than free-text form).

   That function seems useful, whether or not it involves SOFT-NOTIFY.

> If I'm nice operator I could provide additional info to peer by using
> optional argument to the above command: "set neighbor X shutdown
> 'emergency work. restore eta 15min".

   An implementation detail, of course, but useful, IMHO.

> I would support a draft that adds above described functionality but
> only as integrated solution rather than separate drafts for automated
> router-generated notifications and human-written text.

   I see substantial benefit to a functionality which enables both
automated status-change codes and "human-readable free text".

> Additionally, I think free-form text should not be limited to ASCII-
>only english letters but instead should either use unicode or be at
> least 8-bit transparent (based on previous experience in non-latin
> environment).

   Beware! Internationalization continues to prove itself hard in
practice. We really should permit ASCII-only implementations even if
we go as far as "SHOULD support Unicode."

> Could we, idr wg, not merge all three mentioned drafts into single one
> for combined functionality? 

   I wouldn't object, but consensus to do so hasn't appeared yet.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From heas@shrubbery.net  Tue Jul  7 15:32:14 2009
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From: john heasley <heas@shrubbery.net>
To: Dorian Kim <dorian@blackrose.org>
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References: <4A4A5236.9080500@juniper.net> <288684328736954EA150B4E8A324B87618AA69@ASHEVS017.vzbi.com> <4A4CCD02.6060806@cisco.com> <75cb24520907020820r6459c06le2643b1db71f03f4@mail.gmail.com> <20090702155138.GC39194@blackrose.org> <4A4CDAA4.4080802@cisco.com> <20090702165849.GF39194@blackrose.org>
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Cc: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 12:58:49PM -0400, Dorian Kim:
> On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 09:04:52AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > Hi Dorian,
> > 
> >> Given the actual practices of operators today, and the realities of poor 
> >> coordination in most cases, this proposal will provide a net benefit
> >> to day to day operations of the Internet.
> > 
> > It will - I agree. But it will by a sort of patch and accept the actual 
> > practices and realities of poor coordination isn't it ?
> 
> I think too much discussions down this path will lead us into varying
> degress of organisational pathologies and not very useful. IDR will not
> and cannot change the way ISPs operate nor will it be able to  address the 
> root cause of the disfunction in inter-ISP and even intra-ISP communications. 
> 
> That's almost entirely in the realm of social engineering and we've been down
> that road many times before to no fruitful end.
> 
> Leaving that aside, people who run networks are asking for this because it solves
> a real world problem they encounter. That by itself should in my opinion be enough
> for the working group to decide on "should this be discussed and worked on here"
> question.
>  
> > I think some people at last IETF proposed to look into INFORM draft ... It 
> > can be extended with as many pre-defined messages as required. I have not 
> > see much discussion comparing both.
> > 
> > I think we here are essentially making the call if free form text to 
> > syslog/show command is something we should endorse in the BGP protocol or 
> > not.
> > 
> > If we do let's proceed with the advisory draft making it just a bit more 
> > robust, if not let's resubmit INFORM and make sure it will address all BGP 
> > messaging requirements in a well pre-defined form.
> > 
> > Or perhaps both should be done ?
> 
> I'm most likely not the best advocate for this draft since I'm somewhat lukewarm
> about its benefit given the cost. However, allow me to bring up and analogy
> with all the usual caveats inherent in anaologies. CLNS host info doesn't by 
> itself amount to much, but has shown itself to be of many time saving operational
> uses. So to that extent, some facilities for having a limited free form text
> to syslog command tied to BGP may be of more use than we can think of at the moment.

this would be a far more useful capability if
a) it were generated automatically by the router when possible; eg:
	send advisory 'over prefix limit'
	send cease
   OR
	send advisory 'reboot'
	send cease
   etc.
b) it had a non-freeform prefix defined by the draft that can be interpretted
   programmatically, like smtp, and the remainder freeform left for humans.
c) were included in the bgp state change or a advisory-specific snmp trap
   and mandated by the draft

From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul  7 20:47:00 2009
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 07 Jul 2009 15:31:32 PDT." <20090707223132.GF26161@shrubbery.net> 
Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 23:46:06 -0400
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In message <20090707223132.GF26161@shrubbery.net>
john heasley writes:
>  
> Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 12:58:49PM -0400, Dorian Kim:
> > On Thu, Jul 02, 2009 at 09:04:52AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> > > Hi Dorian,
> > > 
> > >> Given the actual practices of operators today, and the realities of poor 
> > >> coordination in most cases, this proposal will provide a net benefit
> > >> to day to day operations of the Internet.
> > > 
> > > It will - I agree. But it will by a sort of patch and accept the actual 
> > > practices and realities of poor coordination isn't it ?
> > 
> > I think too much discussions down this path will lead us into varying
> > degress of organisational pathologies and not very useful. IDR will not
> > and cannot change the way ISPs operate nor will it be able to  address the 
> > root cause of the disfunction in inter-ISP and even intra-ISP communications. 
> > 
> > That's almost entirely in the realm of social engineering and we've been down
> > that road many times before to no fruitful end.
> > 
> > Leaving that aside, people who run networks are asking for this because it solves
> > a real world problem they encounter. That by itself should in my opinion be enough
> > for the working group to decide on "should this be discussed and worked on here"
> > question.
> >  
> > > I think some people at last IETF proposed to look into INFORM draft ... It 
> > > can be extended with as many pre-defined messages as required. I have not 
> > > see much discussion comparing both.
> > > 
> > > I think we here are essentially making the call if free form text to 
> > > syslog/show command is something we should endorse in the BGP protocol or 
> > > not.
> > > 
> > > If we do let's proceed with the advisory draft making it just a bit more 
> > > robust, if not let's resubmit INFORM and make sure it will address all BGP 
> > > messaging requirements in a well pre-defined form.
> > > 
> > > Or perhaps both should be done ?
> > 
> > I'm most likely not the best advocate for this draft since I'm somewhat lukewarm
> > about its benefit given the cost. However, allow me to bring up and analogy
> > with all the usual caveats inherent in anaologies. CLNS host info doesn't by 
> > itself amount to much, but has shown itself to be of many time saving operational
> > uses. So to that extent, some facilities for having a limited free form text
> > to syslog command tied to BGP may be of more use than we can think of at the moment.
>  
> this would be a far more useful capability if
> a) it were generated automatically by the router when possible; eg:
> 	send advisory 'over prefix limit'
> 	send cease
>    OR
> 	send advisory 'reboot'
> 	send cease
>    etc.
> b) it had a non-freeform prefix defined by the draft that can be interpretted
>    programmatically, like smtp, and the remainder freeform left for humans.
> c) were included in the bgp state change or a advisory-specific snmp trap
>    and mandated by the draft



I'm not sure why this could not be done with the existing
NOTIFICATION.  The Cease code has no subcodes, but 'over prefix limit'
and 'reboot' could certainly be added and there is already a data
field which is unused for Cease and could be defined as human readable
free form, zero padded.

As long as we can live with 256 Cease subcodes this should be OK.  The
catch is where we *don't* want to drop the session.

The original question was "should this be a WG draft".  The answer
seems to be "yes" and we are already debating the details.

Curtis

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From: john heasley <heas@shrubbery.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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Cc: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org, Dorian Kim <dorian@blackrose.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-scholl-idr-advisory
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Tue, Jul 07, 2009 at 11:46:06PM -0400, Curtis Villamizar:
> I'm not sure why this could not be done with the existing
> NOTIFICATION.  The Cease code has no subcodes, but 'over prefix limit'
> and 'reboot' could certainly be added and there is already a data
> field which is unused for Cease and could be defined as human readable
> free form, zero padded.

I believe thats been suggested in past discussion about this draft.

> As long as we can live with 256 Cease subcodes this should be OK.  The
> catch is where we *don't* want to drop the session.

unless soft-notify is added, which has been suggested in this thread.

> The original question was "should this be a WG draft".  The answer
> seems to be "yes" and we are already debating the details.

I suggest that notification/soft-notify is a better solution, which
implies a code/subcode that can be meaningful to a program.

From Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net  Thu Jul  9 00:02:00 2009
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From: "Ilya Varlashkin" <Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net>
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Jim,

please see further comments/questions inline.=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > A route with the AIGP attribute must be evaluated in a consistent
> manner across an AS or multiple AS domains. If the AIGP=20
> attribute is being used, and each BGP speaker could override=20
> AIGP via LP or some other metric ( AS-PATH, MED etc... ) this=20
> would lead to a great deal of uncertainty about how any one=20
> route could be evaluated. High probability that the same=20
> route will not be evaluated the same way by each speaker that=20
> has agreed to use AIGP. Just to circle back. A method for=20

This sounds contradictory to the fact that AIGP will/should be enabled =
only within common administrative area. Since it's same administrative =
area with the same policy, why would AIGP evaluated differently from =
router to router? Also, if AIGP mimics IGP cost (as suggested by the =
draft) then value of AIGP attribute is deterministic across whole =
contigious AIGP-enabled area. And finally, I believe the draft should =
(and it does) clearly state how AIGP value manipulated (ever increasing =
scalar), which prevents inconstistency of AIGP values, and therefore =
keeps BGP decision process deterministic, across whole AIGP-enabled =
area.

> scaling an IGP that contains thousands of PEs is to divorce=20
> the signaling of PE LBs within and across AS domains from the=20
> underlying IGP. The PE LBs are propagated using BGP w/label (=20
> 3107 ). The rationale ( my need ;) ) for AIGP is to allow for=20
> an "IGP" metric ( latency ) to be propagated with a route=20
> that is being exchanged between multiple AS domains or within=20
> an AS Domain where BGP is used as the signaling protocol.  In=20

That's excellent! I was also long looking for possibility to propagate =
"total IGP cost" across different AS's (members of a BGP confederation =
in my case). And if it's something based on IGP cost, why not evaluate =
it at about the same point of decision process as original IGP cost? Let =
me know if you would like me to provide an example how this would work.
=20
> > This comes back to the single administrative authority. AIGP is not
> appropriate where two administrative authorities have not=20
> agreed across both AS domains to use AIGP. Are you describing=20
> two distinct admin authorities? If not, why would'nt the AIGP=20
> attribute be originated to begin with in the original=20
> confederation member AS domains?
>=20

I don't think that administrative authority is an obstacle here. What I =
meant is not to let AIGP traverse across global internet unrestricted, =
but that within single administrative authority it should be possible to =
apply AIGP to any prefix that has to be routed within that =
administrative domain. For example, consider a prefix was learned from a =
foreign network (outside of considered administrative domain) by one AS =
in London, then propagated into second AS (within same administrative =
domain) in Hamburg and Frankfurt. Within this second AS there is a =
router in Berlin connected to both Hamburg and Frankfurt, which wants to =
send traffic to that foreign network. If AIGP is not allowed to be =
applied to foreign prefixes, then router in Berlin decides to send =
traffic via border router in Frankfurt because of IGP cost within its =
own AS. This traffic then goes into first AS which due to topology has =
to send traffic to London via Hamburg anyway. So the traffic has incured =
extra delay and wasted link capacity. Now if AIGP would have been =
allowed on foreign prefixes, then router in Berlin could see total IGP =
cost (=3D=3DAIGP) and would choose to send traffic straight via Hamburg =
because AIGP for that path would be smaller than via Frankfurt. This =
kind of scenario is very similar to how MED is used by many networks - =
even if there is no mutual agreement about comparable MED between two =
administrative domains, each of them is still free to set any MED on any =
prefix (own or foreign) within its own network. Why not permit the same =
for AIGP?

Regards,
iLya

From root@core3.amsl.com  Sun Jul 12 12:45:02 2009
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-bgp-multisession-04.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Multisession BGP
	Author(s)       : J. Scudder, C. Appanna
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-bgp-multisession-04.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2009-07-12

This specification augments "Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4" (MP-
BGP) by proposing a mechanism to facilitate the use of multiple
sessions between a given pair of BGP speakers.  Each session is used
to transport routes related by some session-based attribute such as
AFI/SAFI.  This provides an alternative to the MP-BGP approach of
multiplexing all routes onto a single connection.

Use of this approach is expected to provide finer-grained fault
management and isolation as the BGP protocol is used to support more
and more diverse services.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-multisession-04.txt

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From paul@jakma.org  Fri Jul 17 01:52:33 2009
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As attached,

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma	paul@jakma.org	Key ID: 64A2FF6A
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Folks,

draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00.txt is accepted as an IDR WG document.
=20
Authors of the document should resubmit it as =
draft-ietf-idr-advisory-00.txt.
Sue and John with Yakov's aid 
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<DIV><PRE>Folks,

draft-scholl-idr-advisory-00.txt is accepted as an IDR WG document.
=20
Authors of the document should resubmit it as =
draft-ietf-idr-advisory-00.txt.
</PRE><PRE>Sue and John </PRE><PRE>with Yakov's aid =
</PRE></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From skh@ndzh.com  Sat Jul 18 09:37:31 2009
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Cc: yakov@juniper.net, "John G. Scudder" <jgs@bgp.nu>
Subject: [Idr] Friendly note from IDR chair
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Just a friendly note from WG co-chair.

Life is long.  Words tend to have an impact.=20

Please refrain from making comments about people's jobs.

Even in the middle good debate on IDR with repartee and insider jokes - =
please remember these lists are open.  Not everyone understands the =
"insider jokes." =20

Thanks!

Sue Hares=20


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Just a friendly note from WG =
co-chair.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Life is long.&nbsp; Words tend to have =
an impact.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Please refrain from making comments about people's jobs.</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Even in the middle&nbsp;good debate on IDR with repartee and =
insider jokes=20
- please remember these lists are open.&nbsp; Not everyone understands=20
the&nbsp;"insider jokes."&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sue Hares </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
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size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
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We have received a request to accept =
draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG =
document. Please send your votes by 8/3/09.=20
Sue and John 
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support

/iLya=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] Im=20
> Auftrag von Susan Hares
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 21. Juli 2009 00:15
> An: idr@ietf.org
> Cc: yakov@juniper.net; John G. Scudder
> Betreff: [Idr]=20
> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WGdraft
>=20
> We have received a request to accept
> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an=20
> IDR WG document.=20
> Please send your votes by 8/3/09.=20
>=20
> Sue and John=20
>=20

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Support

Susan Hares wrote:
> We have received a request to accept draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG document. Please send your votes by 8/3/09. 
> Sue and John 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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yes

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Susan Hares
Sent: Monday, July 20, 2009 6:15 PM
To: idr@ietf.org
Cc: yakov@juniper.net; John G. Scudder
Subject: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR
WGdraft

We have received a request to accept=20
draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG
document.=20
Please send your votes by 8/3/09.=20


Sue and John=20

E-MAIL CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE:=20

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yes

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Subject: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR
WGdraft


We have received a request to accept=20
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document.=20
Please send your votes by 8/3/09.=20


Sue and John=20

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From michael.bonnett@chartercom.com  Tue Jul 21 06:15:45 2009
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Yes

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Susan Hares
Sent: Monday, July 20, 2009 5:15 PM
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Subject: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR
WGdraft

We have received a request to accept=20
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Sue and John=20

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From Jeremy.Hoffpauir@chartercom.com  Tue Jul 21 06:26:04 2009
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I support this - YES

Thx,

jh


-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Susan Hares
Sent: Monday, July 20, 2009 5:15 PM
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WGdraft

We have received a request to accept=20
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document.=20
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Sue and John=20

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From jgs@juniper.net  Tue Jul 21 08:08:03 2009
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Subject: [Idr] IDR agenda posted
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Folks,

The agenda has been posted at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/75/agenda/idr.txt

As a reminder, the meeting WILL NOT START until we have at least one  
scribe to take notes.  In the interest of not wasting time, we would  
appreciate it if someone would volunteer ahead of time, instead of the  
traditional approach of everyone pretending to examine their shoelaces  
while the chairs wait for a volunteer at the last minute!  Please let  
us know if you're willing to cover yourself in glory by doing this.

Thanks in advance,

--John & Sue

From mikeb@gblx.net  Tue Jul 21 09:10:43 2009
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, "John G. Scudder" <jgs@bgp.nu>, yakov@juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG draft
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Support.

On Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 06:14:37PM -0400, Susan Hares wrote:
: We have received a request to accept draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG document. Please send your votes by 8/3/09. 
: Sue and John
: _______________________________________________
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From zubair.ahmad@orange-ftgroup.com  Tue Jul 21 09:15:18 2009
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To: "Susan Hares" <skh@ndzh.com>, <idr@ietf.org>
Cc: yakov@juniper.net, "John G. Scudder" <jgs@bgp.nu>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WGdraft
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=20
I support the adoption of this draft as IDR WG doc=2E

Zubair

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf=2Eorg [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf=2Eorg] On Behalf Of
Susan Hares
Sent: Monday, July 20, 2009 6:15 PM
To: idr@ietf=2Eorg
Cc: yakov@juniper=2Enet; John G=2E Scudder
Subject: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR
WGdraft

We have received a request to accept
draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00=2Etxt as an IDR WG
document=2E=20
Please send your votes by 8/3/09=2E=20


Sue and John=20

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From samitac@ipinfusion.com  Tue Jul 21 13:04:33 2009
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From: "Samita Chakrabarti" <samitac@ipinfusion.com>
To: <skh@ndzh.com>, <keyupate@cisco.com>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] Progress of draft-idr-aspath-orf ?
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Hello Sue/Keyur:

 

Is there any plan to update/progess draft-ietf-idr-aspath-orf-09.txt
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-aspath-orf-09.txt>  ?
 
The idr charter talks about it, but the draft has expired in Aug, 2007 :
Progress along standards track an Outbound Router Filter (ORF) 


type for BGP, that can be used to perform aspath based route 


filtering. The ORF-type will support aspath based route filtering 


as well as regular expression based matching for address groups. 


Currently defined in draft-ietf-idr-aspath-orf-00.txt.

 

 

Thanks,

-Samita


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hello Sue/Keyur:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<pre>Is there any plan to update/progess <span lang=3DEN><a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-aspath-orf-09.txt">draf=
t-ietf-idr-aspath-orf-09.txt</a> ?<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span
lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span lang=3DEN>The idr =
charter talks about it, but the draft has expired in Aug, 2007 =
:<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span
style=3D'font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black'>=
Progress along standards track an Outbound Router Filter (ORF) <br>
type for BGP, that can be used to perform aspath based route <br>
filtering. The ORF-type will support aspath based route filtering <br>
as well as regular expression based matching for address groups. <br>
Currently defined in draft-ietf-idr-aspath-orf-00.txt.</span><span =
lang=3DEN><o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>-Samita<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

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From mohan.nanduri@gmail.com  Tue Jul 21 14:14:30 2009
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 17:13:55 -0400
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From: Mohan Nanduri <mohan.nanduri@gmail.com>
To: Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, "John G. Scudder" <jgs@bgp.nu>, yakov@juniper.net
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG draft
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Support.

Thanks,
-Mohan


On Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 6:14 PM, Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com> wrote:

>  We have received a request to accept
>
> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG document.
>
> Please send your votes by 8/3/09.
>
> Sue and John
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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Support.<br><br>Thanks,<br>-Mohan<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 6:14 PM, Susan Hares <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:skh@ndzh.com">skh@ndzh.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margi=
n: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">






<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><pre><font size=3D"3">We have received=
 a request to accept </font></pre><pre><font size=3D"3">draft-asati-idr-bgp=
-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG document. </font></pre><pr=
e><font size=3D"3">Please send your votes by 8/3/09. </font></pre>
<pre><font size=3D"3"></font>
<font size=3D"3">Sue and John </font></pre></font></div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
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From rpapneja@isocore.com  Tue Jul 21 18:34:29 2009
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 21:34:25 -0400
From: Rajiv Papneja <rpapneja@isocore.com>
To: Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>, <idr@ietf.org>
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I support the work.

Thanks, /Rajiv



From: Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2009 18:14:37 -0400
To: <idr@ietf.org>
Cc: <yakov@juniper.net>, "John G. Scudder" <jgs@bgp.nu>
Subject: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG
draft

We have received a request to accept
draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG
document. 
Please send your votes by 8/3/09.

Sue and John 


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<FONT SIZE=3D"4"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D=
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<BR>
Thanks, /Rajiv<BR>
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From curtis@occnc.com  Tue Jul 21 19:09:23 2009
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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Susan Hares wrote:
> We have received a request to accept draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG document. Please send your votes by 8/3/09. 
> Sue and John 


The draft that I just fetched (as -01) says:

    This Internet-Draft,
    draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt, has
    expired, and has been deleted from the Internet-Drafts directory.

I'm not sure how we can take a "vote" with the draft unavailable for
review.

Curtis


From jgs@juniper.net  Tue Jul 21 20:00:52 2009
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From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
To: curtis@occnc.com, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG draft
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On Jul 21, 2009, at 10:08 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> Susan Hares wrote:
>> We have received a request to accept draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath- 
>> selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG document. Please send your  
>> votes by 8/3/09.
>> Sue and John
>
>
> The draft that I just fetched (as -01) says:
>
>    This Internet-Draft,
>    draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt, has
>    expired, and has been deleted from the Internet-Drafts directory.
>
> I'm not sure how we can take a "vote" with the draft unavailable for
> review.

A fair point.

Rajiv, can you please refresh the draft?

Curtis, my advanced search engine skills enabled me to find http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00 
  , which should take care of the practical issue if you don't want to  
wait until the draft gets refreshed (which I assume will only happen  
after the IETF due to the pre-IETF draft publication freeze).

--John

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG draft
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Hi John,

> Curtis, my advanced search engine skills enabled me to find
>
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criter
ia-00

>   , which should take care of the practical issue if you don't want to
> wait until the draft gets refreshed (which I assume will only happen
> after the IETF due to the pre-IETF draft publication freeze).

Indeed. We will have to wait until the 27th (one more week) per the
publication freeze.=20
I have the next version ready to go.

Thanks for sharing the pointer to the -00 draft.

Cheers,
Rajiv

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John G. Scudder [mailto:jgs@juniper.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 21, 2009 10:57 PM
> To: curtis@occnc.com; Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: idr List
> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as
IDR WG
> draft
>=20
> On Jul 21, 2009, at 10:08 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > Susan Hares wrote:
> >> We have received a request to accept draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-
> >> selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG document. Please send your
> >> votes by 8/3/09.
> >> Sue and John
> >
> >
> > The draft that I just fetched (as -01) says:
> >
> >    This Internet-Draft,
> >    draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt, has
> >    expired, and has been deleted from the Internet-Drafts directory.
> >
> > I'm not sure how we can take a "vote" with the draft unavailable for
> > review.
>=20
> A fair point.
>=20
> Rajiv, can you please refresh the draft?
> =09
> Curtis, my advanced search engine skills enabled me to find
>
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criter
ia-00
>   , which should take care of the practical issue if you don't want to
> wait until the draft gets refreshed (which I assume will only happen
> after the IETF due to the pre-IETF draft publication freeze).
>=20
> --John

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Support.

Jim Uttaro=20

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IDRWGdraft

support

/iLya=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
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> An: idr@ietf.org
> Cc: yakov@juniper.net; John G. Scudder
> Betreff: [Idr]=20
> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WGdraft
>=20
> We have received a request to accept
> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an=20
> IDR WG document.=20
> Please send your votes by 8/3/09.=20
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> Sue and John=20
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From Guan.Deng@KabelDeutschland.de  Wed Jul 22 07:52:12 2009
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To: "UTTARO, JAMES, ATTLABS" <uttaro@att.com>, "Ilya Varlashkin" <Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net>, "Susan Hares" <skh@ndzh.com>, <idr@ietf.org>
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=20
Yes, Support.

Guan Deng




-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
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TARO, JAMES, ATTLABS
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 22. Juli 2009 15:44
An: Ilya Varlashkin; Susan Hares; idr@ietf.org
Cc: yakov@juniper.net; John G. Scudder
Betreff: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria asIDRW=
Gdraft

Support.

Jim Uttaro=20

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ily=
a Varlashkin
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WGdraft

support

/iLya=20

> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von=20
> Susan Hares
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 21. Juli 2009 00:15
> An: idr@ietf.org
> Cc: yakov@juniper.net; John G. Scudder
> Betreff: [Idr]
> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WGdraft
>=20
> We have received a request to accept
> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG=20
> document.
> Please send your votes by 8/3/09.=20
>=20
> Sue and John
>=20
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Yes=20



-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] Im Auftrag von Su=
san Hares
Gesendet: Dienstag, 21. Juli 2009 00:15
An: idr@ietf.org
Cc: yakov@juniper.net; John G. Scudder
Betreff: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WGd=
raft

We have received a request to accept
draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG docum=
ent.=20
Please send your votes by 8/3/09.=20


Sue and John=20
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From curtis@occnc.com  Wed Jul 22 21:25:38 2009
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In message <56CC1BBE-4437-4FA8-85A6-D4E3E9A9B8C6@juniper.net>
"John G. Scudder" writes:
>  
> On Jul 21, 2009, at 10:08 PM, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > Susan Hares wrote:
> >> We have received a request to accept draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath- 
> >> selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG document. Please send your  
> >> votes by 8/3/09.
> >> Sue and John
> >
> >
> > The draft that I just fetched (as -01) says:
> >
> >    This Internet-Draft,
> >    draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt, has
> >    expired, and has been deleted from the Internet-Drafts directory.
> >
> > I'm not sure how we can take a "vote" with the draft unavailable for
> > review.
>  
> A fair point.
>  
> Rajiv, can you please refresh the draft?
>  
> Curtis, my advanced search engine skills enabled me to find http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00 
>   , which should take care of the practical issue if you don't want to  
> wait until the draft gets refreshed (which I assume will only happen  
> after the IETF due to the pre-IETF draft publication freeze).
>  
> --John


Fair enough.  You're a wizard with that there searchie thingie.

The first rule just seems obvious and out of scope for RFC4271.  Is
the first rule saying much more than "If there is more than one IGP
instance, pick the right one"?  If so is that too obvious to need to
be stated?

The second rule is a "ping the next hop" rule, or more correctly check
the OAM status.

It strikes me that if we did the analogous thing for BGP and IP
routers, we'd be suggesting that a ping of the next hop be performed
just in case a router along the way wasn't working correctly (which in
the very early 1990s was a distinct possibility, but I digress).  The
"right answer" for IP then was to make sure IP routers really do work
at the IP/IGP level, and not triggerred by a BGP prefix reference to a
particular next hop.

Based on the examples, it looks like the problemm areas are in L3VPN
using MPLS and LDP.  But what if the BGP router is one more hop back
in the IGP on the left CE side of the diagrams?  If so it may not be
aware of the MPLS LSP.  Do things break then?

Are providers really serving up broken L2TP, GRE, or L3 VPNs and if so
is this the right venue to be addressing the problem?  Are we better
off working around this sort of brokenness in BGP or fixing it in the
underlying offender (L2TP, GRE, or L3 VPNs, or more correctly
someone's broken implementation of them)?

Curtis

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG	draft
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Hi Curtis,

I think your assessment of the draft is right. The original issue has 
been raised by the problem of considering next hop as valid and 
reachable IP reachability wise without any correlation with MPLS LSP to 
such next hop which was a must and a prerequisite for some applications 
to work.

In my opinion this is a valid problem, but this is not a BGP issue.

Underlying transport (for example MPLS LDP or MPLS-TE) should only 
expose valid and reachable LSPs to it's RIB so when BGP does route 
validation and resolution it would already be able to choose from valid 
and reachable next hops. That would result in no changes to BGP both 
protocol and implementation wise.

So I would recommend to move this draft to mpls wg as essentially only 
this transport exhibits the problem described in the spec.

Cheers,
R.


> Fair enough.  You're a wizard with that there searchie thingie.
> 
> The first rule just seems obvious and out of scope for RFC4271.  Is
> the first rule saying much more than "If there is more than one IGP
> instance, pick the right one"?  If so is that too obvious to need to
> be stated?
> 
> The second rule is a "ping the next hop" rule, or more correctly check
> the OAM status.
> 
> It strikes me that if we did the analogous thing for BGP and IP
> routers, we'd be suggesting that a ping of the next hop be performed
> just in case a router along the way wasn't working correctly (which in
> the very early 1990s was a distinct possibility, but I digress).  The
> "right answer" for IP then was to make sure IP routers really do work
> at the IP/IGP level, and not triggerred by a BGP prefix reference to a
> particular next hop.
> 
> Based on the examples, it looks like the problemm areas are in L3VPN
> using MPLS and LDP.  But what if the BGP router is one more hop back
> in the IGP on the left CE side of the diagrams?  If so it may not be
> aware of the MPLS LSP.  Do things break then?
> 
> Are providers really serving up broken L2TP, GRE, or L3 VPNs and if so
> is this the right venue to be addressing the problem?  Are we better
> off working around this sort of brokenness in BGP or fixing it in the
> underlying offender (L2TP, GRE, or L3 VPNs, or more correctly
> someone's broken implementation of them)?
> 
> Curtis
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 


From bruno.decraene@orange-ftgroup.com  Thu Jul 23 02:51:00 2009
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Hi Rajiv, all,

Following Robert's comment regarding MPLS (wg) dependency, in the
section 2 "Route Resolvability Condition - Modification" what about
adding the following point between 1) (use the right NH availability
info) and 2) (use OAM to check):

SHOULD use LDP ordered mode (rather than independent) to check the end
to end control plane status.
(then forwarding plane status may optionally be checked by the "OAM
data-plane liveness mechanisms" that you currently propose in 2) )

Thanks,
Regards,
Bruno

> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Robert Raszuk
>=20
> Hi Curtis,
>=20
> I think your assessment of the draft is right. The original issue has
> been raised by the problem of considering next hop as valid and
> reachable IP reachability wise without any correlation with MPLS LSP
to
> such next hop which was a must and a prerequisite for some
applications
> to work.
>=20
> In my opinion this is a valid problem, but this is not a BGP issue.
>=20
> Underlying transport (for example MPLS LDP or MPLS-TE) should only
> expose valid and reachable LSPs to it's RIB so when BGP does route
> validation and resolution it would already be able to choose from
valid
> and reachable next hops. That would result in no changes to BGP both
> protocol and implementation wise.
>=20
> So I would recommend to move this draft to mpls wg as essentially only
> this transport exhibits the problem described in the spec.
>=20
> Cheers,
> R.
>=20
>=20
> > Fair enough.  You're a wizard with that there searchie thingie.
> >
> > The first rule just seems obvious and out of scope for RFC4271.  Is
> > the first rule saying much more than "If there is more than one IGP
> > instance, pick the right one"?  If so is that too obvious to need to
> > be stated?
> >
> > The second rule is a "ping the next hop" rule, or more correctly
check
> > the OAM status.
> >
> > It strikes me that if we did the analogous thing for BGP and IP
> > routers, we'd be suggesting that a ping of the next hop be performed
> > just in case a router along the way wasn't working correctly (which
in
> > the very early 1990s was a distinct possibility, but I digress).
The
> > "right answer" for IP then was to make sure IP routers really do
work
> > at the IP/IGP level, and not triggerred by a BGP prefix reference to
a
> > particular next hop.
> >
> > Based on the examples, it looks like the problemm areas are in L3VPN
> > using MPLS and LDP.  But what if the BGP router is one more hop back
> > in the IGP on the left CE side of the diagrams?  If so it may not be
> > aware of the MPLS LSP.  Do things break then?
> >
> > Are providers really serving up broken L2TP, GRE, or L3 VPNs and if
so
> > is this the right venue to be addressing the problem?  Are we better
> > off working around this sort of brokenness in BGP or fixing it in
the
> > underlying offender (L2TP, GRE, or L3 VPNs, or more correctly
> > someone's broken implementation of them)?
> >
> > Curtis
> > _______________________________________________
> > Idr mailing list
> > Idr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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From: "Ilya Varlashkin" <Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG	draft
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> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] Im=20
> Auftrag von Robert Raszuk
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 23. Juli 2009 09:13
> An: curtis@occnc.com
> Cc: idr List
> Betreff: Re: [Idr]=20
> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG draft
>=20
> Hi Curtis,
>=20
> I think your assessment of the draft is right. The original=20
> issue has been raised by the problem of considering next hop=20
> as valid and reachable IP reachability wise without any=20
> correlation with MPLS LSP to such next hop which was a must=20
> and a prerequisite for some applications to work.
>=20
> In my opinion this is a valid problem, but this is not a BGP issue.
>=20
> Underlying transport (for example MPLS LDP or MPLS-TE) should=20
> only expose valid and reachable LSPs to it's RIB so when BGP=20

Robert,

in some scenarios (e.g Inter-AS MPLS stuff) labels are distributed by =
BGP itself. Also, LDP may have received all correct info from the =
neighbors, but failed to install it into forwarding plane (either due to =
hardware failure or a software bug). Having experienced this with =
routers from two different manufacturers, I believe it would be really =
benefical if BGP could perform a bit more extended checks rather than =
just looking into control plane. I understand that issue is more of =
"local type" (e.g. hardware failure) rather than protocol itself, but =
considering reality (bugs do happen and hardware does fail) it's very =
desirable that BGP specs at least encourage implementors to make more =
effort in validating next-hop. And this is why I believe IDR is correct =
WG for this draft.

Cheers,
iLya

From raszuk@cisco.com  Thu Jul 23 03:46:42 2009
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Cc: idr List <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG	draft
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Ilya,

Are you really recommending that each application (one of them being 
BGP) which may use underlying transport of LSPs to continuously perform 
it's own OAM check over such LSPs ?

I really think it is a data plane OAM thing which should be done in full 
abstraction to routing protocols or label distribution protocols before 
such LSP is inserted in RIB as a means to reach destination XYZ.

Cheers,
R.

>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] Im 
>> Auftrag von Robert Raszuk
>> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 23. Juli 2009 09:13
>> An: curtis@occnc.com
>> Cc: idr List
>> Betreff: Re: [Idr] 
>> draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG draft
>>
>> Hi Curtis,
>>
>> I think your assessment of the draft is right. The original 
>> issue has been raised by the problem of considering next hop 
>> as valid and reachable IP reachability wise without any 
>> correlation with MPLS LSP to such next hop which was a must 
>> and a prerequisite for some applications to work.
>>
>> In my opinion this is a valid problem, but this is not a BGP issue.
>>
>> Underlying transport (for example MPLS LDP or MPLS-TE) should 
>> only expose valid and reachable LSPs to it's RIB so when BGP 
> 
> Robert,
> 
> in some scenarios (e.g Inter-AS MPLS stuff) labels are distributed by BGP itself. Also, LDP may have received all correct info from the neighbors, but failed to install it into forwarding plane (either due to hardware failure or a software bug). Having experienced this with routers from two different manufacturers, I believe it would be really benefical if BGP could perform a bit more extended checks rather than just looking into control plane. I understand that issue is more of "local type" (e.g. hardware failure) rather than protocol itself, but considering reality (bugs do happen and hardware does fail) it's very desirable that BGP specs at least encourage implementors to make more effort in validating next-hop. And this is why I believe IDR is correct WG for this draft.
> 
> Cheers,
> iLya
> 


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From: "Ilya Varlashkin" <Ilya.Varlashkin@de.easynet.net>
To: <raszuk@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG	draft
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> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Are you really recommending that each application (one of them being
> BGP) which may use underlying transport of LSPs to=20
> continuously perform it's own OAM check over such LSPs ?
>=20

Not exactly. There are two things BGP could potentially do:=20

- first it could consult local forwarding plane to check whether =
next-hop info has been installed there.

- second, in some cases BGP could rely on OAM (e.g. BFD) for verifying =
next-hop availability. It may sound as not very scaleable, it could be =
used for example to check availability of critical exit points such as =
major IXP or uplinks.=20

Cheers,
iLya

From mikeb@gblx.net  Thu Jul 23 09:52:53 2009
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From: Mike Benjamin <mikeb@gblx.net>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@occnc.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG draft
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On Thu, Jul 23, 2009 at 12:22:42AM -0400, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
: 
: The first rule just seems obvious and out of scope for RFC4271.  Is
: the first rule saying much more than "If there is more than one IGP
: instance, pick the right one"?  If so is that too obvious to need to
: be stated?


The first rule is stating that if the nexthop lookup resolves to a
path that has no knowledge of the route, it should not be considered.

For example, two LERs that do not exchange their BGP table with the
LSR.  In the event of an LSP failure, BGP still resolves the nexthop,
via an IGP path, installs the route, and the device blackholes
anything destined for it.

The mechanism is stating that BGP should be given the knowledge of
where to look for a valid nexthop.  IGP sourced RIB entries can be
considered to establish the BGP session, but should not be used to
resolve the nexthop if that path has no knowledge of how to get there.

--mikeb

: 
: Curtis
: _______________________________________________
: Idr mailing list
: Idr@ietf.org
: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

--
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR WG	draft
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On Thu, Jul 23, 2009 at 12:13:11AM -0700, Robert Raszuk wrote:
: 
: I think your assessment of the draft is right. The original issue 
: has been raised by the problem of considering next hop as valid 
: and reachable IP reachability wise without any correlation with 
: MPLS LSP to such next hop which was a must and a prerequisite for 
: some applications to work.
: 
: In my opinion this is a valid problem, but this is not a BGP 
: issue.
: 
: Underlying transport (for example MPLS LDP or MPLS-TE) should 
: only expose valid and reachable LSPs to it's RIB so when BGP does 
: route validation and resolution it would already be able to 
: choose from valid and reachable next hops. That would result in 
: no changes to BGP both protocol and implementation wise.

Only exposing valid and reachable LSPs to the RIB would push the
OAM aspect of problem #2 back to MPLS if you are using RSVP-TE or
LDP for label exchange.  As Ilya has pointed out, BGP is also used
for label exchange, meaning you've also pushed the requirement to
BGP.

Issue #1 also still exists due to the IGP presenting the route.  The
"fix" currently would be to not use IGP learned addresses for BGP
peering.  This means things like static routes tied to LSPs that
don't seem like the correct answer to me.

The scenario that presents this problem is not isolated to L3VPNs.
A network that uses IGP only for control plane in order to establish;
BGP for route exchange, and another protocol for transport
(MPLS/L2TP/etc..), also presents the problem.  In such a network
design, informing BGP that that only the transport protocol installed
routes may be used to resolve nexthops would be required.

--mikeb

 
: So I would recommend to move this draft to mpls wg as essentially 
: only this transport exhibits the problem described in the spec.
: 
: Cheers,
: R.
: 
: 
: >Fair enough.  You're a wizard with that there searchie thingie.
: >
: >The first rule just seems obvious and out of scope for RFC4271.  
: >Is
: >the first rule saying much more than "If there is more than one 
: >IGP
: >instance, pick the right one"?  If so is that too obvious to 
: >need to
: >be stated?
: >
: >The second rule is a "ping the next hop" rule, or more correctly 
: >check
: >the OAM status.
: >
: >It strikes me that if we did the analogous thing for BGP and IP
: >routers, we'd be suggesting that a ping of the next hop be 
: >performed
: >just in case a router along the way wasn't working correctly 
: >(which in
: >the very early 1990s was a distinct possibility, but I digress). 
: >The
: >"right answer" for IP then was to make sure IP routers really do 
: >work
: >at the IP/IGP level, and not triggerred by a BGP prefix 
: >reference to a
: >particular next hop.
: >
: >Based on the examples, it looks like the problemm areas are in 
: >L3VPN
: >using MPLS and LDP.  But what if the BGP router is one more hop 
: >back
: >in the IGP on the left CE side of the diagrams?  If so it may 
: >not be
: >aware of the MPLS LSP.  Do things break then?
: >
: >Are providers really serving up broken L2TP, GRE, or L3 VPNs and 
: >if so
: >is this the right venue to be addressing the problem?  Are we 
: >better
: >off working around this sort of brokenness in BGP or fixing it 
: >in the
: >underlying offender (L2TP, GRE, or L3 VPNs, or more correctly
: >someone's broken implementation of them)?
: >
: >Curtis
: >_______________________________________________
: >Idr mailing list
: >Idr@ietf.org
: >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
: >
: 
: _______________________________________________
: Idr mailing list
: Idr@ietf.org
: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

--
Mike Benjamin   -     +1-602-744-3403
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yes
=20

________________________________

Von: idr-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Susan Hares
Gesendet: Di 21.07.2009 00:14
An: idr@ietf.org
Cc: yakov@juniper.net; John G. Scudder
Betreff: [Idr] draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria as IDR =
WGdraft



We have received a request to accept
draft-asati-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria-00.txt as an IDR WG =
document.
Please send your votes by 8/3/09.


Sue and John



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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Advertisement of Multiple Paths in BGP
	Author(s)       : D. Walton, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-01.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2009-07-27

In this document we propose a BGP extension that allows the
advertisement of multiple paths for the same address prefix without
the new paths implicitly replacing any previous ones.  The essence of
the extension is that each path is identified by a path identifier in
addition to the address prefix.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-01.txt

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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-mrai-dep-01.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Revisions to the BGP 'Minimum Route Advertisement Interval'
	Author(s)       : P. Jakma
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-mrai-dep-01.txt
	Pages           : 4
	Date            : 2009-07-28

This document revises the specification of the BGP MRAI timer, by
deprecating the previously recommended values and by allowing for
withdrawals to be exempted from the MRAI.

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From jgs@juniper.net  Tue Jul 28 08:10:33 2009
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Subject: [Idr] Scribe for Thursday's meeting?
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Folks,

We don't yet have a volunteer for note-taking on Thursday.  Kidding  
aside, the meeting won't start until we have one, so please consider  
helping everyone out by volunteering.

Thanks,

--John & Sue

From bruno.decraene@orange-ftgroup.com  Thu Jul 30 16:14:37 2009
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Thread-Topic: RFC 4360 clarification (BGP Extended Communities Attribute)
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Subject: [Idr] RFC 4360 clarification (BGP Extended Communities Attribute)
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Hi all,

We have a clarification question regarding RFC 4360. Section "6.
Operations" states that "If a route has a non-transitivity extended
community, then before advertising the route across the Autonomous
System boundary the community SHOULD be removed from the route."

Is it compliant with the specification to:
-a- set / add, on the outbound policy of an eBGP session, a non
transitive extended community?
-b- expect that the eBGP peer will not remove it to enforce the
non-transitivity?

It seems to us that this is compliant:=20
-a- seems to be inlined with the operation of well know communities
defined in RFC 1997 where the advertisement restrictions applies when
BGP receive a route with this community, not when it advertise it.
-b- RFC 4360 does not ask the eBGP to enforce the non-transitivity (and
besides, non-transivity is a SHOULD, not a MUST)

- Could you please correct or confirm this?
- If your BGP implementation removes a non-transitive community received
over an eBGP session, could you please tell us? (either privately or on
the mailing list).

Thanks,
Regards,
Bruno
