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Subject: [Idr] Fw: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
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Warren

A propos draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00

Deprecate seems to be getting quite an airing at present - there
is a netconf implementor who is questioning it as well - but I am with
Adrian, that what we have works, and is well enough defined and 
understood.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: <ietf@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:15 PM
Subject: Re: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?


> I'm not keen to start a language war, but. . .
> 
> On Fri, Jan 07, 2011 at 08:39:37AM +0200, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
> 
> > Moreover, 'obsoleted' means the same as 'deprecated' or 'non-current'  
> > (see http://www.synonym.com/synonyms/obsolete/ or  
> > http://dictionary.sensagent.com/obsolete/en-en/#synonyms). So it is a  
> > problem in RFC2026.
> 
> . . .I fully disagree with that, regardless of what those claims of
> synonymy say.  To deprecate something is to express disapproval.  To
> mark something as obsolete doesn't do that; it merely says that the
> marked thing is outdated.  There is a useful distinction here worth
> maintaining.
> 
> A
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Fri Jan  7 10:56:28 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>, "warren@kumari.net" <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2011 13:58:27 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Fw: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
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"deprecate" is too wussy. It does nothing.
We need a recommendation of what to do when we receive one.
Suggestions:
1. Replace the AS-SET with the AS number of the sending speaker
2. Replace the AS-SET with a special ASN that means "there was an AS-SET he=
re"
3. drop the AS-SET
4. drop the route

I don't like 3 and 4.
The recommended action could be knobbed (optional).

--
Jakob Heitz.
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of t.petch
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 9:33 AM
> To: warren@kumari.net
> Cc: idr
> Subject: [Idr] Fw: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
>=20
> Warren
>=20
> A propos draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00
>=20
> Deprecate seems to be getting quite an airing at present - there
> is a netconf implementor who is questioning it as well - but I am with
> Adrian, that what we have works, and is well enough defined and=20
> understood.
>=20
> Tom Petch
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> To: <ietf@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:15 PM
> Subject: Re: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
>=20
>=20
> > I'm not keen to start a language war, but. . .
> >=20
> > On Fri, Jan 07, 2011 at 08:39:37AM +0200, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
> >=20
> > > Moreover, 'obsoleted' means the same as 'deprecated' or=20
> 'non-current' =20
> > > (see http://www.synonym.com/synonyms/obsolete/ or =20
> > >=20
> http://dictionary.sensagent.com/obsolete/en-en/#synonyms). So=20
> it is a =20
> > > problem in RFC2026.
> >=20
> > . . .I fully disagree with that, regardless of what those claims of
> > synonymy say.  To deprecate something is to express disapproval.  To
> > mark something as obsolete doesn't do that; it merely says that the
> > marked thing is outdated.  There is a useful distinction here worth
> > maintaining.
> >=20
> > A
> >=20
> > --=20
> > Andrew Sullivan
> > ajs@shinkuro.com
> > Shinkuro, Inc.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ietf mailing list
> > Ietf@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> =

From ilya@nobulus.com  Fri Jan  7 11:42:53 2011
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Jakob,

very valid points. Please see comments below.

> "deprecate" is too wussy. It does nothing.
> We need a recommendation of what to do when we receive one.
> Suggestions:
> 1. Replace the AS-SET with the AS number of the sending speaker

what if AS-SET is not the last element of the AS-PATH? e.g. an =
announcement went through some routers which don't yet know that AS-SET =
has been depricated? doesn't sound like a good idea

> 2. Replace the AS-SET with a special ASN that means "there was an =
AS-SET here"

this appeals to me as the best possible solution. While removing AS-SET =
we should probably also remove AGGREGATOR and ATOMIC_AGGREGATE. IANA =
section should be updated then and we need early allocation ASAP.

> 3. drop the AS-SET
> 4. drop the route
>=20
> I don't like 3 and 4.

me neither

> The recommended action could be knobbed (optional).
>=20
and what to do by default?

Kind regards,
iLya=

From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Mon Jan 10 03:28:49 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

(apologies in advance for duplicates)

Ilya Varlashkin wrote:
> > Jakob,
> >
> > very valid points. Please see comments below.
> >
>> >> "deprecate" is too wussy. It does nothing.
>> >> We need a recommendation of what to do when we receive one.
>> >> Suggestions:
>> >> 1. Replace the AS-SET with the AS number of the sending speaker
> >
> > what if AS-SET is not the last element of the AS-PATH? e.g. an
announcement went through some routers which don't yet know that AS-SET
has been depricated? doesn't sound like a good idea
> >
>> >> 2. Replace the AS-SET with a special ASN that means "there was an
AS-SET here"
> >
> > this appeals to me as the best possible solution. While removing
AS-SET we should probably also remove AGGREGATOR and ATOMIC_AGGREGATE.
IANA section should be updated then and we need early allocation ASAP.
> >
>> >> 3. drop the AS-SET

Well, just thinking about dropping it, its used heavily in aggregation,
meaning we should probably remove at least ATOMIC_AGGREGATE in this case
(any valid use cases these days?)

Also the tie breaking algorithm (4271 9.1.2.2),

"Remove from consideration all routes that are not tied for
         having the smallest number of AS numbers present in their
         AS_PATH attributes.  Note that when counting this number, an
         AS_SET counts as 1, no matter how many ASes are in the set."

So in this case, we need something in its place else we change
tie-breaking behaviour.


In short, (2) seems to cause the least disruption, though it is annoying
we have to carry this for backward compatibility, even more annoying we
have to reserve something for it...


Dave.
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From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Mon Jan 10 04:32:49 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Ilya Varlashkin <ilya@nobulus.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2011 07:34:44 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Fw: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
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For option 1, if AS-SET is not the last element, replace it
with the adjacent AS number, the AS number of the AS that
created the AS-SET.

Anyway, I also like option 2 the best. (I proposed it on 9/21).
Reserve a number. It conveys the most information.

Default action is normally to retain old behaviour.
Adoption of new behaviour should be a concious decision,
in case side effects need to be fixed.
If there will be no side effects to fix, then the default could
be the new behaviour.

--
Jakob Heitz.
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ilya Varlashkin [mailto:ilya@nobulus.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 11:45 AM
> To: Jakob Heitz
> Cc: t.petch; warren@kumari.net; idr
> Subject: Re: [Idr] Fw: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
>=20
> Jakob,
>=20
> very valid points. Please see comments below.
>=20
> > "deprecate" is too wussy. It does nothing.
> > We need a recommendation of what to do when we receive one.
> > Suggestions:
> > 1. Replace the AS-SET with the AS number of the sending speaker
>=20
> what if AS-SET is not the last element of the AS-PATH? e.g.=20
> an announcement went through some routers which don't yet=20
> know that AS-SET has been depricated? doesn't sound like a good idea
>=20
> > 2. Replace the AS-SET with a special ASN that means "there=20
> was an AS-SET here"
>=20
> this appeals to me as the best possible solution. While=20
> removing AS-SET we should probably also remove AGGREGATOR and=20
> ATOMIC_AGGREGATE. IANA section should be updated then and we=20
> need early allocation ASAP.
>=20
> > 3. drop the AS-SET
> > 4. drop the route
> >=20
> > I don't like 3 and 4.
>=20
> me neither
>=20
> > The recommended action could be knobbed (optional).
> >=20
> and what to do by default?
>=20
> Kind regards,
> iLya
> =

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----- Original Message -----
From: "Jakob Heitz" <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>; <warren@kumari.net>
Cc: "idr" <idr@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 7:58 PM
"deprecate" is too wussy. It does nothing.

<tp>

Agree which is why I am pressing for the total removal of section three and will
go on pressing for as long as it takes.

It is totally, utterly and  completely wrong to attempt to redefine deprecate.

We need precise specific actions, such as

Do not generate any new AS_SET
Get rid of those that exist as soon as practicable.


I do not think that we should come up with processing different to RFC4271 at
this stage, I think that that comes later when the above has been approved.

Tom Petch
</tp>


We need a recommendation of what to do when we receive one.
Suggestions:
1. Replace the AS-SET with the AS number of the sending speaker
2. Replace the AS-SET with a special ASN that means "there was an AS-SET here"
3. drop the AS-SET
4. drop the route

I don't like 3 and 4.
The recommended action could be knobbed (optional).

--
Jakob Heitz.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of t.petch
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 9:33 AM
> To: warren@kumari.net
> Cc: idr
> Subject: [Idr] Fw: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
>
> Warren
>
> A propos draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00
>
> Deprecate seems to be getting quite an airing at present - there
> is a netconf implementor who is questioning it as well - but I am with
> Adrian, that what we have works, and is well enough defined and
> understood.
>
> Tom Petch
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs@shinkuro.com>
> To: <ietf@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:15 PM
> Subject: Re: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
>
>
> > I'm not keen to start a language war, but. . .
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 07, 2011 at 08:39:37AM +0200, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
> >
> > > Moreover, 'obsoleted' means the same as 'deprecated' or
> 'non-current'
> > > (see http://www.synonym.com/synonyms/obsolete/ or
> > >
> http://dictionary.sensagent.com/obsolete/en-en/#synonyms). So
> it is a
> > > problem in RFC2026.
> >
> > . . .I fully disagree with that, regardless of what those claims of
> > synonymy say.  To deprecate something is to express disapproval.  To
> > mark something as obsolete doesn't do that; it merely says that the
> > marked thing is outdated.  There is a useful distinction here worth
> > maintaining.
> >
> > A
> >
> > --
> > Andrew Sullivan
> > ajs@shinkuro.com
> > Shinkuro, Inc.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ietf mailing list
> > Ietf@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> =


From jgs@juniper.net  Mon Jan 10 09:18:23 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: Yakov Rekhter <yakov@juniper.net>
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2011 09:18:50 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-rekhter-rfc4760bis-01
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The draft is accepted as a WG item; sorry for the delay in announcing.  Ple=
ase republish as draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis.  Thanks.

--John

On Oct 6, 2010, at 9:00 AM, Yakov Rekhter wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> I'd like to ask the IDR WG to accept draft-rekhter-rfc4760bis-01 as
> an IDR WG item.
>=20
> Yakov.
> ------- Forwarded Message
>=20
> Date:    Wed, 06 Oct 2010 08:46:52 -0700
> From:    IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> To:      yakov@juniper.net
> cc:      tbates@cisco.com, rchandra@sonoasystems.com, dkatz@juniper.net
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-rekhter-rfc4760bis-01=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-rekhter-rfc4760bis-01.txt has been successful=
ly sub
> mitted by Yakov Rekhter and posted to the IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-rekhter-rfc4760bis
> Revision:	 01
> Title:		 Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4
> Creation_date:	 2010-10-06
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 12
>=20
> Abstract:
> This document defines extensions to BGP-4 to enable it to carry
> routing information for multiple Network Layer protocols (e.g., IPv6,
> IPX, L3VPN, etc...). The extensions are backward compatible - a
> router that supports the extensions can interoperate with a router
> that doesn't support the extensions.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ------- End of Forwarded Message
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4
	Author(s)       : R. Chandra, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2011-01-10

This document defines extensions to BGP-4 to enable it to carry
routing information for multiple Network Layer protocols (e.g., IPv6,
IPX, L3VPN, etc...). The extensions are backward compatible - a
router that supports the extensions can interoperate with a router
that doesn't support the extensions.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt

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From ilya@nobulus.com  Mon Jan 10 12:07:21 2011
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As I've previously mentioned in private conversation, this draft seem =
like a perfect place to address an issue of intermixing various SAFI of =
the same AFI. The problem has been discussed here at IDR =
("interoperability of 6PE and native-IPv6 within same network" - =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/idr/current/msg04364.html). What's =
group view on adding something along following line to the draft: if a =
route has been learned from AFI=3Dx SAFI=3Dy1, then BGP speaker MAY NOT =
advertise it over a SAFI=3Dy2 session unless speaker sets itself as =
NEXT_HOP?

Kind regards,
iLya

=20
On Jan 10, 2011, at 18:45 , Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of =
the IETF.
>=20
>=20
> 	Title           : Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4
> 	Author(s)       : R. Chandra, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2011-01-10
>=20
> This document defines extensions to BGP-4 to enable it to carry
> routing information for multiple Network Layer protocols (e.g., IPv6,
> IPX, L3VPN, etc...). The extensions are backward compatible - a
> router that supports the extensions can interoperate with a router
> that doesn't support the extensions.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

/iLya




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Thread-Topic: "Deprecation of BGP AS_SET, AS_CONFED_SET" MAY nit.
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: <warren@kumari.net>
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Subject: [Idr] "Deprecation of BGP AS_SET, AS_CONFED_SET" MAY nit.
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Warren:

Hi!  How are you?

I was just looking at the -01 version of your ID, and I have a small
nit.

Section 4 (Deplyoment) reads:

   It is worth noting that new technologies (such as those that take
   advantage of the "X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and AS
   Identifiers" ([RFC3779]) MAY not support routes with AS_SETs /
   AS_CONFED_SETs in them, and MAY treat as infeasible routes containing
   them.


"MAY" should be written in lower case.

That's it!  As I said, small nit. :-)

Thanks!

Alvaro.

From zengqing@huawei.com  Wed Jan 12 18:01:10 2011
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2011 10:03:19 +0800
From: zengqing <zengqing@huawei.com>
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Subject: [Idr] A question about no NLRI. RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
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Hi Tony & Ravi & Dave & Yakov,

I have one question about section 10, 
	10. Comparison with RFC4760					
			This document explicitly spells out that receiving an UPDATE message	
			that carried MP_REACH_NLRI or MP_UNREACH_NLRI attribute, with the	
			attribute carrying no NLRI, must not be treated as an error.
NLRI is equal to the index of Update information. 
If no NLRI, should the info be global or network wide? 
Would you like to tell us what is possible scenarios?

Thanks and Regards
Qing


> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, January 11, 2011 1:45 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: idr@ietf.org
> Subject: [Idr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the
> IETF.
> 
> 
> 	Title           : Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4
> 	Author(s)       : R. Chandra, et al.
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2011-01-10
> 
> This document defines extensions to BGP-4 to enable it to carry routing
> information for multiple Network Layer protocols (e.g., IPv6, IPX, L3VPN, etc...).
> The extensions are backward compatible - a router that supports the
> extensions can interoperate with a router that doesn't support the extensions.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.


From enkechen@cisco.com  Wed Jan 12 18:27:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] A question about no NLRI. RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
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Hi, Qing:

Here is an application described in RFC 4724 (Graceful Restart for BGP):

-------------------------

2.  Marker for End-of-RIB

    An UPDATE message with no reachable Network Layer Reachability
    Information (NLRI) and empty withdrawn NLRI is specified as the End-
    of-RIB marker that can be used by a BGP speaker to indicate to its
    peer the completion of the initial routing update after the session
    is established.  For the IPv4 unicast address family, the End-of-RIB
    marker is an UPDATE message with the minimum length [BGP-4].  For any
    other address family, it is an UPDATE message that contains only the
    MP_UNREACH_NLRI attribute [BGP-MP] with no withdrawn routes for that
    <AFI, SAFI>.
--------------------------

-- Enke


On 1/12/11 6:03 PM, zengqing wrote:
> Hi Tony&  Ravi&  Dave&  Yakov,
>
> I have one question about section 10,
> 	10. Comparison with RFC4760					
> 			This document explicitly spells out that receiving an UPDATE message	
> 			that carried MP_REACH_NLRI or MP_UNREACH_NLRI attribute, with the	
> 			attribute carrying no NLRI, must not be treated as an error.
> NLRI is equal to the index of Update information.
> If no NLRI, should the info be global or network wide?
> Would you like to tell us what is possible scenarios?
>
> Thanks and Regards
> Qing
>
>
>    
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 11, 2011 1:45 AM
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc: idr@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Idr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>>
>> 	Title           : Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4
>> 	Author(s)       : R. Chandra, et al.
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 12
>> 	Date            : 2011-01-10
>>
>> This document defines extensions to BGP-4 to enable it to carry routing
>> information for multiple Network Layer protocols (e.g., IPv6, IPX, L3VPN, etc...).
>> The extensions are backward compatible - a router that supports the
>> extensions can interoperate with a router that doesn't support the extensions.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>      
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>    


From zengqing@huawei.com  Wed Jan 12 19:01:45 2011
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2011 11:03:45 +0800
From: zengqing <zengqing@huawei.com>
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Cc: yakov@juniper.net, rchandra@cisco.com, dkatz@juniper.net, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] A question about no NLRI. RE: I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
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Hi, Enke:

Thanks for your reply, I had known the case of End-of-RIB, and is it the only one possible scenarios?

Regards
Qing


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 10:31 AM
> To: zengqing
> Cc: rchandra@cisco.com; dkatz@juniper.net; yakov@juniper.net; idr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Idr] A question about no NLRI. RE: I-D
> Action:draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
> 
> Hi, Qing:
> 
> Here is an application described in RFC 4724 (Graceful Restart for BGP):
> 
> -------------------------
> 
> 2.  Marker for End-of-RIB
> 
>     An UPDATE message with no reachable Network Layer Reachability
>     Information (NLRI) and empty withdrawn NLRI is specified as the End-
>     of-RIB marker that can be used by a BGP speaker to indicate to its
>     peer the completion of the initial routing update after the session
>     is established.  For the IPv4 unicast address family, the End-of-RIB
>     marker is an UPDATE message with the minimum length [BGP-4].  For
> any
>     other address family, it is an UPDATE message that contains only the
>     MP_UNREACH_NLRI attribute [BGP-MP] with no withdrawn routes for
> that
>     <AFI, SAFI>.
> --------------------------
> 
> -- Enke
> 
> 
> On 1/12/11 6:03 PM, zengqing wrote:
> > Hi Tony&  Ravi&  Dave&  Yakov,
> >
> > I have one question about section 10,
> > 	10. Comparison with RFC4760
> > 			This document explicitly spells out that receiving an UPDATE
> message
> > 			that carried MP_REACH_NLRI or MP_UNREACH_NLRI attribute,
> with the
> > 			attribute carrying no NLRI, must not be treated as an error.
> > NLRI is equal to the index of Update information.
> > If no NLRI, should the info be global or network wide?
> > Would you like to tell us what is possible scenarios?
> >
> > Thanks and Regards
> > Qing
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> >> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 11, 2011 1:45 AM
> >> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >> Cc: idr@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [Idr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
> >>
> >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> >> This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the
> >> IETF.
> >>
> >>
> >> 	Title           : Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4
> >> 	Author(s)       : R. Chandra, et al.
> >> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
> >> 	Pages           : 12
> >> 	Date            : 2011-01-10
> >>
> >> This document defines extensions to BGP-4 to enable it to carry routing
> >> information for multiple Network Layer protocols (e.g., IPv6, IPX, L3VPN,
> etc...).
> >> The extensions are backward compatible - a router that supports the
> >> extensions can interoperate with a router that doesn't support the
> extensions.
> >>
> >> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-rfc4760bis-00.txt
> >>
> >> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >>
> >> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> >> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> >> Internet-Draft.
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > Idr mailing list
> > Idr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> >


From paul@jakma.org  Sun Jan 16 04:23:02 2011
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On Fri, 7 Jan 2011, Jakob Heitz wrote:

> "deprecate" is too wussy. It does nothing.
> We need a recommendation of what to do when we receive one.
> Suggestions:
> 1. Replace the AS-SET with the AS number of the sending speaker
> 2. Replace the AS-SET with a special ASN that means "there was an AS-SET here"
> 3. drop the AS-SET
> 4. drop the route

Why do any of these? What is the practical good in this, other than 
satisfying some internal dislike of AS_SETs?

If AS_SETs interfere with some other new extension to BGP, let that 
extension mandate what to do. BGP speakers will vote with their 
firmware updates, according to the utility of AS_SETs (or lack of) 
versus that new extension.

Let economics and natural progress decide, not artificial prescript 
to break people's routing.

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma	paul@jakma.org	@pjakma	Key ID: 64A2FF6A
Fortune:
If it's worth hacking on well, it's worth hacking on for money.

From warren@kumari.net  Sun Jan 16 07:25:41 2011
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On Dec 30, 2010, at 12:37 PM, t.petch wrote:

> Warren
>=20
> Top posting on deprecate since that seems the fuzzy issue.
>=20
> I also work in network management, and so take for granted statements =
such as
> " The value "current" means that the definition is current and valid.
>   The value "obsolete" means the definition is obsolete and should not
>   be implemented and/or can be removed if previously implemented.
>   While the value "deprecated" also indicates an obsolete definition,
>   it permits new/continued implementation in order to foster
>   interoperability with older/existing implementations."
>=20
> from SMIv2 [RFC2578] and which is almost unchanged in YANG [RFC6020]
>=20
> "The "status" statement takes as an argument one of the strings
>   "current", "deprecated", or "obsolete".
>=20
>   o  "current" means that the definition is current and valid.
>=20
>   o  "deprecated" indicates an obsolete definition, but it permits =
new/
>      continued implementation in order to foster interoperability with
>      older/existing implementations.
>=20
>   o  "obsolete" means the definition is obsolete and SHOULD NOT be
>      implemented and/or can be removed from implementations."
>=20
> I have always taken this to be IETF-wide so that when RFC4271 uses
> 'deprecated' without explanation, everyone knows what is meant.  As
> such, I would suggest not including any definition thereof. If it is =
good enough
> for RFC4271, .....

Cool, done!

>=20
> But I would still include explicit sentences along the lines of 'do =
not generate
> any new ones, and stop using existing ones as soon as you can'

Version -01 included some strengthened text, but I've just posted -02.
Please have a look and let me know if you think this is the correct =
strength -- it's basically what you provided, but reworded slightly to =
be a little more "formal".

W

>=20
> Tom Petch
>=20
> ps you could include a reference to maidens praying, but that is =
probably
> too much an SNMP in-joke.
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> Cc: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>; <idr@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, December 29, 2010 11:08 PM
> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Dec 8, 2010, at 4:16 AM, t.petch wrote:
>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>
>> To: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>
>> Cc: <idr@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 2010 6:10 PM
>> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00
>>=20
>>=20
>>> =46rom the lack of slings and arrows, I'm going to have to assume =
that this
>> document is just *perfect* and cannot be improved at all....
>>>=20
>>> Go, prove me wrong (please?)
>>=20
>> Easy peasy
>=20
> Doh. I said that I'd get to soon, but, well, I didn't.... Sorry.
>=20
>>=20
>> "The reductions  ...  is outweighed "
>=20
> Good catch. Done.
>=20
>>=20
>> "Deprecate:  To mark ...  as obsolete"
>> **disagree obsolete and deprecate are quite different and I think =
deprecate
>> correct here (but see below).
>>=20
>=20
> Yes, I agree. This is horrid, but I wasn't able to find a better =
definition of
> "deprecate" anywhere...
> I have spent a while looking at various definitions and have munged a =
few of
> them together into one :-)
> Hopefully this is a reasonable, otherwise, if you happen to be able to =
wordsmith
> a better one I'd really appreciate it.
>=20
>=20
>> "RPKI"
>> ** not expanded, explained or referenced, nor mentioned in the =
introduction.
>=20
> Bah! I didn't want to have the document held up while waiting for
> draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11 (or similar) to be published, so I tossed in =
"RPKI",
> intending to find a good reference before posting it, but then =
forgot...
>=20
> I have reworded things to avoid using the term RPKI, hopefully this is =
still
> specific enough.
>=20
>> For me, RPKI is the driving force for this I-D - I know of no other =
reason for
>> it to exist so more is needed here.
>=20
> While RPKI is the reason closest to my heart as well, it is not the =
only
> reason -- AS_SETs have caused both confusion and issues, for example:
> http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14479.html
>=20
> This is (IMO) both because the code is not well exercised and because =
the
> relevant bits of the RFC are, um, confusing. AS_SETs also seem to =
cause
> confusion to many operators -- if I see:
> *> 192.0.2.0/24     1  12  22  9  6 i
> I know exactly who to talk to about issues with 192.0.2.0. If I see:
> *> 192.0.2.0/24     1 12 {22 9 6} i
> who should I talk to? AS12? AS6? All of them, none of them?
>=20
> And what exactly does AS_PATH 3561 3356 9031 {35821,35821,35821,35821} =
i mean?
> =
(http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/cisco/nsp/137647?do=3Dpost_view_thr=
eaded_
>=20
>>=20
>> "simplified..  "
>=20
> Done.
>=20
>>=20
>> Is there an exposure from systems that will refuse to process AS-SET =
when
>> receiving one, eg a black hole?  I don't know, but think it needs =
exploring.
>=20
>=20
> If someone is announcing an aggregate containing an AS_SET, and is not
> announcing the more specifics as well, then yes, this could happen -- =
I have not
> been able to find any cases of this though. I guess it is also =
possible that a
> more specific could go away, and the aggregator may have some backdoor =
route to
> a contributor, but a: this is getting into the pathological and b: we =
are
> advising folk to stop generating these anyway :-P
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> And, just what is being recommended?  Deprecate is a weasel word and =
I think
>> needs elucidating ie spell out whatever it is we are recommending.  I =
take it
> as
>> do not generate any new AS_SET and look to eliminate any that are =
currently
>> being generated, but think that that needs saying explicitly.
>=20
> Yup, that is it exactly. I have attempted to demustelate it -- I would =
like to
> make it even stronger[0], but think that this is now explicit enough, =
you?
>=20
> W
>=20
> [0]: Like "Warning: AS_SETs and AS_CONFED_SETs are going away. Please =
stop
> announcing them or some chappie with a big bat will come knocking..."
>=20
>>=20
>> Tom Petch
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> W
>>>=20
>>> On Nov 19, 2010, at 11:26 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>=20
>>>> Now that the submission window has reopened, I have posted
>> draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00 (nee =
draft-wkumari-deprecate-as_sets).
>>>>=20
>>>> This draft already has comment from multiple folk incorporated, but =
could
>> still do with some work, and hopefully a bit of strengthening of the =
language
> /
>> recommendation.
>>>>=20
>>>> Anyway, please take another look (because I'm sure that, having =
just gotten
>> back from Beijing, reading yet another draft sounds like a barrel of =
fun) and
>> send comments, or better yet, text :-p
>>>>=20
>>>> W
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> ------
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00.txt has =
been
>> successfully submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>>>>=20
>>>> Filename: draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets
>>>> Revision: 00
>>>> Title: Deprecation of BGP AS_SET, AS_CONFED_SET.
>>>> Creation_date: 2010-11-18
>>>> WG ID: idr
>>>> Number_of_pages: 5
>>>>=20
>>>> Abstract:
>>>> This document deprecates the use of the AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET
>>>> types of the AS_PATH in BGPv4.  This is done to simplify the design
>>>> and implementation of the BGP protocol and to make the semantics of
>>>> the originator of a route more clear.
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>=20
>=20


From warren@kumari.net  Sun Jan 16 07:25:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] "Deprecation of BGP AS_SET, AS_CONFED_SET" MAY nit.
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On Jan 11, 2011, at 2:16 PM, Alvaro Retana (aretana) wrote:

> Warren:
>=20
> Hi!  How are you?
>=20
> I was just looking at the -01 version of your ID, and I have a small
> nit.
>=20
> Section 4 (Deplyoment) reads:
>=20
>   It is worth noting that new technologies (such as those that take
>   advantage of the "X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and AS
>   Identifiers" ([RFC3779]) MAY not support routes with AS_SETs /
>   AS_CONFED_SETs in them, and MAY treat as infeasible routes =
containing
>   them.
>=20
>=20
> "MAY" should be written in lower case.

I'm assuming you meant the first "MAY", I *think* the second one is / =
should be a big MAY...

Thoughts?

>=20
> That's it!  As I said, small nit. :-)
>=20
> Thanks!


Nah, thank *you*,
W
>=20
> Alvaro.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Deprecation of BGP AS_SET, AS_CONFED_SET.
	Author(s)       : W. Kumari
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-02.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2011-01-16

This document deprecates the use of the AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET
types of the AS_PATH in BGPv4.  This is done to simplify the design
and implementation of the BGP protocol and to make the semantics of
the originator of a route more clear.  This will also simplify the
design, implementation and deployment of bonging work in the Secure
Inter-Domain Routing Working Group.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-02.txt

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From: Tony Li <tony.li@tony.li>
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On Jan 16, 2011, at 4:24 AM, Paul Jakma wrote:

> Let economics and natural progress decide, not artificial prescript to =
break people's routing.


+1

It seems to me that 'deprecate' suffices.  This convince others to stop =
adding more AS_SETs.  Since we can't reasonably remove the uses that are =
in the field, this is the best thing that we can do.

Tony


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Thread-Topic: [Idr] "Deprecation of BGP AS_SET, AS_CONFED_SET" MAY nit.
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] "Deprecation of BGP AS_SET, AS_CONFED_SET" MAY nit.
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> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Warren Kumari
> Sent: Sunday, January 16, 2011 10:28 AM

Warren:

...
> > Section 4 (Deplyoment) reads:
> >
> >   It is worth noting that new technologies (such as those that take
> >   advantage of the "X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and AS
> >   Identifiers" ([RFC3779]) MAY not support routes with AS_SETs /
> >   AS_CONFED_SETs in them, and MAY treat as infeasible routes
> >   containing them.
> >
> > "MAY" should be written in lower case.
>=20
> I'm assuming you meant the first "MAY", I *think* the second one is /
> should be a big MAY...
>=20
> Thoughts?

I meant both.

The draft is not specifying any requirements for the "new technologies",
just an opinion on what may happen...so "MAY" should not be anywhere
(even though it's true that those systems *may* threat the routes as
unfeasible).

Thanks!

Alvaro.


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Should this I-D update RFC4271?

I first thought 'Yes it does' but then thought some more, that RFC4271 is the 
protocol and this is how to use the protocol, operations, a grow-ey sort of
thing, so it should not.

But then I thought, how will anyone know it exists? Having it as an update
to RFC4271 would flag to any user of the rfc-index that this is something
they should read, so for political rather than technical reasons, it would be
good to have it update RFC4271.  But then this is Informational so 
perhaps it can't.

Thoughts?

Tom Petch

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00
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Looks good to me.

I thought briefly that the language ought to be SHOULD or MUST but then
realised that this I-D is INFORMATIONAL so that those would not
really be appropriate.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>; "idr" <idr@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 16, 2011 4:28 PM
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00



On Dec 30, 2010, at 12:37 PM, t.petch wrote:

> Warren
>
> Top posting on deprecate since that seems the fuzzy issue.
>
> I also work in network management, and so take for granted statements such as
> " The value "current" means that the definition is current and valid.
>   The value "obsolete" means the definition is obsolete and should not
>   be implemented and/or can be removed if previously implemented.
>   While the value "deprecated" also indicates an obsolete definition,
>   it permits new/continued implementation in order to foster
>   interoperability with older/existing implementations."
>
> from SMIv2 [RFC2578] and which is almost unchanged in YANG [RFC6020]
>
> "The "status" statement takes as an argument one of the strings
>   "current", "deprecated", or "obsolete".
>
>   o  "current" means that the definition is current and valid.
>
>   o  "deprecated" indicates an obsolete definition, but it permits new/
>      continued implementation in order to foster interoperability with
>      older/existing implementations.
>
>   o  "obsolete" means the definition is obsolete and SHOULD NOT be
>      implemented and/or can be removed from implementations."
>
> I have always taken this to be IETF-wide so that when RFC4271 uses
> 'deprecated' without explanation, everyone knows what is meant.  As
> such, I would suggest not including any definition thereof. If it is good
enough
> for RFC4271, .....

Cool, done!

>
> But I would still include explicit sentences along the lines of 'do not
generate
> any new ones, and stop using existing ones as soon as you can'

Version -01 included some strengthened text, but I've just posted -02.
Please have a look and let me know if you think this is the correct strength --
it's basically what you provided, but reworded slightly to be a little more
"formal".

W

>
> Tom Petch
>
> ps you could include a reference to maidens praying, but that is probably
> too much an SNMP in-joke.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> Cc: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>; <idr@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, December 29, 2010 11:08 PM
> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00
>
> On Dec 8, 2010, at 4:16 AM, t.petch wrote:
>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>
>> To: "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net>
>> Cc: <idr@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 2010 6:10 PM
>> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-00
>>
>>
>>> From the lack of slings and arrows, I'm going to have to assume that this
>> document is just *perfect* and cannot be improved at all....
>>>
>>> Go, prove me wrong (please?)
>>
>> Easy peasy
>
> Doh. I said that I'd get to soon, but, well, I didn't.... Sorry.
>>
>> "The reductions  ...  is outweighed "
>
> Good catch. Done.
>>
>> "Deprecate:  To mark ...  as obsolete"
>> **disagree obsolete and deprecate are quite different and I think deprecate
>> correct here (but see below).
>>
>
> Yes, I agree. This is horrid, but I wasn't able to find a better definition of
> "deprecate" anywhere...
> I have spent a while looking at various definitions and have munged a few of
> them together into one :-)
> Hopefully this is a reasonable, otherwise, if you happen to be able to
wordsmith
> a better one I'd really appreciate it.
>
>
>> "RPKI"
>> ** not expanded, explained or referenced, nor mentioned in the introduction.
>
> Bah! I didn't want to have the document held up while waiting for
> draft-ietf-sidr-arch-11 (or similar) to be published, so I tossed in "RPKI",
> intending to find a good reference before posting it, but then forgot...
>
> I have reworded things to avoid using the term RPKI, hopefully this is still
> specific enough.
>
>> For me, RPKI is the driving force for this I-D - I know of no other reason
for
>> it to exist so more is needed here.
>
> While RPKI is the reason closest to my heart as well, it is not the only
> reason -- AS_SETs have caused both confusion and issues, for example:
> http://www.merit.edu/mail.archives/nanog/msg14479.html
>
> This is (IMO) both because the code is not well exercised and because the
> relevant bits of the RFC are, um, confusing. AS_SETs also seem to cause
> confusion to many operators -- if I see:
> *> 192.0.2.0/24     1  12  22  9  6 i
> I know exactly who to talk to about issues with 192.0.2.0. If I see:
> *> 192.0.2.0/24     1 12 {22 9 6} i
> who should I talk to? AS12? AS6? All of them, none of them?
>
> And what exactly does AS_PATH 3561 3356 9031 {35821,35821,35821,35821} i mean?
> (http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/cisco/nsp/137647?do=post_view_threaded_
>
>>
>> "simplified..  "
>
> Done.
>
>>
>> Is there an exposure from systems that will refuse to process AS-SET when
>> receiving one, eg a black hole?  I don't know, but think it needs exploring.
>
>
> If someone is announcing an aggregate containing an AS_SET, and is not
> announcing the more specifics as well, then yes, this could happen -- I have
not
> been able to find any cases of this though. I guess it is also possible that a
> more specific could go away, and the aggregator may have some backdoor route
to
> a contributor, but a: this is getting into the pathological and b: we are
> advising folk to stop generating these anyway :-P
>
>
>>
>> And, just what is being recommended?  Deprecate is a weasel word and I think
>> needs elucidating ie spell out whatever it is we are recommending.  I take it
> as
>> do not generate any new AS_SET and look to eliminate any that are currently
>> being generated, but think that that needs saying explicitly.
>
> Yup, that is it exactly. I have attempted to demustelate it -- I would like to
> make it even stronger[0], but think that this is now explicit enough, you?
>
> W
>
> [0]: Like "Warning: AS_SETs and AS_CONFED_SETs are going away. Please stop
> announcing them or some chappie with a big bat will come knocking..."
>
>> Tom Petch


From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jan 17 13:15:02 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title           : Definitions of Managed Objects for the Fourth Version of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP-4), Second Version
	Author(s)       : J. Haas
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mibv2-11.txt
	Pages           : 45
	Date            : 2011-01-17

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols.  In particular it defines
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From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Mon Jan 17 13:41:38 2011
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Subject: [Idr] BGP MIB refreshes
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I've refreshed the BGPv2 MIBs.

The only changes are:
- Updated the TC MIB to address new nits pointed out by the tool.
  This included updating RFC 3410 to be Informative rather than Normative.
- Update my affiliation.
- And of course the random changes that upgrading from one version of
  xml2rfc will give you.

-- Jeff


----- Forwarded message from Internet-Drafts@ietf.org -----


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Definitions of Managed Objects for the Fourth Version of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP-4), Second Version
	Author(s)       : J. Haas
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mibv2-11.txt
	Pages           : 45
	Date            : 2011-01-17

---

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Definitions of Textual Conventions for the Management of the Fourth Version of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP-4)
	Author(s)       : J. Haas
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-mibv2-tc-mib-02.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2011-01-17

-- Jeff

From paul@jakma.org  Tue Jan 18 01:37:09 2011
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On Sun, 16 Jan 2011, Tony Li wrote:

> stop adding more AS_SETs.  Since we can't reasonably remove the 
> uses that are in the field, this is the best thing that we can do.

Also, AS_SET may still be useful in the future to allow future 
routing schemes to provide a transitional compatibility-interface to 
(then) legacy BGP-4 speakers. E.g. hierarchical routing schemes.

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma	paul@jakma.org	@pjakma	Key ID: 64A2FF6A
Fortune:
Misfortune, n.:
 	The kind of fortune that never misses.
 		-- Ambrose Bierce, "The Devil's Dictionary"

From ilya@nobulus.com  Tue Jan 18 11:42:37 2011
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From: Ilya Varlashkin <ilya@nobulus.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Fw: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
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On Jan 18, 2011, at 10:39 , Paul Jakma wrote:

> On Sun, 16 Jan 2011, Tony Li wrote:
>=20
>> stop adding more AS_SETs.  Since we can't reasonably remove the uses =
that are in the field, this is the best thing that we can do.
>=20
> Also, AS_SET may still be useful in the future to allow future routing =
schemes to provide a transitional compatibility-interface to (then) =
legacy BGP-4 speakers. E.g. hierarchical routing schemes.
>=20

isn't current discussion exactly about how to interact with legacy BGP =
speakers? if our idea is to move towards verified (signed) routes, which =
do not support AS_SET then I believe it's appropriate to discuss what to =
do with existing AS_SETs that eventually will reach a router that wants =
to use route verification. And since it's important to fit new =
functionality into BGP best path selection process, then options =
suggested by Jakob are possible ways to go.

As regards to whether AS_SETs will find use in the future. If they =
haven't found much use in the past, then either problem was not very =
severe one or AS_SETs were wrong solution. And keeping them as a =
solution for a problem we haven't yet found doesn't seem to be proper. =
Somewhere in the beginning of this thread there was a post regarding =
presence of AS_SETs in the current global table and it looked like =
AS_SET's can go. So we're back to the question what new BGP speakers =
should do when they encounter AS_SET.

Kind regards,
iLya


From john@jlc.net  Tue Jan 18 13:24:50 2011
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Ilya Varlashkin <ilya@nobulus.com> wrote:
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 10:39 , Paul Jakma wrote:
>> On Sun, 16 Jan 2011, Tony Li wrote:
>> 
>>> stop adding more AS_SETs. Since we can't reasonably remove the uses
>>> that are in the field, this is the best thing that we can do.
>> 
>> Also, AS_SET may still be useful in the future to allow future routing
>> schemes to provide a transitional compatibility-interface to (then)
>> legacy BGP-4 speakers. E.g. hierarchical routing schemes.

   Hierarchical Routing is considered essential to IPv6 -- we just keep
claiming it will "happen automatically". I wouldn't mind keeping some
options alive...

> isn't current discussion exactly about how to interact with legacy
> BGP speakers?

   I'm not sure I understand where everyone is coming from...

   Clearly we're having a discussion about what to do when we receive
NLRI containing AS_SET and want to be sure we don't propagate anything
with AS_SET. This is a good discussion; but not everybody worries about
whether they propagate an AS_SET.

> if our idea is to move towards verified (signed) routes, which do not
> support AS_SET then I believe it's appropriate to discuss what to do
> with existing AS_SETs that eventually will reach a router that wants
> to use route verification.

   With that "eventually" in there, I don't think I want to do anything.
Perhaps if I were signing something, I would, but most of us operators
aren't worrying about "signing", just worrying about "verifying".

> And since it's important to fit new functionality into BGP best path
> selection process, then options suggested by Jakob are possible ways
> to go.

   Hmm... I really should bite my tongue instead of saying this...

   BGP, IMHO, has suffered long from defining algorithms instead of
defining meaning of bits on the wire.

   That horse has long left the barn: not all BGP speakers use exactly
the same algorithms. :^(

   IMHO, verification is doomed unless we define _meaning_ rather than
pretend everyone's running identical best-path-selection algorithms.

> As regards to whether AS_SETs will find use in the future. If they
> haven't found much use in the past, then either problem was not very
> severe one or AS_SETs were wrong solution.

   This is a relatively convincing argument; but I'm not certain that
the problems we encounter next year will be the same problems we faced
ten years ago. (In particular, hierarchical routing is a new animal.)

> And keeping them as a solution for a problem we haven't yet found
> doesn't seem to be proper.

   "Deprecate", to me, pretty much excludes "keeping them as a solution."

> Somewhere in the beginning of this thread there was a post regarding
> presence of AS_SETs in the current global table and it looked like
> AS_SET's can go.

   Indeed, it looks as if signing/verifying can safely exclude them.

> So we're back to the question what new BGP speakers should do when
> they encounter AS_SET.

   What means "new BGP speakers"? Terms like that make me nervous...
(I gag whenever the phrase "Flag Day" threatens to surface...)

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : AS-wide Unique BGP Identifier for BGP-4
	Author(s)       : E. Chen, J. Yuan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-bgp-identifier-13.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2011-01-18

To accommodate situations where the current requirements for the BGP
Identifier are not met, this document relaxes the definition of the
BGP Identifier to be a 4-octet unsigned, non-zero integer, and
relaxes the "uniqueness" requirement so that only AS-wide uniqueness
of the BGP Identifiers is required. These revisions to the base BGP
specification do not introduce any backward compatibility issue.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-identifier-13.txt

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From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Jan 19 08:08:44 2011
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
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Cc: idr <idr@ietf.org>, Paul Jakma <paul@jakma.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Fw: Old transport-layer protocols to Historic?
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On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 04:27:22PM -0500, John Leslie wrote:
>    Hmm... I really should bite my tongue instead of saying this...
> 
>    BGP, IMHO, has suffered long from defining algorithms instead of
> defining meaning of bits on the wire.
> 
>    That horse has long left the barn: not all BGP speakers use exactly
> the same algorithms. :^(
> 
>    IMHO, verification is doomed unless we define _meaning_ rather than
> pretend everyone's running identical best-path-selection algorithms.

If people weren't running compatible enough best path selection, their
networks would be doomed to inconsistent forwarding.  It's the very fact
that consistent route selection is needed throughout an AS that's kept
intra-AS features in a certain level of stalemate over the years.

The same is true to a lesser extent in inter-domain BGP.  Incremental
deployment of a feature requires consistent enough routing between ASes that
use a feature in order to not introduce routing inconsistencies on an
inter-AS basis.

Lest we spend too much time arguing about this, you might want to go back
and review any given new feature du jour and note where it was killed by the
incremental deployment issue. :-)

FWIW, I have pretty much always been of the opinion that BGP is all about
*policy*.  At best, you get default useful route selection from the base
path selection mechanism.  To get something operationally useful, you spend
most of your time tweaking policies.  If you're lucky, those policies do
something useful.

Also FWIW, with regard to SIDR style route validation, it should just leave
AS_SET alone if it wants to.  I made the observation on the SIDR list and at
the Maastricht IETF that if we want *origin* validation to work, we can
still accommodate that with the documented hack presented at that IETF *or*
through the use of complex aggregation should sets prove to be necessary.

Thus if you care about origin validation, you can just ignore that
reachability.  Providers sending you those routes would not care if you send
them that traffic anyway.  If they did, they wouldn't use sets.  Problem
solved - people voted with their route selection as they always do.

For *path* validation, sets are doomed from the start.  

>    This is a relatively convincing argument; but I'm not certain that
> the problems we encounter next year will be the same problems we faced
> ten years ago. (In particular, hierarchical routing is a new animal.)

Also a non-issue if you consider the AS4 space.  In cases where you need a
set of providers to be represented as an aggregate forwarding entity, just
assign a given equivalence class set of such providers a new ASN from the
AS4 space.  The feature roughly looks like confederations.  Protocol problem
solved - implementation spec, not so much. :-)

(And the implementation would probably look like an AS_SET or the
confederation version of the same.  Much like when confederations go to
advertise their confed ASes, the set is stripped and replaced by the
equivalence class ASN.  Within this super-confederation, validation isn't
done on the local components.)

-- Jeff

From paul@jakma.org  Fri Jan 21 01:48:05 2011
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On Tue, 18 Jan 2011, Ilya Varlashkin wrote:

> As regards to whether AS_SETs will find use in the future. If they 
> haven't found much use in the past, then either problem was not 
> very severe one or AS_SETs were wrong solution.

There are two aspects here:

1. Generation of AS_SETs.

Deprecating AS_SETS to as to discourage generation is grand, as 
aggregation has proven impractical in the current scheme of things 
and is generally little used. Plus it simplifies SIDR, which is 
trying to find a way to secure the current scheme of things.

2. Comprehension of AS_SETs

This, I argue, should be retained.

Retaining comprehension need not undermine extensions to BGP that do 
not wish to support AS_SETs - those extensions will need to specify 
what to do for AS_SETs anyway, for the foreseeable future (e.g. drop 
the UPDATE, whatever). If speakers want to run those extensions and 
ignore AS_SETs as part of that, that's perfectly fine.

Retaining comprehension may be useful in the future. AS_SETs remain 
the only way to communicate "the path goes through these ASes" in BGP 
without affecting the routing metric. This is, completely independent 
of BGP aggregation, a potentially useful comprehension ability to 
retain in BGP speakers. For one day we may wish to interface some new 
routing scheme (potentially quite different from BGP, or an extension 
of it) with older routers in some transition period.

I.e. the ability for BGP speakers to disable extensions and return to 
understanding some universal base language for exchanging routing 
information is important. It's an important feature for 
compatibility, which is important to allow incremental progress.

Lobotomising speakers and reducing or, worse, risking the fragmention 
of that base, universal language they collectively understand could 
bite us in the future, is my worry.

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma	paul@jakma.org	@pjakma	Key ID: 64A2FF6A
Fortune:
 	"Have you lived here all your life?"
 	"Oh, twice that long."

From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Mon Jan 24 07:55:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action:draft-ietf-idr-bgp-identifier-13.txt
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Has any thought been given to how confusing a duplicate originator
could look in an implementation's cli output when the identifier of the
originator is printed in a prefix's diganostic output?

Perhaps advise implementers to use combination of the AS number and
identifier for display?

-- 


David Freedman
Group Network Engineering
Claranet Group

From ilya@nobulus.com  Mon Jan 24 08:08:29 2011
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Hello,

at IETF-79 presentation of "Optimal Route Reflection" (by Robert) also 
included couple slides on exchanging next-hop cost information within BGP 
itself. Due to submission freeze those bits of info were not included in the 
draft. Now we have published it separately.

Your comments will be appreciated.

Kind regards,
iLya

--------------------------------------------------
From: "IETF I-D Submission Tool" <idsubmission@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, January 24, 2011 2:14 PM
To: <ilya.varlashkin@easynet.com>
Cc: <raszuk@cisco.com>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-00

>
> A new version of I-D, draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-00.txt has been 
> successfully submitted by Ilya Varlashkin and posted to the IETF 
> repository.
>
> Filename: draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost
> Revision: 00
> Title: Carrying next-hop cost information in BGP
> Creation_date: 2011-01-24
> WG ID: Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 7
>
> Abstract:
> This document describes new BGP SAFI to exchange cost information to
> next-hops for the purpose of calculating best path from a peer
> perspective rather than local BGP speaker own perspective.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
> 

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