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Date: Tue, 01 Nov 2011 10:07:59 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Idr] FW: draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt - Adoption as working group draft
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Support.

Pierre.

On 10/31/11 7:02 PM, Susan Hares wrote:
>
> Folks:
>
> The authors request the adoption of this draft.
>
> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
>
> Comments should be sent to the mailing group by November 15^th .
>
> Sue and John
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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    <br>
    Support. <br>
    <br>
    Pierre.<br>
    <br>
    On 10/31/11 7:02 PM, Susan Hares wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:056701cc97f7$416535d0$c42fa170$@com"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Folks:
          </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The
            authors request the </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">adoption
            of this draft. </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br>
            <br>
            draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt<span
              style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Comments
            should be sent to the mailing group by November 15<sup>th</sup>.</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br>
            <br>
            <span style="color:#1F497D">Sue and John</span></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a>
</pre>
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From russw@riw.us  Tue Nov  1 05:09:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
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Support.

Russ

On 10/31/2011 11:59 PM, Jeff Tantsura wrote:
> Yes/support
> 
> Regards,
> Jeff
> 
> On Oct 28, 2011, at 18:55, "Keyur Patel" <keyupate@cisco.com<mailto:keyupate@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
> Hi Sue and John:
> 
> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WG document:
> 
> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
> 
> It was presented at the IETF in Czech Republic.
> 
> Regards,
> Keyur
> _______________________________________________
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> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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Subject: Re: [Idr] FW: draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt - Adoption as working group draft
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Support.

On Mon, Oct 31, 2011 at 2:02 PM, Susan Hares <skh@ndzh.com> wrote:
> Folks:
>
>
>
> The authors request the adoption of this draft.
>
> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
>
>
>
> Comments should be sent to the mailing group by November 15th.
>
> Sue and John
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>

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Cc: 'IETF IDR' <idr@ietf.org>, 'Susan Hares' <susan.hares@huawei.com>, "'John G. Scudder'" <jgs@bgp.nu>
Subject: Re: [Idr] FW: draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt - Adoption as working group draft
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On 31 Oct 2011, at 18:02, Susan Hares wrote:

> Folks:
> =20
> The authors request the adoption of this draft.=20
>=20
> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt

Hi Sue, John, IDR,

I believe that this draft provides a means by which some of the requirement=
s documented in the error handling requirements draft in GROW [0] can be me=
t, I'd therefore support its adoption, and progression in IDR.

Kind regards,
r.

[0]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-ops-reqs-for-bgp-error-hand=
ling-02

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From: "Susan Hares" <skh@ndzh.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Spam:*******, Re: FW: draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt - Adoption as working group draft
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Rob:

It is good to hear a confirmation for this draft
draft-kayupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification. 

Could you also comment on draft-chen-error-handling-01.txt? Is this draft
matching the error handling? 

Sue 

-----Original Message-----
From: Rob Shakir [mailto:rob.shakir@cw.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 01, 2011 9:23 AM
To: Susan Hares
Cc: 'IETF IDR'; 'Susan Hares'; 'John G. Scudder'
Subject: Spam:*******, Re: [Idr] FW:
draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt - Adoption as working group
draft


On 31 Oct 2011, at 18:02, Susan Hares wrote:

> Folks:
>  
> The authors request the adoption of this draft. 
> 
> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt

Hi Sue, John, IDR,

I believe that this draft provides a means by which some of the requirements
documented in the error handling requirements draft in GROW [0] can be met,
I'd therefore support its adoption, and progression in IDR.

Kind regards,
r.

[0]:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-grow-ops-reqs-for-bgp-error-handling-0
2

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Enke,

                Comments in-Line..

Thanks,
                Jim Uttaro

From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 2:19 AM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List; Enke Chen
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

Jim,

My comments are inlined.

On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote:

Enke,



GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have the ab=
ility to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing state from =
the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH Persistence does propagat=
e the condition of state. This provides distinct advantages in terms of cus=
tomers awareness of the SPs control plane. One could imagine a customer rec=
eiving a STALE path and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the exten=
sions to this draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform =
if the condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR ) failure=
s..



GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can lead t=
o the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology. IMO this is=
 incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.



PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be candida=
tes. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup for some path=
s and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it is all or nothing.=
 The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be at the path level. There=
 may even be a case for having even more granularity i.e a per path timer..=
 GR is not capable of being extended for either of these cases.

I am not sure how this path level persistence would work operationally.   W=
ithout the detailed information of a provider's network, how would a custom=
er know what kind of failures and recovery that they might experience?   Co=
nsider the example of the simultaneous RR failures in the draft,  why would
dn't any customer not to want to protect against such failures?   The end r=
esult could be that the PERSISTENCE flag is always set, thus losing its sig=
nificance.
[Jim U>] One ex would be customers who create multiple VPNs over different =
SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of the knowledge that a control=
 plane failure has occurred and migrate the traffic to the backup. This cou=
ld be done at a path granularity by use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as S=
Ps want to provide our customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs=
 and not prescribe a one size fits all solution.


Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there is a tr=
adeoff.   GR uses the stale routes in order to avoid forwarding churns, whi=
ch has been a critical requirement for a long time.   If there is a real ne=
ed for favoring a ACTIVE one over a STALE one in GR, it can be done by a si=
mple knob.
[Jim U>] The current draft has no ability to inform downstream speakers of =
whether or not a path is STALE or ACTIVE. The knob may be simple but a lot =
of machinery would have to be built. This is one of the big reasons for the=
 PERSIST draft. I do not understand the routing churn part in the context o=
f vpnv4, vpnv2, 3107 etc... maybe the GR solution was constructed as a solu=
tion that primarily speaks to eBGP IPV4 connections for the IPV4 AF ( Inter=
net ).. I could understand that..


As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different needs=
 :-)
[Jim U>] More Knobs..








GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the session. =
I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated. So for a sessi=
on that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will not provide the requi=
red protection

This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for GR.
[Jim U>] And yet more knobs








GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is invalidated f=
irst then the newly learned state is processed. This leads to routing churn=
 especially if the majority of the state is the same which I am pretty sure=
 is the case

Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be fixed.  But i=
t is not an issue with the protocol itself.

This is what we have in 4.2. Procedures for the Receiving Speaker, RFC 4724=
:

---

   The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the routing

   updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker for an

   address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately remove

   any routes from the peer that are still marked as stale for that

   address family.
[Jim U>] This does not address the lack of clarity about make before break.=
. it only states that must immediately remove routes marked as stale. It sh=
ould state that any paths that are learned which are the same as the STALE =
paths should not force the forwarding plane to be re-programmed for those p=
aths.. This should be made clear and in general is good practice to avoid c=
hurn..


There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale routes=
. For example, the "Forwarding state" flag was somehow not set after the se=
ssion was re-established, or the the EOR was sent prematurely.   Further in=
vestigation will be needed in order to identify any possible implementation=
 or config issues involved in your setup.
[Jim U>] More moving parts to worry about..








GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A malformed upda=
te will invalidate all of the state. This is not the desired behavior.

It has been addressed by the following extension:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification/


[Jim U>] A few comments here.. I do not understand, the draft does not clar=
ify that the only thing that will force a tear down is the cease subcode an=
d a hard reset error code.. is the intention that this is the only thing th=
at will tear it down? I guess I would like to see which things will and wil=
l not force a session termination in the original draft.. Like


-          Holdtime Expiration

-          Malformed Update

-          Consecutive Restarts.. So what does this exactly mean   "As part=
 of this extension, possible consecutive restarts SHOULD NOT
   delete a route (from the peer) previously marked as stale, until
   required by rules mentioned in [RFC4724]." Possible consecutive restarts=
 means what? I really need clarity on this whole notion of when is a sessio=
n truly invalidated.

Why is the purpose of the following text?

   Once the session is re-established, both BGP speakers MUST set their
   "Forwarding State" bit to 1 if they want to apply planned graceful
   restart.  The handling of the "Forwarding State" bit should be done
   as specified by the procedures of the Receiving speaker in [RFC4724]
   are applied.







GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read on the=
 draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or not.. The draft=
 is unclear.

I think that it is covered by the above extension.  If not, it should be cl=
arified.
[Jim U>] I did not see it..






It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.

I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the forwarding =
path.  In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in the GR Capabilit=
y so that its clients will continue forwarding after they lose the sessions=
 with RR.  It is a deployment issue, though.
[Jim U>] Yes.. Again from an operations perspective I have to deploy techno=
logy differently in different parts of the network across multiple vendors.=
 This is generally not a desired starting point for the successful deployme=
nt of new technology.. I want solutions that are generic and simple to depl=
oy.








The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.

I think that you are talking about the "Restart time" field which has 12 bi=
ts and amount to about 68 minutes.  The "Restart time" is for the session r=
e-establishment.  It does not impact the duration for holding stale routes =
after the session is re-established.
[Jim U>]  But if the session does not become re-established then the state =
is invalidated as the session terminates with an error code that GR will no=
t persist through..


If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale routes =
would be purged.  That is a long time, isn't it?   However, if one really w=
ants to extend the session re-establishment time and continue to hold stale=
 routes, it can be done by a simple knob.
[Jim U>] And yet even more knobs








GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between resta=
rts.. Similar to above..

The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).

But do you meant "does not"?  We can certainly clarify in 4724bis if that i=
s the case.
[Jim U>] If convergence is not achieved what is the behavior. I could not d=
etermine from the draft..








I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to cover the =
majority of the cases above.

Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR will =
be able to address all other persistence requirements you listed, with some=
 simple knobs and some implementation enhancements.
[Jim U>] IMO GR was originally designed to prevent churn due to intermitten=
t failure on an eBGP session for the IpV4 AF.. I do not want to have differ=
ent knobs and implementation enhancements to solve the basics of persistenc=
e.. Regardless of that it does not inform the topology of the state of a pa=
th in re the control plane it was learned over so there can be no independe=
nt decisions about the value of a given path by different customers/provide=
rs.. This is required for my applications..








Thanks,

        Jim Uttaro

Thanks.   -- Enke







-----Original Message-----

From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]

Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 PM

To: UTTARO, JAMES

Cc: robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>; idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ie=
tf.org> List; Enke Chen

Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00



Hi, folks:



I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)

the draft try to solve :-(



If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the

examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using GR.

As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the forwarding

is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.   The

Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set by

the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.



Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one would

want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities

specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,

wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?



As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues with

GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec

respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are issues

in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we try

to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating

another variation unnecessarily.



Thanks.   -- Enke





On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:

Jim,



When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing protocol

extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such

feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that

should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore

alternative approaches to the problem space.



We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature

within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is network

wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across ebgp

boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.



Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done is

to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer.

That would address information persistence across direct IBGP sessions.



On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree,

but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR

plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If that

happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be

re-engineered.



Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document. Just

adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.



Best regards,

R.





Robert,



The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated

when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out

how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect

behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that

has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly

understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to

provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority of

customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being

the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the

deployment considerations section to better articulate that..



Thanks, Jim Uttaro



-----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:idr-bounces@ie=
tf.org>

[mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:

Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org> List=
 Subject: [Idr]

draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00



Authors,



Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I

would like to get your answer on.



The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:



o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other

paths available to that route.  In other words an active path always

wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always

considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.



In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of

dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into

their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as STALE

and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE and

each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter to

support geographic load balancing).



Let me illustrate:



VPN Customer HUB



PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |

| 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1



CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1

and R2-CE2 is 10.



Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1

vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only has

X via PE4.



Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link

is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no

data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message

I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.



R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands

STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.



R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not

understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule

stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).



R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in

the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3

injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.



The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be

able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale

paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)

while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths

will be present.



Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?



Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when

customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity

via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially

understand the STALE community and only partially follow the

forwarding rules ?



In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of

path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed

systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance that

such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP

PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?



Best regards, R.





-------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]

draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55

+0200 From: Robert Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net><mailto:robert@raszuk.net> Repl=
y-To:

robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net> To: idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@iet=
f.org> List<idr@ietf.org><mailto:idr@ietf.org>



Hi,



I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.



Question:



What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other

words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same as

having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.



Observation:



I found the below statement in section 4.2:



o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is

viable.



Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding

section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in

the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be

valid.



However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down

for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have

caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP

session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and

that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the LSP

required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may

particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control

mode for label allocation.



I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the

document that during best path selection especially for stale paths

a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale

paths should be verified.



For example using techniques as described in:

draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria



Best regards, R.





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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Enke,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments in-Line..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jim Uttaro<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:
&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"> Enke Chen [mai=
lto:enkechen@cisco.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 28, 2011 2:19 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> UTTARO, JAMES<br>
<b>Cc:</b> robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List; Enke Chen<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Jim,<br>
<br>
My comments are inlined.<br>
<br>
On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>Enke,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have t=
he ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing state =
from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH Persistence does pro=
pagate the condition of state. This provides distinct advantages in terms o=
f customers awareness of the SPs control plane. One could imagine a custome=
r receiving a STALE path and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the =
extensions to this draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to in=
form if the condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR ) fa=
ilures.. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can l=
ead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology. IMO th=
is is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be ca=
ndidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup for some=
 paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it is all or not=
hing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be at the path level. =
There may even be a case for having even more granularity i.e a per path ti=
mer.. GR is not capable of being extended for either of these cases.<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I am not sure how this path level persistence would work operationally.&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Without the detailed information of a provider's network, how woul=
d a customer know what kind of failures and recovery that they might experi=
ence?&nbsp;&nbsp; Consider the example of the simultaneous
 RR failures in the draft,&nbsp; why would<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">dn't any customer not to want to protect against suc=
h failures?&nbsp;&nbsp; The end result could be that the PERSISTENCE flag i=
s always set, thus losing its significance.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] One ex would be customers who create multiple VP=
Ns over different SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of the knowle=
dge that a control
 plane failure has occurred and migrate the traffic to the backup. This cou=
ld be done at a path granularity by use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as S=
Ps want to provide our customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs=
 and not prescribe a one size fits
 all solution.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there is a tr=
adeoff.&nbsp;&nbsp; GR uses the stale routes in order to avoid forwarding c=
hurns, which has been a critical requirement for a long time.&nbsp;&nbsp; I=
f there is a real need for favoring a ACTIVE one over
 a STALE one in GR, it can be done by a simple knob.<span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] The current draft has no ability to inform downs=
tream speakers of whether or not a path is STALE or ACTIVE. The knob may be=
 simple but a lot
 of machinery would have to be built. This is one of the big reasons for th=
e PERSIST draft. I do not understand the routing churn part in the context =
of vpnv4, vpnv2, 3107 etc&#8230; maybe the GR solution was constructed as a=
 solution that primarily speaks to eBGP
 IPV4 connections for the IPV4 AF ( Internet ).. I could understand that..<=
o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different needs=
 :-)<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] More Knobs..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the sess=
ion. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated. So for a =
session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will not provide the =
required protection<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for GR.<s=
pan style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] And yet more knobs<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is invalida=
ted first then the newly learned state is processed. This leads to routing =
churn especially if the majority of the state is the same which I am pretty=
 sure is the case<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be fixed.&nbsp; =
But it is not an issue with the protocol itself.<br>
<br>
This is what we have in <span class=3D"mh">4.2. Procedures for the Receivin=
g Speaker, RFC 4724:</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3D"mh">---</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by th=
e routing<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; updates received from the peer.&nbsp; Once the End-of-RIB=
 marker for an<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; address family is received from the peer, it MUST immedia=
tely remove<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; any routes from the peer that are still marked as stale f=
or that<o:p></o:p></pre>
<div style=3D"mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid w=
indowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in">
<pre style=3D"border:none;padding:0in">&nbsp;&nbsp; address family.<o:p></o=
:p></pre>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] This does not address the lack of clarity about =
make before break.. it only states that must immediately remove routes mark=
ed as stale. It
 should state that any paths that are learned which are the same as the STA=
LE paths should not force the forwarding plane to be re-programmed for thos=
e paths.. This should be made clear and in general is good practice to avoi=
d churn..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale routes=
. For example, the &quot;Forwarding state&quot; flag was somehow not set af=
ter the session was re-established, or the the EOR was sent prematurely.&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Further investigation will be needed in order
 to identify any possible implementation or config issues involved in your =
setup.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] More moving parts to worry about..<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A malformed=
 update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the desired behavior.=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
It has been addressed by the following extension:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notifi=
cation/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notifica=
tion/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] A few comments here.. I do not understand, the d=
raft does not clarify that the only thing that will force a tear down is th=
e cease subcode
 and a hard reset error code.. is the intention that this is the only thing=
 that will tear it down? I guess I would like to see which things will and =
will not force a session termination in the original draft.. Like<o:p></o:p=
></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Holdtime Expiration<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Malformed Update<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">=
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span st=
yle=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color=
:#1F497D">Consecutive Restarts.. So what does this exactly mean </span><spa=
n style=3D"color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;As part of this extension, =
possible consecutive restarts SHOULD NOT<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; delete a route (from the peer) previously ma=
rked as stale, until<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; required by rules mentioned in [RFC4724].&#8=
221;
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060">Possible consecutive restarts means what? I really need clar=
ity on this whole notion of when is a session truly invalidated.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060">Why is the purpose of the following text?<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; Once the session is re-established, both BGP=
 speakers MUST set their<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Forwarding State&quot; bit to 1 if the=
y want to apply planned graceful<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; restart.&nbsp; The handling of the &quot;For=
warding State&quot; bit should be done<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; as specified by the procedures of the Receiv=
ing speaker in [RFC4724]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; are applied.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read o=
n the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or not.. The =
draft is unclear.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I think that it is covered by the above extension.&nbsp; If not, it should =
be clarified.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] I did not see it..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR. <o:p></o:p><=
/pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the forwarding =
path.&nbsp; In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in the GR Capa=
bility so that its clients will continue forwarding after they lose the ses=
sions with RR.&nbsp; It is a deployment issue,
 though.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] Yes.. Again from an operations perspective I hav=
e to deploy technology differently in different parts of the network across=
 multiple vendors.
 This is generally not a desired starting point for the successful deployme=
nt of new technology.. I want solutions that are generic and simple to depl=
oy.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max. <o:p></o=
:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I think that you are talking about the &quot;Restart time&quot; field which=
 has 12 bits and amount to about 68 minutes.&nbsp; The &quot;Restart time&q=
uot; is for the session re-establishment.&nbsp; It does not impact the dura=
tion for holding stale routes after the session is re-established.<span sty=
le=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] &nbsp;But if the session does not become re-esta=
blished then the state is invalidated as the session terminates with an err=
or code that GR will
 not persist through..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale routes =
would be purged.&nbsp; That is a long time, isn't it?&nbsp;&nbsp; However, =
if one really wants to extend the session re-establishment time and continu=
e to hold stale routes, it can be done by a simple
 knob.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] And yet even more knobs<o:p></o:p></span></i></b=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between =
restarts.. Similar to above.. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).<br>
<br>
But do you meant &quot;does not&quot;?&nbsp; We can certainly clarify in 47=
24bis if that is the case.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] If convergence is not achieved what is the behav=
ior. I could not determine from the draft..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to cover=
 the majority of the cases above.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR will =
be able to address all other persistence requirements you listed, with some=
 simple knobs and some implementation enhancements.
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] IMO GR was originally designed to prevent churn =
due to intermittent failure on an eBGP session for the IpV4 AF.. I do not w=
ant to have different
 knobs and implementation enhancements to solve the basics of persistence..=
 Regardless of that it does not inform the topology of the state of a path =
in re the control plane it was learned over so there can be no independent =
decisions about the value of a given
 path by different customers/providers.. This is required for my applicatio=
ns.. <o:p>
</o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jim Uttaro<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Enke<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>From: Enke Chen [<a href=3D"mailto:enkechen@cisco.com">mailto:enkechen=
@cisco.com</a>] <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 PM<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>To: UTTARO, JAMES<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a>; <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a> List; Enke Chen<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></pre=
>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Hi, folks:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR) =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the draft try to solve :-(<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using GR=
.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the forwardin=
g <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.&nbsp;&=
nbsp; The <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set by =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one woul=
d <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities <o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>specified in the draft.&nbsp; As the RRs are not in the forwarding pat=
h, <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?<o:p></o:p>=
</pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues wi=
th <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec <=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>respin, notification handling, and implementations.&nbsp; If there are=
 issues <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,&nbsp; I suggest that=
 we try <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating <o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>another variation unnecessarily.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Enke<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Jim,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing protocol=
 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that <o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore <o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>alternative approaches to the problem space.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is network=
 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across ebgp =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done is =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer. <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>That would address information persistence across direct IBGP sessions=
.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree, <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR <=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If that =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be <o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>re-engineered.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document. Just=
 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>R.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Robert,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre>understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority of<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>deployment considerations section to better articulate that..<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Thanks, Jim Uttaro<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-----Original Message----- From: <a href=3D"mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.or=
g">idr-bounces@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>[<a href=3D"mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org</=
a>] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: <a href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">i=
dr@ietf.org</a> List Subject: [Idr]<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Authors,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>would like to get your answer on.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>o&nbsp; Forwarding to a &quot;stale&quot; route is only used if there =
are no other<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>paths available to that route.&nbsp; In other words an active path alw=
ays<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>wins regardless of path selection.&nbsp; &quot;Stale&quot; state is al=
ways<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as STALE<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>and&nbsp; one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE=
 and<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter to<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>support geographic load balancing).<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Let me illustrate:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>VPN Customer HUB<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>PE3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE4 SP PE1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; PE2 |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | CE1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CE2 |<o:p></o:p=
></pre>
<pre>| 1|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |10 |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | R1 ------ R2 1<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>and R2-CE2 is 10.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only has<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>X via PE4.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.<o:p></o:p></pre=
>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>will be present.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre>customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>understand the STALE community and only partially follow the<o:p></o:p=
></pre>
<pre>forwarding rules ?<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed<o:p></o=
:p></pre>
<pre>systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance that<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Best regards, R.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&#43;0200 From: Robert Raszuk<a href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">&lt;=
robert@raszuk.net&gt;</a> Reply-To:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a> To: <a href=
=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a> List<a href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.or=
g">&lt;idr@ietf.org&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Hi,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Question:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same as<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Observation:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I found the below statement in section 4.2:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>o&nbsp; Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a &quot;stale&quot=
; route is<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>viable.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>valid.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the LSP<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>mode for label allocation.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>document that during best path selection especially for stale paths<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre>paths should be verified.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>For example using techniques as described in:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Best regards, R.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________ Idr mailing list<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr<=
/a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________ Idr mailing list<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr<=
/a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Idr mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA21F96MISOUT7MSGUSR9IIT_--

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On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November =
15.


Support.
W

>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
>=20
> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>=20
>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an =
IDR WR document:
>>=20
>>     draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>=20
>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>=20
>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20


From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Nov  1 11:35:14 2011
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Jim,

> [Jim U>] One ex would be customers who create multiple VPNs over
> different SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of the
> knowledge that a control plane failure has occurred and migrate the
> traffic to the backup. This could be done at a path granularity by
> use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as SPs want to provide our
> customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs and not
> prescribe a one size fits all solution.

I would recommend not to generalize "We as SPs" requirements as above.

Some SPs may prefer to build their control plane in a robust and multi 
vendor way for any application they offer to customers in order to 
prevent from any control plane failures to impact the services.

Other SPs may actually focus on delivering the actual services even 
during a transient control plane failures they may encounter.

I do not think that DO_NOT_PERSIST community is the best way to indicate 
that peering network is multihomed and that it would prefer the normal 
BGP withdraw as opposed to receiving STALE routes from their service 
provider during said service provider encountering a control plane failure.

It is clearly a very new requirement and justification for this proposal 
to develop a tool in order to communicate to your customers about your 
network's control plane failures even though data plane and services 
could continue to be active.

With this in mind what is the mechanism build into this tool for your 
customers to indicate interest is receiving such information ?

Best regards,
R.

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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
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Comments In-Line..

Thanks
	Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 01, 2011 2:35 PM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: 'Enke Chen'; idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

Jim,

> [Jim U>] One ex would be customers who create multiple VPNs over
> different SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of the
> knowledge that a control plane failure has occurred and migrate the
> traffic to the backup. This could be done at a path granularity by
> use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as SPs want to provide our
> customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs and not
> prescribe a one size fits all solution.

I would recommend not to generalize "We as SPs" requirements as above.
[Jim U>] s/'We as SPs'/'As an SP'/

Some SPs may prefer to build their control plane in a robust and multi=20
vendor way for any application they offer to customers in order to=20
prevent from any control plane failures to impact the services.
[Jim U>] That may or may not protect you as people architect/design/write c=
ode.

Other SPs may actually focus on delivering the actual services even=20
during a transient control plane failures they may encounter.

I do not think that DO_NOT_PERSIST community is the best way to indicate=20
that peering network is multihomed and that it would prefer the normal=20
BGP withdraw as opposed to receiving STALE routes from their service=20
provider during said service provider encountering a control plane failure.
[Jim U>] DO_NOT_PERSIST does not indicate that a network is multi-homed sim=
ply allows for a speaker to be informed as to the viability of a control pl=
ane. It does allow a peer/speaker/customer to make a decision as to whether=
 or not they want to continue using that network or to migrate away from it=
 in a graceful fashion

It is clearly a very new requirement and justification for this proposal=20
to develop a tool in order to communicate to your customers about your=20
network's control plane failures even though data plane and services=20
could continue to be active.

With this in mind what is the mechanism build into this tool for your=20
customers to indicate interest is receiving such information ?
[Jim U>] ? I do not understand the question..=20

Best regards,
R.

From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Wed Nov  2 01:36:40 2011
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> From: Susan Hares, Sent: Monday, October 31, 2011 7:02 PM
>=20
> Folks:=20
>
> The authors request the adoption of this draft.=20
>
> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt

Support.

> Comments should be sent to the mailing group by November 15th.
>
> Sue and John

From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Wed Nov  2 04:38:00 2011
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Hi Robert,

Sorry for the week delay.
More inline.

>From: Robert Raszuk >Sent: Sunday, October 23, 2011 11:32 PM
>
>Authors,
>
>Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I
would
>like to get your answer on.
>
>The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:
>
>    o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other
>       paths available to that route.  In other words an active path
>       always wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is
always
>       considered to be less preferred when compared with an active
path.
>
>In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of
dual
>PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into their IBGP
>mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as STALE and  one not
>marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE and each PE RT
>imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter to support
>geographic load balancing).
>
>Let me illustrate:
>
>  VPN Customer HUB
>
>    PE3      PE4
>         SP
>    PE1      PE2
>     |        |
>     |        |
>    CE1      CE2
>     |        |
>    1|        |10
>     |        |
>    R1 ------ R2
>          1
>
>CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1
and
>R2-CE2 is 10.
>
>Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1 vrf
>towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only has X via
PE4.
>
>Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link is
>up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no data
>plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message I
>suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.
>
>R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
>STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.


Nope. In your above case, I would expect the failure to be concealed
within the SP AS:

PE1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via PE2.

--> The customer does not see the "STALE" information.


However, you bring very valid points, so let's continue (more comments
below)


>R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not
>understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule
>stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).
>
>R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in
the
>system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3 injecting
such
>STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.
>
>The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be
able
>to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale paths in
>their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter) while others
>will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths will be
present.
>
>Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?

You bring the issue of the incremental deployment of a feature which
change the (BGP) routing decision. That's a valid point (not necessarily
specific to the persistence draft).
One answer is careful deployment of such features.
However I the persistence draft could probably be improved to handles
incremental deployment. This could be addressed in the next revision.
A first tentative could be:
- over an iBGP session, the router detecting the BGP session failure,
flag the routes with a low (e.g. 0) LOCAL_PREF plus the STALE community.
Within the AS, the STALE community does not influence routing decision
but inform possible downstream BGP routers of the cause of the low
local_pref. In particular that the LOCAL_PREF should probably not be
further changed (some AS handles load balancing by rewriting the Local
Pref on the ingress PE)
- inform downstream AS of the STALE condition. First eBGP router could
translate this community into a low local_pref. With the iBGP mesh, cf
above.


>Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when
customer
>would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity via
>different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially
understand
>the STALE community and only partially follow the forwarding rules ?

Cf above.

>In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of path
>forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed systems like
>today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance that such rule is
>active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP PE-CE L3VPN
>boundaries in customer sites ?

Cf above.

Best regards,
Bruno

>Best regards,
>R.
>
>
>-------- Original Message --------
>Subject: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55 +0200
>From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
>Reply-To: robert@raszuk.net
>To: idr@ietf.org List <idr@ietf.org>
>
>Hi,
>
>I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.
>
>Question:
>
>What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other words
>why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same as having
>path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
>
>Observation:
>
>I found the below statement in section 4.2:
>
>    o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is
>       viable.
>
>Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding
>section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in the
>best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be valid.
>
>However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down for
>no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have caused
>those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP session went
>also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and that in spite of
>having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the LSP required for both
>quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may particularly happen
>when network chooses to use independent control mode for label
allocation.
>
>I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the
>document that during best path selection especially for stale paths a
>validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale paths
>should be verified.
>
>For example using techniques as described in:
>draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
>
>Best regards,
>R.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Wed Nov  2 06:34:48 2011
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Hi Robert,


>From: Robert Raszuk, Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2011 8:16 AM
>
>Hi Jim,
>
>> [Jim U>] Why do you believe that? BGP can
>> and does fail independently of the underlying LDP session.. I do
>> believe that viability of a data path between two endpoints should be
>> taken into account when validating paths to NHs but that effort is
>> clearly a much bigger effort.. This draft would take advantage of
>> this mechanism but I am not looking to define that in this draft..
>
>In my opinion  there is a need to recognize the difference of possibly
>locally using a stale path (and that is btw exactly what GR spec does
..
>except here it would be GR per prefix with longer timer) versus keep
>advertising paths which may be invalid.

There may be a need to distinguish both. However, I wish you could
explain why you see this need.

BTW GR does both: locally keep a stale path _and_ implicitly keep
advertising a path which may be invalid.=20


>> I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the
>> document that during best path selection especially for stale paths
>> a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale
>> paths should be verified. [Jim U>] Why would this not be something
>> that needs to be done as a general rule for paths.. I mean the
>> underlying LSP could fail independently of BGP.. If this needs to be
>> done in should be done as a general rule...
>
>Respectfully disagree.
>
>I am sure you very well know how many customers are relaying on using
>BGP keepalives to determine PE-CE link up and PE-CE reachability.
Recall
>how many times SP customers including your own customers were asking to
>reduce holdtime on their ebgp session to 3/9 ... those customers just
do
>not have a better way to determine VPN site reachability.

Regarding the activation of persistence over an eBGP PE-CE session, I
agree both with you and Jim that you would need to evaluate how much the
forwarding will share fate with the BGP session. And if there is a
doubt, you would need to check forwarding status (e.g. BFD if link level
info is not reliable).
Note however, that this is not new. GR has the same issue (e.g. if on
the CE the forwarding share fate with the control plane, you should not
enable BG GR). Note also that even if persistence take the wrong
decision (i.e. advertise the route while the forwarding is down) if the
site is not dual homed, the issue is limited as traffic is dropped in
all cases. And if the site is dual homed, persistence will favor the
backup link. Hence the status of the forwarding is less important that
for GR, which do use the link/BGP session with an uncertain status.

>Of course such reduction of keepalives is a bad idea (even if their
>processing is offloaded or prioritized on main RP) so BFD was invented
>to address this issue. And either BFD if present or EBGP session up
>state was _the_only_ probe to determine if CE over frame relay PVC or
>multiaccess media is live. That is the key difference.
>
>So when you drop session you remove prefixes advertised from the site
>and backup can be activated. Now you are proposing to keep advertising
>them as STALE which really means MAYBE_REACHABLE. I am not sure why
>validation of next hop reachability by BFD or even OBJECT_TRACKING or
>SCRIPT would be at all difficult.
>
>Anyway I think this proposal as pointed out in the other email has much
>bigger deployment issue so I think there is not much point on this
>validation debate at this point before the loop problem is solved due
to
>inconsistent forwarding plane decisions.
>
>Best regards,
>R.
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov  2 06:39:18 2011
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Hi Bruno,

 > Nope. In your above case, I would expect the failure to be concealed
 > within the SP AS:
 >
 > PE1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
 > STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via PE2.
 >
 > --> The customer does not see the "STALE" information.

Nope - it sure does.

As I have obviously foreseen you are going to say so I specifically 
pointed out that there is no symmetry on the PEs due to the specific RT 
configuration. See below quote:

"Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1 vrf
towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only has X via
PE4."

> You bring the issue of the incremental deployment of a feature which
> change the (BGP) routing decision. That's a valid point (not necessarily
> specific to the persistence draft).

I think any draft modifying routing decision should discuss such issues.

> One answer is careful deployment of such features.

I am afraid this is very difficult to achieve across EBGP boundaries. If 
you would just limit STALE to IBGP I would perhaps have a bit lighter 
objection :)

> However I the persistence draft could probably be improved to handles
> incremental deployment. This could be addressed in the next revision.
> A first tentative could be:
> - over an iBGP session, the router detecting the BGP session failure,
> flag the routes with a low (e.g. 0) LOCAL_PREF plus the STALE community.
> Within the AS, the STALE community does not influence routing decision
> but inform possible downstream BGP routers of the cause of the low
> local_pref. In particular that the LOCAL_PREF should probably not be
> further changed (some AS handles load balancing by rewriting the Local
> Pref on the ingress PE)
> - inform downstream AS of the STALE condition. First eBGP router could
> translate this community into a low local_pref. With the iBGP mesh, cf
> above.

Translating STALE to Local Pref over EBGP and not using STALE for local 
decision makes the proposal much less dangerous indeed.

Is any action associated with STALE going to be disabled by default in 
all BGP implementations ? If yes I would see it acceptable - provided 
the above changes are introduced.

However if any implementation is going to enable auto translation of 
STALE to local pref = 0 across EBGP boundary, or make best path decision 
based on STALE presence -  we have the same problem as soon as any two 
routers are not upgraded in the same time to the same vendor's code 
version.

--

Regardless how novel and appealing is the idea of telling your customer 
that you can possibly forward, but your control plane is undergoing 
recovery - I still think that churn introduced by this sort of 
signalling on a per path basis is a pretty bad idea. If anything I would 
rather see this in the BGP Operational Message not in the actual routing 
UPDATE messages.

Cheers,
R.

From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Wed Nov  2 06:47:45 2011
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Robert,

>Jim,
>
>When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing protocol
>extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such
>feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that
should
>trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore alternative
>approaches to the problem space.
>
>We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature
>within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is network
>wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across ebgp
>boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.
>
>Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done is
to
>employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer. That
>would address information persistence across direct IBGP sessions.
>
>On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree, but
>I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR plane
>to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If that happens
>the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be
re-engineered.

The low chance / probability of the failure of both RR planes is indeed
a good point. I can also agree that this is expected to be low. I
disagree that it never happens. E.g. with current BGP error handling,
the same BGP attribute in "error" would cause both iBGP plane to go
down. Hopefully work is being done to improve this. But I would not bet
that this will cover all future cases. In such catastrophic cases, some
routing is better than no routing.
On a side note, considering that the RR and hence their failure are
independent and therefore will quite never fail at the same time, is
questionable. To start with, they process they mostly process the same
input (BGP updates) and are part of the same network.=20

>Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document. Just
>adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.
>
>Best regards,
>R.
>
>
>> Robert,
>>
>> The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated
>> when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out
>> how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect
>> behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that
>> has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly
>> understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to
>> provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority of
>> customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being
>> the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the
>> deployment considerations section to better articulate that..
>>
>> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:
>> Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: idr@ietf.org List Subject: [Idr]
>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>>
>> Authors,
>>
>> Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I
>> would like to get your answer on.
>>
>> The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:
>>
>> o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other
>> paths available to that route.  In other words an active path always
>> wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always
>> considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.
>>
>> In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of
>> dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into
>> their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as STALE
>> and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE and
>> each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter to
>> support geographic load balancing).
>>
>> Let me illustrate:
>>
>> VPN Customer HUB
>>
>> PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |
>> | 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1
>>
>> CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1
>> and R2-CE2 is 10.
>>
>> Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1
>> vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only has
>> X via PE4.
>>
>> Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link
>> is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no
>> data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message
>> I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.
>>
>> R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
>> STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.
>>
>> R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not
>> understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule
>> stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).
>>
>> R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in
>> the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3
>> injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.
>>
>> The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be
>> able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale
>> paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)
>> while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths
>> will be present.
>>
>> Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?
>>
>> Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when
>> customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity
>> via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially
>> understand the STALE community and only partially follow the
>> forwarding rules ?
>>
>> In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of
>> path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed
>> systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance that
>> such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP
>> PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?
>>
>> Best regards, R.
>>
>>
>> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]
>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55
>> +0200 From: Robert Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net> Reply-To:
>> robert@raszuk.net To: idr@ietf.org List<idr@ietf.org>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.
>>
>> Question:
>>
>> What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other
>> words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same as
>> having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
>>
>> Observation:
>>
>> I found the below statement in section 4.2:
>>
>> o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is
>> viable.
>>
>> Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding
>> section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in
>> the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be
>> valid.
>>
>> However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down
>> for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have
>> caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP
>> session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and
>> that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the LSP
>> required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may
>> particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control
>> mode for label allocation.
>>
>> I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the
>> document that during best path selection especially for stale paths
>> a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale
>> paths should be verified.
>>
>> For example using techniques as described in:
>> draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
>>
>> Best regards, R.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
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From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov  2 06:55:57 2011
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Bruno,

> The low chance / probability of the failure of both RR planes is indeed
> a good point. I can also agree that this is expected to be low. I
> disagree that it never happens. E.g. with current BGP error handling,
> the same BGP attribute in "error" would cause both iBGP plane to go
> down. Hopefully work is being done to improve this. But I would not bet
> that this will cover all future cases.

If trigger is due to malformed update why are we so concerned about RRs? 
Wouldn't equally susceptible be also PEs/ASBRs ?

And the cure that those is GR, not persistence ;).

> In such catastrophic cases, some routing is better than no routing.

I don't know about that.

> On a side note, considering that the RR and hence their failure are
> independent and therefore will quite never fail at the same time, is
> questionable. To start with, they process they mostly process the same
> input (BGP updates) and are part of the same network.

I don't think I used the term "never". But with dual or triple vendor 
control plane the probability of RR network wide outage drops 
significantly lower.

Cheers,
R.


From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Wed Nov  2 07:15:31 2011
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Hi Enke,

>From: Enke Chen; Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2011 2:43 AM
>
>Hi, folks:
>
>I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)
>the draft try to solve :-(

That's a good comment. Do you think the draft should put both GR and
persistence into perspective? (e.g. either in the introduction or in
appendix)

>If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the
>examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using GR.
>As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the forwarding
>is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.   The
>Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set by
>the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.

GR has limitations: limited duration, does not handle consecutive
session restarts, (currently) does not handle BGP failures, does not
advertise that the STALE path may be less trusted.

>Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one would
>want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities
>specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,
>wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?

I find interesting that you considered that all routes would be kept
STALE for a long time. I was rather anticipating that some people would
be uncomfortable with this, especially in the VPN cases as correct and
up to date routing information are required to ensure isolation between
VPNs. (cf security section of the persistence draft).
Regarding your point, some route could be fairly static and hence kept
STALE for a long time. Other routes may be more dynamic and more
problematic to keep STALE for a long time. Hence the ability for a
different response. Also, some route may be more critical than others.

>As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues
with
>GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec
>respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are
issues
>in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we
try
>to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating
>another variation unnecessarily.

Indeed, possibly the persistence requirements could be inserted in the
GR draft. But how much are you / IDR WG ready to change that much the GR
procedures? That would basically force all GR implementations to
implement the persistence behavior.

Besides, IMHO, GR and persistence make different assumptions and hence
are rather different:
- GR assumes that the forwarding is preserved during the BGP session
restart and hence decides to not advertise this event in the network.
For such assumption, you need to believe pretty strongly that the
forwarding is indeed preserved. IMHO this calls for a short timer
duration and quick fall back to session failure if you suspect this may
not be the case (e.g. in case of consecutive restart of the BGP session,
GR is aborted).
- "persistence" considers that in case of issues, some stale information
is better than no information, but worst than correct information. The
downside is BGP churn to advertise the event. The good side is that this
is a safer assumption hence more likely to be valid over time or events.

Regards,
Bruno

>
>Thanks.   -- Enke
>
>
>On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> Jim,
>>
>> When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing
protocol
>> extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such
>> feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that
>> should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore
>> alternative approaches to the problem space.
>>
>> We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature
>> within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is
network
>> wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across ebgp
>> boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.
>>
>> Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done is
>> to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer.
>> That would address information persistence across direct IBGP
sessions.
>>
>> On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree,
>> but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR
>> plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If that
>> happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be
>> re-engineered.
>>
>> Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document.
Just
>> adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> R.
>>
>>
>>> Robert,
>>>
>>> The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated
>>> when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out
>>> how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect
>>> behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that
>>> has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly
>>> understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to
>>> provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority
of
>>> customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being
>>> the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the
>>> deployment considerations section to better articulate that..
>>>
>>> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>>>
>>> -----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org
>>> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:
>>> Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: idr@ietf.org List Subject:
[Idr]
>>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>>>
>>> Authors,
>>>
>>> Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I
>>> would like to get your answer on.
>>>
>>> The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:
>>>
>>> o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other
>>> paths available to that route.  In other words an active path always
>>> wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always
>>> considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.
>>>
>>> In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of
>>> dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into
>>> their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as
STALE
>>> and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE
and
>>> each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter
to
>>> support geographic load balancing).
>>>
>>> Let me illustrate:
>>>
>>> VPN Customer HUB
>>>
>>> PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |
>>> | 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1
>>>
>>> CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1
>>> and R2-CE2 is 10.
>>>
>>> Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1
>>> vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only
has
>>> X via PE4.
>>>
>>> Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link
>>> is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no
>>> data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message
>>> I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.
>>>
>>> R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
>>> STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.
>>>
>>> R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not
>>> understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule
>>> stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).
>>>
>>> R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in
>>> the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3
>>> injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.
>>>
>>> The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be
>>> able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale
>>> paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)
>>> while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths
>>> will be present.
>>>
>>> Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?
>>>
>>> Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when
>>> customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity
>>> via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially
>>> understand the STALE community and only partially follow the
>>> forwarding rules ?
>>>
>>> In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of
>>> path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed
>>> systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance
that
>>> such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP
>>> PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?
>>>
>>> Best regards, R.
>>>
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]
>>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55
>>> +0200 From: Robert Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net> Reply-To:
>>> robert@raszuk.net To: idr@ietf.org List<idr@ietf.org>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.
>>>
>>> Question:
>>>
>>> What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other
>>> words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same
as
>>> having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
>>>
>>> Observation:
>>>
>>> I found the below statement in section 4.2:
>>>
>>> o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is
>>> viable.
>>>
>>> Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding
>>> section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in
>>> the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be
>>> valid.
>>>
>>> However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down
>>> for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have
>>> caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP
>>> session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and
>>> that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the
LSP
>>> required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may
>>> particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control
>>> mode for label allocation.
>>>
>>> I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the
>>> document that during best path selection especially for stale paths
>>> a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale
>>> paths should be verified.
>>>
>>> For example using techniques as described in:
>>> draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
>>>
>>> Best regards, R.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>>
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
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Enke,

=20

Please find some comments inlined [BD]

=20

From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Enke Chen
Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 8:19 AM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: idr@ietf.org List; robert@raszuk.net
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

=20

Jim,

My comments are inlined.

On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote:=20

Enke,
=20
GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have the
ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing state
from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH Persistence does
propagate the condition of state. This provides distinct advantages in
terms of customers awareness of the SPs control plane. One could imagine
a customer receiving a STALE path and responding by selecting a backup.
Some of the extensions to this draft that I have considered in colouring
of STALE to inform if the condition arises from a local ( PE ) or
internal iBGP ( RR ) failures..=20
=20
GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can
lead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology.
IMO this is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.=20
=20
PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be
candidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup for
some paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it is all
or nothing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be at the
path level. There may even be a case for having even more granularity
i.e a per path timer.. GR is not capable of being extended for either of
these cases.


I am not sure how this path level persistence would work operationally.
Without the detailed information of a provider's network, how would a
customer know what kind of failures and recovery that they might
experience?   Consider the example of the simultaneous RR failures in
the draft,  why wouldn't any customer not to want to protect against
such failures?   The end result could be that the PERSISTENCE flag is
always set, thus losing its significance.

Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there is a
tradeoff.

[BD] clearly. Cf my previous email.

=20

   GR uses the stale routes in order to avoid forwarding churns, which
has been a critical requirement for a long time.   If there is a real
need for favoring a ACTIVE one over a STALE one in GR, it can be done by
a simple knob.



[BD] That "simple knob" would contradict the GR spec "The router MUST
NOT  differentiate between stale and other routing information during
forwarding."

=20


As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different
needs :-)

[BD] sure. But I fail to see why a set of knobs independently defined by
each implementation would be better than a draft describing the expected
behavior.

=20
=20
GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the
session. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated. So
for a session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will not
provide the required protection


This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for
GR.



[BD] I'm not sure to understand how changing the min stale timer would
address this. Again, this "simple knob" would contradict the GR spec "To
deal with possible consecutive restarts, a route (from the peer)
previously marked as stale MUST be deleted."
=20
=20
GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is
invalidated first then the newly learned state is processed. This leads
to routing churn especially if the majority of the state is the same
which I am pretty sure is the case


Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be fixed.
But it is not an issue with the protocol itself.

This is what we have in 4.2. Procedures for the Receiving Speaker, RFC
4724:

---

   The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the routing
   updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker for an
   address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately remove
   any routes from the peer that are still marked as stale for that
   address family.

---

There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale
routes. For example, the "Forwarding state" flag was somehow not set
after the session was re-established, or the the EOR was sent
prematurely.   Further investigation will be needed in order to identify
any possible implementation or config issues involved in your setup.




=20
=20
GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A malformed
update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the desired
behavior.


It has been addressed by the following extension:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification/
<http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification/
>=20

[BD] I would rather have said that this should be addressed by
draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive-04. (as in case of a malformed
update, draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification, would mostly GR restart
the BGP session again and again indefinitely). However, as hard as we
try, I would not bet that draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive will cover
all possible future cases. This is mostly a (good IMHO) reaction to past
issue, rather than a solution to all future issues BGP could have to
face. OTOH, persistence could be the safety net to address the
unexpected issues.

=20
=20
GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read on
the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or not.. The
draft is unclear.


I think that it is covered by the above extension.  If not, it should be
clarified.



[BD] Indeed. I think this should be clarify in the GR spec. Could you
please clarify this in draft-chen-idr-rfc4724bis-00.txt?





=20
It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.=20


I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the
forwarding path.  In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in
the GR Capability so that its clients will continue forwarding after
they lose the sessions with RR.  It is a deployment issue, though.




=20
=20
The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.=20


I think that you are talking about the "Restart time" field which has 12
bits and amount to about 68 minutes.  The "Restart time" is for the
session re-establishment.  It does not impact the duration for holding
stale routes after the session is re-established.

If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale
routes would be purged.  That is a long time, isn't it?   However, if
one really wants to extend the session re-establishment time and
continue to hold stale routes, it can be done by a simple knob.



[BD] It's advertised in the GR capability and bounded by the 12 bits
fields. Eventually, you could have local knob to override every GR
behavior, but I would not call this GR anymore.





=20
=20
GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between
restarts.. Similar to above..=20


The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).

But do you meant "does not"?  We can certainly clarify in 4724bis if
that is the case.




=20
=20
I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to cover
the majority of the cases above.


Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR
will be able to address all other persistence requirements you listed,
with some simple knobs and some implementation enhancements.=20
[BD] What about calling "persistence" this set of "simple knobs and
implementation enhancements"?



Regards,
Bruno
=20
Thanks,
       Jim Uttaro


Thanks.   -- Enke




=20
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 PM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List; Enke Chen
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
=20
Hi, folks:
=20
I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)=20
the draft try to solve :-(
=20
If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the=20
examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using GR.

As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the forwarding=20
is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.   The=20
Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set by=20
the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.
=20
Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one would=20
want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities=20
specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,=20
wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?
=20
As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues with

GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec=20
respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are issues

in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we try

to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating=20
another variation unnecessarily.
=20
Thanks.   -- Enke
=20
=20
On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:

	Jim,
	=20
	When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing
protocol=20
	extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling
such=20
	feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully -
that=20
	should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore=20
	alternative approaches to the problem space.
	=20
	We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a
feature=20
	within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is
network=20
	wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across
ebgp=20
	boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.
	=20
	Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be
done is=20
	to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable
timer.=20
	That would address information persistence across direct IBGP
sessions.
	=20
	On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to
disagree,=20
	but I do not see large enough probability of correctly
engineered RR=20
	plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If
that=20
	happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should
be=20
	re-engineered.
	=20
	Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this
document. Just=20
	adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.
	=20
	Best regards,
	R.
	=20
	=20

		Robert,
		=20
		The introduction of this technology needs to be
carefully evaluated
		when being deployed into the network. Your example
clearly calls out
		how a series of independent design can culminate in
incorrect
		behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a
router that
		has interaction with a router that does not needs to be
clearly
		understood by the network designer. The goal of this
draft is to
		provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect
the majority of
		customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The
premise being
		the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add
text in the
		deployment considerations section to better articulate
that..
		=20
		Thanks, Jim Uttaro
		=20
		-----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org
		[mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk
Sent:
		Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: [Idr]
		draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
		=20
		Authors,
		=20
		Actually when discussing this draft a new concern
surfaced which I
		would like to get your answer on.
		=20
		The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding
rules:
		=20
		o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there
are no other
		paths available to that route.  In other words an active
path always
		wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is
always
		considered to be less preferred when compared with an
active path.
		=20
		In the light of the above rule let's consider a very
simple case of
		dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would
inject into
		their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one
marked as STALE
		and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to
different PE and
		each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub
headquarter to
		support geographic load balancing).
		=20
		Let me illustrate:
		=20
		VPN Customer HUB
		=20
		PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1
CE2 |
		| 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1
		=20
		CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and
R1-R2 are 1
		and R2-CE2 is 10.
		=20
		Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN
such that PE1
		vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards
CE2 only has
		X via PE4.
		=20
		Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but
ethernet link
		is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone.
Assume no
		data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my
former message
		I suggested that data plane validation would be
necessary */.
		=20
		R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it
understands
		STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.
		=20
		R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it
does not
		understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the
forwarding rule
		stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH
metric 2 vs 10).
		=20
		R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths
are present in
		the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue
of PE3
		injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site
of the world.
		=20
		The issue occurs when some routers within the customer
site will be
		able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer
non stale
		paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that
matter)
		while others will not as well as when both stale and non
stale paths
		will be present.
		=20
		Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such
case ?
		=20
		Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the
case when
		customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or
connectivity
		via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only
partially
		understand the STALE community and only partially follow
the
		forwarding rules ?
		=20
		In general as the rule is about mandating some
particular order of
		path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in
distributed
		systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any
assurance that
		such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers
behind EBGP
		PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?
		=20
		Best regards, R.
		=20
		=20
		-------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]
		draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct
2011 00:23:55
		+0200 From: Robert Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net>
<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>  Reply-To:
		robert@raszuk.net To: idr@ietf.org List<idr@ietf.org>
<mailto:idr@ietf.org>=20
		=20
		Hi,
		=20
		I have read the draft and have one question and one
observation.
		=20
		Question:
		=20
		What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ?
In other
		words why not having PERSIST community set would not
mean the same as
		having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
		=20
		Observation:
		=20
		I found the below statement in section 4.2:
		=20
		o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale"
route is
		viable.
		=20
		Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the
forwarding
		section I think it would be good to explicitly also
state this in
		the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path
must be
		valid.
		=20
		However sessions especially those between loopbacks do
not go down
		for no reason. Most likely there is network problem
which may have
		caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely
that LDP
		session went also down between any of the LSRs in the
data path and
		that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops
in IGP the LSP
		required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is
broken. That may
		particularly happen when network chooses to use
independent control
		mode for label allocation.
		=20
		I would suggest to at least add the recommendation
statement to the
		document that during best path selection especially for
stale paths
		a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop
of stale
		paths should be verified.
		=20
		For example using techniques as described in:
		draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
		=20
		Best regards, R.
		=20
		=20
		_______________________________________________ Idr
mailing list
		Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
		=20
		=20
		_______________________________________________ Idr
mailing list
		Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
		=20
		=20

	=20
	_______________________________________________
	Idr mailing list
	Idr@ietf.org
	https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

=20

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Enke,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Please find some comments inlined =
[BD]<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'> idr-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Enke Chen<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 28, 2011 8:19 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> UTTARO, JAMES<br>
<b>Cc:</b> idr@ietf.org List; robert@raszuk.net<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Idr] =
draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Jim,<br>
<br>
My comments are inlined.<br>
<br>
On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>

<pre>Enke,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>GR is a =
solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have the ability =
to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing state from the =
point of possible control plane failure. OTOH Persistence does propagate =
the condition of state. This provides distinct advantages in terms of =
customers awareness of the SPs control plane. One could imagine a =
customer receiving a STALE path and responding by selecting a backup. =
Some of the extensions to this draft that I have considered in colouring =
of STALE to inform if the condition arises from a local ( PE ) or =
internal iBGP ( RR ) failures.. =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>GR makes no =
distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can lead to the =
STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology. IMO this is =
incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison. =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>PERSISTENCE allows for =
a customer to indicate which paths should be candidates. Customers may =
want to immediately failover to the backup for some paths and not for =
others. GR is not capable of doing this it is all or nothing. The =
granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be at the path level. There =
may even be a case for having even more granularity i.e a per path =
timer.. GR is not capable of being extended for either of these =
cases.<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
I am not sure how this path level persistence would work
operationally.&nbsp;&nbsp; Without the detailed information of a =
provider's
network, how would a customer know what kind of failures and recovery =
that they
might experience?&nbsp;&nbsp; Consider the example of the simultaneous =
RR
failures in the draft,&nbsp; why wouldn't any customer not to want to =
protect
against such failures?&nbsp;&nbsp; The end result could be that the =
PERSISTENCE
flag is always set, thus losing its significance.<br>
<br>
Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there is a
tradeoff.<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>[BD] clearly. Cf my previous email.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; GR uses the stale =
routes in
order to avoid forwarding churns, which has been a critical requirement =
for a
long time.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>If there is a real need for favoring a =
ACTIVE one
over a STALE one in GR, it can be done by a simple knob.<br>
<br>
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>[BD] That &#8220;simple knob&#8221; would contradict the =
GR spec &#8220;The router
MUST NOT&nbsp; differentiate between stale and other routing information =
during&nbsp;&nbsp;
forwarding.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><br>
As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different =
needs :-)<br>
<br>
</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>[BD] sure. But I fail to see why a set of knobs =
independently defined
by each implementation would be better than a draft describing the =
expected
behavior.</span><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<pre><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre>GR does not provide =
protection through successive restarts of the session. I believe that if =
this occurs the state will be invalidated. So for a session that is =
bouncing due to overload condition GR will not provide the required =
protection<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><br>
This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for =
GR.<br>
<br>
<span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>[BD] I&#8217;m not sure to understand how changing the =
min stale timer would address this. Again, this &#8220;simple =
knob&#8221; would contradict the GR spec &#8220;</span><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:windowtext'>To deal with possible =
consecutive restarts, a route (from the peer) previously marked as stale =
MUST be deleted.</span><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>&#8221;</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre>GR does not employ a =
make before break strategy. All state is invalidated first then the =
newly learned state is processed. This leads to routing churn especially =
if the majority of the state is the same which I am pretty sure is the =
case<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be =
fixed.&nbsp; But
it is not an issue with the protocol itself.<br>
<br>
This is what we have in <span class=3Dmh>4.2. Procedures for the =
Receiving
Speaker, RFC 4724:</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dmh>---</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by =
the routing<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; updates received from the =
peer.&nbsp; Once the End-of-RIB marker for =
an<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; address family is received from the =
peer, it MUST immediately remove<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; any =
routes from the peer that are still marked as stale for =
that<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; address family.<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>---<br>
<br>
There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale =
routes.
For example, the &quot;Forwarding state&quot; flag was somehow not set =
after
the session was re-established, or the the EOR was sent
prematurely.&nbsp;&nbsp; Further investigation will be needed in order =
to
identify any possible implementation or config issues involved in your =
setup.<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>GR =
invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A malformed =
update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the desired =
behavior.<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<span lang=3DEN-US>It has been addressed by the following extension:<br>
<br>
</span><a
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notific=
ation/"><span
lang=3DEN-US>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-no=
tification/</span></a><span
lang=3DEN-US><br>
<br>
</span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>[BD] I would rather have said that this should be =
addressed by draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive-04.
(as in case of a malformed update, =
draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification,
would mostly GR restart the BGP session again and again indefinitely). =
However,
as hard as we try, I would not bet that =
draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive will
cover all possible future cases. This is mostly a (good IMHO) reaction =
to past
issue, rather than a solution to all future issues BGP could have to =
face.
OTOH, persistence could be the safety net to address the unexpected =
issues.</span><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<pre><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre>GR is not specific as to =
which events invoke it or not. From my read on the draft it is not clear =
if holdtime expiration invokes GR or not.. The draft is =
unclear.<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
I think that it is covered by the above extension.&nbsp; If not, it =
should be
clarified.<br>
<br>
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>[BD] Indeed. I think this should be clarify in the GR =
spec. Could
you please clarify this in =
draft-chen-idr-rfc4724bis-00.txt?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<pre><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre>It is not =
clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR. <o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the =
forwarding
path.&nbsp; In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in the GR
Capability so that its clients will continue forwarding after they lose =
the
sessions with RR.&nbsp; It is a deployment issue, though.<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>The time =
that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max. <o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
I think that you are talking about the &quot;Restart time&quot; field =
which has
12 bits and amount to about 68 minutes.&nbsp; The &quot;Restart =
time&quot; is
for the session re-establishment.&nbsp; It does not impact the duration =
for
holding stale routes after the session is re-established.<br>
<br>
If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale =
routes
would be purged.&nbsp; That is a long time, isn't it?&nbsp;&nbsp; =
However, if
one really wants to extend the session re-establishment time and =
continue to
hold stale routes, it can be done by a simple knob.<br>
<br>
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>[BD] It&#8217;s advertised in the GR capability and =
bounded by the 12
bits fields. Eventually, you could have local knob to override every GR =
behavior,
but I would not call this GR anymore.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<pre><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre>GR does detail the =
behavior where convergence is not achieved between restarts.. Similar to =
above.. <o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).<br>
<br>
But do you meant &quot;does not&quot;?&nbsp; We can certainly clarify in
4724bis if that is the case.<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>I do not =
believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to cover the =
majority of the cases above.<o:p></o:p></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR =
will be
able to address all other persistence requirements you listed, with some =
simple
knobs and some implementation enhancements. <br>
<span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>[BD] What about calling &#8220;persistence&#8221; this =
set of &#8220;simple knobs
and implementation enhancements&#8221;?</span><span lang=3DEN-US><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<pre><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Bruno<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span
lang=3DEN-US>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jim =
Uttaro<o:p></o:p></span></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><br>
Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Enke<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<pre><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre><span
lang=3DEN-US>-----Original =
Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span
lang=3DEN-US>From: Enke Chen [</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:enkechen@cisco.com">mailto:enkechen@cisco.com</a>] =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 =
PM<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>To: UTTARO, JAMES<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Cc: <a
href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a>; <a
href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a> List; Enke =
Chen<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Subject: Re: [Idr] =
draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></pre><pre>Hi, =
folks:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>I have a hard =
time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR) =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>the draft try to solve =
:-(<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>If the concern is =
about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be =
addressed easily using GR.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>As the RRs are =
not in the forwarding path, it means that the forwarding =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the =
restart of a RR.&nbsp;&nbsp; The <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Forwarding State =
bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set by =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>the RR when it is not in the forwarding =
path.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Also in the case =
of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one would =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>want to retain some routes, but not others, using =
the communities <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>specified in the draft.&nbsp; As =
the RRs are not in the forwarding path, <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>wouldn't =
be better to retain all the routes on a =
PE/client?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>As you might =
be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues with =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>GR found during implementation and deployment. =
They include the spec <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>respin, notification =
handling, and implementations.&nbsp; If there are issues =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>in the GR area that are not adequately =
addressed,&nbsp; I suggest that we try <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>to address =
them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>another variation =
unnecessarily.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Thanks.&n=
bsp;&nbsp; -- =
Enke<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
pre><pre>On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>

<blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre>Jim,<o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>When one during design phase of a =
routing protocol or routing protocol <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>extension or =
modification to it already realizes that enabling such =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>feature may cause real network issue if not done =
carefully - that <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>should trigger the alarm to =
rethink the solution and explore <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>alternative =
approaches to the problem =
space.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>We as operators =
have already hard time to relate enabling a feature =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>within our intradomain boundaries to make sure =
such rollout is network <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>wide. Here you are asking =
for the same level of awareness across ebgp =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>boundaries. This is practically unrealistic =
IMHO.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Back to the =
proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done is =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally =
configurable timer. <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>That would address information =
persistence across direct IBGP =
sessions.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>On the RRs =
use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree, =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>but I do not see large enough probability of =
correctly engineered RR <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>plane to experience =
simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If that =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment =
model should be =
<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>re-engineered.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></pre><pre>Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this =
document. Just <o:p></o:p></pre><pre>adding a warning to the deployment =
section is not =
sufficient.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>R.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>

<blockquote =
style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre>Robert,<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>The introduction of this technology =
needs to be carefully evaluated<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>when being deployed =
into the network. Your example clearly calls =
out<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>how a series of independent design can =
culminate in incorrect<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>behavior. Certainly the =
deployment of persistence on a router that<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>has =
interaction with a router that does not needs to be =
clearly<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>understood by the network designer. The =
goal of this draft is to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>provide a fairly =
sophisticated tool that will protect the majority =
of<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>customers in the event of a catastrophic =
failure.. The premise being<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>the perfect is not the =
enemy of the good.. I will add text in =
the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>deployment considerations section to better =
articulate =
that..<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Thanks, Jim =
Uttaro<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>-----Original =
Message----- From: <a
href=3D"mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org">idr-bounces@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p><=
/pre><pre>[<a
href=3D"mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On =
Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Sunday, October 23, =
2011 5:32 PM To: <a
href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a> List Subject: =
[Idr]<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p>=
</pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Authors,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Actually when discussing this draft a new =
concern surfaced which I<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>would like to get your =
answer on.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>The draft in =
section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding =
rules:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>o&nbsp; =
Forwarding to a &quot;stale&quot; route is only used if there are no =
other<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>paths available to that route.&nbsp; In other =
words an active path always<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>wins regardless of path =
selection.&nbsp; &quot;Stale&quot; state is =
always<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>considered to be less preferred when =
compared with an active =
path.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>In the light of =
the above rule let's consider a very simple case =
of<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs =
would inject into<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>their IBGP mesh routes to the =
remote destination: one marked as STALE<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>and&nbsp; =
one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE =
and<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>each PE RT imports only a single route to a =
remote hub headquarter to<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>support geographic load =
balancing).<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Let me =
illustrate:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>VPN =
Customer =
HUB<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>PE3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE4 SP PE1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE2 =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
CE1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CE2 |<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>| =
1|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |10 =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | R1 ------ R2 =
1<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in =
IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>and =
R2-CE2 is 10.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Prefix X =
is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that =
PE1<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's =
vrf towards CE2 only has<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>X via =
PE4.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Let's assume EBGP =
sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>is =
up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume =
no<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>data plane real validation too. /* That is why =
in my former message<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>I suggested that data plane =
validation would be necessary =
*/.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>R1 has X via PE1/S =
(stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it =
understands<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>STALE so selects in his forwarding =
table path via CE2.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>R2 =
has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does =
not<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>understand STALE, never was upgraded to support =
the forwarding rule<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>stated above in the draft and =
chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs =
10).<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>R1--R2 produce =
data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present =
in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the =
issue of PE3<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>injecting such STALE paths may be on =
the opposite site of the =
world.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>The issue occurs =
when some routers within the customer site will =
be<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>able to recognize STALE transitive community and =
prefer non stale<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>paths in their forwarding planes =
(or BGP planes for that matter)<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>while others will =
not as well as when both stale and non stale =
paths<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>will be =
present.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Question 1: =
How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case =
?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Question 2: How do =
you prevent forwarding loop in the case =
when<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>customer would have backup connectivity to his =
sites or connectivity<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>via different VPN provider =
yet routers in his site only partially<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>understand =
the STALE community and only partially follow =
the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>forwarding rules =
?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>In general as the =
rule is about mandating some particular order =
of<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>path forwarding selection what is the mechanism =
in distributed<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>systems like today's routing to be =
able to achieve any assurance that<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>such rule is =
active and enforced across _all_ routers behind =
EBGP<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites =
?<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Best regards, =
R.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pr=
e><pre>-------- Original Message -------- Subject: =
[Idr]<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: =
Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>+0200 From: Robert =
Raszuk<a
href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">&lt;robert@raszuk.net&gt;</a> =
Reply-To:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a
href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a> To: <a
href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a> List<a =
href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">&lt;idr@ietf.org&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pr=
e><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Hi,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p><=
/pre><pre>I have read the draft and have one question and one =
observation.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Question:<o=
:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>What is the point of =
defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>words =
why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same =
as<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>having path marked with =
DO_NOT_PERSIST.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Observat=
ion:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>I found the below =
statement in section =
4.2:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>o&nbsp; Forwarding =
must ensure that the Next Hop to a &quot;stale&quot; route =
is<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>viable.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p=
re><pre>Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the =
forwarding<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>section I think it would be good to =
explicitly also state this in<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>the best path =
selection that next hop to STALE best path must =
be<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>valid.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pr=
e><pre>However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go =
down<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>for no reason. Most likely there is network =
problem which may have<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>caused those sessions to go =
down. It is therefor likely that LDP<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>session went =
also down between any of the LSRs in the data path =
and<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>that in spite of having the paths in BGP and =
next hops in IGP the LSP<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>required for both quoted =
L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That =
may<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>particularly happen when network chooses to use =
independent control<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>mode for label =
allocation.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>I would =
suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to =
the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>document that during best path selection =
especially for stale paths<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>a validity of required =
forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>paths =
should be verified.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>For =
example using techniques as described =
in:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria<o=
:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Best regards, =
R.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pr=
e><pre>_______________________________________________ Idr mailing =
list<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a
href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a> <a
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/idr</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>_____________________________________________=
__ Idr mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a
href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a> <a
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/idr</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre></blockquote>

<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>________________________________________=
_______<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Idr mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a
href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/idr</a><o:p></o:p></pre></blockquote>

<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>

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From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov  2 07:47:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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Bruno,

 > Indeed, possibly the persistence requirements could be inserted in the
 > GR draft.

Really ? I find this totally opposite.

GR can be very useful without persistence draft. But how persistent 
draft be of any use without assuring even at the given router proper 
forwarding ?

So correct me if I am not mistaken. Imagine following sequence of events:

- PE operates fine GR is not enable and persistence is
- PE looses session to RRs as RRs goes down
- PE keeps all routes in control plane and data plane (no GR involved)
- PE re-advertises all routes (for given AFI/SAFI) to all 1000 of CEs
   marked as STALE
- PE re-establishes IBGP sessions with RRs and effectively performs GR
   invalid path removal

Is this correct ?

If so then end result is double churn to 1000 CEs and reuse of the main 
GR re-sync specification without enabling GR.

Moreover with this you are relaxing the need for any capability 
negotiation. Perhaps GR authors could clarify why did we need in the 
first place per SAFI GR capability negotiation. Going by your draft just 
global GR / EOR marker would be sufficient. I don't recall any 
discussion on that point in persistent draft too.

Cheers,
R.

> Hi Enke,
>
>> From: Enke Chen; Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2011 2:43 AM
>>
>> Hi, folks:
>>
>> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)
>> the draft try to solve :-(
>
> That's a good comment. Do you think the draft should put both GR and
> persistence into perspective? (e.g. either in the introduction or in
> appendix)
>
>> If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the
>> examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using GR.
>> As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the forwarding
>> is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.   The
>> Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set by
>> the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.
>
> GR has limitations: limited duration, does not handle consecutive
> session restarts, (currently) does not handle BGP failures, does not
> advertise that the STALE path may be less trusted.
>
>> Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one would
>> want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities
>> specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,
>> wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?
>
> I find interesting that you considered that all routes would be kept
> STALE for a long time. I was rather anticipating that some people would
> be uncomfortable with this, especially in the VPN cases as correct and
> up to date routing information are required to ensure isolation between
> VPNs. (cf security section of the persistence draft).
> Regarding your point, some route could be fairly static and hence kept
> STALE for a long time. Other routes may be more dynamic and more
> problematic to keep STALE for a long time. Hence the ability for a
> different response. Also, some route may be more critical than others.
>
>> As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues
> with
>> GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec
>> respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are
> issues
>> in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we
> try
>> to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating
>> another variation unnecessarily.
>
> Indeed, possibly the persistence requirements could be inserted in the
> GR draft. But how much are you / IDR WG ready to change that much the GR
> procedures? That would basically force all GR implementations to
> implement the persistence behavior.
>
> Besides, IMHO, GR and persistence make different assumptions and hence
> are rather different:
> - GR assumes that the forwarding is preserved during the BGP session
> restart and hence decides to not advertise this event in the network.
> For such assumption, you need to believe pretty strongly that the
> forwarding is indeed preserved. IMHO this calls for a short timer
> duration and quick fall back to session failure if you suspect this may
> not be the case (e.g. in case of consecutive restart of the BGP session,
> GR is aborted).
> - "persistence" considers that in case of issues, some stale information
> is better than no information, but worst than correct information. The
> downside is BGP churn to advertise the event. The good side is that this
> is a safer assumption hence more likely to be valid over time or events.
>
> Regards,
> Bruno
>
>>
>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>
>>
>> On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>> Jim,
>>>
>>> When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing
> protocol
>>> extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such
>>> feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that
>>> should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore
>>> alternative approaches to the problem space.
>>>
>>> We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature
>>> within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is
> network
>>> wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across ebgp
>>> boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.
>>>
>>> Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done is
>>> to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer.
>>> That would address information persistence across direct IBGP
> sessions.
>>>
>>> On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree,
>>> but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR
>>> plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If that
>>> happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be
>>> re-engineered.
>>>
>>> Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document.
> Just
>>> adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> R.
>>>
>>>
>>>> Robert,
>>>>
>>>> The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated
>>>> when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out
>>>> how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect
>>>> behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that
>>>> has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly
>>>> understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to
>>>> provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority
> of
>>>> customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being
>>>> the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the
>>>> deployment considerations section to better articulate that..
>>>>
>>>> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org
>>>> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:
>>>> Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: idr@ietf.org List Subject:
> [Idr]
>>>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>>>>
>>>> Authors,
>>>>
>>>> Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I
>>>> would like to get your answer on.
>>>>
>>>> The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:
>>>>
>>>> o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other
>>>> paths available to that route.  In other words an active path always
>>>> wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always
>>>> considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.
>>>>
>>>> In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of
>>>> dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into
>>>> their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as
> STALE
>>>> and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE
> and
>>>> each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter
> to
>>>> support geographic load balancing).
>>>>
>>>> Let me illustrate:
>>>>
>>>> VPN Customer HUB
>>>>
>>>> PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |
>>>> | 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1
>>>>
>>>> CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1
>>>> and R2-CE2 is 10.
>>>>
>>>> Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1
>>>> vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only
> has
>>>> X via PE4.
>>>>
>>>> Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link
>>>> is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no
>>>> data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message
>>>> I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.
>>>>
>>>> R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
>>>> STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.
>>>>
>>>> R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not
>>>> understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule
>>>> stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).
>>>>
>>>> R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in
>>>> the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3
>>>> injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.
>>>>
>>>> The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be
>>>> able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale
>>>> paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)
>>>> while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths
>>>> will be present.
>>>>
>>>> Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?
>>>>
>>>> Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when
>>>> customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity
>>>> via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially
>>>> understand the STALE community and only partially follow the
>>>> forwarding rules ?
>>>>
>>>> In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of
>>>> path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed
>>>> systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance
> that
>>>> such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP
>>>> PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?
>>>>
>>>> Best regards, R.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]
>>>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55
>>>> +0200 From: Robert Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net>  Reply-To:
>>>> robert@raszuk.net To: idr@ietf.org List<idr@ietf.org>
>>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.
>>>>
>>>> Question:
>>>>
>>>> What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other
>>>> words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same
> as
>>>> having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
>>>>
>>>> Observation:
>>>>
>>>> I found the below statement in section 4.2:
>>>>
>>>> o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is
>>>> viable.
>>>>
>>>> Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding
>>>> section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in
>>>> the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be
>>>> valid.
>>>>
>>>> However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down
>>>> for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have
>>>> caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP
>>>> session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and
>>>> that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the
> LSP
>>>> required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may
>>>> particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control
>>>> mode for label allocation.
>>>>
>>>> I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the
>>>> document that during best path selection especially for stale paths
>>>> a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale
>>>> paths should be verified.
>>>>
>>>> For example using techniques as described in:
>>>> draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
>>>>
>>>> Best regards, R.
>>>>



From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Wed Nov  2 08:35:03 2011
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Hi Robert,

>From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net] >Sent: Wednesday,
November 02, 2011 2:39 PM
>
>Hi Bruno,
>
> > Nope. In your above case, I would expect the failure to be concealed
> > within the SP AS:
> >
> > PE1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it
understands
> > STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via PE2.
> >
> > --> The customer does not see the "STALE" information.
>
>Nope - it sure does.
>
>As I have obviously foreseen you are going to say so I specifically
>pointed out that there is no symmetry on the PEs due to the specific RT
>configuration. See below quote:
>
>"Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1
vrf
>towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only has X via
>PE4."

Ok. I thought you were using local pref to influence routing decision.
If you actually remove the other route by RT configuration, this is
indeed different and the customer will see the STALE information.
Looks to me a very specific case as in you topology, a
failure/maintenance in the remote hub site and in the MH site could lead
to network unavailability (e.g. failure of PE3/CE3/PE3-CE3 link and
PE2/CE2/PE2-Ce link)

  VPN Customer HUB

    PE3      PE4
         SP
    PE1      PE2
     |        |


However, that does not change the below discussion as I had not
dismissed your argument.

>> You bring the issue of the incremental deployment of a feature which
>> change the (BGP) routing decision. That's a valid point (not
necessarily
>> specific to the persistence draft).
>
>I think any draft modifying routing decision should discuss such
issues.
>
>> One answer is careful deployment of such features.
>
>I am afraid this is very difficult to achieve across EBGP boundaries.
If
>you would just limit STALE to IBGP I would perhaps have a bit lighter
>objection :)
>
>> However I the persistence draft could probably be improved to handles
>> incremental deployment. This could be addressed in the next revision.
>> A first tentative could be:
>> - over an iBGP session, the router detecting the BGP session failure,
>> flag the routes with a low (e.g. 0) LOCAL_PREF plus the STALE
community.
>> Within the AS, the STALE community does not influence routing
decision
>> but inform possible downstream BGP routers of the cause of the low
>> local_pref. In particular that the LOCAL_PREF should probably not be
>> further changed (some AS handles load balancing by rewriting the
Local
>> Pref on the ingress PE)
>> - inform downstream AS of the STALE condition. First eBGP router
could
>> translate this community into a low local_pref. With the iBGP mesh,
cf
>> above.
>
>Translating STALE to Local Pref over EBGP and not using STALE for local
>decision makes the proposal much less dangerous indeed.
>
>Is any action associated with STALE going to be disabled by default in
>all BGP implementations ? If yes I would see it acceptable - provided
>the above changes are introduced.

I'm happy that you would find the persistence proposal acceptable. We'll
work on this on the next revision.
Many thanks for bringing this valid point.

>However if any implementation is going to enable auto translation of
>STALE to local pref =3D 0 across EBGP boundary, or make best path
decision
>based on STALE presence -  we have the same problem as soon as any two
>routers are not upgraded in the same time to the same vendor's code
>version.
>
>--
>
>Regardless how novel and appealing is the idea of telling your customer
>that you can possibly forward, but your control plane is undergoing
>recovery - I still think that churn introduced by this sort of
>signalling on a per path basis is a pretty bad idea. If anything I
would
>rather see this in the BGP Operational Message not in the actual
routing
>UPDATE messages.
>
>Cheers,
>R.

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Robert,

>Bruno,
>
>> The low chance / probability of the failure of both RR planes is
indeed
>> a good point. I can also agree that this is expected to be low. I
>> disagree that it never happens. E.g. with current BGP error handling,
>> the same BGP attribute in "error" would cause both iBGP plane to go
>> down. Hopefully work is being done to improve this. But I would not
bet
>> that this will cover all future cases.
>
>If trigger is due to malformed update why are we so concerned about
RRs?

We are concerned about RR-PE sessions because if the sessions are down,
all routes are down. PEs become essentially useless.

>Wouldn't equally susceptible be also PEs/ASBRs ?

Indeed, inter AS VPN eBGP session are also important. (although you
would one use the inter AS routes and hence PE/VPN are still useable.

>And the cure that those is GR, not persistence ;).

Cf Enke's thread.

>> In such catastrophic cases, some routing is better than no routing.
>
>I don't know about that.
>
>> On a side note, considering that the RR and hence their failure are
>> independent and therefore will quite never fail at the same time, is
>> questionable. To start with, they process they mostly process the
same
>> input (BGP updates) and are part of the same network.
>
>I don't think I used the term "never".=20

Ok.

>But with dual or triple vendor
>control plane the probability of RR network wide outage drops
>significantly lower.

Sure. But given the small number of RR boxes, and the high requirements
on these boxes, it's harder to justify a two or three vendor sourcing.

Cheers,
Bruno

>Cheers,
>R.


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Robert,


>Bruno,
>
> > Indeed, possibly the persistence requirements could be inserted in =
the
> > GR draft.
>
>Really ? I find this totally opposite.
>
>GR can be very useful without persistence draft.

That was mostly my point. Sorry if I didn't make it clear.

> But how persistent
>draft be of any use without assuring even at the given router proper
>forwarding ?

For an eBGP session, I agree forwarding should be more or less trusted =
as running. (even if this is not strictly required given all routers =
will select the other path. Cf my previous email)

>So correct me if I am not mistaken. Imagine following sequence of =
events:
>
>- PE operates fine GR is not enable and persistence is
>- PE looses session to RRs as RRs goes down
>- PE keeps all routes in control plane and data plane (no GR involved)
>- PE re-advertises all routes (for given AFI/SAFI) to all 1000 of CEs
>   marked as STALE
>- PE re-establishes IBGP sessions with RRs and effectively performs GR
>   invalid path removal
>
>
>Is this correct ?

No.
Interaction between GR and persistence is currently not described in =
this version. It will be in the next version.
In short, if GR & persistence were enabled both on a BGP session, GR =
would first run. Then if GR does not succeed, persistence would come =
into play.

>If so then end result is double churn to 1000 CEs and reuse of the main
>GR re-sync specification without enabling GR.

No.
If GR success, there would be no churn.
Otherwise, single churn

>Moreover with this you are relaxing the need for any capability
>negotiation. Perhaps GR authors could clarify why did we need in the
>first place per SAFI GR capability negotiation. Going by your draft =
just
>global GR / EOR marker would be sufficient.=20

Indeed, no capability negotiation is required. We only need EOR. In v00, =
it has been assumed that EOR is now a standard behavior. Otherwise we =
could explicitly signal this using the GR capability.

>I don't recall any
>discussion on that point in persistent draft too.

" A speaker
   configures the ability to persist independently of it's peer.  There
   is no negotiation between the peers.  A timer must be configured
   indicating the time to persist stale state from a peer where the
   session is no longer viable. "

=A73 =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00#page-6


"   o  The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the =
routing
      updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker for an
      address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately
      remove any paths from the peer that are still marked as stale for
      that address family."

=A74.2 =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00#section-4.=
2

Cheers,
Bruno

>Cheers,
>R.
>
>> Hi Enke,
>>
>>> From: Enke Chen; Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2011 2:43 AM
>>>
>>> Hi, folks:
>>>
>>> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the =
GR)
>>> the draft try to solve :-(
>>
>> That's a good comment. Do you think the draft should put both GR and
>> persistence into perspective? (e.g. either in the introduction or in
>> appendix)
>>
>>> If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the
>>> examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using =
GR.
>>> As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the =
forwarding
>>> is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.   =
The
>>> Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set =
by
>>> the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.
>>
>> GR has limitations: limited duration, does not handle consecutive
>> session restarts, (currently) does not handle BGP failures, does not
>> advertise that the STALE path may be less trusted.
>>
>>> Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one =
would
>>> want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities
>>> specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,
>>> wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?
>>
>> I find interesting that you considered that all routes would be kept
>> STALE for a long time. I was rather anticipating that some people =
would
>> be uncomfortable with this, especially in the VPN cases as correct =
and
>> up to date routing information are required to ensure isolation =
between
>> VPNs. (cf security section of the persistence draft).
>> Regarding your point, some route could be fairly static and hence =
kept
>> STALE for a long time. Other routes may be more dynamic and more
>> problematic to keep STALE for a long time. Hence the ability for a
>> different response. Also, some route may be more critical than =
others.
>>
>>> As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues
>> with
>>> GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec
>>> respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are
>> issues
>>> in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we
>> try
>>> to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating
>>> another variation unnecessarily.
>>
>> Indeed, possibly the persistence requirements could be inserted in =
the
>> GR draft. But how much are you / IDR WG ready to change that much the =
GR
>> procedures? That would basically force all GR implementations to
>> implement the persistence behavior.
>>
>> Besides, IMHO, GR and persistence make different assumptions and =
hence
>> are rather different:
>> - GR assumes that the forwarding is preserved during the BGP session
>> restart and hence decides to not advertise this event in the network.
>> For such assumption, you need to believe pretty strongly that the
>> forwarding is indeed preserved. IMHO this calls for a short timer
>> duration and quick fall back to session failure if you suspect this =
may
>> not be the case (e.g. in case of consecutive restart of the BGP =
session,
>> GR is aborted).
>> - "persistence" considers that in case of issues, some stale =
information
>> is better than no information, but worst than correct information. =
The
>> downside is BGP churn to advertise the event. The good side is that =
this
>> is a safer assumption hence more likely to be valid over time or =
events.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Bruno
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>>> Jim,
>>>>
>>>> When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing
>> protocol
>>>> extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such
>>>> feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that
>>>> should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore
>>>> alternative approaches to the problem space.
>>>>
>>>> We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature
>>>> within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is
>> network
>>>> wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across =
ebgp
>>>> boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.
>>>>
>>>> Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done =
is
>>>> to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer.
>>>> That would address information persistence across direct IBGP
>> sessions.
>>>>
>>>> On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree,
>>>> but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered =
RR
>>>> plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If =
that
>>>> happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be
>>>> re-engineered.
>>>>
>>>> Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document.
>> Just
>>>> adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> R.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Robert,
>>>>>
>>>>> The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully =
evaluated
>>>>> when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls =
out
>>>>> how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect
>>>>> behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that
>>>>> has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly
>>>>> understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to
>>>>> provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority
>> of
>>>>> customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise =
being
>>>>> the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the
>>>>> deployment considerations section to better articulate that..
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org
>>>>> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:
>>>>> Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: idr@ietf.org List Subject:
>> [Idr]
>>>>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>>>>>
>>>>> Authors,
>>>>>
>>>>> Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I
>>>>> would like to get your answer on.
>>>>>
>>>>> The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:
>>>>>
>>>>> o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no =
other
>>>>> paths available to that route.  In other words an active path =
always
>>>>> wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always
>>>>> considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.
>>>>>
>>>>> In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case =
of
>>>>> dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into
>>>>> their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as
>> STALE
>>>>> and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE
>> and
>>>>> each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter
>> to
>>>>> support geographic load balancing).
>>>>>
>>>>> Let me illustrate:
>>>>>
>>>>> VPN Customer HUB
>>>>>
>>>>> PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |
>>>>> | 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1
>>>>>
>>>>> CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are =
1
>>>>> and R2-CE2 is 10.
>>>>>
>>>>> Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that =
PE1
>>>>> vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only
>> has
>>>>> X via PE4.
>>>>>
>>>>> Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link
>>>>> is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no
>>>>> data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former =
message
>>>>> I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.
>>>>>
>>>>> R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it =
understands
>>>>> STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.
>>>>>
>>>>> R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not
>>>>> understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding =
rule
>>>>> stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs =
10).
>>>>>
>>>>> R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present =
in
>>>>> the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3
>>>>> injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the =
world.
>>>>>
>>>>> The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will =
be
>>>>> able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale
>>>>> paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)
>>>>> while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale =
paths
>>>>> will be present.
>>>>>
>>>>> Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?
>>>>>
>>>>> Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when
>>>>> customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or =
connectivity
>>>>> via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially
>>>>> understand the STALE community and only partially follow the
>>>>> forwarding rules ?
>>>>>
>>>>> In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of
>>>>> path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed
>>>>> systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance
>> that
>>>>> such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP
>>>>> PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards, R.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]
>>>>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 =
00:23:55
>>>>> +0200 From: Robert Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net>  Reply-To:
>>>>> robert@raszuk.net To: idr@ietf.org List<idr@ietf.org>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.
>>>>>
>>>>> Question:
>>>>>
>>>>> What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other
>>>>> words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same
>> as
>>>>> having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
>>>>>
>>>>> Observation:
>>>>>
>>>>> I found the below statement in section 4.2:
>>>>>
>>>>> o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is
>>>>> viable.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding
>>>>> section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in
>>>>> the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be
>>>>> valid.
>>>>>
>>>>> However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down
>>>>> for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have
>>>>> caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP
>>>>> session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path =
and
>>>>> that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the
>> LSP
>>>>> required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may
>>>>> particularly happen when network chooses to use independent =
control
>>>>> mode for label allocation.
>>>>>
>>>>> I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to =
the
>>>>> document that during best path selection especially for stale =
paths
>>>>> a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale
>>>>> paths should be verified.
>>>>>
>>>>> For example using techniques as described in:
>>>>> draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
>>>>>
>>>>> Best regards, R.
>>>>>
>


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov  2 10:06:44 2011
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> Sure. But given the small number of RR boxes, and the high requirements
> on these boxes, it's harder to justify a two or three vendor sourcing.

I would think just the very opposite. Small number of RRs and their high 
requirements IMHO fully justify more then one vendor sourcing.

Of course fun starts where it is hard to find such diverse RRs with all 
required feature sets. Those concerned about such issues are looking 
actively in solving the problem fundamentally at it's roots and not 
cover it with yet another curtain.

Cheers,
R.


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov  2 10:16:08 2011
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Bruno,

> No. Interaction between GR and persistence is currently not described
> in this version. It will be in the next version. In short, if GR&
> persistence were enabled both on a BGP session, GR would first run.
> Then if GR does not succeed, persistence would come into play.

Ohh this is news.

How do you define GR success ? Do you mean that persistance would work 
till GR timer expires then if session did not come up re-advertise all 
routes as stale as opposed to withdraw them ?

> No. If GR success, there would be no churn. Otherwise, single churn

Sorry ... double. When session comes up and such session was there I 
assume for a reason so it is likely to come up you need to wipe out the 
STALE color.

Btw ... I assume next version will also include discussion that SHUT 
community is mutually exclusive with persistence draft - correct ? ;)

> Indeed, no capability negotiation is required. We only need EOR. In
> v00, it has been assumed that EOR is now a standard behavior.
> Otherwise we could explicitly signal this using the GR capability.

As much as we all want to have it as standard behaviour it is not yet so 
mentioning about it will not hurt.


> "   o  The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the
> routing updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker
> for an address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately
> remove any paths from the peer that are still marked as stale for
> that address family."

And that is precisely what GR spec recommends. This is also why I 
started by saying that persistence draft copies existing control plane 
functionality from GR RFC.

Best,
R.



From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Wed Nov  2 10:22:08 2011
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>> Sure. But given the small number of RR boxes, and the high
requirements
>> on these boxes, it's harder to justify a two or three vendor
sourcing.
>
>I would think just the very opposite. Small number of RRs and their
high
>requirements IMHO fully justify more then one vendor sourcing.

Somehow we disagree on this.=20
Regarding the small number of RR, if you need 10 RR, it's hard to go to
the buying, testing, integration and ops teams asking for a new vendor
for 5 only boxes.
Regarding dual sourcing, to keep redundancy, you would need to restrict
yourself to the smaller intersection of features and performance. This
can be limiting.


>Of course fun starts where it is hard to find such diverse RRs with all
>required feature sets.

My point. Both features and scale.

> Those concerned about such issues are looking
>actively in solving the problem fundamentally at it's roots and not
>cover it with yet another curtain.

Dual sourcing helps but does not guaranty that both RR will never fail.
You said it yourself. So this does not solve the fundamental problem.

However, again, given the low probability of double failure, it's harder
to justify work on this.

>Cheers,
>R.


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>> Those concerned about such issues are looking
>> actively in solving the problem fundamentally at it's roots and not
>> cover it with yet another curtain.
>
> Dual sourcing helps but does not guaranty that both RR will never fail.
> You said it yourself. So this does not solve the fundamental problem.

When I mentioned to solve the fundamental problem I did not mean to 
continue to use current model in particular to continue to use RRs at all.

Btw this is topic not for this thread ;) I will start new one perhaps in 
few weeks to discuss it.

Cheers,
R.

From ju1738@att.com  Wed Nov  2 10:53:37 2011
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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
To: "'bruno.decraene@orange.com'" <bruno.decraene@orange.com>, "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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I believe that the what is being missed in this discussion is impact... Yes=
 Dual RR failures are rare but when they happen it is analogous to an aster=
oid killer, you know, front page NYT etc.. So although it is a low frequenc=
y event the impact is beyond the pale.. Without getting into specifics I kn=
ow this has happened. It needs to be defended against in a way that does no=
t rely on probabilities of different RRs from different vendors on differen=
t platforms.. All of that may lessen the chance ( maybe ) but it comes with=
 a huge testing/certification/inter-operability etc... challenge and does n=
ot guarantee protection.=20

Thanks,
	Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: bruno.decraene@orange.com [mailto:bruno.decraene@orange.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 02, 2011 1:22 PM
To: robert@raszuk.net
Cc: idr@ietf.org; UTTARO, JAMES
Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

>> Sure. But given the small number of RR boxes, and the high
requirements
>> on these boxes, it's harder to justify a two or three vendor
sourcing.
>
>I would think just the very opposite. Small number of RRs and their
high
>requirements IMHO fully justify more then one vendor sourcing.

Somehow we disagree on this.=20
Regarding the small number of RR, if you need 10 RR, it's hard to go to
the buying, testing, integration and ops teams asking for a new vendor
for 5 only boxes.
Regarding dual sourcing, to keep redundancy, you would need to restrict
yourself to the smaller intersection of features and performance. This
can be limiting.


>Of course fun starts where it is hard to find such diverse RRs with all
>required feature sets.

My point. Both features and scale.

> Those concerned about such issues are looking
>actively in solving the problem fundamentally at it's roots and not
>cover it with yet another curtain.

Dual sourcing helps but does not guaranty that both RR will never fail.
You said it yourself. So this does not solve the fundamental problem.

However, again, given the low probability of double failure, it's harder
to justify work on this.

>Cheers,
>R.


From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Wed Nov  2 13:06:00 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>, "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2011 16:05:45 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security Considerations
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On Wednesday, October 26, 2011 5:43 PM, Enke Chen <> wrote:

> Hi, folks:
>=20
> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)
> the draft try to solve :-(

Me too.

The persisting routers will persistently send labeled packets
into the core. If the intended destination really has disappeared,
and restarted, what is the chance that such labeled packets
interfere with other unrelated services, just because of labels
being reused?

Quote from 3.1 of the draft:
The persist-timer
      should be set to a large value on the order of days to infinity.

Customers rely on the separation between VPN's. The "P" means private.
Anything that threatens that "P" should not be taken lightly.

I'm starting to imagine my video stream intrespersed with dzzt, zzt
from random packets being injected into it. How real is that?

--=20
Jakob Heitz.=

From ju1738@att.com  Wed Nov  2 13:20:51 2011
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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
To: "'Jakob Heitz'" <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>, Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security Considerations
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Jakob,

	See the security section of the draft.

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: Jakob Heitz [mailto:jakob.heitz@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 02, 2011 4:06 PM
To: Enke Chen; UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: idr@ietf.org List; robert@raszuk.net
Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security Considerat=
ions

On Wednesday, October 26, 2011 5:43 PM, Enke Chen <> wrote:

> Hi, folks:
>=20
> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)
> the draft try to solve :-(

Me too.

The persisting routers will persistently send labeled packets
into the core. If the intended destination really has disappeared,
and restarted, what is the chance that such labeled packets
interfere with other unrelated services, just because of labels
being reused?

Quote from 3.1 of the draft:
The persist-timer
      should be set to a large value on the order of days to infinity.

Customers rely on the separation between VPN's. The "P" means private.
Anything that threatens that "P" should not be taken lightly.

I'm starting to imagine my video stream intrespersed with dzzt, zzt
from random packets being injected into it. How real is that?

--=20
Jakob Heitz.

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Wed Nov  2 13:29:27 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>, Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2011 16:29:18 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security Considerations
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On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 1:21 PM, UTTARO, JAMES <mailto:ju1738@att.c=
om> wrote:

> Jakob,
>=20
> 	See the security section of the draft.

I did, but it doesn't answer my questions.

It diverts the reader's attention with talk of
malicious disturbance.

Accidental disturbance seems much more real to me.
The chance of such an accidental disturbance seems to
me to be high enough to sink this proposal cold.

However, I don't actually know. Am I scared of ghosts
or is it real? Some credible research results might
relieve my anxiety.

>=20
> Jim Uttaro
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jakob Heitz [mailto:jakob.heitz@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 02, 2011 4:06 PM
> To: Enke Chen; UTTARO, JAMES
> Cc: idr@ietf.org List; robert@raszuk.net
> Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security
> Considerations=20
>=20
> On Wednesday, October 26, 2011 5:43 PM, Enke Chen <> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, folks:
>>=20
>> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)
>> the draft try to solve :-(
>=20
> Me too.
>=20
> The persisting routers will persistently send labeled packets
> into the core. If the intended destination really has disappeared,
> and restarted, what is the chance that such labeled packets
> interfere with other unrelated services, just because of labels
> being reused?
>=20
> Quote from 3.1 of the draft:
> The persist-timer
>       should be set to a large value on the order of days to infinity.
>=20
> Customers rely on the separation between VPN's. The "P" means private.
> Anything that threatens that "P" should not be taken lightly.
>=20
> I'm starting to imagine my video stream intrespersed with dzzt, zzt
> from random packets being injected into it. How real is that?

From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov  2 15:35:05 2011
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Date: Wed, 02 Nov 2011 23:35:02 +0100
From: Robert Raszuk <robert@raszuk.net>
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Cc: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>, "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security Considerations
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Hi Jakob,

Let me try to understand the issue you are describing a bit better.

If we have a below scenario:

           / PE2
PE1 -- RR
           \ PE3

When PE2 disappears RR will re-advertise his routes as persistent to PE1 
with some labels - for simplicity let's assume those are L3VPN labels.

There are two options ...

* PE2 went down for good - RR by advertising persistent routes may at 
most cause to blackhole the traffic - that is why I started by 
recommending a MUST for next hop reachability

* PE2 restarted - here I assume RR would withdraw previous STALE routes 
by both implicit withdraw and explicit withdraw - when new session comes 
up between RR and PE2. RR knows the same rtr_id/peer_ip (session got 
reestablished). I really can not imagine otherwise regardless of 
persistence timer value setting.

Labels are of local significance. They alone mean nothing without the 
next hop. So I fail to see the case you describe or for that matter 
described by security section that even transiently labels advertised 
with BGP NLRIs are going to cause harm or inter-VPN disturbance.

En-light me pls ! I want to see the ghost ;-)

Cheers,
R.


> On Wednesday, October 26, 2011 5:43 PM, Enke Chen<>  wrote:
>
>> Hi, folks:
>>
>> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)
>> the draft try to solve :-(
>
> Me too.
>
> The persisting routers will persistently send labeled packets
> into the core. If the intended destination really has disappeared,
> and restarted, what is the chance that such labeled packets
> interfere with other unrelated services, just because of labels
> being reused?
>
> Quote from 3.1 of the draft:
> The persist-timer
>        should be set to a large value on the order of days to infinity.
>
> Customers rely on the separation between VPN's. The "P" means private.
> Anything that threatens that "P" should not be taken lightly.
>
> I'm starting to imagine my video stream intrespersed with dzzt, zzt
> from random packets being injected into it. How real is that?
>


From erosen@cisco.com  Wed Nov  2 19:49:45 2011
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From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>, "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security Considerations
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> If we have a below scenario:
>
>           / PE2
> PE1 -- RR
>           \ PE3

> When PE2 disappears RR will re-advertise his routes as persistent to PE1 
> with some labels - for simplicity let's assume those are L3VPN labels.

In the case being discussed (I think), the RR is down at the time PE2
disappears, but PE1 is still using the routes previously distributed to it
by the RR.

> There are two options ...

> * PE2 went down for good - RR by advertising persistent routes may at 
> most cause to blackhole the traffic - that is why I started by 
> recommending a MUST for next hop reachability

> * PE2 restarted - here I assume RR would withdraw previous STALE routes 
> by both implicit withdraw and explicit withdraw

The RR can't withdraw any routes because it is down.

If PE1 happens to have noticed that PE2 blinked out, it may be wise for PE1
to invalidate the routes for which PE2 is the next hop.  If PE1 did not
notice that PE2 blinked out, it will continue to make use PE2's old VPN-IP
routes.  Unfortunately, all these routes will now have incorrect labels, and
packets from one VPN may get forwarded by PE2 to another VPN.

As far as I can tell, until the RR comes back up, there is no assurance that
PE1 will notice PE2's restart, so random cross-connection of VPNs is
certainly possible.

But it's not obvious that random cross-connections of this sort are any
worse than a complete loss of service.  While datagrams from one VPN might
get sprayed into the other, it is hard to see how a TCP connection between
the two VPNs could be set up or maintained, since there is not going to be a
working reverse path.







From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Wed Nov  2 20:51:57 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "erosen@cisco.com" <erosen@cisco.com>, "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2011 23:51:19 -0400
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On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 7:50 PM, Eric Rosen <mailto:erosen@cisco.co=
m> wrote:

>> If we have a below scenario:
>>=20
>>           / PE2
>> PE1 -- RR
>>           \ PE3
>=20
>> When PE2 disappears RR will re-advertise his routes as persistent to
>> PE1 with some labels - for simplicity let's assume those are L3VPN
>> labels.=20
>=20
> In the case being discussed (I think), the RR is down at the time PE2
> disappears, but PE1 is still using the routes previously distributed
> to it=20
> by the RR.
>=20
>> There are two options ...
>=20
>> * PE2 went down for good - RR by advertising persistent routes may at
>> most cause to blackhole the traffic - that is why I started by
>> recommending a MUST for next hop reachability
>=20
>> * PE2 restarted - here I assume RR would withdraw previous STALE
>> routes by both implicit withdraw and explicit withdraw
>=20
> The RR can't withdraw any routes because it is down.
>=20
> If PE1 happens to have noticed that PE2 blinked out, it may be wise
> for PE1=20
> to invalidate the routes for which PE2 is the next hop.  If PE1 did
> not=20
> notice that PE2 blinked out, it will continue to make use PE2's old
> VPN-IP=20
> routes.  Unfortunately, all these routes will now have incorrect
> labels, and=20
> packets from one VPN may get forwarded by PE2 to another VPN.
>=20
> As far as I can tell, until the RR comes back up, there is no
> assurance that=20
> PE1 will notice PE2's restart, so random cross-connection of VPNs is
> certainly possible.
>=20
> But it's not obvious that random cross-connections of this sort are
> any=20
> worse than a complete loss of service.  While datagrams from one VPN
> might=20
> get sprayed into the other, it is hard to see how a TCP connection
> between=20
> the two VPNs could be set up or maintained, since there is not going
> to be a=20
> working reverse path.

I didn't think a stray packet could set up a TCP connection
either. I was wondering if stray packets could cause
disruptions of other kinds. Also, as a customer of a VPN
service, I would not like the possibility of my packets being
sprayed into other VPNs.

--=20
Jakob Heitz.=

From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov  2 23:06:10 2011
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Cc: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>, "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security Considerations
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Eric,

> If PE1 happens to have noticed that PE2 blinked out, it may be wise for PE1
> to invalidate the routes for which PE2 is the next hop.  If PE1 did not
> notice that PE2 blinked out, it will continue to make use PE2's old VPN-IP
> routes.

So when RR is down PE2's BGP process restarts while IGP not - PE1 has no 
chance to notice any next hop blink - hence till RR comes up and cleans 
up the mess pretty much network is in a bad state.

How long RR will wait after coming up to get his previous IBGP peering 
reestablished before starting the cleanup ?

Thx,
R.


>> If we have a below scenario:
>>
>>            / PE2
>> PE1 -- RR
>>            \ PE3
>
>> When PE2 disappears RR will re-advertise his routes as persistent to PE1
>> with some labels - for simplicity let's assume those are L3VPN labels.
>
> In the case being discussed (I think), the RR is down at the time PE2
> disappears, but PE1 is still using the routes previously distributed to it
> by the RR.
>
>> There are two options ...
>
>> * PE2 went down for good - RR by advertising persistent routes may at
>> most cause to blackhole the traffic - that is why I started by
>> recommending a MUST for next hop reachability
>
>> * PE2 restarted - here I assume RR would withdraw previous STALE routes
>> by both implicit withdraw and explicit withdraw
>
> The RR can't withdraw any routes because it is down.
>
> If PE1 happens to have noticed that PE2 blinked out, it may be wise for PE1
> to invalidate the routes for which PE2 is the next hop.  If PE1 did not
> notice that PE2 blinked out, it will continue to make use PE2's old VPN-IP
> routes.  Unfortunately, all these routes will now have incorrect labels, and
> packets from one VPN may get forwarded by PE2 to another VPN.
>
> As far as I can tell, until the RR comes back up, there is no assurance that
> PE1 will notice PE2's restart, so random cross-connection of VPNs is
> certainly possible.
>
> But it's not obvious that random cross-connections of this sort are any
> worse than a complete loss of service.  While datagrams from one VPN might
> get sprayed into the other, it is hard to see how a TCP connection between
> the two VPNs could be set up or maintained, since there is not going to be a
> working reverse path.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov  2 23:15:05 2011
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Extending the question ...

 > How long RR will wait after coming up to get his previous IBGP
 > peering reestablished before starting the cleanup ?

Actually RR can not do any cleanup if RR - PE2 never comes up can it ? 
It seems that PE1 will continue in this case to keep zombie paths PE2 
via RR forever.

The possible solution would be for PE1 to not only invalidate paths with 
"blinked" next hop, but also when previously lost session given paths 
were received over got reestablished. But I do not think draft mandates 
such behaviour.

R.

> Eric,
>
>> If PE1 happens to have noticed that PE2 blinked out, it may be wise
>> for PE1
>> to invalidate the routes for which PE2 is the next hop. If PE1 did not
>> notice that PE2 blinked out, it will continue to make use PE2's old
>> VPN-IP
>> routes.
>
> So when RR is down PE2's BGP process restarts while IGP not - PE1 has no
> chance to notice any next hop blink - hence till RR comes up and cleans
> up the mess pretty much network is in a bad state.
>
> How long RR will wait after coming up to get his previous IBGP peering
> reestablished before starting the cleanup ?
 >
 >            / PE2
 > PE1 -- RR
 >            \ PE3
 >
> Thx,
> R.


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Jakob,


>From: Jakob Heitz >Sent: Wednesday, November 02, 2011 9:06 PM
>
>On Wednesday, October 26, 2011 5:43 PM, Enke Chen <> wrote:
>
>> Hi, folks:
>>
>> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)
>> the draft try to solve :-(
>
>Me too.
>
>The persisting routers will persistently send labeled packets
>into the core. If the intended destination really has disappeared,

If by "really has disappeared", you mean the egress PE (PE2 in Robert's
picture, copied below) is down, then BGP routes whose BGP Next Hop are
PE2 are invalidated (by all ingress PE and also by the persistent RR).
No problem.
If you actually mean that PE2 is alive but has lost its BGP session to
both RR, then this is the case discussed in the security section of the
draft. If you're not happy with it, please be more specific and say why
(because " It diverts the reader's attention with talk of malicious
disturbance." is not helping in addressing your original comment).

            / PE2
 PE1 -- RR
            \ PE3



>and restarted, what is the chance that such labeled packets
>interfere with other unrelated services, just because of labels
>being reused?
>
>Quote from 3.1 of the draft:
>The persist-timer
>      should be set to a large value on the order of days to infinity.
>
>Customers rely on the separation between VPN's. The "P" means private.
>Anything that threatens that "P" should not be taken lightly.
>
>I'm starting to imagine my video stream intrespersed with dzzt, zzt
>from random packets being injected into it. How real is that?
>
>--
>Jakob Heitz.
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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Robert,

>From: Robert Raszuk >Sent: Thursday, November 03, 2011 7:06 AM
>
>Eric,
>
>> If PE1 happens to have noticed that PE2 blinked out, it may be wise
for PE1
>> to invalidate the routes for which PE2 is the next hop.  If PE1 did
not
>> notice that PE2 blinked out, it will continue to make use PE2's old
VPN-IP
>> routes.
>
>So when RR is down PE2's BGP process restarts while IGP not - PE1 has
no
>chance to notice any next hop blink - hence till RR comes up and cleans
>up the mess pretty much network is in a bad state.

I've lost the kind of failures you are discussing. I don't recognize
Jakob's case any more.
Robert, are you talking about the following case:
- RR1 is down
- RR2 is down
- PE2's BGP process restarts while IGP not.

If yes, that seems a pretty specific case to me, but nonetheless, in
such case, I believe the security section of the draft is applicable to
this case. In short, at the time of the failure, forwarding (labels in
FIB) are still correct. They will start becoming incorrect when PE2
change them (as ingress PE won't be aware of that change). If it's only
a BGP restart on PE2 (everything else working fine) I assume PE2 should
try to reuse the same label for the same route. Cf RFC 4781. If it's
others events (e.g. customers route churn), I believe the security
section of the draft precisely discuss this.

If no, could you describe more precisely the case you are considering?

>How long RR will wait after coming up to get his previous IBGP peering
>reestablished before starting the cleanup ?
>
>Thx,
>R.
>
>
>>> If we have a below scenario:
>>>
>>>            / PE2
>>> PE1 -- RR
>>>            \ PE3
>>
>>> When PE2 disappears RR will re-advertise his routes as persistent to
PE1
>>> with some labels - for simplicity let's assume those are L3VPN
labels.
>>
>> In the case being discussed (I think), the RR is down at the time PE2
>> disappears, but PE1 is still using the routes previously distributed
to it
>> by the RR.
>>
>>> There are two options ...
>>
>>> * PE2 went down for good - RR by advertising persistent routes may
at
>>> most cause to blackhole the traffic - that is why I started by
>>> recommending a MUST for next hop reachability
>>
>>> * PE2 restarted - here I assume RR would withdraw previous STALE
routes
>>> by both implicit withdraw and explicit withdraw
>>
>> The RR can't withdraw any routes because it is down.
>>
>> If PE1 happens to have noticed that PE2 blinked out, it may be wise
for PE1
>> to invalidate the routes for which PE2 is the next hop.  If PE1 did
not
>> notice that PE2 blinked out, it will continue to make use PE2's old
VPN-IP
>> routes.  Unfortunately, all these routes will now have incorrect
labels, and
>> packets from one VPN may get forwarded by PE2 to another VPN.
>>
>> As far as I can tell, until the RR comes back up, there is no
assurance that
>> PE1 will notice PE2's restart, so random cross-connection of VPNs is
>> certainly possible.
>>
>> But it's not obvious that random cross-connections of this sort are
any
>> worse than a complete loss of service.  While datagrams from one VPN
might
>> get sprayed into the other, it is hard to see how a TCP connection
between
>> the two VPNs could be set up or maintained, since there is not going
to be a
>> working reverse path.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
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Robert,


>From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net] Sent: Wednesday,
November 02, 2011 6:16 PM
>
>Bruno,
>
>> No. Interaction between GR and persistence is currently not described
>> in this version. It will be in the next version. In short, if GR&
>> persistence were enabled both on a BGP session, GR would first run.
>> Then if GR does not succeed, persistence would come into play.
>
>Ohh this is news.

This is a teaser. To save cycles, I suggest we wait for the draft to
describe interaction with GR, before we discuss by emails.

>How do you define GR success ? Do you mean that persistance would work
>till GR timer expires then if session did not come up re-advertise all
>routes as stale as opposed to withdraw them ?
>
>> No. If GR success, there would be no churn. Otherwise, single churn
>
>Sorry ... double. When session comes up and such session was there I
>assume for a reason so it is likely to come up you need to wipe out the
>STALE color.
>
>Btw ... I assume next version will also include discussion that SHUT
>community is mutually exclusive with persistence draft - correct ? ;)
>
>> Indeed, no capability negotiation is required. We only need EOR. In
>> v00, it has been assumed that EOR is now a standard behavior.
>> Otherwise we could explicitly signal this using the GR capability.
>
>As much as we all want to have it as standard behaviour it is not yet
so
>mentioning about it will not hurt.
>
>
>> "   o  The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the
>> routing updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker
>> for an address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately
>> remove any paths from the peer that are still marked as stale for
>> that address family."
>
>And that is precisely what GR spec recommends. This is also why I
>started by saying that persistence draft copies existing control plane
>functionality from GR RFC.
>
>Best,
>R.
>


From robert@raszuk.net  Thu Nov  3 05:37:35 2011
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> If it's only
> a BGP restart on PE2 (everything else working fine) I assume PE2 should
> try to reuse the same label for the same route.

I don't think so. Usually BGP asks for label block from label manager 
and allocates labels as seems fit.

Only when a router would support RFC4781 which is BGP GR with labels 
that may not be the case.

So are you saying that persistence draft now requires support of enabled 
RFC4781 as prerequisite ?

Cheers,
R.

From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Thu Nov  3 07:21:33 2011
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From: <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
To: <robert@raszuk.net>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, erosen@cisco.com, ju1738@att.com
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00:SecurityConsiderations
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>> If it's only
>> a BGP restart on PE2 (everything else working fine) I assume PE2
should
>> try to reuse the same label for the same route.
>
>I don't think so. Usually BGP asks for label block from label manager
>and allocates labels as seems fit.
>
>Only when a router would support RFC4781 which is BGP GR with labels
>that may not be the case.
>
>So are you saying that persistence draft now requires support of
enabled
>RFC4781 as prerequisite ?

No, this is not required.
But I have the impression that the possible use of RFC 4781 should be
discussed as part of the security section of the draft.

Cheers,
Bruno

>Cheers,
>R.
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From erosen@cisco.com  Thu Nov  3 09:06:38 2011
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To: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 02 Nov 2011 23:51:19 -0400. <7309FCBCAE981B43ABBE69B31C8D21391A447FB512@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se>
Date: Thu, 03 Nov 2011 12:06:36 -0400
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From: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>, "erosen@cisco.com" <erosen@cisco.com>, "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>, "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00: Security Considerations
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> I was wondering if stray packets could cause disruptions of other kinds.

If PE2 connects to two sites of VPN1, then after PE2 restarts, proper VPN
service between those two sites can be established without the aid of the
RR.  However, if those sites are now getting stray packets from VPN2 (via
PE1), it does seem possible that these packets will disrupt service in
VPN1.  In such a case, the "persistence" strategy disrupts a service that
would otherwise have been fine.  This may or may not be deemed acceptable by
a SP, but probably should be discussed in the draft.

> as a customer of a VPN service, I would not like the possibility of my
> packets being sprayed into other VPNs.

This is the issue that the Security Considerations attempts to address by
pointing out that there is no way to cause this spraying maliciously, and
hence no way for someone to actually exploit the situation.  The assumption
is that a bit of accidental spraying is not actually going to result in
damages, and is unlikely to even be noticed.

Well, it is unlikely to be noticed unless the customer does a traceroute,
and the ICMP error messages somehow make it back to the customer (via the
Internet, say).  

Whether damages will result may depend on whether someone with poor ethics
just happens to be running a LAN analyzer at an opportune moment, and just
happens to see a packet from the other VPN that just happens to have some
useful information in it.



From skh@ndzh.com  Tue Nov  8 08:50:01 2011
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Cc: idr-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [Idr] draft-ietf-deprecate-as-sets will be released as a BCP
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During the IESG processing, the draft-ietf-deprecate-as-sets turned into a
BCP. 

Please look at the
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets. 

 

Danny McPherson noted that this was different than the IDR discussion, and
had some concerns over the language. 

 

Perhaps, as the chairs we should have foreseen this possibility. However,
the IESG language appears to the chairs to conform to RFC2119.  Note that
two of "should" are in small type and therefore not related to the SHOULD
from RFC2119.

 

The chairs are planning to accept the IESG review and changes. This is a
last call for comment on these plans. 

Please comment on your concerns on the mail list by 11/15 or at the IDR
meeting in Taipei. 

 

Sue and John 

 


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>During the IESG =
processing, the draft-ietf-deprecate-as-sets turned into a BCP. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Please look at the =
<a =
href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets"=
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets</a>. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Danny McPherson =
noted that this was different than the IDR discussion, and had some =
concerns over the language. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Perhaps, as the =
chairs we should have foreseen this possibility. However, the IESG =
language appears to the chairs to conform to RFC2119.&nbsp; Note that =
two of &#8220;should&#8221; are in small type and therefore not related =
to the SHOULD from RFC2119.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>The chairs are =
planning to accept the IESG review and changes. This is a last call for =
comment on these plans. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Please comment on =
your concerns on the mail list by 11/15 or at the IDR meeting in Taipei. =
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<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></body></html>
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From jgs@juniper.net  Tue Nov  8 09:06:36 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/agenda/idr.txt

Please let the chairs know ASAP if anything is missing.

I'll take this opportunity to remind presenters to get us your slides as so=
on as you can and in any event, no later than 24 hours prior to the meeting=
. =20

Finally, if you would be willing to take notes for either all or part of th=
e meeting, please let us know.  We had a number of volunteers last time and=
 that worked out well.  We will also want someone to monitor the Jabber roo=
m and relay questions.

Thanks!

--John=

From stbryant@cisco.com  Tue Nov  8 10:25:08 2011
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Cc: idr mailing list <idr@ietf.org>, idr chair <idr-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Protocol Action: 'Recommendation for Not Using AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET in BGP' to BCP (draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-06.txt)
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Catching up on some older email

It seems that there was an error in the last call notice,
which was my fault.

The text of the draft that was last called (version 5) was noted
as BCP in its metadata, but the calling notice still listed
it as informational.

The request to change from informational to BCP follows
a number of discussions in the IESG concerning what
type of documents should be BCP vs which should be
informational. In this case as it was advising the community
of what we now thought was a good practice BCP seemed
more appropriate.

The document is still in the RFC editor's queue so if there is
concern in the WG that the status is inappropriate I can
pull it from the queue and bring it back WG/IETF LC.

- Stewart


On 10/10/2011 19:45, Danny McPherson wrote:
> Can someone clue me in as to when the status of this changed
> from Informational to BCP, in particular since this occurred
> after the IETF last call said intended publication was
> Informational?
>
> Also, what the implication of this might be on updating RFC 5065,
> RFC 4271, etc.., as it "recommends against" standardized protocol
> elements and doesn't contain RFC 2119 language.  The IESG comments
> discuss this as well, and I brought it up on the mailing list quite
> a while ago when asking about expressly about intended status.
>
> In general, I don't have a problem with this being BCP if the wording
> is cleaned up, but it certainly was not posited as BCP in WG or IETF
> last call or discussed in the WG to that effect with any response.
>
> -danny
>
>
> On Oct 10, 2011, at 12:06 PM, The IESG wrote:
>
>> The IESG has approved the following document:
>> - 'Recommendation for Not Using AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET in BGP'
>>   (draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets-06.txt) as a BCP
>>
>> This document is the product of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group.
>>
>> The IESG contact persons are Stewart Bryant and Adrian Farrel.
>>
>> A URL of this Internet Draft is:
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Technical Summary
>>
>> This document provides advice to operators. It deprecates
>> the use of the AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET types of
>> the AS_PATH in BGPv4. This is done to simplify the
>> design and implementation of the BGP protocol and to make
>> the semantics of the originator of a route more clear.
>>
>> Working Group Summary
>>
>> This document was adopted as a WG item on
>> Oct 25th, 2010. There was an initial WGLC
>> that concluded on April 13th, 2010. Comments
>> from the initial WGLC were integrated and a
>> second WGLC held, which concluded on May17, 2011.
>>
>> Document Quality
>>
>> This note provides advice to operators proposing that
>> they cease using a current BGP protocol feature.
>>
>> Personnel
>>
>> John Scudder (jgs@juniper.net) is the document shepherd.
>> Stewart Bryant (stbryant@cisco.com) is the responsible AD.
>>
>> RFC Editor Note
>>
>> There is no RFC2119 language used in the draft.
>>
>> Please remove section 2 - the RFC2119 section and the
>> RFC2119 reference.
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>


-- 
For corporate legal information go to:

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From jgs@juniper.net  Wed Nov  9 09:03:22 2011
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References: <4EBA594C.1060406@levkowetz.com>
From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
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Subject: [Idr] Fwd: Etherpad for collaborative note-taking
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Further to my call for note-takers, feel free to experiment with this. 

--John

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
> Date: November 9, 2011 2:43:24 AM PST
> To: WG Chairs <wgchairs@ietf.org>
> Subject: Etherpad for collaborative note-taking
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Acting on a recent suggestion from Peter Saint-Andre (on ietf@ietf.org),
> I've now set up an instance of Etherpad Lite (http://etherpad.org/) on
> one of the tools servers, and used it to make a collaborative notes
> document available for all WGs with a posted agenda for IETF-82.
> 
> You'll find it both linked in and embedded in the minutes page for your WG
> on tools.ietf.org; for an example see http://tools.ietf.org/wg/clue/minutes
> 
> The note documents will be visible on the minutes page until you submit
> official minutes for the meeting, at which time they will be replaced
> by the minutes.  The etherpad documents will still be accessible directly
> at the etherpad URL for some time after the meeting, but will be archived
> and replaced by new empty documents before the next meeting.
> 
> Comments and suggestions are welcome!
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> 
>    Henrik

--Apple-Mail-6EAE8E53-6FD4-44F7-9929-2B9D7C10E86F
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<html><head></head><body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div>Further to my call for not=
e-takers, feel free to experiment with this.&nbsp;<br><br>--John</div><div><=
br>Begin forwarded message:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><b>From:=
</b> Henrik Levkowetz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com">henrik@lev=
kowetz.com</a>&gt;<br><b>Date:</b> November 9, 2011 2:43:24 AM PST<br><b>To:=
</b> WG Chairs &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wgchairs@ietf.org">wgchairs@ietf.org</a=
>&gt;<br><b>Subject:</b> <b>Etherpad for collaborative note-taking</b><br><b=
r></div></blockquote><div></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><span>Hi,</sp=
an><br><span></span><br><span>Acting on a recent suggestion from Peter Saint=
-Andre (on <a href=3D"mailto:ietf@ietf.org">ietf@ietf.org</a>),</span><br><s=
pan>I've now set up an instance of Etherpad Lite (<a href=3D"http://etherpad=
.org/">http://etherpad.org/</a>) on</span><br><span>one of the tools servers=
, and used it to make a collaborative notes</span><br><span>document availab=
le for all WGs with a posted agenda for IETF-82.</span><br><span></span><br>=
<span>You'll find it both linked in and embedded in the minutes page for you=
r WG</span><br><span>on <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org">tools.ietf.org</a>=
; for an example see <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/wg/clue/minutes">http:=
//tools.ietf.org/wg/clue/minutes</a></span><br><span></span><br><span>The no=
te documents will be visible on the minutes page until you submit</span><br>=
<span>official minutes for the meeting, at which time they will be replaced<=
/span><br><span>by the minutes. &nbsp;The etherpad documents will still be a=
ccessible directly</span><br><span>at the etherpad URL for some time after t=
he meeting, but will be archived</span><br><span>and replaced by new empty d=
ocuments before the next meeting.</span><br><span></span><br><span>Comments a=
nd suggestions are welcome!</span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><spa=
n>Best regards,</span><br><span></span><br><span> &nbsp; &nbsp;Henrik</span>=
<br></div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-6EAE8E53-6FD4-44F7-9929-2B9D7C10E86F--

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From: Gaurav Dawra <gdawra@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] FW: draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt - Adoption as working group draft
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Support.

-Gaurav


On 10/31/11 11:11 AM, "Enke Chen" <enkechen@cisco.com> wrote:

>    support.
>  
>  -- Enke
>  
>  On 10/31/11 11:02 AM, Susan Hares wrote:
>>    draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
>>  
>> 
>> Folks: 
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> The authors request the adoption of this draft.
>>  
>>  draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> Comments should be sent to the mailing group by November 15th.
>>  
>>  Sue and John
>>  
>>  
>>   
>>  
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>  
>  
>  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

-- 
Gaurav Dawra, Software Eng.
gdawra@cisco.com  .:|:.:|:.
NSSTG                        CISCO



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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [Idr] FW: draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt - Adopti=
on as working group draft</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Georgia, Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Support.=
<BR>
<BR>
-Gaurav<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 10/31/11 11:11 AM, &quot;Enke Chen&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"enkechen@cisco.com=
">enkechen@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Georgia, Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=
=3D'font-size:11pt'> &nbsp;&nbsp;support.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;-- Enke<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;On 10/31/11 11:02 AM, Susan Hares wrote: <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Georgia, Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=
=3D'font-size:11pt'> &nbsp;&nbsp;draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt=
 &nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
Folks: <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
The authors request the adoption of this draft. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Comments should be sent to the mailing group by November 15th.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D">Sue and John<BR>
</FONT> <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
Idr mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/idr</a><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Georgia, Times New Roman"><SPAN STYL=
E=3D'font-size:11pt'> <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%">_____________________________________=
__________<BR>
Idr mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/idr</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Georgia, Times New Roman"><SPAN STYL=
E=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>-- <BR>
Gaurav Dawra, Software Eng. <BR>
<a href=3D"gdawra@cisco.com">gdawra@cisco.com</a> &nbsp;.:|:.:|:. <BR>
NSSTG &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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From gdawra@cisco.com  Sun Nov 13 07:57:48 2011
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From: Gaurav Dawra <gdawra@cisco.com>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>, <idr@ietf.org>
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Support.

Regards,
-Gaurav


On 11/1/11 4:14 AM, "Russ White" <russw@riw.us> wrote:

> 
> Support.
> 
> Russ
> 
> On 10/31/2011 11:59 PM, Jeff Tantsura wrote:
>> Yes/support
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Jeff
>> 
>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 18:55, "Keyur Patel"
>> <keyupate@cisco.com<mailto:keyupate@cisco.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Sue and John:
>> 
>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WG
>> document:
>> 
>> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
>> 
>> It was presented at the IETF in Czech Republic.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Keyur
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

-- 
Gaurav Dawra, Software Eng.
gdawra@cisco.com  .:|:.:|:.
NSSTG                        CISCO



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From: Gaurav Dawra <gdawra@cisco.com>
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Support.

Regards,
-Gaurav


On 11/1/11 10:22 AM, "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

> 
> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
> 
>> Folks,
>> 
>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.
> 
> 
> Support.
> W
> 
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> --John
>> 
>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>> 
>>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WR
>>> document:
>>> 
>>>     draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>> 
>>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>> 
>>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

-- 
Gaurav Dawra, Software Eng.
gdawra@cisco.com  .:|:.:|:.
NSSTG                        CISCO



From jgs@juniper.net  Sun Nov 13 14:20:42 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2011 14:16:02 -0800
Thread-Topic: Calls for WG adoption: draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01, draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00, draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00
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Subject: [Idr] Calls for WG adoption: draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01, draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00, draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00
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Folks,

This is a reminder that we are currently soliciting comments on the adoptio=
n of the drafts named in the subject.  At the moment, there has been signif=
icant support shown for draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00, but very=
 little discussion of any kind of draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 or draft-w=
kumari-idr-as0-01.

The deadline for discussion is tomorrow's IDR meeting (November 15 2011, 09=
:00 Taipei time).

Thanks,

--John=

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Sun Nov 13 15:16:44 2011
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To: Gaurav Dawra <gdawra@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
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>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
>>
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.

I have some questions, and some concerns.

First, the questions:

Was consideration given to implementing this as an optional,
non-transitive attribute, instead of as a separate message? Or have
the sending party use an attribute with the responder using a message
type to acknowledge?

Also, have you considered using a "marker" message not associated with
a specific NLRI, to simply indicate the latest "window" of messages
which has been processed (rather than merely queued up)? One that is
sent periodically (and possibly also after N messages). This would
behave similar to the "red card" in a casino multi-deck card "shoe",
although instead of "shuffle the cards", the semantics would be
"everything before this has been received". It would be analogous to
TCP sequence numbers, just covering a much larger range of transmitted
data, or analogous to DNS serial numbers (kind of). This would work,
because each BGP peering session is serialized over a single TCP
session. The "marker" is in effect, meta-data used to inform the GR
machinery what NLRIs have/have-not been processed, and thus where GR
can pick up if GR occurs. IMHO, not only is the overhead less (my
orders of magnitude), I think the implementation would be a lot
easier, especially when considering interoperability.

And, here are the concerns:

First, this puts a burden on implementations as far as linking new
state to out-RIB. This in turn could, depending on previous
implementation choices, have impact on performance tied to things like
locking semantics to ensure reliable updates to data structures.

Second, this creates a fixed per-NLRI set of additional performance
overhead. Consider the "marker" message alternative - how do the two
behave during very high demand periods, when significant route updates
occur due to major outages (and not only does a significant percentage
of the NLRI base get affected, but due to path-hunting, each NLRI is
likely to be revisited several or even several dozen times, in a short
interval.) Not tying the GR state to individual updates, is likely to
minimize the risk of GR degrading performance, at exactly the time
where degraded performance becomes a potential causative factor in
routing instability and further collapse of the routing
infrastructure.

Perhaps these questions could be addressed now, prior to adoption?

I'm in favor in principal of having GR enhanced, just not with the
specific manner embodied in the current draft, with all due respect.

(Currently: not in favor.)

Brian

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Sun Nov 13 15:20:50 2011
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Accept draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt ?
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I have read this (very succinct) draft and support it being adopted as
a WG item.

(I encourage everyone to read this and voice their opinion, BTW.)

I would support it as it stands for WGLC, should there be an interest in su=
ch.

And also "+ 1,000,000" in level of support.

Brian

On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 4:51 PM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
>
> On Oct 27, 2011, at 9:29 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>
>> Hello IDRites,
>>
>> I would like to draw your attention to draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt =A0(=
 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01 ) - I am asking that t=
his draft be considered for WG adoption.
>>
>>
>> I have already received some feedback, mainly suggesting:
>>
>> - Add a text for AS number 0 as a reserved in Aggregator and AS4
>> Aggregator attribute
>>
>> - Add text for AS number 0 as a reserved value in communities and
>> extended communities. (RFC 1997 and Four-octet AS Specific Extended
>> Communities)
>>
>> Also suggested was providing a little more information on what to do it =
you do receive a route containing AS0 =A0(more descriptive than just "MUST =
NOT accept" (for example, stating that it should be "excluded from the Phas=
e 2 decision function")).
>>
>> Anyway, I would value your feedback and input.
>>
>> W
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

From terry@terrym.net  Sun Nov 13 17:22:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Calls for WG adoption: draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01,
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I have read draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.

I think its reasonable to adopt this as an IDR work item to clarify the =
standards interpretation of AS0.

The text of the document is terse, and I'm not overly comfortable how it =
communicates the clarification - but that's not to say the clarification =
shouldn't be worked given the adopted use of the nominated AS number for =
a routing attestation of non-routability.

So I am willing to contribute to ongoing discussion.

I'd also like add the universal "what the!" which reflects more on the =
SIDR WG when it _was_ discussing the use of the ASO-ROA (versus =
alternatives) and it seems the assertions at the time about how AS0's =
are actually handled in the BGP documents may well have been over sold =
to what is actually in standards space. Call it cognitive dissonance if =
you will.

Cheers
Terry


On 14/11/2011, at 8:16 AM, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> This is a reminder that we are currently soliciting comments on the =
adoption of the drafts named in the subject.  At the moment, there has =
been significant support shown for =
draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00, but very little discussion of =
any kind of draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 or draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.
>=20
> The deadline for discussion is tomorrow's IDR meeting (November 15 =
2011, 09:00 Taipei time).
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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From: Keyur Patel <keyupate@cisco.com>
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Support draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.

Regards,
-Keyur


On 11/13/11 2:16 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> This is a reminder that we are currently soliciting comments on the adoption
> of the drafts named in the subject.  At the moment, there has been significant
> support shown for draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00, but very little
> discussion of any kind of draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 or
> draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.
> 
> The deadline for discussion is tomorrow's IDR meeting (November 15 2011, 09:00
> Taipei time).
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Sun Nov 13 17:25:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Accept draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt ?
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I find it odd that we need this, but accept that it is here...
I also would support this work.

thanks!
-chris

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Subject: Re: [Idr] Accept draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  ?
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Support, but with the following suggestions:

1) Nit: change "bgp listener" to "bgp speaker".

2) The following language is not very precise.  Due to the incremental nature, we will need to remove the existing route too.

-----
    a BGP
    listener MUST NOT accept an announcement which has an AS number of
    zero in the AS-PATH attribute, and SHOULD log the fact that it has
    done so.
-----

    How about the following:

    An UPDATE message that contains the AS number of zero in the AS-PATH attribute
    MUST be considered as malformed, and be handled by the procedures specified in
    draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive-04.txt

3) If this draft is adopted, we should also add AS 0 as one of the error conditions in
rfc4893bis.

Thanks.   -- Enke


On 10/28/11 1:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
>
> On Oct 27, 2011, at 9:29 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>
>> Hello IDRites,
>>
>> I would like to draw your attention to draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01  ) - I am asking that this draft be considered for WG adoption.
>>
>>
>> I have already received some feedback, mainly suggesting:
>>
>> - Add a text for AS number 0 as a reserved in Aggregator and AS4
>> Aggregator attribute
>>
>> - Add text for AS number 0 as a reserved value in communities and
>> extended communities. (RFC 1997 and Four-octet AS Specific Extended
>> Communities)
>>
>> Also suggested was providing a little more information on what to do it you do receive a route containing AS0  (more descriptive than just "MUST NOT accept" (for example, stating that it should be "excluded from the Phase 2 decision function")).
>>
>> Anyway, I would value your feedback and input.
>>
>> W
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr



--------------080800060405000805030007
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
      charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <pre class="newpage">Support, but with the following suggestions:

1) Nit: change "bgp listener" to "bgp speaker".

2) The following language is not very precise.  Due to the incremental nature, we will need to remove the existing route too.

-----
   a BGP
   listener MUST NOT accept an announcement which has an AS number of
   zero in the AS-PATH attribute, and SHOULD log the fact that it has
   done so.
-----

   How about the following:

   An UPDATE message that contains the AS number of zero in the AS-PATH attribute
   MUST be considered as malformed, and be handled by the procedures specified in
  &nbsp;<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive-04.txt

3) If this draft is adopted, we should also add AS 0 as one of the error conditions in
rfc4893bis.

Thanks.   -- Enke

</pre>
    On 10/28/11 1:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:14DD6B3A-B114-4F42-B6D0-37CC377D28C5@juniper.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Folks,

Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.

Thanks,

--John

On Oct 27, 2011, at 9:29 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Hello IDRites,

I would like to draw your attention to draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  ( <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01</a> ) - I am asking that this draft be considered for WG adoption.


I have already received some feedback, mainly suggesting:

- Add a text for AS number 0 as a reserved in Aggregator and AS4
Aggregator attribute

- Add text for AS number 0 as a reserved value in communities and
extended communities. (RFC 1997 and Four-octet AS Specific Extended
Communities)

Also suggested was providing a little more information on what to do it you do receive a route containing AS0  (more descriptive than just "MUST NOT accept" (for example, stating that it should be "excluded from the Phase 2 decision function")).

Anyway, I would value your feedback and input.

W



_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Sun Nov 13 17:39:44 2011
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2011 20:25:58 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Accept draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt ?
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+1

Regards,
Jeff

>=20
> On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 4:51 PM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15=
.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> --John
>>=20
>> On Oct 27, 2011, at 9:29 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hello IDRites,
>>>=20
>>> I would like to draw your attention to draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  ( =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01 ) - I am asking that th=
is draft be considered for WG adoption.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I have already received some feedback, mainly suggesting:
>>>=20
>>> - Add a text for AS number 0 as a reserved in Aggregator and AS4
>>> Aggregator attribute
>>>=20
>>> - Add text for AS number 0 as a reserved value in communities and
>>> extended communities. (RFC 1997 and Four-octet AS Specific Extended
>>> Communities)
>>>=20
>>> Also suggested was providing a little more information on what to do it=
 you do receive a route containing AS0  (more descriptive than just "MUST N=
OT accept" (for example, stating that it should be "excluded from the Phase=
 2 decision function")).
>>>=20
>>> Anyway, I would value your feedback and input.
>>>=20
>>> W
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From aservin@lacnic.net  Sun Nov 13 17:48:09 2011
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Cc: "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Accept draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  ?
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Warren,

Wouldn't this be a DoS attack vector if the attacker originates a valid pref=
ix with ASN0?

It wouldn't be a global attack, but it may generate some local black holes f=
or the victim, is it?

Regards,
-as




On 27 Oct 2011, at 11:29, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

> Hello IDRites,
>=20
> I would like to draw your attention to draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  ( htt=
p://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01 ) - I am asking that this d=
raft be considered for WG adoption.
>=20
>=20
> I have already received some feedback, mainly suggesting:
>=20
> - Add a text for AS number 0 as a reserved in Aggregator and AS4
> Aggregator attribute
>=20
> - Add text for AS number 0 as a reserved value in communities and
> extended communities. (RFC 1997 and Four-octet AS Specific Extended
> Communities)
>=20
> Also suggested was providing a little more information on what to do it yo=
u do receive a route containing AS0  (more descriptive than just "MUST NOT a=
ccept" (for example, stating that it should be "excluded from the Phase 2 de=
cision function")).
>=20
> Anyway, I would value your feedback and input.
>=20
> W
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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From: altonlo <altonlo@cisco.com>
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Support both draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 and draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01

Thanks,
-alton


On 11/13/11 2:16 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> This is a reminder that we are currently soliciting comments on the adoption
> of the drafts named in the subject.  At the moment, there has been significant
> support shown for draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00, but very little
> discussion of any kind of draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 or
> draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.
> 
> The deadline for discussion is tomorrow's IDR meeting (November 15 2011, 09:00
> Taipei time).
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From randy@psg.com  Sun Nov 13 18:04:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Calls for WG adoption: draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01, draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00, draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00
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i support enhanced-gr and bgp-gr-notification

randy

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Sun Nov 13 18:13:34 2011
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
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Forgive my previous comments, please.

They were based on a mis-reading of the draft.

Support.

Brian

On Sun, Nov 13, 2011 at 6:16 PM, Brian Dickson
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
>>>
>>>> Folks,
>>>>
>>>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.
>
> I have some questions, and some concerns.
>
> First, the questions:
>
> Was consideration given to implementing this as an optional,
> non-transitive attribute, instead of as a separate message? Or have
> the sending party use an attribute with the responder using a message
> type to acknowledge?
>
> Also, have you considered using a "marker" message not associated with
> a specific NLRI, to simply indicate the latest "window" of messages
> which has been processed (rather than merely queued up)? One that is
> sent periodically (and possibly also after N messages). This would
> behave similar to the "red card" in a casino multi-deck card "shoe",
> although instead of "shuffle the cards", the semantics would be
> "everything before this has been received". It would be analogous to
> TCP sequence numbers, just covering a much larger range of transmitted
> data, or analogous to DNS serial numbers (kind of). This would work,
> because each BGP peering session is serialized over a single TCP
> session. The "marker" is in effect, meta-data used to inform the GR
> machinery what NLRIs have/have-not been processed, and thus where GR
> can pick up if GR occurs. IMHO, not only is the overhead less (my
> orders of magnitude), I think the implementation would be a lot
> easier, especially when considering interoperability.
>
> And, here are the concerns:
>
> First, this puts a burden on implementations as far as linking new
> state to out-RIB. This in turn could, depending on previous
> implementation choices, have impact on performance tied to things like
> locking semantics to ensure reliable updates to data structures.
>
> Second, this creates a fixed per-NLRI set of additional performance
> overhead. Consider the "marker" message alternative - how do the two
> behave during very high demand periods, when significant route updates
> occur due to major outages (and not only does a significant percentage
> of the NLRI base get affected, but due to path-hunting, each NLRI is
> likely to be revisited several or even several dozen times, in a short
> interval.) Not tying the GR state to individual updates, is likely to
> minimize the risk of GR degrading performance, at exactly the time
> where degraded performance becomes a potential causative factor in
> routing instability and further collapse of the routing
> infrastructure.
>
> Perhaps these questions could be addressed now, prior to adoption?
>
> I'm in favor in principal of having GR enhanced, just not with the
> specific manner embodied in the current draft, with all due respect.
>
> (Currently: not in favor.)
>
> Brian
>

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Sun Nov 13 18:45:23 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2011 21:46:01 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Accept draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  ?
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Accept draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  ?
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From ilya@nobulus.com  Sun Nov 13 19:06:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Calls for WG adoption: draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01, draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00, draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00
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As an operator I find draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 very useful and support 
adopting it as WG document.

/iLya

--------------------------------------------------
From: "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
Sent: Sunday, November 13, 2011 11:16 PM
To: <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: [Idr] Calls for WG adoption: draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01, 
draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00, draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00

> Folks,
>
> This is a reminder that we are currently soliciting comments on the 
> adoption of the drafts named in the subject.  At the moment, there has 
> been significant support shown for 
> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00, but very little discussion of 
> any kind of draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 or draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.
>
> The deadline for discussion is tomorrow's IDR meeting (November 15 2011, 
> 09:00 Taipei time).
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>

 


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From: "Balaji Pitta Venkatachalapathy (bvenkata)" <bvenkata@cisco.com>
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Support!!

Regards,
Balaji

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
John Scudder
Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:52 PM
To: idr@ietf.org List
Cc: Keyur Patel (keyupate)
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt

Folks,

Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November
15.

Thanks,

--John

On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:

> Hi, Sue and John:
>=20
> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR
WR document:
>=20
>      draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>=20
> It's presented at the last IETF.
>=20
> Thanks.   -- Enke
>=20

_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Sun Nov 13 21:18:12 2011
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2011 00:18:10 -0500
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Very useful addition to GR!

Yes/support

Regards,
Jeff

>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> John Scudder
> Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:52 PM
> To: idr@ietf.org List
> Cc: Keyur Patel (keyupate)
> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November
> 15.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
>=20
> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>=20
>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR
> WR document:
>>=20
>>     draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>=20
>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>=20
>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
>=20

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Sun Nov 13 21:26:26 2011
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Support.

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Oct 28, 2011, at 1:48 PM, "Enke Chen" <enkechen@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi, Sue and John:
>=20
> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WR=
 document:
>=20
>      draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>=20
> It's presented at the last IETF.
>=20
> Thanks.   -- Enke
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From bhavani@cisco.com  Sun Nov 13 21:27:17 2011
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Support.

regards,
Bhavani

On 10/28/2011 1:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
>
> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>
>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>
>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WR document:
>>
>>       draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>
>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>
>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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        Support.<br>
      </font></font><br>
    <small>regards,<br>
      Bhavani</small><br>
    <br>
    On 10/28/2011 1:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:404F0C7A-5866-46AA-BD99-767D865E9FFE@juniper.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Folks,

Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.

Thanks,

--John

On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Hi, Sue and John:

We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WR document:

     draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt

It's presented at the last IETF.

Thanks.   -- Enke

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
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+1

From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bhava=
ni Parise
Sent: maandag 14 november 2011 6:27
To: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt


Support.

regards,
Bhavani

On 10/28/2011 1:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:

Folks,



Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.



Thanks,



--John



On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:



Hi, Sue and John:



We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WR d=
ocument:



     draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt



It's presented at the last IETF.



Thanks.   -- Enke





_______________________________________________

Idr mailing list

Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1=
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e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;p=
adding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext'>From:</span></b>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:win=
dowtext'> idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf O=
f </b>Bhavani Parise<br><b>Sent:</b> maandag 14 november 2011 6:27<br><b>To=
:</b> idr@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr=
-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</=
o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"H=
elvetica","sans-serif"'><br>Support.<br></span><br><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt'>regards,<br>Bhavani</span><br><br>On 10/28/2011 1:51 PM, John Scud=
der wrote: <o:p></o:p></p><pre>Folks,<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p=
></pre><pre>Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on No=
vember 15.<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Thanks,<o:p></o=
:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>--John<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:<o:p></=
o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt=
;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre>Hi, Sue and John:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></pre><pre>We would like to request that the following draft be ado=
pted as an IDR WR document:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pr=
e>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt<o:p></o:p></p=
re><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>It's presented at the last IETF.<o:p></=
o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Enke<o:p>=
</o:p></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre></blockquote><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</pre><pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>=
<pre>Idr mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">=
Idr@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailm=
an/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a><o:p></o:p></=
pre></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
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Hi,

Support.

Pierre.

On 11/14/11 6:31 AM, Henderickx, Wim (Wim) wrote:
>
> +1
>
> *From:*idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf 
> Of *Bhavani Parise
> *Sent:* maandag 14 november 2011 6:27
> *To:* idr@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>
>
> Support.
>
> regards,
> Bhavani
>
> On 10/28/2011 1:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
>
> Folks,
>   
> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.
>   
> Thanks,
>   
> --John
>   
> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>   
>
>     Hi, Sue and John:
>
>       
>
>     We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WR document:
>
>       
>
>           draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>
>       
>
>     It's presented at the last IETF.
>
>       
>
>     Thanks.   -- Enke
>
>       
>
>   
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org  <mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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    <br>
    Hi, <br>
    <br>
    Support. <br>
    <br>
    Pierre.<br>
    <br>
    On 11/14/11 6:31 AM, Henderickx, Wim (Wim) wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:14C7F4F06DB5814AB0DE29716C4F6D671BCB1F6B@FRMRSSXCHMBSB1.dc-m.alcatel-lucent.com"
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext">
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org">idr-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Bhavani Parise<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> maandag 14 november 2011 6:27<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Idr]
                draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br>
            Support.<br>
          </span><br>
          <span style="font-size:10.0pt">regards,<br>
            Bhavani</span><br>
          <br>
          On 10/28/2011 1:51 PM, John Scudder wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>Folks,<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>--John<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <pre>Hi, Sue and John:<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre>We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WR document:<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre>It's presented at the last IETF.<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
          <pre>Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Enke<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
        <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>Idr mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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From danny@tcb.net  Sun Nov 13 23:20:29 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Calls for WG adoption: draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01, draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00, draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00
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On Nov 13, 2011, at 5:16 PM, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> This is a reminder that we are currently soliciting comments on the =
adoption of the drafts named in the subject.  At the moment, there has =
been significant support shown for =
draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00, but very little discussion of =
any kind of draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 or draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.


I support adoption of this as a WG item _with Enke's recommended text.

I would like to see consistent use of AS_PATH (v., AS-PATH and AS PATH). =
=20

Also, it seems a bit redundant to list Randy as an author AND in the=20
acknowledgements as a primary text contributor, not sure how that=20
happened  ;-)

-danny=

From jie.dong@huawei.com  Mon Nov 14 01:11:54 2011
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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2011 09:11:26 +0000
From: Jie Dong <jie.dong@huawei.com>
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Support.

Regards,
Jie
________________________________________
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [idr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Gaurav Dawra [gdawra@cisco.com]
Sent: Sunday, November 13, 2011 23:57
To: Russ White; idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt

Support.

Regards,
-Gaurav


On 11/1/11 4:14 AM, "Russ White" <russw@riw.us> wrote:

>
> Support.
>
> Russ
>
> On 10/31/2011 11:59 PM, Jeff Tantsura wrote:
>> Yes/support
>>
>> Regards,
>> Jeff
>>
>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 18:55, "Keyur Patel"
>> <keyupate@cisco.com<mailto:keyupate@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Sue and John:
>>
>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WG
>> document:
>>
>> draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
>>
>> It was presented at the IETF in Czech Republic.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Keyur
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

--
Gaurav Dawra, Software Eng.
gdawra@cisco.com  .:|:.:|:.
NSSTG                        CISCO


_______________________________________________
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From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Mon Nov 14 01:21:30 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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I support all three.

Sriram 

From russw@riw.us  Mon Nov 14 06:18:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
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Support.

:-)

Russ

On 11/13/2011 11:08 AM, Gaurav Dawra wrote:
> Support.
> 
> Regards,
> -Gaurav
> 
> 
> On 11/1/11 10:22 AM, "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
> 
>>
>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
>>
>>> Folks,
>>>
>>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November 15.
>>
>>
>> Support.
>> W
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> --John
>>>
>>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>>>
>>>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR WR
>>>> document:
>>>>
>>>>     draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>>>
>>>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> 

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+1.

- Naiming

On Nov 14, 2011, at 6:17 AM, Russ White wrote:

>=20
> Support.
>=20
> :-)
>=20
> Russ
>=20
> On 11/13/2011 11:08 AM, Gaurav Dawra wrote:
>> Support.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> -Gaurav
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 11/1/11 10:22 AM, "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Folks,
>>>>=20
>>>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on =
November 15.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Support.
>>> W
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>=20
>>>> --John
>>>>=20
>>>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an =
IDR WR
>>>>> document:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>    draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Idr mailing list
>>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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From: "Shyam Sethuram (shsethur)" <shsethur@cisco.com>
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Support.

thanks--shyam


>-----Original Message-----
>From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
John Scudder
>Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:52 PM
>To: idr@ietf.org List
>Cc: Keyur Patel (keyupate)
>Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>
>Folks,
>
>Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November
15.
>
>Thanks,
>
>--John
>
>On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>
>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>
>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an
IDR WR document:
>>
>>      draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>
>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>
>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Nov 14 18:06:56 2011
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Cannot remember if I already sent this or not, but :
Support.
On Nov 14, 2011, at 12:08 AM, Gaurav Dawra wrote:

> Support.
>=20
> Regards,
> -Gaurav
>=20
>=20
> On 11/1/11 10:22 AM, "Warren Kumari" <warren@kumari.net> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
>>=20
>>> Folks,
>>>=20
>>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on =
November 15.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Support.
>> W
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>>=20
>>> --John
>>>=20
>>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>>>=20
>>>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an =
IDR WR
>>>> document:
>>>>=20
>>>>    draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>>>=20
>>>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20
> --=20
> Gaurav Dawra, Software Eng.
> gdawra@cisco.com  .:|:.:|:.
> NSSTG                        CISCO
>=20
>=20


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Support.

thanks--shyam


>-----Original Message-----
>From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Keyur Patel
>(keyupate)
>Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 6:55 PM
>To: John Scudder; Rex Fernando (rex); jhaas@juniper.net; idr@ietf.org
>Subject: [Idr] draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
>
>Hi Sue and John:
>
>We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an IDR
WG document:
>
>draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
>
>It was presented at the IETF in Czech Republic.
>
>Regards,
>Keyur


From jgs@juniper.net  Mon Nov 14 18:23:31 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2011 18:22:32 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Calls for WG adoption: draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01, draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00, draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00
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These discussion periods have closed; all the above named drafts are adopte=
d.  Thanks for the input, everyone.  Authors, please resubmit as draft-ietf=
-idr-.

--John

On Nov 14, 2011, at 6:16 AM, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> This is a reminder that we are currently soliciting comments on the adopt=
ion of the drafts named in the subject.  At the moment, there has been sign=
ificant support shown for draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00, but ve=
ry little discussion of any kind of draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00 or draft=
-wkumari-idr-as0-01.
>=20
> The deadline for discussion is tomorrow's IDR meeting (November 15 2011, =
09:00 Taipei time).
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
To: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>, "'Enke Chen'" <enkechen@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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All,

                First let me apologize for not being able to attend the iet=
f..

                After watching jabber it seems that the presentation of per=
sistence degraded to something in re how we can apply multiple Band-Aids, p=
atches, knobs etc... to extend GR to cover the Persistence draft.. IMO GR i=
s a subset of the Persistence functionality and may be therefore subsumed i=
nto the Persistence draft. Philosophically GR makes the session the invaria=
nt and all behavior that follows is based upon this premise.. As stated in =
the slides, many of the new services have much looser association between t=
he control and forwarding planes i.e L2VN, L3VPN, 3107 etc...

 Again let me clarify, when I looked at GR earlier this year it became clea=
r that the basic philosophy, and rules stating when to persist, how long, t=
riggers to stop would not meet the requirements I have.. From a philosophic=
al point GR assumes that the paths that are persisting in forwarding should=
 maintain their preference throughout the routing topology. Why? This seems=
 beyond prescriptive as it does not provide the network operators with any =
flexibility as to how state learned  over a compromised control may be view=
ed/used by the downstream routing topology including customers. From my rea=
ding of the draft there is no way to allow operators to persist, not-persis=
t, or de pref the state (stale). Do I have this wrong?  I do not think so..=
 So if we want to incorporate this ability into GR it would require a basic=
 philosophical change.. of course even if this is done there is no way for =
a peer to pre-program  paths it has advertised to be treated if there is a =
failure.. So, even if we perform major surgery there is still no way to acc=
omplish this beyond unique filters and maybe CVs.. WE could call them STALE=
, PERSIST and DO_NOT_PERSIST and then build routing policy across all of ou=
r BGP speakers.. Then we can spends lots of time making sure that this bott=
om approach is consistent across the entire topology, and coordinate with c=
ustomers also..

As I mentioned in a previous note ( see below ) GR does not meet requiremen=
ts in terms of triggers that terminate GR persistence, timers etc...  perso=
nally I am not that interested in  a solution that fundamentally does not m=
eet my requirements.. Most of the responses I have received is that GR can =
be extended. I do not think it can ever meet the requirements above and wil=
l require major surgery to fix the triggers, timers etc.. So the approach s=
hould be to fold the subset of GR functionality into the larger Persistence=
 draft..

Jim Uttaro


Enke,

GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have the ab=
ility to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing state from =
the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH Persistence does propagat=
e the condition of state. This provides distinct advantages in terms of cus=
tomers awareness of the SPs control plane. One could imagine a customer rec=
eiving a STALE path and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the exten=
sions to this draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform =
if the condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR ) failure=
s..

GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can lead t=
o the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology. IMO this is=
 incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.

PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be candida=
tes. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup for some path=
s and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it is all or nothing.=
 The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be at the path level. There=
 may even be a case for having even more granularity i.e a per path timer..=
 GR is not capable of being extended for either of these cases.

GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the session. =
I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated. So for a sessi=
on that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will not provide the requi=
red protection

GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is invalidated f=
irst then the newly learned state is processed. This leads to routing churn=
 especially if the majority of the state is the same which I am pretty sure=
 is the case

GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A malformed upda=
te will invalidate all of the state. This is not the desired behavior.

GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read on the=
 draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or not.. The draft=
 is unclear.

It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.

The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.

GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between resta=
rts.. Similar to above..

I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to cover the =
majority of the cases above.

Thanks,
        Jim Uttaro


From: UTTARO, JAMES
Sent: Tuesday, November 01, 2011 11:20 AM
To: 'Enke Chen'
Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List
Subject: RE: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

Enke,

                Comments in-Line..

Thanks,
                Jim Uttaro

From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 2:19 AM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List; Enke Chen
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

Jim,

My comments are inlined.

On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote:

Enke,



GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have the ab=
ility to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing state from =
the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH Persistence does propagat=
e the condition of state. This provides distinct advantages in terms of cus=
tomers awareness of the SPs control plane. One could imagine a customer rec=
eiving a STALE path and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the exten=
sions to this draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform =
if the condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR ) failure=
s..



GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can lead t=
o the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology. IMO this is=
 incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.



PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be candida=
tes. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup for some path=
s and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it is all or nothing.=
 The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be at the path level. There=
 may even be a case for having even more granularity i.e a per path timer..=
 GR is not capable of being extended for either of these cases.

I am not sure how this path level persistence would work operationally.   W=
ithout the detailed information of a provider's network, how would a custom=
er know what kind of failures and recovery that they might experience?   Co=
nsider the example of the simultaneous RR failures in the draft,  why would
dn't any customer not to want to protect against such failures?   The end r=
esult could be that the PERSISTENCE flag is always set, thus losing its sig=
nificance.
[Jim U>] One ex would be customers who create multiple VPNs over different =
SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of the knowledge that a control=
 plane failure has occurred and migrate the traffic to the backup. This cou=
ld be done at a path granularity by use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as S=
Ps want to provide our customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs=
 and not prescribe a one size fits all solution.


Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there is a tr=
adeoff.   GR uses the stale routes in order to avoid forwarding churns, whi=
ch has been a critical requirement for a long time.   If there is a real ne=
ed for favoring a ACTIVE one over a STALE one in GR, it can be done by a si=
mple knob.
[Jim U>] The current draft has no ability to inform downstream speakers of =
whether or not a path is STALE or ACTIVE. The knob may be simple but a lot =
of machinery would have to be built. This is one of the big reasons for the=
 PERSIST draft. I do not understand the routing churn part in the context o=
f vpnv4, vpnv2, 3107 etc... maybe the GR solution was constructed as a solu=
tion that primarily speaks to eBGP IPV4 connections for the IPV4 AF ( Inter=
net ).. I could understand that..


As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different needs=
 :-)
[Jim U>] More Knobs..







GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the session. =
I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated. So for a sessi=
on that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will not provide the requi=
red protection

This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for GR.
[Jim U>] And yet more knobs







GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is invalidated f=
irst then the newly learned state is processed. This leads to routing churn=
 especially if the majority of the state is the same which I am pretty sure=
 is the case

Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be fixed.  But i=
t is not an issue with the protocol itself.

This is what we have in 4.2. Procedures for the Receiving Speaker, RFC 4724=
:

---

   The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the routing

   updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker for an

   address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately remove

   any routes from the peer that are still marked as stale for that

   address family.
[Jim U>] This does not address the lack of clarity about make before break.=
. it only states that must immediately remove routes marked as stale. It sh=
ould state that any paths that are learned which are the same as the STALE =
paths should not force the forwarding plane to be re-programmed for those p=
aths.. This should be made clear and in general is good practice to avoid c=
hurn..


There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale routes=
. For example, the "Forwarding state" flag was somehow not set after the se=
ssion was re-established, or the the EOR was sent prematurely.   Further in=
vestigation will be needed in order to identify any possible implementation=
 or config issues involved in your setup.
[Jim U>] More moving parts to worry about..







GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A malformed upda=
te will invalidate all of the state. This is not the desired behavior.

It has been addressed by the following extension:

http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification/

[Jim U>] A few comments here.. I do not understand, the draft does not clar=
ify that the only thing that will force a tear down is the cease subcode an=
d a hard reset error code.. is the intention that this is the only thing th=
at will tear it down? I guess I would like to see which things will and wil=
l not force a session termination in the original draft.. Like


-          Holdtime Expiration

-          Malformed Update

-          Consecutive Restarts.. So what does this exactly mean   "As part=
 of this extension, possible consecutive restarts SHOULD NOT
   delete a route (from the peer) previously marked as stale, until
   required by rules mentioned in [RFC4724]." Possible consecutive restarts=
 means what? I really need clarity on this whole notion of when is a sessio=
n truly invalidated.

Why is the purpose of the following text?

   Once the session is re-established, both BGP speakers MUST set their
   "Forwarding State" bit to 1 if they want to apply planned graceful
   restart.  The handling of the "Forwarding State" bit should be done
   as specified by the procedures of the Receiving speaker in [RFC4724]
   are applied.







GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read on the=
 draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or not.. The draft=
 is unclear.

I think that it is covered by the above extension.  If not, it should be cl=
arified.
[Jim U>] I did not see it..





It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.

I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the forwarding =
path.  In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in the GR Capabilit=
y so that its clients will continue forwarding after they lose the sessions=
 with RR.  It is a deployment issue, though.
[Jim U>] Yes.. Again from an operations perspective I have to deploy techno=
logy differently in different parts of the network across multiple vendors.=
 This is generally not a desired starting point for the successful deployme=
nt of new technology.. I want solutions that are generic and simple to depl=
oy.







The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.

I think that you are talking about the "Restart time" field which has 12 bi=
ts and amount to about 68 minutes.  The "Restart time" is for the session r=
e-establishment.  It does not impact the duration for holding stale routes =
after the session is re-established.
[Jim U>]  But if the session does not become re-established then the state =
is invalidated as the session terminates with an error code that GR will no=
t persist through..


If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale routes =
would be purged.  That is a long time, isn't it?   However, if one really w=
ants to extend the session re-establishment time and continue to hold stale=
 routes, it can be done by a simple knob.
[Jim U>] And yet even more knobs







GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between resta=
rts.. Similar to above..

The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).

But do you meant "does not"?  We can certainly clarify in 4724bis if that i=
s the case.
[Jim U>] If convergence is not achieved what is the behavior. I could not d=
etermine from the draft..







I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to cover the =
majority of the cases above.

Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR will =
be able to address all other persistence requirements you listed, with some=
 simple knobs and some implementation enhancements.
[Jim U>] IMO GR was originally designed to prevent churn due to intermitten=
t failure on an eBGP session for the IpV4 AF.. I do not want to have differ=
ent knobs and implementation enhancements to solve the basics of persistenc=
e.. Regardless of that it does not inform the topology of the state of a pa=
th in re the control plane it was learned over so there can be no independe=
nt decisions about the value of a given path by different customers/provide=
rs.. This is required for my applications..







Thanks,

        Jim Uttaro

Thanks.   -- Enke






-----Original Message-----

From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]

Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 PM

To: UTTARO, JAMES

Cc: robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>; idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ie=
tf.org> List; Enke Chen

Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00



Hi, folks:



I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR)

the draft try to solve :-(



If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the

examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using GR.

As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the forwarding

is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.   The

Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set by

the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.



Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one would

want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities

specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,

wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?



As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues with

GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec

respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are issues

in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we try

to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating

another variation unnecessarily.



Thanks.   -- Enke





On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:

Jim,



When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing protocol

extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such

feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that

should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore

alternative approaches to the problem space.



We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature

within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is network

wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across ebgp

boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.



Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done is

to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer.

That would address information persistence across direct IBGP sessions.



On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree,

but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR

plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If that

happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be

re-engineered.



Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document. Just

adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.



Best regards,

R.





Robert,



The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated

when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out

how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect

behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that

has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly

understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to

provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority of

customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being

the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the

deployment considerations section to better articulate that..



Thanks, Jim Uttaro



-----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:idr-bounces@ie=
tf.org>

[mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:

Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org> List=
 Subject: [Idr]

draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00



Authors,



Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I

would like to get your answer on.



The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:



o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other

paths available to that route.  In other words an active path always

wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always

considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.



In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of

dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into

their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as STALE

and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE and

each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter to

support geographic load balancing).



Let me illustrate:



VPN Customer HUB



PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |

| 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1



CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1

and R2-CE2 is 10.



Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1

vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only has

X via PE4.



Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link

is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no

data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message

I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.



R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands

STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.



R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not

understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule

stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).



R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in

the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3

injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.



The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be

able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale

paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)

while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths

will be present.



Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?



Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when

customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity

via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially

understand the STALE community and only partially follow the

forwarding rules ?



In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of

path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed

systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance that

such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP

PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?



Best regards, R.





-------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]

draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55

+0200 From: Robert Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net><mailto:robert@raszuk.net> Repl=
y-To:

robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net> To: idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@iet=
f.org> List<idr@ietf.org><mailto:idr@ietf.org>



Hi,



I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.



Question:



What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other

words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same as

having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.



Observation:



I found the below statement in section 4.2:



o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is

viable.



Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding

section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in

the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be

valid.



However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down

for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have

caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP

session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and

that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the LSP

required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may

particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control

mode for label allocation.



I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the

document that during best path selection especially for stale paths

a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale

paths should be verified.



For example using techniques as described in:

draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria



Best regards, R.





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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">All,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; First let me apologize for not being able to=
 attend the ietf..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; After watching jabber it seems that the pres=
entation of persistence degraded to something in re how we can apply multip=
le Band-Aids, patches,
 knobs etc&#8230; to extend GR to cover the Persistence draft.. IMO GR is a=
 subset of the Persistence functionality and may be therefore subsumed into=
 the Persistence draft. Philosophically GR makes the session the invariant =
and all behavior that follows is based
 upon this premise.. As stated in the slides, many of the new services have=
 much looser association between the control and forwarding planes i.e L2VN=
, L3VPN, 3107 etc&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">&nbsp;Again let me clarify, when I looked at GR earlier this=
 year it became clear that the basic philosophy, and rules stating when to =
persist, how long, triggers
 to stop would not meet the requirements I have.. From a philosophical poin=
t GR assumes that the paths that are persisting in forwarding should mainta=
in their preference throughout the routing topology. Why? This seems beyond=
 prescriptive as it does not provide
 the network operators with any flexibility as to how state learned &nbsp;o=
ver a compromised control may be viewed/used by the downstream routing topo=
logy including customers. From my reading of the draft there is no way to a=
llow operators to persist, not-persist,
 or de pref the state (stale). Do I have this wrong? &nbsp;I do not think s=
o.. So if we want to incorporate this ability into GR it would require a ba=
sic philosophical change.. of course even if this is done there is no way f=
or a peer to pre-program &nbsp;paths it has
 advertised to be treated if there is a failure.. So, even if we perform ma=
jor surgery there is still no way to accomplish this beyond unique filters =
and maybe CVs.. WE could call them STALE, PERSIST and DO_NOT_PERSIST and th=
en build routing policy across all
 of our BGP speakers.. Then we can spends lots of time making sure that thi=
s bottom approach is consistent across the entire topology, and coordinate =
with customers also..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">As I mentioned in a previous note ( see below ) GR does not =
meet requirements in terms of triggers that terminate GR persistence, timer=
s etc&#8230; &nbsp;personally
 I am not that interested in &nbsp;a solution that fundamentally does not m=
eet my requirements.. Most of the responses I have received is that GR can =
be extended. I do not think it can ever meet the requirements above and wil=
l require major surgery to fix the triggers,
 timers etc.. So the approach should be to fold the subset of GR functional=
ity into the larger Persistence draft..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Jim Uttaro<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">Enke,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it do=
es not have the ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of r=
outing state from the point
 of possible control plane failure. OTOH Persistence does propagate the con=
dition of state. This provides distinct advantages in terms of customers aw=
areness of the SPs control plane. One could imagine a customer receiving a =
STALE path and responding by selecting
 a backup. Some of the extensions to this draft that I have considered in c=
olouring of STALE to inform if the condition arises from a local ( PE ) or =
internal iBGP ( RR ) failures..
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state=
.. This can lead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the top=
ology. IMO this is incorrect
 behavior regardless of the comparison. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths=
 should be candidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the ba=
ckup for some paths and not
 for others. GR is not capable of doing this it is all or nothing. The gran=
ularity is not sufficient. It needs to be at the path level. There may even=
 be a case for having even more granularity i.e a per path timer.. GR is no=
t capable of being extended for
 either of these cases.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">GR does not provide protection through successive restart=
s of the session. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidat=
ed. So for a session that is
 bouncing due to overload condition GR will not provide the required protec=
tion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All stat=
e is invalidated first then the newly learned state is processed. This lead=
s to routing churn especially
 if the majority of the state is the same which I am pretty sure is the cas=
e<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.=
e A malformed update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the desi=
red behavior.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. F=
rom my read on the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR =
or not.. The draft is unclear.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour =
max.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achi=
eved between restarts.. Similar to above..&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be exte=
nded to cover the majority of the cases above.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jim Uttaro<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:
&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"> UTTARO, JAMES
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, November 01, 2011 11:20 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Enke Chen'<br>
<b>Cc:</b> robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Enke,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments in-Line..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jim Uttaro<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:
&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"> Enke Chen [mai=
lto:enkechen@cisco.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 28, 2011 2:19 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> UTTARO, JAMES<br>
<b>Cc:</b> robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List; Enke Chen<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Jim,<br>
<br>
My comments are inlined.<br>
<br>
On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>Enke,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have t=
he ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing state =
from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH Persistence does pro=
pagate the condition of state. This provides distinct advantages in terms o=
f customers awareness of the SPs control plane. One could imagine a custome=
r receiving a STALE path and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the =
extensions to this draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to in=
form if the condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR ) fa=
ilures.. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can l=
ead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology. IMO th=
is is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be ca=
ndidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup for some=
 paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it is all or not=
hing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be at the path level. =
There may even be a case for having even more granularity i.e a per path ti=
mer.. GR is not capable of being extended for either of these cases.<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I am not sure how this path level persistence would work operationally.&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Without the detailed information of a provider's network, how woul=
d a customer know what kind of failures and recovery that they might experi=
ence?&nbsp;&nbsp; Consider the example of the simultaneous
 RR failures in the draft,&nbsp; why would<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">dn't any customer not to want to protect against suc=
h failures?&nbsp;&nbsp; The end result could be that the PERSISTENCE flag i=
s always set, thus losing its significance.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] One ex would be customers who create multiple VP=
Ns over different SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of the knowle=
dge that a control
 plane failure has occurred and migrate the traffic to the backup. This cou=
ld be done at a path granularity by use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as S=
Ps want to provide our customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs=
 and not prescribe a one size fits
 all solution.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there is a tr=
adeoff.&nbsp;&nbsp; GR uses the stale routes in order to avoid forwarding c=
hurns, which has been a critical requirement for a long time.&nbsp;&nbsp; I=
f there is a real need for favoring a ACTIVE one over
 a STALE one in GR, it can be done by a simple knob.<span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] The current draft has no ability to inform downs=
tream speakers of whether or not a path is STALE or ACTIVE. The knob may be=
 simple but a lot
 of machinery would have to be built. This is one of the big reasons for th=
e PERSIST draft. I do not understand the routing churn part in the context =
of vpnv4, vpnv2, 3107 etc&#8230; maybe the GR solution was constructed as a=
 solution that primarily speaks to eBGP
 IPV4 connections for the IPV4 AF ( Internet ).. I could understand that..<=
o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different needs=
 :-)<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] More Knobs..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the sess=
ion. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated. So for a =
session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will not provide the =
required protection<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for GR.<s=
pan style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] And yet more knobs<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is invalida=
ted first then the newly learned state is processed. This leads to routing =
churn especially if the majority of the state is the same which I am pretty=
 sure is the case<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be fixed.&nbsp; =
But it is not an issue with the protocol itself.<br>
<br>
This is what we have in <span class=3D"mh">4.2. Procedures for the Receivin=
g Speaker, RFC 4724:</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3D"mh">---</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by th=
e routing<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; updates received from the peer.&nbsp; Once the End-of-RIB=
 marker for an<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; address family is received from the peer, it MUST immedia=
tely remove<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; any routes from the peer that are still marked as stale f=
or that<o:p></o:p></pre>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in =
0in 1.0pt 0in">
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; address family.<o:p></o:p></pre>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] This does not address the lack of clarity about =
make before break.. it only states that must immediately remove routes mark=
ed as stale. It
 should state that any paths that are learned which are the same as the STA=
LE paths should not force the forwarding plane to be re-programmed for thos=
e paths.. This should be made clear and in general is good practice to avoi=
d churn..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale routes=
. For example, the &quot;Forwarding state&quot; flag was somehow not set af=
ter the session was re-established, or the the EOR was sent prematurely.&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Further investigation will be needed in order
 to identify any possible implementation or config issues involved in your =
setup.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] More moving parts to worry about..<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A malformed=
 update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the desired behavior.=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
It has been addressed by the following extension:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notifi=
cation/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notifica=
tion/</a><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] A few comments here.. I do not understand, the d=
raft does not clarify that the only thing that will force a tear down is th=
e cease subcode
 and a hard reset error code.. is the intention that this is the only thing=
 that will tear it down? I guess I would like to see which things will and =
will not force a session termination in the original draft.. Like<o:p></o:p=
></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Holdtime Expiration<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">Malformed Update<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">=
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;s=
ans-serif&quot;;color:windowtext"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">-<span st=
yle=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color=
:#1F497D">Consecutive Restarts.. So what does this exactly mean </span><spa=
n style=3D"color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;As part of this extension, =
possible consecutive restarts SHOULD NOT<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; delete a route (from the peer) previously ma=
rked as stale, until<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; required by rules mentioned in [RFC4724].&#8=
221;
</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quo=
t;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060">Possible consecutive restarts means what? I really need clar=
ity on this whole notion of when is a session truly invalidated.<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060">Why is the purpose of the following text?<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; Once the session is re-established, both BGP=
 speakers MUST set their<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Forwarding State&quot; bit to 1 if the=
y want to apply planned graceful<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; restart.&nbsp; The handling of the &quot;For=
warding State&quot; bit should be done<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; as specified by the procedures of the Receiv=
ing speaker in [RFC4724]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;
color:windowtext">&nbsp;&nbsp; are applied.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#002060"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read o=
n the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or not.. The =
draft is unclear.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I think that it is covered by the above extension.&nbsp; If not, it should =
be clarified.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] I did not see it..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR. <o:p></o:p><=
/pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the forwarding =
path.&nbsp; In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in the GR Capa=
bility so that its clients will continue forwarding after they lose the ses=
sions with RR.&nbsp; It is a deployment issue,
 though.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] Yes.. Again from an operations perspective I hav=
e to deploy technology differently in different parts of the network across=
 multiple vendors.
 This is generally not a desired starting point for the successful deployme=
nt of new technology.. I want solutions that are generic and simple to depl=
oy.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max. <o:p></o=
:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
I think that you are talking about the &quot;Restart time&quot; field which=
 has 12 bits and amount to about 68 minutes.&nbsp; The &quot;Restart time&q=
uot; is for the session re-establishment.&nbsp; It does not impact the dura=
tion for holding stale routes after the session is re-established.<span sty=
le=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] &nbsp;But if the session does not become re-esta=
blished then the state is invalidated as the session terminates with an err=
or code that GR will
 not persist through..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale routes =
would be purged.&nbsp; That is a long time, isn't it?&nbsp;&nbsp; However, =
if one really wants to extend the session re-establishment time and continu=
e to hold stale routes, it can be done by a simple
 knob.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] And yet even more knobs<o:p></o:p></span></i></b=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between =
restarts.. Similar to above.. <o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).<br>
<br>
But do you meant &quot;does not&quot;?&nbsp; We can certainly clarify in 47=
24bis if that is the case.<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] If convergence is not achieved what is the behav=
ior. I could not determine from the draft..<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to cover=
 the majority of the cases above.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR will =
be able to address all other persistence requirements you listed, with some=
 simple knobs and some implementation enhancements.
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><i><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&q=
uot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
color:#1F497D">[Jim U&gt;] IMO GR was originally designed to prevent churn =
due to intermittent failure on an eBGP session for the IpV4 AF.. I do not w=
ant to have different
 knobs and implementation enhancements to solve the basics of persistence..=
 Regardless of that it does not inform the topology of the state of a path =
in re the control plane it was learned over so there can be no independent =
decisions about the value of a given
 path by different customers/providers.. This is required for my applicatio=
ns.. <o:p>
</o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jim Uttaro<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Enke<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>From: Enke Chen [<a href=3D"mailto:enkechen@cisco.com">mailto:enkechen=
@cisco.com</a>] <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 PM<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>To: UTTARO, JAMES<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a>; <a hre=
f=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a> List; Enke Chen<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></pre=
>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Hi, folks:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the GR) =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the draft try to solve :-(<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using GR=
.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the forwardin=
g <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.&nbsp;&=
nbsp; The <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set by =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one woul=
d <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities <o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>specified in the draft.&nbsp; As the RRs are not in the forwarding pat=
h, <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?<o:p></o:p>=
</pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues wi=
th <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec <=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>respin, notification handling, and implementations.&nbsp; If there are=
 issues <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,&nbsp; I suggest that=
 we try <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating <o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>another variation unnecessarily.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Thanks.&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Enke<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Jim,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing protocol=
 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that <o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore <o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>alternative approaches to the problem space.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is network=
 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across ebgp =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done is =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer. <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>That would address information persistence across direct IBGP sessions=
.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree, <o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR <=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If that =
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be <o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>re-engineered.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document. Just=
 <o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>R.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<pre>Robert,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre>understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority of<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>deployment considerations section to better articulate that..<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Thanks, Jim Uttaro<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-----Original Message----- From: <a href=3D"mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.or=
g">idr-bounces@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>[<a href=3D"mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org</=
a>] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To: <a href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">i=
dr@ietf.org</a> List Subject: [Idr]<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Authors,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>would like to get your answer on.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>o&nbsp; Forwarding to a &quot;stale&quot; route is only used if there =
are no other<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>paths available to that route.&nbsp; In other words an active path alw=
ays<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>wins regardless of path selection.&nbsp; &quot;Stale&quot; state is al=
ways<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as STALE<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>and&nbsp; one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE=
 and<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter to<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>support geographic load balancing).<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Let me illustrate:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>VPN Customer HUB<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>PE3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PE4 SP PE1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; PE2 |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | CE1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CE2 |<o:p></o:p=
></pre>
<pre>| 1|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |10 |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | R1 ------ R2 1<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>and R2-CE2 is 10.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only has<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>X via PE4.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.<o:p></o:p></pre=
>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre>injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>will be present.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?<o:p></o:=
p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre>customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity<o=
:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>understand the STALE community and only partially follow the<o:p></o:p=
></pre>
<pre>forwarding rules ?<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed<o:p></o=
:p></pre>
<pre>systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance that<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Best regards, R.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>-------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&#43;0200 From: Robert Raszuk<a href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">&lt;=
robert@raszuk.net&gt;</a> Reply-To:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:robert@raszuk.net">robert@raszuk.net</a> To: <a href=
=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a> List<a href=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.or=
g">&lt;idr@ietf.org&gt;</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Hi,<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Question:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same as<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Observation:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I found the below statement in section 4.2:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>o&nbsp; Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a &quot;stale&quot=
; route is<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>viable.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in<o:p>=
</o:p></pre>
<pre>the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>valid.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre>session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the LSP<=
o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may<o:p=
></o:p></pre>
<pre>particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>mode for label allocation.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>document that during best path selection especially for stale paths<o:=
p></o:p></pre>
<pre>a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale<o:p></=
o:p></pre>
<pre>paths should be verified.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>For example using techniques as described in:<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>Best regards, R.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________ Idr mailing list<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr<=
/a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________ Idr mailing list<o:p><=
/o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr<=
/a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>Idr mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
</blockquote>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC4271,
"A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4271&eid=3031

--------------------------------------
Type: Editorial
Reported by: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>

Section: 9.1.2

Original Text
-------------
The Phase 2 decision function is blocked from running while the Phase
3 decision function is in process.

Corrected Text
--------------
The Phase 3 decision function is blocked from running while the Phase
2 decision function is in process.

Notes
-----
I believe that is what was intended; the text as is confuses me no end.

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC4271 (draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-26)
--------------------------------------
Title               : A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)
Publication Date    : January 2006
Author(s)           : Y. Rekhter, Ed., T. Li, Ed., S. Hares, Ed.
Category            : DRAFT STANDARD
Source              : Inter-Domain Routing
Area                : Routing
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2011 22:28:06 -0800
Thread-Topic: draft minutes posted
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Folks,

In an effort at timeliness, draft minutes of today's meeting are posted:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/idr.txt

They are very, very, draft -- from my edit buffer to your ears.  Feel free =
to send any comments or corrections; however you may want to wait until the=
 chairs have gone one round of revision on them before spending your time o=
n this.  We'll update the list when they are cleaned up a little.

Thanks,

--John=

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft minutes posted
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On 15/11/2011 06:28, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> In an effort at timeliness, draft minutes of today's meeting are posted:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/idr.txt
>
> They are very, very, draft -- from my edit buffer to your ears.  Feel free to send any comments or corrections; however you may want to wait until the chairs have gone one round of revision on them before spending your time on this.  We'll update the list when they are cleaned up a little.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

We should note that there was consensus to resume the publication of
draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets as a BCP; then Danny said
" Danny: please don't forget to do the deprecation step!", and the
chairs agreed that they would not forget the followup step.

Stewart

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    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
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    On 15/11/2011 06:28, John Scudder wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FF239DF5-D535-4342-800C-65E5B5293221@juniper.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Folks,

In an effort at timeliness, draft minutes of today's meeting are posted:

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/idr.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/idr.txt</a>

They are very, very, draft -- from my edit buffer to your ears.  Feel free to send any comments or corrections; however you may want to wait until the chairs have gone one round of revision on them before spending your time on this.  We'll update the list when they are cleaned up a little.

Thanks,

--John
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    We should note that there was consensus to resume the publication of
    <br>
    draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-sets as a BCP; then Danny said <br>
    "
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
      charset=ISO-8859-1">
    Danny: please don't forget to do the deprecation step!", and the<br>
    chairs agreed that they would not forget the followup step.<br>
    <br>
    Stewart<br>
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From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Nov 14 23:10:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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Hi Jim,

You are correct that GR does not allow to propagate information by 
default on what paths should be called as "suspicious". However as 
mentioned at the mic during the session we need to have a way to modify 
best path selection criteria universally as opposed to continue to 
invent new tools to solve point problems and punch holes in the various 
implementations of BGP best path selection.

Chairs in fact responded that we will work on this when the right time 
comes.

Back to the persistence draft ... GR can address 90% of the persistence 
draft requirements. Propagating information about "suspicious" paths if 
at all we all agree if this is a good idea can be done today with either 
setting lowest local pref, using cost community or marking with 
community so your ebgp peers can interpret it correctly.

Why do we need new way to signal this ?

Also I think current -00 version has serious issues as already pointed 
on the list. We need to wait till -01 is published in order to see if 
those issues have been fixed.

Best regards,
R.


> All,
>
> First let me apologize for not being able to attend the ietf..
>
> After watching jabber it seems that the presentation of persistence
> degraded to something in re how we can apply multiple Band-Aids,
> patches, knobs etc... to extend GR to cover the Persistence draft..
> IMO GR is a subset of the Persistence functionality and may be
> therefore subsumed into the Persistence draft. Philosophically GR
> makes the session the invariant and all behavior that follows is
> based upon this premise.. As stated in the slides, many of the new
> services have much looser association between the control and
> forwarding planes i.e L2VN, L3VPN, 3107 etc...
>
> Again let me clarify, when I looked at GR earlier this year it became
> clear that the basic philosophy, and rules stating when to persist,
> how long, triggers to stop would not meet the requirements I have..
> From a philosophical point GR assumes that the paths that are
> persisting in forwarding should maintain their preference throughout
> the routing topology. Why? This seems beyond prescriptive as it does
> not provide the network operators with any flexibility as to how
> state learned  over a compromised control may be viewed/used by the
> downstream routing topology including customers. From my reading of
> the draft there is no way to allow operators to persist, not-persist,
> or de pref the state (stale). Do I have this wrong?  I do not think
> so.. So if we want to incorporate this ability into GR it would
> require a basic philosophical change.. of course even if this is done
> there is no way for a peer to pre-program  paths it has advertised to
> be treated if there is a failure.. So, even if we perform major
> surgery there is still no way to accomplish this beyond unique
> filters and maybe CVs.. WE could call them STALE, PERSIST and
> DO_NOT_PERSIST and then build routing policy across all of our BGP
> speakers.. Then we can spends lots of time making sure that this
> bottom approach is consistent across the entire topology, and
> coordinate with customers also..
>
> As I mentioned in a previous note ( see below ) GR does not meet
> requirements in terms of triggers that terminate GR persistence,
> timers etc...  personally I am not that interested in  a solution
> that fundamentally does not meet my requirements.. Most of the
> responses I have received is that GR can be extended. I do not think
> it can ever meet the requirements above and will require major
> surgery to fix the triggers, timers etc.. So the approach should be
> to fold the subset of GR functionality into the larger Persistence
> draft..
>
> Jim Uttaro
>
>
> Enke,
>
> GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have
> the ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing
> state from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH
> Persistence does propagate the condition of state. This provides
> distinct advantages in terms of customers awareness of the SPs
> control plane. One could imagine a customer receiving a STALE path
> and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the extensions to this
> draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform if the
> condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR )
> failures..
>
> GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can
> lead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology.
> IMO this is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.
>
> PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be
> candidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup
> for some paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it
> is all or nothing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be
> at the path level. There may even be a case for having even more
> granularity i.e a per path timer.. GR is not capable of being
> extended for either of these cases.
>
> GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the
> session. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated.
> So for a session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will
> not provide the required protection
>
> GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is
> invalidated first then the newly learned state is processed. This
> leads to routing churn especially if the majority of the state is the
> same which I am pretty sure is the case
>
> GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A
> malformed update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the
> desired behavior.
>
> GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read
> on the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or
> not.. The draft is unclear.
>
> It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.
>
> The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.
>
> GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between
> restarts.. Similar to above..
>
> I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to
> cover the majority of the cases above.
>
> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>
>
> From: UTTARO, JAMES Sent: Tuesday, November 01, 2011 11:20 AM To:
> 'Enke Chen' Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List Subject: RE:
> [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>
> Enke,
>
> Comments in-Line..
>
> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>
> From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com] Sent: Friday, October 28,
> 2011 2:19 AM To: UTTARO, JAMES Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org
> List; Enke Chen Subject: Re: [Idr]
> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>
> Jim,
>
> My comments are inlined.
>
> On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote:
>
> Enke,
>
>
>
> GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have
> the ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing
> state from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH
> Persistence does propagate the condition of state. This provides
> distinct advantages in terms of customers awareness of the SPs
> control plane. One could imagine a customer receiving a STALE path
> and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the extensions to this
> draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform if the
> condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR )
> failures..
>
>
>
> GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can
> lead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology.
> IMO this is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.
>
>
>
> PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be
> candidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup
> for some paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it
> is all or nothing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be
> at the path level. There may even be a case for having even more
> granularity i.e a per path timer.. GR is not capable of being
> extended for either of these cases.
>
> I am not sure how this path level persistence would work
> operationally.   Without the detailed information of a provider's
> network, how would a customer know what kind of failures and recovery
> that they might experience?   Consider the example of the
> simultaneous RR failures in the draft,  why would dn't any customer
> not to want to protect against such failures?   The end result could
> be that the PERSISTENCE flag is always set, thus losing its
> significance. [Jim U>] One ex would be customers who create multiple
> VPNs over different SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of
> the knowledge that a control plane failure has occurred and migrate
> the traffic to the backup. This could be done at a path granularity
> by use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as SPs want to provide our
> customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs and not
> prescribe a one size fits all solution.
>
>
> Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there
> is a tradeoff.   GR uses the stale routes in order to avoid
> forwarding churns, which has been a critical requirement for a long
> time.   If there is a real need for favoring a ACTIVE one over a
> STALE one in GR, it can be done by a simple knob. [Jim U>] The
> current draft has no ability to inform downstream speakers of whether
> or not a path is STALE or ACTIVE. The knob may be simple but a lot of
> machinery would have to be built. This is one of the big reasons for
> the PERSIST draft. I do not understand the routing churn part in the
> context of vpnv4, vpnv2, 3107 etc... maybe the GR solution was
> constructed as a solution that primarily speaks to eBGP IPV4
> connections for the IPV4 AF ( Internet ).. I could understand that..
>
>
> As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different
> needs :-) [Jim U>] More Knobs..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the
> session. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated.
> So for a session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will
> not provide the required protection
>
> This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for
> GR. [Jim U>] And yet more knobs
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is
> invalidated first then the newly learned state is processed. This
> leads to routing churn especially if the majority of the state is the
> same which I am pretty sure is the case
>
> Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be fixed.
> But it is not an issue with the protocol itself.
>
> This is what we have in 4.2. Procedures for the Receiving Speaker,
> RFC 4724:
>
> ---
>
> The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the routing
>
> updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker for an
>
> address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately remove
>
> any routes from the peer that are still marked as stale for that
>
> address family. [Jim U>] This does not address the lack of clarity
> about make before break.. it only states that must immediately remove
> routes marked as stale. It should state that any paths that are
> learned which are the same as the STALE paths should not force the
> forwarding plane to be re-programmed for those paths.. This should be
> made clear and in general is good practice to avoid churn..
>
>
> There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale
> routes. For example, the "Forwarding state" flag was somehow not set
> after the session was re-established, or the the EOR was sent
> prematurely.   Further investigation will be needed in order to
> identify any possible implementation or config issues involved in
> your setup. [Jim U>] More moving parts to worry about..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A
> malformed update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the
> desired behavior.
>
> It has been addressed by the following extension:
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification/
>
>  [Jim U>] A few comments here.. I do not understand, the draft does
> not clarify that the only thing that will force a tear down is the
> cease subcode and a hard reset error code.. is the intention that
> this is the only thing that will tear it down? I guess I would like
> to see which things will and will not force a session termination in
> the original draft.. Like
>
>
> -          Holdtime Expiration
>
> -          Malformed Update
>
> -          Consecutive Restarts.. So what does this exactly mean
> "As part of this extension, possible consecutive restarts SHOULD NOT
> delete a route (from the peer) previously marked as stale, until
> required by rules mentioned in [RFC4724]." Possible consecutive
> restarts means what? I really need clarity on this whole notion of
> when is a session truly invalidated.
>
> Why is the purpose of the following text?
>
> Once the session is re-established, both BGP speakers MUST set their
> "Forwarding State" bit to 1 if they want to apply planned graceful
> restart.  The handling of the "Forwarding State" bit should be done
> as specified by the procedures of the Receiving speaker in [RFC4724]
> are applied.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read
> on the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or
> not.. The draft is unclear.
>
> I think that it is covered by the above extension.  If not, it should
> be clarified. [Jim U>] I did not see it..
>
>
>
>
>
> It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.
>
> I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the
> forwarding path.  In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in
> the GR Capability so that its clients will continue forwarding after
> they lose the sessions with RR.  It is a deployment issue, though.
> [Jim U>] Yes.. Again from an operations perspective I have to deploy
> technology differently in different parts of the network across
> multiple vendors. This is generally not a desired starting point for
> the successful deployment of new technology.. I want solutions that
> are generic and simple to deploy.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.
>
> I think that you are talking about the "Restart time" field which has
> 12 bits and amount to about 68 minutes.  The "Restart time" is for
> the session re-establishment.  It does not impact the duration for
> holding stale routes after the session is re-established. [Jim U>]
> But if the session does not become re-established then the state is
> invalidated as the session terminates with an error code that GR will
> not persist through..
>
>
> If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale
> routes would be purged.  That is a long time, isn't it?   However, if
> one really wants to extend the session re-establishment time and
> continue to hold stale routes, it can be done by a simple knob. [Jim
> U>] And yet even more knobs
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between
> restarts.. Similar to above..
>
> The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).
>
> But do you meant "does not"?  We can certainly clarify in 4724bis if
> that is the case. [Jim U>] If convergence is not achieved what is the
> behavior. I could not determine from the draft..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to
> cover the majority of the cases above.
>
> Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR
> will be able to address all other persistence requirements you
> listed, with some simple knobs and some implementation enhancements.
> [Jim U>] IMO GR was originally designed to prevent churn due to
> intermittent failure on an eBGP session for the IpV4 AF.. I do not
> want to have different knobs and implementation enhancements to solve
> the basics of persistence.. Regardless of that it does not inform the
> topology of the state of a path in re the control plane it was
> learned over so there can be no independent decisions about the value
> of a given path by different customers/providers.. This is required
> for my applications..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jim Uttaro
>
> Thanks.   -- Enke
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]
>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 PM
>
> To: UTTARO, JAMES
>
> Cc: robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>;
> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>  List; Enke Chen
>
> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>
>
>
> Hi, folks:
>
>
>
> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the
> GR)
>
> the draft try to solve :-(
>
>
>
> If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the
>
> examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using
> GR.
>
> As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the
> forwarding
>
> is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.
> The
>
> Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set
> by
>
> the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.
>
>
>
> Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one
> would
>
> want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities
>
> specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,
>
> wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?
>
>
>
> As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues
> with
>
> GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec
>
> respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are
> issues
>
> in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we
> try
>
> to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating
>
> another variation unnecessarily.
>
>
>
> Thanks.   -- Enke
>
>
>
>
>
> On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing
> protocol
>
> extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such
>
> feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that
>
> should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore
>
> alternative approaches to the problem space.
>
>
>
> We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature
>
> within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is
> network
>
> wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across
> ebgp
>
> boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.
>
>
>
> Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done
> is
>
> to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer.
>
> That would address information persistence across direct IBGP
> sessions.
>
>
>
> On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree,
>
> but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR
>
> plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If
> that
>
> happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be
>
> re-engineered.
>
>
>
> Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document.
> Just
>
> adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> R.
>
>
>
>
>
> Robert,
>
>
>
> The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated
>
> when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out
>
> how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect
>
> behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that
>
> has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly
>
> understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to
>
> provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority
> of
>
> customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being
>
> the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the
>
> deployment considerations section to better articulate that..
>
>
>
> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From:
> idr-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org>
>
> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:
>
> Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To:
> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>  List Subject: [Idr]
>
> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>
>
>
> Authors,
>
>
>
> Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I
>
> would like to get your answer on.
>
>
>
> The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:
>
>
>
> o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other
>
> paths available to that route.  In other words an active path always
>
> wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always
>
> considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.
>
>
>
> In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of
>
> dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into
>
> their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as
> STALE
>
> and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE
> and
>
> each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter
> to
>
> support geographic load balancing).
>
>
>
> Let me illustrate:
>
>
>
> VPN Customer HUB
>
>
>
> PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |
>
> | 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1
>
>
>
> CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1
>
> and R2-CE2 is 10.
>
>
>
> Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1
>
> vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only
> has
>
> X via PE4.
>
>
>
> Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link
>
> is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no
>
> data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message
>
> I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.
>
>
>
> R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
>
> STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.
>
>
>
> R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not
>
> understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule
>
> stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).
>
>
>
> R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in
>
> the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3
>
> injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.
>
>
>
> The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be
>
> able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale
>
> paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)
>
> while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths
>
> will be present.
>
>
>
> Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?
>
>
>
> Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when
>
> customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity
>
> via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially
>
> understand the STALE community and only partially follow the
>
> forwarding rules ?
>
>
>
> In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of
>
> path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed
>
> systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance
> that
>
> such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP
>
> PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?
>
>
>
> Best regards, R.
>
>
>
>
>
> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]
>
> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55
>
> +0200 From: Robert
> Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net><mailto:robert@raszuk.net>  Reply-To:
>
> robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>  To:
> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>
> List<idr@ietf.org><mailto:idr@ietf.org>
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.
>
>
>
> Question:
>
>
>
> What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other
>
> words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same
> as
>
> having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
>
>
>
> Observation:
>
>
>
> I found the below statement in section 4.2:
>
>
>
> o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is
>
> viable.
>
>
>
> Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding
>
> section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in
>
> the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be
>
> valid.
>
>
>
> However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down
>
> for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have
>
> caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP
>
> session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and
>
> that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the
> LSP
>
> required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may
>
> particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control
>
> mode for label allocation.
>
>
>
> I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the
>
> document that during best path selection especially for stale paths
>
> a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale
>
> paths should be verified.
>
>
>
> For example using techniques as described in:
>
> draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
>
>
>
> Best regards, R.
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>
> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>
> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> Idr mailing list
>
> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>
>
>


From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Mon Nov 14 23:26:43 2011
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From: <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
To: <jgs@juniper.net>, <idr@ietf.org>, <enkechen@cisco.com>
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>In an effort at timeliness, draft minutes of today's meeting are =
posted:

"Enke: I think this is best covered in GR with a few knobs or tweaks. My
suggestion since GR respin is going on to try to accommodate (some of)
these requirements in GR. That would also suggest converting this from a
solution document to a requirement document.

Bruno: That sounds fine to me as long as the requirements are met."

I'm not sure to remember what I said so this may be the correct minutes.

However, for the record, with the additional context of my slide "Why =
not Graceful Restart (GR)?" (slide n=B0 7) being displayed, I meant:
- (from the slides & previous email on IDR) I believe GR and persistence =
take different assumptions and hence have reasons to have different =
routing results. In short, are different and should be.
- now as you still feel otherwise, I'm fine with you trying to fulfill =
the requirements extracted from the persistent draft by using GR. I'll =
wait for the document and we'll have more text to discuss that point.

So to sum up, currently, Enke and I are not in agreement regarding this =
point. To further discuss this disagreement, it seems reasonable to me =
that Enke writes a document to detail his proposition.

Thanks,
Bruno
>-----Original Message-----
>From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
John
>Scudder
>Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2011 2:28 PM
>To: idr@ietf.org List
>Subject: [Idr] draft minutes posted
>
>Folks,
>
>In an effort at timeliness, draft minutes of today's meeting are =
posted:
>
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/minutes/idr.txt
>
>They are very, very, draft -- from my edit buffer to your ears.  Feel =
free to
>send any comments or corrections; however you may want to wait until =
the chairs
>have gone one round of revision on them before spending your time on =
this.
>We'll update the list when they are cleaned up a little.
>
>Thanks,
>
>--John
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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On Nov 15, 2011, at 3:26 PM, <bruno.decraene@orange.com> wrote:

> I'm not sure to remember what I said so this may be the correct minutes.

To be clear, first, these are draft minutes, second, nothing in there is a =
direct quotation unless marked as such but is my attempt at a paraphrase.  =
So your clarification is appreciated!

Thanks,

--John=

From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Tue Nov 15 00:01:33 2011
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From: <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
To: <robert@raszuk.net>, <ju1738@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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Hi Robert,

>
>Hi Jim,
>
>You are correct that GR does not allow to propagate information by
>default on what paths should be called as "suspicious".

Yes, that's part of its original DNA: to locally conceal a BGP session
failure which is expected to restart soon (or has already restarted)

> However as
>mentioned at the mic during the session we need to have a way to modify
>best path selection criteria universally as opposed to continue to
>invent new tools to solve point problems and punch holes in the various
>implementations of BGP best path selection.

Ah! If your concern is about the vehicle used to convey the information
(to de-preference the route) I think we are pretty open to this. As a
matter of fact, as per a previous email sent to you and IDR, I said that
the use of local_pref could be envisaged within the AS. No new tools /
holes punched. And on eBGP, I proposed to use the STALE community: no
new attribute. If you're concerned about the community value being new,
I guess we could re-use the g-shut (graceful restart) community.

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/idr/current/msg05646.html


>Chairs in fact responded that we will work on this when the right time
>comes.
>
>Back to the persistence draft ... GR can address 90% of the persistence
>draft requirements. Propagating information about "suspicious" paths if
>at all we all agree if this is a good idea can be done today with
either
>setting lowest local pref, using cost community or marking with
>community so your ebgp peers can interpret it correctly.
>
>Why do we need new way to signal this ?

Cf my above point: no new way required. Point closed (again).


>Also I think current -00 version has serious issues as already pointed
>on the list. We need to wait till -01 is published in order to see if
>those issues have been fixed.

I somewhat disagree with the level of seriousness. As you did not
express comments, I take that the list of point to be addressed in -01
as listed in the slides this morning are fine for you.

Bruno

>Best regards,
>R.
>
>
>> All,
>>
>> First let me apologize for not being able to attend the ietf..
>>
>> After watching jabber it seems that the presentation of persistence
>> degraded to something in re how we can apply multiple Band-Aids,
>> patches, knobs etc... to extend GR to cover the Persistence draft..
>> IMO GR is a subset of the Persistence functionality and may be
>> therefore subsumed into the Persistence draft. Philosophically GR
>> makes the session the invariant and all behavior that follows is
>> based upon this premise.. As stated in the slides, many of the new
>> services have much looser association between the control and
>> forwarding planes i.e L2VN, L3VPN, 3107 etc...
>>
>> Again let me clarify, when I looked at GR earlier this year it became
>> clear that the basic philosophy, and rules stating when to persist,
>> how long, triggers to stop would not meet the requirements I have..
>> From a philosophical point GR assumes that the paths that are
>> persisting in forwarding should maintain their preference throughout
>> the routing topology. Why? This seems beyond prescriptive as it does
>> not provide the network operators with any flexibility as to how
>> state learned  over a compromised control may be viewed/used by the
>> downstream routing topology including customers. From my reading of
>> the draft there is no way to allow operators to persist, not-persist,
>> or de pref the state (stale). Do I have this wrong?  I do not think
>> so.. So if we want to incorporate this ability into GR it would
>> require a basic philosophical change.. of course even if this is done
>> there is no way for a peer to pre-program  paths it has advertised to
>> be treated if there is a failure.. So, even if we perform major
>> surgery there is still no way to accomplish this beyond unique
>> filters and maybe CVs.. WE could call them STALE, PERSIST and
>> DO_NOT_PERSIST and then build routing policy across all of our BGP
>> speakers.. Then we can spends lots of time making sure that this
>> bottom approach is consistent across the entire topology, and
>> coordinate with customers also..
>>
>> As I mentioned in a previous note ( see below ) GR does not meet
>> requirements in terms of triggers that terminate GR persistence,
>> timers etc...  personally I am not that interested in  a solution
>> that fundamentally does not meet my requirements.. Most of the
>> responses I have received is that GR can be extended. I do not think
>> it can ever meet the requirements above and will require major
>> surgery to fix the triggers, timers etc.. So the approach should be
>> to fold the subset of GR functionality into the larger Persistence
>> draft..
>>
>> Jim Uttaro
>>
>>
>> Enke,
>>
>> GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have
>> the ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing
>> state from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH
>> Persistence does propagate the condition of state. This provides
>> distinct advantages in terms of customers awareness of the SPs
>> control plane. One could imagine a customer receiving a STALE path
>> and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the extensions to this
>> draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform if the
>> condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR )
>> failures..
>>
>> GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can
>> lead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology.
>> IMO this is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.
>>
>> PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be
>> candidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup
>> for some paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it
>> is all or nothing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be
>> at the path level. There may even be a case for having even more
>> granularity i.e a per path timer.. GR is not capable of being
>> extended for either of these cases.
>>
>> GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the
>> session. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated.
>> So for a session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will
>> not provide the required protection
>>
>> GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is
>> invalidated first then the newly learned state is processed. This
>> leads to routing churn especially if the majority of the state is the
>> same which I am pretty sure is the case
>>
>> GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A
>> malformed update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the
>> desired behavior.
>>
>> GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read
>> on the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or
>> not.. The draft is unclear.
>>
>> It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.
>>
>> The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.
>>
>> GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between
>> restarts.. Similar to above..
>>
>> I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to
>> cover the majority of the cases above.
>>
>> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>>
>>
>> From: UTTARO, JAMES Sent: Tuesday, November 01, 2011 11:20 AM To:
>> 'Enke Chen' Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List Subject: RE:
>> [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>>
>> Enke,
>>
>> Comments in-Line..
>>
>> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>>
>> From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com] Sent: Friday, October 28,
>> 2011 2:19 AM To: UTTARO, JAMES Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org
>> List; Enke Chen Subject: Re: [Idr]
>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>>
>> Jim,
>>
>> My comments are inlined.
>>
>> On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote:
>>
>> Enke,
>>
>>
>>
>> GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have
>> the ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing
>> state from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH
>> Persistence does propagate the condition of state. This provides
>> distinct advantages in terms of customers awareness of the SPs
>> control plane. One could imagine a customer receiving a STALE path
>> and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the extensions to this
>> draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform if the
>> condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR )
>> failures..
>>
>>
>>
>> GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can
>> lead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology.
>> IMO this is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.
>>
>>
>>
>> PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be
>> candidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup
>> for some paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it
>> is all or nothing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be
>> at the path level. There may even be a case for having even more
>> granularity i.e a per path timer.. GR is not capable of being
>> extended for either of these cases.
>>
>> I am not sure how this path level persistence would work
>> operationally.   Without the detailed information of a provider's
>> network, how would a customer know what kind of failures and recovery
>> that they might experience?   Consider the example of the
>> simultaneous RR failures in the draft,  why would dn't any customer
>> not to want to protect against such failures?   The end result could
>> be that the PERSISTENCE flag is always set, thus losing its
>> significance. [Jim U>] One ex would be customers who create multiple
>> VPNs over different SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of
>> the knowledge that a control plane failure has occurred and migrate
>> the traffic to the backup. This could be done at a path granularity
>> by use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as SPs want to provide our
>> customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs and not
>> prescribe a one size fits all solution.
>>
>>
>> Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there
>> is a tradeoff.   GR uses the stale routes in order to avoid
>> forwarding churns, which has been a critical requirement for a long
>> time.   If there is a real need for favoring a ACTIVE one over a
>> STALE one in GR, it can be done by a simple knob. [Jim U>] The
>> current draft has no ability to inform downstream speakers of whether
>> or not a path is STALE or ACTIVE. The knob may be simple but a lot of
>> machinery would have to be built. This is one of the big reasons for
>> the PERSIST draft. I do not understand the routing churn part in the
>> context of vpnv4, vpnv2, 3107 etc... maybe the GR solution was
>> constructed as a solution that primarily speaks to eBGP IPV4
>> connections for the IPV4 AF ( Internet ).. I could understand that..
>>
>>
>> As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different
>> needs :-) [Jim U>] More Knobs..
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the
>> session. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated.
>> So for a session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will
>> not provide the required protection
>>
>> This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for
>> GR. [Jim U>] And yet more knobs
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is
>> invalidated first then the newly learned state is processed. This
>> leads to routing churn especially if the majority of the state is the
>> same which I am pretty sure is the case
>>
>> Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be fixed.
>> But it is not an issue with the protocol itself.
>>
>> This is what we have in 4.2. Procedures for the Receiving Speaker,
>> RFC 4724:
>>
>> ---
>>
>> The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the routing
>>
>> updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker for an
>>
>> address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately remove
>>
>> any routes from the peer that are still marked as stale for that
>>
>> address family. [Jim U>] This does not address the lack of clarity
>> about make before break.. it only states that must immediately remove
>> routes marked as stale. It should state that any paths that are
>> learned which are the same as the STALE paths should not force the
>> forwarding plane to be re-programmed for those paths.. This should be
>> made clear and in general is good practice to avoid churn..
>>
>>
>> There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale
>> routes. For example, the "Forwarding state" flag was somehow not set
>> after the session was re-established, or the the EOR was sent
>> prematurely.   Further investigation will be needed in order to
>> identify any possible implementation or config issues involved in
>> your setup. [Jim U>] More moving parts to worry about..
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A
>> malformed update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the
>> desired behavior.
>>
>> It has been addressed by the following extension:
>>
>>
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification/
>>
>>  [Jim U>] A few comments here.. I do not understand, the draft does
>> not clarify that the only thing that will force a tear down is the
>> cease subcode and a hard reset error code.. is the intention that
>> this is the only thing that will tear it down? I guess I would like
>> to see which things will and will not force a session termination in
>> the original draft.. Like
>>
>>
>> -          Holdtime Expiration
>>
>> -          Malformed Update
>>
>> -          Consecutive Restarts.. So what does this exactly mean
>> "As part of this extension, possible consecutive restarts SHOULD NOT
>> delete a route (from the peer) previously marked as stale, until
>> required by rules mentioned in [RFC4724]." Possible consecutive
>> restarts means what? I really need clarity on this whole notion of
>> when is a session truly invalidated.
>>
>> Why is the purpose of the following text?
>>
>> Once the session is re-established, both BGP speakers MUST set their
>> "Forwarding State" bit to 1 if they want to apply planned graceful
>> restart.  The handling of the "Forwarding State" bit should be done
>> as specified by the procedures of the Receiving speaker in [RFC4724]
>> are applied.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read
>> on the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or
>> not.. The draft is unclear.
>>
>> I think that it is covered by the above extension.  If not, it should
>> be clarified. [Jim U>] I did not see it..
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.
>>
>> I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the
>> forwarding path.  In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in
>> the GR Capability so that its clients will continue forwarding after
>> they lose the sessions with RR.  It is a deployment issue, though.
>> [Jim U>] Yes.. Again from an operations perspective I have to deploy
>> technology differently in different parts of the network across
>> multiple vendors. This is generally not a desired starting point for
>> the successful deployment of new technology.. I want solutions that
>> are generic and simple to deploy.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.
>>
>> I think that you are talking about the "Restart time" field which has
>> 12 bits and amount to about 68 minutes.  The "Restart time" is for
>> the session re-establishment.  It does not impact the duration for
>> holding stale routes after the session is re-established. [Jim U>]
>> But if the session does not become re-established then the state is
>> invalidated as the session terminates with an error code that GR will
>> not persist through..
>>
>>
>> If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale
>> routes would be purged.  That is a long time, isn't it?   However, if
>> one really wants to extend the session re-establishment time and
>> continue to hold stale routes, it can be done by a simple knob. [Jim
>> U>] And yet even more knobs
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between
>> restarts.. Similar to above..
>>
>> The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).
>>
>> But do you meant "does not"?  We can certainly clarify in 4724bis if
>> that is the case. [Jim U>] If convergence is not achieved what is the
>> behavior. I could not determine from the draft..
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to
>> cover the majority of the cases above.
>>
>> Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR
>> will be able to address all other persistence requirements you
>> listed, with some simple knobs and some implementation enhancements.
>> [Jim U>] IMO GR was originally designed to prevent churn due to
>> intermittent failure on an eBGP session for the IpV4 AF.. I do not
>> want to have different knobs and implementation enhancements to solve
>> the basics of persistence.. Regardless of that it does not inform the
>> topology of the state of a path in re the control plane it was
>> learned over so there can be no independent decisions about the value
>> of a given path by different customers/providers.. This is required
>> for my applications..
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Jim Uttaro
>>
>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>>
>> From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]
>>
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 PM
>>
>> To: UTTARO, JAMES
>>
>> Cc: robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>;
>> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>  List; Enke Chen
>>
>> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi, folks:
>>
>>
>>
>> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the
>> GR)
>>
>> the draft try to solve :-(
>>
>>
>>
>> If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the
>>
>> examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using
>> GR.
>>
>> As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the
>> forwarding
>>
>> is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.
>> The
>>
>> Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set
>> by
>>
>> the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.
>>
>>
>>
>> Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one
>> would
>>
>> want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities
>>
>> specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,
>>
>> wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?
>>
>>
>>
>> As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues
>> with
>>
>> GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec
>>
>> respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are
>> issues
>>
>> in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we
>> try
>>
>> to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating
>>
>> another variation unnecessarily.
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>>
>> Jim,
>>
>>
>>
>> When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing
>> protocol
>>
>> extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such
>>
>> feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that
>>
>> should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore
>>
>> alternative approaches to the problem space.
>>
>>
>>
>> We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature
>>
>> within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is
>> network
>>
>> wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across
>> ebgp
>>
>> boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.
>>
>>
>>
>> Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done
>> is
>>
>> to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer.
>>
>> That would address information persistence across direct IBGP
>> sessions.
>>
>>
>>
>> On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree,
>>
>> but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR
>>
>> plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If
>> that
>>
>> happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be
>>
>> re-engineered.
>>
>>
>>
>> Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document.
>> Just
>>
>> adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> R.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Robert,
>>
>>
>>
>> The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated
>>
>> when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out
>>
>> how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect
>>
>> behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that
>>
>> has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly
>>
>> understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to
>>
>> provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority
>> of
>>
>> customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being
>>
>> the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the
>>
>> deployment considerations section to better articulate that..
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From:
>> idr-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org>
>>
>> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:
>>
>> Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To:
>> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>  List Subject: [Idr]
>>
>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>>
>>
>>
>> Authors,
>>
>>
>>
>> Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I
>>
>> would like to get your answer on.
>>
>>
>>
>> The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:
>>
>>
>>
>> o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other
>>
>> paths available to that route.  In other words an active path always
>>
>> wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always
>>
>> considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.
>>
>>
>>
>> In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of
>>
>> dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into
>>
>> their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as
>> STALE
>>
>> and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE
>> and
>>
>> each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter
>> to
>>
>> support geographic load balancing).
>>
>>
>>
>> Let me illustrate:
>>
>>
>>
>> VPN Customer HUB
>>
>>
>>
>> PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |
>>
>> | 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1
>>
>>
>>
>> CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1
>>
>> and R2-CE2 is 10.
>>
>>
>>
>> Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1
>>
>> vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only
>> has
>>
>> X via PE4.
>>
>>
>>
>> Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link
>>
>> is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no
>>
>> data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message
>>
>> I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.
>>
>>
>>
>> R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
>>
>> STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.
>>
>>
>>
>> R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not
>>
>> understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule
>>
>> stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).
>>
>>
>>
>> R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in
>>
>> the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3
>>
>> injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.
>>
>>
>>
>> The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be
>>
>> able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale
>>
>> paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)
>>
>> while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths
>>
>> will be present.
>>
>>
>>
>> Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?
>>
>>
>>
>> Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when
>>
>> customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity
>>
>> via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially
>>
>> understand the STALE community and only partially follow the
>>
>> forwarding rules ?
>>
>>
>>
>> In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of
>>
>> path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed
>>
>> systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance
>> that
>>
>> such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP
>>
>> PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards, R.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]
>>
>> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55
>>
>> +0200 From: Robert
>> Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net><mailto:robert@raszuk.net>  Reply-To:
>>
>> robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>  To:
>> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>
>> List<idr@ietf.org><mailto:idr@ietf.org>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>>
>> I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.
>>
>>
>>
>> Question:
>>
>>
>>
>> What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other
>>
>> words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same
>> as
>>
>> having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
>>
>>
>>
>> Observation:
>>
>>
>>
>> I found the below statement in section 4.2:
>>
>>
>>
>> o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is
>>
>> viable.
>>
>>
>>
>> Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding
>>
>> section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in
>>
>> the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be
>>
>> valid.
>>
>>
>>
>> However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down
>>
>> for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have
>>
>> caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP
>>
>> session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and
>>
>> that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the
>> LSP
>>
>> required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may
>>
>> particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control
>>
>> mode for label allocation.
>>
>>
>>
>> I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the
>>
>> document that during best path selection especially for stale paths
>>
>> a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale
>>
>> paths should be verified.
>>
>>
>>
>> For example using techniques as described in:
>>
>> draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards, R.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>>
>> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>>
>> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>>
>> Idr mailing list
>>
>> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
>>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
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> If you're concerned about the community value being new,
>I guess we could re-use the g-shut (graceful restart) community.

I meant graceful shutdown. Sorry.

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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
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Robert,

Comments In-Line..

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2011 2:10 AM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: 'Enke Chen'; 'idr@ietf.org List'
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

Hi Jim,

You are correct that GR does not allow to propagate information by=20
default on what paths should be called as "suspicious". However as=20
mentioned at the mic during the session we need to have a way to modify=20
best path selection criteria universally as opposed to continue to=20
invent new tools to solve point problems and punch holes in the various=20
implementations of BGP best path selected
[Jim U>] So two distinct items here.. 1) GR cannot propagate information in=
 re paths. From the draft there seems to be no way to do this for all paths=
 or some subset of paths without major surgery. So, do you agree with this =
statement?  2) Punching holes?? So here are a few examples where holes have=
 been punched RT-Constrain, AIGP, L2VPN, etc... So, are all of these going =
to be addressed? Will all further drafts that "tweak" best path selection b=
e parked until this done.. The tools serve a real business/service/network =
need so cannot afford to wait..

Chairs in fact responded that we will work on this when the right time=20
comes.
[Jim U>] That is fine.. In the meantime work will continue..

Back to the persistence draft ... GR can address 90% of the persistence=20
draft requirements.
[Jim U>] Disagree.. See my prior note..
 Propagating information about "suspicious" paths if=20
at all we all agree if this is a good idea can be done today with either=20
setting lowest local pref, using cost community or marking with=20
community so your ebgp peers can interpret it correctly.
[Jim U>] Need to be careful when we use customer tools i.e LP to accomplish=
 provider goals. This type of approach may conflict with RFC1998.. Marking =
paths with CVs does not influence best path decision unless policy is appli=
ed at every point. This is not a workable solution in a large network

Why do we need new way to signal this ?

[Jim U>] ? See Above.

Also I think current -00 version has serious issues as already pointed=20
on the list. We need to wait till -01 is published in order to see if=20
those issues have been fixed.
[Jim U>] Disagree.. I do believe that the draft needs to evolve in how it d=
eals with different use cases and the peculiarities of each.. IMO the purpo=
se of IETF specifications is to provide tools for designers. We cannot take=
 an approach that we will not develop tools as designers may not understand=
 how to use them and could screw up their networks.. if this is the approac=
h then we probably need to retire lots of technology that can be used incor=
rectly.. The argument that designers can screw up their network is specious=
 at best..

Best regards,
R.


> All,
>
> First let me apologize for not being able to attend the ietf..
>
> After watching jabber it seems that the presentation of persistence
> degraded to something in re how we can apply multiple Band-Aids,
> patches, knobs etc... to extend GR to cover the Persistence draft..
> IMO GR is a subset of the Persistence functionality and may be
> therefore subsumed into the Persistence draft. Philosophically GR
> makes the session the invariant and all behavior that follows is
> based upon this premise.. As stated in the slides, many of the new
> services have much looser association between the control and
> forwarding planes i.e L2VN, L3VPN, 3107 etc...
>
> Again let me clarify, when I looked at GR earlier this year it became
> clear that the basic philosophy, and rules stating when to persist,
> how long, triggers to stop would not meet the requirements I have..
> From a philosophical point GR assumes that the paths that are
> persisting in forwarding should maintain their preference throughout
> the routing topology. Why? This seems beyond prescriptive as it does
> not provide the network operators with any flexibility as to how
> state learned  over a compromised control may be viewed/used by the
> downstream routing topology including customers. From my reading of
> the draft there is no way to allow operators to persist, not-persist,
> or de pref the state (stale). Do I have this wrong?  I do not think
> so.. So if we want to incorporate this ability into GR it would
> require a basic philosophical change.. of course even if this is done
> there is no way for a peer to pre-program  paths it has advertised to
> be treated if there is a failure.. So, even if we perform major
> surgery there is still no way to accomplish this beyond unique
> filters and maybe CVs.. WE could call them STALE, PERSIST and
> DO_NOT_PERSIST and then build routing policy across all of our BGP
> speakers.. Then we can spends lots of time making sure that this
> bottom approach is consistent across the entire topology, and
> coordinate with customers also..
>
> As I mentioned in a previous note ( see below ) GR does not meet
> requirements in terms of triggers that terminate GR persistence,
> timers etc...  personally I am not that interested in  a solution
> that fundamentally does not meet my requirements.. Most of the
> responses I have received is that GR can be extended. I do not think
> it can ever meet the requirements above and will require major
> surgery to fix the triggers, timers etc.. So the approach should be
> to fold the subset of GR functionality into the larger Persistence
> draft..
>
> Jim Uttaro
>
>
> Enke,
>
> GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have
> the ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing
> state from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH
> Persistence does propagate the condition of state. This provides
> distinct advantages in terms of customers awareness of the SPs
> control plane. One could imagine a customer receiving a STALE path
> and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the extensions to this
> draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform if the
> condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR )
> failures..
>
> GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can
> lead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology.
> IMO this is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.
>
> PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be
> candidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup
> for some paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it
> is all or nothing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be
> at the path level. There may even be a case for having even more
> granularity i.e a per path timer.. GR is not capable of being
> extended for either of these cases.
>
> GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the
> session. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated.
> So for a session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will
> not provide the required protection
>
> GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is
> invalidated first then the newly learned state is processed. This
> leads to routing churn especially if the majority of the state is the
> same which I am pretty sure is the case
>
> GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A
> malformed update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the
> desired behavior.
>
> GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read
> on the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or
> not.. The draft is unclear.
>
> It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.
>
> The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.
>
> GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between
> restarts.. Similar to above..
>
> I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to
> cover the majority of the cases above.
>
> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>
>
> From: UTTARO, JAMES Sent: Tuesday, November 01, 2011 11:20 AM To:
> 'Enke Chen' Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org List Subject: RE:
> [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>
> Enke,
>
> Comments in-Line..
>
> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>
> From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com] Sent: Friday, October 28,
> 2011 2:19 AM To: UTTARO, JAMES Cc: robert@raszuk.net; idr@ietf.org
> List; Enke Chen Subject: Re: [Idr]
> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>
> Jim,
>
> My comments are inlined.
>
> On 10/27/11 1:17 PM, UTTARO, JAMES wrote:
>
> Enke,
>
>
>
> GR is a solution that is essentially local in scope it does not have
> the ability to inform downstream speakers of the viability of routing
> state from the point of possible control plane failure. OTOH
> Persistence does propagate the condition of state. This provides
> distinct advantages in terms of customers awareness of the SPs
> control plane. One could imagine a customer receiving a STALE path
> and responding by selecting a backup. Some of the extensions to this
> draft that I have considered in colouring of STALE to inform if the
> condition arises from a local ( PE ) or internal iBGP ( RR )
> failures..
>
>
>
> GR makes no distinction from STALE state and ACTIVE state.. This can
> lead to the STALE path still being preferred throughout the topology.
> IMO this is incorrect behavior regardless of the comparison.
>
>
>
> PERSISTENCE allows for a customer to indicate which paths should be
> candidates. Customers may want to immediately failover to the backup
> for some paths and not for others. GR is not capable of doing this it
> is all or nothing. The granularity is not sufficient. It needs to be
> at the path level. There may even be a case for having even more
> granularity i.e a per path timer.. GR is not capable of being
> extended for either of these cases.
>
> I am not sure how this path level persistence would work
> operationally.   Without the detailed information of a provider's
> network, how would a customer know what kind of failures and recovery
> that they might experience?   Consider the example of the
> simultaneous RR failures in the draft,  why would dn't any customer
> not to want to protect against such failures?   The end result could
> be that the PERSISTENCE flag is always set, thus losing its
> significance. [Jim U>] One ex would be customers who create multiple
> VPNs over different SPs.. A customer may want to take advantage of
> the knowledge that a control plane failure has occurred and migrate
> the traffic to the backup. This could be done at a path granularity
> by use of the DO_NOT_PERSIST CV. . We as SPs want to provide our
> customers with the tools needed to manage their VPNs and not
> prescribe a one size fits all solution.
>
>
> Regarding the use of the STALE state vs ACTIVE state, clearly there
> is a tradeoff.   GR uses the stale routes in order to avoid
> forwarding churns, which has been a critical requirement for a long
> time.   If there is a real need for favoring a ACTIVE one over a
> STALE one in GR, it can be done by a simple knob. [Jim U>] The
> current draft has no ability to inform downstream speakers of whether
> or not a path is STALE or ACTIVE. The knob may be simple but a lot of
> machinery would have to be built. This is one of the big reasons for
> the PERSIST draft. I do not understand the routing churn part in the
> context of vpnv4, vpnv2, 3107 etc... maybe the GR solution was
> constructed as a solution that primarily speaks to eBGP IPV4
> connections for the IPV4 AF ( Internet ).. I could understand that..
>
>
> As you know, BGP is full of knobs that adjust behaviors for different
> needs :-) [Jim U>] More Knobs..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR does not provide protection through successive restarts of the
> session. I believe that if this occurs the state will be invalidated.
> So for a session that is bouncing due to overload condition GR will
> not provide the required protection
>
> This can be addressed by a simple knob to set the min stale timer for
> GR. [Jim U>] And yet more knobs
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR does not employ a make before break strategy. All state is
> invalidated first then the newly learned state is processed. This
> leads to routing churn especially if the majority of the state is the
> same which I am pretty sure is the case
>
> Such behavior would be an implementation bug that needs to be fixed.
> But it is not an issue with the protocol itself.
>
> This is what we have in 4.2. Procedures for the Receiving Speaker,
> RFC 4724:
>
> ---
>
> The Receiving Speaker MUST replace the stale routes by the routing
>
> updates received from the peer.  Once the End-of-RIB marker for an
>
> address family is received from the peer, it MUST immediately remove
>
> any routes from the peer that are still marked as stale for that
>
> address family. [Jim U>] This does not address the lack of clarity
> about make before break.. it only states that must immediately remove
> routes marked as stale. It should state that any paths that are
> learned which are the same as the STALE paths should not force the
> forwarding plane to be re-programmed for those paths.. This should be
> made clear and in general is good practice to avoid churn..
>
>
> There are several possibilities for the premature purge of the stale
> routes. For example, the "Forwarding state" flag was somehow not set
> after the session was re-established, or the the EOR was sent
> prematurely.   Further investigation will be needed in order to
> identify any possible implementation or config issues involved in
> your setup. [Jim U>] More moving parts to worry about..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR invalidates state due to the case of protocol error i.e A
> malformed update will invalidate all of the state. This is not the
> desired behavior.
>
> It has been addressed by the following extension:
>
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-keyupate-idr-bgp-gr-notification/
>
>  [Jim U>] A few comments here.. I do not understand, the draft does
> not clarify that the only thing that will force a tear down is the
> cease subcode and a hard reset error code.. is the intention that
> this is the only thing that will tear it down? I guess I would like
> to see which things will and will not force a session termination in
> the original draft.. Like
>
>
> -          Holdtime Expiration
>
> -          Malformed Update
>
> -          Consecutive Restarts.. So what does this exactly mean
> "As part of this extension, possible consecutive restarts SHOULD NOT
> delete a route (from the peer) previously marked as stale, until
> required by rules mentioned in [RFC4724]." Possible consecutive
> restarts means what? I really need clarity on this whole notion of
> when is a session truly invalidated.
>
> Why is the purpose of the following text?
>
> Once the session is re-established, both BGP speakers MUST set their
> "Forwarding State" bit to 1 if they want to apply planned graceful
> restart.  The handling of the "Forwarding State" bit should be done
> as specified by the procedures of the Receiving speaker in [RFC4724]
> are applied.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR is not specific as to which events invoke it or not. From my read
> on the draft it is not clear if holdtime expiration invokes GR or
> not.. The draft is unclear.
>
> I think that it is covered by the above extension.  If not, it should
> be clarified. [Jim U>] I did not see it..
>
>
>
>
>
> It is not clear to me how RRs and PEs differ in using GR.
>
> I think that there is a main difference when a RR is not in the
> forwarding path.  In that case, the RR should always set the F bit in
> the GR Capability so that its clients will continue forwarding after
> they lose the sessions with RR.  It is a deployment issue, though.
> [Jim U>] Yes.. Again from an operations perspective I have to deploy
> technology differently in different parts of the network across
> multiple vendors. This is generally not a desired starting point for
> the successful deployment of new technology.. I want solutions that
> are generic and simple to deploy.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> The time that state can persist is limit to about 1 hour max.
>
> I think that you are talking about the "Restart time" field which has
> 12 bits and amount to about 68 minutes.  The "Restart time" is for
> the session re-establishment.  It does not impact the duration for
> holding stale routes after the session is re-established. [Jim U>]
> But if the session does not become re-established then the state is
> invalidated as the session terminates with an error code that GR will
> not persist through..
>
>
> If the session does not get re-established in 68 minutes, the stale
> routes would be purged.  That is a long time, isn't it?   However, if
> one really wants to extend the session re-establishment time and
> continue to hold stale routes, it can be done by a simple knob. [Jim
> U>] And yet even more knobs
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> GR does detail the behavior where convergence is not achieved between
> restarts.. Similar to above..
>
> The min stale timer knob can cover it (see above).
>
> But do you meant "does not"?  We can certainly clarify in 4724bis if
> that is the case. [Jim U>] If convergence is not achieved what is the
> behavior. I could not determine from the draft..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I do not believe that the current GR paradigm can be extended to
> cover the majority of the cases above.
>
> Except for the path level persistence you mentioned, I believe the GR
> will be able to address all other persistence requirements you
> listed, with some simple knobs and some implementation enhancements.
> [Jim U>] IMO GR was originally designed to prevent churn due to
> intermittent failure on an eBGP session for the IpV4 AF.. I do not
> want to have different knobs and implementation enhancements to solve
> the basics of persistence.. Regardless of that it does not inform the
> topology of the state of a path in re the control plane it was
> learned over so there can be no independent decisions about the value
> of a given path by different customers/providers.. This is required
> for my applications..
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jim Uttaro
>
> Thanks.   -- Enke
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>
> From: Enke Chen [mailto:enkechen@cisco.com]
>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 8:43 PM
>
> To: UTTARO, JAMES
>
> Cc: robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>;
> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>  List; Enke Chen
>
> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>
>
>
> Hi, folks:
>
>
>
> I have a hard time in understanding what new problems (beyond the
> GR)
>
> the draft try to solve :-(
>
>
>
> If the concern is about the simultaneous RR failure as shown in the
>
> examples in Sect. 6 Application, that can be addressed easily using
> GR.
>
> As the RRs are not in the forwarding path, it means that the
> forwarding
>
> is not impacted (thus is preserved) during the restart of a RR.
> The
>
> Forwarding State bit (F) in the GR capability should always be set
> by
>
> the RR when it is not in the forwarding path.
>
>
>
> Also in the case of simultaneous RR failure, I do not see why one
> would
>
> want to retain some routes, but not others, using the communities
>
> specified in the draft.  As the RRs are not in the forwarding path,
>
> wouldn't be better to retain all the routes on a PE/client?
>
>
>
> As you might be aware, efforts have been underway to address issues
> with
>
> GR found during implementation and deployment. They include the spec
>
> respin, notification handling, and implementations.  If there are
> issues
>
> in the GR area that are not adequately addressed,  I suggest that we
> try
>
> to address them in the GR respin if possible, instead of creating
>
> another variation unnecessarily.
>
>
>
> Thanks.   -- Enke
>
>
>
>
>
> On 10/26/11 10:24 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> When one during design phase of a routing protocol or routing
> protocol
>
> extension or modification to it already realizes that enabling such
>
> feature may cause real network issue if not done carefully - that
>
> should trigger the alarm to rethink the solution and explore
>
> alternative approaches to the problem space.
>
>
>
> We as operators have already hard time to relate enabling a feature
>
> within our intradomain boundaries to make sure such rollout is
> network
>
> wide. Here you are asking for the same level of awareness across
> ebgp
>
> boundaries. This is practically unrealistic IMHO.
>
>
>
> Back to the proposal ... I think that if anything needs to be done
> is
>
> to employ per prefix GR with longer and locally configurable timer.
>
> That would address information persistence across direct IBGP
> sessions.
>
>
>
> On the RRs use case of this draft we may perhaps agree to disagree,
>
> but I do not see large enough probability of correctly engineered RR
>
> plane to experience simultaneous multiple ibgp session drops. If
> that
>
> happens the RR placement, platforms or deployment model should be
>
> re-engineered.
>
>
>
> Summary .. I do not think that IDR WG should adopt this document.
> Just
>
> adding a warning to the deployment section is not sufficient.
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> R.
>
>
>
>
>
> Robert,
>
>
>
> The introduction of this technology needs to be carefully evaluated
>
> when being deployed into the network. Your example clearly calls out
>
> how a series of independent design can culminate in incorrect
>
> behavior. Certainly the deployment of persistence on a router that
>
> has interaction with a router that does not needs to be clearly
>
> understood by the network designer. The goal of this draft is to
>
> provide a fairly sophisticated tool that will protect the majority
> of
>
> customers in the event of a catastrophic failure.. The premise being
>
> the perfect is not the enemy of the good.. I will add text in the
>
> deployment considerations section to better articulate that..
>
>
>
> Thanks, Jim Uttaro
>
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From:
> idr-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org>
>
> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Robert Raszuk Sent:
>
> Sunday, October 23, 2011 5:32 PM To:
> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>  List Subject: [Idr]
>
> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
>
>
>
> Authors,
>
>
>
> Actually when discussing this draft a new concern surfaced which I
>
> would like to get your answer on.
>
>
>
> The draft in section 4.2 says as one of the forwarding rules:
>
>
>
> o  Forwarding to a "stale" route is only used if there are no other
>
> paths available to that route.  In other words an active path always
>
> wins regardless of path selection.  "Stale" state is always
>
> considered to be less preferred when compared with an active path.
>
>
>
> In the light of the above rule let's consider a very simple case of
>
> dual PE attached site of L3VPN service. Two CEs would inject into
>
> their IBGP mesh routes to the remote destination: one marked as
> STALE
>
> and  one not marked at all. (Each CE is connected to different PE
> and
>
> each PE RT imports only a single route to a remote hub headquarter
> to
>
> support geographic load balancing).
>
>
>
> Let me illustrate:
>
>
>
> VPN Customer HUB
>
>
>
> PE3      PE4 SP PE1      PE2 |        | |        | CE1      CE2 |
>
> | 1|        |10 |        | R1 ------ R2 1
>
>
>
> CE1,CE2,R1,R2 are in IBGP mesh. IGP metric of CE1-R1 and R1-R2 are 1
>
> and R2-CE2 is 10.
>
>
>
> Prefix X is advertised by remote hub in the given VPN such that PE1
>
> vrf towards CE1 only has X via PE3 and PE2's vrf towards CE2 only
> has
>
> X via PE4.
>
>
>
> Let's assume EBGP sessions PE3 to HUB went down, but ethernet link
>
> is up, next hop is in the RIB while data plane is gone. Assume no
>
> data plane real validation too. /* That is why in my former message
>
> I suggested that data plane validation would be necessary */.
>
>
>
> R1 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it understands
>
> STALE so selects in his forwarding table path via CE2.
>
>
>
> R2 has X via PE1/S (stale) and X via PE2/A (active) - it does not
>
> understand STALE, never was upgraded to support the forwarding rule
>
> stated above in the draft and chooses X via CE1 (NH metric 2 vs 10).
>
>
>
> R1--R2 produce data plane loop as long as STALE paths are present in
>
> the system. Quite fun to troubleshoot too as the issue of PE3
>
> injecting such STALE paths may be on the opposite site of the world.
>
>
>
> The issue occurs when some routers within the customer site will be
>
> able to recognize STALE transitive community and prefer non stale
>
> paths in their forwarding planes (or BGP planes for that matter)
>
> while others will not as well as when both stale and non stale paths
>
> will be present.
>
>
>
> Question 1: How do you prevent forwarding loop in such case ?
>
>
>
> Question 2: How do you prevent forwarding loop in the case when
>
> customer would have backup connectivity to his sites or connectivity
>
> via different VPN provider yet routers in his site only partially
>
> understand the STALE community and only partially follow the
>
> forwarding rules ?
>
>
>
> In general as the rule is about mandating some particular order of
>
> path forwarding selection what is the mechanism in distributed
>
> systems like today's routing to be able to achieve any assurance
> that
>
> such rule is active and enforced across _all_ routers behind EBGP
>
> PE-CE L3VPN boundaries in customer sites ?
>
>
>
> Best regards, R.
>
>
>
>
>
> -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [Idr]
>
> draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00 Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:23:55
>
> +0200 From: Robert
> Raszuk<robert@raszuk.net><mailto:robert@raszuk.net>  Reply-To:
>
> robert@raszuk.net<mailto:robert@raszuk.net>  To:
> idr@ietf.org<mailto:idr@ietf.org>
> List<idr@ietf.org><mailto:idr@ietf.org>
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I have read the draft and have one question and one observation.
>
>
>
> Question:
>
>
>
> What is the point of defining DO_NOT_PERSIST community ? In other
>
> words why not having PERSIST community set would not mean the same
> as
>
> having path marked with DO_NOT_PERSIST.
>
>
>
> Observation:
>
>
>
> I found the below statement in section 4.2:
>
>
>
> o  Forwarding must ensure that the Next Hop to a "stale" route is
>
> viable.
>
>
>
> Of course I agree. But since we stating obvious in the forwarding
>
> section I think it would be good to explicitly also state this in
>
> the best path selection that next hop to STALE best path must be
>
> valid.
>
>
>
> However sessions especially those between loopbacks do not go down
>
> for no reason. Most likely there is network problem which may have
>
> caused those sessions to go down. It is therefor likely that LDP
>
> session went also down between any of the LSRs in the data path and
>
> that in spite of having the paths in BGP and next hops in IGP the
> LSP
>
> required for both quoted L2/L3VPN applications is broken. That may
>
> particularly happen when network chooses to use independent control
>
> mode for label allocation.
>
>
>
> I would suggest to at least add the recommendation statement to the
>
> document that during best path selection especially for stale paths
>
> a validity of required forwarding paradigm to next hop of stale
>
> paths should be verified.
>
>
>
> For example using techniques as described in:
>
> draft-ietf-idr-bgp-bestpath-selection-criteria
>
>
>
> Best regards, R.
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>
> Idr@ietf.org<mailto:Idr@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
>
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>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
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>
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>
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>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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Jim,

[Jim U>] So
> two distinct items here.. 1) GR cannot propagate information in re
> paths. From the draft there seems to be no way to do this for all
> paths or some subset of paths without major surgery. So, do you agree
> with this statement?

Yes I do. First we need to agree if such introduction of propagation of 
information is a feature or a bug.

I am personally completely not convinced that there is any value in 
informing my peers that one of my BGP sessions went down. You either 
have reachability to next hop and can attract traffic or you do not and 
if so you withdraw.

Telling peers that "I may be perhaps used to reach prefix X as last 
resort" is of highly questionable value.

Then as it has been said GR could be instrumented to upon session down 
event in case some/all best paths were on this session they could be re 
advertised with low local pref or with cost community. This is your own 
personal decision and I do not have anything against you configuring 
your network this way - if anything blackholed customers will seek new 
SP - so I am supportive my competitors to enable such knob.


2) Punching holes?? So here are a few examples
> where holes have been punched RT-Constrain, AIGP, L2VPN, etc...

I think you are mixing things ... RT-Constrain is a new SAFI and you can 
define for each new SAFI rules how best path is computed. Same for 
L2VPNs - the key is that you define it along the new SAFI definition.

AIGP as far as I know is in the IDR holding pattern till we figure out 
how to consistently modify best path selection with external influences.

If it comes after you are much better to use standard best path 
modification which guarantees best path correctness across your network.

> Back to the persistence draft ... GR can address 90% of the
> persistence draft requirements. [Jim U>] Disagree.. See my prior
> note..

So what else is missing ? Propagation part that path is "suspicious" and 
all routers in the given AFI/SAFI reachability in the Internet should 
sort of dislike it ? Is that it ?

I think it would be great for all to understand the delta. So if this is 
the delta I think in fact that Bruno who presented the draft is very 
flexible in this space.

Other co-authors I spoke with were not even aware some communities were 
added to the draft like STALE .....

  [Jim U>]
> Need to be careful when we use customer tools i.e LP to accomplish
> provider goals. This type of approach may conflict with RFC1998..

Local pref is AS tool - not customer tool. It is not propagated across 
AS boundaries.

Besides your STALE community already is said to overwrite any other 
preference so I see completely no substantial point of your above comment.

> Marking paths with CVs does not influence best path decision unless
> policy is applied at every point. This is not a workable solution in
> a large network

Local pref is applied at every router as far as I know. STALE will also 
not be magically enabled everywhere in the network till the network is 
upgraded and knob is configured. Is this workable in large network ???

> Also I think current -00 version has serious issues as already
> pointed on the list. We need to wait till -01 is published in order
> to see if those issues have been fixed. [Jim U>] Disagree.. I do
> believe that the draft needs to evolve in how it deals with different
> use cases and the peculiarities of each.. IMO the purpose of IETF
> specifications is to provide tools for designers. We cannot take an
> approach that we will not develop tools as designers may not
> understand how to use them and could screw up their networks.. if
> this is the approach then we probably need to retire lots of
> technology that can be used incorrectly.. The argument that designers
> can screw up their network is specious at best..

I think this proves you are missing the loop case I described in the 
other email. It is fine to provide rope and count that you use it wisely 
for climbing the cliff.

However it is IMHO wrong thing to provide a tool which has no way of 
working correctly ... in this particular case STALE CV across EBGP 
session - simply as you as operator are not aware about your peers 
topology and support of routing platform in their ASes.

Bruno offered to change this to G-SHUT which in turn is designed to be 
mapped to local-pref. I have no problem with this approach. So you can 
achieve exactly what you need safely.

To summarize .. I do recommend the same as Enke said at the mic .. It 
would be much better to turn this current document into requirements 
document so WG could provide opinions and proposals on how to solve them 
(provided they are valid) rather then propose a solution and keep 
arguing that this is the best one to solve your yet to be well defined 
problem.

Best,
R.


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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
To: "'robert@raszuk.net'" <robert@raszuk.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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Robert=20

Comments In-line..

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2011 10:55 AM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: 'Enke Chen'; 'idr@ietf.org List'
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

Jim,

[Jim U>] So
> two distinct items here.. 1) GR cannot propagate information in re
> paths. From the draft there seems to be no way to do this for all
> paths or some subset of paths without major surgery. So, do you agree
> with this statement?

Yes I do. First we need to agree if such introduction of propagation of=20
information is a feature or a bug.
[Jim U>] Ok.. Then you should revisit GR not propagating the failure and de=
termine if it is a bug or a feature..

I am personally completely not convinced that there is any value in=20
informing my peers that one of my BGP sessions went down. You either=20
have reachability to next hop and can attract traffic or you do not and=20
if so you withdraw.
[Jim U>] Ok so GR is still propagating some path from a BGP session that we=
nt down or is compromised.. So what is the point here? Ok for GR but not ok=
 for Persistence??

Telling peers that "I may be perhaps used to reach prefix X as last=20
resort" is of highly questionable value.
[Jim U>] As opposed to not telling peers that X, that may be of questionabl=
e value is still the best path? Just because you are not literally informin=
g your peers does not mean that you are still essentially maintaining an X =
of questionable value throughout the routing context. The difference betwee=
n the two is GR hides this information Persistence does not. GR is opaque, =
Persistence is transparent.. It seems arrogant to hide the information from=
 your customers especially when it is their VPN routing context..

Then as it has been said GR could be instrumented to upon session down=20
event in case some/all best paths were on this session they could be re=20
advertised with low local pref or with cost community. This is your own=20
personal decision and I do not have anything against you configuring=20
your network this way - if anything blackholed customers will seek new=20
SP - so I am supportive my competitors to enable such knob.


2) Punching holes?? So here are a few examples
> where holes have been punched RT-Constrain, AIGP, L2VPN, etc...

I think you are mixing things ... RT-Constrain is a new SAFI and you can=20
define for each new SAFI rules how best path is computed.
[Jim U>] The point is that RT-Constrain modifies the best path selection by=
 essentially punching holes.. So I guess your point is it is ok for this AF=
I/SAFI but not other.. From the RT-Constrain draft:

     " ii.  When advertising a RT membership NLRI to a non client peer,
      if the best path as selected by path selection procedure described
      in section 9.1 of the base BGP specification [5] is a route
      received from a non-client peer, and there is an alternative path
      to the same destination from a client, the attributes of the
      client path are advertised to the peer. "

This seems like a punched hole.. NO?=20

 Same for=20
L2VPNs - the key is that you define it along the new SAFI definition.

AIGP as far as I know is in the IDR holding pattern till we figure out=20
how to consistently modify best path selection with external influences.
[Jim U>] Really..

If it comes after you are much better to use standard best path=20
modification which guarantees best path correctness across your network.
[Jim U>] so, I guess your point is if Best Path changes are required by som=
e drafts deemed by folks in the know then they are warranted. I think a con=
sistent message is needed if you want to use Best path "Hole Punching" as a=
 rationale..

> Back to the persistence draft ... GR can address 90% of the
> persistence draft requirements. [Jim U>] Disagree.. See my prior
> note..

So what else is missing ? Propagation part that path is "suspicious" and=20
all routers in the given AFI/SAFI reachability in the Internet should=20
sort of dislike it ? Is that it ?
[Jim U>] Internet?? I think that you need to realize that BGP is being used=
 for many different applications.. So, GR makes a decision in the internet =
that a path is still valid even though a session went down. This is determi=
nistic in that a decision has been made to not inform, Persistence allows a=
 customer to choose. There is a lot of value in this from a customer point =
of view..

I think it would be great for all to understand the delta. So if this is=20
the delta I think in fact that Bruno who presented the draft is very=20
flexible in this space.

Other co-authors I spoke with were not even aware some communities were=20
added to the draft like STALE .....

> Need to be careful when we use customer tools i.e LP to accomplish
> provider goals. This type of approach may conflict with RFC1998..

Local pref is AS tool - not customer tool. It is not propagated across=20
AS boundaries.
[Jim U>] Do not agree.. It has nothing to do with propagation across AS Bou=
ndaries.. VPNV4 routing context belongs to the customer.. They use LP to ac=
complish their routing designs in our network. RFC1998 is the agreed upon m=
ethod.=20

Besides your STALE community already is said to overwrite any other=20
preference so I see completely no substantial point of your above comment.

> Marking paths with CVs does not influence best path decision unless
> policy is applied at every point. This is not a workable solution in
> a large network

Local pref is applied at every router as far as I know. STALE will also=20
not be magically enabled everywhere in the network till the network is=20
upgraded and knob is configured. Is this workable in large network ???
[Jim U>] Knob?? STALE is appended to a path when the session is was learned=
 over has been compromised, that path is then advertised.. Part of the impl=
ementation..

> Also I think current -00 version has serious issues as already
> pointed on the list. We need to wait till -01 is published in order
> to see if those issues have been fixed. [Jim U>] Disagree.. I do
> believe that the draft needs to evolve in how it deals with different
> use cases and the peculiarities of each.. IMO the purpose of IETF
> specifications is to provide tools for designers. We cannot take an
> approach that we will not develop tools as designers may not
> understand how to use them and could screw up their networks.. if
> this is the approach then we probably need to retire lots of
> technology that can be used incorrectly.. The argument that designers
> can screw up their network is specious at best..

I think this proves you are missing the loop case I described in the=20
other email. It is fine to provide rope and count that you use it wisely=20
for climbing the cliff.
[Jim U>] Your example although contrived does illustrate a case where a cus=
tomer who does not understand the technology implements incorrectly.. Again=
 this can happen with many of the technologies as I mentioned before.. i.e =
RT-Constrain, Addpath, etc.. So let's either be consistent in how much rope=
 is allotted for different technical enhancements or do away with it comple=
tely.. We cannot have some drafts get lots of rope and other get some twine=
..

However it is IMHO wrong thing to provide a tool which has no way of=20
working correctly ... in this particular case STALE CV across EBGP=20
session - simply as you as operator are not aware about your peers=20
topology and support of routing platform in their ASes.
[Jim U>] I do not understand.. Why does it have no way of working correctly=
? Because someone implemented it incorrectly.. More importantly I want the =
customers to know about the state of their VPN when it transits the routing=
 context they have purchased in our network..

Bruno offered to change this to G-SHUT which in turn is designed to be=20
mapped to local-pref. I have no problem with this approach. So you can=20
achieve exactly what you need safely.
[Jim U>] We will consider all approaches..

To summarize .. I do recommend the same as Enke said at the mic .. It=20
would be much better to turn this current document into requirements=20
document so WG could provide opinions and proposals on how to solve them=20
(provided they are valid) rather then propose a solution and keep=20
arguing that this is the best one to solve your yet to be well defined=20
problem.
[Jim U>] Do not agree.. The assumption that GR can be manipulated to accomp=
lish the requirements is incorrect.. It is not right to select a solution t=
hat has not before considered the requirements and then reverse engineer a =
bottom up solution in attempt to patch it..=20

Best,
R.


From bashandy@cisco.com  Tue Nov 15 10:00:18 2011
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Cc: "Keyur Patel \(keyupate\)" <keyupate@cisco.com>, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
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+++1

Support

Ahmed


On 11/14/11 6:04 PM, Shyam Sethuram (shsethur) wrote:
> Support.
>
> thanks--shyam
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> John Scudder
>> Sent: Friday, October 28, 2011 1:52 PM
>> To: idr@ietf.org List
>> Cc: Keyur Patel (keyupate)
>> Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November
> 15.
>> Thanks,
>>
>> --John
>>
>> On Oct 28, 2011, at 4:49 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>>
>>> Hi, Sue and John:
>>>
>>> We would like to request that the following draft be adopted as an
> IDR WR document:
>>>      draft-keyur-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
>>>
>>> It's presented at the last IETF.
>>>
>>> Thanks.   -- Enke
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
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> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Nov 15 18:03:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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>[Jim U>] Ok so GR is still propagating some
> path from a BGP session that went down or is compromised.. So what is
> the point here? Ok for GR but not ok for Persistence??

GR is not propagating anything .. it is just not withdrawing nor 
re-advertising it for GR timer which is much much shorter anyway then 
what persistent draft calls as a examples of timer.

Side note:

If the BGP is used for pushing configuration information which are 
stable and should stay in the network till operator decides to remove it 
- regardless of session state they were distributed by - I have no 
problem with that.

However I am of the opinion that to accomplish that you should not just 
stuck new community and re-advertise when the session goes down. You 
should up front advertise such routes with either persistent community 
or perhaps new SAFI capability flag.

Thx,
R.



From russw@riw.us  Tue Nov 15 19:21:36 2011
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From: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
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To: robert@raszuk.net
References: <4EA1F0FB.3090100@raszuk.net> <4EA487E4.2040201@raszuk.net> <B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA20750@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com> <4EA84254.9000400@raszuk.net> <4EA8A91C.4090305@cisco.com> <B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA20BB8@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com> <4EAA496C.9070605@cisco.com> <B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA21F96@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com> <B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA324FA@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com> <4EC21062.5020504@raszuk.net> <B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA32664@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com> <4EC28B45.1040509@raszuk.net>
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Cc: "'idr@ietf.org List'" <idr@ietf.org>, "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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> I am personally completely not convinced that there is any value in
> informing my peers that one of my BGP sessions went down. You either
> have reachability to next hop and can attract traffic or you do not and
> if so you withdraw.
> 
> Telling peers that "I may be perhaps used to reach prefix X as last
> resort" is of highly questionable value.

I would go farther --this isn't questionable, it's really bad. If you
have a route you know exists, but you don't want people to use, set
things so it's a "last resort" (wait for BGP, wait for LDP, etc). If you
don't know whether or not you really have reachability, don't advertise it.

The possible problems involved in saying, "I might have a route to x,
just in case you don't have any other path there," will end up being
really, really ugly.

:-)

Russ

From jgs@juniper.net  Tue Nov 15 22:38:18 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2011 22:36:52 -0800
Thread-Topic: Adoption of draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as IDR WG document?
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Subject: [Idr] Adoption of draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as IDR WG document?
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Folks,

We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-=
route-server-03 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the li=
st.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.

Thanks,

--John=

From jgs@juniper.net  Wed Nov 16 01:04:08 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2011 01:01:57 -0800
Thread-Topic: Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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Folks,

We have received a request from the authors to adopt ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-ex=
tension-01 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  =
The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.

Thanks,

--John=

From jgs@juniper.net  Wed Nov 16 01:04:08 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2011 01:01:11 -0800
Thread-Topic: Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Folks,

We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc=
-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The dea=
dline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.

Thanks,

--John=

From jgs@juniper.net  Wed Nov 16 01:11:42 2011
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2011 01:06:19 -0800
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Folks,

We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-varlashkin-bgp-n=
h-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  T=
he deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.

Thanks,

--John=

From khuon@neebu.net  Wed Nov 16 01:45:07 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as IDR WG document?
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On Tue, 2011-11-15 at 22:36 -0800, John Scudder wrote:

> We have received a request from the authors to adopt
> draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as an IDR WG document.  Please
> send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December
> 5, 2011 at noon EST.

I would support adoption of this draft by the working group.

-- 
/*=================[ Jake Khuon <khuon@NEEBU.Net> ]=================+
 | Packet Plumber, Network Engineers     /| / [~ [~ |) | | -------- |
 | for Effective Bandwidth Utilisation  / |/  [_ [_ |) |_| NETWORKS |
 +==================================================================*/


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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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no support - IMO its not needed as a router could send the
PMTU/ICMP message in the downstream direction where a
LSP egress node decapsulates the packet and finally sends
it back to the ingress node;
we are doing this successfully for other labeled environments,
so i fail to see why LBGP is different in that respect.

tx,

/hannes

On 11/16/2011 10:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as IDR WG document?
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On 16 Nov 2011, at 06:36, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt =
draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as an IDR WG document.  Please =
send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December =
5, 2011 at noon EST.

Hi John, IDR,

This work is exceedingly useful to document the functionality of route =
servers, which continue to grow in importance in IXP deployments. I =
would therefore support the document's adoption by IDR.

Kind regards,
r.=

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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
To: "'robert@raszuk.net'" <robert@raszuk.net>
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Robert,

Comments In-Line..

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2011 9:03 PM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: 'Enke Chen'; 'idr@ietf.org List'
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00

>[Jim U>] Ok so GR is still propagating some
> path from a BGP session that went down or is compromised.. So what is
> the point here? Ok for GR but not ok for Persistence??

GR is not propagating anything .. it is just not withdrawing nor=20
re-advertising it for GR timer which is much much shorter anyway then=20
what persistent draft calls as a examples of timer.
[Jim U>] Ok.. let me be clearer.. Due to the fact that GR is "not" withdraw=
ing a path that was learned over a session which may be compromised that pa=
th is still valid in the routing topology.. The difference between GR and P=
ersistence is that GR does not provide the ability to inform the topology t=
hat the path is of questionable value..=20

Side note:

If the BGP is used for pushing configuration information which are=20
stable and should stay in the network till operator decides to remove it=20
- regardless of session state they were distributed by - I have no=20
problem with that.

However I am of the opinion that to accomplish that you should not just=20
stuck new community and re-advertise when the session goes down. You=20
should up front advertise such routes with either persistent community=20
or perhaps new SAFI capability flag.
[Jim U>] Read the Draft... The PERSIST community is attached up front.. In =
fact that identification is used when the session goes down, at the point t=
he STALE CV is set and paths re-advertised..

"2.1. PERSIST


   This memo defines a new transitive BGP community, PERSIST, with value
   TBD (to be assigned by IANA).  Attaching of the PERSIST community
   SHOULD be controlled by configuration.  Attaching the PERSIST
   community indicates that the peer should maintain forwarding in the
   case of a session failure.  The functionality SHOULD default to being
   disabled.
"

Thx,
R.



From jie.dong@huawei.com  Wed Nov 16 05:41:13 2011
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From: Jie Dong <jie.dong@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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Hi Hannes, 

Thanks for your comment. Could you help provide in which document is this solution specified?

RFC1191(PMTU discovery) says: "It is expected that future routing protocols will be able to provide accurate PMTU information within a routing area..." And since as we know other label sigaling protocols have defined the control plane based MTU discovery, it would be reasonble to also have this mechanism for labeled bgp. 

Also for some inter-AS scenarios data plane MTU discovery   mechanism may not be allowed. 

Regards,
Jie
________________________________________
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [idr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Hannes Gredler [hannes@juniper.net]
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 17:54
To: John Scudder
Cc: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?

no support - IMO its not needed as a router could send the
PMTU/ICMP message in the downstream direction where a
LSP egress node decapsulates the packet and finally sends
it back to the ingress node;
we are doing this successfully for other labeled environments,
so i fail to see why LBGP is different in that respect.

tx,

/hannes

On 11/16/2011 10:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Support

/iLya


On 16 Nov 2011, at 17:01, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-rt=
c-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The dea=
dline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20

From rjs@rob.sh  Wed Nov 16 06:34:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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On 16 Nov 2011, at 09:01, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt =
draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your =
comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at =
noon EST.

Hi John, IDR,

I support adopting this draft as an IDR WG document.

Kind regards,
r.=

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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
To: "'Rob Shakir'" <rjs@rob.sh>, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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+1

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rob S=
hakir
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 9:35 AM
To: John Scudder
Cc: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document=
?


On 16 Nov 2011, at 09:01, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-r=
tc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The d=
eadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.

Hi John, IDR,

I support adopting this draft as an IDR WG document.

Kind regards,
r.
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From gaurab@lahai.com  Wed Nov 16 07:27:25 2011
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I support the adoption of this draft.

- -gaurab
(APIX/NPIX)

On 11/16/11 6:36 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt 
> draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as an IDR WG document.
> Please send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments
> is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> --John _______________________________________________ Idr mailing 
> list Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


- -- 

http://www.gaurab.org.np/


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From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Wed Nov 16 07:29:57 2011
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2011 10:30:04 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as IDR WG document?
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Yes/support - has become a really solid document.

Regards,
Jeff

On Nov 16, 2011, at 2:39 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-jasinska-ix-bg=
p-route-server-03 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the =
list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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Support

On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:36 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-jasinska-ix-bg=
p-route-server-03 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your comments to th=
e list. =A0The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

From stephane.litkowski@orange.com  Wed Nov 16 06:48:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Support !

--
Stephane
=20=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de John =
Scudder
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 16 novembre 2011 10:01
=C0 : idr@ietf.org List
Objet : [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?

Folks,

We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc=
-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The dea=
dline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.

Thanks,

--John
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From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov 16 08:40:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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Jim,

> The difference between
> GR and Persistence is that GR does not provide the ability to inform
> the topology that the path is of questionable value..

You are apparently missing many pieces ...

GR maintains the routes .. but GR does not overwrite NHT (Next Hop 
Tracking) ... that means that path's next hop is still valid. Persistent 
draft however re-advertises routes as STALE without per spec any 
considerations of the next hop liveness. That is bad !

>[Jim U>] Read the
> Draft... The PERSIST community is attached up front.. In fact that
> identification is used when the session goes down, at the point the
> STALE CV is set and paths re-advertised..

You are persistently missing the point. My point was to mark the paths 
as persistent up front meaning keep them regardless of session state 
which they were received on. No need for any stale cv at all.

As I and others already explicitly said on the list re-advertising the 
paths with a marker you may use me as last resort is just a terrible idea.

Best regards,
R.




From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov 16 08:48:45 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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If authors agree to provide the addition to the draft that all RRs in a 
given network should support this extension before it is enabled I 
support this draft.

However one needs to understand that this extension means new code on RR 
as well as modification to current PE provisioning script(s).

Best regards,
R.

> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt
> draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your
> comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011
> at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John _______________________________________________ Idr mailing
> list Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>


From pedro.r.marques@gmail.com  Wed Nov 16 09:19:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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-1

I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
supported by the most common implementations.

The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity that
seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software release.

  Pedro.


On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:01 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-r=
tc-00 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your comments to the list. =A0T=
he deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

From rjs@rob.sh  Wed Nov 16 10:20:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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On 16 Nov 2011, at 17:19, Pedro Marques wrote:

> -1
>=20
> I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
> supported by the most common implementations.
>=20
> The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity that
> seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software release.

While this if of course a valid argument, I believe that there are some =
operational constraints that make this untrue.=20

In an ideal world, all deployed PEs would be running current hardware, =
and with software trains under active development. Unfortunately, this =
is not always the case - and hence the requirement is more than a =
software qualification to support RTC. The options here are migration to =
new hardware platforms, which comes with significant operational costs, =
or put up with some operational complexity to better utilise existing =
assets whilst allowing network growth elsewhere, and delay expenditure.=20=


I realise that such non-technical requirements may fall outside of the =
consideration of IETF working groups - but I feel strongly that there is =
some trade-off to be made that sacrifices some absolute correctness to =
provide technologies that allow operators to meet their network's =
commercial requirements.=20

We should (of course) consider the extent to which such compromises =
compromise network robustness - but I can't say that I agree that this =
draft upsets the complexity/benefit balance. I would be interested to =
hear if you do.

Kind regards,
r.



From david.freedman@uk.clara.net  Wed Nov 16 10:21:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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--_000_CAE9AF9D67EB6davidfreedmaneuclaranet_
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>We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-varlashkin-bgp-=
nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.

Support.

David Freedman
Claranet


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From rjs@rob.sh  Wed Nov 16 10:23:54 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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On 16 Nov 2011, at 18:21, David Freedman wrote:

>> We have received a request from the authors to adopt =
draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.
>=20
> Support.

+1.

Thanks,
r.=

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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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Support.

-Keyur


On 11/16/11 1:06 AM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt
> draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your
> comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon
> EST.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as IDR WG document?
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Support.

Regards,
Keyur


On 11/15/11 10:36 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt
> draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your
> comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon
> EST.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From gdawra@cisco.com  Wed Nov 16 10:54:48 2011
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Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2011 13:54:17 -0500
From: Gaurav Dawra <gdawra@cisco.com>
To: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>, "'Rob Shakir'" <rjs@rob.sh>, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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+1 Support

Regards,

-Gaurav Dawra


On 11/16/11 9:54 AM, "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com> wrote:

> +1
> 
> Jim Uttaro
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rob
> Shakir
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 9:35 AM
> To: John Scudder
> Cc: idr@ietf.org List
> Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
> 
> 
> On 16 Nov 2011, at 09:01, John Scudder wrote:
> 
>> Folks,
>> 
>> We have received a request from the authors to adopt
>> draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments
>> to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
> 
> Hi John, IDR,
> 
> I support adopting this draft as an IDR WG document.
> 
> Kind regards,
> r.
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

-- 
Gaurav Dawra, Software Eng.
gdawra@cisco.com  .:|:.:|:.
NSSTG                        CISCO



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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as IDR WG document?
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this seems quite reasonable

randy

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From: "Balaji Pitta Venkatachalapathy (bvenkata)" <bvenkata@cisco.com>
To: "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>, <idr@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Support!!

Regards,
Balaji

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
John Scudder
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 1:01 AM
To: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?

Folks,

We have received a request from the authors to adopt
draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your
comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at
noon EST.

Thanks,

--John
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Support
Thanks

Ahmed


Ahmed

On 11/16/2011 1:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy=
-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  T=
he deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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From asreekan@cisco.com  Wed Nov 16 12:08:39 2011
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From: "Arjun Sreekantiah (asreekan)" <asreekan@cisco.com>
To: "Pedro Marques" <pedro.r.marques@gmail.com>, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Pedro,
We have heard otherwise from many of our customers looking to deploy =
RT-constrain.  Upgrade of all legacy PEs to support RT-constrain is not =
something that can be accomplished in a quick manner, this is mostly =
done in a incremental fashion over a long period of time. A PE upgrade =
can be a time consuming and elaborate process for many of the customers =
and the below would provide a mechanism to derive benefits on =
RT-constrain in the interim.

I do not think the legacy PE solution is adding a great deal of =
complexity. Yes, configuration steps are needed on the legacy PE to =
specify RT membership information, we expect this can be automated =
through the use of scripting tools to also specify legacy PE RTs when =
provisioning the VPNs.

Thanks
Arjun

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Pedro Marques
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 9:19 AM
To: John Scudder
Cc: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG =
document?

-1

I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
supported by the most common implementations.

The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity that
seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software release.

  Pedro.


On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:01 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt =
draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your =
comments to the list. =A0The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 =
at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From pedro.r.marques@gmail.com  Wed Nov 16 14:47:20 2011
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From: Pedro Marques <pedro.r.marques@gmail.com>
To: "Arjun Sreekantiah (asreekan)" <asreekan@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Arjun,
Do you believe that the provisioning system support necessary to
support the PE functionality defined in this draft can be
"accomplished in a quick manner" ?

Software qualification and updates are indeed a very slow process. The
only process i'm aware of that in practice tends to prove even slower
is to develop new functionality in provisioning systems and change
operational procedures in order to support something like what is
proposed here. Thus my deep skepticism on the value of the WG adopting
this as a work item.

  Pedro.

On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 12:08 PM, Arjun Sreekantiah (asreekan)
<asreekan@cisco.com> wrote:
> Pedro,
> We have heard otherwise from many of our customers looking to deploy RT-c=
onstrain. =A0Upgrade of all legacy PEs to support RT-constrain is not somet=
hing that can be accomplished in a quick manner, this is mostly done in a i=
ncremental fashion over a long period of time. A PE upgrade can be a time c=
onsuming and elaborate process for many of the customers and the below woul=
d provide a mechanism to derive benefits on RT-constrain in the interim.
>
> I do not think the legacy PE solution is adding a great deal of complexit=
y. Yes, configuration steps are needed on the legacy PE to specify RT membe=
rship information, we expect this can be automated through the use of scrip=
ting tools to also specify legacy PE RTs when provisioning the VPNs.
>
> Thanks
> Arjun
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ped=
ro Marques
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 9:19 AM
> To: John Scudder
> Cc: idr@ietf.org List
> Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG docume=
nt?
>
> -1
>
> I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
> supported by the most common implementations.
>
> The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity that
> seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software release.
>
> =A0Pedro.
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:01 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-=
rtc-00 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your comments to the list. =A0=
The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> --John
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
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>

From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov 16 15:01:31 2011
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Hi Rob,

While I may even agree with your points reg considerations for a 
software upgrade on the PEs - which in many cases may just not be 
available due to given's vendor software release strategy - I do not 
agree that this is so hard to enhance your provisioning system to update 
the rr-group command on the RR when you are adding/deleting/modifying a 
RT on the PE given RR is serving.

And if you do that there is no need for inbound signalling like proposed 
in this draft.

Rgs,
R.


> On 16 Nov 2011, at 17:19, Pedro Marques wrote:
>
>> -1
>>
>> I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
>> supported by the most common implementations.
>>
>> The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity
>> that seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software
>> release.
>
> While this if of course a valid argument, I believe that there are
> some operational constraints that make this untrue.
>
> In an ideal world, all deployed PEs would be running current
> hardware, and with software trains under active development.
> Unfortunately, this is not always the case - and hence the
> requirement is more than a software qualification to support RTC. The
> options here are migration to new hardware platforms, which comes
> with significant operational costs, or put up with some operational
> complexity to better utilise existing assets whilst allowing network
> growth elsewhere, and delay expenditure.
>
> I realise that such non-technical requirements may fall outside of
> the consideration of IETF working groups - but I feel strongly that
> there is some trade-off to be made that sacrifices some absolute
> correctness to provide technologies that allow operators to meet
> their network's commercial requirements.
>
> We should (of course) consider the extent to which such compromises
> compromise network robustness - but I can't say that I agree that
> this draft upsets the complexity/benefit balance. I would be
> interested to hear if you do.
>
> Kind regards, r.
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov 16 16:13:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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If I understand justification for this work it dates back to invention 
of "mpls mtu" command on routing operating system where for whatever 
reason when hosts can not detect the right MTU router performing MPLS 
imposition had to fragment IPv4 packets in order to fit bigger frames 
into smaller LSP pipes.

If we just consider that reason while setting such MTU may be 
administratively easy in given domain the problem becomes harder across 
domains as you need to lift the old fashion telephone and ask Mr. Peer 
what is your min MTU of today. Moreover when such MTU changes Mr Peer 
must inform you or your users starts crying so you are calling him again.

I see not much harm to automate such process and carry MTU value in BGP 
3107. Other protocols have already been extended to perform MTU 
propagation - example RSVP:

http://www.google.com/search?gcx=w&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=mpls-mtu-signaling-rsvp

Said all of this I am much more in favor to detect MTU host to host in 
the data plane. And if this is broken for whatever reason we should 
focus on fixing that problem rather then patching it on routers. The 
latter while was/is possible for IPv4 (even when neglecting presence of 
DF bit) in the light of upcoming IPv6 which sort of does not allow 
network fragmentation may be a bit hard.

Regards,
R.


> no support - IMO its not needed as a router could send the
> PMTU/ICMP message in the downstream direction where a
> LSP egress node decapsulates the packet and finally sends
> it back to the ingress node;
> we are doing this successfully for other labeled environments,
> so i fail to see why LBGP is different in that respect.
>
> tx,
>
> /hannes
>
> On 11/16/2011 10:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> We have received a request from the authors to adopt
>> ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as an IDR WG document. Please send
>> your comments to the list. The deadline for comments is December 5,
>> 2011 at noon EST.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> --John
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>


From hannes@juniper.net  Wed Nov 16 17:13:54 2011
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On Thu, Nov 17, 2011 at 01:13:47AM +0100, Robert Raszuk wrote:
| If I understand justification for this work it dates back to invention 
| of "mpls mtu" command on routing operating system where for whatever 
| reason when hosts can not detect the right MTU router performing MPLS 
| imposition had to fragment IPv4 packets in order to fit bigger frames 
| into smaller LSP pipes.
| 
| If we just consider that reason while setting such MTU may be 
| administratively easy in given domain the problem becomes harder across 
| domains as you need to lift the old fashion telephone and ask Mr. Peer 
| what is your min MTU of today. Moreover when such MTU changes Mr Peer 
| must inform you or your users starts crying so you are calling him again.

wouldn't a more straightforward to make PMTU to work between
end-systems and fix "whatever reason" ?
 
| I see not much harm to automate such process and carry MTU value in BGP 
| 3107. 

the part that i do not understand is how an implementation shall compute
the MTU of a core iBGP segment ? unless all of the underlying link MTU gets
signaled in a protocol like LDP|IGP there is no way to "automate"
that process;

| Other protocols have already been extended to perform MTU 
| propagation - example RSVP:
| 
| http://www.google.com/search?gcx=w&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=mpls-mtu-signaling-rsvp

good example: i'd argue that the brief difference is that RSVP usually is
deployed in a hop-by-hop fashion (and hence can implement a min(link-MTU) along the
LSP and iBGP is not.

| Said all of this I am much more in favor to detect MTU host to host in 
| the data plane. And if this is broken for whatever reason we should 
| focus on fixing that problem rather then patching it on routers. The 
| latter while was/is possible for IPv4 (even when neglecting presence of 
| DF bit) in the light of upcoming IPv6 which sort of does not allow 
| network fragmentation may be a bit hard.

| 
| >no support - IMO its not needed as a router could send the
| >PMTU/ICMP message in the downstream direction where a
| >LSP egress node decapsulates the packet and finally sends
| >it back to the ingress node;
| >we are doing this successfully for other labeled environments,
| >so i fail to see why LBGP is different in that respect.
| >
| >tx,
| >
| >/hannes
| >
| >On 11/16/2011 10:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:
| >>Folks,
| >>
| >>We have received a request from the authors to adopt
| >>ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as an IDR WG document. Please send
| >>your comments to the list. The deadline for comments is December 5,
| >>2011 at noon EST.
| >>
| >>Thanks,
| >>
| >>--John
| >>_______________________________________________
| >>Idr mailing list
| >>Idr@ietf.org
| >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
| >_______________________________________________
| >Idr mailing list
| >Idr@ietf.org
| >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
| >
| >
| 

From hannes@juniper.net  Wed Nov 16 17:17:15 2011
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On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 01:40:32PM +0000, Jie Dong wrote:
| Hi Hannes, 
| 
| Thanks for your comment. Could you help provide in which document is this solution specified?
| 
| RFC1191(PMTU discovery) says: "It is expected that future routing protocols will be able to provide accurate PMTU information within a routing area..." And since as we know other label sigaling protocols have defined the control plane based MTU discovery, it would be reasonble to also have this mechanism for labeled bgp. 

can you elaborate how the MTU shall be computed for iBGP path which consists
of a (more than one) set of links ?
 
| Also for some inter-AS scenarios data plane MTU discovery   mechanism may not be allowed. 
| 
| Regards,
| Jie
| ________________________________________
| From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [idr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Hannes Gredler [hannes@juniper.net]
| Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 17:54
| To: John Scudder
| Cc: idr@ietf.org List
| Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
| 
| no support - IMO its not needed as a router could send the
| PMTU/ICMP message in the downstream direction where a
| LSP egress node decapsulates the packet and finally sends
| it back to the ingress node;
| we are doing this successfully for other labeled environments,
| so i fail to see why LBGP is different in that respect.
| 
| tx,
| 
| /hannes
| 
| On 11/16/2011 10:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:
| > Folks,
| >
| > We have received a request from the authors to adopt ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
| >
| > Thanks,
| >
| > --John
| > _______________________________________________
| > Idr mailing list
| > Idr@ietf.org
| > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
| _______________________________________________
| Idr mailing list
| Idr@ietf.org
| https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Wed Nov 16 17:22:50 2011
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Yes/support=20

Regards,
Jeff

On Nov 16, 2011, at 5:04 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-r=
tc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The d=
eadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
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From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov 16 17:28:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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Hannes,

> wouldn't a more straightforward to make PMTU to work between
> end-systems and fix "whatever reason" ?

Of course and that is why I said in my original mail:

"Said all of this I am much more in favor to detect MTU host to host in 
the data plane. And if this is broken for whatever reason we should 
focus on fixing that problem rather then patching it on routers."

> | Other protocols have already been extended to perform MTU
> | propagation - example RSVP:
> |
> |http://www.google.com/search?gcx=w&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=mpls-mtu-signaling-rsvp
>
> good example: i'd argue that the brief difference is that RSVP usually is
> deployed in a hop-by-hop fashion (and hence can implement a min(link-MTU) along the
> LSP and iBGP is not.

True. So if one would like to map such RSVP carried MTU on ASBRs into 
3107 would you support it ? Just curious ...

Cheers,
R.


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-----Original Message-----
From: Pedro Marques [mailto:pedro.r.marques@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 2:47 PM
To: Arjun Sreekantiah (asreekan)
Cc: John Scudder; idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG =
document?

>Arjun,
>Do you believe that the provisioning system support necessary to
>support the PE functionality defined in this draft can be
>"accomplished in a quick manner" ?

Pedro,
I would believe this would be less intensive to develop than the =
software qualification and upgrade.
It would be good to give customers the choice to adopt either approach =
in any event.

What we see in SP deployments today is that the RR scale is increasing =
rapidly and this solution will help prolong the life of legacy PE =
hardware until they are ready for the upgrade, by reducing the scale of =
routes the legacy PE deals with in its RR peering.

Arjun


Software qualification and updates are indeed a very slow process. The
only process i'm aware of that in practice tends to prove even slower
is to develop new functionality in provisioning systems and change
operational procedures in order to support something like what is
proposed here. Thus my deep skepticism on the value of the WG adopting
this as a work item.

  Pedro.

On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 12:08 PM, Arjun Sreekantiah (asreekan)
<asreekan@cisco.com> wrote:
> Pedro,
> We have heard otherwise from many of our customers looking to deploy =
RT-constrain. =A0Upgrade of all legacy PEs to support RT-constrain is =
not something that can be accomplished in a quick manner, this is mostly =
done in a incremental fashion over a long period of time. A PE upgrade =
can be a time consuming and elaborate process for many of the customers =
and the below would provide a mechanism to derive benefits on =
RT-constrain in the interim.
>
> I do not think the legacy PE solution is adding a great deal of =
complexity. Yes, configuration steps are needed on the legacy PE to =
specify RT membership information, we expect this can be automated =
through the use of scripting tools to also specify legacy PE RTs when =
provisioning the VPNs.
>
> Thanks
> Arjun
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Pedro Marques
> Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 9:19 AM
> To: John Scudder
> Cc: idr@ietf.org List
> Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG =
document?
>
> -1
>
> I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
> supported by the most common implementations.
>
> The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity that
> seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software release.
>
> =A0Pedro.
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:01 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> We have received a request from the authors to adopt =
draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your =
comments to the list. =A0The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 =
at noon EST.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> --John
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

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Pedro,

Testing, certifying and deploying a new release on a legacy platform is not=
 warranted for the benefit that traditional RT-Constrain brings. There is a=
lso the fact that it has to be deployed on lots and lots of legacy PEs.. Th=
ese legacy PEs also have to be able to support the demands of traditional R=
T-Constrain. This level of complexity in in of itself is daunting. Beyond t=
he fact that we have to ask vendors to provide a new release for a legacy p=
latform there is also the reality that doing this takes cycles away from ne=
w development we would like to do to support new features and services. RT-=
Constrain as envisioned is a mechanism to create what is essentially multip=
oint-multipoint multicast trees or better put a directed graph that contain=
s leafs and nodes for a given VPN. This approach assumes that VPN distribut=
ion is "localized" and attempts to reduce the resources needed for a given =
BGP topology. In my experience this assumption has not proved to be correct=
. That being said RT-Constrain is quite useful for reducing the amount of s=
tate a leaf ( PE ) needs to process when a new VRF is added, soft refresh i=
s performed or there is PE reboot. So what we need is a mechanism to solve =
that problem without the overhead as detailed above.. Legacy RT provides a =
simple mechanism to deploy a mechanism that protects the legacy PE from hav=
ing to process large amounts of routing state.. It is also extensible and m=
ay act as a traditional RT-Constrain leaf.

So, without divulging our plans.. Hypothetically Legacy RT-Constrain can be=
 deployed in an incremental fashion using existing machinery on the legacy =
PEs and a new release on the RRs. This is quite attractive..=20

So to address your comment directly it is much harder to certify/test/deplo=
y a new release on possibly thousands of legacy PEs instead of 10s of RRs..=
 Configuration can be done in an incremental fashion for the problem we fac=
e which is protecting legacy PEs.

Thanks,
	Jim Uttaro

=09

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pedro=
 Marques
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 12:19 PM
To: John Scudder
Cc: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document=
?

-1

I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
supported by the most common implementations.

The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity that
seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software release.

  Pedro.


On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:01 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-r=
tc-00 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your comments to the list. =A0T=
he deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
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>
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From: "Arjun Sreekantiah (asreekan)" <asreekan@cisco.com>
To: <robert@raszuk.net>, "Rob Shakir" <rjs@rob.sh>
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-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Robert Raszuk
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 3:02 PM
To: Rob Shakir
Cc: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG
document?

>Hi Rob,

>While I may even agree with your points reg considerations for a=20
>software upgrade on the PEs - which in many cases may just not be=20
>available due to given's vendor software release strategy - I do not=20
>agree that this is so hard to enhance your provisioning system to
update=20
>the rr-group command on the RR when you are adding/deleting/modifying a

>RT on the PE given RR is serving.


>And if you do that there is no need for inbound signalling like
proposed=20
>in this draft.

Robert,
This would mean that every time you have to update the RT configuration
on the PE, you would also have to update  corresponding RT list
(rr-group) config on all RRs the PE is peering with. Thus the RT
configuration change in no longer restricted to the PE alone and would
not scale very well as the number of PEs on which you need to make the
change increases.

Thanks
Arjun

> On 16 Nov 2011, at 17:19, Pedro Marques wrote:
>
>> -1
>>
>> I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
>> supported by the most common implementations.
>>
>> The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity
>> that seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software
>> release.
>
> While this if of course a valid argument, I believe that there are
> some operational constraints that make this untrue.
>
> In an ideal world, all deployed PEs would be running current
> hardware, and with software trains under active development.
> Unfortunately, this is not always the case - and hence the
> requirement is more than a software qualification to support RTC. The
> options here are migration to new hardware platforms, which comes
> with significant operational costs, or put up with some operational
> complexity to better utilise existing assets whilst allowing network
> growth elsewhere, and delay expenditure.
>
> I realise that such non-technical requirements may fall outside of
> the consideration of IETF working groups - but I feel strongly that
> there is some trade-off to be made that sacrifices some absolute
> correctness to provide technologies that allow operators to meet
> their network's commercial requirements.
>
> We should (of course) consider the extent to which such compromises
> compromise network robustness - but I can't say that I agree that
> this draft upsets the complexity/benefit balance. I would be
> interested to hear if you do.
>
> Kind regards, r.
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>

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From hannes@juniper.net  Wed Nov 16 18:22:05 2011
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From: Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>
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On Thu, Nov 17, 2011 at 02:28:30AM +0100, Robert Raszuk wrote:
| Hannes,
| 
| >wouldn't a more straightforward to make PMTU to work between
| >end-systems and fix "whatever reason" ?
| 
| Of course and that is why I said in my original mail:
| 
| "Said all of this I am much more in favor to detect MTU host to host in 
| the data plane. And if this is broken for whatever reason we should 
| focus on fixing that problem rather then patching it on routers."
| 
| >| Other protocols have already been extended to perform MTU
| >| propagation - example RSVP:
| >|
| >|http://www.google.com/search?gcx=w&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=mpls-mtu-signaling-rsvp
| >
| >good example: i'd argue that the brief difference is that RSVP usually is
| >deployed in a hop-by-hop fashion (and hence can implement a min(link-MTU) 
| >along the
| >LSP and iBGP is not.
| 
| True. So if one would like to map such RSVP carried MTU on ASBRs into 
| 3107 would you support it ? Just curious ...

for RSVP this would be doable, however ...
i am worried about the complexities and scaling implications
surrounding this. as per your example everytime a iBGP 3107 path
resolves over a RSVP i need to callback into BGP, check if there
is a MTU change of the resolved path, and if so, re-build all
outgoing BGP messages. 


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Hi Arjun,

> Robert,
 >
> This would mean that every time you have to update the RT configuration
> on the PE, you would also have to update  corresponding RT list
> (rr-group) config on all RRs the PE is peering with.

Yes- on all two RRs in 99 % of VPNv4/v6 deployments.

> Thus the RT
> configuration change in no longer restricted to the PE alone and would
> not scale very well as the number of PEs on which you need to make the
> change increases.

I do not know what does not scale.

In a decent network size provisioning is automated anyway so operator 
would have a RT modification template then just perform single 
modification to RT anyway.

And it is just the template which would need to be one time enhanced to 
accommodate such additional RT insertion on the peering RRs given PE is 
a client of. I do not know why this would be difficult.

Best regards,
R.


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Coupling customer provisioning and management of BGP infrastructure ( RRs )=
 is not workable is a large scale network.=20

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Arjun=
 Sreekantiah (asreekan)
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 9:15 PM
To: robert@raszuk.net; Rob Shakir
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document=
?



-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Robert Raszuk
Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 3:02 PM
To: Rob Shakir
Cc: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG
document?

>Hi Rob,

>While I may even agree with your points reg considerations for a=20
>software upgrade on the PEs - which in many cases may just not be=20
>available due to given's vendor software release strategy - I do not=20
>agree that this is so hard to enhance your provisioning system to
update=20
>the rr-group command on the RR when you are adding/deleting/modifying a

>RT on the PE given RR is serving.


>And if you do that there is no need for inbound signalling like
proposed=20
>in this draft.

Robert,
This would mean that every time you have to update the RT configuration
on the PE, you would also have to update  corresponding RT list
(rr-group) config on all RRs the PE is peering with. Thus the RT
configuration change in no longer restricted to the PE alone and would
not scale very well as the number of PEs on which you need to make the
change increases.

Thanks
Arjun

> On 16 Nov 2011, at 17:19, Pedro Marques wrote:
>
>> -1
>>
>> I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is
>> supported by the most common implementations.
>>
>> The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity
>> that seems significantly higher than qualifying a new software
>> release.
>
> While this if of course a valid argument, I believe that there are
> some operational constraints that make this untrue.
>
> In an ideal world, all deployed PEs would be running current
> hardware, and with software trains under active development.
> Unfortunately, this is not always the case - and hence the
> requirement is more than a software qualification to support RTC. The
> options here are migration to new hardware platforms, which comes
> with significant operational costs, or put up with some operational
> complexity to better utilise existing assets whilst allowing network
> growth elsewhere, and delay expenditure.
>
> I realise that such non-technical requirements may fall outside of
> the consideration of IETF working groups - but I feel strongly that
> there is some trade-off to be made that sacrifices some absolute
> correctness to provide technologies that allow operators to meet
> their network's commercial requirements.
>
> We should (of course) consider the extent to which such compromises
> compromise network robustness - but I can't say that I agree that
> this draft upsets the complexity/benefit balance. I would be
> interested to hear if you do.
>
> Kind regards, r.
>
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>

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From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov 16 18:41:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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Hi Hannes,

> | True. So if one would like to map such RSVP carried MTU on ASBRs into
> | 3107 would you support it ? Just curious ...
>
> for RSVP this would be doable, however ...
> i am worried about the complexities and scaling implications
> surrounding this. as per your example everytime a iBGP 3107 path
> resolves over a RSVP i need to callback into BGP, check if there
> is a MTU change of the resolved path, and if so, re-build all
> outgoing BGP messages.

True too. Since we are at this topic I think there is number of issues 
which needs to be discussed a bit more before we reach any conclusions 
not maybe on this particular draft, but on the problem space.

Few open questions ..

- Does MTU discovery belong in control plane or data plane or both ?

- Is http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2923 complete reg TCP MTU issues ? 
How about other protocols ? Can those be always solved by data plane ?

- Is MTU problem affecting only MPLS networks or also pure IP networks ?

- If protocols have been enhanced to simplify MTU discovery intra-domian 
should some effort be spend to also address inter-domain cases ?

Regards,
R.


From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Nov 16 18:47:19 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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I respectfully disagree. It all depends how one builds and uses network 
management tools in any size of the network.

If in some cases such management tools are not effective perhaps it 
would be a good idea to fix them rather then propose implementation 
hacks and protocol extensions to work around them.

Best regards,
R.

> Coupling customer provisioning and management of BGP infrastructure (
> RRs ) is not workable is a large scale network.
>
> Jim Uttaro


From jie.dong@huawei.com  Wed Nov 16 18:53:38 2011
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________________________________________
| >| Other protocols have already been extended to perform MTU
| >| propagation - example RSVP:
| >|
| >|http://www.google.com/search?gcx=w&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=mpls-mtu-signaling-rsvp
| >
| >good example: i'd argue that the brief difference is that RSVP usually is
| >deployed in a hop-by-hop fashion (and hence can implement a min(link-MTU)
| >along the
| >LSP and iBGP is not.
|
| True. So if one would like to map such RSVP carried MTU on ASBRs into
| 3107 would you support it ? Just curious ...

for RSVP this would be doable, however ...
i am worried about the complexities and scaling implications
surrounding this. as per your example everytime a iBGP 3107 path
resolves over a RSVP i need to callback into BGP, check if there
is a MTU change of the resolved path, and if so, re-build all
outgoing BGP messages.


#Jie: Good catch. Section 3.4 of this draft describes considerations on possible route flapping. And the re-advertisement of BGP update would only happen if the Path MTU decreases, since this may impact the service traffic. For MTU increase scenario, the update would be hold down until some other changes require a bgp re-advertisement. 

And LDP also has the control plane MTU discovery mechanism: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3988

Thanks,
Jie
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From hannes@juniper.net  Wed Nov 16 19:04:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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On 11/17/2011 3:41 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi Hannes,
>
>> | True. So if one would like to map such RSVP carried MTU on ASBRs into
>> | 3107 would you support it ? Just curious ...
>>
>> for RSVP this would be doable, however ...
>> i am worried about the complexities and scaling implications
>> surrounding this. as per your example everytime a iBGP 3107 path
>> resolves over a RSVP i need to callback into BGP, check if there
>> is a MTU change of the resolved path, and if so, re-build all
>> outgoing BGP messages.
>
> True too. Since we are at this topic I think there is number of issues
> which needs to be discussed a bit more before we reach any conclusions
> not maybe on this particular draft, but on the problem space.

> Few open questions ..
>
> - Does MTU discovery belong in control plane or data plane or both ?

i feel that this really should belong into the dataplane.
for IP we have PMTU and
for MPLS paths we could do a similar thing using lsping.

> - Is http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2923 complete reg TCP MTU issues ?
> How about other protocols ? Can those be always solved by data plane ?

can you give some specific example for "other protocols" ?

> - Is MTU problem affecting only MPLS networks or also pure IP networks ?

both and - it depends if the endpoint can actually play an
active role and hence perform path MTU discovery.

> - If protocols have been enhanced to simplify MTU discovery intra-domian
> should some effort be spend to also address inter-domain cases ?

using lsping we have got support for both interdomain and intradomain
protocols.

From jie.dong@huawei.com  Wed Nov 16 19:31:49 2011
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Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2011 03:31:10 +0000
From: Jie Dong <jie.dong@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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Hi,

> for RSVP this would be doable, however ...
> i am worried about the complexities and scaling implications
> surrounding this. as per your example everytime a iBGP 3107 path
> resolves over a RSVP i need to callback into BGP, check if there
> is a MTU change of the resolved path, and if so, re-build all
> outgoing BGP messages.

True too. Since we are at this topic I think there is number of issues
which needs to be discussed a bit more before we reach any conclusions
not maybe on this particular draft, but on the problem space.

#Jie: As in my previous reply to Hannes, The update would only be signaled when the MTU decreases, this is necessary as otherwise this would impact the service traffic.


Few open questions ..

- Does MTU discovery belong in control plane or data plane or both ?

#Jie: I think we already have both. And they would be used in different cases.

Data plane MTU discovery needs be run periodically to catch the changes of MTU, or it could be performed when some packets are already getting discarded.

Control plane MTU discovery could discover the MTU change proactively, and the re-signaling is only needed when the MTU decrease. 


- Is http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2923 complete reg TCP MTU issues ?
How about other protocols ? Can those be always solved by data plane ?

#Jie: I guess you mean other "transport protocol". Here one way is to define and perform specific procedures for each transport protocol, and another way is to discover the MTU in lower layer and provide this to each transport protocols. 


- Is MTU problem affecting only MPLS networks or also pure IP networks ?

#Jie: Both IMO.


- If protocols have been enhanced to simplify MTU discovery intra-domian
should some effort be spend to also address inter-domain cases ?

#Jie: Sounds reasonable to me.

Regards,
Jie

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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Nov 16 23:20:15 2011
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Revised Error Handling for BGP UPDATE Messages
	Author(s)       : John G. Scudder
                          Enke Chen
                          Pradosh Mohapatra
                          Keyur Patel
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-00.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2011-11-16

   According to the base BGP specification, a BGP speaker that receives
   an UPDATE message containing a malformed attribute is required to
   reset the session over which the offending attribute was received.
   This behavior is undesirable as a session reset would impact not only
   routes with the offending attribute, but also other valid routes
   exchanged over the session.  This document partially revises the
   error handling for UPDATE messages, and provides guidelines for the
   authors of documents defining new attributes.  Finally, it revises
   the error handling procedures for several existing attributes.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-00.txt


From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Thu Nov 17 00:50:06 2011
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Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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support.

For L3VPN option c, BGP contributes one link of an end-to-end LSP. This dra=
ft proposes a good way to propagate the PMTU across that link.

One part I don't understand is in 3.3.c, why does the speaker not pass alon=
g the MTU from the previous link? In the L3VPN option c, 3 label case, it s=
ets itself as nexthop. It should preserve the MTU, I think.

In some cases, such as a multihop BGP session, or a BGP session between loo=
pback interfaces, it can not determine an MTU. This is of no concern. BGP w=
ould simply not generate this MTU community.

As for data plane/control plane arguments, I think a control protocol that =
participates in the establishment of a tunnel is the best place to pass any=
 needed properties of that tunnel, including the MTU. Signaling of properti=
es, including MTU belongs in the control plane. That after all is control. =
The data plane is named "data", because that's all that belongs in it.

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Nov 16, 2011, at 1:04 AM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-=
extension-01 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.=
  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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support.

-Bhavani

On 11/16/2011 1:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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support

-Bhavani

On 11/16/2011 1:06 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>


From rajiva@cisco.com  Thu Nov 17 01:11:45 2011
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Bhavani Parise (bhavani)" <bhavani@cisco.com>, <idr@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 17 Nov 2011 09:11:43.0763 (UTC) FILETIME=[ECC61E30:01CCA508]
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WGdocument?
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Support.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Bhavani
> Parise (bhavani)
> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2011 3:57 AM
> To: idr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR
> WGdocument?
>=20
>=20
> support
>=20
> -Bhavani
>=20
> On 11/16/2011 1:06 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> > Folks,
> >
> > We have received a request from the authors to adopt
draft-varlashkin-bgp-
> nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the
list.  The
> deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > --John
> > _______________________________________________
> > Idr mailing list
> > Idr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From jie.dong@huawei.com  Thu Nov 17 01:24:59 2011
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From: Jie Dong <jie.dong@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR	WG document?
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Hi Jakob, 

Thanks for your comments, and please see replies inline with #Jie.

________________________________________
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [idr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Jakob Heitz [jakob.heitz@ericsson.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2011 16:50
To: John Scudder
Cc: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR  WG      document?

support.

For L3VPN option c, BGP contributes one link of an end-to-end LSP. This draft proposes a good way to propagate the PMTU across that link.

One part I don't understand is in 3.3.c, why does the speaker not pass along the MTU from the previous link? In the L3VPN option c, 3 label case, it sets itself as nexthop. It should preserve the MTU, I think.

#Jie: When the speaker sets itself as nexthop, this means it would be on the forwarding path of the LSP, and in this case it should compare the received LSP path MTU and "its BGP LSR Link MTU to its nexthop minus 4", and choose the smaller one as its LSP Path MTU, and then propagate this MTU to its upstream BGP peers.

In some cases, such as a multihop BGP session, or a BGP session between loopback interfaces, it can not determine an MTU. This is of no concern. BGP would simply not generate this MTU community.

#Jie: In this case BGP could choose the minimum of the link MTU between the two BGP speaker as its BGP LSR link MTU.


As for data plane/control plane arguments, I think a control protocol that participates in the establishment of a tunnel is the best place to pass any needed properties of that tunnel, including the MTU. Signaling of properties, including MTU belongs in the control plane. That after all is control. The data plane is named "data", because that's all that belongs in it.

#Jie: Agreed. Path MTU can be considered as a attribute of the LSP path and is reasonable to be advertised using the control plane. And we have done this in other label signaling protocols.

Regards,
Jie



--
Jakob Heitz.


On Nov 16, 2011, at 1:04 AM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Thu Nov 17 01:41:57 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Jie Dong <jie.dong@huawei.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2011 04:42:37 -0500
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agreed, I must have misread your draft.

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Nov 17, 2011, at 1:23 AM, "Jie Dong" <jie.dong@huawei.com> wrote:

> Hi Jakob,=20
>=20
> Thanks for your comments, and please see replies inline with #Jie.
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [idr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Jakob Heit=
z [jakob.heitz@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2011 16:50
> To: John Scudder
> Cc: idr@ietf.org List
> Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR  W=
G      document?
>=20
> support.
>=20
> For L3VPN option c, BGP contributes one link of an end-to-end LSP. This d=
raft proposes a good way to propagate the PMTU across that link.
>=20
> One part I don't understand is in 3.3.c, why does the speaker not pass al=
ong the MTU from the previous link? In the L3VPN option c, 3 label case, it=
 sets itself as nexthop. It should preserve the MTU, I think.
>=20
> #Jie: When the speaker sets itself as nexthop, this means it would be on =
the forwarding path of the LSP, and in this case it should compare the rece=
ived LSP path MTU and "its BGP LSR Link MTU to its nexthop minus 4", and ch=
oose the smaller one as its LSP Path MTU, and then propagate this MTU to it=
s upstream BGP peers.
>=20
> In some cases, such as a multihop BGP session, or a BGP session between l=
oopback interfaces, it can not determine an MTU. This is of no concern. BGP=
 would simply not generate this MTU community.
>=20
> #Jie: In this case BGP could choose the minimum of the link MTU between t=
he two BGP speaker as its BGP LSR link MTU.
>=20
>=20
> As for data plane/control plane arguments, I think a control protocol tha=
t participates in the establishment of a tunnel is the best place to pass a=
ny needed properties of that tunnel, including the MTU. Signaling of proper=
ties, including MTU belongs in the control plane. That after all is control=
. The data plane is named "data", because that's all that belongs in it.
>=20
> #Jie: Agreed. Path MTU can be considered as a attribute of the LSP path a=
nd is reasonable to be advertised using the control plane. And we have done=
 this in other label signaling protocols.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jie
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Jakob Heitz.
>=20
>=20
> On Nov 16, 2011, at 1:04 AM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> We have received a request from the authors to adopt ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu=
-extension-01 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list=
.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> --John
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Thu Nov 17 01:51:22 2011
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2011 04:51:28 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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Yes/support

Regards,
Jeff

On Nov 16, 2011, at 5:12 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-varlashkin-bgp=
-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list. =
 The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
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From stephane.litkowski@orange.com  Thu Nov 17 06:56:36 2011
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From: <stephane.litkowski@orange.com>
To: "Pedro Marques" <pedro.r.marques@gmail.com>, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Pedro,

Yes most recent code support it (only Juniper support it since years ;) ), =
but some legacy platforms deployed in SP networks can't run these new codes=
 (and will never), IMHO there is a need for these PEs until decommissioning.
Moreover modifying provisionning tool to add few lines may not be a big dea=
l.

Stephane


-----Message d'origine-----
De : idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Pedro=
 Marques
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 16 novembre 2011 18:19
=C0 : John Scudder
Cc : idr@ietf.org List
Objet : Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?

-1

I believe that the "legacy" is now the fact that rt-constraint is supported=
 by the most common implementations.

The proposed procedures for legacy PEs have a level of complexity that seem=
s significantly higher than qualifying a new software release.

  Pedro.


On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:01 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-r=
tc-00 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your comments to the list. =A0T=
he deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
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From luis.tomotaki@verizon.com  Thu Nov 17 16:43:09 2011
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--_000_CF0505E12603CF4D8DA13F2325112A22AE7E966BFHDP1LUMXC7V31u_
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Yes/Support

My comments coming from a large service provider regarding the adoption of =
draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document are the following:

- We need support for the legacy PE draft since a large number of PEs in ma=
ny service provider networks will never be able to support RFC 4684 since t=
he code upgrade of these legacy PEs is not an option due to multiple reason=
s such as end-of-life scenarios or costly hardware upgrades.
- As a representative of a large service provider, our comment is that our =
provisioning systems are highly automated and should easily be able to make=
 the provisioning changes needed to specify RT membership information on th=
e legacy PEs during the VRF configuration with no additional risk to our cu=
stomer traffic.
- The VPNV4/VPNV6 RRs in our network are considered core infrastructure dev=
ices that should NOT be exposed to daily provisioning activity that the man=
ual addition of filters to the core RR would require.

Luis Tomotaki
Verizon PIP
Senior Engineer - Network Planning


On Nov 16, 2011, at 5:04 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs at juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-r=
tc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The d=
eadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr at ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

--_000_CF0505E12603CF4D8DA13F2325112A22AE7E966BFHDP1LUMXC7V31u_
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<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.19154"></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D361503723-17112011>Yes/Support</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D361503723-17112011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D361503723-17112011><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>My commen=
ts coming=20
from a large service provider regarding the adoption of=20
draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document are the following:</FONT>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D510595214-17112011></SPAN>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D510595214-17112011><FONT size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>-=20
We need support for the legacy PE draft since a large number of PEs in many=
=20
service provider networks will never be able to support RFC 4684 since the =
code=20
upgrade of these legacy PEs&nbsp;is not an option due to multiple reasons s=
uch=20
as end-of-life scenarios or costly hardware upgrades.&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D510595214-17112011><FONT size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>-=20
As a representative of a large service provider, our comment is that=20
our&nbsp;provisioning system<SPAN class=3D361503723-17112011>s</SPAN> are h=
ighly=20
automated and should easily be able to make the&nbsp;provisioning=20
changes&nbsp;needed to specify RT membership information on the legacy PEs=
=20
during the VRF configuration with no additional risk to our customer=20
traffic.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D510595214-17112011></SPAN><FONT size=3D2=20
face=3DArial>-&nbsp;The&nbsp;VPNV4/VPNV6&nbsp;RRs&nbsp;in&nbsp;our&nbsp;net=
work&nbsp;are&nbsp;considered&nbsp;core&nbsp;infrastructure&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D510595214-17112011>devices </SPAN>that&nbsp;should&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D510595214-17112011>NOT=20
</SPAN>be&nbsp;exposed&nbsp;to&nbsp;daily&nbsp;provisioning&nbsp;activity&n=
bsp;that&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D510595214-17112011>the </SPAN>manual&nbsp;addition&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D510595214-17112011>of</SPAN>&nbsp;filter<SPAN=20
class=3D510595214-17112011>s</SPAN>&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;<SPAN=20
class=3D510595214-17112011>core </SPAN>RR&nbsp;would&nbsp;require.&nbsp;=20
<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Den-us class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dleft><SPAN=
=20
class=3D510595214-17112011><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;=
</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Den-us class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dleft><SPAN=
=20
class=3D510595214-17112011><SPAN class=3D361503723-17112011><FONT size=3D2=
=20
face=3DArial>Luis Tomotaki</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Den-us class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dleft><SPAN=
=20
class=3D510595214-17112011><SPAN class=3D361503723-17112011><FONT size=3D2=
=20
face=3DArial>Verizon PIP </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Den-us class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dleft><SPAN=
=20
class=3D510595214-17112011><SPAN class=3D361503723-17112011><FONT size=3D2=
=20
face=3DArial>Senior Engineer - Network=20
Planning</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D361503723-17112011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN=20
class=3D361503723-17112011></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial><SPAN class=3D361503723-17112011>On Nov 16, 2011, a=
t 5:04=20
PM, "John Scudder" &lt;jgs at juniper.net&gt; wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; Folks,<BR>=
&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; We have received a request from the authors to adopt=20
draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document.&nbsp; Please send your com=
ments=20
to the list.&nbsp; The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon=20
EST.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --John<BR>&gt;=20
_______________________________________________<BR>&gt; Idr mailing list<BR=
>&gt;=20
Idr at ietf.org<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/id=
r"=20
rel=3Dnofollow>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</A><BR></SPAN></FO=
NT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--_000_CF0505E12603CF4D8DA13F2325112A22AE7E966BFHDP1LUMXC7V31u_--

From robert@raszuk.net  Thu Nov 17 17:07:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Luis,

> - We need support for the legacy PE draft since a large number of PEs
> in many service provider networks will never be able to support RFC
> 4684 since the code upgrade of these legacy PEs is not an option due
> to multiple reasons such as end-of-life scenarios or costly hardware
> upgrades.

Putting legacy RTC topic aside which is at the end of the day just an 
optimization it seems that your legacy PEs will also never be able to be 
upgraded with any other new functionality you or IETF may be coming with.

Therefor you will not be able to run any new services on those PEs. And 
this is all because vendor XYZ decided to abandon the software 
development on a branch your and "many service providers" are using in 
production.

That seems to me like much bigger issue that effectively this is your PE 
vendor to get to decide what services you are to offer on your PEs.

> - As a representative of a large service provider, our
> comment is that our provisioning systems are highly automated and
> should easily be able to make the provisioning changes needed to
> specify RT membership information on the legacy PEs during the VRF
> configuration with no additional risk to our customer traffic. - The
> VPNV4/VPNV6 RRs in our network are considered core infrastructure
> devices that should NOT be exposed to daily provisioning activity
> that the manual addition of filters to the core RR would require.

If the provisioning is "highly automated" I fail to see why provisioning 
in "core infrastructure" would have to be a manual process.

Best,
R.


From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Thu Nov 17 18:42:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR	WG	document?
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Support

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Nov 17, 2011, at 1:51 AM, "Jeff Tantsura" <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com> w=
rote:

> Yes/support
>=20
> Regards,
> Jeff
>=20
> On Nov 16, 2011, at 5:12 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-varlashkin-bg=
p-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.=
  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> --John
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From warren@kumari.net  Sun Nov 20 06:02:28 2011
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To: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Accept draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  ?
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On Nov 13, 2011, at 8:30 PM, Enke Chen wrote:

> Support, but with the following suggestions:
>=20
> 1) Nit: change "bgp listener" to "bgp speaker".

Thank you, done.

>=20
> 2) The following language is not very precise.  Due to the incremental =
nature, we will need to remove the existing route too.
>=20
> -----
>    a BGP
>    listener MUST NOT accept an announcement which has an AS number of
>    zero in the AS-PATH attribute, and SHOULD log the fact that it has
>    done so.
> -----
>=20
>    How about the following:
>=20
>    An UPDATE message that contains the AS number of zero in the =
AS-PATH attribute
>    MUST be considered as malformed, and be handled by the procedures =
specified in
>   =20
> draft-ietf-idr-optional-transitive-04.txt
>=20
> 3) If this draft is adopted, we should also add AS 0 as one of the =
error conditions in
> rfc4893bis.

John also provided some text for that section and Keyur suggested that =
we log and treat as a WITHDRAW.=20

This would read as:
"This document specifies that a BGP speaker MUST NOT originate or =
propagate a route with an AS number of zero.  If a BGP speaker receives =
a route which has an AS number of zero in the AS_PATH attribute, it =
SHOULD be logged and treated as a WITHDRAW."

This avoids having a normative reverence to the optional-transitive =
draft and is (IMO) a little clearer. It also saves optional-transitive =
from referencing this, and so we avoid the deadlock...

Thoughts?

W


>=20
> Thanks.   -- Enke
>=20
>=20
> On 10/28/11 1:51 PM, John Scudder wrote:
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> Please send comments to the list prior to the IDR meeting on November =
15.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> --John
>>=20
>> On Oct 27, 2011, at 9:29 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Hello IDRites,
>>>=20
>>> I would like to draw your attention to draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01.txt  =
(=20
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wkumari-idr-as0-01
>>>  ) - I am asking that this draft be considered for WG adoption.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I have already received some feedback, mainly suggesting:
>>>=20
>>> - Add a text for AS number 0 as a reserved in Aggregator and AS4
>>> Aggregator attribute
>>>=20
>>> - Add text for AS number 0 as a reserved value in communities and
>>> extended communities. (RFC 1997 and Four-octet AS Specific Extended
>>> Communities)
>>>=20
>>> Also suggested was providing a little more information on what to do =
it you do receive a route containing AS0  (more descriptive than just =
"MUST NOT accept" (for example, stating that it should be "excluded from =
the Phase 2 decision function")).
>>>=20
>>> Anyway, I would value your feedback and input.
>>>=20
>>> W
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>>=20
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>>=20
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
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From shane@castlepoint.net  Sun Nov 20 20:38:12 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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If this draft is adopted as a WG doc, I would like to see some =
refinements wrt the following:
1)  IIUC, the draft alludes to a situation where one can either send =
regular IGP Cost in the NH_SAFI attribute -or- "(not necessarily IGP =
cost, but whatever has been chosen to be carried in NH SAFI)".  See also =
Appendix A.2.  Although I see the "simplicity" of wanting to go with =
this latter direction (non-IGP cost in NH_SAFI), I think it has the =
potential to create some significant operational (and/or, =
implementation) hazards and thus should be considered for removal.  =
Unless, someone can convince us that it is, after all, "safe".  More =
specifically, I think:
    a)  If a node -- let's say it's another RR client in the same =
cluster -- does not understand (hasn't implemented) NH_SAFI, then how is =
it supposed to receive the NH value + "special cost", which presumably =
is needed at a bare minimum for routes to pass BGP's NEXT_HOP =
reachability check? =20
        i)  At the very least, this makes an assumption and puts a =
burden on the RR client to have, at the very least, a less specific =
route for the NH in it's IGP (or traditional BGP) for that purpose, =
which should get documented in a Operational Considerations section.
        ii) What's potentially more concerning is that if RR clients in =
the same cluster are configured to be fully iBGP meshed, (not using =
client-to-client reflection on their RR), then if one of those RR =
clients can't see the NH_SAFI, then it could fall back on the IGP metric =
and make an inconsistent path selection and lead to forwarding loops.
    b)  Can an operator stick any value he/she wants for NEXT_HOP in =
that field of the NH_SAFI?  Or, must the implementation only send a =
NEXT_HOP in NH_SAFI, when it has a valid match (IPv4 /32 or IPv6 /128?) =
for that NEXT_HOP in their IGP routing table?
    c)  Is the NH_SAFI + "special cost" only supposed to be configured =
on the RR or on the RR-clients and sent to the RR?  (I think it's the =
latter).  Regardless, it should be recommended that the RR-client must =
always send a consistent NH_SAFI + "special cost" to it's redundant set =
of (upstream) RR's -- or, the RR's must be configured identically with =
the same NH_SAFI + "special cost" -- in order to ensure consistent path =
selection at the redundant set of RR's.

2)  I think the document could benefit from an "Applicability Statement" =
section, which:
    a)  More clearly articulates that this solution is primarily =
intended to be used in networks whose RR's don't have full visibility to =
IGP costs from the perspective of each of its clients due to well-known =
issues with lack of IGP visibility due to Inter-Area or Inter-Level =
summarization.
    b)  I don't think this draft is aimed at Inter-AS use, since =
presumably MED's are still sufficient in that case?  Either way, that =
should get clarified.

3)  I also think the document could benefit from an "Operational =
Considerations" section, which:
    a)  Discusses whether changes to "Administrative Distance" are =
needed at the RR's, specifically for the NH_SAFI addresses.  Are these =
going to be required (manually) by Operators or automatically through =
the implementators of NH_SAFI so that NH_SAFI are consistently selected =
for NH resolution compared to traditional IGP metric costs.  For =
example, on Cisco iBGP AD is 200 vs. IGP's such as OSPF or ISIS that are =
at 110 and 115, respectively.  (There is a very brief discussion already =
in Section 3 that talks about using NH_SAFI instead of IGP cost, but =
it's not clear if this is enforced through the implementation of NH_SAFI =
or if it will be required of the operator to manually tune AD's to get =
this 'right').
    b)  Recommendations that it would probably be advisable for =
operators to enable and tune SPF throttling in their networks and, more =
importantly, that implementations of NH_SAFI only flood "new" NH_SAFI =
information _after_ an SPF has occurred.  This would hopefully mitigate =
a vicious feedback loop from the IGP cranking through lots of SPF's and =
shoving that info into BGP toward an, already very busy, RR.

Thanks,

-shane


On Nov 16, 2011, at 2:06 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt =
draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your =
comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at =
noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Nov 21 00:32:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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Hi Shane,

> If this draft is adopted as a WG doc, I would like to see some
> refinements wrt the following: 1)  IIUC, the draft alludes to a
> situation where one can either send regular IGP Cost in the NH_SAFI
> attribute -or- "(not necessarily IGP cost, but whatever has been
> chosen to be carried in NH SAFI)".  See also Appendix A.2.  Although
> I see the "simplicity" of wanting to go with this latter direction
> (non-IGP cost in NH_SAFI), I think it has the potential to create
> some significant operational (and/or, implementation) hazards and
> thus should be considered for removal.  Unless, someone can convince
> us that it is, after all, "safe".

The addition of any arbitrary metric dates back to the discussion on the 
list where some folks expressed the need to have ability for manually 
configured "provider's policy exit selection" from any possible PE/ASBR.

With tunneled networks (which are prerequisite for such policy) and 
minimum operational carefulness I see that much harm in allowing the 
next hop "metric" from a given PE to be derived by other then IGP metric 
means. One could be static configuration, the other could be RTT to the 
next hop, one could be geographic distances etc ...

> More specifically, I think: a)  If
> a node -- let's say it's another RR client in the same cluster --
> does not understand (hasn't implemented) NH_SAFI, then how is it
> supposed to receive the NH value + "special cost", which presumably
> is needed at a bare minimum for routes to pass BGP's NEXT_HOP
> reachability check?

I would envision this SAFI to be used between RR and the client and be 
rather applicable to inter-cluster routes.

> i)  At the very least, this makes an assumption
> and puts a burden on the RR client to have, at the very least, a less
> specific route for the NH in it's IGP (or traditional BGP) for that
> purpose, which should get documented in a Operational Considerations
> section.

I don't think this is required.

> ii) What's potentially more concerning is that if RR clients
> in the same cluster are configured to be fully iBGP meshed, (not
> using client-to-client reflection on their RR), then if one of those
> RR clients can't see the NH_SAFI, then it could fall back on the IGP
> metric and make an inconsistent path selection and lead to forwarding
> loops.

Again this tool is not so much applicable to client to client. It is RR 
to client as optimal best path selection is a feature one would enable 
on RRs only.

>  b)  Can an operator stick any value he/she wants for NEXT_HOP
> in that field of the NH_SAFI?  Or, must the implementation only send
> a NEXT_HOP in NH_SAFI, when it has a valid match (IPv4 /32 or IPv6
> /128?) for that NEXT_HOP in their IGP routing table?

The next hop must be reachable. I do not see why /32 or /128 would be 
required. While with MPLS encap those may already be there anyway with 
IP encap this is not required.

> c)  Is the
> NH_SAFI + "special cost" only supposed to be configured on the RR or
> on the RR-clients and sent to the RR?  (I think it's the latter).

Yes.

> Regardless, it should be recommended that the RR-client must always
> send a consistent NH_SAFI + "special cost" to it's redundant set of
> (upstream) RR's -- or, the RR's must be configured identically with
> the same NH_SAFI + "special cost" -- in order to ensure consistent
> path selection at the redundant set of RR's.

I agree.

> 2)  I think the document could benefit from an "Applicability
> Statement" section, which: a)  More clearly articulates that this
> solution is primarily intended to be used in networks whose RR's
> don't have full visibility to IGP costs from the perspective of each
> of its clients due to well-known issues with lack of IGP visibility
> due to Inter-Area or Inter-Level summarization.

If you consider the pure metric propagation them I would agree. However 
some may argue that even in such cases we would like to send pure metric 
with NH_SAFI as only PEs/ASBRs are in position to determine if such NHs 
are for example labels switch paths really reachable from their location 
of the network.

> b)  I don't think
> this draft is aimed at Inter-AS use, since presumably MED's are still
> sufficient in that case?  Either way, that should get clarified.

I agree.


> 3)  I also think the document could benefit from an "Operational
> Considerations" section, which: a)  Discusses whether changes to
> "Administrative Distance" are needed at the RR's, specifically for
> the NH_SAFI addresses.  Are these going to be required (manually) by
> Operators or automatically through the implementators of NH_SAFI so
> that NH_SAFI are consistently selected for NH resolution compared to
> traditional IGP metric costs.

The assumption was (perhaps too implicit) that NH_SAFI replaces the 
value which nh_metric RIB check would return for a given NH.

>  For example, on Cisco iBGP AD is 200
> vs. IGP's such as OSPF or ISIS that are at 110 and 115, respectively.
> (There is a very brief discussion already in Section 3 that talks
> about using NH_SAFI instead of IGP cost, but it's not clear if this
> is enforced through the implementation of NH_SAFI or if it will be
> required of the operator to manually tune AD's to get this 'right').

IMHO it should be automated.

> b)  Recommendations that it would probably be advisable for operators
> to enable and tune SPF throttling in their networks and, more
> importantly, that implementations of NH_SAFI only flood "new" NH_SAFI
> information _after_ an SPF has occurred.  This would hopefully
> mitigate a vicious feedback loop from the IGP cranking through lots
> of SPF's and shoving that info into BGP toward an, already very busy,
> RR.

True. NH_SAFI would flood only new information as well as it would flood 
them only on "significant" threshold change.

Many thx for your review,
R.

> On Nov 16, 2011, at 2:06 AM, John Scudder wrote:
>> Folks,
>>
>> We have received a request from the authors to adopt
>> draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send
>> your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December
>> 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> --John _______________________________________________ Idr mailing
>> list Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>


From pierre.francois@imdea.org  Mon Nov 21 00:45:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Support.

Because I (think I) understand the practical reasons for this one.

Far from me the idea of enjoying IDR going along the path
of protocol spec changes in order to deal with an unfortunate mix of 
legacy and management issues.

Pierre.


On 11/16/11 10:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From luis.tomotaki@verizon.com  Mon Nov 21 09:23:43 2011
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To: "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2011 12:23:40 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr]  Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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Robert,=20
Thanks for the feedback.  I agree with your statement that more than likely=
, many carriers that are supporting "legacy" PEs will not be able to run "n=
ew" services on these routers.  However, for most carriers, provisioning of=
 new circuits/VRFs on these legacy PEs continue to take place.  As a carrie=
r, we continue to work towards improving the overall experience of our cust=
omers in these legacy PEs. =20

As it is the case in many carrier networks, automated provisioning tools on=
ly have visibility to PEs and not to routers on a P or RR roles.  P and RR =
routers are considered core infrastructure which only a few selected groups=
 have access to for security issues. =20

Luis
-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2011 7:07 PM
To: Tomotaki, Luis M.
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document=
?

Luis,

> - We need support for the legacy PE draft since a large number of PEs=20
> in many service provider networks will never be able to support RFC
> 4684 since the code upgrade of these legacy PEs is not an option due=20
> to multiple reasons such as end-of-life scenarios or costly hardware=20
> upgrades.

Putting legacy RTC topic aside which is at the end of the day just an optim=
ization it seems that your legacy PEs will also never be able to be upgrade=
d with any other new functionality you or IETF may be coming with.

Therefor you will not be able to run any new services on those PEs. And thi=
s is all because vendor XYZ decided to abandon the software development on =
a branch your and "many service providers" are using in production.

That seems to me like much bigger issue that effectively this is your PE ve=
ndor to get to decide what services you are to offer on your PEs.

> - As a representative of a large service provider, our comment is that=20
> our provisioning systems are highly automated and should easily be=20
> able to make the provisioning changes needed to specify RT membership=20
> information on the legacy PEs during the VRF configuration with no=20
> additional risk to our customer traffic. - The
> VPNV4/VPNV6 RRs in our network are considered core infrastructure=20
> devices that should NOT be exposed to daily provisioning activity that=20
> the manual addition of filters to the core RR would require.

If the provisioning is "highly automated" I fail to see why provisioning in=
 "core infrastructure" would have to be a manual process.

Best,
R.


From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Nov 21 10:03:39 2011
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Hello Luis,

Many thx for your answer. One follow-up question as I am really keen to 
know ...

> As a carrier, we continue to work towards improving the overall
> experience of our customers in these legacy PEs.

How does support of legacy RTC on the PE helps to improve the overall 
experience of your customers ?

If anything I would assume this helps your core infrastructure, but 
customers should never see any change in experience with or without 
legacy RTC enabled.

Best regards,
R.


> Robert, Thanks for the feedback.  I agree with your statement that
> more than likely, many carriers that are supporting "legacy" PEs
> will not be able to run "new" services on these routers.  However,
> for most carriers, provisioning of new circuits/VRFs on these legacy
> PEs continue to take place.  As a carrier, we continue to work
> towards improving the overall experience of our customers in these
> legacy PEs.
>
> As it is the case in many carrier networks, automated provisioning
> tools only have visibility to PEs and not to routers on a P or RR
> roles.  P and RR routers are considered core infrastructure which
> only a few selected groups have access to for security issues.
>
> Luis

> -----Original Message----- From: Robert Raszuk
> [mailto:robert@raszuk.net] Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2011 7:07 PM
>  To: Tomotaki, Luis M. Cc: idr@ietf.org Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption
> of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
>
> Luis,
>
>> - We need support for the legacy PE draft since a large number of
>> PEs in many service provider networks will never be able to
>> support RFC 4684 since the code upgrade of these legacy PEs is not
>> an option due to multiple reasons such as end-of-life scenarios or
>> costly hardware upgrades.
>
> Putting legacy RTC topic aside which is at the end of the day just
> an optimization it seems that your legacy PEs will also never be able
> to be upgraded with any other new functionality you or IETF may be
> coming with.
>
> Therefor you will not be able to run any new services on those PEs.
> And this is all because vendor XYZ decided to abandon the software
> development on a branch your and "many service providers" are using
> in production.
>
> That seems to me like much bigger issue that effectively this is
> your PE vendor to get to decide what services you are to offer on
> your PEs.
>
>> - As a representative of a large service provider, our comment is
>> that our provisioning systems are highly automated and should
>> easily be able to make the provisioning changes needed to specify
>> RT membership information on the legacy PEs during the VRF
>> configuration with no additional risk to our customer traffic. -
>> The VPNV4/VPNV6 RRs in our network are considered core
>> infrastructure devices that should NOT be exposed to daily
>> provisioning activity that the manual addition of filters to the
>> core RR would require.
>
> If the provisioning is "highly automated" I fail to see why
> provisioning in "core infrastructure" would have to be a manual
> process.
>
> Best, R.
>
>
>


From stephane.litkowski@orange.com  Tue Nov 22 01:48:32 2011
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From: <stephane.litkowski@orange.com>
To: <robert@raszuk.net>, "Tomotaki, Luis M." <luis.tomotaki@verizon.com>
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 Robert,

>How does support of legacy RTC on the PE helps to improve the overall expe=
rience of your customers ?

Here is my personal feedback on that :

In some scenarios (clearing depending of vendor RR BGP code), it should opt=
imize BGP update propagation time (and so end to end convergence for custom=
ers) for transient update while RR is serving a route-refresh to the PE. Ro=
ute-refresh will take less time to be served from RR to PE as there is less=
 prefixes to send, so transient update that must be served while the route-=
refresh is running, will be served faster. But as I explained , it clearly =
depends on how the vendor BGP code is dealing with this scenarios (serving =
transient updates while RIB-out is sent due to route-refresh), but as far a=
s I know (due to personal experience in this area ;) ) there is some code t=
hat are causing issues ... But in this case, legacy RTC is a workaround for=
 BGP update propagation time, not a solution, the solution is clearly to op=
timize RR code behavior.

Another scenario is that , when adding a new RT in the customer VRF, it wil=
l take less time to import routes into the customer VRF. It's important esp=
ecially during some customer migrations (some customer support center alrea=
dy reported to us some issues about time to import routes into VRFs).

Last scenario, is that when PE is crashing (considering legacy PE with no N=
SR or GR), it's taking time to receive routes from the RR, and during this =
time, some customer (not dual homed) are isolated.

Globally, when there is thousands or million VPN routes in the RR RIB-out (=
especially if RR and PE are far, so there could be high RTDs and potential =
few packet loss if there are low speed links on the path), it's taking minu=
tes to propagate them to PE.=20

Best Regards,

Stephane


-----Message d'origine-----
De : idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Rober=
t Raszuk
Envoy=E9 : lundi 21 novembre 2011 19:04
=C0 : Tomotaki, Luis M.
Cc : idr@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?

Hello Luis,

Many thx for your answer. One follow-up question as I am really keen to kno=
w ...

> As a carrier, we continue to work towards improving the overall=20
> experience of our customers in these legacy PEs.

How does support of legacy RTC on the PE helps to improve the overall exper=
ience of your customers ?

If anything I would assume this helps your core infrastructure, but custome=
rs should never see any change in experience with or without legacy RTC ena=
bled.

Best regards,
R.


> Robert, Thanks for the feedback.  I agree with your statement that=20
> more than likely, many carriers that are supporting "legacy" PEs will=20
> not be able to run "new" services on these routers.  However, for most=20
> carriers, provisioning of new circuits/VRFs on these legacy PEs=20
> continue to take place.  As a carrier, we continue to work towards=20
> improving the overall experience of our customers in these legacy PEs.
>
> As it is the case in many carrier networks, automated provisioning=20
> tools only have visibility to PEs and not to routers on a P or RR=20
> roles.  P and RR routers are considered core infrastructure which only=20
> a few selected groups have access to for security issues.
>
> Luis

> -----Original Message----- From: Robert Raszuk=20
> [mailto:robert@raszuk.net] Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2011 7:07 PM
>  To: Tomotaki, Luis M. Cc: idr@ietf.org Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of=20
> draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
>
> Luis,
>
>> - We need support for the legacy PE draft since a large number of PEs=20
>> in many service provider networks will never be able to support RFC=20
>> 4684 since the code upgrade of these legacy PEs is not an option due=20
>> to multiple reasons such as end-of-life scenarios or costly hardware=20
>> upgrades.
>
> Putting legacy RTC topic aside which is at the end of the day just an=20
> optimization it seems that your legacy PEs will also never be able to=20
> be upgraded with any other new functionality you or IETF may be coming=20
> with.
>
> Therefor you will not be able to run any new services on those PEs.
> And this is all because vendor XYZ decided to abandon the software=20
> development on a branch your and "many service providers" are using in=20
> production.
>
> That seems to me like much bigger issue that effectively this is your=20
> PE vendor to get to decide what services you are to offer on your PEs.
>
>> - As a representative of a large service provider, our comment is=20
>> that our provisioning systems are highly automated and should easily=20
>> be able to make the provisioning changes needed to specify RT=20
>> membership information on the legacy PEs during the VRF configuration=20
>> with no additional risk to our customer traffic. - The VPNV4/VPNV6=20
>> RRs in our network are considered core infrastructure devices that=20
>> should NOT be exposed to daily provisioning activity that the manual=20
>> addition of filters to the core RR would require.
>
> If the provisioning is "highly automated" I fail to see why=20
> provisioning in "core infrastructure" would have to be a manual=20
> process.
>
> Best, R.
>
>
>

_______________________________________________
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Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Nov 22 02:07:43 2011
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Hi Stephane,

Few comments ...

> In some scenarios (clearing depending of vendor RR BGP code), it
> should optimize BGP update propagation time (and so end to end
> convergence for customers) for transient update while RR is serving a
> route-refresh to the PE. Route-refresh will take less time to be
> served from RR to PE as there is less prefixes to send, so transient
> update that must be served while the route-refresh is running, will
> be served faster. But as I explained , it clearly depends on how the
> vendor BGP code is dealing with this scenarios (serving transient
> updates while RIB-out is sent due to route-refresh), but as far as I
> know (due to personal experience in this area ;) ) there is some code
> that are causing issues ... But in this case, legacy RTC is a
> workaround for BGP update propagation time, not a solution, the
> solution is clearly to optimize RR code behavior.

Let me point out that RT-Constrain only triggers reception of what is 
needed by the PE when new RT is added or deleted. If legacy RTC still 
requires to send route refresh from the PE that means that such PE each 
time RT change occurs will be still bombarded with all VPNv4/v6 routes 
as specified in route-target filter list for a given entire PE.

Agreed that this may be less then overall amount of VPNv4 routes stored 
on the RR however this is much much more then needed by PE by any given 
atomic RT change.

> Another scenario is that , when adding a new RT in the customer VRF,
> it will take less time to import routes into the customer VRF. It's
> important especially during some customer migrations (some customer
> support center already reported to us some issues about time to
> import routes into VRFs).

I assume this "time difference" is due to a fact that PE will be 
receiving only subset of all VPN routes in the network ... but still 
much more then would be needed for newly modified customer VRF. But 
again this is the same "gain" as above.


> Last scenario, is that when PE is crashing (considering legacy PE
> with no NSR or GR), it's taking time to receive routes from the RR,
> and during this time, some customer (not dual homed) are isolated.
>
> Globally, when there is thousands or million VPN routes in the RR
> RIB-out (especially if RR and PE are far, so there could be high RTDs
> and potential few packet loss if there are low speed links on the
> path), it's taking minutes to propagate them to PE.

If as you say there is no NSR/GR on the RR I do not know how you are 
going to accomplish that benefit. AFAIK there is no mechanism on 
_existing_ PEs to mandate that routes from some VRFs are send before 
routes from other VRFs. So effectively your special VRF's filters may be 
send last and RR will not wait after session is establish, but will 
start sending "thousands or million VPN routes" towards restarting PE.

That is why we have specifically added a capability to RFC4684 to 
protect from this case by waiting for RTC to send filters first once RTC 
capability has been negotiated.

Regards,
R.


From stephane.litkowski@orange.com  Tue Nov 22 02:33:24 2011
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>Let me point out that RT-Constrain only triggers reception of what is need=
ed by the PE when new RT is added or deleted. If legacy RTC still requires =
to >send route refresh from the PE that means that such PE each time RT cha=
nge occurs will be still bombarded with all VPNv4/v6 routes as specified in=
=20
>route-target filter list for a given entire PE.
>Agreed that this may be less then overall amount of VPNv4 routes stored on=
 the RR however this is much much more then needed by PE by any given atomi=
c RT >change.

[SLI] you are right, it's not as optimal as RTC is able to do, but it's les=
s than the entire RIB out (between 30% and 60% of the entire RIB-out for us=
, depending of the PE config/load)

 >assume this "time difference" is due to a fact that PE will be receiving =
only subset of all VPN routes in the network ... but still much more then w=
ould >be needed for newly modified customer VRF. But again this is the same=
 "gain" as above.

[SLI] Yes


>If as you say there is no NSR/GR on the RR I do not know how you are going=
 to accomplish that benefit. AFAIK there is no mechanism on _existing_ PEs =
to=20
>mandate that routes from some VRFs are send before routes from other VRFs.=
 So effectively your special VRF's filters may be send last and RR will not=
=20
>wait after session is establish, but will start sending "thousands or mill=
ion VPN routes" towards restarting PE.

[SLI] You are right, I missed that point, there is no VRF priorisation when=
 sending routes, so legacy RTC has no effect at session startup (while RTC =
is doing this well, as you mentionned).

Best Regards,

Stephane


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net]=20
Envoy=E9 : mardi 22 novembre 2011 11:08
=C0 : LITKOWSKI Stephane DTF/DERX
Cc : Tomotaki, Luis M.; idr@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?

Hi Stephane,

Few comments ...

> In some scenarios (clearing depending of vendor RR BGP code), it=20
> should optimize BGP update propagation time (and so end to end=20
> convergence for customers) for transient update while RR is serving a=20
> route-refresh to the PE. Route-refresh will take less time to be=20
> served from RR to PE as there is less prefixes to send, so transient=20
> update that must be served while the route-refresh is running, will be=20
> served faster. But as I explained , it clearly depends on how the=20
> vendor BGP code is dealing with this scenarios (serving transient=20
> updates while RIB-out is sent due to route-refresh), but as far as I=20
> know (due to personal experience in this area ;) ) there is some code=20
> that are causing issues ... But in this case, legacy RTC is a=20
> workaround for BGP update propagation time, not a solution, the=20
> solution is clearly to optimize RR code behavior.

Let me point out that RT-Constrain only triggers reception of what is neede=
d by the PE when new RT is added or deleted. If legacy RTC still requires t=
o send route refresh from the PE that means that such PE each time RT chang=
e occurs will be still bombarded with all VPNv4/v6 routes as specified in r=
oute-target filter list for a given entire PE.

Agreed that this may be less then overall amount of VPNv4 routes stored on =
the RR however this is much much more then needed by PE by any given atomic=
 RT change.

> Another scenario is that , when adding a new RT in the customer VRF,=20
> it will take less time to import routes into the customer VRF. It's=20
> important especially during some customer migrations (some customer=20
> support center already reported to us some issues about time to import=20
> routes into VRFs).

I assume this "time difference" is due to a fact that PE will be receiving =
only subset of all VPN routes in the network ... but still much more then w=
ould be needed for newly modified customer VRF. But again this is the same =
"gain" as above.


> Last scenario, is that when PE is crashing (considering legacy PE with=20
> no NSR or GR), it's taking time to receive routes from the RR, and=20
> during this time, some customer (not dual homed) are isolated.
>
> Globally, when there is thousands or million VPN routes in the RR=20
> RIB-out (especially if RR and PE are far, so there could be high RTDs=20
> and potential few packet loss if there are low speed links on the=20
> path), it's taking minutes to propagate them to PE.

If as you say there is no NSR/GR on the RR I do not know how you are going =
to accomplish that benefit. AFAIK there is no mechanism on _existing_ PEs t=
o mandate that routes from some VRFs are send before routes from other VRFs=
. So effectively your special VRF's filters may be send last and RR will no=
t wait after session is establish, but will start sending "thousands or mil=
lion VPN routes" towards restarting PE.

That is why we have specifically added a capability to RFC4684 to protect f=
rom this case by waiting for RTC to send filters first once RTC capability =
has been negotiated.

Regards,
R.


___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________

Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confiden=
tielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc pas etre diffuses, exploites ou =
copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message par erreur, veuillez=
 le signaler a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Le=
s messages electroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration, France Telecom - =
Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme ou =
falsifie. Merci

This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged inf=
ormation that may be protected by law; they should not be distributed, used=
 or copied without authorization. If you have received this email in error,=
 please notify the sender and delete this message and its attachments. As e=
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References: <4EA1F0FB.3090100@raszuk.net> <4EA487E4.2040201@raszuk.net><B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA20750@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com><4EA84254.9000400@raszuk.net> <4EA8A91C.4090305@cisco.com><B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA20BB8@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com><4EAA496C.9070605@cisco.com><B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA21F96@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com><B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA324FA@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com><4EC21062.5020504@raszuk.net><B17A6910EEDD1F45980687268941550FA32664@MISOUT7MSGUSR9I.ITServices.sbc.com><4EC28B45.1040509@raszuk.net> <4EC32C36.8070902@riw.us>
From: <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
To: <russw@riw.us>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org, ju1738@att.com
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-uttaro-idr-bgp-persistence-00
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Russ,

>From: Russ White, Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 4:21 AM
>
>> I am personally completely not convinced that there is any value in
>> informing my peers that one of my BGP sessions went down. You either
>> have reachability to next hop and can attract traffic or you do not
and
>> if so you withdraw.
>>
>> Telling peers that "I may be perhaps used to reach prefix X as last
>> resort" is of highly questionable value.
>
>I would go farther --this isn't questionable, it's really bad. If you
>have a route you know exists, but you don't want people to use, set
>things so it's a "last resort" (wait for BGP, wait for LDP, etc). If
you
>don't know whether or not you really have reachability, don't advertise
it.

As you don't comment on Graceful Restart (GR), I assume that you are
fine with GR.
Are you?

Then I think we need to make a distinction between the information we
have on a route, and the routing decision we make based on those
information.

a) failure assumption:
let's assume a PE can lose both its iBGP session toward its redundant RR
Note: the assumption is the same for GR and persistence.

b) information available:
Once the BGP session(s) are down, we have the following information
available on the BGP router: cause of failure, route tags, time (t)
elapsed since the session failure, local configuration/preference
Note: idem for GR and persistence.

At that point, I would say that once t>0, we have no certainty on the
validity of the route (from the BGP peer/BGP Next-Hop and from
downstream BGP routers). And the longer the duration, the less
certainty.
Note: for a given "t", this is the same for GR and persistence. Hence I
don't get how you claim that "it's really bad" for persistence while
it's ok for GR.

c) routing decision:
Given the above information and level of uncertainty, at a given "t"
time, currently 2 routing decisions are possible:
- withdraw the route.
	- This is the regular BGP behavior.=20
	- The reasoning is that the level of uncertainty is too high to
use that route.
- keep the route.
	- This is the BGP Graceful Restart behavior.=20
	- The reasoning is that the level of uncertainty is low enough
so that the route can still be considered perfectly valid.


But the router making the above decision is the BGP advertising router
hence the egress router. It's lacking some information only available on
the ingress router. Namely the availability of alternate paths/Next Hop
on the ingress. I call that this is an important information to make the
routing decision. Because in the end, each router/AS tries to take the
_best_ decision among _available_ options. This is not a binary decision
between "right/good" and "bad". So compared to GR, BGP persistence
proposes to give some additional information and routing decision on
upstream ingress BGP routers. (e.g. using "STALE" community, low BGP
local pref. But other vehicles could be considered).

Could you elaborate on why this would be "really bad"?

Thanks,
Regards,
Bruno

>The possible problems involved in saying, "I might have a route to x,
>just in case you don't have any other path there," will end up being
>really, really ugly.
>
>:-)
>
>Russ
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From robert@raszuk.net  Tue Nov 22 10:06:16 2011
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Hi Bruno,

Great comparison between GR and persistent !

However there is significant two points which need to be highlighted ...

1.

- time t for GR is max expressed as 12 bits in seconds which is 68 min 
... if session does not come up for that long I think it is wise to 
clean up

- time t for persistence is indicated in the draft to be in case of 
L2VPN: "The persist-timer should be set to a large value on the order of 
days to infinity." In case of L3VPN: "The persist-timer should be set to 
a large value on the order of hours to a few days."

2.

In both GR and persistance the key to using the path on BGP speakers in 
the data plane is in next hop liveness detection. Be it in scope of the 
draft or out of scope does not really matter. Ingress as you call it 
should not care if RR says this path is suspicious if he can reach just 
fine the next hop of the prefix.

So this is not that we like GR and we do not like persistence. All we 
are saying is that the only real delta between GR and persistance is 
this new signalling informing that path is "perhaps broken". This is 
this "perhaps" which many folks have a problem with.

Best regards,
R.


> Russ,
>
>> From: Russ White, Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 4:21 AM
>>
>>> I am personally completely not convinced that there is any value in
>>> informing my peers that one of my BGP sessions went down. You either
>>> have reachability to next hop and can attract traffic or you do not
> and
>>> if so you withdraw.
>>>
>>> Telling peers that "I may be perhaps used to reach prefix X as last
>>> resort" is of highly questionable value.
>>
>> I would go farther --this isn't questionable, it's really bad. If you
>> have a route you know exists, but you don't want people to use, set
>> things so it's a "last resort" (wait for BGP, wait for LDP, etc). If
> you
>> don't know whether or not you really have reachability, don't advertise
> it.
>
> As you don't comment on Graceful Restart (GR), I assume that you are
> fine with GR.
> Are you?
>
> Then I think we need to make a distinction between the information we
> have on a route, and the routing decision we make based on those
> information.
>
> a) failure assumption:
> let's assume a PE can lose both its iBGP session toward its redundant RR
> Note: the assumption is the same for GR and persistence.
>
> b) information available:
> Once the BGP session(s) are down, we have the following information
> available on the BGP router: cause of failure, route tags, time (t)
> elapsed since the session failure, local configuration/preference
> Note: idem for GR and persistence.
>
> At that point, I would say that once t>0, we have no certainty on the
> validity of the route (from the BGP peer/BGP Next-Hop and from
> downstream BGP routers). And the longer the duration, the less
> certainty.
> Note: for a given "t", this is the same for GR and persistence. Hence I
> don't get how you claim that "it's really bad" for persistence while
> it's ok for GR.
>
> c) routing decision:
> Given the above information and level of uncertainty, at a given "t"
> time, currently 2 routing decisions are possible:
> - withdraw the route.
> 	- This is the regular BGP behavior.
> 	- The reasoning is that the level of uncertainty is too high to
> use that route.
> - keep the route.
> 	- This is the BGP Graceful Restart behavior.
> 	- The reasoning is that the level of uncertainty is low enough
> so that the route can still be considered perfectly valid.
>
>
> But the router making the above decision is the BGP advertising router
> hence the egress router. It's lacking some information only available on
> the ingress router. Namely the availability of alternate paths/Next Hop
> on the ingress. I call that this is an important information to make the
> routing decision. Because in the end, each router/AS tries to take the
> _best_ decision among _available_ options. This is not a binary decision
> between "right/good" and "bad". So compared to GR, BGP persistence
> proposes to give some additional information and routing decision on
> upstream ingress BGP routers. (e.g. using "STALE" community, low BGP
> local pref. But other vehicles could be considered).
>
> Could you elaborate on why this would be "really bad"?
>
> Thanks,
> Regards,
> Bruno
>
>> The possible problems involved in saying, "I might have a route to x,
>> just in case you don't have any other path there," will end up being
>> really, really ugly.
>>
>> :-)
>>
>> Russ
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>


From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Wed Nov 23 03:18:35 2011
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Hi Robert,

>Hi Bruno,
>
>Great comparison between GR and persistent !
>
>
>However there is significant two points which need to be highlighted
...
>
>1.
>
>- time t for GR is max expressed as 12 bits in seconds which is 68 min
>... if session does not come up for that long I think it is wise to
>clean up
>
>- time t for persistence is indicated in the draft to be in case of
>L2VPN: "The persist-timer should be set to a large value on the order
of
>days to infinity." In case of L3VPN: "The persist-timer should be set
to
>a large value on the order of hours to a few days."

If you believe 68 minutes is the right max value,
- IMHO Max timer duration should be AS and application specific. There
is no right value. That's also the position taken by GR. Especially as
some routes may be rather static.
- Where does 68 minutes come from? Why would this be the right value?
Why are you more restrictive than the BGP RFC (Hold Time)?
- for consistency, I guess you will also argue against defining a long
timer value in the GR respin draft as has been proposed during the
meeting.

>2.
>
>In both GR and persistance the key to using the path on BGP speakers in
>the data plane is in next hop liveness detection. Be it in scope of the
>draft or out of scope does not really matter. Ingress as you call it
>should not care if RR says this path is suspicious if he can reach just
>fine the next hop of the prefix.

No.
BGP Next-Hop liveliness is important and need to be checked. But this
only one part of the route validity problem as this only checks the BGP
Next-Hop /ASBR. Any downstream BGP routers could withdraw the route.
You/egress/ingress would not know as the BGP session is down. Hence it's
important to mark this path (as "stale" or "not refreshed" if you
prefer) and ingress should care.

>So this is not that we like GR and we do not like persistence. All we
>are saying is that the only real delta between GR and persistance is
>this new signalling informing that path is "perhaps broken". This is
>this "perhaps" which many folks have a problem with.
>
>
>Best regards,
>R.
>
>
>> Russ,
>>
>>> From: Russ White, Sent: Wednesday, November 16, 2011 4:21 AM
>>>
>>>> I am personally completely not convinced that there is any value in
>>>> informing my peers that one of my BGP sessions went down. You
either
>>>> have reachability to next hop and can attract traffic or you do not
>> and
>>>> if so you withdraw.
>>>>
>>>> Telling peers that "I may be perhaps used to reach prefix X as last
>>>> resort" is of highly questionable value.
>>>
>>> I would go farther --this isn't questionable, it's really bad. If
you
>>> have a route you know exists, but you don't want people to use, set
>>> things so it's a "last resort" (wait for BGP, wait for LDP, etc). If
>> you
>>> don't know whether or not you really have reachability, don't
advertise
>> it.
>>
>> As you don't comment on Graceful Restart (GR), I assume that you are
>> fine with GR.
>> Are you?
>>
>> Then I think we need to make a distinction between the information we
>> have on a route, and the routing decision we make based on those
>> information.
>>
>> a) failure assumption:
>> let's assume a PE can lose both its iBGP session toward its redundant
RR
>> Note: the assumption is the same for GR and persistence.
>>
>> b) information available:
>> Once the BGP session(s) are down, we have the following information
>> available on the BGP router: cause of failure, route tags, time (t)
>> elapsed since the session failure, local configuration/preference
>> Note: idem for GR and persistence.
>>
>> At that point, I would say that once t>0, we have no certainty on the
>> validity of the route (from the BGP peer/BGP Next-Hop and from
>> downstream BGP routers). And the longer the duration, the less
>> certainty.
>> Note: for a given "t", this is the same for GR and persistence. Hence
I
>> don't get how you claim that "it's really bad" for persistence while
>> it's ok for GR.
>>
>> c) routing decision:
>> Given the above information and level of uncertainty, at a given "t"
>> time, currently 2 routing decisions are possible:
>> - withdraw the route.
>> 	- This is the regular BGP behavior.
>> 	- The reasoning is that the level of uncertainty is too high to
>> use that route.
>> - keep the route.
>> 	- This is the BGP Graceful Restart behavior.
>> 	- The reasoning is that the level of uncertainty is low enough
>> so that the route can still be considered perfectly valid.
>>
>>
>> But the router making the above decision is the BGP advertising
router
>> hence the egress router. It's lacking some information only available
on
>> the ingress router. Namely the availability of alternate paths/Next
Hop
>> on the ingress. I call that this is an important information to make
the
>> routing decision. Because in the end, each router/AS tries to take
the
>> _best_ decision among _available_ options. This is not a binary
decision
>> between "right/good" and "bad". So compared to GR, BGP persistence
>> proposes to give some additional information and routing decision on
>> upstream ingress BGP routers. (e.g. using "STALE" community, low BGP
>> local pref. But other vehicles could be considered).
>>
>> Could you elaborate on why this would be "really bad"?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Regards,
>> Bruno
>>
>>> The possible problems involved in saying, "I might have a route to
x,
>>> just in case you don't have any other path there," will end up being
>>> really, really ugly.
>>>
>>> :-)
>>>
>>> Russ
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>>


From anton.elita@tinet.net  Wed Nov 23 08:05:06 2011
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From: Anton Elita <aelita@tinet.net>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2011 17:04:43 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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Support

--=20
 Anton Elita
 Tinet





On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 10:06 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-varlashkin-bgp=
-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your comments to the list=
. =A0The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Thu Nov 24 16:53:42 2011
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Subject: [Idr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-idr-fsm-subcode-02.txt> (Subcodes for BGP	Finite State Machine Error) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Inter-Domain Routing WG (idr) to
consider the following document:
- 'Subcodes for BGP Finite State Machine Error'
  <draft-ietf-idr-fsm-subcode-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-12-12. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document defines several subcodes for BGP Finite State Machine
   (FSM) Error that could provide more information to help network
   operators in diagnosing BGP FSM issues and correlating network
   events.





The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-fsm-subcode/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-fsm-subcode/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Nov 25 11:08:09 2011
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Best Practices for Advertisement of Multiple Paths in IB=
GP
	Author(s)       : Jim Uttaro
                          Virginie Van den Schrieck
                          Pierre Francois
                          Roberto Fragassi
                          Adam Simpson
                          Pradosh Mohapatra
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02.txt
	Pages           : 22
	Date            : 2011-11-25

   Add-Paths is a BGP enhancement that allows a BGP router to advertise
   multiple distinct paths for the same prefix/NLRI. This provides a
   number of potential benefits, including reduced routing churn, faster
   convergence and better loadsharing.

   This document provides recommendations to implementers of Add-Paths
   so that network operators have the tools needed to address their
   specific applications and to manage the scalability impact of Add-
   Paths. A router implementing Add-Paths may learn many paths for a
   prefix and must decide which of these to advertise to peers. This
   document analyses different algorithms for making this selection and
   provides recommendations based on the target application.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02.=
txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02.t=
xt


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Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2011 13:32:32 -0600
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This is a minor update from the -01 version.

The authors would appreciate feedback on this latest version. For those tha=
t have not read the draft it attempts to fill in details about the differen=
t use cases for Add-Paths, the configuration flexibility required by these =
use cases, and related interoperability considerations. Any feedback is wel=
come but input on the specific questions below would be particularly helpfu=
l.


Path selection modes:

1. A while ago a suggestion was made that the document consider an Add-N-be=
st-external mode. The authors have discussed this and believe such a mode d=
oes not offer useful value above and beyond the Add-N mode.

2. We discussed at the IETF81 meeting the potential value of a new path sel=
ection mode that selects all paths or the N best paths with a specific comm=
unity value. The authors are inclined to add this new mode to a future vers=
ion of the draft. Are there strong views for or against inclusion of this n=
ew mode?

3. Beyond the new mode discussed in the previous point, there are no plans =
to document any further path selection modes. If there is a compelling use =
case for a mode we have not considered this should be brought to our attent=
ion either on- or off-list.

Changes to the Add-Paths capability:

1. The Add-Paths capability, as currently defined in draft-ietf-idr-add-pat=
hs, provides no means of signaling the max number of paths per prefix the l=
ocal speaker would like to receive from its Add-Paths capable neighbor. Rou=
ters in certain roles may have a soft or hard constraint about the number o=
f paths per prefix they want to receive from selected peers, and could sign=
al this constraint on a per AFI/SAFI basis to help the sender with its path=
 selection. Would it be useful to extend the Add-Paths capability to includ=
e this max paths request? As usual, the routing consistency risks of advert=
ising a different set of paths to different neighbors must be carefully con=
sidered.

Regards,

Authors


> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Friday, November 25, 2011 2:08 PM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: idr@ietf.org
> Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing
> Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Best Practices for Advertisement of Multiple
> Paths in IBGP
> 	Author(s)       : Jim Uttaro
>                           Virginie Van den Schrieck
>                           Pierre Francois
>                           Roberto Fragassi
>                           Adam Simpson
>                           Pradosh Mohapatra
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 22
> 	Date            : 2011-11-25
>=20
>    Add-Paths is a BGP enhancement that allows a BGP router to advertise
>    multiple distinct paths for the same prefix/NLRI. This provides a
>    number of potential benefits, including reduced routing churn,
> faster
>    convergence and better loadsharing.
>=20
>    This document provides recommendations to implementers of Add-Paths
>    so that network operators have the tools needed to address their
>    specific applications and to manage the scalability impact of Add-
>    Paths. A router implementing Add-Paths may learn many paths for a
>    prefix and must decide which of these to advertise to peers. This
>    document analyses different algorithms for making this selection and
>    provides recommendations based on the target application.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-
> guidelines-02.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-
> 02.txt
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
To: "'Anton Elita'" <aelita@tinet.net>, "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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Do not support.

Jim Uttaro

Ilya,

	Apologies for not responding sooner.. I do have some questions in re the d=
raft..


1. Motivation

"ADDPATH solves this problem by letting
   route-reflector to advertise multiple paths for given prefix.  If
   number of advertised paths sufficiently big, route-reflector clients
   can choose same route as they would in case of full-mesh.  This
   approach however places additional burden on the control plane."

First of I do not anticipate having to send more than two paths for almost =
all cases. Secondly this is applied on a per prefix basis so there is not a=
 doubling of routing state.. So I do not think this concern is warranted.. =
There are tools and guidelines for setting the number of paths see http://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02 for a complete de=
scription which examines a number of use cases..

"For example, if next-hop information itself has been learned via BGP then
   simple SPF run on link-state database won't be sufficient to obtain
   cost information."

The AIGP metric is used to carry the "cost" to the NH of the path.. This dr=
aft was developed to address the exact issue of carrying NH info in bgp and=
 losing the notion of an accumulated cost.. Why is that not sufficient?=20

I also do not see how you del with this except for the creation of a table =
of NHs and associated costs.. But how is that created? Does the new AFI/SAF=
I accumulate costs across multiple IPG domains?

I would like to understand what scenarios require this solution above and b=
eyond a correct addpaths setting and/or AIGP..

2. Next-Hop Information Base

"  NHIB can be populated from various sources both static and dynamic.
   This document focuses on populating NHIB using BGP.  However it is
   possible that protocols other than BGP could be also used to populate
   NHIB."

This is a bit vague.. if you are learning NHs in BGP without the accumulate=
d cost then the only way to populate is to statically define costs to NHs..=
 this seems burdensome and is not easily change to reflect the dynamic of c=
ost due to maintenance or failure.. putting aside the difficulty in creatin=
g and maintaining this NHIB it seems that it cannot respond to changes in t=
he topology..

3. BGP BEST PATH SELECTION MODIFICATION

Lots of chatter about the sanctity of the BGP Best path selection.. Have yo=
u spoken to folks who seem to be vehemently opposed?

4.

A general note about introducing AFI/SAFIs.. This is always not trivial as =
it introduces scale, control plane complexity and vulnerability.. What happ=
ens if the AFI/SAFI becomes compromised? It would be good if you could desc=
ribe that here.. My assumption would be that you would fall back to igp cos=
t?

In summary, I do not understand how addpaths and AIGP do not solve this pro=
blem.=20



-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Anton=
 Elita
Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2011 11:05 AM
To: idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG do=
cument?

Support

--=20
 Anton Elita
 Tinet





On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 10:06 AM, John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-varlashkin-bgp=
-nh-cost-02 as an IDR WG document. =A0Please send your comments to the list=
. =A0The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG	document?
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James,

 > First of I do not anticipate having to send more than two paths for
 > almost all cases.

Great that you said this. As tier 1 I have 25 paths for each b_net. I 
have a path for each of my peering point with other tier1s or tier2s

How do I figure which ones are optimal for the client or group of 
clients located in the same POP from the route reflector pov ?

With add-paths or without add-paths the problem to be solved remains 
exactly the same.

Problem goes away only in the following cases:

- if you have only 1 path for all prefixes,
- if you have only 2 paths max for all prefixes,
- if you decide to send _all_ my domain external paths to all clients .. 
in the above case 25 paths ! Sorry ... bad idea.


 > The AIGP metric is used to carry the "cost" to the NH of the path..

AIGP is completely irrelevant here. In fact it is a pretty poor design 
choise to choose a path for all clients based on AIGP metric or IGP 
metric from the point of view of control plane route reflector in a 
given AS.

Keep in mind that AIGP is relevant only when number of ASes are under 
the same administration. Not that common case in the Internet :)Usually 
folks do know how to run single AS globally without any issues.

The problem which needs to be solved is to provide information to the RR 
in order for RR client to be able to receive optimal paths - optimal for 
example to follow hot potato routing requirements in a given AS.

If one would follow AIGP metric some control plane RR clients may 
clearly get not optimal exit paths from the AS they reside point of view.

Best,
R.


> Ilya,
>
> Apologies for not responding sooner.. I do have some questions in re
> the draft..
>
>
> 1. Motivation
>
> "ADDPATH solves this problem by letting route-reflector to advertise
> multiple paths for given prefix.  If number of advertised paths
> sufficiently big, route-reflector clients can choose same route as
> they would in case of full-mesh.  This approach however places
> additional burden on the control plane."
>
> First of I do not anticipate having to send more than two paths for
> almost all cases. Secondly this is applied on a per prefix basis so
> there is not a doubling of routing state.. So I do not think this
> concern is warranted.. There are tools and guidelines for setting the
> number of paths see
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02 for
> a complete description which examines a number of use cases..
>
> "For example, if next-hop information itself has been learned via BGP
> then simple SPF run on link-state database won't be sufficient to
> obtain cost information."
>
> The AIGP metric is used to carry the "cost" to the NH of the path..
> This draft was developed to address the exact issue of carrying NH
> info in bgp and losing the notion of an accumulated cost.. Why is
> that not sufficient?
>
> I also do not see how you del with this except for the creation of a
> table of NHs and associated costs.. But how is that created? Does the
> new AFI/SAFI accumulate costs across multiple IPG domains?
>
> I would like to understand what scenarios require this solution above
> and beyond a correct addpaths setting and/or AIGP..
>
> 2. Next-Hop Information Base
>
> "  NHIB can be populated from various sources both static and
> dynamic. This document focuses on populating NHIB using BGP.  However
> it is possible that protocols other than BGP could be also used to
> populate NHIB."
>
> This is a bit vague.. if you are learning NHs in BGP without the
> accumulated cost then the only way to populate is to statically
> define costs to NHs.. this seems burdensome and is not easily change
> to reflect the dynamic of cost due to maintenance or failure..
> putting aside the difficulty in creating and maintaining this NHIB it
> seems that it cannot respond to changes in the topology..
>
> 3. BGP BEST PATH SELECTION MODIFICATION
>
> Lots of chatter about the sanctity of the BGP Best path selection..
> Have you spoken to folks who seem to be vehemently opposed?
>
> 4.
>
> A general note about introducing AFI/SAFIs.. This is always not
> trivial as it introduces scale, control plane complexity and
> vulnerability.. What happens if the AFI/SAFI becomes compromised? It
> would be good if you could describe that here.. My assumption would
> be that you would fall back to igp cost?
>
> In summary, I do not understand how addpaths and AIGP do not solve
> this problem.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Anton Elita Sent:
> Wednesday, November 23, 2011 11:05 AM To: idr@ietf.org List Subject:
> Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG
> document?
>
> Support
>


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From: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>
To: "'robert@raszuk.net'" <robert@raszuk.net>
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG	document?
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Comments In-Line..

Jim Uttaro

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Raszuk [mailto:robert@raszuk.net]=20
Sent: Saturday, November 26, 2011 12:21 PM
To: UTTARO, JAMES
Cc: 'Anton Elita'; idr@ietf.org List
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG do=
cument?

James,

 > First of I do not anticipate having to send more than two paths for
 > almost all cases.

Great that you said this. As tier 1 I have 25 paths for each b_net. I=20
have a path for each of my peering point with other tier1s or tier2s

How do I figure which ones are optimal for the client or group of=20
clients located in the same POP from the route reflector pov ?
[Jim U>] I believe that there should be some determination made as to what =
to flood.. I wasn't actually thinking of it from a topology sense but from =
a perspective of which prefixes should get the enhanced service definition =
above and beyond a traditional internet definition..=20
[Jim U>] Hmm I guess I am not understanding this. I am under the impression=
 that path P1 is learned from let's say 25 different peering points.. first=
 let's examine let's examine P1 from Peer A and Peer B where these two peer=
s are close together.. The RR serving these two POPs would forward either P=
1:NH=3DA and P1:NH=3DB to RR1 based on its local BGP Table that has been st=
atically configured (Ouch) .. If RR1 also learns P1:NH=3DC then you want th=
e RR1 to evaluate the BGP "Cost" and select the NH with the best IGP cost..=
 is that right? Ok So RR1 has statically accumulated the cost from itself t=
o RR and to the egress peer?  Is it really your intention to create unique =
tables at every point in the network which would essentially be an IGP grap=
h of the topology using the local node as the root.. That is an operational=
 nightmare and probably a catastrophe.. Again as I stated before there is n=
o way to adapt to a changing topology due to failure or maintenance.. can y=
ou address that..=20

It is not clear how sub-optimal the selection of P1 with addpaths=3D2 would=
 be. Certainly there are other metrics i.e AS-PATH length which will immedi=
ately paths Again to our ex.. with addpaths=3D2 in the RR topology you woul=
d always send the two best IGP paths based on cost.. If you do this at ever=
y point how sub-optimal could it be?  Have you done an analysis of this... =
That would be a good addition to the draft as it would clear up any confusi=
on in terms of addpaths applicability and the need for this draft..

With add-paths or without add-paths the problem to be solved remains=20
exactly the same.

Problem goes away only in the following cases:

- if you have only 1 path for all prefixes,
- if you have only 2 paths max for all prefixes,
- if you decide to send _all_ my domain external paths to all clients ..=20
in the above case 25 paths ! Sorry ... bad idea.


 > The AIGP metric is used to carry the "cost" to the NH of the path..

AIGP is completely irrelevant here. In fact it is a pretty poor design=20
choise to choose a path for all clients based on AIGP metric or IGP=20
metric from the point of view of control plane route reflector in a=20
given AS.

Keep in mind that AIGP is relevant only when number of ASes are under=20
the same administration. Not that common case in the Internet :)Usually=20
folks do know how to run single AS globally without any issues.

The problem which needs to be solved is to provide information to the RR=20
in order for RR client to be able to receive optimal paths - optimal for=20
example to follow hot potato routing requirements in a given AS.

If one would follow AIGP metric some control plane RR clients may=20
clearly get not optimal exit paths from the AS they reside point of view.
[Jim U>] I thought you wanted an RR-client ( PE ) to select the best egress=
 NH for a given path..Assuming a BGP 3107 design with AIGP ( pseudo IGP )

Best,
R.


> Ilya,
>
> Apologies for not responding sooner.. I do have some questions in re
> the draft..
>
>
> 1. Motivation
>
> "ADDPATH solves this problem by letting route-reflector to advertise
> multiple paths for given prefix.  If number of advertised paths
> sufficiently big, route-reflector clients can choose same route as
> they would in case of full-mesh.  This approach however places
> additional burden on the control plane."
>
> First of I do not anticipate having to send more than two paths for
> almost all cases. Secondly this is applied on a per prefix basis so
> there is not a doubling of routing state.. So I do not think this
> concern is warranted.. There are tools and guidelines for setting the
> number of paths see
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-guidelines-02 for
> a complete description which examines a number of use cases..
>
> "For example, if next-hop information itself has been learned via BGP
> then simple SPF run on link-state database won't be sufficient to
> obtain cost information."
>
> The AIGP metric is used to carry the "cost" to the NH of the path..
> This draft was developed to address the exact issue of carrying NH
> info in bgp and losing the notion of an accumulated cost.. Why is
> that not sufficient?
>
> I also do not see how you del with this except for the creation of a
> table of NHs and associated costs.. But how is that created? Does the
> new AFI/SAFI accumulate costs across multiple IPG domains?
>
> I would like to understand what scenarios require this solution above
> and beyond a correct addpaths setting and/or AIGP..
>
> 2. Next-Hop Information Base
>
> "  NHIB can be populated from various sources both static and
> dynamic. This document focuses on populating NHIB using BGP.  However
> it is possible that protocols other than BGP could be also used to
> populate NHIB."
>
> This is a bit vague.. if you are learning NHs in BGP without the
> accumulated cost then the only way to populate is to statically
> define costs to NHs.. this seems burdensome and is not easily change
> to reflect the dynamic of cost due to maintenance or failure..
> putting aside the difficulty in creating and maintaining this NHIB it
> seems that it cannot respond to changes in the topology..
>
> 3. BGP BEST PATH SELECTION MODIFICATION
>
> Lots of chatter about the sanctity of the BGP Best path selection..
> Have you spoken to folks who seem to be vehemently opposed?
>
> 4.
>
> A general note about introducing AFI/SAFIs.. This is always not
> trivial as it introduces scale, control plane complexity and
> vulnerability.. What happens if the AFI/SAFI becomes compromised? It
> would be good if you could describe that here.. My assumption would
> be that you would fall back to igp cost?
>
> In summary, I do not understand how addpaths and AIGP do not solve
> this problem.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message----- From: idr-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Anton Elita Sent:
> Wednesday, November 23, 2011 11:05 AM To: idr@ietf.org List Subject:
> Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG
> document?
>
> Support
>


From robert@raszuk.net  Sun Nov 27 07:57:14 2011
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Cc: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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> Great that you said this. As tier 1 I have 25 paths for each b_net.
> I have a path for each of my peering point with other tier1s or
> tier2s
>
> How do I figure which ones are optimal for the client or group of
> clients located in the same POP from the route reflector pov ?

> [Jim U>] I believe that there should be some determination made as to
> what to flood.. I wasn't actually thinking of it from a topology
> sense but from a perspective of which prefixes should get the
> enhanced service definition above and beyond a traditional internet
> definition..

Since we are talking about Internet routing what is your definition of 
"enhanced service definition" vs "traditional internet definition" ? Are 
you trying to say that those who pay less do not deserve closest exit ? 
In other words if I am a customer and I did not pay premium my packets 
will end up traveling around ATT's autonomous system miles before they 
exit towards the destination ?

I think most providers today do value sending customer packets to their 
closest exit point from the point of view of PE which is receiving those 
packets rather then from the point of view of some control plane RR 
sitting somewhere in the middle or maybe on the other side of their AS. 
That's why for Internet routing RRs are still in the data path most 
often at the core to pop boundaries and POPs are fully meshed.


> [Jim U>] Hmm I guess I am not understanding this. I am
> under the impression that path P1 is learned from let's say 25
> different peering points.. first let's examine let's examine P1 from
> Peer A and Peer B where these two peers are close together.. The RR
> serving these two POPs would forward either P1:NH=A and P1:NH=B to
> RR1 based on its local BGP Table that has been statically configured
> (Ouch) ..

Ouch x 2 :)

1. If you read the IDR WG draft RRs are fully meshed and RRs exchange 
all externals paths.

2. The draft which is the subject of this thread or just IGP itself 
avoid to have any static configuration on RRs.


> If RR1 also learns P1:NH=C then you want the RR1 to
> evaluate the BGP "Cost" and select the NH with the best IGP cost.. is
> that right? Ok So RR1 has statically accumulated the cost from itself
> to RR and to the egress peer?  Is it really your intention to create
> unique tables at every point in the network which would essentially
> be an IGP graph of the topology using the local node as the root..
> That is an operational nightmare and probably a catastrophe..

LOL ... therefor I guess you will never deploy LFA as this would be a 
catastrophe too.

> Again
> as I stated before there is no way to adapt to a changing topology
> due to failure or maintenance.. can you address that..

There is no static configuration involved at all so adjusting to 
topology changes is automatic and build in. For both auto IGP 
calculation as well as for NH-SAFI there are thresholds of information 
distribution.


> It is not clear how sub-optimal the selection of P1 with addpaths=2
> would be. Certainly there are other metrics i.e AS-PATH length which
> will immediately paths Again to our ex.. with addpaths=2 in the RR
> topology you would always send the two best IGP paths based on cost..

That would be the cost from the point of view of RR. That is the 
problem. If you distribute RRs to be in each POP .. there is no problem. 
However more and more operators are moving towards control plane RRs .. 
even control plane RR in the virtual environments.

> If you do this at every point how sub-optimal could it be?  Have you
> done an analysis of this... That would be a good addition to the
> draft as it would clear up any confusion in terms of addpaths
> applicability and the need for this draft..

See above. Analysis is obvious.

> view. [Jim U>] I thought you wanted an RR-client ( PE ) to select the
> best egress NH for a given path..Assuming a BGP 3107 design with AIGP
> ( pseudo IGP )

AIGP can still be used but applied as additive metric from the point of 
view of the client not the RR.

Best,
R.

From ilya@nobulus.com  Mon Nov 28 03:28:36 2011
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From: "iLya" <ilya@nobulus.com>
To: "UTTARO, JAMES" <ju1738@att.com>, <robert@raszuk.net>
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Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDRWG	document?
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Jim,

thanks for your review. Before I go into addressing your points, please bear 
in mind that NH SAFI is not a competing but complementing technology to 
ADD-PATH. Neither of these two can solve certain problems alone, but 
together they provide comprehensive toolkit for wide range of scenarios.

--------------------------------------------------
> > First of I do not anticipate having to send more than two paths for
> > almost all cases.
>

To amplify Robert's response - I also have widely distributed set of ASBR's 
that peer with foreign networks in Asia, Europe and America. Currently 
they're fully meshed because ADD-PATH alone would require me either to 
deploy almost as many RR's as I have ASBR's today or to send 4 to 8 various 
path's per prefix, else I might endup sending traffic from Hong Kong to West 
Coast US via Europe or from Netherlands to Germany via East Coast US. With 
NH SAFI _plus_ ADD-PATH solution for optimum redundant routeing is to obtain 
next-hop cost from each RR-client via NH SAFI and to send best and next-best 
route using ADD-PATH.

> [Jim U>] I believe that there should be some determination made as to what 
> to flood.. I wasn't actually thinking of it from a topology sense but from 
> a perspective of which prefixes should get the enhanced service definition 
> above and beyond a traditional internet definition..

Not sure what "enhanced" means in this context, but I as service provider do 
want to send any traffic to an optimum exit points regardless how much 
customer pays because such traffic management allows me better resource 
utilisation. And with that in mind I'd like my route reflectors to advertise 
(flood) what's better from each RR-client's perspective.

> [Jim U>] Hmm I guess I am not understanding this. I am under the 
> impression that path P1 is learned from let's say 25 different peering 
> points.. first let's examine let's examine P1 from Peer A and Peer B where 
> these two peers are close together.. The RR serving these two POPs would 
> forward either P1:NH=A and P1:NH=B to RR1 based on its local BGP Table 
> that has been statically configured (Ouch) .. If RR1 also learns P1:NH=C 
> then you want the RR1 to evaluate the BGP "Cost" and

Where does static configuration come from? NH SAFI allows RR to dynamically 
obtain cost info from each of its clients, and this information may (though 
doesn't have to) be updated when network topology changes. Also note that RR 
learns new info only when client something new to tell, which is normally 
rather infrequent. It's important to realise that RR does not query RR-c 
before sending each prefix and does not wait for client reply (it starts 
using client's perspective for best path selection when it has collected all 
necessary info), respectively client does not need to wait for request from 
RR but can guesstimate which /32 or /128 prefixes in its routeing table are 
potential exit points and send that info to RR.


> select the NH with the best IGP cost.. is that right? Ok So RR1 has 
> statically accumulated the cost from itself to RR and to the egress peer? 
> Is it really your intention to create unique tables at every point in the 
> network which would essentially be an IGP graph of the topology using the 
> local node as the root.. That is an operational nightmare and probably a 
> catastrophe.. Again as I stated before there is no way to adapt to a 
> changing topology due to failure or maintenance.. can you address that..
>

Since RR-c can send info to RR at any time, clearly NH SAFI has built-in 
mechanism to adapt to changing topology. Yes, RR needs to maintain 
per-client cost-to-NH tables, but even for large networks number of entries 
in such tables is very small (<1000 for huge networks, usually less than 50 
for tier-1 class networks). On the other hand number of various best path's 
is even smaller because you'll most likely have groups of clients that share 
same preference for particular next-hops (though their absolute costs to 
such NH may vary). Considering that NH SAFI info is stored only in RAM but 
not in TCAM, and even software-based platforms today have plenty of RAM 
available, I do not foresee NH SAFI to have significant impact on RR 
capacity.


> It is not clear how sub-optimal the selection of P1 with addpaths=2 would 
> be. Certainly there are other metrics i.e AS-PATH length which will 
> immediately paths Again to our ex.. with addpaths=2 in the RR topology you 
> would always send the two best IGP paths based on cost.. If you do this at 
> every point how sub-optimal could it be?  Have you done an analysis of 
> this... That would be a good addition to the draft as it would clear up 
> any confusion in terms of addpaths applicability and the need for this 
> draft..
>

If I peer with ISP1 in 10 locations across the globe, I can have up 10 
potential next-hops. With addpath=2 I get two best paths for RR-c to choose 
from. If one my RR is located in Amsterdam and another in LA, an RR-c in 
Switzerland will get two best paths - one via LA and one via Amsterdam, but 
path to AMS goes via Germany where traffic could exit. With NH SAFI added 
RR-c in Switzerland can tell RR that Frankfurt and Amsterdam are closest so 
both AMS and LA route reflectors will furnish Swiss client again with two 
paths (using ADD-PATH) but this time via Frankfurt and via Amsterdam.

> > The AIGP metric is used to carry the "cost" to the NH of the path..
>

Suppose AIGP info has arrived to RR. Now RR knows in fine details what's 
cost to Prefix A, but sadly that's still from RR perspective. From RR-c 
perspective AIGP has not added any improvement.

> [Jim U>] I thought you wanted an RR-client ( PE ) to select the best 
> egress NH for a given path..Assuming a BGP 3107 design with AIGP ( pseudo 
> IGP )
>

Note that best egress NH is not only for a given path, but for a given path 
from given client perspective. In situation where you have comprehensive 
number of peerings you're still back into square one regarding selection of 
best egress point.

I hope I have addressed your concerns and we could progress with the draft 
adoption.

Kind regards,
iLya 


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Nov 29 12:27:16 2011
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Codification of AS 0 processing.
	Author(s)       : Warren Kumari
                          Randy Bush
                          Heather Schiller
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-as0-00.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2011-11-29

   This document proscribes the use of AS 0 in BGP OPEN and AS_PATH /
   AS4_PATH BGP attribute.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-as0-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Nov 29 12:28:01 2011
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-custom-decision-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : BGP Custom Decision Process
	Author(s)       : Alvaro Retana
                          Russ White
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-custom-decision-00.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-11-21

   The BGP specification defines a Decision Process for installation of
   routes into the Loc-RIB.  This process takes into account an
   extensive series of path attributes, which can be manipulated to
   indicate preference for specific paths.  It is cumbersome (if at all
   possible) for the end user to define policies that will select, after
   partial comparison, a path based on subjective local (domain and/or
   node) criteria.

   This document defines a new Extended Community, called the Cost
   Community, which may be used in tie breaking during the best path
   selection process.  The end result is a local custom decision
   process.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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