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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-best-external-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Advertisement of the best external route in BGP
	Author(s)       : Pedro Marques
                          Rex Fernando
                          Enke Chen
                          Pradosh Mohapatra
                          Hannes Gredler
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-best-external-05.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2012-01-03

   The current BGP-4 protocol specification [RFC4271] states that the
   selection process chooses the best path for a given route which is
   added to the Loc-Rib and advertised to all peers.

   Previous versions [RFC1771] of the specification defined a different
   rule for Internal BGP Updates.  Given that Internal paths are not re-
   advertised to Internal peers, it was specified that the best of the
   external paths, as determined by the path selection tie breaking
   algorithm, would be advertised to Internal peers.

   This document extends that procedure to operate in environments where
   Route Reflection [RFC4456] or Confederations [RFC5065] are used and
   explains why advertising the additional routing information can
   improve convergence time without causing routing loops.

   Additional benefits include reduction of inter-domain churn and
   avoidance of permanent route oscillation.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-best-external-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-best-external-05.txt


From paul@jakma.org  Wed Jan  4 03:56:53 2012
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Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2012 11:56:45 +0000 (GMT)
From: Paul Jakma <paul@jakma.org>
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References: <20111215233845.21432.33837.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <37936E57-4A5E-4B6B-8BA8-C7CD5722C1A6@ericsson.com> <4EEB6C23.4080803@raszuk.net> <DD5D1AB4-35A6-4B5E-AB1B-B5F21AA3CE31@ericsson.com> <4EEB78E5.6070809@raszuk.net> <20111216220720.GB10812@diehard.n-r-g.com> <4EEBE42B.2020700@cisco.com> <20111217103952.GA7158@diehard.n-r-g.com> <26782_1324294649_4EEF21F9_26782_3157_1_53C29892C857584299CBF5D05346208A010D51@PEXCVZYM11.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <4EEF4942.6050105@raszuk.net>
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Cc: bruno.decraene@orange.com, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-01.txt
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On Mon, 19 Dec 2011, Robert Raszuk wrote:

> You say that "we don't like it" what is happening today. One may argue 
> that "some do not like it some do".

> The fact that draft-ietf-idr-error-handling seems to be targetting to 
> update 4271 means that when I boot router with new software the 
> behaviour will change and now all of the operations teams worldwide need 
> to develop new syslog parsing scripts to catch the new error categories. 
> Today they see it easily as session is going down.

2nd this. "Treat-as-withdraw" should be an option, but possibly shouldn't 
be the default for core message parsing. To use "treat-as-withdraw" safely 
will require operational-best-practice of carefully checking logs to 
detect when a "treat-as-withdraw" will occur.

If implementations switch to "treat-as-withdraw" as default for core 
messages then software problems change from quite obvious (to both sides) 
session resets; into problems that potentially affect just a tiny % of 
routes, for paths whose sources have no relationship with either speaker 
involved in the route-drop (be it the problem speaker or the dropping 
one). It turns problems that are obvious to the ASes involved in the BGP 
errors, into ones that may only be obvious to remote ASes who may find it 
very hard to get their routing problems fixed.

Some care needs to be taken before vendors roll out general 
"treat-as-withdraw" as the default behaviour to potentially unsuspecting 
and/or unprepared operators.

regards,
-- 
Paul Jakma  paul@jakma.org  twitter: @pjakma  PGP: 64A2FF6A
Fortune:
I know on which side my bread is buttered.
 		-- John Heywood

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Jan  4 17:29:21 2012
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Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-01.txt
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On Tue, Dec 27, 2011 at 03:52:27PM +0100, stephane.litkowski@orange.com wrote:
> Alcatel/Cisco were not supporting DampPeerOscillations when the survey was done. Maybe it changed, maybe not (RFC is old ...).
> No feedback about Juniper.

Like many things in the updated FSM in RFC 4271, you could say JunOS
supports DampPeerOscillations if you squint at it a little.  

-- Jeff

From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Wed Jan  4 17:45:33 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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Cc: keyupate@cisco.com, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-01.txt
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[Explicit cc on the draft-ietf-idr-error-handling authors for the comments below.]

Warren,

On Sat, Dec 17, 2011 at 12:26:10PM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Dec 16, 2011, at 8:05 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
> >  1) Is it really necessary to make AS 0 an error in the AGGREGATOR and AS4_AGGREGATOR attributes?  What is the gain?
> 
> I'll double check with co-authors on Monday -- I don't think it is strictly necessary to prevent attack, rather it seemed more elegant to check AS 0 where ever it occurs.

While I generally agree with Enke that treating as a malformed route is
probably excessive, I think the recommended behavior is desirable.  The
mandate that the error-handling draft procedures must be used makes it
acceptable.  Without those procedures, bouncing the session is almost
certainly the wrong thing to do.

> It was brought up on the NANOG list that some vendors support zero'ing out the AGGREGATOR (see Junipers "no-aggregator-id" as an example -- this appears to only zero out the router ID, but I haven't checked all implementations), so checking for AS 0 in the .*AGGREGATOR may be a bad idea, so at the moment I'm leaning towards removing it (obviously, this being a WG doc, with the WG's approval)

Older varieties of gated had bugs with respect to the AS number that was
selected to be placed in the aggregator AS field.  JunOS may have had
similar bugs at one point but the behavior that I can see in a cursory check
of the code should result in a system AS number being placed there.

My recommendation for the as0 draft is that we leave in the current text and
let the attribute be treated as "malformed" by the error-handling draft.
The behavior in that draft of attribute-discard is reasonable.

> >  2) The error handling for AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR is specified in rfc4893bis (draft-ietf-idr-rfc4893bis-04.txt). Thus it should be referenced if you specify AS 0 as an error for the AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR.
> > 
> 
> Doh! This was mentioned a few times and I intended to do so, but it completely slipped my mind when typing... Thanks for reminding me....

Similarly, there should be references for these attributes added to the
error-handling draft.

-- Jeff

From jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com  Wed Jan  4 17:51:26 2012
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From: Jeff Tantsura <jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2012 20:51:17 -0500
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+1

Regards,
Jeff
-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffr=
ey Haas
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 5:46 PM
To: Warren Kumari
Cc: keyupate@cisco.com; idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-01.txt

[Explicit cc on the draft-ietf-idr-error-handling authors for the comments =
below.]

Warren,

On Sat, Dec 17, 2011 at 12:26:10PM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:
> On Dec 16, 2011, at 8:05 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
> >  1) Is it really necessary to make AS 0 an error in the AGGREGATOR and =
AS4_AGGREGATOR attributes?  What is the gain?
>=20
> I'll double check with co-authors on Monday -- I don't think it is strict=
ly necessary to prevent attack, rather it seemed more elegant to check AS 0=
 where ever it occurs.

While I generally agree with Enke that treating as a malformed route is pro=
bably excessive, I think the recommended behavior is desirable.  The mandat=
e that the error-handling draft procedures must be used makes it acceptable=
.  Without those procedures, bouncing the session is almost certainly the w=
rong thing to do.

> It was brought up on the NANOG list that some vendors support zero'ing=20
> out the AGGREGATOR (see Junipers "no-aggregator-id" as an example --=20
> this appears to only zero out the router ID, but I haven't checked all=20
> implementations), so checking for AS 0 in the .*AGGREGATOR may be a=20
> bad idea, so at the moment I'm leaning towards removing it (obviously,=20
> this being a WG doc, with the WG's approval)

Older varieties of gated had bugs with respect to the AS number that was se=
lected to be placed in the aggregator AS field.  JunOS may have had similar=
 bugs at one point but the behavior that I can see in a cursory check of th=
e code should result in a system AS number being placed there.

My recommendation for the as0 draft is that we leave in the current text an=
d let the attribute be treated as "malformed" by the error-handling draft.
The behavior in that draft of attribute-discard is reasonable.

> >  2) The error handling for AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR is specified in rf=
c4893bis (draft-ietf-idr-rfc4893bis-04.txt). Thus it should be referenced i=
f you specify AS 0 as an error for the AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR.
> >=20
>=20
> Doh! This was mentioned a few times and I intended to do so, but it compl=
etely slipped my mind when typing... Thanks for reminding me....

Similarly, there should be references for these attributes added to the err=
or-handling draft.

-- Jeff
_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

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From: <stephane.litkowski@orange.com>
To: "Jeffrey Haas" <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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Hi Jeff,

I had a feedback from our Juniper SE that said that support is only "partia=
l" but without details ... So don't know what is behind ...

Regards,

Stephane


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Jeffrey Haas [mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org]=20
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 5 janvier 2012 02:29
=C0 : LITKOWSKI Stephane DTF/DERX
Cc : Ilya Varlashkin; robert@raszuk.net; DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE; idr@ietf.o=
rg
Objet : Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-01.txt

On Tue, Dec 27, 2011 at 03:52:27PM +0100, stephane.litkowski@orange.com wro=
te:
> Alcatel/Cisco were not supporting DampPeerOscillations when the survey wa=
s done. Maybe it changed, maybe not (RFC is old ...).
> No feedback about Juniper.

Like many things in the updated FSM in RFC 4271, you could say JunOS suppor=
ts DampPeerOscillations if you squint at it a little.=20=20

-- Jeff

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Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-error-handling-01.txt
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One last followup here since it's apropos to the implementation report, but
I suggest further followups on Juniper specific details off-list.

On Thu, Jan 05, 2012 at 09:41:28AM +0100, stephane.litkowski@orange.com wrote:
> I had a feedback from our Juniper SE that said that support is only "partial" but without details ... So don't know what is behind ...

Upon a connection failing, the implementation will have a backoff for three
exponentially increasing intervals.  This has been in the implementation for
quite some time.  This happens to preserve the spirit of the
DampPeerOscillations feature.

What is likely not 100% compliant is all of the FSM transition logic
surrounding the backoff.

Speaking as an individual contributor, I believe IDR was pushed into having
an excessively complicated FSM where many of the details are not relevant to
on-the-wire behavior.  I doubt you'll find a 100% compliant with all of the
optional knobs implementation that's more than a few years old.  

(And, if someone was doing a fresh implementation, we should have seen
errata filed against the FSM - I was aware of at least two minor issues with
it, but this was prior to the errata system going online and those notes are
gone.)

-- Jeff

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Jan 10 15:42:17 2012
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Codification of AS 0 processing.
	Author(s)       : Warren Kumari
                          Randy Bush
                          Heather Schiller
                          Keyur Patel
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-as0-02.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2012-01-10

   This document proscribes the use of AS 0 in BGP OPEN and AS_PATH /
   AS4_PATH BGP attribute.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-as0-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-as0-02.txt


From warren@kumari.net  Tue Jan 10 15:53:08 2012
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On Jan 4, 2012, at 8:51 PM, Jeff Tantsura wrote:

> +1
>=20

Thank you.

I have just uploaded a new version with this text slightly changed, =
please confirm that this version is still acceptable to you.

Keyur also pointed out that AS numbers show up in all sorts of other =
places (as an example, AS specific Extended Communities) -- as they may =
show up in yet more places as BGP gets extended I also inserted some =
fairly generic text saying that you SHOULD handle these as malformed and =
respond appropriately. While not ideal, I think it is OK.


W


> Regards,
> Jeff
> -----Original Message-----
> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Jeffrey Haas
> Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 5:46 PM
> To: Warren Kumari
> Cc: keyupate@cisco.com; idr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-01.txt
>=20
> [Explicit cc on the draft-ietf-idr-error-handling authors for the =
comments below.]
>=20
> Warren,
>=20
> On Sat, Dec 17, 2011 at 12:26:10PM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:
>> On Dec 16, 2011, at 8:05 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>>> 1) Is it really necessary to make AS 0 an error in the AGGREGATOR =
and AS4_AGGREGATOR attributes?  What is the gain?
>>=20
>> I'll double check with co-authors on Monday -- I don't think it is =
strictly necessary to prevent attack, rather it seemed more elegant to =
check AS 0 where ever it occurs.
>=20
> While I generally agree with Enke that treating as a malformed route =
is probably excessive, I think the recommended behavior is desirable.  =
The mandate that the error-handling draft procedures must be used makes =
it acceptable.  Without those procedures, bouncing the session is almost =
certainly the wrong thing to do.
>=20
>> It was brought up on the NANOG list that some vendors support =
zero'ing=20
>> out the AGGREGATOR (see Junipers "no-aggregator-id" as an example --=20=

>> this appears to only zero out the router ID, but I haven't checked =
all=20
>> implementations), so checking for AS 0 in the .*AGGREGATOR may be a=20=

>> bad idea, so at the moment I'm leaning towards removing it =
(obviously,=20
>> this being a WG doc, with the WG's approval)
>=20
> Older varieties of gated had bugs with respect to the AS number that =
was selected to be placed in the aggregator AS field.  JunOS may have =
had similar bugs at one point but the behavior that I can see in a =
cursory check of the code should result in a system AS number being =
placed there.
>=20
> My recommendation for the as0 draft is that we leave in the current =
text and let the attribute be treated as "malformed" by the =
error-handling draft.
> The behavior in that draft of attribute-discard is reasonable.
>=20
>>> 2) The error handling for AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR is specified in =
rfc4893bis (draft-ietf-idr-rfc4893bis-04.txt). Thus it should be =
referenced if you specify AS 0 as an error for the AS4_PATH / =
AS4_AGGREGATOR.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Doh! This was mentioned a few times and I intended to do so, but it =
completely slipped my mind when typing... Thanks for reminding me....
>=20
> Similarly, there should be references for these attributes added to =
the error-handling draft.
>=20
> -- Jeff
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20


---
Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly .
    -- Radia Perlman.

Warren Kumari
warren@kumari.net




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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Extended Message support for BGP
	Author(s)       : Keyur Patel
                          Dave Ward
                          Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages-02.txt
	Pages           : 5
	Date            : 2012-01-10

   The BGP specification mandates a maximum BGP message size of 4096
   octets.  As BGP is extended to support newer AFI/SAFIs, there is a
   need to extend the maximum message size beyond 4096 octets.  This
   draft provides an extension to BGP to extend its current message size
   from 4096 octets to 65535 octets.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages-02=
.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages-02.=
txt


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Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:21:04 -0500
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From: Tony Tauber <ttauber@1-4-5.net>
To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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Cc: "keyupate@cisco.com" <keyupate@cisco.com>, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-01.txt
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--f46d04389439c3671604b638f550
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

A zero in the "ASN portion" of a community value may not be a good practice
in that it may be harder to figure out who injected it, but I don't think
it needs to be considered an error from a software processing point of view.

Tony

On Tue, Jan 10, 2012 at 6:53 PM, Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net> wrote:

>
> On Jan 4, 2012, at 8:51 PM, Jeff Tantsura wrote:
>
> > +1
> >
>
> Thank you.
>
> I have just uploaded a new version with this text slightly changed, please
> confirm that this version is still acceptable to you.
>
> Keyur also pointed out that AS numbers show up in all sorts of other
> places (as an example, AS specific Extended Communities) -- as they may
> show up in yet more places as BGP gets extended I also inserted some fairly
> generic text saying that you SHOULD handle these as malformed and respond
> appropriately. While not ideal, I think it is OK.
>
>
> W
>
>
> > Regards,
> > Jeff
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jeffrey Haas
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 5:46 PM
> > To: Warren Kumari
> > Cc: keyupate@cisco.com; idr@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-01.txt
> >
> > [Explicit cc on the draft-ietf-idr-error-handling authors for the
> comments below.]
> >
> > Warren,
> >
> > On Sat, Dec 17, 2011 at 12:26:10PM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:
> >> On Dec 16, 2011, at 8:05 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
> >>> 1) Is it really necessary to make AS 0 an error in the AGGREGATOR and
> AS4_AGGREGATOR attributes?  What is the gain?
> >>
> >> I'll double check with co-authors on Monday -- I don't think it is
> strictly necessary to prevent attack, rather it seemed more elegant to
> check AS 0 where ever it occurs.
> >
> > While I generally agree with Enke that treating as a malformed route is
> probably excessive, I think the recommended behavior is desirable.  The
> mandate that the error-handling draft procedures must be used makes it
> acceptable.  Without those procedures, bouncing the session is almost
> certainly the wrong thing to do.
> >
> >> It was brought up on the NANOG list that some vendors support zero'ing
> >> out the AGGREGATOR (see Junipers "no-aggregator-id" as an example --
> >> this appears to only zero out the router ID, but I haven't checked all
> >> implementations), so checking for AS 0 in the .*AGGREGATOR may be a
> >> bad idea, so at the moment I'm leaning towards removing it (obviously,
> >> this being a WG doc, with the WG's approval)
> >
> > Older varieties of gated had bugs with respect to the AS number that was
> selected to be placed in the aggregator AS field.  JunOS may have had
> similar bugs at one point but the behavior that I can see in a cursory
> check of the code should result in a system AS number being placed there.
> >
> > My recommendation for the as0 draft is that we leave in the current text
> and let the attribute be treated as "malformed" by the error-handling draft.
> > The behavior in that draft of attribute-discard is reasonable.
> >
> >>> 2) The error handling for AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR is specified in
> rfc4893bis (draft-ietf-idr-rfc4893bis-04.txt). Thus it should be referenced
> if you specify AS 0 as an error for the AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Doh! This was mentioned a few times and I intended to do so, but it
> completely slipped my mind when typing... Thanks for reminding me....
> >
> > Similarly, there should be references for these attributes added to the
> error-handling draft.
> >
> > -- Jeff
> > _______________________________________________
> > Idr mailing list
> > Idr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> >
>
>
> ---
> Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly .
>    -- Radia Perlman.
>
> Warren Kumari
> warren@kumari.net
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>

--f46d04389439c3671604b638f550
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

A zero in the &quot;ASN portion&quot; of a community value may not be a goo=
d practice in that it may be harder to figure out who injected it, but I do=
n&#39;t think it needs to be considered an error from a software processing=
 point of view.<br>
<br>Tony<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 10, 2012 at 6:53 PM,=
 Warren Kumari <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net">w=
arren@kumari.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
On Jan 4, 2012, at 8:51 PM, Jeff Tantsura wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; +1<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
Thank you.<br>
<br>
I have just uploaded a new version with this text slightly changed, please =
confirm that this version is still acceptable to you.<br>
<br>
Keyur also pointed out that AS numbers show up in all sorts of other places=
 (as an example, AS specific Extended Communities) -- as they may show up i=
n yet more places as BGP gets extended I also inserted some fairly generic =
text saying that you SHOULD handle these as malformed and respond appropria=
tely. While not ideal, I think it is OK.<br>

<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
W<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Jeff<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org">idr-bounces@ietf.org</a>=
 [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org">idr-bounces@ietf.org</a>] =
On Behalf Of Jeffrey Haas<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 5:46 PM<br>
&gt; To: Warren Kumari<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:keyupate@cisco.com">keyupate@cisco.com</a>; <a h=
ref=3D"mailto:idr@ietf.org">idr@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-01.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [Explicit cc on the draft-ietf-idr-error-handling authors for the comm=
ents below.]<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Warren,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sat, Dec 17, 2011 at 12:26:10PM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; On Dec 16, 2011, at 8:05 PM, Enke Chen wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 1) Is it really necessary to make AS 0 an error in the AGGREGA=
TOR and AS4_AGGREGATOR attributes? =A0What is the gain?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I&#39;ll double check with co-authors on Monday -- I don&#39;t thi=
nk it is strictly necessary to prevent attack, rather it seemed more elegan=
t to check AS 0 where ever it occurs.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; While I generally agree with Enke that treating as a malformed route i=
s probably excessive, I think the recommended behavior is desirable. =A0The=
 mandate that the error-handling draft procedures must be used makes it acc=
eptable. =A0Without those procedures, bouncing the session is almost certai=
nly the wrong thing to do.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; It was brought up on the NANOG list that some vendors support zero=
&#39;ing<br>
&gt;&gt; out the AGGREGATOR (see Junipers &quot;no-aggregator-id&quot; as a=
n example --<br>
&gt;&gt; this appears to only zero out the router ID, but I haven&#39;t che=
cked all<br>
&gt;&gt; implementations), so checking for AS 0 in the .*AGGREGATOR may be =
a<br>
&gt;&gt; bad idea, so at the moment I&#39;m leaning towards removing it (ob=
viously,<br>
&gt;&gt; this being a WG doc, with the WG&#39;s approval)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Older varieties of gated had bugs with respect to the AS number that w=
as selected to be placed in the aggregator AS field. =A0JunOS may have had =
similar bugs at one point but the behavior that I can see in a cursory chec=
k of the code should result in a system AS number being placed there.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; My recommendation for the as0 draft is that we leave in the current te=
xt and let the attribute be treated as &quot;malformed&quot; by the error-h=
andling draft.<br>
&gt; The behavior in that draft of attribute-discard is reasonable.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 2) The error handling for AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR is specifi=
ed in rfc4893bis (draft-ietf-idr-rfc4893bis-04.txt). Thus it should be refe=
renced if you specify AS 0 as an error for the AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR.<b=
r>

&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Doh! This was mentioned a few times and I intended to do so, but i=
t completely slipped my mind when typing... Thanks for reminding me....<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Similarly, there should be references for these attributes added to th=
e error-handling draft.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -- Jeff<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Idr mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr" target=3D"_blank=
">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a><br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div>---<br>
Don&#39;t be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly .<br>
 =A0 =A0-- Radia Perlman.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Warren Kumari<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:warren@kumari.net">warren@kumari.net</a><br>
</font></span><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Idr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Idr@ietf.org">Idr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr" target=3D"_blank">htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--f46d04389439c3671604b638f550--

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To: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>, "keyupate@cisco.com" <keyupate@cisco.com>, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-as0-02
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Hi Warren, Keyur, all,

>From: Warren Kumari >Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:53 AM

[...]

>Keyur also pointed out that AS numbers show up in all sorts of other place=
s (as
>an example, AS specific Extended Communities) -- as they may show up in yet
>more places as BGP gets extended I also inserted some fairly generic text
>saying that you SHOULD handle these as malformed and respond appropriately.
>While not ideal, I think it is OK.

Warren, thanks for highlighting the diff on the IDR mailing list.

v02 of the draft adds: "As UPDATE with zero in any other field where an AS =
number is expected	(for example, "4-Octet AS specific Extended Community" [=
RFC5668]) SHOULD be treated as malformed and handled appropriately."

1) This is in contradiction with the use of AS number 0 for "well known" / =
IANA assigned communities. Both regular ones as defined in RFC 1997 and ext=
ended ones as defined in draft-ietf-idr-reserved-extended-communities. So a=
t the minimum, these 2 usages must be allowed.

2) More generally, I tend to disagree with this addition:
- for existing fields, this document should specify where the use of AS 0 i=
s accepted or not (and hence treated as error). (for simplicity, I guess it=
's enough to defined fields when it's not accepted)
- for future fields, IMO this document should only call for asking further =
specifications to define what should be the behavior with AS 0.

And for existing fields, IMHO, this document should be conservative with re=
gards to its change on existing specifications. IMHO it should only forbid =
the use of AS 0 when necessary (for your new use case).
As an another example, I don't think treating as an error a BGP/MPLS VPN ro=
ute having an AS 0 in its Route Target or Route Distinguisher field is a go=
od idea. This may unexpectedly withdraw VPN routes in some live networks. A=
nd I don't see a reason for this.

Thanks,
Regards,
Bruno

PS: Obviously my comment also applies to the following v02 addition "A BGP =
speaker SHOULD NOT generate or propagate an UPDATE with zero in any field w=
here an AS number is expected (for example,	"4-Octet AS specific Extended C=
ommunity" [RFC5668])

>
>W
>
>
>> Regards,
>> Jeff
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Je=
ffrey
>Haas
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 5:46 PM
>> To: Warren Kumari
>> Cc: keyupate@cisco.com; idr@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-01.txt
>>
>> [Explicit cc on the draft-ietf-idr-error-handling authors for the commen=
ts
>below.]
>>
>> Warren,
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 17, 2011 at 12:26:10PM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>> On Dec 16, 2011, at 8:05 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>>>> 1) Is it really necessary to make AS 0 an error in the AGGREGATOR and
>AS4_AGGREGATOR attributes?  What is the gain?
>>>
>>> I'll double check with co-authors on Monday -- I don't think it is stri=
ctly
>necessary to prevent attack, rather it seemed more elegant to check AS 0 w=
here
>ever it occurs.
>>
>> While I generally agree with Enke that treating as a malformed route is
>probably excessive, I think the recommended behavior is desirable.  The ma=
ndate
>that the error-handling draft procedures must be used makes it acceptable.
>Without those procedures, bouncing the session is almost certainly the wro=
ng
>thing to do.
>>
>>> It was brought up on the NANOG list that some vendors support zero'ing
>>> out the AGGREGATOR (see Junipers "no-aggregator-id" as an example --
>>> this appears to only zero out the router ID, but I haven't checked all
>>> implementations), so checking for AS 0 in the .*AGGREGATOR may be a
>>> bad idea, so at the moment I'm leaning towards removing it (obviously,
>>> this being a WG doc, with the WG's approval)
>>
>> Older varieties of gated had bugs with respect to the AS number that was
>selected to be placed in the aggregator AS field.  JunOS may have had simi=
lar
>bugs at one point but the behavior that I can see in a cursory check of the
>code should result in a system AS number being placed there.
>>
>> My recommendation for the as0 draft is that we leave in the current text=
 and
>let the attribute be treated as "malformed" by the error-handling draft.
>> The behavior in that draft of attribute-discard is reasonable.
>>
>>>> 2) The error handling for AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR is specified in
>rfc4893bis (draft-ietf-idr-rfc4893bis-04.txt). Thus it should be reference=
d if
>you specify AS 0 as an error for the AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Doh! This was mentioned a few times and I intended to do so, but it
>completely slipped my mind when typing... Thanks for reminding me....
>>
>> Similarly, there should be references for these attributes added to the
>error-handling draft.
>>
>> -- Jeff
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>
>
>
>---
>Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly .
>    -- Radia Perlman.
>
>Warren Kumari
>warren@kumari.net
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Idr mailing list
>Idr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

___________________________________________________________________________=
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From bruno.decraene@orange.com  Thu Jan 12 06:56:38 2012
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From: <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
To: "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 14:56:30 +0000
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Hi all,

The draft currently does not discuss nor address how to recover from error =
i.e. for the BGP receiver to get back all the NLRI / attributes after it ha=
s withdrawn/discarded some. IMHO it should as the current mechanism it is r=
eplacing (session reset) address both error handling and error recovery.
In order to initiate discussion on this, may I suggest the following text:


When the approach "treat-as-withdraw" or "attribute discard" has been used =
on a BGP session, the BGP receiver has not the full set of attributes or NL=
RI that the BGP speaker sent. There MUST be a way to latter recover from th=
is inconsistency.

In some cases, this inconsistency will naturally be resolved. As the error =
is fixed on the speaker or on an upstream speaker (possibly the originator =
of the route), the BGP attribute in error will be updated and a new UPDATE =
message will be propagated on downstream BGP routers. If the error has inde=
ed been fixed, the new BGP UPDATE message will be accepted and the dropped =
attribute or withdrawn NLRI will be learnt again.

To cover remaining cases, an automatic recovery mechanism SHOULD be impleme=
nted. The use of the ROUTE-REFRESH message is suggested but others non traf=
fic disruptive mechanisms may be used. This recovery mechanism SHOULD be in=
itiated after a configurable delay. If the mechanism failed to recover all =
NLRI or attributes in error, subsequent tentative SHOULD be initiated after=
 a timer. Timer value SHOULD be carefully defined to allow for both a reaso=
nably quick recovery and a reasonable impact on the BGP control plane load.=
 The use of a (exponential) backof algorithm may be considered. The maximum=
 value should be high enough (e.g. days) in order for the mechanism to keep=
 trying the recovery possibly for ever while having a low impact on the BGP=
 control plane. Timer MAY be on a per BGP session basis or MAY be global to=
 the BGP speaker.

If an implementation chooses not the implement an automatic recovery mechan=
ism, when or prior to configure this revised error handling, network operat=
or MUST be made aware that the recovery will require a manual action (typic=
ally a session (soft) reset).


Thanks,
Regards,
Bruno


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From enkechen@cisco.com  Thu Jan 12 09:49:14 2012
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Cc: "keyupate@cisco.com" <keyupate@cisco.com>, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-as0-02
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Hi, Bruno:

This is really well said, and I share the same concern:

      And for existing fields, IMHO, this document should be conservative with regards to its
      change on existing specifications. IMHO it should only forbid the use of AS 0 when necessary
      for your new use case).


So far I have not seen much justifications (nor need) for expanding 
error conditions of AS 0 beyond the AS_PATH / AS4_PATH.

Thanks.   -- Enke


On 1/12/12 12:45 AM, bruno.decraene@orange.com wrote:
> Hi Warren, Keyur, all,
>
>> From: Warren Kumari>Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 12:53 AM
> [...]
>
>> Keyur also pointed out that AS numbers show up in all sorts of other places (as
>> an example, AS specific Extended Communities) -- as they may show up in yet
>> more places as BGP gets extended I also inserted some fairly generic text
>> saying that you SHOULD handle these as malformed and respond appropriately.
>> While not ideal, I think it is OK.
> Warren, thanks for highlighting the diff on the IDR mailing list.
>
> v02 of the draft adds: "As UPDATE with zero in any other field where an AS number is expected	(for example, "4-Octet AS specific Extended Community" [RFC5668]) SHOULD be treated as malformed and handled appropriately."
>
> 1) This is in contradiction with the use of AS number 0 for "well known" / IANA assigned communities. Both regular ones as defined in RFC 1997 and extended ones as defined in draft-ietf-idr-reserved-extended-communities. So at the minimum, these 2 usages must be allowed.
>
> 2) More generally, I tend to disagree with this addition:
> - for existing fields, this document should specify where the use of AS 0 is accepted or not (and hence treated as error). (for simplicity, I guess it's enough to defined fields when it's not accepted)
> - for future fields, IMO this document should only call for asking further specifications to define what should be the behavior with AS 0.
>
> And for existing fields, IMHO, this document should be conservative with regards to its change on existing specifications. IMHO it should only forbid the use of AS 0 when necessary (for your new use case).
> As an another example, I don't think treating as an error a BGP/MPLS VPN route having an AS 0 in its Route Target or Route Distinguisher field is a good idea. This may unexpectedly withdraw VPN routes in some live networks. And I don't see a reason for this.
>
> Thanks,
> Regards,
> Bruno
>
> PS: Obviously my comment also applies to the following v02 addition "A BGP speaker SHOULD NOT generate or propagate an UPDATE with zero in any field where an AS number is expected (for example,	"4-Octet AS specific Extended Community" [RFC5668])
>
>> W
>>
>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Jeff
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jeffrey
>> Haas
>>> Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 5:46 PM
>>> To: Warren Kumari
>>> Cc: keyupate@cisco.com; idr@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-01.txt
>>>
>>> [Explicit cc on the draft-ietf-idr-error-handling authors for the comments
>> below.]
>>> Warren,
>>>
>>> On Sat, Dec 17, 2011 at 12:26:10PM -0500, Warren Kumari wrote:
>>>> On Dec 16, 2011, at 8:05 PM, Enke Chen wrote:
>>>>> 1) Is it really necessary to make AS 0 an error in the AGGREGATOR and
>> AS4_AGGREGATOR attributes?  What is the gain?
>>>> I'll double check with co-authors on Monday -- I don't think it is strictly
>> necessary to prevent attack, rather it seemed more elegant to check AS 0 where
>> ever it occurs.
>>> While I generally agree with Enke that treating as a malformed route is
>> probably excessive, I think the recommended behavior is desirable.  The mandate
>> that the error-handling draft procedures must be used makes it acceptable.
>> Without those procedures, bouncing the session is almost certainly the wrong
>> thing to do.
>>>> It was brought up on the NANOG list that some vendors support zero'ing
>>>> out the AGGREGATOR (see Junipers "no-aggregator-id" as an example --
>>>> this appears to only zero out the router ID, but I haven't checked all
>>>> implementations), so checking for AS 0 in the .*AGGREGATOR may be a
>>>> bad idea, so at the moment I'm leaning towards removing it (obviously,
>>>> this being a WG doc, with the WG's approval)
>>> Older varieties of gated had bugs with respect to the AS number that was
>> selected to be placed in the aggregator AS field.  JunOS may have had similar
>> bugs at one point but the behavior that I can see in a cursory check of the
>> code should result in a system AS number being placed there.
>>> My recommendation for the as0 draft is that we leave in the current text and
>> let the attribute be treated as "malformed" by the error-handling draft.
>>> The behavior in that draft of attribute-discard is reasonable.
>>>
>>>>> 2) The error handling for AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR is specified in
>> rfc4893bis (draft-ietf-idr-rfc4893bis-04.txt). Thus it should be referenced if
>> you specify AS 0 as an error for the AS4_PATH / AS4_AGGREGATOR.
>>>> Doh! This was mentioned a few times and I intended to do so, but it
>> completely slipped my mind when typing... Thanks for reminding me....
>>> Similarly, there should be references for these attributes added to the
>> error-handling draft.
>>> -- Jeff
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Idr mailing list
>>> Idr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>>>
>>
>> ---
>> Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly .
>>     -- Radia Perlman.
>>
>> Warren Kumari
>> warren@kumari.net
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idr mailing list
>> Idr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
>
> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
> pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
> a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
> France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged information that may be protected by law;
> they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorization.
> If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and delete this message and its attachments.
> As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if this message was modified, changed or falsified.
> Thank you.
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From robert@raszuk.net  Thu Jan 12 10:04:52 2012
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Hi Bruno,

The recovery you are proposing is a valid concern. However what you are 
proposing will be just local across given ebgp session while the error 
as many have pointed out on this topic before may have been originated 
far away.

In such case periodic refresh requests or even soft clear will just 
result in continued reception of bad attributes and their local drops 
and it will not help to recover at all.

The session drop had the nice property of raising red alarms on NOC 
screens. It normally (other then in some implementations periodic 
reestablishment attempts) did not correct the problem.

So in the "treat-as-withdraw" cases perhaps what needs to happen the 
same level of red alarms will be seen by NOCs and either manual or 
automated triggered scripting will attempt to recover from the problem.

Therefor I am not sure if adding any mechanism for recovery to the draft 
is required. Worse it may even further be received by some NOCs as sort 
of let the network fix itself message.

Best regards,
R.

> Hi all,
>
> The draft currently does not discuss nor address how to recover from
> error i.e. for the BGP receiver to get back all the NLRI / attributes
> after it has withdrawn/discarded some. IMHO it should as the current
> mechanism it is replacing (session reset) address both error handling
> and error recovery. In order to initiate discussion on this, may I
> suggest the following text:
>
>
> When the approach "treat-as-withdraw" or "attribute discard" has been
> used on a BGP session, the BGP receiver has not the full set of
> attributes or NLRI that the BGP speaker sent. There MUST be a way to
> latter recover from this inconsistency.
>
> In some cases, this inconsistency will naturally be resolved. As the
> error is fixed on the speaker or on an upstream speaker (possibly the
> originator of the route), the BGP attribute in error will be updated
> and a new UPDATE message will be propagated on downstream BGP
> routers. If the error has indeed been fixed, the new BGP UPDATE
> message will be accepted and the dropped attribute or withdrawn NLRI
> will be learnt again.
>
> To cover remaining cases, an automatic recovery mechanism SHOULD be
> implemented. The use of the ROUTE-REFRESH message is suggested but
> others non traffic disruptive mechanisms may be used. This recovery
> mechanism SHOULD be initiated after a configurable delay. If the
> mechanism failed to recover all NLRI or attributes in error,
> subsequent tentative SHOULD be initiated after a timer. Timer value
> SHOULD be carefully defined to allow for both a reasonably quick
> recovery and a reasonable impact on the BGP control plane load. The
> use of a (exponential) backof algorithm may be considered. The
> maximum value should be high enough (e.g. days) in order for the
> mechanism to keep trying the recovery possibly for ever while having
> a low impact on the BGP control plane. Timer MAY be on a per BGP
> session basis or MAY be global to the BGP speaker.
>
> If an implementation chooses not the implement an automatic recovery
> mechanism, when or prior to configure this revised error handling,
> network operator MUST be made aware that the recovery will require a
> manual action (typically a session (soft) reset).
>
>
> Thanks, Regards, Bruno
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
>
>  Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations
> confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc pas etre diffuses,
> exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message
> par erreur, veuillez le signaler a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi
> que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles
> d'alteration, France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si
> ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or
> privileged information that may be protected by law; they should not
> be distributed, used or copied without authorization. If you have
> received this email in error, please notify the sender and delete
> this message and its attachments. As emails may be altered, France
> Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if this message was modified,
> changed or falsified. Thank you.
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>


From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Thu Jan 12 10:13:44 2012
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From: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
To: Enke Chen <enkechen@cisco.com>
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Cc: "keyupate@cisco.com" <keyupate@cisco.com>, bruno.decraene@orange.com, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-as0-02
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On Thu, Jan 12, 2012 at 09:52:40AM -0800, Enke Chen wrote:
> Hi, Bruno:
> 
> This is really well said, and I share the same concern:
> 
>      And for existing fields, IMHO, this document should be conservative with regards to its
>      change on existing specifications. IMHO it should only forbid the use of AS 0 when necessary
>      for your new use case).
> 
> 
> So far I have not seen much justifications (nor need) for expanding
> error conditions of AS 0 beyond the AS_PATH / AS4_PATH.

I also agree.  I think the text as written tends to violate the Robustness
principle.

-- Jeff

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Thu Jan 12 11:13:43 2012
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>, "bruno.decraene@orange.com" <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 14:13:35 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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One thing is clear: the originator of the malformed message
needs manual intervention. No automatic fix is possible.

Question is: once the originator is fixed, will the corrected
updates propagate properly throughout the Internet?

--
Jakob Heitz.

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rober=
t Raszuk
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:05 AM
To: bruno.decraene@orange.com
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling

Hi Bruno,

The recovery you are proposing is a valid concern. However what you are=20
proposing will be just local across given ebgp session while the error=20
as many have pointed out on this topic before may have been originated=20
far away.

In such case periodic refresh requests or even soft clear will just=20
result in continued reception of bad attributes and their local drops=20
and it will not help to recover at all.

The session drop had the nice property of raising red alarms on NOC=20
screens. It normally (other then in some implementations periodic=20
reestablishment attempts) did not correct the problem.

So in the "treat-as-withdraw" cases perhaps what needs to happen the=20
same level of red alarms will be seen by NOCs and either manual or=20
automated triggered scripting will attempt to recover from the problem.

Therefor I am not sure if adding any mechanism for recovery to the draft=20
is required. Worse it may even further be received by some NOCs as sort=20
of let the network fix itself message.

Best regards,
R.

> Hi all,
>
> The draft currently does not discuss nor address how to recover from
> error i.e. for the BGP receiver to get back all the NLRI / attributes
> after it has withdrawn/discarded some. IMHO it should as the current
> mechanism it is replacing (session reset) address both error handling
> and error recovery. In order to initiate discussion on this, may I
> suggest the following text:
>
>
> When the approach "treat-as-withdraw" or "attribute discard" has been
> used on a BGP session, the BGP receiver has not the full set of
> attributes or NLRI that the BGP speaker sent. There MUST be a way to
> latter recover from this inconsistency.
>
> In some cases, this inconsistency will naturally be resolved. As the
> error is fixed on the speaker or on an upstream speaker (possibly the
> originator of the route), the BGP attribute in error will be updated
> and a new UPDATE message will be propagated on downstream BGP
> routers. If the error has indeed been fixed, the new BGP UPDATE
> message will be accepted and the dropped attribute or withdrawn NLRI
> will be learnt again.
>
> To cover remaining cases, an automatic recovery mechanism SHOULD be
> implemented. The use of the ROUTE-REFRESH message is suggested but
> others non traffic disruptive mechanisms may be used. This recovery
> mechanism SHOULD be initiated after a configurable delay. If the
> mechanism failed to recover all NLRI or attributes in error,
> subsequent tentative SHOULD be initiated after a timer. Timer value
> SHOULD be carefully defined to allow for both a reasonably quick
> recovery and a reasonable impact on the BGP control plane load. The
> use of a (exponential) backof algorithm may be considered. The
> maximum value should be high enough (e.g. days) in order for the
> mechanism to keep trying the recovery possibly for ever while having
> a low impact on the BGP control plane. Timer MAY be on a per BGP
> session basis or MAY be global to the BGP speaker.
>
> If an implementation chooses not the implement an automatic recovery
> mechanism, when or prior to configure this revised error handling,
> network operator MUST be made aware that the recovery will require a
> manual action (typically a session (soft) reset).
>
>
> Thanks, Regards, Bruno
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________________=
________________________________________________
>
>  Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations
> confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc pas etre diffuses,
> exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message
> par erreur, veuillez le signaler a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi
> que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles
> d'alteration, France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si
> ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or
> privileged information that may be protected by law; they should not
> be distributed, used or copied without authorization. If you have
> received this email in error, please notify the sender and delete
> this message and its attachments. As emails may be altered, France
> Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if this message was modified,
> changed or falsified. Thank you.
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>

_______________________________________________
Idr mailing list
Idr@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-as0-02
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Hi Bruno, 

> And for existing fields, IMHO, this document should be conservative with
> regards to its change on existing specifications. IMHO it should only forbid the
> use of AS 0 when necessary (for your new use case).

> As an another example, I don't think treating as an error a BGP/MPLS VPN route
> having an AS 0 in its Route Target or Route Distinguisher field is a good idea.
> This may unexpectedly withdraw VPN routes in some live networks. And I don't
> see a reason for this.

Also agree with this. Should be conservative with changes to existing fields.

Regards,
Jie

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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-as0-02
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>> And for existing fields, IMHO, this document should be conservative with
>> regards to its change on existing specifications. IMHO it should only forbid the
>> use of AS 0 when necessary (for your new use case).
> 
>> As an another example, I don't think treating as an error a BGP/MPLS VPN route
>> having an AS 0 in its Route Target or Route Distinguisher field is a good idea.
>> This may unexpectedly withdraw VPN routes in some live networks. And I don't
>> see a reason for this.
> 
> Also agree with this. Should be conservative with changes to existing fields.

+1

:-)

Russ


From stephane.litkowski@orange.com  Fri Jan 13 05:59:42 2012
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From: <stephane.litkowski@orange.com>
To: "Jakob Heitz" <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>, <robert@raszuk.net>, "DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE" <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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Hi,

I agree that a route-refresh may not correct the issue. Based on our experi=
ence, sometimes it works (not really often :) ), sometimes not. In this cas=
e, as you mentionned Jakob, only manual action on originator would fix the =
issue.
If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we need to =
care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error. I mean : re=
ceiving a bad attribute, sending a rr,receiving same bad attribute, sending=
 a rr  , receiving same bad attribute, sending a rr ... If people agree on =
implementing such correction mechanism, I would propose to only try to fix =
one time, and not going into a loop.
When a correct update (after fix) is received from originator, it should be=
 propagated correctly by peers through the Internet. I don't see why this c=
ould cause an issue ...

Still a  question on informing NOCs about the issue, do we agree that only =
BGP speaker that detect the issue will inform "locally" the NOC (using sysl=
og, SNMP or other monitoring mechanism ...), so only the service provider t=
hat detected the issue is informed about the issue , others are receiving w=
ithdraws or path update (if another path is available in local provider whe=
re the error occurred) or path with some stripped attributes ? Or do you th=
ink it could be interresting to inform peers (in a transitive way) that an =
error occurred ? There was already some topics on this, but I can't see any=
 clear position on this (but maybe I missed it).
=20

Regards,

---=20
Stephane


-----Message d'origine-----
De : idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Jakob=
 Heitz
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 12 janvier 2012 20:14
=C0 : robert@raszuk.net; DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE
Cc : idr@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling

One thing is clear: the originator of the malformed message needs manual in=
tervention. No automatic fix is possible.

Question is: once the originator is fixed, will the corrected updates propa=
gate properly throughout the Internet?

--
Jakob Heitz.

-----Original Message-----
From: idr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:idr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rober=
t Raszuk
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:05 AM
To: bruno.decraene@orange.com
Cc: idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling

Hi Bruno,

The recovery you are proposing is a valid concern. However what you are pro=
posing will be just local across given ebgp session while the error as many=
 have pointed out on this topic before may have been originated far away.

In such case periodic refresh requests or even soft clear will just result =
in continued reception of bad attributes and their local drops and it will =
not help to recover at all.

The session drop had the nice property of raising red alarms on NOC screens=
. It normally (other then in some implementations periodic reestablishment =
attempts) did not correct the problem.

So in the "treat-as-withdraw" cases perhaps what needs to happen the same l=
evel of red alarms will be seen by NOCs and either manual or automated trig=
gered scripting will attempt to recover from the problem.

Therefor I am not sure if adding any mechanism for recovery to the draft is=
 required. Worse it may even further be received by some NOCs as sort of le=
t the network fix itself message.

Best regards,
R.

> Hi all,
>
> The draft currently does not discuss nor address how to recover from=20
> error i.e. for the BGP receiver to get back all the NLRI / attributes=20
> after it has withdrawn/discarded some. IMHO it should as the current=20
> mechanism it is replacing (session reset) address both error handling=20
> and error recovery. In order to initiate discussion on this, may I=20
> suggest the following text:
>
>
> When the approach "treat-as-withdraw" or "attribute discard" has been=20
> used on a BGP session, the BGP receiver has not the full set of=20
> attributes or NLRI that the BGP speaker sent. There MUST be a way to=20
> latter recover from this inconsistency.
>
> In some cases, this inconsistency will naturally be resolved. As the=20
> error is fixed on the speaker or on an upstream speaker (possibly the=20
> originator of the route), the BGP attribute in error will be updated=20
> and a new UPDATE message will be propagated on downstream BGP routers.=20
> If the error has indeed been fixed, the new BGP UPDATE message will be=20
> accepted and the dropped attribute or withdrawn NLRI will be learnt=20
> again.
>
> To cover remaining cases, an automatic recovery mechanism SHOULD be=20
> implemented. The use of the ROUTE-REFRESH message is suggested but=20
> others non traffic disruptive mechanisms may be used. This recovery=20
> mechanism SHOULD be initiated after a configurable delay. If the=20
> mechanism failed to recover all NLRI or attributes in error,=20
> subsequent tentative SHOULD be initiated after a timer. Timer value=20
> SHOULD be carefully defined to allow for both a reasonably quick=20
> recovery and a reasonable impact on the BGP control plane load. The=20
> use of a (exponential) backof algorithm may be considered. The maximum=20
> value should be high enough (e.g. days) in order for the mechanism to=20
> keep trying the recovery possibly for ever while having a low impact=20
> on the BGP control plane. Timer MAY be on a per BGP session basis or=20
> MAY be global to the BGP speaker.
>
> If an implementation chooses not the implement an automatic recovery=20
> mechanism, when or prior to configure this revised error handling,=20
> network operator MUST be made aware that the recovery will require a=20
> manual action (typically a session (soft) reset).
>
>
> Thanks, Regards, Bruno
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> ___________________________________________________
>
>  Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations=20
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> exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message=20
> par erreur, veuillez le signaler a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi=20
> que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles=20
> d'alteration, France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si=20
> ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or=20
> privileged information that may be protected by law; they should not=20
> be distributed, used or copied without authorization. If you have=20
> received this email in error, please notify the sender and delete this=20
> message and its attachments. As emails may be altered, France Telecom=20
> - Orange shall not be liable if this message was modified, changed or=20
> falsified. Thank you.
>
> _______________________________________________ Idr mailing list=20
> Idr@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>
>

_______________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________

Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confiden=
tielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu=
 ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages el=
ectroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete al=
tere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci

This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged inf=
ormation that may be protected by law;
they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorization.
If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and dele=
te this message and its attachments.
As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if th=
is message was modified, changed or falsified.
Thank you.


From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Fri Jan 13 07:08:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 02:59:38PM +0100, stephane.litkowski@orange.com wrote:
> If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we need to care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.

Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive hammer.
"I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the good
ones again so I can see if the Bad route is better this time around?"

Mechanisms that request the same prefix again are potentially better, but
not be well received by operators.  (This opinion is under the "don't let
people ask me for stuff" operational umbrella.  Some operators really prefer
a push-only model.)

-- Jeff

From robert@raszuk.net  Fri Jan 13 07:21:42 2012
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Jeff,

> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 02:59:38PM +0100, stephane.litkowski@orange.com wrote:
>> If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we need to care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.
>
> Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive hammer.
> "I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the good
> ones again so I can see if the Bad route is better this time around?"

I would rather see draft-zeng-idr-one-time-prefix-orf-01 which is I 
think what you are referring to below.

> Mechanisms that request the same prefix again are potentially better, but
> not be well received by operators.  (This opinion is under the "don't let
> people ask me for stuff" operational umbrella.  Some operators really prefer
> a push-only model.)

Such operators are free to disable functionality they do not appreciate. 
However I am not aware about any operator who forcefully disables route 
refresh capability on their BGP sessions.

And those who disable route refresh would be subject to session reset 
anyway as even soft clear would not be possible therefor it seems 
obvious that they are least interested in draft-ietf-idr-error-handling 
which struggles to preserve BGP session.

Cheers,
R.




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Cc: idr@ietf.org, DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 04:21:43PM +0100, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> >On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 02:59:38PM +0100, stephane.litkowski@orange.com wrote:
> >>If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we need to care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.
> >
> >Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive hammer.
> >"I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the good
> >ones again so I can see if the Bad route is better this time around?"
> 
> I would rather see draft-zeng-idr-one-time-prefix-orf-01 which is I
> think what you are referring to below.

Indeed.  Or at least things in that solution space.

> >Mechanisms that request the same prefix again are potentially better, but
> >not be well received by operators.  (This opinion is under the "don't let
> >people ask me for stuff" operational umbrella.  Some operators really prefer
> >a push-only model.)
> 
> Such operators are free to disable functionality they do not
> appreciate. However I am not aware about any operator who forcefully
> disables route refresh capability on their BGP sessions.

But I believe you're aware of implementations that rate limit refreshes.
Even though the benefits of route refresh are clear, I think it'll take some
discussion to determine if such prefix polling is similarly useful.

Of course, a big part of my opinion on this is still prompted by the belief
that if you're getting bad UPDATE messages that trusting the NLRI are
correct is a wager at best, albeit one with good odds.

-- Jeff

From john@jlc.net  Fri Jan 13 07:37:11 2012
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From: John Leslie <john@jlc.net>
To: Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org>
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References: <14376_1326380191_4F0EF49F_14376_3284_1_53C29892C857584299CBF5D05346208A016944@PEXCVZYM11.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <4F0F20C0.9020807@raszuk.net> <7309FCBCAE981B43ABBE69B31C8D21391A47997E56@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <21291_1326463179_4F1038CB_21291_6481_1_4FC3556A36EE3646A09DAA60429F5335079826D9@PUEXCBL0.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <20120113150759.GG7464@slice>
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Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 02:59:38PM +0100,
> stephane.litkowski@orange.com wrote:
> 
>> If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we need
>> to care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.
> 
> Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive
> hammer.

   (But one that already exists...)

> "I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the good
> ones again so I can see if the Bad route is better this time around?"

   Yes, it sounds silly...

> Mechanisms that request the same prefix again are potentially better,
> but not be well received by operators.

   Clearly, no particular response can be required. Indeed, if there
is a response, it would be wise to be especially "conservative in what
you send".

> (This opinion is under the "don't let people ask me for stuff"
> operational umbrella.

   Which I regard as "silly". I much prefer telling them to go to hell.

> Some operators really prefer a push-only model.)

   Which is perfectly reasonable for some, not all, operators.

   When I advertise customer routes, I want them to reach as much of
the Internet as possible.

   There definitely are cases, though, where something you advertise
is merely an optimization, not _expected_ to reach the whole Internet.

   IMHO, it would be good to have a way to tell a peer you want his
route(s) to a CIDR block (and anything you have will be treated as
withdrawn if there is no response). Simultaneously, it would help to
have a way to recognize the response.

   Our BGP paradigm is kinda simplistic (and fragile IMHO) for the 21st
century.

--
John Leslie <john@jlc.net>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Jan 13 08:38:52 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Notification Message support for BGP Graceful Restart
	Author(s)       : Keyur Patel
                          Rex Fernando
                          John Scudder
                          Jeff Haas
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-12-06

   The current BGP Graceful Restart mechanism limits the usage of BGP
   Graceful Restart to BGP protocol messages other than a BGP
   NOTIFICATION message.  This document defines an extension to the BGP
   Graceful Restart that permits the Graceful Restart procedures to be
   performed when the BGP speaker receives a BGP NOTIFICATION Message.
   This document also defines a new BGP NOTIFICATION Cease Error subcode
   to prevent BGP speakers supporting the extension defined in this
   document from performing a Graceful Restart.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-gr-notification-00.t=
xt

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From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Fri Jan 13 08:51:02 2012
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On Fri, Jan 13, 2012 at 10:35:38AM -0500, Jeffrey Haas wrote:
> Of course, a big part of my opinion on this is still prompted by the belief
> that if you're getting bad UPDATE messages that trusting the NLRI are
> correct is a wager at best, albeit one with good odds.

In thinking about this a bit more over lunch, here's something else I'd like
for the list archives.  I think this was discussed during an IETF session,
but I can't recall who would have made the statement if so:

Part of our problem is that when errors are happening, they're typically
transitive errors that aren't noticed until they've traveled some distance
down stream.  Thus, if an implementation has noted an error and is applying
the error-handling draft's semantics to treat as a withdrawal, there's a
very *low* chance that re-requesting the destination again will result in
a corrected announcement.

For a request to have an impact, I believe one of the following conditions must
apply:
- It might have to be transitive.  This means the request might have to
  travel upstream all the way to the originator.
- The error would have to had occurred at the adjacent peering session.

-- Jeff

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Jan 13 09:35:36 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Accelerated Routing Convergence for BGP Graceful Restart
	Author(s)       : Keyur Patel
                          Enke Chen
                          Rex Fernando
                          John Scudder
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-enhanced-gr-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-12-05

   In this document we specify extensions to BGP graceful restart in
   order to avoid unnecessary transmission of the routing information
   preserved across a session restart, thus accelerating the routing
   convergence.



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From ruichuan.chen@gmail.com  Fri Jan 13 10:48:42 2012
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From: Ruichuan Chen <rchen@mpi-sws.org>
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Subject: [Idr] Address-based Route Reflection
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Dear all,

The document below may be of interest:

"Address-based Route Reflection" at
http://bgp.mpi-sws.org/papers/abrr-CoNEXT11.pdf

by Ruichuan Chen (MPI-SWS), Aman Shaikh (AT&T Labs Research), Jia Wang
(AT&T Labs Research), Paul Francis (MPI-SWS)

==== Abstract ====

This work presents Address-Based Route Reflection (ABRR): the first
iBGP solution that completely solves all oscillation and looping
problems, has no path inefficiencies, and puts no constraints on RR
placement. ABRR does this by emulating the semantics of full-mesh
iBGP, and thereby adopting the correctness and path efficiency
properties of full-mesh iBGP. Both traditional Topology-Based Route
Reflection (TBRR) and ABRR take a divide-and-conquer approach. While
TBRR scales by making each RR responsible for all prefixes from some
fraction of routers, ABRR scales by making each RR responsible for
some fraction of prefixes from all routers.

Best regards,
--Ruichuan

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Folks,

As we've discussed in the past and with the concurrence of the WG and autho=
rs, draft-frs-bgp-operational-message will replace draft-ietf-idr-advisory =
as a WG item. In particular, there was WG consensus to proceed forward with=
 the remote logging type functionality that is present in draft-ietf-idr-ad=
visory and which is developed further in draft-frs-bgp-operational-message.=
 Other functionality present in draft-frs-bgp-operational-message is a good=
 subject for further WG discussion and revisions of the draft.

Authors, please resubmit draft-frs-bgp-operational-message as draft-ietf-id=
r-.

Thanks,

--John=

From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Jan 13 11:56:35 2012
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 11:55:07 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-l3vpn-legacy-rtc-00 as IDR WG document?
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The draft is adopted as an IDR Working Group document. Authors, please resu=
bmit as draft-ietf-idr.

Thanks,

--John

On Nov 16, 2011, at 4:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-l3vpn-legacy-r=
tc-00 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  The d=
eadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 11:55:00 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-jasinska-ix-bgp-route-server-03 as IDR WG document?
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The draft is adopted as an IDR Working Group document. Authors, please resu=
bmit as draft-ietf-idr.

Thanks,

--John

On Nov 16, 2011, at 1:36 AM, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-jasinska-ix-bg=
p-route-server-03 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the =
list.  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Jan 13 12:06:29 2012
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 11:55:10 -0800
Thread-Topic: Weesan stepping down as secretary
Thread-Index: AczSLUIR4JWlxTjKRr6l5UPLCL9K+Q==
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Folks,

Weesan Lee has stepped down as IDR Secretary. Please join me in thanking hi=
m for his service and direct any future administrative requests to the chai=
rs.=20

Thanks,

--John=

From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Jan 13 12:57:13 2012
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: "bruno.decraene@orange.com" <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 12:56:04 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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Folks,

I see little to no benefit from attempting some kind of try-to-fix-the-prob=
lem-automatically mechanism, and on the other hand I do see drawbacks. Cons=
ider the different kinds of errors that can be handled by the scheme in thi=
s draft:

- Updates that are malformed due to some spec implementation error on the p=
art of the update's originator, or one of the intermediate routers. In this=
 case, one can expect that requesting the update again, will fetch the same=
 data as before. "The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over a=
nd over and expecting different results." Let's not.

- Updates that are malformed due to some more general implementation error =
on the part of some upstream router, e.g. memory corruption. Such an error =
might be effectively 'random' and amenable to correction through a refresh,=
 but OTOH the originating implementation is very badly broken and might be =
expected to crash soon anyway. The class of problems where there's just an =
itty bit of corruption that breaks one update and then clears up forever is=
 probably very small.

If you know of some plausible class of errors that would be expected to be =
corrected by some self-healing mechanism, please explain in more detail.

When the originator of the error is fixed, I would expect the proper update=
 to be propagated and installed without any special-case "healing" mechanis=
ms. I think this is self-evident, so I'm not going to present arguments for=
 why it is so; rather, if you think it's not so, please explain why.

Remember that we are proposing to replace a simple and reliable (but proble=
matic!) error handling mechanism that has many years of deployment experien=
ce. In doing so, I think one worthwhile goal is to keep the replacement als=
o as simple as possible. To the extent that any bells and whistles are to b=
e added, I suggest they be on the error reporting and diagnostics side and =
not on an attempt to introduce self-repair mechanisms. Remember that additi=
onal complexity has cost and such code paths may themselves be subject to b=
ugs (are more likely to be actually, since less frequently exercised) and m=
ay complicate debugging in the field.

Finally, I strongly agree that a treat-as-withdraw error should be treated =
as though it's (almost) equal in severity to a downed session. On the route=
r side, this means raising appropriate alarms.

--John

On Jan 12, 2012, at 9:56 AM, bruno.decraene@orange.com wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> The draft currently does not discuss nor address how to recover from erro=
r i.e. for the BGP receiver to get back all the NLRI / attributes after it =
has withdrawn/discarded some. IMHO it should as the current mechanism it is=
 replacing (session reset) address both error handling and error recovery.
> In order to initiate discussion on this, may I suggest the following text=
:
>=20
>=20
> When the approach "treat-as-withdraw" or "attribute discard" has been use=
d on a BGP session, the BGP receiver has not the full set of attributes or =
NLRI that the BGP speaker sent. There MUST be a way to latter recover from =
this inconsistency.
>=20
> In some cases, this inconsistency will naturally be resolved. As the erro=
r is fixed on the speaker or on an upstream speaker (possibly the originato=
r of the route), the BGP attribute in error will be updated and a new UPDAT=
E message will be propagated on downstream BGP routers. If the error has in=
deed been fixed, the new BGP UPDATE message will be accepted and the droppe=
d attribute or withdrawn NLRI will be learnt again.
>=20
> To cover remaining cases, an automatic recovery mechanism SHOULD be imple=
mented. The use of the ROUTE-REFRESH message is suggested but others non tr=
affic disruptive mechanisms may be used. This recovery mechanism SHOULD be =
initiated after a configurable delay. If the mechanism failed to recover al=
l NLRI or attributes in error, subsequent tentative SHOULD be initiated aft=
er a timer. Timer value SHOULD be carefully defined to allow for both a rea=
sonably quick recovery and a reasonable impact on the BGP control plane loa=
d. The use of a (exponential) backof algorithm may be considered. The maxim=
um value should be high enough (e.g. days) in order for the mechanism to ke=
ep trying the recovery possibly for ever while having a low impact on the B=
GP control plane. Timer MAY be on a per BGP session basis or MAY be global =
to the BGP speaker.
>=20
> If an implementation chooses not the implement an automatic recovery mech=
anism, when or prior to configure this revised error handling, network oper=
ator MUST be made aware that the recovery will require a manual action (typ=
ically a session (soft) reset).
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
> Regards,
> Bruno
>=20
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________________=
________________________________________________
>=20
> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confid=
entielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
> pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez re=
cu ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
> a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages =
electroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
> France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete =
altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>=20
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged i=
nformation that may be protected by law;
> they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorization.
> If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and de=
lete this message and its attachments.
> As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if =
this message was modified, changed or falsified.
> Thank you.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Fri Jan 13 13:22:22 2012
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 16:23:33 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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Strongly agree.

As I said before, we are only trying to define how to limp along
instead of needlessly spreading damage.

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Jan 13, 2012, at 12:57 PM, "John Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> I see little to no benefit from attempting some kind of try-to-fix-the-pr=
oblem-automatically mechanism, and on the other hand I do see drawbacks. Co=
nsider the different kinds of errors that can be handled by the scheme in t=
his draft:
>=20
> - Updates that are malformed due to some spec implementation error on the=
 part of the update's originator, or one of the intermediate routers. In th=
is case, one can expect that requesting the update again, will fetch the sa=
me data as before. "The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over=
 and over and expecting different results." Let's not.
>=20
> - Updates that are malformed due to some more general implementation erro=
r on the part of some upstream router, e.g. memory corruption. Such an erro=
r might be effectively 'random' and amenable to correction through a refres=
h, but OTOH the originating implementation is very badly broken and might b=
e expected to crash soon anyway. The class of problems where there's just a=
n itty bit of corruption that breaks one update and then clears up forever =
is probably very small.
>=20
> If you know of some plausible class of errors that would be expected to b=
e corrected by some self-healing mechanism, please explain in more detail.
>=20
> When the originator of the error is fixed, I would expect the proper upda=
te to be propagated and installed without any special-case "healing" mechan=
isms. I think this is self-evident, so I'm not going to present arguments f=
or why it is so; rather, if you think it's not so, please explain why.
>=20
> Remember that we are proposing to replace a simple and reliable (but prob=
lematic!) error handling mechanism that has many years of deployment experi=
ence. In doing so, I think one worthwhile goal is to keep the replacement a=
lso as simple as possible. To the extent that any bells and whistles are to=
 be added, I suggest they be on the error reporting and diagnostics side an=
d not on an attempt to introduce self-repair mechanisms. Remember that addi=
tional complexity has cost and such code paths may themselves be subject to=
 bugs (are more likely to be actually, since less frequently exercised) and=
 may complicate debugging in the field.
>=20
> Finally, I strongly agree that a treat-as-withdraw error should be treate=
d as though it's (almost) equal in severity to a downed session. On the rou=
ter side, this means raising appropriate alarms.
>=20
> --John
>=20
> On Jan 12, 2012, at 9:56 AM, bruno.decraene@orange.com wrote:
>=20
>> Hi all,
>>=20
>> The draft currently does not discuss nor address how to recover from err=
or i.e. for the BGP receiver to get back all the NLRI / attributes after it=
 has withdrawn/discarded some. IMHO it should as the current mechanism it i=
s replacing (session reset) address both error handling and error recovery.
>> In order to initiate discussion on this, may I suggest the following tex=
t:
>>=20
>>=20
>> When the approach "treat-as-withdraw" or "attribute discard" has been us=
ed on a BGP session, the BGP receiver has not the full set of attributes or=
 NLRI that the BGP speaker sent. There MUST be a way to latter recover from=
 this inconsistency.
>>=20
>> In some cases, this inconsistency will naturally be resolved. As the err=
or is fixed on the speaker or on an upstream speaker (possibly the originat=
or of the route), the BGP attribute in error will be updated and a new UPDA=
TE message will be propagated on downstream BGP routers. If the error has i=
ndeed been fixed, the new BGP UPDATE message will be accepted and the dropp=
ed attribute or withdrawn NLRI will be learnt again.
>>=20
>> To cover remaining cases, an automatic recovery mechanism SHOULD be impl=
emented. The use of the ROUTE-REFRESH message is suggested but others non t=
raffic disruptive mechanisms may be used. This recovery mechanism SHOULD be=
 initiated after a configurable delay. If the mechanism failed to recover a=
ll NLRI or attributes in error, subsequent tentative SHOULD be initiated af=
ter a timer. Timer value SHOULD be carefully defined to allow for both a re=
asonably quick recovery and a reasonable impact on the BGP control plane lo=
ad. The use of a (exponential) backof algorithm may be considered. The maxi=
mum value should be high enough (e.g. days) in order for the mechanism to k=
eep trying the recovery possibly for ever while having a low impact on the =
BGP control plane. Timer MAY be on a per BGP session basis or MAY be global=
 to the BGP speaker.
>>=20
>> If an implementation chooses not the implement an automatic recovery mec=
hanism, when or prior to configure this revised error handling, network ope=
rator MUST be made aware that the recovery will require a manual action (ty=
pically a session (soft) reset).
>>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Regards,
>> Bruno
>>=20
>>=20
>> ________________________________________________________________________=
_________________________________________________
>>=20
>> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confi=
dentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
>> pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez r=
ecu ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
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>>=20
>> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged =
information that may be protected by law;
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>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
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>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

From randy@psg.com  Fri Jan 13 15:58:36 2012
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Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 15:58:32 -0800
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<aol>

there is an approach i call "do-gooder software" which attempts to fix
the broken.  when it works, no one notices and says "thanks."  when it
screws up, and it always does, the resulting poolpah results in more
problems than the one it was trying to whitewash.

and i do not believe in being liberal in what one accepts, that way lies
entropic death.

randy, a naggumite

From jie.dong@huawei.com  Sun Jan 15 22:27:41 2012
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From: Jie Dong <jie.dong@huawei.com>
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Cc: "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>, DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE <bruno.decraene@orange.com>
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Robert, Jeff, Bruno,

> >> If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we need to
> care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.
> >
> > Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive hammer.
> > "I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the good
> > ones again so I can see if the Bad route is better this time around?"
> 
> I would rather see draft-zeng-idr-one-time-prefix-orf-01 which is I
> think what you are referring to below.

Yes. One use case of one-time prefix ORF is to trigger this selective refresh after some routes have been "treat-as-withdraw". 

Though treat-as-withdraw will not turn down the BGP session, reachability for some specific prefixes may already be lost, which may not be accepted by customers. Request those prefixes again may solve this issue (though not in all cases). Definitely an infinite loop should be avoided by limiting the number of requests and with some back-off mechanism.

Note that now the mechanism in draft-ietf-idr-error-handling is also applicable to the well-known attributes, thus it could be more possible that the fault is at the local BGP peer.

Best regards,
Jie


From stephane.litkowski@orange.com  Mon Jan 16 01:06:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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>> If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we
need to care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.
>Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive
hammer.
>"I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the
good ones again so I can see if the=20
>Bad route is better this time around?"
>Mechanisms that request the same prefix again are potentially better

I agree that route-refresh is mostly wasted but it's a "quick win" as
it's already available in most (all) codes and moreover I hope there is
no more bugs in it ! ;) ... But optimization (like
draft-zeng-idr-one-time-prefix-orf-01) are fine but not available yet.

I agree with Jakob and John that we should try to keep the error
processing as simple as possible, and introducing new mechanisms would
introduce complexity. Maybe for a future , it will be interresting.

I agree too that the number of cases that would be solved by the
route-refresh would be small.
But IMHO, introducing a route-refresh in code path is not costly, this
is something stable, available in all codes (no need of new code on peer
too), and route-refresh is not costly for the router (remember that for
VPNs, each time we provision an RT, a route-refresh is sent, and number
of routes are really higher than in Internet !!). Question to answer :
how much it cost vs number of occurences solved. I think cost is about
0, but I'm not a BGP coder ... So maybe I'm wrong.

---=20
Stephane

___________________________________________________________________________=
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From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Mon Jan 16 09:03:22 2012
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "stephane.litkowski@orange.com" <stephane.litkowski@orange.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2012 12:04:42 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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References: <14376_1326380191_4F0EF49F_14376_3284_1_53C29892C857584299CBF5D05346208A016944@PEXCVZYM11.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <4F0F20C0.9020807@raszuk.net> <7309FCBCAE981B43ABBE69B31C8D21391A47997E56@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <21291_1326463179_4F1038CB_21291_6481_1_4FC3556A36EE3646A09DAA60429F5335079826D9@PUEXCBL0.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <20120113150759.GG7464@slice> <23924_1326704762_4F13E87A_23924_118751_1_4FC3556A36EE3646A09DAA60429F533507982A00@PUEXCBL0.nanterre.francetelecom.fr>
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Cc: DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE <bruno.decraene@orange.com>, "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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The solution is to fix the root cause. Once that's done, is there a scenari=
o in which the updates will not propagate naturally?

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Jan 16, 2012, at 1:06 AM, "stephane.litkowski@orange.com" <stephane.litk=
owski@orange.com> wrote:

>>> If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we
> need to care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.
>> Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive
> hammer.
>> "I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the
> good ones again so I can see if the=20
>> Bad route is better this time around?"
>> Mechanisms that request the same prefix again are potentially better
>=20
> I agree that route-refresh is mostly wasted but it's a "quick win" as
> it's already available in most (all) codes and moreover I hope there is
> no more bugs in it ! ;) ... But optimization (like
> draft-zeng-idr-one-time-prefix-orf-01) are fine but not available yet.
>=20
> I agree with Jakob and John that we should try to keep the error
> processing as simple as possible, and introducing new mechanisms would
> introduce complexity. Maybe for a future , it will be interresting.
>=20
> I agree too that the number of cases that would be solved by the
> route-refresh would be small.
> But IMHO, introducing a route-refresh in code path is not costly, this
> is something stable, available in all codes (no need of new code on peer
> too), and route-refresh is not costly for the router (remember that for
> VPNs, each time we provision an RT, a route-refresh is sent, and number
> of routes are really higher than in Internet !!). Question to answer :
> how much it cost vs number of occurences solved. I think cost is about
> 0, but I'm not a BGP coder ... So maybe I'm wrong.
>=20
> ---=20
> Stephane
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________________=
________________________________________________
>=20
> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confid=
entielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
> pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez re=
cu ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
> a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages =
electroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
> France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete =
altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>=20
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nformation that may be protected by law;
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lete this message and its attachments.
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this message was modified, changed or falsified.
> Thank you.
>=20

From stephane.litkowski@orange.com  Tue Jan 17 00:52:30 2012
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References: <14376_1326380191_4F0EF49F_14376_3284_1_53C29892C857584299CBF5D05346208A016944@PEXCVZYM11.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <4F0F20C0.9020807@raszuk.net> <7309FCBCAE981B43ABBE69B31C8D21391A47997E56@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <21291_1326463179_4F1038CB_21291_6481_1_4FC3556A36EE3646A09DAA60429F5335079826D9@PUEXCBL0.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <20120113150759.GG7464@slice> <23924_1326704762_4F13E87A_23924_118751_1_4FC3556A36EE3646A09DAA60429F533507982A00@PUEXCBL0.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <69329C2B-1343-477E-9560-0D96EB654051@ericsson.com>
From: <stephane.litkowski@orange.com>
To: "Jakob Heitz" <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
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Cc: DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE <bruno.decraene@orange.com>, robert@raszuk.net, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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 >The solution is to fix the root cause. Once that's done, is there a scena=
rio in which the updates will not propagate naturally?

I don't think so ... As soon as issue is cleared on originator (of the fail=
ure), the updates will propagate naturally. Why do you think there could no=
t ?

--
Stephane



-----Message d'origine-----
De : Jakob Heitz [mailto:jakob.heitz@ericsson.com]=20
Envoy=E9 : lundi 16 janvier 2012 18:05
=C0 : LITKOWSKI Stephane DTF/DERX
Cc : Jeffrey Haas; robert@raszuk.net; DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE; idr@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling

The solution is to fix the root cause. Once that's done, is there a scenari=
o in which the updates will not propagate naturally?

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Jan 16, 2012, at 1:06 AM, "stephane.litkowski@orange.com" <stephane.litk=
owski@orange.com> wrote:

>>> If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we
> need to care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.
>> Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive
> hammer.
>> "I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the
> good ones again so I can see if the
>> Bad route is better this time around?"
>> Mechanisms that request the same prefix again are potentially better
>=20
> I agree that route-refresh is mostly wasted but it's a "quick win" as=20
> it's already available in most (all) codes and moreover I hope there=20
> is no more bugs in it ! ;) ... But optimization (like
> draft-zeng-idr-one-time-prefix-orf-01) are fine but not available yet.
>=20
> I agree with Jakob and John that we should try to keep the error=20
> processing as simple as possible, and introducing new mechanisms would=20
> introduce complexity. Maybe for a future , it will be interresting.
>=20
> I agree too that the number of cases that would be solved by the=20
> route-refresh would be small.
> But IMHO, introducing a route-refresh in code path is not costly, this=20
> is something stable, available in all codes (no need of new code on=20
> peer too), and route-refresh is not costly for the router (remember=20
> that for VPNs, each time we provision an RT, a route-refresh is sent,=20
> and number of routes are really higher than in Internet !!). Question to =
answer :
> how much it cost vs number of occurences solved. I think cost is about=20
> 0, but I'm not a BGP coder ... So maybe I'm wrong.
>=20
> ---
> Stephane
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
> ___________________________________________________
>=20
> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations=20
> confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc pas etre diffuses,=20
> exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message=20
> par erreur, veuillez le signaler a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi=20
> que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles=20
> d'alteration, France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si=20
> ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>=20
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or=20
> privileged information that may be protected by law; they should not be d=
istributed, used or copied without authorization.
> If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and de=
lete this message and its attachments.
> As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if =
this message was modified, changed or falsified.
> Thank you.
>=20

___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________

Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confiden=
tielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu=
 ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages el=
ectroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete al=
tere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci

This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged inf=
ormation that may be protected by law;
they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorization.
If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and dele=
te this message and its attachments.
As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if th=
is message was modified, changed or falsified.
Thank you.


From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Tue Jan 17 08:41:07 2012
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "stephane.litkowski@orange.com" <stephane.litkowski@orange.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 11:40:52 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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References: <14376_1326380191_4F0EF49F_14376_3284_1_53C29892C857584299CBF5D05346208A016944@PEXCVZYM11.corporate.adroot.infra.ftgroup> <4F0F20C0.9020807@raszuk.net> <7309FCBCAE981B43ABBE69B31C8D21391A47997E56@EUSAACMS0701.eamcs.ericsson.se> <21291_1326463179_4F1038CB_21291_6481_1_4FC3556A36EE3646A09DAA60429F5335079826D9@PUEXCBL0.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <20120113150759.GG7464@slice> <23924_1326704762_4F13E87A_23924_118751_1_4FC3556A36EE3646A09DAA60429F533507982A00@PUEXCBL0.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <69329C2B-1343-477E-9560-0D96EB654051@ericsson.com> <3598_1326790345_4F1536C9_3598_4487_1_4FC3556A36EE3646A09DAA60429F5335079D158D@PUEXCBL0.nanterre.francetelecom.fr>
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Cc: DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE <bruno.decraene@orange.com>, "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>, "idr@ietf.org" <idr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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From stephane.litkowski@orange.com  Wed Jan 18 01:31:42 2012
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From: <stephane.litkowski@orange.com>
To: "Jakob Heitz" <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
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Cc: DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE <bruno.decraene@orange.com>, robert@raszuk.net, idr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
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It depends of kind of errors.
I can reuse what John said about type of errors :=20

[John]=20
"- Updates that are malformed due to some spec implementation error on the =
part of the update's originator, or one of the intermediate routers. In thi=
s case, one can expect that requesting the update again, will fetch the sam=
e data as before. "The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over =
and over and expecting different results." Let's not.

- Updates that are malformed due to some more general implementation error =
on the part of some upstream router, e.g. memory corruption. Such an error =
might be effectively 'random' and amenable to correction through a refresh,=
 but OTOH the originating implementation is very badly broken and might be =
expected to crash soon anyway. The class of problems where there's just an =
itty bit of corruption that breaks one update and then clears up forever is=
 probably very small."

In case two, when there is a random memory corruption when update is format=
ted and sent, a route-refresh may clear the issue. As I mentionned, and as =
John said too, probability is low but it exists : just a question of cost (=
to implement and on router ressources), vs nb of occurences.
=20

--
Stephane


-----Message d'origine-----
De : Jakob Heitz [mailto:jakob.heitz@ericsson.com]=20
Envoy=E9 : mardi 17 janvier 2012 17:41
=C0 : LITKOWSKI Stephane DTF/DERX
Cc : Jeffrey Haas; robert@raszuk.net; DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE; idr@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling

In that case, a route refresh will fix nothing.

--
Jakob Heitz.

On Jan 17, 2012, at 12:52 AM, "stephane.litkowski@orange.com" <stephane.lit=
kowski@orange.com> wrote:

>=20
>> The solution is to fix the root cause. Once that's done, is there a scen=
ario in which the updates will not propagate naturally?
>=20
> I don't think so ... As soon as issue is cleared on originator (of the fa=
ilure), the updates will propagate naturally. Why do you think there could =
not ?
>=20
> --
> Stephane
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Jakob Heitz [mailto:jakob.heitz@ericsson.com] Envoy=E9 : lundi 16=20
> janvier 2012 18:05 =C0 : LITKOWSKI Stephane DTF/DERX Cc : Jeffrey Haas;=
=20
> robert@raszuk.net; DECRAENE Bruno RD-CORE; idr@ietf.org Objet : Re:=20
> [Idr] draft-ietf-idr-error-handling
>=20
> The solution is to fix the root cause. Once that's done, is there a scena=
rio in which the updates will not propagate naturally?
>=20
> --
> Jakob Heitz.
>=20
>=20
> On Jan 16, 2012, at 1:06 AM, "stephane.litkowski@orange.com" <stephane.li=
tkowski@orange.com> wrote:
>=20
>>>> If we decide to implement a route-refresh to correct the issue, we
>> need to care on not doing an infinite loop in case of persistent error.
>>> Never mind the fact that route refresh is a very large and expensive
>> hammer.
>>> "I received one Bad route from you.  Mind sending me 349,999 of the
>> good ones again so I can see if the
>>> Bad route is better this time around?"
>>> Mechanisms that request the same prefix again are potentially better
>>=20
>> I agree that route-refresh is mostly wasted but it's a "quick win" as=20
>> it's already available in most (all) codes and moreover I hope there=20
>> is no more bugs in it ! ;) ... But optimization (like
>> draft-zeng-idr-one-time-prefix-orf-01) are fine but not available yet.
>>=20
>> I agree with Jakob and John that we should try to keep the error=20
>> processing as simple as possible, and introducing new mechanisms=20
>> would introduce complexity. Maybe for a future , it will be interresting.
>>=20
>> I agree too that the number of cases that would be solved by the=20
>> route-refresh would be small.
>> But IMHO, introducing a route-refresh in code path is not costly,=20
>> this is something stable, available in all codes (no need of new code=20
>> on peer too), and route-refresh is not costly for the router=20
>> (remember that for VPNs, each time we provision an RT, a=20
>> route-refresh is sent, and number of routes are really higher than in In=
ternet !!). Question to answer :
>> how much it cost vs number of occurences solved. I think cost is=20
>> about 0, but I'm not a BGP coder ... So maybe I'm wrong.
>>=20
>> ---
>> Stephane
>>=20
>> _____________________________________________________________________
>> _ ___________________________________________________
>>=20
>> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations=20
>> confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc pas etre diffuses,=20
>> exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message=20
>> par erreur, veuillez le signaler a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi=20
>> que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles=20
>> d'alteration, France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si=20
>> ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>>=20
>> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or=20
>> privileged information that may be protected by law; they should not be =
distributed, used or copied without authorization.
>> If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and d=
elete this message and its attachments.
>> As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if=
 this message was modified, changed or falsified.
>> Thank you.
>>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________________
> ___________________________________________________
>=20
> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations=20
> confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc pas etre diffuses,=20
> exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message=20
> par erreur, veuillez le signaler a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi=20
> que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles=20
> d'alteration, France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si=20
> ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>=20
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or=20
> privileged information that may be protected by law; they should not be d=
istributed, used or copied without authorization.
> If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and de=
lete this message and its attachments.
> As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if =
this message was modified, changed or falsified.
> Thank you.
>=20

___________________________________________________________________________=
______________________________________________

Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confiden=
tielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu=
 ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages el=
ectroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete al=
tere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci

This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged inf=
ormation that may be protected by law;
they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorization.
If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and dele=
te this message and its attachments.
As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if th=
is message was modified, changed or falsified.
Thank you.


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Subject: Re: [Idr] Adoption of ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-extension-01 as IDR WG document?
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All,

This draft is not accepted as a WG document.

Thanks,

--John and Sue

On Nov 16, 2011, at 4:01 AM, John Scudder wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> We have received a request from the authors to adopt ft-zeng-idr-bgp-mtu-=
extension-01 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.=
  The deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> --John


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jan 18 16:14:55 2012
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Codification of AS 0 processing.
	Author(s)       : Warren Kumari
                          Randy Bush
                          Heather Schiller
                          Keyur Patel
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2012-01-18

   This document proscribes the use of AS 0 in BGP OPEN and AS_PATH /
   AS4_PATH BGP attribute.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt


From warren@kumari.net  Wed Jan 18 16:21:53 2012
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Hello all,

A number of folk expressed unhappiness with the "and any other place =
that an AS number shows up" text (:-)), and so it has been removed=85

A helpful diff is here: =
http://tools.ietf.org//rfcdiff?url1=3Dhttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-id=
r-as0-02.txt&url2=3Dhttp://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt

We really appreciate folks feedback and think / hope that we finally =
have something acceptable to all=85

W

Begin forwarded message:

> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Date: January 18, 2012 7:14:55 PM EST
> To: warren@kumari.net
> Cc: randy@psg.com, heather.schiller@verizon.com, keyupate@cisco.com, =
warren@kumari.net
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt has been successfully =
submitted by Warren Kumari and posted to the IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-ietf-idr-as0
> Revision:	 03
> Title:		 Codification of AS 0 processing.
> Creation date:	 2012-01-16
> WG ID:		 idr
> Number of pages: 7
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document proscribes the use of AS 0 in BGP OPEN and AS_PATH /
>   AS4_PATH BGP attribute.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20


---
Don't be impressed with unintelligible stuff said condescendingly .
    -- Radia Perlman.

Warren Kumari
warren@kumari.net




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From jhaas@slice.pfrc.org  Fri Jan 20 06:41:39 2012
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 04:14:55PM -0800, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Codification of AS 0 processing.
> 	Author(s)       : Warren Kumari
>                           Randy Bush
>                           Heather Schiller
>                           Keyur Patel
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2012-01-18
> 
>    This document proscribes the use of AS 0 in BGP OPEN and AS_PATH /
>    AS4_PATH BGP attribute.

I feel significantly better about this text. :-)

-- Jeff

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On Jan 20, 2012, at 9:41 AM, Jeffrey Haas wrote:

> On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 04:14:55PM -0800, internet-drafts@ietf.org =
wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing =
Working Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : Codification of AS 0 processing.
>> 	Author(s)       : Warren Kumari
>>                          Randy Bush
>>                          Heather Schiller
>>                          Keyur Patel
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt
>> 	Pages           : 7
>> 	Date            : 2012-01-18
>>=20
>>   This document proscribes the use of AS 0 in BGP OPEN and AS_PATH /
>>   AS4_PATH BGP attribute.
>=20
> I feel significantly better about this text. :-)
>=20

Excellent, we aim to please :-P

W


> -- Jeff
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr
>=20


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Er, thunked I already said this, but don't see it in A: my sent mail or =
b: the archives.=20

Support.

W
On Jan 19, 2012, at 6:58 PM, David Freedman wrote:

> Support!
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr


From ttauber@1-4-5.net  Fri Jan 20 21:14:02 2012
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On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:

>
> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt
>
> I feel significantly better about this text. :-)
>
> -- Jeff
>

Likewise.

Tony

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On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Jeffrey Haas <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jhaas@pfrc.org">jhaas@pfrc.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">
<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt<br>
<br>
</div>I feel significantly better about this text. :-)<br>
<br>
-- Jeff<br></blockquote><div><br>Likewise.<br><br>Tony <br></div></div>

--20cf307cfbce8e281804b702dd16--

From ub@cs.uni-bonn.de  Sun Jan 22 10:04:32 2012
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From: Uli Bornhauser <ub@cs.uni-bonn.de>
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Cc: "idr@ietf.org List" <idr@ietf.org>, rrg@irtf.org, Martin Horneffer <Martin.Horneffer@telekom.de>, routing-wg@ripe.net
Subject: Re: [Idr] Address-based Route Reflection
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Hash: SHA256

Hi Ruichuan,

I am really happy that we can see new concepts that address the iBGP =
anomaly problem. A few years ago, we also worked at that problem. In =
that context, we could already develop and publish a concept that =
inherently solves the iBGP anomaly problem. A paper presenting the =
concept was published at the LCN 2009 [1].

Focussing the demands of ISPs, we developed the so called "iBGP Route =
Server Architecture". For the architecture, we *formally* proved that =
the concept inherently avoids suboptimal routing decisions, inconsistent =
routing decisions, and robustness problems (oscillation, =
non-determinism). In the following document, you find all details on the =
concept:

=
https://net.cs.uni-bonn.de/fileadmin/user_upload/ub/slides/bornhauser-phd-=
2011.pdf

Against the background of that experience, let me give you some feedback =
on your approach:

(1) As far as I understood your abstract and the paper itself, your =
approach realizes an information exchange that is comparable to =
full-mesh iBGP (even if the information exchange is slightly different). =
In principle, this leads to correctness properties  comparable to =
full-mesh iBGP. However, the conclusion that this means that your =
concept implements an anomaly-free iBGP is not correct. To be precise, =
it means:

- - I agree that your concepts avoids robustness problems (especially =
oscillation).
- - Your concept still allows consistency problems.
- - I disagree to your assertion that path inefficiencies are avoided in =
arbitrary configurations.

You find all the details and exemplary configurations on that in [2]. =
The point here is that even if iBGP is clearly more robust than RR or AS =
confederations due to the lower degree of information reduction, =
operationally unwanted behavior (anomalies) may still appear.

(2) To really guarantee an anomaly-free iBGP, your concept can be =
developed in two different ways: Either the decision process has to be =
modified (unwanted in general) or also clients (to be precise speakers =
that keep eBGP sessions) have to provide more information to your =
central component(s) than common iBGP specifies. You find the details in =
the document I linked above.

(3) Even if dividing the amount of information processed by a central =
routing device by address space (and not by topological closeness) is a =
helpful concept to avoid scalability problems, this should not be =
necessary in most cases. You also find a detailed scalability analysis =
for a large AS and the generalizing conclusions substantiating my =
opinion in the document I linked above, too.

(4) Assuming that putting no constraints on RR placements may also mean =
that your abandon RRs at all (what you also propose in my understanding =
by replacing TBRRs by ABRRs), your concept is not the first solution =
;-).

Generally, if you modify your concepts to address these issues, you will =
probably come to an architecture that is a mixture between the iBGP =
Route Server Architecture and Iuniana's oBGP concept. Thoughts that may =
help to improve your concept may be found in [4]. I would be really =
happy if we discuss some further details on your concept.=20

Best Regards

Uli

[1] http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=3D5355200
[2] =
http://net.cs.uni-bonn.de/fileadmin/user_upload/ub/papers/UB-KIVS-2011.pdf=

[3] http://iuniana.ro/publications/networking_11.pdf
[4] http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=3D5735762

Am 13.01.2012 um 19:48 schrieb Ruichuan Chen:

> Dear all,
>=20
> The document below may be of interest:
>=20
> "Address-based Route Reflection" at
> http://bgp.mpi-sws.org/papers/abrr-CoNEXT11.pdf
>=20
> by Ruichuan Chen (MPI-SWS), Aman Shaikh (AT&T Labs Research), Jia Wang
> (AT&T Labs Research), Paul Francis (MPI-SWS)
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D Abstract =3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> This work presents Address-Based Route Reflection (ABRR): the first
> iBGP solution that completely solves all oscillation and looping
> problems, has no path inefficiencies, and puts no constraints on RR
> placement. ABRR does this by emulating the semantics of full-mesh
> iBGP, and thereby adopting the correctness and path efficiency
> properties of full-mesh iBGP. Both traditional Topology-Based Route
> Reflection (TBRR) and ABRR take a divide-and-conquer approach. While
> TBRR scales by making each RR responsible for all prefixes from some
> fraction of routers, ABRR scales by making each RR responsible for
> some fraction of prefixes from all routers.
>=20
> Best regards,
> --Ruichuan
> _______________________________________________
> Idr mailing list
> Idr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/idr

- --=20
https://net.cs.uni-bonn.de/ub

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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jan 25 09:38:46 2012
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-legacy-rtc-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Automatic Route Target Filtering for legacy PEs
	Author(s)       : Pradosh Mohapatra
                          Arjun Sreekantiah
                          Keyur Patel
                          Burjiz Pithawala
                          Alton Lo
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-legacy-rtc-00.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2012-01-18

   This document describes a simple procedure that allows "legacy" BGP
   speakers to exchange route target membership information in BGP
   without using mechanisms specified in RFC 4684.  The intention of the
   proposed technique is to help in partial deployment scenarios and is
   not meant to replace RFC 4684.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-legacy-rtc-00.txt

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From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Jan 27 08:04:19 2012
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From: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
To: John Scudder <jgs@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 08:02:17 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Idr] Adoption of draft-varlashkin-bgp-nh-cost-02 as IDR WG document?
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The draft is adopted as an IDR Working Group document. Authors, please resu=
bmit as draft-ietf-idr.

Thanks,

--John

On Nov 16, 2011, at 1:06 AM, John Scudder wrote:

Folks,

We have received a request from the authors to adopt draft-varlashkin-bgp-n=
h-cost-02 as an IDR WG document.  Please send your comments to the list.  T=
he deadline for comments is December 5, 2011 at noon EST.

Thanks,

--John
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Subject: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-bgp-nh-cost-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of=
 the IETF.

	Title           : Carrying next-hop cost information in BGP
	Author(s)       : Ilya Varlashkin
                          Robert Raszuk
	Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-bgp-nh-cost-00.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2012-01-30

   This document describes new BGP SAFI to exchange cost information to
   next-hops for the purpose of calculating best path from a peer
   perspective rather than local BGP speaker own perspective.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-nh-cost-00.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-nh-cost-00.txt


From warren@kumari.net  Tue Jan 31 19:40:25 2012
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From: Warren Kumari <warren@kumari.net>
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To: Tony Tauber <ttauber@1-4-5.net>
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Subject: Re: [Idr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt
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On Jan 21, 2012, at 12:14 AM, Tony Tauber wrote:

> On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Jeffrey Haas <jhaas@pfrc.org> wrote:
>=20
> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-idr-as0-03.txt
>=20
> I feel significantly better about this text. :-)
>=20
> -- Jeff
>=20
> Likewise.
>=20

So, is the WG generally happy with this? Does it feel that this is =
sufficiently baked to request WGLC?

Get your final hits in now=85

W


> Tony=20
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--
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