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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun  3 02:40:15 2002
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You may find the minutes for the meeting, plus the powerpoint presentations 
presented, at ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/fred/ieprep-may.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun  3 03:18:20 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 08:16:38 +0100
To: Sean Donelan <sean@donelan.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep]  MLPP Requirements
Cc: ieprep@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.40.0205281806050.6256-100000@clifden.donelan.co
 m>
References: <AMEFIBKHLGKHKHMDGLIBOEGECFAA.steves@shentel.net>
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Thanks for including the way a Cisco Router configures the capabilities in 
IP that were obsoleted by RFC 1122 in 1989.

A more up to date configuration example might have been as described in 
ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/fred/ieprep/canonical_diffserv_configuration.txt.

One of my big concerns in this discussion is the amount of outdated 
information rattling around in it...


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun  3 03:18:33 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 08:12:13 +0100
To: Ken Carlberg <K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] MLPP Requirements
Cc: ieprep <ieprep@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <1590.1022600247@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
References: <Your message of "Tue, 28 May 2002 08:13:16 EDT." <AMEFIBKHLGKHKHMDGLIBGEFICFAA.steves@shentel.net>
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At 12:37 AM 5/29/2002 +0100, Ken Carlberg wrote:
>however, imo your request may be helped if you focus on requirements
>for supporting MLPP (an ITU standard), as opposed to the requirements
>of a single organization.  Or, is it your opinion that DoD requirements
>with respect to MLPP are different than that which one would associate
>with the ITU I.225.3 standard?

Could you make a copy of ITU I.225.3 openly available so we can discuss it?


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun  6 12:41:19 2002
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Subject: [Ieprep] Requirements Presentation
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I have posted on my FTS site a copy of my requirements presentation given at
the interim ieprep meeting on 20 May.

Sorry for the delay in making this available.

ftp://iepscheme.net/pub/ieps/docs/ <ftp://iepscheme.net/pub/ieps/docs/> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have posted on my FTS site a copy of =
my requirements presentation given at the interim ieprep meeting on 20 =
May.</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sorry for the delay in making this =
available.</FONT>
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<P><A HREF=3D"ftp://iepscheme.net/pub/ieps/docs/"><U><FONT =
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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 12 08:49:55 2002
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From: "Berg, Dennis" <Dennis.Berg@DynCorp.com>
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James,

As I was drafting comments to the Resource-Priority Header ID, I realized
that I am not clear on the issue of multiple namespaces.  Specifically, how
will multiple namespaces be harmonized, or will it be necessary to have only
one namespace operative in a given network?  

A similar issue is arising right now in the NCS's Industry Requirements
development for the extension of GETS to wireless (called WPS - Wireless
Priority Service).  The proposal is on the table to use the optional MLPP
Precedence field in the ISUP IAM to pass the WPS priority levels through the
landline network.  The issue is whether there will be interoperability
conflicts in such a use with any networks that may have implemented a
service using MLPP, even if the service is via a Private Virtual Network.
Similarly, in the wireless networks, where eMLPP functionality is being
adapted for WPS, there is an interoperability issue around preemption.
Apparently, when executing preemption, the system can consider all calls
from all eMLPP subscribers as candidates for preemption.  The way around
this seems to be that each subscriber has a parameter for "capable-capable"
and "non-preemptible".   This may allow two services to coexist in the same
network, but only if one service does not want any preemption as part of the
service.

The list has had some discussion of using a "public network" or "public
network-{country}" namespace and distinguishing this from namespaces that
are intended for use in private IP networks.  I suppose that could work, but
the criterion for "public network" is unclear.  If a traditional
circuit-switched "long distance" network migrates to an IP transport, then
that's a case of a public network?  As long as services are "sold" on the
network, it is public?  Does "public" require governance by some Government
jurisdiction?  So how could this be applied to the Internet?

Concerning ownership and control of namespaces, the AINSI standard that
specifies the HPC Codepoint (used for GETS) for the IAM Calling Party
Category states that the Office of the Manager, National Communication
System drove the standard.  In our subcontracts with the vendors to develop
the HPC capability, DynCorp, as a subcontractor to the OMNCS, has required
the vendors to include a statement in their documentation that the
functionality is under the control of the OMNCS and that it may not be
utilized without their coordination and consent. We will be including a
similar restriction in the subcontracts with vendors for the WPS
functionality in wireless products.

Will send you a marked-up version of the resource priority document shortly.

Dennis Berg
GETS & WPS Integration Contractor, Deputy Program Manager, Engineering
DynCorp IS
703-818-4608


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 12 09:13:46 2002
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Henning,

>  Below are some requirements for such a mechanism:
>
>        Not specific to one domain: The mechanism should not be specific
>             to one country or particular priority mechanism. For
>             example, there are currently at least four priority schemes
>             in widespread use: Q.735, with five levels, the U.S.
>             defense network and NATO with five levels, the United
>             States GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications
>             Systems) scheme with implied higher priority and the
>             British GTPS system ???.

the above may need a bit of clarification. I think one could argue that 
a specific NameSpace represents a "particular priority mechanism".

I can gather that what you are saying is that the NameSpace should not
reflect a specific organization or implementation.  And you also want to
avoid a one-to-one correlation between a namespace and geographic/geo-
political boundaries.  thats fine.

one the other hand, I assume that NameSpace(s) that correlate to a
standard like MLPP (from ITU) would be fine.  valid interpretation?

also, would it be fine to state that private or experimental NameSpace(s) 
could be defined, but they simply would not be registered with IANA.  We
kind of have that with the current diff-serv allocation of code points.
The one difference with the diff-serv analogy is that I do NOT think there
will be a need to additional parameter stating whether the NameSpace is
public or private.  if the NameSpace is not one listed by IANA, then by
default its private.

also, in page 3 you have the following...

>   Priority mechanisms can be roughly categorized by whether they use a
>   priority queue for resource attempts or whether they preempt existing
>   resource uses (e.g., calls). The choice between these mechanisms
>   depends on the operational needs and characteristics of the network,
>   e.g., on the number of active requests in the system and the fraction
>   of prioritized calls. Generally, if the number of prioritized calls
>   is small compared to the system capacity and the system capacity is
>   large, it is likely that another call will naturally terminate in
>   short order when a higher-priority call arrives. Thus, it is
>   conceivable that the system indication can sometimes cause
>   preemption, while otherwise it just

...it looks like the last sentence has been accidently chopped off.

-ken



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sorry.  my previous message was for Henning's Requirements for Resource
Priority Mechanisms draft  <draft-schulzrinne-ieprep-resource-req-00.txt>

i forgot to add the draft name to the subject line

-ken



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 12 11:50:21 2002
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Ken, 
I have an earlier response from Henning that says: "Yes, just an incomplete
sentence. Should read:

 Thus, it is conceivable that the
priority indication can sometimes cause preemption, while otherwise it
just influences whether requests are queued instead of discarded and
what queueing policy is being applied."

-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Carlberg [mailto:K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2002 9:13 AM
To: schulzrinne@cs.columbia.edu
Cc: ieprep@ietf.org
Subject: [Ieprep] (no subject)


Henning,

...

also, in page 3 you have the following...

>   Priority mechanisms can be roughly categorized by whether they use a
>   priority queue for resource attempts or whether they preempt existing
>   resource uses (e.g., calls). The choice between these mechanisms
>   depends on the operational needs and characteristics of the network,
>   e.g., on the number of active requests in the system and the fraction
>   of prioritized calls. Generally, if the number of prioritized calls
>   is small compared to the system capacity and the system capacity is
>   large, it is likely that another call will naturally terminate in
>   short order when a higher-priority call arrives. Thus, it is
>   conceivable that the system indication can sometimes cause
>   preemption, while otherwise it just

...it looks like the last sentence has been accidently chopped off.

-ken



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In a message dated 6/12/02 9:14:10 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk writes:


> >        Not specific to one domain: The mechanism should not be specific
> >             to one country or particular priority mechanism. For
> >             example, there are currently at least four priority schemes
> >             in widespread use: Q.735, with five levels, the U.S.
> >             defense network and NATO with five levels, the United
> >             States GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications
> >             Systems) scheme with implied higher priority and the
> >             British GTPS system ???.
> 

Just to clarifiy, the priority scheme in Q.735 is exactly the same as the US 
defense network.

Mike Pierce


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 6/12/02 9:14:10 AM Eastern Daylight Time, K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not specific to one domain: The mechanism should not be specific
<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to one country or particular priority mechanism. For
<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;example, there are currently at least four priority schemes
<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in widespread use: Q.735, with five levels, the U.S.
<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;defense network and NATO with five levels, the United
<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;States GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications
<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Systems) scheme with implied higher priority and the
<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;British GTPS system ???.
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Just to clarifiy, the priority scheme in Q.735 is exactly the same as the US defense network.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 12 12:23:49 2002
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Do you know where Q.735 is, or is planned to be, implemented?  Is it on the
PSTN, or on a "private" telecom network?  Who (if anyone) would be the
"owner" of the q735 namespace?

-----Origi nal Message-----
From: Mpierce1@aol.com [mailto:Mpierce1@aol.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2002 12:11 PM
To: K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk; schulzrinne@cs.columbia.edu
Cc: ieprep@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] (no subject)


In a message dated 6/12/02 9:14:10 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk writes: 



>        Not specific to one domain: The mechanism should not be specific 
>             to one country or particular priority mechanism. For 
>             example, there are currently at least four priority schemes 
>             in widespread use: Q.735, with five levels, the U.S. 
>             defense network and NATO with five levels, the United 
>             States GETS (Government Emergency Telecommunications 
>             Systems) scheme with implied higher priority and the 
>             British GTPS system ???. 



Just to clarifiy, the priority scheme in Q.735 is exactly the same as the US
defense network. 

Mike Pierce 

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In a message dated 6/12/02 12:17:07 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Janet.Gunn@DynCorp.com writes:


> Do you know where Q.735 is, or is planned to be, implemented?  Is it on the
> PSTN, or on a "private" telecom network?  Who (if anyone) would be the
> "owner" of the q735 namespace?
> 
> 

I don't know of anyplace where Q.735 is used in a "public" network. But I'm 
sure it is implemented in switches that also provide public network service. 
It's intended use was clearly within a "private" telecom network, such as the 
Defense Switched Network. But remember that part of a "private" network may 
share physical resources with a "public" network.

Your question on the proposed q735 namespace is one that I need to address to 
justify the creation of such a namespace. I know that I haven't done a 
complete  job of this.

First, no one needs to "own" the namespace. The intention is a very limited 
one - providing the interworking between two ISUP-based networks through a 
SIP-based part. Anyone could use it for this purpose. The intention was to 
allow the gateways to perfom a straightforward mapping, without any 
interpretation, of the values in the IAM to a similar one in the INVITE. (For 
example, the dsn namespace requires that the gateway understand the meaining 
of the character "FLASH" and convert it to a binary value 2.)

Of course, as other discussions on ISUP-SIP mapping and encapsulation are 
showing, there may already be other ways to support this interworking 
scenario. The q735 namespace was essentially an extension to the ISUP to SIP 
mapping, with the idea that the mapping needed to include everything that 
might need interworking between ISUP and SIP. Perhaps it can be handled with 
pure encapsulation, if its relation with mapping can be better defined.

Mike Pierce


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 6/12/02 12:17:07 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Janet.Gunn@DynCorp.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Do you know where Q.735 is, or is planned to be, implemented? &nbsp;Is it on the
<BR>PSTN, or on a "private" telecom network? &nbsp;Who (if anyone) would be the
<BR>"owner" of the q735 namespace?
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>I don't know of anyplace where Q.735 is used in a "public" network. But I'm sure it is implemented in switches that also provide public network service. It's intended use was clearly within a "private" telecom network, such as the Defense Switched Network. But remember that part of a "private" network may share physical resources with a "public" network.
<BR>
<BR>Your question on the proposed q735 namespace is one that I need to address to justify the creation of such a namespace. I know that I haven't done a complete &nbsp;job of this.
<BR>
<BR>First, no one needs to "own" the namespace. The intention is a very limited one - providing the interworking between two ISUP-based networks through a SIP-based part. Anyone could use it for this purpose. The intention was to allow the gateways to perfom a straightforward mapping, without any interpretation, of the values in the IAM to a similar one in the INVITE. (For example, the dsn namespace requires that the gateway understand the meaining of the character "FLASH" and convert it to a binary value 2.)
<BR>
<BR>Of course, as other discussions on ISUP-SIP mapping and encapsulation are showing, there may already be other ways to support this interworking scenario. The q735 namespace was essentially an extension to the ISUP to SIP mapping, with the idea that the mapping needed to include everything that might need interworking between ISUP and SIP. Perhaps it can be handled with pure encapsulation, if its relation with mapping can be better defined.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 14 14:03:26 2002
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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Multiple namespaces for resource_priority
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Thanks for your comment. A quick (non)reply: This is policy outside the 
protocol. If a gateway supports two orderings A and B (here, represented 
by namespaces), they are apples and oranges. It's up the operator to 
decide how many oranges are equivalent to an apple. (In reality, the 
operator is likely to have to discuss this choice with its customers, 
particularly the ones drawing the shorter straw.)

I don't think any IETF spec can say how a particular namespace relates 
to any other namespace. All we have is a partial ordering, not a total 
ordering.

Berg, Dennis wrote:
> James,
> 
> As I was drafting comments to the Resource-Priority Header ID, I realized
> that I am not clear on the issue of multiple namespaces.  Specifically, how
> will multiple namespaces be harmonized, or will it be necessary to have only
> one namespace operative in a given network?  
> 
> A similar issue is arising right now in the NCS's Industry Requirements
> development for the extension of GETS to wireless (called WPS - Wireless
> Priority Service).  The proposal is on the table to use the optional MLPP
> Precedence field in the ISUP IAM to pass the WPS priority levels through the
> landline network.  The issue is whether there will be interoperability
> conflicts in such a use with any networks that may have implemented a
> service using MLPP, even if the service is via a Private Virtual Network.
> Similarly, in the wireless networks, where eMLPP functionality is being
> adapted for WPS, there is an interoperability issue around preemption.
> Apparently, when executing preemption, the system can consider all calls
> from all eMLPP subscribers as candidates for preemption.  The way around
> this seems to be that each subscriber has a parameter for "capable-capable"
> and "non-preemptible".   This may allow two services to coexist in the same
> network, but only if one service does not want any preemption as part of the
> service.
> 
> The list has had some discussion of using a "public network" or "public
> network-{country}" namespace and distinguishing this from namespaces that
> are intended for use in private IP networks.  I suppose that could work, but
> the criterion for "public network" is unclear.  If a traditional
> circuit-switched "long distance" network migrates to an IP transport, then
> that's a case of a public network?  As long as services are "sold" on the
> network, it is public?  Does "public" require governance by some Government
> jurisdiction?  So how could this be applied to the Internet?
> 
> Concerning ownership and control of namespaces, the AINSI standard that
> specifies the HPC Codepoint (used for GETS) for the IAM Calling Party
> Category states that the Office of the Manager, National Communication
> System drove the standard.  In our subcontracts with the vendors to develop
> the HPC capability, DynCorp, as a subcontractor to the OMNCS, has required
> the vendors to include a statement in their documentation that the
> functionality is under the control of the OMNCS and that it may not be
> utilized without their coordination and consent. We will be including a
> similar restriction in the subcontracts with vendors for the WPS
> functionality in wireless products.
> 
> Will send you a marked-up version of the resource priority document shortly.
> 
> Dennis Berg
> GETS & WPS Integration Contractor, Deputy Program Manager, Engineering
> DynCorp IS
> 703-818-4608
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep



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FYI:
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-terrell-gwebs-vs-ieps-00.txt
   some of the  recommendtations in the draft are
unrealistic (Ex: creation of an universal protocol).
But,some pointers from the draft are worth noting.
  The author compares fred's ieps requirement draft
with his views.But,I dont know how his ideas can be
fitted within TCP/IP.

- Senthil   

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jun 16 03:39:13 2002
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one of the hardest things to do in this medium is to restrain
oneself from responding to a piece of work that insists with no
reservation and no compromise that 2+2 = 5

having stated that, this will be my very first and my very last 
public posting concerning the draft in question (and previous
similar efforts).

kindest regards,

-ken



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jun 16 04:57:52 2002
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From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] draft-terrell-gwebs-vs-ieps-00.txt
To: Ken Carlberg <K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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> one of the hardest things to do in this medium is to
> restrain
> oneself from responding to a piece of work that
> insists with no
> reservation and no compromise that 2+2 = 5
> 
> having stated that, this will be my very first and
> my very last 
> public posting concerning the draft in question (and
> previous
> similar efforts).
   Ken's mail forced me to read his other works.To
bolster ken's  views: Read this 
http://www.cctec.com/maillists/nanog/historical/9908/msg00271.html
 .
 before commenting on his draft.
- Senthil

=====
Ayyasamy Senthilkumar
M.S.(Computer Networking)
UMKC,MO.
-----------------------------
An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.
--Niels Bohr.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 19 12:37:40 2002
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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 11:35:07 -0500
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Direct from the (co)author of the RFC and drafts on SIP/ISUP/SS7 interworking

>From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
>
>In addition to RFC3204 (which specifies MIME types for ISUP encapsulation)
>you might want to check out the following:
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-sipt-02.txt
>(framework)
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-isup-02.txt
>(translation)
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-overlap-00.txt
>(specific to overlap)

Hence, Fred (and all), I don't believe this WG requires a new ID in this
area. Please let me know if these don't satisfy your ID requirement from
the Interim meeting, but I do believe pointing at the following should
proved the gap fillers we need.




*************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than they are
willing to allow for others"

James M. Polk
Senior Consulting Engineer
Office of the CTO

Cisco Systems
2200 East President George Bush Turnpike 
Richardson, TX  75082 USA
w) 972.813.5208
f)  972.813.5280
www.cisco.com

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 19 14:19:52 2002
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From: "Gunn, Janet NE" <Janet.Gunn@DynCorp.com>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        "Berg, Dennis"
	 <Dennis.Berg@DynCorp.com>, ieprep@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] SIP-T/ISUP/SS7 interworking
Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 14:17:09 -0400
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I have only skimmed the first, but I have read the second and third
documents.

None of them seem to address the mapping and translation of "Calling Party's
Category" (CPC)(ISUP mandatory parameter), nor of "Precedence" (ISUP
optional parameter). 

Both of these will probably be necessary to support "GETS-like" IP telephony
emergency preparedness services.

Am I missing something?

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 12:35 PM
To: Berg, Dennis; ieprep@ietf.org
Subject: [Ieprep] SIP-T/ISUP/SS7 interworking


Direct from the (co)author of the RFC and drafts on SIP/ISUP/SS7
interworking

>From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
>
>In addition to RFC3204 (which specifies MIME types for ISUP encapsulation)
>you might want to check out the following:
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-sipt-02.txt
>(framework)
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-isup-02.txt
>(translation)
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-overlap-00.txt
>(specific to overlap)

Hence, Fred (and all), I don't believe this WG requires a new ID in this
area. Please let me know if these don't satisfy your ID requirement from
the Interim meeting, but I do believe pointing at the following should
proved the gap fillers we need.




*************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than they are
willing to allow for others"

James M. Polk
Senior Consulting Engineer
Office of the CTO

Cisco Systems
2200 East President George Bush Turnpike 
Richardson, TX  75082 USA
w) 972.813.5208
f)  972.813.5280
www.cisco.com

_______________________________________________
Ieprep mailing list
Ieprep@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 19 15:18:15 2002
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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 14:14:59 -0500
To: "Gunn, Janet NE" <Janet.Gunn@DynCorp.com>,
        "Berg, Dennis" <Dennis.Berg@DynCorp.com>, ieprep@ietf.org
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] SIP-T/ISUP/SS7 interworking
Cc: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
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At 02:17 PM 6/19/2002 -0400, Gunn, Janet NE wrote:
>I have only skimmed the first, but I have read the second and third
>documents.
>
>None of them seem to address the mapping and translation of "Calling Party's
>Category" (CPC)(ISUP mandatory parameter), nor of "Precedence" (ISUP
>optional parameter). 
>
>Both of these will probably be necessary to support "GETS-like" IP telephony
>emergency preparedness services.

These are for what we need to reference and do the gap analysis on -- in
IP. If there isn't a parameter or feature that we need, we need to include
it in our Requirements ID.

The tone of Fred's comments and requests were to put together a
SIP-ISUP(SS7) doc - and the URLs are those. 

We're kinda in a catch-22 with Fred and the ADs not allowing us to specify
a signaling mechanism before establishing the requirements for one, and
that mechanism can't be included in other documents (the URLs below) until
it's created through a requirement from this (or other) WG(s).

Since we haven't reached group consensus on the requirement for this R-P
Header (apparently) - how can it be included within other docs (even though
it is already)?

I'm momentarily bewildered and looking for guidance here (from the Chair
and ADs at least).

Allison/Scott -- Fred asked this WG to produce a SIP-ISUP doc for
translating and overlap(ing) information from one topology to the other.
The IDs listed below are the current work in that area. I understand that
several below are also in WG or IESG Last Call. How should we address the
requirement for GETS-like interoperation between IP and PSTN (ISUP/SS7)
networks this WG should address without the IDs below getting altered (if
nothing more than referencing the R-P Header ID)? This is interesting in
light of side conversations that have questioned the need for the R-P
Header at all, which could serve (once its allowed to proceed) as a
solution to IEPREP's requirements for this translation. 

>
>Am I missing something?

Henning's R-P requirements ID could serve as the gap analysis if it were
adjusted to reference the IDs listed below as what the IETF currently has
(Architectures A, B and C), and where the IDs below are lacking (in meeting
the requirements of IEPREP). Maybe....

>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 12:35 PM
>To: Berg, Dennis; ieprep@ietf.org
>Subject: [Ieprep] SIP-T/ISUP/SS7 interworking
>
>
>Direct from the (co)author of the RFC and drafts on SIP/ISUP/SS7
>interworking
>
>>From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
>>
>>In addition to RFC3204 (which specifies MIME types for ISUP encapsulation)
>>you might want to check out the following:
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-sipt-02.txt
>>(framework)
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-isup-02.txt
>>(translation)
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-overlap-00.txt
>>(specific to overlap)
>
>Hence, Fred (and all), I don't believe this WG requires a new ID in this
>area. Please let me know if these don't satisfy your ID requirement from
>the Interim meeting, but I do believe pointing at the following should
>proved the gap fillers we need.
>
>
>
>
>*************************************
>"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than they are
>willing to allow for others"
>
>James M. Polk
>Senior Consulting Engineer
>Office of the CTO
>
>Cisco Systems
>2200 East President George Bush Turnpike 
>Richardson, TX  75082 USA
>w) 972.813.5208
>f)  972.813.5280
>www.cisco.com
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ieprep mailing list
>Ieprep@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep


*************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than they are
willing to allow for others"

James M. Polk
Senior Consulting Engineer
Office of the CTO

Cisco Systems
2200 East President George Bush Turnpike 
Richardson, TX  75082 USA
w) 972.813.5208
f)  972.813.5280
www.cisco.com

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep


From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 19 16:33:13 2002
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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] SIP-T/ISUP/SS7 interworking
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On Wednesday, June 19, 2002, at 03:14 , James M. Polk wrote:
> We're kinda in a catch-22 with Fred and the ADs not allowing us to 
> specify
> a signaling mechanism before establishing the requirements for one, and
> that mechanism can't be included in other documents (the URLs below) 
> until
> it's created through a requirement from this (or other) WG(s).

Sorry, but I don't see a "Catch-22", at least in the normal sense of 
that phrase
(from the book of the same name).

It is not unusual for an IETF WG to start with definition of high-level
requirements (e.g. for a signalling mechanism's capabilities), then using
those high-level requirements as a vehicle for talking with designers in 
other WGs
about what kinds of capabilities are missing and perceived as needed.

This sure seems pretty much like traditional top-down engineering to me,
not a catch-22 where there is no way out.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 19 18:01:54 2002
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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 17:59:20 EDT
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] SIP-T/ISUP/SS7 interworking
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In a message dated 6/19/02 2:20:19 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Janet.Gunn@DynCorp.com writes:


> I have only skimmed the first, but I have read the second and third
> documents.
> 
> None of them seem to address the mapping and translation of "Calling Party's
> Category" (CPC)(ISUP mandatory parameter), nor of "Precedence" (ISUP
> optional parameter). 
> 
> Both of these will probably be necessary to support "GETS-like" IP telephony
> emergency preparedness services.
> 
> Am I missing something?
> 

Mike Pierce comments:

I would add to this list the draft for tel:uri, with -05 just issued.

It seems that each of these drafts (SIP-T, ISUP mapping, overlap, tel:uri) 
each deal with one small aspect of interworking between ISUP and SIP. Some 
parts are simple mapping, some parts are encapsulation of information without 
the possibility of interpretation, and some are mapping with information 
lost. Each seems to leave out something that would likely be important in 
some particular situation, since each is only trying to address a limited 
application.

I am afraid that these will never be able to satisfy the general need for 
ISUP to SIP interworking, since none of them appears to be chartered to do 
that. So they leave out things like "precedence", or "calling party's 
category" which are essential to interworking in at least some case. Or they 
do not take into account some realities about the existing PSTN. If it were 
within the charter of any one of these efforts to address the entire ISUP-SIP 
interworking issue, then any specific procedures to carry the priority level 
("precedence" level in ISUP), whether in a new R-P header or some other way, 
would clearly belong in that effort.

Mike Pierce
Artel


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 6/19/02 2:20:19 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Janet.Gunn@DynCorp.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">I have only skimmed the first, but I have read the second and third
<BR>documents.
<BR>
<BR>None of them seem to address the mapping and translation of "Calling Party's
<BR>Category" (CPC)(ISUP mandatory parameter), nor of "Precedence" (ISUP
<BR>optional parameter). 
<BR>
<BR>Both of these will probably be necessary to support "GETS-like" IP telephony
<BR>emergency preparedness services.
<BR>
<BR>Am I missing something?
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Mike Pierce comments:
<BR>
<BR>I would add to this list the draft for tel:uri, with -05 just issued.
<BR>
<BR>It seems that each of these drafts (SIP-T, ISUP mapping, overlap, tel:uri) each deal with one small aspect of interworking between ISUP and SIP. Some parts are simple mapping, some parts are encapsulation of information without the possibility of interpretation, and some are mapping with information lost. Each seems to leave out something that would likely be important in some particular situation, since each is only trying to address a limited application.
<BR>
<BR>I am afraid that these will never be able to satisfy the general need for ISUP to SIP interworking, since none of them appears to be chartered to do that. So they leave out things like "precedence", or "calling party's category" which are essential to interworking in at least some case. Or they do not take into account some realities about the existing PSTN. If it were within the charter of any one of these efforts to address the entire ISUP-SIP interworking issue, then any specific procedures to carry the priority level ("precedence" level in ISUP), whether in a new R-P header or some other way, would clearly belong in that effort.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 19 19:14:23 2002
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From: "Folts, Harold" <foltsh@ncs.gov>
To: "'RJ Atkinson'" <rja@extremenetworks.com>
Cc: ieprep@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] SIP-T/ISUP/SS7 interworking
Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2002 19:14:41 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: RJ Atkinson [mailto:rja@extremenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 4:33 PM
> To: James M. Polk
> Cc: ieprep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ieprep] SIP-T/ISUP/SS7 interworking
> 
>
> 
> It is not unusual for an IETF WG to start with definition of 
> high-level requirements (e.g. for a signalling mechanism's 
> capabilities), then using those high-level requirements as a 
> vehicle for talking with designers in 
> other WGs
> about what kinds of capabilities are missing and perceived as needed.
> 
> This sure seems pretty much like traditional top-down 
> engineering to me, not a catch-22 where there is no way out.

Top down systems engineering it the most effective approach to any problem.
That is what I am attempting with the ETS work.

Hal

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 20 06:50:26 2002
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Hello,

An individual contribution titled "Requirements for Authorized Emergency
Communications Using Elastic Service" has been submitted to the I-D
editor.  Its an attempt to come up with some requirements that can be
applied to elastic traffic/applications.

and BEFORE anyone hits the panic button :-)....please read the following
abstract for the portion of you that don't have the time to read all the 
drafts that get produced.

The draft itself has some incomplete sections that can be either expanded
or taken out.  It would be great to have area experts/implementors 
participate -- we did this with the SMTP section and took a lessons-learned
approach from an attempt last year to consider adding a priority field
in SMTP.

for those that do have time to read, and while waiting for the draft
to perculate through the repositories, one can obtain a version from:

http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/k.carlberg/tmp/draft-carlberg-ieprep-elastic-
requirements-00.txt

-ken

-----------------------------------------------------

Abstract

   The objective of this draft is to present a set of requirements to
   address requests by users of authorized emergency communications for
   better than best effort service for elastic service.  We stress the
   word "request" versus guarantee, and we do NOT advocate broad
   sweeping changes to elastic applications.  This document provides
   background information on emergency communications and presents
   suggested do's and don'ts in addressing the issue of requirements
   for elastic services.  Finally, examples of requirements for specific
   applications are presented.



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 20 07:15:14 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for Emergency Telecommunication  
                          Capabilities in the Internet
	Author(s)	: H. Folts, C. Beard
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 19-Jun-02
	
This document outlines requirements that need to be met in IP-based 
networks to enable and support communications for National 
Security/Emergency Preparedness (NS/EP) operations. It provides a 
basis from which an emergency telecommunications service can be 
negotiated and provides a set of requirements that should be met for 
acceptable emergency telecommunication capabilities for disaster 
recovery operations. The focus here is on network requirements, 
rather than requirements for particular applications. The 
requirements are general, functional, and are intended to provide 
wide latitude in implementation options for service providers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 21 06:18:38 2002
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Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2002 03:18:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] new individual draft submission
To: Ken Carlberg <K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: ieprep@ietf.org
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Ken,
section 4.2.1 on SMTP talks about creating a possible
name space whereby a client may mark a message with a
given priority and process of increasing the
forwarding rate of emergency related messages.

Some clarifications:

1.How an MTA interpret the emergency related message
at the destination.Possibilities might occur where
different priority messages originate from same
destination or different destination.

2.Cant we just use *SMTP Service Extensions*,RFC-1869
for defining priority than creating a new name space.

thanks in advance,
-senthil



=====
Ayyasamy Senthilkumar
M.S.(Computer Networking)
UMKC,MO.
-----------------------------
An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.
--Niels Bohr.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 21 07:13:11 2002
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        Ken Carlberg <K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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> 1.How an MTA interpret the emergency related message
> at the destination.Possibilities might occur where
> different priority messages originate from same
> destination or different destination.

It's up to MTAs how they interpret any priority label.

> 2.Cant we just use *SMTP Service Extensions*,RFC-1869
> for defining priority than creating a new name space.

An extension would be a reasonable implementation method, but would still
need a way to describe what priority level was being requested using the
extension. One way to do that would be to use a namespace system such as
that proposed by James Polk for his resource priority header. But we are
specifying requirements in this draft, not mechanisms to meet them (while
mentioning protocol features that might be used).

Ian.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 21 11:33:17 2002
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From: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
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Ken,

Because this contribution is about the elastic service for emergency
communications, do you think we should have a sentence or a paragraph that
talks about going from high speed codecs (e.g., G.711) to low codecs (e.g.,
G.723.1)in times of traffic congestion for authorized emergency workers
instead of dropping the calls completely? Of course, this will affect the
QoS of the calls. I don't know if it is in the scope of this document.

An



-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Carlberg [mailto:K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk]
Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2002 6:50 AM
To: ieprep@ietf.org
Subject: [Ieprep] new individual draft submission


Hello,

An individual contribution titled "Requirements for Authorized Emergency
Communications Using Elastic Service" has been submitted to the I-D
editor.  Its an attempt to come up with some requirements that can be
applied to elastic traffic/applications.

and BEFORE anyone hits the panic button :-)....please read the following
abstract for the portion of you that don't have the time to read all the 
drafts that get produced.

The draft itself has some incomplete sections that can be either expanded
or taken out.  It would be great to have area experts/implementors 
participate -- we did this with the SMTP section and took a lessons-learned
approach from an attempt last year to consider adding a priority field
in SMTP.

for those that do have time to read, and while waiting for the draft
to perculate through the repositories, one can obtain a version from:

http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/k.carlberg/tmp/draft-carlberg-ieprep-elastic-
requirements-00.txt

-ken

-----------------------------------------------------

Abstract

   The objective of this draft is to present a set of requirements to
   address requests by users of authorized emergency communications for
   better than best effort service for elastic service.  We stress the
   word "request" versus guarantee, and we do NOT advocate broad
   sweeping changes to elastic applications.  This document provides
   background information on emergency communications and presents
   suggested do's and don'ts in addressing the issue of requirements
   for elastic services.  Finally, examples of requirements for specific
   applications are presented.



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 21 13:27:06 2002
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On Friday, June 21, 2002, at 11:33 , Nguyen, An wrote:

> Ken,
>
> Because this contribution is about the elastic service for emergency
> communications, do you think we should have a sentence or a paragraph 
> that
> talks about going from high speed codecs (e.g., G.711) to low codecs 
> (e.g.,
> G.723.1)in times of traffic congestion for authorized emergency workers
> instead of dropping the calls completely? Of course, this will affect 
> the
> QoS of the calls. I don't know if it is in the scope of this document.

That kind of thinking makes sense, at least as an example of one
way some operators or users might deal with congestion, etc...

I'm not a fan of levying any implementation-specific requirements
onto operators, figuring that different operators have different networks
and might choose different mechanisms/implementations to meet whatever
high-level requirements might exist.  But examples seem fine...

Ran


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jun 22 11:49:05 2002
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Hello An,

> Because this contribution is about the elastic service for emergency
> communications, do you think we should have a sentence or a paragraph that
> talks about going from high speed codecs (e.g., G.711) to low codecs (e.g.,
> G.723.1)in times of traffic congestion for authorized emergency workers
> instead of dropping the calls completely? Of course, this will affect the
> QoS of the calls. I don't know if it is in the scope of this document.

a nice head scratcher.  I'm probably being picky, but my feeling is that 
the specific example above is out of scope of the document because there 
isn't an automated means in your description of going from something like 
G.711 to G.723.  Lacking something in the application or a server/gateway 
middlebox to accomplish the downgrade, it relies on a person-in-the-loop 
action.

however, a generalization of your example IS something I can put in the 
issues portion of the draft to convey that the placement of a label 
doesn't automatically mean better service in the form of additional 
resources.  instead, it can simply be a trigger for achieving a different
type of service -- e.g., a lower form of end-to-end QoS in order to achieve
communication.

-ken



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 24 10:46:54 2002
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I had some feedback from Eric Rescorla that he considers IPSec much more
suitable for use in protecting SIP messages in a resource-constrained
environment than TLS due to its better Denial of Service protection.
However, not all SIP devices will support IPSec (but should support TLS).

What do people think about specifying that IPSec should be used where
available in preference to TLS?

Thanks,

Ian.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 24 14:04:28 2002
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From: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
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Subject: RE: [Ieprep] IPsec vs TLS for SIP message protection
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Ian,

My understanding is that TLS is more interoperable than IPSec because the
TLS architecture is much simpler. TLS deals with transport layers and IPsec
with IP. IETF has so many flavors of IPSec. And getting all these to talk to
one another is more of a political issue than technical. 

I would like to know technically how IPSec protects SIP messages better than
TLS as far as DoS is concerned.

Personally I think IPsec and TLS are good for SIP and other applications.

Regards,

An



-----Original Message-----
From: Ian Brown [mailto:I.Brown@cs.ucl.ac.uk]
Sent: Monday, June 24, 2002 10:47 AM
To: ieprep
Subject: [Ieprep] IPsec vs TLS for SIP message protection


I had some feedback from Eric Rescorla that he considers IPSec much more
suitable for use in protecting SIP messages in a resource-constrained
environment than TLS due to its better Denial of Service protection.
However, not all SIP devices will support IPSec (but should support TLS).

What do people think about specifying that IPSec should be used where
available in preference to TLS?

Thanks,

Ian.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 24 16:50:38 2002
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Is this true even for existing signaling "trunks", i.e., established TLS 
connections that are re-used for many SIP sessions? Given the practical 
problems of deploying IPsec between parties that haven't "met", I'm a 
bit concerned about this step. There is a good reason why most people 
are implementing TLS.

Ian Brown wrote:
> I had some feedback from Eric Rescorla that he considers IPSec much more
> suitable for use in protecting SIP messages in a resource-constrained
> environment than TLS due to its better Denial of Service protection.
> However, not all SIP devices will support IPSec (but should support TLS).
> 
> What do people think about specifying that IPSec should be used where
> available in preference to TLS?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Ian.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 24 17:01:33 2002
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On Monday, June 24, 2002, at 02:03 , Nguyen, An wrote:
> IETF has so many flavors of IPSec. And getting all these to talk to
> one another is more of a political issue than technical.

anh A^n,

	If one defines "IPsec" to include dynamic key management (e.g. 
ISAKMP/IKE),
then interoperability has been a real problem.  IKE is quite complex.
Moreover, IKE is unstable in the standards sense.  It will either be 
replaced
by IKEv2 or JFK or some other proposal -- because IKEv1 is widely 
believed
to have a range of problems -- including security anomalies.

	However, if one defines "IPsec" (as I do) to only mean AH and ESP,
then interoperability has not been a significant problem since 1996.
Commercial interoperable implementations of AH and ESP are pretty widely
available today, not just in firewall products, but also in commercial
operating systems (e.g. Sun Solaris).

> I would like to know technically how IPSec protects SIP messages better 
> than
> TLS as far as DoS is concerned.

- TLS does not protect the IP header, as AH does.
- TLS does not protect the actual TCP header, as either ESP or AH does.
- TLS does not protect any UDP-based traffic, as either ESP or AH does.
- Unlike ESP, the US has universally permitted export of AH because
   AH is authentication-only, while ESP can also be used for 
confidentiality.

There are a number of documented attack methods [Bellovin89] on the TCP 
header
(e.g. send a forged RST to take down a session) that ESP or AH can 
protect
against that TLS cannot protect against.

I'm not so much arguing for or against using ESP/AH in the context of 
SIP;
I am trying to clear up the misunderstandings that appear to exist
on this mailing list about the differences in the security properties
provided by TLS, ESP, and AH.

Regards,

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com

PS:	and yes, I'm the guy who invented ESP and AH in the first place,
	and lead the team at NRL with the first ESP/AH implementation (in 
4.4 BSD),
	though I am not working on security stuff these days...


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Requirements for Authorized Emergency Communications
                           Using Elastic Service
	Author(s)	: K. Carlberg, I. Brown
	Filename	: draft-carlberg-ieprep-elastic-requirements-00.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 20-Jun-02
	
The objective of this draft is to present a set of requirements to
address requests by users of authorized emergency communications for
better than best effort service for elastic service.  We stress the
word 'request' versus guarantee, and we do NOT advocate broad
sweeping changes to elastic applications.  This document provides
background information on emergency communications and presents
suggested do's and don'ts in addressing the issue of requirements
for elastic services.  Finally, examples of requirements for specific
applications are presented.

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	Title		: Recommended Packet Marking Policy
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	Date		: 24-Jun-02
	
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	Title		: Internet Emergency Preparedness Services in a 
                          Differentiated Services Domain
	Author(s)	: S. Talauliker, C. Beard
	Filename	: draft-talauliker-ieprep-diffserv-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 24-Jun-02
	
The international community needs advice as to what standards to rely 
on for the operational implementation of services for Emergency 
Preparedness.  This draft outlines the best current practices to 
provide deterministic behavior of Internet applications during 
emergencies using Differentiated Services.  It should be noted that 
there can be more than one suitable approach and this draft only 
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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 25 07:25:35 2002
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        ieprep <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] IPsec vs TLS for SIP message protection
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Isn't there on-going work on payload level protection of SIP
messages?

If so, then s/mime &/or pgp (or whatever the SIP folks develop)
should also be considered.

Stephen.

RJ Atkinson wrote:
> 
> On Monday, June 24, 2002, at 02:03 , Nguyen, An wrote:
> > IETF has so many flavors of IPSec. And getting all these to talk to
> > one another is more of a political issue than technical.
> 
> anh A^n,
> 
>         If one defines "IPsec" to include dynamic key management (e.g.
> ISAKMP/IKE),
> then interoperability has been a real problem.  IKE is quite complex.
> Moreover, IKE is unstable in the standards sense.  It will either be
> replaced
> by IKEv2 or JFK or some other proposal -- because IKEv1 is widely
> believed
> to have a range of problems -- including security anomalies.
> 
>         However, if one defines "IPsec" (as I do) to only mean AH and ESP,
> then interoperability has not been a significant problem since 1996.
> Commercial interoperable implementations of AH and ESP are pretty widely
> available today, not just in firewall products, but also in commercial
> operating systems (e.g. Sun Solaris).
> 
> > I would like to know technically how IPSec protects SIP messages better
> > than
> > TLS as far as DoS is concerned.
> 
> - TLS does not protect the IP header, as AH does.
> - TLS does not protect the actual TCP header, as either ESP or AH does.
> - TLS does not protect any UDP-based traffic, as either ESP or AH does.
> - Unlike ESP, the US has universally permitted export of AH because
>    AH is authentication-only, while ESP can also be used for
> confidentiality.
> 
> There are a number of documented attack methods [Bellovin89] on the TCP
> header
> (e.g. send a forged RST to take down a session) that ESP or AH can
> protect
> against that TLS cannot protect against.
> 
> I'm not so much arguing for or against using ESP/AH in the context of
> SIP;
> I am trying to clear up the misunderstandings that appear to exist
> on this mailing list about the differences in the security properties
> provided by TLS, ESP, and AH.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Ran
> rja@extremenetworks.com
> 
> PS:     and yes, I'm the guy who invented ESP and AH in the first place,
>         and lead the team at NRL with the first ESP/AH implementation (in
> 4.4 BSD),
>         though I am not working on security stuff these days...
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep

-- 
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Stephen Farrell         				   
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39 Parkgate Street,                     fax: +353 1 881 7000
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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 25 08:30:35 2002
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> Isn't there on-going work on payload level protection of SIP
> messages?
> 
> If so, then s/mime &/or pgp (or whatever the SIP folks develop)
> should also be considered.
> 

Indeed; S/MIME is specified in the current draft that will become the 
successor of RFC 2543. After wasting far too much time trying to argue 
which is the best mechanism, most of the working group seems to have 
reached the conclusion that S/MIME, TLS and IPsec all have strengths in 
particular deployment scenarios and that we'll see a combination of them 
in practice. S/MIME is no replacement for IPsec or TLS, since it is an 
end-to-end encryption mechanism that needs to leave a number of header 
fields unencrypted. (The converse is true, too.) I suspect that this 
working group may have better things to do than rehash those arguments.




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From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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AD hat on

this thread has been interesting but out of scope for this working group.

this group is supposed to be developing requirements not debating solutions
- focusing on solutions at this point is out of scope but also limiting in
that understanding what a suggested solution can offer tends to redefine
the requirement to meet the solution

if IEPREP decides that all packets need to be painted to match the new
national emergency alert color scheme  then say so (but you better provide
strong reasons :-) ) - do not debate how SIP, or anything else, might do
the job.  

so don't leap to protocols, because doing so has tends to  obscure
important requirements that are actually needed.  OK, you want more 
resistance to DoS attack than might be characterized by a TLS-style 
channel security, say what you  *need*.  But leaping to the IPsec story 
might dictate an approach to authentication that might not be necessary 
or sufficient to emergency services call authentication and  authorization - 
who has written down the characteristics of  those specific requirements?  
The present debate has been too generic.


Scott

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 25 08:56:05 2002
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From: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
To: "'RJ Atkinson'" <rja@extremenetworks.com>
Cc: "'Ian Brown'" <I.Brown@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, ieprep <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] IPsec vs TLS for SIP message protection
Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2002 08:54:17 -0400
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Ran,

>- TLS does not protect the IP header, as AH does.
>- TLS does not protect the actual TCP header, as either ESP or AH does.
>- TLS does not protect any UDP-based traffic, as either ESP or AH does.
>- Unlike ESP, the US has universally permitted export of AH because
   AH is authentication-only, while ESP can also be used for 
confidentiality.

I am still not sure how protecting IP header and datagram with AH and ESP is
better (than TLS) as far as Denial of Service attacks are concerned. I am
sorry I missed something here. To me, DoS means bringing servers down to
their knees by hackers (i.e., exhaust CPU resources) so that servers can not
provide any service to their clients. Maybe we can discuss this offline.

Regards,

An

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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] IPsec vs TLS for SIP message protection
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On Tuesday, June 25, 2002, at 08:54 , Nguyen, An wrote:

> Ran,
>
>> - TLS does not protect the IP header, as AH does.
>> - TLS does not protect the actual TCP header, as either ESP or AH does.
>> - TLS does not protect any UDP-based traffic, as either ESP or AH does.
>> - Unlike ESP, the US has universally permitted export of AH because
>    AH is authentication-only, while ESP can also be used for
> confidentiality.
>
> I am still not sure how protecting IP header and datagram with AH and 
> ESP is
> better (than TLS) as far as Denial of Service attacks are concerned.

Alice and Bob are hosts.  Alice and Bob are running SIP over TCP.
Adversary Charlie sends a forged message containing a TCP RST for
Alice & Bob's TCP session to either Alice or Bob or both.  That session
then disappears.

This is a denial-of-service attack.  The adversary took away Alice
and Bob's SIP session, which also removes their ability to send
signalling traffic for voice calls -- and which by extension
might remove or reduce their ability to send/receive certain voice calls.

> To me, DoS means bringing servers down to
> their knees by hackers (i.e., exhaust CPU resources) so that servers 
> can not
> provide any service to their clients. Maybe we can discuss this offline.

Your definition is OK if you qualify it with "CPU denial-of-service 
attack".
There are many flavours of denial-of-service attack.  The one I outline 
above
might be called a "network denial-of-service attack".

To give an example that is both a CPU denial-of-service attack and a 
network
denial-of-service attack, consider that Charlie sends forged TCP SYN 
packets
really from Charlie, claiming to be from Alice, and destined for Bob.
Because Bob and Alice don't use AH or ESP to authenticate all their 
network
sessions, Bob erroneously believes that this is a legitimate attempt to 
start
a session by Alice (spends Bob's CPU generating a response, then spends
Alice's CPU responding to Bob's response; and consuming TCP state for 
both
of them).  This is a variant on the now well-known TCP SYN flood attack.

Feel free to drop me a unicast note if you want to chat more.

Cheers,

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 25 13:25:27 2002
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this looks a lot like protocol and not like requirements

	Title		: Recommended Packet Marking Policy
	Author(s)	: F. Baker
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 24-Jun-02
	
given the charter and scott's recent posting of allison-sounding words,
please explan how this got to be an ieprep wg document.

randy


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 25 14:59:00 2002
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At 10:23 AM 6/25/2002 -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
>given the charter and scott's recent posting of allison-sounding words,
>please explan how this got to be an ieprep wg document.

Please go re-read the charter. The working group is supposed to come up 
with requirements, and one or more BCPs of specific recommendations - no 
new protocols, but instructions on how to use existing ones - to meet ETS 
needs.

This is absolutely within charter.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 25 16:06:03 2002
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>> given the charter and scott's recent posting of allison-sounding words,
>> please explan how this got to be an ieprep wg document.
> Please go re-read the charter. The working group is supposed to come up 
> with requirements, and one or more BCPs of specific recommendations - no 
> new protocols, but instructions on how to use existing ones - to meet ETS 
> needs.
> This is absolutely within charter.

> Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2002 08:50:50 -0400 (EDT)
> From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
> To: ieprep@ietf.org
> Subject: Re:  [Ieprep] IPsec vs TLS for SIP message protection
> 
> AD hat on
> 
> this thread has been interesting but out of scope for this working group.
> 
> this group is supposed to be developing requirements not debating solutions
> - focusing on solutions at this point is out of scope but also limiting in
> that understanding what a suggested solution can offer tends to redefine
> the requirement to meet the solution



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 25 16:11:25 2002
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Date: Sun, 23 Jun 2002 14:01:53 -0500
To: Ken Carlberg <K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] new individual draft submission
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At 04:48 PM 6/22/2002 +0100, Ken Carlberg wrote:
>Hello An,
>
>> Because this contribution is about the elastic service for emergency
>> communications, do you think we should have a sentence or a paragraph that
>> talks about going from high speed codecs (e.g., G.711) to low codecs (e.g.,
>> G.723.1)in times of traffic congestion for authorized emergency workers
>> instead of dropping the calls completely? Of course, this will affect the
>> QoS of the calls. I don't know if it is in the scope of this document.
>
>a nice head scratcher.  I'm probably being picky, but my feeling is that 
>the specific example above is out of scope of the document because there 
>isn't an automated means in your description of going from something like 
>G.711 to G.723.  Lacking something in the application or a server/gateway 
>middlebox to accomplish the downgrade, it relies on a person-in-the-loop 
>action.

The interface in the middle (that has the active session in question) where
congestion is occurring must notify (the UAs directly) or something else to
notify the UAs of the congestion situation and to ask/request/mandate that
session downgrade to use less BW. 

Hmmmm.....

SIP already has the capability to alter an existing session through
reINVITE with different SDP parameters (such as using a lower BW codec).
Currently the UAS can either accept this request or reject it, or propose
an again different SDP (parameters).

The issue you described above lacks the ability of the network to
inform/notify a UA (or both) that an RTP session it has active needs to be
adjusted, because the network isn't a stateful component in SIP
architectures, nor will it know (possibly ever under any circumstances) the
particulars of a (any) session traversing it.

This should be easy with a Call Agent Architecture, and perhaps the comment
in the ID can state something to that affect (i.e. "... in the case where
the network is statefully aware of the endpoints communicating via this x
congested interface, to notify them that a codec downgrade is (about to or
going to) occur (provided the auditcapabilities of each endpoint or
termination) *can* perform this function)...")

>
>however, a generalization of your example IS something I can put in the 
>issues portion of the draft to convey that the placement of a label 
>doesn't automatically mean better service in the form of additional 
>resources.  instead, it can simply be a trigger for achieving a different
>type of service -- e.g., a lower form of end-to-end QoS in order to achieve
>communication.
>
>-ken
>
>
>
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*************************************
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2002 16:37:14 -0700
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] I-D
  ACTION:draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
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Great, Randy. Now go back and read the parts of Scott's message that you 
didn't quote. The particulars of adding protocol information elements to 
SIP, that are not now present and may be the wrong way to architect the 
solution, are beyond our charter. Making a BCP identifying what DSCP values 
to use - from existing standardized PHBs - is specifically part of our charter.


At 01:04 PM 6/25/2002 -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> >> given the charter and scott's recent posting of allison-sounding words,
> >> please explan how this got to be an ieprep wg document.
> > Please go re-read the charter. The working group is supposed to come up
> > with requirements, and one or more BCPs of specific recommendations - no
> > new protocols, but instructions on how to use existing ones - to meet ETS
> > needs.
> > This is absolutely within charter.
>
> > Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2002 08:50:50 -0400 (EDT)
> > From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
> > To: ieprep@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re:  [Ieprep] IPsec vs TLS for SIP message protection
> >
> > AD hat on
> >
> > this thread has been interesting but out of scope for this working group.
> >
> > this group is supposed to be developing requirements not debating solutions
> > - focusing on solutions at this point is out of scope but also limiting in
> > that understanding what a suggested solution can offer tends to redefine
> > the requirement to meet the solution


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 25 21:00:57 2002
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2002 18:00:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
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Fred,
 Section 3 talks about reflexive DSCP policy.If i am
correct , the draft recommends reflexive DSCP policy
for providing uniform service differentiation in both
the directions as diffserv is undirectional .

But, it can be done more easily  by configuring same
DSCP in both the directions.

Also,I have a slight inkling that reflexive DSCP will
be unnecessary for emergency services.Both the sender
and receiver will clearly know their priority in
advance .hence ,they can very well use same DSCP code
point in both the directions .Its just a thought ,I
may be wrong.

- Senthil


=====
Ayyasamy Senthilkumar
M.S.(Computer Networking)
UMKC,MO.
-----------------------------
An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.
--Niels Bohr.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 03:01:12 2002
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Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2002 23:54:14 -0700
To: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] I-D
  ACTION:draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
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At 06:00 PM 6/25/2002 -0700, senthil ayyasamy wrote:
>it can be done more easily  by configuring same DSCP in both the directions.

BTW, I committed an error here; Rei posted the reflexive DSCP policy draft 
Sunday night, but I had not seen that on Friday night, so I posted the same 
text in my draft just so we could have it on the agenda. We can decide as a 
working group whether we want to treat them together or separately, and 
whether we want to propose that policy.

But there are two issues: how the sender views the traffic, and how the 
requester views it. I have been asked to build into my routers a facility 
to identify incoming requests, capture their DSCP, and ensure that 
answering streams use the same DSCP. My comment has invariably been that 
this is properly the province of the host, and most easily done there. But 
I am being pushed by those who don't trust the host to accomplish exactly 
this in the network. I would be much easier, from my perspective, if I 
could say "dimwit, the host already does this." And in Rei's case, the host 
may have specific policy embedded in metadata or some other policy 
mechanism that says it should use one service for this content and another 
service for that content.

So we (Rei and I) propose that both of these are quite viable, and the one 
thing that is not really viable is to respond to a request sent with a very 
specific PHB with a default value. It would be better if the requester has 
the opportunity to influence the applied policy, and the responder (who may 
have metadata guiding him) has the ability to over-ride that.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 03:29:26 2002
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From: "Alistair Munro" <alistair.munro@degree2.com>
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Hi All,

I support Fred's draft, apart from a few typos, and the tone of some of
the text. It is not clear, from other comments, how it fits the charter,
but this needs only a sentence to clarify.

I have only general comments:

Section 1.1 - says why you need to differentiate services but does not
follow through the rationale for the emergency situation. Not sure about
the first bullet "It has not always..." - true, but is it relevant,
except as a comment on supply and demand? I would remove it. Last
paragraph of 1.1 "The intent..." could move to become the last paragraph
of the Introduction.

Section 1.2 - the updates/clarifications to RFC2475 should be cited. I
find the text useful to define the concepts used in section 2. It might
be worth considering

Section 1.3 - PHB is a key Diffserv term, although every hop has a
behaviour, DiffServ or not. Move into 1.2? Define AF and EF, which are
used without definition in 1.2.3.

Section 2 - the table seems clear BCP. Direction on using DSCPs not
mentioned in the table is also part of current practice and has a
certain set of rules attached to it.

Section 2.1 - RP -> RTP?, SIP -> SIP and/or H.320?

Section 2.2 (and others) - is ECN part of DiffServ, is it BCP? Needs
clarification (in 1.2.2?). Reference to [4] as "active queue management"
- typo?

Section 3 - as an implementer I don't have any issue with the policy and
practice recommendations (apart from the usual problems of implementing
policy). I don't think it's specific to IEPS, although IEPS has revealed
it. There are many other issues hinted at in this section that
illustrate the difficulties of deploying DiffServ, particularly global
vs. local configuration. The report from the Internet2 Premium Service
experiment:

http://mail.internet2.edu:8080/guest/archives/qbone-arch-dt/log200205/ms
g00000.html

has some useful reference material. 

Section 4 - just say there are no security issues? Move first paragraph,
apart from the last sentence, to the introductions. Move second
paragraph in to section 3.

I have some detailed text edits, but I'll pass these on paper at the
meeting.

Regards,

Alistair

--
Dr. Alistair Munro,
Chief Systems Engineer, Degree2 Innovations Ltd.
Regus House, 1 Friary, Temple Quay, Bristol, BS1 6EA, U.K.
E-mail: Alistair.Munro@degree2.com
Tel: (work) +44-117-900-8114, (home) +44-1275-462707, (mobile)
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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 03:52:07 2002
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2002 00:52:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] I-D  ACTION:draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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> So we (Rei and I) propose that both of these are
> quite viable, and the one 
> thing that is not really viable is to respond to a
> request sent with a very 
> specific PHB with a default value. It would be
> better if the requester has 
> the opportunity to influence the applied policy, and
> the responder (who may 
> have metadata guiding him) has the ability to
> over-ride that.
  Another quick question:
The requirement to have reflexive DSCP is only for
emergency services or even for some other applications
? 

But,as i told ,consider a emergency information
transfer between two persons.The reciver will surely
know in priori the sender's priority .hence,receiver
can use the same DSCP as the sender.There  should be
some other strong case for having a reflexive DSCP
policy other than emergency application (Again,I am
not sure ..i may be wrong) .
  

- senthil



=====
Ayyasamy Senthilkumar
M.S.(Computer Networking)
UMKC,MO.
-----------------------------
An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.
--Niels Bohr.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 04:04:43 2002
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Hi All,

As an implementer, this draft raises more questions than it answers. I'm
reluctant to accept it as current practice, (which it claims to be)
although it is helpful in identifying the size of the solution space.
I'm not sure if the attempt to use (subvert?) QoS differentiation and
congestion management mechanisms to project application-level
prioritisation to network level is a desirable thing to do, and it will
end up being far too restrictive in practice. Maybe my interpretation is
wrong on its intention, but I'm sure this has been deprecated in the
past

Having said this, the draft has given me a lot of ideas for experiments
to identify potential best practice, but it's very speculative in its
present form.

Regards,

Alistair

--
Dr. Alistair Munro,
Chief Systems Engineer, Degree2 Innovations Ltd.
Regus House, 1 Friary, Temple Quay, Bristol, BS1 6EA, U.K.
E-mail: Alistair.Munro@degree2.com
Tel: (work) +44-117-900-8114, (home) +44-1275-462707, (mobile)
+44-7974-922-442;
Fax: +44-117-900-8151
Web: http://www.u4eagroup.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 05:13:51 2002
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2002 02:10:05 -0700
To: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] I-D 
  ACTION:draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
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At 12:52 AM 6/26/2002 -0700, senthil ayyasamy wrote:
>The reciver will surely
>know in priori the sender's priority .hence,receiver
>can use the same DSCP as the sender.

why would a DSCP necessarily indicate a priority? Apart from an 
authenticated user transaction, why would the sender know what the receiver 
those a policy should be?

The question becomes: if I have several users with different contracts 
asking me about file foo, why would I not deliver file foo in accordance 
with their several contracts?

>There  should be
>some other strong case for having a reflexive DSCP
>policy other than emergency application

the places I am being pushed for it are in general use.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 05:38:52 2002
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From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] I-D   ACTION:draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: ieprep@ietf.org
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> >The reciver will surely
> >know in priori the sender's priority
> .hence,receiver
> >can use the same DSCP as the sender.
> 
> why would a DSCP necessarily indicate a priority?
> Apart from an 
> authenticated user transaction, why would the sender
> know what the receiver 
> those a policy should be?
  
   If i understood clearly,Your intent is  to have
have different/Same  DSCP mapping at both directions
depending on one's requirements or policy.Considering
X and Y as sender and receiver,DSCP used from X-->Y
and Y-->X can be different.
   I misunderstood that the whole work is *ONLY* to
maintain same DSCP on both directions.




=====
Ayyasamy Senthilkumar
M.S.(Computer Networking)
UMKC,MO.
-----------------------------
An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.
--Niels Bohr.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 06:45:58 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Diffserv Reflexive DSCP
	Author(s)	: R. Atarashi, F. Baker
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-reflexive-dscp-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 25-Jun-02
	
In reviewing the specific use of the Differentiated Services
Architecture for supporting the Internet Emergency Preparedness
System, we found what we believe is a general issue.  This is that
even though a client or peer can connect to a server or peer with a
predictable DSCP value, the response does not have a predictable DSCP
value.  We consider the issues, and recommend an approach to
application policy regarding the DSCP.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 11:16:45 2002
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  ACTION:draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
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At 02:37 AM 6/26/2002 -0700, senthil ayyasamy wrote:
>DSCP used from X-->Y
>and Y-->X can be different.

they certainly can, and right now usually are. But service providers 
deploying diffserv tell me that this is not necessarily the service they 
want to offer. They want to be able to offer varying grades of service to 
users paying varying amounts of money.

>    I misunderstood that the whole work is *ONLY* to
>maintain same DSCP on both directions.

yes, and also to say what that DSCP is based on some concept of user class. 
If, for example, I have a user class which is "authenticated ETS user" and 
another user class which is "random person", the traffic in the first class 
might go as AF11 and the second as AF12 (same queue, slightly more prone to 
loss).

not that this would be important in a group such as this :^)


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 11:22:13 2002
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To: "Alistair Munro" <alistair.munro@degree2.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] I-D ACTION:draft-talauliker-ieprep-diffserv-00.txt
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At 09:07 AM 6/26/2002 +0100, Alistair Munro wrote:
>As an implementer, this draft raises more questions than it answers. I'm 
>reluctant to accept it as current practice, (which it claims to be)

There you have only my claim to follow. We have been putting the list 
together at Cisco based on an accumulation of networks and products (ours 
and others) using various DSCP values with various application sets. The 
scavenger service is an Internet II service, for example, one that doesn't 
make much sense to me (I thought that was what the default service was for) 
but which a lot of folks are fairly excited about (they pay less money for 
transfer with no guarantees).

>I'm not sure if the attempt to use (subvert?) QoS differentiation and 
>congestion management mechanisms to project application-level 
>prioritisation to network level is a desirable thing to do, and it will 
>end up being far too restrictive in practice. Maybe my interpretation is 
>wrong on its intention, but I'm sure this has been deprecated in the past

speaking as one of the folks who designed the differentiaed services 
architecture, I assure you that this is fundamental to diffserv. You take 
traffic that has similar requirements and is going to similar user groups 
and handle it as an aggregate. The facilities you enable for the traffic in 
a certain aggregate are intended to be consistent with the needs of the 
applications in that aggregate.

Why are you sending a working group discussion to ietf-announce? 


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 11:41:23 2002
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From: "Alistair Munro" <alistair.munro@degree2.com>
To: "'Fred Baker'" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] I-D ACTION:draft-talauliker-ieprep-diffserv-00.txt
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2002 16:39:54 +0100
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Hi Fred,

> >As an implementer, this draft raises more questions than it answers. 
> >I'm
> >reluctant to accept it as current practice, (which it claims to be)
> 
> There you have only my claim to follow. We have been putting the list 
> together at Cisco based on an accumulation of networks and 
> products (ours 
> and others) using various DSCP values with various 
> application sets. The 
> scavenger service is an Internet II service, for example, one 
> that doesn't 
> make much sense to me (I thought that was what the default 
> service was for) 
> but which a lot of folks are fairly excited about (they pay 
> less money for 
> transfer with no guarantees).
> 

Are we talking about the same draft? I agree with what you say in yours,
but I was referring to the Talauliker one in this case. The stuff about
RED (and variants) appears to be simulations, hence my comment about
more questions than answers as far as practice goes, but please correct
me.

> >I'm not sure if the attempt to use (subvert?) QoS differentiation and
> >congestion management mechanisms to project application-level 
> >prioritisation to network level is a desirable thing to do, 
> and it will 
> >end up being far too restrictive in practice. Maybe my 
> interpretation is 
> >wrong on its intention, but I'm sure this has been 
> deprecated in the past
> 
> speaking as one of the folks who designed the differentiaed services 
> architecture, I assure you that this is fundamental to 
> diffserv. You take 
> traffic that has similar requirements and is going to similar 
> user groups 
> and handle it as an aggregate. The facilities you enable for 
> the traffic in 
> a certain aggregate are intended to be consistent with the 
> needs of the 
> applications in that aggregate.
> 

I'm not questioning this either. It is the issue of priority vs. quality
that concerned me. The Talauliker draft seems to be about priority using
DSCPs and RED mechanisms. I would prefer to use them to their best
advantage in doing what they were designed for without imposing a
secondary purpose on them. Priority is a different issue and known to be
difficult to resolve. Did I mistake what was written?

> Why are you sending a working group discussion to ietf-announce? 

I'm sorry about this - I didn't delete the ietf-announce in the reply.
It was not intentional.
 
Regards,

Alistair

--
Dr. Alistair Munro,
Chief Systems Engineer, Degree2 Innovations Ltd.
Regus House, 1 Friary, Temple Quay, Bristol, BS1 6EA, U.K.
E-mail: Alistair.Munro@degree2.com
Tel: (work) +44-117-900-8114, (home) +44-1275-462707, (mobile)
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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 12:29:09 2002
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To: "Alistair Munro" <alistair.munro@degree2.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] I-D ACTION:draft-talauliker-ieprep-diffserv-00.txt
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At 04:39 PM 6/26/2002 +0100, Alistair Munro wrote:
>Are we talking about the same draft? I agree with what you say in yours,
>but I was referring to the Talauliker one in this case.

I'm sorry, I should have read your subject line less quickly. oops.


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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 06:41:41 -0400
Subject: [Ieprep] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ieprep-framework-02.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for Supporting IEPS in IP Telephony
	Author(s)	: K. Carlberg, I. Brown
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-framework-02.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 26-Jun-02
	
This document presents a framework for supporting authorized
emergency related communication within the context of IP telephony.
We present a series of objectives that reflect a general view of how
authorized emergency service, in line with the International
Emergency Preparedness Scheme (IEPS), should be realized within
today's IP architecture and service models.  From these objectives,
we present a corresponding set of functional requirements, which
provide a more specific set of recommendations regarding existing
IETF protocols.  Finally, we present two scenarios that act as
guiding models for the objectives and functions listed in this
document.  These, models, coupled with an example of an existing
service in the PSTN, contribute to a constrained solution space.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 27 12:44:23 2002
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From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
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FYI
--- Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> To: IETF-Announce: ;
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D
> ACTION:draft-ayyasamy-ieprep-isp-recommend-00.txt
> Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 06:40:23 -0400
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Recommended Internet Service Provider
> Procedures For 
>                           Emergency Preparedness
> 	Author(s)	: S. Ayyasamy, F. Baker
> 	Filename	:
> draft-ayyasamy-ieprep-isp-recommend-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 15
> 	Date		: 26-Jun-02
> 	
> The purpose of this document is to express what the
> engineering 
> community expects of Service providers with respect
> to emergency 
> preparedness. The document can be considered as a
> set of 
> recommendations to support mission-critical traffic
> at various 
> locations like access and core.  
> The goal of the draft is to raise discussion among
> Internet service 
> providers (ISPs) on the importance of accommodating
> emergency 
> services across Internet.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ayyasamy-ieprep-isp-recommend-00.txt
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> 
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> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
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> 
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=====
Ayyasamy Senthilkumar
M.S.(Computer Networking)
UMKC,MO.
-----------------------------
An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.
--Niels Bohr.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 04:20:09 2002
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 01:19:56 -0700
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Ieprep] Reasoning behind agenda
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Here are the documents that I see posted for discussion in Yokohama. I have 
asked for two slots, a total of 4 hours, and we'll see where that goes.

	draft-ietf-ieprep-security-00.txt
	draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
	draft-carlberg-ieprep-elastic-requirements-00.txt
	draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt
	draft-ietf-ieprep-reflexive-dscp-00.txt
	draft-ietf-ieprep-framework-02.txt

I'm not sure what the intersection of talauliker and baker's drafts are; 
from my perspective, it sounds like a submission to diffserv more than a 
submission to ieprep. We'll discuss it given time, and see what we want to 
do with it. I note that diffserv didn't choose to standardize the RIO 
mechanism, or Cisco's WRED mechanism, or Lucent's approach, or the approach 
recommended by Van and Kathy called RED-Lite, or any of a list of others. 
Diffserv rather chose to identify AQM mechanisms as a class of equally 
acceptable algorithms. I also note that there is little substantive 
difference between what this proposes and an AF service which treats all 
emergency traffic as AFn1 traffic.

	draft-talauliker-ieprep-diffserv-00.txt

This draft was discussed somewhat at the interim meeting, and on the 
list.  Scott, Allison, and I have been thinking about the approach, and 
Scott has a proposal for what he believes may be a better approach, 
embedding the policy lookup in the RSVP exchange. I believe that we will 
have a joint meeting with the SIP folks to sort this out.

	draft-schulzrinne-ieprep-resource-req-00.txt

This draft is not, strictly speaking, in our charter, but may represent a 
direction for further work in this area. We may discuss it if we have time.

	draft-ayyasamy-ieprep-isp-recommend-00.txt

There are also a few documents laying around that we discussed at the 
interim meeting, and have since been merged. They are not current.

By "discuss", I mean just that - I am expecting no presentations at this 
meeting per se, but rather for the document authors to lead a discussion of 
their draft looking for holes and general sign-off.

There is at least one document that didn't make the draft cutoff - Ian's 
contract terminology document. My sense is that this will be important 
enough to simply finish on the list or delay to the fall IETF meeting in 
Atlanta.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 05:23:51 2002
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Per the agenda at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/agenda_54.html, we have two 
slots, at 1530 on Wednesday and 1530 on Thursday. I propose that we plan to 
spend them so:

Wednesday:
	agenda bashing						10 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-security-00.txt			30 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt			30 minutes
	draft-carlberg-ieprep-elastic-requirements-00.txt	30 minutes

Thursday:
	draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt		30 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-reflexive-dscp-00.txt			15 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-framework-02.txt			30 minutes
	discussion of what should be in the T&C draft		30 minutes

Depending on how timing goes (discussions might wax long or short, and both 
days have some planned slop in them) we are likely to get into these drafts

	draft-talauliker-ieprep-diffserv-00.txt
	draft-ayyasamy-ieprep-isp-recommend-00.txt

By "discuss", I mean just that - I am expecting no presentations at this 
meeting per se, but rather for the document authors to lead a discussion of 
their draft looking for holes and general sign-off. 


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 07:52:51 2002
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> This draft was discussed somewhat at the interim meeting, and on the 
> list.  Scott, Allison, and I have been thinking about the approach, and 
> Scott has a proposal for what he believes may be a better approach, 
> embedding the policy lookup in the RSVP exchange. I believe that we will 
> have a joint meeting with the SIP folks to sort this out.
>
>	draft-schulzrinne-ieprep-resource-req-00.txt

will the draft be presented at the joint meeting, or not at all?  
I noticed that there wasn't an IEPREP time slot set aside for the 
draft.  or is the draft sort of dead on arrival given Scott's new
proposal?

-ken




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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 11:00:06 2002
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 07:59:02 -0700
To: Ken Carlberg <K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Reasoning behind agenda
Cc: ieprep@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <846.1025265016@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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At 12:50 PM 6/28/2002 +0100, Ken Carlberg wrote:
>will the draft be presented at the joint meeting, or not at all?
>I noticed that there wasn't an IEPREP time slot set aside for the
>draft.  or is the draft sort of dead on arrival given Scott's new
>proposal?

I thought we had already more or less discussed it; we can certainly 
continue that discussion.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 11:01:36 2002
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Per the agenda at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/agenda_54.html, we have two 
slots, at 1530 on Wednesday and 1530 on Thursday. I propose that we plan to 
spend them so:

Wednesday:
	agenda bashing						10 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-security-00.txt			30 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt			30 minutes
	draft-carlberg-ieprep-elastic-requirements-00.txt	30 minutes

Thursday:
	draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt		30 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-reflexive-dscp-00.txt			15 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-framework-02.txt			30 minutes
	draft-schulzrinne-ieprep-resource-req-00.txt		30 minutes
	T&C Draft directions					15 minutes


Depending on how timing goes we are likely to get into these drafts

	draft-talauliker-ieprep-diffserv-00.txt
	draft-ayyasamy-ieprep-isp-recommend-00.txt

By "discuss", I mean just that - I am expecting no presentations at this 
meeting per se, but rather for the document authors to lead a discussion of 
their draft looking for holes and general sign-off.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 11:21:46 2002
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At 08:01 AM 6/28/2002 -0700, Fred Baker wrote:
Per the agenda at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/agenda_54.html, we have two 
slots, at 1530 on Wednesday and 1530 on Thursday. I propose that we plan to 
spend them so:

Wednesday:
	agenda bashing						10 minutes
	AD Discussion						15 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-security-00.txt			30 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt			30 minutes
	draft-carlberg-ieprep-elastic-requirements-00.txt	30 minutes

Thursday:
	draft-ietf-ieprep-packet-marking-policy-00.txt		30 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-reflexive-dscp-00.txt			15 minutes
	draft-ietf-ieprep-framework-02.txt			30 minutes
	draft-schulzrinne-ieprep-resource-req-00.txt		30 minutes
	T&C Draft directions					15 minutes

Depending on how timing goes we may get into these drafts

	draft-talauliker-ieprep-diffserv-00.txt
	draft-ayyasamy-ieprep-isp-recommend-00.txt

By "discuss", I mean just that - I am expecting no presentations at this 
meeting per se, but rather for the document authors to lead a discussion of 
their draft looking for holes and general sign-off.


_______________________________________________
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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 11:41:58 2002
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By the way, if you have detailed comments on drafts, you can correspond 
privately with the author for detail level stuff, or post them to the list 
for more general discussion, as you deem appropriate. In the case of my 
marking draft, for example, I have received private commentary from 
Kimberly and Alistair, improving my english and pointing out details I had 
missed. An updated version is at 
ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/fred/ieprep/Marking.html or 
ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/fred/ieprep/Marking.txt, from which I will post it 
after the IETF meeting.

I'd encourage everyone to read the drafts (this is a plea - these drafts 
are hopefully substantively the working group output, so let's make sure 
they're correct), and if they have questions or concerns about any of them 
post comments to the list. That both frees the meeting time to focus on 
remaining issues and ensures that your comments get correctly into the 
record in detail.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 15:27:13 2002
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Hi,

A few comments....

- If this becomes a working group document, I think 
draft-ietf-ieprep-sip-reqs would be a more relevant filename.  (IEPREP 
requirements for SIP)

- from the Introduction
>         3.   Resources in networks may be managed based on SIP calls.
>              (This is not always desirable or feasible due to the
>              divergence of media and signaling paths and the limited
>              ability of session setup messages to express traffic
>              characteristics, but it may be the only available mechanism
>              absent a resource reservation protocol.) In such cases,
>              policy may grant emergency preparedness or MLPP calls
>              prioritized access.
>
>         4.   In some circumstances, it may be appropriate to prioritize
>              access to signaling resources (e.g., CPU cycles) in SIP
>              proxies.
I'm not convinced that 4) is required or even technically possible for a 
proxy to give prioritized access to one SIP request over another.  Most 
of the work is already done by the time you could know the request has a 
higher priority.  Of course you can just send a "Server Unavailable 
response" to non-priority requests, but it is unclear that this reduces 
load significantly.

-Also, I think that the requirement implied in number 3 is cumbersome 
and poorly stated.
what is the requirement here?  is this a requirement that session setup 
via SIP may need appropriate QoS marked or requested?  if it is, say so 
directly.

- I think there is a requirement missing, in that some emergency service 
domains want to preempt or indicate relative priorities for native SIP 
endpoints (for example, priority of a queue operated by a hospital 
operator, preemption of "focus" on a user-oriented endpoint, or 
preemption of resources on a media mixer or conference server).  This 
could potentially use the same mechanism as 1).

> Thus, it is conceivable that the system indication can sometimes cause 
> preemption, while otherwise it just
- near the end of section 1, this sentence ends abruptly

> 2 Relationship to Emergency Call Services
>
>    The resource priority mechanisms are used to have selected
>    individuals place calls with elevated priority during times when the
>    network is suffering from an emergency-induced shortage of resources.
>    Generally, calls for emergency help placed by non-officials (e.g.,
>    "911" and "112" calls) don't need resource priority under normal
>    circumstances.  If such emergency calls are placed during emergency-
>    induced network resource shortages, the call identifier itself is
>    sufficient to identify the emergency nature of the call. Adding an
>    indication of resource priority may be less appropriate, as this
>    would require that all such calls carry this indicator. Also, it
>    opens another attack mechanism, where non-emergency calls are marked
>    as emergency calls. (If the entity can recognize the request URI as
>    an emergency call, it would not need the resource priority
>    mechanism.)
- perhaps there is a requirement to create an "ordinary emergency 
services" class of priority?  I don't have a strong feeling about this, 
but it seems reasonable.

- the security requirements are WAY underspecified.

thanks,
-rohan mahy

(SIPPING co-chair)

--Apple-Mail-6--259649681
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Hi,


A few comments....


- If this becomes a working group document, I think
draft-ietf-ieprep-sip-reqs would be a more relevant filename.  (IEPREP
requirements for SIP)


- from the Introduction<fixed><fontfamily><param>Courier New</param><bigger><bigger>

</bigger></bigger></fontfamily></fixed><excerpt><fontfamily><param>Arial</param>       
3.   Resources in networks may be managed based on SIP calls.

             (This is not always desirable or feasible due to the

             divergence of media and signaling paths and the limited

             ability of session setup messages to express traffic

             characteristics, but it may be the only available
mechanism

             absent a resource reservation protocol.) In such cases,

             policy may grant emergency preparedness or MLPP calls

             prioritized access.


        4.   In some circumstances, it may be appropriate to prioritize

             access to signaling resources (e.g., CPU cycles) in SIP

             proxies.</fontfamily>

</excerpt>I'm not convinced that 4) is required or even technically
possible for a proxy to give prioritized access to one SIP request
over another.  Most of the work is already done by the time you could
know the request has a higher priority.  Of course you can just send a
"Server Unavailable response" to non-priority requests, but it is
unclear that this reduces load significantly.


-Also, I think that the requirement implied in number 3 is cumbersome
and poorly stated.  

what is the requirement here?  is this a requirement that session
setup via SIP may need appropriate QoS marked or requested?  if it is,
say so directly.


- I think there is a requirement missing, in that some emergency
service domains want to preempt or indicate relative priorities for
native SIP endpoints (for example, priority of a queue operated by a
hospital operator, preemption of "focus" on a user-oriented endpoint,
or preemption of resources on a media mixer or conference server). 
This could potentially use the same mechanism as 1).


<excerpt><fontfamily><param>Arial</param>Thus, it is conceivable that
the system indication can sometimes cause preemption, while otherwise
it just</fontfamily>

</excerpt>- near the end of section 1, this sentence ends abruptly


<excerpt><fontfamily><param>Arial</param>2 Relationship to Emergency
Call Services


   The resource priority mechanisms are used to have selected

   individuals place calls with elevated priority during times when the

   network is suffering from an emergency-induced shortage of
resources.

   Generally, calls for emergency help placed by non-officials (e.g.,

   "911" and "112" calls) don't need resource priority under normal

   circumstances.  If such emergency calls are placed during emergency-

   induced network resource shortages, the call identifier itself is

   sufficient to identify the emergency nature of the call. Adding an

   indication of resource priority may be less appropriate, as this

   would require that all such calls carry this indicator. Also, it

   opens another attack mechanism, where non-emergency calls are marked

   as emergency calls. (If the entity can recognize the request URI as

   an emergency call, it would not need the resource priority

   mechanism.)

</fontfamily></excerpt>- perhaps there is a requirement to create an
"ordinary emergency services" class of priority?  I don't have a
strong feeling about this, but it seems reasonable.


- the security requirements are WAY underspecified.


thanks,

-rohan mahy


(SIPPING co-chair)


--Apple-Mail-6--259649681--



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 15:32:33 2002
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To: Dinara Suleymanova <dinaras@ietf.org>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: agenda@ietf.org, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>,
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Subject: [Ieprep] Re: MBONE in ieprep sessions
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At 03:15 PM 6/28/2002 -0400, Dinara Suleymanova wrote:
>It's impossible for the first session which is on Wednesday to have 
>MULTICAST (mbone)
>but your second session on Thursday is now in the MULTICAST room.
>So you have one multicast session. This is all we could do.

OK, thanks.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 15:48:57 2002
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Fred,

	It seems to me that an API that might affect the DSCP used
for traffic (or other QoS parameters) ought to require that only
processes with "appropriate privilege" be able to use that API
to modify their DSCP value from whatever the system default DSCP
value might be.

	I think this means some additional text here and there in
Section 3 and also in Section 4 of the above draft.

	If you think I'm confused, please help me understand how
I'm confused.

Thanks,

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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Fred;

    This is literally the first I have heard of this; but if
you have the bandwidth and a video feed, we can make the multicasts
happen. It would be convenient if this was in the DC area...

Regards
Marshall Eubanks

Fred Baker wrote:

> At 03:15 PM 6/28/2002 -0400, Dinara Suleymanova wrote:
> 
>> It's impossible for the first session which is on Wednesday to have 
>> MULTICAST (mbone)
>> but your second session on Thursday is now in the MULTICAST room.
>> So you have one multicast session. This is all we could do.
> 
> 
> OK, thanks.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep


-- 
                                  Regards
                                  Marshall Eubanks

This e-mail may contain confidential and proprietary information of
Multicast Technologies, Inc, subject to Non-Disclosure Agreements


T.M. Eubanks
Multicast Technologies, Inc
10301 Democracy Lane, Suite 410
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Phone : 703-293-9624       Fax     : 703-293-9609
e-mail : tme@multicasttech.com
http://www.multicasttech.com

Test your network for multicast :
http://www.multicasttech.com/mt/
  Status of Multicast on the Web  :
  http://www.multicasttech.com/status/index.html


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 16:40:07 2002
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	An underlying issue with this document is the assumption that
backbones might be under-provisioned.

	Many large backbones are in fact over-provisioned.  That is,
they have more capacity than they have maximum potential offered load.
In many cases, this capacity is built on multiple wide-area SONET
rings, so that even an earthquake or smallish tactical nuclear bombs
would not cause them to be underprovisioned.[1]

	In such a network, QoS is not really a meaningful concept.  It
seems to me that an operator with such a network might well be able
to provide the services desired for IEPREP without making any special
provisions in their network (other than ensuring robust overprovisioning
continues to be the case).

	That possibility is not reflected in this draft and seems like
a major omission to me.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com

[1] To be clear, most congestion and packet loss today occurs in the
access portion of the Internet, which is often operated by a smaller
Tier-2/3/4 provider different from the Tier-1 transit/backbone operator.
In this situation, QoS might be useful inside the Tier-N operator
(e.g. on particular access links that aren't overprovisioned by the 
Tier-N
operator), but QoS would likely not be meaningful inside the Tier-1 
backbone.

[2] Experience to date is that the Internet has not suffered from extreme
traffic loads (i.e. more than the Internet can handle) even in the 
presence
of earthquakes (e.g. LA, Loma Prieta) or terrorism (e.g. on Sept 11th).
In fact, during such situations the "best effort" Internet has continued
to work quite well, thanks to a robust Internet Architecture.  This fact
is also not reflected in the above draft -- and seems like a bug.



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 16:54:47 2002
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From: "Gunn, Janet NE" <Janet.Gunn@DynCorp.com>
To: "'RJ Atkinson'" <rja@extremenetworks.com>, ieprep <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
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While we have (luckily) not yet experienced it, it is quite possible to
imagine an emergency that causes a significant reduction in backbone
capacity.  We should be prepared to address that.  But I agree that
congestion/ lack of adequate provisioning at the "edges" is a more probable
case.  

Janet

-----Original Message-----
From: RJ Atkinson [mailto:rja@extremenetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 4:39 PM
To: ieprep
Subject: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt


...

[2] Experience to date is that the Internet has not suffered from extreme
traffic loads (i.e. more than the Internet can handle) even in the 
presence
of earthquakes (e.g. LA, Loma Prieta) or terrorism (e.g. on Sept 11th).
In fact, during such situations the "best effort" Internet has continued
to work quite well, thanks to a robust Internet Architecture.  This fact
is also not reflected in the above draft -- and seems like a bug.



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 17:13:12 2002
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Specifically consider the possibility that Internet choke points could be 
the target of unfriendly activities, which was not the case in other 
disasters previously mentioned where the net performed well. How much 
damage would result from the removal of 5-10 well chosen NAPs? Seems that 
the economic impact of this would be an attractive target. Also consider 
all CO's being targeted in a given metro area, so physical facilities are 
gone for a large region. This would take out landlines and wireless 
networks that connect through the COs.

Not really in scope for ieprep but should be thought about somewhere... 
mobile ad-hoc networks? Long term, this is an aspect of internet emergency 
preparedness.

-Scott

At 04:52 PM 6/28/2002 -0400, Gunn, Janet NE wrote:
>While we have (luckily) not yet experienced it, it is quite possible to
>imagine an emergency that causes a significant reduction in backbone
>capacity.  We should be prepared to address that.  But I agree that
>congestion/ lack of adequate provisioning at the "edges" is a more probable
>case.
>
>Janet
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: RJ Atkinson [mailto:rja@extremenetworks.com]
>Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 4:39 PM
>To: ieprep
>Subject: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
>
>
>...
>
>[2] Experience to date is that the Internet has not suffered from extreme
>traffic loads (i.e. more than the Internet can handle) even in the
>presence
>of earthquakes (e.g. LA, Loma Prieta) or terrorism (e.g. on Sept 11th).
>In fact, during such situations the "best effort" Internet has continued
>to work quite well, thanks to a robust Internet Architecture.  This fact
>is also not reflected in the above draft -- and seems like a bug.
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ieprep mailing list
>Ieprep@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep
>
>_______________________________________________
>Ieprep mailing list
>Ieprep@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 17:20:10 2002
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 05:09 , Scott Keagy wrote:
>  How much damage would result from the removal of 5-10 well chosen NAPs?

QoS in the core still would not be relevant.  That's an argument for
QoS at the edge, which I specifically noted might be useful in *some*
situations.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 17:33:53 2002
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 04:52 , Gunn, Janet NE wrote:

> While we have (luckily) not yet experienced it, it is quite possible to
> imagine an emergency that causes a significant reduction in backbone
> capacity.

	In a lot of cases so far lack of problems has not been luck,
but rather thoughtful planning for robustness and for overprovisioning
by backbone operators.

	For several large ISP networks that I either worked on or am very 
familiar
with, it is pretty hard to imagine any emergency or disaster that would 
cause
a significant reduction in backbone capacity -- because they've been 
very careful
in their buildout to use diverse physical paths, redundant SONET rings 
in the WAN,
and various other techniques -- unless the situation were so dire that 
all capacity
were gone in that region.  To take some of them out, one has to take out 
the entire
communications infrastructure of a geographic region -- at which point 
QoS still
doesn't help because there is zero capacity in that region.

	The point I'm making here is that QoS is a *mechanism* that might 
be useful
in a number of situations.  It is not useful in *every* situation.  The 
requirements
need to reflect that.  The real requirement is availability when desired,
not which method the provider employs to cause that availability to 
happen.
So far, many ISPs have done the business analysis and concluded that it
is more cost-effective to over-engineer their networks (with redundancy,
capacity, and in other dimensions) than to deploy QoS.

	The proposed requirements are too mechanism specific and not 
sufficiently
high-level.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com





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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 17:50:34 2002
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From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
To: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>,
        "Gunn, Janet NE" <Janet.Gunn@DynCorp.com>
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> So far, many ISPs have done the business analysis
> and concluded that it
> is more cost-effective to over-engineer their
> networks (with redundancy,
> capacity, and in other dimensions) than to deploy
> QoS.
    I dont deny your statement.Redundany is the reason
for robustness .But,the question before the house is :

- if the load on days like 9/11 exceeds the backbone
capacity 
 * how quickly one can augument the capacity*.The time
scale factor is very important as we are interested in
short-time scales.

- ISPs generally oversubscribe their links than
overprovision.Will this be a factor ? 

- senthil


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Subject: [Ieprep] draft-berg-ieprep-sip-isup-gap-analysis-00
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For some reason, I didn't get an automatic (official) announcement of this,
so you may not have either.

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working
Group of the IETF.

	Title		: ISUP<>SIP Gap Analysis for IEPREP
	Author(s)	: Dennis Berg
	Filename	: draft-berg-ieprep-sip-isup-gap-analysis-00
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 27-Jun-02

This document begins a gap analysis of SIP-ISUP mapping from the 
perspective of ieprep.  Draft-ietf-sipping-isup-02 does not address
mapping/translation for two ISUP IAM parameters of specific interest to 
ieprep: the mandatory Calling Party's Category and the optional
Precedence parameters.  On the assumption that both of these parameters
should be mapped/translated in SIP-ISUP interworking, this ID begins
with the proposal for a new SIP Resource-Priority header in work in
progress in ieprep.  Several variations on the proposed new header
are formulated and assessed for use in mapping/translating the two IAM 
parameters. The ID concludes that either a single header with namespace 
differentiation of instances or two distinct headers would meet the needs 
of ieprep.  It is recommended that this choice be made and reflected into 
draft-ietf-sipping-isup-02.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-berg-ieprep-sip-isup-gap-analysis-
00.txt

Janet


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 18:00:21 2002
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Subject: RE: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 16:59:32 -0500
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From: "Beard, Cory" <beardc@umkc.edu>
To: "RJ Atkinson" <rja@extremenetworks.com>, "ieprep" <ieprep@ietf.org>
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Ran,

I am surprised you read our draft differently, but the draft does indeed
allow overprovisioning as a viable approach.  Note specifically Sections
2.1 and 2.2, which say the fundamental requirements are availability and
dependability, not necessarily preferential treatment.  Section 2.1 on
availability includes the following.

   "Service providers may choose to provide high availability levels
through 
   overprovisioning even when the network is stressed.  They could
choose to 
   avoid using any mechanisms to identify or preferentially treat
emergency 
   traffic, because emergency traffic requirements would be met by the 
   default operation of their network."

Section 4.2 also says,

   "As an example, service providers may wish to provide service 
   assurances for inelastic traffic using Diffserv [10] but use 
   overprovisioning for both types of elastic traffic."

That said, overprovisioning is treated with caution as a viable
approach, especially because it would be hard to predict how the network
would behave in all possible stress conditions.

If you have suggestions on how to make the text more clear that
overprovisioning is allowed, please advise.

Cory Beard

> -----Original Message-----
> From: RJ Atkinson [mailto:rja@extremenetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 3:39 PM
> To: ieprep
> Subject: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
> 
> 
> 	An underlying issue with this document is the assumption that
> backbones might be under-provisioned.
> 
> 	Many large backbones are in fact over-provisioned.  That is,
> they have more capacity than they have maximum potential offered load.
> In many cases, this capacity is built on multiple wide-area SONET
> rings, so that even an earthquake or smallish tactical nuclear bombs
> would not cause them to be underprovisioned.[1]
> 
> 	In such a network, QoS is not really a meaningful concept.  It
> seems to me that an operator with such a network might well be able
> to provide the services desired for IEPREP without making any special
> provisions in their network (other than ensuring robust
overprovisioning
> continues to be the case).
> 
> 	That possibility is not reflected in this draft and seems like
> a major omission to me.
> 
> Ran
> rja@extremenetworks.com
> 
> [1] To be clear, most congestion and packet loss today occurs in the
> access portion of the Internet, which is often operated by a smaller
> Tier-2/3/4 provider different from the Tier-1 transit/backbone
operator.
> In this situation, QoS might be useful inside the Tier-N operator
> (e.g. on particular access links that aren't overprovisioned by the
> Tier-N
> operator), but QoS would likely not be meaningful inside the Tier-1
> backbone.
> 
> [2] Experience to date is that the Internet has not suffered from
extreme
> traffic loads (i.e. more than the Internet can handle) even in the
> presence
> of earthquakes (e.g. LA, Loma Prieta) or terrorism (e.g. on Sept
11th).
> In fact, during such situations the "best effort" Internet has
continued
> to work quite well, thanks to a robust Internet Architecture.  This
fact
> is also not reflected in the above draft -- and seems like a bug.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 18:01:19 2002
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> From: senthil ayyasamy [mailto:mplsgeek@yahoo.com]
> - ISPs generally oversubscribe their links than
> overprovision.Will this be a factor ?

A distinction is that overprovisioning occurs in the core, and
oversubscription in the access networks.

Cory Beard

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 18:02:16 2002
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At 04:07 PM 6/28/2002 -0400, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
>This is literally the first I have heard of this; but if
>you have the bandwidth and a video feed, we can make the multicasts
>happen. It would be convenient if this was in the DC area...

that's not the question. IETF has multicast facilities on site, and 
broadcasts some sessions. They are already spoken for on Wednesday, but we 
can use them on Thursday. I hadn't asked before.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 18:12:03 2002
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To: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>
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At 04:38 PM 6/28/2002 -0400, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>Many large backbones are in fact over-provisioned.

I point this out in the packet marking draft, and point out the places 
where one might expect to find an underprovisioned network (access and 
inter-campus links). Are you saying that the model needs to be repeated 
here? I'm quite willing to see an up-to-date traffic assessment in the draft.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 18:16:01 2002
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 15:15:47 -0700
To: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
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At 02:46 PM 6/28/2002 -0700, senthil ayyasamy wrote:
>- if the load on days like 9/11 exceeds the backbone
>capacity

On 9/11, it's not clear that we significantly changed the utilization in 
the backbone. We re-routed some stuff due to fiber cuts and power supplies 
running out of fuel, but bluntly the Nimda and Code Red viruses had a more 
measurable effect on the net.

>- ISPs generally oversubscribe their links than
>overprovision.Will this be a factor ?

last I heard, which is perhaps a year out of date, Qwest was running their 
links 2.5% utilized. I don't know of any service provider that runs their 
backbone links significantly more than 10% utilized. This is what Ran is 
getting at.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 18:37:01 2002
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Folks,

It would seem that the ideal solution would apply to the network as a whole,
without having to differentiate between backbone and edge.  If we are concerned
with a case where there is congestion in both the originating and terminating
edges, it seems like the solution would apply regardless of the degree of
congestion (or more likely absence of congestion) in the backbone.


"Gunn, Janet NE" wrote:

> While we have (luckily) not yet experienced it, it is quite possible to
> imagine an emergency that causes a significant reduction in backbone
> capacity.  We should be prepared to address that.  But I agree that
> congestion/ lack of adequate provisioning at the "edges" is a more probable
> case.
>
> Janet
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: RJ Atkinson [mailto:rja@extremenetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 28, 2002 4:39 PM
> To: ieprep
> Subject: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
>
> ...
>
> [2] Experience to date is that the Internet has not suffered from extreme
> traffic loads (i.e. more than the Internet can handle) even in the
> presence
> of earthquakes (e.g. LA, Loma Prieta) or terrorism (e.g. on Sept 11th).
> In fact, during such situations the "best effort" Internet has continued
> to work quite well, thanks to a robust Internet Architecture.  This fact
> is also not reflected in the above draft -- and seems like a bug.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 19:17:53 2002
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 05:59 , Beard, Cory wrote:
> That said, overprovisioning is treated with caution as a viable
> approach, especially because it would be hard to predict how the network
> would behave in all possible stress conditions.

I don't follow the hard-to-predict claim.

It is pretty easy to sum the max bandwidth of all the access links,
then provision that much capacity throughout.  I've worked on
networks that engineered precisely on that basis to always have
more capacity than max offered load.

> If you have suggestions on how to make the text more clear that
> overprovisioning is allowed, please advise.

Please remove the reference and implication to specific mechanisms
(example: QoS) from the requirements draft.  Let the requirements
draft focus on the high-level abstract requirements *only*
(example: availability of capacity to handle IEPS traffic).
Move all discussion of *mechanisms* to the other drafts.

Right now, this draft inter-mingles discussion of mechanisms (e.g. QoS)
with requirements (e.g. Availability) in an unfortunate manner.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 19:19:55 2002
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 06:01 , Beard, Cory wrote:
> A distinction is that overprovisioning occurs in the core, and
> oversubscription in the access networks.

Typically, yes.

There exist examples of access networks that were also built in an
over-provisioned manner (including several MANs in North America,
Japan, Australia, and Europe).  As you note, these are less common
than under-provisioned access networks just now.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 19:26:37 2002
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 06:36 , Stuart (Stu) Goldman wrote:
> It would seem that the ideal solution would apply to the network as a 
> whole,
> without having to differentiate between backbone and edge.

Bad idea.  Often the backbone is run by a service provider which 
wholesales
transit service to a very separate access/edge network provider.

These are distinct networks (e.g. separate AS, separate owners, 
contractual
business relationships between them).  Different mechanisms have 
different
costs.  It would be unfair to force all providers to use the same 
mechanism.

> If we are concerned
> with a case where there is congestion in both the originating and 
> terminating
> edges, it seems like the solution would apply regardless of the degree 
> of
> congestion (or more likely absence of congestion) in the backbone.

If one edge were an over-provisioned MAN, then it ought not be required
to implement the same mechanism as an edge that were an under-provisioned
access network.

We need to keep the Requirements draft very high-level with only abstract
requirements (e.g. Availability) without discussing particular mechanisms
or deployment strategies.  There can then be some number of different
drafts discussing various different kinds of mechanisms that an operator
might consider.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 20:17:53 2002
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 05:46 , senthil ayyasamy wrote:
> But,the question before the house is :
>
> - if the load on days like 9/11 exceeds the backbone
> capacity
>  * how quickly one can augument the capacity*.The time
> scale factor is very important as we are interested in
> short-time scales.

It is, in fact, NOT the question in front of the WG.

The question is whether to mandate a particular *mechanism* (namely QoS)
in a document that purports to describe *high-level requirements*.

Secondarily, my assertion is that many backbones are engineered
to handle at least max(aggregate(access link bandwidth)) all the
time.  When an operator has their own facilities (e.g. fibre
and DWDM equipment), it is often cheaper to over engineer a
backbone than to deploy QoS or other mechanisms for dealing
with contention.

> - ISPs generally oversubscribe their links than
> overprovision.

That statement is false for most backbones in North America
and for many backbones in other places around the world.

It is true for many smaller Tier-2 or Tier-3 or Tier-4 access
IP service providers.  In particular, many of these smaller
IP service providers lack their own facilities, which means
they have a fundamentally different business model than
large backbone operators having their own facilities.

My comments were specifically using major backbones as the example.
I perhaps should have qualified by saying "in North America",
but that seems like a quibble rather than a material objection.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 20:48:38 2002
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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
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At 07:19 PM 6/28/2002 -0400, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>There exist examples of access networks that were also built in an
>over-provisioned manner (including several MANs in North America,
>Japan, Australia, and Europe).

The point that has to be considered is not that there are examples of 
heavily overprovisioned networks in the core and in the access, or that 
there are examples otherwise, but that there are examples of both.

Therefore, while I agree with you that overprovisioning works and is the 
choice made by a number of upper crust ISPs, it is not the only relevant 
solution.

It seems to me that the requirements draft should be talking about the 
problem to be solved ("we need the phones and certain sites to be 
accessible be emergency workers when things are falling apart"), and if it 
mentioned solutions at all ("overprovisioning" or "QoS"), it should mention 
them as examples of a solution which can fix the problem being addressed, 
discussion of which can help identify requirements remaining to be addressed.


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 20:55:21 2002
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From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
To: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>, ieprep <ieprep@ietf.org>
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> The question is whether to mandate a particular
> *mechanism* (namely QoS)
> in a document that purports to describe *high-level
> requirements*.
> 
> Secondarily, my assertion is that many backbones are
> engineered
> to handle at least max(aggregate(access link
> bandwidth)) all the
> time.  When an operator has their own facilities
> (e.g. fibre
> and DWDM equipment), it is often cheaper to over
> engineer a
> backbone than to deploy QoS or other mechanisms for
> dealing
> with contention.
Ok..the options  can be tabled like this:
- Core 
   * over-provision 
   * QoS  
   * traffic engineering 
- transit
   * co-operation between ISPs
- access
   * QoS 

Some of the relevant issues:
- At emergency times,if in some case,expected load
exceeds the backbone capacity,how quickly you can
increase the backbone capacity.
   If you cannot bring the network to normality within
a short time scale,one have to go for QoS /traffic
engineering options.

Also,remember we are trying to give priority to
emergency traffic and not create a robust network
which will be a answer to all sort of congestion
problems.

- Access has the only option of using QoS to
prioritize emergency traffic.

- one should have a effective co-operation between
service providers to accomodate emergency traffic.This
can be addressed by means of peering or service level
agreements only.

- senthil
 

   


=====
Ayyasamy Senthilkumar
M.S.(Computer Networking)
UMKC,MO.
-----------------------------
An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.
--Niels Bohr.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 21:02:41 2002
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Fred sed:
> It seems to me that the requirements draft should be talking about the 
> problem to be solved ("we need the phones and certain sites to be 
> accessible be emergency workers when things are falling apart"), and if it 
> mentioned solutions at all ("overprovisioning" or "QoS"), it should mention 
> them as examples of a solution which can fix the problem being addressed, 
> discussion of which can help identify requirements remaining to be addressed.

I think this is correct, but ieprep might also need to say what it
means to have phones be "accessible [to] emergency workers"

	there is an a authentication part to this
	there is a privacy part to this
	there is a functionality part to this (e.g., what finctions are needed
		to say that a phone is "accessible")
	there is a quality part to this ( e.g., what are the 
		characteristics of the required network-level functons, 
		e.g., what qos variables, latency, bandwidth, loss, etc, 
		apply, and how shoudl they be thought about

	there are other parts I'm sure

Scott
	

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 21:07:38 2002
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 18:07:03 -0700
To: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
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At 09:01 PM 6/28/2002 -0400, RJ Atkinson wrote:
>Since the I-D submissions have closed down, such a revision might 
>reasonably be put up on a web or ftp server with URL posted to the WG list 
>(as Fred did recently with one of his I-Ds).

I would be willing to post it at the same site I did mine. 


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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 08:47 , Fred Baker wrote:
> It seems to me that the requirements draft should be talking about the 
> problem to be solved ("we need the phones and certain sites to be 
> accessible be emergency workers when things are falling apart"), and if 
> it mentioned solutions at all ("overprovisioning" or "QoS"), it should 
> mention them as examples of a solution which can fix the problem being 
> addressed, discussion of which can help identify requirements remaining 
> to be addressed.

I don't think it is clever to spend energy in the Requirements draft 
talking about
any examples of implementation approaches.  In any event, I think the 
current
Requirements draft goes beyond mentioning example implementations and 
confuses
requirements with implementation approaches.

While I'm suggesting editorial changes to the Requirements draft, I 
think that
a new section ("Scope") need to be added at the front of this draft.  
Proposed
text for this follows:

	Scope:
		This document describes high-level requirements, but not 
implementation
	approaches, for networks that claim to provide Internet Emergency 
Preparedness
	Services (IEPS).  Nothing in this document is applicable to an IP 
network that
	does NOT claim to provide such services.  Discussion of how 
existing IETF
	standards-track technologies might be used to implement such 
capabilities
	is provided in several related, but separate, documents.

I'd like to see an editorial pass on the Requirements document happen.  
I think it
would be helpful if such a pass could happen prior to Yokohama.  Since 
the I-D
submissions have closed down, such a revision might reasonably be put up 
on a
web or ftp server with URL posted to the WG list (as Fred did recently 
with
one of his I-Ds).

Yours,

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 21:09:42 2002
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Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 21:08:55 -0400
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 08:55 , senthil ayyasamy wrote:
> Ok..the options  can be tabled like this:
> - Core
>    * over-provision
>    * QoS
>    * traffic engineering
> - transit
>    * co-operation between ISPs
	* overprovision
	* QoS
	* traffic engineering
> - access
>    * QoS
	* overprovision
	* traffic engineering
	
And even with those edits it is an incomplete table of options.

Bottom line:
	- overprovisioning is a technique that can be used anyplace
	  in the network
	- the requirements document needs to focus on high-level
	  requirements and not confuse them with implementation options

> Some of the relevant issues:
> - At emergency times,if in some case,expected load
> exceeds the backbone capacity,how quickly you can
> increase the backbone capacity.
>    If you cannot bring the network to normality within
> a short time scale,one have to go for QoS /traffic
> engineering options.

None of that is true if the backbone is over-engineered.

> Also,remember we are trying to give priority to
> emergency traffic and not create a robust network
> which will be a answer to all sort of congestion
> problems.

Free clue:
	Many backbone operators *pride* themselves on not having
*any* congestion inside their networks.  So creating a robust
network free from congestion *is* often their design and
deployment goal.

> - Access has the only option of using QoS to
> prioritize emergency traffic.

Not true.  I've built MAN access networks that were
over-provisioned.  QoS is not required for those
networks.   And even if under-provisioned, QoS
is NOT the only engineering option for the operator.

> - one should have a effective co-operation between
> service providers to accomodate emergency traffic.This
> can be addressed by means of peering or service level
> agreements only.

That is essentially a business or contractual matter,
hence explicitly outside the scope of the IETF.  For
anti-trust reasons, the IETF needs to stay away from
making any recommendations about such business matters.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 21:26:19 2002
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From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: doubts (was orginally ..Re: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt)
To: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>
Cc: ieprep <ieprep@ietf.org>
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I very much agree with your points.I have changed the
subject to not  disturbe the requiremenst drafts
discussion. 
--- RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com> wrote:
> > - transit
> >    * co-operation between ISPs
> 	* overprovision

  Dont you think overprovisioing at the transit is
little tricky .  


> > - Access has the only option of using QoS to
> > prioritize emergency traffic.
> 
> Not true.  I've built MAN access networks that were
> over-provisioned.  QoS is not required for those
> networks.   And even if under-provisioned, QoS
> is NOT the only engineering option for the operator.
  But,still at access they do less statistical
multiplexing when compared to core.Multi-homing is
also an option.



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 21:37:25 2002
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 09:02 , Scott Bradner wrote:
> Fred sed:
>> It seems to me that the requirements draft should be talking about the
>> problem to be solved ("we need the phones and certain sites to be
>> accessible be emergency workers when things are falling apart"), and 
>> if it
>> mentioned solutions at all ("overprovisioning" or "QoS"), it should 
>> mention
>> them as examples of a solution which can fix the problem being 
>> addressed,
>> discussion of which can help identify requirements remaining to be 
>> addressed.
>
> I think this is correct, but ieprep might also need to say what it
> means to have phones be "accessible [to] emergency workers"
>
> 	there is an a authentication part to this
> 	there is a privacy part to this
> 	there is a functionality part to this (e.g., what finctions are needed
> 		to say that a phone is "accessible")
> 	there is a quality part to this ( e.g., what are the
> 		characteristics of the required network-level functons,
> 		e.g., what qos variables, latency, bandwidth, loss, etc,
> 		apply, and how shoudl they be thought about
>
> 	there are other parts I'm sure

Scott,

	I don't think you've got exactly the right list.  If I could tweak it
a bit, I would make your list read more like this:
		- security requirements:
			- user authentication
			- network integrity
			- user data confidentiality
		- network availability
			- routing integrity & availability (a path exists)
			- capacity (enough bandwidth exists for IEPS needs;
						subsumes packet loss)
		- network properties
			- jitter (maybe; I don't see that its needed, but maybe)
			- other
		- ...

	Things in your list above that aren't high-level requirements, but 
instead
are really implementation/deployment strategies/details include:
		- QoS variables (no need for QoS if have overprovisioned capacity)
		- latency (varies by distance anyway and codecs/apps can adapt
				to large latency; see addition above of jitter which is
				more nearly relevant)

	Now it is helpful to have an array of informational documents 
describing
possible deployment strategies (using existing IETF standards).  An 
existing
example is suggestions on configuring QoS with DiffServ, for operators 
who
choose to participate in IEPS and also under-provision some part of the 
network
and want to use DiffServ as part of their implementation approach.  
However,
that other information ought be packaged *outside* the requirements 
document
and kept purely optional to deploy.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com
	


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 21:47:49 2002
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On Friday, June 28, 2002, at 09:26 , senthil ayyasamy wrote:
>   Dont you think overprovisioing at the transit is little tricky .

It is not intrinsically any harder than over-provisioning one's core.
Any transit link of any sort involves close cooperation among the
operators involved.  Large backbones are likely to have their transit
handled via dedicated links.  NAPs are fading as a place that big
operators exchange traffic.  Most NAPs build on a non-blocking switch
fabric (historically FDDI and ATM, more recently huge Ethernet switches).

> But,still at access they do less statistical multiplexing when compared 
> to core.

I don't follow your meaning at all.  In particular, the phrase 
"statistical
multiplexing" is quite confusing to me in the context of an IP network.
The statistical multiplexing I think of is a method used in POTS 
telephony
networks for reducing bandwidth consumed by voice telephone calls, by
leveraging the tendency of humans to have silence in between words.

The most popular deployment strategy today (at least in North America) is
clearly SONET rings.  Other popular technologies in backbone cores today
include ATM.  Such SONET or ATM is often built out on top of a DWDM 
system
on dark fibre owned by (or under IRU to) the operator.  I expect 10 Gig 
Ethernet
to be part of the equation, more often in MAN than in WAN, by end of 
this calendar year.

MAN networks tend to be built out of CWDM, SONET, ATM, and/or 1/10 Gig 
Ethernet.

Access networks tend to be T1, T3, DSL, cable modems, and/or dialup 
modem banks
(with very limited amounts of ISDN).

[As noted in an earlier note, there is a bit of North American bias to 
the above
summary.]

> Multi-homing is also an option.

Not sure what you mean by "multihoming is also an option".

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun 28 21:53:05 2002
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from Ran's note I guess I was not clear

what I tried to say was that we do not have an understanding of what
an EPS  phone call *is* in an Internet context

I suppose that one could say that such a call must have a data path that
acts basically like a dedicated private wire but that is not what the
Internet is all about and it would be far from the most efficient way
to provide for this service, and what does one say, if anything, about 
the signaling path?

this list has been talking about prioritizing trafic (and making 
a requrement to tell SIP proxies, PSTN gateways, SIP nodes and who
knows what else what priority to use and I do not know that 
strict priority is even the right concept (Fred has been talking
about more complex concepts such as diffserv AF) 

so when we say "high level requirements" I am not sure we
know what basic concepts the requirements need to fit into in the IP
network

in the gateway to the PSTN is seems clear that we need to have a way to 
tell that gateway what PSTN eps functions (for example MLPP) are
being requested - but what do we want to tell (high level concept,
not N-levels of priority, which is an implementaion concept) a SIP
Proxy to do, or a router in the signaling path, or a router in the data path

Scott

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jun 29 00:38:39 2002
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From: senthil ayyasamy <mplsgeek@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: doubts (was orginally ..Re: [Ieprep] draft-ietf-ieprep-requirements-00.txt)
To: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>
Cc: ieprep <ieprep@ietf.org>
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> > But,still at access they do less statistical
> multiplexing when compared 
> > to core.
> 
> I don't follow your meaning at all.  In particular,
> the phrase 
> "statistical
> multiplexing" is quite confusing to me in the
> context of an IP network.
> The statistical multiplexing I think of is a method
> used in POTS 
> telephony
> networks for reducing bandwidth consumed by voice
> telephone calls, by
> leveraging the tendency of humans to have silence in
> between words.
  I used the term for meaning *over booking*.Service
providers overbook their access networks.This is the
reason why a flash crowd can easily flood the access
with core being unaffected.So,one can go for content
distribution.It increases redundancy by load balacing
but it doesnt allow one to give priority to emergency
service.So,their should be a method for segregating
the emergency packets from the SYN floods(which
normally congests the newsites).
  
>> Multi-homing is also an option.
>
>Not sure what you mean by "multihoming is also an
>option".
  
>--- RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com> wrote:
>So creating a robust
>network free from congestion *is* often their design
>and deployment goal.

Like how you increase the robustness in the core for
supporting emergency traffic (as mentioned by you),you
can get service from more than one service providers
at the cost of increasing the AS connectivity
complexity for robustness at the access.Will this be a
factor too ???.

- senthil




 


=====
Ayyasamy Senthilkumar
M.S.(Computer Networking)
UMKC,MO.
-----------------------------
An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.
--Niels Bohr.

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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jun 29 05:28:16 2002
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References: <2F97711F-8ADE-11D6-AA41-00039357A82A@extremenetworks.com> <5.1.1.6.2.20020628151305.050713a0@mira-sjcm-4.cisco.com>
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I don't know if Abilene counts as a backbone provider in your book. 
According to http://loadrunner.uits.iu.edu/weathermaps/abilene/, a 
significant number of links are running well above 10 and some above 
30%. And this is on a Saturday morning at 4 am, after the file-swapping 
undergraduates have left campuses for the semester...

I would value contrary evidence.

Fred Baker wrote:
> At 02:46 PM 6/28/2002 -0700, senthil ayyasamy wrote:
> 
>> - if the load on days like 9/11 exceeds the backbone
>> capacity
> 
> 
> On 9/11, it's not clear that we significantly changed the utilization in 
> the backbone. We re-routed some stuff due to fiber cuts and power 
> supplies running out of fuel, but bluntly the Nimda and Code Red viruses 
> had a more measurable effect on the net.
> 
>> - ISPs generally oversubscribe their links than
>> overprovision.Will this be a factor ?
> 
> 
> last I heard, which is perhaps a year out of date, Qwest was running 
> their links 2.5% utilized. I don't know of any service provider that 
> runs their backbone links significantly more than 10% utilized. This is 
> what Ran is getting at.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep



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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jun 29 09:09:27 2002
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On Saturday, June 29, 2002, at 12:38 , senthil ayyasamy wrote:
> Service providers overbook their access networks.

Some providers underprovision ("overbook") their access networks.
Some providers overprovision their access networks.

Both situations exist in the deployed Internet.  As noted before,
I've personally deployed numerous MANs that were overprovisioned
(because it was cheaper to do that than to deploy/operate QoS).

> Like how you increase the robustness in the core for
> supporting emergency traffic (as mentioned by you),
> you can get service from more than one service providers
> at the cost of increasing the AS connectivity
> complexity for robustness at the access.Will this be a
> factor too ???.

	I can't speak for folks who might want to purchase IEPREP
services, not least because that is a large and very diverse
set of folks, particularly since IETF needs to consider the
issue globally, not just with a US focus.  I doubt that
every country will have the same deployment practices
with regards to IEPREP.

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com


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From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jun 30 06:31:21 2002
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> -Also, I think that the requirement implied in number 3 is cumbersome
> and poorly stated.  
> what is the requirement here?  is this a requirement that session setup
> via SIP may need appropriate QoS marked or requested?  if it is, say so 
> directly.

as I read the draft, items 1 through 4 of the Introduction seemed more 
aimed at providing motivation for the R-P mechanism, as opposed to
requirements.  after points 1-4, actual requirements are stated.  one
thing that may help is to divide the Intro section into two parts:
1. Introduction, and 2. Requirements

> - the security requirements are WAY underspecified.

would it be possible to simply point to Ian Brown's draft
<draft-ietf-ieprep-security-01.txt> and expand it if necessary to address 
the security concerns you may have?   my personal view is that I would be 
a bit weary of placing a lot of security work in a requirements doc 
for a labeling mechanism.  mind you, I'm not saying that security is
a non-issue (actually, its quite critical).  but I think because we have 
a number of drafts that need to address the subject, it would be easier to 
have consensus on a single document as opposed to trying to replicate in 
detail security requirements/issues in each and every document.

my 2 cents,

-ken



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Ken,

You make an excellent point. If we were to attempt to replicate in
detail security requirements/issues in each and every document, it is likely
that the text would be slightly different as the security requirements
evolved. By pointing to a single source one avoids the unintended differences.

Ken Carlberg wrote:

> > -Also, I think that the requirement implied in number 3 is cumbersome
> > and poorly stated.
> > what is the requirement here?  is this a requirement that session setup
> > via SIP may need appropriate QoS marked or requested?  if it is, say so
> > directly.
>
> as I read the draft, items 1 through 4 of the Introduction seemed more
> aimed at providing motivation for the R-P mechanism, as opposed to
> requirements.  after points 1-4, actual requirements are stated.  one
> thing that may help is to divide the Intro section into two parts:
> 1. Introduction, and 2. Requirements
>
> > - the security requirements are WAY underspecified.
>
> would it be possible to simply point to Ian Brown's draft
> <draft-ietf-ieprep-security-01.txt> and expand it if necessary to address
> the security concerns you may have?   my personal view is that I would be
> a bit weary of placing a lot of security work in a requirements doc
> for a labeling mechanism.  mind you, I'm not saying that security is
> a non-issue (actually, its quite critical).  but I think because we have
> a number of drafts that need to address the subject, it would be easier to
> have consensus on a single document as opposed to trying to replicate in
> detail security requirements/issues in each and every document.
>
> my 2 cents,
>
> -ken
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep

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