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From: "pat cain" <pcain@genuity.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Cc: <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Revised Topologies ID for WG consideration
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James,

I read the scenarios-02 document. I had a couple of comments and one odd
suggestion.
[I know this is not a WG document (yet). But I figured I'd be nice and share
my comments.]

Comments:
1. I like short IDs. Good job. Very crisp. I hope this one stays short.

2. The four scenarios sound right, but I had problems with section 2.4
"End-to-End-IP".
The picture in 2.4 shows the IP Network as one big blob -- which I interpret
(probably incorrectly) as one network provider. I think this is the easy
scenario. I would suggest that the one blob be shown as two little blobs
with an interconnection, as I expect most of the scenario busters are going
to be in getting different parts of the "Inter"-net to "inter"-work. The
last months of QoS and, now, NAT, on the mail list make me believe that
getting a call across multiple IP networks may not be as easy as one big
'blob', and it really needs to be shown as multiple 'little blobs'.
I don't worry about this as much for the CSN pictures, as getting CSNs to
talk to each other has already been discovered (and maybe standardized), but
I think it will be painful for the multiple provider call across the
Internet. Particularly when one examines control traffic.

The odd suggestion:
3. Would it be useful to add a wee bit of control flow, or ascii-art control
boxes, to the pictures? This may complicate the pictures too much, but as I
walked through the scenarios in my head, I started out with "the call starts
here. And hits this controller. Which opens up an SS7 connection to here...
which must be someplace over here. And that opens a UDP stream to... etc
etc."  I don't expect that we'll do any real detailed call flows in this or
any other document, but we'll make requirements decisions based on some
assumptions about those flows, it may be nice to have them. The reason this
is an 'odd suggestion' is that I can't point out specific things to do to
the pictures, but I think there is some control detail that's going to be
necessary. Unless you think it's to much complication. Maybe just a "X" for
where the call manager et al, if neccesary, goes. ?

Nice document.

Pat
(I return you to the who's got more QoS in their NAT discussion) :)

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Date: Thu, 02 Jan 2003 18:12:36 -0600
To: "pat cain" <pcain@genuity.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Revised Topologies ID for WG consideration
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Pat

comments in-line

At 06:18 PM 1/2/2003 -0500, pat cain wrote:
>James,
>

>
>2. The four scenarios sound right, but I had problems with section 2.4
>"End-to-End-IP".
>The picture in 2.4 shows the IP Network as one big blob -- which I interpret
>(probably incorrectly) as one network provider. I think this is the easy
>scenario. I would suggest that the one blob be shown as two little blobs
>with an interconnection, as I expect most of the scenario busters are going
>to be in getting different parts of the "Inter"-net to "inter"-work. The
>last months of QoS and, now, NAT, on the mail list make me believe that
>getting a call across multiple IP networks may not be as easy as one big
>'blob', and it really needs to be shown as multiple 'little blobs'.

An all IP (with no CSN) packet flow (with or without) separate control
planes needed to be named within this WG - this document does this in its
simplest form. While I agree generally that it will not likely be the case
that an actual IEPREP call/session be placed only over a single IP
provider, it is a slippery slope in establishing (or ASCII drawing)
something that represents the e2e IP topology in multi-domain scenarios.
The Internet is implied to be a series of loosely connected IP domains. Are
you asking that this be explicitly stated in section 2.4 for clarity?

>
>The odd suggestion:
>3. Would it be useful to add a wee bit of control flow

This is the topic of another and purposely separate ID coming very soon

>
>Nice document.
>
>Pat
>(I return you to the who's got more QoS in their NAT discussion) :)
>


cheers,
James 

              *************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than 
                         they are willing to allow for others"


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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Revised Topologies ID for WG consideration
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On Thursday, Jan 2, 2003, at 19:12 America/Montreal, James M. Polk 
wrote:
> At 06:18 PM 1/2/2003 -0500, pat cain wrote:
>> 2. The four scenarios sound right, but I had problems with section 2.4
>> "End-to-End-IP".
>> The picture in 2.4 shows the IP Network as one big blob -- which I 
>> interpret
>> (probably incorrectly) as one network provider. I think this is the 
>> easy
>> scenario. I would suggest that the one blob be shown as two little 
>> blobs
>> with an interconnection, as I expect most of the scenario busters are 
>> going
>> to be in getting different parts of the "Inter"-net to "inter"-work. 
>> The
>> last months of QoS and, now, NAT, on the mail list make me believe 
>> that
>> getting a call across multiple IP networks may not be as easy as one 
>> big
>> 'blob', and it really needs to be shown as multiple 'little blobs'.
>
> An all IP (with no CSN) packet flow (with or without) separate control
> planes needed to be named within this WG - this document does this in 
> its
> simplest form. While I agree generally that it will not likely be the 
> case
> that an actual IEPREP call/session be placed only over a single IP
> provider, it is a slippery slope in establishing (or ASCII drawing)
> something that represents the e2e IP topology in multi-domain 
> scenarios.
> The Internet is implied to be a series of loosely connected IP 
> domains. Are
> you asking that this be explicitly stated in section 2.4 for clarity?

I agree with Pat.

	The document needs to make it VERY clear that the typical scenario for 
any
traffic across the global Internet involves more than one ISP and 
several different
administrative domains.  A minimalist example along these lines would 
look
something like this:

		Source Domain ("A")
		Source's ISP ("B")
		Destination's ISP ("C")
		Destination Domain ("D")

	The document should also make clear that each of these 4 
administrative domains
is able to have their own policies and configurations -- and typically 
each domain's
policies and practices WILL be somewhat different from the others.  The 
document
should also explicitly note that both NAT and Firewalls are common in 
many end-user
(i.e. non-ISP) domains -- so end-to-end transparency is currently not 
always the case
(i.e. not a good assumption in general) for the deployed global 
Internet.

	We need for these aspects of the deployed reality to be very clear so 
that
folks don't erroneously think that the deployed situation is simpler 
than it is.

Cheers,

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com

_______________________________________________
Ieprep mailing list
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To: jmpolk@cisco.com, rja@extremenetworks.com
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Revised Topologies ID for WG consideration
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the purpose of the document is to define terminology
I do not think it is needed to overload it with a description of the Internet

Scott

----
From ieprep-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan  3 14:52:38 2003
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2003 14:51:28 -0500
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Revised Topologies ID for WG consideration
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On Thursday, Jan 2, 2003, at 19:12 America/Montreal, James M. Polk 
wrote:
> At 06:18 PM 1/2/2003 -0500, pat cain wrote:
>> 2. The four scenarios sound right, but I had problems with section 2.4
>> "End-to-End-IP".
>> The picture in 2.4 shows the IP Network as one big blob -- which I 
>> interpret
>> (probably incorrectly) as one network provider. I think this is the 
>> easy
>> scenario. I would suggest that the one blob be shown as two little 
>> blobs
>> with an interconnection, as I expect most of the scenario busters are 
>> going
>> to be in getting different parts of the "Inter"-net to "inter"-work. 
>> The
>> last months of QoS and, now, NAT, on the mail list make me believe 
>> that
>> getting a call across multiple IP networks may not be as easy as one 
>> big
>> 'blob', and it really needs to be shown as multiple 'little blobs'.
>
> An all IP (with no CSN) packet flow (with or without) separate control
> planes needed to be named within this WG - this document does this in 
> its
> simplest form. While I agree generally that it will not likely be the 
> case
> that an actual IEPREP call/session be placed only over a single IP
> provider, it is a slippery slope in establishing (or ASCII drawing)
> something that represents the e2e IP topology in multi-domain 
> scenarios.
> The Internet is implied to be a series of loosely connected IP 
> domains. Are
> you asking that this be explicitly stated in section 2.4 for clarity?

I agree with Pat.

	The document needs to make it VERY clear that the typical scenario for 
any
traffic across the global Internet involves more than one ISP and 
several different
administrative domains.  A minimalist example along these lines would 
look
something like this:

		Source Domain ("A")
		Source's ISP ("B")
		Destination's ISP ("C")
		Destination Domain ("D")

	The document should also make clear that each of these 4 
administrative domains
is able to have their own policies and configurations -- and typically 
each domain's
policies and practices WILL be somewhat different from the others.  The 
document
should also explicitly note that both NAT and Firewalls are common in 
many end-user
(i.e. non-ISP) domains -- so end-to-end transparency is currently not 
always the case
(i.e. not a good assumption in general) for the deployed global 
Internet.

	We need for these aspects of the deployed reality to be very clear so 
that
folks don't erroneously think that the deployed situation is simpler 
than it is.

Cheers,

Ran
rja@extremenetworks.com

_______________________________________________
Ieprep mailing list
Ieprep@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Revised Topologies ID for WG consideration
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Scott said:
>the purpose of the document is to define terminology
>I do not think it is needed to overload it with a 
>description of the Internet

I agree.  The idea has come up of renaming the document 
with a title that more clearly defines its objective
(e.g., "IEPREP Telephony Interworking Terminology").

Kimberly
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From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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To: ieprep@ietf.org, KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com
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note also that this doc has already been passed from teh WG to the IESG
which has OKed its publication pending a name change

Scott

--
From KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com  Fri Jan  3 15:26:57 2003
From: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
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Cc: "'sob@harvard.edu'" <sob@harvard.edu>,
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Scott said:
>the purpose of the document is to define terminology
>I do not think it is needed to overload it with a 
>description of the Internet

I agree.  The idea has come up of renaming the document 
with a title that more clearly defines its objective
(e.g., "IEPREP Telephony Interworking Terminology").

Kimberly

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On Friday, Jan 3, 2003, at 14:57 America/Montreal, Scott Bradner wrote:
> the purpose of the document is to define terminology

Scott,

	The above is NOT at all clear from the current document --
precisely because it does in fact talk at length about "topologies"
with an implication that they are real-world topologies of the Internet.

> I do not think it is needed to overload it with a description of the 
> Internet

	It already has an description of the Internet.  Are you proposing to
delete that ?  The proposal a couple of us have made is to clarify the
description so that it is more accurate/complete.

	If you don't want to clarify the topologies as a couple of us have 
suggested,
then at minimum add a specific clear disclaimer that the document does 
NOT
describe actual real-world topologies present in the Internet, but 
instead is
only defining particular words (working from the above assertion that 
the
purpose is to "define terminology").

Ran

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I have a simple question I was asking myself as I went through the latest postings here.  But I could not decide how some of you would answer this question, so I will just ask.

What Internet-based applications/communications tools do you recommend that emergency response workers (in general, federal or local) use as part of their standard operating procedures using existing protocols?  IM? E-mail? VoIP? Web? Video? GIS/database applications? Wireless versions of these?

Keep in mind that by "standard operating procedures" I mean those that are "in the manual".  Anyone trained to be an emergency worker would be trained to follow these procedures.  Local response organizations would be instructed to follow these procedures and buy the equipment to do them.

These procedures would be important to follow because of efficiency of operation (i.e., lives might be at stake) and the safety of the workers.  People cannot waste time with a communications tool that may or may not work.

The reason I ask is that for some services/applications I am not sure if some of you would say "use the Internet, it is plenty reliable" or if you would say "do not plan to use the Internet, because the reliability is impossible to control because of all of the devices and organizations involved."  

Remember, the whole goal here is to expand the capabilities of emergency workers to use Internet-based tools to save lives.

Cory Beard

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From: "pat cain" <pcain@genuity.com>
To: "Beard, Cory" <BeardC@umkc.edu>
Cc: <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] What Do You Recommend?
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Cory,
It's impossible to answer this question using the term 'emergency worker'.
Many 'emergency workers' are 'first responders' (aka, fire, ems, bomb squad)
and
are already self-contained or have adequate communications systems.

Other 'emergency workers' (aka FEMA, Civil defense) are mostly coordinators
and directors
and require different communications depending on their location and
purpose. Note that Kimberly's
data gathering from various places has not identified a trend.

To make his on-topic for ieprep, I expect that there are many emergency
workers that will not
benefit from our efforts in this WG. Other workers may be ecstatic.

Pat


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ieprep-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ieprep-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Beard, Cory
> Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 7:13 PM
> To: ieprep@ietf.org
> Subject: [Ieprep] What Do You Recommend?
>
>
> I have a simple question I was asking myself as I went through
> the latest postings here.  But I could not decide how some of you
> would answer this question, so I will just ask.
>
> What Internet-based applications/communications tools do you
> recommend that emergency response workers (in general, federal or
> local) use as part of their standard operating procedures using
> existing protocols?  IM? E-mail? VoIP? Web? Video? GIS/database
> applications? Wireless versions of these?
>

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> I expect that there are many  emergency workers that 
> will not benefit from our efforts in this WG. 

One cannot ask all the emergency responders to use
Internet. Even if they want to, there are lot of other issues
other than just technology and standardization..policy (govt 
and ISP policies), pricing, deployment, contract and business
issues (which IETF have no say.)

Its worth pointing that many things cannot be changed if 
they don't bring revenue. I remember quoting the following 
Mike o' Dell lines to many:
http://www.cs.washington.edu/hotnets/papers/fernandez.pdf
"Mike O'Dell said: [to have a Voice-over-IP service 
network one has to] create the most expensive data service to run 
an application for which people are willing to pay less money 
everyday, [...] and for which telephony already provides a better 
solution with a marginal cost of almost zero."

I guess, current users of GETS might find SIP resource
priority header standardization very useful.


So, IMO, if at some point an emergency responder or service 
provider want to use Internet, they can look into the bcp -which
should elaborate on Kimberly's two mails regarding emergency 
scenarios..with more information on
 * Use of last mile access and metropolitan technologies...like 
   IEEE 802.11 QoS, packet ring 802.17 etc.
 * Use of policy agents like BB and marking policy.
 * Problems in first mile ..crowding at the web servers etc.


Coming to the topic under discussion, we can provide some
guidelines for the standard operating procedures used by
emergency responders...namely possible disaster communication
applications and associated guidelines.. TRIP based routing, 
overlay routing schmes (not network level), use of independent 
application protocols like BEEP etc. It should also detail on 
the use of  systems like IAA (Ran wrote a detailed mail 
regarding its use.)
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How can we can do more for Internet Emergency Preparedness?  I want to share
my idea with you and see what you think.  In essence, the idea is to create
a BCP for emergency organizations (e.g., hospitals) to help them to
understand the importance of understanding their dependency upon the
Internet.  (We aren't done with VoIP and congestion management; this is a
complementary idea perhaps for the back burner.)

Example of why this is needed:

In "The Internet Under Crisis Conditions: Learning from September 11", we
learned that several hospitals provide doctors with wireless access to
hospital databases.  However, unknown to the hospitals that outsourced the
service, this system had dependencies on Internet links.  Thus wireless
access to internal databases may be lost if their Internet connection to
their wireless carrier fails.  Had they been more educated, they could have
known what to ask about and done something to reduce their vulnerability
(e.g., an additional access link).
http://zoom.nap.edu/nap-cgi/rezoom.cgi?isbn=0309087023&page=21

Here's more on the same theme...

http://www.ncs.gov/nstac/NSTACXXII/Reports/Internet.pdf 
"NSTAC Recommendations to the President
· Recommend that the President, in accordance with responsibilities and
existing
Mechanisms established by Executive Order 12472, Assignment of National
Security
And Emergency Preparedness Telecommunications Functions, direct the
Establishment of a permanent program to address NS/EP issues related to the
Internet.
The program should have the following objectives:
- Work with the NS/EP community to increase understanding of
Evolving Internet dependencies by

a. Evaluating the extent of their current and future direct and indirect
Dependence on the public Internet for NS/EP mission-critical
Operations

b. Developing a thorough understanding of their physical intranet
architectures and connections to the public Internet in order to
identify and protect against potential vulnerabilities

c. Developing plans and programs to implement long-term goals
related to NS/EP dependence on the public Internet

d. Defining Internet security and reliability requirements needed to
support NS/EP operations.

Although current NS/EP community dependence on the public Internet is
modest, dependence on TCP/IP intranets is more extensive. As agencies and
organizations consider and adopt additional applications that increase their
dependence on the Internet and intranets, it will become increasingly
important to assess the extent of this dependence and to determine potential
consequences resulting from Internet disruptions. The NS/EP community will
need to be more aware of the physical topology of individual networks to
understand how dependence on the Internet may affect network operations. It
is also important that the NS/EP community determine Internet reliability
and
availability requirements needed to support NS/EP services and operations
and subsequently develop plans and programs necessary to implement longterm
goals for increased dependence on the Internet."

Anybody have ideas about this concept?  How it could be modified to be more
useful?  Do people think it is useful?

Kimberly
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Folks might want to see the current issue of IEEE Spectrum,
in which there is an article by Dave Farber on pages 51-52.
The article's focus is not on IEprep, but rather on cybersecurity.

An applicable partial quote:

	"[The Internet] was also the best way to contact family and
	friends in the northeast United States, as the telephone system
	overloaded, in part because of the destruction of a key
	installation at Ground Zero that handled local and cellular
	service."

Note that Dave Farber is a former Chief Technologist at the US FCC,
who regulate communications in the US.

Ran

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: General Requirements for Emergency Telecommunication 
                          Service
	Author(s)	: K. Carlberg, R. Atkinson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-ets-general-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-1-8
	
This document presents a list of general requirements in support of
Emergency Telecommunications Service (ETS). Solutions to these
requirements are not presented in this document.  Additional
requirements pertaining to specific applications, or types of
applications, are to be specified in separate document(s).

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IP Telephony Requirements for Emergency 
                          Telecommunication Service
	Author(s)	: K. Carlberg, R. Atkinson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-ets-telephony-00.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2003-1-8
	
This document presents a list of requirements in support of Emergency
Telecommunications Service (ETS) within the context of IP telephony.
It is an extension to the general requirements presented in [3].
Solutions to these requirements are not presented in this document.

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Bruce Schneier has a five step process for thinking about security measures
but actually the process is general and applies to ieprep problems.  

1) What problem does it solve?
2) How well does it solve the problem?
3) What new problems does it add?
4) What are the economic and social costs?
5) Given the above, is it worth the costs?

http://www.counterpane.com/presentation4.pdf

Does anyone see a concrete particular ieprep problem that needs to be
solved?  If you are reluctant to write in public, feel free to email off the
list.

Kimberly
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Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2003 09:58:10 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Woodcock <woody@pch.net>
To: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
cc: "Ieprep (E-mail)" <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] rational problem solving
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    > Does anyone see a concrete particular ieprep problem that needs to be
    > solved?

1) In cases in which one can plug a phone into a network _and get a
   globally routed IP address via DHCP_, can a call actually be placed to
   an arbitrary other phone?  I'm not wording this well, but basically
   what I'm getting at is the basic issue of reachability through
   NATs/firewalls.  If you can't get an IP address in the first place,
   that's a whole different problem, and one which standards and
   legislation and so forth aren't going to fix.  But once you've got
   that, can you actually call your destination, or is a NAT in front of
   the destination going to block the call because it doesn't know how to
   deal with it?  That's our number one problem right now.

2) When the receiving-end phone gets an emergency call, right now it
   doesn't know anything special about the call.  Can we cryptographically
   authenticate the "emergency" nature of the call, so that the
   receiving-end phone can do things like up its ring volume, use a
   different ring-tone, do a call-waiting beep on the line during an
   already-off-hook call, et cetera?

                                -Bill


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Jan 10 21:06:42 2003
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To: "King, Kimberly S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
cc: "'ieprep@ietf.org'" <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] SIP requirements draft after WG last call 
In-Reply-To: Message from "King, Kimberly S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com> 
   of "Mon, 02 Dec 2002 17:34:12 EST." <B8030EB94AF1D51196D70002A589D64207E779DA@mcl-its-exs01.mail.saic.com> 
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 13:26:55 -0800
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Hi, Folks,

We on the IESG approved draft-ietf-ietf-sip-reqs-03 during the IESG
call on Thursday.  I had some review issues with it that did not
require holding it up, but which did result in the following RFC Editor
note.  You'll see this note in the announcement Monday:

 RFC Editor Note: Before REQ-1 insert the following paragraph: 
 Note: not all the following requirements are possible to meet at once. 
 They may represent in some cases tradeoffs that must be considered by
 the designer.

I'm fairly confident that folks should be ok with the above.  It
was stimulated by conflict between the the requirement for proxy
visibility (REQ-17) and confidentiality etc. (SEC-8 and SEC-9), one of
the two issues I recorded in the id-tracker and passed on to the author
but did not block the draft about.   

The other issue goes to the future work with the doc.  The issue is
realism about common expression of the emergency namespace/routing
etc. Three requirements presented expectations of high understanding
across heterogeneous domains (REQ-4, 5 and 7), and this struck me as a
very high expectation, but now SIPPING can consider what technology
supports the requirements.

Anyway, good news, and thanks for the hard work!

Allison




 
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From: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
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http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0302/jiri.html

Also, available relatively soon...it's typical for the presentation (and
sometimes video) to be available on the web.

Kimberly
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Subject: [Ieprep] Document Action: Requirements for Resource Priority
 Mechanisms for the Session Initiation Protocol to Informational
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Requirements for Resource 
Priority Mechanisms for the Session Initiation Protocol' 
<draft-ietf-ieprep-sip-reqs-03.txt> as an Informational RFC.  This 
document is the product of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working 
Group.  The IESG contact persons are Allison Mankin and Scott Bradner.

 
RFC Editor Note:
 
Before REQ-1 insert the following paragraph:
Note: not all the following requirements are possible to 
meet at once. They may represent in some cases tradeoffs that 
must be considered by the designer.
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-----Original Message-----
From: Sean Donelan [mailto:sean@donelan.com]
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2003 11:14 PM
To: Simon Lyall
Cc: nanog@merit.edu
Subject: Operating on a "war footing" (was Re: Violation of Acceptable
Use Policies)



On Sun, 12 Jan 2003, Simon Lyall wrote:
> ObOperational: Does anyone have a pointer to "war footing" practices?
> Things like gaving prepared links to News websites, reduced maintenance,
> rumor control and the like?

As reported at the Sprint 2002 NANOG I was the working group lead for the
ISP disaster recovery working group.  We prepared a document on steps
ISPs should take in preparation for a disaster, but its not generally
available.  However, the paper really didn't contain any surprises.

Around the world ISPs have learned how to operate in the middle of wars
and unrest over the last 10 years.  B92 in the former Yugoslavia was one
of the more vocal ISPs operating during a military conflict.  EUnet and
other ISPs were also active through much of the conflict.  There are
several other continuing conflicts around the world which don't reach the
level of full scale military action.

One of the few publically available documents about operating a
public network during a disaster is

ANSI T1.202-1998 Internetwork Operations Guidelines for Network Management
of the Public Switched Networks under Disaster Conditions

 These guidelines encompass the cooperative intercompany network
 management actions (that may be) required during emergency conditions
 associated with disasters that threaten life or property and cause
 congestion in the public switched networks (PSNs). Network management
 actions should optimize the integrity of the PSNs while obtaining the
 maximum use of the network capability during a disaster condition. These
 guidelines address the network actions required to relieve congestion in
 the PSN caused by failures resulting from the disaster conditions.
 Examples of disaster conditions that would benefit from these guidelines
 are: natural disasters (such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and the
 like), major accidents (such as transportation, industrial, or
 environmental), or civil disturbances (such as terrorist acts or other
 similar events).
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From: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
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Hi!

Anybody want to investigate how Megaco can be used to support 
preferential treatment for certain calls (e.g., emergency 
services not limited to 911)?

Part of what would be nice to understand is does a priority 
indicator need to be the Megaco protocol or could 
preferential treatment be done based upon something 
the MGC understands?  

Here is a specific example.  With the GETS service in the 
circuit-switched world, a PSTN switch will allow a GETS call 
a greater chance of success by giving it a larger timeout 
window to obtain a trunk. Now suppose we are in some kind of 
IP Bridging scenario and a MGC receive a SS7 message for 
setting up a GETS call.  (The part of SS7 that GETS uses for 
conveying priority is a codepoint in the CPC of the IAM.)  
Can a MGC do a similar thing of allowing some small interval 
for a gateway port to become available before returning a 
fast busy or something like that? 

If so, this doesn't seem to require any 
Megaco protocol changes and 
I believe MGC's could have access to multiple 
gateways and hence even poll other gateways 
(in addition to trying the same gateway again later) 
based upon policy.  This would provide both 
queuing for resources and alternate routing.  
Plus, it isn't dependent upon the gateways which 
I think are fairly diverse in the number of 
vendors/gateways/etc. With this solution, the 
gateways themselves would have to understand 
no priority indicator or do anything about it.

Alternatively, is this kind of timeout 
(if performed at all) done in the gateway 
whereby perhaps Megaco would need to pass 
some priority indicator? 

This solution might involve a Megaco protocol 
change (see below), would potentially be more 
difficult to implement because MG and MGC 
would have to understand the indicator and 
act upon it. Etc.  

Related questions:

1. Can a MG have certain assets (e.g., ports) reserved 
exclusively for emergency services where the 
indicator triggers the MG's use of this asset? 

2. Is there anything to forbid an MGC from tracking 
priority of on-going calls (e.g., MLPP scenario) 
and pre-empting calls using gateway resources?

3. Is the Boolean emergency indication reserved for 911?  

Could a MG be setup to place certain policy_data 
elements within an associated RSVP request for 
transport of IP media when it receives either a 
certain priority or emergency indicator? 


Background: 
 
The framework http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2805.txt states " 
  k.   Allow the MGC to specify that a given connection has higher 
      priority than other connections." 
 
6.1.1 Context attributes and descriptors of 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-megaco-h248v2-01.txt 
 "ò  The priority is used for a Context in order to provide 
 the MG with 
information about a certain precedence handling for a Context. The 
MGC can also use the priority to control autonomously the traffic 
precedence in the MG in a smooth way in certain situations (e.g. 
restart), when a lot of Contexts must be handled simultaneously. 
Priority 0 is the lowest priority and a priority of 15 is 
the highest priority. 
 
ò  An indicator for an emergency call is also provided to allow a 
preference handling in the MG." 

Ideas?

Kimberly
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At 11:17 AM 1/16/2003 -0500, King, Kimberly  S. wrote:
>Hi!
>
>Anybody want to investigate how Megaco can be used to support
>preferential treatment for certain calls (e.g., emergency
>services not limited to 911)?
>
>Part of what would be nice to understand is does a priority
>indicator need to be the Megaco protocol or could
>preferential treatment be done based upon something
>the MGC understands?

In a scenario in which a single MGC controls both GWs from the CSN, SS7 
should be able to provide the MGC enough information to not allow the next 
available trunk to become free to anyone (internal MGC decision - not a 
protocol issue). If the call leg is hung up (meaning the dial user 
disconnects the line or hangs up the phone), the SUBTRACT command is sent 
from the GW to the MGC, with the MGC then configuring this ETS-waiting 
trunk through the IP cloud (if and ) once an egress MG port becomes 
available in the appropriate path.

I don't believe MEGACO/H.248 needs adjusting in this scenario.

If the above scenario is expanded in such a way as there are two MGCs 
controlling different GWs, this will require a Peer-to-Peer protocol 
communication between MGCs - which is not MEGACO/H.248. Therefore, 
MEGACO/H.248 doesn't need to be extended, but whatever Peer Signaling 
protocol does - because none are capable today for this notification out of 
MAYBE the recent effort by Jon Peterson with SIP-T. But I don't believe 
SIP-T is generally planned between MGCs, is it? It's either SIP or BICC, I 
believe.

I don't believe there will be a need for protocol extension in the case 
where endpoints are not multiport MGs (RFC 3054), as this would fall under 
the guidelines of the above (with the MGC controlling all incoming and 
outgoing control messages).

All GETS authentication and authorization will occur via the dial-pad and 
therefore go through the MGC. There might be something within the protocol 
that communicates out the MGC into the CSN for this authentication and 
authorization (SIGTRAN?) - but I don't believe that will be MEGACO/H.248

And preemption shouldn't change the protocol either, as the SUBTRACT 
command should accomplish this behavior quite well.


>Here is a specific example.  With the GETS service in the
>circuit-switched world, a PSTN switch will allow a GETS call
>a greater chance of success by giving it a larger timeout
>window to obtain a trunk. Now suppose we are in some kind of
>IP Bridging scenario and a MGC receive a SS7 message for
>setting up a GETS call.  (The part of SS7 that GETS uses for
>conveying priority is a codepoint in the CPC of the IAM.)
>Can a MGC do a similar thing of allowing some small interval
>for a gateway port to become available before returning a
>fast busy or something like that?

The MGC should control everything about an MG under its control except for 
1 command (NOTIFY - which should be applicable in this case) and part of 
another (SUBTRACT - which is used appropriately in this case).


>If so, this doesn't seem to require any
>Megaco protocol changes and
>I believe MGC's could have access to multiple
>gateways and hence even poll other gateways
>(in addition to trying the same gateway again later)
>based upon policy.  This would provide both
>queuing for resources and alternate routing.
>Plus, it isn't dependent upon the gateways which
>I think are fairly diverse in the number of
>vendors/gateways/etc. With this solution, the
>gateways themselves would have to understand
>no priority indicator or do anything about it.

I don't believe priority indication matters in a Client/Server control 
protocol such as this


>Alternatively, is this kind of timeout
>(if performed at all) done in the gateway
>whereby perhaps Megaco would need to pass
>some priority indicator?

Only two commands go from the GW to the MGC (NOTIFY and SUBTRACT). I 
believe these should solve what you're looking for.


>This solution might involve a Megaco protocol
>change (see below), would potentially be more
>difficult to implement because MG and MGC
>would have to understand the indicator and
>act upon it. Etc.
>
>Related questions:
>
>1. Can a MG have certain assets (e.g., ports) reserved
>exclusively for emergency services where the
>indicator triggers the MG's use of this asset?

IAM commands go to the MGC, not the MG. Trunk access is done through the 
ADD, MOVE and MODIFY commands in MEGACO/H.248. A (RFC 3054) termination 
uses the NOTIFY command to an MGC to inform it that device is starting 
something (like dialing digits - that are mapped to a digit map for call 
routing)


>2. Is there anything to forbid an MGC from tracking
>priority of on-going calls (e.g., MLPP scenario)
>and pre-empting calls using gateway resources?

Ahhh - MLPP and preemption changes things. There must be a something like 
an MLPP Package created (through some ITU/IETF documents) indicating what 
precedence values are allowed (I think this is only partially handled in 
H.248v2). AUDITVALUE and AUDITCAPABILITIES commands will be needed by the 
MGC to determine an MGs status and future capabilities. A NOTIFY command, 
as part of the digit map, or as a separate command will be needed for the 
user to convey which precedence level they wish engaged for that call 
(especially in the 3054 scenario)


>3. Is the Boolean emergency indication reserved for 911?

NENA doesn't want preemption, so this is a call routing issue within the 
MGC to the outbound GW towards the appropriate PSAP.


>Could a MG be setup to place certain policy_data
>elements within an associated RSVP request for
>transport of IP media when it receives either a
>certain priority or emergency indicator?

Ask Tom Taylor (MEGACO Chair)



>Background:
>
>The framework http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2805.txt states "
>   k.   Allow the MGC to specify that a given connection has higher
>       priority than other connections."
>
>6.1.1 Context attributes and descriptors of
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-megaco-h248v2-01.txt
>  "ò  The priority is used for a Context in order to provide
>  the MG with
>information about a certain precedence handling for a Context. The
>MGC can also use the priority to control autonomously the traffic
>precedence in the MG in a smooth way in certain situations (e.g.
>restart), when a lot of Contexts must be handled simultaneously.
>Priority 0 is the lowest priority and a priority of 15 is
>the highest priority.
>
>ò  An indicator for an emergency call is also provided to allow a
>preference handling in the MG."

This should be part of the digit map, and internal queuing, not a protocol 
issue for 911 issues.


>Ideas?
>
>Kimberly
>_______________________________________________
>Ieprep mailing list
>Ieprep@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep


cheers,
James

               *************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than
                          they are willing to allow for others"

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From: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
To: "'James M. Polk '" <jmpolk@Cisco.com>,
        "'King, Kimberly  S. '" <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>,
        "'Ieprep (E-mail) '" <ieprep@ietf.org>
Cc: "'jon.peterson@neustar.biz'" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Megaco
Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2003 13:47:14 -0500
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Thanks James, this is excellent.

>If the above scenario is expanded in such a way as there are two MGCs 
>controlling different GWs, this will require a Peer-to-Peer protocol 
>communication between MGCs - which is not MEGACO/H.248. Therefore, 
>MEGACO/H.248 doesn't need to be extended, but whatever Peer Signaling 
>protocol does - because none are capable today for this notification out
>of 
>MAYBE the recent effort by Jon Peterson with SIP-T. But I don't believe 
>SIP-T is generally planned between MGCs, is it? It's either SIP or BICC,
>I believe.

When I was talking with the "softswitch" type vendors, many indicated they
would use SIP-T between their MGCs.  SIP-T would encapsulate the HPC as part
of the ISUP so I suppose it depends upon whether the other MGC de-codes this
information.  Since SIP-T is really SIP tailored for telephony, I would hope
that any new mechanism that SIPPING produces for the Resource Priority
Header would be compatible with SIP-T.  That way, if the MGC's don't look at
encapsulated information, they would be a way to convey emergency
communications in this architecture.

Maybe Jon will help us out...pretty please. :-)


Kimberly

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk
To: King, Kimberly  S.; Ieprep (E-mail)
Sent: 1/16/2003 1:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Megaco

At 11:17 AM 1/16/2003 -0500, King, Kimberly  S. wrote:
>Hi!
>
>Anybody want to investigate how Megaco can be used to support
>preferential treatment for certain calls (e.g., emergency
>services not limited to 911)?
>
>Part of what would be nice to understand is does a priority
>indicator need to be the Megaco protocol or could
>preferential treatment be done based upon something
>the MGC understands?

In a scenario in which a single MGC controls both GWs from the CSN, SS7 
should be able to provide the MGC enough information to not allow the
next 
available trunk to become free to anyone (internal MGC decision - not a 
protocol issue). If the call leg is hung up (meaning the dial user 
disconnects the line or hangs up the phone), the SUBTRACT command is
sent 
from the GW to the MGC, with the MGC then configuring this ETS-waiting 
trunk through the IP cloud (if and ) once an egress MG port becomes 
available in the appropriate path.

I don't believe MEGACO/H.248 needs adjusting in this scenario.

If the above scenario is expanded in such a way as there are two MGCs 
controlling different GWs, this will require a Peer-to-Peer protocol 
communication between MGCs - which is not MEGACO/H.248. Therefore, 
MEGACO/H.248 doesn't need to be extended, but whatever Peer Signaling 
protocol does - because none are capable today for this notification out
of 
MAYBE the recent effort by Jon Peterson with SIP-T. But I don't believe 
SIP-T is generally planned between MGCs, is it? It's either SIP or BICC,
I 
believe.

I don't believe there will be a need for protocol extension in the case 
where endpoints are not multiport MGs (RFC 3054), as this would fall
under 
the guidelines of the above (with the MGC controlling all incoming and 
outgoing control messages).

All GETS authentication and authorization will occur via the dial-pad
and 
therefore go through the MGC. There might be something within the
protocol 
that communicates out the MGC into the CSN for this authentication and 
authorization (SIGTRAN?) - but I don't believe that will be MEGACO/H.248

And preemption shouldn't change the protocol either, as the SUBTRACT 
command should accomplish this behavior quite well.


>Here is a specific example.  With the GETS service in the
>circuit-switched world, a PSTN switch will allow a GETS call
>a greater chance of success by giving it a larger timeout
>window to obtain a trunk. Now suppose we are in some kind of
>IP Bridging scenario and a MGC receive a SS7 message for
>setting up a GETS call.  (The part of SS7 that GETS uses for
>conveying priority is a codepoint in the CPC of the IAM.)
>Can a MGC do a similar thing of allowing some small interval
>for a gateway port to become available before returning a
>fast busy or something like that?

The MGC should control everything about an MG under its control except
for 
1 command (NOTIFY - which should be applicable in this case) and part of

another (SUBTRACT - which is used appropriately in this case).


>If so, this doesn't seem to require any
>Megaco protocol changes and
>I believe MGC's could have access to multiple
>gateways and hence even poll other gateways
>(in addition to trying the same gateway again later)
>based upon policy.  This would provide both
>queuing for resources and alternate routing.
>Plus, it isn't dependent upon the gateways which
>I think are fairly diverse in the number of
>vendors/gateways/etc. With this solution, the
>gateways themselves would have to understand
>no priority indicator or do anything about it.

I don't believe priority indication matters in a Client/Server control 
protocol such as this


>Alternatively, is this kind of timeout
>(if performed at all) done in the gateway
>whereby perhaps Megaco would need to pass
>some priority indicator?

Only two commands go from the GW to the MGC (NOTIFY and SUBTRACT). I 
believe these should solve what you're looking for.


>This solution might involve a Megaco protocol
>change (see below), would potentially be more
>difficult to implement because MG and MGC
>would have to understand the indicator and
>act upon it. Etc.
>
>Related questions:
>
>1. Can a MG have certain assets (e.g., ports) reserved
>exclusively for emergency services where the
>indicator triggers the MG's use of this asset?

IAM commands go to the MGC, not the MG. Trunk access is done through the

ADD, MOVE and MODIFY commands in MEGACO/H.248. A (RFC 3054) termination 
uses the NOTIFY command to an MGC to inform it that device is starting 
something (like dialing digits - that are mapped to a digit map for call

routing)


>2. Is there anything to forbid an MGC from tracking
>priority of on-going calls (e.g., MLPP scenario)
>and pre-empting calls using gateway resources?

Ahhh - MLPP and preemption changes things. There must be a something
like 
an MLPP Package created (through some ITU/IETF documents) indicating
what 
precedence values are allowed (I think this is only partially handled in

H.248v2). AUDITVALUE and AUDITCAPABILITIES commands will be needed by
the 
MGC to determine an MGs status and future capabilities. A NOTIFY
command, 
as part of the digit map, or as a separate command will be needed for
the 
user to convey which precedence level they wish engaged for that call 
(especially in the 3054 scenario)


>3. Is the Boolean emergency indication reserved for 911?

NENA doesn't want preemption, so this is a call routing issue within the

MGC to the outbound GW towards the appropriate PSAP.


>Could a MG be setup to place certain policy_data
>elements within an associated RSVP request for
>transport of IP media when it receives either a
>certain priority or emergency indicator?

Ask Tom Taylor (MEGACO Chair)



>Background:
>
>The framework http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2805.txt states "
>   k.   Allow the MGC to specify that a given connection has higher
>       priority than other connections."
>
>6.1.1 Context attributes and descriptors of
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-megaco-h248v2-01.txt
>  "ò  The priority is used for a Context in order to provide
>  the MG with
>information about a certain precedence handling for a Context. The
>MGC can also use the priority to control autonomously the traffic
>precedence in the MG in a smooth way in certain situations (e.g.
>restart), when a lot of Contexts must be handled simultaneously.
>Priority 0 is the lowest priority and a priority of 15 is
>the highest priority.
>
>ò  An indicator for an emergency call is also provided to allow a
>preference handling in the MG."

This should be part of the digit map, and internal queuing, not a
protocol 
issue for 911 issues.


>Ideas?
>
>Kimberly
>_______________________________________________
>Ieprep mailing list
>Ieprep@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep


cheers,
James

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Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Megaco (Correction)
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Opps!  I said

"I would hope that any new mechanism that SIPPING 
produces for the Resource Priority Header would be 
compatible with SIP-T."

Delete the word "Header" out of that line.  I was thinking of old drafts but
a header isn't the only way to provide the functionality requested in the
"Requirements for Resource Priority Mechanisms for the SIP".

Kimberly
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I've just published this new ID on the differences in the paths taken by 
control plane signaling packets and data plane packets. There are various 
diagram examples within. This ID is not intended to be all inclusive to the 
IETF, but covering IEPREP related protocols.

Comments on this ieprep list are appreciated (or to me directly if you feel 
that is more appropriate)


>To: IETF-Announce:;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-polk-ieprep-flow-model-considerations-00.txt
>Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2003 08:05:50 -0500
>Sender: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : Considerations for IEPREP Related Protocol 
> Packet Flow
>                           Models
>         Author(s)       : J. Polk
>         Filename        : draft-polk-ieprep-flow-model-considerations-00.txt
>         Pages           : 8
>         Date            : 2003-1-15
>
>This document diagrams the packet flows - both signaling and data - of
>Internet Emergency Preparedness (IEPREP) related protocols. This document
>serves as a point of reference for the WG when discussing if (and which)
>QoS mechanisms should be employed for each individual (application) protocol
>packet flow to function properly during congestion events from IP source 
>to IP
>destination.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ieprep-flow-model-considerations-00.txt
>
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cheers,
James

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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
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Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Megaco
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A brief note inline.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: King, Kimberly S. [mailto:KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 10:47 AM
> To: 'James M. Polk '; 'King, Kimberly S. '; 'Ieprep (E-mail) '
> Cc: 'jon.peterson@neustar.biz'
> Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Megaco
> 
> 
> Thanks James, this is excellent.
> 
> >If the above scenario is expanded in such a way as there are two MGCs 
> >controlling different GWs, this will require a Peer-to-Peer protocol 
> >communication between MGCs - which is not MEGACO/H.248. Therefore, 
> >MEGACO/H.248 doesn't need to be extended, but whatever Peer Signaling 
> >protocol does - because none are capable today for this notification out
of 
> >MAYBE the recent effort by Jon Peterson with SIP-T. But I don't believe 
> >SIP-T is generally planned between MGCs, is it? It's either SIP or BICC,
> >I believe.
> 
> When I was talking with the "softswitch" type vendors, many indicated they
> would use SIP-T between their MGCs.  SIP-T would encapsulate the HPC as
part
> of the ISUP so I suppose it depends upon whether the other MGC de-codes
this
> information.  Since SIP-T is really SIP tailored for telephony, I would
hope
> that any new mechanism that SIPPING produces for the Resource Priority
> Header would be compatible with SIP-T.  That way, if the MGC's don't look
at
> encapsulated information, they would be a way to convey emergency
> communications in this architecture.
> 
> Maybe Jon will help us out...pretty please. :-)
> 

I think you're correct, Kimberly, that the intended application of SIP-T (at
least the ISUP encapsulation mechanism defined in RFC3204) is MGC-to-MGC
communication employing SIP. Essentially, all ISUP parameters will be passed
transparently from the ingress MGC to the egress MGC, and they should be
usable normally as ISUP (provided the ingress and egress MGC speak
compatible ISUP variants). So, in my opinion, sharing priority information
between MGCs over SIP could be addressed by our existing work.

> 
> Kimberly
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James M. Polk
> To: King, Kimberly  S.; Ieprep (E-mail)
> Sent: 1/16/2003 1:06 PM
> Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Megaco
> 
> At 11:17 AM 1/16/2003 -0500, King, Kimberly  S. wrote:
> >Hi!
> >
> >Anybody want to investigate how Megaco can be used to support
> >preferential treatment for certain calls (e.g., emergency
> >services not limited to 911)?
> >
> >Part of what would be nice to understand is does a priority
> >indicator need to be the Megaco protocol or could
> >preferential treatment be done based upon something
> >the MGC understands?
> 
> In a scenario in which a single MGC controls both GWs from 
> the CSN, SS7 
> should be able to provide the MGC enough information to not allow the
> next 
> available trunk to become free to anyone (internal MGC 
> decision - not a 
> protocol issue). If the call leg is hung up (meaning the dial user 
> disconnects the line or hangs up the phone), the SUBTRACT command is
> sent 
> from the GW to the MGC, with the MGC then configuring this 
> ETS-waiting 
> trunk through the IP cloud (if and ) once an egress MG port becomes 
> available in the appropriate path.
> 
> I don't believe MEGACO/H.248 needs adjusting in this scenario.
> 
> If the above scenario is expanded in such a way as there are two MGCs 
> controlling different GWs, this will require a Peer-to-Peer protocol 
> communication between MGCs - which is not MEGACO/H.248. Therefore, 
> MEGACO/H.248 doesn't need to be extended, but whatever Peer Signaling 
> protocol does - because none are capable today for this 
> notification out
> of 
> MAYBE the recent effort by Jon Peterson with SIP-T. But I 
> don't believe 
> SIP-T is generally planned between MGCs, is it? It's either 
> SIP or BICC,
> I 
> believe.
> 
> I don't believe there will be a need for protocol extension 
> in the case 
> where endpoints are not multiport MGs (RFC 3054), as this would fall
> under 
> the guidelines of the above (with the MGC controlling all 
> incoming and 
> outgoing control messages).
> 
> All GETS authentication and authorization will occur via the dial-pad
> and 
> therefore go through the MGC. There might be something within the
> protocol 
> that communicates out the MGC into the CSN for this 
> authentication and 
> authorization (SIGTRAN?) - but I don't believe that will be 
> MEGACO/H.248
> 
> And preemption shouldn't change the protocol either, as the SUBTRACT 
> command should accomplish this behavior quite well.
> 
> 
> >Here is a specific example.  With the GETS service in the
> >circuit-switched world, a PSTN switch will allow a GETS call
> >a greater chance of success by giving it a larger timeout
> >window to obtain a trunk. Now suppose we are in some kind of
> >IP Bridging scenario and a MGC receive a SS7 message for
> >setting up a GETS call.  (The part of SS7 that GETS uses for
> >conveying priority is a codepoint in the CPC of the IAM.)
> >Can a MGC do a similar thing of allowing some small interval
> >for a gateway port to become available before returning a
> >fast busy or something like that?
> 
> The MGC should control everything about an MG under its control except
> for 
> 1 command (NOTIFY - which should be applicable in this case) 
> and part of
> 
> another (SUBTRACT - which is used appropriately in this case).
> 
> 
> >If so, this doesn't seem to require any
> >Megaco protocol changes and
> >I believe MGC's could have access to multiple
> >gateways and hence even poll other gateways
> >(in addition to trying the same gateway again later)
> >based upon policy.  This would provide both
> >queuing for resources and alternate routing.
> >Plus, it isn't dependent upon the gateways which
> >I think are fairly diverse in the number of
> >vendors/gateways/etc. With this solution, the
> >gateways themselves would have to understand
> >no priority indicator or do anything about it.
> 
> I don't believe priority indication matters in a 
> Client/Server control 
> protocol such as this
> 
> 
> >Alternatively, is this kind of timeout
> >(if performed at all) done in the gateway
> >whereby perhaps Megaco would need to pass
> >some priority indicator?
> 
> Only two commands go from the GW to the MGC (NOTIFY and SUBTRACT). I 
> believe these should solve what you're looking for.
> 
> 
> >This solution might involve a Megaco protocol
> >change (see below), would potentially be more
> >difficult to implement because MG and MGC
> >would have to understand the indicator and
> >act upon it. Etc.
> >
> >Related questions:
> >
> >1. Can a MG have certain assets (e.g., ports) reserved
> >exclusively for emergency services where the
> >indicator triggers the MG's use of this asset?
> 
> IAM commands go to the MGC, not the MG. Trunk access is done 
> through the
> 
> ADD, MOVE and MODIFY commands in MEGACO/H.248. A (RFC 3054) 
> termination 
> uses the NOTIFY command to an MGC to inform it that device is 
> starting 
> something (like dialing digits - that are mapped to a digit 
> map for call
> 
> routing)
> 
> 
> >2. Is there anything to forbid an MGC from tracking
> >priority of on-going calls (e.g., MLPP scenario)
> >and pre-empting calls using gateway resources?
> 
> Ahhh - MLPP and preemption changes things. There must be a something
> like 
> an MLPP Package created (through some ITU/IETF documents) indicating
> what 
> precedence values are allowed (I think this is only partially 
> handled in
> 
> H.248v2). AUDITVALUE and AUDITCAPABILITIES commands will be needed by
> the 
> MGC to determine an MGs status and future capabilities. A NOTIFY
> command, 
> as part of the digit map, or as a separate command will be needed for
> the 
> user to convey which precedence level they wish engaged for that call 
> (especially in the 3054 scenario)
> 
> 
> >3. Is the Boolean emergency indication reserved for 911?
> 
> NENA doesn't want preemption, so this is a call routing issue 
> within the
> 
> MGC to the outbound GW towards the appropriate PSAP.
> 
> 
> >Could a MG be setup to place certain policy_data
> >elements within an associated RSVP request for
> >transport of IP media when it receives either a
> >certain priority or emergency indicator?
> 
> Ask Tom Taylor (MEGACO Chair)
> 
> 
> 
> >Background:
> >
> >The framework http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2805.txt states "
> >   k.   Allow the MGC to specify that a given connection has higher
> >       priority than other connections."
> >
> >6.1.1 Context attributes and descriptors of
> >  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-megaco-h248v2-01.txt
> >  "ò  The priority is used for a Context in order to provide
> >  the MG with
> >information about a certain precedence handling for a Context. The
> >MGC can also use the priority to control autonomously the traffic
> >precedence in the MG in a smooth way in certain situations (e.g.
> >restart), when a lot of Contexts must be handled simultaneously.
> >Priority 0 is the lowest priority and a priority of 15 is
> >the highest priority.
> >
> >ò  An indicator for an emergency call is also provided to allow a
> >preference handling in the MG."
> 
> This should be part of the digit map, and internal queuing, not a
> protocol 
> issue for 911 issues.
> 
> 
> >Ideas?
> >
> >Kimberly
> >_______________________________________________
> >Ieprep mailing list
> >Ieprep@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep
> 
> 
> cheers,
> James
> 
>                *************************************
> "People generally demand more respect for their own rights than
>                           they are willing to allow for others"
> 
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> Comments on this ieprep list are appreciated

1/ I really like the draft. Its very crisp and provides a good
classification of application level data/control plane. I might 
be missing something very basic. But, I fail to understand 
how the draft serves as a point of reference for the WG when 
discussing *if (and which) QoS mechanisms* should be employed 
for each individual (application) protocol packet flow.

My understanding of application-level signaling is that it helps in
differentiating various applications. The quality of service part
(network level) will remain the same whether we are going to use 
in-band or out-of-band /receiver-initiated or source-initiated 
signaling. An ISP can provide some kind of static provisioning
(best effort) or network level signaling (RSVP) to support the 
application depending on their service features. So, how does your 
draft helps in identifying whether the application has to use 
QoS or not? Do you mean to say, " Since the draft has classified 
the application level stuff used for ieprep, one can infer whether 
those application require QoS mechanisms based on their known 
delay/jitter requirements."


2/ The draft has not mentioned RTSP and SAP. Is that media-on-demand 
and broadcast applications are not useful for ieprep?
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IP Telephony Requirements for Emergency 
                          Telecommunication Service
	Author(s)	: K. Carlberg, R. Atkinson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-ets-telephony-01.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2003-1-20
	
This document presents a list of requirements in support of Emergency
Telecommunications Service (ETS) within the context of IP telephony.
It is an extension to the general requirements presented in [3].
Solutions to these requirements are not presented in this document.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for Supporting IEPS in IP Telephony
	Author(s)	: K. Carlberg, I. Brown
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-framework-03.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2003-1-20
	
This document presents a framework for supporting authorized
emergency related communication within the context of IP telephony.
We present a series of objectives that reflect a general view of how
authorized emergency service, in line with the Emergency
Telecommunications Service (ETS), should be realized within today's
IP architecture and service models.  From these objectives, we
present a corresponding set of protocols and capabilities, which
provide a more specific set of recommendations regarding existing
IETF protocols.  Finally, we present two scenarios that act as
guiding models for the objectives and functions listed in this
document.  These, models, coupled with an example of an existing
service in the PSTN, contribute to a constrained solution space.

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From: Ken Carlberg <K.Carlberg@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Subject: [Ieprep] ieprep drafts
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hi,

as you will have seen in your morning email box, there are three new
versions of IEPREP drafts: 2 requirements, and 1 framework.

version -01 of the Requirements drafts are very similar to -00.  a
couple of minor clarifications were added in response to some email
from Kimberly.  I'd like to ask for final round of discussion on
these drafts for those on the list that may have any new concerns.
my hope is that we have reached rough consensus and a measure of
comprise on previous discussions.  if there are no new issues, then
with luck we can request a last call on the Requirements drafts.

as for the Framework draft, a number of changes have been made. the
highlights include:

 1. changing the title of the document from IEPS to ETS based
    telephony, since other documents (and the general discussion)
    has gravitated to the term ETS
 2. replaced the phrase "functional requirements" with the term
    "protocol and capabilities".  as those of you who are on the
    IEPREP mailing list have seen, the word "requirement" incurs a
    fair amount of indigestion with some folks :-)...so i've changed 
    the phrase, and pretty much removed the word requirement from the
    draft
 3. added pointers to the recent Requirements documents that have been
    accepted as working group items by the Chairs.  I've also added a
    pointer to Polk's topology draft and Henning's SIP Requirements 
    draft (there is no RFC number assigned yet, so I'll update the draft 
    accordingly at a later date).
 4. I've removed suggested augmentations to TRIP and the SIP R-P
    header draft of Polk.  Allyson Mankin was concerned it looked too
    much like a solution.

cheers,

-ken
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Emergency Preparedness Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: General Requirements for Emergency Telecommunication 
                          Service
	Author(s)	: K. Carlberg, R. Atkinson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ieprep-ets-general-01.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-1-20
	
This document presents a list of general requirements in support of
Emergency Telecommunications Service (ETS). Solutions to these
requirements are not presented in this document.  Additional
requirements pertaining to specific applications, or types of
applications, are to be specified in separate document(s).

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Hi James,

I was a bit confused by the classification of FTP 
as out-of-band signaling in 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ieprep-flow-model-considerati
ons-00.txt.    
The text and picture show an Intermediary Server 
and I'm not sure what this would be in the case of FTP. 
Maybe the text could make it clear there doesn't have 
to be an Intermediary Server or am I missing something?
(I realized that you classified FTP as out-of-band
because data and signaling use different ports.)

Kimberly
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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 16:48:49 -0600
To: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Cc: "Ieprep (E-mail)" <ieprep@ietf.org>
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At 01:18 PM 1/23/2003 -0500, King, Kimberly  S. wrote:
>Hi James,
>
>I was a bit confused by the classification of FTP
>as out-of-band signaling in
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-ieprep-flow-model-considerati
>ons-00.txt.
>The text and picture show an Intermediary Server
>and I'm not sure what this would be in the case of FTP.

No it wouldn't with binary choices.

But the definition of In-Band control is stated as between the source and 
destination IP addresses, the same port number is used.

Out-of-Band control has either the IP addresses different from the data 
plane endpoints (like SIP), or the port numbers are different than the data 
plane src/dest endpoints.

FTP uses ports 20 and 21, even though the source and destination IP address 
is the same as the data plane.

I can offer changing the document to include diagrams (showing) and text 
(explaining) that the Server could be external to the destination endpoint 
in one Figure (a), and the other Figure (b) the server is logically 
different than the data endpoint (though with the same IP address).

Will this be satisfactory?

>Maybe the text could make it clear there doesn't have
>to be an Intermediary Server or am I missing something?
>(I realized that you classified FTP as out-of-band
>because data and signaling use different ports.)
>
>Kimberly


cheers,
James

               *************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than
                          they are willing to allow for others"

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Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 17:20:48 -0600
To: "Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student)" <saq66@umkc.edu>,
        <ieprep@ietf.org>
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At 04:14 PM 1/18/2003 -0600, Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student) wrote:

> > Comments on this ieprep list are appreciated
>
>1/ I really like the draft. Its very crisp and provides a good
>classification of application level data/control plane. I might
>be missing something very basic. But, I fail to understand
>how the draft serves as a point of reference for the WG when
>discussing *if (and which) QoS mechanisms* should be employed
>for each individual (application) protocol packet flow.

I don't want to step in *it* too deep here, but there have been discussions 
that have merged all combinations of Data Plane with the two Control Planes 
as if they are to be treated in the same manner. I thought this short ID 
could serve as educator/reminder of sorts to reduce this occurrence in the 
future.


>My understanding of application-level signaling is that it helps in
>differentiating various applications. The quality of service part
>(network level) will remain the same whether we are going to use
>in-band or out-of-band /receiver-initiated or source-initiated
>signaling.

Taking your statement at face value, I *could* read into it that (for 
example) SIP signaling is to have the same treatment (if there is any in 
the first place) as RTP.

I think few would actually agree with this as a general rule. RTP has 
delay/jitter tolerances that are far  more sensitive to that Protocol's 
normal operation than does SIP or MGCP or MEGACO/H.248 messages.

>An ISP can provide some kind of static provisioning
>(best effort) or network level signaling (RSVP) to support the
>application depending on their service features.

Would a SIP "INVITE" or a MEGACO "ADD" need RSVP to be successfully 
received by its intended destination? But one could argue fairly 
successfully that an RTP stream justifies RSVP usage under many circumstances.

>So, how does your
>draft helps in identifying whether the application has to use
>QoS or not?

I hope it helps demonstrate that there are different flows traversing 
different paths, allowing the reader to know to isolate their efforts on 
any one flow or path at a time - and not group too many of them together.

>Do you mean to say, " Since the draft has classified
>the application level stuff used for ieprep, one can infer whether
>those application require QoS mechanisms based on their known
>delay/jitter requirements."

This is certainly one of several inferences that I would like a reader to 
conclude.

There is at least one more document I want to write as the next logical 
step of this document - which will hopefully target your comment quoted 
just above more directly. I felt this document was required first.



>2/ The draft has not mentioned RTSP and SAP. Is that media-on-demand
>and broadcast applications are not useful for ieprep?

I didn't mention a protocol that hasn't appeared on the list yet, I just 
did a search again to reconfirm that neither SAP or RTSP have yet 
(according to my mail program). I'm sure though that I left a few protocols 
that have been mentioned out, and want feedback to that affect.

I'll look to the group and chairs for guidance as to whether to include 
either or both SAP and RTSP in this document. It certainly wouldn't take 
much, but I also want to be conscious of having the list of protocols 
included not get too large and off track for IEPREP's mission.

Thank you for the feedback


cheers,
James

               *************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than
                          they are willing to allow for others"

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From: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
To: "'James M. Polk '" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        "'King, Kimberly  S. '" <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
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James said:
>I can offer changing the document to include diagrams (showing) 
>and text (explaining) that the Server could be external to 
>the destination endpoint in one Figure (a), and the other 
>Figure (b) the server is logically different than the data endpoint 
>(though with the same IP address).

>Will this be satisfactory?

Yes, that would be fine with me.

Kimberly
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> >1/ I really like the draft. Its very crisp and provides a good
> >classification of application level data/control plane. I might
> >be missing something very basic. But, I fail to understand
> >how the draft serves as a point of reference for the WG when
> >discussing *if (and which) QoS mechanisms* should be employed
> >for each individual (application) protocol packet flow.
> 
> I don't want to step in *it* too deep here, but there have 
> been discussions that have merged all combinations of Data  
> Plane with the two Control Planes as if they are 
> to be treated in the same manner. I thought this short ID 
> could serve as educator/reminder of sorts to reduce this 
> occurrence in the future.

we can discuss and write spec on *which* QoS mechanism can be
used. But, not *if* QoS mechanism should be employed. Their is
no study to prove that QoS/provisioning is better than the 
other. We can keep debating on either side  of the fence.

Their are strong arguments on why QoS is not necessary and
why it is necessary for whatever reason. So, 

> >Do you mean to say, " Since the draft has classified
> >the application level stuff used for ieprep, one can infer whether
> >those application require QoS mechanisms based on their known
> >delay/jitter requirements."
> 
> 
> There is at least one more document I want to write as the 
> next logical step of this document - which will hopefully 
> target your  comment quoted just above more directly.

the follow-up draft can provide us guidelines based on both the
scenarios:

- If I use best-effort, what are the things to be done for
creating an end to end ieprep service. Three of Kimberly's 
mail regarding scenarios and one of rogan's mail
on data center will serve as a major input.

- If I use QoS models, what are the things to be done for
creating an end to end ieprep service. An obvious approach 
will be mapping your application level classification with 
Fred's ieprep-packet-marking-policy. But, some text have to 
be added for explaining inter-domain signaling methods.

- It should also mention about various ieprep services that
may be helpful for emergency responders. For example, effective
use of systems like IAA ( Ran's mail.)

> >My understanding of application-level signaling is that it helps in
> >differentiating various applications. The quality of service part
                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >(network level) will remain the same whether we are going to use
> >in-band or out-of-band /receiver-initiated or source-initiated
> >signaling.
> 
> Taking your statement at face value, I *could* read into it that (for 
> example) SIP signaling is to have the same treatment (if 
> there is any in the first place) as RTP.

I did not mean that way. I meant *quality of service component* (like 
Diffserv) rather than the actual quality measure (like delay/jitter.)in
the above quoted text. If you take the quality measure, it differs
depending on the application requirements. 
> 
> I think few would actually agree with this as a general rule.

I can even argue the other way round. what if I give high-priority
to the scavenger traffic(if its my own intranet.) So, they are more
of policy issues.

> RTP has delay/jitter tolerances that are far  more sensitive to that 
> Protocol's normal operation than does SIP or MGCP or MEGACO/H.248 
> messages.
> 
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Good comments - I will consider them when focusing on the next effort.

For this ID, you aren't uncomfortable with the phrase "...if (and which) 
QoS mechanisms..." What would you prefer for this part of the text:

#1 - "...if QoS mechanisms..." or

#2 - "...which QoS mechanisms..." or

another short piece of text, or

remove the phrase and relevant text surrounding it?


At 04:02 PM 1/24/2003 -0600, Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student) wrote:

> > >1/ I really like the draft. Its very crisp and provides a good
> > >classification of application level data/control plane. I might
> > >be missing something very basic. But, I fail to understand
> > >how the draft serves as a point of reference for the WG when
> > >discussing *if (and which) QoS mechanisms* should be employed
> > >for each individual (application) protocol packet flow.
> >
> > I don't want to step in *it* too deep here, but there have
> > been discussions that have merged all combinations of Data
> > Plane with the two Control Planes as if they are
> > to be treated in the same manner. I thought this short ID
> > could serve as educator/reminder of sorts to reduce this
> > occurrence in the future.
>
>we can discuss and write spec on *which* QoS mechanism can be
>used. But, not *if* QoS mechanism should be employed. Their is
>no study to prove that QoS/provisioning is better than the
>other. We can keep debating on either side  of the fence.
>
>Their are strong arguments on why QoS is not necessary and
>why it is necessary for whatever reason. So,
>
> > >Do you mean to say, " Since the draft has classified
> > >the application level stuff used for ieprep, one can infer whether
> > >those application require QoS mechanisms based on their known
> > >delay/jitter requirements."
> >
> >
> > There is at least one more document I want to write as the
> > next logical step of this document - which will hopefully
> > target your  comment quoted just above more directly.
>
>the follow-up draft can provide us guidelines based on both the
>scenarios:
>
>- If I use best-effort, what are the things to be done for
>creating an end to end ieprep service. Three of Kimberly's
>mail regarding scenarios and one of rogan's mail
>on data center will serve as a major input.
>
>- If I use QoS models, what are the things to be done for
>creating an end to end ieprep service. An obvious approach
>will be mapping your application level classification with
>Fred's ieprep-packet-marking-policy. But, some text have to
>be added for explaining inter-domain signaling methods.
>
>- It should also mention about various ieprep services that
>may be helpful for emergency responders. For example, effective
>use of systems like IAA ( Ran's mail.)
>
> > >My understanding of application-level signaling is that it helps in
> > >differentiating various applications. The quality of service part
>                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > >(network level) will remain the same whether we are going to use
> > >in-band or out-of-band /receiver-initiated or source-initiated
> > >signaling.
> >
> > Taking your statement at face value, I *could* read into it that (for
> > example) SIP signaling is to have the same treatment (if
> > there is any in the first place) as RTP.
>
>I did not mean that way. I meant *quality of service component* (like
>Diffserv) rather than the actual quality measure (like delay/jitter.)in
>the above quoted text. If you take the quality measure, it differs
>depending on the application requirements.
> >
> > I think few would actually agree with this as a general rule.
>
>I can even argue the other way round. what if I give high-priority
>to the scavenger traffic(if its my own intranet.) So, they are more
>of policy issues.
>
> > RTP has delay/jitter tolerances that are far  more sensitive to that
> > Protocol's normal operation than does SIP or MGCP or MEGACO/H.248
> > messages.
> >


cheers,
James

               *************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than
                          they are willing to allow for others"

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> For this ID, you aren't uncomfortable with the phrase "...if 
> (and which) QoS mechanisms..." What would you prefer for 
> this part of the text:
> 
> #2 - "...which QoS mechanisms..." 

I vote for this.

and an added clarification which includes your previous comments:

      > there have been discussions that have merged all combinations 
      > of Data Plane with the two Control Planes as if they are
      > to be treated in the same manner. I thought this short ID
      > could serve as educator/reminder of sorts to reduce this
      > occurrence in the future.
       .......     
      > Since the draft has classified the application level stuff  
      > used for ieprep, one can infer whether those application require  
      > QoS mechanisms based on their known delay/jitter requirements.
      or just a reference to your draft-to-be-written.
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From: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
To: "'ieprep@ietf.org'" <ieprep@ietf.org>
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A41673-2003Jan25.html


"The attack sought to take advantage of a software flaw discovered by
researchers in July 2002 that permits hackers to seize control of corporate
database servers. Microsoft deemed the problem "critical" and offered a free
repairing patch, but it was impossible to know how many computer
administrators applied the fix. 

"People need to do a better job about fixing vulnerabilities," Schmidt said.
"
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From: Bill Woodcock <woody@pch.net>
To: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>
cc: "'ieprep@ietf.org'" <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet Traffic
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    > "The attack sought to take advantage of a software flaw
    >  discovered by researchers in July 2002 that permits hackers
    >  to seize control of corporate database servers.
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

They misspelled "Microsoft SQL".  Real servers were fine, of course.

                                -Bill


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Subject: RE: [Ieprep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet Traffic
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What isn't being said is that inter-ISP Security communication systems worked
and this worm was roughly contained within hours of the discovery. We're
currently in the phase of more tightly containing the infected servers. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ieprep-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ieprep-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of King,
> Kimberly S.
> Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 8:41 AM
> To: 'ieprep@ietf.org'
> Subject: [Ieprep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet Traffic
> 
> http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A41673-2003Jan25.html
> 
> 
> "The attack sought to take advantage of a software flaw discovered by
> researchers in July 2002 that permits hackers to seize control of corporate
> database servers. Microsoft deemed the problem "critical" and offered a free
> repairing patch, but it was impossible to know how many computer
> administrators applied the fix.
> 
> "People need to do a better job about fixing vulnerabilities," Schmidt said.
> "
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep
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From: "Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student)" <saq66@umkc.edu>
To: <bgreene@cisco.com>, "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>,
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> What isn't being said is that inter-ISP Security 
> communication systems worked and 

just curious. You mean uRPF, Black Hole Filtering
and Sink Holes, which was discussed before?

> this worm was roughly contained within hours of the 
> discovery. We're currently in the phase of more  
> tightly containing the infected servers. 

which helped better? the inundating Microsoft's
security patches or the techniques which this list discussed
last month ( egress/ingress filtering etc..
ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/cons/isp/security/ )
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To: "'Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  \(UMKC-Student\)'" <saq66@umkc.edu>,
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No. I'm taking about people E-mailing (via the closed nsp-sec operational
security alias) and talking to each other (combination of regular phone and
iNOC-DBA phones). 

This problem is not fixed - it is contained. ACLs stopping all UDP traffic to
port 1434.

The key thing is that ISPs were talking to each other and applying the block
even before they were seriously infected. So the spread of the worm was
mitigated by good old inter-ISP communication.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar (UMKC-Student) [mailto:saq66@umkc.edu]
> Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 9:44 AM
> To: bgreene@cisco.com; King, Kimberly S.; ieprep@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [I prep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet Traffic
> 
> 
> > What isn't being said is that inter-ISP Security
> > communication systems worked and
> 
> just curious. You mean uRPF, Black Hole Filtering
> and Sink Holes, which was discussed before?
> 
> > this worm was roughly contained within hours of the
> > discovery. We're currently in the phase of more
> > tightly containing the infected servers.
> 
> which helped better? the inundating Microsoft's
> security patches or the techniques which this list discussed
> last month ( egress/ingress filtering etc..
> ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/cons/isp/security/ )
_______________________________________________
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Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2003 11:07:36 -0800 (PST)
From: Bill Woodcock <woody@pch.net>
To: "Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student)" <saq66@umkc.edu>
cc: bgreene@cisco.com, "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>,
        <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Ieprep] RE: [I prep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet
 Traffic
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    > > What isn't being said is that inter-ISP Security
    > > communication systems worked and
    > just curious. You mean uRPF, Black Hole Filtering
    > and Sink Holes, which was discussed before?

No, those are means of response.  The _inter-ISP security communications
systems_ worked.  That is, ISPs were able to effectively and
efficiently communicate with each other regarding the diagnosis and
solution to the problem.

    > > this worm was roughly contained within hours of the
    > > discovery.
    > which helped better? the inundating Microsoft's
    > security patches or the techniques which this list discussed
    > last month ( egress/ingress filtering etc..

The patch is of no use, since in order for it to do anything, individual
offending hosts have to be tracked down, customers found, customers woken
up, customers convinced that this really is their problem, patches
conveyed to customers, customers drive to colo site, customers sit around
twiddling with their box for some hours.  In other words, many months.

Packet filtering contained the problem quickly, on the other hand.

                                -Bill


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To: "Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student)" <saq66@umkc.edu>,
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From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Thanks for the input - I will capture this in the next version

At 06:35 PM 1/24/2003 -0600, Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student) wrote:


> > For this ID, you aren't uncomfortable with the phrase "...if
> > (and which) QoS mechanisms..." What would you prefer for
> > this part of the text:
> >
> > #2 - "...which QoS mechanisms..."
>
>I vote for this.
>
>and an added clarification which includes your previous comments:
>
>       > there have been discussions that have merged all combinations
>       > of Data Plane with the two Control Planes as if they are
>       > to be treated in the same manner. I thought this short ID
>       > could serve as educator/reminder of sorts to reduce this
>       > occurrence in the future.
>        .......
>       > Since the draft has classified the application level stuff
>       > used for ieprep, one can infer whether those application require
>       > QoS mechanisms based on their known delay/jitter requirements.
>       or just a reference to your draft-to-be-written.


cheers,
James

               *************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than
                          they are willing to allow for others"

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From: "Nguyen, An" <nguyena@ncs.gov>
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More info on ...

MS-SQL Server Worm (also called Sapphire, SQL Slammer, SQL Hell)

A SPECIAL REPORT FROM THE SANS RESEARCH OFFICE

A worm launched Saturday morning January 25, about 12:30 AM (EST),
takes advantage of a buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft SQL
Server 2000.  The SQL vulnerability was initially reported in July
of 2002.  The worm is also being called Sapphire, SQL Slammer, and
SQL Hell.

Microsoft reports that the worm also infects MSDE 2000 systems,
typically used by software developers.

The worm attempts to infect systems at (approximately) randomly
generated IP addresses. The worm has no back doors or code for
flooding like other worms (Code Red). However, by using UDP packets
for infection, the worm allows infected machines to generate huge
amounts of traffic;  even greater than that produced by most code
written specifically for flooding. Thus, in attempting to infect
other systems, the worm has powerful denial of service capabilities.

The worm resides in memory, and not on disk, so it can be eliminated
using a system reboot. However, if the defensive perimeter is not
upgraded to block offending udp packets or the system is not patched,
it will be quickly reinfected.

The worm uses UDP port 1434, so the impact of the worm can be 
reduced by blocking inbound and outbound traffic destined for UDP 
port 1434. Sites should use caution when blocking all traffic to this 
port, since it is legitimately used by Microsoft SQL services.  Some 
sites have reported high levels of UDP traffic to port 1433 as well.

A CERT Advisory said the worm has caused various levels of network
degradation across the Internet. One news story reported that
ATMs of Bank of America were impacted by the worm. According to the
various reports, about 35,000 hosts had been infected as of Saturday.
Incidents.Org reports 120,000 IP addresses infected by Sunday at 10 AM
(EST).

Incidents.org preliminary analysis of worm (includes a packet trace):
http://isc.incidents.org/analysis.html?id=180

Original Vulnerability Analysis by David Litchfield:
http://www.nextgenss.com/advisories/mssql-udp.txt

CERT Advisory:
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-04.html

Microsoft Advisory:
http://www.microsoft.com/security/slammer.asp

Cisco Security Notice (Recommendations):
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20030125-worm.shtml

Cisco Security Advisory:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20030126-ms02-061.shtml

Microsoft Security Bulletin (originally posted July 24, 2002):
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/technet/security/
bulletin/MS02-039.asp


-----Original Message-----
From: Barry Raveendran Greene [mailto:bgreene@cisco.com]
Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 12:07 PM
To: 'King, Kimberly S.'; ieprep@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet Traffic



What isn't being said is that inter-ISP Security communication systems
worked
and this worm was roughly contained within hours of the discovery. We're
currently in the phase of more tightly containing the infected servers. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ieprep-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ieprep-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
King,
> Kimberly S.
> Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 8:41 AM
> To: 'ieprep@ietf.org'
> Subject: [Ieprep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet Traffic
> 
> http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A41673-2003Jan25.html
> 
> 
> "The attack sought to take advantage of a software flaw discovered by
> researchers in July 2002 that permits hackers to seize control of
corporate
> database servers. Microsoft deemed the problem "critical" and offered a
free
> repairing patch, but it was impossible to know how many computer
> administrators applied the fix.
> 
> "People need to do a better job about fixing vulnerabilities," Schmidt
said.
> "
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep
_______________________________________________
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As has been discussed extensively on NANOG and elsewhere

http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/030125/tech_virus_boa_1.html

Reuters
Bank of America ATMs Disrupted by Virus
Saturday January 25, 5:33 pm ET

SEATTLE (Reuters) - Bank of America Corp. (NYSE:BAC - News) said on 
Saturday that customers at a majority of its 13,000 automatic teller 
machines were unable to process customer transactions after a malicious 
computer worm nearly froze Internet traffic worldwide.

Bank of America spokeswoman Lisa Gagnon said by phone from the company's 
headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina, that many, if not a majority 
of the No. 3 U.S. bank's ATMs were back online and that their automated 
banking network would recover by late Saturday.

<snip>

"We have been impacted, and for a while customers could not use ATMs and 
customer services could not access customer information," Gagnon said.

<snip>

                                  Regards
                                  Marshall Eubanks


On Monday, January 27, 2003, at 03:03  PM, Nguyen, An wrote:

> More info on ...
>
> MS-SQL Server Worm (also called Sapphire, SQL Slammer, SQL Hell)
>
> A SPECIAL REPORT FROM THE SANS RESEARCH OFFICE
>
> A worm launched Saturday morning January 25, about 12:30 AM (EST),
> takes advantage of a buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft SQL
> Server 2000.  The SQL vulnerability was initially reported in July
> of 2002.  The worm is also being called Sapphire, SQL Slammer, and
> SQL Hell.
>
> Microsoft reports that the worm also infects MSDE 2000 systems,
> typically used by software developers.
>
> The worm attempts to infect systems at (approximately) randomly
> generated IP addresses. The worm has no back doors or code for
> flooding like other worms (Code Red). However, by using UDP packets
> for infection, the worm allows infected machines to generate huge
> amounts of traffic;  even greater than that produced by most code
> written specifically for flooding. Thus, in attempting to infect
> other systems, the worm has powerful denial of service capabilities.
>
> The worm resides in memory, and not on disk, so it can be eliminated
> using a system reboot. However, if the defensive perimeter is not
> upgraded to block offending udp packets or the system is not patched,
> it will be quickly reinfected.
>
> The worm uses UDP port 1434, so the impact of the worm can be
> reduced by blocking inbound and outbound traffic destined for UDP
> port 1434. Sites should use caution when blocking all traffic to this
> port, since it is legitimately used by Microsoft SQL services.  Some
> sites have reported high levels of UDP traffic to port 1433 as well.
>
> A CERT Advisory said the worm has caused various levels of network
> degradation across the Internet. One news story reported that
> ATMs of Bank of America were impacted by the worm. According to the
> various reports, about 35,000 hosts had been infected as of Saturday.
> Incidents.Org reports 120,000 IP addresses infected by Sunday at 10 AM
> (EST).
>
> Incidents.org preliminary analysis of worm (includes a packet trace):
> http://isc.incidents.org/analysis.html?id=180
>
> Original Vulnerability Analysis by David Litchfield:
> http://www.nextgenss.com/advisories/mssql-udp.txt
>
> CERT Advisory:
> http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-04.html
>
> Microsoft Advisory:
> http://www.microsoft.com/security/slammer.asp
>
> Cisco Security Notice (Recommendations):
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sn-20030125-worm.shtml
>
> Cisco Security Advisory:
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20030126-ms02-061.shtml
>
> Microsoft Security Bulletin (originally posted July 24, 2002):
> http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/technet/security/
> bulletin/MS02-039.asp
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Barry Raveendran Greene [mailto:bgreene@cisco.com]
> Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 12:07 PM
> To: 'King, Kimberly S.'; ieprep@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Ieprep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet Traffic
>
>
>
> What isn't being said is that inter-ISP Security communication systems
> worked
> and this worm was roughly contained within hours of the discovery. We're
> currently in the phase of more tightly containing the infected servers.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ieprep-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ieprep-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> King,
>> Kimberly S.
>> Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2003 8:41 AM
>> To: 'ieprep@ietf.org'
>> Subject: [Ieprep] FYI: Virus-Like Infection Slows Internet Traffic
>>
>> http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A41673-2003Jan25.html
>>
>>
>> "The attack sought to take advantage of a software flaw discovered by
>> researchers in July 2002 that permits hackers to seize control of
> corporate
>> database servers. Microsoft deemed the problem "critical" and offered a
> free
>> repairing patch, but it was impossible to know how many computer
>> administrators applied the fix.
>>
>> "People need to do a better job about fixing vulnerabilities," Schmidt
> said.
>> "
>> _______________________________________________
>> Ieprep mailing list
>> Ieprep@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep
>

T.M. Eubanks
Multicast Technologies, Inc.
10301 Democracy Lane, Suite 410
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Phone : 703-293-9624       Fax     : 703-293-9609
e-mail : tme@multicasttech.com
http://www.multicasttech.com

Test your network for multicast :
http://www.multicasttech.com/mt/
  Status of Multicast on the Web  :
  http://www.multicasttech.com/status/index.html

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-----Original Message-----
From: vern@ee.lbl.gov [mailto:vern@ee.lbl.gov]
Sent: Friday, January 31, 2003 7:13 PM
To: nanog@merit.edu
Subject: The Spread of the Sapphire/Slammer SQL Worm



We have completed our preliminary analysis of the spread of the
Sapphire/Slammer SQL worm.  This worm required roughly 10 minutes to
spread worldwide making it by far the fastest worm to date.  In the
early stages the worm was doubling in size every 8.5 seconds.  At its
peak, achieved approximately 3 minutes after it was released, Sapphire
scanned the net at over 55 million IP addresses per second.  It
infected at least 75,000 victims and probably considerably more.

This remarkable speed, nearly two orders of magnitude faster than Code
Red, was the result of a bandwidth-limited scanner.  Since Sapphire
didn't need to wait for responses, each copy could scan at the maximum
rate that the processor and network bandwidth could support.

There were also two noteworthy bugs in the pseudo-random number
generator which complicated our analysis and limited our ability to
estimate the total infection but did not slow the spread of the worm.

The full analysis is available at
http://www.caida.org/analysis/security/sapphire/
http://www.silicondefense.com/sapphire/
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~nweaver/sapphire/

David Moore, CAIDA & UCSD CSE
Vern Paxson, ICIR & LBNL
Stefan Savage, UCSD CSE
Colleen Shannon, CAIDA
Stuart Staniford, Silicon Defense
Nicholas Weaver, Silicon Defense and UC Berkeley EECS
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