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All

Perhaps someone out there can help me as I am having some difficulty in
defining the exact meaning of a single administrative domain that is
part of the last call for "Emergency Telecommunications Services (ETS)
Requirements for a Single Administrative Domain".

According to draft-ietf-ieprep-domain-req-02.txt section 1 the
explanation of the Administrative Domain: is "The collection of
resources under the control of a single administrative authority.  This
authority establishes the design and operation of a set of resources
(i.e., the network)."=20

However further on in the document in section 4.2 in the explanation of
the relationship to the work ongoing in the ITU-T this statement is
made: "However, to provide a bridge of
understanding, the reader can assume that ETS within the IETF is
synonymous with TDR in the ITU -- each involving authorized use of a
service that attempts to compensate for stressed conditions of
resources."

These two statements are in my mind conflicting. In the recent ITU-T PCP
meeting one of the definitions of TDR is to do with international
communications to and from the disaster area and local communications at
the disaster area. This is not a single network on the contrary it is a
requirement for cooperation of many networks especially international
networks.

I may have misunderstood the point here and would grateful if someone
could put me on the correct path.


Regards

Steve Norreys =20
Signalling and Protocols
Tel:       +441277323220
email    steve.norreys@bt.com


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From ieprep-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 12 10:21:30 2004
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From: "Ken Carlberg" <carlberg@g11.org.uk>
To: <steve.norreys@bt.com>, <ieprep@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Meaning of Single Administrative Domain
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In the Abstract, I state the following: "This document is an extension of the
General Requirements of [rfc3689] and focuses on a more specific set of
administrative constraints and scope."  

And the Introduction, I state that "we constrain our scenario to the resources
within a single domain".


The intent of the document is to look at the subject of ETS within a single
domain.  It does not mean that ETS == single domain, or that it only operates
within a single domain.

Further, the text in 4.2 is meant to state a correlation between ITU's use of
TDR and IETF's use of ETS.  I thought it would be helpful for readers initial
exposure to both terms.  But again, section 4.2 is not meant to imply that ETS
is applied exclusively to a single domain.

The solution is to either restate in section 4.2 what I said in the
introduction,  or simply rip out 4.2.  If the ITU's position on TDR is fluid,
then I'll favor option 2.

-ken

ps, on a sidenote, I'm on travel to London later today, so I'll be slow in
responding in the next day or so.


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From ieprep-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 12 10:58:26 2004
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Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Meaning of Single Administrative Domain
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Ken

I would agree it was also my understanding that ETS =3D/=3D single =
domain
but was an indication of how an single administrative domain (network)
control its resources for a ETS session. So to this end I think that the
text to correlate the work here and the ITU-T does not clarify but
confuses the situation. So I would agree that the text in section 4.2 is
removed.

As far as the ITU-T is concerned the Partnership Coordination Panel
(PCP) for TDR is supposed to meet in November but I haven't seen a
notice or received an invite as yet. So your guess is as good as mine
concerning the progress of TDR/ETS work in the ITU-T.

Regards

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: ieprep-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ieprep-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Ken Carlberg
Sent: 12 October 2004 14:18
To: Norreys,SE,Steve,XJG4 R; ieprep@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Ieprep] Meaning of Single Administrative Domain


In the Abstract, I state the following: "This document is an extension
of the General Requirements of [rfc3689] and focuses on a more specific
set of administrative constraints and scope." =20

And the Introduction, I state that "we constrain our scenario to the
resources within a single domain".


The intent of the document is to look at the subject of ETS within a
single domain.  It does not mean that ETS =3D=3D single domain, or that =
it
only operates within a single domain.

Further, the text in 4.2 is meant to state a correlation between ITU's
use of TDR and IETF's use of ETS.  I thought it would be helpful for
readers initial exposure to both terms.  But again, section 4.2 is not
meant to imply that ETS is applied exclusively to a single domain.

The solution is to either restate in section 4.2 what I said in the
introduction,  or simply rip out 4.2.  If the ITU's position on TDR is
fluid, then I'll favor option 2.

-ken

ps, on a sidenote, I'm on travel to London later today, so I'll be slow
in responding in the next day or so.


_______________________________________________
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Ieprep@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep

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From ieprep-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 12 14:09:23 2004
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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] Meaning of Single Administrative Domain
From: Rex Buddenberg <budden@nps.navy.mil>
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Steve,

This is pretty important both to the organization and the technology. 
Ken's pretty much on target.  The definition you repeated is one that
matches up administrative control and autonomous systems and is
generally used in IETF.  

When the Internet (then ARPANet)  started tiering, the notion of
Autonomous Systems was born and routers got a differentiation with
exterior and interior gateway protocols.  (Hope this isn't too pedantic
a review).  
	Within an AS, we run an interior protocol (such as OSPF) and all
routers have identical knowledge of the network topology (assuming the
network is converged).  Administratively, this can only really happen if
we have a single administrative control.  This comprehensive knowledge
of which routers can directly talk with which is confined to the AS --
the outside world (other admin domains) don't know.  Rather they only
know where the gateways into this AS are.
	These gateways (border routers) say 'send traffic to this AS to me and
I'll take care of it'.  Exterior gateway protocols (BGP4) implement this
approach.  This handles the interface between administrative domains ...
and ASs.

Why's this important in emergency services?  Case 1 might be where the
fire department has a network in a community to control its assets and
the police department has another, different network.  Two ASs.  And
I've certainly seen communities where this kind of insularity exists. 
The upsides in this partitioning have to do with security (enclaving). 
The downsides include poorer Ao for a fixed amount of infrastructure,
greater difficulty in controlling QoS (assuming inadequate
overprovisioning that necessitates it) and flexibility to meet changing
situations.  
	Case 2 might be where the city administration runs the entire network
as a single AS.  The upsides and downsides noted above essentially
evert.  But one has to draw a line somewhere -- it doesn't make sense
for a community to attempt to run it's network as the same AS as a
national emergency service network (e.g. national level police force or
coast guard).  And it may or may not make sense for the emergency
services network to be in the same AS as the k12 schools.  
	The problem Ken is trying to frame comes from some past discussion on
this board where trying to pass diff-serv (DS byte) information across
border routers is deemed as:
	1) necessary to make diff-serv work end-to-end.  A good share of the
discussion is whether that's necessary.
	2) leaving a gaping security hole open.  A Bad Guy can flood a network
with high priority traffic and thereby impose a denial of service
attack.  (All the practicing ISPs lined up here -- they all zero out the
DS byte to close off the DOS vector). 

That help any?



On Tue, 2004-10-12 at 05:33, steve.norreys@bt.com wrote:
> All
> 
> Perhaps someone out there can help me as I am having some difficulty in
> defining the exact meaning of a single administrative domain that is
> part of the last call for "Emergency Telecommunications Services (ETS)
> Requirements for a Single Administrative Domain".
> 
> According to draft-ietf-ieprep-domain-req-02.txt section 1 the
> explanation of the Administrative Domain: is "The collection of
> resources under the control of a single administrative authority.  This
> authority establishes the design and operation of a set of resources
> (i.e., the network)." 
> 
> However further on in the document in section 4.2 in the explanation of
> the relationship to the work ongoing in the ITU-T this statement is
> made: "However, to provide a bridge of
> understanding, the reader can assume that ETS within the IETF is
> synonymous with TDR in the ITU -- each involving authorized use of a
> service that attempts to compensate for stressed conditions of
> resources."
> 
> These two statements are in my mind conflicting. In the recent ITU-T PCP
> meeting one of the definitions of TDR is to do with international
> communications to and from the disaster area and local communications at
> the disaster area. This is not a single network on the contrary it is a
> requirement for cooperation of many networks especially international
> networks.
> 
> I may have misunderstood the point here and would grateful if someone
> could put me on the correct path.
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Steve Norreys  
> Signalling and Protocols
> Tel:       +441277323220
> email    steve.norreys@bt.com
> 
> 
> British Telecommunications plc
> Registered office: 81 Newgate Street London EC1A 7AJ
> Registered in England no. 1800000
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b



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	draft-baker-tsvwg-mlef-concerns-02.txt
	draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-02.txt

The above IDs are not quite in our charter but they are 
relevant to the ieprep mission - we would like people 
on the list to review and comment on them with a view 
to recommending to the IESG that they
be published as informational RFCs

Scott & Kimberly 

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From ieprep-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Oct 15 11:45:07 2004
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From: "Steve Silverman" <steves@shentel.net>
To: "King, Kimberly  S." <KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Ieprep] IDs to consider
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I would like to ask why this is being considered in the IEPREP WG when
the drafts were always submitted to
the TSVWG and have been discussed there.  I don't think there was any
notice given to the tsvwg that this topic was being moved here.  (Then
again, when Fred submitted these drafts to that WG on work that had
been submitted here, he never announced on this list that he was
moving the topic to that forum.  Despite the fact that he was
attacking my draft, he never notified me that he was doing so. )

As to the draft itself, it is still attacks MLEF (the title throughout
the document after the first page is "MLEF Considered Harmful") on the
assumption that no CAC is being used.  As has been stated in recent
MLEF drafts, in discussion in TSVWG, and in private conversations with
both Fred Baker and James Polk, if the CAC works as advertised, MLEF
will have no effect but if for any reason the CAC is unable to avoid
congestion, MLEF will ensure that only lower priority packets are
dropped.  Some of us have doubts as to how well a CAC can work. If a
100% effective CAC can be implemented and demonstrated, MLEF will be
unnecessary and a tiny amount of code wasted.  But if congestion does
arise, the high priority  call packets will get thru.

The dropping of packets due to congestion is not the fault of MLEF, it
is necessitated by the congestion.  All MLEF is doing is deciding
WHICH packets are to be dropped.  It does not add significant
processing or introduce any delay to the packets.

The DOD can not deploy VoIP without a prioritization mechanism.  MLEF
is such a prioritization mechanism.

Steve Silverman

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ieprep-bounces@ietf.org
> [mailto:ieprep-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf
> Of King, Kimberly S.
> Sent: Friday, October 15, 2004 10:15 AM
> To: Ieprep (E-mail)
> Subject: [Ieprep] IDs to consider
>
>
>
>
> 	draft-baker-tsvwg-mlef-concerns-02.txt
> 	draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-02.txt
>
> The above IDs are not quite in our charter but they are
> relevant to the ieprep mission - we would like people
> on the list to review and comment on them with a view
> to recommending to the IESG that they
> be published as informational RFCs
>
> Scott & Kimberly
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ieprep mailing list
> Ieprep@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep
>


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Steve,

The drafts 
	draft-baker-tsvwg-mlef-concerns-02.txt
	draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-02.txt
are not moved into IEPREP but we want to expose them to the IEPREP audience,
take comments and then summarize them for TSVWG.

Kimberly


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At 10:15 AM 10/15/2004 -0400, King, Kimberly  S. wrote:

>         draft-baker-tsvwg-mlef-concerns-02.txt
>         draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-02.txt
>
>  recommending to the IESG that they
>be published as informational RFCs

Informational... Where did that classification come from?


>Scott & Kimberly
>
>_______________________________________________
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>Ieprep@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep


cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented


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To: "Steve Silverman" <steves@shentel.net>
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Subject: RE: [Ieprep] IDs to consider
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At 11:24 AM 10/15/04 -0400, Steve Silverman wrote:
>if the CAC works as advertised, MLEF will have no effect but if for any 
>reason the CAC is unable to avoid congestion, MLEF will ensure that only 
>lower priority packets are dropped.  Some of us have doubts as to how well 
>a CAC can work.

That's fair. I can demonstrate the result of MLEF when CAC is misconfigured 
or inoperative, and have in the JUICE demos. Can you demonstrate that CAC 
is ineffective?

>The DOD can not deploy VoIP without a prioritization mechanism.  MLEF is 
>such a prioritization mechanism.

See, this is where I go a little nutty.

In a circuit switched environment, a circuit is a circuit is a circuit. 
There is no differentiation between them in any way, and no flag on the 
data stream exchanged by the circuit that indicates its priority. The only 
control is in the control plane, and the control is effective for MLPP.

In an ATM environment, a VC is a VC is a VC. They have different scheduling 
algorithms depending on how they were negotiated, but telephony uses 
something not very different from EF - CBR. There is no differentiation 
between them in any way, and no flag on the data stream exchanged by the 
circuit that indicates its priority. The only control is in the control 
plane, and the control is effective for MLPP.

In an IP environment, you state that you not certain that a bandwidth-aware 
CAC mechanism can possibly work, and state that there is a requirement for 
a backup plan that imposes DSCP-stamping indicating the priority of the 
call. The HAIPE folks have stated concerns with this approach on the basis 
that it identifies the data streams of highest importance to a motivated 
and capable adversary. But "DOD can not deploy VoIP without a 
prioritization mechanism".

I agree that DoD requires a call prioritization mechanism that is 
bandwidth-aware and route-aware. I don't understand why it is required in 
the data plane, or why CAC is suspect given the many years of experience 
that DoD has with bandwidth-aware/route-aware CAC in other technologies? 


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comments below
>
>
> At 11:24 AM 10/15/04 -0400, Steve Silverman wrote:
> >if the CAC works as advertised, MLEF will have no effect
> but if for any
> >reason the CAC is unable to avoid congestion, MLEF will
> ensure that only
> >lower priority packets are dropped.  Some of us have
> doubts as to how well
> >a CAC can work.
>
> That's fair. I can demonstrate the result of MLEF when CAC
> is misconfigured
> or inoperative, and have in the JUICE demos. Can you
> demonstrate that CAC
> is ineffective?

If I demonstrated an ineffective CAC, you would say I did a poor
implementation.  I think it is up
to the vendors to demonstrate an effective CAC under conditions that
that customer thinks are realistic.


>
> >The DOD can not deploy VoIP without a prioritization
> mechanism.  MLEF is
> >such a prioritization mechanism.
>
> See, this is where I go a little nutty.

Take a few deep breaths.  :-)

>
> In a circuit switched environment, a circuit is a circuit
> is a circuit.
> There is no differentiation between them in any way, and no
> flag on the
> data stream exchanged by the circuit that indicates its
> priority. The only
> control is in the control plane, and the control is
> effective for MLPP.
>
> In an ATM environment, a VC is a VC is a VC. They have
> different scheduling
> algorithms depending on how they were negotiated, but
> telephony uses
> something not very different from EF - CBR. There is no
> differentiation
> between them in any way, and no flag on the data stream
> exchanged by the
> circuit that indicates its priority. The only control is in
> the control
> plane, and the control is effective for MLPP.
>
> In an IP environment, you state that you not certain that a
> bandwidth-aware
> CAC mechanism can possibly work, and state that there is a
> requirement for
> a backup plan that imposes DSCP-stamping indicating the
> priority of the
> call.

There is a requirement for a backup plan so that critical users call
work.  How this
is to be implemented is to be determined.  I haven't figured out a
system I trust without
packet marking since intermediate routers don't "know" about the
connections.


The HAIPE folks have stated concerns with this
> approach on the basis
> that it identifies the data streams of highest importance
> to a motivated
> and capable adversary. But "DOD can not deploy VoIP without a
> prioritization mechanism".

This is a legitimate concern that will have to be balanced against the
need to ensure critical calls
get thru and work.  One solution is link encryption of critical links.

>
> I agree that DoD requires a call prioritization mechanism that is
> bandwidth-aware and route-aware. I don't understand why it
> is required in
> the data plane, or why CAC is suspect given the many years
> of experience
> that DoD has with bandwidth-aware/route-aware CAC in other
> technologies?
>

Previous experience was with TCP-based applications that were
relatively insensitive
to occasional packet losses.  Voice is different.

Have you tested any CAC implementations using silence suppression
(Voice Activity Detection) over a limited bandwidth network?


Steve


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Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2004 09:19:14 -0400
From: "Eagan, Christopher" <christopher.eagan@lmco.com>
Subject: [Ieprep] Question about RSVP based preemption
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Regarding the example in Appendix A of draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-02.txt, it seems that RSVP based preemption may unnecessarily drop low priority calls in cases were the preempting call is not completed to the original callee - in cases where the callee's UAS is alive and well but the call for some reason goes unanswered and is forwarded to an alternate party or a global attendant somewhere else on the network.

If you have a network snippet like......

	    Alt Party	   R Talker
	       |               |
             |               |
F Caller-----N---------------N------F Callee
                             |
                             |
                           R Talker

Where the 2 "R Talkers" are on an existing Routine Call, N are routers where RSVP preemptions may occur, and F Caller / F Callee are participants in a Flash call being set up (and assuming that the current b/w requirements are such that the F's cannot make their call w/o preempting the R's).

>From the example in the draft, it looks like the R's will receive the RSVP preemption messages before F Callee's phone rings to prevent dead rings.  Is this correct?  Is yes, and F Callee doesn't answer the phone for any reason, F Caller will be redirected to F Callee's Alternate Party.  In this case the Routine call is unnecessarily preempted.

Is my understanding of how this works correct?

Is it possible for the RSVP preempting routers to delay the tear down of low priority calls until the high priority stream actually starts?  I.e. Mark the low priority stream for preemption, but don't actually tear it down until the b/w is at capacity.

Thanks,

Chris

Christopher Eagan
Software Engineer
Lockheed Martin, IS&S
(301) 240 - 6328

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At 09:19 AM 10/18/04 -0400, Eagan, Christopher wrote:
>Regarding the example in Appendix A of 
>draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-02.txt, it seems that RSVP based 
>preemption may unnecessarily drop low priority calls in cases were the 
>preempting call is not completed to the original callee

That would surprise me except in very narrow cases; as I understand it, 
those cases also hold in the military PSTN MLPP implementation.

in the general case:

RFC 3312 (which is reflected in the appendix) describes how RSVP and the 
application protocol (in this case SIP) interact. The end systems have a 
fair exchange of application signaling before their IP addresses and port 
numbers are even known to each other to initiate the RSVP exchange. Part of 
what has to be determined at the application layer is whether the end 
system has been turned on (is the plug in the wall?), whether it is 
currently engaged with another call (which may be preempted in SIP), and so on.

In addition, as opposed to the Caspian proposal currently being discussed 
in TIA, RSVP initiates the reservation in the RESV message originated by 
the receiver towards the sender, which is a response to the PATH message 
the sender sent to the receiver.

By definition, if there is an RESV message in the system (if someone is 
trying to install a reservation), a fair SIP exchange has already occurred, 
the two handsets have decided to engage in a call if possible, and the PATH 
message has already made it from the sender to the receiver.

Now, yes, one does ensure bandwidth before ringing the phone. So if no 
human actually answers the phone (your specific case), an unnecessary 
preemption event may have occurred.

Now let's take a look at the PSTN case. Any given call proceeds through 
some number of switches. In the final switch, there is no real question of 
bandwidth: if the switch can get to the phone, the bandwidth exists, and in 
any event if the phone having been rung is answered the switch is in a 
position to handle any issues that might arise. In the N-1 preceding, 
however, there may or may not be bandwidth to the next switch, and 
preemption may be used to create that bandwidth. In such a case, the 
preemption likewise occurs prior to ringing the phone, and therefore before 
a human has the opportunity to answer or fail to answer.

To be frank, while I think it would be good if we could solve both problems 
simultaneously, I think the premise in this system is that a routine call 
being dropped here or there is not a big problem. And by the way, James and 
I are not arguing that routine calls are sacrosanct. We are arguing that 
*if* a call at any preference level is preempted, one or two should be 
dropped entirely rather than an entire class of calls being made marginal.

>- in cases where the callee's UAS is alive and well but the call for some 
>reason goes unanswered and is forwarded to an alternate party or a global 
>attendant somewhere else on the network.
>
>If you have a network snippet like......
>
>             Alt Party      R Talker
>                |               |
>              |               |
>F Caller-----N---------------N------F Callee
>                              |
>                              |
>                            R Talker
>
>Where the 2 "R Talkers" are on an existing Routine Call, N are routers 
>where RSVP preemptions may occur, and F Caller / F Callee are participants 
>in a Flash call being set up (and assuming that the current b/w 
>requirements are such that the F's cannot make their call w/o preempting 
>the R's).
>
> From the example in the draft, it looks like the R's will receive the 
> RSVP preemption messages before F Callee's phone rings to prevent dead 
> rings.  Is this correct?  Is yes, and F Callee doesn't answer the phone 
> for any reason, F Caller will be redirected to F Callee's Alternate 
> Party.  In this case the Routine call is unnecessarily preempted.
>
>Is my understanding of how this works correct?
>
>Is it possible for the RSVP preempting routers to delay the tear down of 
>low priority calls until the high priority stream actually starts?  I.e. 
>Mark the low priority stream for preemption, but don't actually tear it 
>down until the b/w is at capacity.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Chris
>
>Christopher Eagan
>Software Engineer
>Lockheed Martin, IS&S
>(301) 240 - 6328


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From ieprep-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Oct 19 22:32:55 2004
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Subject: Re: [Ieprep] IDs to consider
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In a message dated 10/15/2004 10:28:34 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com writes:


>     draft-baker-tsvwg-mlef-concerns-02.txt
>     draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-02.txt
> 
> The above IDs are not quite in our charter but they are 
> relevant to the ieprep mission - we would like people 
> on the list to review and comment on them with a view 
> to recommending to the IESG that they
> be published as informational RFCs
> 
> 

The first draft is titled "MLEF Without Capacity Admission Does Not Satisfy 
MLPP Requirements" and was written to argue that MLEF, as described in 
draft-silverman-tsvwg-mlefphb-00.txt and its predecesors would not meet the DoD's own 
requirements for MLPP without the use of some form of Capacity Admission 
Control (CAC). The MLEF draft was reissued as version -01 on October 6, partly to 
more strongly emphasize that this proposed mechanism must be used with CAC and 
will fail without it.

Therefore, there is no need for continued discussion/consideration of the 
first draft listed above.

Mike Pierce
Artel


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From ieprep-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Oct 20 10:30:08 2004
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So maybe we should then also  be discussing
draft-silverman-tsvwg-mlefphb-01.txt?


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                      Mpierce1                                                                                   
                      @aol.com                 To:      KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com, ieprep@ietf.org                
                      Sent by:                 cc:                                                               
                      ieprep-bounces           Subject: Re: [Ieprep] IDs to consider                             
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                 
                      10/19/2004 12:36                                                                           
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In a message dated 10/15/2004 10:28:34 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
KIMBERLY.S.KING@saic.com writes:


>     draft-baker-tsvwg-mlef-concerns-02.txt
>     draft-baker-tsvwg-mlpp-that-works-02.txt
>
> The above IDs are not quite in our charter but they are
> relevant to the ieprep mission - we would like people
> on the list to review and comment on them with a view
> to recommending to the IESG that they
> be published as informational RFCs
>
>

The first draft is titled "MLEF Without Capacity Admission Does Not Satisfy

MLPP Requirements" and was written to argue that MLEF, as described in
draft-silverman-tsvwg-mlefphb-00.txt and its predecesors would not meet the
DoD's own
requirements for MLPP without the use of some form of Capacity Admission
Control (CAC). The MLEF draft was reissued as version -01 on October 6,
partly to
more strongly emphasize that this proposed mechanism must be used with CAC
and
will fail without it.

Therefore, there is no need for continued discussion/consideration of the
first draft listed above.

Mike Pierce
Artel


_______________________________________________
Ieprep mailing list
Ieprep@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep





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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ieprep


