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From: "Xiaodong(Sheldon) Lee" <lee@cnnic.cn>
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Subject: [EAI] EAI WG Interim Meeting
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Dear All,

The EAI Working Group plan to hold a interim meeting. The main purpose
of this interim meeting
is to prompt the process of this working group.

The meeting need to get the approval of AD.

The intending meeting time is in June 1-2, one day or two days meeting
in Beijing.

Detailed things will be published later, just send this message to this
list, so you can prepare
your schedule firstly.

Anyone who plans to attend meeting, you can send a message to the WG
co-chairs.

Affirmatory agenda will be sent later.

Regards!

xiaodong

-- 
-- [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn
   mailto:mail@lixiaodong.cn


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 01 13:56:50 2006
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Date: Mon, 01 May 2006 10:59:43 -0700
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] help to define Ucharacter and sub-domain by ABNF
In-reply-to: <AE501F577E4E05D3AC3124B6@[10.1.110.5]>
To: YAO Jiankang <yaojk@cnnic.cn>, ima@ietf.org
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It occurs to me that "Uatext" might be a better name for the ABNF rule.  It's 
not a general purpose character.

                - Chris

YAO Jiankang, ima@ietf.org wrote on 4/28/06 19:31 -0700:

> This ABNF should work:
>
>   Ucharacter = atext / UTF8-2 / UTF8-3 / UTF8-4
>
> Where "atext" is defined in RFC 2822 and UTF8-2, UTF8-3, UTF8-4 are defined
> in RFC 3629.
>
>                 - Chris
>
> YAO Jiankang wrote on 4/28/06 11:14 +0800:
>
>>
>> Dear all,
>>
>>     Could some kind experts help to refine the below definition of Ucharacter
>> and sub-domain by ABNF in the IMA SMTP extension document?
>>    It seems  not easy to find a very good appropriate definition.
>>
>>   thanks a lot.
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>  According to the description above, define the syntax of an IMA
>>    mailbox with ABNF [RFC4234] as
>>
>>
>>          Mailbox = Local-part "@" Domain
>>
>>          Local-part = Dot-string / Quoted-string
>>                ; MAY be case-sensitive
>>
>>          Dot-string = Atom *("." Atom)
>>
>>          Atom = 1*Ucharacter
>>          Ucharacter = <any UNICODE character,
>>              except ASCII characters that are not permitted in "atext" and
>> characters that can not pass Stringprep>
>>
>>          Quoted-string = DQUOTE *qcontent DQUOTE
>>
>>          Domain = (sub-domain 1*("." sub-domain)) / address-literal
>>          sub-domain = Let-dig [Ldh-str] /
>>              <any internationalized domain label specified by IDNA>
>>
>>
>> YAO Jiankang
>> Best Regards
>> Tel:86-10-58813007
>> Fax:86-10-62559892
>> --------------------------------------------------
>> China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)
>> 4, South 4th Street, Zhongguancun,
>> Haidian district,
>> Beijing 100080, China
>> POB: Beijing 349, Branch 6
>> http://www.cnnic.cn
>> Email: yaojk@cnnic.cn
>> healthyao@163.com
>>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>





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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 00:25:59 2006
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Comments on Downgrading
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> From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
> >>>* Section 3.1: "SMTP client detects UTF-8 is included in SMTP envelope or 
> >>>mail headers". Haven't we introduced the i18n-header to avoid making this 
> >>>realtime, unreliable checks? And is it really meant "detects UTF-8" or it 
> >>>is rather meant "detects 8th bit set"?
> >>>      
> >>>
> >
> >Considering implementation costs, I want to use detecting 8th bit set
> >instead of UTF-8 check.
> >  
> >
> The implementation cost for a proper UTF-8 detector is rather small (you 
> check for the non-presence of the 13 forbidden bytes, and that sequences 
> are properly formed - all that can be done in a fairly small finite 
> state machine in one pass, and you still don't have to look at any byte 
> more than oce), and the cost of accepting ISO 8859-1 into processing 
> stages that expect properly formatted UTF-8 is that you have to do the 
> error checking for that condition *everywhere*.
> 
> If we want to have heuristic UTF-8 detection, I think we should 
> recommend UTF-8 detection, not the 8th bit check.

I agree.

> But if we go with the flag (i18n-header or otherwise), we have moved 
> heuristic UTF-8 detection into the realm of "handling nonconformant 
> data", which our standards leave out a lot of the time anyway.

I understand. I will rewrite to delete UTF-8 detection in downgrade draft.
UTF-8 detection should be written in smtpext draft, I think.

As a result of UTF-8 detection in smtpext (without downgrade),
bounce or downgrading occurs.

Mail header downgrading refers i18n-header flag.

...

Adding received header with IMA requires i18n-mail header manupulation.

> >  
> >
> >>There are just-send-8859-1 mailers out there in the wild.
> >>UTF-8 can be detected with fair reliability.
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >Are ISO-8859-1 characters (not in US-ASCII) allowed in mail headers?
> >  
> >
> No, they're forbidden. There are mailers that send them anyway.

May such mail be bounced?

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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draft-yao-ima-smtpext-02.txt section 2.5.2.  Trace Fields is ambiguous.

  Addresses in "for" clauses need further examination and might be
  treated differently depending on [IMA-utf8header].  The reasoning
  in the introductory portion of [IMA-overview] strongly suggests
  that these addresses be in UTF-8 form, rather than some
  specialized encoding.

This Received header format may be defined in utf8header draft and
smtpext draft refer it.

Without clear Received header definition, implementation is impossible.

In my opinion, addresses in "for" clauses should be IMA itself and
should be UTF-8 encoded.

And more, I want to record ALT-ADDR, ATOMIC parameter information.

"i18n-email: 1.0" header may be added by MTA
as a result of adding Received header or IMA-Downgraded-* header.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 02 07:17:14 2006
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--On Tuesday, 02 May, 2006 18:09 +0900 fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:

> draft-yao-ima-smtpext-02.txt section 2.5.2.  Trace Fields is
> ambiguous.
> 
>   Addresses in "for" clauses need further examination and
> might be   treated differently depending on [IMA-utf8header].
> The reasoning   in the introductory portion of [IMA-overview]
> strongly suggests   that these addresses be in UTF-8 form,
> rather than some   specialized encoding.
> 
> This Received header format may be defined in utf8header draft
> and smtpext draft refer it.
> 
> Without clear Received header definition, implementation is
> impossible.
> 
> In my opinion, addresses in "for" clauses should be IMA itself
> and should be UTF-8 encoded.

FWIW, this is my fault from a very early draft.  I started
working through the case analyses (not just my desires) and came
to the conclusion that the problem was hard and there was no
clear answer.  There are clear advantages to having the
in-transit MTA insert only pure-ASCII trace fields into the
headers.  For example, suppose a trace field containing UTF-8
information is to be inserted and we are to require a header
field that indicates that UTF-8 information is present. The MTA
must perform a header scan to determine whether that
UTF-8-indicating header is present and add it if it is not.  We
generally try to avoid requiring MTAs to perform such header
scans -- the historical model says that that, other than
submission and delivery MTAs, they don't do it.   This is,
incidentally, one of several reasons I've been reluctant to
agree to the requirement for such a header field -- it does have
side-effects.

Since we haven't, I think, agreed on the syntax or semantics of
that UTF-8-indicating header field yet, I don't know if one is
supposed to supply it when the SMTP extension is used at all,
even if the headers don't actually contain UTF-8 information.
That decision obviously interacts with the discussion above.

Since "for" is optional, one possibility would be to carry "for"
information in UTF-8 up to the point that downgrade needed to
occur, then drop it from all trace fields in which it appears.
Of course, that requires changing existing trace fields,
something else we prohibit (and turning "downgrading" into even
more of a gateway/ protocol converter -like operation).  I
believe changing "for <UTF-8-address>" into "for
<alternate-address>" in a _previous_ header to be a bad idea --
the "for" field should reflect, IMO, the address to which that
particular MTA thought it was sending, not some later
correction.  One could, I suppose, replace "for <UTF-8-address>"
with "(previous for field deleted in downgrading" without
distorting information.  But see the rather strong MUST NOT
language in 2821 about alterations to existing Received fields;
language that is there for reasons based on nasty past
experiences.

> And more, I want to record ALT-ADDR, ATOMIC parameter
> information.

Putting this information into a comment is no problem.  Doing it
as an authoritative subfield raises the usual questions: since
the subfield names are not defined in RFC 2821, you would
presumably have to remove them, retroactively, since 2821 does
not permit them and the result of downgrading must be
2821/2822-compatible.

> "i18n-email: 1.0" header may be added by MTA
> as a result of adding Received header or IMA-Downgraded-*
> header.

Yes, see comment about scanning header fields above.

I really don't know how to best handle this, although the degree
to which "for" has fallen into disfavor for security reasons may
give us some hints.

    john


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On Tue, 02 May 2006 12:17:07 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> --On Tuesday, 02 May, 2006 18:09 +0900 fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:

>> In my opinion, addresses in "for" clauses should be IMA itself
>> and should be UTF-8 encoded.
>
> FWIW, this is my fault from a very early draft.  I started
> working through the case analyses (not just my desires) and came
> to the conclusion that the problem was hard and there was no
> clear answer.  There are clear advantages to having the
> in-transit MTA insert only pure-ASCII trace fields into the
> headers.  For example, suppose a trace field containing UTF-8
> information is to be inserted and we are to require a header
> field that indicates that UTF-8 information is present. The MTA
> must perform a header scan to determine whether that
> UTF-8-indicating header is present and add it if it is not.  We
> generally try to avoid requiring MTAs to perform such header
> scans -- the historical model says that that, other than
> submission and delivery MTAs, they don't do it.   This is,
> incidentally, one of several reasons I've been reluctant to
> agree to the requirement for such a header field -- it does have
> side-effects.

I think an intermediate MTA that needs to know whether it is dealing with  
an extended email or not has a choice. Either it looks for the presence of  
the UTF-8-indicating header, or it looks for the presence of a bit-8 (or  
maybe it does a proper UTF-8 test, as we have been discussing).  
Implementor's choice.

However, as regards the Received header it would, in principle, be nice to  
have it in UTF-8 wherever possible, but there are snags. But I am not sure  
this is one of them. The case we are considering (possible necessity to  
insert a UTF-8-indicating header if we have just created a "for clause")  
will be rare: it only arises if the RCPT address is UTF-8 and the To:  
header is not (otherwise the UTF-8-indicating header would already be  
present). Moreover, the "for" clause can safely be left in UTF-8 if we are  
forwarding to another IMA-compliant MTA, and if we are not, then we shall  
have to use the alternate (or a downgraded) address, in which case the  
"for" clause might as well contain the alternate/downgraded address.

Tne real problem, of course, is that a Received header with UTF-8 in it  
will eventually arrive at a non-compliant MTA, and therfore we need to  
define a means to downgrade Received headers.


> Since "for" is optional, one possibility would be to carry "for"
> information in UTF-8 up to the point that downgrade needed to
> occur, then drop it from all trace fields in which it appears.

What is current practice with regard to inserting the "for" clause? If a  
message passes through a chain of intermediate MTAs, then surely the "for"  
clause needs to be written only once, except in the case where the  
envelope address gets altered en route (e.g. by a mail-list expander).

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
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On Sat, 29 Apr 2006 17:45:12 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:


> ---------------------------------
>> 822-headers (Yeh document):
>> Issue: Dave/Chris: Comma in address fields as an alternative
>> to separate parameter?
>
> Can we initiate some specific discussion on this and get it
> settled?  My impression was that we had dropped it due to other
> interactions, but I could easily be confused.

Clearly we need a separator, and clearly nobody particularly likes 'comma'  
even though it is the only obviously "free" character.

May I remind you that I pointed out some time back that '|' (which would  
look much better as the separator) would not be ambiguous *provided* we  
could assume that it would not occur in the domain portion of an address  
(i.e. after the '@'). This is true of any domain allowed by RFC 2821  
(though theoretically it might arise in emails transported by other  
mechanisms - X.400 anybody?). So is it a serious contender for this  
separator?

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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On Fri, 28 Apr 2006 07:26:08 +0100, YAO Jiankang <yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:

>> Does 'smtpext' document need to describe Submission ?
>
> SMTP was defined as a message *transfer* protocol, that is, a means
>    to route (if needed) and deliver finished (complete) messages.

Not quite. When SMTP was defined (and even when RFC 2821 was written),  
"submission" was not regarded as a separate activity, and MUAs submitted  
their messages direct to SMTP servers on Port 25. Indeed, many MUAs still  
do that, so out smtpext needs to handle them sensibly (and I think it  
currently does).

> RFC 2476 is to deal with how to sumbit the message to the server.
> IMO, no need to describe the issues related with RFC 2476 in 'smtpext'  
> document

ISTM that submission agents (RFC 2476 or whatever has replaced it)  
therefore have to be able to do at least as much by way of  
downgrading/bouncing/etc as any other SMTP agent, in which case smtpext is  
the place to discuss it, as an extension to the RFC 2476(bis?) protocol.

That is not to say that we moght not propose some slightly different  
features for handling messages in submission  agents. For example, it  
might be more reasonable to bounce (rather than downgrade) messages in a  
submission agent, on the grounds that it is closer to the sender, and  
therefore easier to send it back to him for him to fix the problem himself.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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On Sat, 29 Apr 2006 17:45:12 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:


> ---------------------------------
>> 822-headers (Yeh document):
>> Issue: Dave/Chris: Comma in address fields as an alternative
>> to separate parameter?
>
> Can we initiate some specific discussion on this and get it
> settled?  My impression was that we had dropped it due to other
> interactions, but I could easily be confused.

Clearly we need a separator, and clearly nobody particularly likes 'comma'  
even though it is the only obviously "free" character.

May I remind you that I pointed out some time back that '|' (which would  
look much better as the separator) would not be ambiguous *provided* we  
could assume that it would not occur in the domain portion of an address  
(i.e. after the '@'). This is true of any domain allowed by RFC 2821  
(though theoretically it might arise in emails transported by other  
mechanisms - X.400 anybody?). So is it a serious contender for this  
separator?

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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	<00c401c66a8c$a2b9a940$1206e29f@cnnicyaojk>
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On Fri, 28 Apr 2006 07:26:08 +0100, YAO Jiankang <yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:

>> Does 'smtpext' document need to describe Submission ?
>
> SMTP was defined as a message *transfer* protocol, that is, a means
>    to route (if needed) and deliver finished (complete) messages.

Not quite. When SMTP was defined (and even when RFC 2821 was written),  
"submission" was not regarded as a separate activity, and MUAs submitted  
their messages direct to SMTP servers on Port 25. Indeed, many MUAs still  
do that, so out smtpext needs to handle them sensibly (and I think it  
currently does).

> RFC 2476 is to deal with how to sumbit the message to the server.
> IMO, no need to describe the issues related with RFC 2476 in 'smtpext'  
> document

ISTM that submission agents (RFC 2476 or whatever has replaced it)  
therefore have to be able to do at least as much by way of  
downgrading/bouncing/etc as any other SMTP agent, in which case smtpext is  
the place to discuss it, as an extension to the RFC 2476(bis?) protocol.

That is not to say that we moght not propose some slightly different  
features for handling messages in submission  agents. For example, it  
might be more reasonable to bounce (rather than downgrade) messages in a  
submission agent, on the grounds that it is closer to the sender, and  
therefore easier to send it back to him for him to fix the problem himself.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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To: Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] RFC 4409 Message Submission
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--On Tuesday, 02 May, 2006 18:00 +0100 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

>> RFC 2476 is to deal with how to sumbit the message to the
>> server. IMO, no need to describe the issues related with RFC
>> 2476 in 'smtpext'   document
> 
> ISTM that submission agents (RFC 2476 or whatever has replaced
> it)  therefore have to be able to do at least as much by way
> of  downgrading/bouncing/etc as any other SMTP agent, in which
> case smtpext is  the place to discuss it, as an extension to
> the RFC 2476(bis?) protocol.
> 
> That is not to say that we moght not propose some slightly
> different  features for handling messages in submission
> agents. For example, it  might be more reasonable to bounce
> (rather than downgrade) messages in a  submission agent, on
> the grounds that it is closer to the sender, and  therefore
> easier to send it back to him for him to fix the problem
> himself.

The submission agent might also have access to much more
information than a typical SMTP relay.  I could easily imagine
storing a table of i18nAddress <-> ASCII address equivalences in
such an agent, especially for backward (sender)-pointer
addresses so that the agent could do some downgrading without
the need for the user to supply ALT-ADDRESS or ATOMIC (or
equivalent) for each i18nAddress.    

So, yes, I think something that discusses changes to 2476bis
(which, as you might guess from the subject line, is 4409) would
be in order.  I'm not convinced that the topic deserves more
than a mention in smtpext and even that mention might be mostly
in the framework doc.

See my other note on the subject -- comments are very welcome,
ideally before YangWoo and I get the next version of the
framework doc out (RSN, I hope).

    john


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To: Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] clarify Received header format
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--On Tuesday, 02 May, 2006 19:20 +0100 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> On Tue, 02 May 2006 12:17:07 +0100, John C Klensin
> <klensin@jck.com> wrote:
> 
>> --On Tuesday, 02 May, 2006 18:09 +0900 fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
>> wrote:
> 
>>> In my opinion, addresses in "for" clauses should be IMA
>>> itself and should be UTF-8 encoded.
>> 
>> FWIW, this is my fault from a very early draft.  I started
>> working through the case analyses (not just my desires) and
>> came to the conclusion that the problem was hard and there
>> was no clear answer.  There are clear advantages to having the
>> in-transit MTA insert only pure-ASCII trace fields into the
>> headers.  For example, suppose a trace field containing UTF-8
>> information is to be inserted and we are to require a header
>> field that indicates that UTF-8 information is present. The
>> MTA must perform a header scan to determine whether that
>> UTF-8-indicating header is present and add it if it is not.
>> We generally try to avoid requiring MTAs to perform such
>> header scans -- the historical model says that that, other
>> than submission and delivery MTAs, they don't do it.   This
>> is, incidentally, one of several reasons I've been reluctant
>> to agree to the requirement for such a header field -- it
>> does have side-effects.
> 
> I think an intermediate MTA that needs to know whether it is
> dealing with  an extended email or not has a choice. Either it
> looks for the presence of  the UTF-8-indicating header, or it
> looks for the presence of a bit-8 (or  maybe it does a proper
> UTF-8 test, as we have been discussing).  Implementor's choice.
> 
> However, as regards the Received header it would, in
> principle, be nice to  have it in UTF-8 wherever possible, but
> there are snags. But I am not sure  this is one of them. The
> case we are considering (possible necessity to  insert a
> UTF-8-indicating header if we have just created a "for
> clause")  will be rare: it only arises if the RCPT address is
> UTF-8 and the To:  header is not (otherwise the
> UTF-8-indicating header would already be  present).

Or the MAIL address is UTF-8 and the "From:" header is not,
which might occur at least as often.

> Moreover,
> the "for" clause can safely be left in UTF-8 if we are
> forwarding to another IMA-compliant MTA, and if we are not,
> then we shall  have to use the alternate (or a downgraded)
> address, in which case the  "for" clause might as well contain
> the alternate/downgraded address.
> 
> Tne real problem, of course, is that a Received header with
> UTF-8 in it  will eventually arrive at a non-compliant MTA,
> and therfore we need to  define a means to downgrade Received
> headers.

That is, indeed, the key problem.  And downgrading Received
headers violates the very explicit 2821 prohibition on messing
with prior Received headers, so this is not a step to be taken
lightly.

>> Since "for" is optional, one possibility would be to carry
>> "for" information in UTF-8 up to the point that downgrade
>> needed to occur, then drop it from all trace fields in which
>> it appears.
> 
> What is current practice with regard to inserting the "for"
> clause? If a  message passes through a chain of intermediate
> MTAs, then surely the "for"  clause needs to be written only
> once, except in the case where the  envelope address gets
> altered en route (e.g. by a mail-list expander).

The current practice is, more or less, what 2821 specifies.  As
a crude summary:

(i) Insertion of "for" is _always_ optional.

(ii) Insertion for "for" is discouraged when there is more than
one recipient and strongly discouraged if there are recipients
who are not explicitly listed in the headers.  Either can be a
security problem in terms of giving away too much information;
the second will almost certainly be such a problem.

(iii) MTAs that insert "for" do so from the envelope information
available to them.   I don't know of any MTA (although there are
probably some out there) that decides to not put a "for" in
because one was there in a previous trace header.

    john





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To: ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] clarify Received header format
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On Wed, 03 May 2006 02:54:12 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> --On Tuesday, 02 May, 2006 19:20 +0100 Charles Lindsey
> <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

>> Tne real problem, of course, is that a Received header with
>> UTF-8 in it  will eventually arrive at a non-compliant MTA,
>> and therfore we need to  define a means to downgrade Received
>> headers.
>
> That is, indeed, the key problem.  And downgrading Received
> headers violates the very explicit 2821 prohibition on messing
> with prior Received headers, so this is not a step to be taken
> lightly.

When it comes to downgrading headers, there are broadly two cases to  
consider:

1. Headers which need to play some part in the protocol. E.g.  
From/Reply-To, which will be used when generating replies; Content-Type,  
which will determine how the MUA displays the message; References, Date  
and Subject, which may be used by the MUA to determine the ordering of  
messages for presentation (and maybe for filtering). These headers need to  
be recognizable (and even processible) in their downgraded form by various  
agents

2. Headers which are primarily for human consumption (usually for  
troubleshooting purposes). Keywords; the various Resent-*s; X-headers of  
all sorts; and of course Received. If the human sees one of these in  
downgraded form, then he may need to have a handy upgrading script to hand  
(though if he is the ultimate recipient his MUA maye have been kind enough  
to do the upgrade for him).

For this 2nd class, a one-size-fits-all or last-resort downgrading  
mechanism is quite sufficient. For example, we could invent a new header  
'Downgraded:', with syntax <unstructured> (hence use of RFC 2047 to encode  
any UTF-8 within it would be in order). For any header with no specific  
downgrade rule of its own, you would simply encapsulate the whole header  
within a Downgraded: header, using encoded-words as needed. A final MUA  
might well automatically upgrade it, restoring its original form.

So a downgraded Received header would look like:

Downgraded: Received: from ... by ... for  
<=?utf-8?Q?)&"$%&+!?=@example.com>

which is easily reconstitutable to its original form. Obviously, encoding  
"Q" will usually be preferred to encoding "B", especially if the  
encoded-word includes more of the header than strictly necessary.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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Subject: Re: [EAI] help to define Ucharacter and sub-domain by ABNF
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On Fri, 28 Apr 2006 04:14:40 +0100, YAO Jiankang <yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:

> Dear all,
>    Could some kind experts help to refine the below definition of  
> Ucharacter and sub-domain by ABNF in the IMA SMTP extension document?
>    It seems  not easy to find a very good appropriate definition.

Presumably you are asking this with regard to the smtpext document.  
However, it might be better to establish the syntax for the utf8headers  
document first.

Sometime ago, I promised to dig out the syntactic changes we made in the  
USEFOR WG at a time when we were considering I18N of headers for Netnews,  
and particularly for the Newsgroups header. We never went ahead with this  
(though we might go back to it once this present IMA work is completed).

So the following syntax is taken from
http://www.imc.org/ietf-usefor/drafts/draft-ietf-usefor-article-09.unpaged,
with changes made to accomodate it to the IMA project. It also shows up  
some syntactic issues that we need to think about. It is not, of course,  
the only way to go about defining this syntax, but I hope it is of use.

    UTF8-xtra-char       = UTF8-2 / UTF8-3 / UTF8-4
[Then you can say that <UTF8-xtra-char>s are further restricted by  
normalizing
them to level NFC, and in other ways as set out in
draft-klensin-net-utf8-00.txt]

    UTF8-2               = %xC2-DF UTF8-tail
    UTF8-3               = %xE0 %xA0-BF UTF8-tail /
                           %xE1-EC 2(UTF8-tail) /
                           %xED %x80-9F UTF8-tail /
                           %xEE-EF 2(UTF8-tail)
    UTF8-4               = %xF0 %x90-BF 2(UTF8-tail) /
                           %xF1-F7 3(UTF8-tail)
[Those three are taken from RFC 3629, so maybe do not need to be repeated]

[The next rules are intended to supersede the corresponding rules in RFC  
2822
(though we might decide that they should not be given free rein in the
obs-syntax)]

    ctext                = NO-WS-CTL /      ; all of <text> except
                           %d33-39 /        ; SP, HTAB, "(", ")"
                           %d42-91 /        ; and "\"
                           %d93-126 /
                           UTF8-xtra-char
[That gives you UTF-8 in comments]

    qtext                = NO-WS-CTL /      ; all of <text> except
                           %d33 /           ; SP, HTAB, "\" and DQUOTE
                           %d35-91 /
                           %d93-126 /
                           UTF8-xtra-char
[That gives you UTF-8 in quoted-strings, and hence in phrases.
It also gives you UTF-8 on the RHS of parameters as defined in RFC 2045,  
but
this needs to be pointed out as an extension to RFC 2045 (with RFC 2231  
used
as the downgrade).]

    text                 = %d1-9 /          ; all UTF-8 characters except
                           %d11-12 /        ; US-ASCII NUL, CR and LF
                           %d14-127 /
                           UTF8-xtra-char
[That gives you UTF-8 in quoted-pairs]

    utext                = NO-WS-CTL /      ; Non white space controls
                           %d33-126 /       ; The rest of US-ASCII
                           UTF8-xtra-char
    unstructured         = 1*( [FWS] utext ) [FWS]
[So now we have covered all the cases where RFC 2047 is currently used (and
will still be used for downgrades)]

    atext                = ALPHA / DIGIT /
                           "!" / "#" /      ; Any character except
                           "$" / "%" /      ; controls, SP, and specials.
                           "&" / "'" /      ; Used for atoms
                           "*" / "+" /
                           "-" / "/" /
                           "=" / "?" /
                           "^" / "_" /
                           "`" / "{" /
                           "|" / "}" /
                           "~" /
                           UTF8-xtra-char
[That gives you UTF-8 in local-parts (quoted or not) and in domains, but it
needs careful examination to see whether we have gone too far]

    addr-spec            = local-part "@" domain
    local-part           = ( dot-atom / quoted-string ) [ atomic ]
    atomic               = ???????????????
[It is quite unclear to me what the syntax of <atomic> is intended to be,  
but
since it applies to local-parts it seems to belong here. Presumably it  
MUST be
absent unless either the dot-atom or the quoted-string contains some
UTF8-xtra-char.]

    angle-addr           = [CFWS] "<" addr-spec [ alt-address ] ">" [CFWS]
    alt-address          = alt-separator strict-addr
    alt-separator        = <"," or "|" or whatewver we decide, possibly with
                            some WSP or FWS around it>
[<strict-addr> will be more or less the <addr-spec> as currently defined in
RFC 2822. The syntax follows - it is extremely tedious, because it has to  
undo
all the changes made to intorduce UTF-8, but here it is, anyway.]

    strict-addr          = strict-local-part "@" strict-domain
    strict-local-part    = strict-dot-atom / strict-quoted-string
    strict-dot-atom      = [CFWS] strict-dot-atom-text [CFWS]
    strict-dot-atom-text = 1*strict-atext *( "." 1*strict-atext 0
    strict-atext         = ALPHA / DIGIT /
                           "!" / "#" /      ; Any character except
                           "$" / "%" /      ; controls, SP, and specials.
                           "&" / "'" /      ; Used for atoms
                           "*" / "+" /
                           "-" / "/" /
                           "=" / "?" /
                           "^" / "_" /
                           "`" / "{" /
                           "|" / "}" /
                           "~"
    strict-quoted-string = [CFWS] DQUOTE
                              *( [FWS] strict-qcontent ) [FWS]
                              DQUOTE [CFWS]
    strict-qcontent      = strict-qtext / strict-quoted-pair
    strict-qtext         = NO-WS-CTL /      ; qtext restricted to
                           %d33 /           ; US-ASCII
                           %d35-91 /
                           %d93-126
    strict-quoted-pair   = "\" strict-text
    strict-text          = %d1-9 /          ; text restricted to
                           %d11-12 /        ; US-ASCII
                           %d14-127

[Here the possibilities divide. If you are going to use "," as the
<alt-separator>, then you simply say:]

    strict-domain        = strict-dot-atom / domain-literal
[The <domain-literal> defined by RFC 2822 already allows many things,
including most of ASCII, that do not really belong in IP addresses. I hope
nobody is suggesting allowing any UTF-8 in there.]

[But if you want to use "|" as the <alt-separator>, then it would be  
better to
restrict the domains in an alt-address to what RFC 2821 will accept.]
    strict-domain        = (sub-domain 1*("." sub-domain)) / address-literal
    sub-domain           = Let-dig [Ldh-str]
    address-literal      = "[" IPv4-address-literal /
                               IPv6-address-literal /
                               General-address-literal "]"
[Though I do not altogether like the <IPv6-address-literal> from RFC 2821,  
and
I gather that implementors may not actually be following it.]

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 03 12:05:41 2006
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Subject: [EAI] First comments on draft-klensin-net-utf8-oo.txt
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This seems mostly good, as setting the lowest level of what should be  
allowed to pass over the internet. Naturally, individual protocols may be  
more restrictive (e.g. by requiring stronger normalization).

What is not clear is whether recipient agents can assume, without  
checking, that what they receive is compliant to this spec (i.e. anything  
that arrived that was not conformant would result in "garbage in - garbage  
out". It seems to be the intent of the Unicode people (according to their  
"early normalization" principle) that such assumptions could be made. For  
example, do current agents, in general, check for strict conformance with  
NVT?

The other matter is what to do about future versions of Unicode. My  
suggestion is that it would be better to say that code points classed as  
"Not assigned" MUST NOT be used. That means "Not assigned" in the version  
of Unicode that the generator of the text is using, and hence it means  
that he MUST use the definition of NFC contained in that same version.  
Since this spec is essentially to be observed by those who _generate_  
texts, observance of this rule would be sufficient to prevent  
un-NFC-normalized texts appearing on the internet even for NFC  
normalizations not yet invented.

This, of course, assumes that the Unicode people do not alter the  
normalizations for any code point already assigned, but they seem pretty  
good at avoiding such pitfalls. It would still allow them to invent new  
normalizations when new code points were assigned.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 03 13:52:53 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] First comments on
 draft-klensin-net-utf8-oo.txt
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--On Wednesday, 03 May, 2006 15:14 +0100 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> This seems mostly good, as setting the lowest level of what
> should be  allowed to pass over the internet. 

Well, that is not quite the intent.  And it is _not_ a work item
for the EAI WG.

> Naturally,
> individual protocols may be  more restrictive (e.g. by
> requiring stronger normalization).
> 
> What is not clear is whether recipient agents can assume,
> without  checking, that what they receive is compliant to this
> spec (i.e. anything  that arrived that was not conformant
> would result in "garbage in - garbage  out". It seems to be
> the intent of the Unicode people (according to their  "early
> normalization" principle) that such assumptions could be made.
> For  example, do current agents, in general, check for strict
> conformance with  NVT?

I think the robustness principle necessarily applies. For
protocols that specify this form, recipient agents can
rationally assume that they form is in use, but still need to
protect themselves against serious violations.  I would expect
better-quality implementations to go beyond that in what they
accept, especially if they are sent trash often enough that
market forces drive them in that direction.

> The other matter is what to do about future versions of
> Unicode. My  suggestion is that it would be better to say that
> code points classed as  "Not assigned" MUST NOT be used. That
> means "Not assigned" in the version  of Unicode that the
> generator of the text is using, and hence it means  that he
> MUST use the definition of NFC contained in that same version.
> Since this spec is essentially to be observed by those who
> _generate_  texts, observance of this rule would be sufficient
> to prevent  un-NFC-normalized texts appearing on the internet
> even for NFC  normalizations not yet invented.

Note that, if UTC never adds another precomposed character to
the collection, which they say they have promised to do, then
there will never be a new NFC normalization.  More broadly, if
this specification applies to general-purpose text, rather than
something that we can restrict further for good reason within a
particular protocol, I think it is plausible to assume that
people will send whatever codes they need, for whatever
characters they need, from whatever version of Unicode is
current (or current enough to contain those characters).  Saying
"don't do it" will almost certainly be ignored, and we are
better off designing under that assumption.

> This, of course, assumes that the Unicode people do not alter
> the  normalizations for any code point already assigned, but
> they seem pretty  good at avoiding such pitfalls. It would
> still allow them to invent new  normalizations when new code
> points were assigned.

See above.

    john
  

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 05 09:20:17 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] First comments on
 draft-klensin-net-utf8-oo.txt
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--On Wednesday, 03 May, 2006 15:14 +0100 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> This seems mostly good, as setting the lowest level of what
> should be  allowed to pass over the internet. 

Well, that is not quite the intent.  And it is _not_ a work item
for the EAI WG.

> Naturally,
> individual protocols may be  more restrictive (e.g. by
> requiring stronger normalization).
> 
> What is not clear is whether recipient agents can assume,
> without  checking, that what they receive is compliant to this
> spec (i.e. anything  that arrived that was not conformant
> would result in "garbage in - garbage  out". It seems to be
> the intent of the Unicode people (according to their  "early
> normalization" principle) that such assumptions could be made.
> For  example, do current agents, in general, check for strict
> conformance with  NVT?

I think the robustness principle necessarily applies. For
protocols that specify this form, recipient agents can
rationally assume that they form is in use, but still need to
protect themselves against serious violations.  I would expect
better-quality implementations to go beyond that in what they
accept, especially if they are sent trash often enough that
market forces drive them in that direction.

> The other matter is what to do about future versions of
> Unicode. My  suggestion is that it would be better to say that
> code points classed as  "Not assigned" MUST NOT be used. That
> means "Not assigned" in the version  of Unicode that the
> generator of the text is using, and hence it means  that he
> MUST use the definition of NFC contained in that same version.
> Since this spec is essentially to be observed by those who
> _generate_  texts, observance of this rule would be sufficient
> to prevent  un-NFC-normalized texts appearing on the internet
> even for NFC  normalizations not yet invented.

Note that, if UTC never adds another precomposed character to
the collection, which they say they have promised to do, then
there will never be a new NFC normalization.  More broadly, if
this specification applies to general-purpose text, rather than
something that we can restrict further for good reason within a
particular protocol, I think it is plausible to assume that
people will send whatever codes they need, for whatever
characters they need, from whatever version of Unicode is
current (or current enough to contain those characters).  Saying
"don't do it" will almost certainly be ignored, and we are
better off designing under that assumption.

> This, of course, assumes that the Unicode people do not alter
> the  normalizations for any code point already assigned, but
> they seem pretty  good at avoiding such pitfalls. It would
> still allow them to invent new  normalizations when new code
> points were assigned.

See above.

    john
 




















































 

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 05 19:22:11 2006
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2006 16:25:16 -0700
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] clarify Received header format
In-reply-to: <20060502.180948.41651497.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
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I agree it's absolutely critical to have the UTF-8 address in the Received 
header for diagnostic purposes.  But 7-bit downgrading of Received headers must 
be as non-destructive and mechanically simple as possible.  Tampering with 
diagnostic trace information is very risky (but so is providing incomplete 
information).

I suggest we require 7-bit in all syntactic parts of the Received headers 
except for comments where we permit UTF-8.  On down-conversion, the comments 
with UTF-8 characters are 2047 encoded; no other changes to the Received header 
are permitted.  This permits the UTF-8 address to be carried in canonical form 
as a comment in a pure UTF-8 environment, and the only permitted 
down-conversion is one that's non-destructive.

All domain names in the Received header will be IDN encoded (but the 8-bit 
domain should be included in a comment), and the for clause will contain either 
the 7-bit alternate address or the 7-bit down-conversion (with the true UTF-8 
address in the comments).

                - Chris

fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote on 5/2/06 18:09 +0900:

> draft-yao-ima-smtpext-02.txt section 2.5.2.  Trace Fields is ambiguous.
>
>   Addresses in "for" clauses need further examination and might be
>   treated differently depending on [IMA-utf8header].  The reasoning
>   in the introductory portion of [IMA-overview] strongly suggests
>   that these addresses be in UTF-8 form, rather than some
>   specialized encoding.
>
> This Received header format may be defined in utf8header draft and
> smtpext draft refer it.
>
> Without clear Received header definition, implementation is impossible.
>
> In my opinion, addresses in "for" clauses should be IMA itself and
> should be UTF-8 encoded.
>
> And more, I want to record ALT-ADDR, ATOMIC parameter information.
>
> "i18n-email: 1.0" header may be added by MTA
> as a result of adding Received header or IMA-Downgraded-* header.
>
> --
> Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>





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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sun May 07 07:06:18 2006
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Subject: [EAI] EAI WG Interim Meeting
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The EAI WG will hold an interim meeting to prompt the working process of the WG.

Meeting Time: June 5, 2006( From 9:00 am to 18:00 pm) ( Note: We change the meeting time from June1/2 
              to June 5 to avoid conflict with other interim meeting)

Local Host: China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC)

Meeting Venue: Conference Center of Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences
               The 5th floor, Building 2, No.4 South 4th Street, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100080, China

Meeting Facilities:
        1) The meeting room can support less than 100 persons
        2) Wireless internet access will be availabe
        3) IP-based Video conference facilities will be available, the address will be announce in one
           week later. 

Hotels: 
        1) Jade Palace Hotel(five star) http://www.jadepalace.com.cn/ (10 minutes to meeting venue by walk)
        2) TianHong Plaza Hotel(four star) http://www.tianhongplaza.com/ (15 minutes to meeting venue by walk)
        If you need the local host to book hotel for you, please send email to me, including your requirement
        and budget.

Proposed Agenda:
        1) Drafts review ( Suggest you to read all the published drafts before attending this meeting, 
           including framework, smtpext, utf8headers, downgrade, and etc. )        
        2) *Testing plan( more email software developers providers or vendors are welcome to joining)
        3) Open issues (TBD)
        Please add more issues into agenda, if needed.  
      
Please send your name to the WG co-chairs, if you plan to attend this interim meeting. And that, if you
need invitation letter to get visa, send request to co-chairs, too.

Harald Alvestrand & Xiaodong Lee
EAI WG co-chairs


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 08 02:02:27 2006
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From: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
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	<op.s8y1axcb6hl8nm@clerew.man.ac.uk>
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Subject: [EAI] downgrading and Received header changing
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I'm afraid that downgrading changes Received header.

There are three possible header downgrading idea.

draft-yoneya-ima-downgrade-01.txt describes 1 and 3.

idea 1. Header by header conversion

  Rewrite all headers to be US-ASCII.

    Received: from ... by ... for <IMA>
      -> Received: from ... by ... for <__RFC2047__(IMA)>

idea 2. Header encapsulation

  define new encapsulated header and replace original header with
  encapsulated header.

    Received: from ... by ... for IMA
      -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: encapsulate(from ... by ... for IMA)
      or
      -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: from ... by ... for encapsulate(IMA)

idea 3. MIME encapsulation

  generate new MIME part Message/EAI.
  Received field is preserved in MIME part.

RFC 2821 Section 4.4 Trace Information says:
    An Internet mail program MUST NOT change a Received: line that was
    previously added to the message header.

idea 1:

     Received header's for clause is modified to be equivalent
     US-ASCII form, other clauses are visible, Received header line
     number is preserved.

idea 2:

     Received header information is preserved, Received header line
     number is initialized to be zero in downgraded header.

idea 3:

     Received header information is preserved, Received header line
     number is initialized to be zero in downgraded (outer) header.

All three may break RFC 2821 Section 4.4.

> From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
> On Wed, 03 May 2006 02:54:12 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:
> 
> > --On Tuesday, 02 May, 2006 19:20 +0100 Charles Lindsey
> > <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> >> Tne real problem, of course, is that a Received header with
> >> UTF-8 in it  will eventually arrive at a non-compliant MTA,
> >> and therfore we need to  define a means to downgrade Received
> >> headers.
> >
> > That is, indeed, the key problem.  And downgrading Received
> > headers violates the very explicit 2821 prohibition on messing
> > with prior Received headers, so this is not a step to be taken
> > lightly.
> 
> When it comes to downgrading headers, there are broadly two cases to  
> consider:
> 
> 1. Headers which need to play some part in the protocol. E.g.  
> From/Reply-To, which will be used when generating replies; Content-Type,  
> which will determine how the MUA displays the message; References, Date  
> and Subject, which may be used by the MUA to determine the ordering of  
> messages for presentation (and maybe for filtering). These headers need to  
> be recognizable (and even processible) in their downgraded form by various  
> agents

In my opinion, downgrading is required for not to break existing mail
infrastructure and to send messages to final destination if at all
possible. Whether recipients can read or not is secondary issue. IMA
compliant MUA can decode downgraded message.

> 2. Headers which are primarily for human consumption (usually for  
> troubleshooting purposes). Keywords; the various Resent-*s; X-headers of  
> all sorts; and of course Received. If the human sees one of these in  
> downgraded form, then he may need to have a handy upgrading script to hand  
> (though if he is the ultimate recipient his MUA maye have been kind enough  
> to do the upgrade for him).
> 
> For this 2nd class, a one-size-fits-all or last-resort downgrading  
> mechanism is quite sufficient. For example, we could invent a new header  
> 'Downgraded:', with syntax <unstructured> (hence use of RFC 2047 to encode  
> any UTF-8 within it would be in order). For any header with no specific  
> downgrade rule of its own, you would simply encapsulate the whole header  
> within a Downgraded: header, using encoded-words as needed. A final MUA  
> might well automatically upgrade it, restoring its original form.
> 
> So a downgraded Received header would look like:
> 
> Downgraded: Received: from ... by ... for  
> <=?utf-8?Q?)&"$%&+!?=@example.com>
> 
> which is easily reconstitutable to its original form. Obviously, encoding  
> "Q" will usually be preferred to encoding "B", especially if the  
> encoded-word includes more of the header than strictly necessary.

This header downgrading is useful and may be added to downgrade ID.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 08 04:20:14 2006
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Subject: Re: [EAI] downgrading and Received header changing
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Dear John,

> From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
> Fujiwara-san,
> 
> If the interim meeting comes together, I hope we can work 
> through these cases with a whiteboard.

I'm planning to participate.

> My own -- tentative -- position is that breaking section 4.4 of 
> 2821 would be a very bad idea, at least if there are 
> alternatives.  That is one of the rules that was established 
> after long, bad, experience and I'd be hesitant to abandon it.

Agree.

for example, removing received header (and save it to another place)
may break mail loop detection. rewriting "for" clause may be one
of possible solutions.

> I see at least two alternatives you didn't list.  I'm not 
> proposing either, but we should know they are alternatives. One 
> is simply to not use "for" when the address is non-ASCII.  As I 
> mentioned in my note to Charles, because of the security issues, 
> its value may be somewhat overrated.   The other possibility is 
> to decide that, if an i18n "for" is present, the downgrading 
> system must go into full conversion-gateway mode, encapsulating 
> the old message (trace headers and all) and putting _only_ the 
> gateway headers in the outbound message.

full conversion-gateway mode may be MIME encapsulation downgrading
method, I think.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 08 04:47:56 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
Subject: Re: [EAI] downgrading and Received header changing
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Fujiwara-san,

If the interim meeting comes together, I hope we can work 
through these cases with a whiteboard.

My own -- tentative -- position is that breaking section 4.4 of 
2821 would be a very bad idea, at least if there are 
alternatives.  That is one of the rules that was established 
after long, bad, experience and I'd be hesitant to abandon it.

I see at least two alternatives you didn't list.  I'm not 
proposing either, but we should know they are alternatives. One 
is simply to not use "for" when the address is non-ASCII.  As I 
mentioned in my note to Charles, because of the security issues, 
its value may be somewhat overrated.   The other possibility is 
to decide that, if an i18n "for" is present, the downgrading 
system must go into full conversion-gateway mode, encapsulating 
the old message (trace headers and all) and putting _only_ the 
gateway headers in the outbound message.

     john


--On Monday, May 08, 2006 15:01 +0900 fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:

> I'm afraid that downgrading changes Received header.
>
> There are three possible header downgrading idea.
>
> draft-yoneya-ima-downgrade-01.txt describes 1 and 3.
>
> idea 1. Header by header conversion
>
>   Rewrite all headers to be US-ASCII.
>
>     Received: from ... by ... for <IMA>
>       -> Received: from ... by ... for <__RFC2047__(IMA)>
>
> idea 2. Header encapsulation
>
>   define new encapsulated header and replace original header
> with   encapsulated header.
>
>     Received: from ... by ... for IMA
>       -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: encapsulate(from ... by
> ... for IMA)       or
>       -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: from ... by ... for
> encapsulate(IMA)
>
> idea 3. MIME encapsulation
>
>   generate new MIME part Message/EAI.
>   Received field is preserved in MIME part.
>
> RFC 2821 Section 4.4 Trace Information says:
>     An Internet mail program MUST NOT change a Received: line
> that was     previously added to the message header.
>
> idea 1:
>
>      Received header's for clause is modified to be equivalent
>      US-ASCII form, other clauses are visible, Received header
> line      number is preserved.
>
> idea 2:
>
>      Received header information is preserved, Received header
> line      number is initialized to be zero in downgraded
> header.
>
> idea 3:
>
>      Received header information is preserved, Received header
> line      number is initialized to be zero in downgraded
> (outer) header.
>
> All three may break RFC 2821 Section 4.4.





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fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:

>
>>   The other possibility is 
>>to decide that, if an i18n "for" is present, the downgrading 
>>system must go into full conversion-gateway mode, encapsulating 
>>the old message (trace headers and all) and putting _only_ the 
>>gateway headers in the outbound message.
>>    
>>
>
>full conversion-gateway mode may be MIME encapsulation downgrading
>method, I think.
>
I am still doubtful that a MIME-encapsulated downgrade message will have 
an acceptable value when it is delivered to an ASCII-only recipient. I'd 
be hesitant to require encapsulation because of Received: headers.

So far, there has been no response to the call for a scenario where the 
encapsulation is useful/needed for inclusion in the scenarios document. 
Until that arrives, I can't conclude that the WG has consensus it's needed.

                     Harald


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> From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
> >full conversion-gateway mode may be MIME encapsulation downgrading
> >method, I think.
> >
> I am still doubtful that a MIME-encapsulated downgrade message will have 
> an acceptable value when it is delivered to an ASCII-only recipient. I'd 
> be hesitant to require encapsulation because of Received: headers.

Received header problem exists on both header conversion method and
MIME encapsulation method. (problem seriousness is different depending
on the methods.)

We need to compare downgrading methods on requirements, advantages and
disadvantages, permited or not on the previours standards.

> So far, there has been no response to the call for a scenario where the 
> encapsulation is useful/needed for inclusion in the scenarios document. 
> Until that arrives, I can't conclude that the WG has consensus it's needed.

I try to write 'downgrading' scenario with two downgrading methods,
and write implementation idea/memo/requirements for each entity.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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On Tue, 09 May 2006 07:08:36 +0100, <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> wrote:

> Received header problem exists on both header conversion method and
> MIME encapsulation method. (problem seriousness is different depending
> on the methods.)

But in either event is it some human reader who is going to have to  
disentangle it. So for a human, seeing something like

    Downngraded: Received .....

where otherwise he would have expected Received:, should not be too  
difficult to decipher (especially if his MUA has kindly translated any  
RF2047 encoded-words inside it).

OTOH, ordinary readers, not particularly interested in inspecting the  
Received headers, are unlikely to be impressed at receiving a message with  
no body and the real message as an attachment of type message/rfc2822  
(even if it IS displayed inline, which cannot be guaranteed).
>
> We need to compare downgrading methods on requirements, advantages and
> disadvantages, permited or not on the previours standards.
>

Yes. I think it would be nice to see complete examples using both methods.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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Date: Tue, 09 May 2006 12:54:53 -0700
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] downgrading and Received header changing
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fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote on 5/8/06 15:01 +0900:
> I'm afraid that downgrading changes Received header.
>
> There are three possible header downgrading idea.
>
> draft-yoneya-ima-downgrade-01.txt describes 1 and 3.
>
> idea 1. Header by header conversion
>
>   Rewrite all headers to be US-ASCII.
>
>     Received: from ... by ... for <IMA>
>       -> Received: from ... by ... for <__RFC2047__(IMA)>

This violates the ABNF of the "for" clause in Received.  Thus it's not feasible.

> idea 2. Header encapsulation
>
>   define new encapsulated header and replace original header with
>   encapsulated header.
>
>     Received: from ... by ... for IMA
>       -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: encapsulate(from ... by ... for IMA)
>       or
>       -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: from ... by ... for encapsulate(IMA)

This is going to break things.  Gateways, MUAs and other processing systems are 
permitted to re-order headers, except for trace headers (Received, 
Return-path).  While we can introduce a new trace header, there's no guarantee 
order will be preserved by older MTAs and gateways (which goes against the 
whole point of encapsulation).  As a result, I don't consider this option 
feasible for Received or Return-path.

> idea 3. MIME encapsulation
>
>   generate new MIME part Message/EAI.
>   Received field is preserved in MIME part.

This would intrude into the user interface on many systems and thus I consider 
it not feasible.

> All three may break RFC 2821 Section 4.4.

What I'm suggesting is something like this:

Received: from ... by ... for 7bit-addr@7bit-domain (utf8-addr@utf8-domain)

And then grant a very limited exception to 2821 section 4.4 _only_ for 2047 
down-conversion of 8-bit comments, so we get:

Received: from ... by ... for 7bit-addr@7bit-domain (_RFC_2047_)

This preserves the syntax of Received after down-conversion, no ordering 
problems or intrusion into the UI, and the exception to RFC 2821 section 4.4 
should be sufficiently minor and non-destructive to avoid the problems that 
rule attempts to prevent.

Now for cases where there is no 7-bit address, the comment could go after any 
clause (except date) and say (for utf8-addr@utf8-domain).

                - Chris


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On Tue, 09 May 2006 20:54:53 +0100, Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>  
wrote:

> fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote on 5/8/06 15:01 +0900:

>> idea 2. Header encapsulation
>>
>>   define new encapsulated header and replace original header with
>>   encapsulated header.
>>
>>     Received: from ... by ... for IMA
>>       -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: encapsulate(from ... by ... for  
>> IMA)
>>       or
>>       -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: from ... by ... for  
>> encapsulate(IMA)
>
> This is going to break things.  Gateways, MUAs and other processing  
> systems are permitted to re-order headers, except for trace headers  
> (Received, Return-path).  While we can introduce a new trace header,  
> there's no guarantee order will be preserved by older MTAs and gateways  
> (which goes against the whole point of encapsulation).  As a result, I  
> don't consider this option feasible for Received or Return-path.

But do agents (transport agents in particular) actually do such reordering  
in practice? Surely all that the usual MTA does is to stick its own  
Received header at the top without even looking at the rest. In that case,  
and 'Received's that get downgraded to 'IMA-Encapsulated: Received...'  
will in fact retain their place in the list, at least during transport.

The worst that can happen is that some agent somewhere will filter all the  
'Received's to the top, in which case the poor human will have to merge  
the encapsulated ones back into the list - that is messy, but not  
impossible and maybe even automizable.

I suspect that whatever we do is not going to be perfect, and we shall  
have to choose the best of a bad bunch.

> What I'm suggesting is something like this:
>
> Received: from ... by ... for 7bit-addr@7bit-domain  
> (utf8-addr@utf8-domain)

Yes, that looks an interesting possibility. Please could we have that  
added to the other examples that I have asked for.

My main concern with it is that it works fione for "for", but can we be  
sure that UTF-8 will not arise in other (non-comment) components of the  
Received header?

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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To: Chris.Newman@Sun.COM
Subject: Re: [EAI] downgrading and Received header changing
From: fujiwara@jprs.co.jp
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> From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
> What I'm suggesting is something like this:
> 
> Received: from ... by ... for 7bit-addr@7bit-domain (utf8-addr@utf8-domain)

Is this 7bit-addr@7bit-domain alternate-ascii-address which is
specified by Alt-Addr parameter?

(without Alt-Address and with ATOMIC y, alternate-ascii-address is
generated by punycode comversion of utf8@utf8.)

In my understanding,
if "for" clauses has ascii-alternative-address with utf8-address in
comment field, the header shows that UTF8 address was used in that
SMTP session.

> And then grant a very limited exception to 2821 section 4.4 _only_ for 2047 
> down-conversion of 8-bit comments, so we get:
> 
> Received: from ... by ... for 7bit-addr@7bit-domain (_RFC_2047_)
>
> This preserves the syntax of Received after down-conversion, no ordering 
> problems or intrusion into the UI, and the exception to RFC 2821 section 4.4 
> should be sufficiently minor and non-destructive to avoid the problems that 
> rule attempts to prevent.

It's one candidate method.

> Now for cases where there is no 7-bit address, the comment could go after any 
> clause (except date) and say (for utf8-addr@utf8-domain).
> 
>                 - Chris
> 

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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Subject: [EAI] Proposed Received header "for" clause encodings
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Proposed Received header "for" clause encodings

There are 4 encoding idea.

Terminology:
	ima:		utf8@utf8
	ascii-address:	ascii mail address (RFC2821)
	alt-ascii:	ascii address which is specified by ALT-ADDR parameter
	atomic-ascii:	ascii address which is converted from ima
			  with punycode and IDNA. (punycode@IDNA)

(1) not use "for" when the address is non-ASCII
	for ascii-address		without ima
	<empty>				with ima

(2) for ima (Alt-Addr + Atomic information)
	for ascii-address		without ima
	for ima (ALT-ADDR alt-ascii)	ima with ALT-ADDR
	for ima (ATOMIC y)		ima with ATOMIC y
	for ima				ima without ALT-ADDR, ATOMIC

(3) for ascii-address (ima)
	for ascii-address		without ima
	for alt-ascii (ima)		ima with ALT-ADDR
	for atomic-ascii (ima)		ima without ALT-ADDR, with ATOMIC y
	for (ima)			ima without ALT-ADDR, without ATOMIC

(4) for ascii-adress (toascii_conversion of ima)
    a variation of (3), comment field is always converted to ascii.

toascii_conversion method needs more consideration.
it is used in (4) and downgrading with header conversion method.
	RFC2047@IDNA:	using RFC2047 before @, IDNA punycode after @
	RFC2047:	using RFC2047 entire ima
	pynycode@IDNA:	using punycode before @, IDNA punycode after @

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 11 02:18:48 2006
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A very good presentation of alternatives. I hope we can discuss the 
tradeoffs more in Beijing.

One nit:

fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:

>(3) for ascii-address (ima)
>	for ascii-address		without ima
>	for alt-ascii (ima)		ima with ALT-ADDR
>	for atomic-ascii (ima)		ima without ALT-ADDR, with ATOMIC y
>	for (ima)			ima without ALT-ADDR, without ATOMIC
>  
>
in the last case, I think it has to be "(for ima)" to be syntactically 
valid - the syntax does not allow a missing address after the "for" keyword.

                  Harald


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Subject: Re: [EAI] downgrading and Received header changing
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fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote on 5/10/06 20:56 +0900:
>> From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
>> What I'm suggesting is something like this:
>>
>> Received: from ... by ... for 7bit-addr@7bit-domain (utf8-addr@utf8-domain)
>
> Is this 7bit-addr@7bit-domain alternate-ascii-address which is
> specified by Alt-Addr parameter?
>
> (without Alt-Address and with ATOMIC y, alternate-ascii-address is
> generated by punycode comversion of utf8@utf8.)

Yes.

> In my understanding,
> if "for" clauses has ascii-alternative-address with utf8-address in
> comment field, the header shows that UTF8 address was used in that
> SMTP session.

Yes.

>> And then grant a very limited exception to 2821 section 4.4 _only_ for 2047
>> down-conversion of 8-bit comments, so we get:
>>
>> Received: from ... by ... for 7bit-addr@7bit-domain (_RFC_2047_)
>>
>> This preserves the syntax of Received after down-conversion, no ordering
>> problems or intrusion into the UI, and the exception to RFC 2821 section 4.4
>> should be sufficiently minor and non-destructive to avoid the problems that
>> rule attempts to prevent.
>
> It's one candidate method.

Thanks.

                - Chris


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 11 14:58:59 2006
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Date: Thu, 11 May 2006 12:02:16 -0700
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] downgrading and Received header changing
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Charles Lindsey wrote on 5/10/06 10:02 +0100:
> On Tue, 09 May 2006 20:54:53 +0100, Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
> wrote:
>
>> fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote on 5/8/06 15:01 +0900:
>
>>> idea 2. Header encapsulation
>>>
>>>   define new encapsulated header and replace original header with
>>>   encapsulated header.
>>>
>>>     Received: from ... by ... for IMA
>>>       -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: encapsulate(from ... by ... for
>>> IMA)
>>>       or
>>>       -> IMA-Encapsulated: Received: from ... by ... for
>>> encapsulate(IMA)
>>
>> This is going to break things.  Gateways, MUAs and other processing
>> systems are permitted to re-order headers, except for trace headers
>> (Received, Return-path).  While we can introduce a new trace header,
>> there's no guarantee order will be preserved by older MTAs and gateways
>> (which goes against the whole point of encapsulation).  As a result, I
>> don't consider this option feasible for Received or Return-path.
>
> But do agents (transport agents in particular) actually do such reordering
> in practice?

Our MTA did re-ordering all the time.  When 2822 came out, I believe we changed 
it to not re-order by default, but customers in certain countries are very 
sensitive to the order of the key headers like "date", "subject", "from", "to" 
and want them re-ordered.  Some old clients have problems with headers in the 
wrong order, so re-ordering has to be done to interoperate with them.

We might move trace headers above non-trace headers, as well, but I don't 
recall.  It's certainly a permissible transformation by any MTA that's not pure 
pass-through as it does not change the defined RFC 2822 semantics of the 
headers.

> Surely all that the usual MTA does is to stick its own  Received
> header at the top without even looking at the rest. In that case,  and
> 'Received's that get downgraded to 'IMA-Encapsulated: Received...'  will in
> fact retain their place in the list, at least during transport.

Counting Received headers is one of the mechanisms used for loop detection, so 
encapsulation would break that as well.

> The worst that can happen is that some agent somewhere will filter all the
> 'Received's to the top, in which case the poor human will have to merge  the
> encapsulated ones back into the list - that is messy, but not  impossible and
> maybe even automizable.

Too much complexity for my tastes.

> I suspect that whatever we do is not going to be perfect, and we shall  have
> to choose the best of a bad bunch.
>
>> What I'm suggesting is something like this:
>>
>> Received: from ... by ... for 7bit-addr@7bit-domain
>> (utf8-addr@utf8-domain)
>
> Yes, that looks an interesting possibility. Please could we have that  added
> to the other examples that I have asked for.
>
> My main concern with it is that it works fione for "for", but can we be  sure
> that UTF-8 will not arise in other (non-comment) components of the  Received
> header?

If we settle on the UTF-8 comment option, that gives an escape valve for things 
like the UTF-8 version of an idn-encoded domain name so it should prevent 
leakage.

                - Chris



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Subject: Re: [EAI] Proposed Received header "for" clause encodings
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> From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
> >(3) for ascii-address (ima)
> >	for (ima)			ima without ALT-ADDR, without ATOMIC

> in the last case, I think it has to be "(for ima)" to be syntactically 
> valid - the syntax does not allow a missing address after the "for" keyword.

I understand. "(for ima)" may be ID field's CFWS in the ABNF.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 12 05:58:37 2006
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Received header downgrading for each Received header "for" format

(1) not use "for" when the address is non-ASCII
    -> not necessary

(2) for ima (Alt-Addr + Atomic information)

    ima after "for" need to be rewritten to ascii.
    it violates RFC 2821 section 4.4 "Trace Field" very much.

    it may be rewrited to preserve ima as:
    "for" punycode(local)@IDNA(host) "(" RFC2047(ima) ALT-ADDR/ATOMIC value ")"

    ima = local@host

(3) for ascii-address (ima)

    ima is in comment field only.
    Comment field rewriting to RFC2047 is a violation but it is less than (2).
    Rewriting result becomes (4).
    Rewriting cost is less than (2).

(4) for ascii-adress (toascii_conversion of ima)
    -> not necessary


In my opinion, (3) or (4) are reasonable. (2) is hard to implement.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) not use "for" when the address is non-ASCII
	for ascii-address		without ima
	<empty>				with ima

(2) for ima (Alt-Addr + Atomic information)
	for ascii-address		without ima
	for ima (ALT-ADDR alt-ascii)	ima with ALT-ADDR
	for ima (ATOMIC y)		ima with ATOMIC y
	for ima				ima without ALT-ADDR, ATOMIC

(3) for ascii-address (ima)
	for ascii-address		without ima
	for alt-ascii (ima)		ima with ALT-ADDR
	for atomic-ascii (ima)		ima without ALT-ADDR, with ATOMIC y
	(for ima)			ima without ALT-ADDR, without ATOMIC

(4) for ascii-adress (toascii_conversion of ima)

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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Subject: Re: [EAI] downgrading and Received header changing
References: <20060502.180948.41651497.fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>
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Date: Fri, 12 May 2006 11:02:38 +0100
From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
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On Thu, 11 May 2006 20:02:16 +0100, Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>  
wrote:

> Charles Lindsey wrote on 5/10/06 10:02 +0100:
>
> Counting Received headers is one of the mechanisms used for loop  
> detection, so encapsulation would break that as well.
>
Yes, that seems a valid point. But surely it would only make the message  
go round the loop more times, and it would still catch it eventually? Not  
ideal, but still not an infinite loop.


>> Yes, that looks an interesting possibility. Please could we have that   
>> added
>> to the other examples that I have asked for.
>>
>> My main concern with it is that it works fione for "for", but can we  
>> be  sure
>> that UTF-8 will not arise in other (non-comment) components of the   
>> Received
>> header?
>
> If we settle on the UTF-8 comment option, that gives an escape valve for  
> things like the UTF-8 version of an idn-encoded domain name so it should  
> prevent leakage.

All right. Now what about the case of the 'From' and 'By' fields of  
Received? Are these covered? Presumably so, because AIUI there are no  
local parts in them, so an IDNA downgrade is always possible.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Email Addresses: Scenarios
	Author(s)	: H. Alvestrand
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2006-5-12
	
This document describes some scenarios in which one can imagine
internationalized email addresses deployed, and tries to draw some
conclusions about what's acceptable and what's not for users in those
scenarios.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SMTP extension for internationalized email address
	Author(s)	: J. Yao, W. Mao
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2006-5-12
	
Internationalized eMail Address (IMA) includes two parts, the local
part and the domain part.  The way email addresses are used by
protocols are different from the way domain names are used.  The most
critical difference is that emails are delivered through a chain of
peering clients and servers while domain names are resolved by name
servers by looking up their own tables.  In addition to this, email
transport protocols SMTP and ESMTP provide a negotiation mechanism
through which clients can make decisions for further processing.  So
IMA is different from the internationalized domain name (IDN).  IMA
can be solved by exploiting the negotiation mechanism while IDN can
not use the negotiation mechanism.  So IMA should be solved in the
mail transport-level using the negotiation mechanism, which is an
architecturally desirable approach.  This document specifies the use
of SMTP extension for IMA delivery.  It also mentions the backward
compatible mechanism for downgrade procedure, as specified in an
associated specification.  The protocol proposed here is MTA-level
solution which is feasible, architecturally more elegant, and not as
difficult to deploy in relevant communities.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Email Addresses: Scenarios
	Author(s)	: H. Alvestrand
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2006-5-12
	
This document describes some scenarios in which one can imagine
internationalized email addresses deployed, and tries to draw some
conclusions about what's acceptable and what's not for users in those
scenarios.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-00.txt

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	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SMTP extension for internationalized email address
	Author(s)	: J. Yao, W. Mao
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2006-5-12
	
Internationalized eMail Address (IMA) includes two parts, the local
part and the domain part.  The way email addresses are used by
protocols are different from the way domain names are used.  The most
critical difference is that emails are delivered through a chain of
peering clients and servers while domain names are resolved by name
servers by looking up their own tables.  In addition to this, email
transport protocols SMTP and ESMTP provide a negotiation mechanism
through which clients can make decisions for further processing.  So
IMA is different from the internationalized domain name (IDN).  IMA
can be solved by exploiting the negotiation mechanism while IDN can
not use the negotiation mechanism.  So IMA should be solved in the
mail transport-level using the negotiation mechanism, which is an
architecturally desirable approach.  This document specifies the use
of SMTP extension for IMA delivery.  It also mentions the backward
compatible mechanism for downgrade procedure, as specified in an
associated specification.  The protocol proposed here is MTA-level
solution which is feasible, architecturally more elegant, and not as
difficult to deploy in relevant communities.


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--NextPart--







From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 15 21:14:13 2006
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Date: Tue, 16 May 2006 09:13:17 +0800
From: "Xiaodong(Sheldon) Lee" <lee@cnnic.cn>
Organization: CNNIC
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Dear All,

An additional homepage for this meeting has been build, please access
http://www.asrc.cn/eai.htm to check the updated information of this meeting.

This page will be updated on time. Any questions, please contact co-chairs.

Regards!

-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn



Xiaodong(Sheldon) Lee wrote:

>The EAI WG will hold an interim meeting to prompt the working process of the WG.
>
>Meeting Time: June 5, 2006( From 9:00 am to 18:00 pm) ( Note: We change the meeting time from June1/2 
>              to June 5 to avoid conflict with other interim meeting)
>
>Local Host: China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC)
>
>Meeting Venue: Conference Center of Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences
>               The 5th floor, Building 2, No.4 South 4th Street, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100080, China
>
>Meeting Facilities:
>        1) The meeting room can support less than 100 persons
>        2) Wireless internet access will be availabe
>        3) IP-based Video conference facilities will be available, the address will be announce in one
>           week later. 
>
>Hotels: 
>        1) Jade Palace Hotel(five star) http://www.jadepalace.com.cn/ (10 minutes to meeting venue by walk)
>        2) TianHong Plaza Hotel(four star) http://www.tianhongplaza.com/ (15 minutes to meeting venue by walk)
>        If you need the local host to book hotel for you, please send email to me, including your requirement
>        and budget.
>
>Proposed Agenda:
>        1) Drafts review ( Suggest you to read all the published drafts before attending this meeting, 
>           including framework, smtpext, utf8headers, downgrade, and etc. )        
>        2) *Testing plan( more email software developers providers or vendors are welcome to joining)
>        3) Open issues (TBD)
>        Please add more issues into agenda, if needed.  
>      
>Please send your name to the WG co-chairs, if you plan to attend this interim meeting. And that, if you
>need invitation letter to get visa, send request to co-chairs, too.
>
>Harald Alvestrand & Xiaodong Lee
>EAI WG co-chairs
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>IMA mailing list
>IMA@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>
>  
>

_______________________________________________
IMA mailing list
IMA@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima



From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 16 11:00:08 2006
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Date: Tue, 16 May 2006 07:59:28 -0700
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From: Ted Hardie <hardie@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] EAI WG Interim Meeting
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At 9:13 AM +0800 5/16/06, Xiaodong(Sheldon) Lee wrote:
>Dear All,
>
>An additional homepage for this meeting has been build, please access
>http://www.asrc.cn/eai.htm to check the updated information of this meeting.
>
>This page will be updated on time. Any questions, please contact co-chairs.
>
>Regards!
>
>--
>-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
>   +86-10-58813020
>   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
>   http://www.lixiaodong.cn

Dear Xiaodong,
	Thanks for the information.  One question:  the information states:

Please send your terminal IP address to yaojk@cnnic.cn ,it will be added into the allow list.

	Even in corporate environments, many of us will have DHCP-provided addresses; would we send a message with the terminal IP when assigned (that is, the day of the meeting?) or should we send a netblock to that address?

				regards,
					Ted Hardie





>
>
>Xiaodong(Sheldon) Lee wrote:
>
>>The EAI WG will hold an interim meeting to prompt the working process of the WG.
>>
>>Meeting Time: June 5, 2006( From 9:00 am to 18:00 pm) ( Note: We change the meeting time from June1/2
>>              to June 5 to avoid conflict with other interim meeting)
>>
>>Local Host: China Internet Network Information Center(CNNIC)
>>
>>Meeting Venue: Conference Center of Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences
>>               The 5th floor, Building 2, No.4 South 4th Street, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100080, China
>>
>>Meeting Facilities:
>>        1) The meeting room can support less than 100 persons
>>        2) Wireless internet access will be availabe
>>        3) IP-based Video conference facilities will be available, the address will be announce in one
>>           week later.
>>
>>Hotels:
>>        1) Jade Palace Hotel(five star) http://www.jadepalace.com.cn/ (10 minutes to meeting venue by walk)
>>        2) TianHong Plaza Hotel(four star) http://www.tianhongplaza.com/ (15 minutes to meeting venue by walk)
>>        If you need the local host to book hotel for you, please send email to me, including your requirement
>>        and budget.
>>
>>Proposed Agenda:
>>        1) Drafts review ( Suggest you to read all the published drafts before attending this meeting,
>>           including framework, smtpext, utf8headers, downgrade, and etc. )       
>>        2) *Testing plan( more email software developers providers or vendors are welcome to joining)
>>        3) Open issues (TBD)
>>        Please add more issues into agenda, if needed. 
>>     
>>Please send your name to the WG co-chairs, if you plan to attend this interim meeting. And that, if you
>>need invitation letter to get visa, send request to co-chairs, too.
>>
>>Harald Alvestrand & Xiaodong Lee
>>EAI WG co-chairs
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>IMA mailing list
>>IMA@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>>
>> 
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>IMA mailing list
>IMA@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima


_______________________________________________
IMA mailing list
IMA@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima



From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 17 03:09:36 2006
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Ted Hardie wrote:
> At 9:13 AM +0800 5/16/06, Xiaodong(Sheldon) Lee wrote:
>   
>> Dear All,
>>
>> An additional homepage for this meeting has been build, please access
>> http://www.asrc.cn/eai.htm to check the updated information of this meeting.
>>
>> This page will be updated on time. Any questions, please contact co-chairs.
>>
>> Regards!
>>
>> --
>> -- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
>>   +86-10-58813020
>>   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
>>   http://www.lixiaodong.cn
>>     
>
> Dear Xiaodong,
> 	Thanks for the information.  One question:  the information states:
>
> Please send your terminal IP address to yaojk@cnnic.cn ,it will be added into the allow list.
>
> 	Even in corporate environments, many of us will have DHCP-provided addresses; would we send a message with the terminal IP when assigned (that is, the day of the meeting?) or should we send a netblock to that address?
I think this refers to the IP address of the video conferencing 
facilities that may be used to connect to the video conferencing 
facilities at CNNIC; it seems that video conferencing is still an 
immature technology, so IP addresses (and testing) are necessary :-(

                  Harald


_______________________________________________
IMA mailing list
IMA@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima



From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 17 03:52:33 2006
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Dear Ted,

NetBlock is not supported.  Only IP address is feasible.

If someone only have DHCP IP address, he has better send the IP address 
just before the meeting.

Xiaodong

-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn



Harald Alvestrand wrote:

> Ted Hardie wrote:
>
>> At 9:13 AM +0800 5/16/06, Xiaodong(Sheldon) Lee wrote:
>>  
>>
>>> Dear All,
>>>
>>> An additional homepage for this meeting has been build, please access
>>> http://www.asrc.cn/eai.htm to check the updated information of this 
>>> meeting.
>>>
>>> This page will be updated on time. Any questions, please contact 
>>> co-chairs.
>>>
>>> Regards!
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> -- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
>>>   +86-10-58813020
>>>   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
>>>   http://www.lixiaodong.cn
>>>     
>>
>>
>> Dear Xiaodong,
>>     Thanks for the information.  One question:  the information states:
>>
>> Please send your terminal IP address to yaojk@cnnic.cn ,it will be 
>> added into the allow list.
>>
>>     Even in corporate environments, many of us will have 
>> DHCP-provided addresses; would we send a message with the terminal IP 
>> when assigned (that is, the day of the meeting?) or should we send a 
>> netblock to that address?
>
> I think this refers to the IP address of the video conferencing 
> facilities that may be used to connect to the video conferencing 
> facilities at CNNIC; it seems that video conferencing is still an 
> immature technology, so IP addresses (and testing) are necessary :-(
>
>                  Harald
>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Overview and Framework for Internationalized Email
	Author(s)	: J. Klensin, Y. Ko
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-framework-00.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2006-5-24
	
Full use of electronic mail throughout the world requires that people
be able to use their own names, written correctly in their own
languages and scripts, as mailbox names in email addresses.  This
document introduces a series of specifications and operational
suggestions that define mechanisms and protocol extensions needed to
fully support internationalized email addresses.  These changes
include an SMTP extension and extension of email header syntax to
accommodate UTF-8 data.  The document set also will include
discussion of key assumptions and issues in deploying fully
internationalized email.



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Downgrading mechanism for Internationalized eMail Address (IMA)
	Author(s)	: Y. Yoneya, K. Fujiwara
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2006-5-26
	
Traditional mail system handles only US-ASCII characters in SMTP
envelope and mail headers.  The Internationalized eMail Address (IMA)
is implemented by allowing UTF-8 characters in SMTP envelope and mail
headers.  To deliver IMA through IMA incompliant environment, some
sort of converting mechanism (i.e. downgrading) is required.  This
document describes requirements for downgrading, SMTP session
downgrading, header downgrading and implementation consideration.


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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-00.txt

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 29 23:21:07 2006
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The draft refers, in many places, to "IMA" (whose definition can only be  
found in the Abstract). I suspect all these need changing, probably to  
"EAI", with the term defined somewhere in 1.3. Or maybe to "IEmail", which  
is to be the EHLO keyword.

2.1.  Framework for the Internationalization Extension

    3.  No parameter values are defined for this EHLO keyword value.  In
        order to permit future (although unanticipated) extensions, the
        EHLO response MUST NOT contain any parameters for that keyword.
        If a parameter appears, the SMTP client that is conformant to
        this version of this specification MUST treat the ESMTP response
        as if the IMA keyword did not appear.

s/IMA/IEmail/

    6.  Servers offering this extension MUST provide support for, and
        announce, the 8BITMIME extension [RFC1652].

Hmmm! I see that this means you are supposed to include a BODY=8BITMIME  
parameter in your MAIL FROM command if the body uses TCE 8bit (highly  
probable in an EAI message). Do agents currently do that in practice?

However, there is another possible 8BITMIME problem. Suppose your message  
is a multipart, and suppose one of the headers of one of the multiparts  
contains some UTF-8, e.g.
     Content-Disposition: ... filename="some utf-8 stuff"
(which surely we want to allow, though it is actually an extension to RFC  
2045 which needs to be mentioned in the utf8headers document). Now this  
message encounters a server which supports neither IEmail nor 8BITMIME.  
RFC 1652 tells you to downgrade to 7bit or else to bounce, so in this case  
the "some utf-8 stuff" needs to be downgraded accordig to RFC 2231, and  
this needs to be mentioned somewhere in our drafts. Maybe the downgrade  
document is the place to do it, but I mention it here to make sure it does  
not get forgotten.


2.2.  The Address Internationalization Service Extension

    Any domain names that are to be looked up in the DNS MUST be
    processed into the form as specified in IDNA [RFC3490] by means of
    the ToASCII() operation unless they are already in that form.  Any
    domain names that are to be compared to local strings SHOULD be

s/DNS MUST be processed/DNS MUST first be processed/

    An SMTP Client that receives the IMA extension keyword MAY transmit a
    mailbox name as an internationalized string in UTF-8 form and MAY

s/receives the IMA extension keyword MAY/receives the IMA extension  
keyword in response to EHLO MAY/

    ....  If the IMA SMTP extension is not offered by
    the Server, the SMTP Client MUST NOT transmit an internationalized
    address and MUST NOT transmit a mail body which contains
    internationalized mail headers [IMA-utf8header].  Instead, it MUST
    either return the message to the user as undeliverable or replace it
    with the alternate ASCII address.  .....

Are you trying to cover addresses in both SMTP commands and in email  
headers here? If so, then the words "a mail body" are wrong (the body of a  
message does not include its headers, apart from in multiparts as I  
mentioned earlier). So I think you need

s/a mail body/a message/

but in either case, "it" is too vague, so

s/it/all addresses (both in the envelope and in the message's header  
fields)/

    ... If it is replaced, the replacement
    MUST be either the ASCII-only address specified with the ALT-ADDRESS
    parameter or with an address obtained from some algorithmic
    conversions of the primary address that conforms to the syntax rules
    of RFC 2821, which is defined in [IMA-downgrading].

That wording is fine if the client is an earlier IEmail-compliant server,  
but if the the client is the originating MUA it doesn't have an  
ALT-ADDRESS to hand. It has to invent one by whatever means (maybe it  
found one in the To: header, maybe it had a table of mappings).

There is a further complication. Suppose a message arrives at some  
intermediate server with one ALT-ADDRESS in its RCPT TO: command, and a  
different one in its To: header. I think the only sensible thing to do is  
to use the one in the RCPT TO: command in the ongoing (downgraded) RCPT  
TO:, and the one from the To: header in the ongoing (downgraded) To:  
header. Note that this anomaly is perfectly possible if, for example, this  
is a message being propagated by some mailing list expander.

2.3.  Extended Mailbox Address Syntax

    Where "atext", "qcontent" and "DQUOTE" are defined in [RFC2822],
    "Let-dig", "Ldh-str" and "address-literal" are defined in [RFC2821]
    and UTF8-2, UTF8-3 and UTF8-4 are defined in [RFC3629].  The value of
    "Local-part" should pass Stringprep [RFC3454]; The value of "domain"
    should be verified with [RFC3490]; If failed, The value of "Local-
    part" and "domain", the email address can not be regarded as the
    valid email address.

s/should/SHOULD/

However, you cannot specify Stringprep without stating what 'profile' of  
Stringprep you require. Maybe you can find an existing one that suits your  
need (but not Nameprep, because that removes and upper/lowercase  
distinctions). You could easily define your own profile by indicating  
which of the various tables from RFC 3454 were to be applied. I agree that  
local-parts should have _some_ suitable Stringprep applied to them. They  
are essentially 'identifiers' in nature, and should at least adhere to  
WYSIWYG (but note in passing that RFC 2822 local-parts already fail  
Stringprep by permitting control characters).

As an aside, I just noticed that John KLensin's utf8 draft cannot be  
expressed as a profile of Stringprep (which is actually as it should be,  
because it is not trying to restrict itself to 'identifier's).

2.4.  The ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC parameter

I was expecting to see some syntax for these, and didn't. I think you have  
to say that they take the form of <esmtp-param>s as defined in RFC 2821,  
where the esmtp-keyword is "ALT-ADDRESS" ("ATOMIC") and the esmtp-value is  
an address ("yes" or "no"). Also that everything (except in addresses) is  
case-insensitive.

    ... The final delivery SMTP server
    can revert the addresses even though they are as in all ASCII form.

s/revert/restore/
s/as/now/

    ... If the
    ALT-ADDRESS value is not set by the sender but the value of ATOMIC is
    'y', the sender SMTP server should apply some algorithmic
    transformation such as punycode to the entire local part of IMA; ...

No, from the POV of the server that might be going to downgrade the  
address, the "sender" is actually an SMTP "client" (which might be another  
server, or might be an MUA).

s/should/SHOULD/ (or is it MAY?)

But you cannot say "such as punycode". You need to specify exactly what  
transformation is to be used (or more likely point to the downgrade  
document to specify it). But it certainly won't be punycode, because  
punycode destroys all case distinctions AIUI, which is not good enough for  
local parts.

    The suggested algorithmic transformation is punycode if the value of
    ALT-ADDRESS is not set by sender and the value of ATOMIC is 'y' when
    SMTP servers can not support IMA.  Since the prefix "xn--" had been
    used for IDNA, it is better that other prefix such as "bq--" is used
    for the local part of converted version of the primary address to
    avoid the potential confusion.

No, it must be more than "suggested", as I said above (otherwise the  
recipient will not be able to understand it). Better to omit this  
paragraph entirely, and leave it to the downgrade document to worry about  
prefixes such as "xn--".

2.5.2.  Trace Fields

    Internationalized domain names in Received fields must be transmitted
    in the punycode form.  Addresses in "for" clauses need further
    examination ...

Again, leave all this to the downgrade document. I think we now have some  
sort of consensus on how to downgrade these, based on Newman's proposal.  
But the downgrade document is the place to describe this (just as it is  
the place to describe downgrading of all the other headers). The only  
respect in which Trace fields are special here is that servers will also  
be generating them, and then maybe immediately downgraded what they have  
invented (well, there is an obvious optimization there).

3.2.  POP and IMAP

I don't think this section really belongs in this document. There will be  
separate documents in due course.

3.3.  Impact to RFC 2476 and many email related RFC

Yes, your draft also needs to define which of your extensions apply to
    RFC 2476 submission agents
    RFC 3461 delivery status notification (what is actually needed there?)
    RFC ???? LMTP

Essentially, you are extending all these in addition to RFC 2821. There  
may be others as well.

-- 
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Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 17:23:56 2006
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Subject: [EAI] Open issues - important ones
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Dear co-workers,

it is now just a few days until our scheduled meeting in Beijing.

The discussion on the list has proved that we still do not see face to 
face on a number of issues, some of the more important being:

- The way to detect that I18Mail is in use in a given message: UTF-8 
detection, special header, 8-bit detection, declaring messages without 
the header to be "out of scope" for the WG

- The way in which to convey I18Mail information in Received: headers, 
knowing that requiring a gateway to modify these is likely to be troubling

- The use of encapsulation or not in order to gateway messages through 
non-I18Mail systems

- The proper MIME type and encoding to use when forwarding I18Mail messages

We have also failed to start so far the discussion on how to deal with 
DKIM, PGP/MIME and other mail security protocols that require headers of 
messages to be unmodified.

Luckily, we have a new set of internet-drafts to base our discussion on:

 draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-00
 draft-ietf-eai-framework-00
 draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-00
 draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-00

We hope that they will soon be joined by the promised revised headers, 
IMAP and POP drafts.

Remember to send mail to the chairs telling us if you are coming to 
Beijing - so far, few people have done so, and we need to know how many 
people to prepare the logistics for.

Also please notify us if you plan to attend by videoconference or 
teleconference.
Talk to you soon!

                          Harald, for the WG chairs







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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 31 12:15:58 2006
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Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 10:00:16 +0100
From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
To: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-00
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On Mon, 29 May 2006 19:46:01 +0100, Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
wrote:

> The draft refers, in many places, to "IMA" (whose definition can only be  
> found in the Abstract). I suspect all these need changing, probably to  
> "EAI", with the term defined somewhere in 1.3. Or maybe to "IEmail",  
> which is to be the EHLO keyword.

Oops! My Subject did not make it clear I was referring to
draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-00, though it was not hard to guess. Please correct
the Subject header in any reply that you make.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IMAP Support for UTF-8
	Author(s)	: P. Resnick, C. Newman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2006-5-31
	
This specification extends the Internet Message Access Protocol
version 4rev1 (IMAP4rev1) to support unencoded international
characters in user names, mail addresses and message headers.  This
is an early draft and intended as a framework for discussion.  Please
do not deploy implementations of this draft.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 31 23:47:28 2006
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