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Date: Thu, 01 Jun 2006 05:52:41 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: YAO Jiankang <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-smtp-00.txt
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Several comments below.  Let's make an agenda item for Beijing 
on terminology to be used.  The decisions are more or less 
arbitrary, but we need to be consistent.  And I, at least, have 
achieved confusion.


--On Thursday, June 01, 2006 11:36 AM +0800 YAO Jiankang 
<yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:

>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
> To: <ima@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 2:46 AM
> Subject: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-00.txt
>...
>>     6.  Servers offering this extension MUST provide support
>>     for, and announce, the 8BITMIME extension [RFC1652].
>>
>> Hmmm! I see that this means you are supposed to include a
>> BODY=8BITMIME   parameter in your MAIL FROM command if the
>> body uses TCE 8bit (highly   probable in an EAI message). Do
>> agents currently do that in practice?
>
> can I suggest that where in the fields there use MIME now ,
> still use MIME in the email message or content. we only update
> the fields containing the UET-8 email address to UTF8.

I don't understand this response, but I'm not sure I understand 
Charles's comment, partially because there is no client practice 
yet.  My assumption is that clients or servers supporting EAI 
MUST be fully-conformant with 8BITMIME.  I assume that makes the 
answer to Charles's question not "supposed to" but "MUST".  As 
far as the transport is concerned, the 2821 headers are just 
message content so, if they are extended and transmitted in 
UTF-8 then 8BITMIME must be present.   We could, in principle, 
define these extensions as subsuming 8BITMIME, but it seems to 
me that would be error-prone and of no particular advantage. 
Others may disagree; if so, we need to discuss.

>> However, there is another possible 8BITMIME problem. Suppose
>> your message   is a multipart, and suppose one of the headers
>> of one of the multiparts   contains some UTF-8, e.g.
>>      Content-Disposition: ... filename="some utf-8 stuff"
>> (which surely we want to allow, though it is actually an
>> extension to RFC   2045 which needs to be mentioned in the
>> utf8headers document). Now this   message encounters a server
>> which supports neither IEmail nor 8BITMIME.   RFC 1652 tells
>> you to downgrade to 7bit or else to bounce, so in this case
>> the "some utf-8 stuff" needs to be downgraded accordig to RFC
>> 2231, and   this needs to be mentioned somewhere in our
>> drafts. Maybe the downgrade   document is the place to do it,
>> but I mention it here to make sure it does   not get
>> forgotten.

The downgrade document is the place to do it.  This runs into 
the "no multiple encapsulations" rule and requires very careful 
consideration.  My guess is that the UTF-8 headers doc needs to 
note that it updates 2045 and that the downgrade one needs to 
note that it updates 1652... but the differences in how headers 
are handled might make a case for defining these extensions on 
their own, rather than by reference to 8BITMIME, despite what 
I've said above.

>...
>>     An SMTP Client that receives the IMA extension keyword
>>     MAY transmit a mailbox name as an internationalized
>>     string in UTF-8 form and MAY
>>
>> s/receives the IMA extension keyword MAY/receives the IMA
>> extension   keyword in response to EHLO MAY/
>
> ok, will update it.

Harmless, but I think unnecessary.  The thing that is necessary 
is a requirement that the keyword MUST NOT be sent unless the 
extension is advertised, and we have that.

>...
>     ....  If the IMA SMTP extension is not offered by
>>     the Server, the SMTP Client MUST NOT transmit an
>>     internationalized address and MUST NOT transmit a mail
>>     body which contains internationalized mail headers
>>     [IMA-utf8header].  Instead, it MUST either return the
>>     message to the user as undeliverable or replace it with
>>     the alternate ASCII address.  .....
>>
>> Are you trying to cover addresses in both SMTP commands and
>> in email   headers here? If so, then the words "a mail body"
>> are wrong (the body of a   message does not include its
>> headers, apart from in multiparts as I   mentioned earlier).
>> So I think you need
>>
>> s/a mail body/a message/
>
>
> yes, will use "a message".

Still not quite right, because either "message" or "mail body" 
also contains content.  E.g., we have

    Envelope
    Headers

    Body

the restriction above applies properly to the first two, but it 
would be a bad idea to accidentally try to specify how addresses 
are represented in the message body itself.   For example, while 
the address would not be usable, nothing prohibits
    ....
    Header-stuff...
    Content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

    Hi there, my preferred email address is 
utf-8-stuff@utf-8-stuff.example.com
    .

today, with unextended SMTP (although a CTE would presumably be 
required)

>> but in either case, "it" is too vague, so
>>
>> s/it/all addresses (both in the envelope and in the message's
>> header   fields)/
>
> will consider it carefully.

>>     ... If it is replaced, the replacement
>>     MUST be either the ASCII-only address specified with the
>>     ALT-ADDRESS parameter or with an address obtained from
>>     some algorithmic conversions of the primary address that
>>     conforms to the syntax rules of RFC 2821, which is
>>     defined in [IMA-downgrading].
>>
>> That wording is fine if the client is an earlier
>> IEmail-compliant server,   but if the the client is the
>> originating MUA it doesn't have an   ALT-ADDRESS to hand. It
>> has to invent one by whatever means (maybe it   found one in
>> the To: header, maybe it had a table of mappings).
>
> yes.

The more of this sort of thing we can shift into the downgrading 
document, the better off we will be.   It has to cover the 
material, covering it here as well is just an invitation to 
inconsistency.   See if it is possible to define the syntax and 
semantics of the parameters but indicate that the information is 
not needed unless downgrading is necessary; if downgrading is 
necessary, the downgrade document specifies how they are used. 
Does that make sense?

>> There is a further complication. Suppose a message arrives at
>> some   intermediate server with one ALT-ADDRESS in its RCPT
>> TO: command, and a   different one in its To: header. I think
>> the only sensible thing to do is   to use the one in the RCPT
>> TO: command in the ongoing (downgraded) RCPT   TO:, and the
>> one from the To: header in the ongoing (downgraded) To:
>> header. Note that this anomaly is perfectly possible if, for
>> example, this   is a message being propagated by some mailing
>> list expander.
>
> can we do some specification (address synchronize) in the
> utf-8-headers document to avoid such anomaly in the "RCPT To"
> and "To: header"? for example, if ALT-ADDRESS is used in "RCPT
> To", "To: header" will also use ALT-ADDRESS.

Probably not, since the addresses in the RCPT commands need not 
appear at all in the headers.   The usual general guideline 
probably applies here -- to the extent possible, MTAs pay 
attention to the  envelope only.  That makes any ALT-ADDRESS in 
the headers mostly useful for forming replies at the receiving 
MUA.

>...
>> However, you cannot specify Stringprep without stating what
>> 'profile' of   Stringprep you require. Maybe you can find an
>> existing one that suits your   need (but not Nameprep,
>> because that removes and upper/lowercase   distinctions). You
>> could easily define your own profile by indicating   which of
>> the various tables from RFC 3454 were to be applied. I agree
>> that   local-parts should have _some_ suitable Stringprep
>> applied to them. They   are essentially 'identifiers' in
>> nature, and should at least adhere to   WYSIWYG (but note in
>> passing that RFC 2822 local-parts already fail   Stringprep
>> by permitting control characters).

WYSIWYG is more or less equivalent to the fax constraint Charles 
suggested earlier.  Because it is in the eye of the beholder, it 
is basically impossible with Unicode.
>
> Yes, we should have our own Stringprep for the email local
> part.

We need to be careful here.  First, stringprep, as usually used, 
specifies treatment of strings, potentially unnormalized ones, 
so they can be compared.  I think we are going to get into bad 
shape if we permit unnormalized/ uncanonicalized strings at all. 
See the discussion in draft-klensin-net-utf8, but note that the 
conventions recommended there are probably not appropriate for 
these addresses.  My guess is that we should stick fairly 
closely to NFKC, but others probably want to comment on that. 
And, of course, doing anything with NFKC or NFC gets us into the 
Unicode versioning mess.

I thought we had agreed to prohibit control characters in 
non-ASCII local parts -- in the past, they have been more 
trouble than they are worth.   If we haven't, we need to discuss 
it quickly.  If we have, then this document must be explicit 
about it.
>> As an aside, I just noticed that John KLensin's utf8 draft
>> cannot be   expressed as a profile of Stringprep (which is
>> actually as it should be,   because it is not trying to
>> restrict itself to 'identifier's).

That is correct and was intentional.
>...
>>     ... If the
>>     ALT-ADDRESS value is not set by the sender but the value
>>     of ATOMIC is 'y', the sender SMTP server should apply
>>     some algorithmic transformation such as punycode to the
>>     entire local part of IMA; ...
>>
>> No, from the POV of the server that might be going to
>> downgrade the   address, the "sender" is actually an SMTP
>> "client" (which might be another   server, or might be an
>> MUA).
>
> so we change the word "sender" to "email user", is it ok?

Please don't try to invent more terminology unless absolutely 
necessary.  I would read "email user" as the human being who 
interacts with the message-creating MUA, and that is certainly 
not what is intended in all of the uses in that paragraph.  2821 
uses "SMTP client" and "SMTP server" where feasible and reverts 
to the 821 terminology of "SMTP sender" and "SMTP receiver" when 
needed for clarity.  "sender SMTP server" is pretty close to a 
contradiction.   See above about getting as much of this into 
the downgrade document as possible.

>...

     john


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John C Klensin wrote:

>
> Several comments below.  Let's make an agenda item for Beijing on 
> terminology to be used.  The decisions are more or less arbitrary, but 
> we need to be consistent.  And I, at least, have achieved confusion.
>
>
> --On Thursday, June 01, 2006 11:36 AM +0800 YAO Jiankang 
> <yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:
>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
>> To: <ima@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 2:46 AM
>> Subject: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-00.txt
>> ...
>>
>>>     6.  Servers offering this extension MUST provide support
>>>     for, and announce, the 8BITMIME extension [RFC1652].
>>>
>>> Hmmm! I see that this means you are supposed to include a
>>> BODY=8BITMIME   parameter in your MAIL FROM command if the
>>> body uses TCE 8bit (highly   probable in an EAI message). Do
>>> agents currently do that in practice?
>>
>>
>> can I suggest that where in the fields there use MIME now ,
>> still use MIME in the email message or content. we only update
>> the fields containing the UET-8 email address to UTF8.
>
>
> I don't understand this response, but I'm not sure I understand 
> Charles's comment, partially because there is no client practice yet.  
> My assumption is that clients or servers supporting EAI MUST be 
> fully-conformant with 8BITMIME.  I assume that makes the answer to 
> Charles's question not "supposed to" but "MUST".  As far as the 
> transport is concerned, the 2821 headers are just message content so, 
> if they are extended and transmitted in UTF-8 then 8BITMIME must be 
> present.   We could, in principle, define these extensions as 
> subsuming 8BITMIME, but it seems to me that would be error-prone and 
> of no particular advantage. Others may disagree; if so, we need to 
> discuss.


The relevant quotation from RFC 1652 is:

>    The value associated with the BODY parameter indicates whether the
>    content body which will be passed using the DATA command consists of
>    a MIME message containing some arbitrary octet-aligned material
>    ("8BITMIME") or is encoded entirely in accordance with [1] ("7BIT").
>
>    A server which supports the 8-bit MIME transport service extension
>    shall preserve all bits in each octet passed using the DATA command.
>
RFC 1652 makes no reference to the concept of "header".


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Date: Thu, 01 Jun 2006 09:23:52 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Subject: Re: 8BITMIME and BODY=8BITMIME (Re: [EAI] Comments on
	draft-ietf-eai-smtp-00.txt)
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--On Thursday, 01 June, 2006 06:03 -0700 Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> John C Klensin wrote:
> 
>> 
>> Several comments below.  Let's make an agenda item for
>> Beijing on  terminology to be used.  The decisions are more
>> or less arbitrary, but  we need to be consistent.  And I, at
>> least, have achieved confusion.
>> 
>> 
>> --On Thursday, June 01, 2006 11:36 AM +0800 YAO Jiankang 
>> <yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
>>> To: <ima@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 2:46 AM
>>> Subject: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-00.txt
>>> ...
>>> 
>>>>     6.  Servers offering this extension MUST provide support
>>>>     for, and announce, the 8BITMIME extension [RFC1652].
>>>> 
>>>> Hmmm! I see that this means you are supposed to include a
>>>> BODY=8BITMIME   parameter in your MAIL FROM command if the
>>>> body uses TCE 8bit (highly   probable in an EAI message). Do
>>>> agents currently do that in practice?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> can I suggest that where in the fields there use MIME now ,
>>> still use MIME in the email message or content. we only
>>> update the fields containing the UET-8 email address to UTF8.
>> 
>> 
>> I don't understand this response, but I'm not sure I
>> understand  Charles's comment, partially because there is no
>> client practice yet.   My assumption is that clients or
>> servers supporting EAI MUST be  fully-conformant with
>> 8BITMIME.  I assume that makes the answer to  Charles's
>> question not "supposed to" but "MUST".  As far as the 
>> transport is concerned, the 2821 headers are just message

s/2821/2822/   # writing in the wee hours of the morning. sorry

>> content so,  if they are extended and transmitted in UTF-8
>> then 8BITMIME must be  present.   We could, in principle,
>> define these extensions as  subsuming 8BITMIME, but it seems
>> to me that would be error-prone and  of no particular
>> advantage. Others may disagree; if so, we need to  discuss.
> 
> 
> The relevant quotation from RFC 1652 is:
> 
>>    The value associated with the BODY parameter indicates
>>    whether the content body which will be passed using the
>>    DATA command consists of a MIME message containing some
>>    arbitrary octet-aligned material ("8BITMIME") or is
>>    encoded entirely in accordance with [1] ("7BIT").
>> 
>>    A server which supports the 8-bit MIME transport service
>>    extension shall preserve all bits in each octet passed
>>    using the DATA command.
>> 
> RFC 1652 makes no reference to the concept of "header".

Understood, but that was one reason why Yao's comment confused
me.  However, if the downgrading procedure of 8BITMIME is
invoked, then the structure of the message is changed, insert
CTEs on body parts where appropriate.  The ability to do that is
why the extension is 8BITMIME, rather than 8BITSTUFF -- the
extension is not defined for non-MIME messages.   And the design
of that downgrade procedure doesn't anticipate non-ASCII header
material (counting encoded words as ASCII).  But, again, I think
all of that should be addressed in the downgrade document -- the
discussion in the smtp extension document should be
straightforward.

    john



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Subject: [EAI] terminology issue
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I need clear terminology definitions.

(1) Protocol extension name : EAI or IEmail ?

  it is used as SMTP extention name, MIME message type name, and protocol name.

(2) a name which specifies US-ASCII mail address : US-ASCII address?

         ascii@ascii

(3) a name which specifies internationalized mail address: IMA?
       (3) does not include (2).

         utf8@utf8
	 ascii@utf8
	 utf8@ascii

(4) (2)+(3) : US-ASCII address + IMA : mail address?
       all mail addresses which are supported by EAI.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] terminology issue
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--On Friday, 02 June, 2006 00:37 +0900 fujiwara@jprs.co.jp wrote:

> I need clear terminology definitions.
> 
> (1) Protocol extension name : EAI or IEmail ?

EAI has no mnemonic value in any language.  IEmail seems to be
the name of products from several companies and is sometimes
used as an abbreviation for "Internet email" (as compared to
various non-Internet things).   I still recommend i18nemail (or
i16demail for purists) as minimizing confusion and having some
significance.

>   it is used as SMTP extention name, MIME message type name,
> and protocol name.
 
> (2) a name which specifies US-ASCII mail address : US-ASCII
> address?
> 
>          ascii@ascii

No good suggestions.  "traditional", "legacy", and variations on
"2821-address" come to mind.

> (3) a name which specifies internationalized mail address: IMA?
>        (3) does not include (2).
> 
>          utf8@utf8
> 	 ascii@utf8
> 	 utf8@ascii
 
> (4) (2)+(3) : US-ASCII address + IMA : mail address?
>        all mail addresses which are supported by EAI.

I think this would make a good Monday discussion, although I'd
be pleased if someone had really good ideas.  I do not, but the
need to settle on something, and do so very soon, has become
clear.

    john


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Good suggestion, Terminology issues should be considered, and I will 
update the meeting homepage to add this into agenda.

-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn



John C Klensin wrote:
>
> Several comments below.  Let's make an agenda item for Beijing on 
> terminology to be used.  The decisions are more or less arbitrary, but 
> we need to be consistent.  And I, at least, have achieved confusion.
>
>
> --On Thursday, June 01, 2006 11:36 AM +0800 YAO Jiankang 
> <yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:
>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
>> To: <ima@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 2:46 AM
>> Subject: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-00.txt
>> ...
>>>     6.  Servers offering this extension MUST provide support
>>>     for, and announce, the 8BITMIME extension [RFC1652].
>>>
>>> Hmmm! I see that this means you are supposed to include a
>>> BODY=8BITMIME   parameter in your MAIL FROM command if the
>>> body uses TCE 8bit (highly   probable in an EAI message). Do
>>> agents currently do that in practice?
>>
>> can I suggest that where in the fields there use MIME now ,
>> still use MIME in the email message or content. we only update
>> the fields containing the UET-8 email address to UTF8.
>
> I don't understand this response, but I'm not sure I understand 
> Charles's comment, partially because there is no client practice yet.  
> My assumption is that clients or servers supporting EAI MUST be 
> fully-conformant with 8BITMIME.  I assume that makes the answer to 
> Charles's question not "supposed to" but "MUST".  As far as the 
> transport is concerned, the 2821 headers are just message content so, 
> if they are extended and transmitted in UTF-8 then 8BITMIME must be 
> present.   We could, in principle, define these extensions as 
> subsuming 8BITMIME, but it seems to me that would be error-prone and 
> of no particular advantage. Others may disagree; if so, we need to 
> discuss.
>
>>> However, there is another possible 8BITMIME problem. Suppose
>>> your message   is a multipart, and suppose one of the headers
>>> of one of the multiparts   contains some UTF-8, e.g.
>>>      Content-Disposition: ... filename="some utf-8 stuff"
>>> (which surely we want to allow, though it is actually an
>>> extension to RFC   2045 which needs to be mentioned in the
>>> utf8headers document). Now this   message encounters a server
>>> which supports neither IEmail nor 8BITMIME.   RFC 1652 tells
>>> you to downgrade to 7bit or else to bounce, so in this case
>>> the "some utf-8 stuff" needs to be downgraded accordig to RFC
>>> 2231, and   this needs to be mentioned somewhere in our
>>> drafts. Maybe the downgrade   document is the place to do it,
>>> but I mention it here to make sure it does   not get
>>> forgotten.
>
> The downgrade document is the place to do it.  This runs into the "no 
> multiple encapsulations" rule and requires very careful 
> consideration.  My guess is that the UTF-8 headers doc needs to note 
> that it updates 2045 and that the downgrade one needs to note that it 
> updates 1652... but the differences in how headers are handled might 
> make a case for defining these extensions on their own, rather than by 
> reference to 8BITMIME, despite what I've said above.
>
>> ...
>>>     An SMTP Client that receives the IMA extension keyword
>>>     MAY transmit a mailbox name as an internationalized
>>>     string in UTF-8 form and MAY
>>>
>>> s/receives the IMA extension keyword MAY/receives the IMA
>>> extension   keyword in response to EHLO MAY/
>>
>> ok, will update it.
>
> Harmless, but I think unnecessary.  The thing that is necessary is a 
> requirement that the keyword MUST NOT be sent unless the extension is 
> advertised, and we have that.
>
>> ...
>>     ....  If the IMA SMTP extension is not offered by
>>>     the Server, the SMTP Client MUST NOT transmit an
>>>     internationalized address and MUST NOT transmit a mail
>>>     body which contains internationalized mail headers
>>>     [IMA-utf8header].  Instead, it MUST either return the
>>>     message to the user as undeliverable or replace it with
>>>     the alternate ASCII address.  .....
>>>
>>> Are you trying to cover addresses in both SMTP commands and
>>> in email   headers here? If so, then the words "a mail body"
>>> are wrong (the body of a   message does not include its
>>> headers, apart from in multiparts as I   mentioned earlier).
>>> So I think you need
>>>
>>> s/a mail body/a message/
>>
>>
>> yes, will use "a message".
>
> Still not quite right, because either "message" or "mail body" also 
> contains content.  E.g., we have
>
>    Envelope
>    Headers
>
>    Body
>
> the restriction above applies properly to the first two, but it would 
> be a bad idea to accidentally try to specify how addresses are 
> represented in the message body itself.   For example, while the 
> address would not be usable, nothing prohibits
>    ....
>    Header-stuff...
>    Content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
>    Hi there, my preferred email address is 
> utf-8-stuff@utf-8-stuff.example.com
>    .
>
> today, with unextended SMTP (although a CTE would presumably be required)
>
>>> but in either case, "it" is too vague, so
>>>
>>> s/it/all addresses (both in the envelope and in the message's
>>> header   fields)/
>>
>> will consider it carefully.
>
>>>     ... If it is replaced, the replacement
>>>     MUST be either the ASCII-only address specified with the
>>>     ALT-ADDRESS parameter or with an address obtained from
>>>     some algorithmic conversions of the primary address that
>>>     conforms to the syntax rules of RFC 2821, which is
>>>     defined in [IMA-downgrading].
>>>
>>> That wording is fine if the client is an earlier
>>> IEmail-compliant server,   but if the the client is the
>>> originating MUA it doesn't have an   ALT-ADDRESS to hand. It
>>> has to invent one by whatever means (maybe it   found one in
>>> the To: header, maybe it had a table of mappings).
>>
>> yes.
>
> The more of this sort of thing we can shift into the downgrading 
> document, the better off we will be.   It has to cover the material, 
> covering it here as well is just an invitation to inconsistency.   See 
> if it is possible to define the syntax and semantics of the parameters 
> but indicate that the information is not needed unless downgrading is 
> necessary; if downgrading is necessary, the downgrade document 
> specifies how they are used. Does that make sense?
>
>>> There is a further complication. Suppose a message arrives at
>>> some   intermediate server with one ALT-ADDRESS in its RCPT
>>> TO: command, and a   different one in its To: header. I think
>>> the only sensible thing to do is   to use the one in the RCPT
>>> TO: command in the ongoing (downgraded) RCPT   TO:, and the
>>> one from the To: header in the ongoing (downgraded) To:
>>> header. Note that this anomaly is perfectly possible if, for
>>> example, this   is a message being propagated by some mailing
>>> list expander.
>>
>> can we do some specification (address synchronize) in the
>> utf-8-headers document to avoid such anomaly in the "RCPT To"
>> and "To: header"? for example, if ALT-ADDRESS is used in "RCPT
>> To", "To: header" will also use ALT-ADDRESS.
>
> Probably not, since the addresses in the RCPT commands need not appear 
> at all in the headers.   The usual general guideline probably applies 
> here -- to the extent possible, MTAs pay attention to the  envelope 
> only.  That makes any ALT-ADDRESS in the headers mostly useful for 
> forming replies at the receiving MUA.
>
>> ...
>>> However, you cannot specify Stringprep without stating what
>>> 'profile' of   Stringprep you require. Maybe you can find an
>>> existing one that suits your   need (but not Nameprep,
>>> because that removes and upper/lowercase   distinctions). You
>>> could easily define your own profile by indicating   which of
>>> the various tables from RFC 3454 were to be applied. I agree
>>> that   local-parts should have _some_ suitable Stringprep
>>> applied to them. They   are essentially 'identifiers' in
>>> nature, and should at least adhere to   WYSIWYG (but note in
>>> passing that RFC 2822 local-parts already fail   Stringprep
>>> by permitting control characters).
>
> WYSIWYG is more or less equivalent to the fax constraint Charles 
> suggested earlier.  Because it is in the eye of the beholder, it is 
> basically impossible with Unicode.
>>
>> Yes, we should have our own Stringprep for the email local
>> part.
>
> We need to be careful here.  First, stringprep, as usually used, 
> specifies treatment of strings, potentially unnormalized ones, so they 
> can be compared.  I think we are going to get into bad shape if we 
> permit unnormalized/ uncanonicalized strings at all. See the 
> discussion in draft-klensin-net-utf8, but note that the conventions 
> recommended there are probably not appropriate for these addresses.  
> My guess is that we should stick fairly closely to NFKC, but others 
> probably want to comment on that. And, of course, doing anything with 
> NFKC or NFC gets us into the Unicode versioning mess.
>
> I thought we had agreed to prohibit control characters in non-ASCII 
> local parts -- in the past, they have been more trouble than they are 
> worth.   If we haven't, we need to discuss it quickly.  If we have, 
> then this document must be explicit about it.
>>> As an aside, I just noticed that John KLensin's utf8 draft
>>> cannot be   expressed as a profile of Stringprep (which is
>>> actually as it should be,   because it is not trying to
>>> restrict itself to 'identifier's).
>
> That is correct and was intentional.
>> ...
>>>     ... If the
>>>     ALT-ADDRESS value is not set by the sender but the value
>>>     of ATOMIC is 'y', the sender SMTP server should apply
>>>     some algorithmic transformation such as punycode to the
>>>     entire local part of IMA; ...
>>>
>>> No, from the POV of the server that might be going to
>>> downgrade the   address, the "sender" is actually an SMTP
>>> "client" (which might be another   server, or might be an
>>> MUA).
>>
>> so we change the word "sender" to "email user", is it ok?
>
> Please don't try to invent more terminology unless absolutely 
> necessary.  I would read "email user" as the human being who interacts 
> with the message-creating MUA, and that is certainly not what is 
> intended in all of the uses in that paragraph.  2821 uses "SMTP 
> client" and "SMTP server" where feasible and reverts to the 821 
> terminology of "SMTP sender" and "SMTP receiver" when needed for 
> clarity.  "sender SMTP server" is pretty close to a contradiction.   
> See above about getting as much of this into the downgrade document as 
> possible.
>
>> ...
>
>     john
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>

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Hi,

I have updated the meeting homepage:
1)Add terminologies issue discussion in meeting agenda
2)Add SIP-based conference call support for meeting facilities

Regards!

-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn


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Subject: Re: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-smtp-00.txt
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On Thu, 01 Jun 2006 10:52:41 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> --On Thursday, June 01, 2006 11:36 AM +0800 YAO Jiankang  
> <yaojk@cnnic.cn> wrote:
>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
>> To: <ima@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 2:46 AM
>> Subject: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-00.txt
>> ...
>>>     6.  Servers offering this extension MUST provide support
>>>     for, and announce, the 8BITMIME extension [RFC1652].
>>>
>>> Hmmm! I see that this means you are supposed to include a
>>> BODY=8BITMIME   parameter in your MAIL FROM command if the
>>> body uses TCE 8bit (highly   probable in an EAI message). Do
>>> agents currently do that in practice?

> I don't understand this response, but I'm not sure I understand  
> Charles's comment, partially because there is no client practice yet.   
> My assumption is that clients or servers supporting EAI MUST be  
> fully-conformant with 8BITMIME.  I assume that makes the answer to  
> Charles's question not "supposed to" but "MUST".

Sure, I had just been reading RFC 1652 and came across that BODY  
parameter. I was asking whether implementations actually used it in the  
real world (sure they "MUST", but since when did that stop implementors  
 from taking shortcuts :-( ).

Essentially, you check whether the next server does IEmail. If not, then  
you either bounce or downgrade using whatever ALT-ADDRESS and/or ATOMIC  
information is available. After that, you check whether it does 8BITMIME  
and again either bounce or change the CTE according to whatever BODY=  
information is available. Essentially, that BODY= parameter fulfils the  
same role as our proposed "this is an IEmail" header - it saves you the  
bother of checking through the whole thing looking for a bit-8. So it is a  
MUST as you say. But if might be useful to point out that after you have  
downgraded in accordance with our smtp draft, you may still need to do a  
further downgrade as per RFC 1652.


>>> However, there is another possible 8BITMIME problem......
>
> The downgrade document is the place to do it.

Yes, the downgrade document is the place for most of the "messy" stuff. I  
just wanted to make sure that Content-* headers introduced into the body  
by multiparts and message/rfc822 did not get overlooked when downgrading,  
since they too might contain utf-8 and changing the CTE as per RFC 1652  
will not fix that.


>> ...
>>     ....  If the IMA SMTP extension is not offered by
>>>     the Server, the SMTP Client MUST NOT transmit an
>>>     internationalized address and MUST NOT transmit a mail
>>>     body which contains internationalized mail headers
>>>     [IMA-utf8header].  Instead, it MUST either return the
>>>     message to the user as undeliverable or replace it with
>>>     the alternate ASCII address.  .....
>>>

>>> s/a mail body/a message/
>>
>>
>> yes, will use "a message".
>
> Still not quite right, because either "message" or "mail body" also  
> contains content.  E.g., we have

Yes, my main concern was that the mention of "mail body" was misleading.


>> can we do some specification (address synchronize) in the
>> utf-8-headers document to avoid such anomaly in the "RCPT To"
>> and "To: header"? for example, if ALT-ADDRESS is used in "RCPT
>> To", "To: header" will also use ALT-ADDRESS.
>
> Probably not, since the addresses in the RCPT commands need not appear  
> at all in the headers.   The usual general guideline probably applies  
> here -- to the extent possible, MTAs pay attention to the  envelope  
> only.  That makes any ALT-ADDRESS in the headers mostly useful for  
> forming replies at the receiving MUA.

I think we have to assume that the To/From addresses in the headers might  
differ from those in the envelope, even in situations where we might have  
expected them to be the same. So you downgrade them independently of each  
other, using whatever ALT-ADDRESS or ATOMIC each provides
+
>> Yes, we should have our own Stringprep for the email local
>> part.
>
> We need to be careful here.  First, stringprep, as usually used,  
> specifies treatment of strings, potentially unnormalized ones, so they  
> can be compared.  I think we are going to get into bad shape if we  
> permit unnormalized/ uncanonicalized strings at all. See the discussion  
> in draft-klensin-net-utf8, but note that the conventions recommended  
> there are probably not appropriate for these addresses.  My guess is  
> that we should stick fairly closely to NFKC, but others probably want to  
> comment on that. And, of course, doing anything with NFKC or NFC gets us  
> into the Unicode versioning mess.

Yes, but when a local-part arrives at its final destination, comparison  
with some locally stored list of things is the likeliest thing to happen  
to it. If it is not just a simple comparison, then it may well be examined  
by some regular expression (or other parsing device). But either way, the  
task will be much simplified if it can be assumed to be NFKC-compliant,  
and the way to ensure that is to insist that it conformed to a suitable  
profile of Stringprep at the place where it was generated.
>
> I thought we had agreed to prohibit control characters in non-ASCII  
> local parts -- in the past, they have been more trouble than they are  
> worth.

I am all for prohibiting them. The trouble is that we cannot prohibit them  
in ASCII local-parts, where they are already allowed. One of the things we  
had to do in USEFOR was to forbid them in message-ids in Netnews, even  
though RFC 2822 allows them in Email.

>>> As an aside, I just noticed that John KLensin's utf8 draft
>>> cannot be   expressed as a profile of Stringprep (which is
>>> actually as it should be,   because it is not trying to
>>> restrict itself to 'identifier's).
>
> That is correct and was intentional.

Yes, I understand that.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: lee@cnnic.cn, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] update the meeting homepage
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--On Friday, 02 June, 2006 16:29 +0800 Xiaodong Lee
<lee@cnnic.cn> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have updated the meeting homepage:
> 1)Add terminologies issue discussion in meeting agenda
> 2)Add SIP-based conference call support for meeting facilities

Thank you.  Two things...

(1) I assume that the provision for sending IP addresses is for
video conference connections and that there are no blocks to
outbound IPSec or SSH tunnels from the meeting site.  Correct?

(2) The list of documents is not up-to-date.  For documents
issued since IETF Dallas, pointers to more current versions from
the main WG web page
(http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/eai-charter.html)

For those who might not have picked up the earlier message, the
meeting site to which Xiaodong refers is at
http://www.asrc.cn/eai.htm

See you soon.

      john




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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 04 05:24:25 2006
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Dear Jiankang and others,

(1) ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC should have no relationship.

smtpext-00 says:
 > The value of "ALT-ADDRESS" may be set by sender or be
 > gotten by using some algorithmic transformation according
 > to the value of "ATOMIC".

The above quote tries to tightly connect ALT-ADDRESS with
ATOMIC. But, it is just too complicated. My understanding
can be written as:

 > Alternative address for downgrading can be obtained from
 > the value of "ALT-ADDRESS" set by sender or can be gotten
 > by using some algorithmic transformation if the value of
 > "ATOMIC" is "y".

(2) ATOMIC should be clarified a lot more.

The rationale behind the idea of automatic conversion is
given in section 2.4. However, the following quote
potentially widens applicability of ATOMIC. It reads;

 > the primary address(IMA) can be safely transformed or
 > converted to the respect ASCII email address via ACE

If we stick to this explanation, we can set ATOMIC to "y"
even if it is NOT atomic. If there is any way to handle
ACE encoded email addresses regardless of their atomicity,
we can safely encode them.

We have two choices. First, we just stick to the concept
atomic. So, even though the final delivery can handle ACE
encoded addresses with embedded commands, non atomic addresses
should NOT declared as ATOMIC.

Second, we extend the coverage that is supported by ATOMIC
option. If encoded addresses can be handled by the final
delivery correctly, they should be declared as ATOMIC.
(In this case, ATOMIC needs to be replaed with better term
such as SAFE-TO-DOWNGRADE.)

(3) Editorial suggestion

(3-1) The last sentence of section 2.2;

 > If it is replaced, the replacement
 > MUST be either the ASCII-only address specified with the ALT-ADDRESS
 > parameter or with an address obtained from some algorithmic
 > conversions of the primary address that conforms to the syntax rules
 > of RFC 2821, which is defined in [IMA-downgrading].

"which" in the last line is very confusing. I want that part as a
separate sentence.

(3-2) Section 2.4

You include too much stuffs that should be covered by downgrade
document. I want to leave only rationale part and a very brief
usage.

Regards

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 04 18:11:09 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Yangwoo Ko <newcat@icu.ac.kr>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] A few comments on SMTPEXT-00 I-D
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Hi.

For whatever it is worth...

(i) I agree with Yangwoo's analysis on (1) and (2).

(ii) I continue to believe that we need to get these issues 
worked out and properly and clearly reflected in the downgrade 
document, then remove all of the specifics from SMTPEXT.  In 
essence, SMTPEXT should contain a minimal explanation about what 
these parameters are about, identify their syntax, indicate 
that, if a legacy server is encountered, one must downgrade or 
bounce, and then defer the explanation of how to downgrade 
--including what these parameters are about-- to the downgrade 
document.  So I am in strong agreement with YangWoo's last point 
as well.

     john


--On Sunday, June 04, 2006 17:23 +0900 Yangwoo Ko 
<newcat@icu.ac.kr> wrote:

>
> Dear Jiankang and others,
>
> (1) ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC should have no relationship.
>
> smtpext-00 says:
>  > The value of "ALT-ADDRESS" may be set by sender or be
>  > gotten by using some algorithmic transformation according
>  > to the value of "ATOMIC".
>
> The above quote tries to tightly connect ALT-ADDRESS with
> ATOMIC. But, it is just too complicated. My understanding
> can be written as:
>
>  > Alternative address for downgrading can be obtained from
>  > the value of "ALT-ADDRESS" set by sender or can be gotten
>  > by using some algorithmic transformation if the value of
>  > "ATOMIC" is "y".
>
> (2) ATOMIC should be clarified a lot more.
>
> The rationale behind the idea of automatic conversion is
> given in section 2.4. However, the following quote
> potentially widens applicability of ATOMIC. It reads;
>
>  > the primary address(IMA) can be safely transformed or
>  > converted to the respect ASCII email address via ACE
>
> If we stick to this explanation, we can set ATOMIC to "y"
> even if it is NOT atomic. If there is any way to handle
> ACE encoded email addresses regardless of their atomicity,
> we can safely encode them.
>
> We have two choices. First, we just stick to the concept
> atomic. So, even though the final delivery can handle ACE
> encoded addresses with embedded commands, non atomic addresses
> should NOT declared as ATOMIC.
>
> Second, we extend the coverage that is supported by ATOMIC
> option. If encoded addresses can be handled by the final
> delivery correctly, they should be declared as ATOMIC.
> (In this case, ATOMIC needs to be replaed with better term
> such as SAFE-TO-DOWNGRADE.)
>
> (3) Editorial suggestion
>
> (3-1) The last sentence of section 2.2;
>
>  > If it is replaced, the replacement
>  > MUST be either the ASCII-only address specified with the
> ALT-ADDRESS
>  > parameter or with an address obtained from some algorithmic
>  > conversions of the primary address that conforms to the
> syntax rules
>  > of RFC 2821, which is defined in [IMA-downgrading].
>
> "which" in the last line is very confusing. I want that part
> as a
> separate sentence.
>
> (3-2) Section 2.4
>
> You include too much stuffs that should be covered by downgrade
> document. I want to leave only rationale part and a very brief
> usage.
>
> Regards
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima





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John C Klensin wrote:

> Hi.
>
> For whatever it is worth...
>
> (i) I agree with Yangwoo's analysis on (1) and (2).
>
> (ii) I continue to believe that we need to get these issues worked out 
> and properly and clearly reflected in the downgrade document, then 
> remove all of the specifics from SMTPEXT.  In essence, SMTPEXT should 
> contain a minimal explanation about what these parameters are about, 
> identify their syntax, indicate that, if a legacy server is 
> encountered, one must downgrade or bounce, and then defer the 
> explanation of how to downgrade --including what these parameters are 
> about-- to the downgrade document.  So I am in strong agreement with 
> YangWoo's last point as well. 

I also agree with Yangwoo's and Klensin's analysis.

I hope the interim meeting (which starts in 1.5 hours) can help clarify 
the dividing line between these two documents.

                   Harald


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Hi, all,

The jabber server has been changed from jabber.asrc.cn to jabber.ietf.org
room name is eai.

Regards!

-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 04 21:29:12 2006
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Dear Yoneya, Fujiwara, and others,

(1) Section 4.

 > If downgrading is expected, mail sender MUA MUST append ALT-ADDR or
 > ATOMIC option ...

According to my understanding, under no circumstance, provision
of ALT-ADDR/ATOMIC can be a MUST. We may put it such as;

Downgrade is made only when mail sender MUA appends ....

(2) Again section 4.

 > Note that when downgrading, not to disclose whole recipient address,
 > MUA/MTA SHOULD make SMTP connection ...

Well, making separate connections is not sufficient to avoid
disclosure. You'd better mention that IMA-Downgraded-From/To headers
should be at minimum.

Regards



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 04 21:37:41 2006
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I prepared received header issue and downgrading issue materials.

received header:
	http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/received-200606.gby
	http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/received-200606.txt

downgrade:
	http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/downgrade-20060605.gby
	http://member.wide.ad.jp/~fujiwara/downgrade-20060605.pdf

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 04 21:42:07 2006
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>From: Yangwoo Ko <newcat@icu.ac.kr>
>Reply-To: 
>To: ima@ietf.org
>Subject: [EAI] A few comments on downgrade-00
>Date:Mon, 05 Jun 2006 10:28:34 +0900
>
>
> Dear Yoneya, Fujiwara, and others,
> 
> (1) Section 4.
> 
>  > If downgrading is expected, mail sender MUA MUST append ALT-ADDR or
>  > ATOMIC option ...
> 
> According to my understanding, under no circumstance, provision
> of ALT-ADDR/ATOMIC can be a MUST. We may put it such as;
> 
> Downgrade is made only when mail sender MUA appends ....
> 


Yes, provision of ALT-ADDR/ATOMIC is not a MUST. if these two parameters are not
provided, the smtp server should bounce the email message to the original sender
if some involved smtp servers can not support IMA.




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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sun Jun 04 22:45:45 2006
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The heading of section 6.2 of draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers reads:

6.2.  Syntax extend from RFC 2822

   The following rules are intended to supersede the corresponding rules
   in RFC 2822.

  <followed by new definitions of ctext et al>

I suggest that we expand it by adding:

  This means that all the RFC 2822 constructs that build upon these will
permit UTF-8 characters,
  including comments and quoted strings.

  <<NOTE IN DRAFT: If any header needs to be restricted to disallow
this, please raise the issue
  on the mailing list.>>

  Note, however, that this does not remove any constraint on the
character set of protocol elements;
  for instance, all the allowed values for timezone in the Date: headers
are still expressed in ASCII.

The <<NOTE IN DRAFT>> is just to catch the attention of people who can
think of situations where we need to disallow this feature.

                      Harald



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 05 03:26:52 2006
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The EAI draft on IMAP contains some text that speaks to "upgrading" - 
converting a message that came into the mailstore in "old-style" RFC 
2822 form to something more resembling an EAI-type message.

Those who care about upgrading should read that section carefully to 
check that it says what you think it should say.

                  Harald


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 05 03:42:23 2006
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Section 2.5.2 of eai-smtpext-00 now reads

> 2.5.2.  Trace Fields
>
> Internationalized domain names in Received fields must be
> transmitted in the punycode form.  Addresses in "for"
> clauses need further examination and might be treated
> differently depending on [IMA- utf8header].  The reasoning
> in the introductory portion of [IMA- overview] strongly
> suggests that these addresses be in UTF-8 form, rather than
> some specialized encoding.

As a consequence of discussion at the interim meeting about 
difficulties associated with having to modify earlier Received 
fields on downgrade, it should read something like...

2.5.2.  Trace Fields

Internationalized domain names in Received fields must be
transmitted in the punycode form.  "For" fields containing
internationalized addresses are prohibited, since subsequent
downgrading would force violating rules in RFC 2821
prohibiting altering existing Received fields.  With these
two restrictions, there should be no need for UTF-8
information in Received fields and such information is
prohibited to preserve the integrity of those fields.
More generally, UTF-8 information of any sort MUST NOT
appear in Received fields, even in comments within those
fields.




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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 05 05:55:38 2006
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To: ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] A few comments on SMTPEXT-00 I-D
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On Sun, 04 Jun 2006 09:23:45 +0100, Yangwoo Ko <newcat@icu.ac.kr> wrote:


> Second, we extend the coverage that is supported by ATOMIC
> option. If encoded addresses can be handled by the final
> delivery correctly, they should be declared as ATOMIC.
> (In this case, ATOMIC needs to be replaed with better term
> such as SAFE-TO-DOWNGRADE.)

I think the word you are looking for is "DOWNGRADABLE".
>
> (3) Editorial suggestion
>
> (3-1) The last sentence of section 2.2;
>
>  > If it is replaced, the replacement
>  > MUST be either the ASCII-only address specified with the ALT-ADDRESS
>  > parameter or with an address obtained from some algorithmic
>  > conversions of the primary address that conforms to the syntax rules
>  > of RFC 2821, which is defined in [IMA-downgrading].
>
> "which" in the last line is very confusing. I want that part as a
> separate sentence.

How about:

If it is replaced, the replacement MUST be either the ASCII-only address  
specified with the ALT-ADDRESS parameter or with an address obtained from  
some algorithmic conversions, (as defined in [IMA-downgrading]) of the  
primary address (that conforms to the syntax rules of RFC 2821).

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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On Mon, 05 Jun 2006 08:42:17 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:


> 2.5.2.  Trace Fields
>
> Internationalized domain names in Received fields must be
> transmitted in the punycode form.  "For" fields containing
> internationalized addresses are prohibited, since subsequent
> downgrading would force violating rules in RFC 2821
> prohibiting altering existing Received fields.  With these
> two restrictions, there should be no need for UTF-8
> information in Received fields and such information is
> prohibited to preserve the integrity of those fields.
> More generally, UTF-8 information of any sort MUST NOT
> appear in Received fields, even in comments within those
> fields.

I think you shold adopt Chris Newmsn's suggestion that any For field  
containing an internationalized addresse should be written inside a  
comment (For fields are too useful to abandon them entriely).

And I see no harm in UTF-8 inside comments (since the downgrade mechanism  
is clear, and Chris Newman's suggestion requires it).

It might be a kinder to use RFC 2047 inside such comments, but I would not  
make that stronger than a "SHOULD".

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Email Headers
	Author(s)	: J. Yeh
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2006-6-5
	
Full internationalization of electronic mail requires not only the
capability to transmit non-ASCII content, to encode selected
information in specific header fields, and to use non-ASCII
characters in envelope addresses.  It also requires being able to
express those addresses and information based on them in mail header
fields.  This document specifies the use of Unicode encoded in UTF-8,
rather than ASCII, as the base form for Internet email header field
bodies.  This form is permitted in transmission only if authorized by
an SMTP extension, as specified in an associated specification.


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 05 19:19:08 2006
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I have registered xn--xample-9ua.com (=E9xample.com). If it is at all=20
useful for any of the EAI documents, such as an example of ml@ml.com,=20
you are free to use it.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jun 05 20:08:16 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: [EAI] New text for SMTPEXT, section 2.5.2
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--On Monday, June 05, 2006 12:56 +0100 Charles Lindsey 
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> On Mon, 05 Jun 2006 08:42:17 +0100, John C Klensin
> <klensin@jck.com> wrote:
>
>
>> 2.5.2.  Trace Fields
>>
>> Internationalized domain names in Received fields must be
>> transmitted in the punycode form.  "For" fields containing
>> internationalized addresses are prohibited, since subsequent
>> downgrading would force violating rules in RFC 2821
>> prohibiting altering existing Received fields.  With these
>> two restrictions, there should be no need for UTF-8
>> information in Received fields and such information is
>> prohibited to preserve the integrity of those fields.
>> More generally, UTF-8 information of any sort MUST NOT
>> appear in Received fields, even in comments within those
>> fields.
>
> I think you shold adopt Chris Newmsn's suggestion that any For
> field  containing an internationalized addresse should be
> written inside a  comment (For fields are too useful to
> abandon them entriely).
>
> And I see no harm in UTF-8 inside comments (since the
> downgrade mechanism  is clear, and Chris Newman's suggestion
> requires it).
>
> It might be a kinder to use RFC 2047 inside such comments, but
> I would not  make that stronger than a "SHOULD".

Charles, there are important historical reasons for not changing 
the rule that MTAs never earlier Received fields.  You may feel 
that UTF-8 in Received comments are so important that the "no 
modifications" principle should be overridden, but it certainly 
is not so obvious as to constitute "no harm".

As far as the utility of "for" fields, my recollection was that 
the topic was discussed during the DRUMS work because of the 
potential security issues if there were more than one recipient 
(and even more so if any of the envelope recipients did not 
appear in the headers).  My memory could be wrong, but I believe 
the decision to retain "for" at all in 2821 (other than as a 
legacy "MAY") was a compromise between those who thought it was 
sometimes useful and those who were concerned about the security 
issues.  If that recollection is even partially correct, I infer 
that there isn't strong community consensus that "for" fields 
are too useful to abandon.

     john



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 06 06:22:03 2006
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On Tue, 06 Jun 2006 01:08:05 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> Charles, there are important historical reasons for not changing the  
> rule that MTAs never earlier Received fields.  You may feel that UTF-8  
> in Received comments are so important that the "no modifications"  
> principle should be overridden, but it certainly is not so obvious as to  
> constitute "no harm".

Well I have certainly seen suggestions on this list (Chris Newman IIRC)  
that the principle in question might be relaxed in cases such as this.

But the possibility of requiring, in the smtp document, that any UTF-8 in  
comments within Received headers should be generated in downgraded form  
(i.e. MUST be encoded as per RFC 2047) would cover the situation whilst  
still retaining the 'no changes' rule.
>
> As far as the utility of "for" fields, my recollection was that the  
> topic was discussed during the DRUMS work because of the potential  
> security issues if there were more than one recipient (and even more so  
> if any of the envelope recipients did not appear in the headers).  My  
> memory could be wrong, but I believe the decision to retain "for" at all  
> in 2821 (other than as a legacy "MAY") was a compromise between those  
> who thought it was sometimes useful and those who were concerned about  
> the security issues.  If that recollection is even partially correct, I  
> infer that there isn't strong community consensus that "for" fields are  
> too useful to abandon.

I can only speak for my own experience, which is that I have often found  
"for" fields to be helpful when poking around in Received headers.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jun 06 13:09:25 2006
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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Charles Lindsey wrote:
> On Tue, 06 Jun 2006 01:08:05 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:
> >
> > As far as the utility of "for" fields, my recollection was that the
> > topic was discussed during the DRUMS work because of the potential
> > security issues if there were more than one recipient (and even more
> > so if any of the envelope recipients did not appear in the headers).
> > My memory could be wrong, but I believe the decision to retain "for"
> > at all in 2821 (other than as a legacy "MAY") was a compromise between
> > those who thought it was sometimes useful and those who were concerned
> > about the security issues.  If that recollection is even partially
> > correct, I infer that there isn't strong community consensus that
> > "for" fields are too useful to abandon.
>
> I can only speak for my own experience, which is that I have often found
> "for" fields to be helpful when poking around in Received headers.

Speaking as a postmaster, I agree, because it's usually more convenient
than digging the same information out of the logs. My servers also record
the return path in a comment in their Received: lines to help with tracing
messages through mailing lists; this is also a popular way of passing the
return path to content scanners.

So I think we need an official way to record utf8 email addresses in
Received: lines, even if the "for" field can only appear some of the time.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
ROCKALL: SOUTH BAILEY SOUTH OR SOUTHWEST 4 OR 5 VEERING NORTH 3 OR 4, THEN
BECOMING VARIABLE. OCCASIONAL RAIN. MODERATE WITH FOG PATCHES.

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 14:35:32 2006
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Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2006 14:34:30 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] clarify Received header format
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Chris,

I went back and reread this note in the aftermath of the Beijing
interim meeting.   I think we disagree, but want to make the
point of disagreement very clear.  I hope that will contribute
to a useful discussion that will move us forward.

--On Friday, May 05, 2006 16:25 -0700 Chris Newman
<Chris.Newman@Sun.COM> wrote:

> I agree it's absolutely critical to have the UTF-8 address in
> the Received header for diagnostic purposes.

We have already lost "absolutely critical" in the 2821 space,
since 2821 strongly recommends against the use of "for" in the
Received field provided by any SMTP receiver implementation that
receives more than one RCPT command for the message.    That
effectively means "never" if there is more than one recipient on
the same host at the submission server and "not until
forwarding, relaying, and routing get things down to one
recipient" at intermediate or delivery servers. (I think the
2821 language is not as clear as it might be, but that was the
intent).

> But 7-bit
> downgrading of Received headers must be as non-destructive and
> mechanically simple as possible.  Tampering with diagnostic
> trace information is very risky (but so is providing
> incomplete information).

Ok, we agree so far, modulo the above discussion about
incomplete information.

> I suggest we require 7-bit in all syntactic parts of the
> Received headers except for comments where we permit UTF-8.

Ok so far.  This effectively prohibit "for utf8-address", which
is what the working copy of "framework" now says.

> On down-conversion, the comments with UTF-8 characters are
> 2047 encoded; no other changes to the Received header are
> permitted.  This permits the UTF-8 address to be carried in
> canonical form as a comment in a pure UTF-8 environment, and
> the only permitted down-conversion is one that's
> non-destructive.
>
> All domain names in the Received header will be IDN encoded
> (but the 8-bit domain should be included in a comment), and
> the for clause will contain either the 7-bit alternate address
> or the 7-bit down-conversion (with the true UTF-8 address in
> the comments).

Here we have our first problem:

The semantics of the ACE-converted address (under ATOMIC) or the
ALT-ADDRESS are "an address to which the sender, presumably on
out of band instructions from the recipient, specified that the
message be sent if the base utf8-address turns out to be
unusable.  There is no guarantee that the base address and
alternate addresses are the same, or even refer to the same
users.  If we structure "for" in a way that assumes they are the
same user at the same mailbox, we are sending out misleading
information.   And, IMO, misleading information is even worse
than incomplete information.

Our second problem relates to where the Received field comes
from.  I know you don't need this tutorial, but there seems to
be enough confusion by others...  An MTA that is going to supply
a Received field always deals with two messages:

(i) The message it receives.   Except for the submission MTA,
that message always contains existing Received fields.   The
submission MTA may see a Received field to.  Let's call these
the "old received fields".

(ii) The message it transmits.  This message will always contain
one or more Received fields supplied by the MTA in question (the
"new Received fields") plus the previous, "old" ones.  As an
aside, if we follow the same principles for downgrading that we
do for gateways and used "for" or a comment equivalent (ignoring
how to represent it for the moment) there would normally be two
"new" Received fields from the downgrading MTA:

	Received: from previous-MTA-domain by current-MTA-domain
	at DateTime for UTF8-recipient...
	
	and
	
	Received: from current-MTA-domain by current-MTA-domain
	at DateTime for Alternate-recipient...

I see no problem at all in the MTA putting comments (with
encoded words or otherwise) in the new Received fields it
supplies.

I am very concerned about its changing any information at all in
old Received fields that it receives and is to forward on.  To
do so risks very serious distortions of what came before, which
is why we have prohibited it.  If we were to permit this, I
think it should be done only with specific annotation in one of
the new Received headers about what was changed and why, but it
would be better to avoid it.

But, if old Received lines contain UTF-8 information, even in
comments, your suggestion above requires converting that
information into encoded words.  That takes us far out on the
slipperly slope about changing old Received headers and seems to
be to be undesirable without far stronger justification.

As an aside, a suggestion was made during the design team
meeting in September.  It seems to have gotten lost, but it was
to document the relationship between a header UTF-8 address and
its ASCII replacement during or after downgrading by mapping the
UTF-8 header address into part of the display name, e.g.,=20

   Red-nosed clown <b=C3=B3zo@clowns.example.com>
with ALT-ADDRESS equal to bozo@clowns.example.com
would become something like (see "aside" below)
  "Red-nosed clown ( =
=3D?iso-8859-1?q?b=3DF3z0?=3D@clowns.example.com
)"

It still seems to me that would provide the right sort of
traceability, in the right place, without distorting any other
rules.

          john

Aside: RFC 2047 specifies a preference for character coding
based on ISO 8859-NN where possible and, as far as I can tell,
that suggestion has not been updated.  It is clearly not part of
the work of this WG, but it is probably getting near time to
update 2047 to express a preference for Unicode and to specify
whether that preference is for UTF-8 (i.e., a variable number of
octets per character) or, e.g., the equivalent of a U+NNNN
encoding.  It seems to me that anyone strongly advocating the
use of encoded words to solve downgrading problems needs to take
on the task of being sure that update to 2047 gets done somehow.


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 14:35:36 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] clarify Received header format
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Chris,

I went back and reread this note in the aftermath of the Beijing
interim meeting.   I think we disagree, but want to make the
point of disagreement very clear.  I hope that will contribute
to a useful discussion that will move us forward.

--On Friday, May 05, 2006 16:25 -0700 Chris Newman
<Chris.Newman@Sun.COM> wrote:

> I agree it's absolutely critical to have the UTF-8 address in
> the Received header for diagnostic purposes.

We have already lost "absolutely critical" in the 2821 space,
since 2821 strongly recommends against the use of "for" in the
Received field provided by any SMTP receiver implementation that
receives more than one RCPT command for the message.    That
effectively means "never" if there is more than one recipient on
the same host at the submission server and "not until
forwarding, relaying, and routing get things down to one
recipient" at intermediate or delivery servers. (I think the
2821 language is not as clear as it might be, but that was the
intent).

> But 7-bit
> downgrading of Received headers must be as non-destructive and
> mechanically simple as possible.  Tampering with diagnostic
> trace information is very risky (but so is providing
> incomplete information).

Ok, we agree so far, modulo the above discussion about
incomplete information.

> I suggest we require 7-bit in all syntactic parts of the
> Received headers except for comments where we permit UTF-8.

Ok so far.  This effectively prohibit "for utf8-address", which
is what the working copy of "framework" now says.

> On down-conversion, the comments with UTF-8 characters are
> 2047 encoded; no other changes to the Received header are
> permitted.  This permits the UTF-8 address to be carried in
> canonical form as a comment in a pure UTF-8 environment, and
> the only permitted down-conversion is one that's
> non-destructive.
>
> All domain names in the Received header will be IDN encoded
> (but the 8-bit domain should be included in a comment), and
> the for clause will contain either the 7-bit alternate address
> or the 7-bit down-conversion (with the true UTF-8 address in
> the comments).

Here we have our first problem:

The semantics of the ACE-converted address (under ATOMIC) or the
ALT-ADDRESS are "an address to which the sender, presumably on
out of band instructions from the recipient, specified that the
message be sent if the base utf8-address turns out to be
unusable.  There is no guarantee that the base address and
alternate addresses are the same, or even refer to the same
users.  If we structure "for" in a way that assumes they are the
same user at the same mailbox, we are sending out misleading
information.   And, IMO, misleading information is even worse
than incomplete information.

Our second problem relates to where the Received field comes
from.  I know you don't need this tutorial, but there seems to
be enough confusion by others...  An MTA that is going to supply
a Received field always deals with two messages:

(i) The message it receives.   Except for the submission MTA,
that message always contains existing Received fields.   The
submission MTA may see a Received field to.  Let's call these
the "old received fields".

(ii) The message it transmits.  This message will always contain
one or more Received fields supplied by the MTA in question (the
"new Received fields") plus the previous, "old" ones.  As an
aside, if we follow the same principles for downgrading that we
do for gateways and used "for" or a comment equivalent (ignoring
how to represent it for the moment) there would normally be two
"new" Received fields from the downgrading MTA:

	Received: from previous-MTA-domain by current-MTA-domain
	at DateTime for UTF8-recipient...
	
	and
	
	Received: from current-MTA-domain by current-MTA-domain
	at DateTime for Alternate-recipient...

I see no problem at all in the MTA putting comments (with
encoded words or otherwise) in the new Received fields it
supplies.

I am very concerned about its changing any information at all in
old Received fields that it receives and is to forward on.  To
do so risks very serious distortions of what came before, which
is why we have prohibited it.  If we were to permit this, I
think it should be done only with specific annotation in one of
the new Received headers about what was changed and why, but it
would be better to avoid it.

But, if old Received lines contain UTF-8 information, even in
comments, your suggestion above requires converting that
information into encoded words.  That takes us far out on the
slipperly slope about changing old Received headers and seems to
be to be undesirable without far stronger justification.

As an aside, a suggestion was made during the design team
meeting in September.  It seems to have gotten lost, but it was
to document the relationship between a header UTF-8 address and
its ASCII replacement during or after downgrading by mapping the
UTF-8 header address into part of the display name, e.g.,=20

   Red-nosed clown <b=C3=B3zo@clowns.example.com>
with ALT-ADDRESS equal to bozo@clowns.example.com
would become something like (see "aside" below)
  "Red-nosed clown ( =
=3D?iso-8859-1?q?b=3DF3z0?=3D@clowns.example.com
)"

It still seems to me that would provide the right sort of
traceability, in the right place, without distorting any other
rules.

          john

Aside: RFC 2047 specifies a preference for character coding
based on ISO 8859-NN where possible and, as far as I can tell,
that suggestion has not been updated.  It is clearly not part of
the work of this WG, but it is probably getting near time to
update 2047 to express a preference for Unicode and to specify
whether that preference is for UTF-8 (i.e., a variable number of
octets per character) or, e.g., the equivalent of a U+NNNN
encoding.  It seems to me that anyone strongly advocating the
use of encoded words to solve downgrading problems needs to take
on the task of being sure that update to 2047 gets done somehow.


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 14:40:35 2006
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Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2006 14:39:48 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] clarify Received header format
Message-ID: <D8DF227696402FB17B89034C@p3.JCK.COM>
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Sorry... that example should have been

  "Red-nosed clown ( =?iso-8859-1?q?b=F3z0?=@clowns.example.com
)"  <bozo@clowns.example.com>

obviously, I hope.

    john


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 17:05:15 2006
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Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2006 22:05:04 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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Will the rationale for the ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC options be included in
any of the drafts? (Sorry if it's already there and I have missed it.)

Why not just require that downgrading is always possible? This would make
both options unnecessary, and I like the idea because it reduces the
number of protocol options and I can see some awkward interop and
usability problems caused by their existence.

I see problems coming from the fact that the correct values for the
ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC options must be accurately communicated from the
recipient to the sender before the message is sent. In the case of a
reply, how can senders extract these values from the messages they are
replying to?

In other cases, I imagine that it might be possible to get the values from
some structured electronic medium, such as an internationalized vcard or
an ldap directory with an internationalized schema or perhaps an extended
form of mailto: URI. In many cases the utf8 address will be cut-and-pasted
from a document or manually typed in from paper, and there's not the
slightest chance that you can expect users to understand the importance of
the IMA metadata or to transcribe it correctly. Furthermore, there's no
way that any automatic system in the sender's MUA or MSA can correct a
mistake.

What happens when there is a mistake? Does bouncing an erroneously
downgraded message have the same effect on the sender as bouncing a
message because it cannot be downgraded? If a sender's address book
mixes up the recipient's alt-address with one of the recipient's unrelated
non-utf8 addresses, the incorrect end site may or may not handle the
downgraded message sensibly.

Note that if all utf8 addresses are downgradeable, then internationalizing
email addresses in vcards or LDAP or URIs etc. is relatively simple: the
email address is still just a single field (without new IMA metadata); it
just has a more relaxed syntax.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
HEBRIDES: SOUTH OR SOUTHWEST 4 OR 5, OCCASIONALLY 6 IN NORTHWEST. RAIN OR
DRIZZLE. MODERATE OR GOOD WITH FOG PATCHES.

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 07 19:23:20 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC
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--On Wednesday, 07 June, 2006 22:05 +0100 Tony Finch
<dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> Will the rationale for the ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC options be
> included in any of the drafts? (Sorry if it's already there
> and I have missed it.)

Yes.  It is most likely to show up in a non-WG draft that
discusses constraints on solutions  and systems that are so
overconstrained as to make solutions impossible.  For a preview,
find one of the later versions of draft-klensin-emailaddr-i18n,
probably about -03.

> Why not just require that downgrading is always possible? This
> would make both options unnecessary, and I like the idea
> because it reduces the number of protocol options and I can
> see some awkward interop and usability problems caused by
> their existence.

Because, in the most general case, downgrading is simply not
possible, at least without imposing unreasonable constraints.
The problem, briefly, is that all sorts of things get encoded
into email local-parts today and one cannot downgrade addresses
on a message without either (i) giving up the ability to do the
things those encodings are used for in i18n messages (i.e.,
restricting their use to ASCII messages or (ii) strongly
restricting the order in which message-receiving MTAs do things,
i.e., their order of operations.   Neither of those options
seemed acceptable and, if we want to see deployment without
completely rewriting MTAs that are otherwise easy to adapt, wise.
 
> I see problems coming from the fact that the correct values
> for the ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC options must be accurately
> communicated from the recipient to the sender before the
> message is sent. In the case of a reply, how can senders
> extract these values from the messages they are replying to?

The right mechanism(s) for carrying this information is the
headers is being worked on now.  For a message that has already
been downgraded, the recipient should not have a problem.  For
one that is delivered with the utf8-addresses intact, presumably
the recipient won't send the message out via hosts or relays
that will require downgrading in the overwhelming number of
cases.   But the answer is that, in the most general case, what
you ask for may not be possible.

> In other cases, I imagine that it might be possible to get the
> values from some structured electronic medium, such as an
> internationalized vcard or an ldap directory with an
> internationalized schema or perhaps an extended form of
> mailto: URI. In many cases the utf8 address will be
> cut-and-pasted from a document or manually typed in from
> paper, and there's not the slightest chance that you can
> expect users to understand the importance of the IMA metadata
> or to transcribe it correctly. Furthermore, there's no way
> that any automatic system in the sender's MUA or MSA can
> correct a mistake.

Right.  There are some other cases that are even worse.

> What happens when there is a mistake? Does bouncing an
> erroneously downgraded message have the same effect on the
> sender as bouncing a message because it cannot be downgraded?
> If a sender's address book mixes up the recipient's
> alt-address with one of the recipient's unrelated non-utf8
> addresses, the incorrect end site may or may not handle the
> downgraded message sensibly.
> 
> Note that if all utf8 addresses are downgradeable, then
> internationalizing email addresses in vcards or LDAP or URIs
> etc. is relatively simple: the email address is still just a
> single field (without new IMA metadata); it just has a more
> relaxed syntax.

Sure.  And, no disrepect intended, but if all pigs flew long
distances along paths that could be plotted, one could figure
out some interesting solutions to hunger problems in some parts
of the world.  

Unfortunately, if one imposes the constraints  "all messages
must be downgradable and downgrading is always required" then
the result is going to be either

* No internationalized email addresses or 

* Severe constraints on the features and characteristics of
email that can be used with such addresses

And, unfortunately, that choice is quite likely to lead to a
third choice:

* many local systems for doing email in particular languages and
scripts that don't, in general, interoperate with each other

A different way to look at this is that, in the current email
environment, if you send a message to me and can't spell my name
exactly the way I spell it, the message is going to bounce: the
mail system doesn't give you any right to expect corrections or
adaptation to near-matches, although some systems will do that.
If you have a Chinese colleague and try to use her Chinese
address, and can't spell the name exactly the way she spells it,
you also expect the message to bounce.   If you extend that
principle to your having to spell the address in the same way
that she, and all intermediate systems, spell it, we would be in
exactly the same position we would be in if we _never_
downgrade.  

Efforts are underway to define downgrading so that it can be
applied when it is appropriate, when people want to do the work,
and when circumstances are right.  Some reasonable people
believe that, in practice, it won't be used much and things will
bounce when messages with i18n information are transmitted
between upgraded and un-upgraded systems.

     john



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John C Klensin :
>
>
> --On Wednesday, 07 June, 2006 22:05 +0100 Tony Finch
> <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
>
>> Will the rationale for the ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC options be
>> included in any of the drafts? (Sorry if it's already there
>> and I have missed it.)
>
> Yes.  It is most likely to show up in a non-WG draft that
> discusses constraints on solutions  and systems that are so
> overconstrained as to make solutions impossible.  For a preview,
> find one of the later versions of draft-klensin-emailaddr-i18n,
> probably about -03.
Section 2.4 of eai-smtpext-00 draft includes a little stuff for this as 
well.
> (snip)
>


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On Wed, 07 Jun 2006 19:32:43 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> --On Friday, May 05, 2006 16:25 -0700 Chris Newman
> <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM> wrote:

>> I suggest we require 7-bit in all syntactic parts of the
>> Received headers except for comments where we permit UTF-8.
>
> Ok so far.  This effectively prohibit "for utf8-address", which
> is what the working copy of "framework" now says.

No, it means they must be put into comments in some notation not too  
unlike the present "for" field. That is what Chris suggested, and is  
better than omitting them entirely (what then happens in the case of  
multiple RCPT TOs is then no different from now). Yes, it is unusual for  
standards to specify notations for what goes in comments, but that might  
be better than losing the feature entirely - but it would be a "SHOULD" at  
most.
>
>> On down-conversion, the comments with UTF-8 characters are
>> 2047 encoded; no other changes to the Received header are
>> permitted.  This permits the UTF-8 address to be carried in
>> canonical form as a comment in a pure UTF-8 environment, and
>> the only permitted down-conversion is one that's
>> non-destructive.

Alternatively, you REQUIRE that all comments in Received headers be  
generated in 2047 encoding in the first place, so further downgrading  
would ever be necessary. Might make it slightly harder for investigators  
of anomalies who examine the headers in their "raw" form, but we can live  
with that.

> 	Received: from previous-MTA-domain by current-MTA-domain
> 	at DateTime for UTF8-recipient...
> 	
> 	and
> 	
> 	Received: from current-MTA-domain by current-MTA-domain
> 	at DateTime for Alternate-recipient...

Yes, I like the idea that an MTA MAY add two Received headers:
    "Here is what I received"
    "Hers is what I sent on",
  which would exhibit what it had done (use ALT-ADDRESS or ACEd the  
original one) in its "for" field.

The first one might contain one of Chris's "for field in a comment"s. The  
second could contain a genuine normal "for" field.


> Aside: RFC 2047 specifies a preference for character coding
> based on ISO 8859-NN where possible and, as far as I can tell,
> that suggestion has not been updated.  It is clearly not part of
> the work of this WG, but it is probably getting near time to
> update 2047 ...

RFC 2047 is a can of worms, and it will be a brave man who attempts to  
update it. But I would think the proper place to do it woud be in some  
2822-bis.

But in the meantime, wherever we ask in our documents for something to be  
generated in or downgraded to 2047, we can say that it SHOULD/MUST use  
utf-8.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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On Wed, 07 Jun 2006 22:05:04 +0100, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> Why not just require that downgrading is always possible? This would make
> both options unnecessary, and I like the idea because it reduces the
> number of protocol options and I can see some awkward interop and
> usability problems caused by their existence.

I never did understand what this was not so, but John keeps assuring us  
that it is. So please could we have a plausible example of something that  
would not work without "ATOMIC", and in which even upgrading a previously  
ACEd local-part would not be good enough.
>
> I see problems coming from the fact that the correct values for the
> ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC options must be accurately communicated from the
> recipient to the sender before the message is sent. In the case of a
> reply, how can senders extract these values from the messages they are
> replying to?

It is clear to me that ATOMICITY is a property of the mailbox, and  
therefore must be included syntactically within the interlationalized  
mailbox somehow. It would then appear automatically in the Reply-To header  
and in lists of published email addresses and in lists kept by list  
expanders. It would also pass the telephone and fax tests that way.

But I thought we had already agreed to do that. There seems to be  
agreement that the syntax of an internationalized mailbox may include an  
ALT-ADDRESS (though it is yet unresolved whether the separator will be  
",", "|" or something else). It was also stated that the ATOMIC property  
would appear in it somewhere, though I never saw any suggested syntax for  
that.

Essentially, ATOMICITY is a property of the local-part, so it should  
syntactically be associated with that (even having the local-part begin  
with "ATOMIC would work, but is ugly). Perhaps some other separator than  
"@", or maybe a double "@@" to signify atomicity?

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
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On Thu, 8 Jun 2006, Charles Lindsey wrote:
>
> Yes, I like the idea that an MTA MAY add two Received headers:
>   "Here is what I received"
>   "Hers is what I sent on",

Isn't the latter completely redundant with the Received: line added by the
next hop?

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
BISCAY: EAST 4 OR 5, OCCASIONALLY 6 IN NORTH, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4 IN
SOUTHWEST. SHOWERS IN WEST. MODERATE OR GOOD.

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On Mon, 05 Jun 2006 20:50:01 +0100, <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization  
> Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title		: Internationalized Email Headers
> 	Author(s)	: J. Yeh
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 14
> 	Date		: 2006-6-5

This does not seem to have actually appeared on the usual download sites  
yet.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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On Wed, 7 Jun 2006, John C Klensin wrote:
>
> > Why not just require that downgrading is always possible?
>
> Because, in the most general case, downgrading is simply not possible,
> at least without imposing unreasonable constraints. The problem,
> briefly, is that all sorts of things get encoded into email local-parts
> today and one cannot downgrade addresses on a message without either (i)
> giving up the ability to do the things those encodings are used for in
> i18n messages (i.e., restricting their use to ASCII messages or (ii)
> strongly restricting the order in which message-receiving MTAs do
> things, i.e., their order of operations.  Neither of those options
> seemed acceptable and, if we want to see deployment without completely
> rewriting MTAs that are otherwise easy to adapt, wise.

I've looked at the longer version of this argument in
draft-klensin-emailaddr-i18n-03 and I think I understand the point,
but I still don't think the "atomic" flag is necessary.

As things are specified at the moment, if I send an 14ed message to your
i14ed "atomic" address with no alt-address, and an intermediate MTA is not
i14ed, then the message has to be bounced.

However, the reason your address is "atomic" is that your system can't
handle downgraded addresses correctly, i.e. in the way it would if they
were still in their canonical form. So why can't YOUR system just
bounce those problem addresses?

I suppose your special processing might do something foolish instead of
bouncing the message, but in that case it would do something foolish if I
sent it ascii-only gibberish, and we've still lost nothing by the absence
of ATOMIC.

When I sent my previous message I was also skeptical about the utility of
alt-addresses, but on further thought I decided there might be an
aesthetic argument for attaching them to the various "from" addresses, so
that an ascii-only recipient has a non-obfuscated address to reply to. I
now see that alt-addresses might also be a work-around for non-"atomic"
i14ed addresses (both "from" and "to"), where the special processing of
the alt-address would work in cases where it wouldn't for an
auto-downgraded address. I remain somewhat doubtful that people will be
able to use them effectively.

Tony.
-- 
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On Thu, 08 Jun 2006 13:10:39 +0100, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> On Thu, 8 Jun 2006, Charles Lindsey wrote:
>>
>> Yes, I like the idea that an MTA MAY add two Received headers:
>>   "Here is what I received"
>>   "Hers is what I sent on",
>
> Isn't the latter completely redundant with the Received: line added by  
> the
> next hop?

Probably, but only if the next hop chooses to insert a "for" field, which  
not all do. But recording the change somewhere is important, and the agent  
that made the change is best motivated to do it.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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--===============0115013040==
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Dear All,<br>
<br>
Please meet the cut-off time, if you wanna submit new draft or update
draft.<br>
<br>
Regards!<br>
<br>
xiaodong<br>
<br>
-------- Original Message --------
<table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0"
 cellspacing="0">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="baseline">Subject: </th>
      <td>Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 66th IETF
Meeting in Montreal, Quebec, Canada</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="baseline">Date: </th>
      <td>Fri, 09 Jun 2006 00:00:01 -0400</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="baseline">From: </th>
      <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ietf-secretariat@ietf.org">ietf-secretariat@ietf.org</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th align="right" nowrap="nowrap" valign="baseline">To: </th>
      <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.org</a></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<pre>There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 66th 
IETF Meeting in Montreal, Quebec, Canada:

June 19th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00) 
Internet-Draft Submissions 

All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday, 
June 19th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a 
filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the 
appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The 
Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday, 
June 12th at 9:00 AM ET.

June 26th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher) 
Internet-Draft Submissions 

All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted 
by Monday, June 26th at 9:00 AM ET.

Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective 
cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts 
directory or announced until on or after Monday, July 10th at 9:00 
AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until 
the last minute to submit.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any 
questions or concerns, then please send a message to 
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>.

The IETF Secretariat

FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
for the 66th IETF Meeting can be found at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_66.html">http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_66.html</a>.

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</pre>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:lee@cnnic.cn">mailto:lee@cnnic.cn</a>
   <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.lixiaodong.cn">http://www.lixiaodong.cn</a></pre>
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 09 04:28:27 2006
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Tony Finch wrote:
> On Wed, 7 Jun 2006, John C Klensin wrote:
>>> Why not just require that downgrading is always possible?
>> Because, in the most general case, downgrading is simply not possible,
>> at least without imposing unreasonable constraints. The problem,
>> briefly, is that all sorts of things get encoded into email local-parts
>> today and one cannot downgrade addresses on a message without either (i)
>> giving up the ability to do the things those encodings are used for in
>> i18n messages (i.e., restricting their use to ASCII messages or (ii)
>> strongly restricting the order in which message-receiving MTAs do
>> things, i.e., their order of operations.  Neither of those options
>> seemed acceptable and, if we want to see deployment without completely
>> rewriting MTAs that are otherwise easy to adapt, wise.
> 
> I've looked at the longer version of this argument in
> draft-klensin-emailaddr-i18n-03 and I think I understand the point,
> but I still don't think the "atomic" flag is necessary.
> 
> As things are specified at the moment, if I send an 14ed message to your
> i14ed "atomic" address with no alt-address, and an intermediate MTA is not
> i14ed, then the message has to be bounced.
> 
> However, the reason your address is "atomic" is that your system can't
> handle downgraded addresses correctly, i.e. in the way it would if they
> were still in their canonical form. So why can't YOUR system just
> bounce those problem addresses?
> 
> I suppose your special processing might do something foolish instead of
> bouncing the message, but in that case it would do something foolish if I
> sent it ascii-only gibberish, and we've still lost nothing by the absence
> of ATOMIC.
> 
> When I sent my previous message I was also skeptical about the utility of
> alt-addresses, but on further thought I decided there might be an
> aesthetic argument for attaching them to the various "from" addresses, so
> that an ascii-only recipient has a non-obfuscated address to reply to. I
> now see that alt-addresses might also be a work-around for non-"atomic"
> i14ed addresses (both "from" and "to"), where the special processing of
> the alt-address would work in cases where it wouldn't for an
> auto-downgraded address. I remain somewhat doubtful that people will be
> able to use them effectively.

I am doubtful too. It will be probably impractical to assume that
average email users understand why (or why not) their email addresses 
are ATOMIC.

However, on the other side, it seems more probable that some people 
would not (or could not) accept that they should have alternative 
Roman-based addresses that are just obfuscated to them. In my 
environment (i.e. Korea), young generation will stick to use ASCII 
addresses in most cases, while they use EAI addresses only as a fun or 
for cultural identification. However, older generation will certainly 
prefer to use "only" Korean email addresses. It will be a big burden for 
them to memorize Roman based alternative addresses even though the job 
is too trivial for the rest. For those people, "always use ATOMIC" can 
be a quite reasonable option to email client software vendors.

Regards

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 09 11:16:07 2006
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On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Yangwoo Ko wrote:
>
> However, older generation will certainly prefer to use "only" Korean
> email addresses. It will be a big burden for them to memorize Roman
> based alternative addresses even though the job is too trivial for the
> rest. For those people, "always use ATOMIC" can be a quite reasonable
> option to email client software vendors.

Wouldn't it be better for them to allow downgrading so that it's possible
for them to communicate with the ascii-only world when necessary? They
don't have to worry about the details of their gibberish downgraded
address.

And in any case, isn't the value of the ATOMIC flag a decision for
postmasters, not for end-users?

And don't we want to allow i14ed communication between i14ed islands via
ascii-only relays? e.g. Korean students at my university with i14ed MUAs
communicating with their i14ed parents via my ascii-only MTAs?

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
BAILEY FAEROES: SOUTH OR SOUTHEAST 4 OR 5, INCREASING 6 AT TIMES. RAIN OR
SHOWERS. MODERATE OR GOOD WITH FOG PATCHES.

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 10 00:15:48 2006
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Tony Finch wrote:
> On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Yangwoo Ko wrote:
>> However, older generation will ermiecertainly prefer to use "only" Korean
>> email addresses. It will be a big burden for them to memorize Roman
>> based alternative addresses even though the job is too trivial for the
>> rest. For those people, "always use ATOMIC" can be a quite reasonable
>> option to email client software vendors.
> 
> Wouldn't it be better for them to allow downgrading so that it's possible
> for them to communicate with the ascii-only world when necessary? They
> don't have to worry about the details of their gibberish downgraded
> address.
> 
> And in any case, isn't the value of the ATOMIC flag a decision for
> postmasters, not for end-users?
> 
> And don't we want to allow i14ed communication between i14ed islands via
> ascii-only relays? e.g. Korean students at my university with i14ed MUAs
> communicating with their i14ed parents via my ascii-only MTAs?
> 
> Tony.

We seem to agree what we want to accomplish with this EAI effort. That
is to allow local part have non ASCII while not breaking down the
existing email world in the perspective of not only postmasters but
also users.

The only (the only one? I hope so.) discrepancy is raised when we
are searching the right trade-off point between smooth integration with
the existing world and ease of user learning.

If we design that non ASCII addresses should be always "safe to
downgrade", then users don't need to care about possible downgrading
along the path.

On the other hand, some of us (including me) believe that the above
restriction (i.e. always donwgradable non ASCII) is harmful in the long
run.

I don't believe that any one of the above two is definitely better than
the other. I hope that the distinction and pros/cons of the two could
be clarified through the WG process and experiments.

Regards

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jun 10 04:39:40 2006
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Yangwoo Ko wrote:
>
> We seem to agree what we want to accomplish with this EAI effort. That
> is to allow local part have non ASCII while not breaking down the
> existing email world in the perspective of not only postmasters but
> also users.
>
> The only (the only one? I hope so.) discrepancy is raised when we
> are searching the right trade-off point between smooth integration with
> the existing world and ease of user learning.
I think there are other reasons why downgrading may not always be desirable.
One important issue we have not discussed yet is the "signed mail" 
problem - a digital signature will not verify after a downgrade (the 
workarounds for this are likely impossible in practice).
One way of handling that issue MAY be to find a way in which the sender 
can indicate that if downgrading is required for delivery, he wants the 
message bounced, so that he can generate a (signed) ASCII version 
instead of the UTF8SMTP version.
>
> If we design that non ASCII addresses should be always "safe to
> downgrade", then users don't need to care about possible downgrading
> along the path.
>
> On the other hand, some of us (including me) believe that the above
> restriction (i.e. always donwgradable non ASCII) is harmful in the long
> run.
>
> I don't believe that any one of the above two is definitely better than
> the other. I hope that the distinction and pros/cons of the two could
> be clarified through the WG process and experiments. 
If we give the users control of this, users may show us the way.


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Subject: Re: [EAI] ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC
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From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
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On Sat, 10 Jun 2006 09:39:28 +0100, Harald Alvestrand  
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> One important issue we have not discussed yet is the "signed mail"  
> problem - a digital signature will not verify after a downgrade (the  
> workarounds for this are likely impossible in practice).
> One way of handling that issue MAY be to find a way in which the sender  
> can indicate that if downgrading is required for delivery, he wants the  
> message bounced, so that he can generate a (signed) ASCII version  
> instead of the UTF8SMTP version.

If the sender indicates that his I??n address is Non-Atomic, and declines  
to provide an Alt-Address, then that effect will be achieved.

In any case, even if headers are included within the digital signature  
(and signing just the body is sufficient for many purposes) it should be  
possible to arrange that the To: header is excluded from the Signature -  
the From is the important one to sign, and the sender can arrange for an  
aascii address in there.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Sat, 10 Jun 2006, Yangwoo Ko wrote:
>
> On the other hand, some of us (including me) believe that the above
> restriction (i.e. always donwgradable non ASCII) is harmful in the long
> run.

I'm worried that the additional complexity is damaging in the long
run, because it affects everything that handles email addresses, including
user interfaces and non-email protocols that incidentally handle email
addresses, because they all have to be extended to deal with the new
metadata. Furthermore, the complexity seems to be designed to support
shoddy implementations of i14ed email that can't even reliably detect a
downgrade error.

The signature problem is not specific to i18n: it already exists for
8BITMIME and BINARYMIME. There are a few answers: the relevant signature
standards could require ascii-armoured messages, but that's undesirable
because we'd like to move towards 8 bit email; or downgradability could be
a per-message attribute rather than a per-address attribute - which makes
sense since many of the downgrading problems only relate to the message
data.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
LUNDY FASTNET IRISH SEA: SOUTH OR SOUTHWEST 4 OR 5, OCCASIONALLY 6 AT FIRST IN
IRISH SEA, VEERING WEST 3 OR 4. SHOWERS AT FIRST. GOOD.

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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060503050005070208070801
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=GB2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Dear All,

Please refer to the minutes, and notify question 23 specially. ( The
attachment is the TXT version of the minutes)

Every author/editor, please update your draft and submit it on time, if
you want update your draft from 00 to 01.

Regards!

*******************************
EAI WG Interim Meeting Minutes
*******************************

The interim meeting of the EAI WG was held at Meeting Room 510 of CNNIC
in Beijing, China on June 6, 2006.
11 people attended in person, 2 people attended by sip-based conference,
3 people attended by video conference, 1 people attended by video/audio IM.

The minutes record the issues that were discussed, and the conclusions
that the people present came to. These decisions need to be verified
with the mailing list.
The agenda consisted of:
*Current drafts reviews
*Implementations and testing plans
*Terminologies issues
*Open issues

Current Drafts Review
For framework document:
1.All the drafts should be checked for consistency with the WG charter.
One piece of coordination between documents is that all terminology
needs to move to the framework docment.
2.Issues related to interaction with security protocols, such as
DKIM/PGP/SMIME should be considered in the framework document.
For scenarios document
3.There are still some scenarios that we may consider in the document.
These include scenarios that involve communication between two
EAI-compliant users connected via an infrastructure with one or more
non-EAI-compatible elements. There was no consensus on whether these
scenarios are necessary to support.

For utf8headers document
4.In this document, ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC are mutually exclusive. Most
attendees agreed that ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC should be exclusive.
5.Section 6.2. needs to be changed to say that protocol fields in
RFC2821 are not affected. For more information, Harald has sent a
comments to ima@ietf.org with the title" [EAI] Suggested additions to
-headers- section 6.2 "
6.It is better that the editor can put some utf8header examples in the
document. Because the current ASCII ID formt cannot support utf-8, the
editor may submit a PDF version of his draft in addition to the ASCII one.

For smtpext document
7.Some profiles such as SASLprep may be used in the local part of the
email address, but we should start out by being permissive, discover
what the problems are and forbid that while doing implementaion
experiences. There was considerable uncertainty on how much the EAI
specification should try to police the content of the local part.
8.Using the below form defined in rfc2821 to define the mail and rcpt
commends may not work.
MAIL FROM:<reverse-path> [SP <mail-parameters> ] <CRLF>
RCPT TO:<forward-path> [ SP <rcpt-parameters> ] <CRLF>
The reason is that the "mail-parameters" and "rcpt-parameters" are
formally defined to only use ASCII characters.
We may use the following definition:
MAIL FROM:<reverse-path> [SP <EAI-parameter> ] <CRLF>
RCPT TO:<forward-path> [ SP <EAI-parameter> ] <CRLF>
where EAI-parameter may be alt-addr or atomic according to the value of
the EAI-parameter
for example,
if MAIL FROM:<utf-8User@IDN> alt-addr=AsciiUser@example.com, it means
that the EAI-parameter is alt-address because the value is an email
address;
if MAIL FROM:<utf-8User@IDN> EAI-parameter=y, it means that the
EAI-parameter is atomic because the value is 'y' or 'n';
9.The smtpext document will just give some outline of the usages of the
parameters of alt-addr and atomic, the detailed specification should be
pointed to the downgrade document.

For downgrade document
10.Header encapsulation has some problems with section 2.5 of scenario
doc. The only downgrade mechanism that is compatible with section 2.5 of
the scenario doc is that described in section 5.3 of the downgrade
document, and this will be the one selected for future work.
11.We have identified some problems with the approach described in
section 5.3 of the downgrade document, but it still seems like the most
promising approach.
12.The editor will update downgrade document to incorporate current
utf-8headers documents
13.The approach of the section 5.3 needs more detail information.
14.Some RFC2821 related things in the downgrade document should be moved
to the smtpext document.
For IMAP/POP documents
15.The IMAP document mentions the upgrading. Those who care about
upgrading should read that section carefully to check that it says what
you think it should say.
For the mailing list document
16.Edmon from Affilias volunteers to write the mailing list documents
Implementation and testing plan
17.CNNIC will implement the prototype of EAI based on qmail and has a
demo in the next IETF meeing
18.TWNIC will implement the prototype of EAI based on sendmail and has a
demo in the next IETF meeing
19.Fujiwara from JPRS will update some MUA software to allow utf-8 based
email address.
20.Yangwoo Ko, Fujiwara, Delphij from sina.com and Li Boda from sohu.com
will help some implementation and test.
21.In the 67th IETF meeting, we should have a workable system based on
webmail.

Terminologies issues
22.Question: Is it ok to Work Group to Change mailing list ima@ietf.org
into eai@ietf.org?
Answer: Most of attendees do not agree that the change is needed, but
nobody objects to let eai@ietf.org be an alias of ima@ietf.org.
23.Terminologies Option : In the past, multiple short names have been
used for this effort: EAI, I-email , i18nemail, utf8email, emailing,
IMX, IMAE, utf8smtp, ismtp. The WG needs to decide on one; in the
absence of compelling technical arguments for one or the other, the
meeting decided to take a straw poll to get a decision to present to the
mailing list.
In the first round, the result is (the number of supporters in the bracket)
Utf8smtp(4), i18nemail(4), utf8email(1), IMX(1), IMAE(1), ismtp
In the second round voting for the two favor: Utf8smtp, i18nemail. the
result is
Utf8smtp(5), i18nemail(3)
The WG meeting recommends that "UTF8SMTP" should be used for this
technology, but the final decision should go to the mailing list.
24.Terminology for various types of Email address
ascii@ascii means the pure ascii email address
Non-ascii email address means that there is at least a non-ascii
character in the email address, including the below 3 categories:
Non-ascii@Non-ascii
ascii@Non-ascii
Non-ascii@ascii
If alt-address is specified by the sender, it should be named as the
sender-specified ascii address;
If the email address is generated from a non-ASCII address by some
algorithmic function, it should be named as the algorithmic ascii address

Open issues:
25.Things that should be considered but we still don't know the answer.
1)When and how much useful downgrading will be.
2)Range of characters permitted in addresses and whether/how normalized
26.If an alt-address is specified and must be used in downgrading, but
the host at the alt-address domain advertizes the SMTP extension, the
alt-address MUST still be used, but the UTF8 headers SHOULD NOT be
downgraded.
27.The meeting discussed which additional documents to the ones listed
in the current WG charter were needed.
The most important one was thought to be Operational guidelines --which
includes suggestions to SMTP delivery site maintainers as to how to
create names -- they become very important if we avoid most or all
canonicalization and preparation specifications in SMTP but dump that
problem on delivery system decisions about naming. That clearly
interacts with the SASLPrep (or whatever) issues

The meeting was closed at 17:35 [GMT+8:00].


-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jun 14 12:06:50 2006
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Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 17:06:24 +0100
From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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To: ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] Minutes about EAI Interim Meeting in Beijing
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> EAI WG Interim Meeting Minutes
> *******************************
>
> 3.There are still some scenarios that we may consider in the document.
> These include scenarios that involve communication between two
> EAI-compliant users connected via an infrastructure with one or more
> non-EAI-compatible elements. There was no consensus on whether these
> scenarios are necessary to support.

If this is *not* required, then the alt-address and atomic parameters are
not needed on RCPT commands. There are three scenarios:

(1) All recipients are i14ed. No downgrading required.

(2) The message is only sent to ascii recipient(s). Only the return path
needs to be downgraded.

(3) The message is sent to a mixture of recipients. When the message gets
to a point where downgrading is required (for transmission to one or more
ascii recipients), the i14ed recipients do not need to be downgraded
because they will not appear in the next hop's envelope, so again only
the return path needs to be upgraded.

In (2) and (3), addresses in the message header will need to be
downgraded, but that can only be done using information in the header
because the envelope will not in general have all the information
required.

> 4.In this document, ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC are mutually exclusive. Most
> attendees agreed that ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC should be exclusive.

Why not pass the "atomic" flag around in the form of a pre-downgraded
alt-address? This reduces the number of options that are required and
eliminates the need for a global local-part downgrading algorithm -
i.e. it would preserve the localness of local parts.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
HUMBER THAMES DOVER WIGHT: NORTHEAST 4 OR 5, OCCASIONALLY 6 AT FIRST. THUNDERY
SHOWERS. MODERATE OR GOOD, BECOMING POOR AT TIMES.

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jun 15 05:57:11 2006
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Tony Finch wrote:
>> EAI WG Interim Meeting Minutes
>> *******************************
>>
>> 3.There are still some scenarios that we may consider in the document.
>> These include scenarios that involve communication between two
>> EAI-compliant users connected via an infrastructure with one or more
>> non-EAI-compatible elements. There was no consensus on whether these
>> scenarios are necessary to support.
>>     
>
> If this is *not* required, then the alt-address and atomic parameters are
> not needed on RCPT commands. There are three scenarios:
>
> (1) All recipients are i14ed. No downgrading required.
>   
Scenarios document, section 2.1 and 2.2
> (2) The message is only sent to ascii recipient(s). Only the return path
> needs to be downgraded.
>   
Scenarios document, section 2.4
> (3) The message is sent to a mixture of recipients. When the message gets
> to a point where downgrading is required (for transmission to one or more
> ascii recipients), the i14ed recipients do not need to be downgraded
> because they will not appear in the next hop's envelope, so again only
> the return path needs to be upgraded.
>   
Scenarios document, section 2.5.
The sender's address may need to be downgraded.
> In (2) and (3), addresses in the message header will need to be
> downgraded, but that can only be done using information in the header
> because the envelope will not in general have all the information
> required.
>   
Agreed.
>   
>> 4.In this document, ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC are mutually exclusive. Most
>> attendees agreed that ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC should be exclusive.
>>     
>
> Why not pass the "atomic" flag around in the form of a pre-downgraded
> alt-address? This reduces the number of options that are required and
> eliminates the need for a global local-part downgrading algorithm -
> i.e. it would preserve the localness of local parts.
isn't that the same as requiring that the alt-address be present always?


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On Thu, 15 Jun 2006, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
> Tony Finch wrote:
> >
> >
> > If this is *not* required, then the alt-address and atomic parameters are
> > not needed on RCPT commands. There are three scenarios: [snip]
>
> Scenarios document, [...]

Indeed. I was attempting to make points that aren't already covered there.

> The sender's address may need to be downgraded.

Er yes, that's what I meant - typo!

> > Why not pass the "atomic" flag around in the form of a pre-downgraded
> > alt-address? This reduces the number of options that are required and
> > eliminates the need for a global local-part downgrading algorithm -
> > i.e. it would preserve the localness of local parts.
>
> isn't that the same as requiring that the alt-address be present always?

A missing sender alt-address would indicate an un-downgradable message.

Tony.
-- 
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BAILEY: FAEROES SOUTHEAST ICELAND SOUTH VEERING SOUTHWEST 5 OR 6, INCREASING
7 FOR A TIME. OCCASIONAL RAIN OR DRIZZLE. MODERATE OR GOOD, BECOMING POOR AT
TIMES.

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From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
To: ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] Minutes about EAI Interim Meeting in Beijing
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	<Pine.LNX.4.64.0606141617290.4888@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk>
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On Wed, 14 Jun 2006 17:06:24 +0100, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

>> 4.In this document, ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC are mutually exclusive. Most
>> attendees agreed that ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC should be exclusive.
>
> Why not pass the "atomic" flag around in the form of a pre-downgraded
> alt-address? This reduces the number of options that are required and
> eliminates the need for a global local-part downgrading algorithm -
> i.e. it would preserve the localness of local parts.
>
Yes, that's the obvious way to do it when you think about it, especially  
as it avoids the yet-unsolved problem of how to indicate ATOMICITY in the  
syntax of a mailbox.

Even if we manage to incorporate the ALT_ADDRESS in that syntax (and means  
to do that using a ",", "|" or somesuch as a separator have beed  
discussed), there will still remain the problem of revising the mailto URL  
so that it can specify both the UTF8 and ALT addresses. And hacking the  
mailto URL to indicate ATOMICITY would be even uglier.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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Charles Lindsey wrote:
> On Wed, 14 Jun 2006 17:06:24 +0100, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
>
>>> 4.In this document, ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC are mutually exclusive. Most
>>> attendees agreed that ALT-ADDR and ATOMIC should be exclusive.
>>
>> Why not pass the "atomic" flag around in the form of a pre-downgraded
>> alt-address? This reduces the number of options that are required and
>> eliminates the need for a global local-part downgrading algorithm -
>> i.e. it would preserve the localness of local parts.
>>
> Yes, that's the obvious way to do it when you think about it, 
> especially as it avoids the yet-unsolved problem of how to indicate 
> ATOMICITY in the syntax of a mailbox.
>
> Even if we manage to incorporate the ALT_ADDRESS in that syntax (and 
> means to do that using a ",", "|" or somesuch as a separator have beed 
> discussed), there will still remain the problem of revising the mailto 
> URL so that it can specify both the UTF8 and ALT addresses. And 
> hacking the mailto URL to indicate ATOMICITY would be even uglier. 
I saw one proposal that went <utf8@utf8|ascii@ascii> or 
<utf8@utf8|atomic> - not much uglier; you can tell the 2 apart by the 
absence of the @-sign.

I don't like the term "atomic" all that much, but that's another issue, 
and not that important.


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On Thu, 15 Jun 2006, Harald Alvestrand wrote:

> I saw one proposal that went <utf8@utf8|ascii@ascii> or <utf8@utf8|atomic> -
> not much uglier; you can tell the 2 apart by the absence of the @-sign.

draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00 currently specifies "," as the separator
within the angle-addr. I'm not sure this is an entirely wise choice given
the existing meaning of "," and the way broken software mangles message
headers.

> I don't like the term "atomic" all that much, but that's another issue, and
> not that important.

"ACE-downgrade" would be a better term.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
ARDNAMURCHAN POINT TO CAPE WRATH INCLUDING THE OUTER HEBRIDES: SOUTH OR
SOUTHWEST 3 OR 4, OCCASIONALLY 5 IN THE NORTH. RAIN AT TIMES. MODERATE OR
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Minutes about EAI Interim Meeting in Beijing
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On Thu, 15 Jun 2006 16:58:16 +0100, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Jun 2006, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>
>> I saw one proposal that went <utf8@utf8|ascii@ascii> or  
>> <utf8@utf8|atomic> -
>> not much uglier; you can tell the 2 apart by the absence of the @-sign.

Yes, that would be a reasonable notation. One could put either "atomic" in  
there, or the actual ACE-ed address, with the same meaning.
>
> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00 currently specifies "," as the separator
> within the angle-addr. I'm not sure this is an entirely wise choice given
> the existing meaning of "," and the way broken software mangles message
> headers.

Yes, I would much prefer "|". I have already pointed out that it is  
unambiguous and parsable provided the syntax of the ALT-ADDRESS is  
restricted to the RFC 2821 address syntrax, rather than the full  
<addr-spec> from RFC 2822.
>
>> I don't like the term "atomic" all that much, but that's another issue,  
>> and
>> not that important.
>
> "ACE-downgrade" would be a better term.

"downgradable"?

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
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To: "Tony Finch" <dot@dotat.at>, "Harald Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Minutes about EAI Interim Meeting in Beijing
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On Thu, 15 Jun 2006 16:58:16 +0100, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Jun 2006, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>
>> I saw one proposal that went <utf8@utf8|ascii@ascii> or  
>> <utf8@utf8|atomic> -
>> not much uglier; you can tell the 2 apart by the absence of the @-sign.

Yes, that would be a reasonable notation. One could put either "atomic" in  
there, or the actual ACE-ed address, with the same meaning.
>
> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00 currently specifies "," as the separator
> within the angle-addr. I'm not sure this is an entirely wise choice given
> the existing meaning of "," and the way broken software mangles message
> headers.

Yes, I would much prefer "|". I have already pointed out that it is  
unambiguous and parsable provided the syntax of the ALT-ADDRESS is  
restricted to the RFC 2821 address syntrax, rather than the full  
<addr-spec> from RFC 2822.
>
>> I don't like the term "atomic" all that much, but that's another issue,  
>> and
>> not that important.
>
> "ACE-downgrade" would be a better term.

"downgradable"?

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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     Downgrading mechanism for Internationalized eMail Address (IMA)

s/IMA/EAI (or whatever)/ in lots of places.

Abstract

    Traditional mail system handles only US-ASCII characters in SMTP
    envelope and mail headers.  .....

There are lots of places where you have used the singular where the
plural would be better. E.g. s/system/systems/ and
s/envelope/envelopes/. Generally speaking, if a word is in the singular
it needs to have an article ("the" or "a") in front of it. I would
suggest you have it checked by a native English speaker (or you can
contact me offline). I won't go into all the cases here, but it does
need attending to at some point.

1.  Introduction

    ....  Not only SMTP envelope, but also UTF-8 in mail headers MUST
    be converted to US-ASCII.

Also, "body part headers", which occur in MIME multiparts and
message/rfc822, need to be converted.


2.  Terminology

    The final ("delivery") MTA stores Mail messages in a "message store"
    or resends messages where the receiver has assigned.  In this
    document, this function is called Mail Delivery Agent(MDA).

Traditionally, the IETF has steered clear of the interface between the
final MTA and the MDA, because there is presumed to be no "wire" between
them.  However, they are often completely separate pieces of software,
and a single MTA might send the message to one of several MDAs,
according to the <local-part>. So, even if the MTA advertised IEmail,
some of those MDAs might still be ASCII-only. So the MTA needs to be
aware of which those might be, so that it can still downgrade or bounce
the message (even if it has already accepted in in IEmail form). So
there needs to be some interface between MTAs and MDAs for sorting this
out.

Whether the WG wants to specify such an interface in detail is another
matter - probably not - but it needs to be aware of the problem, and to
have some model in mind of how such a thing would function. Possibly the
overview document is the place to discuss this, but it might also need
some mention here.


    In this document, an address is "all-ASCII" if every character in the
    address is in the ASCII character repertoire [ASCII]; an address is
    "non-ASCII" if any character is not in the ASCII character
    repertoire.  The term "all-ASCII" is also applied to other protocol
    elements when the distinction is important, with "non-ASCII" or
    "internationalized" as its opposite.

s/ASCII/US-ASCII/ in two places.


3.  Downgrade Requirements

3.1.  Timing and conditions of downgrading

    o  Conditions: SMTP client detects that UTF-8 is included in SMTP
       envelope or mail headers.

or in "body part headers". Checking for the presence of the I18Mail
header (for Header-Content header, or whatever we call it) should be
sufficient.


3.2.  Requirements

    2.  Upgrading must be performed at minimized place such as final
        destination like recipient MUA.

I think the proper thing to say is that upgrading MUST NOT take place
until the message reaches someplace where it is legitimate to examine
the <local-part>, and that means the destination MTA at the earliest.
Even then, it SHOULD ONLY be the <local-part> that is upgraded (if
necessary) in order to derermine which MDA to give it to. The MDA MAY
upgrade it (should be under user control), but ideally it should be left
to the MUA after the MDA has finally passed it over.


4.  SMTP Downgrading

I think you need to point out that this section only applies if the
transport method is SMTP (or one of its relations such as LMTP). If some
different transport (e.g. UUCP) is used, then similar changes _may_ be
needed but are not specified here. OTOH, your section 5 on header
downgrading is likely to be needed even if other transports are used.


    If downgrading is expected, mail sender MUA MUST append ALT-ADDR or
    ATOMIC option to all IMA envelope addresses to denote alternative US-
    ASCII address when sending mail.

No, I don't think that is right. There is no "MUST" about it. If you
want your message to get through without bouncing, then you would be
*well-advised* to ensure that an ALT-ADDRESS was provided or ATOMIC was
specified.


I found the next few paragraphs rather confusing. It needs to be made
clear exactly what addresses are to be passed on in the MAIL FROM and
RCPT TO in all the possible circumstances. I found what Yangwoo Ko wrote
on June 4th rather helpful in clarifying the situation, and from what he
said I derived the following chart:


            ALT-ADDRESS available
               Y            N
         ---------------------------
         |            |            |
        Y|  use ALT-  | do ACE     |
         |  ADDRESS   | conversion |
         |            |            |
ATOMIC  |-------------------------|
         |            | downgrade  |
        N|  use ALT-  | not        |
         |  ADDRESS   | possible   |
         |            | (bounce)   |
         ---------------------------

which shows that ATOMIC is meaningless if an ALT-ADDRESS is provided,
and also that "ATOMIC" would be better called something like
"DOWNGRADABLE", as Yangwoo Ko suggested.

Anyway, I would you include a chart like that, and then explain how to
use the ALT-ADDRESS, and how to do ACE-conversion.


    Alternative US-ASCII address generation algorithms are below:
    domain-part: Punycode/IDNA [RFC3490]
    local-part: Punycode[RFC3492] without normalization.  Prefix MUST be
       assigned by IANA (which is not "xn--").

Well that doesn't seem right, but when I looked into RFCs 3490, 3491 and
3492 I found such a can of worms that I need to look into it more
deeply, so I shall deal with that in a separate message.


    MTA replaces IMA with specified or generated alternative US-ASCII
    address.  Then appends replaced information with IMA-Downgraded-From
    and IMA-Downgraded-To header in mail header (outgoing SMTP DATA).
       IMA-Downgraded-From: <IMA> <US-ASCII>
       IMA-Downgraded-To: <IMA> <US-ASCII>

It is not clear to me how this is supposed to work. How am I to know
whether it was the MAIL FROM: or one of the (many) RCPT TO: commands
that was downgraded? Surely that needs to be in" if every character in the
    address is in the ASCII character repertoire [ASCII]; an address is
    "non-ASCII" if any character is not in the ASCII character
    repertoire.  The term "all-ASCII" is also applied to other protocol
    elements when the distinction is important, with "non-ASCII" or
    "internationalized" as its opposite.

s/ASCII/US-ASCII/ in two places.


3.  Downgrade Requirements

3.1.  Timing and conditions of downgrading

    o  Conditions: SMTP client detects that UTF-8 is included in SMTP
       envelope or mail headers.

or in "body part headers". Checking for the presence of the I18Mail
header (for Header-Content header, or whatever we call it) should be
sufficient.


3.2.  Requirements

    2.  Upgrading must be performed at minimized place such as final
        destination like recipient MUA.

I think the proper thing to say is that upgrading MUST NOT take place
until the message reaches someplace where it is legitimate to examine
the <local-part>, and that means the destination MTA at the earliest.
Even then, it SHOULD ONLY be the <local-part> that is upgraded (if
necessary) in order to derermine which MDA to give it to. The MDA MAY
upgrade it (should be under user control), but ideally it should be left
to the MUA after the MDA has finally passed it over.


4.  SMTP Downgrading

I think you need to point out that this section only applies if the
transport method is SMTP (or one of its relations such as LMTP). If some
different transport (e.g. UUCP) is used, then similar changes _may_ be
needed but are not specified here. OTOH, your section 5 on header
downgrading is likely to be needed even if other transports are used.


    If downgrading is expected, mail sender MUA MUST append ALT-ADDR or
    ATOMIC option to all IMA envelope addresses to denote alternative US-
    ASCII address when sending mail.

No, I don't think that is right. There is no "MUST" about it. If you
want your message to get through without bouncing, then you would be
*well-advised* to ensure that an ALT-ADDRESS was provided or ATOMIC was
specified.


I found the next few paragraphs rather confusing. It needs to be made
clear exactly what addresses are to be passed on in the MAIL FROM and
RCPT TO in all the possible circumstances. I found what Yangwoo Ko wrote
on June 4th rather helpful in clarifying the situation, and from what he
said I derived the following chart:


            ALT-ADDRESS available
               Y            N
         ---------------------------
         |            |            |
        Y|  use ALT-  | do ACE     |
         |  ADDRESS   | conversion |
         |            |            |
ATOMIC  |-------------------------|
         |            | downgrade  |
        N|  use ALT-  | not        |
         |  ADDRESS   | possible   |
         |            | (bounce)   |
         ---------------------------

which shows that ATOMIC is meaningless if an ALT-ADDRESS is provided,
and also that "ATOMIC" would be better called something like
"DOWNGRADABLE", as Yangwoo Ko suggested.

Anyway, I would you include a chart like that, and then explain how to
use the ALT-ADDRESS, and how to do ACE-conversion.


    Alternative US-ASCII address generation algorithms are below:
    domain-part: Punycode/IDNA [RFC3490]
    local-part: Punycode[RFC3492] without normalization.  Prefix MUST be
       assigned by IANA (which is not "xn--").

Well that doesn't seem right, but when I looked into RFCs 3490, 3491 and
3492 I found such a can of worms that I need to look into it more
deeply, so I shall deal with that in a separate message.


    MTA replaces IMA with specified or generated alternative US-ASCII
    address.  Then appends replaced information with IMA-Downgraded-From
    and IMA-Downgraded-To header in mail header (outgoing SMTP DATA).
       IMA-Downgraded-From: <IMA> <US-ASCII>
       IMA-Downgraded-To: <IMA> <US-ASCII>

It is not clear to me how this is supposed to work. How am I to know
whether it was the MAIL FROM: or one of the (many) RCPT TO: commands
that was downgraded? Surely that needs to be indicated in those headers
somewhere. OTOH, I am not yet convinced that we actually needs those
headers at all.


    Downgraded envelope to is parsed only in MDA and delivered to final
    mailbox.

Actually, I don't think anyone cares whether some intermediate agent
parses the domain part (in IDNA) of an envelope address. But parsing the
local-part of such an address is a definite No-No until you get to the
final MTA. So maybe s/envelope/local-part/ in there.


5.  SMTP DATA/Header downgrading

Actually, this section has not much to do with SMTP, since it might be
called upon in all sorts of other parts of various protocols (including
other transports). Yes, I agree that the common case will be when
dealing with the DATA command in SMTP.


    In this section, four methods for SMTP DATA/Header downgrading is
    proposed.  Working group should select one.

    o  No header downgrading
    o  Encapsulating whole SMTP DATA
    o  Translating each header
    o  Encapsulating each header

I think it is pretty clear that the WG is going to select #3, with maybe
a little bit of #4 in special situations.


    Trace headers: Received headers which contains IMA MUST be target of
       downgrading.

I have no problem with that (for comments anyway), but John doesn't seem
to like it :-( .


5.2.  Downgrading with MIME encapsulation

    This downgrade method requires new MIME 'Content-Type:' which express
    EAI(Email Address Internationalization).  This document assumes
    'Content-Type: Message/EAI' existence.

It would need to be a Content-Type which really ensured that the whole
messages was encoded (message/rfc822 would certainly not be good
enough). There is an application/news-transmission already defined which
does exactly the right thing.

However, I do not like this method, since it may cause all sorts of
problems on arrival, and also it splits the Received headers into two
separate places, separating those which were inserted before the
downgrade from those which were inserted after (so it breaks RFC 2821
anyway).


5.3.  Header conversion

    Each header has its own downgrading method.  Basically, MIME encoding
    of RFC 2047.  Recipient/Sender addresses and Received headers which
    may contain IMA need special processing.

I think we need to be careful to cover every possible header here,
including all the headers already defined in all sorts of standards,
plus all the ones which are going to be defined in future standards.

I think the first thing it to separate them into 'structured' and
'unstructured' headers. That actually gives you three cases to consider:

1. Known strutured headers.

As so defined in RFC 2822, all the MIME standards, maybe the List-*
standards, and possibly others. So either you need to give a list of all
the RFCs, or else a complete list of headers.

There is a general rule how to downgrade comments and phrases in these
headers (using RFC 2047). After that, some of them will be "UTF-8
forbidden" (the utf8headers document should say which), so no further
downgrade will be needed. For the rest, you can give explicit rules for
dealing with
    addr-specs
    MIME-style parameters (use RFC 2231)
    IRIs
    Received (possibly)
    and so on

2. Known unstructured headers.

Again, as defined in RFC 2822 and other places. The Subject header is
the best known example, but there are others (some, such as Organization
and Summary not defined in mail standards at all, but still widely
used). You should also say that any header whose name begins with "X-"
is to be considerd unstructured.

The downgrade method is, of course, straightforward RFC 2047.

3. Structured state unknown.

These are the real problem. People have been inventing new email headers
at the rate of half-a-dozen a year for as long as anyone can remember,
and there is no reason to suppose it is going to stop.

Anyone inventing such a header in future is welcome to state whether it
is structured, and if so whether utf-8 is to be allowed within it. He
can even proposes an explicit downgrade method for his new header, and
people mighdicated in those headers
somewhere. OTOH, I am not yet convinced that we actually needs those
headers at all.


    Downgraded envelope to is parsed only in MDA and delivered to final
    mailbox.

Actually, I don't think anyone cares whether some intermediate agent
parses the domain part (in IDNA) of an envelope address. But parsing the
local-part of such an address is a definite No-No until you get to the
final MTA. So maybe s/envelope/local-part/ in there.


5.  SMTP DATA/Header downgrading

Actually, this section has not much to do with SMTP, since it might be
called upon in all sorts of other parts of various protocols (including
other transports). Yes, I agree that the common case will be when
dealing with the DATA command in SMTP.


    In this section, four methods for SMTP DATA/Header downgrading is
    proposed.  Working group should select one.

    o  No header downgrading
    o  Encapsulating whole SMTP DATA
    o  Translating each header
    o  Encapsulating each header

I think it is pretty clear that the WG is going to select #3, with maybe
a little bit of #4 in special situations.


    Trace headers: Received headers which contains IMA MUST be target of
       downgrading.

I have no problem with that (for comments anyway), but John doesn't seem
to like it :-( .


5.2.  Downgrading with MIME encapsulation

    This downgrade method requires new MIME 'Content-Type:' which express
    EAI(Email Address Internationalization).  This document assumes
    'Content-Type: Message/EAI' existence.

It would need to be a Content-Type which really ensured that the whole
messages was encoded (message/rfc822 would certainly not be good
enough). There is an application/news-transmission already defined which
does exactly the right thing.

However, I do not like this method, since it may cause all sorts of
problems on arrival, and also it splits the Received headers into two
separate places, separating those which were inserted before the
downgrade from those which were inserted after (so it breaks RFC 2821
anyway).


5.3.  Header conversion

    Each header has its own downgrading method.  Basically, MIME encoding
    of RFC 2047.  Recipient/Sender addresses and Received headers which
    may contain IMA need special processing.

I think we need to be careful to cover every possible header here,
including all the headers already defined in all sorts of standards,
plus all the ones which are going to be defined in future standards.

I think the first thing it to separate them into 'structured' and
'unstructured' headers. That actually gives you three cases to consider:

1. Known strutured headers.

As so defined in RFC 2822, all the MIME standards, maybe the List-*
standards, and possibly others. So either you need to give a list of all
the RFCs, or else a complete list of headers.

There is a general rule how to downgrade comments and phrases in these
headers (using RFC 2047). After that, some of them will be "UTF-8
forbidden" (the utf8headers document should say which), so no further
downgrade will be needed. For the rest, you can give explicit rules for
dealing with
    addr-specs
    MIME-style parameters (use RFC 2231)
    IRIs
    Received (possibly)
    and so on

2. Known unstructured headers.

Again, as defined in RFC 2822 and other places. The Subject header is
the best known example, but there are others (some, such as Organization
and Summary not defined in mail standards at all, but still widely
used). You should also say that any header whose name begins with "X-"
is to be considerd unstructured.

The downgrade method is, of course, straightforward RFC 2047.

3. Structured state unknown.

These are the real problem. People have been inventing new email headers
at the rate of half-a-dozen a year for as long as anyone can remember,
and there is no reason to suppose it is going to stop.

Anyone inventing such a header in future is welcome to state whether it
is structured, and if so whether utf-8 is to be allowed within it. He
can even proposes an explicit downgrade method for his new header, and
people might even implement his method.

The problem is that, once people have implemented our new protocol, they
are not going to rewrite their software every time someone brings out a
new header (maybe with new downgrade rules). This is exactly the problem
that RFC 2047 ran into, because it assumes that, as soon as a new
standard specifies a new header, all the MIME software in the world will
immediately and magically "know" whether this new header is unstructured
or not and use (or not use) RFC 2047 encoding within it accordingly. The
result has been that all sorts of implementations for 2047 encoding of
headers where they should not be doing it, and vice versa. So let us try
to avoid that trap.

I therefore propose a "generic" downgrade method, to be used on all
headers whose state is unknown:

    Downgraded: Header-Name: {RFC encoded form of original header body}

(just like your section 5.4, in fact).

This is always safe; it works whether the header in question is
structured or unstructured; it is easily upgraded; and it will do no
harm whatsoever SO LONG AS that header plays no part in the transport
process (which is likely to be the case - most new headers are for
human consumption, or for use by specific gateways, etc).

The only snag is that it might not always suit the intention of the
author of the new header (who might have preferred you to use his own
specially devised downgrade). Tough! He will just have to define his new
protocol so that it can get around the use of this generic downgrade by
MTAs that were written long before he came on the scene.


As to the specific rules we need for addr-specs in presently known
headers, I think we know how we intend to do it. I would suggest
repeating the table I gave earlier showing how to deal with various
combinations of ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC, and after that the details are
very similar to the envelope procedures.

I have mentioned IRIs as a special case, because all the headers which
currently have URIs in them are surely going to be upgraded to use IRIs
before long (indeed, we could include such changes in our utf8headers
document if we so decided). Moreover, there is already a defined way to
downgrade an IRI to a URI, so we may as well use it.


And finally, the downgrade process should include instructions to
remove/modify/whatever the I18MAIL header (or whatever it gets called -
I still prefer the Header-Content header that I mentioned a week or so
back, and which would need to be modified to shown that downgrading had
taken place).


And finally finally there is still the matter of downgrading "body part
headers", as I mentioned earlier.


6.  Implementation consideration

6.1.  MUA

    MUA MAY encode UTF-8 in Subject header with the same encoding of body
    part while downgrading.

I am not sure I like that. Has it been discussed already?


    IMA compliant MUA MUST decode downgraded mail and MUST show IMA on
    display.

s/decode downgraded/upgrade/
But I am not sure this is really a MUST (is any interoperability
broken?). SHOULD by all means.


6.2.  MDA Requirements

    1.  MDA MUST NOT convert downgraded header to UTF-8.

Why not? Indeed, the new imap draft proposes to do just that (under
user's control, of course).

    2.  Record Return-Path header in ACE form.

This might not be possible (the MAIL FROM: may have been downgraded to
an ALT-ADDRESS en route, and all trace of the UTF8 form of it may have
been lost).


    3.  Perform downgrading for each Storage/Back-end-Process.  If and
        only if MDA knows MUA is IMA compliant, then no downgrading is
        performed.

What is this for? I assume this is a compliant MDA. Or did you mean
_up_grading?


    4.  If MDA detects that SMTP recipient address is downgraded IMA,
        then MDA MUST decode IMA and perform the same processing as if it
        were IMA.  MDA MAY normalize or canonicalize local-part before
        processing it.

s/downgraded/ACE-downgraded/ (because if it was ALT-ADDRESS downgraded
you cannot do this - it is essentially the same as case #2 above). And
the MUST is probably too st even implement his method.

The problem is that, once people have implemented our new protocol, they
are not going to rewrite their software every time someone brings out a
new header (maybe with new downgrade rules). This is exactly the problem
that RFC 2047 ran into, because it assumes that, as soon as a new
standard specifies a new header, all the MIME software in the world will
immediately and magically "know" whether this new header is unstructured
or not and use (or not use) RFC 2047 encoding within it accordingly. The
result has been that all sorts of implementations for 2047 encoding of
headers where they should not be doing it, and vice versa. So let us try
to avoid that trap.

I therefore propose a "generic" downgrade method, to be used on all
headers whose state is unknown:

    Downgraded: Header-Name: {RFC encoded form of original header body}

(just like your section 5.4, in fact).

This is always safe; it works whether the header in question is
structured or unstructured; it is easily upgraded; and it will do no
harm whatsoever SO LONG AS that header plays no part in the transport
process (which is likely to be the case - most new headers are for
human consumption, or for use by specific gateways, etc).

The only snag is that it might not always suit the intention of the
author of the new header (who might have preferred you to use his own
specially devised downgrade). Tough! He will just have to define his new
protocol so that it can get around the use of this generic downgrade by
MTAs that were written long before he came on the scene.


As to the specific rules we need for addr-specs in presently known
headers, I think we know how we intend to do it. I would suggest
repeating the table I gave earlier showing how to deal with various
combinations of ALT-ADDRESS and ATOMIC, and after that the details are
very similar to the envelope procedures.

I have mentioned IRIs as a special case, because all the headers which
currently have URIs in them are surely going to be upgraded to use IRIs
before long (indeed, we could include such changes in our utf8headers
document if we so decided). Moreover, there is already a defined way to
downgrade an IRI to a URI, so we may as well use it.


And finally, the downgrade process should include instructions to
remove/modify/whatever the I18MAIL header (or whatever it gets called -
I still prefer the Header-Content header that I mentioned a week or so
back, and which would need to be modified to shown that downgrading had
taken place).


And finally finally there is still the matter of downgrading "body part
headers", as I mentioned earlier.


6.  Implementation consideration

6.1.  MUA

    MUA MAY encode UTF-8 in Subject header with the same encoding of body
    part while downgrading.

I am not sure I like that. Has it been discussed already?


    IMA compliant MUA MUST decode downgraded mail and MUST show IMA on
    display.

s/decode downgraded/upgrade/
But I am not sure this is really a MUST (is any interoperability
broken?). SHOULD by all means.


6.2.  MDA Requirements

    1.  MDA MUST NOT convert downgraded header to UTF-8.

Why not? Indeed, the new imap draft proposes to do just that (under
user's control, of course).

    2.  Record Return-Path header in ACE form.

This might not be possible (the MAIL FROM: may have been downgraded to
an ALT-ADDRESS en route, and all trace of the UTF8 form of it may have
been lost).


    3.  Perform downgrading for each Storage/Back-end-Process.  If and
        only if MDA knows MUA is IMA compliant, then no downgrading is
        performed.

What is this for? I assume this is a compliant MDA. Or did you mean
_up_grading?


    4.  If MDA detects that SMTP recipient address is downgraded IMA,
        then MDA MUST decode IMA and perform the same processing as if it
        were IMA.  MDA MAY normalize or canonicalize local-part before
        processing it.

s/downgraded/ACE-downgraded/ (because if it was ALT-ADDRESS downgraded
you cannot do this - it is essentially the same as case #2 above). And
the MUST is probably too strong.




-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 16 17:46:54 2006
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From: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
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On Thu, 15 Jun 2006, Charles Lindsey wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Jun 2006 16:58:16 +0100, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:
> >
> > draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00 currently specifies "," as the separator
> > within the angle-addr. I'm not sure this is an entirely wise choice given
> > the existing meaning of "," and the way broken software mangles message
> > headers.
>
> Yes, I would much prefer "|". I have already pointed out that it is
> unambiguous and parsable provided the syntax of the ALT-ADDRESS is restricted
> to the RFC 2821 address syntrax, rather than the full <addr-spec> from RFC
> 2822.

That would be a departure from past practice because syntactically
significant characters in email addresses are currently not members of the
atext set, whereas "|" is. I think ":" is a plausible choice. The
difference between a source path and an IMA is then indicated by the
presence of the local part before the "@" before the ":". (I'm avoiding
";" because Outlook's non-822 message format uses it instead of ",".)

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
FITZROY: NORTH OR NORTHEAST 4 OR 5, BUT VARIABLE 3 OR 4 IN NORTH. MAINLY FAIR.
MODERATE WITH FOG PATCHES.

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On Fri, 16 Jun 2006 22:46:46 +0100, Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Jun 2006, Charles Lindsey wrote:

>> Yes, I would much prefer "|". I have already pointed out that it is
>> unambiguous and parsable provided the syntax of the ALT-ADDRESS is  
>> restricted
>> to the RFC 2821 address syntrax, rather than the full <addr-spec> from  
>> RFC
>> 2822.
>
> That would be a departure from past practice because syntactically
> significant characters in email addresses are currently not members of  
> the
> atext set, whereas "|" is.

Indeed, but in the real world "|" is never used within a domain name, i.e.  
after the "@" (at least, not if the message is sent by SMTP, because  
RFC2821 does not allow it).

So if you see
    <utuf8utf8@utf8.com | ascii@ascii.com>
then it is clear that the "|" cannot be a part of the domain (even though  
it is an atext). Hence it can only be the separator after which you expect  
to find an ALT-ADDRESS.

So all we need to do is to specify that utf-8 addresses use something more  
restrictive than <dot-atom> after the "@", and I suggested using the RFC  
2821 definition, or something based on it.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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On Sat, 17 Jun 2006, Charles Lindsey wrote:
>
> Indeed, but in the real world "|" is never used within a domain name, i.e.
> after the "@" (at least, not if the message is sent by SMTP, because RFC2821
> does not allow it).

I understand that. But the email standards have a history of making
metacharacters reserved everywhere, rather than only being reserved where
the context allows them to act as a metacharacter. For example, square
brackets are only used for domain literals, but they are still not
permitted in local parts and display names.

On the other hand, perhaps this is an opportunity to relax the syntax so
that there are fewer restrictions on which ascii characters are allowed in
display names and local parts.

If we are going to break the design principles of the current standards,
we should at least try to reconstruct them with a coherent design.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
BAILEY: SOUTH 4 BACKING SOUTHEAST 5 TO 7, PERHAPS GALE 8 LATER. RAIN AT TIMES.
MODERATE OR GOOD.

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I have mentioned this issue several times, but I thought it better to  
provide an example to illustrate the problem.

Here is a message that should be valid under Utf8smtp. Observe that there  
is no utf8 at all in the headers, but there is plenty of it in the  
attachments, and some of it is not within the protection of any  
Content-Transfer-Encoding (see the Content-Disposition in the first  
attachment, and the From, To and Subject headers in the second  
attachment). And pardon my French if I have used accute and grave accents  
in places where they should not be, and if I have got some genders wrong  
:-( .

Let us suppose that this message passes through several MTA, where the  
first offers full UTF8SMTP, the second does not offer that, but offers  
8BITMIME, and the third does not even offer 8BITMIME. The envelope  
involves no UTF8, but the MAIL FROM: MUST contain a BODY=8BITMIME  
parameter.

Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 15:24:33 +0100 (BST)
From: ascii@ascii
To: another-ascii@another-ascii
Subject: Example of utf8 body headers
Header-Content: (or whatever we call this header)
                 Utf8smtp
                 (even though there is no utf8 in the headers or envelope)
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: MULTIPART/mixed; BOUNDARY=boundary

--boundary
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="éxample.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=utf-8

Ici un Éxample d'une accent aigue.
--boundary
Content-Type: MESSAGE/rfc822;

Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 15:13:10 +0100
From: utf8@éxample.com
To: another-utf8@another-utf8
Subject: Éxample_d'une_message/rfc822
Header-Content: Utf8smtp
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Ici un deuxième éxample d'une accent aigue.
--boundary--

So what happens? The first MTA is perfectly happy to accept it from the  
MUA. It then observes that the 2nd MTA does not accept Utf8smtp (and it  
has been warned by the Header-Content that this is a Utf8smtp message) so  
it has to consider what downgrades it needs to perform.

Now, it it does nothing, it will be forwarding a message that does not  
conform to existing standards (but if all the subsequent MTAs advertise  
8BITMIME, then it would in fact be delivered intact).

Suppose it does nothing, and then MTA #2 tries to be deliver it to the  
non-8BITMIME MTA #3. Read RFC 1652. MTA #2 has the option of bouncing it,  
or trying to downgrade it (but RFC 1652 gives no clue about downgrade  
rules - it just tells you to ensure it goes forward as a valid 7bit  
message). Observe that MTA #2 still sees that BODY=8BITMIME parameter in  
the MAIL FROM:, so it knows that downgrading is needed. If it is smart  
enough (are actual 8BITMIME MTAs that smart?) it will observe the  
multipart mixed and examine the Content-Transfer-Encodings in each  
multipart. Seeing that they are 8bit, it will do the necessary conversions  
and change those CTEs to Quoted-Printable. But, not being Utf8smtp-aware,  
it will do nothing about the utf8 in the Content-Disposition header or the  
headers of the message/rfc822.

So it is clear that it is the responsibility of MTA #1 to deal with those  
before passing it on to MTA #2 (I already mentioned that in my comments on  
the downgrade draft). Moreover, it is quite clear how to dongrade those  
headers (RFC 2231 for the Content-Disposition and RFC 2047 for the rest,  
so all the downgrade draft needs to do it to draw attention to the need to  
dongrade those headers.

There are also some repercussions for the utf8headers draft. Clearly, it  
needs to state that it updates RFCs 2045 and 2183 (allowing utf8 in  
<parameter>s) and RFC 2046 (allowing Utf8smtp messages within a   
message/rfc822).

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Minutes about EAI Interim Meeting in Beijing
References: <44901AB9.6070204@cnnic.cn>
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On Wed, 14 Jun 2006 15:18:33 +0100, Xiaodong Lee <lee@cnnic.cn> wrote:


> 3.There are still some scenarios that we may consider in the document.

We need a scenario where a message/rfc822 object in utf8 form is sent as  
an attachment. I shall write an example of this.

> 6.It is better that the editor can put some utf8header examples in the
> document. Because the current ASCII ID formt cannot support utf-8, the
> editor may submit a PDF version of his draft in addition to the ASCII  
> one.

I seem to remember a proposal to allow iso-8859-1 in drafts and RFCs. Does  
anyone know if that was ever agreed? That would be good enough for our  
purpose (in any case, any examples would need to use some set of  
characters that most people worldwide would recognise and be able, more or  
less, to pronounce). So we should stick to examples in French, German,  
Norwegian and so on which just use Latin letters with assorted accents  
over them.
>
> For smtpext document
> 7.Some profiles such as SASLprep may be used in the local part of the
> email address, but we should start out by being permissive, discover
> what the problems are and forbid that while doing implementaion
> experiences. There was considerable uncertainty on how much the EAI
> specification should try to police the content of the local part.

I think it is clear that we need some form of *-prep, and certainly need  
NFKC. I just had a look though the SASLprep standard (RFC 4013) and it  
certainly looks about right. Allowing any of the things that it proposes  
to forbid would certainly make it harder to pass the telephone and fax  
tests. I propose that we should write SASLprep into our drafts, with a  
note that it may be reviewed before the final draft in the light of actual  
experience. My view is that anything we eventually choose will need to be  
more stringent than SASLprep, rather than less.

> 8.Using the below form defined in rfc2821 to define the mail and rcpt
> commends may not work.
> MAIL FROM:<reverse-path> [SP <mail-parameters> ] <CRLF>
> RCPT TO:<forward-path> [ SP <rcpt-parameters> ] <CRLF>

Surely we just define <utf8-reverse-path> and <utf8-forward-path> (which  
include the existing <*-path>s, and say that they MUST NOT be used unless  
the UTF8SMTP capability is advertised.


> For IMAP/POP documents
> 15.The IMAP document mentions the upgrading. Those who care about
> upgrading should read that section carefully to check that it says what
> you think it should say.

I think upgrading needs a mention in the downgrade document, if only to  
tell you when _not_ to use it. But it also needs to be made clear what it  
can be expected to do. Certainly, if you upgrade a downgraded document,  
you cannot expect to retrieve exactly the original (because the original  
might have already contained some RFC2-47-encoded stuff, which the upgrade  
might upgrade for you, and some addresses that were replaced by  
ALT-ADDRESSES might be irrecoverable).

OTOH, we can be more clear about the reverse process. In fact, we should  
be able to say that
    for all messages X downgrade(upgrade(X)) == X
Is that achievable?


> 23.Terminologies Option : In the past, multiple short names have been
> used for this effort: EAI, I-email , i18nemail, utf8email, emailing,
> IMX, IMAE, utf8smtp, ismtp. The WG needs to decide on one; in the
> absence of compelling technical arguments for one or the other, the
> meeting decided to take a straw poll to get a decision to present to the
> mailing list.

I think the problem was that some of the alternatives that have been  
mentioned, such as I-email, Iemail, I18Nemail, I18email I14Nemail (where  
did the 14 come from?) are just too similar for anyone to remember which  
was which, and they are not particularly easy to pronounce, either. So I  
had already concluded that something with "UTF" in it would be far better.  
The meeting seems to have agreed with that.

> Utf8smtp(4), i18nemail(4), utf8email(1), IMX(1), IMAE(1), ismtp

However, we should hope that our lead in using raw UTF8 is going to be  
followed by other protocols (Netnews is the obvious example, but I am sure  
there will be others). But it would be nice if all the protocols that  
followed us could use the same name for the capability that they  
advertised. That rules out any use of "smtp" or even "email" in the word.

> In the second round voting for the two favor: Utf8smtp, i18nemail. the
> result is
> Utf8smtp(5), i18nemail(3)

So I would prefer the first to the second, but my real preference would be  
for
either "Utf8" on its own, or for "Utf8headers".

I note that our IMAP draft currently uses "UTF8" (remember that IMAP is  
also supposed to work for Netnews).

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131 Fax: +44 161 436 6133   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mailing Lists and Internationalized Email Addresses 
	Author(s)	: E. Chung
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2006-6-22
	
   This document describes considerations for mailing-lists with the 
   introduction of internationalized email addressing capabilities.  
   Different scenarios involving interaction between mailing-lists and 
   internationalized email addresses are examined.  Furthermore, 
   mailing-list header fields will be discussed. 

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On Thu, 22 Jun 2006, Charles Lindsey wrote:
>
> I seem to remember a proposal to allow iso-8859-1 in drafts and RFCs. Does
> anyone know if that was ever agreed?

Using non-ASCII Characters in RFCs: draft-hoffman-utf8-rfcs-01.txt
(dated December 1, 2005, expires June 4, 2006).

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
WHITBY TO THE WASH: WEST OR SOUTHWEST 3 OR 4 BACKING SOUTH LATER TODAY, THEN
BECOMING VARIABLE TONIGHT. OCCASIONAL RAIN. MAINLY GOOD. SMOOTH, OCCASIONALLY
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Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 07:23:56 -0700
To: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>, Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Minutes about EAI Interim Meeting in Beijing
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At 2:07 PM +0100 6/23/06, Tony Finch wrote:
>On Thu, 22 Jun 2006, Charles Lindsey wrote:
>>
>>  I seem to remember a proposal to allow iso-8859-1 in drafts and RFCs. Does
>>  anyone know if that was ever agreed?
>
>Using non-ASCII Characters in RFCs: draft-hoffman-utf8-rfcs-01.txt
>(dated December 1, 2005, expires June 4, 2006).

This was not accepted. Internet Drafts and RFCs are still ASCII-only, 
and will remain so for the foreseeable future.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 12:35:50 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] Minutes about EAI Interim Meeting in Beijing
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--On Thursday, 22 June, 2006 12:45 +0100 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

>> 3.There are still some scenarios that we may consider in the
>> document.
> 
> We need a scenario where a message/rfc822 object in utf8 form
> is sent as  an attachment. I shall write an example of this.

Charles,

As you do this, please remember the "no multiple encodings"
rule.  I agree that there is a requirement for this (simple
forwarding would force it), but it is not straightforward.  I
haven't had time to write it up, but have come to suspect that
the best path might be to design something more like

  multipart/i18n-message;  boundary="foo--"
     foo--
     message/i18n-headers
     content-transfer-encoding: base64   (if needed)
        ....
     foo--
     ... message body with whatever content-types and CTE are 
       needed.
     --foo--

than like a simple message type.  I haven't researched, and
don't know off the top of my head, whether one could design a
message/ subtype to do this instead or resulting to multipart,
but you get the general picture.

     john


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On Fri, 23 Jun 2006 17:35:50 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> --On Thursday, 22 June, 2006 12:45 +0100 Charles Lindsey
> <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

>> We need a scenario where a message/rfc822 object in utf8 form
>> is sent as  an attachment. I shall write an example of this.

> As you do this, please remember the "no multiple encodings"
> rule.

Not sure what you mean by the "no multiple encodings" rule.

If you mean that a CTE MUST NOT have another CTE hidden inside it, then  
yes. But my example did not contain that, and neither did my solution.

The underlying problem is that when they invented MIME, they arranged for  
"bodies" to be CT-encoded and for assorted charsets to be used inside  
them, but they assumed that all "headers" would remain in ASCII for ever.  
That included the headers (Content-*) that introduced each part of a  
multipart, and also the email headers of a message/rfc822. That basic  
assumption is, of course, the one that this WG is now trying to overturn.

My example illustrated two separate problems (maybe I would have been  
better to have given two examples).

1. A Content-Disposition with a utf8 filename parameter (that example  
needed to be within a multipart to cause the problem).

2. A message/rfc822 for an email message with utf8 headers. The fact that  
it was in a multipart was purely incidental - the problem would have  
arisen even if the message/rfc822 has been the sole thing in the body of  
the email.

>  I agree that there is a requirement for this (simple
> forwarding would force it), but it is not straightforward.  I
> haven't had time to write it up, but have come to suspect that
> the best path might be to design something more like
>
>   multipart/i18n-message;  boundary="foo--"
>      foo--
>      message/i18n-headers
>      content-transfer-encoding: base64   (if needed)
>         ....
>      foo--
>      ... message body with whatever content-types and CTE are
>        needed.
>      --foo--

That seems a complicated way to solve the problem. Existing MUAs know all  
about message/rfc822, and with no modification beyond what we have already  
discussed for Utf8smtp, they are going to try to create message/rfc822's  
with utf8 in their headers. And as far as those MUAs are concerned, it  
will just work (at both ends). And in a path where every MTA en route  
supports 8BITMIME (as most do these days), it will just work.

So it seems to be better to build on that, and simply to downgrade (or  
bounce) the message/rfc822 using exactly the same rules as for downgrading  
the main top-level email.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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draft-klensin-emailaddr-i18n-03 says:

   4.  If internationalization is to be plausible, it is critical that
       addressing information be represented in essentially the same way
       in the message envelope (i.e., the SMTP command structure) and
       the message body (i.e., both message headers and, where feasible,
       message text).  Different encodings in different places,
       especially ones that are copied  back and forth, will make both
       mail system maintainers and operators and end users very unhappy.

We currently have the beginnings of a syntax for i14ed addresses with
downgrade information in the message header, which is different from the
representation in the message envelope. I suggest that the forward-path
and reverse-path parts of MAIL and RCPT commands should include the
downgrade information using essentially the same syntax as in the message
header, instead of separating it into extension parameters.

Tony.
-- 
f.a.n.finch  <dot@dotat.at>  http://dotat.at/
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Overview and Framework for Internationalized Email
	Author(s)	: J. Klensin, Y. Ko
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-framework-01.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2006-6-26
	
Full use of electronic mail throughout the world requires that people
be able to use their own names, written correctly in their own
languages and scripts, as mailbox names in email addresses.  This
document introduces a series of specifications and operational
suggestions that define mechanisms and protocol extensions needed to
fully support internationalized email addresses.  These changes
include an SMTP extension and extension of email header syntax to
accommodate UTF-8 data.  The document set also will include
discussion of key assumptions and issues in deploying fully
internationalized email.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: [EAI] Preliminary draft agenda at IETF-66
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Dear All,

The preliminary draft agenda is as follows, ervery draft
will be required to report within 10 minutes,(our session only have two hours).
If you think it is not enough, or too long, please tell the chair.

Also, if have any comments on agenda, tell chair.

********

Email Address Internationalization

Agenda at IETF-66

WG Chairs: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Xiaodong Lee <lee@cnnic.cn>

1.Agenda Bashing(Chair, 5 minutes)
1) Comments to agenda
2) Minutes Scribe for meeting
3) Jabber Scriber

2. Documents Status(Chair, 10 minutes)
1) Milestones
2) Documents in WG list

3. Active Drafts Review(80 minutes, 10 minutes for every draft)
1)draft-ietf-eai-framework-00.txt (J. Klensin)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-framework-00.txt
2) draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-01.txt (not decided)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-01.txt
3) draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-00.txt (J. Yao)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-00.txt
4)draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00.txt (J. Ye)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00.txt
5) draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-00.txt (P. Resnick)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-00.txt
6)draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-00.txt (Edmon Chung)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-00.txt
7)draft-ietf-eai-pop-00.txt(Chris Newman)(assume it will be published as WG draft before meeting)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-pop-00.txt
8)draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-01.txt ( K. Fujiwara)
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-01.txt

4. Testing Report (CNNIC&TWNIC, 10 minutes)

5. Other issues(15 minutes)

-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: POP3 Support for UTF-8
	Author(s)	: C. Newman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-pop-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2006-6-28
	
This specification extends the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3)
to support un-encoded international characters in user names, mail
addresses, message headers, and protocol-level textual error strings.


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: UTF-8 Mail: Scenarios
	Author(s)	: H. Alvestrand
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-01.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2006-6-29
	
This document describes some scenarios in which one can imagine
internationalized email addresses deployed, and tries to draw some
conclusions about what's acceptable and what's not for users in those
scenarios.

One possible set of extensions that can work in these scenarios is
those described in the UTF8MAIL extension documents.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-01.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Downgrading mechanism for Email Address Internationalization (EAI)
	Author(s)	: Y. Yoneya, K. Fujiwara
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-01.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2006-6-29
	
Traditional mail systems handle only US-ASCII characters in SMTP
   envelope and mail headers.  The Email Address Internationalization
   (EAI) is implemented by allowing UTF-8 characters in SMTP envelope
   and mail headers.  To deliver Non-ASCII mail address through EAI
   incompliant environment, some sort of converting mechanism (i.e.
   downgrading) is required.  This document describes requirements for
   downgrading, SMTP session downgrading, header downgrading and
   implementation consideration.

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jun 30 03:18:44 2006
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I believe the flurry of I-D announcements has largely subsided, so it's 
likely that we have all the documents we will have before Montreal.
The current list is:

May 12 10:01 draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-00.txt
May 31 11:32 draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-00.txt
Jun  5 11:34 draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-00.txt
Jun 22 11:58 draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-00.txt
Jun 26 12:43 draft-ietf-eai-framework-01.txt
Jun 28 12:54 draft-ietf-eai-pop-00.txt
Jun 29 06:58 draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-01.txt
Jun 29 07:54 draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-01.txt

Happy reviewing!



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Subject: [EAI] Comments on draft--eai-pop-00
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This seems pretty good. Just a few observations:

3.  UTF8 Capability

    ... The retrieved message MUST still be textual
    and otherwise formatted according to RFC 2822 [RFC2822] and MIME
    [RFC2045].
             ^
           as extended by [utf8headers]


5.  Up-Conversion Server Requirements

It is interesting that you have chosen to include up-conversion at the POP  
level, since I had always assumed this would be a function of the MUA  
(they are already in the business of up-converting RFC 2047 stuff, and  
even RFC 2231 stuff if they are doing a proper job). Moreover, MUAs which  
take good 'ol mbox format as their input will still need to know how to  
up-convert.

    The following charsets MUST be supported for up-conversion of MIME
    header encoding [RFC2047]: UTF-8, US-ASCII, ISO-8859-1, ISO-8859-2,
    ISO-8859-3, ISO-8859-4, ISO-8859-5, ISO-8859-6, ISO-8859-7,
    ISO-8859-8, ISO-8859-9, ISO-8859-10, ISO-8859-14, and ISO-8859-15.
    Other widely deployed MIME charsets SHOULD be supported.

Why do you want to support the ISO-8859-*? We are primarily concerned with  
UTF-8 here, so I would have thought the others were no more than SHOULD.

    Up-conversion of MIME header encoding of the following headers MUST
    also be implemented: Subject, Date (RFC 2822 comments only),
    Comments, Keywords, Content-Description.

    ... and MAY/SHOULD support various other headers {to be discussed},  
including things previously downgraded by RFC 2231.

    While this specification does not require it, server implementations
    are encouraged to up-convert all MIME body headers, and particularly
    the deprecated (and misused) name parameter [RFC1341] on Content-Type
    and the Content-Disposition [RFC2183] filename parameter.  These may
    be encoded using the standard MIME parameter encoding [RFC2231]
    mechanism, or via non-standard use of MIME header encoding [RFC2047]
    in quoted strings.

    Servers are also encouraged to up-convert the headers on embedded
    message/rfc822 body parts [TBD-ref].  Servers MAY convert the charset
    on MIME body parts to UTF-8, and MAY remove quoted-printable or
    base64 encodings as long as the resulting text complies with the
    requirements of the 8-bit content-transfer-encoding [RFC2045].

I am pleased to see that someone else is interested in those MIME body  
headers and message/rfc822 headers. All we need now is to get them  
included in the 'downgrade' document :-) .

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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    ....  This document specifies the use of Unicode encoded in UTF-8,
    rather than ASCII, as the base form for Internet email header field
    bodies.  This form is permitted in transmission only if authorized by
    an SMTP extension, as specified in an associated specification.

Not quite. SMTP is not the only transport mechanism that exists (though it  
is by far the commonest). So messages using this draft could be permitted  
by any transport mechanism capable of supporting it. So please can we say  
"... only if authorized for use with the tramsmission  mechanism (e.g. by  
the SMTP extension specified in a companion document)". Or something along  
those lines, and also at other places where SMTP is mentioned.

1.  Introduction

1.1.  Role of this specification

Please can we have an extra bullet:

o The capability to use non-ASCII content in various other headers where  
it has not hitherto been permitted.

{I have in mind particularly <parameter>s in MIME headers and URLs in  
various List-* headers, but doubtless others will arise from time to time).


2.  Background and History

s/more the less/more or less/

    ... This protocol specifies UTF-8 as the encoding to
    represent email header body.

s/email header body/email header field bodies/
(RFC 2822 uses the term "header field body" for what I think you mean.)

    ... These changes affect SMTP clients, SMTP servers, and
    mail user agents (MUAs).

You can add "list expanders" and "gateways to other media" to the list.

s/Use this SMTP extension/Use of this SMTP extension/


    Those protocols will need to be changed ...

s/will/also/ (or s/will/will also/)

3.  Terminology

    s/the bodies of headers/the bodies of those headers/


4.  Pre-requirement

    The use of UTF-8 header fields is dependent on the use of an SMTP
    extension named "i-Email".

See remarks about SMTP earlier. Also s/i-Email/Utf8smtp/ {or whatever}

    That protocol is defined in [EAI-SMTP-extension].  If that extension
    is not supported, UTF-8 header fields MUST NOT be transmitted.

s/transmitted/transmitted by SMTP/

    Sending MUAs that follow this protocol MUST create all header fields
    encoded in UTF-8.  No other direct encodings are allowed.

I don't see why stuff encoded by RFC 2047 should not be allowed. Not  
particularly sensible if UTF8 is available, but you might, for example, be  
replying to a message which already had RFC 2047 in its Subject, and the  
easiest thing to do is just stick "Re:" on the front of it (or maybe not  
even that).

5.  Identification of internationalized email

    i-Email: 1.0

    [Note in draft: There should be more useful information can be place
    in the new header field. ]

Yes indeed. I have suggested the following syntax:

    header-content = "Header-Content:" [CFWS] content-code [CFWS]
                         *( ";" parameter ) CRLF
{point out that <parameter> brings some more [CFWS] with it)
    content-code = "Utf8smtp" / "ASCII" / "Downgraded"
which really needs to be followed by
       Header-Language = "Header-Language" ":" [CFWS] Language-List
       Language-List = Language-Tag [CFWS]
                          *("," [CFWS] Language-Tag [CFWS])
based in RFC 3282.


Of course, the following would need to be changed to suit. But there are  
also some other issues:

    o  The "i-Email" header field MUST be inserted by the originating
       MUA.
    o  The "i-Email" header field MUST be inserted, along with Return-
       path, by the final delivery MTA if not presented.

But how will the final delivery MTA know whether it is needed?

    o  The "i-Email" header field, if present, MUST be removed as part of
       any downgrading process that eliminates the UTF-8 header
       information.
    o  MTAs MAY check for duplicates of the "i-Email" header field and
       eliminate all but one of them.  However, if a receiving MUA
       encounters more than one of these headers, it SHOULD simply ignore
       any excess ones.

I think it is usually a bad idea for intermediate MTAs to try to "correct"  
perceived mistakes in messages passing through them. If the mistake is bad  
enough to break the system, then bounce it; othersise pass it on.  
Experience with News suggested that systems which tried to "correct"  
errors usually introduced more errors than they removed :-( .

6.  Changes on Message Header Fields

    For those tokens not referred in this section remains as the original
    definition in RFC 2822.

s/tokens/rules/

6.1.  UTF8 Syntax

    The use of UTF8 characters are defined as following.

s/following/follows/


6.2.  Syntax extend from RFC 2822

It's nice to see you adopted the syntax I suggested. Unfortunately, I have  
spotted some problems :-( .

    unstructured =  1*( [FWS] utext ) [FWS]

Yes, that is the rule as it would be for Netnews. For email, it can be  
empty. So:

    unstructured =  *( [FWS] utext ) [FWS]


    atext        =  ALPHA / DIGIT /
                    "!" / "#" /     ; Any character except
                    "$" / "%" /     ; controls, SP, and specials.
                    "&" / "'" /     ; Used for atoms
                    "*" / "+" /
                    "-" / "/" /
                    "=" / "?" /
                    "^" / "_" /
                    "`" / "{" /
                    "|" / "}" /
                    "~" /
                    UTF8-xtra-char

Here we have a problem, because that introduces Utf8 in atoms and  
dot-atoms, which is fine for addrs-specs (where we waant it), but also  
allows them in Message-ID and Received headers (where we most certainly  
don't want it).

There are two ways out of this:
1. use <strict-atom> etc for Message-ID and Received.
2. define a special <utf8-atom> etc for addr-spec.

I leave it to you which to do, but I can see some benefit in using  
approach #2, since we are going to tinker with the syntax of addr-spec  
anyway, in order to include <alt-address> and "atomic".

You also need to decide how much, if any, of the obs-syntax needs to be  
changed. Probably none of it since, because you MUST NOT generate it, a  
piece of obs-syntax with Utf8 in it should just never happen.

    stct-addr           =   stct-local-part "@" stct-domain

please s/stct/strict/ throughout ("stct" is just not an obvious  
abbreviation for "strict").

    alt-separator  =  [FWS] "," [FWS]

candidates for this are ",". ":" and "|", where "|" would require a  
special syntax in place of <addr-spec> within <angle-addr> (though it wold  
be OK within <alt-address>). I preter "|" over ":" and ":" over "," (there  
are already too many other uses of "," within address-lists and mailbox  
lists).

       DISPLAY NAME <IEMAIL@IDNA>
          ; i-Email but no ALT-ADDRESS nor ATOMIC option provided,
          ; message will bounce if i-Email extension is not supported

s/IDNA/UTF8/ (It won't be IDNA until it gets downgraded, if ever)

       DISPLAY NAME <IEMAIL@IDNA , ATOMIC>
          ; i-Email with ATOMIC option provided
          ; message is good for downgrade

s/IDNA/UTF8/
s/for downgrade/for downgrade by ACE/

7.  Additional issue

I think you need to deal with the MIME headers here. In particular,  
<value> (as used in <parameter>s) needs to allow Utf8 within it (with RFC  
2231 as the downgrade mechanism). <Token>s (being identifiers) ahould, of  
course, remain in ASCII.

7.1.  Mailing list header fields

    All mailing list and mail redistribution related header fields may
    need further investigation.

I agree. RFC 2369 and RFC 2919 are the relevants specs. RFC 2369 uses URIs  
for everything, and these would naturally become IRIs (RFC 3987), which  
already have a well-defined downgrade to URIs. I see that RFC 2919 makes  
use of <phrase> and <dot-atom-tsxt> (so we need to decide which kind of  
<dot-atom-text> that would be).


8.  Security Considerations

    If a user has a non-ASCII mailbox address and a all-ASCII mailbox ...

s/a all/an all/

    Because UTF-8 often requires several octets to encode a single
    character, internationalized local parts may cause mail addresses to
    become longer.  Then may possibly make it harder to keep lines in a
    header under 78 octets.  Lines that are longer than 78 octets (which
    is a SHOULD specification, not a MUST specification, in RFC 2822)
    could possibly cause mail user agents to fail in ways that affect
    security.

I think you want to make it clear that the '78' limit is to be expressed  
in characters, not in octets, since its purpose is to make the text fit  
within the commonly used 80-character-wide windows. OTOH, the '998' limit  
is definitely in octets, since it is related to the size of buffers that  
implementors need to provide.

There is a further security consideration which can arise if the utf8- and  
alt- addresses point to totally different people. I am not sure what sort  
of scam could make use of that, but spammers are, in general, most skilled  
at exploiting any possible loophole, so I think it needs to be mentioned.


9.  IANA considerations

All new headers that you invent need to be registered with IANA, in  
accordance with RFC 3864. And any headers that you modify need to have  
their registrations modified, so as to refer to your specification in  
addition to their current definitions.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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