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From: Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-02.txt (
	draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02.txt )
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Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> writes:

> draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-02.txt:
> 
> |  Assuming that the server advertises UTF8SMTP and 8BITMIME, and at
> |   least one non-ASCII address, with or without ALT-ADDRESS, the precise
> |   interpretation of these parameters on the MAIL command is:
> |   1.  Headers are in UTF-8, body parts are in ASCII.
> |   2.  Headers are in UTF-8, some or all body parts contain 8-bit line-
> |       oriented data.
> |   3.  Headers are in UTF-8, some or all body parts contain binary data
> |       without restriction as to line lengths or delimiters.
> 
> So model is following:
> 
>    Indication for internationalized email is
>       Header-Type: UTF8
> 
>    header field on mail DATA.
> 
> let's compare this to model of 8-bit MIME email model:
> 
>    Indication for 8-bit (MIME)  emila is
>       BODY=BITMIME
> 
>    parameter on MAIL -command
> 
>    However there is also
>       Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> 
>    header field on mail DATA,  but 8BITMIME extension did
>    not select that for indication.
> 
> 
> 
> So perhaps it make sense to compare what are differences
> on these two situations?
> 
> Question is: 
> 
>    Why 8BITMIME needed BODY=BITMIME parameter for MAIL -command
>    when same information is available on email header
>    fields ?
> 
>    Why UTF8SMTP does not need parameter for MAIL -command,
>    but instead is relying email header field about that.
> 
> 
> 
> I do not say that there is something wrong,
> but I ask reasoning of selections.

One reason, why perhaps 
         MAIL FROM:<xxxxx> BODY=8BITMIME

was used as indication instead of

         DATA
         ....
         Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit


is that MAIL -command occur before RCPT -command.

Therefore SMTP recipient can reject RCPT TO -command,
if it knows that it can not downgrade email.

However RFC 1652 do not confirm that reason.


To UTF8SMTP sequence is

         MAIL FROM:<7-bit-address@domain1>
         RCPT TO:<7-bit-localpart@domain2>
         RCPT TO:<7-bit-localpart@domain3>
         DATA
         Header-Type: UTF8
         ...
         Subject: Ã„Ã¤kkÃ¶siÃ¤
         ...
         Content-Ttype: text/plain
         Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

         7-bit-text
         .

domain2 is known to support UTF8SMTP and domain3
is known to not support UTF8SMTP.

/ Kari Hurtta


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Subject: Automatic LHS downgrading is not on the agenda (Re: [EAI] ISSUE:
	framework 7 - missing local part (ab)uses as label)
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Charles Lindsey wrote:
>
> Are you now accepting that the use of Punycode for downgrding 
> local-parts is now back on the agenda, subject to a suitable technical 
> specification of exactly how to do it (and possibly in conjuction with 
> an ATOMIC, or more likely DOWNGRADABLE, keyword)?
(chair hat on)
I am not accepting that.

If you insist, I can make it the subject of a formal poll, but I think 
we've debated this enough times, and if anything the decision that "the 
sender decides what the downgraded address should be" has become more 
absolutist over time (this was why ATOMIC was removed).

                        Harald


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 01 06:52:10 2006
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John C Klensin wrote:
 
> I don't understand what you are saying above.  Perhaps a word
> is missing; perhaps I'm just confused.

Maybe it's just some case of "DEnglish" on my side.  I agree
completely with our description of a backup MX forced to fight
on its own while the primary MX (or any other source to get up
to date info wrt local recipients) is down.

It's in a bad position, if it accepts almost anything it will
get numerous rejects later, causing bounces to random addresses.

That's of course unacceptable, it would be handled as net abuse,
adding the IPs of the MTA sending those bounces later (that's
not necessarily the same MTA as the backup MX) on block lists.
After that some valid DSNs won't make it to the senders, their
mail is lost in a black hole.

Therefore the backup MX should try to limit mails it accepts as
good as possible, rejecting anything that's "unclear" (e.g. from
alleged "dynamic IPs", or similar black lists).  With TempFail
or greylisting it can survive on its own for about 100 hours.

That's the best it can do - of course there's no problem at all
with SPF PASS or FAIL mails if the backup MX supports SPF, but
most mails today won't offer this good/bad Return-Path indicator.

> When the target server is off-net or offline, the backup MX 
> receives all traffic bound for the target server and stores it
> for future delivery

Receives, yes, but it won't accept all.  Otherwise botnets could
take out the primary MX, and then flood the backup MX with their
crap.
  
> as I understand it, your proposal would prohibit those kinds of
> arrangements entirely, since the backup MX host would not have
> knowledge of the authenticity of sending addresses

No, it only needs to reject more radically than an ordinary MX,
e.g. TempFail based on DNSBLs - as far as I'm concerned it could
accept SPF PASS without further checks, but probably it's cheaper
to check DNSBLs first.  Implementation details, how it does this
is its own business.  Unsolicited DSNs will be reported as spam
no matter what we say.  

I tried to convince the SpamCop folks that such reports should be
limited to (unnecessary) SPF FAIL bounces, precisely because of
this "backup MX" scenario (among others like "over quota"), but
they didn't like that, claiming that "backup MX" is a hopelessly
obsolete concept. :-(

> it couldn't do real-time forward checks (VRFY?)

Or what you described here in another article, an SMTP dialogue
with the next hop, squeezed into the timeout between RCPT TO and
DATA, emulating VRFY by MAIL FROM + RCPT TO.  

> I don't think that conclusion, and prohibition, is tolerable, at
> least without an email regime in which only trusted hosts are
> permitted to send mail

White listed senders are a piece of the puzzle:  If the backup MX
knows that anything from say w3.org is normally "good" it only has
to verify that a client claiming to be w3.org really is w3.org -
if I try `nslookup -q=txt frink.w3.org` it's not hard to decide.

A very simple check eliminating some zombies could insist on one
dot, not found in "ehlo oemcomputer".  I really wish my ISP would
try that instead of their post-SMTP sieve-magic, when it's far too
late for any reliable way to deal with suspicious mails.  Updating
those zombies to get at least the dot right is no serious hurdle,
but IMO a step in the right direction.

> we are nowhere near getting there.  YMMD.

It's - no surprise - specified in RFC 4408 + errata, the original
concept are RFC 821 reverse paths (skipping RMX and other details).

> as Charles has pointed out, all of these issues exist without any
> i18n extensions, so they are not really the province of this WG.

ACK, but he also wrote this in <op.th98ntlc6hl8nm@clerew.man.ac.uk>:

| The only difference in the case of UTF8SMTP is that such messages
| may create more bounces than regular messages usually do.

EAI must not make it worse than it is.  It should use neutral terms
like "reject" instead of "bounce" where applicable.  That was the
point of the subject "issue: framework 4.1 - reject".  If a border
MTA accepts mails "on probation", claiming that they always could
be bounced later, it's probably doing something wrong.  Maybe based
on "(as indicated by the reverse-path)" as false premise for 80% of
the mail traffic today.

Frank



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 01 07:23:56 2006
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John C Klensin wrote:

>--On Monday, 30 October, 2006 20:36 +0000 Alexey Melnikov
><alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:
>  
>
>>Charles Lindsey wrote:
>>    
>>
>>>>3.  Document Plan
>>>>  In addition to this document, the following documents make
>>>>  up this specification and provide advice and context for
>>>>   it. o  SMTP extensions.  This document
>>>>  [I18Nemail-SMTPext] provides an SMTP extension for
>>>>      internationalized addresses, as provided for in RFC
>>>>      2821.
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Is not LMTP extended in the same way?
>>>      
>>>
>>Good point.
>>    
>>
>Not in the charter.  In other words, one thing at a time.  If we
>can get this right for SMTP and then move toward standards-track
>specs, certainly an LMTP upgrade should be part of that effort.
>  
>
This is a one line change to LMTP, IMHO: "The same SMTP extension can 
also be used with LMTP".

But otherwise I agree with "one thing at a time".

>>>>   There are many places in MUAs or in user presentation in
>>>>   which email addresses or domain names appear.  Examples
>>>>   include the conventional From, To, or Cc header fields;
>>>>   Message-IDs; In-Reply-To fields that may contain
>>>>   addresses or domain names; and in message bodies.
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Arrrrrgghhhhh! No! Message-IDs do NOT contain email addresses
>>>(they  just  look
>>>like email addresses).
>>>      
>>>
>>Yes, I've stumbled on this text as well.
>>
>>I think Message-ID/In-Reply-To are examples of the "or domain
>>names" part.
>>    
>>
>
>Yes.  But I have restructured the sentence to clarify this and
>noted that Message-IDs may be a special case.
>  
>
Good.

>>>>   ago and not just those delivered seconds ago.  As such,
>>>>   MUAs and mail filtering software will need to continue to
>>>>   accept and decode header fields that use the "encoded
>>>>   word" mechanism [RFC2047] to accommodate
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>                                                           ^
>>>                                             and the
>>>                                             mechanisms of  
>>>[RFC2231]
>>>      
>>>
>>>>   non-ASCII characters in some header fields.
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Not sure what "filtering software" you have in mind that
>>>might need  to  decode
>>>2047 and 2231 stuff.
>>>      
>>>
>>E.g. Sieve mail filtering, which can run inside MTAs or MDAs.
>>    
>>
>Yes, that is what we had in mind along with some non-standard
>techniques.  Do you think Sieve should be explicitly referenced
>as an example and, if so, should the reference be to 3028 or to
>something else?
>  
>
I don't think there is any need, but an informative reference to RFC 
3028 would be fine with me.
(IETF LC for 3028bis just ended, but it doesn't really matter which one 
is referenced)


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This issue has been assigned #1388.

I believe the debate has shown:

- The most controversial aspect here is whether message/rfc822 can be 
used for passing around UTF8SMTP messages or not.
- There are multiple people who think that doing so is asking for 
trouble, so we should do something else, and one person (Charles) who 
believes that it should be so used.
- A separate draft, draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation, has been written, 
but not submitted (kari, can you get it onto a website somewhere? If 
necessary, send it to me..), detailing one "something else"

I believe the needed change to the Framework document is to state that 
the "headers" document also needs to describe the interactions between 
UTF8SMTP messages and MIME, and the details need to be tackled as part 
of the discussion on the headers document (and possibly Kari's document).

Makes sense?

              Harald



Frank Ellermann wrote:
> The "document plan" in chapter 3 tries to get away with updating 2822
> in the utf8headers I-D.  That's not good enough for some darker corners
> of MIME like UTF-8 in comments in Content-* header fields or preambles.
>
> The utf8headers I-D must explain why a new message subtype (different
> from rfc822) isn't desirable, why using message/rfc822 with UTF-8
> headers won't cause havoc, and how it might affect application/mbox.
>
> The "document plan" should note this - a separate draft for MIME issues
> (separated from the utf8headers I-D) would be too confusing.
>
> Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>
>   


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This issue is assigned #1389.

 From reading the discussion, I conclude:

- The word "bounce" is clearly not understood in only one way within the 
community. So if the editor wishes to continue to use the word, rather 
than a construct like "reject or send an NDN", a definition needs to be 
added to the document.
- There is no consensus in this WG about whether or not the SMTP model 
should be changed from "send an NDN if you have to drop a message" to 
"reject the message if you're not sure you can deliver it". Fortunately, 
that is also a question that is not on the charter of this WG, and is 
thus offtopic for this mailing list.

I suggest that the resolution to this issue will involve language in the 
framework document saying that the decision to send an NDN, reject, or 
drop the message when an UTF8SMTP problem is encountered should be done 
consistently with the policies in force for normal SMTP traffic 
(whatever those are).

Makes sense?

                         Harald

Frank Ellermann wrote:
> s/bounce/reject/g   A "bounce" is commonly understood as sending spam
> (unsolicited NDRs) to innocent bystanders as part of a DDoS.
>
>
>
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> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>
>   


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(technical contributor hat)

In the RFC series, the first occurences of MDA as an acronym in a mail 
context appear to be in RFC 4406 (Sender ID), 4417 (IAB Messaging 
workshop), and 4496 (OPES use cases).

We might be best served by avoiding the term altogether.

               Harald


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Martin Duerst wrote (<ima.ietf.org>):

> There is a special proceduce with which you can request an exception
> from the 'no downreferences' rule. If I remember correctly, it was
> proposed by John :-).

The proposed experiment didn't make it.  And if RFC 3967 was published
before 4409... now I'm curious if I can reconstruct this:

pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=11010 says that 3967 was approved
2004-07-23 and published 2005-01-04.
pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=11926 says that 4409 was approved
2005-05-16 and published almost a year later.  And the Last Call was
2005-01-27.  The tracker didn't note the text of this Last Call, asking
GMaNe I get <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.announce/4673>

Nothing about 3967 and Down-Ref, the normative reference of 2821 is an
error.  The dependency tool finds RFC 2821, but it doesn't red-flag it
as Down-Ref.  Some IETF rules & rituals are stranger than "humming" :-)

> Can you say exactly what you want to happen with In-Reply-To?
> (ideally some proposed text?).

Your text is fine, you only forgot to list it together with the known-
to-be-harmless hname "subject=" in chapter 4.  Where you have a hname
"body=", which is known-to-be-not-harmless.  And you have no "cc=" in
chapter 4, it's IMO better than the dubious "to=".

Let's move the mailto details to another list - the URI list isn't my
favourite, finding 2822 experts like Bruce is simpler on the rfc822
list, but you mentioned that you don't read that in the "archived-at"
Last Call.  I can't set a Reply-To or Followups-To via GMaNe, so this
is only an X-Post, please remove EAI.

>> or even UTF-8, encoded with 2047 (or a CTE + Content-Type for the
>> insane body= construct).

> What would be the issue with this? This would be the right thing
> to do pre-EAI, and is shown in various examples in the draft.

ACK, I meant UTF-8 C3 80 misinterpreted as say windows-1252 C3 + 80,
converted to C3 83 + E2 82 AC, and at that point adding 2047 doen't
help anymore, =?utf-8?q?=c3=83=e2=82=ac?= or similar is unrelated to
the u+00C0 I want.

 [after the EAI experiment]
> at that time we would also add the syntax for fallback addresses,
> if we think it makes sense, yes?

Yes, apparently they intend to take square brackets or curly braces.

John said the former might be better than the latter, but wrt URIs
it's apparently equivalent, 1738 had both in <national>, and 3986
requires to percent-encode both - IPv? delimiters in an <authority>
don't affect mailto:, it has no <authority> and no <host>, it uses
percent-encoded <addr-spec>.

>> Then we'll also have IDNAbis, and folks are used to work with
>> normal IRIs, not this worst case "mailto:"

> Can you say exactly what you are alluding to?

When IRIs are used everywhere folks will also want to use them for
mailto:.  They won't start to use IRIs with mailto:.  My crystal
ball says (caveat - the same crystal ball claims that we all use
X.400 for more than a decade now, shortly after X.25 and X.75 have
replaced the last pockets of IP :-)

Frank



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Harald Alvestrand wrote:

> (technical contributor hat)
>
> In the RFC series, the first occurences of MDA as an acronym in a mail 
> context appear to be in RFC 4406 (Sender ID), 4417 (IAB Messaging 
> workshop), and 4496 (OPES use cases).
>
> We might be best served by avoiding the term altogether.

(The MDA acronym is frequently used in Sieve WG.)
My personaly preference would be to ask Dave Crocker to publish 
draft-crocker-email-arch-05.txt as RFC and change the framework document 
to reference it.


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This issue is assigned #1391.

(chair hat on)
I think discussion shows that "final delivery MTA" needs a definition in 
section 1.3, but not much more needs to be changed; once that definition 
is clear, the text is too.

Makes sense?

                  Harald

 

Frank Ellermann wrote:
> A "delivery to the final delivery MTA" is confusing, should that be
> a "delivery by the final delivery MTA", or a "forward to the" MDA ?
>
> Maybe replace "or after delivery to the final delivery MTA" by
> "or at final delivery by the MDA" (acronym introduced in section 3).
>
> Frank
>
>
>
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 05:45 -0800 Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> This issue is assigned #1389.
> 
>  From reading the discussion, I conclude:
> 
> - The word "bounce" is clearly not understood in only one way
> within the community. So if the editor wishes to continue to
> use the word, rather than a construct like "reject or send an
> NDN", a definition needs to be added to the document.

Done.  Tentative language follows; tuning welcome:

	<t>As specified in RFC 2821, a message that is
	undeliverable for some reason is expected to result in
	notification to the sender.  This can occur in either of
	two ways. One involves "rejection" by an SMTP server that
	generates a command response that contains a reply code
	indicating a fatal error (a "5yz" code).  The other
	involves accepting the message during SMTP processing and
	then generating a message to the sender, typically known
	as a "Non-delivery notification" or "NDN".  Current
	practice often favors rejection over NDNs because of the
	reduced likelihood that the generation of NDN themselves
	will be used as a spamming technique.  The latter, NDN,
	case is unavoidable if an intermediate MTA accepts a
	message that is then rejected by the next-hop server.  The
	term "bounce" is used informally below to cover both the
	rejection and NDN cases.</t>


> - There is no consensus in this WG about whether or not the
> SMTP model should be changed from "send an NDN if you have to
> drop a message" to "reject the message if you're not sure you
> can deliver it". Fortunately, that is also a question that is
> not on the charter of this WG, and is thus offtopic for this
> mailing list.
> 
> I suggest that the resolution to this issue will involve
> language in the framework document saying that the decision to
> send an NDN, reject, or drop the message when an UTF8SMTP
> problem is encountered should be done consistently with the
> policies in force for normal SMTP traffic (whatever those are).
> 
> Makes sense?

It does to me.  Is the above text sufficient, or should words be
added that indicate explicitly that policies for UTF8SMTP
messages should be identical to those for all-ASCII messages?

   john


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Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> This issue has been assigned #1388.
> 
> I believe the debate has shown:
> 
> - The most controversial aspect here is whether message/rfc822 can be
> used for passing around UTF8SMTP messages or not.

I think that  message/rfc822 can be used for UTF8SMTP messages when
it is inside on UTF8SMTP environment, but message/rfc822 can not be 
used for encapsulation.

> - There are multiple people who think that doing so is asking for
> trouble, so we should do something else, and one person (Charles) who
> believes that it should be so used.
> - A separate draft, draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation, has been written,
> but not submitted (kari, can you get it onto a website somewhere? If
> necessary, send it to me..), detailing one "something else"

Ok. I try put it to website (possibly today or tomorrow.)

> I believe the needed change to the Framework document is to state that
> the "headers" document also needs to describe the interactions between
> UTF8SMTP messages and MIME, and the details need to be tackled as part
> of the discussion on the headers document (and possibly Kari's
> document).
> 
> Makes sense?
> 
>               Harald
> 

/ Kari Hurtta


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Resolution:

On scanning id-checklist, no requirement was found for such a section.

The section will be deleted.

Frank Ellermann wrote:
> The complete I-D is about I18N, it doesn't need this redundant section.
>
>
>
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 05:27 -0800 Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> This issue has been assigned #1388.
> 
> I believe the debate has shown:
> 
> - The most controversial aspect here is whether message/rfc822
> can be used for passing around UTF8SMTP messages or not.
> - There are multiple people who think that doing so is asking
> for trouble, so we should do something else, and one person
> (Charles) who believes that it should be so used.
> - A separate draft, draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation, has been
> written, but not submitted (kari, can you get it onto a
> website somewhere? If necessary, send it to me..), detailing
> one "something else"
> 
> I believe the needed change to the Framework document is to
> state that the "headers" document also needs to describe the
> interactions between UTF8SMTP messages and MIME, and the
> details need to be tackled as part of the discussion on the
> headers document (and possibly Kari's document).
> 
> Makes sense?

Yes.  Proposed text for Framework, added to section 3, bullet 2:

		This document, possibly with one or more supplemental
		ones, will also need to address the interactions with
		MIME, including relationships between UTF8SMTP and
		internal MIME headers and content types.

Is that adequate?

   john



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John C Klensin wrote:
>
>
> Yes.  Proposed text for Framework, added to section 3, bullet 2:
>
> 		This document, possibly with one or more supplemental
> 		ones, will also need to address the interactions with
> 		MIME, including relationships between UTF8SMTP and
> 		internal MIME headers and content types.
>
> Is that adequate?
It seems adequate to me.


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	name of protocol (Re: [EAI] Comments on draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-02)
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Charles Lindsey wrote:
> On Fri, 20 Oct 2006 14:08:25 +0100, <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp> wrote:
>
>
>>> From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
>>> Date: Mon, 04 Sep 2006 20:21:38 +0100
>>>
>>> s/EAI/UTF8SMTP/ throughout the document, including in the title.
>>
>> I'm hesitating EAI or UTF8SMTP.
>> framework document is 'EAI Framework'.
>> Which is this protocol set name, EAI or UTF8SMTP ?
>
> I think some gathering at an IETF agreed that the visible name of our 
> endeavour should have "UTF8" in it, and the provisional choice was 
> "UTF8SMTP" (I would have preferred "UTF8-Headers" myself). I don't 
> think the world out there is going to accept the term "EAI" (they will 
> have enough trouble remembering what it stands for :-( ).
We have been over this ground quite a few times.
 From the framework document, a section with which no issue has been raised:

   The umbrella term to describe the email address internationalization
   specified by this document and its companion documents is "UTF8SMTP".
   For example, an address permitted by this specification is referred
   as a "UTF8SMTP (compliant) address".

The name of the protocol set, which is used wherever we can, is "UTF8SMTP".
This has been the consistent answer ever since the conclusions from the 
EAI interim meeting in Beijing were sent to the list on June 14 of this 
year.

The name of the working group is "EAI". This was chosen, in part, 
because nobody could find a present usage of the term "EAI" that someone 
would violently object to on the basis that it was confusing to have an 
email WG with that acronym.

The name of the framework document is "Overview and Framework for 
Internationalized Email". If you can find the term "EAI" in that string, 
you have better eyes than me.

                        Harald


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 01 10:28:58 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 12:44 +0100 Frank Ellermann
<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:

> John C Klensin wrote:
>  
>> I don't understand what you are saying above.  Perhaps a word
>> is missing; perhaps I'm just confused.
> 
> Maybe it's just some case of "DEnglish" on my side.  I agree
> completely with our description of a backup MX forced to fight
> on its own while the primary MX (or any other source to get up
> to date info wrt local recipients) is down.
> 
> It's in a bad position, if it accepts almost anything it will
> get numerous rejects later, causing bounces to random
> addresses.
> 
> That's of course unacceptable, it would be handled as net
> abuse, adding the IPs of the MTA sending those bounces later
> (that's not necessarily the same MTA as the backup MX) on
> block lists. After that some valid DSNs won't make it to the
> senders, their mail is lost in a black hole.
> 
> Therefore the backup MX should try to limit mails it accepts as
> good as possible, rejecting anything that's "unclear" (e.g.
> from alleged "dynamic IPs", or similar black lists).  With
> TempFail or greylisting it can survive on its own for about
> 100 hours.
>...

Frank, 

This is a complex problem and, as has been pointed out, not one
for this WG.  Your insistent efforts to get your view written
into the standard is one reason 2821bis has been permitted to
quietly expire, but that is another issue.  I will tell you that
the notion of requiring the use of black (or grey) lists
supplied by third parties is going to be operationally
unacceptable to many server operators (and probably a
standardization showstopper as a result) unless there are clear
rules governing the behavior of those operators with clear lines
of responsibility and liability for their actions.

    john


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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Subject: Re: [EAI] #1391: framework 5 - delivery to final
 delivery MTA
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 06:11 -0800 Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> This issue is assigned #1391.
> 
> (chair hat on)
> I think discussion shows that "final delivery MTA" needs a
> definition in section 1.3, but not much more needs to be
> changed; once that definition is clear, the text is too.
> 
> Makes sense?

Proposed definition (new third paragraph of section 3); tuning
welcome:

		However, the term "final delivery MTA" is used in this
		document in a fashion equivalent to the term "delivery
		system" or "final delivery system" of RFC 2821.  This
		is the SMTP server that controls the format of, and is
		permitted to inspect and interpret, local-part
		addresses.  It receives messages from the network for
		delivery to mailboxes, rather than relaying.  From the
		perspective of the network, any local delivery
		arrangements such as saving to a message store, handoff
		to specific message delivery programs or agents, and
		mechanisms for retrieving messages are all "behind" the
		final delivery MTA and hence not part of the SMTP
		transport or delivery process.

john



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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] #1392: framework 6 - delete section
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 06:39 -0800 Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> Resolution:
> 
> On scanning id-checklist, no requirement was found for such a
> section.
> 
> The section will be deleted.

Done
    john

> Frank Ellermann wrote:
>> The complete I-D is about I18N, it doesn't need this
>> redundant section.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> IMA mailing list
>> IMA@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>> 
>>   
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima





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Date: Wed, 01 Nov 2006 11:10:32 -0500
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-eai-framework-02
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 12:23 +0000 Alexey Melnikov
<alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:

> John C Klensin wrote:
> 
>> --On Monday, 30 October, 2006 20:36 +0000 Alexey Melnikov
>> <alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:
>>  
>> 
>>> Charles Lindsey wrote:
>>>    
>>> 
>>>>> 3.  Document Plan
>>>>>  In addition to this document, the following documents make
>>>>>  up this specification and provide advice and context for
>>>>>   it. o  SMTP extensions.  This document
>>>>>  [I18Nemail-SMTPext] provides an SMTP extension for
>>>>>      internationalized addresses, as provided for in RFC
>>>>>      2821.
>>>>>        
>>>>> 
>>>> Is not LMTP extended in the same way?
>>>>      
>>>> 
>>> Good point.
>>>    
>>> 
>> Not in the charter.  In other words, one thing at a time.  If
>> we can get this right for SMTP and then move toward
>> standards-track specs, certainly an LMTP upgrade should be
>> part of that effort.
>>  
>> 
> This is a one line change to LMTP, IMHO: "The same SMTP
> extension can also be used with LMTP".
> 
> But otherwise I agree with "one thing at a time".

This, or something a little stronger, is IMO exactly right for a
standards-track document that updates both SMTP and LMTP.

>...
>>>> Not sure what "filtering software" you have in mind that
>>>> might need  to  decode
>>>> 2047 and 2231 stuff.
>>>> 
>>> E.g. Sieve mail filtering, which can run inside MTAs or
MDAs.  
>>> 
>> Yes, that is what we had in mind along with some non-standard
>> techniques.  Do you think Sieve should be explicitly
>> referenced as an example and, if so, should the reference be
>> to 3028 or to something else?
>>  
> I don't think there is any need, but an informative reference
> to RFC 3028 would be fine with me.
> (IETF LC for 3028bis just ended, but it doesn't really matter
> which one is referenced)

Reference to 3028 inserted.  Please keep an eye on this -- if
3028bis is published before this doc, we should update it on
principle.

   john


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Subject: [EAI] Status of issues, EAI Framework document Last Call
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The WG Last Call for the Framework document has now ended.

I have recorded a total of 11 issues raised against the document: 9 from
Frank, 1 from Martin, and 1 from Bj=C3=B6rn H=C3=B6hrmann (messages where=
the
subject line starts with "ISSUE", as per the instructions in the Last
Call text).

The ticket numbers go from 1387 to 1397.

I'll try to review the discussion of the issues and propose resolutions
ASAP. At a glance, none of them seem terribly difficult to resolve, and
none seem to be likely to cause a drastic revision to the framework.

Once these issues are resolved, and the editors have updated the
document according to the resolutions, there will be a brief Last Call
on the resolved document, to verify that the resolution of the issues
raised is according to the will of the WG; NO NEW ISSUES WILL BE
ACCEPTED AT THAT TIME.

After this, the document will be sent to the IESG for approval.

Thanks for your input, and looking forward to getting even more things
nailed down by San Diego.

                         Harald







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From: Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
Subject: draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation 
	(Re: [EAI] #1388: framework -3 - missing MIME considerations)
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Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> - A separate draft, draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation, has been written,
> but not submitted (kari, can you get it onto a website somewhere? If
> necessary, send it to me..), detailing one "something else"

See:

   <URL: http://www.elmme-mailer.org/ID/draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00.txt >
   <URL: http://www.elmme-mailer.org/ID/draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00.xml >

/ Kari Hurtta


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 01 12:52:50 2006
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Subject: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address  again
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This is perhaps too late, but anyway I considered
that alt-address issue again.

There is:

   angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]

   utf8-addr-spec =  utf8-local-part "@" utf8-domain

   utf8-local-part=  utf8-dot-atom / quoted-string / obs-local-part

   utf8-domain    =  utf8-dot-atom / domain-literal / obs-domain

   alt-address    =  [CFWS] "[" addr-spec "]" [CFWS]

RFC 2822 have:

addr-spec       =       local-part "@" domain

local-part      =       dot-atom / quoted-string / obs-local-part

domain          =       dot-atom / domain-literal / obs-domain

domain-literal  =       [CFWS] "[" *([FWS] dcontent) [FWS] "]" [CFWS]

dcontent        =       dtext / quoted-pair

dtext           =       NO-WS-CTL /     ; Non white space controls

                        %d33-90 /       ; The rest of the US-ASCII
                        %d94-126        ;  characters not including "[",
                                        ;  "]", or "\"


So there is possible following header fields:

   From: KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki <KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@[something]>
   From: KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki <KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@[something][support@[something]]>
   From: KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki <KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@[something][support@example.org]>
   From: KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki <support@[something]>

How easy it is to parse ?    This is un-ambiguous, but still quite dangerous.


That dcontext syntax is quote similar to quoted strings:


qtext           =       NO-WS-CTL /     ; Non white space controls

                        %d33 /          ; The rest of the US-ASCII
                        %d35-91 /       ;  characters not including "\"
                        %d93-126        ;  or the quote character

qcontent        =       qtext / quoted-pair

quoted-string   =       [CFWS]
                        DQUOTE *([FWS] qcontent) [FWS] DQUOTE
                        [CFWS]


So [something]  is probably parsed as one token. Similar than 
"something" is parsed. Both allow most of characters and both use
\ for escaping.

That alt-address implies quite different kind parsing.


I'm not sure that this is problem, but this do not look like most easiest 
syntax to write parser for.

Possible other possibilities:

1)

   angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]

   alt-address    =  [CFWS] "[" addr-spec "]" [CFWS]


this was suggested by someone other, but that do not look much better if
[ ] are used.

2)

   angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]

   alt-address    =  [CFWS] ',' addr-spec  [CFWS]

3)

   angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]

   alt-address    =  [CFWS] ';' addr-spec  [CFWS]
 
4)

   angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]

   alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]

perhaps that is not so bad as it looks?


5)

   angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]

   alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]




Note that this all possibilities avoid characters used on atext.

/ Kari Hurtta


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 01 13:41:46 2006
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From: Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address  again
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Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> So [something]  is probably parsed as one token. Similar than 
> "something" is parsed. Both allow most of characters and both use
> \ for escaping.
> 
> That alt-address implies quite different kind parsing.
> 
> 
> I'm not sure that this is problem, but this do not look like most easiest 
> syntax to write parser for.
> 
> Possible other possibilities:
> 
> 1)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "[" addr-spec "]" [CFWS]
> 
> 
> this was suggested by someone other, but that do not look much better if
> [ ] are used.
> 
> 2)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] ',' addr-spec  [CFWS]
> 
> 3)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] ';' addr-spec  [CFWS]
>  
> 4)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]
> 
> perhaps that is not so bad as it looks?
> 
> 
> 5)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Note that this all possibilities avoid characters used on atext.

It occured to me that there is ALSO possible to use unicode characters > 127
assuming that particular character is removed from allowed utf8-addr-spec
characters.

/ Kari Hurtta


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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: OT: 2821bis (was: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject)
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John C Klensin wrote:

>> I agree completely with our description of a backup MX

s/our/your/ - I hope that typo was obvious.

> This is a complex problem and, as has been pointed out,
> not one for this WG.

Only the terminology, "reject" vs. "bounce", is relevant.

Some say that the terms like "reverse path", "MAIL FROM",
"return-path", "envelope sender", etc. were always wrong,
and it should have been "bounces-to".  They say STD 10 is
or rather was wrong.

Others say these terms mean what they say, and that's no
bug.  Folks who had the misfortune to be hit by thousands
of "misdirected bounces" tend to think that that's wrong.

> Your insistent efforts to get your view written into the
> standard is one reason 2821bis has been permitted to
> quietly expire, but that is another issue.

I don't agree that it's only my personal view.  And nobody
could force you to write something into a draft-klensin-*
that you don't like.  I was perfectly happy with your plan
to get it in a shape with all listed and unlisted errata
fixed, and then start a WG taking that state as its input.

Compare <http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.smtp/4832>,
you proposed to get rid of the term "bounce" in 2821bis-01

Reading some of those old mails, it wasn't me who started
that old (2005) "reject vs. bounce" thread.  And at that
time you wrote that you don't want to publish a -01 draft
before an 2822bis-00 is ready.  That was your decision, and
all I contributed to that line of reasoning was that I'm
not exactly interested in a 2822bis before USEFOR is ready
(at the moment it's ready but not yet approved).

> the notion of requiring the use of black (or grey) lists
> supplied by third parties is going to be operationally
> unacceptable to many server operators

They can use their own black lists.  "Greylisting" is a
local technique (unrelated to DNSBLs), for a definition see
<http://www.greylisting.org/>

And yes, I tried to get draft-irtf-asrg-dnsbl-02 published,
but it's trapped in some procedural limbo about IRTF RFCs -
or rather that's the last state I know (early 2006).

Nobody (or at least not me) would expect that a new 2821bis
would *_require_* specific wild and wonderful things like
"greylisting", DNSBLs, 4408, call forward, and what else.

I think you need a better reason than "Frank doesn't like
misdirected bounces" for the 2821bis issue,  I forwarded the
announcement of 2821bis-00 to at least four groups (RFCI, SC,
SPF, dan-am) as the most interesting IETF event for years.

Frank



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Subject: [EAI] Re: #1391: framework 5 - delivery to final delivery MTA
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John C Klensin wrote:

>| However, the term "final delivery MTA" is used in this
>| document in a fashion equivalent to the term "delivery
>| system" or "final delivery system" of RFC 2821.  This
>| is the SMTP server that controls the format of, and is
>| permitted to inspect and interpret, local-part addresses.
>| It receives messages from the network for delivery to
>| mailboxes, rather than relaying.

Is that really the same as "A relay SMTP server is usually
the target of a DNS MX record that designates it, rather
than the final delivery system." ?  (2821 3.7)

There are only two "delivery system" in 2821.  2821 2.3.3
says: ''the final ("delivery") MTA would be thought of as
handing the mail off to an MUA (or at least transferring
responsibility to it, e.g., by depositing the message in a
"message store").''

What you describe above is apparently an MX or anything
behind an MX, or in other words a "mail receiving network".
Any MTA in the MRN can interpret local parts, e.g. replace
BATV local parts by the real local part, or do something
with "!" or "%" we don't need to discuss here.

The STD 10 definition is "final delivery" = "leaves SMTP",
and 2821 4.4 uses the same words:  "Here, final delivery
means the message has left the SMTP environment."

Apparently you don't like ''(sometimes called "MDA")'' in
chapter 3 of the framework draft, a simple fix would be to
remove it, the term MDA isn't used elsewhere.

And in chapter 5 "after delivery to the final delivery
MTA" just sounds odd, maybe "after acceptance by the final
delivery MTA" or "after forwarding to" is the same idea.

Frank 
-- 
 Found in <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.smtp/4754>:
| that patchwork effort, unsurprisingly, didn't result in
| completely consistent terminology.   As far as I'm
| concerned, 2821bis is our opportunity to smooth out
| whatever rough edges, especially those of terminology,
| that people can identify and think are work fixing.



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Harald Alvestrand wrote:

 [MDA] 
> We might be best served by avoiding the term altogether.

+1 (the email-arch-05 4.3.3 definition is of course fine)



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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: OT: 2821bis (was: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 -
 reject)
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 19:49 +0100 Frank Ellermann
<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:

> John C Klensin wrote:
> 
>>> I agree completely with our description of a backup MX
> 
> s/our/your/ - I hope that typo was obvious.
> 
>> This is a complex problem and, as has been pointed out,
>> not one for this WG.
> 
> Only the terminology, "reject" vs. "bounce", is relevant.

The text has been clarified.  See previous note.

> Some say that the terms like "reverse path", "MAIL FROM",
> "return-path", "envelope sender", etc. were always wrong,
> and it should have been "bounces-to".  They say STD 10 is
> or rather was wrong.
> 
> Others say these terms mean what they say, and that's no
> bug.  Folks who had the misfortune to be hit by thousands
> of "misdirected bounces" tend to think that that's wrong.

Having been hit by thousands of such bounces in one capacity or
another, I continue to believe those terms mean what they say.

>> Your insistent efforts to get your view written into the
>> standard is one reason 2821bis has been permitted to
>> quietly expire, but that is another issue.
> 
> I don't agree that it's only my personal view.  And nobody
> could force you to write something into a draft-klensin-*
> that you don't like.  I was perfectly happy with your plan
> to get it in a shape with all listed and unlisted errata
> fixed, and then start a WG taking that state as its input.

I didn't claim that it was only your personal view.  I claimed
(and claim) only that the amount of noise about changed
requirements and changed definitions caused me to reach the
point that I concluded I had more useful things to do with my
time.

> Compare <http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.smtp/4832>,
> you proposed to get rid of the term "bounce" in 2821bis-01

Indeed.  And it was, if I recall, removed from the working
draft... before I gave up.

> Reading some of those old mails, it wasn't me who started
> that old (2005) "reject vs. bounce" thread.

That is correct, and I didn't mean to imply otherwise... only
that introducing it into yet another context is not helpful.

>  And at that
> time you wrote that you don't want to publish a -01 draft
> before an 2822bis-00 is ready.  That was your decision, and
> all I contributed to that line of reasoning was that I'm
> not exactly interested in a 2822bis before USEFOR is ready
> (at the moment it's ready but not yet approved).

As you presumably know, 2822bis has been posted.  I don't know
what the plans are for processing it if any exist.

>> the notion of requiring the use of black (or grey) lists
>> supplied by third parties is going to be operationally
>> unacceptable to many server operators
> 
> They can use their own black lists.  "Greylisting" is a
> local technique (unrelated to DNSBLs), for a definition see
> <http://www.greylisting.org/>
> 
> And yes, I tried to get draft-irtf-asrg-dnsbl-02 published,
> but it's trapped in some procedural limbo about IRTF RFCs -
> or rather that's the last state I know (early 2006).
> 
> Nobody (or at least not me) would expect that a new 2821bis
> would *_require_* specific wild and wonderful things like
> "greylisting", DNSBLs, 4408, call forward, and what else.
> 
> I think you need a better reason than "Frank doesn't like
> misdirected bounces" for the 2821bis issue,  I forwarded the
> announcement of 2821bis-00 to at least four groups (RFCI, SC,
> SPF, dan-am) as the most interesting IETF event for years.

Again, I didn't mean to imply "Frank doesn't like it" or "Frank
is unhappy" was the issue.  The issue was the balance between
trying to deal with several proposals (from several people) that
seemed to have the tone of "unless these protocol changes are
made, 2821bis is just not worth the effort" and other ways to
spend my, and, to the extent to which I'm entitled to an
opinion, the IETF's, time.

Put differently, it is my personal opinion that there is no way
to advance either 2821bis or 2822bis without a fairly strong
community consensus that those documents will represent
clarifications and corrections to errors only.  If it is
necessary to have discussions about desired changes in
practices, or even about whether particular changes have already
occurred, then an update is fairly hopeless, at least given my
impression of the level of energy people are willing to invest.

   john

    john


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John C Klensin wrote:

> Is the above text sufficient

It's good, but there are only four "bounce" in the document, and you can
replace them all without an extra definition:

- *  Bounce the message so that the sender can make another plan.
+ *  Reject or return the message so that the sender can make another
plan.

- available to reliably downgrade it, it MUST be bounced.
+ available to reliably downgrade it, it MUST be returned.

- o  Reject or bounce the message, requiring the sender to resubmit it
+ o  Reject or return the message, requiring the sender to resubmit it

= The first of these two options, that of rejecting or returning the

- the internationalized form of the message is rejected or bounced by
+ the internationalized form of the message is rejected or returned by

The "=" line meaning "as is", with that modification you can get rid
of the last statement in your proposed text:

- The term "bounce" is used informally below to cover both the rejection
- and NDN cases.</t>
+ </t>

If "bounce" is defined to be "reject or return" the existing "reject or
bounce" part would be strange.  The "MUST be bounced" (or returned) is
no EAI-specific MUSTard, it's a 2821-MUST, maybe add the source (= 3.7,
the famous "as indicated by the reverse-path" MUSTard).

Frank



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Kari Hurtta wrote:
 =

>    From: K=C3=A4ytt=C3=A4j=C3=A4tuki <K=C3=A4ytt=C3=A4j=C3=A4tuki@[some=
thing]>
>    From: K=C3=A4ytt=C3=A4j=C3=A4tuki <K=C3=A4ytt=C3=A4j=C3=A4tuki@[some=
thing][support@[something]]>
>    From: K=C3=A4ytt=C3=A4j=C3=A4tuki <K=C3=A4ytt=C3=A4j=C3=A4tuki@[some=
thing][support@example.org]>
>    From: K=C3=A4ytt=C3=A4j=C3=A4tuki <support@[something]>
 =

> How easy it is to parse ?    This is un-ambiguous, but still quite =

> dangerous.

Easy, I don't see the danger here, <dot-atom> can't be empty.  =

The [something] is always a <domain-literal>.

>    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-addres=
s]
>    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] "[" addr-spec "]" [CFWS]

That has two adjacent [CFWS], you'd have to eliminate one -
the prose in 2822 talking about adjacent CFWS is tricky (in
essence saying that they're unintended, and MUST NOT result
in <CRLF><WSP><CRLF> anywhere)

Extracting the alt-addr from the angle brackets makes me
nervous.

>    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFW=
S]
>    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] ',' addr-spec  [CFWS]

Comma is used in the obs-domain-list of an obs-angle-addr,
I'm not sure if that's a good idea.

>    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFW=
S]
>    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] ';' addr-spec  [CFWS]

Semicolon is IMO better than comma.

>    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFW=
S]
>    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]
 =

> perhaps that is not so bad as it looks?

No, it's interesting.
  =

>    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-addres=
s]
>    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]

That's again the case of an extracted alt-address, and
makes me again nervous - even more than above :-)

Frank



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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 21:49 +0100 Frank Ellermann
<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:

> John C Klensin wrote:
> 
>> Is the above text sufficient
> 
> It's good, but there are only four "bounce" in the document,
> and you can replace them all without an extra definition:
> 
> - *  Bounce the message so that the sender can make another
> plan. + *  Reject or return the message so that the sender can
> make another plan.

Still have to carefully define "reject" and "return".  And
"return" is going to imply full text and attachments to many
people, which is definitely not a current requirement (and the
notification request machinery purports to control this). 

> - available to reliably downgrade it, it MUST be bounced.
> + available to reliably downgrade it, it MUST be returned.

As I pointed out to Kari, while it would be unusual, there is
always a chance of arranging things so that they can be rejected.

>...

I'll look at the rest of these.
Harald and XiaoDong??  Instructions?

    john


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On Wed, 01 Nov 2006 14:30:17 -0000, Kari Hurtta  
<hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> wrote:

> Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:
>
>> This issue has been assigned #1388.
>>
>> I believe the debate has shown:
>>
>> - The most controversial aspect here is whether message/rfc822 can be
>> used for passing around UTF8SMTP messages or not.
>
> I think that  message/rfc822 can be used for UTF8SMTP messages when
> it is inside on UTF8SMTP environment, but message/rfc822 can not be
> used for encapsulation.

Yes, that is exactly my view, so that makes two of us.

For encapsulation, we need something else, and it is likely to be somewhat  
ugly. But let us see your draft.

My view is that we don't need encapsulation (i.e. we haven't found a  
pressing need for it yet). Therefore, we should leave that issue alone  
until a pressing need rears its igly head. I think that was John's view  
too.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
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On Wed, 01 Nov 2006 14:30:03 -0000, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:


> Done.  Tentative language follows; tuning welcome:
>
> 	<t>As specified in RFC 2821, a message that is
> 	undeliverable for some reason is expected to result in
> 	notification to the sender.  This can occur in either of
> 	two ways. One involves "rejection" by an SMTP server that
> 	generates a command response that contains a reply code
> 	indicating a fatal error (a "5yz" code).  The other
> 	involves accepting the message during SMTP processing and
> 	then generating a message to the sender, typically known
> 	as a "Non-delivery notification" or "NDN".  Current
> 	practice often favors rejection over NDNs because of the
> 	reduced likelihood that the generation of NDN themselves
> 	will be used as a spamming technique.  The latter, NDN,
> 	case is unavoidable if an intermediate MTA accepts a
> 	message that is then rejected by the next-hop server.  The
> 	term "bounce" is used informally below to cover both the
> 	rejection and NDN cases.</t>

I think I would prefer to use the word "bounce" for what you call NDN (and  
define it clearly so), and to use "reject" for when a 5xx response (or  
occasionaly a 4xx) is sent. And then to ensure all drafts follow that  
convention (that process of ensuring already seems to be under way).

My belief is that that is how "bounce" is usually understood "out there",  
and that the term "NDN" would not be so easily recognised if used in its  
place.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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On Wed, 01 Nov 2006 15:48:04 -0000, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> Proposed definition (new third paragraph of section 3); tuning
> welcome:
>
> 		However, the term "final delivery MTA" is used in this
> 		document in a fashion equivalent to the term "delivery
> 		system" or "final delivery system" of RFC 2821.  This
> 		is the SMTP server that controls the format of, and is
> 		permitted to inspect and interpret, local-part
> 		addresses.  It receives messages from the network for
> 		delivery to mailboxes, rather than relaying.  From the
> 		perspective of the network, any local delivery
> 		arrangements such as saving to a message store, handoff
> 		to specific message delivery programs or agents, and
> 		mechanisms for retrieving messages are all "behind" the
> 		final delivery MTA and hence not part of the SMTP
> 		transport or delivery process.

In addition to message store, handoff to POP3/IMAP, etc., there is also  
the case of "forward to another address" (whether as part of a mailing  
list expansion or not, and whether with some change to the message or not.

At that point (and especially where the is no change) it is back in the  
SMTP world, and becomes again subject to rejection, bouncing or  
downgrading, and finally arrives at yet another "final delivery MTA". I  
think your wording needs to include this case. In particular, it SHOULD  
NOT normally be upgraded at this point (that privilege should be reserved  
for the final final delivery MTA).

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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On Tue, 31 Oct 2006 12:12:18 -0000, Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>  
wrote:

> And this WG would certainly expect to be consulted if some proposal to  
> include alt-addresses were to be incorporated.

On further examination, it seems that the List-* headers mostly accept a  
comma-separated list of URIs (or maybe IRIs). So if you want a  
utf8-address and an alt-address, you can out two mailto:s there, and the  
user can click on whichever he wants or thinks will work.

Yes, not as good as a genuine alt-address-within-a-mailto as Martin hopes  
to do, and I hope he still does it. But it does mean there is an interim  
solution for List-* headers, which could then take advantage of Martin's  
new mailto when it happens.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] #1391: framework 5 - delivery to final
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 22:51 +0000 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> On Wed, 01 Nov 2006 15:48:04 -0000, John C Klensin
> <klensin@jck.com> wrote:
> 
>> Proposed definition (new third paragraph of section 3); tuning
>> welcome:
>> 
>> 		However, the term "final delivery MTA" is used in this
>> 		document in a fashion equivalent to the term "delivery
>> 		system" or "final delivery system" of RFC 2821.  This
>> 		is the SMTP server that controls the format of, and is
>> 		permitted to inspect and interpret, local-part
>> 		addresses.  It receives messages from the network for
>> 		delivery to mailboxes, rather than relaying.  From the
>> 		perspective of the network, any local delivery
>> 		arrangements such as saving to a message store, handoff
>> 		to specific message delivery programs or agents, and
>> 		mechanisms for retrieving messages are all "behind" the
>> 		final delivery MTA and hence not part of the SMTP
>> 		transport or delivery process.
> 
> In addition to message store, handoff to POP3/IMAP, etc.,
> there is alsothe case of "forward to another address" (whether
> as part of a mailinglist expansion or not, and whether with
> some change to the message or not.
> 
> At that point (and especially where the is no change) it is
> back in theSMTP world, and becomes again subject to rejection,
> bouncing ordowngrading, and finally arrives at yet another
> "final delivery MTA". Ithink your wording needs to include
> this case. In particular, it SHOULDNOT normally be upgraded at
> this point (that privilege should be reservedfor the final
> final delivery MTA).

Charles, it is up to the WG as to where to draw the line, but
I'm personally reluctant to reprise the model structure --
either of 2821 or of the document Dave Crocker is working on --
in the framework doc.  Doing so would make the document longer,
encourage people to believe that they don't really need to
understand SMTP to understand this work, and introduce
dependencies that are probably best avoided.

It may be that some of the issues you raise should be addressed
in the downgrade or mailing list documents, but my personal
opinion is that we should keep "framework" away from
post-delivery analyses.

Again, just my personal opinion.

    john


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John C Klensin wrote:

>> Others say these terms mean what they say, and that's no
>> bug.  Folks who had the misfortune to be hit by thousands
>> of "misdirected bounces" tend to think that that's wrong.
 
> Having been hit by thousands of such bounces in one capacity or
> another, I continue to believe those terms mean what they say.

The "wrong" was about the "some" (e.g. Dave), not about the
"others" - it's good to hear that you're one of the "others".

> the amount of noise about changed requirements and changed 
> definitions caused me to reach the point that I concluded
> I had more useful things to do with my time.

I'd love to replace the 1123 5.3.6(a) "feature" more quietly.
Some good RFCs like 3834 depend on no-nonsense Return-Paths.

Unfortunately I found nobody interested to extract at least
the historical parts from 2821 (anything with source routes
+ SOML/SAML/SEND FROM cruft), in the hope that the rest might
be just manageable for a 2821bis.

> As you presumably know, 2822bis has been posted.

No, I missed that, I didn't look into anything IETF for some
weeks (April to July) after the IAB decision and 4408 AUTH48
for various reasons including a trailing dot - I found the 
SMTP-list thread where Ned convinced you to remove it again
from your 2821bis draft much later.

> I don't know what the plans are for processing it if any
> exist.

Apparently it's discussed "nowhere" (= not on any list I'm
aware of, and googlebot claims also nowhere else), strange.
If you say 2821bis was too noisy then the opposite isn't
necessarily better.  Maybe Bruce and others also missed it.

> it is my personal opinion that there is no way to advance
> either 2821bis or 2822bis without a fairly strong community
> consensus that those documents will represent clarifications
> and corrections to errors only.

2822 is fairly clear, either you like NO-WS-CTL, or you don't
like it, it can be fixed or kept as is, plus similar details.

The most exciting point could be "do we really want Resent-*
as specified, or can we please deprecate it ?"  Or in theory
"fix" it to be compatible with 4406.  Or if all fails update
4409 8.1, that's at least in a kind of "text proposed" state.

2821 on the other hand is a hard case.  It's long.  Everybody
has his or her favourite way to read it.  Splitting it into
smaller pieces might help.  E.g. it should be possible to get
a consensus for a clean ABNF.  

Frank



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 01 19:23:59 2006
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Hi.

Several ideas have been floating around that seem to violate, or
come close to violating, a design principle for email and some
other systems.  Maybe it is worth trying to articulate that
design principle.

The principle is that we insist on know the content structure
(to the extent possible) and the encoding before you get the
content or values.  In particular, one should not have to parse
something and then back up when one figures out how material
already encountered is to be interpreted, nor should one need to
do heuristics to figure out what something is.  

Traditional MIME conforms exactly to that rule: one knows that
the headers are in ASCII, the main header can contain a
content-type and content-transfer-encoding that specify the
structure and encoding of the body, but all of that header
material is in ASCII so there are no encoding issues with it.
There are no headers that say "go back and reinterpret all of
the other headers in some other way".

In addition, the internal MIME headers are entirely in ASCII.
That has proven to be a good thing because it is common practice
to slice body parts out of messages (in MUAs and the like, after
delivery) and treat them in separate ways.  Needing some remote
information (e.g., in the main headers) to find out how internal
MIME headers are encoded makes that task considerably more
difficult and implies that one must build up and carry much more
message structure to handle them.

As we move into the UTF8SMTP world, we get onto slippery slopes
with this.  We can do UTF-8 in headers because the envelope
tells us that they may be coming (and because ASCII characters
are proper UTF-8). But, once the envelope is stripped away, we
are proposing to rely on a header that changes the encoding of
other headers, which would be pretty close to a first.  We are
also looking at proposals to change the coding of parts of both
the main content-type header and of internal MIME headers based
on that header field.  That isn't necessarily bad, but it is a
little scary, at least to me.  And I think we should all at
least try to understand the issues.

    john



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 01 22:39:47 2006
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--On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 22:35 +0000 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

>> I think that  message/rfc822 can be used for UTF8SMTP
>> messages when it is inside on UTF8SMTP environment, but
>> message/rfc822 can not be used for encapsulation.
> 
> Yes, that is exactly my view, so that makes two of us.

While this would probably meet the criterion of "knowing the
encoding for something before it is encountered" (see next
note), it makes me a little anxious.  I've raised the question
off-list with a few MIME experts (including those who specified
that content type); either Harald or I will report back when
we've heard from them.

FWIW, a recent IM note from one of them prominently featured the
technical term "Ick" in his description of the situation :-(.

> For encapsulation, we need something else, and it is likely to
> be somewhatugly. But let us see your draft.
> 
> My view is that we don't need encapsulation (i.e. we haven't
> found apressing need for it yet). Therefore, we should leave
> that issue aloneuntil a pressing need rears its igly head. I
> think that was John's viewtoo.

To be a little more precise, I am quite convinced that there is
a case for which we need encapsulation.  But I don't see it on
the WG Charter, so I hope we can convince ourselves it is
possible and then avoid getting tangled up in it.

The extreme version of that case involves a user who is
UTF8SMTP-capable receiving a message at her UTF8SMTP address
that contains UTF-8 headers, etc.  She then decides to forward
the message, as an attachment (additional body part) to an
ASCII-only user with a first body part containing a textual
introduction in ASCII text.  The only way to construct that
attachment requires some sort of encapsulation of the incoming,
UTF8SMTP, message.    Note that there is no on-the-wire or
automated downgrade environment here; _everything_ that needs to
be done must be done in the user's MUA environment.    Also note
that there are a number of variations on this scenario, but most
of them require the same type of encapsulation.

  john






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Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> Kari Hurtta wrote:
>  
> >    From: KÃƒÂ¤yttÃƒÂ¤jÃƒÂ¤tuki <KÃƒÂ¤yttÃƒÂ¤jÃƒÂ¤tuki@[something]>
> >    From: KÃƒÂ¤yttÃƒÂ¤jÃƒÂ¤tuki <KÃƒÂ¤yttÃƒÂ¤jÃƒÂ¤tuki@[something][support@[something]]>
> >    From: KÃƒÂ¤yttÃƒÂ¤jÃƒÂ¤tuki <KÃƒÂ¤yttÃƒÂ¤jÃƒÂ¤tuki@[something][support@example.org]>
> >    From: KÃƒÂ¤yttÃƒÂ¤jÃƒÂ¤tuki <support@[something]>
>  
> > How easy it is to parse ?    This is un-ambiguous, but still quite 
> > dangerous.
> 
> Easy, I don't see the danger here, <dot-atom> can't be empty.  
> The [something] is always a <domain-literal>.

Yes. It is un-ambiguous. I was more considered how tokenizer can be used.

   KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki <KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@[something][support@[something]]>

Maybe someone want tokekize as

        KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki
        WSP
        <
        KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki
        @
        [something]
        [
        support
        @
        [something]
        ]
        >

On there was problem   [   versus [something]   selection/conflict.

That is easy if top-down parser is used, but not otherwise.

/ Kari Hurtta



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 02 01:05:11 2006
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From: Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
Subject: multipart/report (Re: [EAI] #1388: framework -3 - missing MIME
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Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> This issue has been assigned #1388.
> 
> I believe the debate has shown:
> 
> - The most controversial aspect here is whether message/rfc822 can be
> used for passing around UTF8SMTP messages or not.
> - There are multiple people who think that doing so is asking for
> trouble, so we should do something else, and one person (Charles) who
> believes that it should be so used.
> - A separate draft, draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation, has been written,
> but not submitted (kari, can you get it onto a website somewhere? If
> necessary, send it to me..), detailing one "something else"


First thing where these are needed are non delivery reports
ie. multipart/report.

Normally there is
     multipart/report
        text/plain
        message/delivery-status
        text/rfc822-headers

or

     multipart/report
        text/plain
        message/delivery-status
        message/rfc822


Either  text/rfc822-headers and message/rfc822 specification need
to be changed or these types need to be replaced with some other types.

draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00  gives types

  text/rfc822-headers =>  text/utf8-header

  message/rfc822      => multipart/multipart/utf8-encapsulated; type=message

although these types was not proposed for multipart/report

/ Kari Hurtta



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John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

<...>
> As we move into the UTF8SMTP world, we get onto slippery slopes
> with this.  We can do UTF-8 in headers because the envelope
> tells us that they may be coming (and because ASCII characters
> are proper UTF-8). But, once the envelope is stripped away, we
> are proposing to rely on a header that changes the encoding of
> other headers, which would be pretty close to a first.  We are
> also looking at proposals to change the coding of parts of both
> the main content-type header and of internal MIME headers based
> on that header field.  That isn't necessarily bad, but it is a
> little scary, at least to me.  And I think we should all at
> least try to understand the issues.
> 
>     john

Yes.  I also asked that why UTF8SMTP do not need parameter
on SMTP when 8BITMIME uses BODY=UTF8SMTP  parameter.

So if outside indicator is need then it means

    1) HDR=UTF8   parameter is needed for MAIL -command

    2) message/rfc822  need to be replaced with somewhat else,
       ie.

       message/utf8   or application/utf8-message

       ( or with that encapsulation was on my draft )


   3)  text/rfc822-headers  need be replaced with something else
       ie.

       text/utf8-header         (that was from my draft)


/ Kari Hurtta


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 02 03:21:21 2006
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Kari Hurtta wrote:

> http://www.elmme-mailer.org/ID/draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00.txt

Thanks, I'm not ready with reading it, a first impression:

A mail with UTF-8 headers can be a mixture of "raw" UTF-8
+ MIME-encoding like 2047.  When it's downgraded some
UTF-8 headers end up 2047-encoded.  When it's upgraded
it will be again a mixture, but potentially a _different_
mixture, of UTF-8 and MIME-magic.

"Different" could cause havoc for signatures.  But with
encapsulation it's reconstructed as it was before the
downgrade.  Is that on track, one of the problems you
try to solve ?

The text/utf8-header for a multipart/report is clear.

Frank



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This is a DRAFT agenda. Apologies for its lateness.
Please make proposals for changes ASAP!

Date: Thursday, November 9, 2006
Time: 1300-1500
Place: Spinnaker

Agenda:

1300: Welcome, scribes, blue sheet, agenda bashing

1310: Verification of Last Call resolutions, Framework
   Document: draft-ietf-eai-framework-02

1315: Open issues, -smtpext
   Document: draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-02
   Known issues:
   - ORCPT and DSN support

1330: Open issues, -utf8headers and -downgrade
   Documents:
   http://www.twnic.net.tw/jeff/draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02.txt
   draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-02.txt

1415: Open issues, end-system operations
   Documents (unchanged since before Montreal):
   draft-ietf-eai-pop-00.txt
   draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-00.txt
   draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-00.txt

1430: Related issues, other documents
   http://www.elmme-mailer.org/ID/draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00.txt
   draft-duerst-mailto-bis-03.txt
   draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-01.txt

1445: Summary of decisions and action items

1500: End of meeting


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Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> Kari Hurtta wrote:
> 
> > http://www.elmme-mailer.org/ID/draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00.txt
> 
> Thanks, I'm not ready with reading it, a first impression:
> 
> A mail with UTF-8 headers can be a mixture of "raw" UTF-8
> + MIME-encoding like 2047.  When it's downgraded some
> UTF-8 headers end up 2047-encoded.  When it's upgraded
> it will be again a mixture, but potentially a _different_
> mixture, of UTF-8 and MIME-magic.
> 
> "Different" could cause havoc for signatures.  But with
> encapsulation it's reconstructed as it was before the
> downgrade.  Is that on track, one of the problems you
> try to solve ?

Yes.

Another one was trying to not invoke signature checking when
message is downgraded.

There was also some other usages.

> The text/utf8-header for a multipart/report is clear.
> 
> Frank

/ Kari Hurtta


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I think Frank has a point that you don't need the term "bounce", and 
it's easier to remove it than to define it (especially as that was 
already done in the 2821bis work).

I don't like "it must be returned" either, "an error report must be 
returned" is more correct (the error report may or may not include the 
whole message). If you want to define a term for "return an error 
report", that's OK with me.

Unless I hear shouts from the WG, you can take that as chair's guidance.

                         Harald

John C Klensin wrote:
> --On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 21:49 +0100 Frank Ellermann
> <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
>   
>> John C Klensin wrote:
>>
>>     
>>> Is the above text sufficient
>>>       
>> It's good, but there are only four "bounce" in the document,
>> and you can replace them all without an extra definition:
>>
>> - *  Bounce the message so that the sender can make another
>> plan. + *  Reject or return the message so that the sender can
>> make another plan.
>>     
>
> Still have to carefully define "reject" and "return".  And
> "return" is going to imply full text and attachments to many
> people, which is definitely not a current requirement (and the
> notification request machinery purports to control this). 
>
>   
>> - available to reliably downgrade it, it MUST be bounced.
>> + available to reliably downgrade it, it MUST be returned.
>>     
>
> As I pointed out to Kari, while it would be unusual, there is
> always a chance of arranging things so that they can be rejected.
>
>   
>> ...
>>     
>
> I'll look at the rest of these.
> Harald and XiaoDong??  Instructions?
>
>     john
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>
>   


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On Wed, 01 Nov 2006 23:32:52 -0000, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> --On Wednesday, 01 November, 2006 22:51 +0000 Charles Lindsey
> <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:
>>
>> At that point (and especially where the is no change) it is
>> back in theSMTP world, and becomes again subject to rejection,
>> bouncing ordowngrading, and finally arrives at yet another
>> "final delivery MTA". Ithink your wording needs to include
>> this case. In particular, it SHOULDNOT normally be upgraded at
>> this point (that privilege should be reservedfor the final
>> final delivery MTA).
>
> Charles, it is up to the WG as to where to draw the line, but
> I'm personally reluctant to reprise the model structure --
> either of 2821 or of the document Dave Crocker is working on --
> in the framework doc.  Doing so would make the document longer,
> encourage people to believe that they don't really need to
> understand SMTP to understand this work, and introduce
> dependencies that are probably best avoided.

I think the only point that needs to be made is that the "final delivery  
agent" as you have defined it may not be as "final" as it sounds, insofar  
as there may yet be a "final final delivery agent" (or even final**n).  
What I have in mind is simple forwarding by some /etc/aliases or ,forward  
file, rather than a full-fledged list expander.
>
> It may be that some of the issues you raise should be addressed
> in the downgrade or mailing list documents, but my personal
> opinion is that we should keep "framework" away from
> post-delivery analyses.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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On Thu, 02 Nov 2006 06:17:35 -0000, Kari Hurtta  
<hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> wrote:

> Yes.  I also asked that why UTF8SMTP do not need parameter
> on SMTP when 8BITMIME uses BODY=UTF8SMTP  parameter.
>
> So if outside indicator is need then it means
>
>     1) HDR=UTF8   parameter is needed for MAIL -command

Yes, I can see some merit in that. With that in place, then all MTAs would  
be aware that the message might require more careful scrutiny for places  
that might need to be downgraded. MDAs (whatever they are) would know,  
because the MTAs that delivered to them would tell them. Sending MUAs  
would know because they constructed it that way.

So it only leaves gateways that might have to scan the whole message  
looking for
    Header-Type: UTF8
and gateways nearly always get involved in messy processing such as  
scanning things twice. Actually, it should only be necessary to scan the  
top-level header-fields for that Header-Type header, and only look further  
if it was present.

>
>     2) message/rfc822  need to be replaced with somewhat else,

Or else they need to occur only in an environment which is protected as in  
(1) (with messiness in gateways as usual),

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
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Kari Hurtta wrote:

>Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:
>
>  
>
>>This issue has been assigned #1388.
>>
>>I believe the debate has shown:
>>
>>- The most controversial aspect here is whether message/rfc822 can be
>>used for passing around UTF8SMTP messages or not.
>>- There are multiple people who think that doing so is asking for
>>trouble, so we should do something else, and one person (Charles) who
>>believes that it should be so used.
>>- A separate draft, draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation, has been written,
>>but not submitted (kari, can you get it onto a website somewhere? If
>>necessary, send it to me..), detailing one "something else"
>>    
>>
>
>First thing where these are needed are non delivery reports
>ie. multipart/report.
>
>Normally there is
>     multipart/report
>        text/plain
>        message/delivery-status
>        text/rfc822-headers
>
>or
>
>     multipart/report
>        text/plain
>        message/delivery-status
>        message/rfc822
>
>
>Either  text/rfc822-headers and message/rfc822 specification need
>to be changed or these types need to be replaced with some other types.
>  
>
Correct.

Note that message/delivery-status has to be updated as well to allow for 
UTF-8.

Chris Newman and I are planning to discuss issues related to DSN reports 
next week.

>draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00  gives types
>
>  text/rfc822-headers =>  text/utf8-header
>
>  message/rfc822      => multipart/multipart/utf8-encapsulated; type=message
>
>although these types was not proposed for multipart/report
>  
>


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"Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> On Thu, 02 Nov 2006 06:17:35 -0000, Kari Hurtta
> <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> wrote:
> 
> > Yes.  I also asked that why UTF8SMTP do not need parameter
> > on SMTP when 8BITMIME uses BODY=UTF8SMTP  parameter.
> >
> > So if outside indicator is need then it means
> >
> >     1) HDR=UTF8   parameter is needed for MAIL -command
> 
> Yes, I can see some merit in that. With that in place, then all MTAs
> would  be aware that the message might require more careful scrutiny
> for places  that might need to be downgraded. MDAs (whatever they are)
> would know,  because the MTAs that delivered to them would tell
> them. Sending MUAs  would know because they constructed it that way.
> 
> So it only leaves gateways that might have to scan the whole message
> looking for
>     Header-Type: UTF8
> and gateways nearly always get involved in messy processing such as
> scanning things twice. Actually, it should only be necessary to scan
> the  top-level header-fields for that Header-Type header, and only
> look further  if it was present.
> 
> >
> >     2) message/rfc822  need to be replaced with somewhat else,
> 
> Or else they need to occur only in an environment which is protected
> as in  (1) (with messiness in gateways as usual),

On someway that can also follow 1)  ie.

   Content-Type:  message/rfc822; hdr=UTF8

if UTF8  on top level do not imply that all attached messages also are
UTF8SMTP messages.

I think that it (UTF8  on top level) does not necessary imply that.
So indication may be still needed.




Anyway attached UTF8SMTP means that top level is also UTF8.

If top level is not UTF8, then that, what I suggested on my encapsulation
draft, is needed.   (or  application/utf8-message, but I think that 
this is not wanted.)



After all that  UTF8 flag  makes difference, 

  Is message using some unknown 8-bit headers (very many system uses raw 8-bit ISO-8859-*
        charcters on subject without any labeling)

versus

  Is UTF8 expected


/ Kari Hurtta



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Subject: Re: [EAI] #1391: framework 5 - delivery to final delivery MTA
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Charles Lindsey wrote:
> On Wed, 01 Nov 2006 15:48:04 -0000, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> 
> wrote:
>
>> Proposed definition (new third paragraph of section 3); tuning
>> welcome:
>>
>>         However, the term "final delivery MTA" is used in this
>>         document in a fashion equivalent to the term "delivery
>>         system" or "final delivery system" of RFC 2821.  This
>>         is the SMTP server that controls the format of, and is
>>         permitted to inspect and interpret, local-part
>>         addresses.  It receives messages from the network for
>>         delivery to mailboxes, rather than relaying.  From the
>>         perspective of the network, any local delivery
>>         arrangements such as saving to a message store, handoff
>>         to specific message delivery programs or agents, and
>>         mechanisms for retrieving messages are all "behind" the
>>         final delivery MTA and hence not part of the SMTP
>>         transport or delivery process.
>
> In addition to message store, handoff to POP3/IMAP, etc., there is 
> also the case of "forward to another address" (whether as part of a 
> mailing list expansion or not, and whether with some change to the 
> message or not.
>
> At that point (and especially where the is no change) it is back in 
> the SMTP world, and becomes again subject to rejection, bouncing or 
> downgrading, and finally arrives at yet another "final delivery MTA". 
> I think your wording needs to include this case. In particular, it 
> SHOULD NOT normally be upgraded at this point (that privilege should 
> be reserved for the final final delivery MTA). 
If it is part of alias expansion (no change to envelope sender), the MTA 
is not final.
If it is part of mailing list expansion (change to envelope sender), the 
MTA is final.

The fact that it's hard to tell from a Sendmail aliases file which one 
is taking place is a Sendmail problem, not a problem with the Internet 
mail architecture.

                     Harald


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Subject: smtpext MAIL keyword (was: [EAI] #1391: framework 5 - delivery to
	final delivery MTA)
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Charles Lindsey wrote:

> I think the only point that needs to be made is that the "final delivery
> agent" as you have defined it may not be as "final" as it sounds, insofar
> as there may yet be a "final final delivery agent" (or even final**n).
> What I have in mind is simple forwarding by some /etc/aliases or ,forward
> file, rather than a full-fledged list expander.

Yes, that's discussed in 2821 4.4, bottom of page 50, "it is sometimes
difficult" etc.  And at the begin, the abstractions like "final delivery
MTA" can depend on the circumstances (2.2.3), "However, while these terms
are used with the appearance of great precision" etc.

Is there something special wrt EAI ?  Kari's proposal that we might need
some ESMTP keyword for the MAIL FROM is interesting:

 EHLO i18n.client.example
 MAIL FROM:<=E4=F6=FC@=FC=E4=F6.example> ALT-ADDRESS=3Daeoeue@ueoeae.exam=
ple
 RCPT TO:<a@b.example>
 RCPT TO:<c@d.example>

That's obvious, no extra keyword needed, the server can simply reject all
RCPT TO addresses where it knows that it can't downgrade for some reason.

Without optional ALT-ADDRESS it's not obvious, the server doesn't know if
it should reject the message to "un-downgradable" receivers:

 EHLO i18n.client.example
 MAIL FROM:<aeoeue@ueoeae.example>
 RCPT TO:<a@b.example>
 RCPT TO:<c@d.example>
 DATA
 Header-Type: UTF8
[...]

In theory it could look "into" the mail, "see" the Header-Type: UTF8, and
say "thanks, but no thanks" after DATA for all recipients if some of them
are "un-downgradable".  But it should better get a clue before DATA in the
MAIL FROM, then it can reject RCPT TO selectively.

For an UTF-8 MAIL FROM:<=E4=F6=FC.=FC=F6=E4.example> that's overkill, the=
 server
would "see" that this is not US-ASCII.  But for an ASCII MAIL FROM waiting
until DATA with "Header-Type: UTF8" is too late for selective rejects.

Frank



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Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address  again
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Kari Hurtta wrote:
 
> I was more considered how tokenizer can be used.

What would you like better ?  I'm not sure about the proposals with
the alt-address outside of <L@D> i.e. behind the ">", and about a
comma as separator as in <L@D, A@B>.  IIRC John didn't like to add
"{" and "}".  You had more proposals:  <L@D <A@B>> and <L@B; A@B>

If that's later inserted as is in a cc= or similar of a 2368ter 
mailto: using semicolon could be a bad idea.  Folks try to replace
"&" in query parts by ";", and complex rules where some semicolons
have to be percent-encoded and others not aren't attractive.  

If that makes sense <L@D <A@B>> is an alternative for <L@D [A@D]>.

Frank



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Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> writes in  gmane.ietf.ima:

> Kari Hurtta wrote:
>  
> > I was more considered how tokenizer can be used.
> 
> What would you like better ?  I'm not sure about the proposals with
> the alt-address outside of <L@D> i.e. behind the ">", and about a
> comma as separator as in <L@D, A@B>.  IIRC John didn't like to add
> "{" and "}".  You had more proposals:  <L@D <A@B>> and <L@B; A@B>
> 
> If that's later inserted as is in a cc= or similar of a 2368ter 
> mailto: using semicolon could be a bad idea.  Folks try to replace
> "&" in query parts by ";", and complex rules where some semicolons
> have to be percent-encoded and others not aren't attractive.  
> 
> If that makes sense <L@D <A@B>> is an alternative for <L@D [A@D]>.

That  <L@D <A@B>>  seems  workable.

( But there maybe something what I do not have thinked. 
  
  Someone may perhaps reduce <L@D <A@B>>  to <A@B>
  but I do not think that this is problem.
)
 
> Frank

/ Kari Hurtta


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To: Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>, ima@ietf.org
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: multipart/report (Re: [EAI] #1388: framework -3 - missing
	MIMEconsiderations)
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In this context, I'd like to reiterate my proposal for
making non-delivery reports standardized enough that
a MUA could automatically resend (or, as much as possible,
help the user to resend) a mail with fallback
addresses if it got stuck somewhere.

So the scenario would be:
Mail with UTF-8 address sent ->
passes some SMTP servers ->
hits an SMTP server that doesn't downgrade, but sends
    back a non-delivery report ->
report gets back, ultimately to MUA ->
MUA analyses, finds out that the report indeed is for a
   mail it sent (one has to be careful these days because of
   all the spam around) and that it's because of the UTF-8 address ->
mailer prepares the mail again, this time with the alt address ->
mail is sent again

I'm not sure whether or not this is already possible, but it
sure would help MUAs and probably also the adoption of UTF8SMTP
(an error that has an easy solution is much less of an obstacle
than an error without obvious solution for a non-expert user).

Regards,    Martin.

At 15:03 06/11/02, Kari Hurtta wrote:
>Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:
>
>> This issue has been assigned #1388.
>> 
>> I believe the debate has shown:
>> 
>> - The most controversial aspect here is whether message/rfc822 can be
>> used for passing around UTF8SMTP messages or not.
>> - There are multiple people who think that doing so is asking for
>> trouble, so we should do something else, and one person (Charles) who
>> believes that it should be so used.
>> - A separate draft, draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation, has been written,
>> but not submitted (kari, can you get it onto a website somewhere? If
>> necessary, send it to me..), detailing one "something else"
>
>
>First thing where these are needed are non delivery reports
>ie. multipart/report.
>
>Normally there is
>     multipart/report
>        text/plain
>        message/delivery-status
>        text/rfc822-headers
>
>or
>
>     multipart/report
>        text/plain
>        message/delivery-status
>        message/rfc822
>
>
>Either  text/rfc822-headers and message/rfc822 specification need
>to be changed or these types need to be replaced with some other types.
>
>draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00  gives types
>
>  text/rfc822-headers =>  text/utf8-header
>
>  message/rfc822      => multipart/multipart/utf8-encapsulated; type=message
>
>although these types was not proposed for multipart/report
>
>/ Kari Hurtta
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>IMA mailing list
>IMA@ietf.org
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#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Kari Hurtta wrote:
> Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> writes in  gmane.ietf.ima:
>
>   
>> Kari Hurtta wrote:
>>  
>>     
>>> I was more considered how tokenizer can be used.
>>>       
>> What would you like better ?  I'm not sure about the proposals with
>> the alt-address outside of <L@D> i.e. behind the ">", and about a
>> comma as separator as in <L@D, A@B>.  IIRC John didn't like to add
>> "{" and "}".  You had more proposals:  <L@D <A@B>> and <L@B; A@B>
>>
>> If that's later inserted as is in a cc= or similar of a 2368ter 
>> mailto: using semicolon could be a bad idea.  Folks try to replace
>> "&" in query parts by ";", and complex rules where some semicolons
>> have to be percent-encoded and others not aren't attractive.  
>>
>> If that makes sense <L@D <A@B>> is an alternative for <L@D [A@D]>.
>>     
>
> That  <L@D <A@B>>  seems  workable.
>
> ( But there maybe something what I do not have thinked. 
>   
>   Someone may perhaps reduce <L@D <A@B>>  to <A@B>
>   but I do not think that this is problem.
> )
>   
In RFC 2822, it reads:

mailbox         =       name-addr / addr-spec

name-addr       =       [display-name] angle-addr

angle-addr      =       [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS] / obs-angle-addr

So, "From: jeff@twnic.net.tw" is good.
I'm not sure if this make confuse under a case like.
From: jeff@twnic.net.tw <jeff@twnic.net.tw>   # angle-addr with display name
to
From: jeff@twnic.net.tw <jeff@twnic.net.tw>   # only addr-spec, no 
display name, have alt-address

I like the idea to move "alt-addr" out "<" and ">". :)

Jeff Yeh
-TWNIC

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 02 21:20:11 2006
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Sr

Jeff wrote:
>
>
>
> Kari Hurtta wrote:
>> Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> writes in  gmane.ietf.ima:
>>
>>  
>>> Kari Hurtta wrote:
>>>  
>>>    
>>>> I was more considered how tokenizer can be used.
>>>>       
>>> What would you like better ?  I'm not sure about the proposals with
>>> the alt-address outside of <L@D> i.e. behind the ">", and about a
>>> comma as separator as in <L@D, A@B>.  IIRC John didn't like to add
>>> "{" and "}".  You had more proposals:  <L@D <A@B>> and <L@B; A@B>
>>>
>>> If that's later inserted as is in a cc= or similar of a 2368ter 
>>> mailto: using semicolon could be a bad idea.  Folks try to replace
>>> "&" in query parts by ";", and complex rules where some semicolons
>>> have to be percent-encoded and others not aren't attractive. 
>>> If that makes sense <L@D <A@B>> is an alternative for <L@D [A@D]>.
>>>     
>>
>> That  <L@D <A@B>>  seems  workable.
>>
>> ( But there maybe something what I do not have thinked.     Someone 
>> may perhaps reduce <L@D <A@B>>  to <A@B>
>>   but I do not think that this is problem.
>> )
>>   
> In RFC 2822, it reads:
>
> mailbox         =       name-addr / addr-spec
>
> name-addr       =       [display-name] angle-addr
>
> angle-addr      =       [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS] / obs-angle-addr
>
> So, "From: jeff@twnic.net.tw" is good.
> I'm not sure if this make confuse under a case like.
> From: jeff@twnic.net.tw <jeff@twnic.net.tw>   # angle-addr with 
> display name
> to
> From: jeff@twnic.net.tw <jeff@twnic.net.tw>   # only addr-spec, no 
> display name, have alt-address
>
> I like the idea to move "alt-addr" out "<" and ">". :)
>
> Jeff Yeh
> -TWNIC
Sorry, miss reading on <L@D <A@B>>.
But the possible situation still comes up.

Jeff

   

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 03 00:14:03 2006
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Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address  again
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Jeff <jeff@twnic.net.tw> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> Sr
> 
> Jeff wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > Kari Hurtta wrote:
> >> Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> writes in  gmane.ietf.ima:
> >>
> >>
> >>> Kari Hurtta wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> I was more considered how tokenizer can be used.
> >>>>
> >>> What would you like better ?  I'm not sure about the proposals with
> >>> the alt-address outside of <L@D> i.e. behind the ">", and about a
> >>> comma as separator as in <L@D, A@B>.  IIRC John didn't like to add
> >>> "{" and "}".  You had more proposals:  <L@D <A@B>> and <L@B; A@B>
> >>>
> >>> If that's later inserted as is in a cc= or similar of a 2368ter
> >>> mailto: using semicolon could be a bad idea.  Folks try to replace
> >>> "&" in query parts by ";", and complex rules where some semicolons
> >>> have to be percent-encoded and others not aren't attractive. If
> >>> that makes sense <L@D <A@B>> is an alternative for <L@D [A@D]>.
> >>>
> >>
> >> That  <L@D <A@B>>  seems  workable.
> >>
> >> ( But there maybe something what I do not have thinked.     Someone
> >> may perhaps reduce <L@D <A@B>>  to <A@B>
> >>   but I do not think that this is problem.
> >> )
> >>
> > In RFC 2822, it reads:
> >
> > mailbox         =       name-addr / addr-spec
> >
> > name-addr       =       [display-name] angle-addr
> >
> > angle-addr      =       [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS] / obs-angle-addr
> >
> > So, "From: jeff@twnic.net.tw" is good.
> > I'm not sure if this make confuse under a case like.
> > From: jeff@twnic.net.tw <jeff@twnic.net.tw>   # angle-addr with
> > display name
> > to
> > From: jeff@twnic.net.tw <jeff@twnic.net.tw>   # only addr-spec, no
> > display name, have alt-address
> >
> > I like the idea to move "alt-addr" out "<" and ">". :)
> >
> > Jeff Yeh
> > -TWNIC
> Sorry, miss reading on <L@D <A@B>>.
> But the possible situation still comes up.


Syntax discussed was

    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]


Notice that alt-address is only defined for angle-address. 


Also

  From: KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@example.org

is NOT allowed.   utf8-addr-spec   requires '<' and '>'.


That means

  From: <KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@example.org>



On that it is possible to use < > also on alt-address


  From: <KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@example.org <support@example.org>>


 
> Jeff

On my one possible alternatives there was  "alt-addr" outside 
of "<" and ">". That was 

    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
    alt-address    =         "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]

This was not liked. It will mean

  From: <KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@example.org> <support@example.org>



I wrote these examples/alternatives because I suspected that
'[' ']' causes problem for writing tokenizer. 



This is different thing:

  From: KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@example.org <support@example.org>


KÃ¤yttÃ¤jÃ¤tuki@example.org    is 'display-name'  :-)


/ Kari Hurtta



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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address  again
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Kari Hurtta wrote:

> "alt-addr" outside of "<" and ">". That was

>     angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-addre=
ss]
>     alt-address    =3D         "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]

> This was not liked. It will mean
>   From: <K=C3=A4ytt=C3=A4j=C3=A4tuki@example.org> <support@example.org>=


Yes, maybe I'm only paranoid.  If some spec. uses something like...

    weird-addr-lists =3D 1*angle-addr

=2E..then it's not more clear what's an <alt-address> in such lists.

Maybe no spec. does this at the moment, but it's an "obvious" idea
that won't work as expected for the syntax shown above.

Frank



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Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

<...>
> Possible other possibilities:
> 
> 1)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "[" addr-spec "]" [CFWS]
> 
> 
> this was suggested by someone other, but that do not look much better if
> [ ] are used.
> 
> 2)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] ',' addr-spec  [CFWS]
> 
> 3)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] ';' addr-spec  [CFWS]
>  
> 4)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]
> 
> perhaps that is not so bad as it looks?

   ( this alternative is best so far? )
 
> 
> 5)
> 
>    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
> 
>    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]

6)
     angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
     alt-address    =  addr-spec [CFWS] 
     

7)

     angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
     alt-address    =  [CFWS] ':' [CFWS] addr-spec  [CFWS]

  Perhaps not good.


> 
> Note that this all possibilities avoid characters used on atext.

specials        =       "(" / ")" /     ; Special characters used in
                        "<" / ">" /     ;  other parts of the syntax
                        "[" / "]" /
                        ":" / ";" /
                        "@" / "\" /
                        "," / "." /
                        DQUOTE


There is not a lot of characters (if unicode characters > 127
are not used.)


/ Kari Hurtta


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--On Thursday, 02 November, 2006 01:47 -0800 Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> I think Frank has a point that you don't need the term
> "bounce", and it's easier to remove it than to define it
> (especially as that was already done in the 2821bis work).
> 
> I don't like "it must be returned" either, "an error report
> must be returned" is more correct (the error report may or may
> not include the whole message). If you want to define a term
> for "return an error report", that's OK with me.
> 
> Unless I hear shouts from the WG, you can take that as chair's
> guidance.

Since there were no shouts (other than from me), the term
"bounce" has been removed.    I have generally avoided "error
report" in favor of phrases such as "generate and return a
non-delivery message", which is consistent with the language of
821.  The WG will need to determine whether the style of those
comments is consistent and clear enough after seeing -03.

    john


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--On Thursday, 02 November, 2006 06:31 -0800 Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> Charles Lindsey wrote:
>> On Wed, 01 Nov 2006 15:48:04 -0000, John C Klensin
>> <klensin@jck.com>  wrote:
>> 
>>> Proposed definition (new third paragraph of section 3);
>>> tuning welcome:
>>> 
>>>         However, the term "final delivery MTA" is used in
>>>         this document in a fashion equivalent to the term
>>>         "delivery system" or "final delivery system" of RFC
>>>         2821.  This is the SMTP server that controls the
>>>         format of, and is permitted to inspect and
>>>         interpret, local-part addresses.  It receives
>>>         messages from the network for delivery to mailboxes,
>>>         rather than relaying.  From the perspective of the
>>>         network, any local delivery arrangements such as
>>>         saving to a message store, handoff to specific
>>>         message delivery programs or agents, and mechanisms
>>>         for retrieving messages are all "behind" the final
>>>         delivery MTA and hence not part of the SMTP
>>>         transport or delivery process.
>> 
>> In addition to message store, handoff to POP3/IMAP, etc.,
>> there is  also the case of "forward to another address"
>> (whether as part of a  mailing list expansion or not, and
>> whether with some change to the  message or not.
>> 
>> At that point (and especially where the is no change) it is
>> back in  the SMTP world, and becomes again subject to
>> rejection, bouncing or  downgrading, and finally arrives at
>> yet another "final delivery MTA".  I think your wording needs
>> to include this case. In particular, it  SHOULD NOT normally
>> be upgraded at this point (that privilege should  be reserved
>> for the final final delivery MTA).
 
> If it is part of alias expansion (no change to envelope
> sender), the MTA is not final.
> If it is part of mailing list expansion (change to envelope
> sender), the MTA is final.
> 
> The fact that it's hard to tell from a Sendmail aliases file
> which one is taking place is a Sendmail problem, not a problem
> with the Internet mail architecture.

Agreed.  Unless I hear instructions to the contrary, I'm taking
this as "no additional textual change needed".

    johnb


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--On Thursday, 02 November, 2006 17:22 +0900 Martin Duerst
<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:

> In this context, I'd like to reiterate my proposal for
> making non-delivery reports standardized enough that
> a MUA could automatically resend (or, as much as possible,
> help the user to resend) a mail with fallback
> addresses if it got stuck somewhere.
> 
> So the scenario would be:
> Mail with UTF-8 address sent ->
> passes some SMTP servers ->
> hits an SMTP server that doesn't downgrade, but sends
>     back a non-delivery report ->
> report gets back, ultimately to MUA ->
> MUA analyses, finds out that the report indeed is for a
>    mail it sent (one has to be careful these days because of
>    all the spam around) and that it's because of the UTF-8
> address -> mailer prepares the mail again, this time with the
> alt address -> mail is sent again
> 
> I'm not sure whether or not this is already possible, but it
> sure would help MUAs and probably also the adoption of UTF8SMTP
> (an error that has an easy solution is much less of an obstacle
> than an error without obvious solution for a non-expert user).
> 
> Regards,    Martin.

Martin,

First, I think this would be a wonderful idea, and for far more
reasons than the i18nemail work.   The reasons for it are very
old, e.g., the thing that caused the idea of an error reply of
"user address changed, new address is..." to never work in a
reasonable fashion was that it fell apart in relay environments.

And, as you suggest, being able to get a reliable message all
the way back to a sending MUA (or sending submission server)
with instructions that it sort downgrade issues out would vastly
simplify our work.

However...

(1) It is not in our charter.

(2) Attempts to standardize things that much have met with slow
adoption and sometimes active resistance.  We've still got a
number of mail systems out there that do not support the NDN
formats that have been established for years (over a decade now
if one counts from RFC 1894).

(3) Given the current spam and malware environment, one would
have to address the question of the authenticity of such a
message with some care.  That question opens all of the PKI and
related cans of worms.   One would also have to figure out
whether an authentic error reply message in response to an
incoming message that could not be authenticated would be a good
idea.  I don't think it would make things any worse, but haven't
thought it through.

I suppose one could specify things so that any host that offered
the UTF8SMTP extension would be required to support a specific
NDN format for error messages, but I'd suspect that, in
practice, it would really slow down deployment of key features.

So, sadly, I don't see a practical way to do this.

Just my opinion.

    john


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On Thu, 02 Nov 2006 14:31:32 -0000, Harald Alvestrand  
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> Charles Lindsey wrote:
>>
>> In addition to message store, handoff to POP3/IMAP, etc., there is also  
>> the case of "forward to another address" (whether as part of a mailing  
>> list expansion or not, and whether with some change to the message or  
>> not.
>>
>> At that point (and especially where the is no change) it is back in the  
>> SMTP world, and becomes again subject to rejection, bouncing or  
>> downgrading, and finally arrives at yet another "final delivery MTA". I  
>> think your wording needs to include this case. In particular, it SHOULD  
>> NOT normally be upgraded at this point (that privilege should be  
>> reserved for the final final delivery MTA).

> If it is part of alias expansion (no change to envelope sender), the MTA  
> is not final.

Exactly so. But the alias expansion cannot take place without looking at  
the <local-part>, and as John frequently points out to us, MTAs that are  
not "final delivery MTA"s are not supposed to look inside the <local-part>.

This is not a technical problem - rather a possible confusion of  
terminology. But it is worse in the case of UTF8SMTP because "looking at  
the <local-part>" may require a little upgrading first (but not of the  
rest of the message, because it may yet meet another non-UTF8SMTP MTA on  
its further travels).

That is why I think John needs to say something about this in his  
framework, just to make sure that nobody gets confused.

> If it is part of mailing list expansion (change to envelope sender), the  
> MTA is final.

Yes, in that case it is definitely a new message that is being constructed  
(usually) so the expander is definitely final (finally so).

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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To: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>, "ima@ietf.org" <ima@ietf.org>
From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject
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At 10:56 AM +0000 10/31/06, Charles Lindsey wrote:

>  So I think the most we can do is draw attention to these problems 
> under Security Considerations, in which case count me as +1 for (2).

+1
-- 
Randall Gellens
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the systematic organization of hatreds.
                                    --American historian Henry Adams

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From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject
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At 12:44 PM +0100 11/1/06, Frank Ellermann wrote:

>  EAI must not make it worse than it is.  It should use neutral terms
>  like "reject" instead of "bounce" where applicable.

I'm not sure "reject" is a neutral term, any more than "bounce".  One 
implies returning a error code during an SMTP transaction, the other 
sending a DSN.
-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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Subject: Re: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject
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Randall Gellens wrote:

> I'm not sure "reject" is a neutral term, any more than "bounce".  One
> implies returning a error code during an SMTP transaction, the other
> sending a DSN.

Yes, that's the (or a) common definition for the latter, but not the
2821-concept:

| Delivery SMTP systems MAY reject ("bounce") such messages rather than
| deliver them.

"Reject" is a very sound action from a sender's POV, at least the mail
didn't vanish in some black hole, and "the sender can make another plan",
as the framework draft put it.

With a "bounce" (your DSN-definition, not the 2821-reject-alias) on the
other hand the first question of innocent bystanders hit by it will be
"why on earth did they accept it, if they can't deliver it ?"

210,000 Google hits for "misdirected bounce", probably all talking about
unsolicited DSNs, a "misdirected reject" would be quite a stunt with SMTP.

A "cannot downgrade reject" is a bit like a "551 user not local".  Do we
need a kind of "251 attempting downgrade" reply ?

Frank



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Charles Lindsey wrote:
>
> Exactly so. But the alias expansion cannot take place without looking 
> at the <local-part>, and as John frequently points out to us, MTAs 
> that are not "final delivery MTA"s are not supposed to look inside the 
> <local-part>.
>
> This is not a technical problem - rather a possible confusion of 
> terminology. But it is worse in the case of UTF8SMTP because "looking 
> at the <local-part>" may require a little upgrading first (but not of 
> the rest of the message, because it may yet meet another non-UTF8SMTP 
> MTA on its further travels). 
Charles,

PLEASE respect the decision of the WG to:
- abandon ATOMIC
- require use of ALT-ADDR for downgrading

Together, these two decisions mean that the idea of "upgrading" an 
address before an MTA takes action on it is totally, utterly, completely 
and unconditionally meaningless. There is no information in the 
local-part of the RCPT TO parameter that can be "upgraded".

                       Harald


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Subject: Re: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject
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On Fri, 03 Nov 2006 23:53:49 -0000, Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>  
wrote:

> At 12:44 PM +0100 11/1/06, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>
>>  EAI must not make it worse than it is.  It should use neutral terms
>>  like "reject" instead of "bounce" where applicable.
>
> I'm not sure "reject" is a neutral term, any more than "bounce".  One  
> implies returning a error code during an SMTP transaction, the other  
> sending a DSN.

We seem to have settled on "reject" and "return" as the two critical  
words. "Return" is fine, because it uses the correspondingly named  
"Return-Path".

But I just wonder whether "refuse" might be a better term than "reject"  
for giving a 5xx response, since it conveys the idea of something that is  
more "immediate".

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Email Headers
	Author(s)	: J. Yeh
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2006-11-6
	
Full internationalization of electronic mail requires not only the
   capability to transmit non-ASCII content, to encode selected
   information in specific header fields, and to use non-ASCII
   characters in envelope addresses.  It also requires being able to
   express those addresses and information based on them in mail header
   fields.  This document specifies the use of Unicode encoded in UTF-8,
   rather than ASCII, as the base form for Internet email header field
   bodies.  This form is permitted in transmission only if authorized by
   an SMTP extension, as specified in an associated specification.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 07 08:26:25 2006
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Subject: Re: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Frank Ellermann" <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
To: <ima@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, November 04, 2006 11:31 AM
Subject: Re: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject


> Randall Gellens wrote:
>
> > I'm not sure "reject" is a neutral term, any more than "bounce".  One
> > implies returning a error code during an SMTP transaction, the other
> > sending a DSN.
>
> Yes, that's the (or a) common definition for the latter, but not the
> 2821-concept:
>
> | Delivery SMTP systems MAY reject ("bounce") such messages rather than
> | deliver them.
>
> "Reject" is a very sound action from a sender's POV, at least the mail
> didn't vanish in some black hole, and "the sender can make another plan",
> as the framework draft put it.
>
> With a "bounce" (your DSN-definition, not the 2821-reject-alias) on the
> other hand the first question of innocent bystanders hit by it will be
> "why on earth did they accept it, if they can't deliver it ?"
>
> 210,000 Google hits for "misdirected bounce", probably all talking about
> unsolicited DSNs, a "misdirected reject" would be quite a stunt with SMTP.
>
> A "cannot downgrade reject" is a bit like a "551 user not local".  Do we
> need a kind of "251 attempting downgrade" reply ?

the code "2**" normally means success. "251 attempting downgrade"  means
success to downgrade or failure to UTF8SMTP?
so "251 attempting downgrade" seems to have a little confused.

Yao Jiankang
CNNIC


>
> Frank
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 07 11:52:38 2006
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Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2006 08:39:53 -0800
From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Here's the status of the issues so far, to the extent that I think I=20
understand where they stand.
If someone feels that this status is erroneous, please speak up.

Note that I have "resolution not clear" on #1393 and #1397. Others should=20
be OK.

1387 Framework 1.3 - i18mail user clarification
  Editorial, accepted
1388 Framework -3 - Missing MIME considerations
  Note that =E2=80=93headers needs to address MIME issues
1389 Framework 4.1 - term "bounce" vs "reject"
  Remove term "bounce"
1390 Framework 4.1 - "POP"
  Editorial, accepted
1391 Framework 5 - delivery to final delivery MTA
  Being wordsmithed
1392 Framework 6 - delete i18n section
  Accepted
1393 Framework 7 - missing local part abuses as label
  Resolution not clear
1394 Framework 10 - too long
  Wordsmithing, but no changes
1395 Framework 13 =E2=80=93 nits
  Editorial, accepted
1396 Framework 7.1 - title change IRI -> URI
  Accepted
1397 Framework 10 - UTF-8
  Resolution not clear


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 07 12:59:51 2006
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Status of issues, Framework document
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Harald Alvestrand wrote:

> 1393 Framework 7 - missing local part abuses as label
>   Resolution not clear

That apparently boiled down to "there are some interesting uses
of local parts working for a proper subset of US-ASCII known as
LDH, and these uses won't work with UTF-8 as is".  Or in other
words you can IMO mark 1393 as "no change/rejected" or similar.

> 1397 Framework 10 - UTF-8
>   Resolution not clear

Starting my "special" browser for the critical ietf:ietf cases,
because I don't recall what 1397 was...

...it's a special point also covered by 1394.  Maybe the part...

| and, potentially, some issues with UTF-8 canonicalization,
| discussed in [RFC3629].  The latter is also part of the subject
| of ongoing work discussed in [Net-Unicode].

...could be replaced.  For an unrelated draft I tried this:

| well-known Unicode and UTF-8 security considerations are not
| listed below.  For an overview see [UTR36] and [RFC3629].

The most exciting part is to create a <reference> element for
UTR #36.  John has this in RFC 4690.  The last date I've seen
was August 2006.

Frank



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To: ima@ietf.org
From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: 251 trying downgrade (was: [EAI] ISSUE: framework 4.1 - reject)
Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2006 19:23:18 +0100
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Yao Jiankang wrote:

> the code "2**" normally means success. "251 attempting downgrade"
> means success to downgrade or failure to UTF8SMTP?
> so "251 attempting downgrade" seems to have a little confused.

Yes, I try to explain it better.  Let's say user@there.example has
a new address user@elsewhere.example, and the admin of there.example
agrees to forward mails to the new address - if the admin doesn't
want this he could still arrange a 551 reject.

So when you send mail to the old address user@there.example one of
the SMTP servers at there.example accepts it with a...

251 user not local; will forward to <user@elsewhere.example>

...so far it's a success, queued for forwarding.  That can take a
while and fail, and for you as sender it might be faster / better
to send further mails directly to user@elsewhere.example

With downgrading it's a similar situation, for you as sender it
might be better / faster if you send further mails directly to
the alt-address in the traditional format (no utf8headers etc.),
because whatever the downgrading attempts to do, it could cause
havoc for your mails (destroyed DKIM signature or similar).

With a 251 the server could indicate that it tries its best, but
maybe you prefer to send your UTF-8 text as ZIP-attachement of
traditional mail in this situation, because you're not really
interested to find out what "some server trying its best" means.

Frank



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The agenda and discussion slides we will use on Thursday has now been 
uploaded to the meeting materials page:

You will find the slides on this page:

<https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=67>

under the Applications Area, EAI.

               Harald


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 09 02:09:32 2006
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To: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>, ima@ietf.org
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Subject: Implementations (was: [EAI] Agenda presentation uploaded...)
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Hello Harald, others,

I have not found any item regarding implementations on the agenda.

I know that implementations are not usually much discussed during
a WG meeting, but in the minutes from Beijing, there was some helpful
information about ongoing/planned implementations, and it would
be great if there were such information this time, too.

For everybody's information, I'm currently working with a student
of mine on implementation in an MUA (Sylpheed, see
http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/en/). We should have some results in a
month or two. We are very interested in getting an SMTP server
implementation for testing (with an MUA only, things are
kind of boring, to say the least). Also, if somebody is working
on a POP or IMAP server, we would appreciate to know.

With kind regards,     Martin.

At 07:43 06/11/09, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>The agenda and discussion slides we will use on Thursday has now been uploaded to the meeting materials page:
>
>You will find the slides on this page:
>
><https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=67>
>
>under the Applications Area, EAI.
>
>               Harald



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 09 02:09:32 2006
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Hello Harald, others,

At 07:43 06/11/09, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>The agenda and discussion slides we will use on Thursday has now been uploaded to the meeting materials page:
>
>You will find the slides on this page:
>
><https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=67>
>
>under the Applications Area, EAI.

Here is some additional material for your discussion discussion about
the mailto: URI draft
(currently http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-duerst-mailto-bis-03.txt)

It is a breakdown of the various things that (most probably) need
to happen sooner or later, in order of priority, first as a short
list (which you might want to put into a slide) and then again
with some comments added. If I have misrepresented anybody's
position, I'm appologizing in advance.


Summary
-------

1) General fixes to the mailto: URI as it is, independent of
   internationalization.

2) Allowing non-ASCII characters where they are currently allowed
   in email (e.g. Subject: header field).

3) Internationalizing email addresses in mailto:.
   3)a] Internationalizing the RHS (domain name part)
   3)b] Internationalizing the LHS

4) Including the syntax for fallback addresses


With Comments
-------------

1) General fixes to the mailto: URI as it is, independent of
   internationalization.

   Mostly proposed by Frank, Frank said that this should be done
   separate, before anything else. I'm ready to do that work, in
   combination with at least 2).

2) Allowing non-ASCII characters where they are currently allowed
   in email (e.g. Subject: header field).

   In my view, this is overdue, because it is an unnecessary
   limitation, and some implemenations already exist and others
   are looking for guidance. This is the main contribution of
   the draft. It uses UTF-8 and %-encoding to work well with IRIs.
   The fact that EAI also uses UTF-8 is a coincidence on the
   technical level (on a higher, architectural/best practices
   level, it is not a coincidence).

   John expressed two concerns: a) that there may be normalization,...
   issues that should be handled in an uniform manner before
   moving forward, and b) that 'internationalizing' mailto:
   in this way at the same time EAI is moving ahead with
   internationalizing the actual addresses may be confusing.

   With respect to a), including non-ASCII characters (as UTF-8
   or in any of many other encodings) e.g. in the Subject
   field is already possible, and not restricted, and allowing
   this is mailto: doesn't seem to make the problem any worse
   (if it is bad indeed, which I don't think it is).
   With respect to b), I think the mailto: draft can be
   very clear on what it does and what it doesn't, and people
   who want to get themselves confused will always find a way
   to do so.

   I currently think that completing the draft with 1) and 2)
   and publishing it, as an individual submission, and later
   do another update, possibly as a work item of this WG or
   a followup WG (after completing the current items, as
   Ted was insisting), is what makes most sense.

3) Internationalizing email addresses in mailto:.

   This falls into two parts, RHS and LHS. This at first looks
   intimately related to the work of this WG, but actually, it
   can be defined in a way that is independent of the WG work.
   The trick is simply to say "Here is how you put a non-ASCII
   email address into a mailto URI; at any given time, there
   may be no (as currently), one (e.g. EAI), or more than one
   way to actually send something to such an address, but this
   specification doesn't address this."

   3)a] Internationalizing the RHS (domain name part)

   Sending mails can already be implemented now, by converting
   the non-ASCII characters in the mailto: URI to xn--punycode
   in SMTP and the actual mail headers. With EAI, a better method
   should become available.

   3)b] Internationalizing the LHS

   This currently doesn't work. This means that the spec will
   be around, but because there are no implementations, there
   will be no actual URIs that use this feature. It will be
   possible once EAI becomes available.

   The draft currently includes 3), but given that e.g. 3)b]
   at this point in time could not be implemented, and therefore
   the draft could not move to Draft Standard that way, it may
   not be appropriate to include this. Also, it would probably
   create more confusion than staying at 2).

4) Including the syntax for fallback addresses

   Concretely, something like mailto:KANJI@GREEK.org[fall@back.org]
   or mailto:KANJI@GREEK.org{fall@back.org} (or
   mailto:utf8@utf8<ascii@ascii>, but '<' and '>' are not allowed
   in URIs!) would be added to the mailto: syntaxt.

   I have mentioned that this may need to be done in the current (-03)
   draft, but it is way to early, because the syntax isn't clear
   yet and implementations are not available yet, and it's not
   even clear whether this is really needed
   (something roughly like
    Contact: <a href='mailto:KANJI@GREEK.org'>Internationalized</a>
             <a href='mailto:fall@back.org'>old style</a>
    may be more appropriate in many cases).


Conclusion
----------

My own personal conclusion at the moment is to do 1) and 2) in a first
step, as an individual submission (together with Larry and Jamie) and
with help of whoever sees a need to contribute, and then do 3) (and
possibly 4) at a later stage. I hope this will reasonably address
all the concerns of everybody who has expressed (or otherwise has)
a concern. But I'm looking forward to further WG input.


I hope everybody is enjoying San Diego. It was great the last time
around the IETF was there.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst wrote:

> something like mailto:KANJI@GREEK.org[fall@back.org]
> or mailto:KANJI@GREEK.org{fall@back.org} (or
> mailto:utf8@utf8<ascii@ascii>, but '<' and '>' are
> not allowed in URIs!)

That's interesting - I thought that [...] is also NOT
allowed, excluding IPv6 (or IPvFuture) literals in the
<host> part of an <authority>

And after two years and that message...
<http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.org.w3c.uri/858>
...I hoped that I finally understand RFC 3986.  Based
on that article anything claiming to be an URI must
match the general syntax in RFC 3986.

Trying that for mailto:KANJI@GREEK.org[fall@back.org]
as URI (not IRI) the "mailto:" part should be a scheme.

There's no query- or fragment-part, so the rest should
be a hier-part.  It doesn't start with "//", and so it
must be a <path-absolute> or similar, no <authority>.

All path-constructs consist of zero or more segments
separated by slashes, each segment consists of zero or
more <pchar>s.   With a special case for relative URLs
without scheme, where the first segment cannot contain
a colon, that's in other words 1*<pchar> excluding ":".

Putting it all together - the colon-case is irrelevant
after the trailing colon in "mailto:" - you can have
<pchar>s and slashes, and <pchar> doesn't allow "[" and
"]" like it doesn't allow "<" and ">".

If that's wrong wrt URIs it could be very important for
the EAI-work, because Kari and I discussed alternatives
for the proposed "[" and "]" <alt-address> syntax, and
I was confident that using angle brackets to delimit it
wouldn't make it worse for your mailto:-work.

> My own personal conclusion at the moment is to do 1)
> and 2) in a first step, as an individual submission

That sounds good, please propose a list to discuss some
details.

> then do 3) (and possibly 4) at a later stage. I hope
> this will reasonably address all the concerns of
> everybody who has expressed (or otherwise has)
> a concern. But I'm looking forward to further WG input.

The question above about square- vs. angle-brackets is
about the potential output of EAI, it could affect the
future 2368ter if angle-brackets are worse than square-
brackets.

Frank



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 09 12:40:14 2006
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Dear Martin,

There is no time slot for implementation discussion for saving time to 
discuss the open issues.
We just mentioned some implementations are ongoing by CDNC. ( www.cdnc.org)

About that, you may contact Mr.Yao Jiankang, yaojk@cnnic.cn to know more.

Regards!

-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn



Martin Duerst wrote:
> Hello Harald, others,
>
> I have not found any item regarding implementations on the agenda.
>
> I know that implementations are not usually much discussed during
> a WG meeting, but in the minutes from Beijing, there was some helpful
> information about ongoing/planned implementations, and it would
> be great if there were such information this time, too.
>
> For everybody's information, I'm currently working with a student
> of mine on implementation in an MUA (Sylpheed, see
> http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/en/). We should have some results in a
> month or two. We are very interested in getting an SMTP server
> implementation for testing (with an MUA only, things are
> kind of boring, to say the least). Also, if somebody is working
> on a POP or IMAP server, we would appreciate to know.
>
> With kind regards,     Martin.
>
> At 07:43 06/11/09, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>   
>> The agenda and discussion slides we will use on Thursday has now been uploaded to the meeting materials page:
>>
>> You will find the slides on this page:
>>
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?meeting_num=67>
>>
>> under the Applications Area, EAI.
>>
>>               Harald
>>     
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>
>   

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 09 15:22:08 2006
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To: "'Martin Duerst'" <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>,
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Subject: RE: Implementations (was: [EAI] Agenda presentation uploaded...)
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TWNIC had setup a EAI SMTP server for testbed. If anyone is interesting in
join in testing, please sent a brief message with you IP address range to
tech@twnic.net.tw. I could open relay for them. 
And also, we have a simple updated version of POP3 server (modified from
Perl Net::Server::POP3). But it currently archived in somewhere, some
server, I have to dig it out when I get back to my office.

Regards,

Jeff Yeh
-TWNIC

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Duerst [mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp] 
> Sent: Thursday, November 09, 2006 1:43 PM
> To: Harald Alvestrand; ima@ietf.org
> Subject: Implementations (was: [EAI] Agenda presentation uploaded...)
> 
> Hello Harald, others,
> 
> I have not found any item regarding implementations on the agenda.
> 
> I know that implementations are not usually much discussed 
> during a WG meeting, but in the minutes from Beijing, there 
> was some helpful information about ongoing/planned 
> implementations, and it would be great if there were such 
> information this time, too.
> 
> For everybody's information, I'm currently working with a 
> student of mine on implementation in an MUA (Sylpheed, see 
> http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/en/). We should have some results 
> in a month or two. We are very interested in getting an SMTP 
> server implementation for testing (with an MUA only, things 
> are kind of boring, to say the least). Also, if somebody is 
> working on a POP or IMAP server, we would appreciate to know.
> 
> With kind regards,     Martin.
> 
> At 07:43 06/11/09, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
> >The agenda and discussion slides we will use on Thursday has 
> now been uploaded to the meeting materials page:
> >
> >You will find the slides on this page:
> >
> ><https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/meeting_materials.cgi?me
> eting_num=
> >67>
> >
> >under the Applications Area, EAI.
> >
> >               Harald
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> 


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 09 16:23:02 2006
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	<op.th3k6tiq6hl8nm@clerew.man.ac.uk> <45465A95.1090108@isode.com>
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John C Klensin wrote:

>--On Monday, 30 October, 2006 20:03 +0000 Alexey Melnikov
><alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:
>  
>
>>Some minor comments:
>>
>> >4.1.  SMTP Extension for Internationalized eMail Address
>> [...]
>> >   Some general principles apply to this work.
>> >
>> >   1.  Whatever encoding is used should apply to the whole
>> >       address and
>> >       be directly compatible with software used at the user
>> >       interface.
>>
>>Why? Can it be applied to LHS and RHS separately?
>>    
>>
>This was an attempt to explain, in short form, why it would not
>be reasonable to, e.g., require that the local part be in UTF-8
>while the domain part was in punycode.   If you can think of
>better wording, or think it needs to be made more explicit,
>please send text.  
>
Is the following any better:

  Whatever encoding is used should be applied to both the left hand side and the right hand side 
  of an address and be directly compatible with software used at the user interface.

?

(or change "left hand side" to "local" and "right hand side" to "domain")



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 09 18:00:59 2006
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Date: Thu, 09 Nov 2006 17:59:51 -0500
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-eai-framework-02
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Yes.  Done.
    john


--On Thursday, November 09, 2006 13:22 -0800 Alexey Melnikov 
<alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:

> John C Klensin wrote:
>
>> --On Monday, 30 October, 2006 20:03 +0000 Alexey Melnikov
>> <alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> Some minor comments:
>>>
>>> > 4.1.  SMTP Extension for Internationalized eMail Address
>>> [...]
>>> >   Some general principles apply to this work.
>>> >
>>> >   1.  Whatever encoding is used should apply to the whole
>>> >       address and
>>> >       be directly compatible with software used at the user
>>> >       interface.
>>>
>>> Why? Can it be applied to LHS and RHS separately?
>>>
>>>
>> This was an attempt to explain, in short form, why it would
>> not be reasonable to, e.g., require that the local part be in
>> UTF-8 while the domain part was in punycode.   If you can
>> think of better wording, or think it needs to be made more
>> explicit, please send text.
>>
> Is the following any better:
>
>   Whatever encoding is used should be applied to both the left
> hand side and the right hand side   of an address and be
> directly compatible with software used at the user interface.
>
> ?
>
> (or change "left hand side" to "local" and "right hand side"
> to "domain")
>
>





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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 10 10:40:49 2006
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Document is now in the posting queue.

As Harald indicated in the WG meeting yesterday, please review 
to be sure that all issues in the tracker have been 
appropriately dealt with.  In addition, please check to verify 
that none of the many editorial changes and clarifications have 
made things worse.

     john


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[16:43:04] <pguenther> johnk: another proposal for the marker header: use MIME-Version: 2.0
[16:43:41] <pguenther> pete: worried about why we have this header
[16:44:04] <pguenther> johnk: we've been here this before, so why not be here before with the old one
[16:45:24] <pguenther> chris: will anyone actually implement this as other than MUST generate, MUST ignore?

On my MUA MIME-Version header field is checked. If it is other than '1.0' (when comments
are removed), then just metamail is called.  Ie.  'Unkown mime version, I will call
external program for this'.

[16:46:00] <pguenther> harald: does anyone have a *use* for this marker?
[16:47:02] <pguenther> does anyone recall why that header was added?


MIME-Version: 2.0

may be usefull, if there is UTF-8 header fileds on MIME structure -- specially
on other place than on top mail header.

/ Kari Hurtta


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[17:33:28] <pguenther> william: bounce is best of bad choices so far; drafts for each alternative?
[17:34:18] <pguenther> harald: strong opinion in room that dropping header is bad
[17:34:29] <pguenther> pete: dropping includes downgrade header?
[17:34:39] <pguenther> harald: doesn't matter, strong against either way
[17:34:39] <resnick> So long as you get the Downgraded header, I think deleting the original and not bouncing is fine with me.
[17:34:52] <pguenther> harald: bouncing has problems
[17:35:04] <pguenther> harald: <need magic here>

My suggestion was to let sender specify which header fields must be preserved
(other headers my be encapsulated to Downgraded (or whatever) header fileds.)

That sugestion is on draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02.txt:


|  The "required-fields" parameter is defined for "Header-Type" header-
|  field.  Value of "required-fields" parameter is defined as following:
|
|   required-fields-value = field-name [FWS]
|                           *("," [FWS] field-name [FWS])
|                           ; the term <field-name> is defined in RFC2822


/ Kari Hurtta


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--=-=-=


Now this draft seems to be on Internet-Drafts directories.

This is perhaps already handled?

Anyway John Klensin was strongly encouraging
to me write this draft.

This draft specified aone kind encapsulation. Of course
there is also other kind encapsulations available.

If email header field is put to Downgraded: -header fields
and original header field is removed, that is also just 
encapsulation.

Also on some cases encapsulation is required (downgrade is
not available) or message must be bounced.

This draft provides handling of two cases:
   - signed email messages
   - attaching utf8smtp email message to non-utf8smtp
     email message

Of course there may be other usages. DSNes was discussed?


/ Kari Hurtta


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--===-=-=

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


	Title		: Encapsulation mechanism for Email Address Internationalization (EAI)
	Author(s)	: K. Hurtta
	Filename	: draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00.txt
	Pages		: 42
	Date		: 2006-11-7
	
   The Email Address Internationalization (EAI) is implemented by
   allowing UTF-8 characters in SMTP envelope and mail headers.  To
   deliver email which uses UTF-8 on email headers through EAI
   incompliant environment converting (i.e downgrading) or encapsulation
   mechanism is required.  Some of UTF-8 email may sign email headers or
   email header fields.  This document describes mechanism for
   encapsulation when converting can not be used because of signed email
   headers.  Encapsulation may also used to forward EAI email through
   EAI incompliant environment that way that original EAI email can be
   recovered.


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Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> writes in
gmane.ietf.ima:

> Now this draft seems to be on Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> This is perhaps already handled?
> 
> Anyway John Klensin was strongly encouraging
> to me write this draft.
> 
> This draft specified aone kind encapsulation. Of course
> there is also other kind encapsulations available.
> 
> If email header field is put to Downgraded: -header fields
> and original header field is removed, that is also just 
> encapsulation.
> 
> Also on some cases encapsulation is required (downgrade is
> not available) or message must be bounced.
> 
> This draft provides handling of two cases:
>    - signed email messages
>    - attaching utf8smtp email message to non-utf8smtp
>      email message

  I forgotten one case:

     - It also provides tunneling between two isolated utf8smtp
       isslands via non-utf8smtp environment.

 
> Of course there may be other usages. DSNes was discussed?

/ Kari Hurtta



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Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> Now this draft seems to be on Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> This is perhaps already handled?
> 
> Anyway John Klensin was strongly encouraging
> to me write this draft.
> 
> This draft specified aone kind encapsulation. Of course
> there is also other kind encapsulations available.

Open issue is what to do when content-transfer-encoding is
changed between non-identity encodings during transport.

That means conversion quoted-printable <-> base64.

If that conversion happens, it is impossible to return
exactly same original email message. Of course reverse
conversion is possible, but it is not possible to know 
exact quoted-printable or base64 encondig what was used.

However this is also problem for S/MIME if it happens.

draft-hurtta-eai-encapsulation-00 may however make it
worse, because multipart/signed is often handled specially
indication that "no conversions".  That draft hidens
multipart/signed  (multipart/mixed is used instead on
encapsulated message.)

( Conversions from identity (7bit, 8bit, binary) to
  quoted-printable or base64 are OK. )


RFC 2045 allows that kind conversions:

| 6.5.  Translating Encodings
| 
|   The quoted-printable and base64 encodings are designed so that
|   conversion between them is possible.  The only issue that arises in
|   such a conversion is the handling of hard line breaks in quoted-
|   printable encoding output. When converting from quoted-printable to
|   base64 a hard line break in the quoted-printable form represents a
|   CRLF sequence in the canonical form of the data. It must therefore be
|   converted to a corresponding encoded CRLF in the base64 form of the
|   data.  Similarly, a CRLF sequence in the canonical form of the data
|   obtained after base64 decoding must be converted to a quoted-
|   printable hard line break, but ONLY when converting text data.


/ Kari Hurtta


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Kari Hurtta wrote:
 
> Of course there may be other usages. DSNes was discussed?

Whatever else happens, IMO we need text/utf8-header for the
purposes of text/rfc822-headers (RFC 3462).

It's one of those ugly "bounces-to" effects:  Normally I'd
think if somebody can send UTF8SMTP (s)he can also handle
UTF8SMTP DSNs later.  But the MAIL FROM mailbox address can
be an ordinary mailbox, hopefully behind a downgrade relay.

Do we need MUSTard somewhere that senders are supposed to 
know how to eat their own dogfood if it's rejected ?  I-D
ietf-eai-smptpext-02 says in 2.7.6 that DSNs are addressed
in I-D.ietf-eai-dsn-00 later (?)

Frank



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John C Klensin wrote:
 
> Document is now in the posting queue.

Here's a diff:

http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fid%2Fdraft-ietf-eai-framework-03.txt&difftype=--hwdiff

> please check to verify that none of the many editorial
> changes and clarifications have made things worse.

1)

In 1.1 there's an "anchor1 placeholder" to the history of
EAI, is that to a planned new section of the I-D ?  Some
historical background is often interesting to read, if
that's what you have in mind.

At the end of 1.2 a "do" was deleted, but I think you want
"do not have" or "have no" (CTE).

In 1.3 4th paragraph you have now 'an address is "non-ASCII",
or a "UTF8SMTP" address'.  In the 6th paragraph you define
that the set of "UTF8SMTP" addresses is the union of the
"all-ASCII" and the "non-ASCII" addresses.  Based on that
"UTF8SMTP" is not a synonym for "non-ASCII", but in the 4th
paragraph it sounded like a synonym.  Something's odd, maybe
only a lack of caffeine on my side.

Still in 1.3 8th paragraph you introduce the "i18mail user",
should that now be "UTF8SMTP user" ?  There are only three
uses of "i18mail" in the draft, all in this paragraph.  The
added last sentence could be removed again if you change the
two other occurences of "i18mail" to "UTF8SMTP".

Do we need a definition of "mailing list" (10th paragraph) ?
The new 11th paragraph (reject vs. NDN) is good.  

3)

In bullet 3 you added "conceptual process...called an MDA".
Apparently you don't like that acronym.  IMO you could get
rid of it, it's not used or needed elsewhere in the draft.

4)

In 4.1 point 1 "whatever encoding" (on both sides), are we
sure about that ?  Or could there be legit cases of an UTF-8
local part with an IDNA domain ?  Point 2 issue 1389: it's
okay.

At the end of 4.1 there's still the old "_if_ the system
implements IMAP it conforms to IMAP spec, ditto for POP.???"

How about this:  "if the system supports IMAP it has to
conform to [EAI-imap], and if it supports POP to [EAI-pop]".
And if it uses say squirrelmail they will upgrade this, too.
That's issue #1390 (4.1 "POP") in Harald's list.

In 4.3 "presumably using UTF-8" strike "presumably", UTF-8
is a decade beyond the stage when that was an open question.
[[WP:AWW]] unless you think that UTF-7 or BOCU-1 are cute :-)

5)

5.1: s/rejected, or non-delivery/rejected, or a non-delivery/
5.2: s/will be always be capable/will be always capable/ (?)
     s/emails or specifically/emails, or specifically/
     s/If this done/If this is done/
     That's a very interesting SHOULD in 5.2, and I like it.

6)

6.4, what caused the---strange---effect, an xml2rfc &mdash; ?
     Maybe use "an - ordinary - hyphen-minus".

6.6: s/Non-standard/Traditional/ (?)  Otherwise I like 6.6.
     For 6.5 I'm not sure, delete it if you don't like 6.5,
     that's #1393 in Harald's list.

9)

Maybe replace 1 of 2 [RFC 4690] by I-D.klensin-idnabis-issues,
or better replace [Net-Unicode] by idnabis-issues.  In the
references that's listed as net-utf8-00 instead of ...-02 (?)

12)

Kind of stupid, but there's a trick to get rid of the "work
in progress" blurb if that's obviously not the case:  Insert
(instead of transclude) the complete <reference> element,
and then remove "-Draft" in the seriesInfo="Internet-Draft",
here for I-D.hoffman-imaa

Nothing substantial, only minor editorial nits, ready to go.

Frank



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--On 11. november 2006 15:55 +0100 Frank Ellermann 
<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:

> Kari Hurtta wrote:
>
>> Of course there may be other usages. DSNes was discussed?
>
> Whatever else happens, IMO we need text/utf8-header for the
> purposes of text/rfc822-headers (RFC 3462).
>
> It's one of those ugly "bounces-to" effects:  Normally I'd
> think if somebody can send UTF8SMTP (s)he can also handle
> UTF8SMTP DSNs later.  But the MAIL FROM mailbox address can
> be an ordinary mailbox, hopefully behind a downgrade relay.
>
> Do we need MUSTard somewhere that senders are supposed to
> know how to eat their own dogfood if it's rejected ?  I-D
> ietf-eai-smptpext-02 says in 2.7.6 that DSNs are addressed
> in I-D.ietf-eai-dsn-00 later (?)

If rejected (at SMTP level), the sender is assumed to know what to do; 
after all, he sent the message.

I don't think we can require that all MX records (or A if no MX) for the 
domain in the MAIL FROM address be to MTAs that handle the UTF8SMTP 
extension; that would be the requirement for saying that "senders must eat 
their own dogfood if a non-delivery report is returned".

              Harald


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Harald Alvestrand wrote:
 
> I don't think we can require that all MX records (or A if no MX)
> for the domain in the MAIL FROM address be to MTAs that handle
> the UTF8SMTP extension; that would be the requirement for saying
> that "senders must eat their own dogfood if a non-delivery report
> is returned".

Yes, not REQUIRED, nobody's forced to accept / read NDNs.  But a
warning in the form of a SHOULD maybe, otherwise they won't get
error reports, and could as well (or better) send MAIL FROM:<>

Frank



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Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> writes
in gmane.ietf.ima:

> --On 11. november 2006 15:55 +0100 Frank Ellermann
> <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
> 
> > Kari Hurtta wrote:
> >
> >> Of course there may be other usages. DSNes was discussed?
> >
> > Whatever else happens, IMO we need text/utf8-header for the
> > purposes of text/rfc822-headers (RFC 3462).
> >
> > It's one of those ugly "bounces-to" effects:  Normally I'd
> > think if somebody can send UTF8SMTP (s)he can also handle
> > UTF8SMTP DSNs later.  But the MAIL FROM mailbox address can
> > be an ordinary mailbox, hopefully behind a downgrade relay.
> >
> > Do we need MUSTard somewhere that senders are supposed to
> > know how to eat their own dogfood if it's rejected ?  I-D
> > ietf-eai-smptpext-02 says in 2.7.6 that DSNs are addressed
> > in I-D.ietf-eai-dsn-00 later (?)
> 
> If rejected (at SMTP level), the sender is assumed to know what to do;
> after all, he sent the message.
> 
> I don't think we can require that all MX records (or A if no MX) for
> the domain in the MAIL FROM address be to MTAs that handle the
> UTF8SMTP extension; that would be the requirement for saying that
> "senders must eat their own dogfood if a non-delivery report is
> returned".
> 
>               Harald


There is some nasty situations.   I made following assumtions.

1)  RET=FULL     is asked by sender  so full mail need to 
    be returned on failure (just returning only header part on 
    text/utf8-header is not option.)


2)  Addresses gived on RCPT TO   _and_ MAIL FROM point to some 
    MX which do not announce UTF8SMTP. There may be other MXes
    which announce UTF8SMTP, but all MXes are not available on
    all points of delivery   (for example tcp connectivity
    between some host/MX  are limited by firewall or some host
    is down.)

    Ad             is sender

    A              is Ad's mailstore supporting UTF8SMTP

    Ao             is Ad's outgoing mail relay supporting UTF8SMTP

    Ai             is MX for domain of Ad which do not announce
                   UTF8SMTP

    Ri             is MX given for domain given on RCPT TO


    on picture



                                 +----------+
                                 |          |
                                 |   Ai     |
    +----------+ <-------------- |          |
    |          |                 +----------+
    |          |                      ^
    |   A      |                      |
    | utf8smtp |                 +----------+
    |          | ------------->  |          |
    +----------+                 |          |
                                 |   Ao     |
                                 | utf8smtp |
                                 |          |
                                 +----------+
                                      |
                                      |
                                      v
                                 +----------+
                                 |          |
                                 |          |
                                 |   Ri     |
                                 |          |
                                 +----------+


3) DSN   format uses message/utf8   for returning original email.
          
4) When message leaves utf8smtp, embedded message/utf8 are
   downgraded to message/rfc822 with same rules which apply
   utf8smtp message downgrading.

5) Message uses
        header-type:  UTF8

6) Ao    detects that it can not downgrade message


Now

a) Ao   generates DSN    which incudes original messgae inside of 
        message/utf8


   because DSN includes message/utf8, it DSN itself must include
       Header-type:  UTF8  


   RCPT TO      for DSN is A

then


b) Ao detects that next MX for A (ie. Ai) do not announce
   UTF8SMTP

then

c) Ao tries downgrade DSN.   

     - Downgrading DSN includes downgrading message inside of    
       message/utf8

     ->  But that was not possible to downgrade message inside of
         message/utf8  (after all that was reason why DSN was generated)

        -> So next option is generate DSN because downgrade fails

           but now there is MAIL FROM:<> 

           no DSN


So with these assumptions end result is that sender will not get
warning that downgrade of original mail fails.


So some assumption must be changed.    Which one?

/ Kari Hurtta



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Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> writes in 
gmane.ietf.ima:

> Now this draft seems to be on Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> This is perhaps already handled?
> 
> Anyway John Klensin was strongly encouraging
> to me write this draft.
> 
> This draft specified aone kind encapsulation. Of course
> there is also other kind encapsulations available.
> 
> If email header field is put to Downgraded: -header fields
> and original header field is removed, that is also just 
> encapsulation.
> 
> Also on some cases encapsulation is required (downgrade is
> not available) or message must be bounced.
> 
> This draft provides handling of two cases:
>    - signed email messages
>    - attaching utf8smtp email message to non-utf8smtp
>      email message
> 
> Of course there may be other usages. DSNes was discussed?

On draft there is no mentioned usage on DSN notify.  
On this case it is

    5.3.  Attaching internationalized email message 

chapter which mostly apply.    It is NOT

    5.2.  Downgrading of internationalized email message 

chapter.


This 
   5.3.  Attaching internationalized email message

may perhaps need some additional text if it used on DSN.
However that do not assume that attaching is done on MUA
so on itselft it works.

Chapter 

    5.3.  Attaching internationalized email message

seems not mention handling of error conditions as

    5.2.  Downgrading of internationalized email message

does. Seems that I forgot add that text (anyway that 
must differentiate MUA and attaching message to DSN on MTA. )


Chapter

    5.1.1.  Encapsulation of recursive part 

defines output also on several cases where input is illegal,
but mentions that these are error conditions. Handling
of these error conditions are then defined on other chapters
which refer to that chapter.   Clearly on DSN case best
handling is just produce output and otherwise ignore error 
condition.


However using 
       multipart/utf8-encapsulated; type=message; ...

on DSN for attaching original message is not very good
on situation when everyone supports UTF8SMTP.

/ Kari Hurtta



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[17:23:26] <pguenther> downgrading in the 8bit mime case similar
[17:23:44] <pguenther> bouncing is problematic: blowback spam (aka joe jobs)
[17:24:08] <pguenther> confidence in anti-spam required?
[17:24:30] <pguenther> randy: do we really have another choice?
[17:24:50] <pguenther> randy: proposals for better bounces exist

MAIL FROM:<...>   command on SMTP can be replaced with something else
but I do not think that it task of that working group ....

( IE. Bounces are not sent, but instead retriaved by original sender
      of mail.  However that kind changes are little too much  for
      internet mail architecture.... )

/ Kari Hurtta

  ( I guess that someone will then say "write draft", but I think
    that pain of misdirected bounces are not high enough compared
    with problems associated with change of architecture. )



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Kari Hurtta wrote:
 
> I guess that someone will then say "write draft"

Don't worry, 4408 is already published...

> pain of misdirected bounces are not high enough
> compared with problems associated with change of
> architecture.

...it's unnecessary to change the 821-architecture
with its literal reverse paths, only implementing
it after that feature was killed is difficult.  In
I-D.crocker-email-arch-05 (5.1) it's a SHOULD.

If nothing of 551, SPF, BATV is satisfying the pain
could force us to replace SMTP by IM - if IM is good
enough to replace SEND FROM maybe it can also handle
MAIL FROM.  I've no clue what bugs would expect us 
with xmpp, but it's designed to be TLS + UTF-8 ready.

Wrt UTF8SMTP and its funny "UIGO" aspects, maybe we
could address it at the MSA - the MSA could somehow
verify that the reverse path can handle UTF8 DSNs,
and otherwise reject the submission, a similar idea
as in 4409 (6.1) "enforced submission rights".

Frank



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Frank Ellermann wrote:
> John C Klensin wrote:
>  
>> Document is now in the posting queue.
> 
> Here's a diff:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fid%2Fdraft-ietf-eai-framework-03.txt&difftype=--hwdiff
> 
>> please check to verify that none of the many editorial
>> changes and clarifications have made things worse.
> 
> 1)
> 
> In 1.1 there's an "anchor1 placeholder" to the history of
> EAI, is that to a planned new section of the I-D ?  Some
> historical background is often interesting to read, if
> that's what you have in mind.
> 
> At the end of 1.2 a "do" was deleted, but I think you want
> "do not have" or "have no" (CTE).
> 
> In 1.3 4th paragraph you have now 'an address is "non-ASCII",
> or a "UTF8SMTP" address'.  In the 6th paragraph you define
> that the set of "UTF8SMTP" addresses is the union of the
> "all-ASCII" and the "non-ASCII" addresses.  Based on that
> "UTF8SMTP" is not a synonym for "non-ASCII", but in the 4th
> paragraph it sounded like a synonym.  Something's odd, maybe
> only a lack of caffeine on my side.

"Non-ASCII address" and "UTF8SMTP address" are not
synonyms. Quite recently, most of "i18n-something"
occurrences are replaced with "UTF8SMTP-something".
During this process, this one seems to be replaced
erroneously.

> Still in 1.3 8th paragraph you introduce the "i18mail user",
> should that now be "UTF8SMTP user" ?  There are only three
> uses of "i18mail" in the draft, all in this paragraph.  The
> added last sentence could be removed again if you change the
> two other occurences of "i18mail" to "UTF8SMTP".
> 
> Do we need a definition of "mailing list" (10th paragraph) ?

Do we have a definition of it in other RFCs?

> The new 11th paragraph (reject vs. NDN) is good.  
> 
> 3)
> 
> In bullet 3 you added "conceptual process...called an MDA".
> Apparently you don't like that acronym.  IMO you could get
> rid of it, it's not used or needed elsewhere in the draft.

Original intent was (as far as I know) to clarify
that some UTF8SMTP related jobs (e.g. down/up
grading) can happen outside of SMTP process as
shown in section 5. Since section 5 is self
explanatory, we may remove this definition if
it looks redundant.

> 
> 4)
> 
> In 4.1 point 1 "whatever encoding" (on both sides), are we
> sure about that ?  Or could there be legit cases of an UTF-8
> local part with an IDNA domain ?  Point 2 issue 1389: it's
> okay.

OOPs. I am starting to confuse. ACE and UTF8 are encodings
at different layers. For MTAs, IDNA domains are just in
ASCII encoding that is also valid UTF8 encoding.

> At the end of 4.1 there's still the old "_if_ the system
> implements IMAP it conforms to IMAP spec, ditto for POP.???"
> 
> How about this:  "if the system supports IMAP it has to
> conform to [EAI-imap], and if it supports POP to [EAI-pop]".
> And if it uses say squirrelmail they will upgrade this, too.
> That's issue #1390 (4.1 "POP") in Harald's list.
> 
> In 4.3 "presumably using UTF-8" strike "presumably", UTF-8
> is a decade beyond the stage when that was an open question.
> [[WP:AWW]] unless you think that UTF-7 or BOCU-1 are cute :-)
> 
> 5)
> 
> 5.1: s/rejected, or non-delivery/rejected, or a non-delivery/
> 5.2: s/will be always be capable/will be always capable/ (?)
>      s/emails or specifically/emails, or specifically/
>      s/If this done/If this is done/
>      That's a very interesting SHOULD in 5.2, and I like it.
> 
> 6)
> 
> 6.4, what caused the---strange---effect, an xml2rfc &mdash; ?
>      Maybe use "an - ordinary - hyphen-minus".

Nothing strange. That is exactly how original text looks like.
If you don't like it, hmmmmm...

> 
> 6.6: s/Non-standard/Traditional/ (?)  Otherwise I like 6.6.
>      For 6.5 I'm not sure, delete it if you don't like 6.5,
>      that's #1393 in Harald's list.
> 
> 9)
> 
> Maybe replace 1 of 2 [RFC 4690] by I-D.klensin-idnabis-issues,
> or better replace [Net-Unicode] by idnabis-issues.  In the
> references that's listed as net-utf8-00 instead of ...-02 (?)
> 
> 12)
> 
> Kind of stupid, but there's a trick to get rid of the "work
> in progress" blurb if that's obviously not the case:  Insert
> (instead of transclude) the complete <reference> element,
> and then remove "-Draft" in the seriesInfo="Internet-Draft",
> here for I-D.hoffman-imaa
> 
> Nothing substantial, only minor editorial nits, ready to go.

Thanks for careful review.

> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> 
> 


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On Sat, 11 Nov 2006, Frank Ellermann wrote:
> 6.4, what caused the---strange---effect, an xml2rfc &mdash; ?
>     Maybe use "an - ordinary - hyphen-minus".

Ugh.  If people find "---" as the plain ascii version of an em-dash to be 
ugly or distracting, then I would suggest rephrasing to avoid it.  In this 
case, simply dropping the set-off phrase completely seems best: given the 
rest of the paragraph, it probably doesn't need to be explicitly called 
out that EAI-upgrade includes RFC 2047 decoding.  I would much prefer that 
over using plain '-' where an em-dash is needed.


Philip Guenther

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To: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-framework-03.txt
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John C Klensin wrote:

> Document is now in the posting queue.
>
> As Harald indicated in the WG meeting yesterday, please review to be 
> sure that all issues in the tracker have been appropriately dealt 
> with.  In addition, please check to verify that none of the many 
> editorial changes and clarifications have made things worse.

 >4.2. Transmission of Email Header Fields in UTF-8 Encoding

>   There are many places in MUAs or in user presentation in which email
>   addresses or domain names appear.  Examples include the conventional
>   From, To, or Cc header fields; In-Reply-To fields that may contain
>   addresses or domain names; Message-ID fields that normally contain
>   domain names (but that may be a special case); and in message bodies.

The In-Reply-To should be mentioned together with the Message-Id?
Suggested replacement (also changed "fields" to "header fields"):

>4.2.  Transmission of Email Header Fields in UTF-8 Encoding
>
>   There are many places in MUAs or in user presentation in which email
>   addresses or domain names appear.  Examples include the conventional
>   From, To, or Cc header fields; Message-ID and In-Reply-To header fields that normally contain
>   domain names (but that may be a special case); and in message bodies.



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 13 10:32:29 2006
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Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-framework-03.txt
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Philip Guenther wrote:

> I would much prefer that over using plain '-' where an em-dash is needed.

There simply is no &mdash; in text/plain US-ASCII, maybe you could
emulate it with -- like this -- or similar.  Let's see what xml2rfc
1.32pre2 does:

| Something -- like this -- or similar.  But--plaease not--this.

Source:
|        <t>Something &mdash; like this &mdash; or similar.
|           But&mdash;plaease not&mdash;this.</t>

With that you'd get a proper &mdash; in the HTML output of xml2rfc, and
only two hyphens in the I-D and future RfC.

Frank



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Yangwoo Ko wrote:

>> Do we need a definition of "mailing list" (10th paragraph) ?
> Do we have a definition of it in other RFCs?

Yes, RFCs 1123 5.3.6(b) and 2821 3.10.2 define it wrt SMTP.  =


Nothing is wrong with the definition in section 1.3, but the =

term "mailing list" is not needed anywhere in the document.

>> In 4.1 point 1 "whatever encoding" (on both sides), are we
>> sure about that ?  Or could there be legit cases of an UTF-8
>> local part with an IDNA domain ?
[...]
> OOPs. I am starting to confuse. ACE and UTF8 are encodings
> at different layers. For MTAs, IDNA domains are just in
> ASCII encoding that is also valid UTF8 encoding.

Here's an example (please pretend that my Latin-1 is UTF-8 :-)

To: "F. M=F6ller" <m=F6ller@=F6ko.test>
Cc: "G. M=FCller" <m=FCller@xn--ko-eka.test>

Is the Cc: "illegal" in some way, because it didn't use "=F6ko" ?

 [aaa---bbb ccc---ddd]
> If you don't like it, hmmmmm...

See another article, xml2rfc would write aaa -- bbb ccc -- ddd

Frank



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On Sat, 04 Nov 2006 23:08:39 -0000, Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> Charles Lindsey wrote:
>>
>> Exactly so. But the alias expansion cannot take place without looking  
>> at the <local-part>, and as John frequently points out to us, MTAs that  
>> are not "final delivery MTA"s are not supposed to look inside the  
>> <local-part>.
>>
>> This is not a technical problem - rather a possible confusion of  
>> terminology. But it is worse in the case of UTF8SMTP because "looking  
>> at the <local-part>" may require a little upgrading first (but not of  
>> the rest of the message, because it may yet meet another non-UTF8SMTP  
>> MTA on its further travels).
> Charles,
>
> PLEASE respect the decision of the WG to:
> - abandon ATOMIC
> - require use of ALT-ADDR for downgrading
>
Sure, I have accepted that. I had just not spotted that all possibility of
needing to upgrade a <local-part> had finally evaporated. But there is
still a problem even if the <local-part> is not involved in upgrading.

Earlier in this thread, you said:

If it is part of alias expansion (no change to envelope sender), the MTA is
not final.
If it is part of mailing list expansion (change to envelope sender), the
MTA
is final.


So consider the case where a message is forwarded through a series of MTAs
(by alias expansion using .forward files/whatever) before it finally
catches up with the final recipient. Various 'ordinary' MTAs too, any of
which might need to 'downgrade' from UTF8SMTP.

     MSA->MTA->MTA->aliasingMTA->MTA->aliasingMTA->MTA->finalMTA->MDA

So according to your definition, the ones marked 'aliasing MTA' are not
'final' - just the very last one. Hence there can only be one "final" one
in the chain.

But that is not what John's latest text in draft-03 says:

     [[anchor3: WGLC, Framework 5, Issue #1391]] However, the term "final
     delivery MTA" is used in this document in a fashion equivalent to the
     term "delivery system" or "final delivery system" of RFC 2821.  This
     is the SMTP server that controls the format of, and is permitted to
     inspect and interpret, local-part addresses.  It receives messages
     from the network for delivery to mailboxes or other local processing,
     rather than relaying.  From the perspective of the network, any local
     delivery arrangements such as saving to a message store, handoff to
     specific message delivery programs or agents, and mechanisms for
     retrieving messages are all "behind" the final delivery MTA and hence
     not part of the SMTP transport or delivery process.

For it states explicitly that only the "final delivery MTA" is "is
permitted to inspect and interpret, local-part addresses". But clearly the
ones that do the intermediate aliasing also need to "inspect and
interpret" the <local-part>.

So the wording is still inconsistent. It might be fixed in one of thwo
ways. My preference would be to consider each aliasingMTAs as "final", and
then to mention "forwarding" or "aliasing" as one of the things that might
come under "local delivery".



-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 13 16:58:56 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-framework-03.txt
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--On Monday, 13 November, 2006 05:19 -0800 Alexey Melnikov
<alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:

> John C Klensin wrote:
> 
>> Document is now in the posting queue.
>> 
>> As Harald indicated in the WG meeting yesterday, please
>> review to be  sure that all issues in the tracker have been
>> appropriately dealt  with.  In addition, please check to
>> verify that none of the many  editorial changes and
>> clarifications have made things worse.
> 
>  >4.2. Transmission of Email Header Fields in UTF-8 Encoding
> 
>>   There are many places in MUAs or in user presentation in
>>   which email addresses or domain names appear.  Examples
>>   include the conventional From, To, or Cc header fields;
>>   In-Reply-To fields that may contain addresses or domain
>>   names; Message-ID fields that normally contain domain names
>>   (but that may be a special case); and in message bodies.
> 
> The In-Reply-To should be mentioned together with the
> Message-Id?
> Suggested replacement (also changed "fields" to "header
> fields"):
> 
>> 4.2.  Transmission of Email Header Fields in UTF-8 Encoding
>> 
>>   There are many places in MUAs or in user presentation in
>>   which email addresses or domain names appear.  Examples
>>   include the conventional From, To, or Cc header fields;
>>   Message-ID and In-Reply-To header fields that normally
>>   contain domain names (but that may be a special case); and
>>   in message bodies.

First, everyone, please remember that "for example" or "examples
include" is intended to convey "this is not a comprehensive
list".  Always putting "header" in front of fields is ok, but
has not been our conventional usage.  If we do it, someone
(presumably the co-chairs) need to remember to advise the RFC
Editor to not change what may seem to them to be uncomfortable
language.

Second, and more important, the previous version was more like
the above than the current one.  Someone complained about it
because (they said) In-Reply-To fields may actually contain
addresses, not just domain names.   So, I'm happy to make this
change if others agree, but I don't want to keep cycling on this
text.

     john


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	Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
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--On Monday, 13 November, 2006 01:17 -0700 Philip Guenther
<guenther+eai@sendmail.com> wrote:

> On Sat, 11 Nov 2006, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>> 6.4, what caused the---strange---effect, an xml2rfc &mdash; ?
>>     Maybe use "an - ordinary - hyphen-minus".
> 
> Ugh.  If people find "---" as the plain ascii version of an
> em-dash to be ugly or distracting, then I would suggest
> rephrasing to avoid it.  In this case, simply dropping the
> set-off phrase completely seems best: given the rest of the
> paragraph, it probably doesn't need to be explicitly called
> out that EAI-upgrade includes RFC 2047 decoding.  I would much
> prefer that over using plain '-' where an em-dash is needed.

(1) FWIW, the _very_ standard typographic convention for an
em-dash is "--", not "---" and certainly not "-".  There is
controversy among style manuals whether it should be typed as 
   foo--bar
or as
   foo -- bar
The source now (just corrected) uses the latter consistently.
XML2RFC will do whatever it does.

(2) Also FWIW, there is no "&mdash;" construction in the XML
text.  The "---" actually appeared, presumably as the result of
a typographical error, or too-broad find-and-replace operation,
sometime.  It has been fixed.

(2) Trying to fine-tune this is a waste of time: the RFC Editor
will apply whatever conventions they are using when the document
gets to them.

    john





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--On Monday, 13 November, 2006 16:57 +0100 Frank Ellermann
<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:

> Yangwoo Ko wrote:
>=20
>>> Do we need a definition of "mailing list" (10th paragraph) ?
>> Do we have a definition of it in other RFCs?
>=20
> Yes, RFCs 1123 5.3.6(b) and 2821 3.10.2 define it wrt SMTP. =20
>=20
> Nothing is wrong with the definition in section 1.3, but the=20
> term "mailing list" is not needed anywhere in the document.

Someone told me/us to put it in.  If there is consensus, we can
remove it, but we are getting down rather far into the nits =
here.

>>> In 4.1 point 1 "whatever encoding" (on both sides), are we
>>> sure about that ?  Or could there be legit cases of an UTF-8
>>> local part with an IDNA domain ?
> [...]
>> OOPs. I am starting to confuse. ACE and UTF8 are encodings
>> at different layers. For MTAs, IDNA domains are just in
>> ASCII encoding that is also valid UTF8 encoding.
>=20
> Here's an example (please pretend that my Latin-1 is UTF-8 :-)
>=20
> To: "F. M=C3=B6ller" <m=C3=B6ller@=C3=B6ko.test>
> Cc: "G. M=C3=BCller" <m=C3=BCller@xn--ko-eka.test>
>=20
> Is the Cc: "illegal" in some way, because it didn't use =
"=C3=B6ko"
> ?

No.  It is not.  I might be silly, but there is nothing illegal
or invalid about it.  It is also impossible to prohibit, which
has been said many times.   If someone really believes this is
worth fixing, suggest text (and get a new issue number from
Harald).

>  [aaa---bbb ccc---ddd]
>...

Dealt with; see other note.

    john


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John C Klensin wrote:

> we are getting down rather far into the nits here.

Yes, ignore what you don't need, I just read it top down using
a fine comb for anything attracting my attention - from serial
comma over typos and unused definitions and mdash oddities up
to one remotely substantial question:

>> To: "F. M=FCller" <m=FCller@=F6ko.test>
>> Cc: "G. M=F6ller" <m=F6ller@xn--ko-eka.test>

>> Is the Cc: "illegal" in some way, because it didn't use "=F6ko" ?
 =

> No.  It is not.  I might be silly, but there is nothing illegal
> or invalid about it.

Good...

> It is also impossible to prohibit

=2E..better.

> which has been said many times.

I missed that, and the "whatever encoding" distracted me, like the
"presumably" in another paragraph.  (Just checking BCP 18 again -
the ultimatum for worldwide UTF-8 runs out in about 41 years... ;-)

Maybe say "can and reasonably should be applied to both" LHS + RHS,
instead of only "should be applied to both".  A bit more verbose,
but IMO clearer.  The short form could tempt readers to hallucinate
an uppercase SHOULD.

Frank



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--On 13. november 2006 17:07 -0500 John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

>
>
> --On Monday, 13 November, 2006 16:57 +0100 Frank Ellermann
> <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
>> Yangwoo Ko wrote:
>>
>>>> Do we need a definition of "mailing list" (10th paragraph) ?
>>> Do we have a definition of it in other RFCs?
>>
>> Yes, RFCs 1123 5.3.6(b) and 2821 3.10.2 define it wrt SMTP.
>>
>> Nothing is wrong with the definition in section 1.3, but the
>> term "mailing list" is not needed anywhere in the document.
>
> Someone told me/us to put it in.  If there is consensus, we can
> remove it, but we are getting down rather far into the nits here.

I believe it came in when we decided to fold the terminology section from 
the scenarios doc into the framework doc; the scenarios doc does need the 
term.

              Harald


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 22 23:07:11 2006
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Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address  again
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I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
address

An EAI mail  send headers are (such as To) :

To: "=E8=A8=B1=E4=B9=83=E6=96=87(e)" <=E8=A8=B1=E4=B9=83=E6=96=87@=E9=83=B5=
=E4=BB=B6.twnic.tw<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>>,
        "=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95(e)" <=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95@test1.qmail.asrc.cn<t=
est@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>>

They become :

To: "\"=E8=A8=B1=E4=B9=83=E6=96=87(e)\" <=E8=A8=B1=E4=B9=83=E6=96=87@=E9=83=
=B5=E4=BB=B6.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>,
        "\"=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95(e)\" <=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95@test1.qmail.asrc.c=
n"<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>

If EAI use '[' ']' then without this issue , even if "<UTF8@[IP]
[ald-address]>" transmited.
I think "<L@D <A@B>>  would have some side effects on MTAs or IRI.

Abel





----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Kari Hurtta" <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
To: <ima@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, November 03, 2006 10:49 PM
Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address again


> Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:
>
> <...>
> > Possible other possibilities:
> >
> > 1)
> >
> >    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-addr=
ess]
> >
> >    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] "[" addr-spec "]" [CFWS]
> >
> >
> > this was suggested by someone other, but that do not look much better=
 if
> > [ ] are used.
> >
> > 2)
> >
> >    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [C=
FWS]
> >
> >    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] ',' addr-spec  [CFWS]
> >
> > 3)
> >
> >    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [C=
FWS]
> >
> >    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] ';' addr-spec  [CFWS]
> >
> > 4)
> >
> >    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [C=
FWS]
> >
> >    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]
> >
> > perhaps that is not so bad as it looks?
>
>    ( this alternative is best so far? )
>
> >
> > 5)
> >
> >    angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-addr=
ess]
> >
> >    alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]
>
> 6)
>      angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-addr=
ess]
>      alt-address    =3D  addr-spec [CFWS]
>
>
> 7)
>
>      angle-addr     =3D  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [C=
FWS]
>      alt-address    =3D  [CFWS] ':' [CFWS] addr-spec  [CFWS]
>
>   Perhaps not good.
>
>
> >
> > Note that this all possibilities avoid characters used on atext.
>
> specials        =3D       "(" / ")" /     ; Special characters used in
>                         "<" / ">" /     ;  other parts of the syntax
>                         "[" / "]" /
>                         ":" / ";" /
>                         "@" / "\" /
>                         "," / "." /
>                         DQUOTE
>
>
> There is not a lot of characters (if unicode characters > 127
> are not used.)
>
>
> / Kari Hurtta
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>


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Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address again
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>>> abel
[ Charset UTF-8 unsupported, converting... ]
> I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
> the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
> address
> 
> An EAI mail  send headers are (such as To) :
> 
> To: "???(e)" <???@??.twnic.tw<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>>,
>         "??(e)" <??@test1.qmail.asrc.cn<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>>
> 
> They become :
> 
> To: "\"???(e)\" <???@??.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>,
>         "\"??(e)\" <??@test1.qmail.asrc.cn"<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>
> 
> If EAI use '[' ']' then without this issue , even if "<UTF8@[IP]
> [ald-address]>" transmited.
> I think "<L@D <A@B>>  would have some side effects on MTAs or IRI.
> 
> Abel

Yes, that means that sendmail needs modify sendmail/header.c 
before it can announce UTF8SMTP

Of course that it is expected that any parser do not handle that
extended syntax (where there is fallback address), if it do not support UTF8SMTP

Problem is that extended syntax must dot leak outside of UTF8SMTP environment.
On SMTP this is easy.

On case where mails are readed from local spool (/var/mail/{user} for example)
by MUA, is difficult.

> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Kari Hurtta" <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
> To: <ima@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, November 03, 2006 10:49 PM
> Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address again
> 
> 
> > Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:
> >
> > <...>
> > > Possible other possibilities:
> > >
> > > 1)
> > >
> > >    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
> > >
> > >    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "[" addr-spec "]" [CFWS]
> > >
> > >
> > > this was suggested by someone other, but that do not look much better if
> > > [ ] are used.
> > >
> > > 2)
> > >
> > >    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> > >
> > >    alt-address    =  [CFWS] ',' addr-spec  [CFWS]
> > >
> > > 3)
> > >
> > >    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> > >
> > >    alt-address    =  [CFWS] ';' addr-spec  [CFWS]
> > >
> > > 4)
> > >
> > >    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> > >
> > >    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]
> > >
> > > perhaps that is not so bad as it looks?
> >
> >    ( this alternative is best so far? )
> >
> > >
> > > 5)
> > >
> > >    angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
> > >
> > >    alt-address    =  [CFWS] "<" addr-spec ">" [CFWS]
> >
> > 6)
> >      angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec ">" [CFWS] [alt-address]
> >      alt-address    =  addr-spec [CFWS]
> >
> >
> > 7)
> >
> >      angle-addr     =  [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [alt-address] ">" [CFWS]
> >      alt-address    =  [CFWS] ':' [CFWS] addr-spec  [CFWS]
> >
> >   Perhaps not good.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Note that this all possibilities avoid characters used on atext.
> >
> > specials        =       "(" / ")" /     ; Special characters used in
> >                         "<" / ">" /     ;  other parts of the syntax
> >                         "[" / "]" /
> >                         ":" / ";" /
> >                         "@" / "\" /
> >                         "," / "." /
> >                         DQUOTE
> >
> >
> > There is not a lot of characters (if unicode characters > 127
> > are not used.)

/ Kari Hurtta

> > _______________________________________________
> > IMA mailing list
> > IMA@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> >

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>>> Kari Hurtta
> >>> abel
> Yes, that means that sendmail needs modify sendmail/header.c 
> before it can announce UTF8SMTP
> 
> Of course that it is expected that any parser do not handle that
> extended syntax (where there is fallback address), if it do not support UTF8SMTP
> 
> Problem is that extended syntax must dot leak outside of UTF8SMTP environment.
> On SMTP this is easy.
> 
> On case where mails are readed from local spool (/var/mail/{user} for example)
> by MUA, is difficult.

Perhaps most logical solution is use
            /var/mail/{user}.utf8                for UTF8SMTP messages
and         /var/mail/{user}			 for traditional messages


however that is not on scope of IETF specifications ?

/ Kari Hurtta

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Kari Hurtta wrote:
>>>> Kari Hurtta
>>>>> abel
>> Yes, that means that sendmail needs modify sendmail/header.c 
>> before it can announce UTF8SMTP
>>
>> Of course that it is expected that any parser do not handle that
>> extended syntax (where there is fallback address), if it do not support UTF8SMTP
>>
>> Problem is that extended syntax must dot leak outside of UTF8SMTP environment.
>> On SMTP this is easy.
>>
>> On case where mails are readed from local spool (/var/mail/{user} for example)
>> by MUA, is difficult.
> 
> Perhaps most logical solution is use
>             /var/mail/{user}.utf8                for UTF8SMTP messages
> and         /var/mail/{user}			 for traditional messages
> 
> 
> however that is not on scope of IETF specifications ?

I cannot but agree with you that we need a way to differentiate them
because stored message is not protected by ESMTP.

Differentiation is made possible based on information found either
in mail message itself (e.g. header) or out side of it (e.g. as shown
in your example). If we choose to go with the former, it will be
within the scope of IETF. Otherwise, it is as you said.

> 
> / Kari Hurtta
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> 
> 


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>> I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
>> the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
>> address
>>
>> An EAI mail  send headers are (such as To) :
>>
>> To: "???(e)" <???@??.twnic.tw<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>>,
>>         "??(e)" <??@test1.qmail.asrc.cn<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>>
>>
>> They become :
>>
>> To: "\"???(e)\" <???@??.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>,
>>         "\"??(e)\" <??@test1.qmail.asrc.cn"<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>
>>
>> If EAI use '[' ']' then without this issue , even if "<UTF8@[IP]
>> [ald-address]>" transmited.
>> I think "<L@D <A@B>>  would have some side effects on MTAs or IRI.
>>
>> Abel
> 
> Yes, that means that sendmail needs modify sendmail/header.c 
> before it can announce UTF8SMTP
> 
> Of course that it is expected that any parser do not handle that
> extended syntax (where there is fallback address), if it do not support UTF8SMTP
> 
> Problem is that extended syntax must dot leak outside of UTF8SMTP environment.
> On SMTP this is easy.
> 
> On case where mails are readed from local spool (/var/mail/{user} for example)
> by MUA, is difficult.
> 


I think Abel is trying to say that the cost on updating parser to fit
<UTF8 <ASCII>> syntax is more complicate then <UTF8 [ASCII]>. Since '<' 
and '>' are VERY special token in email address representation. I 
believe not only Sendmail had this problem, the other mail server also 
does. If I'm mail software vendor who trying to provide EAI feature, it 
is better for me update as few code as possible.
Not un-solvable but deployment concern I think.

Jeff Yeh
-TWNIC

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Jeff wrote:
>
>
>>> I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
>>> the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
>>> address
>>>
>>> An EAI mail  send headers are (such as To) :
>>>
>>> To: "???(e)" <???@??.twnic.tw<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>>,
>>>         "??(e)" <??@test1.qmail.asrc.cn<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>>
>>>
>>> They become :
>>>
>>> To: "\"???(e)\" <???@??.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>,
>>>         "\"??(e)\" <??@test1.qmail.asrc.cn"<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>
>>>
>>> If EAI use '[' ']' then without this issue , even if "<UTF8@[IP]
>>> [ald-address]>" transmited.
>>> I think "<L@D <A@B>>  would have some side effects on MTAs or IRI.
>>>
>>> Abel
>>
>> Yes, that means that sendmail needs modify sendmail/header.c before 
>> it can announce UTF8SMTP
>>
>> Of course that it is expected that any parser do not handle that
>> extended syntax (where there is fallback address), if it do not 
>> support UTF8SMTP
>>
>> Problem is that extended syntax must dot leak outside of UTF8SMTP 
>> environment.
>> On SMTP this is easy.
>>
>> On case where mails are readed from local spool (/var/mail/{user} for 
>> example)
>> by MUA, is difficult.
>>
>
>
> I think Abel is trying to say that the cost on updating parser to fit
> <UTF8 <ASCII>> syntax is more complicate then <UTF8 [ASCII]>. Since 
> '<' and '>' are VERY special token in email address representation. I 
> believe not only Sendmail had this problem, the other mail server also 
> does. If I'm mail software vendor who trying to provide EAI feature, 
> it is better for me update as few code as possible.
> Not un-solvable but deployment concern I think. 
Personal opinion: It is a Good Thing that things break as soon as 
possible if these formats leak.

The worst possible situation is where things leak, and stuff goes on 
working in an "almost reasonable" way that is just broken enough to 
cause problems.

                     Harald


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"abel" <abelyang@twnic.net.tw> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
> the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
> address
> 
> An EAI mail  send headers are (such as To) :
> 
> To: "è¨±ä¹ƒæ–‡(e)" <è¨±ä¹ƒæ–‡@éƒµä»¶.twnic.tw<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>>,
>         "æµ‹è¯•(e)" <æµ‹è¯•@test1.qmail.asrc.cn<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>>
> 
> They become :
> 
> To: "\"è¨±ä¹ƒæ–‡(e)\" <è¨±ä¹ƒæ–‡@éƒµä»¶.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>,
>         "\"æµ‹è¯•(e)\" <æµ‹è¯•@test1.qmail.asrc.cn"<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>
> 
> If EAI use '[' ']' then without this issue , even if "<UTF8@[IP]
> [ald-address]>" transmited.
> I think "<L@D <A@B>>  would have some side effects on MTAs or IRI.
> 
> Abel

Independent on what separators are used for alt-address
crackaddr() on sendmail/headers.c breaks also.  It works as following:

     1) Header address value
                phrase <address>   
        is rewritten to
                phrase <$g>

     2)  phrase <address>   passed to rulsets

     3)  result is assigned to $g
     
         and   phrase <$g>
         is evaluted

     That is routine which does address rewriting.

     For handling alt-address pass 1) need to be probally
     to be 

          phrase <address <fallback>>
     is rewritten to
          phrase < ${g_int} <$g>>


     and so on.   Issue is same if [ ] is used for separator
     of alt-address on here.   Breakage of [] may be more hidden
     but it is on here.

/ Kari Hurtta


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Jeff <jeff@twnic.net.tw> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> >> I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
> >> the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
> >> address
> >>
> >> An EAI mail  send headers are (such as To) :
> >>
> >> To: "???(e)" <???@??.twnic.tw<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>>,
> >>         "??(e)" <??@test1.qmail.asrc.cn<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>>
> >>
> >> They become :
> >>
> >> To: "\"???(e)\" <???@??.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>,
> >>         "\"??(e)\" <??@test1.qmail.asrc.cn"<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>
> >>
> >> If EAI use '[' ']' then without this issue , even if "<UTF8@[IP]
> >> [ald-address]>" transmited.
> >> I think "<L@D <A@B>>  would have some side effects on MTAs or IRI.
> >>
> >> Abel
> > Yes, that means that sendmail needs modify sendmail/header.c before
> > it can announce UTF8SMTP
> > Of course that it is expected that any parser do not handle that
> > extended syntax (where there is fallback address), if it do not support UTF8SMTP
> > Problem is that extended syntax must dot leak outside of UTF8SMTP
> > environment.
> > On SMTP this is easy.
> > On case where mails are readed from local spool (/var/mail/{user}
> > for example)
> > by MUA, is difficult.
> >
> 
> 
> I think Abel is trying to say that the cost on updating parser to fit
> <UTF8 <ASCII>> syntax is more complicate then <UTF8 [ASCII]>. Since

There is cost on [ ]  also because syntax inside of [ ] is unstructured
on RFC 2822. In other words [ ] works like " "      (sendmail do not
parse [ ] as quoted, but some others may do. At least my MUA seems
treate [ ] as one syntactic unit.    Compare syntax of
'domain-literal' and 'quoted-string' on RFC 2822. ) 

/ Kari Hurtta


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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Yangwoo Ko <newcat@icu.ac.kr>, Kari Hurtta <hurtta+ietf@siilo.fmi.fi>
Subject: Re: UTF8SMTP escape on local mail
	(Re:	[EAI]	draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address again)
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--On Thursday, 23 November, 2006 17:50 +0900 Yangwoo Ko
<newcat@icu.ac.kr> wrote:

> 
> Kari Hurtta wrote:
>>>>> Kari Hurtta
>>>>>> abel
>>> Yes, that means that sendmail needs modify sendmail/header.c 
>>> before it can announce UTF8SMTP
>...
>>> On case where mails are readed from local spool
>>> (/var/mail/{user} for example) by MUA, is difficult.
>> 
>> Perhaps most logical solution is use
>>             /var/mail/{user}.utf8                for UTF8SMTP
>>             messages and         /var/mail/{user}			 for
>> traditional messages
>> 
>> 
>> however that is not on scope of IETF specifications ?
> 
> I cannot but agree with you that we need a way to
> differentiate them
> because stored message is not protected by ESMTP.
> 
> Differentiation is made possible based on information found
> either
> in mail message itself (e.g. header) or out side of it (e.g.
> as shown
> in your example). If we choose to go with the former, it will
> be
> within the scope of IETF. Otherwise, it is as you said.

I think not.  In order to manage mail, delivery systems and
message store interfaces regularly add headers and other
supplemental information that are not specified in the
standards.  Things like local-store expiration dates,
indications about whether particular messages have been
downloaded via POP3 and when, etc., are particularly common.
The standards cover message formats on the wire; once something
is delivered and goes into the message store, the message store
management systems are free to invent supplemental information
and identify it in any way desired (by storage location,
otherwise out of band, or in-band) that suits their purposes.
And none of that is traditionally within IETF scope.

regards,
    john


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	[EAI]	draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address again)
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Yangwoo Ko <newcat@icu.ac.kr> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> Kari Hurtta wrote:
> >>>> Kari Hurtta
> >>>>> abel
> >> Yes, that means that sendmail needs modify sendmail/header.c before
> >> it can announce UTF8SMTP
> >>
> >> Of course that it is expected that any parser do not handle that
> >> extended syntax (where there is fallback address), if it do not support UTF8SMTP
> >>
> >> Problem is that extended syntax must dot leak outside of UTF8SMTP environment.
> >> On SMTP this is easy.
> >>
> >> On case where mails are readed from local spool (/var/mail/{user} for example)
> >> by MUA, is difficult.
> > Perhaps most logical solution is use
> >             /var/mail/{user}.utf8                for UTF8SMTP messages
> > and         /var/mail/{user}			 for traditional messages
> > however that is not on scope of IETF specifications ?
> 
> I cannot but agree with you that we need a way to differentiate them
> because stored message is not protected by ESMTP.
> 
> Differentiation is made possible based on information found either
> in mail message itself (e.g. header) or out side of it (e.g. as shown
> in your example). If we choose to go with the former, it will be
> within the scope of IETF. Otherwise, it is as you said.

Differiantion is not ennough IMHO.   Header field on mail message itself
is not recognized by MUAs which are unaware of UTF8SMTP
 
/ Kari Hurtta


PS. There is

RFC1343    A User Agent Configuration Mechanism for Multimedia Mail Format Information 

RFC1508	   Generic Security Service Application Program Interface 

RFC1509	   Generic Security Service API : C-bindings 

RFC1823	   The LDAP Application Program Interface 

RFC1961	   GSS-API Authentication Method for SOCKS Version 5 

...

RFC2133    Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6 

RFC2292	   Advanced Sockets API for IPv6 

RFC2553	   Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6 

RFC3493	   Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6 

RFC3542	   Advanced Sockets Application Program Interface (API) for IPv6 

RFC4584	   Extension to Sockets API for Mobile IPv6


which either do not look like scope of IETF. So it is not so clear
what is on scope...

:-)

> > _______________________________________________
> > IMA mailing list
> > IMA@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> >


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On Thu, 23 Nov 2006 04:05:56 -0000, abel <abelyang@twnic.net.tw> wrote:

> I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
> the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
> address

But sendmail is known to be the most difficult existing MTA to convert to  
UTF8SMTP, because it is not yet 8bit-clean for its headers.
>
> An EAI mail  send headers are (such as To) :
>
> To: "è¨±ä¹ƒæ–‡(e)" <è¨±ä¹ƒæ–‡@éƒµä»¶.twnic.tw<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>>,
>         "æµ‹è¯•(e)" <æµ‹è¯•@test1.qmail.asrc.cn<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>>
>
> They become :
>
> To: "\"è¨±ä¹ƒæ–‡(e)\" <è¨±ä¹ƒæ–‡@éƒµä»¶.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>,
>         "\"æµ‹è¯•(e)\" <æµ‹è¯•@test1.qmail.asrc.cn"<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>

But, oddly enough, that has produced a To header that would cause the  
email to be sent to the right place. And also returned to the right place  
if it works for Reply-To. A fortunate accident maybe, but don't dismiss it  
entirely.

Of course, a non-UTF8SMTP MTA should never have been allowed to see that  
header in the first place, but accidents happen :-( .

-- 
CharlesÂ H.Â LindseyÂ ---------AtÂ Home,Â doingÂ myÂ ownÂ thing------------------------
Tel:Â +44Â 161Â 436Â 6131Â                       
Â Â Â Web:Â http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email:Â chl@clerew.man.ac.ukÂ Â Â Â Â Â Snail:Â 5Â ClerewoodÂ Ave,Â CHEADLE,Â SK8Â 3JU,Â U.K.
PGP:Â 2C15F1A9Â Â Â Â Â Â Fingerprint:Â 73Â 6DÂ C2Â 51Â 93Â A0Â 01Â E7Â 65Â E8Â 64Â 7EÂ 14Â A4Â ABÂ A5

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"Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> On Thu, 23 Nov 2006 04:05:56 -0000, abel <abelyang@twnic.net.tw> wrote:
> 
> > I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
> > the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
> > address
> 
> But sendmail is known to be the most difficult existing MTA to convert
> to  UTF8SMTP, because it is not yet 8bit-clean for its headers.
> >
> > An EAI mail  send headers are (such as To) :
> >
> > To: "è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡(e)" <è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡@éµä»¶.twnic.tw<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>>,
> >         "æµ‹è¯•(e)" <æµ‹è¯•@test1.qmail.asrc.cn<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>>
> >
> > They become :
> >
> > To: "\"è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡(e)\" <è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡@éµä»¶.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>,
> >         "\"æµ‹è¯•(e)\" <æµ‹è¯•@test1.qmail.asrc.cn"<test@test1.qmail.asrc.cn>
> 
> But, oddly enough, that has produced a To header that would cause the
> email to be sent to the right place. And also returned to the right
> place  if it works for Reply-To. A fortunate accident maybe, but don't
> dismiss it  entirely.

   "\"è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡(e)\" <è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡@éµä»¶.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>

becomes

   "\"è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡(e)\" <è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡@éµä»¶.twnic.tw"<$g>


on crackaddr() on sendmail/headers.c, I think


And rulesets translate
   "\"è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡(e)\" <è¨±ä¹æÂ–Â‡@éµä»¶.twnic.tw"<abelyang@twnic.net.tw>

to

  abelyang@twnic.net.tw

i think


so it comes $g = abelyang@twnic.net.tw 

:-)

 
> Of course, a non-UTF8SMTP MTA should never have been allowed to see
> that  header in the first place, but accidents happen :-( .
> 
> -- 
> CharlesÂ H.Â LindseyÂ ---------AtÂ Home,Â doingÂ myÂ ownÂ thing------------------------
> Tel:Â +44Â 161Â 436Â 6131Â 
> Â Â Â Web:Â http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
> Email:Â chl@clerew.man.ac.ukÂ Â Â Â Â Â Snail:Â 5Â ClerewoodÂ Ave,Â CHEADLE,Â SK8Â 3JU,Â U.K.
> PGP:Â 2C15F1A9Â Â Â Â Â Â Fingerprint:Â 73Â 6DÂ C2Â 51Â 93Â A0Â 01Â E7Â 65Â E8Â 64Â 7EÂ 14Â A4Â ABÂ A5


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"Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> On Thu, 23 Nov 2006 04:05:56 -0000, abel <abelyang@twnic.net.tw> wrote:
> 
> > I read the sendmail source about sendmail/header.c for this issue
> > the chompheader() function will modify the Header value about the mail
> > address
> 
> But sendmail is known to be the most difficult existing MTA to convert
> to  UTF8SMTP, because it is not yet 8bit-clean for its headers.

That parts is already done. On 8.14 there is:
|        Header field values are now 8 bit clean.  Notes:
|                - header field names are still restricted to 7 bit.
|                - RFC 2822 allows only 7 bit (US-ASCII) characters in
|                  headers.

(quote is from release notes of sendmail 8.14.0.Beta1)

/ Kari Hurtta


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On Thu, 23 Nov 2006 18:27:22 -0000, Kari Hurtta  
<hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi> wrote:

> "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

>> But sendmail is known to be the most difficult existing MTA to convert
>> to  UTF8SMTP, because it is not yet 8bit-clean for its headers.
>
> That parts is already done. On 8.14 there is:
> |        Header field values are now 8 bit clean.  Notes:
> |                - header field names are still restricted to 7 bit.
> |                - RFC 2822 allows only 7 bit (US-ASCII) characters in
> |                  headers.
>
> (quote is from release notes of sendmail 8.14.0.Beta1)

OK, that is good news, but it is still only a beta. But it does mean that  
sendmail.cf could, in principle, be hacked to accept alt-addresses whether  
with <...> or [...] (the hack wouldn't be a pretty sight, but sendmail  
hacks never are :-( ).

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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> > That parts is already done. On 8.14 there is:
> > |        Header field values are now 8 bit clean.  Notes:
> > |                - header field names are still restricted to 7 bit.
> > |                - RFC 2822 allows only 7 bit (US-ASCII) characters in
> > |                  headers.
> >
> > (quote is from release notes of sendmail 8.14.0.Beta1)
>
> OK, that is good news, but it is still only a beta. But it does mean that
> sendmail.cf could, in principle, be hacked to accept alt-addresses whether
> with <...> or [...] (the hack wouldn't be a pretty sight, but sendmail
> hacks never are :-( ).
This is a good news, but on the other we do not know how the MTA is !
Because too often use in "<>",
I think we have the <A<B>> or  the "<A[B]>" For the MTA will run a number of
conflicts,
But I personally feel that the "[]" the problem should be smaller than "<>"
for eai ALT-ADDRESS identifiy,

But the problem may be more obvious IRI,
mailto:joe@example.com?cc=bob@example.com&body=hello

to be:
mailto:joe@example.com<ALT-ADDRESS>?cc=bob@example.com<...>&body=hello
or:
mailto:joe@example.com[ALT-ADDRESS]?cc=bob@example.com[....]&body=hello


I think this is part  "<>" of the impact is greater than the "[]".This is
what we need to consider and attention.

Abel


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abel wrote:

 [mailto-IRI]
> mailto:joe@example.com<ALT-ADDRESS>?cc=bob@example.com<...>&body=hello
> or:
> mailto:joe@example.com[ALT-ADDRESS]?cc=bob@example.com[....]&body=hello
 
> I think this is part  "<>" of the impact is greater than the "[]".

With URLs it's clear, both <> and [] have to be percent-encoded.

For IRIs 3987 doesn't say anything special about [], I'd guess that
[] still have to be percent-encoded.  For <> 3987 has an obscure MAY,
also for some other characters like space.  This MAY in RFC 3987 is
a mystery for me, so far I hope that Martin silently removes it when
3987 goes to DS, removing options is allowed.

Frank



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To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ima@ietf.org
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [EAI] draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-02 : alt-address  again
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At 14:12 06/11/27, Frank Ellermann wrote:
>abel wrote:
>
> [mailto-IRI]
>> mailto:joe@example.com<ALT-ADDRESS>?cc=bob@example.com<...>&body=hello
>> or:
>> mailto:joe@example.com[ALT-ADDRESS]?cc=bob@example.com[....]&body=hello
> 
>> I think this is part  "<>" of the impact is greater than the "[]".
>
>With URLs it's clear, both <> and [] have to be percent-encoded.
>
>For IRIs 3987 doesn't say anything special about [], I'd guess that
>[] still have to be percent-encoded.

Yes.

>For <> 3987 has an obscure MAY,
>also for some other characters like space.  This MAY in RFC 3987 is
>a mystery for me, so far I hope that Martin silently removes it when
>3987 goes to DS, removing options is allowed.

The historical background is that at one time, a draft of the IRI spec
allowed printable ASCII not allowed in URIs. The reason for this was
mainly XPointer, which is awkward to write without that provision.
Later discussions moved IRI towards having exactly the same syntax
for ASCII as URIs. Quite some specs in the XML area use something
that's essentially the same as an IRI, but need this MAY. I can
immagine wording it more narrowly, but at the moment, I don't expect
it to disappear. But it shouldn't be used for new protocol elements.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     


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Martin Duerst wrote:


 [3987 3.1 "IRIs MAY also deal with the printable characters in US-ASCII
            that are not allowed in URIs"]
> The historical background is that at one time, a draft of the IRI spec
> allowed printable ASCII not allowed in URIs. The reason for this was
> mainly XPointer, which is awkward to write without that provision.
> Later discussions moved IRI towards having exactly the same syntax
> for ASCII as URIs. Quite some specs in the XML area use something
> that's essentially the same as an IRI, but need this MAY. I can
> immagine wording it more narrowly, but at the moment, I don't expect
> it to disappear. But it shouldn't be used for new protocol elements.

Thanks for info.  I hope that "shouldn't be used for new protocols"
also includes the future mailto-2368ter, unless you desperately need
it for an alt-address construct.

Frank



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 28 21:45:37 2006
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--===============1797833714==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_04CF_01C713A3.7F431C10"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_04CF_01C713A3.7F431C10
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="big5"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Doese EAI discuss "local-part" converting algorithm?

In Downgrade draft said:
Trace headers:  Received: headers MUST NOT be target of downgrading
because they do not contain Non-ASCII mail addresses.
=20

In utf8header draft said:
Internationalized domain names in Received fields must be transmitted
in punycode form.  "For" fields containing internationalized
addresses are prohibited
 =20

In smtpext draft said:
Internationalized domain names in Received fields MUST be transmitted
in the punycode form.
=20
>From the above we know that, Trace Field should be puny code , But in=20
general, trace field general will be part of the envelope
information. If the original mail is eai-aware and pickup UTF8=20
information, whether it is really necessary to puny code ?
Why not UTF8 in EAI to EAI mail ?
We can see that "Trace Field" should be sent in ASCII from above. But in
general, trace fields are the SMTP routing path information. Is it
really necessary to convert them to ASCII when both SMTP client/server
side support EAI?

Another question is that if we have to convert EAI address =3D> ASCII
address without ALT-ADDRESS, we will need a converting algorithm to do
that. I'm afraid this is not covered by current discussion.


Abel



------=_NextPart_000_04CF_01C713A3.7F431C10
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="big5"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dbig5">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1578" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Doese EAI discuss "local-part" converting=20
algorithm?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>In Downgrade draft said:<BR>Trace headers:&nbsp; =
Received:=20
headers MUST NOT be target of downgrading<BR>because they do not contain =

Non-ASCII mail addresses.<BR>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>In utf8header draft said:<BR>Internationalized =
domain names in=20
Received fields must be transmitted<BR>in punycode form.&nbsp; "For" =
fields=20
containing internationalized<BR>addresses are prohibited<BR>&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>In smtpext draft said:<BR>Internationalized domain =
names in=20
Received fields MUST be transmitted<BR>in the punycode =
form.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>From=20
the above we know that, Trace Field should be puny code , But in =
<BR>general,=20
trace field general will be part of the envelope<BR>information. If the =
original=20
mail is eai-aware and pickup UTF8 <BR>information, whether it is really=20
necessary to puny code ?<BR>Why not UTF8 in EAI to EAI mail ?<BR>We can =
see that=20
"Trace Field" should be sent in ASCII from above. But in<BR>general, =
trace=20
fields are the SMTP routing path information. Is it<BR>really necessary =
to=20
convert them to ASCII when both SMTP client/server<BR>side support=20
EAI?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Another question is that if we have to convert EAI =
address=20
=3D&gt; ASCII<BR>address without ALT-ADDRESS, we will need a converting =
algorithm=20
to do<BR>that. I'm afraid this is not covered by current=20
discussion.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Abel</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_04CF_01C713A3.7F431C10--




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abel wrote:
> Doese EAI discuss "local-part" converting algorithm?
>
> In Downgrade draft said:
> Trace headers:  Received: headers MUST NOT be target of downgrading
> because they do not contain Non-ASCII mail addresses.
>  
>
> In utf8header draft said:
> Internationalized domain names in Received fields must be transmitted
> in punycode form.  "For" fields containing internationalized
> addresses are prohibited
>   
>
> In smtpext draft said:
> Internationalized domain names in Received fields MUST be transmitted
> in the punycode form.
>  
> >From the above we know that, Trace Field should be puny code , But in 
> general, trace field general will be part of the envelope
> information. If the original mail is eai-aware and pickup UTF8 
> information, whether it is really necessary to puny code ?
> Why not UTF8 in EAI to EAI mail ?
> We can see that "Trace Field" should be sent in ASCII from above. But in
> general, trace fields are the SMTP routing path information. Is it
> really necessary to convert them to ASCII when both SMTP client/server
> side support EAI?
>
> Another question is that if we have to convert EAI address => ASCII
> address without ALT-ADDRESS, we will need a converting algorithm to do
> that. I'm afraid this is not covered by current discussion.
>   
Idea of autonomic converting (without user involvement) was rejected
at the EAI WG preparation phase.

Use of ATOMIC was removed from documents at IETF 66 EAI WG
meeting.

Regards

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To: "Yangwoo Ko" <newcat@icu.ac.kr>
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	<456D0558.6010604@icu.ac.kr>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
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So, if a non-EAI-aware MTA sent mail to EAI-aware server , the RCPT address
is ASCII  (no ALT-ADDRESS),
then EAI server must use MAPPING TABLE  to map this ASCII address to a UTF8
address ?
Can't use autonomic convert ?

> > Another question is that if we have to convert EAI address => ASCII
> > address without ALT-ADDRESS, we will need a converting algorithm to do
> > that. I'm afraid this is not covered by current discussion.
> >
> Idea of autonomic converting (without user involvement) was rejected
> at the EAI WG preparation phase.
>
> Use of ATOMIC was removed from documents at IETF 66 EAI WG
> meeting.
>

So, if a non-EAI-aware MTA sent mail to EAI-aware server , the RCPT address
is ASCII ,
does EAI server must use MAPPING TABLE  to map this ASCII address to a UTF8
address ?
Can't  use autonomic convert ?

Abel






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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 00:28:45 2006
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There is no in-transit upgrade defined in the current set of
documents. I don't see a reasonable way to do this without
breaking the model of envelope/message separation.

If an MTA has an access to an (imaginary) directory that
provides very persistent, reliable, and unique mapping
between addresses, it can do the upgrade. Do you happen
to mean this one?

As far as I understand from discussions so far in this group,
information loss during the downgrade is inevitable. That is
one of reasons why we call it "down"-"grade" rather than
translation or others.

Regards

abel wrote:
> So, if a non-EAI-aware MTA sent mail to EAI-aware server , the RCPT address
> is ASCII  (no ALT-ADDRESS),
> then EAI server must use MAPPING TABLE  to map this ASCII address to a UTF8
> address ?
> Can't use autonomic convert ?
> 
>>> Another question is that if we have to convert EAI address => ASCII
>>> address without ALT-ADDRESS, we will need a converting algorithm to do
>>> that. I'm afraid this is not covered by current discussion.
>>>
>> Idea of autonomic converting (without user involvement) was rejected
>> at the EAI WG preparation phase.
>>
>> Use of ATOMIC was removed from documents at IETF 66 EAI WG
>> meeting.
>>
> 
> So, if a non-EAI-aware MTA sent mail to EAI-aware server , the RCPT address
> is ASCII ,
> does EAI server must use MAPPING TABLE  to map this ASCII address to a UTF8
> address ?
> Can't  use autonomic convert ?
> 
> Abel
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From: "abel" <yn--q5v@xn--5nqv22n.twnic.tw>
To: "Yangwoo Ko" <newcat@icu.ac.kr>
References: <04d201c71360$712c1110$c7d348d3@aabbeell>
	<456D0558.6010604@icu.ac.kr>
	<057501c7136f$35401c00$c7d348d3@aabbeell>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
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X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1807>> There is no
	in-transit upgrade defined in the current set of> documents. I
	don't see a reasonable way to do this without> breaking the
	model of envelope/message separation.>> If an MTA has an access
	to an (imaginary) directory that> provides very persistent,
	reliable, and unique mapping> between addresses,
	it can do the upgrade. Do you happen> to mean this one?
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>
> There is no in-transit upgrade defined in the current set of
> documents. I don't see a reasonable way to do this without
> breaking the model of envelope/message separation.
>
> If an MTA has an access to an (imaginary) directory that
> provides very persistent, reliable, and unique mapping
> between addresses, it can do the upgrade. Do you happen
> to mean this one?
Yes, that's my one of points

But another issue is when i got a UTF8 address without ALD-ADDRESS,
How do i sent message via non-EAI server to this UTF8 address ?
Without ALD-ADDRESS,I think the UTF8 address converts algorithm is in need,
I don't wanna my server have two sets of accounts or a big account mapping
tables.

Another doubt that why trace field have to puny code , why not UTF8 in an
pure EAI mail ?
Trace Fileds include "Return-Path" and 'for' clause of Received, in usual,
Return-Path is envelope
from,'for' is envelope to , if those address (from/to) convert to puny code,
Return-Path will double
bounce potentially, 'for' of puny code is hard to trace message.

Abel







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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 02:08:42 2006
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abel wrote:
> 
>> There is no in-transit upgrade defined in the current set of
>> documents. I don't see a reasonable way to do this without
>> breaking the model of envelope/message separation.
>>
>> If an MTA has an access to an (imaginary) directory that
>> provides very persistent, reliable, and unique mapping
>> between addresses, it can do the upgrade. Do you happen
>> to mean this one?
> Yes, that's my one of points
> 
> But another issue is when i got a UTF8 address without ALD-ADDRESS,
> How do i sent message via non-EAI server to this UTF8 address ?

In that case, the mail should be rejected or NDN is generated
and returned.

> Without ALD-ADDRESS,I think the UTF8 address converts algorithm is in need,
> I don't wanna my server have two sets of accounts or a big account mapping
> tables.
> 
> Another doubt that why trace field have to puny code , why not UTF8 in an
> pure EAI mail ?
> Trace Fileds include "Return-Path" and 'for' clause of Received, in usual,
> Return-Path is envelope
> from,'for' is envelope to , if those address (from/to) convert to puny code,
> Return-Path will double
> bounce potentially, 'for' of puny code is hard to trace message.

If "Trace-Fields" include non ASCII, they should be target of
downgrade. In other words, an MTA should be allowed to modify
(or changing UTF-8 address to all ASCII address) existing
Trace-Fields added by previous hop MTAs. This is NOT allowed
as far as I know.


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Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
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"abel" <yn--q5v@xn--5nqv22n.twnic.tw> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> >
> > There is no in-transit upgrade defined in the current set of
> > documents. I don't see a reasonable way to do this without
> > breaking the model of envelope/message separation.
> >
> > If an MTA has an access to an (imaginary) directory that
> > provides very persistent, reliable, and unique mapping
> > between addresses, it can do the upgrade. Do you happen
> > to mean this one?
> Yes, that's my one of points
> 
> But another issue is when i got a UTF8 address without ALD-ADDRESS,
> How do i sent message via non-EAI server to this UTF8 address ?
> Without ALD-ADDRESS,I think the UTF8 address converts algorithm is in need,
> I don't wanna my server have two sets of accounts or a big account mapping
> tables.
> 
> Another doubt that why trace field have to puny code , why not UTF8 in an
> pure EAI mail ?
> Trace Fileds include "Return-Path" and 'for' clause of Received, in usual,
> Return-Path is envelope
> from,'for' is envelope to , if those address (from/to) convert to puny code,
> Return-Path will double
> bounce potentially, 'for' of puny code is hard to trace message.
> 
> Abel

As far I understanstand 'for' do not allow non-ascii address.

If mail is sent to UTF8 envelope recipient, 'for' is not generated.
In general 'for' is not generateted also, if mail have several envelope recipients.

And on syntax of Received: -header field there is no place for envelope sender.


Return-Path header field is generated when mail is disposed to mailbox.
It is not on mail which is on transit.


/ Kari Hurtta


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From: Kari Hurtta <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
Date: 29 Nov 2006 09:47:46 +0200
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"abel" <yn--q5v@xn--5nqv22n.twnic.tw> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> >
> > There is no in-transit upgrade defined in the current set of
> > documents. I don't see a reasonable way to do this without
> > breaking the model of envelope/message separation.
> >
> > If an MTA has an access to an (imaginary) directory that
> > provides very persistent, reliable, and unique mapping
> > between addresses, it can do the upgrade. Do you happen
> > to mean this one?
> Yes, that's my one of points
> 
> But another issue is when i got a UTF8 address without ALD-ADDRESS,
> How do i sent message via non-EAI server to this UTF8 address ?
> Without ALD-ADDRESS,I think the UTF8 address converts algorithm is in need,
> I don't wanna my server have two sets of accounts or a big account mapping
> tables.

My understanding is following:

If envelope recipient address is UTF8 address, it is assumed that mail do not
hit to  non-EAI server  (or some kind private tunneling mechanism is arranged).


If envelope sender address is UTF8 address, mail is either bounced or
server provieds some fancy gatewing service (I wrote about these some time ago).


If address on header field is UTF8, header field is encapsulated. After that
mail may miss some address header fields. 


( If only domain part of address is UTF8, it can be converted to punycode form.
  But subject talk about Local-Part, so I assume that UTF8 address on question 
  means address with UTF8 local part.)

/ Kari Hurtta



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> As far I understanstand 'for' do not allow non-ascii address.
Agree.

if  one recipient and local-part is UTF8, 'for' need to auto convert
local-part,
to follow this converting algorithm , it should be used in MAIL/RCPT without
ALT-ADDRESS.
I think we need a default  if MUA has no ALT-ADDRESS.

> If mail is sent to UTF8 envelope recipient, 'for' is not generated.
> In general 'for' is not generateted also, if mail have several envelope
recipients.
>
> And on syntax of Received: -header field there is no place for envelope
sender.
>
>
> Return-Path header field is generated when mail is disposed to mailbox.
> It is not on mail which is on transit.
if it's a catch-all server, how to bounce  mail with a ASCII 'Return-Path'
to UTF8 address ?


>
>
> / Kari Hurtta
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>


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----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Kari Hurtta" <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
To: <ima@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, November 29, 2006 3:47 PM
Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?


> "abel" <yn--q5v@xn--5nqv22n.twnic.tw> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:
>
> > >
> > > There is no in-transit upgrade defined in the current set of
> > > documents. I don't see a reasonable way to do this without
> > > breaking the model of envelope/message separation.
> > >
> > > If an MTA has an access to an (imaginary) directory that
> > > provides very persistent, reliable, and unique mapping
> > > between addresses, it can do the upgrade. Do you happen
> > > to mean this one?
> > Yes, that's my one of points
> >
> > But another issue is when i got a UTF8 address without ALD-ADDRESS,
> > How do i sent message via non-EAI server to this UTF8 address ?
> > Without ALD-ADDRESS,I think the UTF8 address converts algorithm is in
need,
> > I don't wanna my server have two sets of accounts or a big account
mapping
> > tables.
>
> My understanding is following:
>
> If envelope recipient address is UTF8 address, it is assumed that mail =
do
not
> hit to  non-EAI server  (or some kind private tunneling mechanism is
arranged).
Hmm,I think it's possible to hit to non-EAI server. Such as
yn--q5v@xn--5nqv22n.twnic.tw =3D =E6=A5=8A@=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6.twnic.tw ,
but i can't subscribe with the UTF8 address, So I using
yn--PunyCode@Domain-Part ,
that will auto convert (upgrade ) to '=E6=A5=8A' (Yang) mailbox. Cause my=
 testbed
is eai island.
If we don't have auto convert method , in feature ,that will affect our
promotion on EAI mail.



>
> If envelope sender address is UTF8 address, mail is either bounced or
> server provieds some fancy gatewing service (I wrote about these some t=
ime
ago).
May you describe ideas about "fancy gatewing service " ?


Abel



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abel wrote:
> So, if a non-EAI-aware MTA sent mail to EAI-aware server , the RCPT address
> is ASCII  (no ALT-ADDRESS),
> then EAI server must use MAPPING TABLE  to map this ASCII address to a UTF8
> address ?
> Can't use autonomic convert ?
>
>   
>>> Another question is that if we have to convert EAI address => ASCII
>>> address without ALT-ADDRESS, we will need a converting algorithm to do
>>> that. I'm afraid this is not covered by current discussion.
>>>
>>>       
>> Idea of autonomic converting (without user involvement) was rejected
>> at the EAI WG preparation phase.
>>
>> Use of ATOMIC was removed from documents at IETF 66 EAI WG
>> meeting.
>>
>>     
>
> So, if a non-EAI-aware MTA sent mail to EAI-aware server , the RCPT address
> is ASCII ,
> does EAI server must use MAPPING TABLE  to map this ASCII address to a UTF8
> address ?
> Can't  use autonomic convert ?
>   
That's a local decision; a server can use whatever mapping table it 
wants for its own users, including one produced by an algorithm such as 
Punycode.

But it cannot assume that any other server does the same thing.

                   Harald



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 03:51:11 2006
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abel wrote:
> arranged).
> Hmm,I think it's possible to hit to non-EAI server. Such as
> yn--q5v@xn--5nqv22n.twnic.tw =3D =E6=A5=8A@=E9=83=B5=E4=BB=B6.twnic.tw =
,
> but i can't subscribe with the UTF8 address, So I using
> yn--PunyCode@Domain-Part ,
> that will auto convert (upgrade ) to '=E6=A5=8A' (Yang) mailbox. Cause =
my testbed
> is eai island.
> If we don't have auto convert method , in feature ,that will affect our=

> promotion on EAI mail.
I don't understand this scenario. Let's see if I can flesh it out in deta=
il.

If you want to subscribe to a mailing list that supports UTF8SMTP, you=20
can enter the subscription request:

- Through a Web form. No problem - the web supports UTF-8.
- Through a "subscribe" request where the address is in the body of the=20
message. No problem - mail bodies support UTF-8.
- Through a "subscribe" request where the address in the "from:" field=20
of the message is subscribed.

In the last case, you have two cases:

- You send from inside your "EAI island". No problem.
- You send from outside your "EAI island", so your message doesn't have=20
UTF-8 in the From: field.

You then have three possibilities, I think:

- Mail from the mailing list is delivered to your ASCII address. No=20
technical problem.
- You prevail upon your sysadmin to enable UTF8SMTP locally, so that=20
you're part of the "EAI island".
- The mailing list has access to some database that maps your ASCII=20
address to an UTF-8 address.

One possible form of database is a table that says "twnic.tw uses=20
punycode for its localparts" - presumably because the twnic.tw=20
administrator has told the mailing list administrator that this is the ca=
se.

But if your mailing list service gets a message from=20
yn--q5v@stupid.domain.name (which you haven't seen before), there is no=20
information in the table  allowing you to interpret the localpart.

Is this the scenario you see as problematic?

                       Harald




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Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
In-Reply-To: <064801c71391$21b9aa30$c7d348d3@aabbeell>
To: abel <yn--q5v@xn--5nqv22n.twnic.tw>
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>>> abel
[ Charset UTF-8 unsupported, converting... ]
> > If envelope sender address is UTF8 address, mail is either bounced or
> > server provieds some fancy gatewing service (I wrote about these some time
> ago).
> May you describe ideas about "fancy gatewing service " ?

>From archive
    http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ima/548

for example.
 
> 
> Abel

/ Kari Hurtta



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 10:07:18 2006
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To: ima@ietf.org
From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 16:02:55 +0100
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abel wrote:

> I think we need a default  if MUA has no ALT-ADDRESS.

If I got that right your proposal is about a...

 RCPT TO:<UTF-8.locoal@UTF-8.domain.example>

...without alt-address, relayed by a server wishing to
add a "for" clause in its timestamp line.

For the right hand side the spec. apparently says that
it should use xn--whatever.domain.example

In other words the relay can't be completey stupid, it
has to know how to generate a punycode form of a given
UTF-8 domain.  That's okay, it has to figure out what
UTF-8.domain.example is, for that it has to use DNS,
and so it will also know how to handle punycode.

For the left hand side (local part) it could use some
ad hoc notation in its "for" clause, percent-encoded or
similar, but a default would be better.  It's not
required to be a "real" ASCII address, but we better
make sure that it's a sytactically invalid local part -
if it's invalid it can't be (ab)used as "real" address.

Something like...

 for (hh:hh:hh:hh)@xn--whatever.domain.example

...could do the trick, "(", ":", and ")" aren't allowed
in dot-atom-text.  Is that in essence your proposal for
a "for"-clause ?  Ignoring the syntactical details, if
"(" and ")" is a bad idea we could find something else.

Frank



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 10:22:10 2006
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
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--On Wednesday, 29 November, 2006 16:02 +0100 Frank Ellermann
<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:

> abel wrote:
> 
>> I think we need a default  if MUA has no ALT-ADDRESS.
> 
> If I got that right your proposal is about a...
> 
>  RCPT TO:<UTF-8.locoal@UTF-8.domain.example>
> 
> ...without alt-address, relayed by a server wishing to
> add a "for" clause in its timestamp line.
> 
> For the right hand side the spec. apparently says that
> it should use xn--whatever.domain.example
> 
> In other words the relay can't be completey stupid, it
> has to know how to generate a punycode form of a given
> UTF-8 domain.  That's okay, it has to figure out what
> UTF-8.domain.example is, for that it has to use DNS,
> and so it will also know how to handle punycode.
> 
> For the left hand side (local part) it could use some
> ad hoc notation in its "for" clause, percent-encoded or
> similar, but a default would be better.  It's not
> required to be a "real" ASCII address, but we better
> make sure that it's a sytactically invalid local part -
> if it's invalid it can't be (ab)used as "real" address.
> 
> Something like...
> 
>  for (hh:hh:hh:hh)@xn--whatever.domain.example
> 
> ...could do the trick, "(", ":", and ")" aren't allowed
> in dot-atom-text.  Is that in essence your proposal for
> a "for"-clause ?  Ignoring the syntactical details, if
> "(" and ")" is a bad idea we could find something else.

Of course, "(...)" is a comment.  So the example above is
equivalent, in every way, to 
   for (bogus-nonsense)@xn--whatever.domain.example

That takes us back to where I thought we were several weeks ago,
i.e., simply dropping "for" clauses on downgrade, just as they
are dropped (or not included in the first place) in all sorts of
other cases, such as multiple-recipient messages.   One could,
of course say that, instead of dropping the "for" clause in this
case, one MAY transform it into
   "(for undowngradable-utf8-string@" punycode-domain ")"

But I have been unable to understand why we are having this
discussion again, so perhaps I'm still missing something.

    john






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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 10:22:11 2006
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Frank Ellermann wrote:
> abel wrote:
> 
>> I think we need a default  if MUA has no ALT-ADDRESS.
> 
> If I got that right your proposal is about a...
> 
>  RCPT TO:<UTF-8.locoal@UTF-8.domain.example>
> 
> ..without alt-address, relayed by a server wishing to
> add a "for" clause in its timestamp line.
> 
> For the right hand side the spec. apparently says that
> it should use xn--whatever.domain.example
> 
> In other words the relay can't be completey stupid, it
> has to know how to generate a punycode form of a given
> UTF-8 domain.  That's okay, it has to figure out what
> UTF-8.domain.example is, for that it has to use DNS,
> and so it will also know how to handle punycode.
> 
> For the left hand side (local part) it could use some
> ad hoc notation in its "for" clause, percent-encoded or
> similar, but a default would be better.  It's not
> required to be a "real" ASCII address, but we better
> make sure that it's a sytactically invalid local part -
> if it's invalid it can't be (ab)used as "real" address.
> 
> Something like...
> 
>  for (hh:hh:hh:hh)@xn--whatever.domain.example
> 
> ..could do the trick, "(", ":", and ")" aren't allowed
> in dot-atom-text.  Is that in essence your proposal for
> a "for"-clause ?  Ignoring the syntactical details, if
> "(" and ")" is a bad idea we could find something else.

If we decided to "encode" local part, I want it be
applied to the other side (i.e. domain part) so that
the whole address can be consistently processed.

For example, with one encoding to whole address,
we just need to copy and paste the "encoded" address to
a converter to see what it originally was.

Then, how about applying puny code to local part?
Well, my gut feeling is against it. Because puny
code is expected to be used for domain names.

> 
> Frank
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> 
> 


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John C Klensin wrote:
> 
> 
> --On Wednesday, 29 November, 2006 16:02 +0100 Frank Ellermann
> <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
> 
>> abel wrote:
>>
>>> I think we need a default  if MUA has no ALT-ADDRESS.
>> If I got that right your proposal is about a...
>>
>>  RCPT TO:<UTF-8.locoal@UTF-8.domain.example>
>>
>> ...without alt-address, relayed by a server wishing to
>> add a "for" clause in its timestamp line.
>>
>> For the right hand side the spec. apparently says that
>> it should use xn--whatever.domain.example
>>
>> In other words the relay can't be completey stupid, it
>> has to know how to generate a punycode form of a given
>> UTF-8 domain.  That's okay, it has to figure out what
>> UTF-8.domain.example is, for that it has to use DNS,
>> and so it will also know how to handle punycode.
>>
>> For the left hand side (local part) it could use some
>> ad hoc notation in its "for" clause, percent-encoded or
>> similar, but a default would be better.  It's not
>> required to be a "real" ASCII address, but we better
>> make sure that it's a sytactically invalid local part -
>> if it's invalid it can't be (ab)used as "real" address.
>>
>> Something like...
>>
>>  for (hh:hh:hh:hh)@xn--whatever.domain.example
>>
>> ...could do the trick, "(", ":", and ")" aren't allowed
>> in dot-atom-text.  Is that in essence your proposal for
>> a "for"-clause ?  Ignoring the syntactical details, if
>> "(" and ")" is a bad idea we could find something else.
> 
> Of course, "(...)" is a comment.  So the example above is
> equivalent, in every way, to 
>    for (bogus-nonsense)@xn--whatever.domain.example
> 
> That takes us back to where I thought we were several weeks ago,
> i.e., simply dropping "for" clauses on downgrade, just as they
> are dropped (or not included in the first place) in all sorts of
> other cases, such as multiple-recipient messages.   One could,
> of course say that, instead of dropping the "for" clause in this
> case, one MAY transform it into
>    "(for undowngradable-utf8-string@" punycode-domain ")"
> 
> But I have been unable to understand why we are having this
> discussion again, so perhaps I'm still missing something.

I had the same question. I found that there are several
cases where "for" clauses are not generated. (Multiple
recipients, Bcc, and others)

[[ Email Tutorial Session

Then, what is "for" for? What are typical examples of
automated processing of "for" clauses? Or, is it a
MUST/SHOULD in some RFC? ]]

> 
>     john
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> 
> 


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 10:42:33 2006
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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
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John C Klensin wrote:

> I have been unable to understand why we are having this
> discussion again, so perhaps I'm still missing something.

No, it's me, I didn't know that it's a design decision if
a "for" clause can't work in UTF8SMTP without alt-address.

Checking the drafts, smtpext-02 says in 2.7.2:

| Addresses in "for" clauses need further examination and 
| might be treated differently depending on [EAI-utf8header].

Maybe it should say: "'for'-clauses cannot be used without
alt-address, if the local part is UTF-8" (or similar).

Yangwoo Ko wrote in a parallell message:

> If we decided to "encode" local part, I want it be
> applied to the other side (i.e. domain part) so that
> the whole address can be consistently processed.
 
> For example, with one encoding to whole address,
> we just need to copy and paste the "encoded" address to
> a converter to see what it originally was.
 
> Then, how about applying puny code to local part?
> Well, my gut feeling is against it. Because puny
> code is expected to be used for domain names.

ACK, it MUST NOT be similar to any possible address if
it's no "real" address, the spammers would try to abuse
it without checking the details of RFC 2821 or 2822.

Frank



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Yangwoo Ko wrote:

> Then, what is "for" for? What are typical examples
> of automated processing of "for" clauses?

Header analysis if something doesn't work - if I get
a non-delivery report "foo@bar.example - no such user"
and never sent a mail to foo@bar, an earlier "for"-
clause can help to identify what's it about:

Received: from one by two for foo@bar.example ...
Received: from me by one for user@foo.example ...

Apparently user@foo forwards his mail at one to the
address foo@bar, and I'd know if I really tried to
send a mail to user@foo.

It's a similar situation if the mail arrives at 
foo@bar with To: user@foo, and this user forgot
that he still has a forwarding arrangement at 
server one.

> is it a MUST/SHOULD in some RFC?

No.  In the worst case it's a SHOULD NOT for the
privacy reasons stated in the 251-section.  I'm too
lazy to check this.  It's only for forensics.

Frank



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Yangwoo Ko wrote:
>
> I had the same question. I found that there are several
> cases where "for" clauses are not generated. (Multiple
> recipients, Bcc, and others)
>
> [[ Email Tutorial Session
>
> Then, what is "for" for? What are typical examples of
> automated processing of "for" clauses? Or, is it a
> MUST/SHOULD in some RFC? ]]
We thought it was a good idea 20 years ago.

It's sometimes useful in debugging alias files, or figuring out which 
particular obscure mailing list I've forgotten to unsubscribe from.

Neither of the statements above means that it's a good idea today.

And AFAIK, it's not a MUST/SHOULD in any RFC.

                    Harald


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 11:16:48 2006
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--On Thursday, 30 November, 2006 00:41 +0900 Yangwoo Ko
<newcat@icu.ac.kr> wrote:

> I had the same question. I found that there are several
> cases where "for" clauses are not generated. (Multiple
> recipients, Bcc, and others)
> 
> [[ Email Tutorial Session
> 
> Then, what is "for" for? What are typical examples of
> automated processing of "for" clauses? Or, is it a
> MUST/SHOULD in some RFC? ]]

Automated processing of anything that appears in a "Received:"
header field is essentially prohibited by the standards.  Those
fields are generally only intended for tracing and debugging.
The prohibition is sometimes violated in practice, but
production implementations that violate it have learned to be
_very_ careful to expect, and not fail or do something stupid
because of, unexpected syntax, odd constructions, unusable
information, and so on.

I don't remember the whole history and may not have ever known,
but "for" seemed to be a good idea in a different time.   I can
remember a few reasons, such as tracking address changes across
gateway-type boundaries.  At least in theory, the right place to
track address changes due to forwarding is in "Resent-" fields,
so information in "for", if present, would be redundant and,
conversely, if "for" is needed to straighten out forwarding
issues, one is already in trouble.  Over the years, the
recommendations about their use have become more and more
restricted.  That process accelerated when it was pointed out
that they could accidentally breach the security of private
information, with the ever-fragile "blind-copy" concept being
one of the worst cases.

What we are left with, in essence, is that one may include a
"for" clause in a single-recipient message in which the
recipient address also appears in the "To:" or "Cc:" header.
But their use in all other cases is strongly discouraged.  I
believe that there are several MTAs implementers out there that
have decided that the complexity of evaluating the conditions
under which "for" is safe are complex enough relative to its
value to simply never produce it.  The standard permits that
interpretation, so one can _never_ count on the "for" clause
being present.

So, again getting back to where I thought we were weeks ago, I
believe that:

	* Any "for" clause that contains UTF-8 material should
	be discarded on downgrade. 
	
	* Instead of discarding it, one might plausibly turn the
	entire clause into a comment.   Of course, one could
	devise syntax for use within the comment that explicitly
	identifies the encoding(s) being used, an option that
	does not exist with "for".

In the absence of some compelling argument about the importance
of "for", one compelling enough to override the trend toward
reduction of its use, I think anything beyond the above just
makes the protocol more complicated without adding significant
value.

    john



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"abel" <abelyang@twnic.net.tw> writes gmane.ietf.ima:

> > Return-Path header field is generated when mail is disposed to mailbox.
> > It is not on mail which is on transit.
> if it's a catch-all server, how to bounce  mail with a ASCII 'Return-Path'
> to UTF8 address ?

I think that I'm lost.

I do not see how your question makes sense as comment to may text about
Return-Path header field.

Bounces uses <> as envelope sender address.
 

Please do not confuse Return-path header field, which is added when mail 
is written to mailbox, with envelope sender address which is carried
with MAIL FROM command on SMTP.

/ Kari Hurtta


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 15:23:29 2006
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
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Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 20:22:40 -0000
From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
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On Wed, 29 Nov 2006 15:19:29 -0000, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:
>
> That takes us back to where I thought we were several weeks ago,
> i.e., simply dropping "for" clauses on downgrade, just as they
> are dropped (or not included in the first place) in all sorts of
> other cases, such as multiple-recipient messages.   One could,
> of course say that, instead of dropping the "for" clause in this
> case, one MAY transform it into
>    "(for undowngradable-utf8-string@" punycode-domain ")"

My recollection was that we decided not to include a 'for' at all in a  
Received header for any UTF8SMTP mail. That way nobody could be embarassed  
at having to modify the Received header. There was a suggestion from Chris  
Newman to put the equivalent of a 'for' in a comment (though that would  
imply that one could downgrade comments in Received headers). Of course,  
if you have an alt-address, you can always use that, even if you are still  
hopeful of delivery to the utf8-address.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
References: <04d201c71360$712c1110$c7d348d3@aabbeell>
	<456D0558.6010604@icu.ac.kr>
	<057501c7136f$35401c00$c7d348d3@aabbeell>
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Message-ID: <op.tjsohxaz6hl8nm@clerew.man.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 20:28:35 -0000
From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
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On Wed, 29 Nov 2006 16:05:46 -0000, Harald Alvestrand  
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> It's sometimes useful in debugging alias files, or figuring out which  
> particular obscure mailing list I've forgotten to unsubscribe from.
>
> Neither of the statements above means that it's a good idea today.

Personally, I find it useful quite often. I receive some (possibly spam)  
whose To: and From: headers make no sense to me. So I look at the Received  
headers to see why it came to me. That way the 'for' field will at least  
tell me why it came to me, and whether I got it as chl@clerew.man.ac.uk,  
or as daemon@clerew.ac.uk, or as committee@usenet.org.uk or various other  
possibilities

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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From: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>
Subject: OT: Resent-* (was: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?)
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 22:00:28 +0100
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John C Klensin wrote:

> At least in theory, the right place to track address changes
> due to forwarding is in "Resent-" fields,

That's an interesting statement.  I'm not sure about the theory
in STD 11, and you're probably not talking about RFC 4406.  In
RFC 2822 the MUSTard theory is apparently different:

| Resent fields are strictly informational.  They MUST NOT be
| used in the normal processing of replies or other such automatic
| actions on messages.
|
| Note: Reintroducing a message into the transport system and using
| resent fields is a different operation from "forwarding".
| "Forwarding" has two meanings: One sense of forwarding is that a mail
| reading program can be told by a user to forward a copy of a message
| to another person, making the forwarded message the body of the new
| message.  A forwarded message in this sense does not appear to have
| come from the original sender, but is an entirely new message from
| the forwarder of the message.  On the other hand, forwarding is also
| used to mean when a mail transport program gets a message and
| forwards it on to a different destination for final delivery.
| Resent header fields are not intended for use with either type of
| forwarding.

Resent-* is a big mess, also in 4409 8.1 or (probably) in DKIM SSP,
and of course in SenderID after the second SenderID-appeal.

> conversely, if "for" is needed to straighten out forwarding
> issues, one is already in trouble.

Anything remotely related to 1123 5.3.6(a) means trouble.

> In the absence of some compelling argument about the importance
> of "for", one compelling enough to override the trend toward
> reduction of its use, I think anything beyond the above just
> makes the protocol more complicated without adding significant
> value.

If that's clearly documented in one of the next "smtpext" drafts
it's okay.  SMTP has worse problems than this.

Frank



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 17:24:45 2006
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Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 17:24:18 -0500
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Frank Ellermann <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: OT: Resent-* (was: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting
 ?)
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--On Wednesday, 29 November, 2006 22:00 +0100 Frank Ellermann
<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:

>...
> Resent-* is a big mess, also in 4409 8.1 or (probably) in DKIM
> SSP, and of course in SenderID after the second
> SenderID-appeal.

I do not disagree with this.  But "Received: ...for" isn't the
place to try to fix it.

>> conversely, if "for" is needed to straighten out forwarding
>> issues, one is already in trouble.
> 
> Anything remotely related to 1123 5.3.6(a) means trouble.

No comment in the context of this WG.

>> In the absence of some compelling argument about the
>> importance of "for", one compelling enough to override the
>> trend toward reduction of its use, I think anything beyond
>> the above just makes the protocol more complicated without
>> adding significant value.
> 
> If that's clearly documented in one of the next "smtpext"
> drafts it's okay.  SMTP has worse problems than this.

I agree that it should be clearly documented.  The WG needs to
figure out whether to prohibit UTF-8 in "for" clauses entirely,
or to require discarding "for" clauses containing UTF-8 material
on downgrading.  In the first case, the relevant text would go
in the "smtpext" draft.  In the second, it might well go in the
"downgrade" document.

    john


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On Wed, 29 Nov 2006, John C Klensin wrote:

> --On Wednesday, 29 November, 2006 22:00 +0100 Frank Ellermann
> <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>
>> ...
>> Resent-* is a big mess, also in 4409 8.1 or (probably) in DKIM
>> SSP, and of course in SenderID after the second
>> SenderID-appeal.
>
> I do not disagree with this.  But "Received: ...for" isn't the
> place to try to fix it.

Sometime ago I proposed new trace header field for this purpose:
  http://www.elan.net/~william/emailsecurity/draft-leibzon-emailredirection-traceheaders-01.txt
  (also http://www.elan.net/~william/emailsecurity/draft-leibzon-emailredirection-traceheaders-01.html)

You're welcome to send me comments about it and I'll get for -02 version
sometime next year (I've been working on it as well as well as few other
drafts although rather slowly).

I note also that for example Gmail is using sever X- fields for this 
purpose, for example, in particular I see the following in between the 
Received header fields for email that goes though my gmail account:

Received: ...
X-Forwarded-To: william@elan.net
X-Forwarded-For: leibzon@gmail.com william@elan.net
Delivered-To: leibzon@gmail.com
Received: ...

-- 
William Leibzon
Elan Networks
william@elan.net

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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: "william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net>
Subject: Re: OT: Resent-* (was: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting
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--On Wednesday, 29 November, 2006 14:37 -0800
"william(at)elan.net" <william@elan.net> wrote:

> 
> On Wed, 29 Nov 2006, John C Klensin wrote:
> 
>> --On Wednesday, 29 November, 2006 22:00 +0100 Frank Ellermann
>> <nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:
>> 
>>> ...
>>> Resent-* is a big mess, also in 4409 8.1 or (probably) in
>>> DKIM SSP, and of course in SenderID after the second
>>> SenderID-appeal.
>> 
>> I do not disagree with this.  But "Received: ...for" isn't the
>> place to try to fix it.
> 
> Sometime ago I proposed new trace header field for this
> purpose:
> 
> http://www.elan.net/~william/emailsecurity/draft-leibzon-email
> redirection-traceheaders-01.txt
>   (also
> http://www.elan.net/~william/emailsecurity/draft-leibzon-email
> redirection-traceheaders-01.html)
> 
> You're welcome to send me comments about it and I'll get for
> -02 version
> sometime next year (I've been working on it as well as well as
> few other
> drafts although rather slowly).

Just make sure you direct comments on it, and initiate
discussion on it, on the SMTP list, not here.  This WG really
cannot start improving/fixing basic SMTP characteristics or we
will never get our work finished.

> I note also that for example Gmail is using sever X- fields
> for this purpose, for example, in particular I see the
> following in between the Received header fields for email that
> goes though my gmail account:
> 
> Received: ...
> X-Forwarded-To: william@elan.net
> X-Forwarded-For: leibzon@gmail.com william@elan.net
> Delivered-To: leibzon@gmail.com
> Received: ...

Not original, and, unless time-stamped, etc., will cause their
own set of problems.

   john




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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 29 20:57:23 2006
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To: <ima@ietf.org>, "Kari Hurtta" <hurtta+gmane@siilo.fmi.fi>
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> Bounces uses <> as envelope sender address.
>
>
> Please do not confuse Return-path header field, which is added when mail
> is written to mailbox, with envelope sender address which is carried
> with MAIL FROM command on SMTP.

Thanks for your comment, I greatly admire your contribution to sendmail.

But according to the draft, it seems, "Return-Path" as well as puny code
(Ascii),
does it confuse ?

Abel


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Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
Date: 30 Nov 2006 06:46:37 +0200
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"abel" <abelyang@twnic.net.tw> writes in gmane.ietf.ima:

> > Bounces uses <> as envelope sender address.
> >
> >
> > Please do not confuse Return-path header field, which is added when mail
> > is written to mailbox, with envelope sender address which is carried
> > with MAIL FROM command on SMTP.
> 
> Thanks for your comment, I greatly admire your contribution to sendmail.

But I still did not understand question.

| "abel" <abelyang@twnic.net.tw> writes gmane.ietf.ima:
| 
| > > Return-Path header field is generated when mail is disposed to mailbox.
| > > It is not on mail which is on transit.
| > if it's a catch-all server, how to bounce  mail with a ASCII 'Return-Path'
| > to UTF8 address ?
| 
| I think that I'm lost.

What is a scenarion ?  I'm still lost.



> But according to the draft, it seems, "Return-Path" as well as puny code
> (Ascii),
> does it confuse ?

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ima/733

I think that it was intention that Return-Path: header field can store
enevelope sender address from MAIL FROM when mail is stored to mailbox.
Even when it is UTF-8. 

> Abel

/ Kari Hurtta


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> > > Please do not confuse Return-path header field, which is added when
mail
> > > is written to mailbox, with envelope sender address which is carried
> > > with MAIL FROM command on SMTP.
> >
> > Thanks for your comment, I greatly admire your contribution to sendmail.
>
> But I still did not understand question.
>
> | "abel" <abelyang@twnic.net.tw> writes gmane.ietf.ima:
> |
> | > > Return-Path header field is generated when mail is disposed to
mailbox.
> | > > It is not on mail which is on transit.
> | > if it's a catch-all server, how to bounce  mail with a ASCII
'Return-Path'
> | > to UTF8 address ?
> |
> | I think that I'm lost.
>
> What is a scenarion ?  I'm still lost.
>
>
>
> > But according to the draft, it seems, "Return-Path" as well as puny code
> > (Ascii),
> > does it confuse ?
>
> http://article.gmane.org/gmane.ietf.ima/733
>
> I think that it was intention that Return-Path: header field can store
> enevelope sender address from MAIL FROM when mail is stored to mailbox.
> Even when it is UTF-8.

Sorry Kari, I didn't explain  my question clearly, as I know the Trace
Fields include "Return-Path" and "Received".
but the drafts talk about Trace Fields section in "Received" only, so I
wonder that the "Return-Path" produce rule,
Your comment is articulate , Whether it is UTF8 or ASCII,the envelope from
equals "Return-Path" header value.

Abel


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I think Abel is trying to say that "Return-Path" is also part of trace 
field. As discussed in earlier post, all trace field must put in ASCII.
For "Received" can skip "for" to bypass the UTF8->ASCII convertion. 
However, the "Return-Path" still need a converting algorithm. Under the 
circumstance of "MAIL FROM is UTF8 without ALT ADDRESS".

Jeff Yeh
-TWNIC

> 
> Sorry Kari, I didn't explain  my question clearly, as I know the Trace
> Fields include "Return-Path" and "Received".
> but the drafts talk about Trace Fields section in "Received" only, so I
> wonder that the "Return-Path" produce rule,
> Your comment is articulate , Whether it is UTF8 or ASCII,the envelope from
> equals "Return-Path" header value.
> 
> Abel
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima

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Subject: Re: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?
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>>> Jeff Yeh
> I think Abel is trying to say that "Return-Path" is also part of trace 
> field. As discussed in earlier post, all trace field must put in ASCII.
> For "Received" can skip "for" to bypass the UTF8->ASCII convertion. 
> However, the "Return-Path" still need a converting algorithm. Under the 
> circumstance of "MAIL FROM is UTF8 without ALT ADDRESS".
> 
> Jeff Yeh
> -TWNIC

Idea was that Received: -header field must not be altered on transit.
Therefore ASCII only.

On other hand Return-Path: -header field do not exist when
mail is on transit.    So Return-Path: -header field is different.

On previous discussion answer was when I asked that, that Return-Path: 
-header field should be allowed to store UTF-8.

Return-Path header field may be usefull for MUA. That header field 
is issue for IMAP and POP downgrade.  On SMTP it is supposed to be
non existant.
 
> > 
> > Sorry Kari, I didn't explain  my question clearly, as I know the Trace
> > Fields include "Return-Path" and "Received".
> > but the drafts talk about Trace Fields section in "Received" only, so I
> > wonder that the "Return-Path" produce rule,
> > Your comment is articulate , Whether it is UTF8 or ASCII,the envelope from
> > equals "Return-Path" header value.
> > 
> > Abel

OK.  Your comment about bounce confused me, because bounce do not use
Return-path -header filed  (there is no any header field on mail
which is on transit.)

 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > IMA mailing list
> > IMA@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima

/ Kari Hurtta

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Subject: Re: OT: Resent-* (was: [EAI] Local-Part auto converting ?)
References: <04d201c71360$712c1110$c7d348d3@aabbeell>
	<456D0558.6010604@icu.ac.kr>
	<057501c7136f$35401c00$c7d348d3@aabbeell>
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	<629FC2492D208D2D363DFB44@p3.JCK.COM> <456DAA36.7090800@icu.ac.kr>
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On Wed, 29 Nov 2006 22:37:10 -0000, william(at)elan.net <william@elan.net>  
wrote:


> Sometime ago I proposed new trace header field for this purpose:
>   http://www.elan.net/~william/emailsecurity/draft-leibzon-emailredirection-traceheaders-01.txt

It seems interesting, though a bit over complicated.

However, my immediate reaction is that your Original-* headers bear some  
slight similarity to our Downgraded header, the main diffewrence being  
that our downgraded approach applied to your Original-* idea would result  
in something like:

Original-Header: Sender: "W. Rabbit" <rabbit@wonder.land.example>

Just a thought. The point of our Downgraded: header, of course, is that  
you are allowed to use RFC 2047 encoding inside it.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5

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--On Wednesday, 29 November, 2006 20:28 +0000 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> On Wed, 29 Nov 2006 16:05:46 -0000, Harald
> Alvestrand<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:
> 
>> It's sometimes useful in debugging alias files, or figuring
>> out which   particular obscure mailing list I've forgotten to
>> unsubscribe from.
>> 
>> Neither of the statements above means that it's a good idea
>> today.
> 
> Personally, I find it useful quite often. I receive some
> (possibly spam)whose To: and From: headers make no sense to
> me. So I look at the Receivedheaders to see why it came to me.
> That way the 'for' field will at leasttell me why it came to
> me, and whether I got it as chl@clerew.man.ac.uk,or as
> daemon@clerew.ac.uk, or as committee@usenet.org.uk or various
> otherpossibilities

Of course, if there is more than one member of
"committee@usenet.org.uk", anything that supplies a "for" with
an individual address in it is violating the specs.

Find a mail system/supplier who will give you access to the
forward-pointing and backward-pointing envelope addresses.  It
will give you just about the same information, _much_ more
reliably.

But it is irrelevant here.  How useful the feature is or isn't
to you is a base SMTP issue, not an EAI one.

    john


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 11:50:04 2006
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Hi, All

After looking into EAI drafts, I find this WG had been focusing on
 18n(utf8-ization) of all Email related RFC standards, 
 rather than  defining ACE-encoding standard for non-ascii localpart.
 I can guess and accept the reason behind the former approach, but
 i still believe the latter approach has some merits and even co-exist
 with the cureent EAI framework.

1. 
The framework document does not exclude the use of 
proprietary (home-made) localpart ACE encoding per host basis, but
this WG has no nameprep-like stringprep profile draft for localpart 
ACE encoding yet. Do It Yourself policy ? :-) 

If we need and call it "localprep", it'll be almost the exact
copy of nameprep RFC with  addition of expanded delimiters set and 
email-specific security considerations and suggestion of x?-- prefix.
This encoding clearly has some limitations and may not be "MUST USE" 
for every host, but will help fast adoption of EAI for some parties, 
especially for major email portals who can accept the limitations.
the nameprep with more delimiters(,=/_ etc) would be enough for
most asian and european email users.

So, I suggest we have a draft for a stringprep profile for localpart 
encoding in this WG.

2.
current framework document has cautions about use of unauthenticated 
binding between Non-ASCII and alt-address,  so more draft work  is
required to fight against alt-address spoofing attacks.
Old JET members had a brief talk about this alt-address spoofing issue
recently and i hope we could post a summary and suggestion here.

Best Regards,

Soobok Lee

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 17:09:27 2006
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Soobok Lee wrote:
> Hi, All
>
> After looking into EAI drafts, I find this WG had been focusing on
>  18n(utf8-ization) of all Email related RFC standards, 
>  rather than  defining ACE-encoding standard for non-ascii localpart.
>  I can guess and accept the reason behind the former approach, but
>  i still believe the latter approach has some merits and even co-exist
>  with the cureent EAI framework.
>   
It is, however, not the approach this WG is chartered to follow, and 
discussion is therefore out of scope for this WG.

I am sorry to be so blunt about it, but this group has work to do in 
finishing its approach, and spending resources exploring further a path 
that has been abandoned before the WG was chartered is not an efficient 
use of this WG's time.

You are free to submit whatever drafts you want on your own, but they 
are not within the scope of this WG.

            Harald, speaking as chair.
> 1. 
> The framework document does not exclude the use of 
> proprietary (home-made) localpart ACE encoding per host basis, but
> this WG has no nameprep-like stringprep profile draft for localpart 
> ACE encoding yet. Do It Yourself policy ? :-) 
>
> If we need and call it "localprep", it'll be almost the exact
> copy of nameprep RFC with  addition of expanded delimiters set and 
> email-specific security considerations and suggestion of x?-- prefix.
> This encoding clearly has some limitations and may not be "MUST USE" 
> for every host, but will help fast adoption of EAI for some parties, 
> especially for major email portals who can accept the limitations.
> the nameprep with more delimiters(,=/_ etc) would be enough for
> most asian and european email users.
>
> So, I suggest we have a draft for a stringprep profile for localpart 
> encoding in this WG.
>
> 2.
> current framework document has cautions about use of unauthenticated 
> binding between Non-ASCII and alt-address,  so more draft work  is
> required to fight against alt-address spoofing attacks.
> Old JET members had a brief talk about this alt-address spoofing issue
> recently and i hope we could post a summary and suggestion here.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Soobok Lee
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>
>   


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Soobok Lee wrote:
> 
> Hi, All
> 
> After looking into EAI drafts, I find this WG had been focusing on
>  18n(utf8-ization) of all Email related RFC standards, 
>  rather than  defining ACE-encoding standard for non-ascii localpart.
>  I can guess and accept the reason behind the former approach, but
>  i still believe the latter approach has some merits and even co-exist
>  with the cureent EAI framework.

Please be careful about the current charter of EAI WG.
It is clearly focused on "an" approach that is described
in framework document. If you want to pursue other approach,
you may need another WG.

> 1. 
> The framework document does not exclude the use of 
> proprietary (home-made) localpart ACE encoding per host basis, but
> this WG has no nameprep-like stringprep profile draft for localpart 
> ACE encoding yet. Do It Yourself policy ? :-) 
> 
> If we need and call it "localprep", it'll be almost the exact
> copy of nameprep RFC with  addition of expanded delimiters set and 
> email-specific security considerations and suggestion of x?-- prefix.
> This encoding clearly has some limitations and may not be "MUST USE" 
> for every host, but will help fast adoption of EAI for some parties, 
> especially for major email portals who can accept the limitations.
> the nameprep with more delimiters(,=/_ etc) would be enough for
> most asian and european email users.
> 
> So, I suggest we have a draft for a stringprep profile for localpart 
> encoding in this WG.

Section 7 of framework document mentions a little bit about
local(?)-prep. I am very glad if you come up with a draft for
this.

However, I am confused because you mentioned some-prep the
local-prep "only" in the context of ACE. I think that the
usefulness of local-prep is not necessarily coupled with the
use of a specific encoding.

> 2.
> current framework document has cautions about use of unauthenticated 
> binding between Non-ASCII and alt-address,  so more draft work  is
> required to fight against alt-address spoofing attacks.
> Old JET members had a brief talk about this alt-address spoofing issue
> recently and i hope we could post a summary and suggestion here.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Soobok Lee
> 
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
IMA mailing list
IMA@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima



From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 20:23:07 2006
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Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 10:22:57 +0900
From: Soobok Lee <lsb@lsb.org>
To: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Subject: Re: [EAI] i18n of localpart versus i18n of email RFC standards
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On Thu, Nov 30, 2006 at 11:08:34PM +0100, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
> Soobok Lee wrote:
> >Hi, All
> >
> >After looking into EAI drafts, I find this WG had been focusing on
> > 18n(utf8-ization) of all Email related RFC standards, 
> > rather than  defining ACE-encoding standard for non-ascii localpart.
> > I can guess and accept the reason behind the former approach, but
> > i still believe the latter approach has some merits and even co-exist
> > with the cureent EAI framework.
> >  
> It is, however, not the approach this WG is chartered to follow, and 
> discussion is therefore out of scope for this WG.

I understand your concern as the chair.

But, when alt-address parameter is not given by MUA or not available at all,
downgrading MUA/MTA may favor some default ACE-encoding for localparts,
over just bouncing back or rejecting. 
and if we agree that such default auto-converint ACE encoding is useful,
this will support that ACE-encoding job falls within this WG scope.

Moreover, current un-authenticated alt-address binding may cause some spoofing
problem which has different nature than that of ascii-only email address,
so default ace-encoding has some merits from security viewpoints.
This is the second reason why i believe default ace encoding falls 
within this WG.

Of course, such ACE-encoding may be used not only for downgrading
but also for the early composing stage in MUA, but, this latter
un-intended use of ACE encoding is out of scope of this WG.

Soobok

> 
> I am sorry to be so blunt about it, but this group has work to do in 
> finishing its approach, and spending resources exploring further a path 
> that has been abandoned before the WG was chartered is not an efficient 
> use of this WG's time.
> 
> You are free to submit whatever drafts you want on your own, but they 
> are not within the scope of this WG.
> 
>            Harald, speaking as chair.
> >1. 
> >The framework document does not exclude the use of 
> >proprietary (home-made) localpart ACE encoding per host basis, but
> >this WG has no nameprep-like stringprep profile draft for localpart 
> >ACE encoding yet. Do It Yourself policy ? :-) 
> >
> >If we need and call it "localprep", it'll be almost the exact
> >copy of nameprep RFC with  addition of expanded delimiters set and 
> >email-specific security considerations and suggestion of x?-- prefix.
> >This encoding clearly has some limitations and may not be "MUST USE" 
> >for every host, but will help fast adoption of EAI for some parties, 
> >especially for major email portals who can accept the limitations.
> >the nameprep with more delimiters(,=/_ etc) would be enough for
> >most asian and european email users.
> >
> >So, I suggest we have a draft for a stringprep profile for localpart 
> >encoding in this WG.
> >
> >2.
> >current framework document has cautions about use of unauthenticated 
> >binding between Non-ASCII and alt-address,  so more draft work  is
> >required to fight against alt-address spoofing attacks.
> >Old JET members had a brief talk about this alt-address spoofing issue
> >recently and i hope we could post a summary and suggestion here.
> >
> >Best Regards,
> >
> >Soobok Lee
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >IMA mailing list
> >IMA@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> >
> >  

_______________________________________________
IMA mailing list
IMA@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima



From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 20:31:34 2006
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Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 10:31:20 +0900
From: Soobok Lee <lsb@lsb.org>
To: Yangwoo Ko <newcat@icu.ac.kr>
Subject: Re: [EAI] i18n of localpart versus i18n of email RFC standards
Message-ID: <20061201013120.GC24636@ns5.lsb.org>
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On Fri, Dec 01, 2006 at 10:16:47AM +0900, Yangwoo Ko wrote:
> 
> Soobok Lee wrote:
> >
> >Hi, All
> >
> >After looking into EAI drafts, I find this WG had been focusing on
> > 18n(utf8-ization) of all Email related RFC standards, 
> > rather than  defining ACE-encoding standard for non-ascii localpart.
> > I can guess and accept the reason behind the former approach, but
> > i still believe the latter approach has some merits and even co-exist
> > with the cureent EAI framework.
> 
> Please be careful about the current charter of EAI WG.
> It is clearly focused on "an" approach that is described
> in framework document. If you want to pursue other approach,
> you may need another WG.

I understand, but the problem is on "time". :-)

> 
> >1. 
> >The framework document does not exclude the use of 
> >proprietary (home-made) localpart ACE encoding per host basis, but
> >this WG has no nameprep-like stringprep profile draft for localpart 
> >ACE encoding yet. Do It Yourself policy ? :-) 
> >
> >If we need and call it "localprep", it'll be almost the exact
> >copy of nameprep RFC with  addition of expanded delimiters set and 
> >email-specific security considerations and suggestion of x?-- prefix.
> >This encoding clearly has some limitations and may not be "MUST USE" 
> >for every host, but will help fast adoption of EAI for some parties, 
> >especially for major email portals who can accept the limitations.
> >the nameprep with more delimiters(,=/_ etc) would be enough for
> >most asian and european email users.
> >
> >So, I suggest we have a draft for a stringprep profile for localpart 
> >encoding in this WG.
> 
> Section 7 of framework document mentions a little bit about
> local(?)-prep. I am very glad if you come up with a draft for
> this.

I will try to look into this prep thing . thanks.

> 
> However, I am confused because you mentioned some-prep the
> local-prep "only" in the context of ACE. I think that the
> usefulness of local-prep is not necessarily coupled with the
> use of a specific encoding.

I agree. 

Soobok

> 
> >2.
> >current framework document has cautions about use of unauthenticated 
> >binding between Non-ASCII and alt-address,  so more draft work  is
> >required to fight against alt-address spoofing attacks.
> >Old JET members had a brief talk about this alt-address spoofing issue
> >recently and i hope we could post a summary and suggestion here.
> >
> >Best Regards,
> >
> >Soobok Lee
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >IMA mailing list
> >IMA@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
> >
> >

_______________________________________________
IMA mailing list
IMA@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima



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	<364936190.06051@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [EAI] i18n of localpart versus i18n of email RFC standards
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 21:35:37 2006
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Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 11:35:18 +0900
From: Soobok Lee <lsb@lsb.org>
To: Yao Jiankang <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [EAI] i18n of localpart versus i18n of email RFC standards
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On Fri, Dec 01, 2006 at 09:48:03AM +0800, Yao Jiankang wrote:
> 
> > But, when alt-address parameter is not given by MUA or not available at all,
> > downgrading MUA/MTA may favor some default ACE-encoding for localparts,
> > over just bouncing back or rejecting.
> 
> on such occasions,  bouncing back  is a good choice.
> ACE-encoding on the local parts will cause a lot of potential problems, which has been discussed a lot on this mailing list and many drafts.
> ACE-encoding is ugly to users. if some MUA/MTA is sure that some UTF-8 address can be safely transformed into ACE-address without losing any information,
> these MUA/MTA may select their own version of ACE-address.


As your [smtpext] section 2.5 stated, 
<quote>
   Some may prefer transformed the non-ASCII address to the ASCII
   Compatible Encoding(ACE) address as the value of the ALT-ADDRESS.
   The big problem with applying an ACE to all local-parts is that the
   sending or converting system doesn't know if there are some specific
   data or instructions embedded in the address that the ACE process
   would hide.  Some SMTP servers may depend on these specific data or
   instructions to do some operations while the local parts applied with
   ACE will lose or hide these data or instructions. 
</quote>

How about having some guideline to *ban* on embedding any data/instruction
into the NON-ASCII localpart, since  NON-ASCII lables are most for humans
not for machines. They will use ASCII localpart for that purpose. No harm
at all.

moreover, ACE encoding for downgrading may be geared to have minimum
loss of information. For interoperability, some default ace encoding
is good for MUA/MTA.

even if ACE-encoding has some "costs", bouncing back has some costs either.
this is the summary of argument against ace autoconverting i found.

1) ACE encoded localpart looks ugly and causes confusion.
   EAI-capable would convert them back to NON-ASCII. In most cases, ugly form
    would not be seen from end users.

2) some MTA have length limits on local parts,
   utf8/ace encoding produce different lengths of localparts for
   one mailbox name. In extreme cases, site-specific length limit would
   be broken, in which case the site admin reject to register that 
   ace lable perl case by case basis or by reject-all. 

3) lose some characters when auto-converting
   Can be avoided as addresssed in the above.

Soobok

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 22:17:18 2006
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Nov 30 23:30:41 2006
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Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2006 13:29:34 +0900
From: Soobok Lee <lsb@lsb.org>
To: Yao Jiankang <yaojk@cnnic.cn>
Subject: Re: [EAI] i18n of localpart versus i18n of email RFC standards
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On Fri, Dec 01, 2006 at 11:17:36AM +0800, Yao Jiankang wrote:
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> >=20
> > How about having some guideline to *ban* on embedding any data/instru=
ction
> > into the NON-ASCII localpart, since  NON-ASCII lables are most for hu=
mans
> > not for machines. They will use ASCII localpart for that purpose. No =
harm
> > at all.
>=20
> yes, I also considered this issue about *ban* on embedding any data/ins=
truction
>  into the NON-ASCII localpart before.
> on another thought, *ban" will also cause some problems and has some in=
convenience.
> for example, I can use sub-address such as yao+ietf@organization.com be=
fore  EAI protocol is published.
> but I can not use sub-address such as [Chinese Character yao]+ietf@IDN =
after  EAI protocol is published.
>=20
> so after EAI protocols are published, it is not our design aim that  so=
me email address form will be dis-allowed.=20

in your example, "+" can be added as a legal delimiter for localparts. /=3D=
_! can be added as legal delimiters likewise.
For my example, "[SOOBOK in UTF8].[LEE in UTF8]+eai_ietf@lsb.org can be a=
utoconverted into
"xn--sbsbsbs.xn--lelelele+eai_ietf@lsb.org. No loss of information. dot a=
nd + and underbar was not lost.
The receiving SMTP server parses it back to NONASCII in order to find dat=
a/instruction
for whitelisting filtering. Even the receiving server can work directly
on xn--******+eai_ietf@lsb.org   without NON-ASCII version if it is alrea=
dy registered
as an ascii *alias* for NON_ASCII in the server alias database. =20
Still I can find no problem at all.

>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > moreover, ACE encoding for downgrading may be geared to have minimum
> > loss of information. For interoperability, some default ace encoding
> > is good for MUA/MTA.
>=20
> Yes, as you have already said, the EAI WG has not exclude some MUA/MTA =
which may use its own version of  ACE encoding.

Yes. it's better we have one default ace encoding rather than having noth=
ing ,=20
even though it can not be perfect and has some costs.

>=20
> >=20
> > even if ACE-encoding has some "costs", bouncing back has some costs e=
ither.
> > this is the summary of argument against ace autoconverting i found.
> >=20
> yes, both has some costs. so we select the safe one.

I believe ace encoding can be made safer  by eliminating some problems ab=
out
converting problem.

>=20
> > 1) ACE encoded localpart looks ugly and causes confusion.
> >   EAI-capable would convert them back to NON-ASCII. In most cases, ug=
ly form
> >    would not be seen from end users.
>=20
> I am sure that some MUA or MTA will never be upgraded if ACE is used.

MUA will be upgraded easily since their market is occupied
by a few big venders (MS,Mozilla,Opera,Eudora etc).
To pursuade them to adopt EAI protocols early, protocols should be made s=
imple=20
and efficient as possible,
and provide some easy transition path to final full-blown utf8 protocol s=
ets.=20
ACE for downgrading will do the job in the road, i believe.
Without ace encoding, industry-wide EAI adoption  will be very slow.

> these users of eai-incapability MUA/MTA will always see the email addre=
ss such as xn--adsfgasgafgqerqwerasdfilada@example.com and  xn--adsfgasga=
fgqerqwerasdfiiada@example.com .

Yes. many end users give up chechking the diffference. and this is the va=
lid security problem.
but, IDNA and even the ASCII mboxname/domain name has the same problem, l=
ike  sooboklee@hanmail.net vs soobok1ee@hanmail.net.
IDN labels/NON-ASCII localpart can contain the exact-same-looking charact=
ers.
Slash-like chars are on unicode special char section/CJK section/Japanese=
 section etc.


>=20
> these 2 address are same?
>=20
> actually, it is not same. it cause confusion.
>=20
> >=20
> > 2) some MTA have length limits on local parts,
> >   utf8/ace encoding produce different lengths of localparts for
> >   one mailbox name. In extreme cases, site-specific length limit woul=
d
> >   be broken, in which case the site admin reject to register that=20
> >   ace lable perl case by case basis or by reject-all.=20
> >=20
>=20
> as you said it, some MTA have length limits on local parts, but some MT=
A have not strict length limits on local parts.
> for example, MTA A prefer the length 32 characters, but MTA B prefer th=
e length 64 characters.

Most CJK names falls between 2~5 unicode chars. The length of xn--ewqeqwe=
wqqw will be 4+10~12.
so, in most cases ace encoded localpart won't exceed 30 chars.
=EC=97=90=EB=B2=A0=EB=A0=88=EC=8A=A4=ED=8A=B8.com (5 unicode char mt. Eve=
rest in korean).com =3D=3D> XN--OM2B17FB6FZRDD5V.COM (19 chars).com
For ace label to exceed 30 chars, 8 unicode chars is needed , i guess.

>=20
> how communictions between A and B when the email address including 64 c=
haracters from B is sent to A?
>=20
> So we do some fragment?

Just bounce at this time. It will be rare. the cost is minimum.


>=20
> > 3) lose some characters when auto-converting
> >   Can be avoided as addresssed in the above.
>=20
> may lose some information, pls see above.

+ may can be a legal delimiter for localpart as it had been so far in
ascii world.

Soobok Lee

>=20
> >=20
> > Soobok

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