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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

                                                                                           
        Title           : International Delivery and Disposition Notifications
        Author(s)       : C. Newman, A. Melnikov
        Filename        : draft-ietf-eai-dsn-02.txt
        Pages           : 18
        Date            : 2007-07-02
                                                                                           
Delivery status notifications (DSNs) are critical to the correct
operation of an email system.  However, the existing draft standard
is presently limited to US-ASCII text in the machine readable
portions of the protocol.  This specification adds a new address type
for international email addresses so an original recipient address
with non-US-ASCII characters can be correctly preserved even after
downgrading.  This also provides updated content return media types
for delivery status notifications and message disposition
notifications to support use of the new address type.
This document experimentally extends RFC 3461, RFC 3464 and RFC 3798.
                                                                                           
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-dsn-02.txt
                                                                                           
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 05 14:53:30 2007
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Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2007 20:51:05 +0200
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: EAI WG <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: [EAI] FINAL POLL RESULTS on the "what MIME type" question
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The poll close on Friday, 12:00 GMT.
Apart from my opinion, all of the opinions listed below have been posted to
the list. Not all respondents responded to all questions.


QUESTION 1: Should there be a new MIME type for UTF8SMTP messages when
carried inside messages in an UTF8SMTP environment?

A: No, message/rfc822 can be used.
   Kari Hurtta (very slight preference)
   Charles Lindsey
B: Yes.
   Harald Alvestrand
   Chris Newman
   John Klensin
   Yangwoo Ko
   Martin Duerst
   Kazunori Fujiwara
   Mao Wei
   Randall Gellens
   Yao Jiankang
   Tony Hansen
   Jaeyoun Kim
   Abel Yang
   Bjoern Hoerhmann
   Andrew Sullivan
   Yoshiro Yoneya
C: I have another opinion, which is....

Based on this result, I am declaring this question closed.

QUESTION 2: Should the same MIME type be used to carry UTF8SMTP messages in
a SMTP environment (without the UTF8SMTP extension, and without requiring
the 8BITMIME extension)?
This implies that it's possible to encode the message.

A: Yes.
   Harald Alvestrand
   Chris Newman
   John Klensin
   Yangwoo Ko
   Martin Duerst
   Kazunori Fujiwara
   Mao Wei
   Randall Gellens
   Yao Jiankang
   Tony Hansen
   Jaeyoun Kim
   Abel Yang
   Andrew Sullivan
   Bjoern Hoehrmann
   Yoshiro Yoneya
B: No, that should not be allowed.
C: I have another opinion, which is....
   Kari Hurtta
   Charles Lindsey

Based on this result, I am declaring this question closed.

QUESTION 3: Should the new type be a subtype of Message/?

A: Yes
   Harald Alvestrand
   Chris Newman (slight preference)
   John Klensin
   Yangwoo Ko
   Martin Duerst
   Kazunori Fujiwara
   Mao Wei
   Randall Gellens
   Tony Hansen
   Abel Yang
   Andrew Sullivan
   Bjoern Hoehrmann
   Yoshiro Yoneya
B: No, it should be application/something
C: I have another opinion, which is....
   Kari Hurtta
   Charles Lindsey

Based on this result, I am declaring this question closed.

QUESTION 4: What should the new MIME type be called?

On this question, people tended to list "good" and "bad" names, with some
left unmentioned. This is reflected in the reporting format; however, this
format loses distinctions present in the original responses, such as
preferences between the "good" types.

A: Message/utf8smtp
   Good: Martin Duerst, Kazunori Fujiwara, Charles Lindsey, Abel Yang,
Andrew Sullivan
   Bad: Chris Newman, John Klensin
B: Message/i18n
   Good: Yangwoo Ko, Yao Jiankang, Tony Hansen
   Bad: Martin Duerst
C: Message/international
   Good: Chris Newman, Yangwoo Ko, Mao Wei, Randall Gellens, Tony Hansen,
        Jaeyoun Kim
   Bad: Martin Duerst
D: Message/global
   Good: Mao Wei, Randall Gellens, Yao Jiankang, Tony Hansen,
         Jaeyoun Kim
   Bad: Martin Duerst
E: Message/rfcxxxx (to be assigned)
   Bad: Chris Newman, John Klensin, Martin Duerst
F: Message/rfc822 (consistent with an "A" answer on question 1)
   Good: Kari Hurtta
   Bad: Chris Newman, John Klensin, Martin Duerst
G: Message/utf8
   Good: Chris Newman, Abel Yang
   Bad: John Klensin, Martin Duerst
H: Message/rfc822u
   Good: Martin Duerst
   Bad: Chris Newman, John Klensin
I: Message/mail
   Good: John Klensin, Martin Duerst, Randall Gellens
J: Message/i18n-email
   Good: Yangwoo Ko, Martin Duerst, Charles Lindsey, Yao Jiankang, Yoshiro
Yoneya
K: Message/eai
   Good: Yangwoo Ko, Martin Duerst, Kazunori Fujiwara, Tony Hansen,
         Abel Yang
L: Message/smtp
   Bad: Chris Newman, John Klensin, Martin Duerst
M: Message/smtp8
   Good: Martin Duerst
   Bad: Chris Newman, John Klensin
N: Message/utf8eai
   Good: Martin Duerst, Kari Hurtta, Yao Jiankang, Abel Yang
O: Message/utf8-headers
   Good: Martin Duerst, Charles Lindsey
   Bad: Chris Newman, John Klensin
P: Message/utf8-email
   Good: Martin Duerst, Kari Hurtta, Jaeyoun Kim, Yoshiro Yoneya
Q: Message/ima
   Good: Yangwoo Ko, Martin Duerst
R: Message/intl-email
   Good: Martin Duerst, Mao Wei, Charles Lindsey, Yoshiro Yoneya
S: I have another opinion, which is....
   Kari Hurtta (application/utf8-email, message-eai-email,
                application/eai-email)
   Yao Jiankang (message/i-address)

This response doesn't lend itself to a definite conclusion.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Email Headers
	Author(s)	: J. Yeh
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-06.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2007-7-5
	
Full internationalization of electronic mail requires not only the
   capability to transmit non-ASCII content, to encode selected
   information in specific header fields, and to use non-ASCII
   characters in envelope addresses.  It also requires being able to
   express those addresses and information based on them in mail header
   fields.  This document specifies an experimental variant of Internet
   mail that permits the use of Unicode encoded in UTF-8, rather than
   ASCII, as the base form for Internet email header field bodies.  This
   form is permitted in transmission only if authorized by an SMTP
   extension, as specified in an associated specification.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Downgrading mechanism for Email Address Internationalization
	Author(s)	: Y. Yoneya, K. Fujiwara
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-04.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2007-7-6
	
Traditional mail systems handle only US-ASCII characters in SMTP
   envelope and mail header fields.  The Email Address
   Internationalization (UTF8SMTP) allows UTF-8 characters in SMTP
   envelope and mail header fields.  To deliver internationalized Email
   messages to/via UTF8SMTP non-compliant environment, some sort of
   converting mechanism is required.  This document describes
   downgrading mechanism for Email Address Internationalization.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart
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	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

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On Thu, 05 Jul 2007 19:51:05 +0100, Harald Tveit Alvestrand  
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> QUESTION 2: Should the same MIME type be used to carry UTF8SMTP messages  
> in
> a SMTP environment (without the UTF8SMTP extension, and without requiring
> the 8BITMIME extension)?
> This implies that it's possible to encode the message.
>
> A: Yes.
>    Harald Alvestrand
>    Chris Newman
>    John Klensin
>    Yangwoo Ko
>    Martin Duerst
>    Kazunori Fujiwara
>    Mao Wei
>    Randall Gellens
>    Yao Jiankang
>    Tony Hansen
>    Jaeyoun Kim
>    Abel Yang
>    Andrew Sullivan
>    Bjoern Hoehrmann
>    Yoshiro Yoneya
> B: No, that should not be allowed.
> C: I have another opinion, which is....
>    Kari Hurtta
>    Charles Lindsey
>
> Based on this result, I am declaring this question closed.

This question has two premises:

1. That a message/utf8smtp should be transportable in the current SMTP  
environment.
2. That encoding of message/utf8smtp will be necessary in that environment.

Since these two premises are mutually incompatible, the question as asked  
is meaningless. I shall address these issues in terms of the new  
draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-06.txt.

1.2.  Relation to other standards

    This document updates section 6.4 of RFC 2045.  It removes the
    blanket ban on applying a content-transfer-encoding to all subtypes
    of message/, and instead specifies that a composite subtype MAY
    specify whether or not a content-transfer-encoding can be used for
    that subtype, with "cannot be used" as the default.

    This document also update [RFC2822] and MIME, and the fact that an
    experimental specification updates a standards-track spec means that
    people who participate in the experiment have to consider those
    standards updated.

The second of those paragraphs is fine; it is what we have been saying and  
doing all along. But you just cannot write that first paragraph in an  
Experimental RFC, because it requires/expects changed behaviour from those  
NOT participating in the experiment.

4.6.  message/utf8smtp


    The second type, used for content return, is message/utf8smtp which
    is similar to message/rfc822, except it contains a message with UTF-8
    headers.  This type has profound implications on the email
    infrastructure.  First, [RFC3501] servers MUST NOT descend a message/
    utf8smtp when generating the message BODYSTRUCTURE, it is likely a
    new variant on BODYSTRUCTURE will be necessary that does descend
    message/utf8smtp body parts.  Second, if this type is sent to a
    7-bit-only system, it could be encoded in [RFC2045]....

Note that this applies principally to MTAs which find themselves  
forwarding the message to an environment which does not support 8BITMIME  
[RFC 1652] - I am less concerned what happens at 7-bit MUAs. It is to be  
noted here that the change you have made to RFC 2045 has, as a side  
effect, changed the meaning of RFC 1652, which contains the wording
     "the resulting message must be valid 7bit MIME"
since you have just changed the definition of valid 7bit MIME. This needs  
to be pointed out.


    ........ (Note that a
    system compliant with MIME that doesn't recognize message/utf8smtp
    would treat it as "application/octet-stream" as described in Section
    5.2.4 of [RFC2046].)

But that is simply NOT TRUE.  As has already been pointed out, the wording  
in RFC 2046 regarding the treatment of unrecognized types as  
application/octet-stream was clearly intended, from the way it is worded,  
to apply to end-points such as MUAs, and relates solely to the manner of  
disposition of the unrecognixed type (hence the advice to offer to place  
it in a file). It was never intended to apply to RFC 1652, because any  
current agent adopting that behaviour would be in clear violation of the  
sentence I have quoted (I think we may assume that, in those days, there  
was not the modern distinction between "must" and "MUST").

Now if it were shown to be the case that a substantial part of the  
currently installed MTAs did in fact violate RFC 1652 (and hence RFC 2045)  
in that way, then I might well be persuaded to take a different view of  
the matter. But in actuallity there is not a shred of evidence for such  
current practice. I am not aware of a single current MTA that would treat  
a message/utf8smtp in that fashion, whereas several examples have been  
pointed out that will not. Therefore the bald words you have written
    "a system compliant with MIME that doesn't recognize message/utf8smtp  
would treat
    it as "application/octet-stream"
are quite out of order.

    ......... Alternatively, SMTP servers and other systems
    which transfer a message/utf8smtp body part MAY choose to down-
    convert it to a message/rfc822 body part using the rules described in
    [EAI-downgrading].


But, on a more cheerful note, I am glad to see that last sentence.

AFAICS, this matter can be resolved in one of the following ways:

1. Admit up front that current MTAs may fail to handle a message/utf8smtp  
when forwarding it to a non-8BITMIME system, and that this is considered  
an acceptablle risk during the experiment on the grounds that non-8BITMIME  
systems are exceedigly rare nowadays.

2. State that current agents MAY encode a message/utf8smtp in the manner  
you have suggested, or alternatively they MAY "just send 8bits", or  
alternatively they MAY bounce them (not much use if the Return-Path is  
'<>'), or finally they MAY downgrade them to message/rfc822 (but an agent  
smart enough to do that would likely be giving full UTF8SMTP support  
anyway).

3. Define a REQUIRED downgrade from message/utf8smtp to message rfc822  
before the message leaves the UTF8SMTP environment.

4. Revert to to one of the earlier suggestions to use an application type  
or to use message/rfc822 rather than message/utf8smtp.

BUT, if the matter cannot be resolved in one of those ways, or in yet some  
other way, then I give notice that I shall raise a Formal Objection at  
IETF Last Call.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mailing Lists and Internationalized Email Addresses
	Author(s)	: R. Gellens, E. Chung
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-02.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2007-7-10
	
This document describes considerations for mailing lists with the
    introduction of internationalized email addressing capabilities.
    
    Different scenarios involving interaction between mailing lists and
    internationalized email addresses are examined.  Furthermore,
    mailing list header fields are discussed.

    This document makes specific recommendations on how mailing lists
    should act in various situations.

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 00:48:23 2007
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I missed updating exaples on downgrade-04 document.
Please check attached example fix for downgrade-04.

I'm working on text for the next version to respond to the list
discussion about trivial downgrading with a clarification.

changes from 04 to 05 will be:
  - fixed examples
    - ALT-ADDRESS parameter mistake
    - RFC2047(x) notation was changed to =?UTF-8?Q?x?=
  - Add "Trivial downgrading" inside "Implementation notes" section.

Regards,

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix B.  Examples

B.1.  Downgrading example 1

   This section shows an SMTP Downgrading example.  Consider a
   downgradable mail message.
   o  The sender address is "NON-ASCII-FROM" which is non-ASCII address.
      Its ASCII alternative is "ASCII-FROM".
   o  The "To" address is "NON-ASCII-TO" which is non-ASCII address.
      Its ASCII alternative is "ASCII-TO".
   o  The "CC" address is non-ASCII address "NON-ASCII-CC" without
      alternative US-ASCII address.
   o  The Subject header is "NON-ASCII-SUBJECT" which contains non-ASCII
      characters.
   The example SMTP envelope/message is showin in Figure 3.


   MAIL From: <NON-ASCII-FROM> ALT-ADDRESS=ASCII-FROM
   RCPT TO: <NON-ASCII-TO> ALT-ADDRESS=ASCII-TO
   RCPT TO: <NON-ASCII-CC>
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
   Mime-Version: 1.0
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: NON-ASCII-SUBJECT
   From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
   To: <NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>
   CC: <NON-ASCII-CC>
   Date: DATE

   MAIL_BODY


              Figure 3: Original envelope/message (example 1)

   In this example, there are two SMTP recipients, one is To:, the other
   is CC:.  In this example, assume the Cc: recipient's MTA supports
   UTF8SMTP and the To: recipient's MTA does not support UTF8SMTP.  The
   SMTP downgrading treats To: session downgrading.  Figure 4 shows SMTP
   downgraded example.



MAIL From: <ASCII-FROM>
RCPT TO: <ASCII-TO>
-------------------------------------------------------------
Envelope-Downgraded: From: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-FROM=3E?= <ASCII-FROM>
Envelope-Downgraded: To: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-TO=3E?= <ASCII-TO>
Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: NON-ASCII-SUBJECT
From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
To: <NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>
CC: <NON-ASCII-CC>
Date: DATE

MAIL_BODY


          Figure 4: SMTP Downgraded envelope/message (example 1)

   After SMTP downgrading, header fields downgrading is performed.

   Final downgraded message is shown in Figure 5.  Return-Path header
   will be added by the final destination MTA.


Return-Path: <ASCII-FROM>
Envelope-Downgraded: From: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-FROM=3E?= <ASCII-FROM>
Envelope-Downgraded: To: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-TO=3E?= <ASCII-TO>
Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?NON-ASCII-SUBJECT?=
Downgraded: From: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-FROM?= <ASCII-FROM>>
From: <ASCII-FROM>
Downgraded: To: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-TO?= <ASCII-TO>>
To: <ASCII-TO>
Downgraded: CC: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-CC=3E?=
CC: Internationalized address =?UTF-8?Q?NON-ASCII-CC?= removed:;
Date: DATE

MAIL_BODY


                 Figure 5: Downgraded message (example 1)

B.2.  Displaying example

   Figure 6 shows MIME decoded message of Figure 5.


   Return-Path: <ASCII-FROM>
   Envelope-Downgraded: From: <NON-ASCII-FROM> <ASCII-FROM>
   Envelope-Downgraded: To: <NON-ASCII-TO> <ASCII-TO>
   Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
   Mime-Version: 1.0
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: NON-ASCII-SUBJECT
   Downgraded: From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
   From: <ASCII-FROM>
   Downgraded: To: <NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>
   To: <ASCII-TO>
   Downgraded: CC: <NON-ASCII-CC>
   CC: Internationalized address NON-ASCII-CC removed:;
   Date: DATE

   MAIL_BODY

                      Figure 6: MIME decoded message

B.2.1.  Displaying technique 1 example

   After removing 'Downgraded:' from decoded 'Downgraded:' header fields

   Return-Path: <ASCII-FROM>
   Envelope-Downgraded: From: <NON-ASCII-FROM> <ASCII-FROM>
   Envelope-Downgraded: To: <NON-ASCII-TO> <ASCII-TO>
   Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
   Mime-Version: 1.0
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: NON-ASCII-SUBJECT
   From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
   From: <ASCII-FROM>
   To: <NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>
   To: <ASCII-TO>
   CC: <NON-ASCII-CC>
   CC: Internationalized address NON-ASCII-CC removed:;
   Date: DATE

   MAIL_BODY

                     Figure 7: Displaying technique 1

B.2.2.  Displaying technique 2 example

   This example shows displaying process of Appendix A.2 for Figure 5.

   First, check 'Downgraded:' header existence.

   Downgraded: From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
   Downgraded: To: <NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>
   Downgraded: CC: <NON-ASCII-CC>

   Figure 8: Displaying technique 2: selecting Downgraded header fields

   Apply header fields downgrading to the decoded header without re-
   generating Downgraded: header.

   From: <ASCII-FROM>
   To: <ASCII-TO>
   CC: Internationalized address =?UTF-8?Q?NON-ASCII-CC?= removed:;

    Figure 9: Displaying technique 2: downgraded decoded 'Downgraded:'

   Remove the header line which is the same with the downgraded line.
   If the headers contain [RFC2047] encoded part, decode it before
   comparison.

Return-Path: <ASCII-FROM>
Envelope-Downgraded: From: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-FROM=3E?= <ASCII-FROM>
Envelope-Downgraded: To: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-TO=3E?= <ASCII-TO>
Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?NON-ASCII-SUBJECT?=
Downgraded: From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
Downgraded: To: <NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>
Downgraded: CC: <NON-ASCII-CC <ASCII-CC>>
Date: DATE

MAIL_BODY

      Figure 10: Displaying technique 2: Removing duplicated headers


   Decode each 'Downgraded' header and replace it with its decoded
   header.  If each mail header has [RFC2047] encoded part and which
   encoding is "UTF-8", it is a downgraded header, so decode it.


   Return-Path: <ASCII-FROM>
   Envelope-Downgraded: From: <NON-ASCII-FROM> <ASCII-FROM>
   Envelope-Downgraded: To: <NON-ASCII-TO> <ASCII-TO>
   Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
   Mime-Version: 1.0
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: UTF-8_SUBJECT
   From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
   To: <NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>
   CC: <NON-ASCII-CC <ASCII-CC>>
   Date: DATE

   MAIL_BODY


              Figure 11: Display technique 2: decoded message

   As a result, in this simple example, all original header fields are
   displayed in the original form.

B.3.  Downgrading example 2

   In many cases, the sender wants to use non-ASCII address, the
   recipient does not support UTF8SMTP and does not have non-ASCII
   address.
   o  The sender address is "NON-ASCII-FROM" which is non-ASCII address.
      Its ASCII alternative is "ASCII-FROM".
   o  The "To" address is "ASCII-TO" which is ASCII only.
   o  The Subject header is "NON-ASCII-SUBJECT" which contains non-ASCII
      characters.
   The second example envelope/message is shown in Figure 12.


   MAIL From: <NON-ASCII-FROM> ALT-ADDRESS=ASCII-FROM
   RCPT TO: <ASCII-TO>
   -------------------------------------------------------------
   Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
   Mime-Version: 1.0
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: NON-ASCII-SUBJECT
   From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
   To: <ASCII-TO>
   Date: DATE

   MAIL_BODY


                  Figure 12: Original message (example 2)

   In this example, SMTP session is downgradable.  Figure 13 shows SMTP
   downgraded envelope/message.



MAIL From: <ASCII-FROM>
RCPT TO: <ASCII-TO>
-------------------------------------------------------------
Envelope-Downgraded: From: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-FROM=3E?= <ASCII-FROM>
Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: NON-ASCII-SUBJECT
From: <NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>
To: <ASCII-TO>
Date: DATE

MAIL_BODY


          Figure 13: SMTP Downgraded envelope/message (example 2)

   After SMTP downgrading, header fields downgrading is performed.  The
   downgraded example is shown in Figure 14.


Return-Path: <ASCII-FROM>
Envelope-Downgraded: From: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-FROM=3E?= <ASCII-FROM>
Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?NON-ASCII-SUBJECT?=
Downgraded: From: =?UTF-8?Q?=3CNON-ASCII-FROM?= <ASCII-FROM>>
From: <ASCII-FROM>
To: <ASCII-TO>
Date: DATE

MAIL_BODY

                 Figure 14: Downgraded message (example 2)



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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>, IMA <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] FINAL POLL RESULTS on the "what MIME type" question
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--On 7. juli 2007 22:20 +0100 Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

>> Based on this result, I am declaring this question closed.
>
> This question has two premises:
>
> 1. That a message/utf8smtp should be transportable in the current SMTP
> environment.
> 2. That encoding of message/utf8smtp will be necessary in that
> environment.
>
> Since these two premises are mutually incompatible, the question as asked
> is meaningless. I shall address these issues in terms of the new
> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-06.txt.....

Charles,

you have made these arguments many times. I cannot see that you are 
bringing any argument to the discussion that you have not brought before.
The fact that the great majority of the respondents on this poll responded 
as they did means that they did not find your previous statements 
convincing. Repeating them is not likely to change anyone's minds.

This issue is declared closed.

                 Harald





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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 20 13:31:16 2007
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Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2007 08:19:35 -0700
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: EAI WG <ima@ietf.org>
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Subject: [EAI] MIME type selection - finishing the process
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The poll result on the MIME type name ended up with a fairly inconclusive 
result, with quite a few names having multiple people on both the "good" 
and "bad" sides.

Here is the list of candidates, culled according to the following criteria:
- At least 2 people need to say "good"
- More people need to say "good" than "bad"

That leaves us with:

A: message/utf8smtp (5:2)
B: message/i18n (3:1)
C: message/international (6:1)
D: message/global (5:1)
E: message/mail (3:0)
F: message/i18n-email (5:0)
G: message/eai (5:0)
H: message/utf8eai (4:0)
I: message/utf8-email (4:0)
J: message/ima (2:0)
K: message(intl-email (4:0)

I'm ignoring the 3 "write-in candidates", since each was proposed by only 
one participant.

I suggest, as an input to the discussion in Chicago and subsequent mailing 
list discussion, the following procedure:

- Each participant ranks the proposals he has an opinion about, in order of 
preference, and sends that to the mailing list. (It's OK to not give an 
opinion for all proposals.)
- The chairs will perform an Instant Runoff Voting algorithm on the ranked 
lists.

The procedure for Instant Runoff Voting is:

- We count the number of "first" positions for each candidate
- If there is more than 50% for one candidate, that is the winner
- If not, the candidate with the least "first" position is removed from all 
ballots, and on the ballots with that in the first place, the second choice 
is moved up to first place. (If there are no more candidates, discard 
ballot.)
- Repeat until a winner is found

The nice thing about this method is that people need to "vote" only once, 
and it's guaranteed to produce a result no matter what the distribution is.

In this particular issue, I think making a decision is more important than 
what decision is made - so even though we do not do voting in the IETF, 
making the pick based on an opinion poll of active email participants is 
better than not making a choice at all.

Comments?

                   Harald



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Subject: Re: [EAI] MIME type selection - finishing the process
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--On Friday, 20 July, 2007 08:19 -0700 Harald Tveit Alvestrand 
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> The poll result on the MIME type name ended up with a fairly
> inconclusive result, with quite a few names having multiple
> people on both the "good" and "bad" sides.
>
> Here is the list of candidates, culled according to the
> following criteria:
> - At least 2 people need to say "good"
> - More people need to say "good" than "bad"
>
> That leaves us with:
>
> A: message/utf8smtp (5:2)
> B: message/i18n (3:1)
> C: message/international (6:1)
> D: message/global (5:1)
> E: message/mail (3:0)
> F: message/i18n-email (5:0)
> G: message/eai (5:0)
> H: message/utf8eai (4:0)
> I: message/utf8-email (4:0)
> J: message/ima (2:0)
> K: message(intl-email (4:0)

Preferences:
1  E
2  C
3  D
4  K

For me and given this list, there is a large preference gap 
between 1 and 2 and all of the others (i.e. past preference 4) 
fall into the "disaster we almost certainly will regret later" 
category.

> I suggest, as an input to the discussion in Chicago and
> subsequent mailing list discussion, the following procedure:
>
> - Each participant ranks the proposals he has an opinion
> about, in order of preference, and sends that to the mailing
> list. (It's OK to not give an opinion for all proposals.)
>...

> - We count the number of "first" positions for each candidate
> - If there is more than 50% for one candidate, that is the
> winner
> - If not, the candidate with the least "first" position is
> removed from all ballots, and on the ballots with that in the
> first place, the second choice is moved up to first place. (If
> there are no more candidates, discard ballot.)

The difficulty with this plan is that some of us feel much more 
negatively about some options than we feel positively about 
others.  For example, given a choice between anything containing 
the string "UTF-8" (with or without a hyphen), I prefer any 
other option, including things that are not on the list such as 
message/2008.

> The nice thing about this method is that people need to "vote"
> only once, and it's guaranteed to produce a result no matter
> what the distribution is.

Perhaps the wrong one :-(.   Incidentally, if anyone might be 
amused by less crude statistics, I spent an hour before I left 
trying to see if multidimensional scaling would produce a clear 
winner from the original poll.   It does not, but it produces 
some interesting rankings, especially if one ranks the "bad"s 
more strongly than the "goods"

> In this particular issue, I think making a decision is more
> important than what decision is made - so even though we do
> not do voting in the IETF, making the pick based on an opinion
> poll of active email participants is better than not making a
> choice at all.

Agree.  But I'd like to see a process that weights "Hate this 
because..." more strongly than "like that": there are some 
substantive issues in this name and, as with "Punycode" when we 
pick something techie/geeky on the assumption that users won't 
see it, we often turn out to regret that.

    john



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 05:14:47 2007
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Dear all EAI colleagues,

It's pity that I cannot get visa to US, so
only Harald will chair this WG meeting, hope
you have a nice time in Chicago.

Regards!

-- 
-- Xiaodong LEE [The best answer is doing]
   +86-10-58813020 
   mailto:lee@cnnic.cn
   http://www.lixiaodong.cn



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 23 06:02:27 2007
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To: IMA <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] MIME type selection - finishing the process
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Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 11:02:15 +0100
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On Fri, 20 Jul 2007 16:19:35 +0100, Harald Tveit Alvestrand  
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> The poll result on the MIME type name ended up with a fairly  
> inconclusive result, with quite a few names having multiple people on  
> both the "good" and "bad" sides.
>
> Here is the list of candidates, culled according to the following  
> criteria:
> - At least 2 people need to say "good"
> - More people need to say "good" than "bad"
>
> That leaves us with:
>
> A: message/utf8smtp (5:2)
> B: message/i18n (3:1)
> C: message/international (6:1)
> D: message/global (5:1)
> E: message/mail (3:0)
> F: message/i18n-email (5:0)
> G: message/eai (5:0)
> H: message/utf8eai (4:0)
> I: message/utf8-email (4:0)
> J: message/ima (2:0)
> K: message(intl-email (4:0)

1. F
2. K
3. I
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. E
9. H
10.G
11.J

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5


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Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 08:37:48 -0500
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] MIME type selection - finishing the process
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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote on 7/20/07 8:19 -0700:
> A: message/utf8smtp (5:2)
> B: message/i18n (3:1)
> C: message/international (6:1)
> D: message/global (5:1)
> E: message/mail (3:0)
> F: message/i18n-email (5:0)
> G: message/eai (5:0)
> H: message/utf8eai (4:0)
> I: message/utf8-email (4:0)
> J: message/ima (2:0)
> K: message(intl-email (4:0)

 1. C
 2. D
 3. K
 4. E
 5. I
 6. F
 7. B
 8. H
 9. G
10. J

I concur making a decision is more important than the name.

                - Chris



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Subject: RE: [EAI] MIME type selection - finishing the process
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A: message/utf8smtp (5:2)
B: message/i18n (3:1)
C: message/international (6:1)
D: message/global (5:1)
E: message/mail (3:0)
F: message/i18n-email (5:0)
G: message/eai (5:0)
H: message/utf8eai (4:0)
I: message/utf8-email (4:0)
J: message/ima (2:0)
K: message(intl-email (4:0)

1. C
2. K
3. I
4. F
5. A
6. E
7. D
8. B
9. J
10. G
11. H


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Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 09:23:36 -0500
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: EAI WG <ima@ietf.org>
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Note - my message was intended to start the discussion on the subject on 
how to decide on a MIME type. I am NOT recording people's position until 
we've decided what mechanism to use to decide!

This is an agenda item for Chicago.

                 Harald



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Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2007 18:54:33 -0500
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: EAI WG <ima@ietf.org>
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Note: I have not merged in issues listed in the tracker. This needs to be 
done.
----------------------------------------------
AGENDA for the Email Address Internationalization (EAI) WG
Date: THURSDAY, July 26, 2007
Time: 0900-1130
Place: Red Lacquer Room

0900: Agenda bashing, selection of scribes, blue sheets

0910: Status update (chair)
 - SMTPEXT and UTF8HEADERS believed to be ready
 - DSN, POP and Mailinglist has seen an absence of discussion
 - Downgrade nearly ready, some open issues

0920: SMTPExt status and open issues
- Are we ready for WG Last Call?

0930: UTF8Headers status and open issues
- Are we ready for WG Last Call?

0940: DSN status and open issues
- Are we ready for WG Last Call?

1000: Downgrade status and open issues
- Downgrade: header fields - issues with multiple occurences of the same 
header field in a header
- Handling of unknown header fields - to remove or not to remove?
- Downgrading messages with some header addresses that don't have alt-addr: 
is the group syntax an acceptable solution? What are the consequences of 
using it in practice?
- Are we ready for WG Last Call?

1030: POP status and open issues

1040: Mailinglist status and open issues

1100: Timeline of finishing our work
- What dates are realistic?
- What commitment do we need from WG members?
- Do we need to plan to meet in Vancouver?

1115: Summary of action items

1130: Close of meeting

Active Documents:

draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-04  	2007-07-06    	Active  	
draft-ietf-eai-dsn-02 		2007-07-02   	Active 	
draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-02 2007-07-10   	Active
draft-ietf-eai-pop-02 		2007-07-06   	Active 	
draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-07 	2007-06-29   	Active 	
draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-06 2007-07-05   	Active

Documents with no recent activity:

draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-01 	2007-03-07   	Active 	
draft-ietf-eai-scenarios-02 	2007-02-26   	Active 	

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Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2007 12:34:49 +0100
To: IMA <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Please - Don't state preferences yet!
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From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
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On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 15:23:36 +0100, Harald Tveit Alvestrand  
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> Note - my message was intended to start the discussion on the subject on  
> how to decide on a MIME type. I am NOT recording people's position until  
> we've decided what mechanism to use to decide!

Ah! The methods you have proposed is known as "Alternative Vote", or "AV".  
It usually works fine, but can sometimes go completely wrong. For example,  
in the Lilliput Referendum to decide on which end an egg should be opened,  
the alternatives were:

Big-Endian
Little-Endian
Scrambled-egg

Naturally, the Big-Endians all voted for Big first and Little last, with  
Scrambled in the middle. The Little-Endians all votes for Little first and  
Big last, with Scrambled in the middle.

Only 1 person actually put Scranbled first, and hence it got eliminated  
 from the count, leaving a dead heat between Big and Little. Whereas in  
fact, if Scrambled has won, everybody would have been reasonably happy  
(their real desire was to ensure that the other main party failed, rather  
than that their own succeeded). Hence the compromise got squeezed out.

The ideal mathod, designed by the Marquis de Condorcet, copes better with  
such situations, since it examines the complete matrix of how many people  
prefer each possible option over each of the others.

So with 50 people voting 1. Big, 2. Scrambled, 3. Little
and 50 people voting     1. Little, 2. Scrambled, 3. Big
and 1 person voting      1. Scrambled 2. [don't care between B and L]

you get the matrix

    B  S  L
B  - 50 50
S  50 - 50
L  51 51 -

And Scrambled wins because it was preferred over Big by 51:50
and it was preferred ov Little by 51:50.

The Condorcet can result in a tie (but so can AV). And it can also result  
in a cycle (but very rarely does, and when it does it indicates a totally  
confused electorate).

I have a program, written in C, that will work it all out, which I can  
supply on request. For example, on the group of people who have voted so  
far (which is not terribly meaningful, given that lots more people have  
not yet voted at all), my program would give:

K:  
message/intl-email--------------------------------------------------------+
J:  
message/ima------------------------------------------------------------+  |
I: message/utf8-email--------------------------------------------------+   
|  |
H: message/utf8eai--------------------------------------------------+  |   
|  |
G: message/eai---------------------------------------------------+  |  |   
|  |
F: message/i18n-email-----------------------------------------+  |  |  |   
|  |
E: message/mail--------------------------------------------+  |  |  |  |   
|  |
D: message/global---------------------------------------+  |  |  |  |  |   
|  |
C: message/international-----------------------------+  |  |  |  |  |  |   
|  |
B: message/i18n-----------------------------------+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   
|  |
A: message/utf8smtp----------------------------+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   
|  |
                                                |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |   
|  |
Klensin                                        -  -  2  3  1  -  -  -  -   
-  4
Lindsey                                        4  5  6  7  8  1 10  9  3  
11  2
Newman                                         -  7  1  2  4  6  9  8  5  
10  3
Zoltan                                         5  8  1  7  6  4 10 11  3   
9  2




RESULT:

C: message/international is preferred to A: message/utf8smtp      by 3 : 1
C: message/international is preferred to B: message/i18n          by 3 : 1
C: message/international is preferred to D: message/global        by 4 : 0
C: message/international is preferred to E: message/mail          by 3 : 1
C: message/international is preferred to F: message/i18n-email    by 3 : 1
C: message/international is preferred to G: message/eai           by 4 : 0
C: message/international is preferred to H: message/utf8eai       by 4 : 0
C: message/international is preferred to I: message/utf8-email    by 3 : 1
C: message/international is preferred to J: message/ima           by 4 : 0
C: message/international is preferred to K: message/intl-email    by 3 : 1

C: message/international is therefore a condorcet winner


The following matrix shows the votes in more detail.
The number at [row,column] indicates the number of voters who placed the
[row] option ahead of the [column] option in their order of preference

K: message/intl-email--------------------------------------------------+
| J: message/ima----------------------------------------------------+  |
| | I: message/utf8-email----------------------------------------+  |  |
| | | H: message/utf8eai--------------------------------------+  |  |  |
| | | | G: message/eai-------------------------------------+  |  |  |  |
| | | | | F: message/i18n-email-------------------------+  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | E: message/mail--------------------------+  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | D: message/global-------------------+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | | C: message/international-------+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | | | B: message/i18n-----------+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | | | | A: message/utf8smtp--+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | | | | +-----------------  \\  2  1  2  2  0  2  2  0  2  0
| | | | | | | | | +-------------------   1 \\  1  1  1  0  3  3  0  3  0
| | | | | | | | +---------------------   3  3 \\  4  3  3  4  4  3  4  3
| | | | | | | +-----------------------   2  3  0 \\  2  2  4  4  2  4  2
| | | | | | +-------------------------   2  3  1  2 \\  2  4  4  2  4  1
| | | | | +---------------------------   3  3  1  2  2 \\  3  3  1  3  1
| | | | +-----------------------------   1  0  0  0  0  0 \\  1  0  2  0
| | | +-------------------------------   1  0  0  0  0  0  2 \\  0  2  0
| | +---------------------------------   3  3  1  2  2  2  3  3 \\  3  0
| +-----------------------------------   1  0  0  0  0  0  1  1  0 \\  0
+-------------------------------------   4  4  1  2  3  3  4  4  4  4 \\


The second matrix shows the effect of subtracting [column,row] from
[row.column] so as to give the majority in favour of [row] as against  
[column].
Observe that the winning row(s) has no negative entries.

K: message/intl-email--------------------------------------------------+
| J: message/ima----------------------------------------------------+  |
| | I: message/utf8-email----------------------------------------+  |  |
| | | H: message/utf8eai--------------------------------------+  |  |  |
| | | | G: message/eai-------------------------------------+  |  |  |  |
| | | | | F: message/i18n-email-------------------------+  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | E: message/mail--------------------------+  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | D: message/global-------------------+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | | C: message/international-------+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | | | B: message/i18n-----------+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | | | | A: message/utf8smtp--+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | | | | | | | | | +-----------------  \\  1 -2  0  0 -3  1  1 -3  1 -4
| | | | | | | | | +-------------------  -1 \\ -2 -2 -2 -3  3  3 -3  3 -4
| | | | | | | | +---------------------   2  2 \\  4  2  2  4  4  2  4  2  
winner
| | | | | | | +-----------------------   0  2 -4 \\  0  0  4  4  0  4  0
| | | | | | +-------------------------   0  2 -2  0 \\  0  4  4  0  4 -2
| | | | | +---------------------------   3  3 -2  0  0 \\  3  3 -1  3 -2
| | | | +-----------------------------  -1 -3 -4 -4 -4 -3 \\ -1 -3  1 -4
| | | +-------------------------------  -1 -3 -4 -4 -4 -3  1 \\ -3  1 -4
| | +---------------------------------   3  3 -2  0  0  1  3  3 \\  3 -4
| +-----------------------------------  -1 -3 -4 -4 -4 -3 -1 -1 -3 \\ -4
+-------------------------------------   4  4 -2  0  2  2  4  4  4  4 \\

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5


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Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2007 07:34:11 -0500
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>, IMA <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Please - Don't state preferences yet!
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--On 24. juli 2007 12:34 +0100 Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 15:23:36 +0100, Harald Tveit Alvestrand
> <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:
>
>> Note - my message was intended to start the discussion on the subject on
>>  how to decide on a MIME type. I am NOT recording people's position
>> until   we've decided what mechanism to use to decide!
>
> Ah! The methods you have proposed is known as "Alternative Vote", or
> "AV". It usually works fine, but can sometimes go completely wrong.
.....

>
> The ideal mathod, designed by the Marquis de Condorcet, copes better with
> such situations, since it examines the complete matrix of how many people
> prefer each possible option over each of the others.

Thanks for the pointer - <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method> 
gives more detail of Concordet voting mechanisms.

                  Harald




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1 C: message/international (6:1)
| D: message/global (5:1)
v K: message(intl-email (4:0)
  F: message/i18n-email (5:0)
  B: message/i18n (3:1)
  J: message/ima (2:0)
  G: message/eai (5:0)
  I: message/utf8-email (4:0)
  H: message/utf8eai (4:0)
  E: message/mail (3:0)
  A: message/utf8smtp (5:2)




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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 24 09:20:11 2007
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Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2007 08:18:44 -0500
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: EAI WG <ima@ietf.org>
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Subject: [EAI] Issues from the tracker that I believe are resolved
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In going through the tracker yesterday, I found the following issues that I =

believe are either resolved by current text in the documents or punted as=20
matters for which the IETF Trust is clearly given the responsibility of=20
writing text.

If the list and the physical WG meeting agree that this is the case, I will =

close these items after the meeting.
My apologies for not doing so continuously.

Please reply with a message with the issue # in the subject line if you=20
want to comment on the disposition of a specific issue.

                    Harald

Resolved issues:

#1166 Quotations from RFCs and I-Ds
Resolved =E2=80=93 permitted
#1167 Excerpt labelling:
Resolved =E2=80=93 IETF Trust makes rules, with guidance
#1168 Non-code excerpts:
Resolved =E2=80=93 permitted
#1169 Modified non-code excerpts:
Resolved =E2=80=93 not permitted
#1175 Distinguishing code from non-code
Resolved =E2=80=93 type-of-content list + marker mechanism
#1199 What licensing to use for outgoing
Resolved =E2=80=93 principles decided, details left to trust
#1212 Copyright statements in I-Ds and RFCs
Resolved =E2=80=93 IETF Trust claims copyright in RFCs only
#1237 Should incoming rights be published as 3978 delta or replacement?
Resolved =E2=80=93 replacement
#1246 Incoming rights: How much should be said about outgoing rights?
Resolved =E2=80=93 not much, current text is proposal
#1337 Notices and rights in RFC-Editor contributions
Resolved: Left to the RFC Editor to document
#1400 Right to modify code: Unlimited or restrictable?
Resolved: Unlimited

Punted issues:

#1273 How do we usefully define "excerpt"?
Punted: An informal definition seems to be OK =E2=80=93 details left to =
Trust.
#1282 Should multiple copyright statements be permitted in RFCs and I-Ds?
Punted: IETF Trust writes the rules
#1338 Notices "normally placed at the end"
Punted: Left details of notices to IETF Trust
#1339 Does RFC 3978 grant third parties right to modify source?
Punted: intent to grant is made clear in new docs, IETF Trust will write=20
new grant text



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Apologies for the misdirected message. It was intended for the IPR WG.

          Harald



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Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2007 04:20:26 -0400
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>,
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--On Tuesday, 24 July, 2007 07:34 -0500 Harald Tveit Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> 
> 
> --On 24. juli 2007 12:34 +0100 Charles Lindsey
> <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, 23 Jul 2007 15:23:36 +0100, Harald Tveit Alvestrand
>> <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:
>> 
>>> Note - my message was intended to start the discussion on
>>> the subject on how to decide on a MIME type. I am NOT
>>>  recording people's position until   we've decided what
>>> mechanism to use to decide!
>> 
>> Ah! The methods you have proposed is known as "Alternative
>> Vote", or "AV". It usually works fine, but can sometimes go
>> completely wrong.
> .....
> 
>> 
>> The ideal mathod, designed by the Marquis de Condorcet, copes
>> better with such situations, since it examines the complete
>> matrix of how many people prefer each possible option over
>> each of the others.
> 
> Thanks for the pointer -
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method> gives more
> detail of Concordet voting mechanisms.

Since I used to do election analysis for a living, long ago, the
reality is that any of these methods can produce results that
are inconsistent with the desires/ intent of those responding,
and differ largely by the assumptions one makes about the intent
one wants to optimize.

Alternate vote optimizes first choices; while there are edge
cases (including possibilities for ties) something basically has
to be someone's first choice in order to win.

Condorcet optimizes one particular preference model.  In
particular, as Charles's model illustrates very well, it assumes
that an option that is everyone's second choice is better than
any option that is the first choices of a minority of the
voters.  As such, one might think of it as one version of the
model that a good choice is the one that leaves everyone more or
less equally unhappy.

It is important to note that any of the systems, including the
ones discussed below, get a lot more complicated, with more ways
to get into strange cases, as the number of options rises above
three.   And any of them can be gamed by colluding voters,
although some are more easily gamed than others.

But there are many other options.   For example, in a situation
like the one we have, there is a strong argument that one should
first examine "I completely hate this" votes, eliminating any
options that are intensely disliked by a non-trivial number of
people, and only then applying a model based on affirmative
preferences to what is left.  Some feel that works better in
environments in which there is a lot of indifference (as long as
an answer is found) but a desire to eliminate really bad choices
before one is approved based on weak preferences.   This sort of
system is often considered bad for elections but good for some
other types of preference choices.

And then there are a whole series of "weight and scale"
techniques, some of them involving explicit elucidation of
strength of preferences and giving more weight to those who
care.  

Again, none of these is "right"; they just balance the factors
and considerations differently.

     john







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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 25 04:58:40 2007
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John C Klensin writes:
> For example, in a situation like the one we have, there is a strong 
> argument that one should first examine "I completely hate this" 
> votes, eliminating any options that are intensely disliked by a 
> non-trivial number of people, and only then applying a model based on 
> affirmative preferences to what is left.

+1

But please name/suggest a method that has these properties and wasn't 
designed by a na=EFve layman.

Arnt


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 25 17:11:55 2007
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Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2007 16:10:22 -0500
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: ima@ietf.org
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Subject: [EAI] Re: RFC 4952 on Overview and Framework for Internationalized
	Email
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My heartfelt congratulations and thanks to ALL the working group members 
who contributed to getting us past this important milestone!

And, especially, to our tireless editors.

Thank you!

              Harald

--On 25. juli 2007 09:02 -0700 rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org wrote:

>
> A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.
>
>
>
>
>
>         RFC 4952
>
>
>
>         Title:      Overview and Framework for Internationalized
>
>                     Email
>
>         Author:     J. Klensin, Y. Ko
>
>         Status:     Informational
>
>         Date:       July 2007
>
>         Mailbox:    john-ietf@jck.com,
>
>                     yw@mrko.pe.kr
>
>         Pages:      20
>
>         Characters: 48409
>
>         Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None
>
>
>
>         I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-eai-framework-05.txt
>
>
>
>         URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4952.txt
>
>
>
>
>
> Full use of electronic mail throughout the world requires that people
>
> be able to use their own names, written correctly in their own
>
> languages and scripts, as mailbox names in email addresses.  This
>
> document introduces a series of specifications that define mechanisms
>
> and protocol extensions needed to fully support internationalized
>
> email addresses.  These changes include an SMTP extension and
>
> extension of email header syntax to accommodate UTF-8 data.  The
>
> document set also includes discussion of key assumptions and issues
>
> in deploying fully internationalized email.  This memo provides
>
> information for the Internet community.
>
>
>
>
>
> This document is a product of the Email Address Internationalization
>
> Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
>
>
>
> INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
>
> It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution
>
> of this memo is unlimited.
>
>
>
> This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
>
> Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
>
> should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be
>
> added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
>
> be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.
>
>
>
> Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
>
> an EMAIL message to rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body
>
>
>
> help: ways_to_get_rfcs. For example:
>
>
>
>         To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG
>
>         Subject: getting rfcs
>
>
>
>         help: ways_to_get_rfcs
>
>
>
> Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
>
> author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
>
> specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
>
> unlimited distribution.
>
>
>
> Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
>
> RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
>
> Authors, for further information.
>
>
>
>
>
> The RFC Editor Team
>
> USC/Information Sciences Institute
>
>
>
> ...
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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I believe the following tickets are resolved, and the resolved consensus 
text is in the current drafts:

Against SMTP:

#1483 2.7 Non-ASCII in response texts
#1484 2.2: More exact definition of action choices
#1486 2.7.2: Message retry
#1492 2.7.3: <uFor> syntax
#1493 2.4: Redefining of RCPT TO and MAIL FROM commands (ABNF grammar)
#1495 2.5/2.6: Reply code used on DATA

Against UTF8HDR:

#1487 4.2: Does this specification update MIME?
#1488 4.2: List MIME headers that are modified?
#1490 4.2: Including Content-Description to picture (grammar)
#1491 4.2: Extending MIME (ABNF grammar)
#1494 4.4: <angle-addr> should include <obs-angle-addr>

I believe the following tickets are open:

#1485 UTF8HDR 4.6/DSN: Choice of body part for transport of UTF8SMTP 
messages

If the physical WG meeting doesn't disagree with me tomorrow, and if there 
are no mails to the mailing list disagreeing with me tomorrow, I'll close 
the resolved issues in the tracker tomorrow.

                  Harald




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Subject: [EAI] RFC 4952 on Overview and Framework for Internationalized Email
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.



        

        RFC 4952



        Title:      Overview and Framework for Internationalized 

                    Email 

        Author:     J. Klensin, Y. Ko

        Status:     Informational

        Date:       July 2007

        Mailbox:    john-ietf@jck.com, 

                    yw@mrko.pe.kr

        Pages:      20

        Characters: 48409

        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None



        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-eai-framework-05.txt



        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4952.txt





Full use of electronic mail throughout the world requires that people

be able to use their own names, written correctly in their own

languages and scripts, as mailbox names in email addresses.  This

document introduces a series of specifications that define mechanisms

and protocol extensions needed to fully support internationalized

email addresses.  These changes include an SMTP extension and

extension of email header syntax to accommodate UTF-8 data.  The

document set also includes discussion of key assumptions and issues

in deploying fully internationalized email.  This memo provides 

information for the Internet community.





This document is a product of the Email Address Internationalization

Working Group of the IETF.





INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community. 

It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution

of this memo is unlimited.



This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.

Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list

should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@IETF.ORG.  Requests to be

added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should

be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.



Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending

an EMAIL message to rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG with the message body 



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        To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG

        Subject: getting rfcs



        help: ways_to_get_rfcs



Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the

author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless

specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for

unlimited distribution.



Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to

RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC

Authors, for further information.





The RFC Editor Team

USC/Information Sciences Institute



...






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There have been some comments on draft-resnick-2822upd-* but they have
dwindled down to none.

This is a "formal" Mailing List Last Call on
draft-resnick-2822upd-02.txt. The last call will last for two weeks
time, ending on August 10, 2007.

The document will be discussed on the 822 mailing list,
<ietf-822@imc.org>. Please send your comments there.

For a copy of the current draft, you can find it at

	http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-resnick-2822upd-02.txt
or
	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-resnick-2822upd

Depending on the outcome of the Mailing List Last Call, the next step
will be to submit the document (or its revision) to the IESG for
IETF-wide Last Call.

Thanks!

	Tony Hansen
	tony@att.com


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On Wed, 25 Jul 2007 09:20:26 +0100, John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote:

> Alternate vote optimizes first choices; while there are edge
> cases (including possibilities for ties) something basically has
> to be someone's first choice in order to win.
>
> Condorcet optimizes one particular preference model.  In
> particular, as Charles's model illustrates very well, it assumes
> that an option that is everyone's second choice is better than
> any option that is the first choices of a minority of the
> voters.  As such, one might think of it as one version of the
> model that a good choice is the one that leaves everyone more or
> less equally unhappy.
>
> It is important to note that any of the systems, including the
> ones discussed below, get a lot more complicated, with more ways
> to get into strange cases, as the number of options rises above
> three.   And any of them can be gamed by colluding voters,
> although some are more easily gamed than others.

AFAIK, there is no known way of "gaming" the Condorcet system.
>
> But there are many other options.   For example, in a situation
> like the one we have, there is a strong argument that one should
> first examine "I completely hate this" votes, eliminating any
> options that are intensely disliked by a non-trivial number of
> people, and only then applying a model based on affirmative
> preferences to what is left.  Some feel that works better in
> environments in which there is a lot of indifference (as long as
> an answer is found) but a desire to eliminate really bad choices
> before one is approved based on weak preferences.   This sort of
> system is often considered bad for elections but good for some
> other types of preference choices.

Yes, and that also relates to the "equally unhappy" idea, which is  
probably as good as you will ever get when there are extremely polarized  
opinions. Condorcet gets a little nearer to that than AV, but not entirely  
so.

The main benefit of Condorcet lies in resolving cases where there are a  
large number of similar cases (e.g. message/international vs message/intl)  
between which nobody really cares). And it works best when everybody is  
encouraged to give at least some preference value to _every_ option, even  
the ones they don't like.

We have used Condorcet for creation of Newsgroups in uk.* in cases where  
there have been disagreements over alternative names or alternative  
moderation options, and it seems to work well. Nobody understands quite  
how it works, but when the results are presented clearly, everyone can  
see, and accept, that it has reached a sensible conclusion (usually, it  
turns out the way people were expecting it to, and the mavericks who  
insisted on including the unpopular options on the ballot are easily seen  
to have attracted no support).

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5


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Charles Lindsey writes:
> AFAIK, there is no known way of "gaming" the Condorcet system.

IETF participants aren't exactly notorious for gaming WG decisions. The 
most important concern (IMO) is that people might spew flames over a 
result they dislike.

Arnt


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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Arnt Gulbrandsen <arnt@oryx.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Please - Don't state preferences yet!
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--On Wednesday, 25 July, 2007 10:58 +0200 Arnt Gulbrandsen
<arnt@oryx.com> wrote:

> John C Klensin writes:
>> For example, in a situation like the one we have, there is a
>> strong  argument that one should first examine "I completely
>> hate this"  votes, eliminating any options that are intensely
>> disliked by a  non-trivial number of people, and only then
>> applying a model based on  affirmative preferences to what is
>> left.
>=20
> +1
>=20
> But please name/suggest a method that has these properties and
> wasn't designed by a na=C3=AFve layman.

Unfortunately, I am a long distance from my library, haven't
reread the literature in years (more or less since I stopped
teaching it).  This is also not a good week for me to try to
engage in an extended discussion.  For all I know, something new
and better has been invented, although the reasons most of the
procedures don't work universally can be demonstrated with
rather clear mathematics.

The key is not to find an universally-optimal method, but to
understand that each one measures something slightly different
and that, by choosing the method/measure, one can affect the
outcome.

Charles's recent on-list argument is ultimately close to
tautology, something that would be immediately recognizable if
he stated it as "Condorcet measures what I consider valid,
therefore it works and there are no attacks on it". =20

So, _ because I believe that negative preferences are very
important_ --clearly a statement about ideology, not voting/
measurement methods-- I would prefer that we=20

(i) pick a threshold for eliminating noise/ outliers.  It turns
out to not make a lot of difference what that threshold is.
There are scaling techniques to reduce the variance introduced
by people who express themselves strongly about everything
versus those who don't, but they are time-consuming and rarely
worth the trouble in this sort of situation.  Given the level of
participation in the WG, I'd pick a number greater than 1 and
less than 5.

(ii) Go through the options and count "I hate this" votes that
can be supported with an explanation/ argument that will pass a
laugh test.   Laugh tests are better administered/validated by
judges whom almost everyone believes are fair than  by voting.

(iii) Drop anything that gets more than the threshold value of
"I hate this" votes.

(iv) From the rest, pick.  It may not make much difference how
one picks: Condorcet works well, Alternate Vote works pretty
well, and lotteries may work adequately well.  Remind me
sometime to tell you what we found out about MIT undergraduate
admissions -- decisions that have far more effect on people's
lives than this sort of thing.  It all depends on how much one
really cares, how much trouble one wants to go to, and the
ideology one holds about what is fair (or about what one wants
to optimize).  And, like just about everything else that has
statistical properties, the results are more satisfying when one
has thousands, or even hundreds, of voters (or whatever) in the
decision universe than when there are a handful.

     john



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Sorry, I should have got around to commenting on this much earlier, but it  
only just reached the top of my 'todo' list :-( .

> 3.  New header fields definition
>   fields     =/ downgraded
>    downgraded =  "Downgraded:" [FWS] field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
>   Encapsulating a header in a Downgraded: header is defined as:
                            ^                       ^
                           field                  field
>    1.  Generate new Downgraded: header whose former value is the
>        original header field name and latter value is the original
>        header fleid value.
>    2.  Encode the generated header by [RFC2047] section 5(1) method with
>        charset='UTF-8'.
>    3.  Replace the original header field as the generated header field.

That Step 3 does not always apply; for example when the original was a
From:/To:/etc field, which then remains (in altered form) in addition to  
the
new Downgraded:


>    fields      =/ edowngraded
>    edowngraded = "Envelope-Downgraded:" [FWS] edowngraded-field ":"
>                                         [FWS] "<" uPath ">" [FWS]
>                                         "<" Mailbox ">" [FWS] CRLF
>    edowngraded-field =  "From" / "To"

Why not

>    edowngraded-field =  "Mail From" / "Rcpt To"

to avoid any possible confusion with the From: and To: headers?

>   Original non-ASCII address <uPath> is defined in
>    [I-D.ietf-eai-smtpext]. <Mailbox> is defined in [RFC2821], section
>    4.1.2.  The "Envelope-Downgraded:" header field is encoded by
>    [RFC2047] in the downgraded message.

I think it is wrong to say (as you do frequently) that

     'The "Some-Header:" is encoded by [RFC2047]'

RFC2047 encodes carefully regulated _parts_ of header fields (such as
<unstructured>s, <comments>s and <phrase>s), never the whole header field.
In this case it is the <uPath> (treated as if it were <unstructured>) that
gets encoded (or maybe even only a part of it - 2047 allows you to split it
up in many ways). Your later examples indeed indicate that is what you
intend to happen.



> 4.  SMTP Downgrading
>   MTA replaces non-ASCII mail address with specified alternative US-
>    ASCII address when downgrading.  Before replacing, decode the ALT-
>    ADDRESS parameter value because it is encoded as xtest [RFC3461].

Eh? That last sentence only applies to an ORCPT parameter, I think.

>    Also MTA preserves original information using "Envelope-Downgraded"
>    header defined in Section 3 with From or To field name.  The non-
>    ASCII mail addresses are encoded by [RFC2047] and put into "Envelope-
>    Downgraded" header.

Yes, that wording is correct, as opposed to what you said about encoding  
the
whole header earlier.

> 5.  Email header fields downgrading

I found the whole of this section very confusing. You have done an
exhaustive analysis of lots of particular cases, resulting in much
unnecessary repetition, instead of setting out the _principles_ on which  
the
whole thing was based.

For example, it is always correct to encode a <comment> whatever header it
occurs in and whether or not that header contains further stuff (e.g.
addresses) that have to be downgraded specially. So you might as well state
that once up-front (even in a conceptual first pass over all the headers),
rather than mention it as an extra thing to do when performing other more
particular downgrade operations.


>    o  Downgrading Address header fields
>      From:
>       Sender:
>       Reply-To:
>       To:
>       Cc:
>       Bcc:
>       Resent-From:
>       Resent-Sender:
>       Resent-To:
>       Resent-Cc:

But that is only the present list. Surely the process you describe MAY also
be used for any header defined in the future which contains an <angle-addr>
etc. The upgrade/display mechanisms you describe in A1 and A2 would work
just fine on such headers.

>       The header field value is composed of single or multiple <angle-
>       addr>/<utf8-addr-spec> fields defined in
>       [I-D.ietf-eai-utf8headers].
>       If the header has no <angle-addr> or <utf8-addr-spec> which
>       contains non-ASCII characters, only "display-name" part or
>       comments contain non-ASCII characters, the "display-name" or
>       comments are encoded by [RFC2047] with charset='UTF-8'.
>       Otherwise, preserve the header field in "Downgraded:" header,
>       generate US-ASCII only address header, and replace the original
>       header field with the generated US-ASCII only header field.  New
>       header generation method are shown in below.
>      Extract every field and downgrade each <mailbox>/<angle-addr>/
>       <utf8-addr-spec>.

Remove <mailbox> there. The other two are just particular cases of
<mailbox>.

>       If the non-ASCII address is in <utf8-addr-spec> form, then rewrite
                                                             ^
                                        (i.e. it contains no <alt-address>)
>       it as "Internationalized Address utf8-addr-spec-encoded
>       Removed:;". "utf8-addr-spec" is encoded to "utf8-addr-spec-
>       encoded" by [RFC2047].

That is exceedingly confusing until you have worked out what it means. What
you really mean to say is:

         rewrite it as a <group> [RFC2822] of the form

               Internationalized Address "<encoded-word>" Removed: ;

          where the <encoded-word> is the original <utf8-addr-spec> encoded
          according to [RFC2047] (and needs to be within a <quoted-string>).

That <quoted-string> is essential because, for sure, the <utf8-addr-spec>
will have at least an '@' somewhere inside it.

And yes, I liked that idea once I had worked out what you were doing.

>       The field may contain multiple <comment> fields.  The <comment>
>       fields are encoded by [RFC2047] with charset='UTF-8', if
>       necessary.

Which is an example of the unnecessary repetition I mentioned earlier.
>      <mailbox> is defined as "display-name <angle-addr>" in
>       [I-D.ietf-eai-utf8headers].

Well no it isn't. What you really meant to say was

         If the non-ASCII address is in <[display-name] angle-addr> form,
         then ...
   The "display-name" field, if present, is encoded


>       UTF8SMTP <angle-addr> defined in [I-D.ietf-eai-utf8headers]
>       consists of 3 forms.  Downgrading method is defined for each form.
>      *  <non-ASCII>
>          Non-ASCII mail address without sender-specified US-ASCII
>          address is replaced as
>          "Internationalized Address non-ASCII-encoded Removed:;".
>          non-ASCII address is encoded to "non-ASCII-encoded" by
>          [RFC2047].

No, that is not right, becuase if there is both a <display-name> and a
<non-ASCII> you would then get:

   <encoded-display-name> Internationalized Address "<encoded-word>"  
Removed: ;

which might not by a syntactically valid <group> according to RFC2822. Well
I am not quite sure about that, but in any case it would look better if you
cuold arrange it as:

   Internationalized Address <encoded-display-name> "<encoded-word>"  
Removed: ;

>       *  <non-ASCII <US-ASCII>>
>          Non-ASCII mail address with sender-specified US-ASCII address
>          MUST be replaced as "display-name <US-ASCII>".

And there you mean 'MUST be replaced by "<encoded-word> <US-ASCII>" where
the <encoded word> is a <display-name> obtained by encoding the non-ASCII
according to [RFC2047]'. And you probably need a <quoted-string> in there  
as
well, as before.

>    o  Downgrading Non-ASCII in comments
>      Date:
>       Message-ID:
>       In-Reply-To:
>       References:
>       Resent-Date:
>       Resent-Message-ID:
>       MIME-Version:
>       Content-ID:

Actually, it is any structured header where CFWS is allowed (or its
equivalent in [RFC822]) and that includes structured headers that might be
defined in the future. Which is why I would much prefer you to cover all
such cases by generaic wording right at the start.



>    o  Trace header
                      ^
                    fields
>      Received:
>      If the FOR clause contains non-ASCII addresses, remove the FOR
            ^^^                                                 ^^^
            any                                                 that
>       clause in the header.  The other part does not contain non-ASCII
>       values.
>   o  MIME Content header
                             ^
                           fields

>      Content-Type:
>       Content-Disposition:

But again, this applies to ANY header that contains <parameter>s as defined
in RFC2045. For example the Auto-Submitted header in [RFC3834] and the
Injection-Info header in draft-ietf-usefor-usefor-11 (already approved as a
proposed standard and now in the rfc-editor's queue). Both of those
documents mention [RFC2231] explicitly, so downgrading those headers would
indeed yield something already valid on the current network.
>      Encode the header by [RFC2231] with charset='UTF-8'.

Again, RFC2231 does not encode headers; it encodes <parameter>s, which may  
be
found in headers.
>   o  Unstructured text headers and structured text headers
>      Subject:
>       Comments:
>       Keywords:
>       Content-Description:
>      Encode the header by [RFC2047] with charset='UTF-8'.

And there is it the <unstructured> in the header that gets encoded (or a
<phrase> in the case of Keywords).


>    o  URI headers
                   ^
                   fields


>    o  Other target headers
>       All other headers which contains non-ASCII characters are
>       preserved in Downgraded: header and removed.

Again, what you really mean is:

         All other header fields which contains non-ASCII characters outside
	of <unstructured>s, <comment>s and <phrases>, and for which no rule
	is given above, are preserved in a Downgraded: header field and then
	removed.
>   o  ASCII only headers
                          ^
                          fields


> 6.  MIME body part headers downgrading
                            ^
                            fields


>    Content-ID: .......
>   Content-Type: ......
>    Content-Disposition: .........
>   Content-Description: .........

But again, the downgrading of these is exactly the same as downgrading the
same headers at the top level, which you have already explained. Moreover,
there might be further such headers allowed in future which would come to
no harm if downgraded using 2047 or 2231. I agree that creating a
Downgraded: header in a MIME body part header might not be such a good idea
(though I doubt it wold break anything in practice) so you might forbid
that. There is no current situation where that might be needed, though.

Here, however, you need to specify how to downgrade a message/utf8smtp,
since there is a promise in section 4.6 of  
draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-06.txt
that such a downgrading (to message/rfc822) would be defined here.

Presumably this would involve the usual recursive descent through the
message/utf8smtp, downgrading individual headers as described above, and
applying Content-Transfer-Encodings to bodies, as needed.

And, having done that, you could also say that downgraders MAY do the same
thing to message/rfc822. Yes, I know we have forbidden these to contain any
utf8smtp headers, but such "leaks" are surely going to happen, so being
"liberal" here might undo some such blunders.


> 7.  Security considerations
>   o  It is likely that the techniques suggested here will invalidate
>       methods that depend on signatures over headers or the envelope.
>       "Issues" does talk about that, but, because this document strongly
>       implies that one can downgrade and then upgrade again with no risk
>       of loss of information, the topic should be explored further.

But this document "implies" no such thing. Moreover, RFC2047 encoding will
surely change the folding, and simply undoing every RFC2047 will not solve
the problem because such encoding might have already been present in the
original version, as signed before downgrading. The only way out of this
dilemma is some pretty aggressive canonicalization in the signature
algorithms. Tne recent DKIM standard goes some way towards such
canonicalization, but it is nowhere near aggressive enough.

Agreed it needs further exploration, so all we can do here is to identify
the pitfalls.


> Appendix A.  Displaying downgraded message
>
I presume this appendix is intended to replace the former discussion of
"upgrading". I have no problem with that.

> A.1.  Displaying technique 1
>   MUA can remove 'Downgraded:' from decoded 'Downgraded:' header
>    fields.  With this technique, The address header fields may be
>    displayed twice, one is ASCII-only downgraded header field and the
>    other is from decoded Downgraded: header.

Ugh! I think I prefer the next method for normal use.
>A.2.  Displaying technique 2
>         +  Remove the header field which is the same with the generated
>             ASCII only header from the header fields.  If the headers
>             contain [RFC2047] encoded part, decode it before comparison.

But that last sentence will not always work because, sometimes, the
[RFC2047] encoded part might have been present before downgrading. And, in
any case, you have to unfold before doing the comparison.
>Appendix B.  Examples
>B.1.  Downgrading example 1
>   Result of the header downgrading.
>   Return-Path: <ASCII-FROM>

It is customary to insert the Return-Path: at the _end_ of the headers.

>    Envelope-Downgraded: From: <RFC2047(NON-ASCII-FROM)> <ASCII-FROM>
>    Envelope-Downgraded: To: <RFC2047(NON-ASCII-TO)> <ASCII-TO>
>    Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
>    Mime-Version: 1.0
>    Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
>    Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
>    Subject: RFC2047(UTF-8_SUBJECT)
>    Downgraded: From: RFC2047(<NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>)
>    From: <ASCII-FROM>
>    Downgraded: To: RFC2047(<NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>)
>    To: <ASCII-TO>
>    Downgraded: CC: RFC2047(<NON-ASCII-CC>)
>    CC: Internationalized address RFC2047(NON-ASCII-CC) removed:;

It would be nice to show an example with a <display-name> in it there.

>    Date: DATE
>   MAIL_BODY
>                    Figure 5: Header downgraded message



>                   Figure 13: Header downgraded message 2
>
The previous draft had a useful paragraph here about a MIME encapsulated
subject header. Why has it been removed?


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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>, IMA <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Concordet voting (Re: [EAI] Please - Don't state preferences yet!)
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In the WG meeting today, the consensus of the room (decided, literally, by 
a coin toss) was to use Concordet voting for our decision-making process on 
the MIME type issue. Unless the mailing list erupts in protest against 
this, I take that as our next step. Since this string is blocking our next 
round of draft, we'd also better get it done as soon as possible.

Charles, you mentioned having software available - can you offer to run the 
counting for this particular vote?

If yes, is there a particular format for the ballot that would make this 
task easier for you?

(as per the wikipedia article, you'd better specify which tie-breaking 
mechanism the software uses before we start, just so that all the 
information is available ahead of time...)

WRT more alternatives: Up to the time the ballot is issued, I'll add more 
to the ballot if 3 people say "this should be added", but please don't use 
this list to gather those 3 people; we've got a lot of alternatives (and 
much mail about them) already....

            Harald



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On Thu, Jul 26, 2007 at 02:23:42PM -0500,
 Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
 a message of 29 lines which said:

> In the WG meeting today, the consensus of the room (decided,
> literally, by a coin toss) was to use Concordet voting

Condorcet

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet


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On Thu, Jul 26, 2007 at 02:23:42PM -0500,
 Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
 a message of 29 lines which said:

> Charles, you mentioned having software available - can you offer to
> run the counting for this particular vote?

Another alternative is to use an online service:

http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/civs.html


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 26 16:24:38 2007
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Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2007 13:24:13 -0700
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Subject: [EAI] POP Draft Open Issue: Up-conversion
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One open issue for the POP draft that was discussed in today's 
meeting is upconversion.

Currently, Section 5 of the draft requires up-conversion of certain 
headers, and encourages up-conversion of MIME headers and embedded 
body parts.  Up-conversion is required when the mail store is 7-bit. 
Up-conversion is prohibited of multipart/signed.

This text doesn't specify exactly how up-conversion is to be done, 
and doesn't mention down-graded messages in a UTF-8 mail store.  If 
there is any difference between messages that were downgraded on 
final delivery into a 7-bit store compared to those that were 
downgraded in transit, the draft is silent.  In theory, I don't think 
there is any difference.

Should up-conversion be a reversal of the downgrade process? 
Specifically, should 'downgraded-' header fields be decoded and the 
original header field name and value extracted?  So, 'downgraded-to' 
is decoded and replaces the 'to' that presently exists?  If so, what 
about cases where there are multiple occurrences of a header field? 
Or what about situations where the header was mucked with subsequent 
to the downgrade?  For example, a UTF8 message is sent to a UTF8 list 
which adds 'list-*', 'reply-to' and 'sender' header fields containing 
UTF8 addresses.  One recipient is an ASCII list.  The message is 
downgraded in order to be sent to the ACII list's server.  So there 
are now 'downgraded-list-*', 'downgraded-reply-to' and 
'downgraded-sender' header fields.  The ASCII list replaces some of 
the 'list-*' header and the 'reply-to' and 'sender' fields with its 
own values.  The ASCII list sends the message to a POP user.  The POP 
server up-converts by replacing the ASCII list's 'list-*', 'reply-to' 
and 'sender' header fields with those of the UTF8 list, extracted 
from the 'downgraded-*' header fields.

We can say "This is what happens when one list is subscribed to 
another, too bad."  We can even say "This shows why lists should not 
replace 'sender' and 'reply-to'.  Or is this how it should behave?

We have been saying "downgrade is officially a one-way process, but 
if a client wants to extract downgraded data for display or reply 
purposes, it is free to do so, but we don't specify how."  That may 
be fine for clients.  But here we are talking about servers, where 
presumably we want the behavior to be deterministic and clients to 
know what to expect.  Specifically, if the server is going to 
up-convert to make life easy for the client, it should up-convert 
everything, right?  So we should be very clear on this.
-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
wabi (wah-BI; Japanese; noun): a flawed detail that creates an
elegant whole.


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Sat Jul 28 17:40:48 2007
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Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2007 14:10:53 -0500
From: Chris Newman <Chris.Newman@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [EAI] POP Draft Open Issue: Up-conversion
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Speaking as a technical participant:

I have a preference to have the POP server up-convert RFC 2047, RFC 2231 on 
behalf of the client.  POP clients have had lots of problems in practice with 
white space handling in RFC 2047 and I've seen clients with a much smaller 
charset vocabulary than the typical server.  Given that people rarely get paid 
much to work on desktop mail clients, it's possible they'll be patched to add 
UTF-8 header display support but I'm dubious we'll get a lot more from desktop 
clients.  It's also more efficient and simpler for thinner clients.

Beyond that, the less the document says, the better IMHO.

It is impossible in the general case to provide a command to fetch a message as 
it was prior to message store insertion.  However, I neither support nor oppose 
adding a mechanism to fetch a message as stored in the mail store.

I suspect it's unwise to attempt to fully reverse down-conversion and not worth 
the trouble.  I see little value in up-converting IDN as the ugly form works 
and clients have to implement IDN up-conversion for UI consistency regardless. 
IDN also lacks the white space and charset issues that make 2047/2231 
problematic for clients.  I view IRI/URI conversion in the same class as IDN 
(the 7-bit URI works, and clients need an up-converter for consistency anyway). 
Replacing the "From" with "Downgraded-From" or the equivalent for other address 
headers seems problematic to me.

                - Chris

Randall Gellens wrote on 7/26/07 13:24 -0700:

> One open issue for the POP draft that was discussed in today's meeting is
> upconversion.
>
> Currently, Section 5 of the draft requires up-conversion of certain headers,
> and encourages up-conversion of MIME headers and embedded body parts.
> Up-conversion is required when the mail store is 7-bit. Up-conversion is
> prohibited of multipart/signed.
>
> This text doesn't specify exactly how up-conversion is to be done, and
> doesn't mention down-graded messages in a UTF-8 mail store.  If there is any
> difference between messages that were downgraded on final delivery into a
> 7-bit store compared to those that were downgraded in transit, the draft is
> silent.  In theory, I don't think there is any difference.
>
> Should up-conversion be a reversal of the downgrade process? Specifically,
> should 'downgraded-' header fields be decoded and the original header field
> name and value extracted?  So, 'downgraded-to' is decoded and replaces the
> 'to' that presently exists?  If so, what about cases where there are multiple
> occurrences of a header field? Or what about situations where the header was
> mucked with subsequent to the downgrade?  For example, a UTF8 message is sent
> to a UTF8 list which adds 'list-*', 'reply-to' and 'sender' header fields
> containing UTF8 addresses.  One recipient is an ASCII list.  The message is
> downgraded in order to be sent to the ACII list's server.  So there are now
> 'downgraded-list-*', 'downgraded-reply-to' and 'downgraded-sender' header
> fields.  The ASCII list replaces some of the 'list-*' header and the
> 'reply-to' and 'sender' fields with its own values.  The ASCII list sends the
> message to a POP user.  The POP server up-converts by replacing the ASCII
> list's 'list-*', 'reply-to' and 'sender' header fields with those of the UTF8
> list, extracted from the 'downgraded-*' header fields.
>
> We can say "This is what happens when one list is subscribed to another, too
> bad."  We can even say "This shows why lists should not replace 'sender' and
> 'reply-to'.  Or is this how it should behave?
>
> We have been saying "downgrade is officially a one-way process, but if a
> client wants to extract downgraded data for display or reply purposes, it is
> free to do so, but we don't specify how."  That may be fine for clients.  But
> here we are talking about servers, where presumably we want the behavior to
> be deterministic and clients to know what to expect.  Specifically, if the
> server is going to up-convert to make life easy for the client, it should
> up-convert everything, right?  So we should be very clear on this.
> --
> Randall Gellens
> Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
> -------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
> wabi (wah-BI; Japanese; noun): a flawed detail that creates an
> elegant whole.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>






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Thank you very much for your comments.

> From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
> Sorry, I should have got around to commenting on this much earlier, but it  
> only just reached the top of my 'todo' list :-( .
> 
> > 3.  New header fields definition
> >   fields     =/ downgraded
> >    downgraded =  "Downgraded:" [FWS] field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
> >   Encapsulating a header in a Downgraded: header is defined as:
>                             ^                       ^
>                            field                  field
> >    1.  Generate new Downgraded: header whose former value is the
> >        original header field name and latter value is the original
> >        header fleid value.
> >    2.  Encode the generated header by [RFC2047] section 5(1) method with
> >        charset='UTF-8'.
> >    3.  Replace the original header field as the generated header field.
> 
> That Step 3 does not always apply; for example when the original was a
> From:/To:/etc field, which then remains (in altered form) in addition to  
> the
> new Downgraded:

I removed 3.  The Header field downgrading section will be changed to
adopt the IETF69 discussion.

> >    fields      =/ edowngraded
> >    edowngraded = "Envelope-Downgraded:" [FWS] edowngraded-field ":"
> >                                         [FWS] "<" uPath ">" [FWS]
> >                                         "<" Mailbox ">" [FWS] CRLF
> >    edowngraded-field =  "From" / "To"
> 
> Why not
> 
> >    edowngraded-field =  "Mail From" / "Rcpt To"
> 
> to avoid any possible confusion with the From: and To: headers?

It's reasonable. And I changed them as "Downgraded-MAIL-FROM" and
"Downgraded-RCPT-TO".

> >   Original non-ASCII address <uPath> is defined in
> >    [I-D.ietf-eai-smtpext]. <Mailbox> is defined in [RFC2821], section
> >    4.1.2.  The "Envelope-Downgraded:" header field is encoded by
> >    [RFC2047] in the downgraded message.
> 
> I think it is wrong to say (as you do frequently) that
> 
>      'The "Some-Header:" is encoded by [RFC2047]'
> 
> RFC2047 encodes carefully regulated _parts_ of header fields (such as
> <unstructured>s, <comments>s and <phrase>s), never the whole header field.
> In this case it is the <uPath> (treated as if it were <unstructured>) that
> gets encoded (or maybe even only a part of it - 2047 allows you to split it
> up in many ways). Your later examples indeed indicate that is what you
> intend to happen.

OK, I will check and rewrite all "encoded by [RFC2047]" carefully.

> > 4.  SMTP Downgrading
> >   MTA replaces non-ASCII mail address with specified alternative US-
> >    ASCII address when downgrading.  Before replacing, decode the ALT-
> >    ADDRESS parameter value because it is encoded as xtest [RFC3461].
> 
> Eh? That last sentence only applies to an ORCPT parameter, I think.

smtpext-07 section 2.4 says:
	ALT-ADDRESS-parameter="ALT-ADDRESS=" ALT-ADDRESS-esmtp-value
	ALT-ADDRESS-esmtp-value=xtext

> >    Also MTA preserves original information using "Envelope-Downgraded"
> >    header defined in Section 3 with From or To field name.  The non-
> >    ASCII mail addresses are encoded by [RFC2047] and put into "Envelope-
> >    Downgraded" header.
> 
> Yes, that wording is correct, as opposed to what you said about encoding  
> the
> whole header earlier.

But this description is a duplication. I removed it.

> > 5.  Email header fields downgrading
> 
> I found the whole of this section very confusing. You have done an
> exhaustive analysis of lots of particular cases, resulting in much
> unnecessary repetition, instead of setting out the _principles_ on which  
> the
> whole thing was based.

I'm considering how to write them clearly.

> For example, it is always correct to encode a <comment> whatever header it
> occurs in and whether or not that header contains further stuff (e.g.
> addresses) that have to be downgraded specially. So you might as well state
> that once up-front (even in a conceptual first pass over all the headers),
> rather than mention it as an extra thing to do when performing other more
> particular downgrade operations.
> 
> 
> >    o  Downgrading Address header fields
> >      From:
> >       Sender:
> >       Reply-To:
> >       To:
> >       Cc:
> >       Bcc:
> >       Resent-From:
> >       Resent-Sender:
> >       Resent-To:
> >       Resent-Cc:
> 
> But that is only the present list. Surely the process you describe MAY also
> be used for any header defined in the future which contains an <angle-addr>
> etc.

It is true but currently supported header fields list is necessary.

> The upgrade/display mechanisms you describe in A1 and A2 would work
> just fine on such headers.
> 
> >       The header field value is composed of single or multiple <angle-
> >       addr>/<utf8-addr-spec> fields defined in
> >       [I-D.ietf-eai-utf8headers].
> >       If the header has no <angle-addr> or <utf8-addr-spec> which
> >       contains non-ASCII characters, only "display-name" part or
> >       comments contain non-ASCII characters, the "display-name" or
> >       comments are encoded by [RFC2047] with charset='UTF-8'.
> >       Otherwise, preserve the header field in "Downgraded:" header,
> >       generate US-ASCII only address header, and replace the original
> >       header field with the generated US-ASCII only header field.  New
> >       header generation method are shown in below.
> >      Extract every field and downgrade each <mailbox>/<angle-addr>/
> >       <utf8-addr-spec>.
> 
> Remove <mailbox> there. The other two are just particular cases of
> <mailbox>.

I changed it as <mailbox> only.

> >       If the non-ASCII address is in <utf8-addr-spec> form, then rewrite
>                                                              ^
>                                         (i.e. it contains no <alt-address>)
> >       it as "Internationalized Address utf8-addr-spec-encoded
> >       Removed:;". "utf8-addr-spec" is encoded to "utf8-addr-spec-
> >       encoded" by [RFC2047].
> 
> That is exceedingly confusing until you have worked out what it means. What
> you really mean to say is:
> 
>          rewrite it as a <group> [RFC2822] of the form
> 
>                Internationalized Address "<encoded-word>" Removed: ;
> 
>           where the <encoded-word> is the original <utf8-addr-spec> encoded
>           according to [RFC2047] (and needs to be within a <quoted-string>).
> 
> That <quoted-string> is essential because, for sure, the <utf8-addr-spec>
> will have at least an '@' somewhere inside it.

I changed as your lines. (without '"')

> No, that is not right, becuase if there is both a <display-name> and a
> <non-ASCII> you would then get:
> 
>    <encoded-display-name> Internationalized Address "<encoded-word>"  
> Removed: ;
> 
> which might not by a syntactically valid <group> according to RFC2822. Well
> I am not quite sure about that, but in any case it would look better if you
> cuold arrange it as:
> 
>    Internationalized Address <encoded-display-name> "<encoded-word>"  
> Removed: ;

According to RFC2822,

word            =       atom / quoted-string
phrase          =       1*word / obs-phrase 
display-name    =       phrase
group           =       display-name ":" [mailbox-list / CFWS] ";" [CFWS]

RFC 2047 updates phrase
phrase = 1*( encoded-word / word )

"encoded-word word word encoded-word word:;" is allowed.

And more, according to RFC 2047 section 5,
    + An 'encoded-word' MUST NOT appear within a 'quoted-string'.

So, I removed double quotes which enclose an encoded-word.

> >    o  Trace header
>                       ^
>                     fields
> >      Received:
> >      If the FOR clause contains non-ASCII addresses, remove the FOR
>             ^^^                                                 ^^^
>             any                                                 that
> >       clause in the header.  The other part does not contain non-ASCII
> >       values.
> >   o  MIME Content header
>                              ^
>                            fields

Adopt them

> >      Content-Type:
> >       Content-Disposition:
> 
> But again, this applies to ANY header that contains <parameter>s as defined
> in RFC2045. For example the Auto-Submitted header in [RFC3834] and the
> Injection-Info header in draft-ietf-usefor-usefor-11 (already approved as a
> proposed standard and now in the rfc-editor's queue). Both of those
> documents mention [RFC2231] explicitly, so downgrading those headers would
> indeed yield something already valid on the current network.
> >      Encode the header by [RFC2231] with charset='UTF-8'.
> 
> Again, RFC2231 does not encode headers; it encodes <parameter>s, which may  
> be
> found in headers.
> >   o  Unstructured text headers and structured text headers
> >      Subject:
> >       Comments:
> >       Keywords:
> >       Content-Description:
> >      Encode the header by [RFC2047] with charset='UTF-8'.
> 
> And there is it the <unstructured> in the header that gets encoded (or a
> <phrase> in the case of Keywords).

I changed the title as 'Non-ASCII in <unstructured> or <phrase>'

> >    o  URI headers
>                    ^
>                    fields
> 
> 
> >    o  Other target headers
> >       All other headers which contains non-ASCII characters are
> >       preserved in Downgraded: header and removed.
> 
> Again, what you really mean is:
> 
>          All other header fields which contains non-ASCII characters outside
> 	of <unstructured>s, <comment>s and <phrases>, and for which no rule
> 	is given above, are preserved in a Downgraded: header field and then
> 	removed.

adopt this and will change the Downgraded: header field as "Downgraded-*:".

> >   o  ASCII only headers
>                           ^
>                           fields
> 
> 
> > 6.  MIME body part headers downgrading
>                             ^
>                             fields
> 
> 
> >    Content-ID: .......
> >   Content-Type: ......
> >    Content-Disposition: .........
> >   Content-Description: .........
> 
> But again, the downgrading of these is exactly the same as downgrading the
> same headers at the top level, which you have already explained. Moreover,
> there might be further such headers allowed in future which would come to
> no harm if downgraded using 2047 or 2231. I agree that creating a
> Downgraded: header in a MIME body part header might not be such a good idea
> (though I doubt it wold break anything in practice) so you might forbid
> that. There is no current situation where that might be needed, though.

I agree.
I will consider how to write.

> Here, however, you need to specify how to downgrade a message/utf8smtp,
> since there is a promise in section 4.6 of  
> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-06.txt
> that such a downgrading (to message/rfc822) would be defined here.
> 
> Presumably this would involve the usual recursive descent through the
> message/utf8smtp, downgrading individual headers as described above, and
> applying Content-Transfer-Encodings to bodies, as needed.
> 
> And, having done that, you could also say that downgraders MAY do the same
> thing to message/rfc822. Yes, I know we have forbidden these to contain any
> utf8smtp headers, but such "leaks" are surely going to happen, so being
> "liberal" here might undo some such blunders.

This comment is not agreed in WG.

In my opinion, a rfc822 message which contains message/utf8smtpMIMEtype
part confronts 7bit transport, it may be encoded to BASE64
and its MIME headers will be
  Content-Type: message/utf8smtpMIMEtype; charset="UTF-8"
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

This rfc822 message is deliverable via 7bit transport.

> > 7.  Security considerations
> >   o  It is likely that the techniques suggested here will invalidate
> >       methods that depend on signatures over headers or the envelope.
> >       "Issues" does talk about that, but, because this document strongly
> >       implies that one can downgrade and then upgrade again with no risk
> >       of loss of information, the topic should be explored further.
> 
> But this document "implies" no such thing. Moreover, RFC2047 encoding will
> surely change the folding, and simply undoing every RFC2047 will not solve
> the problem because such encoding might have already been present in the
> original version, as signed before downgrading. The only way out of this
> dilemma is some pretty aggressive canonicalization in the signature
> algorithms. Tne recent DKIM standard goes some way towards such
> canonicalization, but it is nowhere near aggressive enough.
> 
> Agreed it needs further exploration, so all we can do here is to identify
> the pitfalls.

I will add some text about DKIM in Security considerations.

> > Appendix A.  Displaying downgraded message
> >
> I presume this appendix is intended to replace the former discussion of
> "upgrading". I have no problem with that.
> 
> > A.1.  Displaying technique 1
> >   MUA can remove 'Downgraded:' from decoded 'Downgraded:' header
> >    fields.  With this technique, The address header fields may be
> >    displayed twice, one is ASCII-only downgraded header field and the
> >    other is from decoded Downgraded: header.
> 
> Ugh! I think I prefer the next method for normal use.
> >A.2.  Displaying technique 2
> >         +  Remove the header field which is the same with the generated
> >             ASCII only header from the header fields.  If the headers
> >             contain [RFC2047] encoded part, decode it before comparison.
> 
> But that last sentence will not always work because, sometimes, the
> [RFC2047] encoded part might have been present before downgrading. And, in
> any case, you have to unfold before doing the comparison.

It is a difficult problem. RFC 2047 encoding does not preserve a space
between words. it needs further consideration.

> >Appendix B.  Examples
> >B.1.  Downgrading example 1
> >   Result of the header downgrading.
> >   Return-Path: <ASCII-FROM>
> 
> It is customary to insert the Return-Path: at the _end_ of the headers.

Some MTA insert the Return-Path: at the top of the headers.

> >    Envelope-Downgraded: From: <RFC2047(NON-ASCII-FROM)> <ASCII-FROM>
> >    Envelope-Downgraded: To: <RFC2047(NON-ASCII-TO)> <ASCII-TO>
> >    Message-Id: MESSAGE_ID
> >    Mime-Version: 1.0
> >    Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
> >    Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> >    Subject: RFC2047(UTF-8_SUBJECT)
> >    Downgraded: From: RFC2047(<NON-ASCII-FROM <ASCII-FROM>>)
> >    From: <ASCII-FROM>
> >    Downgraded: To: RFC2047(<NON-ASCII-TO <ASCII-TO>>)
> >    To: <ASCII-TO>
> >    Downgraded: CC: RFC2047(<NON-ASCII-CC>)
> >    CC: Internationalized address RFC2047(NON-ASCII-CC) removed:;
> 
> It would be nice to show an example with a <display-name> in it there.

Ok, I will try to add display-names for each addresses.

> >    Date: DATE
> >   MAIL_BODY
> >                    Figure 5: Header downgraded message
> 
> 
> 
> >                   Figure 13: Header downgraded message 2
> >
> The previous draft had a useful paragraph here about a MIME encapsulated
> subject header. Why has it been removed?

Is the paragraph this?

|  And more, the body part contains UTF-8 message.  "ascii user" needs
|  to accept UTF-8 mail body and UTF-8 subject which is MIME encoded.

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS


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