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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 18:02:12 +0100
From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Subject: [EAI] [Fwd: EAI - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 70]
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Rescheduled for Wednesday.

            Harald


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Subject: EAI - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 70 
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Dear Harald Alvestrand,

The sessions that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by 
the information of sessions that you have requested.

EAI Session 1 (2 hours)
Wednesday, Morning Session I 0900-1130
Room Name: Salon 3
----------------------------------------------



Requested Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: eai
Area Name: Applications Area
Session Requester: Harald Alvestrand

Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 hours
                       
                       
Number of Attendees: 60
Conflicts to Avoid:
  First Priority: imapext lemonade apparea ipr lemonade ltru dkim sieve sasl dnsop ipr smime krb-wg enum usefor tls httpbis
  Second Priority: dnsext crisp
  BOF or IRTF Session: please avoid conflict with BOFs of APP area,

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------




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_______________________________________________
IMA mailing list
IMA@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima

--------------020508090609000504050402--





From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 12 14:43:30 2007
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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 11:06:04 -0700
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Subject: [EAI] The need for an ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) standard for
	email address internationalization outside of email protocols
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-The need for an ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) standard for email 
address internationalization outside of email protocols-

Continuation of existing interoperability between entities that exchange 
email addresses drives the need for a standard ACE for internationalized 
email addresses outside of the domain of email protocols. Email 
addresses are currently stored, used, analyzed, and communicated over 
numerous ASCII based systems including but not limited to databases, 
fixed codepage legacy platforms such as mainframes, and text based batch 
processing. The number of ASCII based systems that still exist to this 
day are so numerous that calculating their number is not likely possible.

-Side effects of EAI and unintended consequences-

Internationalized Domain Names took an approach that applied an ACE, 
specifically punycode, to internationalized domain names.  RFC 3490 
states “Applications can use IDNA to support internationalized domain 
names  anywhere that ASCII domain names are already supported, including 
DNS master files and resolver interfaces.”  As a result, ASCII systems 
had a built-in and unambiguous method for handling internationalized 
domain names.  EAI on the other hand is taking a different approach, 
specifically UFT8 end to end, and as a result EAI does not provide ASCII 
systems a standard methodology for handling the local part of 
internationalized email addresses.

-Protocol owner responsibility-

As expressed in the IETF mission statement (RFC 3935): “Protocol 
ownership - when the IETF takes ownership of a protocol or function, it 
accepts the responsibility for all aspects of the protocol, even though 
some aspects may rarely or never be seen on the Internet.“

-Corporate systems are part of the internet-

Drawing from the IETF mission statement: “The Internet: A large, 
heterogeneous collection of interconnected systems that can be used for 
communication of many different types between any interested parties 
connected to it.  The term includes both the "core Internet" (ISP 
networks) and "edge Internet" (corporate and private networks, often 
connected via firewalls, NAT boxes, application layer gateways and 
similar devices).”

-Making the Internet work better-

Again drawing from the IETF mission statement:  “The goal of the IETF is 
to make the Internet work better. The mission of the IETF is to produce 
high quality, relevant technical and engineering documents that 
influence the way people design, use, and manage the Internet in such a 
way as to make the Internet work better.  These documents include 
protocol standards, best current practices, and informational documents 
of various kinds.”

The efforts of the EAI working group certainly will make the Internet 
work better in regards to sending and receiving internationalized email; 
however without setting a standard for the ACE representation of the 
local part of an internationalized email address they will make other 
parts of the Internet work worse than they do today. This burden could 
itself prevent the adoption of email address internationalization from 
occurring as rapidly as might be possible if the burden did not exist or 
was reduced.


        
________________________________________________________________________

       I therefore strenuously argue that providing a standard for the
       ACE representation of the local part of an internationalized email
       address for use OUTSIDE OF UTF8SMTP, SMTP, POP, and IMAP 
       is within the scope, the responsibility of, and in the best
       interest of the EAI working group.
        
________________________________________________________________________


Since the domain name part already has an ACE, only local part needs an 
ACE.

It is desirable to only provide a method for encoding the local part, as 
opposed to encoding the entire email address, to allow non email based 
systems to parse the domain part from the entire email address without 
having to decode the entire email address to access the domain part. 
This will also prevent systems from having to handle cases where the 
domain part is encoded multiple times.

Since code that implements the internationalized domain name ACE, the 
RFC 3490 ToASCII operation, uses nameprep and punycode, it would be 
sensible to consider using punycode as an ACE for the local part to 
eliminate the need for additional code that implements a second ACE for 
these systems.

The simplest non destructive, non lossy, method for conversion from a 
UTF8 local part to an ACE representation of the local part, and back 
again to the UTF8 representation, that maintains all the case, quoting, 
escaping, and specials characters of the original is desirable. As the 
name suggests: ASCII Compatible Encoding is just that, encoding, I am 
not suggesting that any functionality other than faithfully representing 
whatever may be encountered in the local part in an ASCII form. There is 
no intent that there is any check for the local part being valid or well 
formed.



_______________________________________________
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 12 15:15:42 2007
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Subject: Re: [EAI] The need for an ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) standard
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To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] The need for an ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) standard
	for	email address internationalization outside of email protocols
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Chris Walker wrote:
> (snip)
>        I therefore strenuously argue that providing a standard for the
>        ACE representation of the local part of an internationalized email
>        address for use OUTSIDE OF UTF8SMTP, SMTP, POP, and IMAP 
>        is within the scope, the responsibility of, and in the best
>        interest of the EAI working group.
> (snip)

Let me understand your proposal more closely. What IETF RFCs are 
concerned with the usage of local parts "OUTSIDE OF UTF8SMTP, SMTP, POP, 
and IMAP"? I guess that this (or very similar) question was raised at 
apparea (or somewhere else) meeting during IETF 6?.


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Tue Nov 13 11:55:46 2007
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Subject: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI.

Having read the EAI working groups drafts, the Internet Mail Consortiums 
draft (prior to its dissolution in this process) and the EAI working 
group’s message archive going back to summer of 2006…

There were at several points in time in the past, where there were 
proposals to use ACE representation of the local part as a MEANS for 
implementing internationalized email addresses. That is, encode Unicode 
to ASCII at or very near to the user interface level, and transmit the 
ACE over SMTP then convert the ACE back to Unicode at or near the 
recipients user interface. This method for IMPLEMENTING the transmission 
of email has died, among the earliest and loudest arguments that this is 
not acceptable are:

The ACE representations will leak, as RFC 4952 now states

QUOTE If non-obvious encodings, such as protocol-specific ASCII-
Compatible Encoding (ACE) variants, are used,   the user will 
inevitably, if only occasionally, see them rather than "native" 
characters and will find that discomfiting or astonishing. ENDQUOTE

And the argument that interpreting the local part was only in the domain 
of the system(s) in the domain part of the email address, also from RFC 
4952 referencing RFC 2821 et al.

QUOTE This is the SMTP server that controls the format of the local 
parts of addresses and is permitted to inspect and interpret them. 
ENDQUOTE


So instead of using an ACE, UTF8 Unicode email address are being 
proposed to be sent end to end, STMP obviously does not support that and 
that is the reason for the UTF8SMTP extension.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

I am not arguing that any of the decisions of the EAI working group that 
comprise the transmission of emails over email protocols need to support 
encoded local parts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

What I am arguing is that as a result of not taking an ASCII encoding 
route, and by taking the UTF8 over the wire route, the following is the 
result of that decision.

There is no STANDARD for systems outside of email protocols that cannot 
support Unicode to use for the encoding of internationalized email 
addresses. 
 
If ACE’ing of the local part was used as the method for email 
transmission, then (as in the case of IDNA) the ACE representation would 
be an obvious choice for use in ASCII systems. However there is no 
ACE’ing of the local part, so there is no obvious standard for ASCII 
systems.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Consider the following scenario, your company and another company that 
is your business partner exchange information using text files as part 
of some business processes. Let’s say for the sake of this scenario that 
the company that sends the file takes a customer order for some product, 
and your company fills the order and ships it. Part of this data is the 
customer’s email address.

When internationalized domain names came along, if there was an email 
address for a customer that had an internationalized domain name, no 
problem, the punycode ACE version of the domain part is sent in the text 
file.

Now along comes internationalized email addresses, now you have a 
customer with Unicode in the local part of their email address, how do 
you put that into your ASCII text file? Is there a standard for doing 
that? You scratch your head for a while and decide to see what the IETF 
says, well they don’t say anything on the issue.  Hmmm, now what? I 
guess you and your business partner can come up with some encoding of 
your own.  Things are working again.




What is wrong with the above scenario?

Since there is no standard defined, the two companies came up with their 
own encoding method.  Every set of companies that fit into the above 
scenario can do the same, lots and lots of companies all deciding 
different ways to represent internationalized email addresses in ASCII.

Companies A and B decide on using base64, companies C and D decide on 
using punycode, companies E and F decide on using escaped octets. 
Compaies G an H decide on punycode except they use nameprep. Companies I 
and J encode the entire email address, Companies K and L encode only the 
local part and use ACE punycode on the domain part. Some companies have 
different business units that each came up with their own encoding, 
these companies can't even exchange meaningful email address within 
their own company.

There is now NO STANDARD, none of these sets of companies can 
communicate internationalized email addresses effectively, numerous 
encoding methods are applied to email addresses where systems interact, 
such as in databases, with no indication of what encoding system was 
used for any particular email address. 

How on earth did this happen, who is responsible for this mess?

If the IETF EAI working group cannot ‘spend’ a couple paragraphs to 
describe some standard, ANY standard for encoding internationalized 
email addresses in ASCII, they will be.

If you do not think that providing some informational standard ACE for 
the local part is in the domain of the EAI working group, then I ask: 
Which working group do you think is more closely related to this issue 
and should provide the Internet community guidance on this matter?



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From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2007 at 09:58:08AM -0700, Chris Walker wrote:

> There is no STANDARD for systems outside of email protocols that cannot 
> support Unicode to use for the encoding of internationalized email 
> addresses. 

In my opinion, to the extent that is true (and I note there is in fact
a fallback mechanism proposed -- see below), it's a feature.  In my experience, the
ability of non-IDNA-aware user agents (not to mention users!) to see
the "Punycode" version of the domain turns out to be a giant problem
for the non-geek set.  Some of them would rather the domain _not work_
than that people get a possibly confusing bunch of ASCII.

Explanations of why this backward compatibility was a good thing
have tended to elicit blank stares or else angry denunciations about
how computer geeks don't care about "real usability" in "the real world".

> Now along comes internationalized email addresses, now you have a 
> customer with Unicode in the local part of their email address, how do 
> you put that into your ASCII text file? Is there a standard for doing 

Isn't this what the ALT-ADDRESS is for?

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
jabber: ajsaf@jabber.org                 +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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>
> What I am arguing is that as a result of not taking an ASCII encoding=20
> route, and by taking the UTF8 over the wire route, the following is the=
=20
> result of that decision.
>
> There is no STANDARD for systems outside of email protocols that cannot=
=20
> support Unicode to use for the encoding of internationalized email=20
> addresses.=20
> =20
> If ACE=92ing of the local part was used as the method for email=20
> transmission, then (as in the case of IDNA) the ACE representation woul=
d=20
> be an obvious choice for use in ASCII systems. However there is no=20
> ACE=92ing of the local part, so there is no obvious standard for ASCII =

> systems.
>
>  =20
There's an argument to be made that the choice of the ACE mechanism (if=20
any) actually depends strongly on the context of the usage.

For instance, if we ever get around to defining a Mailto:-like IRI,=20
which will then support the UTF-8 encoding of EAI's mailbox names, then=20
by the rules of converting IRIs to URIs, the logical "ACE" format for=20
the corresponding mailto: URI would be the percent-escaped, hex-encoded=20
string that corresponds to the UTF-8 byte sequence.

I'll be very surprised if I *ever* encounter a business card with such=20
an address upon it, just as I've never (so far) seen a business card=20
with the Punycode form of a domain name on it.

I expect people with two-sided business cards to continue to have an=20
all-ASCII email address on the side that has their all-ASCII postal addre=
ss.

Harald




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On Tue, Nov 13, 2007 at 09:58:08AM -0700,
 Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote 
 a message of 121 lines which said:

> Consider the following scenario, 

Let's use a real case. ICANN just announced the implementation of the
Registrar Data Escrow system:

http://www.icann.org/announcements/announcement-2-09nov07.htm

The technical documentation for the ICANN registrars states:

4.1.1 Escrow records shall be compiled into a single (uncompressed) CSV
      text file or multiple (uncompressed) text files approximately 1 gigabyte
      or one million rows in size, in compliance with RFC 4180                
      <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180>. In accordance with RFC 4180, the
      character encoding for the CSV file should be US-ASCII, although      
      UTF-8 is also permissible.                                      

If a technical or administrative contact has an internationalized
email address, the only way is to send UTF-8 (which is only
"permissible"). At the present time, we have no standard way to encode
the internationalized address in US-ASCII so the registrar cannot
comply with the "should be" above.

[This is just an example of a real-life case. It is not an opinion.]


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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2007 at 12:11:02PM -0500,
 Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info> wrote 
 a message of 36 lines which said:

> Isn't this what the ALT-ADDRESS is for?

The way I understand it, ALT-ADDRESS is a human-made alternative, that
has to be configured by the user, not an encoding which can be done
algorithmically.


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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 13, 2007 at 09:58:08AM -0700,
>  Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote 
>  a message of 121 lines which said:
>
>   
>> Consider the following scenario, 
>>     
>
> Let's use a real case. ICANN just announced the implementation of the
> Registrar Data Escrow system:
>
> http://www.icann.org/announcements/announcement-2-09nov07.htm
>
> The technical documentation for the ICANN registrars states:
>
> 4.1.1 Escrow records shall be compiled into a single (uncompressed) CSV
>       text file or multiple (uncompressed) text files approximately 1 gigabyte
>       or one million rows in size, in compliance with RFC 4180                
>       <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180>. In accordance with RFC 4180, the
>       character encoding for the CSV file should be US-ASCII, although      
>       UTF-8 is also permissible.                                      
>
> If a technical or administrative contact has an internationalized
> email address, the only way is to send UTF-8 (which is only
> "permissible"). At the present time, we have no standard way to encode
> the internationalized address in US-ASCII so the registrar cannot
> comply with the "should be" above.
>   
Huh?

RFC 4180 says absolutely nothing about how email addresses are represented.

If you want UTF-8 in email addresses, you have to use an UTF-8 encoding 
of the CSV file. Just as you have to do if you have non-ASCII characters 
in the postal addresses.

What's new here?

Harald



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As of this date, my tracker lists 4 open tickets against the documents 
that have completed WG Last Call:

1504    UTF8HDR 4.2: Nested encodings avoidable?

  I believe the WG consensus is to permit nested encodings. Some 
tweaking of language is in order.

1505    SMTPEXT 2.2/2.8: Scan whole message to determine if UTF8SMTP is 
required?

  I believe the WG consensus is that one has to scan the whole message 
to determine if UTF8SMTP
  is required, including the MIME headers of nested MIME entities.
  This is a consequence of the architectural decision to not put any 
flag in the envelope or
  headers to say whether the message required UTF8SMTP or not.

  I beleive no change to the text is needed on this point.

1506    SMTPEXT cleanup of sections 3-5

  I believe the WG consensus is to remove section 3-5 more or less 
wholesale, keeping any
  information not pertaining to SMTP in an appendix listing "things that 
should have been
  in RFC 4952 if we had known them at the time".

1507    UTF8HDR/DSN: Remove NO-WS_CTL from specification?

  I do not detect any strong sense of the WG. In the absence of a sense 
of the WG, the change
  will remain unmade.

If posting on any specific issue, please include the ticket number (in 
the form #NNNN) in the subject line. Do NOT use "reply" on this message.

                      Harald



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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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	<4739E8DE.7020207@alvestrand.no>
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On Tue, 13 Nov 2007 18:11:42 -0000, Harald Alvestrand  
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

>>
>> What I am arguing is that as a result of not taking an ASCII encoding  
>> route, and by taking the UTF8 over the wire route, the following is the  
>> result of that decision.
>>
>> There is no STANDARD for systems outside of email protocols that cannot  
>> support Unicode to use for the encoding of internationalized email  
>> addresses.  If ACEâ€™ing of the local part was used as the method for  
>> email transmission, then (as in the case of IDNA) the ACE  
>> representation would be an obvious choice for use in ASCII systems.  
>> However there is no ACEâ€™ing of the local part, so there is no obvious  
>> standard for ASCII systems.
>>
>>
> There's an argument to be made that the choice of the ACE mechanism (if  
> any) actually depends strongly on the context of the usage.
>
> For instance, if we ever get around to defining a Mailto:-like IRI,  
> which will then support the UTF-8 encoding of EAI's mailbox names, then  
> by the rules of converting IRIs to URIs, the logical "ACE" format for  
> the corresponding mailto: URI would be the percent-escaped, hex-encoded  
> string that corresponds to the UTF-8 byte sequence.

+1

Current mailto URIs (even if largely percent encoded) are a sufficient  
means of conveying the I18N address within other documents. Or else just  
use charset=UTF-8 when sending those documents.

So the problem does not lie in conveying the global address of the  
customer from the company in Hong Kong to the manufacturing company in the  
USA. The problem arises when the manufacturing company in the USA needs to  
send an email to the customer in Hong Kong. Agreed there is no obvious  
solution to that if the USA company is not willing or able to implenent  
EAI. But one simple and possible solution is for the Hong Kong company to  
set up an automatic forwardng system, so the USA encapsulates the message  
in some agreed format, and the Hong Kong company (which surely _has_  
implemented EAI) unwraps it and sends it on.

But yes, maybe we should be looking at other solutions to this particular  
problem.

-- 
CharlesÂ H.Â LindseyÂ ---------AtÂ Home,Â doingÂ myÂ ownÂ thing------------------------
Tel:Â +44Â 161Â 436Â 6131Â                       
Â Â Â Web:Â http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email:Â chl@clerew.man.ac.ukÂ Â Â Â Â Â Snail:Â 5Â ClerewoodÂ Ave,Â CHEADLE,Â SK8Â 3JU,Â U.K.
PGP:Â 2C15F1A9Â Â Â Â Â Â Fingerprint:Â 73Â 6DÂ C2Â 51Â 93Â A0Â 01Â E7Â 65Â E8Â 64Â 7EÂ 14Â A4Â ABÂ A5


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To: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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On Tue, Nov 13, 2007 at 09:39:05PM +0100,
 Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
 a message of 40 lines which said:

> RFC 4180 says absolutely nothing about how email addresses are
> represented.

I never talked about that. Please forget RFC 4180, the important part
in the ICANN documentation was:

      the
      character encoding for the CSV file should be US-ASCII, although      
      UTF-8 is also permissible.                                      

> If you want UTF-8 in email addresses, you have to use an UTF-8 encoding of 
> the CSV file. 

See the sentence above.


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 14 06:49:35 2007
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 19:12:50 -0500
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE
 for EAI
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--On Tuesday, 13 November, 2007 09:58 -0700 Chris Walker
<cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:

> Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI.
>=20
> Having read the EAI working groups drafts, the Internet Mail
> Consortiums  draft (prior to its dissolution in this process)
> and the EAI working  group's message archive going back to
> summer of 2006=E2=80=A6
>=20
> There were at several points in time in the past, where there
> were  proposals to use ACE representation of the local part as
>...

Chris,

This issue and option have  been explored at great length in the
past.  I don't believe you are saying anything new.  However, to
reprise the reasons that may not be adequately explained...

(1) The "no one screws with the local-part except the delivery
MTA" principle is important to keep all sorts of things working.
Unlike the DNS, where we had a fairly good idea that we wouldn't
find any letter-letter-hyphen-hyphen names and could test that
hypothesis in, at least, all of the gTLDs, several of the
ccTLDs, and the walkable part of the DNS tree, we have no way to
verify that a possible ACE prefix would not be construed as
something else.   Indeed, we know of all sorts of mildly insane,
but perfectly valid, email local part conventions, including
strings with embedded quotes and spaces and strings that embed
command line elements.  Those things might be unwise in the
extreme, but there is no way that an i18n mail activity can blow
them off.

(2) I'm at IGF in Rio, and have gotten several earfulls about
the degree to which the whole ACE idea is part of a broken big
picture because it assumes that ASCII is, and should be the
world's base character set.  IDNA was built around the
assumption that users would never, or almost never, see the
punycode ACE forms.  That assumption turned out to be false and
the user who has been living with a bad transliteration into
ASCII that is at least memorable often doesn't think that
xn--CCCCCC is an improvement (see Andrew Sullivan's note.   I
think the IDNA decision was reasonable, but I've been told this
week that IDNA is a failure from a cultural diversity standpoint
and that we should discard it and dust off and approve my old
"new class" proposal (which has its own set of very significant
technical and operational problems).  I've also been told that,
if there is justification for using an ACE, one needs to justify
it and not, e.g., what I'm now going to name a ECA... an
Arabic-compatible encoding because there is really no rational
reason why ASCII should be the base special-case in an
internationalized system. =20

The things that you see as protocol difficulties are actually
useful because they provide additional protection against
misinterpretation of addresses and data in legacy environments.
It remains an important goal for email that we know that it will
either be delivered to the right place or not at all.  ACEs get
very weak on that dimension of the receiving systems have any
sort of algorithmic way of dealing with addresses.

And, as others have pointed out, if you need an ACE, use a URI
mailto and let the characters be turned into hex-encoded UTF-8
octets.  That format is well-defined as part of the EAI spec,
where it is not for raw addresses, it is certainly provides an
ASCII form.

    john
b



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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 13, 2007 at 09:39:05PM +0100,
>  Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
>  a message of 40 lines which said:
>
>   
>> RFC 4180 says absolutely nothing about how email addresses are
>> represented.
>>     
>
> I never talked about that. Please forget RFC 4180, the important part
> in the ICANN documentation was:
>
>       the
>       character encoding for the CSV file should be US-ASCII, although      
>       UTF-8 is also permissible.                                      
>
>   
>> If you want UTF-8 in email addresses, you have to use an UTF-8 encoding of 
>> the CSV file. 
>>     
>
> See the sentence above.
>
>   
but there's no difference between an email address and a postal address 
in this regard.



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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2007 10:30:55 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2007 at 09:31:20AM -0200, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> 
> I never talked about that. Please forget RFC 4180, the important part
> in the ICANN documentation was:
> 
>       the
>       character encoding for the CSV file should be US-ASCII, although      
>       UTF-8 is also permissible.                                      

This seems merely to be a member of a class of problems that I'll call
"managerial", in the presence of internationalized data.

There are obviously going to be people who want ASCII-only values, and
who think that magic will happen in the computer world that somehow
transmutes 8 bits into 7.  But 7 bits ain't that big: no amount of
asking to make 7 bits bigger will cause non-ASCII to fit in
ASCII-only.

I have been in plenty of meetings in my lifetime where the action
demanded of me by someone was really "to make light go faster".  But
no matter how they insisted, I was unable to comply with this
request.  

The correct reply to ICANN's request is, "You get all the data, or you
get US-ASCII only.  Pick which you prefer."

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
jabber: ajsaf@jabber.org                 +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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From: "Chris Walker" <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
To: "eai list" <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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> If you want UTF-8 in email addresses, you have to use an UTF-8 encoding
> of the CSV file. Just as you have to do if you have non-ASCII
> characters 
> in the postal addresses.
> 
> What's new here?
> 
> Harald


The hard cold reality on the ground is that there are innumerable ASCII
business processes in existence today. Period. This working group cannot
expect all of them to re-engineer to 8 bit capable systems just to support
new email addresses.

The example above regarding postal addresses is not accurate,
transliterations of every significant non roman character based language
exist for representing those languages in roman characters.

    * ISO 9 — Cyrillic
    * ISO 233 — Arabic
    * ISO 259 — Hebrew
    * ISO 843 — Greek
    * ISO 3602 — Japanese
    * ISO 7098 — Chinese
    * ISO 9984 — Georgian
    * ISO 9985 — Armenian
    * ISO 11940 — Thai
    * ISO 11941 — Korean (different systems for North and South Korea)
    * ISO 15919 — Indic scripts

I have worked in this space for many years and I know of several Fortune
500 companies that have 10s of millions of international customers with
*not a single* postal address stored in Unicode.


________________________________________________________


The conversion of all ASCII systems represents 10s or 100s of millions of
dollars in development costs, just to support internationalized email
addresses.

The companies that have these systems may very likely upgrade their email
server software when internationalized email functionality is available
and can send and receive internationalized emails. That will not magically
allow all the other software that exists in a company that stores,
communicates, or otherwise 'sees' an email address to function properly.

I am positive that the number of systems that come into contact with email
addresses vastly outnumber the number of email servers.

The burden and costs to business and organizations to upgrade email server
software, will be minor compared to other costs. Due to the effort and
expense many of these systems will not be upgraded to being 8bit capable.

Not doing anything, not providing guidance will naturally result in chaos.
There are lots of bright people involved in this effort, there has got to
be some way to complete the following sentence, and include it in one of
RFCs in a prominent location:

The preferred method for representing internationalized email addresses is
in their native UTF8 format, however, if it is not possible to do so and
an internationalized email address must be stored, communicated, or
processed by an ASCII system (all outside of the scope of actually sending
an email) the preferred encoding method is _____________________________.

Chris



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 14 14:11:33 2007
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE
 for EAI
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--On Tuesday, 13 November, 2007 17:19 -0200 Stephane Bortzmeyer
<bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:

>...
> The technical documentation for the ICANN registrars states:
> 
> 4.1.1 Escrow records shall be compiled into a single
> (uncompressed) CSV       text file or multiple (uncompressed)
> text files approximately 1 gigabyte       or one million rows
> in size, in compliance with RFC 4180                
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180>. In accordance with RFC
> 4180, the       character encoding for the CSV file should be
> US-ASCII, although             UTF-8 is also permissible.
> 
> 
> If a technical or administrative contact has an
> internationalized email address, the only way is to send UTF-8
> (which is only "permissible"). At the present time, we have no
> standard way to encode the internationalized address in
> US-ASCII so the registrar cannot comply with the "should be"
> above.

Stephane,

In addition to the comments others have made about this, four
observations:

(1) Even though it is very useful in trying to nail down the
definition of a widely-used but much-varied format, RFC 4180 is
an informational document, not an IETF standard of any type.  If
ICANN wants to "standardize" it to the extent that they write a
spec that requires compliance with it, no one can prevent their
doing so, but whatever decisions they make and rules they adopt
for the use of a non-standard doesn't have much, if anything, to
do with the IETF.

(2) Since ICANN is not a standards body and, in particular, is
not the IETF, we have no real way to real way to interpret what
"should be" or "permissible" mean.  It is almost certainly not
reasonable to assume they correspond to the SHOULD and MAY of
RFC 2119.

(3) The problems with CSV files, including issues of what to do
with too-short or too-long records and the great difficulty in
extending the format with new fields and handling information
with a variable number of subfields, are well known.  Indeed,
they are well-known enough that the choice of CSV, rather than
some variety of tagged data (e.g., XML) for this type of
information should probably be described by such terms of
precise technical evaluation as "plain dumb".   

There is a considerable history of CSV files --even those that
contain header lines -- being hard to handle when revisited
after several years, especially if the data element list has
been changed for more recent versions and software updated to
match.  That history is strong enough that, were someone
actively involved with ICANN reading this discussion, I think he
or she would be doing the community a favor by asking that this
issue be reopened and the format changed before we all come to
regret the CSV files.

(4)  Finally, "... no standard way to encode the
internationalized address in US-ASCII so the registrar cannot
comply with the "should be" above" seems to be to lie somewhere
between "incorrect" and a "red herring".  Even without
Alt-Address, nothing prevents a user from having more than one
address, whether with aliases or alternate labels.   It has been
fairly general knowledge for years that people with email
addresses structured as joe.blogs@example.com should find
something else to use in SOA record contact fields because a lot
of tools can't handle "joe\.blogs.example.com" properly.  This
is really no different: if the information is to be in UTF-8,
then an non-ASCII email address might plausibly be included
(although I wouldn't recommend it until the EAI work is _very_
widely supported).  If the information is to be in ASCII, then
anyone with a non-ASCII email address will have to supply an
ASCII alias.  That is certainly not a big deal in the grand
scheme of things.

    john







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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Wed Nov 14 15:09:19 2007
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Guys,

I would have caught this had Mike Zupke showed me the draft. I suggest 
we treat it
as something that needs clarification.

Of course, you're all free to do otherwise.

Eric

John C Klensin wrote:
> --On Tuesday, 13 November, 2007 17:19 -0200 Stephane Bortzmeyer
> <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote:
>
>   
>> ...
>> The technical documentation for the ICANN registrars states:
>>
>> 4.1.1 Escrow records shall be compiled into a single
>> (uncompressed) CSV       text file or multiple (uncompressed)
>> text files approximately 1 gigabyte       or one million rows
>> in size, in compliance with RFC 4180                
>> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180>. In accordance with RFC
>> 4180, the       character encoding for the CSV file should be
>> US-ASCII, although             UTF-8 is also permissible.
>>
>>
>> If a technical or administrative contact has an
>> internationalized email address, the only way is to send UTF-8
>> (which is only "permissible"). At the present time, we have no
>> standard way to encode the internationalized address in
>> US-ASCII so the registrar cannot comply with the "should be"
>> above.
>>     
>
> Stephane,
>
> In addition to the comments others have made about this, four
> observations:
>
> (1) Even though it is very useful in trying to nail down the
> definition of a widely-used but much-varied format, RFC 4180 is
> an informational document, not an IETF standard of any type.  If
> ICANN wants to "standardize" it to the extent that they write a
> spec that requires compliance with it, no one can prevent their
> doing so, but whatever decisions they make and rules they adopt
> for the use of a non-standard doesn't have much, if anything, to
> do with the IETF.
>
> (2) Since ICANN is not a standards body and, in particular, is
> not the IETF, we have no real way to real way to interpret what
> "should be" or "permissible" mean.  It is almost certainly not
> reasonable to assume they correspond to the SHOULD and MAY of
> RFC 2119.
>
> (3) The problems with CSV files, including issues of what to do
> with too-short or too-long records and the great difficulty in
> extending the format with new fields and handling information
> with a variable number of subfields, are well known.  Indeed,
> they are well-known enough that the choice of CSV, rather than
> some variety of tagged data (e.g., XML) for this type of
> information should probably be described by such terms of
> precise technical evaluation as "plain dumb".   
>
> There is a considerable history of CSV files --even those that
> contain header lines -- being hard to handle when revisited
> after several years, especially if the data element list has
> been changed for more recent versions and software updated to
> match.  That history is strong enough that, were someone
> actively involved with ICANN reading this discussion, I think he
> or she would be doing the community a favor by asking that this
> issue be reopened and the format changed before we all come to
> regret the CSV files.
>
> (4)  Finally, "... no standard way to encode the
> internationalized address in US-ASCII so the registrar cannot
> comply with the "should be" above" seems to be to lie somewhere
> between "incorrect" and a "red herring".  Even without
> Alt-Address, nothing prevents a user from having more than one
> address, whether with aliases or alternate labels.   It has been
> fairly general knowledge for years that people with email
> addresses structured as joe.blogs@example.com should find
> something else to use in SOA record contact fields because a lot
> of tools can't handle "joe\.blogs.example.com" properly.  This
> is really no different: if the information is to be in UTF-8,
> then an non-ASCII email address might plausibly be included
> (although I wouldn't recommend it until the EAI work is _very_
> widely supported).  If the information is to be in ASCII, then
> anyone with a non-ASCII email address will have to supply an
> ASCII alias.  That is certainly not a big deal in the grand
> scheme of things.
>
>     john
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>
>
>   



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From: Shawn Steele <Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com>
To: "ima@ietf.org" <ima@ietf.org>
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Seems to me that the simplest workaround for non-Unicode aware systems is j=
ust for the user's admin to assign an ASCII alias for the user's Unicode na=
me if its necessary...

- Shawn


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At 11:31 07/11/15, Shawn Steele wrote:
>Seems to me that the simplest workaround for non-Unicode aware systems is 
>just for the user's admin to assign an ASCII alias for the user's Unicode 
>name if its necessary...

Yes indeed. And that's already necessary for the protocol anyway,
in the form of alt-address.

For a company that's collecting data from customers into a system
that cannot handle our new addresses (and please not that this is
independent of whether the system overall can handle non-ASCII
characters or not), they may just have to add a little comment
("ASCII only" or some such) near the email address field, and
they will have to test internally that the address is ascii-clean.
But the later is most probably already done anyway.

Regards,     Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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Hello Stephane,

I'm confused. You haven't made it clear whether you are pointing us
to RFC 4180 to show that in some contexts, there are limitations to
US-ASCII, or to show us that at least in this context, there is no
issue, because it's always possible to use UTF-8.

It seems that other's reading (most explicitly John's reading) is
different, but for me, the text you quoted essentially reads:

Use US-ASCII if you can, if not, use UTF-8.

Translating into what might be the closest normative IETF language,
for what it's worth, would result in something like:

The character encoding for the CSV file SHOULD be US-ASCII, although      
UTF-8 MAY also be used.

Again reading this means the same as the above. A SHOULD means:
Do unless for good reasons, you can't. The next clause gives an
alternative, which makes clear that "the data cannot be represented
in US-ASCII" is a good reason for deviating from the SHOULD.

So if you indeed wanted to use the text cited for saying "see, here's
another case where we an ACE would come in handy", then I don't
think you can make this point.

Regards,    Martin.

At 20:31 07/11/14, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>On Tue, Nov 13, 2007 at 09:39:05PM +0100,
> Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no> wrote 
> a message of 40 lines which said:
>
>> RFC 4180 says absolutely nothing about how email addresses are
>> represented.
>
>I never talked about that. Please forget RFC 4180, the important part
>in the ICANN documentation was:
>
>      the
>      character encoding for the CSV file should be US-ASCII, although      
>      UTF-8 is also permissible.                                      
>
>> If you want UTF-8 in email addresses, you have to use an UTF-8 encoding of 
>> the CSV file. 
>
>See the sentence above.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>IMA mailing list
>IMA@ietf.org
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#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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--On Wednesday, 14 November, 2007 18:31 -0800 Shawn Steele
<Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com> wrote:

> Seems to me that the simplest workaround for non-Unicode aware
> systems is just for the user's admin to assign an ASCII alias
> for the user's Unicode name if its necessary...

And that conclusion, reached tentatively even before the WG was
chartered, is exactly why we have Alt-Address.  

Given the conclusion that there will be many circumstances in
which those who have non-ASCII addresses will want to have
all-ASCII aliases ones available -- I believe even after every
MUA, MSA, and MTA in the world is UTF8SMTP capable -- the only
questions are whether that capability should be supported by
in-band means (such as Alt-Address) or whether out-of-band ones
(such as turning over the business card) are sufficient.

     john




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Chris Walker wrote:

> The preferred method for representing internationalized email =
addresses is
> in their native UTF8 format, however, if it is not possible to do so =
and
> an internationalized email address must be stored, communicated, or
> processed by an ASCII system (all outside of the scope of actually =
sending
> an email) the preferred encoding method is =
_____________________________.

...specified as hex. NCR in I-D.klensin-unicode-escapes.  Just an idea,
the Last Call for this draft ends today.

 Frank



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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 08:01:40 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2007 at 11:27:55AM -0700, Chris Walker wrote:
> The companies that have these systems may very likely upgrade their email
> server software when internationalized email functionality is available
> and can send and receive internationalized emails. That will not magically
> allow all the other software that exists in a company that stores,
> communicates, or otherwise 'sees' an email address to function properly.

Right.  A company that simply upgrades their mail server and says,
"Ok, internationalised mail on now!" gets what they deserve.  What
you appear to be arguing is that we have to arrange for
interoperation with every possible piece of legacy software out there

You're quite right that changing the expected characters in email
addresses is a Big Expensive Deal, and that it will cause pain with a
lot of legacy systems.  Any time you change a fundamental feature of
your systems, you have this problem.  And email is surely a
fundamental feature of the Internet.  Sorry, but making this kind of
fundamental change is going to be expensive.  

That said, see Frank Ellerman's note on a possible way to do
something like what you want.  (But it's not perfect.)

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110



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--On Wednesday, 14 November, 2007 11:27 -0700 Chris Walker
<cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:

> The hard cold reality on the ground is that there are
> innumerable ASCII business processes in existence today.
> Period. This working group cannot expect all of them to
> re-engineer to 8 bit capable systems just to support new email
> addresses.

Chris, it seems to me that you are making up a problem that does
not exist.  We all know that there are innumerable ASCII
business processes.  We also all know that most business
transactions that cross arbitrary national boundaries,
especially multiparty ones, are carried out in English.  This
protocol work changes none of that, any more than the 1992
introduction of capability for multilingual mail required that
all non-English messages be transmitted in a transliterated =
form.

I would expect business processes that work in ASCII over the
Internet to continue to use all-ASCII addresses... forever or
for as long as those processes last.  To the extent to which
people have native-language addresses, I would expect them to
maintain ASCII aliases or ASCII-addressed mailboxes if they want
to participate in those business processes.  And I would expect
downgrading to be used very little in these cases because the
processes will continue to work as they are working today.

I also expect that, if a multinational business that carries out
its interoffice and internal transactions in ASCII, using ASCII
content and ASCII addresses, wants to enhance its business to
consumer activities in Lower Slobbovia, where few of the Lower
Slobs read or write ASCII characters, I will put a large effort
into localization for email communications, web sites, etc.,
that are used to reach and communicate with those consumers.
That is just what that business does today if it expects to
survive, enhanced only by the ability to advertise a localized
(and national character) email address as well as accepting
email via my already-localized web site.  Throughout history,
trying to carry on business with a population in a particular
language and script that the population doesn't understand has
not been an especially productive or profitable choice and,
again, this work won't change that.

Now, if the real question you are asking is how one transmits an
email address that is defined in non-ASCII characters through
some other protocol, the answers to those questions lie in those
protocols.  In running text in a message, we use whatever
encoding would be used for that message -- reversible encodings
such as Base64 for email.  In something like a MAILTO URL, we
know how to do the encoding because it is part of the base URL
specification.=20

What we haven't done to create a standard for re-representing
internationalized addresses independent of protocol.  The reason
is yet another symptom of the reason you are seeing resistance:
W%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%82@example.com is a perfectly valid email
address.  Worse, it is one that example.com might well interpret
as an instruction to try to send mail to the address
W%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9%CF at host 82 (whatever that means to the
server at example.com).   There is no way to be sure whether the
local part should be interpreted as a single address, as routing
instructions, or as W=CF=87=CF=81=CE=B9=CF=82 (U+0057 U+03C7 =
U+03C1 U+03B9
U+03C2).  This would be true of any other encoding one tried to
select.

> The example above regarding postal addresses is not accurate,
> transliterations of every significant non roman character
> based language exist for representing those languages in roman
> characters.

Unfortunately, as you presumably know, while those
transliterations exist, they are not guaranteed to be
reversible, nor may they be obvious to native users of the
original scripts.  When they are used in postal mail delivery,
they may result in very long delays, in part because the postal
treaties do not require that they be accepted.  They are also
fairly useless to anyone who doesn't actively use Roman
characters.  Why not transliterate everything into Arabic or
Hangul instead?

Again, I'm trying to figure out what problem you are seeing here
... one that is not either solved by existing tools or that
cannot be solved other than by saying "everyone should learn
Latin (and I do mean _Latin_, not 'Roman-derived' here) or,
better yet, English".  That is not what this is about.  It is
about facilitating better communications within language
communities and I just don't think that the issues you are
raising are relevant if that goal is recognized as acceptable
and desirable.

      john




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SMTP extension for internationalized email address
	Author(s)	: J. Yao, W. Mao
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2007-11-15
	
This document specifies an SMTP extension for transport and delivery
   of email messages with internationalized email addresses or header
   information.  Communication with systems that do not implement this
   specification is specified in another document.

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From: "Chris Walker" <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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John,

It isn't an imagined problem, it's a real one. That's why I'm here.

Many large corporations do a lot of work with business partners, other 
corporations, and as such have data flowing into their systems that 
originates in numerous locations out of their control.

Example: User Alice fills out a web form on company X website for some 
reason or another, and one of the data fields is her email address, 
company X accepts a raw UTF8 email address e.g. NON ASCII@NON ASCII. Now 
depending on whar Alice entered in the form, company X may send that 
data to company Y (or company Z). The mechanism that companies X and Y 
have is place to do this is ASCII.

In this extraordinarily simple example, how does company X communicate 
the email address to company Y? Should Alice know to have an ASCII email 
address and to use that one? If Alice is an establised customer of 
company Y, and has a saved profile with a non ASCII address, and that is 
used for transmission to company Y, there may not be a data entry field 
for Alice to fill out on her web form.

Again this is a very simple example, in many cases, supply chains for 
example, the data flow is though numerous companies and back again. In 
order fulfillment, the orginal order may be split into several sub 
orders for be fulfilled by numerous companies. Email notification is a 
common feature of order processing.

Ask yourself "Where does data flow?", in these situations, an email 
address is just another piece of data. A piece a data that has the very 
unfortunate characteristic of no standard ASCII encoding.

Modifying every ASCII system that sees email addresses to handle UTF8 
will make the cost and effort of widening date fields to hold four digit 
years look like childs play.

In all probability two dominate solutions will emerge, a multitude of 
incompatable encodings which over time will corrupt the data quality of 
databases that store email addresses, or just throwing the data away when 
it hits an ASCII system. All in all, this burden will be a huge 
impediment to adoption of EAI as it stands now.



Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>, eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 09:27:13 -0500
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI

> 
> 
> --On Wednesday, 14 November, 2007 11:27 -0700 Chris Walker
> <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:
> 
> > The hard cold reality on the ground is that there are
> > innumerable ASCII business processes in existence today.
> > Period. This working group cannot expect all of them to
> > re-engineer to 8 bit capable systems just to support new email
> > addresses.
> 
> Chris, it seems to me that you are making up a problem that does
> not exist.  We all know that there are innumerable ASCII
> business processes.  We also all know that most business
> transactions that cross arbitrary national boundaries,
> especially multiparty ones, are carried out in English.  This
> protocol work changes none of that, any more than the 1992
> introduction of capability for multilingual mail required that
> all non-English messages be transmitted in a transliterated form.
> 
> I would expect business processes that work in ASCII over the
> Internet to continue to use all-ASCII addresses... forever or
> for as long as those processes last.  To the extent to which
> people have native-language addresses, I would expect them to
> maintain ASCII aliases or ASCII-addressed mailboxes if they want
> to participate in those business processes.  And I would expect
> downgrading to be used very little in these cases because the
> processes will continue to work as they are working today.
> 
> I also expect that, if a multinational business that carries out
> its interoffice and internal transactions in ASCII, using ASCII
> content and ASCII addresses, wants to enhance its business to
> consumer activities in Lower Slobbovia, where few of the Lower
> Slobs read or write ASCII characters, I will put a large effort
> into localization for email communications, web sites, etc.,
> that are used to reach and communicate with those consumers.
> That is just what that business does today if it expects to
> survive, enhanced only by the ability to advertise a localized
> (and national character) email address as well as accepting
> email via my already-localized web site.  Throughout history,
> trying to carry on business with a population in a particular
> language and script that the population doesn't understand has
> not been an especially productive or profitable choice and,
> again, this work won't change that.
> 
> Now, if the real question you are asking is how one transmits an
> email address that is defined in non-ASCII characters through
> some other protocol, the answers to those questions lie in those
> protocols.  In running text in a message, we use whatever
> encoding would be used for that message -- reversible encodings
> such as Base64 for email.  In something like a MAILTO URL, we
> know how to do the encoding because it is part of the base URL
> specification. 
> 
> What we haven't done to create a standard for re-representing
> internationalized addresses independent of protocol.  The reason
> is yet another symptom of the reason you are seeing resistance:
> W%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%82@example.com is a perfectly valid email
> address.  Worse, it is one that example.com might well interpret
> as an instruction to try to send mail to the address
> W%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9%CF at host 82 (whatever that means to the
> server at example.com).   There is no way to be sure whether the
> local part should be interpreted as a single address, as routing
> instructions, or as WÏ‡Ï�Î¹Ï‚ (U+0057 U+03C7 U+03C1 U+03B9
> U+03C2).  This would be true of any other encoding one tried to
> select.
> 
> > The example above regarding postal addresses is not accurate,
> > transliterations of every significant non roman character
> > based language exist for representing those languages in roman
> > characters.
> 
> Unfortunately, as you presumably know, while those
> transliterations exist, they are not guaranteed to be
> reversible, nor may they be obvious to native users of the
> original scripts.  When they are used in postal mail delivery,
> they may result in very long delays, in part because the postal
> treaties do not require that they be accepted.  They are also
> fairly useless to anyone who doesn't actively use Roman
> characters.  Why not transliterate everything into Arabic or
> Hangul instead?
> 
> Again, I'm trying to figure out what problem you are seeing here
> ... one that is not either solved by existing tools or that
> cannot be solved other than by saying "everyone should learn
> Latin (and I do mean _Latin_, not 'Roman-derived' here) or,
> better yet, English".  That is not what this is about.  It is
> about facilitating better communications within language
> communities and I just don't think that the issues you are
> raising are relevant if that goal is recognized as acceptable
> and desirable.
> 
>       john



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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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It's a real problem and occurs in many guises. Another variant is that 
for a long time, my postal address was not pure ASCII. More than once, 
someone attempted to verify that the address existed, was correct, or 
that a credit card was OK, and the check failed.

I venture to suggest that the problem is as old as electronic data 
processing, and that if EAI has to solve even just the email address 
part of the problem, EAI won't conclude at all.

Arnt


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John,

Didn't you write in RFC 3696 the following:

   Without quotes, local-parts may consist of any combination of
   alphabetic characters, digits, or any of the special characters

      ! # $ % & ' * + - / = ?  ^ _ ` . { | } ~

   period (".") may also appear, but may not be used to start or end the
   local part, nor may two or more consecutive periods appear.

_____________________________________________


If this is correct, a local part in the form .joebloggs is not legal, 
and an ACE identifier could use that namespace, as in:

.yn--someasciiencoding@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp

Where .yn-- is the identifier that indicates an ASCII encoded local part.

Per RFC 3696 .yn--someasciiencoding@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp can 
not be a valid email address, is this correct?

Chris



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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] A potential collision free local part ACE ID
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--On Friday, 16 November, 2007 04:01 -0700 Chris Walker
<cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:

> 
> 
> John,
> 
> Didn't you write in RFC 3696 the following:
> 
>    Without quotes, local-parts may consist of any combination
> of    alphabetic characters, digits, or any of the special
> characters
> 
>       ! # $ % & ' * + - / = ?  ^ _ ` . { | } ~
> 
>    period (".") may also appear, but may not be used to start
> or end the    local part, nor may two or more consecutive
> periods appear.
>...

>> If this is correct, a local part in the form .joebloggs is not
>> legal,  and an ACE identifier could use that namespace, as in:
>> 
>> .yn--someasciiencoding@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp
>> 

Yes, I probably did.  But 3696 is not a standard.  More
important is that "without quotes" part.  While we give mail
system operators the advice to avoid creating local-part
addresses that require quoting (largely because the quotes get
lost or fouled up sometimes), nothing prevents them from doing
so.  

In particular, while I don't know if it still exists in the
wild, I knew a system some years ago that used to embed file
paths in addresses by startng them with periods and considered
the fact that many unknown and potentially hostile systems would
trash such addresses to be an advantage.

Conversely, and perhaps more important, the fact that this form
is treated as invalid makes it inappropriate for use as a
transparent ACE because precisely the legacy systems you are
concerned about will tell to reject it in transit.  Because it
is a syntax error, rejecting it in transit doesn't even violate
the "don't tamper with the local-part" rule.  Other systems,
citing the robustness principle, will accept it anyway and treat
it as an address rather than an ACE.

Finally, I don't want to be the one who tells an end user that,
despite the fact that she thinks her email address is something
intelligible in her normal language and script, her real
address, which she needs to give her friends who don't use that
script, is 
   .yn--someasciiencoding@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp

I suspect you don't either.

Sorry, but I don't think this works.

    john



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On Thu, 15 Nov 2007 08:56:22 -0000, Frank Ellermann  
<nobody@xyzzy.claranet.de> wrote:

> Chris Walker wrote:
>
>> The preferred method for representing internationalized email addresses  
>> is
>> in their native UTF8 format, however, if it is not possible to do so and
>> an internationalized email address must be stored, communicated, or
>> processed by an ASCII system (all outside of the scope of actually  
>> sending
>> an email) the preferred encoding method is  
>> _____________________________.
>
> ...specified as hex. NCR in I-D.klensin-unicode-escapes.  Just an idea,
> the Last Call for this draft ends today.

But you need some notation to introduce that hex, so people know that it  
needs to be unscrambled.

But we already have such a, notation that works _now_, namely the mailto:  
URL (which you can also translate to/from an IRI if you wish when crossing  
a UTF-8/ASCII boundary.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5


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To: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>, "eai list" <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] A potential collision free local part ACE ID
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The form 
.yn--someasciiencoding@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp 

is not for submission to an email system, it is only for use in ASCII 
data proccing systems, it would have to be converted back to UTF8 to be 
submitted to a mail system. The .yn-- signals to the system that is 
transistioning from ASCII to UTF8 that the local part needs to be 
decoded back to UTF8.

if .yn--someasciiencoding@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp is not 
restrictive enough how about any of the following, none of which should 
be legal.

.yn--someasciiencoding--yn.@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp 
..yn--someasciiencoding--yn..@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp 
...yn--someasciiencoding--yn...@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp 

And as I'm sure you are aware in reference to your comment about quoted 
local parts, ".joebloggs" does not start with a period character, it 
starts with a double quote character. 

Again none of these forms are suitable for submitting to any type of 
mail server. They just represent a internationalized email address when 
the address is considered data in a data processing system. We just need 
an ACE identifiter that can't exist in a real email address, to 
determine that a value needs decoding.

If none of these forms seem safe then finally the form

yn--
JiM5NjA7JiM5NDU7JiM5NjE7JiM5NDA7JiM5NDg7JiM5NDk7JiM5NTM7JiM5NDc7JiM5NTY7J
iM5NDU7QCYjOTYwOyYjOTQ1OyYjOTYxOyYjOTQwOyYjOTQ4OyYjOTQ5OyYjOTUzOyYjOTQ3Oy
YjOTU2OyYjOTQ1Oy4mIzk0ODsmIzk1OTsmIzk1NDsmIzk1MzsmIzk1NjsmIzk0MjsgIA==

Where the ENTIRE email address including the local part, the @ sign, and 
the domain part, with an encoding system that does not use the @ sign in 
the encoded output, such as base64, would result in an encoding that in 
no way could collide with a real email address.

Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>, eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 06:11:23 -0500
Subject: Re: [EAI] A potential collision free local part ACE ID

> 
> 
> --On Friday, 16 November, 2007 04:01 -0700 Chris Walker
> <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > John,
> > 
> > Didn't you write in RFC 3696 the following:
> > 
> >    Without quotes, local-parts may consist of any combination
> > of    alphabetic characters, digits, or any of the special
> > characters
> > 
> >       ! # $ % & ' * + - / = ?  ^ _ ` . { | } ~
> > 
> >    period (".") may also appear, but may not be used to start
> > or end the    local part, nor may two or more consecutive
> > periods appear.
> >...
> 
> >> If this is correct, a local part in the form .joebloggs is not
> >> legal,  and an ACE identifier could use that namespace, as in:
> >> 
> >> .yn--someasciiencoding@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp
> >> 
> 
> Yes, I probably did.  But 3696 is not a standard.  More
> important is that "without quotes" part.  While we give mail
> system operators the advice to avoid creating local-part
> addresses that require quoting (largely because the quotes get
> lost or fouled up sometimes), nothing prevents them from doing
> so.  
> 
> In particular, while I don't know if it still exists in the
> wild, I knew a system some years ago that used to embed file
> paths in addresses by startng them with periods and considered
> the fact that many unknown and potentially hostile systems would
> trash such addresses to be an advantage.
> 
> Conversely, and perhaps more important, the fact that this form
> is treated as invalid makes it inappropriate for use as a
> transparent ACE because precisely the legacy systems you are
> concerned about will tell to reject it in transit.  Because it
> is a syntax error, rejecting it in transit doesn't even violate
> the "don't tamper with the local-part" rule.  Other systems,
> citing the robustness principle, will accept it anyway and treat
> it as an address rather than an ACE.
> 
> Finally, I don't want to be the one who tells an end user that,
> despite the fact that she thinks her email address is something
> intelligible in her normal language and script, her real
> address, which she needs to give her friends who don't use that
> script, is 
>    .yn--someasciiencoding@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp
> 
> I suspect you don't either.
> 
> Sorry, but I don't think this works.
> 
>     john



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--On Friday, 16 November, 2007 02:59 -0700 Chris Walker
<cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:

> John,
> 
> It isn't an imagined problem, it's a real one. That's why I'm
> here.
>....

Chris, I have lots of experience with the problem you describe.
It is quite real, and I tried to carefully avoid saying anything
else.

The imaginary one is only about assuming that the business
partners, who have been using ASCII all along, will suddenly
insist on using internationalized email addresses.

There is a slightly different problem when those business
partners are dealing with their customers.  But almost no one is
using email any longer to send and receive commercial
transactions directly, nothing prevents a company from insisting
on an ASCII address (or an ASCII ALT-ADDRESS) on a web page
(note that legacy web pages will almost certainly not accept
non-ASCII characters- we have enough trouble getting them to
accept "+", "=", and "/").
 
> Many large corporations do a lot of work with business
> partners, other  corporations, and as such have data flowing
> into their systems that  originates in numerous locations out
> of their control.
> 
> Example: User Alice fills out a web form on company X website
> for some  reason or another, and one of the data fields is her
> email address,  company X accepts a raw UTF8 email address
> e.g. NON ASCII@NON ASCII. Now  depending on whar Alice entered
> in the form, company X may send that  data to company Y (or
> company Z). The mechanism that companies X and Y  have is
> place to do this is ASCII.

If company X permits an non-ASCII address, doesn't get an
Alt-Address, and has no theory about how to communicate that
address to company Y, then it is, in fact, in trouble.   But the
same problem occurs in the general case with postal addresses
that are entirely in non-Latin characters: the postal treaties
_do not_ require that countries accept transliterations on
anything that goes inside a bag to an international reception
point, bags that are labeled using ISO 3166 codes, not ASCII
country names.

However, they do have a way to transmit such email addresses.
They put them into mailto URLs using %HH encoding.  There is,
however, one additional thing they need to do and it is why this
is inappropriate for standardization: company X and Y have to
agree that their mail systems will never accept an address from
a customer with multiple "%" signs in it.   Since the routing
that is normally implied by "%" is now considered a bad and
dangerous practice, that shouldn't be a big deal.   Or they
could adopt some other convention and adjust their procedures so
that a different character that _they_ (specifically Company X
in its web interface) prohibit in mail addresses was used as an
indicator that the local part was encoded and needed to be
decoded.

I'm not suggesting that these addresses can't be encoded in
special circumstances, only that using encoding instead of
directly represented (in UTF-8) addresses won't work for the
most general cases and consequently can't be standardized.

> In this extraordinarily simple example, how does company X
> communicate  the email address to company Y? Should Alice know
> to have an ASCII email  address and to use that one? If Alice
> is an establised customer of  company Y, and has a saved
> profile with a non ASCII address, and that is  used for
> transmission to company Y, there may not be a data entry field 
> for Alice to fill out on her web form.

If company Y has stored a non-ASCII address for Alice and is not
prepared to receive a non-ASCII address for her from company X
which nonetheless accepts that address from their web forms,
then someone is being extraordinarily stupid.   Remember that
company X must choose to accept a non-ASCII address to have an
address to transmit to Company Y.  If it can't, or won't, it
should, indeed, insist that Alice provide an ASCII-only address.
The latter is something I expect to happen regularly for some
years, even if only by legacy web pages generating "not a valid
address" messages when they see non-ASCII characters.

> Again this is a very simple example, in many cases, supply
> chains for  example, the data flow is though numerous
> companies and back again. In  order fulfillment, the orginal
> order may be split into several sub  orders for be fulfilled
> by numerous companies. Email notification is a  common feature
> of order processing.

Same comments.  I think you should look at the EDI standards in
international use and how they handle (or don't handle) selected
non-ASCII data.

For a competent business enterprise, no data field is "just
another piece of data".  Phone numbers are validated to make
sure that, possibly modulo "+" and well-known separators, they
are all-numeric.   Dates are validated to make sure that no one
is born in the 14th months.  And so on.  The long supply chains
you describe have long-ago learned to do those sorts of
validation and insist on it from their partners because,
otherwise, chaos results.   If someone is going to accept a
non-ASCII email address, they will need to obtain upstream
agreements about how to process them, and that is true whether
the address is passed along in UTF-8 or mapped, by mutual
agreement, to an encoded form or alternate representation.

     john





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On Fri, Nov 16, 2007 at 05:27:17AM -0700, Chris Walker wrote:

> is not for submission to an email system, it is only for use in ASCII 
> data proccing systems, it would have to be converted back to UTF8 to be 
> submitted to a mail system. 

The way I remember it, xn--CCCCCC wasn't for user presentation, and had to be
converted back to UTF8 to be presented to the user, too.  That worked
out splendidly.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
jabber: ajsaf@jabber.org                 +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : International Delivery and Disposition Notifications
	Author(s)       : C. Newman, A. Melnikov
	Filename        : draft-ietf-eai-dsn-05.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2007-11-16

Delivery status notifications (DSNs) are critical to the correct
operation of an email system.  However, the existing draft standard
is presently limited to US-ASCII text in the machine readable
portions of the protocol.  This specification adds a new address type
for international email addresses so an original recipient address
with non-US-ASCII characters can be correctly preserved even after
downgrading.  This also provides updated content return media types
for delivery status notifications and message disposition
notifications to support use of the new address type.

This document experimentally extends RFC 3461, RFC 3464 and RFC 3798.

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-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
To: ima@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 10:15:53 -0500
Subject: Re: [EAI] A potential collision free local part ACE ID

> On Fri, Nov 16, 2007 at 05:27:17AM -0700, Chris Walker wrote:
> 
> > is not for submission to an email system, it is only for use in ASCII
> > data proccing systems, it would have to be converted back to UTF8 to
> be 
> > submitted to a mail system. 
> 
> The way I remember it, xn--CCCCCC wasn't for user presentation, and had
> to be
> converted back to UTF8 to be presented to the user, too.   

The major difference, IDNA was designed and intended to work at the user 
interface level.

ACE encoding of an internationalized email address is not for use at the 
user interface level, and not for use as a form that is accepted by SMTP 
or UTF8SMTP.


>That worked> out splendidly.

Well, it can also be argued that IDNA IS WORKING, TODAY, RIGHT NOW; 
which if every DNS client and DNS itself had to be re-implementeed as 
8bit systems, it wouldn't be. IDNA also transits non DNS systems as 
easily as it transits the DNS system, offering virtually no resistance 
to it's adoption by business.

> A
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
> Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
> <andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
> jabber: ajsaf@jabber.org                 +1 416 646 3304 x4110
> 
> 
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From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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Dear colleagues,

On Fri, Nov 16, 2007 at 01:16:32PM -0700, Chris Walker wrote:

> The major difference, IDNA was designed and intended to work at the user 
> interface level.

Yes, but it was also intended not to be human-readable.  There are
certainly differences, but I think there's enough analogy that we
ought to take that experience into consideration.
 
> ACE encoding of an internationalized email address is not for use at the 
> user interface level, and not for use as a form that is accepted by SMTP 
> or UTF8SMTP.

Agreed, but it seems to me that we'll have a hard time communicating
that to people who still think that filtering for four-character TLDs
is ok, or people who think that the solution to English-speaking
"intransigence" over internationalization is to run an alternate root.

My view is that ACE is the newest Internet walled garden: it _will_
leak, and the question is merely how annoying the consequences will
be.  It'd be better not to have it at all, in the long run. ASCII-only
is an unfortunate historical problem to be overcome, not a base state
of encoding to which we must always be compatible.
 
> Well, it can also be argued that IDNA IS WORKING, TODAY, RIGHT NOW; 

Yes-ish.  I can tell you from some bitter personal experience that
this is only for some values of "working".  From the point of view of
many users, it has not worked well.  See John Klensin's comments up
thread.  In particular. . .

> 8bit systems, it wouldn't be. IDNA also transits non DNS systems as 
> easily as it transits the DNS system, offering virtually no resistance 
> to it's adoption by business.

. . .that "no resistance" is merely "no technical resistance".  As it
turns out, that ease of technical implementation (which I still think
was not a bad decision, please note) has meant all sorts of other
business considerations.  Some of those have been at least awkward to
deal with. (There are other internationalization problems that the
ASCII-only world has had to accept, as well, which may not be
entailments of the ACE approach.  I'm not talking about that right
now.)

I think my remarks are probably becoming repetitive, so this is the last
I'll post in this thread.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
jabber: ajsaf@jabber.org                 +1 416 646 3304 x4110


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-----Original Message-----
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>, eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 09:29:39 -0500
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI

> 
> 
> --On Friday, 16 November, 2007 02:59 -0700 Chris Walker
> <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:
> 
> > John,
> > 
> > It isn't an imagined problem, it's a real one. That's why I'm
> > here.
> >....
> 
> Chris, I have lots of experience with the problem you describe.
> It is quite real, and I tried to carefully avoid saying anything
> else.
> 
> The imaginary one is only about assuming that the business
> partners, who have been using ASCII all along, will suddenly
> insist on using internationalized email addresses.

Yes, you are right, it will probably be the customers of a company 
insisting on the use of internationalized email addresses.


> 
> There is a slightly different problem when those business
> partners are dealing with their customers.  But almost no one is
> using email any longer to send and receive commercial
> transactions directly,

What does this have to do with "sending comercial transactions directly" 
over email, this is a strawman argument.

> nothing prevents a company from insisting
> on an ASCII address (or an ASCII ALT-ADDRESS) on a web page
> (note that legacy web pages will almost certainly not accept
> non-ASCII characters- we have enough trouble getting them to
> accept "+", "=", and "/").
>  

If EAI is ever going to enjoy widespread use and popularity, web pages 
will have to accept UTF8 email addresses. People will have to have a 
resonable expectation that if they supply a UTF8 email address and it is 
accepted by some entity that they will actually receive email from that 
entity at that address. EAI has an opportunity to correct the ills of 
the past regarding acceptance of "+", "=", and "/" if the work product 
of this group was more vocal on user interface, interoperability issues, 
and practices that involve EAI beyond the UTF8SMTP wire. The tunnel-
vision view that EAI can be 'solved' by only dealing with the email 
client server protocol is only a subset of wider set of issues.



> > Many large corporations do a lot of work with business
> > partners, other  corporations, and as such have data flowing
> > into their systems that  originates in numerous locations out
> > of their control.
> > 
> > Example: User Alice fills out a web form on company X website
> > for some  reason or another, and one of the data fields is her
> > email address,  company X accepts a raw UTF8 email address
> > e.g. NON ASCII@NON ASCII. Now  depending on whar Alice entered
> > in the form, company X may send that  data to company Y (or
> > company Z). The mechanism that companies X and Y  have is
> > place to do this is ASCII.
> 
> If company X permits an non-ASCII address, doesn't get an
> Alt-Address, and has no theory about how to communicate that
> address to company Y, then it is, in fact, in trouble.   But the
> same problem occurs in the general case with postal addresses
> that are entirely in non-Latin characters: the postal treaties
> _do not_ require that countries accept transliterations on
> anything that goes inside a bag to an international reception
> point, bags that are labeled using ISO 3166 codes, not ASCII
> country names.
> 


In the general case, there are alternatives to representing a UTF8 
postal address, namely transliteration, and there is a well established 
history and expectation that the non UTF8 version will transit 
international systems, including ASCII, and will still be useable to 
deliver mail.

Even if a user supplies their postal address to an entity in native 
UTF8, that address can be transliterated by the entity before 
transmission to another party. This transliteration is standardized. 
UTF8 email address enjoy no similar standard.


> However, they do have a way to transmit such email addresses.
> They put them into mailto URLs using %HH encoding.  There is,
> however, one additional thing they need to do and it is why this
> is inappropriate for standardization: company X and Y have to
> agree that their mail systems will never accept an address from
> a customer with multiple "%" signs in it.   Since the routing
> that is normally implied by "%" is now considered a bad and
> dangerous practice, that shouldn't be a big deal.   Or they
> could adopt some other convention and adjust their procedures so
> that a different character that _they_ (specifically Company X
> in its web interface) prohibit in mail addresses was used as an
> indicator that the local part was encoded and needed to be
> decoded.

"> company X and Y have to
> agree that their mail systems will never accept an address from
> a customer with multiple "%" signs in it."

Well now we are getting to the meat of the problem. Passing the buck. 
Just how many of these 'agreements' will be needed? How many possible 
combinations of interactions are there if only 10 companies existed in 
the entire world? 

If the interaction is only between two parties, then each of the 10 
companies could have an agreement with the other 9, 10 x 9 = 90. The 
number of paths that traverse all 10 companies is 10! = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 
5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 10 = 3,628,800. 

>"Or they could adopt some other convention".

The avoidance of this is why standardization exists.

> 
> I'm not suggesting that these addresses can't be encoded in
> special circumstances, only that using encoding instead of
> directly represented (in UTF-8) addresses won't work for the
> most general cases and consequently can't be standardized.

What do you consider special and general circumstances? Auguing that an 
international email address encoding can't be standardized is like 
arguing that internatioinalized domain name encoding can't be 
standardized. Except it's a losing argument, since it already has been 
standardized.  

> 
> > In this extraordinarily simple example, how does company X
> > communicate  the email address to company Y? Should Alice know
> > to have an ASCII email  address and to use that one? If Alice
> > is an establised customer of  company Y, and has a saved
> > profile with a non ASCII address, and that is  used for
> > transmission to company Y, there may not be a data entry field 
> > for Alice to fill out on her web form.
> 
> If company Y has stored a non-ASCII address for Alice and is not
> prepared to receive a non-ASCII address for her from company X
> which nonetheless accepts that address from their web forms,
> then someone is being extraordinarily stupid.   Remember that
> company X must choose to accept a non-ASCII address to have an
> address to transmit to Company Y.  If it can't, or won't, it
> should, indeed, insist that Alice provide an ASCII-only address.
> The latter is something I expect to happen regularly for some
> years, even if only by legacy web pages generating "not a valid
> address" messages when they see non-ASCII characters.

Again more burden and passing the buck, this time to Alice. Poor Alice 
who would love to have just her internationalized email address, but 
can't. She needs two addresses, an ASCII one in addition to her UTF8 
one. She has to check email in multiple places, and since there is so 
little reliability of actually getting any email at her UTF8 address 
from any company, she considers the UTF8 one a novelty that only a few 
close friends (actual humans) use. If Alice grows tired of checking her 
email in two places, which one will she abandon?


> 
> > Again this is a very simple example, in many cases, supply
> > chains for  example, the data flow is though numerous
> > companies and back again. In  order fulfillment, the orginal
> > order may be split into several sub  orders for be fulfilled
> > by numerous companies. Email notification is a  common feature
> > of order processing.
> 
> Same comments.  I think you should look at the EDI standards in
> international use and how they handle (or don't handle) selected
> non-ASCII data.

I think you should consider that a fraction of actual supply chain like 
systems actually use EDI.

> 
> For a competent business enterprise, no data field is "just
> another piece of data".  Phone numbers are validated to make
> sure that, possibly modulo "+" and well-known separators, they
> are all-numeric.   Dates are validated to make sure that no one
> is born in the 14th months.  And so on.  The long supply chains
> you describe have long-ago learned to do those sorts of
> validation and insist on it from their partners because,
> otherwise, chaos results.   If someone is going to accept a
> non-ASCII email address, they will need to obtain upstream
> agreements about how to process them, and that is true whether
> the address is passed along in UTF-8 or mapped, by mutual
> agreement, to an encoded form or alternate representation.
> 

Validation and encoding are two seperate proccesses and issues, encoding 
does not perform validation, and validation does not perform encoding.


chris



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	"John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>, "eai list" <ima@ietf.org>
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Hello Chris,

I think John and Harald and others have already tried, but I'll
try again. I think we understand your scenario, and we know it's
real. But what is at least as real, and more importantly, already
possible/happening, is the same problem with names and addresses.

Please take a moment and rewrite your text below and replace
"email address" with "person's name", or "customer's street address",
or any such. What you will see is that:
1) The problem already exists.
2) If companies haven't handled the problem for name or address,
   they are already having problems. If they have handled it,
   they should be able to handle it for email addresses, too.

BTW, I happen to speak out of experience. My name, in fully correct
spelling, contains an u-umlaut, in ASCII, the closest you can get
is something like Du"rst. For most forms, I just enter Duerst.
When I (re)joined the ACM a couple years back, I entered the fully
correct spelling, because the Web site accepted it and I was in the
mood to give it a try. As you might expect, I have received both
printed and electronic material with various degradations, and there
may be degradations that I haven't seen because they haven't made
it here. There are all kinds of weird effects, such as the fact
that I repeatedly get invitations to join the IEEE, addressed
to the ACM variant of the address, even though I'm already an
IEEE member. I'd assume that if the spelling of my name was more
consistent, the IEEE would weed out the duplicate.

Anyway, as you can see, the problems you mention can already happen.
If a company can handle them, they should be able to figure out how
to address non-ASCII email addresses, too (if only by not handling them).
If a company or organization is currently doing a bad job, then non-ASCII
email addresses might give them an incentive to fix some things overall.

Regards,    Martin.

At 18:59 07/11/16, Chris Walker wrote:
>John,
>
>It isn't an imagined problem, it's a real one. That's why I'm here.
>
>Many large corporations do a lot of work with business partners, other 
>corporations, and as such have data flowing into their systems that 
>originates in numerous locations out of their control.
>
>Example: User Alice fills out a web form on company X website for some 
>reason or another, and one of the data fields is her email address, 
>company X accepts a raw UTF8 email address e.g. NON ASCII@NON ASCII. Now 
>depending on whar Alice entered in the form, company X may send that 
>data to company Y (or company Z). The mechanism that companies X and Y 
>have is place to do this is ASCII.
>
>In this extraordinarily simple example, how does company X communicate 
>the email address to company Y? Should Alice know to have an ASCII email 
>address and to use that one? If Alice is an establised customer of 
>company Y, and has a saved profile with a non ASCII address, and that is 
>used for transmission to company Y, there may not be a data entry field 
>for Alice to fill out on her web form.
>
>Again this is a very simple example, in many cases, supply chains for 
>example, the data flow is though numerous companies and back again. In 
>order fulfillment, the orginal order may be split into several sub 
>orders for be fulfilled by numerous companies. Email notification is a 
>common feature of order processing.
>
>Ask yourself "Where does data flow?", in these situations, an email 
>address is just another piece of data. A piece a data that has the very 
>unfortunate characteristic of no standard ASCII encoding.
>
>Modifying every ASCII system that sees email addresses to handle UTF8 
>will make the cost and effort of widening date fields to hold four digit 
>years look like childs play.
>
>In all probability two dominate solutions will emerge, a multitude of 
>incompatable encodings which over time will corrupt the data quality of 
>databases that store email addresses, or just throwing the data away when 
>it hits an ASCII system. All in all, this burden will be a huge 
>impediment to adoption of EAI as it stands now.
>
>
>
>Chris


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE
 for EAI
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Chris,

I don't think this conversation is being particularly productive 
or informative, so am about to drop out of it.  You may 
disagree, of course, and continue it with others.

A few observations that might help clarify where things stand, 
even if they don't move things forward:

(1)  I believe that far more attention has been paid to user 
interface, process, and deployment issues than you seem to 
assume.  The considerations involved many tradeoffs.  The fact 
that the conclusions were not the ones you might have preferred 
does not imply that we were ignorant of the issues or that we 
blew them off.

(2) As Andrew somewhat indirectly pointed out, opinions about 
the success of IDNA differ widely depending on who you talk with 
and what role they occupy.  When they are evaluated as utilized 
by users, the assumption when the protocol was written was that 
those users would never (or almost never) actually see the ACE 
form.  Today, users see the ACE form frequently and some even 
prefer it to the loss of information that might otherwise occur. 
But the ACE form is not a transliteration: few users who used to 
deal with transliterations (even while hating them) consider 
looking at an ACE form that has no mnemonic value at all to be 
an improvement.

(3) The IETF doesn't do UI work.  When exceptions have been 
made, we have usually regretted it because experience indicates 
that, as a community, we aren't very good at it.  In general, 
the only things we attempt to standardize are things that appear 
on the wire.  So, while everyone would probably agree with you 
that the on-the-wire behavior isn't all of the picture, the 
charter of the WG doesn't extend to how email addresses are 
transmitted in back-end processes within a company or between a 
company and its business partners.

(4) I've tried to say this before, but the big problem with an 
ACE model for email local-parts is that all of the plausible ACE 
forms are plausible email addresses.  Consequently, there is no 
way to reliably identify that an encoding has occurred and hence 
to decode it.  This is a much worse problem when email addresses 
are transmitted in running text or as part of formatted data 
files than when they are used in email protocols, although the 
protocol issues are non-trivial.  It is also different for email 
(essentially a collection of peer-to-peer transactions with 
relaying) than it is for the DNS (a client-server environment), 
both because of that difference and because we were able to 
examine the DNS tree carefully to conclude that chances of real 
problems were acceptably small.

Put differently, the big problem with an ACE is telling that it 
is an ACE, rather than a direct form.  Protecting IDNA requires 
that any string with hyphens in the third and fourth character 
positions be prohibited as a DNS label unless it is an IDNA ACE 
("punycode") form with the "xn--" prefix.  There is no practical 
way to apply such a restriction to email and keep it even 
reasonably robust (robustness against known behavior of many 
email systems is, among other things, the reason why making a 
distinction between
     .xyz...
and
     ".xyz...
is pretty much a non-starter.

But the problem is standardizing an auto-detecting ACE form for 
use in the global email system.  Within, e.g., a company 
environment, arranging some sort of flag or tagging to 
distinguish, unambiguously and non-heuristically, between an 
encoded address (whether ACE or something as trivial as Base64 
of %HH encoding) and a non-encoded one, no matter how 
funny-looking, is certainly plausible.  But, in the most general 
case, a ACE that is detected to be an ACE by its spelling or 
syntax alone isn't going to work for email (as well as getting 
us back into the problems that are mentioned above and discussed 
in Andrew's note).

That is what I was trying to say about MAILTO.  The current 
definition prohibits non-ASCII strings.  But assume that either 
a revision were undertaken or a new, MAILTOO URL was defined, in 
either case using ordinary URI rules.  One could then prohibit 
any local-part from appearing in the URI that started with "%" 
(even though it would be valid in a stand-alone email address). 
Or one could say that any %NN construction in a MAILTO[O] URL 
was a character escape and that any actual occurrence of "%" 
would have to be shown as %25, which would be consistent with 
the way the specs (both MAILTO and URI) are now written.  It 
would certainly be sensible to look at that possibility, or the 
possibility of some other tagging or restrictions, for a 
representation format.  Looking at MAILTO _is_ in the WG's 
charter and it would be entirely reasonable to have this 
discussion when we get to it.

Of course, if that change were made to MAILTO, and a company or 
set of companies decided that what was to appear in their email 
address data fields was a MAILTO URL or its data portion, rather 
than a raw email address, your problem, as I understand it, 
would essentially be solved.

(5)  In my experience, when companies or trading partners start 
exchanging data electronically, the process involves reaching 
agreements about formats and data elements.   Sometimes, those 
agreements are "we will all follow standard A, with profile B" 
and sometimes they involve much more specific agreements.  But 
it rarely, if ever, happens that company X will send data to 
company Y and simply assume that company Y will know how to 
figure things out.

That is particularly important in this context because, if a 
series of companies have been exchanging information in 
ASCII-only form, with agreements about elements and formats that 
say "ASCII-only", if someone suddenly starts sending UTF-8 _or_ 
Unicode data using some magic encoding that causes them to look 
like ASCII characters, that would be a breach of the agreements. 
They might be able to get away with that, but only if there was 
no expectation of the encoded data being decoded.  And that 
would take us back to the situation in which users (and systems) 
get to see ugly-looking representational forms that the user who 
actually owns the address may not even recognize... a bad 
situation.

(6) Despite the standards for transliteration that exist for 
_some_ (not all important) scripts, transliteration is a bad 
deal.  People who are concerned about national languages and 
cultural preservation don't like it and often consider it 
insulting.   As I suggested in an earlier note, there is little 
substantive reason for transliterating to ASCII rather than, 
e.g., to Cyrillic or Hangul.   More important, different 
languages and dialects use the same characters to represent 
different phonemes, which can make transliteration models both 
counter-intuitive and ambiguous in application.

(7) Several of your comments imply that you believe that two 
addresses implies two mailboxes and two places to check for 
mail, with no alternative.  That is simply not how the mail 
system works and is used in practice.

    john



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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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On Thu, Nov 15, 2007 at 03:43:34PM +0900,
 Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote 
 a message of 58 lines which said:

> You haven't made it clear whether you are pointing us to RFC 4180

I was pointing to an ICANN document (which itself pointed to RFC 4180,
but it was a detail, the relevant part of the ICANN document was not
about CSV but about UTF-8). My intent was just to provide a real-world
use case for the discussion, not to discuss wether ICANN is right or
wrong.

> So if you indeed wanted to use the text cited for saying "see,
> here's another case where we an ACE would come in handy",

Yes, that was the idea. It does not mean I approve the idea of an ACE,
just that I wanted people to recognize that there may be a problem
(which does not mean it is our responsability to solve it).



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To: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE  for EAI
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On Wed, Nov 14, 2007 at 02:11:27PM -0500,
 John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote 
 a message of 86 lines which said:

> (1) Even though it is very useful in trying to nail down the
> definition of a widely-used but much-varied format, RFC 4180 is an
> informational document, not an IETF standard of any type.

My intent was not to use RFC 4180 to prove anything but to show, from
a field where some people here may be familiar with (the ICANN world),
a possible case where the lack of an ACE may be a problem.

> (3) The problems with CSV files, including issues of what to do with
> too-short or too-long records and the great difficulty in extending
> the format with new fields and handling information with a variable
> number of subfields, are well known.  Indeed, they are well-known
> enough that the choice of CSV, rather than some variety of tagged
> data (e.g., XML) for this type of information should probably be
> described by such terms of precise technical evaluation as "plain
> dumb".

Report it to ICANN. XML vs. CSV has nothing to do with this
discussion. The point was the sentence about UTF-8 and US-ASCII.



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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> Yes, that was the idea. It does not mean I approve the idea of an ACE,
> just that I wanted people to recognize that there may be a problem
> (which does not mean it is our responsability to solve it).
>   

I didn't want to comment on the ICANN registrar data escrow format 
question (csv vs
alternative(s)), as that was settled some months ago, my views not 
withstanding.

I also didn't want to comment on the issue of whether the purpose of 
registrar data escrow
is to transfer data, some of which may be broken, to a successor 
registrar operator, after
some predicate condition is determined to exist, e.g., RegisterFly data 
transfer to GoDaddy,
or to ensure registrant email address validity, as that too was 
similarly settled.

What I wanted to point out was just this. A problematic use case, which 
we are not
responsible to solve.

Eric



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-----Original Message-----
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
Cc: eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 19:58:50 -0500
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI

> Chris,
> 
> I don't think this conversation is being particularly productive 
> or informative, so am about to drop out of it.  You may 
> disagree, of course, and continue it with others.
> 
> A few observations that might help clarify where things stand, 
> even if they don't move things forward:
> 
> (1)  I believe that far more attention has been paid to user 
> interface, process, and deployment issues than you seem to 
> assume.  The considerations involved many tradeoffs.  The fact 
> that the conclusions were not the ones you might have preferred 
> does not imply that we were ignorant of the issues or that we 
> blew them off.
> 
> (2) As Andrew somewhat indirectly pointed out, opinions about 
> the success of IDNA differ widely depending on who you talk with 
> and what role they occupy.  When they are evaluated as utilized 
> by users, the assumption when the protocol was written was that 
> those users would never (or almost never) actually see the ACE 
> form.  Today, users see the ACE form frequently and some even 
> prefer it to the loss of information that might otherwise occur. 
> But the ACE form is not a transliteration: few users who used to 
> deal with transliterations (even while hating them) consider 
> looking at an ACE form that has no mnemonic value at all to be 
> an improvement.
> 
> (3) The IETF doesn't do UI work.  When exceptions have been 
> made, we have usually regretted it because experience indicates 
> that, as a community, we aren't very good at it.  In general, 
> the only things we attempt to standardize are things that appear 
> on the wire.  So, while everyone would probably agree with you 
> that the on-the-wire behavior isn't all of the picture, the 
> charter of the WG doesn't extend to how email addresses are 
> transmitted in back-end processes within a company or between a 
> company and its business partners.
> 
> (4) I've tried to say this before, but the big problem with an 
> ACE model for email local-parts is that all of the plausible ACE 
> forms are plausible email addresses.  Consequently, there is no 
> way to reliably identify that an encoding has occurred and hence 
> to decode it.  This is a much worse problem when email addresses 
> are transmitted in running text or as part of formatted data 
> files than when they are used in email protocols, although the 
> protocol issues are non-trivial.  It is also different for email 
> (essentially a collection of peer-to-peer transactions with 
> relaying) than it is for the DNS (a client-server environment), 
> both because of that difference and because we were able to 
> examine the DNS tree carefully to conclude that chances of real 
> problems were acceptably small.
> 
> Put differently, the big problem with an ACE is telling that it 
> is an ACE, rather than a direct form.  Protecting IDNA requires 
> that any string with hyphens in the third and fourth character 
> positions be prohibited as a DNS label unless it is an IDNA ACE 
> ("punycode") form with the "xn--" prefix.  There is no practical 
> way to apply such a restriction to email and keep it even 
> reasonably robust (robustness against known behavior of many 
> email systems is, among other things, the reason why making a 
> distinction between
>      .xyz...
> and
>      ".xyz...
> is pretty much a non-starter.


Actually the problem is defining an encoding that affect only the local 
part while preserving the @ sign and the domain in its original form. 
Encoding an email address vs. encoding local-part provides numerous 
collision free possibilities, any encoding that does not result with an 
@ sign, or locates the encoding identifier at the trailing end of the 
encoding string. non-ascii@non-ascii = yn--someasciiencoding or 
someasciiencoding--yn.

However since one of the fundamental cornerstones of this entire 
UTF8SMTP effort is the argument that an internationaled email address 
CAN'T be encoded in ASCII, I can see how you are not likely to concede 
this point.


> 
> But the problem is standardizing an auto-detecting ACE form for 
> use in the global email system.  Within, e.g., a company 
> environment, arranging some sort of flag or tagging to 
> distinguish, unambiguously and non-heuristically, between an 
> encoded address (whether ACE or something as trivial as Base64 
> of %HH encoding) and a non-encoded one, no matter how 
> funny-looking, is certainly plausible.  But, in the most general 
> case, a ACE that is detected to be an ACE by its spelling or 
> syntax alone isn't going to work for email (as well as getting 
> us back into the problems that are mentioned above and discussed 
> in Andrew's note).
> 
> That is what I was trying to say about MAILTO.  The current 
> definition prohibits non-ASCII strings.  But assume that either 
> a revision were undertaken or a new, MAILTOO URL was defined, in 
> either case using ordinary URI rules.  One could then prohibit 
> any local-part from appearing in the URI that started with "%" 
> (even though it would be valid in a stand-alone email address). 
> Or one could say that any %NN construction in a MAILTO[O] URL 
> was a character escape and that any actual occurrence of "%" 
> would have to be shown as %25, which would be consistent with 
> the way the specs (both MAILTO and URI) are now written.  It 
> would certainly be sensible to look at that possibility, or the 
> possibility of some other tagging or restrictions, for a 
> representation format.  Looking at MAILTO _is_ in the WG's 
> charter and it would be entirely reasonable to have this 
> discussion when we get to it.
> 
> Of course, if that change were made to MAILTO, and a company or 
> set of companies decided that what was to appear in their email 
> address data fields was a MAILTO URL or its data portion, rather 
> than a raw email address, your problem, as I understand it, 
> would essentially be solved.


It would only be solved, if there was a statement that indicated that 
this was a preferred encoding for ASCII data processing so it was not 
ambiguous which form should be used, vs. other encoding formats e.g. the 
encoding format used to preserve the downgraded original UTF8 address 
in 'downgrading' document.



> 
> (5)  In my experience, when companies or trading partners start 
> exchanging data electronically, the process involves reaching 
> agreements about formats and data elements.   Sometimes, those 
> agreements are "we will all follow standard A, with profile B" 
> and sometimes they involve much more specific agreements.  But 
> it rarely, if ever, happens that company X will send data to 
> company Y and simply assume that company Y will know how to 
> figure things out.
> 
> That is particularly important in this context because, if a 
> series of companies have been exchanging information in 
> ASCII-only form, with agreements about elements and formats that 
> say "ASCII-only", if someone suddenly starts sending UTF-8 _or_ 
> Unicode data using some magic encoding that causes them to look 
> like ASCII characters, that would be a breach of the agreements. 
> They might be able to get away with that, but only if there was 
> no expectation of the encoded data being decoded.  And that 
> would take us back to the situation in which users (and systems) 
> get to see ugly-looking representational forms that the user who 
> actually owns the address may not even recognize... a bad 
> situation.


Of course some chages will need to be made, select an ASCII encoding or 
reengineer to 8bit, the only point of selecting a preferred ASCII 
encoding it to prevent the randomness of every interface between two 
entities from deciding on a different encoding.


> 
> (6) Despite the standards for transliteration that exist for 
> _some_ (not all important) scripts, transliteration is a bad 
> deal.  People who are concerned about national languages and 
> cultural preservation don't like it and often consider it 
> insulting.   As I suggested in an earlier note, there is little 
> substantive reason for transliterating to ASCII rather than, 
> e.g., to Cyrillic or Hangul.   More important, different 
> languages and dialects use the same characters to represent 
> different phonemes, which can make transliteration models both 
> counter-intuitive and ambiguous in application.
> 
> (7) Several of your comments imply that you believe that two 
> addresses implies two mailboxes and two places to check for 
> mail, with no alternative.  That is simply not how the mail 
> system works and is used in practice.

Having a UTF8 and ASCII email address at the same server MAY happen, I 
have not seen anything in the drafts to indicate that it shall happen.


> 
>     john



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-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
To: "Chris Walker" <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>, "John C Klensin" 
<klensin@jck.com>, "eai list" <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 19:52:29 +0900
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI

> Hello Chris,
> 
> I think John and Harald and others have already tried, but I'll
> try again. I think we understand your scenario, and we know it's
> real. But what is at least as real, and more importantly, already
> possible/happening, is the same problem with names and addresses.
> 
> Please take a moment and rewrite your text below and replace
> "email address" with "person's name", or "customer's street address",
> or any such. What you will see is that:
> 1) The problem already exists.
> 2) If companies haven't handled the problem for name or address,
>    they are already having problems. If they have handled it,
>    they should be able to handle it for email addresses, too.
> 

Hi Martin,

Are you suggesting that the preferential encoding for an 
internationalized email address should be romanized phonomes? 

The mechanisms of delivery are not the same for names, postal addresses 
and email addresses. Names and postal addresses used in the delivery of 
postal mail involves a human, where the delivery of an email is expected 
to be possible without interpretation by a human.


> BTW, I happen to speak out of experience. My name, in fully correct
> spelling, contains an u-umlaut, in ASCII, the closest you can get
> is something like Du"rst. For most forms, I just enter Duerst.
> When I (re)joined the ACM a couple years back, I entered the fully
> correct spelling, because the Web site accepted it and I was in the
> mood to give it a try. As you might expect, I have received both
> printed and electronic material with various degradations, and there
> may be degradations that I haven't seen because they haven't made
> it here. There are all kinds of weird effects, such as the fact
> that I repeatedly get invitations to join the IEEE, addressed
> to the ACM variant of the address, even though I'm already an
> IEEE member. I'd assume that if the spelling of my name was more
> consistent, the IEEE would weed out the duplicate.
> 

I certainly understand and sympathize with the complications that you 
have to deal with. Having personally questioned many people who commonly 
use germanic languages on the topic (Germans, Austrians, and Swiss). The 
consensus that I have been able to determine is: It is preferred to 
preserve characters with umlauts, if that is not possible then convert u 
umlaut to ue, o umlaut to oe, etc.  The character that resembles a fancy 
capital B, ess-tzet, a long s, is converted to ss. The practice of 
converting u umlaut to u, and o umlaut to o, is considered ignorant and 
insensitive. 

> Anyway, as you can see, the problems you mention can already happen.
> If a company can handle them, they should be able to figure out how
> to address non-ASCII email addresses, too (if only by not handling
> them).
> If a company or organization is currently doing a bad job, then
> non-ASCII
> email addresses might give them an incentive to fix some things
> overall.
> 

The issues you notice regarding multiple inclusion or not recognizing 
your existing inclusion in a list is in the CRM match, merge, purge 
problem space. Even if a fully 8bit end to end system accepted and 
preserved UTF8 names and postal addresses, there is a hitch.

Some people will submit their identifying information in transliterated 
or ASCII form. Unless the implementation of the match, merge, purge 
functions is internally aware of transliteration and even Latin1 to 
ASCII conversions, it will not notice that two names or postal addresses 
are the same.

Since many of these conversions are one way streets, i.e. there is no 
way to know that Duerst should be D(u umalaut)rst or that you actually 
prefer Duerst, all data is usually converted to the most reduced form to 
provide the ability to perform matches.

I wish that applying the best practices for dealing with 
internationalized names and postal addresses could be applied to 
internationlized email addresses, however the lack of humans in the 
delivery process, and the issues you pointed out with Latin1 to ASCII 
conversions with umlauts would seem to indicate that a more precise 
solution is needed.



> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> At 18:59 07/11/16, Chris Walker wrote:
> >John,
> >
> >It isn't an imagined problem, it's a real one. That's why I'm here.
> >
> >Many large corporations do a lot of work with business partners, other
> >corporations, and as such have data flowing into their systems that 
> >originates in numerous locations out of their control.
> >
> >Example: User Alice fills out a web form on company X website for some
> >reason or another, and one of the data fields is her email address, 
> >company X accepts a raw UTF8 email address e.g. NON ASCII@NON ASCII.
> Now 
> >depending on whar Alice entered in the form, company X may send that 
> >data to company Y (or company Z). The mechanism that companies X and Y
> >have is place to do this is ASCII.
> >
> >In this extraordinarily simple example, how does company X communicate
> >the email address to company Y? Should Alice know to have an ASCII
> email 
> >address and to use that one? If Alice is an establised customer of 
> >company Y, and has a saved profile with a non ASCII address, and that
> is 
> >used for transmission to company Y, there may not be a data entry
> field 
> >for Alice to fill out on her web form.
> >
> >Again this is a very simple example, in many cases, supply chains for 
> >example, the data flow is though numerous companies and back again. In
> >order fulfillment, the orginal order may be split into several sub 
> >orders for be fulfilled by numerous companies. Email notification is a
> >common feature of order processing.
> >
> >Ask yourself "Where does data flow?", in these situations, an email 
> >address is just another piece of data. A piece a data that has the
> very 
> >unfortunate characteristic of no standard ASCII encoding.
> >
> >Modifying every ASCII system that sees email addresses to handle UTF8 
> >will make the cost and effort of widening date fields to hold four
> digit 
> >years look like childs play.
> >
> >In all probability two dominate solutions will emerge, a multitude of 
> >incompatable encodings which over time will corrupt the data quality
> of 
> >databases that store email addresses, or just throwing the data away
> when 
> >it hits an ASCII system. All in all, this burden will be a huge 
> >impediment to adoption of EAI as it stands now.
> >
> >
> >
> >Chris
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp      
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Downgrading mechanism for Email Address Internationalization
	Author(s)       : Y. Yoneya, K. Fujiwara
	Filename        : draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-05.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2007-11-17

Traditional mail systems handle only ASCII characters in SMTP
envelope and mail header fields.  The Email Address
Internationalization (UTF8SMTP) extension allows UTF-8 characters in
SMTP envelope and mail header fields.  To avoid bouncing
internationalized Email messages when a server in the delivery path
does not support the UTF8SMTP extension, some sort of converting
mechanism is required.  This document describes a downgrading
mechanism for Email Address Internationalization.  Note that this is
a way to downgrade, not tunnel.  There is no associated up-conversion
mechanism, although internationalized email clients might use
original internationalized addresses or other data when displaying or
replying to downgraded messages.

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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: daniel@taharlev.com, eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Another subject: left-to-right languages
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--On Sunday, 18 November, 2007 21:07 +0000 Daniel Taharlev
<daniel@taharlev.com> wrote:

> I've been reading the threads here, and hope I didn't miss
> this being discussed yet.
> 
> Adding non-ascii characters is great for left-to-right
> languages; with all of the issues, there will probably be a
> solution including ascii-only secondary addresses, or
> something similar.
> 
> However, what about right-to-left languages, such as Hebrew?
> If both the address and the domain are right-to-left, the
> address may look like this: user@domain.com
> 
> But it could also look like this:
> moc.niamod@resu
> 
> See, when an smtp connection starts speaking, it sends the
> characters in the correct order, i.e no matter the language,
> the first char will be "u", then "s", then "e" and so on;
> however, when looked up internally, when forwarded, etc., the
> address' display must be reversed!
> 
> If anyone ever tried just setting up a simple Active Directory
> environment with usernames, passwords or even OUs using
> right-to-left names, I'm sure you got a taste of the problem;
> with world-wide smtp, it could be ten times worse!
> 
> Would love to hear what you have to say.

Daniel,

We have been wrestling with these issues in several contexts,
most notably with IDNAbis (see, in particular,
draft-alvestrand-idnabis-bidi-01.txt).  

The short answer is that this sort of thing has to be treated as
a human interface issue.  The protocol --which is all these
documents specify -- has to be to send the material in network
order, which is what you suggest ("u", then "s", etc.).  The
display routines (part of the user interface) will need to
understand how to correctly render the characters.  That implies
not only right-to-left for appropriate scripts, but specific
rendering actions for scripts (even left-to-right ones) that
require special rendering actions depending on context and
embedded format-effecting characters.

The other problem involves the question of whether users can get
from what is written on a business card to the right address for
typing into a computer.  One can only hope that those users who
are familiar with the script and language in question will get
it right.  Those who are not may need help from ASCII
alternative addresses or some other type of hint: as I said
several times at IGF last week, those transcript problems are
issues that are direct consequences of ones that have been with
us for around 5000 or 6000 years.  Neither the Internet, nor
some small piece of protocol work, is going to fix them.

I think our advice to user interface designers should be "be
careful, as there are additional traps in this area".   If you
would like to propose specific text along those lines and where
to put it --for either the EAI documents or for
draft-klensin-idnabis-issues, since there is considerable
overlap in interest and editors-- I think I can speak for my
co-authors and co-editors in saying that such contributions
would be very welcome.

In the longer term, and for the broader issues, I think the IETF
community and others would welcome one or more informational
tutorials on how to address the many interface problems
associated with right-to-left characters and scripts, especially
when the relevant language is unknown (e.g., the issues are
slightly different with the Hebrew script for Yiddish and
Hebrew, and for the Arabic script with Persian, Urdu, Arabic,
and other languages).

   john



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At 06:51 07/11/19, John C Klensin wrote:
>
>
>--On Sunday, 18 November, 2007 21:07 +0000 Daniel Taharlev
><daniel@taharlev.com> wrote:
>
>> I've been reading the threads here, and hope I didn't miss
>> this being discussed yet.
>> 
>> Adding non-ascii characters is great for left-to-right
>> languages; with all of the issues, there will probably be a
>> solution including ascii-only secondary addresses, or
>> something similar.
>> 
>> However, what about right-to-left languages, such as Hebrew?
>> If both the address and the domain are right-to-left, the
>> address may look like this: user@domain.com
>> 
>> But it could also look like this:
>> moc.niamod@resu

It not only could look like this, if all the components are
RTL, it should look like this. An alternative might be
resu@niamod.moc, but that would make it extremely difficult
to carry such addresses in plain text and to display and
later keyboard them again in a consistent way.

>> See, when an smtp connection starts speaking, it sends the
>> characters in the correct order, i.e no matter the language,
>> the first char will be "u", then "s", then "e" and so on;
>> however, when looked up internally, when forwarded, etc., the
>> address' display must be reversed!
>> 
>> If anyone ever tried just setting up a simple Active Directory
>> environment with usernames, passwords or even OUs using
>> right-to-left names, I'm sure you got a taste of the problem;
>> with world-wide smtp, it could be ten times worse!
>> 
>> Would love to hear what you have to say.
>
>Daniel,
>
>We have been wrestling with these issues in several contexts,
>most notably with IDNAbis (see, in particular,
>draft-alvestrand-idnabis-bidi-01.txt).  

That draft deals with an important detail that had been
forgotten in previous specs, namely the issue of combining
marks on RTL letters, in particular at the end of an RTL
component. My understanding is that everybody involved
agrees that the proposal in the above draft is a non-brainer,
it's clear that a fix is needed. But the above draft, although
related to the problem of RTL and Bidi, doesn't deal with the
core of the issue at all.

For much more on this issue, the best place to look at at
the moment is section 4 of RFC 3987, or its update, currently
at http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-duerst-iri-bis-01.txt.
(which does not yet integrate all the necessary fixes from
the issues list, including some related to bidi).
This is about IRIs, the international extension of URIs,
which have to deal not only with mail addresses, but with
a huge number of other identifier schemes.

>The short answer is that this sort of thing has to be treated as
>a human interface issue.  The protocol --which is all these
>documents specify -- has to be to send the material in network
>order, which is what you suggest ("u", then "s", etc.).  The
>display routines (part of the user interface) will need to
>understand how to correctly render the characters.  That implies
>not only right-to-left for appropriate scripts, but specific
>rendering actions for scripts (even left-to-right ones) that
>require special rendering actions depending on context and
>embedded format-effecting characters.

Yes. Other rendering issues are also important, but their
effect is always local (within a few codepoints).

>The other problem involves the question of whether users can get
>from what is written on a business card to the right address for
>typing into a computer.  One can only hope that those users who
>are familiar with the script and language in question will get
>it right.

Yes. This is a particularly important and tricky point for
RTL and bidi. What we (actually Mati Allouche from IBM Israel)
came up with were some simple conventions that should make
the mappings from graphic (visual) to electronic (logical)
deterministic. For that, some restrictions were needed on
combinations of letters of different directionality in
different components. These restrictions were also carried
over into IDNA. And these restrictions were where we forgot
about combining marks, which we have to fix. 


>I think our advice to user interface designers should be "be
>careful, as there are additional traps in this area".   If you
>would like to propose specific text along those lines and where
>to put it --for either the EAI documents or for
>draft-klensin-idnabis-issues, since there is considerable
>overlap in interest and editors-- I think I can speak for my
>co-authors and co-editors in saying that such contributions
>would be very welcome.

I think just saying 'be careful' isn't enough. But putting
in specific text runs the risk of creating different solutions
for IDNs, for non-ASCII emails, for IRIs, and for other kinds
of identifiers. One way to go would be to point to section
4 of RFC 3987 (or its successor) and specify what the components
of an email LHS are.


>In the longer term, and for the broader issues, I think the IETF
>community and others would welcome one or more informational
>tutorials on how to address the many interface problems
>associated with right-to-left characters and scripts, especially
>when the relevant language is unknown (e.g., the issues are
>slightly different with the Hebrew script for Yiddish and
>Hebrew, and for the Arabic script with Persian, Urdu, Arabic,
>and other languages).

John, are you saying that e.g. there are differences between
the Hebrew and Yiddish languages? There are definitely differences
in the character repertoire and in the use and importance of
vowel marks, but I don't know about any differences with respect
to directionality.


Please note that the W3C already has quite a bit of material
on Bidi issues (see
http://www.w3.org/International/resource-index.php?topic=bidi),
although there isn't much on identifiers.

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>, daniel@taharlev.com,
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--On Monday, 19 November, 2007 08:49 +0900 Martin Duerst
<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:

>...
>> In the longer term, and for the broader issues, I think the
>> IETF community and others would welcome one or more
>> informational tutorials on how to address the many interface
>> problems associated with right-to-left characters and
>> scripts, especially when the relevant language is unknown
>> (e.g., the issues are slightly different with the Hebrew
>> script for Yiddish and Hebrew, and for the Arabic script with
>> Persian, Urdu, Arabic, and other languages).
> 
> John, are you saying that e.g. there are differences between
> the Hebrew and Yiddish languages? There are definitely
> differences in the character repertoire and in the use and
> importance of vowel marks, but I don't know about any
> differences with respect to directionality.

Only in the "vowel mark" issue, e.g., all of the combining mark
issues that you describe in your note can be avoided for Hebrew,
but not for Yiddish.

>...

   john



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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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-----Original Message-----
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
Cc: eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 19:58:50 -0500
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
> That is what I was trying to say about MAILTO.  The current 
> definition prohibits non-ASCII strings.  But assume that either 
> a revision were undertaken or a new, MAILTOO URL was defined, in 
> either case using ordinary URI rules.  One could then prohibit 
> any local-part from appearing in the URI that started with "%" 
> (even though it would be valid in a stand-alone email address). 
> Or one could say that any %NN construction in a MAILTO[O] URL 
> was a character escape and that any actual occurrence of "%" 
> would have to be shown as %25, which would be consistent with 
> the way the specs (both MAILTO and URI) are now written.  It 
> would certainly be sensible to look at that possibility, or the 
> possibility of some other tagging or restrictions, for a 
> representation format.  Looking at MAILTO _is_ in the WG's 
> charter and it would be entirely reasonable to have this 
> discussion when we get to it.


Seems ICANN has already moved past that since their IDNA email test 
pages have UTF8 in the example "Requires full IDN support" mailto links:

http://idn.icann.org/E-mail_test


Chris



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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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At 08:21 07/11/18, Chris Walker wrote:
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
>To: "Chris Walker" <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>, "John C Klensin" 
><klensin@jck.com>, "eai list" <ima@ietf.org>
>Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 19:52:29 +0900
>Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
>
>> Hello Chris,
>> 
>> I think John and Harald and others have already tried, but I'll
>> try again. I think we understand your scenario, and we know it's
>> real. But what is at least as real, and more importantly, already
>> possible/happening, is the same problem with names and addresses.
>> 
>> Please take a moment and rewrite your text below and replace
>> "email address" with "person's name", or "customer's street address",
>> or any such. What you will see is that:
>> 1) The problem already exists.
>> 2) If companies haven't handled the problem for name or address,
>>    they are already having problems. If they have handled it,
>>    they should be able to handle it for email addresses, too.
>> 
>
>Hi Martin,
>
>Are you suggesting that the preferential encoding for an 
>internationalized email address should be romanized phonomes? 

No, I'm suggesting that if they already accept input for non-romanized
names/addresses, they can also accept non-romanized email addresses
(assuming they actually implement EAI). If they don't accept non-romanized
names, then they shouldn't accept non-romanized email addresses.
The email address will then be whatever ASCII-only address the
user will input. This may be a romanized version of an existing
non-romanized address, or something completely different, maybe
even with a different provider.


>The mechanisms of delivery are not the same for names, postal addresses 
>and email addresses. Names and postal addresses used in the delivery of 
>postal mail involves a human, where the delivery of an email is expected 
>to be possible without interpretation by a human.

Yes. That doesn't change the fact that a system should only accept
what it is able to handle. Automatic conversion from non-ASCII to
ASCII only may work in some cases for names and addresses, but in
general isn't going to work, even for names and addresses, so it
shouldn't be relied on.


>> Anyway, as you can see, the problems you mention can already happen.
>> If a company can handle them, they should be able to figure out how
>> to address non-ASCII email addresses, too (if only by not handling
>> them).
>> If a company or organization is currently doing a bad job, then
>> non-ASCII
>> email addresses might give them an incentive to fix some things
>> overall.
>> 
>
>The issues you notice regarding multiple inclusion or not recognizing 
>your existing inclusion in a list is in the CRM match, merge, purge 
>problem space. Even if a fully 8bit end to end system accepted and 
>preserved UTF8 names and postal addresses, there is a hitch.
>
>Some people will submit their identifying information in transliterated 
>or ASCII form. Unless the implementation of the match, merge, purge 
>functions is internally aware of transliteration and even Latin1 to 
>ASCII conversions, it will not notice that two names or postal addresses 
>are the same.

Yes. And if somebody in the US registers as Bill Smith and as
William Smith, that might not be purged, either. My guess is
that match/merge/purge will always to some extent be a black
art, i.e. not something that ever will work 100%.

>Since many of these conversions are one way streets, i.e. there is no 
>way to know that Duerst should be D(u umalaut)rst or that you actually 
>prefer Duerst, all data is usually converted to the most reduced form to 
>provide the ability to perform matches.
>
>I wish that applying the best practices for dealing with 
>internationalized names and postal addresses could be applied to 
>internationlized email addresses, however the lack of humans in the 
>delivery process, and the issues you pointed out with Latin1 to ASCII 
>conversions with umlauts would seem to indicate that a more precise 
>solution is needed.

Yes. But the availability of a standard ACE for internationalized
email addresses wouldn't really help. Most people, when asked to
input an ASCII-only email address, would certainly prefer to use
something like duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp to something like
d$c3%bcrst@it.aoyama.ac.jp (assuming that's a fallback for
d(u umalaut)rst@it.aoyama.ac.jp).

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE
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--On Sunday, 18 November, 2007 18:14 -0700 Chris Walker
<cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
> To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
> Cc: eai list <ima@ietf.org>
> Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 19:58:50 -0500
> Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE
> for EAI
>> That is what I was trying to say about MAILTO.  The current=20
>> definition prohibits non-ASCII strings.  But assume that
>> either  a revision were undertaken or a new, MAILTOO URL was
>> defined, in  either case using ordinary URI rules.  One could
>> then prohibit  any local-part from appearing in the URI that
>> started with "%"  (even though it would be valid in a
>> stand-alone email address).  Or one could say that any %NN
>> construction in a MAILTO[O] URL  was a character escape and
>> that any actual occurrence of "%"  would have to be shown as
>> %25, which would be consistent with  the way the specs (both
>> MAILTO and URI) are now written.  It  would certainly be
>> sensible to look at that possibility, or the  possibility of
>> some other tagging or restrictions, for a  representation
>> format.  Looking at MAILTO _is_ in the WG's  charter and it
>> would be entirely reasonable to have this  discussion when we
>> get to it.
>=20
>=20
> Seems ICANN has already moved past that since their IDNA email
> test  pages have UTF8 in the example "Requires full IDN
> support" mailto links:
>=20
> http://idn.icann.org/E-mail_test

Nope.  If you look at RFC 3490, you will see some words about a
"domain name slot".   An application _may_  choose to accept
mailtest@=CF=80=CE=B1=CF=81=CE=AC=CE=B4=CE=B5=CE=B9=CE=B3=CE=BC=CE=
=B1.=CE=B4=CE=BF=CE=BA=CE=B9=CE=BC=CE=AE (chosen arbitrarily
from the ICANN list) as an address because the Greek strong is
in one of those domain name slots.   However, without EAI and
the UTF8SMTP extension, that application would be very seriously
violating RFC 2821 (and other standards) by putting anything
other than mailtest@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp on the wire.


The Mailto link is another issue.   As a URL, the mailto link
for that "full IDN support" column must be represented as=20

mailto:mailtest@%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%=
CE%BC%CE%B1.%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE

which more or less demonstrates my point about just how
user-unfriendly automatically-produced ASCII forms that do not
lose information can, and will, get.

    john



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Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACEfor EAI
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At 11:24 07/11/19, John C Klensin wrote:


>The Mailto link is another issue.   As a URL, the mailto link
>for that "full IDN support" column must be represented as 
>
>mailto:mailtest@%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1.%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE
>
>which more or less demonstrates my point about just how
>user-unfriendly automatically-produced ASCII forms that do not
>lose information can, and will, get.

Well, it's actually a bit different. The current mailto: spec does
not allow percent-escapes in general, and in particular does not
allow them in the domain name 'slot'. Still, several browsers alread
allow this, as well as the corresponding IRI. And ICANN is using the
IRI form in their example page.

I have written a draft to document these changes, but the latest version
is over a year old.
(see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-duerst-mailto-bis-03)
I'm planning to update the draft, but that won't happen today, so
it won't happen for the next few weeks, because of the deadline.
Any comments appreciated.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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--On Monday, 19 November, 2007 12:50 +0900 Martin Duerst
<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:

> At 11:24 07/11/19, John C Klensin wrote:
> 
> 
>> The Mailto link is another issue.   As a URL, the mailto link
>> for that "full IDN support" column must be represented as 
>> 
>> mailto:mailtest@%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE
>> %B3%CE%BC%CE%B1.%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE
>> 
>> which more or less demonstrates my point about just how
>> user-unfriendly automatically-produced ASCII forms that do not
>> lose information can, and will, get.
> 
> Well, it's actually a bit different. The current mailto: spec
> does not allow percent-escapes in general, and in particular
> does not allow them in the domain name 'slot'.

You are, of course, correct.  My apologies. 

> Still, several
> browsers alread allow this, as well as the corresponding IRI.
> And ICANN is using the IRI form in their example page.
 
> I have written a draft to document these changes, but the
> latest version is over a year old.
> (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-duerst-mailto-bis-03)
> I'm planning to update the draft, but that won't happen today,
> so it won't happen for the next few weeks, because of the
> deadline. Any comments appreciated.

I'm trying very hard to avoid thinking about mailto until the
EAI work is essentially complete, partially because of the
question of how one might accommodate an alternate address if
that were desired.

regards,
    john



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IMAP Support for UTF-8
	Author(s)       : P. Resnick, C. Newman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-02.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2007-11-18

This specification extends the Internet Message Access Protocol
version 4rev1 (IMAP4rev1) to support unencoded international
characters in user names, mail addresses and message headers.  This
is an early draft and intended as a framework for discussion.  Please
do not deploy implementations of this draft.

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 01:59:50 2007
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Subject: [EAI] Re: A potential collision free local part ACE ID
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Andrew Sullivan schrieb:
> On Fri, Nov 16, 2007 at 01:16:32PM -0700, Chris Walker wrote:
>> The major difference, IDNA was designed and intended to work at the user 
>> interface level.
> 
> Yes, but it was also intended not to be human-readable.

Well, one of its neglected advantages is that it _is_ human-readable.

Of course, a user can't read "xn--1lqs71d" and know what it means. 
However, it _is_ possible to write down the name or read it over the 
phone. Furthermore, you can easily see that it is different from 
"xn--1lq90i".
The same is not true for "æ�±äº¬" and "åŒ—äº¬", especially if the user does 
not even have the correct fonts and the computer displays them as "??" 
and "??".

In other words, the property that an ACE only uses the Latin LDH 
repertoire makes it universally human-readable. Unfortunately, this 
advantageous property of ACEs is neglected by the IDNA specs.

It would make sense for user interfaces to show the ASCII version of a 
label if the computer system or the user lacks the prerequisites to 
handle or understand the Unicode version (i.e. use toASCII or toUnicode 
for display, depending on the character repertoire).

Consider the following situation: Aiko (living in Japan) sends Bob 
(living in the US) a message from her email address "æ„›å­�ï¼ æ�±äº¬ã€‚æ—¥", 
which is her usual email address. Charles (also living in the US) asks 
Bob what Aiko's email address is. Bob has no idea how to read the 
characters. Even if Bob could read them, Charles would still have no 
idea how to type them. However, if Bob's system shows him the address as 
"xn--i8sr8k@xn--1lqs71d.xn--wgv" (either because it knows Bob can't read 
Kanji or because Bob told the system so in order to give the address to 
Charles), he can tell Bob the address (and it's not even that more 
cryptic than e.g. "st23.mh978@xc.uex.ac.uk").

Claus




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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 03:44:03 2007
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From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Another subject: left-to-right languages
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Daniel Taharlev wrote:
> With regards to what John said, let's make it even more interesting. In Hebrew, the letter "Beit" can sound as a "B" or as a "V" -- depending on if it has a "dagesh" -- a little dot -- in it. That dot is part of the letter; however, when typing, one of the common solutions is to actually add the "dagesh" character right after the letter, where the system font basically has a setting saying "this special character needs to be embedded into the previous letter." The dotted letter appears in the charset as a unique ascii code, but is never used -- you'll always use the font trick.
>
> Now, if an smtp connection is created, it transmits the characters one by one; the server can know how to embed the character into the display, but will that make "b@domain.com" a different email address than "b(with a dagesh@domain.com"? For Hebrew speakers, that's like having cursive-written addresses different from printed addresses. One can easily take advantage of that, posing as someone else, by adding a small dot into their username -- which is even harder to detect that a phishing site taking advantage mistyping "google" as "googel".
We're happily leaving all those details to the gentle hands of the 
Unicode Consortium, which has normatively stated that HEBREW LETTER BET 
WITH DAGESH is a single character with codepoint 0xFB31, but this 
character is excluded from being normalized to, so the correct 
representation for anyone, whether they use NFC, NFKC or NFD, is 0x05D1 
(BET) followed by 0x05BC (DAGESH OR MAPIQ).

So, as far as the standards are concerned, BET+DAGESH is 2 characters, 
and BET WITH DAGESH is one character. It is up to the sysadmin to decide 
whether BET, BET+DAGESH and BET WITH DAGESH, when occuring on the 
left-hand side, all get delivered to the same mailbox; it is up to the 
administrators of the zones allowing Hebrew character registration to 
decide whether or not to allow the registration of BET and BET+DAGESH to 
different entities or not.

One interesting aspect is that we've studiously avoided having the 
standards require that normalization be applied to the left hand side of 
the email address, while the current IDNA specs require the use of NFKC, 
so BET WITH DAGESH is allowed by the standards on the left hand side, 
but not on the right hand side.

Any sysadmin who consciously creates unnormalized mailboxes is, in my 
opinion, making a really stupid decision, but our job is not to try to 
forbid stupidity. (ASCII spaces in mailbox names are stupid too, but the 
base standards have always allowed them, if quoted.)

                  Harald



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 03:52:21 2007
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 09:52:18 +0100
From: Arnt Gulbrandsen <arnt@oryx.com>
To: eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Another subject: left-to-right languages
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There is one issue I don't understand, the cs.ox.ac.uk/uk.ac.ox.cs thing.

Suppose two domains exist, which are rendered as asdf.gh anf qwer.ty. 
(Pretend asdf and qwer is right-to-left and gh and ty left-to-right.) 
Now a user at qwer.ty gets a localpart of gh.asdf and a user at qwer.yu 
a localpart of gh.asdf.gh.

IIRC the @ doesn't have directionality, so @ the unicode bidi algorithm 
will render those in the same way.

(I have a cold and can't think quite straight. Maybe the localparts have 
to be rewq.ty or ty.qwer or ty.rewq or something. But I'm sure you can 
see the problem.)

Arnt


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 05:56:09 2007
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To: Arnt Gulbrandsen <arnt@oryx.com>, eai list <ima@ietf.org>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Another subject: left-to-right languages
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At 17:52 07/11/19, Arnt Gulbrandsen wrote:
>There is one issue I don't understand, the cs.ox.ac.uk/uk.ac.ox.cs thing.
>
>Suppose two domains exist, which are rendered as asdf.gh anf qwer.ty. (Pretend asdf and qwer is right-to-left and gh and ty left-to-right.)

To make things clearer, the convention among Bidi experts is to use
upper-case for RTL, so that would be ASDF.gh and QUER.ty, yes?
Can we assume that the order written here is logical, given that
these are the sequences as we find them on a keyboard?

>Now a user at qwer.ty gets a localpart of gh.asdf and a user at qwer.yu a localpart of gh.asdf.gh.

Okay, so we have:

Local part:     Domain:
gh.ASDF         QUER.ty
gh.ASDF.gh      QUER.yu

Still assuming these are logical.

>IIRC the @ doesn't have directionality, so @ the unicode bidi algorithm will render those in the same way.

Seems you may have intended a sligthly different example:
A user at QUER.ty gets a local part of gh.ASDF, and a user at
ASDF.gh gets a local part of ty.QUER.

Logically, this would produce the following two addresses:
a) gh.ASDF@QUER.ty
b) ty.QUER@ASDF.gh

If we apply Section 4 of the IRI spec (RFC 3987) to this, we would
get visual displays reading:
a) gh.REUQ@FDSA.ty
b) ty.FDSA@REUQ.gh

So we definitely get two different things.

>(I have a cold and can't think quite straight.

Zigzag thinking is much more important for Bidi problems than
straight thinking :-).

>Maybe the localparts have to be rewq.ty or ty.qwer or ty.rewq or something. But I'm sure you can see the problem.)

You mean that there is a problem that two different logical sequences
of characters can render in the same way? Such situations are possible,
but they have to involve components starting or ending with digits or
mixed components (components containing both RTL and LTR characters).
That's the reason why IDNA prohibits the mixing of RTL and LTR characters
in a single label (the IRI spec does the same but uses the term component
to be more general). That's also why both the IDNA spec and the IRI
spec prohibit digits at the start or the end of an RTL compontent/label.
Unfortunately, it was not possible to prohibit digits at the start or
the end of an LTR component/label, because these already existed.
So there is still a chance to create havoc. For the update of the IRI
spec, I have been asked to add another example to explain this case
and say that it's a bad idea to have e.g. a digit at the end of an
LTR component next to a RTL component.

Regards,    Martin.s



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Another subject: left-to-right languages
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Martin Duerst wrote:
>   
>> Maybe the localparts have to be rewq.ty or ty.qwer or ty.rewq or something. But I'm sure you can see the problem.)
>>     
>
> You mean that there is a problem that two different logical sequences
> of characters can render in the same way? Such situations are possible,
> but they have to involve components starting or ending with digits or
> mixed components (components containing both RTL and LTR characters).
> That's the reason why IDNA prohibits the mixing of RTL and LTR characters
> in a single label (the IRI spec does the same but uses the term component
> to be more general). That's also why both the IDNA spec and the IRI
> spec prohibit digits at the start or the end of an RTL compontent/label.
> Unfortunately, it was not possible to prohibit digits at the start or
> the end of an LTR component/label, because these already existed.
> So there is still a chance to create havoc. For the update of the IRI
> spec, I have been asked to add another example to explain this case
> and say that it's a bad idea to have e.g. a digit at the end of an
> LTR component next to a RTL component.
The first interesting example I found when working on my bidi draft was 
this:

<logical> a.12-34.b   -> <visual> a.12-34.b
<logical> A.12-34.B  -> <visual> B.34-12.A

again using the "uppercase is RTL" convention.

                            Harald



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From: Arnt Gulbrandsen <arnt@oryx.com>
To: eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Another subject: left-to-right languages
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Martin Duerst writes:
> You mean that there is a problem that two different logical sequences 
> of characters can render in the same way?

Yes. Actually that an attacker might construct an address which is 
rendered like the victim's.

> Such situations are possible, but they have to involve components 
> starting or ending with digits or mixed components (components 
> containing both RTL and LTR characters).

Could you elaborate? (I'm really dense today, I'm afraid.) Which 
characteristics must the victim's address have in order to be 
attackable?

Arnt


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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Re: A potential collision free local part ACE
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--On Sunday, 18 November, 2007 11:50 +0100 Claus F=C3=A4rber
<GMANE@faerber.muc.de> wrote:

> In other words, the property that an ACE only uses the Latin
> LDH repertoire makes it universally human-readable.
> Unfortunately, this advantageous property of ACEs is neglected
> by the IDNA specs.

This has been, as you have probably guessed, generally noticed,
and is discussed to some extent in RFC 4690.

> It would make sense for user interfaces to show the ASCII
> version of a label if the computer system or the user lacks
> the prerequisites to handle or understand the Unicode version
> (i.e. use toASCII or toUnicode for display, depending on the
> character repertoire).

Unfortunately, there are three problems that make this less
useful than it would appear on first glance:

(1) With contemporary operating systems, it is often hard to
know whether or not a character can be displayed. There are
often no system calls to inquire whether a given character will
reach the display or be turned into the dreaded boxes or
question marks.  Even if such calls existed, it is unlikely that
it would be wise to cause the overhead of invoking them.  One
simply sends a string off to the display routine (printf or
equivalent) and hopes for the best.  If one always displayed the
ASCII version when one could not be certain that the native form
would not be messed up, one would basically always display an
ACE except when the application was localized to a particular
language and font set that matched the  script of all of the
characters in the label (note that IE7 applies a variation on
that rule -- I don't like what they do for other reasons, but it
does have some logic).

(2) A large fraction of the argument for IDNs, especially IDNs
at the top level, has come from communities who haven't said "we
prefer to write names in our native script" but from those who
have said "our populations don't read or understand Roman-based
characters".  This is not the right place to argue how often the
latter claim is consistent with the facts: there are places in
the world where it certainly is.  For those populations, an
ASCII-based Internet is essentially inaccessible and forcing
strings to ASCII forms in order to make them more clear to you
or me is a disastrously bad policy.

Those of us who speak and write in languages whose scripts are
of Western European origin need to keep reminding ourselves that
there is nothing that makes those scripts -- particularly the
Roman-based ones-- especially "special" or gives them a right to
primacy. It is the result of a series of historical accidents
that email and domain names weren't defined first in locations
that would have resulted in our now talking about, e.g., KCEs,
TCEs, or HCEs (Kana, Thai, or Hangul-based encodings,
respectively) instead of ACEs (Han-based characters are
deliberately not on that list, although I suppose one could pick
a small subset).

(3) The email problem with ACE-on-the-wire approaches --
approaches that would correspond to the IDNA strategy, but not
necessarily what Chris needs -- is that the rules for what can
appear in an email local-part are so general, and so widely
exploited, that there is no way to design an ACE that would be
automatically recognized as such so it could be decoded without
loss of information.  While one might be able to navigate that
problem, such as by requiring an SMTP extension to say "this is
an ACE and should be interpreted as such" rather than "this
address might be fairly unrestricted UTF-8", we also have a long
history in the ASCII email world of structuring local parts.
The reason for the "no one before the delivery MTA gets to
interpret the local part" rule is because nothing else can tell,
in the general case, whether

abc%20f.gh@example.com is
	* an attempt to specify a routing
	* an attempt to indicate an embedded space in an address
	that is more robust than quoting or
	* just an address.

or whether
/S=3Dbloggs/P=3Djoe/PRMD=3Dmoss-covered/ADMD=3Duniversitymail
/C=3DSlobbovia@somewhere.example.net  is
	* a (probably-botched .. my memory is fading) X.400
	address and gateway.
	* a slightly-strange pathname in some operating system
	* an indirect reference to the address associated with
	an X.500 certificate   or
	* just an address

or whether
john+ietf@example.net   is
	* local routing information
	* local classification and filtering information used to
	match the sender on a "match or treat as bad spam" basis
	or
	* just an address

or whether
johnXietf@example.net is
	* just like the above, only with a different delimiter or
	* just an address

or whether
fredchem@someu.example.edu  is
	* routing information that is equivalent to what others
	might write as fred%chem@someu.example.edu or
	chem!fred@someu.example.edu or even
	"chem fred"@someu.example.edu with, in any case, the
	boundary determined not by delimiter but by fixed-length
	substrings   or
	* just an address

or whether
joe.blogs@example.widget.de   is
	* a first-name and last-name combination
	* another attempt at routing
	* the user-friendly form of an X.400 distinguished name  or
	* just an address

Now, if one can't tell by looking at a string (and do so with
complete accuracy), whether it is an ACE or a local part with
internal syntax and semantics, then one has a choice about the
design for non-ASCII local parts:

	* Don't try to play the ACE game.
	
	* Forbid structured addresses, such as those above, if
	there are any non-ASCII characters present.  Or restrict
	the structuring to some fairly simple forms that use
	ASCII delimiters, excluding the substring case (last example
	above) entirely and making things a little complicated
	if the non-ASCII characters are RtoL (see the examples
	and discussion in Martin's recent note).

Offering the user or administrator of a system where non-ASCII
addresses would seem normal a choice between non-ASCII local
parts and functionality seems inappropriate, especially if one
accepts the position that, as we move forward, we should,
insofar as possible, stop treating ASCII as occupying a
privileged position.

> Consider the following situation: Aiko (living in Japan) sends
> Bob (living in the US) a message from her email address
> =
"=E6=84=9B=E5=AD=90=EF=BC=A0=E6=9D=B1=E4=BA=AC=E3=80=82=E6=97=A5"=
, which is her usual email address.
> Charles (also living in the US) asks Bob what Aiko's email
> address is. Bob has no idea how to read the characters. Even
> if Bob could read them, Charles would still have no idea how
> to type them. However, if Bob's system shows him the address
> as "xn--i8sr8k@xn--1lqs71d.xn--wgv" (either because it knows
> Bob can't read Kanji or because Bob told the system so in
> order to give the address to Charles), he can tell Bob the
> address (and it's not even that more cryptic than e.g.
> "st23.mh978@xc.uex.ac.uk").

For better or worse, if Aiko wants to hear from Charles (and
reads a language that Charles can write), Bob is likely to have
to ask her for an address that Charles can use.  Or Charles is
likely to have to ask her out-of-band.   Remember that you are
assuming that Aiko reads English and is willing to use it to
communicate with Bob and, presumably, Charles.   That is the
hard problem because, if she does not, or is not willing, then
they will either have to decide they don't want to communicate
with her or they will need to either learn Japanese or find
translators.  Conversely, if Aiko does want to carry on
correspondence with people who are ignorant of Japanese, she
would be well-advised to maintain an ASCII address alias.  And,
just to stress again that we are trying to design for a world in
which internationalization means just that, rather than "ASCII
with some tricks for other characters and scripts", if Aiko has
also learned to read and write Hindi and wants to carry on a
correspondence with colleagues in India who don't read or write
English, she would be well-advised to maintain a Devanagari
address alias as well.

If she wants to send the _same_ message to both her Indian
colleague and to Bob and Charles, who are ignorant of each
other's languages, she is likely to rediscover the original
reason why multipart/alternative was invented.  That, however,
is another issue, as is the question of how they respond in a
way that each other can read.

No one has claimed this is going to be easy or completely smooth
when messages (or addresses) cross from one language community
into another.  I think that, for practical reasons having more
to do with content than with addressing, we will actually see
little of that sort of crossover.  People will find languages
that they have in common to communicate (just as they do today),
will maintain mail aliases that match those languages, and will
use aliases that match the content in incoming and outgoing
mail.  Probably, because of the existing prevalence, in
international trade and related communications, of the ASCII
subset of the script used to write English, and because in many
parts of the world, people are better at learning English as a
second language than many native English-speakers are good at
learning any second language (especially ones that use a
different script), a very large fraction of the communications
that cross language community boundaries will be in ASCII, using
ASCII addresses.   But we shouldn't have protocols that make
that choice for them, or make it permanent.

    john



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From: "Chris Walker" <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
To: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>, "eai list" <ima@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI
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John

If you look at the HTML source for
http://idn.icann.org/E-mail_test
you will see that there are UTF8 mailto links, not escaped.
Which are congruent with the UTF8 http links at
http://idn.icann.org/Main_Page

I'm trying yo understand what the point would be of keeping the mailto 
URI escaped in the future?

Chris



-----Original Message-----
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>, eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 21:24:34 -0500
Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE for EAI

> 
> 
> --On Sunday, 18 November, 2007 18:14 -0700 Chris Walker
> <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
> > To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
> > Cc: eai list <ima@ietf.org>
> > Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2007 19:58:50 -0500
> > Subject: Re: [EAI] Additional Clarification re: Need of an ACE
> > for EAI
> >> That is what I was trying to say about MAILTO.  The current 
> >> definition prohibits non-ASCII strings.  But assume that
> >> either  a revision were undertaken or a new, MAILTOO URL was
> >> defined, in  either case using ordinary URI rules.  One could
> >> then prohibit  any local-part from appearing in the URI that
> >> started with "%"  (even though it would be valid in a
> >> stand-alone email address).  Or one could say that any %NN
> >> construction in a MAILTO[O] URL  was a character escape and
> >> that any actual occurrence of "%"  would have to be shown as
> >> %25, which would be consistent with  the way the specs (both
> >> MAILTO and URI) are now written.  It  would certainly be
> >> sensible to look at that possibility, or the  possibility of
> >> some other tagging or restrictions, for a  representation
> >> format.  Looking at MAILTO _is_ in the WG's  charter and it
> >> would be entirely reasonable to have this  discussion when we
> >> get to it.
> > 
> > 
> > Seems ICANN has already moved past that since their IDNA email
> > test  pages have UTF8 in the example "Requires full IDN
> > support" mailto links:
> > 
> > http://idn.icann.org/E-mail_test
> 
> Nope.  If you look at RFC 3490, you will see some words about a
> "domain name slot".   An application _may_  choose to accept
> mailtest@Ï€Î±Ï�Î¬Î´ÎµÎ¹Î³Î¼Î±.Î´Î¿ÎºÎ¹Î¼Î® (chosen arbitrarily
> from the ICANN list) as an address because the Greek strong is
> in one of those domain name slots.   However, without EAI and
> the UTF8SMTP extension, that application would be very seriously
> violating RFC 2821 (and other standards) by putting anything
> other than mailtest@xn--hxajbheg2az3al.xn--jxalpdlp on the wire.
> 
> 
> The Mailto link is another issue.   As a URL, the mailto link
> for that "full IDN support" column must be represented as 
> 
> mailto:mailtest@%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%
> CE%B1.%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE
> 
> which more or less demonstrates my point about just how
> user-unfriendly automatically-produced ASCII forms that do not
> lose information can, and will, get.
> 
>     john



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-----Original Message-----
From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Claus FÃ¤rber <GMANE@faerber.muc.de>, ima@ietf.org
Cc: 
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 07:48:46 -0500
Subject: Re: [EAI] Re: A potential collision free local part ACE ID
> For better or worse, if Aiko wants to hear from Charles (and
> reads a language that Charles can write), Bob is likely to have
> to ask her for an address that Charles can use.  Or Charles is
> likely to have to ask her out-of-band.   Remember that you are
> assuming that Aiko reads English and is willing to use it to
> communicate with Bob and, presumably, Charles.   That is the
> hard problem because, if she does not, or is not willing, then
> they will either have to decide they don't want to communicate
> with her or they will need to either learn Japanese or find
> translators.  Conversely, if Aiko does want to carry on
> correspondence with people who are ignorant of Japanese, she
> would be well-advised to maintain an ASCII address alias.  And,
> just to stress again that we are trying to design for a world in
> which internationalization means just that, rather than "ASCII
> with some tricks for other characters and scripts", if Aiko has
> also learned to read and write Hindi and wants to carry on a
> correspondence with colleagues in India who don't read or write
> English, she would be well-advised to maintain a Devanagari
> address alias as well.


I'm afraid that the concept of maintaining an email address for each 
language or script that one may wish to communicate in the body of a 
message is, how you you say it? A non starter.
 



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Email Headers
	Author(s)	: J. Yeh
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2007-11-19
	
Full internationalization of electronic mail requires not only the
   capability to transmit non-ASCII content, to encode selected
   information in specific header fields, and to use non-ASCII
   characters in envelope addresses.  It also requires being able to
   express those addresses and information based on them in mail header
   fields.  This document specifies an experimental variant of Internet
   mail that permits the use of Unicode encoded in UTF-8, rather than
   ASCII, as the base form for Internet email header field bodies.  This
   form is permitted in transmission only if authorized by an SMTP
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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 13:10:40 2007
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From: Shawn Steele <Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com>
To: "ima@ietf.org" <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 10:10:35 -0800
Thread-Topic: spoofing
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Re the RTL and general spoofing discussion:

I think that for the domain name part of the address, the DNS system and ID=
N RFCs covers the behavior.

For the local name the local authority will need to make sure that they ass=
ign reasonable names.  Names can't be spoofed if the person creating locale=
 names doesn't allow them.  I think that recommendations for such registrat=
ions could follow whatever guidelines are appropriate for them.

FWIW: This is a problem even in ASCII:  rnicrosoft looks a lot like microso=
ft in many fonts.  Many browsers fix the rn/n problem by choosing an approp=
riate font, but email is often "prettier".

- Shawn

Shawn Steele
SSDE
Windows International
Microsoft.Net
Microsoft


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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Shawn Steele <Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com>, ima@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [EAI] spoofing
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--On Monday, 19 November, 2007 10:10 -0800 Shawn Steele
<Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com> wrote:

> Re the RTL and general spoofing discussion:
> 
> I think that for the domain name part of the address, the DNS
> system and IDN RFCs covers the behavior.
> 
> For the local name the local authority will need to make sure
> that they assign reasonable names.  Names can't be spoofed if
> the person creating locale names doesn't allow them.  I think
> that recommendations for such registrations could follow
> whatever guidelines are appropriate for them.
> 
> FWIW: This is a problem even in ASCII:  rnicrosoft looks a lot
> like microsoft in many fonts.  Many browsers fix the rn/n
> problem by choosing an appropriate font, but email is often
> "prettier".

Shawn,

Exactly.
And thanks.
    john



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So many examples that purport to demonstrate why an internationalized 
email address can’t be ACE encoded have relied on examples that are 
really only encodings of the local PART. Why did I capitalize part, to 
reinforce the concept that the local part is part of an email address, 
the other side of the @ sign, of course with the domain part, together 
they constitute an email address.

Due to vulgarities of technology, and long standing tradition that IETF 
documents minimally appear in text, I’ll assume 7bit text;  I will use 
examples with short strings of internationalized characters represented 
in U+hex notation.  Additionally, local parts, even in UTF8 examples 
will be quoted and contain a period character.

First what can NON internationalized email addresses look like:
"a.b"@a.b.com
"a.b"@[192.168.44.239]  (non routable IP chosen for example)
"a.b"@[2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab]  (non zero collapsed 
IPv6)
and non internationalized email addresses with internationalized domain 
parts:
"a.b"@ U+90F5 U+4EF6 . U+5546 U+52D9  (actual UTF8 characters 
represented by U+hex)
"a.b"@ xn--5nqv22n.xn--lhr59c  (same domain part as above, in ACE form)

All of the above addresses are capable of transmission over STMP, the 
internationalized domain one, only in its ACE form. Whether or not these 
addresses will be accepted, understood by the email server, or displayed 
properly is NOT the point here, they are, capable of being transmitted 
over the SMTP protocol by virtue of being in 7bit ASCII or having a 7bit 
ASCII representation.

Now much has been said on the topic of it not being possible to 
represent internationalized email addresses in an ACE form due to the 
extreme flexibility of what is considered valid or legal in the local 
part of existing email addresses.  In other words, there is no way to 
encode a local part into an ACE that might not be a valid existing 
address already.

However, encoding just the local part is not really encoding an 
internationalized email address is it? It is only encoding part of one 
part of it, the local part. What happens if we attempt to encode the 
entire address?

The following are examples of internationalized email addresses, same as 
above with UTF8 local parts.
"U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com
"U+4EF6 . U+5546"@[192.168.44.239]  (non routable IP chosen for example)
"U+4EF6 . U+5546"@[2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab]  (non zero 
collapsed IPv6)
"U+4EF6 . U+5546"@ U+90F5 U+4EF6 . U+5546 U+52D9  
"U+4EF6 . U+5546"@ xn--5nqv22n.xn--lhr59c  (same domain part as above, 
in ACE form)

Can these be encoded in such a way that the resulting encodings cannot 
possibly be valid email addresses; in order to prevent the accidental 
delivery of an email to the wrong party should a system attempt to use 
them in their encoded form?

Encodings need an identifier to make them readily recognizable as 
encodings, I will choose an identifier that is similar to the one used 
for punycode ACEs, with a twist, it will be a trailing the encoded 
string instead of leading it. Why, because the characteristic of the 
punycode IDN ACE that makes it an invalid non encoded domain name the -- 
characters, will appear on the domain side of the encoded email address 
and will make the resulting encoding invalid as a non encoded email 
address.  Encoding is punycode.

So the list of addresses above with their encoded representations are:
Original: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com
Encoded: "."@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn
Decoded: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com

Original: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@[192.168.44.239]  (non routable IP chosen 
for example)
Encoded: "."@[192.168.44.239]-wl85a2z4g--yn
Decoded: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@[192.168.44.239]

Original: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@[2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab]  
(non zero collapsed IPv6)
Encoded: "."@[2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab]-1i86ed23j--yn
Decoded: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@[2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab]

Original: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@ U+90F5 U+4EF6 . U+5546 U+52D9  (actual UTF8 
characters represented by U+hex)
Encoded: "."@.-mn2hd570ftyfea0819n--yn
Decoded: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@ U+90F5 U+4EF6 . U+5546 U+52D9  

Original: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@ xn--5nqv22n.xn--lhr59c  (same domain part 
as above, in ACE form)
Encoded: "."@ xn--5nqv22n.xn--lhr59c -zr98bg78--yn
Decoded: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@ xn--5nqv22n.xn--lhr59c  

You get out of the encoding exactly what you put into it. In all cases 
internationlized email addresses are input, the resulting encodings have 
no possibility of being existing email addresses, and when decoded, the 
result is identical to the original.

So what does this mean?
a)	It is possible to provide an ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) for 
internationalized email addresses.
b)	The resulting ACE is detectable by a single rule, that is it 
ends in "--yn"
c)	The encoded forms cannot be existing email addresses.

At this point, this provides a perfectly valid encoding.  And if any of 
the following is disregarded, this should be considered for inclusion as 
a suggested part of the standard.

What else does the above imply? Well, the two main arguments that were 
used to support UTF8SMTP are that no encoding is possible, and that is 
an encoding were possible, the leaking, that is the encoding being seen 
by users; users would find this, quoting RFC 4952, discomfiting or 
astonishing.

Well, UTF8SMTP provides no lack of discomfiting or astonishing 
features.  The downgraded headers that preserve the original UTF8 email 
address provide their own encoding and ‘leaks’ to the user. I, also 
being a user, find the entire alt address concept, having to have them 
and knowing when and where to use them,  both discomfiting and 
astonishing in the extreme.

The entire UTF8SMTP design, and all of its baggage, serves no purpose 
than to accommodate UTF8 characters of the left side of the @ sign in 
email addresses.

UTF8SMTP fails on both leaking and by being discomfiting and astonishing.

A different EAI design that uses the ACE form above where email 
addresses appear in SMTP headers should be considered. Such a design has 
the potential to eliminate alt addresses and downgrading. Such a design 
would not be transparent to existing email servers, they would need to 
be aware of the encoding, just as they would need to be aware of 
internationalized domain name encoding to resolve names using DNS.

After going down the existing UTF8SMTP design path far enough to see its 
implications, all I ask is that you take some time to reconsider if its 
complexity is worth it consideriing it is lacking on meeting design 
goals.

I am sure the first argument I will hear over this idea has something to 
do with leaking, as I already pointed out, UTF8SMTP already leaks.



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 17:24:39 2007
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2007 23:21:46 +0100
From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: EAI WG <ima@ietf.org>
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Subject: [EAI] Second Last Call - EAI protocol core documents
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This is the second Last Call for the following documents:

draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt
draft-ietf-eai-dsn-05.txt
draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt

As is common for a second Last Call, the question that is being asked is 
whether or not the changes done resolved the issues raised, or if the 
changes have raised new issues. This is not a call for opening new issues 
with the unchanged text of the documents.

We know that some people (notably Frank and Charles) disagree with some of 
the resolutions in these documents. In order to verify that the consensus 
is with the documents as presented, I'm asking people who have reviewed the 
changes and agree with them to say so, rather than just going by "silence 
is consent".

This second Last Call will last for one week, ending on November 26, 2007. 
We will take advantage of the WG meeting in Vancouver to discuss any issues 
for which we don't have resolution on the mailing list.

If there are no such issues, we may send the documents to the IESG asking 
for an IETF-wide Last Call even before the meeting.

                  Harald, acting as WG chair



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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Mon Nov 19 20:04:41 2007
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Chris Walker wrote:
> (snip)
> So the list of addresses above with their encoded representations are:
> Original: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com
> Encoded: "."@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn
> Decoded: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com
> (snip)

Dear Chris Walker,

Please apologize my misunderstanding if (m)any. The most important 
virtue of ACE(-like) approaches is that it is an end-to-end approach. No 
intermediate SMTP server needs to be EAI aware. No protection mechanism 
(such as UTF8SMTP ESMTP extension) or in-transit manipulatio (such as 
downgrading) is required.

If an SMTP server, which is not aware of the proposed encoding rule, 
receives "."@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn, then it will try to get MX record(s) 
of RHS of @ sign. But, it will certainly fail. What am I missing?

 >(snip)
 > I am sure the first argument I will hear over this idea has
 > something to do with leaking, as I already pointed out,
 > UTF8SMTP already leaks.
 > (snip)

In order to make the proposed encoding to work, all involved SMTP 
servers should be updated to be aware of this new encoding rule. If all 
involved SMTP servers are assumed to fully support current EAI WG's 
approach, then there will be no leak at all because everything will be 
in UTF8.

Regards


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From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [EAI] Re: A potential collision free local part ACE ID
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At 01:46 07/11/20, Chris Walker wrote:

>I'm afraid that the concept of maintaining an email address for each 
>language or script that one may wish to communicate in the body of a 
>message is, how you you say it? A non starter.

How many languages do you speak? How many scripts are used by these
languages? How many languages does the average email user speak and
write? How many scripts are used by these languages?

It turns out that an amazingly high percentage of the world's
population are bi- or multilingual. However, given that it's
mostly scripts, not languages, that count, my estimate is that
on a world-wide average, the number of email addresses needed
would be only two or three. Very far from a non-starter.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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Very well put.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John C Klensin" <klensin@jck.com>
To: "Shawn Steele" <Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com>; <ima@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 1:14 PM
Subject: Re: [EAI] spoofing


> 
> 
> --On Monday, 19 November, 2007 10:10 -0800 Shawn Steele
> <Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com> wrote:
> 
>> Re the RTL and general spoofing discussion:
>> 
>> I think that for the domain name part of the address, the DNS
>> system and IDN RFCs covers the behavior.
>> 
>> For the local name the local authority will need to make sure
>> that they assign reasonable names.  Names can't be spoofed if
>> the person creating locale names doesn't allow them.  I think
>> that recommendations for such registrations could follow
>> whatever guidelines are appropriate for them.
>> 
>> FWIW: This is a problem even in ASCII:  rnicrosoft looks a lot
>> like microsoft in many fonts.  Many browsers fix the rn/n
>> problem by choosing an appropriate font, but email is often
>> "prettier".
> 
> Shawn,
> 
> Exactly.
> And thanks.
>    john
> 
> 
> 
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Martin Duerst wrote:
> At 01:46 07/11/20, Chris Walker wrote:
> 
>> I'm afraid that the concept of maintaining an email address for each 
>> language or script that one may wish to communicate in the body of a 
>> message is, how you you say it? A non starter.
> 
> How many languages do you speak? How many scripts are used by these
> languages? How many languages does the average email user speak and
> write? How many scripts are used by these languages?
> 
> It turns out that an amazingly high percentage of the world's
> population are bi- or multilingual. However, given that it's
> mostly scripts, not languages, that count, my estimate is that
> on a world-wide average, the number of email addresses needed
> would be only two or three. Very far from a non-starter.

Maybe farther than that.

Though it depends on how successful EAG WG's effort will be, my personal 
experience argues that the average number of "scripts" used in email 
addresses of a person (not the number of email addresses) could be less 
than two. When I was teaching my mother-in-law to use email, one of the 
hardest parts is how to associate capital letters printed on key caps 
with the lowercase letters used in email addresses. Now she always uses 
address books that support Korean alias for email addresses. For such a 
case, one Korean email address is enough. And we have many such cases.

> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> 
> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 
> 
> 
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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
=20
> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt

That still uses UTF8-xtra-char, using UTF8-non-ascii=20
everywhere would be clearer.=20

There's an unresolved "note" at the end of 4.1.

In 4.3 <utf8-text> hardwires control characters %d1-9
etc. intead of using a reference to RFC 2822 <text>.

In 4.3 <qtext> with NO-WS-CTL is a _copy_ from 2822
instead of a _reference_

There's an obsolete "note" near the end of 4.3.

In 4.4 the <angle-addr> ABNF apparently contains a
stray backslash.

In 4.4 the <alt-address> contains an invalid 1*FWS
instead of just FWS or whatever it's supposed to be.

AFAIK new MIME subtypes like message/global need a=20
review on the "types" list at some point in time (?)

 Frank



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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
=20
> draft-ietf-eai-dsn-05.txt

Looking at the diff I think that I-D is ready.

Maybe (later) add an informative reference to
ID.klensin-unicode-escapes about the
<EmbeddedUnicodeChar> business.

Section 4 introduces <UTF8-non-ascii>, this
construct could be already used in section 3
to simplify <QUCHAR>.  Or not, just an idea.

I still think this draft deserves some examples.

IFF new MIME types need a review on the "types"
list it would obviously also affect this draft.

 Frank



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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

> draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt

Quite a lot of changes, but the reason for=20
"updates 4952" isn't obvious for me.

In 2.7.3 the "anchor11" should be transformed
into proper text, proposal:

| Note: The FOR parameter has been changed to
| match the definition in RFC2821bis,
                          an successor of RFC2821,
| permitting only one address in the For clause.


| The group working on that document reached
| mailing list consensus that the syntax in
[...]
<shudder />  How about this:
+ The syntax in RFC 2821 that permitted more than
+ one address is considered as mistake.

"Anchor 7" tells the RFC editor that they should
replace 5.6.x and 5.6.z by the final codes.  They
should also replace 5.6.y and 2.6.y.

What's the state of the art with the registry I-D(s) ?
The informative reference ID.klensin-smtp-code-registry
should be ID.hansen-4468upd-mailes-registry, shouldn't
it ?  (No, Harald, that's not a "new" nit... ;-)

 Frank



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-----Original Message-----
From: Yangwoo Ko <newcat@icu.ac.kr>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
Cc: eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 10:04:51 +0900
Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlized email 
addresses

> 
> Chris Walker wrote:
> > (snip)
> > So the list of addresses above with their encoded representations
> are:
> > Original: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com
> > Encoded: "."@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn
> > Decoded: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com
> > (snip)
> 
> Dear Chris Walker,
> 
> Please apologize my misunderstanding if (m)any. The most important 
> virtue of ACE(-like) approaches is that it is an end-to-end approach.
> No 
> intermediate SMTP server needs to be EAI aware. No protection mechanism
> (such as UTF8SMTP ESMTP extension) or in-transit manipulatio (such as 
> downgrading) is required.
> 
> If an SMTP server, which is not aware of the proposed encoding rule, 
> receives "."@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn, then it will try to get MX record(s)
> of RHS of @ sign. But, it will certainly fail. What am I missing?
> 


At some point close to the sender an internationalized email address 
would need to be encoded for transit over SMTP and at the recipients 
side it would need to be decoded for display. It is possible that this 
could be done in the mail client software used by the users. These mail 
clients may or may not be directly integrated with the SMTP servers that 
start and finish the actual transport over SMTP.

The address needs to be decoded to access the domain part in order to 
determine the MX record in DNS.

This burden of having to be aware of encodings is not unique to this 
encoding,  if the domain part is in UTF8, a system has to have knowledge 
of the proper methods (INDA ToASCII) in order to convert the UTF8 domain 
part in order to query the DNS. All the records in DNS for 
internationalized domains are stored in punycode form. 

In both scenarios, knowlegde of a encoding format is needed, to 
determine (via DNS MX lookup) which mail server needs to be contacted, 
however after that determination is made, the encoded form will fit 
within the restrictions of SMTP be 7bit ASCII.

>  >(snip)
>  > I am sure the first argument I will hear over this idea has
>  > something to do with leaking, as I already pointed out,
>  > UTF8SMTP already leaks.
>  > (snip)
> 
> In order to make the proposed encoding to work, all involved SMTP 
> servers should be updated to be aware of this new encoding rule. If all
> involved SMTP servers are assumed to fully support current EAI WG's 
> approach, then there will be no leak at all because everything will be 
> in UTF8.
> 
> Regards



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-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
To: "Chris Walker" <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>, "John C Klensin" 
<klensin@jck.com>, "Claus Fƒe�Arber"  <GMANE@faerber.muc.de>, 
ima@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 10:58:38 +0900
Subject: Re: [EAI] Re: A potential collision free local part ACE ID

> At 01:46 07/11/20, Chris Walker wrote:
> 
> >I'm afraid that the concept of maintaining an email address for each 
> >language or script that one may wish to communicate in the body of a 
> >message is, how you you say it? A non starter.
> 
> How many languages do you speak? How many scripts are used by these
> languages? How many languages does the average email user speak and
> write? How many scripts are used by these languages?
> 
> It turns out that an amazingly high percentage of the world's
> population are bi- or multilingual. However, given that it's
> mostly scripts, not languages, that count, my estimate is that
> on a world-wide average, the number of email addresses needed
> would be only two or three. Very far from a non-starter.
> 
> Regards,    Martin.
> 
> 

While I may have control of the local parts of the email address and 
could have them in many languages, will the company hosting the mail 
server have it registered in all of these languages too?

I think the original example on this thread was Keiko who had a Japanese 
email address UTF8 Japanese @ UTF8 Japanese, I don't understand how the 
suggestion that she has a UTF8 Devangari @ UTF8 Japanese helps anything, 
it actually just makes it more complicated.

Does Keiko have to get an additional email provider to get a UTF8 
Devangari @ UTF8 Devangari address if her existing provider can not help 
in the matter?

Chris


> 
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp      
> mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
> 



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Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlized email addresses
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-----Original Message-----
From: Yangwoo Ko <newcat@icu.ac.kr>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
Cc: eai list <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 10:04:51 +0900
Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlized email 
addresses

> 
> Chris Walker wrote:
> > (snip)
> > So the list of addresses above with their encoded representations
> are:
> > Original: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com
> > Encoded: "."@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn
> > Decoded: "U+4EF6 . U+5546"@a.b.com
> > (snip)
> 
> Dear Chris Walker,
> 
> Please apologize my misunderstanding if (m)any. The most important 
> virtue of ACE(-like) approaches is that it is an end-to-end approach.
> No 
> intermediate SMTP server needs to be EAI aware. No protection mechanism
> (such as UTF8SMTP ESMTP extension) or in-transit manipulatio (such as 
> downgrading) is required.
> 
> If an SMTP server, which is not aware of the proposed encoding rule, 
> receives "."@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn, then it will try to get MX record(s)
> of RHS of @ sign. But, it will certainly fail. What am I missing?
> 
>  >(snip)
>  > I am sure the first argument I will hear over this idea has
>  > something to do with leaking, as I already pointed out,
>  > UTF8SMTP already leaks.
>  > (snip)
> 
> In order to make the proposed encoding to work, all involved SMTP 
> servers should be updated to be aware of this new encoding rule. If all
> involved SMTP servers are assumed to fully support current EAI WG's 
> approach, then there will be no leak at all because everything will be 
> in UTF8.

Im sorry, I musunderstood your question to be something else, please 
disregard my first reply.

The 'downgrading' process, is where a UTF8SMTP email is downgraded to 
SMTP, part of this process as it is currently written is to to preserve 
the orignial UTF8 headers with UTF8 email addresses in downgraded 
headers, these headers are encoded to make the data 7bit compatable.

Chris
> 
> Regards



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Frank Ellermann wrote:
> Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>
>   
>> draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt
>>     
>
> Quite a lot of changes, but the reason for 
> "updates 4952" isn't obvious for me.
>   
Read Appendix A.
> In 2.7.3 the "anchor11" should be transformed
> into proper text, proposal:
>
> | Note: The FOR parameter has been changed to
> | match the definition in RFC2821bis,
>                           an successor of RFC2821,
> | permitting only one address in the For clause.
>
>
> | The group working on that document reached
> | mailing list consensus that the syntax in
> [...]
> <shudder />  How about this:
> + The syntax in RFC 2821 that permitted more than
> + one address is considered as mistake.
>   
But EAI can't say that - it's out of charter.

Question: Is that a normative dependency on 2821bis?
> "Anchor 7" tells the RFC editor that they should
> replace 5.6.x and 5.6.z by the final codes.  They
> should also replace 5.6.y and 2.6.y.
>
> What's the state of the art with the registry I-D(s) ?
> The informative reference ID.klensin-smtp-code-registry
> should be ID.hansen-4468upd-mailes-registry, shouldn't
> it ?  (No, Harald, that's not a "new" nit... ;-)
No, it was a missed one :-(
Thank you!



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Harald Alvestrand wrote:

>> How about this:
>> + The syntax in RFC 2821 that permitted more
>> + than one address is considered as mistake.
  =20
> But EAI can't say that - it's out of charter.

The WG *tries* to update *MIME* out of charter.

Why can't it offer an opinion about a 2821 detail
in a draft supported by John (the editor of 2821,
also the author of 4952 and 2821bis) ?

It's not really a 2821 erratum, and I've already=20
exhausted my "process experiment" tolerance with
<http://rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D1123>
for today.

> Is that a normative dependency on 2821bis?

More like an experimental 2821 update, but that's
what the draft anyway does.

Found appendix A, thanks, I forgot to return to=20
"diff view" after checking the registry reference.

 Frank



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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Chris Walker <cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlized
 email addresses
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--On Tuesday, 20 November, 2007 04:23 -0700 Chris Walker
<cw-eai-ietf@iespresio.com> wrote:

> At some point close to the sender an internationalized email
> address  would need to be encoded for transit over SMTP and at
> the recipients  side it would need to be decoded for display.
> It is possible that this  could be done in the mail client
> software used by the users. These mail  clients may or may not
> be directly integrated with the SMTP servers that  start and
> finish the actual transport over SMTP.

But, Chris, if you include the domain-part in the encoding --
which is what I now understand you want to do-- then even relay
in the path will have to do the decoding in order to know where
to forward the mail.  That also implies some very nasty bounces,
as every (non-submission) SMTP server in the world today knows
that address syntax contains a (public/ non-encoded) "@", which
precedes an FQDN.

Sorry, I just don't see how your ideas work in the real world,
at least as I understand it.

   john




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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlized
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--On Tuesday, 20 November, 2007 10:04 +0900 Yangwoo Ko
<newcat@icu.ac.kr> wrote:

> If an SMTP server, which is not aware of the proposed encoding
> rule, receives "."@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn, then it will try to
> get MX record(s) of RHS of @ sign. But, it will certainly
> fail. What am I missing?

That it is worse than that.   We know that, in the real world,
quotes often get lost, even when they shouldn't.   If this is
accidentally turned into 
    .@a.b.com-x00rr07d--yn
either between relays or in local processing, it is likely to be
rejected as a syntax error or as a broken attempt to specify a
source route.

One can certainly handle these things in a sufficiently upgraded
server, protected by SMTP extension options that keep other
addresses from getting anywhere near it.  That upgrade would
also require (incompatible) header changes to note that
something is an i18n address and not an ASCII one.     But those
forms are not, in practice, going to be reliably transparent to
legacy servers  or legacy MUAs.  It seems to me that was your
main point, with which I agree.  

And, if protection by an SMTP extension option is required, then
there is little advantage over using some flavor of ACE over the
straightforward transmission of UTF-8.  The latter also makes
subaddressing and routing and other actions embedded in the
local-part more feasible, doesn't leave us with an
"ASCII-plus-kludge" header and envelope construct that we have
to live with forever, even when EAI is widely deployed.  And so
on.

Of course, that was the conclusion we reached well over a year
ago, based on almost exactly the same knowledge and reasoning
that we have and are going through today.

Chris, the question about whether Alice (or Aiko) will be able
to find an appropriate domain for a Devanagari-script domain is
(i) there _is_ an ACE for domain name labels  and, more
important, (ii) if there is a market demand for such names on a
global basis, the names will emerge.  If not, then it is not as
much of a problem as you assume.   It is suggestive of one of
the flaws in the model of TLDs that are tied to languages and
presumably administrative unavailable to people who are not
normally associated with that language community, but that isn't
this WG's (or the IETF's) problem.

The bottom line is that we have a choice between:

(1) Keeping the world nice for those with applications that are
all-ASCII and ignorant of, or hostile to, other scripts, even
Latin characters outside the ASCII/ISO-646IRV subset.   Doing
this means that those other scripts will always look like a
clumsy add-on.

(2) Moving to where we would like to end up, in which the email
addressing environment is largely script-agnostic.

Now the latter does imply some transition activities. 

Organizations that have assumed that the whole world is ASCII
and will be ASCII forever will either need to adapt to the new
address formats or will need to reject them as invalid.  For
better or worse, the latter is pretty much what happens today:
we continue to have problems with web sites that accept email
addresses with local parts that contain "strange" characters
such as "+" or "=" and with domain names where the TLD is more
than three or four characters long.   And people who communicate
across language communities will either need to stick with ASCII
addresses (perhaps as aliases) or become clever.   We may open
up some market opportunities for address translation and
forwarding databases --something else we have been discussing
since the beginning-- if sender authentication techniques that
are hostile to forwarding don't get in the way.

It is likely to be bumpy for a while, especially for any
communication that crosses between language communities.  We are
worrying about downgrading precisely to ease the bounce from
some of those bumps.   But it will sort itself out and we will
end up with an internationalized email system.  If it doesn't,
the SMTP option and extended syntax will all fall back out of
use, resulting in less damage than if we had attempted a complex
ACE that turned out to be not-quite-transparent.   

The first option, by contrast, amounts to an assertion that
ASCII is supreme and that every other script is inherently
second-class (or worse) and should stay that way.   I don't find
that acceptable even though I can write most of my native
language in ASCII.   For others...

     john





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Frank Ellermann wrote:

>There's an obsolete "note" near the end of 4.3.
>  
>
+1.

>In 4.4 the <angle-addr> ABNF apparently contains a
>stray backslash.
>  
>
Indeed, please change:

  angle-addr     =/ [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [ alt-address ] ">" [CFWS] \
                  / obs-angle-addr

To

  angle-addr     =/ [CFWS] "<" utf8-addr-spec [ alt-address ] ">" [CFWS]
                  / obs-angle-addr

>In 4.4 the <alt-address> contains an invalid 1*FWS
>instead of just FWS or whatever it's supposed to be.
>  
>
I vaguely remember that we've settled on 1*FWS

>AFAIK new MIME subtypes like message/global need a 
>review on the "types" list at some point in time (?)
>  
>
EAI documents don't change MIME type registration procedure. So yes, you 
are correct, but I don't think anything needs to be changed in the document.

I don't have any other issues with the document, so I support its 
publication.



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To: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
From: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlizedemail
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At 02:59 07/11/21, John C Klensin wrote:

>Chris, the question about whether Alice (or Aiko) will be able
>to find an appropriate domain for a Devanagari-script domain is
>(i) there _is_ an ACE for domain name labels  and, more
>important, (ii) if there is a market demand for such names on a
>global basis, the names will emerge.  If not, then it is not as
>much of a problem as you assume.   It is suggestive of one of
>the flaws in the model of TLDs that are tied to languages and
>presumably administrative unavailable to people who are not
>normally associated with that language community, but that isn't
>this WG's (or the IETF's) problem.

Hello John,

I have had difficulties parsing/understanding the last sentence
in your paragraph. Could you explain (probably just giving an
example may be enough).

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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Alexey Melnikov wrote:
=20
>>In 4.4 the <alt-address> contains an invalid 1*FWS
>>instead of just FWS or whatever it's supposed to be.

> I vaguely remember that we've settled on 1*FWS

That's the known LWSP issue, we can't have more than
one FWS in a row, it would match "apparently empty"
lines and cause havoc.  Just FWS already allows more
than one SP or HT, still limited to at most one CRLF.

 Frank



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Martin Duerst wrote:

>> It is suggestive of one of the flaws in the model of TLDs that
>> are tied to languages and presumably administrative unavailable
>> to people who are not normally associated with that language=20
>> community, but that isn't this WG's (or the IETF's) problem.
[...]
> I have had difficulties parsing/understanding the last sentence
> in your paragraph. Could you explain (probably just giving an
> example may be enough).

When I created http://xn--80akhbyknj4f.boldlygoingnowhere.org
I didn't bother to discuss this creation with PIR (TLD org)
or DynDNS (boldlygoingnowhere), possibly I'm not "allowed"
to create Cyril IDNA labels in this TLD.

 Frank



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Alexey Melnikov wrote:

> Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>
>> This is the second Last Call for the following documents:
>>
>> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt
>> draft-ietf-eai-dsn-05.txt
>> draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt
>
> I've reviewed the latest draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt and all my 
> issues were addressed. So I support its submission to IESG.

One nit:

   Assuming that the server advertises UTF8SMTP and 8BITMIME, and

", BINARYMIME" is missing after UTF8SMTP

   receives at least one non-ASCII address, with or without ALT-ADDRESS,
   the precise interpretation of "No 'Body' parameter", "BODY=
   8BITMIME", and "BODY= BINARYMIME" in the MAIL command is:





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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:

> This is the second Last Call for the following documents:
>
> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt
> draft-ietf-eai-dsn-05.txt
> draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt

I've reviewed the latest draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt and all my issues 
were addressed. So I support its submission to IESG.





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Dear colleagues,

On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 11:21:46PM +0100, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> This is the second Last Call for the following documents:
> 
> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt

I have read this draft.  I didn't have any previous objections, but I
think that the changes are consistent with addressing the objections
that were raised.  I support advancing the document.

A few nits follow.

I note that in section 4.1, on page 5, the following text:

   [Note in draft: Whether normalizing is needed or not will be place
   in here.]

Should that be removed before advancement?  I presume the decision
has been made by the WG?

I see a similar note in section 4.3 on page 7:

   [NOTE IN DRAFT: If any header needs to be restricted to disallow
   this, please raise the issue on the mailing list.]

and again in section 5, on page 10:

   [Note in draft:
   Whether this non-requirement is adequate is a subject for debate].

Best regards,
Andrew

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
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From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Second Last Call - EAI protocol core documents
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Dear colleagues,

On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 11:21:46PM +0100, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> draft-ietf-eai-dsn-05.txt

I have read that document.  I raised no objection in the previous
last call, but I believe the changes are consistent with addressing
the issues that were raised by others.  I support advancing the
draft.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110



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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
>
> This is the second Last Call for the following documents:
>
> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt

I have read the document and support it be sent to IESG. Followings are 
trivial typos I found.

 > Use of this SMTP extension helps prevents the introduction of such

... helps preventing ...

 > described in [RFC1652]., an encoding may be applied to the message;

described in [RFC 1652], an ...

 > Below list a few possible <mailbox> representation as example.

a few possible <mailbox> representations ...

 > use of the new uFor syntax. UTF-8 information in needed in Received

... UTF-8 information is needed in Received

 > This will not break the rule of trace fied integrity, because it is

... trace field ...

And, I suggest downconvert (or down-convert) to downgrade to make it 
more consistent with the downgrade I.D.




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Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> 
> This is the second Last Call for the following documents:
> 
> draft-ietf-eai-dsn-05.txt
> draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt

I have read these two IDs and support them be forwarded.

Following a trivial typo I found in smtpext doc.

 > but receives a the UTF-8 string in a reply, it may not be able to

... receives a UTF-8 string ...




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On Thu, 22 Nov 2007 13:49:57 -0000, Andrew Sullivan  
<andrew@ca.afilias.info> wrote:

>> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt

> A few nits follow.
>
> I note that in section 4.1, on page 5, the following text:
>
>    [Note in draft: Whether normalizing is needed or not will be place
>    in here.]
>
> Should that be removed before advancement?  I presume the decision
> has been made by the WG?

Actually, I am not sure we ever did discuss this in detail. Persnally, I  
am all in favour of normalising things, especially where they form part of  
addressing information.

So perhaps a quick heads up if anyone else wants to pursue this further.  
Otherwise the Note should come out.

-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
PGP: 2C15F1A9      Fingerprint: 73 6D C2 51 93 A0 01 E7 65 E8 64 7E 14 A4 AB A5


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--On Friday, November 23, 2007 10:29 AM +0000 Charles Lindsey 
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> On Thu, 22 Nov 2007 13:49:57 -0000, Andrew Sullivan
> <andrew@ca.afilias.info> wrote:
>
>>> draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt
>
>> A few nits follow.
>>
>> I note that in section 4.1, on page 5, the following text:
>>
>>    [Note in draft: Whether normalizing is needed or not will
>>    be place in here.]
>>
>> Should that be removed before advancement?  I presume the
>> decision has been made by the WG?
>
> Actually, I am not sure we ever did discuss this in detail.
> Persnally, I am all in favour of normalising things,
> especially where they form part of addressing information.
>
> So perhaps a quick heads up if anyone else wants to pursue
> this further. Otherwise the Note should come out.

Charles,

While it is a gray area, normalization of addresses violates the 
"only the delivery MTA and systems beyond it can interpret the 
local part" rule, just as case-mapping does.  I believe we are 
better off leaving it alone (i.e., not normalizing) and then 
recommending to operators of such MTAs that it would be wise to 
treat all normalized and unnormalized forms of the same string 
as equivalent, just as we now advise them to treat upper and 
lower case forms as equivalent.   If they want to use a specific 
form as a trap for the unwary, it is up to them.

But I agree with you in that I don't think the WG has reached a 
clear decision on this.

    john



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Hi

Quick question with regard to
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt

On page 10 the draft states this:

"Encoding considerations:  Any content-transfer-encoding is permitted.
      The 8-bit or binary content-transfer-encodings are recommended
      where permitted."

On page 11 the draft states this:

"Restrictions on usage:  This is a structured media type which embeds
      other MIME media types.  The 8-bit or binary content-transfer-
      encoding MUST be used unless this media type is sent over a 7-bit
      only transport."

This use of "recommended" and "MUST" seem somewhat contradictory.

Best regards

Debbie Garside








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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
To: Martin Duerst <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlizedemail
  addresses
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--On Thursday, November 22, 2007 11:34 AM +0900 Martin Duerst 
<duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> wrote:

>> It is suggestive of one of
>> the flaws in the model of TLDs that are tied to languages and
>> presumably administrative unavailable to people who are not
>> normally associated with that language community, but that
>> isn't this WG's (or the IETF's) problem.
>
> Hello John,
>
> I have had difficulties parsing/understanding the last sentence
> in your paragraph. Could you explain (probably just giving an
> example may be enough).

Sorry.  ICANN problem, not an IETF one.

There have been several suggestions to create language-specific 
TLDs and restrict all registrations and use of those domains 
(all the way down the tree) to labels in the specific language 
represented by the TLD and, in many cases, to speakers of those 
languages authorized by the countries that see themselves as 
controlling them.  There have even been some suggestions that 
the DNS's matching rules should change based on the language (as 
defined by the TLD).

There are, to put it mildly, several issues with those ideas. 
The DNS doesn't know anything about language and most labels are 
not "words" in any language.   In a distributed administrative 
hierarchy, it is not clear how such rules would be enforced if 
one wanted to enforce them.   The "different matching rules" 
idea is just not feasible without radical changes to the DNS 
itself.  The question of who could make a sufficient claim to 
ownership of a language to control the TLD specific to that 
language boggles my mind.

An interpretation of Chris's point about having all of the 
domain name in a the same language (or script) as the local-part 
would require that someone obtain a domain name for a mail 
server in each relevant language.   That isn't really what I was 
thinking about -- I was more concerned about the local-part than 
about the domain name.   But, if one did somehow insist that the 
entire address be in the same script, one might have to 
negotiate with the appointed owners of the language-TLD for a 
registration.   The difficulties that implies strike me as 
another argument against language-specific TLDs, rather than one 
against the EAI model.

But this is getting very far off the WG's mission and charter. 
Speaking of that charter, this is probably the right time to 
remind people that EAI was chartered to explore one very 
specific approach, leading to Experimental, not Standards-track 
documents.  That approach includes a "no ACE in addresses" 
assumption, independent of whether that assumption is logically 
necessary given the base email protocols (as I believe it to 
be).  If Chris (or others) want to explore a different approach, 
e.g., to see how far an ACE approach can be pushed and what 
constraints it would imply, then I believe he or they should be 
producing an I-D and looking for BOFs and/or a WG, not trying to 
refine such a proposal in snippets on this list.    That is just 
opinion, of course.

    john



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Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2007 23:22:14 +0100
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlized  email addresses
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On Tue, Nov 20, 2007 at 12:59:06PM -0500,
 John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com> wrote 
 a message of 104 lines which said:

> we continue to have problems with web sites that accept email
> addresses with local parts that contain "strange" characters such as
> "+" or "="

Unfortunately true. The warning in section 6.3 of RFC 4952 is very
accurate, alas.

Speaking about this issue, two references:

* a new I-D which tries to standardize these "sub-addresses". Not sure
that it is a good idea, I did not read it yet. 
        Title           : Internet Email Subaddressing
        Author(s)       : D. Cridland
        Filename        : draft-newman-email-subaddr-01.txt
        Pages           : 12
        Date            : 2007-11-16

* A very good article of Douglas Lovell in Linux Journal
(http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/9585), "Validate an E-Mail
Address with PHP, the Right Way". To quote it: "There is some danger
that common usage and widespread sloppy coding will establish a de
facto standard for e-mail addresses that is more restrictive than the
recorded formal standard."




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Subject: Re: [EAI] A collision free ACE for internationlized  email addresses
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At 14:22 23-11-2007, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
>Speaking about this issue, two references:
>
>* a new I-D which tries to standardize these "sub-addresses". Not sure
>that it is a good idea, I did not read it yet.
>         Title           : Internet Email Subaddressing
>         Author(s)       : D. Cridland
>         Filename        : draft-newman-email-subaddr-01.txt

See the Acknowledgements section of that draft. :-)

Regards,
-sm 



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Email Headers
	Author(s)	: J. Yeh
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2007-11-19
	
Full internationalization of electronic mail requires not only the
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Debbie Garside wrote:

> "Encoding considerations:  Any content-transfer-encoding is permitted.
>      The 8-bit or binary content-transfer-encodings are recommended
>      where permitted."
[...]
> "Restrictions on usage:  This is a structured media type which embeds
>      other MIME media types.  The 8-bit or binary content-transfer-
>      encoding MUST be used unless this media type is sent over a 7-bit
>      only transport."
=20
> This use of "recommended" and "MUST" seem somewhat contradictory.

Guessing:  The lower case "recommended" addresses the general case,
"if it's a message/global mail use 8bit (or binary), stay away from
7bit, QP, B64".  But they're still allowed, in the corner case where
the message/global is also a message/rfc822 (ASCII).  And for the
more important case where it must be somehow sent over a 7-bit hop
(relevant for delivery status notes, when message/global senders
 somehow managed that they can receive their DSNs over a 7-bit hop).

The later MUSTard limits the QP and B64 damage to necessary cases,=20
DSNs over 7bit to confused senders.  They (EAI) use an unreported
2045 erratum for this required stunt, or rather they try to update
MIME, we'll see if that flies... ;-)

 Frank



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Email Address Internationalization (EAI) AGENDA

Meeting : IETF 70, Vancouver, December , 2007
Time    : Wednesday, December 5, 09:00-11:30
Location: Salon 1
Chairs  : Harald Alvestrand, Xiaodong Lee
Agenda  : version 1.0 (draft)
===================================================
0900: Administrativia
- NOTE WELL
- Scribe selection
- Blue sheets

0915: Status of core documents (presentation) (chairs)
Listing of outstanding issues and expected edits on:
- draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-08.txt
- draft-ietf-eai-dsn-05.txt
- draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt

0925: Outstanding issues discussion (chairs)
Under this agenda topic, we discuss issues that have been raised on
the mailing list and accepted as outstanding unresolved issues.

(Section length will vary according to amount of issues raised; if the
documents have been sent to IESG already, agenda item will be removed)

1000: Downgrade document (Yoneya, Fujiwara)
- Document: draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-05.txt
- Issues: <list goes here>

1030: IMAP and POP
- IMAP: draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-02.txt (Resnick)
- POP: draft-ietf-eai-pop-02.txt (Gellens)
Five minute recap of status, discussion of issues.

One issue worthy of discussion is the possibility of
reconstructing downgraded EAI messages from the mailstore, and
whether this can achieve fidelity enough to have signatures
broken by the downgrade process return to validity.

11:00 Mailing lists (who presents?)
- Document: draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-02.txt
- Five minute introduction, issues discussion

11:10 Any Other Business
- Discussion of whether Mailto: URL should be adopted now

11:20 Future plans
- Review of action items, discussion of realistic schedule for completion
of WG's work

11:30 Close of meeting



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From: Andrew Sullivan <andrew@ca.afilias.info>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Second Last Call - EAI protocol core documents
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Dear colleagues,

On Mon, Nov 19, 2007 at 11:21:46PM +0100, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-09.txt

I apologise that I did not make the deadline for the second LC, and
that I have not had time to perform a complete review of the above
document.  I did not raise objections in the last round.  

For the record, I have re-read those objections that were raised and
the differences between -08 and -09, and I believe the changes are a
reasonable response to the objections that were raised.  I therefore
have no objection to the document advancing.

Best regards,

A

-- 
----
Andrew Sullivan                         204-4141 Yonge Street
Afilias Canada                        Toronto, Ontario Canada
<andrew@ca.afilias.info>                              M2P 2A8
                                        +1 416 646 3304 x4110



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At 22:37 07/11/26, Harald Alvestrand wrote:

>11:10 Any Other Business
>- Discussion of whether Mailto: URL should be adopted now

I have been planning to publish another version of the mailto: draft
(currently expired, sorry). I'm of course fine with you discussing
the current mailto: spec and the abovementioned draft.

However, I'm not sure what you mean by the above agenda item.
Do you mean "Discussion of whether the WG should adopt the mailto:
URI draft as a draft of the WG"?

If that's the case, then I'll be glad to serve as acting editor.
If the WG decides to not adopt the abovementioned draft, I plan
to proceed with the changes that are independent of EAI (e.g.
internationalization of RHL parts and non-addresses), so that
we can come back to integrate EAI-related issues in a later update.

The main issue I see with adding EAI-related issues into the current
draft is that the current RFC is Standards Track, and an update
also should be standards track, but the EAI work is at the moment
only experimental. I'm not sure whether we can have a half-standards-track,
half-experimental draft/RFC. If not, we may need two separate drafts.

Regards,    Martin.



#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     



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On Fri, 23 Nov 2007 18:20:57 -0000, Debbie Garside
<debbie@ictmarketing.co.uk> wrote:

> On page 10 the draft states this:
>
> "Encoding considerations:  Any content-transfer-encoding is permitted.
>       The 8-bit or binary content-transfer-encodings are recommended
>       where permitted."
>
> On page 11 the draft states this:
>
> "Restrictions on usage:  This is a structured media type which embeds
>       other MIME media types.  The 8-bit or binary content-transfer-
>       encoding MUST be used unless this media type is sent over a 7-bit
>       only transport."
>
> This use of "recommended" and "MUST" seem somewhat contradictory.

"SHOULD" would seem about right.



-- 
Charles H. Lindsey ---------At Home, doing my own thing------------------------
Tel: +44 161 436 6131                       
   Web: http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email: chl@clerew.man.ac.uk      Snail: 5 Clerewood Ave, CHEADLE, SK8 3JU, U.K.
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Martin Duerst wrote:
> At 22:37 07/11/26, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>
>   
>> 11:10 Any Other Business
>> - Discussion of whether Mailto: URL should be adopted now
>>     
>
> I have been planning to publish another version of the mailto: draft
> (currently expired, sorry). I'm of course fine with you discussing
> the current mailto: spec and the abovementioned draft.
>
> However, I'm not sure what you mean by the above agenda item.
> Do you mean "Discussion of whether the WG should adopt the mailto:
> URI draft as a draft of the WG"?
>   
Yes, that's what I meant to ask. I'll add your draft name to the agenda, 
as "background".
> If that's the case, then I'll be glad to serve as acting editor.
> If the WG decides to not adopt the abovementioned draft, I plan
> to proceed with the changes that are independent of EAI (e.g.
> internationalization of RHL parts and non-addresses), so that
> we can come back to integrate EAI-related issues in a later update.
>
> The main issue I see with adding EAI-related issues into the current
> draft is that the current RFC is Standards Track, and an update
> also should be standards track, but the EAI work is at the moment
> only experimental. I'm not sure whether we can have a half-standards-track,
> half-experimental draft/RFC. If not, we may need two separate drafts.
>   
That's an important topic for the agenda. Two drafts may be a good thing.
> Regards,    Martin.
>
>
>
> #-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
> #-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     
>
>
>   



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From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Subject: [EAI] Summary and closing of the "ACE" discussion
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It is now time to summarize the long thread on the subject of "ACE".

My conclusions:

- The approach we have taken precludes using an ACE in the SMTP protocol 
or the message headers inside the UTF8SMTP-supporting domain. This is 
outside of the approaches the WG was chartered to consider.

- The option of defining an ACE as part of the downgrade mechanism, to 
be used to represent internationalized addresses in the ASCII SMTP 
domain, has been considered multiple times, and rejected by the WG. We 
have defined the alt-addr mechanism instead. This issue is closed.

- The use of an ACE to represent internationalized email addresses in 
other protocols, or in documents that are not in a defined protocol, is 
not on the charter of this working group. So it's out of scope - anyone 
who wants one has to make the case that one is needed to some group that 
is responsible for that context, and possibly petition the IESG to 
recharter this WG to consider it, if the IESG can be convinced that such 
a recharter would be the right approach.

Conclusion: There is nothing more to be discussed here. The ACE 
discussion is off-topic for this working group.

This topic, in this venue, is closed.

                                 Harald, speaking as working group chair




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From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
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Given that the comments after second Last Call yielded no indication 
that those issues need to remain open, the following issues are closed:

*1504 <https://rt.psg.com/Ticket/Display.html?id=1504>** UTF8HDR 4.2: 
Nested encodings avoidable? <https://rt.psg.com/Ticket/Display.html?id=1504>
**1505 <https://rt.psg.com/Ticket/Display.html?id=1505>** SMTPEXT 
2.2/2.8: Scan whole message to determine if UTF8SMTP is required? 
<https://rt.psg.com/Ticket/Display.html?id=1505>
**1506 <https://rt.psg.com/Ticket/Display.html?id=1506>** SMTPEXT 
cleanup of sections 3-5 <https://rt.psg.com/Ticket/Display.html?id=1506>

The following issue had comments during second Last Call:

**1507 <https://rt.psg.com/Ticket/Display.html?id=1507>**UTF8HDR/DSN: 
Remove NO-WS_CTL from specification? 
<https://rt.psg.com/Ticket/Display.html?id=1507>

However, the current resolution seemed to be acceptable to most 
participants.

The following issue remains open because it's on another document, but I 
believe it's largely OK in the latest document version:

1496 DOWNGRADE: Simple downgrade procedure?

The following types of issues got raised during second Last Call:

- A number of typos and orphaned notes were found, especially on the 
UTF8HDR document. The editors will attempt to address those.

- The issue of normalization is not really addressed in the document.
New ticket number: #1518.

Since we're currently in the pre-IETF draft cutoff period, we'll issue 
new documents after the physical WG meeting, and plan to pass the 
documents to the IESG after a quick review of those. Hopefully, we'll 
then be done with this set.

                Harald, speaking as chair.

*


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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 30 04:03:21 2007
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Subject: [EAI] #1518 Normalization - a proposal for resolution
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On remembering the discussions about the normalization issue, what about 
the following?

In section 4.1, replace the "note in draft" with the following text:

   This document does not make any requirement that UTF-8 be normalized.

   While normalization, and casefolding where appropriate, is strongly 
recommended
   for all identifiers, the intent of this protocol suite is that the 
UTF-8 characters that
   are carried are the UTF-8 characters supplied by the sending application.

   Normalization will not happen as part of mail forwarding.

Does that seem appropriate?

                   Harald




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From ima-bounces@ietf.org Fri Nov 30 04:18:55 2007
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Harald Alvestrand wrote:
> 
> On remembering the discussions about the normalization issue, what about 
> the following?
> 
> In section 4.1, replace the "note in draft" with the following text:
> 
>   This document does not make any requirement that UTF-8 be normalized.
> 
>   While normalization, and casefolding where appropriate, is strongly 
> recommended
>   for all identifiers, the intent of this protocol suite is that the 
> UTF-8 characters that
>   are carried are the UTF-8 characters supplied by the sending application.
> 
>   Normalization will not happen as part of mail forwarding.

Though normalization, and casefolding where appropriate, is strongly 
recommended for all identifiers, this document does not make any 
additional requirement that UTF-8 be normalized, which may be done 
outside of mail forwarding process.


I don't know whether this sounds stronger but I want to make sure that 
normalization is not within the scope of email forwarding process.

> 
> Does that seem appropriate?
> 
>                   Harald


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