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Subject: [EAI] REVIEW: draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-07
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At 04:16 17-06-2008, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>This is the WG Last Call for the document entitled "Downgrading
>mechanism for Email Address Internationalization",
>draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-07.txt.

The abstract mentions:

   "To avoid bouncing internationalized Email messages when a server in the
    delivery path does not support the UTF8SMTP extension, some sort of
    converting mechanism is required."

I suggest using "rejecting" instead of "bouncing" as bounces are 
frown upon nowadays.

In Section 1:

   "To avoid bouncing such messages when a
    server is encountered which does not support the UTF8SMTP extension,
    this document describes a downgrading mechanism."

I suggest a rewording:

   This document describes a downgrading mechanism to avoid rejection 
of such messages
   when a server which does not support the UTF8SMTP extension is encountered.

   "In Section 3, many header fields starting with "downgraded" are
    introduced."

I suggest using "Downgraded-" as in Section 3.

   In Section 3, many header fields starting with "Downgraded-" are
   introduced.

In Section 4:

   "The "RCPT TO" command may have an ORCPT parameter when the recipient
    address is downgraded.  The ORCPT parameter is used for DSN
    [RFC3461]."

The wording might suggest that an ORCPT parameter is added when a 
downgrade is done.

    The "RCPT TO" command can have an ORCPT parameter if the DSN extension
    [RFC3461] is supported. If the ORCPT parameter contains ...

   "As a result of the recipient address replacement, the domain part of
    the original recipient address may not equal to the domain part of
    the new recipient address."

Is that "original recipient address" the address in the ORCPT 
parameter?  It doesn't sound like it if I read the entire 
paragraph.  That term is used in RFC 3461.  It's better to avoid it.

    As a result of the recipient address downgrading, the domain part of
    the recipient address prior to downgrading might be different from the
    domain part of the new recipient address.  If the result of address
    resolution for the domain part of the new recipient address contains
    the server at the connection destination of the SMTP session for the
    recipient address prior to downgrading, the SMTP connection is valid for
    the new recipient address.  Otherwise, the downgrading process MUST NOT
    send the downgraded message to the new recipient address via the connection
    and MUST try to send the downgraded message to the new recipient address.

In Section 7:

   "Recipients addresses can be undisclosed if those addresses are
   listed on Bcc or group address.  Those undisclosed addresses are
   used only in the Envelope.  Copying information from the Envelope
   into headers risks inadvertent information disclosure (not just
   about addresses).  See Section 4 for instructions on recipient
   address handling."

I'm copying a sentence from RFC 2821 Section 7.2:

   Addresses that do not appear in the message headers may appear in the
   RCPT commands to an SMTP server for a number of reasons.  Copying
   information from the Envelope into headers risks inadvertent information
   disclosure (see RFC 2821).

Regards,
-sm 

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jul  4 05:00:36 2008
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Subject: Re: [EAI] REVIEW: draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-07
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Thank you very much for your review!

SM wrote:
> At 04:16 17-06-2008, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>> This is the WG Last Call for the document entitled "Downgrading
>> mechanism for Email Address Internationalization",
>> draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-07.txt.
>
> The abstract mentions:
>
>   "To avoid bouncing internationalized Email messages when a server in 
> the
>    delivery path does not support the UTF8SMTP extension, some sort of
>    converting mechanism is required."
>
> I suggest using "rejecting" instead of "bouncing" as bounces are frown 
> upon nowadays.

Since "reject" is commonly used to cover both refusals to accept and 
returning of non-delivery notifications, I agree with the change.
I wouldn't agree with a change that suggested that non-delivery 
notifications can't be used.

For the rest, these seem like improvements to the text. Thanks!
>
> In Section 1:
>
>   "To avoid bouncing such messages when a
>    server is encountered which does not support the UTF8SMTP extension,
>    this document describes a downgrading mechanism."
>
> I suggest a rewording:
>
>   This document describes a downgrading mechanism to avoid rejection 
> of such messages
>   when a server which does not support the UTF8SMTP extension is 
> encountered.
>
>   "In Section 3, many header fields starting with "downgraded" are
>    introduced."
>
> I suggest using "Downgraded-" as in Section 3.
>
>   In Section 3, many header fields starting with "Downgraded-" are
>   introduced.
>
> In Section 4:
>
>   "The "RCPT TO" command may have an ORCPT parameter when the recipient
>    address is downgraded.  The ORCPT parameter is used for DSN
>    [RFC3461]."
>
> The wording might suggest that an ORCPT parameter is added when a 
> downgrade is done.
>
>    The "RCPT TO" command can have an ORCPT parameter if the DSN extension
>    [RFC3461] is supported. If the ORCPT parameter contains ...
>
>   "As a result of the recipient address replacement, the domain part of
>    the original recipient address may not equal to the domain part of
>    the new recipient address."
>
> Is that "original recipient address" the address in the ORCPT 
> parameter?  It doesn't sound like it if I read the entire paragraph.  
> That term is used in RFC 3461.  It's better to avoid it.
>
>    As a result of the recipient address downgrading, the domain part of
>    the recipient address prior to downgrading might be different from the
>    domain part of the new recipient address.  If the result of address
>    resolution for the domain part of the new recipient address contains
>    the server at the connection destination of the SMTP session for the
>    recipient address prior to downgrading, the SMTP connection is 
> valid for
>    the new recipient address.  Otherwise, the downgrading process MUST 
> NOT
>    send the downgraded message to the new recipient address via the 
> connection
>    and MUST try to send the downgraded message to the new recipient 
> address.
>
> In Section 7:
>
>   "Recipients addresses can be undisclosed if those addresses are
>   listed on Bcc or group address.  Those undisclosed addresses are
>   used only in the Envelope.  Copying information from the Envelope
>   into headers risks inadvertent information disclosure (not just
>   about addresses).  See Section 4 for instructions on recipient
>   address handling."
>
> I'm copying a sentence from RFC 2821 Section 7.2:
>
>   Addresses that do not appear in the message headers may appear in the
>   RCPT commands to an SMTP server for a number of reasons.  Copying
>   information from the Envelope into headers risks inadvertent 
> information
>   disclosure (see RFC 2821).
>
> Regards,
> -sm
> _______________________________________________
> IMA mailing list
> IMA@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ima
>

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The list has been quiet for a while, but it is time to get an agenda out.

Suggested topics:

1 - Status report on core documents (hopefully "they have been approved")

2 - Review of Last Call comments and last version of -downgrade
Hopefully, we can send this to the IESG without more changes.

3 - POP and IMAP documents

4 - Mailinglist

5 - Status of implementations

6 - Future work, next steps

If this is appropriate, I'll try to flesh out before the meeting.

NOTE: I am on holiday with limited connectivity most of the time until 
the Dublin meeting.

                 Harald



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--On Friday, 04 July, 2008 14:05 +0200 Harald Alvestrand
<harald@alvestrand.no> wrote:

> 1 - Status report on core documents (hopefully "they have been
> approved")

One hopes, but that clearly depends on getting a revised version
of "utf8-headers" out and hoping it does not introduce any new
issues.  I can't even guess on the others.

> 2 - Review of Last Call comments and last version of -downgrade
> Hopefully, we can send this to the IESG without more changes.
> 
> 3 - POP and IMAP documents
> 
> 4 - Mailinglist
> 
> 5 - Status of implementations
> 
> 6 - Future work, next steps
> 
> If this is appropriate, I'll try to flesh out before the
> meeting.

If the rest of it goes as the list above suggests, topic 6
should explicitly include "start on revised charter".

> NOTE: I am on holiday with limited connectivity most of the
> time until the Dublin meeting.

Enjoy yourself.

    john



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John C Klensin wrote:
 
>> Status report on core documents (hopefully "they have been
>> approved"
 
> One hopes, but that clearly depends on getting a revised version
> of "utf8-headers" out and hoping it does not introduce any new
> issues.  I can't even guess on the others.

RFC 5248 got its number.  EAI DSN was approved with two comments:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/draft-ietf-eai-dsn/comment/83644/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/draft-ietf-eai-dsn/comment/83634/

UTF8SMTP and the utf8-headers triggered a bunch of comments and
DISCUSSions.  It is not always obvious which draft is affected,
but it is not only about utf8-headers:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/idtracker/draft-ietf-eai-smtpext/

 Frank

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Here's my current draft for Dublin.

Note that I will be mostly out of contact for the next 3 weeks; if the 
WG agrees to changes to the agenda, Xiaodong can update the version on 
the IETF site.

                Harald

Email Address Internationalization (EAI) Agenda

Meeting: IETF 72, Dublin
Date and time: Monday, July 28, 1740-1950
Place: Newcastle room
Chairs: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>, Xiaodong Lee
Version: 1.0
----------------------------------------------------
1740 - Scribe, blue sheet, agenda bashing

1750 - Status report on core documents (hopefully "they have been approved")
     Documents:
        draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-11.txt
        draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-09.txt
        draft-ietf-eai-dsn-06.txt

1805 - Review of Last Call comments and last version of -downgrade
Hopefully, we can send this to the IESG without more changes.
     Documents:
        draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-07.txt

1815 - POP and IMAP documents
     Documents:
        draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-02.txt
        draft-ietf-eai-pop-03.txt

1830 - Mailinglist
     Documents:
        draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-03.txt

1845 - Status of implementations

1915 - Future work, next steps, new charter

1940 - Summary of decisions, action items

1950 - End of meeting

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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Internationalized Delivery Status and Disposition Notifications '
   <draft-ietf-eai-dsn-06.txt> as an Experimental RFC

This document is the product of the Email Address Internationalization 
Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Lisa Dusseault and Chris Newman.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-dsn-06.txt

Technical Summary
This document specifies a format for handling delivery
status notifications when those notifications concern
messages that are extended according to the EAI UTF8SMTP
extension.

Working Group Summary
The WG came to consensus on this document.

Document Quality
The document has been reviewed in the WG.


Personnel
Lisa Dusseault reviewed this document for the IESG.  Harald Alvestrand is
the document shepherd.

RFC Editor Note

  Please chck for updated references like 2821

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SMTP extension for internationalized email address
	Author(s)	: J. Yao, W. MAO
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-13.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2008-7-8
	
This document specifies an SMTP extension for transport and delivery
   of email messages with internationalized email addresses or header
   information.  Communication with systems that do not implement this
   specification is specified in another document.  This document
   updates some syntaxes and rules defined in RFC 2821 and RFC 2822, and
   has some material updating RFC 4952.

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(That subject doesn't sound quite right out of context :)

I was looking at the drafts and trying to find a recommendation for the body part.  I see the requirement for 8 bit body parts, however I would like to see that the body SHOULD be encoded in UTF-8 for UTF8SMTP.  Is there any such language and I just missed it?

Thanks,

- Shawn
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Shawn Steele wrote:

> I would like to see that the body SHOULD be encoded in UTF-8
> for UTF8SMTP.  Is there any such language and I just missed it?

No such language, you didn't miss it.  Sooner or later we will
use UTF-8 everywhere, but that is not directly related to EAI:

Users in an EAI-friendly environment might still have reasons
to prefer other charsets in their communications, e.g., if
some of their correspondents cannot handle UTF-8 well.  MUAs
supporting EAI likely offer UTF-8 as default, anything else
would be bizarre.  Adding a "you SHOULD do the obvious" norm
does not really help, or does it ?

 Frank

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On Wed, 09 Jul 2008 22:38:52 +0100, Shawn Steele  =

<Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com> wrote:

> (That subject doesn't sound quite right out of context :)
>
> I was looking at the drafts and trying to find a recommendation for the  =

> body part.  I see the requirement for 8 bit body parts, however I would  =

> like to see that the body SHOULD be encoded in UTF-8 for UTF8SMTP.  Is  =

> there any such language and I just missed it?

Actually, there may be good reasons for using other charsets in body  =

parts. Charsets in the higher reaches of Unicode require rather long  =

strings of bytes per character in UTF-8. That is not a serious issue for  =

headers, but body parts might well be significantly shorter in charsets  =

more suited to the language in use.

Can anyone provide data on the efficiency of UTF-8 and BIG5, for example?

-- =

Charles=A0H.=A0Lindsey=A0---------At=A0Home,=A0doing=A0my=A0own=A0thing----=
--------------------
Tel:=A0+44=A0161=A0436=A06131=A0                      =

=A0=A0=A0Web:=A0http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email:=A0chl@clerew.man.ac.uk=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Snail:=A05=A0Clerewood=A0Ave=
,=A0CHEADLE,=A0SK8=A03JU,=A0U.K.
PGP:=A02C15F1A9=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Fingerprint:=A073=A06D=A0C2=A051=A093=A0A0=
=A001=A0E7=A065=A0E8=A064=A07E=A014=A0A4=A0AB=A0A5
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Dear Charles,
What kind of the efficiency ?
May you explain more.

BRs

Abel

> Can anyone provide data on the efficiency of UTF-8 and BIG5, for example?



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--On Thursday, 10 July, 2008 10:29 +0100 Charles Lindsey
<chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> wrote:

> Actually, there may be good reasons for using other charsets
> in body parts. Charsets in the higher reaches of Unicode
> require rather long strings of bytes per character in UTF-8.
> That is not a serious issue for headers, but body parts might
> well be significantly shorter in charsets more suited to the
> language in use.

While that clearly would have been a very big deal in the slow
and expensive Internet connections of, say, 20-odd years ago, I
imagine we could have an endless, and pointless, debate about
this subject in today's environment.

> Can anyone provide data on the efficiency of UTF-8 and BIG5,
> for example?

I'm sure someone will correct me if I get this wrong but, as I
understand it, Big5 is is a strictly two-byte (16 bit) character
set.  UTF-8 goes to three octets above U+07FF and the first CJK
character is U+3000 (that character and the ones close to it are
invalid for IDNA, but that is irrelevant here) and stays at
three octets until one gets out of plane 0.

So, one answer to your question is that for CJK characters that
are coded in the Unicode BMP (Plane 0), the storage ratio is
going to be strictly two octets of Big5 to three octets of
UTF-8.  If one starts mixing in characters from Plane 2, then
UTF-8 starts occupying four octets.  I don't know whether there
are any such characters in Big5 but, if there are, the
efficiency ratio would depend on the percentage of Plane 2
characters and than, in turn, would depend on the specific
corpus involved.

But, coming back to my opening comments, at today's bandwidth,
processing, and storage costs, it would take a rather large body
of text for any of this to make any difference.  And, for an
email body part containing a large enough body of text for the
difference to be significant, compressing UTF-8 using one or
another standard method would almost certainly yield more
improvement than translating the UTF-8 to Big5.

Note that there may be lots of other reasons to transmit body
parts in Big5 (or GB or Shift-JIS or...), but I suggest that
transmission or storage efficiency will rarely be one of them.

     john

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internationalized Email Headers
	Author(s)	: . Yang
	Filename	: draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-12.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2008-7-10
	
Full internationalization of electronic mail requires not only the
   capability to transmit non-ASCII content, to encode selected
   information in specific header fields, and to use non-ASCII
   characters in envelope addresses.  It also requires being able to
   express those addresses and information based on them in mail header
   fields.  This document specifies an experimental variant of Internet
   mail that permits the use of Unicode encoded in UTF-8, rather than
   ASCII, as the base form for Internet email header field bodies.  This
   form is permitted in transmission only if authorized by an SMTP
   extension, as specified in an associated specification.  And this
   specification updates section 6.4 of [RFC2045] to conform with the
   requirements.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-12.txt

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Charles said:
> Actually, there may be good reasons for using other charsets in body
> parts. Charsets in the higher reaches of Unicode require rather long
> strings of bytes per character in UTF-8. That is not a serious issue for
> headers, but body parts might well be significantly shorter in charsets
> more suited to the language in use.

> Can anyone provide data on the efficiency of UTF-8 and BIG5, for example?

The presumed savings isn't actually very much.  Add an attachment, jpg, html encoding or whatnot and the "savings" will be lost in the noise.  I concede that it might be interesting for a satellite text message or something where the bandwidth is amazingly poor, however that could be handled by the device's portal/gateway.

The cost of not using UTF-8 is a compatibility.  The #1 globalization issue I see is related to code page incompatibilities and the #1 place I see problems is in e-mail.  Within the windows environment it is "only" because the system code page varies between machine, but between OS's or applications I also see a large difference in the supported character ranges, and variations in the supported character ranges.  Some standards are even inconsistent.

The IETF mail lists are common examples of this problem.  Many non-ASCII characters get lost in transmission, leading people to ask for Unicode code points or resending.  The additional emails alone negate any minor savings in encoding size.  The additional noise and lost information also hurts those who received the original mail as intended.

- Shawn
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From: Shawn Steele <Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com>
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Frank said:
> Adding a "you SHOULD do the obvious" norm does not really help, or does it ?

I think it does.  EAI requires that the client software understand UTF-8 (otherwise From: and To: look stupid), so any application must therefore be able to handle UTF-8 in the body as well.  This would help ensure that new implementations support UTF-8.  (Many modern devices, particularly phones, don't bother leading to the aforementioned compatibility issues).

I wouldn't mind language that said.  "Conforming applications MUST support UTF-8 in the body part and SHOULD use UTF-8 unless they have a really really good reason".

MUST support it so that everyone can expect that recipients will understand the code page (right now there's no *guaranteed* code page that'll work across all environments)

SHOULD use it since it's the most consistent of the encodings and if it MUST be supported, then compatibility is ensured.  I didn't suggest "MUST" because I realize that some devices may have a more difficult time with the transition, although gateways could help.

- Shawn

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Shawn Steele wrote:

>> a "you SHOULD do the obvious" norm does not really help, or does it ?
 
> I think it does.  EAI requires that the client software understand
> UTF-8 (otherwise From: and To: look stupid), so any application
> must therefore be able to handle UTF-8 in the body as well.

That's what I doubted:  An EAI-aware MUA can of course handle UTF-8,
and hopefully the user of this MUA finds an e-mail service provider
with EAI-aware MSA / IMAP / POP3.  But this user might still have
friends with less capable MUAs and service providers, or use mailing
lists and newsgroups where UTF-8 is not yet the norm.

A technical SHOULD trying to modify netiquette would make me nervous.
Limited to "SHOULD be the default" it is acceptable, this could be
added to the eai-scenarios and/or eai-email-clients draft.

> This would help ensure that new implementations support UTF-8.

As you said, when they can do EAI at all they must support UTF-8.
And anybody implementing a MUA today without supporting UTF-8 is
a hopeless case.  The email-arch draft could note that as fact, it
has no I18N considerations so far:  A point for the Last Call, the
last time when I wanted a mere informative EAI reference in this
draft a bunch of IETF mail reactionists tried to lynch me... :-)

> Many modern devices, particularly phones, don't bother leading
> to the aforementioned compatibility issues

The LEMONADE folks don't belong to the old mail guard, I think.

> right now there's no *guaranteed* code page that'll work across
> all environments

There's RFC 2277 and 5198, anybody who still hasn't heard the shot
is deaf.  But UTF-8 is IMHO no *guaranteed* code page.  On my box
characters in code page 437, 819, 850, 858, 878, 923, 1252, and
others are *guaranteed* to work, encoded as UTF-8 or in various
"legacy" charsets.  Actually I never tested if my MUA can do 437,
850, 858, or 923, but the used fonts offer all glyphs for these
and many other code pages.  When I want a *guarantee* I use 1252,
and that is my default, replacing <http://purl.net/net/cp/819>.

 Frank

P.S.: Just for fun using http://purl.net/net/cp/878 in reply to your 819 ;-)

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At 03:03 08/07/11, John C Klensin wrote:

>So, one answer to your question is that for CJK characters that
>are coded in the Unicode BMP (Plane 0), the storage ratio is
>going to be strictly two octets of Big5 to three octets of
>UTF-8.

Yes. That's the basic ratio.

>If one starts mixing in characters from Plane 2, then
>UTF-8 starts occupying four octets.  I don't know whether there
>are any such characters in Big5 but, if there are, the
>efficiency ratio would depend on the percentage of Plane 2
>characters and than, in turn, would depend on the specific
>corpus involved.

I don't think Big5 itself has Plane2 characters. Even
vendor extension stuff must have made it into extension A,
which is in the BMP. Even otherwise, unless it's a list
of characters in Plane 2 or something else Plane2-specific,
there'd probably be about 1 in a thousand or so only from
Plane2, so it's mostly irrelevant.


>But, coming back to my opening comments, at today's bandwidth,
>processing, and storage costs, it would take a rather large body
>of text for any of this to make any difference.

Yes. These days, I'm less worried by large emails, but more
by their total number :-(.

>And, for an
>email body part containing a large enough body of text for the
>difference to be significant, compressing UTF-8 using one or
>another standard method would almost certainly yield more
>improvement than translating the UTF-8 to Big5.

Generic compression methods need some data to adapt to,
and so only get efficient after a certain time. But then
on small emails, the headers are dominant (and in most headers,
ASCII is dominant).


>Note that there may be lots of other reasons to transmit body
>parts in Big5 (or GB or Shift-JIS or...), but I suggest that
>transmission or storage efficiency will rarely be one of them.

No Shift-JIS for email, except occasionally for spam and the
like. Japanese email uses iso-2022-jp traditionally (and lately,
more and more, UTF-8).

Regards,    Martin.


#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     

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> That's what I doubted:  An EAI-aware MUA can of course handle UTF-8,
> and hopefully the user of this MUA finds an e-mail service provider
> with EAI-aware MSA / IMAP / POP3.  But this user might still have
> friends with less capable MUAs and service providers, or use mailing
> lists and newsgroups where UTF-8 is not yet the norm.

In that case it still needs downgrading or the friends are going to see mojibake for their friend's e-mail address.

> On my box characters in code page 437, 819, 850, 858, 878, 923, 1252, and
> others are *guaranteed* to work, encoded as UTF-8 or in various
> "legacy" charsets.

That's likely not completely true.  The characters are likely supported, however it is likely that improperly tagged data can reach your machine and be interpreted with the wrong code page.  For example, its likely that if someone passes you ISO 8859-1 text that your machine will decode it with 1252, leading to subtle differences.

This gets worse if you use some of the CJK encodings since the extensions aren't consistently adopted, and there are encoding errors in some implementations.  So then even when 2 machines *think* they're talking about the same code page they may corrupt actual code points.  Even on a single windows box, a native mail client, an MLang based client, and a .Net client could all end up with slightly different behaviors due to code page variations.

- Shawn

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Frank Ellermann wrote:
> Shawn Steele wrote:
>
>   
>>> a "you SHOULD do the obvious" norm does not really help, or does it ?
>>>       
>  
>   
>> I think it does.  EAI requires that the client software understand
>> UTF-8 (otherwise From: and To: look stupid), so any application
>> must therefore be able to handle UTF-8 in the body as well.
>>     
>
> That's what I doubted:  An EAI-aware MUA can of course handle UTF-8,
> and hopefully the user of this MUA finds an e-mail service provider
> with EAI-aware MSA / IMAP / POP3.  But this user might still have
> friends with less capable MUAs and service providers, or use mailing
> lists and newsgroups where UTF-8 is not yet the norm.
>
> A technical SHOULD trying to modify netiquette would make me nervous.
> Limited to "SHOULD be the default" it is acceptable, this could be
> added to the eai-scenarios and/or eai-email-clients draft.
>
>   
Section 4 in the eai-email-clients draft recommends UTF-8 as the default 
for new mail and  the same character encoding as received mail for 
reply/forward. However since this document is informational only, 
recommendations are not as strong as SHOULD in a normative document.

Ernie

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Ernie Dainow wrote:
   
> Section 4 in the eai-email-clients draft recommends UTF-8 as the
> default for new mail and  the same character encoding as received
> mail for reply/forward.

Yes, maybe s/should/SHOULD/ in this paragraph...

> since this document is informational only, recommendations are 
> not as strong as SHOULD in a normative document.

...aim higher, and you won't "SHOULD" in your own foot. ;-)  

 Frank

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Shawn Steele schrieb:
> The presumed savings isn't actually very much.  Add an attachment,
> jpg, html encoding or whatnot and the "savings" will be lost in the
> noise.  I concede that it might be interesting for a satellite text
> message or something where the bandwidth is amazingly poor, however
> that could be handled by the device's portal/gateway.

If bandwith really is a problem, use compression.

I guess the charset does not matter so much with deflated text. 
(However, that's an educated guess; data would be nice.)

Claus

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Claus F=E4rber writes:
> Shawn Steele schrieb:
>> The presumed savings isn't actually very much.  Add an attachment, =

>> jpg, html encoding or whatnot and the "savings" will be lost in the =

>> noise.  I concede that it might be interesting for a satellite text =

>> message or something where the bandwidth is amazingly poor, however =

>> that could be handled by the device's portal/gateway.
>
> If bandwith really is a problem, use compression. I guess the charset =

> does not matter so much with deflated text. (However, that's an =

> educated guess; data would be nice.)

I didn't keep the data, but I did play around and measure things when I =

wrote RFC 4978, and my experience is that it makes a difference.

Deflate (like almost all other compression algorithms) want to see the =

atom. If it's compressing graphics, it wants to see the pixels or =

whatnot. If it's compressing text, it wants to see the characters. In =

deflate's case, it assumes that a file-format atom has some relation to =

octets, and works with octets.

If you send big5 with c-t-e 8bit, then deflate will see a series of =

half-characters, which is less good than seeing a series of characters, =

but still, there's a plain enough relationship that deflate's =

assumption works well. If you send the same text as utf-8 with c-t-e =

8bit, it sees thirds of characters, which is almost as good as seeing =

half-characters.

But people don't send c-t-e 8bit. They send a lot of q-p or base64, both =

of which obfuscate the data. If deflate is told to compress big5 with =

c-t-e base64, its first input oftet encodes 37.5% of a character, the =

second 37.5% more and the third the last 25% of the character with and =

12.5% of the next character. It goes on like that. A character is =

encoded in three different ways depending on where it is in the stream. =

Q-p obfuscates differently, but the effect is comparable.

UTF-8+base64 happens to be better than big5, for the poor reason that =

its three-byte characters match one four-byte base64 group. There's =

less obfuscation than in the case of big5.

HOWEVER. I didn't bother doing anything like 4978 for SMTP or =

Submission, because I think that wouldn't be worth the bother. IMO =

there isn't any simple change with a large benefit.

Arnt
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> But people don't send c-t-e 8bit. They send a lot of q-p or base64, both
> of which obfuscate the data.

Part of my hope was that they'd be 8 bit aware and not need base64.  I'm also hoping to recommend UTF-8 not to save space, but to reduce some ambiguity about encodings.  In practice transmissions often loose encoding information and end up with some scrambled characters.

- Shawn
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--On Saturday, 12 July, 2008 14:38 -0700 Shawn Steele
<Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com> wrote:

>> But people don't send c-t-e 8bit. They send a lot of q-p or
>> base64, both of which obfuscate the data.
> 
> Part of my hope was that they'd be 8 bit aware and not need
> base64.  I'm also hoping to recommend UTF-8 not to save space,
> but to reduce some ambiguity about encodings.  In practice
> transmissions often loose encoding information and end up with
> some scrambled characters.

Shawn,

Really?  Your data collection sources obviously differ from
mine, but my impression is that we've seen very little
transmission loss or confusion in the last 10 or 15 years, at
least among MIME-conformant implementations that follow the
rules.  And many of the places where those losses actually show
up turn out to be among systems that either advertise 8BITMIME
but not support it, decide to send 8 bit data despite not
getting that announcement, or send MIME content-type information
and file names that are inconsistent with each other.

We also used to have a lot of problems with slight
incompatibilities among various flavors of UUENCODE, but it has
been a long time since I've seen any significant number of those.

For at least those classes of problems, sending UTF-8 directly
runs much more risk of data loss than Q-P or Base64 (although
local forms like Big5 are probably no better).

    john



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From: Shawn Steele <Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com>
To: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>, "ima@ietf.org" <ima@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2008 21:41:57 -0700
Thread-Topic: [EAI] Body parts
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> Really?  Your data collection sources obviously differ from
> mine, but my impression is that we've seen very little
> transmission loss or confusion in the last 10 or 15 years, at
> least among MIME-conformant implementations that follow the
> rules.

Well, of course if they all play well it should work :)

The Unicode list gets mail fairly regularly that someone complains they couldn't read :)

Remember that I'm suggesting this for apps advertising UTF8STMP, so there *should* be no loss of data by complying applications, since presumably they'd all be designed correctly.  For the misbehaving ones, as you pointed out there's already a problem.

I hear 99% of the code page related issues within Microsoft, and I've encountered difficulties with code pages from Hotmail, Live Mail, Exchange & Outlook.  Many of those are probably when receiving mail without proper MIME content-type information.  Other causes seem to be varying code page implementations between the sender & recipient &/or different interpretations of the standards or code page names.

Obviously recommending UTF-8 can't stop mail clients from doing the wrong thing, but if we could recommend a course that moves towards a single encoding, then the entire encoding-related class of issues should eventually start doing better.  As someone mentioned UTF-8 is being adopted by more mail clients, but it can't hurt to inspire people to support UTF-8.

FWIW: Mark Davis was happy to show that UTF-8 is now the most common web encoding. http://www.w3.org/QA/2008/05/utf8-web-growth.html Sure, web isn't mail, but it does reflect a general trend.

- Shawn


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John C Klensin writes:
> ... send MIME content-type information and file names that are 
> inconsistent with each other.

Or content-type information which doesn't describe the charset(s) 
actually used. In my experience (I get to analyze those things when 
they arrive, and guess what happened at the sender) it happens when two 
pieces of software don't talk to each other enough. Consider typical 
webmail: A browser delivers the body text and some header fields, some 
advertising system delivers a spamfooter, and the webmail backend makes 
the rest of the header and glues it all together. Lots of opportunities 
for misunderstanding.

IMO a UTF8SMTP would make things worse, not better, since there would be 
one more thing to get wrong.

Arnt
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--On Sunday, 13 July, 2008 09:21 +0200 Arnt Gulbrandsen
<arnt@oryx.com> wrote:

> John C Klensin writes:
>> ... send MIME content-type information and file names that
>> are  inconsistent with each other.
> 
> Or content-type information which doesn't describe the
> charset(s) actually used.

My intent was to cover that case too without going into great
detail.  But you are, of course, correct.

> In my experience (I get to analyze
> those things when they arrive, and guess what happened at the
> sender) it happens when two pieces of software don't talk to
> each other enough. Consider typical webmail: A browser
> delivers the body text and some header fields, some
> advertising system delivers a spamfooter, and the webmail
> backend makes the rest of the header and glues it all
> together. Lots of opportunities for misunderstanding.

Indeed.  The problem is aggravated by something else, which has
turned out to be one of the bigger problems in handling
international character sets in MIME:  Suppose someone sends a
message in charset X to a user whose environment is normally set
up for charset Y.  That second user is able to read messages
marked as being in charset X (which isn't always true).  But, if
the second user then excerpts a piece of the message and
replies, the reply typically goes out in charset Y, especially
if some of the second user's characters are needed in the reply.
In general, unless Y is UTF-8, whatever happens next is bad news
-- the message goes out labeled as charset=Y, it contains some
characters that are really in charset X, but the MUA belonging
to the recipient of the reply has no clue about what is going on
and the original characters are displayed as trash, even if that
recipient is perfectly capable of handling charset X.

It may be that we should have including charset-switching tags
in enriched text, but that format is so little used (as a
percentage of total legitimate messages sent) that it might have
made little difference.  The problem will presumably go away as
more and more of us switch to UTF-8, but that doesn't seem to be
happening quickly... and I don't see a changed default in a
standard as accelerating it very much, even if we were in a
position to do that.

> IMO a UTF8SMTP would make things worse, not better, since
> there would be one more thing to get wrong.

Maybe.  On the other hand, the drafts permit one, and only one,
charset to be used in headers and that is UTF-8.  There is no
mechanism to say "my headers are really in Slobbovian Alphabet
4" and that omission is deliberate.   So we won't have problems
of someone identifying one charset and sending another, headers
with mixed charsets, etc.  While I believe it will be some years
before we can formally deprecate all of the sundry [older]
methods for encoding non-ASCII characters into headers, I do
think that, if and when those standards are updated, it is time
to attach a "SHOULD use encoded UTF-8 and UTF-8 only" to them,
which would be, IMO, a big step in the right direction.

But _any_ extension, to anything, creates more opportunities for
the careless, stupid, or malicious to get things wrong.  It is
the price one pays.

   john




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At 21:41 12-07-2008, Shawn Steele wrote:
>FWIW: Mark Davis was happy to show that UTF-8 is now the most common 
>web encoding. http://www.w3.org/QA/2008/05/utf8-web-growth.html 
>Sure, web isn't mail, but it does reflect a general trend.

That's because the web server implementations moved to using UTF-8 as 
the default.  It went unnoticed as the web browsers support 
it.  There are problems such as when non-UTF-8 content is served as 
UTF-8.  In the mail world, it's the reverse; UTF-8 content rendered 
as non-UTF-8 by legacy MUAs.

Regards,
-sm 

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From: John C Klensin <klensin@jck.com>
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Shawn,

I think this is out of scope for the WG so, until Harald or
XiaoDong tell me otherwise, I'm going to try to make this my
last note on the subject (or take it off list).   But...

--On Saturday, 12 July, 2008 21:41 -0700 Shawn Steele
<Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com> wrote:

>> Really?  Your data collection sources obviously differ from
>> mine, but my impression is that we've seen very little
>> transmission loss or confusion in the last 10 or 15 years, at
>> least among MIME-conformant implementations that follow the
>> rules.
> 
> Well, of course if they all play well it should work :)
> 
> The Unicode list gets mail fairly regularly that someone
> complains they couldn't read :)

>From when I was trying to follow that list, as well as general
experience, I would suggest that the origin of most of those
problems are not ones in which the content-type and associated
charset parameter match the actual content of the message.  They
are because a sending MUA (or web interface configuration) has a
default charset label that it applies, one that isn't UTF-8 or
because the type of copying and pasting that I described in my
note to Arnt has occurred (most often just by quoting all or
part of a reply).
 
> Remember that I'm suggesting this for apps advertising
> UTF8STMP, so there *should* be no loss of data by complying
> applications, since presumably they'd all be designed
> correctly.  For the misbehaving ones, as you pointed out
> there's already a problem.

Actually, the fact that a particular app can handle UTF-8 for
headers is not really a sufficient condition given the way may
mail systems are organized.  If a system receives mail in one
charset and format, and the user wants to paste part of its
contents into another message, ability to convert that character
set to UTF-8 and do so at the right point is required, not
merely the ability to render both charsets.  And the "at the
right point" part is significant too, as our documents on the
use of POP and IMAP with UTF8 headers and envelopes demonstrate.

> I hear 99% of the code page related issues within Microsoft,
> and I've encountered difficulties with code pages from
> Hotmail, Live Mail, Exchange & Outlook.  Many of those are
> probably when receiving mail without proper MIME content-type
> information. 

Of course, historically, some of those systems have been among
the worst offenders about not properly identifying the charsets,
code pages, and file types they are sending out.

> Other causes seem to be varying code page
> implementations between the sender & recipient &/or different
> interpretations of the standards or code page names.

Possibly, but I've seen symptoms of that far less than the above.

> Obviously recommending UTF-8 can't stop mail clients from
> doing the wrong thing, but if we could recommend a course that
> moves towards a single encoding, then the entire
> encoding-related class of issues should eventually start doing
> better.  As someone mentioned UTF-8 is being adopted by more
> mail clients, but it can't hurt to inspire people to support
> UTF-8.

I hate to say "cleaning up your own house would make more
difference than anything the IETF could do", but, if it were
made very difficult to transmit anything textual from, e.g.,
Outlook (both current and, via service packs, back to at least
to the 2003 version) in other than UTF-8, with content-type
fields (including the charset parameter) and file name fields
all consistent with the UTF-8 being transmitted, I'd guess a
large fraction of the problem would disappear in a fairly short
time.  

On the other hand, if we "merely" change the Standard, I note
that one major MUA with a very long history still does not
handle MIME properly (it uses an "attachment" model rather than
a "body part" one, leading to both subtle and gross problems)
and that the contemporary version of Office doesn't precisely
follow the standard or encourage users strongly enough to
configure systems to do so (e.g., too many things sent as
application/octet-stream who identity is perfectly well know to
the Operating System).

> FWIW: Mark Davis was happy to show that UTF-8 is now the most
> common web encoding.
> http://www.w3.org/QA/2008/05/utf8-web-growth.html Sure, web
> isn't mail, but it does reflect a general trend.

See SM's note.

   john


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From: Shawn Steele <Shawn.Steele@microsoft.com>
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I guess the WG scope doesn't include the body, but it does include UTF-8 :)

> I hate to say "cleaning up your own house would make more
> difference than anything the IETF could do"

Unfortunately its not "our own house" that's the entire problem, but rather interoperability with software from a large number of other vendors.

> if it were made very difficult to transmit anything textual from, e.g.,
> Outlook (both current and, via service packs, back to at least
to the 2003 version) in other than UTF-8...

My understanding is that we did that once, and the Japanese market reacted strongly because (my understanding) the cell phone industry was stuck with shift-jis.

So I would like it to be included that ALL clients need to support UTF-8, otherwise we can't move forward.

I can't speak to the accuracy of our tagging, however I do know we've experienced incompatibilities with the JIS extensions, for data nominally in the same code page.

- Shawn


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : POP3 Support for UTF-8
	Author(s)       : C. Newman, R. Gellens
	Filename        : draft-ietf-eai-pop-04.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2008-07-13

This specification extends the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3)
to support un-encoded international characters in user names,
passwords, mail addresses, message headers, and protocol-level
textual error strings.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-pop-04.txt

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In the LANG examples, I noticed an oddity:

      < A LANG command with no arguments is a request for
      a language listing. >

      C: LANG
      S: +OK Language listing follows:
      S: en English
      S: en-boont English Boontling dialect
      S: de German
      S: it Italian
      S: i-default Default language
      S: .

I would have expected 3rd and 4th response lines to be:

      S: de Deutsch
      S: it italiano

This raises the issue of what language should the "human readable
description of that language" be in.

I could imagine:

1 - the server's preferred language
2 - the language itself
3 - i-default
4 - the current language

Since the "human" most likely to read the "description" is the user trying
to find a language s/he understands, I vote for #2.

Also #4 might be combinatorily difficult.  ;-)

-- 
Bill McQuillan <McQuilWP@pobox.com>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Email Address Internationalization Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Downgrading mechanism for Email Address Internationalization
	Author(s)       : K. Fujiwara, Y. Yoneya
	Filename        : draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-08.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2008-07-14

Traditional mail systems handle only ASCII characters in SMTP
envelope and mail header fields.  The Email Address
Internationalization (UTF8SMTP) extension allows UTF-8 characters in
SMTP envelope and mail header fields.  To avoid rejecting
internationalized Email messages when a server in the delivery path
does not support the UTF8SMTP extension, some sort of converting
mechanism is required.  This document describes a downgrading
mechanism for Email Address Internationalization.  Note that this is
a way to downgrade, not tunnel.  There is no associated up-conversion
mechanism, although internationalized email clients might use
original internationalized addresses or other data when displaying or
replying to downgraded messages.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: [EAI] SPF-EAI-02
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Hi, for info, there's a new I-D.ellermann-spf-eai 
referencing UTF8SMTP, utf8headers, EAI DSNs, and
2821bis.

 Frank
-- 
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ellermann-spf-eai>

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jul 17 18:46:04 2008
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Subject: [EAI] Document Action: 'SMTP extension for internationalized email
 address' to Experimental RFC
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The IESG has approved the following documents:

- 'Internationalized Email Headers '
   <draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-12.txt> as an Experimental RFC
- 'SMTP extension for internationalized email address '
   <draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-13.txt> as an Experimental RFC

These documents are products of the Email Address Internationalization 
Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Chris Newman and Lisa Dusseault.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-13.txt

Technical Summary

    These two documents form the core specification for an
    extension to SMTP and RFC 2822 that allow the use of
    UTF-8 in message headers without encoding.

    This includes the use of non-ASCII characters in email
    addresses, both on the left and right hand sides of the
    @ character.

Working Group Summary

    The WG was chartered to explore one particular approach
    to email internationalization, and succeeded in keeping
    to that charter.
    There was extensive discussion of one particular design
    choice - on which MIME type to use.

Document Quality

    The documents have been extensively reviewed by people
    with mail expertise. There have been reports of
    implementations, but no interoperability tests have been
    reported to date.

Note to RFC Editor

    The document draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-12.txt has a number of
    English grammar issues and may require extensive editorial work,
    please plan accordingly.
    
    draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-12.txt header, please add:
      Updates: RFC2045, 2822

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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010000060604060004050901
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
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I have updated the agenda to reflect:

- New version numbers of drafts (thanks folks!)
- Added "advice" to the agenda point on "implementation experience", and 
included reference to draft-dainow-eai-email-clients-00

This is now the final agenda (until the agenda bashing begins on Monday).
See you there!

                Harald


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Email Address Internationalization (EAI) Agenda

Meeting: IETF 72, Dublin
Date and time: Monday, July 28, 1740-1950
Place: Newcastle room
Chairs: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>, Xiaodong Lee
Version: 1.1
----------------------------------------------------
1740 - Scribe, blue sheet, agenda bashing

1750 - Status report on core documents (hopefully "they have been approved")
     Documents:
	draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-13.txt
	draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-12.txt
	draft-ietf-eai-dsn-06.txt

1805 - Review of Last Call comments and last version of -downgrade
Hopefully, we can send this to the IESG without more changes.
     Documents:
        draft-ietf-eai-downgrade-08.txt

1815 - POP and IMAP documents
     Documents:
        draft-ietf-eai-imap-utf8-03.txt
        draft-ietf-eai-pop-04.txt

1830 - Mailinglist
     Documents:
        draft-ietf-eai-mailinglist-03.txt

1845 - Status of implementations, implementation advice
     Documents
	draft-dainow-eai-email-clients-00.txt

1915 - Future work, next steps, new charter

1940 - Summary of decisions, action items

1950 - End of meeting

--------------010000060604060004050901
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--------------010000060604060004050901--


From ima-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Jul 26 04:43:52 2008
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I'm not sure everyone noticed....

as of July 18, 2008, the IESG has approved the smtpext and utf8headers 
documents, thus formally finishing the "core documents" (DSN was 
approved on July 3).

They are now in the RFC Editor's queue, and will hopefully be published 
shortly.

Thanks to all who contributed to this excellent result!

                     Harald



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Hi,

Sorry, I missed checking the agenda list.

draft-fujiwara-eai-downgraded-display-00.txt is missing in the recent agenda.

Regards,

--
Kazunori Fujiwara, JPRS <fujiwara@jprs.co.jp>

> From: Harald Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
> I have updated the agenda to reflect:
> 
> - New version numbers of drafts (thanks folks!)
> - Added "advice" to the agenda point on "implementation experience", and included reference to draft-dainow-eai-email-clients-00
> 
> This is now the final agenda (until the agenda bashing begins on Monday).
> See you there!
> 
>                 Harald
> 
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At 3:51 PM -0700 7/13/08, Bill McQuillan wrote:

>  In the LANG examples, I noticed an oddity:
>
>        < A LANG command with no arguments is a request for
>        a language listing. >
>
>        C: LANG
>        S: +OK Language listing follows:
>        S: en English
>        S: en-boont English Boontling dialect
>        S: de German
>        S: it Italian
>        S: i-default Default language
>        S: .
>
>  I would have expected 3rd and 4th response lines to be:
>
>        S: de Deutsch
>        S: it italiano
>
>  This raises the issue of what language should the "human readable
>  description of that language" be in.
>
>  I could imagine:
>
>  1 - the server's preferred language
>  2 - the language itself
>  3 - i-default
>  4 - the current language
>
>  Since the "human" most likely to read the "description" is the user trying
>  to find a language s/he understands, I vote for #2.
>
>  Also #4 might be combinatorily difficult.  ;-)

Hi Bill,

Good to see you still active in this stuff.

This is a good point, and one I'm inclined to agree with.  The text 
already says that the language listing uses UTF-8.

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
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On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 02:46:00 +0100, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
wrote:

> The IESG has approved the following documents:
>
> - 'Internationalized Email Headers '
>    <draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-12.txt> as an Experimental RFC
> - 'SMTP extension for internationalized email address '
>    <draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-13.txt> as an Experimental RFC
>
> These documents are products of the Email Address Internationalization
> Working Group.

I find it a matter of regret that the IESG has published these documents
in spite of my complaint that they were inconsistent with existing Draft
Standards.

It remains my opinion that the message/utf8smtp feature is a clear breach
of RFC 2045, and that it will not interwork with the bulk of deployed
current servers.



-- =

Charles=A0H.=A0Lindsey=A0---------At=A0Home,=A0doing=A0my=A0own=A0thing----=
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----------------------------------------------
Proposed resolution of "List-*" headers:

EAI to define new versions of List-* headers which can have unencoded 
UTF8 values. This is just a trivial revision of the current forms. 
Like the current forms, each header can have multiple IRI, URL, URL, 
etc.  Note that this is orthogonal to new "mailto" -- when mailto-bis 
is ready, it just drops in as any other scheme such as HTTP.

This is accomplished by creating a new WG document for 2369-bis to 
extend List-* headers to "permit UTF8 whenever UTF8 is otherwise 
permitted in header fields".  There isn't a need to do more than 
adding this one sentence to the existing 2369, I think.  So hopefully 
it will be very simple to produce.  We need to be very clear that, as 
2369-bis is being done by EAI, its scope is strictly limited to 
permitting UTF8 and not to any other changes that anyone might desire 
in 2369.

A preference is for List-ID to be considered special and remain ASCII 
(same as Message-ID). There is an open question on internationalized 
domain names: since these are used in Sieve scripts, users need to be 
able to type them in.

Note that allowing UTF8 in List-* headers is equivalent to allowing 
UTF8 in address headers.  Presumably, only EAI-aware clients will see 
either.

----------------------------------------------
New text in -downgrade:

List-* headers which contain native UTF8 should be copied into
Downgrade-List-* and the UTF8 IRI should be dropped (alternate:
encoded per IRI).

Add informative reference to new 2369-bis draft along the lines of 
"Since [2369-bis] permits UTF8 in List-* headers, which are vital to 
user's experience of mailing lists, this document needs to specify 
how such headers are to be downgraded and remain valid."

----------------------------------------------
New text in -mailinglist:

Where available, mailing lists SHOULD include an ASCII form of List-* 
headers as well as a UTF8 form. Because these headers are vital to 
good operations and use of mailing lists, special rules are defined 
in [downgrade] so that such headers are not stripped during 
downgrade, but are preserved with working values whenever possible.

----------------------------------------------
New text in -framework-bis:

New versions of List-* headers are also defined, which permit native UTF8.

----------------------------------------------
-utf8headers:

My suggestion is to create an I-D for utf8headers-bis which adds
List-* headers, and keep it around as an I-D for when we go to
standards track.

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
Nobody can be exactly like me. Even I have trouble doing it.
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Randall Gellens wrote:
 
> We need to be very clear that, as 2369-bis is being done by EAI,
> its scope is strictly limited to permitting UTF8 and not to any
> other changes that anyone might desire in 2369.

Why not promote 2369 to DS, upgrade its 1738 reference to STD 66,
and allow IRIs and UTF-8 in the context of a message/global in a
very short i18n consideratins section ?

Apparently your proposal covers 1.5 lines of my 2.5 lines.  There
are no errata, apparently.  It *might* be really simple, because
2369bis is not about mailto-bis (etc.) details.  

> There is an open question on internationalized domain names:
> since these are used in Sieve scripts, users need to be able to
> type them in.

Sorry, I don't get that.  A-labels are ASCII, and U-labels can be
UTF-8, where's the problem wrt IDN ?

> -downgrade:

[I'll look at -downgrade in an IETF Last Call, here makes no sense]
 
> Where available, mailing lists SHOULD include an ASCII form of
> List-* headers as well as a UTF8 form.

I'd prefer MUST.  If a user loses EAI connectivity in some odd way
"help" and "unsubscribe" MUST still work.

 Frank

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From ima-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jul 28 20:36:57 2008
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Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 12:37:05 +0900
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To: ima@ietf.org, EAI-implementors <eai-implementors@alvestrand.no>
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Subject: [EAI] "CJKT+Afilias" EAI (Email Address Internationalization)
	Interoperability Test Result
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Dear all,

I am writing this email for those who were not able to attend the EAI
WG meeting.

We (CNNIC, JPRS, NIDA, TWNIC, and Afilias) presented our
interoperability test result during the meeting and did a
demonstration to show how the EAI protocol works.

You can check it out at http://cslab.kr/eai-test/

During the demonstration, we shared the passwords of our public email
accounts with people in the room. However, we have to change it for a
security reason. You can still try it out because you can freely sign
up to create a new account.

Please contact us if you have any question.

I would like to thank all EAI implementors (CNNIC, JPRS, TWNIC, and
Afilias) for their efforts on implementing EAI.

Regards,
Jaeyoun Kim
NIDA

P.S.
The source codes (JPRS and NIDA) are available online.

* JPRS: http://eai.dnslab.jp/
* NIDA: http://code.google.com/p/utf8smtp/
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At 8:43 PM +0200 7/28/08, Frank Ellermann wrote:

>   > Where available, mailing lists SHOULD include an ASCII form of
>>  List-* headers as well as a UTF8 form.
>
>  I'd prefer MUST.  If a user loses EAI connectivity in some odd way
>  "help" and "unsubscribe" MUST still work.

I think we decided a long time ago not to require mailing lists to 
have ASCII addresses for list functions, hence the "where available" 
in the suggested text.  We could say "MUST", but a what that means 
is, "if you have an ASCII address for this list function, you MUST 
include it," which seems strange given that they don't need to have 
an ASCII address at all.
-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
There will be no lasting peace on our earth as long as politicians and
dictators continue to lead masses of people who are endemically
neurotic and sexually sick.                            --Wilhelm Reich
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On Mon, 28 Jul 2008 18:34:57 +0100, Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>  =

wrote:

> ----------------------------------------------
> Proposed resolution of "List-*" headers:
>
> EAI to define new versions of List-* headers which can have unencoded  =

> UTF8 values. This is just a trivial revision of the current forms. Like  =

> the current forms, each header can have multiple IRI, URL, URL, etc.   =

> Note that this is orthogonal to new "mailto" -- when mailto-bis is  =

> ready, it just drops in as any other scheme such as HTTP.

But is that not equivalent to just saying that IRIs are to be permitted  =

(within the UTF8SMTP universe) in places where URIs are currently allowed?

And if it is not equivalent, then why cannot it be made so?

> A preference is for List-ID to be considered special and remain ASCII  =

> (same as Message-ID).

Agreed.

> ... There is an open question on internationalized domain names: since  =

> these are used in Sieve scripts, users need to be able to type them in.

Ah! So if we have
    List-Post: <mailto:list@ma=F1ana.com>
(which is presumably an IRI), then is the corresponding URI just a  =

%-encoding of "ma=F1ana", or is it a punycode thereof? Actually, I think we=
  =

have to wait for mailto-bis to answer this question, because mailto-bis  =

might well allow something of the form
    List-Post: <mailto:list@ma=F1ana.com<list@manana.com>>
(i.e. and Alt address).
>
> Note that allowing UTF8 in List-* headers is equivalent to allowing UTF8  =

> in address headers.  Presumably, only EAI-aware clients will see either.
>
> ----------------------------------------------
> New text in -downgrade:
>
> List-* headers which contain native UTF8 should be copied into
> Downgrade-List-* and the UTF8 IRI should be dropped (alternate:
> encoded per IRI).

No! Don't drop it. Downgrade it to a URI, and let mailto-bis sort out the  =

result.
>
> Add informative reference to new 2369-bis draft along the lines of  =

> "Since [2369-bis] permits UTF8 in List-* headers, which are vital to  =

> user's experience of mailing lists, this document needs to specify how  =

> such headers are to be downgraded and remain valid."
>
> ----------------------------------------------
> New text in -mailinglist:
>
> Where available, mailing lists SHOULD include an ASCII form of List-*  =

> headers as well as a UTF8 form. Because these headers are vital to good  =

> operations and use of mailing lists, special rules are defined in  =

> [downgrade] so that such headers are not stripped during downgrade, but  =

> are preserved with working values whenever possible.

Having invented alt-addresses for use elsewhere within EAI, let us stick  =

with them here. The last thing we want is two mechanisms for achieving the  =

same result.

-- =

Charles=A0H.=A0Lindsey=A0---------At=A0Home,=A0doing=A0my=A0own=A0thing----=
--------------------
Tel:=A0+44=A0161=A0436=A06131=A0                      =

=A0=A0=A0Web:=A0http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Proposed resolution of List-* and downgrade- Issues
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At 10:41 AM +0100 7/29/08, Charles Lindsey wrote:

>  On Mon, 28 Jul 2008 18:34:57 +0100, Randall =

> Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com> wrote:
>
>>  ----------------------------------------------
>>  Proposed resolution of "List-*" headers:
>>
>>  EAI to define new versions of List-* headers =

>> which can have unencoded UTF8 values. This is =

>> just a trivial revision of the current forms. =

>> Like the current forms, each header can have =

>> multiple IRI, URL, URL, etc.  =

>>  Note that this is orthogonal to new "mailto" =

>> -- when mailto-bis is ready, it just drops in =

>> as any other scheme such as HTTP.
>
>  But is that not equivalent to just saying that =

> IRIs are to be permitted (within the UTF8SMTP =

> universe) in places where URIs are currently =

> allowed?
>
>  And if it is not equivalent, then why cannot it be made so?

I'm no expert in IRIs, but my understanding is =

that an IRI can be represented either in UTF8 or =

in percent-encoded form.  I specifically said =

"unencoded UTF8 values" because I think this is =

the key point.

>
>>  A preference is for List-ID to be considered =

>> special and remain ASCII (same as Message-ID).
>
>  Agreed.

Yes, but, there is the sticky point in the next paragraph....

>
>>  ... There is an open question on =

>> internationalized domain names: since these =

>> are used in Sieve scripts, users need to be =

>> able to type them in.
>
>  Ah! So if we have
>     List-Post: <mailto:list@ma=F1ana.com>
>  (which is presumably an IRI), then is the =

> corresponding URI just a %-encoding of =

> "ma=F1ana", or is it a punycode thereof? =

> Actually, I think we have to wait for =

> mailto-bis to answer this question, because =

> mailto-bis might well allow something of the =

> form
>     List-Post: <mailto:list@ma=F1ana.com<list@manana.com>>
>  (i.e. and Alt address).

The point about internationalized domain names =

and Sieve scripts is specifically about List-ID. =

Since this is the unique identifier for a list =

and hence used in Sieve scripts, it should be =

permitted to be something meaningful that users =

can type in.  So, the example might be

	List-ID: list.ma=F1ana.com

Which would be meaningful, and presumably easy =

for users to remember and to type in.  Forcing =

this List-ID to be in punycode turns it from =

something meaningful and easy to type into =

gobbledegook.  However, permitting UTF8 means =

that during downconversion it will be encoded, =

and then there is the question as to if anything =

will recognize an encoded List-ID as being =

identical to the unencoded version.

>>
>>  Note that allowing UTF8 in List-* headers is =

>> equivalent to allowing UTF8 in address =

>> headers.  Presumably, only EAI-aware clients =

>> will see either.
>>
>>  ----------------------------------------------
>>  New text in -downgrade:
>>
>>  List-* headers which contain native UTF8 should be copied into
>>  Downgrade-List-* and the UTF8 IRI should be dropped (alternate:
>>  encoded per IRI).
>
>  No! Don't drop it. Downgrade it to a URI, and =

> let mailto-bis sort out the result.

mailto is just one possible scheme that can be =

used in a List-* header.  I'm OK with encoding =

it, if the encoded result is always as valid and =

usable as the unencoded form.

>>
>>  Add informative reference to new 2369-bis =

>> draft along the lines of "Since [2369-bis] =

>> permits UTF8 in List-* headers, which are =

>> vital to user's experience of mailing lists, =

>> this document needs to specify how such =

>> headers are to be downgraded and remain valid."
>>
>>  ----------------------------------------------
>>  New text in -mailinglist:
>>
>>  Where available, mailing lists SHOULD include =

>> an ASCII form of List-* headers as well as a =

>> UTF8 form. Because these headers are vital to =

>> good operations and use of mailing lists, =

>> special rules are defined in [downgrade] so =

>> that such headers are not stripped during =

>> downgrade, but are preserved with working =

>> values whenever possible.
>
>  Having invented alt-addresses for use elsewhere =

> within EAI, let us stick with them here. The =

> last thing we want is two mechanisms for =

> achieving the same result.

I don't follow.  What are the two versions?  The =

point is that an EAI-aware list can be created =

that operates behind a UTF8 email address which =

has no ASCII version.  That's perfectly OK, if =

people want to do this.  Presumably, the list is =

only for people who have EAI-aware clients.

-- =

Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Document Action: 'SMTP extension for internationalized
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--On July 28, 2008 16:03:15 +0100 Charles Lindsey <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk> 
wrote:
> On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 02:46:00 +0100, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
> wrote:
>
>> The IESG has approved the following documents:
>>
>> - 'Internationalized Email Headers '
>>    <draft-ietf-eai-utf8headers-12.txt> as an Experimental RFC
>> - 'SMTP extension for internationalized email address '
>>    <draft-ietf-eai-smtpext-13.txt> as an Experimental RFC
>>
>> These documents are products of the Email Address Internationalization
>> Working Group.
>
> I find it a matter of regret that the IESG has published these documents
> in spite of my complaint that they were inconsistent with existing Draft
> Standards.
>
> It remains my opinion that the message/utf8smtp feature is a clear breach
> of RFC 2045, and that it will not interwork with the bulk of deployed
> current servers.

Experimental data supporting your opinion would be most welcome to help 
evaluate the success and/or failure of this experiment.

		Thanks,
		- Chris

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For the Archived-At header, defined in http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5064.txt,
which is related to list headers but somewhat different because it
indicates per-message archival location, I took a forward-looking
approach and included this:

2.4.  Syntax Extension for Internationalized Message Headers

   There are some efforts to allow non-ASCII text directly in message
   header field bodies.  In such contexts, the URI non-terminal in the
   syntax defined in Section 2.1 is to be replaced by an
   Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) as defined in [RFC3987].
   The specifics of the actual octet encoding of the IRI will follow the
   rules for general direct encoding of non-ASCII text.  For conversion
   between IRIs and URIs, the procedures defined in [RFC3987] are to be
   applied.

My understanding is that this is enough for people to figure out
that with EAI, they can use IRIs (encoded in UTF-8) in the
Archived-At header(s) of EAI messages. If somebody thinks that's
not enough, and a revision of RFC 5064 is needed, please tell me.

Regards,    Martin.

At 02:34 08/07/29, Randall Gellens wrote:
>
>----------------------------------------------
>Proposed resolution of "List-*" headers:
>
>EAI to define new versions of List-* headers which can have unencoded UTF8 values. This is just a trivial revision of the current forms. Like the current forms, each header can have multiple IRI, URL, URL, etc.  Note that this is orthogonal to new "mailto" -- when mailto-bis is ready, it just drops in as any other scheme such as HTTP.
>
>This is accomplished by creating a new WG document for 2369-bis to extend List-* headers to "permit UTF8 whenever UTF8 is otherwise permitted in header fields".  There isn't a need to do more than adding this one sentence to the existing 2369, I think.  So hopefully it will be very simple to produce.  We need to be very clear that, as 2369-bis is being done by EAI, its scope is strictly limited to permitting UTF8 and not to any other changes that anyone might desire in 2369.
>
>A preference is for List-ID to be considered special and remain ASCII (same as Message-ID). There is an open question on internationalized domain names: since these are used in Sieve scripts, users need to be able to type them in.
>
>Note that allowing UTF8 in List-* headers is equivalent to allowing UTF8 in address headers.  Presumably, only EAI-aware clients will see either.
>
>----------------------------------------------
>New text in -downgrade:
>
>List-* headers which contain native UTF8 should be copied into
>Downgrade-List-* and the UTF8 IRI should be dropped (alternate:
>encoded per IRI).
>
>Add informative reference to new 2369-bis draft along the lines of "Since [2369-bis] permits UTF8 in List-* headers, which are vital to user's experience of mailing lists, this document needs to specify how such headers are to be downgraded and remain valid."
>
>----------------------------------------------
>New text in -mailinglist:
>
>Where available, mailing lists SHOULD include an ASCII form of List-* headers as well as a UTF8 form. Because these headers are vital to good operations and use of mailing lists, special rules are defined in [downgrade] so that such headers are not stripped during downgrade, but are preserved with working values whenever possible.
>
>----------------------------------------------
>New text in -framework-bis:
>
>New versions of List-* headers are also defined, which permit native UTF8.
>
>----------------------------------------------
>-utf8headers:
>
>My suggestion is to create an I-D for utf8headers-bis which adds
>List-* headers, and keep it around as an I-D for when we go to
>standards track.
>
>-- 
>Randall Gellens
>Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
>-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
>Nobody can be exactly like me. Even I have trouble doing it.
>                                        --Tallulah Bankhead
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#-#-#  Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University
#-#-#  http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp       mailto:duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp     

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Martin Duerst wrote:

> My understanding is that this is enough for people to figure
> out that with EAI, they can use IRIs (encoded in UTF-8) in
> the Archived-At header(s) of EAI messages.

> If somebody thinks that's not enough, and a revision of RFC
> 5064 is needed, please tell me.

Not at this time, let's wait until the dust of IDNAbis and EAI
settles.  BCP 9 mumbles something about "six months", but IMO
an RFC 5064 promotion can wait until EAI, 2822upd, and IDNAbis
catch up.

 Frank

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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2008 11:31:15 +0100
To: IMA <ima@ietf.org>
From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [EAI] Proposed resolution of List-* and downgrade- Issues
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On Tue, 29 Jul 2008 13:59:36 +0100, Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>  =

wrote:

> At 10:41 AM +0100 7/29/08, Charles Lindsey wrote:
>
>>  On Mon, 28 Jul 2008 18:34:57 +0100, Randall Gellens  =

>> <randy@qualcomm.com> wrote:

>>>  EAI to define new versions of List-* headers which can have unencoded  =

>>> UTF8 values....
>>
>>  But is that not equivalent to just saying that IRIs are to be  =

>> permitted (within the UTF8SMTP universe) in places where URIs are  =

>> currently allowed?
>>
>>  And if it is not equivalent, then why cannot it be made so?
>
> I'm no expert in IRIs, but my understanding is that an IRI can be  =

> represented either in UTF8 or in percent-encoded form.  I specifically  =

> said "unencoded UTF8 values" because I think this is the key point.

I think we need Martin to come in here and explain it all to us.
>
>>
>>>  A preference is for List-ID to be considered special and remain ASCII  =

>>> (same as Message-ID).
>>
>>  Agreed.
>
> Yes, but, there is the sticky point in the next paragraph....

But the my paragraph was not addressed to List-ID, but to those List-*  =

headers that currently use URIs.
>
>>
>>>  ... There is an open question on internationalized domain names:  =

>>> since these are used in Sieve scripts, users need to be able to type  =

>>> them in.

>
> The point about internationalized domain names and Sieve scripts is  =

> specifically about List-ID. Since this is the unique identifier for a  =

> list and hence used in Sieve scripts, it should be permitted to be  =

> something meaningful that users can type in.  So, the example might be
>
> 	List-ID: list.ma=F1ana.com

Well either we allow UTF-8 in there, or we don't. If we do, then we have  =

to address the consequences.


>>>  List-* headers which contain native UTF8 should be copied into
>>>  Downgrade-List-* and the UTF8 IRI should be dropped (alternate:
>>>  encoded per IRI).
>>
>>  No! Don't drop it. Downgrade it to a URI, and let mailto-bis sort out  =

>> the result.
>
> mailto is just one possible scheme that can be used in a List-* header.   =

> I'm OK with encoding it, if the encoded result is always as valid and  =

> usable as the unencoded form.

If it's a valid IRI (of whatever scheme), then there is already an agreed  =

mechanism to turn it into a valid URI. Whether it is "valid" delepnds on  =

the scheme. The Mailto case is off interest because it is likely to be  =

modified to handle EAI addresses, and we are in a position to influence  =

the nature of that modification. Again, we need Martin to come in here.

>>  Having invented alt-addresses for use elsewhere within EAI, let us  =

>> stick with them here. The last thing we want is two mechanisms for  =

>> achieving the same result.
>
> I don't follow.  What are the two versions?  The point is that an  =

> EAI-aware list can be created that operates behind a UTF8 email address  =

> which has no ASCII version.  That's perfectly OK, if people want to do  =

> this.  Presumably, the list is only for people who have EAI-aware  =

> clients.

There may be mailing lists which are only intended for EAI-aware clients.

There may be mailing lists where EAI messages are accepted, but are  =

downgraded before forwarding.

There may be mailing lists where EAI messages are accepted and forwarded,  =

but will get downgraded when sent to non-EAI subscribers.

There may be mailing lists which are all-ASCII, but which accept  =

subscriptions from EAI addresses.

All of these cases need to work in a sensible manner.

-- =

Charles=A0H.=A0Lindsey=A0---------At=A0Home,=A0doing=A0my=A0own=A0thing----=
--------------------
Tel:=A0+44=A0161=A0436=A06131=A0                      =

=A0=A0=A0Web:=A0http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email:=A0chl@clerew.man.ac.uk=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Snail:=A05=A0Clerewood=A0Ave=
,=A0CHEADLE,=A0SK8=A03JU,=A0U.K.
PGP:=A02C15F1A9=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Fingerprint:=A073=A06D=A0C2=A051=A093=A0A0=
=A001=A0E7=A065=A0E8=A064=A07E=A014=A0A4=A0AB=A0A5
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At 3:18 PM +0900 7/30/08, Martin Duerst wrote:

>  For the Archived-At header, defined in http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5064.txt,
>  which is related to list headers but somewhat different because it
>  indicates per-message archival location, I took a forward-looking
>  approach and included this:
>
>  2.4.  Syntax Extension for Internationalized Message Headers
>
>     There are some efforts to allow non-ASCII text directly in message
>     header field bodies.  In such contexts, the URI non-terminal in the
>     syntax defined in Section 2.1 is to be replaced by an
>     Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) as defined in [RFC3987].
>     The specifics of the actual octet encoding of the IRI will follow the
>     rules for general direct encoding of non-ASCII text.  For conversion
>     between IRIs and URIs, the procedures defined in [RFC3987] are to be
>     applied.
>
>  My understanding is that this is enough for people to figure out
>  that with EAI, they can use IRIs (encoded in UTF-8) in the
>  Archived-At header(s) of EAI messages. If somebody thinks that's
>  not enough, and a revision of RFC 5064 is needed, please tell me.

I think it would be more clear if, instead of saying "The specifics 
of the actual octet encoding of the IRI will follow the rules for 
general direct encoding of non-ASCII text," it actually said UTF8. 
(For example, "The IRI is encoded in UTF8.")  However, I'm not sure 
this is worth a revision.  If you're going to revise it anyway, then 
add it.

-- 
Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
It has always seemed to me that the most difficult part of building
a bridge would be the start.                      --Robert Benchley
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Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2008 09:09:22 -0700
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From: Randall Gellens <randy@qualcomm.com>
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At 11:31 AM +0100 7/30/08, Charles Lindsey wrote:

>>>>   ... There is an open question on =

>>>> internationalized domain names: since these =

>>>> are used in Sieve scripts, users need to be =

>>>> able to type them in.
>
>>
>>  The point about internationalized domain names =

>> and Sieve scripts is specifically about =

>> List-ID. Since this is the unique identifier =

>> for a list and hence used in Sieve scripts, it =

>> should be permitted to be something meaningful =

>> that users can type in.  So, the example might =

>> be
>>
>>  	List-ID: list.ma=F1ana.com
>
>  Well either we allow UTF-8 in there, or we =

> don't. If we do, then we have to address the =

> consequences.

Yes.  Hence the question (to allow UTF8 in List-ID or not).

-- =

Randall Gellens
Opinions are personal;    facts are suspect;    I speak for myself only
-------------- Randomly-selected tag: ---------------
The Macintosh uses an experimental pointing device called a "mouse."
There is no evidence that people want to use these things.
    --John C. Dvorak (well-known computer pundit), Feb 1984
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To: IMA <ima@ietf.org>
From: "Charles Lindsey" <chl@clerew.man.ac.uk>
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On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 10:10:47 +0100, Frank Ellermann  =

<hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz@gmail.com> wrote:

> Martin Duerst wrote:
>
>> My understanding is that this is enough for people to figure
>> out that with EAI, they can use IRIs (encoded in UTF-8) in
>> the Archived-At header(s) of EAI messages.
>
>> If somebody thinks that's not enough, and a revision of RFC
>> 5064 is needed, please tell me.
>
> Not at this time, let's wait until the dust of IDNAbis and EAI
> settles.  BCP 9 mumbles something about "six months", but IMO
> an RFC 5064 promotion can wait until EAI, 2822upd, and IDNAbis
> catch up.

Indeed so.

What we would want to write is
    Archived-At: <http://archive.ma=F1ana.com>
which is an IRI (using UTF-8, as always with IRIs) which, upon conversion  =

to a URI, would simply %-encode that '=F1'.

But would that then constitute a valid URI? Who knows until  =

IDNAbis/whoever clarifies the matter. They might well decree that valid  =

URIs for that purpose have to be in punycode, which would in turn require  =

the IRI to be in punycode, which would mean a special downgrading at any  =

UTF8SMTP-ASCII interface.

The same applies to mailto: [IU]RIs, except that mailto-bis is more likely  =

to be whatever Martin proposes, and we are in a better position to lean on  =

Martin :-) .

-- =

Charles=A0H.=A0Lindsey=A0---------At=A0Home,=A0doing=A0my=A0own=A0thing----=
--------------------
Tel:=A0+44=A0161=A0436=A06131=A0                      =

=A0=A0=A0Web:=A0http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~chl
Email:=A0chl@clerew.man.ac.uk=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Snail:=A05=A0Clerewood=A0Ave=
,=A0CHEADLE,=A0SK8=A03JU,=A0U.K.
PGP:=A02C15F1A9=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Fingerprint:=A073=A06D=A0C2=A051=A093=A0A0=
=A001=A0E7=A065=A0E8=A064=A07E=A014=A0A4=A0AB=A0A5
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Charles Lindsey wrote:

> What we would want to write is
>    Archived-At: <http://archive.ma=F1ana.com>
> which is an IRI (using UTF-8, as always with IRIs)

JFTR, s/as always with IRIs/as always with EAI/ =


EAI always uses UTF-8, while IRIs can be in any charset
determined by the context.  And for EAI that context is
of course UTF-8.  But in a KOI8-R document it's KOI8-R:

http://hmdmhdfmhdjmzdtjmzdtzktdkztdjz.googlepages.com/IDN-IRI-koi8-r.html

> which, upon conversion to a URI, would simply %-encode
> that '=F1'.

For an <ipath>, <iquery>, or an <ifragment>.  But your
example has the =F1 in the <ihost>, and there you would
use IDNA(bis) rules to convert this into an URL:

Archived-At: <http://archive.xn--maana-pta.com/>

Extended by some Message-ID, as Archived-At gives you
the location per message, not only some archive URL.

Nobody (maybe except some XML and LEIRI geeks) has the
faintest idea what a <http://archive.ma%C3%b1ana.com/>
might be.  It is a "syntactically valid" URL in some
non-DNS parallel universe I don't care about, but it
is not produced by following RFC 3987 rules.

Excluding XML LEIRI abominations unrelated to a "real"
world as defined by DNS, Googlebot, and W3C validator.

> IDNAbis/whoever clarifies the matter. They might well
> decree that valid URIs for that purpose have to be in
> punycode

IDNAbis won't touch URIs with a stick.  The IRI to URI
rules are in RFC 3987, and that uses IDNA for <ihost>:
No percent characters in labels of host names, percent
is not LDH.

> mailto-bis is more likely to be whatever Martin =

> proposes, and we are in a better position to lean on  =

> Martin :-) =


Mailto-bis IRIs on a KOI8-R page would be interesting:

If they are transformed to UTF-8 (the first step in a
IRI to URI conversion) they might work with EAI UTF-8.

But if they are transformed to a mailto-bis URL they
might not more work, neither EAI nor 2822upd.

Mailto-bis is very near to hopeless, I'd be delighted
if it at least manages all STD 66 and 2822upd hurdles,
ignoring additional mailto-i18n obstacles.

 Frank
-- =

<http://omniplex.blogspot.com/2008/07/html5-asinine-selfish.html>

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