
From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Jan  5 13:25:17 2011
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Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2011 22:27:18 +0100
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [Int-area] time to act on IETF-80 BOFs
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Just as a reminder, if any of you are thinking of proposing new IETF 
work: the deadline for BOF proposals for the next meeting is January 
31st. But if you have something in mind, please talk to your ADs as soon 
as possible. More information at 
http://www.ietf.org/meeting/cutoff-dates-2011.html#IETF80

Jari


From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Fri Jan  7 10:50:41 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2011 18:52:33 +0000
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Chris Donley <C.Donley@cablelabs.com>, Christopher LILJENSTOLPE <cdl@asgaard.org>
Subject: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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------=_NextPart_000_00A3_01CBAE72.20256EE0
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As a direct result of discussions after Beijing about the hotly-contested 
draft regarding IANA allocating a new shared IPv4 address space, the authors 
of this draft realized that the root problem is actually the lack of IPv6 
support in existing devices, which is adding a barrier to wider deployment in 
many networks. This is being made worse due to two things: lack of interest by 
vendors in back-porting true IPv6 support into devices that are 
software-upgradeable and could otherwise support it, and the fact that some 
vendors are still churning out devices which do not support IPv6 even as we 
stare down the imminent exhaustion of the IANA free IPv4 pool. This draft 
attempts to address this problem by updating the definition of an "IP-capable" 
node to require support for IPv6.

The authors are fully aware that this is not going to solve the problem of 
legacy installed-base, nor is it going to prevent people from continuing to 
release hardware that is IPv4-only. However, we believe that the IETF is 
overdue to acknowledge that IPv6 will be a requirement going forward, and not 
just optional.

We'd appreciate your support in adopting this as an int-area draft, or 
possibly a v6ops draft.

We'd be happy to discuss the draft in either meeting at IETF 80 if the WG 
chair feels that it is appropriate.

Thanks,
Wes George


-----Original Message-----
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 1:28 PM
To: George, Wes E [NTK]
Cc: C.Donley@cablelabs.com; cdl@asgaard.org; lee.howard@twcable.com
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-george-ipv6-required-00


A new version of I-D, draft-george-ipv6-required-00.txt has been successfully 
submitted by Wesley George and posted to the IETF repository.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-george-ipv6-required/

Filename:	 draft-george-ipv6-required
Revision:	 00
Title:		 IPv6 Support Required for all IP-capable nodes
Creation_date:	 2011-01-06
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 7

Abstract:
Given the global lack of available IPv4 space, and limitations in
IPv4 extension and transition technologies, this document deprecates
the concept that an IP-capable node MAY support IPv4 _only_, and
redefines an IP-capable node as one which supports either IPv6 _only_
or IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack.  This document updates RFC1812 and 1122 to
reflect the change in requirements.



The IETF Secretariat.




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From edward.jankiewicz@sri.com  Fri Jan  7 12:11:35 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2011 15:11:03 -0500
From: Ed Jankiewicz <edward.jankiewicz@sri.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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I agree so strenuously that I half-jokiningly would like to be listed as 
a coauthor, and I bet there are a number of other folks on these lists 
that would feel the same way.  Perhaps a better suggestion would be to 
include an appendix with the name and affiliation of everyone who is 
willing to sign-on to ratify this recommendation.

I've been working with a government client supporting a mandate that 
said that every IP product US DoD buys MUST be IPv6 capable, which 
resulted in significant attention from vendors.  Strong words from above 
definitely trigger action.

I believe a strong statement from IETF at this time is appropriate.  
Take away the excuse that "nothing ever said IPv6 was a MUST".   I'd 
like to see this on the agenda for Intarea or v6ops or both in Prague.

Ed Jankiewicz, speaking without any hats on, except perhaps my IPv6 
propeller beanie.

On 1/7/2011 1:52 PM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
> As a direct result of discussions after Beijing about the hotly-contested
> draft regarding IANA allocating a new shared IPv4 address space, the authors
> of this draft realized that the root problem is actually the lack of IPv6
> support in existing devices, which is adding a barrier to wider deployment in
> many networks. This is being made worse due to two things: lack of interest by
> vendors in back-porting true IPv6 support into devices that are
> software-upgradeable and could otherwise support it, and the fact that some
> vendors are still churning out devices which do not support IPv6 even as we
> stare down the imminent exhaustion of the IANA free IPv4 pool. This draft
> attempts to address this problem by updating the definition of an "IP-capable"
> node to require support for IPv6.
>
> The authors are fully aware that this is not going to solve the problem of
> legacy installed-base, nor is it going to prevent people from continuing to
> release hardware that is IPv4-only. However, we believe that the IETF is
> overdue to acknowledge that IPv6 will be a requirement going forward, and not
> just optional.
>
> We'd appreciate your support in adopting this as an int-area draft, or
> possibly a v6ops draft.
>
> We'd be happy to discuss the draft in either meeting at IETF 80 if the WG
> chair feels that it is appropriate.
>
> Thanks,
> Wes George
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 1:28 PM
> To: George, Wes E [NTK]
> Cc: C.Donley@cablelabs.com; cdl@asgaard.org; lee.howard@twcable.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-george-ipv6-required-00
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-george-ipv6-required-00.txt has been successfully
> submitted by Wesley George and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-george-ipv6-required/
>
> Filename:	 draft-george-ipv6-required
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 IPv6 Support Required for all IP-capable nodes
> Creation_date:	 2011-01-06
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 7
>
> Abstract:
> Given the global lack of available IPv4 space, and limitations in
> IPv4 extension and transition technologies, this document deprecates
> the concept that an IP-capable node MAY support IPv4 _only_, and
> redefines an IP-capable node as one which supports either IPv6 _only_
> or IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack.  This document updates RFC1812 and 1122 to
> reflect the change in requirements.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

732-389-1003 or  ed.jankiewicz@sri.com


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
    I agree so strenuously that I half-jokiningly would like to be
    listed as a coauthor, and I bet there are a number of other folks on
    these lists that would feel the same way.Â  Perhaps a better
    suggestion would be to include an appendix with the name and
    affiliation of everyone who is willing to sign-on to ratify this
    recommendation. <br>
    <br>
    I've been working with a government client supporting a mandate that
    said that every IP product US DoD buys MUST be IPv6 capable, which
    resulted in significant attention from vendors.Â  Strong words from
    above definitely trigger action.<br>
    <br>
    I believe a strong statement from IETF at this time is appropriate.Â 
    Take away the excuse that "nothing ever said IPv6 was a MUST".Â Â  I'd
    like to see this on the agenda for Intarea or v6ops or both in
    Prague.<br>
    <br>
    Ed Jankiewicz, speaking without any hats on, except perhaps my IPv6
    propeller beanie.Â  <br>
    <br>
    On 1/7/2011 1:52 PM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">As a direct result of discussions after Beijing about the hotly-contested 
draft regarding IANA allocating a new shared IPv4 address space, the authors 
of this draft realized that the root problem is actually the lack of IPv6 
support in existing devices, which is adding a barrier to wider deployment in 
many networks. This is being made worse due to two things: lack of interest by 
vendors in back-porting true IPv6 support into devices that are 
software-upgradeable and could otherwise support it, and the fact that some 
vendors are still churning out devices which do not support IPv6 even as we 
stare down the imminent exhaustion of the IANA free IPv4 pool. This draft 
attempts to address this problem by updating the definition of an "IP-capable" 
node to require support for IPv6.

The authors are fully aware that this is not going to solve the problem of 
legacy installed-base, nor is it going to prevent people from continuing to 
release hardware that is IPv4-only. However, we believe that the IETF is 
overdue to acknowledge that IPv6 will be a requirement going forward, and not 
just optional.

We'd appreciate your support in adopting this as an int-area draft, or 
possibly a v6ops draft.

We'd be happy to discuss the draft in either meeting at IETF 80 if the WG 
chair feels that it is appropriate.

Thanks,
Wes George


-----Original Message-----
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org">mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org</a>]
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 1:28 PM
To: George, Wes E [NTK]
Cc: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:C.Donley@cablelabs.com">C.Donley@cablelabs.com</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:cdl@asgaard.org">cdl@asgaard.org</a>; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-george-ipv6-required-00


A new version of I-D, draft-george-ipv6-required-00.txt has been successfully 
submitted by Wesley George and posted to the IETF repository.

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-george-ipv6-required/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-george-ipv6-required/</a>

Filename:	 draft-george-ipv6-required
Revision:	 00
Title:		 IPv6 Support Required for all IP-capable nodes
Creation_date:	 2011-01-06
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 7

Abstract:
Given the global lack of available IPv4 space, and limitations in
IPv4 extension and transition technologies, this document deprecates
the concept that an IP-capable node MAY support IPv4 _only_, and
redefines an IP-capable node as one which supports either IPv6 _only_
or IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack.  This document updates RFC1812 and 1122 to
reflect the change in requirements.



The IETF Secretariat.



</pre>
      <pre wrap="">
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
Int-area mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Int-area@ietf.org">Int-area@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">
732-389-1003 or  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ed.jankiewicz@sri.com">ed.jankiewicz@sri.com</a> 
</pre>
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</html>

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From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 12:57:57 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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IMO, IPv6 support, or IPv6-capable, isn't going to cut it.

The IETF doesn't have an enforcement or validation arm, like 
Underwriter's Lab does, e.g. If it did, the correct recommendation, IMO, 
would be:

- IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
- all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default 
using IPv6

I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and available 
in a default configuration for IPv6.

Joe


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Jan  7 13:07:42 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Jan 7, 2011, at 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:

> IMO, IPv6 support, or IPv6-capable, isn't going to cut it.
>=20
> The IETF doesn't have an enforcement or validation arm, like =
Underwriter's Lab does, e.g. If it did, the correct recommendation, IMO, =
would be:
>=20
> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default =
using IPv6
>=20
> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and =
available in a default configuration for IPv6.

I'm very sympathetic to your viewpoint, but on equipment I'm familiar =
with it poses a few problems. For example, telling me that I have to =
support IPv6 routing in all my IP routing protocols, and if they run on =
IP they have to be able to run on IPv6, makes sense. Did you want all of =
my routing protocols on, on all interfaces, by default? If not, which, =
and why did you make that choice? Yes, we have IPv6 ACLs. Which ACL did =
you want on by default? And so on.

And then there is the principle of least surprise. Any idea what happens =
when one of my customers finds something running on my equipment in his =
network that he didn't plan on being there? I'll give you a hint: PSIRT =
winds up making comments...

For hosts, such as Linux/MacOSX/Windows, yes I would recommend that IPv6 =
be on by default in an RFC-specified configuration. Not sure I want that =
for the infrastructure.

> Joe
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


From fred@cisco.com  Fri Jan  7 13:14:10 2011
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From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2011 13:16:02 -0800
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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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It looks like Ed, when he reformatted his reply to remove the draft =
authors, managed to change v6ops@ietf.org to v6ops@ops.ietf.org. The old =
address no longer works...

Anyhow, my comment to Joe's response to Ed's response...

On Jan 7, 2011, at 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:

> IMO, IPv6 support, or IPv6-capable, isn't going to cut it.
>=20
> The IETF doesn't have an enforcement or validation arm, like =
Underwriter's Lab does, e.g. If it did, the correct recommendation, IMO, =
would be:
>=20
> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default =
using IPv6
>=20
> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and =
available in a default configuration for IPv6.

I'm very sympathetic to your viewpoint, but on equipment I'm familiar =
with it poses a few problems. For example, telling me that I have to =
support IPv6 routing in all my IP routing protocols, and if they run on =
IP they have to be able to run on IPv6, makes sense. Did you want all of =
my routing protocols on, on all interfaces, by default? If not, which, =
and why did you make that choice? Yes, we have IPv6 ACLs. Which ACL did =
you want on by default? And so on.

And then there is the principle of least surprise. Any idea what happens =
when one of my customers finds something running on my equipment in his =
network that he didn't plan on being there? I'll give you a hint: PSIRT =
winds up making comments...

For hosts, such as Linux/MacOSX/Windows, yes I would recommend that IPv6 =
be on by default in an RFC-specified configuration. Not sure I want that =
for the infrastructure.

> Joe
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Fri Jan  7 13:17:51 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Ed Jankiewicz <edward.jankiewicz@sri.com>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:59 PM
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-
> george-ipv6-required
> 
> 
> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default
> using IPv6
> 
> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and
> available
> in a default configuration for IPv6.

[WES] That "default" keyword is one third-rail that I'd rather not touch. I
understand the idea - if the (non-technical) customer must do something to
enable it, it may as well not be there... But ultimately this is meant to be
a generic doc that refers you to other docs that cover the more specifics
about what should and should not be on by default, etc. And those subtending
documents is where specifics like that should be covered.

I'm open to discussion on adding something like your second statement
clarifying that IPv6 support translates to feature parity between IPv4 and
IPv6, but I hesitate to add too much complexity. Propose text?

Wes

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From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 13:32:21 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2011 13:27:45 -0800
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:19 PM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Joe Touch
>> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:59 PM
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-
>> george-ipv6-required
>>
>>
>> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
>> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default
>> using IPv6
>>
>> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and
>> available
>> in a default configuration for IPv6.
>
> [WES] That "default" keyword is one third-rail that I'd rather not touch. I
> understand the idea - if the (non-technical) customer must do something to
> enable it, it may as well not be there... But ultimately this is meant to be
> a generic doc that refers you to other docs that cover the more specifics
> about what should and should not be on by default, etc. And those subtending
> documents is where specifics like that should be covered.
>
> I'm open to discussion on adding something like your second statement
> clarifying that IPv6 support translates to feature parity between IPv4 and
> IPv6, but I hesitate to add too much complexity. Propose text?

The basic idea is that:

	- capabilities supported for IPv4 MUST be supported for IPv6
	- defaults enabled for IPv4 MUST be enabled for IPv6
		not sure whether this is "instead of for IPv4",
		or just in addition

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 13:32:26 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2011 13:26:17 -0800
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: v6ops v6ops <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:16 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> It looks like Ed, when he reformatted his reply to remove the draft authors, managed to change v6ops@ietf.org to v6ops@ops.ietf.org. The old address no longer works...
>
> Anyhow, my comment to Joe's response to Ed's response...
>
> On Jan 7, 2011, at 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>> IMO, IPv6 support, or IPv6-capable, isn't going to cut it.
>>
>> The IETF doesn't have an enforcement or validation arm, like Underwriter's Lab does, e.g. If it did, the correct recommendation, IMO, would be:
>>
>> - IPv6 MUST be enabled by default
>> - all advertized/claimed IP capabilities MUST be enabled by default using IPv6
>>
>> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and available in a default configuration for IPv6.
>
> I'm very sympathetic to your viewpoint, but on equipment I'm
> familiar with it poses a few problems. For example, telling me that I
> have to support IPv6 routing in all my IP routing protocols, and if
> they run on IP they have to be able to run on IPv6, makes sense. Did
> you want all of my routing protocols on, on all interfaces, by
> default? If not, which, and why did you make that choice? Yes, we
> have IPv6 ACLs. Which ACL did you want on by default? And so on.

Basically, if it's on by default for IPv4, it MUST be on by default for 
IPv6. I appreciate that not everything is on by default, esp in routers.

> And then there is the principle of least surprise. Any idea what
> happens when one of my customers finds something running on my equipment
> in his network that he didn't plan on being there? I'll give you a hint:
> PSIRT winds up making comments...

See above; the idea is just to bring IPv6 to the level that people
currently enjoy support for Ipv4, not to force them into it per se.

> For hosts, such as Linux/MacOSX/Windows, yes I would recommend that
> IPv6 be on by default in an RFC-specified configuration. Not sure I
> want that for the infrastructure.

At least one significant problem with deployment is IPv6 support for 
network management and monitoring tools. If that's not available from 
the start - when purchased - the equipment is unlikely to ever be used 
for IPv6.

Regardless, I proposed what I think is a more useful metric. Yes, there 
are some nuances (i.e., what does "on by default" mean), but the general 
intent is:

	don't claim a capability works for IP unless it works
	for IPv6 out of the box

Joe

From matthew@matthew.at  Fri Jan  7 13:42:36 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and 
> available in a default configuration for IPv6.

Like NAT?

Matthew Kaufman

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 13:44:42 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:40 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
> On 1/7/2011 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and
>> available in a default configuration for IPv6.
>
> Like NAT?

Well, if you have a device that NATs, and it only supports it for IPv4, 
and that's a behavior you want (for privacy or other reasons), then yes, 
it should support it for IPv6.

Sure, I'd hope that if IPv6 were ubiquitous that less people would 
buy/use NATs, but I don't want the existence of IPv4-only NATs to 
inhibit that ubiquity.

Joe

From matthew@matthew.at  Fri Jan  7 13:49:33 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:46 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
> On 1/7/2011 1:40 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>> On 1/7/2011 12:59 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>
>>> I.e., whatever the device supports in IP, it MUST be ready and
>>> available in a default configuration for IPv6.
>>
>> Like NAT?
>
> Well, if you have a device that NATs, and it only supports it for 
> IPv4, and that's a behavior you want (for privacy or other reasons), 
> then yes, it should support it for IPv6.
>
> Sure, I'd hope that if IPv6 were ubiquitous that less people would 
> buy/use NATs, but I don't want the existence of IPv4-only NATs to 
> inhibit that ubiquity.
>
> Joe

Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44 
out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the 
"WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports 
when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also 
do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...) 
when initially powered up?

Matthew Kaufman

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 13:52:37 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
> when initially powered up?

IMO, yes.

Joe

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jan  7 14:37:47 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 2011-01-08 10:54, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>> when initially powered up?
> 
> IMO, yes.

IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
and many related discussions.

    Brian

From dragoniz3r@gmail.com  Fri Jan  7 14:40:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 4:54 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>>
>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>> when initially powered up?
>
> IMO, yes.

That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the Internet=
.
If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user interventio=
n
to=A0remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gatewa=
y
in the world.

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:40:10 2011
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 2:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2011-01-08 10:54, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>>> when initially powered up?
>>
>> IMO, yes.
>
> IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
> and many related discussions.

You're arguing against the need for 6-to-6 NAT. That's not my point at all.

If it works for v6, it needs to work for v6. Period.

Anything less than that *has been* and will continue to be used as a 
reason not to enable v6.

Je

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:42:22 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2011 14:43:35 -0800
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 2:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2011-01-08 10:54, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>>> when initially powered up?
>>
>> IMO, yes.
>
> IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
> and many related discussions.

PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a 
"single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices". 
Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act 
as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to 
implement that front-end.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:45:42 2011
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2011 14:45:07 -0800
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 2:42 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 4:54 PM, Joe Touch<touch@isi.edu>  wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
>>>
>>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
>>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
>>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
>>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
>>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
>>> when initially powered up?
>>
>> IMO, yes.
>
> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the Internet.
> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user intervention
> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gateway
> in the world.

Again, you're arguing against NAT. That's not what I'm suggesting.

If you really can make the case that a capability needs to be enabled 
for IPv4, but should never be enabled for V6, then *maybe* - but, again, 
that *will* be used as an excuse not to adopt the device in a V6 
environment, IMO.

If the box is a NAT, it's a NAT. If that's not what you want to sell, 
then don't include a NAT.

Joe

From dragoniz3r@gmail.com  Fri Jan  7 14:46:53 2011
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 1/7/2011 2:42 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
>> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the
>> Internet.
>> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user
>> intervention
>> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gateway
>> in the world.
>
> Again, you're arguing against NAT. That's not what I'm suggesting.
>
> If you really can make the case that a capability needs to be enabled for
> IPv4, but should never be enabled for V6, then *maybe* - but, again, that
> *will* be used as an excuse not to adopt the device in a V6 environment,
> IMO.
>
> If the box is a NAT, it's a NAT. If that's not what you want to sell, then
> don't include a NAT.

I'm arguing that there are some features of v4 that are not appropriate to
enable by default in v6. NAT is one of those features. A home, residential
gateway is a gateway. That is it's true purpose. It's not a NAT box, it just
has to perform that function to operate in the limited v4 address space.
So, the true function of a gateway should be to be a gateway, which
doesn't involve a NAT66.
Just because v4 needs it by default doesn't mean v6 does or should.

From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Jan  7 14:51:50 2011
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Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com><4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu><4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu><4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu><AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com><4D279773.30102@isi.edu> <AANLkTim9v7QModR5uGgpHZET4kM4P7E3gW5tkRA_eT5T@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Josh Rambo" <dragoniz3r@gmail.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6 functionalities
must be supported on every node. =20

I agree that there isn't any need for 1:1 mapping of IPv4 and IPv6
functionalities to be supported and/or enabled on the node.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Josh Rambo
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 5:48 PM
> To: Joe Touch
> Cc: IPv6 Operations; int-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-
> george-ipv6-required
>=20
> On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 1/7/2011 2:42 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
> >> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the
> >> Internet.
> >> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user
> >> intervention
> >> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential
> gateway
> >> in the world.
> >
> > Again, you're arguing against NAT. That's not what I'm suggesting.
> >
> > If you really can make the case that a capability needs to be
enabled
> for
> > IPv4, but should never be enabled for V6, then *maybe* - but, again,
> that
> > *will* be used as an excuse not to adopt the device in a V6
> environment,
> > IMO.
> >
> > If the box is a NAT, it's a NAT. If that's not what you want to
sell,
> then
> > don't include a NAT.
>=20
> I'm arguing that there are some features of v4 that are not
appropriate
> to
> enable by default in v6. NAT is one of those features. A home,
> residential
> gateway is a gateway. That is it's true purpose. It's not a NAT box,
it
> just
> has to perform that function to operate in the limited v4 address
> space.
> So, the true function of a gateway should be to be a gateway, which
> doesn't involve a NAT66.
> Just because v4 needs it by default doesn't mean v6 does or should.
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
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From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:53:56 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 2:47 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 7, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Joe Touch<touch@isi.edu>  wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 2:42 PM, Josh Rambo wrote:
>>> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the
>>> Internet.
>>> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user
>>> intervention
>>> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gateway
>>> in the world.
>>
>> Again, you're arguing against NAT. That's not what I'm suggesting.
>>
>> If you really can make the case that a capability needs to be enabled for
>> IPv4, but should never be enabled for V6, then *maybe* - but, again, that
>> *will* be used as an excuse not to adopt the device in a V6 environment,
>> IMO.
>>
>> If the box is a NAT, it's a NAT. If that's not what you want to sell, then
>> don't include a NAT.
>
> I'm arguing that there are some features of v4 that are not appropriate to
> enable by default in v6. NAT is one of those features. A home, residential
> gateway is a gateway. That is it's true purpose. It's not a NAT box, it just
> has to perform that function to operate in the limited v4 address space.

That's one viewpoint; in that case, then the NAT would not need to 
support IPv6.

However, some places expect the NAT for various reasons:

	- limits incoming connections
	(disrupting use of home net connections for business uses,
	or as a way to block viruses - not a great way, but it's
	one reason it's on even when not necessary)

	- enables better tracking of customer behavior
	(need to track only one IP address)

	- no need to run DHCP back to the CO
	(no impact on CO DHCP when users add/remove devices
	inside their house)

	- protect intra-house networking
	(again, not the best way to do this, but also can make it
	easier to prevent leakage of LAN-intended protocols into
	the CO, without requiring CO equipment to filter)

> So, the true function of a gateway should be to be a gateway, which
> doesn't involve a NAT66.
> Just because v4 needs it by default doesn't mean v6 does or should.

Understood. Caveats do apply. But the overall point is still valid - in 
general - with few, specific, and *deliberate* exceptions, if it works 
for IPv4, it ought to work for IPv6 too.

Right now, e.g., many devices work fine to transit IPv6, but their net 
mgt needs IPv4. That's insufficient, IMO, to claim "IPv6" on a box.

Joe

From touch@isi.edu  Fri Jan  7 14:57:01 2011
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Cc: int-area@ietf.org, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/2011 2:53 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6 functionalities
> must be supported on every node.

I'm not sure what that means, though. Nobody would *require* a router to 
support a GUI for management, but, IMO, if the GUI supplied works only 
for IPv4, it's a killer.

Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122, 1123, 
and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs). But there's a broader issue - 
the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on a 
device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".

Joe


From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Jan  7 15:19:30 2011
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Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
Thread-Index: Acuuvn4iydAPseQ4RmSPGhg/38uBdQAAmU8g
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: int-area@ietf.org, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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Joe,

> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).=20

Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.

> But there's a broader issue -
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
> a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".

This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
=09
Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 5:58 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: Josh Rambo; IPv6 Operations; int-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-
> george-ipv6-required
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 1/7/2011 2:53 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> > It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6
> functionalities
> > must be supported on every node.
>=20
> I'm not sure what that means, though. Nobody would *require* a router
> to
> support a GUI for management, but, IMO, if the GUI supplied works only
> for IPv4, it's a killer.
>=20
> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> 1123,
> and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs). But there's a broader issue -
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
> a
> device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
>=20
> Joe


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Jan  7 15:21:22 2011
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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> PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a
> "single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices".
> Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act
> as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to
> implement that front-end.

Yes, that's the one described in US patent 5371852. I don't think
the IETF has strayed into that territory.

   Brian

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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 07/01/2011 07:42 p.m., Josh Rambo wrote:

> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the Internet.
> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user intervention
> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gateway
> in the world.

End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be reachable
from every node? -- IMHO, forget about it (see slide 13 of:
http://www.gont.com.ar/talks/lacnog2010/fgont-lacnog2010-ipv6-security.pdf)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





From edward.jankiewicz@sri.com  Fri Jan  7 21:01:37 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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there is a list of IPv6 requirements in RFC 4294, although it is only 
Informational, and is currently being replaced by 
draft-6man-node-req-bis (in process).  It was not intended to be an 
absolute statement of the IPv6 requirements, so it may not completely 
satisfy the need for a standards track analog to RFC 1122 et al.

I think we should be careful not to let this degenerate into yet another 
"tastes great/less filling" debate on NAT, but when we aim for IPv6 
parity with IPv4 features we could distinguish between the standards for 
internetworking embodied in IPv4 and the things that were added on in 
non-standard ways.

On 1/7/2011 6:19 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> Joe,
>
>> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
>> 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).
> Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.
>
>> But there's a broader issue -
>> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
>> a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
> This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
> gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
> and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
> 	
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 5:58 PM
>> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>> Cc: Josh Rambo; IPv6 Operations; int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-
>> george-ipv6-required
>>
>>
>>
>> On 1/7/2011 2:53 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>>> It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6
>> functionalities
>>> must be supported on every node.
>> I'm not sure what that means, though. Nobody would *require* a router
>> to
>> support a GUI for management, but, IMO, if the GUI supplied works only
>> for IPv4, it's a killer.
>>
>> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
>> 1123,
>> and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs). But there's a broader issue -
>> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
>> a
>> device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
>>
>> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

-- 
Ed Jankiewicz - SRI International
Fort Monmouth Branch Office - IPv6 Research
Supporting DISA Standards Engineering Branch
732-389-1003 or  ed.jankiewicz@sri.com


From randy@psg.com  Sat Jan  8 02:54:08 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> We'd appreciate your support in adopting this as an int-area draft, or
> possibly a v6ops draft.

i support this being adopted some place so it can be discussed and move
forward

randy

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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -	newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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> 
> On 1/7/2011 2:53 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> > It is imperative that the draft specify what basic IPv6 functionalities
> > must be supported on every node.
> 
> I'm not sure what that means, though. Nobody would *require* a router to
> support a GUI for management, but, IMO, if the GUI supplied works only
> for IPv4, it's a killer.
> 
> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122, 1123,
> and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs). 

See rfc4294, IPv6 Node Requirements, and draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router, Basic
Requirements for IPv6 Customer Edge Routers, both of which are cited in 
draft-george.
Including requirements by reference is the right way to go, here.
If there are additional requirements, they should be in separate drafts
updating
those requirements documents.

> But there's a broader issue -
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on a
> device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".

If IPv6 isn't supported at all, it doesn't matter what the incentive is.
I believe there is consensus that NAT66 should not be defined, or
on by default (I don't see it in the BEHAVE charter, for instance).  
Therefore, requiring NAT66 is equivalent to prohibiting IPv6.

Lee



From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Sat Jan  8 11:38:55 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must	support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 07/01/2011 07:43 p.m., Joe Touch wrote:

>> IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
>> and many related discussions.
> 
> PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a
> "single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices".
> Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act
> as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to
> implement that front-end.

... and don't forget about "renumbering".

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





From joelja@bogus.com  Sat Jan  8 12:35:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes	must	support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/7/11 7:19 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 07/01/2011 07:43 p.m., Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>> IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
>>> and many related discussions.
>>
>> PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a
>> "single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices".
>> Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act
>> as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to
>> implement that front-end.

Oddly enough load-balancers that support ipv6 support nat66 and nat64...

1 to 1 and 1 to n dnat are basic and essential functions of service
abstraction.

joel

> ... and don't forget about "renumbering".
> 
> Thanks,


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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Fri, 07 Jan 2011 14:43:35 -0800
Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 1/7/2011 2:39 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > On 2011-01-08 10:54, Joe Touch wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> On 1/7/2011 1:51 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
> >>> Ok. So just to verify, if a box that is sold today that does NAT44
> >>> out-of-the-box (I have one here on my desk, does DHCP client on the
> >>> "WAN" port and serves DHCP for RFC1918 space for the "LAN" switch ports
> >>> when first powered up) wants to comply with this it would need to also
> >>> do NAT66 (with DHCPv6 serving ULA space on the "LAN" side, I guess...)
> >>> when initially powered up?
> >>
> >> IMO, yes.
> >
> > IMO, no. See RFC 4864, draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-simple-security,
> > and many related discussions.
> 
> PS - these docs also ignore a valid reason for a NAT - which is to be a 
> "single IP address front end to a set of back-end IP-capable devices". 
> Such devices are important when a cluster of devices is intended to act 
> as a single device on the Internet, and a NAT can be an effective way to 
> implement that front-end.
> 

It sounds like you're adopting the "Law of the instrument" regarding
NAT -

"It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat
everything as if it were a nail."

NAT may have been the only tool in IPv4 for these problems,
because there wasn't enough address space to solve them any other way.
That constraint doesn't exist in IPv6, so other solutions which don't
have the limitations NAT creates may now be possible. If you just
blindly assume NAT is the only way to solve these problems, how will
you discover better ones?


> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 10 00:28:02 2011
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Subject: [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 8 janv. 2011 =E0 04:28, Fernando Gont a =E9crit :
> On 07/01/2011 07:42 p.m., Josh Rambo wrote:
>> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the =
Internet.
>> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user =
intervention
>> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential =
gateway
>> in the world.
>=20
> End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be reachable
> from every node?

The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is ADDRESS =
transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a destination are =
the same as those set by the source.=20
- This is needed in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec.
- Also, it permits a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and =
in referrals.

It is preserved between two hosts using ULA's in a common customer site.
It should remain possible between hosts in two independent customer =
sites.
=20
Restricting reachability, where needed, is Firewall's function.
Firewalls DON'T NEED to sacrifice in address transparency do do what =
they have to do.=20

Regards,
RD=20



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On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 09:30:12 +0100
R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>=20
> Le 8 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 04:28, Fernando Gont a =C3=A9crit :
> > On 07/01/2011 07:42 p.m., Josh Rambo wrote:
> >> That seems at odds with the goal of end-to-end transparency on the Int=
ernet.
> >> If it boots up with NAT66 out of the box, then it requires user interv=
ention
> >> to remove that NAT66. You'd end up with NAT66 on every residential gat=
eway
> >> in the world.
> >=20
> > End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be reachable
> > from every node?
>=20
> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is ADDRESS tr=
ansparency: source and destination addresses seen by a destination are the =
same as those set by the source.=20
> - This is needed in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec.
> - Also, it permits a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and =
in referrals.
>=20
> It is preserved between two hosts using ULA's in a common customer site.
> It should remain possible between hosts in two independent customer sites.
> =20
> Restricting reachability, where needed, is Firewall's function.

And can also be a host's decision and function. It actually has to be if
there is no assurance of existence or confidence in the operation of a
network located upstream firewall - and as more and more multi-homed
mobile hosts become popular (a.k.a. smartphones, laptops, tablets,
netbooks - everybody has got at least one of those haven't they?) -
assurance of or confidence in an upstream firewall is naturally going
to become reduced over time.


> Firewalls DON'T NEED to sacrifice in address transparency do do what they=
 have to do.=20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From gvandeve@cisco.com  Mon Jan 10 02:31:46 2011
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Thread-Topic: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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From: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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<>start snip<>
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
> a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
<>end snip<>

I am interested to understand 'how' you want to quantify the IPv6 vs
IPv4 service experience.

G/

-----Original Message-----
From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Sent: zaterdag 8 januari 2011 0:19
To: Joe Touch
Cc: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6
-newdraft-george-ipv6-required

Joe,

> Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).=20

Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.

> But there's a broader issue -
> the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6, on
> a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".

This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
=09
Cheers,
Rajiv


From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 10 05:15:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 10 janv. 2011 =E0 13:04, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo a =E9crit :

> We already have that today with IPv4, not at protocol level, but any
> operating system can operate a packet filter. Having host-based
> firewalls also does not mean that we have to sacrifice address
> transparency.

Right.

> On Mon, Jan 10, 2011 at 6:45 AM, Mark Smith
> <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> wrote:
>> On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 09:30:12 +0100
>> R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>>> ...
>>> Restricting reachability, where needed, is Firewall's function.
>>=20
>> And can also be a host's decision and function. It actually has to be =
if
>> there is no assurance of existence or confidence in the operation of =
a
>> network located upstream firewall=20

Agreed: hosts already restrict reachability by themselves, and this is a =
must-have function.
(Note that, this being done by their integrated firewall, it still is a =
"firewall" function ;-).)=20

Regards,
RD




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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 6:19 PM
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - newdraft-
> george-ipv6-required
> 
> > Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> > 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).
> 
> Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.
> 
[WES] I think that those lists already exist for IPv6, but not always in
exactly the same form as the IPv4 specs you reference above. I assume that
the IPv6 specifications aren't listed as updates to the above IPv4 RFCs
because IPv6 was considered optional, not a direct replacement for IPv4. I
wasn't about to go so far as to deprecate the appropriate IPv4 spec in favor
of the IPv6 one... baby steps :-)
Either way, this draft is meant to be a generic update informing those who
are considering putting an IP stack on their device, whether dumb or smart,
simple or complex, that they need to stop considering IPv6 optional. We
intentionally kept it generic so that it could be adopted more quickly - the
sooner we correct the lack of IPv6 support in devices and software, the
better off we are.

That said, it may be helpful to write a draft comparing IPv4 and IPv6 for
feature parity to identify future work items for IETF and point to the
appropriate RFCs where equivalent features exist, but I view that as
complimentary to this draft, not part of it.

I agree that the more specific information about what we mean by "support
IPv6" should be made available, but as references, not text in the draft
itself. 
The draft already references ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router, and RFC 4294, which
I've been informed will soon be replaced by a BIS version (currently
draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis). I will update that reference in the next
version of the draft. 
The draft also formally updates 1812 and 1122. I can add 1123 to that list
of updated drafts if there is consensus that it should be added. 
Brian Carpenter also recommended (offlist) that we might want to consider
adding RFC4084 to the update list, specifically, moving "Version" from
section 4 (additional terminology) to section 2 (general terminology). What
are your thoughts on that?

What else is missing as a reference? Keep in mind that the existing
referenced drafts and RFCs have multiple normative and informative
references of their own which we didn't see the need to duplicate here.

Thanks for the support thus far.

Wes George

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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Ed Jankiewicz <edward.jankiewicz@sri.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Shortened the subject line a bit

From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf 
Of Ed Jankiewicz
Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:11 PM
To: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new 
draft-george-ipv6-required

>I agree so strenuously that I half-jokiningly would like to be listed as a 
>coauthor, and I bet there are a >number of other folks on these lists that 
>would feel the same way.  Perhaps a better suggestion would be to >include an 
>appendix with the name and affiliation of everyone who is willing to sign-on 
>to ratify this >recommendation.

[WES] If I'm interpreting this right, this would sort of be like a petition 
with lots of signatures, or one of those open letters to the 
$government_functionary signed by lots of "important people" you see published 
in full-page newspaper ads? I assume that this is generally a way of more 
concretely documenting support for this proposal beyond the IETF's standard 
rough consensus in a WG meeting or on-list.
I'm open to this, but is there any precedent for it? Do we want to set a 
precedent that if we *really* mean something, we take steps to more thoroughly 
document that support within a draft? Those in support can already have their 
support immortalized in the pages of the email list archives complete with 
their choice of editorialization...
And regarding affiliation - IETF typically shies away from making a big deal 
of affiliation, since most of its members are not really authorized to 
represent the company that pays the bills in any official public capacity. 
Yes, they are representatives of that company, but they are mostly speaking 
for themselves with the interests of their company informing those comments - 
it's not like there's a way to get every email and comment at the mic approved 
by PR first :-)

An IAB statement of support would perhaps be a good way to add weight to this 
recommendation, but I'm content to start with statements of support for WG 
adoption and advancement to RFC status and see where it goes from there.

Wes George

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Cc: Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Hi, Remi,

On 10/01/2011 05:30 a.m., Rémi Després wrote:

>> End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be
>> reachable from every node?
> 
> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
> destination are the same as those set by the source. 

IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
that NAT66 *will* be deployed. -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
restoring "address transparency".


> - This is needed
> in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec. 

But you can still use UDP encapsulation.



> - Also, it permits
> a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and in referrals.

Firstly, using network addresses in the application layer is generally a
bad idea, and one would hope that we have already learnt that lesson.

Secondly, for the an address published in the DNS to be useful, it needs
to be reachable (that's why you advertise the address in the DNS after
all, right?). And for it to be reachable, the stateful firewall tht's in
fron of the host (or within the host), needs to have state for that
"incoming connection". -- In general, there won't be such state, *or*
the firewall would need to be smart enough to understand the application
protocol to create such state before it's needed (so, again, forget
about the "dumb network").

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jan 10 09:45:29 2011
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/8/2011 4:09 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> It sounds like you're adopting the "Law of the instrument" regarding
> NAT -
>
> "It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat
> everything as if it were a nail."

Maslow's law is not the motivation.

I'm simply making a few observations:

1) anything a device supports for IPv4 that it cannot support for IPv6 
will be taken as an excuse not to migrate to IPv6

2) it's better to remove that hurdle than to debate every capability.

3) NATs are useful even where addresses are plentiful

Joe

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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=0A=0A> Hi, Remi,=0A> =0A> On 10/01/2011 05:30 a.m., R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote=
:=0A> =0A> >>  End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be=
=0A> >>  reachable from every node?=0A> > =0A> > The e2e transparency that =
IPv4 had  lost, and IPv6 restores, is=0A> > ADDRESS transparency: source an=
d destination  addresses seen by a=0A> > destination are the same as those =
set by the source. =0A> =0A> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is=
 not deployed. My take  is=0A> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. -- So, I don'=
t think you can rely IPv6  on=0A> restoring "address transparency".=0A=0A+1=
.=0A=0AWe can only reply on public IPv4 address depletion. Period.=0A=0A> =
=0A> =0A> > - This is needed=0A> >  in particular for Header Authentication=
 of IPsec. =0A> =0A> But you can still use  UDP encapsulation.=0A> =0A> =0A=
> =0A> > - Also, it permits=0A> > a host to  advertise its source address i=
n the DNS and in referrals.=0A> =0A> Firstly, using  network addresses in t=
he application layer is generally a=0A> bad idea, and one  would hope that =
we have already learnt that lesson.=0A> =0A> Secondly, for the an  address =
published in the DNS to be useful, it needs=0A> to be reachable (that's  wh=
y you advertise the address in the DNS after=0A> all, right?). And for it t=
o be  reachable, the stateful firewall tht's in=0A> fron of the host (or wi=
thin the  host), needs to have state for that=0A> "incoming connection". --=
 In general,  there won't be such state, *or*=0A> the firewall would need t=
o be smart enough to  understand the application=0A> protocol to create suc=
h state before it's needed  (so, again, forget=0A> about the "dumb network"=
).=0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> -- =0A> Fernando Gont=0A> e-mail: fernando@gont.com=
.ar || fgont@acm.org=0A> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E  45C7 F1C9 3945 96=
EE A9EF D076  FFF1=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> ________________________________=
_______________=0A> Int-area  mailing list=0A> Int-area@ietf.org=0A> https:=
//www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area=0A> =0A=0A=0A      

From edward.jankiewicz@sri.com  Mon Jan 10 10:34:10 2011
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Cc: IPv6 Ops WG <v6ops@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] draft-george-ipv6-required
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upon reflection, I agree that it would be unnecessary and inappropriate 
to generate a petition within IETF.  The process is built on consensus, 
not name-checking.

Suffice it to say I support this work being discussed within Intarea and 
v6ops, including time on the agenda in Prague, and eventual adoption as 
a WG or IAB publication.

I also agree with a previous comment that this draft should be kept very 
simple with a small number of essential references, e.g. to the IPv6 
Node Requirements (as revised).  That is the current best definition of 
what is "required" for IPv6.  If it is insufficient as is, and needs to 
be replaced by a standards track definition, that would take some 
effort, and that can be discussed as well.  I would prefer that we 
publish the current RFC 4294 update draft before we open that can of worms.

The question of parity is very complex and difficult to define.  The 
concerns that some things are not directly comparable, or that there are 
things that have become accepted in IPv4 that some don't want to 
replicate in IPv6, versus the sense that the lack of any feature 
(standard or not) will be a disincentive to IPv6 adoption - it's not 
clear how these can be reconciled.

On 1/10/2011 11:29 AM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
> Shortened the subject line a bit
>
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Ed Jankiewicz
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:11 PM
> To: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new
> draft-george-ipv6-required
>
>> I agree so strenuously that I half-jokiningly would like to be listed as a
>> coauthor, and I bet there are a>number of other folks on these lists that
>> would feel the same way.  Perhaps a better suggestion would be to>include an
>> appendix with the name and affiliation of everyone who is willing to sign-on
>> to ratify this>recommendation.
> [WES] If I'm interpreting this right, this would sort of be like a petition
> with lots of signatures, or one of those open letters to the
> $government_functionary signed by lots of "important people" you see published
> in full-page newspaper ads? I assume that this is generally a way of more
> concretely documenting support for this proposal beyond the IETF's standard
> rough consensus in a WG meeting or on-list.
> I'm open to this, but is there any precedent for it? Do we want to set a
> precedent that if we *really* mean something, we take steps to more thoroughly
> document that support within a draft? Those in support can already have their
> support immortalized in the pages of the email list archives complete with
> their choice of editorialization...
> And regarding affiliation - IETF typically shies away from making a big deal
> of affiliation, since most of its members are not really authorized to
> represent the company that pays the bills in any official public capacity.
> Yes, they are representatives of that company, but they are mostly speaking
> for themselves with the interests of their company informing those comments -
> it's not like there's a way to get every email and comment at the mic approved
> by PR first :-)
>
> An IAB statement of support would perhaps be a good way to add weight to this
> recommendation, but I'm content to start with statements of support for WG
> adoption and advancement to RFC status and see where it goes from there.
>
> Wes George

-- 
Ed Jankiewicz - SRI International
Fort Monmouth Branch Office - IPv6 Research
Supporting DISA Standards Engineering Branch
732-389-1003 or  ed.jankiewicz@sri.com


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)" <gvandeve@cisco.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Jan 2011 18:48:44.0467 (UTC) FILETIME=[01DA1030:01CBB0F7]
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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Hi Gunter,

Good question. Are you intending to suggest that this draft should
consider the IPv6 vs. Ipv4 service experience while making the
recommendation?

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gunter Van de Velde (gvandeve)
> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 5:34 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Joe Touch
> Cc: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: RE: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -
> newdraft-george-ipv6-required
>=20
> <>start snip<>
> > the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6,
> on
> > a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
> This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
> gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
> and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
> <>end snip<>
>=20
> I am interested to understand 'how' you want to quantify the IPv6 vs
> IPv4 service experience.
>=20
> G/
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: zaterdag 8 januari 2011 0:19
> To: Joe Touch
> Cc: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: Re: [v6ops] [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -
> newdraft-george-ipv6-required
>=20
> Joe,
>=20
> > Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> > 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).
>=20
> Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.
>=20
> > But there's a broader issue -
> > the point that "if IPv4 is supported better, in any way, than IPv6,
> on
> > a device, then there is incentive to not use IPv6".
>=20
> This broader issue in conjunction with all that exists on an IPv4
> gateway may not be needed on an IPv6 gateway, warrants the set of MUST
> and SHOULD/MAY IPv6 features. That was the intent of my suggestion.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv


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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Joe Touch
> I'm simply making a few observations:
> 
> 1) anything a device supports for IPv4 that it cannot support for IPv6
> will be taken as an excuse not to migrate to IPv6
> 2) it's better to remove that hurdle than to debate every capability.
> 3) NATs are useful even where addresses are plentiful

This sounds like a WG chartering debate, rather than a debate about whether 
all IP-capable devices SHOULD support IPv6.  
It sounds like your support for draft-george-ipv6-required is dependent on 
rechartering BEHAVE, defining NAT66, and updating
draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router
to require NAT66.  In other words, you will not support the statement, "IPv6

is required in IP-capable devices" until that statement specifically
includes
feature parity, and explicitly includes NAT66.
Is that right?

Lee


From rajiva@cisco.com  Mon Jan 10 10:51:22 2011
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Jan 2011 18:53:34.0704 (UTC) FILETIME=[AED8B700:01CBB0F7]
Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-george-ipv6-required
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Wes,

> sooner we correct the lack of IPv6 support in devices and software,
the
> better off we are.

+1

> That said, it may be helpful to write a draft comparing IPv4 and IPv6
> for=09
> feature parity to identify future work items for IETF and point to the
> appropriate RFCs where equivalent features exist, but I view that as
> complimentary to this draft, not part of it.

That's reasonable as long as we add appropriate references.

> I agree that the more specific information about what we mean by
> "support
> IPv6" should be made available, but as references, not text in the
> draft itself.

+1

> The draft also formally updates 1812 and 1122. I can add 1123 to that
> list
> of updated drafts if there is consensus that it should be added.
> Brian Carpenter also recommended (offlist) that we might want to
> consider
> adding RFC4084 to the update list, specifically, moving "Version" from
> section 4 (additional terminology) to section 2 (general terminology).
> What are your thoughts on that?

+1

> What else is missing as a reference? Keep in mind that the existing
> referenced drafts and RFCs have multiple normative and informative
> references of their own which we didn't see the need to duplicate
here.

Indeed.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: George, Wes E [NTK] [mailto:Wesley.E.George@sprint.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 10:50 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Joe Touch
> Cc: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
> Subject: RE: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -newdraft-
> george-ipv6-required
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org]
On
> > Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> > Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 6:19 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 -
> newdraft-
> > george-ipv6-required
> >
> > > Yes, there ought to be a list of IPv6 requirements, ala RFCs 1122,
> > > 1123, and 1812 (and their supplementary RFCs).
> >
> > Ditto. I am sure that we could come up with few more.
> >
> [WES] I think that those lists already exist for IPv6, but not always
> in
> exactly the same form as the IPv4 specs you reference above. I assume
> that
> the IPv6 specifications aren't listed as updates to the above IPv4
RFCs
> because IPv6 was considered optional, not a direct replacement for
> IPv4. I
> wasn't about to go so far as to deprecate the appropriate IPv4 spec in
> favor
> of the IPv6 one... baby steps :-)
> Either way, this draft is meant to be a generic update informing those
> who
> are considering putting an IP stack on their device, whether dumb or
> smart,
> simple or complex, that they need to stop considering IPv6 optional.
We
> intentionally kept it generic so that it could be adopted more quickly
> - the
> sooner we correct the lack of IPv6 support in devices and software,
the
> better off we are.
>=20
> That said, it may be helpful to write a draft comparing IPv4 and IPv6
> for=09
> feature parity to identify future work items for IETF and point to the
> appropriate RFCs where equivalent features exist, but I view that as
> complimentary to this draft, not part of it.
>=20
> I agree that the more specific information about what we mean by
> "support
> IPv6" should be made available, but as references, not text in the
> draft
> itself.
> The draft already references ietf-v6ops-ipv6-cpe-router, and RFC 4294,
> which
> I've been informed will soon be replaced by a BIS version (currently
> draft-ietf-6man-node-req-bis). I will update that reference in the
next
> version of the draft.
> The draft also formally updates 1812 and 1122. I can add 1123 to that
> list
> of updated drafts if there is consensus that it should be added.
> Brian Carpenter also recommended (offlist) that we might want to
> consider
> adding RFC4084 to the update list, specifically, moving "Version" from
> section 4 (additional terminology) to section 2 (general terminology).
> What
> are your thoughts on that?
>=20
> What else is missing as a reference? Keep in mind that the existing
> referenced drafts and RFCs have multiple normative and informative
> references of their own which we didn't see the need to duplicate
here.
>=20
> Thanks for the support thus far.
>=20
> Wes George

From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jan 10 11:01:21 2011
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Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2011 11:02:53 -0800
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/10/2011 10:48 AM, Lee Howard wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Joe Touch
>> I'm simply making a few observations:
>>
>> 1) anything a device supports for IPv4 that it cannot support for IPv6
>> will be taken as an excuse not to migrate to IPv6
>> 2) it's better to remove that hurdle than to debate every capability.
>> 3) NATs are useful even where addresses are plentiful
>
> This sounds like a WG chartering debate, rather than a debate about whether
> all IP-capable devices SHOULD support IPv6.
> It sounds like your support for draft-george-ipv6-required is dependent on
> rechartering BEHAVE, defining NAT66, and updating
> draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router
> to require NAT66.  In other words, you will not support the statement, "IPv6
>
> is required in IP-capable devices" until that statement specifically
> includes
> feature parity, and explicitly includes NAT66.
> Is that right?

I support the idea that new devices should be IPv6 capable.

I recognize the irrelevance of such an assertion. IMO, if we can't 
assert that "new devices need to support IPv6 as much as they support 
IPv4", there's simply no point. We'll be where we are now. Many 
organizations won't buy a device without the IPV6 label, but since most 
such devices have services that won't run on v6, v6 isn't enabled.

I.e., what's the point, unless we say "support IPv6 at least as well as 
IPv4"?

Joe

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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UsOpbWkgRGVzcHLDqXM=?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 13:51:52 -0300
Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:

> Hi, Remi,
>=20
> On 10/01/2011 05:30 a.m., R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>=20
> >> End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be
> >> reachable from every node?
> >=20
> > The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
> > ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
> > destination are the same as those set by the source.=20
>=20
> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
> that NAT66 *will* be deployed.=20

How do you know? What evidence do you have?

>-- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
> restoring "address transparency".
>=20
>=20
> > - This is needed
> > in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec.=20
>=20
> But you can still use UDP encapsulation.
>=20

UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.

>=20
>=20
> > - Also, it permits
> > a host to advertise its source address in the DNS and in referrals.
>=20
> Firstly, using network addresses in the application layer is generally a
> bad idea, and one would hope that we have already learnt that lesson.
>=20
> Secondly, for the an address published in the DNS to be useful, it needs
> to be reachable (that's why you advertise the address in the DNS after
> all, right?). And for it to be reachable, the stateful firewall tht's in
> fron of the host (or within the host), needs to have state for that
> "incoming connection". -- In general, there won't be such state, *or*
> the firewall would need to be smart enough to understand the application
> protocol to create such state before it's needed (so, again, forget
> about the "dumb network").
>=20
> Thanks,
> --=20
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

From lee@asgard.org  Mon Jan 10 12:47:51 2011
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Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2011 15:49:51 -0500
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> > This sounds like a WG chartering debate, rather than a debate about
whether
> > all IP-capable devices SHOULD support IPv6.
> > It sounds like your support for draft-george-ipv6-required is dependent
on
> > rechartering BEHAVE, defining NAT66, and updating
> > draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router
> > to require NAT66.  In other words, you will not support the statement,
"IPv6
> >
> > is required in IP-capable devices" until that statement specifically
> > includes
> > feature parity, and explicitly includes NAT66.
> > Is that right?
> 
> I support the idea that new devices should be IPv6 capable.
> 
> I recognize the irrelevance of such an assertion. IMO, if we can't
> assert that "new devices need to support IPv6 as much as they support
> IPv4", there's simply no point. We'll be where we are now. Many
> organizations won't buy a device without the IPV6 label, but since most
> such devices have services that won't run on v6, v6 isn't enabled.

This document is targeted at node implementors, not deployers.
If specific operators have a need for specific features, they may specify
those features to their vendors, or bring them to the IETF for
definition.   IPv6 is not operator-specific, though; all new implementations
must support IPv6.

> I.e., what's the point, unless we say "support IPv6 at least as well as
> IPv4"?

I could live with that statement.  What I can't accept is that IPv6 must
not be required until everything in IPv6 works the same as in IPv4.
Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
     It is expected that many existing devices and implementations will
      not be able to support IPv6 for one or more valid technical
      reasons, but for maximum flexibility and compatibility, a best
      effort SHOULD be made to update existing hardware and software to
      enable IPv6 support.

If that language doesn't work, but you agree with the intended
statement in the draft, can you propose language that does not
make the draft dependent on publication of a NAT66 RFC?

Lee



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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 10/01/2011 05:43 p.m., Mark Smith wrote:

>>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
>>> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
>>> destination are the same as those set by the source. 
>>
>> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
>> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. 
> 
> How do you know? What evidence do you have?

Talking to vendors, some operators, etc.

Google for "ipv6 nat" or the like, and you'll see some of the people
that are publicly interested in this feature.



>> -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
>> restoring "address transparency".
>>
>>> - This is needed
>>> in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec. 
>>
>> But you can still use UDP encapsulation.
> 
> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.

You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
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Cc: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Christopher, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, LILJENSTOLPE <cdl@asgaard.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Fri, 7 Jan 2011 18:52:33 +0000
"George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com> wrote:

> As a direct result of discussions after Beijing about the hotly-contested 
> draft regarding IANA allocating a new shared IPv4 address space, the authors 
> of this draft realized that the root problem is actually the lack of IPv6 
> support in existing devices, which is adding a barrier to wider deployment in 
> many networks. This is being made worse due to two things: lack of interest by 
> vendors in back-porting true IPv6 support into devices that are 
> software-upgradeable and could otherwise support it, and the fact that some 
> vendors are still churning out devices which do not support IPv6 even as we 
> stare down the imminent exhaustion of the IANA free IPv4 pool. This draft 
> attempts to address this problem by updating the definition of an "IP-capable" 
> node to require support for IPv6.
> 

I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist in
equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the equipment
when it doesn't support IPv6. Making it a requirement in an IETF
document still won't make it happen unless customers demand compliance
with that IETF document. They haven't done that with the group of IPv6
RFCs, so I don't see why a single RFC going to be any different.

My recent experience has been that a CPE vendor, once they know that
you require IPv6 support, starts caring not about whether to implement
it or not, but what specific requirements you have. For example, our
recent focus has just been basic IPv6 connectivity i.e. so the CPE can
connect customers to the IPv6 Internet. Out of the blue, the vendor
asked us if we considered SIP over IPv6 for the ATA inside the CPE to
be a must have or not. They wouldn't be thinking about that level
of feature implementation detail if we hadn't made "IPv6" a
fundamental requirement. I've also seen rapid improvement in an IPv6
implementation over a six week period once the vendor realised that
they were going to miss out on 100s if not 1000s of CPE sales. (It's
very impressive when you report a bug on one day and you've got
firmware fresh out of the compiler a day or two later that addresses
it).

> The authors are fully aware that this is not going to solve the problem of 
> legacy installed-base, nor is it going to prevent people from continuing to 
> release hardware that is IPv4-only. However, we believe that the IETF is 
> overdue to acknowledge that IPv6 will be a requirement going forward, and not 
> just optional.
> 

I think a different and better approach would be to officially deprecate
IPv4, declaring it obsolete. That doesn't mean people can't use it,
but it is the IETF saying that it is past it's used-by date, and people
should be using IPv6 in preference. I think if the
inventors/maintainers of IPv4 were to say people should try to avoid
using IPv4, people will pay more attention than continuing to think
that it is fine to use IPv4, and IPv6 is an optional feature they can
compromise on if they need to. There is a bit of psychology in that -
people generally don't like choosing to use obsolete technologies
(social proof), and also place significant value on when somebody says
"I invented it, but don't use it anymore, you'll have
problems." (authority)

Regards,
Mark.


> We'd appreciate your support in adopting this as an int-area draft, or 
> possibly a v6ops draft.
> 
> We'd be happy to discuss the draft in either meeting at IETF 80 if the WG 
> chair feels that it is appropriate.
> 
> Thanks,
> Wes George
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 1:28 PM
> To: George, Wes E [NTK]
> Cc: C.Donley@cablelabs.com; cdl@asgaard.org; lee.howard@twcable.com
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-george-ipv6-required-00
> 
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-george-ipv6-required-00.txt has been successfully 
> submitted by Wesley George and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-george-ipv6-required/
> 
> Filename:	 draft-george-ipv6-required
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 IPv6 Support Required for all IP-capable nodes
> Creation_date:	 2011-01-06
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 7
> 
> Abstract:
> Given the global lack of available IPv4 space, and limitations in
> IPv4 extension and transition technologies, this document deprecates
> the concept that an IP-capable node MAY support IPv4 _only_, and
> redefines an IP-capable node as one which supports either IPv6 _only_
> or IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack.  This document updates RFC1812 and 1122 to
> reflect the change in requirements.
> 
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat.
> 
> 
> 

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jan 10 13:43:30 2011
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2011 10:45:36 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UsOpbWkgRGVzcHLDqXM=?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 2011-01-11 05:51, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Remi,
>=20
> On 10/01/2011 05:30 a.m., R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>=20
>>> End-to-end transparency in the sense that every node will be
>>> reachable from every node?
>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
>> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
>> destination are the same as those set by the source.=20
>=20
> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is=

> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 o=
n
> restoring "address transparency".

IPv4 intrinsically destroys address transparency by not having enough
addresses.

The good news is that IPv6 doesn't have this property. So although some
vendors and users will ignore this good news for reasons of their own,
e2e address+port transparency remains available and will in due time be
seen as desirable. Patience is needed, though; it will probably be many
years before this perception filters through everywhere and NAT66
becomes a curiosity of history.

     Brian


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Mon Jan 10 13:45:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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> > UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
> > the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
> > acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
> 
> You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
> exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.

Provider independence is a huge motivation. People have it with IPv4
and NAT today, at least to some degree - and don't see why they should
be tied to a specific provider's PA space, *or* have to jump through
hoops, to get IPv6 PI space. Thus the desire for IPv6 stateless NAT.

[If you don't think IPv6 PI space requires jumping through hoops -
consider http://www.ripe.net/ripe/policies/proposals/2006-01.html
which is the RIPE requirements for PI space. Note that I'm *not*
saying these requirements are bad - I'm just saying they are more
than a lot of companies, used to IPv4 NAT, will be willing to deal
with...]

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Mon Jan 10 13:48:17 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 15:49:51 -0500
"Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org> wrote:

> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> > > This sounds like a WG chartering debate, rather than a debate about
> whether
> > > all IP-capable devices SHOULD support IPv6.
> > > It sounds like your support for draft-george-ipv6-required is dependent
> on
> > > rechartering BEHAVE, defining NAT66, and updating
> > > draft-ietf-v6ops-cpe-router
> > > to require NAT66.  In other words, you will not support the statement,
> "IPv6
> > >
> > > is required in IP-capable devices" until that statement specifically
> > > includes
> > > feature parity, and explicitly includes NAT66.
> > > Is that right?
> > 
> > I support the idea that new devices should be IPv6 capable.
> > 
> > I recognize the irrelevance of such an assertion. IMO, if we can't
> > assert that "new devices need to support IPv6 as much as they support
> > IPv4", there's simply no point. We'll be where we are now. Many
> > organizations won't buy a device without the IPV6 label, but since most
> > such devices have services that won't run on v6, v6 isn't enabled.
> 
> This document is targeted at node implementors, not deployers.
> If specific operators have a need for specific features, they may specify
> those features to their vendors, or bring them to the IETF for
> definition.   IPv6 is not operator-specific, though; all new implementations
> must support IPv6.
> 
> > I.e., what's the point, unless we say "support IPv6 at least as well as
> > IPv4"?
> 
> I could live with that statement.  What I can't accept is that IPv6 must
> not be required until everything in IPv6 works the same as in IPv4.

I agree, and I think the following post a few months ago was very
insightful regarding requiring complete IPv4/IPv6 parity -

http://lists.cluenet.de/pipermail/ipv6-ops/2010-June/003650.html

> Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
> feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
>      It is expected that many existing devices and implementations will
>       not be able to support IPv6 for one or more valid technical
>       reasons, but for maximum flexibility and compatibility, a best
>       effort SHOULD be made to update existing hardware and software to
>       enable IPv6 support.
> 
> If that language doesn't work, but you agree with the intended
> statement in the draft, can you propose language that does not
> make the draft dependent on publication of a NAT66 RFC?
> 
> Lee
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jan 10 13:59:29 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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Hi, Lee,

On 1/10/2011 12:49 PM, Lee Howard wrote:
...
>> I.e., what's the point, unless we say "support IPv6 at least as well as
>> IPv4"?
>
> I could live with that statement.  What I can't accept is that IPv6 must
> not be required until everything in IPv6 works the same as in IPv4.

AOK; I don't want to get hung up on specifics.

Again, the point is that "support IPv6 at least as well as IPv4" is 
better than "support IPv6".

> Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
> feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?

Well, if there are such features, then they're clearly going to be an 
issue. That needs to be fixed.

Sure, you can't expect an implementation to support IPv6 for protocols 
that have no IPv6 variant yet. That means we have work to do before we 
ought to be jumping up and down expecting everyone to use IPv6, though.

>       It is expected that many existing devices and implementations will
>        not be able to support IPv6 for one or more valid technical
>        reasons, but for maximum flexibility and compatibility, a best
>        effort SHOULD be made to update existing hardware and software to
>        enable IPv6 support.

I don't like this language. It was true for Windows and MacOS previous 
to the 2005 IPv6 IETF test, and we saw how that worked out (not).

IMO, you shouldn't be able to claim IPv6 just by "best effort". There is 
no SHOULD, enable or support. There is only "do". I.e., either a system 
supports IPv6 - for all IP communications - or not.

That might be sufficient, if you want different language:

	"A system that supports IPv6 MUST support IPv6 for all
	IP communications in the absence of any other version of IP
	communications (including IPv4). That system MUST provide
	IPv6 communications services to the same or greater
	extent than are available for IPv4."

and
	"All new systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above.
	All existing systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above
	as soon as possible"

 > If that language doesn't work, but you agree with the intended
> statement in the draft, can you propose language that does not
> make the draft dependent on publication of a NAT66 RFC?

That's one you want to exclude. I'm sure there are others that other 
people want to exclude. Any that are excluded *will* (IMO) be an excuse 
for not using IPv6.

I would prefer to ensure that IPv6 has the same or greater services than 
IPv4, and separately state that:

	"Note that not all IPv4 services are recommended or even defined
	in an IPv6-only environment. To the extent that such services
	are not meaningful (e.g., NAT66 solely for address space
	extension), they are not required by the above."

Joe


From lee@asgard.org  Mon Jan 10 16:41:28 2011
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From: "Lee Howard" <lee@asgard.org>
To: "'Joe Touch'" <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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> > Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
> > feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
> 
> Well, if there are such features, then they're clearly going to be an
> issue. That needs to be fixed.

Well, again in the case of NAT66 (which you haven't argued is a bad
example), it isn't needed in the home gateway.  Can we not require IPv6
in the home gateway, because NAT66 is not supported?

> Sure, you can't expect an implementation to support IPv6 for protocols
> that have no IPv6 variant yet. That means we have work to do before we
> ought to be jumping up and down expecting everyone to use IPv6, though.

You argued that NAT66 was required for presenting a cluster a single
address (like a load balancer), just like in IPv4.  Can you point me to the
RFC defining that behavior?

 
> >       It is expected that many existing devices and implementations will
> >        not be able to support IPv6 for one or more valid technical
> >        reasons, but for maximum flexibility and compatibility, a best
> >        effort SHOULD be made to update existing hardware and software to
> >        enable IPv6 support.
> 
> I don't like this language. It was true for Windows and MacOS previous
> to the 2005 IPv6 IETF test, and we saw how that worked out (not).
> 
> IMO, you shouldn't be able to claim IPv6 just by "best effort". There is
> no SHOULD, enable or support. There is only "do". I.e., either a system
> supports IPv6 - for all IP communications - or not.
> 
> That might be sufficient, if you want different language:
> 
> 	"A system that supports IPv6 MUST support IPv6 for all
> 	IP communications in the absence of any other version of IP
> 	communications (including IPv4). That system MUST provide
> 	IPv6 communications services to the same or greater
> 	extent than are available for IPv4."

We could take this off-list if we're getting too detailed in wordsmithing.
Is this not the equivalent of, "IP networking implementations 
MUST NOT require IPv4 for proper and complete function."?
If an implementation is missing required functionality, then it 
does not have "proper and complete function."
If it's missing unrequired functionality, there's no reason to require
it.


> 
> and
> 	"All new systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above.
> 	All existing systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above
> 	as soon as possible"

Not MUST for new systems?

>  > If that language doesn't work, but you agree with the intended
> > statement in the draft, can you propose language that does not
> > make the draft dependent on publication of a NAT66 RFC?
> 
> That's one you want to exclude. I'm sure there are others that other
> people want to exclude. Any that are excluded *will* (IMO) be an excuse
> for not using IPv6.

Yes, people can find excuses.  Ignorance can be fixed
(only stupidity is forever).
For clueful people to withhold support for IPv6 because ignorant
people think they want ponies doesn't make sense to me.


> I would prefer to ensure that IPv6 has the same or greater services than
> IPv4, and separately state that:
> 
> 	"Note that not all IPv4 services are recommended or even defined
> 	in an IPv6-only environment. To the extent that such services
> 	are not meaningful (e.g., NAT66 solely for address space
> 	extension), they are not required by the above."

Sounds like a disclaimer.  Maybe more wordsmithing, but on this
one I understand the intent.

Lee

 
> Joe



From touch@isi.edu  Mon Jan 10 16:47:32 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/10/2011 4:43 PM, Lee Howard wrote:
>>> Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
>>> feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
>>
>> Well, if there are such features, then they're clearly going to be an
>> issue. That needs to be fixed.
>
> Well, again in the case of NAT66 (which you haven't argued is a bad
> example), it isn't needed in the home gateway.  Can we not require IPv6
> in the home gateway, because NAT66 is not supported?
>
>> Sure, you can't expect an implementation to support IPv6 for protocols
>> that have no IPv6 variant yet. That means we have work to do before we
>> ought to be jumping up and down expecting everyone to use IPv6, though.
>
> You argued that NAT66 was required for presenting a cluster a single
> address (like a load balancer), just like in IPv4.  Can you point me to the
> RFC defining that behavior?

That's what it does. Any of the NAT doc defines that behavior.

...
>> That might be sufficient, if you want different language:
>>
>> 	"A system that supports IPv6 MUST support IPv6 for all
>> 	IP communications in the absence of any other version of IP
>> 	communications (including IPv4). That system MUST provide
>> 	IPv6 communications services to the same or greater
>> 	extent than are available for IPv4."
>
> We could take this off-list if we're getting too detailed in wordsmithing.
> Is this not the equivalent of, "IP networking implementations
> MUST NOT require IPv4 for proper and complete function."?

That's better.

> If an implementation is missing required functionality, then it
> does not have "proper and complete function."
> If it's missing unrequired functionality, there's no reason to require
> it.

Agreed. The definition of complete would then be in the eye of the 
beholder (or consumer)...

>> and
>> 	"All new systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above.
>> 	All existing systems SHOULD support IPv6 as per above
>> 	as soon as possible"
>
> Not MUST for new systems?

Sure, if you prefer.

...
>> I would prefer to ensure that IPv6 has the same or greater services than
>> IPv4, and separately state that:
>>
>> 	"Note that not all IPv4 services are recommended or even defined
>> 	in an IPv6-only environment. To the extent that such services
>> 	are not meaningful (e.g., NAT66 solely for address space
>> 	extension), they are not required by the above."
>
> Sounds like a disclaimer.  Maybe more wordsmithing, but on this
> one I understand the intent.

You might not need that given the variant you suggested; there's enough 
wiggle room in "proper" and "complete" being something undefined by the 
IETF anyway.

Joe

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Jan 10 17:45:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 2011-01-11 13:49, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
> 
> On 1/10/2011 4:43 PM, Lee Howard wrote:
>>>> Does this language cover the case where a vendor can't implement a
>>>> feature because the IETF hasn't defined it yet?
>>>
>>> Well, if there are such features, then they're clearly going to be an
>>> issue. That needs to be fixed.
>>
>> Well, again in the case of NAT66 (which you haven't argued is a bad
>> example), it isn't needed in the home gateway.  Can we not require IPv6
>> in the home gateway, because NAT66 is not supported?
>>
>>> Sure, you can't expect an implementation to support IPv6 for protocols
>>> that have no IPv6 variant yet. That means we have work to do before we
>>> ought to be jumping up and down expecting everyone to use IPv6, though.
>>
>> You argued that NAT66 was required for presenting a cluster a single
>> address (like a load balancer), just like in IPv4.  Can you point me
>> to the
>> RFC defining that behavior?
> 
> That's what it does. Any of the NAT doc defines that behavior.

I don't think so, if you're trying to load-balance traffic to and
from Port 80. Stateful NAPT can't do this.

And as I already said, such usage is patented.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/208/

    Brian

From fred@cisco.com  Mon Jan 10 21:13:02 2011
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Cc: 'IPv6 Operations' <v6ops@ietf.org>, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support	IPv6	-	new	draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Jan 10, 2011, at 4:43 PM, Lee Howard wrote:

> You argued that NAT66 was required for presenting a cluster a single
> address (like a load balancer), just like in IPv4.  Can you point me =
to the
> RFC defining that behavior?

I can show you an internet draft. It doesn't use a single address; it is =
prefix translation. But it does have the unfortunate term "nat66" in its =
moniker.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mrw-nat66
  "IPv6-to-IPv6 Network Prefix Translation", Margaret Wasserman, Fred
  Baker, 4-Jan-11=

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Tue Jan 11 00:56:34 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Hi Lee,

On Mon, 10 Jan 2011 19:59:33 -0500
"Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com> wrote:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Smith [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org]
> > Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 4:15 PM
> > I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist in
> > equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
> > for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the equipment
> > when it doesn't support IPv6. 
> 
> What about ISPs who don't buy CPE? 
> Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to retail
> customers.  Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want to
> buy.  Surely we don't expect consumers to provide CPE requirements?
> That's why we wrote cpe-router.

I'm all for that draft, and want to see it published as soon as it can
be. The shame if it is though that it wasn't written and published 5 or
more years ago. Right when we need to be deploying (or trying to
convince customers to buy and deploy) IPv6 capable residential CPE at a
rapid pace, only months before IANA run out of IPv4 addresses, and
probably no more than 12 to 18 months before ISPs run out of IPv4
addresses, very little of it exists. LSN/CGN might stretch the
deployment period we have available, but I think it is going to get
really ugly operationally behind the scenes at ISPs.

> 
> > I think a different and better approach would be to officially deprecate
> > IPv4, declaring it obsolete. 
> 
> I've been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really good on the
> last day of IETF, over beers).  
> 
> After the recent thread on "Old transport-layer protocols to Historic"
> I'm confused about what the right word would be.  The list of 
> dependent RFCs would be long, and it might make an interesting career
> for someone to submit new drafts to obsolete all of the then-deprecated
> drafts.
> 
> But I'll write it if you want.
> 

I think there would be a lot of symbolic value in it. If people
don't have an interest in the details, symbolic gestures,
without resorting to FUD, can be effective in influencing people's
buying choices.

Regards,
Mark.

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 11 02:52:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 10 janv. 2011 =E0 17:51, Fernando Gont a =E9crit :
> ... My take is that NAT66 *will* be deployed.

For clarification, which NAT66 do you have in mind?
- stateful NAPTv6?
- stateless NPTv6?
- both?

> -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
> restoring "address transparency".

IMHO, at least some customers will insist on having address =
transparency.
These customers will need ways to avoid NAT66's (but, of course, without =
having to sacrifice any FW function for this).

Regards,
RD



From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 11 03:15:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 10 janv. 2011 =E0 22:47, sthaug@nethelp.no a =E9crit :

>>> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get =
around
>>> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't =
an
>>> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
>>=20
>> You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
>> exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.
>=20
> Provider independence is a huge motivation.

Agreed.

That's why, IMHO, it should be more useful to look for solutions that =
combine provider independence with address transparency, than accepting =
without effort to sacrifice address transparency for provider =
independence.

Although I know some readers don't like my repeating that I worked on =
such a solution, this is IMHO relevant to the point being discussed.
Ref: www.ietf.org/id/draft-despres-softwire-sam-01, in particular sec. =
3.3.
(As this draft is about to expire, I should work in some future on a =
revised version.)=20

Regards,
RD





From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Tue Jan 11 06:35:22 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: "Howard, Lee" <lee.howard@twcable.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Thread-Topic: [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2011 14:37:31 +0000
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, Christopher LILJENSTOLPE <cdl@asgaard.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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 > > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Smith
> > I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist in
> > equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
> > for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the
> > equipment when it doesn't support IPv6.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Howard, Lee [mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com]
> What about ISPs who don't buy CPE?
> Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to
> retail
> customers.  Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want to
> buy.  Surely we don't expect consumers to provide CPE requirements?
> That's why we wrote cpe-router.

[WES] Let's not forget that this is not just about residential gateways. We
have TVs that connect to one or more streaming-video and social media
services, appliances that talk either to the smart grid, or your home energy
monitor, or a website, or all of the above; nevermind things like gaming
consoles, standalone streaming media boxes, eReaders with Wifi... should I
go on? 
If you could find someone at $consumer_electronics_manufacturer of any of
the above products that we could provide those requirements to (who would
actually...you know... listen to us and do something about it), I know of
several representatives from large cable companies that represent a large
fraction of their consumer base who would *love* to make IPv6 a must-have
and explain to them how badly their product might potentially function
behind NAT444. ARIN has been trying at places like CES, and ISOC has also
tried to reach out to representatives of these industries, both with what I
would consider to be only marginal success thus far.
> 
> > I think a different and better approach would be to officially
> > deprecate IPv4, declaring it obsolete.
> 
> I've been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really good on
> the last day of IETF, over beers).
> 
> After the recent thread on "Old transport-layer protocols to Historic"
> I'm confused about what the right word would be.
  
[WES] We started out that way with this draft, actually. But as Lee says, we
couldn't determine whether deprecate or historic was the right choice, and
we realized that honestly it's not that simple. I expect that we'll get much
wider support for "IPv6 is required for devices that want to call themselves
IP-capable" than for IPv4 deprecation when IPv4 is still the dominant
protocol in use. This is at least partially because there are plenty of
places where IPv4 will *never* go away or won't go away until the device
using it is retired, where it is functioning acceptably and there is no
issue with a lack of IPv4 addresses because that application isn't growing.
Will those IPv4-only networks start becoming islands connected by IPv6 with
ALG at some point? Likely, but if they're completely closed networks, we
probably can't say that IPv4 isn't acceptable. My view is that the
deprecation/historic discussion is one to have once we've reached critical
mass on IPv6, or at least when we've exhausted the RIR free pools.

Either way, this is a multistep process. The first step is to make sure that
those manufacturers who don't have a clueful and influential customer
providing them requirements understand that they need to stop grunting out
widgets that don't understand IPv6, and to help apply pressure to those who
are on the fence. We aren't going to be able to force them to do anything,
only provide guidance, but I would hope that the IETF has some influence
here. However, I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot angrier
when we tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that they
just got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete, or at
best functioning in a degraded fashion, due to a problem that we've known
about for many years. The vendor of said device shares some blame for being
short-sighted, greedy or both, especially if they don't update their
software-updatable devices with an IPv6 stack, but I still don't know how
IETF is going to answer the question as to why we didn't require IPv6
sooner.

Wes George

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From jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu  Tue Jan 11 08:44:58 2011
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2011 11:47:13 -0500 (EST)
From: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa)
Cc: jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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    > From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>

    > I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot angrier when we
    > tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that they just
    > got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete .. due to
    > a problem that we've known about for many years. The vendor of said
    > device shares some blame for being short-sighted, greedy or both .. but
    > I still don't know how IETF is going to answer the question as to why we
    > didn't require IPv6 sooner.

The IETF is not the Protocol Police. All it can do is design stuff, put it out
there, try and make sure everyone knows about it, and hope people use it. If
there is more than a minute handful of people involved in the networking world
who doesn't know what IPv6 is, I would be totally astonished. So the IETF has
done what it can.

If manufacturers aren't doing it (whether because they don't think their
customers have any use for it, or whatever), that's their informed (to
whatever degree) choice. People aren't children, you can't order them around
like 5-year olds to eat their broccoli.

	Noel

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 11 09:42:35 2011
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To: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, int-area@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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+1

What IETF must provide is specifications of what is meant by IPv6, =
ICMPv6, SLAAC, IPsec, ...
Then, vendors that claim they support any of these know what they are =
committed to.
But they remain free to decide what they support.

RD

Le 11 janv. 2011 =E0 17:47, Noel Chiappa a =E9crit :

>> From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
>=20
>> I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot angrier when we
>> tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that they just
>> got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete .. due =
to
>> a problem that we've known about for many years. The vendor of said
>> device shares some blame for being short-sighted, greedy or both .. =
but
>> I still don't know how IETF is going to answer the question as to why =
we
>> didn't require IPv6 sooner.
>=20
> The IETF is not the Protocol Police. All it can do is design stuff, =
put it out
> there, try and make sure everyone knows about it, and hope people use =
it. If
> there is more than a minute handful of people involved in the =
networking world
> who doesn't know what IPv6 is, I would be totally astonished. So the =
IETF has
> done what it can.
>=20
> If manufacturers aren't doing it (whether because they don't think =
their
> customers have any use for it, or whatever), that's their informed (to
> whatever degree) choice. People aren't children, you can't order them =
around
> like 5-year olds to eat their broccoli.
>=20
> 	Noel
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



From Wesley.E.George@sprint.com  Tue Jan 11 09:54:41 2011
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From: "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
To: Noel Chiappa <jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Noel Chiappa [mailto:jnc@mercury.lcs.mit.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 11, 2011 11:47 AM
> 
> The IETF is not the Protocol Police. All it can do is design stuff, put
> it out
> there, try and make sure everyone knows about it, and hope people use
> it. 
[WES] There's no enforcement being proposed here. It's a guideline just like
anything else that IETF (or any of the myriad standards bodies that we might
name) generates. However, plenty of companies cite RFCs and drafts as
shorthand for the features and services that they want to have work on a
device or network specification with the full expectation that they'll be
updated as necessary to remain current. Updating them to reflect changes and
evolution is part of what we do at IETF.

Distilling this down, you're basically saying "you can lead a horse to
water, but you can't make him drink." I'm merely recommending that we be a
bit more forceful in our leadership to the water, instead of being neutral
on the question of whether you should implement IPv6 on your device or
software.

> If there is more than a minute handful of people involved in the
> networking world
> who doesn't know what IPv6 is, I would be totally astonished. So the
> IETF has
> done what it can.

[WES] The degree of IPv6 awareness varies vastly by area of focus. There are
plenty of folks who refer to IETF standards or need to know about IPv6 that
are not within the networking world (and its little bubble of IPv6
cognoscenti) per se. And even if the networking folks understand that it's
necessary, sometimes things like "it's an IETF standard, we need to do it to
comply with the standard" is enough to push a justification through the
business folks who probably don't.
> 
> If manufacturers aren't doing it (whether because they don't think
> their
> customers have any use for it, or whatever), that's their informed (to
> whatever degree) choice. People aren't children, you can't order them
> around
> like 5-year olds to eat their broccoli.
[WES] Yet we generate standards all day long with words like MUST that we
expect the same manufacturers to follow to the letter. This argument can be
made about any standard we generate! So is IETF's collective opinion
relevant or not?
I am under no illusion that adoption of this draft will *solve* the lack of
IPv6 support in consumer electronics (or anywhere else), and I am fully
aware that businesses will make their own decisions. That doesn't remove
IETF from any responsibility to make a recommendation as to the current
reality, which is that IPv4 *only* isn't going to keep working indefinitely,
at least not in exactly the same way that it did before IANA exhaustion. I
as an operator am asking for them to do so in order to make my job (trying
to keep my customers' service functional) easier. This means trying to give
me some help in the space where there are lots of devices that I don't have
any control over, even if it's just a nudge in the right direction. 

Wes George

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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Jan 11 12:28:45 2011
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2011 09:30:54 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Cc: v6ops@ietf.org, int-area@ietf.org, Steinar Haug <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 2011-01-12 00:17, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
> Le 10 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 22:47, sthaug@nethelp.no a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>>>> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get aro=
und
>>>> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't=
 an
>>>> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
>>> You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
>>> exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.
>> Provider independence is a huge motivation.
>=20
> Agreed.
>=20
> That's why, IMHO, it should be more useful to look for solutions that c=
ombine provider independence with address transparency, than accepting wi=
thout effort to sacrifice address transparency for provider independence.=


Indeed; we already have one of those standardised, which also has the pro=
perty
of protecting BGP4 scalability: RFC 5533, RFC 5534 and RFC 5535.

The LISP WG is standardising another solution with those properties,
that doesn't even require the user site to operate multiple prefixes.

   Brian

> Although I know some readers don't like my repeating that I worked on s=
uch a solution, this is IMHO relevant to the point being discussed.
> Ref: www.ietf.org/id/draft-despres-softwire-sam-01, in particular sec. =
3.3.
> (As this draft is about to expire, I should work in some future on a re=
vised version.)=20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Multi-CPE multihoming
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Brian,

Here is a good opportunity to clarify an important point, on which I =
hope we can converge.

The problem I worked on is how to combine:
- "e2e address transparency" (hosts know their own global addresses, and =
use them)
- "PI site routing"  (e.g., in IPv6, ULA-only intra-site routing to =
avoid renumbering problems)
- "Multi-CPE Multihoming" (the most complete multihoming model).
- "Per-site incremental deployment" (a site can use the solution =
independently from what is done anywhere else).

- LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site incremental =
deployment.

This problem has two complementary sub-problems:
. "Source-address selection" (how does a host select a particular e2e =
source address for an outgoing packet)?
. "Outgoing-CPE control" (the source address being selected, how to =
ensure that the packet goes via the right CPE)?
- Solutions for "source-address selection" do exist (SHIM6, SCTP, =
draft-ietf-v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66).
- AFAIK, a solution for "outgoing-CPE control" in the above context =
still has to be specified=20

The key I briefly described for this "outgoing-CPE selection", in sec =
3.3 of draft-despres-softwire-sam-01), is that:
- For customer-site traversal, hosts encapsulate e2e packets in local =
packets (IPv6/IPv6).
- Hosts address these local packets to the right CPE's by using a =
correspondence list between local CPE addresses and global IPv6 =
prefixes.

Unless this is proved to be useless, I plan to pursue in this direction, =
with whoever is interested in making positive contributions.=20

Best regards,
RD



Le 11 janv. 2011 =E0 21:30, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
>> ... it should be more useful to look for solutions that combine =
provider independence with address transparency, than accepting without =
effort to sacrifice address transparency for provider independence.
>=20
> Indeed; we already have one of those standardised, which also has the =
property
> of protecting BGP4 scalability: RFC 5533, RFC 5534 and RFC 5535.

(RFC 5533 and RFC 5534 are about SHIM6, and RFC 5535 is about securing =
multihoming address sets. None of these addresses the "outgoing-CPE =
control" issue).=20



From alberto@it.uc3m.es  Wed Jan 12 02:50:10 2011
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Cc: 'Internet Area' <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Multi-CPE	multihoming
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Hi,
The requirements you state remind me the Proxy Shim6 proposal
(http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-bagnulo-pshim6-02.txt). There is also a
paper on the subject at
http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/2846/1/P-SHIM6.pdf
The abstract of the paper says:
"The P-SHIM6 architecture provides ISP independence to IPv6 sites =
without
compromising scalability. This architecture is based on a middle-box, =
the
P-SHIM6, which manages the SHIM6 protocol exchange on behalf of the =
nodes of
a site, which are configured  with provider independent addresses. =
Incoming
and outgoing packets are processed by the P-SHIM6 box, which can assign
different locators to a given communication, either when it is started, =
or
dynamically after the communication has been established. As a =
consequence,
changes required for provider portability are minimized, and =
fine-grained
Traffic Engineering can be enforced at the P-SHIM6 box, in addition to =
the
fault tolerance support provided by SHIM6."

Regards,
Alberto

|  -----Mensaje original-----
|  De: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] En
|  nombre de R=E9mi Despr=E9s
|  Enviado el: mi=E9rcoles, 12 de enero de 2011 11:19
|  Para: Brian E Carpenter
|  CC: Internet Area
|  Asunto: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - =
Multi-CPE
|  multihoming
| =20
|  Brian,
| =20
|  Here is a good opportunity to clarify an important point, on which I =
hope
we
|  can converge.
| =20
|  The problem I worked on is how to combine:
|  - "e2e address transparency" (hosts know their own global addresses, =
and
|  use them)
|  - "PI site routing"  (e.g., in IPv6, ULA-only intra-site routing to =
avoid
|  renumbering problems)
|  - "Multi-CPE Multihoming" (the most complete multihoming model).
|  - "Per-site incremental deployment" (a site can use the solution
|  independently from what is done anywhere else).
| =20
|  - LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site incremental
|  deployment.
| =20
|  This problem has two complementary sub-problems:
|  . "Source-address selection" (how does a host select a particular e2e
source
|  address for an outgoing packet)?
|  . "Outgoing-CPE control" (the source address being selected, how to
ensure
|  that the packet goes via the right CPE)?
|  - Solutions for "source-address selection" do exist (SHIM6, SCTP,
draft-ietf-
|  v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66).
|  - AFAIK, a solution for "outgoing-CPE control" in the above context =
still
has
|  to be specified
| =20
|  The key I briefly described for this "outgoing-CPE selection", in sec =
3.3
of
|  draft-despres-softwire-sam-01), is that:
|  - For customer-site traversal, hosts encapsulate e2e packets in local
packets
|  (IPv6/IPv6).
|  - Hosts address these local packets to the right CPE's by using a
|  correspondence list between local CPE addresses and global IPv6 =
prefixes.
| =20
|  Unless this is proved to be useless, I plan to pursue in this =
direction,
with
|  whoever is interested in making positive contributions.
| =20
|  Best regards,
|  RD
| =20
| =20
| =20
|  Le 11 janv. 2011 =E0 21:30, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
|  >> ... it should be more useful to look for solutions that combine
provider
|  independence with address transparency, than accepting without effort =
to
|  sacrifice address transparency for provider independence.
|  >
|  > Indeed; we already have one of those standardised, which also has =
the
|  > property of protecting BGP4 scalability: RFC 5533, RFC 5534 and RFC
5535.
| =20
|  (RFC 5533 and RFC 5534 are about SHIM6, and RFC 5535 is about =
securing
|  multihoming address sets. None of these addresses the "outgoing-CPE
|  control" issue).
| =20
| =20
|  _______________________________________________
|  Int-area mailing list
|  Int-area@ietf.org
|  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Jan 12 08:18:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Multi-CPE	multihoming
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Alberto,

Thank you for this interesting reference I hadn't noticed.

It did share the objective of combining of "PI site routing" with =
"Multi-CPE multihoming", but was NOT concerned with "e2e address =
transparency".

Besides: =20
- It needed a middle-box between all hosts and CPE's
- It needed a new DNS RR type.
Both have to be avoided in the solution I look for.

Kind regards,
RD



Le 12 janv. 2011 =E0 11:52, Alberto Garc=EDa a =E9crit :

> Hi,
> The requirements you state remind me the Proxy Shim6 proposal
> (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-bagnulo-pshim6-02.txt). There is also =
a
> paper on the subject at
> http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/2846/1/P-SHIM6.pdf
> The abstract of the paper says:
> "The P-SHIM6 architecture provides ISP independence to IPv6 sites =
without
> compromising scalability.

> This architecture is based on a middle-box, the
> P-SHIM6, which manages the SHIM6 protocol exchange on behalf of the =
nodes of
> a site, which are configured  with provider independent addresses. =
Incoming
> and outgoing packets are processed by the P-SHIM6 box, which can =
assign
> different locators to a given communication, either when it is =
started, or
> dynamically after the communication has been established. As a =
consequence,
> changes required for provider portability are minimized, and =
fine-grained
> Traffic Engineering can be enforced at the P-SHIM6 box, in addition to =
the
> fault tolerance support provided by SHIM6."
>=20
> Regards,
> Alberto
>=20
> |  -----Mensaje original-----
> |  De: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] En
> |  nombre de R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> |  Enviado el: mi=E9rcoles, 12 de enero de 2011 11:19
> |  Para: Brian E Carpenter
> |  CC: Internet Area
> |  Asunto: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - =
Multi-CPE
> |  multihoming
> | =20
> |  Brian,
> | =20
> |  Here is a good opportunity to clarify an important point, on which =
I hope
> we
> |  can converge.
> | =20
> |  The problem I worked on is how to combine:
> |  - "e2e address transparency" (hosts know their own global =
addresses, and
> |  use them)
> |  - "PI site routing"  (e.g., in IPv6, ULA-only intra-site routing to =
avoid
> |  renumbering problems)
> |  - "Multi-CPE Multihoming" (the most complete multihoming model).
> |  - "Per-site incremental deployment" (a site can use the solution
> |  independently from what is done anywhere else).
> | =20
> |  - LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site incremental
> |  deployment.
> | =20
> |  This problem has two complementary sub-problems:
> |  . "Source-address selection" (how does a host select a particular =
e2e
> source
> |  address for an outgoing packet)?
> |  . "Outgoing-CPE control" (the source address being selected, how to
> ensure
> |  that the packet goes via the right CPE)?
> |  - Solutions for "source-address selection" do exist (SHIM6, SCTP,
> draft-ietf-
> |  v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66).
> |  - AFAIK, a solution for "outgoing-CPE control" in the above context =
still
> has
> |  to be specified
> | =20
> |  The key I briefly described for this "outgoing-CPE selection", in =
sec 3.3
> of
> |  draft-despres-softwire-sam-01), is that:
> |  - For customer-site traversal, hosts encapsulate e2e packets in =
local
> packets
> |  (IPv6/IPv6).
> |  - Hosts address these local packets to the right CPE's by using a
> |  correspondence list between local CPE addresses and global IPv6 =
prefixes.
> | =20
> |  Unless this is proved to be useless, I plan to pursue in this =
direction,
> with
> |  whoever is interested in making positive contributions.
> | =20
> |  Best regards,
> |  RD
> | =20
> | =20
> | =20
> |  Le 11 janv. 2011 =E0 21:30, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
> |  >> ... it should be more useful to look for solutions that combine
> provider
> |  independence with address transparency, than accepting without =
effort to
> |  sacrifice address transparency for provider independence.
> |  >
> |  > Indeed; we already have one of those standardised, which also has =
the
> |  > property of protecting BGP4 scalability: RFC 5533, RFC 5534 and =
RFC
> 5535.
> | =20
> |  (RFC 5533 and RFC 5534 are about SHIM6, and RFC 5535 is about =
securing
> |  multihoming address sets. None of these addresses the "outgoing-CPE
> |  control" issue).
> | =20
> | =20
> |  _______________________________________________
> |  Int-area mailing list
> |  Int-area@ietf.org
> |  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>=20



From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jan 12 13:22:05 2011
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2011 10:23:53 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Organization: University of Auckland
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Cc: 'Internet Area' <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Multi-CPE multihoming
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I hate to have to say this, but the reason that NAT44 became popular for
quite a number of large (typically multinational) enterprise networks
was as the easiest solution to the multi-exit problem. These companies
didn't regard NAT as a security feature; they had firewalls for that.
And they didn't *want* to lose address transparency; that was considered
an acceptable side-effect of gaining a solution to the multi-exit
multi-homing problem.

Also look in your time machine for
"Ingress filtering compatibility for IPv6 multihomed sites"
draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-01-13 05:20, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
> Alberto,
>=20
> Thank you for this interesting reference I hadn't noticed.
>=20
> It did share the objective of combining of "PI site routing" with "Mult=
i-CPE multihoming", but was NOT concerned with "e2e address transparency"=
=2E
>=20
> Besides: =20
> - It needed a middle-box between all hosts and CPE's
> - It needed a new DNS RR type.
> Both have to be avoided in the solution I look for.
>=20
> Kind regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Le 12 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 11:52, Alberto Garc=C3=ADa a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>> Hi,
>> The requirements you state remind me the Proxy Shim6 proposal
>> (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-bagnulo-pshim6-02.txt). There is also =
a
>> paper on the subject at
>> http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/2846/1/P-SHIM6.pdf
>> The abstract of the paper says:
>> "The P-SHIM6 architecture provides ISP independence to IPv6 sites with=
out
>> compromising scalability.
>=20
>> This architecture is based on a middle-box, the
>> P-SHIM6, which manages the SHIM6 protocol exchange on behalf of the no=
des of
>> a site, which are configured  with provider independent addresses. Inc=
oming
>> and outgoing packets are processed by the P-SHIM6 box, which can assig=
n
>> different locators to a given communication, either when it is started=
, or
>> dynamically after the communication has been established. As a consequ=
ence,
>> changes required for provider portability are minimized, and fine-grai=
ned
>> Traffic Engineering can be enforced at the P-SHIM6 box, in addition to=
 the
>> fault tolerance support provided by SHIM6."
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alberto
>>
>> |  -----Mensaje original-----
>> |  De: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] En=

>> |  nombre de R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s
>> |  Enviado el: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 12 de enero de 2011 11:19
>> |  Para: Brian E Carpenter
>> |  CC: Internet Area
>> |  Asunto: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Mul=
ti-CPE
>> |  multihoming
>> | =20
>> |  Brian,
>> | =20
>> |  Here is a good opportunity to clarify an important point, on which =
I hope
>> we
>> |  can converge.
>> | =20
>> |  The problem I worked on is how to combine:
>> |  - "e2e address transparency" (hosts know their own global addresses=
, and
>> |  use them)
>> |  - "PI site routing"  (e.g., in IPv6, ULA-only intra-site routing to=
 avoid
>> |  renumbering problems)
>> |  - "Multi-CPE Multihoming" (the most complete multihoming model).
>> |  - "Per-site incremental deployment" (a site can use the solution
>> |  independently from what is done anywhere else).
>> | =20
>> |  - LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site incremental
>> |  deployment.
>> | =20
>> |  This problem has two complementary sub-problems:
>> |  . "Source-address selection" (how does a host select a particular e=
2e
>> source
>> |  address for an outgoing packet)?
>> |  . "Outgoing-CPE control" (the source address being selected, how to=

>> ensure
>> |  that the packet goes via the right CPE)?
>> |  - Solutions for "source-address selection" do exist (SHIM6, SCTP,
>> draft-ietf-
>> |  v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66).
>> |  - AFAIK, a solution for "outgoing-CPE control" in the above context=
 still
>> has
>> |  to be specified
>> | =20
>> |  The key I briefly described for this "outgoing-CPE selection", in s=
ec 3.3
>> of
>> |  draft-despres-softwire-sam-01), is that:
>> |  - For customer-site traversal, hosts encapsulate e2e packets in loc=
al
>> packets
>> |  (IPv6/IPv6).
>> |  - Hosts address these local packets to the right CPE's by using a
>> |  correspondence list between local CPE addresses and global IPv6 pre=
fixes.
>> | =20
>> |  Unless this is proved to be useless, I plan to pursue in this direc=
tion,
>> with
>> |  whoever is interested in making positive contributions.
>> | =20
>> |  Best regards,
>> |  RD
>> | =20
>> | =20
>> | =20
>> |  Le 11 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 21:30, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>> |  >> ... it should be more useful to look for solutions that combine
>> provider
>> |  independence with address transparency, than accepting without effo=
rt to
>> |  sacrifice address transparency for provider independence.
>> |  >
>> |  > Indeed; we already have one of those standardised, which also has=
 the
>> |  > property of protecting BGP4 scalability: RFC 5533, RFC 5534 and R=
FC
>> 5535.
>> | =20
>> |  (RFC 5533 and RFC 5534 are about SHIM6, and RFC 5535 is about secur=
ing
>> |  multihoming address sets. None of these addresses the "outgoing-CPE=

>> |  control" issue).
>> | =20
>> | =20
>> |  _______________________________________________
>> |  Int-area mailing list
>> |  Int-area@ietf.org
>> |  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>>
>=20
>=20
>=20


From remi.despres@free.fr  Thu Jan 13 00:39:22 2011
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: 'Internet Area' <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Multi-CPE multihoming
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Thank you, Brian, for this other interesting reference I hadn't noticed.


Le 12 janv. 2011 =E0 22:23, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

> I hate to have to say this, but the reason that NAT44 became popular =
for
> quite a number of large (typically multinational) enterprise networks
> was as the easiest solution to the multi-exit problem.

I agree, but, in my understanding:
- only for outgoing connectivity
- without TCP continuity in case of failure an ISP access being used.
=3D> incompatible with SHIM6 or SCTP, whose functions include incoming =
connectivity and TCP continuity.

> These companies
> didn't regard NAT as a security feature; they had firewalls for that.
> And they didn't *want* to lose address transparency; that was =
considered
> an acceptable side-effect of gaining a solution to the multi-exit
> multi-homing problem.

That's why, IMHO, an IPv6 solution that avoids this side-effect is worth =
working on.

Regards,
RD=20


>=20
> Also look in your time machine for
> "Ingress filtering compatibility for IPv6 multihomed sites"
> draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 2011-01-13 05:20, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> Alberto,
>>=20
>> Thank you for this interesting reference I hadn't noticed.
>>=20
>> It did share the objective of combining of "PI site routing" with =
"Multi-CPE multihoming", but was NOT concerned with "e2e address =
transparency".
>>=20
>> Besides: =20
>> - It needed a middle-box between all hosts and CPE's
>> - It needed a new DNS RR type.
>> Both have to be avoided in the solution I look for.
>>=20
>> Kind regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Le 12 janv. 2011 =E0 11:52, Alberto Garc=EDa a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>> The requirements you state remind me the Proxy Shim6 proposal
>>> (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-bagnulo-pshim6-02.txt). There is =
also a
>>> paper on the subject at
>>> http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/2846/1/P-SHIM6.pdf
>>> The abstract of the paper says:
>>> "The P-SHIM6 architecture provides ISP independence to IPv6 sites =
without
>>> compromising scalability.
>>=20
>>> This architecture is based on a middle-box, the
>>> P-SHIM6, which manages the SHIM6 protocol exchange on behalf of the =
nodes of
>>> a site, which are configured  with provider independent addresses. =
Incoming
>>> and outgoing packets are processed by the P-SHIM6 box, which can =
assign
>>> different locators to a given communication, either when it is =
started, or
>>> dynamically after the communication has been established. As a =
consequence,
>>> changes required for provider portability are minimized, and =
fine-grained
>>> Traffic Engineering can be enforced at the P-SHIM6 box, in addition =
to the
>>> fault tolerance support provided by SHIM6."
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Alberto
>>>=20
>>> |  -----Mensaje original-----
>>> |  De: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] =
En
>>> |  nombre de R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>>> |  Enviado el: mi=E9rcoles, 12 de enero de 2011 11:19
>>> |  Para: Brian E Carpenter
>>> |  CC: Internet Area
>>> |  Asunto: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - =
Multi-CPE
>>> |  multihoming
>>> | =20
>>> |  Brian,
>>> | =20
>>> |  Here is a good opportunity to clarify an important point, on =
which I hope
>>> we
>>> |  can converge.
>>> | =20
>>> |  The problem I worked on is how to combine:
>>> |  - "e2e address transparency" (hosts know their own global =
addresses, and
>>> |  use them)
>>> |  - "PI site routing"  (e.g., in IPv6, ULA-only intra-site routing =
to avoid
>>> |  renumbering problems)
>>> |  - "Multi-CPE Multihoming" (the most complete multihoming model).
>>> |  - "Per-site incremental deployment" (a site can use the solution
>>> |  independently from what is done anywhere else).
>>> | =20
>>> |  - LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site =
incremental
>>> |  deployment.
>>> | =20
>>> |  This problem has two complementary sub-problems:
>>> |  . "Source-address selection" (how does a host select a particular =
e2e
>>> source
>>> |  address for an outgoing packet)?
>>> |  . "Outgoing-CPE control" (the source address being selected, how =
to
>>> ensure
>>> |  that the packet goes via the right CPE)?
>>> |  - Solutions for "source-address selection" do exist (SHIM6, SCTP,
>>> draft-ietf-
>>> |  v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66).
>>> |  - AFAIK, a solution for "outgoing-CPE control" in the above =
context still
>>> has
>>> |  to be specified
>>> | =20
>>> |  The key I briefly described for this "outgoing-CPE selection", in =
sec 3.3
>>> of
>>> |  draft-despres-softwire-sam-01), is that:
>>> |  - For customer-site traversal, hosts encapsulate e2e packets in =
local
>>> packets
>>> |  (IPv6/IPv6).
>>> |  - Hosts address these local packets to the right CPE's by using a
>>> |  correspondence list between local CPE addresses and global IPv6 =
prefixes.
>>> | =20
>>> |  Unless this is proved to be useless, I plan to pursue in this =
direction,
>>> with
>>> |  whoever is interested in making positive contributions.
>>> | =20
>>> |  Best regards,
>>> |  RD
>>> | =20
>>> | =20
>>> | =20
>>> |  Le 11 janv. 2011 =E0 21:30, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
>>> |  >> ... it should be more useful to look for solutions that =
combine
>>> provider
>>> |  independence with address transparency, than accepting without =
effort to
>>> |  sacrifice address transparency for provider independence.
>>> |  >
>>> |  > Indeed; we already have one of those standardised, which also =
has the
>>> |  > property of protecting BGP4 scalability: RFC 5533, RFC 5534 and =
RFC
>>> 5535.
>>> | =20
>>> |  (RFC 5533 and RFC 5534 are about SHIM6, and RFC 5535 is about =
securing
>>> |  multihoming address sets. None of these addresses the =
"outgoing-CPE
>>> |  control" issue).
>>> | =20
>>> | =20
>>> |  _______________________________________________
>>> |  Int-area mailing list
>>> |  Int-area@ietf.org
>>> |  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20



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Cc: Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Multi-CPE multihoming
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On 1/12/11 11:18 AM, RÃ©mi DesprÃ©s wrote:
> - LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site incremental deployment.

Really?!  I think you ought to tell that to the sites that deployed it.

From remi.despres@free.fr  Thu Jan 13 02:18:50 2011
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
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To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Multi-CPE multihoming
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Le 13 janv. 2011 =E0 10:18, Eliot Lear a =E9crit :
> On 1/12/11 11:18 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> - LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site incremental =
deployment.
>=20
> Really?!  I think you ought to tell that to the sites that deployed =
it.

Let me be more precise on what I meant:

I know that "incremental deployability" is among LISP goals.
But the one I called "per-site", is such that a SINGLE customer site =
that uses the solution has immediately its benefits, independently of =
what others do.

For this, tunnels of the approach I propose are *within* customer sites, =
while those of LISP are across the Internet core, and need coordination =
across it.=20
LISP benefits exist between two sites ONLY if both have LISP-capable =
tunnel routers on their paths to the Internet core.

With this clarification, do we understand each other?

Regards,
RD=20







From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Jan 13 08:58:04 2011
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2011 09:00:15 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing -Multi-CPE multihoming
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I haven't been following this closely, but it seems that
IRON should also be included in the discussion. It is IMHO
better than LISP in many ways, and provides benefits whether
both sites are IRON-capable or only one site is IRON-capable.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2011 2:21 AM
> To: Eliot Lear
> Cc: Internet Area
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site=20
> routing -Multi-CPE multihoming
>=20
>=20
> Le 13 janv. 2011 =E0 10:18, Eliot Lear a =E9crit :
> > On 1/12/11 11:18 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> >> - LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site=20
> incremental deployment.
> >=20
> > Really?!  I think you ought to tell that to the sites that=20
> deployed it.
>=20
> Let me be more precise on what I meant:
>=20
> I know that "incremental deployability" is among LISP goals.
> But the one I called "per-site", is such that a SINGLE=20
> customer site that uses the solution has immediately its=20
> benefits, independently of what others do.
>=20
> For this, tunnels of the approach I propose are *within*=20
> customer sites, while those of LISP are across the Internet=20
> core, and need coordination across it.=20
> LISP benefits exist between two sites ONLY if both have=20
> LISP-capable tunnel routers on their paths to the Internet core.
>=20
> With this clarification, do we understand each other?
>=20
> Regards,
> RD=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
> =

From lee.howard@twcable.com  Mon Jan 10 16:57:22 2011
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To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.or=
g]
> Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 4:15 PM
> I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist in
> equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
> for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the equipment
> when it doesn't support IPv6.=20

What about ISPs who don't buy CPE? =20
Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to retail
customers.  Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want to
buy.  Surely we don't expect consumers to provide CPE requirements?
That's why we wrote cpe-router.

> I think a different and better approach would be to officially deprecate
> IPv4, declaring it obsolete.=20

I've been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really good on the
last day of IETF, over beers). =20

After the recent thread on "Old transport-layer protocols to Historic"
I'm confused about what the right word would be.  The list of=20
dependent RFCs would be long, and it might make an interesting career
for someone to submit new drafts to obsolete all of the then-deprecated
drafts.

But I'll write it if you want.

Lee

From cb.list6@gmail.com  Tue Jan 11 08:12:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new draft-george-ipv6-required
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On Jan 11, 2011 6:37 AM, "George, Wes E [NTK]" <Wesley.E.George@sprint.com>
wrote:
>
>  > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mark Smith
> > > I don't think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 doesn't exist
in
> > > equipment because customers, or representatives of customers (e.g ISPs
> > > for CPE) haven't made it a "must have", and refused to buy the
> > > equipment when it doesn't support IPv6.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Howard, Lee [mailto:lee.howard@twcable.com]
> > What about ISPs who don't buy CPE?
> > Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to
> > retail
> > customers.  Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want to
> > buy.  Surely we don't expect consumers to provide CPE requirements?
> > That's why we wrote cpe-router.
>
> [WES] Let's not forget that this is not just about residential gateways.
We
> have TVs that connect to one or more streaming-video and social media
> services, appliances that talk either to the smart grid, or your home
energy
> monitor, or a website, or all of the above; nevermind things like gaming
> consoles, standalone streaming media boxes, eReaders with Wifi... should I
> go on?
> If you could find someone at $consumer_electronics_manufacturer of any of
> the above products that we could provide those requirements to (who would
> actually...you know... listen to us and do something about it), I know of
> several representatives from large cable companies that represent a large
> fraction of their consumer base who would *love* to make IPv6 a must-have
> and explain to them how badly their product might potentially function
> behind NAT444. ARIN has been trying at places like CES, and ISOC has also
> tried to reach out to representatives of these industries, both with what
I
> would consider to be only marginal success thus far.
> >
> > > I think a different and better approach would be to officially
> > > deprecate IPv4, declaring it obsolete.
> >
> > I've been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really good on
> > the last day of IETF, over beers).
> >
> > After the recent thread on "Old transport-layer protocols to Historic"
> > I'm confused about what the right word would be.
>
> [WES] We started out that way with this draft, actually. But as Lee says,
we
> couldn't determine whether deprecate or historic was the right choice, and
> we realized that honestly it's not that simple. I expect that we'll get
much
> wider support for "IPv6 is required for devices that want to call
themselves
> IP-capable" than for IPv4 deprecation when IPv4 is still the dominant
> protocol in use. This is at least partially because there are plenty of
> places where IPv4 will *never* go away or won't go away until the device
> using it is retired, where it is functioning acceptably and there is no
> issue with a lack of IPv4 addresses because that application isn't
growing.
> Will those IPv4-only networks start becoming islands connected by IPv6
with
> ALG at some point? Likely, but if they're completely closed networks, we
> probably can't say that IPv4 isn't acceptable. My view is that the
> deprecation/historic discussion is one to have once we've reached critical
> mass on IPv6, or at least when we've exhausted the RIR free pools.
>

+1 for having something to reference in time for rir exhaust.

The people living in a hole will really start panicking at that point and
having clear guidance that ipv4 is dead will really help in creating order
from the impending chaos.

Cb
> Either way, this is a multistep process. The first step is to make sure
that
> those manufacturers who don't have a clueful and influential customer
> providing them requirements understand that they need to stop grunting out
> widgets that don't understand IPv6, and to help apply pressure to those
who
> are on the fence. We aren't going to be able to force them to do anything,
> only provide guidance, but I would hope that the IETF has some influence
> here. However, I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot
angrier
> when we tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that they
> just got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete, or at
> best functioning in a degraded fashion, due to a problem that we've known
> about for many years. The vendor of said device shares some blame for
being
> short-sighted, greedy or both, especially if they don't update their
> software-updatable devices with an IPv6 stack, but I still don't know how
> IETF is going to answer the question as to why we didn't require IPv6
> sooner.
>
> Wes George
>
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>

--001636aa2b8efe3c700499946245
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<p><br>
On Jan 11, 2011 6:37 AM, &quot;George, Wes E [NTK]&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:Wesley.E.George@sprint.com">Wesley.E.George@sprint.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Mark Smith<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I don&#39;t think I really agree with the root cause. IPv6 d=
oesn&#39;t exist in<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; equipment because customers, or representatives of customers=
 (e.g ISPs<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; for CPE) haven&#39;t made it a &quot;must have&quot;, and re=
fused to buy the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; equipment when it doesn&#39;t support IPv6.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Howard, Lee [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lee.howard@twcable.co=
m">lee.howard@twcable.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; What about ISPs who don&#39;t buy CPE?<br>
&gt; &gt; Retail stores in the U.S. make a lot of money selling gateways to=
<br>
&gt; &gt; retail<br>
&gt; &gt; customers. =A0Consumers get more choice of what gateway they want=
 to<br>
&gt; &gt; buy. =A0Surely we don&#39;t expect consumers to provide CPE requi=
rements?<br>
&gt; &gt; That&#39;s why we wrote cpe-router.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [WES] Let&#39;s not forget that this is not just about residential gat=
eways. We<br>
&gt; have TVs that connect to one or more streaming-video and social media<=
br>
&gt; services, appliances that talk either to the smart grid, or your home =
energy<br>
&gt; monitor, or a website, or all of the above; nevermind things like gami=
ng<br>
&gt; consoles, standalone streaming media boxes, eReaders with Wifi... shou=
ld I<br>
&gt; go on?<br>
&gt; If you could find someone at $consumer_electronics_manufacturer of any=
 of<br>
&gt; the above products that we could provide those requirements to (who wo=
uld<br>
&gt; actually...you know... listen to us and do something about it), I know=
 of<br>
&gt; several representatives from large cable companies that represent a la=
rge<br>
&gt; fraction of their consumer base who would *love* to make IPv6 a must-h=
ave<br>
&gt; and explain to them how badly their product might potentially function=
<br>
&gt; behind NAT444. ARIN has been trying at places like CES, and ISOC has a=
lso<br>
&gt; tried to reach out to representatives of these industries, both with w=
hat I<br>
&gt; would consider to be only marginal success thus far.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I think a different and better approach would be to official=
ly<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; deprecate IPv4, declaring it obsolete.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;ve been thinking about writing that draft (it sounds really=
 good on<br>
&gt; &gt; the last day of IETF, over beers).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; After the recent thread on &quot;Old transport-layer protocols to=
 Historic&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; I&#39;m confused about what the right word would be.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; [WES] We started out that way with this draft, actually. But as Lee sa=
ys, we<br>
&gt; couldn&#39;t determine whether deprecate or historic was the right cho=
ice, and<br>
&gt; we realized that honestly it&#39;s not that simple. I expect that we&#=
39;ll get much<br>
&gt; wider support for &quot;IPv6 is required for devices that want to call=
 themselves<br>
&gt; IP-capable&quot; than for IPv4 deprecation when IPv4 is still the domi=
nant<br>
&gt; protocol in use. This is at least partially because there are plenty o=
f<br>
&gt; places where IPv4 will *never* go away or won&#39;t go away until the =
device<br>
&gt; using it is retired, where it is functioning acceptably and there is n=
o<br>
&gt; issue with a lack of IPv4 addresses because that application isn&#39;t=
 growing.<br>
&gt; Will those IPv4-only networks start becoming islands connected by IPv6=
 with<br>
&gt; ALG at some point? Likely, but if they&#39;re completely closed networ=
ks, we<br>
&gt; probably can&#39;t say that IPv4 isn&#39;t acceptable. My view is that=
 the<br>
&gt; deprecation/historic discussion is one to have once we&#39;ve reached =
critical<br>
&gt; mass on IPv6, or at least when we&#39;ve exhausted the RIR free pools.=
<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>+1 for having something to reference in time for rir exhaust.</p>
<p>The people living in a hole will really start panicking at that point an=
d having clear guidance that ipv4 is dead will really help in creating orde=
r from the impending chaos.</p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; Either way, this is a multistep process. The first step is to make sur=
e that<br>
&gt; those manufacturers who don&#39;t have a clueful and influential custo=
mer<br>
&gt; providing them requirements understand that they need to stop grunting=
 out<br>
&gt; widgets that don&#39;t understand IPv6, and to help apply pressure to =
those who<br>
&gt; are on the fence. We aren&#39;t going to be able to force them to do a=
nything,<br>
&gt; only provide guidance, but I would hope that the IETF has some influen=
ce<br>
&gt; here. However, I imagine your average consumer is going to be a lot an=
grier<br>
&gt; when we tell them that the shiny new internet-connected device that th=
ey<br>
&gt; just got for $winter_gift-giving_holiday 2010 is basically obsolete, o=
r at<br>
&gt; best functioning in a degraded fashion, due to a problem that we&#39;v=
e known<br>
&gt; about for many years. The vendor of said device shares some blame for =
being<br>
&gt; short-sighted, greedy or both, especially if they don&#39;t update the=
ir<br>
&gt; software-updatable devices with an IPv6 stack, but I still don&#39;t k=
now how<br>
&gt; IETF is going to answer the question as to why we didn&#39;t require I=
Pv6<br>
&gt; sooner.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Wes George<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; v6ops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

--001636aa2b8efe3c700499946245--

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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2011 08:18:17 +1300
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Cc: 'Internet Area' <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - Multi-CPE multihoming
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On 2011-01-13 21:41, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
> Thank you, Brian, for this other interesting reference I hadn't noticed=
=2E
>=20
>=20
> Le 12 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 22:23, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>> I hate to have to say this, but the reason that NAT44 became popular f=
or
>> quite a number of large (typically multinational) enterprise networks
>> was as the easiest solution to the multi-exit problem.
>=20
> I agree, but, in my understanding:
> - only for outgoing connectivity

Yes, i.e. connections initiated from the inside. Such companies
normally have their public-facing servers outside the main border,
in a "demilitarized zone".

> - without TCP continuity in case of failure an ISP access being used.

Correct. This was IMHO the big requirement introduced by RFC 3582.
I thought it was a mistake at the time, but I was only the WG Chair
and the consensus was to make it a requirement.

> =3D> incompatible with SHIM6 or SCTP, whose functions include incoming =
connectivity and TCP continuity.

The incompatibility is exactly as discussed in the Huitema draft I
mentioned, and possibly solved by proxy shim6.

>> These companies
>> didn't regard NAT as a security feature; they had firewalls for that.
>> And they didn't *want* to lose address transparency; that was consider=
ed
>> an acceptable side-effect of gaining a solution to the multi-exit
>> multi-homing problem.
>=20
> That's why, IMHO, an IPv6 solution that avoids this side-effect is wort=
h working on.

Yes.

    Brian

>=20
> Regards,
> RD=20
>=20
>=20
>> Also look in your time machine for
>> "Ingress filtering compatibility for IPv6 multihomed sites"
>> draft-huitema-multi6-ingress-filtering-00
>>
>> Regards
>>   Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 2011-01-13 05:20, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
>>> Alberto,
>>>
>>> Thank you for this interesting reference I hadn't noticed.
>>>
>>> It did share the objective of combining of "PI site routing" with "Mu=
lti-CPE multihoming", but was NOT concerned with "e2e address transparenc=
y".
>>>
>>> Besides: =20
>>> - It needed a middle-box between all hosts and CPE's
>>> - It needed a new DNS RR type.
>>> Both have to be avoided in the solution I look for.
>>>
>>> Kind regards,
>>> RD
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 12 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 11:52, Alberto Garc=C3=ADa a =C3=A9crit :
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>> The requirements you state remind me the Proxy Shim6 proposal
>>>> (http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-bagnulo-pshim6-02.txt). There is als=
o a
>>>> paper on the subject at
>>>> http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/2846/1/P-SHIM6.pdf
>>>> The abstract of the paper says:
>>>> "The P-SHIM6 architecture provides ISP independence to IPv6 sites wi=
thout
>>>> compromising scalability.
>>>> This architecture is based on a middle-box, the
>>>> P-SHIM6, which manages the SHIM6 protocol exchange on behalf of the =
nodes of
>>>> a site, which are configured  with provider independent addresses. I=
ncoming
>>>> and outgoing packets are processed by the P-SHIM6 box, which can ass=
ign
>>>> different locators to a given communication, either when it is start=
ed, or
>>>> dynamically after the communication has been established. As a conse=
quence,
>>>> changes required for provider portability are minimized, and fine-gr=
ained
>>>> Traffic Engineering can be enforced at the P-SHIM6 box, in addition =
to the
>>>> fault tolerance support provided by SHIM6."
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Alberto
>>>>
>>>> |  -----Mensaje original-----
>>>> |  De: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] =
En
>>>> |  nombre de R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s
>>>> |  Enviado el: mi=C3=A9rcoles, 12 de enero de 2011 11:19
>>>> |  Para: Brian E Carpenter
>>>> |  CC: Internet Area
>>>> |  Asunto: [Int-area] e2e Address transparency - PI site routing - M=
ulti-CPE
>>>> |  multihoming
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  Brian,
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  Here is a good opportunity to clarify an important point, on whic=
h I hope
>>>> we
>>>> |  can converge.
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  The problem I worked on is how to combine:
>>>> |  - "e2e address transparency" (hosts know their own global address=
es, and
>>>> |  use them)
>>>> |  - "PI site routing"  (e.g., in IPv6, ULA-only intra-site routing =
to avoid
>>>> |  renumbering problems)
>>>> |  - "Multi-CPE Multihoming" (the most complete multihoming model).
>>>> |  - "Per-site incremental deployment" (a site can use the solution
>>>> |  independently from what is done anywhere else).
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  - LISP is off-scope because it doesn't permit per-site incrementa=
l
>>>> |  deployment.
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  This problem has two complementary sub-problems:
>>>> |  . "Source-address selection" (how does a host select a particular=
 e2e
>>>> source
>>>> |  address for an outgoing packet)?
>>>> |  . "Outgoing-CPE control" (the source address being selected, how =
to
>>>> ensure
>>>> |  that the packet goes via the right CPE)?
>>>> |  - Solutions for "source-address selection" do exist (SHIM6, SCTP,=

>>>> draft-ietf-
>>>> |  v6ops-multihoming-without-nat66).
>>>> |  - AFAIK, a solution for "outgoing-CPE control" in the above conte=
xt still
>>>> has
>>>> |  to be specified
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  The key I briefly described for this "outgoing-CPE selection", in=
 sec 3.3
>>>> of
>>>> |  draft-despres-softwire-sam-01), is that:
>>>> |  - For customer-site traversal, hosts encapsulate e2e packets in l=
ocal
>>>> packets
>>>> |  (IPv6/IPv6).
>>>> |  - Hosts address these local packets to the right CPE's by using a=

>>>> |  correspondence list between local CPE addresses and global IPv6 p=
refixes.
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  Unless this is proved to be useless, I plan to pursue in this dir=
ection,
>>>> with
>>>> |  whoever is interested in making positive contributions.
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  Best regards,
>>>> |  RD
>>>> | =20
>>>> | =20
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  Le 11 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 21:30, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>>>> |  >> ... it should be more useful to look for solutions that combin=
e
>>>> provider
>>>> |  independence with address transparency, than accepting without ef=
fort to
>>>> |  sacrifice address transparency for provider independence.
>>>> |  >
>>>> |  > Indeed; we already have one of those standardised, which also h=
as the
>>>> |  > property of protecting BGP4 scalability: RFC 5533, RFC 5534 and=
 RFC
>>>> 5535.
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  (RFC 5533 and RFC 5534 are about SHIM6, and RFC 5535 is about sec=
uring
>>>> |  multihoming address sets. None of these addresses the "outgoing-C=
PE
>>>> |  control" issue).
>>>> | =20
>>>> | =20
>>>> |  _______________________________________________
>>>> |  Int-area mailing list
>>>> |  Int-area@ietf.org
>>>> |  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>=20
>=20
>=20


From evnikita2@gmail.com  Sat Jan 15 22:25:49 2011
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Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2011 08:28:33 +0200
From: Mykyta Yevstifeyev <evnikita2@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] EIP and IP version number assignments
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Hello all,

I'd like to ask an advice about one my idea that, I think, it in the 
scope of intarea WG.

So, while looking trough the IP version numbers registry, I noticed that 
there is no mentioning the EIP (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1385) 
there 
(http://www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xhtml) 
in spite of being an alternative version of IP.  So I propose that there 
should be created a document that will assign the IP version number to 
EIP, that. in accordance with RFC 2780, should be Standards Track doc.

So I am asking whether there is an interest (and maybe consensus) of 
community regarding this problem.

All the best,
Mykyta Yevstifeyev


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    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
    Hello all,<font size="-1"><br>
      <br>
    </font>I'd like to ask an advice about one my idea that, I think, it
    in the scope of intarea WG.<br>
    <br>
    So, while looking trough the IP version numbers registry, I noticed
    that there is no mentioning the EIP (<a moz-do-not-send="true"
      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1385">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1385</a>)
    there (<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xhtml">http://www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xhtml</a>)
    in spite of being an alternative version of IP.Â  So I propose that
    there should be created a document that will assign the IP version
    number to EIP, that. in accordance with RFC 2780, should be
    Standards Track doc.<font size="-1"><br>
      <br>
    </font>So I am asking whether there is an interest (and maybe
    consensus) of community regarding this problem.<font size="-1"><br>
      <br>
    </font>All the best,<font size="-1"><big><br>
        Mykyta Yevstifeyev<br>
      </big></font>
    <blockquote cite="mid:4D328C0D.40902@gmail.com" type="cite"> </blockquote>
    <br>
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From joelja@bogus.com  Sun Jan 16 06:12:07 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] draft-george-ipv6-required
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On 1/10/11 7:36 PM, Ed Jankiewicz wrote:
> upon reflection, I agree that it would be unnecessary and inappropriate
> to generate a petition within IETF.  The process is built on consensus,
> not name-checking.
> 
> Suffice it to say I support this work being discussed within Intarea and
> v6ops, including time on the agenda in Prague, and eventual adoption as
> a WG or IAB publication.
> 
> I also agree with a previous comment that this draft should be kept very
> simple with a small number of essential references, e.g. to the IPv6
> Node Requirements (as revised).  That is the current best definition of
> what is "required" for IPv6.  If it is insufficient as is, and needs to
> be replaced by a standards track definition, that would take some
> effort, and that can be discussed as well.  I would prefer that we
> publish the current RFC 4294 update draft before we open that can of worms.
> 
> The question of parity is very complex and difficult to define. 

more to the point consensus on what constitutes  is a discussion that's
pretty easy to rathole. A statement that is simplistic and open to
interpretation may not achieve all that you want at the same time the
resulting statement may be more readily achievable and we have documents
like for example the cpe drafts to addresses.

Idealy this document is:

1. discussed now both here and the int-area.
2. presented in prague
3. accepted as a wg document where we deem appropiate
4. last called

> The
> concerns that some things are not directly comparable, or that there are
> things that have become accepted in IPv4 that some don't want to
> replicate in IPv6, versus the sense that the lack of any feature
> (standard or not) will be a disincentive to IPv6 adoption - it's not
> clear how these can be reconciled.
> 
> On 1/10/2011 11:29 AM, George, Wes E [NTK] wrote:
>> Shortened the subject line a bit
>>
>> From: int-area-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf
>> Of Ed Jankiewicz
>> Sent: Friday, January 07, 2011 3:11 PM
>> To: int-area@ietf.org; IPv6 Operations
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IP-capable nodes must support IPv6 - new
>> draft-george-ipv6-required
>>
>>> I agree so strenuously that I half-jokiningly would like to be listed
>>> as a
>>> coauthor, and I bet there are a>number of other folks on these lists
>>> that
>>> would feel the same way.  Perhaps a better suggestion would be
>>> to>include an
>>> appendix with the name and affiliation of everyone who is willing to
>>> sign-on
>>> to ratify this>recommendation.
>> [WES] If I'm interpreting this right, this would sort of be like a
>> petition
>> with lots of signatures, or one of those open letters to the
>> $government_functionary signed by lots of "important people" you see
>> published
>> in full-page newspaper ads? I assume that this is generally a way of more
>> concretely documenting support for this proposal beyond the IETF's
>> standard
>> rough consensus in a WG meeting or on-list.
>> I'm open to this, but is there any precedent for it? Do we want to set a
>> precedent that if we *really* mean something, we take steps to more
>> thoroughly
>> document that support within a draft? Those in support can already
>> have their
>> support immortalized in the pages of the email list archives complete
>> with
>> their choice of editorialization...
>> And regarding affiliation - IETF typically shies away from making a
>> big deal
>> of affiliation, since most of its members are not really authorized to
>> represent the company that pays the bills in any official public
>> capacity.
>> Yes, they are representatives of that company, but they are mostly
>> speaking
>> for themselves with the interests of their company informing those
>> comments -
>> it's not like there's a way to get every email and comment at the mic
>> approved
>> by PR first :-)
>>
>> An IAB statement of support would perhaps be a good way to add weight
>> to this
>> recommendation, but I'm content to start with statements of support
>> for WG
>> adoption and advancement to RFC status and see where it goes from there.
>>
>> Wes George
> 


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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/10/11 9:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> On 10/01/2011 05:43 p.m., Mark Smith wrote:
> 
>>>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
>>>> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
>>>> destination are the same as those set by the source. 
>>>
>>> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
>>> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. 
>>
>> How do you know? What evidence do you have?
> 
> Talking to vendors, some operators, etc.
> 
> Google for "ipv6 nat" or the like, and you'll see some of the people
> that are publicly interested in this feature.

It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer devices.

Given that header rewriting, and state-tracking are basic firewall
functions for v4 and v6 you really aren't very far conceptually or
implementation-wise from a nat66 feature.

The question is what's it a point solution for. If the problem is, "you
gave me one ip address and i need more than that" something is badly wrong.

> 
> 
>>> -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
>>> restoring "address transparency".
>>>
>>>> - This is needed
>>>> in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec. 
>>>
>>> But you can still use UDP encapsulation.
>>
>> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
>> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
>> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
> 
> You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
> exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.
> 
> Thanks,


From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Sun Jan 16 12:50:45 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops] End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Sun, 16 Jan 2011 13:37:07 +0100
Joel Jaeggli <joelja@bogus.com> wrote:

> On 1/10/11 9:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> > On 10/01/2011 05:43 p.m., Mark Smith wrote:
> > 
> >>>> The e2e transparency that IPv4 had lost, and IPv6 restores, is
> >>>> ADDRESS transparency: source and destination addresses seen by a
> >>>> destination are the same as those set by the source. 
> >>>
> >>> IPv6 restores this to the extent that NAT66 is not deployed. My take is
> >>> that NAT66 *will* be deployed. 
> >>
> >> How do you know? What evidence do you have?
> > 
> > Talking to vendors, some operators, etc.
> > 
> > Google for "ipv6 nat" or the like, and you'll see some of the people
> > that are publicly interested in this feature.
> 
> It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer devices.
> 

I don't think that is necessarily the case either. A group of hosts
with the same downstream address (the global one announced in DNS), and
a router-type device (i.e. isn't assigned the global address announced
in DNS) spreading traffic across them such that the same session landed
on the same downstream host would provide "load balancing" without NAT -
effectively a more advanced version of anycast where all hosts are
active, and there is more intelligence in the selection of to which
anycast host the traffic is sent by the upstream router, spreading the
load. 


> Given that header rewriting, and state-tracking are basic firewall
> functions for v4 and v6 you really aren't very far conceptually or
> implementation-wise from a nat66 feature.
> 
> The question is what's it a point solution for. If the problem is, "you
> gave me one ip address and i need more than that" something is badly wrong.
> 
> > 
> > 
> >>> -- So, I don't think you can rely IPv6 on
> >>> restoring "address transparency".
> >>>
> >>>> - This is needed
> >>>> in particular for Header Authentication of IPsec. 
> >>>
> >>> But you can still use UDP encapsulation.
> >>
> >> UDP encapsulation of IPsec is a work around, specifically to get around
> >> the problems of lack of IPv4 address transparency i.e. NAT. It isn't an
> >> acceptable answer when NAT doesn't need to exist.
> > 
> > You're assuming that the only motivation to have NATs is address
> > exhaustion -- but IMO, it isn't.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> 

From evnikita2@gmail.com  Mon Jan 17 01:17:03 2011
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Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 11:19:34 +0200
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From: Mykyta Yevstifeyev <evnikita2@gmail.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] EIP and IP version number assignments
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Joel,

Let me cite RFC 1385:

  Version:  4 bits

     The Version field is identical to that of IP. This field is set
     purely for compatibility with IP hosts. It is not checked by EIP
     hosts.

This says that the definition of the field can be found in IP
specification.  Despite EIP makes no use of this field it should be
formally specified.  Even if te protocol is not used.  Moreover, there
are many entries in the registry mentioned that identify 'never-used'
protocols.  But if there is such RFC, defining this protocol, even if
it is useless, we should define the apprpriate entry for it.  It is
the history of the Internet, and we should respect it.

Mykyta


2011/1/16, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>:
> Why would you bother?
> EIP is not used.
> Also, there is no version number to list for it.  EIP frames used
> version number 4, according to the RFC.
>
> So there appears to be no value in such a registration, and nothing to
> register.
>
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
>
> On 1/16/2011 1:28 AM, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
>> Hello all,
>>
>> I'd like to ask an advice about one my idea that, I think, it in the
>> scope of intarea WG.
>>
>> So, while looking trough the IP version numbers registry, I noticed that
>> there is no mentioning the EIP (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1385)
>> there
>> (http://www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xhtml)
>> in spite of being an alternative version of IP.  So I propose that there
>> should be created a document that will assign the IP version number to
>> EIP, that. in accordance with RFC 2780, should be Standards Track doc.
>>
>> So I am asking whether there is an interest (and maybe consensus) of
>> community regarding this problem.
>>
>> All the best,
>> Mykyta Yevstifeyev
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Int-area mailing list
>> Int-area@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Jan 17 08:23:13 2011
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Cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 15:39, Jack Bates a =E9crit :

> On 1/16/2011 2:52 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>>> It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer =
devices.
>>> >
>> I don't think that is necessarily the case either. A group of hosts
>> with the same downstream address (the global one announced in DNS), =
and
>> a router-type device (i.e. isn't assigned the global address =
announced
>> in DNS) spreading traffic across them such that the same session =
landed
>> on the same downstream host would provide "load balancing" without =
NAT -
>> effectively a more advanced version of anycast where all hosts are
>> active, and there is more intelligence in the selection of to which
>> anycast host the traffic is sent by the upstream router, spreading =
the
>> load.
>=20
> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of =
traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR =
support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR =
support.
>=20
> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.

For clarification, could you be more specific:
- NAT66 according to which specification?
- where (for example)?


>=20
> It is not so much NAT66 which is the danger, but where it is deployed. =
Having NAT66 in CPE for residential users would be extremely bad.

Full agreement.

> Special use cases, or environments where the breaking of =
communications (certain corporate firewalls), should be considered =
completely acceptable. IPv6 gives us the ability to not REQUIRE NAT66, =
but

> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,

This demand you see may not remain when:
- It is better understood that:
 . Firewalls can filter restrict reachability as efficiently without =
NATs as with them.
 . Privacy can be achieved by other means than NATs and can be lost even =
across NATs.
 . More complete multihoming support is made available without NATs than =
feasible across NATs=20

BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for (stateless) =
NPTv6 (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?

Regards,
RD  =20


> though it does lessen it.
>=20
>=20
> Jack
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops



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On 1/16/2011 2:52 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
>> It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer devices.
>> >
> I don't think that is necessarily the case either. A group of hosts
> with the same downstream address (the global one announced in DNS), and
> a router-type device (i.e. isn't assigned the global address announced
> in DNS) spreading traffic across them such that the same session landed
> on the same downstream host would provide "load balancing" without NAT -
> effectively a more advanced version of anycast where all hosts are
> active, and there is more intelligence in the selection of to which
> anycast host the traffic is sent by the upstream router, spreading the
> load.

Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of 
traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR 
support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR 
support.

By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed already.

It is not so much NAT66 which is the danger, but where it is deployed. 
Having NAT66 in CPE for residential users would be extremely bad. 
Special use cases, or environments where the breaking of communications 
(certain corporate firewalls), should be considered completely 
acceptable. IPv6 gives us the ability to not REQUIRE NAT66, but it does 
not remove the market demand for NAT66, though it does lessen it.


Jack


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On 1/17/2011 10:25 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
>> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR support.
>>
>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed already.
>
> For clarification, could you be more specific:
> - NAT66 according to which specification?
> - where (for example)?

I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which use NAT.

>> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,
>
> This demand you see may not remain when:
> - It is better understood that:
>   . Firewalls can filter restrict reachability as efficiently without NATs as with them.
>   . Privacy can be achieved by other means than NATs and can be lost even across NATs.
>   . More complete multihoming support is made available without NATs than feasible across NATs
>

I agree, but I suspect the demand will remain for a long time, though at 
a much smaller market pressure than we've had in v4. Operations 
community still argues over NAPT uses within a firewall over state-only 
firewalls. Discussion with a variety of corporate admins has also shown 
a split between those who welcome global addressing internally (open 
educational networks) and those who wish to continue utilizing NAPT 
(draconian corporate admins).

> BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for (stateless) NPTv6 (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?

NAPTv6 in corporate and load balancers.


Jack Bates

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To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 17:49, Jack Bates a =E9crit :

> On 1/17/2011 10:25 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of =
traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR =
support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR =
support.
>>>=20
>>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.
>>=20
>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
>> - NAT66 according to which specification?
>> - where (for example)?
>=20
> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which use =
NAT.

- An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be useful.
- =46rom your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you refer =
to is NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not =
draft-mrw-nat66 (the only draft so far that specifies a NAT66).

   =20
=20
>>> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,
>> ...
>> BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for (stateless) =
NPTv6 (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?
>=20
> NAPTv6 in corporate and load balancers.

Thanks.
IMHO, a lot of confusion will be avoided if "NAPTv6" is used rather than =
"NAT66" when what is meant is NAPTv6.

Regards,
RD




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Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 19:49:14 +0200
From: Mykyta Yevstifeyev <evnikita2@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] EIP and IP version number assignments
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17.01.2011 17:31, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> Given that it is using the same value as is currently assigned (i.e. 
> it was using version number 4), recording it in the registry would be 
> actively misleading.
> It would lead people to expect that they could see IPv4 packets with 
> this protocol.  They won't.  It would lead people to think it was 
> legitimate to generate, in production contexts, packets for this 
> protocol using an IP version number of 4.  That is not what the 
> experimental RFC says.
>
> I can not imagine any researcher in the world being helped by adding 
> such a registry entry, and I can easily imagine some junior 
> researchers being confused by it.
>
> What problem are you trying to solve here?
> Accuracy as a theoretical good is fine.  But you are asking for 
> practical action.  And as a practical action, this is a negative, not 
> a positive.
Maybe not only accuracy.  Let's assume that this protocol is used 
somewhere.  If it carries the values 4 for Version, this will lead to 
misunderstanding what the packet entity is by many systems (first of 
all, middle-boxes).  Not registering the version number to EIP was a 
mistake made during the creation of appropriate registry.  And I'm 
trying to correct it.

Mykyta
>
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
>
> On 1/17/2011 4:19 AM, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
>> Joel,
>>
>> Let me cite RFC 1385:
>>
>>    Version:  4 bits
>>
>>       The Version field is identical to that of IP. This field is set
>>       purely for compatibility with IP hosts. It is not checked by EIP
>>       hosts.
>>
>> This says that the definition of the field can be found in IP
>> specification.  Despite EIP makes no use of this field it should be
>> formally specified.  Even if te protocol is not used.  Moreover, there
>> are many entries in the registry mentioned that identify 'never-used'
>> protocols.  But if there is such RFC, defining this protocol, even if
>> it is useless, we should define the apprpriate entry for it.  It is
>> the history of the Internet, and we should respect it.
>>
>> Mykyta
>>
>>
>> 2011/1/16, Joel M. Halpern<jmh@joelhalpern.com>:
>>> Why would you bother?
>>> EIP is not used.
>>> Also, there is no version number to list for it.  EIP frames used
>>> version number 4, according to the RFC.
>>>
>>> So there appears to be no value in such a registration, and nothing to
>>> register.
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>
>>> On 1/16/2011 1:28 AM, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
>>>> Hello all,
>>>>
>>>> I'd like to ask an advice about one my idea that, I think, it in the
>>>> scope of intarea WG.
>>>>
>>>> So, while looking trough the IP version numbers registry, I noticed 
>>>> that
>>>> there is no mentioning the EIP (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1385)
>>>> there
>>>> (http://www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xhtml) 
>>>>
>>>> in spite of being an alternative version of IP.  So I propose that 
>>>> there
>>>> should be created a document that will assign the IP version number to
>>>> EIP, that. in accordance with RFC 2780, should be Standards Track doc.
>>>>
>>>> So I am asking whether there is an interest (and maybe consensus) of
>>>> community regarding this problem.
>>>>
>>>> All the best,
>>>> Mykyta Yevstifeyev
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Int-area mailing list
>>>> Int-area@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>>>
>>
>


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Cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 17, 2011, at 9:27 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 17:49, Jack Bates a =E9crit :
>=20
>> On 1/17/2011 10:25 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations =
of traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on =
DSR support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT =
and DR support.
>>>>=20
>>>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.
>>>=20
>>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
>>> - NAT66 according to which specification?
>>> - where (for example)?
>>=20
>> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which =
use NAT.
>=20
> - An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be useful.

There's not much to write. It is pretty much standard practice.=20

Case 1: it's literally a NAT; it redirects TCP sessions sent to a common =
address to one of a number of servers. How it measures server load =
varies; the server may inform it of what it considers its load to be (a =
server with a few CPUs might get "loaded" more quickly than one with =
many CPUs), the NAT box may try to keep a roughly equal number of TCP =
sessions to each of several servers, or the NAT box might try to =
maintain roughly equal traffic flow from each of several servers, =
redirecting new sessions to whichever server currently has the lowest =
load.=20

Case 2: It's an application layer gateway that uses NAT technology to =
accomplish its goals. The most common case is HTTP. The ALG may operate =
by maintaining a pool of open TCP sessions with each of a set of (or =
several discrete sets of) servers, or it may open up new sessions as =
needed. In any event, it terminates an incoming HTTP session and goes =
through an on/off pattern - it collects a "GET", determines which server =
to send that to, obtains (opens or allocates) a TCP session to the =
server, forwards the "GET" to the server, and uses NAT techniques to =
maintain traffic flow between the server and the client. When the server =
terminates the session, it does *not* pass that along; it instead awaits =
the next GET. Note that different GET targets may be sent to different =
servers or pools of servers.

> - =46rom your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you =
refer to is NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not =
draft-mrw-nat66 (the only draft so far that specifies a NAT66).

It could be, but it doesn't have to be. It is solving a different =
problem. It is doing data center load balancing, which 6man is very =
carefully avoiding looking at in its load balancing draft.

>>>> it does not remove the market demand for NAT66,
>>> ...
>>> BTW, is this demand you see for (stateful) NAPTv6 or for (stateless) =
NPTv6 (being noted that the latter doesn't improve privacy)?
>>=20
>> NAPTv6 in corporate and load balancers.
>=20
> Thanks.
> IMHO, a lot of confusion will be avoided if "NAPTv6" is used rather =
than "NAT66" when what is meant is NAPTv6.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


From evnikita2@gmail.com  Mon Jan 17 10:01:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] EIP and IP version number assignments
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17.01.2011 19:53, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> Registering this value will not actually avoid the problem of confusion.
> In the VERY unlikely case that this is being used somewhere, the 
> version number is still confusing (the initial design choices was, in 
> hindsight, a mistake.)
In spite of this, even though it is not expected to be used anywhere, 
this protocol *exists* as well as other alternative versions of IP, such 
as TP/IX or PIP, that are very unlikely used too, but are supplied with 
IP version number.  If the spec and protocols exists et al, the 
appropriate value in the registry should be requested for it.

All the best,
Mykyta Yevstifeyev
>
> Secondarily, the protocol is so rare that no firewall or packet 
> processing vendor is going to bother to put this in their product.
>
> Yours,
> Joel
>
> On 1/17/2011 12:49 PM, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
>> 17.01.2011 17:31, Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>> Given that it is using the same value as is currently assigned (i.e.
>>> it was using version number 4), recording it in the registry would be
>>> actively misleading.
>>> It would lead people to expect that they could see IPv4 packets with
>>> this protocol. They won't. It would lead people to think it was
>>> legitimate to generate, in production contexts, packets for this
>>> protocol using an IP version number of 4. That is not what the
>>> experimental RFC says.
>>>
>>> I can not imagine any researcher in the world being helped by adding
>>> such a registry entry, and I can easily imagine some junior
>>> researchers being confused by it.
>>>
>>> What problem are you trying to solve here?
>>> Accuracy as a theoretical good is fine. But you are asking for
>>> practical action. And as a practical action, this is a negative, not a
>>> positive.
>> Maybe not only accuracy. Let's assume that this protocol is used
>> somewhere. If it carries the values 4 for Version, this will lead to
>> misunderstanding what the packet entity is by many systems (first of
>> all, middle-boxes). Not registering the version number to EIP was a
>> mistake made during the creation of appropriate registry. And I'm trying
>> to correct it.
>>
>> Mykyta
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>
>>> On 1/17/2011 4:19 AM, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
>>>> Joel,
>>>>
>>>> Let me cite RFC 1385:
>>>>
>>>> Version: 4 bits
>>>>
>>>> The Version field is identical to that of IP. This field is set
>>>> purely for compatibility with IP hosts. It is not checked by EIP
>>>> hosts.
>>>>
>>>> This says that the definition of the field can be found in IP
>>>> specification. Despite EIP makes no use of this field it should be
>>>> formally specified. Even if te protocol is not used. Moreover, there
>>>> are many entries in the registry mentioned that identify 'never-used'
>>>> protocols. But if there is such RFC, defining this protocol, even if
>>>> it is useless, we should define the apprpriate entry for it. It is
>>>> the history of the Internet, and we should respect it.
>>>>
>>>> Mykyta
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 2011/1/16, Joel M. Halpern<jmh@joelhalpern.com>:
>>>>> Why would you bother?
>>>>> EIP is not used.
>>>>> Also, there is no version number to list for it. EIP frames used
>>>>> version number 4, according to the RFC.
>>>>>
>>>>> So there appears to be no value in such a registration, and 
>>>>> nothing to
>>>>> register.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yours,
>>>>> Joel M. Halpern
>>>>>
>>>>> On 1/16/2011 1:28 AM, Mykyta Yevstifeyev wrote:
>>>>>> Hello all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd like to ask an advice about one my idea that, I think, it in the
>>>>>> scope of intarea WG.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So, while looking trough the IP version numbers registry, I noticed
>>>>>> that
>>>>>> there is no mentioning the EIP (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1385)
>>>>>> there
>>>>>> (http://www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xhtml) 
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> in spite of being an alternative version of IP. So I propose that
>>>>>> there
>>>>>> should be created a document that will assign the IP version 
>>>>>> number to
>>>>>> EIP, that. in accordance with RFC 2780, should be Standards Track 
>>>>>> doc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So I am asking whether there is an interest (and maybe consensus) of
>>>>>> community regarding this problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> All the best,
>>>>>> Mykyta Yevstifeyev
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Int-area mailing list
>>>>>> Int-area@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>


From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Mon Jan 17 12:19:47 2011
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu> <4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu> <4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu> <AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com> <4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar> <54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr> <4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar> <20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org> <4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Mon, 17 Jan 2011 08:39:27 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> On 1/16/2011 2:52 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> >> It's a basic and necessary feature of ipv6-supporting loadbalancer devices.
> >> >
> > I don't think that is necessarily the case either. A group of hosts
> > with the same downstream address (the global one announced in DNS), and
> > a router-type device (i.e. isn't assigned the global address announced
> > in DNS) spreading traffic across them such that the same session landed
> > on the same downstream host would provide "load balancing" without NAT -
> > effectively a more advanced version of anycast where all hosts are
> > active, and there is more intelligence in the selection of to which
> > anycast host the traffic is sent by the upstream router, spreading the
> > load.
> 
> Current methods commonly used are NAT and DSR. v6 implementations of 
> traditional devices have been using NAT only, and still working on DSR 
> support. A quick search shows IPVS (linux) for IPv6 with both NAT and DR 
> support.
> 

I think that is unfortunate and a missed opportunity. However, I
suspect these people haven't been on the other side of those sorts of
devices very often, trying to troubleshoot problems through
them. They might then appreciate how useful end-to-end transparency
between the actual communicating end-nodes is after trying to do that a
dozen or so times.

> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed already.
> 
> It is not so much NAT66 which is the danger, but where it is deployed. 
> Having NAT66 in CPE for residential users would be extremely bad. 
> Special use cases, or environments where the breaking of communications 
> (certain corporate firewalls), should be considered completely 
> acceptable. IPv6 gives us the ability to not REQUIRE NAT66, but it does 
> not remove the market demand for NAT66, though it does lessen it.
> 
> 
> Jack
> 

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Mon Jan 17 23:45:12 2011
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I have reviewed this draft.

This document is important and describes well the different issues 
associated with address sharing. I have asked for the IETF last call to 
be initiated.

However, I did have a number of smaller issues that I hope you will 
correct during the last call. The main issue I had was about what the 
document said about IKE NAT traversal, but there were a few other issues 
and some editorial issues as well.

> The completion of IPv4 address allocations from IANA and the RIRs is
> causing service providers around the world to question how they will
> continue providing IPv4 connectivity service to their subscribers
> when there are no longer sufficient IPv4 addresses to allocate them
> one per subscriber.  Several possible solutions to this problem are
> now emerging based around the idea of shared IPv4 addressing.  These
> solutions give rise to a number of issues and this memo identifies
> those common to all such address sharing approaches.  Solution-
> specific discussions are out of scope.

This text is the abstract. Later in the introduction you note that 
growing IPv6 use is the ultimate solution for reducing pressure on 
address sharing. I think it would be nice to see one sentence about the 
same thing here in the abstract as well.

> In current deployments, one important and widely used feature of many
> CPE devices is the ability to open incoming ports (port forwarding)
> either manually, or with a protocol such as UPnP IGD. 

Reference and explanation of the UPnP IGD acronym is needed.

> If a CGN is
> present, the port must also be open in the CGN.  

opened?

> In current deployments, one important and widely used feature of many
> CPE devices is the ability to open incoming ports (port forwarding)
> either manually, or with a protocol such as UPnP IGD.  If a CGN is
> present, the port must also be open in the CGN.  The situation may be
> alleviated somewhat if the CGN architecture is composed of only one
> NAT level (no NAT in the CPE) as for DS-Lite, although a service
> provider operating this solution will still be required to offer some
> means for configuring incoming ports by their subscribers.  This may
> be either via a UPnP or NAT-PMP relay over a tunnelled direct
> connection between the CPE and CGN, or a web interface to configure
> the incoming port mapping on the CGN. 

I think this text could be improved. You need to make different points 
here.  One point is that when the NAT moves from a CPE to a CGN device, 
the service provider has less incentives and even technical 
possibilities to proivde the port opening capability. Another point is 
that if two devices (the home gw and the CGN) need to co-operate in 
order to do this, then a new protocol is needed.

> o Applications that do not use any port (e.g., ICMP) - where address
>   sharing solutions map subscribers to (private) IP addresses on a
>   one-to-one basis this will not be an issue, otherwise such
>   applications will require special handling - see Section 9 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-shared-addressing-issues-02#section-9> for
>   more discussion of this;
>   

I'm not sure I understand this. First off, Section 9 clearly states that 
special handling is required anyway. In addition, the nature of the 
mapping (one to one or something else) does not seem to impact the 
handling of ICMP, because no matter what the mapping is, it won't be 
used by that special handling code as an incoming ICMP uses just public 
addresses.

> For CGNs, subscribers will be dependent on the
> set of ALGs that their service provider makes available.  A
> service provider-based NAT may, or may not, support NAT-traversal
> for IKE [RFC3947 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3947>] for example. 

This seems incorrect. IKE runs on UDP, and RFC 3947 is about endpoints 
working through NATs. The RFC even specifically mandates a change of the 
IKE port number in order to avoid some older NATs that might "help" IKE 
by doing something that ends up being harmful.

In general, the draft seems to assume that ALGs are required. I think it 
would be fairer to say that they are required in some cases, and in many 
other cases end-to-end protocol mechanisms have developed to work around 
lack of ALGs, to the point of it being preferable to avoid any support 
in the NAT.

> Viewed from the content provider, a
>    subscriber behind a CGN geolocates to wherever the prefix of the CGN
>    appears to be; very often that will be in a different city, and
>    sometimes in a different country, than the subscriber.

Do we have evidence of real-life commercial ISP service with the NAT and 
the subscriber in different countries? I would think that is unlikely... 
just say "... in a different city than the subscriber".

> here balancing
>    is achieved by deterministically routing traffic from specific source
>    IP addresses to specific servers, sudden imbalances in load may be
>    experienced as address sharing is enabled for some of those source IP
>    addresses. 

I think that sudden changes due to enabling address sharing is a rather 
theoretical problem. Its not like a subscriber's address is suddenly 
used by a CGN. More likely, CGN address pools are taken from address 
space that is currently unused or at least not recently used, and that 
growth in the traffic from a CGN happens gradually, as more subscribers 
get added to it.

Jari


From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Jan 18 02:48:27 2011
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>	<4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu>	<4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu>	<4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu>	<AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com>	<4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar>	<54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr>	<4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar>	<20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org>	<4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr> <8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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Fred.
That's very much clarifying.
Thank you.

More comments in line.

Le 17 janv. 2011 =E0 18:54, Fred Baker a =E9crit :
> On Jan 17, 2011, at 9:27 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote :
> ...
>>>>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed =
already.
>>>>=20
>>>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
>>>> - NAT66 according to which specification?
>>>> - where (for example)?
>>>=20
>>> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which =
use NAT.
>>=20
>> - An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be =
useful.
>=20
> There's not much to write. It is pretty much standard practice.=20
>=20
> Case 1: it's literally a NAT; it redirects TCP sessions sent to a =
common address to one of a number of servers. How it measures server =
load varies; the server may inform it of what it considers its load to =
be (a server with a few CPUs might get "loaded" more quickly than one =
with many CPUs), the NAT box may try to keep a roughly equal number of =
TCP sessions to each of several servers, or the NAT box might try to =
maintain roughly equal traffic flow from each of several servers, =
redirecting new sessions to whichever server currently has the lowest =
load.=20
>=20
> Case 2: It's an application layer gateway that uses NAT technology to =
accomplish its goals. The most common case is HTTP. The ALG may operate =
by maintaining a pool of open TCP sessions with each of a set of (or =
several discrete sets of) servers, or it may open up new sessions as =
needed. In any event, it terminates an incoming HTTP session and goes =
through an on/off pattern - it collects a "GET", determines which server =
to send that to, obtains (opens or allocates) a TCP session to the =
server, forwards the "GET" to the server, and uses NAT techniques to =
maintain traffic flow between the server and the client. When the server =
terminates the session, it does *not* pass that along; it instead awaits =
the next GET. Note that different GET targets may be sent to different =
servers or pools of servers.

It's now clear that:
(a) These scenarios differ from classical NAT scenarios (incoming =
connections are THE subject, rather than having to be blocked).=20
(b) These NATs, to exercise their load-balancing function, do 1:n =
mappings.=20

>> - =46rom your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you =
refer to is NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not =
draft-mrw-nat66 (the only draft so far that specifies a NAT66).
>=20
> It could be, but it doesn't have to be.

In my understanding, because NAT mappings of *web-server load balancing* =
need to be 1:n (point (b) above), this excludes in IPv6 that the NAT be =
an NPTv6. (NPTv6 is inherently 1:1.)
Contrary to what I wrote, this point isn't a matter of preference. It's =
simply a technical obligation.

> It is solving a different problem.
> It is doing data center load balancing, which 6man is very carefully =
avoiding looking at in its load balancing draft.

That's, I guess, where I was confused.

The conclusion then seems to be that:
- So far, the *data-center load balancing* application isn't described =
in any RFC, or even in any draft, but does exist and, in IPv6, uses some =
NAT66.
- For this application, which inherently needs 1:n mappings, the NAT66 =
cannot be NPTv6.
- If tunneling between the load balancer and servers would be used =
instead of NAT66, load balancing would be achieved without sacrificing =
e2e address transparency but this isn't the deployed approach.

Regards,
RD

=20



From ford@isoc.org  Tue Jan 18 04:06:17 2011
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Cc: draft-ietf-intarea-shared-addressing-issues@tools.ietf.org, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] AD review of draft-ietf-intarea-shared-addressing-issues
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Jari,

Thanks for the review. Some responses inline below:

On 18 Jan 2011, at 07:47, Jari Arkko wrote:

>> The completion of IPv4 address allocations from IANA and the RIRs is
>> causing service providers around the world to question how they will
>> continue providing IPv4 connectivity service to their subscribers
>> when there are no longer sufficient IPv4 addresses to allocate them
>> one per subscriber.  Several possible solutions to this problem are
>> now emerging based around the idea of shared IPv4 addressing.  These
>> solutions give rise to a number of issues and this memo identifies
>> those common to all such address sharing approaches.  Solution-
>> specific discussions are out of scope.
>=20
> This text is the abstract. Later in the introduction you note that =
growing IPv6 use is the ultimate solution for reducing pressure on =
address sharing. I think it would be nice to see one sentence about the =
same thing here in the abstract as well.
>=20

Agreed.

>> In current deployments, one important and widely used feature of many
>> CPE devices is the ability to open incoming ports (port forwarding)
>> either manually, or with a protocol such as UPnP IGD.=20
>=20
> Reference and explanation of the UPnP IGD acronym is needed.
>=20

Yes.

>> If a CGN is
>> present, the port must also be open in the CGN. =20
>=20
> opened?
>=20

OK.

>> In current deployments, one important and widely used feature of many
>> CPE devices is the ability to open incoming ports (port forwarding)
>> either manually, or with a protocol such as UPnP IGD.  If a CGN is
>> present, the port must also be open in the CGN.  The situation may be
>> alleviated somewhat if the CGN architecture is composed of only one
>> NAT level (no NAT in the CPE) as for DS-Lite, although a service
>> provider operating this solution will still be required to offer some
>> means for configuring incoming ports by their subscribers.  This may
>> be either via a UPnP or NAT-PMP relay over a tunnelled direct
>> connection between the CPE and CGN, or a web interface to configure
>> the incoming port mapping on the CGN.=20
>=20
> I think this text could be improved. You need to make different points =
here.  One point is that when the NAT moves from a CPE to a CGN device, =
the service provider has less incentives and even technical =
possibilities to proivde the port opening capability. Another point is =
that if two devices (the home gw and the CGN) need to co-operate in =
order to do this, then a new protocol is needed.

Sure, is this clearer?

"In current deployments, one important and widely used feature of many
CPE devices is the ability to open incoming ports (port forwarding)
either manually, or with a protocol such as Universal Plug and Play
Internet Gateway Device (UPnP IGD) [ref].  If a CGN is present, the=20
port must also be opened in the CGN. CGN makes subscribers dependent=20
on their service provider for this functionality.

If the CPE and the CGN are required to co-operate in order for port =
forwarding=20
functionality to work, protocol development will be required to provide =
an automated=20
solution. If the CGN architecture is composed of only one NAT level (no =
NAT in
the CPE) as for DS-Lite, the service provider will still be required to =
offer some=20
means for configuring incoming ports by their subscribers.  This may
be either via a UPnP or NAT-PMP relay over a tunnelled direct
connection between the CPE and CGN, or a web interface to configure
the incoming port mapping on the CGN."


>=20
>> o Applications that do not use any port (e.g., ICMP) - where address
>>  sharing solutions map subscribers to (private) IP addresses on a
>>  one-to-one basis this will not be an issue, otherwise such
>>  applications will require special handling - see Section 9 =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-shared-addressing-issues-02=
#section-9> for
>>  more discussion of this;
>> =20
>=20
> I'm not sure I understand this. First off, Section 9 clearly states =
that special handling is required anyway. In addition, the nature of the =
mapping (one to one or something else) does not seem to impact the =
handling of ICMP, because no matter what the mapping is, it won't be =
used by that special handling code as an incoming ICMP uses just public =
addresses.
>=20

You're right. It is sufficient to say 'Applications that do not use any =
port (e.g., ICMP) - will require special handling - see Section 9...'

>> For CGNs, subscribers will be dependent on the
>> set of ALGs that their service provider makes available.  A
>> service provider-based NAT may, or may not, support NAT-traversal
>> for IKE [RFC3947 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3947>] for example.=20=

>=20
> This seems incorrect. IKE runs on UDP, and RFC 3947 is about endpoints =
working through NATs. The RFC even specifically mandates a change of the =
IKE port number in order to avoid some older NATs that might "help" IKE =
by doing something that ends up being harmful.

Yes, I agree, bad example.

>=20
> In general, the draft seems to assume that ALGs are required. I think =
it would be fairer to say that they are required in some cases, and in =
many other cases end-to-end protocol mechanisms have developed to work =
around lack of ALGs, to the point of it being preferable to avoid any =
support in the NAT.
>=20

I'll add some text to the second bullet in Section 6 on p.12 and the =
first bullet in Section 6 on p.13 to clarify this.

>> Viewed from the content provider, a
>>   subscriber behind a CGN geolocates to wherever the prefix of the =
CGN
>>   appears to be; very often that will be in a different city, and
>>   sometimes in a different country, than the subscriber.
>=20
> Do we have evidence of real-life commercial ISP service with the NAT =
and the subscriber in different countries? I would think that is =
unlikely... just say "... in a different city than the subscriber".

I'm not aware of any concrete example, so you're proposed edit is fine =
for me.

>=20
>> here balancing
>>   is achieved by deterministically routing traffic from specific =
source
>>   IP addresses to specific servers, sudden imbalances in load may be
>>   experienced as address sharing is enabled for some of those source =
IP
>>   addresses.=20
>=20
> I think that sudden changes due to enabling address sharing is a =
rather theoretical problem. Its not like a subscriber's address is =
suddenly used by a CGN. More likely, CGN address pools are taken from =
address space that is currently unused or at least not recently used, =
and that growth in the traffic from a CGN happens gradually, as more =
subscribers get added to it.
>=20

Fair enough - I'll try to wordsmith a little to reflect your comment.

Thanks again for the review,

Mat


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Tue Jan 18 04:25:26 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] AD review of draft-ietf-intarea-shared-addressing-issues
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Matthew,

>>> In current deployments, one important and widely used feature of many
>>> CPE devices is the ability to open incoming ports (port forwarding)
>>> either manually, or with a protocol such as UPnP IGD.  If a CGN is
>>> present, the port must also be open in the CGN.  The situation may be
>>> alleviated somewhat if the CGN architecture is composed of only one
>>> NAT level (no NAT in the CPE) as for DS-Lite, although a service
>>> provider operating this solution will still be required to offer some
>>> means for configuring incoming ports by their subscribers.  This may
>>> be either via a UPnP or NAT-PMP relay over a tunnelled direct
>>> connection between the CPE and CGN, or a web interface to configure
>>> the incoming port mapping on the CGN. 
>>>       
>> I think this text could be improved. You need to make different points here.  One point is that when the NAT moves from a CPE to a CGN device, the service provider has less incentives and even technical possibilities to proivde the port opening capability. Another point is that if two devices (the home gw and the CGN) need to co-operate in order to do this, then a new protocol is needed.
>>     
>
> Sure, is this clearer?
>
> "In current deployments, one important and widely used feature of many
> CPE devices is the ability to open incoming ports (port forwarding)
> either manually, or with a protocol such as Universal Plug and Play
> Internet Gateway Device (UPnP IGD) [ref].  If a CGN is present, the 
> port must also be opened in the CGN. CGN makes subscribers dependent 
> on their service provider for this functionality.
>
> If the CPE and the CGN are required to co-operate in order for port forwarding 
> functionality to work, protocol development will be required to provide an automated 
> solution. If the CGN architecture is composed of only one NAT level (no NAT in
> the CPE) as for DS-Lite, the service provider will still be required to offer some 
> means for configuring incoming ports by their subscribers.  This may
> be either via a UPnP or NAT-PMP relay over a tunnelled direct
> connection between the CPE and CGN, or a web interface to configure
> the incoming port mapping on the CGN."
>   

Much better. Thanks.

>>> o Applications that do not use any port (e.g., ICMP) - where address
>>>  sharing solutions map subscribers to (private) IP addresses on a
>>>  one-to-one basis this will not be an issue, otherwise such
>>>  applications will require special handling - see Section 9 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-shared-addressing-issues-02#section-9> for
>>>  more discussion of this;
>>>  
>>>       
>> I'm not sure I understand this. First off, Section 9 clearly states that special handling is required anyway. In addition, the nature of the mapping (one to one or something else) does not seem to impact the handling of ICMP, because no matter what the mapping is, it won't be used by that special handling code as an incoming ICMP uses just public addresses.
>>
>>     
>
> You're right. It is sufficient to say 'Applications that do not use any port (e.g., ICMP) - will require special handling - see Section 9...'
>   

OK

>   
>>> For CGNs, subscribers will be dependent on the
>>> set of ALGs that their service provider makes available.  A
>>> service provider-based NAT may, or may not, support NAT-traversal
>>> for IKE [RFC3947 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3947>] for example. 
>>>       
>> This seems incorrect. IKE runs on UDP, and RFC 3947 is about endpoints working through NATs. The RFC even specifically mandates a change of the IKE port number in order to avoid some older NATs that might "help" IKE by doing something that ends up being harmful.
>>     
>
> Yes, I agree, bad example.
>   

OK

>> In general, the draft seems to assume that ALGs are required. I think it would be fairer to say that they are required in some cases, and in many other cases end-to-end protocol mechanisms have developed to work around lack of ALGs, to the point of it being preferable to avoid any support in the NAT.
>>
>>     
>
> I'll add some text to the second bullet in Section 6 on p.12 and the first bullet in Section 6 on p.13 to clarify this.
>   

Good.

>>> Viewed from the content provider, a
>>>   subscriber behind a CGN geolocates to wherever the prefix of the CGN
>>>   appears to be; very often that will be in a different city, and
>>>   sometimes in a different country, than the subscriber.
>>>       
>> Do we have evidence of real-life commercial ISP service with the NAT and the subscriber in different countries? I would think that is unlikely... just say "... in a different city than the subscriber".
>>     
>
> I'm not aware of any concrete example, so you're proposed edit is fine for me.
>   

OK

>>> here balancing
>>>   is achieved by deterministically routing traffic from specific source
>>>   IP addresses to specific servers, sudden imbalances in load may be
>>>   experienced as address sharing is enabled for some of those source IP
>>>   addresses. 
>>>       
>> I think that sudden changes due to enabling address sharing is a rather theoretical problem. Its not like a subscriber's address is suddenly used by a CGN. More likely, CGN address pools are taken from address space that is currently unused or at least not recently used, and that growth in the traffic from a CGN happens gradually, as more subscribers get added to it.
>>
>>     
>
> Fair enough - I'll try to wordsmith a little to reflect your comment.
>
> Thanks again for the review,
>   

Thanks for a very quick reply.

Jari


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On Tue, 18 Jan 2011 11:50:55 +0100
R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

> Fred.
> That's very much clarifying.
> Thank you.
>=20
> More comments in line.
>=20
> Le 17 janv. 2011 =C3=A0 18:54, Fred Baker a =C3=A9crit :
> > On Jan 17, 2011, at 9:27 AM, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote :
> > ...
> >>>>> By strictest definition, NAT66 has been implemented and deployed al=
ready.
> >>>>=20
> >>>> For clarification, could you be more specific:
> >>>> - NAT66 according to which specification?
> >>>> - where (for example)?
> >>>=20
> >>> I thought this was answered. It's deployed by load balancers which us=
e NAT.
> >>=20
> >> - An informational document on such a deployment would IMHO be useful.
> >=20
> > There's not much to write. It is pretty much standard practice.=20
> >=20
> > Case 1: it's literally a NAT; it redirects TCP sessions sent to a commo=
n address to one of a number of servers. How it measures server load varies=
; the server may inform it of what it considers its load to be (a server wi=
th a few CPUs might get "loaded" more quickly than one with many CPUs), the=
 NAT box may try to keep a roughly equal number of TCP sessions to each of =
several servers, or the NAT box might try to maintain roughly equal traffic=
 flow from each of several servers, redirecting new sessions to whichever s=
erver currently has the lowest load.=20
> >=20
> > Case 2: It's an application layer gateway that uses NAT technology to a=
ccomplish its goals. The most common case is HTTP. The ALG may operate by m=
aintaining a pool of open TCP sessions with each of a set of (or several di=
screte sets of) servers, or it may open up new sessions as needed. In any e=
vent, it terminates an incoming HTTP session and goes through an on/off pat=
tern - it collects a "GET", determines which server to send that to, obtain=
s (opens or allocates) a TCP session to the server, forwards the "GET" to t=
he server, and uses NAT techniques to maintain traffic flow between the ser=
ver and the client. When the server terminates the session, it does *not* p=
ass that along; it instead awaits the next GET. Note that different GET tar=
gets may be sent to different servers or pools of servers.
>=20
> It's now clear that:
> (a) These scenarios differ from classical NAT scenarios (incoming connect=
ions are THE subject, rather than having to be blocked).=20
> (b) These NATs, to exercise their load-balancing function, do 1:n mapping=
s.=20
>=20
> >> - From your answer below, one can derive that the NAT66 spec you refer=
 to is NAPTv6 (for which there is so far no draft), and not draft-mrw-nat66=
 (the only draft so far that specifies a NAT66).
> >=20
> > It could be, but it doesn't have to be.
>=20
> In my understanding, because NAT mappings of *web-server load balancing* =
need to be 1:n

I don't think NAPT is necessary to achieve that.=20

The fundamental goal of (web-)server "load balancing" is to represent
externally a number of internal hosts as though they were a
single host with a single address. Anycast achieves sharing a single
address among multiple hosts, with the difference being that
the load is sent to the host that the routing protocol determines is
closest to the traffic source. "load balancing" can be achieved with a
few fairly minor architectural modifications - place all the hosts
effectively equidistant from the client(s), and have an upstream
forwarding device (likely the hop directly before the hosts) use
candidate destination host load as the metric to select one of the paths
towards one of the hosts for new connections, and ensure all latter
traffic for the same session/connection follows the same path towards
the same previously selected host.

This isn't functionally much different to per-session packet load
balancing routers perform today when there are multiple FIB entries for
the same destination out different interfaces.


> (point (b) above), this excludes in IPv6 that the NAT be an NPTv6.
> (NPTv6 is inherently 1:1.)
> Contrary to what I wrote, this point isn't a matter of preference. It's s=
imply a technical obligation.
>=20
> > It is solving a different problem.
> > It is doing data center load balancing, which 6man is very carefully av=
oiding looking at in its load balancing draft.
>=20
> That's, I guess, where I was confused.
>=20
> The conclusion then seems to be that:
> - So far, the *data-center load balancing* application isn't described in=
 any RFC, or even in any draft, but does exist and, in IPv6, uses some NAT6=
6.
> - For this application, which inherently needs 1:n mappings, the NAT66 ca=
nnot be NPTv6.
> - If tunneling between the load balancer and servers would be used instea=
d of NAT66, load balancing would be achieved without sacrificing e2e addres=
s transparency but this isn't the deployed approach.
>=20

I don't think tunnelling is necessary between the load balancer and the
servers. All that is required is to be able to have the upstream
forwarding device uniquely distinguish between the hosts despite them
sharing the same IP address. Separate outbound interfaces directly
attached to hosts, or separate destination link layer addresses that
aren't determined via resolution of the load balanced anycast address
would be adequate. (Tunnels is really just a form of the separate
outbound interface method.)

One method to achieve the separate destination link layer address
method would be to have the load balanced anycast address
configured on a loopback interface within the servers, and have the
servers forward traffic between their external interface and the
loopback (and make sure proxy-arp is off). The upstream load balancing
forwarding device would use (load-balancing) routes with the hosts'
external interface addresses as the next hops.

Regards,
Mark.

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Jan 18 05:34:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/18/2011 6:33 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
>
> I don't think NAPT is necessary to achieve that.
>
It's not. There is also DSR (Direct Server Return). However, neither is 
technically address transparent, as anycasting is anything but 
transparent in this case.
> and ensure all latter
> traffic for the same session/connection follows the same path towards
> the same previously selected host.
With some applications, it's also necessary to forward all traffic from 
the original sender towards the same selected host. This is usually 
optimized by only considering hosts with existing open mappings, so it 
doesn't utilize more memory than your method. One common application 
which needs this is imap. Depending on the web application and cross 
server session management, it also may require it.

> One method to achieve the separate destination link layer address
> method would be to have the load balanced anycast address
> configured on a loopback interface within the servers, and have the
> servers forward traffic between their external interface and the
> loopback (and make sure proxy-arp is off). The upstream load balancing
> forwarding device would use (load-balancing) routes with the hosts'
> external interface addresses as the next hops.
>

There is no arp in v6. However, you've described DSR as it currently is.

Jack (no coffee yet, so while it makes sense to me, forgive any mistakes)

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 07:04:46 2011
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Subject: [Int-area] Last Call: <draft-ietf-intarea-shared-addressing-issues-02.txt>	(Issues with IP Address Sharing) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Internet Area Working Group WG
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Cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 18, 2011, at 2:50 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
> (a) These scenarios differ from classical NAT scenarios (incoming =
connections are THE subject, rather than having to be blocked).=20

Well, they differ from NAT scenarios that the IETF has considered. I =
would object to the assertion that what you're calling a "traditional =
NAT" has as its primary function to block sessions. A Network Address =
Translator, in any usage, has as it primary function the translation of =
network layer addresses. What you're pointing out is that any stateful =
NAT (as opposed to that described in SIIT for example) has a "translated =
from" and a "translated to" side and an algorithm by which it creates =
its translation state. What you're calling a "traditional NAT" =
translates "from" in "inside" domain and doesn't change the "outside" =
destination address. A load balancer - which is in no sense a new use of =
NAT technology, its just one the IETF hasn't focused on - translates =
"from" the great wide world, and the algorithm by which it creates =
translation state is more complex.

> (b) These NATs, to exercise their load-balancing function, do 1:n =
mappings.=20

That is certainly one way to do it. What I have tried to point out is =
that there is a class of widely-used products that do.=

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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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Hi Jack,

On Tue, 18 Jan 2011 07:36:23 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> On 1/18/2011 6:33 AM, Mark Smith wrote:
> >
> > I don't think NAPT is necessary to achieve that.
> >
> It's not. There is also DSR (Direct Server Return). However, neither is 
> technically address transparent, as anycasting is anything but 
> transparent in this case.

The e2e transparency being talked about is that packets travel between
the communication end-points without the end-point identifiers or the
payloads being modified i.e. at the layer 3 devices between the
end-points packets are conventionally forwarded rather than being both
modified and forwarded.

There are issues with anycast, mainly because anycast doesn't
absolutely uniquely identify one (or both) of the communication
end-points. That is no worse than NAT based load balancing. What is
better with "anycast LB" is that there is no interference with the
packets as they traverse the network. That interference has been the
origin of some of the faults I've had to troubleshoot involving NAT
based load balancers.

My fundamental personal preference would be for people to deploy proper
clustered operating systems (i.e. single system image) for their
applications such that the server is truely one single system and
end-point from the network's point of view, and there is no need to
resort to networking tricks within the network to try to simulate that
for external clients. That would mean no NAT and no anycast. I realise
that may be an ideal, however the closer to that ideal the solutions
are the less complexity and unconventional behaviour I as a networking
person has to deal with. 

> > and ensure all latter
> > traffic for the same session/connection follows the same path towards
> > the same previously selected host.
> With some applications, it's also necessary to forward all traffic from 
> the original sender towards the same selected host. This is usually 
> optimized by only considering hosts with existing open mappings, so it 
> doesn't utilize more memory than your method. One common application 
> which needs this is imap. Depending on the web application and cross 
> server session management, it also may require it.
> 
> > One method to achieve the separate destination link layer address
> > method would be to have the load balanced anycast address
> > configured on a loopback interface within the servers, and have the
> > servers forward traffic between their external interface and the
> > loopback (and make sure proxy-arp is off). The upstream load balancing
> > forwarding device would use (load-balancing) routes with the hosts'
> > external interface addresses as the next hops.
> >
> 
> There is no arp in v6.

Sure - proxy-arp was rush used word, I should have used proxy-neighbor
discovery.

> However, you've described DSR as it currently is.
> 

If DSR is what is described at this web page, then not quite -

http://lbwiki.com/index.php/DSR

If the load balancer acts more like a router, and the router above it
announces the best path towards the anycast LB address, then there is
no need for the anycast LB address to be configured on the load
balancing router itself. That might sound like a me being pedantic
about the difference, however routers already forward packets in the
way I'm describing (the difference is the policy applied to forwarding
decisions), and therefore makes the networking component simper and more
conventional.

Regards,
Mark.

From jbates@brightok.net  Tue Jan 18 13:14:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/18/2011 2:55 PM, Mark Smith wrote:
> My fundamental personal preference would be for people to deploy proper
> clustered operating systems (i.e. single system image) for their
> applications such that the server is truely one single system and
> end-point from the network's point of view, and there is no need to
> resort to networking tricks within the network to try to simulate that
> for external clients. That would mean no NAT and no anycast. I realise
> that may be an ideal, however the closer to that ideal the solutions
> are the less complexity and unconventional behaviour I as a networking
> person has to deal with.

While I agree, I've yet to see a cost effective clustering mechanism for 
proper load distribution for simple things such as http/smtp/imap. This 
may be my own ignorance of current clustering functionality.

> If the load balancer acts more like a router, and the router above it
> announces the best path towards the anycast LB address, then there is
> no need for the anycast LB address to be configured on the load
> balancing router itself. That might sound like a me being pedantic
> about the difference, however routers already forward packets in the
> way I'm describing (the difference is the policy applied to forwarding
> decisions), and therefore makes the networking component simper and more
> conventional.

I believe you are talking about my original mechanism for load 
balancing, which was to utilize routing protocols on the servers to 
announce to the router that a server was available. In general 
principle, it was effective, but only on a per flow basis (standard flow 
based balancing of routers insured that a connection held to a single 
server so long as it was active). I didn't see any options in current 
routers to support utilizing a single path for all packets from a source 
(required for when current state is only stored on one server and not 
shared by all servers). This last part was the deciding point for me to 
shift to DSR with a specialized load balancer.

That being said, there are several things that NAT can do, which DSR 
cannot. This is one reason NAT is still often deployed over DSR in load 
balancing hardware. This has been magnified with the introduction of 
IPv6 to large scale production networks, where there is a need to run 
mixed environments supporting v6->v6 v6->v4 v4->v6 v4->v4 depending on 
the systems supported and the IP protocols used both public and internal.


Jack

From ek@google.com  Tue Jan 18 16:44:43 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 09:47:16 +0900
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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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> I believe you are talking about my original mechanism for load balancing,
> which was to utilize routing protocols on the servers to announce to the
> router that a server was available. In general principle, it was effective,
> but only on a per flow basis (standard flow based balancing of routers
> insured that a connection held to a single server so long as it was active).
> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a single
> path for all packets from a source (required for when current state is only
> stored on one server and not shared by all servers). This last part was the
> deciding point for me to shift to DSR with a specialized load balancer.

Depending on the architecture, ECMP may help.

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jan 18 20:02:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:

> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a =
single path for all packets from a source (required for when current =
state is only stored on one server and not shared by all servers).=20

This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via Google.

=
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1/=
html/ip-config11.html
search for the word "hash".
"Hashed - uses hashing of source and destination addresses to determine =
which of the available paths in the ECMP set to use"

=
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_tech_note09186a00=
80094806.shtml
(for some reason, if you look at Google you would think we only do this =
for IBGP or only for multicast; it applies to all routing protocols as =
it is an attribute of CEF)
"The session-to-path assignment is done using a hash function that takes =
the source and destination IP addresses and, in recent releases of Cisco =
IOS, a unique hash ID that randomizes the assignment across the =
end-to-end path."

I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor =
out there.

If your destination address (the address of the system you are routing =
towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server =
address), then any hash of the source and destination address should =
come up with the same number for all sessions from any given source =
address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all down the =
same path.

Did I miss something?=

From ek@google.com  Tue Jan 18 20:09:12 2011
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu> <4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu> <4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu> <AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com> <4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar> <54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr> <4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar> <20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org> <4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr> <8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com> <FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr> <20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org> <4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2011 13:11:46 +0900
Message-ID: <AANLkTikenfO3vQk8v-vF+-y=QZdHmUeDyose5OQ888zd@mail.gmail.com>
From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 19 January 2011 13:04, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>
>> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a singl=
e path for all packets from a source (required for when current state is on=
ly stored on one server and not shared by all servers).
>
> This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via Google.
>
> http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1=
/html/ip-config11.html
> search for the word "hash".
> "Hashed - uses hashing of source and destination addresses to determine w=
hich of the available paths in the ECMP set to use"
>
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_tech_note09186a0=
080094806.shtml
> (for some reason, if you look at Google you would think we only do this f=
or IBGP or only for multicast; it applies to all routing protocols as it is=
 an attribute of CEF)
> "The session-to-path assignment is done using a hash function that takes =
the source and destination IP addresses and, in recent releases of Cisco IO=
S, a unique hash ID that randomizes the assignment across the end-to-end pa=
th."
>
> I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor out=
 there.
>
> If your destination address (the address of the system you are routing to=
wards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server address), the=
n any hash of the source and destination address should come up with the sa=
me number for all sessions from any given source address. Barring a change =
in routing, that would send them all down the same path.
>
> Did I miss something?

There are load balancing systems that (IIRC) work pretty much exactly this =
way.

From fred@cisco.com  Tue Jan 18 21:03:05 2011
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Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 21:05:21 -0800
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D277357.2050109@sri.com> <4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu> <4D278833.8090208@matthew.at> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu> <4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu> <AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com> <4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar> <54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr> <4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar> <20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org> <4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr> <8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com> <FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr> <20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org> <4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA 4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com> <AANLkTikenfO3vQk8v-vF+-y=QZdHmUeDyose5OQ888zd@mail.gmail.com>
To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]  End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Jan 18, 2011, at 8:11 PM, Erik Kline wrote:

> On 19 January 2011 13:04, Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>>=20
>>> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a =
single path for all packets from a source (required for when current =
state is only stored on one server and not shared by all servers).
>>=20
>> This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via =
Google.
>>=20
>> =
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1/=
html/ip-config11.html
>> search for the word "hash".
>> "Hashed - uses hashing of source and destination addresses to =
determine which of the available paths in the ECMP set to use"
>>=20
>> =
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_tech_note09186a00=
80094806.shtml
>> (for some reason, if you look at Google you would think we only do =
this for IBGP or only for multicast; it applies to all routing protocols =
as it is an attribute of CEF)
>> "The session-to-path assignment is done using a hash function that =
takes the source and destination IP addresses and, in recent releases of =
Cisco IOS, a unique hash ID that randomizes the assignment across the =
end-to-end path."
>>=20
>> I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor =
out there.
>>=20
>> If your destination address (the address of the system you are =
routing towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server =
address), then any hash of the source and destination address should =
come up with the same number for all sessions from any given source =
address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all down the =
same path.
>>=20
>> Did I miss something?
>=20
> There are load balancing systems that (IIRC) work pretty much exactly =
this way.

Um. Yes. That's what these web pages describe...=

From joelja@bogus.com  Tue Jan 18 21:20:36 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>	<4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu>	<4D278833.8090208@matthew.at>	<4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu>	<4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at>	<4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu>	<AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com>	<4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar>	<54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr>	<4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar>	<20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org>	<4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar>	<4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com>	<20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org>	<4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net>	<4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr>	<4D347327.9040501@brightok.net>	<F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr>	<8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com>	<FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr>	<20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org>	<4D359757.5030409@brightok.net>	<20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org>	<4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com>
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Cc: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]     End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/18/11 8:04 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> 
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
> 
>> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a
>> single path for all packets from a source (required for when
>> current state is only stored on one server and not shared by all
>> servers).

stateless layer 3 load balancer is what one is is looking for. in a
former life we used one (built on an off the self l3 ethernet switch
asic as the front-end for a cluster of firewalls).

one such example of a product specfically for this purpose is:

http://www.bladenetwork.net/iFlow.html

> This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via
> Google.
> 
> http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/erx/erx50x/swconfig-routing-vol1/html/ip-config11.html
>
> 
search for the word "hash".
> "Hashed - uses hashing of source and destination addresses to
> determine which of the available paths in the ECMP set to use"
> 
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094806.shtml
>
> 
(for some reason, if you look at Google you would think we only do this
for IBGP or only for multicast; it applies to all routing protocols as
it is an attribute of CEF)
> "The session-to-path assignment is done using a hash function that
> takes the source and destination IP addresses and, in recent releases
> of Cisco IOS, a unique hash ID that randomizes the assignment across
> the end-to-end path."
> 
> I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor
> out there.
> 
> If your destination address (the address of the system you are
> routing towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same
> server address), then any hash of the source and destination address
> should come up with the same number for all sessions from any given
> source address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all
> down the same path.
> 
> Did I miss something? 
> _______________________________________________ v6ops mailing list 
> v6ops@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
> 


From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Wed Jan 19 00:28:00 2011
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From: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [Int-area] Fwd: Last Call: <draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports-09.txt> (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Procedures for the Management of the	Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry) to BCP
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Hi,

I just want to make people aware of this IETF last call for an update of
the IANA procedures for registration of Service Name and Transport
protocol port numbers.

Best Regards

Magnus Westerlund

-------- Ursprungligt meddelande --------
Ämne: Last Call: <draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports-09.txt> (Internet
Assigned	Numbers Authority (IANA) Procedures for the Management of the
Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry) to BCP
Datum: Tue, 18 Jan 2011 22:26:03 +0100
Från: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Till: IETF-Announce <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Kopia: tsvwg@ietf.org <tsvwg@ietf.org>


The IESG has received a request from the Transport Area Working Group WG
(tsvwg) to consider the following document:
- 'Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Procedures for the
   Management of the Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number
   Registry'
  <draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports-09.txt> as a BCP

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-02-01. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
_______________________________________________
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From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Jan 19 04:39:11 2011
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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
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Cc: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>, Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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Le 18 janv. 2011 =E0 19:18, Fred Baker a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 2:50 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> (a) These scenarios differ from classical NAT scenarios (incoming =
connections are THE subject, rather than having to be blocked).=20
>=20
> Well, they differ from NAT scenarios that the IETF has considered.

OK

> I would object to the assertion that what you're calling a =
"traditional NAT" has as its primary function to block sessions.

I didn't say is was their "primary" function, only that they had this =
function.
=3D> no reason to object (we agree).

> A Network Address Translator, in any usage, has as it primary function =
the translation of network layer addresses.

> What you're pointing out is that any stateful NAT (as opposed to that =
described in SIIT for example) has a "translated from" and a "translated =
to" side and an algorithm by which it creates its translation state.

If "translation from" is synonymous with "mappings initiated by outgoing =
connections", we agree.


> What you're calling a "traditional NAT" translates "from" in "inside" =
domain and doesn't change the "outside" destination address.

I only meant that traditional NAT's initiate their mappings with =
outgoing connections, .

> A load balancer - which is in no sense a new use of NAT technology,

Not "new", I agree, but still different from IETF documented uses of =
NATs.
Again, thanks for having clarified that "data-center load balancing" was =
THE scenario being discussed on this thread.

> its just one the IETF hasn't focused on - translates "from" the great =
wide world, and the algorithm by which it creates translation state is =
more complex.

OK

>> (b) These NATs, to exercise their load-balancing function, do 1:n =
mappings.=20
>=20
> That is certainly one way to do it. What I have tried to point out is =
that there is a class of widely-used products that do.


The point I made (important IMHO) is that, for data-center load =
balancing, NPTv6 isn't applicable because its mappings are 1:1 while the =
application requires 1:n.

Can we agree on this too?

Regards,
RD


=20


=20








From jbates@brightok.net  Wed Jan 19 07:07:16 2011
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com>	<4D277EA5.9080304@isi.edu>	<4D278833.8090208@matthew.at>	<4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu>	<4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at>	<4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu>	<AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com>	<4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar>	<54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr>	<4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar>	<20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org>	<4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar>	<4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com>	<20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org>	<4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net>	<4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr>	<4D347327.9040501@brightok.net>	<F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr>	<8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com>	<FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr>	<20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org>	<4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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On 1/18/2011 10:04 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
>
> On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
>
>> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a single path for all packets from a source (required for when current state is only stored on one server and not shared by all servers).
>
> This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via Google.
>

<sniper juniper e-series and cisco IOS references>

> I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor out there.
>
> If your destination address (the address of the system you are routing towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server address), then any hash of the source and destination address should come up with the same number for all sessions from any given source address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all down the same path.
>
> Did I miss something?

My erroneous use of the word "current" and vendor neutrality.

My routers don't always use sourceIP/destIP as the only pieces of a 
hash. Even the cisco page mentions inclusion of a session ID and today 
supports 3 algorithms at the global level for cef load-sharing. We 
checked traffic decisions in the production network at the time we were 
looking for a solution and had various behaviors and few knobs. We 
deemed using routing tricks to be too unreliable and dangerous in the 
face of having to upgrade code regularly for better IPv6 support.

Today, I utilize on a per service basis multiple policies. There are 
cases where I do not want a source address locked to a single server. 
The load balancer allows a much granular configuration over routing tricks.

<snipped long response of other benefits of load balancers over using 
routing tricks that don't apply to your specific question>


Jack

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title           : Logging recommendations for Internet facing servers
	Author(s)       : A. Durand, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2011-01-19

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
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	Title           : Logging recommendations for Internet facing servers
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	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations-02.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2011-01-19

In the wake of IPv4 exhaustion and deployment of IP address sharing
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port number and accurate timestamps in addition to the incoming IP
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Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2011 07:31:31 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net>
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References: <54E900DC635DAB4DB7A6D799B3C4CD8E049C3E@PLSWM12A.ad.sprint.com> <4D2789AF.1050903@isi.edu> <4D278AE7.4080502@matthew.at> <4D278B93.8050903@isi.edu> <AANLkTinj4gKMALc5r5Tp+bnuU2F3fZFrUBFSixQUKpmG@mail.gmail.com> <4D27D9EB.4010209@gont.com.ar> <54664744-255E-4702-A42F-E65B37FA9CE9@free.fr> <4D2B3928.8050508@gont.com.ar> <20110111071329.109df03f@opy.nosense.org> <4D2B711F.9000705@gont.com.ar> <4D32E673.8010409@bogus.com> <20110117072258.35fe843d@opy.nosense.org> <4D34549F.4020601@brightok.net> <4882F44E-C708-4736-9C59-D6AA030FF3B5@free.fr> <4D347327.9040501@brightok.net> <F39273C5-DB88-4435-B022-93BDE31925B5@free.fr> <8412CFE5-DB55-4EBD-AFEB-57D67E2F5C2F@cisco.com> <FDC57C37-CECF-4C23-B636-21E07CFB2949@free.fr> <20110118230357.49ec2b52@opy.nosense.org> <4D359757.5030409@brightok.net> <20110119072536.6a5c150b@opy.nosense.org> <4D36032E.7020006@brightok.net> <0CA5348B-CB45-41CE-B7A7-BBA4A1EA9DE9@cisco.com> <4D36FEB9.4010803@brightok.net>
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Cc: =?UTF-8?B?UsOpbWkgRGVzcHLDqXM=?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>, Internet Area <int-area@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] [v6ops]   End-to-end "address transparency"
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On Wed, 19 Jan 2011 09:09:45 -0600
Jack Bates <jbates@brightok.net> wrote:

> On 1/18/2011 10:04 PM, Fred Baker wrote:
> >
> > On Jan 18, 2011, at 1:16 PM, Jack Bates wrote:
> >
> >> I didn't see any options in current routers to support utilizing a single path for all packets from a source (required for when current state is only stored on one server and not shared by all servers).
> >
> > This confuses me. Let me give you two references, both found via Google.
> >
> 
> <sniper juniper e-series and cisco IOS references>
> 
> > I imagine you could find similar statements from any IP router vendor out there.
> >
> > If your destination address (the address of the system you are routing towards) is constant (the sessions are all with the same server address), then any hash of the source and destination address should come up with the same number for all sessions from any given source address. Barring a change in routing, that would send them all down the same path.
> >
> > Did I miss something?
> 
> My erroneous use of the word "current" and vendor neutrality.
> 
> My routers don't always use sourceIP/destIP as the only pieces of a 
> hash. Even the cisco page mentions inclusion of a session ID and today 
> supports 3 algorithms at the global level for cef load-sharing. We 
> checked traffic decisions in the production network at the time we were 
> looking for a solution and had various behaviors and few knobs. We 
> deemed using routing tricks to be too unreliable and dangerous in the 
> face of having to upgrade code regularly for better IPv6 support.
> 
> Today, I utilize on a per service basis multiple policies. There are 
> cases where I do not want a source address locked to a single server. 
> The load balancer allows a much granular configuration over routing tricks.
> 

When I mentioned what current routers are capable of doing regarding
sessions, I was thinking about hashing. However, that was more of an
example to show that routers are already capable of sending traffic
with the same destination over more than one route in a session aware
manner.

I think though that the drawback of a simple hash is that it isn't load
sensitive. So a forwarding method that actively chooses a destination
server based on load is needed, and then subsequently all packets with
the same source address and port need to be sent to the same selected
server. I've realised that is describing policy routing/forwarding,
where the source address and port as well as the destination address is
used as a fib entry selector - when ever a new connection comes in, and
a server is selected, then a policy route is installed to forward all
subsequent traffic to the same server. I was hoping that it might be
possible to avoid having to look at the traffic stream after that, and
let the policy route take care of it, however those policy routes need
to be removed when the session is finished, and I think the only way to
know when remove them correctly would be to watch for e.g. TCP
FIN/ACKs. 


Regards,
Mark.

From julienl@qualcomm.com  Thu Jan 27 09:49:16 2011
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From: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
To: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] I-D Action:draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations-02.txt
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Cc: "draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>, "christian.vogt@ericsson.com" <christian.vogt@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D	Action:draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations-02.txt
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Folks,

We believe that the authors of draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommenda=
tions have addressed comments that were made at the last IETF meeting and o=
n the mailing list thereafter:

	Title           : Logging recommendations for Internet facing servers
 	Author(s)       : A. Durand, et al.
 	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations-02.tx=
t
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2011-01-19
	URL             : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-server-log=
ging-recommendations-02

This note initiate a two weeks Working Group Last Call. Please review the d=
ocument and send your comments to the list and state whether or not you thi=
nk this document is ready to be forwarded to IESG. The Working Group Last C=
all closes on 2010-02-10 COB PST.

Thank you for your support.

--julien & christian

From julienl@qualcomm.com  Thu Jan 27 09:56:43 2011
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From: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
To: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Cc: "draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations@tools.ietf.org>, "christian.vogt@ericsson.com" <christian.vogt@ericsson.com>
Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D	Action:draft-ietf-intarea-server-logging-recommendations-02.txt
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Laganier, Julien wrote
>=20
> This note initiate a two weeks Working Group Last Call. Please review
> the document and send your comments to the list and state whether or
> not you think this document is ready to be forwarded to IESG. The
> Working Group Last Call closes on 2010-02-10 COB PST.

I obviously didn't intend to start an already closed WGLC - I meant 2011-02=
-10.

--julien
