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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
CC: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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Hi Joe,

Sorry for the extended delay - see below for responses:

Thanks - Fred

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2017 3:06 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
> Cc: int-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
>=20
> Hi, Fred,
>=20
> I think we're agreed except for PMTUD and PLMTUD. See below about the
> latter (AFAICT, if it black holes, then the PLMTUD would detect a
> failure to make forward progress). Black-holing in PMTUD is known and
> not something this (or any other doc) is fixing, but also a known standar=
d.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
>=20
> On 3/29/2017 2:18 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > ...
> >>> 10) Section 4.2.1, bulleted list toward bottom of section, tunnel
> >>>    "atom" is a very strange word to me. Tunnel "cell"?
> >> The concept of an atomic packet was defined in RFC 6864. This is deriv=
ed
> >> from that. Cell would be introducing a new term, one that is overloade=
d
> >> with ATM, which we want to avoid.
> > OK, but then please find a way to call it an "atomic packet".
>=20
> Agreed.

OK.

> > ...
> >>> 13) Section 4.2.2, final sentence is incorrect. RFC4821-style MTU
> >>>     probing cannot be used by tunnels due to ECMP because the probe
> >>>     packets may take a different path than the data packets. That
> >>>     is why AERO no longer uses RFC4821 probing.
> >> Regarding ECMP issues, I think we need to wrap this issue up. Here's
> >> what I propose:
> >>
> >> - point out that ECMP causes problems with PMTUD (and can cause proble=
ms
> >> with PLMTUD).
> >> - an interface has two choices:
> >>     - keep track of PMTU based on other packet context (flowID or next
> >> header info)
> >>     - merge PMTU feedback, taking the MIN of reported values
> > The problem is that some paths in the multipath may fail to deliver
> > the ICMPs. So there is no way to know whether the MIN has been
> > determined.
>=20
> That's no different from the multicast case, though.

In terms of PMTUD, you are right that in a certain sense unicast destinatio=
ns
with ECMP are like multicast. In other words, a single destination with mul=
tiple
paths - some of which may not deliver ICMPs.

But (unlike unicast) the Internet community seems to be OK with the fact
that some multicast group members might not receive multicasts due to
an MTU black hole. For unicast destinations, it can be a real problem  if
there is an MTU black hole along one or more paths of the multipath.=20

> >  Also the ingress may be handling transit packets sourced
> > by a very large number of original sources each of which produce
> > a very large number of distinct flows. So, there is no way for the
> > ingress to cache all of the flow information it handles.
> Min requires maintaining the same information as any interface would keep=
.

I was referring to PLPMTUD here. For PLPMTUD, the probes sent by the
tunnel ingress may take a very different path of the multipath than most
data packets will take. So, there is no way for the ingress to definitely
determine the Min MTU.

> >> There's no magic here. It's a lot like multicast - either keep track i=
n
> >> a way that you *think* correlates to the different PMTU feedback or ta=
ke
> >> the MIN.
> > It only works if all paths on the mutlipath can be counted on to delive=
r
> > the ICMPs. If any paths in the multipath fail to deliver the ICMPs, it
> > black holes. And, this is a known problem.
> Again, same as multicast, and frankly also the same as unicast when the
> ICMPs are blocked. That's a known problem with PMTUD.

As above, in some sense it is like multicast. But, the Internet community
has deemed it OK for multicast to black hole for some group members.
For unicast, the behavior has to be deterministic and neither PMTUD
nor PLPMTUD can guarantee that for tunnels.

> >> The current doc does need a scrub to make this point clearly and
> >> consistently.
> > It doesn't work, regardless of the amount of scrubbing.
>=20
> If your point is that PMTUD doesn't work and should never be used,
> that's clearly not accurate and unlikely to get WG consensus. You're
> welcome to try, though. However, 1981bis is on its way to increased
> standards maturity as we speak.

Multipath really is problematic for both PMTUD and PLPMTUD *for
tunnels* - that is aside from any considerations for promoting
RFC1981bis to standards-track in the more general sense.

> > ...
> >>> 17) Section 4.2.3 cites RFC4821, but PLPMTUD cannot be used by
> >>>     tunnels due to ECMP.
> >> I disagree; it can, but the system needs to either take the MIN or hav=
e
> >> a way to decouple discovered PMTUs in way that can be trusted to
> >> reasonably correspond to the ECMP splitting.
> > It doesn't work in the generalized case. The ECMP might split into a
> > multitude of distinct paths, and there is no way for the ingress to
> > known which of the paths have been tested. And, all it takes is
> > one un-tested path in the multipath and there is potential for a
> > black hole.
> If PLPMTUD thinks the protocol is making forward progress, then it is
> not a black hole.

"Making forward progress" over some paths of the multipath does not
guarantee progress over all paths - some paths might black hole.

> >
> >>> 20) Section 4.3.3, fourth paragraph, "A multipoint tunnel MUST
> >>>     have support for broadcast and multicast" - I think this
> >>>     would be better as a "SHOULD". RFC2529 and AERO support
> >>>     multicast, but RFC5214 does not yet it is widely deployed.
> >> Multicast or its equivalent. Otherwise, you can't support IPv6
> >> multicast, which is a required capability of IPv6.
> > Large NBMA links can connect many nodes - thousands or more.
> > So, for link-scoped multicast, serialized multicast (i.e., multicast
> > via iterative unicast) would not scale.
>=20
> Serial multicast is not the only equivalent. LANE pushed broadcast ARPs
> to a unicast ARP server.

Yes, and NBMA had the MARS proposal.

> And yes, that won't scale to millions of links, but then if/when it
> doesn't scale, then you cease to be able to claim this is a valid IP
> link. Multicast is not an optional protocol for IPv6 in particular.

RFC5214 and AERO work fine with IPv6.

> > That is why some large NBMA links (e.g., RFC5214, AERO) use unicast
> > NS/NA/RS/RA instead of link-scoped multicast, as permitted by RFC4861.
> > Link-scoped multicast service discovery (e.g., DHCPv6 discovery) is
> > supported via multicast mapping to a unicast link-layer address.
> Essentially like LANE.

Unlike LANE, AERO links are link-local-only (i.e., there are no on-link
subnets). AERO links connect only routers and/or hosts that act like
routers.

> >>> 23) Section 5.1, first sub-bullet under "Tunnels must obey core IP
> >>>     requirements", Are you meaning to talk about IPv4 DF=3D1?
> >> Yes, and that should be made more explicit. Also honoring the EMTU_R
> >> limits until told otherwise.
> > OK.
> >
> > One other comment. I agree with figures 12 and 13 but (and I think this=
 is
> > a crucial point) I think they need a supporting sentence or two explain=
ing
> > why the procedure is "fragment then encapsulate" and not "encapsulate
> > then fragment".
> Agreed.

Good.

> > This is the difference between tunnel fragmentation
> > and ordinary outer fragmentation, where your document is correctly
> > advocating tunnel fragmentation. To the best of my knowledge, this was
> > first documented in Section 3.1.7 of RFC2764 and should be cited as suc=
h.
> > At least, that is what Bob B. suggested to me about 10yrs ago.
> I'll check that...

Please see the final paragraph of Section 3.12 of the AERO spec for example
text.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> ----



From nobody Wed May  3 11:49:25 2017
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
References: <149062888196.30638.8369941985115982808@ietfa.amsl.com> <f5ab0422-fd49-9082-147b-8312e974de7e@isi.edu> <4d2a86f4948c4dc49ab3b0729743d028@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <583e59d2-f846-6cd6-8e15-f3a0888889ac@isi.edu> <6ede932f07ca4b8ebd17f82e17eb4cf4@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <340d81c0-8af9-b353-44ec-f40c722745f5@isi.edu> <5a8c5001421e45d086107f208f08f2d2@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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Hi, Fred,

Your response keeps raising the same issues that I think we agree upon:

    - PMTUD always has the possibility of creating black holes (whether
in the presence of multipath or not)

    - PLPMTUD can generate cases where the MIN isn't actually detected

and some claims with which I disagree:

    - that PMPMTUD probes travel different paths than the data

However, PLPMTUD probes are generated by transport or higher layers,
using the same transport protocol and port pairs as the data (they ARE
the data). Those probes should be used to determine an MTU only for a
given flow; the potential hazards of sharing that information across
flows is already discussed in that RFC. The entire point of PMPMTUD is
that the probes travel the same path as the data - and yes, any
multipath system could give false information, but should eventually
converge on a useful minimum as long as data packets get through.

    - that tunnels behave differently than unicast links in this regard

I don't yet see any explanation as to why this would be true.

So I'm left with the following, which I propose as the way forward:

    - the text will be clear about the potential issues for multipath
potentially taking a long time to converge

    - the text will be clear about the potential issues for black-holing

However, in both cases, I don't see a good reason to flag how a tunnel
behaves as unique.

Does that work?

If not, why not?

Joe



On 5/3/2017 10:48 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
> Sorry for the extended delay - see below for responses:
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2017 3:06 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>> Cc: int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
>>
>> Hi, Fred,
>>
>> I think we're agreed except for PMTUD and PLMTUD. See below about the
>> latter (AFAICT, if it black holes, then the PLMTUD would detect a
>> failure to make forward progress). Black-holing in PMTUD is known and
>> not something this (or any other doc) is fixing, but also a known standard.
>>
>> Joe
>>
>>
>> On 3/29/2017 2:18 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> ...
>>>>> 10) Section 4.2.1, bulleted list toward bottom of section, tunnel
>>>>>    "atom" is a very strange word to me. Tunnel "cell"?
>>>> The concept of an atomic packet was defined in RFC 6864. This is derived
>>>> from that. Cell would be introducing a new term, one that is overloaded
>>>> with ATM, which we want to avoid.
>>> OK, but then please find a way to call it an "atomic packet".
>> Agreed.
> OK.
>
>>> ...
>>>>> 13) Section 4.2.2, final sentence is incorrect. RFC4821-style MTU
>>>>>     probing cannot be used by tunnels due to ECMP because the probe
>>>>>     packets may take a different path than the data packets. That
>>>>>     is why AERO no longer uses RFC4821 probing.
>>>> Regarding ECMP issues, I think we need to wrap this issue up. Here's
>>>> what I propose:
>>>>
>>>> - point out that ECMP causes problems with PMTUD (and can cause problems
>>>> with PLMTUD).
>>>> - an interface has two choices:
>>>>     - keep track of PMTU based on other packet context (flowID or next
>>>> header info)
>>>>     - merge PMTU feedback, taking the MIN of reported values
>>> The problem is that some paths in the multipath may fail to deliver
>>> the ICMPs. So there is no way to know whether the MIN has been
>>> determined.
>> That's no different from the multicast case, though.
> In terms of PMTUD, you are right that in a certain sense unicast destinations
> with ECMP are like multicast. In other words, a single destination with multiple
> paths - some of which may not deliver ICMPs.
>
> But (unlike unicast) the Internet community seems to be OK with the fact
> that some multicast group members might not receive multicasts due to
> an MTU black hole. For unicast destinations, it can be a real problem  if
> there is an MTU black hole along one or more paths of the multipath. 
>
>>>  Also the ingress may be handling transit packets sourced
>>> by a very large number of original sources each of which produce
>>> a very large number of distinct flows. So, there is no way for the
>>> ingress to cache all of the flow information it handles.
>> Min requires maintaining the same information as any interface would keep.
> I was referring to PLPMTUD here. For PLPMTUD, the probes sent by the
> tunnel ingress may take a very different path of the multipath than most
> data packets will take. So, there is no way for the ingress to definitely
> determine the Min MTU.
>
>>>> There's no magic here. It's a lot like multicast - either keep track in
>>>> a way that you *think* correlates to the different PMTU feedback or take
>>>> the MIN.
>>> It only works if all paths on the mutlipath can be counted on to deliver
>>> the ICMPs. If any paths in the multipath fail to deliver the ICMPs, it
>>> black holes. And, this is a known problem.
>> Again, same as multicast, and frankly also the same as unicast when the
>> ICMPs are blocked. That's a known problem with PMTUD.
> As above, in some sense it is like multicast. But, the Internet community
> has deemed it OK for multicast to black hole for some group members.
> For unicast, the behavior has to be deterministic and neither PMTUD
> nor PLPMTUD can guarantee that for tunnels.
>
>>>> The current doc does need a scrub to make this point clearly and
>>>> consistently.
>>> It doesn't work, regardless of the amount of scrubbing.
>> If your point is that PMTUD doesn't work and should never be used,
>> that's clearly not accurate and unlikely to get WG consensus. You're
>> welcome to try, though. However, 1981bis is on its way to increased
>> standards maturity as we speak.
> Multipath really is problematic for both PMTUD and PLPMTUD *for
> tunnels* - that is aside from any considerations for promoting
> RFC1981bis to standards-track in the more general sense.
>
>>> ...
>>>>> 17) Section 4.2.3 cites RFC4821, but PLPMTUD cannot be used by
>>>>>     tunnels due to ECMP.
>>>> I disagree; it can, but the system needs to either take the MIN or have
>>>> a way to decouple discovered PMTUs in way that can be trusted to
>>>> reasonably correspond to the ECMP splitting.
>>> It doesn't work in the generalized case. The ECMP might split into a
>>> multitude of distinct paths, and there is no way for the ingress to
>>> known which of the paths have been tested. And, all it takes is
>>> one un-tested path in the multipath and there is potential for a
>>> black hole.
>> If PLPMTUD thinks the protocol is making forward progress, then it is
>> not a black hole.
> "Making forward progress" over some paths of the multipath does not
> guarantee progress over all paths - some paths might black hole.
>
>>>>> 20) Section 4.3.3, fourth paragraph, "A multipoint tunnel MUST
>>>>>     have support for broadcast and multicast" - I think this
>>>>>     would be better as a "SHOULD". RFC2529 and AERO support
>>>>>     multicast, but RFC5214 does not yet it is widely deployed.
>>>> Multicast or its equivalent. Otherwise, you can't support IPv6
>>>> multicast, which is a required capability of IPv6.
>>> Large NBMA links can connect many nodes - thousands or more.
>>> So, for link-scoped multicast, serialized multicast (i.e., multicast
>>> via iterative unicast) would not scale.
>> Serial multicast is not the only equivalent. LANE pushed broadcast ARPs
>> to a unicast ARP server.
> Yes, and NBMA had the MARS proposal.
>
>> And yes, that won't scale to millions of links, but then if/when it
>> doesn't scale, then you cease to be able to claim this is a valid IP
>> link. Multicast is not an optional protocol for IPv6 in particular.
> RFC5214 and AERO work fine with IPv6.
>
>>> That is why some large NBMA links (e.g., RFC5214, AERO) use unicast
>>> NS/NA/RS/RA instead of link-scoped multicast, as permitted by RFC4861.
>>> Link-scoped multicast service discovery (e.g., DHCPv6 discovery) is
>>> supported via multicast mapping to a unicast link-layer address.
>> Essentially like LANE.
> Unlike LANE, AERO links are link-local-only (i.e., there are no on-link
> subnets). AERO links connect only routers and/or hosts that act like
> routers.
>
>>>>> 23) Section 5.1, first sub-bullet under "Tunnels must obey core IP
>>>>>     requirements", Are you meaning to talk about IPv4 DF=1?
>>>> Yes, and that should be made more explicit. Also honoring the EMTU_R
>>>> limits until told otherwise.
>>> OK.
>>>
>>> One other comment. I agree with figures 12 and 13 but (and I think this is
>>> a crucial point) I think they need a supporting sentence or two explaining
>>> why the procedure is "fragment then encapsulate" and not "encapsulate
>>> then fragment".
>> Agreed.
> Good.
>
>>> This is the difference between tunnel fragmentation
>>> and ordinary outer fragmentation, where your document is correctly
>>> advocating tunnel fragmentation. To the best of my knowledge, this was
>>> first documented in Section 3.1.7 of RFC2764 and should be cited as such.
>>> At least, that is what Bob B. suggested to me about 10yrs ago.
>> I'll check that...
> Please see the final paragraph of Section 3.12 of the AERO spec for example
> text.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>
>> ----
>


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
CC: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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Date: Wed, 3 May 2017 20:07:44 +0000
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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HI, Fred,

On 5/3/2017 1:07 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2017 11:47 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>> Cc: int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
>>
>> Hi, Fred,
>>
>> Your response keeps raising the same issues that I think we agree upon:
>>
>>     - PMTUD always has the possibility of creating black holes (whether
>> in the presence of multipath or not)
>>
>>     - PLPMTUD can generate cases where the MIN isn't actually detected
>>
>> and some claims with which I disagree:
>>
>>     - that PMPMTUD probes travel different paths than the data
> I think I have already said this many times, but let me try again. The
> tunnel ingress is not the source of the transit packet; it is only the
> source of the tunnel packet. And, the ingress may have to tunnel
> a wide variety of transit packets sourced by many original sources.
> So, if ECMP somewhere within the tunnel peeks at the transit
> packet, then the packet could take a very different path within
> the tunnel than the ingress' PLPMTUD probes took. 
OK, so we have to separate things out.

PLPMTUD E2E will still work fine - or not - and isn't affected by the
presence of a tunnel per se.

The same is true for PMTUD E2E.

The issue is how the  tunnel itself figures out MTU values larger than
the required minimums for transit to the egress. There are two cases:
    - for egress reassembly, a tunnel protocol can communicate that
reassembly MTU explicitly (and the MIN taken for multipoint tunnels, as
with multicast)
    - for transit between ingress and egress, the tunnel would need to
either use PMTUD (and be susceptible to black holes) or PLPMTUD
        - if it uses PLPMTUD, then steps need to be taken to either
establish the ingress-egress as a single flow (so that ECMP would treat
it as such) or to somehow try to manage subsets of arriving flows as a
single flow
            and any such method needs to be careful to ensure that the
probe packets are not distinguishable from non-probes, or could create
false information

Would that be sufficient?
...
>
>> Those probes should be used to determine an MTU only for a
>> given flow; the potential hazards of sharing that information across
>> flows is already discussed in that RFC.
> I don't think RFC4821 does enough to take ECMP into account when it
> talks about storing and sharing discovered MTUs.
While I agree, this document is not intended to update that nor to
account for its deficiencies, so I'm not sure what to add other than as
stated above.

...
>
>> I don't yet see any explanation as to why this would be true.
>>
>> So I'm left with the following, which I propose as the way forward:
>>
>>     - the text will be clear about the potential issues for multipath
>> potentially taking a long time to converge
> It's not that it could take a long time to converge - it is that it might
> never converge if some paths of the multipath block ICMPs.
If the path can't differentiate data and probes (see above), I can't see
how they can be prevented from converging.

...
> ...
> The tunnel ingress is only the source of the tunnel packets; it is not the
> source of the transit packets. The only way for PLPMTUD to function
> properly in the presence of ECMP would be for the source of the transit
> packets to do the RFC4821 probing - not the tunnel ingress.
Agreed - the only reason the ingress would want to do PLPMTUD probing is
to increase the size of the chunks sent to the egress.

Joe


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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Thread-Topic: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
References: <149062888196.30638.8369941985115982808@ietfa.amsl.com> <f5ab0422-fd49-9082-147b-8312e974de7e@isi.edu> <4d2a86f4948c4dc49ab3b0729743d028@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <583e59d2-f846-6cd6-8e15-f3a0888889ac@isi.edu> <6ede932f07ca4b8ebd17f82e17eb4cf4@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <340d81c0-8af9-b353-44ec-f40c722745f5@isi.edu> <5a8c5001421e45d086107f208f08f2d2@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <03f6765b-a2c9-ae67-2aba-08c7f5e22a9c@isi.edu> <c2d3942118774ad9b302fdb7d609c053@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <09d9f8ab-0d2b-c1d8-d075-e0c36d4669cf@isi.edu> <d458971ad5ab4016836ac3852d921fbd@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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Winnowing down... I think we're converging. Let me know if not...

Joe


On 5/3/2017 2:24 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> ...
> I thought for multipoint tunnels all egress' had to have the same reassembly
> MTU? Or, if taking the minimum, that minimum value could be conveyed in
> the MTU option in a Router Advertisement message.
The egresses could theoretically convey different reassembly MTUs, but
the ingress would take the min. If you have  a control protocol that has
all the information, you can push that operation there.

>
>> or PLPMTUD
>>         - if it uses PLPMTUD, then steps need to be taken to either
>> establish the ingress-egress as a single flow (so that ECMP would treat
>> it as such) or to somehow try to manage subsets of arriving flows as a
>> single flow
> The "pipe model", yes. The only problem is that an ECMP device could still
> do deep-packet inspection and make multipath decisions based on the
> transit packet.
See next response...
>>             and any such method needs to be careful to ensure that the
>> probe packets are not distinguishable from non-probes, or could create
>> false information
>>
>> Would that be sufficient?
> I think some would still say that an ECMP device that does deep packet
> inspection could still trigger multipath based on the transit packet.

I think I already cover that in saying "not distinguishable" (e.g.,
either by encryption or mimicry)





>
>> ...
>>>> I don't yet see any explanation as to why this would be true.
>>>>
>>>> So I'm left with the following, which I propose as the way forward:
>>>>
>>>>     - the text will be clear about the potential issues for multipath
>>>> potentially taking a long time to converge
>>> It's not that it could take a long time to converge - it is that it might
>>> never converge if some paths of the multipath block ICMPs.
>> If the path can't differentiate data and probes (see above), I can't see
>> how they can be prevented from converging.
> If the transit packet is visible in-the-clear, then some deep-packet
> inspecting ECMP device could still invoke multipath. But, it just occurred
> to me that if the transit packet is encrypted then ECMP devices would
> only see the tunnel packet headers and not the transit. So, maybe the
> tunnel can implement the RFC4821 pipe model for IPsec/TLS?
Encryption is one approach. Some sort of mimicry is another - e.g., if
the ingress encapsulation includes both net and transport, with ports
assigned per "flow group" (such that a single incoming flow belongs to
only one tunneled flow).

>>> ...
>>> The tunnel ingress is only the source of the tunnel packets; it is not the
>>> source of the transit packets. The only way for PLPMTUD to function
>>> properly in the presence of ECMP would be for the source of the transit
>>> packets to do the RFC4821 probing - not the tunnel ingress.
>> Agreed - the only reason the ingress would want to do PLPMTUD probing is
>> to increase the size of the chunks sent to the egress.
> I think it still would have problems. For instance, if it discovered that a
> 1400byte chunk could fit over one path in the multipath, another path
> could be constrained to only 1399 bytes and ECMP could bite you again.
If that happens, PLPMTUD would learn it and adapt. Either enough packets
would get through or the ingress would adapt.

Joe


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
CC: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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Date: Wed, 3 May 2017 21:59:25 +0000
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Winding down to the last part:

(I agree that encryption or mimicry is useful only when it works, but
not much more can be said than that)


On 5/3/2017 2:59 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> The problem is that if there are N paths in the multipath the ingress has
> no way of knowing that it has probed all N of them. And, if a transit
> packet arrives that would be tunneled over a path that has not been
> probed, it could black hole if the MTU is too small.

That's correct - PLPMTUD can fail at any time if the PMTU changes and
becomes smaller (for any reason, including link reconfiguration, path
changes, multipath selection).

That's why it keeps retrying. Again, this isn't new or unique to tunnels.

Joe


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
CC: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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From nobody Thu May  4 13:58:25 2017
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Subject: [Int-area] Conclusion of adoption call for draft-bonica-intarea-eping-04
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Hello,

After reviewing all responses sent to the int-area ML, we see support =
for adoption of draft-bonica-intarea-eping-04 (=E2=80=9CExtended Ping =
(Xping)=E2=80=9D) as a working group document. Authors, please resubmit =
as draft-ietf-intarea-eping-00


Thanks,

Juan Carlos and Wassim





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Generic UDP Encapsulation
        Authors         : Tom Herbert
                          Lucy Yong
                          Osama Zia
	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-gue-03.txt
	Pages           : 38
	Date            : 2017-05-10

Abstract:
   This specification describes Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE), which
   is a scheme for using UDP to encapsulate packets of different IP
   protocols for transport across layer 3 networks. By encapsulating
   packets in UDP, specialized capabilities in networking hardware for
   efficient handling of UDP packets can be leveraged. GUE specifies
   basic encapsulation methods upon which higher level constructs, such
   as tunnels and overlay networks for network virtualization, can be
   constructed. GUE is extensible by allowing optional data fields as
   part of the encapsulation, and is generic in that it can encapsulate
   packets of various IP protocols.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-gue/

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Extensions for Generic UDP Encapsulation
        Authors         : Tom Herbert
                          Lucy Yong
                          Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-00.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2017-05-10

Abstract:
   This specification defines a set of the fundamental optional
   extensions for Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE). The extensions
   defined in this specification are the group identifier, security
   option, payload transform option, checksum option, fragmentation
   option, and the remote checksum offload option.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sat, 13 May 2017 10:42:45 -0700
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Subject: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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Hello,

At the Chicago WG meeting I made a request that ILA be taken up as a
WG item in int-area. The WG chairs and AD requested that we raise a
discussion on the list about what else is needed to be done for ILA
(Identifier Locator Addressing draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-04). The
question was also raised if int-area is the right WG for ILA or if it
should have a BOF.

The current draft of ILA describes the data plane and addressing, a
model for ILA for ILA routing and network topology, several use case
scenarios on how ILA might be applied, a format for identifiers to
allow different types of identifiers and checksum neutral mapping. As
I mentioned we intend to make the last one optional so that
administrators can choose how structure the 64 bit identifiers as they
see fit-- this will be reflected in the next version of the draft.

The draft explicitly does not define a specific control plane (e.g.
routing protocol) for ILA and I don't think that it should. IMO ILA
would be better served to allow various methods that are protocol
generic where ILA could be a use case of those mechanisms. For
instance, draft-lapukhov-bgp-ila-afi-02 describes and extension for
BGP. Similarly, if a protocol agnostic control plane is developed in
IDEAS or in nvo3, then ILA could be one use case for those. I would
think the control plane seems more appropriate to be in routing area
than int-area.

As for what is still missing in the core ILA draft, besides making
typed identifiers optional, I think it is fairly complete for the data
plane description. It is being deployed in a least on datacenter for
network virtualization, and it is being discussed as part of a
solution to support IP mobility (see 5GandIP discussions).

Tom


From nobody Sat May 13 11:06:18 2017
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely that ILA 
is useful.

Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with the 
current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be used. 
LISP started out as experimental in significant part because it was not 
clear where it would be useful.  We re now progressing it to PS with a 
clear context.  And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for 
Internet scaling.  Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.

As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center context 
or be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of potential 
uses, I can not object.

I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for some 
unspecified but general use in its current form.  The dependence of the 
data plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I 
do not see how the general case can be treated.

Yours,
Joel

On 5/13/17 1:42 PM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Hello,
>
> At the Chicago WG meeting I made a request that ILA be taken up as a
> WG item in int-area. The WG chairs and AD requested that we raise a
> discussion on the list about what else is needed to be done for ILA
> (Identifier Locator Addressing draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-04). The
> question was also raised if int-area is the right WG for ILA or if it
> should have a BOF.
>
> The current draft of ILA describes the data plane and addressing, a
> model for ILA for ILA routing and network topology, several use case
> scenarios on how ILA might be applied, a format for identifiers to
> allow different types of identifiers and checksum neutral mapping. As
> I mentioned we intend to make the last one optional so that
> administrators can choose how structure the 64 bit identifiers as they
> see fit-- this will be reflected in the next version of the draft.
>
> The draft explicitly does not define a specific control plane (e.g.
> routing protocol) for ILA and I don't think that it should. IMO ILA
> would be better served to allow various methods that are protocol
> generic where ILA could be a use case of those mechanisms. For
> instance, draft-lapukhov-bgp-ila-afi-02 describes and extension for
> BGP. Similarly, if a protocol agnostic control plane is developed in
> IDEAS or in nvo3, then ILA could be one use case for those. I would
> think the control plane seems more appropriate to be in routing area
> than int-area.
>
> As for what is still missing in the core ILA draft, besides making
> typed identifiers optional, I think it is fairly complete for the data
> plane description. It is being deployed in a least on datacenter for
> network virtualization, and it is being discussed as part of a
> solution to support IP mobility (see 5GandIP discussions).
>
> Tom
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sat, 13 May 2017 11:21:11 -0700
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To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely that ILA is
> useful.
>
> Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with the
> current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be used. LISP
> started out as experimental in significant part because it was not clear
> where it would be useful.  We re now progressing it to PS with a clear
> context.  And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for Internet
> scaling.  Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.
>
> As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center context or
> be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of potential uses,
> I can not object.
>
> I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for some
> unspecified but general use in its current form.  The dependence of the data
> plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I do not
> see how the general case can be treated.
>
Hi Joel,

Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.

I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data plane and
control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP protocol
and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on having a
control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part of the
core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.

Tom

> Yours,
> Joel
>
>
> On 5/13/17 1:42 PM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> At the Chicago WG meeting I made a request that ILA be taken up as a
>> WG item in int-area. The WG chairs and AD requested that we raise a
>> discussion on the list about what else is needed to be done for ILA
>> (Identifier Locator Addressing draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-04). The
>> question was also raised if int-area is the right WG for ILA or if it
>> should have a BOF.
>>
>> The current draft of ILA describes the data plane and addressing, a
>> model for ILA for ILA routing and network topology, several use case
>> scenarios on how ILA might be applied, a format for identifiers to
>> allow different types of identifiers and checksum neutral mapping. As
>> I mentioned we intend to make the last one optional so that
>> administrators can choose how structure the 64 bit identifiers as they
>> see fit-- this will be reflected in the next version of the draft.
>>
>> The draft explicitly does not define a specific control plane (e.g.
>> routing protocol) for ILA and I don't think that it should. IMO ILA
>> would be better served to allow various methods that are protocol
>> generic where ILA could be a use case of those mechanisms. For
>> instance, draft-lapukhov-bgp-ila-afi-02 describes and extension for
>> BGP. Similarly, if a protocol agnostic control plane is developed in
>> IDEAS or in nvo3, then ILA could be one use case for those. I would
>> think the control plane seems more appropriate to be in routing area
>> than int-area.
>>
>> As for what is still missing in the core ILA draft, besides making
>> typed identifiers optional, I think it is fairly complete for the data
>> plane description. It is being deployed in a least on datacenter for
>> network virtualization, and it is being discussed as part of a
>> solution to support IP mobility (see 5GandIP discussions).
>>
>> Tom
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Int-area mailing list
>> Int-area@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>>
>


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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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HI Fred,

I'm in the process of the next update, and wanted to clarify the following:


On 3/28/2017 9:36 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 18) Section 4.3.3, For Multipoint Tunnels, please cite AERO, as
>     well as ISATAP [RFC5214] and 6over4 [RFC2529]. They define
>     an NBMA multipoint tunnel framework that has been around a
>     lot longer than the other examples cited.
That section doesn't list examples of multipoint tunnels per se. It
lists systems that use multipoint tunnels (LISP, TRILL) and discusses
mechanisms that support multipoint tunnels (LANE, etc.).

I'm not sure there's a clearly good, original ref for multipoint tunnels
- the concept has been around in some form since basically the notion of
a tunnel.

Joe



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Fred,

Regarding the following point:


On 3/28/2017 9:36 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> 19) Section 4.3.3, third paragraph, I thought it was said earlier
>     that all ingress/egress pairs must support the same MTU. I
>     thought we agreed earlier on that that multi-MTU subnets
>     don't work. So, I think it should say that all ingress pairs
>     MUST support a uniform MTU.
The cited section allows for ingress/egress pairs that don't support the
same MTU, but then says that the MTU used for that set is the minimum of
those MTUs.

There's no way (short of configuration management) to ensure that
ingress/egress pairs MUST support the same MTU, but no real value to
requiring that - AFAICT, we just use the min across that set (which is
what that section says to do).

So yes, we do not *use* different MTUs per-destination, but we don't
need to require it AFAICT.

Joe


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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
CC: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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From nobody Tue May 16 16:40:25 2017
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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HI, Fred,

AOK - I can add that. The point is that *IF* you get multiple answers
(regardless of how), you use the min.

And the ingress needs to determine that value before sending for sure
and there's always the possibility of PMTUD doing odd things if ICMPs
are blackholed here - but partial delivery in that case isn't unique to
tunnels.

I'll mention it, though.

joe


On 5/16/2017 4:31 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Joe,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2017 4:17 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>> Cc: int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
>>
>> Fred,
>>
>> Regarding the following point:
>>
>>
>> On 3/28/2017 9:36 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> 19) Section 4.3.3, third paragraph, I thought it was said earlier
>>>     that all ingress/egress pairs must support the same MTU. I
>>>     thought we agreed earlier on that that multi-MTU subnets
>>>     don't work. So, I think it should say that all ingress pairs
>>>     MUST support a uniform MTU.
>> The cited section allows for ingress/egress pairs that don't support the
>> same MTU, but then says that the MTU used for that set is the minimum of
>> those MTUs.
>>
>> There's no way (short of configuration management) to ensure that
>> ingress/egress pairs MUST support the same MTU, but no real value to
>> requiring that - AFAICT, we just use the min across that set (which is
>> what that section says to do).
> What I am trying to get at is the need for an ingress to determine the
> minimum before it sends a packet that may be too big for one of the
> multipoint link egresses. On IPv6 links, this could be through receipt
> of an MTU option in a Router Advertisement message. Other ways
> are possible (e.g., static configuration) but there needs to be some
> way for all ingresses to determine the minimum.
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
>> So yes, we do not *use* different MTUs per-destination, but we don't
>> need to require it AFAICT.
>>
>> Joe


From nobody Tue May 16 16:59:59 2017
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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On 5/16/2017 4:24 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Interesting timing on this message, but see below:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2017 4:13 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>> Cc: int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
>>
>> HI Fred,
>>
>> I'm in the process of the next update, and wanted to clarify the following:
>>
>>
>> On 3/28/2017 9:36 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> 18) Section 4.3.3, For Multipoint Tunnels, please cite AERO, as
>>>     well as ISATAP [RFC5214] and 6over4 [RFC2529]. They define
>>>     an NBMA multipoint tunnel framework that has been around a
>>>     lot longer than the other examples cited.
>> That section doesn't list examples of multipoint tunnels per se. It
>> lists systems that use multipoint tunnels (LISP, TRILL) and discusses
>> mechanisms that support multipoint tunnels (LANE, etc.).
> AERO embraces the tunnel as a link in the spirit of your document while
> LISP does not. AERO defines "AERO interface" and "AERO link" - LISP goes
> out of its way to avoid saying anything about interfaces or links.
>
>> I'm not sure there's a clearly good, original ref for multipoint tunnels
>> - the concept has been around in some form since basically the notion of
>> a tunnel.
> RFC2529 is the first I am aware of.
AOK - thanks.

Joe





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From: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Date: Wed, 17 May 2017 12:25:06 +0900
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Petr Lapukhov <petr@fb.com>,  "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:

> On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
> wrote:
> > It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely that ILA
> is
> > useful.
> >
> > Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with the
> > current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be used. LISP
> > started out as experimental in significant part because it was not clear
> > where it would be useful.  We re now progressing it to PS with a clear
> > context.  And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for Internet
> > scaling.  Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.
> >
> > As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center context
> or
> > be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of potential
> uses,
> > I can not object.
> >
> > I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for some
> > unspecified but general use in its current form.  The dependence of the
> data
> > plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I do not
> > see how the general case can be treated.
> >
> Hi Joel,
>
> Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.
>
> I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data plane and
> control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP protocol
> and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on having a
> control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part of the
> core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.


Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the domain(s)
over which the control plane operates.  Any ILA packets outside that/ose
domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:tom@herbertland.com" target=3D"_blank">tom@herbertland.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">On Sat, May =
13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern=
.com">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely that IL=
A is<br>
&gt; useful.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with the<=
br>
&gt; current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be used. L=
ISP<br>
&gt; started out as experimental in significant part because it was not cle=
ar<br>
&gt; where it would be useful.=C2=A0 We re now progressing it to PS with a =
clear<br>
&gt; context.=C2=A0 And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for In=
ternet<br>
&gt; scaling.=C2=A0 Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center conte=
xt or<br>
&gt; be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of potential =
uses,<br>
&gt; I can not object.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for some<=
br>
&gt; unspecified but general use in its current form.=C2=A0 The dependence =
of the data<br>
&gt; plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I do =
not<br>
&gt; see how the general case can be treated.<br>
&gt;<br>
</span>Hi Joel,<br>
<br>
Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.<br>
<br>
I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data plane and<br>
control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP protocol<br>
and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on having a<br>
control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part of the<br>
core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.</blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the d=
omain(s) over which the control plane operates.=C2=A0 Any ILA packets outsi=
de that/ose domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.</div></div></div><=
/div>

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To: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
References: <CALx6S34A5k_DtEb7YWQs=Y79p4rCpe-9Hg3_YiqbOSyWzqepYA@mail.gmail.com> <813a6560-4513-958a-0898-d42133285a34@joelhalpern.com> <CALx6S35bMXCrVuH-8+oNCuq+Aw0Fw4cL-hGpVfX9E3QHaxGG7w@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxox77q+u5XpjSX3_UwLfrNoUymdO0TvDZYYD2adb9NfiQ@mail.gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Lapukhov <petr@fb.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Date: Tue, 16 May 2017 23:33:54 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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If we want the documents to be informational, then it should be about a 
context where we understand how to build the surrounding infrastructure. 
  For example, if it were documented for data centers, based on 
Facebook's experience, I would have trouble objecting to informational 
publication.

If we do not know where it applies, and what to try it out in various 
contexts with various control setups, then that sounds like experimental 
RFCs.  While I have my doubts about some of the applicability, that 
should not stop useful experimentation.

But an informational document that says that this can be used (roughly 
speaking) ~anywhere you can figure out a way to control it~ seems a bit odd.

Yours,
Joel

On 5/16/17 11:25 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
>
>
> On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com
> <mailto:tom@herbertland.com>> wrote:
>
>     On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern
>     <jmh@joelhalpern.com <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>> wrote:
>     > It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely that ILA is
>     > useful.
>     >
>     > Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with the
>     > current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be used. LISP
>     > started out as experimental in significant part because it was not clear
>     > where it would be useful.  We re now progressing it to PS with a clear
>     > context.  And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for Internet
>     > scaling.  Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.
>     >
>     > As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center context or
>     > be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of potential uses,
>     > I can not object.
>     >
>     > I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for some
>     > unspecified but general use in its current form.  The dependence of the data
>     > plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I do not
>     > see how the general case can be treated.
>     >
>     Hi Joel,
>
>     Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.
>
>     I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data plane and
>     control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP protocol
>     and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on having a
>     control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part of the
>     core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.
>
>
> Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the
> domain(s) over which the control plane operates.  Any ILA packets
> outside that/ose domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.


From nobody Tue May 16 22:33:11 2017
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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On 14/05/2017 05:42, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> At the Chicago WG meeting I made a request that ILA be taken up as a
> WG item in int-area. The WG chairs and AD requested that we raise a
> discussion on the list about what else is needed to be done for ILA
> (Identifier Locator Addressing draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-04). The
> question was also raised if int-area is the right WG for ILA or if it
> should have a BOF.

I think it's fine for int-area to take this up, as long as 6man
is alerted.

A few somewhat random comments:

Is there any particular reason you chose a /64 routing prefix,
rather than say /72 or /80? I don't see any dependency on SLAAC,
so there's no reason to care about /64, right? I assume you would
use DHCPv6 or some other method of assigning addresses to VMs.

If you used /72 or /80 you'd have flexibility with a ULA prefix to
insert a subnet field.

> The format of an ILA address with a global unicast locator is:
>
>    |<--------------- Locator --------------->|
>    |3 bits| N bits        | M bits  | 61-N-M | 64 bits              |
>    +------+-------------+---------+---------------------------------+
>    | 001  | Global prefix | Subnet  | Host   |      Identifier      |
>    +------+---------------+---------+--------+----------------------+

Why is this restricted to 2000::/3?

> The format of an ILA address with a unique local IPv6 unicast locator
> is:
>
>    |<--------------- Locator --------->|
>    | 7 bits |1|  40 bits   |  16 bits  |          64 bits           |
>    +--------+-+------------+-----------+----------------------------+
>    | FC00   |L| Global ID  | Host      |        Identifier          |
>    +--------+-+------------+-----------+----------------------------+

The first byte is confusing; presumably you're trying to express
fd00::/8 so why not put 11111101 ?

I agree that the flow label would be tricky to use for this sort of
purpose, but I have a couple of comments anyway:

>   o The flow label is only twenty bits, this is too small to be a
>     discriminator in forwarding a virtual packet to a specific
>     destination. Conceptually, the flow label might be used in a
>     type of label switching to solve that.

Perhaps, but 6man fairly comprehensively rejected that type of usage.
In practice it's excluded by section 4 of RFC6437.

      o The flow label is not considered immutable in transit,
        intermediate devices may change it.

That's not phrased quite right. RFC6437 section 2 says:

"  Once set to a non-zero value, the Flow Label is expected to be
   delivered unchanged to the destination node(s).  A forwarding node
   MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value unchanged or change it
   only for compelling operational security reasons as described in
   Section 6.1.

   There is no way to verify whether a flow label has been modified en
   route..."

You could in fact have an operational guarantee that within an
administrative domain, no middleboxes will change the flow label.
So something like this is more accurate:

     o  The flow label is not protected against changes in transit.

>    o Intermediate devices must not insert extension headers
>      [RFC2460bis].

I think you could say:

      o Current specifications do not allow intermediate devices to
        insert extension headers [RFC2460bis].

Regards
   Brian


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 8:33 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
> If we want the documents to be informational, then it should be about a
> context where we understand how to build the surrounding infrastructure.
> For example, if it were documented for data centers, based on Facebook's
> experience, I would have trouble objecting to informational publication.
>
> If we do not know where it applies, and what to try it out in various
> contexts with various control setups, then that sounds like experimental
> RFCs.  While I have my doubts about some of the applicability, that should
> not stop useful experimentation.
>
> But an informational document that says that this can be used (roughly
> speaking) ~anywhere you can figure out a way to control it~ seems a bit odd.
>
Okay, thanks for the clarification. It seems like either experimental
or standard would be appropriate then. The other aspect that could be
relevant is there is no change to on the wire protocol, I'm not sure
how that would impact the track status.

As far as how to control it, I would point out that neither GRE nor
IPIP, probably the two most common encapsulations in use, don't
specify an associated control protocol. We are taking that same
approach with GUE and I think that same approach is good for ILA. It
would be great to see a common control plane for tunneling and
virtualization that solves the larger common problem (this is why
IDEAS is exciting to me), but even if that existed it would never be
the only means to control the dataplane. In some deployments simple
configuration is more than sufficient, for example.

Thanks,
Tom

> Yours,
> Joel
>
> On 5/16/17 11:25 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com
>> <mailto:tom@herbertland.com>> wrote:
>>
>>     On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern
>>     <jmh@joelhalpern.com <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>> wrote:
>>     > It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely that
>> ILA is
>>     > useful.
>>     >
>>     > Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with
>> the
>>     > current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be used.
>> LISP
>>     > started out as experimental in significant part because it was not
>> clear
>>     > where it would be useful.  We re now progressing it to PS with a
>> clear
>>     > context.  And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for
>> Internet
>>     > scaling.  Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.
>>     >
>>     > As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center
>> context or
>>     > be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of
>> potential uses,
>>     > I can not object.
>>     >
>>     > I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for
>> some
>>     > unspecified but general use in its current form.  The dependence of
>> the data
>>     > plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I
>> do not
>>     > see how the general case can be treated.
>>     >
>>     Hi Joel,
>>
>>     Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.
>>
>>     I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data plane and
>>     control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP protocol
>>     and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on having a
>>     control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part of the
>>     core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.
>>
>>
>> Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the
>> domain(s) over which the control plane operates.  Any ILA packets
>> outside that/ose domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.


From nobody Wed May 17 02:31:46 2017
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 May 2017 04:27:13 -0500
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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, Petr Lapukhov <petr@fb.com>,  "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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--001a1148f920c06f8d054fb4e465
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On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 12:53 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> wrote:

> On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 8:33 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
> wrote:
> > If we want the documents to be informational, then it should be about a
> > context where we understand how to build the surrounding infrastructure.
> > For example, if it were documented for data centers, based on Facebook's
> > experience, I would have trouble objecting to informational publication.
> >
> > If we do not know where it applies, and what to try it out in various
> > contexts with various control setups, then that sounds like experimental
> > RFCs.  While I have my doubts about some of the applicability, that
> should
> > not stop useful experimentation.
> >
> > But an informational document that says that this can be used (roughly
> > speaking) ~anywhere you can figure out a way to control it~ seems a bit
> odd.
> >
> Okay, thanks for the clarification. It seems like either experimental
> or standard would be appropriate then. The other aspect that could be
> relevant is there is no change to on the wire protocol, I'm not sure
> how that would impact the track status.
>
> As far as how to control it, I would point out that neither GRE nor
> IPIP, probably the two most common encapsulations in use, don't
> specify an associated control protocol. We are taking that same
> approach with GUE and I think that same approach is good for ILA. It
> would be great to see a common control plane for tunneling and
> virtualization that solves the larger common problem (this is why
> IDEAS is exciting to me), but even if that existed it would never be
> the only means to control the dataplane. In some deployments simple
> configuration is more than sufficient, for example.
>
>
Tom, I think you are confusing  what Joel said, i.e.  figure out a way to
control it with what you have in your mind, i.e. control plane.
I think  a way to control it  means defining a few RADIUS attributes to
manage ILA which can be done in an accompanying draft.

Regards,

Behcet

> Thanks,
> Tom
>
> > Yours,
> > Joel
> >
> > On 5/16/17 11:25 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com
> >> <mailto:tom@herbertland.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>     On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern
> >>     <jmh@joelhalpern.com <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>> wrote:
> >>     > It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely
> that
> >> ILA is
> >>     > useful.
> >>     >
> >>     > Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with
> >> the
> >>     > current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be
> used.
> >> LISP
> >>     > started out as experimental in significant part because it was not
> >> clear
> >>     > where it would be useful.  We re now progressing it to PS with a
> >> clear
> >>     > context.  And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for
> >> Internet
> >>     > scaling.  Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.
> >>     >
> >>     > As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center
> >> context or
> >>     > be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of
> >> potential uses,
> >>     > I can not object.
> >>     >
> >>     > I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for
> >> some
> >>     > unspecified but general use in its current form.  The dependence
> of
> >> the data
> >>     > plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I
> >> do not
> >>     > see how the general case can be treated.
> >>     >
> >>     Hi Joel,
> >>
> >>     Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.
> >>
> >>     I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data plane and
> >>     control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP
> protocol
> >>     and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on having a
> >>     control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part of the
> >>     core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.
> >>
> >>
> >> Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the
> >> domain(s) over which the control plane operates.  Any ILA packets
> >> outside that/ose domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>

--001a1148f920c06f8d054fb4e465
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 12:53 AM, Tom Herbert <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com" target=3D"_blank">tom@herbertland.com</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
span class=3D"gmail-">On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 8:33 PM, Joel M. Halpern &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt; If we want the documents to be informational, then it should be about =
a<br>
&gt; context where we understand how to build the surrounding infrastructur=
e.<br>
&gt; For example, if it were documented for data centers, based on Facebook=
&#39;s<br>
&gt; experience, I would have trouble objecting to informational publicatio=
n.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If we do not know where it applies, and what to try it out in various<=
br>
&gt; contexts with various control setups, then that sounds like experiment=
al<br>
&gt; RFCs.=C2=A0 While I have my doubts about some of the applicability, th=
at should<br>
&gt; not stop useful experimentation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But an informational document that says that this can be used (roughly=
<br>
&gt; speaking) ~anywhere you can figure out a way to control it~ seems a bi=
t odd.<br>
&gt;<br>
</span>Okay, thanks for the clarification. It seems like either experimenta=
l<br>
or standard would be appropriate then. The other aspect that could be<br>
relevant is there is no change to on the wire protocol, I&#39;m not sure<br=
>
how that would impact the track status.<br>
<br>
As far as how to control it, I would point out that neither GRE nor<br>
IPIP, probably the two most common encapsulations in use, don&#39;t<br>
specify an associated control protocol. We are taking that same<br>
approach with GUE and I think that same approach is good for ILA. It<br>
would be great to see a common control plane for tunneling and<br>
virtualization that solves the larger common problem (this is why<br>
IDEAS is exciting to me), but even if that existed it would never be<br>
the only means to control the dataplane. In some deployments simple<br>
configuration is more than sufficient, for example.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Tom, I think you are confusing =C2=A0w=
hat Joel said, i.e. =C2=A0figure out a way to control it with what you have=
 in your mind, i.e. control plane.</div><div>I think =C2=A0a way to control=
 it =C2=A0means defining a few RADIUS attributes to manage ILA which can be=
 done in an accompanying draft.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div=
><br></div><div>Behcet</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">
Thanks,<br>
Tom<br>
<div class=3D"gmail-HOEnZb"><div class=3D"gmail-h5"><br>
&gt; Yours,<br>
&gt; Joel<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 5/16/17 11:25 PM, Erik Kline wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom@her=
bertland.com">tom@herbertland.com</a><br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com">tom@herbertland.=
com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpe=
rn<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com">jmh@=
joelhalpern.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com">jmh@j=
oelhalpern.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; It appears to me that there are contexts i=
n which it is likely that<br>
&gt;&gt; ILA is<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; useful.<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; Using the example of the progression of LI=
SP, I have concern with<br>
&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; current approach of NOT spelling out how a=
nd where it would be used.<br>
&gt;&gt; LISP<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; started out as experimental in significant=
 part because it was not<br>
&gt;&gt; clear<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; where it would be useful.=C2=A0 We re now =
progressing it to PS with a<br>
&gt;&gt; clear<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; context.=C2=A0 And that context is NOT Int=
ernet-wide deployment for<br>
&gt;&gt; Internet<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; scaling.=C2=A0 Because that deployment pro=
blem is REALLY challenging.<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; As such, if ILA wants to either be develop=
ed for the data center<br>
&gt;&gt; context or<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; be developed as an interesting experiment =
across a range of<br>
&gt;&gt; potential uses,<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; I can not object.<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; I do have problems moving it forward towar=
ds standards track for<br>
&gt;&gt; some<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; unspecified but general use in its current=
 form.=C2=A0 The dependence of<br>
&gt;&gt; the data<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; plane protocol on the information distribu=
tion is so strong that I<br>
&gt;&gt; do not<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt; see how the general case can be treated.<b=
r>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Hi Joel,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Intended status is listed as informational if t=
hat helps.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0I tend to think that the relationship between a=
n ILA data plane and<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0control plane is analogous to the relationship =
between the IP protocol<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong d=
ependency on having a<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0control plane, but mandating a specific control=
 plane as part of the<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibi=
lity.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the<br=
>
&gt;&gt; domain(s) over which the control plane operates.=C2=A0 Any ILA pac=
kets<br>
&gt;&gt; outside that/ose domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Int-area mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Int-area@ietf.org">Int-area@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area" rel=3D"noreferre=
r" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/int-area</a=
><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--001a1148f920c06f8d054fb4e465--


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
References: <CALx6S34A5k_DtEb7YWQs=Y79p4rCpe-9Hg3_YiqbOSyWzqepYA@mail.gmail.com> <813a6560-4513-958a-0898-d42133285a34@joelhalpern.com> <CALx6S35bMXCrVuH-8+oNCuq+Aw0Fw4cL-hGpVfX9E3QHaxGG7w@mail.gmail.com> <CAAedzxox77q+u5XpjSX3_UwLfrNoUymdO0TvDZYYD2adb9NfiQ@mail.gmail.com> <c508e974-b979-a1e3-8fa9-a53d5840e730@joelhalpern.com> <CALx6S34y6mzmq6S2_NMUTxwYEd_Xvks4RLpDUS_OoQkwHt-e-w@mail.gmail.com>
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From: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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I do not think classic Internet tunnels (e.g. IP in IP or GRE) are a 
good comparison for ILA.  The ILA mapping requires dynamic knowledge 
about the remote end.  (One of the things that is important about ILA is 
its ability to hide dynamics.)
GUE at least is proposed specifically for use in data centers.

I think you understand my point, so I will not belabour it.

Yours,
Joel

On 5/17/17 1:53 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 8:33 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com> wrote:
>> If we want the documents to be informational, then it should be about a
>> context where we understand how to build the surrounding infrastructure.
>> For example, if it were documented for data centers, based on Facebook's
>> experience, I would have trouble objecting to informational publication.
>>
>> If we do not know where it applies, and what to try it out in various
>> contexts with various control setups, then that sounds like experimental
>> RFCs.  While I have my doubts about some of the applicability, that should
>> not stop useful experimentation.
>>
>> But an informational document that says that this can be used (roughly
>> speaking) ~anywhere you can figure out a way to control it~ seems a bit odd.
>>
> Okay, thanks for the clarification. It seems like either experimental
> or standard would be appropriate then. The other aspect that could be
> relevant is there is no change to on the wire protocol, I'm not sure
> how that would impact the track status.
>
> As far as how to control it, I would point out that neither GRE nor
> IPIP, probably the two most common encapsulations in use, don't
> specify an associated control protocol. We are taking that same
> approach with GUE and I think that same approach is good for ILA. It
> would be great to see a common control plane for tunneling and
> virtualization that solves the larger common problem (this is why
> IDEAS is exciting to me), but even if that existed it would never be
> the only means to control the dataplane. In some deployments simple
> configuration is more than sufficient, for example.
>
> Thanks,
> Tom
>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
>> On 5/16/17 11:25 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com
>>> <mailto:tom@herbertland.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern
>>>     <jmh@joelhalpern.com <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>> wrote:
>>>     > It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely that
>>> ILA is
>>>     > useful.
>>>     >
>>>     > Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with
>>> the
>>>     > current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be used.
>>> LISP
>>>     > started out as experimental in significant part because it was not
>>> clear
>>>     > where it would be useful.  We re now progressing it to PS with a
>>> clear
>>>     > context.  And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for
>>> Internet
>>>     > scaling.  Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.
>>>     >
>>>     > As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center
>>> context or
>>>     > be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of
>>> potential uses,
>>>     > I can not object.
>>>     >
>>>     > I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for
>>> some
>>>     > unspecified but general use in its current form.  The dependence of
>>> the data
>>>     > plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I
>>> do not
>>>     > see how the general case can be treated.
>>>     >
>>>     Hi Joel,
>>>
>>>     Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.
>>>
>>>     I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data plane and
>>>     control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP protocol
>>>     and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on having a
>>>     control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part of the
>>>     core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.
>>>
>>>
>>> Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the
>>> domain(s) over which the control plane operates.  Any ILA packets
>>> outside that/ose domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Wed, 17 May 2017 08:00:19 -0700
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 10:29 PM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 14/05/2017 05:42, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> At the Chicago WG meeting I made a request that ILA be taken up as a
>> WG item in int-area. The WG chairs and AD requested that we raise a
>> discussion on the list about what else is needed to be done for ILA
>> (Identifier Locator Addressing draft-herbert-nvo3-ila-04). The
>> question was also raised if int-area is the right WG for ILA or if it
>> should have a BOF.
>
> I think it's fine for int-area to take this up, as long as 6man
> is alerted.
>
> A few somewhat random comments:
>
> Is there any particular reason you chose a /64 routing prefix,
> rather than say /72 or /80? I don't see any dependency on SLAAC,
> so there's no reason to care about /64, right? I assume you would
> use DHCPv6 or some other method of assigning addresses to VMs.
>
The 64 bit was for convenience since that is what ILNP had and in the
DC we wanted enough identifier bits to be able to do identifier
assignment based on a timestamp as described in appendix B. There's no
hard requirement for it. I think we could just say an ILA domain can
define lengths of identifier and locators as they see fit-- as long as
its consistent and unambiguous within the domain there shouldn't be an
issue.

> If you used /72 or /80 you'd have flexibility with a ULA prefix to
> insert a subnet field.
>
>> The format of an ILA address with a global unicast locator is:
>>
>>    |<--------------- Locator --------------->|
>>    |3 bits| N bits        | M bits  | 61-N-M | 64 bits              |
>>    +------+-------------+---------+---------------------------------+
>>    | 001  | Global prefix | Subnet  | Host   |      Identifier      |
>>    +------+---------------+---------+--------+----------------------+
>
> Why is this restricted to 2000::/3?

Probably shouldn't be. If locator length isn't fixed like above, then
probably should just describe it by properties of being routable to
physical hosts.

>
>> The format of an ILA address with a unique local IPv6 unicast locator
>> is:
>>
>>    |<--------------- Locator --------->|
>>    | 7 bits |1|  40 bits   |  16 bits  |          64 bits           |
>>    +--------+-+------------+-----------+----------------------------+
>>    | FC00   |L| Global ID  | Host      |        Identifier          |
>>    +--------+-+------------+-----------+----------------------------+
>
> The first byte is confusing; presumably you're trying to express
> fd00::/8 so why not put 11111101 ?
>
> I agree that the flow label would be tricky to use for this sort of
> purpose, but I have a couple of comments anyway:
>
>>   o The flow label is only twenty bits, this is too small to be a
>>     discriminator in forwarding a virtual packet to a specific
>>     destination. Conceptually, the flow label might be used in a
>>     type of label switching to solve that.
>
> Perhaps, but 6man fairly comprehensively rejected that type of usage.
> In practice it's excluded by section 4 of RFC6437.
>
>       o The flow label is not considered immutable in transit,
>         intermediate devices may change it.
>
> That's not phrased quite right. RFC6437 section 2 says:
>
> "  Once set to a non-zero value, the Flow Label is expected to be
>    delivered unchanged to the destination node(s).  A forwarding node
>    MUST either leave a non-zero flow label value unchanged or change it
>    only for compelling operational security reasons as described in
>    Section 6.1.
>
>    There is no way to verify whether a flow label has been modified en
>    route..."
>
> You could in fact have an operational guarantee that within an
> administrative domain, no middleboxes will change the flow label.
> So something like this is more accurate:
>
>      o  The flow label is not protected against changes in transit.
>
Yes, the flow label concept came up in some early dicussions.

>>    o Intermediate devices must not insert extension headers
>>      [RFC2460bis].
>
> I think you could say:
>
>       o Current specifications do not allow intermediate devices to
>         insert extension headers [RFC2460bis].
>
Good point.

> Regards
>    Brian


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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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Hi, Fred,

Circling back to this item:


On 3/29/2017 2:18 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> One other comment. I agree with figures 12 and 13 but (and I think this is
> a crucial point) I think they need a supporting sentence or two explaining
> why the procedure is "fragment then encapsulate" and not "encapsulate
> then fragment".
Will do.

> This is the difference between tunnel fragmentation
> and ordinary outer fragmentation, where your document is correctly
> advocating tunnel fragmentation.
Yeah, but I was unable to find definitive and RFC citations for those
terms ("inner fragmentation" and "outer fragmentation"). 4459 mentions
fragmentation of 'inner' and 'outer', but those terms go back to 2003
and before, and I'm not sure warrant a citation.

> To the best of my knowledge, this was
> first documented in Section 3.1.7 of RFC2764 and should be cited as such.
> At least, that is what Bob B. suggested to me about 10yrs ago.
The idea of differentiating inner and outer fragmentation goes back to
RFC2003 at least, AFAICT.

That section of RFC2764 mentions that outer fragmentation avoids
fragmentation inside the tunnel, but doesn't recommend it (it just says
"alternative"). Further, it claims that none of the existing tunneling
protocols support this (even though RFC2003 does).

I'm not convinced this is worth tracking down for its origins. Let me
know if you feel otherwise, but we'd need stronger evidence AFAICT.

Joe


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References: <149062888196.30638.8369941985115982808@ietfa.amsl.com> <f5ab0422-fd49-9082-147b-8312e974de7e@isi.edu> <4d2a86f4948c4dc49ab3b0729743d028@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <583e59d2-f846-6cd6-8e15-f3a0888889ac@isi.edu> <6ede932f07ca4b8ebd17f82e17eb4cf4@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <340d81c0-8af9-b353-44ec-f40c722745f5@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-05.txt
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Hi, Fred (et al.),


On 3/29/2017 3:06 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> One other comment. I agree with figures 12 and 13 but (and I think this is
> a crucial point) I think they need a supporting sentence or two explaining
> why the procedure is "fragment then encapsulate" and not "encapsulate
> then fragment". 
It's actually "on-path fragment (during transit processing, if that
occurs), then encapsulate then (source) fragment.". Figs 12/13 represent
the last two steps; fig 11 describes the first.

I've added a paragraph and clarified the pseudocode to make that clear.

Joe


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IP Tunnels in the Internet Architecture
        Authors         : Joe Touch
                          Mark Townsley
	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06.txt
	Pages           : 52
	Date            : 2017-05-17

Abstract:
   This document discusses the role of IP tunnels in the Internet
   architecture. An IP tunnel transits IP datagrams as payloads in non-
   link layer protocols. This document explains the relationship of IP
   tunnels to existing protocol layers and the challenges in supporting
   IP tunneling, based on the equivalence of tunnels to links. The
   implications of this document are used to derive recommendations that
   update MTU and fragment issues in RFC 4459.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Hi, all,

A new version of intarea-tunnels has been posted, as noted below.

At this point, I would like to ask the chairs to start a WG call to
consider revising the document track, as per below.

_*Some history:*_

This document began as a set of discussions at IETF 72 in Philadelphia
(2008), where a few ADs approached us to try to integrate a number of
emerging tunnel efforts, with the assumption of simply integrating them.
The result was an attempt to simply organize the landscape at the time.

We started that landscape as an INTAREA WG informational doc in March
2010. It took five years of discussions, both on this list and in other
WGs, to realize we needed to start by explaining our understanding of
the concept of a tunnel as a link (issues in 2015). At that point we
realized that many existing and emerging tunnels were inconsistent with
each other and with existing requirements.

We came up with an approach which we believe is both correct and
consistent with existing core Internet requirements, and highlighted
where it differs from current tunnels (standards track, informational,
or otherwise) in Section 5. At this point, we believe the core of this
document is both stable and represents not only a clear view of tunnels
as an architectural component of the Internet, but also represents the
current best practices regarding the design and use of tunnels.

_*Our request:*_

As a result, we'd like to ask the chairs to initiate a call to change
the track of this document from Informational to BCP.

The result of this decision will impact how Section 5 is resolved. If
this document becomes a BCP, that section will be fleshed out for WG
consensus. If this document remains Informational, then the
recommendations in Section 5 might not be appropriate, and will likely
need to be omitted in whole or part.

Joe

-------

Summary of 06 changes:

    - updated ECMP discussion

    - updated multipoint discussion

    - updated terminology (atom -> atomic packet)

    - revised Fig 12 and Fig 13 algorithms (it wasn't clear that this
was outer fragmentation)

------


On 5/17/2017 2:28 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : IP Tunnels in the Internet Architecture
>         Authors         : Joe Touch
>                           Mark Townsley
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06.txt
> 	Pages           : 52
> 	Date            : 2017-05-17
>
> Abstract:
>    This document discusses the role of IP tunnels in the Internet
>    architecture. An IP tunnel transits IP datagrams as payloads in non-
>    link layer protocols. This document explains the relationship of IP
>    tunnels to existing protocol layers and the challenges in supporting
>    IP tunneling, based on the equivalence of tunnels to links. The
>    implications of this document are used to derive recommendations that
>    update MTU and fragment issues in RFC 4459.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


--------------E7250322632DAFE133D84288
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi, all,</p>
    <p>A new version of intarea-tunnels has been posted, as noted below.</p>
    <p>At this point, I would like to ask the chairs to start a WG call
      to consider revising the document track, as per below.<br>
    </p>
    <p><u><b>Some history:</b></u></p>
    <p>This document began as a set of discussions at IETF 72 in
      Philadelphia (2008), where a few ADs approached us to try to
      integrate a number of emerging tunnel efforts, with the assumption
      of simply integrating them. The result was an attempt to simply
      organize the landscape at the time.</p>
    <p>We started that landscape as an INTAREA WG informational doc in
      March 2010. It took five years of discussions, both on this list
      and in other WGs, to realize we needed to start by explaining our
      understanding of the concept of a tunnel as a link (issues in
      2015). At that point we realized that many existing and emerging
      tunnels were inconsistent with each other and with existing
      requirements.</p>
    <p>We came up with an approach which we believe is both correct and
      consistent with existing core Internet requirements, and
      highlighted where it differs from current tunnels (standards
      track, informational, or otherwise) in Section 5. At this point,
      we believe the core of this document is both stable and represents
      not only a clear view of tunnels as an architectural component of
      the Internet, but also represents the current best practices
      regarding the design and use of tunnels.</p>
    <p><u><b>Our request:</b></u><br>
    </p>
    <p>As a result, we'd like to ask the chairs to initiate a call to
      change the track of this document from Informational to BCP.</p>
    <p>The result of this decision will impact how Section 5 is
      resolved. If this document becomes a BCP, that section will be
      fleshed out for WG consensus. If this document remains
      Informational, then the recommendations in Section 5 might not be
      appropriate, and will likely need to be omitted in whole or part.</p>
    Joe<br>
    <br>
    -------<br>
    <p>Summary of 06 changes:</p>
    <p>    - updated ECMP discussion</p>
    <p>    - updated multipoint discussion<br>
    </p>
    <p>    - updated terminology (atom -&gt; atomic packet)</p>
    <p>    - revised Fig 12 and Fig 13 algorithms (it wasn't clear that
      this was outer fragmentation)</p>
    <p>------</p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/17/2017 2:28 PM,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a> wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:149505650017.6670.1022872968633952096@ietfa.amsl.com">
      <pre wrap="">
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : IP Tunnels in the Internet Architecture
        Authors         : Joe Touch
                          Mark Townsley
	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06.txt
	Pages           : 52
	Date            : 2017-05-17

Abstract:
   This document discusses the role of IP tunnels in the Internet
   architecture. An IP tunnel transits IP datagrams as payloads in non-
   link layer protocols. This document explains the relationship of IP
   tunnels to existing protocol layers and the challenges in supporting
   IP tunneling, based on the equivalence of tunnels to links. The
   implications of this document are used to derive recommendations that
   update MTU and fragment issues in RFC 4459.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels/</a>

There are also htmlized versions available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06</a>

A diff from the previous version is available at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06</a>


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a>

_______________________________________________
Int-area mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Int-area@ietf.org">Int-area@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------E7250322632DAFE133D84288--


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 17 May 2017 20:36:36 -0500
Message-ID: <CAC8QAcfu35YugR7pDCaz2aV6OgnJizNCr-co=MmTgZOyXN5ZrA@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Petr Lapukhov <petr@fb.com>,  "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] ILA and int-area
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On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 8:35 AM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
wrote:

> I do not think classic Internet tunnels (e.g. IP in IP or GRE) are a good
> comparison for ILA.  The ILA mapping requires dynamic knowledge about the
> remote end.  (One of the things that is important about ILA is its ability
> to hide dynamics.)
> GUE at least is proposed specifically for use in data centers.
>
>
I don't think this discussion, i.e. Tom's request to intarea was related to
GUE which is already a WG draft.
Also GUE is not specifically proposed for data centers, but it could be
used in data centers with certain extension headers.

I still think that especially if experimental/standard track is used means
to manage ILA would be needed.


My two cents :)

Behcet



> I think you understand my point, so I will not belabour it.
>
> Yours,
> Joel
>
>
> On 5/17/17 1:53 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>
>> On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 8:33 PM, Joel M. Halpern <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> If we want the documents to be informational, then it should be about a
>>> context where we understand how to build the surrounding infrastructure.
>>> For example, if it were documented for data centers, based on Facebook's
>>> experience, I would have trouble objecting to informational publication.
>>>
>>> If we do not know where it applies, and what to try it out in various
>>> contexts with various control setups, then that sounds like experimental
>>> RFCs.  While I have my doubts about some of the applicability, that
>>> should
>>> not stop useful experimentation.
>>>
>>> But an informational document that says that this can be used (roughly
>>> speaking) ~anywhere you can figure out a way to control it~ seems a bit
>>> odd.
>>>
>>> Okay, thanks for the clarification. It seems like either experimental
>> or standard would be appropriate then. The other aspect that could be
>> relevant is there is no change to on the wire protocol, I'm not sure
>> how that would impact the track status.
>>
>> As far as how to control it, I would point out that neither GRE nor
>> IPIP, probably the two most common encapsulations in use, don't
>> specify an associated control protocol. We are taking that same
>> approach with GUE and I think that same approach is good for ILA. It
>> would be great to see a common control plane for tunneling and
>> virtualization that solves the larger common problem (this is why
>> IDEAS is exciting to me), but even if that existed it would never be
>> the only means to control the dataplane. In some deployments simple
>> configuration is more than sufficient, for example.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tom
>>
>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>
>>> On 5/16/17 11:25 PM, Erik Kline wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com
>>>> <mailto:tom@herbertland.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern
>>>>     <jmh@joelhalpern.com <mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com>> wrote:
>>>>     > It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is likely
>>>> that
>>>> ILA is
>>>>     > useful.
>>>>     >
>>>>     > Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have concern with
>>>> the
>>>>     > current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it would be
>>>> used.
>>>> LISP
>>>>     > started out as experimental in significant part because it was not
>>>> clear
>>>>     > where it would be useful.  We re now progressing it to PS with a
>>>> clear
>>>>     > context.  And that context is NOT Internet-wide deployment for
>>>> Internet
>>>>     > scaling.  Because that deployment problem is REALLY challenging.
>>>>     >
>>>>     > As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the data center
>>>> context or
>>>>     > be developed as an interesting experiment across a range of
>>>> potential uses,
>>>>     > I can not object.
>>>>     >
>>>>     > I do have problems moving it forward towards standards track for
>>>> some
>>>>     > unspecified but general use in its current form.  The dependence
>>>> of
>>>> the data
>>>>     > plane protocol on the information distribution is so strong that I
>>>> do not
>>>>     > see how the general case can be treated.
>>>>     >
>>>>     Hi Joel,
>>>>
>>>>     Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.
>>>>
>>>>     I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data plane and
>>>>     control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP
>>>> protocol
>>>>     and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on having a
>>>>     control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part of the
>>>>     core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the
>>>> domain(s) over which the control plane operates.  Any ILA packets
>>>> outside that/ose domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.
>>>>
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>

--001a113c456c84a5e3054fc26f50
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 8:35 AM, Joel M. Halpern <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" target=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalpern.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);bor=
der-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">I do not think classic Internet=
 tunnels (e.g. IP in IP or GRE) are a good comparison for ILA.=C2=A0 The IL=
A mapping requires dynamic knowledge about the remote end.=C2=A0 (One of th=
e things that is important about ILA is its ability to hide dynamics.)<br>
GUE at least is proposed specifically for use in data centers.<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think this discussion, i.e=
. Tom&#39;s request to intarea was related to GUE which is already a WG dra=
ft.</div><div>Also GUE is not specifically proposed for data centers, but i=
t could be used in data centers with certain extension headers.</div><div><=
br></div><div>I still think that especially if experimental/standard track =
is used means to manage ILA would be needed.</div><div><br></div><div><br><=
/div><div>My two cents :)</div><div><br></div><div>Behcet</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-lef=
t-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
I think you understand my point, so I will not belabour it.<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 5/17/17 1:53 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding=
-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid">
On Tue, May 16, 2017 at 8:33 PM, Joel M. Halpern &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@=
joelhalpern.com" target=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding=
-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid">
If we want the documents to be informational, then it should be about a<br>
context where we understand how to build the surrounding infrastructure.<br=
>
For example, if it were documented for data centers, based on Facebook&#39;=
s<br>
experience, I would have trouble objecting to informational publication.<br=
>
<br>
If we do not know where it applies, and what to try it out in various<br>
contexts with various control setups, then that sounds like experimental<br=
>
RFCs.=C2=A0 While I have my doubts about some of the applicability, that sh=
ould<br>
not stop useful experimentation.<br>
<br>
But an informational document that says that this can be used (roughly<br>
speaking) ~anywhere you can figure out a way to control it~ seems a bit odd=
.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
Okay, thanks for the clarification. It seems like either experimental<br>
or standard would be appropriate then. The other aspect that could be<br>
relevant is there is no change to on the wire protocol, I&#39;m not sure<br=
>
how that would impact the track status.<br>
<br>
As far as how to control it, I would point out that neither GRE nor<br>
IPIP, probably the two most common encapsulations in use, don&#39;t<br>
specify an associated control protocol. We are taking that same<br>
approach with GUE and I think that same approach is good for ILA. It<br>
would be great to see a common control plane for tunneling and<br>
virtualization that solves the larger common problem (this is why<br>
IDEAS is exciting to me), but even if that existed it would never be<br>
the only means to control the dataplane. In some deployments simple<br>
configuration is more than sufficient, for example.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Tom<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding=
-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid">
Yours,<br>
Joel<br>
<br>
On 5/16/17 11:25 PM, Erik Kline wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding=
-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-l=
eft-style:solid">
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 14 May 2017 at 03:21, Tom Herbert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.=
com" target=3D"_blank">tom@herbertland.com</a><br>
&lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:tom@herbertland.com" target=3D"_blank">tom@her=
bertland.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 On Sat, May 13, 2017 at 11:03 AM, Joel M. Halpern<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" target=3D"_blank">=
jmh@joelhalpern.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jmh@joelhalpern.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">jmh@joelhalpern.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; It appears to me that there are contexts in which it is =
likely that<br>
ILA is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; useful.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Using the example of the progression of LISP, I have con=
cern with<br>
the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; current approach of NOT spelling out how and where it wo=
uld be used.<br>
LISP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; started out as experimental in significant part because =
it was not<br>
clear<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; where it would be useful.=C2=A0 We re now progressing it=
 to PS with a<br>
clear<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; context.=C2=A0 And that context is NOT Internet-wide dep=
loyment for<br>
Internet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; scaling.=C2=A0 Because that deployment problem is REALLY=
 challenging.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; As such, if ILA wants to either be developed for the dat=
a center<br>
context or<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; be developed as an interesting experiment across a range=
 of<br>
potential uses,<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I can not object.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; I do have problems moving it forward towards standards t=
rack for<br>
some<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; unspecified but general use in its current form.=C2=A0 T=
he dependence of<br>
the data<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; plane protocol on the information distribution is so str=
ong that I<br>
do not<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; see how the general case can be treated.<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Hi Joel,<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Intended status is listed as informational if that helps.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 I tend to think that the relationship between an ILA data pla=
ne and<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 control plane is analogous to the relationship between the IP=
 protocol<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 and routing protocols. Yes, there is a strong dependency on h=
aving a<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 control plane, but mandating a specific control plane as part=
 of the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 core protocol reduces flexibility and extensibility.<br>
<br>
<br>
Put another way: the domain of applicability is the same as the<br>
domain(s) over which the control plane operates.=C2=A0 Any ILA packets<br>
outside that/ose domain/s should just look like vanilla IPv6.<br>
</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Int-area mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Int-area@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Int-area@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area" target=3D"_blank=
" rel=3D"noreferrer">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/int-area</a=
><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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DQo=


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Generic UDP Encapsulation
        Authors         : Tom Herbert
                          Lucy Yong
                          Osama Zia
	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
	Pages           : 37
	Date            : 2017-05-18

Abstract:
   This specification describes Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE), which
   is a scheme for using UDP to encapsulate packets of different IP
   protocols for transport across layer 3 networks. By encapsulating
   packets in UDP, specialized capabilities in networking hardware for
   efficient handling of UDP packets can be leveraged. GUE specifies
   basic encapsulation methods upon which higher level constructs, such
   as tunnels and overlay networks for network virtualization, can be
   constructed. GUE is extensible by allowing optional data fields as
   part of the encapsulation, and is generic in that it can encapsulate
   packets of various IP protocols.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-gue/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu May 18 15:55:46 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Extensions for Generic UDP Encapsulation
        Authors         : Tom Herbert
                          Lucy Yong
                          Fred L. Templin
	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01.txt
	Pages           : 31
	Date            : 2017-05-18

Abstract:
   This specification defines a set of the fundamental optional
   extensions for Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE). The extensions
   defined in this specification are the group identifier, security
   option, payload transform option, checksum option, fragmentation
   option, and the remote checksum offload option.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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From nobody Thu May 18 16:07:15 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 18 May 2017 16:02:07 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01.txt
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Hello,

I uploaded a new version of GUE extensions. In this version;

- Add option payload coverage to HMAC security. This allows a mean to
tie header authentication to the payload
- Move IANA request for flag fields to this document since this is
where they are. Also uploaded new version of GUE draft with the flag
fields request
- Fix typos, normative language, and references

Thanks,
Tom


On Thu, May 18, 2017 at 3:55 PM,  <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Extensions for Generic UDP Encapsulation
>         Authors         : Tom Herbert
>                           Lucy Yong
>                           Fred L. Templin
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01.txt
>         Pages           : 31
>         Date            : 2017-05-18
>
> Abstract:
>    This specification defines a set of the fundamental optional
>    extensions for Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE). The extensions
>    defined in this specification are the group identifier, security
>    option, payload transform option, checksum option, fragmentation
>    option, and the remote checksum offload option.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-gue-extensions-01
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


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Thread-Topic: Is the UDP destination port number resource running out?// re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Fri, 19 May 2017 07:56:36 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] Is the UDP destination port number resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
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Hi Xuxiaohu,

Thanks for the comments. Some response are inline.

On Thu, May 18, 2017 at 7:53 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> With regard to directly encapsulating IPvx packet in UDP, I think the fol=
lowing argument for using Version 1 of GUE is not valid:
>
> "This technique saves encapsulation overhead on costly links
>    for the common use of IP encapsulation, and also obviates the need to
>    allocate a separate port number for IP-over-UDP encapsulation."
>
> First, I don't think the encapsulation overhead of 4 bytes is a matter.

I'm not sure everyone would agree with that. The case was made when we
were discussing it that the savings would be beneficial for some
deployments.

> However, the premise is that it's meaningful for the IETF to develop such=
 a GENERIC and COVERALL encapsulation method which is still looking for nai=
ls:)

The protocol is called *Generic* UDP Encapsulation for reason.

> If I remembered correctly, this draft was originally adopted by the NVO3 =
WG which is focused on multi-tenancy, although this draft has nothing to do=
 with multi-tenancy:) Latter it becomes a INTAREA WG draft. by the way, did=
 I miss the WG adoption call for this draft in the INTAREA WG or the WG ado=
ption call isn't occurred at all?
>
It was adopted after Seoul IETF.

> Second, UDP itself has been widely used as a tunnel technology due to its=
 load-balancing capability. See LISP [RFC6830], VXLAN [RFC7346], MPLS-in-UD=
P [RFC7510], GRE-in-UDP [RFC8086], ESP-in-UDP [RFC3948], TRILL-in-UDP, NSH-=
in-UDP, VXLAN-GPE, GENEVE, GUE, ... The destination port is used to disting=
uish these different UDP tunnel payload types. For IP-in-UDP, there has bee=
n a draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-intarea-ip-in-udp) which wa=
s originally discussed in Softwire WG (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu=
-softwire-ip-in-udp) . IMHO, it seems ugly to use a version field within th=
e GUE header to distinguish IPvx header from the GUE header itself. Is the =
UDP destination port number resource running out?

>From RFC7605, section 6 "Conservation":

"Assigned port numbers are a limited resource that is globally shared
by the entire Internet community.  As of 2014, approximately 5850 TCP
and 5570 UDP port numbers had been assigned out of a total range of
49151.  As a result of past conservation, current assigned port use is
small and the current rate of assignment avoids the need for
transition to larger number spaces.  This conservation also helps
avoid the need for IANA to rely on assigned port number reclamation,
which is practically impossible even though procedurally permitted
[RFC6335].

Also, it's not just the assignment that is a pain, port numbers to
need to be managed in networks. If we introduce a new port number in
the datacenter management tools, firewalls, packet capture need to be
updated.

A feature of GUE is that the payload transform option allows DTLS to
be done on the payload. This obviates needing to ask for two port
numbers (a DTLS variant and non-DTLS variant) as several of the
encapsulation methods you listed above have done.

> If so, why not use GRE-in-UDP to carry GUE so as to save one more UDP des=
tination port number?
>
Then we'd be talking about having to reserve an Ethertype for GUE.

> Third, if the GUE devotes itself to save the UDP destination port number =
for the interest of the internet community, the 2-bit version field abused =
as a payload type indicator is obviously not enough:)
>
I'm not sure how it's "obviously not enough". Version 1 handles the
currently deployed two IP protocol versions. The technique allows for
supporting two more IP protocol versions to be supported without
burning another version number.

Tom

> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
>
>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Int-area [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org]=
 =E4=BB=A3=E8=A1=A8
>> internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8819=E6=97=A5=
 6:53
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: int-area@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direc=
tories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF=
.
>>
>>         Title           : Generic UDP Encapsulation
>>         Authors         : Tom Herbert
>>                           Lucy Yong
>>                           Osama Zia
>>       Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>>       Pages           : 37
>>       Date            : 2017-05-18
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    This specification describes Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE), which
>>    is a scheme for using UDP to encapsulate packets of different IP
>>    protocols for transport across layer 3 networks. By encapsulating
>>    packets in UDP, specialized capabilities in networking hardware for
>>    efficient handling of UDP packets can be leveraged. GUE specifies
>>    basic encapsulation methods upon which higher level constructs, such
>>    as tunnels and overlay networks for network virtualization, can be
>>    constructed. GUE is extensible by allowing optional data fields as
>>    part of the encapsulation, and is generic in that it can encapsulate
>>    packets of various IP protocols.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-gue/
>>
>> There are also htmlized versions available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-intarea-gue-04
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submis=
sion
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Int-area mailing list
>> Int-area@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
> _______________________________________________
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] Is the UDP destination port number resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
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Hi, all,

Speaking as lead of the IANA ports expert review team, and co-author of
RFCs 6335 and 7605 on port assignment and use...


On 5/19/2017 7:56 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> Second, UDP itself has been widely used as a tunnel technology due to its load-balancing capability. See LISP [RFC6830], VXLAN [RFC7346], MPLS-in-UDP [RFC7510], GRE-in-UDP [RFC8086], ESP-in-UDP [RFC3948], TRILL-in-UDP, NSH-in-UDP, VXLAN-GPE, GENEVE, GUE, ... The destination port is used to distinguish these different UDP tunnel payload types. For IP-in-UDP, there has been a draft (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-intarea-ip-in-udp) which was originally discussed in Softwire WG (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-softwire-ip-in-udp) . IMHO, it seems ugly to use a version field within the GUE header to distinguish IPvx header from the GUE header itself. Is the UDP destination port number resource running out?
> >From RFC7605, section 6 "Conservation":
Yes, they're a limited, finite resource.

No, they're not so critical that we cannot assign one  more.

However, there is a basic principle that "one" is fine, but "one" that
leads to another, then another, etc., generally is not.

That's why IANA expects that new assigned ports include version support,
so that new versions can reuse an assignment rather than requiring a new
one.

> Also, it's not just the assignment that is a pain, port numbers to
> need to be managed in networks. If we introduce a new port number in
> the datacenter management tools, firewalls, packet capture need to be
> updated.
>
> A feature of GUE is that the payload transform option allows DTLS to
> be done on the payload. This obviates needing to ask for two port
> numbers (a DTLS variant and non-DTLS variant) as several of the
> encapsulation methods you listed above have done.

See RFC7605:

   >> New services SHOULD support security capabilities, either directly
   or via a content protection such as TLS [RFC5246 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246>] or Datagram TLS
   (DTLS) [RFC6347 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6347>], or transport protection such as the TCP-AO
   [RFC5925 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5925>].  Insecure versions of new or existing secure services
   SHOULD be avoided because of the new vulnerability they create.


I.e., something like DTLS support would be expected. A non-DTLS variant
might be accommodated on the same port using negotiation, but a separate
assignment may no longer be appropriate (even though this was done in
the past, esp. where negotiation was not possible).

> ...
>> Third, if the GUE devotes itself to save the UDP destination port number for the interest of the internet community, the 2-bit version field abused as a payload type indicator is obviously not enough:)
>>
> I'm not sure how it's "obviously not enough". Version 1 handles the
> currently deployed two IP protocol versions. The technique allows for
> supporting two more IP protocol versions to be supported without
> burning another version number.
One of these version numbers could easily indicate a longer or
additional version field, which could be extended indefinitely.

Joe



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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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    <p>Hi, all,</p>
    <p>Speaking as lead of the IANA ports expert review team, and
      co-author of RFCs 6335 and 7605 on port assignment and use...<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/19/2017 7:56 AM, Tom Herbert
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALx6S37nrJNGLdRHWx9DYNQyS54YdwLCXcG9Mp3zi4L_wrr6=g@mail.gmail.com">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre wrap="">Second, UDP itself has been widely used as a tunnel technology due to its load-balancing capability. See LISP [RFC6830], VXLAN [RFC7346], MPLS-in-UDP [RFC7510], GRE-in-UDP [RFC8086], ESP-in-UDP [RFC3948], TRILL-in-UDP, NSH-in-UDP, VXLAN-GPE, GENEVE, GUE, ... The destination port is used to distinguish these different UDP tunnel payload types. For IP-in-UDP, there has been a draft (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-intarea-ip-in-udp" moz-do-not-send="true">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-intarea-ip-in-udp</a>) which was originally discussed in Softwire WG (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-softwire-ip-in-udp" moz-do-not-send="true">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-softwire-ip-in-udp</a>) . IMHO, it seems ugly to use a version field within the GUE header to distinguish IPvx header from the GUE header itself. Is the UDP destination port number resource running out?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">&gt;From RFC7605, section 6 "Conservation":</pre>
    </blockquote>
    Yes, they're a limited, finite resource.<br>
    <br>
    No, they're not so critical that we cannot assign one  more.<br>
    <br>
    However, there is a basic principle that "one" is fine, but "one"
    that leads to another, then another, etc., generally is not.<br>
    <br>
    That's why IANA expects that new assigned ports include version
    support, so that new versions can reuse an assignment rather than
    requiring a new one.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALx6S37nrJNGLdRHWx9DYNQyS54YdwLCXcG9Mp3zi4L_wrr6=g@mail.gmail.com">
      <pre wrap="">Also, it's not just the assignment that is a pain, port numbers to
need to be managed in networks. If we introduce a new port number in
the datacenter management tools, firewalls, packet capture need to be
updated.

A feature of GUE is that the payload transform option allows DTLS to
be done on the payload. This obviates needing to ask for two port
numbers (a DTLS variant and non-DTLS variant) as several of the
encapsulation methods you listed above have done.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    See RFC7605:<br>
    <pre class="newpage">   &gt;&gt; New services SHOULD support security capabilities, either directly
   or via a content protection such as TLS [<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246" title="&quot;The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2&quot;">RFC5246</a>] or Datagram TLS
   (DTLS) [<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6347" title="&quot;Datagram Transport Layer Security Version 1.2&quot;">RFC6347</a>], or transport protection such as the TCP-AO
   [<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5925" title="&quot;The TCP Authentication Option&quot;">RFC5925</a>].  Insecure versions of new or existing secure services
   SHOULD be avoided because of the new vulnerability they create.</pre>
    <br>
    I.e., something like DTLS support would be expected. A non-DTLS
    variant might be accommodated on the same port using negotiation,
    but a separate assignment may no longer be appropriate (even though
    this was done in the past, esp. where negotiation was not possible).<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALx6S37nrJNGLdRHWx9DYNQyS54YdwLCXcG9Mp3zi4L_wrr6=g@mail.gmail.com">...<br>
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre wrap="">Third, if the GUE devotes itself to save the UDP destination port number for the interest of the internet community, the 2-bit version field abused as a payload type indicator is obviously not enough:)

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">I'm not sure how it's "obviously not enough". Version 1 handles the
currently deployed two IP protocol versions. The technique allows for
supporting two more IP protocol versions to be supported without
burning another version number.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    One of these version numbers could easily indicate a longer or
    additional version field, which could be extended indefinitely.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
    <br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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From nobody Fri May 19 14:41:39 2017
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FWIW:

It might be useful for this document to be more clear in showing

a) the specific header it introduces, before it talks about variations
(e.g. in Sec 2 when it is introduced, rather than in subsections)

b) examples of that header in the context they would appear in a typical
packet, clearly indicating the GUE portion as distinct from that context

The current explanation is a bit confusing because it uses atypical terms:

    - sec 2, what is a UDP/IP header? When we say TCP/IP, we mean the
protocol suite, not a header

        AFAICT, this should show UDP and IP as separate:
[IP][UDP][GUE][GUE payload]

    - sec 3.1, 4.1, and 4.2 present a header format in a confusing way

        GUE doesn't change the UDP header; it's a header inside UDP, so
the UDP part should be omitted (making it consistent with what I expect
for sec 2)

         the representation in 3.1 is confusing in comparison to 3.3.2,
which is just the GUE header (again, omitting UDP from 3.1, 4.1, and 4.2
fixes this)

Sec 4.1 should make it clear that the fields shown are just that of the
IPv4 header - and the fact that the first two bits are 01 is what helps
GUE realize that this is a special case.

Sec 4.2 should do the same for IPv6.

It seems like you also need to address what happens for IPv5, IPv7, and
later values of IP (i.e., 00 = GUE, 01=IPv4-7, and what happens for 1x?).

Joe

On 5/18/2017 3:53 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Generic UDP Encapsulation
>         Authors         : Tom Herbert
>                           Lucy Yong
>                           Osama Zia
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
> 	Pages           : 37
> 	Date            : 2017-05-18
>
> Abstract:
>    This specification describes Generic UDP Encapsulation (GUE), which
>    is a scheme for using UDP to encapsulate packets of different IP
>    protocols for transport across layer 3 networks. By encapsulating
>    packets in UDP, specialized capabilities in networking hardware for
>    efficient handling of UDP packets can be leveraged. GUE specifies
>    basic encapsulation methods upon which higher level constructs, such
>    as tunnels and overlay networks for network virtualization, can be
>    constructed. GUE is extensible by allowing optional data fields as
>    part of the encapsulation, and is generic in that it can encapsulate
>    packets of various IP protocols.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-gue/
>
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04
>
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Int-area@ietf.org
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On 5/19/2017 6:39 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> If the saving is beneficial, it'd better to assign a dedicated port number for each UDP payload type( e.g., IP packet), rather than combining the UDP port number dedicated for GUE and the version field within the GUE header together to indicate whether the UDP payload is GUE or IP (or even other payload type if the GUE is devoted to help save the UDP port number resource for the IETF community:))  
FWIW, IANA strives to assign one port for a service.

Services are expected to have version fields and subtype demultiplexing
indicators, to so that all message variants of current and future
versions can use a single port number.

Joe


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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
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From nobody Fri May 19 21:15:56 2017
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On 5/19/2017 8:57 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
>> -----邮件原件-----
>> 发件人: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> 发送时间: 2017年5月20日 11:41
>> 收件人: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
>> 抄送: int-area@ietf.org
>> 主题: Re: [Int-area] 答复: Is the UDP destination port number resource running
>> out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> On 5/19/2017 6:39 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>>> If the saving is beneficial, it'd better to assign a dedicated port
>>> number for each UDP payload type( e.g., IP packet), rather than
>>> combining the UDP port number dedicated for GUE and the version field
>>> within the GUE header together to indicate whether the UDP payload is
>>> GUE or IP (or even other payload type if the GUE is devoted to help
>>> save the UDP port number resource for the IETF community:))
>> FWIW, IANA strives to assign one port for a service.
> Great. Hence IPvx should be taken as a service rather than taking IPvx and GUE as a service, IMO.
GUE is supposed to be both signalling and content (data), where the data
are IP packets.

Take away the IP part and GUE isn't an E anymore.
>> Services are expected to have version fields and subtype demultiplexing
>> indicators, to so that all message variants of current and future versions can use
>> a single port number.
> Sure, the version field within the IPvx packet could be used for demultiplexing purpose.

That demultiplexes within IPvx. There still needs to be a way to
demultiplex non-IPvx packets (control) from IPvx.

Joe


From nobody Fri May 19 23:10:02 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sat, 20 May 2017 08:45:47 -0700
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On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 6:39 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> Thanks for your quick response. Please see my reply inline.
>
>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8819=E6=97=A5=
 22:57
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu
>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: int-area@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [Int-area] Is the UDP destination port number re=
source running out?//
>> re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>>
>> Hi Xuxiaohu,
>>
>> Thanks for the comments. Some response are inline.
>>
>> On Thu, May 18, 2017 at 7:53 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> > With regard to directly encapsulating IPvx packet in UDP, I think the =
following
>> argument for using Version 1 of GUE is not valid:
>> >
>> > "This technique saves encapsulation overhead on costly links
>> >    for the common use of IP encapsulation, and also obviates the need =
to
>> >    allocate a separate port number for IP-over-UDP encapsulation."
>> >
>> > First, I don't think the encapsulation overhead of 4 bytes is a matter=
.
>>
>> I'm not sure everyone would agree with that. The case was made when we w=
ere
>> discussing it that the savings would be beneficial for some deployments.
>
> If the saving is beneficial, it'd better to assign a dedicated port numbe=
r for each UDP payload type( e.g., IP packet), rather than combining the UD=
P port number dedicated for GUE and the version field within the GUE header=
 together to indicate whether the UDP payload is GUE or IP (or even other p=
ayload type if the GUE is devoted to help save the UDP port number resource=
 for the IETF community:))

Xuxiaohu,

We have already implemented the facility to directly encapsulate an IP
protocol directly in UDP. This is FOU-over-UDP (FOU) and in fact
GRE-in-UDP is just one sub case of the implementation. I know people
are using FOU for various protocols in their networks, however I doubt
we get very far if we requested 256 ports to directly encapsulate each
IP protocol! It might make sense to document FOU as informational.

>
> BTW, what happens if any other GUE payload has the same desire of saving =
the 4 byte GUE header overhead?

The only other candidate beyond IPv4 and IPv6 that has been suggested
is Ethernet which would be EtherIP. That is pretty feasible to support
if there is enough desire.

>
>> > However, the premise is that it's meaningful for the IETF to develop
>> > such a GENERIC and COVERALL encapsulation method which is still
>> > looking for nails:)
>>
>> The protocol is called *Generic* UDP Encapsulation for reason.
>
> I know that you are trying to specify a generic UDP encapsulation. Howeve=
r, there has been a generic UDP encapsulation scheme that is GRE-in-UDP [RF=
C8086]. Furthermore, there is another generic UDP encapsulation scheme call=
ed GENEVE that the NVO3 group is working on. It's better for the IETF commu=
nity to avoid specifying multiple similar encapsulation schemes and therefo=
re the NVo3 WG co-chairs and the corresponding AD try their best to reach a=
 consensus of working together on a single encapsulation on the basis of GE=
NEVE among the WG members. Do you still believe it's helpful for the indust=
ry to specify one additional generic encapsulation scheme in another IETF W=
G?
>
Yes. The reason we needed to define GUE is that no other encapsulation
protocol satisfies the requirements. GRE comes close, and in fact GUE
is based on GRE. We love GRE for the datacenter. It's generic,
extensible, simple, flag-fields are super efficient, and all hardware
we tested works well with it. The downside of GRE is that it's
extensibility is quite limited; we can only get 12 bytes for fields.
That's just not enough. The particular need we had was to add security
to authenticate the header. We actually we're able to "find" 64 bits
of in the fields by overloading checksum and sequence number, but that
is really not enough for security. Besides that, there are other needs
for extensibility like fragmentation, checksum, payload transform.
We'll only ever need a handful of such extensions, but it's more than
can be fit into GRE. So GUE is an answer. It has the same efficiency
of GRE but is more extensible. Since it is a new protocol we are able
to add a few other nice to have features like header length, encap by
IP protocol, and private data block. Section 6 in the draft gives a
motivation for GUE.

Tom


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sat, 20 May 2017 09:00:35 -0700
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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 11:09 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>
>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8820=E6=97=A5=
 12:15
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: int-area@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: [Int-area] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=
=8D: Is the UDP destination port number resource
>> running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> On 5/19/2017 8:57 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> > Hi Joe,
>> >
>> >> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> >> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> >> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8820=E6=97=
=A5 11:41
>> >> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
>> >> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: int-area@ietf.org
>> >> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [Int-area] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Is the UDP des=
tination port number resource
>> >> running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On 5/19/2017 6:39 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> >>> If the saving is beneficial, it'd better to assign a dedicated port
>> >>> number for each UDP payload type( e.g., IP packet), rather than
>> >>> combining the UDP port number dedicated for GUE and the version
>> >>> field within the GUE header together to indicate whether the UDP
>> >>> payload is GUE or IP (or even other payload type if the GUE is
>> >>> devoted to help save the UDP port number resource for the IETF
>> >>> community:))
>> >> FWIW, IANA strives to assign one port for a service.
>> > Great. Hence IPvx should be taken as a service rather than taking IPvx=
 and
>> GUE as a service, IMO.
>> GUE is supposed to be both signalling and content (data), where the data=
 are IP
>> packets.
>
> Since IANA strives to assign one port for a service, IP packet within the=
 UDP tunnel should be assigned a dedicated port. In other words, GUE and IP=
-in-UDP are distinguished by the different port numbers.
>
>> Take away the IP part and GUE isn't an E anymore.
>> >> Services are expected to have version fields and subtype
>> >> demultiplexing indicators, to so that all message variants of current
>> >> and future versions can use a single port number.
>> > Sure, the version field within the IPvx packet could be used for demul=
tiplexing
>> purpose.
>>
>> That demultiplexes within IPvx. There still needs to be a way to demulti=
plex
>> non-IPvx packets (control) from IPvx.
>
> Since GUE and IP-in-UDP have different UDP port numbers, I don't know why=
 there is still a need to demultiplex GUE and IP-in-UDP.
>
It's header compression. Consider a scenario that GUE is tunneling
IPv6 and IPv4 and will do GUE fragmentation if necessary on tunnel
ingress.  So some packets will have a fragmentation option and some
won't. For unfragmented packets with no GUE options, they can be sent
in direct encapsulation of IP. This could be done as version 1 of GUE
or in IP-in-UDP as you're suggesting. The problem with the latter is
that it doubles the number of flows in the network. So instead of
punching one hole for a tunnel in a firewall we need two (the fragment
tunnel and non-fragment UDP ports). Packets in individual flows now
can take different paths depending on whether they're fragmented so
this introduces OOO.

Tom

> Xiaohu
>
>> Joe


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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
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References: <149514799195.6631.3231700013200014494@ietfa.amsl.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA82B7@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S37nrJNGLdRHWx9DYNQyS54YdwLCXcG9Mp3zi4L_wrr6=g@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8877@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <a3915b87-f104-51d8-11e3-d9f8196462b5@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8903@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <54980b3a-2dc9-2ab1-f150-45b3f500f7ac@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com>
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On 5/19/2017 11:09 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> GUE is supposed to be both signalling and content (data), where the data are IP
>> packets.
> Since IANA strives to assign one port for a service, IP packet within the UDP tunnel should be assigned a dedicated port. In other words, GUE and IP-in-UDP are distinguished by the different port numbers. 
GUE is one service that includes both encapsulation of IP packets and
signaling.
Frankly, it seems like it would work anywhere IP works - where IPv0 is
defined as the signalling channel (which is sufficient because IPv0
isn't defined).

In that case, the first field after v0 needs to be a signal channel
version number, to allow for future updates.

>
>> Take away the IP part and GUE isn't an E anymore.
>>>> Services are expected to have version fields and subtype
>>>> demultiplexing indicators, to so that all message variants of current
>>>> and future versions can use a single port number.
>>> Sure, the version field within the IPvx packet could be used for demultiplexing
>> purpose.
>>
>> That demultiplexes within IPvx. There still needs to be a way to demultiplex
>> non-IPvx packets (control) from IPvx.
> Since GUE and IP-in-UDP have different UDP port numbers, 
They don't and they shouldn't. That would complicate forwarding - a
single service needs to use a single port. Using separate ports
complicates configurations - this is a case where you want "fate
sharing" (either both IP encapsulation and the signal channel work or
neither do).

> I don't know why there is still a need to demultiplex GUE and IP-in-UDP.
The point of GUE is an IP encapsulation channel with in-band signalling.
That is a single service, IMO.

Note - AFAICT, GUE could work anywhere an IP packet works. IP packets
always start with a version number, and v0 isn't really defined.
Defining v0 as the signal channel is the same thing as how GUE is
currently specified.

Joe


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    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/19/2017 11:09 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre wrap="">GUE is supposed to be both signalling and content (data), where the data are IP
packets.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Since IANA strives to assign one port for a service, IP packet within the UDP tunnel should be assigned a dedicated port. In other words, GUE and IP-in-UDP are distinguished by the different port numbers. </pre>
    </blockquote>
    GUE is one service that includes both encapsulation of IP packets
    and signaling.<br>
    Frankly, it seems like it would work anywhere IP works - where IPv0
    is defined as the signalling channel (which is sufficient because
    IPv0 isn't defined).<br>
    <br>
    In that case, the first field after v0 needs to be a signal channel
    version number, to allow for future updates.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com"><br>
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre wrap="">Take away the IP part and GUE isn't an E anymore.
</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
          <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
            <pre wrap="">Services are expected to have version fields and subtype
demultiplexing indicators, to so that all message variants of current
and future versions can use a single port number.
</pre>
          </blockquote>
          <pre wrap="">Sure, the version field within the IPvx packet could be used for demultiplexing
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">purpose.

That demultiplexes within IPvx. There still needs to be a way to demultiplex
non-IPvx packets (control) from IPvx.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Since GUE and IP-in-UDP have different UDP port numbers, </pre>
    </blockquote>
    They don't and they shouldn't. That would complicate forwarding - a
    single service needs to use a single port. Using separate ports
    complicates configurations - this is a case where you want "fate
    sharing" (either both IP encapsulation and the signal channel work
    or neither do).<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com">
      <pre wrap="">I don't know why there is still a need to demultiplex GUE and IP-in-UDP.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    The point of GUE is an IP encapsulation channel with in-band
    signalling. That is a single service, IMO.<br>
    <br>
    Note - AFAICT, GUE could work anywhere an IP packet works. IP
    packets always start with a version number, and v0 isn't really
    defined. Defining v0 as the signal channel is the same thing as how
    GUE is currently specified.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------3957FB09AE2DB674DF555076--


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Sat, 20 May 2017 17:08:50 -0700
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Cc: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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On Sat, May 20, 2017 at 4:16 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 5/19/2017 11:09 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>
> GUE is supposed to be both signalling and content (data), where the data are
> IP
> packets.
>
> Since IANA strives to assign one port for a service, IP packet within the
> UDP tunnel should be assigned a dedicated port. In other words, GUE and
> IP-in-UDP are distinguished by the different port numbers.
>
> GUE is one service that includes both encapsulation of IP packets and
> signaling.
> Frankly, it seems like it would work anywhere IP works - where IPv0 is
> defined as the signalling channel (which is sufficient because IPv0 isn't
> defined).
>
> In that case, the first field after v0 needs to be a signal channel version
> number, to allow for future updates.
>
>
> Take away the IP part and GUE isn't an E anymore.
>
> Services are expected to have version fields and subtype
> demultiplexing indicators, to so that all message variants of current
> and future versions can use a single port number.
>
> Sure, the version field within the IPvx packet could be used for
> demultiplexing
>
> purpose.
>
> That demultiplexes within IPvx. There still needs to be a way to demultiplex
> non-IPvx packets (control) from IPvx.
>
> Since GUE and IP-in-UDP have different UDP port numbers,
>
> They don't and they shouldn't. That would complicate forwarding - a single
> service needs to use a single port. Using separate ports complicates
> configurations - this is a case where you want "fate sharing" (either both
> IP encapsulation and the signal channel work or neither do).
>
> I don't know why there is still a need to demultiplex GUE and IP-in-UDP.
>
> The point of GUE is an IP encapsulation channel with in-band signalling.
> That is a single service, IMO.
>
> Note - AFAICT, GUE could work anywhere an IP packet works. IP packets always
> start with a version number, and v0 isn't really defined. Defining v0 as the
> signal channel is the same thing as how GUE is currently specified.
>
Joe, I'm not sure I understand your point about IPv0. GUE v0
encapsulates packets of any IP prolocol number (IP, GRE, MPLS,
EtherIP. ...) and allows for data messages as well as control
messages. GUE v1 directly encapsulates IPv4 and IPv6 in a form of
header compression. Where would we use IPv0?

Tom

> Joe
>


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References: <149514799195.6631.3231700013200014494@ietfa.amsl.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA82B7@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S37nrJNGLdRHWx9DYNQyS54YdwLCXcG9Mp3zi4L_wrr6=g@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8877@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <a3915b87-f104-51d8-11e3-d9f8196462b5@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8903@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <54980b3a-2dc9-2ab1-f150-45b3f500f7ac@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <52d4e918-16cb-67fe-f217-e4398b8d3a8b@isi.edu> <CALx6S35H7yMSUjtuXbXxuOjzVuYXZKTe6WnRvc=HzddXkR4FbQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 5/20/2017 5:08 PM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Joe, I'm not sure I understand your point about IPv0. GUE v0
> encapsulates packets of any IP prolocol number (IP, GRE, MPLS,
> EtherIP. ...) and allows for data messages as well as control
> messages. GUE v1 directly encapsulates IPv4 and IPv6 in a form of
> header compression. Where would we use IPv0?
>
> Tom
When we look at the first 2 bits of a GUE packet, we see:
    00 = GUE version 0
    01 = IPv4 or IPv6
    10 = undefined
    11 = undefined

That's nearly the same as looking at the first 4 bits as simply the IP
version number, and defining some of the unused IP versions as control:
    0000 (IPv0) = GUE control
    0001 (IPv1) = GUE control
    0010 (IPv2) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
    0011 (IPv3) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
    0100 (IPv4) = direct encapsulation of IPv4, with no intervening GUE
header
    0101 (IPv5) = direct encapsulation of IPv5 (ST), with no intervening
GUE header
    0110 (IPv6) = direct encapsulation of IPv6, with no intervening GUE
header
    0111 (IPv7) = direct encapsulation of IPv7 (TP/IX), with no
intervening GUE header
    1000 (IPv8) = direct encapsulation of IPv8 (PIP), with no
intervening GUE header
    1001 (IPv9) = direct encapsulation of IPv9 (TUBA), with no
intervening GUE header
    1010 (IPv10) = direct encapsulation of IPv10, when assigned
    1010 (IPv11) = direct encapsulation of IPv11, when assigned
    1010 (IPv12) = direct encapsulation of IPv12, when assigned
    1010 (IPv13) = direct encapsulation of IPv13, when assigned
    1010 (IPv14) = direct encapsulation of IPv14, when assigned
    1010 (IPv15) = direct encapsulation of IPv15, when assigned

I.e., all you're basically doing is defining the first four version
numbers of IP as your control plane. Unless we come back and assign them
in the future, any mechanism that encapsulates IP packets (which should,
IMO, be able to handle ALL IP versions, by definition) should be able to
include GUE-style signaling.

IMO, it's simpler to explain this all using this fixed-field
demultiplexer - in which case, you could even use just the IPv0 pattern
for control and the IPv1 pattern for encapsulation using the GUE header,
leaving the IPv2 and IPv3 equivalent patterns for future expansion.

Joe
   


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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06.txt
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Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 15:56:02 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-tunnels-06.txt
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From: Khaled Omar <eng.khaled.omar@hotmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: IPv10, KRP, and RRP IDs Removal.
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Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 22:55:02 +0000
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Subject: [Int-area] IPv10, KRP, and RRP IDs Removal.
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Hi Jasmine,

As I'm the only author of the following IDs:


1)      Internet Protocol version 10 (IPv10): https://datatracker.ietf.org/=
doc/draft-omar-ipv10/


2)      KHALED Routing Protocol (KRP): https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/dra=
ft-omar-krp/


3)      Regional Routing Protocol (RRP): https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/d=
raft-omar-rrp/


Please remove them all from the ietf database or repository.

If the ideas explained on these drafts will be used, discussed or published=
 by the ietf, legal actions will be taken.

Regards,

Khaled Omar

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Jasmine,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As I&#8217;m the only author of the following IDs:<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">1)<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>Internet Protocol version =
10 (IPv10):
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-omar-ipv10/">https://data=
tracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-omar-ipv10/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">2)<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>KHALED Routing Protocol (K=
RP): <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-omar-krp/">
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-omar-krp/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level=
1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">3)<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span dir=3D"LTR"></span>Regional Routing Protocol =
(RRP): <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-omar-rrp/">
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-omar-rrp/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Please remove them all from the ietf database or rep=
ository.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">If the ideas explained on these drafts will be used,=
 discussed or published by the ietf, legal actions will be taken.<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Khaled Omar &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_AM4PR0401MB2241731801FD7F70B2DD246FBDF80AM4PR0401MB2241_--


From nobody Mon May 22 16:29:50 2017
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Subject: [Int-area] The INTAREA WG has placed draft-bonica-intarea-eping in state "Adopted by a WG"
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The INTAREA WG has placed draft-bonica-intarea-eping in state 
Adopted by a WG (entered by Wassim Haddad)

The document is available at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bonica-intarea-eping/


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 16:17:07 +0000
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Subject: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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Joe, I wanted to run an idea by you. We all know that IPv4 fragmentation ha=
s
problems because of the 16-bit ID field. So, why not insert an IPv6 Fragmen=
t
Header between the IPv4 header and the upper layer protocol data, then
use IPv6-style fragmentation instead of IPv4 fragmentation?

So, the IPv4 Protocol field would be set to '44', the IPv4 header would be
followed by an IPv6 Fragment Header, and the "Next Header" field in the
IPv6 Fragment Header would be set to the Protocol Number for the upper
layer protocol. Then, upon fragmentation, each fragment would have an
IPv4 header followed by an IPv6 Fragment Header.

This format is shown in Figure 6 in Appendix A of the AERO draft:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/

Does this look like something that should be broken out and put into a
little standalone document?

Thanks - Fred


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 10:38:12 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S34Y546UGLvGnxBZ=KdyTRuaTNFE2YMb2Ap1=JgT4fnCzw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 9:17 AM, Templin, Fred L
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Joe, I wanted to run an idea by you. We all know that IPv4 fragmentation has
> problems because of the 16-bit ID field. So, why not insert an IPv6 Fragment
> Header between the IPv4 header and the upper layer protocol data, then
> use IPv6-style fragmentation instead of IPv4 fragmentation?
>
Hi Fred,

What is the use case for this? Unlike IPv6, IPv4 fragmentation can be
done a routers so this technique wouldn't work in that case. If the
fragmentation is occurring at tunnel ingress its probably just as easy
to fragment as part of the encapsulation like we do in GUE.

Tom

> So, the IPv4 Protocol field would be set to '44', the IPv4 header would be
> followed by an IPv6 Fragment Header, and the "Next Header" field in the
> IPv6 Fragment Header would be set to the Protocol Number for the upper
> layer protocol. Then, upon fragmentation, each fragment would have an
> IPv4 header followed by an IPv6 Fragment Header.
>
> This format is shown in Figure 6 in Appendix A of the AERO draft:
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/
>
> Does this look like something that should be broken out and put into a
> little standalone document?
>
> Thanks - Fred
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 10:59:06 -0700
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 10:44 AM, Templin, Fred L
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Hi Tom,
>
> I am thinking about source-fragmentation only, then send all fragments with
> DF=1 so they won't be further fragmented in the network.
>
> One use case would be for IP-in-IPv4 tunneling when there is no GUE header.
> I haven't thought much about other use cases, but it should apply to any IP/X
> encapsulations (X could be TCP, for example).
>
Introducing extension headers in IPv4 might be opening a can of worms.
Could this be done in a new IPv4 option?

Tom

> Thanks - Fred
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 10:38 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
>> Cc: int-area@ietf.org; Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
>>
>> On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 9:17 AM, Templin, Fred L
>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>> > Joe, I wanted to run an idea by you. We all know that IPv4 fragmentation has
>> > problems because of the 16-bit ID field. So, why not insert an IPv6 Fragment
>> > Header between the IPv4 header and the upper layer protocol data, then
>> > use IPv6-style fragmentation instead of IPv4 fragmentation?
>> >
>> Hi Fred,
>>
>> What is the use case for this? Unlike IPv6, IPv4 fragmentation can be
>> done a routers so this technique wouldn't work in that case. If the
>> fragmentation is occurring at tunnel ingress its probably just as easy
>> to fragment as part of the encapsulation like we do in GUE.
>>
>> Tom
>>
>> > So, the IPv4 Protocol field would be set to '44', the IPv4 header would be
>> > followed by an IPv6 Fragment Header, and the "Next Header" field in the
>> > IPv6 Fragment Header would be set to the Protocol Number for the upper
>> > layer protocol. Then, upon fragmentation, each fragment would have an
>> > IPv4 header followed by an IPv6 Fragment Header.
>> >
>> > This format is shown in Figure 6 in Appendix A of the AERO draft:
>> >
>> > https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-templin-aerolink/
>> >
>> > Does this look like something that should be broken out and put into a
>> > little standalone document?
>> >
>> > Thanks - Fred
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Int-area mailing list
>> > Int-area@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>


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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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Hi, Fred (et al.),

On 5/23/2017 9:17 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Joe, I wanted to run an idea by you. We all know that IPv4 fragmentation has
> problems because of the 16-bit ID field. So, why not insert an IPv6 Fragment
> Header between the IPv4 header and the upper layer protocol data, then
> use IPv6-style fragmentation instead of IPv4 fragmentation?

IPv4 fragmentation has several impediments:
    - small ID field
    - lack of a reassembly checksum
    - lack of a fixed-location flow ID

Using IPv6-Frag as the next header solves only the first of these. The
last is significant - putting a new header would defeat IPv4 flow ECMP
even for the first fragment. IPv6 includes a flow field that serves this
purpose.

Joe


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On 5/23/2017 10:59 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Introducing extension headers in IPv4 might be opening a can of worms.
> Could this be done in a new IPv4 option?
Only if you want it dropped by routers.

IPv4 doesn't define a flag that says "ignore this option if it isn't
supported".

Joe


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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From nobody Tue May 23 13:13:35 2017
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 20:13:13 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Int-area [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, F=
red L
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 11:49 AM
> To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>; int-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
>=20
> Hi Joe,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 11:01 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; int-area@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
> >
> > Hi, Fred (et al.),
> >
> > On 5/23/2017 9:17 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > Joe, I wanted to run an idea by you. We all know that IPv4 fragmentat=
ion has
> > > problems because of the 16-bit ID field. So, why not insert an IPv6 F=
ragment
> > > Header between the IPv4 header and the upper layer protocol data, the=
n
> > > use IPv6-style fragmentation instead of IPv4 fragmentation?
> >
> > IPv4 fragmentation has several impediments:
> >     - small ID field
> >     - lack of a reassembly checksum
> >     - lack of a fixed-location flow ID
> >
> > Using IPv6-Frag as the next header solves only the first of these. The
> > last is significant - putting a new header would defeat IPv4 flow ECMP
> > even for the first fragment.
>=20
> ECMP gateways could be updated to look at the ULP headers
> following the IPv6 Frag header in the first fragment.
>=20
> > IPv6 includes a flow field that serves this
> > purpose.
>=20
> How does it work for plain-old IPv4 fragmentation? I would think
> that ECMP gateways would look at the IP ID and try to associate
> the fragments so they all get equal ECMP treatment, i.e., the
> same as for vanilla IPv4.

Here's another think - since the IPv6 Frag Header already has a
32-bit IP ID that we are using for fragmentation, and since we
are asking the IPv4 header to set DF=3D1, the 16-bit IP ID field in
the IPv4 header is available for use as a flow field - right?

Thanks - Fred

> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > Joe
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area



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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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On 5/23/2017 11:49 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 11:01 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
>>
>> Hi, Fred (et al.),
>>
>> On 5/23/2017 9:17 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Joe, I wanted to run an idea by you. We all know that IPv4 fragmentation has
>>> problems because of the 16-bit ID field. So, why not insert an IPv6 Fragment
>>> Header between the IPv4 header and the upper layer protocol data, then
>>> use IPv6-style fragmentation instead of IPv4 fragmentation?
>> IPv4 fragmentation has several impediments:
>>     - small ID field
>>     - lack of a reassembly checksum
>>     - lack of a fixed-location flow ID
>>
>> Using IPv6-Frag as the next header solves only the first of these. The
>> last is significant - putting a new header would defeat IPv4 flow ECMP
>> even for the first fragment.
> ECMP gateways could be updated to look at the ULP headers
> following the IPv6 Frag header in the first fragment.
They could, but...

>> IPv6 includes a flow field that serves this
>> purpose.
> How does it work for plain-old IPv4 fragmentation? 
It doesn't. That's part of the problem.

> I would think
> that ECMP gateways would look at the IP ID and try to associate
> the fragments so they all get equal ECMP treatment, i.e., the
> same as for vanilla IPv4.
AFAICT, they largely either drop fragments or send them based on the
base IPv4 header.

I wonder whether NATs deal with this issue correctly. I doubt either one
keeps per-ID state.

(FWIW, IMO, anything that needs to look past the IP header really ought
to reassemble - if you think that's not something an IP router should
do, neither do I - but then I don't think routers should be looking past
the IP header either).

Joe



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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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On 5/23/2017 1:13 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Here's another think - since the IPv6 Frag Header already has a
> 32-bit IP ID that we are using for fragmentation, and since we
> are asking the IPv4 header to set DF=1, the 16-bit IP ID field in
> the IPv4 header is available for use as a flow field - right?
Except for all those devices that look only at the IPv4 header. In that
case, redefining the IPv4 header this way could interfere with
mechanisms to manage NAT traversal based based on ID context.

Finally, how do you know when you can even use this? Legacy devices
could choke on such packets - whether routers or endpoints.

Joe


From nobody Tue May 23 13:23:29 2017
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 13:21:45 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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On 5/23/2017 11:49 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 11:01 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
>>
>> Hi, Fred (et al.),
>>
>> On 5/23/2017 9:17 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Joe, I wanted to run an idea by you. We all know that IPv4 fragmentation has
>>> problems because of the 16-bit ID field. So, why not insert an IPv6 Fragment
>>> Header between the IPv4 header and the upper layer protocol data, then
>>> use IPv6-style fragmentation instead of IPv4 fragmentation?
>> IPv4 fragmentation has several impediments:
>>     - small ID field
>>     - lack of a reassembly checksum
>>     - lack of a fixed-location flow ID
>>
>> Using IPv6-Frag as the next header solves only the first of these. The
>> last is significant - putting a new header would defeat IPv4 flow ECMP
>> even for the first fragment.
> ECMP gateways could be updated to look at the ULP headers
> following the IPv6 Frag header in the first fragment.
They could, but...

>> IPv6 includes a flow field that serves this
>> purpose.
> How does it work for plain-old IPv4 fragmentation? 
It doesn't. That's part of the problem.

> I would think
> that ECMP gateways would look at the IP ID and try to associate
> the fragments so they all get equal ECMP treatment, i.e., the
> same as for vanilla IPv4.
AFAICT, they largely either drop fragments or send them based on the
base IPv4 header.

I wonder whether NATs deal with this issue correctly. I doubt either one
keeps per-ID state.

(FWIW, IMO, anything that needs to look past the IP header really ought
to reassemble - if you think that's not something an IP router should
do, neither do I - but then I don't think routers should be looking past
the IP header either).

Joe


From nobody Tue May 23 13:25:04 2017
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 13:24:59 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S36nnFbLGtp3GUc5ArS24Q3esHgJ7RUAGJSvNrkQ1Rna3w@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 1:13 PM, Templin, Fred L
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> Joe,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Int-area [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 11:49 AM
>> To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>; int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
>>
>> Hi Joe,
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 11:01 AM
>> > To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; int-area@ietf.org
>> > Subject: Re: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
>> >
>> > Hi, Fred (et al.),
>> >
>> > On 5/23/2017 9:17 AM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> > > Joe, I wanted to run an idea by you. We all know that IPv4 fragmentation has
>> > > problems because of the 16-bit ID field. So, why not insert an IPv6 Fragment
>> > > Header between the IPv4 header and the upper layer protocol data, then
>> > > use IPv6-style fragmentation instead of IPv4 fragmentation?
>> >
>> > IPv4 fragmentation has several impediments:
>> >     - small ID field
>> >     - lack of a reassembly checksum
>> >     - lack of a fixed-location flow ID
>> >
>> > Using IPv6-Frag as the next header solves only the first of these. The
>> > last is significant - putting a new header would defeat IPv4 flow ECMP
>> > even for the first fragment.
>>
>> ECMP gateways could be updated to look at the ULP headers
>> following the IPv6 Frag header in the first fragment.
>>
>> > IPv6 includes a flow field that serves this
>> > purpose.
>>
>> How does it work for plain-old IPv4 fragmentation? I would think
>> that ECMP gateways would look at the IP ID and try to associate
>> the fragments so they all get equal ECMP treatment, i.e., the
>> same as for vanilla IPv4.
>
> Here's another think - since the IPv6 Frag Header already has a
> 32-bit IP ID that we are using for fragmentation, and since we
> are asking the IPv4 header to set DF=1, the 16-bit IP ID field in
> the IPv4 header is available for use as a flow field - right?
>
Fred,

I think this would over kill. Assuming fragmentation remains the rare
case, getting the ECMP hash over the addresses should be sufficient.
ECMP is a performance optimization, once you're fragmenting that's
already giving up a lot.

Tom

> Thanks - Fred
>
>> Thanks - Fred
>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>
>> > Joe
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Int-area mailing list
>> Int-area@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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From nobody Tue May 23 14:20:04 2017
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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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On 5/23/2017 1:45 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Hi Joe,
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 1:22 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; int-area@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
>>
>>
>>
>> On 5/23/2017 1:13 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>> Here's another think - since the IPv6 Frag Header already has a
>>> 32-bit IP ID that we are using for fragmentation, and since we
>>> are asking the IPv4 header to set DF=1, the 16-bit IP ID field in
>>> the IPv4 header is available for use as a flow field - right?
>> Except for all those devices that look only at the IPv4 header. In that
>> case, redefining the IPv4 header this way could interfere with
>> mechanisms to manage NAT traversal based based on ID context.
> What was it that your document said about the setting of IP ID when
> DF=1? Shouldn't it be OK to set the ID to some value of our own
> choosing, e.g., a hash of the 5-tuple of the original packet?
If DF=1, then the ID should be ignored everywhere.

That's also consistent with the uses that were reported about some
systems just setting DF=1 and using a single ID.

It can't indicate a flow unless you know the next proto=44. But then why
not make next proto=(new number) and just put a proper flow ID (and
reassembly) there?
>
>> Finally, how do you know when you can even use this? Legacy devices
>> could choke on such packets - whether routers or endpoints.
> That is a real concern, yes. For the same reason that new transports
> like SCTP and DCCP have been proven difficult to deploy. With this
> proposal, ip-proto-44 would be just another protocol that middleboxes
> block. But, maybe it would work in private internetworks such as
> an enterprise network.
IMO, if you've gotten to the point of upgrading a system to speak a new
variant of IPv4, it ought to be IPv6.

:-)

Joe


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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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>=20
>>=20
>>> Finally, how do you know when you can even use this? Legacy devices
>>> could choke on such packets - whether routers or endpoints.
>> That is a real concern, yes. For the same reason that new transports
>> like SCTP and DCCP have been proven difficult to deploy. With this
>> proposal, ip-proto-44 would be just another protocol that middleboxes
>> block. But, maybe it would work in private internetworks such as
>> an enterprise network.

Upgrading enterprise networks isn=E2=80=99t so easy these days.  They =
have many different kinds of devices (some owned by the enterprise, some =
BYOD) each with different software.  It=E2=80=99s one thing to push out =
an application, changing the IP stack is difficult.

> IMO, if you've gotten to the point of upgrading a system to speak a =
new
> variant of IPv4, it ought to be IPv6.

+1

Especially, since most devices have IPv6 already.

Bob



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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 19:38:19 -0700
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To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Cc: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
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On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 2:19 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 5/23/2017 1:45 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>> Hi Joe,
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 1:22 PM
>>> To: Templin, Fred L <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>; int-area@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: IPv6 fragmentation for IPv4
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 5/23/2017 1:13 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>> Here's another think - since the IPv6 Frag Header already has a
>>>> 32-bit IP ID that we are using for fragmentation, and since we
>>>> are asking the IPv4 header to set DF=1, the 16-bit IP ID field in
>>>> the IPv4 header is available for use as a flow field - right?
>>> Except for all those devices that look only at the IPv4 header. In that
>>> case, redefining the IPv4 header this way could interfere with
>>> mechanisms to manage NAT traversal based based on ID context.
>> What was it that your document said about the setting of IP ID when
>> DF=1? Shouldn't it be OK to set the ID to some value of our own
>> choosing, e.g., a hash of the 5-tuple of the original packet?
> If DF=1, then the ID should be ignored everywhere.
>
> That's also consistent with the uses that were reported about some
> systems just setting DF=1 and using a single ID.
>
> It can't indicate a flow unless you know the next proto=44. But then why
> not make next proto=(new number) and just put a proper flow ID (and
> reassembly) there?

Alternatively, you could encapsulate in GUE with fragmentation option.
Then the packet is UDP/IP which makes intermediate devices happy and
ECMP is taken care of. The receiver needs to be running GUE, but that
is a much easier task than deploying a protocol.

>>
>>> Finally, how do you know when you can even use this? Legacy devices
>>> could choke on such packets - whether routers or endpoints.
>> That is a real concern, yes. For the same reason that new transports
>> like SCTP and DCCP have been proven difficult to deploy. With this
>> proposal, ip-proto-44 would be just another protocol that middleboxes
>> block. But, maybe it would work in private internetworks such as
>> an enterprise network.
> IMO, if you've gotten to the point of upgrading a system to speak a new
> variant of IPv4, it ought to be IPv6.
>

+1

Tom

> :-)
>
> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2017 09:00:17 -0700
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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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On Mon, May 22, 2017 at 7:49 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>
>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8821=E6=97=A5=
 0:01
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu
>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: Joe Touch; int-area@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: [Int-are=
a] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Is the UDP destination port number
>> resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>>
>> On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 11:09 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> >> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> >> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8820=E6=97=
=A5 12:15
>> >> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
>> >> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: int-area@ietf.org
>> >> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: [Int-area] =E7=AD=94=E5=
=A4=8D: Is the UDP destination port number
>> >> resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On 5/19/2017 8:57 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> >> > Hi Joe,
>> >> >
>> >> >> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> >> >> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> >> >> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8820=E6=
=97=A5 11:41
>> >> >> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
>> >> >> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: int-area@ietf.org
>> >> >> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [Int-area] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Is the UDP =
destination port number resource
>> >> >> running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On 5/19/2017 6:39 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> >> >>> If the saving is beneficial, it'd better to assign a dedicated
>> >> >>> port number for each UDP payload type( e.g., IP packet), rather
>> >> >>> than combining the UDP port number dedicated for GUE and the
>> >> >>> version field within the GUE header together to indicate whether
>> >> >>> the UDP payload is GUE or IP (or even other payload type if the
>> >> >>> GUE is devoted to help save the UDP port number resource for the
>> >> >>> IETF
>> >> >>> community:))
>> >> >> FWIW, IANA strives to assign one port for a service.
>> >> > Great. Hence IPvx should be taken as a service rather than taking
>> >> > IPvx and
>> >> GUE as a service, IMO.
>> >> GUE is supposed to be both signalling and content (data), where the
>> >> data are IP packets.
>> >
>> > Since IANA strives to assign one port for a service, IP packet within =
the UDP
>> tunnel should be assigned a dedicated port. In other words, GUE and IP-i=
n-UDP
>> are distinguished by the different port numbers.
>> >
>> >> Take away the IP part and GUE isn't an E anymore.
>> >> >> Services are expected to have version fields and subtype
>> >> >> demultiplexing indicators, to so that all message variants of
>> >> >> current and future versions can use a single port number.
>> >> > Sure, the version field within the IPvx packet could be used for
>> >> > demultiplexing
>> >> purpose.
>> >>
>> >> That demultiplexes within IPvx. There still needs to be a way to
>> >> demultiplex non-IPvx packets (control) from IPvx.
>> >
>> > Since GUE and IP-in-UDP have different UDP port numbers, I don't know =
why
>> there is still a need to demultiplex GUE and IP-in-UDP.
>> >
>> It's header compression. Consider a scenario that GUE is tunneling
>> IPv6 and IPv4 and will do GUE fragmentation if necessary on tunnel ingre=
ss.
>> So some packets will have a fragmentation option and some won't. For
>> unfragmented packets with no GUE options, they can be sent in direct
>> encapsulation of IP. This could be done as version 1 of GUE or in IP-in-=
UDP as
>> you're suggesting. The problem with the latter is that it doubles the nu=
mber of
>> flows in the network. So instead of punching one hole for a tunnel in a =
firewall
>> we need two (the fragment tunnel and non-fragment UDP ports). Packets in
>> individual flows now can take different paths depending on whether they'=
re
>> fragmented so this introduces OOO.
>
> Since GUE is intended to be a generic UDP encapsulation, now let's assume=
 GUE is tunneling MPLS, NSH or BIER. Please continue your rationale once th=
ose encapsulations have the same requirement of saving the 4-byte GUE base =
header overhead as the encapsulation of IP in UDP.
>
Xiaohu,

GUE encapsulates by IP protocol, I don't believe there is a protocol
number for NSH or BIER so they should not be encapsulated in version
1. There is a protocol number for MPLS-IP, however there is no fixed
field in the MPLS header (like the IP version) so the overlay
technique can't work. Furthermore, these three protocols are already
encapsulations, the optimization makes the most sense for simple
network protocols that are not encapsulations.

IPv4 and IPv6 can be directly encapsulated since they have a protocol
number (can be encapsulated by version 0).

As I mentioned previously, Ethernet could be directly encapsulated via
EtherIP that has a 4 bit version number at the beginning of its
header. The way this would work is to set a version 1 pattern to
indicate EtherIP. For example, we could specify that 0101  would be
EtherIP. When GUE receives such a packet it will notice it's version
one and then see that it is EtherIP (differentiated from IPv4 0100 and
IPv6 0110 values). The first four bits are then overwritten by 0011 to
make it a valid EtherIP header and then the packet is resubmitted to
the stack as EtherIP.

Transport protocols (TCP, UDP, SCTP) might also be nice to support
with direct encapsulation in version 1, but unfortunately since they
start with a variable port number there's no way to do that.

Tom

> Best regards,
> Xiaohu
>
>> Tom
>>
>> > Xiaohu
>> >
>> >> Joe


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Hi, Tom,

On 5/25/2017 9:00 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> IPv4 and IPv6 can be directly encapsulated since they have a protocol
> number (can be encapsulated by version 0).
>
> As I mentioned previously, Ethernet could be directly encapsulated via
> EtherIP that has a 4 bit version number at the beginning of its
> header. The way this would work is to set a version 1 pattern to
> indicate EtherIP. For example, we could specify that 0101  would be
> EtherIP. When GUE receives such a packet it will notice it's version
> one and then see that it is EtherIP (differentiated from IPv4 0100 and
> IPv6 0110 values). The first four bits are then overwritten by 0011 to
> make it a valid EtherIP header and then the packet is resubmitted to
> the stack as EtherIP.
If you use the first 4 bits as the type identifier (which I think you
should, as noted below), then you could easily support a bunch of
encapsulations without needing the 4-byte overhead.

E.g.:
    0000 = GUE control (your "Version 0")
    0100 = IPv4
    0101 = IPv6

That leaves 13 other codes you can use for other protocols (including
MPLS, Ethernet, etc.), as long as you burn at least those 4 bits.

EtherIP effectively burns 2 bytes rather than 4 bits, but has the same
net effect.

> Transport protocols (TCP, UDP, SCTP) might also be nice to support
> with direct encapsulation in version 1, but unfortunately since they
> start with a variable port number there's no way to do that.
That works the same way as EtherIP - burn at least 4 bits indicating the
transport.

Joe

------
>From my previous post:

When we look at the first 2 bits of a GUE packet, we see:
    00 = GUE version 0
    01 = IPv4 or IPv6
    10 = undefined
    11 = undefined

That's nearly the same as looking at the first 4 bits as simply the IP
version number, and defining some of the unused IP versions as control:
    0000 (IPv0) = GUE control
    0001 (IPv1) = GUE control
    0010 (IPv2) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
    0011 (IPv3) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
    0100 (IPv4) = direct encapsulation of IPv4, with no intervening GUE
header
    0101 (IPv5) = direct encapsulation of IPv5 (ST), with no intervening
GUE header
    0110 (IPv6) = direct encapsulation of IPv6, with no intervening GUE
header
    0111 (IPv7) = direct encapsulation of IPv7 (TP/IX), with no
intervening GUE header
    1000 (IPv8) = direct encapsulation of IPv8 (PIP), with no
intervening GUE header
    1001 (IPv9) = direct encapsulation of IPv9 (TUBA), with no
intervening GUE header
    1010 (IPv10) = direct encapsulation of IPv10, when assigned
    1010 (IPv11) = direct encapsulation of IPv11, when assigned
    1010 (IPv12) = direct encapsulation of IPv12, when assigned
    1010 (IPv13) = direct encapsulation of IPv13, when assigned
    1010 (IPv14) = direct encapsulation of IPv14, when assigned
    1010 (IPv15) = direct encapsulation of IPv15, when assigned

I.e., all you're basically doing is defining the first four version
numbers of IP as your control plane. Unless we come back and assign them
in the future, any mechanism that encapsulates IP packets (which should,
IMO, be able to handle ALL IP versions, by definition) should be able to
include GUE-style signaling.

IMO, it's simpler to explain this all using this fixed-field
demultiplexer - in which case, you could even use just the IPv0 pattern
for control and the IPv1 pattern for encapsulation using the GUE header,
leaving the IPv2 and IPv3 equivalent patterns for future expansion.

Joe
   


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References: <149514799195.6631.3231700013200014494@ietfa.amsl.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA82B7@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S37nrJNGLdRHWx9DYNQyS54YdwLCXcG9Mp3zi4L_wrr6=g@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8877@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <a3915b87-f104-51d8-11e3-d9f8196462b5@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8903@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <54980b3a-2dc9-2ab1-f150-45b3f500f7ac@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S350VcJCm4g70jycbXD3FxaGg9eF-dn61_SdVF8xmmkojg@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA95EA@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S34dQX8gGCLvR4OG70FfO7MY8CbOxB_CA-crcTmFE_zX3g@mail.gmail.com> <d1c22f64-1cab-2946-32a6-4339a197402e@isi.edu>
From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2017 11:27:01 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S365N44zV=-N3BgA9ATibfqW5G78_4cDD4EnL1muDoA04Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Cc: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 10:44 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> Hi, Tom,
>
> On 5/25/2017 9:00 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> IPv4 and IPv6 can be directly encapsulated since they have a protocol
>> number (can be encapsulated by version 0).
>>
>> As I mentioned previously, Ethernet could be directly encapsulated via
>> EtherIP that has a 4 bit version number at the beginning of its
>> header. The way this would work is to set a version 1 pattern to
>> indicate EtherIP. For example, we could specify that 0101  would be
>> EtherIP. When GUE receives such a packet it will notice it's version
>> one and then see that it is EtherIP (differentiated from IPv4 0100 and
>> IPv6 0110 values). The first four bits are then overwritten by 0011 to
>> make it a valid EtherIP header and then the packet is resubmitted to
>> the stack as EtherIP.
> If you use the first 4 bits as the type identifier (which I think you
> should, as noted below), then you could easily support a bunch of
> encapsulations without needing the 4-byte overhead.
>
> E.g.:
>     0000 = GUE control (your "Version 0")
>     0100 = IPv4
>     0101 = IPv6
>
> That leaves 13 other codes you can use for other protocols (including
> MPLS, Ethernet, etc.), as long as you burn at least those 4 bits.
>

Right, although even with 00 for version zero there's still enough for
ten other codes which is a lot.

> EtherIP effectively burns 2 bytes rather than 4 bits, but has the same
> net effect.
>
>> Transport protocols (TCP, UDP, SCTP) might also be nice to support
>> with direct encapsulation in version 1, but unfortunately since they
>> start with a variable port number there's no way to do that.
> That works the same way as EtherIP - burn at least 4 bits indicating the
> transport.

EtherIP begins with a fixed version number, for the transport
protocols we would be overwriting the source port with no way to
recover the bits.

>
> Joe
>
> ------
> From my previous post:
>
> When we look at the first 2 bits of a GUE packet, we see:
>     00 = GUE version 0
>     01 = IPv4 or IPv6
>     10 = undefined
>     11 = undefined
>
> That's nearly the same as looking at the first 4 bits as simply the IP
> version number, and defining some of the unused IP versions as control:
>     0000 (IPv0) = GUE control
>     0001 (IPv1) = GUE control
>     0010 (IPv2) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
>     0011 (IPv3) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
>     0100 (IPv4) = direct encapsulation of IPv4, with no intervening GUE
> header
>     0101 (IPv5) = direct encapsulation of IPv5 (ST), with no interveni
> GUE header
>     0110 (IPv6) = direct encapsulation of IPv6, with no intervening GUE
> header
>     0111 (IPv7) = direct encapsulation of IPv7 (TP/IX), with no
> intervening GUE header
>     1000 (IPv8) = direct encapsulation of IPv8 (PIP), with no
> intervening GUE header
>     1001 (IPv9) = direct encapsulation of IPv9 (TUBA), with no
> intervening GUE header
>     1010 (IPv10) = direct encapsulation of IPv10, when assigned
>     1010 (IPv11) = direct encapsulation of IPv11, when assigned
>     1010 (IPv12) = direct encapsulation of IPv12, when assigned
>     1010 (IPv13) = direct encapsulation of IPv13, when assigned
>     1010 (IPv14) = direct encapsulation of IPv14, when assigned
>     1010 (IPv15) = direct encapsulation of IPv15, when assigned
>
> I.e., all you're basically doing is defining the first four version
> numbers of IP as your control plane. Unless we come back and assign them
> in the future, any mechanism that encapsulates IP packets (which should,
> IMO, be able to handle ALL IP versions, by definition) should be able to
> include GUE-style signaling.
>
Right, this scheme could work to generally encapsulate different IP
versions. There is a caveat though: AFAIK there is no IP protocol
number to encapsulate any IP protocols other then IPv4 (IPIP 94) and
IPv6 (IPv6 encapsulates 41). GUE encapsulates IP protocols which means
they need a protocol number. Version 1 is header compression for
version 0 so the there must be a way to encapsulate the protocol using
version 0. What would resolve that is a new IP protocol number for
encapsulating a packet of any IP version and use the IP version itself
to differentiate.

Tom

> IMO, it's simpler to explain this all using this fixed-field
> demultiplexer - in which case, you could even use just the IPv0 pattern
> for control and the IPv1 pattern for encapsulation using the GUE header,
> leaving the IPv2 and IPv3 equivalent patterns for future expansion.
>
> Joe
>
>


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
References: <149514799195.6631.3231700013200014494@ietfa.amsl.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA82B7@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S37nrJNGLdRHWx9DYNQyS54YdwLCXcG9Mp3zi4L_wrr6=g@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8877@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <a3915b87-f104-51d8-11e3-d9f8196462b5@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8903@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <54980b3a-2dc9-2ab1-f150-45b3f500f7ac@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S350VcJCm4g70jycbXD3FxaGg9eF-dn61_SdVF8xmmkojg@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA95EA@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S34dQX8gGCLvR4OG70FfO7MY8CbOxB_CA-crcTmFE_zX3g@mail.gmail.com> <d1c22f64-1cab-2946-32a6-4339a197402e@isi.edu> <CALx6S365N44zV=-N3BgA9ATibfqW5G78_4cDD4EnL1muDoA04Q@mail.gmail.com>
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On 5/25/2017 11:27 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 10:44 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>> Hi, Tom,
>>
>> On 5/25/2017 9:00 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>> IPv4 and IPv6 can be directly encapsulated since they have a protocol
>>> number (can be encapsulated by version 0).
>>>
>>> As I mentioned previously, Ethernet could be directly encapsulated via
>>> EtherIP that has a 4 bit version number at the beginning of its
>>> header. The way this would work is to set a version 1 pattern to
>>> indicate EtherIP. For example, we could specify that 0101  would be
>>> EtherIP. When GUE receives such a packet it will notice it's version
>>> one and then see that it is EtherIP (differentiated from IPv4 0100 and
>>> IPv6 0110 values). The first four bits are then overwritten by 0011 to
>>> make it a valid EtherIP header and then the packet is resubmitted to
>>> the stack as EtherIP.
>> If you use the first 4 bits as the type identifier (which I think you
>> should, as noted below), then you could easily support a bunch of
>> encapsulations without needing the 4-byte overhead.
>>
>> E.g.:
>>     0000 = GUE control (your "Version 0")
>>     0100 = IPv4
>>     0101 = IPv6
>>
>> That leaves 13 other codes you can use for other protocols (including
>> MPLS, Ethernet, etc.), as long as you burn at least those 4 bits.
>>
> Right, although even with 00 for version zero there's still enough for
> ten other codes which is a lot.

Yes, but there's very little benefit in looking at 2 bits vs 4. That
would matter only for serial processing and saves far too little to be
worthwhile IMO. It also complicates the way the protocol is described (I
personally find it confusing; it's a lot more obvious to just say that
you use IPv0 for control, IPv1 for encapsulation, and other IP versions
are included without overriding headers).

>
>> EtherIP effectively burns 2 bytes rather than 4 bits, but has the same
>> net effect.
>>
>>> Transport protocols (TCP, UDP, SCTP) might also be nice to support
>>> with direct encapsulation in version 1, but unfortunately since they
>>> start with a variable port number there's no way to do that.
>> That works the same way as EtherIP - burn at least 4 bits indicating the
>> transport.
> EtherIP begins with a fixed version number, for the transport
> protocols we would be overwriting the source port with no way to
> recover the bits.
You can't put bare Ethernet inside GUE. You need to use EtherIP -
exactly because it has a 16-bit field, of which only the first 4 bits
are (already) defined.

My point is that EtherIP burns 16 bits vs bare Ethernet, but those 16
bits allow it to be mapped to one of the IP versions (you picked IPv5).
The same trick works for UDP and TCP - just pick a different 16 bit
pattern for each one.

The catch is that EtherIP and these corresponding tricks for UDP and TCP
end up burning 16 bits more than the bare packet would, but that's still
less than the GUE encapsulation header burns.

Joe
>
>> Joe
>>
>> ------
>> From my previous post:
>>
>> When we look at the first 2 bits of a GUE packet, we see:
>>     00 = GUE version 0
>>     01 = IPv4 or IPv6
>>     10 = undefined
>>     11 = undefined
>>
>> That's nearly the same as looking at the first 4 bits as simply the IP
>> version number, and defining some of the unused IP versions as control:
>>     0000 (IPv0) = GUE control
>>     0001 (IPv1) = GUE control
>>     0010 (IPv2) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
>>     0011 (IPv3) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
>>     0100 (IPv4) = direct encapsulation of IPv4, with no intervening GUE
>> header
>>     0101 (IPv5) = direct encapsulation of IPv5 (ST), with no interveni
>> GUE header
>>     0110 (IPv6) = direct encapsulation of IPv6, with no intervening GUE
>> header
>>     0111 (IPv7) = direct encapsulation of IPv7 (TP/IX), with no
>> intervening GUE header
>>     1000 (IPv8) = direct encapsulation of IPv8 (PIP), with no
>> intervening GUE header
>>     1001 (IPv9) = direct encapsulation of IPv9 (TUBA), with no
>> intervening GUE header
>>     1010 (IPv10) = direct encapsulation of IPv10, when assigned
>>     1010 (IPv11) = direct encapsulation of IPv11, when assigned
>>     1010 (IPv12) = direct encapsulation of IPv12, when assigned
>>     1010 (IPv13) = direct encapsulation of IPv13, when assigned
>>     1010 (IPv14) = direct encapsulation of IPv14, when assigned
>>     1010 (IPv15) = direct encapsulation of IPv15, when assigned
>>
>> I.e., all you're basically doing is defining the first four version
>> numbers of IP as your control plane. Unless we come back and assign them
>> in the future, any mechanism that encapsulates IP packets (which should,
>> IMO, be able to handle ALL IP versions, by definition) should be able to
>> include GUE-style signaling.
>>
> Right, this scheme could work to generally encapsulate different IP
> versions. There is a caveat though: AFAIK there is no IP protocol
> number to encapsulate any IP protocols other then IPv4 (IPIP 94) and
> IPv6 (IPv6 encapsulates 41). GUE encapsulates IP protocols which means
> they need a protocol number. Version 1 is header compression for
> version 0 so the there must be a way to encapsulate the protocol using
> version 0. What would resolve that is a new IP protocol number for
> encapsulating a packet of any IP version and use the IP version itself
> to differentiate.
>
> Tom
>
>> IMO, it's simpler to explain this all using this fixed-field
>> demultiplexer - in which case, you could even use just the IPv0 pattern
>> for control and the IPv1 pattern for encapsulation using the GUE header,
>> leaving the IPv2 and IPv3 equivalent patterns for future expansion.
>>
>> Joe
>>
>>


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2017 11:47:54 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S37SQivoYNsPnQOCvG2UpNk=_7rThD5rQP3gPmwqx+1siA@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Cc: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 11:33 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 5/25/2017 11:27 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 10:44 AM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>>> Hi, Tom,
>>>
>>> On 5/25/2017 9:00 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>>> IPv4 and IPv6 can be directly encapsulated since they have a protocol
>>>> number (can be encapsulated by version 0).
>>>>
>>>> As I mentioned previously, Ethernet could be directly encapsulated via
>>>> EtherIP that has a 4 bit version number at the beginning of its
>>>> header. The way this would work is to set a version 1 pattern to
>>>> indicate EtherIP. For example, we could specify that 0101  would be
>>>> EtherIP. When GUE receives such a packet it will notice it's version
>>>> one and then see that it is EtherIP (differentiated from IPv4 0100 and
>>>> IPv6 0110 values). The first four bits are then overwritten by 0011 to
>>>> make it a valid EtherIP header and then the packet is resubmitted to
>>>> the stack as EtherIP.
>>> If you use the first 4 bits as the type identifier (which I think you
>>> should, as noted below), then you could easily support a bunch of
>>> encapsulations without needing the 4-byte overhead.
>>>
>>> E.g.:
>>>     0000 = GUE control (your "Version 0")
>>>     0100 = IPv4
>>>     0101 = IPv6
>>>
>>> That leaves 13 other codes you can use for other protocols (including
>>> MPLS, Ethernet, etc.), as long as you burn at least those 4 bits.
>>>
>> Right, although even with 00 for version zero there's still enough for
>> ten other codes which is a lot.
>
> Yes, but there's very little benefit in looking at 2 bits vs 4. That
> would matter only for serial processing and saves far too little to be
> worthwhile IMO. It also complicates the way the protocol is described (I
> personally find it confusing; it's a lot more obvious to just say that
> you use IPv0 for control, IPv1 for encapsulation, and other IP versions
> are included without overriding headers).
>
>>
>>> EtherIP effectively burns 2 bytes rather than 4 bits, but has the same
>>> net effect.
>>>
>>>> Transport protocols (TCP, UDP, SCTP) might also be nice to support
>>>> with direct encapsulation in version 1, but unfortunately since they
>>>> start with a variable port number there's no way to do that.
>>> That works the same way as EtherIP - burn at least 4 bits indicating the
>>> transport.
>> EtherIP begins with a fixed version number, for the transport
>> protocols we would be overwriting the source port with no way to
>> recover the bits.
> You can't put bare Ethernet inside GUE. You need to use EtherIP -
> exactly because it has a 16-bit field, of which only the first 4 bits
> are (already) defined.
>
> My point is that EtherIP burns 16 bits vs bare Ethernet, but those 16
> bits allow it to be mapped to one of the IP versions (you picked IPv5).
> The same trick works for UDP and TCP - just pick a different 16 bit
> pattern for each one.
>
Inserting two bytes before the TCP header breaks four byte alignment
of the header which is a bigger hit than the benefit of saving two
bytes. A nice side effect of the two byte header in EtherIP is that it
aligns the Ethernet payload (e.g. an IP header) to four bytes.
Maintaining this four byte alignment is still important to some CPU
architectures most notably Sparc, but can even be problematic to x86
under certain circumstances.

Tom

> The catch is that EtherIP and these corresponding tricks for UDP and TCP
> end up burning 16 bits more than the bare packet would, but that's still
> less than the GUE encapsulation header burns.
>
> Joe
>>
>>> Joe
>>>
>>> ------
>>> From my previous post:
>>>
>>> When we look at the first 2 bits of a GUE packet, we see:
>>>     00 = GUE version 0
>>>     01 = IPv4 or IPv6
>>>     10 = undefined
>>>     11 = undefined
>>>
>>> That's nearly the same as looking at the first 4 bits as simply the IP
>>> version number, and defining some of the unused IP versions as control:
>>>     0000 (IPv0) = GUE control
>>>     0001 (IPv1) = GUE control
>>>     0010 (IPv2) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
>>>     0011 (IPv3) = GUE encapsulation using the GUE header
>>>     0100 (IPv4) = direct encapsulation of IPv4, with no intervening GUE
>>> header
>>>     0101 (IPv5) = direct encapsulation of IPv5 (ST), with no interveni
>>> GUE header
>>>     0110 (IPv6) = direct encapsulation of IPv6, with no intervening GUE
>>> header
>>>     0111 (IPv7) = direct encapsulation of IPv7 (TP/IX), with no
>>> intervening GUE header
>>>     1000 (IPv8) = direct encapsulation of IPv8 (PIP), with no
>>> intervening GUE header
>>>     1001 (IPv9) = direct encapsulation of IPv9 (TUBA), with no
>>> intervening GUE header
>>>     1010 (IPv10) = direct encapsulation of IPv10, when assigned
>>>     1010 (IPv11) = direct encapsulation of IPv11, when assigned
>>>     1010 (IPv12) = direct encapsulation of IPv12, when assigned
>>>     1010 (IPv13) = direct encapsulation of IPv13, when assigned
>>>     1010 (IPv14) = direct encapsulation of IPv14, when assigned
>>>     1010 (IPv15) = direct encapsulation of IPv15, when assigned
>>>
>>> I.e., all you're basically doing is defining the first four version
>>> numbers of IP as your control plane. Unless we come back and assign them
>>> in the future, any mechanism that encapsulates IP packets (which should,
>>> IMO, be able to handle ALL IP versions, by definition) should be able to
>>> include GUE-style signaling.
>>>
>> Right, this scheme could work to generally encapsulate different IP
>> versions. There is a caveat though: AFAIK there is no IP protocol
>> number to encapsulate any IP protocols other then IPv4 (IPIP 94) and
>> IPv6 (IPv6 encapsulates 41). GUE encapsulates IP protocols which means
>> they need a protocol number. Version 1 is header compression for
>> version 0 so the there must be a way to encapsulate the protocol using
>> version 0. What would resolve that is a new IP protocol number for
>> encapsulating a packet of any IP version and use the IP version itself
>> to differentiate.
>>
>> Tom
>>
>>> IMO, it's simpler to explain this all using this fixed-field
>>> demultiplexer - in which case, you could even use just the IPv0 pattern
>>> for control and the IPv1 pattern for encapsulation using the GUE header,
>>> leaving the IPv2 and IPv3 equivalent patterns for future expansion.
>>>
>>> Joe
>>>
>>>
>


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
References: <149514799195.6631.3231700013200014494@ietfa.amsl.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA82B7@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S37nrJNGLdRHWx9DYNQyS54YdwLCXcG9Mp3zi4L_wrr6=g@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8877@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <a3915b87-f104-51d8-11e3-d9f8196462b5@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8903@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <54980b3a-2dc9-2ab1-f150-45b3f500f7ac@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S350VcJCm4g70jycbXD3FxaGg9eF-dn61_SdVF8xmmkojg@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA95EA@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S34dQX8gGCLvR4OG70FfO7MY8CbOxB_CA-crcTmFE_zX3g@mail.gmail.com> <d1c22f64-1cab-2946-32a6-4339a197402e@isi.edu> <CALx6S365N44zV=-N3BgA9ATibfqW5G78_4cDD4EnL1muDoA04Q@mail.gmail.com> <7b56cfb4-87a9-a3c0-98ab-19acfed01da5@isi.edu> <CALx6S37SQivoYNsPnQOCvG2UpNk=_7rThD5rQP3gPmwqx+1siA@mail.gmail.com>
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On 5/25/2017 11:47 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> You can't put bare Ethernet inside GUE. You need to use EtherIP -
>> exactly because it has a 16-bit field, of which only the first 4 bits
>> are (already) defined.
>>
>> My point is that EtherIP burns 16 bits vs bare Ethernet, but those 16
>> bits allow it to be mapped to one of the IP versions (you picked IPv5).
>> The same trick works for UDP and TCP - just pick a different 16 bit
>> pattern for each one.
>>
> Inserting two bytes before the TCP header breaks four byte alignment
> of the header which is a bigger hit than the benefit of saving two
> bytes. A nice side effect of the two byte header in EtherIP is that it
> aligns the Ethernet payload (e.g. an IP header) to four bytes.
> Maintaining this four byte alignment is still important to some CPU
> architectures most notably Sparc, but can even be problematic to x86
> under certain circumstances.
>
> Tom
Sure - I'm not sure the 4-byte penalty is worth avoiding any nearly any
case, frankly -- even for IP.

Joe

--------------542EF687F133E5FF0556E82D
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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
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    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/25/2017 11:47 AM, Tom Herbert
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALx6S37SQivoYNsPnQOCvG2UpNk=_7rThD5rQP3gPmwqx+1siA@mail.gmail.com">
      <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
        <pre wrap="">You can't put bare Ethernet inside GUE. You need to use EtherIP -
exactly because it has a 16-bit field, of which only the first 4 bits
are (already) defined.

My point is that EtherIP burns 16 bits vs bare Ethernet, but those 16
bits allow it to be mapped to one of the IP versions (you picked IPv5).
The same trick works for UDP and TCP - just pick a different 16 bit
pattern for each one.

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">Inserting two bytes before the TCP header breaks four byte alignment
of the header which is a bigger hit than the benefit of saving two
bytes. A nice side effect of the two byte header in EtherIP is that it
aligns the Ethernet payload (e.g. an IP header) to four bytes.
Maintaining this four byte alignment is still important to some CPU
architectures most notably Sparc, but can even be problematic to x86
under certain circumstances.

Tom
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    Sure - I'm not sure the 4-byte penalty is worth avoiding any nearly
    any case, frankly -- even for IP.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
  </body>
</html>

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From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiDnrZTlpI06IOetlOWkjTogIOetlA==?= =?utf-8?q?=E5=A4=8D=3A_Is_the_UDP_destination_port_number_resource_runnin?= =?utf-8?q?g_out=3F//_re=3A_I-D_Action=3A_draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04=2Etxt?=
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--------------054E09929C64B83823FE993F
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FWIW, my general concern with this service is that lacks a version
identifier, and cannot be extended to support such an identifier for
bare IP packets as payloads, as encouraged by RFC7605 Section 7.5

At a minimum, one of the first fields after the "Version 0" format
identifier (a name which is confusing, for this reason) needs to be a
version field, so that future variants of this service will not need a
new port assignment.

Joe


On 5/25/2017 12:07 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>
>
>
> On 5/25/2017 11:47 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>>> You can't put bare Ethernet inside GUE. You need to use EtherIP -
>>> exactly because it has a 16-bit field, of which only the first 4 bits
>>> are (already) defined.
>>>
>>> My point is that EtherIP burns 16 bits vs bare Ethernet, but those 16
>>> bits allow it to be mapped to one of the IP versions (you picked IPv5).
>>> The same trick works for UDP and TCP - just pick a different 16 bit
>>> pattern for each one.
>>>
>> Inserting two bytes before the TCP header breaks four byte alignment
>> of the header which is a bigger hit than the benefit of saving two
>> bytes. A nice side effect of the two byte header in EtherIP is that it
>> aligns the Ethernet payload (e.g. an IP header) to four bytes.
>> Maintaining this four byte alignment is still important to some CPU
>> architectures most notably Sparc, but can even be problematic to x86
>> under certain circumstances.
>>
>> Tom
> Sure - I'm not sure the 4-byte penalty is worth avoiding any nearly
> any case, frankly -- even for IP.
>
> Joe


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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>FWIW, my general concern with this service is that lacks a
      version identifier, and cannot be extended to support such an
      identifier for bare IP packets as payloads, as encouraged by
      RFC7605 Section 7.5</p>
    <p>At a minimum, one of the first fields after the "Version 0"
      format identifier (a name which is confusing, for this reason)
      needs to be a version field, so that future variants of this
      service will not need a new port assignment.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Joe<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/25/2017 12:07 PM, Joe Touch wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:85610864-3b00-67b3-6d3a-db1c4ef3870b@isi.edu">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/25/2017 11:47 AM, Tom Herbert
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALx6S37SQivoYNsPnQOCvG2UpNk=_7rThD5rQP3gPmwqx+1siA@mail.gmail.com">
        <blockquote type="cite" style="color: #000000;">
          <pre wrap="">You can't put bare Ethernet inside GUE. You need to use EtherIP -
exactly because it has a 16-bit field, of which only the first 4 bits
are (already) defined.

My point is that EtherIP burns 16 bits vs bare Ethernet, but those 16
bits allow it to be mapped to one of the IP versions (you picked IPv5).
The same trick works for UDP and TCP - just pick a different 16 bit
pattern for each one.

</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">Inserting two bytes before the TCP header breaks four byte alignment
of the header which is a bigger hit than the benefit of saving two
bytes. A nice side effect of the two byte header in EtherIP is that it
aligns the Ethernet payload (e.g. an IP header) to four bytes.
Maintaining this four byte alignment is still important to some CPU
architectures most notably Sparc, but can even be problematic to x86
under certain circumstances.

Tom
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      Sure - I'm not sure the 4-byte penalty is worth avoiding any
      nearly any case, frankly -- even for IP.<br>
      <br>
      Joe<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------054E09929C64B83823FE993F--


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2017 13:40:28 -0700
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 12:44 PM, Templin, Fred L
<Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
> If you are talking about the GUE direct encapsulation of IPv4 and IPv6, I
> agree
>
> with the current spec and that direct encapsulation (i.e., with no
> additional
>
> encapsulations between the IP/UDP and inner IP headers) is desirable and
>
> should remain as part of the spec. I think we may be over-thinking this.
>
+1. I think a little too much has been inferred beyond the what is
actually in draft. Versions are straightforward:

- There is a two bit version number field that begins GUE header. The
format of the rest of the header depends on the version.
- Version 0 defines an encapsulation header that encapsulates by IP
protocol number.
- Version 1 defined a means for direct encapsulation of select
protocols as an optimization. Formats for IPv4 and IPv6 are defined.
- Version 2 and 3 are reserved

Rather Version 1 constitutes a new version or a different format seems
to be a matter of terminology, however semantically and implementation
wise the intent is clear. If it's necessary the field could be renamed
"version/format"

Tom

>
>
> Fred
>
>
>
> From: Int-area [mailto:int-area-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2017 12:08 PM
> To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
> Cc: int-area@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: =E7=AD=94=
=E5=A4=8D: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Is the UDP destination port number
> resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On 5/25/2017 11:47 AM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>
> You can't put bare Ethernet inside GUE. You need to use EtherIP -
>
> exactly because it has a 16-bit field, of which only the first 4 bits
>
> are (already) defined.
>
>
>
> My point is that EtherIP burns 16 bits vs bare Ethernet, but those 16
>
> bits allow it to be mapped to one of the IP versions (you picked IPv5).
>
> The same trick works for UDP and TCP - just pick a different 16 bit
>
> pattern for each one.
>
>
>
> Inserting two bytes before the TCP header breaks four byte alignment
>
> of the header which is a bigger hit than the benefit of saving two
>
> bytes. A nice side effect of the two byte header in EtherIP is that it
>
> aligns the Ethernet payload (e.g. an IP header) to four bytes.
>
> Maintaining this four byte alignment is still important to some CPU
>
> architectures most notably Sparc, but can even be problematic to x86
>
> under certain circumstances.
>
>
>
> Tom
>
> Sure - I'm not sure the 4-byte penalty is worth avoiding any nearly any
> case, frankly -- even for IP.
>
> Joe


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
References: <149514799195.6631.3231700013200014494@ietfa.amsl.com> <a3915b87-f104-51d8-11e3-d9f8196462b5@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8903@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <54980b3a-2dc9-2ab1-f150-45b3f500f7ac@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S350VcJCm4g70jycbXD3FxaGg9eF-dn61_SdVF8xmmkojg@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA95EA@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S34dQX8gGCLvR4OG70FfO7MY8CbOxB_CA-crcTmFE_zX3g@mail.gmail.com> <d1c22f64-1cab-2946-32a6-4339a197402e@isi.edu> <CALx6S365N44zV=-N3BgA9ATibfqW5G78_4cDD4EnL1muDoA04Q@mail.gmail.com> <7b56cfb4-87a9-a3c0-98ab-19acfed01da5@isi.edu> <CALx6S37SQivoYNsPnQOCvG2UpNk=_7rThD5rQP3gPmwqx+1siA@mail.gmail.com> <85610864-3b00-67b3-6d3a-db1c4ef3870b@isi.edu> <b1d251aff62c45d392c2ee8c1b3828b2@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S34TqFoZHwiDJPeNhChLm5ceM6_dbkko4Uhy6MsT+snAKA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 5/25/2017 1:40 PM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 12:44 PM, Templin, Fred L
> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>> If you are talking about the GUE direct encapsulation of IPv4 and IPv6, I
>> agree
>>
>> with the current spec and that direct encapsulation (i.e., with no
>> additional
>>
>> encapsulations between the IP/UDP and inner IP headers) is desirable and
>>
>> should remain as part of the spec. I think we may be over-thinking this.
>>
> +1. I think a little too much has been inferred beyond the what is
> actually in draft. Versions are straightforward:
>
> - There is a two bit version number field that begins GUE header. The
> format of the rest of the header depends on the version.
> - Version 0 defines an encapsulation header that encapsulates by IP
> protocol number.
> - Version 1 defined a means for direct encapsulation of select
> protocols as an optimization. Formats for IPv4 and IPv6 are defined.
> - Version 2 and 3 are reserved
I continue to be confused as to why it is more useful to try to make
decisions based on the first two bits rather than the first four.
There's near zero benefit, and the harm is that you end up with only two
reserved versions.

>
> Rather Version 1 constitutes a new version or a different format seems
> to be a matter of terminology, however semantically and implementation
> wise the intent is clear. If it's necessary the field could be renamed
> "version/format"
It is not a version; I think that's at least part of the problem. It's a
type or kind, but version implies that V0 is superceded by V1, which may
or may not be backward compatible with V0.

Joe



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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2017 18:49:58 -0700
Message-ID: <CALx6S35kbXyQ=zUjZA=LV1S=RJy4KEtZCFY5qmNCsJgonuGC3Q@mail.gmail.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
Cc: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] =?utf-8?b?562U5aSNOiDnrZTlpI06IOetlOWkjTog562U5aSN?= =?utf-8?q?=3A_Is_the_UDP_destination_port_number_resource_running_out=3F/?= =?utf-8?q?/_re=3A_I-D_Action=3A_draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04=2Etxt?=
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On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 3:14 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 5/25/2017 1:40 PM, Tom Herbert wrote:
>> On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 12:44 PM, Templin, Fred L
>> <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:
>>> If you are talking about the GUE direct encapsulation of IPv4 and IPv6, I
>>> agree
>>>
>>> with the current spec and that direct encapsulation (i.e., with no
>>> additional
>>>
>>> encapsulations between the IP/UDP and inner IP headers) is desirable and
>>>
>>> should remain as part of the spec. I think we may be over-thinking this.
>>>
>> +1. I think a little too much has been inferred beyond the what is
>> actually in draft. Versions are straightforward:
>>
>> - There is a two bit version number field that begins GUE header. The
>> format of the rest of the header depends on the version.
>> - Version 0 defines an encapsulation header that encapsulates by IP
>> protocol number.
>> - Version 1 defined a means for direct encapsulation of select
>> protocols as an optimization. Formats for IPv4 and IPv6 are defined.
>> - Version 2 and 3 are reserved
> I continue to be confused as to why it is more useful to try to make
> decisions based on the first two bits rather than the first four.
> There's near zero benefit, and the harm is that you end up with only two
> reserved versions.
>
If necessary, new version could be defined to be fours bits versions
like version 1 so that gives thirteen possible versions (00 01xx 10xx
11xx) of which three have been defined. v0 is already quite extensible
and generic so I don't see it will be obsoleted any time in the
foreseeable future. Personally, I don't think rearranging the GUE
header is needed at this point.

Tom


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2017 18:52:23 -0700
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To: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>, "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
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On Thu, May 25, 2017 at 6:36 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
> Tom,
>
>> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8826=E6=97=A5=
 0:00
>> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu
>> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: Joe Touch; int-area@ietf.org
>> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: =E7=AD=
=94=E5=A4=8D: [Int-area] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Is the UDP destination port
>> number resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04=
.txt
>>
>> On Mon, May 22, 2017 at 7:49 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> >> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Tom Herbert [mailto:tom@herbertland.com]
>> >> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8821=E6=97=
=A5 0:01
>> >> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu
>> >> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: Joe Touch; int-area@ietf.org
>> >> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: [Int-=
area] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Is the UDP destination port number
>> >> resource running out?// re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 11:09 PM, Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
>> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> >> >> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> >> >> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8820=E6=
=97=A5 12:15
>> >> >> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
>> >> >> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: int-area@ietf.org
>> >> >> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: [Int-area] =E7=AD=94=
=E5=A4=8D: Is the UDP destination port number
>> >> >> resource running out?// re: I-D Action:
>> >> >> draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On 5/19/2017 8:57 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> >> >> > Hi Joe,
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> -----=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8E=9F=E4=BB=B6-----
>> >> >> >> =E5=8F=91=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Joe Touch [mailto:touch@isi.edu]
>> >> >> >> =E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4: 2017=E5=B9=B45=E6=9C=8820=
=E6=97=A5 11:41
>> >> >> >> =E6=94=B6=E4=BB=B6=E4=BA=BA: Xuxiaohu; Tom Herbert
>> >> >> >> =E6=8A=84=E9=80=81: int-area@ietf.org
>> >> >> >> =E4=B8=BB=E9=A2=98: Re: [Int-area] =E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D: Is the U=
DP destination port number
>> >> >> >> resource running out?// re: I-D Action:
>> >> >> >> draft-ietf-intarea-gue-04.txt
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> On 5/19/2017 6:39 PM, Xuxiaohu wrote:
>> >> >> >>> If the saving is beneficial, it'd better to assign a dedicated
>> >> >> >>> port number for each UDP payload type( e.g., IP packet),
>> >> >> >>> rather than combining the UDP port number dedicated for GUE
>> >> >> >>> and the version field within the GUE header together to
>> >> >> >>> indicate whether the UDP payload is GUE or IP (or even other
>> >> >> >>> payload type if the GUE is devoted to help save the UDP port
>> >> >> >>> number resource for the IETF
>> >> >> >>> community:))
>> >> >> >> FWIW, IANA strives to assign one port for a service.
>> >> >> > Great. Hence IPvx should be taken as a service rather than
>> >> >> > taking IPvx and
>> >> >> GUE as a service, IMO.
>> >> >> GUE is supposed to be both signalling and content (data), where
>> >> >> the data are IP packets.
>> >> >
>> >> > Since IANA strives to assign one port for a service, IP packet
>> >> > within the UDP
>> >> tunnel should be assigned a dedicated port. In other words, GUE and
>> >> IP-in-UDP are distinguished by the different port numbers.
>> >> >
>> >> >> Take away the IP part and GUE isn't an E anymore.
>> >> >> >> Services are expected to have version fields and subtype
>> >> >> >> demultiplexing indicators, to so that all message variants of
>> >> >> >> current and future versions can use a single port number.
>> >> >> > Sure, the version field within the IPvx packet could be used for
>> >> >> > demultiplexing
>> >> >> purpose.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> That demultiplexes within IPvx. There still needs to be a way to
>> >> >> demultiplex non-IPvx packets (control) from IPvx.
>> >> >
>> >> > Since GUE and IP-in-UDP have different UDP port numbers, I don't
>> >> > know why
>> >> there is still a need to demultiplex GUE and IP-in-UDP.
>> >> >
>> >> It's header compression. Consider a scenario that GUE is tunneling
>> >> IPv6 and IPv4 and will do GUE fragmentation if necessary on tunnel in=
gress.
>> >> So some packets will have a fragmentation option and some won't. For
>> >> unfragmented packets with no GUE options, they can be sent in direct
>> >> encapsulation of IP. This could be done as version 1 of GUE or in
>> >> IP-in-UDP as you're suggesting. The problem with the latter is that
>> >> it doubles the number of flows in the network. So instead of punching
>> >> one hole for a tunnel in a firewall we need two (the fragment tunnel
>> >> and non-fragment UDP ports). Packets in individual flows now can take
>> >> different paths depending on whether they're fragmented so this intro=
duces
>> OOO.
>> >
>> > Since GUE is intended to be a generic UDP encapsulation, now let's ass=
ume
>> GUE is tunneling MPLS, NSH or BIER. Please continue your rationale once =
those
>> encapsulations have the same requirement of saving the 4-byte GUE base
>> header overhead as the encapsulation of IP in UDP.
>> >
>> Xiaohu,
>>
>> GUE encapsulates by IP protocol, I don't believe there is a protocol num=
ber for
>> NSH or BIER so they should not be encapsulated in version 1. There is a =
protocol
>> number for MPLS-IP, however there is no fixed field in the MPLS header (=
like the
>> IP version) so the overlay technique can't work. Furthermore, these thre=
e
>> protocols are already encapsulations, the optimization makes the most se=
nse for
>> simple network protocols that are not encapsulations.
>
> If so, it seems a little bit confused to claim it as a generic udp encaps=
ulation.
>
>> IPv4 and IPv6 can be directly encapsulated since they have a protocol nu=
mber
>> (can be encapsulated by version 0).
>
> If the possible payload types of GUE are limited to IPv4, IPv6 and MPLS, =
and these payloads need to be directly transported over UDP, the most simpl=
e way is to allocate a dedicated port number for IP since MPLS has already =
be assigned one (RFC7510), IMHO.
>
>> As I mentioned previously, Ethernet could be directly encapsulated via E=
therIP
>> that has a 4 bit version number at the beginning of its header. The way =
this
>> would work is to set a version 1 pattern to indicate EtherIP. For exampl=
e, we
>> could specify that 0101  would be EtherIP. When GUE receives such a pack=
et it
>> will notice it's version one and then see that it is EtherIP (differenti=
ated from
>> IPv4 0100 and
>> IPv6 0110 values). The first four bits are then overwritten by 0011 to m=
ake it a
>> valid EtherIP header and then the packet is resubmitted to the stack as =
EtherIP.
>
> To save the 4-byte GUE base header overhead when encapsulating Ethernet o=
ver UDP, you propose to insert the additional 16-bit EtherIP header between=
 the UDP header and MAC frame?
>

That is already part of EtherIP (RFC3378).

Tom

> Xiaohu
>
>> Transport protocols (TCP, UDP, SCTP) might also be nice to support with =
direct
>> encapsulation in version 1, but unfortunately since they start with a va=
riable
>> port number there's no way to do that.
>>
>> Tom
>>
>> > Best regards,
>> > Xiaohu
>> >
>> >> Tom
>> >>
>> >> > Xiaohu
>> >> >
>> >> >> Joe


From nobody Fri May 26 07:58:51 2017
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: "int-area@ietf.org" <int-area@ietf.org>
References: <149514799195.6631.3231700013200014494@ietfa.amsl.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA8903@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <54980b3a-2dc9-2ab1-f150-45b3f500f7ac@isi.edu> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA892E@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S350VcJCm4g70jycbXD3FxaGg9eF-dn61_SdVF8xmmkojg@mail.gmail.com> <1FEE3F8F5CCDE64C9A8E8F4AD27C19EE2BBA95EA@NKGEML515-MBX.china.huawei.com> <CALx6S34dQX8gGCLvR4OG70FfO7MY8CbOxB_CA-crcTmFE_zX3g@mail.gmail.com> <d1c22f64-1cab-2946-32a6-4339a197402e@isi.edu> <CALx6S365N44zV=-N3BgA9ATibfqW5G78_4cDD4EnL1muDoA04Q@mail.gmail.com> <7b56cfb4-87a9-a3c0-98ab-19acfed01da5@isi.edu> <CALx6S37SQivoYNsPnQOCvG2UpNk=_7rThD5rQP3gPmwqx+1siA@mail.gmail.com> <85610864-3b00-67b3-6d3a-db1c4ef3870b@isi.edu> <b1d251aff62c45d392c2ee8c1b3828b2@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com> <CALx6S34TqFoZHwiDJPeNhChLm5ceM6_dbkko4Uhy6MsT+snAKA@mail.gmail.com> <9657c82a-7314-878e-1559-cc81ed3c2241@isi.edu> <b67c23d1e45340b883788bc164968ee7@XCH15-06-08.nw.nos.boeing.com>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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On 5/25/2017 3:21 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Joe,
>
> I am for whatever allows us to do direct encapsulation (i.e., IP/UDP/IP with NULL GUE header)
> in the simplest way possible. I'm not too concerned with future-proofing it; is that what you
> are worried about?
Yes, but I've made my position clear. If this is believed by others to
be sufficiently addressed, that's fine.
Joe



From nobody Mon May 29 00:30:47 2017
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Subject: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Privacy considerations for IP broadcast and multicast protocol designers
        Authors         : Rolf Winter
                          Michael Faath
                          Fabian Weisshaar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03.txt
	Pages           : 13
	Date            : 2017-05-29

Abstract:
   A number of application-layer protocols make use of IP broadcasts or
   multicast messages for functions like local service discovery or name
   resolution.  Some of these functions can only be implemented
   efficiently using such mechanisms.  When using broadcasts or
   multicast messages, a passive observer in the same broadcast/
   multicast domain can trivially record these messages and analyze
   their content.  Therefore, broadcast/multicast protocol designers
   need to take special care when designing their protocols.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon May 29 00:39:10 2017
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From: Rolf Winter <rolf.winter@hs-augsburg.de>
Organization: Conntac
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03.txt
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Hi,

we updated the draft trying to address comments made by Joe and Tom.

In particular we added a section on types and use of broadcast and 
multicast. This is not an all encompassing summary of it, but highlights 
the types most important for the scope of the document. We did not 
include LANE as suggested, because we felt that this is side-tracking 
the discussion a little. Also, we left out relays for certain protocols, 
as the focus is on the standard broadcast and multicast capabilities of 
the network which proprietary protocols will need to use, as by design, 
there are no relays for these types of protocols.

Joe, could you check, whether the new text properly addresses your 
comments or not?

Thanks,

Rolf

Am 29.05.17 um 09:30 schrieb internet-drafts@ietf.org:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>          Title           : Privacy considerations for IP broadcast and multicast protocol designers
>          Authors         : Rolf Winter
>                            Michael Faath
>                            Fabian Weisshaar
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 13
> 	Date            : 2017-05-29
> 
> Abstract:
>     A number of application-layer protocols make use of IP broadcasts or
>     multicast messages for functions like local service discovery or name
>     resolution.  Some of these functions can only be implemented
>     efficiently using such mechanisms.  When using broadcasts or
>     multicast messages, a passive observer in the same broadcast/
>     multicast domain can trivially record these messages and analyze
>     their content.  Therefore, broadcast/multicast protocol designers
>     need to take special care when designing their protocols.
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider/
> 
> There are also htmlized versions available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03
> 
> 
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
> 


From nobody Tue May 30 16:08:19 2017
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From: Bob Briscoe <ietf@bobbriscoe.net>
To: intarea IETF list <int-area@ietf.org>
References: <149618019740.19809.6421141487388928973.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <435f45b8-9659-b06f-9adc-415f355ba743@bobbriscoe.net>
Cc: "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>, tsvwg IETF list <tsvwg@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <7850b9ae-7696-8f68-92fc-fd53c7529112@bobbriscoe.net>
Date: Wed, 31 May 2017 00:08:13 +0100
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Subject: [Int-area] Intarea review needed: short draft on ECN propagation IP-shim(s)-IP
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Intarea list,

I presented this short draft just under a year ago in intarea. Since 
then it has been adopted as a tsvwg work item.

I have just added specific text to update those tunnel specs that are 
under IETF change control (L2TP and GRE), as well as addressing non-IETF 
specs too (VXLAN, GTP, NVGRE etc).

I would appreciate review from someone in intarea who knows these specs 
better than I do.

If you know L2TP well, pls check the l2tpext list, where I have just 
posted three L2TP-specific question.


Cheers


Bob


On 30/05/17 22:49, Bob Briscoe wrote:
> David (as doc shepherd) and the tsvwg list,
>
> As requested, I have added specific text that updates the other 
> relevant RFCs under IETF change control (GRE and L2TP). I have also 
> explained the position in each case for specs not under IETF change 
> control.
>
> I will now go to the relevant WGs (intarea and lt2pext) and ask them 
> to improve my first attempt.
>
> I'll cc you and this list as appropriate.
>
> Cheers
>
>
>
> Bob
>
> PS. I have also said
>
>    the rules in [RFC6040] for
>    propagating the ECN field MUST be applied
>
> whereas before it said "SHOULD". And added an explanation for why 
> "MUST" is appropriate:
>
>    The above is written as a 'MUST' because RFC 6040 allows
>    a compatibility mode for the encapsulator in cases where the
>    decapsulator does not (or cannot) support ECN propagation.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On 30/05/17 22:36, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01.txt
>> has been successfully submitted by Bob Briscoe and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:        draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim
>> Revision:    01
>> Title:        Propagating Explicit Congestion Notification Across IP 
>> Tunnel Headers Separated by a Shim
>> Document date:    2017-05-30
>> Group:        tsvwg
>> Pages:        10
>> URL: 
>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01.txt
>> Status: 
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim/
>> Htmlized: 
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>> Htmlized: 
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>> Diff: 
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     RFC 6040 on "Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification" made 
>> the
>>     rules for propagation of ECN consistent for all forms of IP in IP
>>     tunnel.  This specification extends the scope of RFC 6040 to include
>>     tunnels where two IP headers are separated by at least one shim
>>     header that is not sufficient on its own for packet forwarding.
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of 
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>>
>

-- 
________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe                               http://bobbriscoe.net/


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From: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Date: Tue, 30 May 2017 16:51:28 -0700
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To: Bob Briscoe <ietf@bobbriscoe.net>
Cc: intarea IETF list <int-area@ietf.org>, "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>, tsvwg IETF list <tsvwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] Intarea review needed: short draft on ECN propagation IP-shim(s)-IP
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On Tue, May 30, 2017 at 4:08 PM, Bob Briscoe <ietf@bobbriscoe.net> wrote:
> Intarea list,
>
> I presented this short draft just under a year ago in intarea. Since then it
> has been adopted as a tsvwg work item.
>
> I have just added specific text to update those tunnel specs that are under
> IETF change control (L2TP and GRE), as well as addressing non-IETF specs too
> (VXLAN, GTP, NVGRE etc).
>
Hi Bob,

On comment. GRE allows encapsulation of layer 2 (e.g. Ethernet, MPLS,
etc.) and VXLAN only does encapsulation of Ethernet. I don't think
these layer 2 headers could be considered shim headers per the draft,
they are not removed in with the encapsulation headers and are
routable in the layer 2 network. However, the layer 2 packet may
contain an IP packet and in at least once case (VXLAN) there is a
recommendation to apply RFC6040 to an inner IP header.

Maybe the requirements for this scenario should be clarified? I think
it's probably reasonable to say that ECN SHOULD be propagated in this
case.

Tom

> I would appreciate review from someone in intarea who knows these specs
> better than I do.
>
> If you know L2TP well, pls check the l2tpext list, where I have just posted
> three L2TP-specific question.
>
>
> Cheers
>
>
> Bob
>
>
> On 30/05/17 22:49, Bob Briscoe wrote:
>>
>> David (as doc shepherd) and the tsvwg list,
>>
>> As requested, I have added specific text that updates the other relevant
>> RFCs under IETF change control (GRE and L2TP). I have also explained the
>> position in each case for specs not under IETF change control.
>>
>> I will now go to the relevant WGs (intarea and lt2pext) and ask them to
>> improve my first attempt.
>>
>> I'll cc you and this list as appropriate.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>>
>>
>> Bob
>>
>> PS. I have also said
>>
>>    the rules in [RFC6040] for
>>    propagating the ECN field MUST be applied
>>
>> whereas before it said "SHOULD". And added an explanation for why "MUST"
>> is appropriate:
>>
>>    The above is written as a 'MUST' because RFC 6040 allows
>>    a compatibility mode for the encapsulator in cases where the
>>    decapsulator does not (or cannot) support ECN propagation.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 30/05/17 22:36, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>>
>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01.txt
>>> has been successfully submitted by Bob Briscoe and posted to the
>>> IETF repository.
>>>
>>> Name:        draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim
>>> Revision:    01
>>> Title:        Propagating Explicit Congestion Notification Across IP
>>> Tunnel Headers Separated by a Shim
>>> Document date:    2017-05-30
>>> Group:        tsvwg
>>> Pages:        10
>>> URL:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01.txt
>>> Status:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim/
>>> Htmlized:
>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>>> Htmlized:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>>> Diff:
>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>>>
>>> Abstract:
>>>     RFC 6040 on "Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification" made the
>>>     rules for propagation of ECN consistent for all forms of IP in IP
>>>     tunnel.  This specification extends the scope of RFC 6040 to include
>>>     tunnels where two IP headers are separated by at least one shim
>>>     header that is not sufficient on its own for packet forwarding.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>> submission
>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>
>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>
>>
>
> --
> ________________________________________________________________
> Bob Briscoe                               http://bobbriscoe.net/
>
> _______________________________________________
> Int-area mailing list
> Int-area@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area


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To: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: intarea IETF list <int-area@ietf.org>, "Black, David" <david.black@emc.com>, tsvwg IETF list <tsvwg@ietf.org>
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From: Bob Briscoe <ietf@bobbriscoe.net>
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Date: Wed, 31 May 2017 02:45:34 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] Intarea review needed: short draft on ECN propagation IP-shim(s)-IP
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Tom,

On 31/05/17 00:51, Tom Herbert wrote:
> On Tue, May 30, 2017 at 4:08 PM, Bob Briscoe <ietf@bobbriscoe.net> wrote:
>> Intarea list,
>>
>> I presented this short draft just under a year ago in intarea. Since then it
>> has been adopted as a tsvwg work item.
>>
>> I have just added specific text to update those tunnel specs that are under
>> IETF change control (L2TP and GRE), as well as addressing non-IETF specs too
>> (VXLAN, GTP, NVGRE etc).
>>
> Hi Bob,
>
> On comment. GRE allows encapsulation of layer 2 (e.g. Ethernet, MPLS,
> etc.) and VXLAN only does encapsulation of Ethernet. I don't think
> these layer 2 headers could be considered shim headers per the draft,
> they are not removed in with the encapsulation headers and are
> routable in the layer 2 network. However, the layer 2 packet may
> contain an IP packet
You're right in all cases. After posting the draft, I also realized that 
is usually the case with L2TP as well.

One way to include all these cases in the scope of the draft is to say 
the tunnel endpoint SHOULD check the L2 payload for an IP header, even 
when the L2 header is not being added / removed. But that is rather an 
onerous requirement, don't you think? Especially given this would be 
asking the implementer to violate layering, we can only ask that it is 
done when feasible; it cannot be a hard requirement (e.g. L2 payload 
could be encrypted).

> and in at least once case (VXLAN) there is a
> recommendation to apply RFC6040 to an inner IP header.
What do you mean by "there is a recommendation"? I don't see it in RFC7348?

I am aware that the Linux code for VXLAN does ECN propagation per 
RFC6040. Perhaps that is what you're thinking of?
>
> Maybe the requirements for this scenario should be clarified? I think
> it's probably reasonable to say that ECN SHOULD be propagated in this
> case.
Yes, overnight I shall mull on how best to rephrase the scope of this, 
without too much mission creep.

Cheers


Bob
>
> Tom
>
>> I would appreciate review from someone in intarea who knows these specs
>> better than I do.
>>
>> If you know L2TP well, pls check the l2tpext list, where I have just posted
>> three L2TP-specific question.
>>
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>>
>> Bob
>>
>>
>> On 30/05/17 22:49, Bob Briscoe wrote:
>>> David (as doc shepherd) and the tsvwg list,
>>>
>>> As requested, I have added specific text that updates the other relevant
>>> RFCs under IETF change control (GRE and L2TP). I have also explained the
>>> position in each case for specs not under IETF change control.
>>>
>>> I will now go to the relevant WGs (intarea and lt2pext) and ask them to
>>> improve my first attempt.
>>>
>>> I'll cc you and this list as appropriate.
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Bob
>>>
>>> PS. I have also said
>>>
>>>     the rules in [RFC6040] for
>>>     propagating the ECN field MUST be applied
>>>
>>> whereas before it said "SHOULD". And added an explanation for why "MUST"
>>> is appropriate:
>>>
>>>     The above is written as a 'MUST' because RFC 6040 allows
>>>     a compatibility mode for the encapsulator in cases where the
>>>     decapsulator does not (or cannot) support ECN propagation.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 30/05/17 22:36, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01.txt
>>>> has been successfully submitted by Bob Briscoe and posted to the
>>>> IETF repository.
>>>>
>>>> Name:        draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim
>>>> Revision:    01
>>>> Title:        Propagating Explicit Congestion Notification Across IP
>>>> Tunnel Headers Separated by a Shim
>>>> Document date:    2017-05-30
>>>> Group:        tsvwg
>>>> Pages:        10
>>>> URL:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01.txt
>>>> Status:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim/
>>>> Htmlized:
>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>>>> Htmlized:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>>>> Diff:
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim-01
>>>>
>>>> Abstract:
>>>>      RFC 6040 on "Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification" made the
>>>>      rules for propagation of ECN consistent for all forms of IP in IP
>>>>      tunnel.  This specification extends the scope of RFC 6040 to include
>>>>      tunnels where two IP headers are separated by at least one shim
>>>>      header that is not sufficient on its own for packet forwarding.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>>>> submission
>>>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>>>
>>>> The IETF Secretariat
>>>>
>> --
>> ________________________________________________________________
>> Bob Briscoe                               http://bobbriscoe.net/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Int-area mailing list
>> Int-area@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area

-- 
________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe                               http://bobbriscoe.net/


From nobody Wed May 31 10:12:43 2017
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To: Rolf Winter <rolf.winter@hs-augsburg.de>, int-area@ietf.org
References: <149604303879.3966.14334001000021071156@ietfa.amsl.com> <8868c8ac-0bfa-8c98-69ca-0a932a986d4b@hs-augsburg.de>
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Int-area] I-D Action: draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03.txt
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Hi, Rolf,

Thanks - yes, this addresses my concerns.

Joe


On 5/29/2017 12:39 AM, Rolf Winter wrote:
> Hi,
>
> we updated the draft trying to address comments made by Joe and Tom.
>
> In particular we added a section on types and use of broadcast and
> multicast. This is not an all encompassing summary of it, but
> highlights the types most important for the scope of the document. We
> did not include LANE as suggested, because we felt that this is
> side-tracking the discussion a little. Also, we left out relays for
> certain protocols, as the focus is on the standard broadcast and
> multicast capabilities of the network which proprietary protocols will
> need to use, as by design, there are no relays for these types of
> protocols.
>
> Joe, could you check, whether the new text properly addresses your
> comments or not?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Rolf
>
> Am 29.05.17 um 09:30 schrieb internet-drafts@ietf.org:
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the Internet Area Working Group of the
>> IETF.
>>
>>          Title           : Privacy considerations for IP broadcast
>> and multicast protocol designers
>>          Authors         : Rolf Winter
>>                            Michael Faath
>>                            Fabian Weisshaar
>>     Filename        : draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03.txt
>>     Pages           : 13
>>     Date            : 2017-05-29
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     A number of application-layer protocols make use of IP broadcasts or
>>     multicast messages for functions like local service discovery or
>> name
>>     resolution.  Some of these functions can only be implemented
>>     efficiently using such mechanisms.  When using broadcasts or
>>     multicast messages, a passive observer in the same broadcast/
>>     multicast domain can trivially record these messages and analyze
>>     their content.  Therefore, broadcast/multicast protocol designers
>>     need to take special care when designing their protocols.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider/
>>
>> There are also htmlized versions available at:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03
>>
>>
>> A diff from the previous version is available at:
>> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-intarea-broadcast-consider-03
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
>> submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Int-area mailing list
>> Int-area@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/int-area
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Int-area@ietf.org
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