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From: Petri Bernhard <Bernhard.Petri@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Gabriel Montenegro'" <gab@eng.sun.com>
Cc: MOBILE-IP@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM,
        "'ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com'"
	 <ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: (ION) RE: [MOBILE-IP] Private addressing reference in rfc2002-bis ?
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2000 11:02:05 +0100 
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Hi Gabriel,

my proposal wasn't to take oui's as another name space. Instead, I think,
the basic question is whether to solve the handling of private IP addresses
in Mobile IP by a kind of dns/nai-like solution or by something more
directly related to the IP level itself. NAIs are currently used for
authentication and identification purposes, and  by using them, you can
benefit from the existing DNS infrastructure. However,  I currently don't
see yet, how they could efficiently be inserted into every IP packet, e.g.
between FA and HA (the HA somehow has to find the realm, a private IP
address received in an IP packet belongs to). I would be very interested in
your ideas about this.

With regard to your questions on OUIs and realms, please note that not the
OUI, but the whole VPN-ID (= OUI + index value, see RFC 2685) would be used
to identify an IP address realm. This allows for various possibile uses or
allocation algorithms, e.g.:

- a big company runs its own corporate network, and uses one or more private
address realms. In this case, the company may use its own OUI, and may
allocate various identifiers for the particular realms
- small companies may use the services of a network operator or service
provider. If they use a private addressing realm, they may retrieve an index
value from their operator or service provider 
- there's also the possibility that IANA acts as a neutral source for the
allocation realm-IDs based on IANA's own OUI (0x00-00-5E). Although this is
just a single OUI, it would allow IANA to allocate as much realm-IDs as we
currently have IP addresses (4 byte value). 

Your suggestion to use AS numbers for the VPN-ID, and its implication of
having one VPN-ID / realm ID per AS domain, was also discussed in the ION
group at that time. The agreed format of the VPN-ID somehow reflects a
compromise on this. While most people want to have their VPN-IDs / realm-IDs
to be independent from the specific BGP-4 protocol domains, some in fact
wanted to have 1 realm-ID per BGP-4 domain. The latter was the reason for
the extension of the initial 3-octet index value (as in current MAC
addresses) to 4-octets; this allows to sub-structure the index-values for a
particular OUI into: 2-octet ASN + 2 octet ASN-specific index value. 

Looking forward to some more talks on this in Adelaide

Kind regards
- Bernhard

Bernhard Petri, Siemens 
Tel: +49 89 722-34578
Fax: +49 89 722-29098
bernhard.petri@icn.siemens.de
______________________________

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Gabriel Montenegro [SMTP:gab@eng.sun.com]
> Sent:	Saturday, February 26, 2000 1:59 AM
> To:	Petri Bernhard
> Cc:	'Gabriel Montenegro'; MOBILE-IP@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM;
> 'ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com'
> Subject:	RE: [MOBILE-IP] Private addressing reference in rfc2002-bis
> ?
> 
> interesting, thanks for the pointer to the vpn-id stuff.
> hmmm... oui's are another name space...
> 
> what i like about realm names is that there is no extra
> administration overhead and they are already used within the
> nai. from rfc2486 (nai):
> 
>    This document defines a new namespace that will need to be
>    administered, namely the NAI realm namespace. In order to to avoid
>    creating any new administrative procedures, administration of the NAI
>    realm namespace will piggyback on the administration of the DNS
>    namespace.
> 
>    NAI realm names are required to be unique and the rights to use a
>    given NAI realm for roaming purposes are obtained coincident with
>    acquiring the rights to use a particular fully qualified domain name
>    (FQDN).  Those wishing to use an NAI realm name should first acquire
>    the rights to use the corresponding FQDN. Using an NAI realm without
>    ownership of the corresponding FQDN creates the possibility of
>    conflict and therefore is to be discouraged.
> 
> also, what is the oui for the root realm? 
> 
> not all realms will map to a unique oui. in order to specify different
> realms (for example for small/informal/impromptu/soho), owners of oui's
> might
> have to get in the business of further administering the subsequent
> 4 byte octet index value in the vpn-id, to avoid collisions. it gets
> messy, specially because the small network operators (driving forces
> behind nats and rsip applications) now have to ask a much larger
> corporation (large enough to own an oui) to allocate some vpn-id
> space for them. perhaps oui's work best at the high-end, with large
> corporations and ISP's. not sure they're a good easy thing to use
> for smaller networks, where a DNS domain name may be simpler.
> 
> by the way, if the idea is to use a fixed size binary representation
> for a "vpn-id", did the ion working group consider
> 
> in addition to this:
> 
> 	3 octet oui + 4 octet index value
> 
> this?:
> 
> 	2 octet ASN (autonomous system number) + 4 octet index value
> 
> saves you one byte, but most importantly, it reuses stuff that's
> already needed as a precondition to getting on the internet. 
> seems like both oui and asn variations could be useful.
> 
> regards,
> 
> -gabriel
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From owner-ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Mar  2 10:46:22 2000
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Message-ID: <20000301195425.4369.qmail@web115.yahoomail.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2000 11:54:25 -0800 (PST)
From: sutirtha saha <sutirtha@yahoo.com>
Subject: (ION) Query on RFC 1483
To: ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hello
I am implementing a system which has the following layers:

---------------
802.1D Bridge
---------------
RFC 1483
---------------
SAR Driver (AAL5)
---------------
Utopia



The BPDUs generated by the 802.1D has the following header:
Ethernet Hdr - 01-80-C2-00-00-00,Src address(6 bytes), 2 byte length
(0x003c)
LLC Snap Header - 42-42-03
Protocol id, Version id and rest of BPDU...

Now when I am sending the BPDU to the SAR Driver, I understand, that
according to RFC 1483, I put a header on top of it. Now what header do
I use ? Is it the one for 802.3 or is it the one given on page 9 of the
RFC , ie 0xAA-AA-03-00-80-C2-00-0E ?

If I use the one on Pg 9 of RFC 1483,  my frame becomes:

------------------------
RFC Header (8 bytes)
------------------------
Ethernet Hdr(14 bytes)
----------------------
LLC Snap Hdr (3 bytes)
------------------------
Rest of BPDU
------------------------

Please confirm if my understanding is correct or am I missing anything.
Also, I understand, that the BPDU will not need a LAN-FCS at the end.
I was recommended this mailing list by Juha Heinanen, the author of RFC
1483 and I would be grateful to anyone who can answer me.

Thanks and Regards
Sutirtha

__________________________________________________
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From owner-ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Mar  2 14:56:24 2000
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>
To: "'Dean Willis'" <dean.willis@wcom.com>, enum@ietf.org
Cc: "ION Group (E-mail)" <ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: (ION) RE: [Enum] Portable unique identifiers
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2000 14:52:52 -0500 
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1. An authority that manages globally unique IDs of a geographically "flat"
address space exists already: the IEEE. I think that they could manage
portable IDs as they manage MAC addresses. It's a similar problem, and no
one seems to attribute partisanship there.

2. A name-to-number mapping would work too. I proposed such a scheme to the
ATMF (atmf 98-0383) a couple of years ago. Any number of schemes could be
adopted to do such a thing.

Bert
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dean Willis [mailto:dean.willis@wcom.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2000 2:05 PM
> To: Manfredi, Albert E; enum@ietf.org
> Cc: ION Group (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Portable unique identifiers
> 
> 
> 
> Two points:
> 
> 1) I enter domain addresses with some regularity on the 6-key 
> pad of my
> Glenayre pager and the somewhat larger keypads of my Nokia 
> cellphone and the
> (CLASSIFIED) sipphone on my desk at home. Seems to work OK.
> 
> 2) Attempts to define the "One True Name" tend to be fraught 
> with peril.
> Joke: Why not just make everyone in the world a US Taxpayer 
> and use their
> Taxpayer ID Number (also called Social Security Number) as 
> their Universal
> ID? But this points out the real problem -- Who will be the 
> root source of
> Universal Identity? ICANN? Will any choice be acceptable to 
> the great mass
> of users? We've even seen the single-root fight going on in 
> DNS regularly .
> . .
> 
> RFC 2486 seems to recognize that the answer to #2 is "no" -- 
> there will be
> many sources of identity (domains) and many users or devices 
> will demand
> multiple identities. I think that to make it really operable 
> requires a
> single-root registry of domains, like DNS.
> 
> I seem to remember proposals a while back to do a 
> name-to-number mapping,
> such that any DNS name could be represented numerically using 
> a "tumbler"
> (as coined by Ted Nelson) notation, dotted number sequences. This was
> proposed as a way to simplify twelve-key entry for analog 
> phones. Perhaps
> some revival of that approach might be feasible for our needs as well?
> 
> --
> Dean
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Manfredi, Albert E
> > Sent: Tuesday, February 29, 2000 4:04 PM
> > To: 'enum@ietf.org'
> > Cc: ION Group (E-mail)
> > Subject: [Enum] Portable unique identifiers
> >
> >
> > A short time ago, the topic of how to formulate portable identifiers
> > relating to E.164 numbers was broached, and someone mentioned
> > using RFC 2486
> > for this purpose. RFC 2486 seems appropriate at first 
> glance, because it
> > addresses a similar problem, for roaming terminals. But I don't
> > think it is
> > the right approach for this application.
> >
> > RFC 2486 defines something called Network Access Identifier
> > (NAI), which is
> > a location-independent unique ID for a user. And the NAI 
> makes use of the
> > same naming convention used in e-mail addressing: 
> username@realm. This is
> > nice because it's a familiar and user-friendly format, but 
> it has two
> > drawbacks for our purposes:
> >
> > 1. It is next to impossible to use such a scheme from a 
> small appliance,
> > provided with keypad entry only (e.g. cell phone), and
> >
> > 2. The realm part of the unique ID ties the user to some 
> service provider,
> > making the scheme less than totally portable.
> >
> > Instead, I propose that a number, perhaps 15 digits long, 
> identified by a
> > unique prefix, would be about right. This would work with 
> the enum scheme
> > already scoped out. It could even more easily work with the
> > existing ATM End
> > System Identifier (AESA) scheme defined in ATM.
> >
> > In the enum world, one might use a domain other than e164.int.
> > This is not,
> > after all, an E.164 number.
> >
> > In the AESA world, one could either define a specific 
> Address and Format
> > Identifier (AFI) prefix for these AESAs, _or_ one can use 
> the AFI for the
> > existing embedded E.164 format, and then make use of parts 
> of that 20-byte
> > frame that are currently unused (the HO-DSP and ESI, for example).
> >
> > It seems possible to give these portable numbers some sort of
> > hierarchy that
> > is not geographically based, so as to even the load among 
> several servers.
> > Not unlike what happens now with E.164. As you go down the 
> digits, the
> > search is sent off to different servers.
> >
> > For fancy IP appliances that have a keyboard, RFC 2486 
> would still be
> > usable, of course. But there must also be a solution for the smaller
> > appliance, I think.
> >
> > Bert
> > albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> 
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From owner-ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Mar  2 15:10:03 2000
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Subject: Re: (ION) RE: [Enum] Portable unique identifiers
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I get the feeling I dropped into the middle of a long discussion (did
it only just recently get redirected to include the ion list?).

If the goal is to get unique identifiers that are easily administered
and have no geographic significance, I agree with Bert that solutions
to this have been around for a long time.

IEEE, of course, assigns OUIs, which can be used to form MAC
addresses.  They can also be used to form new things, all you have to
do is define that they start with the OUI as administered by IEEE.

There are others.  Object identifiers are globally unique,
non-geographic, and hierarchically administered.  They are variable
length, which may be the wrong thing here.

Several AESA choices are also suitable.  DCD format AESAs are at least 
as flexible as IEEE OUI based IDs.  In spite of what you might think,
they do NOT have geographic significance.  (The fact that a DCD starts 
with country code 840 means it was assigned by ANSI, but it says
nothing whatsoever about the location of the entity identified by that 
number).

So while I don't believe the issue of a single root is a real problem
(the DNS "single root fight" claim doesn't sound like it is real), you 
in fact have several places to pick from already.

	paul
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From owner-ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Mar  2 15:10:54 2000
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>
To: "'sutirtha saha'" <sutirtha@yahoo.com>, ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: (ION) Query on RFC 1483
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2000 11:20:25 -0500 
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RFC 2684 obsoletes RFC 1483.

As this RFC explains, you have the option of assuming that a particular VC
only carries one type of link layer protocol, in which case the PDU contains
only the fields that would appear over that type of link layer.

Or you can add a second wrapper around that, and identify explicitly that
the enclosed PDU is 802.3, 802.4, 802.5, or 802.6. This might involve two
different LLC headers: the one telling you that an encapsulated link layer
PDU follows, and the LLC header that belongs to that encapsulated PDU. This
is sort of a double-wrapped PDU.

If the top LLC header reads LLC 0xAA-AA-03 OUI 0x00-80-C2, then you know
that this is double-wrapped. A Protocol ID must follow this, and that
Protocol ID will identify the encapsulated link layer (i.e. will tell you
whether it's 802.3, 802.4, etc.). And inside that encapsulated PDU, you will
maybe see another LLC header. For IEEE 802.3, you might see no other LLC
header. For the others, you will.

Bert
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sutirtha saha [mailto:sutirtha@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2000 2:54 PM
> To: ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Cc: kerou@lucent.com
> Subject: (ION) Query on RFC 1483
> 
> 
> Hello
> I am implementing a system which has the following layers:
> 
> ---------------
> 802.1D Bridge
> ---------------
> RFC 1483
> ---------------
> SAR Driver (AAL5)
> ---------------
> Utopia
> 
> 
> 
> The BPDUs generated by the 802.1D has the following header:
> Ethernet Hdr - 01-80-C2-00-00-00,Src address(6 bytes), 2 byte length
> (0x003c)
> LLC Snap Header - 42-42-03
> Protocol id, Version id and rest of BPDU...
> 
> Now when I am sending the BPDU to the SAR Driver, I understand, that
> according to RFC 1483, I put a header on top of it. Now what header do
> I use ? Is it the one for 802.3 or is it the one given on 
> page 9 of the
> RFC , ie 0xAA-AA-03-00-80-C2-00-0E ?
> 
> If I use the one on Pg 9 of RFC 1483,  my frame becomes:
> 
> ------------------------
> RFC Header (8 bytes)
> ------------------------
> Ethernet Hdr(14 bytes)
> ----------------------
> LLC Snap Hdr (3 bytes)
> ------------------------
> Rest of BPDU
> ------------------------
> 
> Please confirm if my understanding is correct or am I missing 
> anything.
> Also, I understand, that the BPDU will not need a LAN-FCS at the end.
> I was recommended this mailing list by Juha Heinanen, the 
> author of RFC
> 1483 and I would be grateful to anyone who can answer me.
> 
> Thanks and Regards
> Sutirtha
> 
> __________________________________________________
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> 
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>
To: "'Paul Koning'" <pkoning@xedia.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: (ION) RE: [Enum] Portable unique identifiers
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2000 16:06:06 -0500 
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Paul Koning wrote:

> I get the feeling I dropped into the middle of a long discussion (did
> it only just recently get redirected to include the ion list?).

Hi Paul. This is a spin-off of a similar discussion, which I think applies
to enum and to ion. I am forwarding below a mailing made today on the
"parent" thread.

Agree on all your points, btw.

Bert
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com

------ Forwarded message -------

From: Petri Bernhard [mailto:Bernhard.Petri@icn.siemens.de]
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2000 5:02 AM
To: 'Gabriel Montenegro'
Cc: MOBILE-IP@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM; 'ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com'
Subject: (ION) RE: [MOBILE-IP] Private addressing reference in
rfc2002-bis ?


Hi Gabriel,

my proposal wasn't to take oui's as another name space. Instead, I think,
the basic question is whether to solve the handling of private IP addresses
in Mobile IP by a kind of dns/nai-like solution or by something more
directly related to the IP level itself. NAIs are currently used for
authentication and identification purposes, and  by using them, you can
benefit from the existing DNS infrastructure. However,  I currently don't
see yet, how they could efficiently be inserted into every IP packet, e.g.
between FA and HA (the HA somehow has to find the realm, a private IP
address received in an IP packet belongs to). I would be very 
interested in your ideas about this.

With regard to your questions on OUIs and realms, please note that not the
OUI, but the whole VPN-ID (= OUI + index value, see RFC 2685) 
would be used to identify an IP address realm. This allows for various 
possibile uses or allocation algorithms, e.g.:

- a big company runs its own corporate network, and uses one 
or more private address realms. In this case, the company may use its own
OUI, and may allocate various identifiers for the particular realms
- small companies may use the services of a network operator or service
provider. If they use a private addressing realm, they may retrieve an index
value from their operator or service provider 
- there's also the possibility that IANA acts as a neutral 
source for the allocation realm-IDs based on IANA's own OUI (0x00-00-5E). 
Although this is just a single OUI, it would allow IANA to allocate as much
realm-IDs as we currently have IP addresses (4 byte value). 

Your suggestion to use AS numbers for the VPN-ID, and its 
implication of having one VPN-ID / realm ID per AS domain, was also 
discussed in the ION group at that time. The agreed format of the VPN-ID
somehow reflects a compromise on this. While most people want to have their
VPN-IDs / realm-IDs to be independent from the specific BGP-4 protocol
domains, some in fact wanted to have 1 realm-ID per BGP-4 domain. The latter
was the reason for the extension of the initial 3-octet index value (as in
current MAC addresses) to 4-octets; this allows to sub-structure the
index-values for a particular OUI into: 2-octet ASN + 2 octet ASN-specific
index value.

Looking forward to some more talks on this in Adelaide

Kind regards
- Bernhard

Bernhard Petri, Siemens 
Tel: +49 89 722-34578
Fax: +49 89 722-29098
bernhard.petri@icn.siemens.de
______________________________

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Gabriel Montenegro [SMTP:gab@eng.sun.com]
> Sent:	Saturday, February 26, 2000 1:59 AM
> To:	Petri Bernhard
> Cc:	'Gabriel Montenegro'; MOBILE-IP@STANDARDS.NORTELNETWORKS.COM;
> 'ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com'
> Subject:	RE: [MOBILE-IP] Private addressing reference in 
rfc2002-bis
> ?
> 
> interesting, thanks for the pointer to the vpn-id stuff.
> hmmm... oui's are another name space...
> 
> what i like about realm names is that there is no extra
> administration overhead and they are already used within the
> nai. from rfc2486 (nai):
> 
>    This document defines a new namespace that will need to be
>    administered, namely the NAI realm namespace. In order 
to to avoid
>    creating any new administrative procedures, 
administration of the NAI
>    realm namespace will piggyback on the administration of the DNS
>    namespace.
> 
>    NAI realm names are required to be unique and the rights to use a
>    given NAI realm for roaming purposes are obtained coincident with
>    acquiring the rights to use a particular fully qualified 
domain name
>    (FQDN).  Those wishing to use an NAI realm name should 
first acquire
>    the rights to use the corresponding FQDN. Using an NAI 
realm without
>    ownership of the corresponding FQDN creates the possibility of
>    conflict and therefore is to be discouraged.
> 
> also, what is the oui for the root realm? 
> 
> not all realms will map to a unique oui. in order to 
specify different
> realms (for example for small/informal/impromptu/soho), 
owners of oui's
> might
> have to get in the business of further administering the subsequent
> 4 byte octet index value in the vpn-id, to avoid collisions. it gets
> messy, specially because the small network operators (driving forces
> behind nats and rsip applications) now have to ask a much larger
> corporation (large enough to own an oui) to allocate some vpn-id
> space for them. perhaps oui's work best at the high-end, with large
> corporations and ISP's. not sure they're a good easy thing to use
> for smaller networks, where a DNS domain name may be simpler.
> 
> by the way, if the idea is to use a fixed size binary representation
> for a "vpn-id", did the ion working group consider
> 
> in addition to this:
> 
> 	3 octet oui + 4 octet index value
> 
> this?:
> 
> 	2 octet ASN (autonomous system number) + 4 octet index value
> 
> saves you one byte, but most importantly, it reuses stuff that's
> already needed as a precondition to getting on the internet. 
> seems like both oui and asn variations could be useful.
> 
> regards,
> 
> -gabriel
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        "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: (ION) RE: [Enum] Portable unique identifiers
Cc: "ION Group (E-mail)" <ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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 >
 >2) Attempts to define the "One True Name" tend to be fraught with peril.
 >Joke: Why not just make everyone in the world a US Taxpayer and use their
 >Taxpayer ID Number (also called Social Security Number) as their Universal
 >ID? But this points out the real problem -- Who will be the root source of
 >Universal Identity? ICANN?

ICANT  opps ICANN.. God forbid....


 >I seem to remember proposals a while back to do a name-to-number mapping,
 >such that any DNS name could be represented numerically using a "tumbler"
 >(as coined by Ted Nelson) notation, dotted number sequences. This was
 >proposed as a way to simplify twelve-key entry for analog phones. Perhaps
 >some revival of that approach might be feasible for our needs as well?
 >
 >--
 >Dean


I think the place to watch for this kind of solution is ITU SG2 where there
has been a ongoing debate over the ESTI-TIPHON proposal for a global unique
personal or IP oriented Country Code [878] +12 digits that could be given
to every man woman and child on the planet.



  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
8045 Big Bend Blvd. Suite 110
St. Louis, MO 63119
Voice 314.918.9020
eFAX Fax to EMail 815.333.1237 (Preferred for Fax)
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<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From owner-ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Mar  2 19:16:40 2000
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Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2000 13:05:15 -0600
From: Dean Willis <dean.willis@wcom.com>
Subject: (ION) RE: [Enum] Portable unique identifiers
In-reply-to: <4102273CEB77D211869200805FE6F59356EE74@xch-phl-01.he.boeing.com>
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Two points:

1) I enter domain addresses with some regularity on the 6-key pad of my
Glenayre pager and the somewhat larger keypads of my Nokia cellphone and the
(CLASSIFIED) sipphone on my desk at home. Seems to work OK.

2) Attempts to define the "One True Name" tend to be fraught with peril.
Joke: Why not just make everyone in the world a US Taxpayer and use their
Taxpayer ID Number (also called Social Security Number) as their Universal
ID? But this points out the real problem -- Who will be the root source of
Universal Identity? ICANN? Will any choice be acceptable to the great mass
of users? We've even seen the single-root fight going on in DNS regularly .
. .

RFC 2486 seems to recognize that the answer to #2 is "no" -- there will be
many sources of identity (domains) and many users or devices will demand
multiple identities. I think that to make it really operable requires a
single-root registry of domains, like DNS.

I seem to remember proposals a while back to do a name-to-number mapping,
such that any DNS name could be represented numerically using a "tumbler"
(as coined by Ted Nelson) notation, dotted number sequences. This was
proposed as a way to simplify twelve-key entry for analog phones. Perhaps
some revival of that approach might be feasible for our needs as well?

--
Dean

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: enum-admin@ietf.org [mailto:enum-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
 > Manfredi, Albert E
 > Sent: Tuesday, February 29, 2000 4:04 PM
 > To: 'enum@ietf.org'
 > Cc: ION Group (E-mail)
 > Subject: [Enum] Portable unique identifiers
 >
 >
 > A short time ago, the topic of how to formulate portable identifiers
 > relating to E.164 numbers was broached, and someone mentioned
 > using RFC 2486
 > for this purpose. RFC 2486 seems appropriate at first glance, because it
 > addresses a similar problem, for roaming terminals. But I don't
 > think it is
 > the right approach for this application.
 >
 > RFC 2486 defines something called Network Access Identifier
 > (NAI), which is
 > a location-independent unique ID for a user. And the NAI makes use of the
 > same naming convention used in e-mail addressing: username@realm. This is
 > nice because it's a familiar and user-friendly format, but it has two
 > drawbacks for our purposes:
 >
 > 1. It is next to impossible to use such a scheme from a small appliance,
 > provided with keypad entry only (e.g. cell phone), and
 >
 > 2. The realm part of the unique ID ties the user to some service provider,
 > making the scheme less than totally portable.
 >
 > Instead, I propose that a number, perhaps 15 digits long, identified by a
 > unique prefix, would be about right. This would work with the enum scheme
 > already scoped out. It could even more easily work with the
 > existing ATM End
 > System Identifier (AESA) scheme defined in ATM.
 >
 > In the enum world, one might use a domain other than e164.int.
 > This is not,
 > after all, an E.164 number.
 >
 > In the AESA world, one could either define a specific Address and Format
 > Identifier (AFI) prefix for these AESAs, _or_ one can use the AFI for the
 > existing embedded E.164 format, and then make use of parts of that 20-byte
 > frame that are currently unused (the HO-DSP and ESI, for example).
 >
 > It seems possible to give these portable numbers some sort of
 > hierarchy that
 > is not geographically based, so as to even the load among several servers.
 > Not unlike what happens now with E.164. As you go down the digits, the
 > search is sent off to different servers.
 >
 > For fancy IP appliances that have a keyboard, RFC 2486 would still be
 > usable, of course. But there must also be a solution for the smaller
 > appliance, I think.
 >
 > Bert
 > albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com
 >
 > _______________________________________________
 > enum mailing list
 > enum@ietf.org
 > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
 >

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From owner-ion@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Mar  7 11:23:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 07 Mar 2000 21:23:39 +0530
From: Dilip Pandit <dilip.pandit@ind.alcatel.com>
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Subject: (ION) status of I-PNNI
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Is anyone aware of the status of I-PNNI? Cabletron was taking the lead
in bringing out the spec at ATMF. But it seems to have remained at
baseline doc stage since Mid 97. And the doc is grossly incomplete! Are
there any implementations of it? Or is anyone taking the initiative at
all?

Thanks in advance,

Dilip

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Dilip,

I-PNNI has been abandoned by the ATM Forum in particular by
the RA group. There was a vote to remove it from the list
of working items. On the other hand the Forum finished 
PAR (PNNI Augmented Routing) which can be seen as a first 
step into the direction of I-PNNI.

Regards,
Patrick


Dilip Pandit wrote:
> 
> Is anyone aware of the status of I-PNNI? Cabletron was taking the lead
> in bringing out the spec at ATMF. But it seems to have remained at
> baseline doc stage since Mid 97. And the doc is grossly incomplete! Are
> there any implementations of it? Or is anyone taking the initiative at
> all?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Dilip
> 
> X-Info: To unsubscribe, email 'majordomo@sunroof.eng.sun.com' with
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-- 
  Dr. Patrick Droz                | dro@zurich.ibm.com  
  IBM Zurich Research Laboratory  | http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~dro 
  Saumerstrasse 4                 | Tel. +41-1-724-85-25           
  CH-8803 Rueschlikon/Switzerland | Fax. +41-1-724-89-55
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Subject: (ION) Document Action: Proxy PAR to Informational
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Proxy PAR'
<draft-ietf-ion-proxypar-arch-02.txt> as a Informational.  This
document is the product of the Internetworking Over NBMA Working
Group.  The IESG contact persons are Erik Nordmark and Thomas Narten.

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