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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Subject: [Iotops] MUD in DNSOP (fwd) Ben Schwartz: MUD in DNSOP
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Replied: Fri, 05 Mar 2021 19:05:34 -0500
Replied: "Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com> "
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From: Ben Schwartz <bemasc@google.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Mar 2021 17:23:36 -0500
Message-ID: <CAHbrMsBOtu69STooBBV=aZfrB33ftdERwufCU9S1t_SMsDwrNw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: MUD in DNSOP
To: dnsop <dnsop@ietf.org>
Cc: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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I noticed that draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations is on the DNSOP
agenda for this week.  It considers the problem of using MUD, which applies
IP-based filtering to locked-down IoT devices, with DNS-named servers.

Some of the recommendations are clearly correct given the limitations of
MUD, but I also have significant concerns with parts of the text.

Section 4.1 says not to use IP addresses at all.  Section 5 and Section 6.4
make recommendations about which resolvers to use for IoT generally.  I
think this is not necessary or productive.  The recommendations should be
limited to MUD-DNS devices.

The draft recommends that devices use the network-provided DNS server,
which is typically a general-purpose resolver that is capable of processing
any name.  Allowing the device to access this server defeats much of the
security benefit of MUD, because malware can communicate bidirectionally
through the DNS server, bypassing the MUD profile entirely.  It would be
more secure to disable the urn:ietf:params:mud:dns permission.

Section 6.3 says

   When aliases point to a Content-Distribution Network (CDN), prefer to
>    use stable names that point to appropriately load balanced targets.
>    CDNs that employ very low time-to-live (TTL) values for DNS make it
>    harder for the MUD controller to get the same answer as the IoT
>    Device.  A CDN that always returns the same set of A and AAAA
>    records, but permutes them to provide the best one first provides a
>    more reliable answer.


I don't think this guidance is sufficient.  MUD's DNS filters assume that
the device and gateway have the same answer in their local caches.  Even if
the device got its answer _through_ the gateway, there's no guarantee that
this is true, unless the name always resolves to the same addresses.

Even if the name resolves to the same addresses for everyone (no
geotargeting or load-balancing), any change to the zone can result in a
device-gateway mismatch during the transition, resulting in an outage while
the gateway blocks the device's network access.  This mismatch can last for
the duration of the DNS TTL.  Ironically, the guidance here to use long
TTLs could result in longer outages, plausibly hours to days.

Even if the device always delegates DNS resolution to the MUD gateway, and
the gateway attempts to provide deterministic caching (unlike a typical
resolver or forwarder), consider the case where the gateway experiences a
power glitch and resets.  Normally, with MUD, this would likely result in
an outage of less than a minute, but if the gateway re-queries the DNS name
and gets a new answer, all corresponding devices on the network will be
offline for the DNS TTL.

I want MUD-DNS to work, but I think that's going to require some deeper
changes.  The cleanest solution, in my view, would be to avoid the device
ever learning about the results of DNS resolution, by forwarding traffic to
named destinations through a SOCKS5 proxy operated by the gateway.  (SOCKS5
is trivial to implement, far simpler than DNS.)  A similar effect could be
achieved by IP encapsulation, IPv6 extension headers, and many other
mechanisms.

A hackier solution would be to add a DHCP option for the MUD gateway to
specify its associated resolver, and require devices not to implement any
DNS caching.

These approaches are compatible with disabling the urn:ietf:params:mud:dns
permission, which is typically necessary for real control over the device.

--Ben

[1]
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations-01.txt

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<div dir=3D"ltr">I noticed that=C2=A0draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-consider=
ations is on the DNSOP agenda for this week.=C2=A0 It considers the problem=
 of using MUD, which applies IP-based filtering to locked-down IoT devices,=
 with DNS-named servers.<div><br></div><div>Some of the recommendations are=
 clearly correct given the limitations of MUD, but I also have significant =
concerns with parts of the text.<div></div><div><br></div><div>Section 4.1 =
says not to use IP addresses at all.=C2=A0 Section 5 and Section 6.4 make r=
ecommendations about which resolvers to use for IoT generally.=C2=A0 I thin=
k this is not necessary or productive.=C2=A0 The recommendations should be =
limited to MUD-DNS devices.</div><div><br></div><div>The draft recommends t=
hat devices=C2=A0use the network-provided DNS server, which is=C2=A0typical=
ly a general-purpose resolver that is capable of processing any name.=C2=A0=
 Allowing the device to access this server defeats much of the security ben=
efit of MUD, because malware can communicate bidirectionally through the DN=
S server, bypassing the MUD profile entirely.=C2=A0 It would be more secure=
=C2=A0to disable the=C2=A0<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333=
px">urn:ietf:params:mud:dns permission.</span></div><div><br></div><div><di=
v>Section 6.3 says</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">=C2=A0 =C2=A0When aliases point to a Content-Distribution Net=
work (CDN), prefer to<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0use stable names that point to approp=
riately load balanced targets.<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0CDNs that employ very low ti=
me-to-live (TTL) values for DNS make it<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0harder for the MUD =
controller to get the same answer as the IoT<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Device.=C2=A0 =
A CDN that always returns the same set of A and AAAA<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0record=
s, but permutes them to provide the best one first provides a<br>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0more reliable answer.</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t think =
this guidance is sufficient.=C2=A0 MUD&#39;s DNS filters assume that the de=
vice and gateway have the same answer in their local caches.=C2=A0 Even if =
the device got its answer _through_ the gateway, there&#39;s no guarantee t=
hat this is true, unless the name always resolves to the same addresses.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Even if the name resolves to the same addresses for =
everyone (no geotargeting or load-balancing), any change to the zone can re=
sult in a device-gateway mismatch during the transition, resulting in an ou=
tage while the gateway blocks the device&#39;s network access.=C2=A0 This m=
ismatch can last for the duration of the DNS TTL.=C2=A0 Ironically, the gui=
dance here to use long TTLs could result in longer outages, plausibly hours=
 to days.</div><div><br></div><div>Even if the device always delegates DNS =
resolution to the MUD gateway, and the gateway attempts to provide determin=
istic caching (unlike a typical resolver or forwarder), consider the case w=
here the gateway experiences a power glitch and resets.=C2=A0 Normally, wit=
h MUD, this would likely result in an outage of less than a minute, but if =
the gateway re-queries the DNS name and gets a new answer, all correspondin=
g devices on the network will be offline for the DNS TTL.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I want MUD-DNS to work, but I think that&#39;s going to require som=
e deeper changes.=C2=A0 The cleanest solution, in my view, would be to avoi=
d the device ever learning about the results of DNS resolution, by forwardi=
ng traffic to named destinations through a SOCKS5 proxy operated by the gat=
eway.=C2=A0 (SOCKS5 is trivial to implement, far simpler than DNS.)=C2=A0 A=
 similar effect could be achieved by IP encapsulation, IPv6 extension heade=
rs, and many other mechanisms.</div><div><br></div><div>A hackier solution =
would be to add a DHCP option for the MUD gateway to specify its associated=
 resolver, and require devices not to implement any DNS caching.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>These approaches are compatible with disabling the=C2=A0<spa=
n style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13.3333px">urn:ietf:params:mud:dns pe=
rmission, which is typically necessary for real control over the device.</s=
pan></div><div><br></div><div>--Ben</div><div><br></div><div>[1]=C2=A0<a hr=
ef=3D"https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-conside=
rations-01.txt">https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-d=
ns-considerations-01.txt</a></div></div></div></div>

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           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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Cc: Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, Laurence Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com>, "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, iotops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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Yeah, this is an issue that comes up from time to time.  How =
=E2=80=9Cimmutable=E2=80=9D should that iDevID be?  I=E2=80=99ve had =
this thought in two different contexts:
What if the signature algorithm, CA, or private key used to protect the =
iDevID has been compromised?  Can one recover with an update?
What if there are attributes in the cert that I want to dink and share =
with the deployment?

I=E2=80=99d like to take that latter case off the table, but then we =
need to seriously think about RATS or SUIT providing a standard =
protected TLV list  that deployments could receive through a standard =
interface.  These are attestations of a form, but they=E2=80=99re not =
really measurements, as has been previously discussed here.

Eliot


> On 10 Mar 2021, at 20:02, Smith, Ned <ned.smith@intel.com> wrote:
>=20
> The 802.1AR spec doesn=E2=80=99t AFAIK require IDevIDs that can=E2=80=99=
t change. But not curtain. Is says things like:
> A
> device=E2=80=99s DevID module stores each of its DevID secrets =
securely and supports signing operations that prove
> possession of the secret (and thus that the device is the subject of =
the associated DevID certificate), while
> ensuring that the secret remains confidential so the device cannot be =
impersonated by others.
> An Initial Device Identifier (IDevID) provided by a device=E2=80=99s =
supplier can be supplemented by one or more
> Local Device Identifiers (LDevIDs), each using an existing or a =
freshly generated secret, facilitating
> enrollment (provisioning of authentication and authorization =
credentials to authenticated devices) by a local
> network administrator.
>=20
> A device with DevID capability incorporates a globally unique =
manufacturer provided Initial Device
> Identifier (IDevID), stored in a way that protects it from =
modification.
>=20
> LDevIDs can also be used as the sole identifier (by disabling the =
IDevID) to
> assure the privacy of the user of a DevID and the equipment in which =
it is installed.
>=20
> -Ned
> From: RATS <rats-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Guy Fedorkow =
<gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
> Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2021 at 7:59 AM
> To: Laurence Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com>
> Cc: "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>
> Subject: [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
>=20
> Hi Laurence,
>   We talked about device identity on the RATS call today.
>   For RIV, we=E2=80=99re relying on this IEEE spec:
> https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/ =
<https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/>
>   That spec defines Initial and Local Device Identities.  Initial =
DevID is set by the manufacturer and can=E2=80=99t be changed or =
replaced, while the Local DevID can be set and erased by the owner of =
the gear.
>   The spec doesn=E2=80=99t address deciding which identity to use for =
any specific application, but the intent clearly is to allow the owner =
to use the manufacturer-supplied identity to install an owner-specific =
identity in a device, and erase the owner-specific identity leaving the =
manufacturer identity in place when the device is decommissioned.
>=20
>   Many different specs must have examined this problem, but of course =
it never hurts to re-use some of these ideas where possible.
>   Thx
> /guy
>=20
>=20
> Juniper Business Use Only
> _______________________________________________
> RATS mailing list
> RATS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats


--Apple-Mail=_692EB541-A479-4753-AF63-D9CC4EEB6CCC
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Yeah,=
 this is an issue that comes up from time to time. &nbsp;How =
=E2=80=9Cimmutable=E2=80=9D should that iDevID be? &nbsp;I=E2=80=99ve =
had this thought in two different contexts:<div class=3D""><ul =
class=3D"MailOutline"><li class=3D"">What if the signature algorithm, =
CA, or private key used to protect the iDevID has been compromised? =
&nbsp;Can one recover with an update?</li><li class=3D"">What if there =
are attributes in the cert that I want to dink and share with the =
deployment?</li></ul><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">I=E2=80=99d like to take that latter case off the table, but =
then we need to seriously think about RATS or SUIT providing a standard =
protected TLV list &nbsp;that deployments could receive through a =
standard interface. &nbsp;These are attestations of a form, but =
they=E2=80=99re not really measurements, as has been previously =
discussed here.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Eliot</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On 10 Mar 2021, at 20:02, Smith, Ned &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ned.smith@intel.com" class=3D"">ned.smith@intel.com</a>&gt;=
 wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta=
 charset=3D"UTF-8" class=3D""><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier =
New&quot;;" class=3D"">The 802.1AR spec doesn=E2=80=99t AFAIK require =
IDevIDs that can=E2=80=99t change. But not curtain. Is says things =
like:<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">A<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 7.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">device=E2=80=99s DevID module stores =
each of its DevID secrets securely and supports signing operations that =
prove<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: =
7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">possession of the secret (and =
thus that the device is the subject of the associated DevID =
certificate), while<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in; font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">ensuring that =
the secret remains confidential so the device cannot be impersonated by =
others.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: =
7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">An Initial Device Identifier =
(IDevID) provided by a device=E2=80=99s supplier can be supplemented by =
one or more<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">Local Device =
Identifiers (LDevIDs), each using an existing or a freshly generated =
secret, facilitating<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in; font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">enrollment =
(provisioning of authentication and authorization credentials to =
authenticated devices) by a local<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">network administrator.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">A device with =
DevID capability incorporates a globally unique manufacturer provided =
Initial Device<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">Identifier =
(IDevID), stored in a way that protects it from modification.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">LDevIDs can also =
be used as the sole identifier (by disabling the IDevID) to<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 7.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">assure the privacy of the user of a =
DevID and the equipment in which it is installed.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D"">-Ned<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"border-style: solid none =
none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); =
padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">From:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">RATS &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rats-bounces@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">rats-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Guy Fedorkow =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Wednesday, March 10, =
2021 at 7:59 AM<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Laurence Lundblade =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lgl@island-resort.com" =
class=3D"">lgl@island-resort.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Cc:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>"<a =
href=3D"mailto:rats@ietf.org" class=3D"">rats@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rats@ietf.org" class=3D"">rats@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>[Rats] 802.1AR device =
identity<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Hi =
Laurence,<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; We talked about device identity on the RATS call =
today.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; For RIV, we=E2=80=99re relying on this IEEE spec:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/" style=3D"color: rgb(5, =
99, 193); text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/</a><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp; =
That spec defines Initial and Local Device Identities.&nbsp; Initial =
DevID is set by the manufacturer and can=E2=80=99t be changed or =
replaced, while the Local DevID can be set and erased by the owner of =
the gear.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; The spec doesn=E2=80=99t address deciding which =
identity to use for any specific application, but the intent clearly is =
to allow the owner to use the manufacturer-supplied identity to install =
an owner-specific identity in a device, and erase the owner-specific =
identity leaving the manufacturer identity in place when the device is =
decommissioned.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; Many different specs must have examined this problem, =
but of course it never hurts to re-use some of these ideas where =
possible.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp; Thx<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">/guy<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><p =
class=3D"msipfooter30b3d538" align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-right: =
0in; margin-left: 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 7pt;" class=3D"">Juniper Business Use =
Only</span><o:p class=3D""></o:p></p></div><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">RATS mailing list</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:RATS@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">RATS@ietf.org</a></span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
class=3D""><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats</a></span></div></bl=
ockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: "Smith, Ned" <ned.smith@intel.com>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
CC: Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, Laurence Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com>, "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
Thread-Index: AQHXFd/v8NyDidhntUK49t5dagx8x6p9q74A//+FwoA=
Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 21:09:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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From: Ash Wilson <ash.wilson@valimail.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 13:18:58 -0800
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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, iotops@ietf.org
Cc: "iot-onboarding@ietf.org" <iot-onboarding@ietf.org>, Shumon Huque <shuque@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Iot-onboarding] [Secdispatch] DANE IOT proposed outcome
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Hi there,
Reviving this thread (and cross-posting to iotops) to tie in the BoF on
Friday, on this topic.

The DANISH BoF is scheduled on Friday at 13:00 GMT+1 (
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/danish/meetings/)

In a general sense, this BoF proposes the use of DANE for TLS client
identity, as well as certificate discovery for object security
(signing/encryption) use cases.

We will be discussing three drafts, together with a conversation on the
problem space and the use cases that may benefit from this approach.

The first two were published ahead of scheduling the BoF, and the third was
published early this week:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huque-dane-client-cert-05
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huque-tls-dane-clientid-04
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wilson-dane-pkix-cd

Hope to see you there!

-Ash

On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 11:28 AM Ash Wilson <ash.wilson@valimail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 1:44 PM Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi, I don't want to religate the email again.
>> I accept pretty much all your claims, except that:
>>
>> > I can run my own CA if I need to... But the need to do so diminishes i=
f
>> > DANE allows me to avoid name collisions and to perform mutual auth
>> without
>> > having to distribute CA certificates.
>>
>> This seems to imply that running a private CA is at least an order of
>> magnitude harder than managing a DNS zone containing TLSA records,
>> and which is probably DNSSEC signed.
>>
>> It is unclear to that your application needs either: it seems like it ju=
st
>> needs a database of public keys which are authorized, and you already
>> seem to
>> assume the existence of a radius server with a database backend.
>> I think that radius servers can be as complex as signed DNS zones, or
>> simple private CAs.
>>
>> I'm sorry to be obtuse here: others will ask the question.
>>
>
> I really appreciate your feedback. The more questions we answer now, the
> fewer we will need to answer later on.
> I agree- RADIUS can be quite complicated. The hope is that if the CA and
> DNS are operated by the manufacturer/supplier, the amount of configuratio=
n
> complexity required for RADIUS or other EAP-TLS authentication server (if
> operated by the application owner or network manager) might be reduced.
>
> We can't eliminate all complexity, but there may be an opportunity to
> simplify and shift some complexity up the supply chain and away from the
> application owner. By allowing the supplier to take on some of the
> responsibility for identity (via PKI and DNS), the application owner may
> more easily (or less expensively) use strong device identity. I'm making
> the assumptions that the application owner (1) has influence on security
> aspects of the application design, (2) wants to build a secure
> application, and (3) wants to minimize complexity in implementation. The
> hope is that reducing the application owner's complexity (authentication
> infrastructure) and expense (human labor) for PKI-based authentication wi=
ll
> encourage broader adoption.
>
>
>> It sounds like your application is primarily a mp2p data flow
>> (device->cloud).
>> I'm finding it difficult to see why a DNS zone full of TLSA records is
>> even
>> required.
>
>
> The simplification gains are definitely greater as the application
> becomes more complex/decoupled/m2m.
> If the communication pattern is directly device-to-cloud, then it may mak=
e
> more sense to just work with traditional PKI, private CA, etc... This is
> certainly not a silver bullet for all IoT authentication needs :-)
>
> There's a point of complexity where it makes more sense to take the DANE
> approach, and I suspect that it will be driven by a few aspects:
> * How many device suppliers will my application have?
> * Can my suppliers ship devices with identities already in DNS?
> * Does my application make use of messaging middleware, like MQTT brokers
> and message queues?
>   * How much do I trust the middleware to resist unauthorized
> access/behavior? (level of comfort with implied trust)
>   * What is the potential impact of message sender impersonation in my
> application?
>   * Should I be signing messages to help prevent sending device
> impersonation?
>
>
>>
> If we get into e2e  (m2m) data flows, then the ability for one device to
>> validate another device without directly communicating with a third part=
y
>> is
>> a win.  For that, a private CA or a DNS zone of TLSA keys, particularly,
>> as
>> you say, that DNSSEC record cache proposal, makes perfect sense to me.
>>
>> My proposal going forward:
>>    section 2 of draft-huque-dane-client-cert
>>
>> needs to expand to a couple of pages.
>>
>> The SMTP use case should probably get it's own section; perhaps its own
>> document actually.
>>
>> I think that:
>>        TLS Extension for DANE Client Identity
>>            draft-huque-tls-dane-clientid-03
>>
>> is clear and simple, and once we figure out where huque-dane-client-cert
>> goes, then I think that this document should just be referred to the TLS
>> WG.
>> The previous document should then provide adequate explanation of the
>> context.
>>
>> --
>> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consu=
lting
>> )
>>            Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide
>>
>>
>
> --
>
> *Ash Wilson* | Technical Director
> *e:* ash.wilson@valimail.com
>
>
> This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
> proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s)
> authorized to receive it. If you are not an intended and authorized
> recipient you are hereby notified of any use, disclosure, copying or
> distribution of the information included in this transmission is prohibit=
ed
> and may be unlawful. Please immediately notify the sender by replying to
> this email and then delete it from your system.
>


--=20

*Ash Wilson* | Technical Director
*e:* ash.wilson@valimail.com

`

This email and all data transmitted with it contains confidential and/or
proprietary information intended solely for the use of individual(s)
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi there,<div>Reviving this thread (and cross-posting to i=
otops) to tie in the BoF on Friday, on this topic.</div><div><br></div><div=
>The DANISH BoF is scheduled on Friday at 13:00 GMT+1 (<a href=3D"https://d=
atatracker.ietf.org/wg/danish/meetings/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/da=
nish/meetings/</a>)=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>In a general sense, this=
 BoF proposes the use of DANE for TLS client identity, as well as certifica=
te discovery for object security (signing/encryption) use cases.</div><div>=
<br></div><div>We will be discussing three drafts,=C2=A0together with a con=
versation on the problem space and the use cases that may benefit from this=
 approach.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The first two were published ahea=
d of scheduling the BoF, and the third was published early this week:</div>=
<div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huque-dane-client-ce=
rt-05" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-huque-dane-clien=
t-cert-05</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hu=
que-tls-dane-clientid-04" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-huque-tls-dane-clientid-04</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://datatrac=
ker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wilson-dane-pkix-cd" target=3D"_blank">https://datat=
racker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wilson-dane-pkix-cd</a></div></div><div><br></div=
><div>Hope to see you there!</div><div><br></div><div>-Ash</div></div><br><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Dec=
 4, 2020 at 11:28 AM Ash Wilson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ash.wilson@valimail.c=
om">ash.wilson@valimail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, De=
c 3, 2020 at 1:44 PM Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2Bietf@sa=
ndelman.ca" target=3D"_blank">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border=
-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
Hi, I don&#39;t want to religate the email again.<br>
I accept pretty much all your claims, except that:<br>
<br>
&gt; I can run my own CA if I need to... But the need to do so diminishes i=
f<br>
&gt; DANE allows me to avoid name collisions and to perform mutual auth wit=
hout<br>
&gt; having to distribute CA certificates.<br>
<br>
This seems to imply that running a private CA is at least an order of<br>
magnitude harder than managing a DNS zone containing TLSA records,<br>
and which is probably DNSSEC signed.<br>
<br>
It is unclear to that your application needs either: it seems like it just<=
br>
needs a database of public keys which are authorized, and you already seem =
to<br>
assume the existence of a radius server with a database backend.<br>
I think that radius servers can be as complex as signed DNS zones, or simpl=
e private CAs.<br>
<br></blockquote><div></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1e=
x">
I&#39;m sorry to be obtuse here: others will ask the question.<br></blockqu=
ote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>I really appreciate your feedback. The more quest=
ions we answer now, the fewer we will need to answer later on.</div><div>I =
agree- RADIUS can be quite complicated. The hope is that if the CA and DNS =
are operated by the manufacturer/supplier, the amount of configuration comp=
lexity required for RADIUS or other EAP-TLS authentication server (if opera=
ted by the application owner or network manager) might be reduced.=C2=A0</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>We can&#39;t eliminate all complexity,=C2=A0but ther=
e may be an opportunity to simplify and shift some complexity up the supply=
 chain and away from the application owner. By allowing the supplier to tak=
e on some of the responsibility for identity (via PKI and DNS), the applica=
tion owner may more easily (or less expensively) use strong device identity=
. I&#39;m making the assumptions that the application owner (1) has influen=
ce on security aspects of the application design, (2) wants to build a secu=
re application,=C2=A0and (3) wants to minimize complexity in implementation=
. The hope is that reducing the=C2=A0application owner&#39;s complexity (au=
thentication infrastructure) and expense (human labor) for PKI-based authen=
tication will encourage broader adoption.</div><div><br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
It sounds like your application is primarily a mp2p data flow (device-&gt;c=
loud).<br>
I&#39;m finding it difficult to see why a DNS zone full of TLSA records is =
even<br>
required.</blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>The simplification gains are de=
finitely greater as the application becomes=C2=A0more complex/decoupled/m2m=
.</div><div>If the communication pattern is directly device-to-cloud, then =
it may make more sense to just work with traditional PKI,=C2=A0private CA, =
etc... This is certainly not a silver bullet for all IoT authentication nee=
ds :-)</div><div><br></div><div>There&#39;s a point of complexity where it =
makes more sense to take the DANE approach, and I suspect that it will be d=
riven by a few aspects:</div><div>* How many device suppliers will my appli=
cation have?</div><div>* Can my suppliers ship devices with identities alre=
ady in DNS?</div><div>* Does my application make use of messaging middlewar=
e, like MQTT brokers and message queues?</div><div>=C2=A0 * How much do I t=
rust the middleware to resist unauthorized access/behavior?=C2=A0(level of =
comfort with implied trust)</div><div>=C2=A0 * What is the potential impact=
 of message sender impersonation in my application?</div><div>=C2=A0 * Shou=
ld I be signing messages to help prevent sending device impersonation?</div=
><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0<br=
></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px=
 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
If we get into e2e=C2=A0 (m2m) data flows, then the ability for one device =
to<br>
validate another device without directly communicating with a third party i=
s<br>
a win.=C2=A0 For that, a private CA or a DNS zone of TLSA keys, particularl=
y, as<br>
you say, that DNSSEC record cache proposal, makes perfect sense to me.<br>
<br>
My proposal going forward:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0section 2 of draft-huque-dane-client-cert<br>
<br>
needs to expand to a couple of pages.<br>
<br>
The SMTP use case should probably get it&#39;s own section; perhaps its own=
<br>
document actually.<br>
<br>
I think that:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0TLS Extension for DANE Client Identity<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-huque-tls-dane-clientid-03<b=
r>
<br>
is clear and simple, and once we figure out where huque-dane-client-cert<br=
>
goes, then I think that this document should just be referred to the TLS WG=
.<br>
The previous document should then provide adequate explanation of the<br>
context.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr%2BIETF@sandelman.ca" target=3D=
"_blank">mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0. o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T co=
nsulting )<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Sandelman Software Works Inc, Otta=
wa and Worldwide<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;margin-top:0pt;margin-bott=
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 class=3D"gmail_signature"><span><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.656;=
margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"></p><div style=3D"text-align:left"><span =
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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To: "Smith, Ned" <ned.smith@intel.com>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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Thanks, Ned.  My point really was to talk about the impetus for making =
an iDevID change.  There=E2=80=99s one more obvious one that I didn=E2=80=99=
t mention.  If you want to make use of tools like ANIMA BRSKI / RFC 8366 =
to transition from iDevID -> lDevID and you have a supply chain to =
manage, monkeying with what is called the iDevID in those transactions =
might help.  A better approach might be to integrate FDO (ledger based =
transfers).

Eliot


> On 10 Mar 2021, at 22:09, Smith, Ned <ned.smith@intel.com> wrote:
>=20
> Regarding =E2=80=9Ca standard protected TLV list  that deployments =
could receive through a standard interface.  These are attestations of a =
form=E2=80=9D
>=20
> The TLV list is a statement made by a manufacturer about the =
recoverability of device / device ID. We might call them Vendor =
Assertions for now.
>=20
> The RATS Arch describes Endorsements which are =E2=80=9Cstatements =
about the integrity of the signing capability=E2=80=9D. It isn=E2=80=99t =
clear to me that mutability/immutability of an IdevID key is covered =
under the definition for Endorsements. The architecture didn=E2=80=99t =
define terminology for Vendor Assertions that don=E2=80=99t fit the =
definition for Endorsements or Reference Values.
>=20
> Bringing this back to the original thread. The vendor is likely the =
most authoritative entity to make assertions about the =
mutability/immutability properties of the IDevID (key). If a standard =
tries to codify it in a specification it tends to suffer from ambiguity =
or it defines an implementation. (both have compliance challenges)
>=20
> Hence, a reasonable way forward is for vendors to make claims about =
IDevID mutability properties. Providing the community with a vocabulary =
for making such claims is probably the best facilitation a standard =
could do.
>=20
> From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
> Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2021 at 12:27 PM
> To: "Smith, Ned" <ned.smith@intel.com>
> Cc: Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, Laurence =
Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com>, "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, =
<iotops@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
>=20
> Yeah, this is an issue that comes up from time to time.  How =
=E2=80=9Cimmutable=E2=80=9D should that iDevID be?  I=E2=80=99ve had =
this thought in two different contexts:
> =C2=B7         What if the signature algorithm, CA, or private key =
used to protect the iDevID has been compromised?  Can one recover with =
an update?
> =C2=B7         What if there are attributes in the cert that I want to =
dink and share with the deployment?
>=20
> I=E2=80=99d like to take that latter case off the table, but then we =
need to seriously think about RATS or SUIT providing a standard =
protected TLV list  that deployments could receive through a standard =
interface.  These are attestations of a form, but they=E2=80=99re not =
really measurements, as has been previously discussed here.
>=20
> Eliot
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On 10 Mar 2021, at 20:02, Smith, Ned <ned.smith@intel.com =
<mailto:ned.smith@intel.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>> The 802.1AR spec doesn=E2=80=99t AFAIK require IDevIDs that can=E2=80=99=
t change. But not curtain. Is says things like:
>> A
>> device=E2=80=99s DevID module stores each of its DevID secrets =
securely and supports signing operations that prove
>> possession of the secret (and thus that the device is the subject of =
the associated DevID certificate), while
>> ensuring that the secret remains confidential so the device cannot be =
impersonated by others.
>> An Initial Device Identifier (IDevID) provided by a device=E2=80=99s =
supplier can be supplemented by one or more
>> Local Device Identifiers (LDevIDs), each using an existing or a =
freshly generated secret, facilitating
>> enrollment (provisioning of authentication and authorization =
credentials to authenticated devices) by a local
>> network administrator.
>>=20
>> A device with DevID capability incorporates a globally unique =
manufacturer provided Initial Device
>> Identifier (IDevID), stored in a way that protects it from =
modification.
>>=20
>> LDevIDs can also be used as the sole identifier (by disabling the =
IDevID) to
>> assure the privacy of the user of a DevID and the equipment in which =
it is installed.
>>=20
>> -Ned
>> From: RATS <rats-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:rats-bounces@ietf.org>> on =
behalf of Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org =
<mailto:gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>>
>> Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2021 at 7:59 AM
>> To: Laurence Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com =
<mailto:lgl@island-resort.com>>
>> Cc: "rats@ietf.org <mailto:rats@ietf.org>" <rats@ietf.org =
<mailto:rats@ietf.org>>
>> Subject: [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
>>=20
>> Hi Laurence,
>>   We talked about device identity on the RATS call today.
>>   For RIV, we=E2=80=99re relying on this IEEE spec:
>> https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/ =
<https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/>
>>   That spec defines Initial and Local Device Identities.  Initial =
DevID is set by the manufacturer and can=E2=80=99t be changed or =
replaced, while the Local DevID can be set and erased by the owner of =
the gear.
>>   The spec doesn=E2=80=99t address deciding which identity to use for =
any specific application, but the intent clearly is to allow the owner =
to use the manufacturer-supplied identity to install an owner-specific =
identity in a device, and erase the owner-specific identity leaving the =
manufacturer identity in place when the device is decommissioned.
>>=20
>>   Many different specs must have examined this problem, but of course =
it never hurts to re-use some of these ideas where possible.
>>   Thx
>> /guy
>>=20
>>=20
>> Juniper Business Use Only
>> _______________________________________________
>> RATS mailing list
>> RATS@ietf.org <mailto:RATS@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Thanks, Ned. &nbsp;My point really was to talk about the =
impetus for making an iDevID change. &nbsp;There=E2=80=99s one more =
obvious one that I didn=E2=80=99t mention. &nbsp;If you want to make use =
of tools like ANIMA BRSKI / RFC 8366 to transition from iDevID -&gt; =
lDevID and you have a supply chain to manage, monkeying with what is =
called the iDevID in those transactions might help. &nbsp;A better =
approach might be to integrate FDO (ledger based transfers).<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Eliot</div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 10 =
Mar 2021, at 22:09, Smith, Ned &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ned.smith@intel.com" =
class=3D"">ned.smith@intel.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
charset=3D"UTF-8" class=3D""><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier =
New&quot;;" class=3D"">Regarding =E2=80=9C</span>a standard protected =
TLV list &nbsp;that deployments could receive through a standard =
interface. &nbsp;These are attestations of a form=E2=80=9D<span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D"">The TLV list =
is a statement made by a manufacturer about the recoverability of device =
/ device ID. We might call them Vendor Assertions for now.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D"">The RATS Arch =
describes Endorsements which are =E2=80=9Cstatements about the integrity =
of the signing capability=E2=80=9D. It isn=E2=80=99t clear to me that =
mutability/immutability of an IdevID key is covered under the definition =
for Endorsements. The architecture didn=E2=80=99t define terminology for =
Vendor Assertions that don=E2=80=99t fit the definition for Endorsements =
or Reference Values.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier =
New&quot;;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier =
New&quot;;" class=3D"">Bringing this back to the original thread. The =
vendor is likely the most authoritative entity to make assertions about =
the mutability/immutability properties of the IDevID (key). If a =
standard tries to codify it in a specification it tends to suffer from =
ambiguity or it defines an implementation. (both have compliance =
challenges)<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D"">Hence, a =
reasonable way forward is for vendors to make claims about IDevID =
mutability properties. Providing the community with a vocabulary for =
making such claims is probably the best facilitation a standard could =
do.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div style=3D"border-style: solid =
none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); =
padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">From:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">Eliot Lear &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com" class=3D"">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Wednesday, March 10, =
2021 at 12:27 PM<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>"Smith, Ned" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ned.smith@intel.com" =
class=3D"">ned.smith@intel.com</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Cc:<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Guy =
Fedorkow &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;, Laurence =
Lundblade &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lgl@island-resort.com" =
class=3D"">lgl@island-resort.com</a>&gt;, "<a =
href=3D"mailto:rats@ietf.org" class=3D"">rats@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rats@ietf.org" class=3D"">rats@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:iotops@ietf.org" class=3D"">iotops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Re: [Rats] 802.1AR =
device identity<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">Yeah, this is an issue that comes up from time to time. =
&nbsp;How =E2=80=9Cimmutable=E2=80=9D should that iDevID be? =
&nbsp;I=E2=80=99ve had this thought in two different contexts:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in =
1in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-indent: =
-0.25in;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
Symbol;" class=3D""><span class=3D"">=C2=B7<span style=3D"font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: =
normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times =
New Roman&quot;;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span>What =
if the signature algorithm, CA, or private key used to protect the =
iDevID has been compromised? &nbsp;Can one recover with an update?<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 1in; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Symbol;" =
class=3D""><span class=3D"">=C2=B7<span style=3D"font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; =
font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span>What =
if there are attributes in the cert that I want to dink and share with =
the deployment?<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">I=E2=80=99d like to take that latter case off the table, but =
then we need to seriously think about RATS or SUIT providing a standard =
protected TLV list &nbsp;that deployments could receive through a =
standard interface. &nbsp;These are attestations of a form, but =
they=E2=80=99re not really measurements, as has been previously =
discussed here.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D"">Eliot<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><br class=3D""><br class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; =
margin-bottom: 5pt;" class=3D"" type=3D"cite"><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">On 10 Mar 2021, at 20:02, Smith, Ned =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ned.smith@intel.com" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">ned.smith@intel.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D"">The 802.1AR spec doesn=E2=80=99t =
AFAIK require IDevIDs that can=E2=80=99t change. But not curtain. Is =
says things like:</span><o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">A<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">device=E2=80=99s DevID module stores each of its DevID =
secrets securely and supports signing operations that prove<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">possession of the secret (and thus that the device is the =
subject of the associated DevID certificate), while<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">ensuring that the secret remains confidential so the device =
cannot be impersonated by others.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">An Initial Device Identifier (IDevID) provided by a =
device=E2=80=99s supplier can be supplemented by one or more<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">Local Device Identifiers (LDevIDs), each using an existing or =
a freshly generated secret, facilitating<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">enrollment (provisioning of authentication and authorization =
credentials to authenticated devices) by a local<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">network administrator.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">A device with DevID =
capability incorporates a globally unique manufacturer provided Initial =
Device<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; =
font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">Identifier (IDevID), stored in a way =
that protects it from modification.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" class=3D"">LDevIDs can also be used as =
the sole identifier (by disabling the IDevID) to<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">assure the privacy of the user of a DevID and the equipment =
in which it is installed.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: =
&quot;Courier New&quot;;" class=3D"">&nbsp;</span><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" =
class=3D"">-Ned</span><o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt;" class=3D"">From:<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" class=3D"">RATS &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rats-bounces@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">rats-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on =
behalf of Guy Fedorkow &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org" style=3D"color: =
blue; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">gfedorkow=3D40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date:<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Wednesday, March 10, =
2021 at 7:59 AM<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Laurence Lundblade =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lgl@island-resort.com" style=3D"color: blue; =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">lgl@island-resort.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Cc:<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>"<a =
href=3D"mailto:rats@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: =
underline;" class=3D"">rats@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:rats@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: =
underline;" class=3D"">rats@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Subject:<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>[Rats] 802.1AR device =
identity</span><o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" class=3D""><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">Hi Laurence,<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp; We talked about =
device identity on the RATS call today.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp; For RIV, we=E2=80=99r=
e relying on this IEEE spec:<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div =
style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><a href=3D"https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/" =
style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" =
class=3D"">https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/</span></a><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp; That spec defines =
Initial and Local Device Identities.&nbsp; Initial DevID is set by the =
manufacturer and can=E2=80=99t be changed or replaced, while the Local =
DevID can be set and erased by the owner of the gear.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp; The spec doesn=E2=80=99=
t address deciding which identity to use for any specific application, =
but the intent clearly is to allow the owner to use the =
manufacturer-supplied identity to install an owner-specific identity in =
a device, and erase the owner-specific identity leaving the manufacturer =
identity in place when the device is decommissioned.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp; Many different =
specs must have examined this problem, but of course it never hurts to =
re-use some of these ideas where possible.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp; Thx<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">/guy<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><div style=3D"margin-left: 0.5in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div><p class=3D"msipfooter30b3d538" =
align=3D"center" style=3D"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 1in; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0in; =
text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 7pt;" class=3D"">Juniper =
Business Use Only</span><o:p class=3D""></o:p></p><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Helvetica;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">RATS mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:RATS@ietf.org" style=3D"color: blue; text-decoration: =
underline;" class=3D"">RATS@ietf.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats" style=3D"color: =
blue; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats</a></span></div></di=
v></blockquote></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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From: "Smith, Ned" <ned.smith@intel.com>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
CC: Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, Laurence Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com>, "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2021 16:16:47 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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Cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
To: "Smith, Ned" <ned.smith@intel.com>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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--Apple-Mail=_33FB6DE4-01D3-456F-9153-95ABA1781D2C
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I want to unpack and unfold a few things here.

Permanence / Lifecycle / Privacy =E2=80=94 I think the main topic here =
is about when an ID changes relative to the lifecycle of the device and =
how this relates to privacy.

Compromise =E2=80=94 I think compromise due to algorithms being =
compromised or the device being owned or such is a separate topic. =
Discussion of it seems orthogonal, should go into security =
considerations and really comes down to certification in the end if you =
really want to lock it down.

I=E2=80=99m not sure which is meant by =E2=80=9Cimmutability=E2=80=9D in =
the previous emails.

My intent in the definition of UEID was that it is truly permanent. It =
doesn=E2=80=99t change at any time in the lifecycle of the device. This =
is the simplest case to describe. It is not at all privacy preserving =
for some use cases (e.g., mobile phone), but is OK for others (e.g., =
dumb sensor).=20

I was thinking other folks might define other IDs for other use cases. =
Maybe the time has come to invent one or two of those and put them in =
EAT.

Some Solutions
One possibility is an SUEID, a semi-permanent UEID (maybe not use =
SPUIED). It is allowed to change in major events in the devices =
lifecycle such as events when ownership changes, the managing entity =
changes or on factory reset. I think this lines up with the way some MAC =
addresses are managed for privacy reasons. This line up is good because =
a UEID can be an IEEE MAC.

An RP might receive an EAT with only an UEID, only an SPUEID or both. =
The RP can decide what they want to use.


Another one is for the Attester to authenticate the Verifier and/or =
Relying Party and generate a distinct UEID or SUEID just for use by that =
RP. This is a solution to the privacy issue. I=E2=80=99ve actually done =
an implementation of this one.


A related solution is to have a privacy proxy between the Attester and =
the Verifier that makes RP-specific UEIDs or SUEIDs.


Separation of ID from Attestation Key
An ID that is not signed is nearly useless because anyone can forge it =
so we=E2=80=99re always talking about some sort of signing.

EAT intentionally separates the ID from the signing key. I haven=E2=80=99t=
 read IDevID, but I don=E2=80=99t think it has this separation. The =
reason EAT separates them is to have a lot of flexibility to deal with =
the privacy and lifecycle issues that come up in real deployments for =
chip makers and complex supply chains.

For example, FIDO uses group attestation keys to deal with the privacy =
issue. One key is put into 100,000 plus devices which makes it =
statistically not very useful for tracking users. Maybe the device =
manufacture uses this tactic for billions of devices. Then maybe a use =
case involving only millions of these devices needs a truly global ID =
and have the means to program it. This can work if the keys and IDs are =
separate.

Or maybe the manufacturer changes signing schemes moving from a =
primitive MAC to EC-based pub key and onto some sort of DAA while =
maintaining the same scheme for device IDs.


Possible harmonization with other Device IDs?
I noticed that birkholz-rats-suit-claims =
<https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-birkholz-rats-suit-claims-01.txt> =
mentions a device ID based on UUIDs. We should probably take a look at =
how this relates UEID. There=E2=80=99s probably others to check out. We =
probably want to re use a lot of the claims from Evidence in Attestation =
Results so they can be pass-through for the Verifier.

Note also that UUIDs are obsolete now.

LL


P.S., Any suggestions on how to get access to IEEE IDevID? I=E2=80=99m =
not part of a big company. I tried joining IEEE once, but that wasn=E2=80=99=
t enough to get access.




--Apple-Mail=_33FB6DE4-01D3-456F-9153-95ABA1781D2C
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">I want to unpack and =
unfold a few things here.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Permanence / Lifecycle / =
Privacy&nbsp;=E2=80=94&nbsp;</b>I think the main topic here is about =
when an ID changes relative to the lifecycle of the device and how this =
relates to privacy.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Compromise&nbsp;=E2=80=94&nbsp;</b>I think =
compromise due to algorithms being compromised or the device being owned =
or such is a separate topic. Discussion of it seems orthogonal, should =
go into security considerations and really comes down to certification =
in the end if you really want to lock it down.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m not sure which is meant by =
=E2=80=9Cimmutability=E2=80=9D in the previous emails.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">My intent in the =
definition of UEID was that it is truly permanent. It doesn=E2=80=99t =
change at any time in the lifecycle of the device. This is the simplest =
case to describe. It is not at all privacy preserving for some use cases =
(e.g., mobile phone), but is OK for others (e.g., dumb =
sensor).&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=
 was thinking other folks might define other IDs for other use cases. =
Maybe the time has come to invent one or two of those and put them in =
EAT.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><u =
class=3D"">Some Solutions</u></div><div class=3D"">One possibility is an =
SUEID, a semi-permanent UEID (maybe not use SPUIED). It is allowed to =
change in major events in the devices lifecycle such as events when =
ownership changes, the managing entity changes or on factory reset. I =
think this lines up with the way some MAC addresses are managed for =
privacy reasons. This line up is good because a UEID can be an IEEE =
MAC.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">An RP =
might receive an EAT with only an UEID, only an SPUEID or both. The RP =
can decide what they want to use.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Another one is for the Attester to authenticate the Verifier =
and/or Relying Party and generate a distinct UEID or SUEID just for use =
by that RP. This is a solution to the privacy issue. I=E2=80=99ve =
actually done an implementation of this one.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">A =
related solution is to have a privacy proxy between the Attester and the =
Verifier that makes RP-specific UEIDs or SUEIDs.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><u =
class=3D"">Separation of ID from Attestation Key</u></div><div =
class=3D"">An ID that is not signed is nearly useless because anyone can =
forge it so we=E2=80=99re always talking about some sort of =
signing.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">EAT =
intentionally separates the ID from the signing key. I haven=E2=80=99t =
read IDevID, but I don=E2=80=99t think it has this separation. The =
reason EAT separates them is to have a lot of flexibility to deal with =
the privacy and lifecycle issues that come up in real deployments for =
chip makers and complex supply chains.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For example, FIDO uses group =
attestation keys to deal with the privacy issue. One key is put into =
100,000 plus devices which makes it statistically not very useful for =
tracking users. Maybe the device manufacture uses this tactic for =
billions of devices. Then maybe a use case involving only millions of =
these devices needs a truly global ID and have the means to program it. =
This can work if the keys and IDs are separate.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Or maybe the manufacturer changes =
signing schemes moving from a primitive MAC to EC-based pub key and onto =
some sort of DAA while maintaining the same scheme for device =
IDs.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><u class=3D"">Possible harmonization =
with other Device IDs?</u></div><div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-style:=
 normal;" class=3D"">I noticed that&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-birkholz-rats-suit-claims-01.txt" =
class=3D"">birkholz-rats-suit-claims</a>&nbsp;mentions a device ID based =
on UUIDs. We should probably take a look at how this relates UEID. =
There=E2=80=99s probably others to check out. We probably want to re use =
a lot of the claims from Evidence in Attestation Results so they can be =
pass-through for the Verifier.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Note also that UUIDs are obsolete =
now.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">LL</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">P.S., Any suggestions on =
how to get access to IEEE IDevID? I=E2=80=99m not part of a big company. =
I tried joining IEEE once, but that wasn=E2=80=99t enough to get =
access.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_33FB6DE4-01D3-456F-9153-95ABA1781D2C--


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From: Ira McDonald <blueroofmusic@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2021 14:13:24 -0500
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To: Laurence Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com>
Cc: "Smith, Ned" <ned.smith@intel.com>, "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>,  Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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Hi Laurence,

Thanks to the wonderful *free* IEEE Get 802 program, you can go to this
link (from Guy earlier)
and create your own durable free Get 802 account and then download IEEE
802.1AR-2018 (and
anything else from the whole IEEE 802 series that you need).

https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/

Cheers,
- Ira



On Thu, Mar 11, 2021 at 2:02 PM Laurence Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com>
wrote:

> I want to unpack and unfold a few things here.
>
> *Permanence / Lifecycle / Privacy =E2=80=94 *I think the main topic here =
is about
> when an ID changes relative to the lifecycle of the device and how this
> relates to privacy.
>
> *Compromise =E2=80=94 *I think compromise due to algorithms being comprom=
ised or
> the device being owned or such is a separate topic. Discussion of it seem=
s
> orthogonal, should go into security considerations and really comes down =
to
> certification in the end if you really want to lock it down.
>
> I=E2=80=99m not sure which is meant by =E2=80=9Cimmutability=E2=80=9D in =
the previous emails.
>
> My intent in the definition of UEID was that it is truly permanent. It
> doesn=E2=80=99t change at any time in the lifecycle of the device. This i=
s the
> simplest case to describe. It is not at all privacy preserving for some u=
se
> cases (e.g., mobile phone), but is OK for others (e.g., dumb sensor).
>
> I was thinking other folks might define other IDs for other use cases.
> Maybe the time has come to invent one or two of those and put them in EAT=
.
>
> *Some Solutions*
> One possibility is an SUEID, a semi-permanent UEID (maybe not use SPUIED)=
.
> It is allowed to change in major events in the devices lifecycle such as
> events when ownership changes, the managing entity changes or on factory
> reset. I think this lines up with the way some MAC addresses are managed
> for privacy reasons. This line up is good because a UEID can be an IEEE M=
AC.
>
> An RP might receive an EAT with only an UEID, only an SPUEID or both. The
> RP can decide what they want to use.
>
>
> Another one is for the Attester to authenticate the Verifier and/or
> Relying Party and generate a distinct UEID or SUEID just for use by that
> RP. This is a solution to the privacy issue. I=E2=80=99ve actually done a=
n
> implementation of this one.
>
>
> A related solution is to have a privacy proxy between the Attester and th=
e
> Verifier that makes RP-specific UEIDs or SUEIDs.
>
>
> *Separation of ID from Attestation Key*
> An ID that is not signed is nearly useless because anyone can forge it so
> we=E2=80=99re always talking about some sort of signing.
>
> EAT intentionally separates the ID from the signing key. I haven=E2=80=99=
t read
> IDevID, but I don=E2=80=99t think it has this separation. The reason EAT =
separates
> them is to have a lot of flexibility to deal with the privacy and lifecyc=
le
> issues that come up in real deployments for chip makers and complex suppl=
y
> chains.
>
> For example, FIDO uses group attestation keys to deal with the privacy
> issue. One key is put into 100,000 plus devices which makes it
> statistically not very useful for tracking users. Maybe the device
> manufacture uses this tactic for billions of devices. Then maybe a use ca=
se
> involving only millions of these devices needs a truly global ID and have
> the means to program it. This can work if the keys and IDs are separate.
>
> Or maybe the manufacturer changes signing schemes moving from a primitive
> MAC to EC-based pub key and onto some sort of DAA while maintaining the
> same scheme for device IDs.
>
>
> *Possible harmonization with other Device IDs?*
> I noticed that birkholz-rats-suit-claims
> <https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-birkholz-rats-suit-claims-01.txt> mentio=
ns
> a device ID based on UUIDs. We should probably take a look at how this
> relates UEID. There=E2=80=99s probably others to check out. We probably w=
ant to re
> use a lot of the claims from Evidence in Attestation Results so they can =
be
> pass-through for the Verifier.
>
> Note also that UUIDs are obsolete now.
>
> LL
>
>
> P.S., Any suggestions on how to get access to IEEE IDevID? I=E2=80=99m no=
t part of
> a big company. I tried joining IEEE once, but that wasn=E2=80=99t enough =
to get
> access.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> RATS mailing list
> RATS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi Laurence,</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks to the w=
onderful *free* IEEE Get 802 program, you can go to this link (from Guy ear=
lier)</div><div>and create your own durable free Get 802 account and then d=
ownload IEEE 802.1AR-2018 (and</div><div>anything else from the whole IEEE =
802 series that you need).<br></div><div><br></div><div></div><div><a href=
=3D"https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/">https://1.ieee802.org/security=
/802-1ar/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>- Ira</div><div><b=
r></div><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"=
gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 11, 2021 at 2:02 PM Laurence Lundblade &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:lgl@island-resort.com">lgl@island-resort.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><=
/div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overfl=
ow-wrap: break-word;">I want to unpack and unfold a few things here.<div><b=
r></div><div><b>Permanence / Lifecycle / Privacy=C2=A0=E2=80=94=C2=A0</b>I =
think the main topic here is about when an ID changes relative to the lifec=
ycle of the device and how this relates to privacy.</div><div><br></div><di=
v><b>Compromise=C2=A0=E2=80=94=C2=A0</b>I think compromise due to algorithm=
s being compromised or the device being owned or such is a separate topic. =
Discussion of it seems orthogonal, should go into security considerations a=
nd really comes down to certification in the end if you really want to lock=
 it down.</div><div><br></div><div>I=E2=80=99m not sure which is meant by =
=E2=80=9Cimmutability=E2=80=9D in the previous emails.</div><div><br></div>=
<div>My intent in the definition of UEID was that it is truly permanent. It=
 doesn=E2=80=99t change at any time in the lifecycle of the device. This is=
 the simplest case to describe. It is not at all privacy preserving for som=
e use cases (e.g., mobile phone), but is OK for others (e.g., dumb sensor).=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I was thinking other folks might define oth=
er IDs for other use cases. Maybe the time has come to invent one or two of=
 those and put them in EAT.</div><div><br></div><div><u>Some Solutions</u><=
/div><div>One possibility is an SUEID, a semi-permanent UEID (maybe not use=
 SPUIED). It is allowed to change in major events in the devices lifecycle =
such as events when ownership changes, the managing entity changes or on fa=
ctory reset. I think this lines up with the way some MAC addresses are mana=
ged for privacy reasons. This line up is good because a UEID can be an IEEE=
 MAC.</div><div><br></div><div>An RP might receive an EAT with only an UEID=
, only an SPUEID or both. The RP can decide what they want to use.</div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div><div>Another one is for the Attester to authenti=
cate the Verifier and/or Relying Party and generate a distinct UEID or SUEI=
D just for use by that RP. This is a solution to the privacy issue. I=E2=80=
=99ve actually done an implementation of this one.</div><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>A related solution is to have a privacy proxy between the A=
ttester and the Verifier that makes RP-specific UEIDs or SUEIDs.</div><div>=
<br></div><div><br></div><div><u>Separation of ID from Attestation Key</u><=
/div><div>An ID that is not signed is nearly useless because anyone can for=
ge it so we=E2=80=99re always talking about some sort of signing.</div><div=
><br></div><div>EAT intentionally separates the ID from the signing key. I =
haven=E2=80=99t read IDevID, but I don=E2=80=99t think it has this separati=
on. The reason EAT separates them is to have a lot of flexibility to deal w=
ith the privacy and lifecycle issues that come up in real deployments for c=
hip makers and complex supply chains.</div><div><br></div><div>For example,=
 FIDO uses group attestation keys to deal with the privacy issue. One key i=
s put into 100,000 plus devices which makes it statistically not very usefu=
l for tracking users. Maybe the device manufacture uses this tactic for bil=
lions of devices. Then maybe a use case involving only millions of these de=
vices needs a truly global ID and have the means to program it. This can wo=
rk if the keys and IDs are separate.</div><div><br></div><div>Or maybe the =
manufacturer changes signing schemes moving from a primitive MAC to EC-base=
d pub key and onto some sort of DAA while maintaining the same scheme for d=
evice IDs.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><u>Possible harmonizatio=
n with other Device IDs?</u></div><div><span style=3D"font-style:normal">I =
noticed that=C2=A0</span><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-birkhol=
z-rats-suit-claims-01.txt" target=3D"_blank">birkholz-rats-suit-claims</a>=
=C2=A0mentions a device ID based on UUIDs. We should probably take a look a=
t how this relates UEID. There=E2=80=99s probably others to check out. We p=
robably want to re use a lot of the claims from Evidence in Attestation Res=
ults so they can be pass-through for the Verifier.</div><div><br></div><div=
>Note also that UUIDs are obsolete now.</div><div><br></div><div>LL</div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br></div><div>P.S., Any suggestions on how to get access=
 to IEEE IDevID? I=E2=80=99m not part of a big company. I tried joining IEE=
E once, but that wasn=E2=80=99t enough to get access.</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div><br></div></div>________________________________________=
_______<br>
RATS mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:RATS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">RATS@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000007ffbe305bd4794a7--


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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "rats\@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, iotops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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Eliot Lear <lear=3D40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
    > Yeah, this is an issue that comes up from time to time.  How
    > =E2=80=9Cimmutable=E2=80=9D should that iDevID be?

I take the approach that the IDevID that was shipped from the factory can n=
ot
be replaced without a device recall.

(It could be that there are modes where another IDevID can be installed, but
the original would not be removed.  Whether this is an LDevID or IDevID is
open to intepretation)

    > I=E2=80=99ve had this thought in two
    > different contexts: What if the signature algorithm, CA, or private k=
ey
    > used to protect the iDevID has been compromised?

Then, the device is broken.
I think you would certainly agree that this can be the only answer if the
software signing key is compromised, right?

    > Can one recover with an update?
    > What if there are attributes in the cert that I want to
    > dink and share with the deployment?

Please define "dink" for me.  I know of only one definition from the school=
 yard.
Does this mean remove? replace?

    > I=E2=80=99d like to take that latter case off the table, but then we =
need to
    > seriously think about RATS or SUIT providing a standard protected TLV
    > list that deployments could receive through a standard interface.
    > These are attestations of a form, but they=E2=80=99re not really meas=
urements,
    > as has been previously discussed here.

Can you give me an example of one of these attributes?
This sounds like the FIDO situation, from section 6.3 of (my) the usecase
document:

   According to [fidotechnote] FIDO uses attestation to make claims
   about the kind of device which is be used to enroll.  Keypairs are
   generated on a per-device _model_ basis, with a certificate having a
   trust chain that leads back to a well-known root certificate.  It is
   expected that as many as 100,000 devices in a production run would
   have the same public and private key pair.  One assumes that this is
   stored in a tamper-proof TPM so it is relatively difficult to get
   this key out.  The use of this key attests to the the device type,
   and the kind of protections for keys that the relying party may
   assume, not to the identity of the end user.


=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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[moving rats to bcc=E2=80=A6 continuing discussion on iotops]

Hi Michael,

>=20
>=20
> (It could be that there are modes where another IDevID can be =
installed, but
> the original would not be removed.  Whether this is an LDevID or =
IDevID is
> open to intepretation)

Yes.

>=20
>> I=E2=80=99ve had this thought in two
>> different contexts: What if the signature algorithm, CA, or private =
key
>> used to protect the iDevID has been compromised?
>=20
> Then, the device is broken.
> I think you would certainly agree that this can be the only answer if =
the
> software signing key is compromised, right?

The device is vulnerable.  The question is whether a repair can be =
effected.

>=20
>> Can one recover with an update?
>> What if there are attributes in the cert that I want to
>> dink and share with the deployment?
>=20
> Please define "dink" for me.  I know of only one definition from the =
school yard.
> Does this mean remove? replace?

Yes.

>=20
>> I=E2=80=99d like to take that latter case off the table, but then we =
need to
>> seriously think about RATS or SUIT providing a standard protected TLV
>> list that deployments could receive through a standard interface.
>> These are attestations of a form, but they=E2=80=99re not really =
measurements,
>> as has been previously discussed here.
>=20
> Can you give me an example of one of these attributes?

Soooo=E2=80=A6. Here=E2=80=99s an example:

Suppose I am a system integrator who needs to assemble a device out of =
constituent components that includes a particular software load.  I wish =
to claim to be the manufacturer of the device, as I am the one producing =
the final product.  I want to therefore provide the onboarding service.  =
That requires a change of URL for the MASA in BRSKI terms.  I may also =
wish to change the MUD-URL based on the software load.

The core question I am asking is this: we have attributes about the =
device I these certificates that really could be elsewhere.  But where?

Eliot

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"content-isolator__container"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" =
content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap:=
 break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">[moving rats to bcc=E2=80=A6 continuing =
discussion on iotops]</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Hi =
Michael,<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"content-isolator__container"><br =
class=3D"">(It could be that there are modes where another IDevID can be =
installed, but<br class=3D"">the original would not be removed. =
&nbsp;Whether this is an LDevID or IDevID is<br class=3D"">open to =
intepretation)<br class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Yes.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"content-isolator__container"><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I=E2=80=99ve had this =
thought in two<br class=3D"">different contexts: What if the signature =
algorithm, CA, or private key<br class=3D"">used to protect the iDevID =
has been compromised?<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Then, =
the device is broken.<br class=3D"">I think you would certainly agree =
that this can be the only answer if the<br class=3D"">software signing =
key is compromised, right?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>The device is <b class=3D"">vulnerable</b>. &nbsp;The =
question is whether a repair can be effected.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"content-isolator__container"><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">Can one recover with an =
update?<br class=3D"">What if there are attributes in the cert that I =
want to<br class=3D"">dink and share with the deployment?<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Please define "dink" for me. =
&nbsp;I know of only one definition from the school yard.<br =
class=3D"">Does this mean remove? replace?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>Yes.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"content-isolator__container"><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">I=E2=80=99d like to take that latter case off =
the table, but then we need to<br class=3D"">seriously think about RATS =
or SUIT providing a standard protected TLV<br class=3D"">list that =
deployments could receive through a standard interface.<br =
class=3D"">These are attestations of a form, but they=E2=80=99re not =
really measurements,<br class=3D"">as has been previously discussed =
here.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">Can you give me an =
example of one of these attributes?<br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></blockquote><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div>Soooo=E2=80=A6. Here=E2=80=99s an example:</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Suppose I am a system =
integrator who needs to assemble a device out of constituent components =
that includes a particular software load. &nbsp;I wish to claim to be =
the manufacturer of the device, as I am the one producing the final =
product. &nbsp;I want to therefore provide the onboarding service. =
&nbsp;That requires a change of URL for the MASA in BRSKI terms. &nbsp;I =
may also wish to change the MUD-URL based on the software =
load.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">The core =
question I am asking is this: we have attributes about the device I =
these certificates that really could be elsewhere. &nbsp;But =
where?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Eliot</div></div></div></body></html>=

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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, iotops@ietf.org
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Subject: [Iotops] assemblies and onboarding and 802.1AR device identity
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Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
    >>> I=E2=80=99d like to take that latter case off the table, but then w=
e need to
    >>> seriously think about RATS or SUIT providing a standard protected T=
LV
    >>> list that deployments could receive through a standard interface.
    >>> These are attestations of a form, but they=E2=80=99re not really
    >>> measurements, as has been previously discussed here.
    >>
    >> Can you give me an example of one of these attributes?

    > Soooo=E2=80=A6. Here=E2=80=99s an example:

    > Suppose I am a system integrator who needs to assemble a device out of
    > constituent components that includes a particular software load.  I
    > wish to claim to be the manufacturer of the device, as I am the one
    > producing the final product.  I want to therefore provide the
    > onboarding service.  That requires a change of URL for the MASA in
    > BRSKI terms.  I may also wish to change the MUD-URL based on the
    > software load.

    > The core question I am asking is this: we have attributes about the
    > device I these certificates that really could be elsewhere.  But wher=
e?

It seems clear that the assembler needs to create a new IDevID, and they ne=
ed
to store it somewhere, and it needs to express itself rather than the
individual components.

It seems to me that if one can effect to load a particular software, then o=
ne
ought to have control via that software load of the onboarding and which
IDevID is expressed.

Remembering that we invented multitasking because CPUs were very expensive,
leading eventually to virtualization and containers, but that most of our
security issues are the result of sharing of resources, I suggest that maybe
the answer here is to stop sharing when doing an assembly.
The "control plane" CPU for the assembly doesn't have to actually do any of
the work other than coordination and onboarding.

That having a $3 ATMEGA MCU hold all of the desired upward (for onboarding =
of
the assembly) and downward (for keeping track of the onboard components)
might make the most sense.
I don't think that's a big cost for an assembler if the assembly is worth
thousands to fractions of millons.

(I come back to the bogie assembly for a railcar, which has got to be worth=
 a
fair bit.  Also: airplanes and cars.
However, we should think about smaller assemblies as well, including things
like a desktop computer's CPUs, GPUs and MCUs in keyboards and hard disks.
Component stereo/AV systems in homes and in theatres.)

I'm not suggesting this MCU is an active Registrar, but rather, it's the
like it's the TPM/CA for a Registrar component that the assembler brings in=
to
the do work stuff out.  A tool if you like.

So, it would store the credentials.   It's a superset of the KDC.
(insert storey about KDC that was drywalled in, but kept operating for year=
s)

I would propose we think about the commonalities among onboarding solutions
(upward and downward), and probably we need to write a YANG module to expla=
in
it all.   We should consider that one might use DPP to onboard the componen=
ts
of an assembly, which then uses BRSKI to join a superior assembly, and that
superior assembly then uses FIDO-DO to be deployed.
We need to take into account Kerberos, OAUTH2/GNAP and ACE operational keys.


=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide

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To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Rats] [Iotops]  802.1AR device identity
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/iotops/uNXfHFm6zkcXVKL-EL5r5IMShp8>
Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats]   802.1AR device identity
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From nobody Mon Mar 15 08:01:39 2021
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow@juniper.net>, Eliot Lear <lear=40cisco.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "rats\@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, "iotops\@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/iotops/RNImJPY32yqHe058aWoNlOLRBqM>
Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats]  802.1AR device identity
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Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow@juniper.net> wrote:
    > I agree with Michael.  The IDevID in my point of view is as permanent
    > as the serial number on the box or the VIN on your car.  I think DevID
    > could have privacy implications in some applications, so within TCG
    > there have been proposals to download the IDevID at the customer's
    > discretion, but in that case, it would have to be linked to TPM's EK
    > (another immutable key), so there's still only one possible IDevID ev=
er
    > for a box.  As noted, LDevIDs can be made and destroyed at will.

Perhaps you said it more precisely than I.
The private key must be immutable and heavily protected (TPM or secure
enclave, etc.).

In draft-selander-ace-ake-authz-02 we describe a mechanism where the conten=
ts
of the IDevID are in fact downloaded by correspondants (Registrar) from the
manufacturer, rather than being transmitted over a challenged network.

I guess this would allow the manufacturer to resign in some ways, and maybe
even present different certificates depending upon who is asking.  But, the
serial-number identity that the device has and the connection to the private
key is immutable.

BTW: in the above document we encrypt (with ECIES) the identity to the
manufacturer.  Eliot's concern about which network should a pledge try firs=
t,
given many choices, remains.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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From nobody Sat Mar 20 13:52:38 2021
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To: Tianran Zhou <zhoutianran@huawei.com>, "rfc-ise\@rfc-editor.org" <rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org>, "opsawg-chairs\@ietf.org" <opsawg-chairs@ietf.org>, "opsawg\@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>, iotops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [OPSAWG] [Fwd: Your thoughts on draft-richardson-mud-qrcode]
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Tianran Zhou <zhoutianran@huawei.com> wrote:
    > Now we have IOTOPS for more bandwidth to discussion on MUD.
    > I think it would be a good idea to collect more interest in IOTOPS, a=
nd bring to OPSAWG.

I'm rather mystified by the meaning of this statement.
As WG chairs you are empowered to use your judgement, and you can run any
process you like to decide whether to adopt work, including, I like to
remind, doing it by fiat.  The "two week adoption call" is just a common pr=
ocess.

So, clearly you are suggesting some other process.
Perhaps you could explain to me what process you have envisioned here so th=
at
I can follow it?

=2D--

To those in the WGs, perhaps you could read:
  https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-mud-qrcode/

Editorial changes most welcome at https://github.com/CIRALabs/securehomegat=
eway-mud/tree/ietf

I should note that there is almost no content in this document which the IE=
TF
will have change control on. (I say almost, because I could say none, but I
might be wrong)

This is an application of a Reverse Logistics Association profile of the
MH10.8.2 Committee QR code control protocol to include an RFC8520 entry.


=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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From nobody Sun Mar 21 17:56:32 2021
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From: Tianran Zhou <zhoutianran@huawei.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org" <rfc-ise@rfc-editor.org>, "opsawg-chairs@ietf.org" <opsawg-chairs@ietf.org>, "opsawg@ietf.org" <opsawg@ietf.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
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From nobody Mon Mar 22 09:37:10 2021
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Subject: [Iotops] IOT Operations (iotops) WG Virtual Meeting: 2021-04-20
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The IOT Operations (iotops) WG will hold
a virtual interim meeting on 2021-04-20 from 15:00 to 17:00 UTC.

Agenda:
Will be updated/posted soon(tm).

Information about remote participation:
https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=m633bd0ec88130283104fb7cd84156f3e


From nobody Fri Mar 26 11:23:18 2021
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From: Laurence Lundblade <lgl@island-resort.com>
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2021 11:20:56 -0700
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Cc: "rats@ietf.org" <rats@ietf.org>, "Smith, Ned" <ned.smith@intel.com>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Guy Fedorkow <gfedorkow=40juniper.net@dmarc.ietf.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
To: Ira McDonald <blueroofmusic@gmail.com>
References: <D197C29D-95C4-4696-BE22-703E14DFFE35@intel.com> <E0971364-E3AD-40C6-A08A-A0BA7E64D18F@cisco.com> <0C1A8AE6-E6C3-4AF9-9E4F-5841FB450BE3@intel.com> <957A467D-4FE4-4031-98D2-6936D014A37C@cisco.com> <62FFA122-047E-468C-A2DD-5A0E4E8EAF74@intel.com> <9EE53DF3-17AD-495D-9BE7-C15B92EF6B99@island-resort.com> <CAN40gSsCbjpVuCQwsWWjGwfL=cARHcAa0ZPsm+sk8H=9_otZUw@mail.gmail.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/iotops/3jytQWEU0O7j6j_Gf6YSmSK92L8>
Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Rats] 802.1AR device identity
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I got my copy of 802-1AR.

I=E2=80=99ve made a PR <https://github.com/ietf-rats-wg/eat/pull/101> =
that
   1) Adds an SUEID to EAT that is similar to LDevID in that it can =
change on device life-cycle events
   2) Adds a whole appendix discussing the relation of IDevID to EAT

=46rom reading 802.1AR, it=E2=80=99s pretty clear that IDevID is =
permanent. Here=E2=80=99s one sentence:
These additional operations can include deletion of the IDevID =
certificate or IDevID key, which can be logically equivalent to =
decommissioning the device,=20

802.1AR also provides for an LDevID that is less permanent in the ways =
that Giri seems to be asking for.

Please take a lot at the PR. It does a little compare and contrast =
between EAT and IDevID. I am interested in comments on it.

LL



> On Mar 11, 2021, at 11:13 AM, Ira McDonald <blueroofmusic@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hi Laurence,
>=20
> Thanks to the wonderful *free* IEEE Get 802 program, you can go to =
this link (from Guy earlier)
> and create your own durable free Get 802 account and then download =
IEEE 802.1AR-2018 (and
> anything else from the whole IEEE 802 series that you need).
>=20
> https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/ =
<https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/>
>=20
> Cheers,
> - Ira
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Thu, Mar 11, 2021 at 2:02 PM Laurence Lundblade =
<lgl@island-resort.com <mailto:lgl@island-resort.com>> wrote:
> I want to unpack and unfold a few things here.
>=20
> Permanence / Lifecycle / Privacy =E2=80=94 I think the main topic here =
is about when an ID changes relative to the lifecycle of the device and =
how this relates to privacy.
>=20
> Compromise =E2=80=94 I think compromise due to algorithms being =
compromised or the device being owned or such is a separate topic. =
Discussion of it seems orthogonal, should go into security =
considerations and really comes down to certification in the end if you =
really want to lock it down.
>=20
> I=E2=80=99m not sure which is meant by =E2=80=9Cimmutability=E2=80=9D =
in the previous emails.
>=20
> My intent in the definition of UEID was that it is truly permanent. It =
doesn=E2=80=99t change at any time in the lifecycle of the device. This =
is the simplest case to describe. It is not at all privacy preserving =
for some use cases (e.g., mobile phone), but is OK for others (e.g., =
dumb sensor).=20
>=20
> I was thinking other folks might define other IDs for other use cases. =
Maybe the time has come to invent one or two of those and put them in =
EAT.
>=20
> Some Solutions
> One possibility is an SUEID, a semi-permanent UEID (maybe not use =
SPUIED). It is allowed to change in major events in the devices =
lifecycle such as events when ownership changes, the managing entity =
changes or on factory reset. I think this lines up with the way some MAC =
addresses are managed for privacy reasons. This line up is good because =
a UEID can be an IEEE MAC.
>=20
> An RP might receive an EAT with only an UEID, only an SPUEID or both. =
The RP can decide what they want to use.
>=20
>=20
> Another one is for the Attester to authenticate the Verifier and/or =
Relying Party and generate a distinct UEID or SUEID just for use by that =
RP. This is a solution to the privacy issue. I=E2=80=99ve actually done =
an implementation of this one.
>=20
>=20
> A related solution is to have a privacy proxy between the Attester and =
the Verifier that makes RP-specific UEIDs or SUEIDs.
>=20
>=20
> Separation of ID from Attestation Key
> An ID that is not signed is nearly useless because anyone can forge it =
so we=E2=80=99re always talking about some sort of signing.
>=20
> EAT intentionally separates the ID from the signing key. I haven=E2=80=99=
t read IDevID, but I don=E2=80=99t think it has this separation. The =
reason EAT separates them is to have a lot of flexibility to deal with =
the privacy and lifecycle issues that come up in real deployments for =
chip makers and complex supply chains.
>=20
> For example, FIDO uses group attestation keys to deal with the privacy =
issue. One key is put into 100,000 plus devices which makes it =
statistically not very useful for tracking users. Maybe the device =
manufacture uses this tactic for billions of devices. Then maybe a use =
case involving only millions of these devices needs a truly global ID =
and have the means to program it. This can work if the keys and IDs are =
separate.
>=20
> Or maybe the manufacturer changes signing schemes moving from a =
primitive MAC to EC-based pub key and onto some sort of DAA while =
maintaining the same scheme for device IDs.
>=20
>=20
> Possible harmonization with other Device IDs?
> I noticed that birkholz-rats-suit-claims =
<https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-birkholz-rats-suit-claims-01.txt> =
mentions a device ID based on UUIDs. We should probably take a look at =
how this relates UEID. There=E2=80=99s probably others to check out. We =
probably want to re use a lot of the claims from Evidence in Attestation =
Results so they can be pass-through for the Verifier.
>=20
> Note also that UUIDs are obsolete now.
>=20
> LL
>=20
>=20
> P.S., Any suggestions on how to get access to IEEE IDevID? I=E2=80=99m =
not part of a big company. I tried joining IEEE once, but that wasn=E2=80=99=
t enough to get access.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> RATS mailing list
> RATS@ietf.org <mailto:RATS@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats>
> _______________________________________________
> RATS mailing list
> RATS@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats


--Apple-Mail=_825BADA2-C9B0-4F32-AE1D-232D30789F4A
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">I got my copy of 802-1AR.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99ve made a&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://github.com/ietf-rats-wg/eat/pull/101" =
class=3D"">PR</a>&nbsp;that</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;1) Adds an =
SUEID to EAT that is similar to LDevID in that it can change on device =
life-cycle events</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp; &nbsp;2) Adds a whole =
appendix discussing the relation of IDevID to EAT</div><div class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">=46rom reading 802.1AR, it=E2=80=99s =
pretty clear that IDevID is permanent. Here=E2=80=99s one =
sentence:</div><div class=3D""><blockquote style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px =
40px; border: none; padding: 0px;" class=3D""><div class=3D"page" =
title=3D"Page 35"><div class=3D"layoutArea"><div class=3D"column"><p =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: =
TimesNewRomanPSMT;" class=3D"">These additional operations can include =
deletion of the IDevID certificate or IDevID key, which can be logically =
equivalent to decommissioning the =
device,&nbsp;</span></p></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D"">802.1AR also provides for an LDevID that is less permanent in =
the ways that Giri seems to be asking for.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Please take a lot at the PR. It does a =
little compare and contrast between EAT and IDevID. I am interested in =
comments on it.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">LL</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On Mar 11, 2021, at 11:13 AM, Ira McDonald =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:blueroofmusic@gmail.com" =
class=3D"">blueroofmusic@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">Hi Laurence,</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Thanks to the wonderful *free* IEEE Get =
802 program, you can go to this link (from Guy earlier)</div><div =
class=3D"">and create your own durable free Get 802 account and then =
download IEEE 802.1AR-2018 (and</div><div class=3D"">anything else from =
the whole IEEE 802 series that you need).<br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/" =
class=3D"">https://1.ieee802.org/security/802-1ar/</a></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Cheers,</div><div =
class=3D"">- Ira</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></div><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 11, 2021 at 2:02 PM =
Laurence Lundblade &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lgl@island-resort.com" =
class=3D"">lgl@island-resort.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px =
0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid =
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"overflow-wrap: =
break-word;" class=3D"">I want to unpack and unfold a few things =
here.<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Permanence / Lifecycle / Privacy&nbsp;=E2=80=94&nbsp;</b>I =
think the main topic here is about when an ID changes relative to the =
lifecycle of the device and how this relates to privacy.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Compromise&nbsp;=E2=80=94&nbsp;</b>I think compromise due to =
algorithms being compromised or the device being owned or such is a =
separate topic. Discussion of it seems orthogonal, should go into =
security considerations and really comes down to certification in the =
end if you really want to lock it down.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=E2=80=99m not sure which is meant by =
=E2=80=9Cimmutability=E2=80=9D in the previous emails.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">My intent in the =
definition of UEID was that it is truly permanent. It doesn=E2=80=99t =
change at any time in the lifecycle of the device. This is the simplest =
case to describe. It is not at all privacy preserving for some use cases =
(e.g., mobile phone), but is OK for others (e.g., dumb =
sensor).&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I=
 was thinking other folks might define other IDs for other use cases. =
Maybe the time has come to invent one or two of those and put them in =
EAT.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><u =
class=3D"">Some Solutions</u></div><div class=3D"">One possibility is an =
SUEID, a semi-permanent UEID (maybe not use SPUIED). It is allowed to =
change in major events in the devices lifecycle such as events when =
ownership changes, the managing entity changes or on factory reset. I =
think this lines up with the way some MAC addresses are managed for =
privacy reasons. This line up is good because a UEID can be an IEEE =
MAC.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">An RP =
might receive an EAT with only an UEID, only an SPUEID or both. The RP =
can decide what they want to use.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Another one is for the Attester to authenticate the Verifier =
and/or Relying Party and generate a distinct UEID or SUEID just for use =
by that RP. This is a solution to the privacy issue. I=E2=80=99ve =
actually done an implementation of this one.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">A =
related solution is to have a privacy proxy between the Attester and the =
Verifier that makes RP-specific UEIDs or SUEIDs.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><u =
class=3D"">Separation of ID from Attestation Key</u></div><div =
class=3D"">An ID that is not signed is nearly useless because anyone can =
forge it so we=E2=80=99re always talking about some sort of =
signing.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">EAT =
intentionally separates the ID from the signing key. I haven=E2=80=99t =
read IDevID, but I don=E2=80=99t think it has this separation. The =
reason EAT separates them is to have a lot of flexibility to deal with =
the privacy and lifecycle issues that come up in real deployments for =
chip makers and complex supply chains.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">For example, FIDO uses group =
attestation keys to deal with the privacy issue. One key is put into =
100,000 plus devices which makes it statistically not very useful for =
tracking users. Maybe the device manufacture uses this tactic for =
billions of devices. Then maybe a use case involving only millions of =
these devices needs a truly global ID and have the means to program it. =
This can work if the keys and IDs are separate.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Or maybe the manufacturer changes =
signing schemes moving from a primitive MAC to EC-based pub key and onto =
some sort of DAA while maintaining the same scheme for device =
IDs.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><u class=3D"">Possible harmonization =
with other Device IDs?</u></div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-style:normal" class=3D"">I noticed that&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-birkholz-rats-suit-claims-01.txt" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">birkholz-rats-suit-claims</a>&nbsp;mentions =
a device ID based on UUIDs. We should probably take a look at how this =
relates UEID. There=E2=80=99s probably others to check out. We probably =
want to re use a lot of the claims from Evidence in Attestation Results =
so they can be pass-through for the Verifier.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Note also that UUIDs are obsolete =
now.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">LL</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">P.S., Any suggestions on =
how to get access to IEEE IDevID? I=E2=80=99m not part of a big company. =
I tried joining IEEE once, but that wasn=E2=80=99t enough to get =
access.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div>_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">
RATS mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:RATS@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">RATS@ietf.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats</a><br class=3D"">
</blockquote></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">RATS =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:RATS@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">RATS@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rats<br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From nobody Tue Mar 30 04:14:05 2021
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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On 2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.

Thanks!

Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback =E2=80=94 we plan =
to adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

>=20
> Eliot
>=20
>> On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Ker=C3=A4nen =
<ari.keranen=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi IoTOPS folks,
>>=20
>> At T2TRG the "Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey" draft has been =
updated:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/
>>=20
>> The draft has been discussed and developed quite some time in the =
T2TRG and we chairs think it's now getting close to ready for adoption. =
We would like to hear views on this from the IoT operational community. =
In particular we'd like to hear if the technologies considered important =
for security setup and bootstrapping by this group are covered in the =
document.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> Ari & Carsten
>>=20
>> --
>> Iotops mailing list
>> Iotops@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops


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Hi All,

who wrote the OCF section?

Kind Regards,

Wouter

On 30/03/2021 12:13, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On 2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>> Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.
> Thanks!
>
> Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback — we plan to adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.
>
> Grüße, Carsten
>
>> Eliot
>>
>>> On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Keränen <ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi IoTOPS folks,
>>>
>>> At T2TRG the "Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey" draft has been updated:
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/
>>>
>>> The draft has been discussed and developed quite some time in the T2TRG and we chairs think it's now getting close to ready for adoption. We would like to hear views on this from the IoT operational community. In particular we'd like to hear if the technologies considered important for security setup and bootstrapping by this group are covered in the document.
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Ari & Carsten
>>>
>>> --
>>> Iotops mailing list
>>> Iotops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops
-- 

Wouter van der Beek

Principal Engineer
Cascoda Ltd

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<html>
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  <body>
    <p>Hi All,</p>
    <p>who wrote the OCF section? <br>
    </p>
    <p>Kind Regards,</p>
    <p>Wouter<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 30/03/2021 12:13, Carsten Bormann
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:58405701-32CD-42E1-8E84-6BC6A875537E@tzi.org">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On 2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lear@cisco.com">&lt;lear@cisco.com&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Thanks!

Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback — we plan to adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.

Grüße, Carsten

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Eliot

</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Keränen <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org">&lt;ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;</a> wrote:

Hi IoTOPS folks,

At T2TRG the "Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey" draft has been updated:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/</a>

The draft has been discussed and developed quite some time in the T2TRG and we chairs think it's now getting close to ready for adoption. We would like to hear views on this from the IoT operational community. In particular we'd like to hear if the technologies considered important for security setup and bootstrapping by this group are covered in the document.


Thanks,
Ari &amp; Carsten

--
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</pre>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <br>
      Wouter van der Beek<br>
      <br>
      Principal Engineer<br>
      Cascoda Ltd<br>
      <br>
      <table style="border-collapse: collapse" id="AutoNumber1"
        width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td width="50%">  Threefield House<br>
               Threefield Lane<br>
               Southampton<br>
               SO14 3LP<br>
               UK<br>
            </td>
            <td width="50%">  Rm.918, 9F, No.96, Chia Hsin Bldg.<br>
               Sec.2, Zhongshan N.Rd.<br>
               Zhongshan Dist.<br>
               Taipei<br>
               Taiwan<br>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td width="50%"> Tel: +353 852448780</td>
            <td width="50%"> </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p> <sub>
          <a href="https://www.cascoda.com"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/wordpress_32x32.png"></a><a
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        </sub></p>
      <p style="font-size:12px">
        <b>Registered Office:</b> 12-14 Carlton Place, Southampton SO15
        2EA, UK <br>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2021 13:39:01 +0200
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To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
References: <HE1PR07MB322618CA30FA751216790E6285849@HE1PR07MB3226.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com> <55009522-4B31-4248-B07F-5905B8BFB8CF@cisco.com> <58405701-32CD-42E1-8E84-6BC6A875537E@tzi.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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Carsten,

It would be good if the draft incorporated the comparison chart that we =
developed in our side meetings.  For one thing, there are several key =
distinctions for comparison:

Network versus Application onboarding
Many of the mechanisms assume network access prior to onboarding.  =
That=E2=80=99s not good over any wireless method.
Zero-touch versus one-touch deployment
Ownership transfer versus proof of knowledge
First use versus subsequent uses

There are other aspects.

Also, NIST has done a lot of work in this space as of late.  Have a look =
at this:

=
https://www.nccoe.nist.gov/projects/building-blocks/iot-network-layer-onbo=
arding =
<https://www.nccoe.nist.gov/projects/building-blocks/iot-network-layer-onb=
oarding>

Susan Symington (CC=E2=80=99d) is the primary author and has done great =
work in this space.  It may make sense to use that taxonomy and apply it =
to the various solutions.

Eliot

> On 30 Mar 2021, at 13:13, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>=20
> On 2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback =E2=80=94 we =
plan to adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.
>=20
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>=20
>>=20
>> Eliot
>>=20
>>> On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Ker=C3=A4nen =
<ari.keranen=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi IoTOPS folks,
>>>=20
>>> At T2TRG the "Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey" draft has been =
updated:
>>> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/
>>>=20
>>> The draft has been discussed and developed quite some time in the =
T2TRG and we chairs think it's now getting close to ready for adoption. =
We would like to hear views on this from the IoT operational community. =
In particular we'd like to hear if the technologies considered important =
for security setup and bootstrapping by this group are covered in the =
document.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Thanks,
>>> Ari & Carsten
>>>=20
>>> --
>>> Iotops mailing list
>>> Iotops@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops
>=20


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Carsten,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">It=
 would be good if the draft incorporated the comparison chart that we =
developed in our side meetings. &nbsp;For one thing, there are several =
key distinctions for comparison:</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><ul class=3D"MailOutline"><li =
class=3D"">Network versus Application onboarding</li><ul class=3D""><li =
class=3D"">Many of the mechanisms assume network access prior to =
onboarding. &nbsp;That=E2=80=99s not good over any wireless =
method.</li></ul><li class=3D"">Zero-touch versus one-touch =
deployment</li><li class=3D"">Ownership transfer versus proof of =
knowledge</li><li class=3D"">First use versus subsequent =
uses</li></ul><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">There =
are other aspects.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div></div><div =
class=3D"">Also, NIST has done a lot of work in this space as of late. =
&nbsp;Have a look at this:</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.nccoe.nist.gov/projects/building-blocks/iot-network-la=
yer-onboarding" =
class=3D"">https://www.nccoe.nist.gov/projects/building-blocks/iot-network=
-layer-onboarding</a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Susan Symington (CC=E2=80=99d) is the primary author and has =
done great work in this space. &nbsp;It may make sense to use that =
taxonomy and apply it to the various solutions.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Eliot</div><div class=3D""><div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 30 =
Mar 2021, at 13:13, Carsten Bormann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cabo@tzi.org" =
class=3D"">cabo@tzi.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco.com" =
class=3D"">lear@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><br class=3D"">Very well timed. &nbsp;I look =
forward to discussing this.<br class=3D""></blockquote><br =
class=3D"">Thanks!<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Now would be a good time =
to get some initial feedback =E2=80=94 we plan to adopt it as an RG =
document on April 6th.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, =
Carsten<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Eliot<br class=3D""><br class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Ker=C3=A4nen =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ari.keranen=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">ari.keranen=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">Hi IoTOPS folks,<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">At=
 T2TRG the "Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey" draft has been =
updated:<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrappi=
ng/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstra=
pping/</a><br class=3D""><br class=3D"">The draft has been discussed and =
developed quite some time in the T2TRG and we chairs think it's now =
getting close to ready for adoption. We would like to hear views on this =
from the IoT operational community. In particular we'd like to hear if =
the technologies considered important for security setup and =
bootstrapping by this group are covered in the document.<br class=3D""><br=
 class=3D""><br class=3D"">Thanks,<br class=3D"">Ari &amp; Carsten<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">--<br class=3D"">Iotops mailing list<br =
class=3D"">Iotops@ietf.org<br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops<br =
class=3D""></blockquote></blockquote><br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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Reply-To: sarikaya@ieee.org
From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2021 10:12:14 -0500
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To: Wouter van der Beek <w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com>
Cc: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>,  =?UTF-8?B?QXJpIEtlcsOkbmVu?= <ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping@ietf.org" <draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping@ietf.org>,  "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>, "t2trg@irtf.org" <t2TRG@irtf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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On Tue, Mar 30, 2021 at 6:29 AM Wouter van der Beek <
w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com> wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> who wrote the OCF section?
>

It was introduced in Rev. 08.
I think Mohit wrote it.
Why did you ask?

Behcet

> Kind Regards,
>
> Wouter
> On 30/03/2021 12:13, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>
> On 2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> <lear@cisco.com> wro=
te:
>
> Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback =E2=80=94 we plan t=
o adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.
>
> Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten
>
>
> Eliot
>
>
> On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Ker=C3=A4nen <ari.keranen=3D40ericsson.com@=
dmarc.ietf.org> <ari.keranen=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> Hi IoTOPS folks,
>
> At T2TRG the "Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey" draft has been updated:=
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/
>
> The draft has been discussed and developed quite some time in the T2TRG a=
nd we chairs think it's now getting close to ready for adoption. We would l=
ike to hear views on this from the IoT operational community. In particular=
 we'd like to hear if the technologies considered important for security se=
tup and bootstrapping by this group are covered in the document.
>
>
> Thanks,
> Ari & Carsten
>
> --
> Iotops mailing listIotops@ietf.orghttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i=
otops
>
> --
>
> Wouter van der Beek
>
> Principal Engineer
> Cascoda Ltd
>
> *Southampton Office:* *Taipei Office:*
>  Threefield House
>  Threefield Lane
>  Southampton
>  SO14 3LP
>  UK
>  Rm.918, 9F, No.96, Chia Hsin Bldg.
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>  Zhongshan Dist.
>  Taipei
>  Taiwan
>  Tel: +353 852448780
>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Mar 30, 2021 at 6:29 AM Woute=
r van der Beek &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com">w.vanderbeek=
@cascoda.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid=
;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
 =20
   =20
 =20
  <div>
    <p>Hi All,</p>
    <p>who wrote the OCF section? <br></p></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>It was introduced in Rev. 08.</div><div>I think Mohit wrote it.</div>=
<div>Why did you ask?</div><div><br></div><div>Behcet=C2=A0</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width=
:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div><p>
    </p>
    <p>Kind Regards,</p>
    <p>Wouter<br>
    </p>
    <div>On 30/03/2021 12:13, Carsten Bormann
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite">
      <pre>On 2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear <a href=3D"mailto:lear@cisco=
.com" target=3D"_blank">&lt;lear@cisco.com&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre>Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre>Thanks!

Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback =E2=80=94 we plan to =
adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre>Eliot

</pre>
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <pre>On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Ker=C3=A4nen <a href=3D"mailto=
:ari.keranen=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">&lt;ari.ker=
anen=3D40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;</a> wrote:

Hi IoTOPS folks,

At T2TRG the &quot;Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey&quot; draft has been =
updated:
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrap=
ping/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2=
trg-sbootstrapping/</a>

The draft has been discussed and developed quite some time in the T2TRG and=
 we chairs think it&#39;s now getting close to ready for adoption. We would=
 like to hear views on this from the IoT operational community. In particul=
ar we&#39;d like to hear if the technologies considered important for secur=
ity setup and bootstrapping by this group are covered in the document.


Thanks,
Ari &amp; Carsten

--
Iotops mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:Iotops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Iotops@ietf.org</a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops</a>
</pre>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <pre></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div>-- <br>
      <br>
      Wouter van der Beek<br>
      <br>
      Principal Engineer<br>
      Cascoda Ltd<br>
      <br>
      <table style=3D"border-collapse:collapse" id=3D"gmail-m_1482207973554=
966AutoNumber1" width=3D"50%" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D=
"1">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td width=3D"50%"><b>Southampton Office:</b></td>
            <td width=3D"50%"><b>Taipei Office:</b></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td width=3D"50%"> =C2=A0Threefield House<br>
              =C2=A0Threefield Lane<br>
              =C2=A0Southampton<br>
              =C2=A0SO14 3LP<br>
              =C2=A0UK<br>
            </td>
            <td width=3D"50%"> =C2=A0Rm.918, 9F, No.96, Chia Hsin Bldg.<br>
              =C2=A0Sec.2, Zhongshan N.Rd.<br>
              =C2=A0Zhongshan Dist.<br>
              =C2=A0Taipei<br>
              =C2=A0Taiwan<br>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td width=3D"50%">=C2=A0Tel: +353 852448780</td>
            <td width=3D"50%">=C2=A0</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p> <sub>
          <a href=3D"https://www.cascoda.com" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D=
"https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/wordpress_32x32.png"></=
a><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/cascoda" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D"htt=
ps://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/twitter_32x32.png"></a><a h=
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g src=3D"https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/linkedin_32x32.=
png"></a><a href=3D"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi9zbpSBLnWJ4Xf79NnES4=
Q" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D"https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads=
/2019/03/youtube_32x32.png"></a><br>
        </sub></p>
      <p style=3D"font-size:12px">
        <b>Registered Office:</b> 12-14 Carlton Place, Southampton SO15
        2EA, UK <br>
        <b>Registered in England and Wales:</b> 6174299<br>
        <br>
        <b>Confidentiality:</b> This e-mail transmission is strictly
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</blockquote></div></div>

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From: Wouter van der Beek <w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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Frankly, as author I would have reached out to OCF.

I never saw a request in OCF for a review of this text.

for starters current version of specs of OCF is v2.2.2 version 1.0 is a 
long long time ago.

one can also reference the ISO/IEC version 
(https://www.iso.org/standard/74239.html ) that is also way better than 
the v1.0.0 version referenced.


Also the Fairhair spec is not listed in this draft RFC. This document is 
regarded in the building industry as a guiding document.

https://openconnectivity.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/fairhair-specification-version-10_approved_april-2019.pdf

Kind Regard,

Wouter


On 30/03/2021 16:12, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 30, 2021 at 6:29 AM Wouter van der Beek 
> <w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com <mailto:w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com>> wrote:
>
>     Hi All,
>
>     who wrote the OCF section?
>
>
> It was introduced in Rev. 08.
> I think Mohit wrote it.
> Why did you ask?
>
> Behcet
>
>     Kind Regards,
>
>     Wouter
>
>     On 30/03/2021 12:13, Carsten Bormann wrote:
>>     On 2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear<lear@cisco.com>  <mailto:lear@cisco.com>  wrote:
>>>     Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.
>>     Thanks!
>>
>>     Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback — we plan to adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.
>>
>>     Grüße, Carsten
>>
>>>     Eliot
>>>
>>>>     On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Keränen<ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>  <mailto:ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>  wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     Hi IoTOPS folks,
>>>>
>>>>     At T2TRG the "Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey" draft has been updated:
>>>>     https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/  <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/>
>>>>
>>>>     The draft has been discussed and developed quite some time in the T2TRG and we chairs think it's now getting close to ready for adoption. We would like to hear views on this from the IoT operational community. In particular we'd like to hear if the technologies considered important for security setup and bootstrapping by this group are covered in the document.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     Thanks,
>>>>     Ari & Carsten
>>>>
>>>>     --
>>>>     Iotops mailing list
>>>>     Iotops@ietf.org  <mailto:Iotops@ietf.org>
>>>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops  <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops>
>     -- 
>
>     Wouter van der Beek
>
>     Principal Engineer
>     Cascoda Ltd
>
>     *Southampton Office:* 	*Taipei Office:*
>      Threefield House
>      Threefield Lane
>      Southampton
>      SO14 3LP
>      UK
>     	 Rm.918, 9F, No.96, Chia Hsin Bldg.
>      Sec.2, Zhongshan N.Rd.
>      Zhongshan Dist.
>      Taipei
>      Taiwan
>      Tel: +353 852448780 	
>
>     _<https://www.cascoda.com><https://twitter.com/cascoda><https://www.linkedin.com/company/cascoda-ltd/><https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi9zbpSBLnWJ4Xf79NnES4Q>
>
>     *Registered Office:* 12-14 Carlton Place, Southampton SO15 2EA, UK
>     *Registered in England and Wales:* 6174299
>
>     *Confidentiality:* This e-mail transmission is strictly
>     confidential and intended solely for the addressee. It may contain
>     privileged and confidential information and if you are not the
>     intended recipient, you must not copy or distribute it. If you
>     have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender and
>     delete the e-mail transmission immediately.
>     *Viruses:* Although we have taken steps to ensure that this e-mail
>     and attachments are free from any virus, we advise that in keeping
>     with good computing practice the recipient should ensure they are
>     actually virus free.
>     *Security Warning:* Please note that this e-mail has been created
>     in the knowledge that internet e-mail is not a 100% secure
>     communications medium. We advise that you understand this lack of
>     security and take any necessary measures when e-mailing us.
>
-- 

Wouter van der Beek

Principal Engineer
Cascoda Ltd

*Southampton Office:* 	*Taipei Office:*
  Threefield House
  Threefield Lane
  Southampton
  SO14 3LP
  UK
	 Rm.918, 9F, No.96, Chia Hsin Bldg.
  Sec.2, Zhongshan N.Rd.
  Zhongshan Dist.
  Taipei
  Taiwan
  Tel: +353 852448780 	

_<https://www.cascoda.com><https://twitter.com/cascoda><https://www.linkedin.com/company/cascoda-ltd/><https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi9zbpSBLnWJ4Xf79NnES4Q>

*Registered Office:* 12-14 Carlton Place, Southampton SO15 2EA, UK
*Registered in England and Wales:* 6174299

*Confidentiality:* This e-mail transmission is strictly confidential and 
intended solely for the addressee. It may contain privileged and 
confidential information and if you are not the intended recipient, you 
must not copy or distribute it. If you have received this e-mail in 
error, please notify the sender and delete the e-mail transmission 
immediately.
*Viruses:* Although we have taken steps to ensure that this e-mail and 
attachments are free from any virus, we advise that in keeping with good 
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necessary measures when e-mailing us.


--------------B34D2DBED1F030F962B4A107
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>Frankly, as author I would have reached out to OCF.</p>
    <p>I never saw a request in OCF for a review of this text.<br>
    </p>
    <p>for starters current version of specs of OCF is v2.2.2 version
      1.0 is a long long time ago.</p>
    <p>one can also reference the ISO/IEC version
      (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/74239.html">https://www.iso.org/standard/74239.html</a> ) that is also way better
      than the v1.0.0 version referenced.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Also the Fairhair spec is not listed in this draft RFC. This
      document is regarded in the building industry as a guiding
      document.<br>
    </p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://openconnectivity.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/fairhair-specification-version-10_approved_april-2019.pdf">https://openconnectivity.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/fairhair-specification-version-10_approved_april-2019.pdf</a><br>
    </p>
    <p>Kind Regard,</p>
    <p>Wouter<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 30/03/2021 16:12, Behcet Sarikaya
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAC8QAcdd9qm-ZhcLrHkP3VJjEz8R_a5hAP9MQTeoarkizHtAsA@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div dir="ltr"><br>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Mar 30, 2021 at 6:29
            AM Wouter van der Beek &lt;<a
              href="mailto:w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com</a>&gt;
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p>Hi All,</p>
              <p>who wrote the OCF section? <br>
              </p>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>It was introduced in Rev. 08.</div>
          <div>I think Mohit wrote it.</div>
          <div>Why did you ask?</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Behcet </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p> </p>
              <p>Kind Regards,</p>
              <p>Wouter<br>
              </p>
              <div>On 30/03/2021 12:13, Carsten Bormann wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <pre>On 2021-02-19, at 16:38, Eliot Lear <a href="mailto:lear@cisco.com" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;lear@cisco.com&gt;</a> wrote:
</pre>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <pre>Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.
</pre>
                </blockquote>
                <pre>Thanks!

Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback — we plan to adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.

Grüße, Carsten

</pre>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <pre>Eliot

</pre>
                  <blockquote type="cite">
                    <pre>On 19 Feb 2021, at 16:24, Ari Keränen <a href="mailto:ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">&lt;ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org&gt;</a> wrote:

Hi IoTOPS folks,

At T2TRG the "Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey" draft has been updated:
<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping/</a>

The draft has been discussed and developed quite some time in the T2TRG and we chairs think it's now getting close to ready for adoption. We would like to hear views on this from the IoT operational community. In particular we'd like to hear if the technologies considered important for security setup and bootstrapping by this group are covered in the document.


Thanks,
Ari &amp; Carsten

--
Iotops mailing list
<a href="mailto:Iotops@ietf.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Iotops@ietf.org</a>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iotops</a>
</pre>
                  </blockquote>
                </blockquote>
              </blockquote>
              <div>-- <br>
                <br>
                Wouter van der Beek<br>
                <br>
                Principal Engineer<br>
                Cascoda Ltd<br>
                <br>
                <table style="border-collapse:collapse"
                  id="gmail-m_1482207973554966AutoNumber1" width="50%"
                  cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1">
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td width="50%"><b>Southampton Office:</b></td>
                      <td width="50%"><b>Taipei Office:</b></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td width="50%">  Threefield House<br>
                         Threefield Lane<br>
                         Southampton<br>
                         SO14 3LP<br>
                         UK<br>
                      </td>
                      <td width="50%">  Rm.918, 9F, No.96, Chia Hsin
                        Bldg.<br>
                         Sec.2, Zhongshan N.Rd.<br>
                         Zhongshan Dist.<br>
                         Taipei<br>
                         Taiwan<br>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td width="50%"> Tel: +353 852448780</td>
                      <td width="50%"> </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <p> <sub> <a href="https://www.cascoda.com"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/wordpress_32x32.png"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"></a><a
                      href="https://twitter.com/cascoda" target="_blank"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/twitter_32x32.png"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"></a><a
                      href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/cascoda-ltd/"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/linkedin_32x32.png"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"></a><a
                      href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi9zbpSBLnWJ4Xf79NnES4Q"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/youtube_32x32.png"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"></a><br>
                  </sub></p>
                <p style="font-size:12px"> <b>Registered Office:</b>
                  12-14 Carlton Place, Southampton SO15 2EA, UK <br>
                  <b>Registered in England and Wales:</b> 6174299<br>
                  <br>
                  <b>Confidentiality:</b> This e-mail transmission is
                  strictly confidential and intended solely for the
                  addressee. It may contain privileged and confidential
                  information and if you are not the intended recipient,
                  you must not copy or distribute it. If you have
                  received this e-mail in error, please notify the
                  sender and delete the e-mail transmission immediately.<br>
                  <b>Viruses:</b> Although we have taken steps to ensure
                  that this e-mail and attachments are free from any
                  virus, we advise that in keeping with good computing
                  practice the recipient should ensure they are actually
                  virus free.<br>
                  <b>Security Warning:</b> Please note that this e-mail
                  has been created in the knowledge that internet e-mail
                  is not a 100% secure communications medium. We advise
                  that you understand this lack of security and take any
                  necessary measures when e-mailing us.<br>
                </p>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <br>
      Wouter van der Beek<br>
      <br>
      Principal Engineer<br>
      Cascoda Ltd<br>
      <br>
      <table style="border-collapse: collapse" id="AutoNumber1"
        width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
        bordercolor="#FFFFFF" border="1">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td width="50%"><b>Southampton Office:</b></td>
            <td width="50%"><b>Taipei Office:</b></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td width="50%">  Threefield House<br>
               Threefield Lane<br>
               Southampton<br>
               SO14 3LP<br>
               UK<br>
            </td>
            <td width="50%">  Rm.918, 9F, No.96, Chia Hsin Bldg.<br>
               Sec.2, Zhongshan N.Rd.<br>
               Zhongshan Dist.<br>
               Taipei<br>
               Taiwan<br>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td width="50%"> Tel: +353 852448780</td>
            <td width="50%"> </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p> <sub>
          <a href="https://www.cascoda.com"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/wordpress_32x32.png"></a><a
            href="https://twitter.com/cascoda"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/twitter_32x32.png"></a><a
            href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/cascoda-ltd/"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/linkedin_32x32.png"></a><a
href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi9zbpSBLnWJ4Xf79NnES4Q"><img
src="https://www.cascoda.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/youtube_32x32.png"></a><br>
        </sub></p>
      <p style="font-size:12px">
        <b>Registered Office:</b> 12-14 Carlton Place, Southampton SO15
        2EA, UK <br>
        <b>Registered in England and Wales:</b> 6174299<br>
        <br>
        <b>Confidentiality:</b> This e-mail transmission is strictly
        confidential and intended solely for the addressee. It may
        contain privileged and confidential information and if you are
        not the intended recipient, you must not copy or distribute it.
        If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify the
        sender and delete the e-mail transmission immediately.<br>
        <b>Viruses:</b> Although we have taken steps to ensure that this
        e-mail and attachments are free from any virus, we advise that
        in keeping with good computing practice the recipient should
        ensure they are actually virus free.<br>
        <b>Security Warning:</b> Please note that this e-mail has been
        created in the knowledge that internet e-mail is not a 100%
        secure communications medium. We advise that you understand this
        lack of security and take any necessary measures when e-mailing
        us.<br>
      </p>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

--------------B34D2DBED1F030F962B4A107--


From nobody Tue Mar 30 11:39:41 2021
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, =?us-ascii?Q?=3D=3Futf-8=3FQ=3FAri=5FKer=3DC3=3DA4nen=3F=3D?= <ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping\@ietf.org" <draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping@ietf.org>,  "iotops\@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
    >> Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.

    > Thanks!

    > Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback =E2=80=94 we pl=
an to
    > adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.

I wonder if having it adopted in IOTOPS might make more sense.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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From: Mohit Sethi M <mohit.m.sethi@ericsson.com>
To: Wouter van der Beek <w.vanderbeek@cascoda.com>, "sarikaya@ieee.org" <sarikaya@ieee.org>
CC: "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>, "t2trg@irtf.org" <t2TRG@irtf.org>, =?utf-8?B?QXJpIEtlcsOkbmVu?= <ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/iotops/JgmVDi0Tcjgx8VhfExvZdEn9-RE>
Subject: Re: [Iotops] [T2TRG]  Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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From nobody Tue Mar 30 13:12:08 2021
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From: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>
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Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2021 22:11:46 +0200
Cc: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, =?us-ascii?B?PT91dGYtOD9RP0FyaV9LZXI9QzM9QTRuZW4/PQ==?= <ari.keranen=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,  "draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping@ietf.org" <draft-sarikaya-t2trg-sbootstrapping@ietf.org>,  "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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On 30. Mar 2021, at 20:39, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
>>> Very well timed.  I look forward to discussing this.
>=20
>> Thanks!
>=20
>> Now would be a good time to get some initial feedback =E2=80=94 we =
plan to
>> adopt it as an RG document on April 6th.
>=20
> I wonder if having it adopted in IOTOPS might make more sense.

Certainly =E2=80=94 addressing that might be part of that feedback.
It appears to me that the document would be covered by its charter, even =
if "Taking input and discussing issues=E2=80=9D is not that well-defined =
an activity.
It is not clear to me whether working on this in the WG would give the =
document a new spin, beyond its current approach as a survey, and =
whether that would actually be a welcome change to the authors and =
consumers of that document.
Input from WG members and leadership could help understand this.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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From: Mohit Sethi M <mohit.m.sethi@ericsson.com>
To: Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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Thread-Topic: [Iotops] Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Secure IoT Bootstrapping: A Survey
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