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Subject: [Iotops] iotops - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 111
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Dear Alexey Melnikov,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 


    iotops Session 1 (1:00 requested)
    Monday, 26 July 2021, Session III 1600-1800
    Room Name: Room 5 size: 505
    ---------------------------------------------


iCalendar: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/111/sessions/iotops.ics

Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: IOT Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Alexey Melnikov


Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  1 Hour
Number of Attendees: 100
Conflicts to Avoid: 








People who must be present:
  Alexey Melnikov
  Henk Birkholz
  Warren &quot;Ace&quot; Kumari

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------



From nobody Fri Jul  2 15:28:15 2021
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Subject: [Iotops] Constrained Node/Network Cluster @ IETF111: "FINAL" AGENDA
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Here is my usual eclectic condensed agenda based on the "FINAL" AGENDA
for IETF111.  Remember that further agenda changes can still happen.

A number of changes have been made with respect to the draft agenda.
Most notably, IOTOPS has moved on top of SECDISPATCH (was on top of
RATS), but LAKE stays on RATS.

All times *on my agenda* are in UTC (the default page is UTC-0700).
Please forgive the 2430 and 2500, I'm way too lazy to write code to
turn this into 0030 and 0100.  (And it is advisable to ignore the
fictional end time of the Wednesday plenary anyway.)
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/agenda-utc might be handy.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

MONDAY, July 19, 2021

1900-2100  Hackathon Kickoff
Rm 1    	GEN	hackathon	Hackathon

FRIDAY, July 23, 2021

1900-2100  Hackathon Closing
Rm 1    	GEN	hackathon	Hackathon

MONDAY, July 26, 2021

1900-2100  Session I
Rm 1    	ART	dispatch	Dispatch WG - Joint with ARTAREA
Rm 2    	IRTF	anrw	ACM/IRTF Applied Networking Research =
Workshop  - New Internet Protocols & Practical Congestion Control
Rm 3    	IRTF	pearg	Privacy Enhancements and Assessments =
Research Group
Rm 7    	SEC	gnap	Grant Negotiation and Authorization =
Protocol WG

2130-2230  Session II
Rm 1    	ART	wpack	Web Packaging WG
Rm 2    	IRTF	irtfopen	IRTF Open Meeting
Rm 3    	OPS	anima	Autonomic Networking Integrated Model =
and Approach WG
Rm 4    	RTG	babel	Babel routing protocol WG
Rm 8    	SEC ***	rats	Remote ATtestation ProcedureS WG
Rm 9    	TSV	tsvwg	Transport Area Working Group WG

2300-2500  Session III
Rm 2    	ART	jsonpath	JSON Path WG
Rm 3    	IRTF	coinrg	Computing in the Network Research Group
Rm 5    	OPS ***	iotops	IOT Operations WG
Rm 8    	SEC	secdispatch	Security Dispatch WG
Rm 9    	TSV	masque	Multiplexed Application Substrate over =
QUIC Encryption WG

TUESDAY, July 27, 2021

1900-2100  Session I
Rm 1    	ART	sedate	Serialising Extended Data About Times =
and Events WG
Rm 2    	INT	6man	IPv6 Maintenance WG
Rm 3    	IRTF	anrw	ACM/IRTF Applied Networking Research =
Workshop  - Interconnection and Routing & Monitoring Internet Traffic
Rm 5    	RTG	bier	Bit Indexed Explicit Replication WG
Rm 6    	RTG	raw	Reliable and Available Wireless WG
Rm 7    	SEC ***	danish	DANE AutheNtication for Iot Service =
Hardening BOF
Rm 8    	TSV	quic	QUIC WG

2130-2230  Session II
Rm 3    	ART	httpapi	Building Blocks for HTTP APIs WG
Rm 4    	INT	dnssd	Extensions for Scalable DNS Service =
Discovery WG
Rm 7    	SEC	saag	Security Area Open Meeting
Rm 8    	TSV	taps	Transport Services WG

2300-2500  Session III
Rm 7    	SEC	ohttp	Oblivious HTTP BOF

WEDNESDAY, July 28, 2021

1900-2100  Session I
Rm 1    	ART ***	core	Constrained RESTful Environments WG
Rm 3    	INT	madinas	MAC Address Device Identification for =
Network and Application Services BOF
Rm 4    	IRTF	anrw	ACM/IRTF Applied Networking Research =
Workshop  - Privacy & Applications
Rm 7    	SEC	tls	Transport Layer Security WG

2130-2230  Session II
Rm 2    	ART	uta	Using TLS in Applications WG
Rm 4    	INT ***	6lo	IPv6 over Networks of =
Resource-constrained Nodes WG
Rm 5    	INT ***	drip	Drone Remote ID Protocol WG
Rm 8    	RTG	rift	Routing In Fat Trees WG
Rm 9    	SEC ***	cose	CBOR Object Signing and Encryption WG

2300-2440  IETF Plenary - Plenary

THURSDAY, July 29, 2021

1900-2000  Session I
Rm 3    	OPS	anima	Autonomic Networking Integrated Model =
and Approach WG
Rm 4    	OPS	v6ops	IPv6 Operations WG
Rm 7    	SEC ***	lake	Lightweight Authenticated Key Exchange =
WG
Rm 8    	SEC ***	rats	Remote ATtestation ProcedureS WG
Rm 9    	TSV	tsvwg	Transport Area Working Group WG

2030-2130  Session II
Rm 5    	IRTF	qirg	Quantum Internet Research Group
Rm 6    	RTG	rtgarea	Routing Area Open Meeting
Rm 7    	SEC	mls	Messaging Layer Security WG
Rm 8    	SEC ***	rats	Remote ATtestation ProcedureS WG

2200-2300  Session III
Rm 5    	SEC ***	ace	Authentication and Authorization for =
Constrained Environments WG

2330-2430  Session IV
Rm 4    	IRTF	panrg	Path Aware Networking RG
Rm 8    	SEC	emu	EAP Method Update WG
Rm 9    	SEC ***	teep	Trusted Execution Environment =
Provisioning WG

FRIDAY, July 30, 2021

1900-2100  Session I
Rm 1    	ART	webtrans	WebTransport WG
Rm 2    	INT	add	Adaptive DNS Discovery WG
Rm 5    	RTG	apn	Application-aware Networking BOF
Rm 6    	SEC ***	suit	Software Updates for Internet of Things =
WG

2130-2230  Session II
Rm 1    	ART ***	cbor	Concise Binary Object Representation =
Maintenance and Extensions WG
Rm 2    	IRTF	maprg	Measurement and Analysis for Protocols
Rm 5    	RTG	detnet	Deterministic Networking WG
Rm 6    	SEC	acme	Automated Certificate Management =
Environment WG
Rm 7    	SEC	privacypass	Privacy Pass WG

2300-2500  Session III
Rm 1    	INT	intarea	Internet Area Working Group WG
Rm 2    	IRTF	cfrg	Crypto Forum
Rm 3    	IRTF***	dinrg	Decentralized Internet Infrastructure
Rm 7    	SEC ***	teep	Trusted Execution Environment =
Provisioning WG
Rm 8    	TSV (!)	tsvarea	Transport Area Open Meeting


From nobody Mon Jul  5 23:38:01 2021
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From: "Kiran Makhijani" <kiran.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, iotops@ietf.org, lijun.dong@futurewei.com
Date: Tue, 06 Jul 2021 06:37:51 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Fw: I-D Action: draft-km-industrial-internet-requirements-00.txt
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Hello Micheal,
Apologies for late reply. I did not see this up until now. Please see=20
inline [KM].

------ Original Message ------
From: "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "Kiran M (ietf)" <kiran.ietf@gmail.com>; iotops@ietf.org;=20
lijun.dong@futurewei.com
Sent: 6/21/2021 12:55:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Iotops] Fw: I-D Action:=20
draft-km-industrial-internet-requirements-00.txt

>
>Kiran M (ietf) <kiran.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>     > Title           : Requirements and Scenarios for Industry Internet=
 Addressing
>     > Authors         : Kiran Makhijani
>     > Lijun Dong
>     > Filename        : draft-km-industrial-internet-requirements-00.txt
>     > Pages           : 13
>     > Date            : 2021-06-10
>
>Thank you for the interesting document.
>If you ran it through xml2rfc --v2v3 mydraft.xml and submitted "mydraft.v2=
v3.xml"
>then you'd get the way more readable HTML generated as well the traditiona=
l TXT.
>
[KM] OK, will do. I can generate a readable html file locally, will try=20
to upload generated -v2v3.xml.
>
>     > Abstract:
>     > Industry Control Networks host a diverse set of non-internet
>     > protocols for different purposes.  Even though they operate in a
>     > controlled environment, one end of industrial control applications
>     > run over internet technologies (IT) and another over operational
>     > technology (OT) protocols.  This memo discusses the challenges and
>     > requirements relating to converegence of OT and IT networks.  One
>     > particular problem in convergence is figuring out reachability
>     > between the these networks.
>
>About: Modbus, Profibus, CANbus, Profinet, etc.
>I understood that more and more these are running over "Ether/IP", which m=
any
>of us just call IP.   This eliminates the physical connectivity challenges=
,
>but opens up significant risk due to converged network and addressing.
>

>  [KM] That is right. Most of this protocols are over IP when they talk to =
IT-world applications and services. Certainly security is one aspect and i=
s a challenge for both the cases - when applications are outside a site or=
 on-site. Today, only form of protection we have is through  firewalls. But=
 there is an  operational aspect to it as well in which communication betwee=
n different bus protocols is pretty expensive and indirect (having to go th=
rough encap/decap over IP) or proprietary. For the sake of automation, impr=
ovements in inter-operation mechanisms can simplify factory operations by r=
educing gateway configurations.
>
>In the automotive space, ethernet (10baseT1S) seems to poised to win over
>CANbus. My observation is that the question is which year will it win,
>rather than if.  Are you seeing CANbus used outside the automobile itself, =
in
>industrial settings?  (Do automotive plants use CANbus in the factory?)
>
[KM] Yes, ethernet will see higher adoption overtime. But industry=20
control networks are legacy networks, there is a certain level of=20
comfort and confidence in fieldbus technologies. Functionally, the=20
behavior for many devices is easily satisfied by I/O bus interfaces. =20
Unfortunately, I don't have a clear answer to use of CANbus in the=20
factory. But we can still safely assume that the number of protocols in=20
industry control are quite high and will remain that way.
>
>It feels like your document ended just as it was getting into the question
>you ask about how to arrange connectivity, addressing, etc.
>Is there more to your document that you had in mind to write?
>It's hard to know what your next step in the document would be.
>
[KM] I looked at Industry control problem from service and connectivity=20
aspect. As of now i believe the services related work should be in=20
DETNET territory. the second part - providing a standard and efficient=20
form of inter-protocol connection on a factory floor can be discussed in=20
Iotops.
>
>Some thoughts I have are:
>
>1) the XYZ-over-IP would be best if they were either XYZ-over-TLS, or perh=
aps
>    XYZ-over-QUIC.  Sprinkle in DETNET as needed.  QUIC eliminates
>    head-of-queue blocking issues, and so allows for higher priority comma=
nds
>    to pass lower priority ones in the queue.
>    {Of course, it should have been XYZ-over-SCTP-over-IPsec, and it could =
be
>    so in a greenfield plant, but mindshare is not there}
>
>    The challenge in the TLS based AKE is that we have to get the certific=
ates
>    installed, and then we have to arrange for mutual trust.
>    I think that OPC UA currently deals with this kind of thing in it's
>    configuration model, but I'm not priviledged to see those documents.
>    (You may be?)
>
>    Is that a gap you are interesting in?
[KM]  It will be great to have a discussion on the transport and=20
security of industry control operations. I think OPC-UA does have TLS=20
support between the application and a server in the factory - But  I=20
would guess that it does not extend all the way to end devices (simply=20
because fieldbus devices only perform I/O commands and do not have=20
sophisticated transport).
>
>
>2) since many of the other protocols use significant shorter identifiers,
>    creating an overlay spec that embeds them in IPv6 IIDs would be
>    interesting.
>
>    This would allow IP based controllers to address Modbus, profibus,
>    profinet, sensors/actuators directly, and if the underlying gateways a=
nd
>    wiring allows, in a stateless way.
>    Stateless is good because it means that the redundancy in the wiring c=
an
>    be exploited.
>
>    This would be interesting work, but probably the IETF does not have th=
e
>    right people here (AT THIS TIME), to make progress on that.
>  [KM] Hmm, that's fair to certain extent. But , the IPv6 IID design type=
 of expertise is very much here in the IETF. There are also other things of=
 industry control relating to long-term use cases (I tried to avoid those in =
first draft) but we can talk about which ones are interesting to the group=
.

[KM] Thanks for the feedback. I will modify the document to make it=20
clearer for more discussion.
>-Kiran
>--
>Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consult=
ing )
>            Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide


From nobody Tue Jul  6 06:44:22 2021
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: "Kiran Makhijani" <kiran.ietf@gmail.com>, iotops@ietf.org, lijun.dong@futurewei.com
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Fw: I-D Action: draft-km-industrial-internet-requirements-00.txt
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Kiran Makhijani <kiran.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> It feels like your document ended just as it was getting into the qu=
estion
    >> you ask about how to arrange connectivity, addressing, etc.
    >> Is there more to your document that you had in mind to write?
    >> It's hard to know what your next step in the document would be.

    > [KM] I looked at Industry control problem from service and connectivi=
ty
    > aspect. As of now i believe the services related work should be in DE=
TNET
    > territory. the second part - providing a standard and efficient form =
of
    > inter-protocol connection on a factory floor can be discussed in
    > Iotops.

So DETNET can clearly provide the layer 1/2 guarantees for
deliverary/latency.  But I think that depth in security needs each
communication security.

    > [KM]  It will be great to have a discussion on the transport and secu=
rity of
    > industry control operations. I think OPC-UA does have TLS support bet=
ween the
    > application and a server in the factory - But  I would guess that it =
does not
    > extend all the way to end devices (simply because fieldbus devices on=
ly
    > perform I/O commands and do not have sophisticated transport).

It extends across the Ether/IP, but no, I don't think that they are
considering object security across the fieldbus.  CoAP could be run with
EDHOC to key it giving session security, but in many cases object security
would be better.


    >> 2) since many of the other protocols use significant shorter identif=
iers,
    >> creating an overlay spec that embeds them in IPv6 IIDs would be
    >> interesting.
    >>
    >> This would allow IP based controllers to address Modbus, profibus,
    >> profinet, sensors/actuators directly, and if the underlying gateways=
 and
    >> wiring allows, in a stateless way.
    >> Stateless is good because it means that the redundancy in the wiring=
 can
    >> be exploited.
    >>
    >> This would be interesting work, but probably the IETF does not have =
the
    >> right people here (AT THIS TIME), to make progress on that.

    KM> Hmm, that's fair to certain extent. But , the IPv6 IID design type =
of
    KM> expertise is very much here in the IETF. There are also other things
    KM> of industry control relating to long-term use cases (I tried to avo=
id
    KM> those in first draft) but we can talk about which ones are
    KM> interesting to the group.

Yes, the IID design is here, but not the fieldbus expertise to know what we
want to map.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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From nobody Fri Jul  9 08:06:06 2021
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Dear WG participants,

Please email <iotops-chairs@ietf.org> for your request to present at 
IETF 111 on July 26th. (If you already emailed chairs, no need to resend 
your email.)


Best Regards,

Alexey & Henk



From nobody Sun Jul 11 19:03:37 2021
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Subject: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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Hi, I have submitted draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations.

I thought that I had previously reported on conversations/feedback that
occured from the dnsop WG, at which I presented for IETF110.
(I can't find the message in the archives that I wanted to link to,
perhaps it was just a dream)

The presentation to the DNSOP WG at IETF110 went well, and I think that the
group understood the problem.  The chairs seemed very happy to have people
come to them for advice.

The short of it is that many people in the WG felt that it wouldn't work.
Even if we did all the things that I've suggested
     - the MUD Controller and the IoT device doing the same queries to the
       same DNS server,
     - respecting TTLs in the MUD controller

Due to the unpredictability of cache evictions, one can never be sure that
that the DNS server won't have to make a new query, and get a new geofenced
answer.

I had done some research in preparing this document as to how exactly round
robin DNS worked, back when we started doing that ~25 years ago.
The people in the WG felt that
   a) there was never ever any guarantee that browsers would pick the
      first record to connect to.
   b) that the set of IPs returned in RR-DNS was never the complete set any=
way.
      (despite what the spec says)
   c) that modern geo-fenced DNS wasn't going to be consistent... ever.


My takeaway from all of this was that essentially... if geofenced/CDNed DNS
is not gonna for for IoT devices with MUD files... then maybe the advice
about working around them is WRONG.  Maybe the right advice is... DON'T DO =
THAT.

{ME: Doctor! Doctor! It hurts when I use a geographic CDN!
 Doctor: Don't do that.}

The draft update I just posted tries to clear out a few TODO, but mostly I =
am
going towards that direction.  Section 6.4... it's pretty weak at this poin=
t.

Other than firmware updates, are IoT devices heavy users of geofenced thing=
s?
I don't think so, but I could be totally wrong here.

Where I think that maybe it would be relevant is if I were some OTP video
provider, and I sold a tablet designed to do only that.  (or if we get into
per-App MUD files!).
In that case, I might be forced to acceptlist all of my EC3 cloud, and mayb=
e that's okay.

IPv6 could make this significantly easier, since such an entity could
trivially be assigned their own /56 per site, which would be plenty.
Or even their own /40, to announce /48s from each geographic location.

Name:		draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations
Revision:	02
Title:		Operational Considerations for use of DNS in IoT devices
Document date:	2021-07-11
Html:           https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-d=
ns-considerations-02.html
Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-opsawg-mud-i=
ot-dns-considerations-02

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide

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From: Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, opsawg@ietf.org
Cc: iotops@ietf.org
Message-ID: <a3bb99b1-b575-244c-f434-9696aa5b771d@lear.ch>
Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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The key issue is that the new query and resolution has to get picked up=20
by the network management system.=C2=A0 So long as that happens, then lif=
e is=20
good.=C2=A0 This means that the resolver needs to be integrated with the =
MUD=20
manager, but also that the IoT device should also be careful to observe=20
caching semantics, particularly in the case of a connection failure.=20
Those failures will happen with or without MUD.

Eliot

On 12.07.21 03:44, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Hi, I have submitted draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations.
>
> I thought that I had previously reported on conversations/feedback that=

> occured from the dnsop WG, at which I presented for IETF110.
> (I can't find the message in the archives that I wanted to link to,
> perhaps it was just a dream)
>
> The presentation to the DNSOP WG at IETF110 went well, and I think that=
 the
> group understood the problem.  The chairs seemed very happy to have peo=
ple
> come to them for advice.
>
> The short of it is that many people in the WG felt that it wouldn't wor=
k.
> Even if we did all the things that I've suggested
>       - the MUD Controller and the IoT device doing the same queries to=
 the
>         same DNS server,
>       - respecting TTLs in the MUD controller
>
> Due to the unpredictability of cache evictions, one can never be sure t=
hat
> that the DNS server won't have to make a new query, and get a new geofe=
nced
> answer.
>
> I had done some research in preparing this document as to how exactly r=
ound
> robin DNS worked, back when we started doing that ~25 years ago.
> The people in the WG felt that
>     a) there was never ever any guarantee that browsers would pick the
>        first record to connect to.
>     b) that the set of IPs returned in RR-DNS was never the complete se=
t anyway.
>        (despite what the spec says)
>     c) that modern geo-fenced DNS wasn't going to be consistent... ever=
=2E
>
>
> My takeaway from all of this was that essentially... if geofenced/CDNed=
 DNS
> is not gonna for for IoT devices with MUD files... then maybe the advic=
e
> about working around them is WRONG.  Maybe the right advice is... DON'T=
 DO THAT.
>
> {ME: Doctor! Doctor! It hurts when I use a geographic CDN!
>   Doctor: Don't do that.}
>
> The draft update I just posted tries to clear out a few TODO, but mostl=
y I am
> going towards that direction.  Section 6.4... it's pretty weak at this =
point.
>
> Other than firmware updates, are IoT devices heavy users of geofenced t=
hings?
> I don't think so, but I could be totally wrong here.
>
> Where I think that maybe it would be relevant is if I were some OTP vid=
eo
> provider, and I sold a tablet designed to do only that.  (or if we get =
into
> per-App MUD files!).
> In that case, I might be forced to acceptlist all of my EC3 cloud, and =
maybe that's okay.
>
> IPv6 could make this significantly easier, since such an entity could
> trivially be assigned their own /56 per site, which would be plenty.
> Or even their own /40, to announce /48s from each geographic location.
>
> Name:		draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations
> Revision:	02
> Title:		Operational Considerations for use of DNS in IoT devices
> Document date:	2021-07-11
> Html:           https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-i=
ot-dns-considerations-02.html
> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-opsawg-m=
ud-iot-dns-considerations-02
>
> --
> Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T cons=
ulting )
>             Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide
>

--------------A6D9B79A9BBFDE31A778F371
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF=
-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>The key issue is that the new query and resolution has to get
      picked up by the network management system.=C2=A0 So long as that
      happens, then life is good.=C2=A0 This means that the resolver need=
s to
      be integrated with the MUD manager, but also that the IoT device
      should also be careful to observe caching semantics, particularly
      in the case of a connection failure. Those failures will happen
      with or without MUD.</p>
    <p>Eliot<br>
    </p>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 12.07.21 03:44, Michael Richardson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite" cite=3D"mid:25526.1626054262@localhost">
      <pre class=3D"moz-quote-pre" wrap=3D"">
Hi, I have submitted draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations.

I thought that I had previously reported on conversations/feedback that
occured from the dnsop WG, at which I presented for IETF110.
(I can't find the message in the archives that I wanted to link to,
perhaps it was just a dream)

The presentation to the DNSOP WG at IETF110 went well, and I think that t=
he
group understood the problem.  The chairs seemed very happy to have peopl=
e
come to them for advice.

The short of it is that many people in the WG felt that it wouldn't work.=

Even if we did all the things that I've suggested
     - the MUD Controller and the IoT device doing the same queries to th=
e
       same DNS server,
     - respecting TTLs in the MUD controller

Due to the unpredictability of cache evictions, one can never be sure tha=
t
that the DNS server won't have to make a new query, and get a new geofenc=
ed
answer.

I had done some research in preparing this document as to how exactly rou=
nd
robin DNS worked, back when we started doing that ~25 years ago.
The people in the WG felt that
   a) there was never ever any guarantee that browsers would pick the
      first record to connect to.
   b) that the set of IPs returned in RR-DNS was never the complete set a=
nyway.
      (despite what the spec says)
   c) that modern geo-fenced DNS wasn't going to be consistent... ever.


My takeaway from all of this was that essentially... if geofenced/CDNed D=
NS
is not gonna for for IoT devices with MUD files... then maybe the advice
about working around them is WRONG.  Maybe the right advice is... DON'T D=
O THAT.

{ME: Doctor! Doctor! It hurts when I use a geographic CDN!
 Doctor: Don't do that.}

The draft update I just posted tries to clear out a few TODO, but mostly =
I am
going towards that direction.  Section 6.4... it's pretty weak at this po=
int.

Other than firmware updates, are IoT devices heavy users of geofenced thi=
ngs?
I don't think so, but I could be totally wrong here.

Where I think that maybe it would be relevant is if I were some OTP video=

provider, and I sold a tablet designed to do only that.  (or if we get in=
to
per-App MUD files!).
In that case, I might be forced to acceptlist all of my EC3 cloud, and ma=
ybe that's okay.

IPv6 could make this significantly easier, since such an entity could
trivially be assigned their own /56 per site, which would be plenty.
Or even their own /40, to announce /48s from each geographic location.

Name:		draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations
Revision:	02
Title:		Operational Considerations for use of DNS in IoT devices
Document date:	2021-07-11
Html:           <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ie=
tf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations-02.html">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-consideratio=
ns-02.html</a>
Diff:           <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.ie=
tf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considerations-02">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-opsawg-mud-iot-dns-considera=
tions-02</a>

--
Michael Richardson <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href=3D"mailto:mcr+=
IETF@sandelman.ca">&lt;mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca&gt;</a>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8=
T consulting )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide
</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class=3D"mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch> wrote:
    > The key issue is that the new query and resolution has to get picked =
up
    > by the network management system.=C2=A0 So long as that happens, then=
 life
    > is good.=C2=A0  This means that the resolver needs to be integrated w=
ith the
    > MUD manager, but also that the IoT device should also be careful to
    > observe caching semantics, particularly in the case of a connection
    > failure.

I agree that having a MUD-aware caching resolver can solve the problem.
It might be practical in some places for the MUD-aware network management
system to control DHCP, and be able to tell the IoT devices what DNS server
to use.
I don't have a problem writing this kind of advice, but it's no longer advi=
ce
to the IoT device creator, but the Enterprise operator of the MUD system.

    > Those failures will happen with or without MUD.

Please explain: how do we see inconsistent application of DNS based rules
without MUD?

    >> My takeaway from all of this was that essentially... if
    >> geofenced/CDNed DNS is not gonna for for IoT devices with MUD
    >> files... then maybe the advice about working around them is WRONG.
    >> Maybe the right advice is... DON'T DO THAT.
    >>
    >> {ME: Doctor! Doctor! It hurts when I use a geographic CDN!  Doctor:
    >> Don't do that.}

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide

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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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 iotops@ietf.org
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>      > Those failures will happen with or without MUD.
>
> Please explain: how do we see inconsistent application of DNS based rul=
es
> without MUD?

What I meant in context was that there could be NAT binding timeouts and =

the like, but there are systems out there that do keep context based on=20
name resolution.

Eliot




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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
To: iotops@ietf.org
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Subject: [Iotops] FYI: draft-eckert-intarea-functional-addr-internets-00.txt
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Dear Iotops WG

I published yesterday subject draft to describe addressing problems with existing
IP addressing, an proposing a solution.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-eckert-intarea-functional-addr-internets/

Many of the probems mentioned exist in what i think is IoT, but not
necessarily "constrained" IoT, but rather industrial or transportation IoT.
So i think at least the problem, but maybe also the solution part of the draft
could be of some interest to iotops, and i would be happy about comments and/or interest in it.

On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 01:00:25PM -0700, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A new version of I-D, draft-eckert-intarea-functional-addr-internets-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Toerless Eckert and posted to the
> IETF repository.
> 
> Name:		draft-eckert-intarea-functional-addr-internets
> Revision:	00
> Title:		Functional Addressing (FA) for internets with Independent Network Address Spaces (IINAS)
> Document date:	2021-07-12
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		30
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-eckert-intarea-functional-addr-internets-00.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-eckert-intarea-functional-addr-internets/
> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-eckert-intarea-functional-addr-internets
> 
> 
> Abstract:
>    Recent work has raised interest in exploring network layer addressing
>    that is more flexible than fixed-length addressing as used in IPv4
>    (32 bit) and IPv6 (128 bit).
> 
>    The reasons for the interest include both support for multiple and
>    potentially novel address semantics, but also optimizations of
>    addressing for existing semantics such as unicast tailored not for
>    the global Internet but to better support private networks / limited
>    domains.
> 
>    This memo explores in the view of the author yet little explored
>    reasons for more flexible addresses namely the problems and
>    opportunities for Internetworking with Independent Network Address
>    Spaces (IINAS).
> 
>    To better enable such internetworks, this memo proposes a framework
>    for a Functional Addressing model.  This model also intends to
>    support several other addressing goals including programmability and
>    multiple semantics.
> 
>                                                                                   
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat


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Subject: [Iotops] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


I'm not sure where the madinas charter is, the _MADINAS - Proposed Charter
v2_ thread from the end of May petered out.  I don't see a charter in the
WG/BOF entry on the datatracker.

A BCP document is mentioned.

I think that a BCP document on IoT devices, including routers,
switches and other infrastructure would be good.

The short of it, for me, is that
  a) wired interfaces for non-movable things (home gateways, fridges,
     furnaces) should not change their MAC address.  (Whether they use
     OUI derived addresses is a second question)

  b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiquitous among wifi IoT
     devices, that they should always use the same MAC address for the
     same ESSID.

Combining (a) and (b), I'm fine if wired devices that do 802.1x want to do
RCM.  That would apply to many security paranoid enterprise
desktops/laptops.  But, I don't think that the IDS systems will be ready for
a long time, as they mostly haven't caught up to IPv6 Temporary addresses y=
et.

It's probably five pages of justification for each point I make above, sigh.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide


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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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>
>   b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiquitous among wifi IoT
>      devices, that they should always use the same MAC address for the
>      same ESSID.
>

I suspect there's more to discuss or clarify here including, for example,
lifetime/session issues.  Consider an owner/admin clicking the equivalent
of "forget this network" and reassociating to the same ESSID.  I'd expect a
new MAC could easily be justified by devices that do RCM for privacy
reasons.

--000000000000fd398905c71ae365
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">=C2=A0 b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiquit=
ous among wifi IoT<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0devices, that they should always use the same MAC addre=
ss for the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0same ESSID.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I suspe=
ct there&#39;s more to discuss or clarify here including, for=C2=A0example,=
 lifetime/session issues.=C2=A0 Consider an owner/admin clicking the equiva=
lent of &quot;forget this network&quot; and reassociating to the same ESSID=
.=C2=A0 I&#39;d expect a new MAC could easily be justified by devices that =
do RCM for privacy reasons.</div></div></div>

--000000000000fd398905c71ae365--


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On Jul 14, 2021, at 3:24 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> I think that a BCP document on IoT devices, including routers,
> switches and other infrastructure would be good.

  I agree.

> The short of it, for me, is that
>  a) wired interfaces for non-movable things (home gateways, fridges,
>     furnaces) should not change their MAC address.  (Whether they use
>     OUI derived addresses is a second question)
>=20
>  b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiquitous among wifi IoT
>     devices, that they should always use the same MAC address for the
>     same ESSID.

  It's probably fine to change it periodically.  Right now, IIRC it's 24 =
hours for most vendors.

> Combining (a) and (b), I'm fine if wired devices that do 802.1x want =
to do
> RCM.  That would apply to many security paranoid enterprise
> desktops/laptops.  But, I don't think that the IDS systems will be =
ready for
> a long time, as they mostly haven't caught up to IPv6 Temporary =
addresses yet.

  If devices do 802.1X, then the authenticator can already identify the =
device.  The question then is which part of the network should be seen =
as untrusted?

  If the device is roaming, then it makes sense to hide it's identity =
from the visited network.  It's also useful to hide the device identity =
on public WiFi frames.  But once 802.1X is done, the link to the AP is =
secure.  And the device usually might as well use it's own, physical MAC =
address.

  Alan DeKok.


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Hi,

> Due to the unpredictability of cache evictions, one can never be sure that
> that the DNS server won't have to make a new query, and get a new geofenced
> answer.

I believe it's not only about geofenced answers, but answers in general. 
Maybe because of geofencing, maybe for other reasons.

> My takeaway from all of this was that essentially... if geofenced/CDNed DNS
> is not gonna for for IoT devices with MUD files... then maybe the advice
> about working around them is WRONG.  Maybe the right advice is... DON'T DO THAT.

"Do or do not. There is no try." :-)

> {ME: Doctor! Doctor! It hurts when I use a geographic CDN!
>   Doctor: Don't do that.}

Yet people do use it, and in many cases for good reasons!

> Other than firmware updates, are IoT devices heavy users of geofenced things?
> I don't think so, but I could be totally wrong here.

It is probably not a major use case, but it's possible that the 
principle applies in other contexts too: RIPE Atlas (which is, according 
to some, can be considered IoT as well) in some cases uses DNS lookups 
to figure our measurement targets. The TTL on those is really low.

Robert


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> This means that the resolver needs to be integrated with the MUD 
> manager

I think you're right. However, we also know this kind of bundling is not 
always a good idea, or even favourable. Like an init system that has a 
built-in network manager, DNS resolver or MUD controller :-)

 > but also that the IoT device should also be careful to observe
> caching semantics, particularly in the case of a connection failure. 

Doesn't that prescribe that the IoT devices "should behave correctly"? 
Because we all know in reality they do not, at least not always -- but 
then what is a MUD controller supposed to do? Work around? Cover 
potential bad cases? Ignore this?

Robert


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> My takeaway from all of this was that essentially... if =
geofenced/CDNed DNS
> is not gonna for for IoT devices with MUD files... then maybe the =
advice
> about working around them is WRONG.  Maybe the right advice is... =
DON'T DO THAT.
>=20
> {ME: Doctor! Doctor! It hurts when I use a geographic CDN!
> Doctor: Don't do that.}

We want MUD files to be data origin authenticated and integrity =
protected, possibly with a measure of freshness added.

Relying on TLS communications security (server hostname authentication) =
plus Web server integrity for that is possible as long as both the TLS =
communications security and the delivery behavior of the authenticated =
server are actually set up in a way that provides the above.

(For my taste, this adds too many variables, and I would never rely on =
TLS deployments to do this properly in the age of CDNs =E2=80=94 object =
security is called for in cases where any real security is required.)

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Erik Kline <ek.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiquitous among wifi IoT
    >> devices, that they should always use the same MAC address for the
    >> same ESSID.
    >>

    > I suspect there's more to discuss or clarify here including, for exam=
ple,
    > lifetime/session issues.  Consider an owner/admin clicking the equiva=
lent
    > of "forget this network" and reassociating to the same ESSID.  I'd ex=
pect a
    > new MAC could easily be justified by devices that do RCM for privacy
    > reasons.

Sure, I agree that this is an edge case, and why the document will be 10
pages rather than one.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
cc: iotops@ietf.org, madinas@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:
    > On Jul 14, 2021, at 3:24 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.c=
a> wrote:
    >> I think that a BCP document on IoT devices, including routers,
    >> switches and other infrastructure would be good.

    > I agree.

    >> The short of it, for me, is that
    >> a) wired interfaces for non-movable things (home gateways, fridges,
    >> furnaces) should not change their MAC address.  (Whether they use
    >> OUI derived addresses is a second question)
    >>
    >> b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiquitous among wifi IoT
    >> devices, that they should always use the same MAC address for the
    >> same ESSID.

    > It's probably fine to change it periodically.  Right now, IIRC it's 24
    > hours for most vendors.

No, just Apple rotates on 24hr basis at this point.  Others could start.
The reason they do this has to do with the visibility of the MAC address,
even when encrypted (see below).

Others have said that they support the same MAC on the same ESSID.
See the madinas slides from the BOF.

    >> Combining (a) and (b), I'm fine if wired devices that do 802.1x want=
 to do
    >> RCM.  That would apply to many security paranoid enterprise
    >> desktops/laptops.  But, I don't think that the IDS systems will be r=
eady for
    >> a long time, as they mostly haven't caught up to IPv6 Temporary addr=
esses yet.

    > If devices do 802.1X, then the authenticator can already identify the
    > device.  The question then is which part of the network should be seen
    > as untrusted?

If they are doing 802.1X, then the authenticator, when it authenticates the
device, already knows how to tell the network about the policy for the MAC
address (whether permanent or dujour).
That's the point we need to get to for all devices that wish to do RCM.
Networks that aren't using 802.1X do not necessarily have that mechanism.
This means 95% of home networks.

    > If the device is roaming, then it makes sense to hide it's identity
    > from the visited network.  It's also useful to hide the device identi=
ty
    > on public WiFi frames.  But once 802.1X is done, the link to the AP is
    > secure.  And the device usually might as well use it's own, physical
    > MAC address.

No, that's not true.

The MAC address part of the frame is not encrypted by wifi, only the payloa=
d.
In many encryption modes, the MAC address is used as part of the input to t=
he
CTR, Nonce or IV (depending upon mode), such that two devices with the same
(WEP) key don't produce packets that are identical when encrypted.

=2D-
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [




=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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To: Tim Cappalli <Tim.Cappalli=40microsoft.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "aland@deployingradius.com" <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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We have added some information about OS current practices in the latest ver=
sion of:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-zuniga-mac-address-randomizatio=
n-01

Juan Carlos

From: Madinas <madinas-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Tim Cappalli
Sent: July 15, 2021 1:10 PM
To: mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca; aland@deployingradius.com
Cc: madinas@ietf.org; iotops@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)

Just a clarification: Apple does not rotate MAC addresses every 24 hours (a=
s of iOS 14 and macOS 12). They assign a MAC address on initlal connection =
to an ESSID, the same as Google implemented in Android 10.

Windows has the option for daily rotation, but it is an opt in feature.

________________________________
From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.c=
a>>
Sent: 2021-07-15 10:42
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com<mailto:aland@deployingradius.com>=
>
Cc: madinas@ietf.org<mailto:madinas@ietf.org> <madinas@ietf.org<mailto:madi=
nas@ietf.org>>; iotops@ietf.org<mailto:iotops@ietf.org> <iotops@ietf.org<ma=
ilto:iotops@ietf.org>>
Subject: Re: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)


Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com<mailto:aland@deployingradius.com>> wr=
ote:
    > On Jul 14, 2021, at 3:24 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.c=
a<mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>> wrote:
    >> I think that a BCP document on IoT devices, including routers,
    >> switches and other infrastructure would be good.

    > I agree.

    >> The short of it, for me, is that
    >> a) wired interfaces for non-movable things (home gateways, fridges,
    >> furnaces) should not change their MAC address.  (Whether they use
    >> OUI derived addresses is a second question)
    >>
    >> b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiquitous among wifi IoT
    >> devices, that they should always use the same MAC address for the
    >> same ESSID.

    > It's probably fine to change it periodically.  Right now, IIRC it's 2=
4
    > hours for most vendors.

No, just Apple rotates on 24hr basis at this point.  Others could start.
The reason they do this has to do with the visibility of the MAC address,
even when encrypted (see below).

Others have said that they support the same MAC on the same ESSID.
See the madinas slides from the BOF.

    >> Combining (a) and (b), I'm fine if wired devices that do 802.1x want=
 to do
    >> RCM.  That would apply to many security paranoid enterprise
    >> desktops/laptops.  But, I don't think that the IDS systems will be r=
eady for
    >> a long time, as they mostly haven't caught up to IPv6 Temporary addr=
esses yet.

    > If devices do 802.1X, then the authenticator can already identify the
    > device.  The question then is which part of the network should be see=
n
    > as untrusted?

If they are doing 802.1X, then the authenticator, when it authenticates the
device, already knows how to tell the network about the policy for the MAC
address (whether permanent or dujour).
That's the point we need to get to for all devices that wish to do RCM.
Networks that aren't using 802.1X do not necessarily have that mechanism.
This means 95% of home networks.

    > If the device is roaming, then it makes sense to hide it's identity
    > from the visited network.  It's also useful to hide the device identi=
ty
    > on public WiFi frames.  But once 802.1X is done, the link to the AP i=
s
    > secure.  And the device usually might as well use it's own, physical
    > MAC address.

No, that's not true.

The MAC address part of the frame is not encrypted by wifi, only the payloa=
d.
In many encryption modes, the MAC address is used as part of the input to t=
he
CTR, Nonce or IV (depending upon mode), such that two devices with the same
(WEP) key don't produce packets that are identical when encrypted.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca>  https://nam06.safelinks.pr=
otection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandelman.ca%2F&amp;data=3D04%=
7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40microsoft.com%7C88a1636683ac467bbe6c08d9479ec449%7C72=
f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637619569525845289%7CUnknown%7CTWF=
pbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D=
%7C1000&amp;sdata=3DApBsRqrPLeOiPK38EfXrt%2BJK2A7TWzkhZfD734Mv3uo%3D&amp;re=
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bc5353ada646b2891c08d947b374d9%7Cfcbc8bb1061e4b949f703ad917b0c8d3%7C0%7C0%7=
C637619658353488841%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2l=
uMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=3DLn9mXdmHiMMH38vFm06fkDJ9=
2iJACOs8bIZNrPJ%2BBHo%3D&reserved=3D0>        |   ruby on rails    [




--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca<mailto:mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>>   =
. o O ( IPv6 I=F8T consulting )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide




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<body lang=3D"EN-CA" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap:brea=
k-word">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">We have a=
dded some information about OS current practices in the latest version of:<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><a href=
=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-zuniga-mac-address-randomiz=
ation-01">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-zuniga-mac-address-ra=
ndomization-01</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Juan Carl=
os <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p>&nbs=
p;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"> Madinas &lt;madinas-bounces@ietf.org&gt;
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Tim Cappalli<br>
<b>Sent:</b> July 15, 2021 1:10 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca; aland@deployingradius.com<br>
<b>Cc:</b> madinas@ietf.org; iotops@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or n=
ot)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Just a clarification: Apple does not rota=
te MAC addresses every 24 hours (as of iOS 14 and macOS 12). They assign a =
MAC address on initlal connection to an ESSID,
 the same as Google implemented in Android 10.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">Windows has the option for daily rotation=
, but it is an opt in feature.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center">
<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"98%" align=3D"center">
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">From: Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+i=
etf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: 2021-07-15 10:42<br>
To: Alan DeKok &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aland@deployingradius.com">aland@deplo=
yingradius.com</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:madinas@ietf.org">madinas@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:madinas@ietf.org">madinas@ietf.org</a>&gt;;
<a href=3D"mailto:iotops@ietf.org">iotops@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:iotops@ietf.org">iotops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)<o:p=
></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
Alan DeKok &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aland@deployingradius.com">aland@deploying=
radius.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; On Jul 14, 2021, at 3:24 PM, Michael Richardson &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca">mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; I think that a BCP document on IoT devices, inc=
luding routers,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; switches and other infrastructure would be good=
.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; I agree.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; The short of it, for me, is that<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; a) wired interfaces for non-movable things (hom=
e gateways, fridges,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; furnaces) should not change their MAC address.&=
nbsp; (Whether they use<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; OUI derived addresses is a second question)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiqu=
itous among wifi IoT<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; devices, that they should always use the same M=
AC address for the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; same ESSID.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; It's probably fine to change it periodically.&nbsp;=
 Right now, IIRC it's 24<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; hours for most vendors.<br>
<br>
No, just Apple rotates on 24hr basis at this point.&nbsp; Others could star=
t.<br>
The reason they do this has to do with the visibility of the MAC address,<b=
r>
even when encrypted (see below).<br>
<br>
Others have said that they support the same MAC on the same ESSID.<br>
See the madinas slides from the BOF.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; Combining (a) and (b), I'm fine if wired device=
s that do 802.1x want to do<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; RCM.&nbsp; That would apply to many security pa=
ranoid enterprise<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; desktops/laptops.&nbsp; But, I don't think that=
 the IDS systems will be ready for<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; a long time, as they mostly haven't caught up t=
o IPv6 Temporary addresses yet.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; If devices do 802.1X, then the authenticator can al=
ready identify the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; device.&nbsp; The question then is which part of th=
e network should be seen<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; as untrusted?<br>
<br>
If they are doing 802.1X, then the authenticator, when it authenticates the=
<br>
device, already knows how to tell the network about the policy for the MAC<=
br>
address (whether permanent or dujour).<br>
That's the point we need to get to for all devices that wish to do RCM.<br>
Networks that aren't using 802.1X do not necessarily have that mechanism.<b=
r>
This means 95% of home networks.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; If the device is roaming, then it makes sense to hi=
de it's identity<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; from the visited network.&nbsp; It's also useful to=
 hide the device identity<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; on public WiFi frames.&nbsp; But once 802.1X is don=
e, the link to the AP is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; secure.&nbsp; And the device usually might as well =
use it's own, physical<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; MAC address.<br>
<br>
No, that's not true.<br>
<br>
The MAC address part of the frame is not encrypted by wifi, only the payloa=
d.<br>
In many encryption modes, the MAC address is used as part of the input to t=
he<br>
CTR, Nonce or IV (depending upon mode), such that two devices with the same=
<br>
(WEP) key don't produce packets that are identical when encrypted.<br>
<br>
--<br>
]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Never tell me the odds!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | ipv6 mesh network=
s [<br>
]&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IoT architect&nbsp;&nbsp; [<b=
r>
]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca">mcr@sandelman=
.ca</a>&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?ur=
l=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandelman.ca%2F&amp;data=3D04%7C01%7Cjuancarlos.zuniga=
%40sigfox.com%7C04bc5353ada646b2891c08d947b374d9%7Cfcbc8bb1061e4b949f703ad9=
17b0c8d3%7C0%7C0%7C637619658353488841%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wL=
jAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=3DLn=
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_blank">
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sand=
elman.ca%2F&amp;amp;data=3D04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40microsoft.com%7C88a1636=
683ac467bbe6c08d9479ec449%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6376=
19569525845289%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIi=
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%2BJK2A7TWzkhZfD734Mv3uo%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 |&nbsp;&nbsp; ruby on rails&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca">mcr+IETF@sa=
ndelman.ca</a>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; . o O ( IPv6 I=F8T consulting )<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sandelman Soft=
ware Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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On Jul 15, 2021, at 10:42 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
> Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:
> No, just Apple rotates on 24hr basis at this point.  Others could =
start.
> The reason they do this has to do with the visibility of the MAC =
address,
> even when encrypted (see below).

  Ah, OK.

> If they are doing 802.1X, then the authenticator, when it =
authenticates the
> device, already knows how to tell the network about the policy for the =
MAC
> address (whether permanent or dujour).

  I was wondering if there was a difference between a device connected =
directly to a home network, and one connected via a visited network.  It =
looks like not.

  If the MAC is publicly visible, then we can just assume that the =
network is always untrusted.

  Alan DeKok.


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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [OPSAWG]  Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net> wrote:
    >> but also that the IoT device should also be careful to observe
    >> caching semantics, particularly in the case of a connection failure.

    > Doesn't that prescribe that the IoT devices "should behave correctly"?
    > Because we all know in reality they do not, at least not always -- bu=
t then
    > what is a MUD controller supposed to do? Work around? Cover potential=
 bad
    > cases? Ignore this?

It's a BCP, and even if it was a STD, it would still be a voluntary standar=
d.

When the vendor does something dumb, the RFC/BCP at least lets customers
and ISPs tell the vendor who has problems (or has caused problems), that th=
ey
have violated the BCP.  "Get a clue"

our advice had better:
1) actually do something useful
2) be implementable

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [OPSAWG] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
    >> My takeaway from all of this was that essentially... if geofenced/CD=
Ned DNS
    >> is not gonna for for IoT devices with MUD files... then maybe the ad=
vice
    >> about working around them is WRONG.  Maybe the right advice is... DO=
N'T DO THAT.
    >>
    >> {ME: Doctor! Doctor! It hurts when I use a geographic CDN!
    >> Doctor: Don't do that.}

    > We want MUD files to be data origin authenticated and integrity
    > protected, possibly with a measure of freshness added.

Hi, we aren't talking about MUD controllers retrieving MUD files.
MUD files can be (and are) signed. (with CMS. Ick)
I'm not entirely sure if you have confused things here.

The connections this document deals with are those initiated by the IoT
devices, towards some Internet target, in order to effect their function.

As an example of a TCP connection that would be hard to describe,
the TCP chunks used in a video feed such as netflix uses, would be an
example.  They are to random EC2 hosts, at whichever IP addresses EC2 happen
to assign.
(I assume that Prime, Disney, Britbox, Crunchyroll also do this, but I
haven't read any analysis of that yet.  Smaller,  more specialized services,
might get away with a small set of permanent servers.  I know that youtube
does not do this, but rather connects to Google's nearest dark-fiber gatewa=
y)

A MUD definition for a SmartTV that had Netflix on it might have to
acceptlist the entire EC2 blocks, which are like /12s or something like tha=
t.
That's a lot of access, and leaves all of EC2 attackable by IoT devices.

(Again, IPv6 would make this problem mostly go away)

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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From nobody Thu Jul 15 11:39:58 2021
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On 15. Jul 2021, at 20:16, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
> As an example of a TCP connection that would be hard to describe,

Ah, right, we are using IP addresses as credentials (in the =E2=80=9CACLs=E2=
=80=9D inside MUD).

> That's a lot of access, and leaves all of EC2 attackable by IoT =
devices.

And, more importantly, leaves IoT devices attackable by all of EC2.

This is just a symptom of the fact that we don=E2=80=99t have ways to =
properly model desirable communication, in a way that the desirability =
then is verifiable by justified parties.
So let=E2=80=99s work on those.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten

PS.: you can put in your paper submissions at =
https://dai-snac21.hotcrp.com/; deadline September 17



From nobody Thu Jul 15 11:46:18 2021
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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [OPSAWG] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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Reminds me of the concern about authentication of addressing i just
brought up on another mailing list to you ;-)

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 08:39:44PM +0200, Carsten Bormann wrote:
> On 15. Jul 2021, at 20:16, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
> > 
> > As an example of a TCP connection that would be hard to describe,
> 
> Ah, right, we are using IP addresses as credentials (in the “ACLs” inside MUD).
> 
> > That's a lot of access, and leaves all of EC2 attackable by IoT devices.
> 
> And, more importantly, leaves IoT devices attackable by all of EC2.
> 
> This is just a symptom of the fact that we don’t have ways to properly model desirable communication, in a way that the desirability then is verifiable by justified parties.
> So let’s work on those.
> 
> Grüße, Carsten
> 
> PS.: you can put in your paper submissions at https://dai-snac21.hotcrp.com/; deadline September 17
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> OPSAWG mailing list
> OPSAWG@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg

-- 
---
tte@cs.fau.de


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Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
    >> As an example of a TCP connection that would be hard to describe,

    > Ah, right, we are using IP addresses as credentials (in the =E2=80=9C=
ACLs=E2=80=9D inside MUD).

    >> That's a lot of access, and leaves all of EC2 attackable by IoT devi=
ces.

    > And, more importantly, leaves IoT devices attackable by all of EC2.

Maybe. Depends upon implementation and details.
For UDP, probably, assuming IoT device was addressable.
But, mostly TCP SYN flow is unidirectional in the ACLs.

    > This is just a symptom of the fact that we don=E2=80=99t have ways to=
 properly
    > model desirable communication, in a way that the desirability then is
    > verifiable by justified parties.
    > So let=E2=80=99s work on those.

Well, in the EC2 case, the right solution would seem to be to assign IPv6
blocks to larger user.

But, in general you are right.
How, does an authoritative (or even authoritarian) firewall identify itself
such that traffic that needs to traverse it can self-identify?
APN has this problem.
I described this problem back in 1996:
  https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-richardson-ipsec-aft-00.txt
  https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-richardson-ipsec-traversal-01.txt

    > PS.: you can put in your paper submissions at
    > https://dai-snac21.hotcrp.com/; deadline September 17

Interesting.  I guess you are suggesting that the problem I've described is=
 a
general problem, and is worth a paper.  I'll think about it.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide

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From: Tim Cappalli <Tim.Cappalli@microsoft.com>
To: "mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "aland@deployingradius.com" <aland@deployingradius.com>
CC: "madinas@ietf.org" <madinas@ietf.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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Just a clarification: Apple does not rotate MAC addresses every 24 hours (a=
s of iOS 14 and macOS 12). They assign a MAC address on initlal connection =
to an ESSID, the same as Google implemented in Android 10.

Windows has the option for daily rotation, but it is an opt in feature.

________________________________
From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Sent: 2021-07-15 10:42
To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
Cc: madinas@ietf.org <madinas@ietf.org>; iotops@ietf.org <iotops@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)


Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com> wrote:
    > On Jul 14, 2021, at 3:24 PM, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.c=
a> wrote:
    >> I think that a BCP document on IoT devices, including routers,
    >> switches and other infrastructure would be good.

    > I agree.

    >> The short of it, for me, is that
    >> a) wired interfaces for non-movable things (home gateways, fridges,
    >> furnaces) should not change their MAC address.  (Whether they use
    >> OUI derived addresses is a second question)
    >>
    >> b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiquitous among wifi IoT
    >> devices, that they should always use the same MAC address for the
    >> same ESSID.

    > It's probably fine to change it periodically.  Right now, IIRC it's 2=
4
    > hours for most vendors.

No, just Apple rotates on 24hr basis at this point.  Others could start.
The reason they do this has to do with the visibility of the MAC address,
even when encrypted (see below).

Others have said that they support the same MAC on the same ESSID.
See the madinas slides from the BOF.

    >> Combining (a) and (b), I'm fine if wired devices that do 802.1x want=
 to do
    >> RCM.  That would apply to many security paranoid enterprise
    >> desktops/laptops.  But, I don't think that the IDS systems will be r=
eady for
    >> a long time, as they mostly haven't caught up to IPv6 Temporary addr=
esses yet.

    > If devices do 802.1X, then the authenticator can already identify the
    > device.  The question then is which part of the network should be see=
n
    > as untrusted?

If they are doing 802.1X, then the authenticator, when it authenticates the
device, already knows how to tell the network about the policy for the MAC
address (whether permanent or dujour).
That's the point we need to get to for all devices that wish to do RCM.
Networks that aren't using 802.1X do not necessarily have that mechanism.
This means 95% of home networks.

    > If the device is roaming, then it makes sense to hide it's identity
    > from the visited network.  It's also useful to hide the device identi=
ty
    > on public WiFi frames.  But once 802.1X is done, the link to the AP i=
s
    > secure.  And the device usually might as well use it's own, physical
    > MAC address.

No, that's not true.

The MAC address part of the frame is not encrypted by wifi, only the payloa=
d.
In many encryption modes, the MAC address is used as part of the input to t=
he
CTR, Nonce or IV (depending upon mode), such that two devices with the same
(WEP) key don't produce packets that are identical when encrypted.

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=
=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandelman.ca%2F&amp;data=3D04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40mic=
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1db47%7C1%7C0%7C637619569525845289%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAw=
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qrPLeOiPK38EfXrt%2BJK2A7TWzkhZfD734Mv3uo%3D&amp;reserved=3D0        |   rub=
y on rails    [




--
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=F8T consulting =
)
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





--_000_PH0PR00MB102997FB0CA238A23D222BC495129PH0PR00MB1029namp_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bo=
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</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Just a clarification: Apple does not rotate MAC addresses every 24 hours (a=
s of iOS 14 and macOS 12). They assign a MAC address on initlal connection =
to an ESSID, the same as Google implemented in Android 10.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Windows has the option for daily rotation, but it is an opt in feature.</di=
v>
<div style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div>
<div id=3D"appendonsend"></div>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display: inline-block; width: 98%;">
<div><span>From: Michael Richardson &lt;mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca&gt;</span><br=
>
<span>Sent: 2021-07-15 10:42</span><br>
<span>To: Alan DeKok &lt;aland@deployingradius.com&gt;</span><br>
<span>Cc: madinas@ietf.org &lt;madinas@ietf.org&gt;; iotops@ietf.org &lt;io=
tops@ietf.org&gt;</span><br>
<span>Subject: Re: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or no=
t)</span><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText"><br>
Alan DeKok &lt;aland@deployingradius.com&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; On Jul 14, 2021, at 3:24 PM, Michael Richardson &lt=
;mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca&gt; wrote:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; I think that a BCP document on IoT devices, inc=
luding routers,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; switches and other infrastructure would be good=
.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; I agree.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; The short of it, for me, is that<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; a) wired interfaces for non-movable things (hom=
e gateways, fridges,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; furnaces) should not change their MAC address.&=
nbsp; (Whether they use<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; OUI derived addresses is a second question)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; b) Until WPA-Enterprise aka EAP-TLS,.. is ubiqu=
itous among wifi IoT<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; devices, that they should always use the same M=
AC address for the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; same ESSID.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; It's probably fine to change it periodically.&nbsp;=
 Right now, IIRC it's 24<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; hours for most vendors.<br>
<br>
No, just Apple rotates on 24hr basis at this point.&nbsp; Others could star=
t.<br>
The reason they do this has to do with the visibility of the MAC address,<b=
r>
even when encrypted (see below).<br>
<br>
Others have said that they support the same MAC on the same ESSID.<br>
See the madinas slides from the BOF.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; Combining (a) and (b), I'm fine if wired device=
s that do 802.1x want to do<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; RCM.&nbsp; That would apply to many security pa=
ranoid enterprise<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; desktops/laptops.&nbsp; But, I don't think that=
 the IDS systems will be ready for<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&gt; a long time, as they mostly haven't caught up t=
o IPv6 Temporary addresses yet.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; If devices do 802.1X, then the authenticator can al=
ready identify the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; device.&nbsp; The question then is which part of th=
e network should be seen<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; as untrusted?<br>
<br>
If they are doing 802.1X, then the authenticator, when it authenticates the=
<br>
device, already knows how to tell the network about the policy for the MAC<=
br>
address (whether permanent or dujour).<br>
That's the point we need to get to for all devices that wish to do RCM.<br>
Networks that aren't using 802.1X do not necessarily have that mechanism.<b=
r>
This means 95% of home networks.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; If the device is roaming, then it makes sense to hi=
de it's identity<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; from the visited network.&nbsp; It's also useful to=
 hide the device identity<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; on public WiFi frames.&nbsp; But once 802.1X is don=
e, the link to the AP is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; secure.&nbsp; And the device usually might as well =
use it's own, physical<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; MAC address.<br>
<br>
No, that's not true.<br>
<br>
The MAC address part of the frame is not encrypted by wifi, only the payloa=
d.<br>
In many encryption modes, the MAC address is used as part of the input to t=
he<br>
CTR, Nonce or IV (depending upon mode), such that two devices with the same=
<br>
(WEP) key don't produce packets that are identical when encrypted.<br>
<br>
--<br>
]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Never tell me the odds!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | ipv6 mesh network=
s [<br>
]&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IoT architect&nbsp;&nbsp; [<b=
r>
]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mcr@sandelman.ca&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://nam06.s=
afelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandelman.ca%2F&amp=
;amp;data=3D04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40microsoft.com%7C88a1636683ac467bbe6c08=
d9479ec449%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637619569525845289%=
7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWw=
iLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;amp;sdata=3DApBsRqrPLeOiPK38EfXrt%2BJK2A7TWzkhZf=
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rrer" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable">
https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sand=
elman.ca%2F&amp;amp;data=3D04%7C01%7Ctim.cappalli%40microsoft.com%7C88a1636=
683ac467bbe6c08d9479ec449%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C6376=
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%2BJK2A7TWzkhZfD734Mv3uo%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 |&nbsp;&nbsp; ruby on rails&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
Michael Richardson &lt;mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; . o O ( IPv6 I=
=F8T consulting )<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sandelman Soft=
ware Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch>
To: Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net>, opsawg@ietf.org
Cc: iotops@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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What is and is not a good idea is highly contextual in this case.=C2=A0 T=
he=20
network CAN provide a level of protection to limit attacks on devices,=20
but it can only do so if it knows who that device wants to talk to.=C2=A0=
=20
There is no magic here.=C2=A0 Either the bindings can be established or t=
hey=20
can't.

Eliot

On 15.07.21 13:53, Robert Kisteleki wrote:
>
>> This means that the resolver needs to be integrated with the MUD manag=
er
>
> I think you're right. However, we also know this kind of bundling is=20
> not always a good idea, or even favourable. Like an init system that=20
> has a built-in network manager, DNS resolver or MUD controller :-)
>
> > but also that the IoT device should also be careful to observe
>> caching semantics, particularly in the case of a connection failure.=20
>
> Doesn't that prescribe that the IoT devices "should behave correctly"? =

> Because we all know in reality they do not, at least not always -- but =

> then what is a MUD controller supposed to do? Work around? Cover=20
> potential bad cases? Ignore this?
>
> Robert
>


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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch> wrote:
    > What is and is not a good idea is highly contextual in this case.=C2=
=A0 The
    > network CAN provide a level of protection to limit attacks on devices=
, but it
    > can only do so if it knows who that device wants to talk to.=C2=A0 Th=
ere is no
    > magic here.=C2=A0 Either the bindings can be established or they can'=
t.

Right.
So the advice boils down to:

  Dear IoT device Manufacturer,
  if you want your device protected,
  then avoid playing DNS games that can not be described easily MUD.

----

Maybe the document would go better as a song?
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D0NnzChrd0S4

my new lyrics:

A lonely MUD controller gazing out of the window
Staring at a IoT device that she just can't touch
If at any time, he's in a IoT attack, she'll be by his side
But he doesn't realize he hurts the Internet so much
But all the DNS-filtering just ain't helping at all
'Cause he can't seem to keep hisself out of 8.8.8.8
So he goes out and he connects to the cloud the best way he knows how
Another TLS connection laying cold in the IDS
Listen to me

[Chorus: TLC]
Don't go chasing DNS flows
Please stick to the servers and the stub resolvers that you're used to
I know that you're gonna have it your way or nothing at all
But I think you're moving too fast

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [


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To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net>,  opsawg@ietf.org, iotops@ietf.org
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>, Robert Kisteleki
 <robert@ripe.net>, opsawg@ietf.org, iotops@ietf.org
Message-ID: <afca8d4d-eed7-d39c-3fe2-47e43b2b5a17@lear.ch>
Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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I think the deployments also have to be somewhat forgiving in terms of=20
maintaining an ACL some period beyond TTL.=C2=A0 It would make a good pap=
er=20
to understand just how much.

On 15.07.21 23:02, Michael Richardson wrote:
> Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch> wrote:
>      > What is and is not a good idea is highly contextual in this case=
=2E=C2=A0 The
>      > network CAN provide a level of protection to limit attacks on de=
vices, but it
>      > can only do so if it knows who that device wants to talk to.=C2=A0=
 There is no
>      > magic here.=C2=A0 Either the bindings can be established or they=
 can't.
>
> Right.
> So the advice boils down to:
>
>    Dear IoT device Manufacturer,
>    if you want your device protected,
>    then avoid playing DNS games that can not be described easily MUD.
>
> ----
>
> Maybe the document would go better as a song?
>          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D0NnzChrd0S4
>
> my new lyrics:
>
> A lonely MUD controller gazing out of the window
> Staring at a IoT device that she just can't touch
> If at any time, he's in a IoT attack, she'll be by his side
> But he doesn't realize he hurts the Internet so much
> But all the DNS-filtering just ain't helping at all
> 'Cause he can't seem to keep hisself out of 8.8.8.8
> So he goes out and he connects to the cloud the best way he knows how
> Another TLS connection laying cold in the IDS
> Listen to me
>
> [Chorus: TLC]
> Don't go chasing DNS flows
> Please stick to the servers and the stub resolvers that you're used to
> I know that you're gonna have it your way or nothing at all
> But I think you're moving too fast
>
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh net=
works [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT archit=
ect   [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rai=
ls    [
>
>


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From: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
CC: "madinas@ietf.org" <madinas@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch>, Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net>, opsawg@ietf.org, iotops@ietf.org
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References: <25526.1626054262@localhost> <a3bb99b1-b575-244c-f434-9696aa5b771d@lear.ch> <f3f619a0-b8ef-882c-691f-96c70f8b04ee@ripe.net> <b02e993b-3823-b01c-8c9f-08a65eab4bfe@lear.ch> <20862.1626382966@localhost> <afca8d4d-eed7-d39c-3fe2-47e43b2b5a17@lear.ch>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch> wrote:
    > I think the deployments also have to be somewhat forgiving in terms of
    > maintaining an ACL some period beyond TTL.=C2=A0 It would make a good=
 paper to
    > understand just how much.

Yes, I agree.  When one does a DNS lookup, the TTL one gets back is the
amount of time that it's valid in that cache.
At the point where it expires, one should do another lookup of that QNAME.

If an A or AAAA is now gone, I think that that maintaining a positive ACL
for another TTL worth makes sense.
If it was a negative ACL (traffic forbidden), then I'd remove it immediatel=
y.
(MUD doesn't really do negative ACLs)

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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From: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
To: "Eric Vyncke \(evyncke\)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, "iotops\@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>, "madinas\@ietf.org" <madinas@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:
    > Quick reply on the absence of charter on the MADINAS page on the data
    > tracker: AFAIK, the charter appears only when there is a
    > being-chartered WG and MADINAS is still a WG-forming BoF __

I thought that you could insert the proposed charter into the DT at any time.

    > The description is on the BoF Wiki https://trac.tools.ietf.org/bof/trac/

That's the wiki we are trying to kill, right :-)
Is it in github somewhere that people can do word smithin?

--
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect   [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [


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From nobody Fri Jul 16 09:45:14 2021
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [OPSAWG] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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On 2021-07-15, at 21:41, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> =
wrote:
>=20
> How, does an authoritative (or even authoritarian) firewall identify =
itself
> such that traffic that needs to traverse it can self-identify?
> APN has this problem.
> I described this problem back in 1996:
>  https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-richardson-ipsec-aft-00.txt
>  =
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-richardson-ipsec-traversal-01.txt

I think one trap that many of these efforts fell into was that they =
tried to be small attachments to existing technology.

There is nothing wrong with describing a little hack that has some =
useful applications, but that won=E2=80=99t cover the gamut of use cases =
that we really have.
Looking at these uses cases we need to derive an understanding of the =
parties involved and what security (and =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D) =
relationships they have, and what granularity of authorization of =
=E2=80=9Cdesirable=E2=80=9D traffic is required, desired, and =
achievable.
Note also the term =E2=80=9Cjustifiable=E2=80=9D in my problem =
statement!
Only then can we check whether a proposed solution actually solves a =
large enough problem.

Gr=C3=BC=C3=9Fe, Carsten


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From: Juan Carlos Zuniga <juancarlos.zuniga@sigfox.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr@sandelman.ca>
CC: "Eric Vyncke (evyncke)" <evyncke@cisco.com>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>, "madinas@ietf.org" <madinas@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [Madinas] advice on IoT MAC address randomization (or not)
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> Eric Vyncke (evyncke) <evyncke@cisco.com> wrote:
>     > Quick reply on the absence of charter on the MADINAS page on the da=
ta
>     > tracker: AFAIK, the charter appears only when there is a
>     > being-chartered WG and MADINAS is still a WG-forming BoF __
>=20
> I thought that you could insert the proposed charter into the DT at any t=
ime.
>=20
>     > The description is on the BoF Wiki
> https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftrac.=
tool
> s.ietf.org%2Fbof%2Ftrac%2F&amp;data=3D04%7C01%7Cjuancarlos.zuniga%40sig
> fox.com%7C6e737d741124424c09cc08d94875e9f7%7Cfcbc8bb1061e4b949f7
> 03ad917b0c8d3%7C0%7C0%7C637620494151675801%7CUnknown%7CTWFp
> bGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6
> Mn0%3D%7C3000&amp;sdata=3DsBTliX%2Bo3ykqAZza5cTzX%2F7kHmgY8S7Lbb
> 5W7WBpwgk%3D&amp;reserved=3D0
>=20
> That's the wiki we are trying to kill, right :-) Is it in github somewher=
e that
> people can do word smithin?

[JCZ] We will compile comments received on the ML and will edit the propose=
d MADINAS Charter accordingly, so that we can present and discuss at the up=
coming BoF.

If you have any suggestions, please send them by responding to the email th=
read:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/madinas/jlQsSGsBgHqnAMTj8pFOV8Gsu_U/

Juan Carlos=20


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Subject: Re: [Iotops] [OPSAWG] Status update on MUD-IoT-DNS-Considerations
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Carsten Bormann <cabo@tzi.org> wrote:
    > On 2021-07-15, at 21:41, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> w=
rote:
    >>
    >> How, does an authoritative (or even authoritarian) firewall identify=
 itself
    >> such that traffic that needs to traverse it can self-identify?
    >> APN has this problem.
    >> I described this problem back in 1996:
    >> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-richardson-ipsec-aft-00.txt
    >> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-richardson-ipsec-traversal-01.=
txt

    > I think one trap that many of these efforts fell into was that they
    > tried to be small attachments to existing technology.

In 1996, I'm not sure I'd say that IPsec was "existing" :-)
The pushback that I got was that it seemed complex.
NAT44 was not established, but it was visible in the form of actual securit=
y gateways.

    > Looking at these uses cases we need to derive an understanding of the
    > parties involved and what security (and =E2=80=9Ctrust=E2=80=9D) rela=
tionships they
    > have, and what granularity of authorization of =E2=80=9Cdesirable=E2=
=80=9D traffic is
    > required, desired, and achievable.

Some things have progressed in 25 years.

RPKI exists, although it is not well deployed.  (My understanding is that o=
ne
reason it is slow in ARIN region is that ARIN won't let you have their publ=
ic
key until you assure them you won't sue...)
RPKI would allow a node to say, "I am authoritative for 2001:db8:1234/48"

This could be very powerful if used correctly.

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide

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-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for 
draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.txt
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2021 15:01:47 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>


A new version of I-D, draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding
Revision:	00
Title:		Different aspects of onboarding for IoT/Edge Devices
Document date:	2021-07-26
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		8
URL: 
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.txt
Status: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding/
Html: 
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.html
Htmlized: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding


Abstract:
    Previous onboarding discussions have focused on network onboarding.
    In this note we put that in the context of the larger onboarding
    picture to also discuss the onboarding to some management or
    orchestration system.

 


The IETF Secretariat



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HRPC folks,

Today, I made a presentation at IOTOPS about
       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-iotops-iot-iot/
I will send a youtube link as soon as it is published.

The short is that I see a need to standardize the encoding of authorization
control lists in IoT devices.   It should be possible to determine who can
open one's front door, (or furnace or stove or security cameras...), and
also who can change the list.

I think that it should be possible to have a third party (person, device,
application) review the authorization list to see that, for instance, an
ex-spouse does not have access.  Or to allow a less technical person to
easily effect that new policy.

The access list might include a variety of other entities: banks with
mortgages, sherrif, landlord, building manager.  Some of these might be
proclaimed by local law, convention, or contract.   My goal isn't to say
whether these are good or bad things, but rather to be able to clearly
document them.   I don't know if your furnace manufacturer should have remo=
te
access, but if they do, it should be explicit rather than implicitely
built-in to firmware.

I know that HRPC meets Tuesday, but I didn't ask for time because my week is
already full.  I'm asking that the RG might review the document, look at the
use cases, and ideally:
  1) suggest new ones
  2) tell me why some of mine are silly
  3) connect me with people who might be thinking about regulation in this =
area.

(The NYC key 2642/1620 situation begs for an auditable digital solution)

While I wrote the document about front door locks, one should think that it
applies to pretty much any major IoT device in the home.   While some syste=
ms
have a controller or commissioner or "home base" that collects the keys to
all other devices, in that case, who has the keys to his key holder?

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide





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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "hrpc@irtf.org" <hrpc@irtf.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Authorization for IoT devices
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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/iotops/DYEhhjQ5HB_BQ5L4AtmR5MWzS3c>
Subject: Re: [Iotops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.txt
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Thanks for sharing the draft and for your presentation yesterday.

A short note:

> Project EVE [eve] is an example of a secure but minimal approach to enabl=
e secure onboarding, without having a hard dependency on manufacturers and =
manufacturer certificates.

> Imprint device which controller to trust (a root certificate) and initial=
 URL to contact

Isn't the root certificate the manufacturer certificate?

So far, only two approaches have been developed:

(1) During manufacturing you provision keys into the device. Then, you use =
those keys to create further keys when the device is put in use. FIDO Devic=
e Onboard, LwM2M bootstrap, ANIMA, ... etc. fall into that category.

(2) At first use you provision something into the device under the assumpti=
on that an attacker is not around (for example based on proximity). For exa=
mple, BLE uses this technique.

Both approaches have pros and cons. I understand that people want the secur=
ity benefits of (1) without the drawbacks of (2). I just have not seen that=
 solution yet.

Ciao
Hannes


-----Original Message-----
From: Iotops <iotops-bounces@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Erik Nordmark
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2021 12:03 AM
To: iotops@ietf.org
Subject: [Iotops] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-nordmark-iotops-o=
nboarding-00.txt




-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for
draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.txt
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2021 15:01:47 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@sonic.net>


A new version of I-D, draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Erik Nordmark and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:           draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding
Revision:       00
Title:          Different aspects of onboarding for IoT/Edge Devices
Document date:  2021-07-26
Group:          Individual Submission
Pages:          8
URL:
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding/
Html:
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding-00.html
Htmlized:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nordmark-iotops-onboarding


Abstract:
    Previous onboarding discussions have focused on network onboarding.
    In this note we put that in the context of the larger onboarding
    picture to also discuss the onboarding to some management or
    orchestration system.




The IETF Secretariat


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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Authorization for IoT devices
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--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com> wrote:
    > Have you tried to use ACE-OAuth, Michael?

My understanding is that it requires a AS to evaluate the request and the
generate a ticket/token for the RS.

1) many people perceive the AS as being the cloud component and they don't
   want a cloud part.

2) but in any case, it's the form of the rules which the AS evaluates to
   make the authorization decision that I care about.  AFAIK, neither
   OAUTH2 or ACE-OAUTH standardizes that (or intends to).

    > The work in the ACE group had the goal to develop an authorization
    > solution for IoT devices.

If I'm wrong please correct me.
How would ACE-OAuth identify the local Sheriff?

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide

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Subject: Re: [Iotops] Authorization for IoT devices
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Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com> wrote:
    mcr> 2) but in any case, it's the form of the rules which the AS evalua=
tes to
    mcr> make the authorization decision that I care about.  AFAIK, neither
    mcr> OAUTH2 or ACE-OAUTH standardizes that (or intends to).

    Hannes> In deployments today the rules are not standardized because they
    Hannes> are configured by the user/admin into the AS. What gets pushed
    Hannes> around are permissions, which are defined for specific
    Hannes> application domains. These permissions are called "scopes" in t=
he
    Hannes> OAuth language. Some of those scopes have been standardized.

Thank you for confirming my understanding.
I'm looking for a standard for the rules.

Why? because auditing, because humans need to understand them, because
configuring the rules needs to be something non-experts can do.

    > There has also been an attempt to standardize more generic ACLs,
    > see draft-ietf-ace-aif.

Not even close, I think.

    mcr> If I'm wrong please correct me.
    mcr> How would ACE-OAuth identify the local Sheriff?

    Hannes> The purpose of an authorization framework is not to identify a
    Hannes> specific person. That's the role of an identity management
    Hannes> framework.

It's not a specific person, it's a specific role in an particular geography.
That's why this problem is non-trivial.

    > If you also want to add the identity management piece to ACE/OAuth
    > (which people have obviously done), then you can add OpenID Connect
    > and, for example, FIDO to the mix.

If we can really do this with those specifications, I'd be interested in
knowing how, or seeing an example of a system which has done that.

I'm actually convinced that we don't need a lot of new work ("new
ingredients") to make things go, but I think that we need a clear
architecture on combining existing work ("better recipes")

=2D-
Michael Richardson <mcr+IETF@sandelman.ca>   . o O ( IPv6 I=C3=B8T consulti=
ng )
           Sandelman Software Works Inc, Ottawa and Worldwide

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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
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From: "Kiran Makhijani" <kiran.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2021 21:35:03 +0000
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Subject: [Iotops] Industry network control scenarios
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--------=_MBB0857DE8-BA96-4E87-9587-C9C344773C03
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Hi All,
Thanks for positive feedback on the industrial-control networks=20
requirements. Based on the comments, a restructuring of the document=20
will be done - possibly details of dealing with diversity of protocols,=20
support for automation & virtualization scenarios,  (+?). These items=20
clearly reside on IETF side of things.
Work on framework was also suggested. I think its a good idea especially=20
to elaborate different floor-devices to cloud connectivity.
Other comments on cross-SDO interest, the point is well-taken. I hope we=20
continue to piece together problem stmt and find stakeholders to comment=20
on it in parallel.
Datatracker still has 00 version, but the document is live at
GitHub - kiranmak/draft-km-industry-net=20
<https://github.com/kiranmak/draft-km-industry-net>

We invite IOTOPS to help contribute and/or review.
Thanks,
Kiran
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body { font-family: Segoe UI; font-size: 12pt;   }=20
.quote { margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; border-left: 5px #ebebeb soli=
d; padding-left: 0.3em; }
 </style>
</head>
<body>Hi All,=C2=A0<div>Thanks for positive feedback on the industrial-cont=
rol networks requirements. Based on the comments, a restructuring of the do=
cument will be done - possibly details of dealing with diversity of protoco=
ls, support for automation &amp; virtualization scenarios,=C2=A0 (+?). Thes=
e items clearly<span>=C2=A0reside on IETF side of things.=C2=A0</span></div=
><div><span>Work on framework was also suggested. I think its a good idea e=
specially to elaborate different floor-devices to cloud connectivity.</span=
></div><div>Other comments on cross-SDO interest, the point is well-taken.=
 I hope we continue to piece together problem stmt and find stakeholders to=
 comment on it in parallel.<span>=C2=A0=C2=A0</span></div><div>Datatracker s=
till has 00 version, but the document is live at=C2=A0</div><div><a href=3D=
"https://github.com/kiranmak/draft-km-industry-net">GitHub - kiranmak/draft=
-km-industry-net</a></div><div><br /></div><div>We invite IOTOPS to help co=
ntribute and/or review.=C2=A0</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Kiran</div></body=
></html>
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Subject: [Iotops] OPC UA FLC and TLS
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Hi,

When I watched the YouTube video from them iotops session someone claimed t=
hat OPC UA FLC "re-invented" TLS. What was meant by that?

Someone also mentioned "IP over Modbus", but I assume that was a joke?

Regards,

Christer

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">When I watched the YouTube vide=
o from them iotops session someone claimed that OPC UA FLC &#8220;re-invent=
ed&#8221; TLS. What was meant by that?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Someone also mentioned &#8220;I=
P over Modbus&#8221;, but I assume that was a joke?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Christer<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] OPC UA FLC and TLS
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch>
To: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>,
 "iotops@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <1dd35348-c00c-ba43-1876-dced553218a4@lear.ch>
Subject: Re: [Iotops] OPC UA FLC and TLS
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Christer,

On 29.07.21 13:20, Christer Holmberg wrote:
>
> When I watched the YouTube video from them iotops session someone=20
> claimed that OPC UA FLC =E2=80=9Cre-invented=E2=80=9D TLS. What was mea=
nt by that?
>
That was my mistake.=C2=A0 Other organizations (not OPC UA) have reinvent=
ed=20
TLS, but OPC UA is just out of date, so far as I can tell.[1]

Eliot

[1] https://reference.opcfoundation.org/Core/docs/Part2/



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    <p>Christer,<br>
    </p>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 29.07.21 13:20, Christer Holmberg
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
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      <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">When I watched the YouT=
ube
          video from them iotops session someone claimed that OPC UA FLC
          =E2=80=9Cre-invented=E2=80=9D TLS. What was meant by that?</spa=
n></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p>That was my mistake.=C2=A0 Other organizations (not OPC UA) have
      reinvented TLS, but OPC UA is just out of date, so far as I can
      tell.[1]</p>
    <p>Eliot</p>
    <p>[1] <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://reference.o=
pcfoundation.org/Core/docs/Part2/">https://reference.opcfoundation.org/Co=
re/docs/Part2/</a><br>
    </p>
    <br>
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From: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch>, Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg=40ericsson.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, "iotops\@ietf.org" <iotops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotops] OPC UA FLC and TLS
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--=-=-=
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Eliot Lear <lear@lear.ch> wrote:
    > On 29.07.21 13:20, Christer Holmberg wrote:
    >>
    >> When I watched the YouTube video from them iotops session someone cl=
aimed
    >> that OPC UA FLC =E2=80=9Cre-invented=E2=80=9D TLS. What was meant by=
 that?
    >>
    > That was my mistake.=C2=A0 Other organizations (not OPC UA) have rein=
vented TLS,
    > but OPC UA is just out of date, so far as I can tell.[1]

My understanding is that OPC UA has a legacy DCOM based system that uses RSA
signature for authentication, but is not related to TLS/SSL/etc.
But that they use TLS and DTLS (1.3 even) in the latest specifications.

=2D-
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        |    IoT architect =
  [
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [


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