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From: "Kovatsch, Matthias" <matthias.kovatsch@siemens.com>
To: "iotsi@iab.org" <iotsi@iab.org>
Thread-Topic: 1st International Workshop on Semantic Interoperability for the IoT (SIFI)
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Subject: [Iotsi] 1st International Workshop on Semantic Interoperability for the IoT (SIFI)
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Dear all

We are trying to get an academic community together that is interested in t=
he sweetspot between semantics and practical IoT applications! This is dire=
ctly related to the work in the IRTF T2TRG and the WoT IG. The workshop wil=
l be co-located with the 6th International Conference on the Internet of Th=
ings (IoT 2016) will take place November 7-9, 2016=A0in Stuttgart, Germany.

http://sifi-workshop.github.io/

## Call for Papers

The International Workshop on Semantic Interoperability for the IoT (SIFI) =
targets authors from the Semantic Web and the Internet of Things (IoT) appl=
ication layer to form a community that explores machine-understandable info=
rmation and interaction models for Thing-to-Thing communication. While the =
IoT promises products and higher-value services based on the widespread and=
 integrated use of connected devices, we are currently witnessing applicati=
on silos with custom interfaces, heterogeneous network communication mechan=
isms, and individual data models. The workshop aims to overcome scenario-dr=
iven, not reusable, isolated islands of solutions, so that everyday objects=
 are not only network-enabled, but can finally participate in integrated sc=
enarios. The challenges include:

* __Connectivity and Integration:__ There is a heterogeneous landscape of b=
oth wired and wireless communication standards to fulfill different applica=
tion requirements. Manual integration via gateways increases the implementa=
tion effort and the complexity of the solutions.
* __Information Models:__ Each application usually comes with its own data =
model, although the information about the physical world is relevant even a=
cross application domains. The IoT requires shared formats and models so th=
at information can be understood and interpreted by all applications.
* __Security and Privacy:__ Each IoT platform typically comes with its own =
security mechanisms and policies. To make use of a common information model=
 and interact with integrated IoT devices, these must be declared in a mach=
ine-understandable manner.
* __Flexibility and Scalability:__ IT systems have usually been developed a=
nd deploying with only the current or immediate future needs in mind. IoT s=
ystems need to be able to handle change and evolve with their environment, =
in particular when being part of long-lived infrastructure.
* __Monitoring and Analysis:__ IoT systems will produce a huge stream of qu=
asi real-time data. This requires innovative ways to analyze and assess inf=
ormation to notify users in time or even to act autonomously.

The first SIFI workshop primarily seeks position papers to gather researche=
rs who want to follow a practical approach of Semantic Web technology or wh=
o want to enrich their IoT applications, protocols, and security profiles w=
ith semantic information. Promising concepts and solutions may be pursued f=
urther within the IRTF [Thing-to-Thing Research Group](https://github.com/t=
2trg/) and the W3C [Web of Things Interest Group](https://www.w3.org/WoT/IG=
/).

## Important Dates

* __Paper submission deadline:__ September 19, 2016
* __Notification of acceptance:__ October 10, 2016
* __Camera-ready papers due:__ October 24, 2016
* __Workshop date:__ t.b.d. (November 7-9, 2016)

## Submissions

* __Position paper (preferred):__ 1-4 ACM conference format pages
* __Full paper (limited slots):__ 6-8 ACM conference format pages

Both types of research paper must be original prior unpublished work and no=
t under review elsewhere as they will be published to the ACM digital libra=
ry and listed on DBLP. All submissions will be peer-reviewed and selected b=
ased on their originality, merit, and relevance to the workshop. Submission=
 requires at least one author to present the paper on-site. If you can, we =
encourage authors of accepted papers to bring a prototype and demonstrate i=
t at the workshop, as part of an open demonstration session.

## Organizers

* Matthias Kovatsch - Siemens AG and ETH Zurich, DE/CH
* Maria Maleshkova - KIT, DE
* Michael Mrissa - Universit=E9 de Pau, FR



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From: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 12:22:50 -0700
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Subject: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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--94eb2c03bfd62b714b053aadfb15
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Howdy,

As you may remember from the IOTSI workshop, there was some discussion
about setting up a "Rosetta stone" site for schemas and ontologies related
to IoT devices and systems.  Some of the folks in that conversation have
had some further discussion about the prospect with the folks at schema.org,
which does a similar thing for web-based schemas.   That resulted in
schema.org folks volunteering to set up an "iot.schema.org", which is meant
to help both "things" and services interoperate on a semantic level, as a
common look-up site for types, properties, and enumerated values for
structured data found in IoT.




*There is a short paper outlining the initial work here
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mE2hN83lXzqXA-RQYMURJxIlEktcZkFB252BQCCnkKk/edit?pref=2&pli=1#>
and a mailing list <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/sdo-iot-sync>. *
*If you are interested, *please do join the mailing list.  (Since some of
the folks were not part of IOTSI or other IAB efforts, it might be good
when you do to introduce yourself)
*.*
regards,

Ted

--94eb2c03bfd62b714b053aadfb15
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Howdy,<br><div><div><br></div><font size=3D"2"><span style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">As you may remember from the IO=
TSI workshop, there was some discussion about setting up a &quot;Rosetta st=
one&quot; site for schemas and ontologies related to IoT devices and system=
s.=C2=A0 Some of the folks in that conversation have had some further discu=
ssion about the prospect with the folks at <a href=3D"http://schema.org">sc=
hema.org</a>, which does a similar thing for web-based schemas.=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 That resulted in <a href=3D"http://schema.org">schema.org</a> folks volunt=
eering to set up an &quot;<a href=3D"http://iot.schema.org">iot.schema.org<=
/a>&quot;, which is meant to help both &quot;things&quot; and services inte=
roperate on a semantic level, as a common look-up site for types, propertie=
s, and enumerated values for structured data found in IoT.</span></font><fo=
nt size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></span=
></font><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-se=
rif"></span></font><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvet=
ica,sans-serif"></span></font><b style=3D"font-weight:normal" id=3D"docs-in=
ternal-guid-696f6fd9-b3a8-d92f-0ee5-910d59ac9b0d"><font size=3D"2"><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></span></font><p dir=3D"=
ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span styl=
e=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-sty=
le:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;=
white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.=
38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><b><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);bac=
kground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:no=
rmal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">The=
re is a short </span></b><a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mE2=
hN83lXzqXA-RQYMURJxIlEktcZkFB252BQCCnkKk/edit?pref=3D2&amp;pli=3D1#" style=
=3D"text-decoration:none"><span style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204);background-co=
lor:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-=
decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">paper ou=
tlining the initial work here</span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);bac=
kground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:no=
rmal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> an=
d </span><a href=3D"https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/sdo-iot-sync" s=
tyle=3D"text-decoration:none"><span style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204);backgroun=
d-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;t=
ext-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">a ma=
iling list</span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:trans=
parent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoratio=
n:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><b>.  </b></span><br><=
/p><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">=
<br></span></font></b></div><div><b style=3D"font-weight:normal" id=3D"docs=
-internal-guid-696f6fd9-b3a8-d92f-0ee5-910d59ac9b0d">If you are interested,=
 </b><span style=3D"font-weight:normal">please do join the mailing list.=C2=
=A0 (Since some of the folks were not part of IOTSI or other IAB efforts, i=
t might be good when you do to introduce yourself)</span><b style=3D"font-w=
eight:normal" id=3D"docs-internal-guid-696f6fd9-b3a8-d92f-0ee5-910d59ac9b0d=
">.<br></b><span style=3D"font-weight:normal"><br></span></div><div><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight:normal">regards,<br><br></span></div><div><span style=
=3D"font-weight:normal">Ted</span><b style=3D"font-weight:normal" id=3D"doc=
s-internal-guid-696f6fd9-b3a8-d92f-0ee5-910d59ac9b0d"><b><br></b></b></div>=
</div>

--94eb2c03bfd62b714b053aadfb15--


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From: David Janes <davidjanes@davidjanes.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 16:19:55 -0400
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To: Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Hi Ted, everyone,

Great idea.

I'd just like to strong suggest that IOTDB would get mentioned, which is
built exactly upon the concepts being mentioning - i.e. core indivisible
concepts "atoms" related to IoT (such as turning things on and off, setting
the temperature, changing the color, "am I measuring", "am I sensing",
etc), and building on top of schema.org

Here's the position paper submitted to the IAB

https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2016/03/2016-02-IOTDB-
Interoperability-Through-Semantic-Metastandards.pdf

And here's the vocabularies

https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.html
https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.jsonld
https://github.com/dpjanes/iotdb-vocabulary/tree/master/
src/iot-purpose/Purpose

Regards, etc....
David

On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 3:22 PM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Howdy,
>
> As you may remember from the IOTSI workshop, there was some discussion
> about setting up a "Rosetta stone" site for schemas and ontologies related
> to IoT devices and systems.  Some of the folks in that conversation have
> had some further discussion about the prospect with the folks at
> schema.org, which does a similar thing for web-based schemas.   That
> resulted in schema.org folks volunteering to set up an "iot.schema.org",
> which is meant to help both "things" and services interoperate on a
> semantic level, as a common look-up site for types, properties, and
> enumerated values for structured data found in IoT.
>
>
>
>
> *There is a short paper outlining the initial work here
> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mE2hN83lXzqXA-RQYMURJxIlEktcZkFB252BQCCnkKk/edit?pref=2&pli=1#>
> and a mailing list <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/sdo-iot-sync>. *
> *If you are interested, *please do join the mailing list.  (Since some of
> the folks were not part of IOTSI or other IAB efforts, it might be good
> when you do to introduce yourself)
> *.*
> regards,
>
> Ted
>
> _______________________________________________
> Iotsi mailing list
> Iotsi@iab.org
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Ted, everyone,<div><br></div><div>Great idea.<br><div><=
br></div><div>I&#39;d just like to strong suggest that IOTDB would get ment=
ioned, which is built exactly upon the concepts being mentioning - i.e. cor=
e indivisible concepts &quot;atoms&quot; related to IoT (such as turning th=
ings on and off, setting the temperature, changing the color, &quot;am I me=
asuring&quot;, &quot;am I sensing&quot;, etc), and building on top of <a hr=
ef=3D"http://schema.org" target=3D"_blank">schema.org</a></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Here&#39;s the position paper submitted to the IAB</div><div><br></=
div><div><a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2016/03/2016=
-02-IOTDB-Interoperability-Through-Semantic-Metastandards.pdf" target=3D"_b=
lank">https://www.iab.org/wp-<wbr>content/IAB-uploads/2016/03/<wbr>2016-02-=
IOTDB-<wbr>Interoperability-Through-<wbr>Semantic-Metastandards.pdf</a><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div>And here&#39;s the vocabularies =C2=A0</div><div>=
<br></div><div><a href=3D"https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.html" target=3D=
"_blank">https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-<wbr>purpose.html</a><br></div><div><a h=
ref=3D"https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.jsonld" target=3D"_blank">https://=
iotdb.org/pub/iot-<wbr>purpose.jsonld</a><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://=
github.com/dpjanes/iotdb-vocabulary/tree/master/src/iot-purpose/Purpose" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://github.com/dpjanes/<wbr>iotdb-vocabulary/tree/maste=
r/<wbr>src/iot-purpose/Purpose</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regards, et=
c....</div><div>David</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 3:22 PM, Ted Hardie <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">ted.ietf@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D=
"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D=
"ltr">Howdy,<br><div><div><br></div><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-fa=
mily:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">As you may remember from the IOTSI worksho=
p, there was some discussion about setting up a &quot;Rosetta stone&quot; s=
ite for schemas and ontologies related to IoT devices and systems.=C2=A0 So=
me of the folks in that conversation have had some further discussion about=
 the prospect with the folks at <a href=3D"http://schema.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">schema.org</a>, which does a similar thing for web-based schemas.=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 That resulted in <a href=3D"http://schema.org" target=3D"_blank">=
schema.org</a> folks volunteering to set up an &quot;<a href=3D"http://iot.=
schema.org" target=3D"_blank">iot.schema.org</a>&quot;, which is meant to h=
elp both &quot;things&quot; and services interoperate on a semantic level, =
as a common look-up site for types, properties, and enumerated values for s=
tructured data found in IoT.</span></font><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></span></font><font size=3D"2"><span=
 style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></span></font><font size=
=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></span></font=
><b style=3D"font-weight:normal"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-famil=
y:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></span></font><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"lin=
e-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,=
0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-va=
riant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-w=
rap"><br></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt=
;margin-bottom:0pt"><b><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:tra=
nsparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decorat=
ion:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">There is a short </s=
pan></b><a href=3D"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mE2hN83lXzqXA-RQYMUR=
JxIlEktcZkFB252BQCCnkKk/edit?pref=3D2&amp;pli=3D1#" style=3D"text-decoratio=
n:none" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204);background-co=
lor:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-=
decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">paper ou=
tlining the initial work here</span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);bac=
kground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:no=
rmal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> an=
d </span><a href=3D"https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/sdo-iot-sync" s=
tyle=3D"text-decoration:none" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:rgb(17=
,85,204);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;fon=
t-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-sp=
ace:pre-wrap">a mailing list</span></a><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);back=
ground-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:nor=
mal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><b>.=
  </b></span><br></p><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-family:arial,helv=
etica,sans-serif"><br></span></font></b></div><div><b style=3D"font-weight:=
normal">If you are interested, </b><span style=3D"font-weight:normal">pleas=
e do join the mailing list.=C2=A0 (Since some of the folks were not part of=
 IOTSI or other IAB efforts, it might be good when you do to introduce your=
self)</span><b style=3D"font-weight:normal">.<br></b><span style=3D"font-we=
ight:normal"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-weight:normal">regar=
ds,<br><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-weight:normal">Ted</span><=
b style=3D"font-weight:normal"><b><br></b></b></div></div>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Iotsi mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Iotsi@iab.org" target=3D"_blank">Iotsi@iab.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.iab.org/mailman/li<wbr>stinfo/iotsi</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Hullo

Based on practical experience, one of the biggest challenges is to have =
a view of the overall system state. This is partly covered in the =
concepts of interim (interstitial?) states in this paper, but bugs and =
potential bugs in composed components need to be accounted for (I =
think). This degree of uncertainty can be modelled, but probably not in =
the hardware scope of Things themselves as they tend to be =
under-powered.*

However, there is a significant issue that the deployed Things do not =
necessarily tell (or know) the truth about what they are or their =
current state.

*Is there a taxonomy for the different types of =E2=80=98Thing=E2=80=99: =
I=E2=80=99ve previously distinguished between the real-world, the =
sensors/actuators that interact with the real world, the software =
representations of the sensors/actuators and compositions of such =
software representations (which must still support minimal behaviours =
such as re-initialise).

tc=20
> On 22 Aug 2016, at 21:19, David Janes <davidjanes@davidjanes.com =
<mailto:davidjanes@davidjanes.com>> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Ted, everyone,
>=20
> Great idea.
>=20
> I'd just like to strong suggest that IOTDB would get mentioned, which =
is built exactly upon the concepts being mentioning - i.e. core =
indivisible concepts "atoms" related to IoT (such as turning things on =
and off, setting the temperature, changing the color, "am I measuring", =
"am I sensing", etc), and building on top of schema.org =
<http://schema.org/>
>=20
> Here's the position paper submitted to the IAB
>=20
> =
https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2016/03/2016-02-IOTDB-Interoper=
ability-Through-Semantic-Metastandards.pdf =
<https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2016/03/2016-02-IOTDB-Interope=
rability-Through-Semantic-Metastandards.pdf>
>=20
> And here's the vocabularies =20
>=20
> https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.html =
<https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.html>
> https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.jsonld =
<https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.jsonld>
> =
https://github.com/dpjanes/iotdb-vocabulary/tree/master/src/iot-purpose/Pu=
rpose =
<https://github.com/dpjanes/iotdb-vocabulary/tree/master/src/iot-purpose/P=
urpose>
>=20
> Regards, etc....
> David
>=20
> On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 3:22 PM, Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com =
<mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Howdy,
>=20
> As you may remember from the IOTSI workshop, there was some discussion =
about setting up a "Rosetta stone" site for schemas and ontologies =
related to IoT devices and systems.  Some of the folks in that =
conversation have had some further discussion about the prospect with =
the folks at schema.org <http://schema.org/>, which does a similar thing =
for web-based schemas.   That resulted in schema.org =
<http://schema.org/> folks volunteering to set up an "iot.schema.org =
<http://iot.schema.org/>", which is meant to help both "things" and =
services interoperate on a semantic level, as a common look-up site for =
types, properties, and enumerated values for structured data found in =
IoT.
>=20
> There is a short paper outlining the initial work here =
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mE2hN83lXzqXA-RQYMURJxIlEktcZkFB252BQ=
CCnkKk/edit?pref=3D2&pli=3D1#> and a mailing list =
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/sdo-iot-sync>. =20
>=20
> If you are interested, please do join the mailing list.  (Since some =
of the folks were not part of IOTSI or other IAB efforts, it might be =
good when you do to introduce yourself).
>=20
> regards,
>=20
> Ted
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Iotsi mailing list
> Iotsi@iab.org <mailto:Iotsi@iab.org>
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi =
<https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi>
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Iotsi mailing list
> Iotsi@iab.org <mailto:Iotsi@iab.org>
> https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi =
<https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi>


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hullo<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">Based on =
practical experience, one of the biggest challenges is to have a view of =
the overall system state. This is partly covered in the concepts of =
interim (interstitial?) states in this paper, but bugs and potential =
bugs in composed components need to be accounted for (I think). This =
degree of uncertainty can be modelled, but probably not in the hardware =
scope of Things themselves as they tend to be under-powered.*</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">However, there is a =
significant issue that the deployed Things do not necessarily tell (or =
know) the truth about what they are or their current state.</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">*Is there a taxonomy for =
the different types of =E2=80=98Thing=E2=80=99: I=E2=80=99ve previously =
distinguished between the real-world, the sensors/actuators that =
interact with the real world, the software representations of the =
sensors/actuators and compositions of such software representations =
(which must still support minimal behaviours such as =
re-initialise).</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">tc&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 22 Aug 2016, at 21:19, David =
Janes &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:davidjanes@davidjanes.com" =
class=3D"">davidjanes@davidjanes.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Hi Ted, everyone,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Great idea.<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I'd just like to strong suggest that =
IOTDB would get mentioned, which is built exactly upon the concepts =
being mentioning - i.e. core indivisible concepts "atoms" related to IoT =
(such as turning things on and off, setting the temperature, changing =
the color, "am I measuring", "am I sensing", etc), and building on top =
of <a href=3D"http://schema.org/" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">schema.org</a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">Here's the position paper submitted to the IAB</div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2016/03/2016-02-IOTDB-I=
nteroperability-Through-Semantic-Metastandards.pdf" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://www.iab.org/wp-<wbr =
class=3D"">content/IAB-uploads/2016/03/<wbr class=3D"">2016-02-IOTDB-<wbr =
class=3D"">Interoperability-Through-<wbr =
class=3D"">Semantic-Metastandards.pdf</a><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">And here's the =
vocabularies &nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><a href=3D"https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.html" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-<wbr =
class=3D"">purpose.html</a><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-purpose.jsonld" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://iotdb.org/pub/iot-<wbr class=3D"">purpose.jsonld</a><br=
 class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://github.com/dpjanes/iotdb-vocabulary/tree/master/src/iot-pu=
rpose/Purpose" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">https://github.com/dpjanes/<wbr =
class=3D"">iotdb-vocabulary/tree/master/<wbr =
class=3D"">src/iot-purpose/Purpose</a><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Regards, =
etc....</div><div class=3D"">David</div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br class=3D""><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, =
Aug 22, 2016 at 3:22 PM, Ted Hardie <span dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ted.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">ted.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br =
class=3D""><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"">Howdy,<br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><font size=3D"2" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif" class=3D"">As you may =
remember from the IOTSI workshop, there was some discussion about =
setting up a "Rosetta stone" site for schemas and ontologies related to =
IoT devices and systems.&nbsp; Some of the folks in that conversation =
have had some further discussion about the prospect with the folks at <a =
href=3D"http://schema.org/" target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">schema.org</a>, =
which does a similar thing for web-based schemas.&nbsp;&nbsp; That =
resulted in <a href=3D"http://schema.org/" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">schema.org</a> folks volunteering to set up an "<a =
href=3D"http://iot.schema.org/" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">iot.schema.org</a>", which is meant to help both "things" and =
services interoperate on a semantic level, as a common look-up site for =
types, properties, and enumerated values for structured data found in =
IoT.</span></font><font size=3D"2" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif" =
class=3D""></span></font><font size=3D"2" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif" =
class=3D""></span></font><font size=3D"2" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif" =
class=3D""></span></font><b style=3D"font-weight:normal" class=3D""><font =
size=3D"2" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></font><div style=3D"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: =
0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=3D""><span style=3D"background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div style=3D"line-height: 1.38; =
margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><span =
style=3D"background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: =
baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=3D"">There is a short =
</span></b><a =
href=3D"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mE2hN83lXzqXA-RQYMURJxIlEktcZk=
FB252BQCCnkKk/edit?pref=3D2&amp;pli=3D1#" style=3D"text-decoration:none" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400=
;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-=
align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap" class=3D"">paper outlining the =
initial work here</span></a><span style=3D"background-color: =
transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" =
class=3D""> and </span><a =
href=3D"https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/sdo-iot-sync" =
style=3D"text-decoration:none" target=3D"_blank" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400=
;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-=
align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap" class=3D"">a mailing =
list</span></a><span style=3D"background-color: transparent; =
font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">.  </b></span><br class=3D""></div><font =
size=3D"2" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></span></font></b></div><div class=3D""><b =
style=3D"font-weight:normal" class=3D"">If you are interested, </b><span =
style=3D"font-weight:normal" class=3D"">please do join the mailing =
list.&nbsp; (Since some of the folks were not part of IOTSI or other IAB =
efforts, it might be good when you do to introduce yourself)</span><b =
style=3D"font-weight:normal" class=3D"">.<br class=3D""></b><span =
style=3D"font-weight:normal" class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-weight:normal" class=3D"">regards,<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></span></div><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-weight:normal" class=3D"">Ted</span><b =
style=3D"font-weight:normal" class=3D""><b class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></b></b></div></div>
<br class=3D"">______________________________<wbr =
class=3D"">_________________<br class=3D"">
Iotsi mailing list<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"mailto:Iotsi@iab.org" target=3D"_blank" =
class=3D"">Iotsi@iab.org</a><br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi" rel=3D"noreferrer" =
target=3D"_blank" class=3D"">https://www.iab.org/mailman/li<wbr =
class=3D"">stinfo/iotsi</a><br class=3D"">
<br class=3D""></blockquote></div><br class=3D""></div></div>
_______________________________________________<br class=3D"">Iotsi =
mailing list<br class=3D""><a href=3D"mailto:Iotsi@iab.org" =
class=3D"">Iotsi@iab.org</a><br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi" =
class=3D"">https://www.iab.org/mailman/listinfo/iotsi</a><br =
class=3D""></div></blockquote></div><br =
class=3D""></div></div></body></html>=

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To: Tim Coote <tim@coote.org>, David Janes <davidjanes@davidjanes.com>
References: <CA+9kkMCRY6eRF+FgSAm2yE_HdH3i90WYCwxVCUaWM-Drk3kvgQ@mail.gmail.com> <CACp1KyPDYkKcK0u0XZOMbCMQWtyOuR2nnv4w1HMAMTopMVyZew@mail.gmail.com> <ACC85CBE-A2A8-4813-91B5-F8E6F7D409AD@coote.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Hi Tim,


On 8/23/16 10:58 AM, Tim Coote wrote:
> Hullo
>
> Based on practical experience, one of the biggest challenges is to
> have a view of the overall system state. This is partly covered in the
> concepts of interim (interstitial?) states in this paper, but bugs and
> potential bugs in composed components need to be accounted for (I
> think). This degree of uncertainty can be modelled, but probably not
> in the hardware scope of Things themselves as they tend to be
> under-powered.*
>
> However, there is a significant issue that the deployed Things do not
> necessarily tell (or know) the truth about what they are or their
> current state.

This is the exact use case we have focused on in our work.  The approach
we take to address that is MUD+802.1AR so that assertions are made by
the manufacturer of the Thing and not the Thing itself.  I'll have more
to say about the latter later.

Eliot



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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
To: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>, Tim Coote <tim@coote.org>, David Janes <davidjanes@davidjanes.com>
Thread-Topic: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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To: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>, Tim Coote <tim@coote.org>,  David Janes <davidjanes@davidjanes.com>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Hi Hannes,


On 8/23/16 12:56 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
> Eliot, Tim,
>
> I believe you are talking about two different types of states.
>
> The information you are talking about, Eliot, is rather static and does=
 not change whereas my reading of the email Tim sent was more about infor=
mation that sensor and actuators exhibit.
>
> Is my understanding correct? Tim, maybe you can elaborate a bit more ab=
out the ' overall system state' you are referring to.

Tim wrote:
> However, there is a significant issue that the deployed Things do not
> necessarily tell (or know) the truth about what they are or their
> current state.

It's the "who they are" part below that I'm working on now.  That's what
MUD+802.1AR gives you.  In that case, as I wrote, the assertion is from
the manufacturer of the Thing, and not the Thing itself.  As to the
device's operational state, that gets us into other areas that is not
unique to Things, and leads us toward the age old question: =E2=80=9Chow =
do you
know whether a device is sane or has been hacked?=E2=80=9D  And there are=
 ways
to address that, imperfect though they may be.

Eliot



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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Hullo

I=E2=80=99ll write up a simple example later today to illustrate the =
sorts of issues that I=E2=80=99m trying to describe.
> On 23 Aug 2016, at 12:06, Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Hannes,
>=20
>=20
> On 8/23/16 12:56 PM, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> Eliot, Tim,
>>=20
>> I believe you are talking about two different types of states.
>> Is my understanding correct? Tim, maybe you can elaborate a bit more =
about the ' overall system state' you are referring to.
>=20
> Tim wrote:
>> However, there is a significant issue that the deployed Things do not
>> necessarily tell (or know) the truth about what they are or their
>> current state.
>=20
> It's the "who they are" part below that I'm working on now.  That's =
what
> MUD+802.1AR gives you.  In that case, as I wrote, the assertion is =
from
> the manufacturer of the Thing, and not the Thing itself.  As to the
> device's operational state, that gets us into other areas that is not
> unique to Things, and leads us toward the age old question: =E2=80=9Chow=
 do you
> know whether a device is sane or has been hacked?=E2=80=9D  And there =
are ways
> to address that, imperfect though they may be.
>=20
> Eliot
>=20
>=20
There=E2=80=99s a commercial asymmetry here, which means that Thing =
Makers may not know what they have released (their focus is on shifting =
boxes) and any assertion, unless backed up by a legal contract is worth =
little. Whoever is dropping in hardware based Things may put in a new =
version or a replacement from a different supplier that claims to be the =
same as something else. But isn=E2=80=99t.=20

My conclusion was that the owner of the service delivered to the =
customer must define automated tests and behaviour categorisations that =
are used to accept new components and to identify rogues in production. =
Testing Hardware Things should have the same sorts of dependency =
injection as is common in s/w test approaches. Any uncertainty of =
what=E2=80=99s in the overall configuration needs to be flagged to =
relevant users as soon as it is identified.

Although =E2=80=98is a device sane=E2=80=99 is an old problem, IoT types =
of systems have many more degrees of freedom than traditional areas =
where this question has arisen and the markets are being addressed by =
firms with varying engineering capabilities. I have seen Things where a =
firmware bump was a/ not identifed by the Thing and b/ caused a failure =
on Thursday=E2=80=99s with specific configuration combinations.

tc=


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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2016 13:32:35 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Going down...


On 8/23/16 1:26 PM, Tim Coote wrote:
>
> There=E2=80=99s a commercial asymmetry here, which means that Thing Mak=
ers may not know what they have released (their focus is on shifting boxe=
s) and any assertion, unless backed up by a legal contract is worth littl=
e. Whoever is dropping in hardware based Things may put in a new version =
or a replacement from a different supplier that claims to be the same as =
something else. But isn=E2=80=99t.=20

I think what you are saying is that there are white label products out
there.  It is true that one might simply not ask the question.  I don't
find that particularly satisfying, and I know my enterprise friends are
even less enthralled.  They need a way to identify what is accessing
their networks.


>
> My conclusion was that the owner of the service delivered to the custom=
er must define automated tests and behaviour categorisations that are use=
d to accept new components and to identify rogues in production.

Sure.  That amounts to NEA, perhaps with a protocol tweak here or
there.  But the challenge is getting Things to divulge ANY information
in a way that doesn't actually place them on shodan.io.

Eliot


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From: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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>=20
> I think what you are saying is that there are white label products out
> there.  It is true that one might simply not ask the question.  I =
don't
> find that particularly satisfying, and I know my enterprise friends =
are
> even less enthralled.  They need a way to identify what is accessing
> their networks.
Not just white label products. Most consumer oriented IoT like systems =
only focus on the happy-path. As there=E2=80=99s no integration and the =
owners are early adopters, that=E2=80=99s fine.  Industrial Thing Makers =
tend to be domain experts in the industry, and have very immature s/w =
engineering awareness. The question needs to be asked. There may be an =
answer. For some usecases, it will be possible to trust the answer.
>=20
>=20
> Sure.  That amounts to NEA, perhaps with a protocol tweak here or
> there.  But the challenge is getting Things to divulge ANY information
> in a way that doesn't actually place them on shodan.io.
>=20
Never seen shodan before. Seems to confuse Address, Name and Identity.  =
NEA sounds like a good idea to me. But I=E2=80=99ve not read it (yet). =
Thanks for introducing that, too.=


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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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> On 23 Aug 2016, at 12:26, Tim Coote <tim+ietf.org@coote.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hullo
>=20
> I=E2=80=99ll write up a simple example later today to illustrate the =
sorts of issues that I=E2=80=99m trying to describe.

Sorry, "Planning Fallacy".

My intention here is to highlight that key aspects of devices do not =
relate to the obvious AD and DA conversions to and from the real world.  =
Encoding the simple measurements and controls that a sensor/actuator =
handles may, IMO, give the impression of a more complete solution than =
such encoding can handle. The easy answer may just be to note the gap.

Let=E2=80=99s take something to control the environment of the home to =
keep it comfortable without wasting energy. For simplicity, I=E2=80=99ll =
just describe one dimension: keeping it warm enough, and ignoring =
location prediction, etc. Such a system has sensors (thermometers =
t[1-n]), which may be located in fixed places or be moved around. =
Let=E2=80=99s call this system Homes.

Some of the h/w thermometers may be composed into what I=E2=80=99d call =
Synthetic Things (st[1-m]) which measure the temperatures of the living =
spaces using some integration of the individual hardware components. =
(e.g. harmonic mean of the reported temperatures within each room).

There will also be at least one actuator to turn on the heating =
(a[1-n]).

If the designer=E2=80=99s smart, the UI to the state of the system will =
be maintained in one place and made rendered on a phone or similar. Part =
of the UI is also the living environment (are the radiators on? Does it =
feel comfortable, etc). More typically, the UI also extends into wall =
based thermostats with embedded systems. Such a model often confuses =
end-users as it tends to give inconsistent information depending on the =
channel. The attractiveness of this anti-pattern is that the devices can =
be easily sourced and will work stand-alone.

The digital interface to all actuators and sensors is a low power, high =
latency, meshed network with 6LoWPAN mapping (PHY1). [this assumes that =
the application level aspects of most such networks are ignored in =
favour of enabling device interoperability]

A typical system like this would have one application for controlling =
the temperature, configured and used by, say, a million homes, with 1.5M =
users. Configuration would include providing the metadata on device =
disposition and a model of the home.  The typical commercial model has =
no direct relationship between makers of t[1-n] and the application that =
controls the home.

The types of issue that I=E2=80=99m concerned about include:
- standardised approaches to associating t1 - tn with the network, so =
that the system and the user have the same view as to which is which
- when t2 gets a firmware update, the change to this Configuration Item =
[in the ITIL sense] is not reported by t2. However, the behaviour of t2 =
does change.
- when the user introduces tn+1 using an off-the-shelf product from the =
hardware store, it declares that it=E2=80=99s the same as some =
recognised thermometer. But it isn=E2=80=99t and behaves oddly.
- introducing tn+1 changes the behaviour of PHY1.
- st1 has to understand how current the values reported to it are and to =
spot gaps so that it can raise alarms if one of the t=E2=80=99s that it =
is taking input from has disappeared. Such reports and timeliness need =
to be consistent across all components that are listening to each t (or =
st).
- changes in the house change the timings of PHY1, so the expected =
behaviours of PHY1 need to be codified.
- the vast variation of numbers and timing variations of devices need to =
be handled consistently and tested for by the application, and the =
application must have some awareness of to what extent each in-home =
configuration has been tested.
- calibration variation between physical thermometers, including how =
they are positioned for measuring a temperature.

hth

Tim


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To: Tim Coote <tim+ietf.org@coote.org>
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <27ef5545-8b4f-a79f-9efc-2378cec1e61b@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 08:32:45 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
To: Tim Coote <tim+ietf.org@coote.org>
Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@arm.com>,
 David Janes <davidjanes@davidjanes.com>, "iotsi@iab.org" <iotsi@iab.org>,
 Ted Hardie <ted.ietf@gmail.com>, Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>
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Subject: Re: [Iotsi] New IoT effort at schema.org
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Hi Tim,

I'm responding to both this and your other message.


On 8/23/16 1:26 PM, Tim Coote wrote:
> There=E2=80=99s a commercial asymmetry here, which means that Thing Mak=
ers may not know what they have released (their focus is on shifting boxe=
s) and any assertion, unless backed up by a legal contract is worth littl=
e. Whoever is dropping in hardware based Things may put in a new version =
or a replacement from a different supplier that claims to be the same as =
something else. But isn=E2=80=99t.=20

You are raising two issues:

  * One is the old =E2=80=9CI'm a Vendor X inkjet cartridge=E2=80=9D prob=
lem.  As we
    have seen in the market, Vendor X has an incentive to prevent
    counterfeiting.  IEEE 802.1AR provides the standards basis to
    address that very problem.
  * The second issue is the old =E2=80=9CI am a VT100=E2=80=9D trick, whi=
ch is also the
    less old =E2=80=9CI am browser X=E2=80=9D trick, done not so much to =
counterfeit,
    but to indicate compatibility and interoperability.

These two are related.  In a business sense, a vendor has an incentive
to see that only published interfaces are used, so that they can make
changes to private interfaces.  From a vendor perspective typically they
will publish interfaces for the components they don't want to build,
themselves.  That includes integration with other control systems.  In
the example you gave in the other message of a heating control system,
that might be the temperature sensor if the margins are sufficiently
low, but playing against that are service assurance concerns.  Systems
integrators can step into that market if it is what the vendor
wishes/needs.  At that point it will be the SIs who do the testing.=20
That's their value add.  For less critical systems there are
certification systems such as the WiFi Alliance (as an example) and
CableLabs.  We will see IoT versions of those, I'm sure, for the
consumer space, but they may be granular.  The one that has bedeviled
consumers has been the entertainment system remote control.  Various
HDMI standards provide for *some* integration, but who among us has but
one remote control?


>
> My conclusion was that the owner of the service delivered to the custom=
er must define automated tests and behaviour categorisations that are use=
d to accept new components and to identify rogues in production. Testing =
Hardware Things should have the same sorts of dependency injection as is =
common in s/w test approaches. Any uncertainty of what=E2=80=99s in the o=
verall configuration needs to be flagged to relevant users as soon as it =
is identified.

If the SIs from above want to do that testing, then a mechanism like NEA
may be helpful, and it may even be desirable from a vendor perspective
if they want to open interfaces and address service assurance.  But I
think it has to be combined with 802.1AR or something similar.  That
provides for some accountability as well as some limits: if it's
counterfeit the vendor can wash his hands of the matter or better yet
make a sale.

>
> Although =E2=80=98is a device sane=E2=80=99 is an old problem, IoT type=
s of systems have many more degrees of freedom than traditional areas whe=
re this question has arisen and the markets are being addressed by firms =
with varying engineering capabilities. I have seen Things where a firmwar=
e bump was a/ not identifed by the Thing and b/ caused a failure on Thurs=
day=E2=80=99s with specific configuration combinations.
>

Yes, and I would say that the market is highly immature.  A good thing.=20
It means there's lots of room for growth and development of approaches.

Eliot


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    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Ty=
pe">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
    <p>Hi Tim,</p>
    <p>I'm responding to both this and your other message.<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">On 8/23/16 1:26 PM, Tim Coote wrote:<b=
r>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:49919A41-7CDA-4515-8509-8A93DD11F97B@coote.org"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
</pre>
      <pre wrap=3D"">There=E2=80=99s a commercial asymmetry here, which m=
eans that Thing Makers may not know what they have released (their focus =
is on shifting boxes) and any assertion, unless backed up by a legal cont=
ract is worth little. Whoever is dropping in hardware based Things may pu=
t in a new version or a replacement from a different supplier that claims=
 to be the same as something else. But isn=E2=80=99t. </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    You are raising two issues:<br>
    <ul>
      <li>One is the old =E2=80=9CI'm a Vendor X inkjet cartridge=E2=80=9D=
 problem.=C2=A0 As
        we have seen in the market, Vendor X has an incentive to prevent
        counterfeiting.=C2=A0 IEEE 802.1AR provides the standards basis t=
o
        address that very problem.</li>
      <li>The second issue is the old =E2=80=9CI am a VT100=E2=80=9D tric=
k, which is
        also the less old =E2=80=9CI am browser X=E2=80=9D trick, done no=
t so much to
        counterfeit, but to indicate compatibility and interoperability.<=
/li>
    </ul>
    <p>These two are related.=C2=A0 In a business sense, a vendor has an
      incentive to see that only published interfaces are used, so that
      they can make changes to private interfaces.=C2=A0 From a vendor
      perspective typically they will publish interfaces for the
      components they don't want to build, themselves.=C2=A0 That include=
s
      integration with other control systems.=C2=A0 In the example you ga=
ve
      in the other message of a heating control system, that might be
      the temperature sensor if the margins are sufficiently low, but
      playing against that are service assurance concerns.=C2=A0 Systems
      integrators can step into that market if it is what the vendor
      wishes/needs.=C2=A0 At that point it will be the SIs who do the
      testing.=C2=A0 That's their value add.=C2=A0 For less critical syst=
ems there
      are certification systems such as the WiFi Alliance (as an
      example) and CableLabs.=C2=A0 We will see IoT versions of those, I'=
m
      sure, for the consumer space, but they may be granular.=C2=A0 The o=
ne
      that has bedeviled consumers has been the entertainment system
      remote control.=C2=A0 Various HDMI standards provide for <b>some</b=
>
      integration, but who among us has but one remote control?<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:49919A41-7CDA-4515-8509-8A93DD11F97B@coote.org"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

My conclusion was that the owner of the service delivered to the customer=
 must define automated tests and behaviour categorisations that are used =
to accept new components and to identify rogues in production. Testing Ha=
rdware Things should have the same sorts of dependency injection as is co=
mmon in s/w test approaches. Any uncertainty of what=E2=80=99s in the ove=
rall configuration needs to be flagged to relevant users as soon as it is=
 identified.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    If the SIs from above want to do that testing, then a mechanism like
    NEA may be helpful, and it may even be desirable from a vendor
    perspective if they want to open interfaces and address service
    assurance.=C2=A0 But I think it has to be combined with 802.1AR or
    something similar.=C2=A0 That provides for some accountability as wel=
l as
    some limits: if it's counterfeit the vendor can wash his hands of
    the matter or better yet make a sale.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite=3D"mid:49919A41-7CDA-4515-8509-8A93DD11F97B@coote.org"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">

Although =E2=80=98is a device sane=E2=80=99 is an old problem, IoT types =
of systems have many more degrees of freedom than traditional areas where=
 this question has arisen and the markets are being addressed by firms wi=
th varying engineering capabilities. I have seen Things where a firmware =
bump was a/ not identifed by the Thing and b/ caused a failure on Thursda=
y=E2=80=99s with specific configuration combinations.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Yes, and I would say that the market is highly immature.=C2=A0 A good=

    thing.=C2=A0 It means there's lots of room for growth and development=
 of
    approaches.<br>
    <br>
    Eliot<br>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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