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Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 23:14:39 +0000
From: Sudhir Pendse <spendse@smplsft.com>
Organization: SIMPLESOFT Inc.
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To: "White, David" <dave@cadant.com>
CC: "'Kaz Ozawa'" <kaz@pobox.com>, IETF Ipcdn <ipcdn@ietf.org>,
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Subject: [ipcdn] Re: Max Length of X509Certificate in BPI+ MIB
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Dave,

I believe the historical reason for the < 1500 byte 
limit in SNMP comes from the argument that when the
network is very congested, you still want SNMP packets
to go through.  If the SNMP packets are large and they
become fragmented and put in multiple ethernet frames,
then the chances of them going through are lesser than 
if the entire SNMP packet fit into one ethernet frame.

Infact in the SNMPv1 spec (RFC1157) the minimum mandatory
message length to be supported is 484.

   (RFC1157)
   ...

   4.  Protocol Specification

   .....
   ..................  An implementation of this protocol need not
   accept messages whose length exceeds 484 octets.  However, it is
   recommended that implementations support larger datagrams whenever
   feasible.


A similar logic is reflected in the SNMPv2 (RFC1905) specs...

   (RFC 1905)
   .....

   2.5.  Message Sizes

   The maximum size of a SNMPv2 message is limited to the minimum of:

   (1)  the maximum message size which the destination SNMPv2 entity can
        accept; and,

   (2)  the maximum message size which the source SNMPv2 entity can
        generate.

   The former may be known on a per-recipient basis; and in the absence
   of such knowledge, is indicated by transport domain used when sending
   the message.  The latter is imposed by implementation-specific local
   constraints.

   Each transport mapping for the SNMPv2 indicates the minimum message
   size which a SNMPv2 implementation must be able to produce or
   consume.  Although implementations are encouraged to support larger
   values whenever possible, a conformant implementation must never
   generate messages larger than allowed by the receiving SNMPv2 entity.

   One of the aims of the GetBulkRequest-PDU, specified in this
   protocol, is to minimize the number of protocol exchanges required to
   retrieve a large amount of management information.  As such, this PDU
   type allows a SNMPv2 entity acting in a manager role to request that
   the response be as large as possible given the constraints on message
   sizes.  These constraints include the limits on the size of messages
   which the SNMPv2 entity acting in an agent role can generate, and the
   SNMPv2 entity acting in a manager role can receive.

   However, it is possible that such maximum sized messages may be
   larger than the Path MTU of the path across the network traversed by
   the messages.  In this situation, such messages are subject to
   fragmentation.  Fragmentation is generally considered to be harmful
   [4], since among other problems, it leads to a decrease in the
   reliability of the transfer of the messages.  Thus, a SNMPv2 entity
   which sends a GetBulkRequest-PDU must take care to set its parameters
   accordingly, so as to reduce the risk of fragmentation.  In
   particular, under conditions of network stress, only small values
   should be used for max-repetitions.

   2.6.  Transport Mappings

   It is important to note that the exchange of SNMPv2 messages requires
   only an unreliable datagram service, with every message being
   entirely and independently contained in a single transport datagram.
   Specific transport mappings and encoding rules are specified
   elsewhere [5].  However, the preferred mapping is the use of the User
   Datagram Protocol [6].



The transport mapping document (RFC 1906) has this to say about SNMP 
over UDP...

   (RFC 1906)

   3.  SNMPv2 over UDP

   ......

   When an SNMPv2 entity uses this transport mapping, it must be capable
   of accepting messages that are at least 484 octets in size.
   Implementation of larger values is encouraged whenever possible.



In SNMPv3 to make things easier, the SNMPv3 header itself has the
msgMaxSize which gives an indication of how large a response the
requester can handle...

   (RFC 2572)

   6.3.  msgMaxSize

   The msgMaxSize field of the message conveys the maximum message size
   supported by the sender of the message, i.e., the maximum message
   size that the sender can accept when another SNMP engine sends an
   SNMP message (be it a response or any other message) to the sender of
   this message on the transport in use for this message.

   When an SNMP message is being generated, the msgMaxSize is provided
   by the SNMP engine which generates the message.  At the receiving
   SNMP engine, the msgMaxSize is used to determine the maximum message
   size the sender can accommodate.




As you can see from above, the message size is a function of what each
entity can accept.  To be compliant with the protocol each side at the
bare minimum only needs to support 484 byte messages (if using UDP
transport).

Now in reality, most applications support more than 484 byte messages.
What that number is, grows with the overall industry requirements or
general consensus.  Up until now, it used to be around 1500.  With the 
increase in reliability of networks and need to make the data transfer 
more efficient, the 1500 number will slowly grow also.  

SimpleSoft's tools will be changed to support the new consensus. It
is probably just ignoring the larger size responses today, although
I doubt if it crashes.

But management entities supporting a smaller MTU than 1500 can hardly be
deemed "broken".  In a heterogenous world, to ensure interoperability,
one has to atleast consider being able to exchange information with
others how might be "buffer size challenged".


Kind Regards,
-sudhir


"White, David" wrote:
> 
> Kaz,
>         I believe the motivation for trimming the size of X.509 certs
> is so that SNMP response PDUs do not cause certain SNMP agent tester
> tools to crash. I believe the root of the problem lies neither in the
> DOCSIS spec., nor in SNMP, nor in any other standard. The problem is
> that the SNMP agent tester tools and/or managers have assumed the
> maximum sized SNMP GetResponse will be 1500 bytes, not including the
> MAC header.
>         Cadant has asked SimpleSoft to fix this exact bug. I'm assuming
> that fixing the UCD bug would involve going into the source code
> (which is freely available) and upping their receive buffer size to
> something more appropriate of dynamically allocating a buffer based
> upon the number of bytes received from the UDP layer.
>         UDP has a maximum size of 64k, so 1487 is no problem for UDP.
> Ethernet (not to be confused with 802.3) has an MTU of 1500 bytes.
> IEEE 802.2/802.3 CSMA/CD has an MTU of 1492. The smallest and
> most common IPv4 header is 20 bytes. UDP has a header of 8 bytes.
> 
>                   sizeof(Ethernet MTU)
>         - sizeof(smallest IPv4 header)
>         -           sizeof(UDP header)
>     ----------------------------------
>  = max_sizeof(proposed new X.509 cert)
> 
>                                  1500
>                                  - 20
>                                  -  8
>                                  ----
>                                = 1472
> 
> However, this does not even include the SNMP header, whether it be
> v1, v2c, or v3. So, 1472 still won't work.
>         If DOCSIS must bend over backwards to work around known bugs in
> SNMP agent tester tools and/or managers, then I propose we decrease the
> size of X.509 certs to 800 bytes, even though it still won't solve the
> problem in all cases. A single GetBulk of just 2 X.509 certs of 800 bytes
> each would still be around 1700 bytes, which would still cause certain
> tools and/or managers to crash.
> 
> David White
> dave@cadant.com
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kaz Ozawa [mailto:kaz@pobox.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 9:07 AM
> To: IETF Ipcdn; DOCSIS OSS Mailing List; DOCSIS Security Mailing List
> Cc: Steve Malenfant; 'Loukianov, Dmitrii'
> Subject: RE: Max Length of X509Certificate in BPI+ MIB
> 
> I would like to hear more feedback to make sure the following points.
> (1) 1487 octets, the current maximum length of X509Certificate in
> BPI+ MIB cannot fit in the single UDP packet.
> (2) If we change the maximum length from 1487 octets to 1472 octets,
> it fits in the single UDP packet.
> (3) If the long MIB data is spited into two UDP packets, CMTS/CM
> vendors need to implement extra protocol to handle the special case
> in which the order of two UDP packets is switched or one of them is
> missed. (Dmitrii's point)
> (4) The new maximum length 1472 octets is enough for DOCSIS Certificates.
> If all of the above points are correct, we should change the maximum
> length to 1472 octets.
> I will very much appreciate your review and feedback.
> 
> Thanks,
> kaz
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipcdn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipcdn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Steve Malenfant
> > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 11:06 AM
> > To: 'Loukianov, Dmitrii'; 'Kaz Ozawa'; IETF Ipcdn; DOCSIS OSS Mailing
> > List; DOCSIS Security Mailing List
> > Subject: [ipcdn] RE: Max Length of X509Certificate in BPI+ MIB
> >
> >
> > The current Test Docsis Root CA that we have signed with 2048 bits doesn't
> > go up to 1000 bytes...  So other certificates shouldn't be
> > bigger, except if
> > you fill out your organization name with 200 caracters...
> >
> > It will also depends on the MTU size of the CM...
> >
> > Steve
> > Com21
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Loukianov, Dmitrii [mailto:dmitrii.loukianov@intel.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 26, 2001 10:24 AM
> > To: 'Kaz Ozawa'; IETF Ipcdn; DOCSIS OSS Mailing List; DOCSIS Security
> > Mailing List
> > Subject: RE: Max Length of X509Certificate in BPI+ MIB
> >
> >
> > Ooops! SNMP works on top of UDP protocol, which does not
> > guarantee that the
> > packets
> > will arrive in the order sent. Having the packet split in two will require
> > modification of the SNMP protocol internals, including out-of-order packet
> > delivery.
> >
> > Therefore it is necessary to reduce the maximum size to fit into
> > one single PDU, or split certificate into two independent MIBs
> > (not a great
> > idea).
> >
> > Dmitrii Loukianov,
> > Intel.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kaz Ozawa [mailto:kaz@pobox.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2001 7:55 PM
> > To: IETF Ipcdn; DOCSIS OSS Mailing List; DOCSIS Security Mailing List
> > Subject: Max Length of X509Certificate in BPI+ MIB
> >
> >
> > The BPI+ MIB draft-ietf-ipcdn-bpiplus-mib-03.txt specifies as follows.
> >
> > > -- Textual conventions
> > >
> > > X509Certificate ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
> > >      STATUS    current
> > >      DESCRIPTION
> > >          "An X509 digital certificate encoded as an ASN.1 DER
> > >      object."
> > >      SYNTAX    OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..1487))
> >
> > 1487 octets is the maximum length of the DER encoded digital
> > certificate which fits the Auth Request message and Auth Reply
> > message.
> >
> > Recently, we realized that there are very few SNMP tools which
> > (stably) supports this maximum length. Most of the BPI+ MIB
> > objects with this X509Certificate syntax are very important for
> > both testing and operation. Therefore, we need to request the
> > SNMP tool suppliers to support this long string.
> >
> > By the way, I heard that the MIB command with 1473 octets or
> > longer string does not fit the single PDU and will be divided
> > into two PDU. Therefore, changing the maximum length from 1487
> > octets to 1472 octets could help the SNMP tool suppliers to
> > support the maximum length earlier. I would like to hear any
> > opinion on the possibility of this change.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > kaz
> >
> > Kaz Ozawa
> > Toshiba Visiting Engineer at CableLabs
> > (303) 661-3860 (direct); -9199 (fax)
> > kaz@pobox.com / k.ozawa@cablelabs.com
> >

-- 
Sudhir Pendse                   Tel:   (650) 965-4515
SIMPLESOFT Inc.                 Fax:   (650) 965-4505
http://www.smplsft.com          Email: spendse@smplsft.com


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Subject: IPoW ' 01 (IP over DWDM)
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=20
Which granularity for all optical networks?=20
Synchronous or asynchronous optical networks?=20
Which model for the optical network: overlay or peer-to-peer?=20
How to integrate DWDM systems into MPL(ambda)S ?=20
IPoW ' 01 (IP over DWDM), will take place in Paris, France, from October =
9 to 12, 2001.=20
The call for proposals dead line has been extended to April 23rd.
http://www.upperside.fr/ipow01/ipow2001intro.htm


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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Which granularity for all optical networks? =
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asynchronous optical networks? <BR>Which model for the optical network: =
overlay=20
or peer-to-peer? <BR>How to integrate DWDM systems into MPL(ambda)S ? =
<BR><FONT=20
color=3D#336699><B>IPoW ' 01 (IP over DWDM)</B></FONT>, will take place =
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France,<FONT color=3D#336699> <B>from October 9 to 12, 2001</B></FONT>.=20
</FONT></DIV>
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<STRONG>April 23rd</STRONG>.</FONT></DIV>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP over Cable Data Network Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DVB Cable Interactive Network Adapter Device MIB
	Author(s)	: J. Pedersen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipcdn-dvbdev-mib-00.txt
	Pages		: 50
	Date		: 03-Apr-01
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
In particular, it defines a basic set of managed objects for SNMP-
based management of a DVB Interactive Network Adapter device.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP over Cable Data Network Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DVB Cable Interactive Network Adapter Interface MIB
	Author(s)	: J. Pedersen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipcdn-dvbinaif-mib-00.txt
	Pages		: 103
	Date		: 03-Apr-01
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
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In particular, it defines a basic set of managed objects for SNMP-
based management of a cable interface of a DVB Interactive Network
Adapter.

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	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010403124206.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipcdn-dvbinaif-mib-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-ipcdn-dvbinaif-mib-00.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<20010403124206.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--



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From ipcdn-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr  8 22:04:58 2001
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Subject: [ipcdn] IPCDN powerpoint slides from Minneapolis
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Folks,

Below are the powerpoint slides from the IPCDN WG meeting in Minneapolis 
held on March 19, 2001. Some of the slides that were created or modified 
since the last email on this subject (last announcement of the WG agenda on 
March 18) are marked with an '*'.

Thanks again to all authors that produced these slides.

I will submit these slides to the IETF folks for permanent archival.

-- Rich

WG Status and Charter Revision (*)
<ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rwoundy/ipcdn-agenda-031901.ppt>

EuroModem NIU Device and Interface MIBs
<ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rwoundy/ipcdn-euromodem-031901.ppt>

EuroModem INA Device and Interface MIBs
<ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rwoundy/ipcdn-dvbinamibs-031901.ppt>

DOCSIS Application of RFC 2933 MIB
<ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rwoundy/ipcdn-docsisigmp-031901.ppt>

Subscriber Management MIB
<ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rwoundy/ipcdn-subscribermgmt-031901.ppt>

DOCSIS Notifications
<ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rwoundy/ipcdn-notifications-031901.ppt>

RFC 2669 and 2670 Updates (*)
<ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rwoundy/ipcdn-rfcupdates-031901.ppt>

TCP Port Filtering Issues (*)
<ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/rwoundy/ipcdn-tcpfilters-031901.ppt>


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From ipcdn-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr  8 22:17:02 2001
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Subject: [ipcdn] IPCDN meeting minutes from Minneapolis
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Folks,

Below are the current meeting minutes from the IPCDN WG meeting in 
Minneapolis held on March 19, 2001.

Thanks to Pak Siripunkaw for collecting this information!

Please send any corrections of the minutes to myself and the mailing list 
by Wednesday, April 11, since I need to submit these minutes to the IETF 
folks for permanent archival very soon.

-- Rich

IETF IPCDN Meeting
Minneapolis, MN
March 19, 2001

Reported by Pak Siripunkaw (psiripunkaw@broadband.att.com)


WG Meeting Summary
------------------

Approximately 35 members of the IP over Cable Data Networks WG met at the 
Minneapolis IETF on March 19, 2001. The WG discussed the status of most of 
its work items as well as the ongoing charter revision. The WG also 
discussed the common problems with respect to TCP port filtering and 
matching that exist in many of the WG documents.  Since the last IETF 
meeting, the WG submitted two new internet-drafts (not including two drafts 
that missed the submission deadline but were posted to the mailing list), 
and six updates to existing internet-drafts.


WG Status and Charter Revision (Richard Woundy)
-----------------------------------------------

Richard Woundy discussed the overall status of work items in the working 
group. The BPI MIB has been published as RFC 3083, the Euromodem/DVB NIU 
MIB is in WG last-call, and the DOCSIS QoS MIB and Application of the IGMP 
MIB (RFC 2933) to DOCSIS Devices are about to start WG last-call.

It is unclear whether the Application of the IGMP MIB is implemented in a 
DOCSIS device yet. The MIB is required to be implemented for DOCSIS 1.1 
certification, though.

A presentation for the DOCSIS QoS MIB was not available for the meeting, 
but the WG consensus appeared to be in favor of bringing this document to 
WG last-call.

There has been little progress on the proposed Account Management Control 
MIB since the last WG meeting. The WG may want to re-evaluate this project 
as a work item, possibly dropping it.

The next IPCDN meeting is sometime during the week of August 5-10 in 
London, and a number of work items need to be completed by that time.

The co-chairs have been formulating and proposing significant changes to 
the WG charter, to update the description (add text about DOCSIS 1.1 and 
Euromodem), modify work items, and revamp the overall schedule. The charter 
is currently under evaluation by our Area Directors.


EuroModem NIU Device and Interface MIBs (slides by Andrew Valentine)
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Richard Woundy presented slides from Andrew Valentine, which discuss the 
Euromodem NIU Device MIB version -03 -- currently in WG last-call. Richard 
Woundy has submitted editorial comments to the author. Andrew plans to 
collect all comments from the last-call period, issue draft -04, republish 
with a one week review time, and submit to the IESG as a standards track 
specification. The WG raised no technical objections with the draft at this 
meeting.

Andrew also has submitted the first version of the Euromodem NIU Interface 
MIB, which organizes DVB-specific interface management objects into MAC 
layer, RF downstream, and RF upstream groups. There are some analogies 
between this MIB and RFC 2670, particularly in the handling of the 
interface layering model.


EuroModem INA Device and Interface MIBs (slides by Andrew Valentine)
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Richard Woundy presented slides from Jens Pedersen, which discuss the first 
versions of the Euromodem INA Interface MIB and the Euromodem INA Device 
MIB. The INA Interface MIB defines DVB-specific interface management 
objects for MAC layer, RF downstream, RF upstream, and NIU provisioning and 
management. The INA Device MIB defines optional object groups for 
management of general device control, network management access, software 
images, DHCP relay configuration, event handling and logging, Ethernet and 
IP filters, and NIU IP address and subnet controls.


DOCSIS Application of RFC 2933 MIB (slides by Howard Abramson)
--------------------------------------------------------------

Richard Woundy presented slides from Howard Abramson, which discuss changes 
in version -02 of the DOCSIS Application of the IGMP MIB. In this version, 
the author clarifies "interface robustness" for the CM HFC interface (i.e. 
it controls the number of retransmissions of Unsolicited Membership Reports 
in the absence of a response), emphasizes that igmpCacheIfIndex is a table 
index, and clarifies the behavior of the "IGMP cache" when a row is deleted 
(i.e. the row may be recreated upon receipt of a new IGMP Membership 
Report). The WG raised no technical objections with the draft at this meeting.


Subscriber Management MIB (slides by Wilson Sawyer)
---------------------------------------------------

Richard Woundy presented slides from Wilson Sawyer, which discuss changes 
in version -03 of the Subscriber Management MIB, as well as justification 
for its current form. The major change in version -03 is alignment of the 
MIB with RFC 2851 for Internet address-related objects; the specification 
also takes care not to mandate IPv6 capability for MIB compliance.

In the last WG meeting, some folks voiced their concerns about the 
implementation complexity of this MIB. Wilson provides three justifications 
for the current MIB content: (1) multiple vendors are implementing this MIB 
(which suggests the MIB is implementable), (2) CableLabs requires 
implementation of this MIB for DOCSIS 1.1 certification, and (3) the 
filtering functionality and source address verification are needed for the 
protection of the cable network.

The WG expressed confusion about the OID for the base of the Subscriber 
Management MIB subtree. While "{ experimental 83 4 }" is the current OID, 
the current text suggests that the OID would be modified to "{ docsDev 4 
}". Unfortunately, Mike StJohns already assigned this OID to 
docsDevConformanceV2 in the RFC 2669 update. The WG co-chairs will assign a 
new OID for the Subscriber Management MIB -- in all likelihood, "{ docsDev 
5 }".

Some WG members have sent technical issues to the author and/or the mailing 
list, which should be resolved. One technical issue, concerning TCP traffic 
filtering and IP fragmentation, was discussed separately since it broadly 
applies to a number of WG specifications (see below).


DOCSIS Notifications (slides by Junming Gao)
--------------------------------------------

Richard Woundy presented slides from Junming Gao, which discuss changes in 
version -01 of the DOCSIS Notification MIB. In this version, the author 
adheres to RFC 2576 by adding "0" to key OID prefixes, adds trap control 
objects, adds a reference to the event throttling control of RFC 2669, and 
modifies some object names for clarity.

The WG discussed whether the event throttling mechanism of RFC 2669 applied 
to events not defined in this internet draft. The WG agreed that the 
mechanism also applies to generic SNMP traps such as linkUp and linkDown.


RFC 2669 and 2670 Updates (Richard Woundy)
------------------------------------------

Richard Woundy presented slides which discuss the latest updates to the 
DOCSIS Cable Device MIB and the DOCSIS RFI MIB (RFCs 2669 and 2670). In 
version -01 of the update to RFC 2669, the author aligns the MIB with RFC 
2851 for most Internet address-related objects, adds an object to support 
the DOCSIS Application of RFC 2933 MIB, and adds references to the Event 
Notification and Subscriber Management MIBs. Future work includes aligning 
this MIB with the DOCSIS QoS MIB and the DOCSIS OSSI specification, 
choosing one mechanism to support multiple CPE-side interfaces on a CM 
(DOCSIS OSSI approach versus InterfaceSet objects), clarifying the handling 
of generic traps, and fixing issues with the docsDevNmAccessTable.

In the first version of the update to RFC 2670, the author aligns Internet 
address-related object with RFC 2851, modifies objects and compliances for 
EuroDOCSIS and European cable plant characteristics, clarifies object 
descriptions for objects with the BITS syntax, and fixes other object 
definition errors. Future work includes aligning this MIB with the DOCSIS 
Notification MIB (i.e. adding objects from IF-EXT-MIB), clarifying the 
upstream channel transmit timing offset, and aligning with the most recent 
version of the Interfaces Group MIB, RFC 2863.

The WG felt that generic traps (e.g. linkUp and linkDown) should be 
included in the RFC 2669 throttling control.

A WG member suggested that the WG determine the extent of the overlap 
between the RFC 2669 event log and RFC 3014, "Notification Log MIB".

A WG member suggested that RFC 2669 may need more objects for maximum CPE 
limits. One object might indicate how many CPE devices the CM can support 
in firmware; another object might indicate the maximum number of CPE 
devices that should be allowed to communicate across the cable network by 
operator configuration.

A WG member pointed out that the docsDevEvReporting object uses the BITS 
syntax, which needs to be clarified (i.e. bit-ordering) in the description.

A WG member pointed out that slide 8 made reference to RFC 2683, a typo for 
RFC 2863. This is corrected in the powerpoint slides submitted to the IETF.

A WG member notes that the Interfaces Group MIB, RFC 2863, now has a 
companion specification, The Inverted Stack Table Extension to the 
Interfaces Group MIB, RFC 2864. The author agreed to investigate the impact 
on RFC 2670.

Pak Siripunkaw agreed to help Rich reconcile the RFC 2670 update with the 
DOCSIS OSSI.


TCP Port Filtering Issues (Richard Woundy)
------------------------------------------

Richard Woundy presented slides on potential issues with TCP port filtering 
and matching in various WG work items. RFC 1858 describes problems related 
to IP fragmentation and TCP port filtering, and some implementation 
workarounds. Richard recommends that cable device implementations 
performing TCP/UDP port filtering should ignore non-initial IP fragments, 
but should drop all TCP fragments with offset 1, to prevent tiny-gram and 
port-overwrite attacks. Richard also recommends that cable device 
implementations performing TCP port matching (e.g. DOCSIS QoS MIB) should 
not match non-initial IP fragments, and applications requiring special 
handling should use Path MTU Discovery (RFC 1191).

The WG agreed that this is a problem that needs to be fixed immediately.

After the WG session, a WG member pointed out that RFC 1858 offers another 
workaround for TCP port filtering: a forwarding device can reassemble the 
IP fragments before applying the port filters and forwarding the datagram. 
His suggestion was to allow this implementation workaround as an alternative.

<end of minutes>


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From ipcdn-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 10 10:52:04 2001
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Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2001 10:33:46 -0400
To: "Nakanishi, Greg" <GNakanishi@gi.com>
From: Rich Woundy <rwoundy@cisco.com>
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Subject: [ipcdn] Re: Question on RFC 3083
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At 08:53 PM 4/9/2001 -0400, Nakanishi, Greg wrote:
>Rich,
>
>I noticed that in RFC 3083, the value start(1) for object docsBpiCmAuthState
>has been deleted.
>
>Was this intentional?  Is it because start(1) is not a real state?
>
>thanks, greg

No, this was an editing mistake between the final internet-draft version 
and the RFC version of the BPI MIB.

The object definition should still be:

docsBpiCmAuthState      OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX                  INTEGER {
                                 start(1),
                                 authWait(2),
                                 authorized(3),
                                 reauthWait(4),
                                 authRejectWait(5)
                         }
MAX-ACCESS              read-only
STATUS                  current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object is the state of the CM authorization
FSM.  The start state indicates that FSM is in its initial state."
REFERENCE
"DOCSIS Baseline Privacy Interface Specification, Section 4.1.2.1."
::= { docsBpiCmBaseEntry 3 }

We have to figure out how to work around this problem. See 
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.html> for one short term approach -- I'll 
submit a bugfix. We might also need to add text in the DOCSIS OSSI (at the 
same time it makes reference to 3083), and may need to reissue RFC 3083 as 
a new RFC with the fix.

-- Rich


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