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Subject: Multicast Query
From: Krishna Vora <Krishna.Vora@dg2l.com>
To: ip-dvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
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Organization: DG2L Technologies
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Hi,

I would like to have some information regarding use of Multicast IP for
a DVB-S Set Top Box scenario. Is the STB user required to first contact
some network centre to be a part of a multicast group. 
Similarly how is the multicast MAC addressing done?


-- 
Regards,
Krishna Vora





From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Fri Dec  3 04:50:37 2004
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Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 09:22:02 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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Subject: Re: Multicast Query
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Krishna Vora wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I would like to have some information regarding use of Multicast IP for
> a DVB-S Set Top Box scenario. Is the STB user required to first contact
> some network centre to be a part of a multicast group. 
> Similarly how is the multicast MAC addressing done?
> 
> 

In ULE the rules for multicast MAC addressing are described in section 4.5,

" 4.5 SNDU Destination Address Field

    The SNDU Destination Address Field is optional (see section 4.1).
    This field MUST be carried (i.e. D=0) for IP unicast packets
    destined to routers that are sent using shared links (i.e., where
    the same link connects multiple Receivers). A sender MAY omit this
    field (D=1) for an IP unicast packet and/or multicast packets
    delivered to Receivers that are able to utilise a discriminator
    field (e.g. the IPv4/IPv6 destination address), which in combination
    with the PID value, could be interpreted as a Link-Level address.

    When the SNDU header indicates the presence of a SNDU Destination
    Address field (i.e. D=0), a Network Point of Attachment, NPA, field
    directly follows the SNDU Type Field.  NPA destination addresses are
    6 Byte numbers, normally expressed in hexadecimal, used to identify
    the Receiver(s) in a MPEG-2 transmission network that should process
    a received SNDU. The value 0x00:00:00:00:00:00, MUST NOT be used as
    a destination address in a SNDU. The least significant bit of the
    first byte of the address is set to 1 for multicast frames, and the
    remaining bytes specify the link layer multicast address. The
    specific value 0xFF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is the link broadcast address,
    indicating this SNDU is to be delivered to all Receivers. "

The draft is available from:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt

Gorry



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On Fri, 03 Dec 2004 09:22:02 +0000
 Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> wrote:
> Krishna Vora wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I would like to have some information regarding use of Multicast IP for
> > a DVB-S Set Top Box scenario. Is the STB user required to first contact
> > some network centre to be a part of a multicast group. 
> > Similarly how is the multicast MAC addressing done?
> > 

Multicast group address allocations are described by rfc3171 (and its references)

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3171.txt

The 239/8 address range is analgous to 10/8 for unicast (i.e., these are internal addresses that can
be used freely as long as they don't leak out).


> > 
> 
> In ULE the rules for multicast MAC addressing are described in section 4.5,
> 
> " 4.5 SNDU Destination Address Field
> 
>     The SNDU Destination Address Field is optional (see section 4.1).
>     This field MUST be carried (i.e. D=0) for IP unicast packets
>     destined to routers that are sent using shared links (i.e., where
>     the same link connects multiple Receivers). A sender MAY omit this
>     field (D=1) for an IP unicast packet and/or multicast packets
>     delivered to Receivers that are able to utilise a discriminator
>     field (e.g. the IPv4/IPv6 destination address), which in combination
>     with the PID value, could be interpreted as a Link-Level address.
> 
>     When the SNDU header indicates the presence of a SNDU Destination
>     Address field (i.e. D=0), a Network Point of Attachment, NPA, field
>     directly follows the SNDU Type Field.  NPA destination addresses are
>     6 Byte numbers, normally expressed in hexadecimal, used to identify
>     the Receiver(s) in a MPEG-2 transmission network that should process
>     a received SNDU. The value 0x00:00:00:00:00:00, MUST NOT be used as
>     a destination address in a SNDU. The least significant bit of the
>     first byte of the address is set to 1 for multicast frames, and th


In IP multicast, there is a mapping  between the IP Group address
of the multicast, and the MAC address. For example, in IPv4,
multicast MAC addresses start with 01:00:5E, followed by a zero bit, followed
by the low order 23 bits of the multicast group address. Was there a 
specific reason why not to follow this ?

Regards
Marshall Eubanks


>     remaining bytes specify the link layer multicast address. The
>     specific value 0xFF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is the link broadcast address,
>     indicating this SNDU is to be delivered to all Receivers. "
> 
> The draft is available from:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt
> 
> Gorry
> 



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Fri Dec  3 10:58:41 2004
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Marshall Eubanks wrote:

> On Fri, 03 Dec 2004 09:22:02 +0000
>  Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
>>Krishna Vora wrote:
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>I would like to have some information regarding use of Multicast IP for
>>>a DVB-S Set Top Box scenario. Is the STB user required to first contact
>>>some network centre to be a part of a multicast group. 
>>>Similarly how is the multicast MAC addressing done?
>>>
> 
> 
> Multicast group address allocations are described by rfc3171 (and its references)
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3171.txt
> 
> The 239/8 address range is analgous to 10/8 for unicast (i.e., these are internal addresses that can
> be used freely as long as they don't leak out).
> 
> 
> 
>>In ULE the rules for multicast MAC addressing are described in section 4.5,
>>
>>" 4.5 SNDU Destination Address Field
>>
>>    The SNDU Destination Address Field is optional (see section 4.1).
>>    This field MUST be carried (i.e. D=0) for IP unicast packets
>>    destined to routers that are sent using shared links (i.e., where
>>    the same link connects multiple Receivers). A sender MAY omit this
>>    field (D=1) for an IP unicast packet and/or multicast packets
>>    delivered to Receivers that are able to utilise a discriminator
>>    field (e.g. the IPv4/IPv6 destination address), which in combination
>>    with the PID value, could be interpreted as a Link-Level address.
>>
>>    When the SNDU header indicates the presence of a SNDU Destination
>>    Address field (i.e. D=0), a Network Point of Attachment, NPA, field
>>    directly follows the SNDU Type Field.  NPA destination addresses are
>>    6 Byte numbers, normally expressed in hexadecimal, used to identify
>>    the Receiver(s) in a MPEG-2 transmission network that should process
>>    a received SNDU. The value 0x00:00:00:00:00:00, MUST NOT be used as
>>    a destination address in a SNDU. The least significant bit of the
>>    first byte of the address is set to 1 for multicast frames, and th
> 
> 
> 
> In IP multicast, there is a mapping  between the IP Group address
> of the multicast, and the MAC address. For example, in IPv4,
> multicast MAC addresses start with 01:00:5E, followed by a zero bit, followed
> by the low order 23 bits of the multicast group address. Was there a 
> specific reason why not to follow this ?
> 
> Regards
> Marshall Eubanks
> 

The MAC address format in the spec above is consistent with what you say, (and 
also with the similar mapping used in IPv6). That is "01" in 01:00:5E sets bit 
zero of the first byte.

> 
> 
>>    remaining bytes specify the link layer multicast address. The
>>    specific value 0xFF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is the link broadcast address,
>>    indicating this SNDU is to be delivered to all Receivers. "
>>
>>The draft is available from:
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt
>>
>>Gorry
>>
> 

Gorry Fairhurst.



From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Mon Dec  6 09:47:39 2004
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From: Dor Snapir - Israel <DorS@gilat.com>
To: "'ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk'" <ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Subject: RE: SkyStream SMR-24 info
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2004 16:08:07 +0200 
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What would you like to know?
Dor S.

-----Original Message-----
From: Stefan Baryakov [mailto:stefan@telecom-bg.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2004 6:22 PM
To: ip-dvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: SkyStream SMR-24 info


Hi all, 
  Does someone here have a user manuals for SkyStream SMR-24 ? 
  Any help will be highly appreciated. 
  I apologize if this is off topic. 
Thanks ! 
Stefan B.

 
 


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Date: Tue, 07 Dec 2004 09:17:59 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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The following text provides the draft notes. Thanks are due to our two=20
note-takers: Carsten Bormann and J=F6rg Ott. These are formatted for the=20
proceedings of IETF-61. Please could people in the Working Group check th=
em,=20
and send any corrections/additions a.s.a.p..

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst


----------



Minutes of the IPDVB WG (IETF-61)
---------------------------------

Chair:    Gorry Fairhurst (gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk)

Notes by Carsten Bormann and J=F6rg Ott


1. Agenda Bashing (Gorry Fairhurst)

The IPDVB WG met once at the 61st IETF for a two-hour slot.  The
meeting was attended by approximately 30 participants.  The proposed
agenda was accepted (with one addition made later during the meeting).  G=
orry=20
noted that the IETF-hosted ftp archive of the mailing list for the
IPDVB WG is now operational, as a backup to the existing WG archive.


2. Working Group Status and Plans (Gorry Fairhurst)

Gorry provided an overview of the current status of the documents and
the working group as a whole.  The two current WG drafts are nearing
completion; the generic parts of the XULE draft were integrated into
the ULE draft, but specific XULE features were left out (these are a
possible item of future work within this group).  The working
group has successfully completed two milestones and is slightly
lagging behind on four others.  The main focus of the meeting is on
new work items: address resolution and XML receiver configuration.


3. Requirements/Framework (Marie-Jose Montpetit)
     draft-ietf-arch-01.txt

Marie-Jos=E9 presented the status of the architecture document.  Its main
purpose is to establish terminology, define implementation scenarios
(richer than just use cases), discuss the relationship to existing
work (ATSC, DVB, ISO, etc.), and to establish requirements for the WG.
She noted that the scope of the work has expanded from a focus on
encapsulation to a rather complete system solution, and from satellite
links to a broader coverage including terrestrial networks.  After
briefly reviewing the scenarios, Marie-Jos=E9 discussed the changes
since the last revision and the comments raised during WGLC.  Besides
a few nits, only one technical open issue remains: Shall link security
be mandatory or optional?  Once this issue is resolved, the updated
document will be posted and shall be considered for publication as
Informational RFC.

Comments from the group clearly indicated that security should not be
mandated: Layer 3 security is available, so that specific link layer
mechanisms are not needed in many cases.  Also, security is highly
application-dependent.  Link-layer security would require key
management to be defined.  Gorry noted that those comments are in
favor of the current text.

The draft will be updated to incorporate all comments received on the
list and during the meeting, and passed to the AD for review.


4. Ultra Lightweight Encapsulation (Gorry Fairhurst)
     draft-ietf-ule-02.txt

Gorry presented an update to the ULE specification ID and
reviewed the -- largely minor -- changes to the document.  The major
technical modification is the inclusion of the ULE extension
mechanisms in section 5.  Gorry noted an issue in the processing
rules: What to do when the CRC fails in a previous packed SNDU?  Two
options were available: a) discard corrupted SNDU and enter idle state
(conservative - required in previous revisions of the ULE draft);
b) discard corrupted SNDU and continue unpacking next (liberal).
Commenters pointed out that this is a local implementation
decision and that both can be allowed.  The authors plan to look at
the current text, to examine the implications on interoperability
from relaxing the wording. There was also a request that the draft
should be updated to to say why this issue needs consideration.
This issue was taken to the list for further discussion.

Known ULE implementations are listed at:
http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/ipdvb/ipdvb-impl.html; information about
other implementations is solicited so that the list can be updated.

The IANA consideration section has been updated.  The group needs to
decide on the policy for registrations of new ULE extension headers:
should an RFC suffice or should standards track be required?  Comments
were made that a strong specification level (i.e., standards track)
should be required (only a few extensions are envisioned anyway, this
should not be issue).

It is planned to have a new revision of the draft available by the end
of November.  It should then be ready for WGLC.


5. ULE Extension Headers (Gorry Fairhurst)
     draft-collini-xule-00.txt

Gorry briefly outlined the evolution of the ULE extension headers
draft since the last IETF.  Its main features were defining the
extension header format that is now included in the base ULE spec.
Hence, there is little reason to the draft around.  Gorry proposed to
simply let it expire -- which was accepted.


6. Address Resolution (Marie-Jose Montpetit)
     draft-fair-ipdvb-ar-02.txt

Marie-Jos=E9 presents the draft on address resolution for IP/DVB.  It
is based on the requirements for address resolution described in the
architecture draft.  Table-based mechanisms for IP-to-MPEG-2 address
and IP-to-MAC address mapping will be reviewed (including
known/solved issues).  The changes since the last revision include:
splitting the document into two parts to strictly separate the review
of existing stuff from a newly proposed protocol; adding another
co-author (Hidetaka Izumiyama); adding the Wishnet experiments with
IPv6; and various editorial changes.

Marie-Jos=E9 solicits input from the working group on more specific
implementations: INT usage for IP/PID; IP/MAC resolution; DHCP and
NAT; DVB-RCS use cases (e.g. MMT); MHP/OpenCable use cases (AIT, etc.).
A new revision of the document will be made available by the end of
December 2004.  A document in this area should become a WG item in
the mid-term.

IETF protocol dependencies and issues are important: DHCP, NAT, UDLR,
ARP, and ND. In the discussion, one question asked why NATs were
considered relevant to address resolution; the implications on other=20
mechanisms needed to be considereted, but the address
translation itself is a different issue.  Marie-Jos=E9 said that,
at this time, the authors were collecting information that may be
relevant (and this may have an impact on how mapping tables are
ultimately built).  The potential relevance of the IETF BEHAVE WG was
also mentioned, but the work in BEHAVE may be too specific.


7. XML for Receiver AR Config (Martin Stiemerling)

Martin presented an overview of the design space for configuring IPDVB
receivers and particularly discussed the pros and cons of XML-based
approaches.  The problem space to be solved includes IP address and
stack configuration, service-related configuration, among others.  He
identified three issues to discuss: the configuration scenarios, what
exactly to configure, and which mechanisms to apply for a configuration.
As related areas, Martin mentioned IPCDN, DOCSIS, and DVB (with SI
tables) layer 2 and DHC, NETCONF, and basic IP mechanisms (such as
neighbor discovery) at layer 3(+).  Some discussion arose concerning
why XML should be used and why tables are suggested instead of the
existing IP mechanisms.  Those issues are addressed later.

Martin described two configuration scenarios: 1) in the IP
configuration scenario, underlying (DVB) mechanisms are already up and
running and configuration essentially comprises IP-layer parameters.
2) In the complete bootstrap case, the configuration must start from
scratch and requires to configure the DVB layer as well.

Martin also identified a set of issues to be discussed, including:
Who is in control of the receiver?  - several scenarios exist,
some controlled by an operator, some configured by a user.
Scale: The difference in scale (10^5 receivers)
compared to a few for NETCONF and 10^3 for IPCDN.
Martin concluded in stating that is too early to define parameters.
Rather, usage scenarios need to be defined, then related techniques
should be explored to learn from these.

Commenters recommended that the WG first looked at how to use
existing protocols (that may also be used in a uni-directional way),
and see how much can be done using existing mechanisms (this may also
depend on whether there is also Internet connectivity via other links,
or only via a single link).  Some changes may be needed to the existing
protocols.  It was noted that the information required can vary between
scenarios.

Comments were made that it is important to keep things simple.  Some
further debate arose around the merits of and issues with using XML
(at this layer).  Marie-Jos=E9 also pointed to a draft on address
resolution and configuration based upon XML (which she presented later).

A separation was suggested between "Address Resolution (identification
of sender/receiver)" and "Address Mapping (to lower layers)".


8. Receiver AR Config/Protocol (Gorry Fairhurst, Marie-Jos=E9 Montpetit,
     Joerg Ott)
     draft-mjm-ipdvb-config-00.txt (see mailing list)
     Later published as: draft-montpetit-ipdvb-config-00.txt
     draft-ietf-mmusic-img-req-07.txt
     draft-ietf-mmusic-img-framework-08.txt

Marie-Jos=E9 introduced an XML-based AR configuration protocol.  This
approach built upon existing table-based mechanisms, but used XML
syntax.  It defines a simple autoconf protocol for extended AR records
and builds on existing protocols where possible.  She discussed a
number of requirements, including: extensible syntax (e.g., to
represent future fields), optimizations for large-scale multicast, and
support for source/destination scoping.  The presentation suggested an
XML syntax.  Delivery mechanisms may comprise SOAP, UDP, and SIP.
Marie-Jos=E9 said there w3as running code for the proposed solution and
there is interest and participation from the different industries that
make up the MPEG-2 community.


Joerg Ott pointed to work on Internet Media Guides (IMG) that is
on-going in MMUSIC (in the IETF Transport Area) that may be suitable
for higher layer service announcement aspects.  This was briefly
presented in a -- dynamically added -- presentation after the one
given by Marie-Jos=E9.

Joerg Ott presented an overview of the work on Internet Media Guides
(IMGs) as presently undertaken in the MMUSIC WG (where it was started
some 1.5 years ago).  The work is motivated by the need to provide
powerful generic mechanisms for disseminating content and service
information in various networks (including DVB, UMTS, and plain IP
networks, among others).

The concept of IMGs defines mechanisms to communicate metadata (about
content, services, and also configurations) from one or more IMG sender
via zero, one, or more intermediaries (IMG transceivers) to any
number of IMG receivers.  IMG metadata -- formats for which are not
defined in MMUSIC -- are encapsulated in IMG envelopes and transported
using different IMG operations: ANNOUNCE for multicast/broadcast
dissemination, QUERY/RESOLVE for receiver-side inquiries (polling)
to a server, and SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY for asynchronous notifications.
These operations are realized using FLUTE, HTTP, and SIP, respectively.
As IMGs are agnostic to the content format, (XML or otherwise encoded)
high-level configuration information could be distributed via IMG
mechanisms. The reliable multicast support appears particularly
applicable for a DVB environment.  Authentication of source is also impor=
tant.

Comments from the audience suggest that this may be very applicable,
not necessarily at the IP layer (as Gorry pointed out).  Joerg made
the point that this is clearly not meant for IP stack configuration,
but for higher layer information.  Hence there is a "vertical" split
between IMG and DVB/IP layer config -- which is well-recognized. Argument=
s=20
were made that the address resolution mechanism should not reach too far =
up=20
into higher layer aspects, but be very restrictive.  Some intermediate MP=
EG-2=20
devices currently have no IP-stack, and simple clients would be needed.=20
Higher layer aspects could be dealt with by work such as IMGs working wit=
h=20
other IETF WGs.


9. Review of Milestones (Gorry Fairhurst)

Gorry reviewed the WG milestones.  The two initial milestones have been
met (for the architecture and the ULE document), but their completion
is lagging behind.  While the address resolution is progressing, the=20
respective future milestones will likely need adjustment. These Charter=20
changes will be agreed with our responsible Area Director (Margaret).




From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Thu Dec  9 06:57:12 2004
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Date: Thu, 09 Dec 2004 11:24:42 +0000
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-02.txt
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
To: <ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP over DVB Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : A Framework for transmission of IP datagrams over
MPEG-2 Networks
        Author(s)       : M. Montpetit, et al.
        Filename        : draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-02.txt
        Pages           : 39
        Date            : 2004-12-7
        
This document describes an architecture for the transport of IP
    Datagrams over ISO MPEG-2 Transport Streams (TS). The MPEG-2 TS has
    been widely accepted not only for providing digital TV services,
    but also as a subnetwork technology for building IP networks.
    Examples of systems using MPEG-2 include the Digital Video
    Broadcast (DVB) and Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC)
    Standards for Digital Television.

    The document identifies the need for a set of Internet standards
    defining the interface between the MPEG-2 Transport Stream and an
    IP subnetwork. It suggests a new encapsulation method for IP
    datagrams and proposes protocols to perform IPv6/IPv4 address
    resolution, to associate IP packets with the properties of the
    Logical Channels provided by an MPEG-2 TS.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-02.txt

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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Fri Dec 10 11:01:46 2004
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From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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As WG Chair:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt
or <ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-01.txt>

The WGLC for the above ID is due to end at midnight 15/12/2004. Please ensure 
that you send an email to the ipdvb list if there are ANY issues which you 
think may require further discussion or any comments/corrections.

It would also be most useful to email, if you have read the document and have 
no comments (or just minor corrections).

If you would like to see a comparision with the last rev (which was mostly 
stable), then please do see the "differences" file at:

http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/ip-dvb/ids/rfcdiff-ule-02-03.html


Gorry Fairhurst
(IPDVB WG CHAIR)







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From: "Allison, Art" <AAllison@nab.org>
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: RE: WG Last-Call (WGLC) for comments: draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 2004 10:55:44 -0500
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Please find comments below. There is a chance that I will be able to return
to the document and complete my review, but that may not happen. 

Broad issue - if the term being defined is in all caps, should not it be in
all caps when that defined term is used? Or a rule that only initial caps
are used after the all caps format should be pointed out. It is very bad to
attempt, and I believe this draft must not, normatively redefine any ISO/IEC
defined term. It may informatively list what another standard defines.

Quick scan - Need work on MPEG term usage; Section 7 scoping; Refs should be
updated from source web sited just b4 publications  (A/53 is now A/53C, for
example) 

MPEG term usage:

@PRIVATE SECTION. While  the use listed is one use, use of private sections
is NOT constrained to only service information. It may be used for any
Program data<a 13818-1 defined term>.  It is not accurate to assert that all
table sections must be carried over a single TS Logical Channel. Further
attempting to assert the rules for such sections is in appropriate as
13818-1 rules. The draft should say, informatively, something like "ISO-MPEG
requires that all table sections of a particular table _id must be carried
in packets identified with a single PID. A packets with a given PID may
contain data for more than one set of table sections.

@p10 TABLE SECTION.  Table sections are used for many purposes beside MPEG-2
SI. Users of MPEG-2 have added their own PSI[sic] table sections and
employer them for other purposed. Also there may be private table sections
that have any desired purpose. The point is they are related to any
particular MPEG Program, not the System Information. 

@p10 seem to be missing PDU definition.

@ p. 10, TS LOGICAL CHANNEL:  Add 'unique' to: "...All packets sent over a
TS Logical Channel carry the same unique PID value."   PID values are
required to be unique within each TS MULTIPLEX by MPEG-2 systems.

@ p10-11 TS MULTIPLEX:     Defining a TS MULTIPLEX in terms of the set of TS
logical channels is an interesting way to view it, but as there is an
internationally approved standard it would seem best to reference ISO/IEC
13818-1.  It is NOT limited to a common physical link. Common physical links
e.g., Ethernet, IEEE 1394, Satellite transponders can have more than one
MPEG-2 transport stream.  So the implication that the TS Logical Channel ID
is unique to a physical link is incorrect. The last sentence in the
definition is not wrong, but is not complete either. The same PID value can
identify MPEG-2 packets with totally unrelated content in different TS
MULTIPLEXes.

 @p11 Section 3. Asserting that ULE is limited to TS private streams seems
underspecified. What is the means of identifying that this private use of a
particular private stream_type is different from another's use of the same
stream_type?  It is a choice for the draft to be silent on how the PID value
with these datagrams is found, but is seems that use of the MRD should be
required in the PMT loop that has the private stream_type used by ULE.  All
programs must be listed per 13818-1, but that standard is silent on conflict
resolution among private users.   

@p12   Section 3, 4th para. It is interesting that this receiver behavior is
believed to be known. Particularly since the value 0xFF for table_id is
expressly forbidden by ISO-MPEG. The meaning asserted is simply wrong.
Padding (bytes of 0xFF) may occur in TS packets when a table section's
content ends before the end of the TS packet. When they occur the following
statements are correct.

@p12 last para. The use and meaning of adaptation field is completely
defined by ISO-MPEG. The assertion of its primary purpose does not appear
relevant or needed and I would not agree with the word 'primary' . The
assertion that values of 00 are discarded is interesting, and I would agree
with the speculation that they should be ignored and discard the packets.
The value '00' is not available for use, and discussion of anything but the
requirement that the value 01 is required here seems unneeded.

@p12 section 4. The sentence "Each SNDU is sent as a MPEG-2 Payload Unit."
can be expanded to read '"Each Subnetwork Date Unit is sent as a MPEG-2
Payload Unit." But Payload Unit is a defined term here, meaning a sequence
of bytes sent using a TS.  So all this sentence says is each sequence of
bytes is sent as a sequence of bytes.  Was something more intended?   It
would seem that the order of the bits in each byte should be specified as
well. MSBit first?

@p 12-13 Section 4.1  and 4.2. The D field is shown as a separate field in
figure 1 and then described as part of the Length field in the text. One can
deduce that the length field bits are sent divided over two bytes and that
the first byte has one bit that is unrelated to the length,  but the field
is not explicitly defined. The MSbyte is the one that has a bit that means
Destination Address present, and it is the first bit sent? The MSB of the
length field follows the D bit? Clarify.

 @section 4.4: bit order of the bytes in the field?

@Section 4.5 :I don't see the location of this filed. Does the destination
address field arrive just before the CRC? Section 4.1 says the D must be set
to 0, unless an End indicator, yet this section says is 1 may be used for a
non End Indicator situation. These sections need to be made consistent. What
is the non-default situation and when can that be used? Why say "by default"
in section 4.1?  The situations for not using the default should be stated,
if any exist.

@Section 4.6 "...represented 0x104C11DB7..." is opaque in meaning. What is
the ref for translating this and what does it mean?

 @Section 4.7 is this a receiver behavior spec section rather than a
description of format section ( as it seems to be)? The format meanings were
already specified..using slightly different words.

---far as I got---

Art Allison
Director, Advanced Engineering
NAB Science & Technology
1771 N St NW, Washington Dc 20036
202 429 5418 


-----Original Message-----
From: Gorry Fairhurst [  <mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, November 30, 2004 4:47 PM
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: WG Last-Call (WGLC) for comments: draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt


This note starts the WG two week Last-Call for comments for the WG document
named below:

draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt

The Last-Call will end on 15/12/2004.

Members of the IETF ipdvb WG are asked to read the above draft and send any
issues, comments, or corrections to this mailing list. The WGLC procedure is
the last chance for this working group to modify/correct this document.

Please do forward any comments to the list.

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)




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From: "Simon Teh" <chteh@nrg.cs.usm.my>
To: "Ip-DVB" <ip-dvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Subject: MPE and ULE padding
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2004 11:33:01 +0800
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Dear all IP-DVB members,

 

Good morning, I have several questions about ULE and MPE padding. As we know
that the size of ULE and MPE are variable size (MTU 1500 bytes), so if the
actual data is really small (maybe 2 bytes):

 

My Questions:

1.       Will it be padded until the PDU reach an expected length by MPE and
ULE? 

2.       Do the MPE and ULE have a minimum size? If yes what is the minimum
size for MPE and ULE?

 

Thank you!

 

 

Best Regards,

Simon Teh

Universiti Sains Malaysia

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dear all IP-DVB members,<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-autospace:none'><font size=3D2 face=3DAr=
ial><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Good morning, I h=
ave
several questions about ULE and MPE padding. As we know that the size of ULE
and MPE are variable size (MTU 1500 bytes), so if the actual data is really=
 small
(maybe 2 bytes):<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-autospace:none'><font size=3D2 face=3DAr=
ial><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-autospace:none'><font size=3D2 face=3DAr=
ial><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>My Questions:<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-li=
st:l2 level1 lfo3;
text-autospace:none'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'ms=
o-list:
Ignore'>1.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font:7.0pt=
 "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><s=
pan
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Will it be padded=
 until the
PDU reach an expected length by MPE and ULE? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-li=
st:l2 level1 lfo3;
text-autospace:none'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'ms=
o-list:
Ignore'>2.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font:7.0pt=
 "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><s=
pan
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Do the MPE and UL=
E have a
minimum size? If yes what is the minimum size for MPE and ULE?</span></font=
><font
size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thank you!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN=
-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Best Regards,</span></font></b=
></strong><span
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN=
-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Simon Teh</span></font></b></s=
trong><span
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN=
-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Universiti Sains <st1:country-=
region
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Malaysia</st1:place></st1:country-region=
></span></font></b></strong><span
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DE=
N-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Wed Dec 15 09:35:14 2004
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Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2004 15:10:34 +0100
From: Wolfram Stering <wolfi@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
Organization: Dept. of Scientific Computing, Salzburg University
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Gorry Fairhurst wrote:
> 
> This note starts the WG two week Last-Call for comments for the WG document
> named below:
> 
> draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt
> 
> The Last-Call will end on 15/12/2004.

Following Gorry's call, please find below some comments:

As implementors of draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt, we discovered some issues
that will be elaborated in the following paragraphs:

1. Section 5, related to fig. 10:
The text says: "a 5-bit zero prefix and a 3-bit H-Len field", but the figure
shows 4 bits zero and thus suggests 4 bit for H-Len.

2. Section 4.4.1, "Next Header Type Fields":
When considering extension headers, type field values of 0x0000 (TEST SNDU),
0x0001 (BRIDGED SNDU), and 0x0100 (PADDING) are to be interpreted as
mandatory extension headers.  We propose to describe these in section 5
and state in 4.4.1 that type field values less than 1536 denote extension
headers.

3. PADDING type: 0x0100 would decode as a 2 bytes long optional extension
header, which is obviously not as intended.

4. Section 4.5, "SNDU Destination Address Field":
If extension headers are used in combination with SNDU destination address
(i.e. D-Bit is zero), it is not clear, where exactly the NPA address has to
be placed, i.e. after which type field: after the last extension header or
after the SNDU header (thus occupying bytes 5 to 10 of the SNDU).  For
ease of processing and filtering, we propose to have the NPA address'
position fixed, directly following the 4-bytes SNDU header.  An STB would
have to decode all extension headers to find the NPA address, just to
discover that it has to be dropped, if it doesn't match its own MAC address.

5. Bridged SNDUs:
There is an inconsistency with respect to bridged SNDUs.  As a bridged
SNDU is declared as a mandatory extension header (H-Len = 0, H-Type = 1,
see above), it could principally be chained with other extension headers.
However, in the current version this is not possible as no other
type field (next level header) can follow a bridged header (the bridged
frame follows).

6. Bridging VLAN frames:
There is a note in section 4.7.5, after figure 9, stating that a
bridged SNDU could convey an 802.3 Ethernet frame (as opposed to
the examples (fig. 8, fig. 9) containing an LLC/SNAP encapsulation.
This note should be extended to also cover 802.1q frames (VLAN),
which contain a 4-byte VLAN tag after the 2 Ethernet MAC addresses.

We hope to contribute to a bullet-proof standard.
best regards,

Hilmar Linder
Wolfram Stering


-- 
Wolfram Stering,                 <wolfi@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
Department of Scientific Computing, Salzburg University
Tel: +43 (0)662 8044 6334      Fax: +43 (0)662 8044 172

      "If we knew what it was we were doing
       it would not be called research, would it?"


From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Wed Dec 15 11:28:18 2004
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Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2004 17:00:10 +0100
From: Lutz Findeisen <lfindeis@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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hi,

The Ethereal extension for parsing MPEG2 MPE and ULE is ready and can be 
downloaded form:

    http://www.network-research.org/mp2tsdis.html

Regards,
Lutz Findeisen


From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Wed Dec 15 14:38:03 2004
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From: James Courtier-Dutton <james.dutton@gmail.com>
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: MPLS over satellite.
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The use of MPLS to the CPE device on Cable Internet networks seems to
be getting popular now. Are there any special considerations one
should take into account, if one wished to use MPLS over Satellite
networks.
Maybe some bytes could be saved if one included a consideration for
MPLS in the draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt document.

Kind Regards

James


From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Thu Dec 16 09:13:15 2004
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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Fri Dec 17 05:38:37 2004
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Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2004 09:58:52 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: Re: MPE and ULE padding
References: <20041215033313.0E0B92200DC@nrg.cs.usm.my>
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See in-line.

Simon Teh wrote:
> Dear all IP-DVB members,
> 
>  
> 
> Good morning, I have several questions about ULE and MPE padding. As we 
> know that the size of ULE and MPE are variable size (MTU 1500 bytes),

The Maximum MTU of MPE is defined as a little less than 4KB.
The Maximum MTU of ULE is defined as a little less than 32KB.
Although, as you say 1500 is a common MTU for *classical* Ethernet.


> so 
> if the actual data is really small (maybe 2 bytes):
> 
I don't know of any packet which is this small in the IP world, but sure we 
can and do expect packets much less than the MTU.

>  
> 
> My Questions:
> 
> 1.       Will it be padded until the PDU reach an expected length by MPE 
> and ULE?
> 

It **CAN** be padded to fit exactly into an under-lying Transport Stream 
Packet (183B payload). **OR** if Packing is supported - i.e. the MPE driver 
supports (many do, and *ALL* ULE ones do), then you do not need normally to 
add any padding.

The ULE spec explains this process.

> 2.       Do the MPE and ULE have a minimum size? If yes what is the 
> minimum size for MPE and ULE?
> 
No (unless you refer to the TS Packet size).

>  
> 
> Thank you!

> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Simon Teh
> 
> Universiti Sains Malaysia
> 
>  
> 

Gory Fairhurst.



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In answer to both the question about PPP and MPLS.

The intenetion is to support Internet (IP) protocols over this media, 
including the various tunnel, and other protocol components. the ULE 
Encapsulation supports all IANA EtherTypes:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers

This includes code-points for MPLS and PPP.

However, there has been no specific discussions on either of these topics on 
this list. If there is a need to specify the precise mapping, or to provide 
recommendations on addressing and/or usage, then this WG list is a good place 
to start this discussion. Please do send comments and/or Internet Drafts on 
these topics for the group to consider.

Gorry Fairhurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)


James Courtier-Dutton wrote:

> The use of MPLS to the CPE device on Cable Internet networks seems to
> be getting popular now. Are there any special considerations one
> should take into account, if one wished to use MPLS over Satellite
> networks.
> Maybe some bytes could be saved if one included a consideration for
> MPLS in the draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt document.
> 
> Kind Regards
> 
> James
> 
> 



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Gorry
Forwarding to you due to the bounce.
Art Allison
Director, Advanced Engineering
NAB Science & Technology
1771 N St NW, Washington Dc 20036
202 429 5418

---

Please find comments below. There is a chance that I will be able to return
to the document and complete my review, but that may not happen.

Broad issue - if the term being defined is in all caps, should not it be in
all caps when that defined term is used? Or a rule that only initial caps
are used after the all caps format should be pointed out. It is very bad to
attempt, and I believe this draft must not, normatively redefine any ISO/IEC
defined term. It may informatively list what another standard defines.

Quick scan - Need work on MPEG term usage; Section 7 scoping; Refs should be
updated from source web sited just b4 publications  (A/53 is now A/53C, for
example)

MPEG term usage:

@PRIVATE SECTION. While  the use listed is one use, use of private sections
is NOT constrained to only service information. It may be used for any
Program data<a 13818-1 defined term>.  It is not accurate to assert that all
table sections must be carried over a single TS Logical Channel. Further
attempting to assert the rules for such sections is in appropriate as
13818-1 rules. The draft should say, informatively, something like "ISO-MPEG
requires that all table sections of a particular table _id must be carried
in packets identified with a single PID. A packets with a given PID may
contain data for more than one set of table sections.

@p10 TABLE SECTION.  Table sections are used for many purposes beside MPEG-2
SI. Users of MPEG-2 have added their own PSI[sic] table sections and
employer them for other purposed. Also there may be private table sections
that have any desired purpose. The point is they are related to any
particular MPEG Program, not the System Information.

@p10 seem to be missing PDU definition.

@ p. 10, TS LOGICAL CHANNEL:  Add 'unique' to: "...All packets sent over a
TS Logical Channel carry the same unique PID value."   PID values are
required to be unique within each TS MULTIPLEX by MPEG-2 systems.

@ p10-11 TS MULTIPLEX:     Defining a TS MULTIPLEX in terms of the set of TS
logical channels is an interesting way to view it, but as there is an
internationally approved standard it would seem best to reference ISO/IEC
13818-1.  It is NOT limited to a common physical link. Common physical links
e.g., Ethernet, IEEE 1394, Satellite transponders can have more than one
MPEG-2 transport stream.  So the implication that the TS Logical Channel ID
is unique to a physical link is incorrect. The last sentence in the
definition is not wrong, but is not complete either. The same PID value can
identify MPEG-2 packets with totally unrelated content in different TS
MULTIPLEXes.

  @p11 Section 3. Asserting that ULE is limited to TS private streams seems
underspecified. What is the means of identifying that this private use of a
particular private stream_type is different from another's use of the same
stream_type?  It is a choice for the draft to be silent on how the PID value
with these datagrams is found, but is seems that use of the MRD should be
required in the PMT loop that has the private stream_type used by ULE.  All
programs must be listed per 13818-1, but that standard is silent on conflict
resolution among private users.

@p12   Section 3, 4th para. It is interesting that this receiver behavior is
believed to be known. Particularly since the value 0xFF for table_id is
expressly forbidden by ISO-MPEG. The meaning asserted is simply wrong.
Padding (bytes of 0xFF) may occur in TS packets when a table section's
content ends before the end of the TS packet. When they occur the following
statements are correct.

@p12 last para. The use and meaning of adaptation field is completely
defined by ISO-MPEG. The assertion of its primary purpose does not appear
relevant or needed and I would not agree with the word 'primary' . The
assertion that values of 00 are discarded is interesting, and I would agree
with the speculation that they should be ignored and discard the packets.
The value '00' is not available for use, and discussion of anything but the
requirement that the value 01 is required here seems unneeded.

@p12 section 4. The sentence "Each SNDU is sent as a MPEG-2 Payload Unit."
can be expanded to read '"Each Subnetwork Date Unit is sent as a MPEG-2
Payload Unit." But Payload Unit is a defined term here, meaning a sequence
of bytes sent using a TS.  So all this sentence says is each sequence of
bytes is sent as a sequence of bytes.  Was something more intended?   It
would seem that the order of the bits in each byte should be specified as
well. MSBit first?

@p 12-13 Section 4.1  and 4.2. The D field is shown as a separate field in
figure 1 and then described as part of the Length field in the text. One can
deduce that the length field bits are sent divided over two bytes and that
the first byte has one bit that is unrelated to the length,  but the field
is not explicitly defined. The MSbyte is the one that has a bit that means
Destination Address present, and it is the first bit sent? The MSB of the
length field follows the D bit? Clarify.

  @section 4.4: bit order of the bytes in the field?

@Section 4.5 :I don't see the location of this filed. Does the destination
address field arrive just before the CRC? Section 4.1 says the D must be set
to 0, unless an End indicator, yet this section says is 1 may be used for a
non End Indicator situation. These sections need to be made consistent. What
is the non-default situation and when can that be used? Why say "by default"
in section 4.1?  The situations for not using the default should be stated,
if any exist.

@Section 4.6 "...represented 0x104C11DB7..." is opaque in meaning. What is
the ref for translating this and what does it mean?

  @Section 4.7 is this a receiver behavior spec section rather than a
description of format section ( as it seems to be)? The format meanings were
already specified..using slightly different words.

---far as I got---

Art Allison
Director, Advanced Engineering
NAB Science & Technology
1771 N St NW, Washington Dc 20036
202 429 5418


-----Original Message-----
From: Gorry Fairhurst [  <mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
mailto:gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, November 30, 2004 4:47 PM
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: WG Last-Call (WGLC) for comments: draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt


This note starts the WG two week Last-Call for comments for the WG document
named below:

draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt

The Last-Call will end on 15/12/2004.

Members of the IETF ipdvb WG are asked to read the above draft and send any
issues, comments, or corrections to this mailing list. The WGLC procedure is
the last chance for this working group to modify/correct this document.

Please do forward any comments to the list.

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)




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I'm forwarding the comments below (extracted, from a longer email from 
"Bernhard Collini-Nocker" <bnocker@cosy.sbg.ac.at>), since they relate to 
suggested changes to ULE, resulting from reading during the WGLC.

Gorry Fairhurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)

----

1. Figure 12 does not provide clear guidance on the placement of the NPA field 
when extension headers are present. The placement within the base-header needs 
to be clarified.


>>So, section 5. provides the following (more complex) example:
>>    < --------------------------   SNDU   ------------------------- >
>>    +---+---------------------------------------------------+--------+
>>    |D=1| Length | T1 | H1 | T2 | H2 | T3 |       PDU       | CRC-32 |
>>    +---+---------------------------------------------------+--------+
>>    < ULE base header >< ext 1 >< ext 2 >
>>
>>    Figure 12: SNDU Encapsulation with two Extension Headers
>>
 > Gorry:
> I'd kind of assumed the NPA ALAWAYS was a part of the BASE HEADER, and that
> it always is inserted after the first type field, with any extension headers
> FOLLOWING the NPA when it is present. So, I guess I had imagined:
> 
>     < --------------------------   SNDU   ------------------------- >
>      +---+---------------------------------------------------+--------+
>      |D=0| Length | T1 | NPA | H1 | T2 | H2 | T3 |    PDU      | CRC-32 |
>      +---+---------------------------------------------------+--------+
>         <base header>   <*1> <  ext 1  >< ext 2 >
> 
> *1 NPA, if present, is always counted as a part of the base header.
 >
 > Thoughts?

----

2. In Section 4.7.5 Fig 8

The Bridge Frame SNDU Encapsulation
- "Receiver Destination Address" should be marked as "NPA Address"

----





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See in-line.

Simon Teh wrote:
> Dear all IP-DVB members,
> 
>  
> 
> Good morning, I have several questions about ULE and MPE padding. As we 
> know that the size of ULE and MPE are variable size (MTU 1500 bytes),

The Maximum MTU of MPE is defined as a little less than 4KB.
The Maximum MTU of ULE is defined as a little less than 32KB.
Although, as you say 1500 is a common MTU for *classical* Ethernet.


> so 
> if the actual data is really small (maybe 2 bytes):
> 
I don't know of any packet which is this small in the IP world, but sure we 
can and do expect packets much less than the MTU.

>  
> 
> My Questions:
> 
> 1.       Will it be padded until the PDU reach an expected length by MPE 
> and ULE?
> 

It **CAN** be padded to fit exactly into an under-lying Transport Stream 
Packet (183B payload). **OR** if Packing is supported - i.e. the MPE driver 
supports (many do, and *ALL* ULE ones do), then you do not need normally to 
add any padding.

The ULE spec explains this process.

> 2.       Do the MPE and ULE have a minimum size? If yes what is the 
> minimum size for MPE and ULE?
> 
No (unless you refer to the TS Packet size).

>  
> 
> Thank you!

> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Simon Teh
> 
> Universiti Sains Malaysia
> 
>  
> 

Gory Fairhurst.



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In answer to both the question about PPP and MPLS.

The intenetion is to support Internet (IP) protocols over this media, 
including the various tunnel, and other protocol components. the ULE 
Encapsulation supports all IANA EtherTypes:

http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers

This includes code-points for MPLS and PPP.

However, there has been no specific discussions on either of these topics on 
this list. If there is a need to specify the precise mapping, or to provide 
recommendations on addressing and/or usage, then this WG list is a good place 
to start this discussion. Please do send comments and/or Internet Drafts on 
these topics for the group to consider.

Gorry Fairhurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)


James Courtier-Dutton wrote:

> The use of MPLS to the CPE device on Cable Internet networks seems to
> be getting popular now. Are there any special considerations one
> should take into account, if one wished to use MPLS over Satellite
> networks.
> Maybe some bytes could be saved if one included a consideration for
> MPLS in the draft-ietf-ipdvb-ule-03.txt document.
> 
> Kind Regards
> 
> James
> 
> 



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Subject: RE: How to compute the checksum and crc-32 for MPE and ULE
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2004 11:14:10 -0800
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Thread-Topic: How to compute the checksum and crc-32 for MPE and ULE
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A good reference for CRC calculations is the section "Error-Detection Mecha=
nisms (CRCs and Checksums)" in chapter 1 of the following book:

"Data Broadcasting", by R. Chernock, R. Crinon, M. Dolan and J. Mick Jr.,  =
McGraw Hill Publisher, Video/Audio Professional Series.

ISBN is 0-07-137590-2

=20

Regis J. Crinon

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk] On Beh=
alf Of Bernhard Collini-Nocker
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 2:27 AM
To: ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk
Subject: AW: How to compute the checksum and crc-32 for MPE and ULE

=20

Dear Simon,

=20

probably the easiest way to find out how to correctly implement ULE, althou=
gh not yet the final version :-(, and particularly the CRC32 is looking int=
o the linuxtv.org source code where we have contributed and what is meanwhi=
le even part of the latest linux 2.6 kernel.

=20

Regards,

Bernhard

=20

Dr. Bernhard Collini-Nocker
Paris Lodron University Salzburg
Department of Scientific Computing
Multimedia Communication Group
Jakob Haringer Str. 2
A-5020 Salzburg
AUSTRIA
Tel: +43-662-8044 6316
Fax: +43-662-8044 172
www.scicomp.sbg.ac.at
www.network-research.org=20

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk] Im Auft=
rag von Simon Teh
Gesendet: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 08:51
An: Ip-DVB
Betreff: How to compute the checksum and crc-32 for MPE and ULE

	Dear all experts,

=09=20

	        Currently I'm studying the encapsulation method on MPE and ULE. Bu=
t I'm confusing on how the crc32 and the checksum been calculate. Are they =
compute from the datagram section or the hold packet? I hope somebody can h=
elp me or send me some paper or website related with these topics.. Thanks =
in advance!!

=09=20

	Best Regards,

	Simon Teh

	Universiti Sains Malaysia

=09=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A good reference for CRC calculations =
is
the section &#8220;Error-Detection Mechanisms (CRCs and Checksums)&#8221; in
chapter 1 of the following book:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&#8220;Data Broadcasting&#8221;, by R.=
 Chernock,
R. Crinon, M. Dolan and J. Mick Jr., =A0McGraw Hill Publisher, Video/Audio
Professional Series.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>ISBN is 0-07-137590-2</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Regis J. Crinon</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> owner-ip=
dvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk [mailto:owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk] <b><span style=3D'fo=
nt-weight:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>Bernhard Collini-Nocker<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, August 18, =
2004
2:27 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> AW: How to compute =
the
checksum and crc-32 for MPE and ULE</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dear Simon,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>probably the easiest way to find out h=
ow
to correctly implement ULE, although not yet the final version :-(,
and&nbsp;particularly the CRC32 is looking into the linuxtv.org source code
where we have contributed and what is meanwhile even part of the latest lin=
ux
2.6 kernel.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Regards,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Bernhard</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'=
><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Dr.
Bernhard Collini-Nocker<br>
 Paris Lodron University Salzburg<br>
Department of Scientific Computing<br>
Multimedia Communication Group<br>
Jakob Haringer Str. 2<br>
A-5020 Salzburg<br>
  AUSTRIA<br>
Tel: +43-662-8044 6316<br>
Fax: +43-662-8044 172<br>
www.scicomp.sbg.ac.at<br>
www.network-research.org</span></font> </p>

</div>

<div>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><!-- Converted from text/plai=
n format -->-----Urspr</span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3D"MS Mincho"><span lang=3DZH-CN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:
"MS Mincho"'>=FC</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>ngliche Nachricht-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Von:</span></b> owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac=
.uk
[mailto:owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Im
Auftrag von </span></b>Simon Teh<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Gesendet:</span></b> Wednesday, August =
18,
2004 08:51<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>An:</span></b> Ip-DVB<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Betreff:</span></b> How to compute the
checksum and crc-32 for MPE and ULE</span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dear all experts,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Current=
ly
I&#8217;m studying the encapsulation method on MPE and ULE. But I&#8217;m
confusing on how the crc32 and the checksum been calculate. Are they compute
from the datagram section or the hold packet? I hope somebody can help me or
send me some paper or website related with these topics.. Thanks in advance=
!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB style=
=3D'font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN=
-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Best Regards,</span></font></b=
></strong></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN=
-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Simon Teh</span></font></b></s=
trong></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN=
-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Universiti Sains Malaysia</spa=
n></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DE=
N-GB
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

</body>

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From owner-ipdvb@erg.abdn.ac.uk  Mon Dec 20 12:08:54 2004
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The Arch ID now rests with our AD. Please find below a copy of the "request to 
publish note" for the ARCH draft.

Best wishes,

Gorry Faihurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)

-----

The following draft defines an architecture for the transport of IP
Datagrams over ISO MPEG-2 Transport Streams (TS) and is a product of the IETF
ipdvb WG:

draft-ietf-ipdvb-arch-02.txt

This document successfully passed WGLC at midnight on 29th October 2004. The
WGLC process was performed on the following list:

http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/ip-dvb/archive/

Feedback was received during the WGLC. Following completion of WGLC, the
document editor updated the draft to correct NiTs and typos found, and to
correct the phrasing of some sections.

During WGLC, a specific question was raised concerning whether the
architecture should mandate a minimal encryption method that would be
mandatory to be supported. Comments from the list, and feedback provided at
IETF-61 showed a consensus that while such security is desirable in some
scenarios, there are also cases where physical layer or network layer methods
may also be appropriate. The consensus was that the WG should allow, but not
mandate, the implementation of link encryption as a part of its architecture.

While updating the ID, the following minor changes were also applied:

- one figure was updated (based on a comment by Rod Walsh, in the update the
ULE protocol was added to the protocol stack; this is intended to also be a WG
protocol spec).
- the references were updated to add some more informative citations.
- one paragraph was removed from the Appendix.

The complete list of changes is available at:

http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/ip-dvb/ids/rfcdiff-arch-01-02.html

On behalf of the ipdvb WG, I am now forwarding this for for AD review.
with a request that is published as an Informational RFC.

Best wishes,

Gorry Fairhurst
ipdvb WG Chair

P.S. I intend to send a copy of this note also to the ipdvb list.














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Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2004 17:15:58 +0000
From: Gorry Fairhurst <gorry@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Organization: Univesrity of Aberdeen
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Revision 3 of the ULE Spec recently completed the last call period within this 
WG.  There is still one report to be submitted, but in the mean-time I have 
collated the issues that have been raised in the following spread-sheet.

Gorry Fairhurst
(ipdvb WG Chair)

+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
|    |           ULE-Spec 03     |       WGLC Issues,        |          |
|    |                           |updated 17th Deecember 2004|          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
|Iss |Section       Status       |        Description        |  Notes   |
|    |                           |                           |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 1  |   5    Raised during WGLC |  The text says: "a 5-bit  |W.Stering |
|    |fig. 10 - diagram Changed  |  zero prefix and a 3-bit  |archive/ms|
|    |                           |   H-Len field", but the   |g00861.htm|
|    |                           |          figure           |    l     |
|    |                           |shows 4 bits zero and thus |          |
|    |                           | suggests 4 bit for H-Len. |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 2  |  4.7   Raised during WGLC |"Next Header Type Fields": |W.Stering |
|    |         - Moved to Sect 5 |When considering extension |archive/ms|
|    |        - NOTE: Padding is |headers, type field values |g00861.htm|
|    |           an OPTIONAL     |  of 0x0000 (TEST SNDU),   |    l     |
|    |        extension header.  |0x0001 (BRIDGED SNDU), and |          |
|    |                           |0x0100 (PADDING) are to be |          |
|    |                           |      interpreted as       |          |
|    |                           |    mandatory extension    |          |
|    |                           |  headers.  We propose to  |          |
|    |                           |describe these in section 5|          |
|    |                           |  and state in 4.4.1 that  |          |
|    |                           |type field values less than|          |
|    |                           |   1536 denote extension   |          |
|    |                           |         headers.          |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 3  |        Raised during WGLC |PADDING type: 0x0100 would |W.Stering |
|    |        - clarification of | decode as a 2 bytes long  |archive/ms|
|    |        question required. |    optional extension     |g00861.htm|
|    |                           |header, which is obviously |    l     |
|    |                           |     not as intended.      |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 4  |  4.5   Raised during WGLC | "SNDU Destination Address |W.Stering |
|    |                -          |          Field":          |archive/ms|
|    |                           | If extension headers are  |g00861.htm|
|    |       Figure 8 changed to | used in combination with  |    l     |
|    |       show case where D=0 | SNDU destination address  |          |
|    |        and therefore the  |(i.e. D-Bit is zero), it is|          |
|    |       NPA directly follows| not clear, where exactly  |          |
|    |        the Type field of  |  the NPA address has to   |          |
|    |         the base header.  |be placed, i.e. after which|          |
|    |                           |type field: after the last |          |
|    |                           |    extension header or    |          |
|    |                           |after the SNDU header (thus|          |
|    |                           |occupying bytes 5 to 10 of |          |
|    |                           |      the SNDU).  For      |          |
|    |                           |  ease of processing and   |          |
|    |                           | filtering, we propose to  |          |
|    |                           |   have the NPA address'   |          |
|    |                           | position fixed, directly  |          |
|    |                           |following the 4-bytes SNDU |          |
|    |                           |   header.  An STB would   |          |
|    |                           |    have to decode all     |          |
|    |                           | extension headers to find |          |
|    |                           | the NPA address, just to  |          |
|    |                           |discover that it has to be |          |
|    |                           |  dropped, if it doesn't   |          |
|    |                           |match its own MAC address. |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 5  |        Raised during WGLC |   Bridging VLAN frames:   |W.Stering |
|    |        - query, this is a |There is a note in section |archive/ms|
|    |       standard ethertype. |  4.7.5, after figure 9,   |g00861.htm|
|    |                           |      stating that a       |    l     |
|    |                           | bridged SNDU could convey |          |
|    |                           |an 802.3 Ethernet frame (as|          |
|    |                           |        opposed to         |          |
|    |                           |the examples (fig. 8, fig. |          |
|    |                           | 9) containing an LLC/SNAP |          |
|    |                           |      encapsulation.       |          |
|    |                           |    This note should be    |          |
|    |                           |  extended to also cover   |          |
|    |                           |   802.1q frames (VLAN),   |          |
|    |                           |which contain a 4-byte VLAN|          |
|    |                           | tag after the 2 Ethernet  |          |
|    |                           |      MAC addresses.       |          |
|    |                           |                           |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 6  |   5   Proposed resolution:|Figure 12 does not provide |Raised by |
|    |Fig 12 This  diagram could |   clear guidance on the   |   BCN    |
|    |           be fixed by     |placement of the NPA field |          |
|    |        replacing it with  |when extension headers are |          |
|    |         one quoting ther  |  present. The placement   |          |
|    |          case where D=0   |  within the base-header   |          |
|    |                           |  needs to be clarified.   |          |
|    |                           |                           |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 7  | 4.7.5  Raised during WGLC |     Bridge Frame SNDU     |Raised by |
|    | Fig 8                     |       Encapsulation       |    GF    |
|    |                           |  - "Receiver Destination  |          |
|    |                           | Address" should be marked |          |
|    |                           |     as "NPA Address"      |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 8  |Definit Raised during WGLC |Broad issue - if the term  |Raised by |
|    | ions                      |being defined is in all    |    AA    |
|    |                           |caps, should not it be in  | msg00867 |
|    |                           |all caps when that defined |          |
|    |                           |term is used? Or a rule    |          |
|    |                           |that only initial caps     |          |
|    |                           |are used after the all caps|          |
|    |                           |format should be pointed   |          |
|    |                           |out. It is very bad to     |          |
|    |                           |attempt, and I believe this|          |
|    |                           |draft must not, normatively|          |
|    |                           |redefine any ISO/IEC       |          |
|    |                           |defined term. It may       |          |
|    |                           |informatively list what    |          |
|    |                           |another standard defines.  |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 9  | Refs   Raised during WGLC |Quick scan - Need work on  |Raised by |
|    |                           |MPEG term usage; Section 7 |    AA    |
|    |                           |scoping; Refs should be    | msg00867 |
|    |                           |updated from source web    |          |
|    |                           |sited just b4 publications |          |
|    |                           |(A/53 is now A/53C, for    |          |
|    |                           |example)                   |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 10 |Definti Raised during WGLC |@PRIVATE SECTION. While    |Raised by |
|    |  ons                      |the use listed is one use, |    AA    |
|    |  p10                      |use of private sections    | msg00867 |
|    |                           |is NOT constrained to only |          |
|    |                           |service information. It may|          |
|    |                           |be used for any            |          |
|    |                           |Program data<a 13818-1     |          |
|    |                           |defined term>.  It is not  |          |
|    |                           |accurate to assert that all|          |
|    |                           |table sections must be     |          |
|    |                           |carried over a single TS   |          |
|    |                           |Logical Channel. Further   |          |
|    |                           |attempting to assert the   |          |
|    |                           |rules for such sections is |          |
|    |                           |in appropriate as          |          |
|    |                           |13818-1 rules. The draft   |          |
|    |                           |should say, informatively, |          |
|    |                           |something like "ISO-MPEG   |          |
|    |                           |requires that all table    |          |
|    |                           |sections of a particular   |          |
|    |                           |table _id must be carried  |          |
|    |                           |in packets identified with |          |
|    |                           |a single PID. A packets    |          |
|    |                           |with a given PID may       |          |
|    |                           |contain data for more than |          |
|    |                           |one set of table sections. |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 11 |Definti Raised during WGLC |TABLE   SECTION.      Table|Raised by |
|    |  ons                      |sections are used for  many|    AA    |
|    |  p10                      |purposes beside MPEG-2     | msg00867 |
|    |                           |SI. Users  of  MPEG-2  have|          |
|    |                           |added  their  own  PSI[sic]|          |
|    |                           |table sections and         |          |
|    |                           |employer  them  for   other|          |
|    |                           |purposed. Also there may be|          |
|    |                           |private table sections     |          |
|    |                           |that   have   any   desired|          |
|    |                           |purpose. The point is  they|          |
|    |                           |are related to any         |          |
|    |                           |particular  MPEG   Program,|          |
|    |                           |not the System Information.|          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 12 |Definti Raised during WGLC |  missing PDU definition.  |Raised by |
|    |  ons                      |                           |    AA    |
|    |  p10                      |                           | msg00867 |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 13 |        Raised during WGLC | TS LOGICAL CHANNEL:  Add  |Raised by |
|    |                           |   'unique' to: "...All    |    AA    |
|    |                           |    packets sent over a    | msg00867 |
|    |                           | TS Logical Channel carry  |          |
|    |                           |the same unique PID value."|          |
|    |                           |      PID values are       |          |
|    |                           |   required to be unique   |          |
|    |                           |within each TS MULTIPLEX by|          |
|    |                           |      MPEG-2 systems.      |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 14 |        Raised during WGLC |TS MULTIPLEX:     Defining |Raised by |
|    |                           |a TS MULTIPLEX in terms of |    AA    |
|    |                           |       the set of TS       | msg00867 |
|    |                           |  logical channels is an   |          |
|    |                           |interesting way to view it,|          |
|    |                           |    but as there is an     |          |
|    |                           | internationally approved  |          |
|    |                           |standard it would seem best|          |
|    |                           |   to reference ISO/IEC    |          |
|    |                           |13818-1.  It is NOT limited|          |
|    |                           |to a common physical link. |          |
|    |                           |   Common physical links   |          |
|    |                           |e.g., Ethernet, IEEE 1394, |          |
|    |                           |Satellite transponders can |          |
|    |                           |    have more than one     |          |
|    |                           | MPEG-2 transport stream.  |          |
|    |                           |So the implication that the|          |
|    |                           |   TS Logical Channel ID   |          |
|    |                           |  is unique to a physical  |          |
|    |                           |link is incorrect. The last|          |
|    |                           |      sentence in the      |          |
|    |                           | definition is not wrong,  |          |
|    |                           |but is not complete either.|          |
|    |                           |  The same PID value can   |          |
|    |                           |  identify MPEG-2 packets  |          |
|    |                           |  with totally unrelated   |          |
|    |                           |  content in different TS  |          |
|    |                           |       MULTIPLEXes.        |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 15 |  P11   Raised during WGLC |   Asserting that ULE is   |Raised by |
|    |Sect 3                     |   limited to TS private   |    AA    |
|    |                           |       streams seems       | msg00867 |
|    |                           |underspecified. What is the|          |
|    |                           | means of identifying that |          |
|    |                           |   this private use of a   |          |
|    |                           |    particular private     |          |
|    |                           | stream_type is different  |          |
|    |                           | from another's use of the |          |
|    |                           |           same            |          |
|    |                           |   stream_type?  It is a   |          |
|    |                           |choice for the draft to be |          |
|    |                           |silent on how the PID value|          |
|    |                           |  with these datagrams is  |          |
|    |                           | found, but is seems that  |          |
|    |                           | use of the MRD should be  |          |
|    |                           | required in the PMT loop  |          |
|    |                           |   that has the private    |          |
|    |                           | stream_type used by ULE.  |          |
|    |                           |            All            |          |
|    |                           |programs must be listed per|          |
|    |                           |13818-1, but that standard |          |
|    |                           |   is silent on conflict   |          |
|    |                           | resolution among private  |          |
|    |                           |          users.           |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 16 |  p12   Raised during WGLC |4th para. It is interesting|Raised by |
|    |Sect 3                     |that this receiver behavior|    AA    |
|    |                           | is believed to be known.  | msg00867 |
|    |                           |  Particularly since the   |          |
|    |                           |value 0xFF for table_id is |          |
|    |                           |  expressly forbidden by   |          |
|    |                           |   ISO-MPEG. The meaning   |          |
|    |                           | asserted is simply wrong. |          |
|    |                           |Padding (bytes of 0xFF) may|          |
|    |                           |occur in TS packets when a |          |
|    |                           |      table section's      |          |
|    |                           |content ends before the end|          |
|    |                           |of the TS packet. When they|          |
|    |                           |    occur the following    |          |
|    |                           |  statements are correct.  |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 17 |  p12   Raised during WGLC |  last para. The use and   |Raised by |
|    |Sect 4                     |meaning of adaptation field|    AA    |
|    |                           |       is completely       | msg00867 |
|    |                           | defined by ISO-MPEG. The  |          |
|    |                           | assertion of its primary  |          |
|    |                           |  purpose does not appear  |          |
|    |                           | relevant or needed and I  |          |
|    |                           | would not agree with the  |          |
|    |                           |   word 'primary' . The    |          |
|    |                           |assertion that values of 00|          |
|    |                           |     are discarded is      |          |
|    |                           | interesting, and I would  |          |
|    |                           |agree with the speculation |          |
|    |                           |that they should be ignored|          |
|    |                           | and discard the packets.  |          |
|    |                           |   The value '00' is not   |          |
|    |                           |  available for use, and   |          |
|    |                           |discussion of anything but |          |
|    |                           | the requirement that the  |          |
|    |                           | value 01 is required here |          |
|    |                           |      seems unneeded.      |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 18 |  p12   Raised during WGLC |The sentence "Each SNDU is |Raised by |
|    |Sect 4                     | sent as a MPEG-2 Payload  |    AA    |
|    |                           | Unit." can be expanded to | msg00867 |
|    |                           |read '"Each Subnetwork Date|          |
|    |                           | Unit is sent as a MPEG-2  |          |
|    |                           |Payload Unit." But Payload |          |
|    |                           |  Unit is a defined term   |          |
|    |                           | here, meaning a sequence  |          |
|    |                           | of bytes sent using a TS. |          |
|    |                           | So all this sentence says |          |
|    |                           |    is each sequence of    |          |
|    |                           |bytes is sent as a sequence|          |
|    |                           | of bytes.  Was something  |          |
|    |                           |    more intended?   It    |          |
|    |                           | would seem that the order |          |
|    |                           | of the bits in each byte  |          |
|    |                           |  should be specified as   |          |
|    |                           |    well. MSBit first?     |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 19 | 12-13  Raised during WGLC | The D field is shown as a |Raised by |
|    | Sect                      |     separate field in     |    AA    |
|    | 4.1 &                     |figure 1 and then described| msg00867 |
|    |  4.2                      |as part of the Length field|          |
|    |                           |   in the text. One can    |          |
|    |                           |  deduce that the length   |          |
|    |                           |field bits are sent divided|          |
|    |                           |  over two bytes and that  |          |
|    |                           |the first byte has one bit |          |
|    |                           | that is unrelated to the  |          |
|    |                           |  length,  but the field   |          |
|    |                           |is not explicitly defined. |          |
|    |                           |The MSbyte is the one that |          |
|    |                           |   has a bit that means    |          |
|    |                           |    Destination Address    |          |
|    |                           |  present, and it is the   |          |
|    |                           |first bit sent? The MSB of |          |
|    |                           | the length field follows  |          |
|    |                           |    the D bit? Clarify.    |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 20 |  4.4   Raised during WGLC |  Define bit order of the  |Raised by |
|    |                           |    bytes in the field     |    AA    |
|    |                           |                           | msg00867 |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 21 |  4.5   Raised during WGLC |I don't see the location of|Raised by |
|    |                           |   this filed. Does the    |    AA    |
|    |                           | destination address field | msg00867 |
|    |                           |arrive just before the CRC?|          |
|    |                           |Section 4.1 says the D must|          |
|    |                           |be set to 0, unless an End |          |
|    |                           |indicator, yet this section|          |
|    |                           |says is 1 may be used for a|          |
|    |                           |     non End Indicator     |          |
|    |                           | situation. These sections |          |
|    |                           |need to be made consistent.|          |
|    |                           |  What is the non-default  |          |
|    |                           |situation and when can that|          |
|    |                           |   be used? Why say "by    |          |
|    |                           | default" in section 4.1?  |          |
|    |                           |  The situations for not   |          |
|    |                           |using the default should be|          |
|    |                           |   stated, if any exist.   |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 22 |  4.6   Raised during WGLC |      "...represented      |Raised by |
|    |                           | 0x104C11DB7..." is opaque |    AA    |
|    |                           |    in meaning. What is    | msg00867 |
|    |                           |  the ref for translating  |          |
|    |                           |this and what does it mean?|          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+
| 23 |  4.7   Raised during WGLC |is this a receiver behavior|Raised by |
|    |                           |spec section rather than a |    AA    |
|    |                           |   description of format   | msg00867 |
|    |                           | section ( as it seems to  |          |
|    |                           | be)? The format meanings  |          |
|    |                           |  were already specified   |          |
|    |                           | using slightly different  |          |
|    |                           |          words.           |          |
+----+---------------------------+---------------------------+----------+




