
From yaakov_s@rad.com  Sun Aug  1 23:30:04 2010
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From: Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>
To: Henk Uijterwaal <henk@ripe.net>, Tempia Bonda Alberto <alberto.tempiabonda@telecomitalia.it>
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2010 09:29:37 +0300
Thread-Topic: [ippm] WG interest in Multicast performance monitoring drafts
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Cc: "matt@internet2.edu" <matt@internet2.edu>, IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [ippm] WG interest in Multicast performance monitoring drafts
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I see two distinct issues here :
  1) passive monitoring=20
  2) multicast performance

If IPPM is interested in entering into passive monitoring methods,
then perhaps it should define these for unicast flows first.
(As I mentioned at the meeting, MEF has developed a lot of this for layer-2=
.)

Multicast performance is indeed an important topic to be studied.

Y(J)S

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hen=
k Uijterwaal
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 14:53
To: Tempia Bonda Alberto
Cc: matt@internet2.edu; IETF IPPM WG
Subject: [ippm] WG interest in Multicast performance monitoring drafts

IPPM Group,

Last Monday, Alberto and others presented this set of drafts:

> > at the upcoming IPPM meeting in Maastricht we will present a draft abou=
t
> > multicast performance monitoring
> > (draft-bipi-mboned-ip-multicast-pm-requirement-01).
> > Requirement draft:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bipi-mboned-ip-multicast-pm-requiremen=
t-01
> > Solution drafts:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-mboned-multicast-realstream-monito=
r-02
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cociglio-mboned-multicast-pm-00

We would like to know if people consider this topic appropriate for
the IPPM WG, and if so, if there is interest to work on this topic.

The drafts discuss passive measurements of actual traffic streams, using
the metrics developed in IPPM.  In the current charter, this work is
out of scope, so picking it up would require a charter change.  Obviously,
we only want to do this if there is sufficient interest in the work.

Please respond to the list or the chairs in private by September 13.

Matt & Henk


--=20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.ne=
t
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
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From yaakov_s@rad.com  Mon Aug  2 00:04:03 2010
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From: Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>
To: IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2010 10:03:38 +0300
Thread-Topic: TCP-layer performance metrics
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Subject: [ippm] TCP-layer performance metrics
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I am working my way through draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-04 .

The draft is not defined with the accuracy and precision I have come to exp=
ect=20
in IPPM documents.

The efficiency measure is well-defined as the number of bytes NOT retransmi=
tted.
As Al mentioned, the example thereafter then gives a different measure -=20
the number of segments not retransmitted. Actually, both may be interesting=
,
but it needs to be clarified which is intended.

The second metric is not a well defined performance measure at all.
It is the amount of time needed to transfer some undefined amount of data u=
sing some number of connections,
and thus is highly dependent on the amount of data and the number of connec=
tions.
I understand that given the parameters you can come up with a number to exp=
ect
and compare what you measure to the expected, but if so, let's define this =
comparison.

I would propose normalizing by defining the ratio of the actual transfer ti=
me=20
to the expected time (given the layer-3 1-way delay and bandwidth).
This is a pure TCP-layer measure.

Unfortunately, this measure is not completely divorced from the efficiency.
One reason that it takes longer to transfer at the TCP-layer than at the IP=
-layer
is because of the retransmissions! =20
However, TCP's inherent flow control, and ECN if used, and the various algo=
rithms
for determining the RTT, etc. all have their effects.
This is why the number of connections is important - using multiple connect=
ions
fools the transport into giving the user more weight.

Regarding the traffic shaping/policing section, I am confused.=20
The traffic shaping and policing I am familiar with are done at layer-2,
and are thus layer-2 quantities, although they of course affect TCP perform=
ance.
(W)RED is of course a transport quantity - but what is it that we are tryin=
g to quantify here ?=20
The number of dropped packets is already covered in the efficiency measure.

Y(J)S


From L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk  Mon Aug  2 01:20:03 2010
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From: <L.Liang@surrey.ac.uk>
To: <yaakov_s@rad.com>, <henk@ripe.net>, <alberto.tempiabonda@telecomitalia.it>
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2010 09:20:18 +0100
Thread-Topic: [ippm] WG interest in Multicast performance monitoring drafts
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Hi, guys,=20
  I agree with Yaakov. All the existing group RFCs are based on active meas=
urement. Passive measurement could be interesting but we need some foundati=
on before calling it.=20
  The performance of multicast is an important matter to study and it is wi=
thin the group charter.=20

Cheers,
Lei =20

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Yaa=
kov Stein
Sent: 02 August 2010 07:30
To: Henk Uijterwaal; Tempia Bonda Alberto
Cc: matt@internet2.edu; IETF IPPM WG
Subject: Re: [ippm] WG interest in Multicast performance monitoring drafts

I see two distinct issues here :
  1) passive monitoring
  2) multicast performance

If IPPM is interested in entering into passive monitoring methods, then per=
haps it should define these for unicast flows first.
(As I mentioned at the meeting, MEF has developed a lot of this for layer-2=
.)

Multicast performance is indeed an important topic to be studied.

Y(J)S

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Hen=
k Uijterwaal
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 14:53
To: Tempia Bonda Alberto
Cc: matt@internet2.edu; IETF IPPM WG
Subject: [ippm] WG interest in Multicast performance monitoring drafts

IPPM Group,

Last Monday, Alberto and others presented this set of drafts:

> > at the upcoming IPPM meeting in Maastricht we will present a draft=20
> > about multicast performance monitoring=20
> > (draft-bipi-mboned-ip-multicast-pm-requirement-01).
> > Requirement draft:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bipi-mboned-ip-multicast-pm-require
> > ment-01
> > Solution drafts:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-mboned-multicast-realstream-mon
> > itor-02=20
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cociglio-mboned-multicast-pm-00

We would like to know if people consider this topic appropriate for the IPP=
M WG, and if so, if there is interest to work on this topic.

The drafts discuss passive measurements of actual traffic streams, using th=
e metrics developed in IPPM.  In the current charter, this work is out of s=
cope, so picking it up would require a charter change.  Obviously, we only =
want to do this if there is sufficient interest in the work.

Please respond to the list or the chairs in private by September 13.

Matt & Henk


--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.ne=
t
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---

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From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Mon Aug  2 06:15:11 2010
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From: Barry Constantine <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] TCP-layer performance metrics
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Yaakov,

Thank you for taking the time to read the draft in detail, your comments ar=
e all very good.

Let me try to answer them here:

1. You and Al both caught a typo in the draft for the TCP Efficiency metric=
.  It is definitely in bytes and the example was shown in segments; the ver=
sion 5 will correctly show the example in bytes.

2. As for TCP Transfer time, I like what you propose and we have considered=
 this in the past "I would propose normalizing by defining the ratio of the=
 actual transfer time to the expected time".  I think some network operator=
s will like to see this as a single time (predicted versus measured) and ot=
her cases where a ratio is preferred.  I think a good compromise will be to=
 discuss both techniques and provide examples in the next version of the dr=
aft.

3. "Unfortunately, this measure (TCP Transfer Time) is not completely divor=
ced from the efficiency.  One reason that it takes longer to transfer at th=
e TCP-layer than at the IP-layer is because of the retransmissions!"  - Als=
o a very good point, we have considered spelling this out explicitly in the=
 document and that TCP Efficiency per connection should be measured along w=
ith the overall TCP Transfer time.  This too will be added into draft-05.

4. Traffic shaping versus policing.  You are correct that traffic shaping /=
 policing are done at Layer 2 and that traffic shaping is a technique commo=
nly used to smooth the bursty nature of TCP. RED techniques are also Layer =
2 oriented (buffer queue management), but are intended to directly affect T=
CP by causing "early" loss which in turn causes TCP to decrease its transmi=
ssion rate.=20

   Traffic shaping and RED could be tested at Layer 2, although it would re=
quire the emulation of TCP's burstiness, retransmission behavior, congestio=
n control, etc.; the draft specifies a guideline to test for proper shaping=
 / RED settings in the network using actual TCP layer traffic. =20

   So long answer to the question: this traffic shaping / policing section =
shows how to test for proper traffic shaping configuration and RED by using=
 multiple TCP connections; very useful technique which is not well known.


Again, your comments will be added to the next version 5 of the draft and t=
hank you for taking the time to read in this detail!

Thanks,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069

-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Yaa=
kov Stein
Sent: Monday, August 02, 2010 3:04 AM
To: IETF IPPM WG
Subject: [ippm] TCP-layer performance metrics

I am working my way through draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-04 .

The draft is not defined with the accuracy and precision I have come to exp=
ect=20
in IPPM documents.

The efficiency measure is well-defined as the number of bytes NOT retransmi=
tted.
As Al mentioned, the example thereafter then gives a different measure -=20
the number of segments not retransmitted. Actually, both may be interesting=
,
but it needs to be clarified which is intended.

The second metric is not a well defined performance measure at all.
It is the amount of time needed to transfer some undefined amount of data u=
sing some number of connections,
and thus is highly dependent on the amount of data and the number of connec=
tions.
I understand that given the parameters you can come up with a number to exp=
ect
and compare what you measure to the expected, but if so, let's define this =
comparison.

I would propose normalizing by defining the ratio of the actual transfer ti=
me=20
to the expected time (given the layer-3 1-way delay and bandwidth).
This is a pure TCP-layer measure.

Unfortunately, this measure is not completely divorced from the efficiency.
One reason that it takes longer to transfer at the TCP-layer than at the IP=
-layer
is because of the retransmissions! =20
However, TCP's inherent flow control, and ECN if used, and the various algo=
rithms
for determining the RTT, etc. all have their effects.
This is why the number of connections is important - using multiple connect=
ions
fools the transport into giving the user more weight.

Regarding the traffic shaping/policing section, I am confused.=20
The traffic shaping and policing I am familiar with are done at layer-2,
and are thus layer-2 quantities, although they of course affect TCP perform=
ance.
(W)RED is of course a transport quantity - but what is it that we are tryin=
g to quantify here ?=20
The number of dropped packets is already covered in the efficiency measure.

Y(J)S

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ippm@ietf.org
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From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Sun Aug  8 20:59:38 2010
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From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Subject: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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Hi folks,

I'm reading RFC5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment on it.


In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:

   We then define a path P of length n as a series of
   links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,
   Nn+1). A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,
   respectively.

I'm a bit confused by this definition,
it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in the path between N1 and Nn+1, is 
this right?
it is very strange to me, because I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", does that means the middle-box should 
be a part of the path?


Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path capacity"?
In section 2.3.3, it specifies,

C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

I think this should be updated, as

C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)
X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node (transmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is necessary.
And there are also some other text need modification, such as IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.


For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,

A------link1------Router------link2------B

For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the 
router is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the 
middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).


Since this is a very late comment (on a frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious issues, I would submit a new draft, to 
update this RFC.

Any thought?


Regards,
Xiangsong


From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Sun Aug  8 22:12:42 2010
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Date: Mon, 09 Aug 2010 13:12:56 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
To: ippm@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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I think the middle-boxes MUST be part of the path now, because if not, the path would lost connectivity.

The links are not jointed each other, they must be connected by the middle-boxes.

Regards,
Xiangsong

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
To: <ippm@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 11:58 AM
Subject: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


> Hi folks,
>
> I'm reading RFC5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment on it.
>
>
> In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:
>
>   We then define a path P of length n as a series of
>   links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,
>   Nn+1). A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,
>   respectively.
>
> I'm a bit confused by this definition,
> it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in the path between N1 and Nn+1, is 
> this right?
> it is very strange to me, because I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", does that means the middle-box 
> should be a part of the path?
>
>
> Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path capacity"?
> In section 2.3.3, it specifies,
>
> C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}
>
> I think this should be updated, as
>
> C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)
> X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
> Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}
>
> Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node (transmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is 
> necessary.
> And there are also some other text need modification, such as IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.
>
>
> For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,
>
> A------link1------Router------link2------B
>
> For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the 
> router is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the 
> middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).
>
>
> Since this is a very late comment (on a frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious issues, I would submit a new draft, 
> to update this RFC.
>
> Any thought?
>
>
> Regards,
> Xiangsong
>
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm 


From vze275m9@verizon.net  Mon Aug  9 05:25:52 2010
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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<html><head>

<link media=3D"all" type=3D"text/css" href=3D"/webmail/static/deg/css/wysiw=
yg-3933289048.css" rel=3D"stylesheet">
</head><body>
Remember, what we are talking about here is the IP capacity, not raw link c=
apacity. So the definition includes the number of IP layer bits that can be=
 transmitted by the source and received by the destination. Lots of things =
make this capacity smaller than the nominal link capacity measured at the p=
hysical layer. Some things that can reduce the IP layer capacity include: n=
ode backplane capcity, NIC implementation, queueing structure, buffer manag=
ement, etc. etc. The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect, include=
d in the definition of IP capacity.<br><br>Regards, <br>Phil Chimento<br><b=
r>Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><blockquote s=
tyle=3D"border-left: 3px solid rgb(102, 153, 204);">Hi folks,<br><br>I'm re=
ading RFC5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment=
 on it.<br><br><br>In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it read=
s:<br><br>   We then define a path P of length n as a series of<br>   links=
 (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,<br>   Nn+1)=
. A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,<br>   respectively.<b=
r><br>I'm a bit confused by this definition,<br>it seems the middle-boxes (=
i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in the p=
ath between N1 and Nn+1, is <br>this right?<br>it is very strange to me, be=
cause I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", does that=
 means the middle-box should <br>be a part of the path?<br><br><br>Well, if=
 the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path capacity"?<br>=
In section 2.3.3, it specifies,<br><br>C(P,T,I) =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<=
br><br>I think this should be updated, as<br><br>C(P,T,I) =3D min ( X, Y)<b=
r>X =3D min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}<br>Y =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>Of co=
urse, we should additionally define the capacity of node (transmitting/rece=
iving/forwarding aspect), I think that is necessary.<br>And there are also =
some other text need modification, such as IP-type-P Available Path Capacit=
y.<br><br><br>For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,<br>=
<br>A------link1------Router------link2------B<br><br>For some certain pack=
et/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps and the capacity of link2 is=
 3G bps, while the capacity of the <br>router is 2G bps, how much is the ca=
pacity of the path between A and B? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the n=
eckbottle is the <br>middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136)=
.<br><br><br>Since this is a very late comment (on a frozen RFC document), =
if you agree these are serious issues, I would submit a new draft, to <br>u=
pdate this RFC.<br><br>Any thought?<br><br><br>Regards,<br>Xiangsong<br><br=
>_______________________________________________<br>ippm mailing list<br>ip=
pm@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm<br></blockquote><=
/body></html>

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Misters=2C
FYI :
http://emanics.org/component/option=2Ccom_remository/Itemid=2C97/func=2Cfil=
einfo/id=2C209/
Best Regards=2C
Guillaume FORTAINE 		 	   		  =

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Fold=F8y=2C_Johan?= <johan.foldoy@npt.no>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] TCP-layer performance metrics
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Hi all,

Reading draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-04, there is a minor editorial =
point (which may or may not have been discussed already) that might =
strengthen the draft: it seems most of the example scenarios* describe =
issues relevant to an IPv4-only context? If so, maybe this could be =
clearly stated at the beginning of the document, or one could add text =
which explains how the same issues are handled in IPv6 implementations =
as well?         =20

*e.g section 3.1

Best Regards
=A0
Mr. Johan Foldoy
Senior Engineer
=A0
Terminals and Networks Department/Section for Networks
Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority

-----Opprinnelig melding-----
Fra: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] P=E5 vegne av =
Yaakov Stein
Sendt: 2. august 2010 09:04
Til: IETF IPPM WG
Emne: [ippm] TCP-layer performance metrics

I am working my way through draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-04 .

The draft is not defined with the accuracy and precision I have come to =
expect=20
in IPPM documents.

The efficiency measure is well-defined as the number of bytes NOT =
retransmitted.
As Al mentioned, the example thereafter then gives a different measure - =

the number of segments not retransmitted. Actually, both may be =
interesting,
but it needs to be clarified which is intended.

The second metric is not a well defined performance measure at all.
It is the amount of time needed to transfer some undefined amount of =
data using some number of connections,
and thus is highly dependent on the amount of data and the number of =
connections.
I understand that given the parameters you can come up with a number to =
expect
and compare what you measure to the expected, but if so, let's define =
this comparison.

I would propose normalizing by defining the ratio of the actual transfer =
time=20
to the expected time (given the layer-3 1-way delay and bandwidth).
This is a pure TCP-layer measure.

Unfortunately, this measure is not completely divorced from the =
efficiency.
One reason that it takes longer to transfer at the TCP-layer than at the =
IP-layer
is because of the retransmissions! =20
However, TCP's inherent flow control, and ECN if used, and the various =
algorithms
for determining the RTT, etc. all have their effects.
This is why the number of connections is important - using multiple =
connections
fools the transport into giving the user more weight.

Regarding the traffic shaping/policing section, I am confused.=20
The traffic shaping and policing I am familiar with are done at layer-2,
and are thus layer-2 quantities, although they of course affect TCP =
performance.
(W)RED is of course a transport quantity - but what is it that we are =
trying to quantify here ?=20
The number of dropped packets is already covered in the efficiency =
measure.

Y(J)S

_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Mon Aug  9 18:26:47 2010
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Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2010 09:27:07 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
To: pfc@ieee.org
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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Hi Phil,

Thank you for your quick feedback!

I do agree your statement about IP capacity, but I think that is a higher level concept, here I just want to talk about Path 
Capacity.
You said "The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect, included in the definition of IP capacity.", my questions are:
Does the notion of "middle-box" capacity is included in the definition of Path Capacity? Should it be or not?


Additionally, I want to clarify my example, I also talked about IP capacity.

A------link1------Router------link2------B

Node A sends IP packets to B at the rate of 5G bps, and all the packets are transferred by the router.
The router forwards the packets, but the rate exceeds its capacity, so unfortunately bit error happens in 60% packets, and what more 
unfortunately is, the error bit is in IP header checksum.
Node B receives packets from the router, it detects the IP header checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow rate is 2G bps (the 
capacity of the neckbottle, the router).

How should we say the capacity of the path between A and B?
I guess the capacity of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth is not our expected IP capacity (neither the link nor the 
path), right?


Thanks and regards
Xiangsong


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <vze275m9@verizon.net>
To: <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
Cc: <ippm@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:26 PM
Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


Remember, what we are talking about here is the IP capacity, not raw link capacity. So the definition includes the number of IP 
layer bits that can be transmitted by the source and received by the destination. Lots of things make this capacity smaller than the 
nominal link capacity measured at the physical layer. Some things that can reduce the IP layer capacity include: node backplane 
capcity, NIC implementation, queueing structure, buffer management, etc. etc. The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect, 
included in the definition of IP capacity.

Regards,
Phil Chimento

Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

  Hi folks,

  I'm reading RFC5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment on it.


  In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:

  We then define a path P of length n as a series of
  links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,
  Nn+1). A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,
  respectively.

  I'm a bit confused by this definition,
  it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in the path between N1 and Nn+1, is
  this right?
  it is very strange to me, because I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", does that means the middle-box 
should
  be a part of the path?


  Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path capacity"?
  In section 2.3.3, it specifies,

  C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

  I think this should be updated, as

  C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)
  X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
  Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

  Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node (transmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is 
necessary.
  And there are also some other text need modification, such as IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.


  For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,

  A------link1------Router------link2------B

  For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the
  router is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the
  middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).


  Since this is a very late comment (on a frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious issues, I would submit a new draft, 
to
  update this RFC.

  Any thought?


  Regards,
  Xiangsong

  _______________________________________________
  ippm mailing list
  ippm@ietf.org
  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


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<html><head>

<link media=3D"all" type=3D"text/css" href=3D"/webmail/static/deg/css/wysiw=
yg-3933289048.css" rel=3D"stylesheet">
</head><body>
Hi Xiangsong: <br>The rfc&nbsp; is actually about IP capacity, not about pa=
th capacity per se. The whole idea behind the rfc was to explore what <br>m=
any of the "bandwidth" measurement tools were trying to measure. We settled=
 on IP capacity because that is what a user sees; i.e. <br>what he can send=
 and have correctly received from point A to point B at layer 3. This inclu=
des all the impairments from, say, a wireless link which <br>has variable c=
apacity and variable quality, or from an intermediate node (router, switch,=
 security device, take your pick) which has its backplane overloaded. <br>I=
n your example, you are right, the rate is 2Gb/s because that is the rate o=
f the correctly received IP bit stream. <br><br>Defining "path capacity" on=
 a lower level is a daunting task because of the very large variety of midd=
leboxes that exist (not just L2/L3 transport elements, but also NATs, load =
balancers, security devices, etc etc), many of which can have peculiar beha=
viors, not to mention the wide variety of link types that exist and do not =
have a fixed capacity. Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of the IPP=
M WG (Henk, Matt, correct me if I am wrong). <br>Regards, <br>Phil Chimento=
<br><br>Aug 9, 2010 09:27:19 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><blockq=
uote style=3D"border-left: 3px solid rgb(102, 153, 204);">Hi Phil,<br><br>T=
hank you for your quick feedback!<br><br>I do agree your statement about IP=
 capacity, but I think that is a higher level concept, here I just want to =
talk about Path <br>Capacity.<br>You said "The notion of "middle-box" capac=
ity is, in effect, included in the definition of IP capacity.", my question=
s are:<br>Does the notion of "middle-box" capacity is included in the defin=
ition of Path Capacity? Should it be or not?<br><br><br>Additionally, I wan=
t to clarify my example, I also talked about IP capacity.<br><br>A------lin=
k1------Router------link2------B<br><br>Node A sends IP packets to B at the=
 rate of 5G bps, and all the packets are transferred by the router.<br>The =
router forwards the packets, but the rate exceeds its capacity, so unfortun=
ately bit error happens in 60% packets, and what more <br>unfortunately is,=
 the error bit is in IP header checksum.<br>Node B receives packets from th=
e router, it detects the IP header checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow=
 rate is 2G bps (the <br>capacity of the neckbottle, the router).<br><br>Ho=
w should we say the capacity of the path between A and B?<br>I guess the ca=
pacity of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth is not our expected =
IP capacity (neither the link nor the <br>path), right?<br><br><br>Thanks a=
nd regards<br>Xiangsong<br><br><br>----- Original Message ----- <br>From: <=
vze275m9@verizon.net><br>To: <xiangsong.cui@huawei.com><br>Cc: <ippm@ietf.o=
rg><br>Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:26 PM<br>Subject: Re: [ippm] Questio=
n/comment on RFC5136<br><br><br>Remember, what we are talking about here is=
 the IP capacity, not raw link capacity. So the definition includes the num=
ber of IP <br>layer bits that can be transmitted by the source and received=
 by the destination. Lots of things make this capacity smaller than the <br=
>nominal link capacity measured at the physical layer. Some things that can=
 reduce the IP layer capacity include: node backplane <br>capcity, NIC impl=
ementation, queueing structure, buffer management, etc. etc. The notion of =
"middle-box" capacity is, in effect, <br>included in the definition of IP c=
apacity.<br><br>Regards,<br>Phil Chimento<br><br>Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, X=
iangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>  Hi folks,<br><br>  I'm reading RFC5=
136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment on it.<br=
><br><br>  In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:<br><b=
r>  We then define a path P of length n as a series of<br>  links (L1, L2, =
..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,<br>  Nn+1). A source =
S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,<br>  respectively.<br><br>  I'm =
a bit confused by this definition,<br>  it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., no=
des N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in the path betw=
een N1 and Nn+1, is<br>  this right?<br>  it is very strange to me, because=
 I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", does that mean=
s the middle-box <br>should<br>  be a part of the path?<br><br><br>  Well, =
if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path capacity"?<b=
r>  In section 2.3.3, it specifies,<br><br>  C(P,T,I) =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,=
T,I)}<br><br>  I think this should be updated, as<br><br>  C(P,T,I) =3D min=
 ( X, Y)<br>  X =3D min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}<br>  Y =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)=
}<br><br>  Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node (t=
ransmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is <br>necessary.<br=
>  And there are also some other text need modification, such as IP-type-P =
Available Path Capacity.<br><br><br>  For example, in the path between node=
 A and B as follows,<br><br>  A------link1------Router------link2------B<br=
><br>  For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps =
and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the<br>  router =
is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I believe =
the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the<br>  middle-box), but not 3G =
bps (as definition of RFC5136).<br><br><br>  Since this is a very late comm=
ent (on a frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious issues, I wo=
uld submit a new draft, <br>to<br>  update this RFC.<br><br>  Any thought?<=
br><br><br>  Regards,<br>  Xiangsong<br><br>  _____________________________=
__________________<br>  ippm mailing list<br>  ippm@ietf.org<br>  https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm<br><br></ippm@ietf.org></xiangsong.cui@hu=
awei.com></vze275m9@verizon.net></blockquote></body></html>

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Hi Phil,

I'm more confused now,
You said "Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is a daunting task ......", and "Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of the IPPM WG". I agree this is a diffucult task, but let's take a look at the table of content of RFC5136, which reads:

       2.3.2.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity  . . . . . . . . .  7
       2.3.3.  Definition: IP-type-P Path Capacity  . . . . . . . . .  7
       2.3.4.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Usage . . . . . . . . . . .  7
       2.3.5.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Utilization . . . . . . . .  8
       2.3.6.  Definition: IP-type-P Available Link Capacity  . . . .  8
       2.3.7.  Definition: IP-type-P Available Path Capacity  . . . .  8

In these sections, many formula are specified, such as 

C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}


I think this RFC did specify the link capacity and path capacity (without consideration on the middle-boxes), and my questions come from these sections.

I am sorry I don't know well the history of this RFC, but I noticed you are the author of this document, so could you please tell me more information, e.g. the WG discussion?


Thanks and Best Regards
Xiangsong

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Hi Xiangsong: <br>The rfc&nbsp; is actually about IP capacity, not about pa=
th capacity per se. The whole idea behind the rfc was to explore what <br>m=
any of the "bandwidth" measurement tools were trying to measure. We settled=
 on IP capacity because that is what a user sees; i.e. <br>what he can send=
 and have correctly received from point A to point B at layer 3. This inclu=
des all the impairments from, say, a wireless link which <br>has variable c=
apacity and variable quality, or from an intermediate node (router, switch,=
 security device, take your pick) which has its backplane overloaded. <br>I=
n your example, you are right, the rate is 2Gb/s because that is the rate o=
f the correctly received IP bit stream. <br><br>Defining "path capacity" on=
 a lower level is a daunting task because of the very large variety of midd=
leboxes that exist (not just L2/L3 transport elements, but also NATs, load =
balancers, security devices, etc etc), many of which can have peculiar beha=
viors, not to mention the wide variety of link types that exist and do not =
have a fixed capacity. Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of the IPP=
M WG (Henk, Matt, correct me if I am wrong). <br>Regards, <br>Phil Chimento=
<br><br>Aug 9, 2010 09:27:19 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><blockq=
uote style=3D"border-left: 3px solid rgb(102, 153, 204);">Hi Phil,<br><br>T=
hank you for your quick feedback!<br><br>I do agree your statement about IP=
 capacity, but I think that is a higher level concept, here I just want to =
talk about Path <br>Capacity.<br>You said "The notion of "middle-box" capac=
ity is, in effect, included in the definition of IP capacity.", my question=
s are:<br>Does the notion of "middle-box" capacity is included in the defin=
ition of Path Capacity? Should it be or not?<br><br><br>Additionally, I wan=
t to clarify my example, I also talked about IP capacity.<br><br>A------lin=
k1------Router------link2------B<br><br>Node A sends IP packets to B at the=
 rate of 5G bps, and all the packets are transferred by the router.<br>The =
router forwards the packets, but the rate exceeds its capacity, so unfortun=
ately bit error happens in 60% packets, and what more <br>unfortunately is,=
 the error bit is in IP header checksum.<br>Node B receives packets from th=
e router, it detects the IP header checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow=
 rate is 2G bps (the <br>capacity of the neckbottle, the router).<br><br>Ho=
w should we say the capacity of the path between A and B?<br>I guess the ca=
pacity of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth is not our expected =
IP capacity (neither the link nor the <br>path), right?<br><br><br>Thanks a=
nd regards<br>Xiangsong<br><br><br>----- Original Message ----- <br>From: <=
vze275m9@verizon.net><br>To: <xiangsong.cui@huawei.com><br>Cc: <ippm@ietf.o=
rg><br>Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:26 PM<br>Subject: Re: [ippm] Questio=
n/comment on RFC5136<br><br><br>Remember, what we are talking about here is=
 the IP capacity, not raw link capacity. So the definition includes the num=
ber of IP <br>layer bits that can be transmitted by the source and received=
 by the destination. Lots of things make this capacity smaller than the <br=
>nominal link capacity measured at the physical layer. Some things that can=
 reduce the IP layer capacity include: node backplane <br>capcity, NIC impl=
ementation, queueing structure, buffer management, etc. etc. The notion of =
"middle-box" capacity is, in effect, <br>included in the definition of IP c=
apacity.<br><br>Regards,<br>Phil Chimento<br><br>Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, X=
iangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>  Hi folks,<br><br>  I'm reading RFC5=
136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment on it.<br=
><br><br>  In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:<br><b=
r>  We then define a path P of length n as a series of<br>  links (L1, L2, =
..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,<br>  Nn+1). A source =
S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,<br>  respectively.<br><br>  I'm =
a bit confused by this definition,<br>  it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., no=
des N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in the path betw=
een N1 and Nn+1, is<br>  this right?<br>  it is very strange to me, because=
 I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", does that mean=
s the middle-box <br>should<br>  be a part of the path?<br><br><br>  Well, =
if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path capacity"?<b=
r>  In section 2.3.3, it specifies,<br><br>  C(P,T,I) =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,=
T,I)}<br><br>  I think this should be updated, as<br><br>  C(P,T,I) =3D min=
 ( X, Y)<br>  X =3D min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}<br>  Y =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)=
}<br><br>  Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node (t=
ransmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is <br>necessary.<br=
>  And there are also some other text need modification, such as IP-type-P =
Available Path Capacity.<br><br><br>  For example, in the path between node=
 A and B as follows,<br><br>  A------link1------Router------link2------B<br=
><br>  For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps =
and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the<br>  router =
is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I believe =
the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the<br>  middle-box), but not 3G =
bps (as definition of RFC5136).<br><br><br>  Since this is a very late comm=
ent (on a frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious issues, I wo=
uld submit a new draft, <br>to<br>  update this RFC.<br><br>  Any thought?<=
br><br><br>  Regards,<br>  Xiangsong<br><br>  _____________________________=
__________________<br>  ippm mailing list<br>  ippm@ietf.org<br>  https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm<br><br></ippm@ietf.org></xiangsong.cui@hu=
awei.com></vze275m9@verizon.net></blockquote></body></html>

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<link media=3D"all" type=3D"text/css" href=3D"/webmail/static/deg/css/wysiw=
yg-3933289048.css" rel=3D"stylesheet">
</head><body>
Xiangsong: <br>Please notice that these are "IP-type-P ...Capacity". The sa=
me physical/logical path can have different capacities depending on the typ=
e of IP packets sent, for example, packets with different DSCP values may s=
ee different capacities (because of traffic class definitions in routers, f=
or example). We were not trying to define this at Layer 1 or Layer 2. The f=
ormulas should all refer to IP capacity of links and paths, not to the phys=
ical capacity per se (which is an upper bound that in practice is never rea=
ched). <br><br>Regards, <br>Phil Chimento<br><br>Aug 10, 2010 09:09:43 AM, =
Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><blockquote style=3D"border-left: 3px so=
lid rgb(102, 153, 204);">Hi Phil,<br><br>I'm more confused now,<br>You said=
 "Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is a daunting task ......", and=
 "Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of the IPPM WG". I agree this i=
s a diffucult task, but let's take a look at the table of content of RFC513=
6, which reads:<br><br>       2.3.2.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity  =
. . . . . . . . .  7<br>       2.3.3.  Definition: IP-type-P Path Capacity =
 . . . . . . . . .  7<br>       2.3.4.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Usage . =
. . . . . . . . . .  7<br>       2.3.5.  Definition: IP-type-P Link Utiliza=
tion . . . . . . . .  8<br>       2.3.6.  Definition: IP-type-P Available L=
ink Capacity  . . . .  8<br>       2.3.7.  Definition: IP-type-P Available =
Path Capacity  . . . .  8<br><br>In these sections, many formula are specif=
ied, such as <br><br>C(P,T,I) =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br><br>I think=
 this RFC did specify the link capacity and path capacity (without consider=
ation on the middle-boxes), and my questions come from these sections.<br><=
br>I am sorry I don't know well the history of this RFC, but I noticed you =
are the author of this document, so could you please tell me more informati=
on, e.g. the WG discussion?<br><br><br>Thanks and Best Regards<br>Xiangsong=
<br><br><hr size=3D"1"><br>



Hi Xiangsong: <br>The rfc&nbsp; is actually about IP capacity, not about pa=
th capacity per se. The whole idea behind the rfc was to explore what <br>m=
any of the "bandwidth" measurement tools were trying to measure. We settled=
 on IP capacity because that is what a user sees; i.e. <br>what he can send=
 and have correctly received from point A to point B at layer 3. This inclu=
des all the impairments from, say, a wireless link which <br>has variable c=
apacity and variable quality, or from an intermediate node (router, switch,=
 security device, take your pick) which has its backplane overloaded. <br>I=
n your example, you are right, the rate is 2Gb/s because that is the rate o=
f the correctly received IP bit stream. <br><br>Defining "path capacity" on=
 a lower level is a daunting task because of the very large variety of midd=
leboxes that exist (not just L2/L3 transport elements, but also NATs, load =
balancers, security devices, etc etc), many of which can have peculiar beha=
viors, not to mention the wide variety of link types that exist and do not =
have a fixed capacity. Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of the IPP=
M WG (Henk, Matt, correct me if I am wrong). <br>Regards, <br>Phil Chimento=
<br><br>Aug 9, 2010 09:27:19 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><blockq=
uote style=3D"border-left: 3px solid rgb(102, 153, 204);">Hi Phil,<br><br>T=
hank you for your quick feedback!<br><br>I do agree your statement about IP=
 capacity, but I think that is a higher level concept, here I just want to =
talk about Path <br>Capacity.<br>You said "The notion of "middle-box" capac=
ity is, in effect, included in the definition of IP capacity.", my question=
s are:<br>Does the notion of "middle-box" capacity is included in the defin=
ition of Path Capacity? Should it be or not?<br><br><br>Additionally, I wan=
t to clarify my example, I also talked about IP capacity.<br><br>A------lin=
k1------Router------link2------B<br><br>Node A sends IP packets to B at the=
 rate of 5G bps, and all the packets are transferred by the router.<br>The =
router forwards the packets, but the rate exceeds its capacity, so unfortun=
ately bit error happens in 60% packets, and what more <br>unfortunately is,=
 the error bit is in IP header checksum.<br>Node B receives packets from th=
e router, it detects the IP header checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow=
 rate is 2G bps (the <br>capacity of the neckbottle, the router).<br><br>Ho=
w should we say the capacity of the path between A and B?<br>I guess the ca=
pacity of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth is not our expected =
IP capacity (neither the link nor the <br>path), right?<br><br><br>Thanks a=
nd regards<br>Xiangsong<br><br><br>----- Original Message ----- <br>From: <=
br>To: <br>Cc: <br>Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:26 PM<br>Subject: Re: [i=
ppm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br><br><br>Remember, what we are talking a=
bout here is the IP capacity, not raw link capacity. So the definition incl=
udes the number of IP <br>layer bits that can be transmitted by the source =
and received by the destination. Lots of things make this capacity smaller =
than the <br>nominal link capacity measured at the physical layer. Some thi=
ngs that can reduce the IP layer capacity include: node backplane <br>capci=
ty, NIC implementation, queueing structure, buffer management, etc. etc. Th=
e notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect, <br>included in the defini=
tion of IP capacity.<br><br>Regards,<br>Phil Chimento<br><br>Aug 9, 2010 12=
:00:47 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>  Hi folks,<br><br>  I'm =
reading RFC5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comme=
nt on it.<br><br><br>  In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it =
reads:<br><br>  We then define a path P of length n as a series of<br>  lin=
ks (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,<br>  Nn+1=
). A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,<br>  respectively.<b=
r><br>  I'm a bit confused by this definition,<br>  it seems the middle-box=
es (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in t=
he path between N1 and Nn+1, is<br>  this right?<br>  it is very strange to=
 me, because I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", do=
es that means the middle-box <br>should<br>  be a part of the path?<br><br>=
<br>  Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path =
capacity"?<br>  In section 2.3.3, it specifies,<br><br>  C(P,T,I) =3D min {=
1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>  I think this should be updated, as<br><br>  C(P,=
T,I) =3D min ( X, Y)<br>  X =3D min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}<br>  Y =3D min {1..n=
} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>  Of course, we should additionally define the capacit=
y of node (transmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is <br>n=
ecessary.<br>  And there are also some other text need modification, such a=
s IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.<br><br><br>  For example, in the path =
between node A and B as follows,<br><br>  A------link1------Router------lin=
k2------B<br><br>  For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link=
1 is 5G bps and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the<=
br>  router is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B=
? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the<br>  middle-box),=
 but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).<br><br><br>  Since this is a ve=
ry late comment (on a frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious =
issues, I would submit a new draft, <br>to<br>  update this RFC.<br><br>  A=
ny thought?<br><br><br>  Regards,<br>  Xiangsong<br><br>  _________________=
______________________________<br>  ippm mailing list<br>  ippm@ietf.org<br=
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm<br><br></blockquote></blockqu=
ote></body></html>

From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Tue Aug 10 08:45:43 2010
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From: Barry Constantine <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Fold=F8y=2C_Johan?= <johan.foldoy@npt.no>, IETF IPPM WG <ippm@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] TCP-layer performance metrics
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Hello Johan,

As far as TCP's behavior is concerned, there is no difference if it is runn=
ing over IPv4 or IPv6. Only difference is the TCP checksum calculation usin=
g either IPv4 pseudo header or IPv6 pseudo header.

Let me add a note to the introduction stating the fact that the methodology=
 pertains to IPv4 and v6.

Thank you for the comment,
Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069


-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Fol=
d=F8y, Johan
Sent: Thursday, August 05, 2010 6:25 AM
To: IETF IPPM WG
Subject: Re: [ippm] TCP-layer performance metrics

Hi all,

Reading draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-04, there is a minor editorial po=
int (which may or may not have been discussed already) that might strengthe=
n the draft: it seems most of the example scenarios* describe issues releva=
nt to an IPv4-only context? If so, maybe this could be clearly stated at th=
e beginning of the document, or one could add text which explains how the s=
ame issues are handled in IPv6 implementations as well?         =20

*e.g section 3.1

Best Regards
=A0
Mr. Johan Foldoy
Senior Engineer
=A0
Terminals and Networks Department/Section for Networks
Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority

-----Opprinnelig melding-----
Fra: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] P=E5 vegne av Yaa=
kov Stein
Sendt: 2. august 2010 09:04
Til: IETF IPPM WG
Emne: [ippm] TCP-layer performance metrics

I am working my way through draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-04 .

The draft is not defined with the accuracy and precision I have come to exp=
ect=20
in IPPM documents.

The efficiency measure is well-defined as the number of bytes NOT retransmi=
tted.
As Al mentioned, the example thereafter then gives a different measure -=20
the number of segments not retransmitted. Actually, both may be interesting=
,
but it needs to be clarified which is intended.

The second metric is not a well defined performance measure at all.
It is the amount of time needed to transfer some undefined amount of data u=
sing some number of connections,
and thus is highly dependent on the amount of data and the number of connec=
tions.
I understand that given the parameters you can come up with a number to exp=
ect
and compare what you measure to the expected, but if so, let's define this =
comparison.

I would propose normalizing by defining the ratio of the actual transfer ti=
me=20
to the expected time (given the layer-3 1-way delay and bandwidth).
This is a pure TCP-layer measure.

Unfortunately, this measure is not completely divorced from the efficiency.
One reason that it takes longer to transfer at the TCP-layer than at the IP=
-layer
is because of the retransmissions! =20
However, TCP's inherent flow control, and ECN if used, and the various algo=
rithms
for determining the RTT, etc. all have their effects.
This is why the number of connections is important - using multiple connect=
ions
fools the transport into giving the user more weight.

Regarding the traffic shaping/policing section, I am confused.=20
The traffic shaping and policing I am familiar with are done at layer-2,
and are thus layer-2 quantities, although they of course affect TCP perform=
ance.
(W)RED is of course a transport quantity - but what is it that we are tryin=
g to quantify here ?=20
The number of dropped packets is already covered in the efficiency measure.

Y(J)S

_______________________________________________
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From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Tue Aug 10 18:34:55 2010
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Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 09:35:12 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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Hi Phil,

I know the precondition of IP-type-P, in my initial example, the first sentence is " For some certain packet/traffic,...", so we are 
both talking about the capacity for IP-type-P and all we are discussing is about IP-type-P. I'm not discussing Layer 1 or layer 2 
either, I'm talking about path and path capacity (in the precondition of IP-type-P, not physical capacity but IP capacity).

My concerns are:
the middle-box should be included in the definition of path,
the IP-type-P IP capacity of the middle-box should be considered in IP-type-P Path Capacity.

I believe IP-type-P Path Capacity is a very important metric, I like it, and just want to make it more accurate although that is a 
hard job.

Regards,
Xiangsong

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <vze275m9@verizon.net>
To: <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
Cc: <ippm@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 10:06 PM
Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


Xiangsong:
Please notice that these are "IP-type-P ...Capacity". The same physical/logical path can have different capacities depending on the 
type of IP packets sent, for example, packets with different DSCP values may see different capacities (because of traffic class 
definitions in routers, for example). We were not trying to define this at Layer 1 or Layer 2. The formulas should all refer to IP 
capacity of links and paths, not to the physical capacity per se (which is an upper bound that in practice is never reached).

Regards,
Phil Chimento

Aug 10, 2010 09:09:43 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

  Hi Phil,

  I'm more confused now,
  You said "Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is a daunting task ......", and "Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of 
the IPPM WG". I agree this is a diffucult task, but let's take a look at the table of content of RFC5136, which reads:

  2.3.2. Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7
  2.3.3. Definition: IP-type-P Path Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7
  2.3.4. Definition: IP-type-P Link Usage . . . . . . . . . . . 7
  2.3.5. Definition: IP-type-P Link Utilization . . . . . . . . 8
  2.3.6. Definition: IP-type-P Available Link Capacity . . . . 8
  2.3.7. Definition: IP-type-P Available Path Capacity . . . . 8

  In these sections, many formula are specified, such as

  C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}


  I think this RFC did specify the link capacity and path capacity (without consideration on the middle-boxes), and my questions 
come from these sections.

  I am sorry I don't know well the history of this RFC, but I noticed you are the author of this document, so could you please tell 
me more information, e.g. the WG discussion?


  Thanks and Best Regards
  Xiangsong


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Hi Xiangsong:
  The rfc  is actually about IP capacity, not about path capacity per se. The whole idea behind the rfc was to explore what
  many of the "bandwidth" measurement tools were trying to measure. We settled on IP capacity because that is what a user sees; i.e.
  what he can send and have correctly received from point A to point B at layer 3. This includes all the impairments from, say, a 
wireless link which
  has variable capacity and variable quality, or from an intermediate node (router, switch, security device, take your pick) which 
has its backplane overloaded.
  In your example, you are right, the rate is 2Gb/s because that is the rate of the correctly received IP bit stream.

  Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is a daunting task because of the very large variety of middleboxes that exist (not just 
L2/L3 transport elements, but also NATs, load balancers, security devices, etc etc), many of which can have peculiar behaviors, not 
to mention the wide variety of link types that exist and do not have a fixed capacity. Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of 
the IPPM WG (Henk, Matt, correct me if I am wrong).
  Regards,
  Phil Chimento

  Aug 9, 2010 09:27:19 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

    Hi Phil,

    Thank you for your quick feedback!

    I do agree your statement about IP capacity, but I think that is a higher level concept, here I just want to talk about Path
    Capacity.
    You said "The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect, included in the definition of IP capacity.", my questions are:
    Does the notion of "middle-box" capacity is included in the definition of Path Capacity? Should it be or not?


    Additionally, I want to clarify my example, I also talked about IP capacity.

    A------link1------Router------link2------B

    Node A sends IP packets to B at the rate of 5G bps, and all the packets are transferred by the router.
    The router forwards the packets, but the rate exceeds its capacity, so unfortunately bit error happens in 60% packets, and what 
more
    unfortunately is, the error bit is in IP header checksum.
    Node B receives packets from the router, it detects the IP header checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow rate is 2G bps (the
    capacity of the neckbottle, the router).

    How should we say the capacity of the path between A and B?
    I guess the capacity of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth is not our expected IP capacity (neither the link nor the
    path), right?


    Thanks and regards
    Xiangsong


    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From:
    To:
    Cc:
    Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:26 PM
    Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


    Remember, what we are talking about here is the IP capacity, not raw link capacity. So the definition includes the number of IP
    layer bits that can be transmitted by the source and received by the destination. Lots of things make this capacity smaller than 
the
    nominal link capacity measured at the physical layer. Some things that can reduce the IP layer capacity include: node backplane
    capcity, NIC implementation, queueing structure, buffer management, etc. etc. The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect,
    included in the definition of IP capacity.

    Regards,
    Phil Chimento

    Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

    Hi folks,

    I'm reading RFC5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment on it.


    In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:

    We then define a path P of length n as a series of
    links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,
    Nn+1). A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,
    respectively.

    I'm a bit confused by this definition,
    it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in the path between N1 and Nn+1, 
is
    this right?
    it is very strange to me, because I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", does that means the middle-box
    should
    be a part of the path?


    Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path capacity"?
    In section 2.3.3, it specifies,

    C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

    I think this should be updated, as

    C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)
    X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
    Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

    Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node (transmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is
    necessary.
    And there are also some other text need modification, such as IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.


    For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,

    A------link1------Router------link2------B

    For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of 
the
    router is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the
    middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).


    Since this is a very late comment (on a frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious issues, I would submit a new draft,
    to
    update this RFC.

    Any thought?


    Regards,
    Xiangsong

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From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Wed Aug 11 01:22:45 2010
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Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 16:21:52 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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Hi Phil, and all,

I found some answer for my quesions now, I think this issue worth some discussion.

And, I have began the update draft, wish your feedback, would anybody like to co-author this document?


The draft (begin part) looks like:


Internet Engineering Task Force                              X. Cui, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                    Huawei
Updates: 5136 (if approved)                              August 11, 2010
Intended status: Informational
Expires: February 12, 2011


                   Update RFC5136: Path and Capacity
                    draft-cui-ippm-path-capacity-00

Abstract

   RFC5136 defines network capacity and introduces definition of link,
   path, IP-type-P Link Capacity, IP-type-P Path Capacity, and IP-type-P
   Available Path Capacity.  But some notions in this document are not
   fully precise and confusing.  This document provides some
   clarification and update on RFC5136, especially on the definition of
   Path and Path Capacity.  One important modification on RFC5136 is
   that the in-path-nodes are considered in the definition of path and
   path capacity.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
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   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on February 12, 2011.

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   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.




1.  Introduction

   Network Capacity is an improtant metric for internet and many
   documents have provided many definitions, measurement metholds,
   calculation formulas.  One example is RFC5136, which specifies Link
   Capacity and Path Capacity.  This document is expected to provide
   complementarity for network capacity, especially for path capacity.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].


2.  Terminology

   This document uses the following terminology:

   o  Node: Same as the definintion of node of RFC2460, an IP node is a
      device that implements IP protocol.  In IP field, a node without
      special statement is IP node, refer to this definition.  There is
      a definition of host in RFC2330, which is equal to the definition
      of node of RFC2460.

   o  Non-IP node: In this document, a non-IP node is a entity that can
      transmit, receive or forward bit flow, but is not belong to the
      scope of IP node.  The examples of non-IP node are ethernet switch
      and hub.

   o  Host: Same as the definition of host of RFC2460, any node that is
      not a router.  Note that in RFC2330 the notion of host includes
      router, in this document, host doesn't include router.

   o  Link: As defined in RFC2330 and RFC2460, a link is a layer2-level
      connection between nodes.

   o  Path: As defined in RFC2330, a path is a sequence of the form
     < N0, L1, N1, ..., Ln, Nn >, where n >= 0, each Ni is a node, each
      Li is a link between Ni-1 and Ni, each N1...Nn-1 is a router.  A
      pair <Li, Ni> is termed a 'hop'.  In an appropriate operational
      configuration, the links and routers in the path facilitate
      network-layer communication of packets from N0 to Nn.  Note that
      path is a unidirectional concept.

   In section 2.1 of RFC5136, node, link and path are defined.  In this
   document, the definition of node, link and path are updated, as
   specified in this section.


3.  Discussion

   [Editor's note: This section may be removed by RFC-editor].

   Based on the definition of link, link is a layer2-level connection
   between IP nodes.  By this definition, neither the connection between
   ethernet switches nor the connection between IP node and ethernet
   switch is a true link, or in other words, those are not IP link.

   In the scenario of local area network, where host A and host B is
   connected by cable and an ethernet switch, it is need more study and
   dicussion whether the ethernet switch is a part of IP link.

   In section 2.1 of RFC5136, path is defined as "a path P of length n
   as a series of links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes
   (N1, N2, ..., Nn+1)", which means the path is a set of links.  But if
   we compare this definition with RFC2330, we can find that the
   routers in the path (i.e. between the source node and the destination
   node), are completely removed.

   Accordingly, in section 2.3.3 of RFC5136, the router capacity is not
   considered in the formula of IP-type-P Path Capacity.

   RFC5136 specifies IP-type-P Path Capacity as

   C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)},

   which need more discussion.  This document suggests that
   the router capacity should be considered in IP-type-P Path
   Capacity.  The proposed formula is:

   C(P,T,I) = min (C-router, C-link)
   C-router = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
   C-link   = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

   For this proposal, we should additionally define "IP-type-P Router
   Capacity".  Routers are the core entities in internet, we can not
   define internet's network capacity without mentioning router
   capacity.


4.  IP-type-P Router Capacity

   TBD


5.  IP-type-P Path Capacity

   TBD



What do you think about this draft? Any commets are appreciated!

Regards,
Xiangsong



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
To: <pfc@ieee.org>
Cc: <ippm@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2010 9:35 AM
Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


> Hi Phil,
>
> I know the precondition of IP-type-P, in my initial example, the first sentence is " For some certain packet/traffic,...", so we 
> are both talking about the capacity for IP-type-P and all we are discussing is about IP-type-P. I'm not discussing Layer 1 or 
> layer 2 either, I'm talking about path and path capacity (in the precondition of IP-type-P, not physical capacity but IP 
> capacity).
>
> My concerns are:
> the middle-box should be included in the definition of path,
> the IP-type-P IP capacity of the middle-box should be considered in IP-type-P Path Capacity.
>
> I believe IP-type-P Path Capacity is a very important metric, I like it, and just want to make it more accurate although that is a 
> hard job.
>
> Regards,
> Xiangsong
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 

[snip]



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<html><head>

<link media=3D"all" type=3D"text/css" href=3D"/webmail/static/deg/css/wysiw=
yg-3933289048.css" rel=3D"stylesheet">
</head><body>
Xiangsong: <br>We did not forget to include the node capacity. As I explain=
ed, the node capacity and characteristics are implicitly included in the li=
nk capacity (that is, any restrictions in the node's performance will impac=
t its ability to transmit IP packets at a given rate. So, for example, if y=
ou have a node with an outgoing link of 10 Gb/s and the node is only capabl=
e of transmitting 3 Gb/s at a given time on that link, then that is the cap=
acity of that link at that time (note that we have a time parameter associa=
ted with each metric). <br>I understand that you would prefer to have this =
made explicit. It is too bad that your comments did not come earlier, but I=
 see you have submitted your own draft. <br><br>Regards, <br>Phil Chimento<=
br><br>Aug 10, 2010 09:35:25 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><blockq=
uote style=3D"border-left: 3px solid rgb(102, 153, 204);">Hi Phil,<br><br>I=
 know the precondition of IP-type-P, in my initial example, the first sente=
nce is " For some certain packet/traffic,...", so we are <br>both talking a=
bout the capacity for IP-type-P and all we are discussing is about IP-type-=
P. I'm not discussing Layer 1 or layer 2 <br>either, I'm talking about path=
 and path capacity (in the precondition of IP-type-P, not physical capacity=
 but IP capacity).<br><br>My concerns are:<br>the middle-box should be incl=
uded in the definition of path,<br>the IP-type-P IP capacity of the middle-=
box should be considered in IP-type-P Path Capacity.<br><br>I believe IP-ty=
pe-P Path Capacity is a very important metric, I like it, and just want to =
make it more accurate although that is a <br>hard job.<br><br>Regards,<br>X=
iangsong<br><br>----- Original Message ----- <br>From: <vze275m9@verizon.ne=
t><br>To: <xiangsong.cui@huawei.com><br>Cc: <ippm@ietf.org><br>Sent: Tuesda=
y, August 10, 2010 10:06 PM<br>Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5=
136<br><br><br>Xiangsong:<br>Please notice that these are "IP-type-P ...Cap=
acity". The same physical/logical path can have different capacities depend=
ing on the <br>type of IP packets sent, for example, packets with different=
 DSCP values may see different capacities (because of traffic class <br>def=
initions in routers, for example). We were not trying to define this at Lay=
er 1 or Layer 2. The formulas should all refer to IP <br>capacity of links =
and paths, not to the physical capacity per se (which is an upper bound tha=
t in practice is never reached).<br><br>Regards,<br>Phil Chimento<br><br>Au=
g 10, 2010 09:09:43 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>  Hi Phil,<b=
r><br>  I'm more confused now,<br>  You said "Defining "path capacity" on a=
 lower level is a daunting task ......", and "Anyway, I believe that it is =
out of scope of <br>the IPPM WG". I agree this is a diffucult task, but let=
's take a look at the table of content of RFC5136, which reads:<br><br>  2.=
3.2. Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7<br>  2.3.3. De=
finition: IP-type-P Path Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7<br>  2.3.4. Definitio=
n: IP-type-P Link Usage . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br>  2.3.5. Definition: IP-=
type-P Link Utilization . . . . . . . . 8<br>  2.3.6. Definition: IP-type-P=
 Available Link Capacity . . . . 8<br>  2.3.7. Definition: IP-type-P Availa=
ble Path Capacity . . . . 8<br><br>  In these sections, many formula are sp=
ecified, such as<br><br>  C(P,T,I) =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br><br>  =
I think this RFC did specify the link capacity and path capacity (without c=
onsideration on the middle-boxes), and my questions <br>come from these sec=
tions.<br><br>  I am sorry I don't know well the history of this RFC, but I=
 noticed you are the author of this document, so could you please tell <br>=
me more information, e.g. the WG discussion?<br><br><br>  Thanks and Best R=
egards<br>  Xiangsong<br><br><br>------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------<br><br>  Hi Xiangsong:<br>  The rfc  i=
s actually about IP capacity, not about path capacity per se. The whole ide=
a behind the rfc was to explore what<br>  many of the "bandwidth" measureme=
nt tools were trying to measure. We settled on IP capacity because that is =
what a user sees; i.e.<br>  what he can send and have correctly received fr=
om point A to point B at layer 3. This includes all the impairments from, s=
ay, a <br>wireless link which<br>  has variable capacity and variable quali=
ty, or from an intermediate node (router, switch, security device, take you=
r pick) which <br>has its backplane overloaded.<br>  In your example, you a=
re right, the rate is 2Gb/s because that is the rate of the correctly recei=
ved IP bit stream.<br><br>  Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is a =
daunting task because of the very large variety of middleboxes that exist (=
not just <br>L2/L3 transport elements, but also NATs, load balancers, secur=
ity devices, etc etc), many of which can have peculiar behaviors, not <br>t=
o mention the wide variety of link types that exist and do not have a fixed=
 capacity. Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of <br>the IPPM WG (He=
nk, Matt, correct me if I am wrong).<br>  Regards,<br>  Phil Chimento<br><b=
r>  Aug 9, 2010 09:27:19 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>    Hi =
Phil,<br><br>    Thank you for your quick feedback!<br><br>    I do agree y=
our statement about IP capacity, but I think that is a higher level concept=
, here I just want to talk about Path<br>    Capacity.<br>    You said "The=
 notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect, included in the definition =
of IP capacity.", my questions are:<br>    Does the notion of "middle-box" =
capacity is included in the definition of Path Capacity? Should it be or no=
t?<br><br><br>    Additionally, I want to clarify my example, I also talked=
 about IP capacity.<br><br>    A------link1------Router------link2------B<b=
r><br>    Node A sends IP packets to B at the rate of 5G bps, and all the p=
ackets are transferred by the router.<br>    The router forwards the packet=
s, but the rate exceeds its capacity, so unfortunately bit error happens in=
 60% packets, and what <br>more<br>    unfortunately is, the error bit is i=
n IP header checksum.<br>    Node B receives packets from the router, it de=
tects the IP header checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow rate is 2G bps=
 (the<br>    capacity of the neckbottle, the router).<br><br>    How should=
 we say the capacity of the path between A and B?<br>    I guess the capaci=
ty of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth is not our expected IP c=
apacity (neither the link nor the<br>    path), right?<br><br><br>    Thank=
s and regards<br>    Xiangsong<br><br><br>    ----- Original Message ----- =
<br>    From:<br>    To:<br>    Cc:<br>    Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:=
26 PM<br>    Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br><br><br>   =
 Remember, what we are talking about here is the IP capacity, not raw link =
capacity. So the definition includes the number of IP<br>    layer bits tha=
t can be transmitted by the source and received by the destination. Lots of=
 things make this capacity smaller than <br>the<br>    nominal link capacit=
y measured at the physical layer. Some things that can reduce the IP layer =
capacity include: node backplane<br>    capcity, NIC implementation, queuei=
ng structure, buffer management, etc. etc. The notion of "middle-box" capac=
ity is, in effect,<br>    included in the definition of IP capacity.<br><br=
>    Regards,<br>    Phil Chimento<br><br>    Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, Xian=
gsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>    Hi folks,<br><br>    I'm reading RFC=
5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment on it.<b=
r><br><br>    In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:<br=
><br>    We then define a path P of length n as a series of<br>    links (L=
1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,<br>    Nn+1). =
A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,<br>    respectively.<br=
><br>    I'm a bit confused by this definition,<br>    it seems the middle-=
boxes (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) i=
n the path between N1 and Nn+1, <br>is<br>    this right?<br>    it is very=
 strange to me, because I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in th=
e path", does that means the middle-box<br>    should<br>    be a part of t=
he path?<br><br><br>    Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, ho=
w about the "path capacity"?<br>    In section 2.3.3, it specifies,<br><br>=
    C(P,T,I) =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>    I think this should be u=
pdated, as<br><br>    C(P,T,I) =3D min ( X, Y)<br>    X =3D min {2..n} {C(N=
n,T,I)}<br>    Y =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>    Of course, we should=
 additionally define the capacity of node (transmitting/receiving/forwardin=
g aspect), I think that is<br>    necessary.<br>    And there are also some=
 other text need modification, such as IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.<b=
r><br><br>    For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,<br>=
<br>    A------link1------Router------link2------B<br><br>    For some cert=
ain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps and the capacity of =
link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of <br>the<br>    router is 2G bps, how=
 much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I believe the capacity i=
s 2G bps (the neckbottle is the<br>    middle-box), but not 3G bps (as defi=
nition of RFC5136).<br><br><br>    Since this is a very late comment (on a =
frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious issues, I would submit=
 a new draft,<br>    to<br>    update this RFC.<br><br>    Any thought?<br>=
<br><br>    Regards,<br>    Xiangsong<br><br>    __________________________=
_____________________<br>    ippm mailing list<br>    ippm@ietf.org<br>    =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm<br><br><br><br><br>-------------=
-------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>=
<br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; ippm maili=
ng list<br>&gt; ippm@ietf.org<br>&gt; https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo=
/ippm<br>&gt; <br><br></ippm@ietf.org></xiangsong.cui@huawei.com></vze275m9=
@verizon.net></blockquote></body></html>

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<html>
<body>
Hi Phil,<br><br>
Perhaps this issue can be fully addressed with a short note,<br>
essentially your text below submitted as an Errata<br>
to RFC 5136.&nbsp; <br><br>
I think the concepts below were clearly understood <br>
by the working group when we were working on the draft,<br>
and so a simple clarification should be sufficient now.<br><br>
Al<br><br>
At 09:23 AM 8/11/2010, vze275m9@verizon.net wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Xiangsong: <br>
We did not forget to include the node capacity. As I explained, the node
capacity and characteristics are implicitly included in the link capacity
(that is, any restrictions in the node's performance will impact its
ability to transmit IP packets at a given rate. So, for example, if you
have a node with an outgoing link of 10 Gb/s and the node is only capable
of transmitting 3 Gb/s at a given time on that link, then that is the
capacity of that link at that time (note that we have a time parameter
associated with each metric). <br>
I understand that you would prefer to have this made explicit. It is too
bad that your comments did not come earlier, but I see you have submitted
your own draft. <br><br>
Regards, <br>
Phil Chimento<br><br>
Aug 10, 2010 09:35:25 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br>

<dl>
<dd>Hi Phil,<br><br>

<dd>I know the precondition of IP-type-P, in my initial example, the
first sentence is &quot; For some certain packet/traffic,...&quot;, so we
are <br>

<dd>both talking about the capacity for IP-type-P and all we are
discussing is about IP-type-P. I'm not discussing Layer 1 or layer 2
<br>

<dd>either, I'm talking about path and path capacity (in the precondition
of IP-type-P, not physical capacity but IP capacity).<br><br>

<dd>My concerns are:<br>

<dd>the middle-box should be included in the definition of path,<br>

<dd>the IP-type-P IP capacity of the middle-box should be considered in
IP-type-P Path Capacity.<br><br>

<dd>I believe IP-type-P Path Capacity is a very important metric, I like
it, and just want to make it more accurate although that is a <br>

<dd>hard job.<br><br>

<dd>Regards,<br>

<dd>Xiangsong<br><br>

<dd>----- Original Message ----- <br>

<dd>From: <br>

<dd>To: <br>

<dd>Cc: <br>

<dd>Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 10:06 PM<br>

<dd>Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br><br>
<br>

<dd>Xiangsong:<br>

<dd>Please notice that these are &quot;IP-type-P ...Capacity&quot;. The
same physical/logical path can have different capacities depending on the
<br>

<dd>type of IP packets sent, for example, packets with different DSCP
values may see different capacities (because of traffic class <br>

<dd>definitions in routers, for example). We were not trying to define
this at Layer 1 or Layer 2. The formulas should all refer to IP <br>

<dd>capacity of links and paths, not to the physical capacity per se
(which is an upper bound that in practice is never reached).<br><br>

<dd>Regards,<br>

<dd>Phil Chimento<br><br>

<dd>Aug 10, 2010 09:09:43 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>

<dd>Hi Phil,<br><br>

<dd>I'm more confused now,<br>

<dd>You said &quot;Defining &quot;path capacity&quot; on a lower level is
a daunting task ......&quot;, and &quot;Anyway, I believe that it is out
of scope of <br>

<dd>the IPPM WG&quot;. I agree this is a diffucult task, but let's take a
look at the table of content of RFC5136, which reads:<br><br>

<dd>2.3.2. Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7<br>

<dd>2.3.3. Definition: IP-type-P Path Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7<br>

<dd>2.3.4. Definition: IP-type-P Link Usage . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br>

<dd>2.3.5. Definition: IP-type-P Link Utilization . . . . . . . . 8<br>

<dd>2.3.6. Definition: IP-type-P Available Link Capacity . . . . 8<br>

<dd>2.3.7. Definition: IP-type-P Available Path Capacity . . . .
8<br><br>

<dd>In these sections, many formula are specified, such as<br><br>

<dd>C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>
<br>

<dd>I think this RFC did specify the link capacity and path capacity
(without consideration on the middle-boxes), and my questions <br>

<dd>come from these sections.<br><br>

<dd>I am sorry I don't know well the history of this RFC, but I noticed
you are the author of this document, so could you please tell <br>

<dd>me more information, e.g. the WG discussion?<br><br>
<br>

<dd>Thanks and Best Regards<br>

<dd>Xiangsong<br><br>
<br>

<dd>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>

<dd>Hi Xiangsong:<br>

<dd>The rfc is actually about IP capacity, not about path capacity per
se. The whole idea behind the rfc was to explore what<br>

<dd>many of the &quot;bandwidth&quot; measurement tools were trying to
measure. We settled on IP capacity because that is what a user sees;
i.e.<br>

<dd>what he can send and have correctly received from point A to point B
at layer 3. This includes all the impairments from, say, a <br>

<dd>wireless link which<br>

<dd>has variable capacity and variable quality, or from an intermediate
node (router, switch, security device, take your pick) which <br>

<dd>has its backplane overloaded.<br>

<dd>In your example, you are right, the rate is 2Gb/s because that is the
rate of the correctly received IP bit stream.<br><br>

<dd>Defining &quot;path capacity&quot; on a lower level is a daunting
task because of the very large variety of middleboxes that exist (not
just <br>

<dd>L2/L3 transport elements, but also NATs, load balancers, security
devices, etc etc), many of which can have peculiar behaviors, not <br>

<dd>to mention the wide variety of link types that exist and do not have
a fixed capacity. Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of <br>

<dd>the IPPM WG (Henk, Matt, correct me if I am wrong).<br>

<dd>Regards,<br>

<dd>Phil Chimento<br><br>

<dd>Aug 9, 2010 09:27:19 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>

<dd>Hi Phil,<br><br>

<dd>Thank you for your quick feedback!<br><br>

<dd>I do agree your statement about IP capacity, but I think that is a
higher level concept, here I just want to talk about Path<br>

<dd>Capacity.<br>

<dd>You said &quot;The notion of &quot;middle-box&quot; capacity is, in
effect, included in the definition of IP capacity.&quot;, my questions
are:<br>

<dd>Does the notion of &quot;middle-box&quot; capacity is included in the
definition of Path Capacity? Should it be or not?<br><br>
<br>

<dd>Additionally, I want to clarify my example, I also talked about IP
capacity.<br><br>

<dd>A------link1------Router------link2------B<br><br>

<dd>Node A sends IP packets to B at the rate of 5G bps, and all the
packets are transferred by the router.<br>

<dd>The router forwards the packets, but the rate exceeds its capacity,
so unfortunately bit error happens in 60% packets, and what <br>

<dd>more<br>

<dd>unfortunately is, the error bit is in IP header checksum.<br>

<dd>Node B receives packets from the router, it detects the IP header
checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow rate is 2G bps (the<br>

<dd>capacity of the neckbottle, the router).<br><br>

<dd>How should we say the capacity of the path between A and B?<br>

<dd>I guess the capacity of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth
is not our expected IP capacity (neither the link nor the<br>

<dd>path), right?<br><br>
<br>

<dd>Thanks and regards<br>

<dd>Xiangsong<br><br>
<br>

<dd>----- Original Message ----- <br>

<dd>From:<br>

<dd>To:<br>

<dd>Cc:<br>

<dd>Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:26 PM<br>

<dd>Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br><br>
<br>

<dd>Remember, what we are talking about here is the IP capacity, not raw
link capacity. So the definition includes the number of IP<br>

<dd>layer bits that can be transmitted by the source and received by the
destination. Lots of things make this capacity smaller than <br>

<dd>the<br>

<dd>nominal link capacity measured at the physical layer. Some things
that can reduce the IP layer capacity include: node backplane<br>

<dd>capcity, NIC implementation, queueing structure, buffer management,
etc. etc. The notion of &quot;middle-box&quot; capacity is, in
effect,<br>

<dd>included in the definition of IP capacity.<br><br>

<dd>Regards,<br>

<dd>Phil Chimento<br><br>

<dd>Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>

<dd>Hi folks,<br><br>

<dd>I'm reading RFC5136 &quot;Defining Network Capacity&quot;, and I have
some question/comment on it.<br><br>
<br>

<dd>In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:<br><br>

<dd>We then define a path P of length n as a series of<br>

<dd>links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2,
...,<br>

<dd>Nn+1). A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,<br>

<dd>respectively.<br><br>

<dd>I'm a bit confused by this definition,<br>

<dd>it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not
included (in this definition) in the path between N1 and Nn+1, <br>

<dd>is<br>

<dd>this right?<br>

<dd>it is very strange to me, because I remember we often mentioned
&quot;the middle-box in the path&quot;, does that means the
middle-box<br>

<dd>should<br>

<dd>be a part of the path?<br><br>
<br>

<dd>Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the
&quot;path capacity&quot;?<br>

<dd>In section 2.3.3, it specifies,<br><br>

<dd>C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>

<dd>I think this should be updated, as<br><br>

<dd>C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)<br>

<dd>X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}<br>

<dd>Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>

<dd>Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node
(transmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is<br>

<dd>necessary.<br>

<dd>And there are also some other text need modification, such as
IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.<br><br>
<br>

<dd>For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,<br><br>

<dd>A------link1------Router------link2------B<br><br>

<dd>For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps
and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of <br>

<dd>the<br>

<dd>router is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and
B? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the<br>

<dd>middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).<br><br>
<br>

<dd>Since this is a very late comment (on a frozen RFC document), if you
agree these are serious issues, I would submit a new draft,<br>

<dd>to<br>

<dd>update this RFC.<br><br>

<dd>Any thought?<br><br>
<br>

<dd>Regards,<br>

<dd>Xiangsong<br><br>

<dd>_______________________________________________<br>

<dd>ippm mailing list<br>

<dd>ippm@ietf.org<br>

<dd><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm</a><br><br>
<br><br>
<br>

<dd>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
<br>

<dd>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>

<dd>&gt; ippm mailing list<br>

<dd>&gt; ippm@ietf.org<br>

<dd>&gt;
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm</a><br>

<dd>&gt; <br><br>

</dl>_______________________________________________<br>
ippm mailing list<br>
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Hi Al: <br>That's fine with me. Who would determine direction on this? Henk and Matt? <br>Regards, <br>Phil Chimento<br><br>Aug 11, 2010 09:36:22 AM, acmorton@att.com wrote:<br><blockquote style="border-left: 3px solid rgb(102, 153, 204);">

Hi Phil,<br><br>
Perhaps this issue can be fully addressed with a short note,<br>
essentially your text below submitted as an Errata<br>
to RFC 5136.&nbsp; <br><br>
I think the concepts below were clearly understood <br>
by the working group when we were working on the draft,<br>
and so a simple clarification should be sufficient now.<br><br>
Al<br><br>
At 09:23 AM 8/11/2010, vze275m9@verizon.net wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" class="cite" cite="">Xiangsong: <br>
We did not forget to include the node capacity. As I explained, the node
capacity and characteristics are implicitly included in the link capacity
(that is, any restrictions in the node's performance will impact its
ability to transmit IP packets at a given rate. So, for example, if you
have a node with an outgoing link of 10 Gb/s and the node is only capable
of transmitting 3 Gb/s at a given time on that link, then that is the
capacity of that link at that time (note that we have a time parameter
associated with each metric). <br>
I understand that you would prefer to have this made explicit. It is too
bad that your comments did not come earlier, but I see you have submitted
your own draft. <br><br>
Regards, <br>
Phil Chimento<br><br>
Aug 10, 2010 09:35:25 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br>

<dl>
<dd>Hi Phil,<br><br>

</dd><dd>I know the precondition of IP-type-P, in my initial example, the
first sentence is " For some certain packet/traffic,...", so we
are <br>

</dd><dd>both talking about the capacity for IP-type-P and all we are
discussing is about IP-type-P. I'm not discussing Layer 1 or layer 2
<br>

</dd><dd>either, I'm talking about path and path capacity (in the precondition
of IP-type-P, not physical capacity but IP capacity).<br><br>

</dd><dd>My concerns are:<br>

</dd><dd>the middle-box should be included in the definition of path,<br>

</dd><dd>the IP-type-P IP capacity of the middle-box should be considered in
IP-type-P Path Capacity.<br><br>

</dd><dd>I believe IP-type-P Path Capacity is a very important metric, I like
it, and just want to make it more accurate although that is a <br>

</dd><dd>hard job.<br><br>

</dd><dd>Regards,<br>

</dd><dd>Xiangsong<br><br>

</dd><dd>----- Original Message ----- <br>

</dd><dd>From: <br>

</dd><dd>To: <br>

</dd><dd>Cc: <br>

</dd><dd>Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 10:06 PM<br>

</dd><dd>Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Xiangsong:<br>

</dd><dd>Please notice that these are "IP-type-P ...Capacity". The
same physical/logical path can have different capacities depending on the
<br>

</dd><dd>type of IP packets sent, for example, packets with different DSCP
values may see different capacities (because of traffic class <br>

</dd><dd>definitions in routers, for example). We were not trying to define
this at Layer 1 or Layer 2. The formulas should all refer to IP <br>

</dd><dd>capacity of links and paths, not to the physical capacity per se
(which is an upper bound that in practice is never reached).<br><br>

</dd><dd>Regards,<br>

</dd><dd>Phil Chimento<br><br>

</dd><dd>Aug 10, 2010 09:09:43 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>

</dd><dd>Hi Phil,<br><br>

</dd><dd>I'm more confused now,<br>

</dd><dd>You said "Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is
a daunting task ......", and "Anyway, I believe that it is out
of scope of <br>

</dd><dd>the IPPM WG". I agree this is a diffucult task, but let's take a
look at the table of content of RFC5136, which reads:<br><br>

</dd><dd>2.3.2. Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7<br>

</dd><dd>2.3.3. Definition: IP-type-P Path Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7<br>

</dd><dd>2.3.4. Definition: IP-type-P Link Usage . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br>

</dd><dd>2.3.5. Definition: IP-type-P Link Utilization . . . . . . . . 8<br>

</dd><dd>2.3.6. Definition: IP-type-P Available Link Capacity . . . . 8<br>

</dd><dd>2.3.7. Definition: IP-type-P Available Path Capacity . . . .
8<br><br>

</dd><dd>In these sections, many formula are specified, such as<br><br>

</dd><dd>C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>I think this RFC did specify the link capacity and path capacity
(without consideration on the middle-boxes), and my questions <br>

</dd><dd>come from these sections.<br><br>

</dd><dd>I am sorry I don't know well the history of this RFC, but I noticed
you are the author of this document, so could you please tell <br>

</dd><dd>me more information, e.g. the WG discussion?<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Thanks and Best Regards<br>

</dd><dd>Xiangsong<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Hi Xiangsong:<br>

</dd><dd>The rfc is actually about IP capacity, not about path capacity per
se. The whole idea behind the rfc was to explore what<br>

</dd><dd>many of the "bandwidth" measurement tools were trying to
measure. We settled on IP capacity because that is what a user sees;
i.e.<br>

</dd><dd>what he can send and have correctly received from point A to point B
at layer 3. This includes all the impairments from, say, a <br>

</dd><dd>wireless link which<br>

</dd><dd>has variable capacity and variable quality, or from an intermediate
node (router, switch, security device, take your pick) which <br>

</dd><dd>has its backplane overloaded.<br>

</dd><dd>In your example, you are right, the rate is 2Gb/s because that is the
rate of the correctly received IP bit stream.<br><br>

</dd><dd>Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is a daunting
task because of the very large variety of middleboxes that exist (not
just <br>

</dd><dd>L2/L3 transport elements, but also NATs, load balancers, security
devices, etc etc), many of which can have peculiar behaviors, not <br>

</dd><dd>to mention the wide variety of link types that exist and do not have
a fixed capacity. Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of <br>

</dd><dd>the IPPM WG (Henk, Matt, correct me if I am wrong).<br>

</dd><dd>Regards,<br>

</dd><dd>Phil Chimento<br><br>

</dd><dd>Aug 9, 2010 09:27:19 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>

</dd><dd>Hi Phil,<br><br>

</dd><dd>Thank you for your quick feedback!<br><br>

</dd><dd>I do agree your statement about IP capacity, but I think that is a
higher level concept, here I just want to talk about Path<br>

</dd><dd>Capacity.<br>

</dd><dd>You said "The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in
effect, included in the definition of IP capacity.", my questions
are:<br>

</dd><dd>Does the notion of "middle-box" capacity is included in the
definition of Path Capacity? Should it be or not?<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Additionally, I want to clarify my example, I also talked about IP
capacity.<br><br>

</dd><dd>A------link1------Router------link2------B<br><br>

</dd><dd>Node A sends IP packets to B at the rate of 5G bps, and all the
packets are transferred by the router.<br>

</dd><dd>The router forwards the packets, but the rate exceeds its capacity,
so unfortunately bit error happens in 60% packets, and what <br>

</dd><dd>more<br>

</dd><dd>unfortunately is, the error bit is in IP header checksum.<br>

</dd><dd>Node B receives packets from the router, it detects the IP header
checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow rate is 2G bps (the<br>

</dd><dd>capacity of the neckbottle, the router).<br><br>

</dd><dd>How should we say the capacity of the path between A and B?<br>

</dd><dd>I guess the capacity of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth
is not our expected IP capacity (neither the link nor the<br>

</dd><dd>path), right?<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Thanks and regards<br>

</dd><dd>Xiangsong<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>----- Original Message ----- <br>

</dd><dd>From:<br>

</dd><dd>To:<br>

</dd><dd>Cc:<br>

</dd><dd>Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:26 PM<br>

</dd><dd>Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Remember, what we are talking about here is the IP capacity, not raw
link capacity. So the definition includes the number of IP<br>

</dd><dd>layer bits that can be transmitted by the source and received by the
destination. Lots of things make this capacity smaller than <br>

</dd><dd>the<br>

</dd><dd>nominal link capacity measured at the physical layer. Some things
that can reduce the IP layer capacity include: node backplane<br>

</dd><dd>capcity, NIC implementation, queueing structure, buffer management,
etc. etc. The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in
effect,<br>

</dd><dd>included in the definition of IP capacity.<br><br>

</dd><dd>Regards,<br>

</dd><dd>Phil Chimento<br><br>

</dd><dd>Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><br>

</dd><dd>Hi folks,<br><br>

</dd><dd>I'm reading RFC5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have
some question/comment on it.<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:<br><br>

</dd><dd>We then define a path P of length n as a series of<br>

</dd><dd>links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2,
...,<br>

</dd><dd>Nn+1). A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,<br>

</dd><dd>respectively.<br><br>

</dd><dd>I'm a bit confused by this definition,<br>

</dd><dd>it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not
included (in this definition) in the path between N1 and Nn+1, <br>

</dd><dd>is<br>

</dd><dd>this right?<br>

</dd><dd>it is very strange to me, because I remember we often mentioned
"the middle-box in the path", does that means the
middle-box<br>

</dd><dd>should<br>

</dd><dd>be a part of the path?<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the
"path capacity"?<br>

</dd><dd>In section 2.3.3, it specifies,<br><br>

</dd><dd>C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>

</dd><dd>I think this should be updated, as<br><br>

</dd><dd>C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)<br>

</dd><dd>X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}<br>

</dd><dd>Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br><br>

</dd><dd>Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node
(transmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is<br>

</dd><dd>necessary.<br>

</dd><dd>And there are also some other text need modification, such as
IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,<br><br>

</dd><dd>A------link1------Router------link2------B<br><br>

</dd><dd>For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps
and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of <br>

</dd><dd>the<br>

</dd><dd>router is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and
B? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the<br>

</dd><dd>middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Since this is a very late comment (on a frozen RFC document), if you
agree these are serious issues, I would submit a new draft,<br>

</dd><dd>to<br>

</dd><dd>update this RFC.<br><br>

</dd><dd>Any thought?<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>Regards,<br>

</dd><dd>Xiangsong<br><br>

</dd><dd>_______________________________________________<br>

</dd><dd>ippm mailing list<br>

</dd><dd>ippm@ietf.org<br>

</dd><dd><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm" eudora="autourl" target="_blank">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm</a><br><br>
<br><br>
<br>

</dd><dd>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
<br>

</dd><dd>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>

</dd><dd>&gt; ippm mailing list<br>

</dd><dd>&gt; ippm@ietf.org<br>

</dd><dd>&gt;
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm" eudora="autourl" target="_blank">
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<html>
<body>
At 10:31 AM 8/11/2010, vze275m9@verizon.net wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Hi Al: <br>
That's fine with me. Who would determine direction on this? Henk and
Matt? </blockquote><br>
Ultimately, I think an Errata makes sense here whether there's<br>
a new draft or not.<br><br>
IIRC, the Errata must be approved by some combination<br>
of authors and chairs, but anyone can submit Errata using the
on-line<br>
system. That would get the process rolling.<br><br>
Al<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Regards, <br>
Phil Chimento<br><br>
Aug 11, 2010 09:36:22 AM, acmorton@att.com wrote:<br>

<dl>
<dd>Hi Phil,<br><br>

<dd>Perhaps this issue can be fully addressed with a short note,<br>

<dd>essentially your text below submitted as an Errata<br>

<dd>to RFC 5136.&nbsp; <br><br>

<dd>I think the concepts below were clearly understood <br>

<dd>by the working group when we were working on the draft,<br>

<dd>and so a simple clarification should be sufficient now.<br><br>

<dd>Al<br><br>

<dd>At 09:23 AM 8/11/2010, vze275m9@verizon.net wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">
<dd>Xiangsong: <br>

<dd>We did not forget to include the node capacity. As I explained, the
node capacity and characteristics are implicitly included in the link
capacity (that is, any restrictions in the node's performance will impact
its ability to transmit IP packets at a given rate. So, for example, if
you have a node with an outgoing link of 10 Gb/s and the node is only
capable of transmitting 3 Gb/s at a given time on that link, then that is
the capacity of that link at that time (note that we have a time
parameter associated with each metric). <br>

<dd>I understand that you would prefer to have this made explicit. It is
too bad that your comments did not come earlier, but I see you have
submitted your own draft. <br><br>

<dd>Regards, <br>

<dd>Phil Chimento<br>

</dl></blockquote></blockquote></body>
</html>


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Subject: [ippm] RFC 5938 on Individual Session Control Feature for the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5938

        Title:      Individual Session Control Feature for 
                    the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) 
        Author:     A. Morton, M. Chiba
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       August 2010
        Mailbox:    acmorton@att.com, 
                    mchiba@cisco.com
        Pages:      17
        Characters: 37539
        Updates:    RFC5357

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-session-cntrl-07.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5938.txt

The IETF has completed its work on the core specification of TWAMP --
the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol.  This memo describes an
OPTIONAL feature for TWAMP, that gives the controlling host the
ability to start and stop one or more individual test sessions using
Session Identifiers.  The base capability of the TWAMP protocol
requires all test sessions that were previously requested and
accepted to start and stop at the same time.  [STANDARDS TRACK]

This document is a product of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
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From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Wed Aug 11 19:04:40 2010
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Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2010 10:05:02 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Hi Phil, and also to Al,

I don't think things are so simple.
Please see my comments inline.

Regards,
Xiangsong

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <vze275m9@verizon.net>
To: <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
Cc: <pfc@ieee.org>; <ippm@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2010 9:23 PM
Subject: Re: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


Xiangsong:
We did not forget to include the node capacity. As I explained, the node capacity and characteristics are implicitly included in the 
link capacity (that is, any restrictions in the node's performance will impact its ability to transmit IP packets at a given rate. 
So, for example, if you have a node with an outgoing link of 10 Gb/s and the node is only capable of transmitting 3 Gb/s at a given 
time on that link, then that is the capacity of that link at that time (note that we have a time parameter associated with each 
metric).

Xiangsong=>We used to talk about path and path capacity, now we begin to discuss link capacity. I just want to mention another 
metric here, that is IP-type-P Link Usage. IMHO, link capacity does NOT depend on the IP nodes it connectes to (as link capacity is 
defined in RFC5136). What you said seems to me is the link usage, but not the link capacity. Because, the link capacity is "the 
maximum number of IP-layer bits that can be transmitted from the source S and correctly received by the destination D over the link 
L during the interval [T, T+I], divided by I". Notice the *MAX*, for a same link (between S and D), if you measure and get two 
values (e.g. 2G bps and 5G bps) in two cases (with different nodes), how can you say about the capacity value? It has two MAX 
numbers? and the two MAX values are NOT equal to each other?
I can give another example here, if you get a high-class router (e.g. 1T bps capacity) from a vendor, and you test it in your lab 
but you connect it to a low-class router (e.g. 1G bps capacity). After the test, you announce that the capacity of the high-class 
router is 1G bps, yes, it the right value you got from your test. But, would the vendor agree this is the capacity of their device? 
I don't think they would agree, the value you announced, is the usage in your environment, but not the capacity, right?
I agree that the link capacity is content (the packet go through the link) dependent, time depdent, duration dependent, but I do NOT 
think it was external-device dependent.
If you still want to take the IP nodes as a factor of link capacity (I still think this is confusing), I suggest changing the 
formula C(L,T,I), at least should be modified to C(L,T,I,N1,N2), to present the capability of given link from N1 to N2, begin from 
time T, during period I, and in the precondition IP type P.


I understand that you would prefer to have this made explicit. It is too bad that your comments did not come earlier, but I see you 
have submitted your own draft.

Xiangsong=>Yes, I want to make it clear (as soon as possible, because I think the RFC is important and the clarification is also), 
and it is really too late :(
 But I havn't submitted my draft, what you saw is just a draft of the draft :),  to formally and detailedly express my thought.

Regards,
Xiangsong


Regards,
Phil Chimento

Aug 10, 2010 09:35:25 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

  Hi Phil,

  I know the precondition of IP-type-P, in my initial example, the first sentence is " For some certain packet/traffic,...", so we 
are
  both talking about the capacity for IP-type-P and all we are discussing is about IP-type-P. I'm not discussing Layer 1 or layer 2
  either, I'm talking about path and path capacity (in the precondition of IP-type-P, not physical capacity but IP capacity).

  My concerns are:
  the middle-box should be included in the definition of path,
  the IP-type-P IP capacity of the middle-box should be considered in IP-type-P Path Capacity.

  I believe IP-type-P Path Capacity is a very important metric, I like it, and just want to make it more accurate although that is a
  hard job.

  Regards,
  Xiangsong

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From:
  To:
  Cc:
  Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 10:06 PM
  Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


  Xiangsong:
  Please notice that these are "IP-type-P ...Capacity". The same physical/logical path can have different capacities depending on 
the
  type of IP packets sent, for example, packets with different DSCP values may see different capacities (because of traffic class
  definitions in routers, for example). We were not trying to define this at Layer 1 or Layer 2. The formulas should all refer to IP
  capacity of links and paths, not to the physical capacity per se (which is an upper bound that in practice is never reached).

  Regards,
  Phil Chimento

  Aug 10, 2010 09:09:43 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

  Hi Phil,

  I'm more confused now,
  You said "Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is a daunting task ......", and "Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope of
  the IPPM WG". I agree this is a diffucult task, but let's take a look at the table of content of RFC5136, which reads:

  2.3.2. Definition: IP-type-P Link Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7
  2.3.3. Definition: IP-type-P Path Capacity . . . . . . . . . 7
  2.3.4. Definition: IP-type-P Link Usage . . . . . . . . . . . 7
  2.3.5. Definition: IP-type-P Link Utilization . . . . . . . . 8
  2.3.6. Definition: IP-type-P Available Link Capacity . . . . 8
  2.3.7. Definition: IP-type-P Available Path Capacity . . . . 8

  In these sections, many formula are specified, such as

  C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}


  I think this RFC did specify the link capacity and path capacity (without consideration on the middle-boxes), and my questions
  come from these sections.

  I am sorry I don't know well the history of this RFC, but I noticed you are the author of this document, so could you please tell
  me more information, e.g. the WG discussion?


  Thanks and Best Regards
  Xiangsong


  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Hi Xiangsong:
  The rfc is actually about IP capacity, not about path capacity per se. The whole idea behind the rfc was to explore what
  many of the "bandwidth" measurement tools were trying to measure. We settled on IP capacity because that is what a user sees; i.e.
  what he can send and have correctly received from point A to point B at layer 3. This includes all the impairments from, say, a
  wireless link which
  has variable capacity and variable quality, or from an intermediate node (router, switch, security device, take your pick) which
  has its backplane overloaded.
  In your example, you are right, the rate is 2Gb/s because that is the rate of the correctly received IP bit stream.

  Defining "path capacity" on a lower level is a daunting task because of the very large variety of middleboxes that exist (not just
  L2/L3 transport elements, but also NATs, load balancers, security devices, etc etc), many of which can have peculiar behaviors, 
not
  to mention the wide variety of link types that exist and do not have a fixed capacity. Anyway, I believe that it is out of scope 
of
  the IPPM WG (Henk, Matt, correct me if I am wrong).
  Regards,
  Phil Chimento

  Aug 9, 2010 09:27:19 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

  Hi Phil,

  Thank you for your quick feedback!

  I do agree your statement about IP capacity, but I think that is a higher level concept, here I just want to talk about Path
  Capacity.
  You said "The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect, included in the definition of IP capacity.", my questions are:
  Does the notion of "middle-box" capacity is included in the definition of Path Capacity? Should it be or not?


  Additionally, I want to clarify my example, I also talked about IP capacity.

  A------link1------Router------link2------B

  Node A sends IP packets to B at the rate of 5G bps, and all the packets are transferred by the router.
  The router forwards the packets, but the rate exceeds its capacity, so unfortunately bit error happens in 60% packets, and what
  more
  unfortunately is, the error bit is in IP header checksum.
  Node B receives packets from the router, it detects the IP header checksum errors, so the accepted IP flow rate is 2G bps (the
  capacity of the neckbottle, the router).

  How should we say the capacity of the path between A and B?
  I guess the capacity of the path is 2G bps, the invalid IP bandwidth is not our expected IP capacity (neither the link nor the
  path), right?


  Thanks and regards
  Xiangsong


  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From:
  To:
  Cc:
  Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 8:26 PM
  Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


  Remember, what we are talking about here is the IP capacity, not raw link capacity. So the definition includes the number of IP
  layer bits that can be transmitted by the source and received by the destination. Lots of things make this capacity smaller than
  the
  nominal link capacity measured at the physical layer. Some things that can reduce the IP layer capacity include: node backplane
  capcity, NIC implementation, queueing structure, buffer management, etc. etc. The notion of "middle-box" capacity is, in effect,
  included in the definition of IP capacity.

  Regards,
  Phil Chimento

  Aug 9, 2010 12:00:47 AM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

  Hi folks,

  I'm reading RFC5136 "Defining Network Capacity", and I have some question/comment on it.


  In section 2.1, the definition of link and path, it reads:

  We then define a path P of length n as a series of
  links (L1, L2, ..., Ln) connecting a sequence of nodes (N1, N2, ...,
  Nn+1). A source S and destination D reside at N1 and Nn+1,
  respectively.

  I'm a bit confused by this definition,
  it seems the middle-boxes (i.e., nodes N2, N3, ..., Nn) are not included (in this definition) in the path between N1 and Nn+1,
  is
  this right?
  it is very strange to me, because I remember we often mentioned "the middle-box in the path", does that means the middle-box
  should
  be a part of the path?


  Well, if the middle-boxes were part of the path, how about the "path capacity"?
  In section 2.3.3, it specifies,

  C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

  I think this should be updated, as

  C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)
  X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
  Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

  Of course, we should additionally define the capacity of node (transmitting/receiving/forwarding aspect), I think that is
  necessary.
  And there are also some other text need modification, such as IP-type-P Available Path Capacity.


  For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,

  A------link1------Router------link2------B

  For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of
  the
  router is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the
  middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).


  Since this is a very late comment (on a frozen RFC document), if you agree these are serious issues, I would submit a new draft,
  to
  update this RFC.

  Any thought?


  Regards,
  Xiangsong

  _______________________________________________
  ippm mailing list
  ippm@ietf.org
  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm




  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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  > ippm@ietf.org
  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm
  >



From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Thu Aug 12 18:24:10 2010
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Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2010 09:24:32 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
To: Joseph Ishac <jishac@nasa.gov>
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Hi Joseph,

Thanks for your response!

We come to link capacity again, I showed my option on this problem in the link:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ippm/current/msg02417.html

As to link and link capacity, I want to make sure:

Is IP node is a part or a IP link?  I guess not, because link is the layer2-level connection, it is the media, the facility, the 
layer2 protocol..., but does Not cover nodes, which is a layer3 concept.

So C(L,T,I) is node-independent, right?


If you insisit link capacity is node-dependent, I give my third example here.

In the following scenario, where link1/link2/link3/link4 physical capacity is 1.x G bps, they all use the same link protocol, and we 
assume their "physical IP capacity" is 1G bps. Same way, the router IP capacity is 1G bps.

host A------link1--------               ----------link2------ host B
                                       \            /
                                         Router
                                       /            \
host C------link3--------               ----------link4------ host D


Phase 1, only host A transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host B, other hosts don't transimit any packet.
Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 1G bps for the certain time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of 
link3 and link4 is 0 bps and link usage is also same (althouth their physical IP capacity is 1G bps). As to IP-type-P Link 
Utilization, base on the definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I) = ( Used(L,T,I) / C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization 
of link1 is 100% (1G bps/1G bps), this looks right, but how about link3 and link4? the IP-type-P Link Utilization of link3 is 0/0, 
what does this mean? (in my mind, when a link is idle, the link utilization is 0, but not 0/0)

Well, phase 2, host C begin to transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host D (others keep unchanged, same networks, same nodes, same 
links....), also at the rate 1G bps.
Unfortunately, router over-loads, but it still works fairly. so link1/link2/link3/link4 IP traffic rate is 500M bps. OK, what is the 
metric? Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 500M bps  for the certain time/period, the link usage is same. IP 
capacity of link3 and link4 is 500M bps  for the certain time/period and link usage is also same. As to IP-type-P Link Utilization, 
base on the definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I) = ( Used(L,T,I) / C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of link1 is 
100% (500M bps/500M bps), this looks very strange, Link Utilization is unchaged, really?  How about link3 and link4? the IP-type-P 
Link Utilization of link3 is 100% (500M / 500M)?

Now, it is phase 3, host A stop transmitting packets, host C still transmitting as before.
Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 0 G bps, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is 1G bps and 
link usage is also same.
How to calculate C(L,T,I) and Util(L,T,I) now?

All of these, are more and more confusing.....................................

Regards
Xiangsong


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Joseph Ishac" <jishac@nasa.gov>
To: "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
Cc: <ippm@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 1:30 AM
Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136


> Just getting back from vacation so I'm slowly catching up here.  I've
> not parsed the whole thread, but have some thoughts on the initial
> question and will throw that out here as I catch up.
>
>> For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,
>>
>> A------link1------Router------link2------B
>>
>> For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps
>> and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the router
>> is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I
>> believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the
>> middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).
>
> Well, the RFC calls out a couple of things.  The 5 Gbit/s and 3 Gbit/s
> links would be "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" such that:
>
> NomCap(link1) = 5 Gbit/s
> NomCap(link2) = 3 Gbit/s
>
> Now, the "IP-type-P Link Capacity" is what can be transmitted on a link
> by link basis.  So if A has no problem saturating the router then for
> some given time, T, and interval, I:
>
> C(link1,T,I) ~= 5 Gbit/s
> C(link2,T,I) ~= 2 Gbit/s
>
> The reason being that the Capacity at link 2 is driven by the ability to
> transmit IP data from "Router" to "B".  If "Router" has a limitation
> here it impacts this value.
>
>> I think this should be updated, as
>>
>> C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)
>> X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
>> Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}
>
> The way I read the above is that value for Y is essentially the limit of
> "Nominal Physical Link Capacity".  The value of X is attempting to
> factor in only *one* possible limiting factor to that, particularly a
> node's forwarding and processing ability.
>
> Our original definition of C aims to capture the many factors that can
> inhibit the ability to reach the "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" and as
> such I believe is intended to be more robust than the case outlined
> above.
>
> I will note that in practice, measuring all of this is VERY hard (and we
> note this in the draft).  However this document is not itself intended to
> be a measuring technique, but instead, a conceptual analysis of what
> should be counted.
>
> -Joseph 


From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Fri Aug 13 02:41:45 2010
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Barry,

the aspect was mentioned during the Maastricht meeting and by this mail =
it goes to the list too:

Is tcp-throughput-tm designed to be performed on dedidcated =
infrastructure (like a leased line infrastructure) only, or is it =
designed to operate on shared infrastructure (like VRF based L2 or L3 =
VPNs)? This should be stated explicitely in the text.

If tcp-throughput-tm is designed for shared infrastructure, any test =
incurring load to a level that congestion in a providers network is a =
likely outcome should be coordinated with that provider (or not be =
performed at all). IETF likes to avoid numbering performance, but my =
personal take is if a customer interface can transmit a load of more =
than 10% of a single provider edge network internal interface bandwidth, =
the provider may like to be informed about these load tests. As far as I =
understand, most business customers hardly congest their own interfaces, =
meaning that loads of a level of more than 90% of such an interface =
shouldn't occur. Further, standard traffic has an address entropy =
enabling load sharing within the providers network. We have experience =
with a special customer whose traffic didn't meet the above provider =
expectations while being of high bandwidth. We agreed that the customer =
informs the NOC when planing to create traffic with the unusual patterns =
mentioned above.

I think that a company requesting a tcp-throughput-tm from someone may =
be annoyed if the NOC of the povider gives the companie's network admin =
a call inquiring what's going on there even before service started.

Should the intention of the draft however be to induce congestion in a =
provider network, please add a clear statement expressing that.

Regards,

Ruediger

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==================================================================

Call For Papers - IEEE Communications Magazine
Feature Topic on "Recent Advances in IETF Standards"

==================================================================

The mission of the Internet engineering Task Force (IETF) is to
"make the Internet work better by producing high quality, relevant
technical documents that influence the way people design, use,
and manage the Internet". This is a continuous process driving and
driven by the rapid evolution of the Internet. Protocols and other
technical standards developed by the IETF are fundamental building
blocks of the networked society.

This feature topic will give an overview of recent achievements in
creating standards that soon will have an impact on design, use
and management of the Internet. We welcome tutorial style papers
that describe new IETF standards as well as research papers
presenting results that had an impact on the standardization
process or that investigate the expected impact of recent
standards.

All submissions should be written to be understandable and
appealing to a general audience.

Areas of Interest
=================
Areas of interest include standards track work that has been
completed recently or will be completed soon from all areas of the
IETF including but not limited to
 - Emergency service
 - Location based services
 - Internationalization
 - Peer-to-peer communication
 - Network address translation
 - Congestion control
 - IP6 transition
 - Mobility and mobility management
 - Secure DNS
 - Routing security
 - Locator/Identifier Separation
 - MPLS Transport Profile
 - Better-than-nothing security
 - Network configuration with XML
 - Internet metrics and measurement

Schedule
========
Full paper submission:  October 1, 2010
Author notifications: December 17, 2010
Manuscripts in final form: January 27, 2011
Publication date:  April 2011

Submission Instructions
=======================
Articles should be tutorial in nature and should be written in a
style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the field.
Authors must follow the IEEE Communications Magazine's guidelines
for preparation of the manuscript. Complete guidelines for
prospective authors can be found at
http://www.comsoc.org/livepubs/ci1/info/sub_guidelines.html.
All articles to be considered for publication must be submitted
through the IEEE Manuscript Central
(http://commag-ieee.manuscriptcentral.com).

Guest Editors
=============
Juergen Quittek, NEC Europe Ltd., quittek@neclab.eu
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University, hgs@cs.columbia.edu
Joe Touch, Postel Center, USC/ISI, touch@isi.edu

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : TCP Throughput Testing Methodology
	Author(s)       : B. Constantine, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-05.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2010-08-13

This memo describes a methodology for measuring sustained TCP 
throughput performance in an end-to-end managed network environment.  
This memo is intended to provide a practical approach to help users 
validate the TCP layer performance of a managed network, which should 
provide a better indication of end-user application level experience.  
In the methodology, various TCP and network parameters are identified 
that should be tested as part of the network verification at the TCP 
layer.

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From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Fri Aug 13 13:41:13 2010
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From: Barry Constantine <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
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Hello All,

I was not able to attend the Maastricht session, but listened to the audio =
stream and jabbered.

There was also some very good comments made through some emails right after=
ward.

The summary of revisions present in the version -05 are:

-	Clearly defined the configurable TCP and network parameters that are   =20
      the core target of this methodology
-	Bi-directional (in addition to uni-directional) testing is discussed
-	Specified how multiple retransmitted bytes are to be computed in the=20
      TCP Efficiency metric
-	Discussed the implications of using dedicated test equipment versus=20
      standard computers to compute the TCP Efficiency metric (detecting=20
      retransmissions)
-	Added the concept of a normalized TCP Transfer Time ratio (Actual /=20
      Ideal)
-	Expanded upon the relationship of TCP Transfer Time and TCP Efficiency
-	Generalized the Layer 2/3 "pre-test" techniques to satisfy concerns of=20
      the reference to RFC2544

Thanks,
Barry


-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Int=
ernet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 1:15 PM
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: [ippm] I-D Action:draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-05.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of th=
e IETF.


	Title           : TCP Throughput Testing Methodology
	Author(s)       : B. Constantine, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-05.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2010-08-13

This memo describes a methodology for measuring sustained TCP=20
throughput performance in an end-to-end managed network environment. =20
This memo is intended to provide a practical approach to help users=20
validate the TCP layer performance of a managed network, which should=20
provide a better indication of end-user application level experience. =20
In the methodology, various TCP and network parameters are identified=20
that should be tested as part of the network verification at the TCP=20
layer.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-05.tx=
t

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : TWAMP Reflect Octets and Symmetrical Size Features
	Author(s)       : A. Morton, L. Ciavattone
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-08.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2010-08-14

This memo describes two closely-related features for the core
specification of TWAMP - the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol: an
optional capability where the responding host returns some of the
command octets or padding octets to the sender, and an optional
sender packet format that ensures equal test packet sizes are used in
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This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Spatial Composition of Metrics
	Author(s)       : A. Morton, E. Stephan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition-16.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2010-08-14

This memo utilizes IP Performance Metrics that are applicable to both
complete paths and sub-paths, and defines relationships to compose a
complete path metric from the sub-path metrics with some accuracy
w.r.t. the actual metrics.  This is called Spatial Composition in RFC
2330.  The memo refers to the Framework for Metric Composition, and
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From gln@pura.gm  Mon Aug 16 08:42:50 2010
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Please change my e-mail address on this mailing list from gln@pura.gm  to:
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Thank you kindly,
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Today's Topics:

   1. I-D Action:draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-08.txt
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   2. I-D Action:draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition-16.txt
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

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------------------------------

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : TWAMP Reflect Octets and Symmetrical Size Features
	Author(s)       : A. Morton, L. Ciavattone
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-09.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2010-08-17

This memo describes two closely-related features for the core
specification of TWAMP - the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol: an
optional capability where the responding host returns some of the
command octets or padding octets to the sender, and an optional
sender packet format that ensures equal test packet sizes are used in
both directions.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-09.txt

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From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Aug 17 06:12:48 2010
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Subject: [ippm] Second Last Call: <draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition-16.txt>	(Spatial Composition of Metrics) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Performance Metrics WG (ippm)
to consider the following document:
- 'Spatial Composition of Metrics'
  <draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition-16.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This specification has normative references to two Informational RFCs:

* "Framework for IP Performance Metrics", RFC 2330
* "Framework for Metric Composition", RFC 5835

These downrefs describe the frameworks for IP performance metrics and
their composition, and are therefore required background reading in order to 
implement this Proposed Standard. Comments on whether these downrefs
are appropriate for a standards track publications are requested.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2010-08-31. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition/


No IPR declarations were found that appear related to this I-D.

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Aug 17 08:07:06 2010
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Subject: [ippm] Protocol Action: 'TWAMP Reflect Octets and Symmetrical Size Features'	to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'TWAMP Reflect Octets and Symmetrical Size Features'
  <draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-09.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group.

The IESG contact person is Lars Eggert.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets/



Technical Summary

The IETF has completed its work on the core specification of TWAMP -
the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol. This memo describes two
closely-related features for TWAMP: an optional capability where the
responder host returns some of the command octets or padding octets
to the controller, and an optional sender packet format that ensures
equal test packet sizes are used in both directions.

Working Group Summary

The normal WG process was followed and the document has been discussed
for several years. The document as it is now, reflects WG consensus, with
nothing special worth noticing.

Personnel

Henk Uijterwaal (henk@ripe.net) is the document shepherd. Lars
Eggert (lars.eggert@nokia.com) reviewed the document for the IESG.

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Thu Aug 19 08:12:13 2010
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From: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
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Subject: [ippm] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5938 (2478)
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The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5938,
"Individual Session Control Feature for the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)".

--------------------------------------
You may review the report below and at:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5938&eid=2478

--------------------------------------
Type: Editorial
Reported by: Alfred Hoenes <ah@TR-Sys.de>

Section: 3.2 and 3.4

Original Text
-------------
a) [[ second-to-last para of Section 3.2: ]]

   The Server MUST respond with one or more Start-N-Ack messages (which
   SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Start-N-Ack messages SHALL
|  have the format defined in the next session.
                                         ^^

b) [[ last para of Section 3.4: ]]

   The Server MUST respond with one or more Stop-N-Ack messages (which
   SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Stop-N-Ack messages SHALL
|  have the format defined in the next session.
                                         ^^

Corrected Text
--------------
a)

   The Server MUST respond with one or more Start-N-Ack messages (which
   SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Start-N-Ack messages SHALL
|  have the format defined in the next section.
                                         ^^

b)

   The Server MUST respond with one or more Stop-N-Ack messages (which
   SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Stop-N-Ack messages SHALL
|  have the format defined in the next section.
                                         ^^

Notes
-----
Rationale: potentially confusing typo (iterated)!

Instructions:
-------------
This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary. 

--------------------------------------
RFC5938 (draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-session-cntrl-07)
--------------------------------------
Title               : Individual Session Control Feature for the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
Publication Date    : August 2010
Author(s)           : A. Morton, M. Chiba
Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
Source              : IP Performance Metrics
Area                : Transport
Stream              : IETF
Verifying Party     : IESG

From acmorton@att.com  Thu Aug 19 08:33:26 2010
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Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2010 11:33:55 -0400
To: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>, mchiba@cisco.com, ietfdbh@comcast.net, lars.eggert@nokia.com, henk@ripe.net, matt@internet2.edu
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5938 (2478)
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Alfred is right again,
Al

At 11:12 AM 8/19/2010, RFC Errata System wrote:

>The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5938,
>"Individual Session Control Feature for the Two-Way Active 
>Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)".
>
>--------------------------------------
>You may review the report below and at:
>http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5938&eid=2478
>
>--------------------------------------
>Type: Editorial
>Reported by: Alfred Hoenes <ah@TR-Sys.de>
>
>Section: 3.2 and 3.4
>
>Original Text
>-------------
>a) [[ second-to-last para of Section 3.2: ]]
>
>    The Server MUST respond with one or more Start-N-Ack messages (which
>    SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Start-N-Ack messages SHALL
>|  have the format defined in the next session.
>                                          ^^
>
>b) [[ last para of Section 3.4: ]]
>
>    The Server MUST respond with one or more Stop-N-Ack messages (which
>    SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Stop-N-Ack messages SHALL
>|  have the format defined in the next session.
>                                          ^^
>
>Corrected Text
>--------------
>a)
>
>    The Server MUST respond with one or more Start-N-Ack messages (which
>    SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Start-N-Ack messages SHALL
>|  have the format defined in the next section.
>                                          ^^
>
>b)
>
>    The Server MUST respond with one or more Stop-N-Ack messages (which
>    SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Stop-N-Ack messages SHALL
>|  have the format defined in the next section.
>                                          ^^
>
>Notes
>-----
>Rationale: potentially confusing typo (iterated)!
>
>Instructions:
>-------------
>This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>
>--------------------------------------
>RFC5938 (draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-session-cntrl-07)
>--------------------------------------
>Title               : Individual Session Control Feature for the 
>Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
>Publication Date    : August 2010
>Author(s)           : A. Morton, M. Chiba
>Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
>Source              : IP Performance Metrics
>Area                : Transport
>Stream              : IETF
>Verifying Party     : IESG


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Agreed, so what is the procedure now?

Thanks,
-murtaza

-----Original Message-----
From: Al Morton [mailto:acmorton@att.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2010 8:34 AM
To: RFC Errata System; Murtaza Chiba (mchiba); ietfdbh@comcast.net;
lars.eggert@nokia.com; henk@ripe.net; matt@internet2.edu
Cc: ah@TR-Sys.de; ippm@ietf.org; rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5938 (2478)

Alfred is right again,
Al

At 11:12 AM 8/19/2010, RFC Errata System wrote:

>The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5938,
>"Individual Session Control Feature for the Two-Way Active=20
>Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)".
>
>--------------------------------------
>You may review the report below and at:
>http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D5938&eid=3D2478
>
>--------------------------------------
>Type: Editorial
>Reported by: Alfred Hoenes <ah@TR-Sys.de>
>
>Section: 3.2 and 3.4
>
>Original Text
>-------------
>a) [[ second-to-last para of Section 3.2: ]]
>
>    The Server MUST respond with one or more Start-N-Ack messages
(which
>    SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Start-N-Ack messages SHALL
>|  have the format defined in the next session.
>                                          ^^
>
>b) [[ last para of Section 3.4: ]]
>
>    The Server MUST respond with one or more Stop-N-Ack messages (which
>    SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Stop-N-Ack messages SHALL
>|  have the format defined in the next session.
>                                          ^^
>
>Corrected Text
>--------------
>a)
>
>    The Server MUST respond with one or more Start-N-Ack messages
(which
>    SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Start-N-Ack messages SHALL
>|  have the format defined in the next section.
>                                          ^^
>
>b)
>
>    The Server MUST respond with one or more Stop-N-Ack messages (which
>    SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Stop-N-Ack messages SHALL
>|  have the format defined in the next section.
>                                          ^^
>
>Notes
>-----
>Rationale: potentially confusing typo (iterated)!
>
>Instructions:
>-------------
>This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>
>--------------------------------------
>RFC5938 (draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-session-cntrl-07)
>--------------------------------------
>Title               : Individual Session Control Feature for the=20
>Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
>Publication Date    : August 2010
>Author(s)           : A. Morton, M. Chiba
>Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
>Source              : IP Performance Metrics
>Area                : Transport
>Stream              : IETF
>Verifying Party     : IESG


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Subject: Re: [ippm] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5938 (2478)
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IIRC, there needs to be approval at some level
higher than "Author", then the Errata is posted.

At 12:36 PM 8/19/2010, Murtaza Chiba (mchiba) wrote:
>Agreed, so what is the procedure now?
>
>Thanks,
>-murtaza
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Al Morton [mailto:acmorton@att.com]
>Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2010 8:34 AM
>To: RFC Errata System; Murtaza Chiba (mchiba); ietfdbh@comcast.net;
>lars.eggert@nokia.com; henk@ripe.net; matt@internet2.edu
>Cc: ah@TR-Sys.de; ippm@ietf.org; rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
>Subject: Re: [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5938 (2478)
>
>Alfred is right again,
>Al
... 


From A.Hoenes@TR-Sys.de  Thu Aug 19 12:38:04 2010
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> IIRC, there needs to be approval at some level
> higher than "Author", then the Errata is posted.
>
> At 12:36 PM 8/19/2010, Murtaza Chiba (mchiba) wrote:
>> Agreed, so what is the procedure now?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> -murtaza

Based on the judgement of the authors, the WG (if necessary),
and his own, the responsible AD will have to make the decision
on whether the EID shold change status to "Verified" or "Rejected"
or "Keep for Update", and enter it into the RFC Errata system;
he is the IESG "verifier" for such and has write aceess to the
Errata system.  The outcome (status change) will be announced
by another auto-generated email to the same distribution list.
That's it.

Plese feel free to follow the links at the bottom of the Errata
portal page at <http://www.RFC-Editor.ORG/errata.php>, below the
headline "More Information", if you are interested in details.

Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


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Subject: Re: [ippm] [Editorial Errata Reported] RFC5938 (2478)
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Thanks for reviewing! I marked the errata as verified.

On 2010-8-19, at 18:33, Al Morton wrote:

> Alfred is right again,
> Al
> 
> At 11:12 AM 8/19/2010, RFC Errata System wrote:
> 
>> The following errata report has been submitted for RFC5938,
>> "Individual Session Control Feature for the Two-Way Active 
>> Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)".
>> 
>> --------------------------------------
>> You may review the report below and at:
>> http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=5938&eid=2478
>> 
>> --------------------------------------
>> Type: Editorial
>> Reported by: Alfred Hoenes <ah@TR-Sys.de>
>> 
>> Section: 3.2 and 3.4
>> 
>> Original Text
>> -------------
>> a) [[ second-to-last para of Section 3.2: ]]
>> 
>>   The Server MUST respond with one or more Start-N-Ack messages (which
>>   SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Start-N-Ack messages SHALL
>> |  have the format defined in the next session.
>>                                         ^^
>> 
>> b) [[ last para of Section 3.4: ]]
>> 
>>   The Server MUST respond with one or more Stop-N-Ack messages (which
>>   SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Stop-N-Ack messages SHALL
>> |  have the format defined in the next session.
>>                                         ^^
>> 
>> Corrected Text
>> --------------
>> a)
>> 
>>   The Server MUST respond with one or more Start-N-Ack messages (which
>>   SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Start-N-Ack messages SHALL
>> |  have the format defined in the next section.
>>                                         ^^
>> 
>> b)
>> 
>>   The Server MUST respond with one or more Stop-N-Ack messages (which
>>   SHOULD be sent as quickly as possible).  Stop-N-Ack messages SHALL
>> |  have the format defined in the next section.
>>                                         ^^
>> 
>> Notes
>> -----
>> Rationale: potentially confusing typo (iterated)!
>> 
>> Instructions:
>> -------------
>> This errata is currently posted as "Reported". If necessary, please
>> use "Reply All" to discuss whether it should be verified or
>> rejected. When a decision is reached, the verifying party (IESG)
>> can log in to change the status and edit the report, if necessary.
>> 
>> --------------------------------------
>> RFC5938 (draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-session-cntrl-07)
>> --------------------------------------
>> Title               : Individual Session Control Feature for the 
>> Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)
>> Publication Date    : August 2010
>> Author(s)           : A. Morton, M. Chiba
>> Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
>> Source              : IP Performance Metrics
>> Area                : Transport
>> Stream              : IETF
>> Verifying Party     : IESG
> 


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From Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com  Fri Aug 20 05:23:39 2010
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From: Barry Constantine <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
To: "Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de" <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 05:23:48 -0700
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm
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Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm
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Hello Reudiger,

Thank you for reviewing the draft again.  This is a good point and item for=
 clarification.

The draft was born with the primary intention of being conducted by network=
 providers as another level of turn-up testing prior to end business custom=
er hand-off.  Also this test could be used as a troubleshooting mechanism b=
y the provider when the end-customer issues complaints concerning performan=
ce.

I have personally seen manual TCP testing conducted by network providers fo=
r both reasons listed above.  The manual nature of these tests and the netw=
ork provider technician's inexperience with TCP testing, often leads to var=
iable and non-conclusive results.

Enterprise customers are using tools such as "Iperf", "ttcp", etc. and are =
running throughput tests to verify the SLA that they purchased from the pro=
vider.  The enterprise customer challenges the provider's SLA and in most c=
ases, the provider can only defend the SLA with Layer 2/3 test data.

I believe the majority of use cases will be over Ethernet / IP managed netw=
orks and not leased line interface but this will vary.  When I have been in=
volved in these sort of tests (either Layer 2/3 packet stress tests or TCP)=
, the network provider coordinates these tests either before the service is=
 activated or during "off" hours with the end-customer.  And of course, the=
se tests are controlled to be within the SLA purchased by the end customer.=
 =20

Thanks,

Barry

=20

Principal Member of Technical Staff

=20

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)

Emerging Markets and Technology Research        =20

One Milestone Center Court                             =20

Germantown, MD 20876                                        =20

(W) 240-404-2227                                               =20

(C) 301-325-7069

-----Original Message-----
From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de]=20
Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 5:42 AM
To: Barry Constantine
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm

Barry,

the aspect was mentioned during the Maastricht meeting and by this mail it =
goes to the list too:

Is tcp-throughput-tm designed to be performed on dedidcated infrastructure =
(like a leased line infrastructure) only, or is it designed to operate on s=
hared infrastructure (like VRF based L2 or L3 VPNs)? This should be stated =
explicitely in the text.

If tcp-throughput-tm is designed for shared infrastructure, any test incurr=
ing load to a level that congestion in a providers network is a likely outc=
ome should be coordinated with that provider (or not be performed at all). =
IETF likes to avoid numbering performance, but my personal take is if a cus=
tomer interface can transmit a load of more than 10% of a single provider e=
dge network internal interface bandwidth, the provider may like to be infor=
med about these load tests. As far as I understand, most business customers=
 hardly congest their own interfaces, meaning that loads of a level of more=
 than 90% of such an interface shouldn't occur. Further, standard traffic h=
as an address entropy enabling load sharing within the providers network. W=
e have experience with a special customer whose traffic didn't meet the abo=
ve provider expectations while being of high bandwidth. We agreed that the =
customer informs the NOC when planing to create traffic with the unusual pa=
tterns mentioned above.

I think that a company requesting a tcp-throughput-tm from someone may be a=
nnoyed if the NOC of the povider gives the companie's network admin a call =
inquiring what's going on there even before service started.

Should the intention of the draft however be to induce congestion in a prov=
ider network, please add a clear statement expressing that.

Regards,

Ruediger

From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Mon Aug 23 00:29:24 2010
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Subject: Re: [ippm] draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm
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Hello Barry,=20

> Thank you for reviewing the draft again.  This is a good=20
> point and item for clarification.

> The draft was born with the primary intention of being=20
> conducted by network providers as another level of turn-up=20
> testing prior to end business customer hand-off.  Also this=20
> test could be used as a troubleshooting mechanism by the=20
> provider when the end-customer issues complaints concerning=20
> performance.

That's useful. The concern I expressed is about provider=20
external testing on high speed interfaces only.

I've heard of boxes promising to measure Y.1731 performance to=20
compliance with SLAs. If I got that right, a vendor suggested=20
to fill any spare capacity by dummy traffic just to make=20
sure the contractually agreed throughput is available all=20
the time.
While that is within SLA and to some extent technically feasible,=20
it is not desireable. That's why I'd like to have some hints at=20
the right place in the TCP TM draft helping to avoid not really=20
useful scenarios.

[snip]

Regards, Ruediger

-----Original Message-----
From: Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de [mailto:Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de]=20
Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 5:42 AM
To: Barry Constantine
Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm

Barry,

the aspect was mentioned during the Maastricht meeting and by this mail =
it goes to the list too:

Is tcp-throughput-tm designed to be performed on dedidcated =
infrastructure (like a leased line infrastructure) only, or is it =
designed to operate on shared infrastructure (like VRF based L2 or L3 =
VPNs)? This should be stated explicitely in the text.

If tcp-throughput-tm is designed for shared infrastructure, any test =
incurring load to a level that congestion in a providers network is a =
likely outcome should be coordinated with that provider (or not be =
performed at all). IETF likes to avoid numbering performance, but my =
personal take is if a customer interface can transmit a load of more =
than 10% of a single provider edge network internal interface bandwidth, =
the provider may like to be informed about these load tests. As far as I =
understand, most business customers hardly congest their own interfaces, =
meaning that loads of a level of more than 90% of such an interface =
shouldn't occur. Further, standard traffic has an address entropy =
enabling load sharing within the providers network. We have experience =
with a special customer whose traffic didn't meet the above provider =
expectations while being of high bandwidth. We agreed that the customer =
informs the NOC when planing to create traffic with the unusual patterns =
mentioned above.

I think that a company requesting a tcp-throughput-tm from someone may =
be annoyed if the NOC of the povider gives the companie's network admin =
a call inquiring what's going on there even before service started.

Should the intention of the draft however be to induce congestion in a =
provider network, please add a clear statement expressing that.

Regards,

Ruediger

From henk@ripe.net  Tue Aug 24 04:40:05 2010
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On 17/08/2010 15:12, The IESG wrote:
> 
> The IESG has received a request from the IP Performance Metrics WG (ippm)
> to consider the following document:
> - 'Spatial Composition of Metrics'
>   <draft-ietf-ippm-spatial-composition-16.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> 
> This specification has normative references to two Informational RFCs:
> 
> * "Framework for IP Performance Metrics", RFC 2330
> * "Framework for Metric Composition", RFC 5835
> 
> These downrefs describe the frameworks for IP performance metrics and
> their composition, and are therefore required background reading in order to 
> implement this Proposed Standard. Comments on whether these downrefs
> are appropriate for a standards track publications are requested.

Yes, I think it is appropriate.  We wrote the framework documents to
provide a common framework for IPPM metrics and to avoid that each
document describing a metric has to repeat everything that is said
in the framework documents.  However, at the time of publication
of 2330 and 5835, framework documents were classified as informational.
Thus, the downref cannot be avoided.

On a more general note: I think this situation will occur in every
case where there is a framework document plus standards built on
the framework, so a more general solution might be in order.

Henk

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I confirm today what I denied yesterday.            Anonymous Politician.

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At 07:40 AM 8/24/2010, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:
>...On a more general note: I think this situation will occur in every
>case where there is a framework document plus standards built on
>the framework, so a more general solution might be in order.
I agree, and observed the same in my exchange with Dan.
"Framework" Status, or a Reference track is now needed
(and wasn't needed in the past when there was a single
reference section and no Down-Refs).

Al


From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Tue Aug 24 23:45:55 2010
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Thread-Topic: [ippm] WG interest in Multicast performance monitoring drafts
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Subject: Re: [ippm] WG interest in Multicast performance monitoring drafts
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Henk,=20

I just had a look at

> > =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-liu-mboned-multicast-realstream-monitor-=
02

The draft proposes to apply Y.1731 methodology to monitor multicast =
groups. While the loss measurement is active/passive, the delay =
measurement is clearly active. I'd suggest the authors to read RFC5644. =
I didn't compare details but would expect the following:
- differences in packet loss measurement between draft-liu and RFC5644.
- no serious difference in delay measurement methodology between =
draft-liu=20
  and RFC5644 (meaning that the draft-liu delay measurement method is=20
  identical with or a subset of RFC5644).=20

Regards

Ruediger

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All,

Catching up after 3 weeks of vacation...

>> That's fine with me. Who would determine direction on this? Henk and Matt? 
> 
> Ultimately, I think an Errata makes sense here whether there's
> a new draft or not.

If I understand the discussion correctly, then I think a note to clarify
this is in order.

> IIRC, the Errata must be approved by some combination
> of authors and chairs, but anyone can submit Errata using the on-line
> system. That would get the process rolling.

That is correct.  I suggest that the original poster (i.e. Xiangsong)
submits the errate.  The authors and chairs can verify this.  If the
issue can be explained as in section 3 of the draft from Xiangsong,
then I don't think that a new RFC is needed.  If not, the WG can pick
up the draft as a work item, with the goal of replacing 5136.

Henk

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I confirm today what I denied yesterday.            Anonymous Politician.

From henk@ripe.net  Wed Aug 25 02:31:42 2010
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Hi all,

Speaking as a reader of the draft

> 3.  Discussion
[...]
>   RFC5136 specifies IP-type-P Path Capacity as
> 
>   C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)},
> 
>   which need more discussion.  This document suggests that
>   the router capacity should be considered in IP-type-P Path
>   Capacity.  The proposed formula is:
> 
>   C(P,T,I) = min (C-router, C-link)
>   C-router = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
>   C-link   = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

I don't quite understand C-router.  In the most extreme case (2 computers
connected by a piece of wire), there is no router and the Path Capacity
is:

  C(P,T,I) = C(L1, T, I)

In the old formula, or in other words, the capacity of the the cable.  In
the new one, this would become:

    C(P,T,I) = min (C-router, C-link)
    C-router = min {0..0} {C(Nn,T,I)}
    C-link   = min {1..1} {C(Ln,T,I)} = C(L0,T,I).

And more general:

   C(P,T,I) = min (C-router, C-link)
   C-router = min {0..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
   C-link   = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}

Henk

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I confirm today what I denied yesterday.            Anonymous Politician.

From vze275m9@verizon.net  Wed Aug 25 17:31:40 2010
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To: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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XIangsong:=20
I have been busy and have not been able to respond quickly over the past =
week or so.=20

The origin of RFC 5136 was to try to make precise what was being and =
should be measured by the many tools that attempt to determine the =
"bandwidth" of a source-to-destination path at a given time. We spoke at =
the time of having another informational RFC discussing the current =
state of "bandwidth" measurement tools, but it was decided not to pursue =
it. This RFC was not intended to be an element-by-element model of the =
network. The whole point was to capture what was meant by "bandwidth".

I disagree with your statement that C(L,T,I) is node independent (in the =
context of this RFC). Take the instance of, say, a firewall, in the path =
between two routers. Suppose that the firewall is only capable of a =
throughput of  10 Mb/s but is connected to the routers by 100 Mb/s =
Ethernet links. We can say that the IP Type P Capacity is 10 Mb/s for =
the "link" (which is really a path) between the two routers. You could =
include the firewall if you wanted to, in which case the IP Type P =
Capacity would be 10 Mb/s for both links, but there wouldn't really be =
any point.=20

Going on to your third example below:=20

- Phase 1: You are right, in this case, the IP Type P Capacity reaches =
the Nominal Link Capacity of both Link 1 and Link 2. The IP Type P =
Capacity of links 3 and 4 is 0. If the IP Type P Capacity is 0, then the =
utilization also has to be 0. I believe that this is consistent with =
normal engineering usage.=20

- Phase 2: You postulate that the router is able to share its backplane =
capacity fairly. Then if the router is designed so that it shares =
exactly fairly among all active links, then the IP Type P Capacity of =
links 1,2,3 and 4 is 500 Mb/s, because that is the highest rate at which =
bits can be (correctly) delivered. Suppose that nodes B and D transmit =
in the reverse direction (to A and C, respectively) and that the =
backplane capacity of the router is 1 Gb/s total (both directions). Then =
the IP Type P Capacity is only 250 Mb/s for links 1,2,3,4.=20

- Phase 3: This is exactly the same as Phase 1, just exchanging link and =
node labels.=20

The reason that things are defined this way is that this is what you =
would see if you were to probe this network with a "bandwidth" =
measurement tool.=20

A router with more links and a given backplane design could give you =
more quirky behavior depending on internal congestion patterns or hot =
spots in the switching fabric. For the purposes of the RFC, it doesn't =
matter whether a node's design, or fast fading of a wireless link is =
limiting the capacity, it only matters that the capacity is limited. =
That is why we do not separate links and nodes as separate entities. =
Given real node behavior, you can't assign a single node capacity =
(especially to routers and switches) because it depends on the design of =
the node and what other traffic is present at a given time.=20

At this point, my opinion is that we do not need a new draft or RFC; I =
would be happy to add the above explanations (or some variant) as a =
correction/update to the RFC,  but I defer to Henk, Matt and the opinion =
of the workgroup.  =20
=20
Regards,=20
Phil Chimento=20
pfc@ieee.org



On Aug 12, 2010, at 9:24 PM, Xiangsong Cui wrote:

> Hi Joseph,
>=20
> Thanks for your response!
>=20
> We come to link capacity again, I showed my option on this problem in =
the link:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ippm/current/msg02417.html
>=20
> As to link and link capacity, I want to make sure:
>=20
> Is IP node is a part or a IP link?  I guess not, because link is the =
layer2-level connection, it is the media, the facility, the layer2 =
protocol..., but does Not cover nodes, which is a layer3 concept.
>=20
> So C(L,T,I) is node-independent, right?
>=20
>=20
> If you insisit link capacity is node-dependent, I give my third =
example here.
>=20
> In the following scenario, where link1/link2/link3/link4 physical =
capacity is 1.x G bps, they all use the same link protocol, and we =
assume their "physical IP capacity" is 1G bps. Same way, the router IP =
capacity is 1G bps.
>=20
> host A------link1--------               ----------link2------ host B
>                                      \            /
>                                        Router
>                                      /            \
> host C------link3--------               ----------link4------ host D
>=20
>=20
> Phase 1, only host A transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host B, other =
hosts don't transimit any packet.
> Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 1G bps for the =
certain time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and =
link4 is 0 bps and link usage is also same (althouth their physical IP =
capacity is 1G bps). As to IP-type-P Link Utilization, base on the =
definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I) =3D ( Used(L,T,I) / C(L,T,I) ), so we =
can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of link1 is 100% (1G bps/1G bps), =
this looks right, but how about link3 and link4? the IP-type-P Link =
Utilization of link3 is 0/0, what does this mean? (in my mind, when a =
link is idle, the link utilization is 0, but not 0/0)
>=20
> Well, phase 2, host C begin to transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host D =
(others keep unchanged, same networks, same nodes, same links....), also =
at the rate 1G bps.
> Unfortunately, router over-loads, but it still works fairly. so =
link1/link2/link3/link4 IP traffic rate is 500M bps. OK, what is the =
metric? Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 500M bps  =
for the certain time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of =
link3 and link4 is 500M bps  for the certain time/period and link usage =
is also same. As to IP-type-P Link Utilization, base on the definition =
of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I) =3D ( Used(L,T,I) / C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: =
IP-type-P Link Utilization of link1 is 100% (500M bps/500M bps), this =
looks very strange, Link Utilization is unchaged, really?  How about =
link3 and link4? the IP-type-P Link Utilization of link3 is 100% (500M / =
500M)?
>=20
> Now, it is phase 3, host A stop transmitting packets, host C still =
transmitting as before.
> Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 0 G bps, the =
link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is 1G bps and link =
usage is also same.
> How to calculate C(L,T,I) and Util(L,T,I) now?
>=20
> All of these, are more and more =
confusing.....................................
>=20
> Regards
> Xiangsong
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Joseph Ishac" <jishac@nasa.gov>
> To: "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
> Cc: <ippm@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 1:30 AM
> Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
>=20
>=20
>> Just getting back from vacation so I'm slowly catching up here.  I've
>> not parsed the whole thread, but have some thoughts on the initial
>> question and will throw that out here as I catch up.
>>=20
>>> For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,
>>>=20
>>> A------link1------Router------link2------B
>>>=20
>>> For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps
>>> and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the =
router
>>> is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I
>>> believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the
>>> middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).
>>=20
>> Well, the RFC calls out a couple of things.  The 5 Gbit/s and 3 =
Gbit/s
>> links would be "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" such that:
>>=20
>> NomCap(link1) =3D 5 Gbit/s
>> NomCap(link2) =3D 3 Gbit/s
>>=20
>> Now, the "IP-type-P Link Capacity" is what can be transmitted on a =
link
>> by link basis.  So if A has no problem saturating the router then for
>> some given time, T, and interval, I:
>>=20
>> C(link1,T,I) ~=3D 5 Gbit/s
>> C(link2,T,I) ~=3D 2 Gbit/s
>>=20
>> The reason being that the Capacity at link 2 is driven by the ability =
to
>> transmit IP data from "Router" to "B".  If "Router" has a limitation
>> here it impacts this value.
>>=20
>>> I think this should be updated, as
>>>=20
>>> C(P,T,I) =3D min ( X, Y)
>>> X =3D min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
>>> Y =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}
>>=20
>> The way I read the above is that value for Y is essentially the limit =
of
>> "Nominal Physical Link Capacity".  The value of X is attempting to
>> factor in only *one* possible limiting factor to that, particularly a
>> node's forwarding and processing ability.
>>=20
>> Our original definition of C aims to capture the many factors that =
can
>> inhibit the ability to reach the "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" and =
as
>> such I believe is intended to be more robust than the case outlined
>> above.
>>=20
>> I will note that in practice, measuring all of this is VERY hard (and =
we
>> note this in the draft).  However this document is not itself =
intended to
>> be a measuring technique, but instead, a conceptual analysis of what
>> should be counted.
>>=20
>> -Joseph=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> ippm mailing list
> ippm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Wed Aug 25 18:32:54 2010
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Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 09:32:54 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <FF1CA76D-B855-44F8-B938-B30873AB3A1F@verizon.net>
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Cc: ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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Hi Phil,

I believe our discussion becomes more and more focused, please see my
comments inline.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Philip Chimento [mailto:vze275m9@verizon.net]
> Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 8:32 AM
> To: Xiangsong Cui
> Cc: Joseph Ishac; ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
> 
> XIangsong:
> I have been busy and have not been able to respond quickly over the past
week
> or so.
> 
> The origin of RFC 5136 was to try to make precise what was being and
should
> be measured by the many tools that attempt to determine the "bandwidth" of
> a source-to-destination path at a given time.

Agree, we did talk about source-to-destination path.

 We spoke at the time of having
> another informational RFC discussing the current state of "bandwidth"
> measurement tools, but it was decided not to pursue it. This RFC was not
> intended to be an element-by-element model of the network. The whole point
> was to capture what was meant by "bandwidth".

I don't understand what "element-by-element model" means,
The path definition of "a path P of length n as a series of links" is
element-by-element?
The path capacity C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)} is element-by-element?

> 
> I disagree with your statement that C(L,T,I) is node independent (in the
context
> of this RFC). Take the instance of, say, a firewall, in the path between
two
> routers. Suppose that the firewall is only capable of a throughput of  10
Mb/s
> but is connected to the routers by 100 Mb/s Ethernet links. We can say
that the
> IP Type P Capacity is 10 Mb/s for the "link" (which is really a path)
between the
> two routers. 

Good instance. Do you mean

Router1--------connection1-----firewall-----connection2-----router2?

My first question, How many links are there in this network?
My answer is TWO, one is between router 1 and firewall (i.e., connection1), 
the other is between firewall and router2 (i.e., connection2).
There is a path between router 1 and router 2, 
but, router1 and router2 IS NOT CONNECTED BY ONE LINK.

PS, imho,
In the internet, there are only IP node and non-IP node, and, IP node
consists of host and router.
All firewall, application-layer-gateway are routers, although they have more
functionalities.


You could include the firewall if you wanted to, in which case the
> IP Type P Capacity would be 10 Mb/s for both links, but there wouldn't
really be
> any point.

No, I would like to say, in this case,
Link1 capacity is 100Mbps, link2 capacity is 100Mbps, path capacity is 10M
bps.

> 
> Going on to your third example below:
> 
> - Phase 1: You are right, in this case, the IP Type P Capacity reaches the
> Nominal Link Capacity of both Link 1 and Link 2. The IP Type P Capacity of
links 3
> and 4 is 0. If the IP Type P Capacity is 0, then the utilization also has
to be 0. I
> believe that this is consistent with normal engineering usage.

This seems very strange to me,
Link capacity is defined as "the maximum number of IP-layer bits that can be
transmitted"
If the capacity is 0, do you mean the max number of bits can be transmitted
in this link is 0?
If the link can only transmit 0 bit, is it an active link or unavailable
link?

> 
> - Phase 2: You postulate that the router is able to share its backplane
capacity
> fairly. 

Yes, because all the traffic are type P packets.

Then if the router is designed so that it shares exactly fairly among all
> active links, then the IP Type P Capacity of links 1,2,3 and 4 is 500
Mb/s,
> because that is the highest rate at which bits can be (correctly)
delivered.

But my question here is the link utilization, does it change from phase 1?

> Suppose that nodes B and D transmit in the reverse direction (to A and C,
> respectively) and that the backplane capacity of the router is 1 Gb/s
total (both
> directions). Then the IP Type P Capacity is only 250 Mb/s for links
1,2,3,4.
> 
> - Phase 3: This is exactly the same as Phase 1, just exchanging link and
node
> labels.
> 
> The reason that things are defined this way is that this is what you would
see if
> you were to probe this network with a "bandwidth" measurement tool.

No problem here, but when we get a final result, how to say that?
Can we classify the reason to some one factor?
I mean if the result is affected by multiple *parallel* factors, 
can we speak the result is only affected by one factor A, and other factors
are sub-factor of factor A?
This RFC is not about probe, but describes the principle and arithmetic,
imho.

> 
> A router with more links and a given backplane design could give you more
> quirky behavior depending on internal congestion patterns or hot spots in
the
> switching fabric. For the purposes of the RFC, it doesn't matter whether a
> node's design, or fast fading of a wireless link is limiting the capacity,
it only
> matters that the capacity is limited. That is why we do not separate links
and
> nodes as separate entities. Given real node behavior, you can't assign a
single
> node capacity (especially to routers and switches) 

I have to say, we should do right actions firstly, 
if action A is right, but difficult to do, while action B is easy to do, can
we choose B?
we should do the right job, but not the easy job, right?

because it depends on the
> design of the node and what other traffic is present at a given time.

Yes, I agree this, and I think this may also be wrote in RFC documents, if
needed.

> 
> At this point, my opinion is that we do not need a new draft or RFC; I
would be
> happy to add the above explanations (or some variant) as a
correction/update
> to the RFC,  

I think we need a bulk modification.


but I defer to Henk, Matt and the opinion of the workgroup.

Me too.

Best regards
Xiangsong


> 
> Regards,
> Phil Chimento
> pfc@ieee.org
> 
> 
> 
> On Aug 12, 2010, at 9:24 PM, Xiangsong Cui wrote:
> 
> > Hi Joseph,
> >
> > Thanks for your response!
> >
> > We come to link capacity again, I showed my option on this problem in
the
> link:
> > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ippm/current/msg02417.html
> >
> > As to link and link capacity, I want to make sure:
> >
> > Is IP node is a part or a IP link?  I guess not, because link is the
layer2-level
> connection, it is the media, the facility, the layer2 protocol..., but
does Not
> cover nodes, which is a layer3 concept.
> >
> > So C(L,T,I) is node-independent, right?
> >
> >
> > If you insisit link capacity is node-dependent, I give my third example
here.
> >
> > In the following scenario, where link1/link2/link3/link4 physical
capacity is 1.x
> G bps, they all use the same link protocol, and we assume their "physical
IP
> capacity" is 1G bps. Same way, the router IP capacity is 1G bps.
> >
> > host A------link1--------               ----------link2------ host B
> >                                      \            /
> >                                        Router
> >                                      /            \
> > host C------link3--------               ----------link4------ host D
> >
> >
> > Phase 1, only host A transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host B, other hosts
don't
> transimit any packet.
> > Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 1G bps for the
certain
> time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is 0
bps and
> link usage is also same (althouth their physical IP capacity is 1G bps).
As to
> IP-type-P Link Utilization, base on the definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I)
=
> ( Used(L,T,I) / C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of
link1 is 100%
> (1G bps/1G bps), this looks right, but how about link3 and link4? the
IP-type-P
> Link Utilization of link3 is 0/0, what does this mean? (in my mind, when a
link is
> idle, the link utilization is 0, but not 0/0)
> >
> > Well, phase 2, host C begin to transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host D
(others
> keep unchanged, same networks, same nodes, same links....), also at the
rate
> 1G bps.
> > Unfortunately, router over-loads, but it still works fairly. so
> link1/link2/link3/link4 IP traffic rate is 500M bps. OK, what is the
metric? Base
> on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 500M bps  for the
certain
> time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is
500M bps
> for the certain time/period and link usage is also same. As to IP-type-P
Link
> Utilization, base on the definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I) = (
Used(L,T,I) /
> C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of link1 is 100%
(500M
> bps/500M bps), this looks very strange, Link Utilization is unchaged,
really?
> How about link3 and link4? the IP-type-P Link Utilization of link3 is 100%
(500M
> / 500M)?
> >
> > Now, it is phase 3, host A stop transmitting packets, host C still
transmitting
> as before.
> > Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 0 G bps, the link
usage is
> same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is 1G bps and link usage is also
same.
> > How to calculate C(L,T,I) and Util(L,T,I) now?
> >
> > All of these, are more and more
confusing.....................................
> >
> > Regards
> > Xiangsong
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Joseph Ishac" <jishac@nasa.gov>
> > To: "Xiangsong Cui" <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
> > Cc: <ippm@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 1:30 AM
> > Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
> >
> >
> >> Just getting back from vacation so I'm slowly catching up here.  I've
> >> not parsed the whole thread, but have some thoughts on the initial
> >> question and will throw that out here as I catch up.
> >>
> >>> For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,
> >>>
> >>> A------link1------Router------link2------B
> >>>
> >>> For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps
> >>> and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the router
> >>> is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I
> >>> believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the
> >>> middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).
> >>
> >> Well, the RFC calls out a couple of things.  The 5 Gbit/s and 3 Gbit/s
> >> links would be "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" such that:
> >>
> >> NomCap(link1) = 5 Gbit/s
> >> NomCap(link2) = 3 Gbit/s
> >>
> >> Now, the "IP-type-P Link Capacity" is what can be transmitted on a link
> >> by link basis.  So if A has no problem saturating the router then for
> >> some given time, T, and interval, I:
> >>
> >> C(link1,T,I) ~= 5 Gbit/s
> >> C(link2,T,I) ~= 2 Gbit/s
> >>
> >> The reason being that the Capacity at link 2 is driven by the ability
to
> >> transmit IP data from "Router" to "B".  If "Router" has a limitation
> >> here it impacts this value.
> >>
> >>> I think this should be updated, as
> >>>
> >>> C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)
> >>> X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
> >>> Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}
> >>
> >> The way I read the above is that value for Y is essentially the limit
of
> >> "Nominal Physical Link Capacity".  The value of X is attempting to
> >> factor in only *one* possible limiting factor to that, particularly a
> >> node's forwarding and processing ability.
> >>
> >> Our original definition of C aims to capture the many factors that can
> >> inhibit the ability to reach the "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" and
as
> >> such I believe is intended to be more robust than the case outlined
> >> above.
> >>
> >> I will note that in practice, measuring all of this is VERY hard (and
we
> >> note this in the draft).  However this document is not itself intended
to
> >> be a measuring technique, but instead, a conceptual analysis of what
> >> should be counted.
> >>
> >> -Joseph
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > ippm mailing list
> > ippm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm


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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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IPPM group,

You have probably seen the discussion on RFC 5136.  The state of the
discussion is now:

Phil:
>> At this point, my opinion is that we do not need a new draft or RFC; I
>> would be happy to add the above explanations (or some variant) as a
>> correction/update to the RFC,  

Xiangsong:
> I think we need a bulk modification.

Both:
> but I defer to Henk, Matt and the opinion of the workgroup.

I'd appreciate it if people who have been following this discussion,
voiced their opinion about this.  A 1 line comment ("note" or "new RFC")
is already helpful.

Henk



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References: <00a701cb3777$2cc70ef0$80106f0a@china.huawei.com> <20100812173013.GA29879@firebird1.grc.nasa.gov> <000901cb3a86$488efc30$80106f0a@china.huawei.com> <FF1CA76D-B855-44F8-B938-B30873AB3A1F@verizon.net> <003001cb44be$9b6dcb10$d2496130$%cui@huawei.com> <4C7781AC.6090602@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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<html>
<body>
At 05:13 AM 8/27/2010, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">...I'd appreciate it if people
who have been following this discussion,<br>
voiced their opinion about this.&nbsp; A 1 line comment (&quot;note&quot;
or &quot;new RFC&quot;)<br>
is already helpful.<br><br>
Henk</blockquote><br>
I've briefly contributed to this discussion and followed <br>
the exchange since then.&nbsp; IPPM has spent the overwhelming<br>
majority of its effort on defining metrics that are also measurable.<br>
If Black-Box Nodes were to be measured in isolation, they must be <br>
connected to measurement devices by something - interfaces and <br>
the media between them. A glance at any of BMWG's methodologies<br>
confirms this reality.
<a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bmwg/" eudora="autourl">
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bmwg/<br><br>
</a>Looking at one of the fundamental journal articles for this
topic:<br>
<a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.2468" eudora="autourl">
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.2468</a><br>
&quot;Bandwidth estimation: metrics, measurement techniques, and
tools&quot;,<br>
R.Prasad, et al.<br><br>
Section II immediately sorts through the terminology needed and<br>
sets the definitions for the work that follows:
<dl>
<dd>&quot;In the following discussion we distinguish between
<dd>links at the data link layer (“layer-2”) and links at the IP
<dd>layer (“layer-3”). We call the former segments and the
<dd>latter hops. A segment normally corresponds to a physical
<dd>point-to-point link, a virtual circuit, or to a shared
<dd>access local area network (e.g., an Ethernet collision
<dd>domain, or an FDDI ring). In contrast, a hop may consist
<dd>of a sequence of one or more segments, connected
<dd>through switches, bridges, or other layer-2 devices. &quot;
</dl>IMO, we need a note to capture similar assumptions for RFC 5136
terminology.<br><br>
Al<br><br>
</body>
</html>


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<html><head>

<link media=3D"all" type=3D"text/css" href=3D"/webmail/static/deg/css/wysiw=
yg-3933289048.css" rel=3D"stylesheet">
</head><body>
A few more comments on Xiangsong's last e-mail: <br><br>1) "element-by-elem=
ent" means that you want to characterize each network element individually.=
 Joseph and I have both explained why we think this does not help the defin=
ition of capacity in this case. <br>2) A router would look at the firewall =
example as 1 hop (not two links, the firewall is invisible to the router). =
While you COULD look at it your way, it doesn't bring any additional insigh=
t to the achievable capacity between these two nodes, which for whatever re=
ason remains limited to 10 Mb/s.&nbsp; <br>3) Yes, at that time, the maximu=
m number of IP bits that can be transmitted on that path is 0. When you sta=
rt sending another stream and the router re-allocates resources, the capaci=
ty changes. <br>4) No, under the conditions postulated, the link utilizatio=
n does not change. When the router is dividing the entire capacity evenly b=
etween two streams and there is no capacity left, then the utilization is 1=
00%. <br>5) I don't understand your comments about factors. <br>6) However =
to reply to the next comment, we were not lazy in not including a node capa=
city definition, and it wasn't because it was too hard. It was because it d=
idn't make sense to do so.<br><br>Regarding Al Morton's proposal, I am fine=
 with that. <br><br>Thanks. <br>Regards, <br>Phil Chimento<br><br>Aug 25, 2=
010 09:33:13 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:<br><blockquote style=3D"bo=
rder-left: 3px solid rgb(102, 153, 204);">Hi Phil,<br><br>I believe our dis=
cussion becomes more and more focused, please see my<br>comments inline.<br=
><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Philip Chimento =
[mailto:vze275m9@verizon.net]<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 8:32 =
AM<br>&gt; To: Xiangsong Cui<br>&gt; Cc: Joseph Ishac; ippm@ietf.org<br>&gt=
; Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br>&gt; <br>&gt; XIangson=
g:<br>&gt; I have been busy and have not been able to respond quickly over =
the past<br>week<br>&gt; or so.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; The origin of RFC 5136 was=
 to try to make precise what was being and<br>should<br>&gt; be measured by=
 the many tools that attempt to determine the "bandwidth" of<br>&gt; a sour=
ce-to-destination path at a given time.<br><br>Agree, we did talk about sou=
rce-to-destination path.<br><br> We spoke at the time of having<br>&gt; ano=
ther informational RFC discussing the current state of "bandwidth"<br>&gt; =
measurement tools, but it was decided not to pursue it. This RFC was not<br=
>&gt; intended to be an element-by-element model of the network. The whole =
point<br>&gt; was to capture what was meant by "bandwidth".<br><br>I don't =
understand what "element-by-element model" means,<br>The path definition of=
 "a path P of length n as a series of links" is<br>element-by-element?<br>T=
he path capacity C(P,T,I) =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)} is element-by-element?=
<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; I disagree with your statement that C(L,T,I) is node =
independent (in the<br>context<br>&gt; of this RFC). Take the instance of, =
say, a firewall, in the path between<br>two<br>&gt; routers. Suppose that t=
he firewall is only capable of a throughput of  10<br>Mb/s<br>&gt; but is c=
onnected to the routers by 100 Mb/s Ethernet links. We can say<br>that the<=
br>&gt; IP Type P Capacity is 10 Mb/s for the "link" (which is really a pat=
h)<br>between the<br>&gt; two routers. <br><br>Good instance. Do you mean<b=
r><br>Router1--------connection1-----firewall-----connection2-----router2?<=
br><br>My first question, How many links are there in this network?<br>My a=
nswer is TWO, one is between router 1 and firewall (i.e., connection1), <br=
>the other is between firewall and router2 (i.e., connection2).<br>There is=
 a path between router 1 and router 2, <br>but, router1 and router2 IS NOT =
CONNECTED BY ONE LINK.<br><br>PS, imho,<br>In the internet, there are only =
IP node and non-IP node, and, IP node<br>consists of host and router.<br>Al=
l firewall, application-layer-gateway are routers, although they have more<=
br>functionalities.<br><br><br>You could include the firewall if you wanted=
 to, in which case the<br>&gt; IP Type P Capacity would be 10 Mb/s for both=
 links, but there wouldn't<br>really be<br>&gt; any point.<br><br>No, I wou=
ld like to say, in this case,<br>Link1 capacity is 100Mbps, link2 capacity =
is 100Mbps, path capacity is 10M<br>bps.<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; Going on to y=
our third example below:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; - Phase 1: You are right, in this=
 case, the IP Type P Capacity reaches the<br>&gt; Nominal Link Capacity of =
both Link 1 and Link 2. The IP Type P Capacity of<br>links 3<br>&gt; and 4 =
is 0. If the IP Type P Capacity is 0, then the utilization also has<br>to b=
e 0. I<br>&gt; believe that this is consistent with normal engineering usag=
e.<br><br>This seems very strange to me,<br>Link capacity is defined as "th=
e maximum number of IP-layer bits that can be<br>transmitted"<br>If the cap=
acity is 0, do you mean the max number of bits can be transmitted<br>in thi=
s link is 0?<br>If the link can only transmit 0 bit, is it an active link o=
r unavailable<br>link?<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; - Phase 2: You postulate that t=
he router is able to share its backplane<br>capacity<br>&gt; fairly. <br><b=
r>Yes, because all the traffic are type P packets.<br><br>Then if the route=
r is designed so that it shares exactly fairly among all<br>&gt; active lin=
ks, then the IP Type P Capacity of links 1,2,3 and 4 is 500<br>Mb/s,<br>&gt=
; because that is the highest rate at which bits can be (correctly)<br>deli=
vered.<br><br>But my question here is the link utilization, does it change =
from phase 1?<br><br>&gt; Suppose that nodes B and D transmit in the revers=
e direction (to A and C,<br>&gt; respectively) and that the backplane capac=
ity of the router is 1 Gb/s<br>total (both<br>&gt; directions). Then the IP=
 Type P Capacity is only 250 Mb/s for links<br>1,2,3,4.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; - =
Phase 3: This is exactly the same as Phase 1, just exchanging link and<br>n=
ode<br>&gt; labels.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; The reason that things are defined thi=
s way is that this is what you would<br>see if<br>&gt; you were to probe th=
is network with a "bandwidth" measurement tool.<br><br>No problem here, but=
 when we get a final result, how to say that?<br>Can we classify the reason=
 to some one factor?<br>I mean if the result is affected by multiple *paral=
lel* factors, <br>can we speak the result is only affected by one factor A,=
 and other factors<br>are sub-factor of factor A?<br>This RFC is not about =
probe, but describes the principle and arithmetic,<br>imho.<br><br>&gt; <br=
>&gt; A router with more links and a given backplane design could give you =
more<br>&gt; quirky behavior depending on internal congestion patterns or h=
ot spots in<br>the<br>&gt; switching fabric. For the purposes of the RFC, i=
t doesn't matter whether a<br>&gt; node's design, or fast fading of a wirel=
ess link is limiting the capacity,<br>it only<br>&gt; matters that the capa=
city is limited. That is why we do not separate links<br>and<br>&gt; nodes =
as separate entities. Given real node behavior, you can't assign a<br>singl=
e<br>&gt; node capacity (especially to routers and switches) <br><br>I have=
 to say, we should do right actions firstly, <br>if action A is right, but =
difficult to do, while action B is easy to do, can<br>we choose B?<br>we sh=
ould do the right job, but not the easy job, right?<br><br>because it depen=
ds on the<br>&gt; design of the node and what other traffic is present at a=
 given time.<br><br>Yes, I agree this, and I think this may also be wrote i=
n RFC documents, if<br>needed.<br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; At this point, my opini=
on is that we do not need a new draft or RFC; I<br>would be<br>&gt; happy t=
o add the above explanations (or some variant) as a<br>correction/update<br=
>&gt; to the RFC,  <br><br>I think we need a bulk modification.<br><br><br>=
but I defer to Henk, Matt and the opinion of the workgroup.<br><br>Me too.<=
br><br>Best regards<br>Xiangsong<br><br><br>&gt; <br>&gt; Regards,<br>&gt; =
Phil Chimento<br>&gt; pfc@ieee.org<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; On Au=
g 12, 2010, at 9:24 PM, Xiangsong Cui wrote:<br>&gt; <br>&gt; &gt; Hi Josep=
h,<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Thanks for your response!<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;=
 &gt; We come to link capacity again, I showed my option on this problem in=
<br>the<br>&gt; link:<br>&gt; &gt; http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipp=
m/current/msg02417.html<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; As to link and link capac=
ity, I want to make sure:<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Is IP node is a part or=
 a IP link?  I guess not, because link is the<br>layer2-level<br>&gt; conne=
ction, it is the media, the facility, the layer2 protocol..., but<br>does N=
ot<br>&gt; cover nodes, which is a layer3 concept.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt=
; So C(L,T,I) is node-independent, right?<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;=
 &gt; If you insisit link capacity is node-dependent, I give my third examp=
le<br>here.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; In the following scenario, where link=
1/link2/link3/link4 physical<br>capacity is 1.x<br>&gt; G bps, they all use=
 the same link protocol, and we assume their "physical<br>IP<br>&gt; capaci=
ty" is 1G bps. Same way, the router IP capacity is 1G bps.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>=
&gt; &gt; host A------link1--------               ----------link2------ hos=
t B<br>&gt; &gt;                                      \            /<br>&gt=
; &gt;                                        Router<br>&gt; &gt;          =
                            /            \<br>&gt; &gt; host C------link3--=
------               ----------link4------ host D<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;=
<br>&gt; &gt; Phase 1, only host A transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host B, =
other hosts<br>don't<br>&gt; transimit any packet.<br>&gt; &gt; Base on RFC=
5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 1G bps for the<br>certain<br>&g=
t; time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is 0=
<br>bps and<br>&gt; link usage is also same (althouth their physical IP cap=
acity is 1G bps).<br>As to<br>&gt; IP-type-P Link Utilization, base on the =
definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I)<br>=3D<br>&gt; ( Used(L,T,I) / C(L,T,I) =
), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of<br>link1 is 100%<br>&gt; (1=
G bps/1G bps), this looks right, but how about link3 and link4? the<br>IP-t=
ype-P<br>&gt; Link Utilization of link3 is 0/0, what does this mean? (in my=
 mind, when a<br>link is<br>&gt; idle, the link utilization is 0, but not 0=
/0)<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Well, phase 2, host C begin to transmit packe=
ts (IP-type-P) to host D<br>(others<br>&gt; keep unchanged, same networks, =
same nodes, same links....), also at the<br>rate<br>&gt; 1G bps.<br>&gt; &g=
t; Unfortunately, router over-loads, but it still works fairly. so<br>&gt; =
link1/link2/link3/link4 IP traffic rate is 500M bps. OK, what is the<br>met=
ric? Base<br>&gt; on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 500M bp=
s  for the<br>certain<br>&gt; time/period, the link usage is same. IP capac=
ity of link3 and link4 is<br>500M bps<br>&gt; for the certain time/period a=
nd link usage is also same. As to IP-type-P<br>Link<br>&gt; Utilization, ba=
se on the definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I) =3D (<br>Used(L,T,I) /<br>&gt;=
 C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of link1 is 100%<br>=
(500M<br>&gt; bps/500M bps), this looks very strange, Link Utilization is u=
nchaged,<br>really?<br>&gt; How about link3 and link4? the IP-type-P Link U=
tilization of link3 is 100%<br>(500M<br>&gt; / 500M)?<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; =
&gt; Now, it is phase 3, host A stop transmitting packets, host C still<br>=
transmitting<br>&gt; as before.<br>&gt; &gt; Base on RFC5136, the IP capaci=
ty of link1 and link2 is 0 G bps, the link<br>usage is<br>&gt; same. IP cap=
acity of link3 and link4 is 1G bps and link usage is also<br>same.<br>&gt; =
&gt; How to calculate C(L,T,I) and Util(L,T,I) now?<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &g=
t; All of these, are more and more<br>confusing............................=
.........<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Regards<br>&gt; &gt; Xiangsong<br>&gt; =
&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; ----- Original Message ----- From: "Joseph I=
shac" <jishac@nasa.gov><br>&gt; &gt; To: "Xiangsong Cui" <xiangsong.cui@hua=
wei.com><br>&gt; &gt; Cc: <ippm@ietf.org><br>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, August=
 13, 2010 1:30 AM<br>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5=
136<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; Just getting back from vacat=
ion so I'm slowly catching up here.  I've<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; not parsed the w=
hole thread, but have some thoughts on the initial<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; questio=
n and will throw that out here as I catch up.<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;=
&gt;&gt; For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,<br>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; A------link1------Router------link2------=
B<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; For some certain packet/traffic=
, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; and the capacity =
of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the router<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; i=
s 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I<br>&gt; &=
gt;&gt;&gt; believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the<br>&gt; &=
gt;&gt;&gt; middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).<br>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; Well, the RFC calls out a couple of things.  The=
 5 Gbit/s and 3 Gbit/s<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; links would be "Nominal Physical Li=
nk Capacity" such that:<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; NomCap(link1) =3D=
 5 Gbit/s<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; NomCap(link2) =3D 3 Gbit/s<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&=
gt; &gt;&gt; Now, the "IP-type-P Link Capacity" is what can be transmitted =
on a link<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; by link basis.  So if A has no problem saturatin=
g the router then for<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; some given time, T, and interval, I:=
<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; C(link1,T,I) ~=3D 5 Gbit/s<br>&gt; &gt;&=
gt; C(link2,T,I) ~=3D 2 Gbit/s<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; The reason=
 being that the Capacity at link 2 is driven by the ability<br>to<br>&gt; &=
gt;&gt; transmit IP data from "Router" to "B".  If "Router" has a limitatio=
n<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; here it impacts this value.<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt=
;&gt;&gt; I think this should be updated, as<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &=
gt;&gt;&gt; C(P,T,I) =3D min ( X, Y)<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; X =3D min {2..n} =
{C(Nn,T,I)}<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Y =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br>&gt; &gt;&=
gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; The way I read the above is that value for Y is essent=
ially the limit<br>of<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; "Nominal Physical Link Capacity".  T=
he value of X is attempting to<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; factor in only *one* possib=
le limiting factor to that, particularly a<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; node's forwardi=
ng and processing ability.<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; Our original d=
efinition of C aims to capture the many factors that can<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; i=
nhibit the ability to reach the "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" and<br>as<=
br>&gt; &gt;&gt; such I believe is intended to be more robust than the case=
 outlined<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; above.<br>&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; I will =
note that in practice, measuring all of this is VERY hard (and<br>we<br>&gt=
; &gt;&gt; note this in the draft).  However this document is not itself in=
tended<br>to<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; be a measuring technique, but instead, a conc=
eptual analysis of what<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; should be counted.<br>&gt; &gt;&gt=
;<br>&gt; &gt;&gt; -Joseph<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; ______________________=
_________________________<br>&gt; &gt; ippm mailing list<br>&gt; &gt; ippm@=
ietf.org<br>&gt; &gt; https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm<br><br></i=
ppm@ietf.org></xiangsong.cui@huawei.com></jishac@nasa.gov></blockquote></bo=
dy></html>

From Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com  Fri Aug 27 17:31:33 2010
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Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 08:31:49 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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Just a quick response.

 

Your statements seems to me that link is an end-to-end concept, but not a hop-by-hop concept, so the firewall is just a hop of the link but does not split the path (i.e., between the source and the destination) to two links. This is really different from my thought.

 

PS, nobody says routers should be visible to the source, we all know the source transmits packet to the destination but not to the on-way routers.

 

 

I would like to wait the decision of working group now.

 

Thanks and best regards

Xiangsong

 

 

 

From: vze275m9@verizon.net [mailto:vze275m9@verizon.net] 
Sent: Friday, August 27, 2010 10:38 PM
To: Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com
Cc: pfc@ieee.org; jishac@nasa.gov; ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RE: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136

 

A few more comments on Xiangsong's last e-mail: 

1) "element-by-element" means that you want to characterize each network element individually. Joseph and I have both explained why we think this does not help the definition of capacity in this case. 
2) A router would look at the firewall example as 1 hop (not two links, the firewall is invisible to the router). While you COULD look at it your way, it doesn't bring any additional insight to the achievable capacity between these two nodes, which for whatever reason remains limited to 10 Mb/s.  
3) Yes, at that time, the maximum number of IP bits that can be transmitted on that path is 0. When you start sending another stream and the router re-allocates resources, the capacity changes. 
4) No, under the conditions postulated, the link utilization does not change. When the router is dividing the entire capacity evenly between two streams and there is no capacity left, then the utilization is 100%. 
5) I don't understand your comments about factors. 
6) However to reply to the next comment, we were not lazy in not including a node capacity definition, and it wasn't because it was too hard. It was because it didn't make sense to do so.

Regarding Al Morton's proposal, I am fine with that. 

Thanks. 
Regards, 
Phil Chimento

Aug 25, 2010 09:33:13 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com wrote:

Hi Phil,

I believe our discussion becomes more and more focused, please see my
comments inline.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Philip Chimento [mailto:vze275m9@verizon.net]
> Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 8:32 AM
> To: Xiangsong Cui
> Cc: Joseph Ishac; ippm@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
> 
> XIangsong:
> I have been busy and have not been able to respond quickly over the past
week
> or so.
> 
> The origin of RFC 5136 was to try to make precise what was being and
should
> be measured by the many tools that attempt to determine the "bandwidth" of
> a source-to-destination path at a given time.

Agree, we did talk about source-to-destination path.

We spoke at the time of having
> another informational RFC discussing the current state of "bandwidth"
> measurement tools, but it was decided not to pursue it. This RFC was not
> intended to be an element-by-element model of the network. The whole point
> was to capture what was meant by "bandwidth".

I don't understand what "element-by-element model" means,
The path definition of "a path P of length n as a series of links" is
element-by-element?
The path capacity C(P,T,I) = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)} is element-by-element?

> 
> I disagree with your statement that C(L,T,I) is node independent (in the
context
> of this RFC). Take the instance of, say, a firewall, in the path between
two
> routers. Suppose that the firewall is only capable of a throughput of 10
Mb/s
> but is connected to the routers by 100 Mb/s Ethernet links. We can say
that the
> IP Type P Capacity is 10 Mb/s for the "link" (which is really a path)
between the
> two routers. 

Good instance. Do you mean

Router1--------connection1-----firewall-----connection2-----router2?

My first question, How many links are there in this network?
My answer is TWO, one is between router 1 and firewall (i.e., connection1), 
the other is between firewall and router2 (i.e., connection2).
There is a path between router 1 and router 2, 
but, router1 and router2 IS NOT CONNECTED BY ONE LINK.

PS, imho,
In the internet, there are only IP node and non-IP node, and, IP node
consists of host and router.
All firewall, application-layer-gateway are routers, although they have more
functionalities.


You could include the firewall if you wanted to, in which case the
> IP Type P Capacity would be 10 Mb/s for both links, but there wouldn't
really be
> any point.

No, I would like to say, in this case,
Link1 capacity is 100Mbps, link2 capacity is 100Mbps, path capacity is 10M
bps.

> 
> Going on to your third example below:
> 
> - Phase 1: You are right, in this case, the IP Type P Capacity reaches the
> Nominal Link Capacity of both Link 1 and Link 2. The IP Type P Capacity of
links 3
> and 4 is 0. If the IP Type P Capacity is 0, then the utilization also has
to be 0. I
> believe that this is consistent with normal engineering usage.

This seems very strange to me,
Link capacity is defined as "the maximum number of IP-layer bits that can be
transmitted"
If the capacity is 0, do you mean the max number of bits can be transmitted
in this link is 0?
If the link can only transmit 0 bit, is it an active link or unavailable
link?

> 
> - Phase 2: You postulate that the router is able to share its backplane
capacity
> fairly. 

Yes, because all the traffic are type P packets.

Then if the router is designed so that it shares exactly fairly among all
> active links, then the IP Type P Capacity of links 1,2,3 and 4 is 500
Mb/s,
> because that is the highest rate at which bits can be (correctly)
delivered.

But my question here is the link utilization, does it change from phase 1?

> Suppose that nodes B and D transmit in the reverse direction (to A and C,
> respectively) and that the backplane capacity of the router is 1 Gb/s
total (both
> directions). Then the IP Type P Capacity is only 250 Mb/s for links
1,2,3,4.
> 
> - Phase 3: This is exactly the same as Phase 1, just exchanging link and
node
> labels.
> 
> The reason that things are defined this way is that this is what you would
see if
> you were to probe this network with a "bandwidth" measurement tool.

No problem here, but when we get a final result, how to say that?
Can we classify the reason to some one factor?
I mean if the result is affected by multiple *parallel* factors, 
can we speak the result is only affected by one factor A, and other factors
are sub-factor of factor A?
This RFC is not about probe, but describes the principle and arithmetic,
imho.

> 
> A router with more links and a given backplane design could give you more
> quirky behavior depending on internal congestion patterns or hot spots in
the
> switching fabric. For the purposes of the RFC, it doesn't matter whether a
> node's design, or fast fading of a wireless link is limiting the capacity,
it only
> matters that the capacity is limited. That is why we do not separate links
and
> nodes as separate entities. Given real node behavior, you can't assign a
single
> node capacity (especially to routers and switches) 

I have to say, we should do right actions firstly, 
if action A is right, but difficult to do, while action B is easy to do, can
we choose B?
we should do the right job, but not the easy job, right?

because it depends on the
> design of the node and what other traffic is present at a given time.

Yes, I agree this, and I think this may also be wrote in RFC documents, if
needed.

> 
> At this point, my opinion is that we do not need a new draft or RFC; I
would be
> happy to add the above explanations (or some variant) as a
correction/update
> to the RFC, 

I think we need a bulk modification.


but I defer to Henk, Matt and the opinion of the workgroup.

Me too.

Best regards
Xiangsong


> 
> Regards,
> Phil Chimento
> pfc@ieee.org
> 
> 
> 
> On Aug 12, 2010, at 9:24 PM, Xiangsong Cui wrote:
> 
> > Hi Joseph,
> >
> > Thanks for your response!
> >
> > We come to link capacity again, I showed my option on this problem in
the
> link:
> > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ippm/current/msg02417.html
> >
> > As to link and link capacity, I want to make sure:
> >
> > Is IP node is a part or a IP link? I guess not, because link is the
layer2-level
> connection, it is the media, the facility, the layer2 protocol..., but
does Not
> cover nodes, which is a layer3 concept.
> >
> > So C(L,T,I) is node-independent, right?
> >
> >
> > If you insisit link capacity is node-dependent, I give my third example
here.
> >
> > In the following scenario, where link1/link2/link3/link4 physical
capacity is 1.x
> G bps, they all use the same link protocol, and we assume their "physical
IP
> capacity" is 1G bps. Same way, the router IP capacity is 1G bps.
> >
> > host A------link1-------- ----------link2------ host B
> > \ /
> > Router
> > / \
> > host C------link3-------- ----------link4------ host D
> >
> >
> > Phase 1, only host A transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host B, other hosts
don't
> transimit any packet.
> > Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 1G bps for the
certain
> time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is 0
bps and
> link usage is also same (althouth their physical IP capacity is 1G bps).
As to
> IP-type-P Link Utilization, base on the definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I)
=
> ( Used(L,T,I) / C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of
link1 is 100%
> (1G bps/1G bps), this looks right, but how about link3 and link4? the
IP-type-P
> Link Utilization of link3 is 0/0, what does this mean? (in my mind, when a
link is
> idle, the link utilization is 0, but not 0/0)
> >
> > Well, phase 2, host C begin to transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host D
(others
> keep unchanged, same networks, same nodes, same links....), also at the
rate
> 1G bps.
> > Unfortunately, router over-loads, but it still works fairly. so
> link1/link2/link3/link4 IP traffic rate is 500M bps. OK, what is the
metric? Base
> on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 500M bps for the
certain
> time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is
500M bps
> for the certain time/period and link usage is also same. As to IP-type-P
Link
> Utilization, base on the definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I) = (
Used(L,T,I) /
> C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of link1 is 100%
(500M
> bps/500M bps), this looks very strange, Link Utilization is unchaged,
really?
> How about link3 and link4? the IP-type-P Link Utilization of link3 is 100%
(500M
> / 500M)?
> >
> > Now, it is phase 3, host A stop transmitting packets, host C still
transmitting
> as before.
> > Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 0 G bps, the link
usage is
> same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is 1G bps and link usage is also
same.
> > How to calculate C(L,T,I) and Util(L,T,I) now?
> >
> > All of these, are more and more
confusing.....................................
> >
> > Regards
> > Xiangsong
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Joseph Ishac" 
> > To: "Xiangsong Cui" 
> > Cc: 
> > Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 1:30 AM
> > Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
> >
> >
> >> Just getting back from vacation so I'm slowly catching up here. I've
> >> not parsed the whole thread, but have some thoughts on the initial
> >> question and will throw that out here as I catch up.
> >>
> >>> For example, in the path between node A and B as follows,
> >>>
> >>> A------link1------Router------link2------B
> >>>
> >>> For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of link1 is 5G bps
> >>> and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the capacity of the router
> >>> is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path between A and B? I
> >>> believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is the
> >>> middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of RFC5136).
> >>
> >> Well, the RFC calls out a couple of things. The 5 Gbit/s and 3 Gbit/s
> >> links would be "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" such that:
> >>
> >> NomCap(link1) = 5 Gbit/s
> >> NomCap(link2) = 3 Gbit/s
> >>
> >> Now, the "IP-type-P Link Capacity" is what can be transmitted on a link
> >> by link basis. So if A has no problem saturating the router then for
> >> some given time, T, and interval, I:
> >>
> >> C(link1,T,I) ~= 5 Gbit/s
> >> C(link2,T,I) ~= 2 Gbit/s
> >>
> >> The reason being that the Capacity at link 2 is driven by the ability
to
> >> transmit IP data from "Router" to "B". If "Router" has a limitation
> >> here it impacts this value.
> >>
> >>> I think this should be updated, as
> >>>
> >>> C(P,T,I) = min ( X, Y)
> >>> X = min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}
> >>> Y = min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}
> >>
> >> The way I read the above is that value for Y is essentially the limit
of
> >> "Nominal Physical Link Capacity". The value of X is attempting to
> >> factor in only *one* possible limiting factor to that, particularly a
> >> node's forwarding and processing ability.
> >>
> >> Our original definition of C aims to capture the many factors that can
> >> inhibit the ability to reach the "Nominal Physical Link Capacity" and
as
> >> such I believe is intended to be more robust than the case outlined
> >> above.
> >>
> >> I will note that in practice, measuring all of this is VERY hard (and
we
> >> note this in the draft). However this document is not itself intended
to
> >> be a measuring technique, but instead, a conceptual analysis of what
> >> should be counted.
> >>
> >> -Joseph
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > ippm mailing list
> > ippm@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm





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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Just a quick response.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Your statements seems to me that link is an end-to-end =
concept,
but not a hop-by-hop concept, so the firewall is just a hop of the link =
but does
not split the path (i.e., between the source and the destination) to two =
links.
This is really different from my thought.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>PS, nobody says routers should be visible to the source, =
we all
know the source transmits packet to the destination but not to the =
on-way
routers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I would like to wait the decision of working group =
now.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thanks and best regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Xiangsong<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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0cm 4.0pt'>

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0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> vze275m9@verizon.net
[mailto:vze275m9@verizon.net] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 27, 2010 10:38 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com<br>
<b>Cc:</b> pfc@ieee.org; jishac@nasa.gov; ippm@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: RE: [ippm] Question/comment on =
RFC5136<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>A few more comments on =
Xiangsong's last
e-mail: <br>
<br>
1) &quot;element-by-element&quot; means that you want to characterize =
each
network element individually. Joseph and I have both explained why we =
think
this does not help the definition of capacity in this case. <br>
2) A router would look at the firewall example as 1 hop (not two links, =
the
firewall is invisible to the router). While you COULD look at it your =
way, it
doesn't bring any additional insight to the achievable capacity between =
these
two nodes, which for whatever reason remains limited to 10 Mb/s.&nbsp; =
<br>
3) Yes, at that time, the maximum number of IP bits that can be =
transmitted on
that path is 0. When you start sending another stream and the router
re-allocates resources, the capacity changes. <br>
4) No, under the conditions postulated, the link utilization does not =
change.
When the router is dividing the entire capacity evenly between two =
streams and
there is no capacity left, then the utilization is 100%. <br>
5) I don't understand your comments about factors. <br>
6) However to reply to the next comment, we were not lazy in not =
including a
node capacity definition, and it wasn't because it was too hard. It was =
because
it didn't make sense to do so.<br>
<br>
Regarding Al Morton's proposal, I am fine with that. <br>
<br>
Thanks. <br>
Regards, <br>
Phil Chimento<br>
<br>
Aug 25, 2010 09:33:13 PM, Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Hi Phil,<br>
<br>
I believe our discussion becomes more and more focused, please see =
my<br>
comments inline.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Philip Chimento [mailto:vze275m9@verizon.net]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, August 26, 2010 8:32 AM<br>
&gt; To: Xiangsong Cui<br>
&gt; Cc: Joseph Ishac; ippm@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; XIangsong:<br>
&gt; I have been busy and have not been able to respond quickly over the =
past<br>
week<br>
&gt; or so.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The origin of RFC 5136 was to try to make precise what was being =
and<br>
should<br>
&gt; be measured by the many tools that attempt to determine the
&quot;bandwidth&quot; of<br>
&gt; a source-to-destination path at a given time.<br>
<br>
Agree, we did talk about source-to-destination path.<br>
<br>
We spoke at the time of having<br>
&gt; another informational RFC discussing the current state of
&quot;bandwidth&quot;<br>
&gt; measurement tools, but it was decided not to pursue it. This RFC =
was not<br>
&gt; intended to be an element-by-element model of the network. The =
whole point<br>
&gt; was to capture what was meant by &quot;bandwidth&quot;.<br>
<br>
I don't understand what &quot;element-by-element model&quot; means,<br>
The path definition of &quot;a path P of length n as a series of =
links&quot; is<br>
element-by-element?<br>
The path capacity C(P,T,I) =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)} is =
element-by-element?<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I disagree with your statement that C(L,T,I) is node independent =
(in the<br>
context<br>
&gt; of this RFC). Take the instance of, say, a firewall, in the path =
between<br>
two<br>
&gt; routers. Suppose that the firewall is only capable of a throughput =
of 10<br>
Mb/s<br>
&gt; but is connected to the routers by 100 Mb/s Ethernet links. We can =
say<br>
that the<br>
&gt; IP Type P Capacity is 10 Mb/s for the &quot;link&quot; (which is =
really a
path)<br>
between the<br>
&gt; two routers. <br>
<br>
Good instance. Do you mean<br>
<br>
Router1--------connection1-----firewall-----connection2-----router2?<br>
<br>
My first question, How many links are there in this network?<br>
My answer is TWO, one is between router 1 and firewall (i.e., =
connection1), <br>
the other is between firewall and router2 (i.e., connection2).<br>
There is a path between router 1 and router 2, <br>
but, router1 and router2 IS NOT CONNECTED BY ONE LINK.<br>
<br>
PS, imho,<br>
In the internet, there are only IP node and non-IP node, and, IP =
node<br>
consists of host and router.<br>
All firewall, application-layer-gateway are routers, although they have =
more<br>
functionalities.<br>
<br>
<br>
You could include the firewall if you wanted to, in which case the<br>
&gt; IP Type P Capacity would be 10 Mb/s for both links, but there =
wouldn't<br>
really be<br>
&gt; any point.<br>
<br>
No, I would like to say, in this case,<br>
Link1 capacity is 100Mbps, link2 capacity is 100Mbps, path capacity is =
10M<br>
bps.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Going on to your third example below:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Phase 1: You are right, in this case, the IP Type P Capacity =
reaches the<br>
&gt; Nominal Link Capacity of both Link 1 and Link 2. The IP Type P =
Capacity of<br>
links 3<br>
&gt; and 4 is 0. If the IP Type P Capacity is 0, then the utilization =
also has<br>
to be 0. I<br>
&gt; believe that this is consistent with normal engineering usage.<br>
<br>
This seems very strange to me,<br>
Link capacity is defined as &quot;the maximum number of IP-layer bits =
that can
be<br>
transmitted&quot;<br>
If the capacity is 0, do you mean the max number of bits can be =
transmitted<br>
in this link is 0?<br>
If the link can only transmit 0 bit, is it an active link or =
unavailable<br>
link?<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Phase 2: You postulate that the router is able to share its =
backplane<br>
capacity<br>
&gt; fairly. <br>
<br>
Yes, because all the traffic are type P packets.<br>
<br>
Then if the router is designed so that it shares exactly fairly among =
all<br>
&gt; active links, then the IP Type P Capacity of links 1,2,3 and 4 is =
500<br>
Mb/s,<br>
&gt; because that is the highest rate at which bits can be =
(correctly)<br>
delivered.<br>
<br>
But my question here is the link utilization, does it change from phase =
1?<br>
<br>
&gt; Suppose that nodes B and D transmit in the reverse direction (to A =
and C,<br>
&gt; respectively) and that the backplane capacity of the router is 1 =
Gb/s<br>
total (both<br>
&gt; directions). Then the IP Type P Capacity is only 250 Mb/s for =
links<br>
1,2,3,4.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Phase 3: This is exactly the same as Phase 1, just exchanging =
link and<br>
node<br>
&gt; labels.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The reason that things are defined this way is that this is what =
you would<br>
see if<br>
&gt; you were to probe this network with a &quot;bandwidth&quot; =
measurement
tool.<br>
<br>
No problem here, but when we get a final result, how to say that?<br>
Can we classify the reason to some one factor?<br>
I mean if the result is affected by multiple *parallel* factors, <br>
can we speak the result is only affected by one factor A, and other =
factors<br>
are sub-factor of factor A?<br>
This RFC is not about probe, but describes the principle and =
arithmetic,<br>
imho.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A router with more links and a given backplane design could give =
you more<br>
&gt; quirky behavior depending on internal congestion patterns or hot =
spots in<br>
the<br>
&gt; switching fabric. For the purposes of the RFC, it doesn't matter =
whether a<br>
&gt; node's design, or fast fading of a wireless link is limiting the =
capacity,<br>
it only<br>
&gt; matters that the capacity is limited. That is why we do not =
separate links<br>
and<br>
&gt; nodes as separate entities. Given real node behavior, you can't =
assign a<br>
single<br>
&gt; node capacity (especially to routers and switches) <br>
<br>
I have to say, we should do right actions firstly, <br>
if action A is right, but difficult to do, while action B is easy to do, =
can<br>
we choose B?<br>
we should do the right job, but not the easy job, right?<br>
<br>
because it depends on the<br>
&gt; design of the node and what other traffic is present at a given =
time.<br>
<br>
Yes, I agree this, and I think this may also be wrote in RFC documents, =
if<br>
needed.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; At this point, my opinion is that we do not need a new draft or =
RFC; I<br>
would be<br>
&gt; happy to add the above explanations (or some variant) as a<br>
correction/update<br>
&gt; to the RFC, <br>
<br>
I think we need a bulk modification.<br>
<br>
<br>
but I defer to Henk, Matt and the opinion of the workgroup.<br>
<br>
Me too.<br>
<br>
Best regards<br>
Xiangsong<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Phil Chimento<br>
&gt; pfc@ieee.org<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Aug 12, 2010, at 9:24 PM, Xiangsong Cui wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Joseph,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Thanks for your response!<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; We come to link capacity again, I showed my option on this =
problem in<br>
the<br>
&gt; link:<br>
&gt; &gt; =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ippm/current/msg02417.html<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; As to link and link capacity, I want to make sure:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Is IP node is a part or a IP link? I guess not, because link =
is the<br>
layer2-level<br>
&gt; connection, it is the media, the facility, the layer2 protocol..., =
but<br>
does Not<br>
&gt; cover nodes, which is a layer3 concept.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So C(L,T,I) is node-independent, right?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If you insisit link capacity is node-dependent, I give my =
third
example<br>
here.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In the following scenario, where link1/link2/link3/link4 =
physical<br>
capacity is 1.x<br>
&gt; G bps, they all use the same link protocol, and we assume their
&quot;physical<br>
IP<br>
&gt; capacity&quot; is 1G bps. Same way, the router IP capacity is 1G =
bps.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; host A------link1-------- ----------link2------ host B<br>
&gt; &gt; \ /<br>
&gt; &gt; Router<br>
&gt; &gt; / \<br>
&gt; &gt; host C------link3-------- ----------link4------ host D<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Phase 1, only host A transmit packets (IP-type-P) to host B, =
other
hosts<br>
don't<br>
&gt; transimit any packet.<br>
&gt; &gt; Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 1G bps =
for the<br>
certain<br>
&gt; time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 =
is 0<br>
bps and<br>
&gt; link usage is also same (althouth their physical IP capacity is 1G =
bps).<br>
As to<br>
&gt; IP-type-P Link Utilization, base on the definition of RFC5136, =
Util(L,T,I)<br>
=3D<br>
&gt; ( Used(L,T,I) / C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link =
Utilization of<br>
link1 is 100%<br>
&gt; (1G bps/1G bps), this looks right, but how about link3 and link4? =
the<br>
IP-type-P<br>
&gt; Link Utilization of link3 is 0/0, what does this mean? (in my mind, =
when a<br>
link is<br>
&gt; idle, the link utilization is 0, but not 0/0)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, phase 2, host C begin to transmit packets (IP-type-P) to =
host D<br>
(others<br>
&gt; keep unchanged, same networks, same nodes, same links....), also at =
the<br>
rate<br>
&gt; 1G bps.<br>
&gt; &gt; Unfortunately, router over-loads, but it still works fairly. =
so<br>
&gt; link1/link2/link3/link4 IP traffic rate is 500M bps. OK, what is =
the<br>
metric? Base<br>
&gt; on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 500M bps for =
the<br>
certain<br>
&gt; time/period, the link usage is same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 =
is<br>
500M bps<br>
&gt; for the certain time/period and link usage is also same. As to =
IP-type-P<br>
Link<br>
&gt; Utilization, base on the definition of RFC5136, Util(L,T,I) =3D =
(<br>
Used(L,T,I) /<br>
&gt; C(L,T,I) ), so we can get: IP-type-P Link Utilization of link1 is =
100%<br>
(500M<br>
&gt; bps/500M bps), this looks very strange, Link Utilization is =
unchaged,<br>
really?<br>
&gt; How about link3 and link4? the IP-type-P Link Utilization of link3 =
is 100%<br>
(500M<br>
&gt; / 500M)?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Now, it is phase 3, host A stop transmitting packets, host C =
still<br>
transmitting<br>
&gt; as before.<br>
&gt; &gt; Base on RFC5136, the IP capacity of link1 and link2 is 0 G =
bps, the
link<br>
usage is<br>
&gt; same. IP capacity of link3 and link4 is 1G bps and link usage is =
also<br>
same.<br>
&gt; &gt; How to calculate C(L,T,I) and Util(L,T,I) now?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; All of these, are more and more<br>
confusing.....................................<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; Xiangsong<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Joseph Ishac&quot; =
<br>
&gt; &gt; To: &quot;Xiangsong Cui&quot; <br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, August 13, 2010 1:30 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Just getting back from vacation so I'm slowly catching up =
here.
I've<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; not parsed the whole thread, but have some thoughts on the
initial<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; question and will throw that out here as I catch up.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; For example, in the path between node A and B as =
follows,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; A------link1------Router------link2------B<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; For some certain packet/traffic, if the capacity of =
link1 is
5G bps<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; and the capacity of link2 is 3G bps, while the =
capacity of
the router<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; is 2G bps, how much is the capacity of the path =
between A and
B? I<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; believe the capacity is 2G bps (the neckbottle is =
the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; middle-box), but not 3G bps (as definition of =
RFC5136).<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Well, the RFC calls out a couple of things. The 5 Gbit/s =
and 3
Gbit/s<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; links would be &quot;Nominal Physical Link Capacity&quot; =
such
that:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; NomCap(link1) =3D 5 Gbit/s<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; NomCap(link2) =3D 3 Gbit/s<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Now, the &quot;IP-type-P Link Capacity&quot; is what can =
be
transmitted on a link<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; by link basis. So if A has no problem saturating the =
router then
for<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; some given time, T, and interval, I:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; C(link1,T,I) ~=3D 5 Gbit/s<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; C(link2,T,I) ~=3D 2 Gbit/s<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; The reason being that the Capacity at link 2 is driven by =
the
ability<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; transmit IP data from &quot;Router&quot; to &quot;B&quot;. =
If
&quot;Router&quot; has a limitation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; here it impacts this value.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I think this should be updated, as<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; C(P,T,I) =3D min ( X, Y)<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; X =3D min {2..n} {C(Nn,T,I)}<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Y =3D min {1..n} {C(Ln,T,I)}<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; The way I read the above is that value for Y is =
essentially the
limit<br>
of<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &quot;Nominal Physical Link Capacity&quot;. The value of X =
is
attempting to<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; factor in only *one* possible limiting factor to that,
particularly a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; node's forwarding and processing ability.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Our original definition of C aims to capture the many =
factors
that can<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; inhibit the ability to reach the &quot;Nominal Physical =
Link
Capacity&quot; and<br>
as<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; such I believe is intended to be more robust than the case
outlined<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; above.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I will note that in practice, measuring all of this is =
VERY hard
(and<br>
we<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; note this in the draft). However this document is not =
itself
intended<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; be a measuring technique, but instead, a conceptual =
analysis of
what<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; should be counted.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -Joseph<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; ippm mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; ippm@ietf.org<br>
&gt; &gt; https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 08:39:44 +0800
From: Xiangsong Cui <Xiangsong.Cui@huawei.com>
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To: 'Al Morton' <acmorton@att.com>, 'Henk Uijterwaal' <henk@ripe.net>, ippm@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136
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I'm OK to link and link capacity, my concerns are path and path capacity.

 

Section II immediately sorts through the terminology needed and
sets the definitions for the work that follows: 

"In the following discussion we distinguish between 

links at the data link layer ("layer-2") and links at the IP 

layer ("layer-3"). We call the former segments and the 

latter hops. A segment normally corresponds to a physical 

point-to-point link, a virtual circuit, or to a shared 

access local area network (e.g., an Ethernet collision 

domain, or an FDDI ring). In contrast, a hop may consist 

of a sequence of one or more segments, connected 

through switches, bridges, or other layer-2 devices. " 

 

all of this describes link, without mention of path.

 

Xiangsong

 

From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Al
Morton
Sent: Friday, August 27, 2010 9:29 PM
To: Henk Uijterwaal; ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136

 

At 05:13 AM 8/27/2010, Henk Uijterwaal wrote:



...I'd appreciate it if people who have been following this discussion,
voiced their opinion about this.  A 1 line comment ("note" or "new RFC")
is already helpful.

Henk


I've briefly contributed to this discussion and followed 
the exchange since then.  IPPM has spent the overwhelming
majority of its effort on defining metrics that are also measurable.
If Black-Box Nodes were to be measured in isolation, they must be 
connected to measurement devices by something - interfaces and 
the media between them. A glance at any of BMWG's methodologies
confirms this reality. http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bmwg/

Looking at one of the fundamental journal articles for this topic:
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.2468
"Bandwidth estimation: metrics, measurement techniques, and tools",
R.Prasad, et al.

Section II immediately sorts through the terminology needed and
sets the definitions for the work that follows: 

"In the following discussion we distinguish between 

links at the data link layer ("layer-2") and links at the IP 

layer ("layer-3"). We call the former segments and the 

latter hops. A segment normally corresponds to a physical 

point-to-point link, a virtual circuit, or to a shared 

access local area network (e.g., an Ethernet collision 

domain, or an FDDI ring). In contrast, a hop may consist 

of a sequence of one or more segments, connected 

through switches, bridges, or other layer-2 devices. " 

IMO, we need a note to capture similar assumptions for RFC 5136 terminology.

Al


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I&#8217;m OK to link and link capacity, my concerns are path and
path capacity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Section II immediately sorts through the
terminology needed and<br>
sets the definitions for the work that follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>&quot;In the
following discussion we distinguish between <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>links at the
data link layer (&#8220;layer-2&#8221;) and links at the IP <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>layer
(&#8220;layer-3&#8221;). We call the former segments and the <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>latter hops. A
segment normally corresponds to a physical <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>point-to-point
link, a virtual circuit, or to a shared <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>access local
area network (e.g., an Ethernet collision <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>domain, or an
FDDI ring). In contrast, a hop may consist <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>of a sequence of
one or more segments, connected <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>through
switches, bridges, or other layer-2 devices. &quot; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>all of this describes link, without mention of path.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Xiangsong<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style='border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> ippm-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Al Morton<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 27, 2010 9:29 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Henk Uijterwaal; ippm@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [ippm] Question/comment on RFC5136<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>At 05:13 AM 8/27/2010, Henk Uijterwaal
wrote:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>...I'd appreciate it if people who have
been following this discussion,<br>
voiced their opinion about this.&nbsp; A 1 line comment (&quot;note&quot; or
&quot;new RFC&quot;)<br>
is already helpful.<br>
<br>
Henk<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><br>
I've briefly contributed to this discussion and followed <br>
the exchange since then.&nbsp; IPPM has spent the overwhelming<br>
majority of its effort on defining metrics that are also measurable.<br>
If Black-Box Nodes were to be measured in isolation, they must be <br>
connected to measurement devices by something - interfaces and <br>
the media between them. A glance at any of BMWG's methodologies<br>
confirms this reality. <a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bmwg/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/bmwg/<br>
<br>
</a>Looking at one of the fundamental journal articles for this topic:<br>
<a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.2468">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.2468</a><br>
&quot;Bandwidth estimation: metrics, measurement techniques, and tools&quot;,<br>
R.Prasad, et al.<br>
<br>
Section II immediately sorts through the terminology needed and<br>
sets the definitions for the work that follows: <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>&quot;In the
following discussion we distinguish between <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>links at the
data link layer (&#8220;layer-2&#8221;) and links at the IP <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>layer
(&#8220;layer-3&#8221;). We call the former segments and the <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>latter hops. A
segment normally corresponds to a physical <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>point-to-point
link, a virtual circuit, or to a shared <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>access local
area network (e.g., an Ethernet collision <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>domain, or an
FDDI ring). In contrast, a hop may consist <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>of a sequence of
one or more segments, connected <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>through
switches, bridges, or other layer-2 devices. &quot; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>IMO, we need a
note to capture similar assumptions for RFC 5136 terminology.<br>
<br>
Al<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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Subject: [ippm] Idnits Tool - -- "disclaimer for pre-RFC5378 work"
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Hello,

My first experience with the Idnits tool and 2 hours later, I am down to on=
e warning message that I cannot figure out:

-- The document has a disclaimer for pre-RFC5378 work, but was first
     submitted on or after 10 November 2008.  Does it really need the
     disclaimer?

I searched through my document for RFC5378 (5378, disclaimer keywords) and =
cannot find this reference and I am banging my head against the wall.

And I used draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-09.txt document as a refere=
nce for the boilerplate introductory material.

Can anyone tell me if I am missing something obvious?

Thanks,
Barry

Principal Member of Technical Staff

JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)
Emerging Markets and Technology Research
One Milestone Center Court
Germantown, MD 20876
(W) 240-404-2227
(C) 301-325-7069


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>My first experience with the Idnits tool and 2 hours lat=
er,
I am down to one warning message that I cannot figure out:<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-- The document has a disclaimer for pre-RFC5378 work, b=
ut
was first<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; submitted on or after 10 Novemb=
er
2008.&nbsp; Does it really need the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disclaimer?<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I searched through my document for RFC5378 (5378, discla=
imer
keywords) and cannot find this reference and I am banging my head against t=
he
wall.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>And I used draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-reflect-octets-09.txt
document as a reference for the boilerplate introductory material.<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Can anyone tell me if I am missing something obvious?<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Barry</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Principal Member of Technical Staff<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>JDSU Communication Test (formerly Acterna)<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Emerging Markets and Technology
Research&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
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font-family:Arial'><ns0:Street w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
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 w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><ns0:address w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-Use=
r"
  w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
  w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><ns0:Street w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-Use=
r"
   w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
   w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><ns0:address w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-U=
ser"
    w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
    w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><st1:Street w:st=3D"on"><st1:addr=
ess
     w:st=3D"on">One Milestone Center Court</st1:address></st1:Street></ns0=
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;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</ns0:address></ns0:Street>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
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  w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
  w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><ns0:place w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User=
"
   w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
   w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><ns0:City w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User=
"
    w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z" w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User"
    w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Germantown</st1:City></ns0:City></st1:place></ns0:place></ns0:C=
ity></ns0:place>,
<ns0:State w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"
 w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><ns0:St=
ate
  w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"
  w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><st1:S=
tate
  w:st=3D"on">MD</st1:State></ns0:State></ns0:State> <ns0:PostalCode
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 w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><ns0:Po=
stalCode
  w:insAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:insDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"
  w:endInsAuthor=3D"JDSU-User" w:endInsDate=3D"2010-08-28T09:57:00Z"><st1:P=
ostalCode
  w:st=3D"on">20876</st1:PostalCode></ns0:PostalCode>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</ns0:P=
ostalCode>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>(W)
240-404-2227&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>(C) 301-325-7069</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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To: Barry Constantine <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
From: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Idnits Tool - -- "disclaimer for pre-RFC5378 work"
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At 10:02 AM 8/28/2010, Barry Constantine wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">...<br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=2>Can anyone tell me if I am missing
something obvious?<br>
</font></blockquote><br>
Try matching the boilerplate of <br>
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-morton-ippm-rfc4148-obsolete-01.txt" eudora="autourl">
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-morton-ippm-rfc4148-obsolete-01.txt</a><br>
<br>
which is new and does not have the pre-nov2008 disclaimer,<br>
Al<br><br>
<br>
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From: Barry Constantine <Barry.Constantine@jdsu.com>
To: Al Morton <acmorton@att.com>, "ippm@ietf.org" <ippm@ietf.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2010 07:46:41 -0700
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Subject: Re: [ippm] Idnits Tool - -- "disclaimer for pre-RFC5378 work"
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Al,

That worked!!

Thanks a bunch,
Barry

________________________________
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Al =
Morton
Sent: Saturday, August 28, 2010 10:20 AM
To: Barry Constantine; ippm@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [ippm] Idnits Tool - -- "disclaimer for pre-RFC5378 work"

At 10:02 AM 8/28/2010, Barry Constantine wrote:

...
Can anyone tell me if I am missing something obvious?

Try matching the boilerplate of
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-morton-ippm-rfc4148-obsolete-01.txt

which is new and does not have the pre-nov2008 disclaimer,
Al


--_000_94DEE80C63F7D34F9DC9FE69E39436BE38B9DE4CCEMILEXCH1dsjds_
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<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Al,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>That worked!!<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks a bunch,</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Barry</span></font><font color=3Dnavy>=
<span
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span style=3D'font=
-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Al Morton<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, August 28, 2=
010
10:20 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Barry Constantine;
ippm@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [ippm] Idnits T=
ool -
-- &quot;disclaimer for pre-RFC5378 work&quot;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>At 10:02 AM 8/28/2010, Barry Constantine wrote:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>...<br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:
Arial'>Can anyone tell me if I am missing something obvious?</span></font><=
o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Try matching the boilerplate of <br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-morton-ippm-rfc4148-obsolete-01.t=
xt"
eudora=3Dautourl>http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-morton-ippm-rfc4148-obsolet=
e-01.txt</a><br>
<br>
which is new and does not have the pre-nov2008 disclaimer,<br>
Al<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Performance Metrics Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : TCP Throughput Testing Methodology
	Author(s)       : B. Constantine, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2010-08-30

This memo describes a methodology for measuring sustained TCP 
throughput performance in an end-to-end managed network environment.  
This memo is intended to provide a practical approach to help users 
validate the TCP layer performance of a managed network, which should 
provide a better indication of end-user application level experience.  
In the methodology, various TCP and network parameters are identified 
that should be tested as part of the network verification at the TCP 
layer.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt

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From henk@ripe.net  Tue Aug 31 01:23:03 2010
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IPPM Group,

This is a Working Group Last Call for the draft:

    TCP Throughput Testing Methodology
    draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt

This version of the draft addresses all issues brought up on the list and
at the Maastricht meeting.  It also fixes a number of ID-nits.  The authors
believe that no further work on the draft is needed.  Note that there are
a few spelling mistakes in the draft, these will be fixed when including
any other LC comments.

Please review the draft and raise any issues by Monday, September 20,
9:00 UTC.  An URL for the draft is:

    http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt

Matt & Henk


-- 
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Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
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I confirm today what I denied yesterday.            Anonymous Politician.

From Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de  Tue Aug 31 02:50:22 2010
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From: <Ruediger.Geib@telekom.de>
To: <henk@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [ippm] WGLC for draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt
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Henk,

If time allows, I'll send more comments.

If not, here's my view:

Change the document title to

"Framework for a TCP Throughput Testing Methodology"


Arguments:

The document as is does not contain any Type P Specification. See =
definitions in

"2.2 Metrics for TCP Throughput Tests"


The document only gives guidance on how to measure RTT, bandwidth and =
some auiliary=20
parameters as RTT jitter (it does not specify how to measure these or =
refer to=20
specifications of related measurements). I don't recall having seen =
references to=20
prior related work of IPPM (last read version was draft -05).=20

All in all, I doubt that two implementors are able to measure compatible =
metrics=20
based on the documents definitions as they are by now. Even if it is =
only=20
"Informational" I'd prefer classification as a "framework". Many or most =
other=20
informational documents produced by IPPM contain Type P specifications =
as soon as=20
metrics are to be established.

Regards,

Ruediger


-----Original Message-----
From: ippm-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ippm-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Henk Uijterwaal
Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 2010 10:23 AM
To: IETF IPPM WG
Subject: [ippm] WGLC for draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt

IPPM Group,

This is a Working Group Last Call for the draft:

    TCP Throughput Testing Methodology
    draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt

This version of the draft addresses all issues brought up on the list =
and
at the Maastricht meeting.  It also fixes a number of ID-nits.  The =
authors
believe that no further work on the draft is needed.  Note that there =
are
a few spelling mistakes in the draft, these will be fixed when including
any other LC comments.

Please review the draft and raise any issues by Monday, September 20,
9:00 UTC.  An URL for the draft is:

    http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ippm-tcp-throughput-tm-06.txt

Matt & Henk


--=20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
Henk Uijterwaal                           Email: =
henk.uijterwaal(at)ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre          http://www.xs4all.nl/~henku
P.O.Box 10096          Singel 258         Phone: +31.20.5354414
1001 EB Amsterdam      1016 AB Amsterdam  Fax: +31.20.5354445
The Netherlands        The Netherlands    Mobile: +31.6.55861746
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----

I confirm today what I denied yesterday.            Anonymous =
Politician.
_______________________________________________
ippm mailing list
ippm@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ippm

From eelco.bottenheft@tele2.com  Tue Aug 31 13:04:16 2010
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X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 20:04:16 -0000

I will be out of the office starting  31/08/2010 and will not return until
01/09/2010.

During this period I will not read my email.
I will respond to your mail when I return.

regards
Eelco Bottenheft

