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FYI.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: rohc-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:rohc-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of ext Carl Knutsson
> Sent: 31 October, 2008 16:57
> To: rohc
> Cc: christou_chris@bah.com; Carsten Bormann
> Subject: [rohc] WG Last-Call: ROHCoIPSec
> 
> ROHCers,
> 
> The ROHCoIPSEC profiles draft have been stale for some time now and I
> think we all agree that is time for a WG last-call.
> 
> Therefore, we are now issuing a WG last-call for:
> 
> draft-ietf-rohc-hcoipsec-09.txt
> draft-ietf-rohc-ikev2-extensions-hcoipsec-07.txt 		
> draft-ietf-rohc-ipsec-extensions-hcoipsec-03.txt
> 
>  (as Proposed Standard)
> 
> This is a regular ~two-week WG last-call (as suggested in RFC2418).
> Please send WG last-call comments to the rohc mailing list rohc at
> ietf.org before Tue, 2008-11-14, 17:00 UTC. Yoav Nir and Robert A.
> Stangarone Jr are committed document reviewers (CDR) and have promised
> to send in a review of complete framework before the deadline.
> 
> The plan is to submit all drafts together.
> 
> 
> Best Regards
> 
> /Calle (ROHC WG chair)
> _______________________________________________
> Rohc mailing list
> Rohc@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/rohc
> 
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 23, 2008 at 8:13 AM, Sheila Frankel <sheila.frankel@nist.gov> wrote:

> 8.  Other Protocols that use IPsec/IKE
>   8.1.  Mobile IP (MIPv4 and MIPv6)

You might want to add Proxy Mobile IPv6 [RFC 5213] to this. See
section 4 of RFC 5213.

Vijay
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Security Maintenance and Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Re-direct Mechanism for IKEv2
	Author(s)       : V. Devarapalli, K. Weniger
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2008-11-03

IKEv2 is a popular protocol for setting up VPN tunnels from a remote
location to a gateway so that the VPN client can access services in
the network behind the gateway.  Currently there is no standard
mechanism specified that allows an overloaded VPN gateway to re-
direct the VPN client to attach to another gateway.  This document
proposes a re-direct mechanism for IKEv2.  The proposed mechanism can
also be used for Mobile IPv6 to enable the home agent to re-direct
the mobile node to another home agent.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt

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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <dvijay@gmail.com>
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Subject: [IPsec] Revised IKEv2 Re-direct draft
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Hi,

We just submitted a new draft version for the IKEv2 re-direct
mechanism. Changes made in this version

- Added a section on gateway-initiated re-direct. The earlier versions
only spoke about re-direct during the IKE_SA_INIT exchange
- Updated the reference to IKEv2bis draft
- A few other minor fixes.

Vijay


2008/11/3  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the IP Security Maintenance and Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
>
>
>        Title           : Re-direct Mechanism for IKEv2
>        Author(s)       : V. Devarapalli, K. Weniger
>        Filename        : draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
>        Pages           : 12
>        Date            : 2008-11-03
>
> IKEv2 is a popular protocol for setting up VPN tunnels from a remote
> location to a gateway so that the VPN client can access services in
> the network behind the gateway.  Currently there is no standard
> mechanism specified that allows an overloaded VPN gateway to re-
> direct the VPN client to attach to another gateway.  This document
> proposes a re-direct mechanism for IKEv2.  The proposed mechanism can
> also be used for Mobile IPv6 to enable the home agent to re-direct
> the mobile node to another home agent.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>
>
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Subject: [IPsec] Ipsecme agenda for Minneapolis posted
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Hi everyone,

 

We have posted the draft agenda at this link
<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ipsecme/agenda> . Comments and corrections are
welcome.

 

Please note that we plan to spend most of the time on the last item:
IKEv2-bis open issues.

 

Thanks,

            Yaron


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi everyone,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We have posted the draft agenda at <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ipsecme/agenda">this link</a>. Comments =
and
corrections are welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Please note that we plan to spend most of the time on =
the
last item: IKEv2-bis open issues.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Yaron<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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From: "fan zhao" <fanzhao828@gmail.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <dvijay@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Revised IKEv2 Re-direct draft
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Hi, Vijay and Killian,

I have some comments on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.

1) The draft describes the redirection during the IKE_SA_INIT exchange
and during the informational exchange that is after the SA is established.
Please correct me if I am wrong. I think the redirection can be done during
the IKE_AUTH exchange, right? We have discussed this before.

2) Near the end of section 3:

   "When this mechanism is used with Mobile IPv6, a mobile node's
   security associations with its home agent may expire while it still
   has a valid binding cache entry at the home agent."
Based on RFC 4877, the lifetime of a dynamically assigned HoA is
the same as that of the SA. So if the SA expires, the HoA expires
and the BCE is invalid too, right?

   "In this case, the
   mobile node MUST NOT use the original home agent address as the
   destination address in the IKE_SA_INIT exchange to setup new security
   associations.  It MUST try to setup security associations with its
   existing home agent."

If I understand correctly, in this case, the MN will use the anycast address
in the IKE_SA_INIT, and then is redirected to the original home agent.
Is this correct?


3) Some editorial issues:

Abstract: The proposed mechanism can
   also be used for Mobile IPv6 to enable the home agent to re-direct
   the mobile node to another home agent.

Maybe it is better:
"The proposed mechanism can also be used in Mobile IPv6 ..."


3.  IKEv2 Exchange with Redirect
   To redirect a IKEv2 session to

s/a/an

Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan


On Mon, Nov 3, 2008 at 4:22 PM, Vijay Devarapalli <dvijay@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> We just submitted a new draft version for the IKEv2 re-direct
> mechanism. Changes made in this version
>
> - Added a section on gateway-initiated re-direct. The earlier versions
> only spoke about re-direct during the IKE_SA_INIT exchange
> - Updated the reference to IKEv2bis draft
> - A few other minor fixes.
>
> Vijay
>
>
> 2008/11/3  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>> This draft is a work item of the IP Security Maintenance and Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>
>>        Title           : Re-direct Mechanism for IKEv2
>>        Author(s)       : V. Devarapalli, K. Weniger
>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
>>        Pages           : 12
>>        Date            : 2008-11-03
>>
>> IKEv2 is a popular protocol for setting up VPN tunnels from a remote
>> location to a gateway so that the VPN client can access services in
>> the network behind the gateway.  Currently there is no standard
>> mechanism specified that allows an overloaded VPN gateway to re-
>> direct the VPN client to attach to another gateway.  This document
>> proposes a re-direct mechanism for IKEv2.  The proposed mechanism can
>> also be used for Mobile IPv6 to enable the home agent to re-direct
>> the mobile node to another home agent.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> IPsec mailing list
>> IPsec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>
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Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 15:23:07 -0700
From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <dvijay@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Revised IKEv2 Re-direct draft
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Hi Fan,

On Tue, Nov 4, 2008 at 3:09 PM, fan zhao <fanzhao828@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi, Vijay and Killian,
>
> I have some comments on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.
>
> 1) The draft describes the redirection during the IKE_SA_INIT exchange
> and during the informational exchange that is after the SA is established.
> Please correct me if I am wrong. I think the redirection can be done during
> the IKE_AUTH exchange, right? We have discussed this before.

Yes, but this change has not been made yet. I had presented this issue
at the last IETF, but there were no comments. I was looking for a
little bit more discussion on this before adding this to the document.

> 2) Near the end of section 3:
>
>   "When this mechanism is used with Mobile IPv6, a mobile node's
>   security associations with its home agent may expire while it still
>   has a valid binding cache entry at the home agent."
> Based on RFC 4877, the lifetime of a dynamically assigned HoA is
> the same as that of the SA. So if the SA expires, the HoA expires
> and the BCE is invalid too, right?

The home address and the binding cache entry are not marked invalid
right away. If the SAs expire, the mobile node can run IKEv2 with the
home agent again and request for the same home address.

>   "In this case, the
>   mobile node MUST NOT use the original home agent address as the
>   destination address in the IKE_SA_INIT exchange to setup new security
>   associations.  It MUST try to setup security associations with its
>   existing home agent."
>
> If I understand correctly, in this case, the MN will use the anycast address
> in the IKE_SA_INIT, and then is redirected to the original home agent.
> Is this correct?

No, we wanted to say that the mobile node should try running IKEv2
again with the existing home agent. Not use the anycast address as the
destination address for the IKE_SA_INIT exchange.

> 3) Some editorial issues:
>
> Abstract: The proposed mechanism can
>   also be used for Mobile IPv6 to enable the home agent to re-direct
>   the mobile node to another home agent.
>
> Maybe it is better:
> "The proposed mechanism can also be used in Mobile IPv6 ..."
>
>
> 3.  IKEv2 Exchange with Redirect
>   To redirect a IKEv2 session to
>
> s/a/an

Thanks for catching these.

Vijay

>
> Thanks.
>
> Sincerely,
> fan
>
>
> On Mon, Nov 3, 2008 at 4:22 PM, Vijay Devarapalli <dvijay@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> We just submitted a new draft version for the IKEv2 re-direct
>> mechanism. Changes made in this version
>>
>> - Added a section on gateway-initiated re-direct. The earlier versions
>> only spoke about re-direct during the IKE_SA_INIT exchange
>> - Updated the reference to IKEv2bis draft
>> - A few other minor fixes.
>>
>> Vijay
>>
>>
>> 2008/11/3  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>:
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>> This draft is a work item of the IP Security Maintenance and Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>>
>>>        Title           : Re-direct Mechanism for IKEv2
>>>        Author(s)       : V. Devarapalli, K. Weniger
>>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
>>>        Pages           : 12
>>>        Date            : 2008-11-03
>>>
>>> IKEv2 is a popular protocol for setting up VPN tunnels from a remote
>>> location to a gateway so that the VPN client can access services in
>>> the network behind the gateway.  Currently there is no standard
>>> mechanism specified that allows an overloaded VPN gateway to re-
>>> direct the VPN client to attach to another gateway.  This document
>>> proposes a re-direct mechanism for IKEv2.  The proposed mechanism can
>>> also be used for Mobile IPv6 to enable the home agent to re-direct
>>> the mobile node to another home agent.
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>>> Internet-Draft.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> IPsec mailing list
>>> IPsec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> IPsec mailing list
>> IPsec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>
>
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Revised IKEv2 Re-direct draft
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Hi Vijay,

Thanks for your reply. Please see below.

On Wed, Nov 5, 2008 at 2:23 PM, Vijay Devarapalli <dvijay@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Fan,
>
> On Tue, Nov 4, 2008 at 3:09 PM, fan zhao <fanzhao828@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi, Vijay and Killian,
>>
>> I have some comments on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.
>>
>> 1) The draft describes the redirection during the IKE_SA_INIT exchange
>> and during the informational exchange that is after the SA is established.
>> Please correct me if I am wrong. I think the redirection can be done during
>> the IKE_AUTH exchange, right? We have discussed this before.
>
> Yes, but this change has not been made yet. I had presented this issue
> at the last IETF, but there were no comments. I was looking for a
> little bit more discussion on this before adding this to the document.
OK.

>
>> 2) Near the end of section 3:
>>
>>   "When this mechanism is used with Mobile IPv6, a mobile node's
>>   security associations with its home agent may expire while it still
>>   has a valid binding cache entry at the home agent."
>> Based on RFC 4877, the lifetime of a dynamically assigned HoA is
>> the same as that of the SA. So if the SA expires, the HoA expires
>> and the BCE is invalid too, right?
>
> The home address and the binding cache entry are not marked invalid
> right away. If the SAs expire, the mobile node can run IKEv2 with the
> home agent again and request for the same home address.
OK. This can be done.

>
>>   "In this case, the
>>   mobile node MUST NOT use the original home agent address as the
>>   destination address in the IKE_SA_INIT exchange to setup new security
>>   associations.  It MUST try to setup security associations with its
>>   existing home agent."
>>
>> If I understand correctly, in this case, the MN will use the anycast address
>> in the IKE_SA_INIT, and then is redirected to the original home agent.
>> Is this correct?
>
> No, we wanted to say that the mobile node should try running IKEv2
> again with the existing home agent. Not use the anycast address as the
> destination address for the IKE_SA_INIT exchange.

I agree with what you said. Somehow, I read the text differently.

Thanks.

Sincerely,
fan

>
>> 3) Some editorial issues:
>>
>> Abstract: The proposed mechanism can
>>   also be used for Mobile IPv6 to enable the home agent to re-direct
>>   the mobile node to another home agent.
>>
>> Maybe it is better:
>> "The proposed mechanism can also be used in Mobile IPv6 ..."
>>
>>
>> 3.  IKEv2 Exchange with Redirect
>>   To redirect a IKEv2 session to
>>
>> s/a/an
>
> Thanks for catching these.
>
> Vijay
>
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>> fan
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 3, 2008 at 4:22 PM, Vijay Devarapalli <dvijay@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> We just submitted a new draft version for the IKEv2 re-direct
>>> mechanism. Changes made in this version
>>>
>>> - Added a section on gateway-initiated re-direct. The earlier versions
>>> only spoke about re-direct during the IKE_SA_INIT exchange
>>> - Updated the reference to IKEv2bis draft
>>> - A few other minor fixes.
>>>
>>> Vijay
>>>
>>>
>>> 2008/11/3  <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>:
>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>>> This draft is a work item of the IP Security Maintenance and Extensions Working Group of the IETF.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        Title           : Re-direct Mechanism for IKEv2
>>>>        Author(s)       : V. Devarapalli, K. Weniger
>>>>        Filename        : draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
>>>>        Pages           : 12
>>>>        Date            : 2008-11-03
>>>>
>>>> IKEv2 is a popular protocol for setting up VPN tunnels from a remote
>>>> location to a gateway so that the VPN client can access services in
>>>> the network behind the gateway.  Currently there is no standard
>>>> mechanism specified that allows an overloaded VPN gateway to re-
>>>> direct the VPN client to attach to another gateway.  This document
>>>> proposes a re-direct mechanism for IKEv2.  The proposed mechanism can
>>>> also be used for Mobile IPv6 to enable the home agent to re-direct
>>>> the mobile node to another home agent.
>>>>
>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-redirect-01.txt
>>>>
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: [IPsec] Moving forwards on session resumption
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<co-chair hat on>

Greetings again. As you know, we have an item in our charter to have an extension to handle session resumption. The charter says:

=======================================
- A standards-track extension that allows an IPsec remote access client
to "resume" a session with a gateway; that is, to skip certain parts of
IKE negotiation when connecting again to the same gateway (or possibly a
cluster of closely cooperating gateways). The idea is similar to TLS
session resumption without server-side state, specified in RFC 5077.

The main goals for this extension are to avoid public-key computations
(to reduce VPN gateway load when a large number of clients reconnect to
the gateway within a short period of time, such as following a network
outage), and remove the need for user interaction for authentication
(which may be required by some authentication mechanisms). The extension
shall not have negative impact on IKEv2 security features.

Failover from one gateway to another, mechanisms for detecting when a
session should be resumed, and specifying communication mechanisms
between gateways are beyond the scope of this work item. Specifying the
detailed contents of the "session ticket" is also beyond the scope of
this document; if there is sufficient interest, this could be specified
later in a separate document.

To the degree its content falls within the scope of this work item, text
and ideas from draft-sheffer-ipsec-failover will be used as a starting
point.
=======================================

There were two proposals for this work, draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption and draft-xu-ike-sa-sync. The have both gone through revisions and been discussed on the mailing list.

The charter is quite clear that the Working Group is supposed to produce one extension, not two. Because of that, I have had to pick the one that would be best for the Working Group to work on. Based on the discussion on the list and a careful reading of the latest version of the two drafts, and comparing the two drafts to the charter requirement above, I have chosen draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption as the starting point for the Working Group. (My co-chair recused himself from the decision because he is co-author on one of the candidate documents.)

In discussing this decision offline with the co-authors of draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, they have expressed a desire to have the Working Group decide between the two documents. I explained that it is, in fact, the job of the chair to pick documents and authors; the Working Group's task is to make the work items be as good as possible. I based my decision on the completeness of the two proposed solutions and how well each proposal matched the charter. In the end, the two proposed solutions would be technically quite similar when draft-xu-ike-sa-sync was more complete and removed the extraneous material.

Further, the co-authors of draft-xu-ike-sa-sync have repeatedly said that they do not like the restrictions in the charter; my response to them is the same as it is to the WG, namely that re-opening the charter discussion at this point is waste of time and is not an option.

Given that, I request that the co-authors of draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption prepare to submit draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00 on Monday, Nov. 17. It should match draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-01 exactly, other than the draft name change. The WG can start discussion the current draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption draft immediately.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
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From: "Hui Deng" <denghui02@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Moving forwards on session resumption
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Dear Chairs and all

As the co-author of the draft-xu, I would like to question this decision.

1) I carefully read the reason of this decision below, found no any
technical or concensus summary other than chairs own chosen.

2) Chair here say that authors of the draft-xu is not seeking for the
concensus,
I can show offline disucssion email if needed, authors of the draft-xu
express clearly several times that they are expecting the concensus.

3) Regarding to the restrictions in the charter, I feel confused why chair
call the discussion.
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipsec/current/msg03232.html, it
seems useless,no any technical summary for this discussion.
For the wasting of time, I didn't see any deployment urgency for that
technology, on the contrary, draft-xu is interested in by a scale operator.
I guess that IETF always choose the more concensused and better solution.

4) authors of draft-xu would like to appeal this decision to the end, please
wg chair and IESG chair sincerely consider this decision. we need sometime
to prepare the appeal to IESG chair.

5) One remindness, please draft-tschofenig refer to other draft if it is
using idea from it.

Many thanks

-Hui

2008/11/7 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>

> <co-chair hat on>
>
> Greetings again. As you know, we have an item in our charter to have an
> extension to handle session resumption. The charter says:
>
> =======================================
> - A standards-track extension that allows an IPsec remote access client
> to "resume" a session with a gateway; that is, to skip certain parts of
> IKE negotiation when connecting again to the same gateway (or possibly a
> cluster of closely cooperating gateways). The idea is similar to TLS
> session resumption without server-side state, specified in RFC 5077.
>
> The main goals for this extension are to avoid public-key computations
> (to reduce VPN gateway load when a large number of clients reconnect to
> the gateway within a short period of time, such as following a network
> outage), and remove the need for user interaction for authentication
> (which may be required by some authentication mechanisms). The extension
> shall not have negative impact on IKEv2 security features.
>
> Failover from one gateway to another, mechanisms for detecting when a
> session should be resumed, and specifying communication mechanisms
> between gateways are beyond the scope of this work item. Specifying the
> detailed contents of the "session ticket" is also beyond the scope of
> this document; if there is sufficient interest, this could be specified
> later in a separate document.
>
> To the degree its content falls within the scope of this work item, text
> and ideas from draft-sheffer-ipsec-failover will be used as a starting
> point.
> =======================================
>
> There were two proposals for this work,
> draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption and draft-xu-ike-sa-sync. The have
> both gone through revisions and been discussed on the mailing list.
>
> The charter is quite clear that the Working Group is supposed to produce
> one extension, not two. Because of that, I have had to pick the one that
> would be best for the Working Group to work on. Based on the discussion on
> the list and a careful reading of the latest version of the two drafts, and
> comparing the two drafts to the charter requirement above, I have chosen
> draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption as the starting point for the
> Working Group. (My co-chair recused himself from the decision because he is
> co-author on one of the candidate documents.)
>
> In discussing this decision offline with the co-authors of
> draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, they have expressed a desire to have the Working Group
> decide between the two documents. I explained that it is, in fact, the job
> of the chair to pick documents and authors; the Working Group's task is to
> make the work items be as good as possible. I based my decision on the
> completeness of the two proposed solutions and how well each proposal
> matched the charter. In the end, the two proposed solutions would be
> technically quite similar when draft-xu-ike-sa-sync was more complete and
> removed the extraneous material.
>
> Further, the co-authors of draft-xu-ike-sa-sync have repeatedly said that
> they do not like the restrictions in the charter; my response to them is the
> same as it is to the WG, namely that re-opening the charter discussion at
> this point is waste of time and is not an option.
>
> Given that, I request that the co-authors of
> draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption prepare to submit
> draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00 on Monday, Nov. 17. It should match
> draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-01 exactly, other than the draft
> name change. The WG can start discussion the current
> draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption draft immediately.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>

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<div>Dear Chairs and all</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>As the co-author of the draft-xu, I would like to question this decision.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>1) I carefully read the reason of this decision below, found no any technical or concensus summary other than chairs own chosen.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>2) Chair here say that authors of the draft-xu is not seeking for the concensus,</div>
<div>I can show offline disucssion email if needed,&nbsp;authors of the draft-xu express clearly several times that&nbsp;they are expecting the concensus.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>3) Regarding to the restrictions in the charter, I feel confused why chair call&nbsp;the discussion.&nbsp;</div>
<div><a href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipsec/current/msg03232.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipsec/current/msg03232.html</a>, it seems&nbsp;useless,no any technical summary for this discussion.<br>For the wasting of time, I didn&#39;t see any deployment urgency for that technology, on the contrary, draft-xu is interested in by a scale operator. I guess that&nbsp;IETF&nbsp;always choose the more concensused and better solution.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>4) authors of draft-xu would like to appeal this decision to the end, please wg chair and IESG chair sincerely consider this decision. we need sometime to prepare the appeal to IESG chair.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>5) One remindness, please draft-tschofenig refer to other draft if it is using idea from&nbsp;it.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Many thanks</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Hui</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div class="gmail_quote">2008/11/7 Paul Hoffman <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org">paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">&lt;co-chair hat on&gt;<br><br>Greetings again. As you know, we have an item in our charter to have an extension to handle session resumption. The charter says:<br>
<br>=======================================<br>- A standards-track extension that allows an IPsec remote access client<br>to &quot;resume&quot; a session with a gateway; that is, to skip certain parts of<br>IKE negotiation when connecting again to the same gateway (or possibly a<br>
cluster of closely cooperating gateways). The idea is similar to TLS<br>session resumption without server-side state, specified in RFC 5077.<br><br>The main goals for this extension are to avoid public-key computations<br>
(to reduce VPN gateway load when a large number of clients reconnect to<br>the gateway within a short period of time, such as following a network<br>outage), and remove the need for user interaction for authentication<br>
(which may be required by some authentication mechanisms). The extension<br>shall not have negative impact on IKEv2 security features.<br><br>Failover from one gateway to another, mechanisms for detecting when a<br>session should be resumed, and specifying communication mechanisms<br>
between gateways are beyond the scope of this work item. Specifying the<br>detailed contents of the &quot;session ticket&quot; is also beyond the scope of<br>this document; if there is sufficient interest, this could be specified<br>
later in a separate document.<br><br>To the degree its content falls within the scope of this work item, text<br>and ideas from draft-sheffer-ipsec-failover will be used as a starting<br>point.<br>=======================================<br>
<br>There were two proposals for this work, draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption and draft-xu-ike-sa-sync. The have both gone through revisions and been discussed on the mailing list.<br><br>The charter is quite clear that the Working Group is supposed to produce one extension, not two. Because of that, I have had to pick the one that would be best for the Working Group to work on. Based on the discussion on the list and a careful reading of the latest version of the two drafts, and comparing the two drafts to the charter requirement above, I have chosen draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption as the starting point for the Working Group. (My co-chair recused himself from the decision because he is co-author on one of the candidate documents.)<br>
<br>In discussing this decision offline with the co-authors of draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, they have expressed a desire to have the Working Group decide between the two documents. I explained that it is, in fact, the job of the chair to pick documents and authors; the Working Group&#39;s task is to make the work items be as good as possible. I based my decision on the completeness of the two proposed solutions and how well each proposal matched the charter. In the end, the two proposed solutions would be technically quite similar when draft-xu-ike-sa-sync was more complete and removed the extraneous material.<br>
<br>Further, the co-authors of draft-xu-ike-sa-sync have repeatedly said that they do not like the restrictions in the charter; my response to them is the same as it is to the WG, namely that re-opening the charter discussion at this point is waste of time and is not an option.<br>
<br>Given that, I request that the co-authors of draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption prepare to submit draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00 on Monday, Nov. 17. It should match draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-01 exactly, other than the draft name change. The WG can start discussion the current draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption draft immediately.<br>
<font color="#888888"><br>--Paul Hoffman, Director<br>--VPN Consortium<br>_______________________________________________<br>IPsec mailing list<br><a href="mailto:IPsec@ietf.org">IPsec@ietf.org</a><br><a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec</a><br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

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Forwarded from the IETF Secretariat:

>An IPR disclosure that pertains to your RFC entitled "Algorithms for Internet
>Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1)" (RFC4109) was submitted to the IETF Secretariat
>on 2008-10-30 and has been posted on the "IETF Page of Intellectual Property
>Rights Disclosures" (https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/ipr_list.cgi). The
>title of the IPR disclosure is "Certicom's Statement about IPR related to RFC
>4346, RFC 5246, RFC 5289, RFC 4492, RFC 2409, RFC 4306, RFC 4754, RFC 4753, RFC
>4869, RFC 4253, RFC 2633, RFC 3278, RFC 4347, RFC 4366, RFC 4109, RFC 4252, RFC
>3850, RFC 3851, RFC 5008, draft-ietf-tls-rfc43...."
>
>The IETF Secretariat


--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Moving forwards on session resumption
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At 12:11 AM +0800 11/8/08, Hui Deng wrote:
>Dear Chairs and all
> 
>As the co-author of the draft-xu, I would like to question this decision.

Hui was earlier informed of the decision and its rationale, and was also informed of the formal way to disagree with it. One of his co-authors has said that they are working on doing so the correct way.

The mailing list should continue with the discussion of draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption regardless of Hui's misunderstanding of the IETF process.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2008 12:54:01 +0200
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Here is something I just noticed. With
draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-01.txt I submitted an older local
copy of the draft. 

The latest version is here: 
http://tinyurl.com/5dtrz7

Sorry about that. 

Ciao
Hannes

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From: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
To: "'Dan Harkins'" <dharkins@lounge.org>
References: <200810161744113434215@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn><7F9A6D26EB51614FBF9F81C0DA4CFEC8C5A77CC7DA@il-ex01.ad.checkpoint.com><1d38a3350810201135o22321abcw7ff23bfc5b28114e@mail.gmail.com><7F9A6D26EB51614FBF9F81C0DA4CFEC8C5A77CC7E3@il-ex01.ad.checkpoint.com>
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Cc: 'Hui Deng' <denghui02@gmail.com>, 'ipsec' <ipsec@ietf.org>,
	xuke@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Resuming the session resumption discussion
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To address your comment, Dan, I have added the recommended format back into
the document. 
See Appendix A in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-01 

Ciao
Hannes
 

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@lounge.org] 
>Sent: 21 October, 2008 01:50
>To: Hannes Tschofenig
>Cc: 'Hannes Tschofenig'; 'Yaron Sheffer'; 'Hui Deng'; 'ipsec'; 
>xuke@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
>Subject: Re: [IPsec] Resuming the session resumption discussion
>
>
>  Well, strictly speaking it says "detailed contents" so I 
>guess it depends on what the word "detailed" means.
>
>  If nothing is said on the matter I fear that the scenario 
>that Xuke mentioned will happen. Just because there are no 
>interoperability requirements on some particular part of a 
>protocol does not mean we can't recommend (or even insist 
>upon) behavior. There is precedence for recommending behavior 
>on things that have no interoperability impact.
>
>  If the opaque blob is a reference or index into some 
>server-maintained context and has no sensitive components then 
>there really isn't much to worry about but if the opaque blob 
>contains cryptographic keying material then I don't think we 
>can be silent on the matter.
>
>  Dan.
>
>On Mon, October 20, 2008 12:43 pm, Hannes Tschofenig wrote:
>> I thought about using the term "ticket blob" again and I 
>think it is a 
>> really good idea.
>> It puts a stronger emphasis on the fact that the document is not 
>> supposed to specify the content of the payload.
>>
>> I guess I will make this change to the draft.
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
>On Behalf 
>>>Of Hannes Tschofenig
>>>Sent: 20 October, 2008 22:19
>>>To: 'Yaron Sheffer'; 'Hui Deng'
>>>Cc: 'ipsec'; xuke@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
>>>Subject: Re: [IPsec] Resuming the session resumption discussion
>>>
>>>Since we got asked by the group to get rid of the ticket format 
>>>recommendations I believe we don't need to talk about the content at 
>>>all.
>>>As such, it could be anything. We could call it ticket blob.
>>>
>>>I guess that should make everyone happy.
>>>
>>>Ciao
>>>Hannes
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>________________________________
>>>
>>>	From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org
>>>[mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Yaron Sheffer
>>>	Sent: 20 October, 2008 21:57
>>>	To: Hui Deng
>>>	Cc: ipsec; xuke@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
>>>	Subject: Re: [IPsec] Resuming the session resumption discussion
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	Hi Hui,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	Yes, we should have cited your draft. And we could have 
>had a more 
>>>detailed description of the changes from the previous version.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	Note however that the idea of server-side storage of 
>crypto protocol 
>>>state has been around for ages, e.g. in the TLS "session 
>cache" notion 
>>>(RFC 2246).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	Thanks,
>>>
>>>	            Yaron
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	________________________________
>>>
>>>		From: Hui Deng [mailto:denghui02@gmail.com]
>>>	Sent: Monday, October 20, 2008 20:36
>>>	To: Yaron Sheffer
>>>	Cc: xuke@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn; ipsec
>>>	Subject: Re: [IPsec] Resuming the session resumption discussion
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	Dear authors,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	I would not like to offend how your authors are doing here.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	But we do carefully read through your previous draft and your 
>>>"update" part of the new draft,
>>>
>>>	Nothing could be found related to the "ticket reference".
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	In such case, something would better be reminded that 
>if some idea 
>>>has been invented by the other draft, and you would like to 
>use it by 
>>>some revised form, please do refer to that draft.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	Many thanks
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>	-Hui
>>>
>>>	2008/10/20 Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@checkpoint.com>
>>>
>>>	<co-chair hat off>
>>>
>>>	Seen from a protocol point of view, it is critically 
>important that 
>>>the
>>>	ticket (or stub) is secured. But the contents of the 
>ticket is much 
>>>less
>>>	critical, since it is opaque to the client anyway.
>>>
>>>	Draft-tschofenig mentions that the ticket can contain 
>the actual IKE
>>>	(subset-) state, or it can contain a reference
>>>(pointer) to such state,
>>>	which is presumably stored on the gateway or near it. Quoting:
>>>
>>>	       Ticket reference:  A pointer to a ticket.  When 
>resolving the
>>>	     reference it obtains the ticket.
>>>
>>>	       In subsequent sections we use the term ticket 
>and thereby 
>>>refer to
>>>	both the ticket per value and by reference, unless indicated 
>>>otherwise.
>>>
>>>	(And yes, we could do a better job of mentioning this 
>concept in Sec. 
>>>5,
>>>	where we describe the ticket in detail.)
>>>
>>>
>>>	Thanks,
>>>	       Yaron
>>>
>>>	-----Original Message-----
>>>	From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org
>>>[mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>>
>>>	xuke
>>>	Sent: Thursday, October 16, 2008 11:44
>>>	To: ipsec
>>>	Subject: Re: [IPsec] Resuming the session resumption discussion
>>>
>>>	Hi, all
>>>
>>>	Basically, I agree with Yoav that the "ticket" concept is very 
>>>similar
>>>	to the "stub" concept.
>>>	We did once thought to store the stub in the 
>corresponding client
>>>	separately. And, in our draft, we also analyzed this case.
>>>	However, In the case of stub co-located with IPsec 
>Client, the stub
>>>	MUST be perfectly protected to prevent the malicious 
>attackers from
>>>	cracking the stub, if they can obtain the stub on the link.
>>>Actually,
>>>	from previous experiences, even if the stub is strongly 
>encrypted,
>>>	there still has the risk. With the development of 
>harware in accord
>>>	with the Moore's Law, the capability of computing 
>equipment will be
>>>	increased step by step. Sometime, somehow, the brutal force 
>>>decryption
>>>	of the stub/ticket encryption method may be possible.
>>>And, there is
>>>	also posibility that the currently safe encryption 
>algorithm may be
>>>	proved to be mathematically solvable.  So, in our 
>draft, it is only
>>>	optional to transport the stub on the untrusted 
>network, even if it
>>>	can be protected strongly.
>>>
>>>	And, If we see it from the client point of view, the 
>client does not
>>>	need to maintain a data structure to store the stubs.
>>>	Lastly, in the mobile network, the transfer of stubs 
>over the air at
>>>	client side surely have much more service cost than 
>doing it over the
>>>	fiber in network side.
>>>
>>>	All in all, to keep the client to be simpler, easier 
>for upgrade in
>>>	the future and keep the stub safer, personally, I'd 
>rather to keep 
>>>the
>>>	stub in the network side.
>>>
>>>	xuke
>>>	Tsinghua University
>>>
>>>	> <co-chair hat on>
>>>	>
>>>	> We now have revised drafts from the two parties who 
>has published 
>>>earlier
>>>	drafts on session resumption. The (truncated) announcements are 
>>>below.
>>>	>
>>>	> The WG should start discussing what we want from 
>session resumption 
>>>and
>>>	which of these two drafts (or what ideas from each of these two
>>>drafts) is
>>>	of interest to the WG. As a reminder, I start off with what our 
>>>charter
>>>	says.
>>>	>
>>>	> Extra points are awarded for not copying this entire 
>message in 
>>>your
>>>	response. :-)
>>>	>
>>>	> --Paul Hoffman
>>>	>
>>>	_______________________________________________
>>>	IPsec mailing list
>>>	IPsec at ietf.org <http://ietf.org/>
>>>	https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> IPsec mailing list
>> IPsec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>
>
>

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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: [IPsec] Additions/changes to the agenda?
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Greetings again. We are less than a week away from the WG meeting, and Yaron and I want to be sure that anyone who has agenda items (<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/agenda/ipsecme.txt>) have told us. Send me mail off-list if you have any additions or changes.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
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Also, all authors of drafts on the agenda, please send us your slides by
Thursday end of day.

Thanks,
	Yaron

-----Original Message-----
From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Paul Hoffman
Sent: Tuesday, November 11, 2008 17:09
To: IPsecme WG
Subject: [IPsec] Additions/changes to the agenda?

Greetings again. We are less than a week away from the WG meeting, and Yaron
and I want to be sure that anyone who has agenda items
(<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/agenda/ipsecme.txt>) have told us.
Send me mail off-list if you have any additions or changes.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
_______________________________________________
IPsec mailing list
IPsec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec

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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2008 18:27:09 -0800
From: "Ameya Damle" <adamle2@gmail.com>
To: ipsec@ietf.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Cc: Stefano Faccin <smfaccin@marvell.com>, fanzhao@marvell.com
Subject: [IPsec] Question regarding usage of "IDr" field in the IKEv2
	signalling.
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Hello everyone,

There's some discussion going on in 3GPP SA2 WG (for TS 23.402) regarding
usage of IDr field in the IKEv2 signalling.
The problem we are discussing there is that when the UE (the initiator of
the IPsec SA) includes an identity of the PDN (APN)  it wants to connect in
the IDr field, then can the responder change the IDr field to include a
different APN  when it sends the IKE_AUTH response message?

I tried to read through the RFC 4306 but somehow this point was not clear t=
o
me.

The text in RFC 4306, section 1.2 (page 8) says that,

 "The optional payload IDr enables the initiator to specify which of the
responder's identities it wants to talk to.  This is useful when the machin=
e
on which the responder is running is hosting multiple identities at the sam=
e
IP address.  =85=85=85=85.....

 .......The responder asserts its identity with the IDr payload, optionally
sends one or more certificates =85. "

My understanding on reading the text above is that, when the initiator
includes the IDr payload, the responder just asserts or maintains the same
IDr in the response. Hence the IDr field cannot be changed.

Is that the correct understanding ?
Can you please clarify whether or not IDr field can be changed, when UE
includes it during tunnel establishment ?

Thanks,
--
Ameya Damle
 Marvell Semiconductors,

------=_Part_149_30922857.1226629629809
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<div>Hello everyone,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>There&#39;s&nbsp;some discussion going on in 3GPP SA2 WG (for TS 23.40=
2) regarding usage of IDr field in the IKEv2 signalling.</div>
<div>The problem we are discussing there is that when the UE (the initiator=
 of the IPsec SA) includes an identity of the PDN (APN) &nbsp;it wants to c=
onnect&nbsp;in the IDr field, then can the responder change the IDr field t=
o include a different APN&nbsp; when it sends the IKE_AUTH response message=
? </div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I tried to read through the RFC 4306 but somehow this point was not cl=
ear to me. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The text in RFC 4306, section 1.2 (page 8) says that,&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;"The optional payload IDr enables the initiator to specify which=
 of the responder&#39;s identities it wants to talk to.&nbsp; This is usefu=
l when the machine on which the responder&nbsp;is running is hosting multip=
le identities at the same IP address. &nbsp;=85=85=85=85.....</div>

<div></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div>.......The responder asserts its identity with the IDr payload, option=
ally sends one or more certificates =85. "</div>
<div></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>My understanding on reading the text above is that, when the initiator=
 includes the IDr payload, the responder just asserts or maintains the same=
 IDr in the response. Hence the IDr field cannot be changed. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Is that the correct understanding ? </div>
<div>Can you please clarify whether or not IDr field can be changed, when U=
E includes it during tunnel establishment ?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>--</div>
<div>Ameya Damle</div>
<div></div>
<div>Marvell Semiconductors,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>

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_______________________________________________
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org, ipsec-bounces@ietf.org,
	Stefano Faccin <smfaccin@marvell.com>, fanzhao@marvell.com
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Question regarding usage of "IDr" field in the
	IKEv2	signalling.
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 00:32:59 2008
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From: arno@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard)
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Subject: [IPsec] MIPv6 IPsec Route Optimization (IRO)
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Hi,

Sorry for crossposting but the topic discussed in the draft may be of
interest for people of the 3 lists.

> IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org> writes:
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro-00.txt has been
> successfuly submitted by Arnaud Ebalard and posted to the IETF
> repository. 
>
> Filename:      draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro
> Revision:      00
> Title:         Mobile IPv6 IPsec Route Optimization (IRO)
> Creation_date: 2008-11-17
> WG ID:         Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 44
>
> Abstract:
>
> This memo specifies an improved alternate route optimization procedure
> for Mobile IPv6 designed specifically for environments where IPsec is
> used between peers (most probably with IKE). The replacement of the
> complex Return Routability procedure for a simple mechanism and the
> removal of HAO and RH2 extensions from exchanged packets result in
> performance and security improvements.

I have just submitted a new I-D [1] which certainly requires an
introduction (and disclaimer): it specifies a MIPv6 Route Optimization
procedure *dedicated* to environments where IPsec/IKE is used between
peers (MN-HA, MN-CN, MN-MN) for protecting both signaling and data
traffic. 

Some of the improvements provided by this "IPsec Route Optimization"
mechanism (IRO) are also proposed for the IPsec communications between
the MN and its HA.

Among the features provided by IRO (introduction of the document as
a more accurate list):

  * Complete removal of RH2 and HAO (resulting in simplified packet
    handling on both sides and possibly better compatibility with
    filtering implemented in the network),
  * Per packet MTU gains between 24 and 48 bytes in comparison with
    equivalent uses of IPsec in standard RO context,
  * Improved and more generic proof of address ownership mechanism,
  * Safe by default behavior avoiding direct unprotected traffic flows,
  * No additionnal changes to IPsec or IKE protocols and limited
    changes to MIPv6 via four simple messages and a single option.

Next steps is to gather some initial feedback from interested people of
the WG. Then, I intend to spend some time implementing it (under Linux)
to challenge the ideas provided in the draft.

Comments are welcome. Note that this is a -00 which implies that some
parts are still quite raw and might deserve additional comments/work.

Cheers,

a+

[1]: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ebalard-mext-ipsec-ro-00.txt
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Subject: [IPsec] I-D Action:draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Security Maintenance and Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IKEv2 Session Resumption
	Author(s)       : Y. Sheffer, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2008-11-17

The Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol has a certain
computational and communication overhead with respect to the number
of round-trips required and the cryptographic operations involved.
In remote access situations, the Extensible Authentication Protocol
(EAP) is used for authentication, which adds several more round trips
and consequently latency.

To re-establish security associations (SA) upon a failure recovery
condition is time consuming, especially when an IPsec peer, such as a
VPN gateway, needs to re-establish a large number of SAs with various
end points.  A high number of concurrent sessions might cause
additional problems for an IPsec peer during SA re-establishment.

In order to avoid the need to re-run the key exchange protocol from
scratch it would be useful to provide an efficient way to resume an
IKE/IPsec session.  This document proposes an extension to IKEv2 that
allows a client to re-establish an IKE SA with a gateway in a highly
efficient manner, utilizing a previously established IKE SA.

A client can reconnect to a gateway from which it was disconnected.
The proposed approach uses a IKEv2 state (or a reference into a state
store). to store state information that is later made available to
the IKEv2 responder for re-authentication.  Restoring state
information by utilizing a ticket is one possible way.  This document
does not specify the format of the ticket but recommendations are
provided.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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We have received an appeal from Hui Deng and Peny Yang.  Upon =
consideration, we have decided not to take any further action. We hope =
Hui and Peny are satisifed with our explanation, which we provided =
off-list.
=20
We're encouraged by the frank and open exchange of ideas -- which is =
critical for making good progress on the chartered work items -- and =
hope to see lively discussion in the future as well.
=20
Best regards,
Pasi & Tim



________________________________

	From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of ext Hui Deng
	Sent: 07 November, 2008 18:12
	To: Paul Hoffman
	Cc: IPsecme WG
	Subject: Re: [IPsec] Moving forwards on session resumption
=09
=09
	Dear Chairs and all
	=20
	As the co-author of the draft-xu, I would like to question this =
decision.
	=20
	1) I carefully read the reason of this decision below, found no any =
technical or concensus summary other than chairs own chosen.
	=20
	2) Chair here say that authors of the draft-xu is not seeking for the =
concensus,
	I can show offline disucssion email if needed, authors of the draft-xu =
express clearly several times that they are expecting the concensus.
	=20
	3) Regarding to the restrictions in the charter, I feel confused why =
chair call the discussion.=20
	http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipsec/current/msg03232.html, it =
seems useless,no any technical summary for this discussion.
	For the wasting of time, I didn't see any deployment urgency for that =
technology, on the contrary, draft-xu is interested in by a scale =
operator. I guess that IETF always choose the more concensused and =
better solution.
	=20
	4) authors of draft-xu would like to appeal this decision to the end, =
please wg chair and IESG chair sincerely consider this decision. we need =
sometime to prepare the appeal to IESG chair.
	=20
	5) One remindness, please draft-tschofenig refer to other draft if it =
is using idea from it.
	=20
	Many thanks
	=20
	-Hui
	=20
	2008/11/7 Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
=09

		<co-chair hat on>
	=09
		Greetings again. As you know, we have an item in our charter to have =
an extension to handle session resumption. The charter says:
	=09
		=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
		- A standards-track extension that allows an IPsec remote access =
client
		to "resume" a session with a gateway; that is, to skip certain parts =
of
		IKE negotiation when connecting again to the same gateway (or possibly =
a
		cluster of closely cooperating gateways). The idea is similar to TLS
		session resumption without server-side state, specified in RFC 5077.
	=09
		The main goals for this extension are to avoid public-key computations
		(to reduce VPN gateway load when a large number of clients reconnect =
to
		the gateway within a short period of time, such as following a network
		outage), and remove the need for user interaction for authentication
		(which may be required by some authentication mechanisms). The =
extension
		shall not have negative impact on IKEv2 security features.
	=09
		Failover from one gateway to another, mechanisms for detecting when a
		session should be resumed, and specifying communication mechanisms
		between gateways are beyond the scope of this work item. Specifying =
the
		detailed contents of the "session ticket" is also beyond the scope of
		this document; if there is sufficient interest, this could be =
specified
		later in a separate document.
	=09
		To the degree its content falls within the scope of this work item, =
text
		and ideas from draft-sheffer-ipsec-failover will be used as a starting
		point.
		=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
	=09
		There were two proposals for this work, =
draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption and draft-xu-ike-sa-sync. The =
have both gone through revisions and been discussed on the mailing list.
	=09
		The charter is quite clear that the Working Group is supposed to =
produce one extension, not two. Because of that, I have had to pick the =
one that would be best for the Working Group to work on. Based on the =
discussion on the list and a careful reading of the latest version of =
the two drafts, and comparing the two drafts to the charter requirement =
above, I have chosen draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption as the =
starting point for the Working Group. (My co-chair recused himself from =
the decision because he is co-author on one of the candidate documents.)
	=09
		In discussing this decision offline with the co-authors of =
draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, they have expressed a desire to have the Working =
Group decide between the two documents. I explained that it is, in fact, =
the job of the chair to pick documents and authors; the Working Group's =
task is to make the work items be as good as possible. I based my =
decision on the completeness of the two proposed solutions and how well =
each proposal matched the charter. In the end, the two proposed =
solutions would be technically quite similar when draft-xu-ike-sa-sync =
was more complete and removed the extraneous material.
	=09
		Further, the co-authors of draft-xu-ike-sa-sync have repeatedly said =
that they do not like the restrictions in the charter; my response to =
them is the same as it is to the WG, namely that re-opening the charter =
discussion at this point is waste of time and is not an option.
	=09
		Given that, I request that the co-authors of =
draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption prepare to submit =
draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00 on Monday, Nov. 17. It should =
match draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-01 exactly, other than =
the draft name change. The WG can start discussion the current =
draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption draft immediately.
	=09
		--Paul Hoffman, Director
		--VPN Consortium
		_______________________________________________
		IPsec mailing list
		IPsec@ietf.org
		https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
	=09



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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3429" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>We have received=20
an appeal from Hui Deng and Peny Yang.&nbsp; Upon<SPAN =
class=3D762583816-17112008>=20
</SPAN>consideration, we have decided not to take any further =
action.<SPAN=20
class=3D762583816-17112008> </SPAN>We hope Hui and Peny are satisifed =
with our=20
explanation, which<SPAN class=3D762583816-17112008> </SPAN>we provided=20
off-list.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>We're encouraged=20
by the frank and open exchange of ideas -- which<SPAN =
class=3D762583816-17112008>=20
</SPAN>is critical for making good progress on the chartered work items =
--<SPAN=20
class=3D762583816-17112008> </SPAN>and hope to see lively discussion in =
the future=20
as well.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Best=20
regards,<BR>Pasi &amp; Tim</FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> ipsec-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>ext Hui=20
  Deng<BR><B>Sent:</B> 07 November, 2008 18:12<BR><B>To:</B> Paul=20
  Hoffman<BR><B>Cc:</B> IPsecme WG<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [IPsec] Moving =

  forwards on session resumption<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>Dear Chairs and all</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>As the co-author of the draft-xu, I would like to question this=20
  decision.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>1) I carefully read the reason of this decision below, found no =
any=20
  technical or concensus summary other than chairs own chosen.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>2) Chair here say that authors of the draft-xu is not seeking for =
the=20
  concensus,</DIV>
  <DIV>I can show offline disucssion email if needed,&nbsp;authors of =
the=20
  draft-xu express clearly several times that&nbsp;they are expecting =
the=20
  concensus.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>3) Regarding to the restrictions in the charter, I feel confused =
why=20
  chair call&nbsp;the discussion.&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipsec/current/msg03232.html"=
>http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipsec/current/msg03232.html</A>,=20
  it seems&nbsp;useless,no any technical summary for this =
discussion.<BR>For the=20
  wasting of time, I didn't see any deployment urgency for that =
technology, on=20
  the contrary, draft-xu is interested in by a scale operator. I guess=20
  that&nbsp;IETF&nbsp;always choose the more concensused and better=20
  solution.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>4) authors of draft-xu would like to appeal this decision to the =
end,=20
  please wg chair and IESG chair sincerely consider this decision. we =
need=20
  sometime to prepare the appeal to IESG chair.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>5) One remindness, please draft-tschofenig refer to other draft =
if it is=20
  using idea from&nbsp;it.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Many thanks</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>-Hui</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>2008/11/7 Paul Hoffman <SPAN dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A =

  =
href=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org">paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</A>&gt;</SPAN=
><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">&lt;co-chair=20
    hat on&gt;<BR><BR>Greetings again. As you know, we have an item in =
our=20
    charter to have an extension to handle session resumption. The =
charter=20
    =
says:<BR><BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>- A =
standards-track=20
    extension that allows an IPsec remote access client<BR>to "resume" a =
session=20
    with a gateway; that is, to skip certain parts of<BR>IKE negotiation =
when=20
    connecting again to the same gateway (or possibly a<BR>cluster of =
closely=20
    cooperating gateways). The idea is similar to TLS<BR>session =
resumption=20
    without server-side state, specified in RFC 5077.<BR><BR>The main =
goals for=20
    this extension are to avoid public-key computations<BR>(to reduce =
VPN=20
    gateway load when a large number of clients reconnect to<BR>the =
gateway=20
    within a short period of time, such as following a =
network<BR>outage), and=20
    remove the need for user interaction for authentication<BR>(which =
may be=20
    required by some authentication mechanisms). The extension<BR>shall =
not have=20
    negative impact on IKEv2 security features.<BR><BR>Failover from one =
gateway=20
    to another, mechanisms for detecting when a<BR>session should be =
resumed,=20
    and specifying communication mechanisms<BR>between gateways are =
beyond the=20
    scope of this work item. Specifying the<BR>detailed contents of the =
"session=20
    ticket" is also beyond the scope of<BR>this document; if there is =
sufficient=20
    interest, this could be specified<BR>later in a separate =
document.<BR><BR>To=20
    the degree its content falls within the scope of this work item, =
text<BR>and=20
    ideas from draft-sheffer-ipsec-failover will be used as a=20
    =
starting<BR>point.<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR=
>There=20
    were two proposals for this work, =
draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption=20
    and draft-xu-ike-sa-sync. The have both gone through revisions and =
been=20
    discussed on the mailing list.<BR><BR>The charter is quite clear =
that the=20
    Working Group is supposed to produce one extension, not two. Because =
of=20
    that, I have had to pick the one that would be best for the Working =
Group to=20
    work on. Based on the discussion on the list and a careful reading =
of the=20
    latest version of the two drafts, and comparing the two drafts to =
the=20
    charter requirement above, I have chosen=20
    draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption as the starting point for =
the=20
    Working Group. (My co-chair recused himself from the decision =
because he is=20
    co-author on one of the candidate documents.)<BR><BR>In discussing =
this=20
    decision offline with the co-authors of draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, they =
have=20
    expressed a desire to have the Working Group decide between the two=20
    documents. I explained that it is, in fact, the job of the chair to =
pick=20
    documents and authors; the Working Group's task is to make the work =
items be=20
    as good as possible. I based my decision on the completeness of the =
two=20
    proposed solutions and how well each proposal matched the charter. =
In the=20
    end, the two proposed solutions would be technically quite similar =
when=20
    draft-xu-ike-sa-sync was more complete and removed the extraneous=20
    material.<BR><BR>Further, the co-authors of draft-xu-ike-sa-sync =
have=20
    repeatedly said that they do not like the restrictions in the =
charter; my=20
    response to them is the same as it is to the WG, namely that =
re-opening the=20
    charter discussion at this point is waste of time and is not an=20
    option.<BR><BR>Given that, I request that the co-authors of=20
    draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption prepare to submit=20
    draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00 on Monday, Nov. 17. It should =
match=20
    draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-01 exactly, other than the =
draft=20
    name change. The WG can start discussion the current=20
    draft-tschofenig-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption draft =
immediately.<BR><FONT=20
    color=3D#888888><BR>--Paul Hoffman, Director<BR>--VPN=20
    =
Consortium<BR>_______________________________________________<BR>IPsec=20
    mailing list<BR><A =
href=3D"mailto:IPsec@ietf.org">IPsec@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
    href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec"=20
    =
target=3D_blank>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec</A><BR></FONT=
></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>,IPsecme WG <ipsec@ietf.org>
From: "Gregory M. Lebovitz" <gregory.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Additions/changes to the agenda?
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Paul,
Since IKEv2bis-01 is 133 pages, would it make sense to enumerate in 
one email for the list the "~5 big open topics" (or at least point to 
their issue tracker numbers) so the community can review at least 
those? You know, create low hanging fruit? We might get better 
discussion on them that way.

Gregory.

At 05:09 PM 11/11/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>Greetings again. We are less than a week away from the WG meeting, 
>and Yaron and I want to be sure that anyone who has agenda items 
>(<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/agenda/ipsecme.txt>) have 
>told us. Send me mail off-list if you have any additions or changes.
>
>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--VPN Consortium
>_______________________________________________
>IPsec mailing list
>IPsec@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec

_______________________________________________
IPsec mailing list
IPsec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec


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To: "Gregory M. Lebovitz" <gregory.ietf@gmail.com>, Paul Hoffman
	<paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, IPsecme WG <ipsec@ietf.org>
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Hi Gregory,

 

We have posted the slides on the usual place
<http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ipsecme/agenda> . The v2-bis slides have a large
number of open issues on them, in *very rough* priority order. So if you can
only look at 5, go ahead and read the first five.

 

Thanks,

      Yaron

 

-----Original Message-----
From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Gregory M. Lebovitz
Sent: Monday, November 17, 2008 12:19
To: Paul Hoffman; IPsecme WG
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Additions/changes to the agenda?

 

Paul,

Since IKEv2bis-01 is 133 pages, would it make sense to enumerate in

one email for the list the "~5 big open topics" (or at least point to

their issue tracker numbers) so the community can review at least

those? You know, create low hanging fruit? We might get better

discussion on them that way.

 

Gregory.

 

At 05:09 PM 11/11/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:

>Greetings again. We are less than a week away from the WG meeting,

>and Yaron and I want to be sure that anyone who has agenda items

>(<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/agenda/ipsecme.txt>) have

>told us. Send me mail off-list if you have any additions or changes.

> 

>--Paul Hoffman, Director

>--VPN Consortium

>_______________________________________________

>IPsec mailing list

>IPsec@ietf.org

>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec

 

_______________________________________________

IPsec mailing list

IPsec@ietf.org

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec

 

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Hi Gregory,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>We have posted the slides on the <a
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/wg/ipsecme/agenda">usual place</a>. The =
v2-bis
slides have a large number of open issues on them, in *very rough* =
priority
order. So if you can only look at 5, go ahead and read the first =
five.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Yaron<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>-----Original Message-----<br>
From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Gregory
M. Lebovitz<br>
Sent: Monday, November 17, 2008 12:19<br>
To: Paul Hoffman; IPsecme WG<br>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Additions/changes to the agenda?</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Paul,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Since IKEv2bis-01 is 133 pages, would it make sense to enumerate =
in<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>one email for the list the &quot;~5 big open topics&quot; (or at =
least
point to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>their issue tracker numbers) so the community can review at =
least<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>those? You know, create low hanging fruit? We might get =
better<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>discussion on them that way.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Gregory.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>At 05:09 PM 11/11/2008, Paul Hoffman =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;Greetings again. We are less than a week away from the WG =
meeting,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;and Yaron and I want to be sure that anyone who has agenda =
items<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;(&lt;http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/agenda/ipsecme.txt=
&gt;)
have<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;told us. Send me mail off-list if you have any additions or
changes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;--Paul Hoffman, Director<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;--VPN Consortium<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;IPsec mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;IPsec@ietf.org<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>&gt;https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>IPsec mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>IPsec@ietf.org<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>Scanned by Check Point Total Security =
Gateway.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 14:19:19 2008
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 00:19:13 +0200
From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Subject: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt lifetimes
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What is the reason for sending the lifetime of the ticket along with
ticket? We have mostly tried to get rid of lifetimes visible on
protocol level on the IKEv2 and made all those local policy matters,
so why do we need externally visible lifetime for the ticket?

What purpose does it serve? Why does the client need to know the
ticket lifetime?

It would be much simplier if this was left as local matter, i.e.
client would always use the latest ticket is has, and every time if he
has ticket (i.e. the last IKE SA was NOT deleted, but was
interrupted), it would send that to the server (i.e. use the
IKE_SESSION_RESUME). If ticket is no longer valid in the server,
server will reply with N(TICKET_NACK) and client will restart with
full exchange. In most of the cases the resumption happens quite
quickly after the connection was interrupted, so most likely the
ticket is still valid.

Then for the server side when the ticket is about expire, it would
simply push new ticket to the client using informational message (this
is set as one of the requirements "o Allowing a gateway to push state
to clients.", but I do not see the actual description how to do it in
document).

This way server could use also non-time based policies for the ticket
lifetimes, i.e. it could for example decide to change the ticket
encryption key every now and then, and then slowly generate new
tickets for those sessions using old key, and when all sessions have
been sent new ticket, it can forget the old ticket encryption key.

Also what is the meaning of the lifetime field of the N(TICKET_OPAQUE)
in IKE_SESSION_RESUME? Does it need to be copied from the original
notification or what? 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 14:24:15 2008
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Subject: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt SPI values
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The draft says that ticket has SPI values, but those are not used, so
I am bit confused what SPI values is used in which places.

1) When the client does IKE_SESSION_RESUME what SPI values he uses in
   the HDR? New SPIi, and SPIr=0? Or old SPIi and SPIr?

2) From the test it seems that when creating new keying material the
   new SPIi and SPIr are used, so I assume the IKE_SESSION_RESUME
   request needs to use SPIi = new, and SPIr = 0, and then
   IKE_SESSION_RESUME reply will use same SPIi, and allocate new SPIr
   and those are used when creating the keying material?

3) Why are the SPIi and SPIr needed on the ticket at all?
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 14:47:45 2008
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Hi,

"Haddad, Wassim Michel" <whaddad@qualcomm.com> writes:

> I have just submitted a new I-D [1] which certainly requires an
> introduction (and disclaimer): it specifies a MIPv6 Route Optimization
> procedure *dedicated* to environments where IPsec/IKE is used between
> peers (MN-HA, MN-CN, MN-MN) for protecting both signaling and data
> traffic.
>
> Some of the improvements provided by this "IPsec Route Optimization"
> mechanism (IRO) are also proposed for the IPsec communications between
> the MN and its HA.
>
> Among the features provided by IRO (introduction of the document as
> a more accurate list):
>
>   * Complete removal of RH2 and HAO (resulting in simplified packet
>     handling on both sides and possibly better compatibility with
>     filtering implemented in the network),
>
> => You can have complete removal of both options without introducing a
> new RO mode.

Sure. But there are additional reasons (and advantages, as provided in
my previous list) to introduce a new RO mode. IMHO, those advantages are
worth the introduction. But I am interested on feedback about those
specific parts of my I-D.

> Please check
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haddad-mipshop-tunneling-optimization-01.txt 

I already read version -00. I basically took a look at all I-D and
reference documents associated with tunneling optimizations and MIPv6 RO 
(always in an IPsec context): ERO, BEET, RO design history, your draft
...

Your proposal may have an interest for the common RO case if one intend
to keep the RRP. I just don't. I am convinced that removing the
duplicated states and exchanges when IPsec/IKE are used in a MIPv6
context can provide a far better solution.

>From my perspective, I just don't feel the need to introduce additional
states and exchanges (the PaT) because those are already available
locally (and synchronized over time) on the IPsec/MIPv6 entities
(SA/Bindings). Obviously, this is only true for IPsec entities, which
are (as presented before) my targets.

Thanks for your comments.

Cheers,

a+

ps: note that my -00 lacks pictures to ease the understanding of what
    happens. That's on the todo list for -01.
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From: Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@checkpoint.com>
To: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>, "ipsec@ietf.org" <ipsec@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 01:33:16 +0200
Thread-Topic: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt SPI values
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Hi Tero,

Thanks for your review!

The wording in Sec. 4.5 is not very clear on this. So here goes:

There are two pairs of SPIs. The old one is the IKE SA that was interrupted.
SPIi and SPIr of this SA are included in the (opaque) ticket to help the
gateway associate the ticket with a particular IKE state. The ticket is
opaque, so if you don't want to do it, nobody will notice :-)

The other pair of SPIs is generated during IKE_SESSION_RESUME, and as you
suggest, HDR for the initiator has new SPIi, and SPIr=0.

A related correction: Sec. 4.5 says "the sequence numbers are reset to 0".
But in reality they should be 0 for the IKE_SESSION_RESUME messages, and
increment from there.

Thanks,
	Yaron

-----Original Message-----
From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Tero Kivinen
Sent: Monday, November 17, 2008 16:24
To: ipsec@ietf.org
Subject: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt SPI values

The draft says that ticket has SPI values, but those are not used, so I am
bit confused what SPI values is used in which places.

1) When the client does IKE_SESSION_RESUME what SPI values he uses in
   the HDR? New SPIi, and SPIr=0? Or old SPIi and SPIr?

2) From the test it seems that when creating new keying material the
   new SPIi and SPIr are used, so I assume the IKE_SESSION_RESUME
   request needs to use SPIi = new, and SPIr = 0, and then
   IKE_SESSION_RESUME reply will use same SPIi, and allocate new SPIr
   and those are used when creating the keying material?

3) Why are the SPIi and SPIr needed on the ticket at all?
--
kivinen@iki.fi
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From: "Sanchez, Mauricio (ProCurve)" <mauricio.sanchez@hp.com>
To: "ipsec@ietf.org" <ipsec@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 03:56:53 +0000
Thread-Topic: re: draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt
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Cc: Gabriel Montenegro <Gabriel.Montenegro@microsoft.com>,
	"ken.grewal@intel.com" <ken.grewal@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt
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Just want to go on the record that I have read the draft and support the ap=
proach described by it to address visibility requirements.

Cheers,
MS
--------------------------------------------
Mauricio Sanchez, CISSP
Chief Security Architect

ProCurve Networking by HP
Hewlett Packard
8000 Foothills Boulevard, ms 5541
Roseville CA, 95747-5557
916.785.1910 Tel
916.785.1815 Fax
mauricio.sanchez@hp.com<mailto:mauricio.sanchez@hp.com>
[cid:image001.png@01C948FF.66C0C6E0]
--------------------------------------------


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Just want to go on the record that I have read the dra=
ft and
support the approach described by it to address visibility requirements.&nb=
sp; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>MS<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto'><span
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>--------------=
------------------------------</span><span
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'> <br>
</span><b><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"=
'>Mauricio
Sanchez, CISSP</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdan=
a","sans-serif"'><br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>C=
hief
Security Architect</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdan=
a","sans-serif"'>
<br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><=
br>
<b>ProCurve Networking by HP</b></span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-=
family:
"Verdana","sans-serif"'> <br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>H=
ewlett
Packard</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-se=
rif"'>
<br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>8=
000
Foothills Boulevard, ms 5541</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-fami=
ly:
"Verdana","sans-serif"'><br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>R=
oseville
CA, 95747-5557</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","=
sans-serif"'>
<br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>9=
16.785.1910
Tel</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"=
'> <br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>9=
16.785.1815
Fax</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"=
'> <br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><=
a
href=3D"mailto:mauricio.sanchez@hp.com"><span style=3D'font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman","serif";
color:blue'>mauricio.sanchez@hp.com</span></a></span><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:
8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'> <br>
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style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><br>
</span><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'>-=
-------------------------------------------</span><span
style=3D'font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 22:07:14 2008
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 14:07:09 +0800
From: "Hui Deng" <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: ipsec@ietf.org
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Subject: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt ticket location
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Hello, authors,

After reading your draft and rethinking of the main issues, I would like to
raise one issue about ticket location issue:
there have two problems on sending tickets with all the information to the
client

a) If the session resumption solution is deployed in mobile network,
it will consume a lot of air-interface cost to request/present/update
the ticket. As the mobile operators, we prefer not do that.

b) As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be
fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the
client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case, a
bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some
equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between clients
and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP fragment. And, some
equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply drop all the
fragmented packets. the most important issue, the wireless base station
will be chunked and died.

thanks for your consideration. under this consideration, we would like to
recommend the solution which could store the ticket information purely on
the network side.
thanks for your consideration.

-Hui

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<div>Hello, authors,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>After reading&nbsp;your draft and rethinking of the main issues, I would like to raise one issue about&nbsp;ticket location issue: </div>
<div>there have two problems on sending tickets with all the information to the client</div>
<div><br>a) If the session resumption solution is deployed in mobile network,<br>it will consume a lot of air-interface cost to request/present/update<br>the ticket. As the mobile operators, we prefer not do that.</div>
<div><br>b) As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be<br>fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the<br>client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case, a<br>
bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some<br>equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between clients<br>and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP fragment. And, some<br>equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply drop all the<br>
fragmented packets. the most important issue, the wireless base station </div>
<div>will be chunked and died.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>thanks for your consideration. under this consideration, we would like to</div>
<div>recommend the solution which could store the ticket information purely on </div>
<div>the network side.<br></div>
<div>thanks for your consideration.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Hui</div>

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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 14:19:05 +0800
From: "Peny Yang" <peng.yang.chn@gmail.com>
To: ipsec@ietf.org
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Subject: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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Hi,

I just went through the updated WG draft and RFC5077 as well.

In the draft, the new IKE_SESSION_RESUME is defined to present ticket
from client gateway for session resumption.
However, this need to modify IKEv2 base protocol by new messages and
related protection of them. From the implementation point of view, we
do not think this modification is small.
And, when we consider the case that the session resumption can not be
continued by the gateway,  gateway will reject this message. Then, the
regular IKEv2 procedure will be done afterwards. In this case, at
least one round trip is wasted.

Also, I checked RFC 5077 as a reference indicated in the charter. It
just added a SessionTicket extension to the ClientHello message for
ticket presenting from client during session resumption.

Solution:
Add a payload in the IKE INIT message for client to present the index
of ticket to GW. Then if GW can not do the session resumption for some
reason, it just sends the IKE INIT response to clients and starts the
regular IKEv2 initiation procedure. IMHO, this way is more efficient
and flexible.

Peny
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From: James Goodwin <j.goodwin@f5.com>
To: "ipsec@ietf.org" <ipsec@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:47:00 -0800
Thread-Topic: Re: [IPsec] I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt
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Hi again,

One additional note. Forwarding some food for thought on behalf of a collea=
gue.

We are certainly in support of the traffic visibility draft presented. Stra=
ight-forward solution and will be easy for our traffic management appliance=
s to act as intermediate devices to view and act on the unencrypted data pa=
yload.

Below is simply an additional idea that may have been explored already (or =
may not be feasible for compatibility reasons). Thanks to Amit for spending=
 some time putting these thoughts down.

Cheers,
--James

The alternative is to use the reserve space of SPI (0 - 255) to indicate th=
e ESP integrity only mode. (Something similar to what is proposed in the UD=
P encapsulation case in the draft) The way it may work is:

1: Reserved SPI value of 0x00000001 is used to indicate the presence of int=
egrity mode.
2: There is no change in the ESP header for the integrity only mode. This'l=
l allow the non-compliant devices to just treat the integrity only mode as =
normal ESP/IPSEC traffic.
3: The compliant device treats the packet with SPI value of 0x00000001 as t=
he ESP integrity mode packets only.
4: The real/effective SPI of ESP integrity mode packets are part of payload=
. (Just like IV is in case of some encryption methods). It may be first fou=
r bytes of the payload.

So if the sender of IPSEC packet is supports ESP integrity mode, it puts th=
e SPI value of 0x00000001 in the SPI fields of ESP header, prepares the oth=
er fields just like it would normally and then puts the actual SPI in the f=
irst four bytes of payload. (Since the payload is not encrypted, the SPI ca=
n be retrieved at the destination)

=F0  The intermediate devices, which understands ESP integrity only mode; l=
ooks into payload and apply traffic management functionality.
=F0  The intermediate devices, which do not understands ESP integrity only =
mode, this packet will look like just like any other ESP packet and they ca=
n treat this as the normal ESP traffic.
=F0  The receiver upon receiving this packet extracts the real or effective=
 SPI from payload and applies the IPSEC processing. Since the payload is no=
t encrypted, SPI can be retrieved at receiver.

In this scheme, both the sender and receiver need to be modified to support=
 ESP integrity only mode. But the intermediate devices need not to be modif=
ied.
This'll lower the deployment efforts for the ESP integrity only mode and he=
lp facilitate the use of it.


From: James Goodwin
Sent: Monday, November 17, 2008 11:39 PM
To: 'ipsec@ietf.org'
Cc: Jeff Bellamy; Ryan Korock; Amit Jain
Subject: Re: [IPsec] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.tx=
t

Hi,

As a follow-up to other comments on the Wrapped ESP for Traffic Visibility =
draft, I'd like to add a quick note.

I have reviewed this IETF draft, and does appear to be a reasonable solutio=
n to the problem of intermediate devices determining on a per-packet basis =
whether the ESP data payload is encrypted or clear-text (for network monito=
ring and deep packet inspection). It overcomes the original problem of ESP =
not providing an integrity-only flag.

This, IMHO, is a cleaner solution than a heuristics based approach (pattern=
 matching to determine if payload is encrypted). The data in the defined XE=
SP will allow our traffic management OS (TMOS) to easily determine whether =
the data payload is encrypted, inspect, and apply traffic management rules =
based on content in the data payload. This will be possible with fairly str=
aight-forward software changes (and may be supported to some degree via bui=
lt-in rules language - no code changes necessary).

A couple questions/concerns:

-          Why not include an "integrity-only" bit in the header (flags oct=
et) so that the wrapper may be used to handle both integrity-only and encry=
ption + integrity modes for ESP? I believe Yaron has also asked this questi=
on.

-          How much change to silicon (cost to chip vendors) is required to=
 support the additional XESP header and new protocol number? This must be w=
idely supported by IPSec silicon vendors for this proposal to succeed.

Thanks,
--James

James Goodwin | Sr. Director, Product Development



F5 Networks

t: 408.273.4821



www.f5.com<http://www.f5.com>

c: 408.421.6956



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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hi again,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>One additional note. For=
warding some
food for thought on behalf of a colleague.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>We are certainly in supp=
ort of
the traffic visibility draft presented. Straight-forward solution and will =
be
easy for our traffic management appliances to act as intermediate devices t=
o
view and act on the unencrypted data payload.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Below is simply an addit=
ional
idea that may have been explored already (or may not be feasible for
compatibility reasons). Thanks to Amit for spending some time putting these
thoughts down.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>--James<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>The
alternative is to use the reserve space of SPI (0 &#8211; 255) to indicate =
the
ESP integrity only mode. (Something similar to what is proposed in the UDP
encapsulation case in the draft) The way it may work is:<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>1:
Reserved SPI value of 0x00000001 is used to indicate the presence of integr=
ity
mode.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>2:
There is no change in the ESP header for the integrity only mode. This&#821=
7;ll
allow the non-compliant devices to just treat the integrity only mode as no=
rmal
ESP/IPSEC traffic.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>3:
The compliant device treats the packet with SPI value of 0x00000001 as the =
ESP
integrity mode packets only.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>4:
The real/effective SPI of ESP integrity mode packets are part of payload. (=
Just
like IV is in case of some encryption methods). It may be first four bytes =
of
the payload.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>So
if the sender of IPSEC packet is supports ESP integrity mode, it puts the S=
PI
value of 0x00000001 in the SPI fields of ESP header, prepares the other fie=
lds
just like it would normally and then puts the actual SPI in the first four
bytes of payload. (Since the payload is not encrypted, the SPI can be retri=
eved
at the destination)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l1 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ig=
nore'>=F0<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif=
]><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The intermediat=
e
devices, which understands ESP integrity only mode; looks into payload and
apply traffic management functionality.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l1 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ig=
nore'>=F0<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif=
]><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The intermediat=
e
devices, which do not understands ESP integrity only mode, this packet will
look like just like any other ESP packet and they can treat this as the nor=
mal
ESP traffic.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-lis=
t:l1 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ig=
nore'>=F0<span
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif=
]><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The receiver up=
on
receiving this packet extracts the real or effective SPI from payload and
applies the IPSEC processing. Since the payload is not encrypted, SPI can b=
e
retrieved at receiver.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>In
this scheme, both the sender and receiver need to be modified to support ES=
P
integrity only mode. But the intermediate devices need not to be modified.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>This&#8217;ll
lower the deployment efforts for the ESP integrity only mode and help
facilitate the use of it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> James Goodwin=
 <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, November 17, 2008 11:39 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'ipsec@ietf.org'<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Jeff Bellamy; Ryan Korock; Amit Jain<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [IPsec] I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>As a follow-up to other comments on the Wrapped ESP fo=
r
Traffic Visibility draft, I&#8217;d like to add a quick note.<o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I have reviewed this IETF draft, and does appear to be=
 a
reasonable solution to the problem of intermediate devices determining on a
per-packet basis whether the ESP data payload is encrypted or clear-text (f=
or
network monitoring and deep packet inspection). It overcomes the original
problem of ESP not providing an integrity-only flag.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This, IMHO, is a cleaner solution than a heuristics ba=
sed
approach (pattern matching to determine if payload is encrypted). The data =
in
the defined XESP will allow our traffic management OS (TMOS) to easily
determine whether the data payload is encrypted, inspect, and apply traffic
management rules based on content in the data payload. This will be possibl=
e
with fairly straight-forward software changes (and may be supported to some
degree via built-in rules language &#8211; no code changes necessary).<o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>A couple questions/concerns:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Why not include an &#8220;integrity-only&#8221; bit=
 in
the header (flags octet) so that the wrapper may be used to handle both
integrity-only and encryption + integrity modes for ESP? I believe Yaron ha=
s
also asked this question.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>How much change to silicon (cost to chip vendors) i=
s
required to support the additional XESP header and new protocol number? Thi=
s
must be widely supported by IPSec silicon vendors for this proposal to succ=
eed.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>--James<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D3 cellpadding=3D0
 style=3D'margin-left:-.75pt'>
 <tr style=3D'height:.25in'>
  <td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.25in'>
  <table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D3 cellpadding=3D0>
   <tr style=3D'height:.25in'>
    <td width=3D378 colspan=3D3 style=3D'width:283.15pt;padding:0in 0in 0in=
 0in;
    height:.25in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:115%'><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt;
    line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>James
    Goodwin </span></b><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
    font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#C30000'>|</span></b><span
    style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-se=
rif";
    color:#C30000'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height=
:115%;
    font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#666666'>Sr. Director, Product
    Development</span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;
    color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D186 style=3D'width:139.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.=
25in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:115%'><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:7.5pt;
    line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>F5
    Networks&nbsp;</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:11=
5%;
    color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:115%'><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:7.5pt;
    line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#666666'>t:</sp=
an></b><span
    style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-ser=
if";
    color:#666666'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;line-height:=
115%;
    font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>408.273.4821</span><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D234 colspan=3D2 style=3D'width:175.3pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:115%'><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:7.5pt;
    line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#666666'>&nbsp;=
</span></b><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:115%'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:7.5pt;
    line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><a
    href=3D"http://www.f5.com"><span style=3D'color:#35699A'>www.f5.com</sp=
an></a>&nbsp;</span><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
    </td>
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    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:115%'><b><span style=3D'font-=
size:7.5pt;
    line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#666666'>c:</sp=
an></b><span
    style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-ser=
if";
    color:#666666'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;line-height:=
115%;
    font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>408.421.6956</span><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D234 colspan=3D2 style=3D'width:175.3pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
 New Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr style=3D'height:42.0pt'>
    <td width=3D378 colspan=3D3 style=3D'width:283.15pt;padding:0in 0in 0in=
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    height:42.0pt'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'line-height:115%'><b><span style=3D'color=
:#1F497D'><img
    border=3D0 width=3D200 height=3D46 id=3D"Picture_x0020_1"
    src=3D"cid:image001.gif@01C9490E.85B71DB0"
    alt=3D"cid:image001.gif@01C8F717.E4DD0E60"></span></b><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:
    12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    </td>
    <td style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:42.0pt'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
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    <td width=3D81 style=3D'width:60.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
 New Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D298 style=3D'width:223.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
 New Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D10 style=3D'width:.1in;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
 New Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    </td>
    <td width=3D235 style=3D'width:176.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
    <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times=
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    </td>
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  </table>
  </td>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.25in'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.25in'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:#1F497D'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times N=
ew Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  </td>
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</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

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</html>

--_000_4B18A8F75A6384449755BC7784073E935F6AB05D39exch11olympus_--

--_004_4B18A8F75A6384449755BC7784073E935F6AB05D39exch11olympus_
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From: James Goodwin <j.goodwin@f5.com>
To: "ipsec@ietf.org" <ipsec@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:38:42 -0800
Thread-Topic: Re: [IPsec] I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt
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Cc: Jeff Bellamy <J.Bellamy@F5.com>, Amit Jain <a.jain@f5.com>,
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt
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Hi,

As a follow-up to other comments on the Wrapped ESP for Traffic Visibility =
draft, I'd like to add a quick note.

I have reviewed this IETF draft, and does appear to be a reasonable solutio=
n to the problem of intermediate devices determining on a per-packet basis =
whether the ESP data payload is encrypted or clear-text (for network monito=
ring and deep packet inspection). It overcomes the original problem of ESP =
not providing an integrity-only flag.

This, IMHO, is a cleaner solution than a heuristics based approach (pattern=
 matching to determine if payload is encrypted). The data in the defined XE=
SP will allow our traffic management OS (TMOS) to easily determine whether =
the data payload is encrypted, inspect, and apply traffic management rules =
based on content in the data payload. This will be possible with fairly str=
aight-forward software changes (and may be supported to some degree via bui=
lt-in rules language - no code changes necessary).

A couple questions/concerns:

-          Why not include an "integrity-only" bit in the header (flags oct=
et) so that the wrapper may be used to handle both integrity-only and encry=
ption + integrity modes for ESP? I believe Yaron has also asked this questi=
on.

-          How much change to silicon (cost to chip vendors) is required to=
 support the additional XESP header and new protocol number? This must be w=
idely supported by IPSec silicon vendors for this proposal to succeed.

Thanks,
--James

James Goodwin | Sr. Director, Product Development



F5 Networks

t: 408.273.4821



www.f5.com<http://www.f5.com>

c: 408.421.6956



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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>As a follow-up to other comments on the Wrapped ESP fo=
r
Traffic Visibility draft, I&#8217;d like to add a quick note.<o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>I have reviewed this IETF draft, and does appear to be=
 a
reasonable solution to the problem of intermediate devices determining on a
per-packet basis whether the ESP data payload is encrypted or clear-text (f=
or
network monitoring and deep packet inspection). It overcomes the original
problem of ESP not providing an integrity-only flag.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>This, IMHO, is a cleaner solution than a heuristics ba=
sed
approach (pattern matching to determine if payload is encrypted). The data =
in the
defined XESP will allow our traffic management OS (TMOS) to easily determin=
e
whether the data payload is encrypted, inspect, and apply traffic managemen=
t
rules based on content in the data payload. This will be possible with fair=
ly
straight-forward software changes (and may be supported to some degree via =
built-in
rules language &#8211; no code changes necessary).<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>A couple questions/concerns:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Why not include an &#8220;integrity-only&#8221; bit=
 in
the header (flags octet) so that the wrapper may be used to handle both
integrity-only and encryption + integrity modes for ESP? I believe Yaron ha=
s
also asked this question.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>How much change to silicon (cost to chip vendors) i=
s
required to support the additional XESP header and new protocol number? Thi=
s
must be widely supported by IPSec silicon vendors for this proposal to succ=
eed.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>--James<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D3 cellpadding=3D0
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an></b><span
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if";
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span></p>
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    href=3D"http://www.f5.com"><span style=3D'color:#35699A'>www.f5.com</sp=
an></a>&nbsp;</span><span
    style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></=
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if";
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span></p>
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nt-size:
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--_000_4B18A8F75A6384449755BC7784073E935F6AB05D35exch11olympus_--

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Hi James,

On Nov 18, 2008, at 9:38 AM, James Goodwin wrote:
> A couple questions/concerns:
> -          Why not include an =93integrity-only=94 bit in the header =20=

> (flags octet) so that the wrapper may be used to handle both =20
> integrity-only and encryption + integrity modes for ESP? I believe =20
> Yaron has also asked this question.

At the previous IETF meeting, there was considerable opposition to the =20=

idea of making a "next-generation" ESP. Some participants did not want =20=

this extension to affect encrypted traffic.  For one reason, see below

> -          How much change to silicon (cost to chip vendors) is =20
> required to support the additional XESP header and new protocol =20
> number? This must be widely supported by IPSec silicon vendors for =20
> this proposal to succeed.

It's not a lot of change to silicon, and the chip vendors should have =20=

no problem doing this for the next release. The problem is with =20
already deployed devices such as routers and firewalls, that would not =20=

recognize this new protocol. Support can still be added with software =20=

or rulebase, but it does mean that such traffic may go on the slow =20
path on intermediary devices. That is one reason why some participants =20=

don't want a "new ESP"


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi James,<div><br><div><div>On =
Nov 18, 2008, at 9:38 AM, James Goodwin wrote:</div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"Section1"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0in; =
margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">A couple =
questions/concerns:<o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"text-indent: -0.25in; =
margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><span>-<span style=3D"font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New =
Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span>Why not =
include an =93integrity-only=94 bit in the header (flags octet) so that =
the wrapper may be used to handle both integrity-only and encryption + =
integrity modes for ESP? I believe Yaron has also asked this =
question.</div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div>At the =
previous IETF meeting, there was considerable opposition to the idea of =
making a "next-generation" ESP. Some participants did not want this =
extension to affect encrypted traffic. &nbsp;For one reason, see =
below</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" =
vlink=3D"purple"><div class=3D"Section1"><div style=3D"text-indent: =
-0.25in; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0.5in; =
margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></div><div style=3D"text-indent: -0.25in; =
margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0.5in; margin-bottom: =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
"><span>-<span style=3D"font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New =
Roman'; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span>How much =
change to silicon (cost to chip vendors) is required to support the =
additional XESP header and new protocol number? This must be widely =
supported by IPSec silicon vendors for this proposal to =
succeed.</div></div></div></span></blockquote><br></div><div>It's not a =
lot of change to silicon, and the chip vendors should have no problem =
doing this for the next release. The problem is with already deployed =
devices such as routers and firewalls, that would not recognize this new =
protocol. Support can still be added with software or rulebase, but it =
does mean that such traffic may go on the slow path on intermediary =
devices. That is one reason why some participants don't want a "new =
ESP"</div><div><br></div></div></body></html>=

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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 00:52:25 2008
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Hi Hui,

On Nov 18, 2008, at 8:07 AM, Hui Deng wrote:

> Hello, authors,
>
> After reading your draft and rethinking of the main issues, I would  
> like to raise one issue about ticket location issue:
> there have two problems on sending tickets with all the information  
> to the client
>
> a) If the session resumption solution is deployed in mobile network,
> it will consume a lot of air-interface cost to request/present/update
> the ticket. As the mobile operators, we prefer not do that.

The draft does not specify the ticket format. This could be very  
compact, down to 16-24 bytes, including notification payload header.

> b) As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be
> fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the
> client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case, a
> bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some
> equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between clients
> and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP fragment. And, some
> equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply drop all the
> fragmented packets. the most important issue, the wireless base  
> station
> will be chunked and died.

I understand that resumption may have severe implications for the core  
network - lots of simultaneous IKE traffic, but aren't the clients  
supposed to be spread out among very many base stations?  I didn't  
think there should be congestion at the base stations.
>
> thanks for your consideration. under this consideration, we would  
> like to
> recommend the solution which could store the ticket information  
> purely on
> the network side.
> thanks for your consideration.

The "ticket" could be a 64- or 128-bit index into a database table,  
giving a total payload size of 16 or 24 bytes respectively. I believe  
a payload this small should not overload the "air". Does a solution  
such as this address your concerns?

Hope this helps

Yoav

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Subject: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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Hi,

I just went through the updated WG draft and RFC5077 as well.

In the draft, the new IKE_SESSION_RESUME is defined to present ticket
from client gateway for session resumption.
However, this need to modify IKEv2 base protocol by new messages and
related protection of them. From the implementation point of view, we
do not think this modification is small.
And, when we consider the case that the session resumption can not be
continued by the gateway,  gateway will reject this message. Then, the
regular IKEv2 procedure will be done afterwards. In this case, at
least one round trip is wasted.

Also, I checked RFC 5077 as a reference indicated in the charter. It
just added a SessionTicket extension to the ClientHello message for
ticket presenting from client during session resumption.

Solution:
Add a payload in the IKE INIT message for client to present the index
of ticket to GW. Then if GW can not do the session resumption for some
reason, it just sends the IKE INIT response to clients and starts the
regular IKEv2 initiation procedure. IMHO, this way is more efficient
and flexible.

Peny
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 07:13:33 2008
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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 23:13:28 +0800
From: "Hui Deng" <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: "Yoav Nir" <ynir@checkpoint.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt ticket
	location
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2008/11/18 Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>

> Hi Hui,
> On Nov 18, 2008, at 8:07 AM, Hui Deng wrote:
>
>  Hello, authors,
>>
>> After reading your draft and rethinking of the main issues, I would like
>> to raise one issue about ticket location issue:
>> there have two problems on sending tickets with all the information to the
>> client
>>
>> a) If the session resumption solution is deployed in mobile network,
>> it will consume a lot of air-interface cost to request/present/update
>> the ticket. As the mobile operators, we prefer not do that.
>
> The draft does not specify the ticket format. This could be very compact,
> down to 16-24 bytes, including notification payload header.




>
>
>  b) As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be
>> fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the
>> client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case, a
>> bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some
>> equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between clients
>> and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP fragment. And, some
>> equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply drop all the
>> fragmented packets. the most important issue, the wireless base station
>> will be chunked and died.
>>
>
> I understand that resumption may have severe implications for the core
> network - lots of simultaneous IKE traffic, but aren't the clients supposed
> to be spread out among very many base stations?  I didn't think there should
> be congestion at the base stations.

it depends on how to express it, mostly congestion will happen in security
gateway or firewall, sometime it also lead to the congestion at the base
station. it depends on how many subscribers under this base station, how
could the signaling channel of this base station to handle this. Anyway, I
think this issue exists.


>
>
>> thanks for your consideration. under this consideration, we would like to
>> recommend the solution which could store the ticket information purely on
>> the network side.
>> thanks for your consideration.
>>
>
> The "ticket" could be a 64- or 128-bit index into a database table, giving
> a total payload size of 16 or 24 bytes respectively. I believe a payload
> this small should not overload the "air". Does a solution such as this
> address your concerns?

this working group doc already refer to our input, so we are fine with this.

-Hui


>
> Hope this helps
>
> Yoav
>
>

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<div class="gmail_quote">2008/11/18 Yoav Nir <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:ynir@checkpoint.com">ynir@checkpoint.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi Hui, <br>On Nov 18, 2008, at 8:07 AM, Hui Deng wrote:<br><br>
<div class="Ih2E3d">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hello, authors,<br><br>After reading your draft and rethinking of the main issues, I would like to raise one issue about ticket location issue:<br>
there have two problems on sending tickets with all the information to the client<br><br>a) If the session resumption solution is deployed in mobile network,<br>it will consume a lot of air-interface cost to request/present/update<br>
the ticket. As the mobile operators, we prefer not do that.</blockquote></div>The draft does not specify the ticket format. This could be very compact, down to 16-24 bytes, including notification payload header. </blockquote>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><span id=""></span><br><br>
<div class="Ih2E3d">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">b) As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be<br>fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the<br>
client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case, a<br>bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some<br>equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between clients<br>and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP fragment. And, some<br>
equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply drop all the<br>fragmented packets. the most important issue, the wireless base station<br>will be chunked and died.<br></blockquote><br></div>I understand that resumption may have severe implications for the core network - lots of simultaneous IKE traffic, but aren&#39;t the clients supposed to be spread out among very many base stations? &nbsp;I didn&#39;t think there should be congestion at the base stations. </blockquote>

<div>it depends on how to express it, mostly congestion will happen in security gateway or firewall, sometime it also lead to the congestion at the base station. it depends on how many subscribers under this base station, how could the signaling channel of this base station to handle this. Anyway, I think this issue exists.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><span id=""></span>
<div class="Ih2E3d"><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><br>thanks for your consideration. under this consideration, we would like to<br>recommend the solution which could store the ticket information purely on<br>
the network side.<br>thanks for your consideration.<br></blockquote><br></div>The &quot;ticket&quot; could be a 64- or 128-bit index into a database table, giving a total payload size of 16 or 24 bytes respectively. I believe a payload this small should not overload the &quot;air&quot;. Does a solution such as this address your concerns?</blockquote>

<div>this&nbsp;working group doc already refer to our input, so&nbsp;we are fine with this.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Hui&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><span id=""></span><br>Hope this helps<br><font color="#888888"><br>Yoav<br><br></font></blockquote></div>
<br>

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Subject: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt fragmentation
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As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be
fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the
client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case, a
bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some
equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between clients
and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP fragment. And, some
equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply drop all the
fragmented packets.

solution suggest: put the index mandatory, the full IKE sa ticket is
optional.

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<div>As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be<br>fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the<br>client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case, a<br>bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some<br>
equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between clients<br>and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP fragment. And, some<br>equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply drop all the<br>fragmented packets.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>solution suggest: put the index mandatory, the full IKE sa ticket is optional.</div>

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It's still possible that I haven't read my own draft.  I just wrote it 
:).  So, for Ahmad's benefit, here are some excerpts:

"This document specifies a new IKEv2 exchange type called
    IKE_SESSION_RESUME whose value is TBA by IANA.  This exchange is
    somewhat similar to the IKE_AUTH exchange, and results in the
    creation of a Child SA. "

Here is how it looks like and you might notice the similarity to IKE_AUTH:

"HDR, Ni, N(TICKET_OPAQUE), [N+,]
          SK {IDi, [IDr,] SAi2, TSi, TSr [, CP(CFG_REQUEST)]} -->"


"4.2.1. Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange


    The two messages of this exchange are protected by a "subset" IKE SA.
    The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:"


So, at this point, I wonder whether the question was about how the 
Session resumption exchange is protected.

best,
Lakshminath
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Subject: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
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Tough chairs! Here's the answer I was going to say at the 
microphone:

The client does not (and cannot) know whether it's using
"ticket-by-value" (where the ticket contains the gateway's state, 
in encrypted form) or "ticket-by-reference" (where the ticket contains
only a pointer to state stored locally by the gateway), or even a
combination (some state is in the ticket, some is stored locally).

In *addition* to storing the ticket blob, the client has to store the
keys from the old IKE_SA (and this is done even if ticket-by-reference
is used -- since the client cannot know that). The client uses these 
keys to protect the resumption exchange. The gateway also needs these 
keys; it gets them from the ticket, or from its local storage (using 
the ticket as a pointer).

If the gateway is using ticket-by-reference, and there's a cluster of
multiple gateways, the cluster members need to communicate somehow
(and obviously this communication needs to be secured somehow).
This protocol is explicitly beyond the scope of the charter.


(BTW, if the gateway uses ticket-by-reference, things work 
pretty much the same way as draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, except that 
the terminology is slightly different, and this document doesn't
say anything about how multiple gateways communicate, possibly
via some database server, called "stub bank" in draft-xu-...).

Best regards,
Pasi
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 07:58:07 2008
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt ticket
 location
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  Hello,

On Tue, November 18, 2008 7:13 am, Hui Deng wrote:
> 2008/11/18 Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
>
[snip]
>> I understand that resumption may have severe implications for the core
>> network - lots of simultaneous IKE traffic, but aren't the clients
>> supposed
>> to be spread out among very many base stations?  I didn't think there
>> should
>> be congestion at the base stations.
>
> it depends on how to express it, mostly congestion will happen in security
> gateway or firewall, sometime it also lead to the congestion at the base
> station. it depends on how many subscribers under this base station, how
> could the signaling channel of this base station to handle this. Anyway, I
> think this issue exists.

  It should not matter what traffic the subscribers are sending. If the
base station does not have trouble supporting them while they send random
data traffic then it will not have trouble supporting them when they
initiate IKE session resumption. If it is having trouble supporting them
when they initiate IKE session resumption then you have problems at your
base station that have nothing to do with IKE session resumption.

  Dan.


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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 07:59:26 2008
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <ipsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
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Thanks Pasi for the explanation.

On the other hand, can you point to the normative text in the draft
where it captures what you just said.
Also, the draft include the following text, just as an example:

"
4.2.1.  Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange

   The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:

        {SK_d2 | SK_ai | SK_ar | SK_ei | SK_er} = prf+(SK_d_old, Ni)

   where SK_d_old is the SK_d value of the original IKE SA, as retrieved
   from the ticket.  Ni guarantees freshness of the key material.  SK_d2
   is used later to derive the new IKE SA, see Section 4.5.
"

How does that fit with what you just mentioned?

Thanks!

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 9:53 AM
> To: ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
> 
> Tough chairs! Here's the answer I was going to say at the
> microphone:
> 
> The client does not (and cannot) know whether it's using 
> "ticket-by-value" (where the ticket contains the gateway's 
> state, in encrypted form) or "ticket-by-reference" (where the 
> ticket contains only a pointer to state stored locally by the 
> gateway), or even a combination (some state is in the ticket, 
> some is stored locally).
> 
> In *addition* to storing the ticket blob, the client has to 
> store the keys from the old IKE_SA (and this is done even if 
> ticket-by-reference is used -- since the client cannot know 
> that). The client uses these keys to protect the resumption 
> exchange. The gateway also needs these keys; it gets them 
> from the ticket, or from its local storage (using the ticket 
> as a pointer).
> 
> If the gateway is using ticket-by-reference, and there's a 
> cluster of multiple gateways, the cluster members need to 
> communicate somehow (and obviously this communication needs 
> to be secured somehow).
> This protocol is explicitly beyond the scope of the charter.
> 
> 
> (BTW, if the gateway uses ticket-by-reference, things work 
> pretty much the same way as draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, except that 
> the terminology is slightly different, and this document 
> doesn't say anything about how multiple gateways communicate, 
> possibly via some database server, called "stub bank" in 
> draft-xu-...).
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> 
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 08:09:27 2008
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Hi Ahmed,

Ah, now I see where the confusion comes from! 

The text should say something like "The key material is derived from
old SK_d as follows: [...]  The client has stored the old SK_d
together with the ticket itself.  The gateway obtains SK_d either 
from the ticket, or from locally stored state."

The draft doesn't actually say what the client has to store.
I guess the authors assumed it's obvious that the client stores
both the ticket, and it's own IKE_SA state (SK_d, algorithms,
etc.) -- but the draft should of course explicitly say that.

Best regards,
Pasi 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com] 
> Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:59
> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
> 
> Thanks Pasi for the explanation.
> 
> On the other hand, can you point to the normative text in the draft
> where it captures what you just said.
> Also, the draft include the following text, just as an example:
> 
> "
> 4.2.1.  Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange
> 
>    The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:
> 
>         {SK_d2 | SK_ai | SK_ar | SK_ei | SK_er} = prf+(SK_d_old, Ni)
> 
>    where SK_d_old is the SK_d value of the original IKE SA, 
> as retrieved
>    from the ticket.  Ni guarantees freshness of the key 
> material.  SK_d2
>    is used later to derive the new IKE SA, see Section 4.5.
> "
> 
> How does that fit with what you just mentioned?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
> > On Behalf Of Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 9:53 AM
> > To: ipsec@ietf.org
> > Subject: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
> > 
> > Tough chairs! Here's the answer I was going to say at the
> > microphone:
> > 
> > The client does not (and cannot) know whether it's using 
> > "ticket-by-value" (where the ticket contains the gateway's 
> > state, in encrypted form) or "ticket-by-reference" (where the 
> > ticket contains only a pointer to state stored locally by the 
> > gateway), or even a combination (some state is in the ticket, 
> > some is stored locally).
> > 
> > In *addition* to storing the ticket blob, the client has to 
> > store the keys from the old IKE_SA (and this is done even if 
> > ticket-by-reference is used -- since the client cannot know 
> > that). The client uses these keys to protect the resumption 
> > exchange. The gateway also needs these keys; it gets them 
> > from the ticket, or from its local storage (using the ticket 
> > as a pointer).
> > 
> > If the gateway is using ticket-by-reference, and there's a 
> > cluster of multiple gateways, the cluster members need to 
> > communicate somehow (and obviously this communication needs 
> > to be secured somehow).
> > This protocol is explicitly beyond the scope of the charter.
> > 
> > 
> > (BTW, if the gateway uses ticket-by-reference, things work 
> > pretty much the same way as draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, except that 
> > the terminology is slightly different, and this document 
> > doesn't say anything about how multiple gateways communicate, 
> > possibly via some database server, called "stub bank" in 
> > draft-xu-...).
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Pasi
> > _______________________________________________
> > IPsec mailing list
> > IPsec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> > 
> 
_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [IPsec] For Ahmad's benefit
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References: <4922E3F4.2050805@qualcomm.com>
From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: "Lakshminath Dondeti" <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>, <ipsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] For Ahmad's benefit
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Hi Lakshminath,

As I said, all the text you captured assumed the ticket contain a value
NOT a reference. Please take a look at Pasi's posting and my reply.
Basically in order to be clear enough and reduce a lot of exchange, the
draft is written with one type of ticket is in mind. "TICKET with VALUE"


I suggest that the draft be rewritten with both types of tickets in mind
as the draft itself ALLOWS.

Cheers!

Regards,
Ahmad
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Lakshminath Dondeti
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 9:49 AM
> To: ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: [IPsec] For Ahmad's benefit
> 
> It's still possible that I haven't read my own draft.  I just 
> wrote it :).  So, for Ahmad's benefit, here are some excerpts:
> 
> "This document specifies a new IKEv2 exchange type called
>     IKE_SESSION_RESUME whose value is TBA by IANA.  This exchange is
>     somewhat similar to the IKE_AUTH exchange, and results in the
>     creation of a Child SA. "
> 
> Here is how it looks like and you might notice the similarity 
> to IKE_AUTH:
> 
> "HDR, Ni, N(TICKET_OPAQUE), [N+,]
>           SK {IDi, [IDr,] SAi2, TSi, TSr [, CP(CFG_REQUEST)]} -->"
> 
> 
> "4.2.1. Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange
> 
> 
>     The two messages of this exchange are protected by a 
> "subset" IKE SA.
>     The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:"
> 
> 
> So, at this point, I wonder whether the question was about 
> how the Session resumption exchange is protected.
> 
> best,
> Lakshminath
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> 
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From: James Goodwin <j.goodwin@f5.com>
To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 08:19:00 -0800
Thread-Topic: [IPsec] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt
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Hi Yoav,

Thanks very much for the response and context. Makes sense.

Yes, thinking about this more, understand why slow path (e.g. software) is =
not so bad if focus is only on unencrypted traffic. Still might argue that =
keeping some flexibility here (via flags octet) may save having to do anoth=
er UDP wrapper in the future.

Cheers,
--James

From: Yoav Nir [mailto:ynir@checkpoint.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 12:37 AM
To: James Goodwin
Cc: ipsec@ietf.org; Jeff Bellamy; Amit Jain; Ryan Korock
Subject: Re: [IPsec] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.tx=
t

Hi James,

On Nov 18, 2008, at 9:38 AM, James Goodwin wrote:
A couple questions/concerns:
-          Why not include an "integrity-only" bit in the header (flags oct=
et) so that the wrapper may be used to handle both integrity-only and encry=
ption + integrity modes for ESP? I believe Yaron has also asked this questi=
on.

At the previous IETF meeting, there was considerable opposition to the idea=
 of making a "next-generation" ESP. Some participants did not want this ext=
ension to affect encrypted traffic.  For one reason, see below


-          How much change to silicon (cost to chip vendors) is required to=
 support the additional XESP header and new protocol number? This must be w=
idely supported by IPSec silicon vendors for this proposal to succeed.

It's not a lot of change to silicon, and the chip vendors should have no pr=
oblem doing this for the next release. The problem is with already deployed=
 devices such as routers and firewalls, that would not recognize this new p=
rotocol. Support can still be added with software or rulebase, but it does =
mean that such traffic may go on the slow path on intermediary devices. Tha=
t is one reason why some participants don't want a "new ESP"


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi Yoav,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thanks very much for the response and context. Makes sense.<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Yes, thinking about this more, understand why slow path (e.g=
.
software) is not so bad if focus is only on unencrypted traffic. Still migh=
t
argue that keeping some flexibility here (via flags octet) may save having =
to
do another UDP wrapper in the future.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>--James<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma=
","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Yoav Nir
[mailto:ynir@checkpoint.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, November 18, 2008 12:37 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> James Goodwin<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ipsec@ietf.org; Jeff Bellamy; Amit Jain; Ryan Korock<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [IPsec] I-D
ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi James,<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Nov 18, 2008, at 9:38 AM, James Goodwin wrote:<o:p>=
</o:p></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";
color:black'>A couple questions/concerns:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>-</span><span style=3D'font=
-size:
7.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<s=
pan
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>Why not include an
&#8220;integrity-only&#8221; bit in the header (flags octet) so that the
wrapper may be used to handle both integrity-only and encryption + integrit=
y
modes for ESP? I believe Yaron has also asked this question.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>At the previous IETF meeting, there was considerable
opposition to the idea of making a &quot;next-generation&quot; ESP. Some
participants did not want this extension to affect encrypted traffic. &nbsp=
;For
one reason, see below<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<div style=3D'margin-left:.5in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>-</span><span style=3D'font=
-size:
7.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<s=
pan
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:=
11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>How much change to silicon
(cost to chip vendors) is required to support the additional XESP header an=
d
new protocol number? This must be widely supported by IPSec silicon vendors=
 for
this proposal to succeed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>It's not a lot of change to silicon, and the chip vend=
ors
should have no problem doing this for the next release. The problem is with
already deployed devices such as routers and firewalls, that would not
recognize this new protocol. Support can still be added with software or
rulebase, but it does mean that such traffic may go on the slow path on
intermediary devices. That is one reason why some participants don't want a
&quot;new ESP&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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Subject: Re: [IPsec] For Ahmad's benefit
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But, the contents of the ticket are not necessarily privy to the client. 
  Pasi's explanation works for you perhaps?

best,
Lakshminath

On 11/18/2008 8:10 AM, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> Hi Lakshminath,
> 
> As I said, all the text you captured assumed the ticket contain a value
> NOT a reference. Please take a look at Pasi's posting and my reply.
> Basically in order to be clear enough and reduce a lot of exchange, the
> draft is written with one type of ticket is in mind. "TICKET with VALUE"
> 
> 
> I suggest that the draft be rewritten with both types of tickets in mind
> as the draft itself ALLOWS.
> 
> Cheers!
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
>> On Behalf Of Lakshminath Dondeti
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 9:49 AM
>> To: ipsec@ietf.org
>> Subject: [IPsec] For Ahmad's benefit
>>
>> It's still possible that I haven't read my own draft.  I just 
>> wrote it :).  So, for Ahmad's benefit, here are some excerpts:
>>
>> "This document specifies a new IKEv2 exchange type called
>>     IKE_SESSION_RESUME whose value is TBA by IANA.  This exchange is
>>     somewhat similar to the IKE_AUTH exchange, and results in the
>>     creation of a Child SA. "
>>
>> Here is how it looks like and you might notice the similarity 
>> to IKE_AUTH:
>>
>> "HDR, Ni, N(TICKET_OPAQUE), [N+,]
>>           SK {IDi, [IDr,] SAi2, TSi, TSr [, CP(CFG_REQUEST)]} -->"
>>
>>
>> "4.2.1. Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange
>>
>>
>>     The two messages of this exchange are protected by a 
>> "subset" IKE SA.
>>     The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:"
>>
>>
>> So, at this point, I wonder whether the question was about 
>> how the Session resumption exchange is protected.
>>
>> best,
>> Lakshminath
>> _______________________________________________
>> IPsec mailing list
>> IPsec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>
> 
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During the meeting I mentioned there's a paper explaining why 
keeping the first IKE_SA_INIT small (=small enough not to require
fragmentation) is useful. Tero found the link and posted it to Jabber:

    Kaufman, C., Perlman, R., and Sommerfeld, B., "DoS protection for
    UDP-based protocols", ACM Conference on Computer and
    Communications Security, October 2003.

Google found this PDF version:
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/teaching/eleg867b/dos/p2-kaufman.pdf

(However, currently the document allows the gateway to construct
tickets any way it wishes -- neither "ticket-by-reference" nor
"ticket-by-value" is mandatory. I think we should keep it this 
way -- but some parts of the draft probably need some clarification
how it works if "ticket-by-reference" is used.)

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From:  Hui Deng
> Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:19
> To: ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt fragmentation
> 
> 
> As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be
> fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the
> client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case,
> a bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some
> equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between
> clients and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP
> fragment. And, some equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply
> drop all the fragmented packets.
>  
> solution suggest: put the index mandatory, the full IKE sa ticket is
> optional.
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt fragmentation
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thanks Pasi and Tero pointing the document.

we will bring more text about how reference could work in this document.

-Hui

2008/11/19 <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>

> During the meeting I mentioned there's a paper explaining why
> keeping the first IKE_SA_INIT small (=small enough not to require
> fragmentation) is useful. Tero found the link and posted it to Jabber:
>
>    Kaufman, C., Perlman, R., and Sommerfeld, B., "DoS protection for
>    UDP-based protocols", ACM Conference on Computer and
>    Communications Security, October 2003.
>
> Google found this PDF version:
> http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/teaching/eleg867b/dos/p2-kaufman.pdf
>
> (However, currently the document allows the gateway to construct
> tickets any way it wishes -- neither "ticket-by-reference" nor
> "ticket-by-value" is mandatory. I think we should keep it this
> way -- but some parts of the draft probably need some clarification
> how it works if "ticket-by-reference" is used.)
>
> Best regards,
> Pasi
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:  Hui Deng
> > Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:19
> > To: ipsec@ietf.org
> > Subject: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt fragmentation
> >
> >
> > As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be
> > fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the
> > client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case,
> > a bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some
> > equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between
> > clients and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP
> > fragment. And, some equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply
> > drop all the fragmented packets.
> >
> > solution suggest: put the index mandatory, the full IKE sa ticket is
> > optional.
>

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<div>thanks Pasi and Tero pointing the document.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>we will bring more text about how reference could work in this document.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class="gmail_quote">2008/11/19 <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com">Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">During the meeting I mentioned there&#39;s a paper explaining why<br>keeping the first IKE_SA_INIT small (=small enough not to require<br>
fragmentation) is useful. Tero found the link and posted it to Jabber:<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp;Kaufman, C., Perlman, R., and Sommerfeld, B., &quot;DoS protection for<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;UDP-based protocols&quot;, ACM Conference on Computer and<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;Communications Security, October 2003.<br>
<br>Google found this PDF version:<br><a href="http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/teaching/eleg867b/dos/p2-kaufman.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/teaching/eleg867b/dos/p2-kaufman.pdf</a><br><br>(However, currently the document allows the gateway to construct<br>
tickets any way it wishes -- neither &quot;ticket-by-reference&quot; nor<br>&quot;ticket-by-value&quot; is mandatory. I think we should keep it this<br>way -- but some parts of the draft probably need some clarification<br>
how it works if &quot;ticket-by-reference&quot; is used.)<br><br>Best regards,<br>Pasi<br>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class="Wj3C7c"><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: &nbsp;Hui Deng<br>&gt; Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:19<br>&gt; To: <a href="mailto:ipsec@ietf.org">ipsec@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt fragmentation<br>
&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; As discussed in the list, the packet to send the ticket may be<br>&gt; fragmented. When session resumption happened, a large number of the<br>&gt; client may try to present the ticket at the same time. In this case,<br>
&gt; a bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the gateway. Some<br>&gt; equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls, etc) between<br>&gt; clients and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP<br>&gt; fragment. And, some equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply<br>
&gt; drop all the fragmented packets.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; solution suggest: put the index mandatory, the full IKE sa ticket is<br>&gt; optional.<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2008 08:26:08 -0800
From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org, amuhanna@nortel.com
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
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Ok, I see the 'offending' text now: "where SK_d_old is the SK_d value of 
the original IKE SA, as retrieved
    from the ticket. "

That's true for the gateway (as clarified later in the draft); the 
client has that state without having to retrieve from the ticket. 
That's the entire premise.

cheers,
Lakshminath

On 11/18/2008 8:09 AM, Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi Ahmed,
> 
> Ah, now I see where the confusion comes from! 
> 
> The text should say something like "The key material is derived from
> old SK_d as follows: [...]  The client has stored the old SK_d
> together with the ticket itself.  The gateway obtains SK_d either 
> from the ticket, or from locally stored state."
> 
> The draft doesn't actually say what the client has to store.
> I guess the authors assumed it's obvious that the client stores
> both the ticket, and it's own IKE_SA state (SK_d, algorithms,
> etc.) -- but the draft should of course explicitly say that.
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com] 
>> Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:59
>> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); ipsec@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
>>
>> Thanks Pasi for the explanation.
>>
>> On the other hand, can you point to the normative text in the draft
>> where it captures what you just said.
>> Also, the draft include the following text, just as an example:
>>
>> "
>> 4.2.1.  Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange
>>
>>    The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:
>>
>>         {SK_d2 | SK_ai | SK_ar | SK_ei | SK_er} = prf+(SK_d_old, Ni)
>>
>>    where SK_d_old is the SK_d value of the original IKE SA, 
>> as retrieved
>>    from the ticket.  Ni guarantees freshness of the key 
>> material.  SK_d2
>>    is used later to derive the new IKE SA, see Section 4.5.
>> "
>>
>> How does that fit with what you just mentioned?
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Regards,
>> Ahmad
>>  
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
>>> On Behalf Of Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 9:53 AM
>>> To: ipsec@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
>>>
>>> Tough chairs! Here's the answer I was going to say at the
>>> microphone:
>>>
>>> The client does not (and cannot) know whether it's using 
>>> "ticket-by-value" (where the ticket contains the gateway's 
>>> state, in encrypted form) or "ticket-by-reference" (where the 
>>> ticket contains only a pointer to state stored locally by the 
>>> gateway), or even a combination (some state is in the ticket, 
>>> some is stored locally).
>>>
>>> In *addition* to storing the ticket blob, the client has to 
>>> store the keys from the old IKE_SA (and this is done even if 
>>> ticket-by-reference is used -- since the client cannot know 
>>> that). The client uses these keys to protect the resumption 
>>> exchange. The gateway also needs these keys; it gets them 
>>> from the ticket, or from its local storage (using the ticket 
>>> as a pointer).
>>>
>>> If the gateway is using ticket-by-reference, and there's a 
>>> cluster of multiple gateways, the cluster members need to 
>>> communicate somehow (and obviously this communication needs 
>>> to be secured somehow).
>>> This protocol is explicitly beyond the scope of the charter.
>>>
>>>
>>> (BTW, if the gateway uses ticket-by-reference, things work 
>>> pretty much the same way as draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, except that 
>>> the terminology is slightly different, and this document 
>>> doesn't say anything about how multiple gateways communicate, 
>>> possibly via some database server, called "stub bank" in 
>>> draft-xu-...).
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Pasi
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> IPsec mailing list
>>> IPsec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> 
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 08:27:52 2008
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
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Hi Pasi,
Comments inline.

> Subject: RE: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
> 
> Hi Ahmed,
> 
> Ah, now I see where the confusion comes from! 
> 
> The text should say something like "The key material is 
> derived from old SK_d as follows: [...]  The client has 
> stored the old SK_d together with the ticket itself.  The 
> gateway obtains SK_d either from the ticket, or from locally 
> stored state."
> 
> The draft doesn't actually say what the client has to store.
> I guess the authors assumed it's obvious that the client 
> stores both the ticket, and it's own IKE_SA state (SK_d, algorithms,
> etc.) -- but the draft should of course explicitly say that.

[Ahmad]
Yes, the whole draft is written with "Ticket with Value" in mind. I
believe it needs to have both types in mind. IMO, the changes will be
considerable, although mainly clarification of how it works with "Ticket
by Reference". BUT, it will introduce new normative text on the client,
for example.

Because currently the draft allows the client to basically use session
resumption at any time. What does this mean to the client?

Where the client needs to save the IKE_SA state? In a non-volatile
memory? How the lifetime will be saved? etc.

Thanks again!

Best Regards,
Ahmad
> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> > Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:59
> > To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); ipsec@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
> > 
> > Thanks Pasi for the explanation.
> > 
> > On the other hand, can you point to the normative text in the draft 
> > where it captures what you just said.
> > Also, the draft include the following text, just as an example:
> > 
> > "
> > 4.2.1.  Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange
> > 
> >    The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:
> > 
> >         {SK_d2 | SK_ai | SK_ar | SK_ei | SK_er} = prf+(SK_d_old, Ni)
> > 
> >    where SK_d_old is the SK_d value of the original IKE SA, as 
> > retrieved
> >    from the ticket.  Ni guarantees freshness of the key material.  
> > SK_d2
> >    is used later to derive the new IKE SA, see Section 4.5.
> > "
> > 
> > How does that fit with what you just mentioned?
> > 
> > Thanks!
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> > > Behalf Of Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
> > > Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 9:53 AM
> > > To: ipsec@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
> > > 
> > > Tough chairs! Here's the answer I was going to say at the
> > > microphone:
> > > 
> > > The client does not (and cannot) know whether it's using 
> > > "ticket-by-value" (where the ticket contains the 
> gateway's state, in 
> > > encrypted form) or "ticket-by-reference" (where the 
> ticket contains 
> > > only a pointer to state stored locally by the gateway), or even a 
> > > combination (some state is in the ticket, some is stored locally).
> > > 
> > > In *addition* to storing the ticket blob, the client has to store 
> > > the keys from the old IKE_SA (and this is done even if 
> > > ticket-by-reference is used -- since the client cannot 
> know that). 
> > > The client uses these keys to protect the resumption 
> exchange. The 
> > > gateway also needs these keys; it gets them from the 
> ticket, or from 
> > > its local storage (using the ticket as a pointer).
> > > 
> > > If the gateway is using ticket-by-reference, and there's 
> a cluster 
> > > of multiple gateways, the cluster members need to communicate 
> > > somehow (and obviously this communication needs to be secured 
> > > somehow).
> > > This protocol is explicitly beyond the scope of the charter.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > (BTW, if the gateway uses ticket-by-reference, things work pretty 
> > > much the same way as draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, except that the 
> > > terminology is slightly different, and this document doesn't say 
> > > anything about how multiple gateways communicate, 
> possibly via some 
> > > database server, called "stub bank" in draft-xu-...).
> > > 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Pasi
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > IPsec mailing list
> > > IPsec@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> > > 
> > 
> 
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From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org, Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
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Actually, I am not so sure whether we need to write all that, if indeed 
the consensus is that we need to be agnostic.

How the client manages its IKEv2 and IPsec state is none of the IETF's 
business really.  As Tero pointed out, we made a mistake in saying stuff 
about lifetime.  The current plan is to delete the lifetime stuff to be 
consistent with 4306.

regards,
Lakshminath

On 11/18/2008 8:27 AM, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> Hi Pasi,
> Comments inline.
> 
>> Subject: RE: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
>>
>> Hi Ahmed,
>>
>> Ah, now I see where the confusion comes from! 
>>
>> The text should say something like "The key material is 
>> derived from old SK_d as follows: [...]  The client has 
>> stored the old SK_d together with the ticket itself.  The 
>> gateway obtains SK_d either from the ticket, or from locally 
>> stored state."
>>
>> The draft doesn't actually say what the client has to store.
>> I guess the authors assumed it's obvious that the client 
>> stores both the ticket, and it's own IKE_SA state (SK_d, algorithms,
>> etc.) -- but the draft should of course explicitly say that.
> 
> [Ahmad]
> Yes, the whole draft is written with "Ticket with Value" in mind. I
> believe it needs to have both types in mind. IMO, the changes will be
> considerable, although mainly clarification of how it works with "Ticket
> by Reference". BUT, it will introduce new normative text on the client,
> for example.
> 
> Because currently the draft allows the client to basically use session
> resumption at any time. What does this mean to the client?
> 
> Where the client needs to save the IKE_SA state? In a non-volatile
> memory? How the lifetime will be saved? etc.
> 
> Thanks again!
> 
> Best Regards,
> Ahmad
>> Best regards,
>> Pasi 
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ext Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
>>> Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:59
>>> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); ipsec@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
>>>
>>> Thanks Pasi for the explanation.
>>>
>>> On the other hand, can you point to the normative text in the draft 
>>> where it captures what you just said.
>>> Also, the draft include the following text, just as an example:
>>>
>>> "
>>> 4.2.1.  Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange
>>>
>>>    The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:
>>>
>>>         {SK_d2 | SK_ai | SK_ar | SK_ei | SK_er} = prf+(SK_d_old, Ni)
>>>
>>>    where SK_d_old is the SK_d value of the original IKE SA, as 
>>> retrieved
>>>    from the ticket.  Ni guarantees freshness of the key material.  
>>> SK_d2
>>>    is used later to derive the new IKE SA, see Section 4.5.
>>> "
>>>
>>> How does that fit with what you just mentioned?
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Ahmad
>>>  
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>>>> Behalf Of Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 9:53 AM
>>>> To: ipsec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
>>>>
>>>> Tough chairs! Here's the answer I was going to say at the
>>>> microphone:
>>>>
>>>> The client does not (and cannot) know whether it's using 
>>>> "ticket-by-value" (where the ticket contains the 
>> gateway's state, in 
>>>> encrypted form) or "ticket-by-reference" (where the 
>> ticket contains 
>>>> only a pointer to state stored locally by the gateway), or even a 
>>>> combination (some state is in the ticket, some is stored locally).
>>>>
>>>> In *addition* to storing the ticket blob, the client has to store 
>>>> the keys from the old IKE_SA (and this is done even if 
>>>> ticket-by-reference is used -- since the client cannot 
>> know that). 
>>>> The client uses these keys to protect the resumption 
>> exchange. The 
>>>> gateway also needs these keys; it gets them from the 
>> ticket, or from 
>>>> its local storage (using the ticket as a pointer).
>>>>
>>>> If the gateway is using ticket-by-reference, and there's 
>> a cluster 
>>>> of multiple gateways, the cluster members need to communicate 
>>>> somehow (and obviously this communication needs to be secured 
>>>> somehow).
>>>> This protocol is explicitly beyond the scope of the charter.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> (BTW, if the gateway uses ticket-by-reference, things work pretty 
>>>> much the same way as draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, except that the 
>>>> terminology is slightly different, and this document doesn't say 
>>>> anything about how multiple gateways communicate, 
>> possibly via some 
>>>> database server, called "stub bank" in draft-xu-...).
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Pasi
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> IPsec mailing list
>>>> IPsec@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>>>
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> 
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Ahmad Muhanna wrote:

> Yes, the whole draft is written with "Ticket with Value" in mind. I
> believe it needs to have both types in mind. IMO, the changes will
> be considerable, although mainly clarification of how it works with
> "Ticket by Reference". BUT, it will introduce new normative text on
> the client, for example.
> 
> Because currently the draft allows the client to basically use session
> resumption at any time. What does this mean to the client?
> 
> Where the client needs to save the IKE_SA state? In a non-volatile
> memory? How the lifetime will be saved? etc.

I agree that more text and clarifications is needed, but I don't think
it's related to ticket-with-value vs. ticket-by-reference.

The client does not know whether the gateway is using
ticket-with-value or ticket-by-reference, so it behaves exactly 
the same way in both cases. For example, the client needs to save 
its own IKE_SA state in both cases.

Best regards,
Pasi
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Hmm... I think we probably need some text clarifying what the
client stores (the ticket and its own IKE_SA state) and advice
saying this shouldn't be stored forever, and such. But much of 
that text wouldn't be normative in nature.

Best regards,
Pasi 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Lakshminath Dondeti [mailto:ldondeti@qualcomm.com] 
> Sent: 18 November, 2008 18:33
> To: Ahmad Muhanna
> Cc: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
> 
> Actually, I am not so sure whether we need to write all that, if
> indeed the consensus is that we need to be agnostic.
> 
> How the client manages its IKEv2 and IPsec state is none of the
> IETF's business really.  As Tero pointed out, we made a mistake in
> saying stuff about lifetime.  The current plan is to delete the
> lifetime stuff to be consistent with 4306.
> 
> regards,
> Lakshminath
> 
> On 11/18/2008 8:27 AM, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > Hi Pasi,
> > Comments inline.
> > 
> >> Subject: RE: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting 
> the exchange
> >>
> >> Hi Ahmed,
> >>
> >> Ah, now I see where the confusion comes from! 
> >>
> >> The text should say something like "The key material is 
> >> derived from old SK_d as follows: [...]  The client has 
> >> stored the old SK_d together with the ticket itself.  The 
> >> gateway obtains SK_d either from the ticket, or from locally 
> >> stored state."
> >>
> >> The draft doesn't actually say what the client has to store.
> >> I guess the authors assumed it's obvious that the client 
> >> stores both the ticket, and it's own IKE_SA state (SK_d, 
> algorithms,
> >> etc.) -- but the draft should of course explicitly say that.
> > 
> > [Ahmad]
> > Yes, the whole draft is written with "Ticket with Value" in mind. I
> > believe it needs to have both types in mind. IMO, the 
> changes will be
> > considerable, although mainly clarification of how it works 
> with "Ticket
> > by Reference". BUT, it will introduce new normative text on 
> the client,
> > for example.
> > 
> > Because currently the draft allows the client to basically 
> use session
> > resumption at any time. What does this mean to the client?
> > 
> > Where the client needs to save the IKE_SA state? In a non-volatile
> > memory? How the lifetime will be saved? etc.
> > 
> > Thanks again!
> > 
> > Best Regards,
> > Ahmad
> >> Best regards,
> >> Pasi 
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: ext Ahmad Muhanna [mailto:amuhanna@nortel.com]
> >>> Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:59
> >>> To: Eronen Pasi (Nokia-NRC/Helsinki); ipsec@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: RE: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting 
> the exchange
> >>>
> >>> Thanks Pasi for the explanation.
> >>>
> >>> On the other hand, can you point to the normative text in 
> the draft 
> >>> where it captures what you just said.
> >>> Also, the draft include the following text, just as an example:
> >>>
> >>> "
> >>> 4.2.1.  Protection of the IKE_SESSION_RESUME Exchange
> >>>
> >>>    The key material is derived from the ticket, as follows:
> >>>
> >>>         {SK_d2 | SK_ai | SK_ar | SK_ei | SK_er} = 
> prf+(SK_d_old, Ni)
> >>>
> >>>    where SK_d_old is the SK_d value of the original IKE SA, as 
> >>> retrieved
> >>>    from the ticket.  Ni guarantees freshness of the key 
> material.  
> >>> SK_d2
> >>>    is used later to derive the new IKE SA, see Section 4.5.
> >>> "
> >>>
> >>> How does that fit with what you just mentioned?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks!
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Ahmad
> >>>  
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> >>>> Behalf Of Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com
> >>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 9:53 AM
> >>>> To: ipsec@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
> >>>>
> >>>> Tough chairs! Here's the answer I was going to say at the
> >>>> microphone:
> >>>>
> >>>> The client does not (and cannot) know whether it's using 
> >>>> "ticket-by-value" (where the ticket contains the 
> >> gateway's state, in 
> >>>> encrypted form) or "ticket-by-reference" (where the 
> >> ticket contains 
> >>>> only a pointer to state stored locally by the gateway), 
> or even a 
> >>>> combination (some state is in the ticket, some is stored 
> locally).
> >>>>
> >>>> In *addition* to storing the ticket blob, the client has 
> to store 
> >>>> the keys from the old IKE_SA (and this is done even if 
> >>>> ticket-by-reference is used -- since the client cannot 
> >> know that). 
> >>>> The client uses these keys to protect the resumption 
> >> exchange. The 
> >>>> gateway also needs these keys; it gets them from the 
> >> ticket, or from 
> >>>> its local storage (using the ticket as a pointer).
> >>>>
> >>>> If the gateway is using ticket-by-reference, and there's 
> >> a cluster 
> >>>> of multiple gateways, the cluster members need to communicate 
> >>>> somehow (and obviously this communication needs to be secured 
> >>>> somehow).
> >>>> This protocol is explicitly beyond the scope of the charter.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> (BTW, if the gateway uses ticket-by-reference, things 
> work pretty 
> >>>> much the same way as draft-xu-ike-sa-sync, except that the 
> >>>> terminology is slightly different, and this document doesn't say 
> >>>> anything about how multiple gateways communicate, 
> >> possibly via some 
> >>>> database server, called "stub bank" in draft-xu-...).
> >>>>
> >>>> Best regards,
> >>>> Pasi
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> IPsec mailing list
> >>>> IPsec@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> >>>>
> > _______________________________________________
> > IPsec mailing list
> > IPsec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> > 
> 
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortel.com>
To: <Pasi.Eronen@nokia.com>, <ipsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Ticket-by-reference and protecting the exchange
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> 
> Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> 
> > Yes, the whole draft is written with "Ticket with Value" in mind. I 
> > believe it needs to have both types in mind. IMO, the 
> changes will be 
> > considerable, although mainly clarification of how it works with 
> > "Ticket by Reference". BUT, it will introduce new normative text on 
> > the client, for example.
> > 
> > Because currently the draft allows the client to basically 
> use session 
> > resumption at any time. What does this mean to the client?
> > 
> > Where the client needs to save the IKE_SA state? In a non-volatile 
> > memory? How the lifetime will be saved? etc.
> 
> I agree that more text and clarifications is needed, but I 
> don't think it's related to ticket-with-value vs. ticket-by-reference.
> 
> The client does not know whether the gateway is using 
> ticket-with-value or ticket-by-reference, so it behaves 
> exactly the same way in both cases. For example, the client 
> needs to save its own IKE_SA state in both cases.
[Ahmad]
Agreed; I am using this to clarify my point:)
But seems that we are in agreement that at least the draft needs to be
clarified and most importantly be consistent throughout. I will share my
rest of the comments when I have a chance.


> 
> Best regards,
> Pasi
> 
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2008 00:49:12 +0800
From: "Hui Deng" <denghui02@gmail.com>
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org, Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt ticket
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see below inline.

2008/11/18 Dan Harkins <dharkins@lounge.org>

>
>  Hello,
>
> On Tue, November 18, 2008 7:13 am, Hui Deng wrote:
> > 2008/11/18 Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
> >
> [snip]
> >> I understand that resumption may have severe implications for the core
> >> network - lots of simultaneous IKE traffic, but aren't the clients
> >> supposed
> >> to be spread out among very many base stations?  I didn't think there
> >> should
> >> be congestion at the base stations.
> >
> > it depends on how to express it, mostly congestion will happen in
> security
> > gateway or firewall, sometime it also lead to the congestion at the base
> > station. it depends on how many subscribers under this base station, how
> > could the signaling channel of this base station to handle this. Anyway,
> I
> > think this issue exists.
>
>  It should not matter what traffic the subscribers are sending. If the
> base station does not have trouble supporting them while they send random
> data traffic then it will not have trouble supporting them when they
> initiate IKE session resumption. If it is having trouble supporting them
> when they initiate IKE session resumption then you have problems at your
> base station that have nothing to do with IKE session resumption.

Current base station are handling fragmentation as a critical issue.
during the session resumption, fragmentition could ead it to die.

-Hui



>
>  Dan.
>
>

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see below inline.<br><br>
<div class="gmail_quote">2008/11/18 Dan Harkins <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:dharkins@lounge.org">dharkins@lounge.org</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><br>&nbsp;Hello,<br>
<div class="Ih2E3d"><br>On Tue, November 18, 2008 7:13 am, Hui Deng wrote:<br>&gt; 2008/11/18 Yoav Nir &lt;<a href="mailto:ynir@checkpoint.com">ynir@checkpoint.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt;<br></div>[snip]<br>
<div class="Ih2E3d">&gt;&gt; I understand that resumption may have severe implications for the core<br>&gt;&gt; network - lots of simultaneous IKE traffic, but aren&#39;t the clients<br>&gt;&gt; supposed<br>&gt;&gt; to be spread out among very many base stations? &nbsp;I didn&#39;t think there<br>
&gt;&gt; should<br>&gt;&gt; be congestion at the base stations.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; it depends on how to express it, mostly congestion will happen in security<br>&gt; gateway or firewall, sometime it also lead to the congestion at the base<br>
&gt; station. it depends on how many subscribers under this base station, how<br>&gt; could the signaling channel of this base station to handle this. Anyway, I<br>&gt; think this issue exists.<br><br></div>&nbsp;It should not matter what traffic the subscribers are sending. If the<br>
base station does not have trouble supporting them while they send random<br>data traffic then it will not have trouble supporting them when they<br>initiate IKE session resumption. If it is having trouble supporting them<br>
when they initiate IKE session resumption then you have problems at your<br>base station that have nothing to do with IKE session resumption.</blockquote>
<div>Current base station are handling fragmentation as a critical issue.</div>
<div>during the session resumption, fragmentition could ead it to die.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Hui</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><font color="#888888"><span id=""></span><br>&nbsp;Dan.<br><br></font></blockquote></div><br>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Security Maintenance and Extensions Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 Configuration in IKEv2
	Author(s)       : P. Eronen, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-ipv6-config-00.txt
	Pages           : 36
	Date            : 2008-11-18

When IKEv2 is used for remote VPN access (client to VPN gateway), the
gateway assigns the client an IP address from the internal network
using IKEv2 configuration payloads.  The configuration payloads
specified in RFC 4306 work well for IPv4, but make it difficult to
use certain features of IPv6.  This document describes the
limitations of current IKEv2 configuration payloads for IPv6, and
explores possible solutions that would allow IKEv2 to set up full-
featured virtual IPv6 interfaces.

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Peny Yang writes:
> In the draft, the new IKE_SESSION_RESUME is defined to present ticket
> from client gateway for session resumption.
> However, this need to modify IKEv2 base protocol by new messages and
> related protection of them. From the implementation point of view, we
> do not think this modification is small.

As an IKEv2 implementor I think having separate IKE_SESSION_RESUME
exchange actually makes the changes easier to do, than to go and
modify the existing IKE_SA_INIT AND IKE_SA_AUTH state machines. The
state machines of the IKE_SA_INIT and especially IKE_SA_AUTH are
already quite complicated because of the EAP, and other options and
especially even more when someone starts to implement things like
RFC4739 in which case the state machine and especially the policy gets
extremely complicated...

> And, when we consider the case that the session resumption can not be
> continued by the gateway,  gateway will reject this message. Then, the
> regular IKEv2 procedure will be done afterwards. In this case, at
> least one round trip is wasted.

Yes, but I do not think that case is that common case. I think the
most common case will be the case when gateway still has the ticket
and will accept it, thus we need to optimize for it. If the gateway do
not have ticket anymore, that means we need to do Diffie-Hellman,
which quite often takes more time than the one round trip. 

> Add a payload in the IKE INIT message for client to present the index
> of ticket to GW. Then if GW can not do the session resumption for some
> reason, it just sends the IKE INIT response to clients and starts the
> regular IKEv2 initiation procedure. IMHO, this way is more efficient
> and flexible.

Note, that in this case the client needs to do Diffie-Hellman setup
before it can even see if the server has ticket still valid or not.
This will waste resources on the client, and will consume power and so
on in the mobile devices. Also the packets gets quite big, as they
need to include all things that can be in the IKE_SA_INIT (i.e. KE
payload etc), and the ticket itself, and also some encrypted
information to proof that client do have the keying material still. So
the minimum version of that packet would look like:

   HDR, SAi1, KEi, Ni, N(TICKET_OPAQUE), SK { IDi } ->

Hmm... the draft does not actually say, but I think the current idea
is that all IPsec SAs are removed when resumption happens, and they
need to be rekeyed, which is why the current IKE_SESSION_RESUME
exchange has payloads required for the one child sa creation, i.e.
where the first packet would be:

   HDR, SAi1, KEi, Ni, N(TICKET_OPAQUE),
	SK { IDi, [IDr,] SAi2, TSi, TSr, CP(...) }

so its starts to get quite large. Note, that it now also has two SA
payloads and so on, which will again add more complications as
implementations must keep in mind which SA payload was outside the
encryption and which inside etc.

Now if the ticket is still valid, then client has wasted its cpu
resources by calculating the Diffie-Hellman value it sent in as KEi,
the bandwidth between the peers was wasted by sending SAi1, and KEi
payloads (KEi is the largest payload in normal exchange).

I think the current approach in the draft is better and simplier.
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 12:18:33 2008
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Subject: [IPsec] Identities in the draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption
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Why does the resumption has the IDi and IDr payloads? I think it
would be easier to take them directly from the ticket, thus why are
they transmitted in the IKE_SESSION_RESUME case? What happens if the
IDi sent does not match the one in the ticket? Changing the IDr on the
fly for existing IKE SA requires the responder side to redo all policy
lookups, i.e. it can not just assume that policy lookup done when the
IKE SA was originally created is ok, and reuse those.

I would remove both of them from the IKE_SESSION_RESUME exchange. 
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 12:23:43 2008
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Subject: [IPsec] IPsec child SAs and draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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The current document does not say what happens to the old IPsec child
SAs that might still be there for the old IKE SA. I.e. if the IKE SA i
still valid in the server when client does IKE_SESSION_RESUME the
draft says the old IKE SA is deleted without sending delete
notification. So I assume no old IPsec child SAs are valid on the
responder end regardless whether the old IKE SA was valid or not.

I think we also need text explictly mentioning this, i.e. saying that
as IKE_SESSION_RESUME is started only AFTER the IKE SA has already
been destroyed because of the timeouts, all the IPsec child SAs are
already deleted before IKE_SESSION_RESUME is started, which means all
IPsec child SAs needs to be recreated for the new IKE SA (i.e. first
IPsec child SA can be done inside the IKE_SESSION_RESUME, rest are
created with separete CREATE_CHILD_SA exchanges in the new IKE SA).
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Nov 18 12:56:32 2008
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Cc: "ipsec@ietf.org" <ipsec@ietf.org>, Jeff Bellamy <J.Bellamy@f5.com>,
	Amit Jain <a.jain@f5.com>, Ryan Korock <r.korock@f5.com>,
	James Goodwin <j.goodwin@f5.com>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsecme-traffic-visibility-00.txt
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Yoav Nir writes:
> > -          How much change to silicon (cost to chip vendors) is  
> > required to support the additional XESP header and new protocol  
> > number? This must be widely supported by IPSec silicon vendors for  
> > this proposal to succeed.
> 
> It's not a lot of change to silicon, and the chip vendors should have  
> no problem doing this for the next release. The problem is with  
> already deployed devices such as routers and firewalls, that would not  
> recognize this new protocol. Support can still be added with software  
> or rulebase, but it does mean that such traffic may go on the slow  
> path on intermediary devices. That is one reason why some participants  
> don't want a "new ESP"

One of the problems is that updating all the end nodes is EXTREMELY
costly. We can see that from IPv6. IPv6 was change in the IP that did
require updating all end-nodes and all intermediate nodes to work. NAT
on the other hand was solution to the same problem (running out of
IP-numbers) that only required updating/adding middle boxes. I assume
we all (unfortunately) can see which one of those was much faster to
spread out.

New esp or XESP or WESP do require end nodes and some middle boxes
(which want to do those deep inspections) updated. It does not require
all middle boxes which do not do anything for the ESP traffic to be
changed (i.e. routers do not need to be updated, so it is cheaper to
implement than IPv6). Anyways the cost is really in the end node
updates. It is really hard when you need to update few million end
node devices in the network in addition to updating few dozen deep
inspection boxes in the network.

Heuristics methods are something that can be implemented and taken in
use now, only box that needs to be updated is the middle box doing the
deep inspection, and that is not really a box requiring updating, but
a box that needs to be added, as there is no way to do that now...

People complain that heuristics are just probabilistics, but so is MAC
in the ESP header. It has probability of 2^96 that it will detect
errors in the packet.

If your deep inspection box checks the actual http url / and headers
in the http requiest, you are checking much more than 96 bits of the
packet, which means that random encrypted packet to pass that check
will have much smaller probability than the 1 out of 2^96 that message
authentication code in the ESP gives...

The ESP header has self-describing padding that will immediately give
you from 1 out of 2^16 up to 1 out of 2^64 probability that you can
detect packet is ESP NULL compared to the encrypted ESP packet (the
probability depends how many bytes of padding you have from 1 to 7 +
the padding length).

After that you can start checking other things like TCP header fields,
UDP port numbers etc (you might not be able to the TCP or UDP
checksums as if the packet went through NAT those checksums are wrong,
but on the other hand they only give 16 checked bits more). If the
packet happens to be tunnel mode IP packet you have full IP-header
inside, which has lots of bits you can check.

If you are talking about stateful filtering or deep inspection there
is lots of bits you are checking.

Also as each packet has SPI you can run the heuristics ones and then
store information about the SPI (i.e. encrypted data or ESP-NULL) to
that SPI.

I wrote this pseudocode for the heuristics methods earlier, but run
out of time to finish it (it still needs to be checked if it needs any
changes for IPv6, and write some most common stateful firewall
checking things (i.e. tcp flows, UDP flows etc)):

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Process IPv4 packet:
  * If IP protocol is ESP
       * Set SPI_offset to 0 bytes
       * Goto Process ESP
  * If IP protocol is UDP
       * Goto Process UDP
  * Continue Non-ESP processing

Process UDP:
  * If dst port != 4500
       * Continue Non-ESP processing
  * Set SPI_offset to 8 bytes
  * If UDP_len > 4 and first 4 bytes of UDP packet are 0x000000
       * Continue Non-ESP processing (pass IKE-packet)
  * If UDP_len == 1 and first byte is 0xff
       * Continue Non-ESP processing (pass NAT-Keepalive Packet)
  * Goto Process ESP

Process ESP:
  * If packet is fragment
       * Do full reassembly before processing
  * If IP_total_len < IP_hdr_len + SPI_offset + 4
       * Drop invalid packet
  * Load SPI from IP_hdr_len + SPI_offset
  * Find Dst IP + SPI from SPI cache
  * If SPI found
       * Load IV_len, ICV_len from cache
  * If SPI not found
       * Goto Autodetect ESP parameters (drop to slowpath)
  * Goto Check ESP-NULL packet

Check ESP-NULL packet:
  * If IP_total_len < IP_hdr_len + SPI_offset + IV_len + ICV_len
                 + 4 (spi) + 4 (seq no) + 4 (protocol + padding)
       * Drop invalid packet
  * Load Protocol from IP_total_len - ICV_len - 1
  * Set Protocol_start_offset to
        IP_hdr_len + SPI_offset + IV_len + 4 (spi) + 4 (seq no)
  * Do normal deep inspection on packet.

Autodetect ESP parameters
  * Goto Try standard algorithms
  * If Success
       * Goto Store SPI cache info
  * Goto Try 128bit algorithms
  * If Success
       * Goto Store SPI cache info
  * Goto Try 192bit algorithms
  * If Success
       * Goto Store SPI cache info
  * Goto Try 256bit algorithms
  * If Success
       * Goto Store SPI cache info
  * Goto Try 160bit algorithms
  * If Success
       * Goto Store SPI cache info
  # No idea how to test AUTH_DES_MAC and AUTH_KPDK_MD5 as they are
  # not defined anywhere
  * Drop invalid ESP-NULL packet

Store SPI cache info:
  * Store IV_len, ICV_len to SPI cache using Dst IP + SPI as key
  * Goto Check ESP-NULL packet

Try standard algorithms:
  # AUTH_HMAC_MD5_96, AUTH_HMAC_SHA1_96, AUTH_AES_XCBC_96,
  # AUTH_AES_CMAC_96
  * Set ICV_len to 12, IV_len to 0
  * Goto Check packet

Try 128bit algorithms:
  # AUTH_HMAC_MD5_128, AUTH_HMAC_SHA2_256_128
  # AUTH_AES_128_GMAC, AUTH_AES_192_GMAC, AUTH_AES_256_GMAC
  * Set ICV_len to 16, IV_len to 0
  * If verify padding fails
       * Return Failure
  * If verify packet fails
       * Goto Try GMAC
  * Return Success

Try GMAC:
  # AUTH_AES_128_GMAC, AUTH_AES_192_GMAC, AUTH_AES_256_GMAC
  * Set IV_len to 8
  * If verify packet fails
       * Return Failure
  * Return Success

Try 192bit algorithms:
  # AUTH_HMAC_SHA2_384_192
  * Set ICV_len to 24, IV_len to 0
  * Goto Check packet

Try 256bit algorithms:
  # AUTH_HMAC_SHA2_512_256
  * Set ICV_len to 32, IV_len to 0
  * Goto Check packet

Try 160bit algorithms:
  # AUTH_HMAC_SHA1_160
  * Set ICV_len to 20, IV_len to 0
  * Goto Check packet

Check packet:
  * If IP_total_len < IP_hdr_len + SPI_offset + IV_len + ICV_len
       + 4 (spi) + 4 (seq no) + 4 (protocol + padding)
       * Return Failure
  * If Verify padding fails
       * Return Failure
  * If Verify packet fails
       * Return Failure
  * Return Success

Verify padding:
  * Load Pad_len from IP_total_len - ICV_len - 2
  * Verify padding bytes at IP_total_len - ICV_len - 1 - Pad_len ..
               IP_total_len - ICV_len - 2 are 1, 2, ..., Pad_len
  * If Success
       * Return Success
  * Return Failure

Verify packet:
  # We can be quite conservative here, i.e. if packet looks any bit of
  # suspicious we can simply return failure, and wait for better
  # packet for heuristics, i.e. for example we might refuse
  # heuristic based on ICMP or UDP packets, and wait for the
  # TCP packet to existing connection, or any packet where we can do
  # bit more deeper inspection.
  # Normally this thing is only run once at startup, thus some packets
  # have already been lost and most likely all flow information
  # is already lost too, thus if we do not allow for example TCP
  # packets without existing flows to go through, we can simply wait
  # here either for TCP packet to existing flow or new TCP connection 
  # attempt.
  # Other case when this is called is when SA is rekeyed, i.e. gets
  # new SPI, but in that case the TCP flows etc are intact, thus
  # packets going through should match existing flows.
  * Load Protocol From IP_total_len - ICV_len - 1
  * If Protocol TCP
       * Goto Verify TCP
  * If Protocol UDP
       * Goto Verify UDP
  * If Protocol ICMP
       * Goto Verify ICMP
  # Other protocols can be added here as needed, most likely same
  # protocols as deep inspection does

Verify TCP:
  # Note, we cannot verify TCP checksum as it might be incorrect after
  # NAT.
  # Do normal deep TCP inspection here, but do not drop the packet on
  # failure, just return failure. On success update state and return
  # success.
  * If this is new TCP connection
       * Verify port numbers, window size, tcp header length, reserved
                     bits, flags, urgent pointer
       * If everything ok
	    * Add half open connection to TCP state table, return success
  * If this is existing TCP connection
       * Find src/dst IP/port from TCP flows table
       * Verify TCP header data
       * If everything ok
	    * Return Success
  * Return failure

Verify UDP:
  # Note, we cannot verify UDP checksum as it might be incorrect after
  # NAT.
  # Do normal deep UDP inspection here, but do not drop the packet on
  # failure, just return failure. On success update state and return
  # success.
  * Find src/dst IP/port from UDP flows table
  * If UDP connection is found
       * Verify packet based on the existing flow
       * If everything ok
	    * Return Success
  * If no UDP connection found
       * Verify new connection creation
       * If everything ok
	    * Return Success
  * Return failure

Verify ICMP:
  # Do similar ICMP verification here.
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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	"'Yoav Nir'" <ynir@checkpoint.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt
	ticketlocation
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I am a bit confused about the performance restrictions of cellular systems
that are being described. 
Given that the IKEv2 exchanges are infrequent and that the ticket size is
indeed small I was wondering what type of environment we are talking about
where it comes to overload situations at base stations with a ticket. I
guess in such an environment it would be difficult to download a webpage or
anything else. 

I would like to learn a bit more about the environments we are talking
about. 

Irrespectively of that question I am wondering why this is an issue at all
given that the draft does not mandate a specific format (neither ticket nor
reference). Nothing additional needs to be standardized from that point of
view. 
 
Ciao
Hannes


________________________________

	From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Hui Deng
	Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:13
	To: Yoav Nir
	Cc: ipsec@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt
ticketlocation
	
	
	2008/11/18 Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
	

		Hi Hui, 
		On Nov 18, 2008, at 8:07 AM, Hui Deng wrote:
		
		

			Hello, authors,
			
			After reading your draft and rethinking of the main
issues, I would like to raise one issue about ticket location issue:
			there have two problems on sending tickets with all
the information to the client
			
			a) If the session resumption solution is deployed in
mobile network,
			it will consume a lot of air-interface cost to
request/present/update
			the ticket. As the mobile operators, we prefer not
do that.

		The draft does not specify the ticket format. This could be
very compact, down to 16-24 bytes, including notification payload header. 

	 
	 

		
		
		

			b) As discussed in the list, the packet to send the
ticket may be
			fragmented. When session resumption happened, a
large number of the
			client may try to present the ticket at the same
time. In this case, a
			bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the
gateway. Some
			equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls,
etc) between clients
			and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP
fragment. And, some
			equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply
drop all the
			fragmented packets. the most important issue, the
wireless base station
			will be chunked and died.
			


		I understand that resumption may have severe implications
for the core network - lots of simultaneous IKE traffic, but aren't the
clients supposed to be spread out among very many base stations?  I didn't
think there should be congestion at the base stations. 

	it depends on how to express it, mostly congestion will happen in
security gateway or firewall, sometime it also lead to the congestion at the
base station. it depends on how many subscribers under this base station,
how could the signaling channel of this base station to handle this. Anyway,
I think this issue exists.
	 

		

			thanks for your consideration. under this
consideration, we would like to
			recommend the solution which could store the ticket
information purely on
			the network side.
			thanks for your consideration.
			


		The "ticket" could be a 64- or 128-bit index into a database
table, giving a total payload size of 16 or 24 bytes respectively. I believe
a payload this small should not overload the "air". Does a solution such as
this address your concerns?

	this working group doc already refer to our input, so we are fine
with this.
	 
	-Hui 
	 

		
		Hope this helps
		
		Yoav
		
		



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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2008 06:16:38 +0800
From: "Peny Yang" <peng.yang.chn@gmail.com>
To: "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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Hey, Tero:

Please check the lines below:

> As an IKEv2 implementor I think having separate IKE_SESSION_RESUME
> exchange actually makes the changes easier to do, than to go and
> modify the existing IKE_SA_INIT AND IKE_SA_AUTH state machines. The
> state machines of the IKE_SA_INIT and especially IKE_SA_AUTH are
> already quite complicated because of the EAP, and other options and
> especially even more when someone starts to implement things like
> RFC4739 in which case the state machine and especially the policy gets
> extremely complicated...
[Peny] Basically, I don't think extending IKE_SA_INIT is more
complicated than IKE_SESSION_RESUME.
One thing for sure, IKE_SESSION_RESUME also need to add new states in
the state machine of IKEv2. And, to implement the IKE_SESSION_RESUME,
I must make more codes to protect these messages.
And, If the extensions of IKEv2-EAP and RFC4739 are supported, these
procedure will be done right after the IKE_SA_INIT procedure has been
finished. So, the extension of IKE_SA_INIT in my mind will not be
interleaved with IKEv2-EAP/RFC4739 procedures at all. And by extending
the IKE_SA_INIT, we don't need to design new way to protect the
messages.
So, I am in favor of using IKE_SA_INIT extension to support session
resumption, which IMHO is easier to implement.

> Yes, but I do not think that case is that common case. I think the
> most common case will be the case when gateway still has the ticket
> and will accept it, thus we need to optimize for it. If the gateway do
> not have ticket anymore, that means we need to do Diffie-Hellman,
> which quite often takes more time than the one round trip.
[Peny] Well, it seems you assume the case of ticket-by-reference. Basically, I
agree that the time of one round trip may be shorter than DH. But, we have the
solution to save that round trip in this case. Why don't we just do it.

> Note, that in this case the client needs to do Diffie-Hellman setup
> before it can even see if the server has ticket still valid or not.
[Peny] I am confused here. Are you talking about the case of
ticket-by-reference or the one of ticket-by-value.
For the former one, ticket is on server side. But I don't think the
client need to do DH, if the ticket is valid. KEi can be retrieved
from client local IKE_SA before session resumption. If ticket on
server is not valid in this case, server just fall back to the regular
IKEv2 procedure with DH.
For the latter one, server does not have the ticket before the session
resumption.

> Also the packets gets quite big, as they
> need to include all things that can be in the IKE_SA_INIT (i.e. KE
> payload etc), and the ticket itself, and also some encrypted
> information to proof that client do have the keying material still. So
> the minimum version of that packet would look like:
>
>   HDR, SAi1, KEi, Ni, N(TICKET_OPAQUE), SK { IDi } ->
>
> Hmm... the draft does not actually say, but I think the current idea
> is that all IPsec SAs are removed when resumption happens, and they
> need to be rekeyed, which is why the current IKE_SESSION_RESUME
> exchange has payloads required for the one child sa creation, i.e.
> where the first packet would be:
>
>   HDR, SAi1, KEi, Ni, N(TICKET_OPAQUE),
>        SK { IDi, [IDr,] SAi2, TSi, TSr, CP(...) }
>
> so its starts to get quite large.
[Peny] Agree. I think the ticket should be very small.

> Note, that it now also has two SA
> payloads and so on, which will again add more complications as
> implementations must keep in mind which SA payload was outside the
> encryption and which inside etc.
[Peny] Yeah. I asked this question this morning.

> Now if the ticket is still valid, then client has wasted its cpu
> resources by calculating the Diffie-Hellman value it sent in as KEi,
> the bandwidth between the peers was wasted by sending SAi1, and KEi
> payloads (KEi is the largest payload in normal exchange).
[Peny] Client can retrieve the KEi from local storage.

Regards,
Peny
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2008 06:35:08 +0800
From: "Peny Yang" <peng.yang.chn@gmail.com>
To: "Hannes Tschofenig" <Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net>
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Cc: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>, ipsec@ietf.org,
	Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt
	ticketlocation
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Hi, Hannes:

Please check inline:

On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 9:00 PM, Hannes Tschofenig
<Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:
> I am a bit confused about the performance restrictions of cellular systems
> that are being described.
> Given that the IKEv2 exchanges are infrequent and that the ticket size is
> indeed small
[Peny] In the case of ticket-by-reference, it's small. In case of
ticket-by-value, there is the possibility.

> I was wondering what type of environment we are talking about
> where it comes to overload situations at base stations with a ticket. I
> guess in such an environment it would be difficult to download a webpage or
> anything else.
[Peny] what's in my mind is that all the clients under one base
station will try to present the tickets at the same time during
session resumption. At this time, the reverse link of the BS may be
fully occupied for a while depends on the reserver link capacity and
traffic status.If the ticket is fragmented, more air-resources will be
consumed. And if fragmented, BS need to reassemble the packets to do
some work required by access network. In this case, most of CPU
resources of BS may be consumed, which could even make the BS down.
Another possibility is that BS just simply drops all the fragmented
messages (with ticket inside) to be on the safe side based on the
local policy.

> Irrespectively of that question I am wondering why this is an issue at all
> given that the draft does not mandate a specific format (neither ticket nor
> reference). Nothing additional needs to be standardized from that point of
> view.
[Peny] Well, in case of ticket-by-value, there is the possibility that
message of presenting ticket is fragmented.

Peny

>
>
> ________________________________
>
>        From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Hui Deng
>        Sent: 18 November, 2008 17:13
>        To: Yoav Nir
>        Cc: ipsec@ietf.org
>        Subject: Re: [IPsec] draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00.txt
> ticketlocation
>
>
>        2008/11/18 Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
>
>
>                Hi Hui,
>                On Nov 18, 2008, at 8:07 AM, Hui Deng wrote:
>
>
>
>                        Hello, authors,
>
>                        After reading your draft and rethinking of the main
> issues, I would like to raise one issue about ticket location issue:
>                        there have two problems on sending tickets with all
> the information to the client
>
>                        a) If the session resumption solution is deployed in
> mobile network,
>                        it will consume a lot of air-interface cost to
> request/present/update
>                        the ticket. As the mobile operators, we prefer not
> do that.
>
>                The draft does not specify the ticket format. This could be
> very compact, down to 16-24 bytes, including notification payload header.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>                        b) As discussed in the list, the packet to send the
> ticket may be
>                        fragmented. When session resumption happened, a
> large number of the
>                        client may try to present the ticket at the same
> time. In this case, a
>                        bunch of fragmented IP packets will be sent to the
> gateway. Some
>                        equipments (such as mobile network GW, firewalls,
> etc) between clients
>                        and gateway may be overloaded to handle the IP
> fragment. And, some
>                        equipments may treat it as DoS attack and simply
> drop all the
>                        fragmented packets. the most important issue, the
> wireless base station
>                        will be chunked and died.
>
>
>
>                I understand that resumption may have severe implications
> for the core network - lots of simultaneous IKE traffic, but aren't the
> clients supposed to be spread out among very many base stations?  I didn't
> think there should be congestion at the base stations.
>
>        it depends on how to express it, mostly congestion will happen in
> security gateway or firewall, sometime it also lead to the congestion at the
> base station. it depends on how many subscribers under this base station,
> how could the signaling channel of this base station to handle this. Anyway,
> I think this issue exists.
>
>
>
>
>                        thanks for your consideration. under this
> consideration, we would like to
>                        recommend the solution which could store the ticket
> information purely on
>                        the network side.
>                        thanks for your consideration.
>
>
>
>                The "ticket" could be a 64- or 128-bit index into a database
> table, giving a total payload size of 16 or 24 bytes respectively. I believe
> a payload this small should not overload the "air". Does a solution such as
> this address your concerns?
>
>        this working group doc already refer to our input, so we are fine
> with this.
>
>        -Hui
>
>
>
>                Hope this helps
>
>                Yoav
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>
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On Nov 18, 2008, at 6:26 PM, Lakshminath Dondeti wrote:

> Ok, I see the 'offending' text now: "where SK_d_old is the SK_d  
> value of the original IKE SA, as retrieved
>   from the ticket. "
>
> That's true for the gateway (as clarified later in the draft); the  
> client has that state without having to retrieve from the ticket.  
> That's the entire premise.
>
> cheers,
> Lakshminath

I think it can be fixed by replacing "retrieved from the ticket" with  
"retrieved using the ticket" and making it refer only to the gateway  
side.


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Subject: [IPsec] Question on CP payload
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Hi,
I was going through the draft draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2bis-01 and have
the following questions on CP payload.
=20
1. The CP payload can be exchanged as part of the AUTH_EXCHANGE and can
also be sent separately as part of informational message. Is that
correct? Can we have a scenario where CP payload is sent as part of the
AUTH_EXCHANGE and also separately as an informational message (in both
the exchanges)?
=20
2. Suppose there is a scanario where CP payload has been exchanged as
part of XAUTH exchange and suppose the config mode reply has pushed an
IP address of 3.3.3.3. Now, suppose Tsi agrred upon is 1.1.1.1 and Tsr
agrred upon is 2.2.2.2 which means that any traffic from 1.1.1.1 to
2.2.2.2 needs to be NATed to 3.3.3.3 and protected by the child SA.
Hence, a child SA will be setup with 3.3.3.3 to 2.2.2.2. Is that
correct?=20
Assuming above is true, both IKE SA and child SA have been set up. Now,
suppose a CP payload is exchanged as part of informational exchange and
a new IP address is pushed to the client as part of this message. Is
this possible? If yes, what would happen to the existing IPsec SA. Will
it be deleted and new child SA set up? OR will a new child SA be set up?
OR existing child SA modified?
=20
3. Suppose we have the normal SA_INIT and AUTH_EXCHANGE which create an
IKE SA and a child SA without any configuration messages exchanged
during these exchanges. After this is done, now suppose the CP payloads
are exchanged as part of the informational exchange and the peer pushes
a new IP address to the client. What would happen to the existing child
SA? Will it be modified to take into account the new pushed address or
will the existing child SA be deleted and a new one set up?
=20
Thanks
Raghu

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3429" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D248573012-19112008>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D248573012-19112008>I was =
going through=20
the draft draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2bis-01 and have the following =
questions on CP=20
payload.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D248573012-19112008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D248573012-19112008>1. The =
CP payload=20
can be exchanged as part of the AUTH_EXCHANGE and can also be sent =
separately as=20
part of informational message. Is that correct? Can we have a scenario =
where CP=20
payload is sent as part of the AUTH_EXCHANGE and also separately as an=20
informational message (in both the exchanges)?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D248573012-19112008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D248573012-19112008>2. =
Suppose there is=20
a scanario where CP payload has been exchanged as part of XAUTH exchange =
and=20
suppose the config mode reply has pushed an IP address of 3.3.3.3. Now, =
suppose=20
Tsi agrred upon is 1.1.1.1 and Tsr agrred upon&nbsp;is 2.2.2.2 which =
means that=20
any traffic from 1.1.1.1 to 2.2.2.2 needs to be&nbsp;NATed to 3.3.3.3 =
and=20
protected by the child SA. Hence, a child SA will be setup with 3.3.3.3 =
to=20
2.2.2.2. Is that correct? </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D248573012-19112008>Assuming above is=20
true, both IKE SA and child SA have been set up. Now, suppose a CP =
payload is=20
exchanged as part of informational exchange and a new IP address is =
pushed to=20
the client as part of this message. Is this possible? If yes, what would =
happen=20
to the existing IPsec SA. Will it be deleted and new&nbsp;child SA set =
up? OR=20
will a new&nbsp;child SA be set up? OR existing child SA=20
modified?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D248573012-19112008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D248573012-19112008>3. =
Suppose we have=20
the normal SA_INIT and AUTH_EXCHANGE which create an IKE SA and a child =
SA=20
without any configuration messages exchanged during these exchanges. =
After this=20
is done, now suppose the CP payloads are exchanged as part of the =
informational=20
exchange and the peer pushes a new IP address to the client. What would =
happen=20
to the existing child SA? Will it be modified to take into account the =
new=20
pushed address or will the existing child SA be deleted and a new one =
set=20
up?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D248573012-19112008></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D248573012-19112008>Thanks</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D248573012-19112008>Raghu</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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Peny Yang writes:
> Hey, Tero:
> 
> Please check the lines below:
> 
> > As an IKEv2 implementor I think having separate IKE_SESSION_RESUME
> > exchange actually makes the changes easier to do, than to go and
> > modify the existing IKE_SA_INIT AND IKE_SA_AUTH state machines. The
> > state machines of the IKE_SA_INIT and especially IKE_SA_AUTH are
> > already quite complicated because of the EAP, and other options and
> > especially even more when someone starts to implement things like
> > RFC4739 in which case the state machine and especially the policy gets
> > extremely complicated...
> [Peny] Basically, I don't think extending IKE_SA_INIT is more
> complicated than IKE_SESSION_RESUME.

Then we disagree on this point, but I do not think it is productive to
waste too much time for this point. 

> One thing for sure, IKE_SESSION_RESUME also need to add new states in
> the state machine of IKEv2. And, to implement the IKE_SESSION_RESUME,
> I must make more codes to protect these messages.
> And, If the extensions of IKEv2-EAP and RFC4739 are supported, these
> procedure will be done right after the IKE_SA_INIT procedure has been
> finished. So, the extension of IKE_SA_INIT in my mind will not be
> interleaved with IKEv2-EAP/RFC4739 procedures at all.

True, I just wanted to point out that the current state machine is
already quite complicated, and I would not like to make it any more
complicated than it is now.

> And by extending
> the IKE_SA_INIT, we don't need to design new way to protect the
> messages.

Not true, as IKE_SA_INIT does not have any protection as such, the
contents of it is protected by the AUTH payload in IKE_AUTH exchange.
There is no encrypted part in that, and in normally does not even have
crypto context at that point. Adding encrypted SK {} part is designing
new way to protect the mssages.

> > Yes, but I do not think that case is that common case. I think the
> > most common case will be the case when gateway still has the ticket
> > and will accept it, thus we need to optimize for it. If the gateway do
> > not have ticket anymore, that means we need to do Diffie-Hellman,
> > which quite often takes more time than the one round trip.
> [Peny] Well, it seems you assume the case of ticket-by-reference.

I didn't really assume either one of those, as it does not matter.
With ticket-by-reference the ticket would be so small that putting it
to IKE_SA_INIT, but for ticket-by-value the actual ticket might be
quite large. 

> Basically, I agree that the time of one round trip may be shorter
> than DH. But, we have the solution to save that round trip in this
> case. Why don't we just do it.

Because DH is much more expensive than round trip, and in most common
case there would not be extra round trip at all, as ticket is
accepted. 

> > Note, that in this case the client needs to do Diffie-Hellman setup
> > before it can even see if the server has ticket still valid or not.
> [Peny] I am confused here. Are you talking about the case of
> ticket-by-reference or the one of ticket-by-value.

Both. It does not matter whether ticket-by-reference or
ticket-by-value is used, if the resumption is done part of IKE_SA_INIT
the client MUST do Diffie-Hellman setup and generate the KEi payload
which is part of the same message, just in case.

> For the former one, ticket is on server side. But I don't think the
> client need to do DH, if the ticket is valid. KEi can be retrieved
> from client local IKE_SA before session resumption.

KEi cannot be retrieved, as it is not present in client anymore, and
you do NOT want to reuse the exponential that was used few hours ago
when the original IKE SA was created. The KEi would need to be new and
client would need to do the calculation. The KEi in the IKE_SA_INIT
does not have anything to do with the old IKE SA, it might even be
over different Diffie-Hellman group. 

> > so its starts to get quite large.
> [Peny] Agree. I think the ticket should be very small.

The minimum ticket-by-value size is around 128, and I guess it will be
around 200 bytes normally (assuming ticket format from Appendix A). 

> > Now if the ticket is still valid, then client has wasted its cpu
> > resources by calculating the Diffie-Hellman value it sent in as KEi,
> > the bandwidth between the peers was wasted by sending SAi1, and KEi
> > payloads (KEi is the largest payload in normal exchange).
> [Peny] Client can retrieve the KEi from local storage.

You do assume that crypto library allows exponent reuse. Some crypto
libraries do not allow that, they will erase all information about the
Diffie-Hellman pieces when the Diffie-Hellman calculation is finished.
Actually security considerations section of RFC 4306 does assume that:

   It is assumed that all Diffie-Hellman exponents are erased from
   memory after use.  In particular, these exponents MUST NOT be derived
   from long-lived secrets like the seed to a pseudo-random generator
   that is not erased after use.
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: "Raghunandan P (raghup)" <raghup@cisco.com>
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org
Subject: [IPsec]  Question on CP payload
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Raghunandan P (raghup) writes:
> 1. The CP payload can be exchanged as part of the AUTH_EXCHANGE and can
> also be sent separately as part of informational message. Is that
> correct? Can we have a scenario where CP payload is sent as part of the
> AUTH_EXCHANGE and also separately as an informational message (in both
> the exchanges)?

Yes, Configuration payloads can be sent as separate INFORMATIONAL
exchange after the IKE_AUTH. Some reason to do it after IKE_AUTH as
INFORMATIONAL exchange is if the client wants to get another address,
for example it originally only requirested IPv4 address, and now wants
to get IPv6 address too.

> 2. Suppose there is a scanario where CP payload has been exchanged as
> part of XAUTH exchange and suppose the config mode reply has pushed an
	  ^^^^^
XAUTH? I assume you mean IKE_AUTH?

> IP address of 3.3.3.3. Now, suppose Tsi agrred upon is 1.1.1.1 and Tsr
> agrred upon is 2.2.2.2 which means that any traffic from 1.1.1.1 to
> 2.2.2.2 needs to be NATed to 3.3.3.3 and protected by the child SA.
> Hence, a child SA will be setup with 3.3.3.3 to 2.2.2.2. Is that
> correct?

I am not sure what you are asking here. There isn't any NATs there
in general case. Normally the client proposes the TSi of any to the
responder and responder will then assign the address (3.3.3.3 in this
case), and it will then narrow down the proposal initiator make to
that.

> Assuming above is true, both IKE SA and child SA have been set up. Now,
> suppose a CP payload is exchanged as part of informational exchange and
> a new IP address is pushed to the client as part of this message. Is
> this possible?

Yes.

> If yes, what would happen to the existing IPsec SA. Will
> it be deleted and new child SA set up? OR will a new child SA be set up?
> OR existing child SA modified?

Nothing will happen to the existing IPsec SAs. The original addresses
assigned to the client are still valid, so there is no point of doing
anything to them. Existing SAs are not deleted and they are not
modified.

> 3. Suppose we have the normal SA_INIT and AUTH_EXCHANGE which create an
> IKE SA and a child SA without any configuration messages exchanged
> during these exchanges. After this is done, now suppose the CP payloads
> are exchanged as part of the informational exchange and the peer pushes
> a new IP address to the client. What would happen to the existing child
> SA?

Nothing will happen to them. They stay there and can be used as
before. 

> Will it be modified to take into account the new pushed address or
> will the existing child SA be deleted and a new one set up?

They are not modified, and are not automatically deleted. If the
client wants to use the new IP-address it has been pushed to it most
likely needs to create new IPsec SA that allows that traffic also, as
the SAs created before most likely do not allow that traffic.
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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From: "He, Wenxiao" <wenxiao.he@hp.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
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Hello,

I am trying to figure out the requirements of processing ICMP error message as an IPsec end host.

Just googled and noticed that there was a discussion (took place on Tue, 31 Jul 2007) on ICMP topic but focusing on gateway. The original discussion is copied at the end of this message.

Now, consider a simple end-to-end case between host A and host B. The SPD between A and B only specifies a SA for UDP, and there is no SPD to cover ICMP traffic. When host A sends a UDP message to host B, a SA pair is negotiated. And the A->B UDP message triggers host B to send back an ICMP error message.

A) If I apply section 6.2 "Processing Protected, Transit ICMP Error Messages" to the B->A ICMP error message, the icmp error message will be carried by the extant SA pair generated by UDP message.

B) If I donot apply the process specified in section 6.2, then the ICMP ERROR message will be discarded because no SPD is found.

Which of the above two approaches is the expected behavior for an IPsec end host? Does section 6 apply to IPsec end host?

Thanks,
Wenxiao He

==========================================

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
Re: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing

    * To: Stephen Kent <kent at bbn.com>
    * Subject: Re: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
    * From: Scott C Moonen <smoonen at us.ibm.com>
    * Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 16:08:18 -0400
    * Cc: ipsec at ietf.org
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Thanks for the very quick response, Stephen!

Scott Moonen (smoonen at us.ibm.com)
http://scott.andstuff.org/


Stephen Kent <kent at bbn.com>

07/31/2007 03:44 PM

To
        Scott C Moonen/Raleigh/IBM at IBMUS
cc
        ipsec at ietf.org
Subject
        Re: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing






At 11:52 AM -0600 7/31/07, Scott C Moonen wrote:
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In section 6.2, RFC 4301 requires the use of additional checks to verify whether an ICMP packet is consistent with an SA's selectors.  When sending or receiving an ICMP packet, if there is no existing SA or SPD entry to match the ICMP error, then the ICMP packet is allowed to traverse the same SA that its embedded packet would have traversed.

It is reasonably clear what is to be done for an end-to-end SA, but the RFC's language is unclear as to whether this is required for a gateway SA.  Consider the following setup:

       H1 ----- GW1 ===== GW2 ----- RTR1 ----- H2
Host H1 sends a UDP packet to H2 that is encapsulated in an IPsec tunnel between gateways GW1 and GW2.  My question is this: If RTR1 originates an ICMP error for this packet that traverses the same path in reverse, should GW2 encapsulate the ICMP packet in the original UDP SA (in the absence of other rules for carrying the ICMP packet), and should GW1 allow the encapsulated ICMP packet to arrive over that UDP SA?

4301 allows GW1 and GW2 to handle this situation in either of two ways. An SPD can say that the SA for the H1/H2 traffic ALSO can carry ICMP messages, or the SPD can call for creating a separate SA between the two GWs to carry only ICMP messages. So, the answer to your question depends on the contents of the SPDs at GW1 and GW2.

In the case of GW1 allowing the ICMP packet to exit the tunnel and be forwarded, the RFC hints strongly that this should be the case.  The last sentence of section 6.2 speaks of cases where the ICMP must not be forwarded,

The intent of the last sentence in 6.2 is to emphasize that if an ICMP packet is received on an inbound SA and cannot be verified via the procedure outlined in 6.2, then it MUST be discarded, not forwarded. Section 6.2 does not express a strong preference for either of the approaches to carriage of ICMP traffic defined in this section. Compliant implementations MUST support both approaches, e.g., the text says "To accommodate both policies, ..." .

 strongly implying that GW1 is normally expected to forward in this case.  But it is less clear that GW2 should encapsulate ICMP errors in non-ICMP SAs for errors that it has not originated.  Section 6.2 speaks only of performing this encapsulation for "outbound" ICMP errors, and of ICMP errors "sent and received via SAs."  What if GW2 is doing forwarding but not sending?

The ICMP errors are outbound whether they are generated by the security gateway or by a host or router behind the SG. So whether the GW is generating the ICMP error message itself, or forwarding it, the treatment is the same at this stage of processing.

I'm inclined to think that GW2 should encapsulate any ICMP error according to these rules, even routed ICMP errors which it did not itself originate.

That's controlled by the SPD.

 This is parallel with the fact that GW1 seems to be expected to behave in the reverse manner, and also aligns with the use of "outbound" at other points in the RFC to be inclusive of forwarded traffic.  The one concern I can see is that ICMP errors that GW2 did not originate are considered less trustworthy and we may not wish to apply this processing to them.  However, it is possible to prevent this by creating additional SPD entries at GW2 to prevent untrustworthy ICMP errors from entering the gateway in the first place.

yes, the GW could elect to not forward ICMP traffic from routers behind it, for security reasons.

Am I correct in assuming that section 6.2 of RFC 4301 is intended to address both local and forwarded ICMP traffic?  Or is the treatment of forwarded traffic left to the discretion of each implementation?

As I noted above, the intent of 6.2 is to accommodate both locally generated and forwarded ICMP traffic.

Steve

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	<18724.29181.897230.111045@fireball.kivinen.iki.fi>
From: "V Jyothi" <jyothi.v@freescale.com>
To: "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@iki.fi>,
	"Raghunandan P (raghup)" <raghup@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Question on CP payload
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Hi,

In IKEv2 RFC, there was an INTERNAL_ADDRESS_EXPIRY attribute to specify =
the expiry life time of address issue.
Client can send CP payload in informational exchanges after address =
expiry.
 INTERNAL_ADDRESS_EXPIRY  attribute is removed in =
draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2bis-01.

thanks
jyothi

-----Original Message-----
From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Tero Kivinen
Sent: Thu 11/20/2008 1:37 AM
To: Raghunandan P (raghup)
Cc: ipsec@ietf.org
Subject: [IPsec]  Question on CP payload
=20
Raghunandan P (raghup) writes:
> 1. The CP payload can be exchanged as part of the AUTH_EXCHANGE and =
can
> also be sent separately as part of informational message. Is that
> correct? Can we have a scenario where CP payload is sent as part of =
the
> AUTH_EXCHANGE and also separately as an informational message (in both
> the exchanges)?

Yes, Configuration payloads can be sent as separate INFORMATIONAL
exchange after the IKE_AUTH. Some reason to do it after IKE_AUTH as
INFORMATIONAL exchange is if the client wants to get another address,
for example it originally only requirested IPv4 address, and now wants
to get IPv6 address too.

> 2. Suppose there is a scanario where CP payload has been exchanged as
> part of XAUTH exchange and suppose the config mode reply has pushed an
	  ^^^^^
XAUTH? I assume you mean IKE_AUTH?

> IP address of 3.3.3.3. Now, suppose Tsi agrred upon is 1.1.1.1 and Tsr
> agrred upon is 2.2.2.2 which means that any traffic from 1.1.1.1 to
> 2.2.2.2 needs to be NATed to 3.3.3.3 and protected by the child SA.
> Hence, a child SA will be setup with 3.3.3.3 to 2.2.2.2. Is that
> correct?

I am not sure what you are asking here. There isn't any NATs there
in general case. Normally the client proposes the TSi of any to the
responder and responder will then assign the address (3.3.3.3 in this
case), and it will then narrow down the proposal initiator make to
that.

> Assuming above is true, both IKE SA and child SA have been set up. =
Now,
> suppose a CP payload is exchanged as part of informational exchange =
and
> a new IP address is pushed to the client as part of this message. Is
> this possible?

Yes.

> If yes, what would happen to the existing IPsec SA. Will
> it be deleted and new child SA set up? OR will a new child SA be set =
up?
> OR existing child SA modified?

Nothing will happen to the existing IPsec SAs. The original addresses
assigned to the client are still valid, so there is no point of doing
anything to them. Existing SAs are not deleted and they are not
modified.

> 3. Suppose we have the normal SA_INIT and AUTH_EXCHANGE which create =
an
> IKE SA and a child SA without any configuration messages exchanged
> during these exchanges. After this is done, now suppose the CP =
payloads
> are exchanged as part of the informational exchange and the peer =
pushes
> a new IP address to the client. What would happen to the existing =
child
> SA?

Nothing will happen to them. They stay there and can be used as
before.=20

> Will it be modified to take into account the new pushed address or
> will the existing child SA be deleted and a new one set up?

They are not modified, and are not automatically deleted. If the
client wants to use the new IP-address it has been pushed to it most
likely needs to create new IPsec SA that allows that traffic also, as
the SAs created before most likely do not allow that traffic.
--=20
kivinen@iki.fi
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
In IKEv2 RFC, there was an INTERNAL_ADDRESS_EXPIRY attribute to specify =
the expiry life time of address issue.<BR>
Client can send CP payload in informational exchanges after address =
expiry.<BR>
&nbsp;INTERNAL_ADDRESS_EXPIRY&nbsp; attribute is removed in =
draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2bis-01.<BR>
<BR>
thanks<BR>
jyothi<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Tero Kivinen<BR>
Sent: Thu 11/20/2008 1:37 AM<BR>
To: Raghunandan P (raghup)<BR>
Cc: ipsec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: [IPsec]&nbsp; Question on CP payload<BR>
<BR>
Raghunandan P (raghup) writes:<BR>
&gt; 1. The CP payload can be exchanged as part of the AUTH_EXCHANGE and =
can<BR>
&gt; also be sent separately as part of informational message. Is =
that<BR>
&gt; correct? Can we have a scenario where CP payload is sent as part of =
the<BR>
&gt; AUTH_EXCHANGE and also separately as an informational message (in =
both<BR>
&gt; the exchanges)?<BR>
<BR>
Yes, Configuration payloads can be sent as separate INFORMATIONAL<BR>
exchange after the IKE_AUTH. Some reason to do it after IKE_AUTH as<BR>
INFORMATIONAL exchange is if the client wants to get another =
address,<BR>
for example it originally only requirested IPv4 address, and now =
wants<BR>
to get IPv6 address too.<BR>
<BR>
&gt; 2. Suppose there is a scanario where CP payload has been exchanged =
as<BR>
&gt; part of XAUTH exchange and suppose the config mode reply has pushed =
an<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; ^^^^^<BR>
XAUTH? I assume you mean IKE_AUTH?<BR>
<BR>
&gt; IP address of 3.3.3.3. Now, suppose Tsi agrred upon is 1.1.1.1 and =
Tsr<BR>
&gt; agrred upon is 2.2.2.2 which means that any traffic from 1.1.1.1 =
to<BR>
&gt; 2.2.2.2 needs to be NATed to 3.3.3.3 and protected by the child =
SA.<BR>
&gt; Hence, a child SA will be setup with 3.3.3.3 to 2.2.2.2. Is =
that<BR>
&gt; correct?<BR>
<BR>
I am not sure what you are asking here. There isn't any NATs there<BR>
in general case. Normally the client proposes the TSi of any to the<BR>
responder and responder will then assign the address (3.3.3.3 in =
this<BR>
case), and it will then narrow down the proposal initiator make to<BR>
that.<BR>
<BR>
&gt; Assuming above is true, both IKE SA and child SA have been set up. =
Now,<BR>
&gt; suppose a CP payload is exchanged as part of informational exchange =
and<BR>
&gt; a new IP address is pushed to the client as part of this message. =
Is<BR>
&gt; this possible?<BR>
<BR>
Yes.<BR>
<BR>
&gt; If yes, what would happen to the existing IPsec SA. Will<BR>
&gt; it be deleted and new child SA set up? OR will a new child SA be =
set up?<BR>
&gt; OR existing child SA modified?<BR>
<BR>
Nothing will happen to the existing IPsec SAs. The original =
addresses<BR>
assigned to the client are still valid, so there is no point of =
doing<BR>
anything to them. Existing SAs are not deleted and they are not<BR>
modified.<BR>
<BR>
&gt; 3. Suppose we have the normal SA_INIT and AUTH_EXCHANGE which =
create an<BR>
&gt; IKE SA and a child SA without any configuration messages =
exchanged<BR>
&gt; during these exchanges. After this is done, now suppose the CP =
payloads<BR>
&gt; are exchanged as part of the informational exchange and the peer =
pushes<BR>
&gt; a new IP address to the client. What would happen to the existing =
child<BR>
&gt; SA?<BR>
<BR>
Nothing will happen to them. They stay there and can be used as<BR>
before.<BR>
<BR>
&gt; Will it be modified to take into account the new pushed address =
or<BR>
&gt; will the existing child SA be deleted and a new one set up?<BR>
<BR>
They are not modified, and are not automatically deleted. If the<BR>
client wants to use the new IP-address it has been pushed to it most<BR>
likely needs to create new IPsec SA that allows that traffic also, =
as<BR>
the SAs created before most likely do not allow that traffic.<BR>
--<BR>
kivinen@iki.fi<BR>
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HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/ipsec</A><BR>
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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 23:36:12 +0800
From: "Peny Yang" <peng.yang.chn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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Hi, Tero:

Please check the lines:

On Wed, Nov 19, 2008 at 11:59 PM, Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi> wrote:
> Peny Yang writes:
>> Hey, Tero:
>>

> Then we disagree on this point, but I do not think it is productive to
> waste too much time for this point.
[Peny] Fine.

> True, I just wanted to point out that the current state machine is
> already quite complicated, and I would not like to make it any more
> complicated than it is now.
[Peny] Yeah. It's already complicated. But, some states need to be
added, no matter we add new IKE_SESSION_RESUME or extend the
IKE_SA_INIT. Do you have any good idea to avoid the modification of
IKEv2 state machine?

> Not true, as IKE_SA_INIT does not have any protection as such, the
> contents of it is protected by the AUTH payload in IKE_AUTH exchange.
> There is no encrypted part in that, and in normally does not even have
> crypto context at that point. Adding encrypted SK {} part is designing
> new way to protect the mssages.
[Peny] You are right. In my opinion, the SK{} part is not necessary to
present the ticket.

> I didn't really assume either one of those, as it does not matter.
> With ticket-by-reference the ticket would be so small that putting it
> to IKE_SA_INIT, but for ticket-by-value the actual ticket might be
> quite large.
[Peny] Thanks. You agree with us.

> Because DH is much more expensive than round trip, and in most common
> case there would not be extra round trip at all, as ticket is
> accepted.
[Peny] Firstly, I do not agree that DH is ALWAYS much more expensive
than round trip. In some circumstances, such as in the wireless
network with limited uplink, a round trip may be longer.

> Both. It does not matter whether ticket-by-reference or
> ticket-by-value is used, if the resumption is done part of IKE_SA_INIT
> the client MUST do Diffie-Hellman setup and generate the KEi payload
> which is part of the same message, just in case.
[Peny] I don't think it's a MUST to redo DH on client for session
resumption. For regular IKEv2 session setup, the DH need to be done
every time.  For Session resumption, the KEi can be reused.

> KEi cannot be retrieved, as it is not present in client anymore, and
> you do NOT want to reuse the exponential that was used few hours ago
> when the original IKE SA was created. The KEi would need to be new and
> client would need to do the calculation. The KEi in the IKE_SA_INIT
> does not have anything to do with the old IKE SA, it might even be
> over different Diffie-Hellman group.
[Peny] For session resumption, it will not be over different DH group.

> You do assume that crypto library allows exponent reuse.
[Peny] Yes, I do assume reusing KEi on client.

> Some crypto libraries do not allow that, they will erase all information
> about  the
> Diffie-Hellman pieces when the Diffie-Hellman calculation is finished.
> Actually security considerations section of RFC 4306 does assume that:
>   It is assumed that all Diffie-Hellman exponents are erased from
>   memory after use.  In particular, these exponents MUST NOT be derived
>   from long-lived secrets like the seed to a pseudo-random generator
>   that is not erased after use.
[Peny] Well, basically, I agree that DH exponentiations will not be
used for a long time according to RFC4306. However, I don't think RFC
4306 assumes to erase the DH exponentiations after the CALCULATION is
finished. It just said the DH exponent is assumed to be erased after
USE. If we need to USE it in the session resumption, I think RFC4306
does not oppose us from using it before the renewing of DH exponent.
And, RFC4306 does not set the limit on reusing the DH exponentiations,
as well. The extension of IKE_SA_INIT just uses the renewed DH
exponent once during the session resumption. And in session
resumption, it will not fall into different DH exchange group of
previous DH exchange. Personally, I don't encourage using DH exponents
for a long time. But, it's worthy to re-using it for the infrequent
session resumption.
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Peny Yang writes:
> [Peny] Yeah. It's already complicated. But, some states need to be
> added, no matter we add new IKE_SESSION_RESUME or extend the
> IKE_SA_INIT. Do you have any good idea to avoid the modification of
> IKEv2 state machine?

One of the main points is to keep the implementation separate, so we
can easily make version that does not support it if customer wants so.
Adding lots of ifdefs around gets code very messy, it is much easier
to have separate state machine part for the IKE_SESSION_RESUME.
Modular design is good thing... 

> > Not true, as IKE_SA_INIT does not have any protection as such, the
> > contents of it is protected by the AUTH payload in IKE_AUTH exchange.
> > There is no encrypted part in that, and in normally does not even have
> > crypto context at that point. Adding encrypted SK {} part is designing
> > new way to protect the mssages.
> [Peny] You are right. In my opinion, the SK{} part is not necessary to
> present the ticket.

The whole security of the resumption comes from that part, as it is
only thing that proofs that the client actually was part of the IKE SA
before, and knows the SK_d which used to create the keying material
used to protect SK_D. 

> > You do assume that crypto library allows exponent reuse.
> [Peny] Yes, I do assume reusing KEi on client.

I do know that our crypto library does not allow doing that (unless we
specifically add support for that)... so we would have to recalculate
the KEi every time. I think one of the reasons for that was related to
FIPS certificate, but don't remember exactly.

> as well. The extension of IKE_SA_INIT just uses the renewed DH
> exponent once during the session resumption. And in session
> resumption, it will not fall into different DH exchange group of
> previous DH exchange. Personally, I don't encourage using DH exponents
> for a long time. But, it's worthy to re-using it for the infrequent
> session resumption.

I would still prefer separate IKE_SESSION_RESUME exchange than
combining everything to the IKE_SA_INIT. 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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On Fri, Nov 21, 2008 at 12:54 AM, Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi> wrote:

> One of the main points is to keep the implementation separate, so we
> can easily make version that does not support it if customer wants so.
> Adding lots of ifdefs around gets code very messy, it is much easier
> to have separate state machine part for the IKE_SESSION_RESUME.
> Modular design is good thing...
[Peny] Then we disagree on this point. Well, it's hard to judge at
this moment. IMHO, adding 1 (at most two depending on the state
operation) state in the state machine is not a big deal at all for the
implementation. Anyhow, it's not so productive to debate on this point
any more.

> The whole security of the resumption comes from that part, as it is
> only thing that proofs that the client actually was part of the IKE SA
> before, and knows the SK_d which used to create the keying material
> used to protect SK_D.
[Peny] I don't think the client has to proof to be part of previous
IKE SA by this way. SK_d can be found by reference or be inside the
ticket. Server side can cross check the information in the IKE_SA_INIT
with the content referenced/stored by ticket, as well.

> I do know that our crypto library does not allow doing that (unless we
> specifically add support for that)... so we would have to recalculate
> the KEi every time. I think one of the reasons for that was related to
> FIPS certificate, but don't remember exactly.
[Peny] At least some open source implementation already can simply
store the DH exponent for a while before next renew of DH.

> I would still prefer separate IKE_SESSION_RESUME exchange than
> combining everything to the IKE_SA_INIT.
[Peny] Well, all the implementations have different perspectives.
Anyhow, if there are the requirements to extend the existed messages
for flexibility and efficiency, IMHO, we would need to support that.

Peny
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Peny Yang writes:
> > The whole security of the resumption comes from that part, as it is
> > only thing that proofs that the client actually was part of the IKE SA
> > before, and knows the SK_d which used to create the keying material
> > used to protect SK_D.
> [Peny] I don't think the client has to proof to be part of previous
> IKE SA by this way. SK_d can be found by reference or be inside the
> ticket. Server side can cross check the information in the IKE_SA_INIT
> with the content referenced/stored by ticket, as well.

It is mandatory to verify that one sending the ticket for resumption
actually knows the SK_d too. Otherwise attacker who knows the ticket
(for example have seen it sent by legitimate client when it tried to
resumption) can send it to server and trigger server to think he has
IKE SA up and running, without being part of the previous exchange.
This would also cause the server to mark ticket as used and that would
remove the original client the ability to use it anymore.

I think the SK_d is mandatory there for the security of the protocol. 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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> It is mandatory to verify that one sending the ticket for resumption
> actually knows the SK_d too. Otherwise attacker who knows the ticket
> (for example have seen it sent by legitimate client when it tried to
> resumption) can send it to server and trigger server to think he has
> IKE SA up and running, without being part of the previous exchange.
> This would also cause the server to mark ticket as used and that would
> remove the original client the ability to use it anymore.
>
> I think the SK_d is mandatory there for the security of the protocol.
[Peny] Ticket is only valid for one time use. Some attacker has seen
it from the legitimate client, the ticket is no longer useful after
resumption.

Peny
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Peny Yang writes:
> [Peny] Ticket is only valid for one time use. Some attacker has seen
> it from the legitimate client, the ticket is no longer useful after
> resumption.

Attacker might have seen it when the client tried to do resumption but
could not because the network was still down, or attacker can take the
ticket from the client's valid resumption message, change the SPIi and
send it to server before client's message gets there, and that will
cause the ticket to be invalid when client's message comes there.
Which actually says that the SPIi of the resumption message needs to
be authenticated, thus the SK_d is required to cover the whole IKE
message. Also attacker can see the ticket if server decides to use
cookie requests. 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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Hi,

just a quick note for those interested by the topic. Andreas Steffen and
Martin Willi have added support for MIGRATE/KMADDRESS in strongSwan
IKEv2 daemon (Charon) as specified in [1].

> - Mobile IPv6 support
>   -------------------
>
>   Basic Mobile IPv6 support has been introduced, securing Binding Update
>   messages as well as tunneled traffic between Mobile Node and Home
>   Agent. The installpolicy=no option allows peaceful cooperation with
>   a dominant mip6d daemon and the new type=transport_proxy implements
>   the special MIPv6 IPsec transport proxy mode where the IKEv2 daemon
>   uses the Care-of-Address but the IPsec SA is set up for the Home
>   Address.
>
>   http://wiki.strongswan.org/wiki/MobileIPv6
>
>   Fully supports migration of Mobile IPv6 connections making use of the
>   KMADDRESS field contained in XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE messages sent by the
>   mip6d daemon via the Linux 2.6.28 (or appropriately patched) kernel.

Addition of support in racoon (IKEv1) daemon is ongoing. I will post a
quick note on the list when it is completed.

Cheers,

a+

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ebalard-mext-pfkey-enhanced-migrate-00
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From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org, Peny Yang <peng.yang.chn@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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Indeed!

Lakshminath

On 11/20/2008 12:59 PM, Tero Kivinen wrote:
> Peny Yang writes:
>> [Peny] Ticket is only valid for one time use. Some attacker has seen
>> it from the legitimate client, the ticket is no longer useful after
>> resumption.
> 
> Attacker might have seen it when the client tried to do resumption but
> could not because the network was still down, or attacker can take the
> ticket from the client's valid resumption message, change the SPIi and
> send it to server before client's message gets there, and that will
> cause the ticket to be invalid when client's message comes there.
> Which actually says that the SPIi of the resumption message needs to
> be authenticated, thus the SK_d is required to cover the whole IKE
> message. Also attacker can see the ticket if server decides to use
> cookie requests. 
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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> Attacker might have seen it when the client tried to do resumption but
> could not because the network was still down,
[Peny] Excuse me, what's the meaning of "network was done"? Do you
mean the server was still down?
> or attacker can take the
> ticket from the client's valid resumption message, change the SPIi and
> send it to server before client's message gets there, and that will
> cause the ticket to be invalid when client's message comes there.
> Which actually says that the SPIi of the resumption message needs to
> be authenticated, thus the SK_d is required to cover the whole IKE
> message. Also attacker can see the ticket if server decides to use
> cookie requests.
[Peny] Please let me clarify it firstly. In all of the cases above,
when attackers can see the ticket, it can get other things (new SPIi
in the HDR and SK{}), as well. So, in this sense, how could the server
authenticate the SPIi with ticket and SK { IDi } (minimum version as
you said)?

Peny
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Peny Yang writes:
> > Attacker might have seen it when the client tried to do resumption but
> > could not because the network was still down,
> [Peny] Excuse me, what's the meaning of "network was done"? Do you
> mean the server was still down?

Either one. If the attacker can fool the client to think the server is
down by breaking the network link between them, that is enough to
trigger the client to do resumption. 

> > or attacker can take the
> > ticket from the client's valid resumption message, change the SPIi and
> > send it to server before client's message gets there, and that will
> > cause the ticket to be invalid when client's message comes there.
> > Which actually says that the SPIi of the resumption message needs to
> > be authenticated, thus the SK_d is required to cover the whole IKE
> > message. Also attacker can see the ticket if server decides to use
> > cookie requests.
> [Peny] Please let me clarify it firstly. In all of the cases above,
> when attackers can see the ticket, it can get other things (new SPIi
> in the HDR and SK{}), as well. So, in this sense, how could the server
> authenticate the SPIi with ticket and SK { IDi } (minimum version as
> you said)?

Because only client who knows the SK_d can calculate SK {} which has
MAC of the full packet. So attacker cannot modify anything in the
packet without server detecting it, if the ticket is still valid. 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 07:03:47 +0800
From: "Peny Yang" <peng.yang.chn@gmail.com>
To: "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Comment on draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2-resumption-00
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> Because only client who knows the SK_d can calculate SK {} which has
> MAC of the full packet. So attacker cannot modify anything in the
> packet without server detecting it, if the ticket is still valid.
[Peny] OK, Agree. Well, what if the IKE_SA_INIT message is extended by
adding SK{} only for session resumption ?

Peny
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From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: [IPsec] Fwd: [Errata Verified] RFC4308
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>Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 14:09:57 -0800 (PST)
>To: paul.hoffman@vpnc.org, paul.hoffman@vpnc.org
>Subject: [Errata Verified] RFC4308
>From: RFC Errata System <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
>Cc: tim.polk@nist.gov, iesg@iesg.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
>X-ISI-4-43-8-MailScanner: Found to be clean
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>
>
>The following errata report has been verified for RFC4308,
>"Cryptographic Suites for IPsec".
>
>--------------------------------------
>You may review the report below and at:
>http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4308&eid=1090
>
>--------------------------------------
>Status: Verified
>Type: Technical
>
>Reported by: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
>Date Reported: 2007-12-08
>Verified by: Tim Polk (IESG)
>
>Section: 2
>
>Original Text
>-------------
><none>
>
>Corrected Text
>--------------
>2.4 Hash Algorithm for IKEv1
>
>This document does not specify a hash algorithm to negotiate for IKEv1. Any hash algorithm can be used; SHA-1 is a common choice. No hash algorithm is needed for IKEv2.
>
>Notes
>-----
>This was accidentally omitted during the discussion of this document.
>
>--------------------------------------
>RFC4308 (draft-ietf-ipsec-ui-suites-06)
>--------------------------------------
>Title               : Cryptographic Suites for IPsec
>Publication Date    : December 2005
>Author(s)           : P. Hoffman
>Category            : PROPOSED STANDARD
>Source              : IP Security Protocol
>Area                : Security
>Stream              : IETF
>Verifying Party     : IESG

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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Question on CP payload
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Hi Tero,
Thanks for the information. Please see my response/clarifications below.

Regards
Raghu

-----Original Message-----
From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Tero Kivinen
Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 1:37 AM
To: Raghunandan P (raghup)
Cc: ipsec@ietf.org
Subject: [IPsec] Question on CP payload

Raghunandan P (raghup) writes:
> 1. The CP payload can be exchanged as part of the AUTH_EXCHANGE and
> can also be sent separately as part of informational message. Is that
> correct? Can we have a scenario where CP payload is sent as part of
> the AUTH_EXCHANGE and also separately as an informational message (in
> both the exchanges)?

Yes, Configuration payloads can be sent as separate INFORMATIONAL
exchange after the IKE_AUTH. Some reason to do it after IKE_AUTH as
INFORMATIONAL exchange is if the client wants to get another address,
for example it originally only requirested IPv4 address, and now wants
to get IPv6 address too.

>>>Start=20
A) Thanks for the info. In case the client gets an IPv6 address in the
informational exchange response, will a new IPSec IPv6 SA be established
with this IPv6 pushed address that would be used for IPv6 traffic? I
assume that the ipsec ipv4 SA would still be there for the previously
obtained IPv4 pushed address. Correct?

B) Would there be a possibility of the client getting a new IPv4 address
in the informational exchange response different from the IPv4 address
obtained in the AUTH_EXCHANGE. If yes, under what scenarios is this
possible? Since the INTERNAL_ADDRESS_EXPIRY is no longer supported as an
attribute type in the CP payload (as per the draft),  the case of client
requesting for an address due to a lifetime expiry is ruled out.

If the above is true, how should we handle the new IPv4 address
obtained? Would we delete the older IPsec SA that was constructed with
the previously obtained pushed address and create a new IPSec SA for the
new address? Or Have both the IPSec SAs? (I dont think this is possible
as client would not know which IPSec SA to use).  If we are deleting the
older SA, which one of the below methods is used?

    b1) First create the new ipsec SA and then delete the older ipsec SA
under the same IKE SA.  OR

    b2) Delete the IPSec SA which will also delete the IKE SA since that
was the last IPSec SA. Now construct a new IKE SA and a new IPSec SA
using the newly pushed address.

=20

>>>End

> 2. Suppose there is a scanario where CP payload has been exchanged as
> part of XAUTH exchange and suppose the config mode reply has pushed an
          ^^^^^
XAUTH? I assume you mean IKE_AUTH?


>>>Yes, I meant IKE AUTH_EXCHANGE.


> IP address of 3.3.3.3. Now, suppose Tsi agrred upon is 1.1.1.1 and Tsr
> agrred upon is 2.2.2.2 which means that any traffic from 1.1.1.1 to
> 2.2.2.2 needs to be NATed to 3.3.3.3 and protected by the child SA.
> Hence, a child SA will be setup with 3.3.3.3 to 2.2.2.2. Is that
> correct?

I am not sure what you are asking here. There isn't any NATs there in
general case. Normally the client proposes the TSi of any to the
responder and responder will then assign the address (3.3.3.3 in this
case), and it will then narrow down the proposal initiator make to that.


>>> Yes, NAT is purely implementation dependent. Its not applicable in
this case.


> Assuming above is true, both IKE SA and child SA have been set up.
> Now, suppose a CP payload is exchanged as part of informational
> exchange and a new IP address is pushed to the client as part of this
> message. Is this possible?

Yes.

> If yes, what would happen to the existing IPsec SA. Will it be deleted
> and new child SA set up? OR will a new child SA be set up?
> OR existing child SA modified?

Nothing will happen to the existing IPsec SAs. The original addresses
assigned to the client are still valid, so there is no point of doing
anything to them. Existing SAs are not deleted and they are not
modified.

> 3. Suppose we have the normal SA_INIT and AUTH_EXCHANGE which create
> an IKE SA and a child SA without any configuration messages exchanged
> during these exchanges. After this is done, now suppose the CP
> payloads are exchanged as part of the informational exchange and the
> peer pushes a new IP address to the client. What would happen to the
> existing child SA?

Nothing will happen to them. They stay there and can be used as before.

> Will it be modified to take into account the new pushed address or
> will the existing child SA be deleted and a new one set up?

They are not modified, and are not automatically deleted. If the client
wants to use the new IP-address it has been pushed to it most likely
needs to create new IPsec SA that allows that traffic also, as the SAs
created before most likely do not allow that traffic.
--
kivinen@iki.fi
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<P><FONT size=3D2>Hi Tero,<BR>Thanks for the information. Please see my=20
response/clarifications =
below.<BR><BR>Regards<BR>Raghu<BR><BR>-----Original=20
Message-----<BR>From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [<A=20
href=3D"mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org</A>]=
 On=20
Behalf Of Tero Kivinen<BR>Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 1:37 =
AM<BR>To:=20
Raghunandan P (raghup)<BR>Cc: ipsec@ietf.org<BR>Subject: [IPsec] =
Question on CP=20
payload<BR><BR>Raghunandan P (raghup) writes:<BR>&gt; 1. The CP payload =
can be=20
exchanged as part of the AUTH_EXCHANGE and<BR>&gt; can also be sent =
separately=20
as part of informational message. Is that<BR>&gt; correct? Can we have a =

scenario where CP payload is sent as part of<BR>&gt; the AUTH_EXCHANGE =
and also=20
separately as an informational message (in<BR>&gt; both the=20
exchanges)?<BR><BR>Yes, Configuration payloads can be sent as separate=20
INFORMATIONAL exchange after the IKE_AUTH. Some reason to do it after =
IKE_AUTH=20
as INFORMATIONAL exchange is if the client wants to get another address, =
for=20
example it originally only requirested IPv4 address, and now wants to =
get IPv6=20
address too.<BR><BR><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT =
size=3D3>&gt;&gt;&gt;<FONT=20
size=3D2>Start </FONT><BR></FONT>A) Thanks for the info. In case the =
client gets=20
an IPv6 address in the informational exchange response, will a new IPSec =
IPv6 SA=20
be established with this IPv6 pushed address that would be used for IPv6 =

traffic? I assume that the ipsec ipv4 SA would still be there for the =
previously=20
obtained IPv4 pushed address. Correct?<BR><BR>B) Would there be a =
possibility of=20
the client getting a new IPv4 address in the informational exchange =
response=20
different from the&nbsp;IPv4 address&nbsp;obtained in the AUTH_EXCHANGE. =
If yes,=20
under what scenarios is this possible? Since the =
INTERNAL_ADDRESS_EXPIRY&nbsp;is=20
no longer supported as an attribute type in the CP payload (as per the =
draft),=20
&nbsp;the case of client requesting for an address due to a lifetime =
expiry is=20
ruled out.</FONT></FONT></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the above is true, how should we handle the =
new IPv4=20
address obtained? Would we delete the older IPsec SA that was =
constructed with=20
the previously obtained pushed address and create a new IPSec SA for the =
new=20
address? Or Have both the IPSec SAs? (I dont think this is possible=20
as&nbsp;client would&nbsp;not know which&nbsp;IPSec SA to use).&nbsp; If =
we are=20
deleting the older SA, which one of the below&nbsp;methods&nbsp;is=20
used?</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b1) First create the new =
ipsec SA and=20
then delete the&nbsp;older ipsec SA under the same IKE=20
SA.&nbsp;&nbsp;OR</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b2)&nbsp;Delete the IPSec SA which =
will also=20
delete the IKE SA since that was the last IPSec SA. Now construct a new =
IKE SA=20
and a new IPSec SA using the newly pushed address.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>&gt;&gt;&gt;End</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P>
<P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; 2. Suppose there is a scanario where CP payload =
has been=20
exchanged as<BR>&gt; part of XAUTH exchange and suppose the config mode =
reply=20
has pushed an<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
^^^^^<BR>XAUTH? I assume you mean IKE_AUTH?<BR></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt;&gt;&gt;Yes, I meant IKE=20
AUTH_EXCHANGE.</FONT></P><FONT size=3D2>
<P><BR>&gt; IP address of 3.3.3.3. Now, suppose Tsi agrred upon is =
1.1.1.1 and=20
Tsr<BR>&gt; agrred upon is 2.2.2.2 which means that any traffic from =
1.1.1.1=20
to<BR>&gt; 2.2.2.2 needs to be NATed to 3.3.3.3 and protected by the =
child=20
SA.<BR>&gt; Hence, a child SA will be setup with 3.3.3.3 to 2.2.2.2. Is=20
that<BR>&gt; correct?<BR><BR>I am not sure what you are asking here. =
There isn't=20
any NATs there in general case. Normally the client proposes the TSi of =
any to=20
the responder and responder will then assign the address (3.3.3.3 in =
this case),=20
and it will then narrow down the proposal initiator make to =
that.<BR></P>
<P><FONT color=3D#0000ff>&gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, NAT is purely implementation =
dependent.=20
Its not applicable in this case.</FONT></P>
<P><BR>&gt; Assuming above is true, both IKE SA and child SA have been =
set=20
up.<BR>&gt; Now, suppose a CP payload is exchanged as part of=20
informational<BR>&gt; exchange and a new IP address is pushed to the =
client as=20
part of this<BR>&gt; message. Is this possible?<BR><BR>Yes.<BR><BR>&gt; =
If yes,=20
what would happen to the existing IPsec SA. Will it be deleted<BR>&gt; =
and new=20
child SA set up? OR will a new child SA be set up?<BR>&gt; OR existing =
child SA=20
modified?<BR><BR>Nothing will happen to the existing IPsec SAs. The =
original=20
addresses assigned to the client are still valid, so there is no point =
of doing=20
anything to them. Existing SAs are not deleted and they are not=20
modified.<BR><BR>&gt; 3. Suppose we have the normal SA_INIT and =
AUTH_EXCHANGE=20
which create<BR>&gt; an IKE SA and a child SA without any configuration =
messages=20
exchanged<BR>&gt; during these exchanges. After this is done, now =
suppose the=20
CP<BR>&gt; payloads are exchanged as part of the informational exchange =
and=20
the<BR>&gt; peer pushes a new IP address to the client. What would =
happen to=20
the<BR>&gt; existing child SA?<BR><BR>Nothing will happen to them. They =
stay=20
there and can be used as before.<BR><BR>&gt; Will it be modified to take =
into=20
account the new pushed address or<BR>&gt; will the existing child SA be =
deleted=20
and a new one set up?<BR><BR>They are not modified, and are not =
automatically=20
deleted. If the client wants to use the new IP-address it has been =
pushed to it=20
most likely needs to create new IPsec SA that allows that traffic also, =
as the=20
SAs created before most likely do not allow that=20
traffic.<BR>--<BR>kivinen@iki.fi<BR>_____________________________________=
__________<BR>IPsec=20
mailing list<BR>IPsec@ietf.org<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec"><FONT=20
size=3D2>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec</FONT></A><BR></P></=
P></BODY></HTML>

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To: "Raghunandan P (raghup)" <raghup@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Question on CP payload
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Raghunandan P (raghup) writes:
>> Yes, Configuration payloads can be sent as separate INFORMATIONAL
>> exchange after the IKE_AUTH. Some reason to do it after IKE_AUTH as
>> INFORMATIONAL exchange is if the client wants to get another address,
>> for example it originally only requirested IPv4 address, and now wants
>> to get IPv6 address too.
> 
> A) Thanks for the info. In case the client gets an IPv6 address in the
> informational exchange response, will a new IPSec IPv6 SA be established
> with this IPv6 pushed address that would be used for IPv6 traffic?

Client needs to create new IPsec SAs for those IPv6 traffic, i.e.
after getting the IPv6 address it can simply do create child sa
exchange with traffic selectors matching the IPv6 address and create
new IPsec SA for that use.

> I assume that the ipsec ipv4 SA would still be there for the
> previously obtained IPv4 pushed address. Correct?

Yes.

> B) Would there be a possibility of the client getting a new IPv4 address
> in the informational exchange response different from the IPv4 address
> obtained in the AUTH_EXCHANGE.

Yes, that would be possible. 

> If yes, under what scenarios is this possible?

I am not sure if there is real scenarios where this can happen, as it
does require the client to do start informational exchange to request
new IP-address, but perhaps it could be possible in cases where client
realizes after the initial IKE_AUTH that he needs multiple IPv4
addresses, and requests more of them. This is something that is not
that well defined, i.e. can server return just the same address it did
last time, or what? I.e. does the client need to ask for 2 addresses,
and prefilling one with the address it already has, so server can give
2 addresses, where one is new and one is the same old one client
already had.

But as long as we do not have any real scenario where this would be
needed, I do not think we need to waste our time to specify exactly
how it is supposed to work... 

> Since the INTERNAL_ADDRESS_EXPIRY is no longer supported as an
> attribute type in the CP payload (as per the draft),  the case of client
> requesting for an address due to a lifetime expiry is ruled out.

Yes.

> If the above is true, how should we handle the new IPv4 address
> obtained? Would we delete the older IPsec SA that was constructed with
> the previously obtained pushed address and create a new IPSec SA for the
> new address?

As the old IPv4 address is still valid until the IKE SA is deleted
(ikev2bis text), then there is no need to delete or do anything for
the old IPsec SAs. 

> Or Have both the IPSec SAs? (I dont think this is possible as client
> would not know which IPSec SA to use).

As it was the client who requested the get the another IP-address,
client should have some way to know why it wanted it and it needs to
have some kind of method to know which of them is used for which
traffic. 

> If we are deleting the older SA, which one of the below methods is
> used?

No need to delete it.

>     b1) First create the new ipsec SA and then delete the older ipsec SA
> under the same IKE SA.  OR

This is one way of doing it.

>     b2) Delete the IPSec SA which will also delete the IKE SA since that
> was the last IPSec SA. Now construct a new IKE SA and a new IPSec SA
> using the newly pushed address.

Deleting last IPsec SA DOES NOT delete the IKE SA. IKE SA can exists
even without any IPsec SAs, so you can delete the IPsec SA, and then
recreate the IPsec SA using the same IKE SA, even when the deleted
IPsec SA was last in the IKE SA.

You can also just delete the IKE SA and start over and create new IKE
SA and ask new addresses in the configuration payload of the IKE_AUTH,
but in that case it would be no need to do configuration payload in
the INFORMATIONAL exchange before deleting IKE SA, if you are going to
delete IKE SA anyways. 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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From: "He, Wenxiao" <wenxiao.he@hp.com>
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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2008 19:10:24 +0000
Thread-Topic: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
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Hi,

Anyone has an opinion on processing ICMP error message as an IPsec end host?

Thanks,
Wenxiao

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of He, Wenxiao
> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 4:35 PM
> To: ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [IPsec] [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
>
>
> Hello,
>
> I am trying to figure out the requirements of processing ICMP
> error message as an IPsec end host.
>
> Just googled and noticed that there was a discussion (took
> place on Tue, 31 Jul 2007) on ICMP topic but focusing on
> gateway. The original discussion is copied at the end of this message.
>
> Now, consider a simple end-to-end case between host A and
> host B. The SPD between A and B only specifies a SA for UDP,
> and there is no SPD to cover ICMP traffic. When host A sends
> a UDP message to host B, a SA pair is negotiated. And the
> A->B UDP message triggers host B to send back an ICMP error message.
>
> A) If I apply section 6.2 "Processing Protected, Transit ICMP
> Error Messages" to the B->A ICMP error message, the icmp
> error message will be carried by the extant SA pair generated
> by UDP message.
>
> B) If I donot apply the process specified in section 6.2,
> then the ICMP ERROR message will be discarded because no SPD is found.
>
> Which of the above two approaches is the expected behavior
> for an IPsec end host? Does section 6 apply to IPsec end host?
>
> Thanks,
> Wenxiao He
>
> ==========================================
>
> [Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date
> Index][Thread Index]
> Re: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
>
>     * To: Stephen Kent <kent at bbn.com>
>     * Subject: Re: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
>     * From: Scott C Moonen <smoonen at us.ibm.com>
>     * Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 16:08:18 -0400
>     * Cc: ipsec at ietf.org
>     * In-reply-to: <p06240513c2d5398829fc@[128.89.89.71]>
>     * List-help: <mailto:ipsec-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
>     * List-id: IP Security <ipsec.ietf.org>
>     * List-post: <mailto:ipsec@ietf.org>
>     * List-subscribe:
> <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec>,
> <mailto:ipsec-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
>     * List-unsubscribe:
> <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec>,
> <mailto:ipsec-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
>
>
> Thanks for the very quick response, Stephen!
>
> Scott Moonen (smoonen at us.ibm.com)
> http://scott.andstuff.org/
>
>
> Stephen Kent <kent at bbn.com>
>
> 07/31/2007 03:44 PM
>
> To
>         Scott C Moonen/Raleigh/IBM at IBMUS cc
>         ipsec at ietf.org
> Subject
>         Re: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
>
>
>
>
>
>
> At 11:52 AM -0600 7/31/07, Scott C Moonen wrote:
> Content-Type: multipart/signed;
> protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature";
>       micalg=sha1; boundary=-------z66_boundary_sign
>
> In section 6.2, RFC 4301 requires the use of additional
> checks to verify whether an ICMP packet is consistent with an
> SA's selectors.  When sending or receiving an ICMP packet, if
> there is no existing SA or SPD entry to match the ICMP error,
> then the ICMP packet is allowed to traverse the same SA that
> its embedded packet would have traversed.
>
> It is reasonably clear what is to be done for an end-to-end
> SA, but the RFC's language is unclear as to whether this is
> required for a gateway SA.  Consider the following setup:
>
>        H1 ----- GW1 ===== GW2 ----- RTR1 ----- H2 Host H1
> sends a UDP packet to H2 that is encapsulated in an IPsec
> tunnel between gateways GW1 and GW2.  My question is this: If
> RTR1 originates an ICMP error for this packet that traverses
> the same path in reverse, should GW2 encapsulate the ICMP
> packet in the original UDP SA (in the absence of other rules
> for carrying the ICMP packet), and should GW1 allow the
> encapsulated ICMP packet to arrive over that UDP SA?
>
> 4301 allows GW1 and GW2 to handle this situation in either of
> two ways. An SPD can say that the SA for the H1/H2 traffic
> ALSO can carry ICMP messages, or the SPD can call for
> creating a separate SA between the two GWs to carry only ICMP
> messages. So, the answer to your question depends on the
> contents of the SPDs at GW1 and GW2.
>
> In the case of GW1 allowing the ICMP packet to exit the
> tunnel and be forwarded, the RFC hints strongly that this
> should be the case.  The last sentence of section 6.2 speaks
> of cases where the ICMP must not be forwarded,
>
> The intent of the last sentence in 6.2 is to emphasize that
> if an ICMP packet is received on an inbound SA and cannot be
> verified via the procedure outlined in 6.2, then it MUST be
> discarded, not forwarded. Section 6.2 does not express a
> strong preference for either of the approaches to carriage of
> ICMP traffic defined in this section. Compliant
> implementations MUST support both approaches, e.g., the text
> says "To accommodate both policies, ..." .
>
>  strongly implying that GW1 is normally expected to forward
> in this case.  But it is less clear that GW2 should
> encapsulate ICMP errors in non-ICMP SAs for errors that it
> has not originated.  Section 6.2 speaks only of performing
> this encapsulation for "outbound" ICMP errors, and of ICMP
> errors "sent and received via SAs."  What if GW2 is doing
> forwarding but not sending?
>
> The ICMP errors are outbound whether they are generated by
> the security gateway or by a host or router behind the SG. So
> whether the GW is generating the ICMP error message itself,
> or forwarding it, the treatment is the same at this stage of
> processing.
>
> I'm inclined to think that GW2 should encapsulate any ICMP
> error according to these rules, even routed ICMP errors which
> it did not itself originate.
>
> That's controlled by the SPD.
>
>  This is parallel with the fact that GW1 seems to be expected
> to behave in the reverse manner, and also aligns with the use
> of "outbound" at other points in the RFC to be inclusive of
> forwarded traffic.  The one concern I can see is that ICMP
> errors that GW2 did not originate are considered less
> trustworthy and we may not wish to apply this processing to
> them.  However, it is possible to prevent this by creating
> additional SPD entries at GW2 to prevent untrustworthy ICMP
> errors from entering the gateway in the first place.
>
> yes, the GW could elect to not forward ICMP traffic from
> routers behind it, for security reasons.
>
> Am I correct in assuming that section 6.2 of RFC 4301 is
> intended to address both local and forwarded ICMP traffic?
> Or is the treatment of forwarded traffic left to the
> discretion of each implementation?
>
> As I noted above, the intent of 6.2 is to accommodate both
> locally generated and forwarded ICMP traffic.
>
> Steve
>
> _______________________________________________
> Ipsec mailing list
> Ipsec at ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>
>     * References:
>           o Re: [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
>                 + From: Stephen Kent
>
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From: Dan McDonald <danmcd@sun.com>
To: "He, Wenxiao" <wenxiao.he@hp.com>
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Cc: "ipsec@ietf.org" <ipsec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] [Ipsec] RFC 4301 and ICMP processing
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On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 07:10:24PM +0000, He, Wenxiao wrote:
> > Now, consider a simple end-to-end case between host A and
> > host B. The SPD between A and B only specifies a SA for UDP,
> > and there is no SPD to cover ICMP traffic. When host A sends
> > a UDP message to host B, a SA pair is negotiated. And the
> > A->B UDP message triggers host B to send back an ICMP error message.

So far, so good.

> > A) If I apply section 6.2 "Processing Protected, Transit ICMP
> > Error Messages" to the B->A ICMP error message, the icmp
> > error message will be carried by the extant SA pair generated
> > by UDP message.
> > 
> > B) If I donot apply the process specified in section 6.2,
> > then the ICMP ERROR message will be discarded because no SPD is found.
> 
> > Which of the above two approaches is the expected behavior
> > for an IPsec end host? Does section 6 apply to IPsec end host?

I can't say what everyone else does, but in {,Open}Solaris we've always had
ICMP errors reflect back with the same policy (and SA) used by the traffic.
It makes sense from a not-leaking-information point-of-view.

In fact, you've helped me find a bug with inbound ICMP processing -- if an SA
is tied to a protocol or port, ICMP SPD checking needs to apply the *inner*
packet selectors.

Dan
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Subject: [IPsec] Meaning of INTERNAL_IP4_SUBNET
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Hi,
I was going through the IKEv2 draft and needed a clarification on the
following:

The section 3.15.2 clearly explains the use of INTERNAL_IP4_SUBNET in
the CFG_REPLY and how the peer can convey the subnet behind it which
would be carried in both the CFG_REPLY payload and Tsr payload. However,
I wanted more clarification on the below line:

Because the meaning of INTERNAL_IP4_SUBNET/INTERNAL_IP6_SUBNET is in
   CFG_REQUESTs is unclear, they cannot be used reliably in
   CFG_REQUESTs.

If the client itself wants to announce subnets behind it as part of
CFG_REQUEST, cant this be taken care by the peer so that it can send the
Tsi back to the client  accordingly having the information contained in
the CFG_REQUEST payload? (just like the peer sends same information in
TSr and CFG_REPLY payloads). Any plan to add more clarity on this and
how this scenario needs to be handled?

Thanks
Raghu
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Nov 26 02:21:05 2008
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Hi Raghu,

INTERNAL_IP4/6_SUBNET, like the other configuration payloads currently
defined, is meant for client-to-VPN-gateway use (e.g. remote access
from laptop to corporate intranet), not gateway-to-gateway use.

(If the client itself has subnets behind it, it would be a gateway.)

Best regards,
Pasi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of ext Raghunandan P (raghup)
> Sent: 26 November, 2008 07:54
> To: ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: [IPsec] Meaning of INTERNAL_IP4_SUBNET
> 
> Hi,
> I was going through the IKEv2 draft and needed a clarification on the
> following:
> 
> The section 3.15.2 clearly explains the use of INTERNAL_IP4_SUBNET in
> the CFG_REPLY and how the peer can convey the subnet behind it which
> would be carried in both the CFG_REPLY payload and Tsr 
> payload. However,
> I wanted more clarification on the below line:
> 
> Because the meaning of INTERNAL_IP4_SUBNET/INTERNAL_IP6_SUBNET is in
>    CFG_REQUESTs is unclear, they cannot be used reliably in
>    CFG_REQUESTs.
> 
> If the client itself wants to announce subnets behind it as part of
> CFG_REQUEST, cant this be taken care by the peer so that it 
> can send the
> Tsi back to the client  accordingly having the information 
> contained in
> the CFG_REQUEST payload? (just like the peer sends same information in
> TSr and CFG_REPLY payloads). Any plan to add more clarity on this and
> how this scenario needs to be handled?
> 
> Thanks
> Raghu
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> 
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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2008 08:18:23 +0100
From: "Matthew Cini Sarreo" <mcins1@gmail.com>
To: ipsec@ietf.org
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Subject: [IPsec] IKEv2: Authentication Data
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Hi,

First of all, excuse my inexperience, IKEv2 is my first project of this
kind.

RFC 4306, section 2.15 describes how the Authentication Data field in the
Authentication Payload is constructed (or, in other words, how the data in
the Authentication Data field is created).

There are two scenarios in the section: " When not using extensible
authentication (see section
2.16<http://www.potaroo.net/ietf/idref/rfc4306/#section-2.16>),
the peers are authenticated by having each sign (or MAC using a shared
secret as the key) a block of data". The first scenario is using prf(SK_p(i
or r), ID(i or r)') and the second one being AUTH = prf(prf(Shared
Secret,"Key Pad for IKEv2"), <msg octets>). Does this mean that when using
certificate based authentication, the first scenario is carried out, but
when not (i.e just using a pre-shared key, which, maybe is entered by a user
in some configuration data or is communicated by other means) the second
scenario is used? Also, in this second scenario, it is not clear to me what
<msg octets> is. Is it the concatenation of data as described at the
beginning of section 2.15?

Thanks & Regards,
Matt

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Hi,<br><br>First of all, excuse my inexperience, IKEv2 is my first project of this kind.<br><br>RFC 4306, section 2.15 describes how the Authentication Data field in the Authentication Payload is constructed (or, in other words, how the data in the Authentication Data field is created). <br>
<br>There are two scenarios in the section: &quot;   When not using extensible authentication (see <a href="http://www.potaroo.net/ietf/idref/rfc4306/#section-2.16">section 2.16</a>), the   peers are authenticated by having each sign (or MAC using a shared secret as the key) a block of data&quot;. The first scenario is using prf(SK_p(i or r), ID(i or r)&#39;) and the second one being AUTH = prf(prf(Shared Secret,&quot;Key Pad for IKEv2&quot;), &lt;msg octets&gt;). Does this mean that when using certificate based authentication, the first scenario is carried out, but when not (i.e just using a pre-shared key, which, maybe is entered by a user in some configuration data or is communicated by other means) the second scenario is used? Also, in this second scenario, it is not clear to me what &lt;msg octets&gt; is. Is it the concatenation of data as described at the beginning of section 2.15?<br>
<br>Thanks &amp; Regards,<br>Matt<br>

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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Nov 27 00:48:27 2008
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Hi Matthew.

You may want to read the revised document we are writing ( http://tools.iet=
f.org/html/draft-ietf-ipsecme-ikev2bis =

  ). Section 2.15 there has a some clarifications on these issues.  We  =

would appreciate your input about how this can be made even better,  =

because this is a work-in-progress.

Regardless, here are some answers to your questions.
The message octets are the same regardless of signing method. They are  =

described in the first paragraph of 2.15 ("For the responder...") That  =

part is definitely better in the new document.

As for the signing method, there are really three cases:
	=95 Using shared keys: then it's AUTH =3D prf(prf(Shared Secret,"Key Pad  =

for IKEv2"), <msg octets>)
	=95 Using certificates: then it's a regular public key signature.
	=95 Using extensible authentication (EAP): then in message #4, the  =

gateway signs with the private key, and in the last pair of messages,  =

both parties sign using the EAP MSK value similar to the way shared  =

keys are used (this is specified in 2.16)

Hope this helps

Yoav

On Nov 27, 2008, at 9:18 AM, Matthew Cini Sarreo wrote:

> Hi,
>
> First of all, excuse my inexperience, IKEv2 is my first project of  =

> this kind.
>
> RFC 4306, section 2.15 describes how the Authentication Data field  =

> in the Authentication Payload is constructed (or, in other words,  =

> how the data in the Authentication Data field is created).
>
> There are two scenarios in the section: " When not using extensible  =

> authentication (see section 2.16), the peers are authenticated by  =

> having each sign (or MAC using a shared secret as the key) a block  =

> of data". The first scenario is using prf(SK_p(i or r), ID(i or r)')  =

> and the second one being AUTH =3D prf(prf(Shared Secret,"Key Pad for  =

> IKEv2"), <msg octets>). Does this mean that when using certificate  =

> based authentication, the first scenario is carried out, but when  =

> not (i.e just using a pre-shared key, which, maybe is entered by a  =

> user in some configuration data or is communicated by other means)  =

> the second scenario is used? Also, in this second scenario, it is  =

> not clear to me what <msg octets> is. Is it the concatenation of  =

> data as described at the beginning of section 2.15?
>
> Thanks & Regards,
> Matt
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec


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Hi,

I was working on prioritizing some control traffic that's protected
using ESP and it was in this context that I was pointed towards the WG
doc - "Wrapped ESP for Traffic Visibility". The problem that I am trying
to solve is the same as being addressed in this draft - providing
explicit means to signal that ESP-NULL is being used to protect the
packet. Besides firewalls, this also becomes very important on routers
since a lot of applications and protocols use ESP-NULL for data
integrity protection and source authentication purposes.

I wouldn't expend cycles extolling the virtues of being able to
disambiguate ESP encrypted and ESP-NULL packets as everyone in this WG
is very well aware of this.

I went through the WG document and I think its good and it solves the
problem. However, I am a tad uncomfortable with introducing a new ESP
protocol type. This imo is a major change and would require all the
intermediary boxes to upgrade so that they can support this. There are
currently firewalls configured that drop all traffic that they don't
recognize. Wouldn't such firewalls drop all traffic using W-ESP?

I was thinking of an alternative solution which uses one of the reserved
values of SPI to indicate that it's a ESP-NULL packet. IANA could, for
instance, allocate a value of 1 to indicate this. Now, we continue using
the existing protocol type (i.e. 50 for ESP) and add 4 octets of RSPI
before the original ESP packet. Existing implementations only need to
add the RSPI of 1 before the ESP payload, without needing to change the
body of the packet.

Since we're using the existing ESP protocol number, the intermediary
devices can still forward the packet and there is little change
required. Implementation of this extension is *extremely* *extremely*
easy as one only needs to add a RSPI of 1 (or whatever is assigned by
IANA) for all ESP-NULL packets. 

An extended ESP packet using NULL encryption would thus look like this:

0                   1                   2                   3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|        Reserved Security Parameters Index (RSPI) = 1          | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|          Original Security Parameters Index (SPI)             | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|                      Sequence Number                          | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|                    Payload Data* (variable)                   | 
~                                                               ~ 
|                                                               | 
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|               |     Padding (0-255 bytes)                     | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|                               |  Pad Length   | Next Header   | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|                  Authentication Data  (variable)              |
~                                                               ~
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Intermediaries (routers, firewalls, IDS, etc) interested in inspecting
the packets en route can look at the SPI value at the start of the ESP
header. If its 1 and if they are aware of this extension, then they
understand that what follows is a normal ESP-NULL packet, which can be
inspected. Intermediaries that don't understand this extension of ESP
would treat this like a normal ESP packet	

This extension aware end nodes (routers) can similarly inspect the
packet. If the SPI value is 1, they can deep inspect the packet and
assign it to the right CPU queue/remark/apply ACLs/filters, based on the
kind of payload the packet carries.

Would like to hear from the folks on what they think about this
proposal?

Cheers, Manav
 
--
Manav Bhatia,
IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
Bangalore - India

 
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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2008 20:19:15 +0530
From: "Jack Kohn" <kohn.jack@gmail.com>
To: manav@alcatel-lucent.com, ipsec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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I love the idea however i see one teeny weeny problem.

If you want your ASICs to do your processing then you would do good if
you have the next-header field in a fixed position. In your way of
things, this is not possible, which is btw doable in the current
proposal (WESP) on the table. However, like you and many others here,
i detest the idea of introducing a new ESP protocol number. You could
do a couple of things - (a) add another octet after the RSPI that
gives the next-header or (2) work on some common ground and see if the
two ideas can be merged.

Jack

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Sent: Friday, November 28, 2008 3.57 PM
> To: ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
>
>
> Hi,
>
> I was working on prioritizing some control traffic that's protected
> using ESP and it was in this context that I was pointed towards the WG
> doc - "Wrapped ESP for Traffic Visibility". The problem that
> I am trying
> to solve is the same as being addressed in this draft - providing
> explicit means to signal that ESP-NULL is being used to protect the
> packet. Besides firewalls, this also becomes very important on routers
> since a lot of applications and protocols use ESP-NULL for data
> integrity protection and source authentication purposes.
>
> I wouldn't expend cycles extolling the virtues of being able to
> disambiguate ESP encrypted and ESP-NULL packets as everyone in this WG
> is very well aware of this.
>
> I went through the WG document and I think its good and it solves the
> problem. However, I am a tad uncomfortable with introducing a new ESP
> protocol type. This imo is a major change and would require all the
> intermediary boxes to upgrade so that they can support this. There are
> currently firewalls configured that drop all traffic that they don't
> recognize. Wouldn't such firewalls drop all traffic using W-ESP?
>
> I was thinking of an alternative solution which uses one of
> the reserved
> values of SPI to indicate that it's a ESP-NULL packet. IANA could, for
> instance, allocate a value of 1 to indicate this. Now, we
> continue using
> the existing protocol type (i.e. 50 for ESP) and add 4 octets of RSPI
> before the original ESP packet. Existing implementations only need to
> add the RSPI of 1 before the ESP payload, without needing to
> change the
> body of the packet.
>
> Since we're using the existing ESP protocol number, the intermediary
> devices can still forward the packet and there is little change
> required. Implementation of this extension is *extremely* *extremely*
> easy as one only needs to add a RSPI of 1 (or whatever is assigned by
> IANA) for all ESP-NULL packets.
>
> An extended ESP packet using NULL encryption would thus look
> like this:
>
> 0                   1                   2                   3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |        Reserved Security Parameters Index (RSPI) = 1          |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |          Original Security Parameters Index (SPI)             |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                      Sequence Number                          |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                    Payload Data* (variable)                   |
> ~                                                               ~
> |                                                               |
> +               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |               |     Padding (0-255 bytes)                     |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                               |  Pad Length   | Next Header   |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                  Authentication Data  (variable)              |
> ~                                                               ~
> |                                                               |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Intermediaries (routers, firewalls, IDS, etc) interested in inspecting
> the packets en route can look at the SPI value at the start of the ESP
> header. If its 1 and if they are aware of this extension, then they
> understand that what follows is a normal ESP-NULL packet, which can be
> inspected. Intermediaries that don't understand this extension of ESP
> would treat this like a normal ESP packet	
>
> This extension aware end nodes (routers) can similarly inspect the
> packet. If the SPI value is 1, they can deep inspect the packet and
> assign it to the right CPU queue/remark/apply ACLs/filters,
> based on the
> kind of payload the packet carries.
>
> Would like to hear from the folks on what they think about this
> proposal?
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
> --
> Manav Bhatia,
> IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
> Bangalore - India
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> Sent: Friday, November 28, 2008 5:27 AM
> To: ipsec@ietf.org
> Subject: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I was working on prioritizing some control traffic that's 
> protected using ESP and it was in this context that I was 
> pointed towards the WG doc - "Wrapped ESP for Traffic 
> Visibility". The problem that I am trying to solve is the 
> same as being addressed in this draft - providing explicit 
> means to signal that ESP-NULL is being used to protect the 
> packet. Besides firewalls, this also becomes very important 
> on routers since a lot of applications and protocols use 
> ESP-NULL for data integrity protection and source 
> authentication purposes.
> 
> I wouldn't expend cycles extolling the virtues of being able 
> to disambiguate ESP encrypted and ESP-NULL packets as 
> everyone in this WG is very well aware of this.
> 
> I went through the WG document and I think its good and it 
> solves the problem. However, I am a tad uncomfortable with 
> introducing a new ESP protocol type. This imo is a major 
> change and would require all the intermediary boxes to 
> upgrade so that they can support this. There are currently 
> firewalls configured that drop all traffic that they don't 
> recognize. Wouldn't such firewalls drop all traffic using W-ESP?
> 
> I was thinking of an alternative solution which uses one of 
> the reserved values of SPI to indicate that it's a ESP-NULL 
> packet. IANA could, for instance, allocate a value of 1 to 
> indicate this. Now, we continue using the existing protocol 
> type (i.e. 50 for ESP) and add 4 octets of RSPI before the 
> original ESP packet. Existing implementations only need to 
> add the RSPI of 1 before the ESP payload, without needing to 
> change the body of the packet.

Obvious problems with the packet format you have suggested:

- How does an intermediate device know how long the authentication data is
(and thus find the 'next header' field)?

- To an intermediate device that isn't aware of this extension, it would
look like an ESP packet except that the ESP sequence number doesn't
increment; instead, it stays at one particular fixed value (until a rekey,
when it abruptly switches to another fixed value).  One possible concern is
that firewalls that try to filter what they can for ESP traffic flows will
reject this.

Neither is that difficult to fix...

> 
> Since we're using the existing ESP protocol number, the 
> intermediary devices can still forward the packet and there 
> is little change required. Implementation of this extension 
> is *extremely* *extremely* easy as one only needs to add a 
> RSPI of 1 (or whatever is assigned by
> IANA) for all ESP-NULL packets. 
> 
> An extended ESP packet using NULL encryption would thus look 
> like this:
> 
> 0                   1                   2                   3
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
> |        Reserved Security Parameters Index (RSPI) = 1          | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
> |          Original Security Parameters Index (SPI)             | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
> |                      Sequence Number                          | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
> |                    Payload Data* (variable)                   | 
> ~                                                               ~ 
> |                                                               |
> +               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |               |     Padding (0-255 bytes)                     | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                               |  Pad Length   | Next Header   | 
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
> |                  Authentication Data  (variable)              |
> ~                                                               ~
> |                                                               |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Intermediaries (routers, firewalls, IDS, etc) interested in 
> inspecting the packets en route can look at the SPI value at 
> the start of the ESP header. If its 1 and if they are aware 
> of this extension, then they understand that what follows is 
> a normal ESP-NULL packet, which can be inspected. 
> Intermediaries that don't understand this extension of ESP
> would treat this like a normal ESP packet	
> 
> This extension aware end nodes (routers) can similarly 
> inspect the packet. If the SPI value is 1, they can deep 
> inspect the packet and assign it to the right CPU 
> queue/remark/apply ACLs/filters, based on the kind of payload 
> the packet carries.
> 
> Would like to hear from the folks on what they think about 
> this proposal?
> 
> Cheers, Manav
>  
> --
> Manav Bhatia,
> IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
> Bangalore - India
> 
>  
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> 

_______________________________________________
IPsec mailing list
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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Jack Kohn writes:
> I love the idea however i see one teeny weeny problem.
> 
> If you want your ASICs to do your processing then you would do good if
> you have the next-header field in a fixed position. In your way of
> things, this is not possible, which is btw doable in the current
> proposal (WESP) on the table. However, like you and many others here,
> i detest the idea of introducing a new ESP protocol number. You could
> do a couple of things - (a) add another octet after the RSPI that
> gives the next-header or (2) work on some common ground and see if the
> two ideas can be merged.

If you are doing deep inspection anyways then finding the next header
by using heuristics isn't really a problem. On the other hand if you
are doing heuristics (which do not require any changes to sending, or
receiving ends, or any middle boxes who do not do deep inspection)
then you do not even need the reserved SPI...
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi
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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2008 22:44:11 +0530
From: "Jack Kohn" <kohn.jack@gmail.com>
To: "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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Tero,

Heuristics is probability and is at best just an educated guess. I
think the stakes are high as you would be dropping/forwarding packets
based on the probability that your model returns you. Also, do you
propose to do this in HW or SW? Is there a model that you have in
mind? Do you have a study that you can share with us that gives some
numbers on how well this model works?

Jack.

On Fri, Nov 28, 2008 at 10:11 PM, Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi> wrote:
> Jack Kohn writes:
>> I love the idea however i see one teeny weeny problem.
>>
>> If you want your ASICs to do your processing then you would do good if
>> you have the next-header field in a fixed position. In your way of
>> things, this is not possible, which is btw doable in the current
>> proposal (WESP) on the table. However, like you and many others here,
>> i detest the idea of introducing a new ESP protocol number. You could
>> do a couple of things - (a) add another octet after the RSPI that
>> gives the next-header or (2) work on some common ground and see if the
>> two ideas can be merged.
>
> If you are doing deep inspection anyways then finding the next header
> by using heuristics isn't really a problem. On the other hand if you
> are doing heuristics (which do not require any changes to sending, or
> receiving ends, or any middle boxes who do not do deep inspection)
> then you do not even need the reserved SPI...
> --
> kivinen@iki.fi
>
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From: "Jack Kohn" <kohn.jack@gmail.com>
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org, "Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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> Obvious problems with the packet format you have suggested:
>
> - How does an intermediate device know how long the authentication data is
> (and thus find the 'next header' field)?

Yes, i mentioned this to Manav and its trivial to fix this.

>
> - To an intermediate device that isn't aware of this extension, it would
> look like an ESP packet except that the ESP sequence number doesn't
> increment; instead, it stays at one particular fixed value (until a rekey,
> when it abruptly switches to another fixed value).  One possible concern is
> that firewalls that try to filter what they can for ESP traffic flows will
> reject this.

Wow. You're saying that firewalls maintain state for each IPSec flow
and actually care about the sequence numbers? They'll have to maintain
state per <source IP, dest IP, ports, etc + SPI value.>. Why would you
do that? Are there firewalls that actually do that?

>
> Neither is that difficult to fix...

Absolutely.

I think whats important at this point is whether we want a new
protocol or some method that extends ESP for our needs. I would rather
that we go with the latter.

Jack

>
>>
>> Since we're using the existing ESP protocol number, the
>> intermediary devices can still forward the packet and there
>> is little change required. Implementation of this extension
>> is *extremely* *extremely* easy as one only needs to add a
>> RSPI of 1 (or whatever is assigned by
>> IANA) for all ESP-NULL packets.
>>
>> An extended ESP packet using NULL encryption would thus look
>> like this:
>>
>> 0                   1                   2                   3
>> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |        Reserved Security Parameters Index (RSPI) = 1          |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |          Original Security Parameters Index (SPI)             |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |                      Sequence Number                          |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |                    Payload Data* (variable)                   |
>> ~                                                               ~
>> |                                                               |
>> +               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |               |     Padding (0-255 bytes)                     |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |                               |  Pad Length   | Next Header   |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |                  Authentication Data  (variable)              |
>> ~                                                               ~
>> |                                                               |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>> Intermediaries (routers, firewalls, IDS, etc) interested in
>> inspecting the packets en route can look at the SPI value at
>> the start of the ESP header. If its 1 and if they are aware
>> of this extension, then they understand that what follows is
>> a normal ESP-NULL packet, which can be inspected.
>> Intermediaries that don't understand this extension of ESP
>> would treat this like a normal ESP packet
>>
>> This extension aware end nodes (routers) can similarly
>> inspect the packet. If the SPI value is 1, they can deep
>> inspect the packet and assign it to the right CPU
>> queue/remark/apply ACLs/filters, based on the kind of payload
>> the packet carries.
>>
>> Would like to hear from the folks on what they think about
>> this proposal?
>>
>> Cheers, Manav
>>
>> --
>> Manav Bhatia,
>> IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
>> Bangalore - India
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> IPsec mailing list
>> IPsec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
>>
>
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From: "Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Jack Kohn" <kohn.jack@gmail.com>
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Hi Jack,

Thanks for your comments.

> I love the idea however i see one teeny weeny problem.

Not a problem :-)

> 
> If you want your ASICs to do your processing then you would do good if
> you have the next-header field in a fixed position. In your way of
> things, this is not possible, which is btw doable in the current
> proposal (WESP) on the table. However, like you and many others here,
> i detest the idea of introducing a new ESP protocol number. You could
> do a couple of things - (a) add another octet after the RSPI that

Yup, this can be done.

Cheers, Manav

> gives the next-header or (2) work on some common ground and see if the
> two ideas can be merged.
> 
> Jack
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipsec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipsec-bounces@ietf.org]
> > On Behalf Of Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> > Sent: Friday, November 28, 2008 3.57 PM
> > To: ipsec@ietf.org
> > Subject: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I was working on prioritizing some control traffic that's protected
> > using ESP and it was in this context that I was pointed 
> towards the WG
> > doc - "Wrapped ESP for Traffic Visibility". The problem that
> > I am trying
> > to solve is the same as being addressed in this draft - providing
> > explicit means to signal that ESP-NULL is being used to protect the
> > packet. Besides firewalls, this also becomes very important 
> on routers
> > since a lot of applications and protocols use ESP-NULL for data
> > integrity protection and source authentication purposes.
> >
> > I wouldn't expend cycles extolling the virtues of being able to
> > disambiguate ESP encrypted and ESP-NULL packets as everyone 
> in this WG
> > is very well aware of this.
> >
> > I went through the WG document and I think its good and it 
> solves the
> > problem. However, I am a tad uncomfortable with introducing 
> a new ESP
> > protocol type. This imo is a major change and would require all the
> > intermediary boxes to upgrade so that they can support 
> this. There are
> > currently firewalls configured that drop all traffic that they don't
> > recognize. Wouldn't such firewalls drop all traffic using W-ESP?
> >
> > I was thinking of an alternative solution which uses one of
> > the reserved
> > values of SPI to indicate that it's a ESP-NULL packet. IANA 
> could, for
> > instance, allocate a value of 1 to indicate this. Now, we
> > continue using
> > the existing protocol type (i.e. 50 for ESP) and add 4 
> octets of RSPI
> > before the original ESP packet. Existing implementations 
> only need to
> > add the RSPI of 1 before the ESP payload, without needing to
> > change the
> > body of the packet.
> >
> > Since we're using the existing ESP protocol number, the intermediary
> > devices can still forward the packet and there is little change
> > required. Implementation of this extension is *extremely* 
> *extremely*
> > easy as one only needs to add a RSPI of 1 (or whatever is 
> assigned by
> > IANA) for all ESP-NULL packets.
> >
> > An extended ESP packet using NULL encryption would thus look
> > like this:
> >
> > 0                   1                   2                   3
> > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |        Reserved Security Parameters Index (RSPI) = 1          |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |          Original Security Parameters Index (SPI)             |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                      Sequence Number                          |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                    Payload Data* (variable)                   |
> > ~                                                               ~
> > |                                                               |
> > +               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |               |     Padding (0-255 bytes)                     |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                               |  Pad Length   | Next Header   |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |                  Authentication Data  (variable)              |
> > ~                                                               ~
> > |                                                               |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > Intermediaries (routers, firewalls, IDS, etc) interested in 
> inspecting
> > the packets en route can look at the SPI value at the start 
> of the ESP
> > header. If its 1 and if they are aware of this extension, then they
> > understand that what follows is a normal ESP-NULL packet, 
> which can be
> > inspected. Intermediaries that don't understand this 
> extension of ESP
> > would treat this like a normal ESP packet	
> >
> > This extension aware end nodes (routers) can similarly inspect the
> > packet. If the SPI value is 1, they can deep inspect the packet and
> > assign it to the right CPU queue/remark/apply ACLs/filters,
> > based on the
> > kind of payload the packet carries.
> >
> > Would like to hear from the folks on what they think about this
> > proposal?
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
> >
> > --
> > Manav Bhatia,
> > IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
> > Bangalore - India
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > IPsec mailing list
> > IPsec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> >
> 
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From: "Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Hi Scott,
 
> - To an intermediate device that isn't aware of this 
> extension, it would
> look like an ESP packet except that the ESP sequence number doesn't
> increment; instead, it stays at one particular fixed value 
> (until a rekey,
> when it abruptly switches to another fixed value).  One 
> possible concern is
> that firewalls that try to filter what they can for ESP 
> traffic flows will
> reject this.

I am not sure how big a problem this is. However, if it needs to be
fixed then this can be easily done.

You could send the original SPI and the next-header as part of the
payload, so the original ESP packet has the sequence number in the right
place. The receiver upon seeing the RSPI value of 1 would understand
that the first 4 octets give the actual SPI, while the intermediaries
could look at the 5th octet to know what the next-header is. If you want
the firewalls to be able to parse the L4 info then you could include the
ESP header length too. This could be the 6th octet. Using this the
intermediaries can determine the exact location from where the payload
starts.

An extended ESP packet using NULL encryption would thus look like this:

0                   1                   2                   3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|        Reserved Security Parameters Index (RSPI) = 1          | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|                      Sequence Number                          | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|          Original Security Parameters Index (SPI)             | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|  next-header  |  eESP HDRLen  |                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               +
|                    Payload Data* (variable)                   | 
~                                                               ~ 
|                                                               | 
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|               |     Padding (0-255 bytes)                     | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|                               |  Pad Length   | Next Header   | 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
|                  Authentication Data  (variable)              |
~                                                               ~
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

> 
> Neither is that difficult to fix...

Yes.

Cheers, Manav
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org, Scott Fluhrer <sfluhrer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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> You could send the original SPI and the next-header as part of the
> payload, so the original ESP packet has the sequence number in the right
> place. The receiver upon seeing the RSPI value of 1 would understand
> that the first 4 octets give the actual SPI, while the intermediaries

Sounds Good.

> could look at the 5th octet to know what the next-header is. If you want
> the firewalls to be able to parse the L4 info then you could include the
> ESP header length too. This could be the 6th octet. Using this the

I am assuming that you're mentioning ESP header length explicitly to
account for the IV (if required, by the authentication algorithm), as
otherwise its a fixed value and can always be inferred, right?

> intermediaries can determine the exact location from where the payload
> starts.

Jack
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From: "Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Hi Jack,

> > could look at the 5th octet to know what the next-header 
> is. If you want
> > the firewalls to be able to parse the L4 info then you 
> could include the
> > ESP header length too. This could be the 6th octet. Using this the
> 
> I am assuming that you're mentioning ESP header length explicitly to
> account for the IV (if required, by the authentication algorithm), as
> otherwise its a fixed value and can always be inferred, right?

Yes, that's correct.

Cheers, Manav

> 
> > intermediaries can determine the exact location from where 
> the payload
> > starts.
> 
> Jack
> 
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Date: Sun, 30 Nov 2008 10:39:41 -0800
From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Bhatia, Manav (Manav)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Cc: ipsec@ietf.org, Scott Fluhrer <sfluhrer@cisco.com>,
	Jack Kohn <kohn.jack@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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Hi Manav,

Thanks for your effort i the draft.

I noticed that the RFC4303 does not state how reserved values need to
be handled. Am I missing something?

   The set of SPI values in the range 1 through 255 are reserved by the
   Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for future use; a reserved
   SPI value will not normally be assigned by IANA unless the use of the
   assigned SPI value is specified in an RFC.  The SPI value of zero (0)
   is reserved for local, implementation-specific use and MUST NOT be
   sent on the wire.  (For example, a key management implementation
   might use the zero SPI value to mean "No Security Association Exists"
   during the period when the IPsec implementation has requested that
   its key management entity establish a new SA, but the SA has not yet
   been established.)

What would an IPsec router do in case it gets one of the reserved SPI
values in the packet?

Thanks again,
Vishwas

On Sun, Nov 30, 2008 at 7:57 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
<manav@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> Hi Jack,
>
>> > could look at the 5th octet to know what the next-header
>> is. If you want
>> > the firewalls to be able to parse the L4 info then you
>> could include the
>> > ESP header length too. This could be the 6th octet. Using this the
>>
>> I am assuming that you're mentioning ESP header length explicitly to
>> account for the IV (if required, by the authentication algorithm), as
>> otherwise its a fixed value and can always be inferred, right?
>
> Yes, that's correct.
>
> Cheers, Manav
>
>>
>> > intermediaries can determine the exact location from where
>> the payload
>> > starts.
>>
>> Jack
>>
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From: "Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi Vishwas,

[ .. ]

> What would an IPsec router do in case it gets one of the reserved SPI
> values in the packet?

The transit routers would not care about this while the end routers
should ignore such packets. In this case, the latter behavior is
acceptable as end routers unaware of this extension would anyways be
unable able to parse this packet.

Cheers, Manav

> 
> Thanks again,
> Vishwas
> 
> On Sun, Nov 30, 2008 at 7:57 AM, Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
> <manav@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> > Hi Jack,
> >
> >> > could look at the 5th octet to know what the next-header
> >> is. If you want
> >> > the firewalls to be able to parse the L4 info then you
> >> could include the
> >> > ESP header length too. This could be the 6th octet. 
> Using this the
> >>
> >> I am assuming that you're mentioning ESP header length 
> explicitly to
> >> account for the IV (if required, by the authentication 
> algorithm), as
> >> otherwise its a fixed value and can always be inferred, right?
> >
> > Yes, that's correct.
> >
> > Cheers, Manav
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Hi,

I have written a small draft describing my proposal. It incorporates the
feedback that I received from the mailing list and offline. I think the
main difference between this draft and the WG draft is that while the
latter requires a new IP protocol number, mine uses one of the reserved
SPI values (keeping the protocol number intact) to disambiguate ESP-NULL
from the encrypted ESP packets.

In my proposal nothing happens to the ESP packets on the noncompliant
intermediaries, while in case of the latter, they would probably get
dropped (as those packets would not be recognized).

I have submitted a copy to internet-drafts and it should be available
online in a few days. The WG could meanwhile, review the attached draft.
Would appreciate comments and feedback!

Thanks, Manav

--
Manav Bhatia,
IP Division, Alcatel-Lucent,
Bangalore - India

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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 30 19:55:07 2008
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In-Reply-To: Message from "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> of "Sun,
	30 Nov 2008 10:39:41 PST."
	<77ead0ec0811301039k1e279415tb4d5037b0c9e3a74@mail.gmail.com> 
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From: atsushi.fukumoto@toshiba.co.jp
Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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A few comments:

SPI value 1 is already assigned.  You should let IANA assign a value,
and until that it should be To Be Assigned.

If I understand correctly, efforts has been paid to make protocol
headers align at 4-octet word boundary.  If the policy hasn't changed,
the next protocol header should align at the word boundary inside ESP
header as well.


					FUKUMOTO Atsushi
					atsushi.fukumoto@toshiba.co.jp
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From ipsec-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Nov 30 21:25:57 2008
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From: "Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
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Hi Atsushi,

> SPI value 1 is already assigned.  

I didn't realize that SPI of 1 was already taken. I tried searching for
it on the IANA website but couldn't find it. Can you point me to the RFC
that defines this?

> You should let IANA assign a value,
> and until that it should be To Be Assigned.

Yup, will do that.

> If I understand correctly, efforts has been paid to make protocol
> headers align at 4-octet word boundary.  If the policy hasn't changed,
> the next protocol header should align at the word boundary inside ESP
> header as well.

Its easy to align it on a word boundary - just add two reserved bytes
after the header length; these would be set to zero when transmitting
and ignored on receipt. This also leaves room for further extensions.

Cheers, Manav

> 
> 
> 					FUKUMOTO Atsushi
> 					atsushi.fukumoto@toshiba.co.jp
> _______________________________________________
> IPsec mailing list
> IPsec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipsec
> 
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To: "Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com>
In-Reply-To: Message from "Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\)" <manav@alcatel-lucent.com> 
	of "Mon, 01 Dec 2008 10:55:42 +0530."
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From: atsushi.fukumoto@toshiba.co.jp
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Subject: Re: [IPsec] Deep Inspecting ESP-NULL Packets
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Bhatia, Manav \(Manav\) <manav@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> > SPI value 1 is already assigned.  
> 
> I didn't realize that SPI of 1 was already taken. I tried searching for
> it on the IANA website but couldn't find it. Can you point me to the RFC
> that defines this?
> 

Refer to http://www.iana.org/assignments/spi-numbers .  SKIP stands for
Simple Key-Management for Internet Protocol.


> > If I understand correctly, efforts has been paid to make protocol
> > headers align at 4-octet word boundary.  If the policy hasn't changed,
> > the next protocol header should align at the word boundary inside ESP
> > header as well.
> 
> Its easy to align it on a word boundary - just add two reserved bytes
> after the header length; these would be set to zero when transmitting
> and ignored on receipt. This also leaves room for further extensions.
> 

I was wrong, it should be 8-octets boundary.  (RFC2460, section 4)
I guess there's no difference for your case, though.


					FUKUMOTO Atsushi
					atsushi.fukumoto@toshiba.co.jp
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