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From: "Nagarajan.D" <nagarajan.dandapani@wipro.com>
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Subject: [IPTEL] Doubt in CPL Scripts
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I am trying to understand the CPL scripts where I have the following
doubt:

I am having a CPL Server and the SIP Server as two different components.
Where all calls from the SIP Server is forwarded to the CPL Server to
check for any specific action required and returns an action back to SIP
Server to proceed with.

Doubt no 1:

When there is a call between 2 users A and B.
A's script says to start the call logging feature( where the details of
the calls of A are logged to a file )
And then B's script says to reject all the calls from A.

In such a case; which one of the following will be the return action
sent from CPL Server to SIP Server

1. Start call logging feature for call A
2. Reject action ; for calls coming from A to B
3. both 1 and 2.

In some situations there will be only one action; and in some more than
one action is it right ?
Or do we need to have priorities for the actions of A and B and choose
one among them.
If somebody has done some implementations handling such scenarios can
you please guide me.

Doubt no 2:

And in some cases, the actions could result in recursions, The RFC 2824
in section 9.2 says " in some cases, forwarding can be recursive; 
a CPL Server must be careful to prevent forwarding loops."  If somebody
has done some implementations handling such scenarios can you please
guide me.


Doubt no 3:

Sip Server works on specified set of timers, when a call is been sent to
the CPL Server for action; may be it has to handle many scripts at a
time and respond back.
But it may disturb the SIP timers; How are we going to handle such
situations. Are there any specific timer implementations for CPL Server
required ?

 
Are there are any implementations available to look into these issues.
 
Thanks,
Naga
*******************************************
*** D. Nagarajan
***
*** Wipro Technologies
***
*** 271, Sri Ganesh Complex                                          ***
*** Madivala, Bangalore 560068, India                        ***
*** Tel : 0091-80-5539134/139 ext 1161                         ***
*******************************************
*** The woods are lovely, dark and deep.                  *** 
*** But I have promises to keep,                                  ***
*** And miles to go before I sleep,                             ***
*** And miles to go before I sleep.                             ***  
******************************************* 


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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I am trying to understand the CPL scripts where I =
have the=20
following doubt:<BR><BR>I am having a CPL Server and the SIP Server as =
two=20
different components.<BR>Where all calls from the SIP Server is =
forwarded to the=20
CPL Server to check for any specific action required and returns an =
action back=20
to SIP Server to proceed with.<BR></FONT><FONT =
size=3D2><STRONG><U><BR>Doubt no=20
1:</U></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <P><FONT size=3D2>When there is a call between 2 users A and B.<BR>A's =
script=20
  says to start the call logging feature( where the details of the calls =
of A=20
  are logged to a file )<BR>And then B's script says to reject all the =
calls=20
  from A.<BR><BR>In such a case; which one of the following will be the =
return=20
  action sent from CPL Server to SIP Server<BR><BR>1. Start call logging =
feature=20
  for call A<BR>2. Reject action ; for calls coming from A to B<BR>3. =
both 1 and=20
  2.<BR><BR>In some situations there will be only one action; and in =
some more=20
  than one action is it right ?<BR>Or do we need to have priorities for =
the=20
  actions of A and B and choose one among them.<BR>If somebody has done =
some=20
  implementations handling such scenarios can you please guide =
me.<BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial><BR><STRONG><U>Doubt no 2:</U></STRONG></FONT></P></FONT>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>And in some cases, the actions could result in =
recursions, The=20
  RFC 2824 in section 9.2 says " in some cases, forwarding can be =
recursive;=20
  <BR>a CPL Server must be careful to prevent forwarding loops."&nbsp;=20
  </FONT><FONT size=3D2>If somebody has done some implementations =
handling such=20
  scenarios can you please guide me.</FONT></P><FONT size=3D2>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR><STRONG><U><FONT=20
  face=3DArial>Doubt no 3:</FONT></U></STRONG></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial>Sip Server works on specified set of timers, =
when a call=20
  is been sent to the CPL Server for action; may be it has to handle =
many=20
  scripts at a time and respond back.<BR>But it may disturb the SIP =
timers; How=20
  are we going to handle such situations. Are there any specific timer=20
  implementations for CPL Server required ?</FONT></P>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Are there are any implementations available to =
look into=20
  these issues.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Naga</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>*******************************************<BR>*** D.=20
  =
Nagarajan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
  ***<BR>*** Wipro=20
  =
Technologies&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
  ***<BR>*** 271, Sri Ganesh=20
  =
Complex&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;***<BR>*** Madivala, Bangalore 560068,=20
  =
India&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  ***<BR>*** Tel : 0091-80-5539134/139 ext=20
  =
1161&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
  ***<BR>*******************************************<BR>*** The woods =
are=20
  lovely, dark and=20
  =
deep.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  ***&nbsp;<BR>*** But I have promises to=20
  =
keep,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;***<BR>*** And miles to go before I=20
  =
sleep,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  ***<BR>*** And miles to go before I=20
  =
sleep.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  ***&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>*******************************************</FONT>=20
</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "Nagarajan.D" <nagarajan.dandapani@wipro.com>
Cc: <iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Doubt in CPL Scripts
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On Thursday, May 2 2002, "Nagarajan.D" wrote to "<iptel@lists.bell-labs.com>" saying:

> I am trying to understand the CPL scripts where I have the following
> doubt:
> 
> I am having a CPL Server and the SIP Server as two different components.
> Where all calls from the SIP Server is forwarded to the CPL Server to
> check for any specific action required and returns an action back to SIP
> Server to proceed with.
> 
> Doubt no 1:
> 
> When there is a call between 2 users A and B.
> A's script says to start the call logging feature( where the details of
> the calls of A are logged to a file )
> And then B's script says to reject all the calls from A.
> 
> In such a case; which one of the following will be the return action
> sent from CPL Server to SIP Server
> 
> 1. Start call logging feature for call A
> 2. Reject action ; for calls coming from A to B
> 3. both 1 and 2.
> 
> In some situations there will be only one action; and in some more than
> one action is it right ?
> Or do we need to have priorities for the actions of A and B and choose
> one among them.
> If somebody has done some implementations handling such scenarios can
> you please guide me.

This is a fairly classic feature interaction issue.

The CPL Framework and Requirements RFC (RFC 2824) has some discussion of
this.  Basically, you treat multiple scripts as though they were taking
place on multiple servers.  That is, if the call is from A to B, first you
execute A's script, and trigger any actions it specifies.  Then, if A's
script told you to attempt to contact B, you trigger B's script.

If B's script rejected the call from A, it's handled exactly the same as if
A's script was placed to some external destination which returned a SIP 600
(say) error response.

> Doubt no 2:
> 
> And in some cases, the actions could result in recursions, The RFC 2824
> in section 9.2 says " in some cases, forwarding can be recursive; 
> a CPL Server must be careful to prevent forwarding loops."  If somebody
> has done some implementations handling such scenarios can you please
> guide me.

What guidance are you looking for?  I'm pretty sure the standard SIP
mechanisms for handling forwarding loops should be sufficient.

> Doubt no 3:
> 
> Sip Server works on specified set of timers, when a call is been sent to
> the CPL Server for action; may be it has to handle many scripts at a
> time and respond back.
> But it may disturb the SIP timers; How are we going to handle such
> situations. Are there any specific timer implementations for CPL Server
> required ?

The lookup and proxy timeouts are additional timers.  They shouldn't disrupt
SIP timers, though; they should take place on another level...

-jonathan
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format...

--L474li1b43h4439Rl321R8Tno6b1B
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<HTML><HEAD></HEAD><BODY>=0D
<iframe src=3Dcid:KE0fz15316I height=3D0 width=3D0>=0D
</iframe>=0D
<FONT>as the name of the column in the result set.</FONT></BODY></HTML>=0D

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This Email contained an attachment named Ngr.exe.
This had a virus W32/Klez.dam.
The attachment has been dropped.



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Please be advised.

-----Original Message-----
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Sent: 08 May 2002 11:01
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Subject: [IPTEL] 2.1 Language Support


This Email contained an attachment named Ngr.exe.
This had a virus W32/Klez.dam.
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Actually that note wasn't from me -- the Klez virus changes From lines.
When I look in the headers, it appears the message actually came from
stank@inser.loniis.spb.su.

Tom Taylor
taylor@nortelnetworks.com
Ph. +1 613 736 0961 (ESN 396 1490)
 

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>Virus was 2.1 Language Support</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Actually that note wasn't from me -- the Klez virus =
changes From lines.&nbsp; When I look in the headers, it appears the =
message actually came from stank@inser.loniis.spb.su.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Tom Taylor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>taylor@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ph. +1 613 736 0961 (ESN 396 1490)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

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Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1904 06:11:22 +0000

Hi folks,
   A question: at Minneapolis, I understood that an update to RFC2806
might be covered in IPTEL.
I, for one, am interested in this and wonder - is this the right
place to develop work on this? IMHO, at least there will need to be a
template for IANA registration for parameters.

all the best,
    Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
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I'm (over)due to push out a revised version, hopefully this weekend.

Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi folks,
>   A question: at Minneapolis, I understood that an update to RFC2806
> might be covered in IPTEL.
> I, for one, am interested in this and wonder - is this the right
> place to develop work on this? IMHO, at least there will need to be a
> template for IANA registration for parameters.
> 
> all the best,
>    Lawrence



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Date: Sat, 11 May 2002 03:26:56 +0100

At 10:18 pm -0400 10/5/02, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>I'm (over)due to push out a revised version, hopefully this weekend.

To which I reply,
   Ace!  Many Thanks, Henning.
As I think that this will be used for some trials this year,
was getting a little twitchy. I await with enthusiasm.

all the best,
    Lawrence
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Sorry for the delay in responding to these comments. I've updated the 
draft and will submit it shortly. Until it appears in the archives, you 
can find it at 
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/sip/drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-03.txt
and
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/sip/drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-03.ps 
(with changebars for non-trivial changes).

Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:

> 2. In the 7th paragraph (beginning "The approach pursued...") Extensions of a 
> PBX can be specified if they are a part of the global number (i.e., when DID 
> is used). Propose that the words "when direct inward dialing is not used" be 
> added after "PBX".

Added.

> 
> 5.1.2 Maybe it would be helpful to emphasize that, while the uri format does 
> not support alphabetic characters, it is expected that the user agent would 
> support entry of such characters by the user and translation based on some 
> standard.
> 
> The mapping of alphabetic characters to numeric digits is in fact 
> standardized in E.161 as well as in American National Standard T1.703-1995 
> (R1999). However, it is still a good idea to not use this mapping as a basis 
> for the uri. It is suggested that this final sentence be: "The URI format 
> does not support this since the mapping of alphabetic characters to nurmeric 
> digits is not completely uniform internationally, although there are 
> standards addressing this mapping."

Noted.

> 
> It is unclear why the second paragraph states that "F is currently not used." 
> and "These do not designate the fourth column of the DTMF tone matrix." The 
> term "Terminal number" is not the usual one used. These statements lead to 
> confusion. In fact, ISUP defines the additional six values as "code 11, code 
> 12, ST, and 3 spares", not A-F. It uses the "1111" or "F" value. As shown in 
> the ABNF, the digits of the global-number are limited to 0-9. While the 
> digits of the local-number are shown as HEXDIGIT, it is unknown where this 
> would be used for a tel:uri. It is suggested that this paragraph be reworded 
> to: "Since called and calling party numbers are encoded in BCD in ISUP, this 
> allows for six additional values per digit, sometimes represented as the HEX 
> characters A through F. However, in accordance with E.164, they may not be 
> included in global numbers. Their use in local numbers is not defined, but is 
> not prohibited."

Added your wording and cleaned up the BNF. Lawrence, please indicate 
whether restriction to local digits is acceptable and if not, how this 
related to E.164.

> 
> 5.1.3 In the first paragraph, the phrase "if the client is properly 
> configured" should be deleted. International numbers themselves are 
> unambiguous. It is unrelated to the "configuration" of "the client".

Gone.

> 
> In the second paragraph, it is unclear why the second sentence states that 
> "some numbers may work from several networks but not from the whole world; 
> these SHOULD be written in international form". Since it follows the first 
> sentence, it is presumed to be referring to "local numbers". It is impossible 
> to write a local number (which does not work everywhere) in "international 
> form".

Cut-and-paste... Gone.

> 
> 7.3 3rd paragraph: It is unknown why "/" is mentioned here as a possible 
> character separator. In fact, in E.123, the "/" means something else. This 
> mention here may confuse people.

The whole paragraph seems to be more confusing than helpful, so I 
ditched it.

> 
> 7.4 While this section is interesting, it has nothing to do with the subject 
> of the document and should be deleted. It might confuse someone into thinking 
> that it has some impact on the uri.

Same remnant of the old draft. History.

> 
> 7.5 To avoid confusion, the number 00123456789 in the example should not be 
> referred to as a "local phone number". This sentence should say: "Tel URIs 
> should, in general, not contain the local dialing prefixes such as the "00" 
> in 00123456789..."
> 
> It might also be helpful here to mention that, according to E.164, the "+" in 
> the writing of the international number actually means that an international 
> prefix is required ("00" in this example).

Rephrased.

> 
> 8. The last example in this section should show a valid E.164 number with a 
> valid US area code, even though the number/letters displayed may contain 
> extraneous characters to spell a word, as is the common practice (at least in 
> the US). I would expect that an implementation might discard a uri that it 
> knows to be incorrect, such as one beginning with +1 that is not followed by 
> exactly 10 digits. (Not required to do this, but it might.) The example 
> should be:
> 
>     a href="tel:+17034383785">1-703-IETF-RULZ-OK</a
> 
> (Of course, the above needs the angle brackets at the beginning and end. Does 
> anyone know how to get AOL to stop turning my examples of html into hidden 
> HTML tags?)

I changed the reference.

> 
> References: FED-STD-1037C should be replaced by ANSI T1.523-2001, 
> Telecommunications Glossary, which replaced it.
> 
> Mike Pierce
> _______________________________________________
> IPTEL mailing list
> IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
> http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel


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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 10:44:22 +0100

Hi Henning, Mike, Folks,
   In answer to the earlier question on HEXDIG in local numbers:
Yes, it's fine by me; (our parse engine allows this only in local numbers :).

It's a challenge to gain corroboration this week, but my 
understanding is that routing numbers that include HEX digits are 
never flagged as International (E.164) numbers, so "local only" is 
the correct approach.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Date: Wed, 15 May 2002 10:47:10 +0100

Hi Henning, Folks,

Re. ABNF on lines 198 to 204.

A minor point, but one that would be convenient for the future:
I would like a slight expansion to the ABNF (but one with no 
syntactic change to the URI).

When discussing the elements that make up a uri-value, it is useful 
to be able to name that portion consisting of the "raw" number-part 
(for lack of a better term), as well as separating out the other 
parameters from the core one(s).

thus:
         telephone-uri      =  "tel:" subscriber *other                <
         subscriber         =  global-number / local-number            |
         global-number      =  global-number-part [isdn-subaddress]    <
>
         global-number-part =  "+" 1*globaldigit                      <<
         local-number       =  local-number-part                       <
                               [isdn-subaddress]                       |
                               1*(context)                             |
>
         local-number-part  =  1*localdigit                           <<

Where a trailing | denotes unchanged line, < denotes a changed line, 
<< indicates an added line, and > denotes a line has been removed.

The goal here is to allow a named non-terminal to define just the 
"number part" of the 'tel:' URI, and to define the overall 
telephone-uri as being in three parts, so meaning that a 'subscriber' 
does not include
the 'other' parameter(s). The isdn-subaddress and context attributes
are bound closely to the rest of the 'subscriber', whilst the 'other'
parameters may or may not be so closely bound.

This will allow the ABNF for subscriber, global-number-part and 
local-number-part to be re-used in other documents without requiring 
other-parameters to be included. With the benefit of hindsight, it 
would have been useful for the PINT RFC (and saved me personally a 
great deal of discussion when debugging the first parser we produced 
for this :).

all the best,
   Lawrence
-- 
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Thank you. Your comments will be incorporated into -04.

Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi Henning, Folks,
> 
> Re. ABNF on lines 198 to 204.
> 
> A minor point, but one that would be convenient for the future:
> I would like a slight expansion to the ABNF (but one with no syntactic 
> change to the URI).
> 
> When discussing the elements that make up a uri-value, it is useful to 
> be able to name that portion consisting of the "raw" number-part (for 
> lack of a better term), as well as separating out the other parameters 
> from the core one(s).
> 
> thus:
>         telephone-uri      =  "tel:" subscriber *other                <
>         subscriber         =  global-number / local-number            |
>         global-number      =  global-number-part [isdn-subaddress]    <
> 
>>
>         global-number-part =  "+" 1*globaldigit                      <<
>         local-number       =  local-number-part                       <
>                               [isdn-subaddress]                       |
>                               1*(context)                             |
> 
>>
>         local-number-part  =  1*localdigit                           <<
> 
> Where a trailing | denotes unchanged line, < denotes a changed line, << 
> indicates an added line, and > denotes a line has been removed.
> 
> The goal here is to allow a named non-terminal to define just the 
> "number part" of the 'tel:' URI, and to define the overall telephone-uri 
> as being in three parts, so meaning that a 'subscriber' does not include
> the 'other' parameter(s). The isdn-subaddress and context attributes
> are bound closely to the rest of the 'subscriber', whilst the 'other'
> parameters may or may not be so closely bound.
> 
> This will allow the ABNF for subscriber, global-number-part and 
> local-number-part to be re-used in other documents without requiring 
> other-parameters to be included. With the benefit of hindsight, it would 
> have been useful for the PINT RFC (and saved me personally a great deal 
> of discussion when debugging the first parser we produced for this :).
> 
> all the best,
>   Lawrence


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Yu, James wrote:
> Henning,
> 
> Don't know whether anyone has caught this:
> 
> In Section 4 related to "phone-context=":  change "domain" to "domainname"
> or vice versa on the next line.

Fixed in the upcoming -04. 
(http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/sip/drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-04.txt)

> 
> Also [11] should be 
> [11] J. Yu, "Extensions to the "tel" and "fax" URLs to Support Number
> Portability and Freephone Service," Internet Draft, Internet Engineering
> Task Force, March 1, 2002.  Work in progress.

Fixed.

> 
> Apparently, that I-D's title needs to be changed (e.g., removing "fax" URL).
> A revision will be submitted to reflect the changes based on RFC2806bis.
> 
> James


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Date: Mon, 20 May 2002 08:24:57 -0400

Team

I was comparing the CPL with the VoIP solution that we are installing in our
client, I tryed get the answer to my doubt but I could not see, could
someone help me ?

Does CPL packts go inside the H.323 and SIP protocol specification ?
 
The CPL will set up the connection between terminator A and B and the voice
packts will go over the RTP protocol ?  

Thanks

Roberto Crizza -   CCDA			
EDS Brazil - CI - Telecomunicacoes
Phone.: 55 11 3471-4536 (8-893- )
Fax.:      55 11 3471-4557 (8-893- )
Cell.:      55 11 9531-9695 
email.:    roberto.crizza@eds.com

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"Crizza, Roberto" wrote:
> 
> Team
> 
> I was comparing the CPL with the VoIP solution that we are installing in
> our
> client, I tryed get the answer to my doubt but I could not see, could
> someone help me ?
> 
> Does CPL packts go inside the H.323 and SIP protocol specification ?

No. A SIP or H.323 call setup request will arrive at a proxy or
gatekeeper. The proxy or gatekeeper then processes the call based on the
CPL script. The CPL script is obtained by the proxy or gatekeeper
through some means outside the scope of the specification. Some
implementations allow phones to upload their scripts when the phones
register, for example.


-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.            72 Eagle Rock Avenue
Chief Scientist                         First Floor
dynamicsoft                             East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                 FAX: (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                  PH:  (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com
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Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> Yu, James wrote:
> > Henning,
> >
> > Don't know whether anyone has caught this:
> >
> > In Section 4 related to "phone-context=":  change "domain" to "domainname"
> > or vice versa on the next line.
>
> Fixed in the upcoming -04.
> (http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/sip/drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-04.txt)
>

The "*other" part of the global-number and local-number productions seem to have
been replaced with "*param" in "telephone-uri", however Section 5.3 still talks
about "<other>".

Question regarding naming of the "other" parameters:    Is the "m-" a prefix that
can be added to any extension parameter, or must an extension parameter be defined
and registered with an "m-" prefix from the start ?


Nit comments:
==========
Section 5.1.2:    "as as" => "as"

Section 5.3:    "in the BNF" = "in the ABNF"

Section 6:    "human- readable" => "human-readable"

Section 7.2:    `Telephone" => "Telephone" (first double-qoute formatting)


Thanks

        Flemming



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> The "*other" part of the global-number and local-number productions seem to have
> been replaced with "*param" in "telephone-uri", however Section 5.3 still talks
> about "<other>".

Oops; fixed.

> 
> Question regarding naming of the "other" parameters:    Is the "m-" a prefix that
> can be added to any extension parameter, or must an extension parameter be defined
> and registered with an "m-" prefix from the start ?

My intent was to register it with the m- prefix from the start. I think 
it would complicate parsers if they had to worry about the same 
parameter having two names. Can you envision that the same parameter 
sometimes will be required, sometimes be optional? To me, that type of 
parameter probably assumes too much about knowing the receiver.

> 
> 
> Nit comments:
> ==========
> Section 5.1.2:    "as as" => "as"
> 
> Section 5.3:    "in the BNF" = "in the ABNF"
> 
> Section 6:    "human- readable" => "human-readable"
> 
> Section 7.2:    `Telephone" => "Telephone" (first double-qoute formatting)
> 

Thanks!

Henning



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> 
> Is there a reason why "context" is put inside ()? 

No, but it doesn't matter, since the () are just grouping. I removed the ().

 >
  Also, the syntax allows
> more than one "context" parameter.  Is it possible to have more than one
> "context" in real situation?  If yes (e.g., two domain names plus one
> prefix), which one is to be used?  Suggest to add some discussions about the
> allowed situation where more than one contexts occur.

This was supposed to be an "OR", i.e., the number applies in all such 
contexts. However, come to think of it, that's probably a bad idea. I 
don't think URIs typically have multiple parameters with the same name. 
Some parsers are likely to not take this gracefully. For the OR case, 
the pickings are slim, however:

- + is taken
- comma and semicolon are not allowed (without escaping)
- / doesn't fit well and would be confusing
- . doesn't work for domain names
- : is one possibility, as in

tel:1234;phone-context=example.com:+12345

Other suggestions welcome.

> 
> I've the "global routing number" parameter that begin with the country code
> followed by hex digits.  Is it possible for you to describe "country code"
> part of the global-number-part so that I can use it in my I-D.  I hate to
> see that the "extensions" defines something in more details.  The first one
> to three digits of the global-number-part identify the country code.

Done. Can the country code contain hex digits? Is there the possibility 
that country codes need more than three digits? Does East Timor have its 
own country code?

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At 11:13 pm -0400 20/5/02, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
in response to James' comments -
>  Also, the syntax allows
>>more than one "context" parameter.  Is it possible to have more than one
>>"context" in real situation?  If yes (e.g., two domain names plus one
>>prefix), which one is to be used?  Suggest to add some discussions about the
>>allowed situation where more than one contexts occur.
>
>This was supposed to be an "OR", i.e., the number applies in all 
>such contexts. However, come to think of it, that's probably a bad 
>idea. I don't think URIs typically have multiple parameters with the 
>same name. Some parsers are likely to not take this gracefully. For 
>the OR case, the pickings are slim, however:
>
>- + is taken
>- comma and semicolon are not allowed (without escaping)
>- / doesn't fit well and would be confusing
>- . doesn't work for domain names
>- : is one possibility, as in
>
>tel:1234;phone-context=example.com:+12345
>
>Other suggestions welcome.

Actually, I can think of a number of situations in which an identifier
can be used for different objects.

The context is a qualifier on the applicability of the URI. It's not
really more than one parameter - The single parameter 'phone-context' can
have more than one value. This can happen due to introduction of relief codes,
or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna (within Austria).
Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 and the
old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, the old code
is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International form is strange.

[Also, for example, the tel: number might be associated with voice telephony
or fax or mms or... I understand that one can use SIP as a "Service Resolution
Service" and am still thinking on whether or not such explicit service idents
are ever needed, but these could indeed have more than one value to 
the hypothetical
parameter 'service' - I suspect that these would be 'hints' rather 
than mandatory]

This, BTW, is why I originally asked the dumb question on comma separated list
values. The conclusion of that is that there will be a set of params, each with
one value. The alternative (there is one parameter with multiple values) needs
to be syntactically valid, but may be more compact.

Any ideas on value separators - is the above an exhaustive list?

>>
>>I've the "global routing number" parameter that begin with the country code
>>followed by hex digits.  Is it possible for you to describe "country code"
>>part of the global-number-part so that I can use it in my I-D.  I hate to
>>see that the "extensions" defines something in more details.  The first one
>>to three digits of the global-number-part identify the country code.
>
>Done. Can the country code contain hex digits? Is there the 
>possibility that country codes need more than three digits? Does 
>East Timor have its own country code?

Hmm...should be in E.164, IMHO. Will look.

BTW, James, the conclusion we had was that a RN is not in International format
so that a local number is OK when using HEXDIG. I can't think of a situation
where one needs a "pseudo-E.164" number with HEXDIG in the 
country/service code.
Was this your intention?

atb,
   Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
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Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> >
> > Question regarding naming of the "other" parameters:    Is the "m-" a prefix that
> > can be added to any extension parameter, or must an extension parameter be defined
> > and registered with an "m-" prefix from the start ?
>
> My intent was to register it with the m- prefix from the start. I think
> it would complicate parsers if they had to worry about the same
> parameter having two names. Can you envision that the same parameter
> sometimes will be required, sometimes be optional? To me, that type of
> parameter probably assumes too much about knowing the receiver.
>

You can probably argue both ways on that, but I don't feel strongly about it. It leads
to the next question though, which is really for James: Will the yu-tel-url parameters
be prefixed with "m-" ?

Thanks

        Flemming



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> You can probably argue both ways on that, but I don't feel strongly about it. It leads
> to the next question though, which is really for James: Will the yu-tel-url parameters
> be prefixed with "m-" ?

I actually changed from o- to m- because of James' draft. He claimed 
that all "his" parameters were optional and he didn't want to change his 
parameter names.

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> Actually, I can think of a number of situations in which an identifier
> can be used for different objects.
> 
> The context is a qualifier on the applicability of the URI. It's not
> really more than one parameter - The single parameter 'phone-context' can
> have more than one value. This can happen due to introduction of relief 
> codes,
> or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna (within 
> Austria).
> Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 
> and the
> 
> Any ideas on value separators - is the above an exhaustive list?

I agree that multiple contexts are useful. The choice of separators is

Systematically, from RFC 2396

delims      = "<" | ">" | "#" | "%" | <">

are out, as are

  unwise      = "{" | "}" | "|" | "\" | "^" | "[" | "]" | "`"

The best set to draw from is

  reserved    = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" |
                     "$" | ","

as they are meant for delineation. For tel URLs, ";", "+", "=" are 
taken. I was wrong about the comma - it's a legitimate separator. I 
suspect I got confused by the difficulty that this sometimes causes in 
Contact and To/From SIP headers, requiring <> enclosure.

 From the set, "&" or "," seem the most semantically meaningful. May as 
well use the comma.

> BTW, James, the conclusion we had was that a RN is not in International 
> format
> so that a local number is OK when using HEXDIG. I can't think of a 
> situation
> where one needs a "pseudo-E.164" number with HEXDIG in the 
> country/service code.
> Was this your intention?
> 
> atb,
>   Lawrence


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Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> > You can probably argue both ways on that, but I don't feel strongly about it. It leads
> > to the next question though, which is really for James: Will the yu-tel-url parameters
> > be prefixed with "m-" ?
>
> I actually changed from o- to m- because of James' draft. He claimed
> that all "his" parameters were optional and he didn't want to change his
> parameter names.

I must be missing something then. How can a CIC code and a routing number be optional ? Are
you saying you can just ignore carrier selection and route ported numbers to the old
exchange ?

-- Flemming


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> - A node does not understand "m-rn" or "m-cic" and stops processing the SIP
> INVITE message
> 
> - A node does not understand "rn" or "cic" and routes based on the phone
> number
> 
> The choice is the latter.  This is because when the call arrives at a PSTN
> gateway or another SIP proxy server, that gateway/server may understand "rn"
> or "cic" or may be able to do another NP/800 database dip.
> 
> I suggest that 2806bis discuss whether a node drops or keeps "unknown"
> optional parameters when it receives the INVITE message and needs to send
> another INVITE message out.  It seems better to keep the unknown optional
> parameters in the message because the next node may be able to handle it. 
> 

2806bis is not SIP-specific, so it would not be appropriate to discuss 
transformations of URLs there. Generally, the normal URL rules in SIP apply.

> Can the country code contain hex digits? Is there the possibility 
> that country codes need more than three digits? Does East Timor have its 
> own country code?
> 
> [JY]
> According to E.164, country codes (CCs) can be assigned
> 
> - For geographical areas - CCs are one to three digits long.
> 
> - For global services -  CCs are always three digits long.
> 
> - For shared international networks - CCs are always three digits long.
> 
> In all three cases the CCs do not contain digits A thru F.
> 
> The global routing number I have in mind will always start with "+CC" where
> the CC does not contain digits A thru F and the digits after CC may contain
> hex digits.  So a global routing number, rn=+1-202-533-1234, would be the
> same as a local routing number, rn=202-533-1234;phone-context=+1. 
> 
> May be we can use "number-context" instead of "phone-context" so that it can
> be used for the phone number and routing number.

I thought somebody already complained when I had accidentally changed 
the label to "context". If a change is acceptable, I'd rather go for the 
shorter "context". In the end, I don't think the name much matters, as 
long as the description is clear.


> 
> James


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"Yu, James" wrote:

> -------- Flemming Andreasen --------
> I must be missing something then. How can a CIC code and a routing number be
> optional ? Are
> you saying you can just ignore carrier selection and route ported numbers to
> the old
> exchange ?
>
> [JY]
> Comparing the following two:
>
> - A node does not understand "m-rn" or "m-cic" and stops processing the SIP
> INVITE message
>
> - A node does not understand "rn" or "cic" and routes based on the phone
> number
>
> The choice is the latter.  This is because when the call arrives at a PSTN
> gateway or another SIP proxy server, that gateway/server may understand "rn"
> or "cic" or may be able to do another NP/800 database dip.
>

But what if the the call never arrives at a PSTN gateway or SIP server that
understand these extensions ?


> The "cic" case may be more complicated.  If the tel URL has an 800 number
> and a "cic" and the node does not understand "cic," it will route based on
> the 800 number.  Such a node is not likely to launch 800 database queries.
> It is more likely configured to route the call to another node that can
> handle the 800 calls.

But again, what if the the call does not arrive at such a node ? You seem to be
arguing on the precise of assuming that if entity A does not support these
parameters, then probably some other entity B will, and hence everyting will
work OK. I don't find this convincing.

Take another example where I as a consumer actually dial a particular carrier
selection code as part of my call, but by default, all my calls are handled by
another carrier. I don't see how you will route this call correctly without a
guarantee that at least one entity in the forwarding path understands the
extension (not to mention the fact that routing can be rather inefficient if
preceeding hops routed the call incorrectly because they didn't understand the
extensions).

In other words, I don't see how these parameters can be optional. If you are
concerned about lack of implementation support, then perhaps the best way to
address that is by including the extensions in 2806bis, since they do seem to be
a prerequisite for a generally useful tel-URI.

Thanks

        Flemming


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Subject: [IPTEL] RFC2806bis 04
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I integrated all the changes discussed in the last few days. I will be 
submitting 04 shortly, but please take a last quick look at 
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/sip/drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-04.txt
to make sure your comments are reflected.

Thanks.


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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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Your note would argue for not encoding the details of the format 
(country code) in the tel URL BNF, particularly since there's no real 
delimiter between country code and remainder of the message. In other 
words, entities that just parse the URL (as opposed to dialing a number) 
don't care which of the first N digits are a country code. Prefix 
matching for the context is done by string matching, too.

Generally, I think encoding semantics in a syntax description is a bad idea.

> Current E.164 calls for decimal, not hex, but I know there have been 
> suggestions to change that. In addition, I believe there is now 
> discussion about providing some 4-digit "country codes" by using the 
> unused 3-digit codes of 28x, 83x and 89x to support the continued 
> fractioning of countries. The important point is that, whatever SIP 
> does, it must be able to gracefully handle later changes to the 
> worldwide (and local) numbering plans. That means that these things can 
> not be burned into end devices. (Remember, the number was recently 
> expanded from 12 to 15 digits.)
> 
> Mike Pierce


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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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In a message dated 5/21/02 7:27:18 AM Eastern Daylight Time, lwc@roke.co.uk 
writes:
(In response to an earlier from Henning)

> >Done. Can the country code contain hex digits? Is there the 
> >possibility that country codes need more than three digits? Does 
> >East Timor have its own country code?
> 
> Hmm...should be in E.164, IMHO. Will look.
> 

Current E.164 calls for decimal, not hex, but I know there have been 
suggestions to change that. In addition, I believe there is now discussion 
about providing some 4-digit "country codes" by using the unused 3-digit 
codes of 28x, 83x and 89x to support the continued fractioning of countries. 
The important point is that, whatever SIP does, it must be able to gracefully 
handle later changes to the worldwide (and local) numbering plans. That means 
that these things can not be burned into end devices. (Remember, the number 
was recently expanded from 12 to 15 digits.)

Mike Pierce


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 5/21/02 7:27:18 AM Eastern Daylight Time, lwc@roke.co.uk writes:
<BR>(In response to an earlier from Henning)
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">&gt;Done. Can the country code contain hex digits? Is there the 
<BR>&gt;possibility that country codes need more than three digits? Does 
<BR>&gt;East Timor have its own country code?
<BR>
<BR>Hmm...should be in E.164, IMHO. Will look.
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Current E.164 calls for decimal, not hex, but I know there have been suggestions to change that. In addition, I believe there is now discussion about providing some 4-digit "country codes" by using the unused 3-digit codes of 28x, 83x and 89x to support the continued fractioning of countries. The important point is that, whatever SIP does, it must be able to gracefully handle later changes to the worldwide (and local) numbering plans. That means that these things can not be burned into end devices. (Remember, the number was recently expanded from 12 to 15 digits.)
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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To: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 18:06:32 +0100

Flemming wrote:
>
>Take another example where I as a consumer actually dial a particular carrier
>selection code as part of my call, but by default, all my calls are handled by
>another carrier. I don't see how you will route this call correctly without a
>guarantee that at least one entity in the forwarding path understands the
>extension (not to mention the fact that routing can be rather inefficient if
>preceeding hops routed the call incorrectly because they didn't understand the
>extensions).
>
>In other words, I don't see how these parameters can be optional. If you are
>concerned about lack of implementation support, then perhaps the best way to
>address that is by including the extensions in 2806bis, since they 
>do seem to be
>a prerequisite for a generally useful tel-URI.
>
To which I reply:
  It can be used in SIP, but it can also be used in a static form 
(e.g. DNS NAPTR
content). In the latter case, it may be in the public ENUM space, or it might
be stored within a Service provider's private space.

I do not believe that a rn or cic parameter is a prerequisite for all these
cases - Indeed, for the static (DNS) cases one may or may not need this
parameterisation at all.

I agree with James that it cannot be mandatory (i.e. "use this or fail").
For example, looking at the SIP case, a recipient of a SIP dialog may or
may not have a trust relationship with the sender of this information.
If they do not then they are at liberty to do another dip themselves.
Thus a mandatory "do or die" is not appropriate, IMHO.

My DSL router/FW/SIPproxy/Registrar box at home sure doesn't understand
this parameter. Then again, when I outcall with this kind of URI there
WILL be some external outbound proxy and/or gateway in line, and whilst
understanding this parameter by *that* box may be required (for regulatory
reasons ?), I'd be really unhappy if my home box were to be declared
non-standard because it cannot understand nor act on a cic value but
instead passes it downstream.

For both these reasons, I belive that this is a stand-alone extension, and
is NOT a core part of RFC2806bis. Note that we lost the 'tsp=' parameter as
well in the bis process; that would also be a stand-alone extension.

all the best,
   Lawrence

-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 13:14:47 -0400
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I've changed things so that all digit strings can contain hex digits. 
This seems simplest and least likely to cause future problems. In 
general, I don't think syntactic checking of phone numbers buys much, 
given that most syntactically legal random numbers are probably not valid.

Yu, James wrote:
> I agree that it is better to use hex digits also for global-number so that
> there is no need to modify the RFC if E.164 is changed.   Allowing hex
> digits does not mean all numbers are valid.  Even if we only allow decimal
> digits for country codes, those country code values, if not yet assigned by
> ITU-T, are invalid.  Suggest to use hex digits and let the node decide
> whether a number/prefix is valid or not for routing.
> 

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From: "Crizza, Roberto" <roberto.crizza@eds.com>
To: iptel@lists.bell-labs.com
Subject: RE: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 14:09:34 -0500

I agree
Here we dial the carrier selection, if we don't handle these numbers they
will not routing to right path.

Roberto Crizza -   CCDA			
EDS Brazil - CI - Telecomunicacoes
I. Solutions  - DowNet Project
Phone.: 55 11 3471-4536 (8-893- )
Fax.:      55 11 3471-4557 (8-893- )
Cell.:      55 11 9531-9695 
email.:    roberto.crizza@eds.com



Flemming wrote:
>
>Take another example where I as a consumer actually dial a particular
carrier
>selection code as part of my call, but by default, all my calls are handled
by
>another carrier. I don't see how you will route this call correctly without
a
>guarantee that at least one entity in the forwarding path understands the
>extension (not to mention the fact that routing can be rather inefficient
if
>preceeding hops routed the call incorrectly because they didn't understand
the
>extensions).
>
>In other words, I don't see how these parameters can be optional. If you
are
>concerned about lack of implementation support, then perhaps the best way
to
>address that is by including the extensions in 2806bis, since they 
>do seem to be
>a prerequisite for a generally useful tel-URI.
>
To which I reply:
  It can be used in SIP, but it can also be used in a static form 
(e.g. DNS NAPTR
content). In the latter case, it may be in the public ENUM space, or it
might
be stored within a Service provider's private space.

I do not believe that a rn or cic parameter is a prerequisite for all these
cases - Indeed, for the static (DNS) cases one may or may not need this
parameterisation at all.

I agree with James that it cannot be mandatory (i.e. "use this or fail").
For example, looking at the SIP case, a recipient of a SIP dialog may or
may not have a trust relationship with the sender of this information.
If they do not then they are at liberty to do another dip themselves.
Thus a mandatory "do or die" is not appropriate, IMHO.

My DSL router/FW/SIPproxy/Registrar box at home sure doesn't understand
this parameter. Then again, when I outcall with this kind of URI there
WILL be some external outbound proxy and/or gateway in line, and whilst
understanding this parameter by *that* box may be required (for regulatory
reasons ?), I'd be really unhappy if my home box were to be declared
non-standard because it cannot understand nor act on a cic value but
instead passes it downstream.

For both these reasons, I belive that this is a stand-alone extension, and
is NOT a core part of RFC2806bis. Note that we lost the 'tsp=' parameter as
well in the bis process; that would also be a stand-alone extension.

all the best,
   Lawrence

-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
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To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 15:52:07 -0400

It would not be a good idea to use a local dial plan in an international 
number format as suggested for Vienna.

I assume that E. Timor as a newly created country might not have one now, 
but would likely get one quickly.

Finally a random number, if the first few digits matched a dial plan could 
be routed.  Excess digits could be ignored.  But random hex digits might 
have a harder time.

Mike


At 10:28 AM 5/21/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>At 11:13 pm -0400 20/5/02, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>in response to James' comments -
>>  Also, the syntax allows
>>>more than one "context" parameter.  Is it possible to have more than one
>>>"context" in real situation?  If yes (e.g., two domain names plus one
>>>prefix), which one is to be used?  Suggest to add some discussions about the
>>>allowed situation where more than one contexts occur.
>>
>>This was supposed to be an "OR", i.e., the number applies in all such 
>>contexts. However, come to think of it, that's probably a bad idea. I 
>>don't think URIs typically have multiple parameters with the same name. 
>>Some parsers are likely to not take this gracefully. For the OR case, the 
>>pickings are slim, however:
>>
>>- + is taken
>>- comma and semicolon are not allowed (without escaping)
>>- / doesn't fit well and would be confusing
>>- . doesn't work for domain names
>>- : is one possibility, as in
>>
>>tel:1234;phone-context=example.com:+12345
>>
>>Other suggestions welcome.
>
>Actually, I can think of a number of situations in which an identifier
>can be used for different objects.
>
>The context is a qualifier on the applicability of the URI. It's not
>really more than one parameter - The single parameter 'phone-context' can
>have more than one value. This can happen due to introduction of relief codes,
>or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna (within Austria).
>Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 and the
>old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, the old code
>is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International form is 
>strange.
>
>[Also, for example, the tel: number might be associated with voice telephony
>or fax or mms or... I understand that one can use SIP as a "Service Resolution
>Service" and am still thinking on whether or not such explicit service idents
>are ever needed, but these could indeed have more than one value to the 
>hypothetical
>parameter 'service' - I suspect that these would be 'hints' rather than 
>mandatory]
>
>This, BTW, is why I originally asked the dumb question on comma separated list
>values. The conclusion of that is that there will be a set of params, each 
>with
>one value. The alternative (there is one parameter with multiple values) needs
>to be syntactically valid, but may be more compact.
>
>Any ideas on value separators - is the above an exhaustive list?
>
>>>
>>>I've the "global routing number" parameter that begin with the country code
>>>followed by hex digits.  Is it possible for you to describe "country code"
>>>part of the global-number-part so that I can use it in my I-D.  I hate to
>>>see that the "extensions" defines something in more details.  The first one
>>>to three digits of the global-number-part identify the country code.
>>
>>Done. Can the country code contain hex digits? Is there the possibility 
>>that country codes need more than three digits? Does East Timor have its 
>>own country code?
>
>Hmm...should be in E.164, IMHO. Will look.
>
>BTW, James, the conclusion we had was that a RN is not in International format
>so that a local number is OK when using HEXDIG. I can't think of a situation
>where one needs a "pseudo-E.164" number with HEXDIG in the country/service 
>code.
>Was this your intention?
>
>atb,
>   Lawrence
>--
>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
>_______________________________________________
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"Yu, James" wrote:

> > >
> >
> > But what if the call never arrives at a PSTN gateway or
> > SIP server that
> > understand these extensions ?
> >
>
> [JY]  The node at least has the phone number for routing decision.  If it
> does not know how to route based on a phone number, the call then fails.
> But it does, the call will continue.

OK - I'll buy that for the "rn" parameter.


>
> >
> > But again, what if the call does not arrive at such a
> > node ? You seem to be
> > arguing on the precise of assuming that if entity A does not
> > support these
> > parameters, then probably some other entity B will, and hence
> > everyting will
> > work OK. I don't find this convincing.
>
> [JY] Same as above, the call will fail if the next node does not even know
> how to route based on the phone number.  At least the call has a higher
> chance to survive if we allow it to continue with the downstream node.  The
> call will never be set up if any node in the call path will drop the call
> because it does not understand "rn" or "cic."
>

Maybe so, but as far as I can tell, it gets routed incorrectly here. Let's say I
dial 1010321+0 to reach an alternate IXC operator. 2806bis explains, that I
shall not put the dial-string in the tel-URI, but rather the telephone number,
which in this case is "0". The CIC is "0321", so my tel-URI becomes something
like "tel:0;cic=+10321". Now, if nobody understands the CIC parameter, the call
ends up at the presubscribed IXC operator, and not the alternate operator. That
doesn't seem right.

>
> >
> > Take another example where I as a consumer actually dial a
> > particular carrier
> > selection code as part of my call, but by default, all my
> > calls are handled by
> > another carrier. I don't see how you will route this call
> > correctly without a
> > guarantee that at least one entity in the forwarding path
> > understands the
> > extension (not to mention the fact that routing can be rather
> > inefficient if
> > preceeding hops routed the call incorrectly because they
> > didn't understand the
> > extensions).
>
> If a caller (SIP UA) can put in the "cic" to specify the carrier to use and
> if the outbound SIP proxy server (assume that it is operated by a service
> provider) does not understand the "cic," I don't see how that service
> provider can support this type of "dialing."
>

That is my point. If what you are trying to do is support telephone numbers,
then you need to support carrier selection, and hence it cannot be optional.


>
> I can see that when "cic" is not popularly supported by many nodes, it is
> likely that "cic" (if received in the response to the database query) may be
> mapped to a host associated with that "cic" so that "cic" is not carried in
> the tel or sip URL.  Or the carriers can set their routing tables so that
> the next node understands "cic."

That sounds like fixing the sympton, not the problem IMO. If this is what you
envision, then the limitations and pitfalls shold be pointed out clearly. As it
stands now, the CIC parameter is useless as far as I can tell (since you can't
depend on it), and we should rather simply require mapping such a selection to
an appropriate domain name and then use SIP-URIs instead of tel-URIs. Am I
missing something here ?

-- Flemming

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Lawrence Conroy wrote:

> Flemming wrote:
> >
> >Take another example where I as a consumer actually dial a particular carrier
> >selection code as part of my call, but by default, all my calls are handled by
> >another carrier. I don't see how you will route this call correctly without a
> >guarantee that at least one entity in the forwarding path understands the
> >extension (not to mention the fact that routing can be rather inefficient if
> >preceeding hops routed the call incorrectly because they didn't understand the
> >extensions).
> >
> >In other words, I don't see how these parameters can be optional. If you are
> >concerned about lack of implementation support, then perhaps the best way to
> >address that is by including the extensions in 2806bis, since they
> >do seem to be
> >a prerequisite for a generally useful tel-URI.
> >
> To which I reply:
>   It can be used in SIP, but it can also be used in a static form
> (e.g. DNS NAPTR
> content). In the latter case, it may be in the public ENUM space, or it might
> be stored within a Service provider's private space.
>
> I do not believe that a rn or cic parameter is a prerequisite for all these
> cases - Indeed, for the static (DNS) cases one may or may not need this
> parameterisation at all.
>

Right, but I was talking about a *generally useful tel-URI*, not a SIP-URI, or some
private database scheme. In that case, all you have is the tel-URI and the
information it contains. If part of that information is the CIC and the call is
supposed to be routed based on the CIC, but it doesn't, then something is wrong.


>
> I agree with James that it cannot be mandatory (i.e. "use this or fail").
> For example, looking at the SIP case, a recipient of a SIP dialog may or
> may not have a trust relationship with the sender of this information.
> If they do not then they are at liberty to do another dip themselves.

I agree (and don't think I said anything to the contrary).


>
> Thus a mandatory "do or die" is not appropriate, IMHO.
>
> My DSL router/FW/SIPproxy/Registrar box at home sure doesn't understand
> this parameter. Then again, when I outcall with this kind of URI there
> WILL be some external outbound proxy and/or gateway in line, and whilst
> understanding this parameter by *that* box may be required (for regulatory
> reasons ?), I'd be really unhappy if my home box were to be declared
> non-standard because it cannot understand nor act on a cic value but
> instead passes it downstream.
>

I appreciate that problem and share your concern, however the current solution
doesn't seem to work as far as I can tell. You need to have at least one entity in
the forwarding path understand this parameter and route accordingly based on it.

-- Flemming



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To: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 03:24:47 +0100

At 9:22 pm -0400 21/5/02, Flemming Andreasen wrote:
>Lawrence Conroy wrote:
><snip>
>  > I do not believe that a rn or cic parameter is a prerequisite for all these
>>  cases - Indeed, for the static (DNS) cases one may or may not need this
>  > parameterisation at all.
>>
>Right, but I was talking about a *generally useful tel-URI*, not a 
>SIP-URI, or some
>private database scheme. In that case, all you have is the tel-URI and the
>information it contains. If part of that information is the CIC and 
>the call is
>supposed to be routed based on the CIC, but it doesn't, then 
>something is wrong.
>
>
>>
>  > I agree with James that it cannot be mandatory (i.e. "use this or fail").
>  > For example, looking at the SIP case, a recipient of a SIP dialog may or
>  > may not have a trust relationship with the sender of this information.
>  > If they do not then they are at liberty to do another dip themselves.
>
>I agree (and don't think I said anything to the contrary).

To which I reply:
   great - I wondered when you seemed to suggest rolling it into the tel: URI.

>
>  > My DSL router/FW/SIPproxy/Registrar box at home sure doesn't understand
>>  this parameter. Then again, when I outcall with this kind of URI there
>>  WILL be some external outbound proxy and/or gateway in line, and whilst
>>  understanding this parameter by *that* box may be required (for regulatory
>>  reasons ?), I'd be really unhappy if my home box were to be declared
>>  non-standard because it cannot understand nor act on a cic value but
>>  instead passes it downstream.
>>
>
>I appreciate that problem and share your concern, however the current solution
>doesn't seem to work as far as I can tell. You need to have at least 
>one entity in
>the forwarding path understand this parameter and route accordingly 
>based on it.
>
To which I reply:
  absolutely.
Are you suggesting that even if an intermediary doesn't understand 
the parameter,
it should not expunge it? I'm fine with that.

alternatively,
If I'm making a call and asserting a carrier selection, AND this carrier
selection has any meaning, then perforce I have to be passing my SIP call
via an entity that can act on it; specifying WCOM for use when I'm calling
the next desk may well not make sense. Specifying WCOM for use when I call
around the world might, and if I have a public service provider using SIP
then they may be forced to pass this off to WCOM (and, by definition, have
an interconnect with WCOM). I suspect that this means that *their* system
will have to include something that understands and acts on the carrier
selection request. Thus it MAY be mandatory for one of their entities
*FOR REGULATORY REASONS*, but it isn't mandatory for the call to work, and
isn't mandatory on ALL entities in their system.

[This is a non-IETF topic, IMHO, but I suspect that any public service provider
who uses SIP intermediaries may be covered by the same regulations as TSPs are
at present - even if said public service provider is Microsoft. It will be
interesting to see how this influences available choices for 
interconnect carriers :]

atb,
    Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
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To: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 17:34:10 +0100

At 3:52 pm -0400 21/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>It would not be a good idea to use a local dial plan in an 
>international number format as suggested for Vienna.
>
>In response to my earlier posting
>>
>>The context is a qualifier on the applicability of the URI. It's not
>>really more than one parameter - The single parameter 'phone-context' can
>>have more than one value. This can happen due to introduction of 
>>relief codes,
>>or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna 
>>(within Austria).
>>Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 and the
>>old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, the old code
>>is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International form 
>>is strange.

To which I respond:
Hi Mike, folks,

(This may be where we get to counting the number of Angels on a pinhead :)

Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
one is not routable from some origination points.

+43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
+43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the same
'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's blocked.

Thus I can imagine this kind of URI:

<tel:123456;phone-context=+431;phone-context=+4322>

but...the fully routable one would be:

<tel:+43-1-123456>

Thus, I'm not sure I understand the concern.

all the best,
    Lawrence
-- 
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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 19:07:11 +0100

At 10:57 am -0400 21/5/02, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>
>I thought somebody already complained when I had accidentally 
>changed the label to "context". If a change is acceptable, I'd 
>rather go for the shorter "context". In the end, I don't think the 
>name much matters, as long as the description is clear.

To which I reply:

Hi Henning, folks,
  first, sorry for the delay; takes a time to contact people.
Speaking as the person who complained (loudly) at the change
from "phone-context", I've checked in-house.

We have two implementations with this - one for PINT and one
for SIP. I've checked with the respective developers and sales
people, and they agreed that they can handle a name change with
no problem (I thought so, but had to check :).

Hence, as the URI is getting long, if people want to change
from 'phone-context' to, for example, 'context' then that's
fine by us.

all the best,
   Lawrence
-- 
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Last call to rest of group: Please let me know immediately if the 
parameter name change to 'context' causes you grief.


> We have two implementations with this - one for PINT and one
> for SIP. I've checked with the respective developers and sales
> people, and they agreed that they can handle a name change with
> no problem (I thought so, but had to check :).
> 
> Hence, as the URI is getting long, if people want to change
> from 'phone-context' to, for example, 'context' then that's
> fine by us.
> 
> all the best,
>   Lawrence


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In a message dated 5/22/02 1:06:10 PM Eastern Daylight Time, lwc@roke.co.uk 
writes:


> Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
> Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
> International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
> one is not routable from some origination points.
> 
> +43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
> +43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
> If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the same
> 'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's blocked.
> 

I haven't been to Vienna lately, but am confused by this example. If the same 
phone can be reached by two different numbers, is this because they are in 
the middle of a change in dialing plan? If the two numbers are represented as 
shown above, then that explicitly means that both can be dialed from 
anywhere. Why would the "22" variant be blocked?

Mike


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 5/22/02 1:06:10 PM Eastern Daylight Time, lwc@roke.co.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
<BR>Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
<BR>International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
<BR>one is not routable from some origination points.
<BR>
<BR>+43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
<BR>+43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
<BR>If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the same
<BR>'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's blocked.
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>I haven't been to Vienna lately, but am confused by this example. If the same phone can be reached by two different numbers, is this because they are in the middle of a change in dialing plan? If the two numbers are represented as shown above, then that explicitly means that both can be dialed from anywhere. Why would the "22" variant be blocked?
<BR>
<BR>Mike
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 15:28:06 -0400
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> Last call to rest of group: Please let me 
> know immediately if the parameter name 
> change to 'context' causes you grief.

The name change would cause grief for 
BroadSoft because we have products deployed 
within networks which send, receive, and
use phone-context.  An attempt to rename 
or introduce a short-form of the parameter 
would complicate interoperability.

Also rfc2806 allowed a much greater 
non-escaped character-set for the 
phone-context value.  Reducing this 
character-set within rfc2806bis will
potentially also cause some grief.

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> The name change would cause grief for 
> BroadSoft because we have products deployed 
> within networks which send, receive, and
> use phone-context.  An attempt to rename 
> or introduce a short-form of the parameter 
> would complicate interoperability.

Sounds like a definitive answer. It stays "phone-context".


> 
> Also rfc2806 allowed a much greater 
> non-escaped character-set for the 
> phone-context value.  Reducing this 
> character-set within rfc2806bis will
> potentially also cause some grief.

The previous definition was not interoperable, so I'm not inclined to 
change this. This is not a character-set issue but defining in a 
meaningful way what phone-context means and minimizing the damage caused 
by local phone URIs that escape their intended scope. I believe there 
was group consensus on that, but as usual in the IETF, this is subject 
to re-discussion at any point :-)



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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, brett@broadsoft.com
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 21:54:42 +0100

At 3:55 pm -0400 22/5/02, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>The name change would cause grief for BroadSoft because we have 
>>products deployed within networks which send, receive, and
>>use phone-context.  An attempt to rename or introduce a short-form 
>>of the parameter would complicate interoperability.
>
>Sounds like a definitive answer. It stays "phone-context".

This saves each of my guys at least 30 seconds quality time, so fair enough.

I am, however, surprised if Brett means that a comma-separated list form
will cause grief. Anyone dealing with tel: URIs will almost certainly have
to deal with other parameters (mandatory or otherwise :).


>  it is.
>>
>>Also rfc2806 allowed a much greater non-escaped character-set for 
>>the phone-context value.  Reducing this character-set within 
>>rfc2806bis will
>>potentially also cause some grief.
>
>The previous definition was not interoperable, so I'm not inclined 
>to change this. This is not a character-set issue but defining in a 
>meaningful way what phone-context means and minimizing the damage 
>caused by local phone URIs that escape their intended scope. I 
>believe there was group consensus on that, but as usual in the IETF, 
>this is subject to re-discussion at any point :-)
>
I also will be VERY unhappy if the old Reverse Hungarian is retained.
I understand 2806bis phone-context to a pure sub-set of the 2806 list
of hex ranges. It's also clear in intent, exactly as Henning says.

Testing therefore should not be a problem - your installed base is
capable of handling this "narrowed" set adequately.

Brett - are your machine generating private context values, or the 
local-prefix Morse code allowed in 2806?
I'm Puzzled.

all the best,
    Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
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To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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Date: Wed, 22 May 2002 18:38:49 -0400

At 05:34 PM 5/22/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>At 3:52 pm -0400 21/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>>It would not be a good idea to use a local dial plan in an international 
>>number format as suggested for Vienna.
>>
>>In response to my earlier posting
>>>
>>>The context is a qualifier on the applicability of the URI. It's not
>>>really more than one parameter - The single parameter 'phone-context' can
>>>have more than one value. This can happen due to introduction of relief 
>>>codes,
>>>or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna (within 
>>>Austria).
>>>Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 
>>>and the
>>>old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, the old code
>>>is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International form is 
>>>strange.
>
>To which I respond:
>Hi Mike, folks,
>
>(This may be where we get to counting the number of Angels on a pinhead :)
>
>Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
>Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
>International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
>one is not routable from some origination points.
>
>+43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
>+43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
>If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the same
>'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's blocked.

I don't understand how you can call the number international if it is 
blocked when dialed outside Austria.  Isn't that an oxymoron of some type?

Mike


>Thus I can imagine this kind of URI:
>
><tel:123456;phone-context=+431;phone-context=+4322>
>
>but...the fully routable one would be:
>
><tel:+43-1-123456>
>
>Thus, I'm not sure I understand the concern.
>
>all the best,
>    Lawrence
>--
>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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To: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
Cc: iptel@lists.bell-labs.com, Richard Stastny <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 00:07:03 +0100

At 6:38 pm -0400 22/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>At 05:34 PM 5/22/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>>At 3:52 pm -0400 21/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>>>It would not be a good idea to use a local dial plan in an 
>>>international number format as suggested for Vienna.
>>>
>>>In response to my earlier posting
>>>>
>>>>The context is a qualifier on the applicability of the URI. It's not
>>>>really more than one parameter - The single parameter 'phone-context' can
>>>>have more than one value. This can happen due to introduction of 
>>>>relief codes,
>>>>or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna 
>>>>(within Austria).
>>>>Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context 
>>>>(01 and the
>>>>old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, 
>>>>the old code
>>>>is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International 
>>>>form is strange.
>>
>>To which I respond:
>>Hi Mike, folks,
>>
>>(This may be where we get to counting the number of Angels on a pinhead :)
>>
>>Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
>>Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
>>International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
>>one is not routable from some origination points.
>>
>>+43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
>>+43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
>>If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the same
>>'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's blocked.
>
>I don't understand how you can call the number international if it 
>is blocked when dialed outside Austria.  Isn't that an oxymoron of 
>some type?

Nope.
There are numbers that can be called between several networks and 
within a Group of Countries but are not universally available. Try 
phoning North Korea.
An E.164 number is globally unique, not necessarily globally routable.
=> It's a strange one if 'tis an Oxymoron.

>>Thus, I'm not sure I understand the concern.
I still don't.

atb,
   Lawrence


-- 
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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 10:02:35 -0400

So what happens if someone dials this "international" number from a 
location outside of Austria and it gets routed through SIP to a GW within 
Austria, is that considered originated inside Austria and therefore 
allowed, or is it considered dialed outside Austria and therefore blocked?

Mike


At 12:07 AM 5/23/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>At 6:38 pm -0400 22/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>>At 05:34 PM 5/22/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>>>At 3:52 pm -0400 21/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>>>>It would not be a good idea to use a local dial plan in an 
>>>>international number format as suggested for Vienna.
>>>>
>>>>In response to my earlier posting
>>>>>
>>>>>The context is a qualifier on the applicability of the URI. It's not
>>>>>really more than one parameter - The single parameter 'phone-context' can
>>>>>have more than one value. This can happen due to introduction of 
>>>>>relief codes,
>>>>>or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna (within 
>>>>>Austria).
>>>>>Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 
>>>>>and the
>>>>>old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, the 
>>>>>old code
>>>>>is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International form is 
>>>>>strange.
>>>
>>>To which I respond:
>>>Hi Mike, folks,
>>>
>>>(This may be where we get to counting the number of Angels on a pinhead :)
>>>
>>>Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
>>>Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
>>>International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
>>>one is not routable from some origination points.
>>>
>>>+43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
>>>+43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
>>>If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the same
>>>'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's blocked.
>>
>>I don't understand how you can call the number international if it is 
>>blocked when dialed outside Austria.  Isn't that an oxymoron of some type?
>
>Nope.
>There are numbers that can be called between several networks and within a 
>Group of Countries but are not universally available. Try phoning North Korea.
>An E.164 number is globally unique, not necessarily globally routable.
>=> It's a strange one if 'tis an Oxymoron.
>
>>>Thus, I'm not sure I understand the concern.
>I still don't.
>
>atb,
>   Lawrence
>
>
>--
>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 10:04:49 -0400

p.s.  If it is not dial-able outside of Austria, what is the point in 
pre-fixing it with 43?  Wouldn't it be more accurate to leave that off and 
mark it as a national call?

Mike


At 12:07 AM 5/23/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>At 6:38 pm -0400 22/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>>At 05:34 PM 5/22/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>>>At 3:52 pm -0400 21/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>>>>It would not be a good idea to use a local dial plan in an 
>>>>international number format as suggested for Vienna.
>>>>
>>>>In response to my earlier posting
>>>>>
>>>>>The context is a qualifier on the applicability of the URI. It's not
>>>>>really more than one parameter - The single parameter 'phone-context' can
>>>>>have more than one value. This can happen due to introduction of 
>>>>>relief codes,
>>>>>or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna (within 
>>>>>Austria).
>>>>>Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 
>>>>>and the
>>>>>old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, the 
>>>>>old code
>>>>>is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International form is 
>>>>>strange.
>>>
>>>To which I respond:
>>>Hi Mike, folks,
>>>
>>>(This may be where we get to counting the number of Angels on a pinhead :)
>>>
>>>Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
>>>Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
>>>International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
>>>one is not routable from some origination points.
>>>
>>>+43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
>>>+43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
>>>If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the same
>>>'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's blocked.
>>
>>I don't understand how you can call the number international if it is 
>>blocked when dialed outside Austria.  Isn't that an oxymoron of some type?
>
>Nope.
>There are numbers that can be called between several networks and within a 
>Group of Countries but are not universally available. Try phoning North Korea.
>An E.164 number is globally unique, not necessarily globally routable.
>=> It's a strange one if 'tis an Oxymoron.
>
>>>Thus, I'm not sure I understand the concern.
>I still don't.
>
>atb,
>   Lawrence
>
>
>--
>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

_______________________________________________
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To: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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At 10:02 am -0400 23/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
>So what happens if someone dials this "international" number from a 
>location outside of Austria and it gets routed through SIP to a GW 
>within Austria, is that considered originated inside Austria and 
>therefore allowed, or is it considered dialed outside Austria and 
>therefore blocked?
>
>Mike
>
To which I reply:
Good morning Mike, folks,
   The essential question is whether or not there is a route to the 
destination from your origination point.
The destination address may be unique (as in an E.164 number), 
without a route through to it from your place.

Answering your question as asked - it's allowed, IMHO.
However, whether the call is delivered depends on whether or not the 
Destination network Gateway Exchange through which your "far end" SIP 
MGW connects allows routing to the number it has received or not. It 
probably does.

This is a specific case; we should really generalise. However, for 
your entertainment...

Austria (as does Germany) uses a flexible numbering plan.
The current ITU recommendation on maximum NSN length means that, if 
someone tries to dial (using the old code) a Vienna number that is 
connected via a PBX from another Country (or an interconnect that 
uses a DN within the ISUP message that is in International Format), 
the number could exceed the maximum size allowed for a DN (15 digits, 
I seem to remember).
Remember that Austria has a 2 digit country code, the old code for 
Vienna was 222 (another 3 digits), so that leaves a maximum of 10 
digits for the complete local number, including any extension.

To avoid this truncation risk, the choice was to change the area code 
for Vienna to 1.
However, everyone in Austria is used to dialling 0222 to get Vienna, 
thus the two codes run in parallel.
The only problem is that, if the International Gateway exchange gets 
a number with area code 222, that number may have been truncated. To 
avoid trying to place the call using an incomplete number, it's 
blocked.
The 15 digit limit is not a problem within Austria (as International 
Register length is not an issue), so it passes.

Thus, your question should be - can the destination number I've 
dialled be delivered to the far end gateway without truncation, and 
if so, is that far end MGW connected so that it can avoid using 
(International) ISUP messages when placing the call onwards to the 
destination end point.

This may also address your subsequent question - the reason to have 
this as an E.164 number is that it won't change in the future as 
maximum register size increases; the only thing that will change is 
whether or not a call origination has gone via an ISUP interconnect 
that might have truncated it.

all the best,
   Lawrence

-- 
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From: Mpierce1@aol.com
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
To: mhammer@cisco.com, lwc@roke.co.uk
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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 12:54:33 EDT


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In a message dated 5/23/02 10:32:30 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
mhammer@cisco.com writes:


> So what happens if someone dials this "international" number from a 
> location outside of Austria and it gets routed through SIP to a GW within 
> Austria, is that considered originated inside Austria and therefore 
> allowed, or is it considered dialed outside Austria and therefore blocked?
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> At 12:07 AM 5/23/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> >At 6:38 pm -0400 22/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
> >>At 05:34 PM 5/22/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> >>>At 3:52 pm -0400 21/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
> 
<snip>

>>>>>> 
> Austria).
> >>>>>Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 
> and the
> >>>>>old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, the 
> old code
> >>>>>is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International form is 
> strange.
> >>>
> >>>To which I respond:
> >>>Hi Mike, folks,
> >>>
> >>>(This may be where we get to counting the number of Angels on a pinhead 
> :)
> >>>
> >>>Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
> >>>Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
> >>>International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
> >>>one is not routable from some origination points.
> >>>
> >>>+43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
> >>>+43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
> >>>If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the 
> same
> >>>'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's 
> blocked.
> >>
> >>I don't understand how you can call the number international if it is 
> >>blocked when dialed outside Austria.  Isn't that an oxymoron of some type?
> >
> 

Etc, etc, etc.

I hope I can put this issue to bed once and for all. There seems to be this 
strange story going around about how 43-22 should be blocked from outside 
Austria while 43-1 is allowed and both forms designate the same phone if 
dialed inside Austria. This is false!

Please check the web site www.sauerhof.at which is one of the hotels in the 
famous resort town near Vienna of Baden bei Wien. It clearly shows that their 
telephone number is +43 2252 412510. I have found others of this form.

The "22" following the country code for Austria is not invalid or to be 
blocked by anyone. It is the first part of a perfectly good 4-digit city code.

If there is some other local dialing plan in Vienna or Austria that uses "22" 
for some other purpose, it can not appear in a conflicting position in the 
dialing string and can not be confused with being a part of the international 
or national number.

On the other hand, if such a code is used in the local dialing plan for some 
special purpose, SIP must figure out a way to handle it. But don't treat it 
as a part of the subscribers number.

Mike Pierce



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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 5/23/02 10:32:30 AM Eastern Daylight Time, mhammer@cisco.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">So what happens if someone dials this "international" number from a 
<BR>location outside of Austria and it gets routed through SIP to a GW within 
<BR>Austria, is that considered originated inside Austria and therefore 
<BR>allowed, or is it considered dialed outside Austria and therefore blocked?
<BR>
<BR>Mike
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>At 12:07 AM 5/23/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
<BR>&gt;At 6:38 pm -0400 22/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
<BR>&gt;&gt;At 05:34 PM 5/22/2002 +0100, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;At 3:52 pm -0400 21/5/02, Michael Hammer wrote:
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>&lt;snip&gt;
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;or the Vienna case, where there are two codes to dial Vienna (within <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Austria).
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Thus a Viennese phone could have two values for its phone context (01 and the
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;old code - can't remember what this is, off hand). As an aside, the old code
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;is not valid outside Austria, so writing this in International form is strange.
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;To which I respond:
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;Hi Mike, folks,
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;(This may be where we get to counting the number of Angels on a pinhead :)
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;Strictly, the old code is blocked at the International Gateway Exchange.
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;Thus it can be written as a valid E.164 number; it is just blocked from
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;International origination. Both versions are unambiguous, it's just that
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;one is not routable from some origination points.
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;+43-22-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;+43-1-123456 - is this an E.164 number?
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;If these are dialled from within Austria, they should terminate at the same
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;'phone. If you try to dial the first variant outside Austria, it's blocked.
<BR>&gt;&gt;
<BR>&gt;&gt;I don't understand how you can call the number international if it is 
<BR>&gt;&gt;blocked when dialed outside Austria. &nbsp;Isn't that an oxymoron of some type?
<BR>&gt;
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>
<BR>Etc, etc, etc.
<BR>
<BR>I hope I can put this issue to bed once and for all. There seems to be this strange story going around about how 43-22 should be blocked from outside Austria while 43-1 is allowed and both forms designate the same phone if dialed inside Austria. This is false!
<BR>
<BR>Please check the web site www.sauerhof.at which is one of the hotels in the famous resort town near Vienna of Baden bei Wien. It clearly shows that their telephone number is +43 2252 412510. I have found others of this form.
<BR>
<BR>The "22" following the country code for Austria is not invalid or to be blocked by anyone. It is the first part of a perfectly good 4-digit city code.
<BR>
<BR>If there is some other local dialing plan in Vienna or Austria that uses "22" for some other purpose, it can not appear in a conflicting position in the dialing string and can not be confused with being a part of the international or national number.
<BR>
<BR>On the other hand, if such a code is used in the local dialing plan for some special purpose, SIP must figure out a way to handle it. But don't treat it as a part of the subscribers number.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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To: Mpierce1@aol.com
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 18:04:31 +0100

At 12:54 pm -0400 23/5/02, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
>
>I hope I can put this issue to bed once and for all. There seems to 
>be this strange story going around about how 43-22 should be blocked 
>from outside Austria while 43-1 is allowed and both forms designate 
>the same phone if dialed inside Austria. This is false!
>
>Please check the web site www.sauerhof.at which is one of the hotels 
>in the famous resort town near Vienna of Baden bei Wien. It clearly 
>shows that their telephone number is +43 2252 412510. I have found 
>others of this form.
>
>The "22" following the country code for Austria is not invalid or to 
>be blocked by anyone. It is the first part of a perfectly good 
>4-digit city code.
>
>If there is some other local dialing plan in Vienna or Austria that 
>uses "22" for some other purpose, it can not appear in a conflicting 
>position in the dialing string and can not be confused with being a 
>part of the international or national number.
>
>On the other hand, if such a code is used in the local dialing plan 
>for some special purpose, SIP must figure out a way to handle it. 
>But don't treat it as a part of the subscribers number.

To which I reply::

OK, I admit it - I mistyped the code - the old code is 222, not 22. 
Sorry about that.

For the rest, see Richard earlier Stastny's post (it's much shorter than mine).

atb,
   Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
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From: "Brett Tate" <brett@broadsoft.com>
To: <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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> >Sounds like a definitive answer. 
> >It stays "phone-context".
> 
> This saves each of my guys at least 
> 30 seconds quality time, so fair enough.
> 
> I am, however, surprised if Brett 
> means that a comma-separated list form
> will cause grief. 

Commas are no problem, and coding is
no problem.  It would be a deployment
and interoperability inconvenience resulting
from some devices supporting rfc2806,
others only supporting rfc2806bis.

> Anyone dealing with 
> tel: URIs will almost certainly have
> to deal with other parameters 
> (mandatory or otherwise :).

Agreed.  Just as an FYI, rfc2806 section
2.5.11 mentions to reject the request 
if any parameters were unknown.  For 
example if cic was present and you do 
not know what cic means, the message
MUST be rejected.
 
> Brett - are your machine generating 
> private context values, or the 
> local-prefix Morse code allowed in 2806?
> I'm Puzzled.

The rfc2806bis definition of phone-context 
replaced the private-prefix with domainname.
Both have effectively the same meaning within 
telephone-subscriber; however domainname
reduces the character-set of what can be 
considered a valid value within phone-context.  

rfc2806bis also imposes a domainname 
format upon rfc2806's private-prefix.

The rfc2806bis example of
phone-context=cs.columbia.edu
isn't valid in rfc2806
because it started with a 'c'.

I agree that the new phone-context 
definition is better since it forces 
structure for potential use with DNS, and it 
provides an explicit solution to avoid 
accidental duplicate private-prefix names.

We can reformat our rfc2806 usage of 
private prefixes to accommodate the 
rfc2806bis format.

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> Commas are no problem, and coding is
> no problem.  It would be a deployment
> and interoperability inconvenience resulting
> from some devices supporting rfc2806,
> others only supporting rfc2806bis.

You haven't identified what these "inconveniences" would be. I think 
there's general agreement that allowing random character string in 
context is a potentially large interoperability problem, so we have to 
pick our poison.


> Agreed.  Just as an FYI, rfc2806 section
> 2.5.11 mentions to reject the request 
> if any parameters were unknown.  For 
> example if cic was present and you do 
> not know what cic means, the message
> MUST be rejected.

We want to arrive at a more nuanced version, I think. Thus, the 
distinction between the two parameter types.


> 
> The rfc2806bis definition of phone-context 
> replaced the private-prefix with domainname.
> Both have effectively the same meaning within 
> telephone-subscriber; however domainname
> reduces the character-set of what can be 
> considered a valid value within phone-context.  

As noted, any other random strings are likely to collide and thus create 
interoperability issues.

> 
> rfc2806bis also imposes a domainname 
> format upon rfc2806's private-prefix.
> 
> The rfc2806bis example of
> phone-context=cs.columbia.edu
> isn't valid in rfc2806
> because it started with a 'c'.
> 
> I agree that the new phone-context 
> definition is better since it forces 
> structure for potential use with DNS, and it 
> provides an explicit solution to avoid 
> accidental duplicate private-prefix names.
> 
> We can reformat our rfc2806 usage of 
> private prefixes to accommodate the 
> rfc2806bis format.

Glad to hear that. There having been no other notes on this topic, can 
we declare it closed?



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> > Commas are no problem, and coding is
> > no problem.  It would be a deployment
> > and interoperability inconvenience resulting
> > from some devices supporting rfc2806,
> > others only supporting rfc2806bis.
> 
> You haven't identified what these 
> "inconveniences" would be. I think 
> there's general agreement that allowing 
> random character string in 
> context is a potentially large 
> interoperability problem, so we have to 
> pick our poison.

My above comment was in response to the slam
about the 30 second development effort to 
rename "phone-context" to be "context".  
It was not regarding the valid contents
of phone-context.

> > I agree that the new phone-context 
> > definition is better since it forces 
> > structure for potential use with DNS, and it 
> > provides an explicit solution to avoid 
> > accidental duplicate private-prefix names.
> > 
> > We can reformat our rfc2806 usage of 
> > private prefixes to accommodate the 
> > rfc2806bis format.
> 
> Glad to hear that. There having been 
> no other notes on this topic, can 
> we declare it closed?

Yes, assuming your prior email is
still correct that "phone-context" 
shall not be renamed to be "context".

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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
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In a message dated 5/23/02 1:04:55 PM Eastern Daylight Time, lwc@roke.co.uk 
writes:


> 
> OK, I admit it - I mistyped the code - the old code is 222, not 22. 
> Sorry about that.
> 

Yes, the 222 helps to clarify the issue - one of changing a numbering plan 
which we do a lot. So there is a period of time in which either number may be 
dialed and the call gets through. I still don't see the point of saying that 
it is allowed inside the country and blocked from outside. The period for 
allowing both to be routed should be the same for all originating points.

On the other hand, concerning the issue of too many numbers (more than 15 
now). I suspect that the reason that Vienna changed from 222 to 1 was to 
avoid the previous limit of 12, not the new 15 digit limit. I'm sure that no 
number would be assigned in Vienna which exceeds that limit (7 using the 222 
city code) until after the allowable dual dialing period. After that, the 222 
should no longer be used to route even within Austria due to the probable 
limit on the length of the digit string.

Mike


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 5/23/02 1:04:55 PM Eastern Daylight Time, lwc@roke.co.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<BR>OK, I admit it - I mistyped the code - the old code is 222, not 22. 
<BR>Sorry about that.
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Yes, the 222 helps to clarify the issue - one of changing a numbering plan which we do a lot. So there is a period of time in which either number may be dialed and the call gets through. I still don't see the point of saying that it is allowed inside the country and blocked from outside. The period for allowing both to be routed should be the same for all originating points.
<BR>
<BR>On the other hand, concerning the issue of too many numbers (more than 15 now). I suspect that the reason that Vienna changed from 222 to 1 was to avoid the previous limit of 12, not the new 15 digit limit. I'm sure that no number would be assigned in Vienna which exceeds that limit (7 using the 222 city code) until after the allowable dual dialing period. After that, the 222 should no longer be used to route even within Austria due to the probable limit on the length of the digit string.
<BR>
<BR>Mike
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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"Yu, James" wrote:

>  -- Flemming Andreasen wrote --
> >
> > Maybe so, but as far as I can tell, it gets routed
> > incorrectly here. Let's say I
> > dial 1010321+0 to reach an alternate IXC operator. 2806bis
> > explains, that I
> > shall not put the dial-string in the tel-URI, but rather the
> > telephone number,
> > which in this case is "0". The CIC is "0321", so my tel-URI
> > becomes something
> > like "tel:0;cic=+10321". Now, if nobody understands the CIC
> > parameter, the call
> > ends up at the presubscribed IXC operator, and not the
> > alternate operator. That
> > doesn't seem right.
>
> [JY]  We are addressing VoIP issues.  If the caller is using a specific
> service provider for outbound calls, then he had better make sure that his
> "presubscribed" service provider supports the "cic;" otherwise, the way you
> describe will not work (but the call will still be completed, serviced by
> his service provider). If that service provider does not support the "cic"
> and the caller really wants the "carrier selection," then he just need to
> send that particular SIP INVITE message to the host associated with the
> selected carrier/service provider (if his SIP UA can be easily configured to
> do this once in a while task).
>

I think this needs to be pointed out clearly in the draft, as it is not what I
would have expected.



>
> >
> >
> > That sounds like fixing the sympton, not the problem IMO. If
> > this is what you
> > envision, then the limitations and pitfalls shold be pointed
> > out clearly. As it
> > stands now, the CIC parameter is useless as far as I can tell
> > (since you can't
> > depend on it), and we should rather simply require mapping
> > such a selection to
> > an appropriate domain name and then use SIP-URIs instead of
> > tel-URIs. Am I
> > missing something here ?
>
> [JY]  The "cic" is designed for supporting freephone service (e.g., used
> within the networks by the carriers/service providers).  Carrier selection
> is a side product.  A carrier/service provider can support the "cic" for
> carrier selection and use it as a selling point.  I view "carrier selection"
> as a feature, which may or may not offered by a carrier/service provider.
> If an end user cannot get this feature from a carrier/service provider, he
> can always turn to another for such a service.

That was not my understanding of current (US) legislation for telephony, but I'm
not an expert on this. If you insist on keeping these semantics, then the
document needs to point this out as well as the consequences more clearly.

Thanks

        Flemming




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To: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Comments on RFC2806bis
Cc: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>, iptel@lists.bell-labs.com
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Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 11:36:08 -0400

James,

Could you clarify, if a service provider does not support these parameters 
(cic= and rn=) how this information is mapped into SIP?  Does this mean 
that there is more than one way to support this?  Are you suggesting that 
sip: uris are preferred over tel: uris for ISUP to SIP translation?

I would assume that in certain regulatory environments that the ability to 
dial and be routed to a "1010-XXX" type number would be mandatory.

Mike

At 11:10 AM 5/24/2002 -0400, Flemming Andreasen wrote:


>"Yu, James" wrote:
>
> >  -- Flemming Andreasen wrote --
> > >
> > > Maybe so, but as far as I can tell, it gets routed
> > > incorrectly here. Let's say I
> > > dial 1010321+0 to reach an alternate IXC operator. 2806bis
> > > explains, that I
> > > shall not put the dial-string in the tel-URI, but rather the
> > > telephone number,
> > > which in this case is "0". The CIC is "0321", so my tel-URI
> > > becomes something
> > > like "tel:0;cic=+10321". Now, if nobody understands the CIC
> > > parameter, the call
> > > ends up at the presubscribed IXC operator, and not the
> > > alternate operator. That
> > > doesn't seem right.
> >
> > [JY]  We are addressing VoIP issues.  If the caller is using a specific
> > service provider for outbound calls, then he had better make sure that his
> > "presubscribed" service provider supports the "cic;" otherwise, the way you
> > describe will not work (but the call will still be completed, serviced by
> > his service provider). If that service provider does not support the "cic"
> > and the caller really wants the "carrier selection," then he just need to
> > send that particular SIP INVITE message to the host associated with the
> > selected carrier/service provider (if his SIP UA can be easily 
> configured to
> > do this once in a while task).
> >
>
>I think this needs to be pointed out clearly in the draft, as it is not what I
>would have expected.
>
>
>
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > That sounds like fixing the sympton, not the problem IMO. If
> > > this is what you
> > > envision, then the limitations and pitfalls shold be pointed
> > > out clearly. As it
> > > stands now, the CIC parameter is useless as far as I can tell
> > > (since you can't
> > > depend on it), and we should rather simply require mapping
> > > such a selection to
> > > an appropriate domain name and then use SIP-URIs instead of
> > > tel-URIs. Am I
> > > missing something here ?
> >
> > [JY]  The "cic" is designed for supporting freephone service (e.g., used
> > within the networks by the carriers/service providers).  Carrier selection
> > is a side product.  A carrier/service provider can support the "cic" for
> > carrier selection and use it as a selling point.  I view "carrier 
> selection"
> > as a feature, which may or may not offered by a carrier/service provider.
> > If an end user cannot get this feature from a carrier/service provider, he
> > can always turn to another for such a service.
>
>That was not my understanding of current (US) legislation for telephony, 
>but I'm
>not an expert on this. If you insist on keeping these semantics, then the
>document needs to point this out as well as the consequences more clearly.
>
>Thanks
>
>         Flemming
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>IPTEL mailing list
>IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
>http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel

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Date: Mon, 27 May 2002 00:57:06 +0100

Hi Henning, folks,

Two comments for 2806bis-04.
Typos:
line 187: Clarification - should 'URI schemes' be 'URI scheme'?
similarly...
line 322: these URI schemes/this URI scheme/ ?
line 308: c/be /been/

Possibly add a sentence in the IANA considerations section to state:
'Any parameter that should be considered as mandatory should be 
prefixed by "m-" as described in section 5.3'.

Apart from that, I for one think it's fine.
I can read it, can understand how to test it, and the URI syntax is 
much cleaner.

(Now we can complicate it with 'tel:' URI parameter drafts :).

all the best,
   Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
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Thanks for catching these straggler plurals. I think I nuked them all. 
While I was in the IANA section, I also added a note that mandatory 
``tel'' parameters must be documented in an informational or 
standards-track RFC. I don't think this is strictly necessary, but it 
greatly helps interoperability, I believe. This ensures some review, as 
a proliferation of mandatory parameters would not be helpful.

Are we ready for an informal WGLC? (As noted, this will also need to be 
reviewed in SIPPING and SIP, but I wanted to make sure that this WG is 
reasonably happy first.)

Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi Henning, folks,
> 
> Two comments for 2806bis-04.
> Typos:
> line 187: Clarification - should 'URI schemes' be 'URI scheme'?
> similarly...
> line 322: these URI schemes/this URI scheme/ ?
> line 308: c/be /been/
> 
> Possibly add a sentence in the IANA considerations section to state:
> 'Any parameter that should be considered as mandatory should be prefixed 
> by "m-" as described in section 5.3'.
> 
> Apart from that, I for one think it's fine.
> I can read it, can understand how to test it, and the URI syntax is much 
> cleaner.
> 
> (Now we can complicate it with 'tel:' URI parameter drafts :).
> 
> all the best,
>   Lawrence



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Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 11:31:23 +0200

Hello All

Is the tel URI draft is thought to be only the definition of the syntax, or it will define the procedures and use of it, by SIP or whatever, as well? i.e. how to convert the user dialled string into the E.164 number and where to put it into the tel URI.

Greetings,

Denis Alexeitsev

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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: "Alexeitsev, D" <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
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Subject: Re: [IPTEL] Question on RFC2806bis
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Date: Wed, 29 May 2002 08:53:22 -0400
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Alexeitsev, D wrote:
 > Hello All
 >
 > Is the tel URI draft is thought to be only the definition of the
 > syntax, or it will define the procedures and use of it, by SIP or
 > whatever, as well? i.e. how to convert the user dialled string into
 > the E.164 number and where to put it into the tel URI.

No, this isn't planned. There's a large variety of ways this happens in 
practice. Generally, IETF protocol descriptions limit themselves to 
"bits on the wire" (and their processing), rather than implementation 
issues.

 >
 > Greetings,
 >
 > Denis Alexeitsev
 >
 > _______________________________________________ IPTEL mailing list
 > IPTEL@lists.bell-labs.com
 > http://lists.bell-labs.com/mailman/listinfo/iptel



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