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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Iptel] Another wrinkle: 700 numbers
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Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 09:30:06 -0500

Henning,

Define rare.

I believe that some of the 700 number space is used for the Government 
Emergency Telephone Service (GETS).

Mike


At 01:39 PM 11/30/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>This is another example of a barely-unique number, except that the 
>destination depends on the carrier.
>
>I don't think we need to worry about this, but it could make life 
>interesting if put on a web page... My perception is that 700 numbers are 
>rarely used these days.
>
> From the FAQ at http://www.nanpa.com/:
>
>What is area code 700 used for?
>
>Area code 700 was assigned in 1983 on the eve of the introduction of long 
>distance competition in the US. The intent was that interexchange carriers 
>could use 700 numbers to implement new services quickly. When a 700 number 
>is dialed, the local exchange carrier processing the call routes it to the 
>presubscribed interexchange carrier, unless the caller has overridden 
>presubscription by dialing 101XXXX before the number. Thus each 
>interexchange carrier has access to all 7.92 million 700 numbers. 700 
>numbers are different from all other North American Numbering Plan numbers 
>because the destinations are not unique, and, in fact, depend on the 
>network the caller has selected.
>
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Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 09:37:55 -0500
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I contacted SMS/800, the database manager for 800 numbers in the NANP. I 
received the following feedback:

--- begin quote ---
In SMS/800 you cannot assign one toll-free number to more than one 
Service Provider.  One Service Provider for each toll-free.

Thank you,
Brooke
SMS/800 Help Desk

From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
Sent: Monday, December 02, 2002 8:27 AM
To: Meyer, Brooke

I'm asking about 800 number assignment rules. In
particular, is it possible, that SMS/800 will assign a single 800
number, say, 800-555-1234, to two different RespOrgs by state or LATA.
For example, RespOrg A would get this number for New York and RespOrg B
would get the same number for use within New Jersey.
--- end quote ---

This does not quite settle the issue, since presumably each service 
provider (I gather they are called RespOrgs in 800 number lingo) could 
do a regional split ("weddings in PA, divorces in NV"). However, at this 
point, this seems highly unlikely since 800# are portable. The owner of 
the number (the divorce lawyer, say) could go national and switch 
service providers. Thus, I don't see how regional re-use of 800# is 
technically possible under the current regulatory regimen of 800# 
portability.

Unless somebody can provide evidence to the contrary, maybe we should 
consider this issue settled and treat 800# as unique identifiers (that 
may not be resolvable everywhere).

Henning

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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, rohan@cisco.com, iptel@ietf.org
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Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 09:41:24 -0500

All,

I suspect that the routing of the call to multiple destinations, even 
though the same 1-800 number is used, has nothing to do with the 1-800 
number and everything to do with other information contained in the 
signaling, and thus very much orthogonal.  If sticking this other 
information into the tel: URL is the way independent information is bound 
to a phone number, so be it; but, then there are many pieces of information 
that could be bound in such fashion.

Mike


At 03:09 PM 11/30/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>Scott,
>
>trying to guess at the source of confusion here. I suspect that part of 
>the problem might be two meanings of the word 'context':
>
>- Context = 'resolve this identifier under this context' 
>(;context=+1-212-939-7000 = Pizza Hut as if dialed from 212-939-7000)
>
>- Context = 'this number is only valid if dialed from this context; it's 
>an error otherwise' (the number may still reach something or other, but 
>it's not the intended destination)
>
>I think most of us are thinking of the second use, not the first. Your 
>paragraph seems to hint at the first. Thus, for PizzaHut, there would be 
>no need for context (the number is valid, albeit routed differently 
>everywhere in the +1 context.) The problem I have with the first 
>interpretation is that the context is unknown, since the routing can 
>depend on any prefix and can never be known by the writer of a web page, say.
>
>I suspect that the PizzaHut routing problem is basically unsolvable as 
>soon as you have gateways; you'll always reach the PizzaHut closest to the 
>gateway, not the IP-based caller. The routing algorithm is presumably 
>based on more than just digits in the ANI phone number. The problem is 
>essentially the same as the 911 routing problem; maybe Intrado can start a 
>new line of business :-)
>
>However, I'm still not sure I understand your concern.
>
>Now, do I get a PizzaHut coupon?
>
>Scott Bradner wrote:
>
>> >I really do not want extra language in the spec to handle what I suspect
>> >is a non-issue, because if folks don't know any better they will litter
>> >all freephone numbers with context which in most cases is not only
>> >extraneous, but also in some cases harmful to proper routing.
>>
>>
>>I guess I must be confused about this issue - I would have thought that
>>one needed locational context to resolve 1-800-hot-pizza (or
>>whatever dominos country-wide number is) in order to direct a call
>>to the right place (one on N-thousand local shops)
>>
>>it would seem to be a database loading issue if that number gets paid for
>>by one or more organizations and not an issue of what information you
>>need to get to the right place
>>
>>Scott
>
>
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To: <Mpierce1@aol.com>
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: AW: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis - 800 numbers
Cc: sob@harvard.edu, audet@nortelnetworks.com, hgs@cs.columbia.edu,
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Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 10:15:29 -0500

Mike,

I think it would be good to encourage the use of geo-location parameters if 
that is what is needed, rather than attempts to infer geo-location from 
telephone numbers.

As for the 800 number, even if it is unique, that does not guarantee how it 
may be used within anyone's dialing plans.  That is the monkey-wrench 
here.  Non-owners of the number may not route it.  Owners of the number may 
do unexpected things with it.

Mike H.


At 01:08 PM 11/29/2002 -0500, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
>In a message dated 11/27/2002 4:23:11 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
>mhammer@cisco.com writes:
>
>
>>By saying same number assigned in multiple areas, do you mean numbers
>>without country code prefixes?
>
>
>[MAP] I think there have been several different concepts mentioned related 
>to free-phone (e.g. 800) numbers:
>
>1. In the US (and Canada), 800 numbers have often been applicable for 
>calls originating only from certain areas, i.e., only US, a group of 
>states, a single state, etc. This (theoretically) allows the same number 
>to be assigned in different areas to completely different users with 
>completely separate routing. I suspect this is still allowed.
>
>2. An 800 number (in the US/Canada) can be assigned which uses 
>"Intelligent Network" capabilities with a data base lookup so that the 
>actual routing is a function of the originator's location (i.e., calling 
>party number). (Example: route to nearest Pizza Hut.)
>
>3. The same 800 number may be allocated to the same company for use in 
>multiple countries. I'm looking for examples. The use of the number 
>depends on the location of the calling party. It is normally called only 
>when in one of those countries (without dialing a Country Code). Dialing 
>from outside the country, using the Country Code, is theoretically 
>possible, if allowed by agreements between the countries.
>
>4. The "International Freephone Service" uses the "800" in place of the 
>Country Code followed by 8 digits, that is, the assigned "IFS" number is 
>truly "global", however there is certainly still no guarantee that it can 
>be called from everywhere in the globe. ITU-T only requires that it be 
>used "between two or more countries". Use of these numbers requires that 
>the user be located within the assigned countries.
>
>Of course, all of these uses are based on knowing the originator's 
>location (or more precisely, the location of the equipment handling the 
>call set-up).
>
>Mapping this to the Internet case where there is no knowledge of the 
>location of the caller is a real challenge. I think that one reason for 
>the "context" being applied with such "800" numbers in 2806bis was to get 
>around this problem - that is - for the originator to indicate more 
>information about their location or the desired destination.
>
>For example, a user who is in US (or who doesn't even care where they are) 
>wants to call an "800-234-567" number in Germany. They put in the "800" 
>number and separately code the "49" country code for Germany in "context". 
>They could just as well represent the desired number as 
>+49-800-234-567  (One could apply the same reasoning to a regular number 
>in the US and put in only the final 7 digits, and code +1 and area code in 
>"context", but I believe we agreed not to allow that.)
>
>Another example of the possible use of context: The user codes the 
>destination +49-800-234-567 (full number) and puts their own location 
>(e.g., +1-410) in "context, meaning where they are physically located 
>(independent from their "identity"). The destination could use this 
>"context" to decide whether or not it should handle the call. This is 
>similar to the use of "context" when dealing with "private" numbers in 
>which the originator codes their own, and the other end can use it as a check.
>
>Another example of the use of "context" which is implied in the draft is 
>the ability to codes multiple "context" values, for example, the 
>originator codes the number as +49-800-234-567 and codes the "context" 
>with both 49 for Germany and 44 for UK. While it is certainly possible for 
>the same number to be assigned to the same company in both countries, it 
>has never been clear to me what function (multiple contexts) this would 
>serve. Would an 800 number valid in the entire US then require the 
>"context" to include every possible area code?
>
>
>Mike Pierce
>Artel

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To: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
CC: iptel@ietf.org
Subject: Re: AW: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis - 800 numbers
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I doubt you meant parameter as 'tel' parameter, but just in case: we 
already have the caller preferences mechanism, which allows the caller 
to provide this type of information that the callee can use to route the 
request. For example, rather than specifying your own current location 
(in either geo or number coordinates), you may actually want to say 
"route this request to whoever can provide good service in X", where X 
is the location where I actually want the pizza, rather than my current 
en-route location.

Michael Hammer wrote:

> Mike,
>
> I think it would be good to encourage the use of geo-location parameters
> if that is what is needed, rather than attempts to infer geo-location
> from telephone numbers.
>
> As for the 800 number, even if it is unique, that does not guarantee how
> it may be used within anyone's dialing plans.  That is the monkey-wrench
> here.  Non-owners of the number may not route it.  Owners of the number
> may do unexpected things with it.
>
> Mike H.
>
>
> At 01:08 PM 11/29/2002 -0500, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
>
> > In a message dated 11/27/2002 4:23:11 PM Eastern Standard Time,
> > mhammer@cisco.com writes:
> >
> >
> >> By saying same number assigned in multiple areas, do you mean numbers
> >> without country code prefixes?
> >
> >
> >
> > [MAP] I think there have been several different concepts mentioned
> > related to free-phone (e.g. 800) numbers:
> >
> > 1. In the US (and Canada), 800 numbers have often been applicable for
> > calls originating only from certain areas, i.e., only US, a group of
> > states, a single state, etc. This (theoretically) allows the same
> > number to be assigned in different areas to completely different users
> > with completely separate routing. I suspect this is still allowed.
> >
> > 2. An 800 number (in the US/Canada) can be assigned which uses
> > "Intelligent Network" capabilities with a data base lookup so that the
> > actual routing is a function of the originator's location (i.e.,
> > calling party number). (Example: route to nearest Pizza Hut.)
> >
> > 3. The same 800 number may be allocated to the same company for use in
> > multiple countries. I'm looking for examples. The use of the number
> > depends on the location of the calling party. It is normally called
> > only when in one of those countries (without dialing a Country Code).
> > Dialing from outside the country, using the Country Code, is
> > theoretically possible, if allowed by agreements between the countries.
> >
> > 4. The "International Freephone Service" uses the "800" in place of
> > the Country Code followed by 8 digits, that is, the assigned "IFS"
> > number is truly "global", however there is certainly still no
> > guarantee that it can be called from everywhere in the globe. ITU-T
> > only requires that it be used "between two or more countries". Use of
> > these numbers requires that the user be located within the assigned
> > countries.
> >
> > Of course, all of these uses are based on knowing the originator's
> > location (or more precisely, the location of the equipment handling
> > the call set-up).
> >
> > Mapping this to the Internet case where there is no knowledge of the
> > location of the caller is a real challenge. I think that one reason
> > for the "context" being applied with such "800" numbers in 2806bis was
> > to get around this problem - that is - for the originator to indicate
> > more information about their location or the desired destination.
> >
> > For example, a user who is in US (or who doesn't even care where they
> > are) wants to call an "800-234-567" number in Germany. They put in the
> > "800" number and separately code the "49" country code for Germany in
> > "context". They could just as well represent the desired number as
> > +49-800-234-567  (One could apply the same reasoning to a regular
> > number in the US and put in only the final 7 digits, and code +1 and
> > area code in "context", but I believe we agreed not to allow that.)
> >
> > Another example of the possible use of context: The user codes the
> > destination +49-800-234-567 (full number) and puts their own location
> > (e.g., +1-410) in "context, meaning where they are physically located
> > (independent from their "identity"). The destination could use this
> > "context" to decide whether or not it should handle the call. This is
> > similar to the use of "context" when dealing with "private" numbers in
> > which the originator codes their own, and the other end can use it as
> > a check.
> >
> > Another example of the use of "context" which is implied in the draft
> > is the ability to codes multiple "context" values, for example, the
> > originator codes the number as +49-800-234-567 and codes the "context"
> > with both 49 for Germany and 44 for UK. While it is certainly possible
> > for the same number to be assigned to the same company in both
> > countries, it has never been clear to me what function (multiple
> > contexts) this would serve. Would an 800 number valid in the entire US
> > then require the "context" to include every possible area code?
> >
> >
> > Mike Pierce
> > Artel


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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: AW: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis - 800 numbers
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
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Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 10:27:38 -0500

Correct.  Whatever parameter explicitly describes location.

Mike H.


At 10:20 AM 12/2/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>I doubt you meant parameter as 'tel' parameter, but just in case: we 
>already have the caller preferences mechanism, which allows the caller to 
>provide this type of information that the callee can use to route the 
>request. For example, rather than specifying your own current location (in 
>either geo or number coordinates), you may actually want to say "route 
>this request to whoever can provide good service in X", where X is the 
>location where I actually want the pizza, rather than my current en-route 
>location.
>
>Michael Hammer wrote:
>
>>Mike,
>>
>>I think it would be good to encourage the use of geo-location parameters
>>if that is what is needed, rather than attempts to infer geo-location
>>from telephone numbers.
>>
>>As for the 800 number, even if it is unique, that does not guarantee how
>>it may be used within anyone's dialing plans.  That is the monkey-wrench
>>here.  Non-owners of the number may not route it.  Owners of the number
>>may do unexpected things with it.
>>
>>Mike H.
>>
>>
>>At 01:08 PM 11/29/2002 -0500, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
>>
>> > In a message dated 11/27/2002 4:23:11 PM Eastern Standard Time,
>> > mhammer@cisco.com writes:
>> >
>> >
>> >> By saying same number assigned in multiple areas, do you mean numbers
>> >> without country code prefixes?
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > [MAP] I think there have been several different concepts mentioned
>> > related to free-phone (e.g. 800) numbers:
>> >
>> > 1. In the US (and Canada), 800 numbers have often been applicable for
>> > calls originating only from certain areas, i.e., only US, a group of
>> > states, a single state, etc. This (theoretically) allows the same
>> > number to be assigned in different areas to completely different users
>> > with completely separate routing. I suspect this is still allowed.
>> >
>> > 2. An 800 number (in the US/Canada) can be assigned which uses
>> > "Intelligent Network" capabilities with a data base lookup so that the
>> > actual routing is a function of the originator's location (i.e.,
>> > calling party number). (Example: route to nearest Pizza Hut.)
>> >
>> > 3. The same 800 number may be allocated to the same company for use in
>> > multiple countries. I'm looking for examples. The use of the number
>> > depends on the location of the calling party. It is normally called
>> > only when in one of those countries (without dialing a Country Code).
>> > Dialing from outside the country, using the Country Code, is
>> > theoretically possible, if allowed by agreements between the countries.
>> >
>> > 4. The "International Freephone Service" uses the "800" in place of
>> > the Country Code followed by 8 digits, that is, the assigned "IFS"
>> > number is truly "global", however there is certainly still no
>> > guarantee that it can be called from everywhere in the globe. ITU-T
>> > only requires that it be used "between two or more countries". Use of
>> > these numbers requires that the user be located within the assigned
>> > countries.
>> >
>> > Of course, all of these uses are based on knowing the originator's
>> > location (or more precisely, the location of the equipment handling
>> > the call set-up).
>> >
>> > Mapping this to the Internet case where there is no knowledge of the
>> > location of the caller is a real challenge. I think that one reason
>> > for the "context" being applied with such "800" numbers in 2806bis was
>> > to get around this problem - that is - for the originator to indicate
>> > more information about their location or the desired destination.
>> >
>> > For example, a user who is in US (or who doesn't even care where they
>> > are) wants to call an "800-234-567" number in Germany. They put in the
>> > "800" number and separately code the "49" country code for Germany in
>> > "context". They could just as well represent the desired number as
>> > +49-800-234-567  (One could apply the same reasoning to a regular
>> > number in the US and put in only the final 7 digits, and code +1 and
>> > area code in "context", but I believe we agreed not to allow that.)
>> >
>> > Another example of the possible use of context: The user codes the
>> > destination +49-800-234-567 (full number) and puts their own location
>> > (e.g., +1-410) in "context, meaning where they are physically located
>> > (independent from their "identity"). The destination could use this
>> > "context" to decide whether or not it should handle the call. This is
>> > similar to the use of "context" when dealing with "private" numbers in
>> > which the originator codes their own, and the other end can use it as
>> > a check.
>> >
>> > Another example of the use of "context" which is implied in the draft
>> > is the ability to codes multiple "context" values, for example, the
>> > originator codes the number as +49-800-234-567 and codes the "context"
>> > with both 49 for Germany and 44 for UK. While it is certainly possible
>> > for the same number to be assigned to the same company in both
>> > countries, it has never been clear to me what function (multiple
>> > contexts) this would serve. Would an 800 number valid in the entire US
>> > then require the "context" to include every possible area code?
>> >
>> >
>> > Mike Pierce
>> > Artel
>

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Iptel mailing list
Iptel@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel



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Subject: AW: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
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All, 
I have problems to follow this discussion:
An 800 number is a service number and the routing is done within IN.
 
So in the PSTN the 800 number is routed first to the service provider hosting
the IN service (with a cic derived from NP translation - see yu drafts on np) and
the service provider is then finding out the PSTN number where the call should terminate.
 
Since this is an IN-service, it could be intelligent, so the PSTN number could be a bunch
of numbers really, one for each hour of the day or one for each area or office code, and 
exactly this is the point where the context is coming into play.
 
I need the originating context, e.g transmitted in the SIP message with the 800 number
and match it with the context of the terminating number.
 
Be aware, that the terminating number itself gives you NOT the context, because the
call center may sit in Ireland or move around the globe with the sun ;-). So a PSTN
number in Ireland may have the context +49 (germany) and a number in scotland the
context +43 (Austria). And this example is not a joke, it is real, if you dial e.g an
+43800 or +800 Number in Vienna, I sometimes end up in Holland, Ireland or Scotland (just
chat a bit with the ladies).
 
So what we need, is a clear definition what context means, and since there may be ambiguities,
I strobly recommend to define at least e.g. orig-context and term-context.
 
regards
Richard

	-----Urspr체ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Michael Hammer [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
	Gesendet: Mo 02.12.2002 15:41 
	An: Henning Schulzrinne 
	Cc: Scott Bradner; rohan@cisco.com; iptel@ietf.org 
	Betreff: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
	
	

	All,
	
	I suspect that the routing of the call to multiple destinations, even
	though the same 1-800 number is used, has nothing to do with the 1-800
	number and everything to do with other information contained in the
	signaling, and thus very much orthogonal.  If sticking this other
	information into the tel: URL is the way independent information is bound
	to a phone number, so be it; but, then there are many pieces of information
	that could be bound in such fashion.
	
	Mike
	
	
	At 03:09 PM 11/30/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
	>Scott,
	>
	>trying to guess at the source of confusion here. I suspect that part of
	>the problem might be two meanings of the word 'context':
	>
	>- Context = 'resolve this identifier under this context'
	>(;context=+1-212-939-7000 = Pizza Hut as if dialed from 212-939-7000)
	>
	>- Context = 'this number is only valid if dialed from this context; it's
	>an error otherwise' (the number may still reach something or other, but
	>it's not the intended destination)
	>
	>I think most of us are thinking of the second use, not the first. Your
	>paragraph seems to hint at the first. Thus, for PizzaHut, there would be
	>no need for context (the number is valid, albeit routed differently
	>everywhere in the +1 context.) The problem I have with the first
	>interpretation is that the context is unknown, since the routing can
	>depend on any prefix and can never be known by the writer of a web page, say.
	>
	>I suspect that the PizzaHut routing problem is basically unsolvable as
	>soon as you have gateways; you'll always reach the PizzaHut closest to the
	>gateway, not the IP-based caller. The routing algorithm is presumably
	>based on more than just digits in the ANI phone number. The problem is
	>essentially the same as the 911 routing problem; maybe Intrado can start a
	>new line of business :-)
	>
	>However, I'm still not sure I understand your concern.
	>
	>Now, do I get a PizzaHut coupon?
	>
	>Scott Bradner wrote:
	>
	>> >I really do not want extra language in the spec to handle what I suspect
	>> >is a non-issue, because if folks don't know any better they will litter
	>> >all freephone numbers with context which in most cases is not only
	>> >extraneous, but also in some cases harmful to proper routing.
	>>
	>>
	>>I guess I must be confused about this issue - I would have thought that
	>>one needed locational context to resolve 1-800-hot-pizza (or
	>>whatever dominos country-wide number is) in order to direct a call
	>>to the right place (one on N-thousand local shops)
	>>
	>>it would seem to be a database loading issue if that number gets paid for
	>>by one or more organizations and not an issue of what information you
	>>need to get to the right place
	>>
	>>Scott
	>
	>
	>_______________________________________________
	>Iptel mailing list
	>Iptel@ietf.org
	>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
	
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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: Re: AW: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
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The conclusion I reached from this whole discussion is a bit different. 
To summarize:

- context is no more necessary for +1-800 than for "regular" E.164 
numbers (after all, nothing keeps somebody from forwarding 900 or other 
regular numbers to different parts of the world)

- context is to ensure semantic uniqueness, not to select among 
semantically equivalent locations operated by the owner of that 
identifier (after all, we don't add context to http URIs, even though 
they often end up in different locations; just try Google while you're 
visiting another country - you'll end up seeing a local-language version 
of their home page).

- any routing preferences or indications should be provided in, say, 
caller preferences, not as part of the tel (or sip) URI.

Thus, I don't intend to add additional context parameters to 2806bis.

Henning

Stastny Richard wrote:

> All,
> I have problems to follow this discussion:
> An 800 number is a service number and the routing is done within IN.
>
> So in the PSTN the 800 number is routed first to the service provider 
> hosting
> the IN service (with a cic derived from NP translation - see yu drafts 
> on np) and
> the service provider is then finding out the PSTN number where the 
> call should terminate.
>
> Since this is an IN-service, it could be intelligent, so the PSTN 
> number could be a bunch
> of numbers really, one for each hour of the day or one for each area 
> or office code, and
> exactly this is the point where the context is coming into play.
>
> I need the originating context, e.g transmitted in the SIP message 
> with the 800 number
> and match it with the context of the terminating number.
>
> Be aware, that the terminating number itself gives you NOT the 
> context, because the
> call center may sit in Ireland or move around the globe with the sun 
> ;-). So a PSTN
> number in Ireland may have the context +49 (germany) and a number in 
> scotland the
> context +43 (Austria). And this example is not a joke, it is real, if 
> you dial e.g an
> +43800 or +800 Number in Vienna, I sometimes end up in Holland, 
> Ireland or Scotland (just
> chat a bit with the ladies).
>
> So what we need, is a clear definition what context means, and since 
> there may be ambiguities,
> I strobly recommend to define at least e.g. orig-context and term-context.
>
> regards
> Richard
>
> 	-----Urspr체ngliche Nachricht-----
> 	Von: Michael Hammer [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> 	Gesendet: Mo 02.12.2002 15:41
> 	An: Henning Schulzrinne
> 	Cc: Scott Bradner; rohan@cisco.com; iptel@ietf.org
> 	Betreff: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
> 	
> 	
>
> 	All,
> 	
> 	I suspect that the routing of the call to multiple destinations, even
> 	though the same 1-800 number is used, has nothing to do with the 1-800
> 	number and everything to do with other information contained in the
> 	signaling, and thus very much orthogonal.  If sticking this other
> 	information into the tel: URL is the way independent information is bound
> 	to a phone number, so be it; but, then there are many pieces of 
> information
> 	that could be bound in such fashion.
> 	
> 	Mike
> 	
> 	
> 	At 03:09 PM 11/30/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> 	>Scott,
> 	>
> 	>trying to guess at the source of confusion here. I suspect that part of
> 	>the problem might be two meanings of the word 'context':
> 	>
> 	>- Context = 'resolve this identifier under this context'
> 	>(;context=+1-212-939-7000 = Pizza Hut as if dialed from 212-939-7000)
> 	>
> 	>- Context = 'this number is only valid if dialed from this context; it's
> 	>an error otherwise' (the number may still reach something or other, but
> 	>it's not the intended destination)
> 	>
> 	>I think most of us are thinking of the second use, not the first. Your
> 	>paragraph seems to hint at the first. Thus, for PizzaHut, there would be
> 	>no need for context (the number is valid, albeit routed differently
> 	>everywhere in the +1 context.) The problem I have with the first
> 	>interpretation is that the context is unknown, since the routing can
> 	>depend on any prefix and can never be known by the writer of a web 
> page, say.
> 	>
> 	>I suspect that the PizzaHut routing problem is basically unsolvable as
> 	>soon as you have gateways; you'll always reach the PizzaHut closest 
> to the
> 	>gateway, not the IP-based caller. The routing algorithm is presumably
> 	>based on more than just digits in the ANI phone number. The problem is
> 	>essentially the same as the 911 routing problem; maybe Intrado can 
> start a
> 	>new line of business :-)
> 	>
> 	>However, I'm still not sure I understand your concern.
> 	>
> 	>Now, do I get a PizzaHut coupon?
> 	>
> 	>Scott Bradner wrote:
> 	>
> 	>> >I really do not want extra language in the spec to handle what I 
> suspect
> 	>> >is a non-issue, because if folks don't know any better they will 
> litter
> 	>> >all freephone numbers with context which in most cases is not only
> 	>> >extraneous, but also in some cases harmful to proper routing.
> 	>>
> 	>>
> 	>>I guess I must be confused about this issue - I would have thought that
> 	>>one needed locational context to resolve 1-800-hot-pizza (or
> 	>>whatever dominos country-wide number is) in order to direct a call
> 	>>to the right place (one on N-thousand local shops)
> 	>>
> 	>>it would seem to be a database loading issue if that number gets 
> paid for
> 	>>by one or more organizations and not an issue of what information you
> 	>>need to get to the right place
> 	>>
> 	>>Scott
> 	>
> 	>
> 	>_______________________________________________
> 	>Iptel mailing list
> 	>Iptel@ietf.org
> 	>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 	
> 	_______________________________________________
> 	Iptel mailing list
> 	Iptel@ietf.org
> 	https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 	


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In a message dated 11/30/2002 6:09:43 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


> Thus, I will amend the 2806bis draft to say that freephone numbers in 
> countries that allow re-use by different organizations MUST use a 
> context indication unless it is known that the number is unique within 
> the whole country code. (It does not have to be valid in the whole 
> country code.)
> 

[MAP] I do not agree with the above. I still believe that a freephone number 
we are talking about (e.g., 800 in the US) should always be represented in 
E.164 format without a context. If a country allows "re-use", that simply 
means that the interpretation and routing of that number depends on where the 
originator is located when they dial it.

Besides, your above statement seems to tie the requirements for including a 
"context" with a 800 to something that the source would not know. A device on 
the other side of the world would need to know that a "context" was required 
to go with an 800 number in the US which is used for different destinations 
in different states, although it should be absolutely impossible to call any 
of these 800 numbers from that place on the other side of the world. This 
would make "context" required, and the destination could choose to ignore it.

If there is any mention of "context", it needs to be explicitly defined. Note 
your reponse to Scott that there "might be two meanings of the word context". 
(I think there are more). Depending on which meaning is used, then:

1. If it is defined as being another way to identify the originator of the 
call, then we already have too many of those (and this would raise all the 
usual privacy and authentication issues again and we would probably end up 
with "context=anonymous").

2. If it is defined as being a way to identify the location of the 
originator, that is a function of GEOPRIV and should not be in the tel:uri.

3. If it is defined as being the intended destination, that I can not imagine 
how that could be done to indicate an 800 number that is unique say, in New 
York with 14 area codes today (and growing). What would the context be?

MIke Pierce
Artel


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 11/30/2002 6:09:43 AM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Thus, I will amend the 2806bis draft to say that freephone numbers in 
<BR>countries that allow re-use by different organizations MUST use a 
<BR>context indication unless it is known that the number is unique within 
<BR>the whole country code. (It does not have to be valid in the whole 
<BR>country code.)
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>[MAP] I do not agree with the above. I still believe that a freephone number we are talking about (e.g., 800 in the US) should always be represented in E.164 format without a context. If a country allows "re-use", that simply means that the interpretation and routing of that number depends on where the originator is located when they dial it.
<BR>
<BR>Besides, your above statement seems to tie the requirements for including a "context" with a 800 to something that the source would not know. A device on the other side of the world would need to know that a "context" was required to go with an 800 number in the US which is used for different destinations in different states, although it should be absolutely impossible to call any of these 800 numbers from that place on the other side of the world. This would make "context" required, and the destination could choose to ignore it.
<BR>
<BR>If there is any mention of "context", it needs to be explicitly defined. Note your reponse to Scott that there "might be two meanings of the word context". (I think there are more). Depending on which meaning is used, then:
<BR>
<BR>1. If it is defined as being another way to identify the originator of the call, then we already have too many of those (and this would raise all the usual privacy and authentication issues again and we would probably end up with "context=anonymous").
<BR>
<BR>2. If it is defined as being a way to identify the location of the originator, that is a function of GEOPRIV and should not be in the tel:uri.
<BR>
<BR>3. If it is defined as being the intended destination, that I can not imagine how that could be done to indicate an 800 number that is unique say, in New York with 14 area codes today (and growing). What would the context be?
<BR>
<BR>MIke Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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Best to read iptel messages most-recent-first :-) Given that there are 
no indications that 800# are re-used across distinct organizations, 
there is no need for a context.

Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:

> In a message dated 11/30/2002 6:09:43 AM Eastern Standard Time,
> hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
>
>
> > Thus, I will amend the 2806bis draft to say that freephone numbers in
> > countries that allow re-use by different organizations MUST use a
> > context indication unless it is known that the number is unique within
> > the whole country code. (It does not have to be valid in the whole
> > country code.)
>
>
>
> [MAP] I do not agree with the above. I still believe that a freephone
> number we are talking about (e.g., 800 in the US) should always be
> represented in E.164 format without a context. If a country allows
> "re-use", that simply means that the interpretation and routing of that
> number depends on where the originator is located when they dial it.
>
> Besides, your above statement seems to tie the requirements for
> including a "context" with a 800 to something that the source would not
> know. A device on the other side of the world would need to know that a
> "context" was required to go with an 800 number in the US which is used
> for different destinations in different states, although it should be
> absolutely impossible to call any of these 800 numbers from that place
> on the other side of the world. This would make "context" required, and
> the destination could choose to ignore it.
>
> If there is any mention of "context", it needs to be explicitly defined.
> Note your reponse to Scott that there "might be two meanings of the word
> context". (I think there are more). Depending on which meaning is used,
> then:
>
> 1. If it is defined as being another way to identify the originator of
> the call, then we already have too many of those (and this would raise
> all the usual privacy and authentication issues again and we would
> probably end up with "context=anonymous").
>
> 2. If it is defined as being a way to identify the location of the
> originator, that is a function of GEOPRIV and should not be in the 
> tel:uri.
>
> 3. If it is defined as being the intended destination, that I can not
> imagine how that could be done to indicate an 800 number that is unique
> say, in New York with 14 area codes today (and growing). What would the
> context be?
>
> MIke Pierce
> Artel


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> > this syntax seemed a bit odd to me. I may have missed the discussion on
> > why it was done. Why is global-par repeated twice? Perhaps the idea is
> > to say that ordering is irrelevant, but you can have only one context
> > parameter?


No. The problem was that local phone numbers must have exactly one 
context parameter, which can be either preceded or be followed by zero 
or more global-par's. There might well be a better way to express this. 
Thus,

tel:1234;globalA;context=x;globalB

is allowed, as is
tel:1234;context=x;globalA

etc.

>
>
>
>
> I'm not sure what the problem is here, but I agree that this seems a bit
> odd. There was discussion before about have a single tel:uri contain
> multiple numbers or multiple contexts, but I don't know if this is
> related. In the above, "global-par" is defined in the ABNF to be made up
> of "parameter" which is not defined. I thought the only thing needed
> with "local-number" was the "context" (once) as in -05.


Should be 'parameter', not 'param'. Fixed.

>
>
> Mike Pierce
> Artel


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E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F), just "decimal digits". 
They currently appear in the BNF. Is there are a reason to keep A-F, then?

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Henning,

"nondedactic" digits are in current use.  they need to stay.  for 
example many telephone company internal numbers in belgium begin with 
the "number" E.

thanks,
-rohan

On Monday, December 2, 2002, at 12:19 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

> E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F), just "decimal digits". 
> They currently appear in the BNF. Is there are a reason to keep A-F, 
> then?
>
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Thanks for the extensive comments. Comments on non-editorial items 
in-line. Split to simplify follow-up.

Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:

> My big comment is that the draft doesnt actually define any semantics
> associated with the tel URI. There is nothing which says that I should
> make a call, or that I should do an enum query, or that I should make a
> sip call, etc. Even if there are multiple possibilities, we need a
> section that describes the options, and what it basically means when you
> encounter a tel URI in various contexts.


I've tried to emphasize up front "URI scheme ``tel'' that describes 
resources identified by telephone numbers." Thus, I tend to think of it 
much more like a URN - it does not specify a protocol to get the 
resource ("dialing"), but rather there are several ways to resolve it to 
something real (a phone call, say). Thus, the semantics are similar to, 
say, an ISBN - identifies a book (or any object with such a number), but 
doesn't say anything more than that. Is this precise enough?

The current text reads:

This document defines the URI scheme ``tel'' that describes resources
identified by telephone numbers.  The telephone number can refer to
terminals in the telephone network or the Internet, mobile and landline
devices, voice, data and fax devices.  The URI can refer to originators
\begin{changebar}
or targets of a telephone call.  The ``tel'' URI is an identifier only;
it does not describe the steps necessary to reach a particular number
and does not imply dialing semantics.
\end{changebar}

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From: Henry Sinnreich <Henry.Sinnreich@wcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
In-reply-to: <3DEBAEF5.5080305@cs.columbia.edu>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, Mpierce1@aol.com
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I have tried to follow this important thread and believe now we need a
new summary, or even a new  I-D.

Thanks, Henry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: iptel-admin@ietf.org [mailto:iptel-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Monday, December 02, 2002 1:05 PM
> To: Mpierce1@aol.com
> Cc: iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
> 
> 
> Best to read iptel messages most-recent-first :-) Given that 
> there are 
> no indications that 800# are re-used across distinct organizations, 
> there is no need for a context.
> 
> Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
> 
> > In a message dated 11/30/2002 6:09:43 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
> > hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
> >
> >
> > > Thus, I will amend the 2806bis draft to say that 
> freephone numbers 
> > > in countries that allow re-use by different organizations 
> MUST use a 
> > > context indication unless it is known that the number is unique 
> > > within the whole country code. (It does not have to be 
> valid in the 
> > > whole country code.)
> >
> >
> >
> > [MAP] I do not agree with the above. I still believe that a 
> freephone 
> > number we are talking about (e.g., 800 in the US) should always be 
> > represented in E.164 format without a context. If a country allows 
> > "re-use", that simply means that the interpretation and routing of 
> > that number depends on where the originator is located when 
> they dial 
> > it.
> >
> > Besides, your above statement seems to tie the requirements for 
> > including a "context" with a 800 to something that the source would 
> > not know. A device on the other side of the world would 
> need to know 
> > that a "context" was required to go with an 800 number in 
> the US which 
> > is used for different destinations in different states, although it 
> > should be absolutely impossible to call any of these 800 
> numbers from 
> > that place on the other side of the world. This would make 
> "context" 
> > required, and the destination could choose to ignore it.
> >
> > If there is any mention of "context", it needs to be explicitly 
> > defined. Note your reponse to Scott that there "might be 
> two meanings 
> > of the word context". (I think there are more). Depending on which 
> > meaning is used,
> > then:
> >
> > 1. If it is defined as being another way to identify the 
> originator of 
> > the call, then we already have too many of those (and this 
> would raise 
> > all the usual privacy and authentication issues again and we would 
> > probably end up with "context=anonymous").
> >
> > 2. If it is defined as being a way to identify the location of the 
> > originator, that is a function of GEOPRIV and should not be in the 
> > tel:uri.
> >
> > 3. If it is defined as being the intended destination, that 
> I can not 
> > imagine how that could be done to indicate an 800 number that is 
> > unique say, in New York with 14 area codes today (and 
> growing). What 
> > would the context be?
> >
> > MIke Pierce
> > Artel
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Iptel mailing list
> Iptel@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 

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As you can tell by my flurry of 2806bis messages, I'm in the midst of 
rev'ing the document. That might give us a new starting point for 
discussions.

Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> I have tried to follow this important thread and believe now we need a
> new summary, or even a new  I-D.
>

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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Hex digits
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In a message dated 12/2/2002 3:27:40 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


> E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F), just "decimal digits". 

In a message dated 12/2/2002 3:55:20 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
rohan@cisco.com writes:


> "nondedactic" digits are in current use.  they need to stay.  for 
> example many telephone company internal numbers in belgium begin with 
> the "number" E.
> 

I suppose it doesn't hurt anything to leave HEX in, especially for the "local 
number". They certainly can't be used for the "global number".

I can't imagine how "E" could be used for "internal numbers" in Belgium. Do 
you mean within their own private system, never to be dialed from outside?

Mike Pierce
Artel


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/2/2002 3:27:40 PM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F), just "decimal digits". </FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>In a message dated 12/2/2002 3:55:20 PM Eastern Standard Time, rohan@cisco.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">"nondedactic" digits are in current use. &nbsp;they need to stay. &nbsp;for 
<BR>example many telephone company internal numbers in belgium begin with 
<BR>the "number" E.
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>I suppose it doesn't hurt anything to leave HEX in, especially for the "local number". They certainly can't be used for the "global number".
<BR>
<BR>I can't imagine how "E" could be used for "internal numbers" in Belgium. Do you mean within their own private system, never to be dialed from outside?
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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> However, I thought that the "context" was also being suggested for the
> "Pizza Hut" case in which one "organization" has a number, but it routes
> to different places depending on where it is dialed from. Technically,
> that is no different than if multiple organizations use the same number
> in different areas for different purposes.

As I've tried to make clear several times, apparently failing at it, is 
that in the context of tel URIs, this makes a big difference. The URI is 
an identifier for a logical resource. PizzaHut is one logical resource, 
"weddings in PA" and "divorces in NV" are, by any reasonable definition, 
two.

>
>
> Unfortunately, I believe the answer you got from NANPA could be 

I got the answer from SMS/800, not NANPA. SMS/800 does the assignment to 
RespOrgs.

>
> misinterpeted. Their answer is that a particular number can only be
> assigned to one Service Provider (i.e., AT&T, Sprint, etc.), which is
> what they do. The question was whether a number could be used by
> multiple RespOrgs ("weddings in PA, divorces in NV"). I don't believe
> that NANPA cares how the service provider routes calls for that 800
> number. If AT&T wants to sell the same number is two different areas, I
> suppose they could do it.

They could, but since the 800# is portable, the NV lawyer can take his 
number and go nationwide, leaving the poor wedding organizer stranded. 
(The 1-800-LAWYER case is a bit different in that there's effectively an 
intermediate organization that hands out "franchises". The individual 
lawyer doesn't own a piece. Plus, by definition, this is for a service 
which is to be perceived as one service.)

>
>
> How about other cases besides 800? The ongoing discussion in IEPREP is
> based on GETS which uses a 710- number, dialed from anywhere in the US,
> with routing to the "nearest" switch that understands what to do with
> it. Based on the previous discussion on 800, one could argue that 710-
> also needs a "context" to control routing. How about 900-?


No, it doesn't. The 710 number always means the same thing ("go to GETS 
access gateway"), even if the routing differs. Same for 900.

>
>
> I would just like to say that "context" never is used with an E.164
> number or anything that can properly be represented as one and is not
> intended to tell routing logic anything about the source or destination
> of a call. Its only purpose is to allow the destination to verify that a
> private number it receives is one that it should be able to understand.


That's what I've been arguing, yes...

>
>
> That still leaves unclear the use of "context" for local dialing
> "prefixs" and "codes" lilke 0, 911, 411, etc. That requires another
> discussion line.

I think either
tel:911;context=+1 or
tel:+1-911
would work, semantically. I suspect the former will elicit fewer groans.

>
> Mike Pierce
> Artel
>

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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Hex digits
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To: Mpierce1@aol.com
From: Rohan Mahy <rohan@cisco.com>
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Hi,

To clarify.  the numbers beginning with E are for trusted (NNI) things=20=

like operator stations.  Like most 800 numbers, they are globally=20
unique, but obviously not dial-able from everywhere.

thanks,
-rohan

On Monday, December 2, 2002, at 02:09 PM, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:

> In a message dated 12/2/2002 3:27:40 PM Eastern Standard Time,=20
> hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
>
>
> E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F), just "decimal digits".
>
>
>
> In a message dated 12/2/2002 3:55:20 PM Eastern Standard Time,=20
> rohan@cisco.com writes:
>
>
> "nondedactic" digits are in current use. =A0they need to stay. =A0for
> example many telephone company internal numbers in belgium begin with
> the "number" E.
>
>
>
> I suppose it doesn't hurt anything to leave HEX in, especially for the=20=

> "local number". They certainly can't be used for the "global number".
>
> I can't imagine how "E" could be used for "internal numbers" in=20
> Belgium. Do you mean within their own private system, never to be=20
> dialed from outside?
>
> Mike Pierce
> Artel

--Apple-Mail-23-431080014
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	charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,


To clarify.  the numbers beginning with E are for trusted (NNI) things
like operator stations.  Like most 800 numbers, they are globally
unique, but obviously not dial-able from everywhere.


thanks,

-rohan


On Monday, December 2, 2002, at 02:09 PM, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:


<excerpt><fontfamily><param>Arial</param><smaller>In a message dated
12/2/2002 3:27:40 PM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:



</smaller></fontfamily>E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F),
just "decimal digits".




=
<fontfamily><param>Arial</param><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param><small=
er>In
a message dated 12/2/2002 3:55:20 PM Eastern Standard Time,
rohan@cisco.com writes:



"nondedactic" digits are in current use. =A0they need to stay. =A0for

example many telephone company internal numbers in belgium begin with

the "number" E.




I suppose it doesn't hurt anything to leave HEX in, especially for the
"local number". They certainly can't be used for the "global number".


I can't imagine how "E" could be used for "internal numbers" in
Belgium. Do you mean within their own private system, never to be
dialed from outside?


Mike Pierce

Artel

</smaller></color></fontfamily></excerpt>=

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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
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In a message dated 12/2/2002 2:07:58 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


> Best to read iptel messages most-recent-first :-) Given that there are 
> no indications that 800# are re-used across distinct organizations, 
> there is no need for a context.
> 


Agreed that it is sometimes best to read them in reverse order (or only read 
the last couple hours and delete the rest.)

However, I thought that the "context" was also being suggested for the "Pizza 
Hut" case in which one "organization" has a number, but it routes to 
different places depending on where it is dialed from. Technically, that is 
no different than if multiple organizations use the same number in different 
areas for different purposes.

Unfortunately, I believe the answer you got from NANPA could be 
misinterpeted. Their answer is that a particular number can only be assigned 
to one Service Provider (i.e., AT&T, Sprint, etc.), which is what they do. 
The question was whether a number could be used by multiple RespOrgs 
("weddings in PA, divorces in NV"). I don't believe that NANPA cares how the 
service provider routes calls for that 800 number. If AT&T wants to sell the 
same number is two different areas, I suppose they could do it.

How about other cases besides 800? The ongoing discussion in IEPREP is based 
on GETS which uses a 710- number, dialed from anywhere in the US, with 
routing to the "nearest" switch that understands what to do with it. Based on 
the previous discussion on 800, one could argue that 710- also needs a 
"context" to control routing. How about 900-?

I would just like to say that "context" never is used with an E.164 number or 
anything that can properly be represented as one and is not intended to tell 
routing logic anything about the source or destination of a call. Its only 
purpose is to allow the destination to verify that a private number it 
receives is one that it should be able to understand.

That still leaves unclear the use of "context" for local dialing "prefixs" 
and "codes" lilke 0, 911, 411, etc. That requires another discussion line.

Mike Pierce
Artel



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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/2/2002 2:07:58 PM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Best to read iptel messages most-recent-first :-) Given that there are 
<BR>no indications that 800# are re-used across distinct organizations, 
<BR>there is no need for a context.
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>
<BR>Agreed that it is sometimes best to read them in reverse order (or only read the last couple hours and delete the rest.)
<BR>
<BR>However, I thought that the "context" was also being suggested for the "Pizza Hut" case in which one "organization" has a number, but it routes to different places depending on where it is dialed from. Technically, that is no different than if multiple organizations use the same number in different areas for different purposes.
<BR>
<BR>Unfortunately, I believe the answer you got from NANPA could be misinterpeted. Their answer is that a particular number can only be assigned to one Service Provider (i.e., AT&amp;T, Sprint, etc.), which is what they do. The question was whether a number could be used by multiple RespOrgs ("weddings in PA, divorces in NV"). I don't believe that NANPA cares how the service provider routes calls for that 800 number. If AT&amp;T wants to sell the same number is two different areas, I suppose they could do it.
<BR>
<BR>How about other cases besides 800? The ongoing discussion in IEPREP is based on GETS which uses a 710- number, dialed from anywhere in the US, with routing to the "nearest" switch that understands what to do with it. Based on the previous discussion on 800, one could argue that 710- also needs a "context" to control routing. How about 900-?
<BR>
<BR>I would just like to say that "context" never is used with an E.164 number or anything that can properly be represented as one and is not intended to tell routing logic anything about the source or destination of a call. Its only purpose is to allow the destination to verify that a private number it receives is one that it should be able to understand.
<BR>
<BR>That still leaves unclear the use of "context" for local dialing "prefixs" and "codes" lilke 0, 911, 411, etc. That requires another discussion line.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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From: "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
To: "Rohan Mahy" <rohan@cisco.com>, <Mpierce1@aol.com>
Cc: <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, <iptel@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Iptel] Hex digits
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Also used in Japan.

  -----Original Message-----
  From: iptel-admin@ietf.org [mailto:iptel-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Rohan
Mahy
  Sent: Monday, December 02, 2002 2:24 PM
  To: Mpierce1@aol.com
  Cc: hgs@cs.columbia.edu; iptel@ietf.org
  Subject: Re: [Iptel] Hex digits


  Hi,

  To clarify. the numbers beginning with E are for trusted (NNI) things like
operator stations. Like most 800 numbers, they are globally unique, but
obviously not dial-able from everywhere.

  thanks,
  -rohan

  On Monday, December 2, 2002, at 02:09 PM, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:


    In a message dated 12/2/2002 3:27:40 PM Eastern Standard Time,
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


    E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F), just "decimal digits".



    In a message dated 12/2/2002 3:55:20 PM Eastern Standard Time,
rohan@cisco.com writes:


    "nondedactic" digits are in current use.  they need to stay.  for
    example many telephone company internal numbers in belgium begin with
    the "number" E.



    I suppose it doesn't hurt anything to leave HEX in, especially for the
"local number". They certainly can't be used for the "global number".

    I can't imagine how "E" could be used for "internal numbers" in Belgium.
Do you mean within their own private system, never to be dialed from
outside?

    Mike Pierce
    Artel


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D865590623-02122002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Also=20
used in Japan.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D865590623-02122002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
iptel-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:iptel-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Rohan =
Mahy<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Monday, December 02, 2002 2:24 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Mpierce1@aol.com<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  hgs@cs.columbia.edu; iptel@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Iptel] Hex =

  digits<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hi,<BR><BR>To clarify. the numbers =
beginning with E=20
  are for trusted (NNI) things like operator stations. Like most 800 =
numbers,=20
  they are globally unique, but obviously not dial-able from=20
  everywhere.<BR><BR>thanks,<BR>-rohan<BR><BR>On Monday, December 2, =
2002, at=20
  02:09 PM, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE><?fontfamily><?param Arial><?smaller>In a message dated=20
    12/2/2002 3:27:40 PM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu=20
    writes:<BR><BR><BR><?/smaller><?/fontfamily>E.164 doesn't mention=20
    hexadecimal digits (A-F), just "decimal =
digits".<BR><BR><BR><BR><?fontfamily><?param Arial><?color><?param =
0000,0000,0000><?smaller>In=20
    a message dated 12/2/2002 3:55:20 PM Eastern Standard Time, =
rohan@cisco.com=20
    writes:<BR><BR><BR>"nondedactic" digits are in current use. =
&nbsp;they need=20
    to stay. &nbsp;for<BR>example many telephone company internal =
numbers in=20
    belgium begin with<BR>the "number" E.<BR><BR><BR><BR>I suppose it =
doesn't=20
    hurt anything to leave HEX in, especially for the "local number". =
They=20
    certainly can't be used for the "global number".<BR><BR>I can't =
imagine how=20
    "E" could be used for "internal numbers" in Belgium. Do you mean =
within=20
    their own private system, never to be dialed from =
outside?<BR><BR>Mike=20
    =
Pierce<BR>Artel<BR><?/smaller><?/color><?/fontfamily></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCK=
QUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "'Rohan Mahy'" <rohan@cisco.com>,
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Yeah, but in that case they are not E.164 numbers: they are private numbers.

 
> Henning,
> 
> "nondedactic" digits are in current use.  they need to stay.  for 
> example many telephone company internal numbers in belgium begin with 
> the "number" E.
> 
> thanks,
> -rohan
> 
> On Monday, December 2, 2002, at 12:19 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> 
> > E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F), just 
> "decimal digits".
> > They currently appear in the BNF. Is there are a reason to 
> keep A-F, 
> > then?
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Iptel mailing list
> > Iptel@ietf.org
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> 
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yeah, but in that case they are not E.164 numbers: =
they are private numbers.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Henning,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;nondedactic&quot; digits are in current =
use.&nbsp; they need to stay.&nbsp; for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; example many telephone company internal numbers =
in belgium begin with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the &quot;number&quot; E.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -rohan</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; On Monday, December 2, 2002, at 12:19 PM, =
Henning Schulzrinne wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits =
(A-F), just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;decimal digits&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; They currently appear in the BNF. Is there =
are a reason to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; keep A-F, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; then?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Iptel mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Iptel@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel</A></FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Iptel mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Iptel@ietf.org</FONT>
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Here is some new text:

If the receiver of a ``tel'' URI uses the URI simply for identification,
the receiver does not need to know anything about the context
descriptor.  It simply treats it as one part of a globally unique
identifier, with the other being the local number.  If a recipient of
the URI intends to place a call to the local number, it {\MUST} verify
that it is within the same context as one of the descriptors.
Otherwise, it {\MUSTNOT} initiate the call and treat the URI like an
invalid destination.

Earlier, local numbers are given the SHOULDNOT tag; I added a bit of 
motivation why they are a bad idea.

>
> Related to this, the spec doesn't define any specific processing
> associated with the phone-context. No where is there something like "the
> client SHOULD compare the phone-context with its configured domain names
> and prefixes, and if there is no match, discard the URI and inform the
> user". That is needed. The draft should also talk more about the
> configuration burdens and other problems associated with local numbers.
> They would seem to require clients to know their phone contexts. Also,
> what happens exactly if a client encounters one it doesnt know? What is
> the right error reporting?


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>
> > This document specifies the URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) scheme
> >    "tel" for specifying the address of a terminal in the phone network.
>
>
> Are we only specifying terminals? It seems that with some of the recent
> work on things like trunk groups, we are really specifying a wider range
> of "telephony resources". These include terminals, but also appear to
> include individual circuits, for example.


Added 'circuits'. In general, it's probably hard to define exactly what 
a telephone number describes, since it may describe not just one 
terminal or circuit, but a whole logical grouping (see the 800# discussion).

Maybe we should just leave it at the definition in E.164:

Number: A string of decimal digits that uniquely indicates the public 
network termination point. The number contains the
information necessary to route the call to this termination point.



>
>
> >  The tel URI is service-independent and describes voice calls (phone
> >    calls, answering machines and voice messaging systems), facsimile
> >    (telefax) calls and data calls, for landline, ISDN and mobile
> >    subscribers.
>
>
> It doesn't really describe calls at all. A call has things like a start
> and stop time, two endpoints, states, and so on. The tel URI identifies
> resources that can be contact on the telephone network.


Simplified to

This document specifies the URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) scheme
``tel'' that describes resources identified by telephone numbers.

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> However, I thought that the "context" was also being suggested for the "Pizza 
> Hut" case in which one "organization" has a number, but it routes to 
> different places depending on where it is dialed from. Technically, that is 
> no different than if multiple organizations use the same number in different 
> areas for different purposes.

that is what I was trying to say

Scott
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>  > The approach pursued here has the disadvantage that certain services,
>  >    such as extensions on a PBX (when direct inward dialing is not used)
>  >    or electronic banking, cannot be specified in a URI.
> 
> I plead stupidity here. I don't see why you can't do PBX extensions with 
> a tel URI. Isnt this just a local number with an appropriate phone-context?

But that local number would not be dialable outside the context (It is 
not sufficient to just prefix the context and create to create an E.164 
number). Extensions do seem like a legitimate need, so there are two 
options:

- treat them as the same thing as ISDN sub-addresses, i.e., as a common 
parameter;

- add another parameter, say ;ext. This seems cleaner given that the 
allowable parameter values are different.

This fits into the identifier model. Think of the extension as roughly 
equivalent to the #anchor notation in http URIs.

>> URI comparisons are case-insensitive. However, all parameter names     |
>>    and values SHOULD use lower-case characters since tel URIs may 
>> be      |
>>    used within contexts where comparisons are case-sensitive.      
> 
> 
> Does that mean that:
> 
> tel:+1-987-654-3210
> and
> tel:+19876543210
> 
> are not equivalent?
> 
> If so, we should explicitly state that.

I elaborated on the comparison rules. I suppose it would be helpful if 
tel URIs were stripped of visual separators when they become user-parts 
in SIP URIs, to avoid spurious differences.

>> Each parameter name ("pname"), the ISDN subaddress and the context
>>    MUST NOT appear more than once.
> 
> 
> Hmm. You seemed to use this BNF trick above to specify one instance of 
> context, but not ISDN sub-address. Is there a reason its not consistent?

Unfortunately, I don't see how I can specify 'at most one isub, but can 
appear anywhere' while specifying a single context. You'd have to 
enumerate all combinations, as in

*par [isdn-subaddress] *par context *par
*par context *par [isdn-subaddress]

Any other ideas?

> 
>> is compared character-by-character, such as SIP URIs [5], the ISDN     |
>>    subaddress SHOULD appear first, if present, followed by the 
>> context,   |
>>    if present, followed by any other parameters in alphabetical order.
> 
> 
> Since paramchar can contain non-alphabetic characters, what is the 
> meaning of alphabetical order?

I18N and canonicalization, here we come... I guess this would mean 
lexicographic ordering according to the character set, presumably UTF-8. 
(However, is there any reason that parameter names could not just be 
unreserved? They are protocol constants, not somebody's personal name.)

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> > That still leaves unclear the use of "context" for local dialing
> > "prefixs" and "codes" lilke 0, 911, 411, etc. That requires another
> > discussion line.
>
> I think either
> tel:911;context=+1 or
> tel:+1-911
> would work, semantically. I suspect the former will elicit fewer groans.
>

We could consider something like 411 a user interface mnemonic that you dial
to get a common service. On my cell phone 411 gets me a service that refuses
to tell me the phone number of subscribers to the same cellular service and
is perfectly happy to make restaurant reservation for me and give me driving
instructions. Go figure.


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Subject: [Iptel] New charter items
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Folks,

As I mentioned during the meeting, the iptel group has been asked to be 
the new home for telephony URI related work. This work encompasses a 
number of drafts which we need to formally adopt as working group items. 
I'd like to gauge general group interest in pursuing this work. Please 
comment (privately or on the list) on your desire to work on the following:

1. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-06.txt

We have formally been asked to own this document. We have already been 
actively working on it so I dont anticipate there will be any objections.

2. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yu-tel-url-06.txt

We have also formally been asked to own this document. Not many comments 
on it yet.

3. http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iptel-trunk-group-00.txt

This is a new draft. While I think the draft itself requires more work, 
the main question is whether the group is interested in specifying 
extensions to the tel URI for supporting trunk groups, and whether this 
document can serve as a useful starting point for that work.



During the meeting, I pointed out that the h323 URL 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-05.txt 
would also need to be added to our charter. However, in subsequent 
discussions with the author and Scott B., it turns out that the iptel 
group does not have change control over this work. It is therefore not 
appropriate for us to work on it, and it will be handled outside of the 
iptel group.

On the subject of the enum URI, I believe there is not consensus on 
whether or not it even makes sense to have a separate URI for this. Its 
therefore inappropriate to make any charter decisions at this time. I'd 
like to see some more discussion of the specific problem, though. As I 
pointed out during the meeting, I believe it is closely related to the 
imprecise semantics of the tel URI itself. THus, I believe we own the 
general problem as part of the tel URI work.

On the CPC work, I think there is even less consensus on that, with a 
lot more discussion needed.

Thanks,
Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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I would propose that the BNF be modified so that the E.164 numbers 
cannot contain A-F, and the private numbers can.

-Jonathan R.

Francois Audet wrote:
> 
> Yeah, but in that case they are not E.164 numbers: they are private 
> numbers.
> 
>  
>  > Henning,
>  >
>  > "nondedactic" digits are in current use.  they need to stay.  for
>  > example many telephone company internal numbers in belgium begin with
>  > the "number" E.
>  >
>  > thanks,
>  > -rohan
>  >
>  > On Monday, December 2, 2002, at 12:19 PM, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>  >
>  > > E.164 doesn't mention hexadecimal digits (A-F), just
>  > "decimal digits".
>  > > They currently appear in the BNF. Is there are a reason to
>  > keep A-F,
>  > > then?
>  > >
>  > > _______________________________________________
>  > > Iptel mailing list
>  > > Iptel@ietf.org
>  > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > Iptel mailing list
>  > Iptel@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
>  >
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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I merged Andrew's notes with a few others. If I do not get any comments on
this before December 9th I will forward them as the official minutes.

Thanks All, Cullen

------------------------------------------------

IPTEL meeting minutes from the 55th IETF
Tuesday, November 19, 2002
1700-1800 Salon I

Chairs:
 J. Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
 C. Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>

---- Agenda ----

 - Status
 - TGREP issues
 - 2806 bis issues
 - Trunk Group issues
 - CPC/OLI issues (ran out of time and did not cover this)


---- Administrative Stuff ----

Cullen Jennings has joined Jonathan Rosenberg as a co-chair of the WG. There
is a new mailing list, iptel@ietf.org. You can subscribe via email or at
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel. People have not been
automatically migrated as we could not get the list of subscribers on the
old list.

The IESG has asked the working group to take on tel URI. We are likely to
update the charter and schedule with more URI related items.


---- Status of current work items ----

TRIP MIB:

Expert review has been conducted which produced a revised version of the
draft. There have been more comments since the revision on the list. We
expect that one more reversion of this draft will likely have it ready for
IESG. Working group last call was already completed once.

TGREP:

A new version of this draft has just been submitted. It is in need of expert
review. It solves an important problem of preregistering a block of DNs for
a gateway. It also provides resource availability information from a single
gateway to devices making routing decision about which gateway to use.

New work:

The IESG has given the working group the mandate to take on telephony
related URL items. This could include: 2806bis, draft-yu-tel-url,
draft-ietf-iptel-trunk-group, draft-peterson-tel-cpc,
draft-brandner-enum-uri. Also discussing draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme
(more on this later). When we have reached group consensus on what will be
taken on and which document will adopted, the chairs will update the
charter.


---- TGREP Presentation by Dhaval Shah -----

TGREP has been changed to be an auxiliary protocol instead of a subset of
TRIP. Country codes have been added to the CIC.

Open Issue #1 - Thresholding Schemes. Leave them out of the draft or put in
more detail? This is an detail implementation issue of a device that will
effect how the TGREP protocol performs. There was some discussion of if this
should be in a BCP but Jonathan pointed out that we don't have enough field
experience to have any hope of knowing what the best practice is. After some
discussion people seemed OK with not describing normative thresholding
schemes in the draft.

Open Issue #2 - Is 128 bytes enough for the trunk group label. Jon Peterson
though that 30 bytes would likely be enough so 128 should be fine. No other
views expressed.

Open Issue #3 - Should carrier codes be ASCII or binary? A few people felt
that ASCII would do fine. There were no objections to ASCII.

Jon Peterson had done a review and offered to send his comments to the list,
most have already been incorporated into the current draft.

Chairs put in plea for comments on this draft so we do not have to assign
reviewers. This draft seems close to being ready to go to the IESG.


---- 2806bis (tel URI) presentation by Henning Schulzrinne -----

This has undergone significant changes and is considerably narrowed in
scope. URI comparisons should be case insensitive but implementation should
use lower case letters. The BNF was cleaned up to remove order dependencies
but a preferred ordering is specified. This draft is close to WGLC. The
intent of the tel URI is to be an abstract address. It is not instructions
on how to dial such that you reach a specific location.

Open Issue #1 - Context. Is a context needed for a number and if so how is
this represented. The classic example is a 800 service number. Ways to
represent a context include a DNS domain, a E.164 style prefix, or a list of
prefixes.

Jon Peterson pointed out there are US 800 numbers that are scoped to bell
operating companies, LATAs, countries, etc. Henning Schulzrinne said that he
doesn't think it is realistic to generalize URIs to accommodate this. Jon
has been uncomfortable with the idea of context and added that the PSTN
doesn't have this. For example, a phone number found piece of paper has no
context and may not work if you were to arbitrarily use it. Henning
explained some of the difficulties in using prefixes to express ranges of
numbers.   Lawrence Conroy expressed that DNS is likely the "least bad"
choice for how to do context but explained there could still be confusion on
if the context ibm.com meant IBM's internal network or was an external
context.

Jonathan pointed out that this context problem exits in other places such as
an HTTP URL. The practical solution has been, if you find a URL, you can
only use it in a context in which it is valid. Henning wanted us to consider
the more radical step of not allowing local scope URI. (the U part of the
URI.) Always having context would eliminate much of the silliness that
happens today. He brought up the example of the problems that happened with
the tv: URL. Jonathan leant more towards not providing context in the tel
URI and just making sure that you did not send URLs out of scope.  This
would still allow local scope.  Dave Oran pointed out that "speed dial"
configuration was the same problem. Dave thought we should punt on trying to
figure out if a given thing was in the scope or not. Flemming Andreasen
thought it would be useful to have a context. Henning commented that in many
cases, the tel URI was more like a URN than a URI. This is especially true
for service numbers.

Jonathan argued this was not a tel URI specific problem and felt like a much
bigger issue for someone else to solve. Jonathan said this draft is devoid
of semantics on URI processing or any information on what you should do with
one of these things. The meeting moved on to other topics but clearly this
context topic needs more discussion on the list.

Open Issue #2 - Global numbers - are they global?

Global numbers are of the E.164 form. Some of them like +1-800-356-9733 look
like global numbers but are not. It may not be possible to call them form
many countries of states. [There has been significant discussion on the list
since the meeting on this topic]

Next steps:

There was some short discussion on what it takes to get this to draft
standard. One of the items needed with be an interoperability matrix.
Henning would appreciate people contacting him if they have implemented tel
URL.

Lawrence Conroy talked about how all of this changes the expect behavior of
clients from the behavior in RFC 2806. These changes are not backwards
compatible and will break existing systems. At least one system that is used
for internal use only would be broken by this. It is not a requirement that
this bis draft has to be backwards compatible but  the working group need to
decide what we want to do.

Another issue that came up about going to draft standard is the question of
the status of the normative references. Allison Mankin confirmed that all
normative references need to be draft standards before this can go to draft
standard. There is only one normative reference, RFC 2396. There is a
2396bis in progress, and Jonathan will check as to whether this is going to
draft standard or not.


---- Trunk Group presentation by Vijay Gurbani ----

The trunk group work has been motivated by the need to be able to indicate
which of several different PSTN connections a single gateway should use for
a given call.

Open Issue #1 - Should the trunk group indicator be carried in a SIP or tel
URI? Right now it is in a tel URI.

Open Issue #2 - Should a trunk group label be in a local or global
namespace?

Discussion centered around the proposed double equal sign syntax in the
draft. Henning thought this did not look like a good idea but Rohan Mahy
pointed out the list of legal choices was small. Please, anyone, propose
something better on the list.

Open Issues #3 - How to represent both the originating and terminating trunk
group in the same SIP message? The current proposal puts the terminating in
the request URI and the originating in the Contact.

Jonathan brought up that there are no semantics for the tel URI but here we
are bringing up semantics for SIP. If the tel URI is defined well enough,
then there will be no need to do anything special for SIP. Dave Oran's
comment on this was that Jonathan is underestimating the perversity of the
implementers. There were no objections to the idea of SIP having a trunk
group indicator in a Contact header field value or a request URI.

Open Issue #4 - Proxies should be able to change or add a destination trunk
group to a request.


---- Items Moving Forward ----

Do we want to have a draft to extend the tel URI to include trunk groups?

Richard Shockey requested the ENUM URI work be moved to the IPTEL group. We
need to decide how/if we want to proceed with this.

The draft-zhao-iptel-gwloc-slp draft is solving a somewhat different problem
than the TGREP and TRIP works so it will continue to proceed as an
individual work.

Jon Peterson commended that he submitted the CPC draft for discussion only
and he does not necessarily think it should be a charter item.

Orit Levin has been working hard an getting a draft documenting the H323 URL
scheme. This was in the RFC editors queue but pulled back. Rohan brought up
that this draft is entangled with the Annex O work for H.323. After some
discussion it came up that one of the issues on this draft is if the WG or
IETF can make any changes given that this is already in competed ITU
specifications. Jonathan is going to discuss this with the ADs and Orit
before deciding how we can move forward on this.


A more detailed version of the minutes was send to the list and is at
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/iptel/current/msg00060.html
Thank you Andrew for recording the minutes.



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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
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Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> Scott,
> 
> trying to guess at the source of confusion here. I suspect that part of 
> the problem might be two meanings of the word 'context':
> 
> - Context = 'resolve this identifier under this context' 
> (;context=+1-212-939-7000 = Pizza Hut as if dialed from 212-939-7000)

I believe this is out of scope. We are not trying to direct routing.

> 
> - Context = 'this number is only valid if dialed from this context; it's 
> an error otherwise' (the number may still reach something or other, but 
> it's not the intended destination)

This is what I believe we are talking about.

I thought I heard someone suggest another usage during the meeting, to 
support things like VPNs:

- Context: this number can only be interpreted by first routing the call 
to this context, and the interpreting it there

For example, if a company has a PBX without DID, and its number is 973 
555 1234, I would reach extension 33 this way:

tel:33;context="+19735551234"

THis is similar in concept to relative URI references.

I don't think this is in scope either, and so perhaps I misinterpreted 
what was said during the iptel meeting. If someone does think we are 
supporting this, please speak up.

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
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Let me restate a point I made during the meeting.

There are lots of cases where a URI has a context, such that the URI has 
a different meaning depending on the context. The way in which that is 
handled in many other URI schemes is - its not. The URI doesn't indicate 
the context in which its valid. You simply don't pass that URI around, 
and if you do, its your problem.

Thus, I asked whether we even needed context at all for the tel URI. 
After all, many other URI schemes don't provide it, and certainly the 
PSTN doesn;'t provide it. Do we need to do better?

I think the answer was that in some cases we do. However, that doesn't 
mean we need to provide context for all numbers that might appear in a 
tel URI. For some, we are simply unable to provide context. Let the user 
beware. I think the 700 number is a case where we cannot provide 
context, and indeed, probably don't want to.

-Jonathan R.


Michael Hammer wrote:
> Henning,
> 
> Define rare.
> 
> I believe that some of the 700 number space is used for the Government 
> Emergency Telephone Service (GETS).
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> At 01:39 PM 11/30/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> 
>> This is another example of a barely-unique number, except that the 
>> destination depends on the carrier.
>>
>> I don't think we need to worry about this, but it could make life 
>> interesting if put on a web page... My perception is that 700 numbers 
>> are rarely used these days.
>>
>> From the FAQ at http://www.nanpa.com/:
>>
>> What is area code 700 used for?
>>
>> Area code 700 was assigned in 1983 on the eve of the introduction of 
>> long distance competition in the US. The intent was that interexchange 
>> carriers could use 700 numbers to implement new services quickly. When 
>> a 700 number is dialed, the local exchange carrier processing the call 
>> routes it to the presubscribed interexchange carrier, unless the 
>> caller has overridden presubscription by dialing 101XXXX before the 
>> number. Thus each interexchange carrier has access to all 7.92 million 
>> 700 numbers. 700 numbers are different from all other North American 
>> Numbering Plan numbers because the destinations are not unique, and, 
>> in fact, depend on the network the caller has selected.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Iptel mailing list
>> Iptel@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Iptel mailing list
> Iptel@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
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Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 12:54:23 +0100

Hello All,

Just a few questions, comments for my clarification:

The main scope of the tel URI is the publication on the web pages, how this URI is used by the SIP UAs (mail agents, ...) i.e. if it is converted to the SIP URI by adding the default outgoing proxy address as hostportion is out of scope for this document.

Coming from the use scope the entities that tel URI will identify will be only those that are available to the regular telephone subscribers i.e. geographical nongeographical and service numbers, but not the network internal numbers that are not allowed for subscribers to dial anyway (hex digits, ...)

If it is true then there is no need to allow the use of hex digits, if the scope is more then just the numbers that are allowed for subscribers input, then the 4 bit space for address digits as defined in Q.763 must be preserved.

Greetings,
Denis Alexeitsev
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To: hgs@cs.columbia.edu, jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com
Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
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> - Context: this number can only be interpreted by first routing the call 
> to this context, and the interpreting it there

not sure that is enough if the context is geographic since the
"first routing node" may be half the world away

Scott
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The context is meant to lead to a binary decision: Either you know 
you're in the context or you know you're not. Each node knows its 
context (a set of E.164-style numbers or a domain name) and simply 
checks if the tel URI context matches one of them, exactly.

Again, based on the discussion, this is not useful or necessary for 800 
numbers or service routing - this is effectively to prevent a PBX 
extension that 'escaped' its context to be used somewhere out of scope 
(a Harvard extension within Columbia, say, or the internal 
Belgian/Japanese NNI service number that a few people mentioned).

Any geographic scope should be in something like caller preferences.

Scott Bradner wrote:

> >- Context: this number can only be interpreted by first routing the call
> >to this context, and the interpreting it there
>
>
> not sure that is enough if the context is geographic since the
> "first routing node" may be half the world away
>
> Scott
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Alexeitsev, D wrote:

> Hello All,
>
> Just a few questions, comments for my clarification:
>
> The main scope of the tel URI is the publication on the web pages, how

No, it's not - that's just one. Its main scope is the identification of 
termination points identified by E.164 numbers. It could just as well 
appear in the From or To of a SIP message, for example.

>  this URI is used by the SIP UAs (mail agents, ...) i.e. if it is 
> converted to the SIP URI by adding the default outgoing proxy address 
> as hostportion is out of scope for this document.
>
> Coming from the use scope the entities that tel URI will identify will 
> be only those that are available to the regular telephone subscribers 
> i.e. geographical nongeographical and service numbers, but not the 
> network internal numbers that are not allowed for subscribers to dial 
> anyway (hex digits, ...)


Local numbers can indeed have these hex digits.

>
>
> If it is true then there is no need to allow the use of hex digits, if 
> the scope is more then just the numbers that are allowed for 
> subscribers input, then the 4 bit space for address digits as defined 
> in Q.763 must be preserved.

Given the identifier role, I'm a bit reluctant to rule out the full 
4-bit space (hex digits). Since this is just an identifier, I see no 
harm in having

tel:+1-201-ABC-1234

(where A, B, C are the hex digits, not digits on your dialpad). The only 
drawback I can see in practice is that this will indeed be confused with 
the 1-800-AAA-4357 style.

>
>
> Greetings,
> Denis Alexeitsev
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
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Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:

>
> > - Context = 'resolve this identifier under this context'
> > (;context=+1-212-939-7000 = Pizza Hut as if dialed from 212-939-7000)
>
>
> I believe this is out of scope. We are not trying to direct routing.

I hope not.



>
>
> >
> > - Context = 'this number is only valid if dialed from this context;
> > it's an error otherwise' (the number may still reach something or
> > other, but it's not the intended destination)
>
>
> This is what I believe we are talking about.


At least that's what I've been trying to get at :-)

>
>
> I thought I heard someone suggest another usage during the meeting, to
> support things like VPNs:
>
> - Context: this number can only be interpreted by first routing the call
> to this context, and the interpreting it there
>
> For example, if a company has a PBX without DID, and its number is 973
> 555 1234, I would reach extension 33 this way:
>
> tel:33;context="+19735551234"
>
> THis is similar in concept to relative URI references.
>
> I don't think this is in scope either, and so perhaps I misinterpreted
> what was said during the iptel meeting. If someone does think we are
> supporting this, please speak up.

At least in the past, we've explicitly ruled this out since the context 
is insufficient to get to that destination. (This is particularly true 
for domain names.)

 From what I can tell, anything but a simple binary decision answering 
"can I process this URI" is going to be too brittle for use or too 
constrained in its functionality.




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Hi all,
 
from my understanding the tel: URI scheme will be used mainly in at least 3 environments:
-on a web-page, as you mention,
-in SIP messages, ev. with the yu-extensions
-in ENUM NAPTRs, also with the yu extensions and maybe others.
 
all three environments may have different requirements.
in the latter environments, you may need hex-digits, e.g. for routing numbers
regards
Richad

	-----Urspr체ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Alexeitsev, D [mailto:D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de] 
	Gesendet: Di 03.12.2002 12:54 
	An: iptel@ietf.org 
	Cc: 
	Betreff: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
	
	

	Hello All,
	
	Just a few questions, comments for my clarification:
	
	The main scope of the tel URI is the publication on the web pages, how this URI is used by the SIP UAs (mail agents, ...) i.e. if it is converted to the SIP URI by adding the default outgoing proxy address as hostportion is out of scope for this document.
	
	Coming from the use scope the entities that tel URI will identify will be only those that are available to the regular telephone subscribers i.e. geographical nongeographical and service numbers, but not the network internal numbers that are not allowed for subscribers to dial anyway (hex digits, ...)
	
	If it is true then there is no need to allow the use of hex digits, if the scope is more then just the numbers that are allowed for subscribers input, then the 4 bit space for address digits as defined in Q.763 must be preserved.
	
	Greetings,
	Denis Alexeitsev
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Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 15:00:51 +0100

Thanks for the answer,

comments inline:

>Given the identifier role, I'm a bit reluctant to rule out the full 
>4-bit space (hex digits). Since this is just an identifier, I see no 
>harm in having
>
>tel:+1-201-ABC-1234
>
>(where A, B, C are the hex digits, not digits on your dialpad). The only 
>drawback I can see in practice is that this will indeed be confused with 
>the 1-800-AAA-4357 style.

[DA] Yes I would definitely support having the possibility to transfer hex digits even if they are not considered to be a part of the E.164 numbering space. The only issue I see here is that this kind of digits are not allowed for the end subscribers to dial, thus the tel:+1-201-ABC-1234 will never result in a successful call when placed on the web page and will success if used inside of the network. But this brings us back to the issue of unique against dialable.

B.t.w I agree that it is not a problem if <a href="tel://+1+800-111-4357">1-800-AAA-4357</a> is used, as the actual tel: URI will be valid.

Greetings,
Denis Alexeitsev
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From: "Alexeitsev, D" <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
To: Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Thanks for answer,

comments inline
 
>from my understanding the tel: URI scheme will be used mainly in at least 3 environments:
>-on a web-page, as you mention,
>
>-in SIP messages, ev. with the yu-extensions
>
>-in ENUM NAPTRs, also with the yu extensions and maybe others.
> 
>all three environments may have different requirements.

[DA] I think is it a very valid consideration that people are putting different requirements on tel: URI from the perspective of future environment. 

>in the latter environments, you may need hex-digits, e.g. for routing numbers

[DA]Yes that is what I was trying to reference by "if the scope is more then just the numbers that are allowed for subscribers input, then the 4 bit space for address digits as defined in Q.763 must be preserved"

If the later environments are considered to be in the scope (I hope so) then I believe that the uniqueness of the hex digits in routing numbers may require additional considerations as the different service providers working inside one national numbering plan may independently reuse the same routing number. But if in the case of routing numbers tel URI with hex digits stays inside service providers domain then the uniqueness requirement is fulfilled.

Greetings,
Denis Alexeitsev
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Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis - grammar
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In a message dated 12/2/2002 10:33:44 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


> Unfortunately, I don't see how I can specify 'at most one isub, but can 
> appear anywhere' while specifying a single context. You'd have to 
> enumerate all combinations, as in
> 
> *par [isdn-subaddress] *par context *par
> *par context *par [isdn-subaddress]
> 
> Any other ideas?
> 


[MAP] Guess I'm totally confused by this. Whatever ABN we end up with, it 
seems that it must include no more than one ISDN subadress. I don't 
understand this point of it appearing in different places and being related 
to the context. I would think that there are two separate things: "isub= " 
and "phone-context = " and they each may appear once and in either order.

Mike Pierce
Artel

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/2/2002 10:33:44 PM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Unfortunately, I don't see how I can specify 'at most one isub, but can 
<BR>appear anywhere' while specifying a single context. You'd have to 
<BR>enumerate all combinations, as in
<BR>
<BR>*par [isdn-subaddress] *par context *par
<BR>*par context *par [isdn-subaddress]
<BR>
<BR>Any other ideas?
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>
<BR>[MAP] Guess I'm totally confused by this. Whatever ABN we end up with, it seems that it must include no more than one ISDN subadress. I don't understand this point of it appearing in different places and being related to the context. I would think that there are two separate things: "isub= " and "phone-context = " and they each may appear once and in either order.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel</FONT></HTML>

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We've had a similar discussion in the SIP WG. ABNF is not sufficient to 
completely describe all legal (or illegal) patterns. In particular, 
expressing

'at most once, in any order'

is not easily expressible in ABNF (for more than one item). If you have 
a suggestion, please offer it. The only way I have found is to enumerate 
all combinations, which quickly gets ouf of hand, as in

context isub ext | context ext isub | ext context isub | ...

with *par sprinkled in between each element. This is probably barely 
manageable for our current set of known parameters (;phone-context ;isub 
;ext), but this will fail if another draft adds another one (say, ;cic).

Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:

> In a message dated 12/2/2002 10:33:44 PM Eastern Standard Time,
> hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
>
>
> > Unfortunately, I don't see how I can specify 'at most one isub, but can
> > appear anywhere' while specifying a single context. You'd have to
> > enumerate all combinations, as in
> >
> > *par [isdn-subaddress] *par context *par
> > *par context *par [isdn-subaddress]
> >
> > Any other ideas?
>
>
>
>
> [MAP] Guess I'm totally confused by this. Whatever ABN we end up with,
> it seems that it must include no more than one ISDN subadress. I don't
> understand this point of it appearing in different places and being
> related to the context. I would think that there are two separate
> things: "isub= " and "phone-context = " and they each may appear once
> and in either order.
>
> Mike Pierce
> Artel


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> >  All phone numbers MUST use the global form unless they cannot be
> >    represented as such.
>
>
> isnt this the same as saying "SHOULD use the global form"?


Almost; it explicitly states the (only) condition under which local form 
is allowed. SHOULD would seem to imply a more relaxed version.

>
>
> > Implementations MUST NOT assume that telephone numbers have a
> >    maximum, minimum or fixed length, or that they always begin with a
> >    certain number.
>
>
> For global numbers, I certainly can assume a maximum length of 15, as
> that is the constraint in the BNF. I think you should say "local
> numbers" instead of telephone numbers.


I've removed the constraint from the BNF. As was pointed out, it 
couldn't deal with the visual separators. Given visual separators, the 
length becomes unbounded. Something like

tel:+1-----------201.........(((((555)))))))1234

is odd, but legal according to the current BNF. (I've now rewritten the 
BNF so that each digit can be followed by at most one visual separator. 
Is there any reason to have more than that? This would limit the length 
to 30.)

>
>
> > Phone numbers MAY contain visual separators. Visual separators
> >    () merely aid readability and MUST be ignored by
> >    the client.
>
>
> What does "ignored" mean? There needs to be some defined semantic
> operations in which to ignore them. I ask the question above if
> comparison qualifies...

Now, comparison explicitly discards the separators.

>
>
> >  Even though ITU-T E.123 [8] recommends the use of space characters as
> >    visual separators in printed telephone numbers, tel URIs MUST NOT use
> >    spaces.
>
>
> The BNF clearly disallows spaces as part of the phone number itself, so
> having a MUST NOT here seems redundant. Does this mean I can't have
> escaped spaces as part of a parameter value? That is allowed by the BNF.

I suppose we can allow %20 spaces as visual separators. Is there value 
in that?

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In a message dated 12/3/2002 1:44:35 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
fluffy@cisco.com writes:


> > That still leaves unclear the use of "context" for local dialing
> > "prefixs" and "codes" lilke 0, 911, 411, etc. That requires another
> > discussion line.
>
> I think either
> tel:911;context=+1 or
> tel:+1-911
> would work, semantically. I suspect the former will elicit fewer groans.
>

[fluffy] We could consider something like 411 a user interface mnemonic that 
you dial
to get a common service. On my cell phone 411 gets me a service that refuses
to tell me the phone number of subscribers to the same cellular service and
is perfectly happy to make restaurant reservation for me and give me driving
instructions. Go figure.


[MAP] If we continue to have to deal with every type of dialing scheme in a 
unique fashion, then there is no end to this. I would presume that 411 and 
911 have to be handled exactly the same way in a tel:url. (As well as all the 
other N11 codes). There needs to be one way to deal with any locally dialed 
code that the end user expects to result in routing to somewhere, when that 
code can not be represented as a global (E.164) number and is not a 
"local-number" (within a private dialing plan). This set of codes are ones 
which are always routed based on the location of originator, and often based 
on the service provider (your cell phone example). What about #77 which 
routes to the Maryland Highway Patrol (on a cell phone only), and I think 
something like #ABC which routes to the local TV station but only on Verizon 
mobile phones, and I think people can identify hundreds of others.

All of these non-E164/non local-number cases need to be handled in one way: 
without an E.164 county code "prefix" and without a "context". Both of these 
are meaningless in this case (unless "context" is taken to mean another way 
to provide a way to identify the originator - see previous e-mails).

Mike Pierce
Artel


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/3/2002 1:44:35 AM Eastern Standard Time, fluffy@cisco.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>&gt; &gt; That still leaves unclear the use of "context" for local dialing
<BR>&gt; &gt; "prefixs" and "codes" lilke 0, 911, 411, etc. That requires another
<BR>&gt; &gt; discussion line.
<BR>&gt;
<BR>&gt; I think either
<BR>&gt; tel:911;context=+1 or
<BR>&gt; tel:+1-911
<BR>&gt; would work, semantically. I suspect the former will elicit fewer groans.
<BR>&gt;
<BR>
<BR>[fluffy] We could consider something like 411 a user interface mnemonic that you dial
<BR>to get a common service. On my cell phone 411 gets me a service that refuses
<BR>to tell me the phone number of subscribers to the same cellular service and
<BR>is perfectly happy to make restaurant reservation for me and give me driving
<BR>instructions. Go figure.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>[MAP] If we continue to have to deal with every type of dialing scheme in a unique fashion, then there is no end to this. I would presume that 411 and 911 have to be handled exactly the same way in a tel:url. (As well as all the other N11 codes). There needs to be one way to deal with any locally dialed code that the end user expects to result in routing to somewhere, when that code can not be represented as a global (E.164) number and is not a "local-number" (within a private dialing plan). This set of codes are ones which are always routed based on the location of originator, and often based on the service provider (your cell phone example). What about #77 which routes to the Maryland Highway Patrol (on a cell phone only), and I think something like #ABC which routes to the local TV station but only on Verizon mobile phones, and I think people can identify hundreds of others.
<BR>
<BR>All of these non-E164/non local-number cases need to be handled in one way: without an E.164 county code "prefix" and without a "context". Both of these are meaningless in this case (unless "context" is taken to mean another way to provide a way to identify the originator - see previous e-mails).
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/sip/drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-07.txt

Last minute comments are appreciated; I plan to submit it to the I-D 
editor later today.

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In a message dated 12/3/2002 11:13:48 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


I've removed the constraint from the BNF. As was pointed out, it 
couldn't deal with the visual separators. Given visual separators, the 
length becomes unbounded. Something like

tel:+1-----------201.........(((((555)))))))1234

is odd, but legal according to the current BNF. (I've now rewritten the 
BNF so that each digit can be followed by at most one visual separator. 
Is there any reason to have more than that? This would limit the length 
to 30.)


[MAP] This goes back to the question of what the tel:uri is used for. The 
inclusion of visual separators seems to assume that it is intended as 
something which the human user will enter or see, which may have been the 
original idea. With the addition of other things, I think we have gone beyond 
this and should assume that it is not primarly for (easy) human 
understanding. That would allow us to remove any visual separators from the 
tel:uri.

It would be recognized that a user interface could allow a user to enter 
visual separators including spaces (e.g., on a keyboard) and display them, 
but just not include them in the tel:uri it sends. Likewise, a user could 
type in letters and have them converted to numbers to go in the tel:uri. When 
receiving a tel:uri (without visual separators) the user interface could add 
them in for display if it understands the local dial plan. (Off hand, I can't 
think of a use of the tel:uri in which it would need to display what it 
receives, but I suppose there could be some.)

Elimination of the visual separators would certainly simplify this whole 
thing.

Mike Pierce
Artel
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In a message dated 12/3/2002 10:43:04 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


> We've had a similar discussion in the SIP WG. ABNF is not sufficient to 
> completely describe all legal (or illegal) patterns. In particular, 
> expressing
> 
> 'at most once, in any order'
> 
> is not easily expressible in ABNF (for more than one item). If you have 
> a suggestion, please offer it. The only way I have found is to enumerate 
> all combinations, which quickly gets ouf of hand, as in
> 
> context isub ext | context ext isub | ext context isub | ...
> 
> with *par sprinkled in between each element. This is probably barely 
> manageable for our current set of known parameters (;phone-context ;isub 
> ;ext), but this will fail if another draft adds another one (say, ;cic).
> 


[MAP] Then why are we using ABNF and spending so much time on it if it is 
"not sufficient"?

If it is a choice between explicitly showing the order or explicitly showing 
that a parameter can occur only once, I would opt for the latter.

I certainly would not expect to see this complication in the ABNF if the only 
purpose is to say that different orders are okay. And, as you say, adding 
another paramter would be a worse mess. In fact, why not specify the order?

I don't have a suggestion, since I think I've lost sight of what it is we're 
trying to do. Based on a number of comments, I think we need to step back and 
re-assess what the purpose of all this is. Richard Stastny had a list of uses 
of the tel:uri as:

-on a web-page
-in SIP messages, ev. with the yu-extensions
-in ENUM NAPTRs, also with the yu extensions and maybe others.

And he noted that all three may have different requirements. (Like I would 
not expect a "local-number" or 911 or visual separators to ever be in a 
NAPTR.)

Are there other uses?

MIke Pierce
Artel


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/3/2002 10:43:04 AM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">We've had a similar discussion in the SIP WG. ABNF is not sufficient to 
<BR>completely describe all legal (or illegal) patterns. In particular, 
<BR>expressing
<BR>
<BR>'at most once, in any order'
<BR>
<BR>is not easily expressible in ABNF (for more than one item). If you have 
<BR>a suggestion, please offer it. The only way I have found is to enumerate 
<BR>all combinations, which quickly gets ouf of hand, as in
<BR>
<BR>context isub ext | context ext isub | ext context isub | ...
<BR>
<BR>with *par sprinkled in between each element. This is probably barely 
<BR>manageable for our current set of known parameters (;phone-context ;isub 
<BR>;ext), but this will fail if another draft adds another one (say, ;cic).
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>
<BR>[MAP] Then why are we using ABNF and spending so much time on it if it is "not sufficient"?
<BR>
<BR>If it is a choice between explicitly showing the order or explicitly showing that a parameter can occur only once, I would opt for the latter.
<BR>
<BR>I certainly would not expect to see this complication in the ABNF if the only purpose is to say that different orders are okay. And, as you say, adding another paramter would be a worse mess. In fact, why not specify the order?
<BR>
<BR>I don't have a suggestion, since I think I've lost sight of what it is we're trying to do. Based on a number of comments, I think we need to step back and re-assess what the purpose of all this is. Richard Stastny had a list of uses of the tel:uri as:
<BR>
<BR>-on a web-page
<BR>-in SIP messages, ev. with the yu-extensions
<BR>-in ENUM NAPTRs, also with the yu extensions and maybe others.
<BR>
<BR>And he noted that all three may have different requirements. (Like I would not expect a "local-number" or 911 or visual separators to ever be in a NAPTR.)
<BR>
<BR>Are there other uses?
<BR>
<BR>MIke Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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> [MAP] Then why are we using ABNF and spending so much time on it if it
> is "not sufficient"?


Because URIs are specified with ABNF :-) Nothing is perfect - lots of 
constraints can't be captured at the BNF level, but that doesn't make 
BNF useless.

> I certainly would not expect to see this complication in the ABNF if the
> only purpose is to say that different orders are okay. And, as you say,
> adding another paramter would be a worse mess. In fact, why not specify
> the order?


I have no objection to specifying a fixed order. It would differ from 
the SIP URI "tradition", but this flexibility seems to add little real 
value. The only real problem is that parameters that we add later need 
to reference all other extension parameters, to maintain that order. I 
guess the 'order number' could be part of the IANA registration.

> Are there other uses?


I'm sure sooner or later H.323 will pick it up, too. It will just take a 
few years :-)

>
>
> MIke Pierce
> Artel


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I'm all for simplification. The only real reason is that the receiver 
may not really know how to render, say, a tel: URI contained in a SIP 
request. If a US-English UA gets a European number, it likely has no 
clue what part is the area code and what part is the subscriber number. 
(Indeed, in that case, even a smart UI would have real difficulty 
discerning the two parts, given that area codes are variable-length.) As 
long as people do

From: +49 (2232) 12345 <tel:+49223212345>

this may not be a big deal.

The specification complexity is pretty modest - one additional line of BNF.

The main drawback of visual separators is in URI comparison - a 
byte-by-byte comparison may yield inequality, while a URI-aware 
comparison (and a normal human user) would detect equality after 
stripping the visual separators.


>
> It would be recognized that a user interface could allow a user to enter
> visual separators including spaces (e.g., on a keyboard) and display 
> them,
> but just not include them in the tel:uri it sends. Likewise, a user could
> type in letters and have them converted to numbers to go in the 
> tel:uri. When
> receiving a tel:uri (without visual separators) the user interface 
> could add
> them in for display if it understands the local dial plan. (Off hand, 
> I can't
> think of a use of the tel:uri in which it would need to display what it
> receives, but I suppose there could be some.)
>
> Elimination of the visual separators would certainly simplify this whole
> thing.
>
> Mike Pierce
> Artel


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Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis - grammar
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This is not the opportunity to revisit the way in which we are encoding 
parameters in URIs. To date, the ordering was not fixed, and it was up 
to the semantic text to tell you that you should have only one instance 
of a parameter. Let us stick with that and move on.

-Jonathan R.

Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> 
>> [MAP] Then why are we using ABNF and spending so much time on it if it
>> is "not sufficient"?
> 
> 
> 
> Because URIs are specified with ABNF :-) Nothing is perfect - lots of 
> constraints can't be captured at the BNF level, but that doesn't make 
> BNF useless.
> 
>> I certainly would not expect to see this complication in the ABNF if the
>> only purpose is to say that different orders are okay. And, as you say,
>> adding another paramter would be a worse mess. In fact, why not specify
>> the order?
> 
> 
> 
> I have no objection to specifying a fixed order. It would differ from 
> the SIP URI "tradition", but this flexibility seems to add little real 
> value. The only real problem is that parameters that we add later need 
> to reference all other extension parameters, to maintain that order. I 
> guess the 'order number' could be part of the IANA registration.
> 
>> Are there other uses?
> 
> 
> 
> I'm sure sooner or later H.323 will pick it up, too. It will just take a 
> few years :-)
> 
>>
>>
>> MIke Pierce
>> Artel
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Iptel mailing list
> Iptel@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Comments:

Nits/minor:

5.3 States that "At most one of the <isdn-subaddress> and <extension> 
parameters can appear in a tel URI." SInce this apparently means one of each, 
as indicated after the ABNF, then suggest wording the above "At most one of 
the <isdn-subaddress> and one of the <extension> parameters ..."

5.1.4 final sentence: Reword as "If it is not within the same context, it 
MUST NOT initiate the call and MUST treat the URI like an invalid 
destination."

Use of the word "prefix". Since this has a very specific meaning in E.164 (as 
noted in 7.4), several uses in 5.1.4 of this draft should be changed to avoid 
confusion as follows:

4th para starting with "There are two ways ..." in first sentence modify 
first way to read "via a full global number or any number of its leading 
digits (e.g., "=33") and ..."

6th para starting with "A global number context..." modify 2nd and 3rd 
sentences as follows: "All global numbers matching these initial digits must 
be assigned to the same organization that is describing the context and no 
such matching number can be used by any other organization. If such an 
initial string of digits does not exist, .."

7th para: change final word "prefix" to "initial set of digits".

8th para starting with "For a local number..." in final sentence about TU 
Damstadt, change "prefix" to "context".

10th para: Change begin of 1st sentence to "A context consisting of the 
initial digits of a global number does not imply ..."

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------

Major comment:

The draft sufficiently covers the cases of global (E.164) numbers and local 
(private dialing plan) numbers. However, I continue to be concerned with the 
representation of special numbers such as 911, 411, etc as "local numbers" 
with a context made up of "+" and a country code plus possibly additional 
digits. I am not satisfied with the resolution of this issue which I began to 
raise last May on the SIPPING list. There needs to be a distinct uri format 
defined to carry these and other special dialing plan numbers which are not a 
part of the E.164 plan. They need to be handled differently than "local 
numbers", which are generally described in this draft to be the equivalent of 
private dialing plan numbers (PBX extension without direct inward dialing 
which are also not part of the E.164 numbers). These special numbers do not 
require a "context", at least, not in the same way as "local (private) 
numbers".

Consider the following:
tel:411;phone-context=+1-410-817-2000

This could be a call to 411 (local information) from the telephone number 
410-817-2000 or it could be a call to extension 411 located within the PBX 
which decided to use the context 1-410-817-2000. (Either of these is allowed 
by the draft.) The format of the tel:uri should not be such that the 
interpretation is ambiguous. I believe that SIP-ISUP interworking (recently 
approved as an RFC) would require the ability to be able to distinguish these 
two cases, since they must be mapped into ISUP differently.

Calls to 911, 411, 0, etc should not ever need a context. Their routing is 
always based on the number dialed plus information concerning the location 
(or identity) of the originator. The destination does not require a "context" 
to "verify that it is within the same context" as the call to private numbers 
do. If the "context" is intended to specify the identity of the originator, 
there are already other parameters to do this. If the "context" is intended 
to specify the area covered by the desired destination (for routing or 
verification), then it would require more than a country code (as shown in 
the example in the draft). There is no known number sequence which could 
represent what is needed for this purpose.

Definition of a 3rd format for such special numbers would include support for 
other locally dialable numbers such as #77, 0, 011 which have not been 
described.

Mike Pierce
Artel




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Comments:
<BR>
<BR>Nits/minor:
<BR>
<BR>5.3 States that "At most one of the &lt;isdn-subaddress&gt; and &lt;extension&gt; parameters can appear in a tel URI." SInce this apparently means one of each, as indicated after the ABNF, then suggest wording the above "At most one of the &lt;isdn-subaddress&gt; and one of the &lt;extension&gt; parameters ..."
<BR>
<BR>5.1.4 final sentence: Reword as "If it is not within the same context, it MUST NOT initiate the call and MUST treat the URI like an invalid destination."
<BR>
<BR>Use of the word "prefix". Since this has a very specific meaning in E.164 (as noted in 7.4), several uses in 5.1.4 of this draft should be changed to avoid confusion as follows:
<BR>
<BR>4th para starting with "There are two ways ..." in first sentence modify first way to read "via a full global number or any number of its leading digits (e.g., "=33") and ..."
<BR>
<BR>6th para starting with "A global number context..." modify 2nd and 3rd sentences as follows: "All global numbers matching these initial digits must be assigned to the same organization that is describing the context and no such matching number can be used by any other organization. If such an initial string of digits does not exist, .."
<BR>
<BR>7th para: change final word "prefix" to "initial set of digits".
<BR>
<BR>8th para starting with "For a local number..." in final sentence about TU Damstadt, change "prefix" to "context".
<BR>
<BR>10th para: Change begin of 1st sentence to "A context consisting of the initial digits of a global number does not imply ..."
<BR>
<BR>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<BR>
<BR>Major comment:
<BR>
<BR>The draft sufficiently covers the cases of global (E.164) numbers and local (private dialing plan) numbers. However, I continue to be concerned with the representation of special numbers such as 911, 411, etc as "local numbers" with a context made up of "+" and a country code plus possibly additional digits. I am not satisfied with the resolution of this issue which I began to raise last May on the SIPPING list. There needs to be a distinct uri format defined to carry these and other special dialing plan numbers which are not a part of the E.164 plan. They need to be handled differently than "local numbers", which are generally described in this draft to be the equivalent of private dialing plan numbers (PBX extension without direct inward dialing which are also not part of the E.164 numbers). These special numbers do not require a "context", at least, not in the same way as "local (private) numbers".
<BR>
<BR>Consider the following:
<BR>tel:411;phone-context=+1-410-817-2000
<BR>
<BR>This could be a call to 411 (local information) from the telephone number 410-817-2000 or it could be a call to extension 411 located within the PBX which decided to use the context 1-410-817-2000. (Either of these is allowed by the draft.) The format of the tel:uri should not be such that the interpretation is ambiguous. I believe that SIP-ISUP interworking (recently approved as an RFC) would require the ability to be able to distinguish these two cases, since they must be mapped into ISUP differently.
<BR>
<BR>Calls to 911, 411, 0, etc should not ever need a context. Their routing is always based on the number dialed plus information concerning the location (or identity) of the originator. The destination does not require a "context" to "verify that it is within the same context" as the call to private numbers do. If the "context" is intended to specify the identity of the originator, there are already other parameters to do this. If the "context" is intended to specify the area covered by the desired destination (for routing or verification), then it would require more than a country code (as shown in the example in the draft). There is no known number sequence which could represent what is needed for this purpose.
<BR>
<BR>Definition of a 3rd format for such special numbers would include support for other locally dialable numbers such as #77, 0, 011 which have not been described.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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tel:411 is not particularly helpful. At least with 
tel:411;phone-context=+1, somebody in Holland (or a gateway there) knows 
that this number has no local meaning.

Again, the point is that tel is an identifier. The context just makes it 
unique. For the N11 numbers, +1 will do fine, as they are logically the 
same service within NANPA. Alternatively, if they are carrier-specific, 
something like

tel:*77;phone-context=verizon.com

will do. As usual, concrete alternative suggestions are most appreciated.


> Major comment:
> 
> The draft sufficiently covers the cases of global (E.164) numbers and 
> local (private dialing plan) numbers. However, I continue to be 
> concerned with the representation of special numbers such as 911, 411, 
> etc as "local numbers" with a context made up of "+" and a country code 
> plus possibly additional digits. I am not satisfied with the resolution 
> of this issue which I began to raise last May on the SIPPING list. There 
> needs to be a distinct uri format defined to carry these and other 
> special dialing plan numbers which are not a part of the E.164 plan. 
> They need to be handled differently than "local numbers", which are 
> generally described in this draft to be the equivalent of private 
> dialing plan numbers (PBX extension without direct inward dialing which 
> are also not part of the E.164 numbers). These special numbers do not 
> require a "context", at least, not in the same way as "local (private) 
> numbers".
> 
> Consider the following:
> tel:411;phone-context=+1-410-817-2000
> 
> This could be a call to 411 (local information) from the telephone 
> number 410-817-2000 or it could be a call to extension 411 located 
> within the PBX which decided to use the context 1-410-817-2000. (Either 
> of these is allowed by the draft.) The format of the tel:uri should not 
> be such that the interpretation is ambiguous. I believe that SIP-ISUP 
> interworking (recently approved as an RFC) would require the ability to 
> be able to distinguish these two cases, since they must be mapped into 
> ISUP differently.
> 
> Calls to 911, 411, 0, etc should not ever need a context. Their routing 
> is always based on the number dialed plus information concerning the 
> location (or identity) of the originator. The destination does not 
> require a "context" to "verify that it is within the same context" as 
> the call to private numbers do. If the "context" is intended to specify 
> the identity of the originator, there are already other parameters to do 
> this. If the "context" is intended to specify the area covered by the 
> desired destination (for routing or verification), then it would require 
> more than a country code (as shown in the example in the draft). There 
> is no known number sequence which could represent what is needed for 
> this purpose.
> 
> Definition of a 3rd format for such special numbers would include 
> support for other locally dialable numbers such as #77, 0, 011 which 
> have not been described.
> 
> Mike Pierce
> Artel
> 
> 

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In a message dated 12/3/2002 2:49:09 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


> tel:411 is not particularly helpful. At least with 
> tel:411;phone-context=+1, somebody in Holland (or a gateway there) knows 
> 

[MAP] I agree that 411 by itself is not enough. But a context of +1 doesn't 
allow a GW in an area of the US where they don't use 411 (or whatever other 
n11 code is being passed) to know that the number has no local meaning (since 
it is within the +1 "context".) What about n11 codes that have different 
meanings in different parts of the US (or Canada)?

As the NANPA web site says:

"In some states, N11 codes that are not assigned nationally may be assigned 
locally, provided that these local assignments can be withdrawn promptly if a 
national assignment is made."

> 
> Again, the point is that tel is an identifier. The context just makes it 
> unique. For the N11 numbers, +1 will do fine, as they are logically the 
> same service within NANPA. Alternatively, if they are carrier-specific, 
> something like
> 
> tel:*77;phone-context=verizon.com
> 
[MAP] Presumably, Verizon would use verizon.com to indicate its own internal 
private network numbers, not to qualify its "publicly" dialable numbers. 
Other information present should identify the originator as a Verizon 
customer.

Incidentally, the character before the 77 in this example is #, not *. Either 
way, how would these "numbers" be included in the tel:uri?


> will do. As usual, concrete alternative suggestions are most appreciated.
> 
[MAP] It's time to get -07 out so we can begin the next round of comments. 
I'll concentrate on the concrete proposals for special numbers based on the 
one I made last May.

Mike Pierce
Artel




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/3/2002 2:49:09 PM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">tel:411 is not particularly helpful. At least with 
<BR>tel:411;phone-context=+1, somebody in Holland (or a gateway there) knows 
<BR>that this number has no local meaning.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>[MAP] I agree that 411 by itself is not enough. But a context of +1 doesn't allow a GW in an area of the US where they don't use 411 (or whatever other n11 code is being passed) to know that the number has no local meaning (since it is within the +1 "context".) What about n11 codes that have different meanings in different parts of the US (or Canada)?
<BR>
<BR>As the NANPA web site says:
<BR>
<BR>"In some states, N11 codes that are not assigned nationally may be assigned locally, provided that these local assignments can be withdrawn promptly if a national assignment is made."
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<BR>Again, the point is that tel is an identifier. The context just makes it 
<BR>unique. For the N11 numbers, +1 will do fine, as they are logically the 
<BR>same service within NANPA. Alternatively, if they are carrier-specific, 
<BR>something like
<BR>
<BR>tel:*77;phone-context=verizon.com
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>[MAP] Presumably, Verizon would use verizon.com to indicate its own internal private network numbers, not to qualify its "publicly" dialable numbers. Other information present should identify the originator as a Verizon customer.
<BR>
<BR>Incidentally, the character before the 77 in this example is #, not *. Either way, how would these "numbers" be included in the tel:uri?
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">will do. As usual, concrete alternative suggestions are most appreciated.
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">[MAP] It's time to get -07 out so we can begin the next round of comments. I'll concentrate on the concrete proposals for special numbers based on the one I made last May.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 17:42:25 -0500
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Henning Schulzrinne wrote:

>> > Implementations MUST NOT assume that telephone numbers have a
>> >    maximum, minimum or fixed length, or that they always begin with a
>> >    certain number.
>>
>>
>> For global numbers, I certainly can assume a maximum length of 15, as
>> that is the constraint in the BNF. I think you should say "local
>> numbers" instead of telephone numbers.
> 
> 
> 
> I've removed the constraint from the BNF. As was pointed out, it 
> couldn't deal with the visual separators. Given visual separators, the 
> length becomes unbounded. Something like
> 
> tel:+1-----------201.........(((((555)))))))1234
> 
> is odd, but legal according to the current BNF. (I've now rewritten the 
> BNF so that each digit can be followed by at most one visual separator. 
> Is there any reason to have more than that? This would limit the length 
> to 30.)

I've been pondering the role of visual separators in the URI, and did a 
bit of thinking and research on the topic. Here are my thoughts.

On one hand, since URI are ultimately for computer consumtpion, the 
separators play no role. They also complicate the comparison process 
since they should probably be removed before comparison. Simplicity 
would argue for their elimination entirely.

However, one can argue that they play a reasonable role in supporting 
the general transcribability requirement of a URI. From RFC 2396:

> A URI often needs to be remembered by people, and it is easier
>          for people to remember a URI when it consists of meaningful
>          components.

This would argue in favor of the separators, since people very 
frequently use them to help correct write the number. As an example, its 
much easier to get the correct number of ones when writing:

tel:+1(111)111-1111

as opposed to tel:+11111111111.

Interestingly, there is precedent for the usage of such separators in a 
URN. The ISBN URN (rfc3187), uses dashes in the same way we use them. 
The specifications for that URN scheme do require that the dashes are 
removed before comparing for equivalence.

So, in the interests of transcribability and in keeping with the trend 
in the ISBN URN, I would argue that we retain the separators and remove 
them for comparison purposes.

So, the issue remains of whether or not to allow multiple separators. I 
think what you have done is reasonable - allowing a single separator. I 
can think of no reason why we would need more.


>>
>> >  Even though ITU-T E.123 [8] recommends the use of space characters as
>> >    visual separators in printed telephone numbers, tel URIs MUST NOT 
>> use
>> >    spaces.
>>
>>
>> The BNF clearly disallows spaces as part of the phone number itself, so
>> having a MUST NOT here seems redundant. Does this mean I can't have
>> escaped spaces as part of a parameter value? That is allowed by the BNF.
> 
> 
> I suppose we can allow %20 spaces as visual separators. Is there value 
> in that?
> 

Probably not. This isn't like an HTTP URI, where we are trying to 
describe files whose names are frequently unconstrained in their natural 
form.

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion
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Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:

> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> > Scott,
> >
> > trying to guess at the source of confusion here. I suspect that part of
> > the problem might be two meanings of the word 'context':
> >
> > - Context = 'resolve this identifier under this context'
> > (;context=+1-212-939-7000 = Pizza Hut as if dialed from 212-939-7000)
>
> I believe this is out of scope. We are not trying to direct routing.
>
> >
> > - Context = 'this number is only valid if dialed from this context; it's
> > an error otherwise' (the number may still reach something or other, but
> > it's not the intended destination)
>
> This is what I believe we are talking about.
>
> I thought I heard someone suggest another usage during the meeting, to
> support things like VPNs:
>

Right. I was considering things like private numbering plans/VPNs, where you
within a single provider network (or cooperating providers) can pass private
numbers around without requiring translation to public E.164 numbers. However,
you also need to pass a "VPN Group ID" in order to ensure proper
interpretation and further routing at the next hop. In essence, a context.

>
> - Context: this number can only be interpreted by first routing the call
> to this context, and the interpreting it there
>
> For example, if a company has a PBX without DID, and its number is 973
> 555 1234, I would reach extension 33 this way:
>
> tel:33;context="+19735551234"
>
> THis is similar in concept to relative URI references.
>

I was only referring to private numbering plans.

>
> I don't think this is in scope either, and so perhaps I misinterpreted
> what was said during the iptel meeting. If someone does think we are
> supporting this, please speak up.

I do believe we should support private numbering plans and something like
context seems useful for that.

-- Flemming



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At 02:41 PM 12/3/2002 -0500, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
>Consider the following:
>tel:411;phone-context=+1-410-817-2000

This could also be a reference to my speed-dial list.  Where do we draw the 
line between route-able telephone numbers and keypresses to invoke services?

Mike H.

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Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> Thanks for the extensive comments. Comments on non-editorial items 
> in-line. Split to simplify follow-up.
> 
> Jonathan Rosenberg wrote:
> 
>> My big comment is that the draft doesnt actually define any semantics
>> associated with the tel URI. There is nothing which says that I should
>> make a call, or that I should do an enum query, or that I should make a
>> sip call, etc. Even if there are multiple possibilities, we need a
>> section that describes the options, and what it basically means when you
>> encounter a tel URI in various contexts.
> 
> 
> 
> I've tried to emphasize up front "URI scheme ``tel'' that describes 
> resources identified by telephone numbers." Thus, I tend to think of it 
> much more like a URN - it does not specify a protocol to get the 
> resource ("dialing"), but rather there are several ways to resolve it to 
> something real (a phone call, say). 

Agreed its closer to a URN. Indeed, one might question why it wasn't 
made a URN in the first place (urn:tel:111), but I suppose that is too 
radical a change for this point in time.

I suppose that the tel URI really munges two things together. One is 
truly a URN - merely a unique name. There are many ways that can be used 
to access the resource identified by the name. You could send a SIP 
request to it, using the SIP protocol, or you could send an H323 request 
to it, using H.323, or you can call it using a circuit switched 
telephone, which can be considered a "protocol" in its own right, akin 
to SIP and H.323.

Part of the confusion is that we are using the tel URI to represent both 
the name and one specific protocol for accessing the resource  - the 
circuit switched telephone network.

Had we separated these two to begin with, this whole enum URI thing 
would be a non-issue. The URN specifies the abstract resource name. 
Using DNS (i.e., ENUM), you look it up, and find the set of URI that can 
be used to reach that resource. This might include a SIP URI, H.323 URI, 
or a "telephony" URI, which indicates that the only way to reach this 
resource is through the PSTN. That URI would clearly not be looked up 
again in DNS.

Indeed, one path forward is to narrow the scope of the tel URI as 
defined now to not be a generic name, but rather, to indicate that this 
specific telephone number should be contacted on the PSTN. We can then 
additionally specify a URN, and it is that URN which would be looked up 
in ENUM.





> This document defines the URI scheme ``tel'' that describes resources
> identified by telephone numbers.  The telephone number can refer to
> terminals in the telephone network or the Internet, mobile and landline
> devices, voice, data and fax devices. 

One wrinkle. If we plan on adding trunk groups to the tel URI, we can no 
longer claim that we are addressing TERMINALs, since a circuit on a 
trunk group is not a terminal! Based on the above discussion, circuits 
in a trunk group may very well be another URN. That would help us handle 
some of the thorny naming issues surrounding trunk groups; we could use 
some of the URN infrastructure for this.

Hmm....

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
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Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 18:47:18 -0500
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> Agreed its closer to a URN. Indeed, one might question why it wasn't 
> made a URN in the first place (urn:tel:111), but I suppose that is too 
> radical a change for this point in time.
> 
> I suppose that the tel URI really munges two things together. One is 
> truly a URN - merely a unique name. There are many ways that can be used 
> to access the resource identified by the name. You could send a SIP 
> request to it, using the SIP protocol, or you could send an H323 request 
> to it, using H.323, or you can call it using a circuit switched 
> telephone, which can be considered a "protocol" in its own right, akin 
> to SIP and H.323.
> 
> Part of the confusion is that we are using the tel URI to represent both 
> the name and one specific protocol for accessing the resource  - the 
> circuit switched telephone network.
> 
> Had we separated these two to begin with, this whole enum URI thing 
> would be a non-issue. The URN specifies the abstract resource name. 
> Using DNS (i.e., ENUM), you look it up, and find the set of URI that can 
> be used to reach that resource. This might include a SIP URI, H.323 URI, 
> or a "telephony" URI, which indicates that the only way to reach this 
> resource is through the PSTN. That URI would clearly not be looked up 
> again in DNS.

I don't think that works very well, simply because this is subject to 
change at any moment. I don't think it's a good idea to want to change 
an identifier just because I've placed a number into ENUM (or removed it 
from there). In the end, this has to be a recursive lookup - attempt if 
the number is in ENUM. If not, it must be reachable (if at all) only 
using traditional circuit switching. If it is in ENUM, recurse if 
necessary (i.e., if there's another URI).

> 
> Indeed, one path forward is to narrow the scope of the tel URI as 
> defined now to not be a generic name, but rather, to indicate that this 
> specific telephone number should be contacted on the PSTN. We can then 
> additionally specify a URN, and it is that URN which would be looked up 
> in ENUM.
> 

> One wrinkle. If we plan on adding trunk groups to the tel URI, we can no 
> longer claim that we are addressing TERMINALs, since a circuit on a 

I think I've tried to remove all references to terminals, except by 
example. E.164 doesn't address terminals - it just says "public network 
termination point".

> trunk group is not a terminal! Based on the above discussion, circuits 
> in a trunk group may very well be another URN. That would help us handle 
> some of the thorny naming issues surrounding trunk groups; we could use 
> some of the URN infrastructure for this.
> 
> Hmm....
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 

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----- Original Message -----
From: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
<snip>
> > For global numbers, I certainly can assume a maximum length of 15, as
> > that is the constraint in the BNF.

I believe the maximum length for a global number should be at least 17. I
may be mistaken, but I recall from a previous life that E.164 allows for up
to 9-digit local numbers with up to 5-digit city/area code and 3-digit
country code.

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From: "Alexeitsev, D" <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
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Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis - separators
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Hello All

>I'm all for simplification. The only real reason is that the receiver 
>may not really know how to render, say, a tel: URI contained in a SIP 
>request. If a US-English UA gets a European number, it likely has no 
>clue what part is the area code and what part is the subscriber number. 
>(Indeed, in that case, even a smart UI would have real difficulty 
>discerning the two parts, given that area codes are variable-length.) As 
>long as people do
>
>From: +49 (2232) 12345 <tel:+49223212345>
>
>this may not be a big deal.

[DA] If this is the only real use of the visual separators, then I agree with Mikes proposal to remove them fom the URI definition and recomment the use of display name. 
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From: "Alexeitsev, D" <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
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Hello All

>So, in the interests of transcribability and in keeping with the trend 
>in the ISBN URN, I would argue that we retain the separators and remove 
>them for comparison purposes.

[DA] Is there a difference from the point of view of the URI definition between user input standardisation and protocol on the wire standardisation? In the case of user input I agree that It might be simpler to use telephone numbers with separation as lot of us do in the telephone books, but the information on the wire that is aimed for the machine consume does not really need it.

Greetings,
Denis Alexeitsev
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From: Mahesh <maheshl@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis (maximum length)
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Hello Mr Henning,

Yaa you are right. E164 number does support the specifications you have
said. (9-digit local numbers with up to 5-digit city/area code and 3-digit
country code.)

-----Original Message-----
From: iptel-admin@ietf.org [mailto:iptel-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Bob
Penfield
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 9:02 AM
To: Henning Schulzrinne; Jonathan Rosenberg
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis (maximum length)



----- Original Message -----
From: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
<snip>
> > For global numbers, I certainly can assume a maximum length of 15, as
> > that is the constraint in the BNF.

I believe the maximum length for a global number should be at least 17. I
may be mistaken, but I recall from a previous life that E.164 allows for up
to 9-digit local numbers with up to 5-digit city/area code and 3-digit
country code.

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Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 08:37:21 -0500
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URI (and kin) are also meant for human consumption (see the RFC 2396 
quote that Jonathan referred to); there is no separate "wire format". 
Since there is a loss in usability if you remove the separators, I would 
argue that the visual separators should stay. The additional complexity 
is rather modest. In addition, all other IETF phone number 
representations (for VPIM and such) also allow for visual separators.

Alexeitsev, D wrote:
> Hello All
> 
> 
>>So, in the interests of transcribability and in keeping with the trend 
>>in the ISBN URN, I would argue that we retain the separators and remove 
>>them for comparison purposes.
> 
> 
> [DA] Is there a difference from the point of view of the URI definition between user input standardisation and protocol on the wire standardisation? In the case of user input I agree that It might be simpler to use telephone numbers with separation as lot of us do in the telephone books, but the information on the wire that is aimed for the machine consume does not really need it.
> 
> Greetings,
> Denis Alexeitsev
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@marconi.com>
To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        Henning Schulzrinne
	 <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 08:44:34 -0500

Maybe I've missed something, but we usually write (724) 742-6826, and not
(724)742-6826.  My business card actually has +1 (724) 742-6826.  That means
two
separators.

I do think we should permit visual separators, stripping them for comparison
purposes as you suggest.

Brian


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 03, 2002 5:42 PM
> To: Henning Schulzrinne
> Cc: iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> 
> >> > Implementations MUST NOT assume that telephone numbers have a
> >> >    maximum, minimum or fixed length, or that they always 
> begin with a
> >> >    certain number.
> >>
> >>
> >> For global numbers, I certainly can assume a maximum 
> length of 15, as
> >> that is the constraint in the BNF. I think you should say "local
> >> numbers" instead of telephone numbers.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > I've removed the constraint from the BNF. As was pointed out, it 
> > couldn't deal with the visual separators. Given visual 
> separators, the 
> > length becomes unbounded. Something like
> > 
> > tel:+1-----------201.........(((((555)))))))1234
> > 
> > is odd, but legal according to the current BNF. (I've now 
> rewritten the 
> > BNF so that each digit can be followed by at most one 
> visual separator. 
> > Is there any reason to have more than that? This would 
> limit the length 
> > to 30.)
> 
> I've been pondering the role of visual separators in the URI, 
> and did a 
> bit of thinking and research on the topic. Here are my thoughts.
> 
> On one hand, since URI are ultimately for computer consumtpion, the 
> separators play no role. They also complicate the comparison process 
> since they should probably be removed before comparison. Simplicity 
> would argue for their elimination entirely.
> 
> However, one can argue that they play a reasonable role in supporting 
> the general transcribability requirement of a URI. From RFC 2396:
> 
> > A URI often needs to be remembered by people, and it is easier
> >          for people to remember a URI when it consists of meaningful
> >          components.
> 
> This would argue in favor of the separators, since people very 
> frequently use them to help correct write the number. As an 
> example, its 
> much easier to get the correct number of ones when writing:
> 
> tel:+1(111)111-1111
> 
> as opposed to tel:+11111111111.
> 
> Interestingly, there is precedent for the usage of such 
> separators in a 
> URN. The ISBN URN (rfc3187), uses dashes in the same way we use them. 
> The specifications for that URN scheme do require that the dashes are 
> removed before comparing for equivalence.
> 
> So, in the interests of transcribability and in keeping with 
> the trend 
> in the ISBN URN, I would argue that we retain the separators 
> and remove 
> them for comparison purposes.
> 
> So, the issue remains of whether or not to allow multiple 
> separators. I 
> think what you have done is reasonable - allowing a single 
> separator. I 
> can think of no reason why we would need more.
> 
> 
> >>
> >> >  Even though ITU-T E.123 [8] recommends the use of space 
> characters as
> >> >    visual separators in printed telephone numbers, tel 
> URIs MUST NOT 
> >> use
> >> >    spaces.
> >>
> >>
> >> The BNF clearly disallows spaces as part of the phone 
> number itself, so
> >> having a MUST NOT here seems redundant. Does this mean I can't have
> >> escaped spaces as part of a parameter value? That is 
> allowed by the BNF.
> > 
> > 
> > I suppose we can allow %20 spaces as visual separators. Is 
> there value 
> > in that?
> > 
> 
> Probably not. This isn't like an HTTP URI, where we are trying to 
> describe files whose names are frequently unconstrained in 
> their natural 
> form.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
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We meant "two separators in a row", as in +1--724..6826. Except for 
typos, two consecutive visual seps don't seem to serve a role. The 
advantage of limiting the number of separators per digit is that it 
limits the maximum legal length of the number.

Yes, clearly, a tel URI can, in total, contain more than one separator.

Rosen, Brian wrote:
> Maybe I've missed something, but we usually write (724) 742-6826, and not
> (724)742-6826.  My business card actually has +1 (724) 742-6826.  That means
> two
> separators.
> 
> I do think we should permit visual separators, stripping them for comparison
> purposes as you suggest.
> 

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To: maheshl@huawei.com
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis (maximum length)
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Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 09:29:02 -0500

I seem to remember 15 being the magic maximum number from E.164 I think.

Mike


At 08:45 PM 12/4/2002 +0800, Mahesh wrote:
>Hello Mr Henning,
>
>Yaa you are right. E164 number does support the specifications you have
>said. (9-digit local numbers with up to 5-digit city/area code and 3-digit
>country code.)
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: iptel-admin@ietf.org [mailto:iptel-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Bob
>Penfield
>Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 9:02 AM
>To: Henning Schulzrinne; Jonathan Rosenberg
>Cc: iptel@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis (maximum length)
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Henning Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
><snip>
> > > For global numbers, I certainly can assume a maximum length of 15, as
> > > that is the constraint in the BNF.
>
>I believe the maximum length for a global number should be at least 17. I
>may be mistaken, but I recall from a previous life that E.164 allows for up
>to 9-digit local numbers with up to 5-digit city/area code and 3-digit
>country code.
>
>_______________________________________________
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From: "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
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        "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@marconi.com>
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Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 06:51:01 -0800
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Not sure what Brian meant but when I read his email, I interpreted it as
(724) 742-6826 did have two visual separators in a row. The ) and the space
after the ) and before the 732.

Cullen


> -----Original Message-----
> From: iptel-admin@ietf.org [mailto:iptel-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Henning Schulzrinne
> Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 5:49 AM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
>
>
> We meant "two separators in a row", as in +1--724..6826. Except for
> typos, two consecutive visual seps don't seem to serve a role. The
> advantage of limiting the number of separators per digit is that it
> limits the maximum legal length of the number.
>
> Yes, clearly, a tel URI can, in total, contain more than one separator.
>
> Rosen, Brian wrote:
> > Maybe I've missed something, but we usually write (724)
> 742-6826, and not
> > (724)742-6826.  My business card actually has +1 (724)
> 742-6826.  That means
> > two
> > separators.
> >
> > I do think we should permit visual separators, stripping them
> for comparison
> > purposes as you suggest.
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Iptel mailing list
> Iptel@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
>

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From: "Alexeitsev, D" <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
To: hgs@cs.columbia.edu
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 15:51:48 +0100

Hello All,

>The advantage of limiting the number of separators per digit is that it limits the maximum legal length of the number.

[DA] Sorry if this was already discussed, but what is the rationale behind limiting the length of the number?

Greetings,
Denis Alexeitsev

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Not much of an advantage, but in general it's nice to be able to say 
"that 1 MB URI you just sent me must be bogus". One less avenue for a 
denial-of-service attack. (This obviously does not advocate fixed length 
buffers without length checking...)

Alexeitsev, D wrote:
> Hello All,
> 
> 
>>The advantage of limiting the number of separators per digit is that it limits the maximum legal length of the number.
> 
> 
> [DA] Sorry if this was already discussed, but what is the rationale behind limiting the length of the number?
> 
> Greetings,
> Denis Alexeitsev

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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@marconi.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "Rosen, Brian"
	 <Brian.Rosen@marconi.com>
Cc: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, iptel@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 10:09:43 -0500

We are not communicating, sorry.

You need two separators in a row to do "(724) 742-6826"
They aren't the SAME separator, but they are two consecutive
separators in a row.  There is a space between the ")" and the "7".

Your response leads me to think the only thing you
disallow is the same separator repeated without an intervening
meaningful character.  Thus you would allow
+ 1 ().-7 2 4 ().-7 4 2 ().-6 8 2 6
but not
+1  7247426826

I'd like to see the ABNF that described that rule :)

I'll agree that there is no need to repeat the same separator,
but there is a need to have two different separators adjacent.

Interestingly, I think it really is two max, although I'm not an
expert on how every country displays local numbers.  There are
many examples of spaces around parens, but I don't think there
are any others.  You might even get away with a rule that
permitted a space around a paren as the only multiple separator
rule, something like

lparen = [" "] "(" [" "]
rparen = [" "] ")" [" "]
sep = " " | "-" | "." | lparen | rparen
...

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 8:49 AM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
> 
> 
> We meant "two separators in a row", as in +1--724..6826. Except for 
> typos, two consecutive visual seps don't seem to serve a role. The 
> advantage of limiting the number of separators per digit is that it 
> limits the maximum legal length of the number.
> 
> Yes, clearly, a tel URI can, in total, contain more than one 
> separator.
> 
> Rosen, Brian wrote:
> > Maybe I've missed something, but we usually write (724) 
> 742-6826, and not
> > (724)742-6826.  My business card actually has +1 (724) 
> 742-6826.  That means
> > two
> > separators.
> > 
> > I do think we should permit visual separators, stripping 
> them for comparison
> > purposes as you suggest.
> > 
> 

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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion - context
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In a message dated 12/3/2002 8:12:31 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:


> The context is meant to lead to a binary decision: Either you know 
> you're in the context or you know you're not. Each node knows its 
> context (a set of E.164-style numbers or a domain name) and simply 
> checks if the tel URI context matches one of them, exactly.
> 
> Again, based on the discussion, this is not useful or necessary for 800 
> numbers or service routing - this is effectively to prevent a PBX 
> extension that 'escaped' its context to be used somewhere out of scope 
> (a Harvard extension within Columbia, say, or the internal 
> Belgian/Japanese NNI service number that a few people mentioned).
> 




[MAP] Now I think we are getting to the point. The "context" only provides 
the result of a comparison - yes or no - as a form of security. It does not 
provide any routing information or anything else about the identity of the 
originator. As such, it can be anything that the receiver can use for a 
comparison to verify that a call got to the right place. Presuming that the 
routing works, a call should get to the correct place, so this comparision is 
just an extra check for the somewhat paranoid. (The real paranoid would use 
real security measures.)

Therefore, it would be nice if the "context" could be guaranteed to be 
globally unique, but not absolutely essential. Using E.164 number to do this 
is one way. There are many others that would be more applicable, since we're 
talking about cases (private numbering plans, etc) which do not have a E.164 
number. I would suggest the Private Enterprise Number, administered by IANA, 
which itself nicely fits under the ISO scheme for unique identifiers.

This use of a part of an E.164 number for the "context" has lead this 
discussion down all kinds of wrong path, including a lot of my comments.

Mike Pierce
Artel


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/3/2002 8:12:31 AM Eastern Standard Time, hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">The context is meant to lead to a binary decision: Either you know 
<BR>you're in the context or you know you're not. Each node knows its 
<BR>context (a set of E.164-style numbers or a domain name) and simply 
<BR>checks if the tel URI context matches one of them, exactly.
<BR>
<BR>Again, based on the discussion, this is not useful or necessary for 800 
<BR>numbers or service routing - this is effectively to prevent a PBX 
<BR>extension that 'escaped' its context to be used somewhere out of scope 
<BR>(a Harvard extension within Columbia, say, or the internal 
<BR>Belgian/Japanese NNI service number that a few people mentioned).
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>[MAP] Now I think we are getting to the point. The "context" only provides the result of a comparison - yes or no - as a form of security. It does not provide any routing information or anything else about the identity of the originator. As such, it can be anything that the receiver can use for a comparison to verify that a call got to the right place. Presuming that the routing works, a call should get to the correct place, so this comparision is just an extra check for the somewhat paranoid. (The real paranoid would use real security measures.)
<BR>
<BR>Therefore, it would be nice if the "context" could be guaranteed to be globally unique, but not absolutely essential. Using E.164 number to do this is one way. There are many others that would be more applicable, since we're talking about cases (private numbering plans, etc) which do not have a E.164 number. I would suggest the Private Enterprise Number, administered by IANA, which itself nicely fits under the ISO scheme for unique identifiers.
<BR>
<BR>This use of a part of an E.164 number for the "context" has lead this discussion down all kinds of wrong path, including a lot of my comments.
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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> Therefore, it would be nice if the "context" could be guaranteed to be 
> globally unique, but not absolutely essential. Using E.164 number to do 
> this is one way. There are many others that would be more applicable, 
> since we're talking about cases (private numbering plans, etc) which do 
> not have a E.164 number. I would suggest the Private Enterprise Number, 
> administered by IANA, which itself nicely fits under the ISO scheme for 
> unique identifiers.

I'm trying to find discriminators that
(1) are globally unique
(2) do not require additional assignment authorities
(3) are readily known to members of the organization
(4) make it easy to detect mis-spellings

I agree that the Enterprise Number could be used, but it is not clear 
that it adds much value beyond the domain name and probably fails 
criteria (3) and (4). Unlike the EN, the domain name and global-number 
string more readily deal with enterprises that have multiple local 
dialing plans ("local numbers in Hong Kong office" = hongkong.acme.com, 
"local numbers in London office" = london.acme.com).

The more identifiers, the more (random) choices and configuration.

Since the context check is effectively a string comparison, we can add 
another namespace later, if the two existing ones prove to be insufficient.

> 
> This use of a part of an E.164 number for the "context" has lead this 
> discussion down all kinds of wrong path, including a lot of my comments.
> 
> Mike Pierce
> Artel

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So much fuss about the minor members of the alphabet :-)

I don't see why

(724)742-6826

wouldn't work for you. After all, this is how the numbers are commonly 
written. (We agreed, I believe, that spaces should not be legal visual 
separators, so the only real combination of interest are things like 
")-" and "-(". I've never seen those in real life.)

Rosen, Brian wrote:
> We are not communicating, sorry.
> 
> You need two separators in a row to do "(724) 742-6826"
> They aren't the SAME separator, but they are two consecutive
> separators in a row.  There is a space between the ")" and the "7".
> 
> Your response leads me to think the only thing you
> disallow is the same separator repeated without an intervening
> meaningful character.  Thus you would allow
> + 1 ().-7 2 4 ().-7 4 2 ().-6 8 2 6
> but not
> +1  7247426826
> 
> I'd like to see the ABNF that described that rule :)
> 
> I'll agree that there is no need to repeat the same separator,
> but there is a need to have two different separators adjacent.
> 
> Interestingly, I think it really is two max, although I'm not an
> expert on how every country displays local numbers.  There are
> many examples of spaces around parens, but I don't think there
> are any others.  You might even get away with a rule that
> permitted a space around a paren as the only multiple separator
> rule, something like
> 
> lparen = [" "] "(" [" "]
> rparen = [" "] ")" [" "]
> sep = " " | "-" | "." | lparen | rparen
> ...

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Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 16:34:03 +0100

Hello All,

>Not much of an advantage, but in general it's nice to be able to say 
>"that 1 MB URI you just sent me must be bogus". One less avenue for a 
>denial-of-service attack. (This obviously does not advocate fixed length 
>buffers without length checking...)

[DA] Thanks for the clarification. I think it is already possible to say that, as one would not find any routing entry for this URI :-)
From my experience with the problems that operators are facing with the number length limitations I would not like fixing it exactly to the size of currently defined E.164. It generally good design to have some future proved reserve in this buffer, but I'm not sure if it possible to recommend any specific value.

Greeting,
Denis Alexeitsev
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inline.

Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
> In a message dated 12/3/2002 8:12:31 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
> hgs@cs.columbia.edu writes:
> 
> 
>> The context is meant to lead to a binary decision: Either you know
>> you're in the context or you know you're not. Each node knows its
>> context (a set of E.164-style numbers or a domain name) and simply
>> checks if the tel URI context matches one of them, exactly.
>>
>> Again, based on the discussion, this is not useful or necessary for 800
>> numbers or service routing - this is effectively to prevent a PBX
>> extension that 'escaped' its context to be used somewhere out of scope
>> (a Harvard extension within Columbia, say, or the internal
>> Belgian/Japanese NNI service number that a few people mentioned).
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [MAP] Now I think we are getting to the point. The "context" only 
> provides the result of a comparison - yes or no - as a form of security.

Security?? It has nothign to do with security.

> It does not provide any routing information or anything else about the 
> identity of the originator.

That has been the point Henning has been trying to make in the last 
dozen emails he has sent.

> As such, it can be anything that the 
> receiver can use for a comparison to verify that a call got to the right 
> place.

No.

The context is used by the originator, not the receiver. If the 
originator gets a URI that it determines is outside of its context, it 
discards the URI as invalid.


> Presuming that the routing works, a call should get to the 
> correct place, so this comparision is just an extra check for the 
> somewhat paranoid. (The real paranoid would use real security measures.)

Security has nothing to do with it. I can securely call a wrong number, 
happily verifying that the person on the other end does indeed have 
extension 5150. Its just that the URI was pointed to a different someone 
with extensions 5150.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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The about-to-be-released (07) draft does not impose a length 
restriction. Hopefully, that will settle this particular issue.

Alexeitsev, D wrote:
> Hello All,
> 
> 
>>Not much of an advantage, but in general it's nice to be able to say 
>>"that 1 MB URI you just sent me must be bogus". One less avenue for a 
>>denial-of-service attack. (This obviously does not advocate fixed length 
>>buffers without length checking...)
> 
> 
> [DA] Thanks for the clarification. I think it is already possible to say that, as one would not find any routing entry for this URI :-)
>>From my experience with the problems that operators are facing with the number length limitations I would not like fixing it exactly to the size of currently defined E.164. It generally good design to have some future proved reserve in this buffer, but I'm not sure if it possible to recommend any specific value.
> 
> Greeting,
> Denis Alexeitsev

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Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> So much fuss about the minor members of the alphabet :-)

As you have probably observed, nothing brings out opinions more than 
discussions on syntax ;)

> 
> I don't see why
> 
> (724)742-6826
> 
> wouldn't work for you. After all, this is how the numbers are commonly 
> written. (We agreed, I believe, that spaces should not be legal visual 
> separators, so the only real combination of interest are things like 
> ")-" and "-(". I've never seen those in real life.)

Right - I was about to point out that spaces are not allowed in URI. If 
we did want them, we would be doing something like this:

tel:+1%20(724)%20742-6826

which, I think, reduces the readability rather than increasing it.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
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Confusion reins.

I don't care a whit what is "on the wire" in terms of readability.
You don't look at the actual sip message.  You look at the presentation
of it.  What you want to do is to send the spaces escaped.  You can
escape all of the seps if you want to.  What matters is if I send
+44 11 22 33 4567 then it displays that way on the other side.

It's very hard (we've tried) to build a "pretty printer" that takes
an arbitrary number and displays it pleasantly on callerId.  
It's pretty easy to preserve what was sent.  I want to do that. 

Confusing things even more, the business card in front of me displays
a number like:
+49 (0) 90 32 / 69 12 64

Slash is on you sep list, right?

Then, what do we do about that pesky (0)?
It's one of those context thingies, right?
This guy is in my contact database that way.
If I dial the number, I know how to deal with the zero.  
However, we don't want to build into the UA the mechanism to translate
depending on where you are.  That means a proxy does it, or
probably the terminating gateway.  So, I probably send the zero, but do
I need to send context info.  I suspect not, but we should think
about it.  

Brian 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 10:45 AM
> To: Henning Schulzrinne
> Cc: Rosen, Brian; iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
> > So much fuss about the minor members of the alphabet :-)
> 
> As you have probably observed, nothing brings out opinions more than 
> discussions on syntax ;)
> 
> > 
> > I don't see why
> > 
> > (724)742-6826
> > 
> > wouldn't work for you. After all, this is how the numbers 
> are commonly 
> > written. (We agreed, I believe, that spaces should not be 
> legal visual 
> > separators, so the only real combination of interest are 
> things like 
> > ")-" and "-(". I've never seen those in real life.)
> 
> Right - I was about to point out that spaces are not allowed 
> in URI. If 
> we did want them, we would be doing something like this:
> 
> tel:+1%20(724)%20742-6826
> 
> which, I think, reduces the readability rather than increasing it.
> 
> -Jonathan R.
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
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Since there's no agreed-upon semantic distinction between space, ., () 
and -, I don't think we need to support spaces. +44-11-22-33-4567 will 
work just as well. I suspect you'll also see +44.11.22.33.4567 and 
humans will easily deal with either. The (0) issue, indicating 
optionality, does not arise in E.164 numbers.

Rosen, Brian wrote:
> It's very hard (we've tried) to build a "pretty printer" that takes
> an arbitrary number and displays it pleasantly on callerId.  
> It's pretty easy to preserve what was sent.  I want to do that. 

We're in agreement on that. The separators, any of them, are enough to 
render numbers in a way that people can more easily read and transcribe 
them, compared to a longish string of digits.

> 
> Confusing things even more, the business card in front of me displays
> a number like:
> +49 (0) 90 32 / 69 12 64
> 
> Slash is on you sep list, right?
> 
> Then, what do we do about that pesky (0)?

You don't worry about it - it's not part of the E.164 number and we long 
ago agreed that we would not deal with whatever dial prefixes are needed 
to dial, say, long-distance numbers. It would simply be

+49-9032-691264

or

+49(9032)691264


> It's one of those context thingies, right?

No. Please, please, let's not go there again. We've had a month of that 
discussion and I'd rather not rehash it.

> This guy is in my contact database that way.
> If I dial the number, I know how to deal with the zero.  
> However, we don't want to build into the UA the mechanism to translate
> depending on where you are.  That means a proxy does it, or
> probably the terminating gateway.  So, I probably send the zero, but do

Whoever actually dials needs to know how E.164 numbers become dial 
strings. That's not terribly hard, since that entity only needs to 
detect how local the number is (same country? same area code?) and know 
its local dialing rules (11-digit dialing? 10-digit dialing? 7-digit 
dialing? Add 0 or 1 or 011?)

The draft talks about this at some length.

I gather some systems (ISDN?) even allow E.164 numbers directly or at 
least allow uniform national dialing without worrying about whether an 
area code is needed or not.

> I need to send context info.  I suspect not, but we should think
> about it.  
> 

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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@marconi.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>, iptel@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 14:35:57 -0500

Sorry, I'm think we're off the deep end.

What is the goal here?

I thought it was how you ginned up a URI from a phone number.
I was having enough trouble when we punted dial strings; 
that's what the simplest UA needs to do - send a dial string.  
Everything else is useless if all you have is a box with a 
handset and a 10 key pad.  But okay, we ignore that one for 
now.

I don't see the difference between a "local number" and the
(0) example.  It's not a dial string, it's a number that is
interpreted within a context (the exchange where the call 
is made from in this case).  In the most typical environment, 
the caller doesn't know that, only the GW knows that.  
You HAVE to send the (0) or a full E.164, or the gateway 
won't know what to do.  What is a moderately complex UA to do?  
Either it has to have rules that always expand to a full E.164, 
or it has to send the (0).

I think the distinction between the global number and anything 
else is useful, and I'd like to keep it.  I think everything 
else (including dial strings btw) is a local number that is 
expressed within some context. If I dial 9-011-44-7810-23437 
that's a LOCAL NUMBER, expressed in a local context, in this case, 
the PBX at Marconi in Warrendale.  If I dial (0) 90 32 / 69 12 34 
that's a local number in a context. There is no difference 
between those and 6826, which has the SAME context as the first 
example above.  If we are willing to define contexts and 
parameters like extension, then we can deal with (0) and even 
dial strings exactly the same way.  Again, I AM willing
to punt on dial strings for now, I just wanted to make the point 
that they are just local numbers within some defined context.

Then we get to pretty-printing.  Seems to me you are in for a 
penny... on pretty printing - you either preserve the formatting 
from the source or you don't.  Substituting "-" or "." for " " is 
not preserving formatting.  If we want to preserve formatting, 
which I do, then we allow (escaped) spaces.  If we don't, then 
we should eliminate visual separators entirely.

What I really want to do is to look at the "real" problem.
Seems to me that in web pages, AORs and the like, there is little
benefit in anything but a global number without pretty printing.
To me, those are easy.  I think any gateway should be able to
deal with a global number, as should any UA. 

The hard part is how real phones talk to real gateways through real
proxy servers.   I think we should make this version of the RFC
work for most cases of that.  If we must ignore dial strings, okay,
but we can't ignore things like phone numbers in contact lists,
callerId and phone books (directories).  All of those have local 
numbers in contexts.  That is what they send, that is what they 
expect to receive, and the tel: URI should handle that gracefully.
To me, that includes preservation of formatting.

This has been a great source of incompatibility between 
implementations; sipphones send one thing, gateways expect another 
is the classic. We need to specify how these things work.

In my implementation, the proxy servers translate between what 
the UA sends and what the gateway expects.  We use regular expressions 
to create dialing plans and translate those plans to whatever the 
gateways are connected to.  Works fine as long as you can send any 
kind of phone number, and the context of where that number came from, 
to the proxy.  The biggest source of trouble is when a contact in a
contact list gets sent from a roaming user.  If, for example,
I have a contact in my contact list for the guy that sits next to me
in Warrendale that is 4823, and I log into a sipphone in the U.K,
and then push my speed dial button for that guy, I want his phone to
ring.  That is not hard, as long as the contact is interpreted in
the domain I wrote it in, which is my "home" domain.  All I have to
do is to get the local (i.e. UK) proxy server to know what domain it is.

We need a reasonable syntax for this, and a reasonable naming
convention for domains.  I WANT to send the (0), and I want to have 
all the formatting in the URIs.  I need to have the context the number
came from.  Then, I can do whatever translation is needed,
find the right gateway, etc.

Brian







> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 11:24 AM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
> 
> 
> Since there's no agreed-upon semantic distinction between 
> space, ., () 
> and -, I don't think we need to support spaces. 
> +44-11-22-33-4567 will 
> work just as well. I suspect you'll also see +44.11.22.33.4567 and 
> humans will easily deal with either. The (0) issue, indicating 
> optionality, does not arise in E.164 numbers.
> 
> Rosen, Brian wrote:
> > It's very hard (we've tried) to build a "pretty printer" that takes
> > an arbitrary number and displays it pleasantly on callerId.  
> > It's pretty easy to preserve what was sent.  I want to do that. 
> 
> We're in agreement on that. The separators, any of them, are 
> enough to 
> render numbers in a way that people can more easily read and 
> transcribe 
> them, compared to a longish string of digits.
> 
> > 
> > Confusing things even more, the business card in front of 
> me displays
> > a number like:
> > +49 (0) 90 32 / 69 12 64
> > 
> > Slash is on you sep list, right?
> > 
> > Then, what do we do about that pesky (0)?
> 
> You don't worry about it - it's not part of the E.164 number 
> and we long 
> ago agreed that we would not deal with whatever dial prefixes 
> are needed 
> to dial, say, long-distance numbers. It would simply be
> 
> +49-9032-691264
> 
> or
> 
> +49(9032)691264
> 
> 
> > It's one of those context thingies, right?
> 
> No. Please, please, let's not go there again. We've had a 
> month of that 
> discussion and I'd rather not rehash it.
> 
> > This guy is in my contact database that way.
> > If I dial the number, I know how to deal with the zero.  
> > However, we don't want to build into the UA the mechanism 
> to translate
> > depending on where you are.  That means a proxy does it, or
> > probably the terminating gateway.  So, I probably send the 
> zero, but do
> 
> Whoever actually dials needs to know how E.164 numbers become dial 
> strings. That's not terribly hard, since that entity only needs to 
> detect how local the number is (same country? same area 
> code?) and know 
> its local dialing rules (11-digit dialing? 10-digit dialing? 7-digit 
> dialing? Add 0 or 1 or 011?)
> 
> The draft talks about this at some length.
> 
> I gather some systems (ISDN?) even allow E.164 numbers directly or at 
> least allow uniform national dialing without worrying about 
> whether an 
> area code is needed or not.
> 
> > I need to send context info.  I suspect not, but we should think
> > about it.  
> > 
> 
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To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        "'Alexeitsev, D'"
	 <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
Cc: "'iptel@ietf.org'" <iptel@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Good.

But just to clarify that an E.164 number can NOT have more than 15 digits:

- The total length of an E.164 number can NOT be more than 15 digits.
- The E.164 number can be either:
  - Geographic number, where the country code is 1 to 3 digits and the
    national number is 15-n (where n is 1 to 3). Individual countries
    can partion the national number into a subscriber number and a
    an area code subject to the 15-n total lenght maximum.
  - A global number with a 3 digit country code for global services, and
    a global subscriber number with up to 12 digits.
  - An international public telecommunication number with a country code
    of 3 digit, and id code of 1-4 digit, and a subscriber number of 12-x
    digits (x=1-4).



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 7:39 AM
> To: Alexeitsev, D
> Cc: iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
> 
> 
> The about-to-be-released (07) draft does not impose a length 
> restriction. Hopefully, that will settle this particular issue.
> 
> Alexeitsev, D wrote:
> > Hello All,
> > 
> > 
> >>Not much of an advantage, but in general it's nice to be able to say
> >>"that 1 MB URI you just sent me must be bogus". One less 
> avenue for a 
> >>denial-of-service attack. (This obviously does not advocate 
> fixed length 
> >>buffers without length checking...)
> > 
> > 
> > [DA] Thanks for the clarification. I think it is already 
> possible to 
> > say that, as one would not find any routing entry for this URI :-)
> >>From my experience with the problems that operators are facing with 
> >>the number length limitations I would not like fixing it exactly to 
> >>the size of currently defined E.164. It generally good 
> design to have 
> >>some future proved reserve in this buffer, but I'm not sure if it 
> >>possible to recommend any specific value.
> > 
> > Greeting,
> > Denis Alexeitsev
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Iptel mailing list
> Iptel@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But just to clarify that an E.164 number can NOT have more than 15 digits:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- The total length of an E.164 number can NOT be more than 15 digits.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- The E.164 number can be either:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; - Geographic number, where the country code is 1 to 3 digits and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; national number is 15-n (where n is 1 to 3). Individual countries</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can partion the national number into a subscriber number and a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an area code subject to the 15-n total lenght maximum.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; - A global number with a 3 digit country code for global services, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a global subscriber number with up to 12 digits.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; - An international public telecommunication number with a country code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of 3 digit, and id code of 1-4 digit, and a subscriber number of 12-x</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; digits (x=1-4).</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Henning Schulzrinne [<A HREF="mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu">mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 7:39 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Alexeitsev, D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: iptel@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The about-to-be-released (07) draft does not impose a length </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; restriction. Hopefully, that will settle this particular issue.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Alexeitsev, D wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;Not much of an advantage, but in general it's nice to be able to say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&quot;that 1 MB URI you just sent me must be bogus&quot;. One less </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; avenue for a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;denial-of-service attack. (This obviously does not advocate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; fixed length </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;buffers without length checking...)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; [DA] Thanks for the clarification. I think it is already </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; possible to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; say that, as one would not find any routing entry for this URI :-)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;From my experience with the problems that operators are facing with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;the number length limitations I would not like fixing it exactly to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;the size of currently defined E.164. It generally good </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; design to have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;some future proved reserve in this buffer, but I'm not sure if it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;possible to recommend any specific value.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Greeting,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Denis Alexeitsev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Iptel mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Iptel@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel" TARGET="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Alexeitsev, D" <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
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Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 10:47:02 +0100

Hello All

I think it could be easier to say that no visual separators are allowed in the tel URI and then it is up to the SIP-phone, mail client whatever to transform the wired user input into the digits string. This would spear us a lot of this kind of discussions.

I can not see why would someone start dialling by putting any spaces or brackets in to the telephone number as he dials. This may have unexpected impact on the regular subscriber behaviour where people would start dial brackets on the mobile phones and so on...
Anyway people are tending not to remember anything, even not the friendly http URI but use the favourites or telephone books in mobile phones.

Greetings,
Denis Alexeitsev
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You missed the point of the discussion. The recipient UA (in the SIP 
case) does not have sufficient information to insert the visual 
separators. Thus, you're losing valuable (user presentation) 
information. As noted a few times, URIs *are* meant to be seen and 
transcribed by humans; see RFC 2396.

Nobody can force you to insert visual seps, but that doesn't mean we 
should take the opportunity away from people. I much prefer

tel:+49-2232-2.63.29
to
tel:+49223226329

Can we close this discussion now - this is not a real problem.

Alexeitsev, D wrote:
> Hello All
> 
> I think it could be easier to say that no visual separators are allowed in the tel URI and then it is up to the SIP-phone, mail client whatever to transform the wired user input into the digits string. This would spear us a lot of this kind of discussions.
> 
> I can not see why would someone start dialling by putting any spaces or brackets in to the telephone number as he dials. This may have unexpected impact on the regular subscriber behaviour where people would start dial brackets on the mobile phones and so on...
> Anyway people are tending not to remember anything, even not the friendly http URI but use the favourites or telephone books in mobile phones.
> 
> Greetings,
> Denis Alexeitsev
> _______________________________________________
> Iptel mailing list
> Iptel@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel

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From: "Alexeitsev, D" <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
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Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 16:28:15 +0100

Hello All

I think I still missing the point, but I agree to close this discussion if I'm the only one who does. If it is only for the called party pleasure problem then, we can recommend to use the display name or any other means that are available to please him. 

My concerns are about the possible impact on the subscribers behaviour if people would start dialling points, spaces and brackets on the terminals that do not support separators omission just because some of them can.

The preferences for visual separators are different around the world anyway, so   
tel:+49223226329 with more probability will be understood correctly on the other hemisphere as tel:+49-2232-2.63.29

Greetings,
Denis Alexeitsev

-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 2:32 PM
To: Alexeitsev, D
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis


You missed the point of the discussion. The recipient UA (in the SIP 
case) does not have sufficient information to insert the visual 
separators. Thus, you're losing valuable (user presentation) 
information. As noted a few times, URIs *are* meant to be seen and 
transcribed by humans; see RFC 2396.

Nobody can force you to insert visual seps, but that doesn't mean we 
should take the opportunity away from people. I much prefer



Can we close this discussion now - this is not a real problem.
_______________________________________________
Iptel mailing list
Iptel@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel



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To: "Alexeitsev, D" <D.Alexeitsev@telekom.de>
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Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 11:49:54 -0500

Denis,

While I think that the processing of what goes into the message on 
origination could just as easily strip out the separators, the bottom line 
is that any processes along the signaling path can do that as well if 
separators are found in the URI before processing the number.

But, the key here is not key-presses from phones, but what happens when the 
URI is presented in a Web page and clicked-on to talk.  So it is for the 
sake of visual displays that this is allowed, not for typical phones.  The 
two forms of URI (with and without separators) should be iso-potent.

My only question is whether it would be allowable for a node along the path 
to normalize the number to a non-separator form to help optimize downstream 
processing.  Is that allowed?

Mike


At 04:28 PM 12/5/2002 +0100, Alexeitsev, D wrote:
>Hello All
>
>I think I still missing the point, but I agree to close this discussion if 
>I'm the only one who does. If it is only for the called party pleasure 
>problem then, we can recommend to use the display name or any other means 
>that are available to please him.
>
>My concerns are about the possible impact on the subscribers behaviour if 
>people would start dialling points, spaces and brackets on the terminals 
>that do not support separators omission just because some of them can.
>
>The preferences for visual separators are different around the world 
>anyway, so
>tel:+49223226329 with more probability will be understood correctly on the 
>other hemisphere as tel:+49-2232-2.63.29
>
>Greetings,
>Denis Alexeitsev
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 2:32 PM
>To: Alexeitsev, D
>Cc: iptel@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
>
>
>You missed the point of the discussion. The recipient UA (in the SIP
>case) does not have sufficient information to insert the visual
>separators. Thus, you're losing valuable (user presentation)
>information. As noted a few times, URIs *are* meant to be seen and
>transcribed by humans; see RFC 2396.
>
>Nobody can force you to insert visual seps, but that doesn't mean we
>should take the opportunity away from people. I much prefer
>
>
>
>Can we close this discussion now - this is not a real problem.
>_______________________________________________
>Iptel mailing list
>Iptel@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel

_______________________________________________
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While I don't claim to follow all of your remarks below, let me try to 
summarize what I see as consensus positions within the working group:

- We emphasize globally unique identifiers assigned within the PSTN 
(roughly equivalent to the set of E.164-conformant numbers) that are 
unique everywhere, but may not be reachable from all places. The 
document calls these global numbers.

- In many cases, these identifiers are never dialed, but are used for 
identification or lookup only.

- If they are dialed, we assume that the device connected to a PSTN line 
or trunk is the only one that truly knows what digits need to be emitted 
to reach the intended destination successfully. One could argue that 
this functionality could be split into two parts, but since the dialing 
process is actually a multi-state process (with timers, waiting for 
certain network conditions and tones, etc.), it is not clear that this 
can successfully be done without writing a Turing-complete language (or 
at least a state-transition language) or re-inventing MGCP or Megaco. 
Modem AT dial strings come close, but they require a fair amount of 
external configuration, such as the type of dial-tone expected (e.g., 
stutter dial-tone) and timers, so this is only modestly helpful. It is 
well known that AT dial strings are brittle for anything but the most 
trivial cases since they cannot deal with error cases or anything more 
complicated than a simple second dial tone and fixed-length waits. (Try 
creating a dial-string when calling card numbers are involved...)

Given the global identifier nature of URI/URNs, I doubt that it is 
useful to encode dial strings as such. To me, this seems like encoding 
the egress gateway or local proxy server in a HTTP URI or the outbound 
SMTP MTA in a mailto URI.

- Local numbers are escape hatches in cases where a terminal does not 
have a global number. They are strongly discouraged; e.g., they would 
not be needed for normal cases where a business has DID or extensions. 
They would only be needed for private dialing plans. They are made 
globally unique by the addition of the phone-context parameter. The 
phone-context parameter has only two functions: ensuring global 
uniqueness across tel URIs and detecting whether the URI scope is 
identical to the local scope.

In particular, in the terminology of the document, local numbers are 
*not* what is actually dialed. (I believe this is where I'm losing 
Brian's discussion thread.)

- Since URIs are meant to be human-readable, it is appropriate to add 
visual separators that are semantically invisible. All such separators 
are equivalent and roughly the same as white space in programming 
languages ("syntactic sugar"), which also comes in several flavors (SP, 
HT, LF).

- We haven't quite decided whether service numbers need special treatment.

I hope this helps.

Henning

Rosen, Brian wrote:
> Sorry, I'm think we're off the deep end.
> 
> What is the goal here?
> 
> I thought it was how you ginned up a URI from a phone number.
> I was having enough trouble when we punted dial strings; 
> that's what the simplest UA needs to do - send a dial string.  
> Everything else is useless if all you have is a box with a 
> handset and a 10 key pad.  But okay, we ignore that one for 
> now.
> 
> I don't see the difference between a "local number" and the
> (0) example.  It's not a dial string, it's a number that is
> interpreted within a context (the exchange where the call 
> is made from in this case).  In the most typical environment, 
> the caller doesn't know that, only the GW knows that.  
> You HAVE to send the (0) or a full E.164, or the gateway 
> won't know what to do.  What is a moderately complex UA to do?  
> Either it has to have rules that always expand to a full E.164, 
> or it has to send the (0).
> 
> I think the distinction between the global number and anything 
> else is useful, and I'd like to keep it.  I think everything 
> else (including dial strings btw) is a local number that is 
> expressed within some context. If I dial 9-011-44-7810-23437 
> that's a LOCAL NUMBER, expressed in a local context, in this case, 
> the PBX at Marconi in Warrendale.  If I dial (0) 90 32 / 69 12 34 
> that's a local number in a context. There is no difference 
> between those and 6826, which has the SAME context as the first 
> example above.  If we are willing to define contexts and 
> parameters like extension, then we can deal with (0) and even 
> dial strings exactly the same way.  Again, I AM willing
> to punt on dial strings for now, I just wanted to make the point 
> that they are just local numbers within some defined context.
> 
> Then we get to pretty-printing.  Seems to me you are in for a 
> penny... on pretty printing - you either preserve the formatting 
> from the source or you don't.  Substituting "-" or "." for " " is 
> not preserving formatting.  If we want to preserve formatting, 
> which I do, then we allow (escaped) spaces.  If we don't, then 
> we should eliminate visual separators entirely.
> 
> What I really want to do is to look at the "real" problem.
> Seems to me that in web pages, AORs and the like, there is little
> benefit in anything but a global number without pretty printing.
> To me, those are easy.  I think any gateway should be able to
> deal with a global number, as should any UA. 
> 
> The hard part is how real phones talk to real gateways through real
> proxy servers.   I think we should make this version of the RFC
> work for most cases of that.  If we must ignore dial strings, okay,
> but we can't ignore things like phone numbers in contact lists,
> callerId and phone books (directories).  All of those have local 
> numbers in contexts.  That is what they send, that is what they 
> expect to receive, and the tel: URI should handle that gracefully.
> To me, that includes preservation of formatting.
> 
> This has been a great source of incompatibility between 
> implementations; sipphones send one thing, gateways expect another 
> is the classic. We need to specify how these things work.
> 
> In my implementation, the proxy servers translate between what 
> the UA sends and what the gateway expects.  We use regular expressions 
> to create dialing plans and translate those plans to whatever the 
> gateways are connected to.  Works fine as long as you can send any 
> kind of phone number, and the context of where that number came from, 
> to the proxy.  The biggest source of trouble is when a contact in a
> contact list gets sent from a roaming user.  If, for example,
> I have a contact in my contact list for the guy that sits next to me
> in Warrendale that is 4823, and I log into a sipphone in the U.K,
> and then push my speed dial button for that guy, I want his phone to
> ring.  That is not hard, as long as the contact is interpreted in
> the domain I wrote it in, which is my "home" domain.  All I have to
> do is to get the local (i.e. UK) proxy server to know what domain it is.
> 
> We need a reasonable syntax for this, and a reasonable naming
> convention for domains.  I WANT to send the (0), and I want to have 
> all the formatting in the URIs.  I need to have the context the number
> came from.  Then, I can do whatever translation is needed,
> find the right gateway, etc.
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
>>Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 11:24 AM
>>To: Rosen, Brian
>>Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; iptel@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
>>
>>
>>Since there's no agreed-upon semantic distinction between 
>>space, ., () 
>>and -, I don't think we need to support spaces. 
>>+44-11-22-33-4567 will 
>>work just as well. I suspect you'll also see +44.11.22.33.4567 and 
>>humans will easily deal with either. The (0) issue, indicating 
>>optionality, does not arise in E.164 numbers.
>>
>>Rosen, Brian wrote:
>>
>>>It's very hard (we've tried) to build a "pretty printer" that takes
>>>an arbitrary number and displays it pleasantly on callerId.  
>>>It's pretty easy to preserve what was sent.  I want to do that. 
>>
>>We're in agreement on that. The separators, any of them, are 
>>enough to 
>>render numbers in a way that people can more easily read and 
>>transcribe 
>>them, compared to a longish string of digits.
>>
>>
>>>Confusing things even more, the business card in front of 
>>
>>me displays
>>
>>>a number like:
>>>+49 (0) 90 32 / 69 12 64
>>>
>>>Slash is on you sep list, right?
>>>
>>>Then, what do we do about that pesky (0)?
>>
>>You don't worry about it - it's not part of the E.164 number 
>>and we long 
>>ago agreed that we would not deal with whatever dial prefixes 
>>are needed 
>>to dial, say, long-distance numbers. It would simply be
>>
>>+49-9032-691264
>>
>>or
>>
>>+49(9032)691264
>>
>>
>>
>>>It's one of those context thingies, right?
>>
>>No. Please, please, let's not go there again. We've had a 
>>month of that 
>>discussion and I'd rather not rehash it.
>>
>>
>>>This guy is in my contact database that way.
>>>If I dial the number, I know how to deal with the zero.  
>>>However, we don't want to build into the UA the mechanism 
>>
>>to translate
>>
>>>depending on where you are.  That means a proxy does it, or
>>>probably the terminating gateway.  So, I probably send the 
>>
>>zero, but do
>>
>>Whoever actually dials needs to know how E.164 numbers become dial 
>>strings. That's not terribly hard, since that entity only needs to 
>>detect how local the number is (same country? same area 
>>code?) and know 
>>its local dialing rules (11-digit dialing? 10-digit dialing? 7-digit 
>>dialing? Add 0 or 1 or 011?)
>>
>>The draft talks about this at some length.
>>
>>I gather some systems (ISDN?) even allow E.164 numbers directly or at 
>>least allow uniform national dialing without worrying about 
>>whether an 
>>area code is needed or not.
>>
>>
>>>I need to send context info.  I suspect not, but we should think
>>>about it.  
>>>
>>

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From: "Rick W. Porter" <rporter@acmepacket.com>
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Subject: [Iptel] Route Capability question(s)
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I came across some interesting situations while testing TRIP that seem =
to beg some clarification of the negotiated Route Capability. I assume =
that TRIP peers internal to an ITAD can have different route =
capabilities.

My basic questions is what the negotiated route capabilities applies to? =


If it means that nothing that passes thru that connection contains a =
route type outside the negotiated route capabilities, your LS topology =
can create situations where the ITAD is segmented. This violates the =
premise that all internal peers have the same info. Additionally, an LS =
will likely burn many CPU cycles when during flooding it must tailor a =
received message to each internal peer.

If it applies to the peer LS (not just the connection), I have questions =
arising from a couple scenarios... First, what do you do for a peer who =
is not directly connected to you (you never establish a peering session =
and negotiate route capabilities with them)? Second, let's assume that =
an LS can be (mis)configured to negotiate different route capabilities =
with different peers. What is the correct behavior when there are =
multiple "paths" to get between two peers with different negotiated =
route capabilities? Do you assume the lowest common denominator of =
negotiated route capability?

One thought that I had is revising the spec to eliminate route =
capability negotiation within an ITAD. I'm open to other suggestions, =
but at a glance it seems to me the best thing to do. I understand this =
does create potential memory allocation problems if you must store all =
route types (even those you have no use for).

Below are a few RFC 3219 points of interest.
=20
later,
Rick
=20
=20

Section 4.2.1.1.1: "An LS MUST NOT use route types that are not =
supported by the peer LS in any particular peering session."  If someone =
is not directly connected to you, then you have no peering session.

Section 5.2.5: "The ReachableRoutes attribute is recomputed at each LS =
except where flooding is being used (e.g., within a domain)."  Implies =
the same message forwarded to everyone.

Section 6.3: "The error checks in this section MUST be performed by each =
LS upon receipt of every UPDATE message.  These error checks MUST occur =
before flooding procedures are invoked with internal peers." No mention =
is made of checking for unsupported route types.
=20

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2722.900" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I came across some =
interesting=20
situations while testing TRIP that seem to beg some clarification of the =

negotiated Route Capability. I assume that TRIP peers internal to an =
ITAD can=20
have different route capabilities.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial Unicode MS'"><?xml:namespace prefix =3D o =
ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">My basic questions is what =
the=20
negotiated route capabilities applies to? </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If it means that nothing =
that passes=20
thru that connection contains a route type outside the negotiated route=20
capabilities, your LS topology can create situations where the ITAD is=20
segmented.&nbsp;This violates the premise that all internal peers have =
the same=20
info. Additionally, an LS will likely </SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>burn =
many CPU cycles=20
when during flooding it must tailor a received message&nbsp;to=20
each&nbsp;internal peer.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If it applies to the peer =
LS (not=20
just the connection), I have questions arising from a couple =
scenarios... First,=20
what do you do for a peer who is not directly connected to you (you =
never=20
establish a peering session and negotiate route capabilities with them)? =
Second,=20
let's assume that an LS can be (mis)configured to negotiate different =
route=20
capabilities with different peers.&nbsp;What is the correct behavior =
when there=20
are multiple "paths" to get between two peers with different negotiated =
route=20
capabilities? Do you assume the lowest common denominator of negotiated =
route=20
capability?</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">One thought that I had is =
revising=20
the spec to eliminate route capability negotiation within an ITAD. I'm =
open to=20
other suggestions, but at a glance it seems to me the best thing to do. =
I=20
understand this does create potential memory allocation problems if you =
must=20
store all route types (even those you have no use =
for).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></FONT><SPAN =

style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Below are a few RFC 3219 =
points of=20
interest.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in =
0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">later,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Rick<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Section 4.2.1.1.1: "An LS =
MUST NOT=20
use route types that are not supported by the peer LS in any particular =
peering=20
session."<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>If someone is =
not=20
directly connected to you, then you have no peering =
session.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Section 5.2.5: "The =
ReachableRoutes=20
attribute is recomputed at each LS except where flooding is being used =
(e.g.,=20
within a domain)."<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Implies the same=20
message forwarded to everyone.</SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial Unicode MS'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT =
face=3DArial><FONT=20
size=3D2><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Section 6.3: "The error =
checks in=20
this section MUST be performed by each LS upon receipt of every UPDATE=20
message.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>These error =
checks MUST=20
occur before flooding procedures are invoked with internal peers." No =
mention is=20
made of checking for unsupported route types.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Summary of +1-800 for tel URI discussion - context
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In a message dated 12/4/2002 10:35:45 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com writes:


> 


[MAP] I agree it has nothing to do with "real" Security, but the description 
in the draft about verifying that the context matches before using the 
tel:uri to place a call and rejecting it if it doesn't could be called 
"security" by some. What else would it be for? I agree, it's not good enough 
to really qualify as "Security".

> 
> > It does not provide any routing information or anything else about the 
> > identity of the originator.
> 
> [JR] That has been the point Henning has been trying to make in the last 
> dozen emails he has sent.
> 
> > As such, it can be anything that the 
> > receiver can use for a comparison to verify that a call got to the right 
> > place.
> 
> [JR] No.
> 
> The context is used by the originator, not the receiver. If the 
> originator gets a URI that it determines is outside of its context, it 
> 


[MAP] Different meaning of "originator" and "receiver". By "receiver", I 
meant the entity that receives the tel:uri, which might be a gateway that 
"originates" a call into the PSTN, or "originates" ringing of a phone. The 
comparision that Henning described means that the "originator" (of the 
tel:uri) just puts it in and the "receiver" (of the tel:uri) uses it (for 
comparision).

Mike Pierce
Artel



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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/4/2002 10:35:45 AM Eastern Standard Time, jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Security?? It has nothign to do with security.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>[MAP] I agree it has nothing to do with "real" Security, but the description in the draft about verifying that the context matches before using the tel:uri to place a call and rejecting it if it doesn't could be called "security" by some. What else would it be for? I agree, it's not good enough to really qualify as "Security".
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<BR>&gt; It does not provide any routing information or anything else about the 
<BR>&gt; identity of the originator.
<BR>
<BR>[JR] That has been the point Henning has been trying to make in the last 
<BR>dozen emails he has sent.
<BR>
<BR>&gt; As such, it can be anything that the 
<BR>&gt; receiver can use for a comparison to verify that a call got to the right 
<BR>&gt; place.
<BR>
<BR>[JR] No.
<BR>
<BR>The context is used by the originator, not the receiver. If the 
<BR>originator gets a URI that it determines is outside of its context, it 
<BR>discards the URI as invalid.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>[MAP] Different meaning of "originator" and "receiver". By "receiver", I meant the entity that receives the tel:uri, which might be a gateway that "originates" a call into the PSTN, or "originates" ringing of a phone. The comparision that Henning described means that the "originator" (of the tel:uri) just puts it in and the "receiver" (of the tel:uri) uses it (for comparision).
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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In a message dated 12/4/2002 11:11:00 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
Brian.Rosen@marconi.com writes:


> Confusion reins.
> 
[MAP] I'll second that.

Here's another. (I'll stick my neck out first - go ahead, chop it off - but 
E.123 (Feb 2001) is the international standard for the representation of 
telephone numbers in (printed) human readable format. It defines the format 
Brian finds on his business card, including the / and spaces. Yes, I think 
ITU-T went a little out of their scope when they added web addresses and 
e-mail address formats to E.123, but that's another issue.)

Now the next step of confusion: A footnote in E.123 indicates that the hypen 
is used in some countries as a separator, but that in the Netherlands it is 
used to indicate the point at which the dialer should wait for another dial 
tone.

Another confusion for the tel:uri: E.123 says that "the ( ) should not be 
used in an international number".

In fact, in E.123, the "spacing" symbols are: spaces, dots, and hypens. It 
says "only spaces should be used in an international number" and a footnote 
implies that dots and hypens are allowed but should be phased out. E.123 
defines "procedural" symbols as: +, parentheses, slash.

I believe some time ago I made the point that there are two separate things:

1. human representation of a number (entry on or display by a terminal)
2. representation in the protocol ( or "on-the wire")

Attempts to make these the same are leading to extreme difficulty, bad 
compromises, endless discussions, etc. I understand the reason for wanting to 
make the actual protocol human readable, but other things are being added 
that would cause a lot more trouble for a human than the lack of separators.

E.123 covers the human interface representation (item 1). This should not be 
the issue in the tel:uri. IPTEL needs to concentrate on item 2. If one wanted 
to design a human interface according to the principles in E.123, there might 
be, for example, a case in which one could enter multiple telephone numbers 
separated by a slash (as on Brian's busines card). The functionality might 
translate this into multiple tel:uri's. (I don't see a single tel:url having 
multiple telephone numbers.)


Mike Pierce
Artel



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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/4/2002 11:11:00 AM Eastern Standard Time, Brian.Rosen@marconi.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Confusion reins.
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>[MAP] I'll second that.
<BR>
<BR>Here's another. (I'll stick my neck out first - go ahead, chop it off - but E.123 (Feb 2001) is the international standard for the representation of telephone numbers in (printed) human readable format. It defines the format Brian finds on his business card, including the / and spaces. Yes, I think ITU-T went a little out of their scope when they added web addresses and e-mail address formats to E.123, but that's another issue.)
<BR>
<BR>Now the next step of confusion: A footnote in E.123 indicates that the hypen is used in some countries as a separator, but that in the Netherlands it is used to indicate the point at which the dialer should wait for another dial tone.
<BR>
<BR>Another confusion for the tel:uri: E.123 says that "the ( ) should not be used in an international number".
<BR>
<BR>In fact, in E.123, the "spacing" symbols are: spaces, dots, and hypens. It says "only spaces should be used in an international number" and a footnote implies that dots and hypens are allowed but should be phased out. E.123 defines "procedural" symbols as: +, parentheses, slash.
<BR>
<BR>I believe some time ago I made the point that there are two separate things:
<BR>
<BR>1. human representation of a number (entry on or display by a terminal)
<BR>2. representation in the protocol ( or "on-the wire")
<BR>
<BR>Attempts to make these the same are leading to extreme difficulty, bad compromises, endless discussions, etc. I understand the reason for wanting to make the actual protocol human readable, but other things are being added that would cause a lot more trouble for a human than the lack of separators.
<BR>
<BR>E.123 covers the human interface representation (item 1). This should not be the issue in the tel:uri. IPTEL needs to concentrate on item 2. If one wanted to design a human interface according to the principles in E.123, there might be, for example, a case in which one could enter multiple telephone numbers separated by a slash (as on Brian's busines card). The functionality might translate this into multiple tel:uri's. (I don't see a single tel:url having multiple telephone numbers.)
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Mike Pierce
<BR>Artel
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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> [MAP] I agree it has nothing to do with "real" Security, but the 
> description in the draft about verifying that the context matches before 
> using the tel:uri to place a call and rejecting it if it doesn't could 
> be called "security" by some. What else would it be for? I agree, it's 
> not good enough to really qualify as "Security".

Frankly, I don't care what misinformed people call things. It has about 
as much to do with security as rejecting a misdirected email that 
somehow founds its way to cs.columbia.edu. The whole point is that you 
want to prevent accidents and make error diagnosis easier.



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There has been no real, technical problem identified with keeping the 
visual separators, beyond "taste" problem. Can we please close this issue?

People can indeed populate tel URIs according to the guidelines of E.123 
(minus the spaces, which are generally a pain in URIs). Just like nobody 
can force people to use the correct ISBN hyphenation, we just have to 
make sure that nothing breaks if a poor user hasn't read E.123 lately. 
Obviously, functionality is unaffected by such user punctuation mistakes.

The argument about human readability are not with the tel URI, but with 
RFC 2396. I suggest you take your complaints to the relevant URI working 
group.

Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
> In a message dated 12/4/2002 11:11:00 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
> Brian.Rosen@marconi.com writes:
> 
> 
>> Confusion reins.
> 
> 
> [MAP] I'll second that.
> 
> Here's another. (I'll stick my neck out first - go ahead, chop it off - 
> but E.123 (Feb 2001) is the international standard for the 
> representation of telephone numbers in (printed) human readable format. 
> It defines the format Brian finds on his business card, including the / 
> and spaces. Yes, I think ITU-T went a little out of their scope when 
> they added web addresses and e-mail address formats to E.123, but that's 
> another issue.)
> 
> Now the next step of confusion: A footnote in E.123 indicates that the 
> hypen is used in some countries as a separator, but that in the 
> Netherlands it is used to indicate the point at which the dialer should 
> wait for another dial tone.
> 
> Another confusion for the tel:uri: E.123 says that "the ( ) should not 
> be used in an international number".
> 
> In fact, in E.123, the "spacing" symbols are: spaces, dots, and hypens. 
> It says "only spaces should be used in an international number" and a 
> footnote implies that dots and hypens are allowed but should be phased 
> out. E.123 defines "procedural" symbols as: +, parentheses, slash.
> 
> I believe some time ago I made the point that there are two separate 
> things:
> 
> 1. human representation of a number (entry on or display by a terminal)
> 2. representation in the protocol ( or "on-the wire")
> 
> Attempts to make these the same are leading to extreme difficulty, bad 
> compromises, endless discussions, etc. I understand the reason for 
> wanting to make the actual protocol human readable, but other things are 
> being added that would cause a lot more trouble for a human than the 
> lack of separators.
> 
> E.123 covers the human interface representation (item 1). This should 
> not be the issue in the tel:uri. IPTEL needs to concentrate on item 2. 
> If one wanted to design a human interface according to the principles in 
> E.123, there might be, for example, a case in which one could enter 
> multiple telephone numbers separated by a slash (as on Brian's busines 
> card). The functionality might translate this into multiple tel:uri's. 
> (I don't see a single tel:url having multiple telephone numbers.)
> 
> 
> Mike Pierce
> Artel
> 

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> I seem to remember 15 being the magic 
> maximum number from E.164 I think.

Yes.  Excluding the international prefix,
the maximum number is 15 digits.

However I think that rfc2806 currently
allows an infinite number of visual 
separators among those 15 digits. :)

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Version -07, in the I-D editor's hands, dispenses with infinity, based 
on the discussion here. In general, it might be useful if folks took a 
moment to read the new draft before commenting. A number of editorial 
changes were made that reflect the discussion. I'd hate to go over the 
same old territory again and again. For those who can't wait:

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/sip/drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-07.txt
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/sip/drafts/draft-antti-rfc2806bis-07.pdf

Henning

Brett Tate wrote:
>>I seem to remember 15 being the magic 
>>maximum number from E.164 I think.
> 
> 
> Yes.  Excluding the international prefix,
> the maximum number is 15 digits.
> 
> However I think that rfc2806 currently
> allows an infinite number of visual 
> separators among those 15 digits. :)
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Iptel@ietf.org
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From: "Rosen, Brian" <Brian.Rosen@marconi.com>
To: "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>, Mpierce1@aol.com
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Subject: RE: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
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Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 13:04:10 -0500

Sorry to be obstinate, but I don't get it.  The "technical problem"
is that the set of visual separators proposed does match what real people
use.
Either you fix that, or I think we should get rid of all the separators.
Why is a subset interesting?  If you can't reproduce what the users
actually use, what are you providing?  If I typed "(724) 742-6826" and
it got mangled to 724.742-6826 in the URI is that helpful? I think not.

At this point, I think we should eliminate separators.

Brian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu]
> Sent: Friday, December 06, 2002 12:48 PM
> To: Mpierce1@aol.com
> Cc: Brian.Rosen@marconi.com; iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
> 
> 
> There has been no real, technical problem identified with keeping the 
> visual separators, beyond "taste" problem. Can we please 
> close this issue?
> 
> People can indeed populate tel URIs according to the 
> guidelines of E.123 
> (minus the spaces, which are generally a pain in URIs). Just 
> like nobody 
> can force people to use the correct ISBN hyphenation, we just have to 
> make sure that nothing breaks if a poor user hasn't read 
> E.123 lately. 
> Obviously, functionality is unaffected by such user 
> punctuation mistakes.
> 
> The argument about human readability are not with the tel 
> URI, but with 
> RFC 2396. I suggest you take your complaints to the relevant 
> URI working 
> group.
> 
> Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
> > In a message dated 12/4/2002 11:11:00 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
> > Brian.Rosen@marconi.com writes:
> > 
> > 
> >> Confusion reins.
> > 
> > 
> > [MAP] I'll second that.
> > 
> > Here's another. (I'll stick my neck out first - go ahead, 
> chop it off - 
> > but E.123 (Feb 2001) is the international standard for the 
> > representation of telephone numbers in (printed) human 
> readable format. 
> > It defines the format Brian finds on his business card, 
> including the / 
> > and spaces. Yes, I think ITU-T went a little out of their 
> scope when 
> > they added web addresses and e-mail address formats to 
> E.123, but that's 
> > another issue.)
> > 
> > Now the next step of confusion: A footnote in E.123 
> indicates that the 
> > hypen is used in some countries as a separator, but that in the 
> > Netherlands it is used to indicate the point at which the 
> dialer should 
> > wait for another dial tone.
> > 
> > Another confusion for the tel:uri: E.123 says that "the ( ) 
> should not 
> > be used in an international number".
> > 
> > In fact, in E.123, the "spacing" symbols are: spaces, dots, 
> and hypens. 
> > It says "only spaces should be used in an international 
> number" and a 
> > footnote implies that dots and hypens are allowed but 
> should be phased 
> > out. E.123 defines "procedural" symbols as: +, parentheses, slash.
> > 
> > I believe some time ago I made the point that there are two 
> separate 
> > things:
> > 
> > 1. human representation of a number (entry on or display by 
> a terminal)
> > 2. representation in the protocol ( or "on-the wire")
> > 
> > Attempts to make these the same are leading to extreme 
> difficulty, bad 
> > compromises, endless discussions, etc. I understand the reason for 
> > wanting to make the actual protocol human readable, but 
> other things are 
> > being added that would cause a lot more trouble for a human 
> than the 
> > lack of separators.
> > 
> > E.123 covers the human interface representation (item 1). 
> This should 
> > not be the issue in the tel:uri. IPTEL needs to concentrate 
> on item 2. 
> > If one wanted to design a human interface according to the 
> principles in 
> > E.123, there might be, for example, a case in which one could enter 
> > multiple telephone numbers separated by a slash (as on 
> Brian's busines 
> > card). The functionality might translate this into multiple 
> tel:uri's. 
> > (I don't see a single tel:url having multiple telephone numbers.)
> > 
> > 
> > Mike Pierce
> > Artel
> > 
> 
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Correction: you can certainly type see tel:+1(724)742-6826. () are legal 
separators.

Rosen, Brian wrote:
> Sorry to be obstinate, but I don't get it.  The "technical problem"
> is that the set of visual separators proposed does match what real people
> use.
> Either you fix that, or I think we should get rid of all the separators.
> Why is a subset interesting?  If you can't reproduce what the users
> actually use, what are you providing?  If I typed "(724) 742-6826" and
> it got mangled to 724.742-6826 in the URI is that helpful? I think not.
> 
> At this point, I think we should eliminate separators.
> 

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Hi folks

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henning Schulzrinne [mailto:hgs@cs.columbia.edu] 
> Sent: Thursday, December 05, 2002 7:14 PM
> To: Rosen, Brian
> Cc: 'Jonathan Rosenberg'; iptel@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] comments on rfc2806bis
> 
> 
> While I don't claim to follow all of your remarks below, let 
> me try to 
> summarize what I see as consensus positions within the working group:
> 
> - We emphasize globally unique identifiers assigned within the PSTN 
> (roughly equivalent to the set of E.164-conformant numbers) that are 
> unique everywhere, but may not be reachable from all places. The 
> document calls these global numbers.

I do not really know why you try to define something new here. In the
PSTN the
globally unique identifiers ARE the E.164 numbers as defined in ITU-T
Rec.E.164,
which is also called the global NUMBERING plan

In ITU-T Rec. E.164 it is also defined, that the maximum lenght of E.164
numbers
is 15 (period).

> 
> - In many cases, these identifiers are never dialed, but are used for 
> identification or lookup only.

Incorrect, these identifiers are NEVER dialled, because there is no
globally
unique DIALING plan. On every PSTN line you are ALWAYS in a (national
and/or local)
context, so to DIAL an E.164 number, you ALWAYS have to DIAL the
international
access code (e.g. 00 or 011 or whatever). Per convention (and I think
there is
even an recommendation out there describing this) one may write E.164
numbers
in the format e.g. +1-123-123-1234. In mobile phone systems (e.g. GSM)
it is
allowed to enter (dial?) the "+" character at the terminal, which is
translated 
by the system into the access code used in the current (roamed into)
network.

> 
> - If they are dialed, we assume that the device connected to 
> a PSTN line 
> or trunk is the only one that truly knows what digits need to 
> be emitted 
> to reach the intended destination successfully. One could argue that 
> this functionality could be split into two parts, but since 
> the dialing 
> process is actually a multi-state process (with timers, waiting for 
> certain network conditions and tones, etc.), it is not clear 
> that this 
> can successfully be done without writing a Turing-complete 
> language (or 
> at least a state-transition language) or re-inventing MGCP or Megaco. 
> Modem AT dial strings come close, but they require a fair amount of 
> external configuration, such as the type of dial-tone expected (e.g., 
> stutter dial-tone) and timers, so this is only modestly 
> helpful. It is 
> well known that AT dial strings are brittle for anything but the most 
> trivial cases since they cannot deal with error cases or 
> anything more 
> complicated than a simple second dial tone and fixed-length 
> waits. (Try 
> creating a dial-string when calling card numbers are involved...)
> 
> Given the global identifier nature of URI/URNs, I doubt that it is 
> useful to encode dial strings as such. To me, this seems like 
> encoding 
> the egress gateway or local proxy server in a HTTP URI or the 
> outbound 
> SMTP MTA in a mailto URI.
> 
> - Local numbers are escape hatches in cases where a terminal does not 
> have a global number. They are strongly discouraged; e.g., they would 
> not be needed for normal cases where a business has DID or 
> extensions. 
> They would only be needed for private dialing plans. They are made 
> globally unique by the addition of the phone-context parameter. The 
> phone-context parameter has only two functions: ensuring global 
> uniqueness across tel URIs and detecting whether the URI scope is 
> identical to the local scope.
> 
> In particular, in the terminology of the document, local numbers are 
> *not* what is actually dialed. (I believe this is where I'm losing 
> Brian's discussion thread.)

IMHO opinion you should not invent your own terminology, there is enough
confusion out there anyway.

As I described above, there is a global NUMBERING PLAN but no global
DIALING Plan.

But there are NATIONAL, LOCAL and PRIVATE NUMBERING and DIALING plans.

I take the European example, because it is more familiar to me, but the 
same (with other access codes) is valid in the NANP.

A PSTN line is ALWAYs (as already stated above) either in a local (or in
countries
with a CLOSED numbering plan -see below- in a national) dialing plan. So
if a number
is dialled, it is assumed by default that it is a local number (e.g. my
office number
can be dialled in Vienna by 789780 (you may, but not need to, dial in
addition the 
extension 32).

If you dial this number from another city in Austria, you have to escape
with "0" to the
national numbering plan, add the area code "1" for Vienna and dial
0-1-79780.

If you dial the number from Germany (they have the same escape code as
in Austria)
you have to dial the international access code "00" and dial also the
country code
for Austria "43" 00-43-1-79780. In the US you would DIAL 011-43-1-79780.

In writing (or on a GSM phone) you may also use +43179780.

Comment: A closed numbering plan is one where no local numbers exists,
so
you always have to dial the national numbers (with area code, e.g.
France, or
within the networks of mobile operators)

BTW, as you may have recognised, in Austria (and other countries) we
have
not only an open numbering plan, but also a numbering plan with variable
lenght.
Both the lenght of the area code (1-4 digits) and the local numbers vary
(3-7 digits).
Furthermore, the lenght of the DDI (dial in) in not fixed, although
there is a 
strong recommendation, that the number of the E.164 number plus the DDI
digit
shall not exceed 15 digits. This and also the access codes (and the not
mentioned
Carrier access code and Carrier identification codes (CAC+CIC) require,
that PSTN
switched can handle at least 18 (better 24) dialled digits. (also some
routing numbers
may add to the digit lenght)

What you mean above with "local" numbers is really PRIVATE numbers or
better numbers out of a PRIVATE numbering plan. If somebody is dialing
my extension from within the office, he/she is dialing 32.

If I want to dial home from my office (+43-1-9793321), I have to dial
"0" to get a "line" and then the local Vienna number (0-9793321).
Somebody
in Germany in an office may need to dial 0-00-43-1-9793321. In the
Mariott
in Atlanta I may need to dial 9-011-43-1-9793321.

On the other hand, in my mobile phone I have this number stored as
+4319793321,
which works in all mobile networks (even in the US) and in the home
network.
Remark: in mobile networks (at least in Austria) you always need to dial

national numbers, never local numbers - closed numbering plan - see
above).

My recommendation is that always E.164 numbers shall be used if the
number
can be given as E.164 number, so NO context is needed. A context SHALL
only be 
used if the number CANNOT be expressed as E.164 number (e.g. a network
specific
number (e.g. used by some mobile operators), or a DDI number which
cannot be 
dialled from outside a private network).

An 800 number (+800, or +1-800, or +43-800) does not require a context.
The 800
number MAY be routed differently (to different PSTN numbers),
if dialed within a specific context (but this information should be
contained in
the originating info and in the translation database translating the 800
number
to PSTN numbers, but not in the context attached to the tel: URI of the
800 number.

Warning: Keeping in mind the current discussion of the possibility to
use with VoIP any
number anywhere in the world, the assumption that the originating number
(CLI) can be
used to derive the originating location as no longer valid. A complete
new system
needs to be defined. If you may use New York City area codes in Montana
or Idaho over
DSL lines, the idea to route your 800 number dialed to a NYC Pizza
service has a 
serious flaw (you may get a very cold pizza). 
(see also the VoIP Numbering Issue from Verizon, Qwest and Bell South)
to NANC.

best regards

Richard Stastny


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I've removed much of the original message since it deals with dialing 
numbers/strings, which, as the draft clearly states up front, are out of 
scope. May I suggest that we do not further burden the discussion with 
this non-topic?

> I do not really know why you try to define something new here. In the
> PSTN the
> globally unique identifiers ARE the E.164 numbers as defined in ITU-T
> Rec.E.164,
> which is also called the global NUMBERING plan
> 
> In ITU-T Rec. E.164 it is also defined, that the maximum lenght of E.164
> numbers
> is 15 (period).

I'm not defining anything new here. I don't see the benefit of 
restricting the syntax of tel URIs to limit the length, since the 
underlying name space (E.164) already does this. (If E.164 changes its 
mind, it would be nice if the spec and implementations are unaffected.)

If you read the spec, you'll find that it references the 15-digit limit.


> Incorrect, these identifiers are NEVER dialled, because there is no
> globally
> unique DIALING plan. On every PSTN line you are ALWAYS in a (national
> and/or local)
> context, so to DIAL an E.164 number, you ALWAYS have to DIAL the
> international
> access code (e.g. 00 or 011 or whatever). Per convention (and I think
> there is
> even an recommendation out there describing this) one may write E.164
> numbers
> in the format e.g. +1-123-123-1234. In mobile phone systems (e.g. GSM)
> it is
> allowed to enter (dial?) the "+" character at the terminal, which is
> translated 
> by the system into the access code used in the current (roamed into)
> network.

You provide an example where the user "dials" the E.164 number, so I 
don't see why my statement is wrong.



> IMHO opinion you should not invent your own terminology, there is enough
> confusion out there anyway.

As always, constructive suggestions are most welcome.

> 
> As I described above, there is a global NUMBERING PLAN but no global
> DIALING Plan.

The draft does not mention global dialing plans.



> What you mean above with "local" numbers is really PRIVATE numbers or
> better numbers out of a PRIVATE numbering plan. If somebody is dialing
> my extension from within the office, he/she is dialing 32.

The 'local number' terminology is a holdover from RFC 2806. I'm happy to 
change it to 'private number' if that is less confusing.


> My recommendation is that always E.164 numbers shall be used if the
> number
> can be given as E.164 number, so NO context is needed. A context SHALL
> only be 
> used if the number CANNOT be expressed as E.164 number (e.g. a network
> specific
> number (e.g. used by some mobile operators), or a DDI number which
> cannot be 
> dialled from outside a private network).

I'm confused by this statement. Nobody who has actually followed the 
debate has suggested that E.164 numbers need a context. We determined 
several weeks ago that 800# qualify as bona fide E.164 numbers, after 
resolving the issue of possible non-unique assignment.


> 
> An 800 number (+800, or +1-800, or +43-800) does not require a context.

Again, I've said this many times, in many different ways. I'm not sure 
why this is being raised again. My summary did not say anything 
different, either.

In general, I would find it helpful if people took time to disagree with 
(and suggest improvements to) the actual text in the document, rather 
than with the terse summaries or rephrasings on the mailing list.

Henning

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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 09:36:14 -0500

From: Dr. Victor Peters 
Chief Financial Director 
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) 
Lagos - Nigeria 
Date: 10th December, 2002 

Dear Sir, 

RE: INVESTMENT & CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL 

It is my warmest pleasure writing you this confidential business offer irrespective of the fact that we have not met or done anything that will re-impose absolute confidence but nevertheless. I am very determined to communicate you with much conviction that you will give my proposal a consideration. As earlier stated I am Dr. Victor Peters, a Financial Director working with INEC. My Agency is in charge of conducting all elections in my country Nigeria and by the virtue of my unique position in office as the Chief Financial Director. I was elevated by the commission to become the chairman of foreign contract tender board committee whose responsibility is to award and supervise foreign contract to ensure it is executed promptly. 

Consequently, I the chairman of the tender board committee in collaboration with two other top committee members over-invoiced certain contract for the supply of electoral equipments needed for the forth-coming elections in April 2003. The initial cost of the contract was pegged at US$50 million, but after the feasibility study was done, while submitting my report to the office of the presidency for final approval, we deliberately inflated the cost to an excess amount of US$ 30 million making the cost to be US$ 80 million. 

Right now, the gist of contacting you is we are constrained to claim the fund due to certain laws enacted by the government guiding civil service code of conduct Bureau which prohibits top civil servants working under Government establishment from operating offshore or foreign Account and this situation has kept us in a fix to openly come forward to claim the outstanding balance of US$ 30 million, hence after series of private meetings we decided to make contact in order to get a reliable foreign partner whom we will forward his or her credentials to claim the fund based on mutual trust and agreement. 

In a nutshell, we need your assistance and support to claim this fund so that at the later time convenient for us, we will come over to your country after the funds have been transferred, we will meet you and collect our own percentage while you will keep the rest as yours. For your support and total dedication to realize the objectives of this operation, you shall be entitled to 30% of the sum total while 70% of the fund belongs to the three officials involved in the deal. 

Note, you are vividly assured that you will not be subjected to any kind of risk for your support and involvement in this venture hence we have piloted a good strategy to ensure the operations goes smoothly of which we have targeted two weeks duration to accomplished our Aim. 

Kindly treat this matter Absolutely confidential because the officials involved are still in service and some of us intend to resign our appointment immediately after the transaction is finalized. I look forward to hearing positively from you while further details will be given as soon as I get your response. 

Best Regards 

Dr. Victor Peters


_________________________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 09:59:38 -0500

From: Dr. Victor Peters 
Chief Financial Director 
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) 
Lagos - Nigeria 
Date: 10th December, 2002 

Dear Sir, 

RE: INVESTMENT & CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL 

It is my warmest pleasure writing you this confidential business offer irrespective of the fact that we have not met or done anything that will re-impose absolute confidence but nevertheless. I am very determined to communicate you with much conviction that you will give my proposal a consideration. As earlier stated I am Dr. Victor Peters, a Financial Director working with INEC. My Agency is in charge of conducting all elections in my country Nigeria and by the virtue of my unique position in office as the Chief Financial Director. I was elevated by the commission to become the chairman of foreign contract tender board committee whose responsibility is to award and supervise foreign contract to ensure it is executed promptly. 

Consequently, I the chairman of the tender board committee in collaboration with two other top committee members over-invoiced certain contract for the supply of electoral equipments needed for the forth-coming elections in April 2003. The initial cost of the contract was pegged at US$50 million, but after the feasibility study was done, while submitting my report to the office of the presidency for final approval, we deliberately inflated the cost to an excess amount of US$ 30 million making the cost to be US$ 80 million. 

Right now, the gist of contacting you is we are constrained to claim the fund due to certain laws enacted by the government guiding civil service code of conduct Bureau which prohibits top civil servants working under Government establishment from operating offshore or foreign Account and this situation has kept us in a fix to openly come forward to claim the outstanding balance of US$ 30 million, hence after series of private meetings we decided to make contact in order to get a reliable foreign partner whom we will forward his or her credentials to claim the fund based on mutual trust and agreement. 

In a nutshell, we need your assistance and support to claim this fund so that at the later time convenient for us, we will come over to your country after the funds have been transferred, we will meet you and collect our own percentage while you will keep the rest as yours. For your support and total dedication to realize the objectives of this operation, you shall be entitled to 30% of the sum total while 70% of the fund belongs to the three officials involved in the deal. 

Note, you are vividly assured that you will not be subjected to any kind of risk for your support and involvement in this venture hence we have piloted a good strategy to ensure the operations goes smoothly of which we have targeted two weeks duration to accomplished our Aim. 

Kindly treat this matter Absolutely confidential because the officials involved are still in service and some of us intend to resign our appointment immediately after the transaction is finalized. I look forward to hearing positively from you while further details will be given as soon as I get your response. 

Best Regards 

Dr. Victor Peters


_________________________________________________________
http://www.latinmail.com.  Gratuito, latino y en espa�ol.

_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 10:14:46 -0500

From: Dr. Victor Peters 
Chief Financial Director 
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) 
Lagos - Nigeria 
Date: 10th December, 2002 

Dear Sir, 

RE: INVESTMENT & CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL 

It is my warmest pleasure writing you this confidential business offer irrespective of the fact that we have not met or done anything that will re-impose absolute confidence but nevertheless. I am very determined to communicate you with much conviction that you will give my proposal a consideration. As earlier stated I am Dr. Victor Peters, a Financial Director working with INEC. My Agency is in charge of conducting all elections in my country Nigeria and by the virtue of my unique position in office as the Chief Financial Director. I was elevated by the commission to become the chairman of foreign contract tender board committee whose responsibility is to award and supervise foreign contract to ensure it is executed promptly. 

Consequently, I the chairman of the tender board committee in collaboration with two other top committee members over-invoiced certain contract for the supply of electoral equipments needed for the forth-coming elections in April 2003. The initial cost of the contract was pegged at US$50 million, but after the feasibility study was done, while submitting my report to the office of the presidency for final approval, we deliberately inflated the cost to an excess amount of US$ 30 million making the cost to be US$ 80 million. 

Right now, the gist of contacting you is we are constrained to claim the fund due to certain laws enacted by the government guiding civil service code of conduct Bureau which prohibits top civil servants working under Government establishment from operating offshore or foreign Account and this situation has kept us in a fix to openly come forward to claim the outstanding balance of US$ 30 million, hence after series of private meetings we decided to make contact in order to get a reliable foreign partner whom we will forward his or her credentials to claim the fund based on mutual trust and agreement. 

In a nutshell, we need your assistance and support to claim this fund so that at the later time convenient for us, we will come over to your country after the funds have been transferred, we will meet you and collect our own percentage while you will keep the rest as yours. For your support and total dedication to realize the objectives of this operation, you shall be entitled to 30% of the sum total while 70% of the fund belongs to the three officials involved in the deal. 

Note, you are vividly assured that you will not be subjected to any kind of risk for your support and involvement in this venture hence we have piloted a good strategy to ensure the operations goes smoothly of which we have targeted two weeks duration to accomplished our Aim. 

Kindly treat this matter Absolutely confidential because the officials involved are still in service and some of us intend to resign our appointment immediately after the transaction is finalized. I look forward to hearing positively from you while further details will be given as soon as I get your response. 

Best Regards 

Dr. Victor Peters


_________________________________________________________
http://www.latinmail.com.  Gratuito, latino y en espa�ol.

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Hi all,

The draft-ietf-iptel-cpl-06.txt has expired in July, 2002.
Has the same been published as a RFC already? If not, is
there a revision planned for the same?

The DTD identifier and namespace defined in the draft
are of the form (respectively):

"-//IETF//DTD RFCxxxx CPL 1.0//EN"
"http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfcxxxx.txt"

Do current implementations use these identifiers?
If so, what is the value used for xxxx?

Thanks in advance,
Siddharth.

--------------------------------------------------------
Siddharth Toshniwal
Hughes Software Systems
Prestige Opal                    http://www.hssworld.com
146, Infantry Road          Ph (O): +91-80-2286390 (7094)
Bangalore-560001, India           Mobile: +91-9845154068
---------------------------------------------------------


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stoshniwal@hss.hns.com wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> The draft-ietf-iptel-cpl-06.txt has expired in July, 2002.
> Has the same been published as a RFC already? If not, is
> there a revision planned for the same?

It is waiting in the rfc-editors queue. From 
http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html you can see the status as:

2002/02/05  draft-ietf-iptel-cpl-06.txt
REF         draft-ietf-sip-caller-prefs-##.txt
J. Lennox, H. Schulzrinne
CPL: A Language for User Control of Internet Telephony Services
Bytes: 130696

which means its waiting the completion of draft-ietf-sip-caller-prefs, 
which is a normative reference from CPL. That spec (which I edit) has 
had some upheavels lately that have delayed it, but is getting close.


> 
> The DTD identifier and namespace defined in the draft
> are of the form (respectively):
> 
> "-//IETF//DTD RFCxxxx CPL 1.0//EN"
> "http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfcxxxx.txt"
> 
> Do current implementations use these identifiers?
> If so, what is the value used for xxxx?

These will be filled in within the specification once the RFC issues. I 
suspect most implementations ignore these lines.

-Jonathan R>

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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its in the rfc editor queue waiting for a normative reference to be published

http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html

Scott

----------
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Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 10:11:46 +0530




Hi all,

The draft-ietf-iptel-cpl-06.txt has expired in July, 2002.
Has the same been published as a RFC already? If not, is
there a revision planned for the same?

The DTD identifier and namespace defined in the draft
are of the form (respectively):

"-//IETF//DTD RFCxxxx CPL 1.0//EN"
"http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfcxxxx.txt"

Do current implementations use these identifiers?
If so, what is the value used for xxxx?

Thanks in advance,
Siddharth.

--------------------------------------------------------
Siddharth Toshniwal
Hughes Software Systems
Prestige Opal                    http://www.hssworld.com
146, Infantry Road          Ph (O): +91-80-2286390 (7094)
Bangalore-560001, India           Mobile: +91-9845154068
---------------------------------------------------------


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Dec 11 09:38:47 2002
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Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 20:06:24 +0530




Hi,
Section 5.3 on Language Switches in draft-ietf-iptel-cpl-06
states
     "If the caller specified the special language-range "*",
     it is ignored for the purposes of matching."

I would assume that the caller has no specific choices about
the language and he accepts any language. Hence a CPL switch
on language trying to match a particular language is redundant.
Can I take that the 'language' output matched successfully for
this case and proceed further ?

But the next line states
     "Languages with a "q" value of 0 are also ignored."

Here the ignored word confuses me. Is it that the language
with a q=0 is ignored and other languages are used for matching?

Can someone plz clarify the same with an example ?

Thanx in advance.

Madhusudan SN.
Hughes Software Systems.
Bangalore. India.
Phone: +91-80-2286390







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From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
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One of the open issues in 2806bis is the treatment of service numbers. 
There seem to be two basic classes, with some subcases:

1) Nationally uniform numbers, with the same treatment

For example, in most countries, emergency numbers like 999, 112 or 911 
fall in this category. They might ring in different locations, but 
that's not fundamentally different than a PizzaHut number.

nanpa.com says:

"In the U.S., the FCC administers N11 codes, and recognizes only 211, 
311, 511, and 711 as nationally assigned. Other codes have traditional 
uses as shown in the table below."

My perception is that other countries don't use service numbers as much, 
beyond emergency calling and that if they do, they designate the same 
service within a country code, but I'm sure other have a better 
perspective on this.

2) Regionally diverse numbers

Apparently, some x11 numbers are used differently in different regions. 
  (Examples?)

3) Carrier-specific services

This seems to be common for #NN numbers on cell phones (e.g., to call 
for assistance or to get traffic help)

What are the options for tel URIs:

(A) punt - explicitly exclude them; I don't think that's a good idea as 
people will put these on web pages

(B) use the same scheme as for other 'private'/'local' numbers

(Here, private doesn't really apply; local is probably closer to the mark.)

For carrier-specific numbers, use a domain name context, for national 
numbers the country code (as in tel:911;phone-context=+1; this assumes 
that 911 is not used for something else in the Carribean). 
State-specific numbers are painful, but one could imagine a convention 
such as

tel:211;phone-context=nj.us

(C) Make them look like E.164 numbers, as in tel:+1-911

Ugly and not likely to be intuitive.

There may well be other options, such as logical names that get mapped 
to the local service representation ("telsvc:traffic", "telsvc:repair"), 
but the list of registrations seems long. We'd probably want to get 
NANPA to vet such assignments.

I think the least bad option is (B), with regional designations 
(;phone-context=us).

Comments?

Henning

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CC: iptel@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Iptel] CPL language switch
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snmadhusudan@hss.hns.com wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi,
> Section 5.3 on Language Switches in draft-ietf-iptel-cpl-06
> states
>      "If the caller specified the special language-range "*",
>      it is ignored for the purposes of matching."
> 
> I would assume that the caller has no specific choices about
> the language and he accepts any language. 

The caller specifies their preferred languages using the Accept-Language 
header.



> Hence a CPL switch
> on language trying to match a particular language is redundant.

Of course not. If the caller indicated that they want spanish, the CPL 
language-switch can do something specific in that case.


> Can I take that the 'language' output matched successfully for
> this case and proceed further ?
> 
> But the next line states
>      "Languages with a "q" value of 0 are also ignored."
> 
> Here the ignored word confuses me. Is it that the language
> with a q=0 is ignored and other languages are used for matching?

Right. If the accept-language looks like:

Accept-Language: en;q=1.0, es;q=0.0, de;q=0.5

the es language would be ignored for purposes of the CPL switch.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 11:17:47 +0530




Hi,
Thanx for the response.
Had another query about the case when the Accept Language looks
like
Accept-Language: *

In this case, any language tag after the switch can be considered
a match. Correct?


>      "If the caller specified the special language-range "*",
>      it is ignored for the purposes of matching."
>
> I would assume that the caller has no specific choices about
> the language and he accepts any language.

The caller specifies their preferred languages using the Accept-Language
header.


Right. If the accept-language looks like:

Accept-Language: en;q=1.0, es;q=0.0, de;q=0.5

the es language would be ignored for purposes of the CPL switch.

Madhusudan SN.
Hughes Software Systems,
Bangalore. INDIA.
Phone: +91-80-2286390



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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Iptel] 2806bis: service numbers
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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 10:58:13 -0500

Henning,

Your telsvc:411 or telsvc:directory probably hits closest to what these 
numbers really are, service codes.

For option B, if the user is mobile and dials 911, would his terminal know 
the phone-context, or would this be added by the outbound proxy that 
receives the call?

Mike


At 10:05 PM 12/12/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>One of the open issues in 2806bis is the treatment of service numbers. 
>There seem to be two basic classes, with some subcases:
>
>1) Nationally uniform numbers, with the same treatment
>
>For example, in most countries, emergency numbers like 999, 112 or 911 
>fall in this category. They might ring in different locations, but that's 
>not fundamentally different than a PizzaHut number.
>
>nanpa.com says:
>
>"In the U.S., the FCC administers N11 codes, and recognizes only 211, 311, 
>511, and 711 as nationally assigned. Other codes have traditional uses as 
>shown in the table below."
>
>My perception is that other countries don't use service numbers as much, 
>beyond emergency calling and that if they do, they designate the same 
>service within a country code, but I'm sure other have a better 
>perspective on this.
>
>2) Regionally diverse numbers
>
>Apparently, some x11 numbers are used differently in different 
>regions.  (Examples?)
>
>3) Carrier-specific services
>
>This seems to be common for #NN numbers on cell phones (e.g., to call for 
>assistance or to get traffic help)
>
>What are the options for tel URIs:
>
>(A) punt - explicitly exclude them; I don't think that's a good idea as 
>people will put these on web pages
>
>(B) use the same scheme as for other 'private'/'local' numbers
>
>(Here, private doesn't really apply; local is probably closer to the mark.)
>
>For carrier-specific numbers, use a domain name context, for national 
>numbers the country code (as in tel:911;phone-context=+1; this assumes 
>that 911 is not used for something else in the Carribean). State-specific 
>numbers are painful, but one could imagine a convention such as
>
>tel:211;phone-context=nj.us
>
>(C) Make them look like E.164 numbers, as in tel:+1-911
>
>Ugly and not likely to be intuitive.
>
>There may well be other options, such as logical names that get mapped to 
>the local service representation ("telsvc:traffic", "telsvc:repair"), but 
>the list of registrations seems long. We'd probably want to get NANPA to 
>vet such assignments.
>
>I think the least bad option is (B), with regional designations 
>(;phone-context=us).
>
>Comments?
>
>Henning
>
>_______________________________________________
>Iptel mailing list
>Iptel@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel

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Michael Hammer wrote:
> Henning,
> 
> Your telsvc:411 or telsvc:directory probably hits closest to what these 
> numbers really are, service codes.

The problem with telsvc:411 is that this could mean different things in 
different places, which is not exactly "universal". (Yes, that's true 
for file URLs, too, but those are, to me, an example of something to be 
avoided, not replicated.)

Thus, I would much prefer a symbolic registration in the URN spirit 
which is then mapped to the locally appropriate mechanism. The only 
drawback is that adding new services is a bit harder. Gateways have to 
know lots of service names, which change, rather than very few context 
names, which do not change (or very infrequently).

We have something like service names in the SLP URI, by the way. But 
they imply a certain protocol mechanism to resolve them.

> 
> For option B, if the user is mobile and dials 911, would his terminal 
> know the phone-context, or would this be added by the outbound proxy 
> that receives the call?

I'm hoping that they wouldn't dial 911, but rather something like 
sos@their-aor, but leaving that aside, the caller would have to add the 
context, since the URI could be misinterpreted otherwise. Let's say 611 
means repair in one place and directory assistance in another. The proxy 
can't know what you meant and blindly dialing the digits is going to 
lead to rather nasty surprises. Or, for the 911 example, I'd much rather 
have the Japanese proxy say "sorry, 911 is only valid in context +1; 
you're in some other context" than get a voice message in Japanese 
saying the equivalent of "the number you have dialed is not in service".

> 
> Mike
> 
> 

>> (B) use the same scheme as for other 'private'/'local' numbers
>>
>> (Here, private doesn't really apply; local is probably closer to the 
>> mark.)
>>
>> For carrier-specific numbers, use a domain name context, for national 
>> numbers the country code (as in tel:911;phone-context=+1; this assumes 
>> that 911 is not used for something else in the Carribean). 
>> State-specific numbers are painful, but one could imagine a convention 
>> such as
>>
>> tel:211;phone-context=nj.us


>> There may well be other options, such as logical names that get mapped 
>> to the local service representation ("telsvc:traffic", 
>> "telsvc:repair"), but the list of registrations seems long. We'd 
>> probably want to get NANPA to vet such assignments.
>>
>> I think the least bad option is (B), with regional designations 
>> (;phone-context=us).
>>
>> Comments?
>>
>> Henning
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Iptel mailing list
>> Iptel@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel

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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Iptel] 2806bis: service numbers
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 11:47:56 -0500

Henning,

Understood.  That form merely replicates the existing problem.  You would 
probably need something like:

telsvc:411;service-context:nj.us

Is the intent to provide a globally unique hierarchy of services that any 
server could look up and treat accordingly?  For example, if the mobile 
user dials 911 and it is rendered as (tel: or telsvc: whichever):

telsvc:911;service-context:us

could it then translate that to:

telsvc:211;service-context:country-x

which is local to that country where the call originates.  Or more 
directly, translate to the actual tel: or sip: URI that is the number of 
the local emergency service.

Mike


At 11:27 AM 12/13/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>Michael Hammer wrote:
>>Henning,
>>Your telsvc:411 or telsvc:directory probably hits closest to what these 
>>numbers really are, service codes.
>
>The problem with telsvc:411 is that this could mean different things in 
>different places, which is not exactly "universal". (Yes, that's true for 
>file URLs, too, but those are, to me, an example of something to be 
>avoided, not replicated.)
>
>Thus, I would much prefer a symbolic registration in the URN spirit which 
>is then mapped to the locally appropriate mechanism. The only drawback is 
>that adding new services is a bit harder. Gateways have to know lots of 
>service names, which change, rather than very few context names, which do 
>not change (or very infrequently).
>
>We have something like service names in the SLP URI, by the way. But they 
>imply a certain protocol mechanism to resolve them.
>
>>For option B, if the user is mobile and dials 911, would his terminal 
>>know the phone-context, or would this be added by the outbound proxy that 
>>receives the call?
>
>I'm hoping that they wouldn't dial 911, but rather something like 
>sos@their-aor, but leaving that aside, the caller would have to add the 
>context, since the URI could be misinterpreted otherwise. Let's say 611 
>means repair in one place and directory assistance in another. The proxy 
>can't know what you meant and blindly dialing the digits is going to lead 
>to rather nasty surprises. Or, for the 911 example, I'd much rather have 
>the Japanese proxy say "sorry, 911 is only valid in context +1; you're in 
>some other context" than get a voice message in Japanese saying the 
>equivalent of "the number you have dialed is not in service".
>
>>Mike
>
>>>(B) use the same scheme as for other 'private'/'local' numbers
>>>
>>>(Here, private doesn't really apply; local is probably closer to the mark.)
>>>
>>>For carrier-specific numbers, use a domain name context, for national 
>>>numbers the country code (as in tel:911;phone-context=+1; this assumes 
>>>that 911 is not used for something else in the Carribean). 
>>>State-specific numbers are painful, but one could imagine a convention such as
>>>
>>>tel:211;phone-context=nj.us
>
>
>>>There may well be other options, such as logical names that get mapped 
>>>to the local service representation ("telsvc:traffic", "telsvc:repair"), 
>>>but the list of registrations seems long. We'd probably want to get 
>>>NANPA to vet such assignments.
>>>
>>>I think the least bad option is (B), with regional designations 
>>>(;phone-context=us).
>>>
>>>Comments?
>>>
>>>Henning
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Iptel mailing list
>>>Iptel@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel

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References: <4.3.2.7.2.20021213105254.00b2d708@cia.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20021213105254.00b2d708@cia.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20021213113943.00b7ba08@cia.cisco.com>
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> Understood.  That form merely replicates the existing problem.  You 
> would probably need something like:
> 
> telsvc:411;service-context:nj.us

Yes, although at that point, it's unclear what the benefit is compared to

tel:411;phone-context=nj.us

> 
> Is the intent to provide a globally unique hierarchy of services that 
> any server could look up and treat accordingly?  For example, if the 
> mobile user dials 911 and it is rendered as (tel: or telsvc: whichever):
> 
> telsvc:911;service-context:us
> 
> could it then translate that to:
> 
> telsvc:211;service-context:country-x
> 
> which is local to that country where the call originates.  Or more 
> directly, translate to the actual tel: or sip: URI that is the number of 
> the local emergency service.

I think the idea would be to translate this into either an E.164 number 
(e.g., for out-of-area 911 numbers), possibly expressed as a tel URI, or 
a SIP URI. The E.164 tel URI would presumably be useful only if this 
translation is delegated to some third party. I don't know if an 
ENUM-like directory would work here, since you would not query for a 
number, but a range of numbers. You would query "I'm at 212 555 1234, 
what's the repair service number for me?", but the answer would be the 
same for all 212 numbers, in most cases.


> 
> Mike
> 

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To: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Michael Hammer <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Iptel] 2806bis: service numbers
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <3DFA31E4.3070500@cs.columbia.edu>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20021213113943.00b7ba08@cia.cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 16:20:10 -0500

That would only provide a distinction between a name and an address.  Not 
sure if it is worth the trouble though.

Mike

At 02:15 PM 12/13/2002 -0500, Henning Schulzrinne wrote:
>>Understood.  That form merely replicates the existing problem.  You would 
>>probably need something like:
>>telsvc:411;service-context:nj.us
>
>Yes, although at that point, it's unclear what the benefit is compared to
>
>tel:411;phone-context=nj.us
>
>>Is the intent to provide a globally unique hierarchy of services that any 
>>server could look up and treat accordingly?  For example, if the mobile 
>>user dials 911 and it is rendered as (tel: or telsvc: whichever):
>>telsvc:911;service-context:us
>>could it then translate that to:
>>telsvc:211;service-context:country-x
>>which is local to that country where the call originates.  Or more 
>>directly, translate to the actual tel: or sip: URI that is the number of 
>>the local emergency service.
>
>I think the idea would be to translate this into either an E.164 number 
>(e.g., for out-of-area 911 numbers), possibly expressed as a tel URI, or a 
>SIP URI. The E.164 tel URI would presumably be useful only if this 
>translation is delegated to some third party. I don't know if an ENUM-like 
>directory would work here, since you would not query for a number, but a 
>range of numbers. You would query "I'm at 212 555 1234, what's the repair 
>service number for me?", but the answer would be the same for all 212 
>numbers, in most cases.
>
>
>>Mike

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<div align = center><font size = 2>정보통신부 권고사항에 의거 작성한 <b>[광고]</b> 메일입니다.</font></div>
<div align = center><font size = 2>앞으로 메일수신을 원치 않으시면 <a href = "mailto:kazet@koreamail.co.kr"><b>수신거부</b></a>를 눌러주십시오.</font></div><hr size=1 noshade color=#CCCCCC style=line-height:200%;><html>

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<TR>
<TD width=640>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 40px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px"><font face="돋움" size="2"><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank">처음엔 부업이라 불리울지도 모릅니다.<BR>하지만..부업이라 불리기엔 그 의미가 너무나 큽니다.<BR>앞으로의 보험시장은 선진국이 갔던 길따라 
우리도 변해가기 마련입니다.<BR>5%의 전문 설계사와 나머지 일반설계사로 구성된 보험시장..<BR>갈수록 확장되어지는 저렴한 
인터넷보험시장..<BR>기존의 설계사분의 경쟁력은 어디에서 생기는 것일려나요?<BR>이미 설계사없이 보험을 받는곳도 생겨나고 있고 있는 마당에, 
그 95%의 사람들은 어디로 가게될까요?<BR>&nbsp;</a></font></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=640>
<P align=right style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 20px" 
                 ><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank"><b><font color="#330099" face="돋움">퇴직걱정없는 
                                    나만의 인터넷 보험대리점...</font></b></a></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=640>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 40px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px"><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank"><FONT face="돋움" color=#666666 size="2"><BR></FONT></a><font face="돋움" size="2"><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank">저희 사이버팀에 가입한분에 한하여 
자신만의 홈페이지와 그안에서 자동차보험 또는 그외 장기 보험등을 자신의 이메일로 받아볼 수 있게 지원해드립니다.또한, 인터넷상에서의 홍보를 
도와드립니다.<BR>재택근무라곤하지만,더 많은 정보를 갖을 수 있도록 그리고 실제 활용되어질 수 있도록 해드립니다.그렇게 키워진 나만의 인터넷 
보험대리점,, 아무도 그일을 막지 못하고, 그것은 하나의 재산이 될수있읍니다.<BR>자신의 홈페이지는 또다른 비즈니스의 매개체가 
되니까요..</a></font><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank"><FONT face="돋움" color=#666666 size="2"><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></a></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=640>
<P align=right style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 20px" 
                 ><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank"><b><font color="#330099" face="돋움">먼저 
                                    활동지역을 잡으세요..사이버팀에서 도와드립니다..</font></b></a></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=640>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 40px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px"><font face="돋움" size="2"><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank">&nbsp;<BR>저희 사이버팀을 통해가입하신분들은,물론 활동지역에 제한은 없지만,먼저 활동지역을 잡으세여.. 사시는 동네를 
기준으로 홈페이지에서 들어온 주문들을 그 지역담당자분께 &nbsp;다시 고스란히 돌려드립니다.물론,이미 지정되어진 것만 아니라면 그 지역을 먼저 
선점하신분께 그 권한을 드립니다. 선점하시기위하여는 디비엠 시스템의 이해와 시스템의 이해를<BR>공부하셔야만 합니다.아무런 노력하지 않는분들까지 
저희가 안고 가지는 못합니다.<BR>무엇보다 노력하시는 분께 더많은 기회를 드리고 더많은 수입을 드리기위해 노력하는 제일인슈가 될 것을 
약속드립니다.<BR>&nbsp;</a></font></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=640>
<P align=right style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 20px" 
                 ><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank"><b><font color="#330099" face="돋움">보험영업에 
                                    자신있는 분은 보험영업을<br>증원에 자신있는 
                                    분은 증원을..</font></b></a></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=640>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 40px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px"><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank"><FONT face="돋움" color=#666666 size="2">&nbsp;<BR></FONT></a><font face="돋움" size="2"><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank">사이버플래너의 수당지급율은 일반 
설계사들보다 더 많습니다.<BR>이유는 하나죠,회사의 제반경비를 사이버플래너 님들께 쓰지 않게되니 그 경비가 다시 그분들에게 좀더큰 지급율로 
돌아오는것입니다.<BR>능력을 인정받고자하시는 분들은 당연히 사이버플래너로의 선택이 수당이 크다고 볼수있읍니다.또한, 더 큰 매력은 증원에 
있습니다. 자신에게 증원된 분들의 자동차보험 보험료의 3%를 올려받으니,증원이 단지 10분만 된다고 하더라도 그 수입은 자신의 실제수입보다 더 
커질 수가 있는 것이죠.</a></font><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank"><FONT face="돋움" color=#666666 size="2"><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></a></P></TD></TR>
                        </table>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td width="572">
                        <p><a href="http://www.jeilcp.com" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.jeilcp.com/em/1/1-3.gif" width="588" height="38" border="0"></a></p>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td width="572" bgcolor="#cccccc">
                        <p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 20px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 20px" 
           ><font face="돋움" size="2"><a target="_blank"><br>귀하의 허락없이 홍보성 전자 우편을 보내게 된 점 정중히 사과 드립니다. 정보통신망 이용촉진법 규정을 준수하여 광고메일임을 표시하였으며, 
수신거부 장치를 마련하고 있습니다. 귀하의 전자 우편 주소는 인터넷 상의 공개된 장소에서 습득하였으며, 저희는 귀하의 전자우편 주소외 어떠한 
개인정보도 가지고 있지 않으므로 안심하시기 바랍니다. <BR></a></font><FONT size="2" face="돋움"><B><a target="_blank"><br><BR>We 
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</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec 16 16:35:03 2002
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snmadhusudan@hss.hns.com wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi,
> Thanx for the response.
> Had another query about the case when the Accept Language looks
> like
> Accept-Language: *
> 
> In this case, any language tag after the switch can be considered
> a match. Correct?

I don't think so. "Ignoring" it, to me, means its the same as if the 
entire header was not present. That would match the "not-present" output 
or "otherwise" output as described in the top of section 5.

Jonathan L - does that match your understanding?

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Dec 16 16:46:43 2002
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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Route Capability question(s)
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Rick W. Porter wrote:
> I came across some interesting situations while testing TRIP that seem 
> to beg some clarification of the negotiated Route Capability. I assume 
> that TRIP peers internal to an ITAD can have different route capabilities.

What is the motivation for such an assumption? That seems pretty 
counter-intuitive to me.


>  
> My basic questions is what the negotiated route capabilities applies to?
>  
> If it means that nothing that passes thru that connection contains a 
> route type outside the negotiated route capabilities,

THis is what I thought.

> your LS topology 
> can create situations where the ITAD is segmented. This violates the 
> premise that all internal peers have the same info. 

Only because you are assuming LS's in the ame ITAD can have different 
route capabilities.


> Additionally, an LS 
> will likely burn many CPU cycles when during flooding it must tailor a 
> received message to each internal peer.

Again, only if you make this assumption.

>  
> If it applies to the peer LS (not just the connection), I have questions 
> arising from a couple scenarios... First, what do you do for a peer who 
> is not directly connected to you (you never establish a peering session 
> and negotiate route capabilities with them)?

Then they are not a peer:

> Peers: Two LSs that share a logical association (a transport
>    connection).  If the LSs are in the same ITAD, they are internal
>    peers.  Otherwise, they are external peers.  The logical association
>    between two peer LSs is called a peering session.



> Second, let's assume that 
> an LS can be (mis)configured to negotiate different route capabilities 
> with different peers. What is the correct behavior when there are 
> multiple "paths" to get between two peers with different negotiated 
> route capabilities? Do you assume the lowest common denominator of 
> negotiated route capability?

Sounds like the answer is "dont do that".

>  
> One thought that I had is revising the spec to eliminate route 
> capability negotiation within an ITAD. I'm open to other suggestions, 
> but at a glance it seems to me the best thing to do. I understand this 
> does create potential memory allocation problems if you must store all 
> route types (even those you have no use for).

I just assumed all LS in an ITAD had to support the same route capabilities.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Route Capability question(s)
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Hi Jonathan,

Thank you for taking the time to respond.

I was picturing a network where network elements within an ITAD support
different protocols or address families. For example, some network elements
support H323-Q931 and SIP, while other network elements support just SIP.  I
thought this may be desirable due to geographic concerns and installed
protocol bases. As you add protocols to a network, it may also be desirable
to have a non-homogeneous Route Capability within an ITAD (at least as a
transient effect).

IMHO, if TRIP only supports homogeneous Route Capability within an ITAD, it
should probably be noted somewhere. I guess I raise the point b/c it was not
clear to me--if no one else finds it confusing, great. If you want to
mandate that ITADs have homogeneous Route Capability, then all my issues go
away you can stop reading my response... Otherwise, I responded to a couple
other points below.

Thanks,
Rick

----- Original Message -----
> > If it applies to the peer LS (not just the connection), I have questions
> > arising from a couple scenarios... First, what do you do for a peer who
> > is not directly connected to you (you never establish a peering session
> > and negotiate route capabilities with them)?
>
> Then they are not a peer:
>
> > Peers: Two LSs that share a logical association (a transport
> >    connection).  If the LSs are in the same ITAD, they are internal
> >    peers.  Otherwise, they are external peers.  The logical association
> >    between two peer LSs is called a peering session.

My understanding was that TRIP does not require a full mesh (as does BGP),
so two LSs in the same ITAD could learn each others routes without being
directly connected. Below, I depict the simplest such situation within an
ITAD.

LS A <---> LS B <---> LS C

I believe you would still want LS A to learn LS C's routes (and vice versa).
And, according to Section 10.1, "When an LS receives an UPDATE message from
an internal peer, the LS floods the new information from that message to all
of its other internal peers."  I understand this to mean that LS B would
send all new LS A routes to LS C (and vice versa).

I agree that LS A and LS C do not have a peering session, but what would be
the relationship between LS A and LS C (given they're in the same ITAD)?  My
understanding is that they would be still be internal peers, but have no
peering session. You would determine "connectivity" with them using the ITAD
Topology attributes.

If they are internal peers, what route capabilities would LS A allow for LS
C?  If they are not internal peers, would LS A treat LS C routes (learned
via the peering session with LS B) as routes from an external peer?

>
>
> > Second, let's assume that
> > an LS can be (mis)configured to negotiate different route capabilities
> > with different peers. What is the correct behavior when there are
> > multiple "paths" to get between two peers with different negotiated
> > route capabilities? Do you assume the lowest common denominator of
> > negotiated route capability?
>
> Sounds like the answer is "dont do that".
>

I agree that this gets very messy, very quickly. That is why I proposed
eliminating the Route Capability negotiation within an ITAD.


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From: "Hussein Salama" <hsalama@cisco.com>
To: "'Rick W. Porter'" <rporter@acmepacket.com>,
        "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Cc: "'IPTEL'" <iptel@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Iptel] Route Capability question(s)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: iptel-admin@ietf.org [mailto:iptel-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Rick W. Porter
> Sent: Tuesday, December 17, 2002 4:57 PM
> To: Jonathan Rosenberg
> Cc: IPTEL
> Subject: Re: [Iptel] Route Capability question(s)
> 
> 
> Hi Jonathan,
> 
> Thank you for taking the time to respond.
> 
> I was picturing a network where network elements within an 
> ITAD support different protocols or address families. For 
> example, some network elements support H323-Q931 and SIP, 
> while other network elements support just SIP.  I thought 
> this may be desirable due to geographic concerns and 
> installed protocol bases. As you add protocols to a network, 
> it may also be desirable to have a non-homogeneous Route 
> Capability within an ITAD (at least as a transient effect).
> 
> IMHO, if TRIP only supports homogeneous Route Capability 
> within an ITAD, it should probably be noted somewhere. I 
> guess I raise the point b/c it was not clear to me--if no one 
> else finds it confusing, great.

What if some LSs support H323-Q931 only while other LSs in the same ITAD
support both H323-Q931 and SIP? This could happen for example when
migrating from one call control technology to another.

For correctness, it is sufficient that all internal LSs that support a
common route capability to synchronize the TRIBs corresponding to that
capability. For example, if two LSs, LS1 supports H323-Q931 only and LS2
supports both SIP and H323-Q931, then the two LSs must only synchronize
their H323-Q931 TRIBs. LS1 shouldn't be required to create a SIP
TRIB.Hence, I think that the restriction should be that all internal LSs
that support a common route capability should form a coonected network.

Thanks

Hussein



> If you want to mandate that 
> ITADs have homogeneous Route Capability, then all my issues 
> go away you can stop reading my response... Otherwise, I 
> responded to a couple other points below.
> 
> Thanks,
> Rick
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> > > If it applies to the peer LS (not just the connection), I have 
> > > questions arising from a couple scenarios... First, what 
> do you do 
> > > for a peer who is not directly connected to you (you 
> never establish 
> > > a peering session and negotiate route capabilities with them)?
> >
> > Then they are not a peer:
> >
> > > Peers: Two LSs that share a logical association (a transport
> > >    connection).  If the LSs are in the same ITAD, they 
> are internal
> > >    peers.  Otherwise, they are external peers.  The 
> logical association
> > >    between two peer LSs is called a peering session.
> 
> My understanding was that TRIP does not require a full mesh 
> (as does BGP), so two LSs in the same ITAD could learn each 
> others routes without being directly connected. Below, I 
> depict the simplest such situation within an ITAD.
> 
> LS A <---> LS B <---> LS C
> 
> I believe you would still want LS A to learn LS C's routes 
> (and vice versa). And, according to Section 10.1, "When an LS 
> receives an UPDATE message from an internal peer, the LS 
> floods the new information from that message to all of its 
> other internal peers."  I understand this to mean that LS B 
> would send all new LS A routes to LS C (and vice versa).
> 
> I agree that LS A and LS C do not have a peering session, but 
> what would be the relationship between LS A and LS C (given 
> they're in the same ITAD)?  My understanding is that they 
> would be still be internal peers, but have no peering 
> session. You would determine "connectivity" with them using 
> the ITAD Topology attributes.
> 
> If they are internal peers, what route capabilities would LS 
> A allow for LS C?  If they are not internal peers, would LS A 
> treat LS C routes (learned via the peering session with LS B) 
> as routes from an external peer?
> 
> >
> >
> > > Second, let's assume that
> > > an LS can be (mis)configured to negotiate different route 
> > > capabilities with different peers. What is the correct 
> behavior when 
> > > there are multiple "paths" to get between two peers with 
> different 
> > > negotiated route capabilities? Do you assume the lowest common 
> > > denominator of negotiated route capability?
> >
> > Sounds like the answer is "dont do that".
> >
> 
> I agree that this gets very messy, very quickly. That is why 
> I proposed eliminating the Route Capability negotiation 
> within an ITAD.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Iptel mailing list
> Iptel@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 

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Subject: [Iptel] bagstage.co.kr 특별한 여성 패션 핸드백/가방 전문 쇼핑몰. (광고)
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Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 01:14:17 -0500

<html><body><table border=0 align=right><tr><td align=right><a href="http://www.mailexpress.co.kr"><image border=0 src="http://www.mailexpress.co.kr/banner/banner.gif"></a></td></tr><tr><td><font size=2 name=굴림>위 배너는 발송자 및 메일내용과 무관합니다.</td</tr></table></body><html>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>http://user6.baitop.co.kr/~nooneguy/spam/bagstage</TITLE>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=euc-kr">
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR=#ffffff LEFTMARGIN=0 TOPMARGIN=0 MARGINWIDTH="0" MARGINHEIGHT="0">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td align="middle"><table width="530" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" bordercolor="#999999">
        <tr>
          <td align="middle"><TABLE WIDTH=530 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0>
              <TR> 
                <TD height="52" COLSPAN=2>&nbsp; </TD>
                <TD> <a href="http://www.bagstage.co.kr" target="_blank"><IMG SRC="http://user6.baitop.co.kr/~nooneguy/spam/bagstage__02.jpg" ALT="" WIDTH=150 HEIGHT=52 border="0"></a></TD>
              </TR>
              <TR> 
                <TD> <a href="http://www.bagstage.co.kr" target="_blank"><IMG SRC="http://user6.baitop.co.kr/~nooneguy/spam/bagstage__03.jpg" ALT="" WIDTH=288 HEIGHT=176 border="0"></a></TD>
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              </TR>
              <TR valign="top"> 
                <TD height="415" COLSPAN=3 background="http://user6.baitop.co.kr/~nooneguy/spam/bagstage__05.jpg"><br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;오픈한지 한달이 지나가고 있는데 벌써 방문자수도 많이 늘고 있고<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;메일을 받으신 모든 분들의 행복한 연말연시를 기원합니다.
 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>



</font></TD>
              </TR>
              <TR> 
                <TD COLSPAN=3> <a href="http://www.bagstage.co.kr" target="_blank"><IMG SRC="http://user6.baitop.co.kr/~nooneguy/spam/bagstage_08.jpg" ALT="" WIDTH=530 HEIGHT=70 border="0"></a></TD>
              </TR>
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                <TD> <IMG height=1 alt="" src="spacer.gif" width=92></TD>
                <TD> <IMG height=1 alt="" src="spacer.gif" width=150></TD>
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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Route Capability question(s)
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Thanks Hussein for your input. It sounds to me like you agree that an ITAD
may need to have network elements with different Route Capabilities. Your
proposed restriction that all internal LSs that support a common route
capability should form a connected network sounds perfectly reasonable to
me, and it stops the ITAD from becoming segmented. However, there are
implications for message processing--mainly the flooding, which I explore
below.

We'll assume that negotiated route capability applies to the peer session
(connection), which seems a logical assumption to me. Let's take a simple
scenario illustrated below where LS1 and LS2 support SIP and H323-Q931,
while LS3 only supports H323-Q931.

LS1 <---> LS2 <---> LS3

When LS2 receives a SIP route from LS1, what happens to it? I believe that
according to current flooding rules, it would get flooded in it's entirety
to LS3.  Do you propose that LS2 tailors the message to forward only
negotiated route types to LS3?

If LS2 filters out the unnegotiated route types for each peer, it would not
be a big issue in this scenario. Messages from LS1 that contain only SIP
routes would be completely dropped, and messages from LS1 that contain both
SIP and H323-Q931 routes would have the SIP routes filtered out so only
H323-Q931 routes would be forwarded. Although not a big deal here, the
center of a star configuration with many peers may burn lots of CPU cycles
tailoring messages during flooding. Does that defeat the purpose of
flooding?Maybe a release note for an LS product would be sufficient, but it
seems to me to be more a protocol issue than an implementation issue. I
understand that an intelligent implementation may minimize the impact by
"grouping" connections by negotiated route types so the message could be
tailored to a group instead of tailoring it to individual peers.

If LS2 does not filter out unnegotiated routes (as currently seems to be
suggested), it would forward the message in its entirety to LS3.  Does LS3
ignore out the unsupported (SIP) route type? Possibly send a notification
message (potential error code=0x306)? If there were an LS4 connected only to
LS3, would LS3 then filter the SIP routes before flooding? Ignoring and
flooding the unnegotiated route type would seem to be the simplest from an
implementation standpoint. Then, why did we negotiate a route capability for
the connection?


Thanks,
Rick




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Subject: [Iptel] [명품광고]선물 미리준비하세요!! 모든 명품브랜드 특가전할인판매-100%정품보증
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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [Iptel] Route Capability question(s)
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I have no problem with enterprises that have LSs that speak different 
protocols. However, I would model that as multiple logical ITADs, rather 
than a single ITAD. Each logical ITAD would have homogeneous 
capabilities amongs the elements. LS's at the border of one logical 
ITADF to another would be responsible for propagating only the 
appropriate routes from one to the other. I see no need to make this 
more complicated.

-Jonathan R.

Rick W. Porter wrote:
> Thanks Hussein for your input. It sounds to me like you agree that an ITAD
> may need to have network elements with different Route Capabilities. Your
> proposed restriction that all internal LSs that support a common route
> capability should form a connected network sounds perfectly reasonable to
> me, and it stops the ITAD from becoming segmented. However, there are
> implications for message processing--mainly the flooding, which I explore
> below.
> 
> We'll assume that negotiated route capability applies to the peer session
> (connection), which seems a logical assumption to me. Let's take a simple
> scenario illustrated below where LS1 and LS2 support SIP and H323-Q931,
> while LS3 only supports H323-Q931.
> 
> LS1 <---> LS2 <---> LS3
> 
> When LS2 receives a SIP route from LS1, what happens to it? I believe that
> according to current flooding rules, it would get flooded in it's entirety
> to LS3.  Do you propose that LS2 tailors the message to forward only
> negotiated route types to LS3?
> 
> If LS2 filters out the unnegotiated route types for each peer, it would not
> be a big issue in this scenario. Messages from LS1 that contain only SIP
> routes would be completely dropped, and messages from LS1 that contain both
> SIP and H323-Q931 routes would have the SIP routes filtered out so only
> H323-Q931 routes would be forwarded. Although not a big deal here, the
> center of a star configuration with many peers may burn lots of CPU cycles
> tailoring messages during flooding. Does that defeat the purpose of
> flooding?Maybe a release note for an LS product would be sufficient, but it
> seems to me to be more a protocol issue than an implementation issue. I
> understand that an intelligent implementation may minimize the impact by
> "grouping" connections by negotiated route types so the message could be
> tailored to a group instead of tailoring it to individual peers.
> 
> If LS2 does not filter out unnegotiated routes (as currently seems to be
> suggested), it would forward the message in its entirety to LS3.  Does LS3
> ignore out the unsupported (SIP) route type? Possibly send a notification
> message (potential error code=0x306)? If there were an LS4 connected only to
> LS3, would LS3 then filter the SIP routes before flooding? Ignoring and
> flooding the unnegotiated route type would seem to be the simplest from an
> implementation standpoint. Then, why did we negotiate a route capability for
> the connection?
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Rick
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Iptel mailing list
> Iptel@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/iptel
> 

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2002 07:10:00 -0500

<div align = center><font size = 2>정보통신부 권고사항에 의거 작성한 <b>[광고]</b> 메일입니다.</font></div>
<div align = center><font size = 2>앞으로 메일수신을 원치 않으시면 <a href = "mailto:cts1001@hotmail.com"><b>수신거부</b></a>를 눌러주십시오.</font></div><hr size=1 noshade color=#CCCCCC style=line-height:200%;><HTML>
<HEAD> 
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY><FONT face=굴림 size=2>
<P align=left>
<TABLE style="WIDTH: 525px; HEIGHT: 828px" width=525 align=center border=1>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD width=616>
      <P align=center><STRONG><U><FONT size=4><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT color=#0000ff size=6>"발 
      건강관리 참고자료"</FONT>  </FONT> 
      </FONT></U></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><STRONG><U><FONT 
      size=4><FONT color=#ff0000>발은 <FONT 
      color=#000080>사람에게 매우 중요한 부위이며</FONT> 인체의 축소판이다.!!</FONT> 
      </FONT></U></STRONG></P>
      <P align=left><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
      src="http://www.jdhealth.com/kimsboard/image/line.gif" align=baseline 
      border=0></P>
      <P align=left><FONT color=#000080>발은 26개의 뼈, 41개의 인대와 20개의 근육이 하나의 복합체로 
      작용해 긴밀한 관계를 맺어 직립의 기본이 되고 몸의 중량을 받쳐주는 주춧돌 구실을 한다. </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT color=#000080>특히 인체의 내장기관과 상응관계가 있어 발을 자극하면 무기력해진 내장기관을 정상화하거나 
      활성화할 수 있다.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT color=#000080>발은 다리, 골반, 척추에 영향을 준다. 또 모세혈관이나 말초신경이 많이 분포돼 있어 제2의 
      심장이라고도 부른다. 발은 심장에서 가장 먼 곳에 있으므로 혈액순환이 원활하지 않으면 갖가지 질병이 생긴다. <BR>발에 이상이 
      있거나 피로하면 걷거나 서 있기가 힘들 뿐 아니라 척추나 혈액순환에도 장애를 줘 질병에 걸리기 쉽다. </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2><STRONG>●발바닥을 자극하면 어떤 효과?</STRONG> </FONT>
      <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000080>한의학에서 발바닥은 경혈(經穴:침자리)이 집중돼 있는 중요한 곳이다. 
      경혈을 자극하면 이에 상응하는 내장이나 기관의 움직임이 활발해지고 혈액순환과 자율신경의 움직임이 좋아져 질병을 치료·예방할 수 있다. 
      신진대사가 원활해지고 혈압이 정상으로 돌아온다는 것이다</FONT>. </FONT></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><FONT color=#9900cc 
      size=4><U><I><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0080>자갈과 모래밭의 원리로 
      만든제품</FONT>&nbsp;</STRONG></I></U></FONT></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><A 
      href="http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_113_k.html "><IMG alt="" 
      hspace=0 
      src="http://cantos.koreasme.com/img/1999-07725_cat_214_large_img2_k.gif" 
      align=baseline 
      border=0></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A 
      href="http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_114_k.html "><IMG alt="" 
      hspace=0 
      src="http://cantos.koreasme.com/img/1999-07725_cat_214_large_img1_k.gif" 
      align=baseline border=0></A></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><STRONG><FONT 
      color=#ff0080><U>자갈지압 
      CT-2002A</U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>한방지압 
      CT-2002B</U></FONT></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><STRONG><U><FONT 
      color=#004080 size=4><EM>자갈과 모래밭 원리와 발의리플렉스요법을 응용한 
      </EM></FONT></U></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><STRONG><U><FONT 
      color=#004080 size=4><EM>지압과족침용 <FONT color=#ff0000>헬스샌들!! 
      건강신발!!</FONT>&nbsp;선물로도 좋습니다.!!</EM></FONT></U></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center>&nbsp; <A href=" http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_6_k.html"><IMG 
      alt="" hspace=0 
      src="http://cantos.koreasme.com/img/1999-07725_cat_215_large_img3_k.gif" 
      align=baseline border=0></A>&nbsp; <A href=" http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_6_k.html"><IMG 
      alt="" hspace=0 
      src="http://cantos.koreasme.com/img/1999-07725_cat_215_large_img2_k.gif" 
      align=baseline border=0></A></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><FONT 
      color=#ff0000>&nbsp;</FONT><STRONG><U><FONT color=#ff0080>(헬스샌들 
      CT-704)</FONT></U></STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 
      size=2><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><A 
      href="http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_6_k.html "></A></P>
      <P align=left><FONT color=#004080>저희 온누리산업은 50 여건의 특허와 국제대회 수상 및 국내 우수발명품 
      선정에 힘입어 일상 생활용품에 건강효과를 도입한 지압매트 건강매트 건강신발 지압샌들 건강샌들 운전샌달&nbsp; 지압욕실화 지압실내화 
      효도신발&nbsp; 지압슬립퍼를 비롯한 발건강매트,신발 발관리제품등 20 여종의 발건강관리 관련제품을 생산 판매하고 
      있습니다.<BR>칸토스 CANTOS 헬스매트 건강신발 및 슬리퍼는 지압과 족침원리를 이용하여 일상생활을 위한 착용 그 자체 만으로도 
      발에 분포되어 있는 전신기혈의 상응점 들을 자극하여 건강의 유지 및 증진 효과를 도모한 제품입니다.</FONT></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      <STRONG><FONT color=#0000ff>발의 리플렉스 요법을 응용한 각종 건강상품 
      주문문의..</FONT></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><FONT size=2>귀하의 메일주소는 웹서핑,계시판,방명록에서 알게 된것입니다.E-Mail 주소 외에, 다른 정보는 
      </FONT><FONT size=2>  
             갖고 있지 않습니다.정통부 권고사항에 의거 제목에 
      [광고]라고 표기한 메일입니다.<BR><BR>메일발송에 불편을 드렸다면 정중하게 사과드립니다. 
      메일받기를 원치 않으시면 </FONT><A href="cantos1001@yahoo.co.kr "><FONT size=2>수신거부</FONT></A><FONT 
      size=2>를 눌러주세요.</FONT><BR><BR><STRONG><U><FONT size=5><FONT 
      color=#008080>온누리산업</FONT> </FONT><FONT size=4>Tel: <FONT 
      color=#ff0000>051-516-6556&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></U></STRONG>&nbsp; <A 
      href="http://helshoes.com"><STRONG>http://helshoes.com</STRONG></A> 
</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
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Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2002 17:23:37 -0500

<div align = center><font size = 2>정보통신부 권고사항에 의거 작성한 <b>[광고]</b> 메일입니다.</font></div>
<div align = center><font size = 2>앞으로 메일수신을 원치 않으시면 <a href = "mailto:cts1001@hotmail.com"><b>수신거부</b></a>를 눌러주십시오.</font></div><hr size=1 noshade color=#CCCCCC style=line-height:200%;><HTML>
<HEAD> 
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY><FONT face=굴림 size=2>
<P align=left>
<TABLE style="WIDTH: 525px; HEIGHT: 828px" width=525 align=center border=1>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD width=616>
      <P align=center><STRONG><U><FONT size=4><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT color=#0000ff size=6>"발 
      건강관리 참고자료"</FONT>  </FONT> 
      </FONT></U></STRONG></P>
      <P align=center><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
      src="C:\My Documents\baner\MKchineseHD.gif" align=baseline border=0></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><STRONG><U><FONT 
      size=4><FONT color=#ff0000>발은 <FONT 
      color=#000080>사람에게 매우 중요한 부위이며</FONT> 인체의 축소판이다.!!</FONT> 
      </FONT></U></STRONG><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
      src="http://www.jdhealth.com/kimsboard/image/line.gif" align=baseline 
      border=0></P>
      <P align=left><FONT color=#000080>발은 26개의 뼈, 41개의 인대와 20개의 근육이 하나의 복합체로 
      작용해 긴밀한 관계를 맺어 직립의 기본이 되고 몸의 중량을 받쳐주는 주춧돌 구실을 한다. </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT color=#000080>특히 인체의 내장기관과 상응관계가 있어 발을 자극하면 무기력해진 내장기관을 정상화하거나 
      활성화할 수 있다.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT color=#000080>발은 다리, 골반, 척추에 영향을 준다. 또 모세혈관이나 말초신경이 많이 분포돼 있어 제2의 
      심장이라고도 부른다. 발은 심장에서 가장 먼 곳에 있으므로 혈액순환이 원활하지 않으면 갖가지 질병이 생긴다. <BR>발에 이상이 
      있거나 피로하면 걷거나 서 있기가 힘들 뿐 아니라 척추나 혈액순환에도 장애를 줘 질병에 걸리기 쉽다. </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2><STRONG>●발바닥을 자극하면 어떤 효과?</STRONG> </FONT>
      <P><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000080>한의학에서 발바닥은 경혈(經穴:침자리)이 집중돼 있는 중요한 곳이다. 
      경혈을 자극하면 이에 상응하는 내장이나 기관의 움직임이 활발해지고 혈액순환과 자율신경의 움직임이 좋아져 질병을 치료·예방할 수 있다. 
      신진대사가 원활해지고 혈압이 정상으로 돌아온다는 것이다</FONT>. </FONT></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><FONT color=#9900cc 
      size=4><U><I><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0080>자갈과 모래밭의 원리로 
      만든제품</FONT>&nbsp;</STRONG></I></U></FONT></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><A 
      href="http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_113_k.html "><IMG alt="" 
      hspace=0 
      src="http://cantos.koreasme.com/img/1999-07725_cat_214_large_img2_k.gif" 
      align=baseline 
      border=0></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A 
      href="http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_114_k.html "><IMG alt="" 
      hspace=0 
      src="http://cantos.koreasme.com/img/1999-07725_cat_214_large_img1_k.gif" 
      align=baseline border=0></A></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><STRONG><FONT 
      color=#ff0080><U>자갈지압 
      CT-2002A</U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>한방지압 
      CT-2002B</U></FONT></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
      src="C:\My Documents\My Pictures\1999-07725_cat_113_etc_img_k.jpg" 
      align=baseline border=0></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><STRONG><U><FONT 
      color=#004080 size=4><EM>자갈과 모래밭 원리와 발의리플렉스요법을 응용한 
      </EM></FONT></U></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><STRONG><U><FONT 
      color=#004080 size=4><EM>지압과족침용 <FONT color=#ff0000>헬스샌들!! 
      건강신발!!</FONT>&nbsp;선물로도 좋습니다.!!</EM></FONT></U></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center>&nbsp; <A href=" http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_6_k.html"><IMG 
      alt="" hspace=0 
      src="http://cantos.koreasme.com/img/1999-07725_cat_215_large_img3_k.gif" 
      align=baseline border=0></A>&nbsp; <A href=" http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_6_k.html"><IMG 
      alt="" hspace=0 
      src="http://cantos.koreasme.com/img/1999-07725_cat_215_large_img2_k.gif" 
      align=baseline border=0></A></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><FONT 
      color=#ff0000>&nbsp;</FONT><STRONG><U><FONT color=#ff0080>(헬스샌들 
      CT-704)</FONT></U></STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 
      size=2><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><A 
      href="http://cantos.koreasme.com/viewproduct_6_k.html "></A></P>
      <P align=left><FONT color=#004080>저희 온누리산업은 50 여건의 특허와 국제대회 수상 및 국내 우수발명품 
      선정에 힘입어 일상 생활용품에 건강효과를 도입한 지압매트 건강매트 건강신발 지압샌들 건강샌들 운전샌달&nbsp; 지압욕실화 지압실내화 
      효도신발&nbsp; 지압슬립퍼를 비롯한 발건강매트,신발 발관리제품등 20 여종의 발건강관리 관련제품을 생산 판매하고 
      있습니다.<BR>칸토스 CANTOS 헬스매트 건강신발 및 슬리퍼는 지압과 족침원리를 이용하여 일상생활을 위한 착용 그 자체 만으로도 
      발에 분포되어 있는 전신기혈의 상응점 들을 자극하여 건강의 유지 및 증진 효과를 도모한 제품입니다.</FONT></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      <STRONG><FONT color=#0000ff>발의 리플렉스 요법을 응용한 각종 건강상품 
      주문문의..</FONT></STRONG></P>
      <P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" align=center><FONT size=2>귀하의 메일주소는 웹서핑,계시판,방명록에서 알게 된것입니다.E-Mail 주소 외에, 다른 정보는 
      </FONT><FONT size=2>  
             갖고 있지 않습니다.정통부 권고사항에 의거 제목에 
      [광고]라고 표기한 메일입니다.<BR><BR>메일발송에 불편을 드렸다면 정중하게 사과드립니다. 
      메일받기를 원치 않으시면 </FONT><A href="cantos1001@yahoo.co.kr "><FONT size=2>수신거부</FONT></A><FONT 
      size=2>를 눌러주세요.</FONT><BR><BR><STRONG><U><FONT size=5><FONT 
      color=#008080>온누리산업</FONT> </FONT><FONT size=4>Tel: <FONT 
      color=#ff0000>051-516-6556&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></U></STRONG>&nbsp; <A 
      href="http://helshoes.com"><STRONG>http://helshoes.com</STRONG></A> 
</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
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Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 09:37:33 +0800

역랙혐角�瞿＝條실圃�리苟橄돨쒔셌茄竟，혐漣리뚤
鬧꿍、쭝빵瞳역랙혐돨폐撚唐寧溝죗膽쁨漣꿉。圈헙
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						                                    30TH DECEMBER, 2002
FROM: MRS.   MARYAM  ABACHA
EMAIL: maryam2003@fastermail.com

DEAR SIR,

FIRSTLY, I  MUST WISH YOU A HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR IN ADVANCE. 

I AM MRS. MARYAM ABACHA, WIFE OF LATE GEN. SANNI ABACHA, EX-MILITARY HEAD OF STATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA WHO DIED ON THE 8TH OF JUNE 1998 OF HEART PROBLEMS.  I CONTACTED YOU BECAUSE OF MY NEED TO DEAL WITH PERSONS WHOM MY FAMILY AND I HAVE HAD NO PREVIOUS PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS.

SINCE THE DEATH OF MY HUSBAND, MY FAMILY HAD BEEN SUBJECTED TO ALL SORTS OF HARASSMENT AND INTIMIDATION WITH LOTS OF NEGATIVE REPORTS EMANATING FROM THE GOVERNMENT AND THE PRESS ABOUT MY HUSBAND.  THE PRESENT GOVERNMENT HAS ALSO ENSURED THAT OUR BANK ACCOUNTS ARE FROZEN AND ALL ASSETS SEIZED BOTH LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL, BUT MY ONLY SOURCE OF HOPE NOW IS AN AVAILABLE US$30,000,000.00 CASH, (THIRTY MILLION DOLLARS) WHICH WAS SECRETLY  DEPOSITED BY MY LATE HUSBAND AS PERSONAL EFFECTS IN A SECURITY COMPANY IN  ASIA, UNKNOWN TO THE NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT. 

I HAVE BEEN UNDER HOUSE ARREST TOGETHER WITH MY SON SINCE FEBRUARY, 1999 AND THEREFORE CANNOT TRAVEL. PLEASE I AM SOLICITING YOUR ASSISTANCE FOR THE TRANSFER OF THIS MONEY FROM THE SECURITY COMPANY INTO YOUR PERSONAL ACCOUNT. I PROMISE TO COMPENSATE YOU WITH 20% 0F THE TOTAL SUM.  FOR THE SAKE OF GOD, PLEASE DO NOT BETRAY AFTER RECEIVING THE MONEY. I WILL JOIN YOU IN YOUR COUNTRY AFTER OUR FINAL RELEASE BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. 

FOR THE EASE OF COMMUNICATION, PLEASE SEND ME YOUR PHONE AND FAX NUMBERS SO THAT MY LAWYER CAN SEND YOU ALL THE NECESSARY LEGAL DOCUMENTS THAT WILL BACK YOU UP FOR  THE CLAIM.

THANK YOU. 


YOURS   SINCERELY, 


MRS.  MARYAM   ABACHA







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