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Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue26: 9.1.1 IPv6 Router Alert Option - RFC2711 
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 07:03:32 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8B57B@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: Node Req: Issue26: 9.1.1 IPv6 Router Alert Option - RFC2711 
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Hi Thomas,

The text looks good, I'll add it.

thanks,
John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com]
> Sent: 29 September, 2003 21:16
> To: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue26: 9.1.1 IPv6 Router Alert=20
> Option - RFC2711
>=20
>=20
>=20
> john.loughney@nokia.com writes:
>=20
> > Reading 2711, there are some host / server specific issues=20
> about 2711.=20
> > Suggested text:
>=20
> >   IPv6 Router Alert Option specific [RFC-2711] defines a=20
> new option in the
>=20
> s/specific/specifically/?
> >   IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Header. Hosts MAY support the router alert option=20
> >   defined. Nodes that generate RSVP message MUST implement=20
> the router
> >   alert option. The Router Alert Option [RFC-2711] MUST be=20
> supported by=20
> >   nodes that perform packet forwarding at the IP layer=20
> (i.e. - the node is
> >   a router).
>=20
> Router alerts are also required with MLD messages. So wording that
> reflects this would be good. Indeed, I don't think the RSVP usage is
> so important to mention, given that RSVP isn't mentioned elsewhere in
> the document. How about something like the following instead:
>=20
>   The IPv6 Router Alert Option [RFC-2711] is an optional IPv6
>   Hop-by-Hop Header that is used in conjunction with some protocols
>   (e.g., RSVP [RFC XXX], or MLD [RFC XXX]). The Router Alert option
>   will need to be implemented whenever protocols that mandate its
>   usage are implemented.  See Section XXX-MLD.
>=20
>=20
> Thomas =20
>=20

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Hello,

Few comments on draft-thaler-ipv6-ndproxy-00.txt.

CP


1. Section 1. First bullet following the first paragraph.

   The first bullet talks about an "access point". Give a reference to
   the 802.11 spec. Should 802.11 be mentioned in the first place? What
   advantage does ndproxy provide over classical bridges in an
   802.11 network?

2. Section 1. 2nd Paragraph. 

   Rephrase to:

   It is expected that whenever possible links will be bridged at the
   link layer using classic bridge technology.

   Bridging at the network layer SHOULD be used only when the classic
   bridges cannot be used. For bridging at the network layer, a single
   "bridge" interface will be exposed to the IP layer. In the
   remainder....

3. Remove the reference to MLSR, the document is no longer present in
   the I-D directory.

4. Section 1.

   The explanation about the simple RA proxy is unclear. The terms
   "downstream link" and "upstream link" are unclear. I started of with
   the assumption that the upstream link refers to the bridge segment to
   which the router is connected, and the downstream link is another
   segment to which the RA's are to be forwarded. But then I could not
   understand the problems caused. This approach needs some elaboration.

   Appendix section seem to be the correct place holder for alternate
   approaches. In other parts of the document, they distract the
   reader.

5. Section 1.1.

   Remove the line -> "It should appear as if one host uses multiple
   addresses." It does not seem to add anything more that what is
   specified in the previous sentence. In addition, it is semantically
   incorrect. The router will never see the bridged hosts, as one
   single host with multiple addresses.

6. Section 1.1

   Remove the sentence starting with "If, on the other hand, neighbor
   ...". This sentence refers to implementation, and it is too early
   in the document to do so.

7. Section 1.1

   Add the following requirements.

   a) Allow dynamic addition/removal of proxies, and nodes to the
      network without disrupting traffic.

   b) The proxy should be able to interwork with a 802.1d compliant
      bridge.

8. Section 1.2

   Rephrase the first requirement to

   "Should not require assignment of an IP address. It implies that the
   bridge will not be visible in traceroute scans."

9. Section 1.2 4th bullet.

   Rephrase to:

   Transparently support different MTU's in use on different segments.
    
   The rest of the text should be moved in another section.

   <Please refer to the other mail on suggested text>

10. Section 2. 4th Paragraph

    The IPv4, and IPv6 implementation in the proxy is not going to
    complete. I also can't think of the usage of the various neighbor
    cache states in the proxy, and moreover, it cannot be implemented
    as is.

    <In my other email, I propose a simplified neighbor cache that can
    be implemented in the proxy.>

11. Section 2. 5th Paragraph

    What about processing of DHCPv6 packets? Don't they carry hardware
    (link-layer) addresses?

    Thinking a bit more about "packets that will need address
    substitution" issue - providing a set of guidelines will help
    implementors in deciding whether the link-layer address in the
    payload of a protocol should be substituted by the link-layer
    address of the proxy will help.

    Such guidelines will also take care of future protocols, and this
    document will not have to be updated.

    My view of the guidelines is:

    1. If the link-layer address in the payload of the protocol can be
       used in the link-layer header of future messages, then the
       proxy should substitute it with its own address. For example
       the link-layer address in NA messages is used in the link-layer
       header for future messages, and, hence, the proxy substitutes
       it with its own address.

       For broadcast/multicast packet the link-layer substituted
       within the payload will be different for each outgoing port.

    2. If the link-layer address in the payload of the protocol is
       never used in the link-layer header, then the proxy should not
       substitute it with its own address. In this case, the
       link-layer address maybe included in the protocol payload to
       uniquely identify the node. For example, link-layer address in
       DHCPv4 messages is not substituted by the proxy, as that address
       is never used in the link-layer header of any future messages.

    3. All messages with unspecified IPv6/IPv4 destination address
       should be broadcast on all ports.

15. Section 2. 13th paragraph.

    Following the above guidelines will not require modification of
    the BROADCAST flag in the proxied DHCPv4 packet. (I might be
    mistaken, I have yet to confirm this with the DHCP specs)

16. Section 2. 8th paragraph.

    Maintaining the same states in the neighbor cache as those in a
    node is not correct. The proxy will not implement the node
    procedures, and will not do state transitions in the same
    manner. IMHO, more light needs to be shed on the subject. <I have
    proposed a state transition table for proxies in my other email>

    I also propose adding the following text : If a unicast message is
    received for a destination for which there is no entry in the
    neighbor cache then the message has to be forwarded on all
    segments.

17. Section 2. 10th paragraph

    Issues that may be encountered during address substitution should
    be mentioned. They might seem obvious, but a mention will help the
    developers.

    One issue that I can think of is :

    1. The link layer address will be new, and might have different
       length. The new link layer address will result in
       re-computation of certain parts of the IPv4/IPv6 header.

18. The proxy peeks inside certain messages, and replaces the
    link-layer address with the link-layer address of the proxy. It is
    not clear however the link-layer address of which port is
    chosen. It seems that it will be the link-layer of the outgoing
    port. This one needs some clarification.

18. Section 2. 6th paragraph

    This paragraph defines the working of the proxy when "any other"
    broadcast or multicast packet is received. It is mentioned that
    the packet "is forwarded unchanged out all other proxy interface
    on the same link".

    Text needs to be added about how the message the packet is
    forwarded on interfaces on other links.

19. Section 2. 12th Paragraph
    
    What is the advantage of clearing the Override bit?

Some of the comments might not be relevant if the document is
reorganized.

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From: "Chirayu Patel" <chirayu@chirayu.org>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: <dthaler@microsoft.com>, <mohitt@microsoft.com>
Subject: ndproxy-00 (new text + reorganization)
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 11:01:18 +0530
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Hello,

After reading the complete document, I feel that there are a few pieces
that are still missing in the document.

Suggested reorganization
---------------------------

he document can do with some reorganization. Section 2 is a bit too
long. It needs to be broken up, and a few more sections should also be
added.


1) Introduction
2) Requirements for ND proxy
2.1) Non-requirements for the ND proxy
3) Behavior of the ND proxy
   <This section will contain the guidelines (as listed in my previous
   email)>
3.1) Parsing IPv4 packets
3.1.1) ARP packets
3.1.2) ICMPv4 packets
3.1.3) DHCPv4 packets
3.1.4) Other protocol packets    
3.1.4.1) Unicast packets
3.1.4.2) Multicast/Broadcast packets       
3.2) Parsing IPv6 packets
3.2.1) ICMPv6 packets
3.2.1.1) NS/NA packets
3.2.1.2) RS/RA packets
3.2.1.3) Redirect packet
3.2.2) DHCPv6 packets
3.2.3) Other protocol packets    
3.2.3.1) Unicast packets
3.2.3.2) Multicast/Broadcast packets       
3.3> Assigning a local IP address
     <This section will give an over view of a proxy that has been
     assigned an IP address.>
4) Examples
4.1) Example 1
4.2) Example 2
5) Cache table
6) Effect of changes in spanning tree
7) Deployment considerations
7.1) MTU configuration
10) Security considerations
10) ....
11) Appendix A : RA only proxy

New text
---------

I have suggested text for the above sections here. Please refer to my
previous email on justification for the new text.

Section 3)
----------

Please refer to my previous email for text concerning guidelines.

Section 3.3)
------------

A proxy device does not require a local IP address. However it will be
convenient to configure the proxies remotely if they are assigned an
an IP address.

Assignment of an IP address does not change the working of the
proxy. It would require that the proxy to implement the more protocols
(give reference to IPv4, IPv6 node requirements). The interface that
has been assigned an IP address can be viewed as an internal
interface.

The following high level diagram depicts the various functional blocks
within a proxy that has been assigned an IP address.

 +-------------+
 |             |
 | ICMPv6, ARP |
 | UDP, SNMP   |
 | etc         |
 +-------------+
 | IPv4/IPv6   |                              
 +-----+-------+                              
       |                +---+        +---------------------+
       |                |int|        |  IP implementation  |
       +----------------+i/f+--------+  for a proxy        | 
                        |   |        |                     |
                        +---+        +--+---+---+---+---+--+
                                        |   |   |   |   |
                                       +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
                                       | | | | | | | | | | 
                                       +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
                                      (external interfaces)


Section 5)
----------

The proxy is not a node in the network. Its main tasks are forwarding
IPv4 packets from one port to another, and manipulating protocol
headers.

The main conceptual data structure that will be maintained in the
proxy is the neighbor cache.

Each entry of the neighbor cache contains 

     o IP (IPv4, or IPv6) address 
     o port number 
     o link-layer address

The entry is created by recording the IP address of the sender, the
port number on which it was received, and the link-layer address of
the sender.

A new entry is created in the link-table whenever a new (not present
in the neighbor cache) sender IP address encountered in any packet. A
keep alive timer is also started. This timer is restarted whenever any
packet with the same source IP address is encountered. On expiry of
the timer, the entry is deleted.

The entry is updated in two circumstances

    - A packet with the IP address, as the one in the entry, is
      received on another port. In this case the port number is
      modified.

    - A packet with the IP address, as the one in the entry, is
      received on with a different source link-layer address. In this
      case the link-layer address is modified.

An entry is deleted when 

   - Expiry of the keep alive timer.

   - Change in the spanning tree. Any change in the spanning tree may
     result in change of port numbers for few entries. Since it is not
     possible to determine the affected entries, and to minimize
     traffic loss, the complete table is flushed, and created afresh.

The neighbor cache structure is generic enough to be used along with
both IPv4, and IPv6 addresses.

Section 6 (Effect of changes in spanning tree)
----------------------------------------------

Some of the changes in the topology of the network may result in
modifications of the spanning tree. Some of these changes are
addition/removal of a proxy, or addition/deletion of a link on a
proxy. These changes have some subtle change on the network load.

As soon as a spanning tree change is determined by the proxies in the
network, they will flush the neighbor cache, and create it
afresh. The network traffic will increase momentarily, as each proxy
will broadcast all the packets that it receives. This problem can be
particularly severe in networks where there is a frequent change in
the spanning tree.

There might be some traffic loss, when a new spanning tree is
constructed.


Section 7.1) (MTU configuration)
----------------------------------------

If the proxies within the subnet support different link MTU's, then
the nodes within the subnet should be configured with the smallest
link MTU amongst all the link MTU's. Thus, deployment of the proxies
might not be a simple "plug and play" operation.

Misconfiguration of the MTU in the nodes will result in blackholes
that may prove difficult to track.



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Hello,

After reading the complete document, I feel that there are a few pieces
that are still missing in the document.

Suggested reorganization
---------------------------

The document can do with some reorganization. Section 2 is a bit too
long. It needs to be broken up, and a few more sections should also be
added.


1) Introduction
2) Requirements for ND proxy
2.1) Non-requirements for the ND proxy
3) Behavior of the ND proxy
   <This section will contain the guidelines (as listed in my previous
   email)>
3.1) Parsing IPv4 packets
3.1.1) ARP packets
3.1.2) ICMPv4 packets
3.1.3) DHCPv4 packets
3.1.4) Other protocol packets    
3.1.4.1) Unicast packets
3.1.4.2) Multicast/Broadcast packets       
3.2) Parsing IPv6 packets
3.2.1) ICMPv6 packets
3.2.1.1) NS/NA packets
3.2.1.2) RS/RA packets
3.2.1.3) Redirect packet
3.2.2) DHCPv6 packets
3.2.3) Other protocol packets    
3.2.3.1) Unicast packets
3.2.3.2) Multicast/Broadcast packets       
3.3> Assigning a local IP address
     <This section will give an over view of a proxy that has been
     assigned an IP address.>
4) Examples
4.1) Example 1
4.2) Example 2
5) Cache table
6) Effect of changes in spanning tree
7) Deployment considerations
7.1) MTU configuration
10) Security considerations
10) ....
11) Appendix A : RA only proxy

New text
---------

I have suggested text for the above sections here. Please refer to my
previous email on justification for the new text.

Section 3)
----------

Please refer to my previous email for text concerning guidelines.

Section 3.3)
------------

A proxy device does not require a local IP address. However it will be
convenient to configure the proxies remotely if they are assigned an
an IP address.

Assignment of an IP address does not change the working of the
proxy. It would require that the proxy to implement the more protocols
(give reference to IPv4, IPv6 node requirements). The interface that
has been assigned an IP address can be viewed as an internal
interface.

The following high level diagram depicts the various functional blocks
within a proxy that has been assigned an IP address.

 +-------------+
 |             |
 | ICMPv6, ARP |
 | UDP, SNMP   |
 | etc         |
 +-------------+
 | IPv4/IPv6   |                              
 +-----+-------+                              
       |                +---+        +---------------------+
       |                |int|        |  IP implementation  |
       +----------------+i/f+--------+  for a proxy        | 
                        |   |        |                     |
                        +---+        +--+---+---+---+---+--+
                                        |   |   |   |   |
                                       +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
                                       | | | | | | | | | | 
                                       +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
                                      (external interfaces)


Section 5)
----------

The proxy is not a node in the network. Its main tasks are forwarding
IPv4 packets from one port to another, and manipulating protocol
headers.

The main conceptual data structure that will be maintained in the
proxy is the neighbor cache.

Each entry of the neighbor cache contains 

     o IP (IPv4, or IPv6) address 
     o port number 
     o link-layer address

The entry is created by recording the IP address of the sender, the
port number on which it was received, and the link-layer address of
the sender.

A new entry is created in the link-table whenever a new (not present
in the neighbor cache) sender IP address encountered in any packet. A
keep alive timer is also started. This timer is restarted whenever any
packet with the same source IP address is encountered. On expiry of
the timer, the entry is deleted.

The entry is updated in two circumstances

    - A packet with the IP address, as the one in the entry, is
      received on another port. In this case the port number is
      modified.

    - A packet with the IP address, as the one in the entry, is
      received on with a different source link-layer address. In this
      case the link-layer address is modified.

An entry is deleted when 

   - Expiry of the keep alive timer.

   - Change in the spanning tree. Any change in the spanning tree may
     result in change of port numbers for few entries. Since it is not
     possible to determine the affected entries, and to minimize
     traffic loss, the complete table is flushed, and created afresh.

The neighbor cache structure is generic enough to be used along with
both IPv4, and IPv6 addresses.

Section 6 (Effect of changes in spanning tree)
----------------------------------------------

Some of the changes in the topology of the network may result in
modifications of the spanning tree. Some of these changes are
addition/removal of a proxy, or addition/deletion of a link on a
proxy. These changes have some subtle change on the network load.

As soon as a spanning tree change is determined by the proxies in the
network, they will flush the neighbor cache, and create it
afresh. The network traffic will increase momentarily, as each proxy
will broadcast all the packets that it receives. This problem can be
particularly severe in networks where there is a frequent change in
the spanning tree.

There might be some traffic loss, when a new spanning tree is
constructed.


Section 7.1) (MTU configuration)
----------------------------------------

If the proxies within the subnet support different link MTU's, then
the nodes within the subnet should be configured with the smallest
link MTU amongst all the link MTU's. Thus, deployment of the proxies
might not be a simple "plug and play" operation.

Misconfiguration of the MTU in the nodes will result in blackholes
that may prove difficult to track.


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Fred Templin wrote:

> Brian,
> 
> Thanks for sending the detailed comments. Will give a first-pass
> at them below, but may require a couple of iterations.
> 
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
> 
> Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
>>
>> [WG chair hat off]
>>
>> Below are my comments on the Hain/Templin draft.  Globally,
>> I think that these goals are worthwhile for the entire IPv6
>> protocol suite.  This type of functionality is needed in order
>> for people to feel comfortable migrating from v4 to v6.
>>
>>
>>>  Goals for an Addressing Scheme to Support Local Communications within
>>>                                  Sites
>>
>>
>>
>> The title still implies that these goals will be satisfied
>> by an addressing scheme rather than some other mechanism.  As
>> it has been noted in the past, some of these goals are not
>> specific or require a local addressing scheme.  In fact, some
>> of the "goals" are really operational rather than addressing
>> issues.
> 
> 
> 
> Actually, Ralph Droms had a similar comment (see his post
> on this thread) and suggested the following title:
> 
>  "Goals for Local Communications Within Sites"

That sounds better to me.  It focuses the discussion on the
aspects of local communication without hinting at a solution.

> 
>> If we can separate out the operational issues from the local
>> addressing goals, the title may fit better.
> 
> 
> 
> I like Ralph's title suggestion; any others?
> 
>>
>>> 1. Introduction
>>>
>>>    The IPv6 addressing architecture [RFC3513] specifies global and
>>>    local-use unicast addresses. Global addresses are understood to have
>>>    unlimited range and may be used as the source and destination
>>>    addresses in packets that originate from any point on the connected
>>>    global IPv6 Internet. Local-use addresses are intended for use only
>>>    within the range of a single link/site, but their specification does
>>>    not address operational considerations and does not account for the
>>>    esoteric nature of terms such as "site".
>>
>>
>>
>> I cannot determine what the last sentence is trying to say.
> 
> 
> 
> How about:
> 
>  "...but their specification does not address operational
>    considerations for real-world deployments."

So with the title change, I would suggest re-writing the Intro
to focus on the aspects of local communications.  Describe the
characteristics/features of local communication that need to be
preserved.  You could keep some text on local addresses as an
example.

> 
>> Further along in the document, it expressly talks about operation
>> considerations.  In fact, the whole document assumes that these
>> considerations should all be fixed by a local addressing scheme.
> 
> 
> 
> Not the intention, and will work to fix this. We want
> to support local communications within sites, but this
> need not be through a *local addressing* scheme.
> 
>> Perhaps what needs to be discussed here is why only having global
>> addresses would not suffice.  Describe the operational problems
>> that will be caused without local addressing.
> 
> 
> 
> Any specific text suggestions would be welcome.
> 
>>>
>>>    There is a perceived need for an addressing scheme that supports
>>>    local communications within sites. Of special interest are "active
>>>    sites", e.g., sites that are intermittently-connected or disconnected
>>>    from the global Internet, sites that frequently change provider
>>>    points of attachment, sites that temporarily or permanently merge
>>>    with other sites, multi-homed sites, etc. This memo will discuss
>>>    goals for an addressing scheme to support local communications within
>>>    sites in the context of real world deployment scenarios.
>>
>>
>>
>> I find the use of the word "perceived" in the first sentence of this
>> paragraph and in other places in this document.  If it is just a
>> perceived need, can't these goals be solved with other tools?  Or
>> put in other terms, will operators use different tools if they are
>> provided/defined/developed?
> 
> 
> 
> Well, there is an actual need for local communications within sites
> and any form of communications requires addressing. Would your
> concerns be satisfied if we struck the word "perceived" wherever
> it occurs?

Yes.

> 
>> Also, multi-homing is a different issue altogether.  I can't see
>> where it needs to be discussed other than as a subset of a possible
>> renumbering scenario.
>>
>> Like my comments on the introduction, I would firm up the issues
>> caused without local addressing.
> 
> 
> 
> Again, specific text suggestions would be welcome.

I would suggest just dropping the reference to multi-homing in this
case.

> 
>> I also suggest that multi-homing be taken out of this document. 
> 
> 
> 
> Agree; we already have RFC 3582 and don't want to re-create it here.
> 
>>
>>> 3.1 Easy to Acquire
>>>
>>>    Some portion of the address space should be made available that
>>>    requires no public registration, payment, customer/provider
>>>    relationship, or approval. These addresses should be architecturally
>>>    supported and end-user-controlled.
>>
>>
>>
>> A few issues with this section.
>>
>> First, why is no payment a goal as far as ease of acquisition is
>> concerned?
> 
> 
> 
> Not intending the non-payment aspect for the entire address space,
> as indicated by: "*Some portion* of the address space..". What we
> are intending to say is that some scenarios may require autonomous
> address configuration with no interactions with a registry, and
> those scenarios should be supported.

OK.  Then I would recommend stating it in that fashion.  That is,
some portion of the address space should be obtainable with no
payment and no registry interaction.  An example would be useful
as well.

> 
>> Second, how can conflict resolution occur without some form of
>> public registration?  No registry is fine if we are talking
>> about a strictly disconnected network, but for connected networks
>> a conflict resolution capability is a good thing to have.
> 
> 
> 
> Not what we're intending to say; clearly, some scenarios will
> require conflict resolution such as can only be enforced through
> public registration. We touch on this in section 3.5.

How about some discussion on whether conflict resolution capability
is more/less important than no registry/payment?

> 
>> Third, I would suggest some text be added to discuss the tradeoffs
>> of the global routability of these addresses.
> 
> 
> 
> Suggestions?
> 
>>>
>>> 3.2 Stable
>>>
>>>    Applications that enable local communications should use addresses
>>>    that support session stability (i.e., connection survivability)
>>>    during intermittent connectivity, site mergers, change to a new
>>>    provider, etc. In particular, session stability should not be
>>>    affected by renumbering events [BAKER].
>>
>>
>>
>> How often do you expect renumbering events to occur?
> 
> 
> 
> In fixed environments, perhaps quite rarely; in mobile environments,
> perhaps quite often. This seems like a question for [BAKER].

My point is more in terms of how this document wants to define stable.
In my view, stability has different meanings when discussing the
renumbering of a network versus having that network be subject to
intermittent connectivity to the Internet.  In the former, you expect
a drastic change to occur to the prefix(es) in use.  While in the
latter, it is quite possible that the same prefix will remain in use
as long as your point-of-attachments are to the same provider.

> 
>> How does renumbering differ from a planned outage?  When those
>> occur, applications either restart or are restarted once the
>> change is made.
> 
> 
> 
> We don't want applications to have to restart; we want them
> to continue through to completion.
> 
>> In addition, just because a subnetwork disconnects, it doesn't
>> terminate the use of prefixes within the subnetwork.  So, the
>> apps can keep using those addresses until the nodes are told
>> of new ones.
>>
>> The requirement seems to be for a stable address for a long period
>> of time (months, years, decades, etc).  If that is the requirement,
>> then state it as such. 
> 
> 
> 
> Long period of time, perhaps, but how long is difficult to
> quantify. Again, perhaps this is a question for the [BAKER]
> renumbering draft.

I think it is quite pertinent to this draft.  How long must an
address remain stable in order to satisfy this document's stability
goal?

> 
>>
>>>
>>> 3.3 Multiple Link Support
>>>
>>>    Addresses for local communications within sites should support
>>>    operation over multiple links, e.g., via L3 routing, L2 bridging or
>>>    some combination thereof. As such, subnetting consistent with the
>>>    recommendations in ([RFC3177], section 3) should be supported.
>>>
>>>    Link-local addresses in IPv6: "are designed to be used for addressing
>>>    on a single link for purposes such as automatic address
>>>    configuration, neighbor discovery, or when no routers are present"
>>>    ([RFC3513], section 2.5.6). By definition, link-local addresses have
>>>    a single link range of operation and will not meet this goal.
>>
>>
>>
>> I don't think this section even belongs here.  We have link-locals
>> defined already, so someone will not re-define them.  I suggest taking
>> it out altogether.
> 
> 
> 
> Remove all of section 3.3, or just the second paragraph?
> (The first paragraph is the only text in the document that
> speaks to the possibility of subnetting within the site.)

Taking out just the second paragraph should be fine.

> 
>>>
>>> 3.4 Well-known Prefix
>>
>>
>>
>> I think this section is an excellent example of trying to solve
>> an operational issue with an addressing scheme.  Several people
>> have suggested this before, but a "well-known" prefix can just as
>> easily be carved out of one's global prefix.
>>
>> In addition, how exactly does an app figure out "the hint"?  It
>> has no way of knowing which side of the site boundary it currently
>> resides.  The well-known prefix works for filtering at boundaries,
>> not for special handling by an app.
> 
> 
> 
> I have no opinion on this question; do you have anything
> to add on this subject, Tony?
> 
> 
>>> 3.5 Globally Unique
>>>
>>>    Addresses used by sites should be globally unique such that site
>>>    mergers will not result in collisions. Global uniqueness is based on
>>>    the statistical properties of address allocations, therefore
>>>    proposals should specify a suitable means for random prefix
>>>    generation. Addressing scheme proposals should also provide a
>>>    suitable means for conflict resolution, e.g., certification through a
>>>    central registry, distributed database, etc.
>>
>>
>>
>> Doesn't this directly conflict with the requirement in 3.1 for
>> no public registry?
> 
> 
> 
> As I mentioned in response to the section 3.1 comments, we want
> to support both those scenarions that require autonomous address
> configuration with no registration in which statistical uniqueness
> is sufficient, and those that require conflict resolution and true
> global uniqueness as provided through a registration authority.
> Can you suggest a way for us to clarify?

Perhaps the initial list of requirements should spell out the relative
importance between requirements.  Is it more important to have a
registry that assists with conflict resolution or having no central
registry?  Or are they equal and a solution should try and provide
both?

> 
>>>
>>>    Sufficient global uniqueness is needed to support, e.g.:
>>>
>>>    o  VPNs between enterprises
>>>
>>>    o  dynamically created VPNs in support of temporary virtual
>>>       organizations
>>>
>>>    o  service provider co-location of hosts that reside in the address
>>>       space of multiple customers
>>>
>>>    o  formation of virtual organizations (Grids) among enterprises
>>>
>>>    o  mergers and acquisitions of enterprises such that address spaces
>>>       do not collide
>>
>>
>>
>> I am confused by this list.  One could argue that all of the above
>> put together requires globally routed addresses.
> 
> 
> 
> The objective of this document is to present the goals for
> local communications within sites; not to argue for one
> solution alternative over another. If others use this document
> as a talking point for arguing the solution alternatives, then
> the document will have served its purpose.
> 
>> Perhaps the better way to approach this is to discuss the tradeoffs
>> of centrally-allocated addresses and locally-allocated addresses in
>> supporting tools such as VPNs.
> 
> 
> 
> OK, if f we can do so without departing from the goals focus
> and getting too close to the realm of solutions. Any suggetions
> would be welcome.
> 
>>> 3.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
>>>
>>>    Active sites need addresses that can be used when there is no active
>>>    link to a provider. In the case of intermittently-connected sites,
>>>    provider access may be unavailable for long periods but this should
>>>    not disrupt local communications within the site. In the case of
>>>    sites moving to new provider points of attachment, frequent
>>>    renumbering events may occur but, again, local communications should
>>>    not be disrupted.
>>>
>>
>> The current scheme for renumbering allows for overlapping of the
>> old and new prefixes for a period of time.  This would apply to
>> the intermittently-connected sites as well.  Apps can continue to
>> use the old prefixes for internal sessions until the pre-planned,
>> hard cutover.  Once that cutover occurs, the apps will disconnect
>> from the old prefix and re-establish through the new prefix.
> 
> 
> 
> OK.
> 
>>
>>>    PI addresses provide one solution alternative genre that also
>>>    appliies to cases where network managers want global access. The
>>>    issue is that PI addresses with no designed aggregation properties
>>>    may lead to global routing table explosion (if advertised outside the
>>>    site) given current routing technologies. For this reason, PI
>>>    addressing scheme proposals should either provide reasonable
>>>    aggregation properties or a detailed analysis of their interactions
>>>    with global routing technologies. PA and other non-PI proposals
>>>    should explain how the proposed addressing schemes will support local
>>>    communications in the presence of intermittent and/or disconnected
>>>    provider access.
>>
>>
>>
>> What is the purpose of having this short discussion of PI addresses
>> in this document? 
> 
> 
> 
> Well, your point could be made that this is getting away from goals
> and touching too closely on solution space. I could live with dropping
> this text, if that is what you are suggesting. Tony?

I don't see the benefit of having a short discussion of PI space in
this doc, so I would suggest removing it.

> 
>>
>>> 3.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
>>>
>>
>> Since the document assumes that addressing will be the solution,
>> why have this section on naming?
> 
> 
> 
> Didn't quite understand this comment; can you clarify?

Is this section specifying a requirement that any solution be
compatible with DNS?  Should an addressing-based solution
refrain from adding new DNS records?  Should it refrain from
using two-faced DNS?

> 
>>> 3.9 Compatible with VPN
>>>
>>
>> See my comments on section 3.5.  This is a prime example for
>> the use of global addresses.
> 
> 
> 
> If you think this is getting away from goals and coming too
> close to solutions, please explain; the section seems to be
> describing a goal to me.
> 
>>> 4.1 Border Filtering
>>>
>>>    Network managers limit specific applications to internal use, so they
>>>    configure them to only work with a filtered address range. This
>>>    simplifies the border filter to an address prefix, rather than
>>>    needing to employ deep packet inspection to track a potentially
>>>    dynamic range of ports.
>>>
>>
>> Again, if they are connected to the Internet, they can carve out a
>> portion of the global prefix IF you want to rely on this type of
>> filtering for "application protection".  I have the same concern
>> about this section as raised with section 3.4  In discussing the
>> issue of filtering, I would like to see the tradeoffs, e.g. real
>> cost, of using a portion of your global space vs. local addresses.
> 
> 
> 
> Again, I'll have to ask that Tony comment on this one.
> 
>>> 4.2 Maintaining Confidentiality of the Address Space
>>>
>>>    Private space may be used to avoid exposing to competitors what
>>>    internal networks they are deploying and which office is coordinating
>>>    that effort. Network managers also don't have to expose business
>>>    plans to a registrar for evaluation for networks that are not
>>>    attached to the global Internet. Some have stated that if they are
>>>    required to register for public space for every internal use network,
>>>    they are more likely to pick random numbers than tip off the
>>>    competition.
>>
>>
>>
>> Can you give an example of how this works?  Knowing what someone's
>> prefix is doesn't reveal what internal networks are being deployed.
> 
> 
> 
> This one also for Tony.
> 
>>>
>>> 4.3 Test Networks
>>>
>>>    Another significant use of private address space is test networks.
>>>    Frequently these are large, elaborate networks with a mix of public
>>>    and private address space. Use of random unallocated space runs the
>>>    risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote networks.
>>
>>
>>
>> But you can mitigate that risk if you sub-divide your public space
>> and filter the chunk you want private.
>>
>>
>>> 4.5 Mobile Router with Personal Area Network
>>
>>
>>
>>> 4.6.2 Groups of Nodes that Travel Together
>>
>>
>>
>> I made this comment earlier, but it applies to these two sections
>> as well.  Just because a network is dis-connected, does not mean
>> it can't keep using the prefix it was assigned when it was connected.
> 
> 
> 
> Well, again we are talking about goals here - not solutions.
> The goal is to support local communications within groups
> of nodes that travel together with possible long periods of
> intermittent/disconnected access. The solution is out of scope
> for this document.

My concern is more with the distinction between a renumbering
event and re-connection to the same provider.  The latter can
allow you to continue using the prefix you were originally given.

> 
>> I suggest that this section spell out the issues of long-term use
>> of an ISP-assigned prefix after the dis-connection.  And that this
>> take into account whether the customer has negotiated the rights
>> to "keep" the prefix during the intermittently connected time.
> 
> 
> 
> But, would this take us back into solution space again?
> 
>>>    Research ships at sea intermittently connect via INMARSAT, or when in
>>>    port, the shipboard network is connected to shore via Ethernet. Of
>>>    utmost importance is that the systems on board the ship all function,
>>>    providing data collection and analysis without interruption. Static
>>>    addressing is used on most intra-ship network components and servers.
>>>    It's quite expensive to operate a research ship, so eliminating
>>>    points of failure is important. Scientists on board collaborate with
>>>    colleagues back home by sharing of data and email. Currently private
>>>    address space is employed for several reasons: 1) it provides the
>>>    ability to allocate significant address space to each ship without
>>>    needing to worry about how many computers will be on a given cruise.
>>>    2) it provides separate address space for each ship. 3) it simplifies
>>>    filtering to ensure shipboard traffic is not permitted to transmit
>>>    out or bring up expensive satellite links.
>>
>>
>>
>> Point 1 is a no-op, it can be accomplished with almost any addressing
>> mechanism.  Point 2 screams for the use of global addresses.  And 3
>> can, once again, be accomplished through many other means besides a
>> special address range.
> 
> 
> 
> Are you suggesting any changes for the document in this comment?

Well, the last portion talks about some important issues.  The
current use of IPv4 private addresses is done to accomplish those
three points.  Those are important to know.  So I think they need
to be closer to the beginning of the document as target goals.

> 
>>> 5. Perceived Advantages of Limited Range Addressing Solutions
>>>
>>>    Limited range addressing solutions allow filtering, and filtering
>>>    creates addressing boundaries no matter where the bits come from. The
>>>    point is that some addresses are only valid within the range defined
>>>    by the local network manager.
>>
>>
>>
>> I agree with this sentence.  Some addresses are only valid in an area
>> defined by the manager.  And that can be accomplished in several ways.
> 
> 
> 
> OK.
> 
>>>    In the simple case, hosts that are allowed external access have a
>>>    policy that allows them to configure both global and limited range
>>>    prefixes, while those that are not allowed global access have a
>>>    policy that only allows limited range. Address selection policy
>>>    tables might need modifications to enable the selection of limited
>>>    range address space over global addresses. Given such modifications,
>>>    address selection rules will prefer the smallest range so internal
>>>    communications are forced to stay internal by the hard filter at the
>>>    border.
>>>
>>>    If an application chooses to assert a policy that is different from
>>>    the network manager's filtering rules, it will fail. Having a well
>>>    defined limited range address space that is known to have filtering
>>>    applied allows applications to have a hint about potential range
>>>    restrictions. We can choose to leave the network managers to figure
>>>    out their own adhoc mechanisms, or we can put them in a structured
>>>    limited range address space so that applications will have a chance
>>>    to react appropriately.
>>
>>
>>
>> This paragraph raises the point that the proposals by Zill and
>> Bellovin or other similar approaches to advertise "special" prefixes
>> via an RA may be useful tools for us to provide.  And I am sure others
>> will see the same.  Perhaps there needs to be some wrap-up on the
>> operational issues between using such an approach and using a local
>> addressing scheme.
> 
> 
> 
> OK; we can investigate this further.
> 

Regards,
Brian


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Hi Thomas,

I will make the changes.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com]
> Sent: 29 September, 2003 20:52
> To: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue22: 4.5.4 Default Address=20
> Selection for IPv6
> - RFC3484 text=20
>=20
>=20
> > > > 4.5.4 Default Address Selection for IPv6 - RFC3484
> > > >=20
> > > >  Default Address Selection for IPv6 [RFC-3484] SHOULD=20
> be supported, if
> > > >  a node has more than one IPv6 address per interface or=20
> a node has
> > > >  more that one IPv6 interface (physical or logical) configured.
> > > >=20
> > > >  If supported, the rules specified in the document MUST be
> > > >  implemented. A node needs to belong to one site,=20
> however there is no
> > > >  requirement that a node be able to belong to more than=20
> one site.
> > >=20
> > > This is really weasle worded. Is 3484 mandatory to=20
> _implement_ or not?
> > > You can't make its implementation dependent on whether there are
> > > multiple addresses, since the number of addresses a node=20
> will have is
> > > not something an implementor will know, as it's an=20
> operational issue.
>=20
> > Why do you say its weasley-worded?  I take this as a strong=20
> SHOULD.  I
> > imagine that a single purpose IPv6, like a sensor may, in=20
> fact, have a
> > single IP address.
>=20
> The current wording suggests that there are classes of devices that
> don't need to handle multiple addresses (i.e., they will only have a
> single address assigned to them). This (IMO) violates a core
> assumption of IPv6, that all nodes need to deal with multiple
> addresses. I'd like to see a better justification to allow this. So,
> I'm not objecting to the SHOULD, I'm objecting to the suggestion that
> some nodes won't need to support multiple addresses.
>=20
> Note: whether a site uses one or some small number of addressesd is an
> operational issue, and can't really be a device implementation
> decision.
>=20
> > Some text clarification may be OK, though, how about
> > adding to the first paragraph the following text:
>=20
> >     It is expected that most implementations will indeed=20
> support this, as=20
> >     since the number of addresses a node will have is more of an=20
> >     operational issue.
>=20
> IMO, I'd like to see removal of all wording suggesting that it might
> be OK for devices to support only a single address.
>=20
> Thomas
>=20

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References: <3F730183.6090504@caspiannetworks.com> <3F730183.6090504@caspiannetworks.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20030930124555.01fd8b00@flask.cisco.com> <3F79E125.8040504@iprg.nokia.com> <3F7A2736.75566C22@motorola.com>
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below...

Andrew White wrote:
> 
> As the originator of section 4.8, I'll speak to this one...
> 
> Fred Templin wrote:
> >
> > > 4.8 I'm afraid I couldn't understand this scenario at all.  When the
> > > two sites connect, do they essentially merge into a single,
> > > multi-homed site?
> >
> > I believe the answer to this is yes, and I believe Brian Haberman
> > also expressed concerns about such scenarios since they touch on
> > site multi-homing. (My answer to Brian is that we are not trying
> > to re-create RFC 3582 in this document.) What you would suggest
> > in terms of this block of text?
> 
> I don't think it's possible to completely divorce local addressing from
> multi-homing, unless we want to go down the NAT path (any takers?  No, I
> thought not).

Agreed. It would be rather tragic to define a new form of address to meet
the requirements in this draft, and another very similar new form of address
to meet multihoming requirements. It should be a goal to avoid this, and it
needs to be a shared goal of the ipv6 and multi6 WGs.

So I don't think it's possible to eliminate mention of multihoming from
this draft, but it should be mentioned mainly for this reason.

    Brian C

> 
> One local addressing model that both Tony and I have been envisioning (and
> IMO the most compelling) is that of disjoint, overlapping addressing
> spaces.  The local network uses an internal addressing scheme for all
> internal operations.  When and if 'external' connectivity is applied (which
> may be another 'local' network) the external space is also made available to
> all nodes within the network that want external operation.  Local nodes are
> configured to prefer the internal addresses for internal use and the global
> addresses for destinations that don't have a matching internal address.
> 
> Note that the 'internal' addresses could be global unicast addresses or
> 'local' addresses.  Likewise the 'external' addresses, although these will
> probably be global.  The key issue is that the 'internal' addresses are
> provider independent.  The core address space of the network is independent
> of the presence or absence of an ISP.
> 
> For the 'zeroconf home' scenario, registration-free local addresses become
> very attractive for the internal address space.  They don't need to care
> about ISPs or any external stuff, and unique address spaces can be easily
> configured.  And a RFC3484 implementation will favour them over global
> addresses.
> 
> Connecting two of these networks together is interesting.  The assumption is
> that the connection is via a 'local' channel - one that is (virtually)
> 'inside' whatever mechanisms define the borders between the local address
> spaces and the global space.  However, what sort of 'merging' occurs is
> harder to determine.
> 
> Some scenarios:
> 
> (1) Minimal merging:  The two 'local' networks talk via a pair of gateways,
> and all traffic for the other network's address space/s is directed to that
> network's gateway.  DNS and like services are similarly redirected.
> 
> (2) Routing table merging: Full routing information is passed across the two
> networks.  Addresses are allocated independently by each network.
> 
> (3) Full merging: The two networks become one network, sharing prefixes
> originally owned by one or the other network across all nodes.
> 
> Option 1 is probably easiest.  Local addresses provide an advantage here
> again, in that if both networks are using local addresses RFC3484 will cause
> inter-network communications to favour the local addresses.
> 
> The most interesting case in network merging occurs when the local addresses
> are allocated by the routers, using the strategy described in
> 'draft-white-auto-subnet-00'
> (<ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/internet-drafts/draft-white-auto-subnet-00.txt>).
> >From an address allocation perspective, only 'external' prefixes are
> propagated - the internal addressing scheme is built into the routers.
> Under this model, there is no need to propagate the internal prefixes - the
> address spaces are already compatible.  All that is required is to connect
> the routes and propagate service information (such as DNS).  External
> prefixes still need to be propagated.
> 
> --
> Andrew White
> 
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-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK

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Brian,

For the most part, agree with all of your points of clarification;
thanks. One item for further discussion:

Brian Haberman wrote:

>>
>> Long period of time, perhaps, but how long is difficult to
>> quantify. Again, perhaps this is a question for the [BAKER]
>> renumbering draft.
>
>
> I think it is quite pertinent to this draft.  How long must an
> address remain stable in order to satisfy this document's stability
> goal? 


I think this question is going to be very much dependent on
the use case scenarios. For example, in the future we may see
deeply-networked homes in which we will have long-lived
sessions, such as playing a 3hr video between the DVD player
and home theater system. Indeed, there may be "always-on"
sessions such as the home-security system monitoring
intrusion-detection sensors around the house.

On the other end of the spectrum, we will have highly-mobile
environments, e.g., a vehicle that visits different Internet access
points (and receives different prefix advertisements) every five
miles or so it travels down the road.

So, where do we draw the line?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com



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Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:

|Brian,
|
|For the most part, agree with all of your points of clarification;
|thanks. One item for further discussion:
|
|Brian Haberman wrote:
|
|>>
|>> Long period of time, perhaps, but how long is difficult to
|>> quantify. Again, perhaps this is a question for the [BAKER]
|>> renumbering draft.
|>
|>
|> I think it is quite pertinent to this draft.  How long must an
|> address remain stable in order to satisfy this document's stability
|> goal? 
|
|
|I think this question is going to be very much dependent on
|the use case scenarios. For example, in the future we may see
|deeply-networked homes in which we will have long-lived
|sessions, such as playing a 3hr video between the DVD player
|and home theater system. Indeed, there may be "always-on"
|sessions such as the home-security system monitoring
|intrusion-detection sensors around the house.

I continue to believe that there is more to the notion of stability than
can be expressed by a simple time scalar.  Any measure of stability must
also take into account the ability of anyone other than the user/owner
of the address to force a change either directly or indirectly.  As soon as
you start to consider specific time frames as the primary characteristic of
stability you almost implicitly admit to a model where the control of the
address space (probably even in the short term) rests with a third party.
This in turn subjects the user of the address space to the technical problems
of the controlling entity and (perhaps worse) to the ability of that entity
to charge arbitrarily for continued stability.

There may be a second-order effect here, i.e., how long is a particular
stability time frame valid?  Today, my ISP might be willing to guarantee me
a minimum of 3 hours stability for $x.  But if next month it can change the
price for 3 hours of stability to 100*$x, was the address space ever really
stable even by the measure of a 3 hour time frame?

Ultimately I think stability is much closer to a binary property than to
something that can be measured in hours.  It may not (or may) be possible
to guarantee local address stability in the face of global change (e.g., to
a new version of IP), but to tie stability to almost anything of a smaller
scope is in effect to remove stability.  In particular, anything that depends
on the promise and competence of the user's service provider (which in turn
depends on the promises and competence of all the service providers up the
line) cannot realistically provide stable addresses.

There doesn't seem to be any obvious reason other than third-party control
to consider specific stability time frames.  Therefore, I suggest that the
only reasonable life for a stable address is, to a first approximation,
infinite.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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Dan Lanciani wrote:

>There doesn't seem to be any obvious reason other than third-party control
>to consider specific stability time frames.  Therefore, I suggest that the
>only reasonable life for a stable address is, to a first approximation,
>infinite.
>

I must admit that this seems to follow from my use-case example
of the 24x7 home security monitoring.

Other opinions?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 13.16% |    5 | 23.13% |    58507 | brian@innovationslab.net
 15.79% |    6 | 12.57% |    31797 | john.loughney@nokia.com
 10.53% |    4 | 14.52% |    36733 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 13.16% |    5 |  9.27% |    23441 | narten@us.ibm.com
  7.89% |    3 | 10.95% |    27689 | chirayu@chirayu.org
  5.26% |    2 |  5.82% |    14727 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  2.63% |    1 |  2.81% |     7102 | andrew.e.white@motorola.com
  2.63% |    1 |  2.76% |     6988 | slblake@torrentnet.com
  2.63% |    1 |  2.08% |     5256 | ipng-incoming@danlan.com
  2.63% |    1 |  2.06% |     5209 | rdroms@cisco.com
  2.63% |    1 |  2.00% |     5055 | mansaxel@sunet.se
  2.63% |    1 |  1.95% |     4939 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  2.63% |    1 |  1.78% |     4510 | tony@lava.net
  2.63% |    1 |  1.60% |     4045 | lutz.pressler@sernet.de
  2.63% |    1 |  1.55% |     3919 | iesg@ietf.org
  2.63% |    1 |  1.38% |     3490 | ahjzabistian@yahoo.com
  2.63% |    1 |  1.35% |     3409 | michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us
  2.63% |    1 |  1.27% |     3209 | mark.andrews@isc.org
  2.63% |    1 |  1.15% |     2913 | robert@digi-data.com
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   38 |100.00% |   252938 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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Subject: Re: Appel due to management of the "site-local issue"
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Hi Leif,
=20
This message is a reply to the appeal that you filed on August 5, 2003
regarding our management of the "site-local issue" (the full text
of your message is included below).
=20
If we understand your appeal properly, you object to the e-mail poll
that we sent to the IPv6 mailing list on August 4, 2003 with the
subject of "Moving forward on Site-Local and Local Addressing" (the
text of that message is also included below).  You believe that this
e-mail re-opened the question of whether or not to deprecate
site-local addressing, and you consider it unacceptable for the chairs =
to
re-open that question on the IPv6 WG mailing list because some of the
parties who may wish to provide input on that issue are not currently
subscribed to the IPv6 mailing list.

We agree with you that the WG has consensus to deprecate the usage of
site-local unicast addressing, as discussed at the WG meeting at IETF
56 in San Francisco and confirmed on the list in April 2003.  At that
time, we found that the WG had consensus to deprecate the usage of
IPv6 site local unicast addressing AND to investigate alternatives for
local addressing, and we outlined a course of action to do both
things in parallel.

It is sometimes appropriate for WG chairs to re-open questions with
the WG -- either because there is new information available, or
because there is some other reason to believe that the consensus of
the WG has changed.  However, we do not believe that those conditions
currently apply to the deprecation of site-local unicast addressing,
and it was not our intention, by sending our message on August 4th,
to re-open the question of site-local deprecation.  We were attempting
to further refine how the WG should move forward on the course of
action that we had defined in April.

In retrospect, however, we do understand your concern about the third
option we offered:

"C) Deprecate Site-Local addresses after an alternative is defined,
standardized, and in operational practice."

This option could be interpreted as indefinitely delaying (and
effectively overturning) the decision of the IPv6 WG to deprecate
site-local addressing.

Fortunately, support for this option in the WG was very low, and it
is clear that we continue to have IPv6 WG consensus to deprecate
site-locals in parallel with developing an alternate local addressing
mechanism.  Less fortunately, the WG continues to be split on the
question of whether we should deprecate site-local addressing
immediately, or only after an alternative has been defined.

However, we do not agree with one major point of your appeal.  We
believe that the IPv6 mailing list is the appropriate forum for the
IPv6 working group to discuss issues and make decisions, including
(potentially) changing previous decisions.  People who wish to be
involved in the decisions of the IPv6 WG should subscribe to the IPv6
mailing list.

That said, though, we do understand that the IPv6 WG is making
decisions that have wide implications for all other areas of the IETF,
and it will continue to be the responsibility of the IPv6 chairs to
ensure that the IPv6 WG has wide-enough input and expertise to make
wise decisions in these cases.

In summary, we agree with one of the points in your appeal:

   - Offering option (C) in our opinion poll could reasonably be
     interpreted as re-opening the site-local deprecation decision.

But, we do not agree with the other point in your appeal:

   - We believe that the IPv6 mailing list is the appropriate forum in
     which to raise IPv6-related issues, including (as appropriate)
     re-opening previous decisions.

Although we agree with one portion of your appeal, the primary
action that we could have taken in response to this appeal
(withdrawing or clarifying option (C) in our opinion poll) is now
moot, as the WG has rejected option (C).

Please let us know if you feel that there are other actions that
we should be taking in response to your appeal.

While discussing this appeal with you, via e-mail and on the phone,
you also raised concerns about how little progress the IPv6 WG has
made towards the deprecation of site-local addresses since making=20
the decision in April.  We share your concerns about this lack of
progress, and the current IPv6 WG chairs (Bob Hinden and Brian=20
Haberman) are working to accelerate this activity.=20

Leif, we appreciate your involvement in the IPv6 WG and we believe
that it is very important to continue to have applications experts
involved in our discussions and decisions.  We hope that you will
continue to participate in the IPv6 WG, that you will continue to=20
speak out when you see problems, and that you will continue to help=20
us by getting additional applications experts involved in the IPv6=20
WG.

Bob Hinden and Margaret Wasserman
IPv6 WG chairs at the time of this appeal (5-Aug-03)

=3D=3D=3D

Original Appeal Text from Leif:

> Date: Tue, 05 Aug 2003 11:41:24 +0200
> From: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
> To: narten@us.ibm.com, mrw@windriver.com
> CC: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com, iesg@ietf.org
> Subject: Appel due to management of the "site-local issue"
>=20
> During the IETF meeting in San Francisco, rough consensus found that
> site-local was to be deprecated.  The wg was to investigate other
> approaches to the problems site-local claims to solve. It should be
> noted that the wg chairs explicitly before the meeting in San
> Francisco asked people not directly involved in ipv6 design (security,
> routing and applications people) to get involved with this issue. In
> my opinion from talking to a number of collegues and from the traffic
> on the mailing list those involved from other areas are no longer
> actively participating in the debate since they believe that
> site-locals has indeed been deprecated and that the ipv6 wg is
> continuing the important work on ipv6 in the IETF.
>=20
> Currently the question about the future and status of site-locals is
> again beeing discussed in the wg despite the fact that consensus was
> achieved in SF and confirmed on the mailing-list. This is a sign that
> the wg chairs have not been able to follow the plan laid out at the SF
> meeting.
>=20
> I respectfully ask that the ADs to confirm the decision made in San
> Francisco, later confirmed on the mailing list, and ask the wg chairs
> to please move on, working on real issues regarding ipv6 than beating
> this dead horse once again.
>=20
>        Best Regards
>        Leif Johansson
>        Stockholm university
>=20
=3D=3D=3D

Opinion Poll from Chairs (Subject of Appeal):

> To: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: Moving forward on Site-Local and Local Addressing
> Cc: hinden@iprg.nokia.com
>=20
> [IPv6 working group chair hat on]
>=20
> I think the working group has been making good progress on replacing
> site-local addresses and wanted to get feed back from the working
> group on how we should move forward.  This is not intended to directly
> relate to the ongoing appeal of the working groups decision to
> deprecate the usage site-local addresses, but to get feedback on how
> to proceed.  I think it is very important that we move forward on this
> issue and not rehash what has happened in the past.
>=20
> We now have a combined local addressing requirements document
> <draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange-00.txt>, a specific alternative
> to site-local addresses draft
> <draft-hinden-ipv6-global-local-addr-02.txt> (accepted as a working
> group item at the Vienna IETF), and will soon have a draft describing
> why site-local addresses are being deprecated and doing the formal
> deprecation (authors identified and outline discussed at the Vienna
> IETF).  Note that all of these documents will proceed through the
> normal working group and IETF processes of last calls and review.
>=20
> I think legitimate questions have been raised about how the working
> group should go about deprecating site-local addresses given their
> maturity in the current specifications and use in deployed products.
> Specifically should they be deprecated independently from having an
> alternative solution available, at the same time an alternative is
> available, or sometime after an alternative is available.  A forth
> alternative is to not replace site-local addresses in any form, but I
> think the working group has made it clear that this is not a
> reasonable alternative.
>=20
> I would like to hear from the working group on how we should proceed.
> I think the choices are:
>=20
> A) Deprecate Site-Local addresses independently from having an
> alternative solution available.  This would mean that the working
> group should treat the deprecation, and requirements and solution
> documents outlined above independently from each other.  If there was
> no consensus on an alternative a replacement would not happen.
>=20
> B) Deprecate Site-Local addresses at the same time as a alternative
> solution is agreed to.  This would mean advancing both documents at
> the same time and making them include normative references to each
> other to insure that they were published at the same time.  This would
> result in the deprecation only happening if a consensus was reached on
> an alternative.
>=20
> C) Deprecate Site-Local addresses after an alternative is defined,
> standardized, and in operational practice.  This would mean not
> advancing a deprecation document until there was operational evidence
> that the alternative was working and shown to be an improvement over
> Site-Local addresses.
>=20
> Note: In the above choices "Deprecate Site-Local addresses" means
> publishing an RFC that does the formal deprecation.
>=20
> Please respond to the list with your preference, or if there is an
> alternative approach that is an improvement from the ones I outlined.
> I hope that many of you will respond.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Bob

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Please note I-D cutoff dates:

October 13, Monday  Date by which Secretariat wants warning about impending
                     WG -00 documents from WG chairs.  That means you
                     should warn the chairs about impending WG -00 docs
                     before the 13th.

October 20, Monday  Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
                     submission at 09:00 ET

October 27, Monday  Internet Draft final submission cut-off at 09:00 ET


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From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: comments on address selection API 
To: Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM, ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM, Julien.Laganier@Sun.COM, samita.chakrabarti@Sun.COM
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The co-authors have discussed  Sebasiten's issues off-line and here 
is what we decided on the modification in the next version of the draft.
Let's close it on this alias. Please include the folks on the CC list on
your reply, thanks.

In summary, the issues were:

1) IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TUNNEL, IPV6_PREFER_SRC_NATIVE and their
   corresponding AI_* flags are unintuitive, because there is
   no source address selection rule that maps to destination
   address selection rule 7 (prefer native transport).
   
2) IPV6_PREFER_SRC_*SCOPE flags are not required to set,
   because it can be handled by rule 2 for source address selection
   (prefer appropriate scope)  automatically by default SAS
   rules. 
   
3) AI_PREFER_SRC_*SCOPE flags don't make sense as they don't map
   to destiantion address selection rules (rule2-prefer matching scope,
   rule8- prefer smaller scope)
   

> I have an additional comment on the draft relating to the four new
> AI_PREFER_* getaddrinfo() flags (new in version 1 of the draft).
> 
> 	AI_PREFER_SRC_LARGESTSCOPE  /* Prefer largest scope */
> 	AI_PREFER_SRC_LOWERSCOPE	  /* Prefer lower than largest scope */
> 	AI_PREFER_SRC_TUNNEL	  /* Prefer address of tunnel interface */
> 	AI_PREFER_SRC_NATIVE	  /* Prefer native IPv6 address */
> 
> I don't know if this is the right place to be defining these
> preferences.  By defining these flags, wouldn't we be suggesting that
> the control of these two destination address selection rules (rules 7
> and 8) belongs to application developers?  Preferring larger scope
> destinations rather than smaller scope destinations seems like a
> situational run-time preference, and same with preferring tunnel


Proposals:

Case 1)

     Erik pointed out that you can't tell whether the peer has associated
      a particular address with a tunnel interface or not. Although 6to4
      addresses are distinguishable but that is not true for other types of
      tunnels. Also this one cannot control preference of tunnels if multiple
      types of tunnels exist ( which still needs to be done by preference table)
      Moreover, choice of interface for destination address could be a
      function of routing behavior in the system as well. Thus it is hard
      to predict the dst addr for a tunnel using this socket option. Since
      there is no rule specific to source address selection to this effect,
      we decided to drop this set of flags from the API.
      
      Decision : drop IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TUNNEL{NATIVE} and corresponding
      AI* flags. 
      
      
 Case 2)
 
      The draft cannot depend on a particular implementation. Thus API
      draft needs to provide both socket-option flag and corresponding
      AI_PREFER* flag to support different implementations. It is possible
      that in some implementations, one of the operations may be a NO-OP.
      
 Case 3)
 
      We need to clarify and map both source address selection rule (rule#2)
      and destination addr selection rules(2, 8) separately for *SCOPE.
      For all other destination address selection rules, they are covered
      by the RFC3484.
      So the new proposal:
      * change the option name from IPV6_SRC_PREFERENCES
                                to
                                   IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES
                                   
      * Socket option flags : IPV6_PREFER_SRC_LARGESCOPE  
                               IPV6_PREFER_SRC_SMALLSCOPE
                               
                               IPV6_PREFER_DST_LARGESCOPE
                               IPV6_PREFER_DST_SMALLSCOPE
                               
    
      * AI flags           : AI_PREFER_SRC_*SCOPE
                             AI_PREFER_DST_*SCOPE
                             
      Requirements: a particular socket option flag and corresponding AI flag
                    must be set for a correct operation.
                    Thus it is advisable to set both:
                     IPV6_PREFER_SRC_*SCOPE | IPV6_PREFER_DST*SCOPE
                     and corresponding AI flags in order to see
                     desired results from (SAS #2, DAS #2, #8).
                     
                     
                     
  Thanks,
  -Samita





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Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2003 18:41:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: comments on address selection API 
To: Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM, ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM, Julien.Laganier@Sun.COM, samita.chakrabarti@Sun.COM
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The co-authors have discussed  Sebasiten's issues off-line and here 
is what we decided on the modification in the next version of the draft.
Let's close it on this alias. Please include the folks on the CC list on
your reply, thanks.

In summary, the issues were:

1) IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TUNNEL, IPV6_PREFER_SRC_NATIVE and their
   corresponding AI_* flags are unintuitive, because there is
   no source address selection rule that maps to destination
   address selection rule 7 (prefer native transport).
   
2) IPV6_PREFER_SRC_*SCOPE flags are not required to set,
   because it can be handled by rule 2 for source address selection
   (prefer appropriate scope)  automatically by default SAS
   rules. 
   
3) AI_PREFER_SRC_*SCOPE flags don't make sense as they don't map
   to destiantion address selection rules (rule2-prefer matching scope,
   rule8- prefer smaller scope)
   

> I have an additional comment on the draft relating to the four new
> AI_PREFER_* getaddrinfo() flags (new in version 1 of the draft).
> 
> 	AI_PREFER_SRC_LARGESTSCOPE  /* Prefer largest scope */
> 	AI_PREFER_SRC_LOWERSCOPE	  /* Prefer lower than largest scope */
> 	AI_PREFER_SRC_TUNNEL	  /* Prefer address of tunnel interface */
> 	AI_PREFER_SRC_NATIVE	  /* Prefer native IPv6 address */
> 
> I don't know if this is the right place to be defining these
> preferences.  By defining these flags, wouldn't we be suggesting that
> the control of these two destination address selection rules (rules 7
> and 8) belongs to application developers?  Preferring larger scope
> destinations rather than smaller scope destinations seems like a
> situational run-time preference, and same with preferring tunnel


Proposals:

Case 1)

     Erik pointed out that you can't tell whether the peer has associated
      a particular address with a tunnel interface or not. Although 6to4
      addresses are distinguishable but that is not true for other types of
      tunnels. Also this one cannot control preference of tunnels if multiple
      types of tunnels exist ( which still needs to be done by preference table)
      Moreover, choice of interface for destination address could be a
      function of routing behavior in the system as well. Thus it is hard
      to predict the dst addr for a tunnel using this socket option. Since
      there is no rule specific to source address selection to this effect,
      we decided to drop this set of flags from the API.
      
      Decision : drop IPV6_PREFER_SRC_TUNNEL{NATIVE} and corresponding
      AI* flags. 
      
      
 Case 2)
 
      The draft cannot depend on a particular implementation. Thus API
      draft needs to provide both socket-option flag and corresponding
      AI_PREFER* flag to support different implementations. It is possible
      that in some implementations, one of the operations may be a NO-OP.
      
 Case 3)
 
      We need to clarify and map both source address selection rule (rule#2)
      and destination addr selection rules(2, 8) separately for *SCOPE.
      For all other destination address selection rules, they are covered
      by the RFC3484.
      So the new proposal:
      * change the option name from IPV6_SRC_PREFERENCES
                                to
                                   IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES
                                   
      * Socket option flags : IPV6_PREFER_SRC_LARGESCOPE  
                               IPV6_PREFER_SRC_SMALLSCOPE
                               
                               IPV6_PREFER_DST_LARGESCOPE
                               IPV6_PREFER_DST_SMALLSCOPE
                               
    
      * AI flags           : AI_PREFER_SRC_*SCOPE
                             AI_PREFER_DST_*SCOPE
                             
      Requirements: a particular socket option flag and corresponding AI flag
                    must be set for a correct operation.
                    Thus it is advisable to set both:
                     IPV6_PREFER_SRC_*SCOPE | IPV6_PREFER_DST*SCOPE
                     and corresponding AI flags in order to see
                     desired results from (SAS #2, DAS #2, #8).
                     
                     
                     
  Thanks,
  -Samita


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Attached is the agenda for Minneapolis as it currently stands.  Work
Group participants are encouraged to contact the chairs with other
topics they wish to have discussed at the meeting.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG co-chairs



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 Tuesday (11/11/03) 0900-1130
 ------------------------------
     Intro & Agenda Bashing                   5 minutes
     Milestone Review and Document Status    10 minutes
     MIB Documents                           10 minutes
     ICMP Updates                            10 minutes
     NDP/Stateless Autoconfig Updates        30 minutes
     Node Requirements                       10 minutes
     Flow Label IESG Comments                10 minutes
     Identifier/Locator Separation           15 minutes
     Interoperability Reports???              5 minutes

 Wednesday (11/12/03) 1300-1500
 ------------------------------
     Intro & Agenda Bashing                   5 minutes
     Local Addressing Requirements           20 minutes
     SL Deprecation Document                 20 minutes
     ULA Document                            15 minutes
     Address Architecture Update             15 minutes
     Scoped Address Arch Document            15 minutes


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct  8 12:34:10 2003
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To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <010701c37b57$f02e1930$010aa8c0@chirayu.org>
Subject: What is the current status of geographic location in the IPv6  address?
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I have missed a little bit of the converstions about this, so forgive me for
asking what once was a simple question:

What is the current status of geographic location in the IPv6 address? Once
it was part of the standard, is this still true, and if so how or if not
what replaced it.

thanks,
Eric


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Subject: Re: What is the current status of geographic location in the IPv6
  address?
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Eric,

      I do not recall geographic-based addresses ever being a part of
the IPv6 standards.  Tony Hain has an individual ID that discusses one
possible approach (draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-05.txt).

      In addition, the geopriv working group is chartered with how
geographic location can be securely/privately provided for needed
services (e.g. emergency response).

Regards,
Brian

EricLKlein wrote:

> I have missed a little bit of the converstions about this, so forgive me for
> asking what once was a simple question:
> 
> What is the current status of geographic location in the IPv6 address? Once
> it was part of the standard, is this still true, and if so how or if not
> what replaced it.
> 
> thanks,
> Eric
> 
> 
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From: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
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> Brian Haberman wrote:
> I do not recall geographic-based addresses ever being a
> part of the IPv6 standards.

I don't either.

> Tony Hain has an individual ID that discusses one
> possible approach (draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-05.txt).

Another approach based on a combination of population and geography is
here:
http://arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us/ipv6mh/geov6.txt

One of the advantages of geographic allocation is that it is most of the
time aggregatable.

Michel.


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
|
| Hi Leif,
|
| This message is a reply to the appeal that you filed on August 5, 2003
| regarding our management of the "site-local issue" (the full text
| of your message is included below).

I am happy with your reply to my appeal.

	Cheers Leif.
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Hi Chirayu,

Thanks for the comments.  The document has already passed WG last call
and I am finalizing some text based upon AD review.  I am uncomfortable
about making major changes to the document at this point, unless there
is strong reason to do so & strong consensus in the WG.

> General comments:
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> I am slightly confused about the philosophy behind organization of the
> content. I would expect a requirements draft of this sort to=20
> contain points of the following nature.=20
>=20
> 	a) All sections of the RFC's should mention statements of the form
> "XXX [RFC-YYYY] MUST be implemented for nodes that blah blah blah". =
(Note the
> usage of the word implemented)

Do you have a reason for thinking this?  Other requirement drafts do not
adhere to this type of layout.
=20
> 	b) If there is a change in the requirement of a certain section in =
the
> RFC mentioned in point a) has been changed (eg from a SHOULD to a =
MUST),
> mention the corresponding section number, and state the change.

There are no such changes.
>=20
> 	c) If there is no change in any of the requirements specified by the
> RFC in a) but certain sections have to be emphasized or clarified for =
any
> reason. Mention the reason, and *quote* the section (if possible).

There shouldn't be such changes; I believe Thomas' review clarified
text in a few sections.


> "Unnecessary text" comments:
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> 1. Section 4.1 - "Internet Protocol Version 6 - RFC2460"
>=20
> The following text should be removed. IMHO, it does not add any more =
value
> than what is already stated in RFC 2460.
>=20
>    "Unrecognized options in Hop-by-Hop Options or Destination Options
>    extensions MUST be processed as described in RFC 2460."
>=20
>    "The node MUST follow the packet transmission rules in RFC 2460. "
>=20
>    "It should be
>    noted that there is some discussion about the use of Routing =
Headers
>    and possible security threats [IPv6-RH] caused by them."

At this point, I don't see the reason to remove the text, it has wg =
consensus
and I don't think it hurts the document.

> 2. What is the use of this statement in section 3.3? Does it imply =
additional
> behavior for a de facto IPv6/ATM driver? If not, can we remove it? If =
yes, can
> we add some more clarifications?
>=20
> 	"Additionally, the specification states:
>=20
>       A minimally conforming IPv6/ATM driver SHALL support the PVC =
mode
>       of operation. An IPv6/ATM driver that supports the full SVC mode
>       SHALL also support PVC mode of operation."

This comes from the RFC, therefore I don't see the need for changes.
=20
> 3. Section 4.2.
>=20
> What is the need of presenting all the requirements in RFC 2461 in =
concise in
> this section? IMHO, it does not help clarify or understand RFC 2461 =
better.
> Organizing text in this manner is a recipe for developing =
contradictions. For
> example, the comment in Thomas's email about DAD. If you still think =
that
> presenting the requirements of RFC 2461 helps...please reorganize the =
section.
> You can probably have two subsections:
>=20
> 	1. Main requirements from RFC2461
> 	   =20
>     	    This section restates the main requirements of RFC2461. It in =
no
> way modifies the content of RFC2461.=20
>=20
>       2. Deviations from RFC2461
>=20
> 4. Irrespective of how you handle comment 3), some of the text in this =
section
> is redundant.
>=20
> ---[First set of redundant statements]----
>    "Duplicate Address Detection MUST be supported (RFC2462 section 5.4
>    specifies DAD MUST take place on all unicast addresses)."
>=20
>    "Sending and Receiving Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Neighbor
>    Advertisement (NA) MUST be supported. NS and NA messages are =
required
>    for Duplicate Address Detection (DAD)."
> ---
>=20
> ---[Second set of redundant statements]---
>    "Neighbor Unreachability Detection (NUD) MUST be supported for all =
paths  =20
>     between hosts and neighboring nodes."
>=20
>     "However, when a node receives a unicast Neighbor Solicitation =
(NS)=20
>     message (that may be a NUD's NS), the node MUST respond to it =
(i.e. send a
>=20
>     unicast Neighbor Advertisement)."
> ---

I believe we've gone through some of this text with Thomas, so I think
the updated text is now sufficient.

> "Need clarification" comments
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> 1. Section 4.1=20
>  =20
> What is the intent of the following paragraph? Do you mean that all =
nodes
> should implement the host functionality? If so, does this mean that =
all
> routers should support the capability of being a final destination =
(host)?
>=20
> 	The capability of being a final destination MUST be supported,
>       whereas the capability of being an intermediate destination MAY =
be
>       supported (i.e. - host functionality vs. router functionality).

All nodes need to be able to terminate packets.  All nodes may be able
to route packets.

> 2. Section 4.2 "Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 - RFC2461"
>=20
> This section states that Neighbor Discovery SHOULD be supported. After =
the
> quote it states - "Some detailed analysis of Neighbor Discovery =
follows". In
> the following paragraphs, all the requirements are of type MUST. Do =
you mean
> that these following requirements MUST be implemented only if ND is
> implemented? Whatever the reason, a clarification must be added.

The 2461 has specific text about what must be supported.  We've already
clarified some of the text.  We've adjusted some of the text already.  =
The
analysis is meant to provide some clarification.

> 3. Section 4.2 - Some general comments
>=20
> "However, an implementation MAY support disabling this=20
> function." Clarify why?

Text is already removed.
=20
> "It is not required for paths between routers." Restate the sentence =
using the
> correct keywords?

I didn't think we needed keywords here.

> "However, the implementation MAY support the option of disabling this
> function." Clarify why?

Text is removed, as per Thomas' comments.

> "A host implementation MUST support sending Router Solicitations, but
> it MAY support a configuration option to disable this functionality." =
Clarify
> why?

Discussions on the mailing list indicated that it is required to =
implement
the code to send RS, but not required to peform RS.
=20
> "Redirect functionionality SHOULD be supported. If the node is a =
router,
> Redirect functionionality MUST be supported." Is there no need to have =
a
> configuration option to disable this functionality as specified for =
the other
> functionalities?

During the discussions in the WG, no one suggested that such =
functionality is
requiered.

> 5. Section 9.
>=20
> What do you imply by routing-specific functionality? The statement =
needs some
> support to make it unambiguous.
>=20
>    Currently, this section does not discuss routin-
>    specific requirements.

Do you have text, I am not sure what you are expecting.
=20
> 6. Section 10.1.1
>=20
> I am a bit ignorant of SNMP. But, does the following sentence have a
> well-known meaning?
>=20
>    Support for this MIB does not imply that IPv4 or IPv4 specific
>    portions of this MIB be supported.

The MIBs have support for both IPv4 and IPv6 - however, we are not=20
concerned with the IPv4 funcion
=20
> 7. Section 11
>=20
> Thomas's comments on this section are bang on target.
>=20
> 8. Any particular reason for not including a section on "Application =
API's"?=20

API's are purely optional.

>=20
> 9. Section 5.3.2
>=20
>    "For those IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use =
DHCP
>    upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set =
(see
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)"
>=20
>    a) Shouldn't the above sentence apply only to hosts, and not nodes?

I can clarify text.
=20
>    b) I do not think the node should always wait for a RA with 'O' =
flag set
> before using DHCP. If the node knows that the parameters that it needs =
are
> going to be provided by DHCP, then it can start DHCP at the same time =
it sends
> the RS to speed up the boot process. Hence, the correct keyword should =
be
> SHOULD.

You are talking about behavior.  There is no requirement in the above =
text
that states that nodes must wait to get the 'O' flag.  It just is saying
what the node must do when it gets an 'O' flag.

>    "Stateless DHCPv6 [DHCPv6-SL], a subset of DHCPv6, can be..."
>=20
> Rephrase to "Stateless DHCPv6 [DHCPv6-SL], a subset of=20
> DHCPv6, MAY be..."

Text is removed, as per Thomas' comments.

> 10. Section 6.
>=20
> I might have missed the past discussion. Are we planning to eventually =
fill
> this section with references to the various transition mechanisms =
defined by
> IETF? Hmm..may be I can rephrase to a more basic questions -  What is =
the
> purpose of this section?=20

We are not going to handle all of the transition mechanism, as =
transition
mechanisms are not requirements.

> 11. Section 4.5.3
>=20
> A reference should be provided for the statement below.  Otherwise,
> implementers will not know how to interpret this sentence and =
identify/fix
> related problems.
>=20
>    It is noted that a number of applications do not work
>    with addresses generated with this method, while other applications
>    work quite well with them.  =20

The wg could come to no consensus on what to put here.  It is partially
implementation specific; partly deployment specific.


> 1. Remove the acronym of ULP
>=20
> 2. Some of the sentences refer to the implementation as "the=20
> implementation",
> and some as "an implementation". Some consistency is needed.=20
> I prefer "an
> implementation"
>=20
> 3. Some consistency nitpicks.
>=20
>    "...an implementation MAY support disabling this function."
>=20
>    "...the implementation MAY support the option of disabling=20
> this function."
>=20
>    "..but it MAY support a configuration option to disable this
> functionality."
>=20
> 5. s/functionionality/functionality
>=20
> 6. s/routin-/routing
>=20
> 7. As stated by Thomas, retire the word support in favor of=20
> implement in the
> relevant sections.
>=20
> 8. Section 5.3.2
>=20
> s/this type of node is/these types of nodes are/
>=20
>    For IPv6 Nodes
>    that do not implement DHCP, the 'O' flag of a Router Advertisement
>    can be ignored.  Furthermore, in the absence of a router, this type
>    of node is not required to initiate DHCP.
>=20
> 9. Section 7.1
>=20
> Use the correct keyword (MAY) in the below sentence.
>=20
>    "Routers do not need to support route optimization or home agent
>    functionality."
>=20
> 10. Section 10.=20
>=20
> Rephrase.
>=20
>    "At least the following two MIBs SHOULD be supported MIBs SHOULD be
>    supported by nodes that support an SNMP agent."

Will look at updating according to your editiorial suggestions.

thanks,
John

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On Thu, 9 Oct 2003 09:44:55 +0300, john.loughney@nokia.com said:
> Hi Chirayu,
> 
> Thanks for the comments.  The document has already passed WG last call
> and I am finalizing some text based upon AD review.  I am uncomfortable
> about making major changes to the document at this point, unless there
> is strong reason to do so & strong consensus in the WG.

Hi John,

Thanks for your reply. I wasn't aware of the last call. That said, I
agree that this is not the time for major changes.

Please see below for my replies.

CP

> > General comments:
> > =================
> > 
> > I am slightly confused about the philosophy behind organization of the
> > content. I would expect a requirements draft of this sort to 
> > contain points of the following nature. 
> > 
> > 	a) All sections of the RFC's should mention statements of the form
> > "XXX [RFC-YYYY] MUST be implemented for nodes that blah blah blah". (Note the
> > usage of the word implemented)
> 
> Do you have a reason for thinking this?  Other requirement drafts do not
> adhere to this type of layout.

IMHO, it (formatting all sections in as per the points that I had listed)
makes the document more organized. It is a matter of personal taste, and
is not important at this juncture.

I am not complaining about the current format, but if there was going to
be a next version I would have liked to see the text moved around in some
of the sections. 

> > "Need clarification" comments
> > =============================
> > 
> > 1. Section 4.1 
> >   
> > What is the intent of the following paragraph? Do you mean that all nodes
> > should implement the host functionality? If so, does this mean that all
> > routers should support the capability of being a final destination (host)?
> > 
> > 	The capability of being a final destination MUST be supported,
> >       whereas the capability of being an intermediate destination MAY be
> >       supported (i.e. - host functionality vs. router functionality).
> 
> All nodes need to be able to terminate packets.  All nodes may be able
> to route packets.

The capability of being a final destination includes support for sending
NS, RS messages etc (basically being a host). If all nodes MUST support
the capability of being a final destination, then they (all nodes) must
be able to behave as hosts. Thus the requirement is that all routers
should be able to behave as hosts.  

Is my interpretation correct?
 
> > "Redirect functionionality SHOULD be supported. If the node is a router,
> > Redirect functionionality MUST be supported." Is there no need to have a
> > configuration option to disable this functionality as specified for the other
> > functionalities?
> 
> During the discussions in the WG, no one suggested that such
> functionality is
> requiered.

Ok. Seems a bit odd though.

> > 5. Section 9.
> > 
> > What do you imply by routing-specific functionality? The statement needs some
> > support to make it unambiguous.
> > 
> >    Currently, this section does not discuss routin-
> >    specific requirements.
> 
> Do you have text, I am not sure what you are expecting.

I wanted to know the meaning of "routing specific" requirements. Does it
mean - the types of routing protocols that the routers must support?
 
> > 11. Section 4.5.3
> > 
> > A reference should be provided for the statement below.  Otherwise,
> > implementers will not know how to interpret this sentence and identify/fix
> > related problems.
> > 
> >    It is noted that a number of applications do not work
> >    with addresses generated with this method, while other applications
> >    work quite well with them.   
> 
> The wg could come to no consensus on what to put here.  It is partially
> implementation specific; partly deployment specific.

Hmm.. Is there an example of atleast one application that does not work
with RFC 3041 addresses?
 

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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: Re: What is the current status of geographic location in the IPv6  address?
In-Reply-To: <DD7FE473A8C3C245ADA2A2FE1709D90B06C5F8@server2003.arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us> from Michel Py at "Oct 8, 3 04:32:30 pm"
To: michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us (Michel Py)
Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2003 10:06:37 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: brian@innovationslab.net, eric@mehr.ws, ipv6@ietf.org
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% > Brian Haberman wrote:
% > I do not recall geographic-based addresses ever being a
% > part of the IPv6 standards.
% 
% I don't either.

	I remember them being considered.  Steve Deering had this wonderful
	idea for metro-addressing.

% > Tony Hain has an individual ID that discusses one
% > possible approach (draft-hain-ipv6-pi-addr-05.txt).


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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> Bill Manning wrote:
> I remember them being considered. Steve Deering had
> this wonderful idea for metro-addressing.

Indeed, in 1995 when he was at parc. Here's a link:
http://arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us/ipv6mh/metro-addr-slides-jul95.pdf
However this was never part of the spec AFAIR.

Michel.


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Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2003 10:58:46 -0700
To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
From: Bob Hinden <hinden@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: RE: What is the current status of geographic location in the
  IPv6  address?
Cc: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>, <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        <eric@mehr.ws>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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At 10:39 AM 10/9/2003, Michel Py wrote:
> > Bill Manning wrote:
> > I remember them being considered. Steve Deering had
> > this wonderful idea for metro-addressing.
>
>Indeed, in 1995 when he was at parc. Here's a link:
>http://arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us/ipv6mh/metro-addr-slides-jul95.pdf
>However this was never part of the spec AFAIR.

That is correct, it was never part of the IPv6 standards.  I too thought it 
was a nice approach.

Bob


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On donderdag, okt 9, 2003, at 19:58 Europe/Amsterdam, Bob Hinden wrote:

>> http://arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us/ipv6mh/metro-addr-slides-jul95.pdf
>> However this was never part of the spec AFAIR.

> That is correct, it was never part of the IPv6 standards.  I too  
> thought it was a nice approach.

In that case you may like this one as well:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-van-beijnum-multi6-isp-int- 
aggr-01.txt

Some of the text here is closely related to the information posted by  
Michel Py.

Iljitsch van Beijnum


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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "IAB" <iab@iab.org>
Cc: "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>, "IETF" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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I am saddened that it has come to this, but the IESG action has simply
prolonged the process. The only clarity in their '...somewhere to the
left...' justification is their willingness to let personal technical biases
blind them to the process failure. As such, please consider this note to be
an appeal to the IAB against the IESG decision to reject my appeal.

Contrary to their claim, the full spectrum of choices was not presented at
the SF meeting. Then, if it weren't for the seriousness of the issue, their
inability to do a quick check of the Atlanta minutes (which shows that 125
attendees were against complete removal, not the limited model) would be
humorous. In response to the overwhelming rejection of her preferred path,
in Atlanta the chair declared 'The wg has agreed we don't want to remove
them completely ...' so there was no documentation developed discussing the
impacts of complete removal. Therefore there could be no substantive
presentation of that position. As noted in my original 4/10/2003 appeal to
the chairs, the mail list claims that the RFC 3513 Site-Local addresses
'have issues that outweigh the benefits', or 'does not meet the
requirements' are invalid because there was no document listing the
requirements, therefore no way to conduct an evaluation which would justify
those positions.

This lack of documentation became acute when the participants from the
applications area were invited to join in the discussion. While I
acknowledge that cross area participation helps refine the specifications
(and had personally been lobbying the Apps Area to participate), that
refinement only happens through extended discussion and informed debate. An
hour and twenty minutes of inciting the mob does not constitute informed
discussion. In fact 10 minutes before the question, Dave Thaler pointed out
there was no draft about elimination, but that detail was ignored by the
chair. Shortly after that, Brian Carpenter pointed out that he couldn't vote
for keeping SL unless he knew the details of that outcome, to which the
chair eventually countered we don't have any details about what it means to
remove them either and 'we may have to wave our hands around a little bit'.
The chair chose to conduct the vote with no clear outcome for either
position, leaving the result that the chair could later tell the working
group what it had decided.

The further comment by the IESG that the action has resulted in working
group activity to address the issues is equally flawed. There were attempts
to disambiguate the FEC0 space prior to the SF fiasco, but those were
consistently savaged by those who want nothing more than to declare the
routing space to be globally flat by IETF fiat. Those same people are
working to prevent a different form of local prefix from being defined, and
now are feeling emboldened as it appears that this current work is an
addition to the architecture rather than a refinement. Which returns us to
the ambiguity of the original question, was this a vote about removing
ambiguity from the site-local prefix, or removing limited routing scope from
the architecture? People expressed opinions about each of those as the basis
of their yes vote, but the scope of routing is an operational decision of
network managers, therefore not something the IETF gets to decide. Since the
votes were mixed as a common Yes, the vote must be invalidated.

At every step, this exercise has exposed failures in how the IETF conducts
its business. It is now up to the IAB to recommend that the IESG go back,
*seriously* set aside their technical biases, and reconsider the process
breakdowns. Anything less and we set the precedent that it really doesn't
matter how badly a chair abuses the process as long as the IESG agrees with
the outcome.

Tony

FYI: video of the SF session:
ftp://limestone.uoregon.edu/pub/videolab/video/ietf56/ietf56


> The IESG has reviewed the appeal by Tony Hain of the IPv6 Working Group
> chairs' declaration of consensus on the issue of site local addresses in
> the IPv6 address architecture.
>
> Tony's appeal requests that the declaration of consensus be
> overturned due
> to the ambiguity of the question asked.
>
> As is to be expected of a technical discussion where there are many
> opinions, the discussion of the site-local issue at the San
> Francisco IETF
> meeting went all over the map, with many unanswered questions.
> However, the question asked by the chairs, with clarification from
> the AD, was clear.  "Does the group want to go away from site-local
> addressing, deprecate it, work out how to get it out, [or] does
> the group want to keep it and figure out what the right usage model
> is for it?"  The clarifying statement was "Deprecate [...] means
> somewhere to the left of the 'limited use' model?"  The spectrum
> of choices, including the 'limited use' model, had been presented
> during that same meeting.  Although the group had decided to
> rule out the 'limited use' model (and presumably anything to the
> left of it as well) in Atlanta, nothing precludes new information
> from prompting a review of old decisions.
>
> The question posed on the list was more concise, simply "Should we
> deprecate IPv6 site-local unicast addressing?"  This question is
> not ambiguous.
>
> The deprecation of site-local addresses in their current form has
> served a useful role in forcing the working group to recognize the
> problems that the original definition had and work to address them.
> The IESG finds nothing unusual about how the question was asked or
> how the working group has proceeded.
>
> There is strong consensus in the IESG that deprecation is the
> correct technical decision, but we have done our best to separate
> our technical preferences from the process issue in considering
> this appeal.
>
> In summary, the IESG upholds the chairs' and INT ADs' decisions.
>
> The IESG
>


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please ignore..

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Oct  9 21:59:35 2003
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From: Harald Tveit Alvestrand <harald@alvestrand.no>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, IAB <iab@iab.org>
Cc: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org, IETF <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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Tony,

speaking only for myself:

I am saddened to see the length to which you are willing to go in 
attempting to use process mechanisms to overturn a technical WG decision to 
which you do not agree.

After reviewing the video, I personally concluded that *no matter what the 
merits of the case*, the WG had clearly made a decision. My judgment of the 
the form of the discussion was that it was an informed one; my judgment of 
the arguments raised was that it was a correct one.

But there's absolutely no doubt in my mind that the WG made a decision, and 
that the chairs were procedurally correct in recording that decision as the 
outcome of the meeting.

That is, after all, what you claimed to be appealing.

                            Harald


--On 9. oktober 2003 16:59 -0700 Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:

> I am saddened that it has come to this, but the IESG action has simply
> prolonged the process. The only clarity in their '...somewhere to the
> left...' justification is their willingness to let personal technical
> biases blind them to the process failure. As such, please consider this
> note to be an appeal to the IAB against the IESG decision to reject my
> appeal.





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Harald,

> Harald Tveit Alvestrand
> But there's absolutely no doubt in my mind that the WG made a
> decision, and that the chairs were procedurally correct in
> recording that decision as the outcome of the meeting.

There many people, including some that actually _wrote_ the procedures,
that disagree with you. As of myself, I am not completely happy with the
way Tony has worded his appeal (although I do agree with it), which is
why I will file one on different grounds as soon as this one as been
ruled. Since it appears that there is a waiting list to file an appeal
on this matter, I am sure that we will be entertained for the next two
or three years to come.

Michel.


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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>,
        "Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>,
        "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, "IAB" <iab@iab.org>
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> > Harald Tveit Alvestrand
> > But there's absolutely no doubt in my mind that the WG made a
> > decision, and that the chairs were procedurally correct in
> > recording that decision as the outcome of the meeting.
>=20
> There many people, including some that actually _wrote_ the
procedures,
> that disagree with you.=20

Please explain or retract. I was the note-taker during that particular
session, and I don't recall ever stating that the chair's decision did
not reflect the result of the meeting.=20

-- Christian Huitema


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From: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>, "IAB" <iab@iab.org>
Cc: "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>, "IETF" <ietf@ietf.org>
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Christian,

>> Michel Py wrote:=20
>> There many people, including some that actually _wrote_
>> the procedures, that disagree with you.=20

> Christian Huitema wrote:
> Please explain or retract. I was the note-taker during that
> particular session, and I don't recall ever stating that the
> chair's decision did not reflect the result of the meeting.

Neither do I. I was not referring to you. By "_wrote_ the procedures", I
did not mean "wrote the proceedings".

As an example, I was referring to Scott Bradner's posts the; relation
with the procedure being that Scott is the editor of RFC2026; I do
acknowledge that Scott might not have been speaking as the editor of
RFC2026; nevertheless I consider (as many other people do) Scott as an
expert in terms of procedure.

Michel.


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Subject: Updated text for Node Req: Issue23: DNS issues
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 12:53:04 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8B66A@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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Hi all,=20

After discussing with some DNS folk, the suggested text for section 5.2 =
is as=20
follows:


5.2 DNS

	All nodes, that need to resolve names, SHOULD implement stub-resolver
	[RFC1034 section 5.3.1] functionality with support for:

	  - AAAA type Resource Records [RFC1886bis];
	  - reverse addressing in ip6.arpa [RFC3152];
	  - EDNS0 [RFC2671] to allow for DNS packet sizes larger than 512 =
octets.
=20
	Those nodes are RECOMMENDED to support DNS security extentions=20
	[DNSSEC-INTRO], [DNSSEC-REC] and [DNSSEC-PROT].

	Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6 and=20
	DNAME Resource Records [RFC3363].

	"Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's" [RFC-2732] MUST be =
supported if=20
	applications on the node use URL's.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

add references for:

	[RFC2671]
	[RFC3152]
	[RFC1886bis]
	[DNSSEC-INTRO] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro.
	[DNSSEC-REC] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-records.
	[DNSSEC-PROT] draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-protocol.


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- I don't see anything in our documented processes that requires a 
  greater degree of consensus to change an existing specification.
  Rather I see an expectation built into our process that undesirable 
  or unworkable features will be removed as a standard progresses from
  proposed to draft to full standard.

- I can understand a belief that 3/4 majority is on the rough edge of rough
  consensus.  But even assuming that rough consensus requires a greater
  plurality, there was certainly a sufficient demonstration of opinion
  that any revision to existing specifications that did include site local
  was unlikely to gain consensus and that trying to fix site-local was
  not a useful expenditure of the WG's energy.  And there was also growing
  evidence that we had not found a workable way to use site local, which would
  by itself be sufficient to bar site-local from advancing in grade along 
  with the rest of IPv6.  So even accepting that there was something less than
  consensus in the WG's decision, in some sense it's a moot point.  Site-local 
  was a dead end anyway, both politically and technically.

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Subject: RE: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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Hi Scott,

Speaking only for myself, I would like to address a couple of the=20
points that you have made.
=20
> It is my opinion that there is a difference between a working group
> deciding to adopt a technology and a working group deciding=20
> to delete a technology from an existing IETF specification.  It is my=20
> opinion that the second case should require a stronger demonstration=20
> of consensus to change since the decision effects existing =
implementations,=20
> documentation, text books etc.

First, I disagree with your basic premise.  We don't make any=20
distinction between these cases, but if we did, all other things
being equal, I think it should be harder to add a new feature to a=20
specification than to take one out.  Removing a feature from a=20
specification doesn't even prevent people from using it, whereas
adding a feature requires people to implement new code to be compliant
with the specification.

But, regardless of our differing opinions on this theoretical point, I=20
am not sure how it applies to this situation.  Although a prefix for=20
site-local addressing was set aside in the IPv6 Address Architecture=20
(a PS RFC), the entire specification for the concept of site-local=20
addressing, including how you would actually use these addresses, was=20
only ever documented in the IPv6 Scoped Addressing Architecture I-D.  At =

the time that this decision was made by the WG, the latest version of=20
that I-D had expired.  Various versions of the I-D had been considered
by the WG for years, but we had never reached rough consensus to send=20
this I-D to the IESG for publication.

> The claim was made on the list that there was not consensus=20
> to keep site local addresses, I think that is the wrong question=20
> to ask -  the proposal was to change a specification after its=20
> publication there should have been a rough consensus to remove the=20
> feature.

I'm not sure where this is coming from.  You quoted the consensus=20
finding later in your message:

> > The chairs have read all of the messages on the list, and=20
> > based on your considerable input, we have determined that=20
> > the IPv6 WG does have rough consensus to deprecate the usage=20
> > of IPv6 site-local unicast addressing AND to investigate=20
> > alternative mechanisms for local addressing and local access
> > control.

In other words, we found that there was consensus to deprecate AND
replace site-locals, not that there was a lack of consensus to keep
them.

In response to your appended letter:

> humm - it is not all that often that we have said that 2/3 is rough
> consensus in the IETF - in my exterience if 1/3 is not in support
> then I would not claim consensus (even 6 grit) - 3/4 would be very
> rough indeed, 5/6 would be the mininum I would say was "rough=20
> consensus"

The actual ratio of YES to NO responses to this poll was closer
to 3/4.

Also, the poll was not the only tool that the WG chairs (I was
one of them at the time) used to determine the consensus of the=20
WG.  There was considerable discussion regarding this issue -- in
the WG meeting and on the list.  This included a fairly large number
of people who gave conditional replies on the list, or who clarified
their meeting postion on the list along the lines of:  (1) I do not
think we should deprecate site-local unless/until we replace them,
or (2) Although I think that we should deprecate site-locals, I also
think that we need a replacement.  The chairs consensus call was
based on lengthy and careful consideration of all of the information
contributed by the WG, not just on the results of the opinion poll.

It is still my personal opinion that we correctly judged the=20
consensus of the WG regarding this matter.

Margaret=20

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To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
cc: "Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>,
        "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, "IAB" <iab@iab.org>,
        "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org, "IETF" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue 
In-Reply-To: Message from michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us
   of "Thu, 09 Oct 2003 19:14:02 PDT." <DD7FE473A8C3C245ADA2A2FE1709D90B06C604@server2003.arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us> 
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 11:59:37 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Michel,

> There many people, including some that actually _wrote_ the procedures,
> that disagree with you.

This is FUD. If there are people that agree with Tony's appeal, let
them speak for themselves. In all the email on this thread (and the
many conversations I have had with folk), I have had a _very_ hard
time seeing anyone truly supporting Tony's appeal (with the exception
of kre, who posted specifically in support of it). Scott Bradner has
already posted separately clarifying his views.

And let's be very clear. Disagreeing with the decision to deprecate is
not the same thing as agreeing with Tony's appeal. His appeal is very
specific and focuses on a process question. One can disagree with the
the decision to deprecate and simultaneously disagree with the
appeal. Not to beat an obvious point, one can't just appeal a decision
because one doesn't like it, one has to have specific reasons (as
listed in 2026). 

> As of myself, I am not completely happy with the
> way Tony has worded his appeal (although I do agree with it), which is
> why I will file one on different grounds as soon as this one as been
> ruled. Since it appears that there is a waiting list to file an appeal
> on this matter, I am sure that we will be entertained for the next two
> or three years to come.

You might want to consult RFC 2026. There is a statute of limitations
with regards to appeals:

>    All appeals must be initiated within two months of the public
>    knowledge of the action or decision to be challenged.

If you are waiting to see the results of the current appeal before
filing yet another one, you'd better have grounds other than issues
with the original actions some months ago. A statute of limitations is
apparently a necessary thing (unfortunately), precisely to prevent
issues from dragging out over "the next two or three years to come".

Popping up a level, there's a more basic thing that I fail to
understand about this appeal. If the decision to deprecate was so
wrong and flawed, how does one explain that the community seems to
support it? From some of Tony's notes, one would think that process
ran amok in this case with a horrible end result that goes against the
will of the WG. But I don't see the community agreeing with that view.
E.g., see a recent note from the IPv6 chairs on the subject
(appended).  From it, it is clear that there is strong community
support to deprecate SLs. Thus, the idea that the consensus call was
fatally flawed, that the community doesn't support the decision and
that we consequently somehow need to reset the clock and pretend that
the last 6 months didn't happen and that we must start the entire
conversation over about what to do with SLs just doesn't make any
sense to me.

Thomas

From: Bob Hinden & Brian Haberman <hinden@iprg.nokia.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: hinden@iprg.nokia.com, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 10:55:33 -0700
Subject: Results of Poll

The results of the poll (appended below) started by the chairs in early 
August to get more feed back from the working about how to deprecate 
site-local are as follows:

    Preference A   32     45%
    Preference B   31     44%
    Preference C    8     11%
    --------------------------
    Total Votes    71    100%

The raw votes are available at:

     http://people.nokia.net/~hinden/ipv6-choices.html

If we missed your preference or got it wrong, please let us know.

There are a few conclusions that can be seen in this poll.

Only 11% of the people responding wanted to defer the deprecation of 
site-local until an alternative was deployed.  89% wanted to deprecate 
prior to an alternative being standardized or at the same time an 
alternative was standardized.

There was not a consensus about tieing the deprecation of site-local to 
defining an alternative or do the deprecation before defining an 
alternative.  The working group is closely split on this.  Even combing 
preferences B & C (i.e., 55%) does not form a consensus.

Based on this, the chairs will plan to move the deprecation document and 
the local addressing specification forward at approximately the same time, 
but will not do anything to officially tie them together.

Bob Hinden / Brian Haberman
IPv6 w.g. chairs



>Date: Mon, 04 Aug 2003 11:06:55 -0700
>To: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
>From: Bob Hinden <hinden@IPRG.nokia.com>
>Subject: Moving forward on Site-Local and Local Addressing
>Cc: hinden@iprg.nokia.com
>
>[IPv6 working group chair hat on]
>
>I think the working group has been making good progress on replacing 
>site-local addresses and wanted to get feed back from the working group on 
>how we should move forward.  This is not intended to directly relate to 
>the ongoing appeal of the working groups decision to deprecate the usage 
>site-local addresses, but to get feedback on how to proceed.  I think it 
>is very important that we move forward on this issue and not rehash what 
>has happened in the past.
>
>We now have a combined local addressing requirements document 
><draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange-00.txt>, a specific alternative to 
>site-local addresses draft <draft-hinden-ipv6-global-local-addr-02.txt> 
>(accepted as a working group item at the Vienna IETF), and will soon have 
>a draft describing why site-local addresses are being deprecated and doing 
>the formal deprecation (authors identified and outline discussed at the 
>Vienna IETF).  Note that all of these documents will proceed through the 
>normal working group and IETF processes of last calls and review.
>
>I think legitimate questions have been raised about how the working group 
>should go about deprecating site-local addresses given their maturity in 
>the current specifications and use in deployed products.  Specifically 
>should they be deprecated independently from having an alternative 
>solution available, at the same time an alternative is available, or 
>sometime after an alternative is available.  A forth alternative is to not 
>replace site-local addresses in any form, but I think the working group 
>has made it clear that this is not a reasonable alternative.
>
>I would like to hear from the working group on how we should proceed.  I 
>think the choices are:
>
>A) Deprecate Site-Local addresses independently from having an alternative 
>solution available.  This would mean that the working group should treat 
>the deprecation, and requirements and solution documents outlined above 
>independently from each other.  If there was no consensus on an 
>alternative a replacement would not happen.
>
>B) Deprecate Site-Local addresses at the same time as a alternative 
>solution is agreed to.  This would mean advancing both documents at the 
>same time and making them include normative references to each other to 
>insure that they were published at the same time.  This would result in 
>the deprecation only happening if a consensus was reached on an alternative.
>
>C) Deprecate Site-Local addresses after an alternative is defined, 
>standardized, and in operational practice.  This would mean not advancing 
>a deprecation document until there was operational evidence that the 
>alternative was working and shown to be an improvement over Site-Local 
>addresses.
>
>Note:  In the above choices "Deprecate Site-Local addresses" means 
>publishing an RFC that does the formal deprecation.
>
>Please respond to the list with your preference, or if there is an 
>alternative approach that is an improvement from the ones I outlined.  I 
>hope that many of you will respond.
>
>Thanks,
>Bob




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Reply-To: "Spencer Dawkins" <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
From: "Spencer Dawkins" <spencer@mcsr-labs.org>
To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>,
        "Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>,
        "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, "IAB" <iab@iab.org>
Cc: "The IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>, "IETF" <ietf@ietf.org>
References: <DD7FE473A8C3C245ADA2A2FE1709D90B06C604@server2003.arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 06:58:46 -0500
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Speaking as an outsider on this particular topic...

Is there any reason why these appeals should be single-threaded?

As much fun as it might be to continue to rotate this topic on a spit,
we've been discussing whether we actually made this decision or not
for six months. Continuing to discuss it for another two or three
years is just pathological. If it was the WRONG decision, deciding
that we made the decision, and letting the wrongness blossom/fester
and become evident to all, would be an improvement.

Spencer

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>


> Harald,
>
> > Harald Tveit Alvestrand
> > But there's absolutely no doubt in my mind that the WG made a
> > decision, and that the chairs were procedurally correct in
> > recording that decision as the outcome of the meeting.
>
> There many people, including some that actually _wrote_ the
procedures,
> that disagree with you. As of myself, I am not completely happy with
the
> way Tony has worded his appeal (although I do agree with it), which
is
> why I will file one on different grounds as soon as this one as been
> ruled. Since it appears that there is a waiting list to file an
appeal
> on this matter, I am sure that we will be entertained for the next
two
> or three years to come.
>
> Michel.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> This message was passed through ietf_censored@carmen.ipv6.cselt.it,
which is a sublist of ietf@ietf.org. Not all messages are passed.
Decisions on what to pass are made solely by IETF_CENSORED ML
Administrator (ietf_admin@ngnet.it).


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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 10:16:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Message-Id: <200310101416.h9AEGgOV001915@newdev.harvard.edu>
To: iab@iab.org
Subject: re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
Cc: iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
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IAB,

Please consider this input for the IAB discussion on Tony's appeal of the
site local decision.  This should not be considered a separate appeal.
(Which I would think would have to start at the beginning with the working
group chairs.)

I do not have an opinion on the particulars of Tony's appeal since I was
not at the meeting in question and only followed the discussion on the
mailing list.  Nor is this an opinion based on the technical question under
discussion.  (Although I think some of the cures proposed to the site-local
disease are quite a bit worse than the disease itself.)

I would like to reiterate the concern I expressed on the mailing list back
in July - I think there may been a violation of the IETF consensus process 
in this case.

It is my opinion that there is a difference between a working group
deciding to adopt a technology and a working group deciding to delete a
technology from an existing IETF specification.  It is my opinion that the
second case should require a stronger demonstration of consensus to
change since the decision effects existing implementations, documentation,
text books etc.

But even without any need to show any extra level of consensus I did not
see that even a minimal level of rough consensus was demonstrated to remove
site local addresses.

The claim was made on the list that there was not consensus to keep site
local addresses, I think that is the wrong question to ask - the proposal
was to change a specification after its publication there should have been
a rough consensus to remove the feature.

I did not see rough consensus to do so based on my monitoring the list.

Scott

(this is the letter I sent back in July on the topic)

From sob Mon Jul 28 15:11:01 2003
To: Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM
Subject: Re: state-of-art SLs
Cc: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
In-Reply-To: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1059396655.12753.nordmark@bebop.france>


> The chairs have read all of the messages on the list, and based on your
> considerable input, we have determined that the IPv6 WG does have rough
> consensus to deprecate the usage of IPv6 site-local unicast addressing AND
> to investigate alternative mechanisms for local addressing and local access
. control.

humm - it is not all that often that we have said that 2/3 is rough
consensus in the IETF - in my exterience if 1/3 is not in support
then I would not claim consensus (even 6 grit) - 3/4 would be very
rough indeed, 5/6 would be the mininum I would say was "rough consensus"


just when does "rough consensus" faid out in this model?

Scott


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To: <iab@iab.org>
Cc: <iesg@ietf.org>, <ietf@ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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Additional input for your consideration.

Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
> ...
> In other words, we found that there was consensus to deprecate AND
> replace site-locals, ...
Witness the situation where the chair is after the fact defining what the
working group agreed to. There was nothing about 'replacement' in the
question that was asked.

Coupling this with her earlier comment:
> I think it should be harder to add a new feature to a specification
> than to take one out.
shows that, now as AD, the bar for a disambiguated local range will be
higher if the pronouncement is allowed to stand, than what is necessary to
fix the existing specification.

Tony



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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
Cc: "Harald Tveit Alvestrand" <harald@alvestrand.no>,
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Subject: RE: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue 
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 11:04:50 -0700
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Thomas Narten wrote:
> ...
> Popping up a level, there's a more basic thing that I fail to
> understand about this appeal. If the decision to deprecate was so
> wrong and flawed, how does one explain that the community seems to
> support it?

You are listening to a very limited subset of the 'community'. I have had
several questions from fortune 500 network managers as to 'what now?' They
plan to roll out IPv6 with addresses that are in either the FEC0 range
anyway, or are trusting that the proposed replacement FC00 will be finalized
soon.

> From some of Tony's notes, one would think that process
> ran amok in this case with a horrible end result that goes against the
> will of the WG. But I don't see the community agreeing with that view.
> E.g., see a recent note from the IPv6 chairs on the subject
> (appended).  From it, it is clear that there is strong community
> support to deprecate SLs.

Take the biased questions in context, all choices started with 'Deprecate
Site-Local ...' You can get any answer you want as long as you get to frame
the question and later define what the answer means.

Tony

>  Thus, the idea that the consensus call was
> fatally flawed, that the community doesn't support the decision and
> that we consequently somehow need to reset the clock and pretend that
> the last 6 months didn't happen and that we must start the entire
> conversation over about what to do with SLs just doesn't make any
> sense to me.
>
> Thomas
>
> From: Bob Hinden & Brian Haberman <hinden@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: hinden@iprg.nokia.com, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 10:55:33 -0700
> Subject: Results of Poll
>
> The results of the poll (appended below) started by the chairs in early
> August to get more feed back from the working about how to deprecate
> site-local are as follows:
>
>     Preference A   32     45%
>     Preference B   31     44%
>     Preference C    8     11%
>     --------------------------
>     Total Votes    71    100%
>
> The raw votes are available at:
>
>      http://people.nokia.net/~hinden/ipv6-choices.html
>
> If we missed your preference or got it wrong, please let us know.
>
> There are a few conclusions that can be seen in this poll.
>
> Only 11% of the people responding wanted to defer the deprecation of
> site-local until an alternative was deployed.  89% wanted to deprecate
> prior to an alternative being standardized or at the same time an
> alternative was standardized.
>
> There was not a consensus about tieing the deprecation of site-local to
> defining an alternative or do the deprecation before defining an
> alternative.  The working group is closely split on this.  Even combing
> preferences B & C (i.e., 55%) does not form a consensus.
>
> Based on this, the chairs will plan to move the deprecation document and
> the local addressing specification forward at approximately the
> same time,
> but will not do anything to officially tie them together.
>
> Bob Hinden / Brian Haberman
> IPv6 w.g. chairs
>
>
>
> >Date: Mon, 04 Aug 2003 11:06:55 -0700
> >To: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> >From: Bob Hinden <hinden@IPRG.nokia.com>
> >Subject: Moving forward on Site-Local and Local Addressing
> >Cc: hinden@iprg.nokia.com
> >
> >[IPv6 working group chair hat on]
> >
> >I think the working group has been making good progress on replacing
> >site-local addresses and wanted to get feed back from the
> working group on
> >how we should move forward.  This is not intended to directly relate to
> >the ongoing appeal of the working groups decision to deprecate the usage
> >site-local addresses, but to get feedback on how to proceed.  I think it
> >is very important that we move forward on this issue and not rehash what
> >has happened in the past.
> >
> >We now have a combined local addressing requirements document
> ><draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange-00.txt>, a specific alternative to
> >site-local addresses draft <draft-hinden-ipv6-global-local-addr-02.txt>
> >(accepted as a working group item at the Vienna IETF), and will
> soon have
> >a draft describing why site-local addresses are being deprecated
> and doing
> >the formal deprecation (authors identified and outline discussed at the
> >Vienna IETF).  Note that all of these documents will proceed through the
> >normal working group and IETF processes of last calls and review.
> >
> >I think legitimate questions have been raised about how the
> working group
> >should go about deprecating site-local addresses given their maturity in
> >the current specifications and use in deployed products.  Specifically
> >should they be deprecated independently from having an alternative
> >solution available, at the same time an alternative is available, or
> >sometime after an alternative is available.  A forth alternative
> is to not
> >replace site-local addresses in any form, but I think the working group
> >has made it clear that this is not a reasonable alternative.
> >
> >I would like to hear from the working group on how we should proceed.  I
> >think the choices are:
> >
> >A) Deprecate Site-Local addresses independently from having an
> alternative
> >solution available.  This would mean that the working group should treat
> >the deprecation, and requirements and solution documents outlined above
> >independently from each other.  If there was no consensus on an
> >alternative a replacement would not happen.
> >
> >B) Deprecate Site-Local addresses at the same time as a alternative
> >solution is agreed to.  This would mean advancing both documents at the
> >same time and making them include normative references to each other to
> >insure that they were published at the same time.  This would result in
> >the deprecation only happening if a consensus was reached on an
> alternative.
> >
> >C) Deprecate Site-Local addresses after an alternative is defined,
> >standardized, and in operational practice.  This would mean not
> advancing
> >a deprecation document until there was operational evidence that the
> >alternative was working and shown to be an improvement over Site-Local
> >addresses.
> >
> >Note:  In the above choices "Deprecate Site-Local addresses" means
> >publishing an RFC that does the formal deprecation.
> >
> >Please respond to the list with your preference, or if there is an
> >alternative approach that is an improvement from the ones I outlined.  I
> >hope that many of you will respond.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Bob
>
>
>
>
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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 11:34:04 -0700
To: Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Removing features
Cc: <sob@harvard.edu>, <iab@iab.org>, <iesg@ietf.org>, <ietf@ietf.org>,
        <ipv6@ietf.org>
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At 08:09 AM 10/10/2003, Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
>Removing a feature from a specification doesn't even prevent people from 
>using it

I'm changing the thread subject. While this is relevant to the subject of 
Tony's appeal, it is also a general debate orthogonal to Tony's appeal. It 
is a side note that may prove relevant. While your assertion may generally 
be true, this particular change does prevent people from using it, and I'm 
not sure the assertion is true as worded.

The site-local proposal says that there is an assurance that a particular 
block of addresses is available to a network administration to use in 
whatever way it chooses within the confines of its own network, on the 
proviso that it neither advertise those addresses outside its network in 
routing nor trust announcements of the block by others, and presumably also 
ingress filters for the address prefix. Removing the concept removes that 
capability. YMMV as to whether you want the capability, but you cannot 
accurately say that the capability still exists once it has been removed.

Your assertion is also dangerous in protocols. If a capability is 
deprecated (remains defined but its implementation/use is discouraged, as 
for example true of TOS routing in OSPF, cf RFCs 1583, 2178, and 2328), 
then an implementation that contains the capability can accurately say it 
is using a superset of the specification. If the capability is simply 
removed, one has to presume that at some time in the future the bits will 
be reused with different semantics, making the implementation that 
yesterday was using a superset of the specification an active hazard today, 
and causing operational networks that were using the capability to have to 
make some potentially hard choices.

So in the general case I don't see a problem with deprecating things under 
the right circumstances, but I do have a problem with removing them 
outright. Deprecation doesn't prevent people from using them, but outright 
removal can be dangerous. And in this case, the assertion that one can 
still use the address prefix in a local manner is simply incorrect; it can 
be assigned at the whim of IANA, and network administrations need to plan 
accordingly. 


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Subject: RE: Removing features
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Hi Fred,

> So in the general case I don't see a problem with deprecating=20
> things under the right circumstances, but I do have a problem with=20
> removing them outright. Deprecation doesn't prevent people from using=20
> them, but outright removal can be dangerous. And in this case, the=20
> assertion that one can still use the address prefix in a local manner=20
> is simply incorrect; it can be assigned at the whim of IANA, and=20
> network administrations need to plan accordingly.=20

Actually, we are being very careful about this in the deprecation
of IPv6 site-local addressing.  Christian Huitema and Brian Carpenter=20
have co-authored a very carefully written deprecation document that=20
makes it clear how these addresses should be treated to avoid problems=20
with existing site-local implementations.  And, we are planning to=20
instruct IANA not to return these addresses to the regular allocation=20
pool.

Margaret

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        The Internet Engineering Steering Group <iesg@ietf.org>,
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Tony Hain wrote:

>You are listening to a very limited subset of the 'community'. I have had
>several questions from fortune 500 network managers as to 'what now?' They
>plan to roll out IPv6 with addresses that are in either the FEC0 range
>anyway, or are trusting that the proposed replacement FC00 will be finalized
>soon.
>  
>

With all due respect, it seems that it would be beneficial for both 
camps (for and against SL) to hear, even now, the real concerns directly 
from the operation people and to let them participate in the decision 
themselves.  I'm afraid isn't particularly effective nor or appealing 
just to claim `There are many people who are silent now but have their 
stake in SL and would be jeopardized by this decision,' when the 
discussion and decision processes have been open to the public.  I'm 
sure that the IAB and the IESG would also be happy to hear opinions 
directly from them, because that will give a clearer and broader view.

It'd be a totally different story though, if you officially represented 
a group of operation people when you opposed SL deprecation.  I 
apologize if this was indeed the case.

Regards,
Eugene


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From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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To: michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us, narten@us.ibm.com
Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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note that this survey was done *after* the decision was announced
as a done deal - I, for one, took that into account when I responded

----
From: Bob Hinden & Brian Haberman <hinden@iprg.nokia.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: hinden@iprg.nokia.com, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 10:55:33 -0700
Subject: Results of Poll

The results of the poll (appended below) started by the chairs in early 
August to get more feed back from the working about how to deprecate 
site-local are as follows:

    Preference A   32     45%
    Preference B   31     44%
    Preference C    8     11%
    --------------------------
    Total Votes    71    100%

The raw votes are available at:

     http://people.nokia.net/~hinden/ipv6-choices.html

If we missed your preference or got it wrong, please let us know.


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Eugene M. Kim wrote:


<snip>

|
| With all due respect, it seems that it would be beneficial for both
| camps (for and against SL) to hear, even now, the real concerns directly
| from the operation people and to let them participate in the decision
| themselves. ... <snip>

Been there. Done that. Didn't work. This vast Moral Majority of the
Site-Locals either don't exist or live entierly behind NATs or other
boxes which prevent them from receiving the call to arms to participate
in the debate. ;-)

	Cheers Leif
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, S. Deering
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2003-10-10
	
This specification defines the addressing architecture of the IP
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com, sob@harvard.edu,
        iab@iab.org, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
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> At 08:09 AM 10/10/2003, Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
> >Removing a feature from a specification doesn't even prevent people
> >from using it
> 
> I'm changing the thread subject. While this is relevant to the subject
> of Tony's appeal, it is also a general debate orthogonal to Tony's
> appeal. It is a side note that may prove relevant. While your
> assertion may generally be true, this particular change does prevent
> people from using it, and I'm not sure the assertion is true as
> worded.

Given that the objections to site local were based on the realization
that using it actually causes harm to applications and to the network,
then I agree with you.  Most of us realize that we cannot prevent
harmful behavior, especially on a private network.  But the intent of
deprecating site-local was at the very minimum to strongly discourage
its use.

> The site-local proposal says that there is an assurance that a
> particular block of addresses is available to a network administration
> to use in whatever way it chooses within the confines of its own
> network, on the proviso that it neither advertise those addresses
> outside its network in routing nor trust announcements of the block by
> others, and presumably also ingress filters for the address prefix.

It turns out that those usage constraints are not sufficient to avoid
harm to the network as a whole, and after numerous attempts we have 
not been able to define a set of constraints that still allow use of
site-local while avoiding that harm.

> Your assertion is also dangerous in protocols. If a capability is 
> deprecated (remains defined but its implementation/use is discouraged,
> as for example true of TOS routing in OSPF, cf RFCs 1583, 2178, and
> 2328), then an implementation that contains the capability can
> accurately say it is using a superset of the specification. 

The terms you are using are biased.  A vendor could define a "superset"
of IP that had the "capability" of routing addresses to destinations
other than those intended by the source, or modifying the contents of
messages sent by the source, or masquerading as the destination and 
issuing responses that appear to come from the destination.  A DNS
server could add the "capability" of misrepresenting the status of a
name given in a query.  Indeed, all of these "capabilities" exist in
some product or another.  It also turns out that all of these
"capabilities" cause harm to applications.

It's a fallacy to believe, and disingeneous to pretend, that 
providing new "capabilities" or a "superset" of a protocol is at worst
a benign activity.  There exist "capabilities" that do harm.  In the 
case of site-locals, it happens that this "capability" was part of an
IETF specification.  So once we realized that site-locals were harmful,
it became our responsibility to fix them.  I agree, as do most of us,
that we should make considerable effort to avoid disruptive changes to
published specifications.  However it was only after investigating
several proposals for less disruptive fixes, and finding all of them
insufficient, that there emerged a consensus to deprecate site-locals.

> If the
> capability is simply removed, one has to presume that at some time in
> the future the bits will be reused with different semantics, making
> the implementation that yesterday was using a superset of the
> specification an active hazard today, and causing operational networks
> that were using the capability to have to make some potentially hard
> choices.

We can promise to not re-assign them, and we can keep our promise.

But if site administrators decide to move away from site-locals, this is
a good thing, as it will minimize the harm done by having them in the wild.

Keith



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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 15:43:55 -0400
From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, narten@us.ibm.com, michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us,
        harald@alvestrand.no, alh-ietf@tndh.net, iab@iab.org, iesg@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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References: <200310101559.h9AFxcQR005188@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com>
	<IKEDILMOGFKPCDJAMFKKEEDOCMAA.alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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> You are listening to a very limited subset of the 'community'. I have had
> several questions from fortune 500 network managers as to 'what now?' They
> plan to roll out IPv6 with addresses that are in either the FEC0 range
> anyway, or are trusting that the proposed replacement FC00 will be finalized
> soon.

maybe those people are being fed bad information.  the question is, by whom?

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Subject: Re: Removing features 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 10 Oct 2003 11:34:04 PDT."
             <6.0.0.22.2.20031010111733.041e6000@mira-sjc5-b.cisco.com> 
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On Fri, 10 Oct 2003 11:34:04 PDT, Fred Baker said:

> The site-local proposal says that there is an assurance that a particular 
> block of addresses is available to a network administration to use in 
> whatever way it chooses within the confines of its own network, on the 
> proviso that it neither advertise those addresses outside its network in 
> routing nor trust announcements of the block by others, and presumably also 
> ingress filters for the address prefix. Removing the concept removes that 
> capability. YMMV as to whether you want the capability, but you cannot 
> accurately say that the capability still exists once it has been removed.

On the flip side, the biggest basis for removing the feature is the fact that
RFC1918 contains essentially the same provision for IPv4, and 1918 addresses
are continually leaking like sieves, and nobody (to my knowledge) was able to
point at magic router filter dust that would prevent it from happening on IPv6.

So the basic concept is (in my opinion) broken and needs to be euthanized.

> outright. Deprecation doesn't prevent people from using them, but outright 
> removal can be dangerous. And in this case, the assertion that one can 
> still use the address prefix in a local manner is simply incorrect; it can 
> be assigned at the whim of IANA, and network administrations need to plan 
> accordingly. 

And in fact, we've seen this effect in operation recently, when the 69/8 address
space was allocated but often unreachable due to bogon filters....

All in all, however, I think outright removal, although short-term more painful,
will be less troublesome than many years of debugging problems caused by
1918-style leakage of addresses for a "deprecated" feature.




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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: "Leif Johansson" <leifj@it.su.se>, "Eugene M. Kim" <gene@nttmcl.com>
Cc: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, "IETF IPv6 Working Group" <ipv6@ietf.org>,
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Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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Thus spake "Leif Johansson" <leifj@it.su.se>
> Been there. Done that. Didn't work. This vast Moral Majority of the
> Site-Locals either don't exist or live entierly behind NATs or other
> boxes which prevent them from receiving the call to arms to participate
> in the debate. ;-)

Or we all just got sick of the bickering and accepted defeat (unlike Tony).

For the record, I can't support deprecating site locals until we have
something else approved to replace them -- at which point I say good
riddance.  There are several drafts in the WG to that end which haven't
gained any momentum thus far.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking


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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 13:40:38 -0700
From: Eliot Lear <lear@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> Or we all just got sick of the bickering and accepted defeat (unlike Tony).
> 
> For the record, I can't support deprecating site locals until we have
> something else approved to replace them -- at which point I say good
> riddance.  There are several drafts in the WG to that end which haven't
> gained any momentum thus far.

And this is why the appeal is in my opinion untimely.  The working group 
has not yet been given a chance to provide any documentation on that 
"What next?" question Tony asked.  For the IESG or the IAB to interfere 
at this stage would be micromanagement.

But here we are.  Tony has decided to push an appeal of a "vote", and 
not even one that generated a document.  That the appeal has even gotten 
this far seems is a flaw in the process.

Had the IESG been able to disallow the appeal, simply on this basis, 
then perhaps the working group could actually provide documents about 
which we could argue over technical merit.  As it stands, I predict yet 
another round of appeals once IETF last call closes, and the document is 
reviewed by the IESG.

Welcome to Court TV, IETF style.

Eliot



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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 17:20:25 -0400
From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, leifj@it.su.se, gene@nttmcl.com, alh-ietf@tndh.net,
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Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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> For the record, I can't support deprecating site locals until we have
> something else approved to replace them 

replace them for what purpose?   different people wanted site locals for
different purposes.  some of those purposes are dubious.  others inherently
cause harm.

we're not going to find a single solution that satisfies all of the
purposes for which people thought site-locals were a good idea.
and that is a good thing.


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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 14:29:24 -0700
To: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Removing features 
Cc: iab@iab.org, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
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At 12:55 PM 10/10/2003, Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu wrote:
>All in all, however, I think outright removal, although short-term more 
>painful, will be less troublesome than many years of debugging problems 
>caused by 1918-style leakage of addresses for a "deprecated" feature.

That may be so. It is a third discussion, and is appropriate to the IPv6 list.

The first discussion is Tony's appeal, which is a procedural discussion and 
should not be debated on the basis of whether one agrees or disagrees with 
the particular feature (site-local addresses) but on the basis of whether 
the right consensus development and recognition procedures were followed. 
The Author/Editor of the procedural description has commented that it 
looked problematic to him.

The second is the side point I raised with Margaret: in the general case of 
"things in specifications", removing something from a specification does 
not mean that someone can still use it. Deprecation protects such a usage, 
but removal does not.

The third point, the one you address, is where all this started out, which 
is whether or not one should entertain site-local addresses at all. It is 
relevant to neither the procedural discussion nor the general discussion 
about removing features. But it is clearly something that the IPv6 working 
group needs to have a consensus opinion on. That is actually not the 
subject of either appeal, and should not enter into the discussion of 
either appeal, as it has no bearing on the thing appealed - which is the 
procedural issue. Using the wrong procedure to accomplish the right result 
(if one assumes that this is what happened) is just as bad as using the 
right procedure to produce the wrong result. One wants to use the right 
procedure *and* produce the right result.

When I changed the topic, I changed the subject line... Let's not confuse 
issues. 


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Subject: Re: Removing features 
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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On vrijdag, okt 10, 2003, at 21:55 Europe/Amsterdam, 
Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu wrote:

> the biggest basis for removing the feature is the fact that
> RFC1918 contains essentially the same provision for IPv4, and 1918 
> addresses
> are continually leaking like sieves, and nobody (to my knowledge) was 
> able to
> point at magic router filter dust that would prevent it from happening 
> on IPv6.

> So the basic concept is (in my opinion) broken and needs to be 
> euthanized.

This is based on the assumption that leaking RFC 1918 routing 
information or packets with RFC 1918 source or destination addresses is 
actually harmful in and of itself. This is a broken assumption. If 
people are going to send bogus routes or packets, then having RFC 1918 
addresses in them is the least harmful way to do it. Now obviously 
people shouldn't send out bogus routes or packets, but this is a 
problem that is completely unrelated to private addressing issues. It's 
just that private addresses make this problem much more visible. 
Removing that which is clearly wrong only helps to make sure the 
wrongness that remains is less visible.

And if you're unable to figure out how to filter private addresses in 
routing updates or IP traffic, there are numerous non-magical books out 
there that will tell you how to do this.

>> outright. Deprecation doesn't prevent people from using them, but 
>> outright
>> removal can be dangerous. And in this case, the assertion that one can
>> still use the address prefix in a local manner is simply incorrect; 
>> it can
>> be assigned at the whim of IANA, and network administrations need to 
>> plan
>> accordingly.

> And in fact, we've seen this effect in operation recently, when the 
> 69/8 address
> space was allocated but often unreachable due to bogon filters....

> All in all, however, I think outright removal, although short-term 
> more painful,
> will be less troublesome than many years of debugging problems caused 
> by
> 1918-style leakage of addresses for a "deprecated" feature.

Your argument is self-defeating. If we were to recycle FEC0::/10 this 
would be the 69.0.0.0/8 but ten times worse. Everybody knew that 
69.0.0.0/8 would be assigned at some point, so the people filtering 
this range knew what they were doing (or at least, they should have). 
FEC0::/10 on the other hand has been in the specification as a fixed 
special purpose range for a lot of years, and presumably people have 
implemented their networks accordingly. Pulling the rug from under them 
by removing this address range from the spefication and (at least 
theoretically) allowing it to be reassigned for a different purpose is 
insane.

And that's not even considering the lack of alternatives at this point 
in time. We may not be able to come up with a reasonable way for 
networks that implement site local addressing and interconnect with 
other networks that do the same, but there is still a very real need 
for addresses that can be used in disconnected IPv6 networks. I believe 
that forcing people who just want to interconnect a few boxes to do 
some testing to obtain globally routable IPv6 unicast space is a very 
bad idea. As long as there aren't any alternatives, FEC0::/10 should be 
used for this. And even after we have alternatives, FEC0::/10 should 
forever be set aside to avoid problems.

> <mime-attachment>

Huh?

Iljitsch van Beijnum


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Subject: RE: Removing features 
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 18:03:31 -0400
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Thread-Topic: Removing features 
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=20
> The second is the side point I raised with Margaret: in the=20
> general case of "things in specifications", removing something=20
> from a  specification does not mean that someone can still use=20
> it. Deprecation protects such a usage, but removal does not.

Scott's posting made a distinction between adding and removing
features, lumping site-local deprecation into the "removing
features" category.  I echoed his terminology.

I agree with you that there is a difference between simply
removing a feature (which might cause serious backwards
compatibility concerns, and could be quite irresponsible in
some cases) and carefully deprecating a feature (while considering
the affects on current implementations and preserving  backwards=20
compatibility).  In the IPv6 site-local case, the decision was made=20
to deprecate site-local addresses, and that is what we are working=20
to do.  The proposals currently on the table reserve the current=20
site-local prefix, so that it will not be reallocated by IANA.

Fred, I hope that this resolves your technical concern about
this particular case, and I apologize for not making this
distinction clear in my response to Scott. =20

> That is actually not the=20
> subject of either appeal, and should not enter into the discussion of=20
> either appeal,...

As far as I know, there is only one appeal currently open
regarding this subject.

Margaret

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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 14:55:04 -0700
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
Cc: IETF IPv6 Working Group <ipv6@ietf.org>,
        The Internet Engineering Task Force <ietf@ietf.org>,
        The Internet Engineering Steering Group <iesg@ietf.org>,
        The Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>
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At 02:30 PM 10/10/2003, Leif Johansson wrote:
>>With all due respect, it seems that it would be beneficial for both camps 
>>(for and against SL) to hear, even now, the real concerns directly from 
>>the operation people and to let them participate in the decision 
>>themselves. ... <snip>
>
>Been there. Done that. Didn't work. This vast Moral Majority of the 
>Site-Locals either don't exist or live entierly behind NATs or other boxes 
>which prevent them from receiving the call to arms to participate in the 
>debate. ;-)

Let's at least try to be fair and realistic. There is a fairly large and 
vocal camp from tier 1 and tier 2 operators in the IETF which presumes that 
the needs of a backbone service provider are the only needs that are 
relevant in any network and go around blasting anything they don't need as 
"clueless". But not all tier 1/2 operators are represented or choose to 
speak publicly, and not all networks are tier 1/2 networks. I have a fairly 
long history of sitting in the room with people from certain tier 1/2 
operators who will tell me at dinner or in the hallway what they think 
about this or that, but are precluded from speaking for themselves publicly 
by the policy or culture of their employers. I'm not naming names, because 
that would be inappropriate (if they can't/won't speak for themselves 
because their employer doesn't want to tip a business hand, who am I to tip 
it for them?). But I guarantee you that they are present, and they don't 
necessarily agree with the vocal operators.

When it comes to tertiary operators and enterprises, let's face it. They're 
vastly under-represented, and perhaps not at all represented. If they were 
represented as completely as the Tier 1/2 operators are, we would routinely 
have meetings with multiples of 10K attendees. They don't come to IETF 
meetings. They read about them in Network World and Computer Week, they 
tell their vendors what they are willing to buy, and their vendors come 
talk about the features smaller operators and enterprises are asking for. 
The vendors take a beating from the operational elite, who tell us

  - we have no clue how to run a network
  - we have no idea what features a network needs
  - there is no deployed (pick your protocol that is perhaps inappropriate in
    a Tier 1 backbone) in the whole wide world
  - Specifically, there is no operational deployment of the diffserv
    architecture (having heard this extensively from the gentleman from 
Telstra,
    I wonder if he ever talks to the gentleman from Comindico that I spoke 
with
    last week; they seem to live on different planets)
  - That everything we produce and talk about is what we want to sell, not
    what the tier 1/2 operators or anybody else wants to buy.
  - That whatever we say is inherently invalid because we are vendors.

Interesting. Do we do these things for our health? Do we go generate 
features and then try to sell them to people? Do we keep beat our heads 
against the wall for a decade or more while there is no market and all 
problems are trivially solved using other technologies?

Are we that idiotic?

You know, I'd like to see a little more respect for people, and for the 
reports they make. Yes, it would be much better if operational staff from 
each of the Fortune 500 companies and larger tertiary operators came to the 
IETF and spoke for themselves. They don't, and that doesn't make their 
opinions or requirements irrelevant. 


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> > So the basic concept is (in my opinion) broken and needs to be 
> > euthanized.
> 
> This is based on the assumption that leaking RFC 1918 routing 
> information or packets with RFC 1918 source or destination addresses is 
> actually harmful in and of itself.

no, it's based on (among other things) first-hand experience that applications
are expected to be able to use whatever addresses are given to them, regardless
of whether or not those applications employ hosts that are outside of site
boundaries.

> And if you're unable to figure out how to filter private addresses in 
> routing updates or IP traffic, there are numerous non-magical books out 
> there that will tell you how to do this.

attempts to filter such traffic just makes the breakage worse.

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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 15:50:47 -0700
To: <Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Removing features 
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At 03:03 PM 10/10/2003, Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
>Fred, I hope that this resolves your technical concern about
>this particular case, and I apologize for not making this
>distinction clear in my response to Scott.

yes, it does.

In this case, I was responding to an increase in the complexity of the 
debate. Whether or not you like site locals, the process of the decision 
and such needs to be correct, so bringing up the technical merits or 
demerits of site local actively doesn't help. 


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Subject: Re: Removing features 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 10 Oct 2003 23:43:20 +0200."
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On Fri, 10 Oct 2003 23:43:20 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum said:

> And if you're unable to figure out how to filter private addresses in 
> routing updates or IP traffic, there are numerous non-magical books out 
> there that will tell you how to do this.

The problem is that usually, the offending site isn't the one feeling the pain.

We've been doing bogon filtering of 1918 addresses for a LONG time.

The *real* fun is collateral damage - we filter inbound 1918 source
addresses.  A certain clueless Tier-1 numbers their point-to-points
out of 1918 space.  If one of those links tosses an ICMP error,
it gets dropped at our border router.

Does wonders for PMTU discovery when the frag-needed packet gets tossed.

How many sites have to Get It Wrong before 30% of all the packets seen
at the root nameservers are from 1918 space?

> Your argument is self-defeating. If we were to recycle FEC0::/10 this 
> would be the 69.0.0.0/8 but ten times worse. Everybody knew that 
> 69.0.0.0/8 would be assigned at some point, so the people filtering 
> this range knew what they were doing (or at least, they should have). 
> FEC0::/10 on the other hand has been in the specification as a fixed 
> special purpose range for a lot of years, and presumably people have 
> implemented their networks accordingly. Pulling the rug from under them 
> by removing this address range from the spefication and (at least 
> theoretically) allowing it to be reassigned for a different purpose is 
> insane.

Agreed.  On the other hand, if we don't, we're stuck looking at
having inbound FEC0::/10 packets for eternity.

> And that's not even considering the lack of alternatives at this point 
> in time. We may not be able to come up with a reasonable way for 
> networks that implement site local addressing and interconnect with 
> other networks that do the same, but there is still a very real need 
> for addresses that can be used in disconnected IPv6 networks. I believe 
> that forcing people who just want to interconnect a few boxes to do 
> some testing to obtain globally routable IPv6 unicast space is a very 
> bad idea. As long as there aren't any alternatives, FEC0::/10 should be 
> used for this. And even after we have alternatives, FEC0::/10 should 
> forever be set aside to avoid problems.

Well.. OK... *disconnected* networks, I can see the point.  Unfortunately,
unless you make a rule that an IPv6 host will categorically refuse to
accept traffic to/from a FEC0::/10 host if it knows *ANY* other non-link-local
prefixes, it will end up leaking.  Yes, that means if you connect and learn
other prefixes, you need to renumber the site-locals.  It also means that
if you have a router talking to the outside world, you aren't allowed to do
NAT-style games - the router has to pretend your FEC0:/10 hosts don't exist.

> > <mime-attachment>
> 
> Huh?

RFC2440 - OpenPGP Message Format. J. Callas, L. Donnerhacke, H. Finney, R.
     Thayer. November 1998. (Format: TXT=141371 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED
     STANDARD)


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From: Rob Austein <sra+ipng@hactrn.net>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Removing features 
In-Reply-To: <200310102312.h9ANCtRX009416@turing-police.cc.vt.edu>
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No offense, folks, but if you really must have yet another round of
this interminable discussion, could you please trim the cc: list?
Four copies of each message is a bit much.  Thanks.

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Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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| You know, I'd like to see a little more respect for people, and for the
| reports they make. Yes, it would be much better if operational staff
| from each of the Fortune 500 companies and larger tertiary operators
| came to the IETF and spoke for themselves. They don't, and that doesn't
| make their opinions or requirements irrelevant.

I do (sort of) apologize for the tone of my email but I simply don't
understand how the debate in the IETF will survive the trend to replace
technical argument with "My Fortune 500 customers tell me foo and thus
foo it must be.". Please tell me how that is fundamentally different
from voting based on (in some way) market share.

Don't take me wrong, I am not an air-headed academic who fails to
understand the importance of beeing able to sell the solutions to
people who are willing to pay for them.

	Cheers Leif
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|
| Don't take me wrong, I am not an air-headed academic who fails to
| understand the importance of beeing able to sell the solutions to
| people who are willing to pay for them.

Just to be very clear on this: I don't believe I have seen anyone
in the SL debate who presented an 'academic' argument without insight
into the commercial realities facing vendors. Even the most die-hard
opponents of SL I believe understand this. The failure to accept the
Furtune-500 argument is not the same as not understanding it.

	Cheers Leif
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CC: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu, iab@iab.org, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: Removing features
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Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
<snip>

|
| This is based on the assumption that leaking RFC 1918 routing
| information or packets with RFC 1918 source or destination addresses is
| actually harmful in and of itself. This is a broken assumption. If

Tell that to the root zone operators and brace for the reaction.

	Cheers Leif
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Subject: Re: Removing features 
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On zaterdag, okt 11, 2003, at 01:12 Europe/Amsterdam, 
Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu wrote:

> The problem is that usually, the offending site isn't the one feeling 
> the pain.

> We've been doing bogon filtering of 1918 addresses for a LONG time.

> The *real* fun is collateral damage - we filter inbound 1918 source
> addresses.  A certain clueless Tier-1 numbers their point-to-points
> out of 1918 space.  If one of those links tosses an ICMP error,
> it gets dropped at our border router.

> Does wonders for PMTU discovery when the frag-needed packet gets 
> tossed.

Wouldn't the people behind this setup feel the pain too?

I must say giving a router that handles links with different MTU sizes 
RFC 1918 addresses is an interesting choice.

But then path MTU discovery has been broken (by assuming packet too big 
messages would *always* be returned) for 10 years and only recently the 
IETF and implementers have been starting to do something about that.

> How many sites have to Get It Wrong before 30% of all the packets seen
> at the root nameservers are from 1918 space?

Dunno. What kind of pathalogical setup makes this happen anyway? 
Running a resolving nameserver behind a broken NAT? But only a few of 
those will generate lots of queries as they never see any answers.

>> Your argument is self-defeating. If we were to recycle FEC0::/10 this
>> would be the 69.0.0.0/8 but ten times worse. Everybody knew that
>> 69.0.0.0/8 would be assigned at some point, so the people filtering
>> this range knew what they were doing (or at least, they should have).
>> FEC0::/10 on the other hand has been in the specification as a fixed
>> special purpose range for a lot of years, and presumably people have
>> implemented their networks accordingly. Pulling the rug from under 
>> them
>> by removing this address range from the spefication and (at least
>> theoretically) allowing it to be reassigned for a different purpose is
>> insane.

> Agreed.  On the other hand, if we don't, we're stuck looking at
> having inbound FEC0::/10 packets for eternity.

I doubt that FEC0::/10 will be as prevalent as RFC 1918. But if you 
absolutely don't want to see them, you probably need to filter them for 
eternity, yes.

> Well.. OK... *disconnected* networks, I can see the point.  
> Unfortunately,
> unless you make a rule that an IPv6 host will categorically refuse to
> accept traffic to/from a FEC0::/10 host if it knows *ANY* other 
> non-link-local
> prefixes, it will end up leaking.  Yes, that means if you connect and 
> learn
> other prefixes, you need to renumber the site-locals.  It also means 
> that
> if you have a router talking to the outside world, you aren't allowed 
> to do
> NAT-style games - the router has to pretend your FEC0:/10 hosts don't 
> exist.

Yes, all of this is very problematic. What we really need is provider 
independent address space that is globally usable. If we can't make 
this happen I'm sure IPv6 will end up with much of the IPv4 
unpleasantness, such as two-faced DNS if not full-out NAT.

>>> <mime-attachment>

>> Huh?

> RFC2440 - OpenPGP Message Format. J. Callas, L. Donnerhacke, H. 
> Finney, R.
>      Thayer. November 1998. (Format: TXT=141371 bytes) (Status: 
> PROPOSED
>      STANDARD)

But why bother signing your messages? We're discussing based on 
arguments here, it doesn't matter who makes them...


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  1.82% |    1 |  1.72% |     4906 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  1.82% |    1 |  1.67% |     4744 | spencer@mcsr-labs.org
  1.82% |    1 |  1.60% |     4568 | lear@cisco.com
  1.82% |    1 |  1.54% |     4390 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  1.82% |    1 |  1.49% |     4256 | gene@nttmcl.com
  1.82% |    1 |  1.44% |     4094 | harald@alvestrand.no
  1.82% |    1 |  1.38% |     3942 | stephen@sprunk.org
  1.82% |    1 |  1.34% |     3819 | pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com
  1.82% |    1 |  1.17% |     3335 | bmanning@isi.edu
  1.82% |    1 |  1.14% |     3249 | ericlklein@softhome.net
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   55 |100.00% |   284896 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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Organization: IBM
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CC: iab@iab.org, iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Removing features
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The word "deprecating" has a quite precise meaning in standards writing,
which is not the same as "removing". Rather than debating this cross-posted
on several lists, why don't people watch out for 
draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt which will appear in a few days,
and see if they agree with the way it's written? And then debate it on
the relevant list?

   Brian

Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> Hi Fred,
> 
> > So in the general case I don't see a problem with deprecating
> > things under the right circumstances, but I do have a problem with
> > removing them outright. Deprecation doesn't prevent people from using
> > them, but outright removal can be dangerous. And in this case, the
> > assertion that one can still use the address prefix in a local manner
> > is simply incorrect; it can be assigned at the whim of IANA, and
> > network administrations need to plan accordingly.
> 
> Actually, we are being very careful about this in the deprecation
> of IPv6 site-local addressing.  Christian Huitema and Brian Carpenter
> have co-authored a very carefully written deprecation document that
> makes it clear how these addresses should be treated to avoid problems
> with existing site-local implementations.  And, we are planning to
> instruct IANA not to return these addresses to the regular allocation
> pool.
> 
> Margaret
> 
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-- 
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Brian E Carpenter 
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Subject: Re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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I believe that the best outcome for the IETF, and for its constituency,
including enterprise network operators, is for the IPv6 WG to get on with
what it's doing (documenting the deprecation of site-local, and developing
alternatives). I believe the worst outcome for the IETF would be to waste the 
time of busy people (and I'm sadly aware that this message will go to several
thousand people) over a consensus call that was not even about a document
but just a decision in principle. Personally I see no abuse of process in
either the face to face consensus call or the subsequent email poll; the
fact that the questions asked had some degree of ambiguity is simply a result
of the complexity involved. I recommend that the IAB deals with this appeal
as quickly as possible, and avoids future time wasting by constructing a
response that makes further appeals on the same topic pointless.

Personally, this is my last message on this thread and I won't be reading
it again either. I have work to do.

   Brian

Eliot Lear wrote:
> 
> Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> > Or we all just got sick of the bickering and accepted defeat (unlike Tony).
> >
> > For the record, I can't support deprecating site locals until we have
> > something else approved to replace them -- at which point I say good
> > riddance.  There are several drafts in the WG to that end which haven't
> > gained any momentum thus far.
> 
> And this is why the appeal is in my opinion untimely.  The working group
> has not yet been given a chance to provide any documentation on that
> "What next?" question Tony asked.  For the IESG or the IAB to interfere
> at this stage would be micromanagement.
> 
> But here we are.  Tony has decided to push an appeal of a "vote", and
> not even one that generated a document.  That the appeal has even gotten
> this far seems is a flaw in the process.
> 
> Had the IESG been able to disallow the appeal, simply on this basis,
> then perhaps the working group could actually provide documents about
> which we could argue over technical merit.  As it stands, I predict yet
> another round of appeals once IETF last call closes, and the document is
> reviewed by the IESG.
> 
> Welcome to Court TV, IETF style.
> 
> Eliot
> 
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-- 
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Brian E Carpenter 
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NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK

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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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To: Leif Johansson <leifj@it.su.se>, Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: Removing features
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On Saturday 11 October 2003 08:46, Leif Johansson wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> <snip>
>
> | This is based on the assumption that leaking RFC 1918 routing
> | information or packets with RFC 1918 source or destination addresses is
> | actually harmful in and of itself. This is a broken assumption. If
>
> Tell that to the root zone operators and brace for the reaction.
>

Hello Leif,

Do you know what are the problems that *root zone operators* are 
experiencing with RFC 1918 addresses ? It would be very interesting
if you could explain (to me) some of these issues... I don't see why
this kind of addresses could be a problem, as long as they
don't use them....


-- 
JFRH

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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Juan Rodriguez Hervella'" <jrh@it.uc3m.es>,
        "'Leif Johansson'" <leifj@it.su.se>,
        "'Iljitsch van Beijnum'" <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: RE: Removing features
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 16:01:41 +0200
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:

> On Saturday 11 October 2003 08:46, Leif Johansson wrote:
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > <snip>
> >
> > | This is based on the assumption that leaking RFC 1918 routing
> > | information or packets with RFC 1918 source or=20
> destination addresses is
> > | actually harmful in and of itself. This is a broken assumption. If
> >
> > Tell that to the root zone operators and brace for the reaction.
> >
>=20
> Hello Leif,
>=20
> Do you know what are the problems that *root zone operators* are=20
> experiencing with RFC 1918 addresses ? It would be very interesting
> if you could explain (to me) some of these issues... I don't see why
> this kind of addresses could be a problem, as long as they
> don't use them....

You might want to read http://www.as112.net/

Quote: "Because most answers generated by the Internet's root name =
server system are negative, and many of those negative answers are in =
response to PTR queries for RFC1918 and other ambiguous addresses"

And that is only queries, you don't want to know how many RFC1918
sourced addresses they are dropping, can't send an icmp back now can you =
:)

Greets,
 Jeroen

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Comment: Jeroen Massar / jeroen@unfix.org / http://unfix.org/~jeroen/

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Subject: Re: Removing features
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Subject: RE: Removing features Date: Fri, Oct 10, 2003 at 11:59:24PM -0700 =
Quoting Michel Py (michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us):
> Root zone operators, meaning like Verisign?

Yes. They, in the part of their operation that runs root servers,
feel the pain of leakage, as does USC-ISI, Cogent, UMD, NASA-ARC,
ISC, DOD-NIC, ARL, Autonomica, RIPE, ICANN and WIDE.

There is no reason to mix up the root server ops with the anycast debacle.=
=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson         Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC
                        MN1334-RIPE

Am I elected yet?

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Subject: Re: Removing features Date: Mon, Oct 13, 2003 at 06:07:08PM +0200 =
Quoting Mans Nilsson (mansaxel@sunet.se):
> There is no reason to mix up the root server ops with the anycast debacle=
.=20

I was not thinking! Substitute "anycast" with "wildcard" on the above line.=
=20

Sorry!=20
--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson         Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC
                        MN1334-RIPE

Yow!  I want my nose in lights!

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Deprecating Site Local Addresses
	Author(s)	: C. Huitema, B. Carpenter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-10-13
	
This document describes the issues surrounding the use of IPv6 site-
local unicast addresses in their original form, and formally
deprecates them. This deprecation does not prevent their continued
use until a replacement has been standardized and implemented.

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Subject: RE: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 23:33:48 -0400
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Thread-Topic: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <iab@iab.org>
Cc: <iesg@ietf.org>, <ietf@ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Scott,

I agree with your caution about "removal" 100% and that it requires a
much stronger consenus and test to execute removal, and do not want it
done in anyway but from a serious analysis of those consequences. I also
agree the issue has nothing to do with which side of the fence one sits
on the issue.  It is a process issue and removal is a very serious
decision.

But I read all the discussions that lead up to the March 2003 meeting,
and was in that March 2003 meeting. It was one of the strongest
consensus moments I have seen that happened that day in that room in
that working group and was IMO over 3/4 of the attendees.  And then the
follow up email to the meeting did not overturn that consenus or the
view of the Chairs, ADs, and no one jumped over the fence, who supported
the decision to my knowledge.

Hence, I agree with the bar you articulate for this case, but I for one
truly believe the IETF process was met to proceed with the
recommendation of the Chairs on this issue and is supported by strong
cosensus of the IETF direct participants.

Also the draft below URL provides a good initial discussion and
framework of the issue and also a means to reduce any pain caused by
this removal.  It is not my endorsement of the draft at this time as a
qualification.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local
-01.txt

Other questions not related to this specific issue you articulated so
well are as follows for the future as input to you who knows far more
about this than I and I realize that completely:

1.  Why did the WG agree to this consensus?  An important question?  I
will not comment on this in public.

2.  Did the implementors who agreed understand the ramifications to code
base and were they participants?  The answer is yes.

3.  Were the needs of the market considered in the decision?  I don't
think by all but do we ever use this bar?  As I said to you once when
you were on the IESG consistency is imperative.  The market is
reprsented by our participants.  If participants are not here to support
the IETF they do not get heard.  We have no way to trust one or a few to
represent an entire market other than present their individual view.
That may or may not influence the WG, it depends on the respect the
individual has with their peers I guess?

I will stop there.

Thanks for doing this and documenting the importance of "removal"
publicly it is a very important understanding we must know well before
we ever do removals.  I do "feel" we had consenus as a note.
/jim

**************************************
"if it looks good, you'll see it;
if it sounds good, you'll hear it,
if it's marketed right, you'll buy it;
 but...if it's real, you'll feel it."
Kid Rock
**************************************






> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott Bradner [mailto:sob@harvard.edu]=20
> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 10:17 AM
> To: iab@iab.org
> Cc: iesg@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: re: Appeal to the IAB on the site-local issue
>=20
>=20
> IAB,
>=20
> Please consider this input for the IAB discussion on Tony's=20
> appeal of the site local decision.  This should not be=20
> considered a separate appeal. (Which I would think would have=20
> to start at the beginning with the working group chairs.)
>=20
> I do not have an opinion on the particulars of Tony's appeal=20
> since I was not at the meeting in question and only followed=20
> the discussion on the mailing list.  Nor is this an opinion=20
> based on the technical question under discussion.  (Although=20
> I think some of the cures proposed to the site-local disease=20
> are quite a bit worse than the disease itself.)
>=20
> I would like to reiterate the concern I expressed on the=20
> mailing list back in July - I think there may been a=20
> violation of the IETF consensus process=20
> in this case.
>=20
> It is my opinion that there is a difference between a working=20
> group deciding to adopt a technology and a working group=20
> deciding to delete a technology from an existing IETF=20
> specification.  It is my opinion that the second case should=20
> require a stronger demonstration of consensus to change since=20
> the decision effects existing implementations, documentation,=20
> text books etc.
>=20
> But even without any need to show any extra level of=20
> consensus I did not see that even a minimal level of rough=20
> consensus was demonstrated to remove site local addresses.
>=20
> The claim was made on the list that there was not consensus=20
> to keep site local addresses, I think that is the wrong=20
> question to ask - the proposal was to change a specification=20
> after its publication there should have been a rough=20
> consensus to remove the feature.
>=20
> I did not see rough consensus to do so based on my monitoring=20
> the list.
>=20
> Scott
>=20
> (this is the letter I sent back in July on the topic)
>=20
> From sob Mon Jul 28 15:11:01 2003
> To: Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM
> Subject: Re: state-of-art SLs
> Cc: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> In-Reply-To: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1059396655.12753.nordmark@bebop.france>
>=20
>=20
> > The chairs have read all of the messages on the list, and based on=20
> > your considerable input, we have determined that the IPv6=20
> WG does have=20
> > rough consensus to deprecate the usage of IPv6 site-local unicast=20
> > addressing AND to investigate alternative mechanisms for local=20
> > addressing and local access
> . control.
>=20
> humm - it is not all that often that we have said that 2/3 is=20
> rough consensus in the IETF - in my exterience if 1/3 is not=20
> in support then I would not claim consensus (even 6 grit) -=20
> 3/4 would be very rough indeed, 5/6 would be the mininum I=20
> would say was "rough consensus"
>=20
>=20
> just when does "rough consensus" faid out in this model?
>=20
> Scott
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>, "'Leif Johansson'" <leifj@it.su.se>,
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Subject: Re: Removing features
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On Monday 13 October 2003 16:01, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
> Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> > On Saturday 11 October 2003 08:46, Leif Johansson wrote:
> > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > > Hash: SHA1
> > >
> > > Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > > <snip>
> > >
> > > | This is based on the assumption that leaking RFC 1918 routing
> > > | information or packets with RFC 1918 source or
> >
> > destination addresses is
> >
> > > | actually harmful in and of itself. This is a broken assumption. If
> > >
> > > Tell that to the root zone operators and brace for the reaction.
> >
> > Hello Leif,
> >
> > Do you know what are the problems that *root zone operators* are
> > experiencing with RFC 1918 addresses ? It would be very interesting
> > if you could explain (to me) some of these issues... I don't see why
> > this kind of addresses could be a problem, as long as they
> > don't use them....
>
> You might want to read http://www.as112.net/
>
> Quote: "Because most answers generated by the Internet's root name server
> system are negative, and many of those negative answers are in response to
> PTR queries for RFC1918 and other ambiguous addresses"
>
> And that is only queries, you don't want to know how many RFC1918
> sourced addresses they are dropping, can't send an icmp back now can you :)

I would have to read it again, but I think that ICMP error messages are
sent with the source address of the output interface, so IMO it would be able
to come back. Anyway, thank you very much for the info Jeroen ^--^

-- 
JFRH

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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
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Subject: RE: Removing features
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Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:

<SNIP>

> > > Do you know what are the problems that *root zone operators* are
> > > experiencing with RFC 1918 addresses ? It would be very interesting
> > > if you could explain (to me) some of these issues... I don't see why
> > > this kind of addresses could be a problem, as long as they
> > > don't use them....
> >
> > You might want to read http://www.as112.net/

<SNIP>

> I would have to read it again, but I think that ICMP error 
> messages are sent with the source address of the output interface, so IMO 
> it would be able to come back.

$stupiddevice --> non-filtering-ISP --> Transit --> Nameserver
 192.168.0.1                                         x.x.x.x

To which IP should the Nameserver, or for that matter anything
filtering in between send the traffic? In the DFZ there is no
route to 192.168.0.0/16, if there was is it is a still a bogon.
AS112 concentrates on bogus queries from valid IP's though as
the rootservers get queries for things like: 1.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa. PTR.

Mind you if the ISP doesn't even filter RFC1918 space they are not
filtering based on source address also. Thus that complete ISP is
a perfect source for..... spoofed ddos'ses, now track those ;)

ISP's should filter *any* source addresses that are not delegated
to their clients, doing this more at the edge where the client
connects to their network is a good thing. They should for
stupidity's sake also only forward traffic that they know the
destination is only at that client. Yes this breaks 'multihoming',
but is that real multihoming? Not per my definition at least.
uRPF etc come to mind also ofcourse.

Greets,
 Jeroen

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: Unfix PGP for Outlook Alpha 13 Int.
Comment: Jeroen Massar / jeroen@unfix.org / http://unfix.org/~jeroen/

iQA/AwUBP4vDpymqKFIzPnwjEQJ4+gCfav+ZRDKVvC75m21Y9ZUF+1YACbkAoJUI
o7gclmYD8G7tWbqJ3n5mkm6O
=gg+6
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Organization: UC3M
To: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
Subject: Re: Removing features
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2003 11:59:44 +0200
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On Tuesday 14 October 2003 11:36, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
> Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
>
> <SNIP>
>
> > > > Do you know what are the problems that *root zone operators* are
> > > > experiencing with RFC 1918 addresses ? It would be very interesting
> > > > if you could explain (to me) some of these issues... I don't see why
> > > > this kind of addresses could be a problem, as long as they
> > > > don't use them....
> > >
> > > You might want to read http://www.as112.net/
>
> <SNIP>
>
> > I would have to read it again, but I think that ICMP error
> > messages are sent with the source address of the output interface, so IMO
> > it would be able to come back.
>
> $stupiddevice --> non-filtering-ISP --> Transit --> Nameserver
>  192.168.0.1                                         x.x.x.x
>
> To which IP should the Nameserver, or for that matter anything
> filtering in between send the traffic? In the DFZ there is no
> route to 192.168.0.0/16, if there was is it is a still a bogon.
> AS112 concentrates on bogus queries from valid IP's though as
> the rootservers get queries for things like: 1.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa. PTR.
>
> Mind you if the ISP doesn't even filter RFC1918 space they are not
> filtering based on source address also. Thus that complete ISP is
> a perfect source for..... spoofed ddos'ses, now track those ;)
>
> ISP's should filter *any* source addresses that are not delegated
> to their clients, doing this more at the edge where the client
> connects to their network is a good thing. They should for
> stupidity's sake also only forward traffic that they know the
> destination is only at that client. Yes this breaks 'multihoming',
> but is that real multihoming? Not per my definition at least.
> uRPF etc come to mind also ofcourse.
>
> Greets,
>  Jeroen
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: Unfix PGP for Outlook Alpha 13 Int.
> Comment: Jeroen Massar / jeroen@unfix.org / http://unfix.org/~jeroen/
>
> iQA/AwUBP4vDpymqKFIzPnwjEQJ4+gCfav+ZRDKVvC75m21Y9ZUF+1YACbkAoJUI
> o7gclmYD8G7tWbqJ3n5mkm6O
> =gg+6
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

I agree with you Jeroen,  I misunderstood the following phrase:

> And that is only queries, you don't want to know how many RFC1918
> sourced addresses they are dropping, can't send an icmp back now can you :)

I was thinking that you were talking about packets with 
"src=global dest=private", and I just wanted to note that ICMP error
packets are sent with "src=<output_iface>, dest=global".

I see private addressing is a really bad idea, and I quite agree with
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt

See you and thanks again !


-- 
JFRH

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Subject: Raise the bar for v6?
From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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We still don't have any IPv6 root nameservers. I gather one of the 
problems here is the limit on response message sizes for DNS queries.

There are no doubt many other protocols that suffer from limitations in 
the original specs that are no longer relevant in today's 
implementations.

I was thinking that it could make sense to retire some of these 
limitations in IPv6, even if they are not really IPv6-related. The 
rationale would be that a legacy application wouldn't normally be able 
to operate over IPv6 anyway, so raising the bar shouldn't lead to 
interoperability issues.


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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: Re: Raise the bar for v6?
In-Reply-To: <16987DC7-FE3C-11D7-B291-00039388672E@muada.com> from Iljitsch van Beijnum at "Oct 14, 3 01:46:46 pm"
To: iljitsch@muada.com (Iljitsch van Beijnum)
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2003 05:12:04 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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% We still don't have any IPv6 root nameservers. I gather one of the 
% problems here is the limit on response message sizes for DNS queries.

	No and Yes.  There is an IPv6 native DNS system in place
	that supports the root zone and many TLDs.  Its not 
	the production DNS, but does meet the original design goal
	of best effort service.  www.rs.net for details.   

	the production DNS does have some limitations on response
	size and that is one of the impediments for getting native
	IPv6 on the production servers.


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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The IESG comments on this document are at 
https://www.ietf.org/IESG/EVALUATIONS/draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label.bal

It's taken a while for the authors to discover them, but here are our
responses. We'd like the WG's reactions over the next few days, so that
we can update the draft appropriately.

> Ted Hardie (Discuss - August 7, 2003 teleconference Ted 
> reclassified this to a COMMENT):
> This is very mild, and I could be talked out of it on the call,
> but I do find it odd that the key motivational text is in
> section 5.1, in the security requirements. This is the
> text I mean:
> 
> 
>         The goal of the Flow Label is to allow different levels of service to
>         be provided for traffic streams on a common network infrastructure. A
>         variety of techniques may be used to achieve this, but the end result
>         will be that some packets receive different (e.g., better or worse)
>         service than others. The mapping of network traffic to the flow-
>         specific treatment is triggered by the IP addresses and Flow Label
>         value of the IPv6 header,
> 
> This looks to me like it belongs in the introduction, so that the reader
> can understand the impetus to the work.

We think this is correct. Either this duplicates the introduction, or it
belongs in the introduction. In any case, it doesn't belong in the security
section.

> 
> As a side note, I have some concerns about whether any protocol can
> meet the explicit requirements in Section 4 and the implicit requirement
> of "do some good" without running into the maw of some well-known
> dragons, but the statement of requirements looks fair to me.

We think that unspecified dragons are not useful to mention. In any case,
they should be discussed in specific use case drafts, not here. See below
for more comments on use cases.


> Alex Zinin (Discuss):
> 
> This document talks about per-flow state establishment and
> processing on interim nodes. This is essentially IntServ
> and it doesn't scale well.

Not true. The notion of "flow" used here is more general than
in intserv (or NSIS), although the default case of a flow is a single
transport connection. When specific use cases for the flow label are
written up, their individual scaling properties must indeed be documented.

> 
> More comments from rtg-dir (Ross) below.
> 
> General Comments
> 
> It seems to me that the flow label has a purpose, and two possible
> uses. To me the document seems to be not totally clear or perhaps
> even wrong regarding which of the uses is the main one.
> 
> The purpose is to identify flows. For example, this allows the flow to
> be identified using only fields which are in fixed positions in the
> IPv6 Header. This purpose seems to me to be well defined in the
> document.

That is deliberate. The idea of the draft is to tell IPv6 implementors
(both hosts and router) what is the minimum set of functionality they
MUST or SHOULD implement to enable use of the flow label. The draft
doesn't purport to define specific use cases with their various
detailed considerations. In fact, Ross's comment shows that we have done
what we intended in the draft. Perhaps we need a more explicit statement
about this in the introduction.

> 
> Now that you have an indicator regarding what flow a particular packet
> belongs to, what use would you have for this information?
> 
> One possible use is for hashing packets, for example to spread traffic
> across equal cost multi-paths without re-ordering packets from any one
> flow. This seems like a pretty straightforward and sensible use, which
> requires close to zero change to the Internet architecture, and which
> is briefly mentioned in the document.
> 
> The other possible use is for an explicit flow set up procedure.
> However, since the flow are per-{source-address; destination-address;
> flow field} triplet, it would seem that this won't scale much better
> than the current int-serve specification. Thus it is not clear whether
> this will end up being useful in practice. At best I would call this
> experimental.


We can think immediately of at least two other uses - as an e2e label for a
whole class of traffic (coarse grain aggregation), and [this is new from recent
debate inside the multi6 design team] as an e2e label for a multihoming session.

> 
> In some places in the document it appears that the flow field is for
> the purpose of identifying flows, and that either of the two uses
> might be sensible reasons that you might want to identify flows. 

Yes. Exactly.

> In
> other places in the document it looks like the second purpose (which
> to me seems the more speculative) is the reason for the flow field.

It might be. 
> 
> I think that it would make sense to clearly separate these.

What needs to be clearly stated is that specific applications of the
flow label need to be / will be documented in specific use case
documents. We're not sure that there is anything else we can do in the
present draft. Ross's comment is a bit too general to generate specific
text changes.

> More specific comments
>   >> Section 1:
> 
> First three paragraphs do a good job of defining the purpose of the
> flow ID (to allow efficient flow classification based only on fields in
> the fixed part of the IPv6 header).
> 
> Fourth paragraph, first sentence:
>                   The minimum level of IPv6 flow support consists
>                   of labeling the flows.
> 
> In a sense this is reasonable, but I am not sure precisely what it
> means.
> Does this mean:
> 
>                   In order to be an IPv6 conformant node, IPv6 source
>                   nodes MUST be able to label outgoing flows.
> 
> or does this mean:
> 
>                   In order to claim conformance to the IPv6 flow
>                   label specification, IPv6 source nodes MUST support
>                   labeling outgoing flows.
> 
> Or does this mean something else?

The second one. We can clarify this.

> 
>   >> Sections 2 and 3.
> 
> This seems reasonable, and again defines the purpose of the
> flow label in a reasonable way, as well as defining some very
> reasonable requirements, for example specifying how a source
> should set the flow value.
> 
>   >> Proposed New Section Between section 3 and 4:
> 
> It seems to me that the most obviously worthwhile of the
> potential uses of the flow label field is to allow routers to split
> traffic on multiple paths (for example, for load sharing and traffic
> engineering purposes), without having to look past the IPv6
> header.

Thus speaks a routing person...

> 
> One example of where this might be very useful is in the case
> of encapsulation, for example <anything> over IPsec over IPv6
> or <anything> over GRE over IPv6 encapsulations. In this case
> there might be a potentially very large number of high layer flows
> which will be encapsulated with the same IPv6 source and
> destination addresses in the outer IPv6 header. If you can hash
> only on the outer IPv6 addresses, then you could get a lot of
> traffic which is forced to take the same path. If you allow a finer
> grain flow label to be placed in the flow label field, then you can
> get a much more even distribution of traffic across, for example,
> equal cost multi-paths.

Indeed. This is one of the use cases that needs to be written up
in its own document. Not squeezed in here.
 
> I think that it is worth having a section on this possibility. I don't
> think that this requires all that much text.
> 
> There is one question which I have, which could be cleared up
> in such a section: Specifically, the second sentence of section
> 2 states:
> 
>                   A Flow Label of zero is used to indicate packets
>                   not part of any flow.
> 
> Suppose that I am an IPv6 router which is hashing on source
> address, destination address, and flow label, and I am using
> the hash to split traffic among several paths.
> 
> If I see a packet with a flow label of zero, which of the following do
> I assume:
> 
>                   - the node does not implement any flow labelling ability, and
>                       therefore I must hash only on source and destination
> address.
> 
>                   - the node does implement flow labelling, and is telling me
>                       that the packet is not part of any flow, and can therefore
> be
>                       forwarded on any path without regard for re-ordering.
> 
> If we assume the latter, then implementation of the flow labelling
> capability must be supported by all IPv6 source nodes (at least
> to the point of sticking a non-zero value in the flow field), since
> otherwise their packets might be re-ordered by nodes which
> assume that their packets are not part of any flow.

The use of the flow label doesn't affect the desired reordering semantics of the 
Internet, which remain "well, try  not to reorder." So the functional difference 
between the two interpretations is small. In other words we don't intend a zero flow
label to be a license to reorder. In fact we can't see any harm done by including a 
zero flow label in the hash - this will just be the default flow for a given
srce/dest pair. So what? There's no presumption that each flow has a 
similar amount of traffic, anyway.

We should perhaps add an explicit statement that a zero flow label does not
imply that significant reordering is acceptable.

> 
> I would suggest using zero to indicate that flow labelling is not
> supported (and thus routers better keep the packets in order
> based only on source and destination addresses). If we also
> want to indicate that some packets are not part of a flow, we
> might give them a random value, or a different special value.

Well, we just don't see a major semantic difference between "I don't
label flows" and "I decided not to label this packet". Both
require default treatment.
> 
>   >> Section 4:
> 
> The flow state establishment requirements in section 4 seem to be
> very much incomplete. If there were a complete set of flow state
> establishment requirements, then I think that the requirements
> specified in this section are reasonable ones, and would be
> included in the set. However, the two requirements specified in
> section 4 seem to be such a small subset of the complete set of
> requirements that I don't see why it is worth listing them at all. I
> think that it would be cleaner just to say that methods and
> requirements for explicit flow establishment are outside of the
> scope of this document.

No, these are a consensus view of the minimal requirements that all
nodes must satisfy in order to allow co-existence of various different
flow label use cases in the Internet. The individual use cases will
add their own requirements. The WG wanted us to reduce the detail here
to the vital minimum, and that's what we did.

> 
> Naturally if section 4 were removed, then the last phrase of the
> first paragraph of the abstract would also need to be removed
> (page 1, phrase "and the requirements for flow state establishment
> methods"). Similarly the second to last paragraph of section 1
> would need to be abbreviated.
> 
>   >>Section 5:
> 
> First paragraph, last sentence:
> 
>                   Even if the flow label were encrypted, its presence
>                   as a constant value in a fixed position might assist
>                   traffic analysis and cryptoanalysis.
> 
> The flow label is supposed to be unstructured -- in the sense that if
> I am not the source node, then I don't know anything about how the
> source set the label, except that a different value means a different
> flow. As such, I don't understand what encryption would do to change
> the interpretation of a flow label. If two labels were encrypted to
> the same exact value, then it would seem clear that they can't be
> un-encrypted back to different values. If two flow labels were
> encrypted to different values, then as a node in the middle observing
> the packets going by I don't detect any difference.

That's not the point. There have been a few famous crypto breaks in history
due to fixed patterns occurring in the plaintext. The flow label increases
the number of fixed (non-zero) bits in the packet header, and that is
presumably still a cryptographic risk factor as it was in WW 2.

> 
> Section 5.1, second paragraph (top of page 5), first sentence:
> 
>                   Note that there is no guarantee that flow labels sent by a node are
>                   not set in any manner that the node wants to, such as reusing flow
>                   labels, against the recommendations in this document.
> 
> This seems to be a rather awkward sentence, and should probably
> be re-written.

OK
> 
> Additional Topic: Somewhere in the security section (probably in a new
> subsection at the end) it might be worth mentioning that in those
> locations where a firewall or filtering router is employed which looks
> past the IP header to higher level headers, the flow label does
> nothing to eliminate the need to continue to look at the higher
> headers.

OK

> 
> Ross
> 
> Jon Peterson (Discuss):
> 
> Along the same lines as the comments from the Routing Area Directorate, but
> with a few different issues in the text:
> 
> I believe there are two purposes of flows given in the document - first, a
> flow as a way of flagging a stream of related traffic coming from a node
> (following Section 3, first paragraph), and second, a flow as something that
> would be prioritized by routers (following Section 5.1, first paragraph).
> There are a couple of ways in which the two seem to get mixed up.
> 
> 1) In the last paragraph of 5.1, it suggests that a policy decision in the
> source node should be made to determine whether or not an application or
> transport protocol is allowed to use a non-zero Flow Label. But reading, for
> example, the first paragraph of Section 3, the document suggests that "each
> unrelated transport connection and application data stream" on a node should
> be assigned to a new flow (which presumably means that they would have a
> non-zero Flow Label).

Yes, the policy can override the SHOULD. That could be clarified.

> 
> 2) Section 3, second paragraph, says:
> 
>       To enable applications and transport protocols to define what packets
>       constitute a flow, the source node MUST provide means for the
>       applications and transport protocols to specify the Flow Label values
>       to be used with their flows.
> 
> Given that there is some sort of policy decision associated with the
> assignment of flows, I don't think applications and transport protocols
> could really get to 'specify' these Flow Labels. 

Why not? Consider a use case where we use the flow label at "traffic type"
granularity. A video codec application might want to use different flow labels
for different levels of video encoding. It's not for the IPv6 WG to prevent
that.

> It also isn't clear how
> collisions would be managed (Section 3, third paragraph) if it were possible
> for any multiple applications on the same host to specify Flow Label values.

We deleted a whole lot of implementation recommendations in this area, at the
WG's request. It's entirely algorithmic but it takes you into API and local
state areas that are out of place in a protocol spec. The IP stack has to
cache all flow labels in current use, and whether collisions are allowed or
disallowed is again a use case issue - you might want to use the same
coarse flow label for the audio part of video flows and for VoIP - or you
might not, depending on how you've chosen to use the flow label. Again,
it isn't for the IPv6 WG to legislate on this.

    Brian


-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK

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From: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
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Subject: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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Hi,

A recent discussion came up on the ipv6 mailing list regarding why the market picked up IPv4 NAT, initially asked by Geoff Huston, and posted to the list by Pekka Savola.

Archives of the discussion are available at 

http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=ipng&m=106389565013129&w=2

and

http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=ipng&m=106442112224359&w=2


A little later, it occured to me that maybe what the market might be missing is a statement from the IETF, IESG and/or IAB, that IPv6 is now *ready*, and can be deployed in production via the available transition mechanisms, slowly replacing IPv4 (+ NAT). Maybe the market is really just waiting for the engineers behind IPv6 to say "it's basically finished, its now ready for you to use, pending your applications being ported".

Having a brief look at the list of IPng requirements in rfc1752, it would appear to me, with my limited knowledge of all the IPv6 development that has occured, that most of the goals have been met :

"6.1 The IPng Technical Criteria document

   The criteria described in this document include: (from Kasten94)

   * complete specification - The proposal must completely describe the
     proposed protocol.  We must select an IPng by referencing specific
     documents, not to future work.
   * architectural simplicity - The IP-layer protocol should be as
     simple as possible with functions located elsewhere that are more
     appropriately performed at protocol layers other than the IP layer.
   * scale - The IPng Protocol must allow identifying and addressing at
     least 10**9 leaf-networks (and preferably much more)
   * topological flexibility - The routing architecture and protocols
     ofIPng must allow for many different network topologies.  They must
     not assume that the network's physical structure is a tree.
   * performance - A state of the art, commercial grade router must be
     able to process and forward IPng traffic at speeds capable of fully
     utilizing common, commercially available, high-speed media at the
     time.
   * robust service - The network service and its associated routing and
     control protocols must be robust.
   * transition -  The protocol must have a straightforward transition
     plan from IPv4.
   * media independence -  The protocol must work across an internetwork
     of many different LAN, MAN, and WAN media, with individual link
     speeds ranging from a ones-of-bits per second to hundreds of
     gigabits per second.
   * datagram service - The protocol must support an unreliable datagram
     delivery service.
   * configuration ease -  The protocol must permit easy and largely
     distributed configuration and operation. Automatic configuration of
     hosts and routers is required.
   * security - IPng must provide a secure network layer.
   * unique names - IPng must assign unique names to all IP-Layer
     objects in the global, ubiquitous, Internet.  These names may or
     may not have any location, topology, or routing significance.
   * access to standards -  The protocols that define IPng and its
     associated protocols should be as freely available and
     redistributable as the IPv4 and related RFCs.  There must be no
     specification-related licensing fees for implementing or selling
     IPng software.
   * multicast support - The protocol must support both unicast and
     multicast packet transmission.   Dynamic and automatic routing of
     multicasts is also required.
   * extensibility -  The protocol must be extensible; it must be able
     to evolve to meet the future service needs of the Internet. This
     evolution must be achievable without requiring network-wide
     software upgrades.
   * service classes - The protocol must allow network devices to
     associate packets with particular service classes and provide them
     with the  services specified by those classes.
   * mobility - The protocol must support mobile hosts, networks and
     internetworks.
   * control protocol - The protocol must include elementary support for
     testing and debugging networks. (e.g., ping and traceroute)
   * tunneling support -  IPng must allow users to build private
     internetworks on top of the basic Internet Infrastructure.  Both
     private IP-based internetworks and private non-IP-based (e.g., CLNP
     or AppleTalk) internetworks must be supported."

That brings to my mind two questions

a) Is IPv4 going to be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough? If so, are the related IPv4 NAT RFCs also going to be deprecated at that time ?

b) Is IPv6 good enough yet ?


Thanks,
Mark.

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: RE: Response to IESG comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-07.tx
	t
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 > 
 > > It also isn't clear how
 > > collisions would be managed (Section 3, third paragraph) 
 > if it were possible
 > > for any multiple applications on the same host to specify 
 > Flow Label values.
 > 
 > We deleted a whole lot of implementation recommendations in 
 > this area, at the
 > WG's request. It's entirely algorithmic but it takes you 
 > into API and local
 > state areas that are out of place in a protocol spec. The IP 
 > stack has to
 > cache all flow labels in current use, and whether collisions 
 > are allowed or
 > disallowed is again a use case issue - you might want to use the same
 > coarse flow label for the audio part of video flows and for 
 > VoIP - or you
 > might not, depending on how you've chosen to use the flow 
 > label. Again,
 > it isn't for the IPv6 WG to legislate on this.

=> FWIW, the collision is only an issue in two cases:
 1. The actual value of the Flow label has a meaning, and/or,
 2. Intermediate nodes have specific states for certain flows. 

Either of the above, or none of the above can occur depending
on how the Flow label is getting used. Therefore, it would
make sense to not restrict this specification and to put
the onus on future specs that specify ways of using the 
flow label. 

Hesham

 > 
 >     Brian
 > 
 > 
 > -- 
 > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 > Brian E Carpenter 
 > Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
 > 
 > NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK
 > 
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From: Mans Nilsson <mansaxel@sunet.se>
To: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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Subject: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ? Date: =
Tue, Oct 14, 2003 at 11:43:36PM +0930 Quoting Mark Smith (ipv6@c753173126e0=
bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org):
> That brings to my mind two questions
>=20
> a) Is IPv4 going to be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough? If s=
o, are the related IPv4 NAT RFCs also going to be deprecated at that time ?

Do not think so. Maybe it is my limited mind, but I find it hard not to kee=
p=20
v4 on some boxes.=20
=20
> b) Is IPv6 good enough yet ?

I think so. There are valid concerns on two things; multihoming and
address allocation procedures. There seems to be strong forces among the=20
researchers and vendors advocting that we halt and wait for the
Grail of multihoming while we at the same time work very hard in preventing=
=20
people from getting allocations, to preserve address space and keep
the routing table size down.

I think the address allocation problem is based on v4 habits. v6
is abundant. We need it to be available. Nothing will happen until
people can get real allocations with relative ease, not so easy
that nuisance allocations will occur, but almost. Give every AS
number holder a /32 or something, and watch deployment speed up.

With multihoming, strongly related to above, I suggest people cease
waiting for the Grail and instead adopt the v4 model, aided by the=20
limited growth we'd see if people did not have to patch their nets
together using disjunct prefixes.  I believe routing table growth
would be much slower, and there are suggestions I find supportive
of this in some analyses of routing table characteristics, for
example in <http://www.caida.org/outreach/papers/2002/EGR/>:

	"Small ASes (those who originate only a few prefixes into
	the global routing system) do not contribute more than their
	fair share of either route entries or churn to the global
	routing system."=20

Thus, if most ASen were able to contain all their hosts within one
single /32 per AS, we would see limited routing table growth for
some years, during which there would be time to develop more
sophisticated routing paradigms, if operational experience dictated
such a need was indeed present.

The key words here are "operational experience". We need to get people=20
start using v6 for everyday things.=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson         Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC
                        MN1334-RIPE

This TOPS OFF my partygoing experience!  Someone I DON'T LIKE is
talking to me about a HEART-WARMING European film ...

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct 14 12:50:22 2003
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Subject: RE: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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From: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
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Mark,

> Mark Smith wrote:
> a) Is IPv4 going to be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good
> enough? If so, are the related IPv4 NAT RFCs also going to be
> deprecated at that time ?

IMHO it's not a matter of being good enough, it's a matter of how many
IPv4 hosts are still up. The IETF deprecating IPv4 would not achieve a
lot; there still are people that use an Apple II and even some that are
writing software and design hardware for it. There will be millions of
diehard IPv4 users for a long while. It's a matter when vendors become
to remove IPv4 from stacks, stop supporting IPv4, and when operators
begin to provide IPv6-only service. In my wildest dreams, 10 years at
least; possibly 20 depending on how good the projections in terms of
IPv4 exhaustion are.


> b) Is IPv6 good enough yet?

Not for most. As long as there is no killer app and as long as IPv4
addresses are available, the investments to move to IPv6 are often not
worth what it brings.

One of the troubles is that v6 does not even do what v4 does: No private
addresses. No PI addresses. No multihoming.

The other trouble is that there is no way to do without IPv4 as of
today. In the enterprise, if someone that implements IPv6 today could
plan on IPv4 removal within two or three years, that would be
considered, but operating dual-stack for 10 or 20 years when IPv4
provides all necessary functions is a waste of money. Keep in mind:
peer-to-peer applications from each desktop to every possible host on
the Internet is not the highest priority of enterprises; it actually is
heavily filtered and firewalled both ingress and egress. As far as the
consumer goes, most on-line gaming and p2p now works across NAT and so
does SIP I hear (with STUN). The only way the consumer is going to
accept IPv6 is when it does not know it's there, which we are not
anywhere close to.

Michel.


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To: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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At 07:13 AM 10/14/2003, Mark Smith wrote:
>A little later, it occured to me that maybe what the market might be 
>missing is a statement from the IETF, IESG and/or IAB, that IPv6 is now 
>*ready*, and can be deployed in production via the available transition 
>mechanisms, slowly replacing IPv4 (+ NAT). Maybe the market is really just 
>waiting for the engineers behind IPv6 to say "it's basically finished, its 
>now ready for you to use, pending your applications being ported".

I personally would be very surprised if either the market is waiting for a 
blessing or IPv4 is deprecated. You might ask yourself whether moving RIP 
to historic (deprecated) and OSPF as "required for implementation in all 
routers"

1058 Routing Information Protocol. C.L. Hedrick. Jun-01-1988. (Format:
      TXT=93285 bytes) (Updated by RFC1388, RFC1723) (Status: HISTORIC)

2328 OSPF Version 2. J. Moy. April 1998. (Format: TXT=447367 bytes)
      (Obsoletes RFC2178) (Also STD0054) (Status: STANDARD)

RFC 1812, section 7.2.1:
    "A router that implements any routing protocol (other than static
    routes) MUST IMPLEMENT OSPF (see Section [7.2.2]).  A router MAY
    implement additional IGPs."

has significantly affected anyone's willingness to configure RIP routing in 
a network. What *has* affected people's willingness to deploy or to do 
application work is a perception of someone else being willing to pay for 
them doing so and belief that it solves a problem they have. 


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From: Carlos Friacas <cfriacas@fccn.pt>
To: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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My 2 (euro-)cents:

> That brings to my mind two questions
>
> a) Is IPv4 going to be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough?

No.


> If so, are the related IPv4 NAT RFCs also going to be deprecated at that
> time ?

No.


> b) Is IPv6 good enough yet ?

No. Still a lot of work to be done.


Regards,

./Carlos                                  "Upgrade the Internet! -- Now!"
--------------         [http://www.ip6.fccn.pt]        http://www.fccn.pt
<cfriacas@fccn.pt>, CMF8-RIPE, CF596-ARIN, Wide Area Network Workgroup
FCCN - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional  fax:+351 218472167

 "Internet is just routes (127855/472), naming (millions) and... people!"

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Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2003 10:52:10 -0700
To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: IPv6 adoption behavior
Cc: "Mark Smith" <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>,
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At 09:48 AM 10/14/2003, Michel Py wrote:
>In my wildest dreams, 10 years at least; possibly 20 depending on how good 
>the projections in terms of IPv4 exhaustion are.

Frankly, it's not about IPv4 exhaustion, it is about market adoption of IPv6.

IPv4 address exhaustion will never occur. As we approach 100% allocation 
(being now a tad over 60% allocation), the level of administrative pushback 
on a new allocation requests will increase, until they get to a point where 
ISPs will find it simpler and more cost-effective to purchase allocations 
from each other. A market will develop, and the price of an allocation will 
change as demand approaches supply. Eventually, the price of purchasing an 
allocation from another ISP will be perceived and used as a competitive 
weapon, and the market will become a very difficult one. But supply will 
never become zero. It will simply become expensive.

That is economics 101.

We will, at the same time, go through an S curve in IPv6 deployment. We 
currently see a certain level of ISP and Enterprise deployment, and 
sometimes see edge-ISP-edge connectivity, most commonly on research 
networks. At the point where it becomes probable that the only or preferred 
way one can access a peer enterprise with which one has or seeks a business 
relationship is via IPv6, perhaps for some critical application, IPv6 
deployment will start to grow very strongly. As it approaches saturation of 
the current IPv4 Internet, systems which choose IPv6 in preference to IPv4 
will use IPv6 when they can, and IPv4 traffic will start to subside. When 
IPv4 volume becomes too marginal, ISPs will start shutting it down.

The question(s) that raises are "will <pick a point in that game plan> ever 
occur, and if so, when?"

My crystal ball is as cloudy as anyone's. But I would expect that it is all 
a matter of economics. 


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Fred,

> Fred Baker wrote:
> Frankly, it's not about IPv4 exhaustion, it is about market
> adoption of IPv6.
> IPv4 address exhaustion will never occur. As we approach 100%
> allocation (being now a tad over 60% allocation), the level
> of administrative pushback on a new allocation requests will
> increase, until they get to a point where ISPs will find it
> simpler and more cost-effective to purchase allocations from
> each other. A market will develop, and the price of an
> allocation will change as demand approaches supply.

And as prices rise we can expect a gray market of IPv4 blocks much worse
than what we see today.

> Eventually, the price of purchasing an allocation from
> another ISP will be perceived and used as a competitive
> weapon, and the market will become a very difficult one.
> But supply will never become zero. It will simply become
> expensive. That is economics 101.

Agree. However, this has an unfortunate side effect: Since money will
differentiate the haves from the haves-not, it is a reasonable
assumption that large organizations such as multinational corporations
and developed countries will actually never run out of IPv4 addresses
because they are and possibly will remain in the top tier that can
afford them.

Why is this unfortunate? Because these large organizations can indeed
delay IPv6 deployment until the last minute.


> At the point where it becomes probable that the only or preferred
> way one can access a peer enterprise with which one has or seeks
> a business relationship is via IPv6

Which unfortunately will likely be delayed for the reasons I mentioned
above.


> As it approaches saturation of the current IPv4 Internet, systems
> which choose IPv6 in preference to IPv4 will use IPv6 when they
> can, and IPv4 traffic will start to subside. When IPv4 volume
> becomes too marginal, ISPs will start shutting it down.

Yep.


> The question(s) that raises are "will <pick a point in that game
> plan> ever occur, and if so, when?"

Indeed.

> My crystal ball is as cloudy as anyone's. But I would expect
> that it is all a matter of economics.

I concur.

Michel.

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To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>,
        "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
From: Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net>
Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
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At 10:52 AM 14/10/2003 -0700, Fred Baker wrote:
>At 09:48 AM 10/14/2003, Michel Py wrote:
>>In my wildest dreams, 10 years at least; possibly 20 depending on how 
>>good the projections in terms of IPv4 exhaustion are.
>
>Frankly, it's not about IPv4 exhaustion, it is about market adoption of IPv6.
>
>IPv4 address exhaustion will never occur. As we approach 100% allocation 
>(being now a tad over 60% allocation), the level of administrative 
>pushback on a new allocation requests will increase, until they get to a 
>point where ISPs will find it simpler and more cost-effective to purchase 
>allocations from each other. A market will develop, and the price of an 
>allocation will change as demand approaches supply. Eventually, the price 
>of purchasing an allocation from another ISP will be perceived and used as 
>a competitive weapon, and the market will become a very difficult one. But 
>supply will never become zero. It will simply become expensive.
>
>That is economics 101.


And is also described in RFC 1744.


>My crystal ball is as cloudy as anyone's. But I would expect that it is 
>all a matter of economics.


Indeed. The only other factor here is that it is not entirely a clean 
substitution,
as NATs provide an alternative product which is an imperfect substitution. 
The extent
to which the market, over the past few years, has tended towards NATs despite
the negative effects in both local and network domains  is quickly
becoming the dominant factor in any economic consideration of this entire
IPv4 / IPv6 area.


   Geoff





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Subject: Re: Removing features
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To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
From: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
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>> | This is based on the assumption that leaking RFC 1918 routing
>> | information or packets with RFC 1918 source or destination 
>> addresses is
>> | actually harmful in and of itself. This is a broken assumption. If
>>
>> Tell that to the root zone operators and brace for the reaction.
>>
>
> Hello Leif,
>
> Do you know what are the problems that *root zone operators* are
> experiencing with RFC 1918 addresses ? It would be very interesting
> if you could explain (to me) some of these issues... I don't see why
> this kind of addresses could be a problem, as long as they
> don't use them....
>
Questions sourced from RFC1918 addresses and queries about RFC1918 
in-addr.arpa (which should be handled by the AS112 servers) are the top 
two garbage requests at i.root-servers.net.

- - kurtis -

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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net> writes:

|Indeed. The only other factor here is that it is not entirely a clean 
|substitution,
|as NATs provide an alternative product which is an imperfect substitution. 
|The extent
|to which the market, over the past few years, has tended towards NATs despite
|the negative effects in both local and network domains  is quickly
|becoming the dominant factor in any economic consideration of this entire
|IPv4 / IPv6 area.

IMO, to consider IPv6 even as an imperfect substitution for IPv4+NAT is to
vastly overstate IPv6 functionality.  IPv6 offers absolutely nothing as a
replacement for NAT's primary function:  isolation of the customer network
from the (typically business-driven) address policies of the service provider
(e.g., cost, limits on number and stability, etc.).  If anything IPv6 moves
in the opposite direction by providing more invasive mechanisms than existing
DHCP leases for the provider to disrupt the customer's network.  It's all well
and good to speculate that IPv6 customers won't *need* the isolation that NAT
now offers with IPv4 because of (insert your favorite fantasy about transparent
renumbering or philanthropic ISPs) but none of those dodges exist at present.
Moreover, discussion of solutions that could actually fulfill the prophesy of
rendering isolation unnecessary (e.g., source routing in its guise of locator/
identifier separation) are systematically relegated to small discussion lists
where they pose no threat of implementation.

You might be able to call IPv6 an imperfect substitution for IPv4 *without*
NAT except for the glaring problem of single-address multi-homing support.
Similarly, IPv6+NAT might be said to be an imperfect substitution for IPv4+NAT,
and is probably what we will end up with if we end up with IPv6 (as an IPv4
replacement) at all.  More likely v4 and v6 will continue in parallel forever
since the upgrade costs are significant, especially when you consider the
reduced functionality.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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<snip>

|>Hello Leif,
|>
|>Do you know what are the problems that *root zone operators* are
|>experiencing with RFC 1918 addresses ? It would be very interesting
|>if you could explain (to me) some of these issues... I don't see why
|>this kind of addresses could be a problem, as long as they
|>don't use them....
|>
|
| Questions sourced from RFC1918 addresses and queries about RFC1918
| in-addr.arpa (which should be handled by the AS112 servers) are the top
| two garbage requests at i.root-servers.net.
|
| - kurtis -
|

Sorry I missed your question. Anyway: Yeah, What Kurtis said. I sent a
reference to a presentation to the list a few days back. It contains
numbers.

	leifj
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
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On Tue, 14 Oct 2003 18:11:24 -0400 (EDT)
Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com> wrote:

> IPv6 offers absolutely nothing as a
> replacement for NAT's primary function:  isolation of the customer network
> from the (typically business-driven) address policies of the service
> provider(e.g., cost, limits on number and stability, etc.).

NAT isolates customer networks from upstream address policies only by severely
limiting their functionality.  The functionality of an IPv6 network is better
than that of a NATted IPv4 network even if the IPv6 address changes
frequently.

However I agree that we  need to define some expectations about address
stability - both to serve as models for service agreements between customers
and ISPs, and to serve as guidance for applications developers.

Keith

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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> wrote:

|On Tue, 14 Oct 2003 18:11:24 -0400 (EDT)
|Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com> wrote:
|
|> IPv6 offers absolutely nothing as a
|> replacement for NAT's primary function:  isolation of the customer network
|> from the (typically business-driven) address policies of the service
|> provider(e.g., cost, limits on number and stability, etc.).
|
|NAT isolates customer networks from upstream address policies only by severely
|limiting their functionality.

Clearly many users care a lot about the isolation and little about the
functionality that you believe is being limited.  Rather than trying to
convince them that they are wrong for wanting to keep their networks
running, how about proposing a way to achieve that isolation without
limiting the functionality that you want to preserve?  If we cannot
implement such a solution (and I doubt that we can since it changes the
economics of address rentals), do you really think it is reasonable to
demand that everyone give up what they need to have what you think they
should want?

|The functionality of an IPv6 network is better
|than that of a NATted IPv4 network even if the IPv6 address changes
|frequently.

To paraphrase your comments on host-based source routing, the functionality of
an IPv6 network whose addresses are changing frequently enough to make its
users' applications unusable is nil.  Conjecture: ``frequently enough'' likely
isn't all that frequently.  We just don't have the tools and models for dealing
with addresses changing out from under applications.  Even if we did, I've yet
to see any commitment from apps folks that they would be willing to deal with
such changing addresses.  And I think that dealing with changing addresses is
a much harder problem for an application than dealing with scoped addresses.
It's also something that will have to be handled by all applications, not just
those using referals.

|However I agree that we  need to define some expectations about address
|stability - both to serve as models for service agreements between customers
|and ISPs, and to serve as guidance for applications developers.

Ultimately, I believe that stability is a binary property.  Either someone
other than the owner of the network can change the address or they can't.
Anything that depends on the provider (and its provider and so on) to neither
screw up nor decide to change terms for economic reasons is not stability.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: Michel Py <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>,
        Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>,
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> My crystal ball is as cloudy as anyone's. But I would expect that it is=
 all=20
> a matter of economics.=20
I very much agree with you on this point. The problem is that right now
it's too hard to sell IPv6 (in the literal sense of the word). I believe
that one of the reasons for this is that some features that are
theoretically distinctly easier to realise with IPv6, e.g. easier
end-to-end security or de-NAT-ification because of bigger address space,
need a lot of improvement and development to be deployable in a
commercial surrounding. E.g., unless there are (simplified speaking)
stable and good interoperable IPsec implementations for improved
end-to-end security and a good number of firewalls with stateful
filtering to really replace current v4 solutions that employ NAT, it
will be difficult to convince sales people that there actually is
something about IPv6 that can be sold as a feature that makes it better
than IPv4 (if we leave aside IPv4 address exhaustion for the moment).

It would make sense to look into which implementations need to be
programmed first to create a market for IPv6 and to write proposals on
what kind of implementations that might be. However, I believe that this
is not the IETF's task, or is it?

Cheers,
Christian

--=20
JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
A DFN project                   Westf=E4lische Wilhelms-Universit=E4t M=FC=
nster
http://www.join.uni-muenster.de Zentrum f=FCr Informationsverarbeitung
Team: join@uni-muenster.de      R=F6ntgenstrasse 9-13
Priv: strauf@uni-muenster.de    D-48149 M=FCnster / Germany
GPG-/PGP-Key-ID: 1DFAAA9A       Fon: +49 251 83 31639, Fax: +49 251 83 31=
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> Christian Strauf wrote:
> it will be difficult to convince sales people that there actually
> is something about IPv6 that can be sold as a feature that makes
> it better than IPv4 (if we leave aside IPv4 address exhaustion
> for the moment).

I'm not so sure that's were the problem really is. Salesdroids would
sell their mother and their shirt if need be; the issue is that they are
typically paid on commission; if IPv6 does not sell they make no money
therefore they'll be back quickly selling IPv4.

Michel.


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On 14 okt 2003, at 16:13, Mark Smith wrote:

> A little later, it occured to me that maybe what the market might be 
> missing is a statement from the IETF, IESG and/or IAB, that IPv6 is 
> now *ready*, and can be deployed in production via the available 
> transition mechanisms, slowly replacing IPv4 (+ NAT). Maybe the market 
> is really just waiting for the engineers behind IPv6 to say "it's 
> basically finished, its now ready for you to use, pending your 
> applications being ported".

But unfortunately, IPv6 _isn't_ ready. See the site local debate. See 
the flowlabel goings-on. See the multihoming problem. I'm not sure what 
the status of DHCPv6 is except that I haven't seen it in the wild 
anywhere yet. And there are no reasonable other ways to dynamically 
find DNS servers in IPv6. That's all protocol stuff. Hopefully all of 
this can be fixed in the not too distant future. But there there is 
another extremely important issue that (in my not so humble opinion) 
must absolutely be fixed before making any such statement: the DNS. It 
is currently impossible to resolve DNS names over IPv6 transport, 
because the roots don't support IPv6 transport, none of the major gTLDs 
supports IPv6 transport and very few, if any, TLDs support IPv6 glue 
records for delegated domains.

I think we need IPv6 roots and at least one significant gTLD that fully 
supports IPv6, so that two IPv6-only sites can resolve each other's 
names and communicate without any IPv4 dependencies. We also need 
IPv6-only hosts to dynamically find DNS servers (or define some site 
anycast DNS addresses that can be hardcoded), have addresses that 
remain present/stable regardless of ISP connectivity. Some good 
multihoming wouldn't suck either, but since most end-users don't 
multihome this doesn't have to be a hard requirement. But with this 
other stuff in place such an announcement would be possible.

>    * configuration ease -  The protocol must permit easy and largely
>      distributed configuration and operation. Automatic configuration 
> of
>      hosts and routers is required.

This test fails because of lack of dynamic DNS discovery.

>    * mobility - The protocol must support mobile hosts, networks and
>      internetworks.

Hm...

> That brings to my mind two questions

> a) Is IPv4 going to be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough? 
> If so, are the related IPv4 NAT RFCs also going to be deprecated at 
> that time ?

Would it be a smart move to deprecate something that 100% of the 
systems connected to the internet use?

> b) Is IPv6 good enough yet ?

Not yet... but we're making progress.


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To: "'Iljitsch van Beijnum'" <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: RE: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> On 14 okt 2003, at 16:13, Mark Smith wrote:
> 
> > A little later, it occured to me that maybe what the market might be 
> > missing is a statement from the IETF, IESG and/or IAB, that IPv6 is 
> > now *ready*, and can be deployed in production via the available 
> > transition mechanisms, slowly replacing IPv4 (+ NAT). Maybe the market 
> > is really just waiting for the engineers behind IPv6 to say "it's 
> > basically finished, its now ready for you to use, pending your 
> > applications being ported".
> 
> But unfortunately, IPv6 _isn't_ ready. See the site local debate. See 
> the flowlabel goings-on. See the multihoming problem. I'm not 
> sure what the status of DHCPv6 is except that I haven't seen it in the wild 
> anywhere yet.

There is at least a Linux implementation in the wild:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/dhcpv6

And there is a quite-empty page at http://www.dhcpv6.org

> And there are no reasonable other ways to dynamically 
> find DNS servers in IPv6.

I would really like to see a 'default' IP address for DNS.
Anycast comes to mind here btw...

> That's all protocol stuff. Hopefully all of 
> this can be fixed in the not too distant future. But there there is 
> another extremely important issue that (in my not so humble opinion) 
> must absolutely be fixed before making any such statement: 
> the DNS. It 
> is currently impossible to resolve DNS names over IPv6 transport, 
> because the roots don't support IPv6 transport, none of the 
> major gTLDs supports IPv6 transport and very few, if any, TLDs
> support IPv6 glue records for delegated domains.

Apparently there is work being done on this, but it is not very public.
We have www.rs.net providing this for some time, but unfortunatly
it has some issues: it doesn't allow 'access' to non-IPv6 capable
domains and there isn't a european part of that deployment; yet, I understood.

> Some good multihoming wouldn't suck either, but since most end-users don't 
> multihome this doesn't have to be a hard requirement

I would really like to see this, but indeed it isn't a showstopper.
It is a requirement for some "hosters" though, but as can be
seen from the TLA allocation lists even 'smaller' ISP's get a TLA
so that should not be a problem either. Basically if one can say
they have 200 clients they have a done deal. Thus the only
requirement for multihoming is for endusers, even if those are
very big organisations. As IPv6 deployment isn't that far (yet)
they probably can't find two uplinks at the moment anyways.

<SNIP>

> > b) Is IPv6 good enough yet ?
> 
> Not yet... but we're making progress.

Seeing that usage and traffic at tunnelbrokers is growing I think
it is really catching on. There are two issues though that are
mostly a chicken and egg problem:
 - Hosters don't support it because clients don't have it -> money
 - Clients can't use it because Hosters don't support it.

Client access and for some also hosting is taken care of by
using tunnelbrokers and other transition mechanisms. ISP's
should start enabling IPv6 on their native networks where
possible and start providing servers with IPv6 connectivity.
Then it is at least possible for clients to use it.
RIPE got a big 'awww' when they enabled their whois service
to support IPv6 as to the number of requests that suddenly
started to come in over IPv6 :)

So kick your ISP, access and hosting, to get doing IPv6 and
if the access to that ISP can't provide native IPv6 ask them
to set up a tunnelbroker system, 6to4 relay etc for solving
that problem.

Greets,
 Jeroen

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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 12:10:39 +0200
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On 14 okt 2003, at 17:32, Mans Nilsson wrote:

>> b) Is IPv6 good enough yet ?

> I think so. There are valid concerns on two things; multihoming and
> address allocation procedures. There seems to be strong forces among 
> the
> researchers and vendors advocting that we halt and wait for the
> Grail of multihoming while we at the same time work very hard in 
> preventing
> people from getting allocations, to preserve address space and keep
> the routing table size down.

A very good property of IPv6 is that we get to avoid some of the 
mistakes that were made with IPv4. One of those mistakes was giving out 
addresses in ways that didn't scale. History teaches us that once 
something like this happens the cats don't want to be herded back into 
the bag, to abuse some metaphors here.

> I think the address allocation problem is based on v4 habits. v6
> is abundant. We need it to be available. Nothing will happen until
> people can get real allocations with relative ease, not so easy
> that nuisance allocations will occur, but almost. Give every AS
> number holder a /32 or something, and watch deployment speed up.

There are now less than 35000 free AS numbers. If such a policy would 
be adopted there would be a huge land rush, depleting the AS number 
supply and forever polluting the IPv6 routing table with 64000 or so 
routes, most of which don't need to be there. The fact that this also 
uses up 0.0016 percent of the IPv6 address space isn't a significant 
issue, of course.

> 	"Small ASes (those who originate only a few prefixes into
> 	the global routing system) do not contribute more than their
> 	fair share of either route entries or churn to the global
> 	routing system."

> Thus, if most ASen were able to contain all their hosts within one
> single /32 per AS, we would see limited routing table growth for
> some years, during which there would be time to develop more
> sophisticated routing paradigms, if operational experience dictated
> such a need was indeed present.

In IPv4 today multihoming is throttled by lack of routable address 
space. Without a /24 you don't get to multihome, and with a /24 - /21 
you're never sure if you're going to be filtered. In IPv6 those would 
all be /48s that everyone can get so it's likely that growth in 
multihoming is going to be higher than what we've seen before. Also 
note that just keeping it below the level of Moore's Law (60% per year) 
isn't enough as routing table processing scales worse than linear at O 
= n.log(n)

Iljitsch van Beijnum


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On 14 okt 2003, at 19:52, Fred Baker wrote:

> IPv4 address exhaustion will never occur.

Yes, it would be interesting to see the justification needed in order 
to be assigned the last remaining IPv4 address.  :-)

And obviously at some point people are going to stop throwing around 
subnets but tunnel individual IPv4 addresses (possibly over IPv6) so 
each and every address can be made useful.

[...]

> The question(s) that raises are "will <pick a point in that game plan> 
> ever occur, and if so, when?"

> My crystal ball is as cloudy as anyone's. But I would expect that it 
> is all a matter of economics.

And we all know economics is just better paid psychology. At some point 
people are going to act on their expectations of what others are going 
to do. Look at the DoD move: they are now requiring v6 because they 
expect the market to pick it up and they don't want to be left behind. 
The market sees the DoD requires it so they start to pick up IPv6 
too...


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--On Wednesday, October 15, 2003 12:10:39 +0200 Iljitsch van Beijnum
<iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:

> A very good property of IPv6 is that we get to avoid some of the mistakes
> that were made with IPv4. One of those mistakes was giving out addresses
> in ways that didn't scale. History teaches us that once something like
> this happens the cats don't want to be herded back into the bag, to abuse
> some metaphors here.

Agree. But: The main problem is that people and organisations in the
sunrise phase were given too small allocations, leading to disjunct
allocations and a mess in the routing table. If we give small organisations
a /32 they won't  need another prefix for the forseeable future. This
"wasteful" policy was not possible in v4, but now it is. So, I concur that
there are things to be learnt from v4.=20

> There are now less than 35000 free AS numbers. If such a policy would be
> adopted there would be a huge land rush, depleting the AS number supply
> and forever polluting the IPv6 routing table with 64000 or so routes,
> most of which don't need to be there. The fact that this also uses up
> 0.0016 percent of the IPv6 address space isn't a significant issue, of
> course.

The fix for this is 32-bit AS numbers. Those 35000 ASen will suffice while
we look at multihoming problems and routing table growth. Providing we get
people to use v6 instead of talking about it here -- we can't know unless
we test this, and the experience gained is worth some of the risk.=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>
cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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On Wed, 15 Oct 2003, M=E5ns Nilsson wrote:
[...]
> > There are now less than 35000 free AS numbers. If such a policy would=
 be
> > adopted there would be a huge land rush, depleting the AS number supp=
ly
> > and forever polluting the IPv6 routing table with 64000 or so routes,
> > most of which don't need to be there. The fact that this also uses up
> > 0.0016 percent of the IPv6 address space isn't a significant issue, o=
f
> > course.
>=20
> The fix for this is 32-bit AS numbers. Those 35000 ASen will suffice wh=
ile
> we look at multihoming problems and routing table growth. Providing we =
get
> people to use v6 instead of talking about it here -- we can't know unle=
ss
> we test this, and the experience gained is worth some of the risk.=20

Well, my personal take is that if we need 32-bit AS numbers, we have=20
failed.

Failed how?

Failed to produce a multihoming solution for smaller enterprises which
would not need an AS number otherwise, but whose about only (clear) optio=
n
is to go and get an AS number for their site multihoming purposes.

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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--On Wednesday, October 15, 2003 14:55:58 +0300 Pekka Savola
<pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:

> Failed to produce a multihoming solution for smaller enterprises which
> would not need an AS number otherwise, but whose about only (clear) =
option
> is to go and get an AS number for their site multihoming purposes.

I agree. This must be fixed.=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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Subject: RE: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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> Client access and for some also hosting is taken care of by
> using tunnelbrokers and other transition mechanisms. ISP's
> should start enabling IPv6 on their native networks where
> possible and start providing servers with IPv6 connectivity.
> Then it is at least possible for clients to use it.
> RIPE got a big 'awww' when they enabled their whois service
> to support IPv6 as to the number of requests that suddenly
> started to come in over IPv6 :)
> 
> So kick your ISP, access and hosting, to get doing IPv6 and
> if the access to that ISP can't provide native IPv6 ask them
> to set up a tunnelbroker system, 6to4 relay etc for solving
> that problem.

I guess it is one of v6ops role
ISP design team is trying to propose a valuable thing for us....






Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 



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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200310151300.h9FD0WJ18559@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: stealth v6 DNS
In-Reply-To: <00b101c39303$7e3f04b0$210d640a@unfix.org> from Jeroen Massar at "Oct 15, 3 12:02:50 pm"
To: jeroen@unfix.org (Jeroen Massar)
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 06:00:32 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: iljitsch@muada.com, ipv6@ietf.org
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% > is currently impossible to resolve DNS names over IPv6 transport, 
% > because the roots don't support IPv6 transport, none of the 
% > major gTLDs supports IPv6 transport and very few, if any, TLDs
% > support IPv6 glue records for delegated domains.
% 
% Apparently there is work being done on this, but it is not very public.
% We have www.rs.net providing this for some time, but unfortunatly
% it has some issues: it doesn't allow 'access' to non-IPv6 capable
% domains and there isn't a european part of that deployment; yet, I understood.

	last I checked, sweden was nearly european... :)
	and rs.net has full access to IPv4 only domains as 
	well.
	w/in the rs.net testbed all the roots are native IPv6 enabled
	and there are ~12 TLDs w/ fully IPv6 native servers.
	all of those TLDs support IPv6 registration for domains.

	its not quite as bad as you portray, in the testbed.


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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From: Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: "'Iljitsch van Beijnum'" <iljitsch@muada.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
Message-ID: <20031015152010.T1587@kerkenna.nic.fr>
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On 15 Oct, Jeroen Massar wrote:
[...]
| 
| > That's all protocol stuff. Hopefully all of 
| > this can be fixed in the not too distant future. But there there is 
| > another extremely important issue that (in my not so humble opinion) 
| > must absolutely be fixed before making any such statement: 
| > the DNS. It 
| > is currently impossible to resolve DNS names over IPv6 transport, 
| > because the roots don't support IPv6 transport, none of the 
| > major gTLDs supports IPv6 transport and very few, if any, TLDs
| > support IPv6 glue records for delegated domains.
| 
| Apparently there is work being done on this, but it is not very public.

==> AFNIC (French Registry) has been running an official IPv6-capable
name server (ns3.nic.fr) for fr zone (also secondary for a dozzen of
other TLDs) since November 2001. AFNIC has been officially making
AAA-glue-aware-domain-name-delegations since 1st October 2003 (see the
Press-Release
http://www.afnic.fr/nouvelles/2003/press-release-afnic-ipv6.pdf,
announcement relayed by the IPv6 Task Force mailing-list).  More than
70 fr sub-zones are now served by IPv6-capable (IPv6 transport) name
servers.

| We have www.rs.net providing this for some time, but unfortunatly
| it has some issues: it doesn't allow 'access' to non-IPv6 capable
| domains and there isn't a european part of that deployment; yet, I
| understood.

==> Sounds ver strange... FR zone (it is a European for instance) has
been connected to rs.net (formerly OTDR) for more than one year
now. Both ns[12].dnssec.nic.fr (which are authoritative for FR zone in
rs.net testbed) support both IPv4 and IPv6 transport...


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From: John Gregson <J.Gregson@dpmms.cam.ac.uk>
To: Michel Py <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
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Subject: RE: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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Dear Mr Py,

Sorry, could you run that past me one more time ..............?

J


On Tue, 14 Oct 2003, Michel Py wrote:

> Mark,
>
> > Mark Smith wrote:
> > a) Is IPv4 going to be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good
> > enough? If so, are the related IPv4 NAT RFCs also going to be
> > deprecated at that time ?
>
> IMHO it's not a matter of being good enough, it's a matter of how many
> IPv4 hosts are still up. The IETF deprecating IPv4 would not achieve a
> lot; there still are people that use an Apple II and even some that are
> writing software and design hardware for it. There will be millions of
> diehard IPv4 users for a long while. It's a matter when vendors become
> to remove IPv4 from stacks, stop supporting IPv4, and when operators
> begin to provide IPv6-only service. In my wildest dreams, 10 years at
> least; possibly 20 depending on how good the projections in terms of
> IPv4 exhaustion are.
>
>
> > b) Is IPv6 good enough yet?
>
> Not for most. As long as there is no killer app and as long as IPv4
> addresses are available, the investments to move to IPv6 are often not
> worth what it brings.
>
> One of the troubles is that v6 does not even do what v4 does: No private
> addresses. No PI addresses. No multihoming.
>
> The other trouble is that there is no way to do without IPv4 as of
> today. In the enterprise, if someone that implements IPv6 today could
> plan on IPv4 removal within two or three years, that would be
> considered, but operating dual-stack for 10 or 20 years when IPv4
> provides all necessary functions is a waste of money. Keep in mind:
> peer-to-peer applications from each desktop to every possible host on
> the Internet is not the highest priority of enterprises; it actually is
> heavily filtered and firewalled both ingress and egress. As far as the
> consumer goes, most on-line gaming and p2p now works across NAT and so
> does SIP I hear (with STUN). The only way the consumer is going to
> accept IPv6 is when it does not know it's there, which we are not
> anywhere close to.
>
> Michel.
>
>
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Subject: RE: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 10:25:09 -0400
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Thread-Topic: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
Thread-Index: AcOSaTFnM4MktdtFTFayaMamrRPYCwAvj8ug
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Mans Nilsson" <mansaxel@sunet.se>,
        "Mark Smith" <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
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Question to Chairs:

This appears to be a marketing discussion for IPv6 deployment?  I =
personally think it is useful.  But do the chairs want this thread to =
continue.  Reason, if it is to continue then additional input to =
response below would be actual deployment in process that is not waiting =
on the multihome solution specifically Military and Telco operations in =
the market and then there is the Moonv6 US Network Pilot in process =
where 25 vendors are testing products as I type this email.  =
www.moonv6.com

Should this thread continue with the support of the Chairs.  My vote is =
yes but then it will add a thread that increases mail that does not work =
on our engineering problems at hand?  But if you say it should stop I am =
fine with that too.  Just trying to understand what mail flow you want =
to support here and for us to be "consistent" with that rule for the WG.

Thanks
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mans Nilsson [mailto:mansaxel@sunet.se]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2003 11:33 AM
> To: Mark Smith
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is=20
> good enough ?
>=20
>=20
> Subject: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good=20
> enough ? Date: Tue, Oct 14, 2003 at 11:43:36PM +0930 Quoting=20
> Mark Smith (ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org):
> > That brings to my mind two questions
> >=20
> > a) Is IPv4 going to be formally deprecated when IPv6 is=20
> good enough?=20
> > If so, are the related IPv4 NAT RFCs also going to be deprecated at=20
> > that time ?
>=20
> Do not think so. Maybe it is my limited mind, but I find it=20
> hard not to keep=20
> v4 on some boxes.=20
> =20
> > b) Is IPv6 good enough yet ?
>=20
> I think so. There are valid concerns on two things;=20
> multihoming and address allocation procedures. There seems to=20
> be strong forces among the=20
> researchers and vendors advocting that we halt and wait for=20
> the Grail of multihoming while we at the same time work very=20
> hard in preventing=20
> people from getting allocations, to preserve address space=20
> and keep the routing table size down.
>=20
> I think the address allocation problem is based on v4 habits.=20
> v6 is abundant. We need it to be available. Nothing will=20
> happen until people can get real allocations with relative=20
> ease, not so easy that nuisance allocations will occur, but=20
> almost. Give every AS number holder a /32 or something, and=20
> watch deployment speed up.
>=20
> With multihoming, strongly related to above, I suggest people=20
> cease waiting for the Grail and instead adopt the v4 model,=20
> aided by the=20
> limited growth we'd see if people did not have to patch their=20
> nets together using disjunct prefixes.  I believe routing=20
> table growth would be much slower, and there are suggestions=20
> I find supportive of this in some analyses of routing table =
characteristics, for example in > =
<http://www.caida.org/outreach/papers/2002/EGR/>> :
>=20
> 	"Small=20
> ASes (those who originate only a few prefixes=20
> into
> 	the global routing system) do not contribute more than their
> 	fair share of either route entries or churn to the global
> 	routing system."=20
>=20
> Thus, if most ASen were able to contain all their hosts=20
> within one single /32 per AS, we would see limited routing=20
> table growth for some years, during which there would be time=20
> to develop more sophisticated routing paradigms, if=20
> operational experience dictated such a need was indeed present.
>=20
> The key words here are "operational experience". We need to=20
> get people=20
> start using v6 for everyday things.=20
>=20
> --=20
> M=E5ns Nilsson         Systems Specialist
> +46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC
>                         MN1334-RIPE
>=20
> This TOPS OFF my partygoing experience!  Someone I DON'T LIKE=20
> is talking to me about a HEART-WARMING European film ...
>=20

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Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 10:30:15 -0400
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Thread-Topic: IPv6 adoption behavior
Thread-Index: AcOS47m9iFyV/P8jT5yoRTCH+QCpVwARQeZQ
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>,
        "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
Cc: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>,
        "Mark Smith" <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>,
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It is not an IETF task or in the charter and it is being done elsewhere. =
 This is not even a technical discussion IMO.

/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christian Strauf (JOIN) [mailto:ipng@uni-muenster.de]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, October 15, 2003 2:14 AM
> To: Fred Baker
> Cc: Michel Py; Mark Smith; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
>=20
>=20
> > My crystal ball is as cloudy as anyone's. But I would=20
> expect that it=20
> > is all
> > a matter of economics.=20
> I very much agree with you on this point. The problem is that=20
> right now it's too hard to sell IPv6 (in the literal sense of=20
> the word). I believe that one of the reasons for this is that=20
> some features that are theoretically distinctly easier to=20
> realise with IPv6, e.g. easier end-to-end security or=20
> de-NAT-ification because of bigger address space, need a lot=20
> of improvement and development to be deployable in a=20
> commercial surrounding. E.g., unless there are (simplified=20
> speaking) stable and good interoperable IPsec implementations=20
> for improved end-to-end security and a good number of=20
> firewalls with stateful filtering to really replace current=20
> v4 solutions that employ NAT, it will be difficult to=20
> convince sales people that there actually is something about=20
> IPv6 that can be sold as a feature that makes it better than=20
> IPv4 (if we leave aside IPv4 address exhaustion for the moment).
>=20
> It would make sense to look into which implementations need=20
> to be programmed first to create a market for IPv6 and to=20
> write proposals on what kind of implementations that might=20
> be. However, I believe that this is not the IETF's task, or is it?
>=20
> Cheers,
> Christian
>=20
> --=20
> JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
> A DFN project                   Westf=E4lische=20
> Wilhelms-Universit=E4t M=FCnster
> http://www.join.uni-muenster.de Zentrum f=FCr Informationsverarbeitung
> Team: join@uni-muenster.de      R=F6ntgenstrasse 9-13
> Priv: strauf@uni-muenster.de    D-48149 M=FCnster / Germany
> GPG-/PGP-Key-ID: 1DFAAA9A       Fon: +49 251 83 31639, Fax:=20
> +49 251 83 31653
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

[aggregated mail :)]

Mohsen Souissi [mailto:Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr] wrote:

> On 15 Oct, Jeroen Massar wrote:
<SNIP>

> | Apparently there is work being done on this, but it is not very =
public.
>=20
> =3D=3D> AFNIC (French Registry) has been running an official =
IPv6-capable
> name server (ns3.nic.fr)

Yup, indeed, sorry I forgot, you have been running it and shouting
about for some time already :)
But did they put your AAAA as glue in the root already?

$ dig @e.root-servers.net ns3.nic.fr any
;; ANSWER SECTION:
ns3.nic.fr.             172800  IN      A       192.134.0.49

There are quite a lot of deployments who run IPv6 transport
capable dns servers, but as long as they are not bound into
the root it has little to no sense.

> | We have www.rs.net providing this for some time, but unfortunatly
> | it has some issues: it doesn't allow 'access' to non-IPv6 capable
> | domains and there isn't a european part of that deployment; yet, I
> | understood.
>=20
> =3D=3D> Sounds ver strange... FR zone (it is a European for instance) =
has
> been connected to rs.net (formerly OTDR) for more than one year
> now. Both ns[12].dnssec.nic.fr (which are authoritative for FR zone in
> rs.net testbed) support both IPv4 and IPv6 transport...

Indeed, for .fr but not for the root :(
What I meant to say that if you use the "IPv6 root" and try to resolve
a domain that only has IPv4 DNS servers, eg .com, currently it works =
again:

com.                    518400  IN      NS      COM-A.ip4.int.
COM-A.ip4.int.          518400  IN      AAAA    <SNIP>

But it is flaky and doesn't always work unfortunatly.
The not-work part also has to do with the fact that all these
servers reside in the US and not in Europe. I understood that
Daniel Karrenberg was working on that part though...

Soohong Daniel Park wrote:
> Jeroen Massar wrote:
> > So kick your ISP, access and hosting, to get doing IPv6 and
> > if the access to that ISP can't provide native IPv6 ask them
> > to set up a tunnelbroker system, 6to4 relay etc for solving
> > that problem.
>=20
> I guess it is one of v6ops role
> ISP design team is trying to propose a valuable thing for us....

<spam>
We haven't created SixXS for nothing, if an ISP needs a service
as said like above they can come to us and we will, in cooperation
with them set it up. It is a whitelabel tunnelbroker system, no
strings attached, nothing to pay, totally independent, open and
certainly not restricted to europe. </spam>

Jim Bound wrote:
> Reason, if it is to continue then additional input to response
> below would be actual deployment in process that is not waiting
> on the multihome solution specifically Military and Telco
> operations in the market and then there is the Moonv6 US Network
> Pilot in process where 25 vendors are testing products as I type
> this email.  www.moonv6.com

Neat to see such a project, a shame that I, and possibly others
didn't know about it. Speaking of which, isn't there a single
mailinglist/informationsource for finding such projects except
for googling around ofcourse or checking hs247.com but that
doesn't list it either...

M=E5ns Nilsson wrote:
> The fix for this is 32-bit AS numbers. Those 35000 ASen will
> suffice while we look at multihoming problems and routing table
> growth.

IPv4 is 32bits, are we going to do IPv4 between the ASN's then
to keep the routing between ASN's up to scale? 32bit ASN's will
also cause a lot of changes in amongst others BGP and internals
of routers. IMHO I don't think that is the way to go. The way
to go is find a good solution now, there is enough time.

Greets,
 Jeroen

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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Bill Manning'" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: stealth v6 DNS
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 17:34:26 +0200
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Bill Manning wrote:

> % > is currently impossible to resolve DNS names over IPv6 transport, 
> % > because the roots don't support IPv6 transport, none of the 
> % > major gTLDs supports IPv6 transport and very few, if any, TLDs
> % > support IPv6 glue records for delegated domains.
> % 
> % Apparently there is work being done on this, but it is not very public.
> % We have www.rs.net providing this for some time, but unfortunatly
> % it has some issues: it doesn't allow 'access' to non-IPv6 capable
> % domains and there isn't a european part of that deployment; yet, I understood.
> 
> 	last I checked, sweden was nearly european... :)

Ah so the machine is active, but unfortunatly the routing is
still suboptimal with all routes to the NS's going over the US.
If wanted, I still am willing to sport a Root DNS in holland
for this project, natively connected and such. 300ms on average
is not nice performance IMHO. And it can be much better.

> 	and rs.net has full access to IPv4 only domains as well.

Yes, I just checked it again and indeed it is working.
When that was introduced it was kinda flaky and I got bitten
with some mailbounces due to unknown source domains *whistle*
But that is one of the reasons that it is a testbed

> 	w/in the rs.net testbed all the roots are native IPv6 enabled
> 	and there are ~12 TLDs w/ fully IPv6 native servers.
> 	all of those TLDs support IPv6 registration for domains.
>
>	its not quite as bad as you portray, in the testbed.

That was a momententary snapshot ofcourse and fortunatly we
are in a moving world that has changed positively :)

Greets,
 Jeroen

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Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 11:34:46 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
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In my opinion, I don't see a problem with this thread.  I believe it
is useful to see how v6 is being deployed or reasons why it is not
being deployed.

So, as long as it remains civil and doesn't degrade into a re-hash
of past arguments, I don't see a problem with it continuing.

Regards,
Brian

Bound, Jim wrote:

> Question to Chairs:
>=20
> This appears to be a marketing discussion for IPv6 deployment?  I perso=
nally think it is useful.  But do the chairs want this thread to continue=
.  Reason, if it is to continue then additional input to response below w=
ould be actual deployment in process that is not waiting on the multihome=
 solution specifically Military and Telco operations in the market and th=
en there is the Moonv6 US Network Pilot in process where 25 vendors are t=
esting products as I type this email.  www.moonv6.com
>=20
> Should this thread continue with the support of the Chairs.  My vote is=
 yes but then it will add a thread that increases mail that does not work=
 on our engineering problems at hand?  But if you say it should stop I am=
 fine with that too.  Just trying to understand what mail flow you want t=
o support here and for us to be "consistent" with that rule for the WG.
>=20
> Thanks
> /jim
>=20
>=20
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Mans Nilsson [mailto:mansaxel@sunet.se]=20
>>Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2003 11:33 AM
>>To: Mark Smith
>>Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is=20
>>good enough ?
>>
>>
>>Subject: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good=20
>>enough ? Date: Tue, Oct 14, 2003 at 11:43:36PM +0930 Quoting=20
>>Mark Smith (ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org):
>>
>>>That brings to my mind two questions
>>>
>>>a) Is IPv4 going to be formally deprecated when IPv6 is=20
>>
>>good enough?=20
>>
>>>If so, are the related IPv4 NAT RFCs also going to be deprecated at=20
>>>that time ?
>>
>>Do not think so. Maybe it is my limited mind, but I find it=20
>>hard not to keep=20
>>v4 on some boxes.=20
>>=20
>>
>>>b) Is IPv6 good enough yet ?
>>
>>I think so. There are valid concerns on two things;=20
>>multihoming and address allocation procedures. There seems to=20
>>be strong forces among the=20
>>researchers and vendors advocting that we halt and wait for=20
>>the Grail of multihoming while we at the same time work very=20
>>hard in preventing=20
>>people from getting allocations, to preserve address space=20
>>and keep the routing table size down.
>>
>>I think the address allocation problem is based on v4 habits.=20
>>v6 is abundant. We need it to be available. Nothing will=20
>>happen until people can get real allocations with relative=20
>>ease, not so easy that nuisance allocations will occur, but=20
>>almost. Give every AS number holder a /32 or something, and=20
>>watch deployment speed up.
>>
>>With multihoming, strongly related to above, I suggest people=20
>>cease waiting for the Grail and instead adopt the v4 model,=20
>>aided by the=20
>>limited growth we'd see if people did not have to patch their=20
>>nets together using disjunct prefixes.  I believe routing=20
>>table growth would be much slower, and there are suggestions=20
>>I find supportive of this in some analyses of routing table characteris=
tics, for example in > <http://www.caida.org/outreach/papers/2002/EGR/>> =
:
>>
>>	"Small=20
>>ASes (those who originate only a few prefixes=20
>>into
>>	the global routing system) do not contribute more than their
>>	fair share of either route entries or churn to the global
>>	routing system."=20
>>
>>Thus, if most ASen were able to contain all their hosts=20
>>within one single /32 per AS, we would see limited routing=20
>>table growth for some years, during which there would be time=20
>>to develop more sophisticated routing paradigms, if=20
>>operational experience dictated such a need was indeed present.
>>
>>The key words here are "operational experience". We need to=20
>>get people=20
>>start using v6 for everyday things.=20
>>
>>--=20
>>M=E5ns Nilsson         Systems Specialist
>>+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC
>>                        MN1334-RIPE
>>
>>This TOPS OFF my partygoing experience!  Someone I DON'T LIKE=20
>>is talking to me about a HEART-WARMING European film ...
>>
>=20
>=20
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Subject: Re: stealth v6 DNS
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On onsdag, okt 15, 2003, at 17:34 Europe/Stockholm, Jeroen Massar wrote:

>>
>> % Apparently there is work being done on this, but it is not very 
>> public.
>> % We have www.rs.net providing this for some time, but unfortunatly
>> % it has some issues: it doesn't allow 'access' to non-IPv6 capable
>> % domains and there isn't a european part of that deployment; yet, I 
>> understood.
>>
>> 	last I checked, sweden was nearly european... :)
>
> Ah so the machine is active, but unfortunatly the routing is
> still suboptimal with all routes to the NS's going over the US.
> If wanted, I still am willing to sport a Root DNS in holland
> for this project, natively connected and such. 300ms on average
> is not nice performance IMHO. And it can be much better.
>

We are working on that.

- - kurtsi -

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Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 18:05:10 +0200
From: Mohsen Souissi <Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr>
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Will IPv4 be formally deprecated when IPv6 is good enough ?
Message-ID: <20031015180510.I15800@kerkenna.nic.fr>
References: <20031015152010.T1587@kerkenna.nic.fr> <006d01c39330$bb724f90$210d640a@unfix.org>
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On 15 Oct, Jeroen Massar wrote:
| -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
|=20
| [aggregated mail :)]
|=20
| Mohsen Souissi [mailto:Mohsen.Souissi@nic.fr] wrote:
|=20
| > On 15 Oct, Jeroen Massar wrote:
| <SNIP>
|=20
| > | Apparently there is work being done on this, but it is not very pub=
lic.
| >=20
| > =3D=3D> AFNIC (French Registry) has been running an official IPv6-cap=
able
| > name server (ns3.nic.fr)
|=20
| Yup, indeed, sorry I forgot, you have been running it and shouting
| about for some time already :)

=3D=3D> I'm glad you heard that... ;-)

| But did they put your AAAA as glue in the root already?

=3D=3D> Unfortunately not yet :-(=20

|=20
| $ dig @e.root-servers.net ns3.nic.fr any
| ;; ANSWER SECTION:
| ns3.nic.fr.             172800  IN      A       192.134.0.49
|=20
| There are quite a lot of deployments who run IPv6 transport
| capable dns servers, but as long as they are not bound into
| the root it has little to no sense.

=3D=3D> I unfortunately agree with you :-(=20

The fact that no TLD's IPv6 glue is registered in the root zone is
rather a layer-9 issue that a layer-7 one.  As far as FR zone is
concerned, we have officially applied for AAAA glue registration that
in Feb 2003. Technical proofs was then given to IANA that there were
no risk in adding AAAA glue in the root zone for FR zone (based on
Draft Vixie & Kato
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize-00.txt)
Although that fact has been acknowledged by IANA and DNS experts, we
are still waiting...  We hope this issue will be solved very soon and
I believe that IPv6 networking will be then much more credible (we
will see real amounts of IPv6 traffic)...

Cheers,

Mohsen.


|=20
| > | We have www.rs.net providing this for some time, but unfortunatly
| > | it has some issues: it doesn't allow 'access' to non-IPv6 capable
| > | domains and there isn't a european part of that deployment; yet, I
| > | understood.
| >=20
| > =3D=3D> Sounds ver strange... FR zone (it is a European for instance)=
 has
| > been connected to rs.net (formerly OTDR) for more than one year
| > now. Both ns[12].dnssec.nic.fr (which are authoritative for FR zone i=
n
| > rs.net testbed) support both IPv4 and IPv6 transport...
|=20
| Indeed, for .fr but not for the root :(
| What I meant to say that if you use the "IPv6 root" and try to resolve
| a domain that only has IPv4 DNS servers, eg .com, currently it works ag=
ain:
|=20
| com.                    518400  IN      NS      COM-A.ip4.int.
| COM-A.ip4.int.          518400  IN      AAAA    <SNIP>
|=20
| But it is flaky and doesn't always work unfortunatly.
| The not-work part also has to do with the fact that all these
| servers reside in the US and not in Europe. I understood that
| Daniel Karrenberg was working on that part though...
|=20
| Soohong Daniel Park wrote:
| > Jeroen Massar wrote:
| > > So kick your ISP, access and hosting, to get doing IPv6 and
| > > if the access to that ISP can't provide native IPv6 ask them
| > > to set up a tunnelbroker system, 6to4 relay etc for solving
| > > that problem.
| >=20
| > I guess it is one of v6ops role
| > ISP design team is trying to propose a valuable thing for us....
|=20
| <spam>
| We haven't created SixXS for nothing, if an ISP needs a service
| as said like above they can come to us and we will, in cooperation
| with them set it up. It is a whitelabel tunnelbroker system, no
| strings attached, nothing to pay, totally independent, open and
| certainly not restricted to europe. </spam>
|=20
| Jim Bound wrote:
| > Reason, if it is to continue then additional input to response
| > below would be actual deployment in process that is not waiting
| > on the multihome solution specifically Military and Telco
| > operations in the market and then there is the Moonv6 US Network
| > Pilot in process where 25 vendors are testing products as I type
| > this email.  www.moonv6.com
|=20
| Neat to see such a project, a shame that I, and possibly others
| didn't know about it. Speaking of which, isn't there a single
| mailinglist/informationsource for finding such projects except
| for googling around ofcourse or checking hs247.com but that
| doesn't list it either...
|=20
| M=E5ns Nilsson wrote:
| > The fix for this is 32-bit AS numbers. Those 35000 ASen will
| > suffice while we look at multihoming problems and routing table
| > growth.
|=20
| IPv4 is 32bits, are we going to do IPv4 between the ASN's then
| to keep the routing between ASN's up to scale? 32bit ASN's will
| also cause a lot of changes in amongst others BGP and internals
| of routers. IMHO I don't think that is the way to go. The way
| to go is find a good solution now, there is enough time.
|=20
| Greets,
|  Jeroen
|=20
| -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
| Version: Unfix PGP for Outlook Alpha 13 Int.
| Comment: Jeroen Massar / jeroen@unfix.org / http://unfix.org/~jeroen/
|=20
| iQA/AwUBP41nMCmqKFIzPnwjEQL/mQCfaID56o60Hj3llkHpap4IFIXaLG8An2Xg
| YKMZFgtI/iB3eIdSAr3sjj2i
| =3Ds1vg
| -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Subject: Unicast and multicast site-local addresses
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 09:38:23 -0700
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Thread-Topic: Unicast and multicast site-local addresses
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From: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
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Hi,

Question: How does the deprecation of site-local unicast addresses (as
defined in RFC 3513 Section 2.5.6) impact/affect site-local multicast
addresses (as defined in RFC 3513 Section 2.7)? For example, setting the
4-bit "scop" field to a value =3D 5 limits the scope of a multicast =
group
to "site-local scope". One usage defined by DHCPv6 is for a Relay Agent
to send a RELAY-FORW message to All_DHCP_Servers site-local scope
multicast address (FF05::1:3) if it is not pre-configured with the IPv6
address(es) of DHCPv6 server(s).

Regards,

Pete

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Subject: Re: Unicast and multicast site-local addresses
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Hi Pete,
      The deprecation document only applies to site-local unicast
addresses.  I pointed out in SF that we still have to deal with the
scoped multicast addresses.  That is one of the goals of the modified
Scoped Addressing Architecture document.

      There has been some discussion on the ipv6 list and several of the
multicast lists about the behavior that is needed with regards to
multicast forwarding/routing.  Hopefully, all of those issues have or
will be addressed in the scoped addr architecture doc.

Brian

Barany, Pete wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Question: How does the deprecation of site-local unicast addresses (as
> defined in RFC 3513 Section 2.5.6) impact/affect site-local multicast
> addresses (as defined in RFC 3513 Section 2.7)? For example, setting the
> 4-bit "scop" field to a value = 5 limits the scope of a multicast group
> to "site-local scope". One usage defined by DHCPv6 is for a Relay Agent
> to send a RELAY-FORW message to All_DHCP_Servers site-local scope
> multicast address (FF05::1:3) if it is not pre-configured with the IPv6
> address(es) of DHCPv6 server(s).
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Pete
> 
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Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
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Thread-Topic: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
thread-index: AcOTgkkiKz8LLHKNRBu5B6Bhh1pt5w==
From: "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ifmib@ietf.org>
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Forwarding this announcement to the most relevant WG's...

RFC 2667, entitled "IP Tunnel MIB", only supported=20
point-to-point tunnels over IPv4.  This draft updates=20
RFC 2667 to also support tunnels over IPv6, as well as=20
tunnels which aren't just point-to-point (e.g. 6to4).
It also clarifies the use of the ifRcvAddressTable
for all tunnels.

It uses the InetAddress types like the other MIBs
that have been done by the IPv6MIB Design Team.

-Dave

* To: IETF-Announce: ;=20
* Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt=20
* From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=20
* Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2003 15:35:25 -0400=20
* Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=20
* Sender: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org=20
________________________________________
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: IP Tunnel MIB
	Author(s)	: D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2003-10-14
=09
This memo defines a Management Information Base (MIB) for use with
network management protocols in the Internet community.  In
particular, it describes managed objects used for managing tunnels
of any type over IPv4 and IPv6 networks.  Extension MIBs may be
designed for managing protocol-specific objects. Likewise,
extension MIBs may be designed for managing security-specific
objects.  This MIB does not support tunnels over non-IP networks.
Management of such tunnels may be supported by other MIBs.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to=20
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html=20
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt".
=09
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
	=09
	=09
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.
<ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt>



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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Dan Lanciani" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2003 22:23:20 -0700
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Dan Lanciani wrote:
> Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> wrote:
> ...
> |NAT isolates customer networks from upstream address policies
> only by severely
> |limiting their functionality.
>
> ... do you really think it is reasonable to
> demand that everyone give up what they need to have what you think they
> should want?

A quick look at the archives for this list will show that he does (along
with several others).

That said, there are multiple parts to the isolation issue, and even though
most NAT implementations combine them, the discussion will be more
constructive to keep them separate.

The internal app address stability issue is what the whole SL discussion is
about, so refer to those threads for details.

The access control feature is something any router can implement, so
mangling the header is not the requirement for isolation.

Concerns about tracability are dealt with by RFC 3041 addresses.

That leaves address stability for external application use, in both a
'provider might change it' and multi-homing case. While a 'well written
(tm)' app would not be aware of the mundane details of transport addresses,
there are very few of those in the wild. Usually due to a belief that the
app programmer can do a better job than the stack & remote infrastructure. I
agree with you that getting apps to deal with addresses that might change
under them is a bigger task than scoping, or even the effort to port to IPv6
in the first place. That by itself does not necessarily lead us to IPv6-NAT,
but if IPv6-NAT looks like the lowest cost route to acheive address
stability, it will happen. Said another way, removing one of the required
attributes of stable addresses makes IPv6-NAT more likely, not less.

The sad part is we have the tools to provide a lower cost & higher feature
path for all but the multi-homed case (and a couple of proposals to deal
with that as well), but can't get past the irrational fear of & trusting
dependence on NAT. Until we get some applications to lead a few sample
network deployments that show all of the isolation issues are dealt with in
ways that don't require an IPv6-NAT, we will be stuck in an endless debate.

Tony




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Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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> Clearly many users care a lot about the isolation and little about the
> functionality that you believe is being limited.  Rather than trying to
> convince them that they are wrong for wanting to keep their networks
> running, how about proposing a way to achieve that isolation without
> limiting the functionality that you want to preserve?  If we cannot
> implement such a solution (and I doubt that we can since it changes the
> economics of address rentals), do you really think it is reasonable to
> demand that everyone give up what they need to have what you think they
> should want?
I don't think that it is about giving up what you need. With a combined
v4/v6-capable firewall- and v4-NAT box you could easily achieve the same
level of isolation of a subnet but without the restrictions for IPv6
hosts that are forced on v4-hosts by v4-NAT. (In this case: if you want
to be dual-stacked you keep v4 NAT and use v6 with appropriate firewall
rules.) So this should not be much of a problem.

However, I absolutely agree with what you said about IPv6 address
changes. I guess it is all about taking the choice of the addresses away
from the applications in some way or the other (e.g. by stuffing it into
the IP-stack of the system). One could also stay on the application
level and create a reliable and portable standard library that handles
the address issue transparently for the more abstract app that uses it.
This would clearly help application developers a lot. There exist a few
such apps and libs that already try to deal with this problem. Of course
there will always be some cases where an explicit choice of the
transport address may be useful but this does not speak against an
application independent solution to this problem.

Christian

P.S.: The "choice of address" issue is obviously a similar issue in
dual-stack environments. Right now, most v4/v6-capable applications are
almost unpredictable when it comes to choosing a v4 or v6 address and
falling back to one or the other (if that is an option) because it's up
to the developer's taste how to do it.

--=20
JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
A DFN project                   Westf=E4lische Wilhelms-Universit=E4t M=FC=
nster
http://www.join.uni-muenster.de Zentrum f=FCr Informationsverarbeitung
Team: join@uni-muenster.de      R=F6ntgenstrasse 9-13
Priv: strauf@uni-muenster.de    D-48149 M=FCnster / Germany
GPG-/PGP-Key-ID: 1DFAAA9A       Fon: +49 251 83 31639, Fax: +49 251 83 31=
653


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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2003 16:55:35 +1000
From: Andrew White <Andrew.E.White@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: Unicast and multicast site-local addresses
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I'm not sure we want to throw out the idea of 'scope'.  Even without SL, two
scopes are architecturally enshrined in IPv6, link-local (addresses are
valid and unique only on-link) and global (addresses are globally unique).

You'll notice that I don't say addresses are globally valid.  Architectural
scope talks about uniqueness.  Functional scope talks about where an address
is actually useable - the presence of filters and the such mean that there
are many situations where an address is unique but wont work.  This is a
feature, not a flaw.

The problem with SL and scope were twofold, and both were about
non-uniqueness.  A single SL address space is robust, even if nested within
a larger global address space, as long as the address selection algorithms
have a mechanism for evaluating scope and choosing an appropriate address.

However, there is no guarantee of uniqueness between SL spaces, which
creates problems on merge.  Worse, SL allowed non-unique spaces to overlap
and required an additional 'scope identifier' to determine which space an
address belonged to.  This scope identifier became a piece of addressing
information that was no included in the address, with obvious problems.

Given that we have a mechanism for solving the uniqueness problem (see note
1), then I think scope is a healthy concept.  At least for address
selection, its not that hard to encode certain scopes to certain address
ranges and have address selection respond accordingly.  Dealing with scope
in a more general sense (eg I know this address - is it valid in any of my
scopes?) is a knottier problem, but that problem exists regardless of
whether scopes are defined.  Having a mechanism to map an address to a scope
makes the above problem easier.


Note 1:  Link local and the proposed local addressing draft both propose
mechanism to cause the addresses generated to be unique, even outside their
scope.  LL uses the MAC address, while local addressing uses either
allocation or randomization.

-- 
Andrew White

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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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"Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:

|That said, there are multiple parts to the isolation issue, and even though
|most NAT implementations combine them, the discussion will be more
|constructive to keep them separate.

I used to believe this, but I recently came to the realization that isolation
from provider address policy is a single issue.  Attempting to pigeonhole
each aspect of that isolation (and offer limited solutions) encourages a
divide-and-sweep-under-the-rug attack.  Unfortunately, even those who are
strongly supportive of what they see as an important aspect of policy isolation
often ignore aspects that are important to others.  N.B. I'm not saying that
NAT defines the model for isolation.  Most NAT implementations combine most
(or even all) of the required address policy isolation with a number of other
features.

|The internal app address stability issue is what the whole SL discussion is
|about, so refer to those threads for details.

Umm, yes, I think I participated enough in those threads that I do not need
to refer to them again...

|The access control feature is something any router can implement, so
|mangling the header is not the requirement for isolation.

I agree that access control is not a part of address policy isolation.

|Concerns about tracability are dealt with by RFC 3041 addresses.

I have my doubts about this; it may backfire.  If you tell your ISP that you
need more privacy it may be happy to oblige by increasing the frequency with
which your single valid address changes.  Be careful what you wish for.

|That leaves address stability for external application use,

It also leaves address rental cost, and limitations on number of addresses
available regardless of what you may be willing to pay (at least within a
class of service).  It probably leaves other things that I am forgetting.  I
think this is a good illustration of the pigeonhole pitfall.  If you fail
to address any one aspect of isolation and that aspect is important to enough
people, a NAT solution will appear to fill the void.  That solution will likely
include all the "bad" features of NAT as well simply because it's easy and
people already understand the model.

The core issue appears to be that any comprehensive solution to the isolation
problem would disenfranchise the address allocation hierarchy (just as simple
PI allocation would), and we aren't prepared to do that.  This rules out
obvious solutions like source routing (aka identifier/locator separation).  It
also lobbies against overlay networks and similar work-arounds.  Site-locals
as originally defined could have been tweaked to remove ambiguity and support
a large overlay network (there were plenty of bits) while the replacements we
are hearing about (if they come to exist at all) will likely have sufficient
punitive semantics to block such use on any interesting scale.

In some sense, the elimination of site-locals (and scoping in general) may
be a good thing.  Remember, the question being discussed was whether IPv6
can provide a substitute for IPv4+NAT.  At least this way the answer is
unambiguous, and deployers will be able to plan accordingly.

|I
|agree with you that getting apps to deal with addresses that might change
|under them is a bigger task than scoping, or even the effort to port to IPv6
|in the first place.

Absolutely.  It's a very hard problem to solve.  And (although I've asked
repeatedly during the site-local debates) I've yet to hear any assurance
from the application folks that they are even going to try.  I fear that
complaints of application failure due to address fluctuations will be met
with suggestions to use a different ISP and/or send your ISP more money.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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"Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de> wrote:

|I don't think that it is about giving up what you need. With a combined
|v4/v6-capable firewall- and v4-NAT box you could easily achieve the same
|level of isolation of a subnet but without the restrictions for IPv6
|hosts that are forced on v4-hosts by v4-NAT. (In this case: if you want
|to be dual-stacked you keep v4 NAT and use v6 with appropriate firewall
|rules.) So this should not be much of a problem.

But (assuming I'm understanding your setup correctly) you have to restrict
all the local applications that require address stability to using NAT'ed
IPv4 only.  The v6 firewall rules don't isolate you from address changes.
I guess that's ok, but having to select which version of IP to use depending
on whether you want stable local or unstable global access seems at least as
complicated as selecting local vs. global addresses for the same reasons.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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Hello,

(Sorry for the cross-posting.  This is because many people who are not
in the ipv6 list may want to join the discussion.  I'll restrict my
further posting to the ipv6 list in order to avoid unnecessary noise.)

As asked by the IPv6 wg co-chairs, I'm going to update the "IPv6
Stateless Address Autoconfiguration" document (which is currently
RFC2462) as a new I-D.

Since we'll soon miss the cut-off date for an initial I-D, my current
plan is to make a list of issues raised so far (that include the very
recent discussion in the ipv6 list) and submit a 00 draft containing
the list.

I'll send an initial proposal of the issue list to the ipv6 list in a
day or so, get quick comments on the issue list, and then edit and
submit the draft.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Organization: IBM
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Dan Lanciani wrote:
> 
> "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:
> 
> |That said, there are multiple parts to the isolation issue, and even though
> |most NAT implementations combine them, the discussion will be more
> |constructive to keep them separate.
> 
> I used to believe this, but I recently came to the realization that isolation
> from provider address policy is a single issue.  

Perhaps, but it is not an issue to which NAT is the only answer. In IPv6 we have
enough address space to solve it without NAT. 

   Brian

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Folks, 

Sorry for the cross posting. This is a heads up to let you 
know that I'm updating the Neighbour Discovery specification, RFC 2461
as requested by the IPv6 WG chairs. 

The updates are likely to include issues raised in the WGs copied 
on this email. If you're interested in following this discussion please 
monitor the IPv6 mailing list. Like Jinmeii, I'll be sending a list of 
issues that were raised and would appreciate your feedback. 

The list of issues will come towards the beginning of next week. 
I'm currently going through the archives. 

Hesham

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At 02:28 PM 16/10/2003 +0200, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>Dan Lanciani wrote:
> >
> > "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:
> >
> > |That said, there are multiple parts to the isolation issue, and even 
> though
> > |most NAT implementations combine them, the discussion will be more
> > |constructive to keep them separate.
> >
> > I used to believe this, but I recently came to the realization that 
> isolation
> > from provider address policy is a single issue.
>
>Perhaps, but it is not an issue to which NAT is the only answer. In IPv6 
>we have
>enough address space to solve it without NAT.

This is one more round in a circular argument. Yes, there is more than ample
address space, but there is a common perception that there is not ample
routing space.

It seems to me that there are a set of very loosely coordinated efforts in this
space, that are all, ultimately, directed at the same issue - attempting
to avoid placing fatal pressure of the routing system.

On the one hand there is an effort to constrain the supply of discretely
routeable elements through:
    policy constraints on the allocation of provider independent address space,
    use of "private" address space coupled with public NATs,
    consideration of various forms of scoped address architecture, and
    use of tunnelling and encapsulation.

At the same time we're attempting to drive an effort to improve the
scale of the routing system through a number of research related efforts
that attempt, in various ways, to scale routing by looking at the routing
domain as a  synchronized discovery of topology, policy and address
prefix reachability.

At the same time we see vendors making continual improvements
in router architectures and their components that lift the practical ceiling
of routing capability at a scale that appears to continue to track a
reasonable approximation of Moore's Law.

Coupled with continual improvement in operational environments that
have, on the whole, created improvements in the stability of the routing
environment.

I have the _personal_ impression that we've managed to overdamp the supply
of address prefixes such that the current routing system is now
situated very comfortably within the current capabilities of the routing
system and the underlying active network elements, but at the cost of
increasing application complexity in a world of NATs, dual protocol
stacks, multi-homing, mobility, and so on. Its not entirely clear to me that
this approach scales. My impression is that we've not managed
to push the scaleability of routing technology at the same time, so we've
fixated, perhaps too far, on  applying constraints within the address system
and paying the cost through increasing application and service
architecture complexity.

If we had more confidence  in the ability to scale the routing system we could
look beyond the relative merits of various forms of application of address
system constraints and strike a better balance between carrying the load
of further network scaling between the routing and addressing systems.


Geoff




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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> wrote:

|Dan Lanciani wrote:
|> 
|> "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:
|> 
|> |That said, there are multiple parts to the isolation issue, and even though
|> |most NAT implementations combine them, the discussion will be more
|> |constructive to keep them separate.
|> 
|> I used to believe this, but I recently came to the realization that isolation
|> from provider address policy is a single issue.  
|
|Perhaps, but it is not an issue to which NAT is the only answer.

I never implied that it was.  There are many simple solutions including PI
space handled at the routing level, source routing in any of several forms
including locator/identifier separation, and overlay networks.  Unfortunately,
none of those solutions seems to be able to make it past the politics of
provider-controlled address allocation.  The required technical work to support
them never happens or (in the case of overlay networks) technical tweaks are
implemented to prevent end users from implementing it themselves.

I see two classes on solution:

1) Solutions that require that we make some change to the protocol.  These
would include the approaches I listed above.  If you know of such a solution
that isn't DOA (i.e., that is even allowed to be discussed on this list) then
please describe it.

2) Solutions that end users can implement without change to the protocol.  I
had hopes here for overlay networks, but these still require access to address
space that is not burdened with punitive semantics like default router rules
and DNS prohibitions.  Even with such access it would be difficult to establish
critical mass and turn the overlay network into the primary network.  If you
know of a solution that the market can provide without protocol support (other
than NAT) I'd love to hear about it.

|In IPv6 we have
|enough address space to solve it without NAT. 

Address space was never the problem.  Portable/global/routable address space
available directly to end users (or rather lack of it) is.  You can give the
service providers all the address bits in the universe, but that won't solve
the problem.

People have been claiming for years that IPv6 can deliver the same (or better)
functionality as NAT, but more cleanly.  Recent comments (including some private
email) suggest that this claim carries the unstated assumption that the only
functionality provided by NAT (or at least the only functionality that end users
should be allowed) is conservation of the total address pool.  Assuming folks
really believe this, I think the disconnect with the real world is so great as
to make progress virtually impossible.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Dan Lanciani" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2003 16:55:02 -0700
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Dan Lanciani wrote:
> ... Attempting to pigeonhole
> each aspect of that isolation (and offer limited solutions) encourages a
> divide-and-sweep-under-the-rug attack.

Recent evidence around the IETF supports this claim, but in the real world
where NAT is seen as the single solution to all the problems, we need to
break them down to show the alternative solutions to each.

>  Unfortunately, even those who are
> strongly supportive of what they see as an important aspect of
> policy isolation
> often ignore aspects that are important to others.

If I missed something it was only for lack of awareness. Please send details
off line.

> ...
> Umm, yes, I think I participated enough in those threads that I
> do not need
> to refer to them again...

Just trying to be complete without rehashing ;)

> ...
> |Concerns about tracability are dealt with by RFC 3041 addresses.
>
> I have my doubts about this; it may backfire.  If you tell your
> ISP that you
> need more privacy it may be happy to oblige by increasing the
> frequency with
> which your single valid address changes.  Be careful what you wish for.

If a provider is going to offer me a single address, I will insist on a
globally routable IPv4 one, then push their service down a layer with the
other (irrelevant to the end user) lower layer wrapper technologies. If they
do the right thing and provide a prefix, there is no need for them to know
about the site privacy policies. My point was targeted more at those that
claim nat obscures the origin host, therefore provides some degree of
privacy isolation.

>
> |That leaves address stability for external application use,
>
> It also leaves address rental cost, and limitations on number of addresses
> available regardless of what you may be willing to pay (at least within a
> class of service).

Current policies are fed by the resource scarcity, which over the short term
is artifical, but over the long term is real. We haven't gotten the correct
version at the nav6tf web site yet, but a paper there will show that we will
need well over 400 additional /8's to get a single address to 20% of the
population outside the countries that already have one or more for 20% of
theirs. This is for an HD ratio of 90% which is well in excess of the pain
threashold documented in RFC3194. Taking that down to current practice of
85% more than triples the number of /8's required to well over 1300. And
again, that is only to provide one address to 20% of the population in those
countries that don't already have that many.

Take scarcity off the table, and it will be difficult to maintain per
address costs if there is any competition in the environment.

> It probably leaves other things that I am forgetting.  I
> think this is a good illustration of the pigeonhole pitfall.  If you fail
> to address any one aspect of isolation and that aspect is
> important to enough
> people, a NAT solution will appear to fill the void.  That
> solution will likely
> include all the "bad" features of NAT as well simply because it's easy and
> people already understand the model.

I agree, so we need to be documenting all the cases we can find for why
network managers will demand isolation from SP provided addresses.

>
> The core issue appears to be that any comprehensive solution to
> the isolation
> problem would disenfranchise the address allocation hierarchy
> (just as simple
> PI allocation would), and we aren't prepared to do that.

I agree that some approaches will disenfranchise some historical
institutions, but I don't think that is what is holding us back. There is
also an irrational fear of policy intervention (read that as ITU), which
would make the PI approaches like mine or the city focused ones tractable to
the routing system.

> This rules out
> obvious solutions like source routing (aka identifier/locator
> separation).  It
> also lobbies against overlay networks and similar work-arounds.
> Site-locals
> as originally defined could have been tweaked to remove ambiguity
> and support
> a large overlay network (there were plenty of bits) while the
> replacements we
> are hearing about (if they come to exist at all) will likely have
> sufficient
> punitive semantics to block such use on any interesting scale.

That is why I have lobbied that we need to be solving both the local use &
the PI problems at the same time. They solve different problems, but if we
only provide one, it will be abused to solve the other.

>
> In some sense, the elimination of site-locals (and scoping in general) may
> be a good thing.  Remember, the question being discussed was whether IPv6
> can provide a substitute for IPv4+NAT.  At least this way the answer is
> unambiguous, and deployers will be able to plan accordingly.

Well just because the IETF buries its collective head in a dark place does
not mean network managers will do away with scoping. After all the IETF
definition is just a formalization of the hacks they were already doing.

>
> |I
> |agree with you that getting apps to deal with addresses that might change
> |under them is a bigger task than scoping, or even the effort to
> port to IPv6
> |in the first place.
>
> Absolutely.  It's a very hard problem to solve.  And (although I've asked
> repeatedly during the site-local debates) I've yet to hear any assurance
> from the application folks that they are even going to try.  I fear that
> complaints of application failure due to address fluctuations will be met
> with suggestions to use a different ISP and/or send your ISP more money.

I really don't care if the ISP gets more money, as long as those responsible
for the lack of alternatives are the ones footing the bill. It is good to
have a financially healthy ISP to rely on, just not at my expense ...

Tony




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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2003 23:27:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
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Hi Folks,
  I have some comments regarding this draft. 

* The draft does not mention that it is RFC 2119 compliant and it is not. 
Hence it is impossible to figure out if something is mandatory or not. For 
example in section 2.7.1 page 17 "A node is required to compute and join...". 
What is the compliance level for this requirement. MUST/SHOULD or MAY? 

* There is no definition of scope. Types of addresses like 
unicasr/anycast/multicast are defined but global/local(link/interface) 
scope are not defined.

* section 2.1 paragraph 2 third sentence
"Unicast addresses with
   scope greater than link-scope are not needed for interfaces that are
   not used as the origin or destination of any IPv6 packets to or from
   non-neighbors."
Sentence is too complex (double negative). Can be something like

"Unicast addresses with scope greater than link-scope are needed only for 
interfaces that are used to communicate with non-neighbors."

* section 2.2 point number 1
	The IP address used as an example is a site-local address 
(FEDC:...). Since this range may never be used it might be changed to 
something non-controversial

* section 2.2 point number 2
	typo for unspecified address (it says unspecified addresses)

* section 2.4 address type table
	Section number for global unicast(2.5.4) is missing in table

* section 2.5 second address format
	Since the interface ID will be 64 bits in most cases it may make 
sense to split the address picture more evenly

* section 2.5.1 paragraph 6 last sentence
	The simpler alternative would be 1,2,etc.
should be
	The simpler alternative would be 0:0:0:1,0:0:0:2,etc.

* section 2.5.3 third sentence
  It reads "It may never be assigned to any physical interface". Shouldn't 
this be "It MUST never be assigned to any physical interface"?

* section 2.5.4 last paragraph
	It mentions that the global routing prefix is assigned to a "site" 
which is fuzzy. Is it possible to make it clearer? Similarly I would think 
of a link to be some layer2 connection not necessarily comprising a 
subnet.

* section 2.7
	Shouldn't the site local scope for multicast be removed in the 
multicast address format?
	"NTP servers in site" example should be removed. The paragraph 
following the examples also need to be removed
	Typo. The last three paragraphs have scope misspelt as scop.

* section 2.7.1
	The list of 16 reserved addresses with group id set to 
0:0:0:0:0:0:0 can be replaced with a sentence which goes something like 
"All permanently assigned multicast addresses with group id 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 
are reserved."
	All routers in site example should be removed.

* appendix A
	Instead of explaining this procedure for 48 bit MACs isn't it 
better to put in a reference to RFC 2464

* appendix A section "Links with other kinds of identifiers" line 2
	Typo. EIU should be EUI

That's about it.

Cheers
Suresh

 On Fri, 10 Oct 2003 
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title		: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
>	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, S. Deering
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
>	Pages		: 25
>	Date		: 2003-10-10
>	
>This specification defines the addressing architecture of the IP
>Version 6 protocol [IPV6].  The document includes the IPv6 addressing
>model, text representations of IPv6 addresses, definition of IPv6
>unicast addresses, anycast addresses, and multicast addresses, and an
>IPv6 node's required addresses.
>
>This document obsoletes RFC-3513 'IP Version 6 Addressing  Architecture'.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
>
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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2003 00:29:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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"Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:

|Dan Lanciani wrote:
|> ... Attempting to pigeonhole
|> each aspect of that isolation (and offer limited solutions) encourages a
|> divide-and-sweep-under-the-rug attack.
|
|Recent evidence around the IETF supports this claim, but in the real world
|where NAT is seen as the single solution to all the problems, we need to
|break them down to show the alternative solutions to each.

That's easier said than done.  NAT is stiff competition--and it is the
incumbent, so being almost as good is nowhere near good enough.  Moreover,
a single solution is appealing exactly because it is a single solution.
You have to take that into account even if it is irrational.

We all know how the NAT story was supposed to play out.  The unwashed masses
were going to struggle along in constant and terrible pain from the horrible
effects of ambiguous addressing.  Every day they would pray for the next
generation of IP to descend from on high and save them.  Because the pain of
NAT had been so great, no cost (one-time or recurring) would be too high to
pay for the privilege of renting multiple global addresses once again.

But something went wrong.  NAT was not as painful as it was supposed to be.
For most users, NAT was empowering.  Anyone--even an insignificant residential
client--could hook up an entire network of their own. They could do this without
having a network manager to go negotiate with the ISP for a few more expensive
addresses.  They could do this without talking to the ISP at all.  And the
networks worked.  The machines could talk to each other without interference
from the ISP and they could also talk to the internet when the ISP was up.  The
ISP could in fact be replaced with few repercussions for the user's machines.
There was a brief period when people pondered why they had to set ftp's passive
mode, but it quickly became the default.  This may not be the way the net worked
in the good old days (for those who even remembered when users were allowed to
own their own addresses) but it was darn close:  a lot closer than the pre-NAT
PA situation, and a lot closer than the proposed IPv6 "solution" as currently
envisioned.

Network consumers are not fools.  They may not understand the details, but they
understand the functionality that they have at a high level.  They are not going
to give it up easily, and repeated assertions that they are suffering in great
pain (the cure being to abandon NAT) will not be convincing.  We need to offer
them something better, where better is a true superset.  I had high hopes that
IPv6 could be that superset, but over the years I've seen it reduced to IPv4
with more address bits.  Or worse.  The internet is about interconnecting
networks, not about turning the operation of those networks into a for-pay
service of an external provider cloud.

|> |Concerns about tracability are dealt with by RFC 3041 addresses.
|>
|> I have my doubts about this; it may backfire.  If you tell your
|> ISP that you
|> need more privacy it may be happy to oblige by increasing the
|> frequency with
|> which your single valid address changes.  Be careful what you wish for.
|
|If a provider is going to offer me a single address, I will insist on a
|globally routable IPv4 one,

It would be interesting to take a poll of people whose ISPs do not offer
a globally routable IPv4 address to see what happened when they insisted
on one.  Even if they got it, it seems a roundabout way to assure IPv6
privacy...

|> |That leaves address stability for external application use,
|>
|> It also leaves address rental cost, and limitations on number of addresses
|> available regardless of what you may be willing to pay (at least within a
|> class of service).
|
|Current policies are fed by the resource scarcity, which over the short term
|is artifical, but over the long term is real. We haven't gotten the correct
|version at the nav6tf web site yet, but a paper there will show that we will
|need well over 400 additional /8's to get a single address to 20% of the
|population outside the countries that already have one or more for 20% of
|theirs. This is for an HD ratio of 90% which is well in excess of the pain
|threashold documented in RFC3194. Taking that down to current practice of
|85% more than triples the number of /8's required to well over 1300. And
|again, that is only to provide one address to 20% of the population in those
|countries that don't already have that many.
|
|Take scarcity off the table, and it will be difficult to maintain per
|address costs if there is any competition in the environment.

I disagree completely.  ISPs use address count as a surrogate for bandwidth
measurement, and they they want you to pay per machine (just as the cell phone
companies want you to pay per phone even if you use only one at a time).  It's
a business model and it isn't going to change with IPv6.  Besides, I want to be
able to connect multiple machines even in areas with only a single uncompetitive
ISP.  I want a protocol solution that works regardless of the market dynamics.

But I think you've just shown why we will fail.  Other people have equally
(un)convincing hand-waving arguments that ISPs will generously give us stable
IPv6 prefixes even if they currently churn our IPv4 address daily.  Clearly
then we do not need site-locals or anything to replace them.  As long as you
are willing to dismiss the aspects of the problem that you don't care about
(or leave them to the supposedly-competitive market) you will never find the
unanimity to tackle the problem as a whole.

|> It probably leaves other things that I am forgetting.  I
|> think this is a good illustration of the pigeonhole pitfall.  If you fail
|> to address any one aspect of isolation and that aspect is
|> important to enough
|> people, a NAT solution will appear to fill the void.  That
|> solution will likely
|> include all the "bad" features of NAT as well simply because it's easy and
|> people already understand the model.
|
|I agree, so we need to be documenting all the cases we can find for why
|network managers will demand isolation from SP provided addresses.

Why bother?  You've already dismissed a critical requirement, and one which
users understand NAT to accommodate perfectly.  No matter what other problems
you solve, the battle is lost by a single omission.

|> The core issue appears to be that any comprehensive solution to
|> the isolation
|> problem would disenfranchise the address allocation hierarchy
|> (just as simple
|> PI allocation would), and we aren't prepared to do that.
|
|I agree that some approaches will disenfranchise some historical
|institutions, but I don't think that is what is holding us back.

I have yet to find any other explanation for why we discard relatively
simple (yet comprehensive) solutions while spending time on extremely
difficult and incomplete approaches like transparent renumbering.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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>         Title           : IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
>         Author(s)       : R. Hinden, S. Deering
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
>         Pages           : 25
>         Date            : 2003-10-10

This new version of the IPv6 address architecture has changes in two areas:

    - Deprecated the Site-Local prefix
    - Resolve issues raised in IAB response to Robert Elz appeal

Note:  The changes relating to deprecating the SL prefix are intended to 
track the deprecation draft and are subject to change until that document 
is completed and approved.

A detailed list of the changes can be found in "APPENDIX B: Changes from 
RFC-3513".

Also, a diff'ed version with the draft that became RFC3513 can be found at:

    http://people.nokia.net/~hinden/draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.html

This makes it easy to see many of the specific small changes.  It less 
useful where there were major changes in a section (e.g., changes from 
previous RFC, IANA considerations, etc.).

Bob



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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
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Hello,

The attached below is a issue list to make necessary updates on
RFC2462 (Stateless Address Autoconfiguration).

To make this list, I've grepped the ipngwg/ipv6 ML archives from
Jan. 1998 with the keywords "2462" and "stateless," and picked up
issues that seem to be related to this update.  Of course, I'm not
claiming the keywords are enough, and even if they are, I may have
missed something important.

Thus, any corrections/additions are welcome.  I'd apologize in advance
the list is not necessarily very readable, but I believe it provides
some hints to start discussion.  I'll collect comments on the list,
and edit a new internet draft which will basically be a copy of
RFC2462 with the issue list.

Due to a lack of time to the cut-off date of an initial draft, I
don't think I can propose any resolutions to the issues.  So, please
concentrate, at the moment, on completing or correcting the list,
rather than to discuss how to solve particular ones.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


Easy ones (which will only need some editorial works):

- A minor typo
  by Ignatios Souvatzis, Dec. 1998
  http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199812/msg00043.html

- Dead Code in Addrconf DOS Algortim Prevention
  by Jim Bound, Nov 1998
  http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199811/msg00024.html

- A corner case about inbound NA processing
  by Richard Draves (via TAHI test), Jun 2000

  There was a consensus on the behavior, but the text is not clear.
  Need to update.

- Unclear text about StoredLifetime
  by jinmei, Aug 2001
  http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200108/msg00541.html

  need to clarify the text.

===

Issues that may require some discussion, but will not be very hard to
get consensus:

- Source address selection issues wrt deprecated addresses
  mainly by Richard Draves, several times.
  e.g. which should be preferred between a deprecated address and
  smaller-scope address?

- Deprecated address handling (the semantics of "new communication" is
  not very clear)
  by itojun, Nov 2000 and Aug 2002

  There seemed to be a consensus on a text proposed by Thomas Narten:
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05182.html

  Erik Nordmark made a related point (what if an application specifies
  a deprecated address as a source address):
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05311.html

  There seemed to be no discussion on this, but we may need to
  consider this as well.

- Semantics about the L=0 and A=1 case
  by Fred Templin, Feb 2003

  Thomas Narten said he did not see the need for further
  clarification (which I agree on):
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07820.html

- Conflict with the MLD spec about random delay for the first packet
  by Greg Daley, May 2005
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09614.html

- Using stable storage for autoconfigured addresses
  by Erik Nordmark, Jun 2002
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04383.html

  There seemed to be no discussion on this.

===

Issues that may be controversial:

- DAD related issues
  inconsistency in the text (mixture of SHOULD and MAY)
  by itojun, Jun 2001

  What about the link partitioning case
  by Pekka Savola, Jun 2001(?)

  omitting DAD, DAD vs DIID, etc.
  many people, many times

- Possible Denial of Service Attack
  by Ken Powell, Feb 2002
    What if a malicious node intentionally sends prefixes for other LANs?
    There seemed to be no clear consensus.

- The semantics of the M/O flags
  by several people, several times.  Points from Ralph Droms in Mar
  2003 seems to be a good starting point:
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg03047.html

  a. the text needs to be updated to use RFC 2119 keywords
  b. which keywords?
  c. what is "the stateful configuration protocol"?
  d. if the answer to "c" is DHCPv6, should RFC 2462 more
     explicitly reference the configuration-only version
     of DHCPv6 in the description of the 'O'flag?

  Adam Machalek also pointed out some inconsistency about mandatory
  level of the stateful configuration protocol:

  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04363.html

- Whether a (not a host) router can autoconfigure itself using RFC2462
  (or bis) including
    if a router can configure a global address by stateless autoconf
    if a router can configure a link-local address in a way described
    in RFC 2462
    if a router can configure itself about "other" configuration
    information

  by several people, several times

- If we need a 'not-yet-ready' status of an autoconfigured address to
  help renumbering operation
  by Fred Baker, Apr 2003
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09394.html

- Avoiding interface failure upon DAD failure
  (mainly) by Jari Arkko, May 2003
  related to mip6.  (the latest draft leaves this as "ND extensions")

- If RFC2462 requires 64bit IFID
  by several people, several times.

- Issues raised in the send requirement draft.
  (Sorry, I've not gone through the send requirement draft.  So there
  may or may not be issues from the draft that need to be added here)

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From: Srinivasan Narasimhan <srinivasan_narasimhan@hp.com>
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Subject: Question on RFC 2473 about Tunnel Encapsulation Limit
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Hi,

Section 4.1.1 of RFC 2473 discusses the procedure to be followed for 
every packet entering the tunnel with respect to Tunnel Encapsulation 
Limit. Following 4 cases are discussed:

1. A packet with a tunnel encapsulation limit value of zero.
2. A packet with a non-zero tunnel encapsulation limit.
3. A packet with no tunnel encapsulation limit, but a tunnel 
encapsulation limit value is configured in the new tunnel entry point.
4. A packet with no tunnel encapsulation limit and no limit is 
configured in the new tunnel entry point.

Consider a case where the incoming IPv6 packet has a tunnel 
encapsulation limit value of 100. But the new tunnel entry point has a 
tunnel encapsulation limit of 50. Should the new tunnel encapsulation 
limit be 99 or 50? I guess this case is not discussed in the RFC.
-- 
Cheers,

Cheenu

+91 (80) 2053120
TN 847-3120
Pager: +91 (9624) 274259
Email Page: 274259@messageindia.com



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On 17 okt 2003, at 6:29, Dan Lanciani wrote:

> NAT is stiff competition--and it is the
> incumbent, so being almost as good is nowhere near good enough.  
> Moreover,
> a single solution is appealing exactly because it is a single solution.
> You have to take that into account even if it is irrational.

So what are you saying?

That we should give up on IPv6 because IPv4 w/NAT is so great that we 
don't need it?

Or that we should add NAT to IPv6?

I'm not buying. IPv6 is superior to IPv4 (with and without NAT) in many 
ways. The trouble with networking has always been that even poorly 
designed networks can work well so there is little incentive to do it 
right.

> NAT was not as painful as it was supposed to be.
> For most users, NAT was empowering.  Anyone--even an insignificant 
> residential
> client--could hook up an entire network of their own.

But this entire network only enjoys a subset of the capabilities of a 
network connected without NAT. Application builders are bending over 
backwards to work within those limits, which costs time and money and 
isn't 100% successful.

But this discussion is moot as there is no requirement that IETF 
protocols are adopted by 100% of all internet-connected systems.

> It would be interesting to take a poll of people whose ISPs do not 
> offer
> a globally routable IPv4 address

That is impossible as ISPs by definition offer access to the internet 
which means providing globally routable addresss space. So such an SP 
wouldn't be an _I_SP.

> |will show that we will
> |need well over 400 additional /8's to get a single address to 20% of 
> the
> |population outside the countries that already have one or more for 
> 20% of
> |theirs. This is for an HD ratio of 90% which is well in excess of the 
> pain
> |threashold documented in RFC3194.

That's 6.4 billion addresses, a little more than four times what we 
have available today, for no more than 1.3 billion users. Can someone 
please explain where the other 4 addresses per user go?


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Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:

|On 17 okt 2003, at 6:29, Dan Lanciani wrote:
|
|> NAT is stiff competition--and it is the
|> incumbent, so being almost as good is nowhere near good enough.  
|> Moreover,
|> a single solution is appealing exactly because it is a single solution.
|> You have to take that into account even if it is irrational.
|
|So what are you saying?

I'm saying that IPv6 will be a hard sell since it brings great upgrade
costs and offers a reduction in the functionality that people expect and
depend on.

|That we should give up on IPv6 because IPv4 w/NAT is so great that we 
|don't need it?

By posing this question, are you suggesting that we really can't make IPv6
as great as IPv4+NAT?  Or that we shouldn't even try?

|Or that we should add NAT to IPv6?

By posing this question, are you suggesting that the only way to make IPv6
as great as IPv4+NAT is to add NAT to IPv6?  If that is true then the market
will take care of adding NAT to IPv6; we don't have to bother.

|I'm not buying. IPv6 is superior to IPv4 (with and without NAT) in many 
|ways.

Unfortunately, being "superior" in some abstract sense is not sufficient for
something as utilitarian as a networking protocol suite.  We have to examine
actual usage requirements.

|The trouble with networking has always been that even poorly 
|designed networks can work well so there is little incentive to do it 
|right.

I don't buy into the idea that users are not entitled to the functionality
that they now enjoy just because it is somehow tainted by having once been
provided by NAT.  If you are claiming that there is just no way to deliver
that functionality with a network that is *not* poorly designed then I think
you have to reconsider your definition of "poorly."

|> NAT was not as painful as it was supposed to be.
|> For most users, NAT was empowering.  Anyone--even an insignificant 
|> residential
|> client--could hook up an entire network of their own.
|
|But this entire network only enjoys a subset of the capabilities of a 
|network connected without NAT.

Your statement is extremely misleading, comparing apples and turnips.  It
is true that _a_ network connected without NAT enjoys a slightly larger
set of capabilities (though they are capabilities that are not important
to the typical NAT user) than the same network connected with NAT.  But the
residential client in question typically does not have the opportunity to
connect _her_ network without NAT because her ISP provides only one dynamic
IP address.  The correct comparison, then, is between a NAT-connected network
and a network that is not connected to the internet at all.  Which one enjoys
greater capability?

|Application builders are bending over 
|backwards to work within those limits, which costs time and money and 
|isn't 100% successful.

Even if this were true, it merely proves that the market will bend over
backwards to accommodate the functional requirements of the users.  This
is a valuable lesson that we should take to heart.  We cannot ignore those
requirements with impunity.  But why did you bring this up at all?  It seems
to be part of the argument that NAT is bad (and by the way, I agree that NAT
is bad--it just happens to be better than all the alternatives) and therefore
we need not provide any of the good things that NAT offers.  Why can't we
provide a protocol that offers the same benefits that NAT offers but which does
not require application builders to bend over backwards?

|But this discussion is moot as there is no requirement that IETF 
|protocols are adopted by 100% of all internet-connected systems.

Wow.  If that renders this discussion moot, wouldn't it render any discussion
of anything moot?

|> It would be interesting to take a poll of people whose ISPs do not 
|> offer
|> a globally routable IPv4 address
|
|That is impossible as ISPs by definition offer access to the internet 
|which means providing globally routable addresss space.  So such an SP 
|wouldn't be an _I_SP.

Wow.  I know this whole topic is sensitive, but resorting to acronym games?

|> |will show that we will
|> |need well over 400 additional /8's to get a single address to 20% of 
|> the
|> |population outside the countries that already have one or more for 
|> 20% of
|> |theirs. This is for an HD ratio of 90% which is well in excess of the 
|> pain
|> |threashold documented in RFC3194.
|
|That's 6.4 billion addresses, a little more than four times what we 
|have available today, for no more than 1.3 billion users. Can someone 
|please explain where the other 4 addresses per user go?

I did not write the above quoted text and I have no explanation for it.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Suresh Krishnan [mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca]
.
.
.
>* section 2.5.4 last paragraph
>	It mentions that the global routing prefix is assigned 
>to a "site" 
>which is fuzzy. Is it possible to make it clearer? Similarly I 
>would think 
>of a link to be some layer2 connection not necessarily comprising a 
>subnet.
.
.
.
(Actually it's the first paragraph of 2.5.4.)

The document should refer to the "link" definition in [ipv6] as it does for
"interface" (see 2.0).  This should happen at or before the first reference
to "link," which is at the end of 2.1:

   Currently IPv6 continues the IPv4 model that a subnet prefix is
   associated with one link.  Multiple subnet prefixes may be assigned
   to the same link.

Julian

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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
Date: Sun, 19 Oct 2003 00:01:16 +0200
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On 17 okt 2003, at 21:34, Dan Lanciani wrote:

> |So what are you saying?

> I'm saying that IPv6 will be a hard sell since it brings great upgrade
> costs and offers a reduction in the functionality that people expect 
> and
> depend on.

I don't see the upgrade costs for regular users. Users are by now used 
to upgrading monthly (if not more often) to plug the latest and 
greatest security holes, so a software upgrade to install IPv6 
functionality somewhere in the next three years or so isn't a huge 
hardship.

Functionality won't disappear unless people turn off IPv4, which I 
don't expect them to do. (I even get strange looks from people in IPv6 
circles when I say I want to run IPv6-only hosts for test purposes.)

> |That we should give up on IPv6 because IPv4 w/NAT is so great that we
> |don't need it?

> By posing this question, are you suggesting that we really can't make 
> IPv6
> as great as IPv4+NAT?  Or that we shouldn't even try?

As long as IPv6 isn't a full superset of IPv4+NAT then it's going to be 
possible to argue that "IPv6 isn't as great as IPv4+NAT". But I think 
we can and should add all the missing stuff to IPv6.

> |Or that we should add NAT to IPv6?

> By posing this question, are you suggesting that the only way to make 
> IPv6
> as great as IPv4+NAT is to add NAT to IPv6?  If that is true then the 
> market
> will take care of adding NAT to IPv6; we don't have to bother.

If we're going to be doing NAT anyway why bother with IPv6? Yes, there 
are some advantages regardless, but those alone aren't worth the hassle 
of upgrading the whole internet.

> |I'm not buying. IPv6 is superior to IPv4 (with and without NAT) in 
> many
> |ways.

> Unfortunately, being "superior" in some abstract sense is not 
> sufficient for
> something as utilitarian as a networking protocol suite.  We have to 
> examine
> actual usage requirements.

Yes. But note that this doesn't have to be the actual end-user.

> |The trouble with networking has always been that even poorly
> |designed networks can work well so there is little incentive to do it
> |right.

> I don't buy into the idea that users are not entitled to the 
> functionality
> that they now enjoy just because it is somehow tainted by having once 
> been
> provided by NAT.

Well, there was a time when I had email without spam too. Sometimes 
progress isn't progress. It is becoming quite apparent that having a 
stable internal network and an ephemeral externally reachable network 
provide seamless functionality can only be achieved using very dirty 
hacks. NAT is one of those hacks, two-faced DNS is another one.

> If you are claiming that there is just no way to deliver
> that functionality with a network that is *not* poorly designed then I 
> think
> you have to reconsider your definition of "poorly."

Disagree. The internet supported address portability until 10 years 
ago. This was a poor design because it doesn't scale, regardless of the 
usefulness of the functionality.

> |That's 6.4 billion addresses, a little more than four times what we
> |have available today, for no more than 1.3 billion users. Can someone
> |please explain where the other 4 addresses per user go?

> I did not write the above quoted text and I have no explanation for it.

I know.


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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
  8.97% |    7 |  8.96% |    40397 | ipng-incoming@danlan.com
  7.69% |    6 |  6.61% |    29805 | iljitsch@muada.com
  2.56% |    2 | 10.41% |    46931 | athene@sait.samsung.co.kr
  6.41% |    5 |  6.44% |    29027 | jeroen@unfix.org
  5.13% |    4 |  7.64% |    34450 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  6.41% |    5 |  5.31% |    23947 | mansaxel@sunet.se
  3.85% |    3 |  4.94% |    22282 | jim.bound@hp.com
  3.85% |    3 |  3.16% |    14258 | jrh@it.uc3m.es
  3.85% |    3 |  2.90% |    13063 | michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us
  2.56% |    2 |  3.10% |    13973 | alh-ietf@tndh.net
  2.56% |    2 |  2.86% |    12883 | mohsen.souissi@nic.fr
  2.56% |    2 |  2.82% |    12705 | brian@innovationslab.net
  2.56% |    2 |  2.57% |    11603 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
  2.56% |    2 |  2.48% |    11166 | ipng@uni-muenster.de
  2.56% |    2 |  2.35% |    10601 | gih@telstra.net
  2.56% |    2 |  2.20% |     9933 | fred@cisco.com
  2.56% |    2 |  1.85% |     8343 | moore@cs.utk.edu
  2.56% |    2 |  1.77% |     7970 | kurtis@kurtis.pp.se
  2.56% |    2 |  1.68% |     7569 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  2.56% |    2 |  1.59% |     7153 | bmanning@isi.edu
  2.56% |    2 |  1.58% |     7133 | pbarany@qualcomm.com
  1.28% |    1 |  1.85% |     8349 | suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
  1.28% |    1 |  1.65% |     7425 | ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org
  1.28% |    1 |  1.49% |     6704 | dthaler@windows.microsoft.com
  1.28% |    1 |  1.20% |     5395 | j.gregson@dpmms.cam.ac.uk
  1.28% |    1 |  1.18% |     5315 | andrew.e.white@motorola.com
  1.28% |    1 |  1.07% |     4843 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  1.28% |    1 |  0.99% |     4481 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  1.28% |    1 |  0.96% |     4345 | soohong.park@samsung.com
  1.28% |    1 |  0.92% |     4152 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  1.28% |    1 |  0.90% |     4065 | leifj@it.su.se
  1.28% |    1 |  0.88% |     3967 | srinivasan_narasimhan@hp.com
  1.28% |    1 |  0.88% |     3961 | hinden@iprg.nokia.com
  1.28% |    1 |  0.81% |     3668 | cfriacas@fccn.pt
  1.28% |    1 |  0.81% |     3665 | yhhan@thinkonweb.com
  1.28% |    1 |  0.78% |     3532 | julian.sellers@unisys.com
  1.28% |    1 |  0.36% |     1631 | sra@hactrn.net
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   78 |100.00% |   450690 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
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To: "Dan Lanciani" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Dan,

As side note.  Outside of the IETF a very coordinated and strong force
is stating NAT business view should not be propogated with IPv6 adoption
and NAT does not provide security and has a great cost.  That body/force
is the IPv6 Forum with Task Forces totally dedicated to the deployment
of IPv6 in almost every geography in the world.  The IPv6 Forum and Task
Forces have the attention of Public Governments/Departments and Private
Enterprise. If we are successful, and I think we will be, the idea of
NAT for IPv6 adoption is dead.  We are now running IPv6 network pilot
across the U.S. and just had successful two week bring-up period of the
new North American Moonv6 network and participation from many entities.
Native IPv6 was run across the U.S. and Native IPv6 with IPsec too.
www.moonv6.org  Moonv6 will stay up too. =20

Regards,
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Lanciani [mailto:ipng-incoming@danlan.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, October 17, 2003 3:34 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
>=20
>=20
> Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:
>=20
> |On 17 okt 2003, at 6:29, Dan Lanciani wrote:
> |
> |> NAT is stiff competition--and it is the
> |> incumbent, so being almost as good is nowhere near good enough.
> |> Moreover,
> |> a single solution is appealing exactly because it is a=20
> single solution.
> |> You have to take that into account even if it is irrational.
> |
> |So what are you saying?
>=20
> I'm saying that IPv6 will be a hard sell since it brings=20
> great upgrade costs and offers a reduction in the=20
> functionality that people expect and depend on.
>=20
> |That we should give up on IPv6 because IPv4 w/NAT is so great that we
> |don't need it?
>=20
> By posing this question, are you suggesting that we really=20
> can't make IPv6 as great as IPv4+NAT?  Or that we shouldn't even try?
>=20
> |Or that we should add NAT to IPv6?
>=20
> By posing this question, are you suggesting that the only way=20
> to make IPv6 as great as IPv4+NAT is to add NAT to IPv6?  If=20
> that is true then the market will take care of adding NAT to=20
> IPv6; we don't have to bother.
>=20
> |I'm not buying. IPv6 is superior to IPv4 (with and without=20
> NAT) in many
> |ways.
>=20
> Unfortunately, being "superior" in some abstract sense is not=20
> sufficient for something as utilitarian as a networking=20
> protocol suite.  We have to examine actual usage requirements.
>=20
> |The trouble with networking has always been that even poorly
> |designed networks can work well so there is little incentive=20
> to do it=20
> |right.
>=20
> I don't buy into the idea that users are not entitled to the=20
> functionality that they now enjoy just because it is somehow=20
> tainted by having once been provided by NAT.  If you are=20
> claiming that there is just no way to deliver that=20
> functionality with a network that is *not* poorly designed=20
> then I think you have to reconsider your definition of "poorly."
>=20
> |> NAT was not as painful as it was supposed to be.
> |> For most users, NAT was empowering.  Anyone--even an insignificant
> |> residential
> |> client--could hook up an entire network of their own.
> |
> |But this entire network only enjoys a subset of the capabilities of a
> |network connected without NAT.
>=20
> Your statement is extremely misleading, comparing apples and=20
> turnips.  It is true that _a_ network connected without NAT=20
> enjoys a slightly larger set of capabilities (though they are=20
> capabilities that are not important to the typical NAT user)=20
> than the same network connected with NAT.  But the=20
> residential client in question typically does not have the=20
> opportunity to connect _her_ network without NAT because her=20
> ISP provides only one dynamic IP address.  The correct=20
> comparison, then, is between a NAT-connected network and a=20
> network that is not connected to the internet at all.  Which=20
> one enjoys greater capability?
>=20
> |Application builders are bending over
> |backwards to work within those limits, which costs time and=20
> money and=20
> |isn't 100% successful.
>=20
> Even if this were true, it merely proves that the market will=20
> bend over backwards to accommodate the functional=20
> requirements of the users.  This is a valuable lesson that we=20
> should take to heart.  We cannot ignore those requirements=20
> with impunity.  But why did you bring this up at all?  It=20
> seems to be part of the argument that NAT is bad (and by the=20
> way, I agree that NAT is bad--it just happens to be better=20
> than all the alternatives) and therefore we need not provide=20
> any of the good things that NAT offers.  Why can't we provide=20
> a protocol that offers the same benefits that NAT offers but=20
> which does not require application builders to bend over backwards?
>=20
> |But this discussion is moot as there is no requirement that IETF
> |protocols are adopted by 100% of all internet-connected systems.
>=20
> Wow.  If that renders this discussion moot, wouldn't it=20
> render any discussion of anything moot?
>=20
> |> It would be interesting to take a poll of people whose ISPs do not
> |> offer
> |> a globally routable IPv4 address
> |
> |That is impossible as ISPs by definition offer access to the internet
> |which means providing globally routable addresss space.  So=20
> such an SP=20
> |wouldn't be an _I_SP.
>=20
> Wow.  I know this whole topic is sensitive, but resorting to=20
> acronym games?
>=20
> |> |will show that we will
> |> |need well over 400 additional /8's to get a single=20
> address to 20% of
> |> the
> |> |population outside the countries that already have one or more for
> |> 20% of
> |> |theirs. This is for an HD ratio of 90% which is well in excess of=20
> |> |the
> |> pain
> |> |threashold documented in RFC3194.
> |
> |That's 6.4 billion addresses, a little more than four times what we
> |have available today, for no more than 1.3 billion users.=20
> Can someone=20
> |please explain where the other 4 addresses per user go?
>=20
> I did not write the above quoted text and I have no=20
> explanation for it.
>=20
> 				Dan Lanciani
> 				ddl@danlan.*com
>=20
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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> wrote:

|On 17 okt 2003, at 21:34, Dan Lanciani wrote:
|
|> |So what are you saying?
|
|> I'm saying that IPv6 will be a hard sell since it brings great upgrade
|> costs and offers a reduction in the functionality that people expect 
|> and
|> depend on.
|
|I don't see the upgrade costs for regular users. Users are by now used 
|to upgrading monthly (if not more often) to plug the latest and 
|greatest security holes, so a software upgrade to install IPv6 
|functionality somewhere in the next three years or so isn't a huge 
|hardship.

I strongly doubt that IPv6 will be available as a software-only upgrade
for any but the latest equipment.  There is just too little incentive for
vendors (especially ones who have gone out of business :) to support "legacy"
hardware (where "legacy" seems to mean over six months old).

|Functionality won't disappear unless people turn off IPv4, which I 
|don't expect them to do.

Sure, but that's basically saying that IPv6 + IPv4+NAT can replace IPv4+NAT,
which isn't very interesting. :)

|(I even get strange looks from people in IPv6 
|circles when I say I want to run IPv6-only hosts for test purposes.)

That's a rather telling response...

|> |That we should give up on IPv6 because IPv4 w/NAT is so great that we
|> |don't need it?
|
|> By posing this question, are you suggesting that we really can't make 
|> IPv6
|> as great as IPv4+NAT?  Or that we shouldn't even try?
|
|As long as IPv6 isn't a full superset of IPv4+NAT then it's going to be 
|possible to argue that "IPv6 isn't as great as IPv4+NAT".

Well, your words, but it really isn't about arguing whether it is as great.
Remember that the original assertion that I questioned was that IPv6 could
substitute for IPv4+NAT.  I think we have a long way to go before it can.

|But I think 
|we can and should add all the missing stuff to IPv6.

Naturally I agree, but it seems like one of the key features (address
independence) is a stumbling block.

|> |Or that we should add NAT to IPv6?
|
|> By posing this question, are you suggesting that the only way to make 
|> IPv6
|> as great as IPv4+NAT is to add NAT to IPv6?  If that is true then the 
|> market
|> will take care of adding NAT to IPv6; we don't have to bother.
|
|If we're going to be doing NAT anyway why bother with IPv6?

I've been wondering that myself lately.  Possibly IPv6 will be useful in
circumstances where the provider can control the user's environment via
restricted firmware, legal means, etc.  (The canonical example seems to
be smart phones.)  Possibly IPv6+NAT will be marginally useful by slightly
lowering the barriers to low-end-business connectivity while leaving the
residential users with NAT.  None of this sounds particularly revolutionary,
but it could be evolutionary.  Still, this doesn't answer the question of
whether we *can* make IPv6 a superset of IPv4+NAT without making it IPv6+NAT.

|> |I'm not buying. IPv6 is superior to IPv4 (with and without NAT) in 
|> many
|> |ways.
|
|> Unfortunately, being "superior" in some abstract sense is not 
|> sufficient for
|> something as utilitarian as a networking protocol suite.  We have to 
|> examine
|> actual usage requirements.
|
|Yes. But note that this doesn't have to be the actual end-user.

I understand that actual end-user requirements are not a major consideration
for IPv6 development.  This has been discussed before and I've commented that
I'm not thrilled with the decision to concentrate on provider requirements,
but I can't raise a technical objection because it isn't a technical issue.
On the other hand, you can only push this so far.  Eventually you have to
convince the end-users to use the service or it will fail.  End-users have
evolved a bit over the years.

It's funny; I remember having essentially the same discussion of addressing
considerations years ago.  This was way before CIDR, when pretty much anyone
could get potentially routable address space, but you couldn't get it routed
unless you were a direct business-class customer of one of the proto-ISPs.  My
lament was that the business models of the proto-ISPs precluded the kind of
structure I was hoping for:  an individual networks his own computers and
connects that network to the internet as in the pre-commercial model.  The
counter was that individuals didn't want or need such capability and wouldn't
know what to do with it if they had it (presumably generating lots of tech
support calls).  Only nerds who remembered the old internet would be interested
in such things.  To a first approximation this was correct, but the real reason
remained the service differentiation for direct customers who paid the big fees.
So, long before anyone was talking about address depletion, the value of usable
routable address space was recognized.  As it is today.  As it will be no matter
how big the address space becomes.

Post-CIDR (really post-provider-controlled-address-allocation) a generation
of users grew up with little or no knowledge of the original internet model.
They viewed their internet connection more as a media service than as a pipe
for packets.  Then along came consumerized NAT.  Without even realizing how
the internet had once worked, users started "sharing" their internet service
among their own computers and eventually even further.  They were building
networks.  Granted, there were a number of factors that made this all possible:
the proliferation of personal computers, the simplification of configuration,
even the success of wireless.  Whatever the cause, this is now a commonly
understood activity.

The point of this long-winded story is that the genie is out of the bottle.  It
isn't a matter of a few aging nerds this time.  The public (technical public
perhaps, but becoming less and less so) knows the power of internetworking.
They aren't going to give it up easily.  We can embrace their requirement or we
can try to turn back the clock.  The latter will take more than telling the
users that what they are doing is evil (the ISPs already tried that), and it
will take more than a few NAT-hostile applications to block the NAT solution.
I see three possible paths:

-We do something to satisfy the users' requirements without making them resort
 to NAT, possibly upsetting providers who will need to adjust their business
 models.

-We do nothing special and the market supplies IPv6 NAT.  Things stay pretty
 much as they are.

-We do something radical to prevent users from employing NAT-like solutions,
 possibly failing by succeeding if those users reject the protocol.

|> |The trouble with networking has always been that even poorly
|> |designed networks can work well so there is little incentive to do it
|> |right.
|
|> I don't buy into the idea that users are not entitled to the 
|> functionality
|> that they now enjoy just because it is somehow tainted by having once 
|> been
|> provided by NAT.
|
|Well, there was a time when I had email without spam too. Sometimes 
|progress isn't progress.

This is a rather strained analogy. :(

|It is becoming quite apparent that having a 
|stable internal network and an ephemeral externally reachable network 
|provide seamless functionality can only be achieved using very dirty 
|hacks.

It is not at all apparent to me.  There are many ways to achieve that goal
including PI space handled directly at the routing level, various forms of
source routing including locator/identifier separation, and overlay networks.
Now if you qualify your statement by saying that there are no politically
acceptable approaches I might agree.  Ditto if you say that there are no clean
approaches that can be implemented by the end-user without our doing something
to the protocol.  But let's try to keep the genuinely technical limitations
separate from the limitations necessary to accommodate current business models
that assume that an end-user cannot acquire address space.

|The internet supported address portability until 10 years 
|ago. This was a poor design because it doesn't scale, regardless of the 
|usefulness of the functionality.

This is a common but confusing generalization.  Portable address usage grows
linearly in the actual number of users.  It is very hard to do better than this
without NAT-like hacks.  Even those merely divide by a constant without changing
the order of growth.  On the other hand, hierarchical provider-based allocation
consumes addresses exponentially in the number of provider levels, assuring
that there will always be an address shortage at the lowest level(s).

The confusion comes about because people used the scalability of "address
portability" as a rather ambiguous shorthand to describe various problems in
the current routing model.  Initially it seemed to refer to the actual size
(i.e., memory use) of the routing table in a full-knowledge system.  Even this,
though, grew only linearly with the number of addresses, so it took some fancy
footwork to come with the desired "exponential growth" catch-phrase that was
supposed to end all debate.  As near as I can figure, the notion was that the
usage of addresses was growing exponentially in *time* so the routing table
was also.

Increasing hardware capability has taken the wind out of the memory size
argument, so the current fashion seems to be to consider the computational load
of building the table in the first place, again constraining the process to
work exactly as it does today.  This is a harder problem to overcome by brute
force, but it still has nothing to do with the scalability of portable addresses
themselves.  It just means that we can't necessarily support an arbitrary number
of portable addresses *and* still constrain the routing process to work exactly
as it does today.

One obvious approach (if we did want to support portable addresses) is to return
to a dumb network/smart host model and push the route computation to the edges
of the network where the available resources grow with the consumers.  Routers
could go back to simply forwarding packets as fast as possible rather than
spending lots of cycles enforcing economic policies by applying complicated
filters to AS paths to determine whether this or that network really deserves
transit service.  Of course, this would require a change in provider business
model because they would not have the fine-grained control currently used to
leverage peering agreements.


It looks like you snipped a question.  Here it is in context:

|> NAT was not as painful as it was supposed to be.
|> For most users, NAT was empowering.  Anyone--even an insignificant 
|> residential
|> client--could hook up an entire network of their own.
|
|But this entire network only enjoys a subset of the capabilities of a 
|network connected without NAT.

Your statement is extremely misleading, comparing apples and turnips.  It
is true that _a_ network connected without NAT enjoys a slightly larger
set of capabilities (though they are capabilities that are not important
to the typical NAT user) than the same network connected with NAT.  But the
residential client in question typically does not have the opportunity to
connect _her_ network without NAT because her ISP provides only one dynamic
IP address.  The correct comparison, then, is between a NAT-connected network
and a network that is not connected to the internet at all.  Which one enjoys
greater capability?

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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"Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com> wrote:

|As side note.  Outside of the IETF a very coordinated and strong force
|is stating NAT business view should not be propogated with IPv6 adoption
|and NAT does not provide security and has a great cost.

The alleged security feature of NAT makes for a very convenient (and easy to
dispatch) straw man.  NAT's true power for the consumer lies in its ability
to support a flavor of internetworking where none was possible before.  This
capability will not be easily revoked...

|That body/force
|is the IPv6 Forum with Task Forces totally dedicated to the deployment
|of IPv6 in almost every geography in the world.  The IPv6 Forum and Task
|Forces have the attention of Public Governments/Departments and Private
|Enterprise. If we are successful, and I think we will be, the idea of
|NAT for IPv6 adoption is dead.

I've read about legislation that can be construed to ban NAT.  I suppose you
could try to get those "Public Governments/Departments" to step up some sort
of enforcement effort (after all, the cell phone providers got the government
to ban extensions), but short of that I don't see how you can stop the market
from serving its customers.  Even if you can succeed through legal means, I
have to wonder why this is a good thing.  Wouldn't it make more sense to offer
functionality in the base protocol so that users don't feel a need for NAT?

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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Dan Lanciani wrote:

<SNIP>

> I strongly doubt that IPv6 will be available as a 
> software-only upgrade for any but the latest equipment.  There is just too little 
> incentive for vendors (especially ones who have gone out of business :) to 
> support "legacy" hardware (where "legacy" seems to mean over six months old).

Endusers usually only have their OS's and some kind of access device.

OS's (Windows, Linux, Solaris, *BSD) all have IPv6 support.

As for the access devices this indeed differs as there are
a couple of techniques to get the IPv6 to that enduser.

Most of the access devices are too simple and are mostly NAT boxes
nowadays which most people call 'routers' (ouch). These won't sport
IPv6 quickly indeed but we have a number of transition mechanisms
to overcome that problem fortunatly. As Jordi Palet's draft points
out most of the NAT's can be configured per software to allow
IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels, using Teredo we fix anything else.

There is a reason btw why Microsoft invented Teredo, they where
running into much too many barriers and hooks when wanting to
deploy internet-worked gaming for both Xbox and Windows platforms
where NAT's are the culprit as the hosts don't have global
addressability which really really is the biggest problem of IPv4
because many ISP simply don't pass you more than one IP because
that is their business plan and you have to give them much more
money for those IP's. Basically that boils to:

ISP's should sell bandwidth *NOT* IP space.

They should ofcourse only route the IP's delegated to the enduser.
And not anything else.

> |Functionality won't disappear unless people turn off IPv4, which I 
> |don't expect them to do.
> 
> Sure, but that's basically saying that IPv6 + IPv4+NAT can 
> replace IPv4+NAT, which isn't very interesting. :)

It is perfectly interresting as I have been using this setup
personally for almost the last 3 years now using a smoothly
running IPv6 tunnel. It's very useful when having only 1 IPv4
address and a /48 IPv6 @ home allowing all the machines to
really communicate with eachothers. With the advent of Netmeeting
sporting IPv6 and various VoIP applications this will become
very interresting as it solves all the NAT problems.

> |(I even get strange looks from people in IPv6 
> |circles when I say I want to run IPv6-only hosts for test purposes.)
> 
> That's a rather telling response...

One can do with 1 IPv4 address just like now: NAT it :)

> Remember that the original assertion that I questioned was 
> that IPv6 could substitute for IPv4+NAT.  I think we have
> a long way to go before it can.

IMHO it can when most applications are upgraded to use IPv6.
When the gaming industry (Sony's Playstation, Microsoft's Xbox)
pick up internetworked gaming this will lift off.

> |But I think 
> |we can and should add all the missing stuff to IPv6.
> 
> Naturally I agree, but it seems like one of the key features (address
> independence) is a stumbling block.

Then we really need to fix that.

<SNIP>

> I've been wondering that myself lately.  Possibly IPv6 will 
> be useful in circumstances where the provider can control the user's 
> environment via restricted firmware, legal means, etc.

There is no way to stop a user which you gave some method of
reaching an outside server which is not under you control
to tunnel anything through that connection including IPv6.

<SNIP>

> I understand that actual end-user requirements are not a 
> major consideration for IPv6 development.

The enduser wants one thing: it needs to work(tm)

> an individual networks his own computers and
> connects that network to the internet as in the 
> pre-commercial model. 

Which won't scale as that would require to much routing
information and administration in the RIR's.

<SNIP>
> -We do something to satisfy the users' requirements without 
>  making them resort to NAT, possibly upsetting providers who
>  will need to adjust their business models.

The typical enduser that plays games, does filesharing and
communicates with others (MSN/ICQ/Jabber/...) requires
global addressability to do these functions, they don't want
NAT. But they don't complain because there is nothing else.

<SNIP>

> -We do something radical to prevent users from employing 
> NAT-like solutions, possibly failing by succeeding if those
> users reject the protocol.

You can't prevent this in any way, a user can do with their
IP whatever they want and they will. You can disencourage them
though just like ISP's threaten users to 'disconnect users who
use their service with more than one computer' just if that ISP
can see that you are using more than one with MSN :)

<SNIP>

> Your statement is extremely misleading, comparing apples and 
> turnips.  It is true that _a_ network connected without NAT
> enjoys a slightly larger
> set of capabilities (though they are capabilities that are 
> not important to the typical NAT user)

Let me put it this way: they want their mp3's (-> warez).
Thus they need to do P2P as they know no other way.
This requires a non-NATted IP.
They want to game, which requires a client and a server.
Of at least the server needs to be non-NATted.
If 2 friends have NAT networks and usually they do nowadays
they can't play their favourite expensive game together
because they are stuck behind a NAT.

> The correct comparison, then, is between a NAT-connected network
> and a network that is not connected to the internet at all.  
> Which one enjoys greater capability?

The NAT connected network with an IPv6 tunnel :)

Greets,
 Jeroen

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Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2003 15:33:51 +0200
From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Raise the bar for v6?
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On Tue, Oct 14, 2003 at 13:46:46 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> We still don't have any IPv6 root nameservers. I gather one of the 
> problems here is the limit on response message sizes for DNS queries.

We did some measurements about this in an isolated test network. We
concluded that the effects are negligible:
http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/ipv6/publications/v6rootglue.pdf

	rvdp

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----- Original Message -----
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>

One point I would like to make in regards to this item:

> 3.  Were the needs of the market considered in the decision?  I don't
> think by all but do we ever use this bar?  As I said to you once when
> you were on the IESG consistency is imperative.  The market is
> reprsented by our participants.  If participants are not here to support
> the IETF they do not get heard.  We have no way to trust one or a few to
> represent an entire market other than present their individual view.
> That may or may not influence the WG, it depends on the respect the
> individual has with their peers I guess?


Setting aside personal opinion on this topic, I think that the WG vote
process of the mailing list should have a much stronger deciding factor in
making this type of decisions than the meetings. Not to understate the value
of the meetings, but as they are spread over quite a geographic area, and
many of us are not funded to attend too many of this type of event
(especially those of us in industry).

I would like to suggest a more standard voting is worked out. Possibly using
a log of e-mail addresses (I know this does away with secret votes, but
keeps them honest) and check off buttons. There are many sites that offer
free voting (the ISOC uses them).

Just my opinion,
Eric


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Dan,

Dan Lanciani wrote:
...
> |> NAT was not as painful as it was supposed to be.
> |> For most users, NAT was empowering.  Anyone--even an insignificant
> |> residential
> |> client--could hook up an entire network of their own.
> |
> |But this entire network only enjoys a subset of the capabilities of a
> |network connected without NAT.
> 
> Your statement is extremely misleading, comparing apples and turnips.  It
> is true that _a_ network connected without NAT enjoys a slightly larger
> set of capabilities (though they are capabilities that are not important
> to the typical NAT user) than the same network connected with NAT. 

By definition, facilities unavailable to a NAT user are not important
to a NAT user. What we are concerned about here is restoring the ability
to innovate that NAT has destroyed. Nobody has an incentive today to develop
innovative applications that don't work through domestic NATs. This is
a tragedy.

> But the
> residential client in question typically does not have the opportunity to
> connect _her_ network without NAT because her ISP provides only one dynamic
> IP address.  The correct comparison, then, is between a NAT-connected network
> and a network that is not connected to the internet at all.  

No. That's like comparing a car with only reverse gear to a car with
no engine. The correct comparison is between a car with only reverse
gear to one that can also drive forwards. Which one enjoys greater 
capability?

Now let's get back to how to resolve this with IPv6. Firstly, ISPs need to follow
the IAB and RIR recommendations to assign /48s to subscribers. Then, the IETF
(hey, this WG!) needs to approve draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt or
something very similar. Then, the equipment vendors need to make domestic and
enterprise gateways and firewalls that handle IPv6 appropriately - supporting
autoconfig and router renumbering, blackholing draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr 
addresses by default, supporting PA addresses in the normal way. Then O'Riley 
or someone needs to publish the necessary How-To book. Actually, whoever writes
the book will find out what is still missing.

Certainly, the ADSL router I bought recently for 99 Swiss francs will never be
upgraded to support IPv6. But I'd like to think that when I buy a new one in 
~3 years, it will have IPv6 out of the factory, as well as legacy IPv4-NAT.

    Brian

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From: "Guru Yeleswarapu" <guruy@broadcom.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Link Local address : Basic question
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unsubscribeHi,
Iam new to IPv6 routing. I have been reading RFC's to understand different
aspects of IPV6.
I have following questions. I appreciate any replies.

[1] Link-Local address: Many RFc's (3513) says clearly that link-local
addresses should
    not be routed by a router. But link-local addresses used in 6 over 4
tunnels use link-local
    addresses, my question is : if router is end point of the tunnel, ca
router do routing using the inner IPv6
    header?

[2] From my understanding duplicate interfaceId's are allowed between
subnet-prefixes. How does station
movements handled in that scenario?


Thanks


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>unsubscribe</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3DWindows-1252">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2719.2200" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Iam=20
new to IPv6 routing. I have been reading RFC's to understand different =
aspects=20
of IPV6.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I have=20
following questions. I appreciate any replies.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>[1]=20
Link-Local address: Many RFc's (3513) says clearly that link-local =
addresses=20
should</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not be routed by a router. But link-local =
addresses=20
used in 6 over 4 tunnels use link-local</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; addresses, my question is : if router is end =
point of=20
the tunnel, ca router do routing using the inner =
IPv6</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; header?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>[2]=20
From my understanding duplicate interfaceId's are allowed between=20
subnet-prefixes. How does station</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>movements handled in that scenario?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D687070319-20102003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 20 15:25:41 2003
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From: "Eugene M. Kim" <gene@nttmcl.com>
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I'm afraid this whole series of argument is somewhat misled.  Pardon me 
if the whole IPv6 landscape has changed while I was asleep, but I always 
thought that the main goal of IPv6 is not to replace IPv4, IPv4+NAT, or 
anything that stands well-established today.

There are some holes that the current IPv4 with NAT can't reasonably 
plug in a sound manner; as Jeroen pointed out, it could be PC/Xbox/PS2 
games, NetMeeting, or heaven forbid, P2P warez (I don't want IPv6 to be 
flagged as a pirate ship by the government =p).  IPv4+NAT can work 
around this, but only with dirty hacks.  And in many cases these hacks 
are not 100% complete either.

If some of you want to say those limitations are not really important to 
most NAT users, just talk to anyone who played StartCraft behind her NAT 
box and got frustrated how she and her boyfriend can't play online at 
the same time because only one machine behind the NAT box can connect to 
the Blizzard's game server.  Just in case you didn't know, StarCraft is 
still quite popular among kids and teens (it's even an official event in 
an international gaming competition; see www.worldcybergames.com), so I 
guess it's a bit hard to say it's not important to most NAT users.  *grin*

Anyhow, I think that these niche markets are the number one target of 
IPv6.  And one day, with people realizing what P2P is and how they 
actually need it (from their own practical point of view of course; see 
above), the niche markets won't be niche markets anymore.

Yes, it would be also good if IPv6 could `replace' IPv4+NAT one day.  
But it'd be like putting the cart before the horse to say IPv6 doesn't 
have much chance because it can't replace IPv4+NAT easily.  Because that 
is not the only purpose of IPv6.  I mean, if that replacement actually 
happens, good.  If it doesn't happen, who cares?  IPv6 will have its own 
market anyways.  No need to stir up the trouble by shouting `Hey folks, 
you're all doomed in a sinking ship, whose name is IPv4!'

That said, what actually bothers me is the classic chicken-and-egg 
problem.  Application writers are reluctant to add IPv6 support because 
they know that there is little to none of IPv6 infrastructure (read: 
ISPs supporting IPv6) out there.  ISPs, on the other hand, are reluctant 
to do IPv6 business because they know that there are few to none of 
IPv6-ready applications out there.  Two-way secret crush.  I guess what 
we need to focus on is how to become a messenger of love. =)

Cheers,
Eugene


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"Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:

|There is a reason btw why Microsoft invented Teredo, they where
|running into much too many barriers and hooks when wanting to
|deploy internet-worked gaming for both Xbox and Windows platforms
|where NAT's are the culprit as the hosts don't have global
|addressability which really really is the biggest problem of IPv4
|because many ISP simply don't pass you more than one IP because
|that is their business plan and you have to give them much more
|money for those IP's.

Exactly.  It isn't NAT but the address limitation that causes the problem.

|Basically that boils to:
|
|ISP's should sell bandwidth *NOT* IP space.

Sure.  I've been saying that for years.  IMHO it is one of the great tragedies
of IPv6 that we failed to separate allocation of addresses from provision of
bandwidth.  As long as one entity controls both for a given customer they will
make the addresses part of the price model.

|> |Functionality won't disappear unless people turn off IPv4, which I 
|> |don't expect them to do.
|> 
|> Sure, but that's basically saying that IPv6 + IPv4+NAT can 
|> replace IPv4+NAT, which isn't very interesting. :)
|
|It is perfectly interresting as [...]

Again, it is not very interesting for the purposes of determining whether
IPv6 can _replace_ IPv4+NAT as suggested.

|> I've been wondering that myself lately.  Possibly IPv6 will 
|> be useful in circumstances where the provider can control the user's 
|> environment via restricted firmware, legal means, etc.
|
|There is no way to stop a user which you gave some method of
|reaching an outside server which is not under you control
|to tunnel anything through that connection including IPv6.

Sure there is if the user has no access to the *local* end which is
embedded in the tamper-resistant firmware of a smart phone.  My point
was that this is a context where you can force the user to pay per
address since he cannot install NAT within the phone.

|> I understand that actual end-user requirements are not a 
|> major consideration for IPv6 development.
|
|The enduser wants one thing: it needs to work(tm)

The end-user has tasted the power of internetworking.  I don't think
you will make him forget that easily.  But then I may be wrong.  It
is said that nobody ever lost money underestimating the intelligence
of the consumer.  Or something like that.

|> an individual networks his own computers and
|> connects that network to the internet as in the 
|> pre-commercial model. 
|
|Which won't scale as that would require to much routing
|information and administration in the RIR's.

This is just another variation of the "PI doesn't scale" argument.  The
administration angle is kind of funny, though.  Isn't it amazing how the
registries manage to "administer" as many domain names as anybody cares to
pay for?  I guess it's much harder to keep a list of numbers than to keep
a list of names...

|> Your statement is extremely misleading, comparing apples and 
|> turnips.  It is true that _a_ network connected without NAT
|> enjoys a slightly larger
|> set of capabilities (though they are capabilities that are 
|> not important to the typical NAT user)
|
|Let me put it this way: they want their mp3's (-> warez).
|Thus they need to do P2P as they know no other way.
|This requires a non-NATted IP.

Of course, that's not quite true.  People keep trying to project onto NAT the
problems caused by the provider's limitation of a single IP address.  Think
of NAT as spreading out the capabilities of the single supplied public address
among several machines.  If your single public address was capable of running
your P2P application then likely NAT will let you run that same application on
one machine behind the translator.  The fact that you can't run the application
on *all* the machines behind the translator is not the fault of NAT, it's the
fault of your provider for giving you only one public address.  NAT cannot
magically create unique public addresses out of the ether, but neither does
it destroy in a wholesale manner the functionality of the one you have.  Yet
because of the complicated and incredibly ugly *mechanics* of NAT it is bound
to screw up something and/or require painful manual configuration to get a
particular application to work behind the translator.  On the other hand, it
is a testament to how well NAT approximates a routed network connection that
people start blaming it for things that are completely beyond its control.

|> The correct comparison, then, is between a NAT-connected network
|> and a network that is not connected to the internet at all.  
|> Which one enjoys greater capability?
|
|The NAT connected network with an IPv6 tunnel :)

I agree that that is even better:

(NAT connected network with IPv6 tunnel) >
	(NAT connected network) > (unconnected network)

However, I suspect that you will find that if/when IPv6 access becomes
valuable to the typical customer, your tunnel broker will start charging
you for addresses just as your local ISP would.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2003 16:36:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
Message-Id: <200310202036.QAA09213@ss10.danlan.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
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"Eugene M. Kim" <gene@nttmcl.com> wrote:

|I'm afraid this whole series of argument is somewhat misled.  Pardon me 
|if the whole IPv6 landscape has changed while I was asleep, but I always 
|thought that the main goal of IPv6 is not to replace IPv4, IPv4+NAT, or 
|anything that stands well-established today.

I've sort of lost track of the main goal of IPv6; what is it?  This particular
thread was about whether it _can_ replace IPv4+NAT, which clearly it can't
given its current capabilities.  As you point out, this may be of no import
whatsoever since IPv6 isn't going to replace IPv4+NAT...

|If some of you want to say those limitations are not really important to 
|most NAT users, just talk to anyone who played StartCraft behind her NAT 
|box and got frustrated how she and her boyfriend can't play online at 
|the same time because only one machine behind the NAT box can connect to 
|the Blizzard's game server.

But this is not a limitation created by NAT!  The problem comes about
simply because the ISP is providing only a single public address for
NAT to work with.  If the ISP provided two public addresses then two
people on two machines could play at once with or without NAT.  When
the ISP provides only a single address then only one user can play,
with *or without* NAT.  As I mentioned before, it is a testament to
just how well NAT simulates a routed network that people start blaming
it for external restrictions that it could not possibly work around.

|No need to stir up the trouble by shouting `Hey folks, 
|you're all doomed in a sinking ship, whose name is IPv4!'

Suits me...

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Response to IESG comments on
  draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-07.txt
Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, margaret.wasserman@nokia.com,
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The chairs believe this email resolves the issues described in the IESG 
comments.  We request that the authors submit an updated draft as outlined 
in the email.  We think this should resolve the IESG comments and allow the 
document to move forward.

Bob Hinden and Brian Haberman
IPv6 Chairs

At 05:46 AM 10/14/2003, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>The IESG comments on this document are at
>https://www.ietf.org/IESG/EVALUATIONS/draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label.bal
>
>It's taken a while for the authors to discover them, but here are our
>responses. We'd like the WG's reactions over the next few days, so that
>we can update the draft appropriately.
>
> > Ted Hardie (Discuss - August 7, 2003 teleconference Ted
> > reclassified this to a COMMENT):
> > This is very mild, and I could be talked out of it on the call,
> > but I do find it odd that the key motivational text is in
> > section 5.1, in the security requirements. This is the
> > text I mean:
> >
> >
> >         The goal of the Flow Label is to allow different levels of 
> service to
> >         be provided for traffic streams on a common network 
> infrastructure. A
> >         variety of techniques may be used to achieve this, but the end 
> result
> >         will be that some packets receive different (e.g., better or worse)
> >         service than others. The mapping of network traffic to the flow-
> >         specific treatment is triggered by the IP addresses and Flow Label
> >         value of the IPv6 header,
> >
> > This looks to me like it belongs in the introduction, so that the reader
> > can understand the impetus to the work.
>
>We think this is correct. Either this duplicates the introduction, or it
>belongs in the introduction. In any case, it doesn't belong in the security
>section.
>
> >
> > As a side note, I have some concerns about whether any protocol can
> > meet the explicit requirements in Section 4 and the implicit requirement
> > of "do some good" without running into the maw of some well-known
> > dragons, but the statement of requirements looks fair to me.
>
>We think that unspecified dragons are not useful to mention. In any case,
>they should be discussed in specific use case drafts, not here. See below
>for more comments on use cases.
>
>
> > Alex Zinin (Discuss):
> >
> > This document talks about per-flow state establishment and
> > processing on interim nodes. This is essentially IntServ
> > and it doesn't scale well.
>
>Not true. The notion of "flow" used here is more general than
>in intserv (or NSIS), although the default case of a flow is a single
>transport connection. When specific use cases for the flow label are
>written up, their individual scaling properties must indeed be documented.
>
> >
> > More comments from rtg-dir (Ross) below.
> >
> > General Comments
> >
> > It seems to me that the flow label has a purpose, and two possible
> > uses. To me the document seems to be not totally clear or perhaps
> > even wrong regarding which of the uses is the main one.
> >
> > The purpose is to identify flows. For example, this allows the flow to
> > be identified using only fields which are in fixed positions in the
> > IPv6 Header. This purpose seems to me to be well defined in the
> > document.
>
>That is deliberate. The idea of the draft is to tell IPv6 implementors
>(both hosts and router) what is the minimum set of functionality they
>MUST or SHOULD implement to enable use of the flow label. The draft
>doesn't purport to define specific use cases with their various
>detailed considerations. In fact, Ross's comment shows that we have done
>what we intended in the draft. Perhaps we need a more explicit statement
>about this in the introduction.
>
> >
> > Now that you have an indicator regarding what flow a particular packet
> > belongs to, what use would you have for this information?
> >
> > One possible use is for hashing packets, for example to spread traffic
> > across equal cost multi-paths without re-ordering packets from any one
> > flow. This seems like a pretty straightforward and sensible use, which
> > requires close to zero change to the Internet architecture, and which
> > is briefly mentioned in the document.
> >
> > The other possible use is for an explicit flow set up procedure.
> > However, since the flow are per-{source-address; destination-address;
> > flow field} triplet, it would seem that this won't scale much better
> > than the current int-serve specification. Thus it is not clear whether
> > this will end up being useful in practice. At best I would call this
> > experimental.
>
>
>We can think immediately of at least two other uses - as an e2e label for a
>whole class of traffic (coarse grain aggregation), and [this is new from 
>recent
>debate inside the multi6 design team] as an e2e label for a multihoming 
>session.
>
> >
> > In some places in the document it appears that the flow field is for
> > the purpose of identifying flows, and that either of the two uses
> > might be sensible reasons that you might want to identify flows.
>
>Yes. Exactly.
>
> > In
> > other places in the document it looks like the second purpose (which
> > to me seems the more speculative) is the reason for the flow field.
>
>It might be.
> >
> > I think that it would make sense to clearly separate these.
>
>What needs to be clearly stated is that specific applications of the
>flow label need to be / will be documented in specific use case
>documents. We're not sure that there is anything else we can do in the
>present draft. Ross's comment is a bit too general to generate specific
>text changes.
>
> > More specific comments
> >   >> Section 1:
> >
> > First three paragraphs do a good job of defining the purpose of the
> > flow ID (to allow efficient flow classification based only on fields in
> > the fixed part of the IPv6 header).
> >
> > Fourth paragraph, first sentence:
> >                   The minimum level of IPv6 flow support consists
> >                   of labeling the flows.
> >
> > In a sense this is reasonable, but I am not sure precisely what it
> > means.
> > Does this mean:
> >
> >                   In order to be an IPv6 conformant node, IPv6 source
> >                   nodes MUST be able to label outgoing flows.
> >
> > or does this mean:
> >
> >                   In order to claim conformance to the IPv6 flow
> >                   label specification, IPv6 source nodes MUST support
> >                   labeling outgoing flows.
> >
> > Or does this mean something else?
>
>The second one. We can clarify this.
>
> >
> >   >> Sections 2 and 3.
> >
> > This seems reasonable, and again defines the purpose of the
> > flow label in a reasonable way, as well as defining some very
> > reasonable requirements, for example specifying how a source
> > should set the flow value.
> >
> >   >> Proposed New Section Between section 3 and 4:
> >
> > It seems to me that the most obviously worthwhile of the
> > potential uses of the flow label field is to allow routers to split
> > traffic on multiple paths (for example, for load sharing and traffic
> > engineering purposes), without having to look past the IPv6
> > header.
>
>Thus speaks a routing person...
>
> >
> > One example of where this might be very useful is in the case
> > of encapsulation, for example <anything> over IPsec over IPv6
> > or <anything> over GRE over IPv6 encapsulations. In this case
> > there might be a potentially very large number of high layer flows
> > which will be encapsulated with the same IPv6 source and
> > destination addresses in the outer IPv6 header. If you can hash
> > only on the outer IPv6 addresses, then you could get a lot of
> > traffic which is forced to take the same path. If you allow a finer
> > grain flow label to be placed in the flow label field, then you can
> > get a much more even distribution of traffic across, for example,
> > equal cost multi-paths.
>
>Indeed. This is one of the use cases that needs to be written up
>in its own document. Not squeezed in here.
>
> > I think that it is worth having a section on this possibility. I don't
> > think that this requires all that much text.
> >
> > There is one question which I have, which could be cleared up
> > in such a section: Specifically, the second sentence of section
> > 2 states:
> >
> >                   A Flow Label of zero is used to indicate packets
> >                   not part of any flow.
> >
> > Suppose that I am an IPv6 router which is hashing on source
> > address, destination address, and flow label, and I am using
> > the hash to split traffic among several paths.
> >
> > If I see a packet with a flow label of zero, which of the following do
> > I assume:
> >
> >                   - the node does not implement any flow labelling 
> ability, and
> >                       therefore I must hash only on source and destination
> > address.
> >
> >                   - the node does implement flow labelling, and is 
> telling me
> >                       that the packet is not part of any flow, and can 
> therefore
> > be
> >                       forwarded on any path without regard for re-ordering.
> >
> > If we assume the latter, then implementation of the flow labelling
> > capability must be supported by all IPv6 source nodes (at least
> > to the point of sticking a non-zero value in the flow field), since
> > otherwise their packets might be re-ordered by nodes which
> > assume that their packets are not part of any flow.
>
>The use of the flow label doesn't affect the desired reordering semantics 
>of the
>Internet, which remain "well, try  not to reorder." So the functional 
>difference
>between the two interpretations is small. In other words we don't intend a 
>zero flow
>label to be a license to reorder. In fact we can't see any harm done by 
>including a
>zero flow label in the hash - this will just be the default flow for a given
>srce/dest pair. So what? There's no presumption that each flow has a
>similar amount of traffic, anyway.
>
>We should perhaps add an explicit statement that a zero flow label does not
>imply that significant reordering is acceptable.
>
> >
> > I would suggest using zero to indicate that flow labelling is not
> > supported (and thus routers better keep the packets in order
> > based only on source and destination addresses). If we also
> > want to indicate that some packets are not part of a flow, we
> > might give them a random value, or a different special value.
>
>Well, we just don't see a major semantic difference between "I don't
>label flows" and "I decided not to label this packet". Both
>require default treatment.
> >
> >   >> Section 4:
> >
> > The flow state establishment requirements in section 4 seem to be
> > very much incomplete. If there were a complete set of flow state
> > establishment requirements, then I think that the requirements
> > specified in this section are reasonable ones, and would be
> > included in the set. However, the two requirements specified in
> > section 4 seem to be such a small subset of the complete set of
> > requirements that I don't see why it is worth listing them at all. I
> > think that it would be cleaner just to say that methods and
> > requirements for explicit flow establishment are outside of the
> > scope of this document.
>
>No, these are a consensus view of the minimal requirements that all
>nodes must satisfy in order to allow co-existence of various different
>flow label use cases in the Internet. The individual use cases will
>add their own requirements. The WG wanted us to reduce the detail here
>to the vital minimum, and that's what we did.
>
> >
> > Naturally if section 4 were removed, then the last phrase of the
> > first paragraph of the abstract would also need to be removed
> > (page 1, phrase "and the requirements for flow state establishment
> > methods"). Similarly the second to last paragraph of section 1
> > would need to be abbreviated.
> >
> >   >>Section 5:
> >
> > First paragraph, last sentence:
> >
> >                   Even if the flow label were encrypted, its presence
> >                   as a constant value in a fixed position might assist
> >                   traffic analysis and cryptoanalysis.
> >
> > The flow label is supposed to be unstructured -- in the sense that if
> > I am not the source node, then I don't know anything about how the
> > source set the label, except that a different value means a different
> > flow. As such, I don't understand what encryption would do to change
> > the interpretation of a flow label. If two labels were encrypted to
> > the same exact value, then it would seem clear that they can't be
> > un-encrypted back to different values. If two flow labels were
> > encrypted to different values, then as a node in the middle observing
> > the packets going by I don't detect any difference.
>
>That's not the point. There have been a few famous crypto breaks in history
>due to fixed patterns occurring in the plaintext. The flow label increases
>the number of fixed (non-zero) bits in the packet header, and that is
>presumably still a cryptographic risk factor as it was in WW 2.
>
> >
> > Section 5.1, second paragraph (top of page 5), first sentence:
> >
> >                   Note that there is no guarantee that flow labels sent 
> by a node are
> >                   not set in any manner that the node wants to, such as 
> reusing flow
> >                   labels, against the recommendations in this document.
> >
> > This seems to be a rather awkward sentence, and should probably
> > be re-written.
>
>OK
> >
> > Additional Topic: Somewhere in the security section (probably in a new
> > subsection at the end) it might be worth mentioning that in those
> > locations where a firewall or filtering router is employed which looks
> > past the IP header to higher level headers, the flow label does
> > nothing to eliminate the need to continue to look at the higher
> > headers.
>
>OK
>
> >
> > Ross
> >
> > Jon Peterson (Discuss):
> >
> > Along the same lines as the comments from the Routing Area Directorate, but
> > with a few different issues in the text:
> >
> > I believe there are two purposes of flows given in the document - first, a
> > flow as a way of flagging a stream of related traffic coming from a node
> > (following Section 3, first paragraph), and second, a flow as something 
> that
> > would be prioritized by routers (following Section 5.1, first paragraph).
> > There are a couple of ways in which the two seem to get mixed up.
> >
> > 1) In the last paragraph of 5.1, it suggests that a policy decision in the
> > source node should be made to determine whether or not an application or
> > transport protocol is allowed to use a non-zero Flow Label. But 
> reading, for
> > example, the first paragraph of Section 3, the document suggests that "each
> > unrelated transport connection and application data stream" on a node 
> should
> > be assigned to a new flow (which presumably means that they would have a
> > non-zero Flow Label).
>
>Yes, the policy can override the SHOULD. That could be clarified.
>
> >
> > 2) Section 3, second paragraph, says:
> >
> >       To enable applications and transport protocols to define what packets
> >       constitute a flow, the source node MUST provide means for the
> >       applications and transport protocols to specify the Flow Label values
> >       to be used with their flows.
> >
> > Given that there is some sort of policy decision associated with the
> > assignment of flows, I don't think applications and transport protocols
> > could really get to 'specify' these Flow Labels.
>
>Why not? Consider a use case where we use the flow label at "traffic type"
>granularity. A video codec application might want to use different flow labels
>for different levels of video encoding. It's not for the IPv6 WG to prevent
>that.
>
> > It also isn't clear how
> > collisions would be managed (Section 3, third paragraph) if it were 
> possible
> > for any multiple applications on the same host to specify Flow Label 
> values.
>
>We deleted a whole lot of implementation recommendations in this area, at the
>WG's request. It's entirely algorithmic but it takes you into API and local
>state areas that are out of place in a protocol spec. The IP stack has to
>cache all flow labels in current use, and whether collisions are allowed or
>disallowed is again a use case issue - you might want to use the same
>coarse flow label for the audio part of video flows and for VoIP - or you
>might not, depending on how you've chosen to use the flow label. Again,
>it isn't for the IPv6 WG to legislate on this.
>
>     Brian
>
>
>--
>- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>Brian E Carpenter
>Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM
>
>NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK
>
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> Eugene M. Kim wrote:
> That said, what actually bothers me is the classic chicken-and-egg
> problem.  Application writers are reluctant to add IPv6 support
> because they know that there is little to none of IPv6 infrastructure
> (read: ISPs supporting IPv6) out there.  ISPs, on the other hand,
> are reluctant to do IPv6 business because they know that there are
> few to none of IPv6-ready applications out there. Two-way secret
> crush. I guess what we need to focus on is how to become a messenger
> of love. =3D)

This analysis is flawed. App developers have little influence over
deployment and so do ISPs. The market (read, consumer and enterprises)
decides if a protocol is successful.

Michel.


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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>,
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> > That said, what actually bothers me is the classic chicken-and-egg
> > problem.  Application writers are reluctant to add IPv6 support
> > because they know that there is little to none of IPv6
infrastructure
> > (read: ISPs supporting IPv6) out there.  ISPs, on the other hand,
> > are reluctant to do IPv6 business because they know that there are
> > few to none of IPv6-ready applications out there. Two-way secret
> > crush. I guess what we need to focus on is how to become a messenger
> > of love. =3D)
>=20
> This analysis is flawed. App developers have little influence over
> deployment and so do ISPs. The market (read, consumer and enterprises)
> decides if a protocol is successful.

The Teredo design is predicated on the idea that we can ship IPv6 as a
software upgrade on the PC. The update can be enabled as part of an
application development. That is actually quite powerful, and does break
the chicken-and-egg problem.

-- Christian Huitema

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Michel Py wrote:

>>Eugene M. Kim wrote:
>>That said, what actually bothers me is the classic chicken-and-egg
>>problem.  Application writers are reluctant to add IPv6 support
>>because they know that there is little to none of IPv6 infrastructure
>>(read: ISPs supporting IPv6) out there.  ISPs, on the other hand,
>>are reluctant to do IPv6 business because they know that there are
>>few to none of IPv6-ready applications out there. Two-way secret
>>crush. I guess what we need to focus on is how to become a messenger
>>of love. =)
>>    
>>
>
>This analysis is flawed. App developers have little influence over
>deployment and so do ISPs. The market (read, consumer and enterprises)
>decides if a protocol is successful.
>  
>

No.

What customers want is to have their needs fulfilled (e.g. to be able to 
play StarCraft online at a LAN party at their houses).  As long as they 
get what they want, they are less concerned about what technology 
application developers and ISPs have used to implement it.  Thus, the 
ball is back on application developers and ISPs' side.

What the market decides is successful or not is simply a business item 
offered to them.  They don't have to, and in many cases they are not 
even willing to, decide whether specific parts used in that business 
item are successful or not.

Regards,
Eugene


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From: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
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Christian,


> Christian Huitema wrote:
> The Teredo design is predicated on the idea that we can ship IPv6
> as a software upgrade on the PC. The update can be enabled as part
> of an application development. That is actually quite powerful,
> and does break the chicken-and-egg problem.

True, but Teredo is both the best friend and the worst enemy of IPv6.
The best friend because it does indeed enable app developers to develop
IPv6-only apps before IPv6 is largely deployed at ISPs. The worst enemy
because if IPv6-only apps work good enough over Teredo, consumers will
no scream bloody murder to their ISPs to get native IPv6 and stick to
IPv4.

This is _not_ a criticism, but you above everyone else should understand
that one if not _the_ primary functions of Teredo is NAT traversal, and
if it does break the chicken-and-egg problem between ISPs and app
developers it does create its own chicken-and-egg problem which
basically the following: it enables IPv6 on the desktop without an
infrastructure, but OTOH it enhances IPv4 NAT which in turn delays IPv6
deployment.

Michel.


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> Eugene M. Kim
> What customers want is to have their needs fulfilled (e.g. to be
> able to play StarCraft online at a LAN party at their houses).
> As long as they get what they want, they are less concerned
> about what technology application developers and ISPs have used
> to implement it. Thus, the ball is back on application developers
> and ISPs' side.

True, but keep something in mind: deploying IPv6 is a huge investment
for ISPs, and the reason they don't deploy is because there is no
consumer demand, _not_ because there are no apps. Good IPv6 apps MAY
trigger demand, and may not.

There are two things that are drive ISP (and most other businesses as
well) investments: fear and greed. Fear to lose customers if they don't
implement a new technology, greed if they see a cash cow on the horizon.
WRT IPv6 today there is neither fear nor greed. Fear and greed comes
from market feedback, nowhere else.

Michel.


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--On Monday, October 20, 2003 00:23:04 -0400 Dan Lanciani
<ipng-incoming@danlan.com> wrote:

> I strongly doubt that IPv6 will be available as a software-only upgrade
> for any but the latest equipment.  There is just too little incentive for
> vendors (especially ones who have gone out of business :) to support
> "legacy" hardware (where "legacy" seems to mean over six months old).

My SparcStation 4 machines all run v6. They were built around 1995, iirc.
We have a Cisco 7507 router in SUNET, bought around 1996, which runs v6.=20

Do you need more examples?=20

--=20
M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
+46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE

We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ifmib@ietf.org>
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On Wed, 15 Oct 2003, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Forwarding this announcement to the most relevant WG's...
> 
> RFC 2667, entitled "IP Tunnel MIB", only supported 
> point-to-point tunnels over IPv4.  This draft updates 
> RFC 2667 to also support tunnels over IPv6, as well as 
> tunnels which aren't just point-to-point (e.g. 6to4).
> It also clarifies the use of the ifRcvAddressTable
> for all tunnels.
> 
> It uses the InetAddress types like the other MIBs
> that have been done by the IPv6MIB Design Team.

Thanks Dave.

Two very high-level comments.

An obvious oversight (or intentional one :-) is that I see an IANA 
registry being created, but no guidance on how new values should be added
to it (IETF Consensus, Standards Action, FCFS, etc.)

Also, it was not clear which WG you intend to run this through officially.  
I'm assuming ifmib. (Just trying to figure out what will be the role of 
v6ops WG in this process..)

Pekka

> 	Title		: IP Tunnel MIB
> 	Author(s)	: D. Thaler
> 	Filename	: draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 26
> 	Date		: 2003-10-14
> 	
> This memo defines a Management Information Base (MIB) for use with
> network management protocols in the Internet community.  In
> particular, it describes managed objects used for managing tunnels
> of any type over IPv4 and IPv6 networks.  Extension MIBs may be
> designed for managing protocol-specific objects. Likewise,
> extension MIBs may be designed for managing security-specific
> objects.  This MIB does not support tunnels over non-IP networks.
> Management of such tunnels may be supported by other MIBs.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
[...]

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 13:50:11 +0200
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On 20 okt 2003, at 6:23, Dan Lanciani wrote:

> |I don't see the upgrade costs for regular users. Users are by now
> |used to upgrading monthly (if not more often) to plug the latest and
> |greatest security holes, so a software upgrade to install IPv6
> |functionality somewhere in the next three years or so isn't a huge
> |hardship.

> I strongly doubt that IPv6 will be available as a software-only 
> upgrade for any but the latest equipment.

This is indeed a problem for some types of equipment, such as 
multilayer switches. Those typically have IPv4 hardware on board which 
isn't easily upgradable. However, this isn't very relevant to end-users 
who spend most of their money on general-purpose computers that can be 
upgraded with new software. But all the main operating systems support 
IPv6 in their latest versions today anyway.

> There is just too little incentive for vendors (especially ones who 
> have gone out of business :) to support "legacy"
> hardware (where "legacy" seems to mean over six months old).

Yes, that's why I have to buy a new GSM phone to get new features 
rather than simply update the software. Small stuff such as residential 
"routers" could be upgraded with new firmware but it's more likely that 
the vendors want to sell new boxes. Given the prices for this stuff I 
don't see a huge problem here. For the expensive stuff such a vendor 
policy wouldn't be accepted.

> |Functionality won't disappear unless people turn off IPv4, which I
> |don't expect them to do.

> Sure, but that's basically saying that IPv6 + IPv4+NAT can replace 
> IPv4+NAT, which isn't very interesting. :)

Why not? This way you get to have the best of both worlds: run existing 
NAT-compatible v4 apps without having to wait for v6 upgrades, but also 
run stuff that won't work over NAT.

> |(I even get strange looks from people in IPv6
> |circles when I say I want to run IPv6-only hosts for test purposes.)

> That's a rather telling response...

Telling what about who?

> |But I think
> |we can and should add all the missing stuff to IPv6.

> Naturally I agree, but it seems like one of the key features (address
> independence) is a stumbling block.

Have a look at what's happening with locator/identifier separation in 
the multi6 working group. A batch of new drafts is on its way.

> |If we're going to be doing NAT anyway why bother with IPv6?

> I've been wondering that myself lately.

However, note that if we want to get NAT right (ie support incoming 
connections and referential integrity) we need just as many painful 
changes as we need for adopting IPv6. The difference being that IPv6 is 
here today, even if some desired features are still missing.

> Possibly IPv6 will be useful in circumstances where the provider can 
> control the user's environment via restricted firmware, legal means, 
> etc.  (The canonical example seems to be smart phones.)

??? Why would IPv6 be more useful here?

> |> Unfortunately, being "superior" in some abstract sense is not
> |> sufficient for something as utilitarian as a networking protocol
> |> suite.  We have to examine actual usage requirements.

> |Yes. But note that this doesn't have to be the actual end-user.

> I understand that actual end-user requirements are not a major 
> consideration for IPv6 development.  This has been discussed before 
> and I've commented that I'm not thrilled with the decision to 
> concentrate on provider requirements,

The way something is developed and the way it is subsequently used are 
two very different things. Obviously ignoring user requirements during 
development would be a huge mistake. But once the product is there, 
there are many ways in which it may be adopted by the market place. 
End-user demand is one, lower operational costs somewhere in the chain 
is another one.

> Eventually you have to convince the end-users to use the service or it 
> will fail.  End-users have evolved a bit over the years.

End-users care about applications and services, not whether the first 4 
bits in IP packets are "0100" or "0110". If something needs IPv6 in 
order to work, and that application or service manages to install IPv6 
connecivity without bothering the user (by doing toredo on the user's 
box or 6to4 in the NAT gateway) the user won't mind.

> I see three possible paths:

> -We do something to satisfy the users' requirements without making 
> them resort to NAT, possibly upsetting providers who will need to 
> adjust their business models.

Since the IPv6 business model includes far fewer worms (because it's 
pretty much impossible to infect boxes by randomly trying addresses in 
IPv6) I think this will work out.

> -We do nothing special and the market supplies IPv6 NAT.  Things stay 
> pretty much as they are.

Even if IPv6 NAT becomes available, I don't think very many people will 
use it.

> -We do something radical to prevent users from employing NAT-like 
> solutions, possibly failing by succeeding if those users reject the 
> protocol.

Why would we do this?

> |It is becoming quite apparent that having a
> |stable internal network and an ephemeral externally reachable network
> |provide seamless functionality can only be achieved using very dirty
> |hacks.

> It is not at all apparent to me.

The trouble is that if you have stable address A and you want to 
connect to someone who has stable address B, you have no way of knowing 
whether the infrastructure in the middle supports routing packets A->B 
and B->A. So either you always prefer the stable addresses and you end 
up waiting for timeouts often, or you always prefer PA addresses and 
the advantages of stable addressing are largely lost.

> There are many ways to achieve that goal including PI space handled 
> directly at the routing level, various forms of source routing 
> including locator/identifier separation, and overlay networks.

Yes, hopefully we can get this to work.

> |The internet supported address portability until 10 years
> |ago. This was a poor design because it doesn't scale, regardless of
> |the usefulness of the functionality.
>
> This is a common but confusing generalization.  Portable address usage 
> grows linearly in the actual number of users.  It is very hard to do 
> better than this without NAT-like hacks.

CIDR has done relatively well. Could have done much better without the 
v4 address squeeze.

> Even those merely divide by a constant without changing
> the order of growth.  On the other hand, hierarchical provider-based 
> allocation consumes addresses exponentially in the number of provider 
> levels,
Not sure about this being exponential, but yes, there is more waste in 
overhead. However, this is in the addresses used, while the problem is 
the number of distinct blocks.

> assuring that there will always be an address shortage at the lowest 
> level(s).

How do you figure? If ISPs want they can request more addresses from 
the RIRs as long as they provide documentation of how those addresses 
are going to be used.

> Increasing hardware capability has taken the wind out of the memory 
> size argument, so the current fashion seems to be to consider the 
> computational load of building the table in the first place, again 
> constraining the process to work exactly as it does today.  This is a 
> harder problem to overcome by brute force, but it still has nothing to 
> do with the scalability of portable addresses themselves.

Why not?

> It just means that we can't necessarily support an arbitrary number
> of portable addresses *and* still constrain the routing process to 
> work exactly as it does today.

In what way exactly would you like to change routing?

Sure, there is lots of optimization to be had (I talked about encoding 
reachability for multihomers in bitmaps at one point) but you can't get 
around the fact that when a link goes down, you must send an update and 
every ISP has to process it. And the bigger your routing table is, the 
longer the processing takes... This scales worse than linear.

> One obvious approach (if we did want to support portable addresses) is 
> to return to a dumb network/smart host model and push the route 
> computation to the edges of the network where the available resources 
> grow with the consumers.

Sounds nice, but how is this going to work in practice?

> Routers could go back to simply forwarding packets as fast as possible 
> rather than spending lots of cycles enforcing economic policies by 
> applying complicated filters to AS paths to determine whether this or 
> that network really deserves transit service.

You need this regardless but it's moot anyway as route processing and 
packet forwarding are decoupled in fast routers today.

> It looks like you snipped a question.  Here it is in context:

Others already talked about the right vs wrong analogy, no need to 
repeat it.

Iljitsch


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Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
From: Benny Amorsen <benny+nospam@amorsen.dk>
To: IETF IPv6 Working Group <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On 2003-10-21 at 03:16, Michel Py wrote:

> True, but Teredo is both the best friend and the worst enemy of IPv6.
> The best friend because it does indeed enable app developers to develop
> IPv6-only apps before IPv6 is largely deployed at ISPs. The worst enemy
> because if IPv6-only apps work good enough over Teredo, consumers will
> no scream bloody murder to their ISPs to get native IPv6 and stick to
> IPv4.

If ISPs see the a significant amount of their traffic is IPv6
encapsulated in IPv4, they will be pushed towards providing native IPv6
or at least their own IPv6-to-IPv4 gateways. Otherwise their lines to
other ISPs are burdened with the overhead of tunnelling, and traffic
that is between customers of one ISP will go to a foreign gateway and
back. Eventually when there are many applications, customers will start
demanding low latency -- certain user segments already choose providers
based on latency. Obviously native IPv6 will provide better latency than
tunnelling.

Teredo and 6to4 also ensures that there it does not make business sense
for ISPs to provide only a single IPv6-address to a user. If they do
that, the user will ignore the native IPv6-connectivity and use Teredo
or 6to4. Sure, those tunnelling technologies may delay native IPv6, but
on the other hand they ensure that when native IPv6 arrives, it will be
the real thing and not crippled.


/Benny




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Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 07:15:06 -0500
From: "Todd T. Fries" <todd@fries.net>
To: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
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I'm sorry to reply late to this, but I can't help but realize that
NAT+IPv4 vs IPv6+firewall can be equivalent in `isolation'.  Simply
`block in all' and `pass out on $ext_if keep state' (in the pf terms of
OpenBSD) and in two rules you have the same isolation of a NAT+IPv4 as
you do with IPv6+firewall.

I do not get your `reduced functionality' paridim.  It is the NAT network
that has the reduced functionality.  Most people that are using NAT are using
NAT because there was not the address space available from their upstream
to allocate a sufficient amount of IPv4 addresses to cover the subnets and
machines needing addressing space.  I include myself in this group.

Some people (perhaps a larger number of devices, due to enterprise deployment)
seem to think NAT is a safety net, a magic key, that will be a simple firewall
to protect them from the nasties of virueses and such.

To them I simply ask, how do you block mail viruses that are retrieved by the
client?  How do you stop the users inside the NAT from retrieving via other
means (http, nntp, im, etc) nasties that you want to keep out, and also keep
them from blowing up your internal network should a nasty infect a machine?

I believe a firewall + real allocation is superior to NAT in that protocols
that need true address space to operate properly (otherwise require proxies;
for example: ftp, realaudio) .. or they cannot operate at all (ever try to
do ESP IPsec from multiple machines inside nat to a single remote IPsec
gateway?) benifit, and there is only the `fear factor' regarding any other
differences.
-- 
Todd Fries .. todd@fries.net


Free Daemon Consulting, LLC                    Land: 405-748-4596
http://FreeDaemonConsulting.com              Mobile: 405-203-6124
"..in support of free software solutions."

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            Key: http://todd.fries.net/pgp.txt

(last updated 2003/03/13 07:14:10)

Penned by Dan Lanciani on Tue, Oct 14, 2003 at 06:11:24PM -0400, we have:
| Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net> writes:
| 
| |Indeed. The only other factor here is that it is not entirely a clean 
| |substitution,
| |as NATs provide an alternative product which is an imperfect substitution. 
| |The extent
| |to which the market, over the past few years, has tended towards NATs despite
| |the negative effects in both local and network domains  is quickly
| |becoming the dominant factor in any economic consideration of this entire
| |IPv4 / IPv6 area.
| 
| IMO, to consider IPv6 even as an imperfect substitution for IPv4+NAT is to
| vastly overstate IPv6 functionality.  IPv6 offers absolutely nothing as a
| replacement for NAT's primary function:  isolation of the customer network
| from the (typically business-driven) address policies of the service provider
| (e.g., cost, limits on number and stability, etc.).  If anything IPv6 moves
| in the opposite direction by providing more invasive mechanisms than existing
| DHCP leases for the provider to disrupt the customer's network.  It's all well
| and good to speculate that IPv6 customers won't *need* the isolation that NAT
| now offers with IPv4 because of (insert your favorite fantasy about transparent
| renumbering or philanthropic ISPs) but none of those dodges exist at present.
| Moreover, discussion of solutions that could actually fulfill the prophesy of
| rendering isolation unnecessary (e.g., source routing in its guise of locator/
| identifier separation) are systematically relegated to small discussion lists
| where they pose no threat of implementation.
| 
| You might be able to call IPv6 an imperfect substitution for IPv4 *without*
| NAT except for the glaring problem of single-address multi-homing support.
| Similarly, IPv6+NAT might be said to be an imperfect substitution for IPv4+NAT,
| and is probably what we will end up with if we end up with IPv6 (as an IPv4
| replacement) at all.  More likely v4 and v6 will continue in parallel forever
| since the upgrade costs are significant, especially when you consider the
| reduced functionality.
| 
| 				Dan Lanciani
| 				ddl@danlan.*com
| 
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Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
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Benny Amorsen wrote:

> On 2003-10-21 at 14:15, Todd T. Fries wrote:
> 
> > I'm sorry to reply late to this, but I can't help but realize that
> > NAT+IPv4 vs IPv6+firewall can be equivalent in `isolation'.  Simply
> > `block in all' and `pass out on $ext_if keep state' (in the pf terms of
> > OpenBSD) and in two rules you have the same isolation of a NAT+IPv4 as
> > you do with IPv6+firewall.
> 
> Imagine that two internal hosts are communicating in your 
> scenario. They have a TCP connection running for weeks.
> Then the outside connection to
> the Internet breaks and is brought back up, but assigned a different
> address. In the IPv4+NAT case hosts that only contact other 
> hosts on the internal network do not notice the failure at all.
> In the IPv6+firewall case the new addresses are provided to the
> hosts and eventually the old
> addresses time out -- and the internal TCP connection breaks. Ouch.

As long as the IP addresses are not deconfigured this is no problem
The "old" IP addresses are deprecated for use, 'old' connections
stay up, but the new IP is used for new connections. Note that
ofcourse you will need to update DNS and such.

Last week I saw a good example of this. In May 2003 we transitioned
the Concepts POP from to RIPE addresses by allowing both the old
and new prefix to be used until June 1st after which we reconfigged
the ingress filter, allowing only the delegated RIPE space and
dropping and logging the rest. Even upto last month connections
where seen coming from the 6bone space from one person who still
had machines running which where not reconfigured and thus still
used the old prefix in his local setup.

I think IPv6 works perfectly well in cases like these ;)

Neeeeeeexxxt reason why NAT is so good..... which it really
isn't. It indeed has some advantages but most problems outweigh
those with ease.

Greets,
 Jeroen

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On Tue, 21 Oct 2003, Benny Amorsen wrote:

>internal network do not notice the failure at all. In the IPv6+firewall
>case the new addresses are provided to the hosts and eventually the old
>addresses time out -- and the internal TCP connection breaks. Ouch.

Not if you have statically assigned IPv6 address space. What if you got a 
/48 from your ISP? Why would this break anything? If we ever get to have 
working PI address allocation this would not break even if you change 
ISPs.


>
>
>/Benny
>
>
>
>
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>You are wrong :) They tasted the filth of being behind NAT's
>and not being able to do a number of things including VoIP.

I am no NAT apologist but I do not think this is entirely true. Skype runs 
amazingly well behind NATs. As long as NAT is an option people will find 
ways to twist applications to work with it. It is the application 
developer who feels the pain. Not the end user. 

Regards
Suresh

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To: suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
Cc: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "'Dan Lanciani'" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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How does Skype provide point-to-point connections through NAT without a
centralized intermediary?

- Ralph

At 10:15 AM 10/21/2003 -0400, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> >You are wrong :) They tasted the filth of being behind NAT's
> >and not being able to do a number of things including VoIP.
>
>I am no NAT apologist but I do not think this is entirely true. Skype runs
>amazingly well behind NATs. As long as NAT is an option people will find
>ways to twist applications to work with it. It is the application
>developer who feels the pain. Not the end user.
>
>Regards
>Suresh
>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] wrote:
> How does Skype provide point-to-point connections
> through NAT without a centralized intermediary?

See inline.

Suresh Krishnan [mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca] wrote:

> >You are wrong :) They tasted the filth of being behind NAT's
> >and not being able to do a number of things including VoIP.
> 
> I am no NAT apologist but I do not think this is entirely 
> true. Skype runs amazingly well behind NATs.
> As long as NAT is an option people will find 
> ways to twist applications to work with it. It is the application 
> developer who feels the pain. Not the end user. 

Skype "works" because it acts like an end to end program.
It connects from a client to the server.
The server has a public un-NATted IP.

There are no IP's being passed in the packets apparently
like in FTP etc. Thus there is no problem either.

If both users are behind NAT's the packets get redirected
via other hosts 'close' to those hosts using a overlay
network above the internet.. named KaZaA in this case.
Same can be done with Teredo and other overlay methods.
Actually at the time of the start of the 6bone when
everything was tunneled IPv6 this actually was the case.

This is not end to end though, it is a workaround
around NAT. Do we want that every application developer
to start working around it? I don't want to. One is
also depending on, not your upstream, but on third parties
to route your packets inside the KaZaA network.

Greets,
 Jeroen

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: Unfix PGP for Outlook Alpha 13 Int.
Comment: Jeroen Massar / jeroen@unfix.org / http://unfix.org/~jeroen/

iQA/AwUBP5VCPSmqKFIzPnwjEQItmACbBmE9p7M363O7K68g5AolCT/7X3wAoJpV
lf14PxMz631+vvYogICR7RKo
=0NaJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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At 10:15 AM 10/21/2003 -0400, Suresh Krishnan wrote:
>>You are wrong :) They tasted the filth of being behind NAT's
>>and not being able to do a number of things including VoIP.
>
>I am no NAT apologist but I do not think this is entirely true. Skype runs
>amazingly well behind NATs. As long as NAT is an option people will find
>ways to twist applications to work with it. It is the application
>developer who feels the pain. Not the end user.

But if I want a VoIP communication from me (behind a NAT) to some user 
behind a NAT, not using a 3rd party "location" server, how does v4 deliver, 
without the receiving user having the pain of port forwarding configuration 
on their NAT?

How do I do the same in v4 where I want end-to-end encryption on the 
application?

Tim

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> Tim Chown wrote:
> But if I want a VoIP communication from me (behind a NAT) to
> some user behind a NAT, not using a 3rd party "location" server,
> how does v4 deliver, without the receiving user having the pain
> of port forwarding configuration on their NAT?

There are several methods today; uPNP for example. Besides, not using a
3rd party location server for VOIP does not make a lot of sense. Looking
at SIP as an example, yes you can initiate a communication directly to
the IP address, but it is much more convenient to register with a
directory that almost everyone will end up doing it anyway, NAT
traversal or not.

Michel.


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On Tue, 21 Oct 2003, Ralph Droms wrote:

>How does Skype provide point-to-point connections through NAT without a
>centralized intermediary?
>
>- Ralph

There is no centralized intermediary. But skype uses other non-NATted 
non-firewalled peers to route calls between two NATted FWed endpoints.

Regards
Suresh


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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Michel Py <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
Cc: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
Message-ID: <20031021150239.GB30159@sverresborg.uninett.no>
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On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 07:49:04AM -0700, Michel Py wrote:
> > Tim Chown wrote:
> > But if I want a VoIP communication from me (behind a NAT) to
> > some user behind a NAT, not using a 3rd party "location" server,
> > how does v4 deliver, without the receiving user having the pain
> > of port forwarding configuration on their NAT?
> 
> There are several methods today; uPNP for example. Besides, not using a
> 3rd party location server for VOIP does not make a lot of sense. Looking
> at SIP as an example, yes you can initiate a communication directly to
> the IP address, but it is much more convenient to register with a
> directory that almost everyone will end up doing it anyway, NAT
> traversal or not.

But there is a big difference between using a 3rd party directory, and
passing data through an intermediary. That is, you might very well have
end-to-end connectivity, but use a directory to locate the other
end-point.

Stig

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 05:02:39PM +0200, Stig Venaas wrote:
> But there is a big difference between using a 3rd party directory, and
> passing data through an intermediary. That is, you might very well have
> end-to-end connectivity, but use a directory to locate the other
> end-point.

Indeed.
 
Tim

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> Stig Venaas wrote:
> But there is a big difference between using a 3rd party directory,
> and passing data through an intermediary. That is, you might very
> well have end-to-end connectivity, but use a directory to locate
> the other end-point.

Indeed. But the difference is big technically, which the end user does
care about. As of today, there are several SIP directories that are
jockeying for market share, some offering the service for free. For
these guys, offering an automatic NAT traversal mechanism integrated
with the directory is a big plus, as there is a large potential customer
base that uses NAT.

Michel.


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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
cc: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>,
        "'Dan Lanciani'" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
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On Tue, 21 Oct 2003, Ralph Droms wrote:

>How does Skype provide point-to-point connections through NAT without a
>centralized intermediary?
>
>- Ralph

There is no centralized intermediary. But skype uses other non-NATted 
non-firewalled peers to route calls between two NATted FWed endpoints. 
There is no security concern as the traffic is e2e encrypted.

Regards
Suresh

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Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior
Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 13:35:58 -0400
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Thread-Index: AcOXqq0cxCzmOTU2SteShnYX7wXyaQATuJKw
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?M=E5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@sunet.se>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Dan Lanciani" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Sorry all these vendors support IPv6 upgrades as part of OS releases: =
Sun, IBM, HP, Microsoft, Cisco, Juniper, Windriver, and others.  Yes =
some router and embedded systems hardware will require next gen =
hardware.  But to say that IPv6 requires a hardware upgrade is =
misleading and not true for most boxes deployed in the market today.

/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: M=E5ns Nilsson [mailto:mansaxel@sunet.se]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 3:34 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: Dan Lanciani
> Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --On Monday, October 20, 2003 00:23:04 -0400 Dan Lanciani=20
> <ipng-incoming@danlan.com> wrote:
>=20
> > I strongly doubt that IPv6 will be available as a software-only=20
> > upgrade for any but the latest equipment.  There is just too little=20
> > incentive for vendors (especially ones who have gone out of=20
> business=20
> > :) to support "legacy" hardware (where "legacy" seems to=20
> mean over six=20
> > months old).
>=20
> My SparcStation 4 machines all run v6. They were built around=20
> 1995, iirc. We have a Cisco 7507 router in SUNET, bought=20
> around 1996, which runs v6.=20
>=20
> Do you need more examples?=20
>=20
> --=20
> M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
> +46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE
>=20
> We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
>=20

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Subject: Comments: draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
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This draft can become useful, but needs more WG discussion and I suggest
we have that here and give Pekka input.  Document needs spell checker
for some wordsm, and sentence structure check.  Also to mahy cliches
used that convey no technical message to me as a reader.  I think the
document important but needs much more work here in the WG.

Specific Comments:

   Robustness is also essential: the mechanism and the architecture must
   be reliable and robust, to encourage the adoption.  Also, mechanisms
   must not be less robust than their IPv4 counterparts: quite the
   contrary.  It is highly desirable to aim for building the
   architecture which does not depend on known-unreliable components
   (for example, certain operational modes of IPv4 NAT's); otherwise,
   the whole architecture is easily deemed unreliable.

Confused on what is trying to be said regarding IPv4 counter parts?  How
can an IPv6/IPv4 transition mechanism have a counter part.  I get the
point but this needs word-smithing to tighten up the point for
robustness.  Also I don't think any mechanisms proposed in our history
rely on IPv4 parts that do not work well?

   In absence of a plan, the transition must be made so that the future
   transition options will not be end-ran, and only "safe" transitionary
   actions are executed.  For example, deploying dual-stack nodes with
   currently only IPv4 connectivity does not end-run any transitionary
   goals, but is an important step that must be done anyway.

Not sure what end-ran or end-run defines?=20

What exactly does "safe transitonary actions" mean?

I am having a hard time parsing the point of this paragraph?=20

 Mechanisms:
     o Providing IPv6 connectivity
     o Protocol translation
     o Application-specific protocol interoperability (ie. ALG or proxy)

   Deployment models for IP nodes:
     o IPv4-only
     o Dual-stack with only IPv4 connectivity
     o Dual-stack w/ IPv4/6 connectivity
     o Dual-stack with only IPv6 connectivity
     o IPv6-only

   And services:
     o IPv4-only
     o Separate IPv4 and IPv6
     o IPv4/6
     o IPv6-only

Each of the above should be their own section with descriptions in depth
technically what they mean and imply to a transition architecture.
Bullets are simply not enough in this case for a document labeled with
the word "architecture" in it.  I am willing to help with this offline
as I can find the spare cycles.

   2.3. Transition Mechanism Deployment Considerations

   There are a few very important questions which must be addressed in
   the cases where a transition mechanism deployment is deemed
   necessary.  For example:

     o if I deploy IPv6-only service, whose burden is it to enable its
       use by all clients I wish to make it accessible to?

     o if I deploy IPv6-only nodes, or dual-stack nodes with only IPv6
       connectivity, whose burden is it to enable them to access all the
       services they want?

     o how much easier would it be to go for dual-stack approach
       instead?

   The intuitive answer to both of these would appear to be: "if you
   really want to shoot yourself in the foot, do not blame the person
   who sold you the gun -- or at least get prepared for a big hospital
   bill."

Could we get technical or architecture statements to replace the above
please :--)

  The desire to go straight to IPv6-only seems to be mainly caused by a
   dream of fast transition especially in some more evolved networks.
   However, this seems counter-productive.

Important.  My impression is the hot button for this draft is that nodes
and networks will best be served by dual IPv4 and IPv6 layers being
supported, not that the draft is against IPv6 applications being
deployed or IPv6 gradually becoming dominant for network operations over
time.  I think this point is very important to be clear on in this work.

/jim

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Subject: RE: Comments: draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
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sorry wrong list.  Please do not respond.
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bound, Jim [mailto:jim.bound@hp.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 2:08 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Comments: draft-savola-v6ops-transarch-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> This draft can become useful, but needs more WG discussion=20
> and I suggest we have that here and give Pekka input. =20
> Document needs spell checker for some wordsm, and sentence=20
> structure check.  Also to mahy cliches used that convey no=20
> technical message to me as a reader.  I think the document=20
> important but needs much more work here in the WG.
>=20
> Specific Comments:
>=20
>    Robustness is also essential: the mechanism and the=20
> architecture must
>    be reliable and robust, to encourage the adoption.  Also,=20
> mechanisms
>    must not be less robust than their IPv4 counterparts: quite the
>    contrary.  It is highly desirable to aim for building the
>    architecture which does not depend on known-unreliable components
>    (for example, certain operational modes of IPv4 NAT's); otherwise,
>    the whole architecture is easily deemed unreliable.
>=20
> Confused on what is trying to be said regarding IPv4 counter=20
> parts?  How can an IPv6/IPv4 transition mechanism have a=20
> counter part.  I get the point but this needs word-smithing=20
> to tighten up the point for robustness.  Also I don't think=20
> any mechanisms proposed in our history rely on IPv4 parts=20
> that do not work well?
>=20
>    In absence of a plan, the transition must be made so that=20
> the future
>    transition options will not be end-ran, and only "safe"=20
> transitionary
>    actions are executed.  For example, deploying dual-stack nodes with
>    currently only IPv4 connectivity does not end-run any transitionary
>    goals, but is an important step that must be done anyway.
>=20
> Not sure what end-ran or end-run defines?=20
>=20
> What exactly does "safe transitonary actions" mean?
>=20
> I am having a hard time parsing the point of this paragraph?=20
>=20
>  Mechanisms:
>      o Providing IPv6 connectivity
>      o Protocol translation
>      o Application-specific protocol interoperability (ie.=20
> ALG or proxy)
>=20
>    Deployment models for IP nodes:
>      o IPv4-only
>      o Dual-stack with only IPv4 connectivity
>      o Dual-stack w/ IPv4/6 connectivity
>      o Dual-stack with only IPv6 connectivity
>      o IPv6-only
>=20
>    And services:
>      o IPv4-only
>      o Separate IPv4 and IPv6
>      o IPv4/6
>      o IPv6-only
>=20
> Each of the above should be their own section with=20
> descriptions in depth technically what they mean and imply to=20
> a transition architecture. Bullets are simply not enough in=20
> this case for a document labeled with the word "architecture"=20
> in it.  I am willing to help with this offline as I can find=20
> the spare cycles.
>=20
>    2.3. Transition Mechanism Deployment Considerations
>=20
>    There are a few very important questions which must be addressed in
>    the cases where a transition mechanism deployment is deemed
>    necessary.  For example:
>=20
>      o if I deploy IPv6-only service, whose burden is it to enable its
>        use by all clients I wish to make it accessible to?
>=20
>      o if I deploy IPv6-only nodes, or dual-stack nodes with only IPv6
>        connectivity, whose burden is it to enable them to=20
> access all the
>        services they want?
>=20
>      o how much easier would it be to go for dual-stack approach
>        instead?
>=20
>    The intuitive answer to both of these would appear to be: "if you
>    really want to shoot yourself in the foot, do not blame the person
>    who sold you the gun -- or at least get prepared for a big hospital
>    bill."
>=20
> Could we get technical or architecture statements to replace=20
> the above please :--)
>=20
>   The desire to go straight to IPv6-only seems to be mainly=20
> caused by a
>    dream of fast transition especially in some more evolved networks.
>    However, this seems counter-productive.
>=20
> Important.  My impression is the hot button for this draft is=20
> that nodes and networks will best be served by dual IPv4 and=20
> IPv6 layers being supported, not that the draft is against=20
> IPv6 applications being deployed or IPv6 gradually becoming=20
> dominant for network operations over time.  I think this=20
> point is very important to be clear on in this work.
>=20
> /jim
>=20
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>=20

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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
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The chairs think that, while this has been an interesting discussion, it's 
isn't within the scope of the working group and suggest it be moved 
elsewhere.  Lets focus our energy on completing the development of the IPv6 
protocols and stop debating this issue.

Regards,

Bob Hinden & Brian Haberman
IPv6 Chairs


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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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This is one of my batch replies - but this time it's all on a single
thread. I can't claim that this was deliberate - I went out of town for
what was supposed to be a day trip, and was too ill to return for a
couple of days.  When I got back there were several dozen messages in
this thread.

It appears to me that many participants in this debate are working from
one or more premises which I consider dubious:

- IPv4 will eventually collapse due to address exhaustion, and/or
- IPv4 will at some point become obsolete because of widespread
  adoption of IPv6, and/or
- IPv4 will eventually be replaced by IPv6

It seems to me that the IPv4 protocol can continue to support the web
(as we know it), email, and several other applications, almost
indefinitely.  In particular, apps that can reasonably be implemented
with a relatively small number of "servers" in well-known, relatively
stable locations are not significantly constrained by IPv4's 
addressing limitations.  IPv6 will be used for other things - in 
particular when you need a network that supports large numbers
of your own individually addressible devices.  For many kinds of apps
IPv6 is more efficient than IPv4.

Yes, we may someday find ourselves at the point where IPv4 is nearly
irrelevant because we can use IPv6 for everything for which we're using 
IPv4, and IPv6 has wider reach, and IPv4 is just unnecessary overhead.  
If and when that happens the IPv4 backbone will all but disappear fairly
quickly (just like NJE/RSCS and UUCP and DECnets and X.400 networks
did).  We should certainly adapt our protocols so that they can use IPv6
(as we are doing) so when that day comes we will be able to reap the
benefits of not running an extra network.  But I don't view this as an
urgent task.

- IPv6 will only be adopted if/when it acquires the warts/features
  of IPv4 (like NAT)

I believe this follows from the dubious notion that IPv6 has to
"replace" IPv4.  As long as people think of IPv6 as a drop-in
replacement for IPv4, they'll want to solve the problems they 
had with IPv4 using the same techniques that were used in IPv4.
But of course despite the efforts to make IPv6 semi-compatible
with IPv4, and to allow it to be used with higher-layer protocols 
without significant changes, IPv6 is not a drop-in replacement for 
IPv4 - nor was this even possible to achieve. 

An alternative view is that IPv4 has a lot of limitations, both in
the original design and in the way it evolved in practice, and there's
merit in creating a new kind of network that works differently
than IPv4.  Many of us believe and/or hope that IPv6 will be more
flexible and more universally usable than IPv4.  But insisting that
IPv6 inherit all of the warts of IPv4 (even while admitting that many of
those warts were well-intentioned) is to defeat the utility of IPv6.
This isn't a problem if you don't view IPv6 as having to replace IPv4,
but instead, as a separate network that has its own characteristics
and its own justifications. And precisely because deployment of IPv6
will progress more deliberately than that of IPv4, it will be easier to
fix some of IPv6's problems in an architecturally sane fashion than was
the case for IPv4.

Note also that the view that IPv6 has to replace IPv4, warts and all,
also implicitly assumes that most computers are going to continue to be
as they are now - insecure, general-purpose, programmable,
relatively immobile (this includes laptops) devices whose primary
function is to interface a human to one or more networks of other
humans and/or data. 

I don't see it this way at all. I believe that in 5-10 years typical 
Internet hosts will be: mobile phones/pdas, set-top boxes and 
audio/video terminals with those functions built-in, games, 
automobiles, power meters, traffic signals, surveillance cameras,
door or window sensors, environmental monitors and controls,
and transponders of various kinds.  These will dwarf desktops in number.
Even desktops may change significantly from the bulky, heat-producing,
insecure, unreliable, expensive, maintenance-intensive, monopoly-
controlled millstones around our necks that they are now.  But
even if the desktops continue to use IPv4 for traditional apps, that
doesn't mean that there's no market for IPv6. 

- ISPs will change IPv6 prefixes arbitrarily

ISPs don't change IPv4 prefixes arbitrarily.  Rather, they use this
as a means to differentiate between different levels of service.
More and more ISPs offer static IPv4 addresses even to "consumer" 
customers - they just charge more money for it.   Some ISPs choose 
to provide only the lowest level of service, but better levels of
service are often available elsewhere.  IPv6 might be seen as a higher
level of service than IPv4 (and with more cost), just as actual IP
access is a higher level of service than you get with some of the
"free internet" providers that don't let you make arbitrary IP
connections.

To the extent that ISPs have incentives to change customers' IPv4
prefixes due to real or perceived IPv4 address shortages, they'll have 
fewer incentives to change customers' IPv6 prefixes.  As long as there
is a demand for stable prefixes, there will be ISPs willing to provide
them.  And since much of the incentive to employ IPv6 will be to address
more devices, stable prefixes will be in  wider demand for IPv6 than
they were for IPv4.

It's true that IPv6 has the built-in assumption that prefixes will
change.  This is really no less true for IPv4, given the limits on
scalability for current routing mechanisms; the difference is that
IPv6 actually has a migration strategy.  At any rate, I fully 
expect prefix changes to be part of service agreements between ISPs
and customers.

- v6 NAT will emerge as the solution to <whatever> real or perceived
  limitation of IPv6

For the forseeable future, if you can run your apps over NAT, you'll 
just use IPv4.  Running IPv6+NAT is pointless and self-defeating.

- The burden of coping with address changes should be on the
  applications.

This is ridiculous.  TCP can't cope with address changes, yet
applications based on TCP are somehow expected to cope with address
changes. 

What we need to do is to draw a line and define the degree to which
applications are expected to cope with address changes, and to what
degree the network is expected to keep addresses stable.  We just need
to pick a number - so that if an app needs to maintain a relationship
with its peers lasting more than time T, it should be able to cope with
address changes. We need to set this value high enough so that most apps
don't need to build in the extra overhead required to make this work,
and low enough that addresses can change quickly enough for the routing
system to keep up with changes in network topology.

- Apps have to decide whether to use IPv4 or IPv6; this is painful

I believe apps fall into three classes:

1. apps that can use IPv4 or IPv6 with approximately equal ease -
  usually because there are only two peers involved in the application,
  and the choice of whether to use IPv4 or IPv6 for one pair of peers
  is independent of the choice for another pair.  for instance, ssh.   
  these apps should use the address that provides the best connectivity.
  this is little different than picking among several IPv4 addresses.

2. apps that tend toward IPv4 because they need to connect with an IPv4-
  based infrastructure which biases the choice of IPv4 vs. IPv6 by 
  participating hosts.  email and the web are good examples: if you
  want to be able to receive email, you'd better have an MX accessible
  via IPv4; if you want to send email to anyone, you'd better have a 
  relay that can send SMTP over IPv4.  if you want your web pages to
  be accessible, you'd better make them accessible via IPv4; if you want
  your web client to be able to access most web pages, you'd better 
  make sure it at least has access to a proxy that can speak IPv4.

3. apps that tend toward IPv6 either because they need to connect with
  an IPv6-based infrastructure (e.g. they want to talk to cell phones
  or special-purpose devices that use v6), or because they need to avoid 
  the limitations of IPv4+NAT.

so I'll assert that for the first category of apps, choosing between
IPv4 and IPv6 is just a slight variation on an old problem; and for
the second two categories of apps there is a definite and fairly
obvious preference between IPv4 and IPv6.  the only wrinkle is that at
some point in the future, some of the category 2 apps might need to
move to category 3, and it might be useful to have a mechanism to 
tell them to do so.

- having IPv6 + IPv4+NAT replace IPv4+NAT isn't very interesting

on the contrary, it provides a MUCH more capable network without
having to replace wires and fiber or (most) routers and hosts.
IPv6 is the ultimate NAT traversal mechanism - MUCH cleaner and
MUCH more flexible than RSIP, MIDCOM, or other hacks, and also
extensible to many more networks and many more kinds of applications.

-- Keith


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	Title		: Router Advertisement Issues for Movement Detection/ 
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	Author(s)	: J. Choi, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cra-00.txt
	Pages		: 8
	Date		: 2003-10-21
	
This draft presents the Router Advertisement issues for Movement 
Detection/ Detection of Network Attachment. Based on [RFC-2461], the 
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Detection due to inconsistency and incompleteness. This draft 
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: State Model for IPv6 Interfaces
	Author(s)	: S. Madanaplli, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2003-10-21
	
This document specifies a generic flexible state model for IPv6
Interfaces.

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Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 16:20:02 -0700
To: Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Request to Advance "MIB for the Transmission Control Protocol"
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, iesg-secretary@ietf.org
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Margaret, Thomas,

The chairs of the IPv6 working group, on behalf of the working group, 
request that the following document be published as a Proposed Standard:

	Title		: Management Information Base for the Transmission
                           Control Protocol (TCP)
	Author(s)	: B. Fenner et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2012-update-04.txt
	Pages		: 25
	Date		: 2003-9-15

A working group last call for this document was completed on 16 July 
2003.  This draft resolves issues raised during the last call.

Bob Hinden / Brian Haberman
IPv6 Working Group Chairs


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Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 16:25:53 -0700
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
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This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the 
following document as an Proposed Standard:

	Title		: Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses
	Author(s)	: J. Park, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-link-scoped-mcast-03.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2003-7-2

Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor 
editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period will end on 4 
November 2003.

Bob Hinden / Brian Haberman


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From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0512204A@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 10:16:52 +0800
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Agree. Is misleading the same will be to say that to support IPv4 VPNs, y=
ou need to change your routers. Most routers do not support
VPNs, but even do, you can create the VPNs directly from the computers th=
at sit inside the LANs.

The same way you can create now IPv6 tunnels, regardless the routers don'=
t support it. That's why we have some of the transition
mechanisms !

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "M=E5ns Nilsson" <mansaxel@sunet.se>; <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Dan Lanciani" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 1:35 AM
Subject: RE: IPv6 adoption behavior


Sorry all these vendors support IPv6 upgrades as part of OS releases: Sun=
, IBM, HP, Microsoft, Cisco, Juniper, Windriver, and
others.  Yes some router and embedded systems hardware will require next =
gen hardware.  But to say that IPv6 requires a hardware
upgrade is misleading and not true for most boxes deployed in the market =
today.

/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: M=E5ns Nilsson [mailto:mansaxel@sunet.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 3:34 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: Dan Lanciani
> Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
>
>
>
>
> --On Monday, October 20, 2003 00:23:04 -0400 Dan Lanciani
> <ipng-incoming@danlan.com> wrote:
>
> > I strongly doubt that IPv6 will be available as a software-only
> > upgrade for any but the latest equipment.  There is just too little
> > incentive for vendors (especially ones who have gone out of
> business
> > :) to support "legacy" hardware (where "legacy" seems to
> mean over six
> > months old).
>
> My SparcStation 4 machines all run v6. They were built around
> 1995, iirc. We have a Cisco 7507 router in SUNET, bought
> around 1996, which runs v6.
>
> Do you need more examples?
>
> --=20
> M=E5ns Nilsson            Systems Specialist
> +46 70 681 7204         KTHNOC  MN1334-RIPE
>
> We're sysadmins. To us, data is a protocol-overhead.
>

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**********************************
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Presentations and videos on line at:
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or c=
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct 21 23:59:48 2003
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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Umm, since folks have decided to perpetuate this thread, I think I'm entitled
to the following disclaimer.  Let's see if I can make this sound all legal. :)
My lack of response--in compliance with the chairs' decision to discontinue
this obviously disturbing discussion--shall in no way be construed to imply
agreement.  Should the chairs wish to reopen any of the associated topics (or
should anyone wish to consider them in some other forum of comparable scope)
I'd be happy to try to clear up some of the misconceptions surrounding (but
not limited to) how routing works, what NAT does, and who's upgrade analysis
may be more "misleading."

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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Subject: Re: IPv6 adoption behavior
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
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Sorry for posting this comment, I saw the IPv6 Chairs' mail too late.

Christian
--=20
JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
A DFN project                   Westf=E4lische Wilhelms-Universit=E4t M=FC=
nster
http://www.join.uni-muenster.de Zentrum f=FCr Informationsverarbeitung
Team: join@uni-muenster.de      R=F6ntgenstrasse 9-13
Priv: strauf@uni-muenster.de    D-48149 M=FCnster / Germany
GPG-/PGP-Key-ID: 1DFAAA9A       Fon: +49 251 83 31639, Fax: +49 251 83 31=
653


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The document says:
  scop <= 2.  The value of this multicast address is necessary to 
  distinguish between an Interface ID-based multicast address and a 
  unicast-prefix-based multicast address.  If scop <= 2, the former MUST 
  be used.  That is, this document updates the [RFC 3306], which 
  describes the latter. 

I'm trying to understand why the RFC 3306 are so broken for scope <=2
that they can not be used.
While using the new address format for scope <= 2 would presumably be
preferred I don't see why prohibiting (as the "MUST" above does)
the use of RFC 3306 for those scopes.

If prohibiting them is the right thing I think the document should state why.


The example says:
  This is an example of an interface ID-based multicast address with 
  link-local scope.  For example in an Ethernet environment, if the 
  link-local unicast address is FE80::12:34:56:78:90:AB, the multicast 
  prefix of the host is FF32:0:1234:56FF:FE78:90AB::/96.  For SSM, 
  multicast address will be FF32::/96. 
Typo (I think): FE80::12:34:56:78:90:AB should be FE80::1234:5678:90AB

and a better example would have a 64 bit iid (the above one has 16 leading
zeros). Such as
	FE80::a12:34ff:fe56:7890
resulting in
	FF32:0:a12:34ff:fe56:7890::/96

  Erik



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From: "Jisuek.Lim" <willtin@kisang.co.kr>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 19:03:44 +0900
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Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello all,
I have a idea about communication method with 6to4 tunnel.
Generally, we think a host who has private IPv4 address(because it is
behind NAT device) can not communicate with IPv6 host globally by
tunneling(6to4, config tunnel ..) But there is a way using 6to4 tunnel.
When we config 6to4 config on a host(for example windows2000 station) we
assign the host=92s IPv4 address to the host=92s 6to4 address(next to
2002:). And we know the host=92s IPv4 address shoud be public IPv4
address.=20
But, if we use the public IPv4 address which is on NAT device=92s =
external
interface to make the host=92s 6to4 address, the host can communicate =
with
IPv6 host globally using 6to4 tunnel and relay router. Following are do
list.
1.       Map the NAT device=92s public address(select one) to the =
host=92s
private address(configure on the NAT)
2.       On the NAT device, make a policy which permit incomming traffic
which has protocol number 41 to the host=92s private address
3.       Change the NAT device=92s public IPv4 address(which you =
selected)
to hex. format.
4.       Configure the host=92s 6to4 address using upper hex.
5.       Add route table for 2002 traffic to tunnel interface, and ::/0
to relay router(relay router is provided by some orgnization)
=20
And then,...try ping6 to any IPv6 address. following is the result of my
own test.
=20
C:\>ping6 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de
Pinging 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de [2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1] with 32 bytes
of data:
=20
Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=3D32 time=3D330ms
Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=3D32 time=3D329ms
Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=3D32 time=3D329ms
=20
C:\>
C:\>ping6 www.kame.net
=20
Pinging orange.kame.net [2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085] with 32
bytes of data:
=20
Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=3D32 time=3D117ms
Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=3D32 time=3D72ms
Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=3D32 time=3D68ms
Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=3D32 time=3D71ms
=20
C:\>
=20
Following is my computer=92s IP config
=20
C:\>ipconfig
=20
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
=20
Ethernet adapter :=20
=20
        Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
        IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.60
        Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
        Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
=20
C:\>
=20
as you know 192.168.1.60 is private address !!
Try it.
Thanks.
Jisuek. Lim

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<body lang=3DKO link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'tab-interval:40.0pt'>

<div class=3DSection1 style=3D'layout-grid:18.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Hello =
all,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>I have <span class=3DGramE>a</span> =
idea about
communication method with 6to4 tunnel.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Generally, we think a host who has =
private
IPv4 <span class=3DGramE>address(</span>because it is behind NAT device) =
can not
communicate with IPv6 host globally by tunneling(6to4, config tunnel ..) =
But
there is a way using 6to4 tunnel.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>When we config 6to4 config on a <span
class=3DGramE>host(</span>for example windows2000 station) we assign the =
host</span></font><font
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></fo=
nt><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>s
IPv4 address to the host</span></font><font face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-font-famil=
y:Gulim;
mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></font><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>s 6to4 address(next to 2002:). And we =
know
the host</span></font><font face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-fam=
ily:
Gulim'>=92</span></font><font face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>s IPv4 address shoud be public IPv4 address. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>But, if we use the public IPv4 address =
which
is on NAT device</span></font><font face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-font-famil=
y:Gulim;
mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></font><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>s external interface to make the =
host</span></font><font
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></fo=
nt><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>s
6to4 address, the host can communicate with IPv6 host globally using =
6to4
tunnel and relay router. Following are <span class=3DGramE>do</span> =
list.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:38.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 38.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Gulim'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>1.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Map the NAT device</span></font><font
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></fo=
nt><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>s
public address(select one) to the host</span></font><font =
face=3DArial><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-font-famil=
y:
Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></font><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>s private address(configure on the =
NAT)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:38.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 38.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Gulim'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>2.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>On the NAT device, make a policy which =
permit
incomming traffic which has protocol number 41 to the =
host</span></font><font
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></fo=
nt><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>s
private address<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:38.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 38.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Gulim'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>3.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Change the NAT =
device</span></font><font
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></fo=
nt><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>s
public IPv4 <span class=3DGramE>address(</span>which you selected) to =
hex. <span
class=3DGramE>format</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:38.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 38.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Gulim'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>4.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Configure the host</span></font><font
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></fo=
nt><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>s
6to4 address using upper hex.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:38.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 38.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Gulim'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:
Ignore'>5.<font size=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-famil=
y:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Add route table for 2002 traffic to =
tunnel
interface, and ::/0 to relay router(relay router is provided by some
orgnization)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>And then<span =
class=3DGramE>,...</span>try
ping6 to any IPv6 address. <span class=3DGramE>following</span> is the =
result of
my own test.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>C:\&gt;ping6 =
6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Pinging 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de
[2002:c25f:6cbf:1:<span class=3DGramE>:1</span>] with 32 bytes of =
data:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1:<span
class=3DGramE>:1</span>: bytes=3D32 =
time=3D330ms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1:<span
class=3DGramE>:1</span>: bytes=3D32 =
time=3D329ms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1:<span
class=3DGramE>:1</span>: bytes=3D32 =
time=3D329ms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>C:</span></font><=
/span><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>\&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>C:\&gt;ping6 =
www.kame.net<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Pinging orange.kame.net
[2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085] with 32 bytes of =
data:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Reply from
2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=3D32 =
time=3D117ms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Reply from
2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=3D32 =
time=3D72ms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Reply from =
2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085:
bytes=3D32 time=3D68ms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Reply from
2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=3D32 =
time=3D71ms<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>C:</span></font><=
/span><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>\&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Following is my =
computer</span></font><font
face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;mso-fareast-font-family:Gulim'>=92</span></fo=
nt><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>s IP
config<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>C:\&gt;ipconfig<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Windows 2000 IP =
Configuration<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Ethernet <span class=3DGramE>adapter =
:</span> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT>
</span>Connection-specific DNS <span class=3DGramE>Suffix<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT> =
</span>.</span> :<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT>
</span>IP <span class=3DGramE>Address.</span> . . . . . . . . . . . :
192.168.1.60<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT>
</span>Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : =
255.255.255.0<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier =
New">=A0</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT><FONT =
FACE=3D"Courier New">=A0</FONT>
</span>Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : =
192.168.1.254<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>C:</span></font><=
/span><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
>\&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>as</span></font><=
/span><font
face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Gulim;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'=
> you
know 192.168.1.60 is private address !!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Try it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D&#44404;&#47548;><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Gulim;mso=
-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><font size=3D2 =
face=3D&#48148;&#53461;><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Batang'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Jisuek.</span></span></font></span><s=
pan
lang=3DEN-US> Lim<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 06:29:56 2003
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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 11:28:31 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
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Hi,

Yes, this will work.  This technique is quite widely used, and is one
reason for this draft:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt

Essentially you forward the protocol 41 from the NAT to the internal host.

It is quite a popular "trick" with our students in their home DSL LANs.

The problem is that this only works for one host within the NAT network,
so if the NAT encompasses many sites, you're stuck.

Cheers,
Tim

On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 07:03:44PM +0900, Jisuek.Lim wrote:
> 
>    Hello all,
> 
>    I have a idea about communication method with 6to4 tunnel.
> 
>    Generally,  we think a host who has private IPv4 address(because it is
>    behind  NAT  device)  can  not  communicate with IPv6 host globally by
>    tunneling(6to4,  config  tunnel  ..)  But  there  is  a way using 6to4
>    tunnel.
> 
>    When  we config 6to4 config on a host(for example windows2000 station)
>    we  assign  the host's IPv4 address to the host's 6to4 address(next to
>    2002:).  And  we  know  the  host's  IPv4 address shoud be public IPv4
>    address.
> 
>    But,  if  we  use  the  public  IPv4  address which is on NAT device's
>    external  interface  to  make  the  host's  6to4 address, the host can
>    communicate  with  IPv6  host  globally  using  6to4  tunnel and relay
>    router. Following are do list.
> 
>    1.       Map the NAT device's public address(select one) to the host's
>    private address(configure on the NAT)
> 
>    2.        On  the  NAT  device,  make  a policy which permit incomming
>    traffic which has protocol number 41 to the host's private address
> 
>    3.        Change  the  NAT  device's  public  IPv4  address(which  you
>    selected) to hex. format.
> 
>    4.       Configure the host's 6to4 address using upper hex.
> 
>    5.        Add  route  table  for 2002 traffic to tunnel interface, and
>    ::/0 to relay router(relay router is provided by some orgnization)
> 
> 
>    And  then,...try ping6 to any IPv6 address. following is the result of
>    my own test.
> 
> 
>    C:\>ping6 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de
> 
>    Pinging 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de [2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1] with 32 bytes
>    of data:
> 
> 
>    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=330ms
> 
>    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> 
>    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> 
> 
>    C:\>
> 
>    C:\>ping6 www.kame.net
> 
> 
>    Pinging  orange.kame.net  [2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085] with 32
>    bytes of data:
> 
> 
>    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=117ms
> 
>    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=72ms
> 
>    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=68ms
> 
>    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=71ms
> 
> 
>    C:\>
> 
> 
>    Following is my computer's IP config
> 
> 
>    C:\>ipconfig
> 
> 
>    Windows 2000 IP Configuration
> 
> 
>    Ethernet adapter :
> 
> 
>            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
> 
>            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.60
> 
>            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
> 
>            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
> 
> 
>    C:\>
> 
> 
>    as you know 192.168.1.60 is private address !!
> 
>    Try it.
> 
>    Thanks.
> 
>    Jisuek. Lim

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From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
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This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
following document as an Proposed Standard:

	Title		: Deprecating Site Local Addresses
	Author(s)	: C. Huitema, B. Carpenter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 2003-10-13

Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor
editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period will end on 4
November 2003.

Brian Haberman / Bob Hinden
IPv6 W.G. Chairs


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This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
following document as an Proposed Standard:

	Title		: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
	Author(s)	: S. Deering et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2003-6-24

Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor
editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period will end on 4
November 2003.

Brian Haberman / Bob Hinden
IPv6 W.G. Chairs




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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 14:26:24 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
To: jspark@pec.etri.re.kr
Cc: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "'Bob Hinden'" <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: "Your message with ID" <200310221138.h9MBcjJ5023218@pec.etri.re.kr>
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> In my memory,
> IPv6 guys also agreed on our view during the 54th IETF meeting.
> 
> I think ..
> RFC3306 needs allocation server of 32bit goup ID
> in order to support the uniqueness in the site.
> This site is identified by network prefix.
> 
> But, 
> Group ID Autoconfiguration in link-scope will be valuable 
> without help of allocation server.
> Each node in our draft  allocates group ID independently.

I understand that link-scope has benefits over unicast-prefix for scope <=2.
So saying "it is preferred to use ..." or "recommended" would seem ok.
But saying "MUST" - meaning a prohibitation of using unicast-prefix -
seems much to strong unless there are arguments that unicast-prefix
is "broken" (not just "suboptimal") for those scopes.

  Erik



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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
Message-ID: <20031022130557.GB5583@fysh.org>
References: <3F96659F.4040702@innovationslab.net>
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Brian Haberman wrote:
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-01.txt

That should be draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt.

Section 3.1 is still written from the point of view of having no
definitely determined format prefix, which is appropriate for discussion
but not in a Proposed Standard.  It should be changed to state exactly
what prefix is to be used.  I don't think anyone's objected to fc00::/7.

Section 3.2: "The Global ID is split into two parts for each type of
allocation." should be "The Global ID space is split into two parts,
one for each type of allocation.".

Section 3.2.2/3.2.3: I *think* I understand what is intended by the phrase
"a functionally similar algorithm", but I think it would be worthwhile
giving a second example algorithm, to give some idea of the latitude
that is intended.  My understanding is that "(ntpdate -qd localhost;
ifconfig) | md5sum | cut -c1-10" would be an acceptable implementation,
although it differs in many details from the algorithm of section 3.2.3.

Section 3.2.4: the probabilities quoted such as "4.54**-11" are presumably
intended to be "4.54*10^-11" and so on.

All the top-leve section numbers have a ".0" appended that doesn't
belong there.

-zefram
-- 
Andrew Main (Zefram) <zefram@fysh.org>

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20031021162302.02fee3c0@mailhost.iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi,

On Tue, 21 Oct 2003, Bob Hinden wrote:
> This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the 
> following document as an Proposed Standard:
> 
> 	Title		: Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses
> 	Author(s)	: J. Park, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-link-scoped-mcast-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 5
> 	Date		: 2003-7-2
[...]

There are a large number of things to be said, but I'll just stick to two
main points.  I've never seen much use for this specification, and I do
not believe this specification is useful as is.

It should be replaced by Informational guidance how to use "vanilla"
RFC3306 to generate the addresses the nodes want, or by the a
specification of link-scoped multicast DAD.

Further, as currently written, the addresses generated are from Source
Specific Multicast range, rendering them practically useless for the
purposes of the memo.

 1) I've never seen a justified reason why this is useful.  Apparently, 
the document aims to allow a node to generate unique link-scoped multicast 
addresses autonomously, without any user input, without a fear of 
collision or any additional mechanisms.

First, there is no guarantee of uniqueness in the first place, as DAD on
the IPv6 link-local unicast address was performed on the address, not the
Interface-ID.  In practice, the collisions should be very rare, though.

Second, considering that there is no guaranteed uniqueness, what harm is 
there to generate the addresses as currently specified in RFC3306, like:

 - take the prefix of a link-local address (e.g. fe80::/64, or fe80::/10)
 - put it in RFC3306 address, like FF32:40:fe80:<stuff>:<group-id> or
   FF32:A:fe80:<stuff>:<group-id>.
   this would leave 64 bits space to generate an address, assuming the 
   group-id is 32.
 - the 64 bits (<stuff>) could be the interface ID of the link-local 
   address, or something else completely, like a random number.

Ergo, there seems to be zero need to specify an update for RFC3306, it can
already provide for a mechanism to allocate the link-local multicast
addresses.

Third, if we want to go down this particular path, a better solution would
probably be to create a generic "multicast DAD" mechanism to verify the
uniqueness of a group either on a link, or within a multicast scope.  If
the applicability would be on the link, even unicast DAD mechanisms could
be reused.

2) the current spec uses the reserved field in such a fashion that plen=0 
and the other nodes not implementing this spec will interpret the 
link-local multicast addresses generated using this spec as SSM addresses.  

The problem with this is that the SSM implementations need to have new
special code for the treatment of scope=2 and plen != 60.  This will
result in inconsistent behaviour, and is counter-productive.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 17:35:47 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310221644040.14675-100000@netcore.fi>
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On Wed, 22 Oct 2003, Pekka Savola wrote:
>  - put it in RFC3306 address, like FF32:40:fe80:<stuff>:<group-id> or
>    FF32:A:fe80:<stuff>:<group-id>.
>    this would leave 64 bits space to generate an address, assuming the 
>    group-id is 32.
>  - the 64 bits (<stuff>) could be the interface ID of the link-local 
>    address, or something else completely, like a random number.

oops.. a miscalculation; this would leave (about) 48 bits for "stuff"  
rather than 64.. assuming the group-id would be 32, which it wouldn't need
to be.

regardless of that, the point seems valid: there seem to be little need 
for this spec.

of course, the simplest way would be use the about 48 bits or 80 bits to
randomly generate an address.  The collision probability is insignificant.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 17:51:37 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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> This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
> following document as an Proposed Standard:
> 
> 	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> 	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-01.txt

I assume the last call is on the draft named
draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt


>          - In practice, applications may treat these address like global
>         scoped addresses.

I don't see how this can be true in general.
Here is an example using referrals; the three nodes involved are A, B, C.
Node A and B are in the same site, have both local and global addresses,
and C is in a different site.

Node A and B are communicating using these local addresses.
In particular, B contacted A using FQDN(A) and the naming system somehow
so that they ended up communcating with local addresses. (My understanding
is that part of the benefit of these local addresses is that local
communication prefer using local addresses over global addresses.)
As a result the only thing A knows about B is its local address AL(B).

C contacts A using A's global address.
Node A needs to refer C to communicate with B; it sends B's address (AL(B))
to see. But C can't reach that address since it is not in the same site.

This type of problem doesn't appear when using global addresses even
if each node has multiple global addresses.
Thus I don't think the above statement and section 8 in the document are 
incorrect.

The fundamental difference between unique local addresses and global
addresses is that the former are permentently unreachable by design
(except from the local domain) whereas the latter might be temporarily 
unreachable due to some failure.
I believe this means that applications need to be aware of the difference
between the two types. 
Hence not ready for proposed standard IMHO.

BTW: what is the expected interaction between this and mobile IPv6?
Is it different for mobile nodes that move within their home site, and
mobile nodes which move outside their home site?

   Erik


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References: <000001c39883$c7471cd0$3c01a8c0@willnote> <20031022102831.GI6932@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 23:57:10 +0800
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In fact, it will be very good if you can tell me (private email to avoid brands/models here) what router or NAT box are you using,
so I can include it in my survey.

Same for other people that has used this ;-)

Regards,
Jordi

PS: By the way, yes, you can use any of the computers after the NAT as the IPv6 router. I'm doing it right now, in my hotel room,
and I see some other people using my IPv6 prefix, for free, being my laptop the router ! You can read the last draft (-02 waiting in
the editors queue) and also this document
http://www.euro6ix.org/documentation/euro6ix_co_upm-consulintel_wp4_ipv6_tunnels_nat_v1_6.pdf.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 6:28 PM
Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel


> Hi,
>
> Yes, this will work.  This technique is quite widely used, and is one
> reason for this draft:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt
>
> Essentially you forward the protocol 41 from the NAT to the internal host.
>
> It is quite a popular "trick" with our students in their home DSL LANs.
>
> The problem is that this only works for one host within the NAT network,
> so if the NAT encompasses many sites, you're stuck.
>
> Cheers,
> Tim
>
> On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 07:03:44PM +0900, Jisuek.Lim wrote:
> >
> >    Hello all,
> >
> >    I have a idea about communication method with 6to4 tunnel.
> >
> >    Generally,  we think a host who has private IPv4 address(because it is
> >    behind  NAT  device)  can  not  communicate with IPv6 host globally by
> >    tunneling(6to4,  config  tunnel  ..)  But  there  is  a way using 6to4
> >    tunnel.
> >
> >    When  we config 6to4 config on a host(for example windows2000 station)
> >    we  assign  the host's IPv4 address to the host's 6to4 address(next to
> >    2002:).  And  we  know  the  host's  IPv4 address shoud be public IPv4
> >    address.
> >
> >    But,  if  we  use  the  public  IPv4  address which is on NAT device's
> >    external  interface  to  make  the  host's  6to4 address, the host can
> >    communicate  with  IPv6  host  globally  using  6to4  tunnel and relay
> >    router. Following are do list.
> >
> >    1.       Map the NAT device's public address(select one) to the host's
> >    private address(configure on the NAT)
> >
> >    2.        On  the  NAT  device,  make  a policy which permit incomming
> >    traffic which has protocol number 41 to the host's private address
> >
> >    3.        Change  the  NAT  device's  public  IPv4  address(which  you
> >    selected) to hex. format.
> >
> >    4.       Configure the host's 6to4 address using upper hex.
> >
> >    5.        Add  route  table  for 2002 traffic to tunnel interface, and
> >    ::/0 to relay router(relay router is provided by some orgnization)
> >
> >
> >    And  then,...try ping6 to any IPv6 address. following is the result of
> >    my own test.
> >
> >
> >    C:\>ping6 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de
> >
> >    Pinging 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de [2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1] with 32 bytes
> >    of data:
> >
> >
> >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=330ms
> >
> >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> >
> >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> >
> >
> >    C:\>
> >
> >    C:\>ping6 www.kame.net
> >
> >
> >    Pinging  orange.kame.net  [2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085] with 32
> >    bytes of data:
> >
> >
> >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=117ms
> >
> >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=72ms
> >
> >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=68ms
> >
> >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=71ms
> >
> >
> >    C:\>
> >
> >
> >    Following is my computer's IP config
> >
> >
> >    C:\>ipconfig
> >
> >
> >    Windows 2000 IP Configuration
> >
> >
> >    Ethernet adapter :
> >
> >
> >            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
> >
> >            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.60
> >
> >            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
> >
> >            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
> >
> >
> >    C:\>
> >
> >
> >    as you know 192.168.1.60 is private address !!
> >
> >    Try it.
> >
> >    Thanks.
> >
> >    Jisuek. Lim
>
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
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The same also goes for tunnel brokers and other mechanisms using the
proto41 forwarding.   But this is a v6ops thing not ipv6 wg.

tim

On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 11:57:10PM +0800, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> In fact, it will be very good if you can tell me (private email to avoid brands/models here) what router or NAT box are you using,
> so I can include it in my survey.
> 
> Same for other people that has used this ;-)
> 
> Regards,
> Jordi
> 
> PS: By the way, yes, you can use any of the computers after the NAT as the IPv6 router. I'm doing it right now, in my hotel room,
> and I see some other people using my IPv6 prefix, for free, being my laptop the router ! You can read the last draft (-02 waiting in
> the editors queue) and also this document
> http://www.euro6ix.org/documentation/euro6ix_co_upm-consulintel_wp4_ipv6_tunnels_nat_v1_6.pdf.
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 6:28 PM
> Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
> 
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > Yes, this will work.  This technique is quite widely used, and is one
> > reason for this draft:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt
> >
> > Essentially you forward the protocol 41 from the NAT to the internal host.
> >
> > It is quite a popular "trick" with our students in their home DSL LANs.
> >
> > The problem is that this only works for one host within the NAT network,
> > so if the NAT encompasses many sites, you're stuck.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Tim
> >
> > On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 07:03:44PM +0900, Jisuek.Lim wrote:
> > >
> > >    Hello all,
> > >
> > >    I have a idea about communication method with 6to4 tunnel.
> > >
> > >    Generally,  we think a host who has private IPv4 address(because it is
> > >    behind  NAT  device)  can  not  communicate with IPv6 host globally by
> > >    tunneling(6to4,  config  tunnel  ..)  But  there  is  a way using 6to4
> > >    tunnel.
> > >
> > >    When  we config 6to4 config on a host(for example windows2000 station)
> > >    we  assign  the host's IPv4 address to the host's 6to4 address(next to
> > >    2002:).  And  we  know  the  host's  IPv4 address shoud be public IPv4
> > >    address.
> > >
> > >    But,  if  we  use  the  public  IPv4  address which is on NAT device's
> > >    external  interface  to  make  the  host's  6to4 address, the host can
> > >    communicate  with  IPv6  host  globally  using  6to4  tunnel and relay
> > >    router. Following are do list.
> > >
> > >    1.       Map the NAT device's public address(select one) to the host's
> > >    private address(configure on the NAT)
> > >
> > >    2.        On  the  NAT  device,  make  a policy which permit incomming
> > >    traffic which has protocol number 41 to the host's private address
> > >
> > >    3.        Change  the  NAT  device's  public  IPv4  address(which  you
> > >    selected) to hex. format.
> > >
> > >    4.       Configure the host's 6to4 address using upper hex.
> > >
> > >    5.        Add  route  table  for 2002 traffic to tunnel interface, and
> > >    ::/0 to relay router(relay router is provided by some orgnization)
> > >
> > >
> > >    And  then,...try ping6 to any IPv6 address. following is the result of
> > >    my own test.
> > >
> > >
> > >    C:\>ping6 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de
> > >
> > >    Pinging 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de [2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1] with 32 bytes
> > >    of data:
> > >
> > >
> > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=330ms
> > >
> > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> > >
> > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> > >
> > >
> > >    C:\>
> > >
> > >    C:\>ping6 www.kame.net
> > >
> > >
> > >    Pinging  orange.kame.net  [2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085] with 32
> > >    bytes of data:
> > >
> > >
> > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=117ms
> > >
> > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=72ms
> > >
> > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=68ms
> > >
> > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=71ms
> > >
> > >
> > >    C:\>
> > >
> > >
> > >    Following is my computer's IP config
> > >
> > >
> > >    C:\>ipconfig
> > >
> > >
> > >    Windows 2000 IP Configuration
> > >
> > >
> > >    Ethernet adapter :
> > >
> > >
> > >            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
> > >
> > >            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.60
> > >
> > >            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
> > >
> > >            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
> > >
> > >
> > >    C:\>
> > >
> > >
> > >    as you know 192.168.1.60 is private address !!
> > >
> > >    Try it.
> > >
> > >    Thanks.
> > >
> > >    Jisuek. Lim
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> 
> **********************************
> Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> Presentations and videos on line at:
> http://www.ipv6-es.com
> 
> This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: New IMSS WG; IPv6 over Fibre Channel Draft
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Hello,

I would like to announce a new IETF WG -- Internet and Management Support
for Storage [IMSS]
The charter follows below, but can also be found at
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/imss-charter.html

The reason for this announcement on the IPv6 WG mailing list is because the
first course of action for the working group is the working group last call
for a draft initially reviewed in this working group: IPv6 over Fibre
Channel.  This draft has become the first official working group item, found
at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-
00.txt  At the request of the IPv6 chairs, I will be keeping this WG
apprised of the status of that draft.

Please review this draft.  Any discussion about this draft should occur on
the IMSS mailing list.
Assuming that no major holes are found in this draft, the IMSS working group
plans on issuing a WG last call on this draft sometime in the next week or
so.  The IMSS WG last call announcement will be cross posted to this list at
that time.

To subscribe to IMSS, send email to imss-request@ietf.org with subject and
body of 'subscribe'.
IMSS will also be holding a session at IETF-58 in Minneapolis. Anyone
interested in IMSS is welcome to attend.

Thank you,

Elizabeth Rodriguez
IMSS chair

----

IPv6 over FC and IMSS WG announcements follow:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet and Management Support for Storage
Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 over Fibre Channel
	Author(s)	: C. Desanti
	Filename	: draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-00.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2003-10-20
	
Fibre Channel (FC) is a high speed serial interface technology that   
supports several Upper Layer Protocols including Small Computer 
System Interface (SCSI) and IPv4, as specified in [IPFC].
The purpose of this document is to specify a way of encapsulating IP 
version 6 [IPv6] over Fibre Channel and to describe a method of 
forming IPv6 link-local addresses [AARCH] and statelessly 
autoconfigured addresses on Fibre Channel networks.  This document 
also describes the content of the Source/Target Link-layer Address 
option used in Neighbor Discovery [DISC] when the messages are 
transmitted on a Fibre Channel network.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-
00.txt

-----

A new IETF working group has been formed in the Operations and Management
Area.
For additional information, please contact the Area Directors or the WG
Chairs.

Internet and Management Support for Storage (imss)
--------------------------------------------------

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):

Elizabeth Rodriguez <Elizabeth.Rodriguez@DotHill.com>

Operations and Management Area Director(s):

Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>

Operations and Management Area Advisor:

Bert Wijnen <bwijnen@lucent.com>

Technical Advisor(s):

Keith McCloghrie <kzm@cisco.com>
Margaret Wasserman <margaret.wasserman@nokia.com>
David Black <black_david@emc.com>

Mailing Lists:

General Discussion: imss@ietf.org
To Subscribe: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/imss
Archive: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/imss/

Description of Working Group:

Fibre Channel is a high speed network technology primarily used for 
storage networking (i.e., Storage Area Networks [SANs]). Two
important aspects of Fibre Channel interact with the Internet:
        - Fibre Channel can encapsulate and carry IP protocol traffic
        - Fibre Channel devices can be managed via SNMP

The Internet and Management Support for Storage WG (imss) is chartered 
to address two areas, specifically:
        - IPv4 over Fibre Channel has been specified in RFC 2625. A
          corresponding specification for IPv6 is needed.
        - An initial Fibre Channel Management MIB has been developed by
          the IP Storage (ips) WG; extensions are needed to encompass
          management of additional aspects of Fibre Channel, such
          as zoning.

In the future, other storage related MIBs for other storage transports 
such as INCITS T10 Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) or SCSI command specific 
MIBs may be proposed. This group would work with the appropriate 
technical committee(s) in a manner similar to that described for INCITS 
T11 below.

As Fibre Channel standardization is handled by the INCITS T11 Technical
Committee (http://www.t11.org), a close working relationship with T11 
is essential to the WG's success. In particular:
      - The IPv6 over Fibre Channel specification will be based on
        draft-desanti-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-02.txt. This draft
        was originally developed within a T11 study group and T11
        has officially recommended this draft to the IETF.
      - The WG will not standardize management of Fibre Channel  
        features ahead of their incorporation into appropriate T11 
        Fibre Channel standards.
      - The WG will work closely with T11, specifically Task Group 
        T11.5, on the functionality and structure of the MIBs it      
        develops for management of Fibre Channel.

In addition to working closely with the INCITS T11 Technical Committee, 
this Working Group will work closely with IETF IPv6 Working Group as 
appropriate. In particular, the IPv6 Working Group will be kept 
informed on the progress and status of the IPv6 over Fibre Channel 
specification. The IMSS Working Group Last Call announcement will be 
cross-posted to the IPv6 WG mailing list.

Goals and Milestones:

Dec 03 Submit IPv6 over Fibre Channel draft to IESG for consideration
                     as Proposed Standard
Aug 04 Work with T11.5 to determine what additional Fibre Channel MIBs
                     are needed.
Oct 04 Submit Fibre Channel Domain Manager MIB to IESG for consideration
                     as Proposed Standard
Oct 04 Submit Fibre Channel Name Server MIB to IESG for consideration
                     as Proposed Standard
Jan 05 Submit Extensions for Fibre Channel Interfaces MIB to IESG for
                     consideration as Proposed Standard
Jan 05 Review working group charter and determine what additional work,
                     if any, should be undertaken by working group.





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On 22 okt 2003, at 17:51, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>          - In practice, applications may treat these address like 
>> global scoped addresses.

> I don't see how this can be true in general.
> Here is an example using referrals; the three nodes involved are A, B, 
> C. Node A and B are in the same site, have both local and global 
> addresses, and C is in a different site.

> Node A and B are communicating using these local addresses.
> In particular, B contacted A using FQDN(A) and the naming system 
> somehow so that they ended up communcating with local addresses. (My 
> understanding is that part of the benefit of these local addresses is 
> that local communication prefer using local addresses over global 
> addresses.)

Yes, but how???

A simple method would be to check the first 48 bits of the IP addresses 
that are suspected of having "local" reachability. But this doesn't 
allow for the merging of two sites, which was presented as a rather 
prominent requirement during the site local wars (or at least the part 
I got to witness).

I don't believe two-faced DNS is a solution, because then the DNS 
server must know all the information the hosts are apparently unaware 
of, and know the exact reachability details of each possible pair of 
hosts to boot. I expect both internal information to leak out and 
internal hosts to be presented with external information only in many 
situations.

A solution could be giving hosts access to local routing information. 
Is this something we want? Or do we drop the site merger without 
renumbering thing and work on renumbering instead?

Note that these problems don't disappear once we sprinkle them with 
magic loc/id separation powder: it's still entirely possible for the 
system to choose a locator that doesn't work. But at least this is a 
problem that can be corrected somewhere lower (below the application) 
in the stack and optimized there, rather than dump the problem on 
applications and hope those will do the right thing after TCP times 
out.

> The fundamental difference between unique local addresses and global
> addresses is that the former are permentently unreachable by design
> (except from the local domain) whereas the latter might be temporarily
> unreachable due to some failure.
> I believe this means that applications need to be aware of the 
> difference between the two types.
> Hence not ready for proposed standard IMHO.

There is another problem: the global routability of these addresses is 
completely ambiguous. First the draft says "the scope is global". Then 
"don't expect them to be routable" and finally "filter them".

This is no good. Today, there is no difference between addresses that 
are unroutable by design, and addresses that are unroutable because of 
limitations in the routing system. But as the routing system evolves, 
this is subject to change. Suppose we build a locator/identifier 
separation mechanism, and some people start using these addresses as 
stable identifiers, while others use them as local-only addresses. This 
is going to create a huge mess as part of this address space must now 
(still) be filtered, while another part must be allowed through 
_everywhere_ in the world.

So my question is: are unique local IPv6 unicast addresses unroutable 
by design yes or no?

Iljitsch van Beijnum


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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
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> A simple method would be to check the first 48 bits of the IP addresses 
> that are suspected of having "local" reachability. But this doesn't 
> allow for the merging of two sites, which was presented as a rather 
> prominent requirement during the site local wars (or at least the part 
> I got to witness).

Good point.

> I don't believe two-faced DNS is a solution, because then the DNS 
> server must know all the information the hosts are apparently unaware 
> of, and know the exact reachability details of each possible pair of 
> hosts to boot. I expect both internal information to leak out and 
> internal hosts to be presented with external information only in many 
> situations.
> 
> A solution could be giving hosts access to local routing information. 
> Is this something we want? Or do we drop the site merger without 
> renumbering thing and work on renumbering instead?

At least having a mechanism to provide hosts with a list of which local
prefixes are likely to be routable wouldn't be hard.
But how many such prefixes is it reasonable to assume that
the most basic nodes will support? (If I read between the lines
about the claimed security befits of local addresses in the hain/templin
draft it seems like it is the simple small devices that supposedly
benefit most from unique local addresses, but those might also not want
to store a hundered such prefixes.)
Things brings us to the semantics of the "local only" communication when
there are both site mergers (with two or more local prefixes denoting the same
site) as well as having private interconnection of sites; which prefixes
should be included in the "local only" type of filter in each host?

> Note that these problems don't disappear once we sprinkle them with 
> magic loc/id separation powder: it's still entirely possible for the 
> system to choose a locator that doesn't work. But at least this is a 
> problem that can be corrected somewhere lower (below the application) 
> in the stack and optimized there, rather than dump the problem on 
> applications and hope those will do the right thing after TCP times 
> out.

Agreed.
I haven't yet thought about the utility of locator locators with 
locatior/identifier separation. Perhaps they would be useful since
they can survive flash cutover renumbering (when DNS can't be updated in time)
but they might not provide benefits for controlled renumbering.

> So my question is: are unique local IPv6 unicast addresses unroutable 
> by design yes or no?

I'll let others answer that question.

What I see in the draft is language like:
      - Not possible to route Local IPv6 prefixes on the global Internet
        with current routing technology.  Consequentially, it is
        necessary to have the default behavior of site border routers to
        filter these addresses.
This sure reads like folks would like them to be globally routable
and that there are just some minor technical issues with the current
routing technology that prevents that (hah!). Sure looks like
a slippery slope to me.

   Erik


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Overall I support this document, but there are two things that have
me concerned.

1. The document talks about a replacement in section 2 and section 5.
While finding replacement for what folks perceived as being benefit
with site local addresses is useful (and perhaps even required),
the text in this draft seems to lock us down into replacement that
consist of defining some new address format.
I find this odd since the the WG has discussed partial replacement solutions
(for instance, draft-zill-ipv6wg-zone-prefixlen-00.txt) which do not involve
defining a new address format.

Does this document indeed intend to prevent the WG from working
on replacement solutions which do not define a new addressing format?
That would seem silly thus I suggest the text be reworked a bit to
make this more clear.

2. Section 2 talks of only two categories of issues but I
think there is a 3rd one: "moving the problem to the application space".

The text in section 2.1 talks of only one aspect of this (having to deal
with scope ids in the application).
draft-wasserman-ipv6-sl-impact-02.txt in section 3.7 has additional 
issues relating to:
         - Two-party client/server applications that exchange IP
            addresses at the application layer.
         - Multi-party applications that exchange IP addresses at the
            application layer.
Thus in particular the last two paragraphs in section 3.7 in 
draft-wasserman-ipv6-sl-impact-02.txt seems to be missing from this draft
and I think they need to be included to make sure important aspects of
the issues are not forgotten as we move forward.

   Erik


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Summary:

- I do not think it is appropriate to publish this document as Proposed
  Standard at this time.  

- I believe the structure of these addresses and means of assigning
  prefixes are basically sound.  However, I have several problems with 
  sections 7 on.

- I would support publication of this document as Experimental if it
  were revised to include only the sections on address structure and
  assignment of prefixes, and omit the sections describing how the
  authors expect these addresses to be *used* either in DNS or by
  applications.


----------------------------------------------------------------------

> 7.0 DNS Issues
> 
>    AAAA records for Local IPv6 addresses SHOULD NOT be installed in
>    the global DNS.  

Trying to impose scope on DNS is not technically sound.  Applications,
(including but not limited to DNS) are not aware of scope boundaries
and will leak addresses (including DNS query results) across those
scope boundaries.  Applications operating across scope boundaries need a
consistent view of DNS in order to function properly.  

>    If Local IPv6 address are configured in the global DNS, no harm is
>    done because they are unique and will not create any confusion. 
>    They may not be reachable, but this is a property that is common to
>    all types of global IPv6 unicast addresses.
> 
>    For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be resolved
>    inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as Multicast
>    DNS.

Multicast DNS is a very dubious concept which should not be endorsed
by this document.  In particular, it suffers from the same severe
technical flaw (among others) that this section does - that it
is acceptable for DNS (or a combined system consisting of DNS and mDNS)
to present different views of an RRset or zone to different portions of 
the network, when applications quite reasonably expect DNS to be 
consistent (modulo skew between different versions of a zone at
different servers).


> 8.0 Application and Higher Level Protocol Issues
> 
>    Application and other higher level protocols can treat Local IPv6
>    addresses in the same manner as other types of global unicast
>    addresses.  No special handling is required.  

I do not believe this to be the case; or at the very least, this is a 
gross oversimplification for the case of apps that do referrals
(for instance, any app that uses DNS).  Some apps will need to choose
an address that functions across all peers; use of local addresses
would fail more often than globals.  Some apps are intended for local
use only and are less tolerant of prefix changes; these apps will want
to use local addresses in preference to globals.  

But even this is an oversimplification.


>    This type of addresses
>    may not be reachable, but that is no different from other types of
>    IPv6 global unicast addresses. 

Yes it is different, because the reasons for lack of reachability are
different.  When an app cannot reach peer using a global address, it's
reasonable to assume that this is either due to administrative
prohibition or a temporary routing or link failure.  (Administrative
prohibitions should be signalled with ICMP messages so that the app can
distinguish between these two cases; the fact that router/firewall
configurations often botch this doesn't justify propagation of that
error.)

>    Applications need to be able to
>    handle multiple addresses that may or may not be reachable any
>    point in time.  

This is also an oversimplification.   It's certainly not a reasonable
statement as written, because there are too many cases where expecting
an application to cope with multiple addresses is either onerous
(as in expecting every application to implement its own route 
advertisement, routing, and message forwarding) or infeasable (as in
expecting apps to route messages between pairs of hosts that
may not have any signal path between them).    

A more realistic statement is that applications need to be able to
distinguish between cases where the application can reasonably do the
job (because the network provides adequate connectivity) and  cases
where the application cannot reasonably do the job (because, for
whatever reason, the network fails to provide adequate connectivity). 
And if the connectivity isn't adequate, this needs to be described as a
consequence of network configuration - not a failure of the application.

> In most cases this complexity should be hidden in APIs.

It is naive to assume that this complexity can be hidden in APIs, at
least given facilities currently in the network,  because the decision
of which kind of address to use requires information that is not
available to the hosts.  The apps can supply hints as to their
preferences, but reasonable decisions require knowledge of both
network topology (e.g. which addresses are reachable from which parts of
the network) and the topology of the application (where are the current
and future peers that are part of the application located?)

>    From a host's perspective this difference shows up as different
>    reachability than global unicast and could be handled by default
>    that way.  In some cases it is better for nodes and applications to
>    treat them differently from global unicast addresses.  A starting
>    point might be to give them preference over global unicast, but
>    fall back to global unicast if a particular destination is found to
>    be unreachable. 

This is not a reasonable strategy for many, perhaps most, applications.
It makes assumptions about application behavior that aren't generally
true, and may be even less valid in the future.

>    Much of this behavior can be controlled by how they are
>    allocated to nodes and put into the DNS. 

It is not reasonable to make assumptions about applications' use of DNS;
in particular, it's not reasonable to assume that the scope in which a
DNS query was made is the same scope in which the results will be used.

>    Note that the address selection mechanisms of [ADDSEL], and in
>    particular the policy override mechanism replacing default address
>    selection, are expected to be used on a site where Local IPv6
>    addresses are configured.

Address selection by itself is woefully inadequate, and it cannot be
made adequate given either the existing APIs or the information that
is currently available to hosts about either the app or the network.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

The bottom line is this:

       >>> we don't understand how to make this work yet.  <<<

where "this" is having hosts advertise multiple addresses with varying
reachability.  The potential for "this" has always been there in IPv4,
and it's been tried from time to time, but in general, it never has 
worked well.  The difference is that whereas in IPv4 we could generally
give each host a single address and make it reachable from all points
of interest (modulo administrative prohibition), in IPv6 we're trying to
insist that multiple addressing be used as a matter of course and to
solve a variety of problems.  In other words, we're insisting that
something  that has been tried many times and has never worked before,
be made to work (presumably by pretending that the problem doesn't
exist, or that it's somebody else's - the application writer's -
problem).  

Basically this fails the "no known technical limitations" test.  

A document that defines formats for GUPIs and PUPIs is a good next
step, but it is not sufficient.  What we need to do is to set aside
this document (i.e. assume that it's fine as is, though it might need
tweaking later once we understand how to solve the real problems) 
and start actually trying to define a model that works.  

The model should consist of:

- rules for assignment of addresses to hosts (i.e. when to assign 
  locals, when to assign globals, or both)
- mechanisms to propagate information about which addresses are usable
  that actually do follow scope (e.g. via ND/RA)
- rules for selection of addresses (not merely address selection
  as it's currently thought of, but also considering things like 
  substituting a locally-known alternative for a global address 
  that is advertised in DNS or other referral mechanism)
- rules for address referrals (including but not limited to DNS)

As for what it means for the model to "work" I suggest the following:

- it should be possible to associate a token (or a short list of 
  tokens) with a host, so that the tokens can be used to unambiguously
  identify and reach that host, reliably and efficiently, from any 
  location in the network, provided the host is reachable  

- an application in possession of such tokens should be able to 
  quickly and reliably determine if failure to reach a host is due to
  administrative prohibition or lack of a routing arrangement
  (as opposed to a temporary condition such as a host or link failure)

- this token or list of tokens should be suitable for advertising in DNS
  (probably but not necessarily AAAA records) or via other referral
  mechanisms

- the binding between these tokens and their hosts should have 
  sufficient lifetime to allow them to be cached and to rid hosts
  and most apps of the burden of dealing with changing bindings

- the efficient and reliable use of those tokens or list of tokens 
  to communicate with current and potential peers should rely only on
  information that is easily available to hosts and apps using them.

- there should be a clear separation of function between application 
  responsibility, host responsibility, and network responsibility.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

>    In order for hosts to autoconfigure Local IPv6 addresses, routers
>    have to be configured to advertise Local IPv6 /64 prefixes in
>    router advertisements.  Likewise, a DHCPv6 server must have been
>    configured to assign them.

since when?  none of my v6 boxes require DHCPv6, and that's a Good
Thing.

>    In order for a node to learn the Local IPv6 address
>    of another node, the Local IPv6 address must have been installed in
>    the DNS. 

false.   not all apps use DNS as a means of learning peers' addresses,
nor do apps that do use DNS always use it exclusively.  nor would it be
desirable to impose that constraint.

>   For these reasons, it is straight forward to control their
>    usage in a site.

this does not follow because it's based on a false premise.

In general, I object to section 9 because it assumes (nay, imposes)
split DNS, which is highly undesirable and also nonstandard.




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	Title		: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
	Author(s)	: T. Narten, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
	Pages		: 86
	Date		: 2003-10-22
	
This document specifies the Neighbor Discovery protocol for IP
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addresses, to find routers and to maintain reachability information
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Umm - perhaps add a "Changes since RFC 2461" section??

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
>	Title		: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
>	Author(s)	: T. Narten, et. al.
>	Filename	: draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
>	Pages		: 86
>	Date		: 2003-10-22
>	
>This document specifies the Neighbor Discovery protocol for IP
>Version 6.  IPv6 nodes on the same link use Neighbor Discovery to
>discover each other's presence, to determine each other's link-layer
>addresses, to find routers and to maintain reachability information
>about the paths to active neighbors.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>	"get draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>	mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt".
>	
>NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
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>		
>		
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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>Internet-Draft.
>  
>



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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 16:38:09 -0700
Message-ID: <17D8F6DF3ED94D40BD607380866D9B7F33D1B3@NAEX01.na.qualcomm.com>
Thread-Topic: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
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From: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
To: <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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I raised an issue awhile back regarding the Router Lifetime field and
the AdvDefaultLifetime parameter and the wording of Section 4.2 in RFC
2461. I insert the e-mail below from Erik Nordmark discussing this.
Would it be possible to consider changing the wording in Section 4.2 per
the e-mail below? Thanks.

Regards,

Pete

--> INSERT e-mail

> What I mean to say is that the parameter AdvDefaultLifetime MUST be=20
> either zero or between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 9000 seconds (IPv6) per=20
> RFC 2461. Same thing for IPv4 per RFC 1256 (only the parameter is=20
> Advertisement Lifetime). The inconsistency (for lack of a better word)

> is that the Router Lifetime field is 16 bits and if set to anything=20
> greater than 9000 seconds then this would violate the specifications.=20
> So, if it is set to 18.2 hours (e.g., for some wireless cellular=20
> links) it violates the specs.

Thanks, now I understand your point.

While the wording might be unfortunate and perhaps confusing, saying
that 2^^16 seconds is 18.2 hours is correct. Even though the sender will
not use more than 9000 seconds the protocol doesn't, and presumably
shouldn't, have the receivers reject RAs with a router lifetime that is
larger per the "consevative in what you send;=20
liberal in what you accept" principle.

So if we change the sentence in 4.2 from:
	The maximum value corresponds to 18.2 hours.
to
	The field can contain values up to 65535 and receivers should
	handle any value, while the sending rules in section 6 limit
	the lifetime to 9000 seconds.
would that be better?

  Erik

--> END INSERT e-mail

-------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 3:56 PM
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
	Author(s)	: T. Narten, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
	Pages		: 86
	Date		: 2003-10-22
=09
This document specifies the Neighbor Discovery protocol for IP
Version 6.  IPv6 nodes on the same link use Neighbor Discovery to
discover each other's presence, to determine each other's link-layer
addresses, to find routers and to maintain reachability information
about the paths to active neighbors.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to=20
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
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=09
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
	=09
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct 22 19:51:42 2003
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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 08:49:16 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
In-reply-to: <3F970F0D.8020007@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "'Fred Templin'" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, H.Soliman@flarion.com
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Agreed... It's so heavy to find out what is updated...




Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Fred Templin
> Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2003 8:13 AM
> To: H.Soliman@flarion.com
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
> 
> 
> Umm - perhaps add a "Changes since RFC 2461" section??
> 
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>  
> 
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
> >directories.
> >
> >
> >	Title		: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
> >	Author(s)	: T. Narten, et. al.
> >	Filename	: draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
> >	Pages		: 86
> >	Date		: 2003-10-22
> >	
> >This document specifies the Neighbor Discovery protocol for 
> IP Version 
> >6.  IPv6 nodes on the same link use Neighbor Discovery to 
> discover each 
> >other's presence, to determine each other's link-layer addresses, to 
> >find routers and to maintain reachability information about 
> the paths 
> >to active neighbors.
> >
> >A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-b
is-00.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the 
>username "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After 
>logging in, type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>	"get draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in 
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or 
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>	mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt".
>	
>NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail
readers
>	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>	how to manipulate these messages.
>		
>		
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the 
>Internet-Draft.
>  
>



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CC: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
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Hesham,

I note the following differences between this document and RFC 2461:

  1. Two new author names added in upper l.h. corner of P. 1;
    date and document I-D name are changed on same page.
  2. The term "Standards Track" is removed from the bottom of
    all pages.
  3. Various whitespace and indentation differences; some
    indentations hamper readability, including:
    a. middle of P. 7, the term "random delay seed" is embedded
      in the text body instead of as hanging text.
    b. top of P. 17, under "Source Address", the trailing word
      "or" is truncated to "o".
    c. State table in appendix C is unreadable.
  4. Two new author names/addresses added to bottom of p. 77.
  5. The table of contents no longer matches up with the
    document page numbers.

The above were all of the differences I was able to note.
Did I miss something?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com



> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>> directories.
>>
>>
>>     Title        : Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
>>     Author(s)    : T. Narten, et. al.
>>     Filename    : draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
>>     Pages        : 86
>>     Date        : 2003-10-22
>>     
>> This document specifies the Neighbor Discovery protocol for IP
>> Version 6.  IPv6 nodes on the same link use Neighbor Discovery to
>> discover each other's presence, to determine each other's link-layer
>> addresses, to find routers and to maintain reachability information
>> about the paths to active neighbors.
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
>>
>> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
>> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the 
>> message.
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the 
>> username
>> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>>     "get draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt".
>>
>> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html or 
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>>
>> Send a message to:
>>     mailserv@ietf.org.
>> In the body type:
>>     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt".
>>     
>> NOTE:    The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>>     MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>>     feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>>     command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>>     a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>>     exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>>     "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>>     up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>>     how to manipulate these messages.
>>        
>>        
>> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>> Internet-Draft.
>>  
>>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Barany, Pete'" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 21:51:35 -0400
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Pete, 

Thanks for the pointer, I'll add that to the issues list
which I'll send very shortly. 

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Barany, Pete [mailto:pbarany@qualcomm.com]
 > Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 7:38 PM
 > To: H.Soliman@flarion.com
 > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
 > 
 > 
 > I raised an issue awhile back regarding the Router Lifetime field and
 > the AdvDefaultLifetime parameter and the wording of Section 
 > 4.2 in RFC
 > 2461. I insert the e-mail below from Erik Nordmark discussing this.
 > Would it be possible to consider changing the wording in 
 > Section 4.2 per
 > the e-mail below? Thanks.
 > 
 > Regards,
 > 
 > Pete
 > 
 > --> INSERT e-mail
 > 
 > > What I mean to say is that the parameter 
 > AdvDefaultLifetime MUST be 
 > > either zero or between MaxRtrAdvInterval and 9000 seconds 
 > (IPv6) per 
 > > RFC 2461. Same thing for IPv4 per RFC 1256 (only the parameter is 
 > > Advertisement Lifetime). The inconsistency (for lack of a 
 > better word)
 > 
 > > is that the Router Lifetime field is 16 bits and if set to 
 > anything 
 > > greater than 9000 seconds then this would violate the 
 > specifications. 
 > > So, if it is set to 18.2 hours (e.g., for some wireless cellular 
 > > links) it violates the specs.
 > 
 > Thanks, now I understand your point.
 > 
 > While the wording might be unfortunate and perhaps confusing, saying
 > that 2^^16 seconds is 18.2 hours is correct. Even though the 
 > sender will
 > not use more than 9000 seconds the protocol doesn't, and presumably
 > shouldn't, have the receivers reject RAs with a router 
 > lifetime that is
 > larger per the "consevative in what you send; 
 > liberal in what you accept" principle.
 > 
 > So if we change the sentence in 4.2 from:
 > 	The maximum value corresponds to 18.2 hours.
 > to
 > 	The field can contain values up to 65535 and receivers should
 > 	handle any value, while the sending rules in section 6 limit
 > 	the lifetime to 9000 seconds.
 > would that be better?
 > 
 >   Erik
 > 
 > --> END INSERT e-mail
 > 
 > -------------------------
 > 
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 > Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
 > Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 3:56 PM
 > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
 > Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
 > 
 > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
 > directories.
 > 
 > 
 > 	Title		: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)
 > 	Author(s)	: T. Narten, et. al.
 > 	Filename	: draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
 > 	Pages		: 86
 > 	Date		: 2003-10-22
 > 	
 > This document specifies the Neighbor Discovery protocol for IP
 > Version 6.  IPv6 nodes on the same link use Neighbor Discovery to
 > discover each other's presence, to determine each other's link-layer
 > addresses, to find routers and to maintain reachability information
 > about the paths to active neighbors.
 > 
 > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-b
is-00.txt

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Fred Templin'" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2003 21:56:49 -0400
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Fred and all, 

I didn't realise how efficient the secretariet will
be. I was planning to send an email letting everyone know
that I submitted 2461-bis as a personal draft and that 
NO changes were made (I'll note Fred's comments on the 
editorials and this should be fixed in the next rev). 

I'm sending an issues list shortly, I didn't update the 
document because there was no point in updating it before
sending the issues and suggesting a resolution for each one.
Unfortunately there was no time to do this before the submission
deadline. 

Thanks,
Hesham

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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 11:06:07 +0900
From: Myung-Ki Shin <mkshin@pec.etri.re.kr>
Organization: ETRI
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

> > In my memory,
> > IPv6 guys also agreed on our view during the 54th IETF meeting.
> >
> > I think ..
> > RFC3306 needs allocation server of 32bit goup ID
> > in order to support the uniqueness in the site.
> > This site is identified by network prefix.
> >
> > But,
> > Group ID Autoconfiguration in link-scope will be valuable
> > without help of allocation server.
> > Each node in our draft  allocates group ID independently.
>
> I understand that link-scope has benefits over unicast-prefix for scope <=2.
> So saying "it is preferred to use ..." or "recommended" would seem ok.
> But saying "MUST" - meaning a prohibitation of using unicast-prefix -
> seems much to strong unless there are arguments that unicast-prefix
> is "broken" (not just "suboptimal") for those scopes.

   ok, I think it is a good clarification.

   Thanks,
   Myung-Ki.


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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 11:08:46 +0900
From: Myung-Ki Shin <mkshin@pec.etri.re.kr>
Organization: ETRI
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
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Hi, Pekka.

Pekka Savola wrote:

> There are a large number of things to be said, but I'll just stick to two
> main points.  I've never seen much use for this specification, and I do
> not believe this specification is useful as is.

   As Erik said, I think that this draft has benefits over unicast-prefix for
   scope <=2.
   Each node can allocate group ID (32 bits) independently (without any user
   input,  without a fear of collision or any additional mechanisms).

> 1) I've never seen a justified reason why this is useful.  Apparently,
> the document aims to allow a node to generate unique link-scoped multicast
> addresses autonomously, without any user input, without a fear of
> collision or any additional mechanisms.
>
> First, there is no guarantee of uniqueness in the first place, as DAD on
> the IPv6 link-local unicast address was performed on the address, not the
> Interface-ID.  In practice, the collisions should be very rare, though.

   I don't think so.
   DAD on the IPv6 link-local unicast address also guarantees the uniqueness
   of  Interface-ID in the link-local unicast address.
   I beleive that there was a consensus on that (when the draft was
   published).

> Second, considering that there is no guaranteed uniqueness, what harm is
> there to generate the addresses as currently specified in RFC3306, like:
>
>  - take the prefix of a link-local address (e.g. fe80::/64, or fe80::/10)
>  - put it in RFC3306 address, like FF32:40:fe80:<stuff>:<group-id> or
>    FF32:A:fe80:<stuff>:<group-id>.
>    this would leave 64 bits space to generate an address, assuming the
>    group-id is 32.
>  - the 64 bits (<stuff>) could be the interface ID of the link-local
>    address, or something else completely, like a random number.

   As you said, this is wrong calculation :)

> Third, if we want to go down this particular path, a better solution would
> probably be to create a generic "multicast DAD" mechanism to verify the
> uniqueness of a group either on a link, or within a multicast scope.  If
> the applicability would be on the link, even unicast DAD mechanisms could
> be reused.

   I think "multicast DAD" is an another mechanism.
   I (and many folks) don't want to make a new mechanism for this goal
  (link-scoped).
   Link scoped multicast address is more simple and convenient.

> 2) the current spec uses the reserved field in such a fashion that plen=0
> and the other nodes not implementing this spec will interpret the
> link-local multicast addresses generated using this spec as SSM addresses.

   In unicast-prefix,
   to accomplish SSM, a node MUST: [RFC 3306]

         o  Set P = 1.
         o  Set plen = 0.
         o  Set network prefix = 0.

   Thus, the "network prefix" should be mentioned to distinguished the
  conflict.
   In this draft, "Interface ID" of link-scoped mcast address != 0.
   I think this clarification should be added in current document.

  Thanks,
  Myung-Ki.




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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Folks,

This is what I found initially. Please let us know if 
there are any issues that should be added to the list.

Please note that some of these issues might not necessarily
be addressed in this revision if they require non-backward 
compatible changes. The main requirement here is to be 
backward compatible with our changes. 

If you wish to express opinions, questions or suggestions  
please start a separate thread with the issue's header
in the subject field. 

Thanks, 
Hesham

Issue 1: Mixed Host/Router behaviour
         by Pekka Savola, May 2001
         http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200105/msg00068.html
         Erik Nordmark made a comment that the text could be clearer:
         http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200105/msg00077.html


Issue 2: Check against the case of preferred lifetime > valid lifetime
         by jinmei, Dec 2002
         http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07250.html

         This thread contained a possible updates on the router behavior of
         sending router advertisements:
         http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07402.html

Issue 3: On-link assumptions in 2461 considered harmful. 
         This issue was raised by Alain and documented in:
         draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
         draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
Also see related issue in section 2.4 of:
http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt

Issue 4: Advertisement lifetime issues raised by Pete Barany

Issue 5: Clarifying the use of the M and O flags
         (raised by Rolf and others during V6ops meeting 
          in San Francisco)

Issue 6: The prefix length field in the prefix option
         and its consistency with the fixed prefix size 
         (64 bits) in RFC 3513. 
         

SEND issues:

Issue 7: All the security discussions (e.g. assuming that AH
         or ESP can be added to the ND messages) will need to
         be put in the context of SEND. 

Issue 8: Security considerations section needs to consider issues
         in: draft-ietf-send-psreq-04

Issue 9: The chicken and egg problem for ND security using IKE
         as specified in: 
         draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects-02 

         and manual SAs issues addressed in:
         draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-02
         
MIP issues:

Issue 10: Reducing MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS from 3 seconds 
         to 50 ms as specified in MIPv6 (many emails on the 
         MIP mailing list in October and November 2002)

Issue 11: Eliminating the random delays required before sending
          an RS when a mobile node does a handover to a new 
          link. The random delay imposed by 2461 significantly
          increases the movement detection time for mobile nodes

Issue 12: Eliminating the random delays required in 2461 when
          a router sends a solicited RA. See :
          draft-mkhalil-ipv6-fastra-04.txt

Issue 13: Impacts of the omission of a prefix option. 
          section 2.2 in :
        http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt
          describes the impacts of omitting a prefix option from
          an RA on movement detection for mobile nodes. RFC 2461 
          does not require options to be present in every RA.

Issue 14: Link ids required to aid with movement detection.
          see:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-00.txt

Finally, I recall (but not clearly) some discussions 
on the clarity of 2461 when it comes to multihomed hosts. But
I haven't managed to find the relevant thread(s) in the 
archive. So if you have an issue to add please let me know. 



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Process Issue:  Not to Fred.

> I note the following differences between this document and RFC 2461:
>=20
>   1. Two new author names added in upper l.h. corner of P. 1;
>     date and document I-D name are changed on same page.

I don't think so.  This is a 90+ page document.  Have Thomas and Erik
stated they will not work the updates?  We have been told to reduce
authors on specs by IETF not add them. =20

Second I suggest not an update to 2461 but a new document highlighting
new features and interpretation. =20

More in depth technical response once all is clear of the proposed work
and change or if this is even a  WG document.  We have many precedents
to add value to core specs in the IETF without whacking a core spec.
This is a core spec the bar will be high to update it and I hope the WG
supports that high bar.

/jim

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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 09:12:46 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Myung-Ki Shin <mkshin@pec.etri.re.kr>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
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On Thu, 23 Oct 2003, Myung-Ki Shin wrote:
[...]
>    As Erik said, I think that this draft has benefits over unicast-prefix for
>    scope <=2.
>    Each node can allocate group ID (32 bits) independently (without any user
>    input,  without a fear of collision or any additional mechanisms).

There is 32 bits worth of group ID to distinguish between the groups the 
different nodes use.  There is about 48 bits to distinguish between the 
nodes on the same link.  Don't you think this is already enough?

There is no need to define precise external semantics (like embedding the
interface ID) to what the addresses should include (i.e., the neighbor
node doesn't need to know which address the other node would use for
multicasting group-id X).  It's just enough that they're reasonably
unique.  This can be done using a number of techniques, none of which
warrant a Protocol Action from the IETF.

> > First, there is no guarantee of uniqueness in the first place, as DAD on
> > the IPv6 link-local unicast address was performed on the address, not the
> > Interface-ID.  In practice, the collisions should be very rare, though.
> 
>    I don't think so.
>    DAD on the IPv6 link-local unicast address also guarantees the uniqueness
>    of  Interface-ID in the link-local unicast address.
>    I beleive that there was a consensus on that (when the draft was
>    published).

No, I think it was specifically some form of consensus that DAD is not
DIID.  This is true in particular with unicast prefixes.  This happens
with link-local prefixes as well, if you use e.g. fe81::1 and fe80::1 on
the same physical link but pointing to different nodes.  (Btw, does the 
spec say the interface-ID must be taken from the link-local address? If 
not, it will have problems with manually configured global addresses..)

> > Second, considering that there is no guaranteed uniqueness, what harm is
> > there to generate the addresses as currently specified in RFC3306, like:
> >
> >  - take the prefix of a link-local address (e.g. fe80::/64, or fe80::/10)
> >  - put it in RFC3306 address, like FF32:40:fe80:<stuff>:<group-id> or
> >    FF32:A:fe80:<stuff>:<group-id>.
> >    this would leave 64 bits space to generate an address, assuming the
> >    group-id is 32.
> >  - the 64 bits (<stuff>) could be the interface ID of the link-local
> >    address, or something else completely, like a random number.
> 
>    As you said, this is wrong calculation :)

.. but this doesn't nullify the usefulness of the algorithm.  Just insert 
something probably unique (a random number, MAC-address, etc.) in the 48 
bits and you're done.

> > Third, if we want to go down this particular path, a better solution would
> > probably be to create a generic "multicast DAD" mechanism to verify the
> > uniqueness of a group either on a link, or within a multicast scope.  If
> > the applicability would be on the link, even unicast DAD mechanisms could
> > be reused.
> 
>    I think "multicast DAD" is an another mechanism.
>    I (and many folks) don't want to make a new mechanism for this goal
>   (link-scoped).

Agreed.

>    Link scoped multicast address is more simple and convenient.

Inventing an address without additional specification would be even 
simpler.

> > 2) the current spec uses the reserved field in such a fashion that plen=0
> > and the other nodes not implementing this spec will interpret the
> > link-local multicast addresses generated using this spec as SSM addresses.
> 
>    In unicast-prefix,
>    to accomplish SSM, a node MUST: [RFC 3306]
> 
>          o  Set P = 1.
>          o  Set plen = 0.
>          o  Set network prefix = 0.
> 
>    Thus, the "network prefix" should be mentioned to distinguished the
>   conflict.
>    In this draft, "Interface ID" of link-scoped mcast address != 0.
>    I think this clarification should be added in current document.

If an SSM implementation checks for FF3x::/32 (as described in RFC 3306
section 6), and not for FF3x::/96 (as described in RFC 3306 section 7),
but will not implement this specification, there will be lots of trouble.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 08:37:15 +0200
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I haven't been on this list very long so I'm unaware of the reasons to 
revisit 2461 and I don't know whether the following issue has been 
discussed, but:

Why is there no mechanism to learn DNS addresses through router 
advertisements?

It is currently possible to attach a host to a link with one or more 
IPv6 routers and have the host automatically discover all the 
paramaters needed to connect to the IPv6 internet... except DNS 
servers.

This is the absolute number one annoyance when running IPv6.


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Iljitsch van Beijnum'" <iljitsch@muada.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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 > I haven't been on this list very long so I'm unaware of the 
 > reasons to 
 > revisit 2461 and I don't know whether the following issue has been 
 > discussed, but:
 > 
 > Why is there no mechanism to learn DNS addresses through router 
 > advertisements?
 > 
 > It is currently possible to attach a host to a link with one or more 
 > IPv6 routers and have the host automatically discover all the 
 > paramaters needed to connect to the IPv6 internet... except DNS 
 > servers.
 > 
 > This is the absolute number one annoyance when running IPv6.

=> A couple of years ago there was a DT that compared several
different ways of achieving this. The proposal you mentioned
was one of those addressed. The DT settled on assigning
3 different site-local addresses that can be reserved for 
DNS servers. The solution was documented in a draft (I believe
Itojun, Alain and Dave Thaler co-authored it). But this idea
didn't get concensus in the WG and I think the draft is dead
now but I'm not sure. DHCPv6 allows for DNS configuration in
hosts among other things.

Hesham

 > 
 > 
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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 15:58:04 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
In-reply-to: <579AE850-0523-11D8-A9F8-00039388672E@muada.com>
To: "'Iljitsch van Beijnum'" <iljitsch@muada.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hello 

This issue was discussed at the dnsop wg in vienna
and is still work in progress...

You can touch with below draft related this issue.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-dnsop-ipv6-dns-discovery
-00.txt
Related drafts
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-nemo-ro-ndproxy-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-manet-dns-discovery-globa
lv6-00.txt



Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2003 3:37 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
> 
> 
> I haven't been on this list very long so I'm unaware of the 
> reasons to 
> revisit 2461 and I don't know whether the following issue has been 
> discussed, but:
> 
> Why is there no mechanism to learn DNS addresses through router 
> advertisements?
> 
> It is currently possible to attach a host to a link with one or more 
> IPv6 routers and have the host automatically discover all the 
> paramaters needed to connect to the IPv6 internet... except DNS 
> servers.
> 
> This is the absolute number one annoyance when running IPv6.
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 16:00:52 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
In-reply-to: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A01922E07@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
To: "'Soliman Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Iljitsch van Beijnum'" <iljitsch@muada.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hello Hesham

>DHCPv6 allows for DNS configuration in hosts among other things.

Please don't definitely say that. As I said, RA based DNS discovery
is work in progress.




Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 



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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 09:09:26 +0200
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I'm not sure this should go into a replacement specification for RFC 
2461, but I'll bring it up anyway:

Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But 
what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet interfaces 
can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte ethernet MTU, while 
gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a much larger MTU.

However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the 
same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't solve this. 
(Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only listen 
to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 (for 
ethernet).)

But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each set of two 
hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
(This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the maximum 
MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their own MTU and 
even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger than expected 
MTU is used.)

BTW, some duplication seems to have crept into the document:

    variable MTU   - a link that does not have a well-defined MTU (e.g.,
                     IEEE 802.5 token rings).  Many links (e.g.,
                     Ethernet) have a standard MTU defined by the link-
                     layer protocol or by the specific document
                     describing how to run IP over the link layer.

      variable MTU   - Neighbor Discovery allows routers to specify a MTU
                       for the link, which all nodes then use.  All nodes
                       on a link must use the same MTU (or Maximum
                       Receive Unit) in order for multicast to work
                       properly.  Otherwise when multicasting a sender,
                       which can not know which nodes will receive the
                       packet, could not determine a minimum packet size
                       all receivers can process.


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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 23 Oct 2003 09:09:26 +0200"
	<D65291B0-0527-11D8-A9F8-00039388672E@muada.com>
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> I'm not sure this should go into a replacement specification for RFC 
> 2461, but I'll bring it up anyway:
> 
> Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But 
> what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
> individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet interfaces 
> can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte ethernet MTU, while 
> gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a much larger MTU.
> 
> However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the 
> same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't solve this. 
> (Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only listen 
> to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 (for 
> ethernet).)
> 
> But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each set of two 
> hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
> (This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the maximum 
> MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their own MTU and 
> even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger than expected 
> MTU is used.)

	the assumption made in RFC2461 is that the link MTU is constant
	over the link, i guess.  i don't think it is necessary to make
	MTU negotiable between peers, it would complicate too many things.

itojun

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To: soohong.park@samsung.com
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Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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	<011f01c39933$659e2270$b7cbdba8@daniel>
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> >DHCPv6 allows for DNS configuration in hosts among other things.
> Please don't definitely say that. As I said, RA based DNS discovery
> is work in progress.

	Hesham's statement does not reject RA-based DNS discovery, it
	seems to me.  there's nothing wrong with the above-quoted line.

itojun

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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 09:18:24 +0200
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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On 23 okt 2003, at 8:46, Soliman Hesham wrote:

>> Why is there no mechanism to learn DNS addresses through router
>> advertisements?

> => A couple of years ago there was a DT that compared several
> different ways of achieving this. The proposal you mentioned
> was one of those addressed. The DT settled on assigning
> 3 different site-local addresses that can be reserved for
> DNS servers. The solution was documented in a draft (I believe
> Itojun, Alain and Dave Thaler co-authored it). But this idea
> didn't get concensus in the WG and I think the draft is dead
> now but I'm not sure. DHCPv6 allows for DNS configuration in
> hosts among other things.

Ok, I only have one word for this: unacceptable.

I stronly suggest everyone who was against this to try running IPv6 for 
a few minutes.


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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 09:23:56 +0200
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On 23 okt 2003, at 9:13, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:

> 	the assumption made in RFC2461 is that the link MTU is constant
> 	over the link, i guess.  i don't think it is necessary to make
> 	MTU negotiable between peers, it would complicate too many things.

What would it complicate?

Obviously nobody is going to force anyone to implement such an option; 
it would only be used between consenting hosts.


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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Iljitsch, I agree.  This has been discussed a lot on the dnsop list... 
there is currently no consensus about DHCPv6(Lite) vs RA-based discovery.

It will be interesting to see what the Moonv6 work may have to say in this
area, as the issue I'm sure will have been encountered there.   There are
still very few people working in networks where IPv6 transport DNS lookup
is a requirement, hence this issue has seen slow progress.

I am in the RA camp, but I agree DHCPv6 will be used for other things 
(e.g. NTP server), so in cases where a DHCPv6 server is present it will be 
able to be used for resolver discovery.  But I believe we should have a RA 
based method also.

The general thrust of the DHCPv6 camp argument is that in any situation
where a router is configured to pass DNS info in a RA extension it could
equally be configured to do so using DHCPv6 (Lite), or could forward to
a DHCPv6 server using the DHCPv6 relay agent function.

The second argument used by the DHCPv6 camp is that having two methods may
lead to complexity, and problems in troubleshooting.

The third is a fear of creeping featurism - where is the line over which
you don't step for RA extensions?   DNS resolver?  Search path?  NTP?

But there are some clear advantages for the RA method, like the ability
to multicast the information in a one-way message, where DHCPv6 must always
rely on a client-server exchange.

Both methods have security considerations.

There seem to be a handful DHCPv6 implementations, but no stripped down
DHCPv6 Lite implementations yet (the Lite version not maintaining state
for IP leases etc).

Tim

On Thu, Oct 23, 2003 at 09:18:24AM +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> On 23 okt 2003, at 8:46, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> >>Why is there no mechanism to learn DNS addresses through router
> >>advertisements?
> 
> >=> A couple of years ago there was a DT that compared several
> >different ways of achieving this. The proposal you mentioned
> >was one of those addressed. The DT settled on assigning
> >3 different site-local addresses that can be reserved for
> >DNS servers. The solution was documented in a draft (I believe
> >Itojun, Alain and Dave Thaler co-authored it). But this idea
> >didn't get concensus in the WG and I think the draft is dead
> >now but I'm not sure. DHCPv6 allows for DNS configuration in
> >hosts among other things.
> 
> Ok, I only have one word for this: unacceptable.
> 
> I stronly suggest everyone who was against this to try running IPv6 for 
> a few minutes.
> 
> 
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
cc: iljitsch@muada.com, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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On Thu, 23 Oct 2003, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
[...]
> 	the assumption made in RFC2461 is that the link MTU is constant
> 	over the link, i guess.  i don't think it is necessary to make
> 	MTU negotiable between peers, it would complicate too many things.

FWIW, I agree with this assumption.  Really, if you want to put different
MTU's on the same link and want to optimize it, use multiple links..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 10:26:18 +0200
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On 23 okt 2003, at 9:49, Pekka Savola wrote:

>> 	the assumption made in RFC2461 is that the link MTU is constant
>> 	over the link, i guess.  i don't think it is necessary to make
>> 	MTU negotiable between peers, it would complicate too many things.

> FWIW, I agree with this assumption.  Really, if you want to put 
> different
> MTU's on the same link and want to optimize it, use multiple links..

Could you people be any more dismissive if you tried?

I wish I could sentence you both to three months NOC duty.

See http://sd.wareonearth.com/~phil/net/jumbo/ for some links 
surrounding this issue.


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>Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor
>editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period will end on 5
>November 2003.

I do not believe that this document is ready for Proposed Standard.

My comments (both as suggested text corrections and as more
substantive comments on content) are as follows:

Section 3.2
-----------

"The centrally assigned global IDs have a much higher probability that
they are unique"

The intent of the central assignment function is to ensure uniqueness.
Therefore the wording should be:

"The centrally assigned global IDs are uniquely assigned"

Also:

"It is recommended that sites planning to use Local IPv6 addresses for
extensive inter-site communication use a centrally assigned prefix as the
possibility of any conflicts is lower."

should be re-worded as:

"It is recommended that sites planning to use Local IPv6 addresses for
extensive inter-site communication use a centrally assigned prefix as
there is no possibility of prefix assignment conflicts."

Section 3.2.1
-------------

"This to ensure that there is not any relationship between allocations and
to help clarify that these prefixes are not intended to be routed
globally."

Clumsy grammar and perhaps additional words are appropriate. Suggest
change to:

"This to ensure that there is no relationship between allocations and to
help clarify that these prefixes are not intended to be routed globally by
eliminating aggregation possibilities."

Also:

"This is easiest to accomplish if there is a single source of the
assignments."

and

"One time non-refundable allocation fee in the order of 10 Euros (at
January 1, 2004 exchange rates) per allocation."

I question the validity of specifying a single source coupled with service
fees in a document such as this. This appears to be creating regulatory
issues of establishing a global monopoly coupled with price fixing. An
alternate wording that may mitigate this to some extent is to change the
second sentence to remove this item from requirements, and instead phrase
this as a recommendation, namely:

"It is recommended that the registry operate using a service regime of a
single service fee per allocation bearing in mind that the service should
be accessible and affordable to small sites in all parts of the world."

Also:

"The reason for the one time 10 Euro charge for each prefix is to provide
a barrier to any hoarding of the these allocations but at the same time
keep the cost low enough to not create a barrier to anyone needing one.
The charge is one time to eliminate the need for an ongoing relationship
with the allocation authority.  The charge is non-refundable in order to
keep overhead low."

change to:

"The reason for the per-prefix allocation service fee is to allow the
service to operate on a financially sustainable basis. A service fee also
creates an externality of a barrier to any hoarding of the these
allocations. The fee should be low enough to not create a barrier to
anyone needing one.  The charge is one time to eliminate the need for an
ongoing relationship with the allocation authority.  The charge is non-
refundable as the allocation is irrevocable."

Also:

"It is escrowed to insure there are no duplicate allocations and in case
it is needed in the future (e.g., to resolve duplicate allocation
disputes).

add the case of a potential change in allocation registry operator. i.e.

"It is escrowed to insure there are no duplicate allocations and in case
it is needed in the future (e.g., to resolve duplicate allocation
disputes, or to support a change of central allocation registry operator).

Also:

"This document directs the IANA, in section 13.0, to delegate the FC00::/8
prefix to an allocation authority to allocate centrally assigned /48
prefixes consistent with the requirements defined in this section."

change requirements to requirements and recommendations

"This document directs the IANA, in section 13.0, to delegate the FC00::/8
prefix to an allocation authority to allocate centrally assigned /48
prefixes consistent with the requirements and recommendations listed in
this section."

Section 3.3
-----------

"Rather, these prefixes are globally unique, and as such, their
applicability exceeds the current site-local addresses."

Should the word "current" be used in this context? Perhaps:

"Rather, these prefixes are globally unique, and as such, their
applicability exceeds the previously defined site-local addresses."

Section 7.0
-----------

It may be worth mentioning that DNS systems should be configured to
prevent queries relating to such addresses to be passed into the public
DNS system.

To quote the AS112 project home page: "Because most answers generated by
the Internet's root name server system are negative, and many of those
negative answers are in response to PTR queries for RFC1918 and other
ambiguous addresses" (http://www.as112.net/)

Section 13.0
------------

"This allocation authority shall comply with the requirements described in
section 3.2 of this document, including in particular the charging of a
modest one-time fee, with any profit being used for the public good in
connection with the Internet."

It is noted that there are significant problems with this proposed
approach to directions to IANA, particularly with the noted concept that
this is a for-profit activity and IANA is, in effect, being directed to be
in the position of selecting a global monopoly operator. The indeterminate
nature of a fair, open and reasonable definition of "the public good" is
also a problem in the context of these instructions to IANA. Some of the
lessons learned from DNS administration over the past decade would
indicate that this is not a sensible directive to pass to IANA, as it is
unlikely to be reasonably implemented in this precise form.

Additional Comments
--------------------

draft-huston-ipv6-local-use-comments-01.txt contains a number of
additional comments that are not addressed in this draft. In particular,
section 5 of that draft raises issues concerning

- the structure of an allocation fee being a form of monopoly rental. (a
   service fee would be more viable from a regulatory perspective) (section
   5.1 of the comments draft)

- the recording of allocations (section 5.4 of the comments draft)

- reverse mapping of such addresses in ip6.arpa (section 5.5 of the
   comments draft)


regards,

   Geoff Huston



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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 10:38:45 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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I have a high-level question first; is the intent to do these updates
and recycle the document as a draft standard?
Or to try to move it to full standard?

If recycle at draft is the goal, are there documents (such as MIPv6)
which contain extensions to the packet formats which should be folded
into the base ND spec at this point in time?

In addition to the MIP issues in your list there is (at least) the
definition of the R bit in the prefix option, and the advertisement
interval option.

   Erik


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This document does not take into account the issues listed in
draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt and 
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt

I guess you published your draft before I send you a note about those 2 
new drafts?

	- Alain.


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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 11:08:32 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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> Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But 
> what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
> individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet interfaces 
> can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte ethernet MTU, while 
> gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a much larger MTU.
> 
> However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the 
> same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't solve this. 
> (Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only listen 
> to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 (for 
> ethernet).)
> 
> But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each set of two 
> hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
> (This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the maximum 
> MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their own MTU and 
> even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger than expected 
> MTU is used.)

This might be useful when the L2 doesn't have any MTU limitations.
For instance, with IP over ATM the default MTU is 9k but AAL5 has a 16 bit 
length field (if I don't misremember). Thus a pair of nodes can agree to use
e.g. 37.5k MTU.

But for links where the L2 has tigher limits things are quite a bit more
difficuly. Taking Ethernet as an example. Having two hosts say that they 
want to use a 9k MTU over Ethernet is fine as long as the bridges/switches
on the path all support that. But how can the hosts know that?
Even if the hosts can determine this (send a 9k packet and see if it gets
through?), what happens when an addition Ethernet switch or wire comes up
(or goes away) and spanning tree changes the L2 path between those
two hosts so that the packets no longer go through the same set of
bridges/switches?

If one would want to pursue this I think the best way would be for
IEEE 802 to define a "frame size discovery" protocol at L2 so that
hosts can robustly determine the frame size a given destination
MAC address and be notified when it changes.
But since Ethernet jumboframes are non-standard (even though more and more
commonly used it seems) and there is concern about the coverage of the Ethernet
CRC for larger frames, the IEEE has been unvilling to look into this.

Once you have such L2 capability then a ND option for "I can receive packets
with this MTU" allowing the a larger value than the default link MTU,
would make sense to me. But without the L2 capability it doesn't seem
very useful.

   Erik


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From: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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Hi all,

There is another draft for RA-based DNS Discovery.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-hmipv6-dns-optimization-01.txt
I am one of RA-camp :-), but I agree DHCPv6 is useful
in many cases.
However, in wireless networks, such as HMIPv6, NEMO
and MANET connected to the Internet,
RA-based DNS Discovery is indeed useful.
Thanks.

/Jaehoon Paul Jeong

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Soohong Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
> 
> Hello 
> 
> This issue was discussed at the dnsop wg in vienna
> and is still work in progress...
> 
> You can touch with below draft related this issue.
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-dnsop-ipv6-dns-discovery
> -00.txt
> Related drafts
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-nemo-ro-ndproxy-01.txt
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-manet-dns-discovery-globa
> lv6-00.txt


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From: Ronald van der Pol <Ronald.vanderPol@rvdp.org>
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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
Message-ID: <20031023094029.GC4588@rvdp.org>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A01922E07@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <16BB6224-0529-11D8-A9F8-00039388672E@muada.com> <20031023073937.GB18135@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Thu, Oct 23, 2003 at 08:39:37 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:

> Iljitsch, I agree.  This has been discussed a lot on the dnsop list... 
> there is currently no consensus about DHCPv6(Lite) vs RA-based discovery.

This keeps popping up and we don't seem to be converging. Just before
reading this thread I contacted some people about trying DHCPv6 on the
MSP IETF network. I have no strong preference (yet) for either DHCPv6
or RA. Let's just give DHCPv6 a try.

What do you think of this idea?

> There seem to be a handful DHCPv6 implementations, but no stripped down
> DHCPv6 Lite implementations yet (the Lite version not maintaining state
> for IP leases etc).

I tried KAME's dhcp6[sc]. It seems to work. Don't you consider this a
stripped down DHCPv6 implementation?

The client code is not very big, setup is easy and it even compiles and
works on my MacOSX iBook.

	rvdp

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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 11:03:12 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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On Thu, Oct 23, 2003 at 11:40:29AM +0200, Ronald van der Pol wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 23, 2003 at 08:39:37 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:
> 
> > Iljitsch, I agree.  This has been discussed a lot on the dnsop list... 
> > there is currently no consensus about DHCPv6(Lite) vs RA-based discovery.
> 
> This keeps popping up and we don't seem to be converging. Just before
> reading this thread I contacted some people about trying DHCPv6 on the
> MSP IETF network. I have no strong preference (yet) for either DHCPv6
> or RA. Let's just give DHCPv6 a try.
> 
> What do you think of this idea?

Based on the "running code" maxim, sure :)
 
> > There seem to be a handful DHCPv6 implementations, but no stripped down
> > DHCPv6 Lite implementations yet (the Lite version not maintaining state
> > for IP leases etc).
> 
> I tried KAME's dhcp6[sc]. It seems to work. Don't you consider this a
> stripped down DHCPv6 implementation?
> 
> The client code is not very big, setup is easy and it even compiles and
> works on my MacOSX iBook.

I'll take a look.  Thanks.  

Note my view is that we will have DHCPv6 for DNS resolver discovery; to 
suggest otherwise is rather futile and counter-productive.  However I think
the RA method has environments where it may be suited.   SO we should run
with DHCPv6 tests now for this, and if we discover scenarios where the
fit is not good we push to fix that, and RA method may be an answer.

Tim

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jaehoon Jeong <jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org, <paul@etri.re.kr>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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Hi,

Could we drop this thread here? :-)

IMHO, it's no use to try chase down this particular rathole in *this* 
working group as well.

Just state that the discovery/configuration of DNS is outside of the scope 
of this specification.  Additions can be defined separately in DNSOP or 
other WGs if need be.

On Thu, 23 Oct 2003, Jaehoon Jeong wrote:
> There is another draft for RA-based DNS Discovery.
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-hmipv6-dns-optimization-01.txt
> I am one of RA-camp :-), but I agree DHCPv6 is useful
> in many cases.
> However, in wireless networks, such as HMIPv6, NEMO
> and MANET connected to the Internet,
> RA-based DNS Discovery is indeed useful.
> Thanks.
> 
> /Jaehoon Paul Jeong
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Soohong Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
> > 
> > Hello 
> > 
> > This issue was discussed at the dnsop wg in vienna
> > and is still work in progress...
> > 
> > You can touch with below draft related this issue.
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-dnsop-ipv6-dns-discovery
> > -00.txt
> > Related drafts
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jeong-nemo-ro-ndproxy-01.txt
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-manet-dns-discovery-globa
> > lv6-00.txt
> 
> 
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
> http://shopping.yahoo.com
> 
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-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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The Cisco IOS DHCPv6 server does both stateless DHCP and PD.  The two
functions can be configured independently, so stateless DHCP can be
configured with just a couple of CLI commands.  Of course, the PD code is
still in the IOS footprint...

The primary problem at this point is deploy a client in hosts that can use
stateless DHCP.

In any event, I agree with what Pekka wrote in a followup:

>At 01:09 PM 10/23/2003 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Could we drop this thread here? :-)
>
>IMHO, it's no use to try chase down this particular rathole in *this*
>working group as well.
>
>Just state that the discovery/configuration of DNS is outside of the scope
>of this specification.  Additions can be defined separately in DNSOP or
>other WGs if need be.

- Ralph

At 08:39 AM 10/23/2003 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:
>There seem to be a handful DHCPv6 implementations, but no stripped down
>DHCPv6 Lite implementations yet (the Lite version not maintaining state
>for IP leases etc).
>
>Tim





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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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On 23 okt 2003, at 12:12, Pekka Savola wrote:

> Yes, and...?

> Even if you don't want a separate physical infrastructure, defining a 
> VLAN is trivial.

Yes, and setting up a new TCP session is even more trivial. But somehow 
people see the value of writing a 150 page specification to do 
mobility.

Six months NOC duty, graveyard shift.


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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 13:11:50 +0200
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On 23 okt 2003, at 11:08, Erik Nordmark wrote:

[Having hosts discover and use a larger than standard MTU between them]

> This might be useful when the L2 doesn't have any MTU limitations.
> For instance, with IP over ATM the default MTU is 9k but AAL5 has a 16 
> bit length field (if I don't misremember). Thus a pair of nodes can 
> agree to use e.g. 37.5k MTU.

Isn't the MTU for IP over ATM something around 4500 bytes? And ATM is 
mostly a point-to-point protocol where hosts with a larger MTU are 
restricted by the need to be compatible with hosts with a regular MTU 
isn't relevant.

> But for links where the L2 has tigher limits things are quite a bit 
> more difficuly. Taking Ethernet as an example. Having two hosts say 
> that they want to use a 9k MTU over Ethernet is fine as long as the 
> bridges/switches on the path all support that.

Yes, this is an important limitation.

> But how can the hosts know that?

The simple solution would be for routers to announce the maximum packet 
size to be used on a subnet.

> Even if the hosts can determine this (send a 9k packet and see if it 
> gets through?), what happens when an addition Ethernet switch or wire 
> comes up (or goes away) and spanning tree changes the L2 path between 
> those two hosts so that the packets no longer go through the same set 
> of bridges/switches?

In theory it should be possible to create some kind of layer 2 PMTUD. 
But in practice I would expect operators to simply limit the MTU for 
the full subnet to the minimum of the MTUs supported by all switches on 
the subnet.

> If one would want to pursue this I think the best way would be for
> IEEE 802 to define a "frame size discovery" protocol at L2 so that
> hosts can robustly determine the frame size a given destination
> MAC address and be notified when it changes.

Such a capability would enhance a layer 3 neighbor MTU management 
capability, but it isn't required. Operators can simply have routers 
annouce an upper limit on the MTU that may be used on a subnet. This 
doesn't impede the best case scenario where all the switches support a 
good sized MTU. Since the number of switches per subnet is typically 
much smaller than the number of hosts per subnet, getting all switches 
to support jumboframes is significantly simpler than getting all hosts 
to do the same.

> But since Ethernet jumboframes are non-standard (even though more and 
> more commonly used it seems) and there is concern about the coverage 
> of the Ethernet CRC for larger frames, the IEEE has been unvilling to 
> look into this.

Well we use a non-(IEEE-)standard way to encapsulate IP in ethernet 
frames (Ethernet II rather than 802.3) so we're not without precedent 
here.

I'm not a math or physics guy, but I'm not necessarily convinced by the 
CRC arguments. The ethernet CRC is pretty strong, it's not going to 
immediately break down at 9000 bytes or so, especially not in wired 
networks with very low bit error rates. And if the IEEE picks this up 
there is no reason they can't drop in a stronger CRC. As for the 
TCP/UDP checksum... yes, this is a problem (even at 1500 or ~4500 bytes 
that many IP over xxx RFCs specify) but why would the IEEE care?

> Once you have such L2 capability then a ND option for "I can receive 
> packets with this MTU" allowing the a larger value than the default 
> link MTU, would make sense to me. But without the L2 capability it 
> doesn't seem very useful.

But what would be the usefulness of such a layer 2 feature if higher 
layers don't take advantage of it? I think it's the other way around: 
having the layer 3 feature is useful in itself, when we have this the 
layer 2 feature is a nice bonus.


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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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> Such a capability would enhance a layer 3 neighbor MTU management 
> capability, but it isn't required. Operators can simply have routers 
> annouce an upper limit on the MTU that may be used on a subnet. This 
> doesn't impede the best case scenario where all the switches support a 
> good sized MTU. Since the number of switches per subnet is typically 
> much smaller than the number of hosts per subnet, getting all switches 
> to support jumboframes is significantly simpler than getting all hosts 
> to do the same.

Ah - now I get where you are going with this. From my "host perspective"
it is the switches lack of support which is the main problem - but you
are right that the inverse problem also exists.

So one approach would be something like having a router advertisement 
option that asserts "trust us; the L2 can in fact support 9k" resulting
in individual hosts deciding to send out an option with their NS/NA saying 
"I can support receiving 9k".

Note that this is different than the default MTU being 9k - since not all
hosts support the larger MTU everybody would still need to use the default
1500 MTU for sending broadcast and multicast packets on the link.

This still has the operational issue of what happens when
I need extra ports in my office and I get a cheap 4-port hub; neither
the IT department nor my hosts knows that this box is present and it
might not support jumboframes. One way to cope with this particular topology,
but no other topologies of varying frame size switches, would be
for the host to exchange a 9k packet with the router before
deciding that it should declare itself 9k capable.

  Erik


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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A few important points there. I'm not sure I have 
the answers for all, but here is my understanding:

 > I have a high-level question first; is the intent to do these updates
 > and recycle the document as a draft standard?
 > Or to try to move it to full standard?

=> My understanding was that the new RFC would still
be in DS, but I could be wrong. It'd be good if the 
chairs shed some light on this.

 > 
 > If recycle at draft is the goal, are there documents (such as MIPv6)
 > which contain extensions to the packet formats which should be folded
 > into the base ND spec at this point in time?
 > 
 > In addition to the MIP issues in your list there is (at least) the
 > definition of the R bit in the prefix option, and the advertisement
 > interval option.

=> Right. So I'm not sure if the goal is to include all
the ND extensions in other specs, again it would be good
to get some feedback on this point. I assumed that extensions
would be done anyway in other specs as deemed necessary.
So, if this assumption is agreeable then the work should be 
limited to clarifying points in the spec or solving problems
that were discovered by people while working with this 
version of ND. Do you think we should include these 
extensions? 

There is also the process issue on what can be added to
a DS, given the requirements on moving from PS to DS
(having every option interop tested and some level of 
deployment), which might stand in the way of adding 
new extensions from a PS/draft.  

Hesham


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Hierarchical Prefix Delegation Protocol
	Author(s)	: B. Kim, K. Lee, J. Park, H. Kim
	Filename	: draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2003-10-23
	
Stateless Autoconfiguration enables IPv6 hosts to send a request for a prefix, a network identifier to a router on the subnet.  Using this  ability a host can configure its IPv6 address.  Likewise, by defining a way to request for a prefix to an upper level router, a router can get a prefix to be assigned to its subnet.

This document describes a protocol for prefix delegation between routers.  It allows routers get prefixes from its upstream routers, enabling the entire network and its belonging hosts autoconfigure their own addresses.

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Hi,

I think this is a very interesting document.

In fact, we have been working in something similar for some time, but still not drafted it.

Our case is a very good example, because we are working in a project (www.6power.org) that deploys IPv6 PLC networks. In our case,
we may have different network configurations, with routers, bridges (PLC repeaters) and CPEs.

The idea is to configure the OSS system, in some cases in a static way (with the subscriber parameters), some others automatically
(but keeping the security to avoid non registered users to use the service).

At this way, when the different devices are plugged into the power network, there is no need to do ANY configuration at the devices,
as they will learn (or "create") an adequate network structure, all the way, until the CPE (that can be also a router, of course).

The idea is to extend the auto-configuration capabilities for IPv6 to the complete network. Today we do an autoconfiguration at the
PLC level already. This could provide one very good reason to deploy IPv6, specially in new networks, as will save a lot of
resources in the setup and operation/maintenance.

I think is a very good example of the utility of this document, and for sure we will be interested in cooperate on it, and most
probably work on concrete implementations.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
To: <IETF-Announce:>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2003 11:32 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt


> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
> Title : Hierarchical Prefix Delegation Protocol
> Author(s) : B. Kim, K. Lee, J. Park, H. Kim
> Filename : draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> Pages : 12
> Date : 2003-10-23
>
> Stateless Autoconfiguration enables IPv6 hosts to send a request for a prefix, a network identifier to a router on the subnet.
Using this  ability a host can configure its IPv6 address.  Likewise, by defining a way to request for a prefix to an upper level
router, a router can get a prefix to be assigned to its subnet.
>
> This document describes a protocol for prefix delegation between routers.  It allows routers get prefixes from its upstream
routers, enabling the entire network and its belonging hosts autoconfigure their own addresses.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> "get draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
> mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt".
>
> NOTE: The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.
>

**********************************
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>>>>> On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 11:03:12 +0100, 
>>>>> Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> said:

>> > There seem to be a handful DHCPv6 implementations, but no stripped down
>> > DHCPv6 Lite implementations yet (the Lite version not maintaining state
>> > for IP leases etc).
>> 
>> I tried KAME's dhcp6[sc]. It seems to work. Don't you consider this a
>> stripped down DHCPv6 implementation?

> I'll take a look.  Thanks.  

You may also want to check the following URL
http://www.kame.net/newsletter/20030411/
that describes how to use the DHCPv6 implementation as DNS resolver
discovery.

I agree with Pekka that we should drop this particular thread on this
list, so I'm just going to give a pointer that might be useful.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Hello Iljitsch,

An example use case is that on certain multiple-access wireless links
the optimal MTU for a particular neighbor may be proportional to
certain QoS metrics, e.g.,  the signal to noise ratio sensed at the
receiver's MAC layer.

I submitted a draft proposal back in January 2003 (attached below)
that suggests one possible approach by allowing NA messages to
include an MTU option (should I submit an update?).

Another approach would be to allow different semantics for the
interpretation of MTU options in RA messages based on the link type.

Comments?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> I'm not sure this should go into a replacement specification for RFC 
> 2461, but I'll bring it up anyway:
>
> Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But 
> what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
> individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet 
> interfaces can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte ethernet 
> MTU, while gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a much larger MTU.
>
> However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the 
> same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't solve this. 
> (Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only 
> listen to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 
> (for ethernet).)
>
> But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each set of two 
> hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
> (This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the 
> maximum MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their 
> own MTU and even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger 
> than expected MTU is used.)
>
> BTW, some duplication seems to have crept into the document:
>
>    variable MTU   - a link that does not have a well-defined MTU (e.g.,
>                     IEEE 802.5 token rings).  Many links (e.g.,
>                     Ethernet) have a standard MTU defined by the link-
>                     layer protocol or by the specific document
>                     describing how to run IP over the link layer.
>
>      variable MTU   - Neighbor Discovery allows routers to specify a MTU
>                       for the link, which all nodes then use.  All nodes
>                       on a link must use the same MTU (or Maximum
>                       Receive Unit) in order for multicast to work
>                       properly.  Otherwise when multicasting a sender,
>                       which can not know which nodes will receive the
>                       packet, could not determine a minimum packet size
>                       all receivers can process.
>
>
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Network Working Group                                         F. Templin
Internet-Draft                                                     Nokia
Expires: August 1, 2003                                 January 31, 2003


                 MTU Issues in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
                   draft-ietf-templin-ndiscmtu-00.txt

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as
   Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://
   www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 1, 2003.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document discusses Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) issues in
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery and suggests minor augmentations to the
   existing specification to rectify the issues.

1. Introduction

   This document discusses Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) issues in
   Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) [1].  It argues that the
   current specification is too restrictive in the use of MTU options,
   and that per-neighbor MTU values should be maintained in the
   conceptual Neighbor Cache.  It finally proposes minor augmentations
   to the existing specification to rectify the issues.



Templin                  Expires August 1, 2003                 [Page 1]

Internet-Draft    MTU Issues in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery     January 2003


2. Problem Statement

   ([1], section 4.6.4) defines a Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) option
   type.  In the current specification, the MTU option is sent only in
   Router Advertisement messages ([1], section 4.2) and interpreted by
   receivers as the MTU value for all nodes on the link to use.  While
   this specification provides sufficient mechanism for many of the
   supported link types in ([1], section 2.2), it may lead to
   inefficiencies for other types, e.g., for certain variable MTU links.

   In particular, it may be desirable in some cases for a node to track
   independent MTU values for different neighbors on a link.  For
   example, on certain multiple-access wireless links the optimal MTU
   for a particular neighbor may be proportional to the signal to noise
   ratio sensed at the receiver's MAC layer.  In another example,
   constrained nodes on a link with large MTU may wish to receive
   smaller packets than more robust nodes.  In these and other cases,
   maintaining independent per-neighbor MTUs for nodes on a link would
   yield significant efficiency advantages.

3. Proposed Changes

   In order to support per-neighbor MTUs, the following changes/
   augmentations to RFC 2461 are proposed:

   1.  In ([1], section 4.6.4), add new text allowing the encoding of
       MTU options in Neighbor Acknowledgement messages.

   2.  In ([1], section 5.1), add a per-neighbor MTU field (NBR_MTU) in
       the Neighbor Cache data structure.

   3.  In ([1], section 6.3.2), add a new host variable, defined as
       follows:

       MaxLinkMTU
          The maximum MTU supported on the link.
          Default: LinkMTU.

   4.  In ([1], section 7.2.4), add new text allowing the encoding of
       MTU options in solicited Neighbor Advertisements."

   5.  In ([1], section 7.2.5), add new text requiring the value in MTU
       options received in Neighbor Advertisement messages be written
       into the NBR_MTU field in the Neighbor Cache entry.

   6.  In (([1], section 7.2.6), add new text allowing Unsolicited
       Neighbor Advertisements sent to the unicast address of a
       neighbor.



Templin                  Expires August 1, 2003                 [Page 2]

Internet-Draft    MTU Issues in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery     January 2003


4. Operational Details

   When nodes implement the changes proposed above, Neighbor
   Advertisement messages containing MTU options provide a dynamic
   mechanism for receivers to inform senders of MTU changes.  Documents
   that specify the operation of IPv6 over specific link layers (e.g.,
   Ethernet, FDDI, etc.) provide details for the encoding of MTU options
   in Neighbor Advertisement messages.

   Receipt of an MTU option in the initial solicited Neighbor
   Advertisement provides an indication to the sender that the receiver
   implements the dynamic MTU mechanism.  (Lack thereof conversely
   provides an indication that the receiver does not implement the
   dynamic MTU mechanism.)

   Using these proposed changes, MTU options received in Router
   Advertisements affect LinkMTU exactly as in the current
   specification.  However, packetization and forwarding layers see an
   MTU of MaxLinkMTU when they examine the link.  The relationship
   between the three MTU parameters is as follows:

      LinkMTU <= NbrMTU <= MaxLinkMTU

   Multicast destinations, and unicast destinations that use a next hop
   with no MTU support indicated in the Neighbor Cache, see an MTU of
   LinkMTU.

5. IANA Considerations

   TBD

6. Security considerations

   TBD

7. Acknowledgements

   TBD

Normative References

   [1]  Narten, T., Nordmark, E. and W. Simpson, "Neighbor Discovery for
        IP Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 2461, December 1998.

Informative References






Templin                  Expires August 1, 2003                 [Page 3]

Internet-Draft    MTU Issues in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery     January 2003


Author's Address

   Fred L. Templin
   Nokia
   313 Fairchild Drive
   Mountain View, CA  94110
   US

   Phone: +1 650 625 2331
   EMail: ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com









































Templin                  Expires August 1, 2003                 [Page 4]

Internet-Draft    MTU Issues in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery     January 2003


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Templin                  Expires August 1, 2003                 [Page 5]

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   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
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References: <000001c39883$c7471cd0$3c01a8c0@willnote> <027c01c398b5$2a030790$c102a8c0@consulintel.es> <20031022155948.GN9984@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Just to finish this thread, one more comment :)

I think it should be much better
if you upgrade your NAT to support the 6to4 mechanism,
or even better, get rid of the NAT and ask for IPv6 native
connectivity, try it, IPv6 will give you more addresses, sure :)

Cheers.

On Wednesday 22 October 2003 17:59, Tim Chown wrote:
> The same also goes for tunnel brokers and other mechanisms using the
> proto41 forwarding.   But this is a v6ops thing not ipv6 wg.
>
> tim
>
> On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 11:57:10PM +0800, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> > In fact, it will be very good if you can tell me (private email to avoid
> > brands/models here) what router or NAT box are you using, so I can
> > include it in my survey.
> >
> > Same for other people that has used this ;-)
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jordi
> >
> > PS: By the way, yes, you can use any of the computers after the NAT as
> > the IPv6 router. I'm doing it right now, in my hotel room, and I see some
> > other people using my IPv6 prefix, for free, being my laptop the router !
> > You can read the last draft (-02 waiting in the editors queue) and also
> > this document
> > http://www.euro6ix.org/documentation/euro6ix_co_upm-consulintel_wp4_ipv6_
> >tunnels_nat_v1_6.pdf.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> > To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 6:28 PM
> > Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with
> > IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Yes, this will work.  This technique is quite widely used, and is one
> > > reason for this draft:
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.tx
> > >t
> > >
> > > Essentially you forward the protocol 41 from the NAT to the internal
> > > host.
> > >
> > > It is quite a popular "trick" with our students in their home DSL LANs.
> > >
> > > The problem is that this only works for one host within the NAT
> > > network, so if the NAT encompasses many sites, you're stuck.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Tim
> > >
> > > On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 07:03:44PM +0900, Jisuek.Lim wrote:
> > > >    Hello all,
> > > >
> > > >    I have a idea about communication method with 6to4 tunnel.
> > > >
> > > >    Generally,  we think a host who has private IPv4 address(because
> > > > it is behind  NAT  device)  can  not  communicate with IPv6 host
> > > > globally by tunneling(6to4,  config  tunnel  ..)  But  there  is  a
> > > > way using 6to4 tunnel.
> > > >
> > > >    When  we config 6to4 config on a host(for example windows2000
> > > > station) we  assign  the host's IPv4 address to the host's 6to4
> > > > address(next to 2002:).  And  we  know  the  host's  IPv4 address
> > > > shoud be public IPv4 address.
> > > >
> > > >    But,  if  we  use  the  public  IPv4  address which is on NAT
> > > > device's external  interface  to  make  the  host's  6to4 address,
> > > > the host can communicate  with  IPv6  host  globally  using  6to4 
> > > > tunnel and relay router. Following are do list.
> > > >
> > > >    1.       Map the NAT device's public address(select one) to the
> > > > host's private address(configure on the NAT)
> > > >
> > > >    2.        On  the  NAT  device,  make  a policy which permit
> > > > incomming traffic which has protocol number 41 to the host's private
> > > > address
> > > >
> > > >    3.        Change  the  NAT  device's  public  IPv4  address(which 
> > > > you selected) to hex. format.
> > > >
> > > >    4.       Configure the host's 6to4 address using upper hex.
> > > >
> > > >    5.        Add  route  table  for 2002 traffic to tunnel interface,
> > > > and
> > > >
> > > >    ::/0 to relay router(relay router is provided by some orgnization)
> > > >
> > > >    And  then,...try ping6 to any IPv6 address. following is the
> > > > result of my own test.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    C:\>ping6 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de
> > > >
> > > >    Pinging 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de [2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1] with 32
> > > > bytes of data:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=330ms
> > > >
> > > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> > > >
> > > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    C:\>
> > > >
> > > >    C:\>ping6 www.kame.net
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    Pinging  orange.kame.net  [2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085]
> > > > with 32 bytes of data:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=117ms
> > > >
> > > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=72ms
> > > >
> > > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=68ms
> > > >
> > > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=71ms
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    C:\>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    Following is my computer's IP config
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    C:\>ipconfig
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    Windows 2000 IP Configuration
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    Ethernet adapter :
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
> > > >
> > > >            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.60
> > > >
> > > >            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
> > > >
> > > >            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    C:\>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    as you know 192.168.1.60 is private address !!
> > > >
> > > >    Try it.
> > > >
> > > >    Thanks.
> > > >
> > > >    Jisuek. Lim
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > **********************************
> > Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> > Presentations and videos on line at:
> > http://www.ipv6-es.com
> >
> > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
> > confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
> > individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware
> > that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
> > information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 
JFRH


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Reply-To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
From: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <000001c39883$c7471cd0$3c01a8c0@willnote> <027c01c398b5$2a030790$c102a8c0@consulintel.es> <20031022155948.GN9984@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk> <200310231907.12921.jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 01:27:22 +0800
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Yes, but we know very well that most of the (cheap) router/NAT manufacturers will not implement 6to4 or any other IPv6 code until
there is market to make business, so meanwhile we need to take advantages of any possible solutions.

Regards,
Jordi

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Juan Rodriguez Hervella" <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 1:07 AM
Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel


> Just to finish this thread, one more comment :)
>
> I think it should be much better
> if you upgrade your NAT to support the 6to4 mechanism,
> or even better, get rid of the NAT and ask for IPv6 native
> connectivity, try it, IPv6 will give you more addresses, sure :)
>
> Cheers.
>
> On Wednesday 22 October 2003 17:59, Tim Chown wrote:
> > The same also goes for tunnel brokers and other mechanisms using the
> > proto41 forwarding.   But this is a v6ops thing not ipv6 wg.
> >
> > tim
> >
> > On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 11:57:10PM +0800, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ wrote:
> > > In fact, it will be very good if you can tell me (private email to avoid
> > > brands/models here) what router or NAT box are you using, so I can
> > > include it in my survey.
> > >
> > > Same for other people that has used this ;-)
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Jordi
> > >
> > > PS: By the way, yes, you can use any of the computers after the NAT as
> > > the IPv6 router. I'm doing it right now, in my hotel room, and I see some
> > > other people using my IPv6 prefix, for free, being my laptop the router !
> > > You can read the last draft (-02 waiting in the editors queue) and also
> > > this document
> > > http://www.euro6ix.org/documentation/euro6ix_co_upm-consulintel_wp4_ipv6_
> > >tunnels_nat_v1_6.pdf.
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
> > > To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 6:28 PM
> > > Subject: Re: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with
> > > IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
> > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > Yes, this will work.  This technique is quite widely used, and is one
> > > > reason for this draft:
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.tx
> > > >t
> > > >
> > > > Essentially you forward the protocol 41 from the NAT to the internal
> > > > host.
> > > >
> > > > It is quite a popular "trick" with our students in their home DSL LANs.
> > > >
> > > > The problem is that this only works for one host within the NAT
> > > > network, so if the NAT encompasses many sites, you're stuck.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Tim
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 07:03:44PM +0900, Jisuek.Lim wrote:
> > > > >    Hello all,
> > > > >
> > > > >    I have a idea about communication method with 6to4 tunnel.
> > > > >
> > > > >    Generally,  we think a host who has private IPv4 address(because
> > > > > it is behind  NAT  device)  can  not  communicate with IPv6 host
> > > > > globally by tunneling(6to4,  config  tunnel  ..)  But  there  is  a
> > > > > way using 6to4 tunnel.
> > > > >
> > > > >    When  we config 6to4 config on a host(for example windows2000
> > > > > station) we  assign  the host's IPv4 address to the host's 6to4
> > > > > address(next to 2002:).  And  we  know  the  host's  IPv4 address
> > > > > shoud be public IPv4 address.
> > > > >
> > > > >    But,  if  we  use  the  public  IPv4  address which is on NAT
> > > > > device's external  interface  to  make  the  host's  6to4 address,
> > > > > the host can communicate  with  IPv6  host  globally  using  6to4
> > > > > tunnel and relay router. Following are do list.
> > > > >
> > > > >    1.       Map the NAT device's public address(select one) to the
> > > > > host's private address(configure on the NAT)
> > > > >
> > > > >    2.        On  the  NAT  device,  make  a policy which permit
> > > > > incomming traffic which has protocol number 41 to the host's private
> > > > > address
> > > > >
> > > > >    3.        Change  the  NAT  device's  public  IPv4  address(which
> > > > > you selected) to hex. format.
> > > > >
> > > > >    4.       Configure the host's 6to4 address using upper hex.
> > > > >
> > > > >    5.        Add  route  table  for 2002 traffic to tunnel interface,
> > > > > and
> > > > >
> > > > >    ::/0 to relay router(relay router is provided by some orgnization)
> > > > >
> > > > >    And  then,...try ping6 to any IPv6 address. following is the
> > > > > result of my own test.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    C:\>ping6 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de
> > > > >
> > > > >    Pinging 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de [2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1] with 32
> > > > > bytes of data:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=330ms
> > > > >
> > > > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> > > > >
> > > > >    Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    C:\>
> > > > >
> > > > >    C:\>ping6 www.kame.net
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    Pinging  orange.kame.net  [2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085]
> > > > > with 32 bytes of data:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=117ms
> > > > >
> > > > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=72ms
> > > > >
> > > > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=68ms
> > > > >
> > > > >    Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=71ms
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    C:\>
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    Following is my computer's IP config
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    C:\>ipconfig
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    Windows 2000 IP Configuration
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    Ethernet adapter :
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >            Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
> > > > >
> > > > >            IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.60
> > > > >
> > > > >            Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
> > > > >
> > > > >            Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    C:\>
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >    as you know 192.168.1.60 is private address !!
> > > > >
> > > > >    Try it.
> > > > >
> > > > >    Thanks.
> > > > >
> > > > >    Jisuek. Lim
> > > >
> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > **********************************
> > > Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
> > > Presentations and videos on line at:
> > > http://www.ipv6-es.com
> > >
> > > This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or
> > > confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the
> > > individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware
> > > that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this
> > > information, including attached files, is prohibited.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> -- 
> JFRH
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>

**********************************
Madrid 2003 Global IPv6 Summit
Presentations and videos on line at:
http://www.ipv6-es.com

This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the use of the individual(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, including attached files, is prohibited.



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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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Hi,
  In section 4.2 of RFC 2461 regarding the RA message format the following 
is mentioned

     Reserved       A 6-bit unused field.  It MUST be initialized to
                     zero by the sender and MUST be ignored by the
                     receiver.

The mobile-ipv6 draft draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt mandates using the 
most significant bit of this field as a home agent bit(will be set to 1 if 
the router is also a MIPv6 HA on this link). I do not know what is the 
best way to solve this apparent contradiction. I see the following 
possible solutions (in no particular order)

* Reduce the reserved field length in RFC2461bis to 5 bits
* Change the MUSTs to SHOULDs in RFC2461bis
* Put a note on RFC2461/RFC2461bis in the rfc-index saying it has been 
updated by the MIPv6 RFC(when it comes out)

Regards
Suresh


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hi Hesham,

here is another issue.

when a router includes a Prefix Information Option (section
4.6.2 of RFC 2461) in the Router Advertisement, and if the
router has an address configured from that prefix, I suggest
including the router's address in the 'Prefix' field. not
just the prefix. the Prefix Length field will still indicate
the prefix length and hosts should be able to figure out
the prefix.

we have had problems when two different interfaces of a
router use the same link local address. some host
implementations just check the source address and assume that
the current router is still reachable even when they move
between links attached to the two interfaces on the router.

we came across this issue at Connectathon 2002. the following
URL has some discussion on it

http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue278.txt

Mobile IPv6 already defines a Modified Prefix Information
option where the router's address is present in the prefix
field. I would like to see it in the Neighbor Discovery
specification itself. having the global unicast address in
the prefix field will help in movement detection.

Vijay

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> This is what I found initially. Please let us know if 
> there are any issues that should be added to the list.
> 
> Please note that some of these issues might not necessarily
> be addressed in this revision if they require non-backward 
> compatible changes. The main requirement here is to be 
> backward compatible with our changes. 
> 
> If you wish to express opinions, questions or suggestions  
> please start a separate thread with the issue's header
> in the subject field. 
> 
> Thanks, 
> Hesham
> 
> Issue 1: Mixed Host/Router behaviour
>          by Pekka Savola, May 2001
>          http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200105/msg00068.html
>          Erik Nordmark made a comment that the text could be clearer:
>          http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200105/msg00077.html
> 
> 
> Issue 2: Check against the case of preferred lifetime > valid lifetime
>          by jinmei, Dec 2002
>          http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07250.html
> 
>          This thread contained a possible updates on the router behavior of
>          sending router advertisements:
>          http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07402.html
> 
> Issue 3: On-link assumptions in 2461 considered harmful. 
>          This issue was raised by Alain and documented in:
>          draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
>          draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
> Also see related issue in section 2.4 of:
> http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt
> 
> Issue 4: Advertisement lifetime issues raised by Pete Barany
> 
> Issue 5: Clarifying the use of the M and O flags
>          (raised by Rolf and others during V6ops meeting 
>           in San Francisco)
> 
> Issue 6: The prefix length field in the prefix option
>          and its consistency with the fixed prefix size 
>          (64 bits) in RFC 3513. 
>          
> 
> SEND issues:
> 
> Issue 7: All the security discussions (e.g. assuming that AH
>          or ESP can be added to the ND messages) will need to
>          be put in the context of SEND. 
> 
> Issue 8: Security considerations section needs to consider issues
>          in: draft-ietf-send-psreq-04
> 
> Issue 9: The chicken and egg problem for ND security using IKE
>          as specified in: 
>          draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects-02 
> 
>          and manual SAs issues addressed in:
>          draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-02
>          
> MIP issues:
> 
> Issue 10: Reducing MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS from 3 seconds 
>          to 50 ms as specified in MIPv6 (many emails on the 
>          MIP mailing list in October and November 2002)
> 
> Issue 11: Eliminating the random delays required before sending
>           an RS when a mobile node does a handover to a new 
>           link. The random delay imposed by 2461 significantly
>           increases the movement detection time for mobile nodes
> 
> Issue 12: Eliminating the random delays required in 2461 when
>           a router sends a solicited RA. See :
>           draft-mkhalil-ipv6-fastra-04.txt
> 
> Issue 13: Impacts of the omission of a prefix option. 
>           section 2.2 in :
>         http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt
>           describes the impacts of omitting a prefix option from
>           an RA on movement detection for mobile nodes. RFC 2461 
>           does not require options to be present in every RA.
> 
> Issue 14: Link ids required to aid with movement detection.
>           see:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-00.txt
> 
> Finally, I recall (but not clearly) some discussions 
> on the clarity of 2461 when it comes to multihomed hosts. But
> I haven't managed to find the relevant thread(s) in the 
> archive. So if you have an issue to add please let me know. 
> 
> 
> 
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 00:03:06 +0200
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On 23 okt 2003, at 9:39, Tim Chown wrote:

> It will be interesting to see what the Moonv6 work may have to say in 
> this area, as the issue I'm sure will have been encountered there.   
> There are still very few people working in networks where IPv6 
> transport DNS lookup is a requirement, hence this issue has seen slow 
> progress.

I know, and in practice there won't be many hosts that run just IPv6. 
But what good is a new protocol if it can't stand on its own two feet 
and needs its predecessor to provide crucial functions?

At least the new MacOS that's coming out tomorrow supports DNS 
transport over IPv6, making it possible to run IPv6-only. This is 
pretty cool.

> I am in the RA camp, but I agree DHCPv6 will be used for other things
> (e.g. NTP server), so in cases where a DHCPv6 server is present it 
> will be able to be used for resolver discovery.  But I believe we 
> should have a RA based method also.

A strong argument against using DHCPv6 would be that stateless 
autoconfiguration definately has the edge over DHCP so we can expect 
very many people to continue using autoconf even when DHCP 
implementations become available. Requiring DHCP in addition to 
stateless autoconf for just one thing that can also be done using 
mechanisms that autoconf uses would mean unnecessary complexity and 
delays.

But it shouldn't be one or the other. We want/need both.

> The general thrust of the DHCPv6 camp argument is that in any 
> situation where a router is configured to pass DNS info in a RA 
> extension it could equally be configured to do so using DHCPv6 (Lite), 
> or could forward to a DHCPv6 server using the DHCPv6 relay agent 
> function.

I doubt that many people will be using DHCP servers with IPv6. The 
reason to use them in IPv4 is so you can have stable addresses across 
reboots. Stateless autoconfiguration already supports this much better 
than DHCP ever did. And let's not forget that autoconf has been 
available for years while DHCPv6 is just now becoming somewhat 
available.

> The second argument used by the DHCPv6 camp is that having two methods 
> may lead to complexity, and problems in troubleshooting.

That would be a good argument to kill DHCPv6 altogether. Having to run 
autoconf for the address and DHCP for nameservers is exactly the 
complexity we should avoid.

> The third is a fear of creeping featurism - where is the line over 
> which you don't step for RA extensions?   DNS resolver?  Search path?  
> NTP?

When was the last time your browser couldn't load a page because the 
NTP server wasn't found?


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From: Brian McGehee <doc@albert.tavian.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
In-Reply-To: <011f01c39933$659e2270$b7cbdba8@daniel>
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A student in my IPv6 class this week made the comment regarding IPv6:

 "It seems like the paint isn't dry yet!"

IPv6 needs stability and constant changes scare adopters away.  I agree
DNS should be a component of RA's.  But I feel strongly that we need to
stop making changes and show the industry we have stability.  (i.e.
Site-Local addressing)

...my 2cents...

Brian McGehee
-----------------------------
Native6, Inc.
http://www.native6.com
IPv6 Training and Consulting
-----------------------------

On Thu, 23 Oct 2003, Soohong Daniel Park wrote:

> Hello Hesham
> 
> >DHCPv6 allows for DNS configuration in hosts among other things.
> 
> Please don't definitely say that. As I said, RA based DNS discovery
> is work in progress.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
> Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 
> 
> 
> 
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>>>>> On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 10:18:12 -0400, 
>>>>> Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>> I have a high-level question first; is the intent to do these updates
>> and recycle the document as a draft standard?
>> Or to try to move it to full standard?

> => My understanding was that the new RFC would still
> be in DS, but I could be wrong. It'd be good if the 
> chairs shed some light on this.

>> If recycle at draft is the goal, are there documents (such as MIPv6)
>> which contain extensions to the packet formats which should be folded
>> into the base ND spec at this point in time?
>> 
>> In addition to the MIP issues in your list there is (at least) the
>> definition of the R bit in the prefix option, and the advertisement
>> interval option.

> => Right. So I'm not sure if the goal is to include all
> the ND extensions in other specs, again it would be good
> to get some feedback on this point. I assumed that extensions
> would be done anyway in other specs as deemed necessary.
> So, if this assumption is agreeable then the work should be 
> limited to clarifying points in the spec or solving problems
> that were discovered by people while working with this 
> version of ND.

FWIW, my understanding is the same on both points.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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The same would work also for ISATAP (see: isatap.com), except
that ISATAP can use any IPv6 prefix, i.e., not just 2002::/16.
(Besides; 2002 was *last* year...)

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com  

Tim Chown wrote:

>Hi,
>
>Yes, this will work.  This technique is quite widely used, and is one
>reason for this draft:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt
>
>Essentially you forward the protocol 41 from the NAT to the internal host.
>
>It is quite a popular "trick" with our students in their home DSL LANs.
>
>The problem is that this only works for one host within the NAT network,
>so if the NAT encompasses many sites, you're stuck.
>
>Cheers,
>Tim
>
>On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 07:03:44PM +0900, Jisuek.Lim wrote:
>  
>
>>   Hello all,
>>
>>   I have a idea about communication method with 6to4 tunnel.
>>
>>   Generally,  we think a host who has private IPv4 address(because it is
>>   behind  NAT  device)  can  not  communicate with IPv6 host globally by
>>   tunneling(6to4,  config  tunnel  ..)  But  there  is  a way using 6to4
>>   tunnel.
>>
>>   When  we config 6to4 config on a host(for example windows2000 station)
>>   we  assign  the host's IPv4 address to the host's 6to4 address(next to
>>   2002:).  And  we  know  the  host's  IPv4 address shoud be public IPv4
>>   address.
>>
>>   But,  if  we  use  the  public  IPv4  address which is on NAT device's
>>   external  interface  to  make  the  host's  6to4 address, the host can
>>   communicate  with  IPv6  host  globally  using  6to4  tunnel and relay
>>   router. Following are do list.
>>
>>   1.       Map the NAT device's public address(select one) to the host's
>>   private address(configure on the NAT)
>>
>>   2.        On  the  NAT  device,  make  a policy which permit incomming
>>   traffic which has protocol number 41 to the host's private address
>>
>>   3.        Change  the  NAT  device's  public  IPv4  address(which  you
>>   selected) to hex. format.
>>
>>   4.       Configure the host's 6to4 address using upper hex.
>>
>>   5.        Add  route  table  for 2002 traffic to tunnel interface, and
>>   ::/0 to relay router(relay router is provided by some orgnization)
>>
>>
>>   And  then,...try ping6 to any IPv6 address. following is the result of
>>   my own test.
>>
>>
>>   C:\>ping6 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de
>>
>>   Pinging 6to4.ipv6.fh-regensburg.de [2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1] with 32 bytes
>>   of data:
>>
>>
>>   Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=330ms
>>
>>   Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
>>
>>   Reply from 2002:c25f:6cbf:1::1: bytes=32 time=329ms
>>
>>
>>   C:\>
>>
>>   C:\>ping6 www.kame.net
>>
>>
>>   Pinging  orange.kame.net  [2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085] with 32
>>   bytes of data:
>>
>>
>>   Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=117ms
>>
>>   Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=72ms
>>
>>   Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=68ms
>>
>>   Reply from 2001:200:0:8002:203:47ff:fea5:3085: bytes=32 time=71ms
>>
>>
>>   C:\>
>>
>>
>>   Following is my computer's IP config
>>
>>
>>   C:\>ipconfig
>>
>>
>>   Windows 2000 IP Configuration
>>
>>
>>   Ethernet adapter :
>>
>>
>>           Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
>>
>>           IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.60
>>
>>           Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
>>
>>           Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
>>
>>
>>   C:\>
>>
>>
>>   as you know 192.168.1.60 is private address !!
>>
>>   Try it.
>>
>>   Thanks.
>>
>>   Jisuek. Lim
>>    
>>
>
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
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Subject: RE: A host who has private IPv4 address can communicate with IPv6 host globaly by 6to4 tunnel
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 02:39:29 +0200
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Fred Templin wrote:

> The same would work also for ISATAP (see: isatap.com), except
> that ISATAP can use any IPv6 prefix, i.e., not just 2002::/16.
> (Besides; 2002 was *last* year...)

They are talking about 6to4 (proto-41 :) which can use both
prefixes from 2001::/16 (the year before that) and 3ffe::/16
(thats a long time from now :) and basically anything one invents ofcourse ;)

Personally I have to admit that I never used isatap... I should
look into it some time.

Greets,
 Jeroen

> >Hi,
> >
> >Yes, this will work.  This technique is quite widely used, and is one
> >reason for this draft:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-palet-v6ops-proto41-nat-01.txt

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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 20:51:53 -0400
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
In-Reply-To: <AE6AB24A-05A4-11D8-A9F8-00039388672E@muada.com>
References: <20031023073937.GB18135@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Following up on Pekka's e-mail, the DNS configuration problem now belongs to
the dnsop WG, and followups to this thread should be posted to dnsop@cafax.se.

Most (if not all) of the issues from this thread have already been discussed
at the dnsop WG meeting in Vienna and on dnsop@cafax.se  Please take a look
at the minutes from the Vienna WG meeting,
http://ietf.org/proceedings/03jul/index.html, and the dnsop mailing list
archive, http://www.cafax.se/dnsop/maillist, for more information.

There are lots of problems in this space we haven't solved yet, like how to
do secure updates of PTR records for IPv6 hosts that use stateless address
autoconfiguration - seems to me we ought to apply our spare cycles to those
unsolved problems instead of inventing new solutions to solved problems...

- Ralph

At 12:03 AM 10/24/2003 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>On 23 okt 2003, at 9:39, Tim Chown wrote:
>
>>It will be interesting to see what the Moonv6 work may have to say in 
>>this area, as the issue I'm sure will have been encountered there.
>>There are still very few people working in networks where IPv6 transport 
>>DNS lookup is a requirement, hence this issue has seen slow progress.
>
>I know, and in practice there won't be many hosts that run just IPv6. But 
>what good is a new protocol if it can't stand on its own two feet and 
>needs its predecessor to provide crucial functions?
>
>At least the new MacOS that's coming out tomorrow supports DNS transport 
>over IPv6, making it possible to run IPv6-only. This is pretty cool.
>
>>I am in the RA camp, but I agree DHCPv6 will be used for other things
>>(e.g. NTP server), so in cases where a DHCPv6 server is present it will 
>>be able to be used for resolver discovery.  But I believe we should have 
>>a RA based method also.
>
>A strong argument against using DHCPv6 would be that stateless 
>autoconfiguration definately has the edge over DHCP so we can expect very 
>many people to continue using autoconf even when DHCP implementations 
>become available. Requiring DHCP in addition to stateless autoconf for 
>just one thing that can also be done using mechanisms that autoconf uses 
>would mean unnecessary complexity and delays.
>
>But it shouldn't be one or the other. We want/need both.
>
>>The general thrust of the DHCPv6 camp argument is that in any situation 
>>where a router is configured to pass DNS info in a RA extension it could 
>>equally be configured to do so using DHCPv6 (Lite), or could forward to a 
>>DHCPv6 server using the DHCPv6 relay agent function.
>
>I doubt that many people will be using DHCP servers with IPv6. The reason 
>to use them in IPv4 is so you can have stable addresses across reboots. 
>Stateless autoconfiguration already supports this much better than DHCP 
>ever did. And let's not forget that autoconf has been available for years 
>while DHCPv6 is just now becoming somewhat available.
>
>>The second argument used by the DHCPv6 camp is that having two methods 
>>may lead to complexity, and problems in troubleshooting.
>
>That would be a good argument to kill DHCPv6 altogether. Having to run 
>autoconf for the address and DHCP for nameservers is exactly the 
>complexity we should avoid.
>
>>The third is a fear of creeping featurism - where is the line over which 
>>you don't step for RA extensions?   DNS resolver?  Search path?
>>NTP?
>
>When was the last time your browser couldn't load a page because the NTP 
>server wasn't found?
>
>
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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 18:11:55 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp, Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
CC: ipv6@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
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hi,

here is another issue. it involves both 2461 and 2462.

RFC 2461 says

    Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
    transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
    MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY.

RFC 2462 says

    If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be sent from an
    interface after interface (re)initialization, the node should delay
    sending the message by a random delay between 0 and
    MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in [DISCOVERY].

lets assume a Mobile Node moves and attaches to a new
link. it does router discovery and configures a Care-of
address. the mobile node cannot send a Binding Update
until it completes DAD for the Care-of address. these
two random delays (before router discovery and before
DAD) contribute a lot to the movement detection delay.
I think this needs to be fixed.
MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY is 1 second. taking the worst
case scenario, it could be 1 second before a sending
router solicitation, one second before sending neighbor
solicitation for DAD and then 1 second before DAD
completes. the Binding Update cannot be sent until then.

we had a long discussion on the Mobile IP mailing list.
some argued that this needs to be done only when the
interface is initialized and not when the mobile node
attaches to a new link. others argued that this random
delay is essential to avoid a DAD storm if a bunch of
mobile nodes move at the same time.

there is some discussion on this at
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue230.txt

Vijay


JINMEI Tatuya / ???? wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> The attached below is a issue list to make necessary updates on
> RFC2462 (Stateless Address Autoconfiguration).
> 
> To make this list, I've grepped the ipngwg/ipv6 ML archives from
> Jan. 1998 with the keywords "2462" and "stateless," and picked up
> issues that seem to be related to this update.  Of course, I'm not
> claiming the keywords are enough, and even if they are, I may have
> missed something important.
> 
> Thus, any corrections/additions are welcome.  I'd apologize in advance
> the list is not necessarily very readable, but I believe it provides
> some hints to start discussion.  I'll collect comments on the list,
> and edit a new internet draft which will basically be a copy of
> RFC2462 with the issue list.
> 
> Due to a lack of time to the cut-off date of an initial draft, I
> don't think I can propose any resolutions to the issues.  So, please
> concentrate, at the moment, on completing or correcting the list,
> rather than to discuss how to solve particular ones.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> 
> 
> Easy ones (which will only need some editorial works):
> 
> - A minor typo
>   by Ignatios Souvatzis, Dec. 1998
>   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199812/msg00043.html
> 
> - Dead Code in Addrconf DOS Algortim Prevention
>   by Jim Bound, Nov 1998
>   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199811/msg00024.html
> 
> - A corner case about inbound NA processing
>   by Richard Draves (via TAHI test), Jun 2000
> 
>   There was a consensus on the behavior, but the text is not clear.
>   Need to update.
> 
> - Unclear text about StoredLifetime
>   by jinmei, Aug 2001
>   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200108/msg00541.html
> 
>   need to clarify the text.
> 
> ===
> 
> Issues that may require some discussion, but will not be very hard to
> get consensus:
> 
> - Source address selection issues wrt deprecated addresses
>   mainly by Richard Draves, several times.
>   e.g. which should be preferred between a deprecated address and
>   smaller-scope address?
> 
> - Deprecated address handling (the semantics of "new communication" is
>   not very clear)
>   by itojun, Nov 2000 and Aug 2002
> 
>   There seemed to be a consensus on a text proposed by Thomas Narten:
>   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05182.html
> 
>   Erik Nordmark made a related point (what if an application specifies
>   a deprecated address as a source address):
>   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05311.html
> 
>   There seemed to be no discussion on this, but we may need to
>   consider this as well.
> 
> - Semantics about the L=0 and A=1 case
>   by Fred Templin, Feb 2003
> 
>   Thomas Narten said he did not see the need for further
>   clarification (which I agree on):
>   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07820.html
> 
> - Conflict with the MLD spec about random delay for the first packet
>   by Greg Daley, May 2005
>   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09614.html
> 
> - Using stable storage for autoconfigured addresses
>   by Erik Nordmark, Jun 2002
>   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04383.html
> 
>   There seemed to be no discussion on this.
> 
> ===
> 
> Issues that may be controversial:
> 
> - DAD related issues
>   inconsistency in the text (mixture of SHOULD and MAY)
>   by itojun, Jun 2001
> 
>   What about the link partitioning case
>   by Pekka Savola, Jun 2001(?)
> 
>   omitting DAD, DAD vs DIID, etc.
>   many people, many times
> 
> - Possible Denial of Service Attack
>   by Ken Powell, Feb 2002
>     What if a malicious node intentionally sends prefixes for other LANs?
>     There seemed to be no clear consensus.
> 
> - The semantics of the M/O flags
>   by several people, several times.  Points from Ralph Droms in Mar
>   2003 seems to be a good starting point:
>   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg03047.html
> 
>   a. the text needs to be updated to use RFC 2119 keywords
>   b. which keywords?
>   c. what is "the stateful configuration protocol"?
>   d. if the answer to "c" is DHCPv6, should RFC 2462 more
>      explicitly reference the configuration-only version
>      of DHCPv6 in the description of the 'O'flag?
> 
>   Adam Machalek also pointed out some inconsistency about mandatory
>   level of the stateful configuration protocol:
> 
>   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04363.html
> 
> - Whether a (not a host) router can autoconfigure itself using RFC2462
>   (or bis) including
>     if a router can configure a global address by stateless autoconf
>     if a router can configure a link-local address in a way described
>     in RFC 2462
>     if a router can configure itself about "other" configuration
>     information
> 
>   by several people, several times
> 
> - If we need a 'not-yet-ready' status of an autoconfigured address to
>   help renumbering operation
>   by Fred Baker, Apr 2003
>   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09394.html
> 
> - Avoiding interface failure upon DAD failure
>   (mainly) by Jari Arkko, May 2003
>   related to mip6.  (the latest draft leaves this as "ND extensions")
> 
> - If RFC2462 requires 64bit IFID
>   by several people, several times.
> 
> - Issues raised in the send requirement draft.
>   (Sorry, I've not gone through the send requirement draft.  So there
>   may or may not be issues from the draft that need to be added here)
> 
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From: "jspark" <jspark@pec.etri.re.kr>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "'Myung-Ki Shin'" <mkshin@pec.etri.re.kr>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 10:36:00 +0900
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Hi, Pekka.

>>>Pekka Savola wrote:
>> > First, there is no guarantee of uniqueness in the first place, as 
>> > DAD on the IPv6 link-local unicast address was performed on the 
>> > address, not the Interface-ID.  In practice, the collisions should be
very rare, though.

>>Myung-Ki Shin wrote:
>>    I don't think so.
>>    DAD on the IPv6 link-local unicast address also guarantees the
uniqueness
>>    of  Interface-ID in the link-local unicast address.
>>    I beleive that there was a consensus on that (when the draft was
>>    published).

>Pekka Savola wrote:
>No, I think it was specifically some form of consensus that DAD is not
DIID.  
>This is true in particular with unicast prefixes.  This happens with
link-local prefixes as well, 
>if you use e.g. fe81::1 and fe80::1 on the same physical link but pointing
to >different nodes.  
>(Btw, does the spec say the interface-ID must be taken from the link-local
address? 
>If not, it will have problems with manually configured global addresses..)

I understand what you mean.
So, I'd like to clarify this. 

Section 3 of our spec says:
-----------
  "Interface ID field is used to distinguish each host from others.  And 
   this value is obtained from the IEEE EUI-64 based interface 
   identifier of the link-local unicast IPv6 address."
-----------

Our method uses only  the EUI-64 based Interface ID, 
derived from Link-local unicast address. 
So, there is guarantee of uniqueness in our method. 

>> > Pekka Savola wrote:
>> > 2) the current spec uses the reserved field in such a fashion that 
>> > plen=0 and the other nodes not implementing this spec will interpret 
>> > the link-local multicast addresses generated using this spec as SSM
addresses.

>>Myung-Ki Shin wrote: 
>>    In unicast-prefix,
>>    to accomplish SSM, a node MUST: [RFC 3306]
>> 
>>          o  Set P = 1.
>>          o  Set plen = 0.
>>          o  Set network prefix = 0.
>> 
>>    Thus, the "network prefix" should be mentioned to distinguished the
>>    conflict.
>>    In this draft, "Interface ID" of link-scoped mcast address != 0.
>>    I think this clarification should be added in current document.

>Pekka Savola wrote:
>If an SSM implementation checks for FF3x::/32 (as described in RFC 3306
section 6), 
>and not for FF3x::/96 (as described in RFC 3306 section 7), but will not
implement this specification, 
>there will be lots of trouble.

Of course, 
I think a SSM implementation "MUST" check for FF3x::/96.

Thanks

JungSoo


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, mip6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
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Vijay, 

Yes, this issue is the same as issue 11 for the 
RS. I'll add that to the list.

Thanks,
Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]
 > Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2003 9:12 PM
 > To: jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp; Soliman Hesham
 > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
 > Subject: Re: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
 > 
 > 
 > hi,
 > 
 > here is another issue. it involves both 2461 and 2462.
 > 
 > RFC 2461 says
 > 
 >     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
 >     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
 >     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY.
 > 
 > RFC 2462 says
 > 
 >     If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be 
 > sent from an
 >     interface after interface (re)initialization, the node 
 > should delay
 >     sending the message by a random delay between 0 and
 >     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in [DISCOVERY].
 > 
 > lets assume a Mobile Node moves and attaches to a new
 > link. it does router discovery and configures a Care-of
 > address. the mobile node cannot send a Binding Update
 > until it completes DAD for the Care-of address. these
 > two random delays (before router discovery and before
 > DAD) contribute a lot to the movement detection delay.
 > I think this needs to be fixed.
 > MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY is 1 second. taking the worst
 > case scenario, it could be 1 second before a sending
 > router solicitation, one second before sending neighbor
 > solicitation for DAD and then 1 second before DAD
 > completes. the Binding Update cannot be sent until then.
 > 
 > we had a long discussion on the Mobile IP mailing list.
 > some argued that this needs to be done only when the
 > interface is initialized and not when the mobile node
 > attaches to a new link. others argued that this random
 > delay is essential to avoid a DAD storm if a bunch of
 > mobile nodes move at the same time.
 > 
 > there is some discussion on this at
 > http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue230.txt
 > 
 > Vijay
 > 
 > 
 > JINMEI Tatuya / ???? wrote:
 > > Hello,
 > > 
 > > The attached below is a issue list to make necessary updates on
 > > RFC2462 (Stateless Address Autoconfiguration).
 > > 
 > > To make this list, I've grepped the ipngwg/ipv6 ML archives from
 > > Jan. 1998 with the keywords "2462" and "stateless," and picked up
 > > issues that seem to be related to this update.  Of course, I'm not
 > > claiming the keywords are enough, and even if they are, I may have
 > > missed something important.
 > > 
 > > Thus, any corrections/additions are welcome.  I'd 
 > apologize in advance
 > > the list is not necessarily very readable, but I believe 
 > it provides
 > > some hints to start discussion.  I'll collect comments on the list,
 > > and edit a new internet draft which will basically be a copy of
 > > RFC2462 with the issue list.
 > > 
 > > Due to a lack of time to the cut-off date of an initial draft, I
 > > don't think I can propose any resolutions to the issues.  
 > So, please
 > > concentrate, at the moment, on completing or correcting the list,
 > > rather than to discuss how to solve particular ones.
 > > 
 > > Thanks,
 > > 
 > > 					JINMEI, Tatuya
 > > 					Communication Platform Lab.
 > > 					Corporate R&D Center, 
 > Toshiba Corp.
 > > 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Easy ones (which will only need some editorial works):
 > > 
 > > - A minor typo
 > >   by Ignatios Souvatzis, Dec. 1998
 > >   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199812/msg00043.html
 > > 
 > > - Dead Code in Addrconf DOS Algortim Prevention
 > >   by Jim Bound, Nov 1998
 > >   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199811/msg00024.html
 > > 
 > > - A corner case about inbound NA processing
 > >   by Richard Draves (via TAHI test), Jun 2000
 > > 
 > >   There was a consensus on the behavior, but the text is not clear.
 > >   Need to update.
 > > 
 > > - Unclear text about StoredLifetime
 > >   by jinmei, Aug 2001
 > >   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200108/msg00541.html
 > > 
 > >   need to clarify the text.
 > > 
 > > ===
 > > 
 > > Issues that may require some discussion, but will not be 
 > very hard to
 > > get consensus:
 > > 
 > > - Source address selection issues wrt deprecated addresses
 > >   mainly by Richard Draves, several times.
 > >   e.g. which should be preferred between a deprecated address and
 > >   smaller-scope address?
 > > 
 > > - Deprecated address handling (the semantics of "new 
 > communication" is
 > >   not very clear)
 > >   by itojun, Nov 2000 and Aug 2002
 > > 
 > >   There seemed to be a consensus on a text proposed by 
 > Thomas Narten:
 > >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05182.html
 > > 
 > >   Erik Nordmark made a related point (what if an 
 > application specifies
 > >   a deprecated address as a source address):
 > >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05311.html
 > > 
 > >   There seemed to be no discussion on this, but we may need to
 > >   consider this as well.
 > > 
 > > - Semantics about the L=0 and A=1 case
 > >   by Fred Templin, Feb 2003
 > > 
 > >   Thomas Narten said he did not see the need for further
 > >   clarification (which I agree on):
 > >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07820.html
 > > 
 > > - Conflict with the MLD spec about random delay for the 
 > first packet
 > >   by Greg Daley, May 2005
 > >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09614.html
 > > 
 > > - Using stable storage for autoconfigured addresses
 > >   by Erik Nordmark, Jun 2002
 > >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04383.html
 > > 
 > >   There seemed to be no discussion on this.
 > > 
 > > ===
 > > 
 > > Issues that may be controversial:
 > > 
 > > - DAD related issues
 > >   inconsistency in the text (mixture of SHOULD and MAY)
 > >   by itojun, Jun 2001
 > > 
 > >   What about the link partitioning case
 > >   by Pekka Savola, Jun 2001(?)
 > > 
 > >   omitting DAD, DAD vs DIID, etc.
 > >   many people, many times
 > > 
 > > - Possible Denial of Service Attack
 > >   by Ken Powell, Feb 2002
 > >     What if a malicious node intentionally sends prefixes 
 > for other LANs?
 > >     There seemed to be no clear consensus.
 > > 
 > > - The semantics of the M/O flags
 > >   by several people, several times.  Points from Ralph Droms in Mar
 > >   2003 seems to be a good starting point:
 > >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg03047.html
 > > 
 > >   a. the text needs to be updated to use RFC 2119 keywords
 > >   b. which keywords?
 > >   c. what is "the stateful configuration protocol"?
 > >   d. if the answer to "c" is DHCPv6, should RFC 2462 more
 > >      explicitly reference the configuration-only version
 > >      of DHCPv6 in the description of the 'O'flag?
 > > 
 > >   Adam Machalek also pointed out some inconsistency about mandatory
 > >   level of the stateful configuration protocol:
 > > 
 > >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04363.html
 > > 
 > > - Whether a (not a host) router can autoconfigure itself 
 > using RFC2462
 > >   (or bis) including
 > >     if a router can configure a global address by 
 > stateless autoconf
 > >     if a router can configure a link-local address in a 
 > way described
 > >     in RFC 2462
 > >     if a router can configure itself about "other" configuration
 > >     information
 > > 
 > >   by several people, several times
 > > 
 > > - If we need a 'not-yet-ready' status of an autoconfigured 
 > address to
 > >   help renumbering operation
 > >   by Fred Baker, Apr 2003
 > >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09394.html
 > > 
 > > - Avoiding interface failure upon DAD failure
 > >   (mainly) by Jari Arkko, May 2003
 > >   related to mip6.  (the latest draft leaves this as "ND 
 > extensions")
 > > 
 > > - If RFC2462 requires 64bit IFID
 > >   by several people, several times.
 > > 
 > > - Issues raised in the send requirement draft.
 > >   (Sorry, I've not gone through the send requirement 
 > draft.  So there
 > >   may or may not be issues from the draft that need to be 
 > added here)
 > > 
 > > 
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 > > ipv6@ietf.org
 > > Administrative Requests: 
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From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
In-reply-to: <200310240150.h9O1ol5l005129@pec.etri.re.kr>
To: jspark@pec.etri.re.kr, "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "'Myung-Ki Shin'" <mkshin@pec.etri.re.kr>
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> Hi, Pekka.
> 
> >>>Pekka Savola wrote:
> >> > First, there is no guarantee of uniqueness in the first place, as
> >> > DAD on the IPv6 link-local unicast address was performed on the 
> >> > address, not the Interface-ID.  In practice, the 
> collisions should be
> very rare, though.

My understanding is that there will be no problem, because the spec 
says the interface-ID must be taken from the link-local address
(IEEE-64 based interface ID) 

> >Pekka Savola wrote:
> >If an SSM implementation checks for FF3x::/32 (as described 
> in RFC 3306
> section 6), 
> >and not for FF3x::/96 (as described in RFC 3306 section 7), 
> but will not
> implement this specification, 
> >there will be lots of trouble.
> 

I think all SSM multicast addresses must have the format FF3x::/96,
according to ["network prefix = 0" of RFC 3306] hence there will be no
trouble. 


Daniel


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca'" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>,
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Subject: RE: RFC 2461-new issue?
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 >   In section 4.2 of RFC 2461 regarding the RA message format 
 > the following 
 > is mentioned
 > 
 >      Reserved       A 6-bit unused field.  It MUST be initialized to
 >                      zero by the sender and MUST be ignored by the
 >                      receiver.
 > 
 > The mobile-ipv6 draft draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt 
 > mandates using the 
 > most significant bit of this field as a home agent bit(will 
 > be set to 1 if 
 > the router is also a MIPv6 HA on this link). I do not know 
 > what is the 
 > best way to solve this apparent contradiction. I see the following 
 > possible solutions (in no particular order)

=> I don't think there is a contradiction. Any IETF
spec can be extended by another spec. The question is
whether we want to include all these extensions in the 
new ND spec. I have no problem with that, but I see a couple 
of issues:

1. New extensions are bound to happen anyway and people
will implement them as they come. So the ND spec is likely
to not always include all extensions.
2. This RFC is in DS status and my understanding is that
there is a limit on the new features that can be included, 
especially if they come from less mature specifications. 

If (2) above is incorrect then there is no problem with
adding new features. 

Hesham

 > 
 > * Reduce the reserved field length in RFC2461bis to 5 bits
 > * Change the MUSTs to SHOULDs in RFC2461bis
 > * Put a note on RFC2461/RFC2461bis in the rfc-index saying 
 > it has been 
 > updated by the MIPv6 RFC(when it comes out)
 > 
 > Regards
 > Suresh
 > 

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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 11:24:08 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Mip6] Re: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
In-reply-to: <3F987C5B.9070905@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp,
        "'Soliman Hesham'" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Hello Vijay

I agreed with your mention and this issue is work in progress
at the DNA BOF. A second BOF will be scheduled during
this meeting.

For more reference, please look into this draft.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-requiremen
t-01.txt




Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mip6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:mip6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 10:12 AM
> To: jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp; Soliman Hesham
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; mip6@ietf.org
> Subject: [Mip6] Re: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
> 
> 
> hi,
> 
> here is another issue. it involves both 2461 and 2462.
> 
> RFC 2461 says
> 
>     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
>     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
>     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY.
> 
> RFC 2462 says
> 
>     If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be 
> sent from an
>     interface after interface (re)initialization, the node 
> should delay
>     sending the message by a random delay between 0 and
>     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in [DISCOVERY].
> 
> lets assume a Mobile Node moves and attaches to a new
> link. it does router discovery and configures a Care-of 
> address. the mobile node cannot send a Binding Update until 
> it completes DAD for the Care-of address. these two random 
> delays (before router discovery and before
> DAD) contribute a lot to the movement detection delay.
> I think this needs to be fixed.
> MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY is 1 second. taking the worst
> case scenario, it could be 1 second before a sending
> router solicitation, one second before sending neighbor 
> solicitation for DAD and then 1 second before DAD completes. 
> the Binding Update cannot be sent until then.
> 
> we had a long discussion on the Mobile IP mailing list.
> some argued that this needs to be done only when the
> interface is initialized and not when the mobile node
> attaches to a new link. others argued that this random
> delay is essential to avoid a DAD storm if a bunch of
> mobile nodes move at the same time.
> 
> there is some discussion on this at 
> http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue230.txt
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> JINMEI Tatuya / ???? wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > The attached below is a issue list to make necessary updates on 
> > RFC2462 (Stateless Address Autoconfiguration).
> > 
> > To make this list, I've grepped the ipngwg/ipv6 ML archives 
> from Jan. 
> > 1998 with the keywords "2462" and "stateless," and picked up issues 
> > that seem to be related to this update.  Of course, I'm not 
> claiming 
> > the keywords are enough, and even if they are, I may have missed 
> > something important.
> > 
> > Thus, any corrections/additions are welcome.  I'd apologize 
> in advance 
> > the list is not necessarily very readable, but I believe it 
> provides 
> > some hints to start discussion.  I'll collect comments on the list, 
> > and edit a new internet draft which will basically be a copy of 
> > RFC2462 with the issue list.
> > 
> > Due to a lack of time to the cut-off date of an initial 
> draft, I don't 
> > think I can propose any resolutions to the issues.  So, please 
> > concentrate, at the moment, on completing or correcting the list, 
> > rather than to discuss how to solve particular ones.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> > 					Communication Platform Lab.
> > 					Corporate R&D Center, 
> Toshiba Corp.
> > 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> > 
> > 
> > Easy ones (which will only need some editorial works):
> > 
> > - A minor typo
> >   by Ignatios Souvatzis, Dec. 1998
> >   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199812/msg00043.html
> > 
> > - Dead Code in Addrconf DOS Algortim Prevention
> >   by Jim Bound, Nov 1998
> >   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199811/msg00024.html
> > 
> > - A corner case about inbound NA processing
> >   by Richard Draves (via TAHI test), Jun 2000
> > 
> >   There was a consensus on the behavior, but the text is not clear.
> >   Need to update.
> > 
> > - Unclear text about StoredLifetime
> >   by jinmei, Aug 2001
> >   http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200108/msg00541.html
> > 
> >   need to clarify the text.
> > 
> > ===
> > 
> > Issues that may require some discussion, but will not be 
> very hard to 
> > get consensus:
> > 
> > - Source address selection issues wrt deprecated addresses
> >   mainly by Richard Draves, several times.
> >   e.g. which should be preferred between a deprecated address and
> >   smaller-scope address?
> > 
> > - Deprecated address handling (the semantics of "new 
> communication" is
> >   not very clear)
> >   by itojun, Nov 2000 and Aug 2002
> > 
> >   There seemed to be a consensus on a text proposed by 
> Thomas Narten:
> >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05182.html
> > 
> >   Erik Nordmark made a related point (what if an 
> application specifies
> >   a deprecated address as a source address):
> >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05311.html
> > 
> >   There seemed to be no discussion on this, but we may need to
> >   consider this as well.
> > 
> > - Semantics about the L=0 and A=1 case
> >   by Fred Templin, Feb 2003
> > 
> >   Thomas Narten said he did not see the need for further
> >   clarification (which I agree on):
> >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07820.html
> > 
> > - Conflict with the MLD spec about random delay for the first packet
> >   by Greg Daley, May 2005
> >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09614.html
> > 
> > - Using stable storage for autoconfigured addresses
> >   by Erik Nordmark, Jun 2002
> >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04383.html
> > 
> >   There seemed to be no discussion on this.
> > 
> > ===
> > 
> > Issues that may be controversial:
> > 
> > - DAD related issues
> >   inconsistency in the text (mixture of SHOULD and MAY)
> >   by itojun, Jun 2001
> > 
> >   What about the link partitioning case
> >   by Pekka Savola, Jun 2001(?)
> > 
> >   omitting DAD, DAD vs DIID, etc.
> >   many people, many times
> > 
> > - Possible Denial of Service Attack
> >   by Ken Powell, Feb 2002
> >     What if a malicious node intentionally sends prefixes 
> for other LANs?
> >     There seemed to be no clear consensus.
> > 
> > - The semantics of the M/O flags
> >   by several people, several times.  Points from Ralph Droms in Mar
> >   2003 seems to be a good starting point:
> >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg03047.html
> > 
> >   a. the text needs to be updated to use RFC 2119 keywords
> >   b. which keywords?
> >   c. what is "the stateful configuration protocol"?
> >   d. if the answer to "c" is DHCPv6, should RFC 2462 more
> >      explicitly reference the configuration-only version
> >      of DHCPv6 in the description of the 'O'flag?
> > 
> >   Adam Machalek also pointed out some inconsistency about mandatory
> >   level of the stateful configuration protocol:
> > 
> >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04363.html
> > 
> > - Whether a (not a host) router can autoconfigure itself 
> using RFC2462
> >   (or bis) including
> >     if a router can configure a global address by stateless autoconf
> >     if a router can configure a link-local address in a way 
> described
> >     in RFC 2462
> >     if a router can configure itself about "other" configuration
> >     information
> > 
> >   by several people, several times
> > 
> > - If we need a 'not-yet-ready' status of an autoconfigured 
> address to
> >   help renumbering operation
> >   by Fred Baker, Apr 2003
> >   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09394.html
> > 
> > - Avoiding interface failure upon DAD failure
> >   (mainly) by Jari Arkko, May 2003
> >   related to mip6.  (the latest draft leaves this as "ND 
> extensions")
> > 
> > - If RFC2462 requires 64bit IFID
> >   by several people, several times.
> > 
> > - Issues raised in the send requirement draft.
> >   (Sorry, I've not gone through the send requirement draft. 
>  So there
> >   may or may not be issues from the draft that need to be 
> added here)
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 11:28:54 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
In-reply-to: <02e501c3997f$12d2ff60$9402a8c0@consulintel.es>
To: "'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ'" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hello 

Agreed with jordi's thought. It is a very valuable draft in the IPv6 WG.
As far as the implementation is concerned, it was well done.

Good job



Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 1:03 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I think this is a very interesting document.
> 
> In fact, we have been working in something similar for some 
> time, but still not drafted it.
> 
> Our case is a very good example, because we are working in a 
> project (www.6power.org) that deploys IPv6 PLC networks. In our case,
> we may have different network configurations, with routers, 
> bridges (PLC repeaters) and CPEs.
> 
> The idea is to configure the OSS system, in some cases in a 
> static way (with the subscriber parameters), some others automatically
> (but keeping the security to avoid non registered users to 
> use the service).
> 
> At this way, when the different devices are plugged into the 
> power network, there is no need to do ANY configuration at 
> the devices,
> as they will learn (or "create") an adequate network 
> structure, all the way, until the CPE (that can be also a 
> router, of course).
> 
> The idea is to extend the auto-configuration capabilities for 
> IPv6 to the complete network. Today we do an autoconfiguration at the
> PLC level already. This could provide one very good reason to 
> deploy IPv6, specially in new networks, as will save a lot of
> resources in the setup and operation/maintenance.
> 
> I think is a very good example of the utility of this 
> document, and for sure we will be interested in cooperate on 
> it, and most
> probably work on concrete implementations.
> 
> Regards,
> Jordi
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> To: <IETF-Announce:>
> Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2003 11:32 PM
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> 
> 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> >
> >
> > Title : Hierarchical Prefix Delegation Protocol
> > Author(s) : B. Kim, K. Lee, J. Park, H. Kim
> > Filename : draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> > Pages : 12
> > Date : 2003-10-23
> >
> > Stateless Autoconfiguration enables IPv6 hosts to send a 
> request for a prefix, a network identifier to a router on the subnet.
> Using this  ability a host can configure its IPv6 address.  
> Likewise, by defining a way to request for a prefix to an upper level
> router, a router can get a prefix to be assigned to its subnet.
> >
> > This document describes a protocol for prefix delegation 
> between routers.  It allows routers get prefixes from its upstream
> routers, enabling the entire network and its belonging hosts 
> autoconfigure their own addresses.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> >
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> >
> > A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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> > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
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> >
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Subject: RE: RFC 2461-new issue?
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 23:42:44 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0512212D@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: RFC 2461-new issue?
Thread-Index: AcOZla7nxZAkyEDyT+ejkDrCHZO0TgAStgyA
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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My view is we are updating 2461 to remain DS and not breaking any
architectural components  as that would require and appeal once a spec
is at DS which this one is.  So idea is to update the spec for
clarification, correctness, or extensions.

> Hi,
>   In section 4.2 of RFC 2461 regarding the RA message format=20
> the following=20
> is mentioned
>=20
>      Reserved       A 6-bit unused field.  It MUST be initialized to
>                      zero by the sender and MUST be ignored by the
>                      receiver.
>=20
> The mobile-ipv6 draft draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt=20
> mandates using the=20
> most significant bit of this field as a home agent bit(will=20
> be set to 1 if=20
> the router is also a MIPv6 HA on this link). I do not know=20
> what is the=20
> best way to solve this apparent contradiction. I see the following=20
> possible solutions (in no particular order)
>=20
> * Reduce the reserved field length in RFC2461bis to 5 bits

This is the correct answer IMO.

/jim

> * Change the MUSTs to SHOULDs in RFC2461bis
> * Put a note on RFC2461/RFC2461bis in the rfc-index saying it=20
> has been=20
> updated by the MIPv6 RFC(when it comes out)
>=20
> Regards
> Suresh
>=20
>=20
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>=20

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Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hesham,

Comments on the issues-list. Below for initial input.

My view is we should not add mobile requirements into the ND 2461 spec
at all.  Only if a specific field was changed like the reserved field
mentioned where MIPv6 used 1 bit.

My rationale for that is as follows:

ND is a core spec for IPv6 deployment now for many years and the only
deployed production IPv6 nodes are NOT Mobile nodes.  Mobile IPv6,
though I am huge supporter of MIPv6, has not been deployed in
production, or any method to do DNS discovery, and we should strongly I
state NOT add new untested and unproven features and extensions to a
spec that is solid well tested and now widely deployed, because of
Mobility.  This is an error and invalid approach to adding Mobility to
ND and Addrconf parts required for Mobility.  I believe SEND also is
only valid issue because of Mobility too.

So I strongly do not support putting MIPv6 enhancements back into 2461.
It will break testing, certification, for a technology that is not yet
even in production, and will not be until base IPv6 is deployed which is
in process.

Here is an example.  A user I work with has an IPv6 mandate and requires
2461 because it is DS and widely tested and debugged pretty well.  MIPv6
is listed as emerging but not mandated.  If we put MIPv6 parts into ND
then we have put emerging into a core IPv6 spec. That is not a good
standards or engineering strategy and definitely not a good
implementation strategy for nodes that do not do mobility, and most
nodes on the Internet today are not mobile and that is reality.  For
tomorrow we need to build additional specs for Mobility as we have done
for MIPv6 and add to ND as required not change ND.  This is not a good
deployment or standards strategy.

A good example is we circulated 3315 back to PS.  That made it emerging
per the user. They are correct but look what just happened.  They now do
not have a mandated addressing spec but an emerging one for the protocol
they are deploying and preparing for production.  This was not wise on
the IETFs part or we have become incompetent and the market simply
cannot trust our judgement here as an engineering organization?

More comments in line below.

> Issue 1: Mixed Host/Router behaviour
>          by Pekka Savola, May 2001
>          http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200105/msg00068.html
>          Erik Nordmark made a comment that the text could be clearer:
>          http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200105/msg00077.html

This is a clarity issue and fine for recycle.

>=20
>=20
> Issue 2: Check against the case of preferred lifetime > valid lifetime
>          by jinmei, Dec 2002
>          http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07250.html
>=20
>          This thread contained a possible updates on the=20
> router behavior of
>          sending router advertisements:
>          http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07402.html

I don't agree with this issue nor the thread and we should not change
router behavior for this but that is separate discussion.


>=20
> Issue 3: On-link assumptions in 2461 considered harmful.=20
>          This issue was raised by Alain and documented in:
>          draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
>          draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
> Also see related issue in section 2.4 of:=20
> http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt

This is nothing more than a note and should not be put into 2461. =20

>=20
> Issue 4: Advertisement lifetime issues raised by Pete Barany

We can increase or decrease values or add extensions. =20

>=20
> Issue 5: Clarifying the use of the M and O flags
>          (raised by Rolf and others during V6ops meeting=20
>           in San Francisco)

Fine clarity edits.

>=20
> Issue 6: The prefix length field in the prefix option
>          and its consistency with the fixed prefix size=20
>          (64 bits) in RFC 3513.=20

This is old debate we can do it again I guess.

>         =20
>=20
> SEND issues:
>=20
> Issue 7: All the security discussions (e.g. assuming that AH
>          or ESP can be added to the ND messages) will need to
>          be put in the context of SEND.=20
>=20
> Issue 8: Security considerations section needs to consider issues
>          in: draft-ietf-send-psreq-04
>=20
> Issue 9: The chicken and egg problem for ND security using IKE
>          as specified in:=20
>          draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects-02=20
>=20
>          and manual SAs issues addressed in:
>          draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-02

ND with IPsec is secure.  Mobile creates new attacks.  SEND should do
their own spec and add value to ND.  ND should not be updated.  I argue
and question the entire notion of SEND all the time.  Not going there
again.  It is simply not needed for non mobile environments.

>         =20
> MIP issues:
>=20
> Issue 10: Reducing MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS from 3 seconds=20
>          to 50 ms as specified in MIPv6 (many emails on the=20
>          MIP mailing list in October and November 2002)
>=20
> Issue 11: Eliminating the random delays required before sending
>           an RS when a mobile node does a handover to a new=20
>           link. The random delay imposed by 2461 significantly
>           increases the movement detection time for mobile nodes
>=20
> Issue 12: Eliminating the random delays required in 2461 when
>           a router sends a solicited RA. See :
>           draft-mkhalil-ipv6-fastra-04.txt
>=20
> Issue 13: Impacts of the omission of a prefix option.=20
>           section 2.2 in :
>        =20
> http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.t
xt
          describes the impacts of omitting a prefix option from
          an RA on movement detection for mobile nodes. RFC 2461=20
          does not require options to be present in every RA.

>Issue 14: Link ids required to aid with movement detection.
          see:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-00.tx
t

All MIP issues should be done in MIP, NEMO, and MIPSHOP et al.  Not in
ND for reasons I stated in the front of this email.

>Finally, I recall (but not clearly) some discussions=20
>on the clarity of 2461 when it comes to multihomed hosts. But
>I haven't managed to find the relevant thread(s) in the=20
>archive. So if you have an issue to add please let me know.=20

This is a very weak set of issues for anything but a recycle and MIP and
SEND and DNS should be done as separate drafts. =20

/jim



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 02:43:56 2003
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 09:41:35 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list
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Hi,

My initial thought is also that we should not make RFC 2461bis (or
2462bis) include every extension specified since 1998.  Those can stay
very well in separate drafts.  Of course, we should still consider whether
we want to enable the base spec to give more flexibility (e.g., the
solicitation timers etc.) for those extensions.  There is a clear 
distinction between these two, IMHO.

Another thought: if we recycle RFC2461bis to DS, I think we should re-do
the implementation reports if we changed the code (not sure whether new
reports is _required_..).  This may not be a bad thing, as the current
implementation reports should (IMHO) be a bit more detailed than that..

However, there are some things which need addressing now.  Inline about 
two IMHO important classes of issues..

On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
[...]
> > Issue 3: On-link assumptions in 2461 considered harmful. 
> >          This issue was raised by Alain and documented in:
> >          draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
> >          draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
> > Also see related issue in section 2.4 of: 
> > http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt
> 
> This is nothing more than a note and should not be put into 2461.  

On the contrary, I believe this will of critical for the success of IPv6, 
and MUST BE dealt with.  Whether the WG thinks it is just enough to 
explicitly state the tradeoffs here, or whether the spec needs to be 
changed is a different subject.

> > SEND issues:
> > 
> > Issue 7: All the security discussions (e.g. assuming that AH
> >          or ESP can be added to the ND messages) will need to
> >          be put in the context of SEND. 
> > 
> > Issue 8: Security considerations section needs to consider issues
> >          in: draft-ietf-send-psreq-04
> > 
> > Issue 9: The chicken and egg problem for ND security using IKE
> >          as specified in: 
> >          draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects-02 
> > 
> >          and manual SAs issues addressed in:
> >          draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-02
> 
> ND with IPsec is secure.  Mobile creates new attacks.  SEND should do
> their own spec and add value to ND.  ND should not be updated.  I argue
> and question the entire notion of SEND all the time.  Not going there
> again.  It is simply not needed for non mobile environments.

I think it may not have been clear what these issues imply.  To me, it
seems clear that we will not be creating a new "secure ND" out of
RFC2461bis.  However, now that we're identified the shortcomings of ND
from the SEND work, we MUST include (some) discussion on these subjects in
this spec.

This may also result in some changes or optional toggles to make "plain
ND" a bit more resistant to attacks, but that's not necessary as long as
the issues are documented so the implementors and the users of ND are
aware of them.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 09:46:09 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: jspark <jspark@pec.etri.re.kr>
cc: "'Myung-Ki Shin'" <mkshin@pec.etri.re.kr>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
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On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, jspark wrote:
> Section 3 of our spec says:
> -----------
>   "Interface ID field is used to distinguish each host from others.  And 
>    this value is obtained from the IEEE EUI-64 based interface 
>    identifier of the link-local unicast IPv6 address."
> -----------
> 
> Our method uses only  the EUI-64 based Interface ID, 
> derived from Link-local unicast address. 
> So, there is guarantee of uniqueness in our method. 

First, there is typically just one link-local address.  Either it uses 
EUI-64 based IID or not.  If it doesn't, you can't generate addresses like 
this.

Second, the EUI-64 does not guarantee the uniqueness of the method.  
Otherwise we would not be needing DAD with addresses that are generated 
with EUI-64.  But it is mandated by the specs.  So these addresses are 
*not* truly, completely, totally, unique.

> >If an SSM implementation checks for FF3x::/32 (as described in RFC 3306
> >section 6), 
> >and not for FF3x::/96 (as described in RFC 3306 section 7), but will not
> >implement this specification, 
> >there will be lots of trouble.
> 
> Of course, 
> I think a SSM implementation "MUST" check for FF3x::/96.

This is certainly one interpretation.  I'm not sure everybody has made the 
same.  This should be brought to the attention of e.g. MBONED WG to see 
what kind of interpretations they have.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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[moved this to ipv6 list]

Nick, 

Thanks, I'll add this to the list. 

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Nick 'Sharkey' Moore [mailto:sharkey@zoic.org]
 > Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 3:28 AM
 > To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
 > Cc: Soliman Hesham
 > Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
 > 
 > 
 > On 2003-10-22, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > > 
 > > This is what I found initially. Please let us know if 
 > > there are any issues that should be added to the list.
 > 
 > G'day Hesham,
 > 
 > 	I don't think this is on your list (cut-n-paste from
 > the opti-dad draft):
 > 
 > |	An NA with O=0,S=0 and no LLAO may [Note 1], however cause
 > |	the NC entry to be set to STALE, causing NUD to be
 > |   	performed on the address.
 > |
 > |   [Note 1] RFC 2461 is unclear on this, with [RFC2461 
 > 7.2.5] specifying
 > |        "the advertisement prompts future Neighbour Unreachability
 > |        Detection [...] by changing the state in the cache entry"
 > |        whereas [RFC2461 Appendix C] specifies the state as 
 > "unchanged".
 > |        Many arguments have been made on the list (see
 > |        
<ftp://playground.sun.com/pub/ipng/mail-archive/ipng.199912>)
|        for one interpretation or the other. For the purposes of this
|        draft, I have assumed that either behaviour is possible.

... but maybe this should be clarified.

cheers,

-----Nick

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 07:53:36 -0400
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Vijay, 

thanks for raising this. A question below.

 > here is another issue.
 > 
 > when a router includes a Prefix Information Option (section
 > 4.6.2 of RFC 2461) in the Router Advertisement, and if the
 > router has an address configured from that prefix, I suggest
 > including the router's address in the 'Prefix' field. not
 > just the prefix. the Prefix Length field will still indicate
 > the prefix length and hosts should be able to figure out
 > the prefix.
 > 
 > we have had problems when two different interfaces of a
 > router use the same link local address. some host
 > implementations just check the source address and assume that
 > the current router is still reachable even when they move
 > between links attached to the two interfaces on the router.
 > 
 > we came across this issue at Connectathon 2002. the following
 > URL has some discussion on it
 > 
 > http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue278.txt
 > 
 > Mobile IPv6 already defines a Modified Prefix Information
 > option where the router's address is present in the prefix
 > field. I would like to see it in the Neighbor Discovery
 > specification itself. having the global unicast address in
 > the prefix field will help in movement detection.

=> This sounds like an issue that is currently solved 
by using the R bit specified in MIPv6, right? 
If so, and since this issue is specific to MNs, do you
think it needs to be considered again in this work?
In other words, is your suggestion that we add the support
for the R bit in the revised spec?

Hesham



 > 
 > Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > > Folks,
 > > 
 > > This is what I found initially. Please let us know if 
 > > there are any issues that should be added to the list.
 > > 
 > > Please note that some of these issues might not necessarily
 > > be addressed in this revision if they require non-backward 
 > > compatible changes. The main requirement here is to be 
 > > backward compatible with our changes. 
 > > 
 > > If you wish to express opinions, questions or suggestions  
 > > please start a separate thread with the issue's header
 > > in the subject field. 
 > > 
 > > Thanks, 
 > > Hesham
 > > 
 > > Issue 1: Mixed Host/Router behaviour
 > >          by Pekka Savola, May 2001
 > >          http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200105/msg00068.html
 > >          Erik Nordmark made a comment that the text could 
 > be clearer:
 > >          http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200105/msg00077.html
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Issue 2: Check against the case of preferred lifetime > 
 > valid lifetime
 > >          by jinmei, Dec 2002
 > >          http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07250.html
 > > 
 > >          This thread contained a possible updates on the 
 > router behavior of
 > >          sending router advertisements:
 > >          http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07402.html
 > > 
 > > Issue 3: On-link assumptions in 2461 considered harmful. 
 > >          This issue was raised by Alain and documented in:
 > >          draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
 > >          draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
 > > Also see related issue in section 2.4 of:
 > > http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt
 > > 
 > > Issue 4: Advertisement lifetime issues raised by Pete Barany
 > > 
 > > Issue 5: Clarifying the use of the M and O flags
 > >          (raised by Rolf and others during V6ops meeting 
 > >           in San Francisco)
 > > 
 > > Issue 6: The prefix length field in the prefix option
 > >          and its consistency with the fixed prefix size 
 > >          (64 bits) in RFC 3513. 
 > >          
 > > 
 > > SEND issues:
 > > 
 > > Issue 7: All the security discussions (e.g. assuming that AH
 > >          or ESP can be added to the ND messages) will need to
 > >          be put in the context of SEND. 
 > > 
 > > Issue 8: Security considerations section needs to consider issues
 > >          in: draft-ietf-send-psreq-04
 > > 
 > > Issue 9: The chicken and egg problem for ND security using IKE
 > >          as specified in: 
 > >          draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects-02 
 > > 
 > >          and manual SAs issues addressed in:
 > >          draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-02
 > >          
 > > MIP issues:
 > > 
 > > Issue 10: Reducing MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS from 3 seconds 
 > >          to 50 ms as specified in MIPv6 (many emails on the 
 > >          MIP mailing list in October and November 2002)
 > > 
 > > Issue 11: Eliminating the random delays required before sending
 > >           an RS when a mobile node does a handover to a new 
 > >           link. The random delay imposed by 2461 significantly
 > >           increases the movement detection time for mobile nodes
 > > 
 > > Issue 12: Eliminating the random delays required in 2461 when
 > >           a router sends a solicited RA. See :
 > >           draft-mkhalil-ipv6-fastra-04.txt
 > > 
 > > Issue 13: Impacts of the omission of a prefix option. 
 > >           section 2.2 in :
 > >         
http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt
>           describes the impacts of omitting a prefix option from
>           an RA on movement detection for mobile nodes. RFC 2461 
>           does not require options to be present in every RA.
> 
> Issue 14: Link ids required to aid with movement detection.
>           see:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-00.txt
> 
> Finally, I recall (but not clearly) some discussions 
> on the clarity of 2461 when it comes to multihomed hosts. But
> I haven't managed to find the relevant thread(s) in the 
> archive. So if you have an issue to add please let me know. 
> 
> 
> 
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From: Jerome Durand <jdurand@renater.fr>
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Subject: Re: FW: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
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Hi

I don't get:

   1=B0) The need for such link-local adresses. Maybe it should be=20
described in the document (saying you will not need any allocation=20
server or equivalent is not enough I think). What type of applications=20
you think will need these link-local adresses?

   2=B0) Why to use the flag bit P for these adresses. This bit is alread=
y=20
clearly defined in the RFC 3306. I don't see the interest in having an=20
exception for this RFC if scope <=3D 2. We already have a lot of=20
complexity for IPv6 multicast adresses and poor usage. I would prefer we =

have one way to allocate the adresses and that people can implement it=20
easily.

Could you please clarify these points ?

Regards

Jerome


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: jspark <jspark@pec.etri.re.kr>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: FW: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses"
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On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, jspark wrote:
> > But it is mandated by the specs.  So
> > these addresses are
> > *not* truly, completely, totally, unique.
> 
> In our spec.
> The uniqueness of LL unicast address is verified by DAD procedure.
> And then, EUI-64 IID (or other) is extracted from LL Unicast address.
> 
> Therefore,
> our method supposes that LL unicast address should be verified by DAD
> procedure.

Yes.  But the DAD procedure confirmed that the link-local address was 
unique (at that point).  That does not guarantee that the _EUI-64_ part of 
it is unique -- the mechanism is not using the whole link-local address 
here!

No amount of DAD with LL unicast addresses is going to change this :-)

This is mostly just a theoretical discussion, but the real point is -- 
there is no need to _specify_, using _standards action_ a deterministic 
mapping for the link-local multicast addresses.  Just invent one and be 
done with it.. :-)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: RE: Review of draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-05.txt
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 18:06:23 +0300
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Hi Chirayu,



> > All nodes need to be able to terminate packets.  All nodes may be =
able
> > to route packets.
>=20
> The capability of being a final destination includes support for =
sending
> NS, RS messages etc (basically being a host). If all nodes MUST =
support
> the capability of being a final destination, then they (all nodes) =
must
> be able to behave as hosts. Thus the requirement is that all routers
> should be able to behave as hosts. =20
>=20
> Is my interpretation correct?

> > >    Currently, this section does not discuss routin-
> > >    specific requirements.
> >=20
> > Do you have text, I am not sure what you are expecting.
>=20
> I wanted to know the meaning of "routing specific" requirements. Does =
it
> mean - the types of routing protocols that the routers must support?

More-or-less, yes.
 =20

> > The wg could come to no consensus on what to put here.  It is =
partially
> > implementation specific; partly deployment specific.
>=20
> Hmm.. Is there an example of atleast one application that does not =
work
> with RFC 3041 addresses?

There has been much discussion on this, you probably might like to see
the archives, for blow-by-blow details.  FTP will have problems with =
3041
addresses, for example.  There has been discussion of 3041-bis being
needed.

John

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Subject: RE: Review of draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-05.txt
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Hi Dave,

thanks for the comments!

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Dave Thaler [mailto:dthaler@windows.microsoft.com]
> Sent: 23 October, 2003 00:06
> To: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: RE: Review of draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-05.txt
>=20
>=20
> The following issue was just brought to my attention today:
> > Duplicate Address Detection MUST be supported (RFC2462 section 5.4
> > specifies DAD MUST take place on all unicast addresses).
>=20
> DAD is not defined on NBMA links (e.g. 6to4).
> RFC 2461 already allows for restricting some requirements to
> non-NBMA links in the text already quoted.
>=20
> So if you had a device which only supported NBMA links for which
> DAD is not done, we're currently saying it has to have DAD code
> that can never be used.
>=20
> I'd propose the simple clarification:
>  Duplicate Address Detection MUST be supported on all links
>  supporting link-layer multicast (RFC2462 section 5.4
>  specifies DAD MUST take place on all unicast addresses).
>=20
> Also typo:
> >  router, Redirect functionionality MUST be supported.
>                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> -Dave
>=20

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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>	Title		: Textual Representation of IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses
>	Author(s)	: A. Main
>	Filename	: draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.txt
>	Pages		: 12
>	Date		: 2003-10-23
...
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.txt

I've not been able to work on this for most of the last six months due
to personal problems, but I've finally got round to handling the comments
from the first draft and I'm in full working order again.

It was pointed out that this ought to be standards-track, and I've
labelled this draft accordingly.  Does this need to be adopted as a WG
draft in order to be published on the standards track?  I'm not clear
on the procedure here.  If there's any non-trivial decision to be made
about the relation between the WG and this draft then it could probably
be decided quickly in Minneapolis.  (I won't be in Minneapolis, btw --
I'm not going to the US under the present regime.)

-zefram
-- 
Andrew Main (Zefram) <zefram@fysh.org>

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From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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  Hello,

A new version of the 'hain/templin' draft is now available (see below).
This version obsoletes the previous document named:

  "Goals for an Addressing Scheme to Support Local Communications within 
Sites"
  draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange-02.txt

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
>	Title		: Goals for Local Communications within Sites
>	Author(s)	: T. Hain, F. Templin
>	Filename	: draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
>	Pages		: 15
>	Date		: 2003-10-23
>	
>The IPv6 addressing architecture specifies global and local-use
>unicast addressing schemes, but provides no operational guidelines
>for their use. There is a perceived need for an addressing scheme
>that supports local communications within sites. Of special interest
>are 'active sites', e.g., sites that are intermittently-connected or
>disconnected from the global Internet, sites that frequently change
>provider points of attachment, sites that temporarily or permanently
>merge with other sites, multi-homed sites, etc. This memo will
>discuss goals for an addressing scheme to support local
>communications within sites.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>	"get draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>	mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt".
>	
>NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.




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From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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Some notes on the draft as well as some of the comments on the list:

1.  I think this draft is appropriately being prepared as Proposed 
Standard.  Trying to side-line local addressing to Experimental is not in 
keeping with the declared consensus on work towards a "replacement for 
site-locals" (which after all are on the standards track now).  Also, this 
document IMHO can be tweaked in pretty short order to qualify for Proposed 
Standard status.

2.  Several folks stumbled over the wording (in section 1.0) that 
"applications may treat these address[sic] like global scoped addresses". 
How about:

"Applications may treat these addresses like global scoped addresses; such 
applications will function correctly within the reach of the local 
addresses.  Sites using a mixture of Globally Routable and Local addresses 
may experience sub-optimal application behaviour, see sections 8.0-10.0 for 
further discussion".

If that sounds better I am willing to volunteer wording/edits to tighten up 
those sections (regarding applications in mixed environments).

3.  Section 9.0 regarding DHCP6; suggest: "In order for hosts to 
autoconfigure Local IPv6 addresses, routers have to be configured to 
advertise Local IPv6 /64 prefixes in router advertisements, or DHCP6 must 
have been configured to assign them."

4.  Regarding DNS; there were some comments regarding RFC1918-style 
lookups.  I assume the concern was regarding reverse lookups (the 1918 root 
server load issue).  However, the Local addresses in this draft are unique 
(FC00::/8) or nearly unique (FD00::/8).  As such there is really no reason 
not to allow reverse lookups for FC00::/8 in the global DNS.


Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  > 
>  > when a router includes a Prefix Information Option (section
>  > 4.6.2 of RFC 2461) in the Router Advertisement, and if the
>  > router has an address configured from that prefix, I suggest
>  > including the router's address in the 'Prefix' field. not
>  > just the prefix. the Prefix Length field will still indicate
>  > the prefix length and hosts should be able to figure out
>  > the prefix.
>  > 
>  > we have had problems when two different interfaces of a
>  > router use the same link local address. some host
>  > implementations just check the source address and assume that
>  > the current router is still reachable even when they move
>  > between links attached to the two interfaces on the router.
>  > 
>  > we came across this issue at Connectathon 2002. the following
>  > URL has some discussion on it
>  > 
>  > http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue278.txt
>  > 
>  > Mobile IPv6 already defines a Modified Prefix Information
>  > option where the router's address is present in the prefix
>  > field. I would like to see it in the Neighbor Discovery
>  > specification itself. having the global unicast address in
>  > the prefix field will help in movement detection.
> 
> => This sounds like an issue that is currently solved 
> by using the R bit specified in MIPv6, right? 
> If so, and since this issue is specific to MNs, do you
> think it needs to be considered again in this work?
> In other words, is your suggestion that we add the support
> for the R bit in the revised spec?

no R bit. always include the global address configured from the
prefix instead of just the prefix. the prefix can always be
obtained using the prefix length field.

it is probably more useful to mobile nodes. but not just MIPv6.
it is useful whenever a node needs the global address of its
access router.

Vijay



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Erik,
      The goal at this point is to recycle at DS.  I have a query
into the ADs as to whether or not we should consider moving it
to Full Standard.

      Given that target, the primary goal is to clarify issues in
the spec.  I feel that including some additional definitions, such
as the MIPv6 R bit, is reasonable.  I do not want to see wholesale
changes put in this spec from other specs.  Anything added to the
spec should not break backwards compatibility with existing
implementations.

      This applies to the update to 2462 as well.

Regards,
Brian

Erik Nordmark wrote:

> I have a high-level question first; is the intent to do these updates
> and recycle the document as a draft standard?
> Or to try to move it to full standard?
> 
> If recycle at draft is the goal, are there documents (such as MIPv6)
> which contain extensions to the packet formats which should be folded
> into the base ND spec at this point in time?
> 
> In addition to the MIP issues in your list there is (at least) the
> definition of the R bit in the prefix option, and the advertisement
> interval option.
> 
>    Erik
> 
> 
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Subject: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
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I have read this spec and don't see bugs at this point.  Is this
document to feed work on MIB definitions for SNMP and network
management?  Or just to describe as information the various states in
the draft?

/jim

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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 11:34:04 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: RFC 2460 issue
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I had this question yesterday and I couldn't find an answer in RFC2460:

Is it valid for a host to send a packet with Hop Count set to zero?

	- Alain.



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Subject: Review Input: draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cra-00.txt 
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Comments on this draft.  I am unclear but it may be this work needs to
be done in the mipshop WG within the Internet Area as I believe all that
is required to resolve the problem statement in this draft is policy to
use the current ND 2461 mechanisms and the extended ND mechanisms in
MIPv6.  As the WG may realize I do not support merging MIPv6 ND changes
back into to RFC 2461 so do not see need for that.  If this spec is to
define and clarify the policy for use of the new prefix option in MIPv6
ND to set RA R bit then I suggest that discussion be in mipshop WG where
that is their focus.=20

1. Introduction=20
   =20
   Movement detection (MD) is one of a series of stages in accomplishing

   MIPv6 handover. As defined in the MIPv6 specification [MIPv6],=20
   detection of movement is accomplished through reception of Router=20
   Advertisements (RAs) and Neighbor Advertisements (NAs), and=20
   comparison of these messages with previously received router=20
   information.=20

Layer 2 can also note movement detection and more reliable and faster
today.=20
   =20
   To detect its movement, an MN should check the (partial) reachability

   of the current AR and the validity of the current IP address. For=20
   these, the information in Router Advertisement is essential. But,=20
   based on current definitions [RFC 2461], the information contained in

   an RA is inadequate for efficient MD due to inconsistency and=20
   incompleteness.=20

I do not agree with this statement and believe all that is needed is in
the current RAs for what this draft is requesting (2461 + MIPv6).  In
fact it has been implemented and running in early adopter environments
right now with handhelds.
   =20
   =20
2. The RA Information Issues=20
   =20
   In this chapter, we describe the problems we encountered while=20
   working on Movement Detection and investigate the possible solutions.

   =20
   =20
2.1 Link local scope of Router Address=20
=20
   The router address contained in an RA message is link-local scope.=20
   Neighbor Discovery [RFC 2461] only advertises a router's link-local=20
   address, by requiring this address to be used as the IP Source=20
   Address of each Router Advertisement. Hence its uniqueness can't be=20
   guaranteed outside of a link-instance. =20

This is not true if the R bit is set then the full IP address is
available and why it was put as option in MIPv6.  But, for most nodes on
a link the default is that routers do not need to supply the full IP
address in RAs.  But, there is a means and support to resolve this
problem for Mobility.

ALso MD today is based on Layer 1 and 2 information.  When a MN changes
its link it knows which RA is coming from which link I would postulate
in implementation.
   =20
   So if it happens that two different router interfaces have the same=20
   link-local address, a host can't detect that it has moved from one=20
   interface to another by checking the router address in RA messages.

The above needs to state two different links.  Routers are not compliant
to IPv6 if they duplicate link-local addresses on the same link.  =20
   =20
   On the other hand, a host can't be sure that its current default=20
   router is reachable, even when it can communicate with the router,=20
   which has the same address as its current router address. That router

   may be a different one, which, though highly unlikely, happens to=20
   have the same link-local address as its current default router.=20

Unclear what the above is trying to convey?  If the host can communicate
with a router on its link it is reachable?  If draft is speaking of a MN
the draft needs to say MN not just host, and that specifically if the
link-local address of the router on the new link for the MN is the same
then correct the MN would not know.  But, then these two routers are
being used for MIPv6 and should be using the RA ND extension per MIPv6 R
bit.  Problem solved.
   =20
   Heuristically, a host can use link-layer addresses in Neighbor cache.

   After link change, if the router address and link-layer address in=20
   Neighbor Cache has not changed, i.e. a host can still communicate=20
   with those addresses, it's reasonable for the host to assume that=20
   current default router is still reachable. =20

This is a good point the link-layer address is not the same as the
link-local address and we might want to note that a change in an RA of
the link-layer address could also be used for MD and we should at least
discuss this maybe in mipshop.  But that could be duplicated too.  But
it is a "hint".
 =20
   Reception of a Router Advertisement with the same on-link global=20
   prefix (L=3D1) from the same router's link-local, may be considered =
an=20
   authoritative indication that the router is still reachable.=20

This is not possible in IPv6.  Compliant routers cannot duplicate IPv6
prefixes across multiple links which is why the R bit works. I assume
draft is speaking again about the MN moving to a new link and the draft
saying because the prefixes are the same that is a problem.  That is
what is not possible in a compliant IPv6 2461 network.
   =20
   Or a router can advertise its global address, by using Router Address

   (R) bit in the Prefix Information option. When set, R bit indicates=20
   that the Prefix field contains a complete IP address assigned to the=20
   sending router. With the RA with R bit set, a node can check whether=20
   it can still hear from its current default router.=20

Correct and my point above.
   =20
   =20
2.2 Omission of Prefix Information=20
   =20
   To check the validity of its IP address, a host should see whether=20
   the prefix of its IP address is advertised on the link to which it is

   currently attached.=20

Well in so many words that is true but there are implementation
optimizations to avoid that check on every packet transmission as a note
:--)=20
   =20
   For this, a host checks whether the prefix of its IP address is in=20
   the Prefix Information Option of Router Advertisement messages. But=20
   an unsolicited Router Advertisement message can omit some prefixes=20
   for convenience, for example to save the bandwidth. =20

Then that network will suffer and if the nodes require those prefixes it
is not an ommission of 2461 but bad network configuration and planning
by the user.
   =20
   So, checking the prefixes in an RA, an MN may make false assumption=20
   that the prefix of its current IP address is not supported in a new=20
   link, while that prefix is just omitted in that particular RA.=20

But this is not the fault of 2461 and the R bit works when used and
routers supporting MNs into its network should use the R bit.  There is
no problem.
=20
   Moreover, even though a RA message contains all the Prefix=20
   Information Options, a host has no way to know it. There is no=20
   indication.=20

Why?  Sure they do?=20
   =20
   Hence, a host can't be sure that the prefix of its current IP address

   is not supported on the current link, even though the prefix is not=20
   contained in an RA message.=20

There are clear administration rules for MN support for ND and MIPv6
Extensions to ND. The problem is do we not feel MIPv6 documented these
well enough or not?
   =20
   The problem is 1) an RA may omit some Prefix Information Options and=20
   2) even it has all the Prefix Information Options, there is no=20
   indication that it does.=20

I cannot parse the conclusion for 2) at all?
   =20
   The possible solution for the above is the RA with =20
   1) All the Prefix Information Options and =20
   2) The indication that it contains all the Prefix Information=20
      Options. =20

Both are administrative statements that can be made and suggested for
routers that support MN movement and thus why I feel this work should be
moved to mipshop and create a BCP to define the administration and use
of the new MIPv6 ND extensions.  But we need not add any more bits or
explanation to 2461.
   =20
   For 2), we may define a new bit in an RA message. We will give more=20
   detail in 3.1.=20

This is not necessary and has been resolved by MIPv6.=20
   =20
   =20
2.3 Lack of Solicitation Acknowledgement =20
   =20
   In Router Advertisement messages, there is no solicitation bit, as in

   Neighbor Advertisement. So when a node receives a RA, it can's be=20
   sure it's the reply to its Router Solicitation. To confirm bi-
   directional reachability, an additional NS/ NA exchange is mandatory.

Do not agree.  When a node gets an RA it then begins communication.  If
that communications fails then the router is down and must be retried or
must locate another router.  The IPv6 architecture did not implement
such reacability with routers for a good reason and that is to support
reduced discovery messages and bandwidth on an IPv6 link.  =20
   =20
   It may useful to assign S bit, in the case where we want nodes to be=20
   able to determine that they have received a solicited router=20
   advertisement. With S bit, a node can confirm reachability with only=20
   RS/ RA exchange.=20

Same  comment as above.
   =20
   =20
2.4 Ambiguity of On-link information (L-bit) =20
   =20
   Currently confusion is caused by the attempt to overload on-link=20
   prefixes to mean some form of "link identifier".=20

This is interpretation and we should make sure it is clear I think it is
very clear and have implemented this code and shipped a product.  So I
am really interested what is not clear.
   =20
   According to RFC 2461, on-link prefix means that this prefix can be=20
   used for on-link determination. A node can send packets directly to=20
   an address that falls in the on-link prefix without going through=20
   default routers. Any two nodes with the addresses having the same on-
   link prefix can communicate each other at the link layer.

Just states a router is not needed and like prefixes are on link. Router
is not required.
   =20
   Also RFC 2461 allows the links without on-link prefixes, where all=20
   packets would be sent to a default router. Thus as RFC 2461 is=20
   designed, it is problematic for the on-link prefixes to be a link=20
   identifier.=20

This logic is not valid.  The premise does not support the conclusion.
When a link prefix is advertised all that is stated is that a node can
use this prefix for onlink determination.  Because an administrator does
not configure is the problem not ND 2461.
   =20
   Reception of an RA with the L bit set to zero does not make any=20
   claims about the reachability of hosts on the current link. One of=20
   the implications of the unset L bit is that the subnet may be=20
   available through multiple interfaces on the same router, or through=20
   multiple routers on different links. =20
   =20
   One problem with RA message reception where the currently configured=20
   prefix is L=3D0, is that it is impossible to distinguish between RAs=20
   received from routers on different links, and L=3D0 Prefix=20
   advertisements received from a different routers on the same link=20
   link-local address on the same subnet, until bidirectional=20
   reachability checks have been performed with the current router.=20

This was and is not the purpose of the L bit set.  The above is not
necessary for this discussion or I am missing the point.
   =20
   According to [RFC 2461], a router may advertise prefixes with L=3D0 =
and

   A=3D1. This implies that stateless address autoconfiguration is =
allowed

   for these prefixes [RFC 2462]. It is possible to show that in the=20
   absence of Address State on routers or ND proxying, duplicate=20
   addresses may be configured for a global address, when an address=20
   owner exists on another link of the same subnet.

This is point the draft missed early on.  Routers cannot provide same
prefixes to two separate links.=20
   =20
   Even if address state (using DHC or otherwise) is maintained on a=20
   router, no current specification requires that hosts re-DAD global=20
   addresses while they remain within the subnet, even if routers
change. =20
   This means that if a mobile host moves to another link within an IP=20
   subnet (with L=3D0), the router may be unaware that the host has =
moved,

   and have inaccurate information about which link the hosts are on. =20

It is not the job of the router to know what link a host is on.
   =20
   =20
3. RA Optimized for Movement Detection=20
   =20
   Our goal is to design an RA in such a way that an MN can detect its=20
   movement efficiently, quickly and precisely with as little signaling=20
   as possible. As described above, the information contained in a=20
   current RA message is inconsistent and incomplete for movement=20
   detection. The following proposals seek to facilitate efficient=20
   movement detection by including all the necessary information in an=20
   RA message.=20

There is no reason for this design and the problem has been solved by
MIPv6.
   =20
   =20
3.1 Complete RA =20
   =20
   Since routers may neglect to send all prefixes in every
advertisement,=20
   it is difficult for an MN to determine whether it is attached to a=20
   different subnet, when an RA received without its currently=20
   configured prefix.=20
   =20
   Even though an RA contains all the Prefixes, an MN has no way to know

   it. There is no indication. So still ambiguity remains. =20
=20
Sure it does if the R bit is set for a router or L bit for host
notification.
   =20
   If a router is able to send an indication that the RA it sends=20
   contains all of the valid prefixes for a link-instance, then=20
   reception of an RA which contains a different set of prefixes=20
   indicates the presence of a different subnet. =20

This is to much overhead and the R bit already does this far better and
why MIPv6 WG converged on the support of this new prefix option and why
the IPv6 WG supported the change.  This draft is trying to reinvent that
solution and it is not necessary.
   =20
   Moreover if an RA contains all the other options, for example link-
   layer address option, it will speed up movement detection.=20

And that can be done per ND today.
   =20
   We propose to assign a new bit (Complete bit) in RA message to=20
   indicate its completeness. When Complete bit is set, it means the RA=20
   contains all the options (including all the Prefix Information=20
   Options).=20

This is non needed state in implementations and adds no value over what
exists currently.
   =20
   For efficient Movement Detection, we propose a RA with =20
   1) AR's global IP address using R bit =20
   2) All the options (including all the Prefix Information Options)=20
   3) The indication that it has all the options (Complete bit)=20
   4) S bit (Solicitation bit) to confirm reachability without NS/ NA=20
      exchange=20

I don't agree with the reachability suggestion but all the others exist
today and what is needed is to define a policy when all this must
execute.
   =20

thanks
/jim =20

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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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Itojun,

I disagree with your statement. Two examples where the per-neighbor MTU
negotiation would be very useful:

 1) Peer-to-peer wireless (e.g. IEEE 802.11):
    On certain wireless media, receiver A can sense QoS metrics (e.g. SNR)
    for the packets it receives from senders B and C. If the SNR for B 
is strong,
    A may wish to inform B that a larger MTU (e.g. 1500 bytes) is 
acceptable.
    Conversely, if the SNR for C is weak, A may wish to inform C that a 
smaller
    MTU (e.g. 1300 bytes) is desired.

  2) Constrained nodes on large links:
    On large-MTU media (e.g., HiPPI, Gig-E, etc.), nodes with small 
receive buffers
    (e.g. boot ROMs, embedded devices) may wish to receive smaller 
packets than
    the MTU for the link. For example, a constrained node on a link with 
MTU of
    64KB may wish to inform a neighbor that an MTU of 10KB is desired.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:

>>I'm not sure this should go into a replacement specification for RFC 
>>2461, but I'll bring it up anyway:
>>
>>Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But 
>>what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
>>individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet interfaces 
>>can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte ethernet MTU, while 
>>gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a much larger MTU.
>>
>>However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the 
>>same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't solve this. 
>>(Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only listen 
>>to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 (for 
>>ethernet).)
>>
>>But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each set of two 
>>hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
>>(This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the maximum 
>>MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their own MTU and 
>>even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger than expected 
>>MTU is used.)
>>    
>>
>
>	the assumption made in RFC2461 is that the link MTU is constant
>	over the link, i guess.  i don't think it is necessary to make
>	MTU negotiable between peers, it would complicate too many things.
>
>itojun
>
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Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Thu, 23 Oct 2003, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
>[...]
>  
>
>>	the assumption made in RFC2461 is that the link MTU is constant
>>	over the link, i guess.  i don't think it is necessary to make
>>	MTU negotiable between peers, it would complicate too many things.
>>    
>>
>
>FWIW, I agree with this assumption.  Really, if you want to put different
>MTU's on the same link and want to optimize it, use multiple links..
>
Not possible in all cases; take multi-access wireless media, for example.

We must face facts that there are multiple access, shared-media links
out there and will continue to be for the forseeable future. We can wish
for a densely-connected mesh of point-to-point links (e.g., ATM PVCs)
but we needs-be have to support the L2 infrastructure that is already
deployed. (Otherwise, we would have to go through an L2 transition
before we even begin to tackle the IPv6 transition.)

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But 
>>what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
>>individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet interfaces 
>>can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte ethernet MTU, while 
>>gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a much larger MTU.
>>
>>However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the 
>>same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't solve this. 
>>(Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only listen 
>>to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 (for 
>>ethernet).)
>>
>>But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each set of two 
>>hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
>>(This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the maximum 
>>MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their own MTU and 
>>even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger than expected 
>>MTU is used.)
>>    
>>
>
>This might be useful when the L2 doesn't have any MTU limitations.
>For instance, with IP over ATM the default MTU is 9k but AAL5 has a 16 bit 
>length field (if I don't misremember). Thus a pair of nodes can agree to use
>e.g. 37.5k MTU.
>

HiPPI is another example of a link with a 16-bit length field.
So, you can get up to 64KB MTUs but that might be too much
for constrained nodes to accept at high packet arrival rates. If
IPv6 ND provided a new option for nodes to send per-neighbor
(not per-link) MTU values, the situation for constrained nodes
on large links would be greatly improved.

>But for links where the L2 has tigher limits things are quite a bit more
>difficuly. Taking Ethernet as an example. Having two hosts say that they 
>want to use a 9k MTU over Ethernet is fine as long as the bridges/switches
>on the path all support that. But how can the hosts know that?
>Even if the hosts can determine this (send a 9k packet and see if it gets
>through?), what happens when an addition Ethernet switch or wire comes up
>(or goes away) and spanning tree changes the L2 path between those
>two hosts so that the packets no longer go through the same set of
>bridges/switches?
>

If you are probing to determine the initial PMTU, the answer is to send
periodic additional probes, of course. Routes are going to flap, and paths
are going to change - a once-probed MTU cannot be expected to remain
stable for any set length of time.

>If one would want to pursue this I think the best way would be for
>IEEE 802 to define a "frame size discovery" protocol at L2 so that
>hosts can robustly determine the frame size a given destination
>MAC address and be notified when it changes.
>But since Ethernet jumboframes are non-standard (even though more and more
>commonly used it seems) and there is concern about the coverage of the Ethernet
>CRC for larger frames, the IEEE has been unvilling to look into this.
>
The IEEE transformation obviously just isn't going to happen. Even if it
somehow did, we would have the entire legacy Internet infrastructure to
overhaul and (as I said to Pekka) I just can't see waiting for an L2 
transition
before we move forward seriously with the IPv6 transition.

>Once you have such L2 capability then a ND option for "I can receive packets
>with this MTU" allowing the a larger value than the default link MTU,
>would make sense to me. But without the L2 capability it doesn't seem
>very useful.
>

Disagree here. See my earlier examples on peer-to-peer wireless networking
and constrained nodes on large MTU media.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

>
>   Erik
>
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 <itojun@itojun.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Thu, 23 Oct 2003, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>[...]
>  
>
>>See http://sd.wareonearth.com/~phil/net/jumbo/ for some links 
>>surrounding this issue.
>>    
>>
>
>Yes, and...?
>
>Even if you don't want a separate physical infrastructure, defining a VLAN
>is trivial.
>

Where the L2 supports that capability and operators know how to
configure it, perhaps. Everywhere else, we still have legacy L2
infrastructures to deal with.

>Really, I can't see all that many scenarios where you'd deploy multiple 
>nodes on a link with different MTU values and the internal traffic would 
>be so high that optimizing the MTU used between these would be worth 
>optimizing..
>

I have given two good examples.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>Such a capability would enhance a layer 3 neighbor MTU management 
>>capability, but it isn't required. Operators can simply have routers 
>>annouce an upper limit on the MTU that may be used on a subnet. This 
>>doesn't impede the best case scenario where all the switches support a 
>>good sized MTU. Since the number of switches per subnet is typically 
>>much smaller than the number of hosts per subnet, getting all switches 
>>to support jumboframes is significantly simpler than getting all hosts 
>>to do the same.
>>    
>>
>
>Ah - now I get where you are going with this. From my "host perspective"
>it is the switches lack of support which is the main problem - but you
>are right that the inverse problem also exists.
>
>So one approach would be something like having a router advertisement 
>option that asserts "trust us; the L2 can in fact support 9k" resulting
>in individual hosts deciding to send out an option with their NS/NA saying 
>"I can support receiving 9k".
>

Agree with the hosts sending ND messages saying:
"I can support receiving 9K" but not necessarily with the
rotuer saying "trust us; the L2 can in fact support 9k". The
router should be advertising the lowest-common-denominator
for all nodes on the link. This might be constrained by the link
with the smallest MTU, the node with the smallest receive
buffer, etc.

Nodes that can accept more than the lowest-common denominator
should negotiate a larger MTU with their neighbors - even if the
value they negotiate is larger than what is being sent in the MTU
option in RA's. (Similarly, nodes that prefer smaller than the LCD
should negotiate a smaller MTU - even though they still need to
support the LCD for broadcast/multicast.)

>Note that this is different than the default MTU being 9k - since not all
>hosts support the larger MTU everybody would still need to use the default
>1500 MTU for sending broadcast and multicast packets on the link.
>

Yes - this follows from the LCD discussion above.

>This still has the operational issue of what happens when
>I need extra ports in my office and I get a cheap 4-port hub; neither
>the IT department nor my hosts knows that this box is present and it
>might not support jumboframes. One way to cope with this particular topology,
>but no other topologies of varying frame size switches, would be
>for the host to exchange a 9k packet with the router before
>deciding that it should declare itself 9k capable.
>

You could use something like an IPv6 NS message that is artificially
inflated in size for this as we have discussed in the past. But, it's not
a once-and-done deal; if you're going to be probing the MTU you need
to do it periodically so that L2 path changes don't result in black holes.

General comment - it would be nice if folks would reveiw and comment
on my drafts:
 
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ndiscmtu-00.txt
  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-tunnelmtu-01.txt

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

>
>  Erik
>
>
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 18:05:47 -0700
From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
CC: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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I see (at least) three ways for the neighbor-to-neighbor MTU negotiation;
two were presented in my drafts and the third is presented by Iljitsch here.
The methods are:

  1) Change RFC 2461 to allow NA messages to include MTU options:
    Advantages:
      - Unambiguous mechanism for NA's to inform of a per-neighbor MTU value
    Disadvantages:
      - Requires modification to RFC 2461
      - May require extra ND messages, since the interpretation of
        MTU options is different for RAs

  2) No changes to RFC 2461; allow "IPv6-over-foo" documents to
    specify different interpretations of the MTU option in RA's:
    Advantages:
      - No modifications to RFC 2461
    Disadvantages:
      - Ambiguous interpretation of MTU options in RAs, or the
      specified interpretation (MTU for the entire link) is disabled
      - MTU option only available for RAs; not NAs

  3) Change RFC 2461 to specify a new "NBR_MTU" option  that
    can be sent with either NA's or RAs:
    Advantages:
      -  Unambiguous mechanism to inform of a per-neighbor MTU value
      - Can be used with either NAs or RAs w/o altering the interpretation
        of the existing MTU option
      - Maximum efficiency, since it can be used with either NAs or RAs
    Disadvantages:
      - Requires modifications to RFC 2461

So, it should be clear from the above analysis that I support Iljitsch's
proposal in terms of what should go into RFC 2461. It is a sensible
approach for a valuable mechanism and I think folks should give it
the consideration it deserves.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> I'm not sure this should go into a replacement specification for RFC 
> 2461, but I'll bring it up anyway:
>
> Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But 
> what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
> individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet 
> interfaces can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte ethernet 
> MTU, while gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a much larger MTU.
>
> However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the 
> same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't solve this. 
> (Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only 
> listen to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 
> (for ethernet).)
>
> But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each set of two 
> hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
> (This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the 
> maximum MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their 
> own MTU and even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger 
> than expected MTU is used.)
>
> BTW, some duplication seems to have crept into the document:
>
>    variable MTU   - a link that does not have a well-defined MTU (e.g.,
>                     IEEE 802.5 token rings).  Many links (e.g.,
>                     Ethernet) have a standard MTU defined by the link-
>                     layer protocol or by the specific document
>                     describing how to run IP over the link layer.
>
>      variable MTU   - Neighbor Discovery allows routers to specify a MTU
>                       for the link, which all nodes then use.  All nodes
>                       on a link must use the same MTU (or Maximum
>                       Receive Unit) in order for multicast to work
>                       properly.  Otherwise when multicasting a sender,
>                       which can not know which nodes will receive the
>                       packet, could not determine a minimum packet size
>                       all receivers can process.
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2003 00:19:17 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B051221A9@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Thread-Index: AcOak8E/znaJMqLCTV2jTkMziqneoAAGzaGw
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Fred Templin" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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I believe there is another option.  Develop new spec that does number 3
below to add to 2461 and leave 2461 alone.  This would be a spec
defining a new option for 2461.

/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Fred Templin
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 9:06 PM
> To: Iljitsch van Beijnum
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
>=20
>=20
> I see (at least) three ways for the neighbor-to-neighbor MTU=20
> negotiation; two were presented in my drafts and the third is=20
> presented by Iljitsch here. The methods are:
>=20
>   1) Change RFC 2461 to allow NA messages to include MTU options:
>     Advantages:
>       - Unambiguous mechanism for NA's to inform of a=20
> per-neighbor MTU value
>     Disadvantages:
>       - Requires modification to RFC 2461
>       - May require extra ND messages, since the interpretation of
>         MTU options is different for RAs
>=20
>   2) No changes to RFC 2461; allow "IPv6-over-foo" documents to
>     specify different interpretations of the MTU option in RA's:
>     Advantages:
>       - No modifications to RFC 2461
>     Disadvantages:
>       - Ambiguous interpretation of MTU options in RAs, or the
>       specified interpretation (MTU for the entire link) is disabled
>       - MTU option only available for RAs; not NAs
>=20
>   3) Change RFC 2461 to specify a new "NBR_MTU" option  that
>     can be sent with either NA's or RAs:
>     Advantages:
>       -  Unambiguous mechanism to inform of a per-neighbor MTU value
>       - Can be used with either NAs or RAs w/o altering the=20
> interpretation
>         of the existing MTU option
>       - Maximum efficiency, since it can be used with either=20
> NAs or RAs
>     Disadvantages:
>       - Requires modifications to RFC 2461
>=20
> So, it should be clear from the above analysis that I support=20
> Iljitsch's proposal in terms of what should go into RFC 2461.=20
> It is a sensible approach for a valuable mechanism and I=20
> think folks should give it the consideration it deserves.
>=20
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>=20
> Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>=20
> > I'm not sure this should go into a replacement specification for RFC
> > 2461, but I'll bring it up anyway:
> >
> > Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But
> > what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each=20
> > individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet=20
> > interfaces can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte=20
> ethernet=20
> > MTU, while gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a=20
> much larger MTU.
> >
> > However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the
> > same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't=20
> solve this.=20
> > (Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only=20
> > listen to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500=20
> > (for ethernet).)
> >
> > But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each=20
> set of two
> > hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them.=20
> > (This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the=20
> > maximum MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their=20
> > own MTU and even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger=20
> > than expected MTU is used.)
> >
> > BTW, some duplication seems to have crept into the document:
> >
> >    variable MTU   - a link that does not have a=20
> well-defined MTU (e.g.,
> >                     IEEE 802.5 token rings).  Many links (e.g.,
> >                     Ethernet) have a standard MTU defined=20
> by the link-
> >                     layer protocol or by the specific document
> >                     describing how to run IP over the link layer.
> >
> >      variable MTU   - Neighbor Discovery allows routers to=20
> specify a MTU
> >                       for the link, which all nodes then=20
> use.  All nodes
> >                       on a link must use the same MTU (or Maximum
> >                       Receive Unit) in order for multicast to work
> >                       properly.  Otherwise when=20
> multicasting a sender,
> >                       which can not know which nodes will=20
> receive the
> >                       packet, could not determine a minimum=20
> packet size
> >                       all receivers can process.
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

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Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2003 13:28:50 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
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 <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B05122174@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <jim.bound@hp.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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        "'Soohong Daniel Park'" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
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Hello Jim

> I have read this spec and don't see bugs at this point.  Is this
> document to feed work on MIB definitions for SNMP and network
> management?  Or just to describe as information the various states in
> the draft?

The original intent is to be a Informational RFC as a result
of our implementation but there is no any wall to refer 
this document.  As you indicated, no bug is there.

Shoud this document have "ietf" in its name ?


Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Bound, Jim
> Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 3:28 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
> 
> 

> 
> /jim
> 
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Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2003 08:36:34 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
cc: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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On Sat, 25 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
> I believe there is another option.  Develop new spec that does number 3
> below to add to 2461 and leave 2461 alone.  This would be a spec
> defining a new option for 2461.

Or, even define the new interpretation for MTU over NA messages in a 
separate spec and leave RFC 2461 untouched...?

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Fred Templin
> > Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 9:06 PM
> > To: Iljitsch van Beijnum
> > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
> > 
> > 
> > I see (at least) three ways for the neighbor-to-neighbor MTU 
> > negotiation; two were presented in my drafts and the third is 
> > presented by Iljitsch here. The methods are:
> > 
> >   1) Change RFC 2461 to allow NA messages to include MTU options:
> >     Advantages:
> >       - Unambiguous mechanism for NA's to inform of a 
> > per-neighbor MTU value
> >     Disadvantages:
> >       - Requires modification to RFC 2461
> >       - May require extra ND messages, since the interpretation of
> >         MTU options is different for RAs
> > 
> >   2) No changes to RFC 2461; allow "IPv6-over-foo" documents to
> >     specify different interpretations of the MTU option in RA's:
> >     Advantages:
> >       - No modifications to RFC 2461
> >     Disadvantages:
> >       - Ambiguous interpretation of MTU options in RAs, or the
> >       specified interpretation (MTU for the entire link) is disabled
> >       - MTU option only available for RAs; not NAs
> > 
> >   3) Change RFC 2461 to specify a new "NBR_MTU" option  that
> >     can be sent with either NA's or RAs:
> >     Advantages:
> >       -  Unambiguous mechanism to inform of a per-neighbor MTU value
> >       - Can be used with either NAs or RAs w/o altering the 
> > interpretation
> >         of the existing MTU option
> >       - Maximum efficiency, since it can be used with either 
> > NAs or RAs
> >     Disadvantages:
> >       - Requires modifications to RFC 2461
> > 
> > So, it should be clear from the above analysis that I support 
> > Iljitsch's proposal in terms of what should go into RFC 2461. 
> > It is a sensible approach for a valuable mechanism and I 
> > think folks should give it the consideration it deserves.
> > 
> > Fred
> > ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
> > 
> > Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> > 
> > > I'm not sure this should go into a replacement specification for RFC
> > > 2461, but I'll bring it up anyway:
> > >
> > > Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But
> > > what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
> > > individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet 
> > > interfaces can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte 
> > ethernet 
> > > MTU, while gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a 
> > much larger MTU.
> > >
> > > However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the
> > > same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't 
> > solve this. 
> > > (Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only 
> > > listen to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 
> > > (for ethernet).)
> > >
> > > But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each 
> > set of two
> > > hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
> > > (This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the 
> > > maximum MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their 
> > > own MTU and even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger 
> > > than expected MTU is used.)
> > >
> > > BTW, some duplication seems to have crept into the document:
> > >
> > >    variable MTU   - a link that does not have a 
> > well-defined MTU (e.g.,
> > >                     IEEE 802.5 token rings).  Many links (e.g.,
> > >                     Ethernet) have a standard MTU defined 
> > by the link-
> > >                     layer protocol or by the specific document
> > >                     describing how to run IP over the link layer.
> > >
> > >      variable MTU   - Neighbor Discovery allows routers to 
> > specify a MTU
> > >                       for the link, which all nodes then 
> > use.  All nodes
> > >                       on a link must use the same MTU (or Maximum
> > >                       Receive Unit) in order for multicast to work
> > >                       properly.  Otherwise when 
> > multicasting a sender,
> > >                       which can not know which nodes will 
> > receive the
> > >                       packet, could not determine a minimum 
> > packet size
> > >                       all receivers can process.
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> 
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-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2003 11:59:39 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> There is also the process issue on what can be added to
> a DS, given the requirements on moving from PS to DS
> (having every option interop tested and some level of 
> deployment), which might stand in the way of adding 
> new extensions from a PS/draft.  

You are allowed to add things that have been at PS for 6 months with
interoperability test results i.e. things that could move to DS in
their own right. 

   Erik


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list
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 > > There is also the process issue on what can be added to
 > > a DS, given the requirements on moving from PS to DS
 > > (having every option interop tested and some level of 
 > > deployment), which might stand in the way of adding 
 > > new extensions from a PS/draft.  
 > 
 > You are allowed to add things that have been at PS for 6 months with
 > interoperability test results i.e. things that could move to DS in
 > their own right. 

=> Excellent, thanks for the clarification. I guess
this would definitely qualify the R and H bits in
the RA to be included. I'll check to see if the 
RA interval option was ever interop tested. 

Hesham


 > 
 >    Erik
 > 

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References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1066898325.1064.nordmark@bebop.france> <3F9964D2.6030404@innovationslab.net> <039301c39af7$e4eb6ea0$ec2f024b@tyre>
Subject: Re: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Oct 25 11:00:45 2003
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From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA18C@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: draft-templin-tunnelmtu-01.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2003 19:10:31 +0200
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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On 25 okt 2003, at 2:51, Fred Templin wrote:

> General comment - it would be nice if folks would reveiw and comment
> on my drafts:
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ndiscmtu-00.txt
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-tunnelmtu-01.txt

Ok, the second one first:

As far as I can tell, not being someone who builds routers, some of the 
mechanisms outlined here are problematic. For instance, determining 
whether the IP packet that carries a tunneled packet was fragmented 
means transferring information from one place in the architecture 
(reception and reassembly of IP packets) to another (handling protocol 
41). Another: doing a router sollicitation triggered by wanting to 
transmit a packet of a certain size is not a good thing.

But why bother in the first place?

Presonally, I would happily let my tunnel packets be fragmented as this 
way I don't incur a reduced MTU when using a tunnel. Sure, this costs 
extra CPU time for the tunnel endpoints but in most cases this isn't a 
problem. And when it is, the tunnel endpoints should be able to do 
PMTUD over the tunnel. And if that doesn't work, it's always possible 
to configure a smaller MTU. Don't forget that tunnels are typically 
pretty static so once everything is set up, there shouldn't be too many 
surprises.

I think this draft is solving a non-problem.


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Oct 25 14:39:49 2003
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Subject: RE: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2003 14:38:07 -0400
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Soohong Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "O.L.N.Rao" <olnrao@samsung.com>
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I believe it should have ietf in its name yes.
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soohong Daniel Park [mailto:soohong.park@samsung.com]=20
> Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 12:29 AM
> To: Bound, Jim; ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: 'O.L.N.Rao'; 'Soohong Daniel Park'
> Subject: RE: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Hello Jim
>=20
> > I have read this spec and don't see bugs at this point.  Is this=20
> > document to feed work on MIB definitions for SNMP and network=20
> > management?  Or just to describe as information the various=20
> states in=20
> > the draft?
>=20
> The original intent is to be a Informational RFC as a result
> of our implementation but there is no any wall to refer=20
> this document.  As you indicated, no bug is there.
>=20
> Shoud this document have "ietf" in its name ?
>=20
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
> Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Bound, Jim
> > Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 3:28 AM
> > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> >=20
> > /jim
> >=20
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >=20
>=20
>=20

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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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On 25 okt 2003, at 2:51, Fred Templin wrote:

>> So one approach would be something like having a router advertisement 
>> option that asserts "trust us; the L2 can in fact support 9k" 
>> resulting in individual hosts deciding to send out an option with 
>> their NS/NA saying "I can support receiving 9k".

Right, that's what I was talking about.

> Agree with the hosts sending ND messages saying:
> "I can support receiving 9K" but not necessarily with the
> rotuer saying "trust us; the L2 can in fact support 9k". The
> router should be advertising the lowest-common-denominator
> for all nodes on the link.

It's already doing that today. The "L2 can do 9k" indication should go 
into a new message (option).

> Nodes that can accept more than the lowest-common denominator
> should negotiate a larger MTU with their neighbors - even if the
> value they negotiate is larger than what is being sent in the MTU
> option in RA's.

Yes, but they must be aware of what the layer 2 equipment can handle. 
If I hook up two boxes that can do 9000 bytes over ethernet, but the 
switch is 1500 bytes only, I had better make sure those two boxes stick 
to 1500.

> (Similarly, nodes that prefer smaller than the LCD
> should negotiate a smaller MTU - even though they still need to
> support the LCD for broadcast/multicast.)

The good thing is that if we allow hosts to discover the maximum usable 
MTU between them, we can now use the regular RA MTU option to broadcast 
a much smaller MTU for this type of traffic.

>> This still has the operational issue of what happens when
>> I need extra ports in my office and I get a cheap 4-port hub; neither
>> the IT department nor my hosts knows that this box is present and it
>> might not support jumboframes. One way to cope with this particular 
>> topology,
>> but no other topologies of varying frame size switches, would be
>> for the host to exchange a 9k packet with the router before
>> deciding that it should declare itself 9k capable.

Who says the router can handle the maximum size packets on a link? In a 
SOHO environment it's not unusual to have some pretty fast boxes with 
gigabit ethernet that support 9000 bytes, but since the hookup to the 
internet is only a few megabits, the router has 100 Mpbs or even 10 
Mbps ethernet, with no support for jumboframes.

But an exchange using the advertised packet sizes between the two hosts 
wanting to use larger packets wouldn't be a bad idea.

> You could use something like an IPv6 NS message that is artificially
> inflated in size for this as we have discussed in the past. But, it's 
> not
> a once-and-done deal; if you're going to be probing the MTU you need
> to do it periodically so that L2 path changes don't result in black 
> holes.

ND times out pretty quickly, right? Then this happens pretty much 
automatically.

> General comment - it would be nice if folks would reveiw and comment
> on my drafts:
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ndiscmtu-00.txt

Well, you don't waste many words. This must be the shortest draft I've 
ever seen.

You only consider the situation where the per-neighbor MTU is smaller 
than the "official" link MTU as defined by the relevant "IPv6 over ..." 
RFC or the MTU option in router advertisements.

However, the situation where some hosts have the ability to use larger 
packets than others and/or the official MTU could also easily be 
addressed by the same mechanism. However, in that case there is the 
additional complication that devices operating at lower layers (so that 
they're unable to participate in IP layer mechanisms) may restrict the 
maximum packet size. Now hopefully at some point layer 2 mechanisms to 
deal with this will become available, but in the mean time we need to 
solve this in IP. (I can imagine adding information about the MTU to 
the ethernet autonegotiation protocol.)

The way I see it, we can't touch the existing RA MTU option, because 
that would lead to trouble with hosts that don't understand the new way 
of handling the MTU. So the current RA MTU option would continue to be 
used to advertise the minimum MRU (maximum receive unit) that all hosts 
on the link must support. This value must be somewhere between 1280 
bytes and the value listed in the IP over RFC.

Then there would be a new RA option that would function as the "maximum 
MTU": hosts are not allowed to transmit packets larger than this. This 
value must be equal to or higher than the IP over RFC value if it's 
present. There could be a bit in this option that indicates "if lower 
layers tell you it's ok to use this value" or "forget what lower layers 
tell you, this value is the correct one".

Finally there would be the per-neighbor MTU preference/capability 
option. If the advertised neighbor MTU is smaller than the link MRU 
this indicates that the neighbor is still able to receive packets upto 
the size of the link MRU, but it prefers to receive smaller packets. If 
the neighbor MTU is larger than the link MRU the neighbor is capable of 
and willing to receive packets larger than the link MRU. In that case, 
if the local system has a similar capability and willingness, it may 
send packets of a size that is the minimum of the local interface MTU, 
the link MMTU and the MTU advertised by the neighbor.

And if we're going to do this anyway, we may want to provide for a way 
for routers to tell hosts what the largest packet size is that it can 
forward. For instance, a simple IPv6-capable ADSL router obviously 
supports a 1500 byte MTU on its ethernet interface, but if it uses a 
tunnel for IPv6 connectivity it can't forward IPv6 packets that are 
larger than 1480 bytes. So advertising this 1480 byte limit in a RA 
option saves hosts from hitting PMTUD on the first hop all the time. 
Also, if there is more than one router on the link and they support 
different maximum routable packet sizes, the host can select the router 
that supports the largest packets.

Back to your draft. I would suggest making the draft a self-contained 
set of new capabilities rather than going for updates of RFC 2461. This 
should make both the technical and political aspects much less painful.

(Adding a new ND option type is an obvious IANA cosideration, BTW.)

Iljitsch van Beijnum


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Input on draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt below.  This will be a
good BCP IPv6 Operational RFC to publish is my input.

   Neighbor Discovery's [ND] conceptual sending algorithm dictates that
   when sending a packet to a destination, if a host's default router
   list is empty, then the host assumes that the destination is on-link.

Suggest replace "dictate" with "suggests or states" in the first
sentence. Rationale is the conceptual sending algrithm is not required
to be implemented in ND. Dictate as word seems inappropriate.

   For an IPv6 enabled host deployed on a network that has no IPv6
   routers as is the case in this scenario, the result is that
   link-layer address resolution must be performed on all IPv6 addresses
   to which the host sends packets.

If IPv6 is enabled this resolution in most cases before the node
completes booting to the user interface.  So link-layer address
resolution was done anyway.  I don't get what the negative concern is in
the above sentences.

   The Application will not receive
   acknowledgment of the unreachability of destinations that are not
   on-link until at least address resolution has failed, which is no
   less than three seconds (MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT * RETRANS_TIMER), plus
   any transport layer connection timeouts which could be minutes in the
   case of TCP.  The delay with respect to TCP is discussed later in
   Section 2.3.

It seems to me a real good implementation feature for a network OS
subsystem kernel would be to have a conditional test if any IPv6 route
exists early in the stack if dst is IPv6.

   If IPv6 hosts don't assume that destinations are on-link as described
   above, then communication with destinations that are not on-link and
   unreachable will immediately fail.

Nodes should only assume this if they received an RA prefix set with L
bit set.  Otherwise they should not assume this or they are not
compliant to ND.  If nodes have received the L bit and prefixes after
the check I suggest above the next check would be if any prefixes have
been announced and if not rejection could take place then.  But, some
may suggest that always send the packet somewhere for some deployment
scenarios I can think of, but not many.

   The IPv6 implementation should be
   able to immediately notify applications that it has no route to such
   IPv6 destinations, and applications won't waste time waiting for
   address resolution to fail.

This is a good suggestion, given the dst address was not on link and
known from the L bit. But, whether this works is dependent on the API
capability of the application and passing up dst unreachable as a note.

   If hosts need to communicate with on-link destinations, then then
   they need to be explicitly configured to have on-link routes for
   those destinations

This is a strong statement.  So the spec is saying unless a node
receives an L bit set with prefix set do not attempt communications with
onlink nodes, I assume except for link-local addresses.  As a general
rule this might be good, but not as an absolute rule.

   The on-link assumption is problematic in ways not directly related to
   the scenario described, but they should still be briefly mentioned
   here.

   One problem is that default routes are not special.  The on-link
   assumption as stated in [ND] would have a host assume that all
   destinations are on-link when its default router list is empty.

I don't see ND stating that at all?  Can you point to the text that
causes you to believe this?  Unless an L bit set with prefix set has
been received a node can make no actual assumption except guess, when
there is no default router available or router for a dst route.

   Clearly it shouldn't make this assumption if it has an off-link route
   that covers the destination and that route isn't a default route.
   The absence of a default route does not mean that destinations are
   not reachable through more specific routes.

Agree.  But isn't this just an example of a very bad implementation of
IPv6 and common sense to most engineers that build IP stacks?  But ok by
me if we want to point this out.

   Another problem is that the on-link assumption behavior is undefined
   on multi-homed hosts.=20

Not quite absolute.  Each link is known if it received an L bit with
prefixes. on-link behavior has to be considered link by link case within
an implementation, whether they are multihomed nodes or not.  Whether
the node knows that it has another link to send a packet to for IPv6 is
orthognal to IPv6 being on be default, which is a premise for this spec.
Not saying IPv6 does not have more work to do on multihoming, but
possibly this problem is another section?  It is not caused by on-link
assumptions in the implementation.

   When such a host has no default routers and it
   is trying to reach a destination to which it has no route, should it
   try NUD on all interfaces at once?

That is an implementation decision, not standards decision.

   Should it simply realize that the
   destination is unreachable?  The latter is the simplest solution.
   Determining that a destination is unreachable when there is no route
   to that destination is the simple solution for all cases, not just
   the multi-homed case.

But if node knows from L bit prefixes it can tell if the dst is on-link
and an optimization that is important to several user network
operations.  Using the feature of ND L bit with prefix set helps avoid
just sending directly on the link when no route is present for a dst or
a default route.

3.2 Poor IPv6 Network Performance

   By default in dual stack nodes, applications will try IPv6
   destinations first.

I don't tbink we can say this nor is it required.  This will be a
configuration option is my belief for users to decide for their network.

   If the IPv6 connectivity to those destinations
   is poor while the IPv4 connectivity is better (i.e., the IPv6 traffic
   experiences higher latency, lower throughput, or more lost packets
   than IPv4 traffic), applications will still communicate over IPv6 at
   the expense of network performance.  There is no information
   available to applications in this case to advise them to try another
   destination address.

This is why a good implementation will permit address selection to be
configured and dynamically too.

Good Analysis and Work Thanks,
/jim

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Subject: Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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Review input on draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt and suggestions
for next steps.

   1. Introduction

   Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 [ND] defines a conceptual sending
   algorithm for hosts.  This algorithm states that if a host's default
   router list is empty, then the host assumes that all destinations are
   on-link.

   This assumption creates problems for destination address selection as
   defined in [ADDRSEL], and adds connection delays associated with
   unnecessary address resolution and neighbor unreachability detection.
   The behavior associated with the assumption is undefined in
   multihomed scenarios, and has some subtle security implications.  All
   of these issues are discussed in this document.

This entire spec is predicated on statement in 2461 that are conceptual
and not required as compliance to ND RFC 2461.  In fact I know multiple
implementations that approached some of the specifics of this
differently, which is fine as this part of ND gets into a suggestion and
not an IETF compliance to the standard.  Also below is the wording I
think relative I provide from 2461.  I also want to note the caveat
stated in section 5. below where ND clearly states it is not addressing
the issues of source address selection and multihomed hosts. I recall
when this was added to ND and the spec in review here is exactly why it
made me nervous to put it in ND, thus the lower paragraph in section 5.
inroduction below my comments.

I believe the L bit with prefix options is an excellent optimzation for
communications for IPv6 if used correctly.  That is not the issue.  So I
would like to suggest that the title currently of the draft "IPv6
Neighbor Discovery On-Link Assumption Considered Harmful" is not a good
reference to the problem the spec is concerned with.  At a minimum it
should have something like "conceptual sending algorithm" should be
checked or however best to denote this spec's issue.  But the current
title I feel is misleading.

My input to the authors and the IPv6 WG is that providing a BCP update
to section 5 for address selection, and then probably a different spec
for multihomed hosts is the work to be done.  ND section 5 is very clear
as a spec this is a "conceptual" reference and that it is specifically
not to be used for address selection or multihomed hosts.  See 2461
references below.

From 2461 5. Conceptual Model of a Host

   5.  CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF A HOST

   This section describes a conceptual model of one possible data
   structure organization that hosts (and to some extent routers) will
   maintain in interacting with neighboring nodes.  The described
   organization is provided to facilitate the explanation of how the
   Neighbor Discovery protocol should behave.  This document does not
   mandate that implementations adhere to this model as long as their
   external behavior is consistent with that described in this document.

   This model is only concerned with the aspects of host behavior
   directly related to Neighbor Discovery.  In particular, it does not
   concern itself with such issues as source address selection or the
   selecting of an outgoing interface on a multihomed host.

From 2461 5.2 Conceptual Sending Algorithm

   Next-hop determination for a given unicast destination operates as
   follows.  The sender performs a longest prefix match against the
   Prefix List to determine whether the packet's destination is on- or
   off-link.  If the destination is on-link, the next-hop address is the
   same as the packet's destination address.  Otherwise, the sender
   selects a router from the Default Router List (following the rules
   described in Section 6.3.6).  If the Default Router List is empty,
   the sender assumes that the destination is on-link.

Thanks,
/jim



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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 24 Oct 2003 10:17:47 PDT.
             <3F995EBB.7010400@iprg.nokia.com> 
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2003 02:18:55 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > In other words, is your suggestion that we add the support
   > for the R bit in the revised spec?
   
   no R bit. always include the global address configured from the
   prefix instead of just the prefix. the prefix can always be
   obtained using the prefix length field.
   
   it is probably more useful to mobile nodes. but not just MIPv6.
   it is useful whenever a node needs the global address of its
   access router.
   
> I agree, the R bit or an equivalent (which is compatible because
the zero interface ID is reserved for anycast) is very useful for
point-to-point links where many softwares like to know the address
of the peer. If we include something from Mobile IPv6 & co, the R
bit feature is the one to consider.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
  7.95% |   14 | 11.18% |   117785 | jim.bound@hp.com
  6.25% |   11 |  7.08% |    74621 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
  6.82% |   12 |  6.29% |    66262 | iljitsch@muada.com
  6.82% |   12 |  5.52% |    58156 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  5.68% |   10 |  5.29% |    55727 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  4.55% |    8 |  4.62% |    48705 | soohong.park@samsung.com
  5.11% |    9 |  3.83% |    40346 | erik.nordmark@sun.com
  4.55% |    8 |  2.92% |    30745 | brian@innovationslab.net
  3.41% |    6 |  3.21% |    33867 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  2.84% |    5 |  3.06% |    32249 | ipng-incoming@danlan.com
  2.84% |    5 |  2.94% |    30945 | jeroen@unfix.org
  2.27% |    4 |  3.25% |    34233 | jordi.palet@consulintel.es
  1.70% |    3 |  3.72% |    39164 | athene@sait.samsung.co.kr
  2.27% |    4 |  2.83% |    29836 | bob.hinden@nokia.com
  2.84% |    5 |  1.70% |    17963 | michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us
  2.27% |    4 |  1.80% |    18996 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  1.70% |    3 |  2.27% |    23939 | vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
  0.57% |    1 |  3.28% |    34604 | willtin@kisang.co.kr
  2.27% |    4 |  1.42% |    14958 | suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
  1.14% |    2 |  2.46% |    25950 | moore@cs.utk.edu
  1.70% |    3 |  1.46% |    15389 | rdroms@cisco.com
  1.70% |    3 |  1.37% |    14460 | jspark@pec.etri.re.kr
  1.70% |    3 |  1.00% |    10582 | itojun@itojun.org
  1.14% |    2 |  0.93% |     9803 | gene@nttmcl.com
  1.14% |    2 |  0.91% |     9586 | mkshin@pec.etri.re.kr
  1.14% |    2 |  0.91% |     9545 | john.loughney@nokia.com
  1.14% |    2 |  0.89% |     9360 | ipng@uni-muenster.de
  1.14% |    2 |  0.80% |     8475 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
  1.14% |    2 |  0.78% |     8209 | benny+nospam@amorsen.dk
  1.14% |    2 |  0.74% |     7800 | zefram@fysh.org
  1.14% |    2 |  0.66% |     6907 | ronald.vanderpol@rvdp.org
  1.14% |    2 |  0.64% |     6741 | alain.durand@sun.com
  0.57% |    1 |  0.96% |    10126 | jrh@it.uc3m.es
  0.57% |    1 |  0.87% |     9207 | gih@telstra.net
  0.57% |    1 |  0.86% |     9068 | elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com
  0.57% |    1 |  0.73% |     7718 | todd@fries.net
  0.57% |    1 |  0.69% |     7234 | pbarany@qualcomm.com
  0.57% |    1 |  0.65% |     6812 | guruy@broadcom.com
  0.57% |    1 |  0.53% |     5634 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  0.57% |    1 |  0.52% |     5435 | kruse@ohio.edu
  0.57% |    1 |  0.51% |     5338 | peter.lewis@upperside.fr
  0.57% |    1 |  0.49% |     5149 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  0.57% |    1 |  0.45% |     4749 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  0.57% |    1 |  0.42% |     4378 | ericlklein@softhome.net
  0.57% |    1 |  0.41% |     4330 | stig.venaas@uninett.no
  0.57% |    1 |  0.40% |     4173 | mansaxel@sunet.se
  0.57% |    1 |  0.38% |     3993 | francis.dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
  0.57% |    1 |  0.36% |     3757 | doc@albert.tavian.com
  0.57% |    1 |  0.35% |     3645 | jdurand@renater.fr
  0.57% |    1 |  0.33% |     3516 | lmcsukr@ericsson.ca
  0.57% |    1 |  0.33% |     3479 | jaehoon_paul@yahoo.com
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |  176 |100.00% |  1053649 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Oct 26 06:13:51 2003
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Subject: Updated Node Requirements doc available
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2003 13:12:51 +0200
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Hi all,

I've just sent in the Node Requirements doc for publication.  Until
it is announced, it can be found here:

http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt

I've tried to answer all of Thomas' comments, so I hope it is now
ready for IETF last call.

thanks,
John

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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 23:35:47 +0200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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To: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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Exactly. Either we put this solution on the standards track, 
eliminating many of the problems of both RFC 1918 and FEC0::/10,
and meeting a range of needs, or we continue searching for
the perfect solution. If we take the latter approach, we will
surely see PA space used for these needs instead, or NAT6
devices, or both.

   Brian

Hans Kruse wrote:
> 
> Some notes on the draft as well as some of the comments on the list:
> 
> 1.  I think this draft is appropriately being prepared as Proposed
> Standard.  Trying to side-line local addressing to Experimental is not in
> keeping with the declared consensus on work towards a "replacement for
> site-locals" (which after all are on the standards track now).  Also, this
> document IMHO can be tweaked in pretty short order to qualify for Proposed
> Standard status.
> 
> 2.  Several folks stumbled over the wording (in section 1.0) that
> "applications may treat these address[sic] like global scoped addresses".
> How about:
> 
> "Applications may treat these addresses like global scoped addresses; such
> applications will function correctly within the reach of the local
> addresses.  Sites using a mixture of Globally Routable and Local addresses
> may experience sub-optimal application behaviour, see sections 8.0-10.0 for
> further discussion".
> 
> If that sounds better I am willing to volunteer wording/edits to tighten up
> those sections (regarding applications in mixed environments).
> 
> 3.  Section 9.0 regarding DHCP6; suggest: "In order for hosts to
> autoconfigure Local IPv6 addresses, routers have to be configured to
> advertise Local IPv6 /64 prefixes in router advertisements, or DHCP6 must
> have been configured to assign them."
> 
> 4.  Regarding DNS; there were some comments regarding RFC1918-style
> lookups.  I assume the concern was regarding reverse lookups (the 1918 root
> server load issue).  However, the Local addresses in this draft are unique
> (FC00::/8) or nearly unique (FD00::/8).  As such there is really no reason
> not to allow reverse lookups for FC00::/8 in the global DNS.
> 
> Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
> J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
> Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
> Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
> 740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK



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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2003 17:06:59 +0100
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On 24 okt 2003, at 18:14, Hans Kruse wrote:

> 2.  Several folks stumbled over the wording (in section 1.0) that 
> "applications may treat these address[sic] like global scoped 
> addresses". How about:

> "Applications may treat these addresses like global scoped addresses; 
> such applications will function correctly within the reach of the 
> local addresses.  Sites using a mixture of Globally Routable and Local 
> addresses may experience sub-optimal application behaviour, see 
> sections 8.0-10.0 for further discussion".

I think this will only confuse people who aren't aware of all the 
details. But the problem is more fundamental than wording issues 
anyway. The problem is that there are two types of uses for local 
addresses:

1. To number systems/interfaces that are only accessible from withing 
the local network.

2. To have stable addresses for systems/interfaces regardless of 
intermittant external connectivity and renumbering.

In the case of 1. the scope is site local, although the difinition of 
"site" may be subject to change. Being able to route these addresses 
throughout the internet would be more of a drawback than a usable 
feature, as packets using these addresses may not enter or leave the 
network. In the case of 2. having the addresses be globally routable 
throughout the internet would be extremely desirable: having addresses 
that are stable within the site is good, having addresses that are 
stable throughout the net is even better.

If we recognize that unique local addresses will be used in both 
capacities and there is a significant chance that a locator/identifier 
separation mechanism could make these addresses globally usable (if not 
immediately routable), then it's obvious there are going to be 
problems. For instance, coming up with relatively simple filters that 
accommodate both uses of the addresses at the same time would be a big 
challenge. Having to change the default filtering policies that come 
with the OS for huge numbers of boxes would be another issue.

I think that either it must be explicitly stated which type of 
addresses we're talking about here. It would probably be best to only 
specify type 1 and see what can be done for type 2 with 
locator/identifier separation mechanisms.

> 4.  Regarding DNS; there were some comments regarding RFC1918-style 
> lookups.  I assume the concern was regarding reverse lookups (the 1918 
> root server load issue).  However, the Local addresses in this draft 
> are unique (FC00::/8) or nearly unique (FD00::/8).  As such there is 
> really no reason not to allow reverse lookups for FC00::/8 in the 
> global DNS.

It would make sense to delegate authority for the "nearly unique" type 
to a set of anycast addresses so that people can provide reverse 
mapping information for their own local address ranges through DNS 
servers listening to those anycast addresses.


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Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2003 19:30:38 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Updated Node Requirements doc available
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On Sun, 26 Oct 2003 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> I've just sent in the Node Requirements doc for publication.  Until
> it is announced, it can be found here:
> 
> http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt
> 
> I've tried to answer all of Thomas' comments, so I hope it is now
> ready for IETF last call.

FWIW, IETF last call is not necessary or even often done for Informational
or Experimental WG submissions.  So, if the folks think there are still
issues worth raising, don't count on the IETF last call to happen :-)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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>   If the IPv6 connectivity to those destinations
>   is poor while the IPv4 connectivity is better (i.e., the IPv6 =
traffic
>   experiences higher latency, lower throughput, or more lost packets
>   than IPv4 traffic), applications will still communicate over IPv6 at
>   the expense of network performance.  There is no information
>   available to applications in this case to advise them to try another
>   destination address.
>
>This is why a good implementation will permit address selection to be
>configured and dynamically too.

FYI, I had proposed dynamic configuration of address selection policy =
table
using RA's in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cpatel-ipv6-automated-policy-ta=
ble-c
fg-00.txt.

CP






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From: "Byung-Yeob Kim" <skylane@etri.re.kr>
To: "JORDI PALET MARTINEZ" <jordi.palet@consulintel.es>,
        "Soohong Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
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Hi, all
Happy monday, begining of a new week.

I have just visited the project site (www.6power.org) 
and am very impressed.  I agree that PLC would be a good 
starting point for IPv6 deployment.

There are some domestic PLC manufacturers also here in Korea, 
but not yet interested in IPv6.  Anyway, I hope they would join us too.

Thank you for your comments.
We'd welcome any coorperation.

Regards,
Byung-Yeob.


-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Soohong Daniel Park
Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 11:29 AM
To: 'JORDI PALET MARTINEZ'; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt


Hello 

Agreed with jordi's thought. It is a very valuable draft in the IPv6 WG.
As far as the implementation is concerned, it was well done.

Good job



Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of JORDI PALET MARTINEZ
> Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 1:03 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I think this is a very interesting document.
> 
> In fact, we have been working in something similar for some 
> time, but still not drafted it.
> 
> Our case is a very good example, because we are working in a 
> project (www.6power.org) that deploys IPv6 PLC networks. In our case,
> we may have different network configurations, with routers, 
> bridges (PLC repeaters) and CPEs.
> 
> The idea is to configure the OSS system, in some cases in a 
> static way (with the subscriber parameters), some others automatically
> (but keeping the security to avoid non registered users to 
> use the service).
> 
> At this way, when the different devices are plugged into the 
> power network, there is no need to do ANY configuration at 
> the devices,
> as they will learn (or "create") an adequate network 
> structure, all the way, until the CPE (that can be also a 
> router, of course).
> 
> The idea is to extend the auto-configuration capabilities for 
> IPv6 to the complete network. Today we do an autoconfiguration at the
> PLC level already. This could provide one very good reason to 
> deploy IPv6, specially in new networks, as will save a lot of
> resources in the setup and operation/maintenance.
> 
> I think is a very good example of the utility of this 
> document, and for sure we will be interested in cooperate on 
> it, and most
> probably work on concrete implementations.
> 
> Regards,
> Jordi
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org>
> To: <IETF-Announce:>
> Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, October 23, 2003 11:32 PM
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> 
> 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> >
> >
> > Title : Hierarchical Prefix Delegation Protocol
> > Author(s) : B. Kim, K. Lee, J. Park, H. Kim
> > Filename : draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> > Pages : 12
> > Date : 2003-10-23
> >
> > Stateless Autoconfiguration enables IPv6 hosts to send a 
> request for a prefix, a network identifier to a router on the subnet.
> Using this  ability a host can configure its IPv6 address.  
> Likewise, by defining a way to request for a prefix to an upper level
> router, a router can get a prefix to be assigned to its subnet.
> >
> > This document describes a protocol for prefix delegation 
> between routers.  It allows routers get prefixes from its upstream
> routers, enabling the entire network and its belonging hosts 
> autoconfigure their own addresses.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-00.txt
> >
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> >
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 11:04:26 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Review: draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: "Your message with ID" <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA19E@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
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> This entire spec is predicated on statement in 2461 that are conceptual
> and not required as compliance to ND RFC 2461.  

Well, the behavior is actually used in section
6.3.6 "Default Router Selection" where section 6 is "host specificatio",
thus it isn't only a conceptual thing.  
6.3.6 says:
     3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
        destinations are on-link as specified in Section 5.2.

At a minimum the specification is unclear on the requirements in this space,
but the way I read it (and wrote it :-) this is something that nodes
are recommended to do.

Thus I think we need to change that recommendation and make the
specification clearer in the process.

   Erik



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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 11:33:15 +0530
From: "O.L.N.Rao" <olnrao@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
To: jim.bound@hp.com, Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--Boundary_(ID_AHimSjSJa1e91dkk7j+awg)
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Hello Jim,

    Thanks for your effort in reviewing our draft and
    giving us a positive and precious feedback.

    This draft, we think, can be made as an informational
    RFC from IPv6 WG for IPv6 implementations.  We,
    at SAMSUNG ISO, has implemented this and found 
    ourselves comfortable with it.  

    As you said, we shall look into "MIB Definitions for IPv6"
    to include the state information from this draft.  

Regards,
O.L.N.Rao
 

I believe it should have ietf in its name yes.
/jim
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soohong Daniel Park [mailto:soohong.park@samsung.com] 
> Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 12:29 AM
> To: Bound, Jim; ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: 'O.L.N.Rao'; 'Soohong Daniel Park'
> Subject: RE: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hello Jim
> 
> > I have read this spec and don't see bugs at this point.  Is this 
> > document to feed work on MIB definitions for SNMP and network 
> > management?  Or just to describe as information the various 
> states in 
> > the draft?
> 
> The original intent is to be a Informational RFC as a result
> of our implementation but there is no any wall to refer 
> this document.  As you indicated, no bug is there.
> 
> Shoud this document have "ietf" in its name ?
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
> Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Bound, Jim
> > Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 3:28 AM
> > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> 
> > 
> > /jim
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> 
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--Boundary_(ID_AHimSjSJa1e91dkk7j+awg)
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello&nbsp;Jim,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks for your effort in 
reviewing our draft and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; giving us a positive and 
precious feedback.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This draft, we think, can be 
made as an informational</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RFC from IPv6 WG for IPv6 
implementations.&nbsp;&nbsp;We,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; at SAMSUNG ISO, has implemented 
this and found </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ourselves </FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>comfortable with it.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As you said, we shall look into 
"MIB Definitions for IPv6"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to include the state information 
from this draft.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>O.L.N.Rao</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I believe it should have ietf in its name 
yes.<BR>/jim<BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Soohong Daniel 
Park [mailto:soohong.park@samsung.com] <BR>&gt; Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 
12:29 AM<BR>&gt; To: Bound, Jim; <A 
href="mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Cc: 'O.L.N.Rao'; 'Soohong 
Daniel Park'<BR>&gt; Subject: RE: draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt<BR>&gt; 
<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Hello Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; I have read this spec and 
don't see bugs at this point.&nbsp; Is this <BR>&gt; &gt; document to feed work 
on MIB definitions for SNMP and network <BR>&gt; &gt; management?&nbsp; Or just 
to describe as information the various <BR>&gt; states in <BR>&gt; &gt; the 
draft?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The original intent is to be a Informational RFC as a 
result<BR>&gt; of our implementation but there is no any wall to refer <BR>&gt; 
this document.&nbsp; As you indicated, no bug is there.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Shoud 
this document have "ietf" in its name ?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
Regards<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)<BR>&gt; Mobile Platform 
Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; -----Original 
Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; From: <A 
href="mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org">ipv6-admin@ietf.org</A> 
[mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On<BR>&gt; &gt; Behalf Of Bound, Jim<BR>&gt; &gt; 
Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 3:28 AM<BR>&gt; &gt; To: <A 
href="mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt; Subject: 
draft-syam-ipv6-state-model-00.txt<BR>&gt; &gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; /jim<BR>&gt; &gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; 
--------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; 
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href="mailto:ipv6@ietf.org">ipv6@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt; Administrative 
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> If you are probing to determine the initial PMTU, the answer is to send
> periodic additional probes, of course. Routes are going to flap, and paths
> are going to change - a once-probed MTU cannot be expected to remain
> stable for any set length of time.

Did you really mean that?
Clearly there has to be some assumption about the frequency at which
the MTU can decrease. If not, for every e.g. TCP packet you send you would need
to send an MTU probe (with an ACK) to make sure that a (TCP) packet of that
size can make it to the neighbor.

And since this is the L2 MTU and there will be multiple L2 instances along the
L3 path one would either need to do such probing end2end (doubling the number
of packets on the Internet), or have routers on the path perform hop-by-hop
MTU probing including from the last hop router towards the destination host.

   Erik


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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
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I have some on draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange-02.txt
which appear to apply to the new draft even though it has removed
the explicit reference to the need for a local address format
from the title and abstract/intro.

The summary is that I think we need a discussion about the needs of
sites in general and these "active sites" in particular, but this
draft doesn't seem to do that. Details below.

Comments on draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange-02.txt

The document seems to make the case that there is a set of
interested goals and requirements related to "active sites",
and I agree that this is something that we need to understand
better.

But the document from the outset, and in every other paragraph,
assumes that any and all solutions to to making such sites work better
involve defining some local address space. As a result the document reads
as an attempt to justify a particular solution to the problem, and not
as a balanced attempt to understand the issues relating to such sites and
the goals related to making them work better.

Thus I think we instead need goals for "active sites" with local and 
global communication (taking into account that for different sites the 
relative importance of global and local communication is likely to be 
different).

For those that think that there can't exist solutions which don't use
a local address space I offer 4 different possible approaches where only 1
use local address space (and another uses local locators which are invisible
to the applications):
 - unique local addresses plus TBD mechanisms for name resolution (DNS)
   and application impact; a rather large TBD IMHO. See Keith's recent mail.
 - for sites which are naturally part of some larger site using
   Nemo (or just tunneling with delegated global addresses from the
   larger site) just work. This approach doesn't handle
   all types of active sites, but it doesn't seem to require any additional 
   standardizion - running DHCPv6 prefix delegation over IPv6-in-IPv6
   tunnels seems to be sufficient.
 - relying on some multi6 solution (see draft-nordmark-multi6-noid and
   draft-nordmark-multi6-sim as existance proof that such solutions can be 
   created, if nothing else [Thus this is not an endorsement that I think
   those particular approaches are the best.])
   by using global locators plus standard filtering, renumbering the *locators*
   on attachment in a new place (keeping the old locator prefix alive while
   the new locators are propagated). 
 - as above but also using unique local *locators* to make the locator
   renumbering smoother.  This introduces the need to be able to discover
   those local locators in addition to discovering the global locators.
I hope the above list shows that defining some unique local address space
is not the only approach to making "active sites" work better.


Is anybody interested in producing a document about "Issues and goals
for active sites" without assuming that the solution is some new address
space? 

FWIW I find it odd that while the multi6 problem statement is related to 
the overloading of location and identity in the IP address space (which
made sense 25 years ago) and folks are trying to figure out how
to add a layer of indirection to solve that problem, the local
address discussion is about overloading addresses with yet more functionality
and semantics.

   Erik



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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Cc: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> > You could use something like an IPv6 NS message that is artificially
> > inflated in size for this as we have discussed in the past. But, it's 
> > not
> > a once-and-done deal; if you're going to be probing the MTU you need
> > to do it periodically so that L2 path changes don't result in black 
> > holes.
> 
> ND times out pretty quickly, right? Then this happens pretty much 
> automatically.

FWIW RFC 2461 does not have any timeout associated with the neighbor cache
entries or destination cache entries.
They can be garbage collected when the node runs low on memory.
And stale link-layer addresses in the neighbor cache are detected when
the link-layer address is used by triggering Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
 Thus if you'd want some mechanisms to peridically "reprobe" the path to the
neighbor you'd have to explicitly add such a mechanism.

  Erik


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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 13:10:37 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> no R bit. always include the global address configured from the
> prefix instead of just the prefix. the prefix can always be
> obtained using the prefix length field.

Two issues:
 - The router might not have an address in every prefix it advertises.
   Should a host still that the prefix field is indeed a useful
   address for the router in that case?
 - Existing routers do not put their address in the prefix option even
   when the router has an address in that prefix.
   Should a host still that the prefix field is indeed a useful
   address for the router in that case?

If we want to add this to 2461bis I think we must add the "R" bit as well.

  Erik


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Vijay Devarapalli
	 <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list
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 > > no R bit. always include the global address configured from the
 > > prefix instead of just the prefix. the prefix can always be
 > > obtained using the prefix length field.
 > 
 > Two issues:
 >  - The router might not have an address in every prefix it 
 > advertises.
 >    Should a host still that the prefix field is indeed a useful
 >    address for the router in that case?
 >  - Existing routers do not put their address in the prefix 
 > option even
 >    when the router has an address in that prefix.
 >    Should a host still that the prefix field is indeed a useful
 >    address for the router in that case?
 > 
 > If we want to add this to 2461bis I think we must add the 
 > "R" bit as well.

=> Yes, given that we can put the R bit in the spec this 
seems like a good way to move forwad. Vijay, I'm assuming
that you don't have an objection to adding the R bit 
anyway. So let's do that. 

Hesham


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, <iljitsch@muada.com>,
        <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
>  1) Peer-to-peer wireless (e.g. IEEE 802.11):
>     On certain wireless media, receiver A can sense QoS metrics (e.g. SNR)
>     for the packets it receives from senders B and C. If the SNR for B 
> is strong,
>     A may wish to inform B that a larger MTU (e.g. 1500 bytes) is 
> acceptable.
>     Conversely, if the SNR for C is weak, A may wish to inform C that a 
> smaller
>     MTU (e.g. 1300 bytes) is desired.

This kind of dynamic MTU negotiation (requires at least one round-trip!) 
seems rather complex to me.  Even more so that the original proposal 
seemed to be ("node A advertises that a larger MTU is OK").

>   2) Constrained nodes on large links:
>     On large-MTU media (e.g., HiPPI, Gig-E, etc.), nodes with small 
> receive buffers
>     (e.g. boot ROMs, embedded devices) may wish to receive smaller 
> packets than
>     the MTU for the link. For example, a constrained node on a link with 
> MTU of
>     64KB may wish to inform a neighbor that an MTU of 10KB is desired.

Are you sure such deployments are feasible to begin with?  Such low-end 
equipment is very unlikely equipped with e.g. Gig-E interfaces.  (Note: 
Gig-E MTU maximum is about 9K already, so it's a bit more reasonable 
than 64K.)

(from Fred's another message on the list:)
> We must face facts that there are multiple access, shared-media links
> out there and will continue to be for the forseeable future. We can wish
> for a densely-connected mesh of point-to-point links (e.g., ATM PVCs)
> but we needs-be have to support the L2 infrastructure that is already
> deployed. (Otherwise, we would have to go through an L2 transition
> before we even begin to tackle the IPv6 transition.)

Sure.  There are tradeoffs in every kind of media.  A typical assumption
for most kinds of multi-access shared-media links is that they have
similar properties regarding MTU.  This is also the case for larger MTU's.  
This problem is nowhere near non-trivial.  Consider e.g. an IPv6 link
which is separated by two Ethernet switches, one which supports
jumboframes (MTU=9K) and one which does not.  How would the hosts be able
to, with simple and robust mechanisms, to determine the MTUs to be used on 
such environment?

The dynamic, wireless multiple-access media seems to have even more
challenging problems of having to probe and adjust MTU's all the time.  
Think about an application using UDP (ie., has to do optimize for the MTU
value itself) that runs longer than the lifetime of this probing.  You
expect these to adjust all the time as well?

This approach seems to be adding complexity of L2 to IP layer where it 
doesn't belong.  If we need to tackle this issue at L3, why not just 
simply use MTU 1280 or MTU 1500 and fragment the packet when needed?

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 16:03:32 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
cc: jim.bound@hp.com
Subject: discussion on v6ops-v6onbydefault and v6ops-onlinkassumption
In-Reply-To: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA19E@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
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On Sat, 25 Oct 2003, Bound, Jim wrote:
> Review input on draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt and suggestions
> for next steps.

(For information to those who'd like to follow up on Jim's two review 
messages..)

I think it would be useful to continue the debate on:

draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption and
draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault

.. documents on the v6ops list, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, to ensure that the
document editors and the WG don't miss any parts of discussion on these
documents.

The draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption could also be additionally Cc:'ed to
th IPv6 WG as it's more pertinent to the current discussion of revising
RFC2461 and the IPv6 WG members may be interested to stay on the loop..

Writing as *visiting* v6ops WG co-chair :-),
 Pekka



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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 08:02:00 -0800
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
CC: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1067256637.6327.nordmark@bebop.france>
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
>>no R bit. always include the global address configured from the
>>prefix instead of just the prefix. the prefix can always be
>>obtained using the prefix length field.
> 
> 
> Two issues:
>  - The router might not have an address in every prefix it advertises.
>    Should a host still that the prefix field is indeed a useful
>    address for the router in that case?
>  - Existing routers do not put their address in the prefix option even
>    when the router has an address in that prefix.
>    Should a host still that the prefix field is indeed a useful
>    address for the router in that case?

it is easy for a host to distinguish between a 128 bit address and
a prefix.

> 
> If we want to add this to 2461bis I think we must add the "R" bit as well.

either way is fine with me. I was trying to see if it can be done
without using a bit.

Vijay


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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 19:34:14 +0100
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On 27 okt 2003, at 13:48, Pekka Savola wrote:

>> If the SNR for B is strong, A may wish to inform B that a larger MTU 
>> (e.g. 1500 bytes) is acceptable. Conversely, if the SNR for C is 
>> weak, A may wish to inform C that a smaller MTU (e.g. 1300 bytes) is 
>> desired.

> This kind of dynamic MTU negotiation (requires at least one 
> round-trip!)
> seems rather complex to me.  Even more so that the original proposal
> seemed to be ("node A advertises that a larger MTU is OK").

There is no need for any full-blown negotiation. A node can simply 
announce the desired/supported maximum packet size at the time of 
neighbor discovery and be done with it.

>> 2) Constrained nodes on large links: On large-MTU media (e.g., HiPPI, 
>> Gig-E, etc.), nodes with small receive buffers (e.g. boot ROMs, 
>> embedded devices) may wish to receive smaller packets than
>>     the MTU for the link.

> Are you sure such deployments are feasible to begin with?  Such low-end
> equipment is very unlikely equipped with e.g. Gig-E interfaces. (Note:
> Gig-E MTU maximum is about 9K already, so it's a bit more reasonable
> than 64K.)

Hm, if we look back 15 years we see that hosts needed to support 1500 
bytes for 10 Mbps ethernet. A typical example of such a host was a PC 
with less than 1 MB memory. Today networks are 100 times as fast (GE is 
now cheaper than 10 Mbps 15 years ago), we typically have 500 times as 
much memory but our maximum packet size has increased by a whopping six 
times...

I agree that it is unlikely a host with GE or similar would be unable 
to support a decent maximum packet size, but it can't hurt to have the 
option of triggering a smaller packet size.

> A typical assumption
> for most kinds of multi-access shared-media links is that they have
> similar properties regarding MTU.

Shared media? That is sooo last century...

> This is also the case for larger MTU's.
> This problem is nowhere near non-trivial.  Consider e.g. an IPv6 link
> which is separated by two Ethernet switches, one which supports
> jumboframes (MTU=9K) and one which does not.  How would the hosts be 
> able
> to, with simple and robust mechanisms, to determine the MTUs to be 
> used on
> such environment?

This is why we need routers to explicitly advertise the maximum MTU 
using a new option. It is unlikely that people who need the extra 
performance gained by the use of jumboframes are also the ones that 
hook up a $20 switch to a $600 one.

It wouldn't hurt if the IEEE picked this up, though.

> The dynamic, wireless multiple-access media seems to have even more
> challenging problems of having to probe and adjust MTU's all the time.

802.11 does this at layer 2, which seems the right thing to do.

> Think about an application using UDP (ie., has to do optimize for the 
> MTU
> value itself) that runs longer than the lifetime of this probing.  You
> expect these to adjust all the time as well?

> This approach seems to be adding complexity of L2 to IP layer where it
> doesn't belong.  If we need to tackle this issue at L3, why not just
> simply use MTU 1280 or MTU 1500 and fragment the packet when needed?

In IPv6, fragmentation overhead is too hideous and probably not 
supported below 1280 bytes without changes anyway.


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Thanks Jim,

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Bound, Jim wrote:

>I believe there is another option.  Develop new spec that does number 3
>below to add to 2461 and leave 2461 alone.  This would be a spec
>defining a new option for 2461.
>
>/jim
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
>>Behalf Of Fred Templin
>>Sent: Friday, October 24, 2003 9:06 PM
>>To: Iljitsch van Beijnum
>>Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
>>
>>
>>I see (at least) three ways for the neighbor-to-neighbor MTU 
>>negotiation; two were presented in my drafts and the third is 
>>presented by Iljitsch here. The methods are:
>>
>>  1) Change RFC 2461 to allow NA messages to include MTU options:
>>    Advantages:
>>      - Unambiguous mechanism for NA's to inform of a 
>>per-neighbor MTU value
>>    Disadvantages:
>>      - Requires modification to RFC 2461
>>      - May require extra ND messages, since the interpretation of
>>        MTU options is different for RAs
>>
>>  2) No changes to RFC 2461; allow "IPv6-over-foo" documents to
>>    specify different interpretations of the MTU option in RA's:
>>    Advantages:
>>      - No modifications to RFC 2461
>>    Disadvantages:
>>      - Ambiguous interpretation of MTU options in RAs, or the
>>      specified interpretation (MTU for the entire link) is disabled
>>      - MTU option only available for RAs; not NAs
>>
>>  3) Change RFC 2461 to specify a new "NBR_MTU" option  that
>>    can be sent with either NA's or RAs:
>>    Advantages:
>>      -  Unambiguous mechanism to inform of a per-neighbor MTU value
>>      - Can be used with either NAs or RAs w/o altering the 
>>interpretation
>>        of the existing MTU option
>>      - Maximum efficiency, since it can be used with either 
>>NAs or RAs
>>    Disadvantages:
>>      - Requires modifications to RFC 2461
>>
>>So, it should be clear from the above analysis that I support 
>>Iljitsch's proposal in terms of what should go into RFC 2461. 
>>It is a sensible approach for a valuable mechanism and I 
>>think folks should give it the consideration it deserves.
>>
>>Fred
>>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>>
>>Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>I'm not sure this should go into a replacement specification for RFC
>>>2461, but I'll bring it up anyway:
>>>
>>>Currently, routers can advertise an MTU for a link. That's nice. But
>>>what we really need is a way for hosts to find out the MTU each 
>>>individual neighbor can handle. 100 Mbps and slower ethernet 
>>>interfaces can typically handle only the standard 1500 byte 
>>>      
>>>
>>ethernet 
>>    
>>
>>>MTU, while gigabit ethernet interfaces usually support a 
>>>      
>>>
>>much larger MTU.
>>    
>>
>>>However, in most cases hosts with different MTUs are present on the
>>>same subnet, so simply advertising a larger MTU wouldn't 
>>>      
>>>
>>solve this. 
>>    
>>
>>>(Not that this would work anyway as hosts are instructed to only 
>>>listen to MTU advertisements where the MTU is between 1280 and 1500 
>>>(for ethernet).)
>>>
>>>But if hosts can tell each other the MTU they support, each 
>>>      
>>>
>>set of two
>>    
>>
>>>hosts is always able to use the largest possible MTU between them. 
>>>(This would also require a new link MTU option that conveys the 
>>>maximum MTU the lower layer equipment supports. Switches have their 
>>>own MTU and even some hubs start doing strange things when a larger 
>>>than expected MTU is used.)
>>>
>>>BTW, some duplication seems to have crept into the document:
>>>
>>>   variable MTU   - a link that does not have a 
>>>      
>>>
>>well-defined MTU (e.g.,
>>    
>>
>>>                    IEEE 802.5 token rings).  Many links (e.g.,
>>>                    Ethernet) have a standard MTU defined 
>>>      
>>>
>>by the link-
>>    
>>
>>>                    layer protocol or by the specific document
>>>                    describing how to run IP over the link layer.
>>>
>>>     variable MTU   - Neighbor Discovery allows routers to 
>>>      
>>>
>>specify a MTU
>>    
>>
>>>                      for the link, which all nodes then 
>>>      
>>>
>>use.  All nodes
>>    
>>
>>>                      on a link must use the same MTU (or Maximum
>>>                      Receive Unit) in order for multicast to work
>>>                      properly.  Otherwise when 
>>>      
>>>
>>multicasting a sender,
>>    
>>
>>>                      which can not know which nodes will 
>>>      
>>>
>>receive the
>>    
>>
>>>                      packet, could not determine a minimum 
>>>      
>>>
>>packet size
>>    
>>
>>>                      all receivers can process.
>>>
>>>
>>>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>ipv6@ietf.org
>>>Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>      
>>>
>>
>>
>>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>    
>>



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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 27 13:54:27 2003
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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 20:53:03 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
cc: "<ipv6@ietf.org>" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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On Mon, 27 Oct 2003, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> There is no need for any full-blown negotiation. A node can simply 
> announce the desired/supported maximum packet size at the time of 
> neighbor discovery and be done with it.

Some seem to want a full-blown option as well.  Whether there would 
consensus to support it would be a different topic..

> I agree that it is unlikely a host with GE or similar would be unable 
> to support a decent maximum packet size, but it can't hurt to have the 
> option of triggering a smaller packet size.

If such nodes are not expected to be common, it would seem to make sense
to separate these very constrained nodes to a separate subnet (not
necessarily even a separate link) if the full MTU size seems like a 
lucrative option.

> > This is also the case for larger MTU's. This problem is nowhere near
> > non-trivial.  Consider e.g. an IPv6 link which is separated by two
> > Ethernet switches, one which supports jumboframes (MTU=9K) and one
> > which does not.  How would the hosts be able to, with simple and
> > robust mechanisms, to determine the MTUs to be used on such
> > environment?
> 
> This is why we need routers to explicitly advertise the maximum MTU 
> using a new option. 

No need for that, already supported now :-).

> It is unlikely that people who need the extra 
> performance gained by the use of jumboframes are also the ones that 
> hook up a $20 switch to a $600 one.

You would be surprised which vendors don't support jumbograms.  The bit 
more expensive ones as well, for example, HP (very widely used around 
here at least).
 
> > This approach seems to be adding complexity of L2 to IP layer where it
> > doesn't belong.  If we need to tackle this issue at L3, why not just
> > simply use MTU 1280 or MTU 1500 and fragment the packet when needed?
> 
> In IPv6, fragmentation overhead is too hideous and probably not 
> supported below 1280 bytes without changes anyway.

But if this was only needed for very constrained nodes, one could argue
that such nodes probably don't need do heavy communication anyway
(otherwise they wouldn't be constrained nodes :-), so this shouldn't be a
problem.. :-)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> On 25 okt 2003, at 2:51, Fred Templin wrote:
>
>> General comment - it would be nice if folks would reveiw and comment
>> on my drafts:
>>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ndiscmtu-00.txt
>>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-tunnelmtu-01.txt
>
>
> Ok, the second one first:
>
> As far as I can tell, not being someone who builds routers, some of 
> the mechanisms outlined here are problematic. For instance, 
> determining whether the IP packet that carries a tunneled packet was 
> fragmented means transferring information from one place in the 
> architecture (reception and reassembly of IP packets) to another 
> (handling protocol 41).


(We are talking here about the specific instance of IPv4 used as a 
link-layer
for IPv6.) Your point about instrumenting the IPv4 reassembly code is well
taken. But, this is just one option and perhaps not the best for all 
architectues.

For example, Linux offers a "packet socket" abstraction ("man 7 packet")
whereby an application can capture selected L2 packets based on filters.
It is a rather trivial thing to write a Linux packet socket filter that 
captures
all IPv4 packets with fragment headers for ip-proto-41 w/o having to touch
a line of kernel code. The only arguement then becomes one of performance,
since ip-proto-41 fragmented packets would be handled at the application
level. But, the protocol is designed to naturally minimize the number of
fragmented packets for ip-proto-41 so fast-path processing is not necessary.

> Another: doing a router sollicitation triggered by wanting to transmit 
> a packet of a certain size is not a good thing.


You've gotten wires crossed between Method 1 (section 3.3.1) and Method 2
(section 3.2) in my draft. Method 1 uses fragmentation sensing in the 
receiver
as the method for detecting path MTU changes and does not require the
encapsulator to send an RS triggered by wanting to send a packet of a 
certain
size. In the fragmentation sensing method, each data packet also serves as a
probe packet w/o having to introduce any additional messages. (Method 2
does suggest on-demand probing based on the arrival of large packets, but it
is intended only for those circumstances in which the fragmentation-sensing
scheme is not supported.)

> But why bother in the first place?
>
> Presonally, I would happily let my tunnel packets be fragmented as 
> this way I don't incur a reduced MTU when using a tunnel.


Yes, *you* might be happy about letting your tunnel packets be fragmented,
but would the *network* be happy about it? Certainly not. A quick read of
"Fragmentation Considered Harmful" and "Beyond Folklore: Observations
on Fragmented Traffic" should easily convince you of this. See:

  http://research.compaq.com/wrl/techreports/abstracts/87.3.html
  http://www.caida.org/outreach/papers/2002/Frag/
 

> Sure, this costs extra CPU time for the tunnel endpoints but in most 
> cases this isn't a problem.


See the above documents. It isn't so much the CPU time for the tunnel
endpoints we are concerned with as the case of fragments lost due to
congestion which results in a loss unit (a packet fragment) that is smaller
than the retransmission unit (a  packet). So, I take back my statement above
that "you" might be happy about letting  your tunneled packets be fragmented
since the original source of the large packets will also suffer in the 
long run.

> And when it is, the tunnel endpoints should be able to do PMTUD over 
> the tunnel.


IPv4 PMTUD you mean? If so, please see the second paragraph in the
introduction of my document for why this is undesireable in terms of
efficiency and robustness.

> And if that doesn't work, it's always possible to configure a smaller MTU.


Well, the smallest static MTU we can assign for  IPv6-in-IPv4
tunnels is 1280 bytes, since 1280 is the min MTU for IPv6 interfaces.
Even at that size, however, it is still possible that we might encounter
IPv4 paths that will fragment the 1280byte packets due to, e.g., too
many nested layers of encapsulation.

> Don't forget that tunnels are typically pretty static so once 
> everything is set up, there shouldn't be too many surprises.


The only static thing about the tunnels is the endpoints. The intervening
IPv4 path may be arbitrarily long and dynamically fluctuating. That's
why path MTU discovery can never be a once-and-done deal but must
be continuous throughout the tunnel's operational lifetime.

> I think this draft is solving a non-problem. 


Please re-read and reconsider in light of the above.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com



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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: rfc2462bis-00
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Hello,

I submitted an update version of RFC2462 as an individual draft on
Oct. 20th (and received an acknowledgment of the submission), but I've
never seen an announcement of the draft.  The announcement may just be
delayed, but I now suspect something unexpected happened and the
submitted draft was lost.

So I've put a copy of the draft at the following URL:
http://www.jinmei.org/draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt

Comments are welcome, though it basically just contains the issue list
I posted the other day.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: rfc2462bis-00
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JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
>I submitted an update version of RFC2462 as an individual draft on
>Oct. 20th

That was the cutoff date for initial-version submissions, so you probably
just missed it.

-zefram

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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>>>>> On Mon, 27 Oct 2003 20:21:27 +0000, 
>>>>> Zefram <zefram@fysh.org> said:

>> I submitted an update version of RFC2462 as an individual draft on
>> Oct. 20th

> That was the cutoff date for initial-version submissions, so you probably
> just missed it.

I know, but in that case, the auto-reply acknowledgment should say I
missed the cutoff deadline, as far as I know.  I got an "ordinary"
acknowledgment, so I assumed the draft was accepted.

wg members: I apologize in advance if you feel noisy on this
"submission procedure" stuff.  I won't make any further post on this
particular topic.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

 > On 25 okt 2003, at 2:51, Fred Templin wrote:
 >
 >>> So one approach would be something like having a router
 >>> advertisement option that asserts "trust us; the L2 can in fact
 >>> support 9k" resulting in individual hosts deciding to send out an
 >>> option with their NS/NA saying "I can support receiving 9k".
 >>
 >
 > Right, that's what I was talking about.
 >
 >> Agree with the hosts sending ND messages saying:
 >> "I can support receiving 9K" but not necessarily with the
 >> rotuer saying "trust us; the L2 can in fact support 9k". The
 >> router should be advertising the lowest-common-denominator
 >> for all nodes on the link.
 >
 >
 > It's already doing that today. The "L2 can do 9k" indication should go
 > into a new message (option).

 >> Nodes that can accept more than the lowest-common denominator
 >> should negotiate a larger MTU with their neighbors - even if the
 >> value they negotiate is larger than what is being sent in the MTU
 >> option in RA's.
 >
 >
 > Yes, but they must be aware of what the layer 2 equipment can handle.
 > If I hook up two boxes that can do 9000 bytes over ethernet, but the
 > switch is 1500 bytes only, I had better make sure those two boxes
 > stick to 1500.


Yes, I know. By "negotiate a larger MTU" I mean not only an
initial indication of how much the *neighbor* can handle but
also ongoing and continuous attention to how much the  *L2
media* can handle.

 >> (Similarly, nodes that prefer smaller than the LCD
 >> should negotiate a smaller MTU - even though they still need to
 >> support the LCD for broadcast/multicast.)
 >
 >
 > The good thing is that if we allow hosts to discover the maximum
 > usable MTU between them, we can now use the regular RA MTU option to
 > broadcast a much smaller MTU for this type of traffic.


But, if there are many routers on the link, what do you do if
they aren't all broadcasting a consistent smaller MTU? RFC
2461 says to accept the most recently heard MTU - is that
good enough?

 >>> This still has the operational issue of what happens when
 >>> I need extra ports in my office and I get a cheap 4-port hub; neither
 >>> the IT department nor my hosts knows that this box is present and it
 >>> might not support jumboframes. One way to cope with this particular
 >>> topology,
 >>> but no other topologies of varying frame size switches, would be
 >>> for the host to exchange a 9k packet with the router before
 >>> deciding that it should declare itself 9k capable.
 >>
 >
 > Who says the router can handle the maximum size packets on a link? In
 > a SOHO environment it's not unusual to have some pretty fast boxes
 > with gigabit ethernet that support 9000 bytes, but since the hookup to
 > the internet is only a few megabits, the router has 100 Mpbs or even
 > 10 Mbps ethernet, with no support for jumboframes.
 >
 > But an exchange using the advertised packet sizes between the two
 > hosts wanting to use larger packets wouldn't be a bad idea.


Agreed.

 >> You could use something like an IPv6 NS message that is artificially
 >> inflated in size for this as we have discussed in the past. But, it's
 >> not
 >> a once-and-done deal; if you're going to be probing the MTU you need
 >> to do it periodically so that L2 path changes don't result in black
 >> holes.
 >
 >
 > ND times out pretty quickly, right? Then this happens pretty much
 > automatically.

 >
 >> General comment - it would be nice if folks would reveiw and comment
 >> on my drafts:
 >>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-ndiscmtu-00.txt
 >
 >
 > Well, you don't waste many words. This must be the shortest draft I've
 > ever seen.


Economy and effectiveness in written expression are ideals
I continue to strive for.

 > You only consider the situation where the per-neighbor MTU is smaller
 > than the "official" link MTU as defined by the relevant "IPv6 over
 > ..." RFC or the MTU option in router advertisements.
 >
 > However, the situation where some hosts have the ability to use larger
 > packets than others and/or the official MTU could also easily be
 > addressed by the same mechanism. However, in that case there is the
 > additional complication that devices operating at lower layers (so
 > that they're unable to participate in IP layer mechanisms) may
 > restrict the maximum packet size. Now hopefully at some point layer 2
 > mechanisms to deal with this will become available, but in the mean
 > time we need to solve this in IP. (I can imagine adding information
 > about the MTU to the ethernet autonegotiation protocol.)
 >
 > The way I see it, we can't touch the existing RA MTU option, because
 > that would lead to trouble with hosts that don't understand the new
 > way of handling the MTU. So the current RA MTU option would continue
 > to be used to advertise the minimum MRU (maximum receive unit) that
 > all hosts on the link must support. This value must be somewhere
 > between 1280 bytes and the value listed in the IP over RFC.


Agreed.

 > Then there would be a new RA option that would function as the
 > "maximum MTU": hosts are not allowed to transmit packets larger than
 > this. This value must be equal to or higher than the IP over RFC value
 > if it's present. There could be a bit in this option that indicates
 > "if lower layers tell you it's ok to use this value" or "forget what
 > lower layers tell you, this value is the correct one".


I'm afraid I'm not bought into this one as being necessary (yet). We know
from our physical/logical point of attachment what the largest possible
MTU for the attached L2 media is - this is a given. So, to supply a maximum
MTU that is larger than the attached L2 media can support in a single packet
is saying that we expect the sender to do L2 fragmentation locally. Is this
what you are saying, and is this really desireable? (Maybe; I'm willing to
be convinced.)

 > Finally there would be the per-neighbor MTU preference/capability
 > option. If the advertised neighbor MTU is smaller than the link MRU
 > this indicates that the neighbor is still able to receive packets upto
 > the size of the link MRU, but it prefers to receive smaller packets.
 > If the neighbor MTU is larger than the link MRU the neighbor is
 > capable of and willing to receive packets larger than the link MRU. In
 > that case, if the local system has a similar capability and
 > willingness, it may send packets of a size that is the minimum of the
 > local interface MTU, the link MMTU and the MTU advertised by the neighbor.


Sure.

 > And if we're going to do this anyway, we may want to provide for a way
 > for routers to tell hosts what the largest packet size is that it can
 > forward. For instance, a simple IPv6-capable ADSL router obviously
 > supports a 1500 byte MTU on its ethernet interface, but if it uses a
 > tunnel for IPv6 connectivity it can't forward IPv6 packets that are
 > larger than 1480 bytes. So advertising this 1480 byte limit in a RA
 > option saves hosts from hitting PMTUD on the first hop all the time.
 > Also, if there is more than one router on the link and they support
 > different maximum routable packet sizes, the host can select the
 > router that supports the largest packets.


Right - this goes along with a question I asked above.

 > Back to your draft. I would suggest making the draft a self-contained
 > set of new capabilities rather than going for updates of RFC 2461.
 > This should make both the technical and political aspects much less
 > painful.
 >
 > (Adding a new ND option type is an obvious IANA cosideration, BTW.)


OK.


Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com



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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 00:26:41 +0100
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On 27 okt 2003, at 19:53, Pekka Savola wrote:

>>> This is also the case for larger MTU's. This problem is nowhere near
>>> non-trivial.  Consider e.g. an IPv6 link which is separated by two
>>> Ethernet switches, one which supports jumboframes (MTU=9K) and one
>>> which does not.  How would the hosts be able to, with simple and
>>> robust mechanisms, to determine the MTUs to be used on such
>>> environment?

>> This is why we need routers to explicitly advertise the maximum MTU
>> using a new option.

> No need for that, already supported now :-).

No, the existing option is only usable for lowering the MTU used within 
a subnet to a value lower than what the "IP over ..." RFC prescribes. 
We also need a way to convey the maximum packet size that layer 2 
equipment can handle. I think this should be an option that is similar 
to, but different from the existing MTU option.

>> It is unlikely that people who need the extra
>> performance gained by the use of jumboframes are also the ones that
>> hook up a $20 switch to a $600 one.

> You would be surprised which vendors don't support jumbograms.  The bit
> more expensive ones as well, for example, HP (very widely used around
> here at least).

Well in that case you have nothing to worry about and stick to 1500 
bytes.  :-)


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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>If you are probing to determine the initial PMTU, the answer is to send
>>periodic additional probes, of course. Routes are going to flap, and paths
>>are going to change - a once-probed MTU cannot be expected to remain
>>stable for any set length of time.
>>    
>>
>
>Did you really mean that?
>Clearly there has to be some assumption about the frequency at which
>the MTU can decrease. If not, for every e.g. TCP packet you send you would need
>to send an MTU probe (with an ACK) to make sure that a (TCP) packet of that
>size can make it to the neighbor.
>

No, we don't want to send an additional probe packet along with
*every* data packet. If we can somehow use the data packets
themselves as probe packets, then that would be a different
story of course.

One case in which data packets could be used as probe packets
is when IPv4 is used as an L2 media for IPv6. In this case, we could
send IPv6-in-IPv4 encapsulated packets with the DF bit NOT set
in the IPv4 header expecting that the decapsulator would send us
some sort of indication if it sensed fragmentation.

But this begs the question of a fundamental design point: do we need
to support sub-L2 media elements (i.e., the physical elements that sit
below IPv4) that neither support IPv4 fragmentation nor send IPv4
"frag needed" messages when they can't forward a packet? Based on
the 1Gbps/100Mbps Ethernet bridge example, I believe the answer
to this is "yes" - would you agree?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Erik,

Erik Nordmark wrote:

>I have some on draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange-02.txt
>which appear to apply to the new draft even though it has removed
>the explicit reference to the need for a local address format
>from the title and abstract/intro.
>
>The summary is that I think we need a discussion about the needs of
>sites in general and these "active sites" in particular, but this
>draft doesn't seem to do that. Details below.
>
>Comments on draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange-02.txt
>
>The document seems to make the case that there is a set of
>interested goals and requirements related to "active sites",
>and I agree that this is something that we need to understand
>better.
>
>But the document from the outset, and in every other paragraph,
>assumes that any and all solutions to to making such sites work better
>involve defining some local address space. As a result the document reads
>as an attempt to justify a particular solution to the problem, and not
>as a balanced attempt to understand the issues relating to such sites and
>the goals related to making them work better.
>

We have received this particular comment many times and from
many different sources. The document has undergone significant
modifications based on specific comments in a best effort to eliminate
any perceived links to any specific solution alternative(s).

If you are still seeing the document as advocating a particular solution
alternative, please send specific text change suggestions as that is not
the document's intention.

>Thus I think we instead need goals for "active sites" with local and 
>global communication (taking into account that for different sites the 
>relative importance of global and local communication is likely to be 
>different).
>
>For those that think that there can't exist solutions which don't use
>a local address space I offer 4 different possible approaches where only 1
>use local address space (and another uses local locators which are invisible
>to the applications):
> - unique local addresses plus TBD mechanisms for name resolution (DNS)
>   and application impact; a rather large TBD IMHO. See Keith's recent mail.
> - for sites which are naturally part of some larger site using
>   Nemo (or just tunneling with delegated global addresses from the
>   larger site) just work. This approach doesn't handle
>   all types of active sites, but it doesn't seem to require any additional 
>   standardizion - running DHCPv6 prefix delegation over IPv6-in-IPv6
>   tunnels seems to be sufficient.
> - relying on some multi6 solution (see draft-nordmark-multi6-noid and
>   draft-nordmark-multi6-sim as existance proof that such solutions can be 
>   created, if nothing else [Thus this is not an endorsement that I think
>   those particular approaches are the best.])
>   by using global locators plus standard filtering, renumbering the *locators*
>   on attachment in a new place (keeping the old locator prefix alive while
>   the new locators are propagated). 
> - as above but also using unique local *locators* to make the locator
>   renumbering smoother.  This introduces the need to be able to discover
>   those local locators in addition to discovering the global locators.
>I hope the above list shows that defining some unique local address space
>is not the only approach to making "active sites" work better.
>
>
>Is anybody interested in producing a document about "Issues and goals
>for active sites" without assuming that the solution is some new address
>space?
>

Yes - me. Defining issues and goals for active sites w/o assuming a
solution alternative is exactly what we are striving to accomplish in
the 'hain-templin' document. If you are not seeing this, please send
specific text change suggestions.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

>FWIW I find it odd that while the multi6 problem statement is related to 
>the overloading of location and identity in the IP address space (which
>made sense 25 years ago) and folks are trying to figure out how
>to add a layer of indirection to solve that problem, the local
>address discussion is about overloading addresses with yet more functionality
>and semantics.
>
>   Erik
>
>
>  
>



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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
>  
>
>> 1) Peer-to-peer wireless (e.g. IEEE 802.11):
>>    On certain wireless media, receiver A can sense QoS metrics (e.g. SNR)
>>    for the packets it receives from senders B and C. If the SNR for B 
>>is strong,
>>    A may wish to inform B that a larger MTU (e.g. 1500 bytes) is 
>>acceptable.
>>    Conversely, if the SNR for C is weak, A may wish to inform C that a 
>>smaller
>>    MTU (e.g. 1300 bytes) is desired.
>>    
>>
>
>This kind of dynamic MTU negotiation (requires at least one round-trip!) 
>seems rather complex to me.  Even more so that the original proposal 
>seemed to be ("node A advertises that a larger MTU is OK").
>

No; the proposal is that node A initially advertises to B and C the largest
packet size it would like to receive from each of them. A then sits back and
passively accepts packets from B and C until it senses some change in 
conditions
(e.g., B's SNR degrades or C's SNR improves). A can then send an 
*unsolicited*
message to B and/or C to inform that a new maximum packet size is desired.
(A should of course give some consideration to rate limiting the unsolicited
messages it sends.)

>>  2) Constrained nodes on large links:
>>    On large-MTU media (e.g., HiPPI, Gig-E, etc.), nodes with small 
>>receive buffers
>>    (e.g. boot ROMs, embedded devices) may wish to receive smaller 
>>packets than
>>    the MTU for the link. For example, a constrained node on a link with 
>>MTU of
>>    64KB may wish to inform a neighbor that an MTU of 10KB is desired.
>>    
>>
>
>Are you sure such deployments are feasible to begin with?  Such low-end 
>equipment is very unlikely equipped with e.g. Gig-E interfaces.  (Note: 
>Gig-E MTU maximum is about 9K already, so it's a bit more reasonable 
>than 64K.)
>

Well, every node on a link should at least be able to receive a packet as
large as the MTU of the link. But, some nodes might prefer to receive
smaller packets and so should have some means of telling neighbors that
smaller packets are desired.

>(from Fred's another message on the list:)
>  
>
>>We must face facts that there are multiple access, shared-media links
>>out there and will continue to be for the forseeable future. We can wish
>>for a densely-connected mesh of point-to-point links (e.g., ATM PVCs)
>>but we needs-be have to support the L2 infrastructure that is already
>>deployed. (Otherwise, we would have to go through an L2 transition
>>before we even begin to tackle the IPv6 transition.)
>>    
>>
>
>Sure.  There are tradeoffs in every kind of media.  A typical assumption
>for most kinds of multi-access shared-media links is that they have
>similar properties regarding MTU.  This is also the case for larger MTU's.  
>This problem is nowhere near non-trivial.  Consider e.g. an IPv6 link
>which is separated by two Ethernet switches, one which supports
>jumboframes (MTU=9K) and one which does not.  How would the hosts be able
>to, with simple and robust mechanisms, to determine the MTUs to be used on 
>such environment?
>

You are entering the realm of bridging L2 media with diverse MTUs;
IPv6/IPv4 path MTU discovery doesn't work in this case unless the
bridges are "transluscent" and send ICMP "packet too big" messages
as they drop the too-big packets. (Note that a "transparent" bridge would
not look into the L3 header and simply drop the too-big packet w/o
sending any  error message at all.)

Can we augment path MTU discovery to work with transparent bridges
that connect media with diverse MTUs? Seems like we need to - whether
the links are multi-access shared media or point-to-point.

>The dynamic, wireless multiple-access media seems to have even more
>challenging problems of having to probe and adjust MTU's all the time.  
>Think about an application using UDP (ie., has to do optimize for the MTU
>value itself) that runs longer than the lifetime of this probing.  You
>expect these to adjust all the time as well?
>

As I said above, consideration to rate limiting the unsolicited MTU
change messages needs to be given in order to dampen the frequency.

>This approach seems to be adding complexity of L2 to IP layer where it 
>doesn't belong.  If we need to tackle this issue at L3, why not just 
>simply use MTU 1280 or MTU 1500 and fragment the packet when needed?
>

We will miss out on the opportunity to take advantage of larger MTUs
if we set a static MTU and just let IP fragment the packets. Also, if we
have transparent bridges in the path we won't have the required IP
fragmentation support at all forwarding nodes and we'll get black holes.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com



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Subject: NDproxy issues and draft update
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http://www.icir.org/dthaler/NDProxyIssues.htm contains=20
the technical issues raised with=20
draft-thaler-ipv6-ndproxy-00.txt

Chirayu Patel also made a number of editorial suggestions
and has been brought on board as a co-author.  As a result
the editorial issues are not mentioned at the above page
but have been incorporated into draft -01.

draft-thaler-ipv6-ndproxy-01.txt was submitted last
weekend and is also available at the above URL.
Most of the issues raised previously are addressed in
this version.

-Dave

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I now have time to catch up transiting back & forth to jury duty for the
next few weeks.

On Monday, September 22, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> Pekka,
>
> I think there is an overarching issue about deployment/transition
> that relates to the NAT thing;
> providing a new service/feature/capability by only adding one box to
> the network is a lot easier sell than for instance
>  - requring a box in the peer's network
>  - requring all the routers in the path to do something new
>  - requring the ISP to do something new
>
> Thus even though NATs cause lots of problems, many would be swayed by
> the low entry cost of just adding a box to get some particular
> new capability.
> And NATs are used as a technology as part of providing different
> user visible capabilities such as
>  - "connection sharing" from home
>  - load balancers (without needing any support in the servers
> behind the LB)
>  - multihoming boxes (some combining NAT and a DNS server for inbound and
>    outbound multihoming support without ISP involvement or host awareness)
>
> It isn't clear to me at what point the pain caused by NAT in
> different cases
> will be high enough to motivate a transition to some different
> technology, or
> whether there must be new capabilities (such as the ability to have
> multiple servers at the same port number in a home) that are perceived
> important enough to cause migration away from NAT solutions.

While your earlier comments start addressing it, this last comment clearly
misses the point, and is consistent with Geoff's issue that technologists
dont' grok market economics. The market doesn't pick technology for
technologies sake, it picks tools that solve an acute problem. This means
that nat will be with us until it becomes part of the problem that needs
solving. Consumer friendly p2p is the obvious catalyst, so the answer to
your 'at what point' question becomes, when there are applications that
consumers want to deploy.

Tony



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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 09:55:21 +0100
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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On 28 okt 2003, at 0:12, Fred Templin wrote:

> > If I hook up two boxes that can do 9000 bytes over ethernet, but the
> > switch is 1500 bytes only, I had better make sure those two boxes
> > stick to 1500.

> Yes, I know. By "negotiate a larger MTU" I mean not only an
> initial indication of how much the *neighbor* can handle but
> also ongoing and continuous attention to how much the  *L2
> media* can handle.

But unfortunately this isn't something that can easily be determined. 
Is it ok to just send large probe packets, or can sending packets that 
are too large be harmful?

> > The good thing is that if we allow hosts to discover the maximum
> > usable MTU between them, we can now use the regular RA MTU option to
> > broadcast a much smaller MTU for this type of traffic.

> But, if there are many routers on the link, what do you do if
> they aren't all broadcasting a consistent smaller MTU?

Beat the administrator.

> RFC 2461 says to accept the most recently heard MTU - is that
> good enough?

I'd say: trust the router you've chosen as your default gateway. I 
considered picking the lowest from those advertised, but this would 
make it trivial to do "MTU reduction attacks".

> > Then there would be a new RA option that would function as the
> > "maximum MTU": hosts are not allowed to transmit packets larger than
> > this. This value must be equal to or higher than the IP over RFC 
> value
> > if it's present. There could be a bit in this option that indicates
> > "if lower layers tell you it's ok to use this value" or "forget what
> > lower layers tell you, this value is the correct one".

> I'm afraid I'm not bought into this one as being necessary (yet). We 
> know
> from our physical/logical point of attachment what the largest possible
> MTU for the attached L2 media is - this is a given.

Yes, but who is "we"? The administrator knows this after perusing the 
documentation and obviously the box itself knows at some level. We 
currently don't have any mechanisms to transfer this knowledge to the 
layer 3 on hosts that are considering using jumboframes.

The IEEE was understandably reluctant to increase the gigabit ethernet 
MTU beyond 1500 bytes because this would break interoperation with 
existing 10 and 100 Mbps ethernet. But at some point something has to 
give, because two hosts that want to utilize 10 gigabit ethernet 
between them would have to transmit/receive almost a million packets 
per second with a 1500 byte MTU.

> So, to supply a maximum
> MTU that is larger than the attached L2 media can support in a single 
> packet
> is saying that we expect the sender to do L2 fragmentation locally.

Obviously announcing an MTU that's larger than what layer 2 can support 
doesn't make sense. But often layer 2 can support a larger MTU than 
what is specified for that particular layer 2 protocol and/or for IP 
over that protocol. This "unofficial" MTU is the one we're interested 
in. (At least when increasing the MTU.)

> Is this what you are saying, and is this really desireable? (Maybe; 
> I'm willing to be convinced.)

If layer 2 fragmentation is done there should also be layer 2 
reassembly. Then the whole procedure becomes transparent to IP so we 
don't have a problem. This is what 802.11 does to achieve interference 
robustness. AAL5 in ATM is basically the same thing.


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Subject: RE: why market picked up NATs [Re: Writeups on why RFC1918 is bad?]
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> Tony Hain wrote:
> The market doesn't pick technology for technologies sake, it
> picks tools that solve an acute problem.

Indeed.

> This means that nat will be with us until it becomes part of
> the problem that needs solving. Consumer friendly p2p is the
> obvious catalyst, so the answer to your 'at what point'
> question becomes, when there are applications that consumers
> want to deploy.

Note that p2p is not that unfriendly as of now. I just had a look at one
of the pieces of p2p I use at home; there are some 230k users on the
server I connect to, plus a load of other ones with 100k+ users. Some of
the files have 500+ simultaneous sources. These guys are not all network
geeks, and a fair number have broadband and are behind NATs or behind
some kind of a firewall (I ran a few probes). It means that the point
where Joe-six-pack that bought a $50 NAT box is able to type
"http://192.168.1.1", figure out that the password is "admin" and use
the web interface to open the one port that the p2p app needs open has
been reached. Out of the million something users I see right now on
_one_ p2p app, I'd be damned if there are not 100k Joes and Janes that
don't understand squat about networks but that spent the time to read
what they had to do in order to get free pr0n, warez or free mp3s. If it
has reached that kind of mass acceptance, it must be easy enough.

Michel.


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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 10:50:04 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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> If you are still seeing the document as advocating a particular solution
> alternative, please send specific text change suggestions as that is not
> the document's intention.

Fred,

The question in my mind is not what one would change in the
document but instead what parts one could retain.
The problem is that the document was originally written as an argument
for why local addressing in general, and site-local addressing
in particular, was required.

Doing incremental edits to change the document to have a completely different
perspective isn't likely to be efficient. Better to start over with a blank
slate and import the part of the existing document that make sense with that
new perspective. (Just to make it clear, I think the document includes
many perceived important aspects desirable properties for active sites, but
the history of the documents colors things in ways that makes the document
confusing and not very succinct.)

Another high-order bit which I perhaps didn't make sufficiently explicit in
my note is that the document is completely silent on the desirable
properties of global communication for these active sites.
I think we can assume that the importance of global communication
is greater than zero; those sites which don't need any global communication
aren't part of the Internet even though they use IP technology (and IPv4
is fine for them as long as long as they have only a few hundered million nodes
or so :-)

Thus I think it makes sense to describe the desirable properties for global
communication as well even though different individual sites will place
different relative importance on local and global communication;
in some cases local will be much more important and in other cases
global might be the more important one.

  Erik


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> No, the existing option is only usable for lowering the MTU used within 
> a subnet to a value lower than what the "IP over ..." RFC prescribes. 
> We also need a way to convey the maximum packet size that layer 2 
> equipment can handle. I think this should be an option that is similar 
> to, but different from the existing MTU option.

Just to restate what you are saying differently so that others might understand
it. Today with have a MTU specified in the IPv6 over foo documents.
We have an MTU option in router advertisements that can be used to
lower that number - which is useful(?) for the last century problem of
bridging Ethernet and FDDI together with half-broken fragmenting
bridges - can get the FDDI attached nodes to use 1500.

What Iljitsch is sayin is that if the L2 might support a larger MTU
e.g. by ensuring that all the switches support Ethernet jumboframes
one could add an option (which he calls "MAX MTU" - "maximum L2 packet size"
might be a more differentiated term).
But if the routers advertised this option, it still wouldn't mean
that a given host was capable of receiving L2 packets of that size.
Hence the need for each host to advertise their MRU in NS/NA type
packets.

I think this works as long as the network admin can ensure that all the
switches in an L2 in fact support the larger size.

Whether it is important to solve this using additional protocol mechanisms,
or whether it is sufficient to have folks hand-craft VLANs containing
the hosts that support the larger size, is hard to tell.

  Erik


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Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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Ronald,=20

> This keeps popping up and we don't seem to be converging. Just before
> reading this thread I contacted some people about trying DHCPv6 on the
> MSP IETF network. I have no strong preference (yet) for either DHCPv6
> or RA. Let's just give DHCPv6 a try.
>=20
> What do you think of this idea?

It worked fine when we ran it at IETF51 in London.

Mat

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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Hi,

(Cc:'ed to ipv6@ietf.org as well, because this seems to have significant 
impact with the IPv6 APIs as well..)

When revising my "transarch" document, I noticed another issue v6
on-by-default might cause.

If v6 is enabled by default, all the implementations I know generate the
link-local addresses for all the interfaces automatically, unless
explicitly configured otherwise (some don't have this knob).

This seems to cause an unintended consequence with getaddrinfo and its
AI_ADDRCONFIG hint (as specified in the basic socket API RFC).

That is, AI_ADDRCONFIG hint causes AAAA DNS queries to be made only if an
IPv6 address is configured on the node (similar with v4).  Loopback
addresses are excluded from this.  However, these typically autoconfigured
link-local addresses are *not* excluded.  In consequence, AI_ADDRCONFIG
seems to be of less utility than at least I had hoped.

The only reason I could think of for AI_ADDRCONFIG *not* excluding the
link-locals as well could be that if a node is expected to be able to 
communicate using regular, getaddrinfo() -using apps, using the link-local 
addresses (this would eliminate this possibility).

IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified 
purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really 
counter-productive -- as you'll have to make those apps be able to 
distinguish the zone identifiers as well, and that's probably something we 
DON'T want to do.  But your mileage may vary.

So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:

 - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() + 
   AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if 
   the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?

 - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?

 - should this be fixed by e.g.:
   a) recommending that the implementations filter out link-locals as well 
      when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
   b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
   c) specifying a new hint which would perform this

Note: if we go select any of these (especially the latter two), it might
make sense to bring this discussion up in the relevant API forums like
POSIX as well, because the IETF API documents are just Informational RFCs.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct 28 08:47:51 2003
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Hi Alain,
	Since the hop limit is analogous to TTL in IPv4 the answer should 
be no. But you will not find the answer in RFC 2460 as this was not 
covered in RFC 791. This should be covered in the node requirements draft 
(draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt) that John is editing. I 
checked the draft but it did not have a section regarding this(analogous 
to RFC 1122 section 3.2.1.7). Maybe this can be added to that draft. I am 
curious as to why you would want to do that though.

Regards
Suresh

 On Fri, 24 Oct 2003, Alain Durand wrote:

>I had this question yesterday and I couldn't find an answer in RFC2460:
>
>Is it valid for a host to send a packet with Hop Count set to zero?
>
>	- Alain.
>
>
>
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> Hi Alain,
> 	Since the hop limit is analogous to TTL in IPv4 the answer should 
> be no. But you will not find the answer in RFC 2460 as this was not 
> covered in RFC 791. This should be covered in the node requirements draft 
> (draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt) that John is editing. I 
> checked the draft but it did not have a section regarding this(analogous 
> to RFC 1122 section 3.2.1.7). Maybe this can be added to that draft. I am 
> curious as to why you would want to do that though.

I think we have agreed now that the node requirements document is
not a place to list all updates and deficiencies of existing RFCs --
those existing RFCs should be updated instead.

--Jari



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Subject: RE: RFC 2460 issue
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Hi Jari,

> Suresh Krishnan wrote:
> > Hi Alain,
> > 	Since the hop limit is analogous to TTL in IPv4 the answer should=20
> > be no. But you will not find the answer in RFC 2460 as this was not=20
> > covered in RFC 791. This should be covered in the node requirements =
draft=20
> > (draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt) that John is editing. I=20
> > checked the draft but it did not have a section regarding =
this(analogous=20
> > to RFC 1122 section 3.2.1.7). Maybe this can be added to that draft. =
I am=20
> > curious as to why you would want to do that though.
>=20
> I think we have agreed now that the node requirements document is
> not a place to list all updates and deficiencies of existing RFCs --
> those existing RFCs should be updated instead.

I agree.

John

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Node Requirements
	Author(s)	: J. Loughney
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2003-10-27
	
This document defines requirements for IPv6 nodes.  It is expected
that IPv6 will be deployed in a wide range of devices and situations.
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well and interoperate in a large number of situations and
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Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 15:49:12 +0100
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt
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I have reviewed <draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt> and have the
following two comments:

a) I think it would be helpful if the document would refer to
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt> in places where it
   explains why it does not cover site-local unicast addresses.

b) I have a more serious issue with the default zone. The text says in
   several places that the zone index zero might be used to indicate
   the default zone but it explicitely allows to use other values. In
   section six, it says:

      Similarly, an implementation may choose an index value other
      than zero to represent the default zone.

   I am not sure why this is helpful. Is there a particular reason why
   we can not just say that the default zone is indicated by a zone
   index which MUST (or SHOULD if we have to compromise) be zero?

   Note that I am editing some textual conventions for MIBs where the
   language in place right now is much clearer that zero means default
   zone. This means that an implementation which chooses a different
   value to denote the default would have to translate this value for
   the MIB interface, which really seems awkward. Hence, I would
   prefer if the scoping architecture document could be more precise
   here.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
<http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany

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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1066910984.25172.nordmark@bebop.france>
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

 > This still has the operational issue of what happens when
 > I need extra ports in my office and I get a cheap 4-port hub; neither
 > the IT department nor my hosts knows that this box is present and it
 > might not support jumboframes.

I'd favor robustness a lot more than optimization for the highest
available MTU size. Whatever we do, lets make sure the protocol
can deal with the above case.

 > One way to cope with this particular topology,
 > but no other topologies of varying frame size switches, would be
 > for the host to exchange a 9k packet with the router before
 > deciding that it should declare itself 9k capable.

Yes. But somehow I'm worried about this, particularly when
the MTU size field in ND is 32 bits. Is there any danger that
a false claim of a large MTU size will lead to something
bad happening? Or are we relying on the sender's hardware
to not accept overly large packets for transmission?

Also, if the IP header is 40 bytes/packet, one exchange
of two 9k packets consumes as much bandwidth as
the overhead from 225 packets -- a 337 K transmission
at 1500 byte MTU. So perhaps you wouldn't like to do this
every time.

--Jari


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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>If you are still seeing the document as advocating a particular solution
>>alternative, please send specific text change suggestions as that is not
>>the document's intention.
>>    
>>
>
>Fred,
>
>The question in my mind is not what one would change in the
>document but instead what parts one could retain.
>The problem is that the document was originally written as an argument
>for why local addressing in general, and site-local addressing
>in particular, was required.
>

The above statement is false. The document in question came about
by combining two earlier works of the co-authors. The earlier works
are still in the I-D repository - see for yourself:

 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hain-ipv6-sitelocal-01.txt
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-templin-lsareqts-00.txt

>Doing incremental edits to change the document to have a completely different
>perspective isn't likely to be efficient. Better to start over with a blank
>slate and import the part of the existing document that make sense with that
>new perspective. (Just to make it clear, I think the document includes
>many perceived important aspects desirable properties for active sites, but
>the history of the documents colors things in ways that makes the document
>confusing and not very succinct.)
>
>Another high-order bit which I perhaps didn't make sufficiently explicit in
>my note is that the document is completely silent on the desirable
>properties of global communication for these active sites.
>I think we can assume that the importance of global communication
>is greater than zero; those sites which don't need any global communication
>aren't part of the Internet even though they use IP technology (and IPv4
>is fine for them as long as long as they have only a few hundered million nodes
>or so :-)
>

Global communications are out of scope for the document in question;
a quick read of the document title makes this abundantly clear. Of course,
support for global communications is vitally important, but that is a topic
for another document.

>Thus I think it makes sense to describe the desirable properties for global
>communication as well even though different individual sites will place
>different relative importance on local and global communication;
>in some cases local will be much more important and in other cases
>global might be the more important one.
>

If you want a document on global communications goals for sites,
by all means go ahead and write one. We already have a document
on local communications goals for sites.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Subject: RE: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 09:59:20 -0800
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Thread-Topic: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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> > This keeps popping up and we don't seem to be converging. Just
before
> > reading this thread I contacted some people about trying DHCPv6 on
the
> > MSP IETF network. I have no strong preference (yet) for either
DHCPv6
> > or RA. Let's just give DHCPv6 a try.
> >
> > What do you think of this idea?
>=20
> It worked fine when we ran it at IETF51 in London.

You do mean DHCPv6 for DNS configuration, right? Many platforms do not
support address assignment via DHCPv6...

-- Christian Huitema

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Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> On 28 okt 2003, at 0:12, Fred Templin wrote:
>
>> > If I hook up two boxes that can do 9000 bytes over ethernet, but the
>> > switch is 1500 bytes only, I had better make sure those two boxes
>> > stick to 1500.
>
>
>> Yes, I know. By "negotiate a larger MTU" I mean not only an
>> initial indication of how much the *neighbor* can handle but
>> also ongoing and continuous attention to how much the  *L2
>> media* can handle.
>
>
> But unfortunately this isn't something that can easily be determined. 
> Is it ok to just send large probe packets, or can sending packets that 
> are too large be harmful?


Well, there's no use in sending large probe packets if you aren't going
to allow sending large data packets. The purpose of the probes is to
determine a window of opportunity during which it should  be OK
to send large data packets.

>> > The good thing is that if we allow hosts to discover the maximum
>> > usable MTU between them, we can now use the regular RA MTU option to
>> > broadcast a much smaller MTU for this type of traffic.
>
>
>> But, if there are many routers on the link, what do you do if
>> they aren't all broadcasting a consistent smaller MTU?
>
>
> Beat the administrator.


I  wish!

>> RFC 2461 says to accept the most recently heard MTU - is that
>> good enough?
>
>
> I'd say: trust the router you've chosen as your default gateway. I 
> considered picking the lowest from those advertised, but this would 
> make it trivial to do "MTU reduction attacks".

>
>
>> > Then there would be a new RA option that would function as the
>> > "maximum MTU": hosts are not allowed to transmit packets larger than
>> > this. This value must be equal to or higher than the IP over RFC value
>> > if it's present. There could be a bit in this option that indicates
>> > "if lower layers tell you it's ok to use this value" or "forget what
>> > lower layers tell you, this value is the correct one".
>
>
>> I'm afraid I'm not bought into this one as being necessary (yet). We 
>> know
>> from our physical/logical point of attachment what the largest possible
>> MTU for the attached L2 media is - this is a given.
>
>
> Yes, but who is "we"? The administrator knows this after perusing the 
> documentation and obviously the box itself knows at some level. We 
> currently don't have any mechanisms to transfer this knowledge to the 
> layer 3 on hosts that are considering using jumboframes.


By "we", I was referring to the interface that is configured over the L2 
link.
In the case of Ethernet - I hear you and Erik telling me that the 
interface has
no way of knowing whether the physical link is capable of supporting an
MTU of 9KB for jumboframes or only 1500bytes - do I have this correct?

> The IEEE was understandably reluctant to increase the gigabit ethernet 
> MTU beyond 1500 bytes because this would break interoperation with 
> existing 10 and 100 Mbps ethernet. But at some point something has to 
> give, because two hosts that want to utilize 10 gigabit ethernet 
> between them would have to transmit/receive almost a million packets 
> per second with a 1500 byte MTU.


So, you are saying that the IEEE was reluctant to increase the Gig-E MTU
beyond 1500 bytes. The MTU speaks only to the *send* side - but, what
about the MRU (receive side)? Can Ethernet interfaces determine whether
they are configured over a Gig-E link and (if so) make sure the MRU is
at least 9KB?

>> So, to supply a maximum
>> MTU that is larger than the attached L2 media can support in a single 
>> packet
>> is saying that we expect the sender to do L2 fragmentation locally.
>
>
> Obviously announcing an MTU that's larger than what layer 2 can 
> support doesn't make sense. But often layer 2 can support a larger MTU 
> than what is specified for that particular layer 2 protocol and/or for 
> IP over that protocol. This "unofficial" MTU is the one we're 
> interested in. (At least when increasing the MTU.)


Well, if an L2 infrastructure has a mix of 10/100 and Gig-E
Ethernet elements then I suppose routers on the L2 could advertise
Max/Min MTU values such that:

  1280 <= Min_MTU <= 1500 <= Max_MTU <= 9KB

Then, each neighbor could announce a per-neighbor MTU
such that:

  1280 <= NBR_MTU <= Max_MTU

Do I have this right?

>> Is this what you are saying, and is this really desireable? (Maybe; 
>> I'm willing to be convinced.)
>
>
> If layer 2 fragmentation is done there should also be layer 2 
> reassembly. Then the whole procedure becomes transparent to IP so we 
> don't have a problem. This is what 802.11 does to achieve interference 
> robustness. AAL5 in ATM is basically the same thing.


Yes, if the L2 supports fragmentation then the L3 can send and receive
whole packets transparently - but this should only be allowed up to the
point that triggering the L2 fragmentation does not impart issues such as
excessive fragment loss due to congestion.

See sections 3.4 ("Use of Transparent Fragmentation") and 3.5 ("Careful
use of Intentional Fragmentation) of "Fragmentation Considered Harmful"
for  more thorough discussion on this.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

 


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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>One case in which data packets could be used as probe packets
>>is when IPv4 is used as an L2 media for IPv6. In this case, we could
>>send IPv6-in-IPv4 encapsulated packets with the DF bit NOT set
>>in the IPv4 header expecting that the decapsulator would send us
>>some sort of indication if it sensed fragmentation.
>>    
>>
>
>Yes, you have that option for the L2 which is known as IPv4.
>
>  
>
>>But this begs the question of a fundamental design point: do we need
>>to support sub-L2 media elements (i.e., the physical elements that sit
>>below IPv4) that neither support IPv4 fragmentation nor send IPv4
>>"frag needed" messages when they can't forward a packet? Based on
>>the 1Gbps/100Mbps Ethernet bridge example, I believe the answer
>>to this is "yes" - would you agree?
>>    
>>
>
>I think the high-order bit question for those L2s is first how important
>the problem is to solve, and then what simplying assumptions we can make.
>(such as "does the network admin control all the switches i.e. does s/he
>know whether all are jumbo frame capable").
>

I think you've already given a prime example in an earlier message - suppose
I slap a 10/100 bridge onto the network in my cubile w/o telling the network
admin about it? As another example, in large corporate networks the L2
infrastructure is often under the control of regional adminstrative domains
and sometimes these regional domains don't coordinate with one another as
well as they should.

So, I think the answer to your second question is that it would be a bit 
naive
to assume that any one network admin controls all the switches.

Fred
ftempin@iprg.nokia.com


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: DNS configuration
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On Tue, Oct 28, 2003 at 09:59:20AM -0800, Christian Huitema wrote:
> > 
> > It worked fine when we ran it at IETF51 in London.
> 
> You do mean DHCPv6 for DNS configuration, right? Many platforms do not
> support address assignment via DHCPv6...

I think the idea is for DNS resolver discovery... but even less probably
support that?

Tim

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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>>No, the existing option is only usable for lowering the MTU used within 
>>a subnet to a value lower than what the "IP over ..." RFC prescribes. 
>>We also need a way to convey the maximum packet size that layer 2 
>>equipment can handle. I think this should be an option that is similar 
>>to, but different from the existing MTU option.
>>    
>>
>
>Just to restate what you are saying differently so that others might understand
>it. Today with have a MTU specified in the IPv6 over foo documents.
>We have an MTU option in router advertisements that can be used to
>lower that number - which is useful(?) for the last century problem of
>bridging Ethernet and FDDI together with half-broken fragmenting
>bridges - can get the FDDI attached nodes to use 1500.
>

These are what I referred to as "transluscent bridges" in an earlier
message. Perhaps that term (circa 1988/89) was only used within
certain limited enclaves, e.g., Digital Equipment Corporation.

>What Iljitsch is sayin is that if the L2 might support a larger MTU
>e.g. by ensuring that all the switches support Ethernet jumboframes
>one could add an option (which he calls "MAX MTU" - "maximum L2 packet size"
>might be a more differentiated term).
>

I don't agree that ensuring that all switches support Ethernet
jumboframes is a pre-requisite for routers to advertise a larger
Max_MTU. Even if only *some* of the switches support the
jumboframes, it should be OK as long as...

>But if the routers advertised this option, it still wouldn't mean
>that a given host was capable of receiving L2 packets of that size.
>Hence the need for each host to advertise their MRU in NS/NA type
>packets.
>

...as long as the hosts *also* do this.

>I think this works as long as the network admin can ensure that all the
>switches in an L2 in fact support the larger size.
>

Well, I just don't see this as realistic except in certain constrained
enclaves. So, even if we have each host advertising its MRU (e.g.,
in NS/NA type packets) we still have to verify that packets of
that size actually arrive and w/o incurring harmful levels of L2
fragmentation. Also, since L2 paths can fluctuate, we would need
to re-verify periodically.

>Whether it is important to solve this using additional protocol mechanisms,
>or whether it is sufficient to have folks hand-craft VLANs containing
>the hosts that support the larger size, is hard to tell.
>

I fall on the side of the former. Even if folks hand-craft the
VLANs, they can still get instances of link MTU reductions
in the L2 path between any pair of hosts unless they have
complete assurance that all of the switches in the path support
the larger MTU - and, that the L2 paths can't fluctuate such
that links with smaller MTUs are incorporated.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
CC: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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Jari Arkko wrote:

>
> Erik Nordmark wrote:
>
> > This still has the operational issue of what happens when
> > I need extra ports in my office and I get a cheap 4-port hub; neither
> > the IT department nor my hosts knows that this box is present and it
> > might not support jumboframes.
>
> I'd favor robustness a lot more than optimization for the highest
> available MTU size. Whatever we do, lets make sure the protocol
> can deal with the above case.
>
> > One way to cope with this particular topology,
> > but no other topologies of varying frame size switches, would be
> > for the host to exchange a 9k packet with the router before
> > deciding that it should declare itself 9k capable.
>
> Yes. But somehow I'm worried about this, particularly when
> the MTU size field in ND is 32 bits. Is there any danger that
> a false claim of a large MTU size will lead to something
> bad happening? Or are we relying on the sender's hardware
> to not accept overly large packets for transmission?


False claims can be mitigated by employing mechanisms to
authenticate ND messages, e.g., SEND.

> Also, if the IP header is 40 bytes/packet, one exchange
> of two 9k packets


It is not an exchange of two 9K packets; it is a 9K probe
packet followed by a much smaller acknowledgement
packet - on the order of the size of a NA message. The
MTU/MRU probing is unidirectional.

> consumes as much bandwidth as
> the overhead from 225 packets -- a 337 K transmission
> at 1500 byte MTU. So perhaps you wouldn't like to do this
> every time. 


I didn't quite catch this - can you re-phrase?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Don't know about the sending host, but perhaps the next forwarding
hop should send an ICMPv6 parameter problem message (RFC 2463,
section 3.4) if it gets a packet with Hop Count = 0?

Trouble is, the original source of the IPv6 packet might be different
than the previous hop which made the mistake forwarding the packet
with Hop Count = 0. So, the ICMPv6 parameter problem message
might  be of little value to the original source.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 

Alain Durand wrote:

> I had this question yesterday and I couldn't find an answer in RFC2460:
>
> Is it valid for a host to send a packet with Hop Count set to zero?
>
>     - Alain.
>
>
>
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From: Dimitry Haskin <dhaskin@axiowave.com>
To: "'Fred Templin'" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Alain Durand
	 <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2460 issue
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It is perfectly valid to originate packets with Hop Count set to zero. Such
packets, if received, must not be forwarded. However they should be accepted
by a receiving node to which these packets are sent to.

Dimitry

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Fred Templin [mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 2:35 PM
> To: Alain Durand
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: RFC 2460 issue
> 
> 
> Don't know about the sending host, but perhaps the next forwarding
> hop should send an ICMPv6 parameter problem message (RFC 2463,
> section 3.4) if it gets a packet with Hop Count = 0?
> 
> Trouble is, the original source of the IPv6 packet might be different
> than the previous hop which made the mistake forwarding the packet
> with Hop Count = 0. So, the ICMPv6 parameter problem message
> might  be of little value to the original source.
> 
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>  
> 
> Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> > I had this question yesterday and I couldn't find an answer 
> in RFC2460:
> >
> > Is it valid for a host to send a packet with Hop Count set to zero?
> >
> >     - Alain.
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > ipv6@ietf.org
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> 
> 
> 
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Subject: RE: RFC 2460 issue
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On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
Hi Jari/John,
  That sounds fine but it is not just RFC 2460 that needs to be updated 
but perhaps many others. Off the top of my head I know that RFC3493 needs 
to be updated since the IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS socket option now accepts 0 as a 
valid hop count. I really do not understand what a hop count of 0 implies 
and why we should bother updating the RFCs.

Regards
Suresh

>Hi Jari,
>
>> Suresh Krishnan wrote:
>> > Hi Alain,
>> > 	Since the hop limit is analogous to TTL in IPv4 the answer should 
>> > be no. But you will not find the answer in RFC 2460 as this was not 
>> > covered in RFC 791. This should be covered in the node requirements draft 
>> > (draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-06.txt) that John is editing. I 
>> > checked the draft but it did not have a section regarding this(analogous 
>> > to RFC 1122 section 3.2.1.7). Maybe this can be added to that draft. I am 
>> > curious as to why you would want to do that though.
>> 
>> I think we have agreed now that the node requirements document is
>> not a place to list all updates and deficiencies of existing RFCs --
>> those existing RFCs should be updated instead.
>
>I agree.
>
>John
>

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This draft has expired and I do not know what happened to it. I checked 
the archives and could not find out where this is going.

 draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt

Since this has implications on neighbor discovery it might make sense to 
add this onto RFC2461bis. 

Regards
Suresh

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CC: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RFC 2460 issue
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Dimitry Haskin wrote:

>It is perfectly valid to originate packets with Hop Count set to zero. Such
>packets, if received, must not be forwarded. However they should be accepted
>by a receiving node to which these packets are sent to.
>

Is this a feature or a bug?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


>Dimitry
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Fred Templin [mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com]
>>Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 2:35 PM
>>To: Alain Durand
>>Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: RFC 2460 issue
>>
>>
>>Don't know about the sending host, but perhaps the next forwarding
>>hop should send an ICMPv6 parameter problem message (RFC 2463,
>>section 3.4) if it gets a packet with Hop Count = 0?
>>
>>Trouble is, the original source of the IPv6 packet might be different
>>than the previous hop which made the mistake forwarding the packet
>>with Hop Count = 0. So, the ICMPv6 parameter problem message
>>might  be of little value to the original source.
>>
>>Fred
>>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>> 
>>
>>Alain Durand wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>I had this question yesterday and I couldn't find an answer 
>>>      
>>>
>>in RFC2460:
>>    
>>
>>>Is it valid for a host to send a packet with Hop Count set to zero?
>>>
>>>    - Alain.
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
>>
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>>



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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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All,
      Below is the tentative agenda for the IPv6 WG meetings at IETF
58.  Any changes, additions, or deletions should be directed to the
chairs.

Regards,
Brian & Bob


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 Tuesday (11/11/03) 1700-1800
 ------------------------------
     Intro & Agenda Bashing                   5 minutes
     Milestone Review and Document Status    10 minutes
     Tunnel MIB                              10 minutes
     Proxy RA                                10 minutes
     ICMP Updates                            10 minutes
     Node Requirements                       10 minutes

 Wednesday (11/12/03) 1300-1500
 ------------------------------
     Intro & Agenda Bashing                   5 minutes
     Flow Label IESG Comments                10 minutes
     Identifier/Locator Separation           15 minutes
     NDP/Stateless Autoconfig Updates        30 minutes
     Scoped Address Arch Document            10 minutes
     Local Addressing Requirements           20 minutes
     SL Deprecation Document                 20 minutes
     ULA Document                            15 minutes
     Address Architecture Update             15 minutes

--------------030904020400030601010306--


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CC: john.loughney@nokia.com, jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, Alain.Durand@Sun.COM,
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	(message from Suresh Krishnan on Tue, 28 Oct 2003 14:46:16 -0500
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> Off the top of my head I know that RFC3493 needs to be updated since
> the IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS socket option now accepts 0 as a valid hop
> count. I really do not understand what a hop count of 0 implies and
> why we should bother updating the RFCs.

Heh, yes. I too wondered about what I should do if application sets
TTL = 0. There are two choices

 a) Packets go to /dev/null (perhaps some obscure testing feature?)

 b) Just let packets with TTL=0 go out.

I chose (b), because

 - TTL is naturally checked only on fowarding, not when sending
   own packets out. Thus, any TTL just gets accepted and sent.

If packet with TTL=0 is for this node, it is accepted (again, because
TTL test is only for forwarding).

Forwarding decrements TTL and if result is 0 or < 0, packet dropped
(with appropriate ICMP if needed).

I'm happy with above semantics. I don't see any need to worry about it
too much.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Flow Label Specification
	Author(s)	: J. Rajahalme, A. Conta, B. Carpenter, S. Deering
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-08.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-10-28
	
This document specifies the IPv6 Flow Label field, the requirements
for IPv6 source nodes labeling flows, the requirements for IPv6 nodes
forwarding labeled packets, and the requirements for flow state
establishment methods.
The usage of the Flow Label field enables efficient IPv6 flow
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Subject: RE: Router selection dead?
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The draft will be refreshed.

Rich has asked that I take over for him in editing the
document.  I didn't get it done by the I-D deadline
but will post an issues list and a proposed -03 document
shortly.

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Suresh
> Krishnan
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 11:47 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Router selection dead?
>=20
> This draft has expired and I do not know what happened to it. I
checked
> the archives and could not find out where this is going.
>=20
>  draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt
>=20
> Since this has implications on neighbor discovery it might make sense
to
> add this onto RFC2461bis.
>=20
> Regards
> Suresh
>=20
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Hi Tim,

Tim Chown wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 28, 2003 at 09:59:20AM -0800, Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
>>>It worked fine when we ran it at IETF51 in London.
>>
>>You do mean DHCPv6 for DNS configuration, right? Many platforms do not
>>support address assignment via DHCPv6...
> 
> 
> I think the idea is for DNS resolver discovery... but even less probably
> support that?

I get your point about current implementation
support but think it's worth discussing some issues.

I think that one of the big things about
Router Discovery and Stateless address autoconfiguration
is that people assume that further configuration
mechanisms aren't needed, and that RA options
are the correct place for additional config
information.

While the addressing and routing are handled
in RA reception and subsequent SAA operations,
there's an entire bit ('O' Flag) in the RA header
which says consult your DHCP server for
further configuration.

This actually implies that implementations of
stateful addressing and other configuration
may be separate in some way.

Principally, if M=0, the other configuration
doesn't need to be handled statefully on a
server (or may be cached on the relay/router).

This means the implementation of DHC on routers
doesn't need to be terribly sophisticated, and
avoids lumping generic configuration into
a service which is addressing and routing oriented
(Router Advertisement).

Greg Daley


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct 28 19:27:27 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "<ipv6@ietf.org>" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: MTU handling and 2461bis
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 19:25:28 -0500
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Folks, 

I've been following this discussion and trying to understand
where people want to solve it. I'm writing my personal
conclusion here and please let me know if you disagree.

First there is the question of: is this worth solving?
and if it is, can it be entirely solved here or do we 
need to involved IEEE? 

There seems to be different opinions here. 

Without getting into the technical issues, which are 
discussed in detail, and assuming that people think it's
worth solving, we have two choices in terms of 
moving forward:

1. Add the MTU negotiation between two nodes in 2461 bis
2. Another spec can define those options

The impression I'm getting is that people are in favour 
of (2) above. I'm personally in favour of (2) as well.
This work seems significant enough to have its own spec. 
Also, it seems like it will take some time to work out
the details of this optimisation and get concensus
on the details. 

So can we move forward based on this conclusion
and not put this in 2461bis ?

Thanks, 
Hesham

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Subject: Re: MTU handling and 2461bis
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Those interested should perhaps have a look at:

  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iesg-vendor-extensions-01.txt

before responding to Hesham's question. I am seeing in that
document some language that may place the bar for acceptance
quite high indeed if we were to adopt Hesham's choice # 2.

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Soliman Hesham wrote:

>Folks, 
>
>I've been following this discussion and trying to understand
>where people want to solve it. I'm writing my personal
>conclusion here and please let me know if you disagree.
>
>First there is the question of: is this worth solving?
>and if it is, can it be entirely solved here or do we 
>need to involved IEEE? 
>
>There seems to be different opinions here. 
>
>Without getting into the technical issues, which are 
>discussed in detail, and assuming that people think it's
>worth solving, we have two choices in terms of 
>moving forward:
>
>1. Add the MTU negotiation between two nodes in 2461 bis
>2. Another spec can define those options
>
>The impression I'm getting is that people are in favour 
>of (2) above. I'm personally in favour of (2) as well.
>This work seems significant enough to have its own spec. 
>Also, it seems like it will take some time to work out
>the details of this optimisation and get concensus
>on the details. 
>
>So can we move forward based on this conclusion
>and not put this in 2461bis ?
>
>Thanks, 
>Hesham
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>  
>



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CC: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, "<ipv6@ietf.org>" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: MTU handling and 2461bis
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Adding MTU negotiations to 2461bis is a non-starter IMHO.  The
purpose of 2461bis is to clarify issues in the existing 2461, not
add new features.

Regards,
Brian

Fred Templin wrote:

> Those interested should perhaps have a look at:
> 
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iesg-vendor-extensions-01.txt
> 
> before responding to Hesham's question. I am seeing in that
> document some language that may place the bar for acceptance
> quite high indeed if we were to adopt Hesham's choice # 2.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
> 
> Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
>> Folks,
>> I've been following this discussion and trying to understand
>> where people want to solve it. I'm writing my personal
>> conclusion here and please let me know if you disagree.
>>
>> First there is the question of: is this worth solving?
>> and if it is, can it be entirely solved here or do we need to involved 
>> IEEE?
>> There seems to be different opinions here.
>> Without getting into the technical issues, which are discussed in 
>> detail, and assuming that people think it's
>> worth solving, we have two choices in terms of moving forward:
>>
>> 1. Add the MTU negotiation between two nodes in 2461 bis
>> 2. Another spec can define those options
>>
>> The impression I'm getting is that people are in favour of (2) above. 
>> I'm personally in favour of (2) as well.
>> This work seems significant enough to have its own spec. Also, it 
>> seems like it will take some time to work out
>> the details of this optimisation and get concensus
>> on the details.
>> So can we move forward based on this conclusion
>> and not put this in 2461bis ?
>>
>> Thanks, Hesham
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>  
>>
> 
> 
> 
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To: pekkas@netcore.fi
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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 28 Oct 2003 14:30:05 +0200 (EET)"
	<Pine.LNX.4.44.0310281415290.32373-100000@netcore.fi>
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From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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> So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
> 
>  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() + 
>    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if 
>    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?
> 
>  - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?
> 
>  - should this be fixed by e.g.:
>    a) recommending that the implementations filter out link-locals as well 
>       when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
>    b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
>    c) specifying a new hint which would perform this

	d) obsolete AI_ADDRCONFIG.  AI_ADDRCONFIG semantics is too vague, and
	way too difficult to specify (for instance, if you have IPv6 global
	unicast address and no route, is it configured?).  also, even without
	AI_ADDRCONFIG programs work just fine (socket(2) or connect(2) will
	issue the right error).

itojun

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct 28 21:48:43 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "<ipv6@ietf.org>" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 21:46:44 -0500
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Folks, 

This is a fairly straight forward issue. 

see: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt

2461 says in section 5.2 :

   Next-hop determination for a given unicast destination operates as
   follows.  The sender performs a longest prefix match against the
   Prefix List to determine whether the packet's destination is on- or
   off-link.  If the destination is on-link, the next-hop address is the
   same as the packet's destination address.  Otherwise, the sender
   selects a router from the Default Router List (following the rules
   described in Section 6.3.6).  If the Default Router List is empty,
   the sender assumes that the destination is on-link.

According to the draft mentioned above, this statement
was made to allow two links, previously configured with
two different global prefixes, to be joined, without a 
router and allow hosts to communicate using their 
global prefixes. 

The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:

      The last sentence of the second paragraph of section 5.2
      ("Conceptual Sending Algorithm") should be removed.  This sentence
      is currently, "If the Default Router List is empty, the sender
      assumes that the destination is on-link.

      Bullet item 3) in section 6.3.6 ("Default Router Selection")
      should be removed.  The item currently reads, "If the Default
      Router List is empty, assume that all destinations are on-link as
      specified in Section 5.2."

To allow the scenario mentioned above to work, hosts would
have to communicate using their link-local addresses. 

This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?

Thanks,
Hesham

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On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 21:46:44 -0500
Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com> wrote:

> To allow the scenario mentioned above to work, hosts would
> have to communicate using their link-local addresses. 
> 
> This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?

yes.  I strenously object to any expectation that ordinary apps should
be able to use link-local addresses.  


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Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful 
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> > To allow the scenario mentioned above to work, hosts would
> > have to communicate using their link-local addresses. 
> > 
> > This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?
> 
> yes.  I strenously object to any expectation that ordinary apps should
> be able to use link-local addresses.  

The alternative is to configure systems that reside on the same link
to have the same prefixes.  There's no expectation that apps
communicate using link-local addresses.
-Seb


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Keith Moore'" <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 22:50:37 -0500
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 > > To allow the scenario mentioned above to work, hosts would
 > > have to communicate using their link-local addresses. 
 > > 
 > > This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?
 > 
 > yes.  I strenously object to any expectation that ordinary 
 > apps should
 > be able to use link-local addresses.  
 > 

=> I should clarify that this is the last resort, 
i.e. if no other addresses exist. So first the link
should be configured with a single prefix, if it were not,
there is nothing left but link-locals. Note that 
this is very much a corner case where hosts on
the link are all manually configured with addresses
and there is _no_ default router.

Hesham

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To: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>
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Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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> > > To allow the scenario mentioned above to work, hosts would
> > > have to communicate using their link-local addresses. 
> > > 
> > > This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?
> > 
> > yes.  I strenously object to any expectation that ordinary apps should
> > be able to use link-local addresses.  
> 
> The alternative is to configure systems that reside on the same link
> to have the same prefixes. 

there are lots of other ways to solve that problem.  none of them can be
adequately described in one sentence - there are too many cases to consider.

> There's no expectation that apps
> communicate using link-local addresses.

so the scenario described above was one in which hosts communicate
using link-local addresses for some other purpose than to support apps?
(in case it isn't clear, this is a rhetorical question)

Keith

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Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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>  > > To allow the scenario mentioned above to work, hosts would
>  > > have to communicate using their link-local addresses. 
>  > > 
>  > > This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?
>  > 
>  > yes.  I strenously object to any expectation that ordinary 
>  > apps should be able to use link-local addresses.  
>  > 
> 
> => I should clarify that this is the last resort, 
> i.e. if no other addresses exist. So first the link
> should be configured with a single prefix, if it were not,
> there is nothing left but link-locals. 

it would be far better to have the hosts on the link elect a PUPI as a
prefix to use on that link than to expect apps to use link-locals,
because the transitions between global prefixes and PUPIs are far less
disruptive than the transitions between globals and link-locals.

in general the transitions between configured and unconfigured networks,
and between externally-connected and isolated networks, haven't been worked
out yet.  (or if they have, I've missed the document that describes this...)
they're neither simple nor easy to solve, and we must not treat them
as if they are simple.


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Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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> This is a fairly straight forward issue. 
> 
> see: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
> 
> 2461 says in section 5.2 :
> 
>    Next-hop determination for a given unicast destination operates as
>    follows.  The sender performs a longest prefix match against the
>    Prefix List to determine whether the packet's destination is on- or
>    off-link.  If the destination is on-link, the next-hop address is the
>    same as the packet's destination address.  Otherwise, the sender
>    selects a router from the Default Router List (following the rules
>    described in Section 6.3.6).  If the Default Router List is empty,
>    the sender assumes that the destination is on-link.
> 
> According to the draft mentioned above, this statement
> was made to allow two links, previously configured with
> two different global prefixes, to be joined, without a 
> router and allow hosts to communicate using their 
> global prefixes. 
> 
> The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
> of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
> should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:
> 
>       The last sentence of the second paragraph of section 5.2
>       ("Conceptual Sending Algorithm") should be removed.  This sentence
>       is currently, "If the Default Router List is empty, the sender
>       assumes that the destination is on-link.
> 
>       Bullet item 3) in section 6.3.6 ("Default Router Selection")
>       should be removed.  The item currently reads, "If the Default
>       Router List is empty, assume that all destinations are on-link as
>       specified in Section 5.2."
> 
> To allow the scenario mentioned above to work, hosts would
> have to communicate using their link-local addresses. 
> 
> This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?

	the "scenario" is not significantly attractive to me.  on the other
	hand, the issue with the current conceptual sending algorithm (fallback
	to IPv4 gets deleyed severely) is severe, so i'm all for the suggested
	change.

itojun

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'itojun@itojun.org'" <itojun@itojun.org>
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Subject: RE: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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 > 
 > 	the "scenario" is not significantly attractive to me.  

=> Completely agree with you.

 > on the other
 > 	hand, the issue with the current conceptual sending 
 > algorithm (fallback
 > 	to IPv4 gets deleyed severely) is severe, so i'm all 
 > for the suggested
 > 	change.

=> Agreed.

Hesham

 > 
 > itojun
 > 

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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1066910984.25172.nordmark@bebop.france> <3F9E8AD5.3010703@kolumbus.fi> <3F9EC1AD.4010109@iprg.nokia.com>
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Fred Templin wrote:

>> Yes. But somehow I'm worried about this, particularly when
>> the MTU size field in ND is 32 bits. Is there any danger that
>> a false claim of a large MTU size will lead to something
>> bad happening? Or are we relying on the sender's hardware
>> to not accept overly large packets for transmission?
> 
> False claims can be mitigated by employing mechanisms to
> authenticate ND messages, e.g., SEND.

SEND can assure that RAs come from an authorized router,
and that NAs come from the owner of an address. SEND may
not be able to assure that the sender of an NA is trusted.
That is, we know it comes from the node in question, but
we may not be able to trust all the parameters it sends.
In conclusion if the MTU info comes from a router, SEND
is sufficient, but if its host to host, SEND may not be
sufficient.

Anyway, I still think this danger is _mostly_ a non-issue --
your regular 10 Mbit/s ethernet hardware would hopefully decline to
send a 2^32 byte probe packet and spend 3400 seconds sending
it. However, there might be some special network technology
where this might be an issue. Anyway, anything beyond 2^16
would require a jumbogram.

>> Also, if the IP header is 40 bytes/packet, one exchange
>> of two 9k packets
> 
> 
> 
> It is not an exchange of two 9K packets; it is a 9K probe
> packet followed by a much smaller acknowledgement
> packet - on the order of the size of a NA message. The
> MTU/MRU probing is unidirectional.
> 
>> consumes as much bandwidth as
>> the overhead from 225 packets -- a 337 K transmission
>> at 1500 byte MTU. So perhaps you wouldn't like to do this
>> every time. 
> 
> I didn't quite catch this - can you re-phrase?

I'm assuming the reason for choosing a larger MTU is to
save in header overhead and processing time. But the savings
in header overhead must be balanced against the cost of
negotiating a larger MTU, particularly if that negotiation
involves sending large probe packets.

So, one 9K probe is about the same size as the overhead
from extra 225 IPv6 headers. Using the standard 1500 byte
MTU you get to send about 337 K before spending this much
in overhead. That is, a 9K probe packet does not make sense
bandwidth-wise if you are communicating less than 337 K
with your peer.

--Jari


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>>>>> On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 19:25:28 -0500, 
>>>>> Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

> So can we move forward based on this conclusion
> and not put this in 2461bis ?

I, for one, agree.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
cc: H.Soliman@flarion.com, ipv6@ietf.org
From: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful 
In-Reply-To: Message from Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> 
   of "Tue, 28 Oct 2003 23:31:32 EST." <20031028233132.2fb12cb3.moore@cs.utk.edu> 
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> > 
> > The alternative is to configure systems that reside on the same link
> > to have the same prefixes. 
> 
> there are lots of other ways to solve that problem.  none of them can be
> adequately described in one sentence - there are too many cases to consider.

Point taken.  There are other ways to solve the problem that the
on-link assumption was originally trying to solve.  Do you have
suggestions on how the draft can better address other possible
solutions (if at all)?

> > There's no expectation that apps
> > communicate using link-local addresses.
> 
> so the scenario described above was one in which hosts communicate
> using link-local addresses for some other purpose than to support apps?

No, the scenario described in the draft doesn't necessitate using
link-local addresses for any purpose.  Even if the on-link assumption
were taken out of the Neighbor Discovery sending algorithm, there
would be no need for apps to communicate using link-local addresses
given adequately configured hosts.

-Seb


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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: why market picked up NATs [Re: Writeups on why RFC1918 is bad?]
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 21:41:32 -0800
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Michel Py wrote:
> Note that p2p is not that unfriendly as of now. I just had a look at one
> of the pieces of p2p I use at home; there are some 230k users on the
                   ^^^
> server I connect to, 
  ^^^^^^
And the inconsistency with that statement is ???

> plus a load of other ones with 100k+ users. Some of
> the files have 500+ simultaneous sources. These guys are not all network
> geeks, and a fair number have broadband and are behind NATs or behind
> some kind of a firewall (I ran a few probes). It means that the point
> where Joe-six-pack that bought a $50 NAT box is able to type
> "http://192.168.1.1", figure out that the password is "admin" and use
> the web interface to open the one port that the p2p app needs open has
> been reached. Out of the million something users I see right now on
> _one_ p2p app, I'd be damned if there are not 100k Joes and Janes that
> don't understand squat about networks but that spent the time to read
> what they had to do in order to get free pr0n, warez or free mp3s. If it
> has reached that kind of mass acceptance, it must be easy enough.
> 
> Michel.
> 
> 

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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 21:41:32 -0800
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> ...
> IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified
> purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really
> counter-productive

in your limited world this is undoubtedly true, but there is a wider world
out there.

> -- as you'll have to make those apps be able to
> distinguish the zone identifiers as well, and that's probably
> something we
> DON'T want to do.  But your mileage may vary.
>
> So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
>
>  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
>    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
>    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?

It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer matching
scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL, trying to
talk to a AAAA global.

>
>  - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?

Absolutely in the standard. In your specific network, you can turn this off
if it causes you to loose sleep at night.

>
>  - should this be fixed by e.g.:
>    a) recommending that the implementations filter out
> link-locals as well
>       when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
>    b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
>    c) specifying a new hint which would perform this
>
> Note: if we go select any of these (especially the latter two), it might
> make sense to bring this discussion up in the relevant API forums like
> POSIX as well, because the IETF API documents are just Informational RFCs.
>
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Tue, 28 Oct 2003, Tony Hain wrote:
[...]
> > So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
> >
> >  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
> >    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
> >    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?
> 
> It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer
> matching scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL,
> trying to talk to a AAAA global.

Uhh, I don't think Default Address Selection helps at all here.  The 
question is NOT how you prefer the addresses after you've queried them, 
it's whether you query them *at all*.  

I.e., the point of the AI_ADDRCONFIG as it seems to me is to avoid an
unnecessary query of IPv6 addresses in the first place.

For example, the app wants to look up www.example.com.  Prior to making
that lookup, it must know which addresses are configured on the node if
AI_ADDRCONFIG is used.  It doesn't know about scopes of www.example.com at
this point.  

If there are no IPv6 addresses (including link-locals) configured, it'll
query only A records and then perform default address selection as you
say, naturally ending up with IPv4 as there are no alternatives.  

If there are IPv6 addresses (including link-locals), it'll query both A
and AAAA records and perform default address selection, probably also
resulting in IPv4 if no global IPv6 addresses were configured.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 	d) obsolete AI_ADDRCONFIG.  AI_ADDRCONFIG semantics is too vague, and
> 	way too difficult to specify (for instance, if you have IPv6 global
> 	unicast address and no route, is it configured?).  also, even without
> 	AI_ADDRCONFIG programs work just fine (socket(2) or connect(2) will
> 	issue the right error).

Agreed, that might be one option.

Without the on-link assumption, the default route case should be rather
simple, though.  You'd only have to look at the addresses.

IMHO, without the on-link assumption, AI_ADDRCONFIG could help a lot in
dual-stack deployments where IPv6 connectivity is not yet enabled.  

Of course, properly written apps would most probably also work there, but
some apps are not properly written, but:

 - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
 - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
queries
 - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
        ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Message-ID: <20031029065324.GA31918@sverresborg.uninett.no>
References: <20031029015737.7F44589@coconut.itojun.org> <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310290809010.18874-100000@netcore.fi>
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On Wed, Oct 29, 2003 at 08:13:38AM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
>  - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
> your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
>  - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
> queries
>  - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

And I've seen cases where you never get a reply to the AAAA query, which
means that the application will wait for quite some time. Probably too
clever firewalls or broken DNS server software.

So I've seen people turn off IPv6 in apps using getaddrinfo() looping
through the addresses the normal way, due to this.

I don't like the idea of changing getaddrinfo() because of this, one
should rather attack the real problem. However that is much harder...

Stig

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: itojun@iijlab.net
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG 
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Two points to clarify..

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 itojun@iijlab.net wrote:
> >IMHO, without the on-link assumption, AI_ADDRCONFIG could help a lot in
> >dual-stack deployments where IPv6 connectivity is not yet enabled.  
> 
> 	could you clarify what you meant by "dual-stack deployment"? [...]
> 	if it means "dual-stack host in IPv4-only network", it can live fine
> 	without AI_ADDRCONFIG.

Yes, I mean the above.  AI_ADDRCONFIG makes one avoid completely 
unnecessary AAAA DNS lookups in the case that the addresses are not useful 
in any case.

> > - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
> >your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
> 
> 	this is a separate problem (this is not what AI_ADDRCONFIG cares
> about).

Yes, this is a separate problem .. but one that AI_ADDRCONFIG works around
for the vast majority of nodes which could be dual-stack, but without IPv6
connectivity.  So, in that sense, IMHO AI_ADDRCONFIG helps the situation
*a lot*, but of course we still have to fix the problem for those 
dual-stack nodes that do, in fact, have IPv6 connectivity.

Remember, the most important thing we should care about is that dual-stack 
deployments can get more common without causing problems for *IPv4* or 
services in general.  AI_ADDRCONFIG is one step in that direction.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG 
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>> > - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
>> >your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
>> 
>> 	this is a separate problem (this is not what AI_ADDRCONFIG cares
>> about).
>
>Yes, this is a separate problem .. but one that AI_ADDRCONFIG works around
>for the vast majority of nodes which could be dual-stack, but without IPv6
>connectivity.  So, in that sense, IMHO AI_ADDRCONFIG helps the situation
>*a lot*, but of course we still have to fix the problem for those 
>dual-stack nodes that do, in fact, have IPv6 connectivity.
>
>Remember, the most important thing we should care about is that dual-stack 
>deployments can get more common without causing problems for *IPv4* or 
>services in general.  AI_ADDRCONFIG is one step in that direction.

	for your story to be effective it has to be host-wide configuration
	knob, not a parameter to library function.  (we cannot change every
	program we use to have AI_ADDRCONFIG)

	and we (*BSD groups) ship programs without AI_ADDRCONFIG, and they
	work just fine...

itojun

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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 itojun@iijlab.net wrote:
[...]
> >Remember, the most important thing we should care about is that dual-stack 
> >deployments can get more common without causing problems for *IPv4* or 
> >services in general.  AI_ADDRCONFIG is one step in that direction.
> 
> 	for your story to be effective it has to be host-wide configuration
> 	knob, not a parameter to library function.  (we cannot change every
> 	program we use to have AI_ADDRCONFIG)

Yep, or the apps writing guidelines could recommend to turn it on.  The 
basic API spec already defines "AI_DEFAULT" even though it doesn't (AFAIR) 
specify that it should be the default :-)
 
> 	and we (*BSD groups) ship programs without AI_ADDRCONFIG, and they
> 	work just fine...

Yep, to the extent they're used.  Stig already mentioned that some apps
are moving to some custom address lookup hacks from getaddrinfo() due to
these problems.  The use of AI_ADDRCONFIG should help in the majority of
cases, i.e., deploying v6-capable apps on nodes which don't have v6
connectivity yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG 
From: itojun@iijlab.net
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>> 	d) obsolete AI_ADDRCONFIG.  AI_ADDRCONFIG semantics is too vague, and
>> 	way too difficult to specify (for instance, if you have IPv6 global
>> 	unicast address and no route, is it configured?).  also, even without
>> 	AI_ADDRCONFIG programs work just fine (socket(2) or connect(2) will
>> 	issue the right error).
>
>Agreed, that might be one option.
>
>Without the on-link assumption, the default route case should be rather
>simple, though.  You'd only have to look at the addresses.
>
>IMHO, without the on-link assumption, AI_ADDRCONFIG could help a lot in
>dual-stack deployments where IPv6 connectivity is not yet enabled.  

	could you clarify what you meant by "dual-stack deployment"?  if it
	means "RA is sent by routers even though there's no glbal IPv6
	connectivity", that is a misconfiguration (outside of the issue w/
	AI_ADDRCONFIG).
	if it means "dual-stack host in IPv4-only network", it can live fine
	without AI_ADDRCONFIG.

>Of course, properly written apps would most probably also work there, but
>some apps are not properly written, but:
>
> - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
>your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and

	this is a separate problem (this is not what AI_ADDRCONFIG cares about).

> - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
>queries

	this is a sane reason for keeping AI_ADDRCONFIG, but i doubt the
	roundtrip makes that much of difference.

> - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

	:-)

itojun

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> 
> Adding MTU negotiations to 2461bis is a non-starter IMHO.  The
> purpose of 2461bis is to clarify issues in the existing 2461, not
> add new features.
>

I agree.  I don't see how brand new, complex features can be added to the
specification without requiring it to recycle to proposed.  You can't be
draft standard without implementation reports for ALL the features.

I don't believe that any new features should be added to this specification.
No R bit, no peer-to-peer MTU negotiation.  Nothing should be done to this
specification except bug fixes.  If we crack this thing open for new features
our grand children will be working on it.

Just my $.02


Tim Hartrick
Mentat Inc.

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> > This entire spec is predicated on statement in 2461 that are=20
> > conceptual and not required as compliance to ND RFC 2461.
>=20
> Well, the behavior is actually used in section
> 6.3.6 "Default Router Selection" where section 6 is "host=20
> specificatio", thus it isn't only a conceptual thing. =20
> 6.3.6 says:
>      3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
>         destinations are on-link as specified in Section 5.2.

This is even worse good point.  We have a requirement in 6.3.6 to a
non-normative reference essentially because it is conceptual.   I attach
all of 6.3.6 below which is very clear as I implemented this too.  And
found it to be very friendly to me as implementor for my customers and I
do not want any standard telling me how to deal with my route or link
lookups in the first place.  Not our expertise at all here in IPv6 WG
and we cannot dictate implementation to implementors.

>=20
> At a minimum the specification is unclear on the requirements=20
> in this space, but the way I read it (and wrote it :-) this=20
> is something that nodes are recommended to do.

I agree some cleanup is in order.

My view.

When L bit set and onlink provided use that and if not use default
route.  If no default route and no link prefixes your call as
implementor but not optimal to send the packet anyway.  But as I said
there are cases where they should be sent and implementations need to
determine why and how and when to permit that configuration not the IPv6
WG.

>=20
> Thus I think we need to change that recommendation and make=20
> the specification clearer in the process.

I agree and that is editing.

/jim

6.3.6.  Default Router Selection

   The algorithm for selecting a router depends in part on whether or
   not a router is known to be reachable.  The exact details of how a
   node keeps track of a neighbor's reachability state are covered in
   Section 7.3.  The algorithm for selecting a default router is invoked
   during next-hop determination when no Destination Cache entry exists
   for an off-link destination or when communication through an existing
   router appears to be failing.  Under normal conditions, a router
   would be selected the first time traffic is sent to a destination,
   with subsequent traffic for that destination using the same router as
   indicated in the Destination Cache modulo any changes to the
   Destination Cache caused by Redirect messages.

   The policy for selecting routers from the Default Router List is as
   follows:

     1) Routers that are reachable or probably reachable (i.e., in any
        state other than INCOMPLETE) SHOULD be preferred over routers
        whose reachability is unknown or suspect (i.e., in the
        INCOMPLETE state, or for which no Neighbor Cache entry exists).
        An implementation may choose to always return the same router or
        cycle through the router list in a round-robin fashion as long
        as it always returns a reachable or a probably reachable router
        when one is available.

     2) When no routers on the list are known to be reachable or
        probably reachable, routers SHOULD be selected in a round-robin
        fashion, so that subsequent requests for a default router do not
        return the same router until all other routers have been
        selected.

        Cycling through the router list in this case ensures that all
        available routers are actively probed by the Neighbor
        Unreachability Detection algorithm.  A request for a default
        router is made in conjunction with the sending of a packet to a
        router, and the selected router will be probed for reachability
        as a side effect.

     3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
        destinations are on-link as specified in Section 5.2.

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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Organization: UC3M
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, itojun@iijlab.net
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 14:10:31 +0100
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On Wednesday 29 October 2003 08:26, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Wed, 29 Oct 2003 itojun@iijlab.net wrote:
> [...]
>
> > >Remember, the most important thing we should care about is that
> > > dual-stack deployments can get more common without causing problems for
> > > *IPv4* or services in general.  AI_ADDRCONFIG is one step in that
> > > direction.
> >
> > 	for your story to be effective it has to be host-wide configuration
> > 	knob, not a parameter to library function.  (we cannot change every
> > 	program we use to have AI_ADDRCONFIG)
>
> Yep, or the apps writing guidelines could recommend to turn it on.  The
> basic API spec already defines "AI_DEFAULT" even though it doesn't (AFAIR)
> specify that it should be the default :-)
>
> > 	and we (*BSD groups) ship programs without AI_ADDRCONFIG, and they
> > 	work just fine...
>
> Yep, to the extent they're used.  Stig already mentioned that some apps
> are moving to some custom address lookup hacks from getaddrinfo() due to
> these problems.  The use of AI_ADDRCONFIG should help in the majority of
> cases, i.e., deploying v6-capable apps on nodes which don't have v6
> connectivity yet.

I agree with Pekka because it might help to new deployed/ported 
applications to improve their response times of DNS queries.

On the other hand, I think that applications which 
query the DNS shouldn't be real-time applications, so I see this 
feature is not very useful. If I understood Stig well, he said that people was 
turning off IPv6 because of delaying issues. Doing that is not an option if 
you want to allow your app. to run over "IPv6 AND IPv4". If you can not cope 
with such delays, maybe you shouldn't be using the DNS at all.

The problem here is that most of the times this feature will fail back
to the worst case, which is the normal getaddrinfo behaviour, because
it's not as easy as checking for global IPv6 configured address, as Itojun
has already said. We might come up with a lot of scenarios where this
option might fail to improve the response time (e.g: only link-local 
addresses, global addresses but no default route, proper link local IPv6 
configuration but some black-hole on outer routers.....). 

So...why do we bother ? Thinking about a feature that most of the times
will do nothing special is not worthy be implemented. 

We (*BSD users) feel that applications work just fine without this.

-- 
JFRH


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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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To: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino), H.Soliman@flarion.com
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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Hello, please read at the bottom:


On Wednesday 29 October 2003 05:52, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> > This is a fairly straight forward issue.
> >
> > see:
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.
> >txt
> >
> > 2461 says in section 5.2 :
> >
> >    Next-hop determination for a given unicast destination operates as
> >    follows.  The sender performs a longest prefix match against the
> >    Prefix List to determine whether the packet's destination is on- or
> >    off-link.  If the destination is on-link, the next-hop address is the
> >    same as the packet's destination address.  Otherwise, the sender
> >    selects a router from the Default Router List (following the rules
> >    described in Section 6.3.6).  If the Default Router List is empty,
> >    the sender assumes that the destination is on-link.
> >
> > According to the draft mentioned above, this statement
> > was made to allow two links, previously configured with
> > two different global prefixes, to be joined, without a
> > router and allow hosts to communicate using their
> > global prefixes.
> >
> > The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
> > of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
> > should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:
> >
> >       The last sentence of the second paragraph of section 5.2
> >       ("Conceptual Sending Algorithm") should be removed.  This sentence
> >       is currently, "If the Default Router List is empty, the sender
> >       assumes that the destination is on-link.
> >
> >       Bullet item 3) in section 6.3.6 ("Default Router Selection")
> >       should be removed.  The item currently reads, "If the Default
> >       Router List is empty, assume that all destinations are on-link as
> >       specified in Section 5.2."
> >
> > To allow the scenario mentioned above to work, hosts would
> > have to communicate using their link-local addresses.
> >
> > This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?
>
> 	the "scenario" is not significantly attractive to me.  on the other
> 	hand, the issue with the current conceptual sending algorithm (fallback
> 	to IPv4 gets deleyed severely) is severe, so i'm all for the suggested
> 	change.

I think this scenario is useful for IPv6 small-devices, so I don't quite agree
with you all.

I feel that we are undoing a lot of things and we will end up with no 
autoconfiguration features at all. This might be a good thing 
for sysadmins, though.

If I understand the onlinkassumption draft well, the main drawback
of sending packets on-link is that some malicious party would
be able to grab those packets. I wonder...., if you've got
a malicious party on your link, you're suck. Even if you send
packets to your default router, the malicious guy could grab ethernet
frames and stuff...

-- 
JFRH


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Subject: RE: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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 > I think this scenario is useful for IPv6 small-devices, so I 
 > don't quite agree
 > with you all.
 > 
 > I feel that we are undoing a lot of things and we will end 
 > up with no 
 > autoconfiguration features at all. This might be a good thing 
 > for sysadmins, though.

=> I don't think we're undoing any autoconfig here. This is 
a clarification to avoid other problems without eliminating
autoconfig.

 > 
 > If I understand the onlinkassumption draft well, the main drawback
 > of sending packets on-link is that some malicious party would
 > be able to grab those packets. 

=> IMHO, that was not the main issue. I saw bigger
issues in that draft. I thought the biggest two were:

- impacts on address selection (section 3.1)
- Address resolution delays (section 3.2)

Hesham

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Hi Fred,
  I agree that an ICMPv6 message should be sent by the router but I 
think it should be the Time Exceeded message (RFC 2463, section 3.3) 
rather than a parameter problem (section 3.4) message. 

Regards
Suresh

On Tue, 28 Oct 2003, Fred Templin wrote:

>Don't know about the sending host, but perhaps the next forwarding
>hop should send an ICMPv6 parameter problem message (RFC 2463,
>section 3.4) if it gets a packet with Hop Count = 0?
>
>Trouble is, the original source of the IPv6 packet might be different
>than the previous hop which made the mistake forwarding the packet
>with Hop Count = 0. So, the ICMPv6 parameter problem message
>might  be of little value to the original source.
>
>Fred
>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
> 
>
>Alain Durand wrote:
>
>> I had this question yesterday and I couldn't find an answer in RFC2460:
>>
>> Is it valid for a host to send a packet with Hop Count set to zero?
>>
>>     - Alain.
>>
>>
>>
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Subject: RE : RFC 2460 issue
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From: "KASSI-LAHLOU Mohammed FTRD/DMI/CAE" <mohamed.kassilahlou@francetelecom.com>
To: "Markku Savela" <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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Hi,

The RFC 2460 says:

"Hop Limit            8-bit unsigned integer.  Decremented by 1 by
                      each node that forwards the packet. The packet
                      is discarded if Hop Limit is decremented to
                      zero."

IMHO, this means: when the Hop Limit=3D0 the packet is discarded.
Now, if the packet is sent with Hop Limit=3D0, the forwarding (in the =
next hop) decrements the Hop Limit and the result of 0-1 is 255 thus the =
packet is not dropped but forwarded.

Kassi

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Markku Savela [mailto:msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org]=20
Envoy=E9 : mardi 28 octobre 2003 21:21
=C0 : suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
Cc : john.loughney@nokia.com; jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi; =
Alain.Durand@Sun.COM; ipv6@ietf.org
Objet : Re: RFC 2460 issue



> Off the top of my head I know that RFC3493 needs to be updated since=20
> the IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS socket option now accepts 0 as a valid hop=20
> count. I really do not understand what a hop count of 0 implies and=20
> why we should bother updating the RFCs.

Heh, yes. I too wondered about what I should do if application sets TTL =
=3D 0. There are two choices

 a) Packets go to /dev/null (perhaps some obscure testing feature?)

 b) Just let packets with TTL=3D0 go out.

I chose (b), because

 - TTL is naturally checked only on fowarding, not when sending
   own packets out. Thus, any TTL just gets accepted and sent.

If packet with TTL=3D0 is for this node, it is accepted (again, because =
TTL test is only for forwarding).

Forwarding decrements TTL and if result is 0 or < 0, packet dropped =
(with appropriate ICMP if needed).

I'm happy with above semantics. I don't see any need to worry about it =
too much.


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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 16:34:43 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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> Yes. But somehow I'm worried about this, particularly when
> the MTU size field in ND is 32 bits. Is there any danger that
> a false claim of a large MTU size will lead to something
> bad happening? Or are we relying on the sender's hardware
> to not accept overly large packets for transmission?

Presumably a stack that implements such a future capability would
need to verify that the driver/NIC don't fail if they are fed
a too large packet.

> So, one 9K probe is about the same size as the overhead
> from extra 225 IPv6 headers. Using the standard 1500 byte
> MTU you get to send about 337 K before spending this much
> in overhead. That is, a 9K probe packet does not make sense
> bandwidth-wise if you are communicating less than 337 K
> with your peer.

That is in terms of bandwidth overhead.
I think the strongest motivation for jumboframes is that it reduces
software overhead in the hosts with as much as a factor of 6 (due
to having to deal with one sixth as many packets to transfer the
same amount of bulk data).

  Erik


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Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Tue, 28 Oct 2003, Tony Hain wrote:
[...]
> > So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
> >
> >  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
> >    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
> >    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?
> 
> It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer
> matching scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL,
> trying to talk to a AAAA global.

Uhh, I don't think Default Address Selection helps at all here.  The 
question is NOT how you prefer the addresses after you've queried them, 
it's whether you query them *at all*.  

I.e., the point of the AI_ADDRCONFIG as it seems to me is to avoid an
unnecessary query of IPv6 addresses in the first place.

For example, the app wants to look up www.example.com.  Prior to making
that lookup, it must know which addresses are configured on the node if
AI_ADDRCONFIG is used.  It doesn't know about scopes of www.example.com at
this point.  

If there are no IPv6 addresses (including link-locals) configured, it'll
query only A records and then perform default address selection as you
say, naturally ending up with IPv4 as there are no alternatives.  

If there are IPv6 addresses (including link-locals), it'll query both A
and AAAA records and perform default address selection, probably also
resulting in IPv4 if no global IPv6 addresses were configured.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 08:54:46 -0600
From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-08.txt
In-reply-to: <200310282042.PAA24898@ietf.org>
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> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-08.txt

The host ought to wait distinctly more than 120 seconds before reusing 
a flow label, lest the last packet of the previous flow with that label 
be delayed by a second more than the first packet of the new flow and 
some router takes action based on the assumption that the two packets 
belong to the same flow.

The amount by which the wait time should exceed 120 seconds should 
naturally be determined by the maximum packet lifetime, but IPv6 
discarded that IPv4 notion.


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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, itojun@itojun.org
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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On Wednesday 29 October 2003 14:49, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > I think this scenario is useful for IPv6 small-devices, so I
>  > don't quite agree
>  > with you all.
>  >
>  > I feel that we are undoing a lot of things and we will end
>  > up with no
>  > autoconfiguration features at all. This might be a good thing
>  > for sysadmins, though.
>
> => I don't think we're undoing any autoconfig here. This is
> a clarification to avoid other problems without eliminating
> autoconfig.

I quote yourself on a previous mail on this thread:

"The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:
[snipped but it's read as..."remove" and "remove"...]
This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?"

As I've already said, I think that on-link communications might
be a useful thing to have.


>
>  > If I understand the onlinkassumption draft well, the main drawback
>  > of sending packets on-link is that some malicious party would
>  > be able to grab those packets.
>
> => IMHO, that was not the main issue. I saw bigger
> issues in that draft. I thought the biggest two were:
>
> - impacts on address selection (section 3.1)

So let's go to fix address selection instead of removing
a nice feature.


> - Address resolution delays (section 3.2)
>

I think that this problem doesn't deserve removing automated 
on-link communications. I realise that this issue implies that
we are penalizing the well-configured IPv4 network.
This is better than forbiding IPv6 on-link communications and 
moreover you might have similar delay penalties even with an IPv6
default router, if there's some black-hole on the routing system...

Cheers.
-- 
JFRH


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Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
> 
> On 24 okt 2003, at 18:14, Hans Kruse wrote:
> 
> > 2.  Several folks stumbled over the wording (in section 1.0) that
> > "applications may treat these address[sic] like global scoped
> > addresses". How about:
> 
> > "Applications may treat these addresses like global scoped addresses;
> > such applications will function correctly within the reach of the
> > local addresses.  Sites using a mixture of Globally Routable and Local
> > addresses may experience sub-optimal application behaviour, see
> > sections 8.0-10.0 for further discussion".
> 
> I think this will only confuse people who aren't aware of all the
> details. But the problem is more fundamental than wording issues
> anyway. The problem is that there are two types of uses for local
> addresses:
> 
> 1. To number systems/interfaces that are only accessible from withing
> the local network.
> 
> 2. To have stable addresses for systems/interfaces regardless of
> intermittant external connectivity and renumbering.

It's true that we *know* these addresses will be good for 1., and we
don't know whether they will be useful for all aspects of 2. So the
draft could indicate this.

> 
> In the case of 1. the scope is site local, although the difinition of
> "site" may be subject to change. Being able to route these addresses
> throughout the internet would be more of a drawback than a usable
> feature, as packets using these addresses may not enter or leave the
> network. In the case of 2. having the addresses be globally routable
> throughout the internet would be extremely desirable: having addresses
> that are stable within the site is good, having addresses that are
> stable throughout the net is even better.
> 
> If we recognize that unique local addresses will be used in both
> capacities and there is a significant chance that a locator/identifier
> separation mechanism could make these addresses globally usable (if not
> immediately routable), then it's obvious there are going to be
> problems. For instance, coming up with relatively simple filters that
> accommodate both uses of the addresses at the same time would be a big
> challenge. Having to change the default filtering policies that come
> with the OS for huge numbers of boxes would be another issue.

Maybe, but it's what people operating Net 10 VPNs do today (assuming the
boxes you mean are routers).

> 
> I think that either it must be explicitly stated which type of
> addresses we're talking about here. It would probably be best to only
> specify type 1 and see what can be done for type 2 with
> locator/identifier separation mechanisms.

Let's exclude nothing. We don't need to be categorical about "type 2".

   Brian

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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> ...
> IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified
> purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really
> counter-productive

in your limited world this is undoubtedly true, but there is a wider world
out there.

> -- as you'll have to make those apps be able to
> distinguish the zone identifiers as well, and that's probably
> something we
> DON'T want to do.  But your mileage may vary.
>
> So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:
>
>  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
>    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
>    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?

It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer matching
scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL, trying to
talk to a AAAA global.

>
>  - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?

Absolutely in the standard. In your specific network, you can turn this off
if it causes you to loose sleep at night.

>
>  - should this be fixed by e.g.:
>    a) recommending that the implementations filter out
> link-locals as well
>       when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
>    b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
>    c) specifying a new hint which would perform this
>
> Note: if we go select any of these (especially the latter two), it might
> make sense to bring this discussion up in the relevant API forums like
> POSIX as well, because the IETF API documents are just Informational RFCs.
>
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 	d) obsolete AI_ADDRCONFIG.  AI_ADDRCONFIG semantics is too vague, and
> 	way too difficult to specify (for instance, if you have IPv6 global
> 	unicast address and no route, is it configured?).  also, even without
> 	AI_ADDRCONFIG programs work just fine (socket(2) or connect(2) will
> 	issue the right error).

Agreed, that might be one option.

Without the on-link assumption, the default route case should be rather
simple, though.  You'd only have to look at the addresses.

IMHO, without the on-link assumption, AI_ADDRCONFIG could help a lot in
dual-stack deployments where IPv6 connectivity is not yet enabled.  

Of course, properly written apps would most probably also work there, but
some apps are not properly written, but:

 - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
 - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
queries
 - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Formally, no, this could be processed as an independent submission.
But I think review by this WG is desirable anyway. Could the chairs
give it 5 minutes on the agenda? Having written the original faulty
ABNF, I feel some responsibility here... 

   Brian

Zefram wrote:
> 
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> >       Title           : Textual Representation of IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses
> >       Author(s)       : A. Main
> >       Filename        : draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.txt
> >       Pages           : 12
> >       Date            : 2003-10-23
> ...
> >A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.txt
> 
> I've not been able to work on this for most of the last six months due
> to personal problems, but I've finally got round to handling the comments
> from the first draft and I'm in full working order again.
> 
> It was pointed out that this ought to be standards-track, and I've
> labelled this draft accordingly.  Does this need to be adopted as a WG
> draft in order to be published on the standards track?  I'm not clear
> on the procedure here.  If there's any non-trivial decision to be made
> about the relation between the WG and this draft then it could probably
> be decided quickly in Minneapolis.  (I won't be in Minneapolis, btw --
> I'm not going to the US under the present regime.)
> 
> -zefram
> --
> Andrew Main (Zefram) <zefram@fysh.org>

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Organization: IBM
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Matt, we went backwards and forwards many times on these timeouts
in earlier versions. I agree with what you say as a common sense
implementation heuristic, but I don't see how to cover it algorithmically
in the spec.

Since we are now at the stage of having resolved the IESG comments, do
you really want another text update?

   Brian

Matt Crawford wrote:
> 
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-08.txt
> 
> The host ought to wait distinctly more than 120 seconds before reusing
> a flow label, lest the last packet of the previous flow with that label
> be delayed by a second more than the first packet of the new flow and
> some router takes action based on the assumption that the two packets
> belong to the same flow.
> 
> The amount by which the wait time should exceed 120 seconds should
> naturally be determined by the maximum packet lifetime, but IPv6
> discarded that IPv4 notion.
> 
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-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK

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Jari Arkko wrote:

> Fred Templin wrote:
>
>>> Yes. But somehow I'm worried about this, particularly when
>>> the MTU size field in ND is 32 bits. Is there any danger that
>>> a false claim of a large MTU size will lead to something
>>> bad happening? Or are we relying on the sender's hardware
>>> to not accept overly large packets for transmission?
>>
>>
>> False claims can be mitigated by employing mechanisms to
>> authenticate ND messages, e.g., SEND.
>
>
> SEND can assure that RAs come from an authorized router,
> and that NAs come from the owner of an address. SEND may
> not be able to assure that the sender of an NA is trusted.
> That is, we know it comes from the node in question, but
> we may not be able to trust all the parameters it sends.
> In conclusion if the MTU info comes from a router, SEND
> is sufficient, but if its host to host, SEND may not be
> sufficient.


Well, maybe we should only accept MTU negotiations from
routers then; at least that's better than nothing at all.

> Anyway, I still think this danger is _mostly_ a non-issue --
> your regular 10 Mbit/s ethernet hardware would hopefully decline to
> send a 2^32 byte probe packet and spend 3400 seconds sending
> it. However, there might be some special network technology
> where this might be an issue. Anyway, anything beyond 2^16
> would require a jumbogram.


Agree in terms of the danger being _mostly_ a non-issue. We can
use SEND to ensure that RAs indeed come from an authorized router
(thanks for clarifying this) so we don't run the danger of sending
too-large or too-small packets to final destinations for which the
authorized router serves as next-hop.

In the case of host-to-host, the worst that can happen when SEND is
used is that the receiving host could misinform the sender of the MTU
size. Whether the bad size is too small or too large, in the long run it
is only the receiver itself (i.e., the sender of the bad MTU information)
that will suffer.

>>> Also, if the IP header is 40 bytes/packet, one exchange
>>> of two 9k packets
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> It is not an exchange of two 9K packets; it is a 9K probe
>> packet followed by a much smaller acknowledgement
>> packet - on the order of the size of a NA message. The
>> MTU/MRU probing is unidirectional.
>>
>>> consumes as much bandwidth as
>>> the overhead from 225 packets -- a 337 K transmission
>>> at 1500 byte MTU. So perhaps you wouldn't like to do this
>>> every time. 
>>
>>
>> I didn't quite catch this - can you re-phrase?
>
>
> I'm assuming the reason for choosing a larger MTU is to
> save in header overhead and processing time. But the savings
> in header overhead must be balanced against the cost of
> negotiating a larger MTU, particularly if that negotiation
> involves sending large probe packets.
>
> So, one 9K probe is about the same size as the overhead
> from extra 225 IPv6 headers. Using the standard 1500 byte
> MTU you get to send about 337 K before spending this much
> in overhead. That is, a 9K probe packet does not make sense
> bandwidth-wise if you are communicating less than 337 K
> with your peer.


Sure; and it only gets worse for links with larger MTUs to probe.

Well, that about wraps it for me - I guess we'll just go ahead and
use the data packets themselves as probes then.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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On Wed, Oct 29, 2003 at 08:13:38AM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
>  - there are really misbehaving DNS servers out there, which jeopardize 
> your IPv4 service if you query for AAAA's, and
>  - if you have no IPv6 address, you'll waste a roundtrip or two in AAAA 
> queries
>  - maybe other considerations we haven't figured out / thought out yet.

And I've seen cases where you never get a reply to the AAAA query, which
means that the application will wait for quite some time. Probably too
clever firewalls or broken DNS server software.

So I've seen people turn off IPv6 in apps using getaddrinfo() looping
through the addresses the normal way, due to this.

I don't like the idea of changing getaddrinfo() because of this, one
should rather attack the real problem. However that is much harder...

Stig


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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Oct 28, 2003, at 9:41 PM, Tony Hain wrote:

>>  - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() +
>>    AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if
>>    the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?
>
> It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer 
> matching
> scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL, trying 
> to
> talk to a AAAA global.

Not always. read our 2 drafts, this is clearly explained. If you have a 
case where
IPv6 src= LL, IPv6 dst = GL
IPv4 src= SL (rfc1918), IPv4 DST = GL
(This is a typical case of a host behind a NAT box)
Default address selection will choose the impossible v6 path.

	- Alain.


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Tony,

>> Michel Py wrote:
>> Note that p2p is not that unfriendly as of now. I just had a
>> look at one of the pieces of p2p I use at home; there are some
><                              ^^^=20
>> 230k users on the server I connect to,=20
>>                   ^^^^^^

> Tony Hain wrote:
> And the inconsistency with that statement is???

There is not any. Most p2p software relies on some kind of
(de)centralized infrastructure. Napster did, it was centralized, that's
how they shut it down. Even threedegrees does; even if you remove the
Teredo infrastructure there still is a centralized component: where is
the list of rooms kept?

P2p apps still need a mechanism to locate each other. This is even more
important with IPv6 where random scans to find who is running the same
app are doomed to fail because of the 64-bit IID.

What has changed since the Napster days is that rendezvous points are
now more distributed than they originally were. This has everything to
do with legal issues and nothing to do with technology. Nevertheless,
the best search results are still obtained when a few powerful machines
that can handle a large search table are available. The notion of p2p is
that _after_ two hosts found each other, they are able to talk directly
to each other without relying on any kind of infrastructure; p2p does
not mean "no infrastructure whatsoever". The infrastructure has nothing
to do with traversing NAT; for that one app I still have to open the
port in my router.

For your curiosity here is a screen shot:
http://arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us/emule.jpg


P2p does not only mean files either. I consider SIP a p2p app. Well,
even if in theory I could dial another SIP phone directly, I don't
(partly because dialing the IP address and port is ugly, partly because
the destination address might change). I use a centralized directory
service (http://www.pulver.com/fwd/index.html)


My point was, given the large numbers of people using such things,
joe-six-pack is now able to configure his Linksys to open the p2p app
port or the SIP port. The argument that NAT breaks things does not hold
water when I see 1.45 million users using the same p2p app at the same
time I am using it.=20

Oh, I have news for this WG too: out of these 1.45 million p2p users,
1.45 million do not give a rip to IPv6.

Michel.


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: itojun@iijlab.net, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> On the other hand, I think that applications which 
> query the DNS shouldn't be real-time applications, so I see this 
> feature is not very useful. 

How do you see people browsing the web get to the websites then, if not 
using DNS?  That's enough realtime in my book -- the user waits while the 
request(s) is being processed.

I really don't understand what you're trying to say..

> If I understood Stig well, he said that people was 
> turning off IPv6 because of delaying issues. Doing that is not an option if 
> you want to allow your app. to run over "IPv6 AND IPv4". If you can not cope 
> with such delays, maybe you shouldn't be using the DNS at all.

Then what?  Distributed hosts file? ;-) ?

> The problem here is that most of the times this feature will fail back
> to the worst case, which is the normal getaddrinfo behaviour, because
> it's not as easy as checking for global IPv6 configured address, as Itojun
> has already said. We might come up with a lot of scenarios where this
> option might fail to improve the response time (e.g: only link-local 
> addresses, global addresses but no default route, proper link local IPv6 
> configuration but some black-hole on outer routers.....). 

I fail to see the point here:

 - if only link local addresses: fixed AI_ADDRCONFIG would fix

 - if global but no default route:
    a) without the on-link assumption: automatic immediate no route 
       message and fallback to the next address
    b) with (current) on-link assumption: problematic (which is why the 
       assumption must be killed :-)

 - if global, default route, but blackhole somewhere:
      silently discarding packets is evil practice anyway and nothing can 
      be done about that, whether in case of v4 or v6.

 - if global, default route, everything works, but some DNS server munges
      the AAAA queries: can't help with that, but because v6 would be 
      used, that has to be fixed by fixing the servers anyway.

.. so my perception is that this would fix all the problems related to
partial IPv6 deployment I could think of w/ the elimination of the on-link
assumption pretty well.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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> > The problem is that there are two types of uses for local
> > addresses:
> > 
> > 1. To number systems/interfaces that are only accessible from withing
> > the local network.
> > 
> > 2. To have stable addresses for systems/interfaces regardless of
> > intermittant external connectivity and renumbering.

There is at least one other potential use:

3. to number systems/interfaces that are attached to networks that don't
   have connectivity to the public internet

Note that this is not the same as #1, since such networks can still 
talk with other networks, and some of the other networks might have
public internet connectivity.  Whether my #3 is just a more accurate
way of expressing the intent behind #1, I cannot tell.  (#1 could
be interpreted as "to number systems/interfaces that are only intended
to be accessible from within the local network", but that might or 
might not be what was intended.)

> It's true that we *know* these addresses will be good for 1., and we
> don't know whether they will be useful for all aspects of 2. So the
> draft could indicate this.

Actually I'm not sure that it's even reasonable to say this, at least
given the way #1 is worded.   Before we can really say that it's 
reasonable to assign local addresses to hosts that are only accessible
on a local network (while allowing the possibility that other hosts
on that local network have external connectivity) we need to understand
how applications that perform address referrals will work.  If those
apps need to treat local addresses differently than global addresses,
it might not be appropriate to assign local addresses to hosts attached
to networks that have external connectivity, even if those hosts aren't
intended to communicate externally, since that would affect the
ability of applications on those hosts to interoperate with other hosts
on the same network that did have external connectivity.

Keith

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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 11:40:47 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
In-reply-to: <3F96659F.4040702@innovationslab.net>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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I think that this effort is not ready for prime time.

This document is creating a explosive cocktail made of:

	- policy: creation of a new authority to perform address assignment 
outside of the regular channels
	- economy: imposition of a fixed one time fee model, preventing 
competition
                               and creating a swamp of untraceable 
registrations
	- politics: dangerous instructions to IANA, see Geofff Houston comments
	- technology: half baked ideas that do not analyze seriously their 
impact:
		- what about reverse DNS?
		- what about address selection rules?
		- what about address leakage?
		- how to debug those networks when they will leak?
		  and it is impossible to map those prefixes back to their owner?

All this is designed to address what is mostly a perception/social 
problem which justification only resides in
a self serving companion document that fails to demonstrate that such 
local addresses
are actually needed/required.

In a rush to create something to replace the Site Local addresses,
I'm afraid this document is playing the apprentice sorcerer and will 
create more
long term damage than its author think.

	- Alain.


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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, pekkas@netcore.fi, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
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> Pekka Savola wrote:
> > ...
> > IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified
> > purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really
> > counter-productive
> 
> in your limited world this is undoubtedly true, but there is a wider
> world out there.

Yes, there is a wider world out there.  And in that wider world, what
people do on their private networks - including inappropriate use of
link-local addresses - really can harm the ability of the global
Internet to support applications.

Keith


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Subject: RE: RFC 2460 issue
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Markku Savela" <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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I believe same as Savela here.  Pretty obvious to me.
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Markku Savela
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 3:21 PM
> To: suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
> Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com; jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi;=20
> Alain.Durand@Sun.COM; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: RFC 2460 issue
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > Off the top of my head I know that RFC3493 needs to be=20
> updated since=20
> > the IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS socket option now accepts 0 as a valid hop=20
> > count. I really do not understand what a hop count of 0 implies and=20
> > why we should bother updating the RFCs.
>=20
> Heh, yes. I too wondered about what I should do if=20
> application sets TTL =3D 0. There are two choices
>=20
>  a) Packets go to /dev/null (perhaps some obscure testing feature?)
>=20
>  b) Just let packets with TTL=3D0 go out.
>=20
> I chose (b), because
>=20
>  - TTL is naturally checked only on fowarding, not when sending
>    own packets out. Thus, any TTL just gets accepted and sent.
>=20
> If packet with TTL=3D0 is for this node, it is accepted (again,=20
> because TTL test is only for forwarding).
>=20
> Forwarding decrements TTL and if result is 0 or < 0, packet=20
> dropped (with appropriate ICMP if needed).
>=20
> I'm happy with above semantics. I don't see any need to worry=20
> about it too much.
>=20
>=20
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>=20

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: itojun@iijlab.net, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> I just say that this option is not *very* useful, having
> into account the problems that it has with link-local
> addresses and so on... if you fix these problems, it's
> a matter of choice, if you want to use it, just do it.

Which problems are you referring to?  I still don't understand :-(

> > > If I understood Stig well, he said that people was
> > > turning off IPv6 because of delaying issues. Doing that is not an option
> > > if you want to allow your app. to run over "IPv6 AND IPv4". If you can
> > > not cope with such delays, maybe you shouldn't be using the DNS at all.
> >
> > Then what?  Distributed hosts file? ;-) ?
> 
>  ^--^ ...(after a while)... pouting (grrrr).
> 
> Then what ? it's not my problem, 

Sorry for my remark, I just could not resist.  What you seemed to suggest 
was, "don't use DNS" without giving any reasonable alternative.  That 
isn't really productive either :-)

> I haven't switched to IPv4 because
> the IPv6 resolver took a couple of extra roundtrip times.

The extra roundtrip times are just the tip of the iceberg.  Consider 
broken DNS servers, load balancers etc. out there -- which may eat your 
AAAA query for e.g. 10 seconds, causing a lot more delay than a couple of 
roundtrips.

> I see another way of fixing:
> 
> If this option is problematic, don't use it. This has been proved to work,
> as a lot of applications don't use it already.

As for AI_ADDRCONFIG, it's maybe not used because it hasn't really been 
implemented that much, maybe because it has been specified in a rather 
useless way (and it requires a proprietary interface between the glibc and 
kernel to get the addresses, such as the getaddrinfo destination address 
ordering as well; dst addr ordering hasn't been implemented that much 
either)..

> You will have to give me other arguments to kill the on-link assuption.

Let's keep that subject to a separate thread, (the next message).

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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Hi,

Combining this, and the comment from the AI_ADDRCONFIG thread, and adding 
v6ops in the Cc:..

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
[...]
> You will have to give me other arguments to kill the on-link assuption.

You seem to have some scenarios in mind where you think these are useful.  
Please elaborate.

Remember that the removing the on-link assumption mostly helps in 
deployments where there is no IPv6 connectivity at all.. i.e., you're 
probably not experiencing these personally :-).  But those are very 
probably nasty for folks who might have dual-stack on by default, but 
without connectivity.

More inline..

On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> "The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
> of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
> should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:
> [snipped but it's read as..."remove" and "remove"...]
> This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?"
> 
> As I've already said, I think that on-link communications might
> be a useful thing to have.

You realize, of course, that the document does not try to restrict on-link 
communications at all?

It just recommends that if you don't have a default route, don't assume
everybody in the Internet is reachable on-link.  This seems rather
reasonable in almost all cases, because you generally *can't* expect
anything like that.  You expect that the prefixes you have the addresses
from are on-link (which continue to work without any problems), and that's
it :-)

> > - impacts on address selection (section 3.1)
> 
> So let's go to fix address selection instead of removing
> a nice feature.

Again, do you have scenarios in mind where this feature would be useful?

The document doesn't (yet :-) tease out the different problems as well as
it could, but this isn't just a thing that can be fixed by a simple
default address selection modification.  

For example, if your first-hop router crashes *), but you still have a
global IPv6 address, and you perform a DNS lookup over IPv4, and get A and
AAAA responses back from the DNS, the on-link assumption would make you
try to perform a TCP connect() using the IPv6 address.  Obviously, this
will cause long timeouts until the router comes back up and replaces the
default route.

*) here are actually two cases: the default route is removed (e.g. it
times out), which is a clear case of an on-link assumption problem, and
when default route persists but the next-hop is considered unreachable by
NUD (which also triggers the on-link assumption, AFAIR -- but not sure;  
also not sure how fast NUD will work on the default router's nexthop..).

The more obvious problem you may not be seeing is when an implementation 
has enabled dual-stack but does not have IPv6 connectivity at all (i.e., 
only the link-local addresses).  However, due to the onlink assumption, it 
tries to reach every IPv6 destination directly on its interfaces.  I fail 
to see any justification for this.  Such addresses need not come through 
default address selection.

The clearer issue with default address selection (really, destination
address selection, which isn't really implemented that much yet!) is when
the the scopes are mismatching.

The fix should probably be applied in both, the default address selection
(by clarifying what "avoid unusable destinations" should entail) and
RFC2461bis, but the latter is more timely and more important.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Alain,

Do you think it is better to let the RIRs develop a policy for
allocating PA space for local use, i.e. create a swamp like IPv4?

In detail...

Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> I think that this effort is not ready for prime time.
> 
> This document is creating a explosive cocktail made of:
> 
>         - policy: creation of a new authority to perform address assignment
> outside of the regular channels

That is a matter for IANA. I don't see why it is intrinsically dangerous,
but IANA could perfectly well designate one of the existing RIRs, if that
looked like a good idea.

>         - economy: imposition of a fixed one time fee model, preventing
> competition

Yes, that's a *good* thing. It also prevents commercial exploitation of this 
address space as a rental asset. That's a good thing too.

>                                and creating a swamp of untraceable
> registrations

That is the reason for the escrow proposal.

>         - politics: dangerous instructions to IANA, see Geofff Houston comments

I don't see where "dangerous" comes from, and I think the current draft responds
to Geoff adequately.

>         - technology: half baked ideas that do not analyze seriously their
> impact:
>                 - what about reverse DNS?

Suggestions? Is reverse DNS needed for these addresses? You're correct that
this needs analysis.

>                 - what about address selection rules?

These addresses behave like global scope for that purpose.

>                 - what about address leakage?

These addresses are unique, so leakage is nothing like as harmful
as with RFC 1918. They are also known to be unrouteable globally, so
can be blackholed at domain boundaries. I thought that was discussed in
the draft.

>                 - how to debug those networks when they will leak?

You don't need to. If you see one of these addresses out of its intended
domain, you only need to drop it. I'm not saying this lightly - I really
think this is not an issue. There is nothing to debug. You just don't care.

>                   and it is impossible to map those prefixes back to their owner?

Doesn't matter. You just drop them.

> 
> All this is designed to address what is mostly a perception/social
> problem which justification only resides in
> a self serving companion document that fails to demonstrate that such
> local addresses
> are actually needed/required.

I'm sorry, that is just wrong. It is far from a social problem and the Hain/Templin
draft is far from self-serving. 

> In a rush to create something to replace the Site Local addresses,

It isn't replacing site-local. It's filling a widely perceived need that
has emerged (with our better understanding of the needs of enterprise and
inter-enterprise networking) since site-local was invented. The rush, as I
said at the top, is to prevent widespread misuse of PA prefixes and to give
us a chance of preventing NAT6.

If this doesn't get done soon, I think the emphasis will rapidly change to
working with the RIRs to get a rough and ready policy in place for
private use of PA space.

> I'm afraid this document is playing the apprentice sorcerer and will
> create more
> long term damage than its author think.

On the contrary, IMHO, *not* doing this will create long term damage.

   Brian

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Subject: RE: why market picked up NATs [Re: Writeups on why RFC1918 is bad?]
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 14:26:44 -0800
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Thread-Topic: why market picked up NATs [Re: Writeups on why RFC1918 is bad?]
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>,
        "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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> There is not any. Most p2p software relies on some kind of
> (de)centralized infrastructure. Napster did, it was centralized,
that's
> how they shut it down. Even threedegrees does; even if you remove the
> Teredo infrastructure there still is a centralized component: where is
> the list of rooms kept?

Threedegrees does not use a central service to maintain the list of user
groups or musicmix sessions. The groups have unique names, basically
large random numbers that are only known by the group members. The name
space is managed by a distributed application, PNRP. You can get more
information at www.microsoft.com/p2p.


Threedegrees is however tied to MSN Messenger, which uses a central
service to manage the presence application.

> P2p apps still need a mechanism to locate each other. This is even
more
> important with IPv6 where random scans to find who is running the same
> app are doomed to fail because of the 64-bit IID.

In the case of PNRP, a node needs to find at least one member of the
"cloud" in order to bootstrap. We use persistent caches and local
multicast, which works in many cases, but we ultimately rely on a "seed
server" to connect participants to the PNRP cloud. The seed server is
used for initial contact, and does not hold actual data.=20

> What has changed since the Napster days is that rendezvous points are
> now more distributed than they originally were. This has everything to
> do with legal issues and nothing to do with technology. Nevertheless,
> the best search results are still obtained when a few powerful
machines
> that can handle a large search table are available.=20

You are confusing discovery and naming. Doing discovery by trying a
fuzzy search over a distributed system is quite hard. Doing a direct
lookup, on the other hand, is relatively easy.

-- Christian Huitema

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From: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>
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Christian,


> Christian Huitema wrote:
> Threedegrees is however tied to MSN Messenger,
> which uses a central service to manage the
> presence application.

For the sake of the argument, what would it take if you did not have MSN
Messenger (short of re-creating a centralized service that pretty much
implements the same functions)? I mean, the presence detection is
somehow like a dynamic DNS mechanism: when the app comes up it registers
with some kind of a centralized entity, even though that centralized
entity might be distributed.


> In the case of PNRP, a node needs to find at least one member
> of the "cloud" in order to bootstrap. We use persistent caches
> and local multicast, which works in many cases, but we
> ultimately rely on a "seed server" to connect participants to
> the PNRP cloud. The seed server is used for initial contact,
> and does not hold actual data.

So, the first time the app connects, or the apps that connects after
being off-line for a while has reasonably good chances to need the seed
server.


> [snip]

Thanks for the precisions.
=20
Michel.


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: RE: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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 > 
 > I quote yourself on a previous mail on this thread:
 > 
 > "The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
 > of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
 > should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:
 > [snipped but it's read as..."remove" and "remove"...]
 > This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?"
 > 
 > As I've already said, I think that on-link communications might
 > be a useful thing to have.

=> Please specify a scenario that would not work
if we remove this statement.

The only one I know that wouuld not work is the one
I mentioned earlier: one link, _no_ default router
and different hosts are _manually_ configured with different 
prefixes. If you want that to work then configure
the hosts with the same prefix. That way they all
know that they're on the same link. If you know
of something else that would break by removing this
statement please describe it.

Hesham

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Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 17:13:28 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>Alain,
>
>Do you think it is better to let the RIRs develop a policy for
>allocating PA space for local use, i.e. create a swamp like IPv4?
>
PA... Do you PI for Provider Independant?
If it is the case, yes I think it would be less damaging to do that.
See below.

>
>In detail..
>
[Focusing on technology as I think that the other dicussions will
 simply not go anywhere in this forum]

>>impact:
>>                - what about reverse DNS?
>>    
>>
>
>Suggestions? Is reverse DNS needed for these addresses? You're correct that
>this needs analysis.
>
A valid enough reason to get a -02 published.

>>                - what about address selection rules?
>>    
>>
>
>These addresses behave like global scope for that purpose.
>
In terms of scope, you're right. Now take the multi-party
communication example that was described by Erik earlier on,
there is a problem. So you need to add an extra selection rule
and an API to reverse that choice for the cases it does not make
sense.
Note: you cannot do that just by adding entries in the preference
table, this table is global and you need a per-socket oprtion.

>>                - what about address leakage?
>>    
>>
>
>These addresses are unique, so leakage is nothing like as harmful
>as with RFC 1918. They are also known to be unrouteable globally, so
>can be blackholed at domain boundaries. I thought that was discussed in
>the draft.
>
>  
>
>>                - how to debug those networks when they will leak?
>>    
>>
>
>You don't need to. If you see one of these addresses out of its intended
>domain, you only need to drop it. I'm not saying this lightly - I really
>think this is not an issue. There is nothing to debug. You just don't care.
>  
>
I disagree. You cannot say that. Examples:
- you're under security attack from one of those addresses,
   you'd like to trace it back. Any tiny bit helps.

- you're doing a complex merge of several local address spaces
   and things get ugly. You'd like to have a simple way (like whois)
   to know who those prefixes belongs to.

>>                  and it is impossible to map those prefixes back to their owner?
>>    
>>
>
>Doesn't matter. You just drop them.
>
No. see above.



>>In a rush to create something to replace the Site Local addresses,
>>    
>>
>
>It isn't replacing site-local. It's filling a widely perceived need that
>has emerged (with our better understanding of the needs of enterprise and
>inter-enterprise networking) since site-local was invented. 
>
>The rush, as I
>said at the top, is to prevent widespread misuse of PA prefixes and to give
>us a chance of preventing NAT6.
>
>If this doesn't get done soon, I think the emphasis will rapidly change to
>working with the RIRs to get a rough and ready policy in place for
>private use of PA space.
>
The real requirement is to have addresses that are not bound to any 
provider,
as this because renumbering will never be painless and multi-homing solution
a la Multi6 will take years to be developped.

So the question is what to do in the meantine. 3 alternatives:
1- Give a limited amount of PI to those who really want it and let
     them pay $$$ to get their ISP to route them
2- Create this 'local address' kludge that will stay for a long time
3- Speed up the work in Multi6.

None of this comes for free, however my take is that the combination
of 1 and 3 is much less expensive that 2.

    - Alain.





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To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
From: Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
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Brian,

In your note to Alain you pose the question: 

>Do you think it is better to let the RIRs develop a policy for
>allocating PA space for local use, i.e. create a swamp like IPv4?

It appears to me that you see this as being an either / or situation,
where we accept the document as is or we defer to an RIR-lead
process to undertake this form of address distribution.

I do not agree with such an interpretation of the situation. My comments
on the weakness of the document as being ready for prime time are
based in part on over-specification of the proposed distribution function.

The IPv6 working group wish to alter the IPv6 address architecture
to define a unicast address block that is intended to be accessible
for use in a particular context. For this purpose the document is an
appropriate and necessary vehicle.

The IPv6 working group wish to then set a price for consumers of this
service and indicate that this price generates profits, and specify how 
such profits should be disbursed. My comments have been that this
is not consistent with the role of the IETF, nor may it be possible for the IANA
to implement, and I've suggested some modifications to the document
that could address such concerns, based on removing such overly
prescriptive sections of the draft.

To answer you question posed to Alain, then, I'd offer the view that
it is entirely possible that the RIRs are positioned to be able to fulfil the
role of the central registry function within the base requirements of this
particular draft, and to preclude such an option is imho, not an IETF
role.

You also note that 
"I think the current draft responds to Geoff adequately."

I posted a note to this list 
(https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg00456.html)
indicating that I did not believe that this document was ready for
Proposed Standard, and indicating where I saw deficiencies in the
document, so I do not believe that this draft provides an adequate
response to the concerns that I've raised, and my impressions of
the document at this stage are largely similar to those of Alain.

To attempt to be constructive here,  I'd be happier with a document
that  was far less prescriptive about the precise nature of the
distribution function, yet retained the description of the intended
outcomes of the function, and instructed IANA to delegate this
distribution function such that the intended outcomes are attained.

regards,

  Geoff





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From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: "RFC 2461bis" issue: MTU handling
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I seem to have gotten my wires crossed and thought the I-D cutoff
date was October 31st. No big deal; here are a couple of draft updates
relating to this subject thread that I will be submitting when the I-D
Registrar re-opens for business:

  http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/ndiscmtu-01.txt
  http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-02.txt

Comments welcome,

Fred Templin
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Fred Templin wrote:

>
>
> Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>> Fred Templin wrote:
>>
>>>> Yes. But somehow I'm worried about this, particularly when
>>>> the MTU size field in ND is 32 bits. Is there any danger that
>>>> a false claim of a large MTU size will lead to something
>>>> bad happening? Or are we relying on the sender's hardware
>>>> to not accept overly large packets for transmission?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> False claims can be mitigated by employing mechanisms to
>>> authenticate ND messages, e.g., SEND.
>>
>>
>>
>> SEND can assure that RAs come from an authorized router,
>> and that NAs come from the owner of an address. SEND may
>> not be able to assure that the sender of an NA is trusted.
>> That is, we know it comes from the node in question, but
>> we may not be able to trust all the parameters it sends.
>> In conclusion if the MTU info comes from a router, SEND
>> is sufficient, but if its host to host, SEND may not be
>> sufficient.
>
>
>
> Well, maybe we should only accept MTU negotiations from
> routers then; at least that's better than nothing at all.
>
>> Anyway, I still think this danger is _mostly_ a non-issue --
>> your regular 10 Mbit/s ethernet hardware would hopefully decline to
>> send a 2^32 byte probe packet and spend 3400 seconds sending
>> it. However, there might be some special network technology
>> where this might be an issue. Anyway, anything beyond 2^16
>> would require a jumbogram.
>
>
>
> Agree in terms of the danger being _mostly_ a non-issue. We can
> use SEND to ensure that RAs indeed come from an authorized router
> (thanks for clarifying this) so we don't run the danger of sending
> too-large or too-small packets to final destinations for which the
> authorized router serves as next-hop.
>
> In the case of host-to-host, the worst that can happen when SEND is
> used is that the receiving host could misinform the sender of the MTU
> size. Whether the bad size is too small or too large, in the long run it
> is only the receiver itself (i.e., the sender of the bad MTU information)
> that will suffer.
>
>>>> Also, if the IP header is 40 bytes/packet, one exchange
>>>> of two 9k packets
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> It is not an exchange of two 9K packets; it is a 9K probe
>>> packet followed by a much smaller acknowledgement
>>> packet - on the order of the size of a NA message. The
>>> MTU/MRU probing is unidirectional.
>>>
>>>> consumes as much bandwidth as
>>>> the overhead from 225 packets -- a 337 K transmission
>>>> at 1500 byte MTU. So perhaps you wouldn't like to do this
>>>> every time. 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I didn't quite catch this - can you re-phrase?
>>
>>
>>
>> I'm assuming the reason for choosing a larger MTU is to
>> save in header overhead and processing time. But the savings
>> in header overhead must be balanced against the cost of
>> negotiating a larger MTU, particularly if that negotiation
>> involves sending large probe packets.
>>
>> So, one 9K probe is about the same size as the overhead
>> from extra 225 IPv6 headers. Using the standard 1500 byte
>> MTU you get to send about 337 K before spending this much
>> in overhead. That is, a 9K probe packet does not make sense
>> bandwidth-wise if you are communicating less than 337 K
>> with your peer.
>
>
>
> Sure; and it only gets worse for links with larger MTUs to probe.
>
> Well, that about wraps it for me - I guess we'll just go ahead and
> use the data packets themselves as probes then.
>
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>
>
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Subject: RE: why market picked up NATs [Re: Writeups on why RFC1918 is bad?]
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 18:31:54 -0800
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> For the sake of the argument, what would it take if you did not have
MSN
> Messenger (short of re-creating a centralized service that pretty much
> implements the same functions)? I mean, the presence detection is
> somehow like a dynamic DNS mechanism: when the app comes up it
registers
> with some kind of a centralized entity, even though that centralized
> entity might be distributed.

You can certainly do a distributed implementation of an IM+presence
system. If I understand correctly, that is what more or less what Skype
is doing.

-- Christian Huitema

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	Wed, 29 Oct 2003 22:09:59 -0800
From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 22:09:54 -0800
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Pekka Savola wrote:
> > It is not a problem if you follow addr selection rules and prefer
> > matching scopes. This will cause IPv4 to be used if there is only a LL,
> > trying to talk to a AAAA global.
>
> Uhh, I don't think Default Address Selection helps at all here.  The
> question is NOT how you prefer the addresses after you've queried them,
> it's whether you query them *at all*.
>
> I.e., the point of the AI_ADDRCONFIG as it seems to me is to avoid an
> unnecessary query of IPv6 addresses in the first place.
>
> For example, the app wants to look up www.example.com.  Prior to making
> that lookup, it must know which addresses are configured on the node if
> AI_ADDRCONFIG is used.  It doesn't know about scopes of www.example.com at
> this point.
>
> If there are no IPv6 addresses (including link-locals) configured, it'll
> query only A records and then perform default address selection as you
> say, naturally ending up with IPv4 as there are no alternatives.
>
> If there are IPv6 addresses (including link-locals), it'll query both A
> and AAAA records and perform default address selection, probably also
> resulting in IPv4 if no global IPv6 addresses were configured.

So you want to standardize an implementation & optimization issue ... This
is an optimization that you may want to use in any implementation you do,
but it is not an issue we need to standardize. In particular, it precludes
use of IPv6 if a local network has a name service intelligent enough to
provide LL information to the right place. Please stop assuming that the
world will not evolve beyond where we are, and trying to prevent it from
doing so. Yes we do not want LL addresses to show up in the global name
space, and the current DNS is too lame to prevent that, but that is no
reason to specify that nobody can ever use it.

Tony



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Tony Hain wrote:
> So you want to standardize an implementation & optimization issue ... This
> is an optimization that you may want to use in any implementation you do,
> but it is not an issue we need to standardize. 

Did you notice that the APIs are Informational documents? :-)

The key point here is raise the awareness of implementors by first 
discussiing, then writing a draft, and last publishing it.  Whether it 
says "do this, ignore that" or "you might want to do this, but be aware of 
foo" is pretty irrelevant to me.

> In particular, it precludes
> use of IPv6 if a local network has a name service intelligent enough to
> provide LL information to the right place. 

Right, there are tradeoffs here.  Unless there is concensus about that 
this is a generally desirable thing, one way forward could be publishing a 
tradeoffs document which would just bring up both sides of the argument, 
why you would or would not want to do it, and let the implementor decide 
what they feel is more important for them.

> Please stop assuming that the
> world will not evolve beyond where we are, and trying to prevent it from
> doing so. 

I'm not sure if I'd classify the widespread use of link-local addresses 
as "evolving"..

> Yes we do not want LL addresses to show up in the global name
> space, and the current DNS is too lame to prevent that, but that is no
> reason to specify that nobody can ever use it.

My personal point is that LL addresses are highly problematic for apps, 
because they'll have to then (at least) parse the zone identifier as well, 
because e.g. if you are a host and have one physical interface and one 
tunnel interface, you cannot use link local addresses without additional 
disambiguation.  The only way to ensure that link-locals work seems to be 
restricting them to the special applications which know how to deal with 
them.

But it's no use trying to debate this argument over here.  If sufficiently
many folks think link-locals are a good thing, then we'd probably need a
tradeoffs document instead of a recommendation/specification document.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Wednesday 29 October 2003 21:36, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> > I just say that this option is not *very* useful, having
> > into account the problems that it has with link-local
> > addresses and so on... if you fix these problems, it's
> > a matter of choice, if you want to use it, just do it.
>
> Which problems are you referring to?  I still don't understand :-(

I'm talking about the problems you've found out.

1. The problem that this option is not useful if we allow to 
make AAAA queries using link-local addresses.

2. The problem with the on-link assuption.

3. The problem that we are defining something that
applications don't really need to have. Although I accept
that it might be useulf sometimes, so this isn't a drawback.

4. The problem that if we keep the option as a flag, already
deployed applications won't use it.

If we fix those, I will be happy with this option. If we can not
fix them, this options shouldn't be defined.


> > > > If I understood Stig well, he said that people was
> > > > turning off IPv6 because of delaying issues. Doing that is not an
> > > > option if you want to allow your app. to run over "IPv6 AND IPv4". If
> > > > you can not cope with such delays, maybe you shouldn't be using the
> > > > DNS at all.
> > >
> > > Then what?  Distributed hosts file? ;-) ?
> >
> >  ^--^ ...(after a while)... pouting (grrrr).
> >
> > Then what ? it's not my problem,
>
> Sorry for my remark, I just could not resist.  What you seemed to suggest
> was, "don't use DNS" without giving any reasonable alternative.  That
> isn't really productive either :-)

That wasn't my purpose. I wanted to show that the process of 
initiating a connection is not as fast as turning on the telly. We have to
have in mind that this flag only minimize the worst case of this process,
that's all in my opinion.


> > I haven't switched to IPv4 because
> > the IPv6 resolver took a couple of extra roundtrip times.
>
> The extra roundtrip times are just the tip of the iceberg.  Consider
> broken DNS servers, load balancers etc. out there -- which may eat your
> AAAA query for e.g. 10 seconds, causing a lot more delay than a couple of
> roundtrips.

That's ok, my concern is that you want to fix the issues this flag has
killing the on-link assuption. That's not very constructive either.


> > I see another way of fixing:
> >
> > If this option is problematic, don't use it. This has been proved to
> > work, as a lot of applications don't use it already.
>
> As for AI_ADDRCONFIG, it's maybe not used because it hasn't really been
> implemented that much, maybe because it has been specified in a rather
> useless way (and it requires a proprietary interface between the glibc and
> kernel to get the addresses, such as the getaddrinfo destination address
> ordering as well; dst addr ordering hasn't been implemented that much
> either)..
>
> > You will have to give me other arguments to kill the on-link assuption.
>
> Let's keep that subject to a separate thread, (the next message).

Good idea.

^--^

-- 
JFRH


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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Organization: UC3M
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 12:04:14 +0100
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On Wednesday 29 October 2003 22:03, Pekka Savola wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Combining this, and the comment from the AI_ADDRCONFIG thread, and adding
> v6ops in the Cc:..
>
> On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> [...]
>
> > You will have to give me other arguments to kill the on-link assuption.
>
> You seem to have some scenarios in mind where you think these are useful.
> Please elaborate.
>
> Remember that the removing the on-link assumption mostly helps in
> deployments where there is no IPv6 connectivity at all.. i.e., you're
> probably not experiencing these personally :-).  But those are very
> probably nasty for folks who might have dual-stack on by default, but
> without connectivity.


Ok I understand that.


> More inline..
>
> On Wed, 29 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> > "The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
> > of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
> > should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:
> > [snipped but it's read as..."remove" and "remove"...]
> > This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?"
> >
> > As I've already said, I think that on-link communications might
> > be a useful thing to have.
>
> You realize, of course, that the document does not try to restrict on-link
> communications at all?

Yes I do.
 
> It just recommends that if you don't have a default route, don't assume
> everybody in the Internet is reachable on-link.  This seems rather
> reasonable in almost all cases, because you generally *can't* expect
> anything like that.  You expect that the prefixes you have the addresses
> from are on-link (which continue to work without any problems), and that's
> it :-)
>
> > > - impacts on address selection (section 3.1)
> >
> > So let's go to fix address selection instead of removing
> > a nice feature.
>
> Again, do you have scenarios in mind where this feature would be useful?

Uhmmm let me think for a while, ok ? :-)

> The document doesn't (yet :-) tease out the different problems as well as
> it could, but this isn't just a thing that can be fixed by a simple
> default address selection modification.
>
> For example, if your first-hop router crashes *), but you still have a
> global IPv6 address, and you perform a DNS lookup over IPv4, and get A and
> AAAA responses back from the DNS, the on-link assumption would make you
> try to perform a TCP connect() using the IPv6 address.  Obviously, this
> will cause long timeouts until the router comes back up and replaces the
> default route.

For example, your fridge wants to talk with the scheduler to ask for more
food. The oven, which is sending RAs, is turned off. 
This will cause no communication at all.
I prefer 3 seconds of delay. I'm the auto-communication kind of man.

I don't intend to make you laugh but I think I will have to get
some information about the zero-conf WG's jobs before going on 
this discussion, because I thought that this feature was a
GOOD THING.


> The more obvious problem you may not be seeing is when an implementation
> has enabled dual-stack but does not have IPv6 connectivity at all (i.e.,
> only the link-local addresses). 

This is the common case nowadays. When I connect to Internet at home with
my dial up provider, I've got IPv4 and also a link-local address and I've 
never experienced any problem at all.

> However, due to the onlink assumption, it
> tries to reach every IPv6 destination directly on its interfaces.  I fail
> to see any justification for this.  Such addresses need not come through
> default address selection.

Absolutely agreed.

>
> The clearer issue with default address selection (really, destination
> address selection, which isn't really implemented that much yet!) is when
> the the scopes are mismatching.
>
> The fix should probably be applied in both, the default address selection
> (by clarifying what "avoid unusable destinations" should entail) and
> RFC2461bis, but the latter is more timely and more important.

-- 
JFRH


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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Organization: UC3M
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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On Thursday 30 October 2003 12:04, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:

> On Wednesday 29 October 2003 22:03, Pekka Savola wrote:

> > For example, if your first-hop router crashes *), but you still have a
> > global IPv6 address, and you perform a DNS lookup over IPv4, and get A
> > and AAAA responses back from the DNS, the on-link assumption would make
> > you try to perform a TCP connect() using the IPv6 address.  Obviously,
> > this will cause long timeouts until the router comes back up and replaces
> > the default route.
>
> For example, your fridge wants to talk with the scheduler to ask for more
> food. The oven, which is sending RAs, is turned off.
> This will cause no communication at all.
> I prefer 3 seconds of delay. I'm the auto-communication kind of man.

Ooops, forget the oven :-), just think as if the fridge was shipped
with an Ipv6 address prefix and the scheduler was shipped with
another IPv6 prefix :)



-- 
JFRH


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All,
      This is a call for volunteer scribes.  The chairs would like to
have at least two independent minute takers for each of the IPv6 WG
sessions in Minneapolis.  If you are willing, please indicate to the
chairs your willingness to help and which sessions you can help.

Thanks,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG Chairs


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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Organization: UC3M
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 12:53:17 +0100
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On Thursday 30 October 2003 01:43, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > I quote yourself on a previous mail on this thread:
>  >
>  > "The problems of this assumption are discussed in section 3
>  > of Alain's draft. The draft suggests that this assumption
>  > should be removed from ND specs. Here is the suggestion:
>  > [snipped but it's read as..."remove" and "remove"...]
>  > This seems like a reasonable suggestion, any objections?"
>  >
>  > As I've already said, I think that on-link communications might
>  > be a useful thing to have.
>
> => Please specify a scenario that would not work
> if we remove this statement.
>
> The only one I know that wouuld not work is the one
> I mentioned earlier: one link, _no_ default router
> and different hosts are _manually_ configured with different
> prefixes. If you want that to work then configure
> the hosts with the same prefix. That way they all
> know that they're on the same link. If you know
> of something else that would break by removing this
> statement please describe it.

AFAIK, nothing else would break (fortunately).

I've already got an scenario, which is what you are
trying to break. Isn't that enough ?

Of course I can configure _manually_ the hosts , 
as well as configuring the IP address and the default route
(oops...why do people use DHCP ?)

IMO (and I'm not humble), I see that:

"Impact on destination address selection"

and

"Address resolution delays."

Are issues that could be fixed in other ways.

I will write a draft about how to solve these 2 issues without
killing the on-link assuption
(somethig like "draft-....-counter-onlinkassumption-00.txt"), though I can not
tell you when it will be ready.

Besides, if you know more issues, I will be glad to hear about them.

Regards.


-- 
JFRH


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Juan Rodriguez Hervella'" <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 07:09:51 -0500
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 > AFAIK, nothing else would break (fortunately).
 > 
 > I've already got an scenario, which is what you are
 > trying to break. Isn't that enough ?
 > 
 > Of course I can configure _manually_ the hosts , 
 > as well as configuring the IP address and the default route
 > (oops...why do people use DHCP ?)

=> I'm afraid you missed the point by a fair distance. 
If you use DHCP (when there is no default router) 
you could get the same prefix for the whole
link and everything will work fine with normal
next hop determination as is and after removing this
assumption. 

The only issue is when you don't use the same prefix
in all hosts on the link. This will NOT happen if:

- you manually configure the same prefix on all hosts
- you dynamically configure the same prefix on all hosts

Given the above, I don't understand what you're objecting 
to...

Hesham


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Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 23:23:42 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (was Re: "RFC 2461bis"
 issue: MTU handling)
Message-Id: <20031030232342.2490f458.ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
In-Reply-To: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1067441683.5526.nordmark@bebop.france>
References: <3F9E8AD5.3010703@kolumbus.fi>
	<Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1067441683.5526.nordmark@bebop.france>
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Hi All,

Came across this when looking at some other MTU related info.

http://www.psc.edu/~mathis/MTU/#pmtud

There is an ID at

http://www.psc.edu/~mathis/MTU/draft-mathis-plpmtud-00.txt

The BoF slides are at

http://www.psc.edu/~mathis/papers/mtuBOF200303/index.html

Hope this helps,
Mark.

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Subject: INFO: FW: Implementation vs. the Standard
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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DO NOT RESPOND TO THIS MAIL OK.  go-to-v6ops.c :--)
/jim

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-v6ops@ops.ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Bound, Jim
Sent: Thursday, October 30, 2003 11:19 AM
To: Pekka Savola; Tony Hain
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Implementation vs. the Standard


It is important for us to separate implementation choice vs. the
standard.  The onlink and v6bydefault discussions are mostly a focus on
if you do this with IPv6 and don't think about this other aspect you can
hurt yourself.   A discussion of whether a standard is useful for
networking is a different discussion.  Then there is the importance that
a standard does not create an interoperability problem.  The API issues
are not errors but could be operational issues.  Also the Base API is
Informational, and is standardized by the IEEE not the IETF as a note to
all.  At this point we don't even own that spec anymore.  That spec is
done and completed if we want additions it will have to go through IEEE
process too not just IETF process. =20

There is nothing wrong with documenting issues for implementers in an
RFC and that work should be encouraged.  In that context I agree with
Pekka S.  But, for the IETF to tell vendors how they ship their products
for customers is simply inappropriate and vendors will not listen to the
IETF, hence this is not a good use of our precious mail time. In that
sense I agree with Tony 100%.

Discussion of operational issues with our standards and how they work
with implementation is a good discussion.  But should not be a priority
over the standards work we need to deliver as a working group.

So in addition to the recent and good request from Chairs and ADs to try
to hold back on email and think about the response and hit reply for
ones hot button (and at times it must be done for continuity and
defense) I would also add that topics which are standards we are working
on that are needed and on standards track receive priority mail
discussion. The Standards Track discussions are the ones that may help
improve time-to-market for the IETF to deliver their product/solutions
which are networking standards and the point of this body and forum.

This mail is not to tell anyone to do anything or stop doing anything
but a note and my .50 cents.  I also took IPv6 WG off this mail as I
don't want to get mail twice again.  I will send to IPv6 WG as courteous
that I did this but I feel this is mostly a v6ops discussion at this
point in time.

Sincerely,
/jim


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To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        itojun@itojun.org, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
From: Sebastien Roy <Sebastien.Roy@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful 
In-Reply-To: Message from Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es> 
   of "Thu, 30 Oct 2003 12:04:14 +0100." <200310301204.15655.jrh@it.uc3m.es> 
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jrh@it.uc3m.es said:
> For example, your fridge wants to talk with the scheduler to ask for
> more food. The oven, which is sending RAs, is turned off.  This will
> cause no communication at all. I prefer 3 seconds of delay. I'm the
> auto-communication kind of man.

I don't see how you reached the conclusion that the removal of the
on-link assumption would cause lack of communication in your example.
If you're depending on a fall-back to IPv4 (and I assume you are since
you mentioned a 3 second delay), then communication will occur more
quickly without the on-link assumption...  Can you explain your
reasoning?

Your example is not well defined.  Are the fridge and the scheduler on
the same link or not?  Do they have manually configured IPv6 addresses
or statelessly autoconfigured addresses?  Do they have IPv4 addresses?
Is the oven both the IPv6 and IPv4 router?

> 
> I don't intend to make you laugh but I think I will have to get some
> information about the zero-conf WG's jobs before going on  this
> discussion, because I thought that this feature was a GOOD THING.

The zeroconf requirements don't include the on-link assumption.  They
also don't include nodes residing on the same link, but it's not clear
if the example you gave depends on that or not.

> > The more obvious problem you may not be seeing is when an implementation
> > has enabled dual-stack but does not have IPv6 connectivity at all (i.e.,
> > only the link-local addresses). 
> 
> This is the common case nowadays. When I connect to Internet at home with
> my dial up provider, I've got IPv4 and also a link-local address and I've 
> never experienced any problem at all.

Your experience is anecdotal.  There may be two reasons for your not
experiencing problems.

1. In general, do you attempt to communicate with nodes whose names
   resolve to both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses?  Maybe not.

2. Some OS's never implemented the on-link assumption to begin with,
   maybe yours is one of them.

-Seb


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Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 19:15:53 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <itojun@itojun.org>,
        <ipv6@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
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On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
[...]
> Ooops, forget the oven :-), just think as if the fridge was shipped
> with an Ipv6 address prefix and the scheduler was shipped with
> another IPv6 prefix :)

The whole point of IPv6 (and also IP) is that machines aren't shipped with
invented addresses, and you're supposed to make them automatically
communicate.  Or, in the case of IPv6, the invented address is their 
link-local address and they can autoconfigure another address.  All of 
these are from the same prefix between all the nodes on a link.

This is just so incredibly bad idea it doesn't even bear thinking about.  
But if one want to enable it manually, you can always point a default 
route in your Ethernet interface.

More on the related subject from:

   Embedding Globally Routable Internet Addresses Considered Harmful
                       draft-plonka-embed-addr-00

Abstract
                                                                               
   Vendors of consumer electronics and network gear have produced and
   sold hundreds of thousands of Internet hosts with globally routable
   Internet Protocol addresses embedded within their products' firmware.
   These products are now in operation world-wide and primarily include,
   but are not necessarily limited to, low-cost routers and middleboxes
   for personal or residential use.
                                                                               
   This "hard-coding" of globally routable IP addresses within the
   host's firmware presents significant problems to the operation of the
   Internet and to the management of its address space.
                                                                               
   This document means to clarify best current practices in the Internet
   community.  It denouces the practice of embedding references to
   unique, globally routable IP addresses in Internet hosts, describes
   some of the resulting problems, and considers selected alternatives.
   It is also intended to remind the Internet community of the ephemeral
   nature of unique, globally routable IP addresses and that the
   assignment and use of such addresses is temporary and therefore
   should not be used in fixed configurations.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: itojun@iijlab.net, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> > Which problems are you referring to?  I still don't understand :-(
> 
> I'm talking about the problems you've found out.

I still don't understand what you're talking about, but I'll respond to 
two points below..

Perhaps it'd be useful to try to characterize these issues as problems
without presupposing the solutions *).  I'd encourage you to try if you
want to find alternative solutions.

*) for example:

When a dual-stack node whose IPv6 stack has been enabled is deployed on a
link where there is no IPv6 connectivity (no IPv6 router, no tunneling
mechanism), trying to connect to a global IPv6 address, obtained either
manually or from the DNS, results significant delays, due to the on-link
assumption.  How to fix this?

When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6 
("AF_UNSPEC") when performing a connection and DNS lookups, a number of 
useless lookups are made when an IPv4-only nodes query for IPv6 DNS 
records, or IPv6 nodes without connectivity (see above) similarly query 
for IPv6 records.  How to best determine which records don't need to be 
queried?

> 1. The problem that this option is not useful if we allow to 
> make AAAA queries using link-local addresses.

Perhaps you miswrote, but that's very far from from the problem.  The 
problem is that a node asks for AAAA and A records with an app 
configured "AF_UNSPEC" even if it has only IPv6 loopback and link-local 
addresses.  The resulting AAAA records will be pretty much useless unless 
one assumes it's OK to return link-local addresses from the DNS (or 
similar other naming service), and the general purpose apps to use them.

> 4. The problem that if we keep the option as a flag, already
> deployed applications won't use it.

So what?  Applications are updated regularly.  This would actually be a
good reason to issue a minor update: a performance+ robustness enhancement
for those which don't have full v6 connectivity.

> That wasn't my purpose. I wanted to show that the process of 
> initiating a connection is not as fast as turning on the telly. We have to
> have in mind that this flag only minimize the worst case of this process,
> that's all in my opinion.

I think the analogue is entirely different.  The people expect the 
connections to form immediately, without waiting.  On the other hand, 
turning on a telly takes a while (the screen is dark, but gets lighter, 
and is OK in 10-15 seconds; the same with monitors).

We can do better than that.  And as connections are established dozens, 
hundreds or thousands of times a day, the time savings are singificant.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: Re: Packetization Layer Path MTU Discovery (was Re: "RFC 2461bis"
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References: <3F9E8AD5.3010703@kolumbus.fi>	<Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1067441683.5526.nordmark@bebop.france> <20031030232342.2490f458.ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
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  Mark,

Many of us have known about this work for a long time now. If
there are certain aspects of it you would like to call to our attention
(e.g., if there is a way for the lower layers to know when the upper
layers are doing PLPMTUD) please send specific details. In the
meantime, I will be turning my attention to other topics.

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

P.S. The draft you cited is now obsoleted by
    'draft-ietf-pmtud-method-00.txt'.

Mark Smith wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>Came across this when looking at some other MTU related info.
>
>http://www.psc.edu/~mathis/MTU/#pmtud
>
>There is an ID at
>
>http://www.psc.edu/~mathis/MTU/draft-mathis-plpmtud-00.txt
>
>The BoF slides are at
>
>http://www.psc.edu/~mathis/papers/mtuBOF200303/index.html
>
>Hope this helps,
>Mark.
>
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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Organization: UC3M
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Issue 3: on link assumption considered harmful
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 18:55:31 +0100
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On Thursday 30 October 2003 18:15, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> [...]
>
> > Ooops, forget the oven :-), just think as if the fridge was shipped
> > with an Ipv6 address prefix and the scheduler was shipped with
> > another IPv6 prefix :)
>
> The whole point of IPv6 (and also IP) is that machines aren't shipped with
> invented addresses, and you're supposed to make them automatically
> communicate.  Or, in the case of IPv6, the invented address is their
> link-local address and they can autoconfigure another address.  All of
> these are from the same prefix between all the nodes on a link.
>
> This is just so incredibly bad idea it doesn't even bear thinking about.
> But if one want to enable it manually, you can always point a default
> route in your Ethernet interface.

Hello:

Indeed this is a good point.

I won't discuss on this subject any longer.

Thanks for the discussion and the pointer!

[snipped]

-- 
JFRH


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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Thursday 30 October 2003 18:33, Pekka Savola wrote:

[snipped]

> When a dual-stack node whose IPv6 stack has been enabled is deployed on a
> link where there is no IPv6 connectivity (no IPv6 router, no tunneling
> mechanism), trying to connect to a global IPv6 address, obtained either
> manually or from the DNS, results significant delays, due to the on-link
> assumption.  How to fix this?

(I wonder why onlink assumption was included in the spec, but that's
another story....)

Ok, so if we get rid of the onlink-assumption, there won't be such 
delay, is this right ?. 


> When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6
> ("AF_UNSPEC") when performing a connection and DNS lookups, a number of
> useless lookups are made when an IPv4-only nodes query for IPv6 DNS
> records, or IPv6 nodes without connectivity (see above) similarly query
> for IPv6 records.  How to best determine which records don't need to be
> queried?

if the host answers with "no route to destination" or something like that,
(we don't have onlink assuption any more, remember), 
this is fixed, the penalty for those extra IPv6 connection attempts will be as 
tiny as my wage.

This is my major concern now, so I would be glad to hear your opinion
about this.

What follows in the rest of the email are little answers to your questions
and an issue which is not related to the AI_ADDRCONFIG discussion
but I think is good to have a glimse at.

> > 1. The problem that this option is not useful if we allow to
> > make AAAA queries using link-local addresses.
>
> Perhaps you miswrote, but that's very far from from the problem.  The
> problem is that a node asks for AAAA and A records with an app
> configured "AF_UNSPEC" even if it has only IPv6 loopback and link-local
> addresses.  The resulting AAAA records will be pretty much useless unless
> one assumes it's OK to return link-local addresses from the DNS (or
> similar other naming service), and the general purpose apps to use them.

No I didn't miswrite, I was thinking about the problem in the wrong way :)
I see the point now.

[final Pekka's explanations cut out, though I agree with him]


To sum the thing up,
I extract the following from your first email on this thread:

Pekka gave us food for thought, like this:
>
[extracted]
>
> - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() + 
>   AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if 
>   the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?

Provided we get rid of the onlink assumtion, as I've said above, there
won't be any difference.

> - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?

I don't think so. It's better to do things better :)

> - should this be fixed by e.g.:
>   a) recommending that the implementations filter out link-locals as well 
>      when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
>   b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
>   c) specifying a new hint which would perform this
>

I dunno. 

The following has nothing to do with AI_ADDRCONFIG:

I've also experienced a problem which I think doesn't have a
solution (at least a solution the host could implement). For example:

I'm using the latest web browser, which it's already using this flag
because the developers are really smart and they are use to 
trying more than one destination address (this still doesn't happen
on my Konqueror 3.1.4).

I try to connect to "www.6bone.net", I receive both AAAA and A.

My network is IPv6/IPv4, so I have no connectivity problems, and
my web tries to connect to IPv6 in the first place.

"www.6bone.net" has just moved to IPv6, and its provider is having
a lot of problems with that, so they don't have outer IPv6 connectivity.

(www.6bone.net is just an example, haven't occured to me on this website)
-- 
JFRH


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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Note: at the end of the message, there is also a description of an another 
problem, partially described in draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt.

On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> On Thursday 30 October 2003 18:33, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > When a dual-stack node whose IPv6 stack has been enabled is deployed on a
> > link where there is no IPv6 connectivity (no IPv6 router, no tunneling
> > mechanism), trying to connect to a global IPv6 address, obtained either
> > manually or from the DNS, results significant delays, due to the on-link
> > assumption.  How to fix this?
> 
> (I wonder why onlink assumption was included in the spec, but that's
> another story....)
> 
> Ok, so if we get rid of the onlink-assumption, there won't be such 
> delay, is this right ?. 

Yep, the delay is eliminated (as far as I can see).

> > When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6
> > ("AF_UNSPEC") when performing a connection and DNS lookups, a number of
> > useless lookups are made when an IPv4-only nodes query for IPv6 DNS
> > records, or IPv6 nodes without connectivity (see above) similarly query
> > for IPv6 records.  How to best determine which records don't need to be
> > queried?
> 
> if the host answers with "no route to destination" or something like that,
> (we don't have onlink assuption any more, remember), 
> this is fixed, the penalty for those extra IPv6 connection attempts will be as 
> tiny as my wage.

This is a separate problem.  What I was worried in above is eliminating
the unnecessary DNS lookups.

Your problem may be something like:

When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6
("AF_UNSPEC"), the results of the query are tried in some order, typically
IPv6 first.  When the destination is unreachable, an error should be
returned.  How to make falling back to the next address robust?

.. straying to the solutions side, you may want to consider e.g.:

 a) avoiding such connection attempts in the first place, i.e., with
minimal complexity there is only minimal chance of someone misbehaving and
something getting broken!
 b) ensuring somehow that you always get the ICMP message and the 
connect() (or similar code) reacts to it, that is, you get a feedback 
signal back from the system when the attempt fails.  This is actually a 
big potential problem.  Consider firewalls which discard (instead of send 
ICMP unreachable) packets.  This could trigger a TCP timeout.. (see more 
at the end)
 c) ....

> This is my major concern now, so I would be glad to hear your opinion 
> about this.

See above.  This is also a major potential problem (it isn't now, because 
IPv6 is only deployed by mostly clueful folks, but if the masses do it and 
use e.g. firewalls w/ silent discard, we could end up in a loooooot of 
trouble..)

[snip -- to a description of a different issue]

> I've also experienced a problem which I think doesn't have a
> solution (at least a solution the host could implement). For example:
> 
> I'm using the latest web browser, which it's already using this flag
> because the developers are really smart and they are use to 
> trying more than one destination address (this still doesn't happen
> on my Konqueror 3.1.4).
> 
> I try to connect to "www.6bone.net", I receive both AAAA and A.
> 
> My network is IPv6/IPv4, so I have no connectivity problems, and
> my web tries to connect to IPv6 in the first place.
> 
> "www.6bone.net" has just moved to IPv6, and its provider is having
> a lot of problems with that, so they don't have outer IPv6 connectivity.
> 
> (www.6bone.net is just an example, haven't occured to me on this website)

I'm not sure what you mean by "outer IPv6 connectivity".  Do you mean that 
either:
 - the IPv6 connectivity doesn't exist (you get back ICMP destination 
unreachable),
 - the IPv6 connectivity exists, but the packets get blackholed somewhere 
(you get nothing back, results in TCP timeout)
 - something else?

In the former case, have a look at draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt 
section 2.3; this is discussed there.  TCP connection should not abort 
from an ICMP soft error such as destination unreachable.  However, some 
implementations do this, and it may make most sense for quick recovery.

In the latter case, there is no real fix that I'm aware of.  Could be 
worth thinking about a bit, or writing down as a potential problem.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Organization: UC3M
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 21:39:50 +0100
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On Thursday 30 October 2003 21:02, Pekka Savola wrote:
> Note: at the end of the message, there is also a description of an another
> problem, partially described in draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt.
>
> On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> > On Thursday 30 October 2003 18:33, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > When a dual-stack node whose IPv6 stack has been enabled is deployed on
> > > a link where there is no IPv6 connectivity (no IPv6 router, no
> > > tunneling mechanism), trying to connect to a global IPv6 address,
> > > obtained either manually or from the DNS, results significant delays,
> > > due to the on-link assumption.  How to fix this?
> >
> > (I wonder why onlink assumption was included in the spec, but that's
> > another story....)
> >
> > Ok, so if we get rid of the onlink-assumption, there won't be such
> > delay, is this right ?.
>
> Yep, the delay is eliminated (as far as I can see).
>
> > > When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6
> > > ("AF_UNSPEC") when performing a connection and DNS lookups, a number of
> > > useless lookups are made when an IPv4-only nodes query for IPv6 DNS
> > > records, or IPv6 nodes without connectivity (see above) similarly query
> > > for IPv6 records.  How to best determine which records don't need to be
> > > queried?
> >
> > if the host answers with "no route to destination" or something like
> > that, (we don't have onlink assuption any more, remember),
> > this is fixed, the penalty for those extra IPv6 connection attempts will
> > be as tiny as my wage.
>
> This is a separate problem.  What I was worried in above is eliminating
> the unnecessary DNS lookups.

Sorry but I don't catch this point. Maybe we are talking either 
about different things or the same things, I'm not sure.
I will try to set up an specific example, talking about the right
behaviour we should expect of this stuff.

If you make a getaddrinfo() call with AF_UNSPEC and AI_ADDRCONFIG on a 
machine with dual-stack support, full IPv4 connectivity and only IPv6 link 
local addresses, this should run as follows:

1. Interacting with the DNS over IPv4, but it will ask only for A r.records.
2. Connecting using IPv4, no problem.

If you've got the same scenario, but you don't use AI_ADDRCONFIG:

1. Interacting with the DNS over IPv4, it will return AAAA and A records.
2. Trying to connect with an IPv6 global address. This should fail 
inmediately (we don't have the delay that onlink assuption causes...) 
with "no-route-to-host". 
3. A well-programmed app. would try with the IPv4 address, end up with
a conexion.

Where are the "unnecesary DNS lookups" you are talking about ?
I think that you receive both AAAA and A records on the same unique query,
don't you ?

>
> Your problem may be something like:
>
> When an application has been configured to try both IPv4 and IPv6
> ("AF_UNSPEC"), the results of the query are tried in some order, typically
> IPv6 first.  When the destination is unreachable, an error should be
> returned.  How to make falling back to the next address robust?

Ahhh that's exactly what I was trying to tell you on the "www.6bone.net"
example. I sent the mail before finishing the example, sorry :)
I was telling that in this case, you have to wait for the TCP timeout
to be able to go on trying with the IPv4 destination addr.


> .. straying to the solutions side, you may want to consider e.g.:
>
>  a) avoiding such connection attempts in the first place, i.e., with
> minimal complexity there is only minimal chance of someone misbehaving and
> something getting broken!
>  b) ensuring somehow that you always get the ICMP message and the
> connect() (or similar code) reacts to it, that is, you get a feedback
> signal back from the system when the attempt fails.  This is actually a
> big potential problem.  Consider firewalls which discard (instead of send
> ICMP unreachable) packets.  This could trigger a TCP timeout.. (see more
> at the end)
>  c) ....
>
> > This is my major concern now, so I would be glad to hear your opinion
> > about this.
>
> See above.  This is also a major potential problem (it isn't now, because
> IPv6 is only deployed by mostly clueful folks, but if the masses do it and
> use e.g. firewalls w/ silent discard, we could end up in a loooooot of
> trouble..)

Yes it is a problem indeed.


> [snip -- to a description of a different issue]
>
> > I've also experienced a problem which I think doesn't have a
> > solution (at least a solution the host could implement). For example:
> >
> > I'm using the latest web browser, which it's already using this flag
> > because the developers are really smart and they are use to
> > trying more than one destination address (this still doesn't happen
> > on my Konqueror 3.1.4).
> >
> > I try to connect to "www.6bone.net", I receive both AAAA and A.
> >
> > My network is IPv6/IPv4, so I have no connectivity problems, and
> > my web tries to connect to IPv6 in the first place.
> >
> > "www.6bone.net" has just moved to IPv6, and its provider is having
> > a lot of problems with that, so they don't have outer IPv6 connectivity.
> >
> > (www.6bone.net is just an example, haven't occured to me on this website)
>
> I'm not sure what you mean by "outer IPv6 connectivity".  Do you mean that
> either:
>  - the IPv6 connectivity doesn't exist (you get back ICMP destination
> unreachable),
>  - the IPv6 connectivity exists, but the packets get blackholed somewhere
> (you get nothing back, results in TCP timeout)
>  - something else?
>
> In the former case, have a look at draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
> section 2.3; this is discussed there.  TCP connection should not abort
> from an ICMP soft error such as destination unreachable.  However, some
> implementations do this, and it may make most sense for quick recovery.
>
> In the latter case, there is no real fix that I'm aware of.  Could be
> worth thinking about a bit, or writing down as a potential problem.

I was talking about the latter case.

-- 
JFRH


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Thu, 30 Oct 2003, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
[snip]
>
> Sorry but I don't catch this point. Maybe we are talking either 
> about different things or the same things, I'm not sure.
> I will try to set up an specific example, talking about the right
> behaviour we should expect of this stuff.
> 
> If you make a getaddrinfo() call with AF_UNSPEC and AI_ADDRCONFIG on a 
> machine with dual-stack support, full IPv4 connectivity and only IPv6 link 
> local addresses, this should run as follows:
> 
> 1. Interacting with the DNS over IPv4, but it will ask only for A r.records.
> 2. Connecting using IPv4, no problem.
> 
> If you've got the same scenario, but you don't use AI_ADDRCONFIG:
> 
> 1. Interacting with the DNS over IPv4, it will return AAAA and A records.
> 2. Trying to connect with an IPv6 global address. This should fail 
> inmediately (we don't have the delay that onlink assuption causes...) 
> with "no-route-to-host". 
> 3. A well-programmed app. would try with the IPv4 address, end up with
> a conexion.
> 
> Where are the "unnecesary DNS lookups" you are talking about ?
> I think that you receive both AAAA and A records on the same unique query,
> don't you ?

Look at the details of item "1." in each case.  There are multiple when
queries multiple records are asked/responded. (On the other hand, with
properly augmented AI_ADDRCONFIG, you could omit everything relating to
AAAA records, causing optimization.)

For example, this roughly what happens when you do try look up "psg.com" 
with getaddrinfo using PF_UNSPEC:

23:48:31.909344 80.186.150.55.1836 > 193.229.0.40.53: [udp sum ok]  1651+ 
AAAA? psg.com. (25) (ttl 64, id 27243, len 53)

23:48:31.920410 193.229.0.40.53 > 80.186.150.55.1836: [udp sum ok]  1651 
q: AAAA? psg.com. 1/0/0 psg.com. AAAA 2001:418:1::62 (53) (DF) (ttl 251, 
id 17061, len 81)

23:48:31.920892 80.186.150.55.1837 > 193.229.0.40.53: [udp sum ok]  1652+ 
A? psg.com. (25) (ttl 64, id 27244, len 53)

23:48:31.930985 193.229.0.40.53 > 80.186.150.55.1837: [udp sum ok]  1652 
q: A? psg.com. 1/0/0 psg.com. A 147.28.0.62 (41) (DF) (ttl 251, id 46142, 
len 69)

Two roundtrips.  Three if you do A6 as well :-), and even more if you have
to look up the delegation paths as well.  Note: I'm using a forwarding
nameserver here -- in practice, the roundtrips would take much longer if
nothing would be cached (the DNS server I'm pointing my resolver to 
already has everything about psg.com cached.).

I did a test: tried to do a TCP connect to www.6bone.net.  From the first
DNS query packet sent out, it took 1.528 _seconds_ for the fist TCP packet
to go out!  The first AAAA record arrived after 0.915 seconds (a lot in
itself).  That gives a measure of how much (at least) it would be faster
with IPv4-only.  Over 50% additional delay, and it could be worse if the
delegation path DNS servers have AAAA records which are not cached.

Only after all the responses have been received, the TCP connection is 
established.  After all, you have to run the default address selection on 
all the results.

This feature of DNS lookups certainly should be spelled out if/when we add 
AI_ADDRCONFIG considerations to the v6onbydefault document, as it clearly 
isn't apparent..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 01:38:41 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
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On Wed, 22 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> This is what I found initially. Please let us know if 
> there are any issues that should be added to the list.

Oh, yes, I only now remembered one.  There was some confusion regarding 
redirects and how you can configure the nexthops.  See the thread I opened 
on "global/link-local nexthops and RFC2461" on 17 Jul 2003, also at:

http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09986.html

It may be that only a textual clarification is needed on the applicability 
of redirects in the presence of non-link-local nexthops, but if opted to 
do more, there could be some other work for to do as well (my gut feeling 
was that only the clarification was deemed necessary)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list
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Thnx, it's added to the list. Looks like 
a text clarification will do.

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
 > Sent: Thursday, October 30, 2003 6:39 PM
 > To: Soliman Hesham
 > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
 > Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
 > 
 > 
 > On Wed, 22 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > > This is what I found initially. Please let us know if 
 > > there are any issues that should be added to the list.
 > 
 > Oh, yes, I only now remembered one.  There was some 
 > confusion regarding 
 > redirects and how you can configure the nexthops.  See the 
 > thread I opened 
 > on "global/link-local nexthops and RFC2461" on 17 Jul 2003, also at:
 > 
 > http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09986.html
 > 
 > It may be that only a textual clarification is needed on the 
 > applicability 
 > of redirects in the presence of non-link-local nexthops, but 
 > if opted to 
 > do more, there could be some other work for to do as well 
 > (my gut feeling 
 > was that only the clarification was deemed necessary)
 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > 
 > 

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Hi Hesham and Pekka,

I'm not sure if this is the same issue
(looks somewhat related), but RFC2461
allows any source address for an RS message,
and only link-local response (doesn't match
scopes).

The difficulty comes when an RS comes from a global
source address which is not directly connected to
a router.

Based on RS processing rules, the host which sent
the RS is within a hop of the router, but has asked for
an RA from an address which doesn't exist locally.

Does the router reply to a message which has a source
address not believed to be on this link?

Does it only reply with a multicast destination?

What do current implementations do in this case?

I guess that unicast responses aren't appropriate
because I don't think it's valid to put ND entries
into the cache unless they're from the right
network/interface.

Please tell me if I'm going over old ground here..

Greg

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Thnx, it's added to the list. Looks like 
> a text clarification will do.
> 
> Hesham
> 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
>  > Sent: Thursday, October 30, 2003 6:39 PM
>  > To: Soliman Hesham
>  > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>  > Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
>  > 
>  > 
>  > On Wed, 22 Oct 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > > This is what I found initially. Please let us know if 
>  > > there are any issues that should be added to the list.
>  > 
>  > Oh, yes, I only now remembered one.  There was some 
>  > confusion regarding 
>  > redirects and how you can configure the nexthops.  See the 
>  > thread I opened 
>  > on "global/link-local nexthops and RFC2461" on 17 Jul 2003, also at:
>  > 
>  > http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09986.html
>  > 
>  > It may be that only a textual clarification is needed on the 
>  > applicability 
>  > of redirects in the presence of non-link-local nexthops, but 
>  > if opted to 
>  > do more, there could be some other work for to do as well 
>  > (my gut feeling 
>  > was that only the clarification was deemed necessary)
>  > 
>  > -- 
>  > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>  > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>  > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>  > 
>  > 
> 
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> >Alain,
> >
> >Do you think it is better to let the RIRs develop a policy for
> >allocating PA space for local use, i.e. create a swamp like IPv4?
> >
> PA... Do you PI for Provider Independant?
> If it is the case, yes I think it would be less damaging to do that.
> See below.

I meant PA because that is all that is in the implementors and
registries' hands today. Actually any form of PI would do (they are
all equally unrouteable today). I regard the Hinden/Haberman addresses
as an easy-to-create form of PI.

> 
> >
> >In detail..
> >
> [Focusing on technology as I think that the other dicussions will
>  simply not go anywhere in this forum]
> 
> >>impact:
> >>                - what about reverse DNS?
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Suggestions? Is reverse DNS needed for these addresses? You're correct that
> >this needs analysis.
> >
> A valid enough reason to get a -02 published.

Sure. That's why we do WG last calls...
> 
> >>                - what about address selection rules?
> >>
> >>
> >
> >These addresses behave like global scope for that purpose.
> >
> In terms of scope, you're right. Now take the multi-party
> communication example that was described by Erik earlier on,
> there is a problem. So you need to add an extra selection rule
> and an API to reverse that choice for the cases it does not make
> sense.

Well, in a sense I think these problems are unsolvable - I think whatever
scope semantics we try to impose on the address syntax, there will always
be cases where reachability is an experimental question and any algorthmic
selection rule will fail. 

> Note: you cannot do that just by adding entries in the preference
> table, this table is global and you need a per-socket oprtion.

It may even be worse. If A is trying to decide which address for B
to refer to C, the correct choice may be a complicated function of both 
B and C, and A may have no way to determine which of B's addresses
are accessible to C. And I believe we have that problem whatever we
do (including doing nothing), so I don't see how the current draft
makes it worse.


> 
> >>                - what about address leakage?
> >>
> >>
> >
> >These addresses are unique, so leakage is nothing like as harmful
> >as with RFC 1918. They are also known to be unrouteable globally, so
> >can be blackholed at domain boundaries. I thought that was discussed in
> >the draft.
> >
> >
> >
> >>                - how to debug those networks when they will leak?
> >>
> >>
> >
> >You don't need to. If you see one of these addresses out of its intended
> >domain, you only need to drop it. I'm not saying this lightly - I really
> >think this is not an issue. There is nothing to debug. You just don't care.
> >
> >
> I disagree. You cannot say that. Examples:
> - you're under security attack from one of those addresses,
>    you'd like to trace it back. Any tiny bit helps.

This in theory of course should be prevented by ingress filtering. It's
true (as for RFC 1918) that if they aren't dropped at ingress, tracing
back will be very hard.

> 
> - you're doing a complex merge of several local address spaces
>    and things get ugly. You'd like to have a simple way (like whois)
>    to know who those prefixes belongs to.

I would think that in such a merger you would have that information.
Certainly when you merge two networks today you generally know the
address prefixes.

> 
> >>                  and it is impossible to map those prefixes back to their owner?
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Doesn't matter. You just drop them.
> >
> No. see above.
> 
> >>In a rush to create something to replace the Site Local addresses,
> >>
> >>
> >
> >It isn't replacing site-local. It's filling a widely perceived need that
> >has emerged (with our better understanding of the needs of enterprise and
> >inter-enterprise networking) since site-local was invented.
> >
> >The rush, as I
> >said at the top, is to prevent widespread misuse of PA prefixes and to give
> >us a chance of preventing NAT6.
> >
> >If this doesn't get done soon, I think the emphasis will rapidly change to
> >working with the RIRs to get a rough and ready policy in place for
> >private use of PA space.
> >
> The real requirement is to have addresses that are not bound to any
> provider,
> as this because renumbering will never be painless and multi-homing solution
> a la Multi6 will take years to be developped.


Yes. And don't these addresses have exactly that property?
> 
> So the question is what to do in the meantine. 3 alternatives:
> 1- Give a limited amount of PI to those who really want it and let
>      them pay $$$ to get their ISP to route them
> 2- Create this 'local address' kludge that will stay for a long time

I don't believe it's a kludge. I believe it's simply a straightforward
version of PI. The $$$ argument applies, in fact.

> 3- Speed up the work in Multi6.

A bit optimistic. Multi6 is still very hard.

> None of this comes for free, however my take is that the combination
> of 1 and 3 is much less expensive that 2.

I can't agree, since I think 2 is a form of 1.

  Brian

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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 17:24:43 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 UnicastAddresses"
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Geoff,

Geoff Huston wrote:
> 
> Brian,
> 
> In your note to Alain you pose the question:
> 
> >Do you think it is better to let the RIRs develop a policy for
> >allocating PA space for local use, i.e. create a swamp like IPv4?
> 
> It appears to me that you see this as being an either / or situation,
> where we accept the document as is or we defer to an RIR-lead
> process to undertake this form of address distribution.
> 
> I do not agree with such an interpretation of the situation. My comments
> on the weakness of the document as being ready for prime time are
> based in part on over-specification of the proposed distribution function.

My concern is really to get this in place reasonably quickly, and I think that
means setting relatively clear guidelines for IANA rather than leaving the
field open for endless debate. 

> The IPv6 working group wish to alter the IPv6 address architecture
> to define a unicast address block that is intended to be accessible
> for use in a particular context. For this purpose the document is an
> appropriate and necessary vehicle.
> 
> The IPv6 working group wish to then set a price for consumers of this
> service and indicate that this price generates profits, and specify how
> such profits should be disbursed. My comments have been that this
> is not consistent with the role of the IETF, nor may it be possible for the IANA
> to implement, and I've suggested some modifications to the document
> that could address such concerns, based on removing such overly
> prescriptive sections of the draft.

But if we leave too much unspecified, we risk this being perceived as another
gold rush opportunity with all the negative consequences that we know. That's
really the extent of my concern.

> 
> To answer you question posed to Alain, then, I'd offer the view that
> it is entirely possible that the RIRs are positioned to be able to fulfil the
> role of the central registry function within the base requirements of this
> particular draft, and to preclude such an option is imho, not an IETF
> role.

Correct. I don't think the draft does that. It just asks the IANA to give the
job to an authority. There is a technical reason given in the draft why it
has to be a single authority (but it could perfectly well be operated by
the RIRs in collaboration; that's not the IETF's business.)

> 
> You also note that
> "I think the current draft responds to Geoff adequately."
> 
> I posted a note to this list
> (https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg00456.html)
> indicating that I did not believe that this document was ready for
> Proposed Standard, and indicating where I saw deficiencies in the
> document, so I do not believe that this draft provides an adequate
> response to the concerns that I've raised, and my impressions of
> the document at this stage are largely similar to those of Alain.

You're fully entitled to that opinion... I was just saying that IMHO
the draft *did* respond to the concerns you've expressed.

> To attempt to be constructive here,  I'd be happier with a document
> that  was far less prescriptive about the precise nature of the
> distribution function, yet retained the description of the intended
> outcomes of the function, and instructed IANA to delegate this
> distribution function such that the intended outcomes are attained.

It's kind of hard to write down "avoid a gold rush" as an intended
outcome of an RFC, but in fact I agree with the direction of the suggested
text changes in your message cited above, except that I don't see how to
avoid a single authority and therefore a natural monopoly... which
is definitely not an IETF issue.

     Brian

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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 10:19:11 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:

>Alain Durand wrote:
>  
>
>>Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Alain,
>>>
>>>Do you think it is better to let the RIRs develop a policy for
>>>allocating PA space for local use, i.e. create a swamp like IPv4?
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>PA... Do you PI for Provider Independant?
>>If it is the case, yes I think it would be less damaging to do that.
>>See below.
>>    
>>
>
>I meant PA because that is all that is in the implementors and
>registries' hands today. Actually any form of PI would do (they are
>all equally unrouteable today). I regard the Hinden/Haberman addresses
>as an easy-to-create form of PI.
>  
>
I meant traceable, potentially routable PI. Hinden/Haberman addresses
are not traceable (in the sense that looking at the prefix I can tell
who it belongs to), and this is a big difference.

>>Note: you cannot do that just by adding entries in the preference
>>table, this table is global and you need a per-socket oprtion.
>>    
>>
>
>It may even be worse. If A is trying to decide which address for B
>to refer to C, the correct choice may be a complicated function of both 
>B and C, and A may have no way to determine which of B's addresses
>are accessible to C. And I believe we have that problem whatever we
>do (including doing nothing), so I don't see how the current draft
>makes it worse.
>
if the only thing out there was globally reachable addresses, this problem
will go away. I understand that some of those addresses may not be
reachable because of firewall, but this is a case of misconfiguration.
So I argue that the hinden/haberman draft makes things more complex
as it creates two family of addresses, those who are potentially unreachable
by design and those who are potentially unreacable by configuration.

>>>>               - what about address leakage?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>These addresses are unique, so leakage is nothing like as harmful
>>>as with RFC 1918. 
>>>
I disagree. They share many issues, like the one addressed by the AS112 
project
http://www.as112.net/


>>>>               - how to debug those networks when they will leak?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>You don't need to. If you see one of these addresses out of its intended
>>>domain, you only need to drop it. I'm not saying this lightly - I really
>>>think this is not an issue. There is nothing to debug. You just don't care.
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>I disagree. You cannot say that. Examples:
>>- you're under security attack from one of those addresses,
>>   you'd like to trace it back. Any tiny bit helps.
>>    
>>
>
>This in theory of course should be prevented by ingress filtering. It's
>true (as for RFC 1918) that if they aren't dropped at ingress, tracing
>back will be very hard.
>
This is exactly my point: this proposal will make debugging the global 
Internet
more difficult.

>>- you're doing a complex merge of several local address spaces
>>   and things get ugly. You'd like to have a simple way (like whois)
>>   to know who those prefixes belongs to.
>>    
>>
>
>I would think that in such a merger you would have that information.
>Certainly when you merge two networks today you generally know the
>address prefixes.
>  
>
2 is easy. more than 2 gets difficult. Picture the situation:
"oh, we have merged so many times, we now have tens of prefixes
advertized and we do not know/remember which one is which..."
All this because those addresses are untraceable.

>>So the question is what to do in the meantine. 3 alternatives:
>>1- Give a limited amount of PI to those who really want it and let
>>     them pay $$$ to get their ISP to route them
>>2- Create this 'local address' kludge that will stay for a long time
>>    
>>
>
>I don't believe it's a kludge. I believe it's simply a straightforward
>version of PI. The $$$ argument applies, in fact.
>
Difference of opinion. IMHO, it is not that straightforward,
there are many side effects. See above.

    - Alain.


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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: 'Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol 
         (IP)' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Version 6 Working Group to 
consider the following document:

- 'Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol (IP) '
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-04.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-11-14.

The file can be obtained via
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Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 13:57:33 -0500
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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All,
      Attached is the latest agenda for the IPv6 WG meetings at
IETF 58.  Please note that in order to accomodate some travel
schedules, there will be discussion of local-use addresses in
both sessions.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG Chairs

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 Tuesday (11/11/03) 1700-1800
 ------------------------------
     1. Intro & Agenda Bashing                chairs           5 minutes
     2. Milestone Review and Document Status  chairs          10 minutes
     3. Tunnel MIB                            Thaler          10 minutes
          - draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
          - Goal: overview of proposal, adopt as WG item?
     4. Proxy RA                              Thaler          10 minutes
          - draft-thaler-ipv6-ndproxy-01.txt
          - Goal: status update, adopt as WG item?
     5. ICMP Updates                          Hinden          10 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt
          - Goal: status update
     6. Local Communications Goals            Hain/Templin    15 minutes
          - draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
          - Goal: discussion of open issues

 Wednesday (11/12/03) 1300-1500
 ------------------------------
     1. Intro & Agenda Bashing                chairs           5 minutes
     2. Neighbor Discovery Updates            Tatuya          20 minutes
          - draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
          - Goal: issue discussion
     3. Stateless Autoconfiguration Updates   Tatuya          20 minutes
          - draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
          - Goal: issue discussion
     4. Scoped Address Arch Document          Tatuya          10 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt
          - Goal: discussion of last call comments
     5. SL Deprecation Document               Carpenter       20 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
          - Goal: discussion of last call comments
     6. ULA Document                          Hinden          15 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt
          - Goal: discussion of last call comments
     7. Address Architecture Update           Hinden          15 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
          - Goal: review changes and plan for moving forward
     8. Identifier/Locator Separation         Lindqvist       10 minutes

--------------040603030300070503050301--


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Oct 31 14:55:00 2003
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: 'Management Information Base for the Transmission 
         Control Protocol (TCP)' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Version 6 Working Group to 
consider the following document:

- 'Management Information Base for the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)'
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2012-update-04.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-11-14.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2012-update-04.txt


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