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Date: Sat, 01 Nov 2003 14:14:18 -0500
From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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Here are my current thoughts on the last-call discussion going on regarding 
the unique local addressing:  It seems to me that three subjects are going 
around:

(1) There have been a few comments of the "we just don't need this type of 
address" kind.  I respect that point of few, and firmly disagree.  Further, 
I cannot agree with any of the scenarios that attempt to attach "they will 
cause damage" labels to local addresses; here is why:  We have sufficient 
needs/requirements/scenario descriptions to reasonably deduce that network 
managers today, tomorrow, and in the foreseeable future will be faced with 
requirements that they will choose to satisfy with some form of local 
addressing.  (The fact that many requirements can at some point in the 
future be addressed by better technical means does not change this 
statement).  The strength of the Internet is its flexibility and the fact 
that there is no "design police" constraining deployments.

If the WG defines a unique/near-unique address format for this purpose, we 
will at least know that the risk of prefix collisions is minimized, and we 
can recognize (and filter) these addresses if they leak.

Without this definition, one of two things will happen:  If we are really 
lucky, the network manager will pick the old site-local prefix.  Some 
applications will still "know" these as different, and may behave in 
unexpected ways, but we can at least recognize these addresses for what 
they are and filter them.  They cannot be traced back, and they are very 
likely not unique, creating all sorts of additional problems.

If the network manager instead hijacks a prefix, things get really bad.  If 
the hijacked addresses leak, you have to deal with them on a case-by-case 
basis, and they may collide with a legitimately assigned prefix, making 
debugging and filtering a nightmare.

All in all, I prefer to have a recognized prefix.

(2) The only technical issue seems to be address selection.  (BTW, if you 
are tempted to reply with "we don't know how to do this so we should not 
create this type of address", see (1) above).  We could attempt to write up 
suggestions for special handling of local addresses  in APIs and apps, 
mostly based on MAY and SHOULD.  On the other hand, if apps treat local 
addresses as global (which they are, just not routable beyond some point), 
these will work fine in the majority of the deployment scenarios where 
hosts have only one address.  The mixed/multiple addressing case is where 
failures will happen, but we may want to simply outline the issues and let 
network managers and/or app designers decide if/how they want to handle 
these cases. In any case, lets pick an approach, write the text, and move 
on.

(3) The registry setup seems to be the third issue.  I have very little 
expertise in this area, but from the technical end, I think the draft needs 
to at a minimum:

* require that IANA delegate the local prefix to one and only one registry;
* require that the agreement with the registry contain an escrow provision
* require that the agreement with the registry mandates a one-time fee 
structure
* require that the agreement with the registry cap the one-time fee at a 
level considered by IANA to be reasonable and non-descriminatory
* require that the agreement with the registry require a non-zero one time 
fee or an IANA-approved anti-hording mechanism if the fee is zero.

Do we need anything else from a technical perspective?

Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 12.84% |   19 | 16.51% |   122278 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 12.16% |   18 | 12.03% |    89104 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  7.43% |   11 |  8.83% |    65437 | jrh@it.uc3m.es
  6.76% |   10 |  5.66% |    41897 | erik.nordmark@sun.com
  6.08% |    9 |  4.39% |    32485 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  4.05% |    6 |  5.09% |    37733 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  3.38% |    5 |  2.88% |    21349 | moore@cs.utk.edu
  2.70% |    4 |  3.11% |    23012 | alain.durand@sun.com
  2.70% |    4 |  3.06% |    22660 | iljitsch@muada.com
  2.70% |    4 |  2.59% |    19220 | alh-ietf@tndh.net
  2.70% |    4 |  2.55% |    18887 | brian@innovationslab.net
  2.70% |    4 |  2.24% |    16629 | suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
  2.03% |    3 |  2.36% |    17514 | jim.bound@hp.com
  2.03% |    3 |  1.92% |    14220 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  2.03% |    3 |  1.79% |    13263 | michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us
  2.03% |    3 |  1.79% |    13254 | sebastien.roy@sun.com
  2.03% |    3 |  1.76% |    13044 | jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
  2.03% |    3 |  1.41% |    10473 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
  1.35% |    2 |  1.45% |    10731 | greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
  1.35% |    2 |  1.42% |    10485 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  1.35% |    2 |  1.21% |     8977 | dthaler@windows.microsoft.com
  1.35% |    2 |  1.18% |     8732 | itojun@itojun.org
  1.35% |    2 |  1.08% |     7995 | john.loughney@nokia.com
  1.35% |    2 |  0.97% |     7194 | ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org
  1.35% |    2 |  0.78% |     5761 | iesg-secretary@ietf.org
  0.68% |    1 |  1.32% |     9762 | olnrao@samsung.com
  0.68% |    1 |  1.25% |     9250 | skylane@etri.re.kr
  0.68% |    1 |  0.97% |     7149 | kruse@ohio.edu
  0.68% |    1 |  0.76% |     5647 | athene@sait.samsung.co.kr
  0.68% |    1 |  0.72% |     5369 | gih@telstra.net
  0.68% |    1 |  0.68% |     5023 | mohamed.kassilahlou@francetelecom.com
  0.68% |    1 |  0.59% |     4399 | j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de
  0.68% |    1 |  0.58% |     4288 | stig.venaas@uninett.no
  0.68% |    1 |  0.56% |     4163 | dhaskin@axiowave.com
  0.68% |    1 |  0.55% |     4087 | chirayu@chirayu.org
  0.68% |    1 |  0.54% |     4031 | vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
  0.68% |    1 |  0.54% |     4002 | msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org
  0.68% |    1 |  0.53% |     3957 | itojun@iijlab.net
  0.68% |    1 |  0.49% |     3652 | tim@mentat.com
  0.68% |    1 |  0.49% |     3624 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  0.68% |    1 |  0.48% |     3560 | crawdad@fnal.gov
  0.68% |    1 |  0.47% |     3490 | matthew.ford@bt.com
  0.68% |    1 |  0.40% |     2982 | zefram@fysh.org
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |  148 |100.00% |   740769 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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Subject: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2003 02:00:22 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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As we recycle 2461 and 2462 specifications I suggest that no additional
names be added to the authors names for two reasons. First its not
"honorable" as nothing has been discussed nor I perceive currently will
be learned that adds any architectural value of "significance" to these
widely deployed and important IPv6 specifications.  The current authors
worked for many years and earned their names on this spec.  Second I
believe new editors should be put at the bottom of the spec under
recycle acknowledgements per the IETF new rule to reduce author names on
all specifications.

My .50 cents,
/jim

---------------------------------------------------------
"You want to spread rumors and gossip about me? You want to question my
honor and integrity? You want to insult me to my face? Okay...go right
ahead.  But, don't expect me to walk away. Don't expect me to take it.
Hell, don't expect me to hire a lawyer to do my fighting for me. Some
people are inherently peaceful. They're capable of swallowing their
anger or letting the legal system take its course. Maybe they believe in
some sort of Judgement Day, when we all have to account for our
transgressions. Me? I am not that patient."  Chuck Zito from "Street
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From: elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com
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To: imss@ietf.org
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, t11_3@t11.org, cds@andiamo.com, black_david@emc.com,
        Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com, bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: IMSS: Working Group last call on IPv6 over Fibre Channel Draft 
Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2003 20:58:51 -0800 
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Hello,

I would like to announce the IETF IMSS Working Group last call on the IPv6
over Fibre Channel draft.
The draft may be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-
00.txt
The last call period will end at 9pm EST on Monday, November 24, 2003.  

Please address any technical comments to the IMSS mailing list at
imss@ietf.org. 
Editorial comments may be made directly to the draft author, Claudio
DeSanti, at cds@andiamo.com.
Please copy me at elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com and our technical
coordinators for this draft, David Black (black_david@emc.com) and Margaret
Wasserman (margaret.wasserman@nokia.com).

Summary:

Draft:  IPv6 over Fibre Channel
Draft URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-
00.txt
WGLC ends: Monday, November 24, 2003 at 9pm EST
Technical comments to: imss@ietf.org
Editorial comments to: Claudio DeSanti (cds@andiamo.org), David Black
(black_david@emc.com), Margaret Wasserman (margaret.wasserman@nokia.com) and
Elizabeth Rodriguez (elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com)

Thank you,

Elizabeth Rodriguez
IMSS Chair

IMSS Charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/imss-charter.html
To subscribe to the IMSS mailing list, see
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/imss

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt
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>>>>> On Tue, 28 Oct 2003 15:49:12 +0100, 
>>>>> Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de> said:

> I have reviewed <draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt> and have the
> following two comments:

Thanks for the comments, and sorry for not responding sooner.

> a) I think it would be helpful if the document would refer to
>    <draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt> in places where it
>    explains why it does not cover site-local unicast addresses.

I agree.

> b) I have a more serious issue with the default zone. The text says in
>    several places that the zone index zero might be used to indicate
>    the default zone but it explicitely allows to use other values. In
>    section six, it says:

>       Similarly, an implementation may choose an index value other
>       than zero to represent the default zone.

>    I am not sure why this is helpful. Is there a particular reason why
>    we can not just say that the default zone is indicated by a zone
>    index which MUST (or SHOULD if we have to compromise) be zero?

Hmm, from a quick re-read of the draft, I don't see a particular
reason for not using a stronger word.  Perhaps the intention was the
choice is purely local to the node.  Even so, if using a specific
requirement helps the MIB work, I think it is reasonable to use a
strong word.  So, could you tell me the MIB document that can be
clearer if we use MUST or SHOULD to specify the default zone ID?

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Nov  3 04:29:21 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: WGLC comments about scoping-arch
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Hi,

Below are my LC comments on the scoping-arch document.

In general, I think the document is in a pretty good shape, but can be
improved slightly.  I think it should be possible to send the document to
the IESG after a revision.

Two major points to note:
 - the ICMPv6-bis document is stalled and blocks the progress of this 
work as its currently written, and
 - in the usage examples section, we should be double careful not to give
an impression that the applications should need to deal with scope
indexes, etc. stuff beyond the address itself.  There may be some
disagreement about this in the WG, but getting a neutral rewording for
"application assumptions" seems to be necessary.

substantial
-----------

1) the number of authors is too many (6).  No more than 5 is allowed.  I'd
suggest removing one, or putting everyone except the current document editor
as only authors and list only one editor of the document.

2) there is some really, really weird text in section 4 about address
scopes:

   [1] defines IPv6 addresses with embedded IPv4 addresses as part of
   global addresses.  Thus, those addresses have global scope, with
   regards to the IPv6 scoped address architecture.  However, an
   implementation may use those addresses as if they had other type of
   scopes for convenience.  For instance, [7] assigns link-local scope
   to IPv4 auto-configuration addresses, and converts those addresses
   into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in order for destination address
   selection among IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.  This would implicitly mean
   IPv4-mapped addresses correspondent to IPv4 auto-configuration
   addresses have link-local scope.  This document does not preclude
   such a usage, as long as it is limited within the implementation.

==> that is, there are no "IPv4 auto-configuration" addresses.  This
probably tries to refer to DHCP link-local addresses / zeroconf addresses,
but those are actually *very* far from the intent here.  Further, note
that the second-last paragraph is not suitably clear about the connection
of the link-local mapped addresses and the equivalent IPv4 addresses.  
Also note "in order for destination ...", should be "in order to perform
destination...".  This section is probably a result of getting rid of
RFC1918 + site-local scoping, but failing to reword it appropriately.  
I'd suggest e.g. something like:

   [1] defines IPv6 addresses with embedded IPv4 addresses as part of
   global addresses.  Thus, those addresses have global scope, with
   regards to the IPv6 scoped address architecture.  However, an
   implementation may use those addresses as if they had other type of
   scopes for convenience.  For instance, [7] assigns link-local scope
   to IPv4 auto-configured link-local addresses (the addresses
   from the prefix 169.254/16 [X]), and converts those addresses
   into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in order to perform destination address
   selection among IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.  This would implicitly mean
   the IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses equivalent to the IPv4 link-local 
   auto-configuration addresses have link-local scope.  This document 
   does not preclude such a usage, as long as it is limited within the 
   implementation.

.. where [X] is informational reference to:

   [9]  S. Cheshire, B. Aboba, "Dynamic Configuration of IPv4 Link-local
        Addresses", Work in Progress.

3) I think this statement in section 5 needs to be spelled out a bit more:

   Each interface belongs to exactly one zone of each possible scope.

.. that is, this could be read either as it's probably intended ("no
interface must belong to more than one zone"), or as "each interface must 
be in a zone of each scope, even if it would have no addresses etc. from
that scope".  If the intent is the latter, this needs to be spelled out a
bit more, if the former, a different wording should be used.

4) I'm not sure whether I see the immediate need for the unique subnet
multicast scope assignment, as below:

   Furthermore, to avoid the need to perform manual configuration in
   most cases, an implementation should, by default, initially assign
   zone indices as follows, and only as follows:
[...]                                                                              
   o  A unique subnet (multicast "scop" value 3) index for each
      interface

==> this seems mostly like a flawed concept anyway, because you don't really
don't have a multicast "subnet" to begin with, because you don't assign
multicast addresses on interfaces anyway.  So, I'd consider removing this
automatic default and requiring the subnet scope be configured manually.

5) In the section 7, "sending packets", IMHO it would be useful to actually
describe the process of how the outgoing interface is identified, or refer
to a section describing this (if it's in the default zone, no problem, but
if you have e.g. two link-local interfaces....):

   Although identification of an outgoing interface is sufficient to
   identify an intended zone (because each interface is attached to no
   more than one zone of each scope), that is more specific than desired
   in many cases.

6) In the section 9, "Forwarding", I think the text about picking the
destination address zone could be enhanced a bit:

   o  The zone of the destination address is determined by the scope of
      the address and arrival interface of the packet.  The next-hop
      interface is chosen by looking up the destination address in a
      (conceptual) routing table specific to that zone.  That routing
      table is restricted to refer only to interfaces belonging to that
      zone.

==> that is, this does not seem to spell out whether the routing table
could include more than just the interfaces of destination address zone --
i.e., in the case of a global destination address, the "interfaces belonging
to that zone" is a bit confusing :-)

7) In the section 9, "Forwarding", the second rule about sending an ICMP DU
is specified.  Has it already been considered whether this applies to
multicast destination addresses as well?  In the past, we've been a bit more
hesitant to send replies to the source of multicast packets (e.g. consider
an almost-global multicast scope that leaks and the source would get e.g.
thousands of "beyond the scope" packets..) ?

   o  After the next-hop interface is chosen, the zone of the source
      address is considered.  As with the destination address, the zone
      of the source address is determined by the scope of the address
      and arrival interface of the packet.  If transmitting the packet
      on the chosen next-hop interface would cause the packet to leave
      the zone of the source address, i.e., cross a zone boundary of the
      scope of the source address, then the packet is discarded and an
      ICMP Destination Unreachable message [4] with Code 2 ("beyond
      scope of source address") is sent to the source of the packet.

8) multicast routing in section 10 is rather weak.  This is a direct
resolution of switching from unicast site-locals to multicast 
organization-local addresses.  However, with multicast addresses, it is
appropriate to use the terms "prefixes" to refer to multicast traffic.  The
multicast routing is so different from unicast, and the term is not
qualified to convey the intended message here.  Some rewording is needed,
maybe express this using (*,G) or (S,G) state creation where the limits are
placed on the group G.

   [...]
   information on five interfaces.  The information exchanged is as
   follows (for simplicity, multicast scopes smaller or larger than
   organization except global are not considered here):
                                                                                
   o  Interface 1
                                                                                
      *  All global prefixes
                                                                                
      *  All organization prefixes learned from Interfaces 1, 2, and 3

9) I think the EBGP peering example should be removed from section 11.4.  
It seems just an
incredibly bad idea to use just link-locals in an IX.  This would cause
serious problems e.g. if someone didn't include "next-hop-self" in their
config.  Further, this particular problem has already been solved by making
IX-based addressing available through RIR's.  So, IMHO, the paragraph should
be removed:

   Another example is an EBGP peering.  When two IPv6 ISPs establish an
   EBGP peering, using a particular ISP's global addresses for the peer
   would be unfair, and using their link-local addresses would be better
   in a neutral IX.  In such a case, link-local addresses should be
   specified in a router's configuration file and the link for the
   addresses should be disambiguated, since a router usually connects to
   multiple links.

10) Similar bad ideas are described in section 11.7, about how to use IPv6
addresses in URL's.  The text seems to say that the apps should then strip
the zone index and be able to parse it.. This would imply that apps handling
URL's should be made aware of link-local addresses and the zone index
parsing.  This seems like a very, very wrong way to go:

   The preferred format for literal IPv6 addresses in URL's are also
   defined [9].  When a user types the preferred format for an IPv6 non-
   global address whose zone should be explicitly specified, the user
   could use the format for the non-global address combined with the
   preferred format.
                                                                                                   
   However, the typed URL is often sent on a wire, and it would cause
   confusion if an application did not strip the <zone_id> portion
   before sending.  Also, the format for non-global addresses might
   conflict with the URI syntax [10], since the syntax defines the
   delimiter character (%') as the escape character.
                                                                                                   
   Hence, this document does not specify how the format for non-global
   addresses should be combined with the preferred format for literal
   IPv6 addresses.  As for the conflict issue with the URI format, it
   would be better to wait until the relationship between the preferred
   format and the URI syntax is clarified.  In fact, the preferred
   format for IPv6 literal addresses itself has same kind of conflict.
   In any case, it is recommended to use an FQDN instead of a literal
   IPv6 address in a URL, whenever an FQDN is available.

==> suggestion either revise the text significantly or add reword the middle
sentence:

   However, the typed URL is often sent on a wire, and it would cause
   confusion if an application did not strip the <zone_id> portion
   before sending.  Note that the applications should not need to care
   about which kind of addresses they're using, much less parse or strip out
   the <zone_id> portion of the address. Also, the format for non-global 
   addresses might conflict with the URI syntax [10], since the syntax 
   defines the delimiter character (%') as the escape character.

11) Note that there is a normative reference to the ICMPv6-bis document,
which has been pretty much stalled for the last 2 years or so.  This
document cannot be published before ICMPv6-bis is also published.  The
ICMPv6-bis seems integral to this specification, so I think the options are
either to revise the text about sending ICMP DU "beyond the scope of source
address" messages (removing it), or kicking off the effort for getting
ICMPv6-bis out of the door:

   [4]  Conta, A. and S. Deering, "Internet Control Message (ICMPv6) for
        the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)", Internet Draft draft-
        ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, November 2001.

editorial
---------

   Though the current specification [1] defines unicast site-local
   addresses, the IPv6 working group decided to deprecate the syntax and
 
==> s/current/current address architecture/ (to be clear not to confuse with
this spec :-)

   The terms link, interface, node, host, and router are defined in [3].
   The definitions of unicast address scopes (link-local and global) and
   multicast address scopes (interface-local, link-local, etc.) are
   contained in [1].

==> I'd try to find a different word than "contained", but that's ~OK as
well.

      Two interfaces to the same Ethernet,
                                                                                
==> s/Ethernet/Ethernet link/

                                                                                
   o  The zone of the new destination address is determined by the scope
      of the next address in the Routing Header and arrival interface of
      the packet.  The next-hop interface is chosen just like the first
      bullet of the rules above.

==> reword to something like below, to spell out what the next address was:
(also, add "the" before arrival):

   o  The zone of the new destination address is determined by the scope
      of the next address in the Routing Header (the original destination
      address of the received packet) and the arrival interface of
      the packet.  The next-hop interface is chosen just like the first
      bullet of the rules above.
...

   Note that it is possible, though generally inadvisable, to use a
   Routing Header to convey a non-global address across its associated
   zone boundary.

==> I'd be a bit more explicit than this.. the convey in this case means
that a link-local address is encapsulated in the "next address" field but is
not going to be used.  Try e.g.:

   Note that it is possible, though generally inadvisable, to use a
   Routing Header to convey a non-global address across its associated
   zone boundary in the previously-used next address field, similar as 
   one can convey the information in the protocol payloads as well.

(could also omit from "similar.." not sure if that's good..)

...
                 For example, consider a case where a link-border node
   (e.g., a router) receives a packet with the destination being a link-
   local address.

==> continute the last sentence like:

   local address, and the source address a global address.

   Note: since unicast site-local addresses are deprecated, and link-
   local addresses does not need routing, the discussion in this section

==> s/does/do/

  o  Interface 3
      *  All global prefixes
      *  All organization prefixes learned from Interface 1, 2, and 3

==> s/Interface/Interfaces/

   identify a particular zone of the address' scope.  Although a zone
 
==> s/address'/address's/

   When an implementation interprets the format, it should construct the
   "full" zone ID, which contains the scope type, from the <zone_id>
   part and the scope type specified by the <address> part.

==> unless I have completely misunderstood the spec, the first "scope type"
should actually be "scope zone" :-)

   Here is a concrete example.  Consider a multi-linked router, called
   "R1", that has at least two point-to-point interfaces (links).  Each
   of the interfaces is connected to another router, called "R2" and
   "R3", respectively.  Also assume that the point-to-point interfaces
   are "unnumbered", that is, they have link-local addresses only.

==> this is an "ipv6-centric" definition of unnumbered.  Classically,
unnumbered interfaces have no addresses *at all*.  So, I'd use a different
wording than "unnumbered", or maybe "globally unnumbered" would be good
enough even though it sounds odd..

   here, since R1 has more than one link and hence the telnet command
   cannot detect which link it should try to connect.  Instead, we
   should type the link-local address with the link index as follows:

==> s/try to connect/try to use for connecting/ !! (one doesn't connect to
a link.. :-)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
To: pekkas@netcore.fi
CC: ipv6@ietf.org
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Minor comment on comments..

> From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>

> 4) I'm not sure whether I see the immediate need for the unique subnet
> multicast scope assignment, as below:
> 
>    Furthermore, to avoid the need to perform manual configuration in
>    most cases, an implementation should, by default, initially assign
>    zone indices as follows, and only as follows:
> [...]                                                                              
>    o  A unique subnet (multicast "scop" value 3) index for each
>       interface
> 
> ==> this seems mostly like a flawed concept anyway, because you don't really
> don't have a multicast "subnet" to begin with, because you don't assign
> multicast addresses on interfaces anyway.  So, I'd consider removing this
> automatic default and requiring the subnet scope be configured manually.

I need this default, because I have zone ids are implemented as an
array of 16 id's on the interface, and each much have sensible
default, without requiring manual configuration (yes, the delivered
code has full support of site locals, or any other scope you might
want). This may be left as implementation issue, but any text with
"MUST" and manual configuration won't do.

Besides, I'm experimenting with a kind of "multilink subnets", and I'm
using this scope to indicate group of interfaces that need to be
"bridged". Thus, the subnet index must by default be different, or
bridging starts to happen... (if I manage to get it to work :-)


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: WGLC comments about scoping-arch
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Clarifying two comments (maybe I should have proof-read them more
carefully)..

On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Pekka Savola wrote:
> 7) In the section 9, "Forwarding", the second rule about sending an ICMP DU
> is specified.  Has it already been considered whether this applies to
> multicast destination addresses as well?  In the past, we've been a bit more
> hesitant to send replies to the source of multicast packets (e.g. consider
> an almost-global multicast scope that leaks and the source would get e.g.
> thousands of "beyond the scope" packets..) ?
> 
>    o  After the next-hop interface is chosen, the zone of the source
>       address is considered.  As with the destination address, the zone
>       of the source address is determined by the scope of the address
>       and arrival interface of the packet.  If transmitting the packet
>       on the chosen next-hop interface would cause the packet to leave
>       the zone of the source address, i.e., cross a zone boundary of the
>       scope of the source address, then the packet is discarded and an
>       ICMP Destination Unreachable message [4] with Code 2 ("beyond
>       scope of source address") is sent to the source of the packet.

Actually, the scenario I described above should not be a problem, as this
bullet is about the scope of the _source_ address, not the destination
address..  and as the only non-global source address is the link-local,
sending back a message should not be a problem.  Could still be spelled
out explicitly though..

> 8) multicast routing in section 10 is rather weak.  This is a direct
> resolution of switching from unicast site-locals to multicast 
> organization-local addresses.  However, with multicast addresses, it is
> appropriate to use the terms "prefixes" to refer to multicast traffic.  The

this should have been "it is *NOT* appropriate"..

.. sorry..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 03:37:47PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> 
> >    I am not sure why this is helpful. Is there a particular reason why
> >    we can not just say that the default zone is indicated by a zone
> >    index which MUST (or SHOULD if we have to compromise) be zero?
> 
> Hmm, from a quick re-read of the draft, I don't see a particular
> reason for not using a stronger word.  Perhaps the intention was the
> choice is purely local to the node.  Even so, if using a specific
> requirement helps the MIB work, I think it is reasonable to use a
> strong word.  So, could you tell me the MIB document that can be
> clearer if we use MUST or SHOULD to specify the default zone ID?

The document in question is <draft-ietf-ops-rfc3291bis-01.txt> and
it says in several places that 0 refers to the default zone. It would
be nice if the scoping architecture could actually back this up by at
least saying the default zone SHOULD be identified by the zone index 0.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
<http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany

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Subject: Re: comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt
References: <20031028144912.GA2088@iu-bremen.de> <y7vvfq20xfo.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <20031103130028.GA2238@iu-bremen.de>
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I agree with Juergen's suggestion as well.  The scoped addr arch
should mandate the use of 0 as the default zone ID.

Brian

Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 03:37:47PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> 
>>>   I am not sure why this is helpful. Is there a particular reason why
>>>   we can not just say that the default zone is indicated by a zone
>>>   index which MUST (or SHOULD if we have to compromise) be zero?
>>
>>Hmm, from a quick re-read of the draft, I don't see a particular
>>reason for not using a stronger word.  Perhaps the intention was the
>>choice is purely local to the node.  Even so, if using a specific
>>requirement helps the MIB work, I think it is reasonable to use a
>>strong word.  So, could you tell me the MIB document that can be
>>clearer if we use MUST or SHOULD to specify the default zone ID?
> 
> 
> The document in question is <draft-ietf-ops-rfc3291bis-01.txt> and
> it says in several places that 0 refers to the default zone. It would
> be nice if the scoping architecture could actually back this up by at
> least saying the default zone SHOULD be identified by the zone index 0.
> 
> /js
> 


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From: "Mario Goebbels" <mario.goebbels@skynet.be>
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Subject: Subnetting question
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 14:20:40 +0100
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Hi!

I need a clarification on the question if I can use the very first =
subnet in a network.

Means if I would get assigned 2001:1234:5678::/48 from a RIR, if I can =
use 2001:1234:5678:0::/64 within my own network, or if the same rules as =
in IPv4 subnetting apply (first and last one aren't usable).

Thanks

-mg


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'JinHyeock Choi'" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "'Pekka Savola'"
	 <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list: Prefixes with L=0
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 09:11:51 -0500 
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 > Something about prefixes with L=0 are confusing to me. Kindly see
 > below.  
 > 
 > 1. The prefixes with L bit off. 
 > - The meaning/ purpose of prefixes with L=0 is not exactly clear 
 >    to me. What's the use of non-on-link prefixes for a node? 
 > 
 > 2. The prefixes assigned to more than one links.
 > - According to RFC 2461, it's legitimate to assign a prefix 
 > (with L=0) 
 >    to two separate links. But it's not clear to me on what condition 
 >    can we do this.   

=> Actually, I think the L flag is a really powerful feature.
Basically when it indicates that a prefix is not on-link
it is informing hosts that they should send their traffic
to the default router. This is useful for the case you mentioned
where a prefix is assigned to more than one link (e.g. multi-link
subnets/ND proxying devices). 

 > 
 >  I wish we clarify the above. The prefixes with L=0 makes DNA work 
 > complicated. Though they are troublesome, I am afriad that, 
 > in wireless
 > environment, we can't avoid them.

=> If it is found that in some deployment cases the L=0 
causes problems, the network admin is free to configure
the routers accordingly and always use on-link prefixes.
This is completely under the control of the admin. 
I think Fred Templin sent a question some time ago
on this and Thomas explained how hosts should handle the
case where the L flag is set to zero. We can add this clarification
in the new revision if that helps.

If there are other scenarios where this is problematic
please send them to the list.

Thanks,
Hesham

 > 
 > Best regards
 > 
 > JinHyeock
 > 
 > 

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Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list: Prefixes with L=0
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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Having looked at this again, I'm firmly convinced that:

- if address family is set to AF_UNSPEC, getaddrinfo() should by default 
  attempt both IPv4 and IPv6 lookups - even if the local system is not 
  capable of communicating on both IPv4 and IPv6.  it can be useful to do A 
  lookups even if the local system doesn't support IPv4, and it can be useful 
  to do AAAA lookups even if the local system doesn't support IPv6.  the job 
  of an API is to do what the application tells it to do, not to guess what 
  the application needs.  when getaddrinfo() tries to be too clever (as it 
  does on some platforms) it gets in the way and makes it difficult just to
  do simple DNS lookups.

  this implies that a feature to avoid A or AAAA lookups on systems that
  cannot communicate on v4 or v6 (respectively) should be optional, as
  AI_ADDRCONFIG is.

- It's highly desirable to avoid unnecessary DNS queries.  DNS is too
  slow and unreliable for single queries; multiple queries only makes this
  worse.  There are various ways that DNS could be updated to return the same
  information in fewer round-trips, but none of them would obviate the need
  for hosts to do multiple concurrent queries in the near term.

- AI_ADDRCONFIG is an imperfect heuristic, not a reliable indicator of whether
  an address can be used.  that doesn't mean that it's useless, but it does
  mean that people need to be aware of its limitations and not rely on it to
  do magic - in particular, it will not do a perfect job of either avoiding
  unnecessary lookups and connection attempts, or (due to race conditions)
  of finding all usable addresses.

- getaddrinfo SHOULD ONLY DO DNS QUERIES.  LLMNR/mDNS, NIS/NIS+, netinfo, WINS
  and local file lookups only serve to cause divergence between platforms
  and problems for apps that need a consistent view of DNS.

  (Note: I don't expect to get consensus for this view, so I'll offer a 
  less radical view:   Apps whose behavior is defined based on "what DNS
  says",  rather than some other name lookup service, need a portable and
  reliable way to find out "what DNS says" without having to supply their own
  DNS lookup routines.  e.g. maybe there needs to be a AI_DNS_ONLY flag for 
  getaddrinfo?)

- if AI_ADDRCONFIG is set, the decision of whether to do DNS lookups for a
  particular address family should ignore link-local addresses as well as 
  loopback addresses.  This is in keeping with the notion that AI_ADDRCONFIG 
  is an imperfect heuristic.  The configuration of only link-local addresses 
  for a particular address family is a good (though imperfect) indicator 
  that DNS queries for that address family will not yield usable results.

  OTOH, if getaddrinfo() is set up (against my better judgement) to do 
  queries from services other than DNS, the choice of whether to query other
  services might not want to ignore link-local addresses.  For example,
  on a host with only a v4 link-local address configured it might make
  sense to query LLMNR for A records.

- IMHO, getaddrinfo()'s job should be to report what is in DNS, not to try to
  coerce apps into behaving well.  So even though apps shouldn't be using
  link-local addresses, and even though people shouldn't list link-local
  addresses in DNS, getaddrinfo() should not try to hide such addresses from
  apps if they happen to appear in DNS.

Keith

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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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[...]
> - IMHO, getaddrinfo()'s job should be to report what is in DNS, not to try to
>   coerce apps into behaving well.  So even though apps shouldn't be using
>   link-local addresses, and even though people shouldn't list link-local
>   addresses in DNS, getaddrinfo() should not try to hide such addresses from
>   apps if they happen to appear in DNS.

I can sympathize with your opinions. I think two things are needed:

o A standard call that most applications can use in a simple way. IMHO it
  should query DNS, other name services, /etc/hosts etc.

o A standard call that applications can use to check what is in DNS

The first should IMHO be something like getaddrinfo() where applications
simply try the addresses in the order they are returned. I also think it
should be possible for an administrator to define which name services
should be used, which type of addresses should be returned, and the order.

Another matter is what the API should be. Most IPv6 enabled applications
today use getaddrinfo(), while specialized DNS applications like "host"
use their own resolver routines. So I would say that getaddrinfo()
without special arguments would be good for the general applications.
For the DNS applications one could use getaddrinfo() with a new option,
or a completely new call. It's easier to change the few DNS applications
that are out there.

Stig

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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 10:42:02 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, pekkas@netcore.fi, v6ops@ops.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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> [...]
> > - IMHO, getaddrinfo()'s job should be to report what is in DNS, not
> > to try to
> >   coerce apps into behaving well.  So even though apps shouldn't be
> >   using link-local addresses, and even though people shouldn't list
> >   link-local addresses in DNS, getaddrinfo() should not try to hide
> >   such addresses from apps if they happen to appear in DNS.
> 
> I can sympathize with your opinions. I think two things are needed:
> 
> o A standard call that most applications can use in a simple way. IMHO
>   it should query DNS, other name services, /etc/hosts etc.
> 
> o A standard call that applications can use to check what is in DNS
> 
> The first should IMHO be something like getaddrinfo() where
> applications simply try the addresses in the order they are returned. 

I don't think that we should be defining getaddrinfo() in terms of
"whatever lookup service happens to be around" because it's very
difficult to get reliable and repeatable behavior that way.  

> I also think it
> should be possible for an administrator to define which name services
> should be used, which type of addresses should be returned, and the
> order.

I disagree.  Different apps have different needs, and no single
host-wide or site-wide policy can accomodate the needs of the variety of
apps in use. Also, apps often cross administrative boundaries, which
creates problems when different nodes of those apps are subjected to the
whims of different administrators.

> Another matter is what the API should be. Most IPv6 enabled
> applications today use getaddrinfo(), while specialized DNS
> applications like "host" use their own resolver routines.

It's not just specalized DNS applications that need to know what really
is in DNS.  Many apps need consistent views of DNS without having to
second-guess the local host API implementation, brain-damaged sysadmins,
etc.

Keith

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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 16:08:43 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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> Do we need anything else from a technical perspective?

I think I and Keith Moore commented on the application impact,
and to the extent that the current document doesn't state
the application impact very accurately.

Once that application impact is better known one could and should discuss 
the cost/benefit tradeoffs.

Since you missed the above rather major point, I wouldn't be surprised
if your summary misses other points that have been made.

   Erik


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From: Colm MacCarthaigh <colm@stdlib.net>
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On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 10:42:02AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> I don't think that we should be defining getaddrinfo() in terms of
> "whatever lookup service happens to be around" because it's very
> difficult to get reliable and repeatable behavior that way. =20

Isn't the DNS a lookup service that happens to be around ?

The purpose of getaddrinfo is to perform network address and service
translation. Whilst a portable, granular, interface to DNS would be=20
very much welcome - getaddrinfo should not be it.

> > I also think it
> > should be possible for an administrator to define which name services
> > should be used, which type of addresses should be returned, and the
> > order.
>=20
> I disagree.  Different apps have different needs, and no single
> host-wide or site-wide policy can accomodate the needs of the variety o=
f
> apps in use.

A large ammount of apps have common needs; a very common need is to
translate network and service names into numbers. The vast majority
of these apps should not care whether it comes from lookupd/nscd, a=20
hosts file, dns, WINS or another source. =20

> Also, apps often cross administrative boundaries, which
> creates problems when different nodes of those apps are subjected to th=
e
> whims of different administrators.

Indeed, but to remove responsibility from administrators is to remove
power from administrators. Many administrators cherish and understand
their ability to define a search-order, over-ride domains, cache lookups.
Others misunderstand and abuse these facilities, but the primary fault
lies with those administrators - not elsewhere.

Resolving only DNS would even hinder an administrators ability to fix
these problems. Many sites have RFC1918 bogons in their zones (forward
and reverse), some even listed as MX. It can ocasionally be useful to
over-ride such sillyness locally. I'm not saying administrators should
have to work around other's problems, de-incentivising the need to really
fix them, but ocasionally we do.

> It's not just specalized DNS applications that need to know what really
> is in DNS.

I would argue that really only an application with specialised DNS
functionality (for instance an SMTP implementation) needs to know what
really is in DNS. Certainly more applications than host/dig and so on=20
need to know what's really is in DNS, but I don't think the term
"specialised" is unsuited.

A the issue of link-locals in DNS, I agree that they should be returned
by getaddrinfo, for the same reason I cite below.=20

> Many apps need consistent views of DNS without having to
> second-guess the local host API implementation, brain-damaged sysadmins=
,
> etc.

Whilst it's extremely desirable that apps not have to deal with API
implementation inconsistency, the application writers sense of priorities
should come much lower than the local administrators IMO.

--=20
Colm MacC=E1rthaigh                        Public Key: colm+pgp@stdlib.ne=
t

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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA1F3@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Subject: Re: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
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Jim,

Are there any precedents? What has IETF done in other cases where specs have
been rev-ed?

The only case I personally know of is Mobile IPv4, in which the
author/editor name was not changed when a new revision was put out, but
perhaps there are others where different procedures were followed.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, November 01, 2003 11:00 PM
Subject: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462


> As we recycle 2461 and 2462 specifications I suggest that no additional
> names be added to the authors names for two reasons. First its not
> "honorable" as nothing has been discussed nor I perceive currently will
> be learned that adds any architectural value of "significance" to these
> widely deployed and important IPv6 specifications.  The current authors
> worked for many years and earned their names on this spec.  Second I
> believe new editors should be put at the bottom of the spec under
> recycle acknowledgements per the IETF new rule to reduce author names on
> all specifications.
>
> My .50 cents,
> /jim
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> "You want to spread rumors and gossip about me? You want to question my
> honor and integrity? You want to insult me to my face? Okay...go right
> ahead.  But, don't expect me to walk away. Don't expect me to take it.
> Hell, don't expect me to hire a lawyer to do my fighting for me. Some
> people are inherently peaceful. They're capable of swallowing their
> anger or letting the legal system take its course. Maybe they believe in
> some sort of Judgement Day, when we all have to account for our
> transgressions. Me? I am not that patient."  Chuck Zito from "Street
> Justice"
>
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My question regarding "need anything else" referred only to the registry 
requirements.  And I think we really need to delineate those requirements.

I do not appreciate your personal attack; reading either this specific 
message or the archive should make it clear that I did not "miss this major 
issue", I just do not agree with Keith and you that "outlawing" local 
addresses will accomplish anything to solve those issues.

Please explain to me how the job of applications gets any easier if the 
local addressing is done with a hijacked prefix....

--On Monday, November 3, 2003 16:08 +0100 Erik Nordmark 
<Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> wrote:

>> Do we need anything else from a technical perspective?
>
> I think I and Keith Moore commented on the application impact,
> and to the extent that the current document doesn't state
> the application impact very accurately.
>
> Once that application impact is better known one could and should discuss
> the cost/benefit tradeoffs.
>
> Since you missed the above rather major point, I wouldn't be surprised
> if your summary misses other points that have been made.
>
>    Erik
>



Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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 <pekkas@netcore.fi>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> >  I wish we clarify the above. The prefixes with L=0 makes DNA work 
> > complicated. Though they are troublesome, I am afriad that, 
> > in wireless
> > environment, we can't avoid them.
>
>=> If it is found that in some deployment cases the L=0 
>causes problems, the network admin is free to configure
>the routers accordingly and always use on-link prefixes.
>This is completely under the control of the admin. 
>I think Fred Templin sent a question some time ago
>on this and Thomas explained how hosts should handle the
>case where the L flag is set to zero. We can add this clarification
>in the new revision if that helps.
>

Thomas' explaination did indeed clear my confusion on this subject.
A clarification in the new revision would seem to put the issue to
rest, IMHO.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

>If there are other scenarios where this is problematic
>please send them to the list.
>
>Thanks,
>Hesham
>
> > 
> > Best regards
> > 
> > JinHyeock
> > 
> > 
>
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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 16:22:55 -0500
From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: colm@stdlib.net
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, Stig.Venaas@uninett.no, pekkas@netcore.fi,
        v6ops@ops.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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> On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 10:42:02AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> > I don't think that we should be defining getaddrinfo() in terms of
> > "whatever lookup service happens to be around" because it's very
> > difficult to get reliable and repeatable behavior that way.  
> 
> Isn't the DNS a lookup service that happens to be around ?

DNS is a specific lookup service.  not a random one that just might happen
to be around.

> The purpose of getaddrinfo is to perform network address and service
> translation. Whilst a portable, granular, interface to DNS would be 
> very much welcome - getaddrinfo should not be it.

Perhaps.  But if getaddrinfo isn't the service that does DNS lookups,
then at least some apps should not be using it.
 
> > > I also think it
> > > should be possible for an administrator to define which name services
> > > should be used, which type of addresses should be returned, and the
> > > order.
> > 
> > I disagree.  Different apps have different needs, and no single
> > host-wide or site-wide policy can accomodate the needs of the variety of
> > apps in use.
> 
> A large ammount of apps have common needs; a very common need is to
> translate network and service names into numbers. The vast majority
> of these apps should not care whether it comes from lookupd/nscd, a 
> hosts file, dns, WINS or another source.  

That's simply insane.

Apps (and users) often care if the results from whatever lookup service
getaddrinfo/gethostname happens to use are not consistent with reality.
Apps sometimes care if the results of those lookups at different points 
in the network are not consistent with one another.

People are often claiming that apps should not use IP addresses for
referrals - that they should use DNS names instead.  Indeed, it would 
be nice for apps to be able to do that, but that would imply (among
other things) that a name means the same thing from all points of 
the application - NOT whatever some random lookup service or stale
host file happens to return to a particular host.

Every additional oracle that attempts to provide name to address translation
is another potential source of variation and error.  Every additional 
configuration knob that attempts to choose which source of name lookup should
be used (whether it be an API, a config file, or a DHCP option) is yet
another knob that can be set wrong.  All of this garbage makes applications
that ought to be portable from one host to another and one network to another,
overly sensitive to host and site configuration.  It causes bugs that are often 
difficult to troubleshoot.

> > Also, apps often cross administrative boundaries, which
> > creates problems when different nodes of those apps are subjected to the
> > whims of different administrators.
> 
> Indeed, but to remove responsibility from administrators is to remove
> power from administrators.

It removes the power to screw things up.  I don't see this as a bad thing.

Administrators can already set the meanings of DNS names in the zones that
they control.  Why do they need multiple ways to screw things up ?

> Many administrators cherish and understand
> their ability to define a search-order, over-ride domains, cache lookups.

And many administrators should be terminated with extreme prejudice, too.  

> Resolving only DNS would even hinder an administrators ability to fix
> these problems. Many sites have RFC1918 bogons in their zones (forward
> and reverse), some even listed as MX. It can ocasionally be useful to
> over-ride such sillyness locally. I'm not saying administrators should
> have to work around other's problems, de-incentivising the need to really
> fix them, but ocasionally we do.

Okay, fine.  Maybe admins need a way to work around occasional problems
that occur.  But we don't need a hodgepodge of different lookup methods
and APIs and configuration mechanisms that interact with each other in 
arbitrary ways that vary from one host or site to another.

> > It's not just specalized DNS applications that need to know what really
> > is in DNS.
> 
> I would argue that really only an application with specialised DNS
> functionality (for instance an SMTP implementation) needs to know what
> really is in DNS. 

You're wrong, of course.

> A the issue of link-locals in DNS, I agree that they should be returned
> by getaddrinfo, for the same reason I cite below. 

Well, link-local addresses should never be in DNS in the first place.  
My argument is not that link-local addresses should be returned by 
getaddrinfo() , it is that getaddrinfo() should be transparent.  It 
shouldn't be yet another layer (in addition to all of the ones 
mentioned above) that is getting in the way of the app finding out 
what the DNS name means.

> > Many apps need consistent views of DNS without having to
> > second-guess the local host API implementation, brain-damaged sysadmins,
> > etc.
> 
> Whilst it's extremely desirable that apps not have to deal with API
> implementation inconsistency, the application writers sense of priorities
> should come much lower than the local administrators IMO.

Quite often local administrators forget that their purpose is to support
users, that those users need to run apps, and that for the apps to run
reliably they need a reliable and predictable environment. 

Keith


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On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Mario Goebbels wrote:
Hi Mario,
  This is theoretically allowed. Check out section 2 of RFC3513

"In IPv6, all zeros and all ones are legal values for any field,
   unless specifically excluded.  Specifically, prefixes may contain, or
   end with, zero-valued fields."

I really don't know what issues you might encounter though.One issue I see
right away is the subnet-router anycast address (section 2.6.1 of RFC3513) 
would be the same for both the /48 and the /64. 

Regards
Suresh

>Hi!
>
>I need a clarification on the question if I can use the very first subnet in a network.
>
>Means if I would get assigned 2001:1234:5678::/48 from a RIR, if I can use 2001:1234:5678:0::/64 within my own network, or if the same rules as in IPv4 subnetting apply (first and last one aren't usable).
>
>Thanks
>
>-mg
>
>
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Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Hans Kruse wrote:
>  
>
>>Please explain to me how the job of applications gets any easier if the 
>>local addressing is done with a hijacked prefix....
>>    
>>
>
>Why exactly should we care if party X's internal applications break
>because it hijacks a prefix?
>

Because simply allowing internal apps to break is in clear violation of the
robustness principle. (e.g., if two disconnected/intermittently-connected
sites that have somehow hijacked the same prefix encounter one another
we have what Data would call: "a simple matter/anti-matter reaction".)

For plenty of scenarios that call for local communications within sites, 
see:

  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

 


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From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
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Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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We don't, and that is my point.  The draft in question improves on that 
situation by creating a prefix that the rest of the network can easily deal 
with.  Internal apps may still break, although I would argue that the local 
addressing prefix opens some options to make that a little less likely...

--On Monday, November 03, 2003 23:19 +0200 Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> 
wrote:

> On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Hans Kruse wrote:
>> Please explain to me how the job of applications gets any easier if the
>> local addressing is done with a hijacked prefix....
>
> Why exactly should we care if party X's internal applications break
> because it hijacks a prefix?
>
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>



Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 22:41:31 +0000
From: Colm MacCarthaigh <colm@stdlib.net>
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: Stig.Venaas@uninett.no, pekkas@netcore.fi, v6ops@ops.ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 04:22:55PM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 10:42:02AM -0500, Keith Moore wrote:
> > > I don't think that we should be defining getaddrinfo() in terms of
> > > "whatever lookup service happens to be around" because it's very
> > > difficult to get reliable and repeatable behavior that way. =20
> >=20
> > Isn't the DNS a lookup service that happens to be around ?
>=20
> DNS is a specific lookup service.  not a random one that just might hap=
pen
> to be around.

NIS is a specific lookup service, as is WINS, and well I could go on ...
DNS may be more standardised, more widely-deployed and frankly - more
tasteful, but it is no more specific. It's not the only show in town :)

I don't mean to be facetious here, of course I regard DNS as the "standar=
d"
name to number resolver, but I'm a long long way from thinking it should=20
be the only means allowed for applications to resolve names.

> > The purpose of getaddrinfo is to perform network address and service
> > translation. Whilst a portable, granular, interface to DNS would be=20
> > very much welcome - getaddrinfo should not be it.
>=20
> Perhaps.  But if getaddrinfo isn't the service that does DNS lookups,
> then at least some apps should not be using it.

Could you give some specific examples of the type of apps you're talking
about?

> > A large ammount of apps have common needs; a very common need is to
> > translate network and service names into numbers. The vast majority
> > of these apps should not care whether it comes from lookupd/nscd, a=20
> > hosts file, dns, WINS or another source. =20
>=20
> That's simply insane.
>=20
> Apps (and users) often care if the results from whatever lookup service
> getaddrinfo/gethostname happens to use are not consistent with reality.

When you say "reality", do you really mean - "DNS"? If so, what makes
DNS more authorative than the decisions of the local administrator ?=20
What about site to site inconsistencies in DNS ? =20

I don't think many people would argue that Global DNS names should be
broken by local administrators. But is making that slightly harder
worth heavily impairing their ability to have site-local name resolution?

> Apps sometimes care if the results of those lookups at different points=
=20
> in the network are not consistent with one another.

Certainly, but since this can (and frequently does) happen with DNS on it=
s=20
own, surely the problem should be resolved more generally? I don't see ho=
w
the problem of distributed applications needing to agree on a network num=
ber
is solved by only using DNS to resolve network names.=20

> People are often claiming that apps should not use IP addresses for
> referrals - that they should use DNS names instead.  Indeed, it would=20
> be nice for apps to be able to do that, but that would imply (among
> other things) that a name means the same thing from all points of=20
> the application - NOT whatever some random lookup service or stale
> host file happens to return to a particular host.

I disagree. And there are many examples of when people consider it useful
for domains to return inconsistent results. Many end-users wish to blackh=
ole
the domains of web-banner advertiser; integral to many testing and stagin=
g=20
procedures is the ability to spoof production domains; users of RFC1918
space frequently wish to resolve to different addresses depending on scop=
e. =20

Whilst all of this is possible with control over a resolving name-server
(assuming there is one), it very much removes power from the administrato=
r
which they find useful.

> Every additional oracle that attempts to provide name to address transl=
ation
> is another potential source of variation and error.  Every additional=20
> configuration knob that attempts to choose which source of name lookup =
should
> be used (whether it be an API, a config file, or a DHCP option) is yet
> another knob that can be set wrong.  All of this garbage makes applicat=
ions
> that ought to be portable from one host to another and one network to a=
nother,
> overly sensitive to host and site configuration.  It causes bugs that a=
re often=20
> difficult to troubleshoot.

Agreed, however I view the alternative as worse. I've been involved in th=
e
IPv6 development of widely-deployed applications, and have experience
dealing with obsure user problems, extremely tenous getaddrinfo bugs and
other such madness, and I can't think of many such problems occuring. On
the other hand, I've been saved by the ability to quickly over-ride
local name resolution more than once.

> > > Also, apps often cross administrative boundaries, which
> > > creates problems when different nodes of those apps are subjected t=
o the
> > > whims of different administrators.
> >=20
> > Indeed, but to remove responsibility from administrators is to remove
> > power from administrators.
>=20
> It removes the power to screw things up.  I don't see this as a bad thi=
ng.
>=20
> Administrators can already set the meanings of DNS names in the zones t=
hat
> they control.  Why do they need multiple ways to screw things up ?

Because local administrators arn't always in control of their DNS names.
All that would happen is that more local administrators would run local
DNS resolvers. It just gets you right back to square one :)

> > I would argue that really only an application with specialised DNS
> > functionality (for instance an SMTP implementation) needs to know wha=
t
> > really is in DNS.=20
>=20
> You're wrong, of course.

Could you provide an example ? Personally I consider lookup-agnosticism
as a good feature of getaddrinfo. It will take a lot to persuade me=20
otherwise.

"really in DNS" and "globally consistent" are not equatable statements,=20
because well ... they're not. Unless you're arguing for a global=20
short-list of resolvers ?

The problems seen with name-resolsution inconsistency are the result
of stupid operators - they arn't going to go away. They're just going
to be stupid with DNS instead :)

> Quite often local administrators forget that their purpose is to suppor=
t
> users, that those users need to run apps, and that for the apps to run
> reliably they need a reliable and predictable environment.=20

Totally, but it is not for an API to dictate to local administrators how
best to achieve this. Extra lookup methods can be part of providing a
more reliable and predictable environment. =20

--=20
Colm MacC=E1rthaigh                        Public Key: colm+pgp@stdlib.ne=
t


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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 00:54:28 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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I'll combine two answers in message..

[me:]
> > Why exactly should we care if party X's internal applications break
> > because it hijacks a prefix?

On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Hans Kruse wrote:
> We don't, and that is my point.  The draft in question improves on that 
> situation by creating a prefix that the rest of the network can easily deal 
> with.  Internal apps may still break, although I would argue that the local 
> addressing prefix opens some options to make that a little less likely...

No, the point is that when someone hijacks a prefix, they intentionally do 
something they know they should not do, and they "deserve" their 
applications to get broken.

If we specify a mechanism for local addressing that "just about works",
but still breaks apps, we've "blessed" a mechanism that doesn't work.  
That's even worse :-)

[Fred:]
> Because simply allowing internal apps to break is in clear violation of the
> robustness principle. (e.g., if two disconnected/intermittently-connected
> sites that have somehow hijacked the same prefix encounter one another
> we have what Data would call: "a simple matter/anti-matter reaction".)

Yes, but the site who hijacked a prefix is lost beyond redemption.  Again, 
why should we care if their apps break?  (We certainly care about apps not 
breaking in "valid" deployment scenarios..)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: implementation reports for rfc246[01]bis (Re: RFC 2461- issue list)
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>>>>> On Fri, 24 Oct 2003 09:41:35 +0300 (EEST), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

> My initial thought is also that we should not make RFC 2461bis (or
> 2462bis) include every extension specified since 1998.  Those can stay
> very well in separate drafts.  Of course, we should still consider whether
> we want to enable the base spec to give more flexibility (e.g., the
> solicitation timers etc.) for those extensions.  There is a clear 
> distinction between these two, IMHO.

> Another thought: if we recycle RFC2461bis to DS, I think we should re-do
> the implementation reports if we changed the code (not sure whether new
> reports is _required_..).  This may not be a bad thing, as the current
> implementation reports should (IMHO) be a bit more detailed than that..

(I'm writing this since I don't think I've seen a message replying to
this part.  But if I miss it, please just ignore this one.)

Yes, we're planning to call for implementation reports when
rfc246[01]bis are ready to be recycled to DS.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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>>>>> On Fri, 31 Oct 2003 12:52:14 +1100, 
>>>>> Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au> said:

> The difficulty comes when an RS comes from a global
> source address which is not directly connected to
> a router.

> Based on RS processing rules, the host which sent
> the RS is within a hop of the router, but has asked for
> an RA from an address which doesn't exist locally.

It is not very clear what "an address which doesn't exist locally"
means.  I guess you probably mean, e.g., an address that belongs to a
prefix that the receiving router does not configure as on-link.

RFC2461 clearly (IMO) says that such an address must be regarded as
on-link:

   on-link     - an address that is assigned to an interface on a
                 specified link.  A node considers an address to be on-
                 link if:
   (snip)
                    - any Neighbor Discovery message is received from
                      the address.
(Section 2.1 of RFC2461)

Note that in this case a neighbor discovery message (router
solicitation) is received from the address.

> Does the router reply to a message which has a source
> address not believed to be on this link?

So, again, it is not clear what "a source address not believed to be on
this link" means, but if the question is, e.g., 

  Does the router reply to a message which has a source
  address that belongs to a prefix that the receiving router does not
  configure as on-link?

then the answer is yes.

> Does it only reply with a multicast destination?

No, a unicasted response is also valid.

> What do current implementations do in this case?

This doesn't help your question here, but FWIW, the KAME/BSD
implementation only supports for multicast router advertisement.
So, the implementation always replies with a multicast destination,
whether the source of the solicitation is link-local or global.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: implementation reports for rfc246[01]bis (Re: RFC 2461- issue
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References: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA17F@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>	 <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310240927150.19368-100000@netcore.fi> <y7vu15lnhax.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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Don't you mean rfc246[12]bis? (Or, are you planning to
revise rfc2460 as well?)

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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OK, this is going to go around endlessly, so please re-read my original 
message where I said that there are some who simply do not agree that local 
addressing is needed -- I know that is your position and I respect it.  I 
also said that I firmly disagree and suggest that we have plenty of 
scenarios that suggest otherwise.  Lets not waste further bits on this 
argument.


--On Tuesday, November 04, 2003 00:54 +0200 Pekka Savola 
<pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:

> I'll combine two answers in message..
>
> [me:]
>> > Why exactly should we care if party X's internal applications break
>> > because it hijacks a prefix?
>
> On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Hans Kruse wrote:
>> We don't, and that is my point.  The draft in question improves on that
>> situation by creating a prefix that the rest of the network can easily
>> deal  with.  Internal apps may still break, although I would argue that
>> the local  addressing prefix opens some options to make that a little
>> less likely...
>
> No, the point is that when someone hijacks a prefix, they intentionally
> do  something they know they should not do, and they "deserve" their
> applications to get broken.
>
> If we specify a mechanism for local addressing that "just about works",
> but still breaks apps, we've "blessed" a mechanism that doesn't work.
> That's even worse :-)
>
> [Fred:]
>> Because simply allowing internal apps to break is in clear violation of
>> the robustness principle. (e.g., if two
>> disconnected/intermittently-connected sites that have somehow hijacked
>> the same prefix encounter one another we have what Data would call: "a
>> simple matter/anti-matter reaction".)
>
> Yes, but the site who hijacked a prefix is lost beyond redemption.
> Again,  why should we care if their apps break?  (We certainly care about
> apps not  breaking in "valid" deployment scenarios..)
>
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>



Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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Subject: RE: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 17:12:58 -0800
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Thread-Topic: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
thread-index: AcOiblG+I9JRo30tTmyDKnSTA3TVZAAAXHUw
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Hans Kruse" <kruse@ohio.edu>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> OK, this is going to go around endlessly, so please re-read my
original
> message where I said that there are some who simply do not agree that
> local
> addressing is needed -- I know that is your position and I respect it.
I
> also said that I firmly disagree and suggest that we have plenty of
> scenarios that suggest otherwise.  Lets not waste further bits on this
> argument.

Hans,

You have clearly stated your point. You, and several others, believe
that local addressing is not needed. However, I don't believe that the
working group should heed your opposition. Something is needed if a
significant part of the community believes they need it; unanimity is
definitely not required, and even majority is not required.=20

In the case in point, there is a significant constituency who believes
that they need a replacement for site local addresses, and that
"draft-hinden" is a reasonable way to obtain this replacement. You are
indeed free to not use such addresses and never deploy them within the
networks that you manage, but that does not change the needs of others.

-- Christian Huitema

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: implementation reports for rfc246[01]bis (Re: RFC 2461- issue list)
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>>>>> On Mon, 03 Nov 2003 16:22:52 -0800, 
>>>>> Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com> said:

> Don't you mean rfc246[12]bis? (Or, are you planning to
> revise rfc2460 as well?)

Oops, sorry, of course I meant rfc246[12]bis.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list
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Dear Jinmei-san,

JINMEI Tatuya / ???? wrote:
>>>>>>On Fri, 31 Oct 2003 12:52:14 +1100, 
>>>>>>Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au> said:
>>>>>
> 
>>The difficulty comes when an RS comes from a global
>>source address which is not directly connected to
>>a router.
> 
> 
>>Based on RS processing rules, the host which sent
>>the RS is within a hop of the router, but has asked for
>>an RA from an address which doesn't exist locally.
> 
> 
> It is not very clear what "an address which doesn't exist locally"
> means.  I guess you probably mean, e.g., an address that belongs to a
> prefix that the receiving router does not configure as on-link.
> 
> RFC2461 clearly (IMO) says that such an address must be regarded as
> on-link:
> 
>    on-link     - an address that is assigned to an interface on a
>                  specified link.  A node considers an address to be on-
>                  link if:
>    (snip)
>                     - any Neighbor Discovery message is received from
>                       the address.
> (Section 2.1 of RFC2461)
> 
> Note that in this case a neighbor discovery message (router
> solicitation) is received from the address.

Indeed.

This is quite possibly incorrect behaviour though, since
wireless nodes may have mistaken ideas as to where they
are connected, and send Router Solicitations (quite unaware)
from global addresses which are _not_ on-link.

It is very likely in the case that a node has changed its
link-layer connection, but it has not received an RA,
that it has invalid configuration on the link.

In this case, should the router put entries into its
ND cache for addresses from global prefixes associated
with another subnet?

I'm not conviced (yet) that it should (even if it's allowed
to by RFC-2461).

> 
>>Does the router reply to a message which has a source
>>address not believed to be on this link?
> 
> 
> So, again, it is not clear what "a source address not believed to be on
> this link" means, but if the question is, e.g., 
> 
>   Does the router reply to a message which has a source
>   address that belongs to a prefix that the receiving router does not
>   configure as on-link?
> 
> then the answer is yes.

I can understand if the router responds with a multicast
(since even :: addresses are capable of receiving a
multicast response). I'm more concerned about the creation
of incorrect state for the router.

For example, invalid NC state could be used to create local
routing between addresses on seemingly unconnected subnets,
without going through the router controlling the foreign prefix.

I've not got any dire predictions as to why this would be a
bad thing, but it seems unnecessary (since we have LL) and
incorrect (since NC's will have entries which don't
reflect the routing architecture).

>>Does it only reply with a multicast destination?
> 
> 
> No, a unicasted response is also valid.

Which means that we accept any prefix from any host as part
of a valid address, to put in our neighbor caches.

So all a node has to do to get bidirectional communication
with hosts on a link is to (if it knows their address, as
with the router): send them an NS or RS with SLLAO with an
arbitrary source address (or even send RS without SLLAO,
and respond to the router's NS).

This will place an NC on the peer.

No routing involved, just neighbor discovery.

I'm just wondering if this was the intended functionality?

>>What do current implementations do in this case?
> 
> 
> This doesn't help your question here, but FWIW, the KAME/BSD
> implementation only supports for multicast router advertisement.
> So, the implementation always replies with a multicast destination,
> whether the source of the solicitation is link-local or global.

That's helpful to know though.

radvd primarily works on multicast advertisement,
but I'll have to check the source to see how it works for
unicast too.

Thanks for your help.

Greg


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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 2003 20:43:49 -0500
From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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Whoa, sorry if this got that far out of context!    I very expressly 
believe that a local scheme in general, and the one in draft-hinden in 
particular, is needed for a number of scenarios!

--On Monday, November 03, 2003 17:12 -0800 Christian Huitema 
<huitema@windows.microsoft.com> wrote:

> Hans,
>
> You have clearly stated your point. You, and several others, believe
> that local addressing is not needed. However, I don't believe that the
> working group should heed your opposition. Something is needed if a
> significant part of the community believes they need it; unanimity is
> definitely not required, and even majority is not required.
>



Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
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>>>>> On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 18:11:55 -0700, 
>>>>> Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com> said:

> here is another issue. it involves both 2461 and 2462.

> RFC 2461 says

>     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
>     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
>     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY.

> RFC 2462 says

>     If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be sent from an
>     interface after interface (re)initialization, the node should delay
>     sending the message by a random delay between 0 and
>     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in [DISCOVERY].

> lets assume a Mobile Node moves and attaches to a new
> link. it does router discovery and configures a Care-of
> address. the mobile node cannot send a Binding Update
> until it completes DAD for the Care-of address. these
> two random delays (before router discovery and before
> DAD) contribute a lot to the movement detection delay.
> I think this needs to be fixed.
> MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY is 1 second. taking the worst
> case scenario, it could be 1 second before a sending
> router solicitation, one second before sending neighbor
> solicitation for DAD and then 1 second before DAD
> completes. the Binding Update cannot be sent until then.

Thanks for the pointer.  I'll add this to my local issue list.

(Note to everyone: this does not mean I'm going to propose a change on
RFC2462 to address this.)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
From: Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net>
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Brian,


>My concern is really to get this in place reasonably quickly, and I think that
>means setting relatively clear guidelines for IANA rather than leaving the
>field open for endless debate.


I believe that you and I are in agreement here Brian in a general sense,
but we possibly differ on what "relatively clear guidelines for IANA".

I do _not_ think that the current draft has these properties, and I am
voicing the view that a further revision of the draft is appropriate
as per my comments already on this topic.

>It's kind of hard to write down "avoid a gold rush" as an intended
>outcome of an RFC, but in fact I agree with the direction of the suggested
>text changes in your message cited above, except that I don't see how to
>avoid a single authority and therefore a natural monopoly... which
>is definitely not an IETF issue.

And I'm advocating the view that the document can be further revised
such that it can provide reasonable guidelines to IANA without getting
into "gold rush" space and without getting into "anti-trust" space, and
I would rather that this document were revised a further cycle to
correct this before its passed to the IESG as a WG output.

regards,

    Geoff





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Subject: draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt issues list
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I've gone through the threads that Rich Draves sent me to extract=20
the issues  raised with draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt.

There were a number of relatively minor editorial suggestions to=20
which Rich had responded with an okay.  These I am already=20
incorporating into the document.

Besides those, there were 10 issues raised which are now at=20
http://www.icir.org/dthaler/RouterSelectionIssues.htm

I should have a proposed update available prior to IETF.

-Dave

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'JinHyeock Choi'" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list: Prefixes with L=0
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2003 21:55:32 -0500 
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 > If the purpose of prefixes with L=0 is to inform hosts to 
 > send traffic 
 > to the default router, why not omit those prefixes altogether from 
 > RAs. Host will send the packets destined to unknown prefixes to a 
 > default router anyway.  

=> Because you want the host receiving the RA
to be able to configure an address. If you omit 
the prefix option that host won't configure an address.

 >  
 > > => If it is found that in some deployment cases the L=0 
 > > causes problems, the network admin is free to configure
 > > the routers accordingly and always use on-link prefixes.
 > > This is completely under the control of the admin. 
 > 
 > I wonder that there may be some wireless links on which admin can't 
 > assign on-link prefixes. For example, a link with hidden 
 > node problem 
 > like 802.11 b ad-hoc mode or bluetooth.  

=> I'm not sure I follow. 

 > 
 > > I think Fred Templin sent a question some time ago
 > > on this and Thomas explained how hosts should handle the
 > > case where the L flag is set to zero. We can add this clarification
 > > in the new revision if that helps.
 >  
 > Fred Templin raised the issue whether it's possible to 
 > advertise a prefix 
 > with L=0 and A=1 and Thomas said so. Is this what you have in mind? 

=> I think he raised both (see his last email). 

 > And I think the prefix with L=0 and A=1 may cause unnoticed address 
 > duplication.

=> If you advertise L =0 and want to assign the same prefix
to multiple links, then you must be able to handle DAD, NS ...etc
across links. This is what the ND proxy proposal does. 
In other words, if you have a multi-link subnet, you better know
how to relay ND traffic across links otherwise you could end 
up with the problem you mention above. 

Hesham
 
 > 
 > Best regards
 > 
 > JinHyeock
 > 
 > 

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Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2003 07:28:37 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
References: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA1F3@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net> <021b01c3a23d$0407a320$9f6015ac@dclkempt40>
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James Kempf wrote:
> Jim,
> 
> Are there any precedents? What has IETF done in other cases where specs have
> been rev-ed?
> 
> The only case I personally know of is Mobile IPv4, in which the
> author/editor name was not changed when a new revision was put out, but
> perhaps there are others where different procedures were followed.

I guess all this depends on the amount of modifications. When SIP
was revised from RFC 2542 to RFC 3261 or when EAP is being revised
from RFC 2284, authors were indeed added. But in both cases the
changes were quite significant, approaching a complete rewrite, even
if the protocol itself stayed the same and backwards compatibility
was retained.

My take is that if the changes are small corrections here and
there, the new editors (if different) deserve to be mentioned in
the contributors or acknowledgements sections. If the changes
are significant, including rewrites of complete sections or
addition of new functions, then they should be listed at the
top, after the original authors. If the case falls somewhere
in between... one way could be to list the original authors
as they are and after them add the new editor as "Mr.
NewEditor (ed)".

--Jari


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To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
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Subject: Re: RFC 2461- issue list: Prefixes with L=0
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Subject: RE: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 01:37:15 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
Thread-Index: AcOiPQV/BNIUzNVxQx6FzIi2OiHLLwAYBzSQ
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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We don't have precedence exactly.  Usually same author does recycle.  As
I walk-the-walk and don't just talk-the-talk.  For RFC 3493 we had
multiple editor for years.  But we never changed the original inventor
of that API Robert Gilligan.  ALso I have seen no significant technical
value add except for the fine work from MIPv6.  I have told Erik I
believe MIPv6 should have its own ND spec if MIPv6 is to put that
elsewhere, which I do not support as an engineer or implementor.  I like
it all in one spec and MIPv6 in current form is exactly correct to me as
engineer and implementor.  Bottom line I question putting any names on
these specs.

If we had to recycle 2460 and Steve is still gone and Bob Hinden don't
have time (which I guess is the case with Erik and Thomas) would we add
another name to the IPv6 specification?  I don't believe we would out of
respect to Steve.  We likewise should not do that to these authors these
two specs are as pristine and original as 2460 and as important to IPv6.

I think we have an honor issue here.  I would recycle and work on these
and not even consider my name on the top of the drafts it would not be
right.  And I was here when both of these were born and most here were
not even working on IPv6.

We are a community and a community its honor is directly related to its
respect for that which was invented by others and giving them that
credit within the community.  At least require significant "technical
contribution" which is not the case here at all. =20

/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2003 2:02 PM
> To: Bound, Jim; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
>=20
>=20
> Jim,
>=20
> Are there any precedents? What has IETF done in other cases=20
> where specs have been rev-ed?
>=20
> The only case I personally know of is Mobile IPv4, in which=20
> the author/editor name was not changed when a new revision=20
> was put out, but perhaps there are others where different=20
> procedures were followed.
>=20
>             jak
>=20
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Saturday, November 01, 2003 11:00 PM
> Subject: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
>=20
>=20
> > As we recycle 2461 and 2462 specifications I suggest that no=20
> > additional names be added to the authors names for two=20
> reasons. First=20
> > its not "honorable" as nothing has been discussed nor I perceive=20
> > currently will be learned that adds any architectural value of=20
> > "significance" to these widely deployed and important IPv6=20
> > specifications.  The current authors worked for many years=20
> and earned=20
> > their names on this spec.  Second I believe new editors=20
> should be put=20
> > at the bottom of the spec under recycle acknowledgements=20
> per the IETF=20
> > new rule to reduce author names on all specifications.
> >
> > My .50 cents,
> > /jim
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > "You want to spread rumors and gossip about me? You want to=20
> question=20
> > my honor and integrity? You want to insult me to my face? Okay...go=20
> > right ahead.  But, don't expect me to walk away. Don't expect me to=20
> > take it. Hell, don't expect me to hire a lawyer to do my=20
> fighting for=20
> > me. Some people are inherently peaceful. They're capable of=20
> swallowing=20
> > their anger or letting the legal system take its course. Maybe they=20
> > believe in some sort of Judgement Day, when we all have to=20
> account for=20
> > our transgressions. Me? I am not that patient."  Chuck Zito from=20
> > "Street Justice"
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
>=20
>=20

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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Nov 3, 2003, at 5:12 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
> In the case in point, there is a significant constituency who believes
> that they need a replacement for site local addresses, and that
> "draft-hinden" is a reasonable way to obtain this replacement. You are
> indeed free to not use such addresses and never deploy them within the
> networks that you manage, but that does not change the needs of others.

In principle, I would almost agree with this statement, with one caveat:
"... as long as it does not break anything in the global Internet for
people that do not use this proposal"

As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
caused by RFC1918 leaks today.

	- Alain.


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov  4 02:04:48 2003
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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 08:52:24 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Colm MacCarthaigh <colm@stdlib.net>
cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>,
        <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
In-Reply-To: <20031103224131.GA26982@castlerea.stdlib.net.>
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On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Colm MacCarthaigh wrote:
> > DNS is a specific lookup service.  not a random one that just might happen
> > to be around.
> 
> NIS is a specific lookup service, as is WINS, and well I could go on ...
> DNS may be more standardised, more widely-deployed and frankly - more
> tasteful, but it is no more specific. It's not the only show in town :)
> 
> I don't mean to be facetious here, of course I regard DNS as the "standard"
> name to number resolver, but I'm a long long way from thinking it should 
> be the only means allowed for applications to resolve names.

My personal experience is that the lookup mechanisms are rarely fully
equivalent/replaceable.  They give different kinds of results.  
/etc/hosts and DNS are (typically) pretty close to each other, but if you
pluck in e.g. WINS, the names it'll give you are typically entirely
different (starting from the format) from those learned from DNS.

I'd expect similar inconsistancies if queries were done using LLMNR or 
ICMP Node Information Queries.

The important point here is who configures the names to be looked up.  
Looking them up e.g. in LDAP would probably yield similar results than
lookup up from the DNS (as they're very probably configured by the same
entity) -- but asking from the node itself what it thinks its name is is
*very* likely to yield different results than one would get asking his
network administrator..

I think typically we have been interested of the latter, that is, what the 
network administrator of a node thinks a node's name is (and NOT what the 
node or its user thinks!)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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        "'Pekka Savola'"
	 <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461- issue list: Prefixes with L=0
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 > Let me summarize the above.
 > 
 > 1. In principle, a prefix is assigned to only one link, 
 > whether L=0 or not. 

=> This might be too strong a statement because it might
limit other scenarios (apart from multi-link subnets) but
I suppose based on current use this is roughly ok.

 > 2. For multi-link subnet (the use of the same subnet prefix 
 > on multiple link), 
 >     special care is needed, for example ND proxying. 
 > 
 > Right? 

=> Yes (with the above comment), that's my understanding. 

Hesham


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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 08:37:29 +0000
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 05:12:58PM -0800, Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> In the case in point, there is a significant constituency who believes
> that they need a replacement for site local addresses, and that
> "draft-hinden" is a reasonable way to obtain this replacement. You are
> indeed free to not use such addresses and never deploy them within the
> networks that you manage, but that does not change the needs of others.

Agree 100%.

IPv6 at least has the advantage that we have address space to offer anyone
wanting local addressing a means to gain a unique (or as good as a unique)
prefix to use, which is a big advantage on the (dis)ambiguity front.

Leakage will still be an issue, but I don't believe that can be fixed by
an RFC.

Tim

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462
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On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 01:37:15AM -0500, Bound, Jim wrote:
> 
> If we had to recycle 2460 and Steve is still gone and Bob Hinden don't
> have time (which I guess is the case with Erik and Thomas) would we add
> another name to the IPv6 specification?  I don't believe we would out of
> respect to Steve.  We likewise should not do that to these authors these
> two specs are as pristine and original as 2460 and as important to IPv6.

The acknowledgements section seems an appropriate place?

Tim

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 10:45:07PM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
> by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
> they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
> caused by RFC1918 leaks today.

But could we ever stop leakage?

And would it not be more dangerous if hijacked or randomly picked prefixes
leaked instead of well-known (probabilistically unique) prefixes?

Tim

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In-reply-to: H.Soliman's message of Tue, 04 Nov 2003 04:34:42 EST. <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A01922E77@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> 
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Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution 
From: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>
Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2003 19:16:34 +0900
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>Suggested resolution:
>
>- Introduce a new code (1) in the router solicitation
>and advertisement. When a host sends an RS with code = 1
>it requests that the RA include all prefixses valid on
>that link. Similarly, when a router sends an RA with code=1
>it means that the RA includes all prefixes valid on that
>link. This way, a MN can confirm its mobility.

	we cannot always correlate RS and RA (router can listen to RS, then
	issue RA on the next periodic advertisement).  also RS does not solicit
	unicast RA.  the above solution does not work.

itojun

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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 12:24:19 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
In-Reply-To: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A01922E77@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
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On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> - Introduce a new code (1) in the router solicitation
> and advertisement. When a host sends an RS with code = 1
> it requests that the RA include all prefixses valid on
> that link. Similarly, when a router sends an RA with code=1
> it means that the RA includes all prefixes valid on that
> link. This way, a MN can confirm its mobility.

I don't think this is necessary.  There is plenty of space in RA's to
include the prefixes.  So, we're basically talking about the case where
the network administrator has intentionally not advertised all the
prefixes (in which case we need to educate them, but not necessarily in
this document).

Instead, I'd propose to explain that omitting prefixes could have adverse
effects. (And also, without going into it in too much depth, maybe
describe *which* adverse effects, but that's a potential can of worms.)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
To: H.Soliman@flarion.com
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	(message from Soliman Hesham on Tue, 4 Nov 2003 04:34:42 -0500)
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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> Suggested resolution:
> 
> - Introduce a new code (1) in the router solicitation
> and advertisement. When a host sends an RS with code = 1
> it requests that the RA include all prefixses valid on
> that link. Similarly, when a router sends an RA with code=1
> it means that the RA includes all prefixes valid on that
> link. This way, a MN can confirm its mobility.
> 
> Comments?

How does this work with multiple routers on the link in various
combinations? Like

- Routers may advertise different sets of prefixes, each their own. I
  don't there is any requirement for routers on link to advertise the
  same set of prefixes?

- I was just experimenting with
  draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-selection-00.txt and have a "router" that
  sends RA with lifetime=0 (not a default router), 1 preferred route
  option, no prefixes.


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino'" <itojun@iijlab.net>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution 
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 05:59:49 -0500 
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 > >Suggested resolution:
 > >
 > >- Introduce a new code (1) in the router solicitation
 > >and advertisement. When a host sends an RS with code = 1
 > >it requests that the RA include all prefixses valid on
 > >that link. Similarly, when a router sends an RA with code=1
 > >it means that the RA includes all prefixes valid on that
 > >link. This way, a MN can confirm its mobility.
 > 
 > 	we cannot always correlate RS and RA (router can listen 
 > to RS, then
 > 	issue RA on the next periodic advertisement).  also RS 
 > does not solicit
 > 	unicast RA.  

=> Sure, but for code = 1 this behaviour can be modified.
Btw, the RA does not need to be unicast, it only needs to
indicate that all prefixes are included (i.e. the new code). 

Hesham



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Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 13:39:56 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, JinHyeock Choi wrote:
> Even though an RA contains all the prefixes, there is no indication that
> it does.
> 
> After link change, if an RA without the prefix of its current CoA
> arrives, mobile node can't be sure that its CoA is no longer valid.
> Hence still uncertainty remains for a mobile node.

Hence, we need to either make it clearer that the prefixes are not
omitted, or make up better movement detection mechanisms.

Do you have any specific reasons for this?

There is really no reason to omit those prefixes that I could see.  
Rather than adding new code to verify this, shouldn't we just warn about
this situation and be done with it?  Or even state that prefixes SHOULD
NOT (or MUST NOT) be omitted unless including them would cause a too big
packet (over MTU) to be sent?

That is, we seem to have different high-level views to this issue.  I
don't see that we need to fix this theoretical(?) problem, rather try to
ensure that it won't happen.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 13:20:32 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> There is really no reason to omit those prefixes that I could see.  
> Rather than adding new code to verify this, shouldn't we just warn about
> this situation and be done with it?  Or even state that prefixes SHOULD
> NOT (or MUST NOT) be omitted unless including them would cause a too big
> packet (over MTU) to be sent?

Part of the consideration is the folks want to use RAs as frequent
beacons for attachment detection. Making such beacons to carry potentially
lots of prefixes, especially on bandwidth constrained (wireless) links,
might be self-defeating.

Thus recommending that all prefixes be sent every 10 milliseconds (or whatever
the min number is in the MIPv6 spec) might not be the best approach.

  Erik


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
cc: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > There is really no reason to omit those prefixes that I could see.  
> > Rather than adding new code to verify this, shouldn't we just warn about
> > this situation and be done with it?  Or even state that prefixes SHOULD
> > NOT (or MUST NOT) be omitted unless including them would cause a too big
> > packet (over MTU) to be sent?
> 
> Part of the consideration is the folks want to use RAs as frequent
> beacons for attachment detection. Making such beacons to carry
> potentially lots of prefixes, especially on bandwidth constrained
> (wireless) links, might be self-defeating.
> 
> Thus recommending that all prefixes be sent every 10 milliseconds (or
> whatever the min number is in the MIPv6 spec) might not be the best
> approach.

Uhh, this seems like a total abuse of the RA mechanism :-).  The point of 
it to be able to carry the prefixes needed for autoconfiguration.  

If it's supposed to be used for a beacon mechanism, I'd suggest
considering whether one could find a method that does not send prefixes at 
ALL (or, just send the prefix of the router with prefixlen=128 if you 
really insist). 

This would enable you to retain the model where RA's would in fact be
complete when they included prefix information options that the nodes
would use.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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> > My argument is not that link-local addresses should be returned by
> > getaddrinfo() , it is that getaddrinfo() should be transparent.
> 
> Completely agree. The getaddrinfo() should be completely transparent from
> programmers' point of view. The local setup should be system/environment
> specific. I think the cleanest solution would be to setup the DNS
> resolution order locally by administrator: IPv6 address-resolution enable,
> and order of IPv4/IPv6 address-resolution. In my opinion, this should be
> included the resolver code and configurable from resolv.conf.

what you are describing is not transparent to applications that actually
need to know what is in DNS.  

Keith

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From: Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com>
Message-Id: <200311041545.hA4FjFZ17964@leo.mentat.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org, H.Soliman@flarion.com
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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Hesham,

> 
> Suggested resolution:
> 
> - Introduce a new code (1) in the router solicitation
> and advertisement. When a host sends an RS with code = 1
> it requests that the RA include all prefixses valid on
> that link. Similarly, when a router sends an RA with code=1
> it means that the RA includes all prefixes valid on that
> link. This way, a MN can confirm its mobility.
> 

When this problem was noted in the early days I remember suggesting adding
"Solicited" bit to the router advertisement to address this issue.  Because
of backward compatibility problems that solution will no longer work well.

Is there some reason why we wouldn't want to add a new bit, say the
"Complete" bit, to the reserved field of the router advertisement?  I realize
I just finished ranting against adding new bits but using one of the reserved
bits for this purpose seems cleaner to me.



Tim Hartrick
Mentat Inc.

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Subject: RE: [Mip6] Re: A list of issues for RFC2462 update
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> > RFC 2461 says
> 
> >     Before a host sends an initial solicitation, it SHOULD delay the
> >     transmission for a random amount of time between 0 and
> >     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY.
> 
> > RFC 2462 says
> 
> >     If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be 
> sent from an
> >     interface after interface (re)initialization, the node 
> should delay
> >     sending the message by a random delay between 0 and
> >     MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in [DISCOVERY].
> 
> > MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY is 1 second. taking the worst
> > case scenario, it could be 1 second before a sending
> > router solicitation, one second before sending neighbor 
> solicitation 
> > for DAD and then 1 second before DAD completes. the Binding Update 
> > cannot be sent until then.

Please re-read the above RFC-2462 requirement closely:
"If the Neighbor Solicitation is the first message to be sent from an
interface after interface (re)initialization..."

The DAD NS in this case is *NOT* the first message to be sent, the RS
is. Therefore, you do not need the random delay prior to sending the DAD
NS in this case. The same random delay before sending the RS can apply
to the DAD NS (because it is sent after the RS).

That's the way we implement it currently, and it causes us to fail a
couple of TAHI tests :-( but we believe we are 100% compliant with the
RFCs w/ regards to implementing it this way.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems, USA


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Subject: RE: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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> On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 10:45:07PM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> >
> > As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not
verified
> > by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
> > they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
> > caused by RFC1918 leaks today.
>=20
> But could we ever stop leakage?
>=20
> And would it not be more dangerous if hijacked or randomly picked
prefixes
> leaked instead of well-known (probabilistically unique) prefixes?

Let's assume that the need won't go away. We have de facto three local
addressing proposals: use the existing site local prefix, hijack a
prefix in the 2000::/3 space, or draft-hinden. Site administrators who
perceive this need will pick one of these three proposal. How do they
compare from a "leak" point of view? My take is as follow:

- using site local is roughly equivalent to using net 10 in IPv4. The
address range can be filtered in routers, but it is ambiguous. Ambiguity
prevents tracing the source of the leaks.

- hijack a prefix is roughly equivalent to the pre-RFC-1958 situation in
IPv4, e.g. alumni reusing the MIT address space. The address range can
be filtered in some routers, but not in all of them. Leaks are difficult
to even notice, and result in misdirection of traffic to an unsuspecting
party. Leaks in the routing protocols result in routing disruption.

- the addresses proposed in draft-hinden appear to be strictly better
than either the existing site-local or hijacked addresses. They can be
filtered in routers. Attempts at uniqueness give us a reasonable hope of
tracing the source of leaks. They don't conflict with existing
addresses, so the leaks don't affect the connectivity or the traffic
load of third parties.

In short, the proposed addresses cannot eliminate application level
leaks, but they can definitely reduce their consequences, and do a much
better job at that than the alternatives.

-- Christian Huitema =20

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 09:21:43AM -0800, Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> - the addresses proposed in draft-hinden appear to be strictly better
> than either the existing site-local or hijacked addresses. They can be
> filtered in routers. Attempts at uniqueness give us a reasonable hope of
> tracing the source of leaks. They don't conflict with existing
> addresses, so the leaks don't affect the connectivity or the traffic
> load of third parties.
> 
> In short, the proposed addresses cannot eliminate application level
> leaks, but they can definitely reduce their consequences, and do a much
> better job at that than the alternatives.

I think this is a good summary and a good reason to move forward with the
draft-hinden proposal as a best compromise (since no solution is perfect).

Tim

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Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2003 09:45:31 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Nov 4, 2003, at 12:48 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 10:45:07PM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
>>
>> As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
>> by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
>> they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
>> caused by RFC1918 leaks today.
>
> But could we ever stop leakage?
>
> And would it not be more dangerous if hijacked or randomly picked 
> prefixes
> leaked instead of well-known (probabilistically unique) prefixes?

You're assuming that the alternative to hinden/haberman is hijacking 
random prefixes.
I don't. I see allocation of real PI (by real I mean registered) a more 
serious alternative.
The more I think about it, the more I come to the conclusion that the 
issue
with the hinden/haberman draft is that those prefixes cannot be trace 
back,
making them as good (or as bad) as ambiguous.

I just saw a press release from a company building high speed network 
chips
that claim they can process up to a million route at 40 Gb/s...
so I'm honestly thinking that handing out PI to people who can justify 
the need
is not as scary as it sounds, at least it would enable us to wait until 
we get something
from Multi6.

	- Alain.


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 09:45:31AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> You're assuming that the alternative to hinden/haberman is hijacking 
> random prefixes.
> I don't. I see allocation of real PI (by real I mean registered) a more 
> serious alternative.
> The more I think about it, the more I come to the conclusion that the 
> issue
> with the hinden/haberman draft is that those prefixes cannot be trace 
> back,
> making them as good (or as bad) as ambiguous.
> 
> I just saw a press release from a company building high speed network 
> chips
> that claim they can process up to a million route at 40 Gb/s...
> so I'm honestly thinking that handing out PI to people who can justify 
> the need
> is not as scary as it sounds, at least it would enable us to wait until 
> we get something
> from Multi6.

Sure if you can provide a solution for PI addressing then you will solve
many issues in one... the question for you is then how these people
"justify their need" - will anyone who would be able to get a unique
hinden/haberman draft prefix be eligible for your PI prefix?

How do we control or throttle the allocations and not regret it later?
With current IPv6 adoption we don't have a problem though... (!)

Tim

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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: 'IP Forwarding Table MIB' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Version 6 Working Group WG to 
consider the following document:

- 'IP Forwarding Table MIB '
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-05.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-11-24.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-05.txt


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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Nov 4, 2003, at 10:00 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> How do we control or throttle the allocations and not regret it later?
> With current IPv6 adoption we don't have a problem though... (!)

Exactly the point... The fear of a gold rush has been driving many 
similar
discussions over the last few years. The reality is very different.

	- Alain.


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From: "Eugene M. Kim" <gene@nttmcl.com>
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CC: Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>, colm@stdlib.net, Stig.Venaas@uninett.no,
        pekkas@netcore.fi, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG)
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310281415290.32373-100000@netcore.fi>	<20031103083650.67297afd.moore@cs.utk.edu>	<20031103151626.GB21430@sverresborg.uninett.no>	<20031103104202.08e7a1a3.moore@cs.utk.edu>	<20031103170605.GA24355@castlerea.stdlib.net.>	<20031103162255.61563fcb.moore@cs.utk.edu>	<20031104085701.X37922@mignon.ki.iif.hu> <20031104073514.61046c34.moore@cs.utk.edu>
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(Trimmed v6ops@ from Cc: as I believe this has less to do with network 
operation.)

Keith Moore wrote:

>>>My argument is not that link-local addresses should be returned by
>>>getaddrinfo() , it is that getaddrinfo() should be transparent.
>>>
>>Completely agree. The getaddrinfo() should be completely transparent from
>>programmers' point of view. The local setup should be system/environment
>>specific. I think the cleanest solution would be to setup the DNS
>>resolution order locally by administrator: IPv6 address-resolution enable,
>>and order of IPv4/IPv6 address-resolution. In my opinion, this should be
>>included the resolver code and configurable from resolv.conf.
>>
>
>what you are describing is not transparent to applications that actually
>need to know what is in DNS.  
>

So there seem to be at least two alternatives:

    * Change/fix the definition of getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() so they
      are tied to DNS only but nothing else.
    * Keep the current semantics of those functions, then update and
      standarize an API that strictly queries DNS only (res_XXX() and
      dn_XXX() comes to mind first; if they fall short of what real
      applications need, we could always define a new superset).


Perhaps it'd be desirable to see some actual figures; how much 
percentage of the applications out there that use 
gethostbyXXX()/getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() would assume those functions 
look up DNS records *only*, and would be severely broken if they were 
given results not based on DNS.

If most of the applications would be broken, it would certainly be worth 
the trouble to go for the first option (this means going through the 
lengthy process of updating POSIX as well, because these functions are 
specified in it too).

However, my impression was that a vast majority of applications out 
there use the functions in their original semantics (i.e. as a shorthand 
facility for specifying human-readable text form of addresses, not as a 
frontend interface for DNS only but nothing else), e.g. `ping6 
www.kame.net' certainly wouldn't care if the IPv6 address getaddrinfo() 
returns comes from DNS, NIS, or any other mechanism.

I'd gladly stand corrected if there are statistics that say otherwise.

My 20 Korean Wons (1 USD ~= 1200 KRW last time I checked :p),
Eugene


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All,

> 
> >Suggested resolution:
> >
> >- Introduce a new code (1) in the router solicitation
> >and advertisement. When a host sends an RS with code = 1
> >it requests that the RA include all prefixses valid on
> >that link. Similarly, when a router sends an RA with code=1
> >it means that the RA includes all prefixes valid on that
> >link. This way, a MN can confirm its mobility.
> 
> 	we cannot always correlate RS and RA (router can listen to RS, then
> 	issue RA on the next periodic advertisement).  also RS does not solicit
> 	unicast RA.  the above solution does not work.
> 

The code or bit don't work all by themselves.  Clearly, new protocol machinery
will need to be specified so that hosts which understand the new code or bit
can live happily on subnets that don't have routers that speak using
the new code or bit.  The other combinations of old and new behavior will need
to be considered as well.  Pekka's suggestion of making router advertisements
all or nothing with respect to the inclusion of prefix options would achieve
the same ends.

We need a way for routers to communicate that there is more information
available and we need to work out the backward compatibility details for the
cases where either the host or the router don't understand or speak the new
dialect.  It doesn't sound impossible but it also sounds like more than just
a minor bug fix to the specification.  It would have been nice to fix this
when the problem was first noted several years ago.  That would have eliminated
the need to worry about backward compatibility.



Tim Hartrick
Mentat Inc.

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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: REVISED Last Call: 'Management Information Base for the Internet 
         Protocol (IP)' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Version 6 Working Group to 
consider the following document:

- 'Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol (IP) '
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-04.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-11-26.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-04.txt


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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: REVISED Last Call: 'Management Information Base for the 
         Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has received a request from the IP Version 6 Working Group to 
consider the following document:

- 'Management Information Base for the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)'
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2012-update-04.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-11-26.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2012-update-04.txt


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From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Address Selection API draft
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: erik.nordmark@sun.com, julien.laganier@sun.com, samita.chakrabarti@sun.com,
        mip6@ietf.org
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A revised version of Address Selection API draft, 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-ipv6-addrselect-api-02.txt
has been published recently. At Vienna IETF, the working group
was polled to see if this document should become a WG item -
I understand that more people wanted to read the draft to make a 
final decision.

The following updates have been made as per working group input since then:

* Added comments on JAVA API which might use this draft as a
     guideline. (section 1)
         
* A section on design alternatives of API (section 2)


* The Address selection API draft now addresses specific destination
    address selection as well as source address selection.
    socket option is changed from IPV6_SRC_PREFERENCES to
    IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES (section 4)
    
* Introduced new flags for altering rules of default selection
   of destination address scope (section 4 and 5)
   
* Discusses application requirement to support this API draft
    and implementation notes (section 6 and 7)
    
* Discusses the choice of address selection rules from RFC3484 in
  the context of usefulness of this API (section 8)
  
----------------------------------------------

Please provide comments on this draft to the ipv6@ietf.org list
and to the authors (CC'ed).


Since it has been identified in the IPv6 group that a API is
necessary for application specific control of address selection
on a rfc3484 compliant system, the authors like to close
any remaining issues on the list and request the working group 
to take this work as a working group item.


Thanks,
-Samita


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From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
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Fyi:

Extension to Sockets API for Mobile IPv6:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-mobileip-mipext-advapi-02.
txt

has been published recently and it will be discussed in the mip6 WG.
Please send any comments to mip6@ietf.org alias and to the authors.


Thanks,
-Samita


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Subject: Re: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and
 AI_ADDRCONFIG)
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310281415290.32373-100000@netcore.fi>	<20031103083650.67297afd.moore@cs.utk.edu>	<20031103151626.GB21430@sverresborg.uninett.no>	<20031103104202.08e7a1a3.moore@cs.utk.edu>	<20031103170605.GA24355@castlerea.stdlib.net.>	<20031103162255.61563fcb.moore@cs.utk.edu>	<20031104085701.X37922@mignon.ki.iif.hu>	<20031104073514.61046c34.moore@cs.utk.edu>	<3FA7F703.3060904@nttmcl.com> <20031104141639.1c9d1d56.moore@cs.utk.edu>
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(Trimmed down Cc: list again, assuming we are all reading ipv6@...)

Keith Moore wrote:

>>So there seem to be at least two alternatives:
>>
>>    * Change/fix the definition of getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() so they
>>      are tied to DNS only but nothing else.
>>    * Keep the current semantics of those functions, then update and
>>      standarize an API that strictly queries DNS only (res_XXX() and
>>      dn_XXX() comes to mind first; if they fall short of what real
>>      applications need, we could always define a new superset).
>>
>
>There's a third option - like I suggested earlier, add a flag to
>getaddrinfo that says "only use DNS for this query".  The res_XXX
>and dn_XXX functions (or improvements to these) are needed anyway 
>because we use DNS for other things besides address lookup.
>

That sounds good too, as long as the res_XXX()/dn_XXX() functions are 
standardized at the same time and the DNS-only getaddrinfo() flag is 
defined to be equivalent of obtaining address records via res_XXX() calls.

The intention here is to define and promote res_XXX()/dn_XXX() as `the' 
DNS API, and define and promote getaddrinfo() as nothing more than a 
basic name lookup service.  Otherwise people might start thinking that 
getaddrinfo() would/should be the point of augmentation when they want 
to implement SRV, MX and other name-to-address lookup API, leading to a 
whole mess (e.g. they would want to add new members to struct 
getaddrinfo to return SRV service priority and weight information 
*shudder*).

IMO, people should be first recommended to use res_XXX() in order to 
implement such a non-A/AAAA lookup scheme, and if they find that too 
bothersome (which it's likely to be when the scheme is widely deployed), 
they should define a new API that fully covers the scheme rather than 
finding a similar API then victimizing it.

>>Perhaps it'd be desirable to see some actual figures; how much 
>>percentage of the applications out there that use 
>>gethostbyXXX()/getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() would assume those
>>functions look up DNS records *only*, and would be severely broken if
>>they were given results not based on DNS.
>>
>
>Well, it has a lot to do with the environment, doesn't it?  I mean, if
>and when an alternate name-to-address translation service produces
>answers  identical to DNS, then the app probably doesn't care what
>service provided the answers.  The problems occur when the translation
>service doesn't  provide the correct answers, or when the translation
>service in use at point A provides different answers than the service in
>use at point B.  The more different lookup mechanisms in use, the easier
>it is for them to get out of sync with one another.
>
>Similarly, no app will be broken by a decision to use DNS when its host 
>or network is properly configured.  The only time breakage occurs is 
>when the host or network is improperly configured to use some other 
>lookup service besides DNS, or when the host is not configured at all.
>(yes, we do need to deal with self-configuring or ad hoc networks, 
>but we need to do so in a way that produces results that don't conflict
>with DNS)
>
>
>An increasing number of apps are defined in such a way that DNS is *part
>of the protocol specification*; the app will violate the protocol
>specification if it uses a service other than DNS.  For instance, any
>app that uses SRV or MX records falls into this catgory.  There's little
>justification for an administrator to use an alternate address lookup
>service, since they typically have to support at least one app that
>requires DNS anyway.
>

The standard (RFC 3493, or POSIX) as it is defined now is defined to be 
namespace-neutral (although in a passive manner).  A lot of 
implementations interpret the standard that way too, e.g. 
nsswitch.conf.  If applications abuse it as a DNS interface then break 
later, it's their problem; they should've taken into account from the 
first place that getaddrinfo() *may* return non-DNS results.  It doesn't 
seem like a good idea to reduce the functionality of an existing 
standard just so it meets what applications mistakingly expect it to 
be.  (By the way, I'm talking about the option #1; AI_DNS_ONLY looks 
good because it does draw a clear line without sacrificing any of the 
existing capability.)

>And there's certainly no reason for IETF to be endorsing the idea that 
>a site should be able to use any lookup service it likes without
>breaking things.
>

Agreed.  The current RFC 3493 seems insufficient in this aspect.  An 
update to RFC 3493 that defines the DNS-only flag could clarify: `If 
AI_DNS_ONLY is not specified to getaddrinfo() or getnameinfo() calls, 
the result from such calls MUST NOT be assumed to be obtained solely 
from DNS.  Applications that require the result to be from DNS MUST 
specify AI_DNS_ONLY when calling getaddrinfo() or getnameinfo().'

>>However, my impression was that a vast majority of applications out 
>>there use the functions in their original semantics (i.e. as a
>>shorthand facility for specifying human-readable text form of
>>addresses, not as a frontend interface for DNS only but nothing else),
>>e.g. `ping6 www.kame.net' certainly wouldn't care if the IPv6 address
>>getaddrinfo() returns comes from DNS, NIS, or any other mechanism.
>>
>
>It's been a long time since HOSTS.TXT was sufficient.  It's also been
>a long time since DNS was only a distributed replacement for HOSTS.TXT.
>
>The Internet is not defined by the "vast majority of applications".
>The Internet is defined by specifications.   The problem is that our
>specifications are sometimes incomplete.  In this case the APIs that
>we're recommending be used for implementation of apps aren't specified
>with enough precision to allow those apps to interoperate reliably.
>

(This seems to be getting off-topic; this will be my last on-list 
response about this particular subject.  Sorry ;)

I agree with you, except that I think the Internet *is* defined (albeit 
indirectly) by applications.  My take is slightly broader.

How the Internet *should be in the future* is defined by 
specifications.  How the Internet *currently is* is defined by various 
components of the Internet, including the VMoA (:p).

The basis upon which people decide how the Internet should be in the 
future, i.e. specifications, is what they want to accomplish in the 
current environment, i.e. the current status of the Internet.  In that 
sense, the current Internet and its applications provide some sort of 
guidance upon creating/amending specifications, usually suggesting a 
path of less resistance.

I'm not saying that what applications do is always right.  But the fact 
that applications are doing a wrong thing means we can just ignore them 
as if they weren't there.  Whatever we do that breaks them will upset 
some people (especially if they didn't even know those applications had 
problems, however subtle they may be).  So, as long as we can reach our 
goal of enhancing our specifications to be more clear and precise, why 
not take a course of action that meets expectation of more applications 
and/or breaks less applications?

This is why I still believe what people expect from (current 
applications that expect certain behavior from) getaddrinfo() should 
have a say about how we update RFC 3493.  To me it looks like there are 
going to be more people who are like `What, my changes to 
/etc/nsswitch.conf has no effect?' or `Why do the entries I added to 
/etc/hosts seem to be ignored?' (e.g. if system admininstration scripts 
rely on those files) after we change getaddrinfo() to be DNS-only by 
default, than people who are like `Geez, this program doesn't work 
anymore after I change /etc/nsswitch.conf?' (e.g. after raising the 
priority of NIS database which is out of sync with DNS) under the 
current behavior.  But this is only from my (limited) viewpoint, and I 
wanted to hear some other inputs as well.

Regards,
Eugene


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Subject: Re: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and
 AI_ADDRCONFIG)
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> That sounds good too, as long as the res_XXX()/dn_XXX() functions are 
> standardized at the same time and the DNS-only getaddrinfo() flag is 
> defined to be equivalent of obtaining address records via res_XXX() calls.

	for dns-only query i recommend getrrsetbyname(), available in BIND9
	(if I remember correctly).

itojun

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> >>    * Change/fix the definition of getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() so they
> >>      are tied to DNS only but nothing else.
> >>    * Keep the current semantics of those functions, then update and
> >>      standarize an API that strictly queries DNS only (res_XXX() and
> >>      dn_XXX() comes to mind first; if they fall short of what real
> >>      applications need, we could always define a new superset).
> >>
> >
> >There's a third option - like I suggested earlier, add a flag to
> >getaddrinfo that says "only use DNS for this query".  The res_XXX
> >and dn_XXX functions (or improvements to these) are needed anyway 
> >because we use DNS for other things besides address lookup.
> >
> 
> That sounds good too, as long as the res_XXX()/dn_XXX() functions are 
> standardized at the same time and the DNS-only getaddrinfo() flag is 
> defined to be equivalent of obtaining address records via res_XXX() calls.

That makes sense.  If you just want A/AAAA records do getservbyname()
with the DNS only flag; otherwise use res_XXX/dn_XXX.  The only problem 
is that the res_XXX/dn_XXX functions have really awkward interfaces.
But there's something to be said for stability.

> Otherwise people might start thinking that 
> getaddrinfo() would/should be the point of augmentation when they want 
> to implement SRV, MX and other name-to-address lookup API, leading to a 
> whole mess 

People already *are* thinking that, and have been for many years.  IMHO 
one of the biggest botches of getaddrinfo() is the srvname parameter,
partially because it tempts people to have getaddrinfo() do SRV lookups (and
there's nothing in the specification that says not to do that) and partially
because it can cause additional errors.

(It is utterly insane to look up a symbolic constant in a file or
network-accessible database when that constant is part of the specification
for the protocol you're implementing.  When I was a sysadmin I lost track of
how many times I had to diagnose an application that was failing because 
getservbyname() for some well-known protocol returned NULL - usually because
the YP server wasn't bound or some stupid thing like that.)

> IMO, people should be first recommended to use res_XXX() in order to 
> implement such a non-A/AAAA lookup scheme, and if they find that too 
> bothersome (which it's likely to be when the scheme is widely deployed), 
> they should define a new API that fully covers the scheme rather than 
> finding a similar API then victimizing it.

Agree.   In particular, lots of problems result from changing existing APIs 
in ways that introduce new failure modes.

> The standard (RFC 3493, or POSIX) as it is defined now is defined to be 
> namespace-neutral (although in a passive manner).  A lot of 
> implementations interpret the standard that way too, e.g. 
> nsswitch.conf.  If applications abuse it as a DNS interface then break 
> later, it's their problem; they should've taken into account from the 
> first place that getaddrinfo() *may* return non-DNS results.  It doesn't 
> seem like a good idea to reduce the functionality of an existing 
> standard just so it meets what applications mistakingly expect it to 
> be. 

I'm sympathetic to that view.  I suppose I'm griping that getaddrinfo()
was a poor design that we're kind of stuck with now.   I certainly agree that 
a poor design doesn't necessarily justify a retroactive change.  

At the same time I think it might help to recommend somewhat more 
uniform behavior for getaddrinfo() - both the code and the way hosts
are configured to use it - e.g. 

- specify more precisely what it means in terms of DNS queries 
  (e.g. no SRV records)
- discourage use of proprietary or platform-specific query methods
  like NIS, NIS+, netinfo, WINS, without forbidding it entirely
- specify requirements for consistency between different services
  that provide lookup for the same names

> I'm not saying that what applications do is always right.  But the fact 
> that applications are doing a wrong thing means we can just ignore them 
> as if they weren't there. 

I agree with this.  We don't want to break existing apps.  But the desire
to have (more) reliable apps in the future implies a need to define components
precisely enough that apps can get repeatable behavior from them - even
when those apps run on different platforms, and in different parts of the
network.

Well, I guess I know what kind of Internet-Draft to write...

Keith

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Thank you!  I was trying to get to the same point, but your summary is much 
better!

And no, I absolutely do not think we should try and wait for routable PI 
space, which seems to be the only other suggestion made on this list.

--On Tuesday, November 04, 2003 09:21 -0800 Christian Huitema 
<huitema@windows.microsoft.com> wrote:

> - the addresses proposed in draft-hinden appear to be strictly better
> than either the existing site-local or hijacked addresses. They can be
> filtered in routers. Attempts at uniqueness give us a reasonable hope of
> tracing the source of leaks. They don't conflict with existing
> addresses, so the leaks don't affect the connectivity or the traffic
> load of third parties.
>
> In short, the proposed addresses cannot eliminate application level
> leaks, but they can definitely reduce their consequences, and do a much
> better job at that than the alternatives.
>



Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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Subject: Re: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG)
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Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> writes:

> > Otherwise people might start thinking that 
> > getaddrinfo() would/should be the point of augmentation when they want 
> > to implement SRV, MX and other name-to-address lookup API, leading to a 
> > whole mess 
> 
> People already *are* thinking that, and have been for many years.  IMHO 
> one of the biggest botches of getaddrinfo() is the srvname parameter,
> partially because it tempts people to have getaddrinfo() do SRV lookups (and
> there's nothing in the specification that says not to do that)

As far as I can see, the only good reason to have the service argument
in getaddrinfo is to make it possible for getaddrinfo to perform SRV
lookups. It can ask for SRV-records, and sort the returned addresses
according to some combination of SRV priority, weight and other
destination address selection rules. If no SRV was found, it can ask
for A and/or AAAA records, and use getservbyname to find the port
number. Sounds like an easy and reasonable way to deploy SRV.

Compare to the non-SRV usage scenario: I use getaddrinfo, to make my
code nice and protocol independent, and I want to use some fix port
number. Then I'll want getaddrinfo to write the number into the
returned sockaddr structures, in the nice protocol neutral way of
getaddrinfo. But to do that, I have to convert my fix number into a
*string*, and let getaddrinfo convert it back to a number. To me, that
mode of operation makes a lot less sense than having getaddrinfo
perform SRV lookups...

Regards,
/Niels

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> As far as I can see, the only good reason to have the service argument
> in getaddrinfo is to make it possible for getaddrinfo to perform SRV
> lookups.

that's not a good reason, that's a disaster.  it would change the behavior
of every application on the Internet in an incompatible way, and it would
add new failure modes to every application that isn't already specified 
to use SRV.  it would also tempt NATs to tweak DNS in even more preverse
ways than they already do.

there's a reason that RFC 2782 contains the following text:

> Applicability Statement
> 
>    In general, it is expected that SRV records will be used by clients
>    for applications where the relevant protocol specification indicates
>    that clients should use the SRV record. Such specification MUST
>    define the symbolic name to be used in the Service field of the SRV
>    record as described below. It also MUST include security
>    considerations. Service SRV records SHOULD NOT be used in the absence
>                    -----------------------------------------------------
>    of such specification.
>    ---------------------

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Excellent analysis.  I fully concur.

Keith

> - using site local is roughly equivalent to using net 10 in IPv4. The
> address range can be filtered in routers, but it is ambiguous. Ambiguity
> prevents tracing the source of the leaks.
> 
> - hijack a prefix is roughly equivalent to the pre-RFC-1958 situation in
> IPv4, e.g. alumni reusing the MIT address space. The address range can
> be filtered in some routers, but not in all of them. Leaks are difficult
> to even notice, and result in misdirection of traffic to an unsuspecting
> party. Leaks in the routing protocols result in routing disruption.
> 
> - the addresses proposed in draft-hinden appear to be strictly better
> than either the existing site-local or hijacked addresses. They can be
> filtered in routers. Attempts at uniqueness give us a reasonable hope of
> tracing the source of leaks. They don't conflict with existing
> addresses, so the leaks don't affect the connectivity or the traffic
> load of third parties.

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To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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Subject: Re: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462 
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   of "Sun, 02 Nov 2003 02:00:22 EST." <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA1F3@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net> 
Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2003 20:55:30 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> As we recycle 2461 and 2462 specifications I suggest that no additional
> names be added to the authors names for two reasons.

I don't think such a rigid rule is appropriate. Authors/editors should
be properly acknowledged for their work. If a new author/editor takes
over an existing RFC, they should be given appropriate credit.  As one
of the authors on these drafts, I would assume that sharing the
credits is a given, since I don't have the cycles to edit the
documents myself.

I think it's also a bit premature to be definitive about what the
final authorship should be. When the revised document is closer to
being done, at that point we can assess how much work was involved in
the new version, who did that work, and what the best way to
acknowledge it should be.

> The current authors worked for many years and earned their names on
> this spec.

That may be true, but it is certainly also true that a lot of what is
in the specs is a result of a lot of community input. If anyone looks
at (say) ND and thinks I'm an "author" of that spec, I think that
would be somewhat misleading. There was a real team effort behind that
document. (Excuse me for a moment while I reminisce for a moment...) I
also think it is also somewhat destructive to the IETF ideals to
somehow assume that I (or any other author on a document) is author
for life, no matter what happens. WG documents are supposed to be WG
documents - reflecting the will of the WGs. They are not documents
owned by authors. And as Jari has pointed out already, it's not
uncommon for revisions of documents to end up with 75% new text. The
original authors are hardly "authors" anymore in such cases.

Folks might also want to have a look at section 2.12
draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-07.txt. It talks specifically about a
"contributers" section, which is intended to make it much more clear
who the actual contributers are. That would be a fine place to mention
the actually history of the document in more detail. I wish more
documents took this approach.

Thomas

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To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462 
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   of "Tue, 04 Nov 2003 01:37:15 EST." <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B051224BD@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net> 
Date: Tue, 04 Nov 2003 21:04:39 -0500
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Jim,

> If we had to recycle 2460 and Steve is still gone and Bob Hinden don't
> have time (which I guess is the case with Erik and Thomas) would we add
> another name to the IPv6 specification?  I don't believe we would out of
> respect to Steve.

And who on earth would be willing to author a document if they
couldn't even get credit for the work that they put into the revision?

While I don't see a need make significant revisions to 2460, I don't
think it's healthy to associate individuals with documents to the
point where it becomes impossible to conceive of any change in the
authorship of a document because of history. Each new version of a
document should stand on its own merits, and if a new editor/author
has done significant work, they should be acknowledged for it, quite
possibly by being listed as a new or additional author. But again,
talking hypotheticals is not so productive here. This sort of
conversation is best held when it has become clear how much work was
put into a document and by who.

Thomas

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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 13:14:03 +1100
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Pekka,

Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
>>>There is really no reason to omit those prefixes that I could see.  
>>>Rather than adding new code to verify this, shouldn't we just warn about
>>>this situation and be done with it?  Or even state that prefixes SHOULD
>>>NOT (or MUST NOT) be omitted unless including them would cause a too big
>>>packet (over MTU) to be sent?
>>
>>Part of the consideration is the folks want to use RAs as frequent
>>beacons for attachment detection. Making such beacons to carry
>>potentially lots of prefixes, especially on bandwidth constrained
>>(wireless) links, might be self-defeating.
>>
>>Thus recommending that all prefixes be sent every 10 milliseconds (or
>>whatever the min number is in the MIPv6 spec) might not be the best
>>approach.
> 
> 
> Uhh, this seems like a total abuse of the RA mechanism :-).  The point of 
> it to be able to carry the prefixes needed for autoconfiguration.  

The final paragraph of Section 6.2.3 of rfc-2461
says that a router may want to omit options, but can't
do so for a solicited RA.  So the abuse isn't against
the carrying of all prefixes.

The abuse of the RA mechanism is certainly there though
(as abuse of wireless bandwidth).
Everyone at the mobileIP session at IETF55 knew that
it was a limited solution for some environments.

> If it's supposed to be used for a beacon mechanism, I'd suggest
> considering whether one could find a method that does not send prefixes at 
> ALL (or, just send the prefix of the router with prefixlen=128 if you 
> really insist). 
> 
> This would enable you to retain the model where RA's would in fact be
> complete when they included prefix information options that the nodes
> would use.
> 

There is a solution such as this which can omits all options
in unsolicited RA, and still allows us to identify that we're
on the same link or have moved.  This is equivalent to Complete
PIO information in RAs, but doesn't necessarily have the
prefixes present in unsolicited RAs.

It's called Link Identifiers.  Instead of (or as well as) sending
PIOs, a link identifier option is sent by all routers
on the same link.

This was described in Erik's MIPv6 hindsight document, but
recent work by Monash and Samsung has aimed at making this
LinkID Option small, and automatically configured.

It's available at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-00.txt

This solution works if all routers on the link send LinkIDs,
or if not all routers do, but transmit overlapping prefixes.

The completeness bit would work even if no other routers
on the link support it though.

Of course, since section 6.2.3 recommends that
routers advertise all options in solicited RAs,
maybe the completeness bit could only be set in
solicited RAs, if LinkID was present.

There are some other things regarding RA contents
(there's no solicitation indication) which would
be nice, but I guess that's not what we're talking
about here.

So we have at least two solutions which provide
unambiguous prefix indications:

LinkID + Solicited RA (lower overhead)
Completeness Bit      (simpler)

Whether these are aimed at RFC-2461bis or receive
attention in IPv6 or DNA is another matter.

Greg


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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
To: Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com>
Cc: H.Soliman@flarion.com, itojun@iijlab.net, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Tim,

Tim Hartrick wrote:
> All,
> 
> 
>>>Suggested resolution:
>>>
>>>- Introduce a new code (1) in the router solicitation
>>>and advertisement. When a host sends an RS with code = 1
>>>it requests that the RA include all prefixses valid on
>>>that link. Similarly, when a router sends an RA with code=1
>>>it means that the RA includes all prefixes valid on that
>>>link. This way, a MN can confirm its mobility.
>>
>>	we cannot always correlate RS and RA (router can listen to RS, then
>>	issue RA on the next periodic advertisement).  also RS does not solicit
>>	unicast RA.  the above solution does not work.
>>
> 
> 
> The code or bit don't work all by themselves.  Clearly, new protocol machinery
> will need to be specified so that hosts which understand the new code or bit
> can live happily on subnets that don't have routers that speak using
> the new code or bit.  The other combinations of old and new behavior will need
> to be considered as well.  Pekka's suggestion of making router advertisements
> all or nothing with respect to the inclusion of prefix options would achieve
> the same ends.
> 
> We need a way for routers to communicate that there is more information
> available and we need to work out the backward compatibility details for the
> cases where either the host or the router don't understand or speak the new
> dialect.  It doesn't sound impossible but it also sounds like more than just
> a minor bug fix to the specification.  It would have been nice to fix this
> when the problem was first noted several years ago.  That would have eliminated
> the need to worry about backward compatibility.
>
Backward compatability shouldn't really be a problem.
Hosts which are doing RFC2461 Router Discovery
will understand RAs with options or bits in them
indicating solicitation or completeness, but just not
be able to access the improved function.

Implementations which support the new function
understand what the current problems are (you're
right, this may have to be codified somewhere), but
may be assisted by the presence of single bit or option,
just in the case where RA supports this.

I don't think it's that hard, but whether it goes into
RFC2461bis is another matter.

Greg


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Subject: RE: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462 
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>, "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> > If we had to recycle 2460 and Steve is still gone and Bob Hinden
don't
> > have time (which I guess is the case with Erik and Thomas) would we
add
> > another name to the IPv6 specification?  I don't believe we would
out of
> > respect to Steve.
>=20
> And who on earth would be willing to author a document if they
> couldn't even get credit for the work that they put into the revision?

In a personal example, I am one of the authors of RFC 2705 (MGCP), but
not of its revision, RFC 3435. I actually wrote much of MGCP, but
stopped working on it and left others edit the new version. That is in
fact very common, and fair if (1) there is a substantial revision, (2)
the original author does not participate in the revision, and (3) there
are proper acknowledgements.

-- Christian Huitema

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Tim Hartrick'" <tim@mentat.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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 > When this problem was noted in the early days I remember 
 > suggesting adding
 > "Solicited" bit to the router advertisement to address this 
 > issue.  Because
 > of backward compatibility problems that solution will no 
 > longer work well.
 > 
 > Is there some reason why we wouldn't want to add a new bit, say the
 > "Complete" bit, to the reserved field of the router 
 > advertisement?  I realize
 > I just finished ranting against adding new bits but using 
 > one of the reserved
 > bits for this purpose seems cleaner to me.

=> Apart from the fact that we have less reserved bits
than codes, is there any difference that you see
between adding a bit to the RS/RA Vs adding a new code?

Hesham

 > 
 > 
 > 
 > Tim Hartrick
 > Mentat Inc.
 > 

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        Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi
	 <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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>So we have at least two solutions which provide
>unambiguous prefix indications:
>
>LinkID + Solicited RA (lower overhead)
>Completeness Bit      (simpler)

=> Agreed. Both of those options would solve the problem.

The LinkID + Solicited RA would seem to solve
the movement detection problem quicker than the 
"Completeness" bit. If you can see the LinkID you'd
only solicit if you see a different one. However, with
the completeness bit, you really don't know if you moved
whenever you receive an incomplete RA, right? Meaning, 
a paranoid MN with no other hints, could end up soliciting
for a complete RA more often that in the case where it 
sees the LinkID and know whether it should solicit. 

It seems like the LinkID is a better approach then? Or 
am I missing something?

Hesham



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: "'Tim Hartrick'" <tim@mentat.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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On Tue, 4 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> => Apart from the fact that we have less reserved bits
> than codes, is there any difference that you see
> between adding a bit to the RS/RA Vs adding a new code?

Current implementations probably ignore whole messages with codes != 0,
while the flag bits are merely ignored?

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
cc: "'greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au'" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> It seems like the LinkID is a better approach then? Or 
> am I missing something?

Maybe, maybe not.  Can't say for sure yet.  My worry is that we're opening
up a problem we don't understand yet, one for which there basically only
-00 I-D's of.

I can be pretty sure we don't understand the problems and the mechanisms 
to fix those problems well enough yet.

So, the best fix could just be to try to clarify 2461bis, and if 
modifications are required, let them be done separately..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Hi Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > When this problem was noted in the early days I remember 
>  > suggesting adding
>  > "Solicited" bit to the router advertisement to address this 
>  > issue.  Because
>  > of backward compatibility problems that solution will no 
>  > longer work well.
>  > 
>  > Is there some reason why we wouldn't want to add a new bit, say the
>  > "Complete" bit, to the reserved field of the router 
>  > advertisement?  I realize
>  > I just finished ranting against adding new bits but using 
>  > one of the reserved
>  > bits for this purpose seems cleaner to me.
> 
> => Apart from the fact that we have less reserved bits
> than codes, is there any difference that you see
> between adding a bit to the RS/RA Vs adding a new code?

A solicited bit doesn't tell you who solicited it in the first
place if the RA is multicast (so an S-bit only says we're likely
to be sending all PIOs).

Since most RA systems multicast responses, this may be
a big issue.

Erik had some ideas about this off-list though.

Greg


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Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 10:11:14 +0100 (CET)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG)
To: "Eugene M. Kim" <gene@nttmcl.com>
Cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Mohacsi Janos <mohacsi@niif.hu>,
        colm@stdlib.net, Stig.Venaas@uninett.no, pekkas@netcore.fi,
        ipv6@ietf.org
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> So there seem to be at least two alternatives:
> 
>     * Change/fix the definition of getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() so they
>       are tied to DNS only but nothing else.
>     * Keep the current semantics of those functions, then update and
>       standarize an API that strictly queries DNS only (res_XXX() and
>       dn_XXX() comes to mind first; if they fall short of what real
>       applications need, we could always define a new superset).

*If* we are going to change something in this area one could also
contemplate adding some flags to getaddrinfo/getnameinfo
to allow applications to specify "DNS only" or "allow non-DNS resolution".


> However, my impression was that a vast majority of applications out 
> there use the functions in their original semantics (i.e. as a shorthand 
> facility for specifying human-readable text form of addresses, not as a 
> frontend interface for DNS only but nothing else), e.g. `ping6 
> www.kame.net' certainly wouldn't care if the IPv6 address getaddrinfo() 
> returns comes from DNS, NIS, or any other mechanism.

Over the years I've seen subtle differences even for well-managed installations
that use DNS and NIS with the intent that they actually contain the same
information; for instance the information might be extracted from the same
database and put into DNS and NIS.

An example subtlety that leads to surprises for applications is
the behavior of reverse lookup. In many cases a reverse lookup using NIS
only returns the one-component hostname (e.g. "blixten")
and a reverse lookup using DNS returns the FQDN ("blixten.eng.sun.com")

Back in the days when folks were using .rhosts for insecure access control
this was quite confusing. 
I don't know if there are applications today that would stumble or fail
due to this type of subtle difference.

  Erik


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> From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>

> There are pro and con between them. For example, if an MN receives a complete 
> RA which contains all the prefixes, it can form new CoA immediately. Whereas, if 
> it receives a RA which contains  LinkID but no prefixe, an additional RS/ RA 
> exchange is needed. 

MIP6 should not configure new COA just because it sees RA. It should
always wait until stack has accepted and configured valid address.

Mobile IP6 should be considered as two almost independent components:
MIP6 and Movement detection (MOVD). Something like follows

        IP6 Stack
      ----------
      |        |
    MIP6      MOVD

MIP6 has really no need for messing with RA's. It should just detect
"movement" by the fact that the CoA it has been using has been removed
from the stack. Then it can find a new CoA from the stack, when it
configures.

MOVD may monitore RA's (and use LinkId's or whatever) or use other
Layer2 meeans to detect movement. When it notices that the link has
changed, it only needs an api to prematurely expire the addressess and
prefixes associated with the old link.

This way MIP6 works regardless of the reason why link goes down (even
if it is done manually).

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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: nisse@lysator.liu.se (Niels =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=F6ller?=)
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, gene@nttmcl.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and
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> > > As far as I can see, the only good reason to have the service argument
> > > in getaddrinfo is to make it possible for getaddrinfo to perform SRV
> > > lookups.
> > 
> > that's not a good reason, that's a disaster.
> 
> That's a strong word, given that the only effect on lookups in the
> majority of domains that haven't deployed SRV, is one more roundtrip
> to the local caching dns-server.

Wrong.  One problem is that the various apps that don't use SRV 
now won't all get upgraded at once.  So when you turn on a SRV record
you will break all of the clients and servers that don't support SRV
yet.  Either that or you have to configure the server to support both
old and new ports.  Another part of the problem is that the server has to be
explicitly configured to listen on the alternate port - there's no reliable
way for the server to automatically determine this.  So SRV creates yet
another way for DNS to get out of sync with host configuration - another
knob that can be set incorrectly.

And yes, we went through a similar transition with MX records and email;
but the net was much smaller then, and this was a deliberate change to a 
single app by the people who maintained that app rather than a change to
every app made by people who had nothing to do with most of those apps.  
Even so, my recollection that it wasn't until the mid-1990s that you could
count on MTAs recognizing MX records, even though RFC 974 was published 
in 1986.  I'd expect the net to transition even more slowly today.
 
> > it would also tempt NATs to tweak DNS in even more preverse
> > ways than they already do.
> 
> I don't understand how this is relevant. It should work fine unless
> the NAT operator does anything stupid, and that's the highest level of
> NAT-support we can expect for any protocol.

NAT vendors do stupid things all the time, like producing NATs that
modify the contents of packets where they don't even know what protocol
is being used.  What makes you think they would stop there?

> > there's a reason that RFC 2782 contains the following text:
> > 
> > Service SRV records SHOULD NOT be used in the absence
> > of such specification.
> 
> Right, for each particular domain and service, there's a choice that
> has to be made before deploying SRV. In order for SRV-records to be
> used for a particular service, both ends must have it: There must be
> SRV records configured in the DNS-server for the domain, and the
> client must ask for and use them. 

and the server has to listen on that port and honor requests.

> The effect of of having getaddrinfo try SRV lookup (or generally,
> having a random client application ask for SRV records by default) is
> to make it possible for the operator of the domain in question to
> easily implement her choice. 

Funny, you want the admin to have this choice, but you apparently
don't want the application specification to have a choice (as RFC 2782
insists must be done)

SRV can be useful, but its utility varies widely depending on the
application.  For some apps it's completely inappropriate.  Should
ping honor SRV?  What about ssh?  SNMP?  NFS?  FTP?  Sometimes a
domain names a service; sometimes it names a host.

and is it really worth it to double the time required to do DNS lookups
FOR EVERY APP, when DNS lookups are already abysmally slow and unreliable?

> My current interest in SRV is that I'm hacking Ian Jackson's resolver
> library "adns" to support IPv6 and SRV. 

That's fine and useful as long as you make the SRV lookup optional.
Apps need to choose whether they want to do SRV or not; not have that
choice made for them.

> If there's any good reason why I shouldn't
> recommend random client applications to use this function, I'd like to
> know about it.

The reason is: it violates the SRV specification to use SRV with an app
that doesn't specify the use of SRV, and it also violates the specifications 
of those applications that specify a port number to be used.

> Ah, and one more question: After a first look around for SRV records
> in the current DNS infrastructure, I've found SRV records for the
> following services: ftp, http, kerberos, kpasswd, and sip. I imagine
> SIP, being a recent protocol, actually specifies the use of SRV (I
> haven't read the SIP specs). 

It does.  I believe there's a spec for use of SRV with Kerberos also.
I am fairly confident that ftp, http SRV records are bogus and should
not be honored by standards-conforming clients.

Keith



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Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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--0-350007900-1068038076=:2908
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Markku Savela wrote
>> There are pro and con between them. For example, if an MN receives a complete 
>> RA which contains all the prefixes, it can form new CoA immediately. Whereas, if 
>> it receives a RA which contains  LinkID but no prefixe, an additional RS/ RA 
>> exchange is needed. 
>
> MIP6 should not configure new COA just because it sees RA. It should
> always wait until stack has accepted and configured valid address.
 
I was not clear enough. I tried to mean as belows. 
 
"if an MN detects movement (subnet change) by receiving a complete RA ......, 
if it detects movement (subnet change) by receiving a RA which contains Link ID......"
 
> Mobile IP6 should be considered as two almost independent components:
> MIP6 and Movement detection (MOVD). Something like follows
>
>        IP6 Stack
>      ----------
>      |        |
>    MIP6      MOVD
>
> MIP6 has really no need for messing with RA's. It should just detect
> "movement" by the fact that the CoA it has been using has been removed
> from the stack. Then it can find a new CoA from the stack, when it
> configures.
 
In our case, we implemented movement detection module as a part of our 
MIPv6 stack. Correct me if wrong, but currently there is no universal way of 
movement detection. At ETSI event, we found each MIPv6 
stack uses different MD modules. Some use NUD like three NS probes, 
some 1 NS and time out and some ECS (Eager Cell Switching). 
 
I restrain myself from delving into detailed movement detection scheme, barely. :-)

 
Best regards
 
JinHyeock 


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<DIV>Markku Savela wrote<BR>&gt;&gt; There are pro and con between them. For example, if an MN receives a complete <BR>&gt;&gt; RA which contains all the prefixes, it can form new CoA immediately. Whereas, if <BR>&gt;&gt; it receives a RA which contains&nbsp; LinkID but no prefixe, an additional RS/ RA <BR>&gt;&gt; exchange is needed. <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; MIP6 should not configure new COA just because it sees RA. It should<BR>&gt; always wait until stack has accepted and configured valid address.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I was not clear enough. I tried to mean as belows. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>"if an MN detects movement (subnet change) by receiving a complete RA ......, </DIV>
<DIV>if it detects movement (subnet change) by receiving a RA which contains Link ID......"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; Mobile IP6 should be considered as two almost independent components:<BR>&gt; MIP6 and Movement detection (MOVD). Something like follows<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP6 Stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MIP6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MOVD<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; MIP6 has really no need for messing with RA's. It should just detect<BR>&gt; "movement" by the fact that the CoA it has been using has been removed<BR>&gt; from the stack. Then it can find a new CoA from the stack, when it<BR>&gt; configures.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In our case, we implemented movement detection module as a part of our </DIV>
<DIV>MIPv6 stack. Correct me if wrong, but currently there is no&nbsp;universal way of </DIV>
<DIV>movement detection. At ETSI event, we found each MIPv6 </DIV>
<DIV>stack uses different MD modules. Some use NUD like three NS probes, </DIV>
<DIV>some 1 NS and time out and some ECS (Eager Cell Switching). </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>I&nbsp;restrain myself from delving into detailed movement detection scheme,&nbsp;barely. :-)</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>JinHyeock </DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
From: Benny Amorsen <benny+nospam@amorsen.dk>
To: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
Cc: athene@sait.samsung.co.kr, H.Soliman@flarion.com,
        greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, pekkas@netcore.fi, Erik.Nordmark@sun.com,
        ipv6@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <200311050930.hA59UGo0008736@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
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On 2003-11-05 at 10:30, Markku Savela wrote:

> MIP6 has really no need for messing with RA's. It should just detect
> "movement" by the fact that the CoA it has been using has been removed
> from the stack. Then it can find a new CoA from the stack, when it
> configures.

In some cases, imminent death of a CoA is known in advance, and the new
address already available. Would it not make sense to initiate
switchover before the old address finally goes away? With both addresses
working in parallel for a little while, the switchover might not even
lead to a single lost packet.


/Benny




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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: gene@nttmcl.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG)
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0310281415290.32373-100000@netcore.fi>
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From: nisse@lysator.liu.se (Niels =?iso-8859-1?q?M=F6ller?=)
Date: 05 Nov 2003 18:09:13 +0100
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Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> writes:

> NAT vendors do stupid things all the time, like producing NATs that
> modify the contents of packets where they don't even know what protocol
> is being used.  What makes you think they would stop there?

*No* protocol can work under the assumption that there's a NAT box on
the path that makes arbitrarily stupid changes to packets. Therefore,
it's not possible or useful to consider that scenario in protocol or
application design.

> Funny, you want the admin to have this choice, but you apparently
> don't want the application specification to have a choice (as RFC 2782
> insists must be done)

The default ssh port is 22. Say that I operate an ssh server, and for some
arbitrary reason I want it to listen on a different port, say 80. To
make this work, I can send out a mail to all my users telling them to
use ssh -p 80, and hope they read and remember that. Or I could
install an SRV record in the DNS tree that says that I'm using port
80, and hope the the users' ssh clients will notice. Or both.

The ssh spec only says that "the server normally listens for
connections on port 22", and that the number is registered with IANA.
Just descriptive, no normative language at all. Given that, I can't
read the ssh spec as saying which methods, email or SRV or a sign on
the wall, I may use to tell my user's and their ssh clients that I use
a different port.

> SRV can be useful, but its utility varies widely depending on the
> application.  For some apps it's completely inappropriate.  Should
> ping honor SRV?

To use SRV for ICMP ping seems quite far out.

> What about ssh?  SNMP?  NFS?  FTP?  Sometimes a
> domain names a service; sometimes it names a host.

If the server administrater wants it: Sure. Nobody else can really
decide whether or not SRV is "useful" or "appropriate" for a
particular service instance.

> The reason is: it violates the SRV specification to use SRV with an app
> that doesn't specify the use of SRV, and it also violates the specifications 
> of those applications that specify a port number to be used.

> I am fairly confident that ftp, http SRV records are bogus and should
> not be honored by standards-conforming clients.

Thanks for the answers, even if I'm not totally convinced.

Let's look at http again, where the spec for http-url:s says clearly
that of no port number is given explicitly, port 80 should be used
(the text is descriptive here too, "if the port is empty or not given,
port 80 is assumed"). Say I have a SRV aware browser that breaks the
spec and looks up _http._tcp SRV records, and uses ports given in SRV
records instead of the default port 80. Then my SRV aware browser and
a traditional browser will get different content for the same URL,
which seems like a bad thing. But that's not a new problem. One
example is http://www.kame.net (CNAME orange.kame.net), where you,
intentionally, get slightly different content for the same URL
depending on whether or not your browser and operating system happen
to use IPv6. I'm not sure it's a real problem that this kind of
"misconfiguration" is possible.

Regards,
/Niels

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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: nisse@lysator.liu.se (Niels =?ISO-8859-1?Q?M=F6ller?=)
Cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, gene@nttmcl.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and
 AI_ADDRCONFIG)
Message-Id: <20031105124202.7f66134c.moore@cs.utk.edu>
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> > NAT vendors do stupid things all the time, like producing NATs that
> > modify the contents of packets where they don't even know what
> > protocol is being used.  What makes you think they would stop there?
> 
> *No* protocol can work under the assumption that there's a NAT box on
> the path that makes arbitrarily stupid changes to packets. Therefore,
> it's not possible or useful to consider that scenario in protocol or
> application design.

No, but it is entirely reasonable to realize that having applications 
support SRV is a temptation for NAPT boxes to intercept DNS queries
for SRV records, allocate an external port for that service, map it
to the internal address and default port for that service, and returning

A SRV record that indicates the external port - thus furthering the 
pollution of the network.

> > Funny, you want the admin to have this choice, but you apparently
> > don't want the application specification to have a choice (as RFC
> > 2782 insists must be done)
> 
> The default ssh port is 22. Say that I operate an ssh server, and for
> some arbitrary reason I want it to listen on a different port, say 80.
> To make this work, I can send out a mail to all my users telling them
> to use ssh -p 80, and hope they read and remember that. Or I could
> install an SRV record in the DNS tree that says that I'm using port
> 80, and hope the the users' ssh clients will notice. Or both.

Or you could redirect attempts to ssh to host X so that they go to host
Y instead.  This is not an inherently desirable feature.

The point is - it's not within either the purview of the DNSext group,
or the network administrator, to change how the ssh application
operates.  Unilaterally imposing SRV records violates the expectations
behind the design of the app, and may violate users' expectations also.

> > SRV can be useful, but its utility varies widely depending on the
> > application.  For some apps it's completely inappropriate.  Should
> > ping honor SRV?
> 
> To use SRV for ICMP ping seems quite far out.

To use SRV for lots of protocols seems far out.  ICMP is just one end
of a broad spectrum.

> > What about ssh?  SNMP?  NFS?  FTP?  Sometimes a
> > domain names a service; sometimes it names a host.
> 
> If the server administrater wants it: Sure. Nobody else can really
> decide whether or not SRV is "useful" or "appropriate" for a
> particular service instance.

Nor, for that matter, can the DNS server administrator.

> > The reason is: it violates the SRV specification to use SRV with an
> > app that doesn't specify the use of SRV, and it also violates the
> > specifications of those applications that specify a port number to
> > be used.
> 
> > I am fairly confident that ftp, http SRV records are bogus and
> > should not be honored by standards-conforming clients.
> 
> Thanks for the answers, even if I'm not totally convinced.
> 
> Let's look at http again, where the spec for http-url:s says clearly
> that of no port number is given explicitly, port 80 should be used
> (the text is descriptive here too, "if the port is empty or not given,
> port 80 is assumed"). Say I have a SRV aware browser that breaks the
> spec and looks up _http._tcp SRV records, and uses ports given in SRV
> records instead of the default port 80. 

There's WAY too much code out there that assumes that the lack of an
explicit port number in an HTTP URL means port 80.  Imposing SRV on HTTP
would break all of that code. 

For instance, http://example.com:80/foo/bar will be canonicalized to
http://example.com/foo/bar  - which, if there were a SRV record for
_http._tcp.example.com pointing to a different port or host, would 
change the meaning of the URL.

It's incredibly naive to think that you unilaterally can change an
interface used by nearly all apps and not break things.  To insist on 
doing it anyway is criminally irresponsible.

Keith


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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 13:27:06 -0500
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
References: <3F9665EC.4010508@innovationslab.net>
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This is a reminder that the last call on the deprecation document
ends today.  In particular, the chairs would like to ensure that
the WG agrees on the actual deprecation text in Sections 4 & 6.
There has been few comments on this draft and it cannot proceed
unless the chairs can be sure that it has been thoroughly reviewed
and agreed upon.

If you have reviewed the document, have no issues with it, and agree
on its content, please let the chairs and/or the working group know.

Thanks,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG Chairs

Brian Haberman wrote:

> This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
> following document as an Proposed Standard:
> 
>     Title        : Deprecating Site Local Addresses
>     Author(s)    : C. Huitema, B. Carpenter
>     Filename    : draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
>     Pages        : 10
>     Date        : 2003-10-13
> 
> Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor
> editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period will end on 5
> November 2003.
> 
> Brian Haberman / Bob Hinden
> IPv6 W.G. Chairs


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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 10:47:33 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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 > 4   Deprecation
 >  
 >   This document formally deprecates the IPv6 site-local unicast prefix
 >   defined in [RFC3513], i.e. 1111111011 binary or FEC0::/10. The
 >   special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in new
 >   implementations.

I think this section is not ready yet. Couple comments:
 
1) This is not the IETF job to mandate what an implemention choose
    to support or not.

2) What constitute a "new implementation"?
    For example, we shipped IPv6 in Solaris 8. Same bits plus extra
    features in Solaris 9, more coming in newer relases, but fundamentally
    the same code fundation. Would Solaris 10, 11, 12, 13, 14....
    or what ever new name we come up with be considered as "new 
implemtations"?
    This is confusing...

3) What does section 4 exactly means with regard to default address 
selection RFC3484?
    Does this obsolete the rules about scope?


    - Alain.



Brian Haberman wrote:

> This is a reminder that the last call on the deprecation document
> ends today.  In particular, the chairs would like to ensure that
> the WG agrees on the actual deprecation text in Sections 4 & 6.
> There has been few comments on this draft and it cannot proceed
> unless the chairs can be sure that it has been thoroughly reviewed
> and agreed upon.
>
> If you have reviewed the document, have no issues with it, and agree
> on its content, please let the chairs and/or the working group know.
>
> Thanks,
> Brian & Bob
> IPv6 WG Chairs
>
> Brian Haberman wrote:
>
>> This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
>> following document as an Proposed Standard:
>>
>>     Title        : Deprecating Site Local Addresses
>>     Author(s)    : C. Huitema, B. Carpenter
>>     Filename    : draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
>>     Pages        : 10
>>     Date        : 2003-10-13
>>
>> Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor
>> editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period will end on 5
>> November 2003.
>>
>> Brian Haberman / Bob Hinden
>> IPv6 W.G. Chairs
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------




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The chairs would like to clarify the issue surrounding who gets listed
as authors of the updates to 2461 and 2462.  Since updating these RFCs
is a formal IPv6 WG task, the chairs took the responsibility to procure
editors for the updates.  We contacted, or attempted to contact, all
the authors of these RFCs to gauge their ability to lead the editing of
the updates.  All the authors who responded indicated that they did not
have the time to edit the drafts.  We were unable to contact one author
of the Neighbor Discovery spec due to e-mail bounces.

At that point, the chairs asked Tatuya Jinmei and Hesham Soliman to
take on the responsibility of editing 2461bis and 2462bis.  For the
time being, the chairs expect that the original authors and the new
editors will be listed on the front page of these I-Ds.  This should
give appropriate credit to the original authors and to the new
editors as work progresses on the updates.

When these documents come closer to completion, we will evaluate who
should be listed as authors and who should be listed as contributors.
An example of how this has worked in the past, please take a look at
the recent MIB updates done in this working group.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG Chairs




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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
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On Wed, Nov 05, 2003 at 10:47:33AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> 1) This is not the IETF job to mandate what an implemention choose
>    to support or not.

But, for example, isn't that what the node requirements draft does?  Ok it
does not "mandate" but it uses wordage like "all IPv6 nodes can be
expected to implement the mandatory requirements listed in this document".

> 3) What does section 4 exactly means with regard to default address 
> selection RFC3484?
>    Does this obsolete the rules about scope?

Good point.  I assume RFC3484 will need a touch-up or clarification once 
this deprecation document goes past last call.

Tim

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Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2003 11:45:56 -0800
Message-ID: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA060637A9@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
thread-index: AcOjzYKhLb+vyAI6R6eTro2HjQlqawABxdgw
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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=20
>  > 4   Deprecation
>  >
>  >   This document formally deprecates the IPv6 site-local unicast
prefix
>  >   defined in [RFC3513], i.e. 1111111011 binary or FEC0::/10. The
>  >   special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in
new
>  >   implementations.
>=20
> I think this section is not ready yet. Couple comments:
>=20
> 1) This is not the IETF job to mandate what an implemention choose
>     to support or not.

Sure. An implementation may choose to give a special meaning to a
special prefix, say "DEAD:BEEF::/32", and the IETF cannot do anything
about it. However, the whole purpose of the deprecation draft is, well,
to deprecate site local addresses. These addresses use to have a special
meaning, an expectation that they can only reach "on site" nodes. The
special meaning is not supported any more. Applications must not expect
it to be supported. Do you have an alternative writing?

> 2) What constitute a "new implementation"?
>     For example, we shipped IPv6 in Solaris 8. Same bits plus extra
>     features in Solaris 9, more coming in newer relases, but
fundamentally
>     the same code fundation. Would Solaris 10, 11, 12, 13, 14....
>     or what ever new name we come up with be considered as "new
> implemtations"?
>     This is confusing...

Alternative text for "new implementation" would be welcome. I guess that
the intent is clear.

> 3) What does section 4 exactly means with regard to default address
> selection RFC3484?
>     Does this obsolete the rules about scope?

Well, we still have link local scope, so there is still that. Do you
suggest that we write a line for each of the RFC that currently mention
site local and explain how to change them?

-- Christian Huitema
=20


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
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On Wed, Nov 05, 2003 at 11:45:56AM -0800, Christian Huitema wrote:
>  
> Well, we still have link local scope, so there is still that. Do you
> suggest that we write a line for each of the RFC that currently mention
> site local and explain how to change them?

It would be interesting to know how many such references there are.

But given the existing site-local usage willcontinue until at least we
have a replacement, it seems premature to make any updates until the
replacement is hardened?

Tim

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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 14:15:18 -0500
From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
Message-ID: <1723041125.1068041718@hkruse2003a>
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I have no problems with the document content (and I did NOT try to read it 
for editorial nits...).

--On Wednesday, November 05, 2003 13:27 -0500 Brian Haberman 
<brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:

> If you have reviewed the document, have no issues with it, and agree
> on its content, please let the chairs and/or the working group know.



Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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Greg,

> Backward compatability shouldn't really be a problem.
> Hosts which are doing RFC2461 Router Discovery
> will understand RAs with options or bits in them
> indicating solicitation or completeness, but just not
> be able to access the improved function.
>

If a host that understands the new "bit" arrives on a network that has
routers that don't speak the new "bit" but do send abbreviated router
advertisements, then the host will need to take some new unspecified
protocol action to force the routers to send unabbreviated router
advertisements.  Otherwise the host will not detect movement as quickly
as it could when arriving on a network with routers that speak the new
"bit".  I agree that the other combinations of old and new functionality
are not likely to have problems.

Of course I don't really care for using router advertisements for movement
detection, but if we are going to do it, getting in all the corners is
important.

> 
> I don't think it's that hard, but whether it goes into
> RFC2461bis is another matter.
> 

I know it isn't hard.  However, in my opinion, trying to roll it into
RFC2461bis is on the edge what should be going in what was advertised as
a "bug fix" update.



tim

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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 12:11:48 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Christian Huitema wrote:

> 
>  
>
>> > 4   Deprecation
>> >
>> >   This document formally deprecates the IPv6 site-local unicast
>>    
>>
>prefix
>  
>
>> >   defined in [RFC3513], i.e. 1111111011 binary or FEC0::/10. 
>>
>>
>>I think this section is not ready yet. Couple comments:
>>
>>1) This is not the IETF job to mandate what an implemention choose
>>    to support or not.
>>    
>>
>
>Sure. An implementation may choose to give a special meaning to a
>special prefix, say "DEAD:BEEF::/32", and the IETF cannot do anything
>about it. However, the whole purpose of the deprecation draft is, well,
>to deprecate site local addresses. These addresses use to have a special
>meaning, an expectation that they can only reach "on site" nodes. The
>special meaning is not supported any more. Applications must not expect
>it to be supported. Do you have an alternative writing?
>
>  
>
>>2) What constitute a "new implementation"?
>>    For example, we shipped IPv6 in Solaris 8. Same bits plus extra
>>    features in Solaris 9, more coming in newer relases, but
>>    
>>
>fundamentally
>  
>
>>    the same code fundation. Would Solaris 10, 11, 12, 13, 14....
>>    or what ever new name we come up with be considered as "new
>>implemtations"?
>>    This is confusing...
>>    
>>
>
>Alternative text for "new implementation" would be welcome. I guess that
>the intent is clear.
>  
>

Suggested text to address both comments:

replace:
"The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in new 
implementations."

by

"The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported."



>>3) What does section 4 exactly means with regard to default address
>>selection RFC3484?
>>    Does this obsolete the rules about scope?
>>    
>>
>
>Well, we still have link local scope, so there is still that. Do you
>suggest that we write a line for each of the RFC that currently mention
>site local and explain how to change them?
>
Precisely. There are not that many of them. If you go through the archives,
you'll find a post where I made the list of places that either mentioned
FECO:: or site local. Or a simple grep in the RFC pages will do.

    - Alain.


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Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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> From: Erik Nordmark, October 22, 2003 1:34 PM
> To: Brian Haberman
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
>=20
>=20
> Overall I support this document, but there are two things that have
> me concerned.
>=20
> 1. The document talks about a replacement in section 2 and section 5.
> While finding replacement for what folks perceived as being benefit
> with site local addresses is useful (and perhaps even required),
> the text in this draft seems to lock us down into replacement that
> consist of defining some new address format.
> I find this odd since the the WG has discussed partial replacement
> solutions
> (for instance, draft-zill-ipv6wg-zone-prefixlen-00.txt) which do not
> involve
> defining a new address format.
>=20
> Does this document indeed intend to prevent the WG from working
> on replacement solutions which do not define a new addressing format?
> That would seem silly thus I suggest the text be reworked a bit to
> make this more clear.

The 'prefix length' draft is indeed independent of address formats, and
provides an alternative to the use of site local addresses for security.
I would agree to add a short paragraph describing how a prefix length
option can be a helpful part of the solution. However, this option alone
does not solve the other requirements, e.g. stable addresses that don't
depend on out-of-site events.=20

> 2. Section 2 talks of only two categories of issues but I
> think there is a 3rd one: "moving the problem to the application
space".
>=20
> The text in section 2.1 talks of only one aspect of this (having to
deal
> with scope ids in the application).
> draft-wasserman-ipv6-sl-impact-02.txt in section 3.7 has additional
> issues relating to:
>          - Two-party client/server applications that exchange IP
>             addresses at the application layer.
>          - Multi-party applications that exchange IP addresses at the
>             application layer.
> Thus in particular the last two paragraphs in section 3.7 in
> draft-wasserman-ipv6-sl-impact-02.txt seems to be missing from this
draft
> and I think they need to be included to make sure important aspects of
> the issues are not forgotten as we move forward.

OK. I think we can easily add a section with these two paragraphs and
capture the idea.

-- Christian Huitema

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To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Raul Echeberria <raul@lacnic.net>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
  Addresses"
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At 08:10 22/10/2003, Brian Haberman wrote:
>This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
>following document as an Proposed Standard:
>
>         Title           : Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
>         Author(s)       : R. Hinden, B. Haberman
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-01.txt
>         Pages           : 15
>         Date            : 2003-9-24
>
>Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor
>editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period will end on 5
>November 2003.


Comments:

- section 3.2 of the document includes recommendations on fees that are not 
appropriated to be included in a Proposed Standard. The document should 
limit to recommend the establishment of a central registry and suggesting a 
fee in a recovery basis fashion.

- section 13.0 is not clear in the requirements under which the IANA should 
design the central authority.

- While my first thought is that unique local IPv6 Unicast Addresses would 
be useful, I have realized that there are still serious doubts on this 
point and the impact of the introduction of them.


Based on these considerations, I think that more discussion on this 
document is necessary.


Regards,

Raul Echeberria
LACNIC



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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: WGLC comments about scoping-arch
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>>>>> On Mon, 3 Nov 2003 11:26:55 +0200 (EET), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

> Below are my LC comments on the scoping-arch document.

Thanks for the careful reading and detailed comments.  From a quick
glance, it seems to me most (or probably all) of your points are
reasonable.  I'll try to make a detailed response point by point
later.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
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> Suggested text to address both comments:
>=20
> replace:
> "The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in
new
> implementations."
>=20
> by
>=20
> "The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported."

Well, we did not intend to force every implementation developer to go
fix the problem immediately, recall the products that have already
shipped, etc. The "new implementation" piece is meant to convey that
meaning. Just dropping it does not really solve the issue.

> >Well, we still have link local scope, so there is still that. Do you
> >suggest that we write a line for each of the RFC that currently
mention
> >site local and explain how to change them?
> >
> Precisely. There are not that many of them. If you go through the
> archives,
> you'll find a post where I made the list of places that either
mentioned
> FECO:: or site local. Or a simple grep in the RFC pages will do.

I would rather use a catch-up phrase than an exhaustive list. Something
like:=20
"The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in new
implementations or in new protocol definitions. References to this
prefix should be removed from IETF documents when these documents are
revised."

-- Christian Huitema =20

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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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Subject: Re: DNS lookup API (was Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG)
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Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> writes:

> Or you could redirect attempts to ssh to host X so that they go to host
> Y instead.  This is not an inherently desirable feature.

Sure, but if I have write access to the DNS configuration (so that I
can add the SRV record), then I don't need any SRV records to do that
redirection, plain A or CNAME works fine. SRV just let's me do it on a
more fine grained scale.

> > If the server administrater wants it: Sure. Nobody else can really
> > decide whether or not SRV is "useful" or "appropriate" for a
> > particular service instance.
> 
> Nor, for that matter, can the DNS server administrator.

The server and administrator and DNS server administrator have to
cooperate. If they for some reason refuse to do that, they simply
can't deploy SRV in any useful way.

> For instance, http://example.com:80/foo/bar will be canonicalized to
> http://example.com/foo/bar  - which, if there were a SRV record for
> _http._tcp.example.com pointing to a different port or host, would 
> change the meaning of the URL.

Thanks, that's a good point. It's got more to do with URL syntax than
with the http protocol per se, but it still seems like it could be a
real problem with using SRV records for http.

Regards,
/Niels

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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2003 15:35:03 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Christian Huitema wrote:

>>Suggested text to address both comments:
>>
>>    
>>
>>"The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported."
>>    
>>
>
>Well, we did not intend to force every implementation developer to go
>fix the problem immediately, recall the products that have already
>shipped, etc. The "new implementation" piece is meant to convey that
>meaning. Just dropping it does not really solve the issue.
>
What you are describing here will be accomplished by using a SHOULD 
statement
instead of a MUST.
"The special behavior of this prefix SHOULD no longer be supported"

>>>Well, we still have link local scope, so there is still that. Do you
>>>suggest that we write a line for each of the RFC that currently
>>>      
>>>
>mention
>  
>
>>>site local and explain how to change them?
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>Precisely. There are not that many of them. If you go through the
>>archives,
>>you'll find a post where I made the list of places that either
>>    
>>
>mentioned
>  
>
>>FECO:: or site local. Or a simple grep in the RFC pages will do.
>>    
>>
>
>I would rather use a catch-up phrase than an exhaustive list. Something
>like: 
>"The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in new
>implementations or in new protocol definitions. References to this
>prefix should be removed from IETF documents when these documents are
>revised."
>
Well, the list of specs that are using SL is really not that long...
and if you do not say how "new" implementation should handle those
"old" specs now that SL are gone, you only do half of the deprecating job.

    - Alain.


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Zefram <zefram@fysh.org>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.txt
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>>>>> On Fri, 24 Oct 2003 17:33:40 +0100, 
>>>>> Zefram <zefram@fysh.org> said:

>> Title		: Textual Representation of IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses
>> Author(s)	: A. Main
>> Filename	: draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.txt
>> Pages		: 12
>> Date		: 2003-10-23
> ...
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.txt

> I've not been able to work on this for most of the last six months due
> to personal problems, but I've finally got round to handling the comments
> from the first draft and I'm in full working order again.

> It was pointed out that this ought to be standards-track, and I've
> labelled this draft accordingly.  Does this need to be adopted as a WG
> draft in order to be published on the standards track?  I'm not clear
> on the procedure here.  If there's any non-trivial decision to be made
> about the relation between the WG and this draft then it could probably
> be decided quickly in Minneapolis.  (I won't be in Minneapolis, btw --
> I'm not going to the US under the present regime.)

I support this draft, and I personally think it should be published as
a standard truck document.

A couple of points that are related to this draft:

1. I'm particularly interested in if this document updates Section 2.2
   of draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt.  As discussed in this list
   before (see the thread found at
   http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09279.html), we cannot
   really be sure from the addr-arch document if the following
   representation is a valid IPv6 address:

   1234:1234:1234:1234:01234::
   (Note that it contains 5 digits as a 16-bit value)

   The ambiguity of the interpretation actually introduces ambiguity
   of an inet_pton() implementation.

   On the other hand, draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep makes it clear that
   such a notation is invalid.  I agree on this interpretation, though
   this may be controversial as you can see in the thread above.

2. draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt defines an extension of the
   textual representation for IPv6 scoped addresses in order to
   disambiguate the scope zone.  I'm not sure if
   draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep should be modified to support the
   extension (my current impression is that it's too much), but we
   probably need to clarify relationship between these two documents.
   (As a co-editor of scoping-arch, I'll do this for the scoping-arch
   document if necessary)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Brian,

In response to your last call, I'd like to comment on the following 
sections of the document:

Section 2.4 "Site is a Vague Concept"

This section does overstate the case.  The last paragraph itself is 
sufficient cause for concern, regarding the concept as it was 
envisioned.  There is nothing wrong with an administratively scoped 
boundary, and I would make that more clear.  What must be clear is what 
happens when you have more than one such beastie.

Section 4

I agree with Alain.  Any text that reads "MUST no longer be supported" 
is itself not supportable ;-)  The IETF cannot dictate this sort of 
behavior, and making claims that we can is not helpful.  I would simply 
state that the behavior is deprecated, and that new implementations 
needn't implement it.  Whether they choose to do so is a matter for them.

Realistically speaking I would be concerned if my routing vendor 
released a new piece of software that caused my existing network to stop 
routing.   Thus, the text, "However, router implementations SHOULD be 
configured to prevent routing of this prefix by default", is not quite 
right.  I understand this was not the intent, given what is said about 
existing deployments, but a router doesn't know from existing versus new 
deployments.  Rather, something like the following:

"New routing implementations should not support the functionality 
necessary to implement site-local scoping, and existing implementations 
should anticipate removing existing support at some point in the future."

Eliot
ps: you may use any of my words without listing me as an author ;-)

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
To: Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com>
Cc: H.Soliman@flarion.com, itojun@iijlab.net, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Tim,

Tim Hartrick wrote:
> Greg,
> 
> 
>>Backward compatability shouldn't really be a problem.
>>Hosts which are doing RFC2461 Router Discovery
>>will understand RAs with options or bits in them
>>indicating solicitation or completeness, but just not
>>be able to access the improved function.
>>
> 
> 
> If a host that understands the new "bit" arrives on a network that has
> routers that don't speak the new "bit" but do send abbreviated router
> advertisements, then the host will need to take some new unspecified
> protocol action to force the routers to send unabbreviated router
> advertisements.  Otherwise the host will not detect movement as quickly
> as it could when arriving on a network with routers that speak the new
> "bit".  I agree that the other combinations of old and new functionality
> are not likely to have problems.

This is not a new function.  Hosts already have
to deal with abbreviated router advertisements if
they comply with RFC-2461.

Section 6.2.3, Page 45:

"A router MAY choose not to include some or all options
when sending unsolicited Router Advertisements..."

The defined mechanism for discovering all options
is to send an RS.  The Router should (not must...?)
send all options in that case.

You're right that the behaviour for movement detection
is sub optimal though, in that a message has to be sent.

> Of course I don't really care for using router advertisements for movement
> detection, but if we are going to do it, getting in all the corners is
> important.
 >
> 
>>I don't think it's that hard, but whether it goes into
>>RFC2461bis is another matter.
>>
> 
> 
> I know it isn't hard.  However, in my opinion, trying to roll it into
> RFC2461bis is on the edge what should be going in what was advertised as
> a "bug fix" update.

I think that the solution may not actually be a "complete" bit,
if we can achieve what we want to do with another mechanism.
The fact that there are multiple possible solutions and no
clear winner is an indication that it shouldn't go directly
into RFC-2461bis.

That said, I don't think it unimportant to consider.

Greg.


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary
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Folks, 

Just a quick summary on this issue. It seems that there is
an agreement that there is a problem. However, it is not
clear what the solution should be. It seems like we agree
that a "Complete" bit is better than a new code. 
There is also conflicting opinions on whether the new LinkID
would be better than both (Complete bit or new code). 

In any case, since several people (including those who 
brought up the issue) seem to agree that the issue is 
best addressed in DNA. And since there is no compelling
reason for adding this into 2461 Vs introducing a solution
in a new spec, I'd like to suggest that we close this 
issue and let DNA (or IPv6) handle this issue separately. 

So, in the current document, nothing needs to be done about 
this issue (unless there are strong objections).

Hesham

PS: To save emails, I'll assume silence means there is 
no objections.

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>>>>> On Sun, 2 Nov 2003 02:00:22 -0500, 
>>>>> "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com> said:

> As we recycle 2461 and 2462 specifications I suggest that no additional
> names be added to the authors names for two reasons. First its not
> "honorable" as nothing has been discussed nor I perceive currently will
> be learned that adds any architectural value of "significance" to these
> widely deployed and important IPv6 specifications.  The current authors
> worked for many years and earned their names on this spec.  Second I
> believe new editors should be put at the bottom of the spec under
> recycle acknowledgements per the IETF new rule to reduce author names on
> all specifications.

I believe Thomas and Brian perfectly clarified the "process" issues
including this (thanks!), and I have basically nothing to add the
clarifications.  But as a person listed as a co-editor in the
rfc246[12]bis drafts, I think I'm responsible for making a response.

I didn't intend to claim I would get a credit as an inventor of the
specifications by listing myself in the top page.  I fully respect the
work by the RFC authors.  I think all the credits about the essential
techncical part of the specification should go to the orignal authors,
and to the original authors only.

If I gave anyone of you the impression that I'm making a false claim
by the organization of the author (or editor) list, I'm sad and
apologize for the careless edit.

For further revisions (if any), I'll follow the latest suggestion by
Brian, and, as a result, the author list will not change.  I'm
perfectly fine with the policy that we'll decide how the final list
should be organized when the document comes close to publication.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.txt
Message-ID: <20031106100719.GA6173@fysh.org>
References: <200310241444.KAA04152@ietf.org> <20031024163339.GC26187@fysh.org> <y7vptg6jryq.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
>1. I'm particularly interested in if this document updates Section 2.2
>   of draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt.

It's meant to supersede what's currently there, one way or another.
Ultimately, ipv6-addr-arch really ought to have a normative reference to
ipaddr-text-rep, but is there an issue with them being at different stages
of the standards track?  Perhaps we can't do that on this iteration.

In which order are ipv6-addr-arch-v4 and ipaddr-text-rep likely to be
published as RFCs?  If ipv6-addr-arch-v4 comes first, then ipaddr-text-rep
should be noted as updating it.  If the other way round, ipv6-addr-arch
should either explicitly reference ipaddr-text-rep or copy the new,
precise, text from ipaddr-text-rep section 3.2.  (The ABNF could
also be copied across, but it's not essential, and I'd like to avoid
a proliferation of duplicates.  The URI syntax document already has
a duplicate of an earlier version of the ABNF, in order to avoid a
publication dependency.)

[more than four digits in a hex piece]
>   On the other hand, draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep makes it clear that
>   such a notation is invalid.  I agree on this interpretation, though
>   this may be controversial as you can see in the thread above.

I don't think it's at all controversial.  Every source that has
explicitly addressed this issue specifies a maximum of four digits (see
ipaddr-text-rep section 2.2).  This issue was raised on this mailing list
last time ipaddr-text-rep was discussed, and there was an overwhelming
consensus for a maximum of four digits.

>2. draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt defines an extension of the
>   textual representation for IPv6 scoped addresses in order to
>   disambiguate the scope zone.  I'm not sure if
>   draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep should be modified to support the
>   extension (my current impression is that it's too much), but we
>   probably need to clarify relationship between these two documents.

The presentation format for unscoped addresses, specified in
ipaddr-text-rep, forms part of the scoped address syntax.  It's not
necessary to put the scoped address syntax in the same document.
There's a similar issue with the address prefix syntax; I considered
including that in ipaddr-text-rep, but I think it's already adequately
specified by section 2.3 of draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.

Section 10 of draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00 incorporates the IPv6
unscoped address syntax by reference, without specifying which document
is to provide that syntax.  It should probably have an explicit normative
reference to ipaddr-text-rep.

-zefram
-- 
Andrew Main (Zefram) <zefram@fysh.org>

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On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Brian Haberman wrote:
> This is a reminder that the last call on the deprecation document
> ends today.  In particular, the chairs would like to ensure that
> the WG agrees on the actual deprecation text in Sections 4 & 6.
> There has been few comments on this draft and it cannot proceed
> unless the chairs can be sure that it has been thoroughly reviewed
> and agreed upon.

I do not believe the -01 version addresses the comments I made to the -00
version.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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On Wed, 22 Oct 2003, Brian Haberman wrote:
> This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
> following document as an Proposed Standard:
> 
> 	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> 	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 15
> 	Date		: 2003-9-24

FWIW, I have not reviewed the document in detail at this point, but I must
echo the concerns raised by others (Erik, Alain in particular).

Btw. one particular place where the document probably needs a lot of
improvement is the specification or description on _how_ exactly these
packets should be discarded at site borders.  Blackholing ("silent
discard") the packets would be HIGHLY disadvantageous, because an address
leak or similar leads to falling back to something like TCP timeout, and
the apps/stack cannot fail back to use the next address.

Btw.2, the document requires a Table of Contents, it's 15 pages.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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Well, I agree with Christian's responses. We need to prevent panic
(people rushing to switch off FEC0 immediately) and we need to prevent
people continuing to write code to support it. I find it hard to see
any wording that is better than the current draft. The IETF often
specifies what must or must not be implemented.

I also don't think we should rewrite all the RFCs that refer to SL.
I have no problem with listing them, as in

 Note that the following documents refer to link local addresses
 and will require appropriate updates: [RFC xxx], [RFC yyy],...

    Brian

Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> >>Suggested text to address both comments:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>"The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported."
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Well, we did not intend to force every implementation developer to go
> >fix the problem immediately, recall the products that have already
> >shipped, etc. The "new implementation" piece is meant to convey that
> >meaning. Just dropping it does not really solve the issue.
> >
> What you are describing here will be accomplished by using a SHOULD
> statement
> instead of a MUST.
> "The special behavior of this prefix SHOULD no longer be supported"
> 
> >>>Well, we still have link local scope, so there is still that. Do you
> >>>suggest that we write a line for each of the RFC that currently
> >>>
> >>>
> >mention
> >
> >
> >>>site local and explain how to change them?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Precisely. There are not that many of them. If you go through the
> >>archives,
> >>you'll find a post where I made the list of places that either
> >>
> >>
> >mentioned
> >
> >
> >>FECO:: or site local. Or a simple grep in the RFC pages will do.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >I would rather use a catch-up phrase than an exhaustive list. Something
> >like:
> >"The special behavior of this prefix MUST no longer be supported in new
> >implementations or in new protocol definitions. References to this
> >prefix should be removed from IETF documents when these documents are
> >revised."
> >
> Well, the list of specs that are using SL is really not that long...
> and if you do not say how "new" implementation should handle those
> "old" specs now that SL are gone, you only do half of the deprecating job.
> 
>     - Alain.

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Pekka, it's been a while, but my recollection is that we (the authors)
didn't agree and didn't see any support for your comments on the list.

I could be wrong.

   Brian

Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Brian Haberman wrote:
> > This is a reminder that the last call on the deprecation document
> > ends today.  In particular, the chairs would like to ensure that
> > the WG agrees on the actual deprecation text in Sections 4 & 6.
> > There has been few comments on this draft and it cannot proceed
> > unless the chairs can be sure that it has been thoroughly reviewed
> > and agreed upon.
> 
> I do not believe the -01 version addresses the comments I made to the -00
> version.
> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
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-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK

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Subject: RE: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 11:16:14 -0500
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Thread-Topic: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
Thread-Index: AcOiHdjBSqgK0WcKS2q96wR3xJq+mACY1r1A
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Stig Venaas" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>, "Keith Moore" <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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There is nothing in getaddrinfo that precludes its use with any name
service.  If customized extesions are needed for that then extended
specs can be suggested.
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Stig Venaas
> Sent: Monday, November 03, 2003 10:16 AM
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: Pekka Savola; v6ops@ops.ietf.org; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
>=20
>=20
> [...]
> > - IMHO, getaddrinfo()'s job should be to report what is in=20
> DNS, not to try to
> >   coerce apps into behaving well.  So even though apps=20
> shouldn't be using
> >   link-local addresses, and even though people shouldn't=20
> list link-local
> >   addresses in DNS, getaddrinfo() should not try to hide=20
> such addresses from
> >   apps if they happen to appear in DNS.
>=20
> I can sympathize with your opinions. I think two things are needed:
>=20
> o A standard call that most applications can use in a simple=20
> way. IMHO it
>   should query DNS, other name services, /etc/hosts etc.
>=20
> o A standard call that applications can use to check what is in DNS
>=20
> The first should IMHO be something like getaddrinfo() where=20
> applications simply try the addresses in the order they are=20
> returned. I also think it should be possible for an=20
> administrator to define which name services should be used,=20
> which type of addresses should be returned, and the order.
>=20
> Another matter is what the API should be. Most IPv6 enabled=20
> applications today use getaddrinfo(), while specialized DNS=20
> applications like "host" use their own resolver routines. So=20
> I would say that getaddrinfo() without special arguments=20
> would be good for the general applications. For the DNS=20
> applications one could use getaddrinfo() with a new option,=20
> or a completely new call. It's easier to change the few DNS=20
> applications that are out there.
>=20
> Stig
>=20
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Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 09:20:32 -0800
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>,
        "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Actually, the 01 draft includes two changes to address Pekka's feedback:
add some explanatory text in section 2.2, address leak, and section 2.3,
routing pain; and in section 5, qualify that the replacement of site
local is only as secure if blocking rules are actually implemented at
site boundaries. But it is clear that we want to keep the document short
and concise, and thus chose to not widely expand the text in section 2
and 5.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian
> E Carpenter
> Sent: Thursday, November 06, 2003 7:59 AM
> To: Pekka Savola
> Cc: Brian Haberman; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
>=20
> Pekka, it's been a while, but my recollection is that we (the authors)
> didn't agree and didn't see any support for your comments on the list.
>=20
> I could be wrong.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> Pekka Savola wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Brian Haberman wrote:
> > > This is a reminder that the last call on the deprecation document
> > > ends today.  In particular, the chairs would like to ensure that
> > > the WG agrees on the actual deprecation text in Sections 4 & 6.
> > > There has been few comments on this draft and it cannot proceed
> > > unless the chairs can be sure that it has been thoroughly reviewed
> > > and agreed upon.
> >
> > I do not believe the -01 version addresses the comments I made to
the -
> 00
> > version.
> >
> > --
> > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> Brian E Carpenter
> Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM
>=20
> NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK
>=20
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Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 12:42:06 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hesham,

Host nodes should not be doing this?  We did not put this in ND for very
good reason. We want to reduce what Hosts no about prefixes and leave to
the stateless and stateful. Why do we want to put this into HOsts.  What
is the reason.  That is not below.

What problem is this addition trying to fix or solve? =20

I have read the draft below and believe the core issue is resolved.
What prefixes are supplied is in the system not the host or why not just
use DHCPv6?  I think we cannot and must not overrule the essential
meaning of the A and M bits.

In fact I suggest in additon to each member of this list a problem
statement be stated for each change to 2461.

thanks
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Soliman Hesham
> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2003 4:35 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
>=20
>=20
> Hi,=20
>=20
> This is an attempt to resolve this issue:
>=20
> Issue 13: Impacts of the omission of a prefix option.=20
>           section 2.2 in :
>        =20
> http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.t
xt
          describes the impacts of omitting a prefix option from
          an RA on movement detection for mobile nodes. RFC 2461=20
          does not require options to be present in every RA.

In case you haven't had time to look through the draft=20
here is the background info:

This issue raises the problem with omitting some prefixes
from an RA. The problem here is that 2461 says that a router may choose
to omit some prefixes from the RA to save BW (i.e. while the lifetime of
that prefix has not expired).=20
A mobile node might take this as an indication of movement (i.e. it is
no longer reachable on the CoA that was derived from the omitted
prefix). This may unnecessarily cause the=20
mobile node to send a binding update to the HA/CNs to indicate that its
CoA has changed.=20

The other problem is that a host has no idea whether an RA contains all
the prefix options that are valid on a link. Therefore, even if it sends
an RS it might still get an RA with an incomplete list of prefixes.

Suggested resolution:

- Introduce a new code (1) in the router solicitation
and advertisement. When a host sends an RS with code =3D 1
it requests that the RA include all prefixses valid on
that link. Similarly, when a router sends an RA with code=3D1
it means that the RA includes all prefixes valid on that
link. This way, a MN can confirm its mobility.

Comments?

Hesham

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Subject: RE: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462 
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 12:47:25 -0500
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B05122563@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462 
Thread-Index: AcOjQcZmxQ+o7nQVRzSlKf2ey/agPQBTDD0g
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Thomas,

I philosophically agree with you.  Then lets be consistent and document
this possibly with rfc-editor document.

/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2003 9:05 PM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: James Kempf; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Authors Section on recyle clarifications to 2461and 2462=20
>=20
>=20
> Jim,
>=20
> > If we had to recycle 2460 and Steve is still gone and Bob=20
> Hinden don't=20
> > have time (which I guess is the case with Erik and Thomas) would we=20
> > add another name to the IPv6 specification?  I don't=20
> believe we would=20
> > out of respect to Steve.
>=20
> And who on earth would be willing to author a document if=20
> they couldn't even get credit for the work that they put into=20
> the revision?
>=20
> While I don't see a need make significant revisions to 2460,=20
> I don't think it's healthy to associate individuals with=20
> documents to the point where it becomes impossible to=20
> conceive of any change in the authorship of a document=20
> because of history. Each new version of a document should=20
> stand on its own merits, and if a new editor/author has done=20
> significant work, they should be acknowledged for it, quite=20
> possibly by being listed as a new or additional author. But=20
> again, talking hypotheticals is not so productive here. This=20
> sort of conversation is best held when it has become clear=20
> how much work was put into a document and by who.
>=20
> Thomas
>=20

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Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2003 12:51:09 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
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 From what I hear this is still being worked on.

- - kurtis -

On torsdag, nov 6, 2003, at 20:02 Europe/Stockholm, Tim Chown wrote:

> On Thu, Nov 06, 2003 at 07:14:40AM +0100, Kurt Erik Lindqvist wrote:
>>
>> To reply in public as well. This is being looked at - but I would not
>> hold my breath. Scheduling seems to have been really hard this time. I
>> will let you all know.
>
> It seems the "final agenda" has ipv6 and multi6 clashing at 5pm 
> Tuesday.
>
> However, we have three multi6 WG slots:
>
> 15:45- 16:45 Tuesday
> 17:00- 18:00 Tuesday (clashing with multi6)
> 09:00- 11:30 Wednesday
>
> If this stays as is, I would hope the multi6 WG chairs will fund some 
> way
> to make the key discussions happen in slots 1 and 3 :)    But let's 
> hope
> there's still scope for a fix, or compression of essential multi6 into 
> the
> two slots.
>
> Tim
>
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Thu, Nov 06, 2003 at 07:14:40AM +0100, Kurt Erik Lindqvist wrote:
> 
> To reply in public as well. This is being looked at - but I would not
> hold my breath. Scheduling seems to have been really hard this time. I
> will let you all know.

It seems the "final agenda" has ipv6 and multi6 clashing at 5pm Tuesday.

However, we have three multi6 WG slots:

15:45- 16:45 Tuesday
17:00- 18:00 Tuesday (clashing with multi6)
09:00- 11:30 Wednesday

If this stays as is, I would hope the multi6 WG chairs will fund some way
to make the key discussions happen in slots 1 and 3 :)    But let's hope
there's still scope for a fix, or compression of essential multi6 into the 
two slots.

Tim

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org,
        Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com>
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Hi Jim,

Bound, Jim wrote:
 >Tbis discussion should go to mipshop IMO.
 >
 >Of course I do not have an issue with other docs extending ND options.
 >
 >But I don't believe this is needed and would like to see clear what 
 >problem is this solving.  It does not help with MD but I do not think 
 >this WG is the place to disuss MD issues but mipshop.
 >
 >/jim

Mipshop has a very restricted charter which doesn't
cover these issues.

The DNA BoF is currently looking at these issues,
as a generic attempt to tighten up the Network Attachment
strategies for wireless hosts.

This is similar to  what Mobile IP requires, but has
broader applicability. For example, with some systems
MobileIP signalling may be unnecessary, but
detection of network change is.

The issues are: does it need to be done?
If so, where and when?

where is the venue (IPv6, DNA, Mipshop....)

The when is whether it is applicable to 2461bis.

Greg


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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2003 17:41:51 -0500
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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We still need note-takers for the work-group sessions.  If you are
able, please volunteer.  The more, the merrier.

Thanks,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG Chairs

Brian Haberman wrote:

> All,
>      This is a call for volunteer scribes.  The chairs would like to
> have at least two independent minute takers for each of the IPv6 WG
> sessions in Minneapolis.  If you are willing, please indicate to the
> chairs your willingness to help and which sessions you can help.
> 
> Thanks,
> Brian & Bob
> IPv6 WG Chairs
> 
> 
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Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2003 01:00:33 -0500
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>,
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Greg,

That is good and clear mail.  Thanks then lets see what happens at DNA
BOF.  I am on mipshop and quite nervous about the extreme conservative
charter for time-to-market of those technologies as a note.  I  missed
that charter discussion and I plan on being at DNA BOF if for no other
reasons self defense.

So DNA BOF
Look at what is needed not done in mipshop
then look at 2461.

Here is my reasoning why its ok to do ND extensions out of IPv6 WG I
will share with you and why more importantly it is good for the IETF
processes to keep evolving specs in a reasonable manner.  As implementor
as you, I have no issue of having ND integrated into a spec for a
specific purpose.  Even if one whacks reserved fields in 2461 because if
implementor just supports 2461 but not MIPv6 it will just work just like
any good engineering mod overlay.  Now if the 2461 overlay needs an
update that is different I agree.  And that does not mean it changes
standards track status because of adding an overlay.

Anyway here is my logic using a systems view:

-------------------------------
Whenever one can multitask or multithread and solve problems
simultaneously with discrete vectors the system is more efficient.  The
key is to manage all vectors so they do not break the overall system.  I
believe an IETF spec can extend a core spec and it just needs to be
reviewed by that core spec center of expertise without adding to the
core spec.  This permits work to flow around the core spec as an
extension and not all vectors bottleneck at the one core spec.  This is
also a theory I have how to live with chaos within systems and extension
to how nature operates on our planet.  But that gets into all systems
not just IETF. =20
-----------------------------

/jim

"The drinkin' bone's connected to the party bone.
The party bone's connected to the stayin' out all night long.
An' she won't think it's funny and I'll wind up all alone.
And the lonely bone's connected to the drinkin' bone." - Tracy Byrd


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Greg Daley [mailto:greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au]=20
> Sent: Thursday, November 06, 2003 5:02 PM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: JinHyeock Choi; Soliman Hesham; ipv6@ietf.org; Tim Hartrick
> Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary
>=20
>=20
> Hi Jim,
>=20
> Bound, Jim wrote:
>  >Tbis discussion should go to mipshop IMO.
>  >
>  >Of course I do not have an issue with other docs extending=20
> ND options.  >  >But I don't believe this is needed and would=20
> like to see clear what=20
>  >problem is this solving.  It does not help with MD but I do=20
> not think=20
>  >this WG is the place to disuss MD issues but mipshop.
>  >
>  >/jim
>=20
> Mipshop has a very restricted charter which doesn't
> cover these issues.
>=20
> The DNA BoF is currently looking at these issues,
> as a generic attempt to tighten up the Network Attachment=20
> strategies for wireless hosts.
>=20
> This is similar to  what Mobile IP requires, but has
> broader applicability. For example, with some systems
> MobileIP signalling may be unnecessary, but
> detection of network change is.
>=20
> The issues are: does it need to be done?
> If so, where and when?
>=20
> where is the venue (IPv6, DNA, Mipshop....)
>=20
> The when is whether it is applicable to 2461bis.
>=20
> Greg
>=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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 > Host nodes should not be doing this?  We did not put this in 
 > ND for very
 > good reason. We want to reduce what Hosts no about prefixes 
 > and leave to
 > the stateless and stateful. Why do we want to put this into 
 > HOsts.  What
 > is the reason.  That is not below.

=> I should have described the scenario a bit better. 
This is a case where hosts need to know whether they have
changed links or not. The only way we know that today is 
through the contents of the RA. Hosts today use the prefixes 
advertised (or not) as an input to the movement detection algorithm
amongst other things. There are different flavours of movement
detection depending on how conservative an implementor wants 
to be. But in all those flavours, the prefix option (or absence
of) may well trigger the algorithm. 

I don't have a strong opinion on whether this should go into
2461bis or not. But I do think that there is a problem. Another
consideration is how _real_ this problem is. Does anyone know of 
a router implementation that sometimes does not advertise 
all options to save BW ? 

 > What problem is this addition trying to fix or solve?  
 > 
 > I have read the draft below and believe the core issue is resolved.
 > What prefixes are supplied is in the system not the host or 
 > why not just
 > use DHCPv6?  

=> DHCPv6 can be used, but in order to trigger DHCPv6 a host
needs to know that it has changed links. Otherwise it will
be triggered unnecessarily. 

   I think we cannot and must not overrule the essential
 > meaning of the A and M bits.

=> Agreed. We won't do that.

 > 
 > In fact I suggest in additon to each member of this list a problem
 > statement be stated for each change to 2461.

=> I'll try to cover that briefly in a "background" section
when I send a suggestion to resolve an issue.

Hesham 


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> From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>

> Does anyone know of a router implementation that sometimes does not
> advertise all options to save BW ?

The problem is not with single router. It's with multiple routers and
this change requiring them to be in synch and advertising complete set
of each others prefixes.

And as I mentioned earlier, if I attach some dead end lan segment to
an existing link using the preferred route option, I don't want this
router to be inconvenienced by forcing it also to advertise all
prefixes. It would just send this preferred route option without any
prefixes.

As compromise, I could accept that a router, which knows it is
advertising all valid prefixes on the link, could set some "complete
bit" in RA. However, it must always be legal send incomplete RA's,
too.

In my view:

MIP6 detecting a movement by sniffing RA, and not finding the current
CoA among the prefixes, is wrong approach. If layer2 singals are not
available, I would think some type of link-id option is better
approach. You could have totally independent MIP6 beacon sender, that
would only send RA's without prefixes, containing only the Link-ID (to
make this beacon very short). Or, preferrably, the beacon should be
sending some totally new MIP6 specific ICMP6 message type.

Those links that wish to support movement, would install the beacon
sender, independently on any routers on the link. Of course, the Home
Agent would be obvious beacon sender.

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Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2003 05:00:39 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hesham,

I realize hosts today "could" use prefixes from L bit being set to know
its on a new link. But that is not why the L bit is there.  The L bit is
there as an optimization to avoid an NS or direct send knowing it is
onlink and a fast path could be written to just move the packet to the
link-layer address. =20

The reason it is good to not use it is when one does not want to make an
annoucement of all prefixes on a Link and force NS's.  Let me give you
example.  911 Attack, Squad in Military Engaged Operation, or EMS
helping a victim with Wearable Medical Devices. In each case the entity
does not want to advertise those prefixes over a wireless, Satcom, or
cellular link.  Same for a shopper in a mall with GPS device locating
ones favorite perfume or firearm shop in the mall. =20

Regardless this L bit has a use and dependency and was not created for
mobility but for stationary nodes.  The R bit defined in MIPv6 solves
the problem below.  When the node reaches the link it will hear the new
RA with R bit set and new router prefix.  So what has to happen is MIPv6
routers have to be turned on to deploy.  But that is ok because without
MIPv6 routers MIPv6 won't work :--)

But if one insists inform links that are supporting MIPv6 to just set
the L bit with policy admin and that fixes it too.

Help me here I think this is pretty basic stuff :--)  This is not a flaw
in 2461 but a good feature and I like it and want to use it as is and
don't want L bit as default.

/jim

------------------------------------
He said my name is Private Andrew Malone
if you're reading this then I didn't make it home
but for every dream that's shattered another one=20
comes true this car was once a dream of mine
now it belongs to you=20
and though you may take her and make her your own
you'll always be riding with Private Malone
- David Ball
www.minibite.com/america/malone.htm


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soliman Hesham [mailto:H.Soliman@flarion.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2003 3:50 AM
> To: Bound, Jim; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  > Host nodes should not be doing this?  We did not put this in=20
>  > ND for very
>  > good reason. We want to reduce what Hosts no about prefixes=20
>  > and leave to
>  > the stateless and stateful. Why do we want to put this into=20
>  > HOsts.  What
>  > is the reason.  That is not below.
>=20
> =3D> I should have described the scenario a bit better.=20
> This is a case where hosts need to know whether they have=20
> changed links or not. The only way we know that today is=20
> through the contents of the RA. Hosts today use the prefixes=20
> advertised (or not) as an input to the movement detection=20
> algorithm amongst other things. There are different flavours=20
> of movement detection depending on how conservative an=20
> implementor wants=20
> to be. But in all those flavours, the prefix option (or absence
> of) may well trigger the algorithm.=20
>=20
> I don't have a strong opinion on whether this should go into=20
> 2461bis or not. But I do think that there is a problem.=20
> Another consideration is how _real_ this problem is. Does=20
> anyone know of=20
> a router implementation that sometimes does not advertise=20
> all options to save BW ?=20
>=20
>  > What problem is this addition trying to fix or solve? =20
>  >=20
>  > I have read the draft below and believe the core issue is=20
> resolved.  > What prefixes are supplied is in the system not=20
> the host or=20
>  > why not just
>  > use DHCPv6? =20
>=20
> =3D> DHCPv6 can be used, but in order to trigger DHCPv6 a host=20
> needs to know that it has changed links. Otherwise it will be=20
> triggered unnecessarily.=20
>=20
>    I think we cannot and must not overrule the essential
>  > meaning of the A and M bits.
>=20
> =3D> Agreed. We won't do that.
>=20
>  >=20
>  > In fact I suggest in additon to each member of this list a=20
> problem  > statement be stated for each change to 2461.
>=20
> =3D> I'll try to cover that briefly in a "background" section=20
> when I send a suggestion to resolve an issue.
>=20
> Hesham=20
>=20
>=20

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Are WiMAX and WiFi complementary (local vs. metropolitan area =
networking)?=20
When and how will WiMAX evolve towards mobility?=20
Can WiMAX be considered as a migration path to 4G?=20
How is addressed the interoperability challenge?=20

These questions, among others, will be addressed during the WiMAX =
Summit, to be held in Paris on May 25 to 28, 2004.=20

A call for papers has been launched on-line at:
http://www.upperside.fr/wimax04/wimax04intro.htm
=20



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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Are WiMAX and WiFi complementary (local vs. =
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area&nbsp;networking)? <BR>When and how will WiMAX evolve towards =
mobility?=20
<BR>Can WiMAX be considered as a migration path to 4G? <BR>How is =
addressed the=20
interoperability challenge? <BR><BR>These questions, among others, will =
be=20
addressed during the <FONT class=3Dtextebold color=3D#2d795f>WiMAX =
Summit</FONT>, to=20
be held in <SPAN class=3Dunderline>Paris on May 25 to 28, </SPAN>2004. =
<BR><BR>A=20
call for papers has been launched on-line at:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Bound, Jim'" <jim.bound@hp.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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Jim, 

 > I realize hosts today "could" use prefixes from L bit being 
 > set to know
 > its on a new link. But that is not why the L bit is there.  
 > The L bit is
 > there as an optimization to avoid an NS or direct send knowing it is
 > onlink and a fast path could be written to just move the 
 > packet to the
 > link-layer address.  
 > 
 > The reason it is good to not use it is when one does not 
 > want to make an
 > annoucement of all prefixes on a Link and force NS's.  

=> Completely understand, but I was not referring to the L
bit in my email, I was referring to the disappearance
of the _entire_ prefix option. 

I happen to agree with a few people that the best solution
to this problem is to introduce the LinkID which makes
it much simpler to detect movement. 

   The R bit defined in MIPv6 solves
 > the problem below.  When the node reaches the link it will 
 > hear the new
 > RA with R bit set and new router prefix.  So what has to 
 > happen is MIPv6
 > routers have to be turned on to deploy.  But that is ok 
 > because without
 > MIPv6 routers MIPv6 won't work :--)

=> Sure. But in the scenario discussed in this issue, 
the whole prefix option disappears. Therefore, there is
no R bit either. The question is if some router designer
decided to save BW and not advertise all options all
the time. The MN first hears Prefix1 and Prefix2 (from one
or two routers doesn't matter). It derives
a CoA based on Prefix1. The next adv contains Prefix2 only
(because its timer was about to expire and therefore had
to be advertised again, while prefix1 didn't need to. Or
because there were two routers and one of them decided 
that it doesn't need to advertise its prefix this time). 
Now, this might force a movement detection implementation
to think that it _might_ have moved. Depending on how
"conservative" that implemenation is, the reaction
will vary from: "form a new CoA based on prefix2" (not conservative)
to "check that prefix1 and default router are still alive" (conservative). 
If the MN hadn't moved at all (as is the case in this example),
neither action is desirable. 

Having a new option (not suggesting to add that to 2461)
called a LinkID (could be a globally unique address) and
included in every RA sent from all routers on the same link, 
would allow the router to save other options, while 
eliminating movement detection problems.

But since there is no concensus on the solution (some prefer
the "complete bit"), or its inclusion in 2461 (Vs DNA or 
another IPv6 draft), it seems like we should either reject
this issue or delay the discussion until we resolve
all the other issues and hope that opinions have converged
by that time.

 > Help me here I think this is pretty basic stuff :--)  

=> Hope this helps :)  

Hesham

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All,
      This is the latest (final?) agenda for the IPv6 WG meetings in
Minneapolis.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG Chairs

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 Tuesday (11/11/03) 1700-1800
 ------------------------------
     1. Intro & Agenda Bashing                chairs           5 minutes
     2. Milestone Review and Document Status  chairs          10 minutes
     3. Tunnel MIB                            Thaler          10 minutes
          - draft-thaler-inet-tunnel-mib-00.txt
          - Goal: overview of proposal, adopt as WG item?
     4. Proxy RA                              Thaler          10 minutes
          - draft-thaler-ipv6-ndproxy-01.txt
          - Goal: status update, adopt as WG item?
     5. ICMP Updates                          Hinden          10 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt
          - Goal: status update
     6. Local Communications Goals            Hain/Templin    15 minutes
          - draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
          - Goal: discussion of open issues

 Wednesday (11/12/03) 1300-1500
 ------------------------------
     1. Intro & Agenda Bashing                chairs           5 minutes
     2. Router Selection                      Thaler          10 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt
          - Goal: issue discussion, next steps
     3. Neighbor Discovery Updates            Tatuya          15 minutes
          - draft-soliman-ipv6-2461-bis-00.txt
          - Goal: issue discussion
     4. Stateless Autoconfiguration Updates   Tatuya          15 minutes
          - draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
          - Goal: issue discussion
     5. Scoped Address Arch Document          Tatuya          10 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt
          - Goal: discussion of last call comments
     6. SL Deprecation Document               Carpenter       20 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
          - Goal: discussion of last call comments
     7. ULA Document                          Hinden          15 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt
          - Goal: discussion of last call comments
     8. Address Architecture Update           Hinden          15 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
          - Goal: review changes and plan for moving forward
     9. Identifier/Locator Separation         Lindqvist       10 minutes

--------------020001080304000006050605--


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References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A01922EA0@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
Subject: Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> =3D> I should have described the scenario a bit better.=20
> This is a case where hosts need to know whether they have=20
> changed links or not. The only way we know that today is=20
> through the contents of the RA.=20

Thats a pretty good indication and definite detection at layer 3.=20

Just for clarification that is the MIPv6 R bit set so we are on same
page.

> Hosts today use the prefixes=20
> advertised (or not) as an input to the movement detection=20
> algorithm amongst other things.

The prefixes advertized should not be used that way.

The MN must use the R bit.

I do not support making MNs work by changing this in 2461.

MNs will not work at layer 3 until either ND with R bit, FMIP, or HMIP
is deployed. =20
That is life all have to deal with it.  Thats my position.

Or I do believe layer 2 notification works.

> There are different flavours=20
> of movement detection depending on how conservative an=20
> implementor wants=20
> to be. But in all those flavours, the prefix option (or absence
> of) may well trigger the algorithm.

That is a bogus assumption and inaccurate reading of the spec.  That is
what we call in an implmeentation ill-behaved code.  The L bit was never
mean't to do this and an implementor should not assume such things in a
spec to use or accept the penalty later. =20
=20
>=20
> I don't have a strong opinion on whether this should go into=20
> 2461bis or not. But I do think that there is a problem.=20

What problem.  You don't like the ND R bit?

> Another consideration is how _real_ this problem is. Does=20
> anyone know of=20
> a router implementation that sometimes does not advertise=20
> all options to save BW ?=20

This is totally irrelevant.  The L bit is very clear and if offers one
or infinity prefixes is not the point of the technical interpetation
issue.  The L bit was not mean't as a feature for movement detection
ever.  Assuming that is a mistake.

>=20
>  > What problem is this addition trying to fix or solve? =20
>  >=20
>  > I have read the draft below and believe the core issue is=20
> resolved.  > What prefixes are supplied is in the system not=20
> the host or=20
>  > why not just
>  > use DHCPv6? =20
>=20
> =3D> DHCPv6 can be used, but in order to trigger DHCPv6 a host=20
> needs to know that it has changed links. Otherwise it will be=20
> triggered unnecessarily.=20

You misread my comment.  I am not advocating DHCPv6 but was using
juxtaposition to point out that the L bit is key for what it does on the
link and that is not to support any form of movement detection but for
optimization of the link.  That is all.

>=20
>    I think we cannot and must not overrule the essential
>  > meaning of the A and M bits.
>=20
> =3D> Agreed. We won't do that.

Good.

>=20
>  >=20
>  > In fact I suggest in additon to each member of this list a=20
> problem  > statement be stated for each change to 2461.
>=20
> =3D> I'll try to cover that briefly in a "background" section=20
> when I send a suggestion to resolve an issue.

We went on this thread first thinking prefixes could be duplicated on
two links, now to reinventing what the L bit is and does.

But you did not respond to a very important issue in this mail thread.

The mechanism defined as standard (waiting for RFC) in MIPv6 ND
extension to address movement detection at layer 3 is the R bit for the
RA.  What I am hearing is some don't want to wait for that to be
deployed.  And we can use the end result of the L bit to do end run
around needing the R bit and I disagree.  This WG supported MIPv6 to use
the R bit and it will work.  Until that is deployed then MNs won't be
deployed.=20

Another issue is with L bit set and just one prefix is provided and MN
sees it then it knows it is hearing the RA thus a new link.  1+N
prefixes is irrelevant for movement detection. =20

Good discussion.
/jim

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Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2003 14:48:32 -0500
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B047CA237@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hesham,

=20
>  > The reason it is good to not use it is when one does not=20
>  > want to make an
>  > annoucement of all prefixes on a Link and force NS's. =20
>=20
> =3D> Completely understand, but I was not referring to the L
> bit in my email, I was referring to the disappearance
> of the _entire_ prefix option.=20

Who said the prefix option is disappearing?  Its part of the standard.

The L bit can be NOT SET too.

>=20
> I happen to agree with a few people that the best solution
> to this problem is to introduce the LinkID which makes
> it much simpler to detect movement.=20

Thats fine but do it in DNA or some other focus group on movement
detection is my point and it should not be listed as issue for 2461bis
here at this point is my view.


>=20
>    The R bit defined in MIPv6 solves
>  > the problem below.  When the node reaches the link it will=20
>  > hear the new
>  > RA with R bit set and new router prefix.  So what has to=20
>  > happen is MIPv6
>  > routers have to be turned on to deploy.  But that is ok=20
>  > because without
>  > MIPv6 routers MIPv6 won't work :--)
>=20
> =3D> Sure. But in the scenario discussed in this issue,=20
> the whole prefix option disappears. Therefore, there is
> no R bit either.

Why and how.  Then one is saying drop the ND msg to support the R bit?
Thats absurd.  It is part of MIPv6 and going to PS.  Un-confuse me?

> The question is if some router designer=20
> decided to save BW and not advertise all options all the=20
> time. The MN first hears Prefix1 and Prefix2 (from one or two=20
> routers doesn't matter). It derives a CoA based on Prefix1.=20

Ok here we go again.  That is is a bogus router and not participative of
MIPv6.=20
I could come up with scenarios like this for TCP, Telenet, NFS, etc etc.
We have to assume products that support MIPv6 will do what they are
suppose to do.


> The next adv contains Prefix2 only (because its timer was=20
> about to expire and therefore had to be advertised again,=20
> while prefix1 didn't need to.

But either prefix will provide movment detection it is the absence of
the prefix that is the problem and that is the absence of a valid
participating router.  Ergo broken network configuration for MIPv6
deployment.  Simple replace the router with one that knows how to
operate to support MNs via MIPv6.   We don't add yet more options to
specs in the IETF to do end run around bogus products.

>Or because there were two=20
> routers and one of them decided=20
> that it doesn't need to advertise its prefix this time).=20

This is called routers being in synch again a deployment issue, not
anything broken in ND and MIPv6.  We decided I guess long ago to not put
the same config controls on routers we do hosts for whatever reason and
this is the end result.=20

> Now, this might force a movement detection implementation
> to think that it _might_ have moved. Depending on how=20
> "conservative" that implemenation is, the reaction will vary
> from: "form a new CoA based on prefix2" (not conservative) to=20
> "check that prefix1 and default router are still alive"=20
> (conservative).=20
> If the MN hadn't moved at all (as is the case in this=20
> example), neither action is desirable.=20

This is why we cannot ignore detection without layer 2 and I stated that
on the first thread.  It is quicker than getting new options like a
link-id it is a very fast lookup to see if I had a link state change at
layer 2.

But this should not happen if the routers are in synch.

And only one router should be sending prefixes with the R bit make that
policy.

>=20
> Having a new option (not suggesting to add that to 2461)
> called a LinkID (could be a globally unique address) and=20
> included in every RA sent from all routers on the same link,=20
> would allow the router to save other options, while=20
> eliminating movement detection problems.

That is to much overhead for all routers add it just to when the R bit
is used and put it in MD or DNA spec. But having only one router
permitted to send RA with R bit solves it too.

>=20
> But since there is no concensus on the solution (some prefer=20
> the "complete bit"), or its inclusion in 2461 (Vs DNA or=20
> another IPv6 draft), it seems like we should either reject
> this issue or delay the discussion until we resolve
> all the other issues and hope that opinions have converged
> by that time.

We have to wait then.  But I will add the other one and that is make a
policy.

>=20
>  > Help me here I think this is pretty basic stuff :--) =20
>=20
> =3D> Hope this helps :) =20

Yes but it still comes down to where the most efficient scalable fix is
and that requires more discussion this is not ready for 2461biz.

thanks
/jim

>=20
> Hesham
>=20

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To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
CC: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: the real issue (was Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution)
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I am not sure what is being discussed here. I am confused...

Neighbor Discovery as it is today is kind of very very unfriendly
for movement detection (and therefore mobile nodes).

just to make it clear, Mobile IPv6 spec currently is quite
conservative when it comes to movement detection. there were a
bunch of mechanisms in the earlier Mobile IPv6 drafts which would
have made faster movement detection  possibly. these mechanism
included a lot of changes to the ND specs. they were all removed
from the spec (I wont go into why they were removed). a new WG
called "Detecting Network Attachment" (DNA) is being chartered to
work on faster movement detection.

absence of prefix information (that the mobile node saw earlier)
is not used for movement detection currently. but it is considered
as one of the hints that the mobile node may have moved. there are
weak hints and strong hits. this for example is a weak hint. an L2
trigger for example is a strong hint. weak hints are always
ambiguous. the mobile node has to do additional steps to confirm
if it has moved.

if the routers always include all prefix information in the router
advertisement, it makes it *easier* for movement detection by
eliminating a weak hint.

the complete bit is one solution for this. if the bit is set, it
means all the prefixes for that particular link are included in the
router advertisement. but this has some backward compatibility
issues.

the linkid, where each router includes a linkid in the router
advertisement the linkid being unique for each link), is another
solution.

I guess this issue can be handled in the DNA WG, when it is formed.
but if DNA WG modifies/extends Neigbor Discovery specs, I hope the
IPv6 WG would be receptive to these changes. my previous experience
shows this is not the case, unfortunately. :(

Vijay

Bound, Jim wrote:
> Hesham,
> 
>  
> 
>> > The reason it is good to not use it is when one does not 
>> > want to make an
>> > annoucement of all prefixes on a Link and force NS's.  
>>
>>=> Completely understand, but I was not referring to the L
>>bit in my email, I was referring to the disappearance
>>of the _entire_ prefix option. 
> 
> 
> Who said the prefix option is disappearing?  Its part of the standard.
> 
> The L bit can be NOT SET too.
> 
> 
>>I happen to agree with a few people that the best solution
>>to this problem is to introduce the LinkID which makes
>>it much simpler to detect movement. 
> 
> 
> Thats fine but do it in DNA or some other focus group on movement
> detection is my point and it should not be listed as issue for 2461bis
> here at this point is my view.
> 
> 
> 
>>   The R bit defined in MIPv6 solves
>> > the problem below.  When the node reaches the link it will 
>> > hear the new
>> > RA with R bit set and new router prefix.  So what has to 
>> > happen is MIPv6
>> > routers have to be turned on to deploy.  But that is ok 
>> > because without
>> > MIPv6 routers MIPv6 won't work :--)
>>
>>=> Sure. But in the scenario discussed in this issue, 
>>the whole prefix option disappears. Therefore, there is
>>no R bit either.
> 
> 
> Why and how.  Then one is saying drop the ND msg to support the R bit?
> Thats absurd.  It is part of MIPv6 and going to PS.  Un-confuse me?
> 
> 
>>The question is if some router designer 
>>decided to save BW and not advertise all options all the 
>>time. The MN first hears Prefix1 and Prefix2 (from one or two 
>>routers doesn't matter). It derives a CoA based on Prefix1. 
> 
> 
> Ok here we go again.  That is is a bogus router and not participative of
> MIPv6. 
> I could come up with scenarios like this for TCP, Telenet, NFS, etc etc.
> We have to assume products that support MIPv6 will do what they are
> suppose to do.
> 
> 
> 
>>The next adv contains Prefix2 only (because its timer was 
>>about to expire and therefore had to be advertised again, 
>>while prefix1 didn't need to.
> 
> 
> But either prefix will provide movment detection it is the absence of
> the prefix that is the problem and that is the absence of a valid
> participating router.  Ergo broken network configuration for MIPv6
> deployment.  Simple replace the router with one that knows how to
> operate to support MNs via MIPv6.   We don't add yet more options to
> specs in the IETF to do end run around bogus products.
> 
> 
>>Or because there were two 
>>routers and one of them decided 
>>that it doesn't need to advertise its prefix this time). 
> 
> 
> This is called routers being in synch again a deployment issue, not
> anything broken in ND and MIPv6.  We decided I guess long ago to not put
> the same config controls on routers we do hosts for whatever reason and
> this is the end result. 
> 
> 
>>Now, this might force a movement detection implementation
>>to think that it _might_ have moved. Depending on how 
>>"conservative" that implemenation is, the reaction will vary
>>from: "form a new CoA based on prefix2" (not conservative) to 
>>"check that prefix1 and default router are still alive" 
>>(conservative). 
>>If the MN hadn't moved at all (as is the case in this 
>>example), neither action is desirable. 
> 
> 
> This is why we cannot ignore detection without layer 2 and I stated that
> on the first thread.  It is quicker than getting new options like a
> link-id it is a very fast lookup to see if I had a link state change at
> layer 2.
> 
> But this should not happen if the routers are in synch.
> 
> And only one router should be sending prefixes with the R bit make that
> policy.
> 
> 
>>Having a new option (not suggesting to add that to 2461)
>>called a LinkID (could be a globally unique address) and 
>>included in every RA sent from all routers on the same link, 
>>would allow the router to save other options, while 
>>eliminating movement detection problems.
> 
> 
> That is to much overhead for all routers add it just to when the R bit
> is used and put it in MD or DNA spec. But having only one router
> permitted to send RA with R bit solves it too.
> 
> 
>>But since there is no concensus on the solution (some prefer 
>>the "complete bit"), or its inclusion in 2461 (Vs DNA or 
>>another IPv6 draft), it seems like we should either reject
>>this issue or delay the discussion until we resolve
>>all the other issues and hope that opinions have converged
>>by that time.
> 
> 
> We have to wait then.  But I will add the other one and that is make a
> policy.
> 
> 
>> > Help me here I think this is pretty basic stuff :--)  
>>
>>=> Hope this helps :)  
> 
> 
> Yes but it still comes down to where the most efficient scalable fix is
> and that requires more discussion this is not ready for 2461biz.
> 
> thanks
> /jim
> 
> 
>>Hesham
>>
> 
> 
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Reply-To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: SUMMARY: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG
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Hi,

I'll try to summarize this thread, or at least try to find the most 
important points from it, because it went on for long and I doubt 
many had energy enough to keep up with it.

(more accurately, I'll just summarize the first part of the thread that
was integral to the original topic, see the last point)

I believe we should try to avoid crossposting about this subject to both
v6ops and ipv6 WG in the future :-).

 - this seems like a problem that would merit from further investigation 

 - it was not sufficiently clear that this mechanism is about optimizing
away unnecessary DNS lookups and making them more robust (e.g. in the face
of DNS/load-balancer misbehaviour); default address selection does not
help in this case (however, if destination address selection is not
implemented, this method would give an additional benefit as well)

 - currently defined AI_ADDRCONFIG is rather vague, and it should be 
clarified in any case (e.g., "is address without route OK?") if it's
intended to be usable ("too ambiguous to implement")

 - the problem description (by yours truly) was not sufficiently clear, 
so it wasn't clear what problems the proposed modifications were trying to
address

 - some application writers are moving away / staying away from
getaddrinfo because of the side-effects of e.g. DNS
resolvers/load-balancers, also for the majority installed base of
IPv4-only and dual-stack (but without v6 connectivity) systems; this
option would help a bit there.

 - a system-level global knob, in addition to an application getaddrinfo 
hint, could be useful, but this should probably default to off at least 
(the point below)

 - the default application behaviour should not be changed, that is,
AI_ADDRCONFIG should remain optional; the getaddrinfo/system should not try
to second-guess what an application wants, nor hide information that exists
in the DNS unless the application indicates it wants the information
filtered

 - if sufficiently many people think link-locals w/ getaddrinfo would be a
useful feature, a tradeoffs document instead of a purely recommendations
document would be in order

 - this does not change the situation in the case where a route exists, 
but an ICMP DU is received (v6onbydefault-00 section 3.2 discusses this), 
or the case when the packets are silently dropped (e.g. by a discarding 
firewall)

 - the latter parts of the thread went into an area ("getaddrinfo should use
DNS-only vs not") beyond the main scope of the original topic, and are not
included in this thread summary; suffice to say that opinions differ on whether 
getaddrinfo should be agnostic of the lookup mechanism or not.  However, this 
does have a connection to the original debate: the addition of the link-locals
to AI_ADDRCONFIG would cause problems if getaddrinfo was used with local
lookup services (or similar) other than the DNS.  So, for the purposes of
AI_ADDRCONFIG and link-locals, the link local exclusion should probably be
limited to DNS or other similar naming services, if done.


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 14:30:05 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: v6ops-v6onbydefault: link-locals and AI_ADDRCONFIG

Hi,

(Cc:'ed to ipv6@ietf.org as well, because this seems to have significant 
impact with the IPv6 APIs as well..)

When revising my "transarch" document, I noticed another issue v6
on-by-default might cause.

If v6 is enabled by default, all the implementations I know generate the
link-local addresses for all the interfaces automatically, unless
explicitly configured otherwise (some don't have this knob).

This seems to cause an unintended consequence with getaddrinfo and its
AI_ADDRCONFIG hint (as specified in the basic socket API RFC).

That is, AI_ADDRCONFIG hint causes AAAA DNS queries to be made only if an
IPv6 address is configured on the node (similar with v4).  Loopback
addresses are excluded from this.  However, these typically autoconfigured
link-local addresses are *not* excluded.  In consequence, AI_ADDRCONFIG
seems to be of less utility than at least I had hoped.

The only reason I could think of for AI_ADDRCONFIG *not* excluding the
link-locals as well could be that if a node is expected to be able to 
communicate using regular, getaddrinfo() -using apps, using the link-local 
addresses (this would eliminate this possibility).

IMHO, using link-local addresses for anything except well-specified 
purposes (e.g. routing protocols, RFC2461/2, etc.) is really, really 
counter-productive -- as you'll have to make those apps be able to 
distinguish the zone identifiers as well, and that's probably something we 
DON'T want to do.  But your mileage may vary.

So, I'll conclude by a few questions to give food for thought:

 - does this seem like a  problem, that is, should getaddrinfo() + 
   AI_ADDRCONFIG perform AAAA DNS queries etc. if 
   the node only has v6 link-local/loopback addresses?

 - is getaddrinfo() + link-local addresses something we should support?

 - should this be fixed by e.g.:
   a) recommending that the implementations filter out link-locals as well 
      when doing AI_ADDRCONFIG (a BCP/Info document)
   b) specifying additional semantics for AI_ADDRCONFIG
   c) specifying a new hint which would perform this


Note: if we go select any of these (especially the latter two), it might
make sense to bring this discussion up in the relevant API forums like
POSIX as well, because the IETF API documents are just Informational RFCs.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Nov  8 01:03:17 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'JinHyeock Choi'" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
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Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
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 > 
 > LinkID solution can prevent MN from assuming movement 
 > while it has not. But I am afraid, when an MN actually moves, 
 > LinkID by itself is of limited use.  
 > 
 > Assume an MN actually moves into another link and receives 
 > an unsolicited RA with only LinkID. To get necessary prefix 
 > information, an MN should perform additional RS/ RA exchange. 
 > This will take time because a router is supposed to execute random 
 > delay before sending RA. 
 > 
 > Otherwise, after movement, an MN may receive a link-layer hint 
 > notifying link-layer change. Then an MN can sent triggered 
 > RS message 
 > and will receive a solicited RA with all the options. In 
 > this case, LinkID 
 > plays little role.  

=> So does the complete bit if you assume that routers
follow the recommendation of 2461 of sending a complete 
RA when solicited. But in any case, the LinkID does not 
play a limited role in the above scenario, it plays the role
of confirming that a MN has moved. It doesn't solve all
problems, but it is certainly a strong indication of movement.
You substituted it with the L2 trigger in naothe scenario
but it's worth noting that the L2 trigger is not as strong an
indication as the LinkID because it does not necessarily
indicate IP mobility.


 > > it seems like we should either reject
 > > this issue or delay the discussion until we resolve
 > > all the other issues and hope that opinions have converged
 > > by that time.
 > 
 > I agree. We need more elaboration and IPv6 WG may not be the best 
 > place for this. 
 > 
 > I have one question. Is it possible for us to define 
 > complete bit in DNA? 

=> Of course. MIPv6 extended ND in the MIPv6 specification.
There is no reason why any WG in IETF can do the same.

 > As Jim wrote above, if DNA spec can extend a core spec, RFC 2461, 
 > it's O.K. for me to close this issue. 

=> New options/extensions can be defined in a separate
spec for sure. Thanks! 

Hesham

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
cc: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>, Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
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On Fri, 7 Nov 2003, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> the complete bit is one solution for this. if the bit is set, it
> means all the prefixes for that particular link are included in the
> router advertisement. but this has some backward compatibility
> issues.

Was this really what we talked about??

I think we were discussing a Complete bit which would say "I didn't omit 
any prefixes".

Whether a router on a link can administratively assure that all the 
prefixes ever to be seen on a physical link are included is IMO a 
completely separate topic.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'JinHyeock Choi'" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "'Bound, Jim'"
	 <jim.bound@hp.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution
Date: Sat, 8 Nov 2003 07:22:10 -0500 
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Fatal typo below ;)

 >  > I have one question. Is it possible for us to define 
 >  > complete bit in DNA? 
 > 
 > => Of course. MIPv6 extended ND in the MIPv6 specification.
 > There is no reason why any WG in IETF can do the same.
=>                                          ^^
                                       should be: cannot do the same

Hesham

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Subject: RE: the real issue (was Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution)
Date: Sat, 8 Nov 2003 22:31:33 -0500
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Thread-Topic: the real issue (was Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - resolution)
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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IPv6 has been receptive to all changes. How fast they accept them is
directly proportional to the way it is presented to them.

/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2003 3:20 PM
> To: Bound, Jim
> Cc: Soliman Hesham; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: the real issue (was Re: Issue 13: Omission of prefix=20
> options - resolution)
>=20
>=20
> I am not sure what is being discussed here. I am confused...
>=20
> Neighbor Discovery as it is today is kind of very very=20
> unfriendly for movement detection (and therefore mobile nodes).
>=20
> just to make it clear, Mobile IPv6 spec currently is quite=20
> conservative when it comes to movement detection. there were=20
> a bunch of mechanisms in the earlier Mobile IPv6 drafts which=20
> would have made faster movement detection  possibly. these=20
> mechanism included a lot of changes to the ND specs. they=20
> were all removed from the spec (I wont go into why they were=20
> removed). a new WG called "Detecting Network Attachment"=20
> (DNA) is being chartered to work on faster movement detection.
>=20
> absence of prefix information (that the mobile node saw=20
> earlier) is not used for movement detection currently. but it=20
> is considered as one of the hints that the mobile node may=20
> have moved. there are weak hints and strong hits. this for=20
> example is a weak hint. an L2 trigger for example is a strong=20
> hint. weak hints are always ambiguous. the mobile node has to=20
> do additional steps to confirm if it has moved.
>=20
> if the routers always include all prefix information in the=20
> router advertisement, it makes it *easier* for movement=20
> detection by eliminating a weak hint.
>=20
> the complete bit is one solution for this. if the bit is set,=20
> it means all the prefixes for that particular link are=20
> included in the router advertisement. but this has some=20
> backward compatibility issues.
>=20
> the linkid, where each router includes a linkid in the router=20
> advertisement the linkid being unique for each link), is=20
> another solution.
>=20
> I guess this issue can be handled in the DNA WG, when it is=20
> formed. but if DNA WG modifies/extends Neigbor Discovery=20
> specs, I hope the IPv6 WG would be receptive to these=20
> changes. my previous experience shows this is not the case,=20
> unfortunately. :(
>=20
> Vijay
>=20
> Bound, Jim wrote:
> > Hesham,
> >=20
> > =20
> >=20
> >> > The reason it is good to not use it is when one does not
> >> > want to make an
> >> > annoucement of all prefixes on a Link and force NS's. =20
> >>
> >>=3D> Completely understand, but I was not referring to the L=20
> bit in my=20
> >>email, I was referring to the disappearance of the _entire_ prefix=20
> >>option.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Who said the prefix option is disappearing?  Its part of=20
> the standard.
> >=20
> > The L bit can be NOT SET too.
> >=20
> >=20
> >>I happen to agree with a few people that the best solution
> >>to this problem is to introduce the LinkID which makes
> >>it much simpler to detect movement.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Thats fine but do it in DNA or some other focus group on movement=20
> > detection is my point and it should not be listed as issue=20
> for 2461bis=20
> > here at this point is my view.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>   The R bit defined in MIPv6 solves
> >> > the problem below.  When the node reaches the link it will
> >> > hear the new
> >> > RA with R bit set and new router prefix.  So what has to=20
> >> > happen is MIPv6
> >> > routers have to be turned on to deploy.  But that is ok=20
> >> > because without
> >> > MIPv6 routers MIPv6 won't work :--)
> >>
> >>=3D> Sure. But in the scenario discussed in this issue,
> >>the whole prefix option disappears. Therefore, there is
> >>no R bit either.
> >=20
> >=20
> > Why and how.  Then one is saying drop the ND msg to support=20
> the R bit?=20
> > Thats absurd.  It is part of MIPv6 and going to PS.  Un-confuse me?
> >=20
> >=20
> >>The question is if some router designer
> >>decided to save BW and not advertise all options all the=20
> >>time. The MN first hears Prefix1 and Prefix2 (from one or two=20
> >>routers doesn't matter). It derives a CoA based on Prefix1.=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Ok here we go again.  That is is a bogus router and not=20
> participative=20
> > of MIPv6. I could come up with scenarios like this for TCP,=20
> Telenet,=20
> > NFS, etc etc. We have to assume products that support MIPv6 will do=20
> > what they are suppose to do.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>The next adv contains Prefix2 only (because its timer was
> >>about to expire and therefore had to be advertised again,=20
> >>while prefix1 didn't need to.
> >=20
> >=20
> > But either prefix will provide movment detection it is the=20
> absence of=20
> > the prefix that is the problem and that is the absence of a valid=20
> > participating router.  Ergo broken network configuration for MIPv6=20
> > deployment.  Simple replace the router with one that knows how to
> > operate to support MNs via MIPv6.   We don't add yet more options to
> > specs in the IETF to do end run around bogus products.
> >=20
> >=20
> >>Or because there were two
> >>routers and one of them decided=20
> >>that it doesn't need to advertise its prefix this time).=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > This is called routers being in synch again a deployment issue, not=20
> > anything broken in ND and MIPv6.  We decided I guess long=20
> ago to not=20
> > put the same config controls on routers we do hosts for whatever=20
> > reason and this is the end result.
> >=20
> >=20
> >>Now, this might force a movement detection implementation
> >>to think that it _might_ have moved. Depending on how
> >>"conservative" that implemenation is, the reaction will vary
> >>from: "form a new CoA based on prefix2" (not conservative) to=20
> >>"check that prefix1 and default router are still alive"=20
> >>(conservative).=20
> >>If the MN hadn't moved at all (as is the case in this=20
> >>example), neither action is desirable.=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > This is why we cannot ignore detection without layer 2 and I stated=20
> > that on the first thread.  It is quicker than getting new=20
> options like=20
> > a link-id it is a very fast lookup to see if I had a link=20
> state change=20
> > at layer 2.
> >=20
> > But this should not happen if the routers are in synch.
> >=20
> > And only one router should be sending prefixes with the R bit make=20
> > that policy.
> >=20
> >=20
> >>Having a new option (not suggesting to add that to 2461) called a=20
> >>LinkID (could be a globally unique address) and included in=20
> every RA=20
> >>sent from all routers on the same link, would allow the=20
> router to save=20
> >>other options, while eliminating movement detection problems.
> >=20
> >=20
> > That is to much overhead for all routers add it just to=20
> when the R bit=20
> > is used and put it in MD or DNA spec. But having only one router=20
> > permitted to send RA with R bit solves it too.
> >=20
> >=20
> >>But since there is no concensus on the solution (some prefer
> >>the "complete bit"), or its inclusion in 2461 (Vs DNA or=20
> >>another IPv6 draft), it seems like we should either reject
> >>this issue or delay the discussion until we resolve
> >>all the other issues and hope that opinions have converged
> >>by that time.
> >=20
> >=20
> > We have to wait then.  But I will add the other one and=20
> that is make a=20
> > policy.
> >=20
> >=20
> >> > Help me here I think this is pretty basic stuff :--)
> >>
> >>=3D> Hope this helps :)
> >=20
> >=20
> > Yes but it still comes down to where the most efficient=20
> scalable fix=20
> > is and that requires more discussion this is not ready for 2461biz.
> >=20
> > thanks
> > /jim
> >=20
> >=20
> >>Hesham
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20

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you are right. not all prefixes for the particular link. all prefixes
advertised by the router.

Vijay

Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Fri, 7 Nov 2003, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>
>>the complete bit is one solution for this. if the bit is set, it
>>means all the prefixes for that particular link are included in the
>>router advertisement. but this has some backward compatibility
>>issues.
>
>
> Was this really what we talked about??
>
> I think we were discussing a Complete bit which would say "I didn't omit
> any prefixes".




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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
  8.86% |   14 |  9.20% |    73940 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  6.96% |   11 |  9.81% |    78844 | jim.bound@hp.com
  6.96% |   11 |  8.94% |    71821 | moore@cs.utk.edu
  7.59% |   12 |  5.94% |    47714 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  6.33% |   10 |  6.51% |    52334 | athene@sait.samsung.co.kr
  5.70% |    9 |  4.95% |    39777 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
  5.70% |    9 |  4.59% |    36861 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  4.43% |    7 |  4.79% |    38482 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  3.80% |    6 |  4.23% |    33999 | greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
  3.80% |    6 |  3.68% |    29537 | alain.durand@sun.com
  3.80% |    6 |  3.57% |    28659 | kruse@ohio.edu
  3.16% |    5 |  2.83% |    22761 | brian@innovationslab.net
  2.53% |    4 |  3.29% |    26403 | nisse@lysator.liu.se
  2.53% |    4 |  2.12% |    17041 | msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org
  1.90% |    3 |  2.58% |    20700 | gene@nttmcl.com
  1.90% |    3 |  1.54% |    12389 | tim@mentat.com
  1.90% |    3 |  1.50% |    12042 | erik.nordmark@sun.com
  1.90% |    3 |  1.44% |    11586 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
  1.27% |    2 |  1.74% |    13995 | vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
  1.90% |    3 |  1.07% |     8563 | iesg-secretary@ietf.org
  1.27% |    2 |  1.30% |    10409 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  1.27% |    2 |  1.18% |     9489 | narten@us.ibm.com
  1.27% |    2 |  0.97% |     7819 | samita.chakrabarti@eng.sun.com
  0.63% |    1 |  1.22% |     9784 | colm@stdlib.net
  0.63% |    1 |  0.84% |     6778 | adelaide_00@yahoo.com
  0.63% |    1 |  0.70% |     5628 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  0.63% |    1 |  0.69% |     5517 | zefram@fysh.org
  0.63% |    1 |  0.60% |     4807 | stig.venaas@uninett.no
  0.63% |    1 |  0.58% |     4665 | kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
  0.63% |    1 |  0.58% |     4622 | eremmell@elmic.com
  0.63% |    1 |  0.56% |     4512 | lear@cisco.com
  0.63% |    1 |  0.56% |     4484 | j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de
  0.63% |    1 |  0.56% |     4465 | m.winkhler@fr.oleane.com
  0.63% |    1 |  0.53% |     4288 | dthaler@windows.microsoft.com
  0.63% |    1 |  0.53% |     4265 | suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
  0.63% |    1 |  0.53% |     4259 | raul@lacnic.net
  0.63% |    1 |  0.53% |     4223 | jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
  0.63% |    1 |  0.52% |     4182 | gih@telstra.net
  0.63% |    1 |  0.52% |     4171 | kurtis@kurtis.pp.se
  0.63% |    1 |  0.51% |     4122 | elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com
  0.63% |    1 |  0.48% |     3825 | benny+nospam@amorsen.dk
  0.63% |    1 |  0.43% |     3489 | itojun@iijlab.net
  0.63% |    1 |  0.40% |     3215 | mario.goebbels@skynet.be
  0.63% |    1 |  0.39% |     3138 | itojun@itojun.org
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |  158 |100.00% |   803604 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 2003 15:17:01 +0900
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
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>>>>> On Thu, 06 Nov 2003 16:57:14 +0100, 
>>>>> Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> said:

> I also don't think we should rewrite all the RFCs that refer to SL.
> I have no problem with listing them, as in

>  Note that the following documents refer to link local addresses
>  and will require appropriate updates: [RFC xxx], [RFC yyy],...

Although this is quite obvious, but just to be sure, did you actually
mean "... refer to site local addresses" instead of "... link local
addresses"?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 6 Nov 2003 14:35:41 +0200 (EET)"
	<Pine.LNX.4.44.0311061257500.4190-100000@netcore.fi>
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> > This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
> > following document as an Proposed Standard:
> > 
> > 	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> > 	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
> > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-01.txt
> > 	Pages		: 15
> > 	Date		: 2003-9-24

	i object to publish this document as a standard track document.
	experimental would be more preferable.

	unique local IPv6 unicast address avoids some problems of site-local,
	but not all; there are major problem still remains.
	- it is not expected to be routable, however, it will be treated
	  as if it is a global address.  therefore it is likely to be leak out.
	  1.0 asserts that "even if it leaks out there's no conflict", but
	  "no conflict" is not enough - we do need to be 100% sure there's no
	  leak out, otherwise it is unacceptable.
	- operationally, there's a much easier way to get a block of address
	  which has the features unique local IPv6 unicast address has;
	  it is to use 6to4 address prefix (2002:v4v4:v4v4::/48).  as long as
	  you do not renumber IPv4 address and IPv6 address at the same time,
	  6to4 address will give you enough address for the suggested use of
	  unique local IPv6 unicast address.  moreover, 6to4 address are
	  routable (though there's tunnelling overhead if outsiders are to
	  contact 6to4 address accidentally).  there is no need to define
	  unique local IPv6 unicast address.

	some may object on the 2nd point, like "when I don't have IPv4 address
	what should I do?".  well, IPv6/v4 dual stack operation will continue
	for ages so i do not consider it a problem.

itojun

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Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2003 12:51:37 +0000
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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On Sun, Nov 09, 2003 at 08:49:40PM +0900, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 
> 	- it is not expected to be routable, however, it will be treated
> 	  as if it is a global address.  therefore it is likely to be leak out.
> 	  1.0 asserts that "even if it leaks out there's no conflict", but
> 	  "no conflict" is not enough - we do need to be 100% sure there's no
> 	  leak out, otherwise it is unacceptable.

I don't think we'd ever get 100% confidence of zero leakage, but that shouldn't
deter us from having a site-local addressing scheme that at least cures the
other major problem of ambiguity in the addresses.  I think the Hinden draft 
can only fix the ambiguity problem.   But if people use Hinden-draft the
leakage is more readily traced.

> 	some may object on the 2nd point, like "when I don't have IPv4 address
> 	what should I do?".  well, IPv6/v4 dual stack operation will continue
> 	for ages so i do not consider it a problem.

What about the ambiguity where the network is disconnected or intermittently 
connected and the site only has Net10 IPv4 addresses?   The Hinden draft at 
least allows such networks to merge or temporarily interconnect for IPv6 
with a good assurance of there being no address clash.  Or are you suggesting
you would always have to reconfigure for the Net10 clash anyway?

It is also the case that many networks with an IPv4 address have a dynamic
address, so your local IPv6 addresses would not have the desirable property of
being stable (they are not "provider independent" unless the IPv4 address is
also a PI one).
 
I think any scheme defined now should be designed with IPv6-only operation
also in mind.

Tim

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Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2003 16:02:50 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: comments on thaler-ndproxy-01
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Hi,

The doc is pretty good but needs more work  The most important thing 
appears to be identifying the which features we need (considering the 
tradeoffs)

substantial
-----------

1) The impression of the document is that it's underspecified but workable. 
If the goal is to make it more fun to implement this (instead of more
boring :-), by omitting the details of the specification, this document
succeeds.  If not, the details need to be added.. Well, the details probably
need to be added anyway, because some of these apparently obvious methods
could vary a lot from person to person (a couple of examples in the 
semi-editorial section)

2) I'm not sure whether they should be included in the scenarios, but I
think they're very relevant.  That is, deploying the ND proxy to perform
bridging firewall functions on a subnet for multiple reasons.. remember,
that's one of the *major* reasons why NATs are also deployed in more or less
transparent/zero-conf manner.  Of course, in most cases, this can be solved
with a regular bridging firewall as well, no need to use an ND proxy.  For
example as in scenario 1:


         |         +-------+           +--------+
   local |Ethernet |       | Wireless  | Access |
         +---------+   A   +-)))   (((-+        +--> rest of network
   hosts |         |       |   link    | Point  |
         |         +-------+           +--------+

.. assume that local hosts could also, theoretically, have wireless
interfaces themselves, and communicate directly over the wireless link
without the presence of A.  Now, a major reason to deploy something like A
would be the ability to add firewall rules in A, to protect all the local
hosts in one go.

To sum it up, I'm not 100% sure how much of this needs to be spelled out or
not.  Maybe one could include a few words on what other functions the ND
proxies (firewalling etc.) could be used to provide between the segments,
with some caveats.

What would probably also be very useful is to spell out some of the 
scenarios where ND proxy is NOT needed, but regular bridging would
be OK as well -- to give a view that bridging and ND-proxying really do
provide a complete set of solutions.  (Just to make it easier to show 
folks that NATs are really not needed -- this is a bit out of scope of the
original document, but could be really useful if not done somewhere else
(e.g., v6ops solutions documents..)).


3) I'm not sure whether specifying the mechanism for IPv4 is within the
mandate of this WG.  But it seems to come in free, so, no huge resistance
here.  The worry is just that there may be some v4 features we're not really
aware of and making ND proxying work on v4 might actually take a lot more
effort than we realize at first (difficult to say at this phase).

4) I want the loop-prevention features to be to non-requirements.  If loop
prevention is required, the ND-proxy is deployed improperly.  The only thing
from loop prevention I'd appreciate is that the failure mode would be
obvious when/if ND proxying was deployed in such a manner that a loop would
occur.  (This would result to moving the loop prevention stuff to an
appendix or removing it..)

5) Non-goals has:
o    Support Neighbor Discovery, Router Discovery, or DHCPv4
     packets using encryption with an ESP header.  We also note
     that the current methods for securing these protocols do not
     use an ESP header.  Where encryption is required, link-layer
     encryption can be used on each segment.

==> Uhh, isn't the current approach hostile to IPsec AH as well, as the
payload of the packets (e.g. SLLA, TLLA) are modified, unless the ND proxy
acts as some form of authorized intermediary?

==> I'm not sure whether link-layer encryption sentence is accurate.  Let's
consider two cases: the L2 encryption uses a shared secret (known by the
proxy) -- OK; the L2 encryption uses stronger methods (usually the more
useful deployment of L2 encryption) -- the ND proxy needs act as MITM here,
but then L2 encryption will fail, right?  

So, it would seem that in the presence of IPsec AH, IPsec ESP, or link-layer
non-shared key encryption the deployment of ND-proxies may be problematic,
but with some restrictions, possible.  These will need to be considered
explicitly somewhere, e.g. a deployment or security considerations section.

6) I'm not sure if the spec as written supports the seamless movement
between bridged segments, which was a requirement, for example:

If the received packet is an ICMPv6 Redirect message, then the
proxied packet should be modified as follows.  If the proxy has a
valid (i.e., not INCOMPLETE) neighbor entry for the target address
on the same interface as the redirected host, then the TLLA option
in the proxied Redirect simply contains the link-layer address of
the target as found in the proxy's neighbor entry, since the
redirected host may reach the target address directly.

==> now, consider the same if the node moved to a different segment since
the neighbor entry was created?

Or in:

The NA is received by P, which then processes it as it would any 
unicast packet; i.e., it forwards this out interface 1, based on
the neighbor cache.  However, before actually sending the packet
out, it inspects it to determine if the packet being sent is one  
which requires proxying.  Since it is an NA, it updates its
neighbor entry for B to be REACHABLE and records the link-layer
address b.  P then replaces the link-layer address in the TLLA
option with its own link-layer address on the outgoing interface,
p1.  The packet is then sent out interface 1.

==> this doesn't seem to work when moving between segments without a:
 1) a cache timeout, or
 2) the host, immediately after moving, sending a packet, updating the
proxy's cache.  If the host is silent before moving and afterwards, 
there will be no indication where it has gone. Right?

7) doesn't the following break the requirements of transparent introduction
-- for both hosts (need to consider the bridge as a router), and for the
router (it needs to be aware of the ND proxy, right?)v

From=20an IPv6 perspective, RFC 2461 [ND] already defines the
ability to proxy Neighbor Advertisements.  The requirements for
securing proxied messages are similar to those for securing Router
Advertisements, since the receiver must verify that the
advertisement came from a valid router/proxy, rather than from the
owner of a specific address.

8) An IPR section is required. Is there known IPR on this?

9) The link layer address changes could affect the packet size.  Note that 
as the length is given in the units of 64 bits, for most (all?) the 
applicable link types that indicates that the packet size won't be 
changed.  Could be worth pointing out.

However, adding MTU option in sect 4.1.3.3 is a different issue 
altogether.  Actually, it would also be possible to overflow the RA size 
by adding the MTU, if the RA is really loaded witrh prefixes.  This is of 
course very theoretical, but probably needs to be mentioned explicitly!

semi-editorial
--------------

==> needs a ToC, as it's over 15 pages


Expires December 2003                                     [Page 1]
=0C

==> something is wrong with the page breaks

When a proxy interface comes up, the node puts it in "all-
multicast" mode so that it will receive all multicast packets.  It
is common for interfaces to not support full promiscuous mode
(e.g., on a wireless client), but all-multicast mode is generally
still supported.

==> s/all multicast/all multicast and broadcast/, right? (not sure whether
the definition of multicast explicitly includes broadcast...)

When any IP or ARP packet is received on a proxy interface, it
must be parsed to see whether it is known to be of a type that
negotiates link-layer addresses.  This document covers the
following types: ARP, IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, IPv6 Router
Discovery, IPv6 Redirects, and DHCPv4.

==> Could you spell out, for clarity, some protocols:
 a) which are not supported by this spec, or
 b) which do not need to be supported by this spec (but one could think
whether they need be), e.g. DHCPv6?

The link layer header, and the link-layer address within the
payload for each forwarded packet will be modified as follows:
[...]

==> as noted above, these are a bit underspecified.. ("where in the
packets"?)


As with all forwarded packets, the link-layer header is also new.
Any Authentication Header would also be removed, and a new one may
be added as discussed below under Security Considerations.

==> note that Security Consideration doesn't currently discuss this :-)

When any IPv4 or ARP packet is received on a proxy interface, it
must be parsed to see whether it is known to be one of the
following types: ARP, or DHCPv4.

==> again, not specified how ARP or DHCPv4 packets are recognized; this
should be pretty obvious, but is a bit under-specified..

==> I note that IPv4 Redirects are not supported, but this hasn't been
spelled out anywhere.  Omission or intentional ?

To support scenario 2, if the MTU of the upstream segment is
smaller than the MTU of the downstream segment then IPv6 Router
Advertisements (RAs) must also be proxied as follows.  If the RA
contains an MTU Option, the RA is forwarded unmodified.
Otherwise, the proxy adds an MTU Option with a value of minimum of
the link MTUs of the proxy interfaces, and then proxies it as
described above.

==> it should probably be spelled out here, due to the non-requirement,
ND-proxying doesn't work at all if the routers are connected to a link with
higher MTU.

 It also creates a neighbor entry for B
(on an arbitrary proxy interface) in the INCOMPLETE state.  Since
the packet is multicast, P then needs to proxy the NS out all
other proxy interfaces on the subnet.  Before sending the packet
out interface 2, it replaces the link-layer address in the SLLA
option with its own link-layer address, p2.

==> the use of terms "all other proxy interfaces", etc. are a bit misnomers
in this particular example of just two interfaces.  I'd suggest expanding
the example so that P has three interfaces, but only with two nodes A and B
(one interface is empty)

Loop prevention can be done done by having the proxy implement the
Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol as defined in [BRIDGE] on all
proxy interfaces.

==> is this really enough of a specification?? :-))

Operation of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) over other types of
link layers is done by encapsulating the STP frame in an IPv6
header as follows.  The Next Header field is set to [TBA by IANA],
indicating that an STP header follows.  The Destination Address
field is set to the Link-scoped STP Multicast Group [TBA by IANA].
All proxies operating on non-IEEE 802 media join this group so
they will receive STP packets.  STP packets are never forwarded or
proxied.

==> which format is used for encapsulation of STP?  Directly afterwards?  It
is a "terminal header", correct, so no TLV encoding or similar need be done?

==> Are ND proxies acting as decapsulators/encapsulators for these STP
packets between the links?  If nothing is done based on these, how do they
help in the first place?

10.  Appendix A: Comparison with other approaches

==> this section should be reworded to be refer to RA-proxy only, or add
some other approaches (probably preferable!) such as IPv4 Proxy ARP (the
differences are probably rather interesting..)



editorial
---------

o    Support Neighbor Discovery, Router Discovery, or DHCPv4
     packets using encryption with an ESP header.  We also note
     that the current methods for securing these protocols do not
     use an ESP header.  Where encryption is required, link-layer
     encryption can be used on each segment.

==> s/ESP/IPsec Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP)/
==> s/Where encryption/Where the encryption of these, typically on-link, 
neighbor discovery communications/

interface on which it arrived; such a packet is instead silently
dropped.

==> s/dropped/discarded/

ocally but no ARP REPLY is generated immediately.  Instead, the
ARP REQUEST is proxied (as described above) and the ARP REPLY will

==> use a proper pointer to sect 4.1 instead of "above". (similar
elsewhere..)

B receives this NS, processing it as usual.  Hence it creates a
neighbor entry for A mapping it to the link-layer address p2.  It
responds with a Neighbor Advertisement (NA) sent to A containing
B's link-layer address b.  The NA is sent using A's neighbor
entry, i.e. to the link-layer address p2.

==> s/with a/with a unicast/

example, propritery protocols). This section prescribes guidelines

==> s/propritery/proprietary/

From=20an IPv6 perspective, RFC 2461 [ND] already defines the

==> some scrap here, "=20".



-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2003 16:19:51 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
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On Thu, 6 Nov 2003, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Pekka, it's been a while, but my recollection is that we (the authors)
> didn't agree and didn't see any support for your comments on the list.
> 
> I could be wrong.

There was no opposition, and there was support for at least referencing 
the SL-IMPACT work (or something else, giving a fuller description of SL 
problems).

On Thu, 6 Nov 2003, Christian Huitema wrote:
> Actually, the 01 draft includes two changes to address Pekka's feedback:
> add some explanatory text in section 2.2, address leak, and section 2.3,
> routing pain; and in section 5, qualify that the replacement of site
> local is only as secure if blocking rules are actually implemented at
> site boundaries. But it is clear that we want to keep the document short
> and concise, and thus chose to not widely expand the text in section 2
> and 5.

Yes, I noticed that some (most?) changes were incorporated, but at least 
the above (which I believe was important, and had some support) wasn't.

Of course the question then would be would the doc be normative or 
informative.  The former could block the document unless SL-IMPACT is 
published soon.  As there is already enough description of the issues, 
informational would probably be close to the mark..


-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Subject: anycast-analysis draft
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	what have happened to anycast-analysis draft?  i believed that it is
	in IESG queue or RFC-editor queue, but it's not in
	http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html.

itojun

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Subject: RE: anycast-analysis draft
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Itojun,

> 	what have happened to anycast-analysis draft?  i believed that it is
> 	in IESG queue or RFC-editor queue, but it's not in
> 	http://www.rfc-editor.org/queue.html.

From the draft tracker:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=3Dsearch_list&=
search_job_owner=3D0&search_group_acronym=3Dipv6&search_status_id=3D&sear=
ch_cur_state=3D&sub_state_id=3D6&search_filename=3D&search_rfcnumber=3D&s=
earch_area_acronym=3D&search_button=3DSEARCH

It appears that it is still stuck in IESG Evalutation.

John

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In-reply-to: john.loughney's message of Sun, 09 Nov 2003 16:39:51 +0200.  <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8B967@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
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Subject: Re: anycast-analysis draft 
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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 00:26:55 +0900
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>>From the draft tracker:
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=3Dsearch_list&=
>search_job_owner=3D0&search_group_acronym=3Dipv6&search_status_id=3D&sear=
>ch_cur_state=3D&sub_state_id=3D6&search_filename=3D&search_rfcnumber=3D&s=
>earch_area_acronym=3D&search_button=3DSEARCH
>
>It appears that it is still stuck in IESG Evalutation.

	oh thanks.  datatracker is not linked from ietf.org webpage
	(or my clicking ability is not enough).

itojun

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Yes, correct, and SL-IMPACT must not become a blocking reference.

   Brian

Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 6 Nov 2003, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Pekka, it's been a while, but my recollection is that we (the authors)
> > didn't agree and didn't see any support for your comments on the list.
> >
> > I could be wrong.
> 
> There was no opposition, and there was support for at least referencing
> the SL-IMPACT work (or something else, giving a fuller description of SL
> problems).
> 
> On Thu, 6 Nov 2003, Christian Huitema wrote:
> > Actually, the 01 draft includes two changes to address Pekka's feedback:
> > add some explanatory text in section 2.2, address leak, and section 2.3,
> > routing pain; and in section 5, qualify that the replacement of site
> > local is only as secure if blocking rules are actually implemented at
> > site boundaries. But it is clear that we want to keep the document short
> > and concise, and thus chose to not widely expand the text in section 2
> > and 5.
> 
> Yes, I noticed that some (most?) changes were incorporated, but at least
> the above (which I believe was important, and had some support) wasn't.
> 
> Of course the question then would be would the doc be normative or
> informative.  The former could block the document unless SL-IMPACT is
> published soon.  As there is already enough description of the issues,
> informational would probably be close to the mark..
> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 
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Brian E Carpenter 
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NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK

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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA06063AD4@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
		 <3FA98927.1040704@sun.com>
		 <3FAA6F5A.565FF8EE@zurich.ibm.com> <y7vekwi5an6.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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Silly me!

  Brian

JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> 
> >>>>> On Thu, 06 Nov 2003 16:57:14 +0100,
> >>>>> Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> said:
> 
> > I also don't think we should rewrite all the RFCs that refer to SL.
> > I have no problem with listing them, as in
> 
> >  Note that the following documents refer to link local addresses
> >  and will require appropriate updates: [RFC xxx], [RFC yyy],...
> 
> Although this is quite obvious, but just to be sure, did you actually
> mean "... refer to site local addresses" instead of "... link local
> addresses"?
> 
>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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itojun,

Tim has replied technically.

I would object to this being published as Experimental. That would be
the worst solution, since nobody would have any idea whether it was safe
to use it. I'd rather we simply started misusing PA or, indeed, 6to4 
space to solve the operational problem. In fact, that is simply bound
to happen unless the IETF resolves this quickly.

   Brian

Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 
> > > This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
> > > following document as an Proposed Standard:
> > >
> > >     Title           : Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> > >     Author(s)       : R. Hinden, B. Haberman
> > >     Filename        : draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-01.txt
> > >     Pages           : 15
> > >     Date            : 2003-9-24
> 
>         i object to publish this document as a standard track document.
>         experimental would be more preferable.
> 
>         unique local IPv6 unicast address avoids some problems of site-local,
>         but not all; there are major problem still remains.
>         - it is not expected to be routable, however, it will be treated
>           as if it is a global address.  therefore it is likely to be leak out.
>           1.0 asserts that "even if it leaks out there's no conflict", but
>           "no conflict" is not enough - we do need to be 100% sure there's no
>           leak out, otherwise it is unacceptable.
>         - operationally, there's a much easier way to get a block of address
>           which has the features unique local IPv6 unicast address has;
>           it is to use 6to4 address prefix (2002:v4v4:v4v4::/48).  as long as
>           you do not renumber IPv4 address and IPv6 address at the same time,
>           6to4 address will give you enough address for the suggested use of
>           unique local IPv6 unicast address.  moreover, 6to4 address are
>           routable (though there's tunnelling overhead if outsiders are to
>           contact 6to4 address accidentally).  there is no need to define
>           unique local IPv6 unicast address.
> 
>         some may object on the 2nd point, like "when I don't have IPv4 address
>         what should I do?".  well, IPv6/v4 dual stack operation will continue
>         for ages so i do not consider it a problem.
> 
> itojun

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Subject: RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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Itojun,

I see your point.  But, we need to give the market away to do this or
they will invent addreses.  This is better than SL.  Unless we believe
it is ok for users to use Experimental RFC and are renumbering is strong
enough that we can support a change later with implementations.

So for now I have to support this for standards track but I am listening
to you seriously.

thanks
/jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino
> Sent: Sunday, November 09, 2003 6:50 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6=20
> Unicast Addresses"
>=20
>=20
> > > This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on=20
> advancing the=20
> > > following document as an Proposed Standard:
> > >=20
> > > 	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> > > 	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
> > > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-01.txt
> > > 	Pages		: 15
> > > 	Date		: 2003-9-24
>=20
> 	i object to publish this document as a standard track document.
> 	experimental would be more preferable.
>=20
> 	unique local IPv6 unicast address avoids some problems=20
> of site-local,
> 	but not all; there are major problem still remains.
> 	- it is not expected to be routable, however, it will be treated
> 	  as if it is a global address.  therefore it is likely=20
> to be leak out.
> 	  1.0 asserts that "even if it leaks out there's no=20
> conflict", but
> 	  "no conflict" is not enough - we do need to be 100%=20
> sure there's no
> 	  leak out, otherwise it is unacceptable.
> 	- operationally, there's a much easier way to get a=20
> block of address
> 	  which has the features unique local IPv6 unicast address has;
> 	  it is to use 6to4 address prefix=20
> (2002:v4v4:v4v4::/48).  as long as
> 	  you do not renumber IPv4 address and IPv6 address at=20
> the same time,
> 	  6to4 address will give you enough address for the=20
> suggested use of
> 	  unique local IPv6 unicast address.  moreover, 6to4 address are
> 	  routable (though there's tunnelling overhead if=20
> outsiders are to
> 	  contact 6to4 address accidentally).  there is no need=20
> to define
> 	  unique local IPv6 unicast address.
>=20
> 	some may object on the 2nd point, like "when I don't=20
> have IPv4 address
> 	what should I do?".  well, IPv6/v4 dual stack operation=20
> will continue
> 	for ages so i do not consider it a problem.
>=20
> itojun
>=20
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Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> On Nov 3, 2003, at 5:12 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
> > In the case in point, there is a significant constituency who believes
> > that they need a replacement for site local addresses, and that
> > "draft-hinden" is a reasonable way to obtain this replacement. You are
> > indeed free to not use such addresses and never deploy them within the
> > networks that you manage, but that does not change the needs of others.
> 
> In principle, I would almost agree with this statement, with one caveat:
> "... as long as it does not break anything in the global Internet for
> people that do not use this proposal"
> 
> As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
> by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
> they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
> caused by RFC1918 leaks today.

Q: Who is to blame and likely to be a victim?

A: any ISP without ingress filtering.

To misquote Pekka, why exactly should we care if ISP X's operations 
break because it fails to implement ingress filtering?

   Brian

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Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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Alain,

Please define "real PI (by real I mean registered)". Not having seen the
draft that defines it, I can't evaluate your argument.

  Brian

Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> On Nov 4, 2003, at 12:48 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Nov 03, 2003 at 10:45:07PM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> >>
> >> As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
> >> by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
> >> they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
> >> caused by RFC1918 leaks today.
> >
> > But could we ever stop leakage?
> >
> > And would it not be more dangerous if hijacked or randomly picked
> > prefixes
> > leaked instead of well-known (probabilistically unique) prefixes?
> 
> You're assuming that the alternative to hinden/haberman is hijacking
> random prefixes.
> I don't. I see allocation of real PI (by real I mean registered) a more
> serious alternative.
> The more I think about it, the more I come to the conclusion that the
> issue
> with the hinden/haberman draft is that those prefixes cannot be trace
> back,
> making them as good (or as bad) as ambiguous.
> 
> I just saw a press release from a company building high speed network
> chips
> that claim they can process up to a million route at 40 Gb/s...
> so I'm honestly thinking that handing out PI to people who can justify
> the need
> is not as scary as it sounds, at least it would enable us to wait until
> we get something
> from Multi6.
> 
>         - Alain.

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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Nov 9, 2003, at 1:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Alain Durand wrote:
>>
>> On Nov 3, 2003, at 5:12 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
>>> In the case in point, there is a significant constituency who 
>>> believes
>>> that they need a replacement for site local addresses, and that
>>> "draft-hinden" is a reasonable way to obtain this replacement. You 
>>> are
>>> indeed free to not use such addresses and never deploy them within 
>>> the
>>> networks that you manage, but that does not change the needs of 
>>> others.
>>
>> In principle, I would almost agree with this statement, with one 
>> caveat:
>> "... as long as it does not break anything in the global Internet for
>> people that do not use this proposal"
>>
>> As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
>> by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
>> they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
>> caused by RFC1918 leaks today.
>
> Q: Who is to blame and likely to be a victim?
>
> A: any ISP without ingress filtering.

Did you never heard about the AS112 project as an example of how much
trouble RFC1918 can cause?
http://www.as112.net/
With that regard, as hinden/haberman addresses are not resolvable in 
the reverse tree DNS,
they will cause exactly the same issue as RF1918.

	- Alain.


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Brian E Carpenter wrote:
| Alain,
|
| Please define "real PI (by real I mean registered)". Not having seen the
| draft that defines it, I can't evaluate your argument.
|

I seem to remember Kurtis making a proposal but I'm not sure if it
was written up anywhere (or were you making a point :-) )
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Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Nov 9, 2003, at 1:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Alain,
>
> Please define "real PI (by real I mean registered)". Not having seen 
> the
> draft that defines it, I can't evaluate your argument.

The problem with the Hinden/harbeman draft is that it allocates a part 
of
the public IPv6 address space for private, unregistered usage.
The consequence is that when (and not if) those addresses
will leak in the public Internet, they will be untraceable and won't 
resolve at all
in the reverse tree DNS.

My suggestion is to let the authority in charge of administering
the public IP address space to allocate directly address space
from a specific bloc to whoever wants it, with no expectation that
it will be routable and leave it up to the customers and their ISP
to see if this gets routed or not (with a recommendation that by 
default it is not).

That way, those addresses would be traceable the day they will leak.
Of course, this requires a little extra management,
and perhaps a (small) recurring fee to maintain the database
instead of a one time 10 euro, but this should not stop anybody serious.

If you, or the wg, thinks this avenue is worth exploring, I can write
a 2 page draft. I honestly believe that this entire issue can be
solved outside of the IETF by the RIRs without introducing anything
new/damaging in the IPv6 architecture.

	- Alain.


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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On Sun, 9 Nov 2003, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
[...]
> > As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
> > by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
> > they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
> > caused by RFC1918 leaks today.
> 
> Q: Who is to blame and likely to be a victim?
> 
> A: any ISP without ingress filtering.
> 
> To misquote Pekka, why exactly should we care if ISP X's operations 
> break because it fails to implement ingress filtering?

Uhh, but isn't the pain felt by everyone, especially if the leakage is
more subtle than source/destination address?  E.g., leakage in the
payload...

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Alain,

I think it is well worth writing such a draft. It might move this debate
forward. However, I'll point out one advantage of Hinden/Haberman
that it cannot match - the locally-assigned version of Hinden/Haberman
is instantly available when IANA assigns a prefix, without a one to two
year delay to put registry policy and mechanisms in place.

   Brian

Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> On Nov 9, 2003, at 1:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> > Alain,
> >
> > Please define "real PI (by real I mean registered)". Not having seen
> > the
> > draft that defines it, I can't evaluate your argument.
> 
> The problem with the Hinden/harbeman draft is that it allocates a part
> of
> the public IPv6 address space for private, unregistered usage.
> The consequence is that when (and not if) those addresses
> will leak in the public Internet, they will be untraceable and won't
> resolve at all
> in the reverse tree DNS.
> 
> My suggestion is to let the authority in charge of administering
> the public IP address space to allocate directly address space
> from a specific bloc to whoever wants it, with no expectation that
> it will be routable and leave it up to the customers and their ISP
> to see if this gets routed or not (with a recommendation that by
> default it is not).
> 
> That way, those addresses would be traceable the day they will leak.
> Of course, this requires a little extra management,
> and perhaps a (small) recurring fee to maintain the database
> instead of a one time 10 euro, but this should not stop anybody serious.
> 
> If you, or the wg, thinks this avenue is worth exploring, I can write
> a 2 page draft. I honestly believe that this entire issue can be
> solved outside of the IETF by the RIRs without introducing anything
> new/damaging in the IPv6 architecture.
> 
>         - Alain.

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To: "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" <itojun@itojun.org>
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
  Addresses"
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Itojun,

>         i object to publish this document as a standard track document.
>         experimental would be more preferable.

I don't agree.  I think this is appropriate for standards track.

>         unique local IPv6 unicast address avoids some problems of site-local,
>         but not all; there are major problem still remains.
>         - it is not expected to be routable, however, it will be treated
>           as if it is a global address.  therefore it is likely to be 
> leak out.
>           1.0 asserts that "even if it leaks out there's no conflict", but
>           "no conflict" is not enough - we do need to be 100% sure there's no
>           leak out, otherwise it is unacceptable.

I don't think we have to be 100% sure.  Overall I think it is much better 
to have a well known non-ambiguous prefix that we can have a reasonable 
likely hood that it is filtered.

>         - operationally, there's a much easier way to get a block of address
>           which has the features unique local IPv6 unicast address has;
>           it is to use 6to4 address prefix (2002:v4v4:v4v4::/48).  as long as
>           you do not renumber IPv4 address and IPv6 address at the same time,
>           6to4 address will give you enough address for the suggested use of
>           unique local IPv6 unicast address.  moreover, 6to4 address are
>           routable (though there's tunnelling overhead if outsiders are to
>           contact 6to4 address accidentally).  there is no need to define
>           unique local IPv6 unicast address.

This approach doesn't work well for disconnected sites who may not have a 
global IPv4 address.  I suspect they would use Net 10 IPv4 addresses.  This 
would, of course, result in ambiguous prefixes like site-local.  Something 
we are trying to move away from.

Bob



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Pekka,

Leakage in the payload (i.e. a referral) is problem we will have anyway,
e.g. if the referred address is inside a firewall. I think that problem
is unavoidable. It's true that with a fully registered PI, diagnosis is
easier.

   Brian

Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> On Sun, 9 Nov 2003, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> [...]
> > > As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
> > > by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
> > > they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
> > > caused by RFC1918 leaks today.
> >
> > Q: Who is to blame and likely to be a victim?
> >
> > A: any ISP without ingress filtering.
> >
> > To misquote Pekka, why exactly should we care if ISP X's operations
> > break because it fails to implement ingress filtering?
> 
> Uhh, but isn't the pain felt by everyone, especially if the leakage is
> more subtle than source/destination address?  E.g., leakage in the
> payload...
> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> On Nov 9, 2003, at 1:19 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> > Alain Durand wrote:
> >>
> >> On Nov 3, 2003, at 5:12 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
> >>> In the case in point, there is a significant constituency who
> >>> believes
> >>> that they need a replacement for site local addresses, and that
> >>> "draft-hinden" is a reasonable way to obtain this replacement. You
> >>> are
> >>> indeed free to not use such addresses and never deploy them within
> >>> the
> >>> networks that you manage, but that does not change the needs of
> >>> others.
> >>
> >> In principle, I would almost agree with this statement, with one
> >> caveat:
> >> "... as long as it does not break anything in the global Internet for
> >> people that do not use this proposal"
> >>
> >> As I explain in a previous message, this last property is not verified
> >> by the hinden/haberman draft, as when those addresses leak,
> >> they would create untraceable problems, very similar to the one
> >> caused by RFC1918 leaks today.
> >
> > Q: Who is to blame and likely to be a victim?
> >
> > A: any ISP without ingress filtering.
> 
> Did you never heard about the AS112 project as an example of how much
> trouble RFC1918 can cause?
> http://www.as112.net/
> With that regard, as hinden/haberman addresses are not resolvable in
> the reverse tree DNS,
> they will cause exactly the same issue as RF1918.

If they are referred outside their context, sure. But that problem can arise
for any form of privately used addresses, however they are assigned - if nobody
puts them in the public reverse tree, they will cause problems.

   Brian

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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On Sun, Nov 09, 2003 at 02:16:10PM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> My suggestion is to let the authority in charge of administering
> the public IP address space to allocate directly address space
> from a specific bloc to whoever wants it, with no expectation that
> it will be routable and leave it up to the customers and their ISP
> to see if this gets routed or not (with a recommendation that by 
> default it is not).

OK, let's compare that against the aims stated in Hinden-Haberman
in section 1.0:

      - Globally unique prefix.
      - Well known prefix to allow for easy filtering at site
        boundaries.
      - Allows sites to be combined or privately interconnected without
        creating any address conflicts or require renumbering of
        interfaces using these prefixes.
      - Internet Service Provider independent and can be used for
        communications inside of a site without having any permanent or
        intermittent Internet connectivity.
      - If accidentally leaked outside of a site via routing or DNS,
        there is no conflict with any other addresses.
      - In practice, applications may treat these address like global
        scoped addresses.

Although I'm a little lagged :) I don't see that your proposal has
different properties, "only" that you allocate from some specific
block.   If that block is fc00::/8 as per Hinden-Haberman, aren't we
in the same position?   So the real issue is the locally-assigned addresses 
(given that leakage is inevitable)?

I think the "probably unique locally assigned" prefix crept in maybe
after the above goals were written, given that the locally assigned
prefixes may not be unique, and would not be registered/traceable?
The one addition you have to the above goals seems to be traceability.

[You also suggest a recurring fee, which this draft does not.  I would
 prefer the draft to just say words to the effect to deter land rush on
 the address space, and not specifics of how.]

Would it help or hurt to split this into two drafts, one proposal that
is unique by registration/escrow (and that thus has traceability) and 
one that is probabilistically unique? 

Tim

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
| Pekka,
|
| Leakage in the payload (i.e. a referral) is problem we will have anyway,
| e.g. if the referred address is inside a firewall. I think that problem

There are important differences between the two types of leakage though.
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Subject: Re: Thoughts on the draft-hinden last call
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Alain,

>If you, or the wg, thinks this avenue is worth exploring, I can write
>a 2 page draft. I honestly believe that this entire issue can be
>solved outside of the IETF by the RIRs without introducing anything
>new/damaging in the IPv6 architecture.

ULA do not introduce a change to the IPv6 architecture.  They are only 
another way of allocating global unicast addresses.  Implementations will 
treat them like other types of global unicast addresses.  Like other types 
of IPv6 global unicast addresses they may be routable or not.

Bob


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On Nov 9, 2003, at 3:13 PM, Bob Hinden wrote:

> Alain,
>
>> If you, or the wg, thinks this avenue is worth exploring, I can write
>> a 2 page draft. I honestly believe that this entire issue can be
>> solved outside of the IETF by the RIRs without introducing anything
>> new/damaging in the IPv6 architecture.
>
> ULA do not introduce a change to the IPv6 architecture.  They are only 
> another way of allocating global unicast addresses.  Implementations 
> will treat them like other types of global unicast addresses.  Like 
> other types of IPv6 global unicast addresses they may be routable or 
> not.

I disagree. They are different because they have different properties 
by design.
So if an application is returned both type, it will have to make a 
choice...
This, for me, is a change in the architecture.

	- Alain.


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Subject: RE: NOTE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, pekkas@netcore.fi
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--0-1817518015-1068441259=:94772
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As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under
the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am
now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic
MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant
differences from the previous version.)
 
A copy of the document can be viewed at:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt
 
I am copying this to both lists, but suggest we continue
the discussion on 'v6ops'. Finally, I would like to welcome
comments and offer this document as topic for discussion
during the MECH timeslot in Tuesday's v6ops session.
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com

--0-1817518015-1068441259=:94772
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under</DIV>
<DIV>the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am</DIV>
<DIV>now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic</DIV>
<DIV>MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant</DIV>
<DIV>differences from the previous version.)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A copy of the document can be viewed at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I&nbsp;am copying this to both lists, but suggest we continue</DIV>
<DIV>the discussion on 'v6ops'. Finally, I would like to welcome</DIV>
<DIV>comments and offer this document as topic for discussion</DIV>
<DIV>during the MECH timeslot in&nbsp;Tuesday's v6ops session.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
--0-1817518015-1068441259=:94772--

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>>>>> On Fri, 17 Oct 2003 17:40:52 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

> The attached below is a issue list to make necessary updates on
> RFC2462 (Stateless Address Autoconfiguration).

I've slightly revised the list mainly based on comments received so
far.  (Some URLs do not seem to be available...sorry about that)

I'm going to propose how to address (or not address) the issues in
separate threads.  A general rule (as I understood it) is:

- changes should basically be clarifications or obvious bug fixes
- do not break compatibility with existing implementations
- do not introduce new features

Of course, some issues may still be controversial in terms of the
basic rule.  We'll discuss such issues later to get a consensus.

Thanks,

p.s. if I clearly missed something that was commented on the list or
privately, please let me know.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

Easy ones (which will only need some editorial works):

1. A minor typo
  by Ignatios Souvatzis, Dec. 1998
  http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199812/msg00043.html
  (already fixed in rfc2462bis-00)

2. Dead Code in Addrconf DOS Algortim Prevention
  by Jim Bound, Nov 1998
  http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/199811/msg00024.html

3. A corner case about inbound NA processing
  by Richard Draves (via TAHI test), Jun 2000

  There was a consensus on the behavior, but the text is not clear.
  Need to update.

4. Unclear text about StoredLifetime
  by jinmei, Aug 2001
  http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/lists/ipng/200108/msg00541.html

  need to clarify the text.

5. Remove references to site-local addresses

===

Issues that may require some discussion, but will not be very hard to
get consensus:

6. Source address selection issues wrt deprecated addresses
  mainly by Richard Draves, several times.
  e.g. which should be preferred between a deprecated address and
  smaller-scope address?

7. Deprecated address handling (the semantics of "new communication" is
  not very clear)
  by itojun, Nov 2000 and Aug 2002

  There seemed to be a consensus on a text proposed by Thomas Narten:
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05182.html

  Erik Nordmark made a related point (what if an application specifies
  a deprecated address as a source address):
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg05311.html

8. Semantics about the L=0 and A=1 case
  by Fred Templin, Feb 2003

  Thomas Narten said he did not see the need for further
  clarification (which I agree on):
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg07820.html

9. Using stable storage for autoconfigured addresses
  by Erik Nordmark, Jun 2002
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04383.html

  There seemed to be no discussion on this.

  Erik thought "it is quite reasoanble that implementations that have
  stable storage retain their addresses and expiry times (preferred
  and valid) whether the addresses were acquired using RFC 2462 or DHCP."

11. IEEE 802.11 devices do not meet a requirement described in RFC2462
    As pointed out in draft-park-ipv6-dad-problem-wlan-00.txt

===

Issues that may be controversial:

12. Conflict with the MLD spec about random delay for the first packet
  by Greg Daley, May 2005
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09614.html

  The first NS for a DAD is usually not the first packet from the
  sending node, since an MLD report should usually sent before the NS.

13. DAD related issues
  inconsistency in the text (mixture of SHOULD and MAY)
  by itojun, Jun 2001

  What about the link partitioning case
  by Pekka Savola, Jun 2001(?)

  omitting DAD, DAD vs DIID, various delays in DAD, etc.
  many people, many times

14. Possible Denial of Service Attack
  by Ken Powell, Feb 2000
    What if a malicious node intentionally sends prefixes for other LANs?
    It kills communication from the attacked link to the other LAN.
    There seemed to be no clear consensus.

  (The SEND req draft does not seem to talk about this issue.)

15. The semantics of the M/O flags
  by several people, several times.  Points from Ralph Droms in Mar
  2003 seems to be a good starting point:
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg03047.html

  a. the text needs to be updated to use RFC 2119 keywords
  b. which keywords?
  c. what is "the stateful configuration protocol"?
  d. if the answer to "c" is DHCPv6, should RFC 2462 more
     explicitly reference the configuration-only version
     of DHCPv6 in the description of the 'O'flag?

  Adam Machalek also pointed out some inconsistency about mandatory
  level of the stateful configuration protocol:
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04363.html

  We have three occurrences in RFC2462 related to this issue.  The
  first two do not have RFC2119 keywords:
  - Section 4 (PROTOCOL OVERVIEW)
    a managed address configuration flag indicates whether hosts should
    use stateful autoconfiguration 
  - Section 5.2 (Autoconfiguration-Related Variables)
    (M flag)
    The flag indicates whether or not addresses are to be configured
    using the stateful autoconfiguration mechanism.
    (O flag)
    The flag indicates whether or not information other than addresses
    is to be obtained using the stateful autoconfiguration mechanism.
  - Section 5.5.2 (Absence of Router Advertisements)
    If a link has no routers, a host MUST attempt to use stateful
    autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
    information.

16. Whether a (not a host) router can autoconfigure itself using RFC2462
  (or bis) including
    if a router can configure a global address by stateless autoconf
    if a router can configure a link-local address in a way described
    in RFC 2462
    if a router can configure itself about "other" configuration
    information

  by several people, several times

17. If we need a 'not-yet-ready' status of an autoconfigured address to
  help renumbering operation
  by Fred Baker, Apr 2003
  http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg09394.html

18. Avoiding interface failure upon DAD failure
  (mainly) by Jari Arkko, May 2003
  RFC2462 says in Section 5.4.5 (When Duplicate Address Detection
  Fails) that:

   A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described
   above, MUST NOT be assigned to an interface and the node SHOULD log a
   system management error.  If the address is a link-local address
   formed from an interface identifier, the interface SHOULD be
   disabled.

 Jari pointed out the latter requirement may be too strong.  However,
 the latest mip6 draft leaves this as "ND extensions".
 draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-24.txt says in B.6 (Neighbor Discovery
 Extensions) that:

   For instance, mechanisms that would allow
   recovery from a Duplicate Address Detection collision would be useful
   for link-local, care-of, and home addresses.

19. If RFC2462 requires 64bit IFID
  by several people, several times.

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I am generally happy with the document after reviewing it.  I found a number
of fairly trivial nits, plus one wording query:

Section  2.3, first para - also an editorial nit in same para:
In the first para the draft says:
   The ambiguity of site local addresses also creates problems for the
   routers. In theory, site local addresses are only used within a
   contiguous site, and all routers in that site can treat them as if
   they were not ambiguous. In practice, problem occurs when sites are
                                         -------
                                         the problem   
   disjoint, or when routers have to handle several sites

I am not sure that the word 'disjoint' is right here.  When I read it I
wasn't sure whether the intention was to callout situations where 'sites'
overlapped and the word 'not' was missing.  The next sentence clarifies that
we a dealing with sites which are partitioned but the components are not
directly connected.   I think partitioned might be a better description.

Editorial nits:

Section 1: It might be desirable to add 'unicast' to site local on the first
occurrence (as this what the discussion has been about) and would be
desirable for the second occurrence.

Section 2.2, para 3:
   The experience with RFC1918 addresses also shows some non trivial
   leaks, besides pacing these addresses in IP headers. Private
                  ------ s/b
                  placing

Section 2.2, last para:
The second sentence may be a little too colloquial.

Section 2.3, 4th para:
 In multi-homed routers, such as for example site border routers, the
   routing process should be complemented by a filtering process, to
   guarantee that packets sourced with a site local address never leave
   the site. This filtering process will in turn interact with the
   routing of packets, as it may cause the drop of packets sent to a
                                           ----
                                           dropping

Section 2.5: Spurious blank line in 1st para.

Section3:
Non-ambiguous should be hypenated throughout - currently there is a mixture
of hyphenated and non hyphenated(sic).

Section3, last para:
   One question remains, anycast addressing. Anycast addresses are
   ambiguous by construction, since they refer by definition to any
   host that has been assigned a given anycast address. Link-local or
   global anycast addresses can be"baked in the code". 
                                 ---- missing space

Regards,
Elwyn Davies
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Haberman [mailto:brian@innovationslab.net] 
> Sent: 05 November 2003 18:27
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
> 
> 
> This is a reminder that the last call on the deprecation document
> ends today.  In particular, the chairs would like to ensure that
> the WG agrees on the actual deprecation text in Sections 4 & 6.
> There has been few comments on this draft and it cannot proceed
> unless the chairs can be sure that it has been thoroughly reviewed
> and agreed upon.
> 
> If you have reviewed the document, have no issues with it, and agree
> on its content, please let the chairs and/or the working group know.
> 
> Thanks,
> Brian & Bob
> IPv6 WG Chairs
> 
> Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
> > This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
> > following document as an Proposed Standard:
> > 
> >     Title        : Deprecating Site Local Addresses
> >     Author(s)    : C. Huitema, B. Carpenter
> >     Filename    : draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
> >     Pages        : 10
> >     Date        : 2003-10-13
> > 
> > Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor
> > editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period 
> will end on 5
> > November 2003.
> > 
> > Brian Haberman / Bob Hinden
> > IPv6 W.G. Chairs
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on &quot;Deprecating Site Local =
Addresses&quot;</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am generally happy with the document after =
reviewing it.&nbsp; I found a number of fairly trivial nits, plus one =
wording query:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section&nbsp; 2.3, first para - also an editorial nit =
in same para:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the first para the draft says:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The ambiguity of site local addresses =
also creates problems for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; routers. In theory, site local =
addresses are only used within a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; contiguous site, and all routers in =
that site can treat them as if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; they were not ambiguous. In practice, =
problem occurs when sites are</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -------</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the problem&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; disjoint, or when routers have to =
handle several sites</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am not sure that the word 'disjoint' is right =
here.&nbsp; When I read it I wasn't sure whether the intention was to =
callout situations where 'sites' overlapped and the word 'not' was =
missing.&nbsp; The next sentence clarifies that we a dealing with sites =
which are partitioned but the components are not directly =
connected.&nbsp;&nbsp; I think partitioned might be a better =
description.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Editorial nits:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 1: It might be desirable to add 'unicast' to =
site local on the first occurrence (as this what the discussion has =
been about) and would be desirable for the second =
occurrence.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 2.2, para 3:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The experience with RFC1918 addresses =
also shows some non trivial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; leaks, besides pacing these addresses =
in IP headers. Private</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------ s/b</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; placing</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 2.2, last para:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The second sentence may be a little too =
colloquial.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 2.3, 4th para:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;In multi-homed routers, such as for example =
site border routers, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; routing process should be complemented =
by a filtering process, to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; guarantee that packets sourced with a =
site local address never leave</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the site. This filtering process will =
in turn interact with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; routing of packets, as it may cause the =
drop of packets sent to a</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dropping</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section 2.5: Spurious blank line in 1st para.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section3:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Non-ambiguous should be hypenated throughout - =
currently there is a mixture of hyphenated and non =
hyphenated(sic).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Section3, last para:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; One question remains, anycast =
addressing. Anycast addresses are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; ambiguous by construction, since they =
refer by definition to any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; host that has been assigned a given =
anycast address. Link-local or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; global anycast addresses can =
be&quot;baked in the code&quot;. </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---- missing =
space</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Elwyn Davies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Brian Haberman [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:brian@innovationslab.net">mailto:brian@innovationslab.net=
</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: 05 November 2003 18:27</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: ipv6@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on =
&quot;Deprecating Site Local Addresses&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This is a reminder that the last call on the =
deprecation document</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ends today.&nbsp; In particular, the chairs =
would like to ensure that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the WG agrees on the actual deprecation text in =
Sections 4 &amp; 6.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; There has been few comments on this draft and =
it cannot proceed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; unless the chairs can be sure that it has been =
thoroughly reviewed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; and agreed upon.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If you have reviewed the document, have no =
issues with it, and agree</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on its content, please let the chairs and/or =
the working group know.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Brian &amp; Bob</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IPv6 WG Chairs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Brian Haberman wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; This is a IPv6 working group last call for =
comments on advancing the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; following document as an Proposed =
Standard:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Deprecating Site =
Local Addresses</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : C. Huitema, B. Carpenter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2003-10-13</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Please send substantive comments to the =
ipv6 mailing list, and minor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; editorial comments to the authors.&nbsp; =
This last call period </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; will end on 5</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; November 2003.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Brian Haberman / Bob Hinden</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; IPv6 W.G. Chairs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ipv6@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Administrative Requests: <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6" =
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
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At 12:51 PM 9/11/2003 +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
>On Sun, Nov 09, 2003 at 08:49:40PM +0900, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> >
> >       - it is not expected to be routable, however, it will be treated
> >         as if it is a global address.  therefore it is likely to be 
> leak out.
> >         1.0 asserts that "even if it leaks out there's no conflict", but
> >         "no conflict" is not enough - we do need to be 100% sure there's no
> >         leak out, otherwise it is unacceptable.
>
>I don't think we'd ever get 100% confidence of zero leakage, but that 
>shouldn't
>deter us from having a site-local addressing scheme that at least cures the
>other major problem of ambiguity in the addresses.  I think the Hinden draft
>can only fix the ambiguity problem.   But if people use Hinden-draft the
>leakage is more readily traced.

As I've pointed out a number of times the Hinden draft does not remove 
ambiguity
completely, given its specification of a local use algorithm. It is not 
completely
clear to me that the algorithm presented in the draft is a robust way to assess
the probability of collision - the analysis I undertook and documented
indicated that any 'perfectly' random selection algorithm, where one global
id was as likely as any other to be generated each time the algorithm
was run, would have a probability greater than 0.5 that at least 2
outcomes were identical once 1.24 million selection outcomes were
drawn from such a 'perfectly' random algorithm.

'no conflict' as an absolute assertion, as distinct form a prediction based
on probabilities and the degree of randomness of a random draw
algorithm that may or may not be used by end sites for global id selection
("after all its local use - so maybe I'll just save a bit of time and use 
an id
of '1' in my local config" :-( ) is not what the local use part of this 
draft is
actually providing here.

If you wanted to have an absolute assurance that no collisions occur in
this space then it is necessary to drop the local draw section of the proposal
and manage the entire space using the central registry draw mechanism.

So I think the "cures the other major problem of ambiguity" is not an entirely
technically accurate statement - "mitigates" or even "provides some increased
level of assurance" is a more precise phrase here.

And maybe that's adequate, or maybe not.

After thinking about this and looking at the evident need to make some progress
here I'd like to believe that this level of resolution of potential ambiguity
is adequate, given that there is always the option to use a central 
registry draw to
obtain a global id that is assuredly unique.

My other issues with the current rev of the draft are still on the table, 
and of course
I'd be happy to work with the authors to come up with some revised words 
that may find
some reasonable (rough) wg consensus, and still remain within the overall 
spirit
and intent of this proposal.

Geoff





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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 02:37:58 +1100
From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org,
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Hi Jim,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Date: Friday, November 7, 2003 5:00 pm
Subject: RE: Issue 13: Omission of prefix options - summary

> Greg,
> 
> That is good and clear mail.  Thanks then lets see what happens
> at DNA BOF.  I am on mipshop and quite nervous about the
> extreme conservative charter for time-to-market of those
> technologies as a note.  I  missed that charter discussion
> and I plan on being at DNA BOF if for no other reasons self
> defense.

I hope there are even  better reasons than
that to visit the BoF :)

The close nature of the MIPSHOP group has been
a concern which initially drove the DNA BoF.

At this stage, (as you can see) there is some early
work to get this worked out for DNA (or some other
modification to ND).  I'd have to say that a comprehensive
solution for DNA still needs work.

We're starting to get a good idea of what's useful
to DNA though (the problem and goals).  Hopefully
we can develop this into a coherent draft solution
before the next IETF.

> So DNA BOF
> Look at what is needed not done in mipshop
> then look at 2461.
> 
> Here is my reasoning why its ok to do ND extensions out of IPv6 WG I
> will share with you and why more importantly it is good for the IETF
> processes to keep evolving specs in a reasonable manner.  As 
> implementoras you, I have no issue of having ND integrated into a 
> spec for a
> specific purpose.  Even if one whacks reserved fields in 2461 
> because if
> implementor just supports 2461 but not MIPv6 it will just work 
> just like
> any good engineering mod overlay.  Now if the 2461 overlay needs an
> update that is different I agree.  And that does not mean it changes
> standards track status because of adding an overlay.

Indeed.  rfc2461bis is for clarification, not
new function.
 
> Anyway here is my logic using a systems view:
> 
> -------------------------------
> Whenever one can multitask or multithread and solve problems
> simultaneously with discrete vectors the system is more efficient. 
> The
> key is to manage all vectors so they do not break the overall 
> system.  I
> believe an IETF spec can extend a core spec and it just needs to be
> reviewed by that core spec center of expertise without adding to the
> core spec.  This permits work to flow around the core spec as an
> extension and not all vectors bottleneck at the one core spec.  
> This is
> also a theory I have how to live with chaos within systems and 
> extensionto how nature operates on our planet.  But that gets into 
> all systems
> not just IETF.  
> -----------------------------

I think this is a good way to look at things
(and accords with how I see things).

Please tell me if I don't seem to be following
this maxim.

Greg


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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Path MTU for Tunnels (was: RE: NOTE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt)
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, pekkas@netcore.fi
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, osprey67@yahoo.com
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--0-865920420-1068485594=:22385
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

I would like to add some qualifying remarks to my previous message.
Many of my earlier messages on this subject were preliminary, but this
message and my current document are not. See:
 
www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt
 
This document offers the following important conclusion:
 
  "It is impossible for the network to anticipate the
   packet transmission strategy of the application."
 
This result is perhaps not surprising and certainly not new, as
it is accurately predicted by the End-to-End Principle.
 
Some additional notes:
 
- For the past several months, I have worked under the premise that a
  robust, secure, efficient, and generalized Path MTU discovery mechanism
  for IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels was needed that operated autonomously and without
  direction from the application. I struggled for many months to come up
  with a solution that satisfied this design point and failed -  as have many
  others over the past 15 years.
 
- After finally accepting the above conclusion and recognizing the means
  by which the application could provide guidance to the network, the solution
  was immediately obvious and I was able to write the entire document on
  the 4.5 hr flight into Minneapolis.
 
All those interested in path MTU discovery (and the more general
subject of application<->network interactions) should read this
document along with the normative references it cites (even reading
just the Introduction should be sufficient if time is short). The document
probably has a few bugs, and I would appreciate comments. But,
the conclusions will not go away and are indeed inescapable.
 
Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 
P.S. The document can be trivially extended to support IPv6
    Jumbograms - this will be added in the next version. 
 
  

Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under
the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am
now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic
MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant
differences from the previous version.)
 
A copy of the document can be viewed at:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt
 
I am copying this to both lists, but suggest we continue
the discussion on 'v6ops'. Finally, I would like to welcome
comments and offer this document as topic for discussion
during the MECH timeslot in Tuesday's v6ops session.
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com

--0-865920420-1068485594=:22385
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>I would like to add some qualifying remarks to my previous message.</DIV>
<DIV>Many of my earlier messages on this&nbsp;subject were preliminary, but this</DIV>
<DIV>message&nbsp;and my current document are&nbsp;not. See:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This document offers the following important conclusion:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; "It is impossible for the network to anticipate the</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; packet transmission strategy of the application."</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This&nbsp;result is perhaps not surprising and certainly not new, as</DIV>
<DIV>it is accurately predicted by the End-to-End Principle.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Some additional notes:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- For the past several months, I have&nbsp;worked under the&nbsp;premise that a</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; robust, secure, efficient, and generalized Path MTU discovery mechanism</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; for IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels was&nbsp;needed that operated autonomously and without</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; direction&nbsp;from&nbsp;the application.&nbsp;I struggled for many months&nbsp;to come up</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; with a solution that satisfied this design&nbsp;point and failed -&nbsp; as&nbsp;have many</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; others over the past&nbsp;15 years.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- After&nbsp;finally accepting the above&nbsp;conclusion and recognizing the means</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; by which the application could provide guidance to the network, the solution</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; was immediately obvious and&nbsp;I was able to write the entire document&nbsp;on</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; the&nbsp;4.5 hr flight into Minneapolis.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>All those interested in path MTU discovery (and the more general</DIV>
<DIV>subject of application&lt;-&gt;network interactions) should read this</DIV>
<DIV>document along with the normative references it cites (even reading</DIV>
<DIV>just the Introduction should be sufficient if time is short). The document</DIV>
<DIV>probably has a few bugs, and I would appreciate comments. But,</DIV>
<DIV>the conclusions will not go away and are indeed inescapable.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com">ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>P.S. The document can be trivially extended to support IPv6</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jumbograms - this will be added in the next version.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under</DIV>
<DIV>the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am</DIV>
<DIV>now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic</DIV>
<DIV>MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant</DIV>
<DIV>differences from the previous version.)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A copy of the document can be viewed at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I&nbsp;am copying this to both lists, but suggest we continue</DIV>
<DIV>the discussion on 'v6ops'. Finally, I would like to welcome</DIV>
<DIV>comments and offer this document as topic for discussion</DIV>
<DIV>during the MECH timeslot in&nbsp;Tuesday's v6ops session.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
--0-865920420-1068485594=:22385--

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To: Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net>
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
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Geoff,

>After thinking about this and looking at the evident need to make some 
>progress
>here I'd like to believe that this level of resolution of potential ambiguity
>is adequate, given that there is always the option to use a central 
>registry draw to
>obtain a global id that is assuredly unique.
>
>My other issues with the current rev of the draft are still on the table, 
>and of course
>I'd be happy to work with the authors to come up with some revised words 
>that may find
>some reasonable (rough) wg consensus, and still remain within the overall 
>spirit
>and intent of this proposal.

Thanks.  That would be very helpful.  I will contact you off list and see 
if we can get together to come with some wording that could be presented to 
the w.g. during the Thursday session.

Bob


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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
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How about this - what if we let individual users randomly self
generate an address which they then take to the registration
authority. If no one else has previously registered the address,
the registration authority grants the assignment and records
it in the registration database. If the address was already taken,
the user repeats the random self generation process and asks
again to have the registration recorded. The process should
converge after relatively few iterations given a reasonable
random self-generation scheme - especially if the pool of
addresses is large.

Any thoughts on this idea?
 
Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com

Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> wrote:
I think that if you were to drop entirely the randomly self generated 
addresses
and do not say anything about the fee scruture except it has to
be low cost, it would be a much more swallable pill.

- Alain.


Bob Hinden wrote:

> Geoff,
>
>> After thinking about this and looking at the evident need to make 
>> some progress
>> here I'd like to believe that this level of resolution of potential 
>> ambiguity
>> is adequate, given that there is always the option to use a central 
>> registry draw to
>> obtain a global id that is assuredly unique.
>>
>> My other issues with the current rev of the draft are still on the 
>> table, and of course
>> I'd be happy to work with the authors to come up with some revised 
>> words that may find
>> some reasonable (rough) wg consensus, and still remain within the 
>> overall spirit
>> and intent of this proposal.
>
>
> Thanks. That would be very helpful. I will contact you off list and 
> see if we can get together to come with some wording that could be 
> presented to the w.g. during the Thursday session.
>
> Bob
>
>
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<DIV>How about this - what if we let individual&nbsp;users randomly self</DIV>
<DIV>generate an address which they then take to the registration</DIV>
<DIV>authority. If no one else has previously registered the address,</DIV>
<DIV>the registration authority grants the assignment and records</DIV>
<DIV>it in the registration database. If the address was already taken,</DIV>
<DIV>the user repeats the random self generation process and asks</DIV>
<DIV>again to have the registration recorded. The process should</DIV>
<DIV>converge after relatively few iterations given a reasonable</DIV>
<DIV>random self-generation scheme - especially if the pool of</DIV>
<DIV>addresses is large.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Any thoughts on this idea?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A><BR><BR><B><I>Alain Durand &lt;Alain.Durand@Sun.COM&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">I think that if you were to drop entirely the randomly self generated <BR>addresses<BR>and do not say anything about the fee scruture except it has to<BR>be low cost, it would be a much more swallable pill.<BR><BR>- Alain.<BR><BR><BR>Bob Hinden wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; Geoff,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; After thinking about this and looking at the evident need to make <BR>&gt;&gt; some progress<BR>&gt;&gt; here I'd like to believe that this level of resolution of potential <BR>&gt;&gt; ambiguity<BR>&gt;&gt; is adequate, given that there is always the option to use a central <BR>&gt;&gt; registry draw to<BR>&gt;&gt; obtain a global id that is assuredly unique.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; My other issues with the current rev of the draft are still on the <BR>&gt;&gt; table, and of course<BR>&gt;&gt; I'd be happy to work with the authors to come up with some revised <BR>&gt;&gt; words that may
 find<BR>&gt;&gt; some reasonable (rough) wg consensus, and still remain within the <BR>&gt;&gt; overall spirit<BR>&gt;&gt; and intent of this proposal.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Thanks. That would be very helpful. I will contact you off list and <BR>&gt; see if we can get together to come with some wording that could be <BR>&gt; presented to the w.g. during the Thursday session.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Bob<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>&gt; ipv6@ietf.org<BR>&gt; Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>ipv6@ietf.org<BR>Administrative Requests:
 https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------</BLOCKQUOTE>
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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>, "Hans Kruse" <kruse@ohio.edu>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20031023182433.00b4ec48@kahuna.telstra.net> <2147483647.1066997649@dhcp-074-101.cns.ohiou.edu> <6DFADCA0-07CE-11D8-95B0-00039388672E@muada.com>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 14:08:02 -0600
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Thus spake "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>
> 1. To number systems/interfaces that are only accessible from withing
> the local network.
>...
> In the case of 1. the scope is site local, although the difinition of
> "site" may be subject to change.

Perhaps it'd clear things up if we changed the common name to
"org(anization) local" addresses?  I believe that was the intent behind the
original site-local addresses, but many/most end-users have more than one
phyiscal site and may be confused.

> Being able to route these addresses throughout the internet would be
> more of a drawback than a usable feature, as packets using these
> addresses may not enter or leave the network.

I think it would be reasonable to add a section explicitly stating such
addresses SHOULD NOT be routed in public networks, but that end-user
organizations MAY use them amongst themselves on private connections.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking


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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 21:15:11 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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Fred and Alain,

I am simply not as scared of unregistered prefixes as Alain, because
I believe there will always be rogue prefixes. At least you can
tell these are rogues simply by looking at the prefix, unlike the case
of rogues that are stolen PA prefixes. So I don't accept the thesis
that they need registering. Also, registration is not free of cost,
so it won't be free of charge, so I don't see the advantage
of post facto registration.

Anyway, let's see what Bob and Geoff propose.

   Brian

> How about this - what if we let individual users randomly self
> generate an address which they then take to the registration
> authority. If no one else has previously registered the address,
> the registration authority grants the assignment and records
> it in the registration database. If the address was already taken,
> the user repeats the random self generation process and asks
> again to have the registration recorded. The process should
> converge after relatively few iterations given a reasonable
> random self-generation scheme - especially if the pool of
> addresses is large.
> 
> Any thoughts on this idea?
>  
> Fred
> osprey67@yahoo.com
> 
> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> wrote:
> 
>        I think that if you were to drop entirely the randomly self generated 
>        addresses
>        and do not say anything about the fee scruture except it has to
>        be low cost, it would be a much more swallable pill.
> 
>        - Alain.
> 
> 
>        Bob Hinden wrote:
> 
>        > Geoff,
>        >
>        >> After thinking about this and looking at the evident need to make 
>        >> some progress
>        >> here I'd like to believe that this level of resolution of potential 
>        >> ambiguity
>        >> is adequate, given that there is always the option to use a central 
>        >> registry draw to
>        >> obtain a global id that is assuredly unique.
>        >>
>        >> My other issues with the current rev of the draft are still on the 
>        >> table, and of course
>        >> I'd be happy to work with the authors to come up with some revised 
>        >> words that may find
>        >> some reasonable (rough) wg consensus, and still remain within the 
>        >> overall spirit
>        >> and intent of this proposal.
>        >
>        >
>        > Thanks. That would be very helpful. I will contact you off list and 
>        > see if we can get together to come with some wording that could be 
>        > presented to the w.g. during the Thursday session.
>        >
>        > Bob

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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: anycast-analysis draft
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
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See

https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=search_list&search_job_owner=0&search_group_acronym=&search_status_id=&search_cur_state=&sub_state_id=6&search_filename=draft-ietf-ipngwg-ipv6-anycast-analysis&search_rfcnumber=&search_area_acronym=&search_button=SEARCH

  Erik


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To: Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org>
CC: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>, Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>,
        ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20031023182433.00b4ec48@kahuna.telstra.net> <2147483647.1066997649@dhcp-074-101.cns.ohiou.edu> <6DFADCA0-07CE-11D8-95B0-00039388672E@muada.com> <01ea01c3a7c7$598c8e20$6401a8c0@ssprunk>
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How about simply calling whatever we end up with "organizational addresses"?
I think that captures it much better than "local", "site local", "private"
or whatever.

   Brian

Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> 
> Thus spake "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>
> > 1. To number systems/interfaces that are only accessible from withing
> > the local network.
> >...
> > In the case of 1. the scope is site local, although the difinition of
> > "site" may be subject to change.
> 
> Perhaps it'd clear things up if we changed the common name to
> "org(anization) local" addresses?  I believe that was the intent behind the
> original site-local addresses, but many/most end-users have more than one
> phyiscal site and may be confused.
> 
> > Being able to route these addresses throughout the internet would be
> > more of a drawback than a usable feature, as packets using these
> > addresses may not enter or leave the network.
> 
> I think it would be reasonable to add a section explicitly stating such
> addresses SHOULD NOT be routed in public networks, but that end-user
> organizations MAY use them amongst themselves on private connections.
> 
> S
> 
> Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
> CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
> K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking
>

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Subject: Re: Path MTU for Tunnels (was: RE: NOTE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt)
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Hmm - I may have spoken too soon, as it looks like RFC 2675 has
some minimum packet sizing requirements that make it just a bit
too big to use over IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels. Maybe we should (bis) it?
 
Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com

Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
P.S. The document can be trivially extended to support IPv6
    Jumbograms - this will be added in the next version

--0-1219058509-1068499041=:63762
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>Hmm - I may have spoken too soon, as it looks like RFC 2675 has</DIV>
<DIV>some minimum packet sizing requirements that make it just a bit</DIV>
<DIV>too big to use over IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels. Maybe we should (bis) it?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A><BR><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>P.S. The document can be trivially extended to support IPv6</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jumbograms - this will be added in the next version</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
--0-1219058509-1068499041=:63762--

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From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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I would oppose dropping the self-generated portion.  I think we have been 
pretty clear about the fact that anyone expecting to use locals for long 
periods of time with some chance of merging later should get the registered 
kind.  There is real value in the self-generated version, and I simply 
can't see the dire consequences predicted here...

--On Monday, November 10, 2003 11:36 -0800 Alain Durand 
<Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> wrote:

> I think that if you were to drop entirely the randomly self generated
> addresses and do not say anything about the fee scruture except it has to
> be low cost, it would be a much more swallable pill.
>
>     - Alain.
>



Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 22:55:04 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
References: <3F96659F.4040702@innovationslab.net> <CAE76E96-0A47-11D8-94D0-00039376A6AA@sun.com> <3FA0351E.37C3F0CA@zurich.ibm.com> <3FA065B8.3010003@sun.com> <3FA2883A.BA6A93CA@zurich.ibm.com> <3FA2A79F.4040203@sun.com> <027301c3a7d3$886982a0$6401a8c0@ssprunk>
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Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> 
> Thus spake "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
> > Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > >I meant PA because that is all that is in the implementors and
> > >registries' hands today. Actually any form of PI would do (they are
> > >all equally unrouteable today). I regard the Hinden/Haberman addresses
> > >as an easy-to-create form of PI.
> >
> > I meant traceable, potentially routable PI. Hinden/Haberman addresses
> > are not traceable (in the sense that looking at the prefix I can tell
> > who it belongs to), and this is a big difference.
> 
> I also object to this part of the draft as well.  IMHO, the registry should
> list who the registrant is for a particular prefix, but not allow non-exact
> searches.  

I think there are privacy and secrecy-by-hiding reasons why this most
likely won't happen, for *any* form of unrouted organizational addresses.
The escrow proposal is to allow this privacy to be bypassed in extreme
cases.

> ...Reverse DNS should also be available if particular registrants
> want to list servers.

By definition, organizational addresses are not used to "list" servers
outside the organization. Obviously, the organization's internal DNS will
have to treat these addresses as first-class citizens, but I can't see any
reason why we would expect reverse DNS for these things in the global
DNS.

   Brian

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Thus spake "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
> Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> > I also object to this part of the draft as well.  IMHO, the registry
should
> > list who the registrant is for a particular prefix, but not allow
non-exact
> > searches.
>
> I think there are privacy and secrecy-by-hiding reasons why this most
> likely won't happen, for *any* form of unrouted organizational addresses.
> The escrow proposal is to allow this privacy to be bypassed in extreme
> cases.
> ...
> By definition, organizational addresses are not used to "list" servers
> outside the organization. Obviously, the organization's internal DNS will
> have to treat these addresses as first-class citizens, but I can't see any
> reason why we would expect reverse DNS for these things in the global
> DNS.

My case is this: I believe many orgs will use "local" addresses to
interconnect with other orgs via private links, but not via the Internet.
In this case, it would be handy to _optionally_ have reverse DNS entries in
the public servers so that the mesh of private orgs don't have to muck with
adding each others' local address zones into all their DNS servers.  Of
course, this would be an optional feature for orgs registering local
addresses, but I don't see a reason to _prohibit_ it.

S

Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking


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From: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Cc: stephen@sprunk.org, iljitsch@muada.com, kruse@ohio.edu, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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On Mon, 10 Nov 2003 21:52:46 +0100
Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> wrote:

> How about simply calling whatever we end up with "organizational addresses"?
> I think that captures it much better than "local", "site local", "private"
> or whatever.
> 

I agree. I think it is a more descriptive name.

In accompanying text, I think it would be good to state that an individual can also be classed as an "organisation" for these purposes.

(the name "entity addresses" comes to mind, but I think it is a bit too generic)

Regards,
Mark.




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At 02:55 PM 11/10/2003, Mark Smith wrote:
>On Mon, 10 Nov 2003 21:52:46 +0100
>Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> > How about simply calling whatever we end up with "organizational 
> addresses"?
> > I think that captures it much better than "local", "site local", "private"
> > or whatever.
> >
>
>I agree. I think it is a more descriptive name.

As long as the final name doesn't end up being "Hinden/Haberman" I am open 
to what every name the working group thinks is best :-)

I assume this suggestion means changing the title and text in the document 
from:
   Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
to:
   Unique Organizational IPv6 Unicast Addresses
or:
   Organizational IPv6 Unicast Addresses

Bob


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Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2003 19:54:05 -0500
From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
Message-ID: <121974343.1068494045@hkruse2003a>
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That works for me...

--On Monday, November 10, 2003 21:52 +0100 Brian E Carpenter 
<brc@zurich.ibm.com> wrote:

> How about simply calling whatever we end up with "organizational
> addresses"? I think that captures it much better than "local", "site
> local", "private" or whatever.
>
>    Brian



Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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On Mon, 10 Nov 2003 15:25:14 -0800
Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com> wrote:


I'd be inclined to go with this one, as it avoids implying a guarantee of uniqueness, which would then imply they could be used as PI addresses from day one.

>    Organizational IPv6 Unicast Addresses

Regards,
Mark.

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From: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
To: bob.hinden@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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	<5.1.0.14.2.20031023182433.00b4ec48@kahuna.telstra.net>
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Oops, sorry, just looked at the ID again, noticed that it states they are unique. Along those lines "Unique Organizational IPv6 Unicast Addresses" would be an acceptable title.

Hmm, at least for me, I would take the word "unique" to guarantee no duplication. With local generation, this isn't a guarantee as the uniqueness can't be validated. Maybe the term "near-unique" could be used throughout the text when describing the local generation case, to better describe what the user is getting a.k.a. truth in advertising.

Maybe just "Organizational IPv6 Unicast Addressesing" would be a better name, split into unique and near-unique types of organizational addressing within the document.

Thanks,
Mark.


On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 11:57:18 +1030
Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org> wrote:

> On Mon, 10 Nov 2003 15:25:14 -0800
> Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> I'd be inclined to go with this one, as it avoids implying a guarantee of uniqueness, which would then imply they could be used as PI addresses from day one.
> 
> >    Organizational IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> 
> Regards,
> Mark.
> 
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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References: <5.1.0.14.2.20031023182433.00b4ec48@kahuna.telstra.net> <2147483647.1066997649@dhcp-074-101.cns.ohiou.edu> <6DFADCA0-07CE-11D8-95B0-00039388672E@muada.com> <01ea01c3a7c7$598c8e20$6401a8c0@ssprunk> <3FAFFA9E.C52B2F39@zurich.ibm.com> <121974343.1068494045@hkruse2003a>
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Only nit aside from a flavour of OSI is having to grep for "organi[sz]ational" 
in drafts/RFCs.

Most use of "site local" may be in SOHO networks; not sure the word fits
well for home use, but if site local has stigma attached...

Tim

On Mon, Nov 10, 2003 at 07:54:05PM -0500, Hans Kruse wrote:
> That works for me...
> 
> --On Monday, November 10, 2003 21:52 +0100 Brian E Carpenter 
> <brc@zurich.ibm.com> wrote:
> 
> >How about simply calling whatever we end up with "organizational
> >addresses"? I think that captures it much better than "local", "site
> >local", "private" or whatever.
> >
> >   Brian
> 
> 
> 
> Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
> J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
> Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
> Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
> 740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax
> 
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> How about simply calling whatever we end up with=20
> "organizational addresses"?
> I think that captures it much better than "local", "site=20
> local", "private"
> or whatever.

as others have pointed out these addresses will be used in
non-'organisational' scenarios. therefore i prefer 'local' as it has the
widest applicability. what is wrong with 'local'?

Mat

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Again, thanks for the detailed comments.

>>>>> On Mon, 3 Nov 2003 11:26:55 +0200 (EET), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

> substantial

> 1) the number of authors is too many (6).  No more than 5 is allowed.  I'd
> suggest removing one, or putting everyone except the current document editor
> as only authors and list only one editor of the document.

Sorry, I don't understand the latter suggestion.  Could you reword
this one please?

Anyway, I see your point, but I don't have a good idea on how to deal
with this.  I don't even know if the "no more than 5" rule must
strictly be applied here (I guess you meant the third paragraph of
Section 2.12(1), draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-07.txt).  I'm open to
suggestions from wg.

> 2) there is some really, really weird text in section 4 about address
> scopes:

>    [1] defines IPv6 addresses with embedded IPv4 addresses as part of
>    global addresses.  Thus, those addresses have global scope, with
>    regards to the IPv6 scoped address architecture.  However, an
>    implementation may use those addresses as if they had other type of
>    scopes for convenience.  For instance, [7] assigns link-local scope
>    to IPv4 auto-configuration addresses, and converts those addresses
>    into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in order for destination address
>    selection among IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.  This would implicitly mean
>    IPv4-mapped addresses correspondent to IPv4 auto-configuration
>    addresses have link-local scope.  This document does not preclude
>    such a usage, as long as it is limited within the implementation.

> ==> that is, there are no "IPv4 auto-configuration" addresses.  This
> probably tries to refer to DHCP link-local addresses / zeroconf addresses,
> but those are actually *very* far from the intent here.

Hmm, it seems that the term "IPv4 auto-configuration" was simply
copied from "[7]" (RFC3484).  But in any event, you're correct.  The
wording should be revised appropriately.

> Further, note
> that the second-last paragraph is not suitably clear about the connection
> of the link-local mapped addresses and the equivalent IPv4 addresses.  

I guess you meant the "second-last sentence" here.  And honestly, I
don't see a significant difference between the current text and your
suggestion, but I'm fine with revising the text as suggested.

> I'd suggest e.g. something like:

>    [1] defines IPv6 addresses with embedded IPv4 addresses as part of
>    global addresses.  Thus, those addresses have global scope, with
>    regards to the IPv6 scoped address architecture.  However, an
>    implementation may use those addresses as if they had other type of
>    scopes for convenience.  For instance, [7] assigns link-local scope
>    to IPv4 auto-configured link-local addresses (the addresses
>    from the prefix 169.254/16 [X]), and converts those addresses
>    into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in order to perform destination address
>    selection among IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.  This would implicitly mean
>    the IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses equivalent to the IPv4 link-local 
>    auto-configuration addresses have link-local scope.  This document 
>    does not preclude such a usage, as long as it is limited within the 
>    implementation.

This looks fine, thanks for the suggestion.  I'll basically replace
the paragraph with this one, with one exception: we may need to be
consistent about the terms between
  - IPv4 auto-configured link-local addresses
and
  - IPv4 link-local auto-configuration addresses

I'm not sure if the difference was intentional, but I'll probably be
consistent by using the former one only.

> 3) I think this statement in section 5 needs to be spelled out a bit more:

>    Each interface belongs to exactly one zone of each possible scope.

> .. that is, this could be read either as it's probably intended ("no
> interface must belong to more than one zone"), or as "each interface must 
> be in a zone of each scope, even if it would have no addresses etc. from
> that scope".  If the intent is the latter, this needs to be spelled out a
> bit more, if the former, a different wording should be used.

Hmm, I think it is Steve who can answer this question with confidence,
but I believe the intention is the latter (including the former one,
of course).  For example, I believe the latter intention is more
consistent with Section 6.

I don't know if this is so substantial that we need to revise the
text, but I'll think about it more and try to propose a better wording.

In any event, I think this is rather an editorial issue and does not
cause a significant problem.

> 4) I'm not sure whether I see the immediate need for the unique subnet
> multicast scope assignment, as below:

This one has a follow-up, so I'll answer separately in the follow-up
thread.

> 5) In the section 7, "sending packets", IMHO it would be useful to actually
> describe the process of how the outgoing interface is identified, or refer
> to a section describing this (if it's in the default zone, no problem, but
> if you have e.g. two link-local interfaces....):

>    Although identification of an outgoing interface is sufficient to
>    identify an intended zone (because each interface is attached to no
>    more than one zone of each scope), that is more specific than desired
>    in many cases.

Sorry, I don't really understand the point...did you mean "how the
outgoing *zone* is identified", not "how the outgoing *interface* is
identified"?

> 6) In the section 9, "Forwarding", I think the text about picking the
> destination address zone could be enhanced a bit:

>    o  The zone of the destination address is determined by the scope of
>       the address and arrival interface of the packet.  The next-hop
>       interface is chosen by looking up the destination address in a
>       (conceptual) routing table specific to that zone.  That routing
>       table is restricted to refer only to interfaces belonging to that
>       zone.

> ==> that is, this does not seem to spell out whether the routing table
> could include more than just the interfaces of destination address zone --
> i.e., in the case of a global destination address, the "interfaces belonging
> to that zone" is a bit confusing :-)

Hmm, perhaps I was too familiar with the concept, but I don't see the
problem.  In the case of a global destination address, the zone for
the destination address is the single global zone, and the "interfaces
belonging to that zone" are all the interfaces that the receiving node
has.  What is confusing here?

> 7) In the section 9, "Forwarding", the second rule about sending an ICMP DU
> is specified.  Has it already been considered whether this applies to
> multicast destination addresses as well?  In the past, we've been a bit more
> hesitant to send replies to the source of multicast packets (e.g. consider
> an almost-global multicast scope that leaks and the source would get e.g.
> thousands of "beyond the scope" packets..) ?

Ah, good catch.  I don't think anyone ever thought this ICMPv6 error
message should be sent against a packet with a multicast destination
address.  And, in fact, draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt almost
explicitly prohibits the error message from being sent in this case.

I'll revise the text to make it clear that the error message should be
applied to a packet with a unicast destination address only.  (I saw
your second message saying that this is typically a non-issue, which I
agree on.  But I also agree that it's better to clarify this point.)

> 8) multicast routing in section 10 is rather weak.  This is a direct
> resolution of switching from unicast site-locals to multicast 
> organization-local addresses.  However, with multicast addresses, it is
> not appropriate to use the terms "prefixes" to refer to multicast traffic.  The
> multicast routing is so different from unicast, and the term is not
> qualified to convey the intended message here.  Some rewording is needed,
> maybe express this using (*,G) or (S,G) state creation where the limits are
> placed on the group G.

(in the citation I've corrected the lack of "not" pointed out in your
2nd message)

I see your point.  But it seems to me too much to use the term like
(*, G) or (S, G).  At least (*, G) is a notion very specific to a
particular type of multicast routing protocols such as PIM-SM.

Isn't it enough to revise the text here using "group" instead of
"prefix(es)"?  For example,

say

       *  All global groups

instead of

       *  All global prefixes

> 9) I think the EBGP peering example should be removed from section 11.4.  
> It seems just an
> incredibly bad idea to use just link-locals in an IX.  This would cause
> serious problems e.g. if someone didn't include "next-hop-self" in their
> config.  Further, this particular problem has already been solved by making
> IX-based addressing available through RIR's.  So, IMHO, the paragraph should
> be removed:

I don't think this is "an incredibly bad idea", but I admit the sense on
this example might be controversial.  In addition, I agree on your
second point (this example was written long before the RIR's
introduced IX-based addressing, and has not been revised since then.
This is probably a good timing to revisit it.)

As a conclusion, I agree on removing this example from the document.

> 10) Similar bad ideas are described in section 11.7, about how to use IPv6
> addresses in URL's.  The text seems to say that the apps should then strip
> the zone index and be able to parse it.. This would imply that apps handling
> URL's should be made aware of link-local addresses and the zone index
> parsing.  This seems like a very, very wrong way to go:

At least I didn't intend to give an impression that applications need
to parse/strip the format with a zone ID.  I see the point, however,
and I'm willing to revise the text if it makes the point clearer.

> ==> suggestion either revise the text significantly or add reword the middle
> sentence:

>    However, the typed URL is often sent on a wire, and it would cause
>    confusion if an application did not strip the <zone_id> portion
>    before sending.  Note that the applications should not need to care
>    about which kind of addresses they're using, much less parse or strip out
>    the <zone_id> portion of the address. Also, the format for non-global 
>    addresses might conflict with the URI syntax [10], since the syntax 
>    defines the delimiter character (%') as the escape character.

I don't see a problem with the suggested text.  Do you think if it is
enough to make the point clear?  If so, I'll simply use the rewording.

> 11) Note that there is a normative reference to the ICMPv6-bis document,
> which has been pretty much stalled for the last 2 years or so.  This
> document cannot be published before ICMPv6-bis is also published.  The
> ICMPv6-bis seems integral to this specification, so I think the options are
> either to revise the text about sending ICMP DU "beyond the scope of source
> address" messages (removing it), or kicking off the effort for getting
> ICMPv6-bis out of the door:

>    [4]  Conta, A. and S. Deering, "Internet Control Message (ICMPv6) for
>         the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)", Internet Draft draft-
>         ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, November 2001.

Another good catch.  I think you're talking about the rule described
in the 3rd paragraph of draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-07.txt, Section
2.7.  Hmm, we have an agenda item on icmp-v3-02 in the 1st ipv6 wg
meeting tomorrow, so for now I'll see what happens on this.

> editorial
> ---------

>    Though the current specification [1] defines unicast site-local
>    addresses, the IPv6 working group decided to deprecate the syntax and
 
> ==> s/current/current address architecture/ (to be clear not to confuse with
> this spec :-)

Okay.  Fixed in my local copy.

>    The terms link, interface, node, host, and router are defined in [3].
>    The definitions of unicast address scopes (link-local and global) and
>    multicast address scopes (interface-local, link-local, etc.) are
>    contained in [1].

> ==> I'd try to find a different word than "contained", but that's ~OK as
> well.

Hmm, considering poor vocabulary of my own, I'd leave this as is.  If
some one can suggest a better wording, I'll use it.

>       Two interfaces to the same Ethernet,
                                                                                
> ==> s/Ethernet/Ethernet link/

Okay, fixed.                                                                                
>    o  The zone of the new destination address is determined by the scope
>       of the next address in the Routing Header and arrival interface of
>       the packet.  The next-hop interface is chosen just like the first
>       bullet of the rules above.

> ==> reword to something like below, to spell out what the next address was:
> (also, add "the" before arrival):

>    o  The zone of the new destination address is determined by the scope
>       of the next address in the Routing Header (the original destination
>       address of the received packet) and the arrival interface of
>       the packet.  The next-hop interface is chosen just like the first
>       bullet of the rules above.
> ...

This "the next address in the Routing Header" should now be in the
destination address of the IPv6 header (swapped with the original
destination address of the received packet).  Did you mean "(swapped
with the original destination address of the received packet)"?

Perhaps we can simply say "the next address" (removing "in the Routing
Header").

>    Note that it is possible, though generally inadvisable, to use a
>    Routing Header to convey a non-global address across its associated
>    zone boundary.

> ==> I'd be a bit more explicit than this.. the convey in this case means
> that a link-local address is encapsulated in the "next address" field but is
> not going to be used.  Try e.g.:

>    Note that it is possible, though generally inadvisable, to use a
>    Routing Header to convey a non-global address across its associated
>    zone boundary in the previously-used next address field, similar as 
>    one can convey the information in the protocol payloads as well.

> (could also omit from "similar.." not sure if that's good..)

I don't see the need for the "similar..." part.  So I'll revise the
text as follows:

    Note that it is possible, though generally inadvisable, to use a
    Routing Header to convey a non-global address across its associated
    zone boundary in the previously-used next address field.

> ...
>                  For example, consider a case where a link-border node
>    (e.g., a router) receives a packet with the destination being a link-
>    local address.

> ==> continute the last sentence like:

>    local address, and the source address a global address.

Hmm, not sure if this is a necessary fix, but I'll change the text
as suggested.

>    Note: since unicast site-local addresses are deprecated, and link-
>    local addresses does not need routing, the discussion in this section

> ==> s/does/do/

Fixed, thanks.

>   o  Interface 3
>       *  All global prefixes
>       *  All organization prefixes learned from Interface 1, 2, and 3

> ==> s/Interface/Interfaces/

Thanks.  I also noticed "Interfaces 5" which should be "Interface 5".
Both were fixed in my local copy.

>    identify a particular zone of the address' scope.  Although a zone
 
> ==> s/address'/address's/

Changed.

>    When an implementation interprets the format, it should construct the
>    "full" zone ID, which contains the scope type, from the <zone_id>
>    part and the scope type specified by the <address> part.

> ==> unless I have completely misunderstood the spec, the first "scope type"
> should actually be "scope zone" :-)

I don't think you misunderstand the spec, but the first "scope type"
is correct.  It corresponds to the following part of Section 6:

   Each zone index of a particular scope should contain an information
   to represent the scope type, so that all indices of all scopes are
   unique within the node and zone indices themselves can be used for a
   dedicated purpose.

So, at least one person read this to mean differently than originally
intended...do we need to be clearer by revising the text?

>    Here is a concrete example.  Consider a multi-linked router, called
>    "R1", that has at least two point-to-point interfaces (links).  Each
>    of the interfaces is connected to another router, called "R2" and
>    "R3", respectively.  Also assume that the point-to-point interfaces
>    are "unnumbered", that is, they have link-local addresses only.

> ==> this is an "ipv6-centric" definition of unnumbered.  Classically,
> unnumbered interfaces have no addresses *at all*.

Correct, and that's why I used double-quotations followed by the
concrete meaning.  So, ...

> So, I'd use a different
> wording than "unnumbered", or maybe "globally unnumbered" would be good
> enough even though it sounds odd..

I don't need to revise the text, but we might just remove the
"unnumbered", and say

    Also assume that the point-to-point interfaces have link-local
    addresses only.

The removal of the possibly confusing word doesn't matter, IMO,
particularly because this is the only occurrence of "unnumbered".
Does this change make sense.

>    here, since R1 has more than one link and hence the telnet command
>    cannot detect which link it should try to connect.  Instead, we
>    should type the link-local address with the link index as follows:

> ==> s/try to connect/try to use for connecting/ !! (one doesn't connect to
> a link.. :-)

Okay, I don't think "one does connect to a link" is always odd, but I
agree the text in this case is not correct.  I'll revise the text as
suggested.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
To: matthew.ford@bt.com
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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On Tue, 11 Nov 2003 02:29:55 -0000
matthew.ford@bt.com wrote:

> > How about simply calling whatever we end up with 
> > "organizational addresses"?
> > I think that captures it much better than "local", "site 
> > local", "private"
> > or whatever.
> 
> as others have pointed out these addresses will be used in
> non-'organisational' scenarios. therefore i prefer 'local' as it has the
> widest applicability. what is wrong with 'local'?
> 

I suppose that it tends to have implied geographical connotations if there is no qualifier as to what "local" is referring to.

Maybe "entity local IPv6 unicast addresses" ? Still slightly too generic for my mind, but possibly better than "organi[sz]ation" ?

Regards,
Mark.

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IMHO, "private" is appropriate. As noted in other emails, "organization"
is bit too specific. Plus, "Private (IPv4) addresses" is a well known
concept, and it would simpler for IPv4 network (home, organization, etc
networks) operators to extend the same understanding to IPv6.

CP


On Mon, 10 Nov 2003 21:52:46 +0100, "Brian E Carpenter"
<brc@zurich.ibm.com> said:
> How about simply calling whatever we end up with "organizational
> addresses"? I think that captures it much better than "local", "site
> local", "private" or whatever.
>
>    Brian
> >

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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 06:14:56 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: WGLC comments about scoping-arch
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Hi,

Thanks for very careful and thoughful responses.  This is the kind of 
editing we need! :-)

Comments to remaining issues inline..

On Tue, 11 Nov 2003, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> > 1) the number of authors is too many (6).  No more than 5 is allowed.  I'd
> > suggest removing one, or putting everyone except the current document editor
> > as only authors and list only one editor of the document.
> 
> Sorry, I don't understand the latter suggestion.  Could you reword
> this one please?
> 
> Anyway, I see your point, but I don't have a good idea on how to deal
> with this.  I don't even know if the "no more than 5" rule must
> strictly be applied here (I guess you meant the third paragraph of
> Section 2.12(1), draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-07.txt).  I'm open to
> suggestions from wg.

This issue comes from:

http://www.ietf.org/ID-nits.html
http://www.rfc-editor.org/policy.html#policy.auth2

The documents with >5 authors at the header need to be specially agreed to 
with the IESG.

So, I think the options are either:

 1) get the special agreement with the IESG (would't bother trying)
 
 2) strike off 1-2 most inactive authors and put them in a "Contributors" 
section

 3) replace all the authors with just one entry, like "J. Tatuya (Ed.)" 
and put everybody down in an "Authors" section

.. obviously 2) would IMHO be a best choice if we/you could just decide 
who to strike off..
 
> > Further, note
> > that the second-last paragraph is not suitably clear about the connection
> > of the link-local mapped addresses and the equivalent IPv4 addresses.  
> 
> I guess you meant the "second-last sentence" here.  And honestly, I
> don't see a significant difference between the current text and your
> suggestion, but I'm fine with revising the text as suggested.

Yes, I meant the sentence, sorry.  The my text pointed out the prefix 
explicitly, and tries to use a better name to properly describe the 
addresses..

> This looks fine, thanks for the suggestion.  I'll basically replace
> the paragraph with this one, with one exception: we may need to be
> consistent about the terms between
>   - IPv4 auto-configured link-local addresses
> and
>   - IPv4 link-local auto-configuration addresses
> 
> I'm not sure if the difference was intentional, but I'll probably be
> consistent by using the former one only.

It was unintentional; good catch.  Consistency doesn't hurt :-)
 
> > 3) I think this statement in section 5 needs to be spelled out a bit more:
> 
> >    Each interface belongs to exactly one zone of each possible scope.
> 
> > .. that is, this could be read either as it's probably intended ("no
> > interface must belong to more than one zone"), or as "each interface must 
> > be in a zone of each scope, even if it would have no addresses etc. from
> > that scope".  If the intent is the latter, this needs to be spelled out a
> > bit more, if the former, a different wording should be used.
> 
> Hmm, I think it is Steve who can answer this question with confidence,
> but I believe the intention is the latter (including the former one,
> of course).  For example, I believe the latter intention is more
> consistent with Section 6.
> 
> I don't know if this is so substantial that we need to revise the
> text, but I'll think about it more and try to propose a better wording.
> 
> In any event, I think this is rather an editorial issue and does not
> cause a significant problem.

Ok.
 
> > 5) In the section 7, "sending packets", IMHO it would be useful to actually
> > describe the process of how the outgoing interface is identified, or refer
> > to a section describing this (if it's in the default zone, no problem, but
> > if you have e.g. two link-local interfaces....):
> 
> >    Although identification of an outgoing interface is sufficient to
> >    identify an intended zone (because each interface is attached to no
> >    more than one zone of each scope), that is more specific than desired
> >    in many cases.
> 
> Sorry, I don't really understand the point...did you mean "how the
> outgoing *zone* is identified", not "how the outgoing *interface* is
> identified"?

Not sure, because interface implies the zone.  Reading this again, it 
seems this problem is actually already resolved in the next sentences in 
the same paragraph.

 
> > 6) In the section 9, "Forwarding", I think the text about picking the
> > destination address zone could be enhanced a bit:
> 
> >    o  The zone of the destination address is determined by the scope of
> >       the address and arrival interface of the packet.  The next-hop
> >       interface is chosen by looking up the destination address in a
> >       (conceptual) routing table specific to that zone.  That routing
> >       table is restricted to refer only to interfaces belonging to that
> >       zone.
> 
> > ==> that is, this does not seem to spell out whether the routing table
> > could include more than just the interfaces of destination address zone --
> > i.e., in the case of a global destination address, the "interfaces belonging
> > to that zone" is a bit confusing :-)
> 
> Hmm, perhaps I was too familiar with the concept, but I don't see the
> problem.  In the case of a global destination address, the zone for
> the destination address is the single global zone, and the "interfaces
> belonging to that zone" are all the interfaces that the receiving node
> has.  What is confusing here?

The last sentence.

I guess this is more of the specific global case, that is, referring 
_only_ to the interfaces belonging to zone X is a bit misnomer, because if 
you have a global address, all the interfaces are already there, i.e., 
that "only" is redundant in this case?

(I don't feel strongly about this though.)
 
> > 8) multicast routing in section 10 is rather weak.  This is a direct
> > resolution of switching from unicast site-locals to multicast 
> > organization-local addresses.  However, with multicast addresses, it is
> > not appropriate to use the terms "prefixes" to refer to multicast traffic.  The
> > multicast routing is so different from unicast, and the term is not
> > qualified to convey the intended message here.  Some rewording is needed,
> > maybe express this using (*,G) or (S,G) state creation where the limits are
> > placed on the group G.
> 
> (in the citation I've corrected the lack of "not" pointed out in your
> 2nd message)
> 
> I see your point.  But it seems to me too much to use the term like
> (*, G) or (S, G).  At least (*, G) is a notion very specific to a
> particular type of multicast routing protocols such as PIM-SM.
> 
> Isn't it enough to revise the text here using "group" instead of
> "prefix(es)"?  For example,
> 
> say
> 
>        *  All global groups
> 
> instead of
> 
>        *  All global prefixes

This would probably make sense, seems reasonable here at least.
 
> > 10) Similar bad ideas are described in section 11.7, about how to use IPv6
> > addresses in URL's.  The text seems to say that the apps should then strip
> > the zone index and be able to parse it.. This would imply that apps handling
> > URL's should be made aware of link-local addresses and the zone index
> > parsing.  This seems like a very, very wrong way to go:
> 
> At least I didn't intend to give an impression that applications need
> to parse/strip the format with a zone ID.  I see the point, however,
> and I'm willing to revise the text if it makes the point clearer.

Yes, I thought the impression was not intentional, but that's how it could 
be read, so if an alternative text can be thought of to be less ambiguous, 
it would probably be best..
 
> > ==> suggestion either revise the text significantly or add reword the middle
> > sentence:
> 
> >    However, the typed URL is often sent on a wire, and it would cause
> >    confusion if an application did not strip the <zone_id> portion
> >    before sending.  Note that the applications should not need to care
> >    about which kind of addresses they're using, much less parse or strip out
> >    the <zone_id> portion of the address. Also, the format for non-global 
> >    addresses might conflict with the URI syntax [10], since the syntax 
> >    defines the delimiter character (%') as the escape character.
> 
> I don't see a problem with the suggested text.  Do you think if it is
> enough to make the point clear?  If so, I'll simply use the rewording.

This is probably good enough.
 
> > 11) Note that there is a normative reference to the ICMPv6-bis document,
> > which has been pretty much stalled for the last 2 years or so.  This
> > document cannot be published before ICMPv6-bis is also published.  The
> > ICMPv6-bis seems integral to this specification, so I think the options are
> > either to revise the text about sending ICMP DU "beyond the scope of source
> > address" messages (removing it), or kicking off the effort for getting
> > ICMPv6-bis out of the door:
> 
> >    [4]  Conta, A. and S. Deering, "Internet Control Message (ICMPv6) for
> >         the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)", Internet Draft draft-
> >         ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, November 2001.
> 
> Another good catch.  I think you're talking about the rule described
> in the 3rd paragraph of draft-rfc-editor-rfc2223bis-07.txt, Section
> 2.7.  Hmm, we have an agenda item on icmp-v3-02 in the 1st ipv6 wg
> meeting tomorrow, so for now I'll see what happens on this.

Agreed.
 
> >    o  The zone of the new destination address is determined by the scope
> >       of the next address in the Routing Header and arrival interface of
> >       the packet.  The next-hop interface is chosen just like the first
> >       bullet of the rules above.
> 
> > ==> reword to something like below, to spell out what the next address was:
> > (also, add "the" before arrival):
> 
> >    o  The zone of the new destination address is determined by the scope
> >       of the next address in the Routing Header (the original destination
> >       address of the received packet) and the arrival interface of
> >       the packet.  The next-hop interface is chosen just like the first
> >       bullet of the rules above.
> > ...
> 
> This "the next address in the Routing Header" should now be in the
> destination address of the IPv6 header (swapped with the original
> destination address of the received packet).  Did you mean "(swapped
> with the original destination address of the received packet)"?

Yes.
 
> Perhaps we can simply say "the next address" (removing "in the Routing
> Header").

OK.
 
> >    Note that it is possible, though generally inadvisable, to use a
> >    Routing Header to convey a non-global address across its associated
> >    zone boundary.
> 
> > ==> I'd be a bit more explicit than this.. the convey in this case means
> > that a link-local address is encapsulated in the "next address" field but is
> > not going to be used.  Try e.g.:
> 
> >    Note that it is possible, though generally inadvisable, to use a
> >    Routing Header to convey a non-global address across its associated
> >    zone boundary in the previously-used next address field, similar as 
> >    one can convey the information in the protocol payloads as well.
> 
> > (could also omit from "similar.." not sure if that's good..)
> 
> I don't see the need for the "similar..." part.  So I'll revise the
> text as follows:
> 
>     Note that it is possible, though generally inadvisable, to use a
>     Routing Header to convey a non-global address across its associated
>     zone boundary in the previously-used next address field.

OK.
 
> >    When an implementation interprets the format, it should construct the
> >    "full" zone ID, which contains the scope type, from the <zone_id>
> >    part and the scope type specified by the <address> part.
> 
> > ==> unless I have completely misunderstood the spec, the first "scope type"
> > should actually be "scope zone" :-)
> 
> I don't think you misunderstand the spec, but the first "scope type"
> is correct.  It corresponds to the following part of Section 6:
> 
>    Each zone index of a particular scope should contain an information
>    to represent the scope type, so that all indices of all scopes are
>    unique within the node and zone indices themselves can be used for a
>    dedicated purpose.
> 
> So, at least one person read this to mean differently than originally
> intended...do we need to be clearer by revising the text?

Reading the first snippet (the first above), I got the feeling "but hey, 
why is full zone ID including the scope type, and the scope type being 
overridden from the <address>".  So there probably has to be some revision 
to clarify that?
 
> I don't need to revise the text, but we might just remove the
> "unnumbered", and say
> 
>     Also assume that the point-to-point interfaces have link-local
>     addresses only.
> 
> The removal of the possibly confusing word doesn't matter, IMO,
> particularly because this is the only occurrence of "unnumbered".
> Does this change make sense.

The proposal you stated above seems very good to me.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings






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From: Atsushi Onoe <onoe@sm.sony.co.jp>
Message-Id: <200311110537.hAB5bDaS001083@nest.sm.sony.co.jp>
To: pekkas@netcore.fi
Cc: jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: WGLC comments about scoping-arch
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 11 Nov 2003 06:14:56 +0200 (EET)"
	<Pine.LNX.4.44.0311110509320.18722-100000@netcore.fi>
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> The documents with >5 authors at the header need to be specially agreed to 
> with the IESG.
>  2) strike off 1-2 most inactive authors and put them in a "Contributors" 
> section

I think there is only a histrical reason why my name is listed in authors,
as an author of combined I-D (draft-ietf-ipngwg-scopedaddr-format).
Feel free to remove me from authors if it helps proceeding the document
quickly.

Atsushi Onoe

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>See
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=search_list&search_job_owner=0&search_group_acronym=&search_status_id=&search_cur_state=&sub_state_id=6&search_filename=draft-ietf-ipngwg-ipv6-anycast-analysis&search_rfcnumber=&search_area_acronym=&search_button=SEARCH

	Bob (Hinden) sent me half dozen of AD comments made in August to me
	on Sunday.  why does AD comment have to be queued and delayed at
	WG chair?  they could send them directly to me, then i would have been
	able to update the draft before IETF58.

	anyways, sorry for the rant.  i will update the draft to reflect AD
	comments.

itojun

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Hi Pekka,

Thanks for the detailed comments.  See below...

CP

On Sun, 9 Nov 2003 16:02:50 +0200 (EET), "Pekka Savola"
<pekkas@netcore.fi> said:
> substantial
> -----------
>
> 1) The impression of the document is that it's underspecified but
>    workable. If the goal is to make it more fun to implement this
>    (instead of more boring :-), by omitting the details of the
>    specification, this document succeeds.  If not, the details need to
>    be added.. Well, the details probably need to be added anyway,
>    because some of these apparently obvious methods could vary a lot
>    from person to person (a couple of examples in the semi-editorial
>    section)

We are probably making the implementors life a bit less fun than what you
think. :-) The document does contain implementation details about:

  1. Maintenance of neighbor cache.
  2. Guidance for providing support for unspecified protocols.
  3. General philosophy for choosing the outgoing interface.

I do agree with your comment. Some of the topics which I am thinking of
adding are:

  1. Details about number of IP addresses (non-link-local) required by
     the proxy.

  2. Details about payload modification for each packet-type. (I have
     mentioned this one in response to one of your other comments below)

  3. High-level diagram showing where the proxy functions can be
     implemented in an IPv6 stack.

  4. Bringing all the implementation detail under a "Conceptual Model of
     a Bridge" section.


> 2) I'm not sure whether they should be included in the scenarios, but I
>    think they're very relevant.  That is, deploying the ND proxy to
>    perform bridging firewall functions on a subnet for multiple
>    reasons.. remember, that's one of the *major* reasons why NATs are
>    also deployed in more or less transparent/zero-conf manner.  Of
>    course, in most cases, this can be solved with a regular bridging
>    firewall as well, no need to use an ND proxy. For example as in
>    scenario 1:
>
>
>          |         +-------+           +--------+
>    local |Ethernet |       | Wireless  | Access |
>          +---------+   A   +-)))   (((-+        +--> rest of network
>    hosts |         |       |   link    | Point  |
>          |         +-------+           +--------+
> 
>
> .. assume that local hosts could also, theoretically, have wireless
> interfaces themselves, and communicate directly over the wireless link
> without the presence of A.  Now, a major reason to deploy something
> like A would be the ability to add firewall rules in A, to protect all
> the local hosts in one go.

Seems to be a plausible scenario.

Apart from this, I think ND proxy can also take over the function of the
NAT in home networks.

Scenario 1
----------

 (isp)<-|->(home)
        |             Ethernet             Wireless
[ISP]---|---[Router]-------+----[NDproxy]-)))    (((-[hosts]
        |                  |                 link
        |                  |
                       [hosts]

Scenario 2
----------

 (isp)<-|->(home)
        |             Ethernet             Wireless
[ISP]---|---[NDproxy]------+----[NDproxy]-)))    (((-[hosts]
        |                  |                 link
        |                  |
                       [hosts]


> To sum it up, I'm not 100% sure how much of this needs to be spelled
> out or not.  Maybe one could include a few words on what other
> functions the ND proxies (firewalling etc.) could be used to provide
> between the segments, with some caveats.

Maybe I was a bit ignorant, but when I had read about ND proxy for the
first time in the charter, the applicability was not at all obvious. I
think it should be useful to add the scenarios as long as the text does
not get out of hand. :-)

> What would probably also be very useful is to spell out some of the
> scenarios where ND proxy is NOT needed, but regular bridging would be
> OK as well -- to give a view that bridging and ND-proxying really do
> provide a complete set of solutions.  (Just to make it easier to show
> folks that NATs are really not needed -- this is a bit out of scope of
> the original document, but could be really useful if not done somewhere
> else (e.g., v6ops solutions documents..)).

The various scenarios (ones in the documents, and the ones above)
should make it clear that ND proxy can be used instead of a NAT in an
IPv6 network.

About classic L2 bridging, IMHO, the document quite clearly states, when
it should be used, and its limitations. (Section 1). Is this enough? The
different scenarios in which L2 bridges are used (and they are the ones
in which ND proxy should not be used) are not described because they are
well known.

> 3) I'm not sure whether specifying the mechanism for IPv4 is within the
>    mandate of this WG.  But it seems to come in free, so, no huge
>    resistance here.  The worry is just that there may be some v4
>    features we're not really aware of and making ND proxying work on v4
>    might actually take a lot more effort than we realize at first
>    (difficult to say at this phase).

Actually, there is a bit of work involved for IPv4. It does not come for
free. :-) For example, implementation details have to be specified for
both IPv4, and IPv6. Currently, most of the implementation detail is
specific to IPv6. The neighbor cache structure, its state transition
table cannot be applied to IPv4. Minor editorial nits (usage of broadcast
and multicast) also have to be taken care of. I am sure there are more of
such "non-free" areas.

IPv4 ARP proxy has been around for a while now, and IMHO there is not
much gain by documenting it now. We should probably remove it.

> 4) I want the loop-prevention features to be to non-requirements.  If
>    loop prevention is required, the ND-proxy is deployed improperly.
>    The only thing from loop prevention I'd appreciate is that the
>    failure mode would be obvious when/if ND proxying was deployed in
>    such a manner that a loop would occur.  (This would result to moving
>    the loop prevention stuff to an appendix or removing it..)

Don't understand completely.

1. Why do you want the loop-prevention features to be non-requirements?
   Isn't the current form (of an optional requirement) sufficient?

2. Are you implying that there should be some sort of loop detection
   mechanism instead?

> 5) Non-goals has:

>    o Support Neighbor Discovery, Router Discovery, or DHCPv4 packets
>    using encryption with an ESP header.  We also note that the current
>    methods for securing these protocols do not use an ESP header.
>    Where encryption is required, link-layer encryption can be used on
>    each segment.
>
> ==> Uhh, isn't the current approach hostile to IPsec AH as well, as the
> payload of the packets (e.g. SLLA, TLLA) are modified, unless the ND
> proxy acts as some form of authorized intermediary?

I'll leave this one, and all other security related questions for Dave.
:-)

> ==> I'm not sure whether link-layer encryption sentence is accurate.
> Let's consider two cases: the L2 encryption uses a shared secret (known
> by the proxy) -- OK; the L2 encryption uses stronger methods (usually
> the more useful deployment of L2 encryption) -- the ND proxy needs act
> as MITM here,  but then L2 encryption will fail, right?

Seems right to me.

> So, it would seem that in the presence of IPsec AH, IPsec ESP, or link-
> layer non-shared key encryption the deployment of ND-proxies may be
> problematic, but with some restrictions, possible.  These will need to
> be considered explicitly somewhere, e.g. a deployment or security
> considerations section.

Dave?

>6)  I'm not sure if the spec as written supports the seamless movement
>      between bridged segments, which was a requirement, for example:
>
> If the received packet is an ICMPv6 Redirect message, then the proxied
> packet should be modified as follows.  If the proxy has a valid (i.e.,
> not INCOMPLETE) neighbor entry for the target address on the same
> interface as the redirected host, then the TLLA option in the proxied
> Redirect simply contains the link-layer address of the target as found
> in the proxy's neighbor entry, since the redirected host may reach the
> target address directly.
>
> ==> now, consider the same if the node moved to a different segment
> ==> since the neighbor entry was created?
>
> Or in:
>
> The NA is received by P, which then processes it as it would any
> unicast packet; i.e., it forwards this out interface 1, based on the
> neighbor cache.  However, before actually sending the packet out, it
> inspects it to determine if the packet being sent is one which
> requires proxying.  Since it is an NA, it updates its neighbor entry
> for B to be REACHABLE and records the link-layer address b.  P then
> replaces the link-layer address in the TLLA option with its own link-
> layer address on the outgoing interface, p1.  The packet is then sent
> out interface 1.
>
> ==> this doesn't seem to work when moving between segments without a:
>  1) a cache timeout, or
>  2) the host, immediately after moving, sending a packet, updating the
>     proxy's cache.  If the host is silent before moving and afterwards,
>     there will be no indication where it has gone. Right?

Right. Though, in most cases the host will not be silent (it will get a
trigger from L2 about movement), and will attempt to do Router Discovery.

Seamless movement between bridged segments is not supported. We did
discuss a solution that involved 1) getting a trigger from L2 that the
host has moved, and 2) doing a broadcast of any unicast packet for the
moved host on all the proxy ports. This way the unicast packet (NA in
this case) would reach the destination. The broadcast would continue till
the host sends a packet, and updates the cache.

You can refer to the past discussions on this issue at
http://www.icir.org/dthaler/NDProxyIssues.htm#Issue%206

Another thing that may have not caught your eye is the assumption that ND
proxies always have an IP address. Unlike classic L2 bridges, ND proxies
require an IP address. IMHO this is debatable...and I am planning to send
out a mail regarding this to the WG. If it is accepted that the ND
proxies always have an IP address, another scheme wherein the proxy
(after detecting host movement) sends an NS to determine the new location
of the moved host (the NA from host would populate the cache of other
proxies in the path). Messages received for the moved host, before the NA
is received, can either be queued or broadcasted.

> 7) doesn't the following break the requirements of transparent
>    introduction -- for both hosts (need to consider the bridge as a
>    router), and for the router (it needs to be aware of the ND proxy,
>    right?)v
>
> From=20an IPv6 perspective, RFC 2461 [ND] already defines the ability
> to proxy Neighbor Advertisements.  The requirements for securing
> proxied messages are similar to those for securing Router
> Advertisements, since the receiver must verify that the advertisement
> came from a valid router/proxy, rather than from the owner of a
> specific address.

Dave?

> 8) An IPR section is required. Is there known IPR on this?

I am not aware of anything. Dave?

> 9) The link layer address changes could affect the packet size.  Note
>    that as the length is given in the units of 64 bits, for most (all?)
>    the applicable link types that indicates that the packet size won't
>    be changed.  Could be worth pointing out.

> However, adding MTU option in sect 4.1.3.3 is a different issue
> altogether.  Actually, it would also be possible to overflow the RA
> size by adding the MTU, if the RA is really loaded witrh prefixes. This
> is of course very theoretical, but probably needs to be mentioned
> explicitly!

Agreed. The perils of these borderline cases have to be mentioned
explicitly.

> semi-editorial
> --------------
>
> ==> needs a ToC, as it's over 15 pages

Agreed.

> Expires December 2003                                     [Page 1]
> =0C
>
> ==> something is wrong with the page breaks

Yup.

> When a proxy interface comes up, the node puts it in "all- multicast"
> mode so that it will receive all multicast packets.  It is common for
> interfaces to not support full promiscuous mode (e.g., on a wireless
> client), but all-multicast mode is generally still supported.
>
> ==> s/all multicast/all multicast and broadcast/, right? (not sure
> whether the definition of multicast explicitly includes broadcast...)

Broadcast packets are received up by default. Hence, no need to mention
it. Also, "broadcast mode" seems to be non standard terminology.

> When any IP or ARP packet is received on a proxy interface, it must be
> parsed to see whether it is known to be of a type that negotiates link-
> layer addresses.  This document covers the following types: ARP, IPv6
> Neighbor Discovery, IPv6 Router Discovery, IPv6 Redirects, and DHCPv4.
>
> ==> Could you spell out, for clarity, some protocols:
>  a) which are not supported by this spec, or
>  b) which do not need to be supported by this spec (but one could think
>     whether they need be), e.g. DHCPv6?

DHCPv6 is supposed to be supported. We did discuss it. :-) All other
protocols that are not mentioned are not supported. The document has a
guideline section (section 7) to help implementors in supporting other
protocols.

> The link layer header, and the link-layer address within the payload
> for each forwarded packet will be modified as follows: [...]
>
> ==> as noted above, these are a bit underspecified.. ("where in the
> packets"?)

Agree. The quoted text is supposed to be the general philosophy of
substitution. Specific substitution details for a message should be
mentioned in the sub-section corresponding to the message.

> As with all forwarded packets, the link-layer header is also new. Any
> Authentication Header would also be removed, and a new one may be added
> as discussed below under Security Considerations.
>
> ==> note that Security Consideration doesn't currently discuss this :-)

Dave? :-)

> When any IPv4 or ARP packet is received on a proxy interface, it must
> be parsed to see whether it is known to be one of the following types:
> ARP, or DHCPv4.
>
> ==> again, not specified how ARP or DHCPv4 packets are recognized; this
> should be pretty obvious, but is a bit under-specified..

Yes.

> ==> I note that IPv4 Redirects are not supported, but this hasn't been
> spelled out anywhere.  Omission or intentional ?

They should be supported.

> To support scenario 2, if the MTU of the upstream segment is smaller
> than the MTU of the downstream segment then IPv6 Router Advertisements
> (RAs) must also be proxied as follows.  If the RA contains an MTU
> Option, the RA is forwarded unmodified. Otherwise, the proxy adds an
> MTU Option with a value of minimum of the link MTUs of the proxy
> interfaces, and then proxies it as described above.
>
> ==> it should probably be spelled out here, due to the non-requirement,
> ND-proxying doesn't work at all if the routers are connected to a link
> with higher MTU.

Yes.

>  It also creates a neighbor entry for B (on an arbitrary proxy
>  interface) in the INCOMPLETE state.  Since the packet is multicast, P
>  then needs to proxy the NS out all other proxy interfaces on the
>  subnet.  Before sending the packet out interface 2, it replaces the
>  link-layer address in the SLLA option with its own link-layer
>  address, p2.
>
> ==> the use of terms "all other proxy interfaces", etc. are a bit
> misnomers in this particular example of just two interfaces.  I'd
> suggest expanding the example so that P has three interfaces, but only
> with two nodes A and B (one interface is empty)

Ok.

> Loop prevention can be done done by having the proxy implement the
> Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol as defined in [BRIDGE] on all
> proxy interfaces.
>
> ==> is this really enough of a specification?? :-))

:-) [BRIDGE] specifies STP in great detail, and since there is no
interaction of STP with other functions (described in this document), I
don't think there is much we can add beyond this sentence.

> Operation of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) over other types of link
> layers is done by encapsulating the STP frame in an IPv6 header as
> follows.  The Next Header field is set to [TBA by IANA], indicating
> that an STP header follows.  The Destination Address field is set to
> the Link-scoped STP Multicast Group [TBA by IANA]. All proxies
> operating on non-IEEE 802 media join this group so they will receive
> STP packets.  STP packets are never forwarded or proxied.
>
> ==> which format is used for encapsulation of STP?  Directly
> afterwards? It is a "terminal header", correct, so no TLV encoding or
> similar need be done?

Don't understand "format", and "Directly afterwards" in your question.
STP header is the terminal header in the IPv6 packet.

> ==> Are ND proxies acting as decapsulators/encapsulators for these STP
> packets between the links?  If nothing is done based on these, how do
> they help in the first place?

ND proxies will have a complete implementation of STP, and will process
STP packets received on both non-802, and 802 interfaces as per the
[BRIDGE] specification. Does this answer your question?

> 10.  Appendix A: Comparison with other approaches
>
> ==> this section should be reworded to be refer to RA-proxy only,

Agree.

> ==> or add some other approaches (probably preferable!) such as IPv4
> Proxy ARP (the differences are probably rather interesting..)

Will have to think about this one. Do you have any alternate
approaches in mind?

> editorial
> ---------
>
> o    Support Neighbor Discovery, Router Discovery, or DHCPv4 packets
> using encryption with an ESP header.  We also note     that the current
> methods for securing these protocols do not     use an ESP header.
> Where encryption is required, link-layer     encryption can be used on
> each segment.
>
> ==> s/ESP/IPsec Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP)/
> ==> s/Where encryption/Where the encryption of these, typically on-
> ==>   link, neighbor discovery communications/
>
> interface on which it arrived; such a packet is instead silently
> dropped.
>
> ==> s/dropped/discarded/
>
> ocally but no ARP REPLY is generated immediately.  Instead, the ARP
> REQUEST is proxied (as described above) and the ARP REPLY will
>
> ==> use a proper pointer to sect 4.1 instead of "above". (similar
> elsewhere..)
>
> B receives this NS, processing it as usual.  Hence it creates a
> neighbor entry for A mapping it to the link-layer address p2.  It
> responds with a Neighbor Advertisement (NA) sent to A containing B's
> link-layer address b.  The NA is sent using A's neighbor entry, i.e. to
> the link-layer address p2.
>
> ==> s/with a/with a unicast/
>
> example, propritery protocols). This section prescribes guidelines
>
> ==> s/propritery/proprietary/
>
> From=20an IPv6 perspective, RFC 2461 [ND] already defines the
>
> ==> some scrap here, "=20".

Agree with all editorial comments.

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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: NOTE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt
To: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, pekkas@netcore.fi,
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> As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under
> the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am
> now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic
> MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant
> differences from the previous version.)

I looked over the your document and I wonder how it applies to the WG's
desire to clarify the transition mechanisms document and move that
to Draft Standard soon. 

Thus I recommend the WG participants read the document so we can
discuss that high-level issue on Wednesday.

From one reading I see:
Using period(?) hop-by-hop options in data packets to probe the IPv6
path MTU; those packets would be processed slowly by IPv6 routers.

IPv6 fragmentation by IPv6 routers; not allowed per RFC 2460

Assuming security associations between the encapsulator and decapsulator

Having decapsulators that are otherwise hosts send Router Advertisements seems
a bit odd.

I don't understand how the IPv4 path MTU is detected by the 
encapsulator/decapsulator somehow. Is this based on ICMPv4 packet too big
message or something else?

  Erik


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20031023182433.00b4ec48@kahuna.telstra.net> <2147483647.1066997649@dhcp-074-101.cns.ohiou.edu> <6DFADCA0-07CE-11D8-95B0-00039388672E@muada.com> <01ea01c3a7c7$598c8e20$6401a8c0@ssprunk> <3FAFFA9E.C52B2F39@zurich.ibm.com> <20031111033346.3E0F87E1E9@server2.messagingengine.com>
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"Private" implies security virtues that they don't have.
"Local" implies geographical limitations that they don't have.
"Site" ditto.
"Organizational" implies usage limitations that they don't have.
"Limited scope" upsets people because of the complexity of the scope debate.
"Entity" really isn't different from "organization".

Does anybody have a thesaurus handy?

   Brian

Chirayu Patel wrote:
> 
> IMHO, "private" is appropriate. As noted in other emails, "organization"
> is bit too specific. Plus, "Private (IPv4) addresses" is a well known
> concept, and it would simpler for IPv4 network (home, organization, etc
> networks) operators to extend the same understanding to IPv6.
> 
> CP
> 
> On Mon, 10 Nov 2003 21:52:46 +0100, "Brian E Carpenter"
> <brc@zurich.ibm.com> said:
> > How about simply calling whatever we end up with "organizational
> > addresses"? I think that captures it much better than "local", "site
> > local", "private" or whatever.
> >
> >    Brian
> > >
> 
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-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK

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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>Does anybody have a thesaurus handy?

"Non-global"?

-zefram

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RFC 3582 says:

   A "site" is an entity autonomously operating a network using IP, and
   in particular, determining the addressing plan and routing policy for
   that network.  This definition is intended to be equivalent to
   "enterprise" as defined in [2].
=20
where [2] refers to RFC 1918.
=20
This is the definition I have been using in my documents.
=20
Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com


NOISETTE Yoann FTRD/DMI/CAE <yoann.noisette@francetelecom.com> wrote:


Hi,=20

I just wanted to point out something that caught my attention when re-rea=
ding this draft. In draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt, section =
2.4, there is an assertion that "Site is an ill-defined concept" followed=
 by arguments.  When reading  draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt, w=
e can notice that the word "site" is referred many times, often to descri=
be or limit some features or operations on the new defined addresses.

Then, though both documents are not to be considered as companion documen=
ts, I was wondering if it wouldn't be a good thing that draft-ietf-ipv6-u=
nique-local-addr-01.txt gives the meaning of "site" as used for the writi=
ng, in order to prevent any confusion or amalgamate with the "site" that =
is discussed in draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt. As an exempl=
e (well, for what it's worth) we can see "Apart from link-local, scope bo=
undaries are ill-defined. What is a site?" (in the deprecate draft, secti=
on 2.4) on the one hand and "Well known prefix to allow for easy filterin=
g at site boundaries" (in the ULA draft, section 1.0) on the other hand.

I think this should be clarified to prevent any misunderstanding. Moreove=
r, while the list is discussing the name to be given to the new defined a=
ddresses (organi[zs]ation, local or=85 whatever), the fact to position th=
e meaning of "site" used throughout the document might be a good thing.

I don't want to restart many discussions that took place on the list many=
 times on "what is a site", but just wonder if it is a good thing to use =
"site" so many times in a document describing new addresses alternatives =
to "site-local addresses" without clarifying its meaning as far as the do=
cument is concerned. Notably, make it clear it isn't linked to any "scope=
" meaning but rather to some operational deployment cases (some examples =
could be provided from simple one to more complex making use of VPN or Mo=
bile Nodes).

My two cents, FWIW...=20

Yoann=20

NOISETTE Yoann=20
 &francetelecom R&D=20
        DMI/SIR/IPI=20
42, rue des Coutures - BP 6243=20
14066 CAEN Cedex 4 - FRANCE=20



( : +33 (0)2.31.75.90.48    2 : +33 (0)2.31.73.56.26=20
* mailto:yoann.noisette@francetelecom.com=20


--0-666432562-1068571278=:4523
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<DIV>RFC 3582 says:</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; A "site" is an entity autonomously operating a netw=
ork using IP, and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; in particular, determining the addressi=
ng plan and routing policy for<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; that network.&nbsp; This d=
efinition is intended to be equivalent to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; "enterprise" as=
 defined in [2].</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>where [2] refers to RFC 1918.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This is the definition I have been using in my documents.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href=3D"mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A><BR><BR>=
<BR><B><I>NOISETTE Yoann FTRD/DMI/CAE &lt;yoann.noisette@francetelecom.co=
m&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dreplbq style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<META content=3D"MS Exchange Server version 6.0.6389.0" name=3DGenerator>=
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format --><BR>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just wanted to point out something that =
caught my attention when re-reading this draft. In draft-ietf-ipv6-deprec=
ate-site-local-01.txt, section 2.4, there is an assertion that "Site is a=
n ill-defined concept" followed by arguments.&nbsp; When reading&nbsp; dr=
aft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt, we can notice that the word "site=
" is referred many times, often to describe or limit some features or ope=
rations on the new defined addresses.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Then, though both documents are not to be =
considered as companion documents, I was wondering if it wouldn't be a go=
od thing that draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt gives the meaning =
of "site" as used for the writing, in order to prevent any confusion or a=
malgamate with the "site" that is discussed in draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-=
site-local-01.txt. As an exemple (well, for what it's worth) we can see "=
Apart from link-local, scope boundaries are ill-defined. What is a site?"=
 (in the deprecate draft, section 2.4) on the one hand and "Well known pr=
efix to allow for easy filtering at site boundaries" (in the ULA draft, s=
ection 1.0) on the other hand.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think this should be clarified to preven=
t any misunderstanding. Moreover, while the list is discussing the name t=
o be given to the new defined addresses (organi[zs]ation, local or=85 wha=
tever), the fact to position the meaning of "site" used throughout the do=
cument might be a good thing.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I don't want to restart many discussions t=
hat took place on the list many times on "what is a site", but just wonde=
r if it is a good thing to use "site" so many times in a document describ=
ing new addresses alternatives to "site-local addresses" without clarifyi=
ng its meaning as far as the document is concerned. Notably, make it clea=
r it isn't linked to any "scope" meaning but rather to some operational d=
eployment cases (some examples could be provided from simple one to more =
complex making use of VPN or Mobile Nodes).</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My two cents, FWIW...</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Yoann</FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Dfr><B><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#000080>NOISET=
TE Yoann</FONT></B></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3Dfr><I><FONT face=3D"Comic San=
s MS" color=3D#000080 size=3D2></FONT></I><I><B></B><B></B><B>&nbsp;<FONT=
 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#ff0000 size=3D6>&amp;</FONT></B></I><B=
><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#000080>francetele</FONT><FONT face=
=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#ff0000>com R&amp;D</FONT></B></SPAN>=20
<UL>
<UL>
<P><SPAN lang=3Dfr><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT fa=
ce=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#000080 size=3D2>DMI/SIR/IPI</FONT></I></SPA=
N> <BR><SPAN lang=3Dfr><I><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#000080 si=
ze=3D2>42, rue des Coutures - BP 6243</FONT></I></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3D=
fr><I><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#000080 size=3D2>14066 CAEN Ce=
dex 4 - FRANCE</FONT></I><I><B></B></I><B></B><B></B></SPAN> </P></UL></U=
L>
<P><SPAN lang=3Dfr><FONT face=3DWingdings color=3D#000080 size=3D2>(</FON=
T><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#000080 size=3D2> : +33 (0)2.31.=
75.</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#ff0000 size=3D2>90.48</=
FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#000080 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT face=3DWingdings color=3D#000080 size=3D2>2</FONT><FO=
NT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#000080 size=3D2> : +33 (0)2.31.73.56=
.26</FONT></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DWingdings color=3D=
#000080 size=3D2>*<FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></FONT></B></SPAN><B>=
<SPAN lang=3Dfr></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Dfr> </SPAN></B><A href=3D"mailto:yoan=
n.noisette@francetelecom.com"><B><SPAN lang=3Dfr><U></U></SPAN><SPAN lang=
=3Dfr><U><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>mailto:y=
oann.noisette@francetelecom.com</FONT></U></SPAN><SPAN lang=3Dfr></SPAN><=
/B></A><B><SPAN lang=3Dfr></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=3Dfr></SPAN><SPAN lang=3D=
fr></SPAN> </P><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2003 19:22:46 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
cc: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>,
        Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>,
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Subject: RE: NOTE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt
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On Tue, 11 Nov 2003, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under
> > the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am
> > now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic
> > MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant
> > differences from the previous version.)
> 
> I looked over the your document and I wonder how it applies to the WG's
> desire to clarify the transition mechanisms document and move that
> to Draft Standard soon. 

I completely agre with this sentiment.  This enhanced MTU discovery is way
too much of a moving target to be included at this point.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: NOTE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, pekkas@netcore.fi,
        v6ops@ops.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, osprey67@yahoo.com
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Erik,
 
Thanks for the comments; as you may have seen I just posted an update
to the document that fixes at least one of the issues you have identified
(the  new version is using the correct L2 fragmentation mechanism). See:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt
 
As to how the near endpoint of the tunnel detects the MTU of the IPv4 path
to the far endpoint, it is done via authenticated IPv6 Router Advertisement
messages from the far end that encode MTU values. One of the MTU values
is a measure of the largest packet (or, packet fragment) that has been
observed by the far end to traverse the tunnel in one piece, and the other
two MTU values provide an indication of the far end's receive buffer size
and fragment loss due to congestion.
 
Thanks - Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com
 
See below:

Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> wrote:

> As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under
> the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am
> now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic
> MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant
> differences from the previous version.)

I looked over the your document and I wonder how it applies to the WG's
desire to clarify the transition mechanisms document and move that
to Draft Standard soon. 

Thus I recommend the WG participants read the document so we can
discuss that high-level issue on Wednesday.

From one reading I see:
Using period(?) hop-by-hop options in data packets to probe the IPv6
path MTU; those packets would be processed slowly by IPv6 routers.

IPv6 fragmentation by IPv6 routers; not allowed per RFC 2460

Assuming security associations between the encapsulator and decapsulator

Having decapsulators that are otherwise hosts send Router Advertisements seems
a bit odd.

I don't understand how the IPv4 path MTU is detected by the 
encapsulator/decapsulator somehow. Is this based on ICMPv4 packet too big
message or something else?

Erik


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<DIV>Erik,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks for the comments; as you may have seen I just posted an update</DIV>
<DIV>to the document that fixes at least one of the issues you have identified</DIV>
<DIV>(the&nbsp; new version is using the correct L2 fragmentation mechanism). See:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>As to how the near endpoint of the tunnel detects the MTU of the IPv4 path</DIV>
<DIV>to the far endpoint, it is done via authenticated IPv6 Router Advertisement</DIV>
<DIV>messages from the far end that encode MTU values. One of the MTU values</DIV>
<DIV>is a measure of the largest packet (or, packet&nbsp;fragment) that has been</DIV>
<DIV>observed by the far end to traverse the tunnel in&nbsp;one piece, and the other</DIV>
<DIV>two MTU values provide an indication of the far end's receive buffer size</DIV>
<DIV>and fragment loss due to congestion.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>See below:<BR><BR><B><I>Erik Nordmark &lt;Erik.Nordmark@sun.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<P>&gt; As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under<BR>&gt; the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am<BR>&gt; now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic<BR>&gt; MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant<BR>&gt; differences from the previous version.)<BR><BR>I looked over the your document and I wonder how it applies to the WG's<BR>desire to clarify the transition mechanisms document and move that<BR>to Draft Standard soon.&nbsp;<BR><BR>Thus I recommend the WG participants read the document so we can<BR>discuss that high-level issue on Wednesday.<BR><BR>From one reading I see:<BR>Using period(?) hop-by-hop options in data packets to probe the IPv6<BR>path MTU; those packets would be processed slowly by IPv6 routers.<BR><BR>IPv6 fragmentation by IPv6 routers; not allowed per RFC 2460<BR><BR>Assuming security associations between the encapsulator and decapsulator<BR><BR>Having decapsulators t!
 hat are
 otherwise hosts send Router Advertisements seems<BR>a bit odd.<BR><BR>I don't understand how the IPv4 path MTU is detected by the <BR>encapsulator/decapsulator somehow. Is this based on ICMPv4 packet too big<BR>message or something else?<BR><BR>Erik<BR><BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>ipv6@ietf.org<BR>Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------</P></BLOCKQUOTE>
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> > "Private" implies security virtues that they don't have.
> > "Local" implies geographical limitations that they don't have.
> > "Site" ditto.
> > "Organizational" implies usage limitations that they don't have.
> > "Limited scope" upsets people because of the complexity of the scope
> debate.
> > "Entity" really isn't different from "organization".
> >
> > Does anybody have a thesaurus handy?
>=20
> Well, we have Autonomous Systems so maybe autonomous addressing?   Or
does
> that have too much ASN baggage/confusion, or hint too much at
> independence?

Globally Unique Non Normally Routable Address Class -- GUNNRAC ?

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Thanks for the comments, Pekka!

Pekka Savola writes:
> The doc is pretty good but needs more work  The most important thing
> appears to be identifying the which features we need (considering the
> tradeoffs)
>=20
> substantial
> -----------
>=20
> 1) The impression of the document is that it's underspecified but
workable.
> If the goal is to make it more fun to implement this (instead of more
> boring :-), by omitting the details of the specification, this
document
> succeeds.  If not, the details need to be added.. Well, the details
probably
> need to be added anyway, because some of these apparently obvious
methods
> could vary a lot from person to person (a couple of examples in the
> semi-editorial section)

Oh but we want implementors to have fun, otherwise they'll be
implementing
boring things like NATs :-)

Comments on your specific examples below.

> 2) I'm not sure whether they should be included in the scenarios, but
I
> think they're very relevant.  That is, deploying the ND proxy to
perform
> bridging firewall functions on a subnet for multiple reasons..
remember,
> that's one of the *major* reasons why NATs are also deployed in more
or less
> transparent/zero-conf manner.  Of course, in most cases, this can be
solved
> with a regular bridging firewall as well, no need to use an ND proxy.
For
> example as in scenario 1:
>=20
>=20
>          |         +-------+           +--------+
>    local |Ethernet |       | Wireless  | Access |
>          +---------+   A   +-)))   (((-+        +--> rest of network
>    hosts |         |       |   link    | Point  |
>          |         +-------+           +--------+
>=20
> .. assume that local hosts could also, theoretically, have wireless
> interfaces themselves, and communicate directly over the wireless link
> without the presence of A.  Now, a major reason to deploy something
like A
> would be the ability to add firewall rules in A, to protect all the
local
> hosts in one go.
>=20
> To sum it up, I'm not 100% sure how much of this needs to be spelled
out or
> not.  Maybe one could include a few words on what other functions the
ND
> proxies (firewalling etc.) could be used to provide between the
segments,
> with some caveats.

I have no strong opinion either way on this. =20
Any other opinions?

> What would probably also be very useful is to spell out some of the
> scenarios where ND proxy is NOT needed, but regular bridging would
> be OK as well -- to give a view that bridging and ND-proxying really
do
> provide a complete set of solutions.  (Just to make it easier to show
> folks that NATs are really not needed -- this is a bit out of scope of
the
> original document, but could be really useful if not done somewhere
else
> (e.g., v6ops solutions documents..)).

The draft currently states
"It is expected that whenever possible links will be
bridged at the link layer using classic bridge technology [BRIDGE]
as opposed to using the mechanisms herein."

As you mention it's a bit out of scope to go farther.
Any other opinions?

> 3) I'm not sure whether specifying the mechanism for IPv4 is within
the
> mandate of this WG.  But it seems to come in free, so, no huge
resistance
> here.  The worry is just that there may be some v4 features we're not
really
> aware of and making ND proxying work on v4 might actually take a lot
more
> effort than we realize at first (difficult to say at this phase).

Since you have no resistance immediately, I'm not treating this as an=20
official issue to be tracked at this point.  We should keep this in=20
mind going forward though.

> 4) I want the loop-prevention features to be to non-requirements.  If
loop
> prevention is required, the ND-proxy is deployed improperly.  The only
thing
> from loop prevention I'd appreciate is that the failure mode would be
> obvious when/if ND proxying was deployed in such a manner that a loop
would
> occur.  (This would result to moving the loop prevention stuff to an
> appendix or removing it..)

There have been arguments both ways on this in the past.
At the moment the status in the draft is that it is optional
(not required), with some guidance as to when it's useful and=20
when it's not useful.

> 5) Non-goals has:
> o    Support Neighbor Discovery, Router Discovery, or DHCPv4
>      packets using encryption with an ESP header.  We also note
>      that the current methods for securing these protocols do not
>      use an ESP header.  Where encryption is required, link-layer
>      encryption can be used on each segment.
>=20
> =3D=3D> Uhh, isn't the current approach hostile to IPsec AH as well, =
as
the
> payload of the packets (e.g. SLLA, TLLA) are modified, unless the ND
proxy
> acts as some form of authorized intermediary?

It's not hostile, since the proxy can still remove the original AH.
It can't do the same with ESP encryption.

> =3D=3D> I'm not sure whether link-layer encryption sentence is =
accurate.
Let's
> consider two cases: the L2 encryption uses a shared secret (known by
the
> proxy) -- OK; the L2 encryption uses stronger methods (usually the
more
> useful deployment of L2 encryption) -- the ND proxy needs act as MITM
here,
> but then L2 encryption will fail, right?=20

Why would it fail?  The proxy always uses its own L2 address, not
someone
else's.  Can you give a more specific example?

> So, it would seem that in the presence of IPsec AH, IPsec ESP, or
link-layer
> non-shared key encryption the deployment of ND-proxies may be
problematic,
> but with some restrictions, possible.  These will need to be
considered
> explicitly somewhere, e.g. a deployment or security considerations
section.

> 6) I'm not sure if the spec as written supports the seamless movement
> between bridged segments, which was a requirement, for example:
>=20
> If the received packet is an ICMPv6 Redirect message, then the
> proxied packet should be modified as follows.  If the proxy has a
> valid (i.e., not INCOMPLETE) neighbor entry for the target address
> on the same interface as the redirected host, then the TLLA option
> in the proxied Redirect simply contains the link-layer address of
> the target as found in the proxy's neighbor entry, since the
> redirected host may reach the target address directly.
>=20
> =3D=3D> now, consider the same if the node moved to a different =
segment
since
> the neighbor entry was created?

I didn't follow.  Which node?  The redirected host?  Or the target
address?

If the redirected host moves away, the redirect will just be dropped
since there will be no one at the destinaion link-layer address.

> Or in:
>=20
> The NA is received by P, which then processes it as it would any
> unicast packet; i.e., it forwards this out interface 1, based on
> the neighbor cache.  However, before actually sending the packet
> out, it inspects it to determine if the packet being sent is one=20
> which requires proxying.  Since it is an NA, it updates its
> neighbor entry for B to be REACHABLE and records the link-layer
> address b.  P then replaces the link-layer address in the TLLA
> option with its own link-layer address on the outgoing interface,
> p1.  The packet is then sent out interface 1.
>=20
> =3D=3D> this doesn't seem to work when moving between segments without =
a:
>  1) a cache timeout, or
>  2) the host, immediately after moving, sending a packet, updating the
> proxy's cache.  If the host is silent before moving and afterwards,
> there will be no indication where it has gone. Right?

Offhand, I think that's right.  If the host always does DAD after
moving, for example, then (2) would be the case, with (1) applying
otherwise.  Both of these are not specific to this spec - indeed
essentially the same thing would happen with a classic bridge or
switch.

As a result, I don't see anything wrong with the current draft in this
regard.  It appears to meet the requirement just as well as a classic
bridge or switch does.

> 7) doesn't the following break the requirements of transparent
introduction
> -- for both hosts (need to consider the bridge as a router), and for
the
> router (it needs to be aware of the ND proxy, right?)v
>=20
> From=3D20an IPv6 perspective, RFC 2461 [ND] already defines the
> ability to proxy Neighbor Advertisements.  The requirements for
> securing proxied messages are similar to those for securing Router
> Advertisements, since the receiver must verify that the
> advertisement came from a valid router/proxy, rather than from the
> owner of a specific address.

It's unclear (to me at least) at this point.
I'm not sure there's any other solution than to disable security for
RAs.
Hence the current position to state the issue and leave it up to
the implementor to decide and the SEND WG to consider.

If you have a specific proposal, send text :)

> 8) An IPR section is required. Is there known IPR on this?

Not that I've heard so far.
ARP proxy implementations are pretty old.

> 9) The link layer address changes could affect the packet size.  Note
that
> as the length is given in the units of 64 bits, for most (all?) the
> applicable link types that indicates that the packet size won't be
> changed.  Could be worth pointing out.

True (i.e. I agree it's less of an issue than one might otherwise
think).

> However, adding MTU option in sect 4.1.3.3 is a different issue
> altogether.  Actually, it would also be possible to overflow the RA
size
> by adding the MTU, if the RA is really loaded witrh prefixes.  This is
of
> course very theoretical, but probably needs to be mentioned
explicitly!

Agree.

> semi-editorial
> --------------
>=20
> =3D=3D> needs a ToC, as it's over 15 pages
>=20
> =3D=3D> something is wrong with the page breaks
>=20
> When a proxy interface comes up, the node puts it in "all-
> multicast" mode so that it will receive all multicast packets.  It
> is common for interfaces to not support full promiscuous mode
> (e.g., on a wireless client), but all-multicast mode is generally
> still supported.
>=20
> =3D=3D> s/all multicast/all multicast and broadcast/, right? (not sure
whether
> the definition of multicast explicitly includes broadcast...)

You don't need to enable any special mode to get all broadcast,=20
so in my opinion "all broadcast" should go without saying.

> When any IP or ARP packet is received on a proxy interface, it
> must be parsed to see whether it is known to be of a type that
> negotiates link-layer addresses.  This document covers the
> following types: ARP, IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, IPv6 Router
> Discovery, IPv6 Redirects, and DHCPv4.
>=20
> =3D=3D> Could you spell out, for clarity, some protocols:
>  a) which are not supported by this spec, or

None that I know of offhand.

>  b) which do not need to be supported by this spec (but one could
think
> whether they need be), e.g. DHCPv6?

Right, we could say DHCPv6 needs no special support.

> The link layer header, and the link-layer address within the
> payload for each forwarded packet will be modified as follows:
> [...]
>=20
> =3D=3D> as noted above, these are a bit underspecified.. ("where in =
the
> packets"?)

I guess we were hoping it would be obvious to an implementor, but
yes the text could be more specific. =20

> As with all forwarded packets, the link-layer header is also new.
> Any Authentication Header would also be removed, and a new one may
> be added as discussed below under Security Considerations.
>=20
> =3D=3D> note that Security Consideration doesn't currently discuss =
this
:-)
>=20
> When any IPv4 or ARP packet is received on a proxy interface, it
> must be parsed to see whether it is known to be one of the
> following types: ARP, or DHCPv4.
>=20
> =3D=3D> again, not specified how ARP or DHCPv4 packets are recognized;
this
> should be pretty obvious, but is a bit under-specified..
>=20
> =3D=3D> I note that IPv4 Redirects are not supported, but this hasn't =
been
> spelled out anywhere.  Omission or intentional ?
>=20
> To support scenario 2, if the MTU of the upstream segment is
> smaller than the MTU of the downstream segment then IPv6 Router
> Advertisements (RAs) must also be proxied as follows.  If the RA
> contains an MTU Option, the RA is forwarded unmodified.
> Otherwise, the proxy adds an MTU Option with a value of minimum of
> the link MTUs of the proxy interfaces, and then proxies it as
> described above.
>=20
> =3D=3D> it should probably be spelled out here, due to the
non-requirement,
> ND-proxying doesn't work at all if the routers are connected to a link
with
> higher MTU.
>=20
>  It also creates a neighbor entry for B
> (on an arbitrary proxy interface) in the INCOMPLETE state.  Since
> the packet is multicast, P then needs to proxy the NS out all
> other proxy interfaces on the subnet.  Before sending the packet
> out interface 2, it replaces the link-layer address in the SLLA
> option with its own link-layer address, p2.
>=20
> =3D=3D> the use of terms "all other proxy interfaces", etc. are a bit
misnomers
> in this particular example of just two interfaces.  I'd suggest
expanding
> the example so that P has three interfaces, but only with two nodes A
and B
> (one interface is empty)
>=20
> Loop prevention can be done done by having the proxy implement the
> Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol as defined in [BRIDGE] on all
> proxy interfaces.
>=20
> =3D=3D> is this really enough of a specification?? :-))
>=20
> Operation of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) over other types of
> link layers is done by encapsulating the STP frame in an IPv6
> header as follows.  The Next Header field is set to [TBA by IANA],
> indicating that an STP header follows.  The Destination Address
> field is set to the Link-scoped STP Multicast Group [TBA by IANA].
> All proxies operating on non-IEEE 802 media join this group so
> they will receive STP packets.  STP packets are never forwarded or
> proxied.
>=20
> =3D=3D> which format is used for encapsulation of STP?  Directly
afterwards?  It
> is a "terminal header", correct, so no TLV encoding or similar need be
done?

Correct.

> =3D=3D> Are ND proxies acting as decapsulators/encapsulators for these =
STP
> packets between the links?  If nothing is done based on these, how do
they
> help in the first place?

This is how a proxy that chose to implement loop prevention would send=20
its _own_ STP messages to a neighboring STP speaker, and receive STP=20
messages from the neighbor.  That's the point about "never forwarded=20
or proxied".  A proxy that chose to implement loop prevention would
act on the packets by running the spanning tree algorithm specified
in [BRIDGE] to decide whether to ignore an interface or not.

> 10.  Appendix A: Comparison with other approaches
>=20
> =3D=3D> this section should be reworded to be refer to RA-proxy only, =
or
add
> some other approaches (probably preferable!) such as IPv4 Proxy ARP
(the
> differences are probably rather interesting..)

Proposed text would be gratefully accepted.

At least one IPv4 Proxy ARP implementation is pretty much the same
as what's documented, but it would be nice to hear from any different
ones.

Another option would be to just remove Appendix A.

-Dave


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
Cc: pekkas@netcore.fi, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: WGLC comments about scoping-arch
In-Reply-To: <200311031019.hA3AJi0S019077@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0311031123110.29313-100000@netcore.fi>
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>>>>> On Mon, 3 Nov 2003 12:19:44 +0200, 
>>>>> Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org> said:

>> 4) I'm not sure whether I see the immediate need for the unique subnet
>> multicast scope assignment, as below:
>> 
>> Furthermore, to avoid the need to perform manual configuration in
>> most cases, an implementation should, by default, initially assign
>> zone indices as follows, and only as follows:
>> [...]                                                                              
>> o  A unique subnet (multicast "scop" value 3) index for each
>> interface
>> 
>> ==> this seems mostly like a flawed concept anyway, because you don't really
>> don't have a multicast "subnet" to begin with, because you don't assign
>> multicast addresses on interfaces anyway.  So, I'd consider removing this
>> automatic default and requiring the subnet scope be configured manually.

Hmm, I was not very careful to realize that "subnet-local" scope was
not adopted in RFC3513 (it was in
draft-ietf-ipngwg-addr-arch-v3-10.txt).
draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt still does not have it.

I don't remember the discussion, if any, on why this concept was
removed from the address architecture, but I agree the concept is not
very clear at best.  I guess the most reasonable way to deal with this
point is to remove the concept of "subnet-local" scope from this
document as well.

I hope this makes sense for everyone.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
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Subject: Comments about draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange
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For those who were not in the room this evening, my comments were that the
complaints on the list about the draft fall into a couple of broad
categories:

One class basically intends to tell people how to run their networks. The
IETF defines how the protocols work, not how individual networks are run. 

Another class basically ignores the reality that network managers will
deploy address space for local use, no matter what the IETF does. The IETF
can provide a place for those organizations to meet their local
requirements, or deal with the randomness that will result.

Unfortunately I had to leave at that point for a jury, so I do not know what
discussion happened related to Fred's presentation of the draft itself. One
comment I did have though was the delay of the milestone as presented by the
chairs due to comments seems inappropriate since neither Fred nor I know of
any outstanding issues. This document is detailing the reasons that
individual network managers use private address space. It really doesn't
matter if the IETF believes they are wrong, this is what they do and will
continue to do to meet their requirements. The only thing the IETF can do is
provide alternatives that are cheaper in each environment. Since consistency
plays a significant role in recurring operational costs, to achieve any
deployment, the various proposals suggesting that the IETF provide a pile of
different approaches for segments of the problem space will need to show
these network managers how such a collection is cheaper than the increased
training and generally higher clue factor of the operations staff needed to
run them.

Tony


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Nov 12 08:39:48 2003
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Subject: myth: IETF cannot tell people how to run their networks
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Tony keeps making statements like the one in the subject line of this 
message.  This message attempts to explain why such statements are not 
helpful generalizations.

IETF can, does, and should make various kinds of statements about how 
people run IP networks.  Most of the time, these take the form of 
constraints on how particular protocols operate, that are encoded in 
protocol specifications and are expected to be enforced by 
implementations of these protocols.  Sometimes, they take the form of 
operational rules, such as rules for assignment of IP addresses to 
hosts.  Neither kind of statement is inherently out-of-scope for IETF.

Among the kinds of statements that are appropriate for IETF to make are:

a. Rules that are necessary to ensure the reliable operation of your 
network, or reliable interoperation between your network and other 
networks.

We can't stop you from breaking these rules, but we can say that the 
reliable operation of your network, or interoperation between your 
network and other networks, cannot be assured if you break those rules. 
  In some cases, failure to adhere to these rules may result in your 
peers or access providers discontinuing that access.

b. Rules that are necessary to ensure reliable interoperation of 
applications over your network, or between your network and other 
networks.

We can't stop you from breaking these rules, but we can say that 
adherence to these rules is necessary to provide the services that 
applications rely on, and that Internet applications are designed and 
built on the assumption that these rules are followed.  Some 
applications are more sensitive to disruption of these rules than 
others, and some rules have more of an effect than others.  In some 
cases your traffic may be filtered and/or ignored by potential peers if 
you fail to adhere to application protocols.

c. Rules that are necessary to ensure future extensibility of network 
functionality, say to support self-configuring networks, mobile 
networks, automatic renumbering, increased security, etc.

We can't stop you from breaking these rules, but if you do break these 
rules you may find it difficult to support the new functionality once 
it is defined, and you may find that hosts and/or apps fail to 
interoperate over your network when those hosts and/or apps begin to 
support the new functionality.

d. Rules that are necessary to prevent harm or abuse, by or from your 
network or hosts to the rest of the network, or to preserve the public 
network's ability to support new kinds of applications.

We can't stop you from breaking these rules.  However in some cases 
where your network is actively observed to be harming others' networks 
(like supporting DoS attacks, spam relaying, or transmitting viruses) 
then this may be cause for your network's external access to be 
terminated by your peers or access providers.   And if networks 
(individually or collectively) degrade the internet's ability to 
support new applications then everyone gets less utility out of the 
network.

--

These categories are not mutually-exclusive; a rule may fall into one 
or more of the above categories.  There may exist valid reasons for 
imposing a rule other than those in the list above.

We may discourage the breaking of these rules by various means, 
including writing specifications for protocols that fail to 
operate/interoperate when one or more of those rules are broken, and/or 
by making detection of such rule violations mandatory-to-implement 
parts of standard specifications.  Our goal in doing so is to preserve 
essential functionality and extensibility of the network and to 
increase flexibility rather than to limit it.

Many people feel that it is appropriate to break one or more rules and 
accept corresponding limitations in operation of networks, hosts, or 
applications.  In some cases, particularly for small networks intended 
to support a very limited set of services or applications, such changes 
may be defensible.  However the designs of various aspects of the 
Internet core protocols, and the interactions between those protocols 
and applications, are widely varied and often quite subtle.  Within 
IETF, it has been frequently observed that detailed analysis and/or 
many different kinds of expertise are required to understand these 
interactions and the implications of changes to design assumptions.  It 
might be relatively easy for a network administrator to understand the 
effect of bending a rule for a network that supports, say, only a 
cluster of HTTP servers; it is much more difficult to understand the 
effect of bending a rule for a network that supports a diverse or 
sizable user community - particularly so since protocols change over 
time.  Also, there may be a desire to support new protocols that are 
more affected by the rule-bending than those supported earlier.

--

On the other hand, there are certain kinds of rules that IETF does not 
feel free to make.  For example:

a. We do not insist that you configure your network to admit or pass 
any particular kind of traffic from external networks, other than the 
traffic (e.g. routing protocols) necessary to facilitate such external 
connection as you choose to make.

b. We do not tell you what protocols you must run on your hosts that 
you connect to the network, except for those protocols that are 
necessary to provide network connectivity itself (e.g. neighbor 
discovery).  However some applications cannot tolerate arbitrary 
restrictions on connectivity between participating hosts; if you choose 
to run those applications you may need to make sure that  the 
participating hosts on your network can communicate with other hosts 
participating in that application.

c.  We will not insist that you subject your host or network to 
security threats beyond those inherent in supporting the protocols or 
services that you choose to support.

(there are probably more of these that we've implicitly adhered to but 
which I haven't thought of yet)

----
well, this started off as a quick one-off and ended up looking a lot 
like a draft document.  I'll probably turn it into an I-D in a few 
days.  Anyway, I hope that it facilitates more enlightening discussion 
than the "can't make rules about other people's networks!" "can too!" 
"can not!" "can too!" exchange.

comments welcome.

Keith


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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2003 07:50:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Comments about draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange
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I cannot say which of Tony's points I agree on and which I still
might have some uncertainties. But, I will say that our document
presents Scenarios and Goals that no one seems to be disputing
as a service to the community and these will not go away. 
 
I will also say that I think it's time for us to get out of this holding
posture and move on, and that will be my only comment at this time.
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com

Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net> wrote:
For those who were not in the room this evening, my comments were that the
complaints on the list about the draft fall into a couple of broad
categories:

One class basically intends to tell people how to run their networks. The
IETF defines how the protocols work, not how individual networks are run. 

Another class basically ignores the reality that network managers will
deploy address space for local use, no matter what the IETF does. The IETF
can provide a place for those organizations to meet their local
requirements, or deal with the randomness that will result.

Unfortunately I had to leave at that point for a jury, so I do not know what
discussion happened related to Fred's presentation of the draft itself. One
comment I did have though was the delay of the milestone as presented by the
chairs due to comments seems inappropriate since neither Fred nor I know of
any outstanding issues. This document is detailing the reasons that
individual network managers use private address space. It really doesn't
matter if the IETF believes they are wrong, this is what they do and will
continue to do to meet their requirements. The only thing the IETF can do is
provide alternatives that are cheaper in each environment. Since consistency
plays a significant role in recurring operational costs, to achieve any
deployment, the various proposals suggesting that the IETF provide a pile of
different approaches for segments of the problem space will need to show
these network managers how such a collection is cheaper than the increased
training and generally higher clue factor of the operations staff needed to
run them.

Tony


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<DIV>I cannot say which of Tony's points I agree on and which I still</DIV>
<DIV>might have some uncertainties. But, I will say that our document</DIV>
<DIV>presents Scenarios and Goals that no one seems to be disputing</DIV>
<DIV>as a service to the community and these will not go away.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I&nbsp;will also&nbsp;say that I think it's time for us to get out of this holding</DIV>
<DIV>posture and move on, and that will be my only comment at this time.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A><BR><BR><B><I>Tony Hain &lt;alh-ietf@tndh.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">For those who were not in the room this evening, my comments were that the<BR>complaints on the list about the draft fall into a couple of broad<BR>categories:<BR><BR>One class basically intends to tell people how to run their networks. The<BR>IETF defines how the protocols work, not how individual networks are run. <BR><BR>Another class basically ignores the reality that network managers will<BR>deploy address space for local use, no matter what the IETF does. The IETF<BR>can provide a place for those organizations to meet their local<BR>requirements, or deal with the randomness that will result.<BR><BR>Unfortunately I had to leave at that point for a jury, so I do not know what<BR>discussion happened related to Fred's presentation of the draft itself. One<BR>comment I did have though was the delay of the milestone as presented by the<BR>chairs due to comments seems inapprop!
 riate
 since neither Fred nor I know of<BR>any outstanding issues. This document is detailing the reasons that<BR>individual network managers use private address space. It really doesn't<BR>matter if the IETF believes they are wrong, this is what they do and will<BR>continue to do to meet their requirements. The only thing the IETF can do is<BR>provide alternatives that are cheaper in each environment. Since consistency<BR>plays a significant role in recurring operational costs, to achieve any<BR>deployment, the various proposals suggesting that the IETF provide a pile of<BR>different approaches for segments of the problem space will need to show<BR>these network managers how such a collection is cheaper than the increased<BR>training and generally higher clue factor of the operations staff needed to<BR>run them.<BR><BR>Tony<BR><BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>ipv6@ietf.org<BR>Administrative Req!
 uests:
 https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------</BLOCKQUOTE>
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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Path MTU for Tunnels (was: RE: NOTE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt)
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, pekkas@netcore.fi
Cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, osprey67@yahoo.com
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I have one more update to share on this document. It is found at:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-05.txt
 
Changelog is below:
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com
 
Appendix A. Changelog

   o  Removed support for IPv4 fragmentation to save state; eliminated
      control message overhead.


Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
Folks,
 
I uncovered a few bugs and made some changes since yesterday.
(I was using the wrong mechanism for L2 fragmentation! :^/ ) The
new document version can be found at:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt
 
The changelog appears below:
 
Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com
 
Appendix A. Changelog

   o  Specified use of IPv4 fragmentation (instead of IPv6) as the L2
      fragmentation mechanism.

   o  Added CongestMTU for use during periods of congestion.

   o  Added support for sending congestion indications not associated
      with probes.

   o  Clarified DF bit settings.



Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
I would like to add some qualifying remarks to my previous message.
Many of my earlier messages on this subject were preliminary, but this
message and my current document are not. See:
 
www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt
 
This document offers the following important conclusion:
 
  "It is impossible for the network to anticipate the
   packet transmission strategy of the application."
 
This result is perhaps not surprising and certainly not new, as
it is accurately predicted by the End-to-End Principle.
 
Some additional notes:
 
- For the past several months, I have worked under the premise that a
  robust, secure, efficient, and generalized Path MTU discovery mechanism
  for IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels was needed that operated autonomously and without
  direction from the application. I struggled for many months to come up
  with a solution that satisfied this design point and failed -  as have many
  others over the past 15 years.
 
- After finally accepting the above conclusion and recognizing the means
  by which the application could provide guidance to the network, the solution
  was immediately obvious and I was able to write the entire document on
  the 4.5 hr flight into Minneapolis.
 
All those interested in path MTU discovery (and the more general
subject of application<->network interactions) should read this
document along with the normative references it cites (even reading
just the Introduction should be sufficient if time is short). The document
probably has a few bugs, and I would appreciate comments. But,
the conclusions will not go away and are indeed inescapable.
 
Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 
P.S. The document can be trivially extended to support IPv6
    Jumbograms - this will be added in the next version. 
 
  

Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under
the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am
now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic
MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant
differences from the previous version.)
 
A copy of the document can be viewed at:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt
 
I am copying this to both lists, but suggest we continue
the discussion on 'v6ops'. Finally, I would like to welcome
comments and offer this document as topic for discussion
during the MECH timeslot in Tuesday's v6ops session.
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com

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<DIV>I have one more update to share on this document. It is found at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-05.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-05.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Changelog is below:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Appendix A. Changelog<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Removed support for IPv4 fragmentation to save state; eliminated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; control message overhead.</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>Folks,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I uncovered a few bugs and made some changes since yesterday.</DIV>
<DIV>(I was using the wrong mechanism for L2 fragmentation! :^/ ) The</DIV>
<DIV>new document version can be found at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The changelog appears below:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Appendix A. Changelog<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Specified use of IPv4 fragmentation (instead of IPv6) as the L2<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fragmentation mechanism.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Added CongestMTU for use during periods of congestion.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Added support for sending congestion indications not associated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with probes.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Clarified DF bit settings.<BR><BR><BR><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>I would like to add some qualifying remarks to my previous message.</DIV>
<DIV>Many of my earlier messages on this&nbsp;subject were preliminary, but this</DIV>
<DIV>message&nbsp;and my current document are&nbsp;not. See:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This document offers the following important conclusion:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; "It is impossible for the network to anticipate the</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; packet transmission strategy of the application."</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This&nbsp;result is perhaps not surprising and certainly not new, as</DIV>
<DIV>it is accurately predicted by the End-to-End Principle.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Some additional notes:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- For the past several months, I have&nbsp;worked under the&nbsp;premise that a</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; robust, secure, efficient, and generalized Path MTU discovery mechanism</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; for IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels was&nbsp;needed that operated autonomously and without</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; direction&nbsp;from&nbsp;the application.&nbsp;I struggled for many months&nbsp;to come up</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; with a solution that satisfied this design&nbsp;point and failed -&nbsp; as&nbsp;have many</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; others over the past&nbsp;15 years.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- After&nbsp;finally accepting the above&nbsp;conclusion and recognizing the means</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; by which the application could provide guidance to the network, the solution</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; was immediately obvious and&nbsp;I was able to write the entire document&nbsp;on</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; the&nbsp;4.5 hr flight into Minneapolis.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>All those interested in path MTU discovery (and the more general</DIV>
<DIV>subject of application&lt;-&gt;network interactions) should read this</DIV>
<DIV>document along with the normative references it cites (even reading</DIV>
<DIV>just the Introduction should be sufficient if time is short). The document</DIV>
<DIV>probably has a few bugs, and I would appreciate comments. But,</DIV>
<DIV>the conclusions will not go away and are indeed inescapable.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com">ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>P.S. The document can be trivially extended to support IPv6</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jumbograms - this will be added in the next version.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under</DIV>
<DIV>the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am</DIV>
<DIV>now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic</DIV>
<DIV>MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant</DIV>
<DIV>differences from the previous version.)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A copy of the document can be viewed at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I&nbsp;am copying this to both lists, but suggest we continue</DIV>
<DIV>the discussion on 'v6ops'. Finally, I would like to welcome</DIV>
<DIV>comments and offer this document as topic for discussion</DIV>
<DIV>during the MECH timeslot in&nbsp;Tuesday's v6ops session.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Subject: Re: Comments about draft-hain-templin-ipv6-limitedrange
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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> For those who were not in the room this evening, my comments were that 
> the
> complaints on the list about the draft fall into a couple of broad
> categories:
>
> One class basically intends to tell people how to run their networks. 
> The
> IETF defines how the protocols work, not how individual networks are 
> run.

I've responded to this in a separate message.

> Another class basically ignores the reality that network managers will
> deploy address space for local use, no matter what the IETF does.

you might be right, but our job is produce designs that actually work.  
what you are proposing is that we abandon that task, on the assumption 
that users will break what we do anyway.  if you feel that this effort 
is a waste of your time feel free to concentrate your energies in other 
directions, but don't expect us the rest of us to give up simply 
because of your speculation.

> One comment I did have though was the delay of the milestone as 
> presented by the
> chairs due to comments seems inappropriate since neither Fred nor I 
> know of
> any outstanding issues.

other than that the set of constraints you wish to impose are 
unworkable?

> This document is detailing the reasons that
> individual network managers use private address space. It really 
> doesn't
> matter if the IETF believes they are wrong, this is what they do and 
> will
> continue to do to meet their requirements.

this is just a re-expression of the myth that everything in IPv6 has to 
be done like it was done in IPv4.  managers can choose to use IPv6 or 
not based on whether they think IPv6 suits their needs.  but if they 
choose to use IPv6 and expect IPv6 to work well even though they are 
using IPv6 in a way that conflicts with its design, they're deluded.  
individuals and vendors who encourage such delusions are not doing 
their audiences a service.

> Since consistency plays a significant role in recurring operational 
> costs, to achieve any deployment, the various proposals suggesting 
> that the IETF provide a pile of
> different approaches for segments of the problem space will need to 
> show
> these network managers how such a collection is cheaper than the 
> increased
> training and generally higher clue factor of the operations staff 
> needed to
> run them.

The notion that this is a single problem space is an illusion, or an 
artifice.  The IP address is a bit like Maslow's hammer - just because 
you can awkwardly use it as a tool to solve a particular problem does 
not mean that it's well-suited for all of those problems.

Keith


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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Path MTU for Tunnels (was: RE: NOTE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt)
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Yes, it's me again - hopefully one last time. I took out a bit too much in
my last iteration on the document. I have added the following new text
under "Sending Packets:"

      "If the packet is 1280 bytes in length and it contains an IPv6
      fragment header, the tunnel interface encapsluates the packet
      in IPv4 then fragments the encapsulated packet to a fragment
      size of 256 bytes. Each of the five resulting fragments will
      add a 20 byte IPv4 fragment header making each fragment 276
      bytes. Thus, each fragment will fit within the ~200msec human
      perceptible delay budget for the lowest-common denominator
      link that may occur over the tunnel, which is 296 bytes for
      a 9.6kbps link ([RFC3150], section 2.3)."
 
See:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-06.txt
 
Thanks - Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com


Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
I have one more update to share on this document. It is found at:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-05.txt
 
Changelog is below:
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com
 
Appendix A. Changelog

   o  Removed support for IPv4 fragmentation to save state; eliminated
      control message overhead.


Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
Folks,
 
I uncovered a few bugs and made some changes since yesterday.
(I was using the wrong mechanism for L2 fragmentation! :^/ ) The
new document version can be found at:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt
 
The changelog appears below:
 
Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com
 
Appendix A. Changelog

   o  Specified use of IPv4 fragmentation (instead of IPv6) as the L2
      fragmentation mechanism.

   o  Added CongestMTU for use during periods of congestion.

   o  Added support for sending congestion indications not associated
      with probes.

   o  Clarified DF bit settings.



Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
I would like to add some qualifying remarks to my previous message.
Many of my earlier messages on this subject were preliminary, but this
message and my current document are not. See:
 
www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt
 
This document offers the following important conclusion:
 
  "It is impossible for the network to anticipate the
   packet transmission strategy of the application."
 
This result is perhaps not surprising and certainly not new, as
it is accurately predicted by the End-to-End Principle.
 
Some additional notes:
 
- For the past several months, I have worked under the premise that a
  robust, secure, efficient, and generalized Path MTU discovery mechanism
  for IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels was needed that operated autonomously and without
  direction from the application. I struggled for many months to come up
  with a solution that satisfied this design point and failed -  as have many
  others over the past 15 years.
 
- After finally accepting the above conclusion and recognizing the means
  by which the application could provide guidance to the network, the solution
  was immediately obvious and I was able to write the entire document on
  the 4.5 hr flight into Minneapolis.
 
All those interested in path MTU discovery (and the more general
subject of application<->network interactions) should read this
document along with the normative references it cites (even reading
just the Introduction should be sufficient if time is short). The document
probably has a few bugs, and I would appreciate comments. But,
the conclusions will not go away and are indeed inescapable.
 
Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 
P.S. The document can be trivially extended to support IPv6
    Jumbograms - this will be added in the next version. 
 
  

Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> wrote:
As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under
the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am
now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic
MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant
differences from the previous version.)
 
A copy of the document can be viewed at:
 
  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt
 
I am copying this to both lists, but suggest we continue
the discussion on 'v6ops'. Finally, I would like to welcome
comments and offer this document as topic for discussion
during the MECH timeslot in Tuesday's v6ops session.
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com

--0-1473857740-1068664125=:16558
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>Yes, it's me again - hopefully one last time. I took out a bit too much in</DIV>
<DIV>my last iteration on the document. I have added the following new text</DIV>
<DIV>under "Sending Packets:"</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "If the packet is 1280 bytes in length and it contains an IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fragment header, the tunnel interface encapsluates the packet<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in IPv4 then fragments the encapsulated packet to a fragment<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; size of 256 bytes. Each of the five resulting fragments will<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; add a 20 byte IPv4 fragment header making each fragment 276<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bytes. Thus, each fragment will fit within the ~200msec human<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; perceptible delay budget for the lowest-common denominator<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; link that may occur over the tunnel, which is 296 bytes for<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a 9.6kbps link ([RFC3150], section 2.3)."</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>See:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-06.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-06.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A><BR><BR><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>I have one more update to share on this document. It is found at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-05.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-05.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Changelog is below:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Appendix A. Changelog<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Removed support for IPv4 fragmentation to save state; eliminated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; control message overhead.</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>Folks,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I uncovered a few bugs and made some changes since yesterday.</DIV>
<DIV>(I was using the wrong mechanism for L2 fragmentation! :^/ ) The</DIV>
<DIV>new document version can be found at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-04.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The changelog appears below:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Appendix A. Changelog<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Specified use of IPv4 fragmentation (instead of IPv6) as the L2<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fragmentation mechanism.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Added CongestMTU for use during periods of congestion.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Added support for sending congestion indications not associated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with probes.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; Clarified DF bit settings.<BR><BR><BR><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>I would like to add some qualifying remarks to my previous message.</DIV>
<DIV>Many of my earlier messages on this&nbsp;subject were preliminary, but this</DIV>
<DIV>message&nbsp;and my current document are&nbsp;not. See:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This document offers the following important conclusion:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; "It is impossible for the network to anticipate the</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; packet transmission strategy of the application."</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This&nbsp;result is perhaps not surprising and certainly not new, as</DIV>
<DIV>it is accurately predicted by the End-to-End Principle.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Some additional notes:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- For the past several months, I have&nbsp;worked under the&nbsp;premise that a</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; robust, secure, efficient, and generalized Path MTU discovery mechanism</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; for IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels was&nbsp;needed that operated autonomously and without</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; direction&nbsp;from&nbsp;the application.&nbsp;I struggled for many months&nbsp;to come up</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; with a solution that satisfied this design&nbsp;point and failed -&nbsp; as&nbsp;have many</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; others over the past&nbsp;15 years.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- After&nbsp;finally accepting the above&nbsp;conclusion and recognizing the means</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; by which the application could provide guidance to the network, the solution</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; was immediately obvious and&nbsp;I was able to write the entire document&nbsp;on</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; the&nbsp;4.5 hr flight into Minneapolis.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>All those interested in path MTU discovery (and the more general</DIV>
<DIV>subject of application&lt;-&gt;network interactions) should read this</DIV>
<DIV>document along with the normative references it cites (even reading</DIV>
<DIV>just the Introduction should be sufficient if time is short). The document</DIV>
<DIV>probably has a few bugs, and I would appreciate comments. But,</DIV>
<DIV>the conclusions will not go away and are indeed inescapable.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com">ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>P.S. The document can be trivially extended to support IPv6</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jumbograms - this will be added in the next version.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;osprey67@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>As I said I would do in my 10/29/2003 note on the ipv6 list under</DIV>
<DIV>the subject heading: "Re: RFC 2461bis issue: MTU handling", I am</DIV>
<DIV>now prepared to submit a new version of my document on dynamic</DIV>
<DIV>MTU determination. (Please note that there are some significant</DIV>
<DIV>differences from the previous version.)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A copy of the document can be viewed at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; <A href="http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt">www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-03.txt</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I&nbsp;am copying this to both lists, but suggest we continue</DIV>
<DIV>the discussion on 'v6ops'. Finally, I would like to welcome</DIV>
<DIV>comments and offer this document as topic for discussion</DIV>
<DIV>during the MECH timeslot in&nbsp;Tuesday's v6ops session.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>
--0-1473857740-1068664125=:16558--

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Subject: comments on draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
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These are comments on the document rather than on Tony's presentation 
yesterday

I think the notion of "local-use" address conflates several different 
things that are better treated as separate subjects.  Even if one 
accepts all of these as valid problems (which I don't), it's not clear 
that they should all share the same solution.

If you want to argue that (managed or self-organizing) networks that 
are not connected to the public Internet need to be able to get address 
blocks easily, which allow them to connect with other networks by 
private agreement, I agree entirely.

If you want to argue that networks need stable addresses for internal 
use that allow local applications to survive renumbering and/or moving 
the attachment to the public internet, I agree with this also.

If you want to argue that nomadic networks (whether "personal area 
networks" or on a larger scale) need stable address blocks, which can 
be used to communicate within the network, and which allow them to be 
connected to and/or merged with other nomadic networks, and which also 
allow them to intermittently connect to stable networks with or without 
public internet connectivity, I agree entirely.

(I prefer "nomadic networks"  to "active sites", since "active 
networking" has been used to mean something else.  And I think the 
notion of "site" is semantically loaded in a way that is not productive 
to this discussion - in particular, the scope of a network does not 
necessarily coincide with a single administrative entity or boundary.  
Also we need to consider both auto-configured/ad-hoc networks and 
managed networks, which seems to be inconsistent with the notion of  
"site".)

However if you want to argue that the boundary of a network using a 
particular kind of prefix is something that hosts or applications 
should inherently or automatically recognize as a boundary for 
trustworthiness or as a limit to the range of the services they 
provide, I strongly disagree.  The host or app can detect that a 
potential peer is using a different network prefix, but that says 
nothing about "who it is" or even "where it is".  It is not appropriate 
for the host or app to assume anything about the relative 
trustworthiness of either "local" or "nonlocal" peers.  This certainly 
isn't something we should support as part of the addressing 
architecture.    Long experience indicates that addresses are poor 
indicators of trustworthiness.

So it is NOT the job of an addressing scheme to protect "private" 
assets from exposure to the public Internet - because the notion of 
"private" is arbitrary and the policy governing external access can and 
in many cases should not be based on the address prefixes in use.  A 
nomadic host may move from one address to another, from a local address 
(e.g. home network) to a global address (public dialup or mobile access 
network) and then to another local address on a different network that 
still connects with the first one.  The fact that the host moves should 
not inherently affect its ability to access services, and it's not 
desirable for the architecture to support an assumption that this is 
even desirable.

If you want to argue that network administrators will filter traffic to 
sets of hosts, I agree entirely.  However they should realize that this 
technique is not sufficient to ensure the security of those hosts from 
attack - as experience indicates.  Filtering can be useful as part of a 
defense-in-depth but should not be considered a substitute for 
authentication.

If you want to argue that network administrators will prefer to filter 
traffic on the basis of network prefix rather than listing specific 
hosts, I agree entirely.  However they should be aware that this 
approach is somewhat inflexible in several ways, and thus of limited 
applicability.

If you want to argue that it therefore makes sense to encode policy 
into addresses, and to expect hosts and applications to use the "right" 
source or destination address for a host in order to negotiate a path 
through the network to the destination that is consistent with policy, 
I strongly disagree.  This is a far worse overloading of the IP address 
than say, using the IP address as a host identifier.  In general, hosts 
and apps cannot be expected to be aware of the policy governing use of 
particular IP address prefixes in particular environments.  Nor is it 
reasonable to expect multi-node applications to implement policy-based 
routing through such networks.  Nor is it even reasonable to expect 
address selection algorithms to cope with such apparently arbitrary 
distinctions.

Can a network, under some conditions, use filtering of address prefixes 
as a crude policy mechanism for enforcement of crude policies without 
doing much harm?  Probably, but that's a far cry from claiming that 
it's generally desirable to encode policies into IPv6 addresses.  Nor 
is the desire to use this as a policy mechanism justification for 
harming the flexibility of the IPv6 network to support diverse types of 
applications.

Similarly the notion that a designated address prefix provides a "hint" 
to applications regarding filtering is a dubious one - for a variety of 
reasons.  It conflicts with the desire to be able to interconnect with 
other private networks.  It assumes that the same policy applies to all 
applications on a network when it's much more realistic for that policy 
to vary from one host or application to another.  Even if the app has a 
clue that its traffic might be filtered, this really is not useful as a 
policy indication - should this be taken as an indication that the app 
cannot communicate with that host at all, or instead as an indication 
that the app must route its requests through an intermediary?  Even if 
it did not create undesirable conflicts over address assignment, the 
idea that what is essentially a single bit of policy indication is 
useful to all hosts and all apps on a network is ridiculous - certainly 
not something that we should provide for in the architecture.

Regarding stability of addresses - a certain amount of stability is 
necessary for long-running applications, though perhaps indefinite 
stability is too much to ask.  Any network will from time to time be 
re-organized, hardware will be replaced, etc.  An app  or host that 
relies on infinite stability - even in the presence of GUPIs or PUPIs - 
is probably being unrealistic.  There is certainly a need to provide 
stability during such transitions - in order that they can be handled 
gracefully - but that's not the same thing as expecting addresses to 
last forever.  Regarding the example of the alarm system, is it really 
reasonable to expect an alarm system to communicate when external 
monitors without being able to tolerate changes to the external 
monitors' addresses?

Another problem with encoding policy into IP addresses is that it makes 
it considerably more difficult to handle interconnections between 
various types of networks (self-configuring vs. managed, core-connected 
vs. private) and the transitions between some of those states that 
occur as the result of new connections or disconnections.  Coping with 
transitions between PA, PI, and 6to4 addresses is already difficult 
enough; overloading those addresses with policy makes it infeasible.

So - yes, we need addresses that can be easily allocated for local use 
(and perhaps for other purposes also), but they should not carry with 
them any assumptions about the degree of locality or proximity, 
trustworthiness, filtering, or policy.

Keith


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Subject: RE: comments on draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
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Keith,

> So - yes, we need addresses that can be easily allocated for local use =

> (and perhaps for other purposes also), but they should not carry with=20
> them any assumptions about the degree of locality or proximity,=20
> trustworthiness, filtering, or policy.

I agree.  I think that in documenting addresses allocated for local
use, we should not imply that these addresses have any particular
properties, except that they are intended for local use.

John

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
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On Wed, 12 Nov 2003, Christian Huitema wrote:
> The section "5.4.5 When Duplicate Address Detection Fails" currently
> says:
> 
>    A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described
>    above, MUST NOT be assigned to an interface and the node SHOULD log a
>    system management error.  If the address is a link-local address
>    formed from an interface identifier, the interface SHOULD be
>    disabled.
> 
> The part about disabling the interface enables a DOS attack: wait for a
> target to come on line and send a DAD packet, reply with a deliberate
> collision, and poof the target is disconnected from the network. 

Unless you haven't noted from SEND work, if you have access to the local
link, you can do pretty much everything anyway, so this is really not big 
news.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2003 21:16:35 +0100 (CET)
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It was suggested I send text on my suggestion for clarification in 
draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt.

After the second paragraph in section 4 I suggest adding something about
the intent:
	The intent is that any existing code in implementations that
	assign any special meaning to the site-local prefix will be removed
	and also to ensure that new implementations do not include such code.  
	While removing such code from existing implementations is important 
	it is not critically urgent.

  Erik


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Subject: Re: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Nov 2003 22:14:07 +0200 (EET)"
	<Pine.LNX.4.44.0311122212420.19364-100000@netcore.fi>
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From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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> On Wed, 12 Nov 2003, Christian Huitema wrote:
> > The section "5.4.5 When Duplicate Address Detection Fails" currently
> > says:
> > 
> >    A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described
> >    above, MUST NOT be assigned to an interface and the node SHOULD log a
> >    system management error.  If the address is a link-local address
> >    formed from an interface identifier, the interface SHOULD be
> >    disabled.
> > 
> > The part about disabling the interface enables a DOS attack: wait for a
> > target to come on line and send a DAD packet, reply with a deliberate
> > collision, and poof the target is disconnected from the network. 
> 
> Unless you haven't noted from SEND work, if you have access to the local
> link, you can do pretty much everything anyway, so this is really not big 
> news.

	agree completely.  if you allow enemy to be on-link you are dead.
	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.

itojun

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>> 	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.
>you didnt justify why. makes no sense on an unprotected network.

	i did.  you did not quote my previous line.

>>	agree completely.  if you allow enemy to be on-link you are dead.
>>	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.

	this is just like physical security; if you allow people to enter
	computer room, security mechanisms are pertty moot as bad guys can use
	sledge hammer to break the computer.

itojun

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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt 
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" <itojun@iijlab.net>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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> >> 	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.
> >you didnt justify why. makes no sense on an unprotected network.
>=20
> 	i did.  you did not quote my previous line.
>=20
> >>	agree completely.  if you allow enemy to be on-link you are
dead.
> >>	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.
>=20
> 	this is just like physical security; if you allow people to
enter
> 	computer room, security mechanisms are pertty moot as bad guys
can
> use
> 	sledge hammer to break the computer.

Well, there are many networks that are open to the general public, for
example wifi networks at airports.=20

It is true that a bad guy on-link can do a lot of harm, some of which
can be alleviated by SEND. However, most of other attacks require a
constant stream of packets, and increase the risk that the attack will
be detected and traced. The recommendation to turn off the interface
amplifies the powers of this bad guy: they can kick someone off the
network with a single packet. In short, just because someone broke in,
there is no reason to hand her a sledge hammer.

-- Christian Huitema

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To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>
CC: pekkas@netcore.fi, huitema@windows.microsoft.com, ipv6@ietf.org
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Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:

>>>	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.
>>
>>you didnt justify why. makes no sense on an unprotected network.
> 
> 
> 	i did.  you did not quote my previous line.
> 
> 
>>>	agree completely.  if you allow enemy to be on-link you are dead.
>>>	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.
> 
> 
> 	this is just like physical security; if you allow people to enter
> 	computer room, security mechanisms are pertty moot as bad guys can use
> 	sledge hammer to break the computer.

it still does not make sense. even the IETF WLAN network is
unprotected. somebody could easily screw up your network
interface by replying to your DAD NS solicitation.

you are just making it simple for somebody to disable your
interface by leaving it as SHOULD.

Vijay


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Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
>>>	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.
>>
>>you didnt justify why. makes no sense on an unprotected network.
> 
> 
> 	i did.  you did not quote my previous line.
> 
> 
>>>	agree completely.  if you allow enemy to be on-link you are dead.
>>>	my suggestion is to leave it SHOULD.
> 
> 
> 	this is just like physical security; if you allow people to enter
> 	computer room, security mechanisms are pertty moot as bad guys can use
> 	sledge hammer to break the computer.

it still does not make sense. even the IETF WLAN network is
unprotected. somebody could easily screw up your network
interface by replying to your DAD NS solicitation.

you are just making it simple for somebody to disable your
interface by leaving it as SHOULD.

Vijay


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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Nov 2003 12:57:20 -0800"
	<DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA0625D5EF@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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 <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA0625D5EF@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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> Well, there are many networks that are open to the general public, for
> example wifi networks at airports. 
> 
> It is true that a bad guy on-link can do a lot of harm, some of which
> can be alleviated by SEND. However, most of other attacks require a
> constant stream of packets, and increase the risk that the attack will
> be detected and traced. The recommendation to turn off the interface
> amplifies the powers of this bad guy: they can kick someone off the
> network with a single packet. In short, just because someone broke in,
> there is no reason to hand her a sledge hammer.

	but then, if we change it to MAY, what is the point in running DAD
	process?  if you do not disable interface (or the address on the
	interface) the owner of the same address will get confused,
	peers of the address get confused, you will do bad things to the
	original owner of the address.  

itojun

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> > It is true that a bad guy on-link can do a lot of harm, some of
which
> > can be alleviated by SEND. However, most of other attacks require a
> > constant stream of packets, and increase the risk that the attack
will
> > be detected and traced. The recommendation to turn off the interface
> > amplifies the powers of this bad guy: they can kick someone off the
> > network with a single packet. In short, just because someone broke
in,
> > there is no reason to hand her a sledge hammer.
>=20
> 	but then, if we change it to MAY, what is the point in running
DAD
> 	process?  if you do not disable interface (or the address on the
> 	interface) the owner of the same address will get confused,
> 	peers of the address get confused, you will do bad things to the
> 	original owner of the address.

Disabling the address is OK, as you can always configure a new one.

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Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:

>>Well, there are many networks that are open to the general public, for
>>example wifi networks at airports. 
>>
>>It is true that a bad guy on-link can do a lot of harm, some of which
>>can be alleviated by SEND. However, most of other attacks require a
>>constant stream of packets, and increase the risk that the attack will
>>be detected and traced. The recommendation to turn off the interface
>>amplifies the powers of this bad guy: they can kick someone off the
>>network with a single packet. In short, just because someone broke in,
>>there is no reason to hand her a sledge hammer.
> 
> 
> 	but then, if we change it to MAY, what is the point in running DAD
> 	process?  if you do not disable interface (or the address on the
> 	interface) the owner of the same address will get confused,
> 	peers of the address get confused, you will do bad things to the
> 	original owner of the address.  
>

I see disabling the interface and disabling the address on the interface
as two separate actions.

So, I agree that the interface MAY be disabled.

Brian


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Hi all,

> > 	but then, if we change it to MAY, what is the point in running DAD
> > 	process?  if you do not disable interface (or the address on the
> > 	interface) the owner of the same address will get confused,
> > 	peers of the address get confused, you will do bad things to the
> > 	original owner of the address. =20
> >
>=20
> I see disabling the interface and disabling the address on the =
interface
> as two separate actions.
>=20
> So, I agree that the interface MAY be disabled.

Agreed. It is Duplicate ADDRESS Detection, so disabling the address is =
reasonable,
disabling the interface is probably too strong.

John

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On Wednesday, November 12, 2003, at 03:05  PM, 
<john.loughney@nokia.com> wrote:

> Keith,
>
>> So - yes, we need addresses that can be easily allocated for local use
>> (and perhaps for other purposes also), but they should not carry with
>> them any assumptions about the degree of locality or proximity,
>> trustworthiness, filtering, or policy.
>
> I agree.  I think that in documenting addresses allocated for local
> use, we should not imply that these addresses have any particular
> properties, except that they are intended for local use.

even the word "local" might be too much.  it is not out of the question 
for networks from all over the world to agree to exchange traffic using 
GUPIs and/or PUPIs.


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Subject: RE: comments on draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03.txt
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 01:39:58 +0200
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Keith,

> >> So - yes, we need addresses that can be easily allocated=20
> for local use
> >> (and perhaps for other purposes also), but they should not=20
> carry with
> >> them any assumptions about the degree of locality or proximity,
> >> trustworthiness, filtering, or policy.
> >
> > I agree.  I think that in documenting addresses allocated for local
> > use, we should not imply that these addresses have any particular
> > properties, except that they are intended for local use.
>=20
> even the word "local" might be too much.  it is not out of the =
question=20
> for networks from all over the world to agree to exchange traffic =
using=20
> GUPIs and/or PUPIs.

Local might still be OK, if you think that the addresses have 'local' =
relevance
not global relevance. One possible meaning of local is:=20

	Not broad or general; not widespread: such as 'local outbreaks of flu.'

In that sense, I am happy with the term local, at least until someone =
proposes
something better.

John

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>> even the word "local" might be too much.  it is not out of the 
>> question
>> for networks from all over the world to agree to exchange traffic 
>> using
>> GUPIs and/or PUPIs.
>
> Local might still be OK, if you think that the addresses have 'local' 
> relevance
> not global relevance. One possible meaning of local is:
>
> 	Not broad or general; not widespread: such as 'local outbreaks of 
> flu.'
>
> In that sense, I am happy with the term local, at least until someone 
> proposes
> something better.

it would really seem odd to me to use a "local address" to talk to a 
host that is halfway across the world.

that, and I'm concerned that people will think that "local" means, or 
is intended for, only the portion of the network that uses that same 
prefix - and/or that it's reasonable to expect traffic to be filtered 
at the edges of that portion of the network.


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I think we're missing the point.

There is a perceived need by "many" operators for an address space that can
be used for 'local' use, where 'local' is 'not part of the global
internet'.  We can argue until the cows come home whether any given possible
use for such a space is good or bad, but the fact remains that there is
demand for such a space and that it is thus better to allow for it's
allocation in a managed manner rather than have it snatched from whatever
ad-hoc place the network manager decides.

Fundamentally, there are 2 requirements:

- Free (both financially and administratively)
- Approximately unique

Operationally, we impose an additional requirement:

- Using such space should not add to the size of the global routing tables.


An unadministered PI scheme that generated unique prefixes would satisfy the
first 2 requirements.  However, allowing such addresses to be globally
routeable has two drawbacks:
- affects global routing tables, possibly badly
- raises 'approximately unique' requirement to 'unique'

Introducing compulsory filtering outside whatever administrative boundaries
these addresses have removes these two drawbacks.  These addresses become
unusable for global communication, but then they are not intended for global
communication.

Assuming the 'unique enough' mechanism is unique enough, the only difference
between a 'local' address and a 'global' address which is administratively
filtered is that EVERYBODY is filtering the local address, so if it slips
past one filter someone else will probably throw it away.


This is NOT a security argument.  Local addresses are neither more nor less
secure than any other filtered address.  Rather, local addresses are
intended to provide an easily accessible PI space for people wanting easily
accessible PI space, without risking address space conflicts with global
addresses.

So what changes are needed:

- To applications?  None.  A local address may be treated as a global
address, and will function identically to any filtered global address.  The
only difference is that the local address prefix provides a strong hint that
the address WILL be filtered, thus increasing the ability of an application
to make address selection choices if it so wishes.

- To routers and infrastructure?  Many of these devices SHOULD have filters
configured to discard local addresses.  Those that do not may suffer some
increased traffic.

Nothing breaks that wont break already.  The cost to those that don't want
to use these addresses is minimal.  And some people gain functionality they
particularly want.  Where is the problem?


I'll offer one comment on the Hinden/Haberman draft.  Although I'm generally
in favour of it, the draft completely partitions the space into that which
is registered and that which is allocated using the provided random
algorithm.  No space is left for alternative mechanisms, such as MAC based
allocation presented in draft-white-auto-subnet-alloc or
draft-hinden-ipv6-global-site-local.


-- 
Andrew White

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> Proposed resolution: write "MAY be disabled" instead.

Um, I'd suggest that this by itself isn't really all that helpful. It
might help to add some more explanatary text together with
recommendations on what to do. E.g.,

 - should an implementation just configure the address and use it
   anyway? (I doubt this, as this implies we should just punt on DAD)

 - Assume there is a DOS attack, wait a while, and try again? (hoping
   the bad guy goes away in the meantime)

 - generate a new IID and try again? And if so, are there
   recommendations on what kind of ID? And if there is a  DOS attack
   in progress, why would  trying *any* address result in success?

 - Try generating a new address, but use exponential backoff in
   delaying after each failed attempt?

 - something else? (or some combination of the above?)

Thomas   

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To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from narten
   of "Wed, 12 Nov 2003 21:32:35 CST."
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2003 21:39:58 -0600
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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One more point:

One of the original motivations for disabling an interface if DAD
fails for the LL address is that if you are running DAD on a LL
address generated using the EUI-64 format, in the absence of a DOS
attack, if DAD fails, that really means duplicate ethernet addresses
are in use. In this case, the device is hosed and configuring another
address won't result in a usable network. In fact, it probably makes
things worse by creating problems that harder to diagnose than just
shutting down the interface. The user will see a partially working
network where some things work, and other things won't.

BTW, some of the above text might be worth putting into 2462bis as
background information.

Thomas


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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt 
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Thomas,

> One of the original motivations for disabling an interface if DAD
> fails for the LL address is that if you are running DAD on a LL
> address generated using the EUI-64 format, in the absence of a DOS
> attack, if DAD fails, that really means duplicate ethernet addresses
> are in use. In this case, the device is hosed and configuring another
> address won't result in a usable network. In fact, it probably makes
> things worse by creating problems that harder to diagnose than just
> shutting down the interface. The user will see a partially working
> network where some things work, and other things won't.
>=20
> BTW, some of the above text might be worth putting into 2462bis as
> background information.

Understood about the original intention, but this may not be the case.

2462 currently says:

   Note that interface identifiers will typically be 64-bits
   long and based on EUI-64 identifiers as described in [ADDR-ARCH].

This may not always be the case. See 3GPP, for example.  Also,
I remember that the MIP folks wanted to be able to use a random
number in place of the EUI-64 in case the DAD failed. =20

My question, is the original quote above still a valid assumption?
If so, what does 'typically' mean?

John

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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt 
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> > Proposed resolution: write "MAY be disabled" instead.
>=20
> Um, I'd suggest that this by itself isn't really all that helpful. It
> might help to add some more explanatary text together with
> recommendations on what to do. E.g.,
>=20
>  - should an implementation just configure the address and use it
>    anyway? (I doubt this, as this implies we should just punt on DAD)

No, we clarified later that the implementation should disable the
address.
=20
>  - Assume there is a DOS attack, wait a while, and try again? (hoping
>    the bad guy goes away in the meantime)

I would not specify that..

>  - generate a new IID and try again? And if so, are there
>    recommendations on what kind of ID? And if there is a  DOS attack
>    in progress, why would  trying *any* address result in success?

Yes. The implementation may very well have access to several EUI-64, and
may try an alternative. Or, it may try to use a random address. The
persistence of DAD collision would indicate with quasi certainty a DOS
attack. Forcing the attacker to repeat the attack increases the chances
of detection.

>  - Try generating a new address, but use exponential backoff in
>    delaying after each failed attempt?

That is a variation of the above. It may be useful in some cases, e.g.
when turning of the interface briefly saves energy.

>  - something else? (or some combination of the above?)

Maybe. There is no limit to creativity.

-- Christian Huitema

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To: john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 13 Nov 2003 00:59:45 +0200"
	<DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8B9E5@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8B9E5@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 20:03:59 +0900 (JST)
From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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> > > 	but then, if we change it to MAY, what is the point in running DAD
> > > 	process?  if you do not disable interface (or the address on the
> > > 	interface) the owner of the same address will get confused,
> > > 	peers of the address get confused, you will do bad things to the
> > > 	original owner of the address.  
> > >
> > 
> > I see disabling the interface and disabling the address on the interface
> > as two separate actions.
> > 
> > So, I agree that the interface MAY be disabled.
> 
> Agreed. It is Duplicate ADDRESS Detection, so disabling the address is reasonable,
> disabling the interface is probably too strong.

	re-read the exact text, and i think the above makes sense.

	so proposed change: the last part should be changed to "the interface
	address SHOULD be disabled".  (add "address")

itojun



5.4.5.  When Duplicate Address Detection Fails

   A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described
   above, MUST NOT be assigned to an interface and the node SHOULD log a
   system management error.  If the address is a link-local address
   formed from an interface identifier, the interface SHOULD be
   disabled.

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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
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On Thu, 13 Nov 2003 20:03:59 +0900 (JST), "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino"
<itojun@itojun.org> said:
>
> > Agreed. It is Duplicate ADDRESS Detection, so disabling the address
> > is reasonable, disabling the interface is probably too strong.
>
>       re-read the exact text, and i think the above makes sense.
>
>       so proposed change: the last part should be changed to "the
>       interface address SHOULD be disabled".  (add "address")

Some explanatory text will be needed regarding the semantics of a
"disabled" address, and further actions. Points to be discussed
will include:

    1) How long should an address be disabled for - permanent, or timer
       based? A timer based disabling mechanism might be useful in case
       the user is not able to generate an IID, and wants to re-enable
       the address.

    2) If the disabled address is a static address, then how should
       the user be informed? This one should probably be documented in
       some API document, though I doubt if it is in the purview of an
       IETF document.

    3) Points raised by Thomas - recommendation for generation of new
       IID's, and frequency at which the retries (with new IID's)
       shall be done.

CP

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
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Subject: RE: Comments on draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
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On Thu, 13 Nov 2003, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 	so proposed change: the last part should be changed to "the interface
> 	address SHOULD be disabled".  (add "address")

If we say something to this effect (i.e., the address), I believe it 
should be a MUST.  There is really zero excuse to continue using an 
address if DAD fails.  On the other hand, there may be some reasons for 
continuing to use the interface.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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To: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
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In-reply-to: osprey67's message of Thu, 13 Nov 2003 06:53:38 PST.  <20031113145338.52776.qmail@web80509.mail.yahoo.com> 
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Subject: Re: ISATAP in unmanaged networks? 
From: itojun@iijlab.net
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 23:58:09 +0900
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>I have not studied this space, but it occurs to me that ISATAP
>could be tried as a first alternative to check whether the two
>hosts are separated by a NAT. If there is no intervening NAT,
>it seems to me that ISATAP would provide the benefit of not
>needing the UDP header and "bubble" packets, yielding
>greater efficiency. Otherwise, if blocked by a NAT the
>initiating host coud after a short timeout try again with
>Teredo.

	ISATAP requires an ISATAP router in a site to advertise RA in a
	pretty weird fashion, which is clearly a drawback.

itojun

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Hello,
 
It just now occurs to me that Christian's unmanaged networks
presentiation during v6ops yesterday did not mention ISATAP
as one of the automatic tunneling alternatives, and I wonder
why this is so.
 
I have not studied this space, but it occurs to me that ISATAP
could be tried as a first alternative to check whether the two
hosts are separated by a NAT. If there is no intervening NAT,
it seems to me that ISATAP would provide the benefit of not
needing the UDP header and "bubble" packets, yielding
greater efficiency. Otherwise, if blocked by a NAT the
initiating host coud after a short timeout try again with
Teredo.
 
I know that ISATAP has been seen as in the Enterprise
space, but I see potential applicability here for the
unmanaged. Comments?
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com
 

--0-1699315951-1068734822=:71326
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>Hello,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It just now occurs to me that Christian's unmanaged networks</DIV>
<DIV>presentiation during v6ops yesterday did not mention ISATAP</DIV>
<DIV>as one of the automatic tunneling alternatives, and I wonder</DIV>
<DIV>why this is so.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I have not studied this space, but it occurs to me that ISATAP</DIV>
<DIV>could be tried as a first alternative to check whether the two</DIV>
<DIV>hosts are separated by a NAT. If there is no intervening NAT,</DIV>
<DIV>it seems to me that ISATAP would provide the benefit of not</DIV>
<DIV>needing the UDP header and "bubble" packets, yielding</DIV>
<DIV>greater efficiency. Otherwise, if blocked by a NAT the</DIV>
<DIV>initiating host coud after a short timeout try again with</DIV>
<DIV>Teredo.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I know that ISATAP has been seen as in the Enterprise</DIV>
<DIV>space, but I see potential applicability here for the</DIV>
<DIV>unmanaged. Comments?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
--0-1699315951-1068734822=:71326--

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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 07:09:08 -0800 (PST)
From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: ISATAP in unmanaged networks? 
To: itojun@iijlab.net
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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Itojun,
 
I subscribe to the model that all nodes may indeed be routers.
This comes mainly from my background in MANET, but I see
the paradigm as possibly appropriate here as well. If each node
in the site were a router, we would be sending an RS in the
expectation of getting back an RA with more-specific routes
and (in most cases) zero in the router_lifetime field.
 
We will certainly still have our default router(s) as told by the
Potential Router List. But, if we view the global DNS as an
extension to the PRL, we can select ISATAP routers for more
specific routes on an on-demand basis.
 
Sorry for not saying all of this at the microphone yesterday, but
I was preoccupied with other matters at the time.
 
Thanks - Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com
 

itojun@iijlab.net wrote:
>I have not studied this space, but it occurs to me that ISATAP
>could be tried as a first alternative to check whether the two
>hosts are separated by a NAT. If there is no intervening NAT,
>it seems to me that ISATAP would provide the benefit of not
>needing the UDP header and "bubble" packets, yielding
>greater efficiency. Otherwise, if blocked by a NAT the
>initiating host coud after a short timeout try again with
>Teredo.

ISATAP requires an ISATAP router in a site to advertise RA in a
pretty weird fashion, which is clearly a drawback.

itojun
--0-1155803347-1068736148=:54049
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<DIV>Itojun,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I subscribe to the model that all nodes may indeed be routers.</DIV>
<DIV>This comes mainly from my background in MANET, but I see</DIV>
<DIV>the paradigm as possibly appropriate here as well. If each node</DIV>
<DIV>in the site were a router, we would be sending an RS in the</DIV>
<DIV>expectation of getting back an RA with more-specific routes</DIV>
<DIV>and (in most cases) zero in the router_lifetime field.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We will certainly still have our default router(s) as told by the</DIV>
<DIV>Potential Router List. But, if we view the global DNS as an</DIV>
<DIV>extension to the PRL, we can select ISATAP routers for more</DIV>
<DIV>specific routes on an on-demand basis.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sorry for not saying all of this at the microphone yesterday, but</DIV>
<DIV>I was preoccupied with other matters at the time.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV>osprey67@yahoo.com</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR><B><I>itojun@iijlab.net</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">&gt;I have not studied this space, but it occurs to me that ISATAP<BR>&gt;could be tried as a first alternative to check whether the two<BR>&gt;hosts are separated by a NAT. If there is no intervening NAT,<BR>&gt;it seems to me that ISATAP would provide the benefit of not<BR>&gt;needing the UDP header and "bubble" packets, yielding<BR>&gt;greater efficiency. Otherwise, if blocked by a NAT the<BR>&gt;initiating host coud after a short timeout try again with<BR>&gt;Teredo.<BR><BR>ISATAP requires an ISATAP router in a site to advertise RA in a<BR>pretty weird fashion, which is clearly a drawback.<BR><BR>itojun</BLOCKQUOTE>
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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: ISATAP in unmanaged networks?
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Pekka,
 
It is not at all true that the cooperation of an ISP is needed to
support ISATAP. ISATAP works just fine in intermittently
connected/disconnected networks - even of the mobile ad-hoc
variety. I spent several years proving this in my previous
employment at SRI, and nothing has changed since then.
 
See the "goals for local communications within sites" document
in the IPv6 space for other scenarios that would benefit from ISATAP.
 
Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com 

Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:
I removed ipv6@ietf.org from Cc: to avoid unnecessary cross-posting.

On Thu, 13 Nov 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> I have not studied this space, but it occurs to me that ISATAP
> could be tried as a first alternative to check whether the two
> hosts are separated by a NAT. If there is no intervening NAT,
> it seems to me that ISATAP would provide the benefit of not
> needing the UDP header and "bubble" packets, yielding
> greater efficiency. Otherwise, if blocked by a NAT the
> initiating host coud after a short timeout try again with
> Teredo.

There are multiple cases to consider:

- host/router is not behind a NAT:
* the ISP is providing the ISATAP service
==> this is a cornercase of tunnel service by the ISP

- host/router is behind a NAT:
* .. when the ISP is doing the NAT (e.g., GPRS -kind of scenario, also 
sometimes used for commmon xDSL networks)
==> same as above, the service provided by the ISP

I don't think there's really applicability for ISATAP in this space if the 
ISP is co-operating (which is the requirement for ISATAP anyway). 
Configured tunneling (+ enhancements) is simpler and more generic.

-- 
Pekka Savola "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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<DIV>Pekka,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It is not at all true that the cooperation of an ISP is needed to</DIV>
<DIV>support ISATAP. ISATAP works just fine in intermittently</DIV>
<DIV>connected/disconnected networks - even of the mobile ad-hoc</DIV>
<DIV>variety. I spent several years proving this in my previous</DIV>
<DIV>employment at SRI, and nothing has changed since then.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>See the "goals for local communications within sites" document</DIV>
<DIV>in the IPv6 space for other scenarios that would benefit from ISATAP.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A>&nbsp;<BR><BR><B><I>Pekka Savola &lt;pekkas@netcore.fi&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">I removed ipv6@ietf.org from Cc: to avoid unnecessary cross-posting.<BR><BR>On Thu, 13 Nov 2003, Fred Templin wrote:<BR>&gt; I have not studied this space, but it occurs to me that ISATAP<BR>&gt; could be tried as a first alternative to check whether the two<BR>&gt; hosts are separated by a NAT. If there is no intervening NAT,<BR>&gt; it seems to me that ISATAP would provide the benefit of not<BR>&gt; needing the UDP header and "bubble" packets, yielding<BR>&gt; greater efficiency. Otherwise, if blocked by a NAT the<BR>&gt; initiating host coud after a short timeout try again with<BR>&gt; Teredo.<BR><BR>There are multiple cases to consider:<BR><BR>- host/router is not behind a NAT:<BR>* the ISP is providing the ISATAP service<BR>==&gt; this is a cornercase of tunnel service by the ISP<BR><BR>- host/router is behind a NAT:<BR>* .. when the ISP is doing the NAT (e.g., GPRS -kin!
 d of
 scenario, also <BR>sometimes used for commmon xDSL networks)<BR>==&gt; same as above, the service provided by the ISP<BR><BR>I don't think there's really applicability for ISATAP in this space if the <BR>ISP is co-operating (which is the requirement for ISATAP anyway). <BR>Configured tunneling (+ enhancements) is simpler and more generic.<BR><BR>-- <BR>Pekka Savola "You each name yourselves king, yet the<BR>Netcore Oy kingdom bleeds."<BR>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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I have a question about whether a NA sent to all-nodes multicast address
with the solicited bit ON is valid or invalid.  Here are excerpts from the
RFC.

For destination address in a NA:   For solicited advertisements, the Source
Address of an invoking Neighbor Solicitation or, if the solicitation's
Source Address is the unspecified address, the all-nodes multicast address

This makes it sound like a NA could be sent to the all nodes multicast
address and have the solicited bit ON.

However, here is what is says under the solicited bit:  When set, the S-bit
indicates that the  advertisement was sent in response to a Neighbor
Solicitation from the Destination address. The S-bit is used as a
reachability confirmation for Neighbor  Unreachability Detection.  It MUST
NOT be set in multicast advertisements or in unsolicited unicast
advertisements.

This states the solicited bit MUST NOT be set if the NA is destined for a
multicast address.

Can you please clarify if a NA sent to all-nodes multicast address with
solicited bit ON is considered valid or invalid.  Thanks!


Lori Napoli


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Subject: Re: ISATAP in unmanaged networks? 
Cc: itojun@iijlab.net, Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
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Folks,

Please keep this thread on the v6ops list and do not cross post to ipv6.

Thanks,
Bob


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Subject: ISATAP and proto-41 in unmanaged networks?
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Hi Fred, 

>It just now occurs to me that Christian's unmanaged networks 
presentiation during v6ops yesterday did not mention ISATAP as one of >the 
automatic tunneling alternatives, and I wonder why this is so.

I wonder as well. Not only ISATAP but also proto-41 (that Jordi presented 
later on) were not mentioned in the Christian's presentation. Keeping in 
mind that both mechanisms (ISATAP for intra-site tunneling and proto-41 
for inter-site tunneling) are often used I asked myself why they were kept 
undercover yesterday. 

Probably some comments form the designing team of unmanaged networks 
proposal?

>ISATAP requires an ISATAP router in a site to advertise RA in apretty 
weird fashion, which is clearly a drawback.

Itojun, Teredo also requires quite an infrastructure (Teredo servers, 
Teredo relays) to function properly. In general this is valid remark for 
all transition mechanisms. However, it is not a reason to ignore some of 
them and to push others. 

Greetings, 
Mariana
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Mariana Nikolova 
Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven 
Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656 AA, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
room: WDC 1.35,     phone: +31-40-27-45455
e-mail: mariana.nikolova@philips.com 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--=_alternative 00554D99C1256DDD_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"


<br><font size=3 face="Times New Roman">Hi Fred, </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&gt;It just now occurs to me that Christian's unmanaged networks presentiation during v6ops yesterday did not mention ISATAP as one of &gt;the automatic tunneling alternatives, and I wonder why this is so.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I wonder as well. Not only ISATAP but also proto-41 (that Jordi presented later on) were not mentioned in the Christian's presentation. Keeping in mind that both mechanisms (ISATAP for intra-site tunneling and proto-41 for inter-site tunneling) are often used I asked myself why they were kept undercover yesterday. </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Probably some comments form the designing team of unmanaged networks proposal?</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&gt;ISATAP requires an ISATAP router in a site to advertise RA in apretty weird fashion, which is clearly a drawback.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Itojun, Teredo also requires quite an infrastructure (Teredo servers, Teredo relays) to function properly. In general this is valid remark for all transition mechanisms. However, it is not a reason to ignore some of them and to push others. &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Greetings, <br>
Mariana<br>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Dr. Mariana Nikolova &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>
Philips Research Laboratories Eindhoven <br>
Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656 AA, Eindhoven, The Netherlands<br>
room: WDC 1.35, &nbsp; &nbsp; phone: +31-40-27-45455<br>
e-mail: mariana.nikolova@philips.com <br>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font>
--=_alternative 00554D99C1256DDD_=--

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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Question regarding RFC 2461
To: Lori Napoli <lanapoli@us.ibm.com>
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----- Original Message -----
From: Lori Napoli <lanapoli@us.ibm.com>
Date: Friday, November 14, 2003 2:21 am
Subject: Question regarding RFC 2461

> 
> 
> 
> 
> I have a question about whether a NA sent to all-nodes multicast 
> addresswith the solicited bit ON is valid or invalid.  Here are 
> excerpts from the
> RFC.


it's not a valid message, as specified in section 7.1.2
and it will be ignored by receivers.

Greg



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> I think we're missing the point.
>
> There is a perceived need by "many" operators for an address space 
> that can
> be used for 'local' use, where 'local' is 'not part of the global
> internet'.

We need to dispel that perception.

Operators are free to filter traffic going to and from their networks 
as they see fit.  What's not reasonable is for the architecture to tie 
policy, or any expectation of filtering, to the kind of address prefix 
in use.

- it over-constrains use of the address space for more legitimate 
purposes
- it conflicts with the desirability of being able to communicate 
between networks using non-global addresses
- the notion of 'local' is too vague and too subject to variation
- any attempt to encode policy in address bits is going to be too 
inflexible to be applied to all apps and/or all hosts on a network - 
this is true even if you restrict it to "appliance" hosts
- the idea that 'local' hosts are somehow trustworthy is a very dubious 
one
- it imposes an onerous burden on apps that are expected to work across 
"local prefix" boundaries

I agree that it's desirable to have a way for the network to 
communicate policy to hosts and apps, but this isn't a suitable 
mechanism for doing so.

(If we want to overload addresses, there are lots of other ways to 
overload them that would be useful.  e.g. why not encode TOS in address 
bits?  after all, existing routing policy mechanisms would make it easy 
to implement.)

> Fundamentally, there are 2 requirements:
>
> - Free (both financially and administratively)
or within epsilon of free.

> - Approximately unique
>
> Operationally, we impose an additional requirement:
>
> - Using such space should not add to the size of the global routing 
> tables.

no problem with any of the above - just with the idea that these are 
"local" as opposed to "non-routable in the public network".  and the 
current proposal satisfies the above criteria quite nicely.

>  allowing such addresses to be globally
> routeable has two drawbacks:
> - affects global routing tables, possibly badly
> - raises 'approximately unique' requirement to 'unique'
>
> Introducing compulsory filtering outside whatever administrative 
> boundaries
> these addresses have removes these two drawbacks.

That's the wrong way to define it.  People need to be able to route 
between private networks even if some or all of those networks are not 
connected to the public internet.  So we need to be able to route 
between networks that use nonglobal addresses.

> Assuming the 'unique enough' mechanism is unique enough, the only 
> difference
> between a 'local' address and a 'global' address which is 
> administratively
> filtered is that EVERYBODY is filtering the local address,

only at the boundaries between their network and the public internet.  
They're free to filter or not filter such addresses at private 
interconnections between their networks and other networks.  They're 
free to provide transit for nonglobal addresses also.

> - To applications?  None.  A local address may be treated as a global
> address, and will function identically to any filtered global address. 
>  The
> only difference is that the local address prefix provides a strong 
> hint that
> the address WILL be filtered, thus increasing the ability of an 
> application
> to make address selection choices if it so wishes.

False.   Apps can't expect networks to filter all traffic using 
nonglobal addresses at their boundaries, because there are too many 
reasons why networks using nonglobal addresses might need to exchange 
traffic over private links.  Apps can't even tell whether a potential 
peer that uses a global address is unreachable, since some networks 
using nonglobal addresses will still need to exchange traffic over 
private links with other networks that use global addresses.

> - To routers and infrastructure?  Many of these devices SHOULD have 
> filters
> configured to discard local addresses.

Except at the boundaries between their networks and the public 
internet, this is entirely a matter of local network policy.

> Nothing breaks that wont break already.

False.  People can certainly configure their networks now in ways that 
will break things, and of course this won't change.  But what you are 
proposing is to _encourage_ people to configure their networks in ways 
that will break things, while at the same time making their networks 
less flexible.  (e.g. by requiring any network that wants to connect 
with another network to acquire global addresses whether or not it 
connects to the public network).

>  The cost to those that don't want
> to use these addresses is minimal.

False.  If we were to adopt what you propose, everyone would be 
burdened with apps that tried to cope with a hodgepodge of addresses 
with varying and uncertain reachability.  This would increase the cost 
for everyone.

>  And some people gain functionality they
> particularly want.  Where is the problem?

See above.  Just because people want a certain kind of functionality 
doesn't mean we should implement in in the way that seems obvious to 
people who haven't considered all of the implications.

> I'll offer one comment on the Hinden/Haberman draft.  Although I'm 
> generally
> in favour of it, the draft completely partitions the space into that 
> which
> is registered and that which is allocated using the provided random
> algorithm.  No space is left for alternative mechanisms, such as MAC 
> based
> allocation presented in draft-white-auto-subnet-alloc or
> draft-hinden-ipv6-global-site-local.

Good point.  Offhand I'd think that a MAC could be used as an 
alternative way to generate a "random" number - run it through MD5 or 
some such.

Keith


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Cc: " Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" <itojun@itojun.org>, john.loughney@nokia.com
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On Thu, 13 Nov 2003 20:03:59 +0900 (JST), "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino"
<itojun@itojun.org> said:
>       so proposed change: the last part should be changed to "the
>       interface address SHOULD be disabled".  (add "address")
>
> 5.4.5.  When Duplicate Address Detection Fails
>
>    A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as
>    described above, MUST NOT be assigned to an interface and the node
>    SHOULD log a system management error.  If the address is a link-
>    local address formed from an interface identifier, the interface
>    SHOULD be disabled.

Hi itojun,

Replacing interface with address will not be enough. I have attempted to
rephrase the paragraph with my comments in brackets.

    A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as
    described above, MUST NOT be assigned to the interface on which DAD
    has failed (this allows for the address to be assigned to other
    interfaces) and the node SHOULD log a system management error.
    Moreover, the address SHOULD (or MUST?) be disabled. If the address
    is a link-local address formed from an interface identifier, the
    complete set of addresses formed with the same interface identifier
    SHOULD (or MUST?) be disabled.

CP

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Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 10:47:35 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: SL deprecation draft
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I just watched the video of the site local deprecation presentation 
from Christian Huitema.
There is one issue raised in the mailing list that Christian did not 
mention,
that is the current deprecation section does not mention the list of 
RFCs that are impacted.

I strongly object to the publication of this document until this is 
fixed.

	- Alain.


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On Thu, Nov 13, 2003 at 10:47:35AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> I just watched the video of the site local deprecation presentation 
> from Christian Huitema.
> There is one issue raised in the mailing list that Christian did not 
> mention,
> that is the current deprecation section does not mention the list of 
> RFCs that are impacted.
> 
> I strongly object to the publication of this document until this is 
> fixed.

I think this would be a sensible thing to do at this stage (not least
in case there is something being overlooked, although this seems
exceptionally unlikely).

Tim

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Chirayu Patel <chirayu@chirayu.org>, <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: comments on thaler-ndproxy-01
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Sorry for the delay in responding..

On Tue, 11 Nov 2003, Chirayu Patel wrote:
[snip scenarios]
> 

Yep, that's pretty much what I had in mind.  The point is that NDproxies 
in these cases can be often replaced by normal, bridging devices.  
However, the user probably wants to do stuff like firewalling on the box 
as well.. which was the reason to at least include this case in the 
introduction, even if ND-proxies are not necessarily a requirement.

> About classic L2 bridging, IMHO, the document quite clearly states, when
> it should be used, and its limitations. (Section 1). Is this enough? The
> different scenarios in which L2 bridges are used (and they are the ones
> in which ND proxy should not be used) are not described because they are
> well known.

What I meant is e.g. if in your scenario 2 above the ISP <-> user link is
also Ethernet, ND-proxy is not required.  I.e., summarize the few 
scenarios where bridging would also be useful and could be used instead of 
a NAT box.

> > 3) I'm not sure whether specifying the mechanism for IPv4 is within the
> >    mandate of this WG.  But it seems to come in free, so, no huge
> >    resistance here.  The worry is just that there may be some v4
> >    features we're not really aware of and making ND proxying work on v4
> >    might actually take a lot more effort than we realize at first
> >    (difficult to say at this phase).
> 
> Actually, there is a bit of work involved for IPv4. It does not come for
> free. :-) For example, implementation details have to be specified for
> both IPv4, and IPv6. Currently, most of the implementation detail is
> specific to IPv6. The neighbor cache structure, its state transition
> table cannot be applied to IPv4. Minor editorial nits (usage of broadcast
> and multicast) also have to be taken care of. I am sure there are more of
> such "non-free" areas.
> 
> IPv4 ARP proxy has been around for a while now, and IMHO there is not
> much gain by documenting it now. We should probably remove it.

I have no objection to removing it.
> 
> > 4) I want the loop-prevention features to be to non-requirements.  If
> >    loop prevention is required, the ND-proxy is deployed improperly.
> >    The only thing from loop prevention I'd appreciate is that the
> >    failure mode would be obvious when/if ND proxying was deployed in
> >    such a manner that a loop would occur.  (This would result to moving
> >    the loop prevention stuff to an appendix or removing it..)
> 
> Don't understand completely.
> 
> 1. Why do you want the loop-prevention features to be non-requirements?
>    Isn't the current form (of an optional requirement) sufficient?

It would seem to imply that ND-proxies would be deployed in scenarios 
where the topology is very complex.  That would be out of the scope of the 
simple model we're aiming towards -- remember, we're not trying to 
supplant routed networks, we're just providing a nice way to extend the 
network transparently in the case adding a router would not be a good 
idea.

> 2. Are you implying that there should be some sort of loop detection
>    mechanism instead?

Not really.  What I'm saying is that if a loop occurs, the failure mode 
should be apparent (i.e., the communications fail).

> > 5) Non-goals has:
> > o    Support Neighbor Discovery, Router Discovery, or DHCPv4
> >      packets using encryption with an ESP header.  We also note
> >      that the current methods for securing these protocols do not
> >      use an ESP header.  Where encryption is required, link-layer
> >      encryption can be used on each segment.
> >
> > ==> Uhh, isn't the current approach hostile to IPsec AH as well, as the
> > payload of the packets (e.g. SLLA, TLLA) are modified, unless the ND proxy
> > acts as some form of authorized intermediary?
>
> It's not hostile, since the proxy can still remove the original AH.
> It can't do the same with ESP encryption.

Ok, there's two levels of hostility which need to be spelled out better:

 1) "doesn't work when the router or a host uses it", or
 2) "works by modifying packets, resulting in a different security 
properties"

> > ==> I'm not sure whether link-layer encryption sentence is accurate. Let's
> > consider two cases: the L2 encryption uses a shared secret (known by the
> > proxy) -- OK; the L2 encryption uses stronger methods (usually the more
> > useful deployment of L2 encryption) -- the ND proxy needs act as MITM here,
> > but then L2 encryption will fail, right?
>
> Why would it fail?  The proxy always uses its own L2 address, not
> someone else's.  Can you give a more specific example?

I mean a deployment where a host and a router would use L2 encryption, and 
the transparent bridge would not even be able to decipher L2 frames much 
less L3 packets?

So, if you can't use IPsec ESP, you may be able to use L2 encryption, but 
only encryption where the bridge can be "on the loop" somehow?

> >6)  I'm not sure if the spec as written supports the seamless movement
> >      between bridged segments, which was a requirement, for example:
> >
> > If the received packet is an ICMPv6 Redirect message, then the proxied
> > packet should be modified as follows.  If the proxy has a valid (i.e.,
> > not INCOMPLETE) neighbor entry for the target address on the same
> > interface as the redirected host, then the TLLA option in the proxied
> > Redirect simply contains the link-layer address of the target as found
> > in the proxy's neighbor entry, since the redirected host may reach the
> > target address directly.
> >
> > ==> now, consider the same if the node moved to a different segment
> > ==> since the neighbor entry was created?
>
> [Dave:]
>
> I didn't follow.  Which node?  The redirected host?  Or the target
> address?
>
> If the redirected host moves away, the redirect will just be dropped
> since there will be no one at the destinaion link-layer address.

Sorry for ambiguity.  I meant the target address, because that includes 
the lladdr from the cache..

> > Or in:
> >
> > The NA is received by P, which then processes it as it would any
> > unicast packet; i.e., it forwards this out interface 1, based on the
> > neighbor cache.  However, before actually sending the packet out, it
> > inspects it to determine if the packet being sent is one which
> > requires proxying.  Since it is an NA, it updates its neighbor entry
> > for B to be REACHABLE and records the link-layer address b.  P then
> > replaces the link-layer address in the TLLA option with its own link-
> > layer address on the outgoing interface, p1.  The packet is then sent
> > out interface 1.
> >
> > ==> this doesn't seem to work when moving between segments without a:
> >  1) a cache timeout, or
> >  2) the host, immediately after moving, sending a packet, updating the
> >     proxy's cache.  If the host is silent before moving and afterwards,
> >     there will be no indication where it has gone. Right?
> 
> Right. Though, in most cases the host will not be silent (it will get a
> trigger from L2 about movement), and will attempt to do Router Discovery.
> 
> Seamless movement between bridged segments is not supported. We did
> discuss a solution that involved 1) getting a trigger from L2 that the
> host has moved, and 2) doing a broadcast of any unicast packet for the
> moved host on all the proxy ports. This way the unicast packet (NA in
> this case) would reach the destination. The broadcast would continue till
> the host sends a packet, and updates the cache.
> 
> You can refer to the past discussions on this issue at
> http://www.icir.org/dthaler/NDProxyIssues.htm#Issue%206

and:

[Dave]
> Offhand, I think that's right.  If the host always does DAD after
> moving, for example, then (2) would be the case, with (1) applying
> otherwise.  Both of these are not specific to this spec - indeed
> essentially the same thing would happen with a classic bridge or
> switch.
>
> As a result, I don't see anything wrong with the current draft in this
> regard.  It appears to meet the requirement just as well as a classic
> bridge or switch does.

Do you know what kind of timeout ballpark figures bridges/switches have
compared to ND? (I have never noticed problems moving hosts between switch
ports.)

I don't think the current ND specs say anything about sending a packet or 
two after they get L2 trigger that link comes up, even though this might 
be useful for updating the cache, right?
 
> Another thing that may have not caught your eye is the assumption that ND
> proxies always have an IP address. Unlike classic L2 bridges, ND proxies
> require an IP address. IMHO this is debatable...and I am planning to send
> out a mail regarding this to the WG. If it is accepted that the ND
> proxies always have an IP address, another scheme wherein the proxy
> (after detecting host movement) sends an NS to determine the new location
> of the moved host (the NA from host would populate the cache of other
> proxies in the path). Messages received for the moved host, before the NA
> is received, can either be queued or broadcasted.

FWIW, requiring IP address is OK by me.

> > 7) doesn't the following break the requirements of transparent
> >    introduction -- for both hosts (need to consider the bridge as a
> >    router), and for the router (it needs to be aware of the ND proxy,
> >    right?)v
> >
> > From=20an IPv6 perspective, RFC 2461 [ND] already defines the ability
> > to proxy Neighbor Advertisements.  The requirements for securing
> > proxied messages are similar to those for securing Router
> > Advertisements, since the receiver must verify that the advertisement
> > came from a valid router/proxy, rather than from the owner of a
> > specific address.
> 
> [Dave:]
>
> It's unclear (to me at least) at this point.
> I'm not sure there's any other solution than to disable security for
> RAs.
> Hence the current position to state the issue and leave it up to
> the implementor to decide and the SEND WG to consider.
>
> If you have a specific proposal, send text :)

I'm not necessarily against disabling security.  I'd just want to spell 
out the issues here.  The text needs beefing up a bit.

> > When any IP or ARP packet is received on a proxy interface, it must be
> > parsed to see whether it is known to be of a type that negotiates link-
> > layer addresses.  This document covers the following types: ARP, IPv6
> > Neighbor Discovery, IPv6 Router Discovery, IPv6 Redirects, and DHCPv4.
> >
> > ==> Could you spell out, for clarity, some protocols:
> >  a) which are not supported by this spec, or
> >  b) which do not need to be supported by this spec (but one could think
> >     whether they need be), e.g. DHCPv6?
> 
> DHCPv6 is supposed to be supported. We did discuss it. :-) All other
> protocols that are not mentioned are not supported. The document has a
> guideline section (section 7) to help implementors in supporting other
> protocols.

Yep, the point was to just add examples of already supported protocols 
(without modifications, e.g. DHCPv6 because DHCPv4 requires special 
stuff), and protocols which are *NOT* supported, but could be, with 
extenstions.

> > As with all forwarded packets, the link-layer header is also new. Any
> > Authentication Header would also be removed, and a new one may be added
> > as discussed below under Security Considerations.
> >
> > ==> note that Security Consideration doesn't currently discuss this :-)
> 
> Dave? :-)

Didn't respond.. 

> > Operation of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) over other types of link
> > layers is done by encapsulating the STP frame in an IPv6 header as
> > follows.  The Next Header field is set to [TBA by IANA], indicating
> > that an STP header follows.  The Destination Address field is set to
> > the Link-scoped STP Multicast Group [TBA by IANA]. All proxies
> > operating on non-IEEE 802 media join this group so they will receive
> > STP packets.  STP packets are never forwarded or proxied.
> >
> > ==> which format is used for encapsulation of STP?  Directly
> > afterwards? It is a "terminal header", correct, so no TLV encoding or
> > similar need be done?
> 
> Don't understand "format", and "Directly afterwards" in your question.
> STP header is the terminal header in the IPv6 packet.

Right; the comment was not applicable because of that.
 
> > ==> Are ND proxies acting as decapsulators/encapsulators for these STP
> > packets between the links?  If nothing is done based on these, how do
> > they help in the first place?
> 
> ND proxies will have a complete implementation of STP, and will process
> STP packets received on both non-802, and 802 interfaces as per the
> [BRIDGE] specification. Does this answer your question?

[Dave:]
> This is how a proxy that chose to implement loop prevention would send
> its _own_ STP messages to a neighboring STP speaker, and receive STP  
> messages from the neighbor.  That's the point about "never forwarded  
> or proxied".  A proxy that chose to implement loop prevention would   
> act on the packets by running the spanning tree algorithm specified   
> in [BRIDGE] to decide whether to ignore an interface or not.

Ok, I guess Dave's explanation answers this point; not having looked into 
the details of STP, I hope it propagates the information of the neighbors 
in the payload, otherwise it would be useless :-)

> > 10.  Appendix A: Comparison with other approaches
> >
> > ==> this section should be reworded to be refer to RA-proxy only,
> 
> Agree.
> 
> > ==> or add some other approaches (probably preferable!) such as IPv4
> > Proxy ARP (the differences are probably rather interesting..)
> 
> Will have to think about this one. Do you have any alternate
> approaches in mind?

[Dave:]

> Proposed text would be gratefully accepted.
> 
> At least one IPv4 Proxy ARP implementation is pretty much the same
> as what's documented, but it would be nice to hear from any different
> ones.
> 
> Another option would be to just remove Appendix A.

I don't have ones in mind, but I'd think that there are typically changes 
especially in the ND/ARP behaviour on the ND bridge.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings











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Alain,

Yes, you're correct that we should add that. There was a slight lack of preparation
for the session between me and Christian so this was overlooked, but I
don't think it is contentious.

   Brian

Tim Chown wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Nov 13, 2003 at 10:47:35AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> > I just watched the video of the site local deprecation presentation
> > from Christian Huitema.
> > There is one issue raised in the mailing list that Christian did not
> > mention,
> > that is the current deprecation section does not mention the list of
> > RFCs that are impacted.
> >
> > I strongly object to the publication of this document until this is
> > fixed.
> 
> I think this would be a sensible thing to do at this stage (not least
> in case there is something being overlooked, although this seems
> exceptionally unlikely).
> 
> Tim
> 
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-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK

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Subject: RE: SL deprecation draft
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2003 14:37:34 -0800
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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By the way, does someone has a list of these RFC?=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian
> E Carpenter
> Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2003 12:43 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
>=20
> Alain,
>=20
> Yes, you're correct that we should add that. There was a slight lack
of
> preparation
> for the session between me and Christian so this was overlooked, but I
> don't think it is contentious.
>=20
>    Brian
>=20
> Tim Chown wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Nov 13, 2003 at 10:47:35AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> > > I just watched the video of the site local deprecation
presentation
> > > from Christian Huitema.
> > > There is one issue raised in the mailing list that Christian did
not
> > > mention,
> > > that is the current deprecation section does not mention the list
of
> > > RFCs that are impacted.
> > >
> > > I strongly object to the publication of this document until this
is
> > > fixed.
> >
> > I think this would be a sensible thing to do at this stage (not
least
> > in case there is something being overlooked, although this seems
> > exceptionally unlikely).
> >
> > Tim
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> Brian E Carpenter
> Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM
>=20
> NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK
>=20
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Back in August, Alain wrote:

> I just did a grep if the RFC database of "site local" and feco
> I found only few meaningful references:
> 
> RFC2772, 6bone routing practise
> RFC2894, router renumbering  (an example contains FEC0)
> RFC3111, SLP (an example contains FEC0)
> RFC3142, TRT (an example contains FEC0)
> RFC3177, recommendation on /48, some text about site local beeing /48
> RFC3082, Notification and Subscription for SLP, an example talks about 
> site local
> RFC3484, default address selection
> RFC3513, IPv6 addr architecture
> 
> It seems to me that the main one to revisit is 3483.
[I guess he meant 3484]
> 
>     - Alain.
> 
  Brian

Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> By the way, does someone has a list of these RFC?
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Brian
> > E Carpenter
> > Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2003 12:43 PM
> > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
> >
> > Alain,
> >
> > Yes, you're correct that we should add that. There was a slight lack
> of
> > preparation
> > for the session between me and Christian so this was overlooked, but I
> > don't think it is contentious.
> >
> >    Brian
> >
> > Tim Chown wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, Nov 13, 2003 at 10:47:35AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> > > > I just watched the video of the site local deprecation
> presentation
> > > > from Christian Huitema.
> > > > There is one issue raised in the mailing list that Christian did
> not
> > > > mention,
> > > > that is the current deprecation section does not mention the list
> of
> > > > RFCs that are impacted.
> > > >
> > > > I strongly object to the publication of this document until this
> is
> > > > fixed.
> > >
> > > I think this would be a sensible thing to do at this stage (not
> least
> > > in case there is something being overlooked, although this seems
> > > exceptionally unlikely).
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >

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To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>,
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I personally don't think it is necessary to update most of these 
RFCs.  Specifically:

> > RFC2772, 6bone routing practise

The 6bone is being turned off.

> > RFC2894, router renumbering  (an example contains FEC0)
> > RFC3111, SLP (an example contains FEC0)
> > RFC3142, TRT (an example contains FEC0)

If it's only used in an example, then I don't think an update is 
required.  If these documents get redone for some other reason it would be 
good to change the examples.  But it not worth the effort required to 
recycle these documents to just remove site-local from an example.

> > RFC3177, recommendation on /48, some text about site local beeing /48

This is only a recommendation and updating it would likely open up 
Pandora's box for other changes.

> > RFC3082, Notification and Subscription for SLP, an example talks about
> > site local

Same as examples above.

> > RFC3484, default address selection

I think this would be good to update.

> > RFC3513, IPv6 addr architecture

Very important and work underway.

> > It seems to me that the main one to revisit is 3483.
>[I guess he meant 3484]
> >

So my take is that only the Address Architecture and Default Address 
Selection documents need to be listed.

Bob


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Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA062BF181@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20031113151322.03379ef8@mailhost.iprg.nokia.com>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1


|
|> > RFC2894, router renumbering  (an example contains FEC0)
|> > RFC3111, SLP (an example contains FEC0)
|> > RFC3142, TRT (an example contains FEC0)
|
|
| If it's only used in an example, then I don't think an update is
| required.  If these documents get redone for some other reason it would
| be good to change the examples.  But it not worth the effort required to
| recycle these documents to just remove site-local from an example.
|

Can't we just notify the authors and let them decide?

	Cheers Leif
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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 03:23:35 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org, Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>,
        Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
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On Thu, 13 Nov 2003, Bob Hinden wrote:
> So my take is that only the Address Architecture and Default Address 
> Selection documents need to be listed.

FWIW, totally agree here.  Listing those which had no issues of substance 
only confuse the reader.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
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References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA062BF181@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20031113151322.03379ef8@mailhost.iprg.nokia.com> <3FB42CFF.2020105@it.su.se>
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On Fri, Nov 14, 2003 at 02:16:47AM +0100, Leif Johansson wrote:
> 
> Can't we just notify the authors and let them decide?

I hope so.   If we don't notify the authors they may not know to make
the site local update at any subsequent bis version...

Tim


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Subject: comment on RFC3542
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I am working on the implementation of the APIs that build routing headers
and options headers from RFC3542.  Is there a particular reason that
non-standard type uint_t is used for the align argument to
inet6_opt_append()?

Nick Carbone
IBM


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
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On Fri, Nov 14, 2003 at 03:58:35AM +0100, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> That isn't completely clear to me. We could say something like:
> 
> This deprecation will require substantive updates to the Address Architecture 
> and Default Address Selection documents [ref, ref].
> 
> The site local prefix is also mentioned in several other documents which need
> at most minor editorial updates [ref, ref, ref...].

I agree.

Tim

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To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Brian,

>This deprecation will require substantive updates to the Address Architecture
>and Default Address Selection documents [ref, ref].
>
>The site local prefix is also mentioned in several other documents which need
>at most minor editorial updates [ref, ref, ref...].

OK, as long as it is written such that the updates to the latter set of 
documents don't have to be done immediately.  I still think that a few of 
them (e.g., RFC3177 and RFC2772) don't need to be in this list.

Bob


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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On Mon, Nov 10, 2003 at 09:36:29PM +1100, Geoff Huston wrote:
> 
> After thinking about this and looking at the evident need to make some 
> progress
> here I'd like to believe that this level of resolution of potential 
> ambiguity
> is adequate, given that there is always the option to use a central 
> registry draw to
> obtain a global id that is assuredly unique.

I think we will see a lot of people using fd00::/48 or fd00::/64 for
their sites/links purely becuase it's less effort to type. 

Ideally if deployments were as plug and play as they might be, then this
would not be as likely.   

We thus need simple methods by which networks can be deployed and easily 
use a pseudo-random local prefix generated under fd00::/8.   I could
foresee a "generate pseudo-random prefix" button on my home DSL router's
web config screen, but the more important case is more likely the larger
hierarchically routed enterprise?   Presumably an admin would use parallel
subnet numbering for their globally unique 2001:xxxx:xxxx::/48 prefix and
fd00::/48 prefix, if they chose to have site-local addressing for stable
internal communications.

Tim

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Subject: RE: SL deprecation draft
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Thread-Topic: SL deprecation draft
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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So, what about a text such as:

Several IETF documents mention site local addresses [RFC2772, RFC2894,
RFC3082, RFC3111, RFC3142, RFC3177]. These mentions should be removed if
and when these documents are updated. In particular, the references to
site local addresses should be removed from the revision of the Default
Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 [RFC3484] and from the
revision of the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Addressing
Architecture [RFC3513].

-- Christian Huitema

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob Hinden [mailto:bob.hinden@nokia.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2003 3:34 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; Christian Huitema
> Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
>=20
> I personally don't think it is necessary to update most of these
> RFCs.  Specifically:
>=20
> > > RFC2772, 6bone routing practise
>=20
> The 6bone is being turned off.
>=20
> > > RFC2894, router renumbering  (an example contains FEC0)
> > > RFC3111, SLP (an example contains FEC0)
> > > RFC3142, TRT (an example contains FEC0)
>=20
> If it's only used in an example, then I don't think an update is
> required.  If these documents get redone for some other reason it
would be
> good to change the examples.  But it not worth the effort required to
> recycle these documents to just remove site-local from an example.
>=20
> > > RFC3177, recommendation on /48, some text about site local beeing
/48
>=20
> This is only a recommendation and updating it would likely open up
> Pandora's box for other changes.
>=20
> > > RFC3082, Notification and Subscription for SLP, an example talks
about
> > > site local
>=20
> Same as examples above.
>=20
> > > RFC3484, default address selection
>=20
> I think this would be good to update.
>=20
> > > RFC3513, IPv6 addr architecture
>=20
> Very important and work underway.
>=20
> > > It seems to me that the main one to revisit is 3483.
> >[I guess he meant 3484]
> > >
>=20
> So my take is that only the Address Architecture and Default Address
> Selection documents need to be listed.
>=20
> Bob


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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 10:06:42 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Tim Chown wrote:

>I think we will see a lot of people using fd00::/48 or fd00::/64 for
>their sites/links purely becuase it's less effort to type. 
>  
>
If this is the case, what will we have gained from fec0::/48?
One year of extremely heated discussion, appeal, gazillions
of email, just to replace the prefix fec0 by fd00 ?

    - Alain.


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To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
CC: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20031110213627.01bf4bc0@localhost> <20031114160159.GD19013@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk> <3FB519B2.8040802@sun.com>
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Alain Durand wrote:

>
>
> Tim Chown wrote:
>
>> I think we will see a lot of people using fd00::/48 or fd00::/64 for
>> their sites/links purely becuase it's less effort to type.  
>>
> If this is the case, what will we have gained from fec0::/48?
> One year of extremely heated discussion, appeal, gazillions
> of email, just to replace the prefix fec0 by fd00 ?


I believe we have gained community realization of what is needed.
Whether this took one e-mail or one gazillion will be seen as a minor
detail many years down the road from now.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com



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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 19:43:23 +0000
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
Message-ID: <20031114194323.GA28152@fysh.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20031110213627.01bf4bc0@localhost> <20031114160159.GD19013@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk> <3FB519B2.8040802@sun.com>
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Alain Durand wrote:
>Tim Chown wrote:
>>I think we will see a lot of people using fd00::/48 or fd00::/64 for
>>their sites/links purely becuase it's less effort to type. 
>>
>If this is the case, what will we have gained from fec0::/48?

The opportunity to avoid this numbering clash.  Idiots who use fd00::/48
will clash with each other, but the rest of us avoid clashes with each
other and with the idiots.

-zefram

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Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 11:56:22 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Zefram wrote:

>Alain Durand wrote:
>  
>
>>If this is the case, what will we have gained from fec0::/48?
>>    
>>
>
>The opportunity to avoid this numbering clash.  Idiots who use fd00::/48
>will clash with each other, but the rest of us avoid clashes with each
>other and with the idiots.
>
If you look at RFC3513, site locals were defined as fec0::/10 (and not 
fec0::/48)
so you could have done exactly what you describe. There is nothing new.

    - Alain.


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From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [pmtud] Re: [dccp] PMTU issues
References: <1068827087.4798.322.camel@lap10-c703.uibk.ac.at> <20031114163817.6006E8A@coconut.itojun.org> <3FB516E7.5040702@iprg.nokia.com>
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BTW, one last parting thought on this subject (and then I'll
shut up) is that we have perhaps an opportunity to specify
the following good thing:

  A packetization layer should set an ECN codepoint in
  the packets it sends IFF it is also doing Packetization
  Layer Path MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) and is not
  expecting to get ICMP's back from the network in
  response to too-large packets being dropped.

I have already implied this in my document, which should
hit the I-D repository soon. See:

  www.geocities.com/osprey67/tunnelmtu-06.txt

But, perhaps this needs to be spelled out in a more general-use
type of document, e.g., a per-hop behavoir (PHB) document for
RFC 3168?

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Fred Templin wrote:

> I hate to say it, but frankly I think this whole PMTU business is
> a bunch of hooey. We have RFCs 1191 and 1981 as the service for
> packetization layers that require network level feedback, and those
> packetization layers can happily continue doing what they've been
> doing for the past decade or so.
>
> But, new packetization layers that take the example of PLPMTUD
> require no feedback from the network and so they should have a
> means by which to turn the network layer feedback off. This should
> eventually dampen the noise from the unnecessary ICMP's as the
> new packetization layers supplant the old.
>
> Anyway, that's my story and I'm sticking to it.
>
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03 comments
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Hi,

well, the document seems like to completely concentrate on an
addressing-based solution model.. which it probably should not.  Anyone
even glancing at the document can be 100% sure of this.

Or was it only supposed to be agnostic of whether local-use addressing was
needed?  There's a difference there..

So, I agree 100% with Erik's earlier comments on the "coloring" and the 
"background" of the document..

(I only read the beginning of the draft, got too big a headache..)

substantial
-----------

1) the whole section 3.2 Maintaining Confidentiality of the Address Space is
pretty much bogus.  Remember, we're talking about using local communications
with *IPv6*.  With IPv4, you would be required to record the address
prefixes in the RIR registries etc. -- but these are no longer relevant. 
You get one /48, put it in the registry, that's it.  No exposing needed.

Beyond that, all the exposing you'd do is what you choose to do yourself. 
If you don't want to give e.g. people the ability to traceroute through the
network to learn the network properties, you can prevent that.

In summary, this whole section should be removed or seriously reworded.

2) I don't see the point of section 3.3 myself:

   Test networks are frequently large, elaborate networks with a mix of
   public and private address space. Use of random unallocated space
   runs the risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote
   networks if the test network is ever connected to the Internet.

==> what kind of test network are you talking about?  
why would you ever connect a test to the Internet, except through some DMZ
hosts/routers etc?   

With IPv6, you have enough addresses to play around if you want to connect
something to the net.  If you don't, you can just invent something (most TAC
etc. labs probably certaintly do).  No magic there...

Needs rewording to bring up the point better or remove..

3) there is solutionism/assuming the addressing is the answer in many of the
goal sections, like 3.4, 3.6, 3.6.2, 3.6.3, 3.7, 3.8.  Intentional?

4) section 3.6.2 is just section 3.5 again (note it says Section 3.2 in the
text), could be removed ?

5) section 3.7 is a bit incomprehensible:

3.7 Asset Protection in Enterprise Networks

   Enterprise networks that protect private corporate assets (e.g.,
   printers, faxes, robotics, sensors, etc.) require an addressing
   scheme that remains stable even when VPN connections from outside
   sites occur.

==> how on earth would VPN connections from outside disturb a stable
addressing scheme?!?

6) it's no surprise that section 4 on goals presupposes an addressing-based
solution.  Is this intentional?  In any case, the titles are:

4.1 Easy to Acquire
4.2 Stable
4.3 Multiple Link Support
4.4 Prefix Filtering and Hints to Applications
4.5 Globally Unique
4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
4.9 Compatible with VPN
4.10 Multiple Addressing

one could generalize and reword these to:

4.1 Easy to Take to Use
4.2 Session Stability
4.3 Multiple Link Support
4.4 Application Awareness of Policy
4.5 Locality Between Multiple Sites
4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
4.9 Compatible with VPN (XXX: ?)
4.10 Provision for Both Local and Global Communications



semi-editorial
--------------

Abstract

   The IPv6 addressing architecture specifies global and local-use
   unicast addressing schemes, but provides no operational guidelines
   for their use.

and:

1. Introduction

   The IPv6 addressing architecture [RFC3513] specifies global and
   local-use unicast addresses. Global addresses are understood to have
   unlimited range and may be used as the source and destination
   addresses in packets that originate from any point on the connected
   global IPv6 Internet. Local-use addresses are intended for use only
   within the range of a single link/site, but their specification does
   not address operational considerations for real-world deployment
   scenarios.

==> the critical local-use addressing part is to be removed before this
becomes relevant, so I don't think it's appropriate to refer to these
documents here.  Suggest removing or serious rewording.

....

. As such,
   the address prefixes used in each PAN should be globally unique to
   avoid collisions and provide a means for verifying ownership to
   resolve conflicts.

==> this (in 3.5) doesn't seem to be relevant to the local communications,
remove?

editorial
---------

. Of
   utmost importance is that the systems on board the ship all function,

==> s/Of utmost importance is/It's of utmost importance/

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: Re: [pmtud] Re: [dccp] PMTU issues 
In-Reply-To: Message from Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com> 
   of "Fri, 14 Nov 2003 17:56:45 PST." <3FB587DD.6060906@iprg.nokia.com> 
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2003 19:04:56 -0800
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>   A packetization layer should set an ECN codepoint in
>   the packets it sends IFF it is also doing Packetization
>   Layer Path MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) and is not
>   expecting to get ICMP's back from the network in
>   response to too-large packets being dropped.

Why overload the ECN bit this way?  ECN should be used to indicate
end-to-end congestion control compliance.  In fact RFC 3168 requires that:
"... the transport protocol must be capable of reacting appropriately to
the receipt of CE packets." THat's independent of MTU discovery, or at
least should be pointed out.

Eddie

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Hello,

Few comments on the unman-scenarios-03 draft.

CP


High-Level
----------

1.

None of the cases consider a dual-stack gateway that is connected
to the ISP.

#  [Host1]----------v
#                 [Gateway]------[Gateway]------------[ISP]
#   [Host2]----------^              |
#                                   |
#                                   |
#   [Host3]-------------------------+

Internal gateways may be IPv4-only, or dual-stack or IPv6 only.

I think some general text should be mentioned about connectivity, naming,
and application support in hosts that are located behind an internal
gateway (IPv4-only, dual, and IPv6-only) for each of the cases.

For example, in case C, if the network has an IPv4 only gateway, then it
might not be possible certain local applications on the hosts behind
this gateway.

 2.

All hosts that have static (IPv6) addresses can host servers. With that
in mind, I think the text related to server applications in case A should
be modified.

The current text reads,

,----
|    Server applications are also not a primary focus of Case A. Server
|    applications require DNS support, which is difficult to engineer for
|    clients located behind a NAT, which is likely to be present in this
|    case. Besides, server applications at present cater mostly to IPv4
|    clients; putting up an IPv6-only server is not very attractive.
`----

As long as the IPv6 host has a static address, the ease/difficulty of
providing DNS support will be similar to case B or C. The other
assumption regarding attractiveness will not hold true if the global
scenario is that the unmanaged network is late in getting IPv6 support,
and the rest (or a large part) of the world is already using IPv6.


Semi-editorial
--------------

 3.

,----
|    Deploying servers usually requires providing each server with a
|    stable DNS name, and associating a global IPv4 address with that
|    name, whether the address be that of the server itself or that of
|    the router acting as a firewall or NAT. Since updating DNS is a
|    management task, it falls somewhat outside the scope of an unmanaged
|    network. On the other hand, it is also possible to use out-of-band
|    techniques (such as cut-and-paste into an instant message system) to
|    pass around the address of the target server.
`----

I think for the purposes of this document, and the companion (eval)
document, updating DNS should not be considered as a management task
whose scope is outside the scope of an unmanaged network. In my opinion
the availability of stable addresses, and broadband will actually
trigger the demand to simplify the infrastructure needed to host servers
in home networks.

I propose s/Since updating DNS is a management task, it falls somewhat
outside the scope of an unmanaged network.//

 4.

,----
|    As we transition to IPv6, we must meet the requirements of the
|    various applications, which we can summarize in the following way:
|    applications that used to work well with IPv4 should continue
|    working well during the transition; it should be possible to use
|    IPv6 to deploy new applications that are currently hard to deploy in
|    IPv4 networks; and the deployment of these IPv6 applications should
|    be simple and easy to manage, but the solutions should also be
|    robust and secure.
`----

Few requirements are missing:

  a) During the transition applications must work well with with both
     IPv4 and IPv6 networks to ease application deployment.

  b) Interworking may have to be defined for applications that will
     execute on IPv4-only networks, and IPv6-only networks. (I am unable
     to phrase this one properly). For example, a p2p application on a
     IPv4 only network may want to interact with a peer on a IPv6
     network. For this interworking technology, and gateways have to be
     developed.

 3.

,----
|    Client applications require global connectivity. In an IPv6 network,
|    we would expect the client to use a global IPv6 address, which will
|    have to remain stable for the duration of the client-server session.
`----

The second sentence "In an IPv6 network..." seems out of place. This
section is list requirements of client applications in home networks
(independent of the network technology). The second sentence can probably
be replaced with:

"Client applications need a global address that will remain stable for
the duration of the client-server session."

 4.

,----
|    Many servers try to look up a DNS name associated to the IP address
|    of the client. In an IPv4 network, this IP address will often be
|    allocated by the Internet service provider to the gateway, and the
|    corresponding PTR record will be maintained by the ISP. In many
|    cases, these PTR records are perfunctory, derived in an algorithmic
|    fashion from the IPv4 address; the main information that they
|    contain is the domain name of the ISP. Whether or not an equivalent
|    function should be provided in an IPv6 network is unclear.
`----

It might help to appreciate the last sentence better, if it is mentioned
that even though few servers do a reverse lookup, there are many IPv4
ISP's that do not provide reverse lookup databases.

 5. Section 4.3

Naming requirements for P2P applications are not mentioned.

 6.

,----
|    Private conversations by one of the authors with developers of peer-
|    to-peer applications suggest that many would be willing to consider
|    an "IPv6-only" model if they can get two guarantees:
|
|    1) That there is no regression from IPv4, i.e. that all customers
|       who could participate in a peer-to-peer application using IPv4
|       can also be reached by IPv6.
|
|    2) That IPv6 provides a solution for at least some of their hard
|       problems, e.g. enabling peers located behind an IPv4 NAT to
|       participate in a peer-to-peer application.
`----

This text can be removed/reworded. Point 1, is already covered in the
requirement summary in beginning of section 4. Point 2, can be reworded,
and merged with the first paragraph in this section (Requirements of
peer-to-
peer applications).

 7. [DNSOPV6] has expired, and if a new version is not going to be
    released, relevant parts of that draft should be moved to this
    document. Probably section 5.2.2 should mention that if a DNS server
    is being deployed in the network then it should accessible over both
    IPv4, and IPv6.

 8.

,----
|    Network level translation poses similar problems: in practice,
|    network level actions must be complemented by "application layer
|    gateways" that will rewrite references to IP addresses in the
|    protocol, and while these relays are not necessary for every
|    application, they are necessary for enough applications to make any
|    sort of generalized translation quite problematic; hosts may need to
|    be parameterized to use the translation service; and designing the
|    right algorithm to decide when to translate DNS requests has proven
|    very difficult.
`----

I don't quite follow "the right algorithm to decide when to translate
DNS requests". Is there any reference, or has this issue been discussed
in the past?

 9.

,----
|    Not assuming translation services in the network appears to be both
|    more practical and more robust. If the market requirement for a new
|    device requires that it interact with both IPv4 and IPv6 hosts, we
|    may expect the manufacturers of these devices to program them with a
|    dual stack capability; in particular, we expect general purpose
|    systems such as personal computers to be effectively dual-stack.
`----

Instead of using the words "device", "device interaction with hosts",
"client", and "server applications" should be used as this section takls
of these applications, The paragraph can be rephrased to :

"Not assuming translation services in the network appears to be both more
practical and more robust. If the market requirement for a new
application requires that it interact with both IPv4 and IPv6 hosts, we
may expect the developers of these applications to program them with
support for both IPv4, and IPv6. Hence, the devices that are expected to
run these applications will have to be dual-stack."

10. Section 5.2.2

,----
|    In Case B, the upgraded gateway will act as an IPv6 router; it
|    will...
`----

Should it not be:

"In Case B, the upgraded gateway will act either as an IPv6 router, or as
a ND proxy [NDPROXY]; it will..."

11.

,----
|     several solutions will be assessed in a companion memo [EVAL].
`----

    -or-

,----
|     Possible solutions will be compared in the evaluation draft.
`----

Such instances should be removed from the text, and the purpose of the
[EVAL] document should be made clear in the Introduction.

12. Section 5.2.2

It would not hurt, if it is mentioned that the the type of IPv6
connectivity for the hosts is native.

13.

,----
|     There are multiple solutions, including domain name delegation.
`----

What are the other solutions?

14.

,----
|    A delegation of some domain name is required in order to publish the
|    IPv6 addresses of servers in the DNS.
`----

This point is suppossed to be different for case B, and case C. I am
unable to see the difference. Both the cases require a domain name
delegation.

15.

,----
|    - the requirement that tunneling protocols used for IPv6 access over
|      IPv4 be designed for secure use
`----

This requirement is more of a transition mechanism requirement, and less
of an application requirement. I also could not find where this
requirement is discussed. The only thing I could find is a general
requirement for all solutions to be secure, which is listed in section
16.

17.

,----
|    The security solutions currently used in IPv4 networks include a
|    combination of firewall functions in the gateway, authentication and
|    authorization functions in the applications, encryption and
|    authentication services provides by IP security, Transport Layer
|    Security and application specific services, and host-based security
|    products such as anti-virus software, and host firewalls. The
|    applicability of these tools in IPv6 unmanaged networks will be
|    studied in a companion document.
`----

I think this one should be mentioned upfront in the Introduction section
as it will help to clarify the scope of the document.

Is the document mentioned in the last sentence published?

Editorial
---------

18.

,----
|    There are some cases in which the "gateway" is replaced by a layer-2
|    bridge. In such deployments, the hosts have direct access to the ISP
|    service. In order to avoid lengthy developments, we will treat these
|    cases as if the gateway was not present, i.e. as if each host was
|    connected directly to the ISP.
`----

I am unsure if word developments is correctly used. Plus, the text about
connected directly to the ISP is repeated. I propose to rephrase the
paragraph to:

"There are some cases in which the "gateway" is replaced by a layer-2
bridge. In such deployments, the hosts have direct access to the ISP
service, and the gateway is assumed to be absent."

19. Modify the section titles so that the words start with upper case.

20.

,----
|    The application requirements for IPv6 Unmanaged Networks fall into
|    three general categories: connectivity, naming, and security.
|    Connectivity issues include the provision of IPv6 addresses and
|    their quality: do hosts need global addresses, should these
`----

s/The application requirements/The requirements related to applications/

I was confused when I had initially read the first sentence. I could not
make out if the sentence meant requirements of the network, or the
requirements of the application.

 4. Section 4.4

I am a bit lost...what does collateral effect mean? :-)

 5.

,----
|    In order to get some clarity, we distinguish three entities involved
|    in the transition of an unmanaged network: the ISP (possibly
|    including ISP consumer premise equipment (CPE)), the home gateway,
|    and the hosts (computers and appliances). Each can support IPv4-
|    only, both IPv4 and IPv6 or IPv6-only. That gives us 27
|    possibilities.
`----

Reword to

"In order to get some clarity, we distinguish three entities involved in
the transition of an unmanaged network: the ISP, the home gateway, and
the hosts (computers and appliances). Each can support IPv4-only, both
IPv4 and IPv6 or IPv6-only. This gives us 27 possibilities. Note, that
ISP transition may also include the transition of the ISP provided home
gateway, aka, CPE (Customer Premise Equipment)."

 6.

   We describe the most important cases. We will assume that in all cases
   the hosts are a combination of IPv4-only, dual stack and (perhaps)
   IPv6-
   only hosts.

s/(perhaps)//

 7.

,----
|    In fact, we can consider three non-NAT variants: directly connected
|    host; gateway acting as a bridge; and gateway acting as a non-NAT IP
|    router.
`----

s/In fact, we can consider three non-NAT variants:/There are three types
  of non-NAT variants:/

 8. Section names of 5.x should be made consistent with the actual case
    name. For example, section 5.1 should be renamed to "Case A, gateway
    without IPv6 support".

 9.

,----
|    There are two variations of this case, depending on the type of
|    service implemented by the gateway. In many cases, the gateway is a
|    direct obstacle to the deployment of IPv6, but a gateway which is
|    some form of bridge-mode CPE or which is a plain (neither filtering
|    nor NAT) router does not really fall into this category.
`----

Rephrase. Just to make it a bit more clear.

"There are two variations of this case, depending on the type of service
implemented by the gateway. In many cases, the gateway is a direct
obstacle to the deployment of IPv6. In other cases, the gateway is some
form of bridge-mode CPE or a plain (neither filtering nor NAT) router."

10.

,----
|    If the local gateway provides global IPv4 addresses to the local
|    hosts, then these hosts can individually exercise the mechanisms
|    described in case C, "IPv6 connectivity without provider support."
|    If the local gateway implements a NAT function, another type of
|    mechanism is needed. The mechanism to provide connectivity to peers
|    behind NAT should be easy to deploy, and light weight; it will have
|    to involve tunneling over a protocol that can easily traverse NAT,
|    either TCP or preferably UDP, as tunneling over TCP can result in
|    poor performances in case of time-outs and retransmission. If
|    servers are needed, these servers will in practice have to be
|    deployed as part of the "support infrastructure" for the peer-to-
|    peer network or for an IPv6-based service; economic reality implies
|    that the cost of running these servers should be as low as possible.
`----

The lines starting from "If servers are needed..." should be moved to
10.1.1. I am not sure what they are suppossed to convey. Maybe they can
        be removed.

11.

,----
|    problems: first, one must develop relays for all applications;
|    second, one must develop a management infrastructure to provision
|    the host with the addresses of the relays; in addition, the
|    application may have to be modified if one wants to use the relay
`----

s/; in addition/, and third/

12.

s/peer to peer/peer-to-peer/

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Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
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Christian Huitema wrote:
| So, what about a text such as:
|
| Several IETF documents mention site local addresses [RFC2772, RFC2894,
| RFC3082, RFC3111, RFC3142, RFC3177]. These mentions should be removed if
| and when these documents are updated. In particular, the references to
| site local addresses should be removed from the revision of the Default
| Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 [RFC3484] and from the
| revision of the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Addressing
| Architecture [RFC3513].
|

s/should/MUST/g imo
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| An unadministered PI scheme that generated unique prefixes would
satisfy the
| first 2 requirements.  However, allowing such addresses to be globally
| routeable has two drawbacks:
| - affects global routing tables, possibly badly
| - raises 'approximately unique' requirement to 'unique'

<stupid-question>
The global-routing-table-size argument crops up often. Could someone
produce a link to a document which explains exactly what the problem
is (I know what the problem is believed to be) and why it is considered
a biggie.<stupid-question>

<shocking-ingorance>
I have heard figures to the effect that current usage of v4 PI
translated into v6 PI would require on the order of 1G memory in
bgp routers. I just can't figure out why 1G memory is considered
a lot in this game - my graphics card will probably have next to
that much in a couple of years and I haven't bought a pc with
less memory for a couple of years now...
</shocking-ignorance>
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From: "Chirayu Patel" <chirayu@chirayu.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2003 07:16:10 +0530
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Please ignore. I was probably too tired to notice the incorrect "To"
address while sending it.

The mail has now been sent to its correct destination.

CP

On Sun, 16 Nov 2003 20:51:22 +0530, "Chirayu Patel" <chirayu@chirayu.org>
said:
> Hello,
> 
> Few comments on the unman-scenarios-03 draft.
> 
> CP
> 
> 
> High-Level
> ----------
> 
> 1.
> 
> None of the cases consider a dual-stack gateway that is connected
> to the ISP.
> 
> #  [Host1]----------v
> #                 [Gateway]------[Gateway]------------[ISP]
> #   [Host2]----------^              |
> #                                   |
> #                                   |
> #   [Host3]-------------------------+
> 
> Internal gateways may be IPv4-only, or dual-stack or IPv6 only.
> 
> I think some general text should be mentioned about connectivity, naming,
> and application support in hosts that are located behind an internal
> gateway (IPv4-only, dual, and IPv6-only) for each of the cases.
> 
> For example, in case C, if the network has an IPv4 only gateway, then it
> might not be possible certain local applications on the hosts behind
> this gateway.
> 
>  2.
> 
> All hosts that have static (IPv6) addresses can host servers. With that
> in mind, I think the text related to server applications in case A should
> be modified.
> 
> The current text reads,
> 
> ,----
> |    Server applications are also not a primary focus of Case A. Server
> |    applications require DNS support, which is difficult to engineer for
> |    clients located behind a NAT, which is likely to be present in this
> |    case. Besides, server applications at present cater mostly to IPv4
> |    clients; putting up an IPv6-only server is not very attractive.
> `----
> 
> As long as the IPv6 host has a static address, the ease/difficulty of
> providing DNS support will be similar to case B or C. The other
> assumption regarding attractiveness will not hold true if the global
> scenario is that the unmanaged network is late in getting IPv6 support,
> and the rest (or a large part) of the world is already using IPv6.
> 
> 
> Semi-editorial
> --------------
> 
>  3.
> 
> ,----
> |    Deploying servers usually requires providing each server with a
> |    stable DNS name, and associating a global IPv4 address with that
> |    name, whether the address be that of the server itself or that of
> |    the router acting as a firewall or NAT. Since updating DNS is a
> |    management task, it falls somewhat outside the scope of an unmanaged
> |    network. On the other hand, it is also possible to use out-of-band
> |    techniques (such as cut-and-paste into an instant message system) to
> |    pass around the address of the target server.
> `----
> 
> I think for the purposes of this document, and the companion (eval)
> document, updating DNS should not be considered as a management task
> whose scope is outside the scope of an unmanaged network. In my opinion
> the availability of stable addresses, and broadband will actually
> trigger the demand to simplify the infrastructure needed to host servers
> in home networks.
> 
> I propose s/Since updating DNS is a management task, it falls somewhat
> outside the scope of an unmanaged network.//
> 
>  4.
> 
> ,----
> |    As we transition to IPv6, we must meet the requirements of the
> |    various applications, which we can summarize in the following way:
> |    applications that used to work well with IPv4 should continue
> |    working well during the transition; it should be possible to use
> |    IPv6 to deploy new applications that are currently hard to deploy in
> |    IPv4 networks; and the deployment of these IPv6 applications should
> |    be simple and easy to manage, but the solutions should also be
> |    robust and secure.
> `----
> 
> Few requirements are missing:
> 
>   a) During the transition applications must work well with with both
>      IPv4 and IPv6 networks to ease application deployment.
> 
>   b) Interworking may have to be defined for applications that will
>      execute on IPv4-only networks, and IPv6-only networks. (I am unable
>      to phrase this one properly). For example, a p2p application on a
>      IPv4 only network may want to interact with a peer on a IPv6
>      network. For this interworking technology, and gateways have to be
>      developed.
> 
>  3.
> 
> ,----
> |    Client applications require global connectivity. In an IPv6 network,
> |    we would expect the client to use a global IPv6 address, which will
> |    have to remain stable for the duration of the client-server session.
> `----
> 
> The second sentence "In an IPv6 network..." seems out of place. This
> section is list requirements of client applications in home networks
> (independent of the network technology). The second sentence can probably
> be replaced with:
> 
> "Client applications need a global address that will remain stable for
> the duration of the client-server session."
> 
>  4.
> 
> ,----
> |    Many servers try to look up a DNS name associated to the IP address
> |    of the client. In an IPv4 network, this IP address will often be
> |    allocated by the Internet service provider to the gateway, and the
> |    corresponding PTR record will be maintained by the ISP. In many
> |    cases, these PTR records are perfunctory, derived in an algorithmic
> |    fashion from the IPv4 address; the main information that they
> |    contain is the domain name of the ISP. Whether or not an equivalent
> |    function should be provided in an IPv6 network is unclear.
> `----
> 
> It might help to appreciate the last sentence better, if it is mentioned
> that even though few servers do a reverse lookup, there are many IPv4
> ISP's that do not provide reverse lookup databases.
> 
>  5. Section 4.3
> 
> Naming requirements for P2P applications are not mentioned.
> 
>  6.
> 
> ,----
> |    Private conversations by one of the authors with developers of peer-
> |    to-peer applications suggest that many would be willing to consider
> |    an "IPv6-only" model if they can get two guarantees:
> |
> |    1) That there is no regression from IPv4, i.e. that all customers
> |       who could participate in a peer-to-peer application using IPv4
> |       can also be reached by IPv6.
> |
> |    2) That IPv6 provides a solution for at least some of their hard
> |       problems, e.g. enabling peers located behind an IPv4 NAT to
> |       participate in a peer-to-peer application.
> `----
> 
> This text can be removed/reworded. Point 1, is already covered in the
> requirement summary in beginning of section 4. Point 2, can be reworded,
> and merged with the first paragraph in this section (Requirements of
> peer-to-
> peer applications).
> 
>  7. [DNSOPV6] has expired, and if a new version is not going to be
>     released, relevant parts of that draft should be moved to this
>     document. Probably section 5.2.2 should mention that if a DNS server
>     is being deployed in the network then it should accessible over both
>     IPv4, and IPv6.
> 
>  8.
> 
> ,----
> |    Network level translation poses similar problems: in practice,
> |    network level actions must be complemented by "application layer
> |    gateways" that will rewrite references to IP addresses in the
> |    protocol, and while these relays are not necessary for every
> |    application, they are necessary for enough applications to make any
> |    sort of generalized translation quite problematic; hosts may need to
> |    be parameterized to use the translation service; and designing the
> |    right algorithm to decide when to translate DNS requests has proven
> |    very difficult.
> `----
> 
> I don't quite follow "the right algorithm to decide when to translate
> DNS requests". Is there any reference, or has this issue been discussed
> in the past?
> 
>  9.
> 
> ,----
> |    Not assuming translation services in the network appears to be both
> |    more practical and more robust. If the market requirement for a new
> |    device requires that it interact with both IPv4 and IPv6 hosts, we
> |    may expect the manufacturers of these devices to program them with a
> |    dual stack capability; in particular, we expect general purpose
> |    systems such as personal computers to be effectively dual-stack.
> `----
> 
> Instead of using the words "device", "device interaction with hosts",
> "client", and "server applications" should be used as this section takls
> of these applications, The paragraph can be rephrased to :
> 
> "Not assuming translation services in the network appears to be both more
> practical and more robust. If the market requirement for a new
> application requires that it interact with both IPv4 and IPv6 hosts, we
> may expect the developers of these applications to program them with
> support for both IPv4, and IPv6. Hence, the devices that are expected to
> run these applications will have to be dual-stack."
> 
> 10. Section 5.2.2
> 
> ,----
> |    In Case B, the upgraded gateway will act as an IPv6 router; it
> |    will...
> `----
> 
> Should it not be:
> 
> "In Case B, the upgraded gateway will act either as an IPv6 router, or as
> a ND proxy [NDPROXY]; it will..."
> 
> 11.
> 
> ,----
> |     several solutions will be assessed in a companion memo [EVAL].
> `----
> 
>     -or-
> 
> ,----
> |     Possible solutions will be compared in the evaluation draft.
> `----
> 
> Such instances should be removed from the text, and the purpose of the
> [EVAL] document should be made clear in the Introduction.
> 
> 12. Section 5.2.2
> 
> It would not hurt, if it is mentioned that the the type of IPv6
> connectivity for the hosts is native.
> 
> 13.
> 
> ,----
> |     There are multiple solutions, including domain name delegation.
> `----
> 
> What are the other solutions?
> 
> 14.
> 
> ,----
> |    A delegation of some domain name is required in order to publish the
> |    IPv6 addresses of servers in the DNS.
> `----
> 
> This point is suppossed to be different for case B, and case C. I am
> unable to see the difference. Both the cases require a domain name
> delegation.
> 
> 15.
> 
> ,----
> |    - the requirement that tunneling protocols used for IPv6 access over
> |      IPv4 be designed for secure use
> `----
> 
> This requirement is more of a transition mechanism requirement, and less
> of an application requirement. I also could not find where this
> requirement is discussed. The only thing I could find is a general
> requirement for all solutions to be secure, which is listed in section
> 16.
> 
> 17.
> 
> ,----
> |    The security solutions currently used in IPv4 networks include a
> |    combination of firewall functions in the gateway, authentication and
> |    authorization functions in the applications, encryption and
> |    authentication services provides by IP security, Transport Layer
> |    Security and application specific services, and host-based security
> |    products such as anti-virus software, and host firewalls. The
> |    applicability of these tools in IPv6 unmanaged networks will be
> |    studied in a companion document.
> `----
> 
> I think this one should be mentioned upfront in the Introduction section
> as it will help to clarify the scope of the document.
> 
> Is the document mentioned in the last sentence published?
> 
> Editorial
> ---------
> 
> 18.
> 
> ,----
> |    There are some cases in which the "gateway" is replaced by a layer-2
> |    bridge. In such deployments, the hosts have direct access to the ISP
> |    service. In order to avoid lengthy developments, we will treat these
> |    cases as if the gateway was not present, i.e. as if each host was
> |    connected directly to the ISP.
> `----
> 
> I am unsure if word developments is correctly used. Plus, the text about
> connected directly to the ISP is repeated. I propose to rephrase the
> paragraph to:
> 
> "There are some cases in which the "gateway" is replaced by a layer-2
> bridge. In such deployments, the hosts have direct access to the ISP
> service, and the gateway is assumed to be absent."
> 
> 19. Modify the section titles so that the words start with upper case.
> 
> 20.
> 
> ,----
> |    The application requirements for IPv6 Unmanaged Networks fall into
> |    three general categories: connectivity, naming, and security.
> |    Connectivity issues include the provision of IPv6 addresses and
> |    their quality: do hosts need global addresses, should these
> `----
> 
> s/The application requirements/The requirements related to applications/
> 
> I was confused when I had initially read the first sentence. I could not
> make out if the sentence meant requirements of the network, or the
> requirements of the application.
> 
>  4. Section 4.4
> 
> I am a bit lost...what does collateral effect mean? :-)
> 
>  5.
> 
> ,----
> |    In order to get some clarity, we distinguish three entities involved
> |    in the transition of an unmanaged network: the ISP (possibly
> |    including ISP consumer premise equipment (CPE)), the home gateway,
> |    and the hosts (computers and appliances). Each can support IPv4-
> |    only, both IPv4 and IPv6 or IPv6-only. That gives us 27
> |    possibilities.
> `----
> 
> Reword to
> 
> "In order to get some clarity, we distinguish three entities involved in
> the transition of an unmanaged network: the ISP, the home gateway, and
> the hosts (computers and appliances). Each can support IPv4-only, both
> IPv4 and IPv6 or IPv6-only. This gives us 27 possibilities. Note, that
> ISP transition may also include the transition of the ISP provided home
> gateway, aka, CPE (Customer Premise Equipment)."
> 
>  6.
> 
>    We describe the most important cases. We will assume that in all cases
>    the hosts are a combination of IPv4-only, dual stack and (perhaps)
>    IPv6-
>    only hosts.
> 
> s/(perhaps)//
> 
>  7.
> 
> ,----
> |    In fact, we can consider three non-NAT variants: directly connected
> |    host; gateway acting as a bridge; and gateway acting as a non-NAT IP
> |    router.
> `----
> 
> s/In fact, we can consider three non-NAT variants:/There are three types
>   of non-NAT variants:/
> 
>  8. Section names of 5.x should be made consistent with the actual case
>     name. For example, section 5.1 should be renamed to "Case A, gateway
>     without IPv6 support".
> 
>  9.
> 
> ,----
> |    There are two variations of this case, depending on the type of
> |    service implemented by the gateway. In many cases, the gateway is a
> |    direct obstacle to the deployment of IPv6, but a gateway which is
> |    some form of bridge-mode CPE or which is a plain (neither filtering
> |    nor NAT) router does not really fall into this category.
> `----
> 
> Rephrase. Just to make it a bit more clear.
> 
> "There are two variations of this case, depending on the type of service
> implemented by the gateway. In many cases, the gateway is a direct
> obstacle to the deployment of IPv6. In other cases, the gateway is some
> form of bridge-mode CPE or a plain (neither filtering nor NAT) router."
> 
> 10.
> 
> ,----
> |    If the local gateway provides global IPv4 addresses to the local
> |    hosts, then these hosts can individually exercise the mechanisms
> |    described in case C, "IPv6 connectivity without provider support."
> |    If the local gateway implements a NAT function, another type of
> |    mechanism is needed. The mechanism to provide connectivity to peers
> |    behind NAT should be easy to deploy, and light weight; it will have
> |    to involve tunneling over a protocol that can easily traverse NAT,
> |    either TCP or preferably UDP, as tunneling over TCP can result in
> |    poor performances in case of time-outs and retransmission. If
> |    servers are needed, these servers will in practice have to be
> |    deployed as part of the "support infrastructure" for the peer-to-
> |    peer network or for an IPv6-based service; economic reality implies
> |    that the cost of running these servers should be as low as possible.
> `----
> 
> The lines starting from "If servers are needed..." should be moved to
> 10.1.1. I am not sure what they are suppossed to convey. Maybe they can
>         be removed.
> 
> 11.
> 
> ,----
> |    problems: first, one must develop relays for all applications;
> |    second, one must develop a management infrastructure to provision
> |    the host with the addresses of the relays; in addition, the
> |    application may have to be modified if one wants to use the relay
> `----
> 
> s/; in addition/, and third/
> 
> 12.
> 
> s/peer to peer/peer-to-peer/
> 
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I think the most basic RFC one was missed from the list: RFC1918. Especially
since the NATv6 group is probably working under the presumptions that these
addresses, or ones like them, still exist in IPv6.




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Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> Zefram wrote:
> 
> >Alain Durand wrote:
> >
> >
> >>If this is the case, what will we have gained from fec0::/48?
> >>
> >>
> >
> >The opportunity to avoid this numbering clash.  Idiots who use fd00::/48
> >will clash with each other, but the rest of us avoid clashes with each
> >other and with the idiots.
> >
> If you look at RFC3513, site locals were defined as fec0::/10 (and not
> fec0::/48)
> so you could have done exactly what you describe. There is nothing new.

There is something new: we will have given people a way to get a unique
or effectively unique /48. I think Tim's implementation suggestion (the
"make me a prefix" button) is a good idea, but of course it's outside
IETF scope.

   Brian

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While I'd personally love to declare RFC 1918 "Historic", it really is
completely IPv4 specific so we have no reason to reference it.

Where can I find the NATv6 group? I have a few things I'd like to
say to them...

    Brian

EricLKlein wrote:
> 
> I think the most basic RFC one was missed from the list: RFC1918. Especially
> since the NATv6 group is probably working under the presumptions that these
> addresses, or ones like them, still exist in IPv6.
>

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Pekka Savola wrote:

>Hi,
>
>well, the document seems like to completely concentrate on an
>addressing-based solution model.. which it probably should not.  Anyone
>even glancing at the document can be 100% sure of this.
>
>Or was it only supposed to be agnostic of whether local-use addressing was
>needed?  There's a difference there..
>
>So, I agree 100% with Erik's earlier comments on the "coloring" and the 
>"background" of the document..
>

I'm still waiting to see the specific comments that will correct this
often-expressed wrong impression. Maybe they will appear below;
I'll respond as I go and see where we end up.

>(I only read the beginning of the draft, got too big a headache..)
>

Take some aspirin, then.

>substantial
>-----------
>
>1) the whole section 3.2 Maintaining Confidentiality of the Address Space is
>pretty much bogus.  Remember, we're talking about using local communications
>with *IPv6*.  With IPv4, you would be required to record the address
>prefixes in the RIR registries etc. -- but these are no longer relevant. 
>You get one /48, put it in the registry, that's it.  No exposing needed.
>
>Beyond that, all the exposing you'd do is what you choose to do yourself. 
>If you don't want to give e.g. people the ability to traceroute through the
>network to learn the network properties, you can prevent that.
>
>In summary, this whole section should be removed or seriously reworded.
>

I disagree. Network managers should be empowered to self-select
addresses to be used for internal-only communications and with
no pre-arrangement with a RIR. For example, in IPv4 I know that
network 15/8 is owned by HP, network 16/8 is (was?) owned by
Digital Equipment Corporation, etc. But, general knowledge of
this is nothing more than a burden on the party holding the
registration, since they now need to concern themselves with
liabilities for misuse of the RIR prefixes.

In IPv6, there should be no reason for even this level of
exposure if the addresses are indeed to be used only for local
communications. Thus, the ability for network managers to
self-select addresses would be an improvement over the existing
condition for IPv4.

>2) I don't see the point of section 3.3 myself:
>
>   Test networks are frequently large, elaborate networks with a mix of
>   public and private address space. Use of random unallocated space
>   runs the risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote
>   networks if the test network is ever connected to the Internet.
>
>==> what kind of test network are you talking about?  
>why would you ever connect a test to the Internet, except through some DMZ
>hosts/routers etc?   
>
>With IPv6, you have enough addresses to play around if you want to connect
>something to the net.  If you don't, you can just invent something (most TAC
>etc. labs probably certaintly do).  No magic there...
>
>Needs rewording to bring up the point better or remove..
>

OK, how about this:

   "Test networks often provide a vehicle for limited experimentation
   with new Internetworking technologies prior to widescale deployment,
   but they may need to connect to the Internet to facilitate the 
experiment.
   Such experiments may entail large, elaborate networks with a mix of
   public and private address space, but the use of random unallocated
   space runs the risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote
   networks."

But, is this enough to warrant a new document revision? I
don't think so.

>3) there is solutionism/assuming the addressing is the answer in many of the
>goal sections, like 3.4, 3.6, 3.6.2, 3.6.3, 3.7, 3.8.  Intentional?
>

Please provide specific examples of text that you believe assumes
a particular solution alternative, since there was no intention to
dictate a particular alternative.

If certain solution alternatives seem to suggest themselves based on
the scenarios, then the document is doing its work - but this is NOT
due to the intentional manipulation of the authors (see changelogs
and acknolwedgements for the substantial community input already
taken).

>4) section 3.6.2 is just section 3.5 again (note it says Section 3.2 in the
>text), could be removed ?
>

This is a valid point, but I prefer to say that sections 3.6.2 and 3.5
could be consolidated rather than removing one or the other. Does
this warrant another revision, though? My take is no.

>5) section 3.7 is a bit incomprehensible:
>
>3.7 Asset Protection in Enterprise Networks
>
>   Enterprise networks that protect private corporate assets (e.g.,
>   printers, faxes, robotics, sensors, etc.) require an addressing
>   scheme that remains stable even when VPN connections from outside
>   sites occur.
>
>==> how on earth would VPN connections from outside disturb a stable
>addressing scheme?!?
>

We are talking here about site mergers, which becomes apparent
in the subsequent sentences of that paragraph. When two sites
merge, ongoing local communications  which were in-progress
within the two seperate sites should continue without breaking
when the two sites become one.

The sentences you cite above are taken out of context, and the
meaning seems clear enough when they are considered within
the context of the entire section.

>6) it's no surprise that section 4 on goals presupposes an addressing-based
>solution.  Is this intentional?  In any case, the titles are:
>
>4.1 Easy to Acquire
>4.2 Stable
>4.3 Multiple Link Support
>4.4 Prefix Filtering and Hints to Applications
>4.5 Globally Unique
>4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
>4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
>4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
>4.9 Compatible with VPN
>4.10 Multiple Addressing
>
>one could generalize and reword these to:
>
>4.1 Easy to Take to Use
>4.2 Session Stability
>4.3 Multiple Link Support
>4.4 Application Awareness of Policy
>4.5 Locality Between Multiple Sites
>4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
>4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
>4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
>4.9 Compatible with VPN (XXX: ?)
>4.10 Provision for Both Local and Global Communications
>

One could always re-word, yes, but re-wording can always
be done ad-inifinitum. I don't see anything in any of these
suggestions that provides any beneficial clarification.

>semi-editorial
>--------------
>
>Abstract
>
>   The IPv6 addressing architecture specifies global and local-use
>   unicast addressing schemes, but provides no operational guidelines
>   for their use.
>
>and:
>
>1. Introduction
>
>   The IPv6 addressing architecture [RFC3513] specifies global and
>   local-use unicast addresses. Global addresses are understood to have
>   unlimited range and may be used as the source and destination
>   addresses in packets that originate from any point on the connected
>   global IPv6 Internet. Local-use addresses are intended for use only
>   within the range of a single link/site, but their specification does
>   not address operational considerations for real-world deployment
>   scenarios.
>
>==> the critical local-use addressing part is to be removed before this
>becomes relevant, so I don't think it's appropriate to refer to these
>documents here.  Suggest removing or serious rewording.
>

Update from [RFC3513] to [RFC3513(bis)] you mean?
I don't see this in and of itself necessitating a document
update; in fact, the role of the hain-templin document is
to set the target in motion - not to track the target as it
moves.

>....
>
>. As such,
>   the address prefixes used in each PAN should be globally unique to
>   avoid collisions and provide a means for verifying ownership to
>   resolve conflicts.
>
>==> this (in 3.5) doesn't seem to be relevant to the local communications,
>remove?
>

This goes with the above comment on consolidating sections 3.5
and 3.6.2, but do these alone warrant a new document revision?
My take is that they don't.


>editorial
>---------
>
>. Of
>   utmost importance is that the systems on board the ship all function,
>
>==> s/Of utmost importance is/It's of utmost importance/
>

Noted.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Eddie,

A transport protocol that is smart enough to react to the receipt of
CE packets should also be smart enough to figure out the size of the
largest piece of data that can traverse the network without incurring
fragmentation. Such a "smart transport" should be able to figure this
out with *no* feedback from unreliable and untrustworthy ICMP
messages from the network if the example from Packetization
Layer Path MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) is taken.

So, if the ICMP's are unneeded, I believe it is desireable to have
a way to turn them off. This would serve the beneficial purpose
of reducing the overall congestion in the Internet as deployment
of transports that don't need the ICMPs ramps up

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


Eddie Kohler wrote:

>>  A packetization layer should set an ECN codepoint in
>>  the packets it sends IFF it is also doing Packetization
>>  Layer Path MTU Discovery (PLPMTUD) and is not
>>  expecting to get ICMP's back from the network in
>>  response to too-large packets being dropped.
>>    
>>
>
>Why overload the ECN bit this way?  ECN should be used to indicate
>end-to-end congestion control compliance.  In fact RFC 3168 requires that:
>"... the transport protocol must be capable of reacting appropriately to
>the receipt of CE packets." THat's independent of MTU discovery, or at
>least should be pointed out.
>
>Eddie
>  
>



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Hi all, I have been reading the RFCs related to extending DNS support =
for
IPv6 and I am a bit confused.

I understand that there 2 types of RR that may represent IPv6 entries
basically AAAA and A6. These entries will be on to of the previous type =
A.

On top of that from the Transition Mechanism RFC a DNS resolver may =
return
only the requested type as an answer. The AAAA RFC states that the all =
other
IPv4/IPv6 address should be returned on the additional information =
field.

 =20

Our host is aiming on Dual Stack implementation, basically we need to
implement the following 3 requests:

=20

1.	Give up all the addresses IPv6 or IPv4 for a name.
2.	Give us all the IPv4 addresses.
3.	Give us all the IPv6 addresses.

=20

My questions are:

1.	What QTYPE should I use in order to get all the IPv4 and IPv6
addresses A, AAAA, A6? Is that possible through one query or multiple
queries are needed?
2.	What QTYPE should I use in order to get all the IPv6 address AAAA or
A6? Should we apply two separate queries for A6 and For AAAA?
3.	What is the status of A6 since I saw an informational RFC
recommending to stay away from implementing A6 RR:
ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3363.txt
<ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3363.txt>=20

=20

Thanks for your help!

Shuki Sasson=20
Principal Engineer, Network Storage Group=20
EMC=B2=20
where information lives=20
Phone: 508 305 8515=20
Cell:     617 834 4258
Pager: 877 919 0794=20
Email: sasson_shuki@emc.com=20

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi all, I have been reading the RFCs related to =
extending
DNS support for IPv6 and I am a bit confused.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I understand that there 2 types of RR that may =
represent
IPv6 entries basically AAAA and A6. These entries will be on to of the =
previous
type A.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>On top of that from the Transition Mechanism RFC a =
DNS
resolver may return only the requested type as an answer. The AAAA RFC =
states
that the all other IPv4/IPv6 address should be returned on the =
additional information
field.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>=A0=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Our host is aiming on Dual Stack implementation, =
basically
we need to implement the following 3 requests:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<ol start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
     font-family:Arial'>Give up all the addresses IPv6 or IPv4 for a =
name.</span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
     font-family:Arial'>Give us all the IPv4 =
addresses.</span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
     font-family:Arial'>Give us all the IPv6 =
addresses.</span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>My questions are:</span></font></p>

<ol start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
     font-family:Arial'>What QTYPE should I use in order to get all the =
IPv4
     and IPv6 addresses A, AAAA, A6? Is that possible through one query =
or
     multiple queries are needed?</span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
     font-family:Arial'>What QTYPE should I use in order to get all the =
IPv6
     address AAAA or A6? Should we apply two separate queries for A6 =
and For
     AAAA?</span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
     font-family:Arial'>What is the status of A6 since I saw an =
informational
     RFC recommending to stay away from implementing A6 RR: <a
     =
href=3D"ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3363.txt">ftp://ftp.rfc-edi=
tor.org/in-notes/rfc3363.txt</a></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks for your help!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:navy'>Shuki Sasson</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;color:navy'>Principal Engineer, Network Storage =
Group</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D7 color=3Dnavy face=3DGaramond><span =
style=3D'font-size:
36.0pt;font-family:Garamond;color:navy;font-weight:bold'>EMC=B2</span></=
font></b><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'>where =
information lives</span></font></b><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font color=3Dnavy face=3DTimes><span =
style=3D'font-family:Times;
color:navy'>Phone: 508 305 8515&nbsp;<br>
Cell:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 617 834 4258<br>
Pager: 877 919 0794 <br>
Email: sasson_shuki@emc.com </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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To: "sasson, shuki" <sasson_shuki@emc.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Implementing DNS client for support IPv6/IPv4
References: <33CE6457C7003A478381BCD0B584DEC50274139D@srmoon.eng.emc.com>
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"sasson, shuki" <sasson_shuki@emc.com> writes:

> 1.	What QTYPE should I use in order to get all the IPv4 and IPv6
> addresses A, AAAA, A6? Is that possible through one query or multiple
> queries are needed?

I'n not really a DNS expert, but I've been hacking the adns resolver
to add IPv6 support, and my conclusions are as follows:

  1. Make two separate requests for A and AAAA. Preferably, send both
     in parallel. In theory, you could make a single request with
     QDCOUNT=2, but then bind (and probably other name server software
     as well) will refuse to answer your requests.

  2. Don't bother with A6. A6 is controversial, and not needed for
     IPv6 support in the forseeable future. I doubt (and hope) that A6
     will never be deployed.

If you only want IPv4 addresses, you naturally send only one request,
for A records. If you only want IPv6 addresses, you may want to send
requests for both A and AAAA addresses anyway, and convert any
received A records into "IPv4-mapped IPv6"-addresses to be returned to
the application.

Regards,
/Niels

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From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Comments on Address Selection API draft ?
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Hello:

I am reposting this message to solicit working group input on the
address selection API draft, as per request of the chairs.
Please see the changes from last revision as indicated in the attached mail.

We would like to know if folks in the wg think if this draft should
be a working group item ?


Thanks,
-Samita
------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------

X-Unix-From: Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com  Tue Nov  4 14:02:31 2003
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 2003 14:02:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Samita Chakrabarti <Samita.Chakrabarti@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Address Selection API draft
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: erik.nordmark@sun.com, julien.laganier@sun.com, samita.chakrabarti@sun.com, 
mip6@ietf.org
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List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>, 
<mailto:ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>

A revised version of Address Selection API draft, 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chakrabarti-ipv6-addrselect-api-02.txt
has been published recently. At Vienna IETF, the working group
was polled to see if this document should become a WG item -
I understand that more people wanted to read the draft to make a 
final decision.

The following updates have been made as per working group input since then:

* Added comments on JAVA API which might use this draft as a
     guideline. (section 1)
         
* A section on design alternatives of API (section 2)


* The Address selection API draft now addresses specific destination
    address selection as well as source address selection.
    socket option is changed from IPV6_SRC_PREFERENCES to
    IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES (section 4)
    
* Introduced new flags for altering rules of default selection
   of destination address scope (section 4 and 5)
   
* Discusses application requirement to support this API draft
    and implementation notes (section 6 and 7)
    
* Discusses the choice of address selection rules from RFC3484 in
  the context of usefulness of this API (section 8)
  
----------------------------------------------

Please provide comments on this draft to the ipv6@ietf.org list
and to the authors (CC'ed).


Since it has been identified in the IPv6 group that a API is
necessary for application specific control of address selection
on a rfc3484 compliant system, the authors like to close
any remaining issues on the list and request the working group 
to take this work as a working group item.


Thanks,
-Samita


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Nov 17 20:38:51 2003
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Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2003 17:36:50 -0800 (PST)
From: Suresh Satapati <satapati@cisco.com>
To: Niels =?iso-8859-1?q?M=F6ller?= <nisse@lysator.liu.se>
cc: "sasson, shuki" <sasson_shuki@emc.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Implementing DNS client for support IPv6/IPv4
In-Reply-To: <nn3ccm4pok.fsf@sellafield.lysator.liu.se>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0311171727140.18264@satapati-u10.cisco.com>
References: <33CE6457C7003A478381BCD0B584DEC50274139D@srmoon.eng.emc.com>
 <nn3ccm4pok.fsf@sellafield.lysator.liu.se>
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> for A records. If you only want IPv6 addresses, you may want to send
> requests for both A and AAAA addresses anyway, and convert any
> received A records into "IPv4-mapped IPv6"-addresses to be returned to
> the application.

I would say, just send AAAA request if you only want IPv6 address.
Do not convert A records into "IPv4-mapped IPv6"-addresses, as mentioned
above.

There are problems w/ using mapped addresses. Refer to:
http://community.roxen.com/developers/idocs/drafts/draft-itojun-v6ops-v4mapped-harmful-02.html

--
Suresh

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        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Niels_M=F6ll?=
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Cc: "sasson, shuki" <sasson_shuki@emc.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Implementing DNS client for support IPv6/IPv4
Date: Mon, 17 Nov 2003 21:37:44 -0500
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Thanks Suresh & Niels, the left question for me is can both IPv4 and =
IPv6
addresses can be acquired by one DNS request?
I know that the AAAA RFC says that the response  by the DNS server =
should
include the IPv4 addresses in the additianal information field. Can I =
rely
on this?

Shuki

-----Original Message-----
From: Suresh Satapati [mailto:satapati@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 8:37 PM
To: Niels M=F6ller
Cc: sasson, shuki; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Implementing DNS client for support IPv6/IPv4


> for A records. If you only want IPv6 addresses, you may want to send
> requests for both A and AAAA addresses anyway, and convert any
> received A records into "IPv4-mapped IPv6"-addresses to be returned =
to
> the application.

I would say, just send AAAA request if you only want IPv6 address.
Do not convert A records into "IPv4-mapped IPv6"-addresses, as =
mentioned
above.

There are problems w/ using mapped addresses. Refer to:
http://community.roxen.com/developers/idocs/drafts/draft-itojun-v6ops-v4=
mapp
ed-harmful-02.html

--
Suresh

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From: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
Subject: Re: Implementing DNS client for support IPv6/IPv4 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 17 Nov 2003 21:37:44 CDT."
             <33CE6457C7003A478381BCD0B584DEC5027413A2@srmoon.eng.emc.com> 
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> Thanks Suresh & Niels, the left question for me is can both IPv4 and IPv6
> addresses can be acquired by one DNS request?
> I know that the AAAA RFC says that the response  by the DNS server should
> include the IPv4 addresses in the additianal information field. Can I rely
> on this?

	Actually RFC3565 does NOT say to return A records in the
	additional section in response to AAAA queries.

	It does say that both AAAA and A records should be returned
	if additional section processing would have previously
	returned just A record

	Mark
> 
> Shuki
--
Mark Andrews, Internet Software Consortium
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> While I'd personally love to declare RFC 1918 "Historic", it really is
> completely IPv4 specific so we have no reason to reference it.

I would agree that RFC1918 is pure v4 issue, but we will need take into
account that when these IPv4 networks are connected as part of IPv6 networks
we could get flooded with a lot of the ::10.x.x.x addresses that are
supposed to be "site local" under IPv4, but are now neither site local nor
unique under IPv6.

This is where we need to put in text in the Depriciation document, othewise
we will end up with a lot of congestion and leakage from what used to be
behind NATv4 or just local RFC1918 local site addresses.
>
> Where can I find the NATv6 group? I have a few things I'd like to
> say to them...

It looks like v6ops@ops.ietf.org or ngtrans@ops.ietf.org the group working
on the NAT issues.
>
>     Brian
>
> EricLKlein wrote:
> >
> > I think the most basic RFC one was missed from the list: RFC1918.
Especially
> > since the NATv6 group is probably working under the presumptions that
these
> > addresses, or ones like them, still exist in IPv6.




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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv4 compatible deprecation? (addr-arch-v4)
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On Tue, 18 Nov 2003, Tim Chown wrote:
> If we want to deprecate IPv4-compatible addressing, then we need to look 
> at section 2.5.5 of the addressing architecture document that was
> re-released with site local updates last month:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
[...]
> If a separate deprecation document is required as per site local deprecation
> I would be happy to author/help on that.

I don't think compatible addresses are as contentious as site-local 
addresses, so I believe we can do without a separate deprecation document 
:-)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: IPv4 compatible deprecation? (addr-arch-v4)
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On Tue, Nov 18, 2003 at 12:31:09PM +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> I don't think compatible addresses are as contentious as site-local 
> addresses, so I believe we can do without a separate deprecation document 
> :-)

I agree, but

a) It's a question we have to ask

b) We might want to look back in 4-5 years to check why we did it.

It would only be a one-pager, almost... :)

Tim

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[wg co-chair hat off]

What about their use in the basic socket API (rfc 3493)?

Brian

Tim Chown wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> A discussion on v6ops made me realise that while I thought we were
> deprecating IPv4 compatible addresses, this actually isn't the case.
> I have a feeling many people have assumed their use is "deprecated"
> but this isn't formally documented?
> 
> IPv4 compatibles have now been removed from the latest update of the
> Basic Transition Mechanisms document that is just going through v6ops:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt
> 
> If we want to deprecate IPv4-compatible addressing, then we need to look 
> at section 2.5.5 of the addressing architecture document that was
> re-released with site local updates last month:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
> 
> We should catch this one while the text is being updated for site locals.
> We would presumably update the text in a similar way to the site local
> text update to section 2.5.7.
> 
> If a separate deprecation document is required as per site local deprecation
> I would be happy to author/help on that.   For reference, the site local 
> deprecation is defined here:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
> 
> This deprecation would not affect mapped addresses.
> 
> Tim
> 
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Good point, section 6.2 would need massaging on the next update of this spec.

I'll run a check against other documents.

Tim

On Tue, Nov 18, 2003 at 06:10:17AM -0500, Brian Haberman wrote:
> [wg co-chair hat off]
> 
> What about their use in the basic socket API (rfc 3493)?
> 
> Brian
> 
> Tim Chown wrote:
> 
> >Hi,
> >
> >A discussion on v6ops made me realise that while I thought we were
> >deprecating IPv4 compatible addresses, this actually isn't the case.
> >I have a feeling many people have assumed their use is "deprecated"
> >but this isn't formally documented?
> >
> >IPv4 compatibles have now been removed from the latest update of the
> >Basic Transition Mechanisms document that is just going through v6ops:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt
> >
> >If we want to deprecate IPv4-compatible addressing, then we need to look 
> >at section 2.5.5 of the addressing architecture document that was
> >re-released with site local updates last month:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-addr-arch-v4-00.txt
> >
> >We should catch this one while the text is being updated for site locals.
> >We would presumably update the text in a similar way to the site local
> >text update to section 2.5.7.
> >
> >If a separate deprecation document is required as per site local 
> >deprecation
> >I would be happy to author/help on that.   For reference, the site local 
> >deprecation is defined here:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt
> >
> >This deprecation would not affect mapped addresses.
> >
> >Tim
> >
> >--------------------------------------------------------------------
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> >ipv6@ietf.org
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References: <20031118102453.GE18738@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk> <3FB9FE19.60604@innovationslab.net> <20031118112719.GX18738@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk> <20031118113352.GA6467@sverresborg.uninett.no>
Subject: Re: IPv4 compatible deprecation? (addr-arch-v4)
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Stig Venaas wrote:
> I don't think RFC 3493 is a problem. I had a quick look, and all I can
> find is that if getnameinfo() is passed a compatible address, it's
> supposed to extract the IPv4 address and do a lookup on that.
>
> That it describes what should happen when passed a compatible address,
> doesn't prevent deprecating it I think. Don't think it needs to be
> updated.

My concern is what happens when it is passed an RFC1918 site local address
(10..., 127... etc) these should not be passing these on, the look for these
should be hardcoded to not route them. Otherwise we will have many leaks
onto the public network.

Eric


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Subject: RE: SL deprecation draft
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From: "Sellers, Julian P" <Julian.Sellers@UNISYS.com>
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(Editorial)

In the suggested paragraph, the urgent matter (revising 3484 and 3513) =
is presented as following from the less significant matter expressed in =
the first two sentences.  I would put it like this:

References to site local addresses should be removed as soon as =
practical from Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 =
(IPv6) [RFC3484] and from the revision of Internet Protocol Version 6 =
(IPv6) Addressing Architecture [RFC3513].  Incidental references to site =
local addresses should be removed from other IETF documents if and when =
they are updated.  These documents include [RFC2772, RFC2894, RFC3082, =
RFC3111, RFC3142, RFC3177].

Julian
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com]
>Sent: Friday, November 14, 2003 11:27 AM
>To: Bob Hinden; ipv6@ietf.org
>Cc: Brian E Carpenter
>Subject: RE: SL deprecation draft
>
>
>So, what about a text such as:
>
>Several IETF documents mention site local addresses [RFC2772, RFC2894,
>RFC3082, RFC3111, RFC3142, RFC3177]. These mentions should be=20
>removed if
>and when these documents are updated. In particular, the references to
>site local addresses should be removed from the revision of the Default
>Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 [RFC3484]=20
>and from the
>revision of the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Addressing
>Architecture [RFC3513].
>
>-- Christian Huitema

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> > While I'd personally love to declare RFC 1918 "Historic", it really
is
> > completely IPv4 specific so we have no reason to reference it.
>=20
> I would agree that RFC1918 is pure v4 issue, but we will need take
into
> account that when these IPv4 networks are connected as part of IPv6
> networks
> we could get flooded with a lot of the ::10.x.x.x addresses that are
> supposed to be "site local" under IPv4, but are now neither site local
nor
> unique under IPv6.

Frankly, I don't believe that we should worry about net 10 in the site
local deprecation draft. The site local deprecation document is
specifically about the prefix 0xFEC0::/10. In any case, such addresses
are explicitly banned in the IPv6 addressing architecture. Section 2.5.5
of RFC 3513 states:

   Note: The IPv4 address used in the "IPv4-compatible IPv6 address"
   must be a globally-unique IPv4 unicast address.

Why should we deprecate an address format that is already illegal?=20

-- Christian Huitema

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From: "Phelan, Tom" <tphelan@sonusnet.com>
To: "'Eddie Kohler'" <kohler@icir.org>,
        Fred Templin
	 <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: dccp@ietf.org, pmtud@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dccp] PMTU issues 
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 12:15:21 -0500
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Hi Eddie,

Well, when I opened this can of worms, I had no idea of how big it was :-).
It might be worthwhile to restate the original problem I was trying to
solve.  That is, it will be common that the initial PMTU estimate made by
DCCP (based on the first-hop MTU) will be wrong, and therefore an
application that wants to use large packets, and relies on that initial
estimate will lose its first few packets.

So, how big a problem is this?  A few points:

 1)	A DCCP app must be able to deal with lost packets at any time, so a
DCCP app must build the necessary recovery mechanisms anyway.

 2)	Recovering from packet loss requires some extra effort when it
happens, and recovering from the loss of the initial packets is often higher
effort than recovering from the loss of later packets.

 3)	No one wants to gratuitously lose packets.

 4)	Many DCCP apps will not use large packets.  Large packets often
imply some delay while the data is accumulated, and many DCCP apps will want
to avoid that delay.

A simple solution, for apps that are bothered by this problem, is to use
something smaller than the initial PMTU DCCP gives.  Maybe the IPv6 min MTU
of 1280 (minus IP and DCCP headers), or maybe say 64 bytes less than the
initial DCCP PMTU (enough to hold an IPv4 IPsec tunnel header and a little
more).  This guideline might cover enough cases to be worthwhile, and the
resulting inefficiency doesn't seem to me to be terrible.

It's also possible for DCCP to get a better initial estimate of the PMTU,
and apparently there are other problems with the current DCCP PMTUD
mechanism (using ICMP "can't fragment" messages).  Since DCCP is an
unreliable packet service rather than a reliable stream service, the PLPMTUD
proposal requires some extensive translation.  Eddie's idea of an initial
probe with padded Acks fits better, and gets around some of the further
issues involved in relying on ICMP messages.  However, it doesn't seem to me
that we can completely abandon IMCP messages.  Since DCCP is unreliable,
that would require some kind of continuous probing to detect mid-connection
changes.

So, my question for the DCCP people, is it worth changing DCCP PMTUD?

Tom P.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eddie Kohler [mailto:kohler@icir.org]
> Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 8:39 PM
> To: Fred Templin
> Cc: dccp@ietf.org; pmtud@ietf.org; ipv6@ietf.org; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [pmtud] Re: [dccp] PMTU issues 
> 
> 
> Hi Fred,
> 
> * PLPMTUD is useful.
> * Designing PMTUD so that it works in the absence of ICMP 
> feedback seems
>   necessary.
> 
> BUT
> 
> * Suitable ICMP feedback hints might significantly improve 
> the performance
>   of a transport protocol.
> * We can program our transports to react to ICMP as a hint -- 
> i.e., not
>   trust it, but use it to optimize performance.
> * So ICMP should not be "needed", but it might, and probably 
> would, be quite
>   helpful in some cases.
> * For instance, not all packetization layers have as easy a 
> time as TCP
>   with packet size changes.  The smooth ramp-up suggested in 
> PLPMTUD may
>   require intervention from the application for example.  For good
>   performance, these applications may apply PMTUD in 
> unexpected ways --
>   they might start large, for example.  ICMP feedback would 
> really help
>   them.
> * ICMP is not a significant cause of Internet congestion and 
> need not ever
>   become one (mark it less-than-best-effort).
> 
> I still think your overloading of ECN capable as "PLPMTUD 
> capable, don't
> send ICMP" is not necessary, a bad idea, and will not fly.
> 
> Eddie
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dccp IETF mailing list: dccp@ietf.org
> list info:  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dccp
> wg charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dccp-charter.html
> 

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>Frankly, I don't believe that we should worry about net 10 in the site
>local deprecation draft. The site local deprecation document is
>specifically about the prefix 0xFEC0::/10. In any case, such addresses
>are explicitly banned in the IPv6 addressing architecture. Section 2.5.5
>of RFC 3513 states:
>
>    Note: The IPv4 address used in the "IPv4-compatible IPv6 address"
>    must be a globally-unique IPv4 unicast address.
>
>Why should we deprecate an address format that is already illegal?

That's my view as well.  The Site-Local deprecation document should focus 
on deprecating Site-Local addresses.

Bob


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Eddie,

Your opinion is from the perspective of a modern-day expert
technologist with specific insight into the problem space, and
I have a great deal of respect for that. My opinion brings an
historical perspective that I believe also bears consideration:

I was very close to "ground-zero" when the current RFC-1191
style Path MTU discovery method took shape. In 1988-1990, I
was heading up the team that developed ULTRIX support for
Digital's initial FDDI product offering. The initial offering
included an FDDI wiring concentrator (i.e., a fancy hub), two
host adapters, and an Ethernet-to-FDDI L2 bridge.

This latter product presented the interesting problem of how to
support path MTU discovery in the presence of bridged media
with diverse MTUs. The oft-cited problem case was the "dumbell
configuration" in which two FDDI rings were on either side of
an Ethernet pipe - in this example, how could hosts A and B
on FDDI rings know whether an Ethernet was on the path?

Some interesting alternatives were kicked around, including
marking L2 packet headers with a bit to indicate that an Ethernet
was traversed. But, a vocal minority at that time insisted that the
only way to go was to either have the bridge support IPv4
fragmentation, or have it send "fragmentation needed"
messages when dropping a packet with the DF bit set.

The vocal minority got their way, but the chosen alternatives
disqualified the opportunity to support transparent L2 bridging
between media with diverse MTUs. Some made valiant attempts
to market "brouter" or "transluscent bridge" products, but the
vocal minority was easily able to shoot these down with counter-
marketing and the advent of L3 routing (i.e., "smart networks")
took flight.

Since then, we have seen the boom and subsequent bust of the
Internet revolution. It would be a far stretch to say that this all
came as result of the path MTU discovery decisions, but I do
believe it fair to say that a harmful precedent was set: folks
started to believe they could engineer the network with no
regard for the End-to-End Principle.

So, where does this leave us today? We have an unreliable,
untrustworthy (and, frankly, noisy) network-based mechanism
that only works when forwarding nodes get involved with
inspecting IPv4 packet headers. We'd like to be able to hook
a dumb 9KB MTU Gbps Ethernet hub to a dumb 1500B MTU
10/100 Ethernet hub and enable the larger MTUs, but we can't
because we blew the option out of the water back in the good
old days and we have based so many of our architectural
decisions on that precedent since.

Now, with the emergence of techniques like PLPMTUD, we
have the opportunity for healing by allowing new packetization
layers, APIs, etc to gracefully supplant the old network-based
mechanism. I envision an Internet restored to the End-to-End
Principles, with new opportunities for innovation enabled by
seamless support for L2 media with diverse MTUs.

So, in response to a network that keeps endlessly screaming:

  "Packet Too Big!"
  "Fragment Needed!"

 I say:

  "Turn Off The Noise!"

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com   

      

Eddie Kohler wrote:

>Hi Fred,
>
>* PLPMTUD is useful.
>* Designing PMTUD so that it works in the absence of ICMP feedback seems
>  necessary.
>
>BUT
>
>* Suitable ICMP feedback hints might significantly improve the performance
>  of a transport protocol.
>* We can program our transports to react to ICMP as a hint -- i.e., not
>  trust it, but use it to optimize performance.
>* So ICMP should not be "needed", but it might, and probably would, be quite
>  helpful in some cases.
>* For instance, not all packetization layers have as easy a time as TCP
>  with packet size changes.  The smooth ramp-up suggested in PLPMTUD may
>  require intervention from the application for example.  For good
>  performance, these applications may apply PMTUD in unexpected ways --
>  they might start large, for example.  ICMP feedback would really help
>  them.
>* ICMP is not a significant cause of Internet congestion and need not ever
>  become one (mark it less-than-best-effort).
>
>I still think your overloading of ECN capable as "PLPMTUD capable, don't
>send ICMP" is not necessary, a bad idea, and will not fly.
>
>Eddie
>  
>



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CC: dccp@ietf.org, pmtud@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [pmtud] Re: [dccp] PMTU issues
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Eddie Kohler wrote:

>Well, I wouldn't want to be responsible for any further destruction of the
>Internet revolution, but most of this seems besides the point.  Old-style
>PMTUD, which *depended* on the delivery of ICMPs, is a far cry from
>new-style PMTUD, which *can benefit* from the delivery of ICMPs.  The
>problem was the PMTU algorithm, not the idea of ICMPs.  And the network
>isn't full of useless ICMPs.
>

Nonetheless, I believe we should keep options open and investigate
ways to support L2 devices that don't send ICMPs and don't support
IP fragmentation without relegating them to second-class citizens.
PLPMTUD gives us one such tool, but does it *really need* the ICMPs?

We got this wrong on the first iteration some 15 years ago, and if there
is now an opportunity to set things right we should at least give it serious
consideration and make the right informed decisions.

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com




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References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA0634D8AF@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2003 09:22:37 +0200
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Christian Huitema wrote:
> Frankly, I don't believe that we should worry about net 10 in the site
> local deprecation draft. The site local deprecation document is
> specifically about the prefix 0xFEC0::/10. In any case, such addresses
> are explicitly banned in the IPv6 addressing architecture. Section 2.5.5
> of RFC 3513 states:
>
>    Note: The IPv4 address used in the "IPv4-compatible IPv6 address"
>    must be a globally-unique IPv4 unicast address.
>
> Why should we deprecate an address format that is already illegal?

I would agree with this, but I would feel more comfortable with an explicit
statement rather than an implicit one. I have been speaking to different
companies here in Israel, and the basic answer is that if I can not have
site locals and NAT then I will not move to IPv6. This is people speaking
strictly from a perceived security issue where they do not what the (bank,
telephone company, or other fill in the blank here) to have their private
secure data addressable from the internet just because there is a change in
the IP version.

It seems that based on the security failures in the various NT servers and
firewalls they are sticking to unreachability as they key security option.

Eric


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi,

I just about used up all my aspirin and tranquilizers trying to read
this message constructively and trying to write a constructive reply
to this message but failed.

I don't think this document is constructive as a requirements 
document, and I'll strongly oppose it being adopted as WG document 
at any point of time.

On Mon, 17 Nov 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> >well, the document seems like to completely concentrate on an
> >addressing-based solution model.. which it probably should not.  Anyone
> >even glancing at the document can be 100% sure of this.
> >
> >Or was it only supposed to be agnostic of whether local-use addressing was
> >needed?  There's a difference there..
> >
> >So, I agree 100% with Erik's earlier comments on the "coloring" and the 
> >"background" of the document..
> >
> 
> I'm still waiting to see the specific comments that will correct this
> often-expressed wrong impression. Maybe they will appear below;
> I'll respond as I go and see where we end up.
> 
> >(I only read the beginning of the draft, got too big a headache..)
> >
> 
> Take some aspirin, then.
> 
> >substantial
> >-----------
> >
> >1) the whole section 3.2 Maintaining Confidentiality of the Address Space is
> >pretty much bogus.  Remember, we're talking about using local communications
> >with *IPv6*.  With IPv4, you would be required to record the address
> >prefixes in the RIR registries etc. -- but these are no longer relevant. 
> >You get one /48, put it in the registry, that's it.  No exposing needed.
> >
> >Beyond that, all the exposing you'd do is what you choose to do yourself. 
> >If you don't want to give e.g. people the ability to traceroute through the
> >network to learn the network properties, you can prevent that.
> >
> >In summary, this whole section should be removed or seriously reworded.
> >
> 
> I disagree. Network managers should be empowered to self-select
> addresses to be used for internal-only communications and with
> no pre-arrangement with a RIR. For example, in IPv4 I know that
> network 15/8 is owned by HP, network 16/8 is (was?) owned by
> Digital Equipment Corporation, etc. But, general knowledge of
> this is nothing more than a burden on the party holding the
> registration, since they now need to concern themselves with
> liabilities for misuse of the RIR prefixes.
> 
> In IPv6, there should be no reason for even this level of
> exposure if the addresses are indeed to be used only for local
> communications. Thus, the ability for network managers to
> self-select addresses would be an improvement over the existing
> condition for IPv4.
> 
> >2) I don't see the point of section 3.3 myself:
> >
> >   Test networks are frequently large, elaborate networks with a mix of
> >   public and private address space. Use of random unallocated space
> >   runs the risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote
> >   networks if the test network is ever connected to the Internet.
> >
> >==> what kind of test network are you talking about?  
> >why would you ever connect a test to the Internet, except through some DMZ
> >hosts/routers etc?   
> >
> >With IPv6, you have enough addresses to play around if you want to connect
> >something to the net.  If you don't, you can just invent something (most TAC
> >etc. labs probably certaintly do).  No magic there...
> >
> >Needs rewording to bring up the point better or remove..
> >
> 
> OK, how about this:
> 
>    "Test networks often provide a vehicle for limited experimentation
>    with new Internetworking technologies prior to widescale deployment,
>    but they may need to connect to the Internet to facilitate the 
> experiment.
>    Such experiments may entail large, elaborate networks with a mix of
>    public and private address space, but the use of random unallocated
>    space runs the risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote
>    networks."
> 
> But, is this enough to warrant a new document revision? I
> don't think so.
> 
> >3) there is solutionism/assuming the addressing is the answer in many of the
> >goal sections, like 3.4, 3.6, 3.6.2, 3.6.3, 3.7, 3.8.  Intentional?
> >
> 
> Please provide specific examples of text that you believe assumes
> a particular solution alternative, since there was no intention to
> dictate a particular alternative.
> 
> If certain solution alternatives seem to suggest themselves based on
> the scenarios, then the document is doing its work - but this is NOT
> due to the intentional manipulation of the authors (see changelogs
> and acknolwedgements for the substantial community input already
> taken).
> 
> >4) section 3.6.2 is just section 3.5 again (note it says Section 3.2 in the
> >text), could be removed ?
> >
> 
> This is a valid point, but I prefer to say that sections 3.6.2 and 3.5
> could be consolidated rather than removing one or the other. Does
> this warrant another revision, though? My take is no.
> 
> >5) section 3.7 is a bit incomprehensible:
> >
> >3.7 Asset Protection in Enterprise Networks
> >
> >   Enterprise networks that protect private corporate assets (e.g.,
> >   printers, faxes, robotics, sensors, etc.) require an addressing
> >   scheme that remains stable even when VPN connections from outside
> >   sites occur.
> >
> >==> how on earth would VPN connections from outside disturb a stable
> >addressing scheme?!?
> >
> 
> We are talking here about site mergers, which becomes apparent
> in the subsequent sentences of that paragraph. When two sites
> merge, ongoing local communications  which were in-progress
> within the two seperate sites should continue without breaking
> when the two sites become one.
> 
> The sentences you cite above are taken out of context, and the
> meaning seems clear enough when they are considered within
> the context of the entire section.
> 
> >6) it's no surprise that section 4 on goals presupposes an addressing-based
> >solution.  Is this intentional?  In any case, the titles are:
> >
> >4.1 Easy to Acquire
> >4.2 Stable
> >4.3 Multiple Link Support
> >4.4 Prefix Filtering and Hints to Applications
> >4.5 Globally Unique
> >4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
> >4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
> >4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
> >4.9 Compatible with VPN
> >4.10 Multiple Addressing
> >
> >one could generalize and reword these to:
> >
> >4.1 Easy to Take to Use
> >4.2 Session Stability
> >4.3 Multiple Link Support
> >4.4 Application Awareness of Policy
> >4.5 Locality Between Multiple Sites
> >4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
> >4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
> >4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
> >4.9 Compatible with VPN (XXX: ?)
> >4.10 Provision for Both Local and Global Communications
> >
> 
> One could always re-word, yes, but re-wording can always
> be done ad-inifinitum. I don't see anything in any of these
> suggestions that provides any beneficial clarification.
> 
> >semi-editorial
> >--------------
> >
> >Abstract
> >
> >   The IPv6 addressing architecture specifies global and local-use
> >   unicast addressing schemes, but provides no operational guidelines
> >   for their use.
> >
> >and:
> >
> >1. Introduction
> >
> >   The IPv6 addressing architecture [RFC3513] specifies global and
> >   local-use unicast addresses. Global addresses are understood to have
> >   unlimited range and may be used as the source and destination
> >   addresses in packets that originate from any point on the connected
> >   global IPv6 Internet. Local-use addresses are intended for use only
> >   within the range of a single link/site, but their specification does
> >   not address operational considerations for real-world deployment
> >   scenarios.
> >
> >==> the critical local-use addressing part is to be removed before this
> >becomes relevant, so I don't think it's appropriate to refer to these
> >documents here.  Suggest removing or serious rewording.
> >
> 
> Update from [RFC3513] to [RFC3513(bis)] you mean?
> I don't see this in and of itself necessitating a document
> update; in fact, the role of the hain-templin document is
> to set the target in motion - not to track the target as it
> moves.
> 
> >....
> >
> >. As such,
> >   the address prefixes used in each PAN should be globally unique to
> >   avoid collisions and provide a means for verifying ownership to
> >   resolve conflicts.
> >
> >==> this (in 3.5) doesn't seem to be relevant to the local communications,
> >remove?
> >
> 
> This goes with the above comment on consolidating sections 3.5
> and 3.6.2, but do these alone warrant a new document revision?
> My take is that they don't.
> 
> 
> >editorial
> >---------
> >
> >. Of
> >   utmost importance is that the systems on board the ship all function,
> >
> >==> s/Of utmost importance is/It's of utmost importance/
> >
> 
> Noted.
> 
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
> 
> 
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-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
cc: dccp@ietf.org, pmtud@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [pmtud] Re: [dccp] PMTU issues 
In-Reply-To: Message from Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com> 
   of "Tue, 18 Nov 2003 15:47:52 PST." <3FBAAFA8.3000106@iprg.nokia.com> 
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2003 16:50:37 -0800
From: Eddie Kohler <kohler@icir.org>
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> Since then, we have seen the boom and subsequent bust of the
> Internet revolution. It would be a far stretch to say that this all
> came as result of the path MTU discovery decisions, but I do
> believe it fair to say that a harmful precedent was set:  ...

> So, where does this leave us today? We have an unreliable,
> untrustworthy (and, frankly, noisy) network-based mechanism
> that only works when forwarding nodes get involved with
> inspecting IPv4 packet headers.  ...

Well, I wouldn't want to be responsible for any further destruction of the
Internet revolution, but most of this seems besides the point.  Old-style
PMTUD, which *depended* on the delivery of ICMPs, is a far cry from
new-style PMTUD, which *can benefit* from the delivery of ICMPs.  The
problem was the PMTU algorithm, not the idea of ICMPs.  And the network
isn't full of useless ICMPs.

Eddie

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Subject: RE: SL deprecation draft
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Hi Eric,

> I have been speaking to different
> companies here in Israel, and the basic answer is that if I=20
> can not have site locals and NAT then I will not move to IPv6.=20

If these people are happy with IPv4 NAT, why would they want=20
to move to IPv6?  They couldn't need more address space (net 10
is huge), they obviously don't care about peer-to-peer or
end-to-end connectivity outside their organization, I can't
imagine that they want to deploy any IPv6-only applications
or services...

Margaret


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Reply-To: "EricLKlein" <eric@mehr.ws>
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Margaret.Wasserman wrote
> > I have been speaking to different
> > companies here in Israel, and the basic answer is that if I
> > can not have site locals and NAT then I will not move to IPv6.

> If these people are happy with IPv4 NAT, why would they want
> to move to IPv6?  They couldn't need more address space (net 10
> is huge), they obviously don't care about peer-to-peer or
> end-to-end connectivity outside their organization, I can't
> imagine that they want to deploy any IPv6-only applications
> or services...

Margret, you are correct. The way that one network person put it "if there
are no local addresses then we will just stay with IPv4 for our secure
applications, until it is no longer supported."

This is not the first time that I have heard that someone was willing to
skip IPv6 because of the percieved pain and security threat that standards
compliance would entail. But then again these are all people that take
security and network administration very personal and very seriously, and
the idea of having the accounts recievable (or worse payable) computer with
a globaly reachable address scares them to heck.

To be honest I stated these concerns back in the spring, and I still haven't
seen anything that would work to convince me that this is not what we as a
WG are proposing. If someone converts their existing network to a globaly
unique address range then what is responsible for filtering all of the
critical addresses from sending or recieving packets from the network over
the network Interent router? I see this as being moved from the protocol
level to that of the network technician, who now needs to explicitly deny
individual addresses (or ranges) rather and explicityl allow the permited
ranges.

Eric


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
| Hi Eric,
|
|
|>I have been speaking to different
|>companies here in Israel, and the basic answer is that if I
|>can not have site locals and NAT then I will not move to IPv6.
|
|
| If these people are happy with IPv4 NAT, why would they want
| to move to IPv6?  They couldn't need more address space (net 10
| is huge), they obviously don't care about peer-to-peer or
| end-to-end connectivity outside their organization, I can't
| imagine that they want to deploy any IPv6-only applications
| or services...
|
| Margaret
|

Right on.
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: SL deprecation draft
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On Wed, Nov 19, 2003 at 03:12:16PM +0200, EricLKlein wrote:
> 
> This is not the first time that I have heard that someone was willing to
> skip IPv6 because of the percieved pain and security threat that standards
> compliance would entail. But then again these are all people that take
> security and network administration very personal and very seriously, and
> the idea of having the accounts recievable (or worse payable) computer with
> a globaly reachable address scares them to heck.

I think Margaret is spot on... there is noone forcing sites to migrate to 
use IPv6.   Stick with IPv4+NAT if you think that meets your requirements.

Tim

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To: john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: Issue 19 of draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-05.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from john.loughney@nokia.com
   of "Wed, 24 Sep 2003 14:17:00 +0300." <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8B4A5@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2003 09:16:31 -0500
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john.loughney@nokia.com writes:


> > >    Nodes MUST always be able to receive fragment headers. However, if it
> > >    does not implement path MTU discovery it may not need to send
> > >    fragment headers.  However, nodes that do not implement transmission
> > >    of fragment headers need to impose a limitation to the payload size
> > >    of layer 4 protocols.
> >      
> > This would seem inconsistent with the following wording in RFC 2460:
> > 
> >     In response to an IPv6 packet that is sent to an IPv4 destination
> >     (i.e., a packet that undergoes translation from IPv6 to IPv4), the
> >     originating IPv6 node may receive an ICMP Packet Too Big message
> >     reporting a Next-Hop MTU less than 1280.  In that case, the IPv6 node
> >     is not required to reduce the size of subsequent packets to less than
> >     1280, but must include a Fragment header in those packets so that the
> >     IPv6-to-IPv4 translating router can obtain a suitable Identification
> >     value to use in resulting IPv4 fragments.  Note that this means the
> >     payload may have to be reduced to 1232 octets (1280 minus 40 for the
> >     IPv6 header and 8 for the Fragment header), and smaller still if
> >     additional extension headers are used.

> So, this should be changed to:

> 	Nodes MUST always be able to send and receive fragment headers. (rest of
> 	the text deleted)

how about:

 	Nodes MUST always be able to send and receive fragment
 	headers. Note that even in the case where a sender does not
 	implement or use Path MTU discovery [RFC 1981], the sender
 	must still be prepared to send fragment headers, even for
 	packets that are smaller than the minimal IPv6 link MTU of
 	1280 octets. See Section 5 of [RFC 2460] for details.

Thomas	

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Thomas,

> how about:
>=20
>  	Nodes MUST always be able to send and receive fragment
>  	headers. Note that even in the case where a sender does not
>  	implement or use Path MTU discovery [RFC 1981], the sender
>  	must still be prepared to send fragment headers, even for
>  	packets that are smaller than the minimal IPv6 link MTU of
>  	1280 octets. See Section 5 of [RFC 2460] for details.

I'm OK with the proposed text, except Pekka Savola asked me if it should
be changed to:

  	Nodes MUST always be able to send, receive and process fragment
                                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^
  	headers. Note that even in the case where a sender does not=20
      ....

Let me know if this is OK.

John

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Subject: AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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Here are some comments from Margaret.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wasserman Margaret (NRC/Boston)=20
> Hi John,
>=20
> I have reviewed the IPv6 Node Requirements draft.  In general,
> I think tha the document looks good, but I do have several comments=20
> (attached).  I believe that an update will be required before this=20
> draft will be ready to go to IESG review.
>=20
> Margaret
>=20
> ---
>=20
> My comments are marked with '>>'.  I've tried to included enough
> context to make it clear what section I'm commenting on, but if=20
> there is any question, please ask.
>=20
>    As it is not always possible for an implementer to know the exact
>    usage of IPv6 in a node, an overriding requirement for=20
> IPv6 nodes is
>    that they should adhere to John Postel's Robustness Principle:
>=20
>       Be conservative in what you do, be liberal in what you=20
> accept from
>       others. [RFC-793].
>=20
> >> s/John Postel/Jon Postel/
>=20
> >> General comment:  The organization of this document is a bit
> >> awkward.  It would probably read better to start with the
> >> IP layer and put the Sub-IP Layer at the end.
>=20
> 3. Sub-IP Layer
>    An IPv6 node must follow the RFC related to the link-layer that is
>    sending packets.  By definition, these specifications are required
>    based upon what layer-2 is used.  In general, it is=20
> reasonable to be
>    a conformant IPv6 node and NOT support some legacy interfaces.
>=20
> >> It is not clear to me what this paragraph is trying to indicate.
> >> Perhaps:
> >> An IPv6 node must include support for one or more IPv6 link-layer
> >> specifications.  Which link-layer specifications are included=20
> >> will depend upon what link-layers are supported by the hardware
> >> available on the system.  It is possible for a conformant IPv6
> >> node to support IPv6 on some of its interfaces and not on others.
>=20
>    Nodes MUST always be able to receive fragment headers.=20
> However, if it
>    does not implement path MTU discovery it may not need to send
>    fragment headers.  However, nodes that do not implement=20
> transmission
>    of fragment headers need to impose a limitation to the payload size
>    of layer 4 protocols.
>=20
> >> There is no connection, as far as I know between implementing
> >> Path MTU discovery and the need to implement fragmentation.
> >> Path MTU is optional, and if it is not included the IP layer
> >> will not send any packet over 1280 bytes (per RFC 2460). =20
> >> Fragmentation isn't optional, because it is not always possible
> >> for an upper layer to know the effective MTU, as the upper layers
> >> may not know which interface will be used and/or what options
> >> will be included in its packets.  The IP layer must be capable
> >> of fragmenting longer packets to the discovered Path MTU or
> >> 1280.
>=20
>    The capability of being a final destination MUST be supported,
>    whereas the capability of being an intermediate destination MAY be
>    supported (i.e. - host functionality vs. router functionality).
>=20
> >> Is there a reason for this particular wording?  "Intermediate=20
> >> destination" is not a term that I'm familiar with.  Perhaps
> >> this could be better said:  "All conformant IPv6 implementations
> >> MUST be capable of sending and receving IPv6 packets; forwarding
> >> functionality MAY be supported"?  Or are you trying to say more
> >> here?
>=20
> 4.5 Addressing
>=20
>    Currently, there is discussion on support for site-local=20
> addressing.
>=20
> >> Either say more or leave this out?  When published as an RFC, this
> >> document will live long term, so the word "currently" is a bit
> >> vague.  Since we are deprecating site-local, I think that you
> >> could just omit any mention of it.
>=20
> 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6 - RFC2710
>=20
>    If an application is going to join any-source multicast group
>    addresses, it SHOULD implement MLDv1. When MLD is used,=20
> the rules in
>    "Source Address Selection for the Multicast Listener=20
> Discovery (MLD)
>    Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be followed.
>=20
> >> If I understand correctly, these nodes could support either
> >> MLDv1 or MLDv2.
>=20
> 5.1 Transport Layer
>=20
> 5.1.1 TCP and UDP over IPv6 Jumbograms - RFC2147
>=20
>    This specification MUST be supported if jumbograms are implemented
>    [RFC-2675].  One open issue is if this document needs to=20
> be updated,
>    as it refers to an obsoleted document.
>=20
> >> An open issue for whom?  I wouldn't include open issues for
> >> other documents in this document.
>=20
>    Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's" [RFC-2732] MUST be
>    supported if applications on the node use URL's.
>=20
> >> s/Format/"Format/  ??
>=20
> 5.2.2 Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's - RFC2732
>=20
>    RFC 2732 MUST be supported if applications on the node use URL's.
>=20
> >> This is redundant with the last line of the previous section.
>=20
> 5.3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) - RFC3315
>=20
> >> I think that you should be explicit, throughout this section,
> >> that you are talking about DHCPv6.  In other words, replace
> >> all occurances of DHCP with DHCPv6.  It is possible that nodes
> >> may implement DHCP(v4), but not DHCPv6.
>=20
> 10.1 Management Information Base Modules (MIBs)
>=20
>    The following two MIBs SHOULD be supported MIBs by nodes=20
> that support
>    an SNMP agent.
>=20
> >> s/supported MIBs by/supported by/
>=20
> 11. Security Considerations
>=20
> >> In the IPsec section, you mention that other security issues
> >> will be covered in the Security Considerations section, but
> >> I don't see any issues here... =20
> >>
> >> Why aren't privacy addresses covered in this document?
> >>
> >> Also, did you consider a recommendation that IPv6 nodes should
> >> implement SEND?  Perhaps you should at least mention the=20
> >> security issues with ND and indicate that the SEND group is
> >> working to resolve them?
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: Issue 19 of draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-05.txt
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Thomas Narten wrote:

>>>>   Nodes MUST always be able to receive fragment headers. However, if it
>>>>   does not implement path MTU discovery it may not need to send
>>>>   fragment headers.  However, nodes that do not implement transmission
>>>>   of fragment headers need to impose a limitation to the payload size
>>>>   of layer 4 protocols.
>>>
>>>     
>>>This would seem inconsistent with the following wording in RFC 2460:
>>>
>>>    In response to an IPv6 packet that is sent to an IPv4 destination
>>>    (i.e., a packet that undergoes translation from IPv6 to IPv4), the
>>>    originating IPv6 node may receive an ICMP Packet Too Big message
>>>    reporting a Next-Hop MTU less than 1280.  In that case, the IPv6 node
>>>    is not required to reduce the size of subsequent packets to less than
>>>    1280, but must include a Fragment header in those packets so that the
>>>    IPv6-to-IPv4 translating router can obtain a suitable Identification
>>>    value to use in resulting IPv4 fragments.  Note that this means the
>>>    payload may have to be reduced to 1232 octets (1280 minus 40 for the
>>>    IPv6 header and 8 for the Fragment header), and smaller still if
>>>    additional extension headers are used.

Oops, yes.

>>So, this should be changed to:
> 
> 
>>	Nodes MUST always be able to send and receive fragment headers. (rest of
>>	the text deleted)
> 
> 
> how about:
> 
>  	Nodes MUST always be able to send and receive fragment
>  	headers. Note that even in the case where a sender does not
>  	implement or use Path MTU discovery [RFC 1981], the sender
>  	must still be prepared to send fragment headers, even for
>  	packets that are smaller than the minimal IPv6 link MTU of
>  	1280 octets. See Section 5 of [RFC 2460] for details.

Sounds good. Pekka Savola's slight modification of
this is OK, too.

--Jari






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Subject: Re: [dccp] PMTU issues 
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   of "Tue, 18 Nov 2003 12:15:21 EST." <CAC8ED3E4E27EE4BBCF7030CC74A267D011E4586@sonusmail01.sonusnet.com> 
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> It's also possible for DCCP to get a better initial estimate of the PMTU,
> and apparently there are other problems with the current DCCP PMTUD
> mechanism (using ICMP "can't fragment" messages).  

Yes -- The current draft tries to make clear (but fails to) that a new,
PLPMTUD-style MTU discovery mechanism is acceptable. There are API problems
with such a scheme, but we absolutely allow it.

If you can accept an extra RTT or two at connection initiation time, I
think you can do pretty well:

    Request -->
            <-- Response
    then, all in 1 RTT:
    Padded Sync(512 bytes) -->     /* actual #s would need to fit CC
    Padded Sync(1280 bytes) -->	       mechanism */
    Padded Sync(4000 bytes) -->
            <-- SyncReply(1)	   /* SyncReplies sent only for those
	    <-- SyncReply(2)	      packets that got through */
	    <-- SyncReply(3)
            
> So, my question for the DCCP people, is it worth changing DCCP PMTUD?

It's certainly worth describing it better, and perhaps mentioning a set of
acceptable procedures.  Have you any suggestions for useful procedures
here?

Eddie

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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

>>>An IPv6 node must include support for one or more IPv6 link-layer
>>>specifications.  Which link-layer specifications are included 
>>>will depend upon what link-layers are supported by the hardware
>>>available on the system.  It is possible for a conformant IPv6
>>>node to support IPv6 on some of its interfaces and not on others.
> 
> 
> <JAL> proposed text is good.

Yes.

>    The capability of being a final destination MUST be supported,
>    whereas the capability of being an intermediate destination MAY be
>    supported (i.e. - host functionality vs. router functionality).
> 
> 
>>>Is there a reason for this particular wording?  "Intermediate 
>>>destination" is not a term that I'm familiar with.  Perhaps
>>>this could be better said:  "All conformant IPv6 implementations
>>>MUST be capable of sending and receving IPv6 packets; forwarding
>>>functionality MAY be supported"?  Or are you trying to say more
>>>here?
> 
> 
> <JAL> proposed text is good.

Yes.

> 4.5 Addressing
> 
>    Currently, there is discussion on support for site-local addressing.
> 
> 
>>>Either say more or leave this out?  When published as an RFC, this
>>>document will live long term, so the word "currently" is a bit
>>>vague.  Since we are deprecating site-local, I think that you
>>>could just omit any mention of it.
> 
> 
> <JAL> proposal is good.

Right.

> 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6 - RFC2710
> 
>    If an application is going to join any-source multicast group
>    addresses, it SHOULD implement MLDv1. When MLD is used, the rules in
>    "Source Address Selection for the Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
>    Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be followed.
> 
> 
>>>If I understand correctly, these nodes could support either
>>>MLDv1 or MLDv2.

The document already allows either MLDv1 or MLDv2 to
be used. And yes, MLDv2 is backwards compatible to
MLDv1 as John pointed out.

Perhaps the only question that I have left is... whether
IPv6 nodes should support MLDv2 instead of MLDv1. The
node requirements document and the MLDv2 draft intro
gives the impression that the only difference is
source-specific filtering. Then the current node
reqs rules make sense. But Appendix B of the MLDv2
draft seems to list a number of other modifications,
including some enhancements to robustness. Are these
important? I'm not an expert enough to determine that.

> 5.3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) - RFC3315
> 
> 
>>>I think that you should be explicit, throughout this section,
>>>that you are talking about DHCPv6.  In other words, replace
>>>all occurances of DHCP with DHCPv6.  It is possible that nodes
>>>may implement DHCP(v4), but not DHCPv6.
> 
> 
> <JAL> Thought that would go without saying, but I'll be explicit noone 
> gets confused.

Yes, DHCPv6 is better because we don't want to appear to be
saying anything about IPv4...

--Jari


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Subject: RE: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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Jari,

> > 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6 - RFC2710
> >=20
> >    If an application is going to join any-source multicast group
> >    addresses, it SHOULD implement MLDv1. When MLD is used, the rules =
in
> >    "Source Address Selection for the Multicast Listener Discovery =
(MLD)
> >    Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be followed.
> >=20
> >=20
> >>>If I understand correctly, these nodes could support either
> >>>MLDv1 or MLDv2.
>=20
> The document already allows either MLDv1 or MLDv2 to
> be used. And yes, MLDv2 is backwards compatible to
> MLDv1 as John pointed out.
>=20
> Perhaps the only question that I have left is... whether
> IPv6 nodes should support MLDv2 instead of MLDv1. The
> node requirements document and the MLDv2 draft intro
> gives the impression that the only difference is
> source-specific filtering. Then the current node
> reqs rules make sense. But Appendix B of the MLDv2
> draft seems to list a number of other modifications,
> including some enhancements to robustness. Are these
> important? I'm not an expert enough to determine that.

Appendicies are non-normative, so I think that we don't need to
worry about it in the Node Requirements document, though=20
I am by no means an MLD expert.

John

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Subject: Re: Issue 19 of draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-05.txt 
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   of "Wed, 19 Nov 2003 16:36:44 +0200." <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BA78@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> 
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> I'm OK with the proposed text, except Pekka Savola asked me if it should
> be changed to:

>   	Nodes MUST always be able to send, receive and process fragment
>                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
>   	headers. Note that even in the case where a sender does not 
>       ....

> Let me know if this is OK.

OK with me.

Thomas

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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

>>Perhaps the only question that I have left is... whether
>>IPv6 nodes should support MLDv2 instead of MLDv1. The
>>node requirements document and the MLDv2 draft intro
>>gives the impression that the only difference is
>>source-specific filtering. Then the current node
>>reqs rules make sense. But Appendix B of the MLDv2
>>draft seems to list a number of other modifications,
>>including some enhancements to robustness. Are these
>>important? I'm not an expert enough to determine that.
> 
> 
> Appendicies are non-normative, so I think that we don't need to
> worry about it in the Node Requirements document, though 
> I am by no means an MLD expert.

Appendix B of the MLDv2 draft is simply a list of changes
from MLDv1. While this list is non-normative, I think the
changes are in the body... so my question is whether there's
really a bit more to MLDv2 than source-specific multicast.
But lets stop the discussion between MLD non-experts and
ask someone who knows: Brian, are there other improvements
in MLDv2 than source-specific multicast? If yes, are those
significant enough that nodes should migrate to MLDv2
even if they don't use the source-specific multicast feature?

--Jari


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        Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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>> 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6 - RFC2710
>>
>>    If an application is going to join any-source multicast group
>>    addresses, it SHOULD implement MLDv1. When MLD is used, the rules in
>>    "Source Address Selection for the Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
>>    Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be followed.
>>
>>
>>>> If I understand correctly, these nodes could support either
>>>> MLDv1 or MLDv2.
> 
> 
> The document already allows either MLDv1 or MLDv2 to
> be used. And yes, MLDv2 is backwards compatible to
> MLDv1 as John pointed out.
> 
> Perhaps the only question that I have left is... whether
> IPv6 nodes should support MLDv2 instead of MLDv1. The
> node requirements document and the MLDv2 draft intro
> gives the impression that the only difference is
> source-specific filtering. Then the current node
> reqs rules make sense. But Appendix B of the MLDv2
> draft seems to list a number of other modifications,
> including some enhancements to robustness. Are these
> important? I'm not an expert enough to determine that.

I had suggested awhile back that MLDv2 should be the preferred
choice for group management in the node requirements.  At that
time, MLDv2 was still being worked in the MAGMA WG so people
didn't want to hold up this document on the MLDv2 spec.

The key advantage of MLDv2 is the source filtering ability.  And
with people talking/complaining about the lack of SSM support in
v6 implementations, I think node reqs should lean heavier on MLDv2.
There is no lack of traditional multicast capability since MLDv2
supports MLDv1 for backwards compatability.

The discussions in the MLDv2 appendix are helpful in understanding
the changes in protocol behavior, but they aren't as important as
the source filtering.

So, unless people want to re-open the discussion on what group
management protocol should be put forth (which I don't, I am happy
with what is there), I think the doc is fine.

Regards,
Brian (without either chair hat on)


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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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Jari Arkko wrote:

> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
>>> Perhaps the only question that I have left is... whether
>>> IPv6 nodes should support MLDv2 instead of MLDv1. The
>>> node requirements document and the MLDv2 draft intro
>>> gives the impression that the only difference is
>>> source-specific filtering. Then the current node
>>> reqs rules make sense. But Appendix B of the MLDv2
>>> draft seems to list a number of other modifications,
>>> including some enhancements to robustness. Are these
>>> important? I'm not an expert enough to determine that.
>>
>>
>>
>> Appendicies are non-normative, so I think that we don't need to
>> worry about it in the Node Requirements document, though I am by no 
>> means an MLD expert.
> 
> 
> Appendix B of the MLDv2 draft is simply a list of changes
> from MLDv1. While this list is non-normative, I think the
> changes are in the body... so my question is whether there's
> really a bit more to MLDv2 than source-specific multicast.
> But lets stop the discussion between MLD non-experts and
> ask someone who knows: Brian, are there other improvements
> in MLDv2 than source-specific multicast? If yes, are those
> significant enough that nodes should migrate to MLDv2
> even if they don't use the source-specific multicast feature?

So, I think I answered this already in an earlier message, but let
me clarify something here.  The IP stack layer really does not know
what kinds of multicast applications are going to be run on it.
A user could arbitrarily install an SSM application just as easily
as an ASM application, if the stack supports multicast at all.

With that in mind, if a stack developer knows for sure that his stack
couldn't be used for a certain flavor of multicast application (SSM
or ASM), then he can use the current guidelines in the node reqs to
determine whether MLDv1 or MLDv2 should be supported.

In all other cases, I would prefer MLDv2 for flexibility reasons.

So, if I back off my answer in the last post a little, perhaps the
wording for any-source should be something like "SHOULD support MLDv2
but MAY support MLDv1".

Brian


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The attitude you're expressing does not seem to be in the
spirit of collaborative discussion, which I find somewhat
unusual and disappointing coming from you. But, if that
is your position you are certainly entitled to it and
I have no problem with it.

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Pekka Savola wrote:

 >Hi,
 >
 >I just about used up all my aspirin and tranquilizers trying to read
 >this message constructively and trying to write a constructive reply
 >to this message but failed.
 >
 >I don't think this document is constructive as a requirements
 >document, and I'll strongly oppose it being adopted as WG document
 >at any point of time.
 >
 >On Mon, 17 Nov 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
 >
 >
 >>>well, the document seems like to completely concentrate on an
 >>>addressing-based solution model.. which it probably should not.  Anyone
 >>>even glancing at the document can be 100% sure of this.
 >>>
 >>>Or was it only supposed to be agnostic of whether local-use addressing was
 >>>needed?  There's a difference there..
 >>>
 >>>So, I agree 100% with Erik's earlier comments on the "coloring" and the
 >>>"background" of the document..
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>I'm still waiting to see the specific comments that will correct this
 >>often-expressed wrong impression. Maybe they will appear below;
 >>I'll respond as I go and see where we end up.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>(I only read the beginning of the draft, got too big a headache..)
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>Take some aspirin, then.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>substantial
 >>>-----------
 >>>
 >>>1) the whole section 3.2 Maintaining Confidentiality of the Address Space is
 >>>pretty much bogus.  Remember, we're talking about using local communications
 >>>with *IPv6*.  With IPv4, you would be required to record the address
 >>>prefixes in the RIR registries etc. -- but these are no longer relevant.
 >>>You get one /48, put it in the registry, that's it.  No exposing needed.
 >>>
 >>>Beyond that, all the exposing you'd do is what you choose to do yourself.
 >>>If you don't want to give e.g. people the ability to traceroute through the
 >>>network to learn the network properties, you can prevent that.
 >>>
 >>>In summary, this whole section should be removed or seriously reworded.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>I disagree. Network managers should be empowered to self-select
 >>addresses to be used for internal-only communications and with
 >>no pre-arrangement with a RIR. For example, in IPv4 I know that
 >>network 15/8 is owned by HP, network 16/8 is (was?) owned by
 >>Digital Equipment Corporation, etc. But, general knowledge of
 >>this is nothing more than a burden on the party holding the
 >>registration, since they now need to concern themselves with
 >>liabilities for misuse of the RIR prefixes.
 >>
 >>In IPv6, there should be no reason for even this level of
 >>exposure if the addresses are indeed to be used only for local
 >>communications. Thus, the ability for network managers to
 >>self-select addresses would be an improvement over the existing
 >>condition for IPv4.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>2) I don't see the point of section 3.3 myself:
 >>>
 >>>  Test networks are frequently large, elaborate networks with a mix of
 >>>  public and private address space. Use of random unallocated space
 >>>  runs the risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote
 >>>  networks if the test network is ever connected to the Internet.
 >>>
 >>>==> what kind of test network are you talking about?
 >>>why would you ever connect a test to the Internet, except through some DMZ
 >>>hosts/routers etc?
 >>>
 >>>With IPv6, you have enough addresses to play around if you want to connect
 >>>something to the net.  If you don't, you can just invent something (most TAC
 >>>etc. labs probably certaintly do).  No magic there...
 >>>
 >>>Needs rewording to bring up the point better or remove..
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>OK, how about this:
 >>
 >>   "Test networks often provide a vehicle for limited experimentation
 >>   with new Internetworking technologies prior to widescale deployment,
 >>   but they may need to connect to the Internet to facilitate the
 >>experiment.
 >>   Such experiments may entail large, elaborate networks with a mix of
 >>   public and private address space, but the use of random unallocated
 >>   space runs the risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote
 >>   networks."
 >>
 >>But, is this enough to warrant a new document revision? I
 >>don't think so.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>3) there is solutionism/assuming the addressing is the answer in many of the
 >>>goal sections, like 3.4, 3.6, 3.6.2, 3.6.3, 3.7, 3.8.  Intentional?
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>Please provide specific examples of text that you believe assumes
 >>a particular solution alternative, since there was no intention to
 >>dictate a particular alternative.
 >>
 >>If certain solution alternatives seem to suggest themselves based on
 >>the scenarios, then the document is doing its work - but this is NOT
 >>due to the intentional manipulation of the authors (see changelogs
 >>and acknolwedgements for the substantial community input already
 >>taken).
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>4) section 3.6.2 is just section 3.5 again (note it says Section 3.2 in the
 >>>text), could be removed ?
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>This is a valid point, but I prefer to say that sections 3.6.2 and 3.5
 >>could be consolidated rather than removing one or the other. Does
 >>this warrant another revision, though? My take is no.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>5) section 3.7 is a bit incomprehensible:
 >>>
 >>>3.7 Asset Protection in Enterprise Networks
 >>>
 >>>  Enterprise networks that protect private corporate assets (e.g.,
 >>>  printers, faxes, robotics, sensors, etc.) require an addressing
 >>>  scheme that remains stable even when VPN connections from outside
 >>>  sites occur.
 >>>
 >>>==> how on earth would VPN connections from outside disturb a stable
 >>>addressing scheme?!?
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>We are talking here about site mergers, which becomes apparent
 >>in the subsequent sentences of that paragraph. When two sites
 >>merge, ongoing local communications  which were in-progress
 >>within the two seperate sites should continue without breaking
 >>when the two sites become one.
 >>
 >>The sentences you cite above are taken out of context, and the
 >>meaning seems clear enough when they are considered within
 >>the context of the entire section.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>6) it's no surprise that section 4 on goals presupposes an addressing-based
 >>>solution.  Is this intentional?  In any case, the titles are:
 >>>
 >>>4.1 Easy to Acquire
 >>>4.2 Stable
 >>>4.3 Multiple Link Support
 >>>4.4 Prefix Filtering and Hints to Applications
 >>>4.5 Globally Unique
 >>>4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
 >>>4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
 >>>4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
 >>>4.9 Compatible with VPN
 >>>4.10 Multiple Addressing
 >>>
 >>>one could generalize and reword these to:
 >>>
 >>>4.1 Easy to Take to Use
 >>>4.2 Session Stability
 >>>4.3 Multiple Link Support
 >>>4.4 Application Awareness of Policy
 >>>4.5 Locality Between Multiple Sites
 >>>4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
 >>>4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
 >>>4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
 >>>4.9 Compatible with VPN (XXX: ?)
 >>>4.10 Provision for Both Local and Global Communications
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>One could always re-word, yes, but re-wording can always
 >>be done ad-inifinitum. I don't see anything in any of these
 >>suggestions that provides any beneficial clarification.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>semi-editorial
 >>>--------------
 >>>
 >>>Abstract
 >>>
 >>>  The IPv6 addressing architecture specifies global and local-use
 >>>  unicast addressing schemes, but provides no operational guidelines
 >>>  for their use.
 >>>
 >>>and:
 >>>
 >>>1. Introduction
 >>>
 >>>  The IPv6 addressing architecture [RFC3513] specifies global and
 >>>  local-use unicast addresses. Global addresses are understood to have
 >>>  unlimited range and may be used as the source and destination
 >>>  addresses in packets that originate from any point on the connected
 >>>  global IPv6 Internet. Local-use addresses are intended for use only
 >>>  within the range of a single link/site, but their specification does
 >>>  not address operational considerations for real-world deployment
 >>>  scenarios.
 >>>
 >>>==> the critical local-use addressing part is to be removed before this
 >>>becomes relevant, so I don't think it's appropriate to refer to these
 >>>documents here.  Suggest removing or serious rewording.
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>Update from [RFC3513] to [RFC3513(bis)] you mean?
 >>I don't see this in and of itself necessitating a document
 >>update; in fact, the role of the hain-templin document is
 >>to set the target in motion - not to track the target as it
 >>moves.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>....
 >>>
 >>>. As such,
 >>>  the address prefixes used in each PAN should be globally unique to
 >>>  avoid collisions and provide a means for verifying ownership to
 >>>  resolve conflicts.
 >>>
 >>>==> this (in 3.5) doesn't seem to be relevant to the local communications,
 >>>remove?
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>This goes with the above comment on consolidating sections 3.5
 >>and 3.6.2, but do these alone warrant a new document revision?
 >>My take is that they don't.
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>
 >>>editorial
 >>>---------
 >>>
 >>>. Of
 >>>  utmost importance is that the systems on board the ship all function,
 >>>
 >>>==> s/Of utmost importance is/It's of utmost importance/
 >>>
 >>>
 >>>
 >>Noted.
 >>
 >>Fred
 >>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 >>
 >>
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 >>
 >
 >
 >




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From: Jean-Jacques Pansiot <Jean-Jacques.Pansiot@crc.u-strasbg.fr>
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        Jari Arkko
 <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BA7F@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> <3FBB9B9E.8030402@kolumbus.fi> <3FBBAC25.7050209@innovationslab.net>
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Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
> 
> Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
>> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>>>> Perhaps the only question that I have left is... whether
>>>> IPv6 nodes should support MLDv2 instead of MLDv1. The
>>>> node requirements document and the MLDv2 draft intro
>>>> gives the impression that the only difference is
>>>> source-specific filtering. Then the current node
>>>> reqs rules make sense. But Appendix B of the MLDv2
>>>> draft seems to list a number of other modifications,
>>>> including some enhancements to robustness. Are these
>>>> important? I'm not an expert enough to determine that.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Appendicies are non-normative, so I think that we don't need to
>>> worry about it in the Node Requirements document, though I am by no 
>>> means an MLD expert.
>>
>>
>>
>> Appendix B of the MLDv2 draft is simply a list of changes
>> from MLDv1. While this list is non-normative, I think the
>> changes are in the body... so my question is whether there's
>> really a bit more to MLDv2 than source-specific multicast.
>> But lets stop the discussion between MLD non-experts and
>> ask someone who knows: Brian, are there other improvements
>> in MLDv2 than source-specific multicast? If yes, are those
>> significant enough that nodes should migrate to MLDv2
>> even if they don't use the source-specific multicast feature?
> 
> 
> So, I think I answered this already in an earlier message, but let
> me clarify something here.  The IP stack layer really does not know
> what kinds of multicast applications are going to be run on it.
> A user could arbitrarily install an SSM application just as easily
> as an ASM application, if the stack supports multicast at all.
> 
> With that in mind, if a stack developer knows for sure that his stack
> couldn't be used for a certain flavor of multicast application (SSM
> or ASM), then he can use the current guidelines in the node reqs to
> determine whether MLDv1 or MLDv2 should be supported.
> 
> In all other cases, I would prefer MLDv2 for flexibility reasons.
> 
> So, if I back off my answer in the last post a little, perhaps the
> wording for any-source should be something like "SHOULD support MLDv2
> but MAY support MLDv1".
Hi,

I think that running MLDv1 on a host has consequences on other hosts
on the same link  : if a host send a MLDv1 report for a group G,
then the router (Querier) must run in MLDv1 compatibility mode.
In effect, this prevents other hosts on the same link  to use MLDv2
and source selection for this group

Jean-Jacques


> 
> Brian
> 
> 
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CC: "Phelan, Tom" <tphelan@sonusnet.com>, dccp@ietf.org, pmtud@ietf.org,
        ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dccp] PMTU issues
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Eddie,

Yes, I agree with the idea of initially "plumbing" the path MTU
when a connection starts up. If the application has lots of data to
send, it might initially try to plumb out to the largest possible
MTU; if only a little, it might be less aggressive during startup.

It might also be desireable to piggyback the plumbing process onto
other messages that require a RTT before the connection can be
tried. For example, IPv6 neighbor discovery messages (e.g., Router
Solicitations) can be null-padded to any length out to 64KB when
they are sent over an IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel interface. See the next
to last paragraph in section 3.6 of:

  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Eddie Kohler wrote:

>>It's also possible for DCCP to get a better initial estimate of the PMTU,
>>and apparently there are other problems with the current DCCP PMTUD
>>mechanism (using ICMP "can't fragment" messages).  
>>    
>>
>
>Yes -- The current draft tries to make clear (but fails to) that a new,
>PLPMTUD-style MTU discovery mechanism is acceptable. There are API problems
>with such a scheme, but we absolutely allow it.
>
>If you can accept an extra RTT or two at connection initiation time, I
>think you can do pretty well:
>
>    Request -->
>            <-- Response
>    then, all in 1 RTT:
>    Padded Sync(512 bytes) -->     /* actual #s would need to fit CC
>    Padded Sync(1280 bytes) -->	       mechanism */
>    Padded Sync(4000 bytes) -->
>            <-- SyncReply(1)	   /* SyncReplies sent only for those
>	    <-- SyncReply(2)	      packets that got through */
>	    <-- SyncReply(3)
>            
>  
>
>>So, my question for the DCCP people, is it worth changing DCCP PMTUD?
>>    
>>
>
>It's certainly worth describing it better, and perhaps mentioning a set of
>acceptable procedures.  Have you any suggestions for useful procedures
>here?
>
>Eddie
>  
>



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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2003 20:29:41 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Eddie Kohler <kohler@icir.org>
cc: "Phelan, Tom" <tphelan@sonusnet.com>,
        Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, <dccp@ietf.org>,
        <pmtud@ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dccp] PMTU issues 
In-Reply-To: <200311191421.hAJELXIe072495@coyote.icir.org>
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Everyone,

Please discontinue this discussion at v6ops@ops.ietf.org list.

Thanks,
 Pekka
  writing as v6-ops co-chair

On Wed, 19 Nov 2003, Eddie Kohler wrote:
> > It's also possible for DCCP to get a better initial estimate of the PMTU,
> > and apparently there are other problems with the current DCCP PMTUD
> > mechanism (using ICMP "can't fragment" messages).  
> 
> Yes -- The current draft tries to make clear (but fails to) that a new,
> PLPMTUD-style MTU discovery mechanism is acceptable. There are API problems
> with such a scheme, but we absolutely allow it.
> 
> If you can accept an extra RTT or two at connection initiation time, I
> think you can do pretty well:
> 
>     Request -->
>             <-- Response
>     then, all in 1 RTT:
>     Padded Sync(512 bytes) -->     /* actual #s would need to fit CC
>     Padded Sync(1280 bytes) -->	       mechanism */
>     Padded Sync(4000 bytes) -->
>             <-- SyncReply(1)	   /* SyncReplies sent only for those
> 	    <-- SyncReply(2)	      packets that got through */
> 	    <-- SyncReply(3)
>             
> > So, my question for the DCCP people, is it worth changing DCCP PMTUD?
> 
> It's certainly worth describing it better, and perhaps mentioning a set of
> acceptable procedures.  Have you any suggestions for useful procedures
> here?
> 
> Eddie
> 
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-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Agreed with both Thomas' text and Pekka's additional: "and process";
that part is important.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

>Thomas,
>
>  
>
>>how about:
>>
>> 	Nodes MUST always be able to send and receive fragment
>> 	headers. Note that even in the case where a sender does not
>> 	implement or use Path MTU discovery [RFC 1981], the sender
>> 	must still be prepared to send fragment headers, even for
>> 	packets that are smaller than the minimal IPv6 link MTU of
>> 	1280 octets. See Section 5 of [RFC 2460] for details.
>>    
>>
>
>I'm OK with the proposed text, except Pekka Savola asked me if it should
>be changed to:
>
>  	Nodes MUST always be able to send, receive and process fragment
>                                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^
>  	headers. Note that even in the case where a sender does not 
>      ....
>
>Let me know if this is OK.
>
>John
>
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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BA7F@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> <3FBB9B9E.8030402@kolumbus.fi> <3FBBAC25.7050209@innovationslab.net> <3FBBB02B.3000504@crc.u-strasbg.fr>
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Jean-Jacques Pansiot wrote:

> Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
>>
>>
>> Jari Arkko wrote:
>>
>>> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>>
>>>>> Perhaps the only question that I have left is... whether
>>>>> IPv6 nodes should support MLDv2 instead of MLDv1. The
>>>>> node requirements document and the MLDv2 draft intro
>>>>> gives the impression that the only difference is
>>>>> source-specific filtering. Then the current node
>>>>> reqs rules make sense. But Appendix B of the MLDv2
>>>>> draft seems to list a number of other modifications,
>>>>> including some enhancements to robustness. Are these
>>>>> important? I'm not an expert enough to determine that.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Appendicies are non-normative, so I think that we don't need to
>>>> worry about it in the Node Requirements document, though I am by no 
>>>> means an MLD expert.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Appendix B of the MLDv2 draft is simply a list of changes
>>> from MLDv1. While this list is non-normative, I think the
>>> changes are in the body... so my question is whether there's
>>> really a bit more to MLDv2 than source-specific multicast.
>>> But lets stop the discussion between MLD non-experts and
>>> ask someone who knows: Brian, are there other improvements
>>> in MLDv2 than source-specific multicast? If yes, are those
>>> significant enough that nodes should migrate to MLDv2
>>> even if they don't use the source-specific multicast feature?
>>
>>
>>
>> So, I think I answered this already in an earlier message, but let
>> me clarify something here.  The IP stack layer really does not know
>> what kinds of multicast applications are going to be run on it.
>> A user could arbitrarily install an SSM application just as easily
>> as an ASM application, if the stack supports multicast at all.
>>
>> With that in mind, if a stack developer knows for sure that his stack
>> couldn't be used for a certain flavor of multicast application (SSM
>> or ASM), then he can use the current guidelines in the node reqs to
>> determine whether MLDv1 or MLDv2 should be supported.
>>
>> In all other cases, I would prefer MLDv2 for flexibility reasons.
>>
>> So, if I back off my answer in the last post a little, perhaps the
>> wording for any-source should be something like "SHOULD support MLDv2
>> but MAY support MLDv1".
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I think that running MLDv1 on a host has consequences on other hosts
> on the same link  : if a host send a MLDv1 report for a group G,
> then the router (Querier) must run in MLDv1 compatibility mode.
> In effect, this prevents other hosts on the same link  to use MLDv2
> and source selection for this group.

The limitation is per group.  That is, the querying router will operate
in MLDv1 compatability mode for G when it sees an MLDv1 Report for G.
All other groups will remain in MLDv2 mode.

Brian


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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BA7F@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> <3FBB9B9E.8030402@kolumbus.fi> <3FBBAC25.7050209@innovationslab.net>
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Brian Haberman wrote:

> So, I think I answered this already in an earlier message, but let
> me clarify something here.  The IP stack layer really does not know
> what kinds of multicast applications are going to be run on it.
> A user could arbitrarily install an SSM application just as easily
> as an ASM application, if the stack supports multicast at all.
> 
> With that in mind, if a stack developer knows for sure that his stack
> couldn't be used for a certain flavor of multicast application (SSM
> or ASM), then he can use the current guidelines in the node reqs to
> determine whether MLDv1 or MLDv2 should be supported.
> 
> In all other cases, I would prefer MLDv2 for flexibility reasons.
> 
> So, if I back off my answer in the last post a little, perhaps the
> wording for any-source should be something like "SHOULD support MLDv2
> but MAY support MLDv1".

With your explanation of the stack - app issues, I think this
would make sense. If others agree, and suitable text can be
crafted, of course. Anyway, this is not a crucial issue for
me but I just wanted to understand the implications.

--Jari





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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com, Margaret Wasserman <mrw@windriver.com>
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Subject: Re: Node Req. Issue 28: Security Considerations
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john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

>>>In the IPsec section, you mention that other security issues
>>>will be covered in the Security Considerations section, but
>>>I don't see any issues here...  

There used to be some things, but they got removed because
people felt that those things belong to the individual
protocol RFCs, or their future updates.

>>>Why aren't privacy addresses covered in this document?
> 
> 
> Should this be covered in the security section?	Already, section
> 4.5.3 talks about privacy extensions.  Do we need more?

As I mentioned, there's been a debate whether the specific
issues belong here or in the individual RFCs. As John says,
we already have a section for RFC 3041 and I am not aware
of any specific IPv6 security issues it would raise beyond
those mentioned in the document itself.

As we were working on RFC 3316 (cellular hosts), we did
discuss privacy issues a little bit in the security considerations
section. But there we had a reason, as we explained the specific
implications and benefits (or lack thereof) of using RFC 3041
in cellular networks. As an example, since every host had its
own prefix, obfuscating the interface identifier did not help
quite as much as it did in Ethernet.

Here we don't have that specific situation.

>>>Also, did you consider a recommendation that IPv6 nodes should
>>>implement SEND?  Perhaps you should at least mention the 
>>>security issues with ND and indicate that the SEND group is
>>>working to resolve them?
> 
> 
> I believe we did not want this kind of forward reference to stuff
> that is on-going.  However, if people feel that the SEND stuff
> is stable enough, we could put in a reference.

Borderline. Back in IETF-56 & 57 we believed node reqs would be
done much sooner than SEND. Now in SEND we have a plan to finish
all work and have the WG go to sleep; the draft will be reissued
once within a couple of weeks, then reviewed, and then reissued
again and sent to IESG. So it might be off to the IESG this year.
Assuming I find time to edit the draft ;-)

If it gets there in time before node reqs is approved, we probably
should add a reference. But it looks like we might agree about
node reqs soon, so SEND probably completes slightly later.
In that case there's no sense in waiting for SEND.

Anyway, that reminds me that while redoing RFC 2461, we should
probably tone down the language a bit regarding the use of AH;
there's widely known issues with that (send documents some of
these, draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects talks about others). I'm
not sure we should present AH any more as general solution.
Perhaps SEND is done by the time that 2461bis is ready, so
it could reference some of the SEND documents. Also, I'm not
sure I agree with the RFC 2460 statement that the node requirements
document quotes:

       The security features of IPv6 are described in the Security
       Architecture for the Internet Protocol [RFC-2401].

I don't agree because we appear to have a number of other security
features in IPv6 in addition to IPsec. MIPv6 RR, ND options for
certs and CGAs in SEND, etc.

--Jari



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Hi Jari, Brian,

> > So, I think I answered this already in an earlier message, but let
> > me clarify something here.  The IP stack layer really does not know
> > what kinds of multicast applications are going to be run on it.
> > A user could arbitrarily install an SSM application just as easily
> > as an ASM application, if the stack supports multicast at all.
> >=20
> > With that in mind, if a stack developer knows for sure that=20
> his stack
> > couldn't be used for a certain flavor of multicast application (SSM
> > or ASM), then he can use the current guidelines in the node reqs to
> > determine whether MLDv1 or MLDv2 should be supported.
> >=20
> > In all other cases, I would prefer MLDv2 for flexibility reasons.
> >=20
> > So, if I back off my answer in the last post a little, perhaps the
> > wording for any-source should be something like "SHOULD support =
MLDv2
> > but MAY support MLDv1".
>=20
> With your explanation of the stack - app issues, I think this
> would make sense. If others agree, and suitable text can be
> crafted, of course. Anyway, this is not a crucial issue for
> me but I just wanted to understand the implications.

I agree.  I'll add the suggested text.

John

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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BA7F@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> <3FBB9B9E.8030402@kolumbus.fi> <3FBBAC25.7050209@innovationslab.net>
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Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
> 
> Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
>> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>>>> Perhaps the only question that I have left is... whether
>>>> IPv6 nodes should support MLDv2 instead of MLDv1. The
>>>> node requirements document and the MLDv2 draft intro
>>>> gives the impression that the only difference is
>>>> source-specific filtering. Then the current node
>>>> reqs rules make sense. But Appendix B of the MLDv2
>>>> draft seems to list a number of other modifications,
>>>> including some enhancements to robustness. Are these
>>>> important? I'm not an expert enough to determine that.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Appendicies are non-normative, so I think that we don't need to
>>> worry about it in the Node Requirements document, though I am by no 
>>> means an MLD expert.
>>
>>
>>
>> Appendix B of the MLDv2 draft is simply a list of changes
>> from MLDv1. While this list is non-normative, I think the
>> changes are in the body... so my question is whether there's
>> really a bit more to MLDv2 than source-specific multicast.
>> But lets stop the discussion between MLD non-experts and
>> ask someone who knows: Brian, are there other improvements
>> in MLDv2 than source-specific multicast? If yes, are those
>> significant enough that nodes should migrate to MLDv2
>> even if they don't use the source-specific multicast feature?
> 
> 
> So, I think I answered this already in an earlier message, but let
> me clarify something here.  The IP stack layer really does not know
> what kinds of multicast applications are going to be run on it.
> A user could arbitrarily install an SSM application just as easily
> as an ASM application, if the stack supports multicast at all.
> 
> With that in mind, if a stack developer knows for sure that his stack
> couldn't be used for a certain flavor of multicast application (SSM
> or ASM), then he can use the current guidelines in the node reqs to
> determine whether MLDv1 or MLDv2 should be supported.
> 
> In all other cases, I would prefer MLDv2 for flexibility reasons.
> 
> So, if I back off my answer in the last post a little, perhaps the
> wording for any-source should be something like "SHOULD support MLDv2
> but MAY support MLDv1".
Hi,

I think that running MLDv1 on a host has consequences on other hosts
on the same link  : if a host send a MLDv1 report for a group G,
then the router (Querier) must run in MLDv1 compatibility mode.
In effect, this prevents other hosts on the same link  to use MLDv2
and source selection for this group

Jean-Jacques


> 
> Brian
> 
> 
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Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2003 19:46:50 +0100
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Organization: IBM
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Eric,

Take your argument to the people opposing the Hain/Templin draft, because
your point is clearly made in that document.

   Brian

EricLKlein wrote:
> 
> Margaret.Wasserman wrote
> > > I have been speaking to different
> > > companies here in Israel, and the basic answer is that if I
> > > can not have site locals and NAT then I will not move to IPv6.
> 
> > If these people are happy with IPv4 NAT, why would they want
> > to move to IPv6?  They couldn't need more address space (net 10
> > is huge), they obviously don't care about peer-to-peer or
> > end-to-end connectivity outside their organization, I can't
> > imagine that they want to deploy any IPv6-only applications
> > or services...
> 
> Margret, you are correct. The way that one network person put it "if there
> are no local addresses then we will just stay with IPv4 for our secure
> applications, until it is no longer supported."
> 
> This is not the first time that I have heard that someone was willing to
> skip IPv6 because of the percieved pain and security threat that standards
> compliance would entail. But then again these are all people that take
> security and network administration very personal and very seriously, and
> the idea of having the accounts recievable (or worse payable) computer with
> a globaly reachable address scares them to heck.
> 
> To be honest I stated these concerns back in the spring, and I still haven't
> seen anything that would work to convince me that this is not what we as a
> WG are proposing. If someone converts their existing network to a globaly
> unique address range then what is responsible for filtering all of the
> critical addresses from sending or recieving packets from the network over
> the network Interent router? I see this as being moved from the protocol
> level to that of the network technician, who now needs to explicitly deny
> individual addresses (or ranges) rather and explicityl allow the permited
> ranges.
> 
> Eric
> 
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-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK



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Subject: RE: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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Jean-Jacques,

> I think that running MLDv1 on a host has consequences on other hosts
> on the same link  : if a host send a MLDv1 report for a group G,
> then the router (Querier) must run in MLDv1 compatibility mode.
> In effect, this prevents other hosts on the same link  to use MLDv2
> and source selection for this group

Does it also work the other way around?  If hosts are already using =
MLDv2
and source selection for a group, can another host start running MLDv1=20
in the same group?

John

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Subject: Issue 30: MLDv1 vs MLDv2 text
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Assigned as issue 30.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext
> john.loughney@nokia.com
> Sent: 20 November, 2003 07:45
> To: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi; brian@innovationslab.net
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Issue 29: AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
>=20
>=20
> Hi Jari, Brian,
>=20
> > > So, I think I answered this already in an earlier message, but let
> > > me clarify something here.  The IP stack layer really=20
> does not know
> > > what kinds of multicast applications are going to be run on it.
> > > A user could arbitrarily install an SSM application just as easily
> > > as an ASM application, if the stack supports multicast at all.
> > >=20
> > > With that in mind, if a stack developer knows for sure that=20
> > his stack
> > > couldn't be used for a certain flavor of multicast=20
> application (SSM
> > > or ASM), then he can use the current guidelines in the=20
> node reqs to
> > > determine whether MLDv1 or MLDv2 should be supported.
> > >=20
> > > In all other cases, I would prefer MLDv2 for flexibility reasons.
> > >=20
> > > So, if I back off my answer in the last post a little, perhaps the
> > > wording for any-source should be something like "SHOULD=20
> support MLDv2
> > > but MAY support MLDv1".
> >=20
> > With your explanation of the stack - app issues, I think this
> > would make sense. If others agree, and suitable text can be
> > crafted, of course. Anyway, this is not a crucial issue for
> > me but I just wanted to understand the implications.
>=20
> I agree.  I'll add the suggested text.
>=20
> John
>=20
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>=20

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Jari,


> >>>In the IPsec section, you mention that other security issues
> >>>will be covered in the Security Considerations section, but
> >>>I don't see any issues here... =20
>=20
> There used to be some things, but they got removed because
> people felt that those things belong to the individual
> protocol RFCs, or their future updates.

Agreed.  No changes needed in current doc.
=20
> >>>Why aren't privacy addresses covered in this document?
> >=20
> >=20
> > Should this be covered in the security section?	Already, section
> > 4.5.3 talks about privacy extensions.  Do we need more?
>=20
> As I mentioned, there's been a debate whether the specific
> issues belong here or in the individual RFCs. As John says,
> we already have a section for RFC 3041 and I am not aware
> of any specific IPv6 security issues it would raise beyond
> those mentioned in the document itself.
>=20
> As we were working on RFC 3316 (cellular hosts), we did
> discuss privacy issues a little bit in the security considerations
> section. But there we had a reason, as we explained the specific
> implications and benefits (or lack thereof) of using RFC 3041
> in cellular networks. As an example, since every host had its
> own prefix, obfuscating the interface identifier did not help
> quite as much as it did in Ethernet.
>=20
> Here we don't have that specific situation.

Agreed.
=20
> >>>Also, did you consider a recommendation that IPv6 nodes should
> >>>implement SEND?  Perhaps you should at least mention the=20
> >>>security issues with ND and indicate that the SEND group is
> >>>working to resolve them?
> >=20
> >=20
> > I believe we did not want this kind of forward reference to stuff
> > that is on-going.  However, if people feel that the SEND stuff
> > is stable enough, we could put in a reference.
>=20
> Borderline. Back in IETF-56 & 57 we believed node reqs would be
> done much sooner than SEND. Now in SEND we have a plan to finish
> all work and have the WG go to sleep; the draft will be reissued
> once within a couple of weeks, then reviewed, and then reissued
> again and sent to IESG. So it might be off to the IESG this year.
> Assuming I find time to edit the draft ;-)
>=20
> If it gets there in time before node reqs is approved, we probably
> should add a reference. But it looks like we might agree about
> node reqs soon, so SEND probably completes slightly later.
> In that case there's no sense in waiting for SEND.

Agreed.
=20
> Anyway, that reminds me that while redoing RFC 2461, we should
> probably tone down the language a bit regarding the use of AH;
> there's widely known issues with that (send documents some of
> these, draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects talks about others). I'm
> not sure we should present AH any more as general solution.
> Perhaps SEND is done by the time that 2461bis is ready, so
> it could reference some of the SEND documents. Also, I'm not
> sure I agree with the RFC 2460 statement that the node requirements
> document quotes:
>=20
>        The security features of IPv6 are described in the Security
>        Architecture for the Internet Protocol [RFC-2401].
>=20
> I don't agree because we appear to have a number of other security
> features in IPv6 in addition to IPsec. MIPv6 RR, ND options for
> certs and CGAs in SEND, etc.

Suggested re-write:

        Many of the the security features of IPv6 are described in the =
Security
        Architecture for the Internet Protocol [RFC-2401].

However, your above text seems to indicate that 2401 requires a =
substantial
re-write.

John

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Subject: RE: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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Hi all,

The 2nd paragraph in 4.6 looks like:

 If an application is going to support Source-Specific Multicast,=20
 it "SHOULD support MLDv2 but MAY support MLDv1 and conform to the=20
 Source-Specific Multicast overview document [RFC3569]; refer to=20
 Source-Specific Multicast architecture document for details [SSMARCH].

I think that is sufficient strength to address Jean-Jacques concern,
as SHOULD is quite strong.

thanks,
John

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Hi all,

Pekka Savola raised a few editorial fixes on the node requirements, but
this is somewhat more substantial, so I'd like to see if the WG is OK
with it.

reword:

   For those IPv6 nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use DHCP
   upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
   section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
   IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.

to:

   Nodes that implement DHCPv6 MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a=20
   Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of=20
   RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
   IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCPv6 MUST attempt to use DHCPv6.  In this =

   context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and=20
   other configuration information through DHCP.

John

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Hi all,

Please ignore previous mails on this topic,  here is the proposed text:

thanks,
John

> >  In addition, in the absence of a router,
> >    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.
> >=20
> > =3D=3D> what does "in the absence of a router" mean?  maybe this =
needs to be
> > made slightly more explicit to be unambiguous..
>=20
> Suggested text?

reword:

   For those IPv6 nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use DHCP
   upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
   section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
   IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.

to:

   Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a=20
   Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of=20
   RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
   IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.  In this=20
   context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and=20
   other configuration information through DHCP.

> >    For those IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, those
> >    nodes MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement =
with
> >    the 'O' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in =
the
> >    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to =
use
> >    DHCP.
> >=20
> > =3D=3D> attempt to use DHCP _for what_ ?  Getting stateful =
information, of
> > course, not the addresses?
>=20
> Suggested text?

reword:

   For those IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, those
   nodes MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with
   the 'O' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
   absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
   DHCP. For IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCP, the 'O' flag of a
   Router Advertisement can be ignored.  Furthermore, in the absence of
   a router, these types of node are not required to initiate DHCP.

to:

   IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon=20
   the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see=20
   section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
   absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
   DHCP. In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain only other=20
   configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).

   IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCP can ignore the 'O' flag=20
   of a Router Advertisement.  Furthermore, in the absence of
   a router, these types of node are not required to initiate DHCP.

(these are not only editorial issues IMHO, especially the latter one,=20
if someone is envisioning that in absence of a router, DHCP should try=20
to get an address as well, from the context of other config=20
information)

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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BA98@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
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John,

john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> The 2nd paragraph in 4.6 looks like:
> 
>  If an application is going to support Source-Specific Multicast, 
>  it "SHOULD support MLDv2 but MAY support MLDv1 and conform to the 
>  Source-Specific Multicast overview document [RFC3569]; refer to 
>  Source-Specific Multicast architecture document for details [SSMARCH].
> 
> I think that is sufficient strength to address Jean-Jacques concern,
> as SHOULD is quite strong.

I don't think that works.  MLDv2 is required in order to support SSM
as per [SSMARCH] and draft-holbrook-idmr-igmpv3-ssm-05.txt.  So, it
needs to be worded as it was originally written.

The issue with MLDv1 and MLDv2 interaction described very well in the
MLDv2 spec.  There is nothing that needs to be in node reqs to deal
with that case imho.

Regards,
Brian


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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> The 2nd paragraph in 4.6 looks like:
> 
>  If an application is going to support Source-Specific Multicast, 
>  it "SHOULD support MLDv2 but MAY support MLDv1 and conform to the 
>  Source-Specific Multicast overview document [RFC3569]; refer to 
>  Source-Specific Multicast architecture document for details [SSMARCH].
> 
> I think that is sufficient strength to address Jean-Jacques concern,
> as SHOULD is quite strong.

Hmm.... I think RFC 3569 says that you can only do SSM with MLDv2,
not with MLDv1. Also, I wouldn't put an informative document like
3569 after a keyword.

We need to put Brian's SHOULD..MAY suggestion into the text, but
in a slightly different form. Here is one suggested rewrite:

4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)

    Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
    [MLDv2]. However, if the node has applications which only need
    support for Any-Source Multicast [RFC3569], the node MAY implement
    MLDv1 [MLDv1] instead. If the node has applications which need
    support for Source-Specific Multicast [RFC3569, SSMARCH], the
    node MUST support MLDv2 [MLDv2].

    When MLD is used, the rules in "Source Address Selection for the
    Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be
    followed.

--Jari


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Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>>
>> The 2nd paragraph in 4.6 looks like:
>>
>>  If an application is going to support Source-Specific Multicast,  it 
>> "SHOULD support MLDv2 but MAY support MLDv1 and conform to the 
>>  Source-Specific Multicast overview document [RFC3569]; refer to 
>>  Source-Specific Multicast architecture document for details [SSMARCH].
>>
>> I think that is sufficient strength to address Jean-Jacques concern,
>> as SHOULD is quite strong.
> 
> 
> Hmm.... I think RFC 3569 says that you can only do SSM with MLDv2,
> not with MLDv1. Also, I wouldn't put an informative document like
> 3569 after a keyword.
> 
> We need to put Brian's SHOULD..MAY suggestion into the text, but
> in a slightly different form. Here is one suggested rewrite:
> 
> 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
> 
>    Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
>    [MLDv2]. However, if the node has applications which only need
>    support for Any-Source Multicast [RFC3569], the node MAY implement
>    MLDv1 [MLDv1] instead. If the node has applications which need
>    support for Source-Specific Multicast [RFC3569, SSMARCH], the
>    node MUST support MLDv2 [MLDv2].
> 
>    When MLD is used, the rules in "Source Address Selection for the
>    Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be
>    followed.
> 

I agree with Jari,

moreover, MLDv2 is not only necessary for SSM but also useful to select sources
in an ASM group (using the source filter API : draft-ietf-magma-msf-api-05.txt
). If a host implementing  MLDv1 is a member of group G, then all other 
receivers of the same group (and implementing MLDv2) must use MLDv1 (and 
therefore cannot express their sources of interest) for this group until
this host leaves the group.

Jean-Jacques

> --Jari
> 
> 
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
CC: john.loughney@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BA98@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> <3FBCABEC.7050301@kolumbus.fi>
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I agree with Jari's proposed text.

Brian

Jari Arkko wrote:

> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>>
>> The 2nd paragraph in 4.6 looks like:
>>
>>  If an application is going to support Source-Specific Multicast,  it 
>> "SHOULD support MLDv2 but MAY support MLDv1 and conform to the 
>>  Source-Specific Multicast overview document [RFC3569]; refer to 
>>  Source-Specific Multicast architecture document for details [SSMARCH].
>>
>> I think that is sufficient strength to address Jean-Jacques concern,
>> as SHOULD is quite strong.
> 
> 
> Hmm.... I think RFC 3569 says that you can only do SSM with MLDv2,
> not with MLDv1. Also, I wouldn't put an informative document like
> 3569 after a keyword.
> 
> We need to put Brian's SHOULD..MAY suggestion into the text, but
> in a slightly different form. Here is one suggested rewrite:
> 
> 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
> 
>    Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
>    [MLDv2]. However, if the node has applications which only need
>    support for Any-Source Multicast [RFC3569], the node MAY implement
>    MLDv1 [MLDv1] instead. If the node has applications which need
>    support for Source-Specific Multicast [RFC3569, SSMARCH], the
>    node MUST support MLDv2 [MLDv2].
> 
>    When MLD is used, the rules in "Source Address Selection for the
>    Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be
>    followed.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 
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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 13:12:19 +0100
From: Claudio Lori <claudio.lori@unimi.it>
Subject: Re: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Jari Arkko wrote:

> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> The 2nd paragraph in 4.6 looks like:
>>
>>  If an application is going to support Source-Specific Multicast,  it 
>> "SHOULD support MLDv2 but MAY support MLDv1 and conform to the 
>>  Source-Specific Multicast overview document [RFC3569]; refer to 
>>  Source-Specific Multicast architecture document for details [SSMARCH].
>>
>> I think that is sufficient strength to address Jean-Jacques concern,
>> as SHOULD is quite strong.
>
>
> Hmm.... I think RFC 3569 says that you can only do SSM with MLDv2,
> not with MLDv1. Also, I wouldn't put an informative document like
> 3569 after a keyword.
>
> We need to put Brian's SHOULD..MAY suggestion into the text, but
> in a slightly different form. Here is one suggested rewrite:
>
> 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
>
>    Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
>    [MLDv2]. However, if the node has applications which only need
>    support for Any-Source Multicast [RFC3569], the node MAY implement
>    MLDv1 [MLDv1] instead. If the node has applications which need
>    support for Source-Specific Multicast [RFC3569, SSMARCH], the
>    node MUST support MLDv2 [MLDv2].
>
>    When MLD is used, the rules in "Source Address Selection for the
>    Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be
>    followed.
>
> --Jari
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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(offtopic, but this seems to be a very difficult subject for many people)

How difficult is it to unsubscribe from mailman managed mailinglists
when the bottom of every message contains (snipped from the message):

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

This URL contains all the information and html forms to unsubscribe.
Note also that the headers contain:

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	<mailto:ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
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Thus even a message to ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe should
unsubscribe you. This *should* be clear enough for any person that has
at least some brains :)

If you don't have enough brains, or there are some other issues you
can ofcourse contact ipv6-admin@ietf.org which will also take care
of your requests swiftly.

Greets,
 Jeroen

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Comments (mostly editorial) in line...

- Ralph

At 11:12 AM 11/20/2003 +0200, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>Please ignore previous mails on this topic,  here is the proposed text:
>
>thanks,
>John
>
> > >  In addition, in the absence of a router,
> > >    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.
> > >
> > > ==> what does "in the absence of a router" mean?  maybe this needs to be
> > > made slightly more explicit to be unambiguous..
> >
> > Suggested text?
>
>reword:
>
>    For those IPv6 nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use DHCP
>    upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.
>
>to:
>
>    Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a
>    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of
>    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,

How about replacing "in the absence of a router" with "if the node does not
receive any Router Advertisements"?  Please ignore my suggestion if I'm
leading us down a previously explored rathole.

>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.  In this

Is the capitalization of "Nodes" consistent with the rest of the doc
(seems to be, based on the text snippets included here?)?

>    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and
>    other configuration information through DHCP.

As was suggested elsewhere, substituting DHCPv6 for DHCP throughout
wouldn't hurt (but certainly isn't critical).

> > >    For those IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, those
> > >    nodes MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with
> > >    the 'O' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
> > >    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
> > >    DHCP.
> > >
> > > ==> attempt to use DHCP _for what_ ?  Getting stateful information, of
> > > course, not the addresses?
> >
> > Suggested text?
>
>reword:
>
>    For those IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, those
>    nodes MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with
>    the 'O' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
>    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
>    DHCP. For IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCP, the 'O' flag of a
>    Router Advertisement can be ignored.  Furthermore, in the absence of
>    a router, these types of node are not required to initiate DHCP.

s/types of node/such Nodes/ (for clarity and consistency)?


>to:
>
>    IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon

Is there a reason to differentiate between nodes acting as hosts here, but
not in the paragraph describing the behavior in response to the 'M' bit?
I'd suggest, in fact, that only hosts want to use DHCPv6 for address
assignment, while both hosts and routers want to use DHCPv6 for other
configuration information.  Again, please ignore my suggestion if the issue
has already been explored.

>    the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
>    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use

My comment above about "in the absence of a router" applies here, too.

>    DHCP. In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain only other
>    configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).
>
>    IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCP can ignore the 'O' flag
>    of a Router Advertisement.

Is there a specific reason that a similar sentence does not appear in the
text about the 'M' bit?

>   Furthermore, in the absence of
>    a router, these types of node are not required to initiate DHCP.

s/types of node/such Nodes/ (for clarity and consistency)?

>(these are not only editorial issues IMHO, especially the latter one,
>if someone is envisioning that in absence of a router, DHCP should try
>to get an address as well, from the context of other config
>information)

I'm afraid I don't understand the parenthetical comment...


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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 > 
 > Is there a reason to differentiate between nodes acting as 
 > hosts here, but
 > not in the paragraph describing the behavior in response to 
 > the 'M' bit?

=> In general, unless previously discussed and rejected for some 
reason, I'd globally: s/Nodes (acting as hosts)/host

It's a bit clumsy to read as it is.

Hesham

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Jean-Jacques Pansiot wrote:

> Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> The 2nd paragraph in 4.6 looks like:
>>>
>>>  If an application is going to support Source-Specific Multicast,  
>>> it "SHOULD support MLDv2 but MAY support MLDv1 and conform to the 
>>>  Source-Specific Multicast overview document [RFC3569]; refer to 
>>>  Source-Specific Multicast architecture document for details [SSMARCH].
>>>
>>> I think that is sufficient strength to address Jean-Jacques concern,
>>> as SHOULD is quite strong.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hmm.... I think RFC 3569 says that you can only do SSM with MLDv2,
>> not with MLDv1. Also, I wouldn't put an informative document like
>> 3569 after a keyword.
>>
>> We need to put Brian's SHOULD..MAY suggestion into the text, but
>> in a slightly different form. Here is one suggested rewrite:
>>
>> 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
>>
>>    Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
>>    [MLDv2]. However, if the node has applications which only need
>>    support for Any-Source Multicast [RFC3569], the node MAY implement
>>    MLDv1 [MLDv1] instead. If the node has applications which need
>>    support for Source-Specific Multicast [RFC3569, SSMARCH], the
>>    node MUST support MLDv2 [MLDv2].
>>
>>    When MLD is used, the rules in "Source Address Selection for the
>>    Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be
>>    followed.
>>
>
> I agree with Jari,
>
> moreover, MLDv2 is not only necessary for SSM but also useful to 
> select sources
> in an ASM group (using the source filter API : 
> draft-ietf-magma-msf-api-05.txt
> ). If a host implementing  MLDv1 is a member of group G, then all 
> other receivers of the same group (and implementing MLDv2) must use 
> MLDv1 (and therefore cannot express their sources of interest) for 
> this group until
> this host leaves the group.
>
> Jean-Jacques
>
>> --Jari
>>
>>
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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I strongly suggest the use of "Nodes" (unqualified) in the text
about the 'O' bit:

    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon
    the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).

There is no reason a router can't use DHCPv6 for other configuration
information.

However, there is some question about any discussion of "nodes" and
RAs, as there may be text in RFC 2461 (I'm working from memory, here, which
in my case is a remarkably unreliable service; I hope someone more familiar
with RFC 2461 can confirm or deny) that allows or requires
routers to ignore RAs.

- Ralph

At 09:06 AM 11/20/2003 -0500, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  >
>  > Is there a reason to differentiate between nodes acting as
>  > hosts here, but
>  > not in the paragraph describing the behavior in response to
>  > the 'M' bit?
>
>=> In general, unless previously discussed and rejected for some
>reason, I'd globally: s/Nodes (acting as hosts)/host
>
>It's a bit clumsy to read as it is.
>
>Hesham


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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 > I strongly suggest the use of "Nodes" (unqualified) in the text
 > about the 'O' bit:

=> To be clear, I was suggesting substitusting "Nodes (acting as hosts)".
I'm not sure if you're replying to my comment or in general.

 > However, there is some question about any discussion of "nodes" and
 > RAs, as there may be text in RFC 2461 (I'm working from 
 > memory, here, which
 > in my case is a remarkably unreliable service; I hope 
 > someone more familiar
 > with RFC 2461 can confirm or deny) that allows or requires
 > routers to ignore RAs.

=> In 6.2.7 :

   Routers SHOULD inspect valid Router Advertisements sent by other
   routers and verify that the routers are advertising consistent
   information on a link.  Detected inconsistencies indicate that one or
   more routers might be misconfigured and SHOULD be logged to system or
   network management.  The minimum set of information to check
   includes:

    - Cur Hop Limit values (except for the unspecified value of zero).

    - Values of the M or O flags.

    - Reachable Time values (except for the unspecified value of zero).

Whether that means routers can also act upon the information
they receive is of course a separate issue. But at least
it is clear that routers are not required to automatically drop RAs.

Hesham





 > 
 > - Ralph
 > 
 > At 09:06 AM 11/20/2003 -0500, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > >  >
 > >  > Is there a reason to differentiate between nodes acting as
 > >  > hosts here, but
 > >  > not in the paragraph describing the behavior in response to
 > >  > the 'M' bit?
 > >
 > >=> In general, unless previously discussed and rejected for some
 > >reason, I'd globally: s/Nodes (acting as hosts)/host
 > >
 > >It's a bit clumsy to read as it is.
 > >
 > >Hesham
 > 
 > 
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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On Thu, 20 Nov 2003, Ralph Droms wrote:
> I strongly suggest the use of "Nodes" (unqualified) in the text
> about the 'O' bit:
> 
>     IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon
>     the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
>     section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).
> 
> There is no reason a router can't use DHCPv6 for other configuration
> information.

I agree on this point.

However, the text you quote is ambiguous, which was the reason for my
rewording proposal.  If A node gets 'O' -bit advertisement (without M
bit), and implements DHCP, should it try to run it in "stateless 
mode", without trying to get addresses or not?

That is, "use DHCP" is not clear because it can refer to getting
addresses, other config information or both.

Similarly, "implement DHCP" is not clear, because you can implement 
full or stateless DHCP, which provide different functions.

This text needs a bit of revising.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 09:39:58 -0500
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Pekka - The specific text is ambiguous ... however, in John's
message of 11/20, there is a sentence later in the same paragraph:

    In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain only other
    configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).

That sentence clarifies the text I quoted.

- Ralph

At 04:29 PM 11/20/2003 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
>On Thu, 20 Nov 2003, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > I strongly suggest the use of "Nodes" (unqualified) in the text
> > about the 'O' bit:
> >
> >     IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon
> >     the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
> >     section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).
> >
> > There is no reason a router can't use DHCPv6 for other configuration
> > information.
>
>I agree on this point.
>
>However, the text you quote is ambiguous, which was the reason for my
>rewording proposal.  If A node gets 'O' -bit advertisement (without M
>bit), and implements DHCP, should it try to run it in "stateless
>mode", without trying to get addresses or not?
>
>That is, "use DHCP" is not clear because it can refer to getting
>addresses, other config information or both.
>
>Similarly, "implement DHCP" is not clear, because you can implement
>full or stateless DHCP, which provide different functions.
>
>This text needs a bit of revising.
>
>--
>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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I have tried several times to unsubscribe too. Please remove me from
the mail list.

Chirag


> From ipv6-admin@ietf.org Thu Nov 20 03:14:12 2003
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> From: "Dag Veierod" <dag@dxtoolbox.com>
> To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Subject: How do I unsubscribe? Have tried lots of possibillities but no success. Please help!
> Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 09:39:25 +0100
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> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> john.loughney@nokia.com
> Sent: 20. november 2003 09:36
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> I forgot other text that Pekka suggested, here is all of the text:
> 
> reword:
> 
>    For those IPv6 nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use DHCP
>    upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.
> to:
>  
>    Nodes that implement DHCPv6 MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a 
>    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of 
>    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCPv6 MUST attempt to use DHCPv6.  In this
> 
>    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and 
>    other configuration information through DHCP.
> 
> and:
> 
> reword:
> 
>    For those IPv6 nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use DHCP
>    upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.
> 
> to:
> 
>    Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a 
>    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of 
>    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.  In this 
>    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and 
>    other configuration information through DHCP.
> 
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> 
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Nov 20 11:17:09 2003
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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Chirag H. Shroff'" <shroff@baja.tuc.noao.edu>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Mailman unsubscribe FAQ  (Was: How do I unsubscribe? Have tried lots of possibillities but no success. Please help!)
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 17:15:51 +0100
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Chirag H. Shroff wrote:

> I have tried several times to unsubscribe too. Please remove me from
> the mail list.

<SNIP>

> > X-Mirrored-by: <shroff@noao.edu>
> > X-SpamCatcher-Score:   1 [X]
> > X-Real-To: <shroff@noao.edu>

That is the address with which you are really subscribed to the list.

> > From: "Dag Veierod" <dag@dxtoolbox.com>

Same problem, but somewhat different was for this person.

These are the links, as in every message's header, per RFC:

> > List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>,
> > 	<mailto:ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
> > List-Id: IP Version 6 Working Group (ipv6) <ipv6.ietf.org>
> > List-Post: <mailto:ipv6@ietf.org>
> > List-Help: <mailto:ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
> > List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6>,
> > 	<mailto:ipv6-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>

<SNIP>

And also the webinterface as noted in the footer:

> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

And otherwise one can also always mail ipv6-admin@ietf.org....

Greets,
 Jeroen

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From: "Elizabeth Rodriguez" <Elizabeth.Rodriguez@dothill.com>
To: <imss@ietf.org>
Cc: <t11_3@t11.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Reminder: IMSS Working Group last call on IPv6 over Fibre Channel Draft Ends Monday Nov 24
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This is a reminder that the FC over IPv6 draft is currently in IMSS =
working
group last call.  The last call period ends on November 24 at 9pm EST.

The draft may be found at=20
www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-00.t=
xt

A link to the draft may also be found at the bottom of the IMSS WG home =
page
at www.ietf.org/html.charters/imss-charter.html.  This page also =
includes
instructions on subscribing to the mailing list.

If anyone has comments against this draft, please post them to the IMSS
mailing list.  If the comments are only editorial in nature, they may be
posted to the mailing list or send directly to the author with copies to =
the
chair and technical advisors as indicated below.

The original WG Last Call announcement follows.

Thanks,
Elizabeth Rodriguez
IMSS Chair

Note:  The URLs above have been verified. If the URLs above do not work =
for
you, make sure your mailer has not split the URL over two lines. =20

-----Original Message-----
From: imss-admin@ietf.org [mailto:imss-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com
Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2003 8:59 PM
To: imss@ietf.org
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; t11_3@t11.org; cds@andiamo.com; black_david@emc.com;
Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
Subject: [imss] IMSS: Working Group last call on IPv6 over Fibre Channel
Draft

Hello,

I would like to announce the IETF IMSS Working Group last call on the =
IPv6
over Fibre Channel draft.
The draft may be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-chann=
el-
00.txt
The last call period will end at 9pm EST on Monday, November 24, 2003. =20

Please address any technical comments to the IMSS mailing list at
imss@ietf.org.=20
Editorial comments may be made directly to the draft author, Claudio
DeSanti, at cds@andiamo.com.
Please copy me at elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com and our technical
coordinators for this draft, David Black (black_david@emc.com) and =
Margaret
Wasserman (margaret.wasserman@nokia.com).

Summary:

Draft:  IPv6 over Fibre Channel
Draft URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-chann=
el-
00.txt
WGLC ends: Monday, November 24, 2003 at 9pm EST
Technical comments to: imss@ietf.org
Editorial comments to: Claudio DeSanti (cds@andiamo.org), David Black
(black_david@emc.com), Margaret Wasserman (margaret.wasserman@nokia.com) =
and
Elizabeth Rodriguez (elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com)

Thank you,

Elizabeth Rodriguez
IMSS Chair

IMSS Charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/imss-charter.html
To subscribe to the IMSS mailing list, see
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/imss

_______________________________________________
imss mailing list
imss@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/imss



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Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 14:50:19 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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> to:
>=20
>    Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a=20
>    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of=20
>    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.  In this=20
>    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and=20
>    other configuration information through DHCP.

This wording seems clumsy to me.  How about:

If no Router Advertisements are recieved within (NN seconds?) of
joining a link and sending a Router Solicitation, IPv6 hosts that
implement DHCPv6 should attempt to use DHCPv6 to obtain both
IPv6 address(es) and other configuration information.  [Do we
need to say what happens if a router advertisement is received
later?]

Upon receipt of a router advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462), IPv6 hosts that implement DHCPv6 MUST =
attempt=20
to use DHCPv6 to obtain both IPv6 addess(es) and other configuration
information.

> to:
>=20
>    IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use=20
> DHCP upon=20
>    the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see=20
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
>    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
>    DHCP. In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain=20
> only other=20
>    configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).
>=20
>    IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCP can ignore the 'O' flag=20
>    of a Router Advertisement.  Furthermore, in the absence of
>    a router, these types of node are not required to initiate DHCP.

Similarly, how about:

"Upon reciept of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462), IPv6 hosts that implement DHCPv6 MUST
attempt to use DHCPv6 to obtain non-address configuration information,
but not IPv6 address(es).=20

IPv6 nodes that do not implement DHCPv6 client functionality should
ignore the 'M' and 'O' bits of the router advertisement."

The no router case shouldn't be repeated here, as it is covered
above.  And, yes, I do think that hosts should attempt to use
DHCPv6 to get IPv6 addresses in the absence of a router.  Also, I=20
think it is silly to say that hosts that don't implement DHCPv6=20
don't need to use it...


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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 11:50:29 -0800
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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John,

>    For those IPv6 nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use DHCP
>    upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.
>to:
>    Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a
>    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of
>    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.  In this
>    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and
>    other configuration information through DHCP.

Please remind me why the "in the absence of a router" text is there.  I am 
having a hard time thinking about a scenario where there would be a DHCP 
server, but no router.  The presences of a DHCP relay agent would also need 
a router to be useful.

Thanks,
Bob



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> =3D> In 6.2.7 :
>=20
>    Routers SHOULD inspect valid Router Advertisements sent by other
>    routers and verify that the routers are advertising consistent
>    information on a link.  Detected inconsistencies indicate=20
> that one or
>    more routers might be misconfigured and SHOULD be logged=20
> to system or
>    network management.  The minimum set of information to check
>    includes:
>=20
>     - Cur Hop Limit values (except for the unspecified value of zero).
>=20
>     - Values of the M or O flags.
>=20
>     - Reachable Time values (except for the unspecified value=20
> of zero).

As far as I know, there is no requirement in the specs that routers
receive and process other router advertisements.  If not, we shouldn't
add it here -- this is an informative docuement, not a place to create
new specs.

Margaret

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

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From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: imss@ietf.org, t11_3@t11.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Reminder: IMSS Working Group last call on IPv6 over Fibre Channel
 Draft Ends Monday Nov 24
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~64KB MTU L2 media, huh? Sounds interesting.

Has there been any consideration given to L2 bridging
between FiberChannel and other media such as Gbps
and 10/100 Ethernet, or are you expecting everything
between dissimilar media to go through a router?

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Elizabeth Rodriguez wrote:

>This is a reminder that the FC over IPv6 draft is currently in IMSS working
>group last call.  The last call period ends on November 24 at 9pm EST.
>
>The draft may be found at 
>www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-00.txt
>
>A link to the draft may also be found at the bottom of the IMSS WG home page
>at www.ietf.org/html.charters/imss-charter.html.  This page also includes
>instructions on subscribing to the mailing list.
>
>If anyone has comments against this draft, please post them to the IMSS
>mailing list.  If the comments are only editorial in nature, they may be
>posted to the mailing list or send directly to the author with copies to the
>chair and technical advisors as indicated below.
>
>The original WG Last Call announcement follows.
>
>Thanks,
>Elizabeth Rodriguez
>IMSS Chair
>
>Note:  The URLs above have been verified. If the URLs above do not work for
>you, make sure your mailer has not split the URL over two lines.  
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: imss-admin@ietf.org [mailto:imss-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com
>Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2003 8:59 PM
>To: imss@ietf.org
>Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; t11_3@t11.org; cds@andiamo.com; black_david@emc.com;
>Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
>Subject: [imss] IMSS: Working Group last call on IPv6 over Fibre Channel
>Draft
>
>Hello,
>
>I would like to announce the IETF IMSS Working Group last call on the IPv6
>over Fibre Channel draft.
>The draft may be found at
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-
>00.txt
>The last call period will end at 9pm EST on Monday, November 24, 2003.  
>
>Please address any technical comments to the IMSS mailing list at
>imss@ietf.org. 
>Editorial comments may be made directly to the draft author, Claudio
>DeSanti, at cds@andiamo.com.
>Please copy me at elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com and our technical
>coordinators for this draft, David Black (black_david@emc.com) and Margaret
>Wasserman (margaret.wasserman@nokia.com).
>
>Summary:
>
>Draft:  IPv6 over Fibre Channel
>Draft URL:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-
>00.txt
>WGLC ends: Monday, November 24, 2003 at 9pm EST
>Technical comments to: imss@ietf.org
>Editorial comments to: Claudio DeSanti (cds@andiamo.org), David Black
>(black_david@emc.com), Margaret Wasserman (margaret.wasserman@nokia.com) and
>Elizabeth Rodriguez (elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com)
>
>Thank you,
>
>Elizabeth Rodriguez
>IMSS Chair
>
>IMSS Charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/imss-charter.html
>To subscribe to the IMSS mailing list, see
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/imss
>
>_______________________________________________
>imss mailing list
>imss@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/imss
>
>
>
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Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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I havn't followed this discussion closely, but in my opinion
we have no business legislating anything stronger than a
MAY in relation to handling the M & O bits in received
Router Advertisements. Sorry if this goes against other
opinions, but that's the way I see it.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:

>>=> In 6.2.7 :
>>
>>   Routers SHOULD inspect valid Router Advertisements sent by other
>>   routers and verify that the routers are advertising consistent
>>   information on a link.  Detected inconsistencies indicate 
>>that one or
>>   more routers might be misconfigured and SHOULD be logged 
>>to system or
>>   network management.  The minimum set of information to check
>>   includes:
>>
>>    - Cur Hop Limit values (except for the unspecified value of zero).
>>
>>    - Values of the M or O flags.
>>
>>    - Reachable Time values (except for the unspecified value 
>>of zero).
>>    
>>
>
>As far as I know, there is no requirement in the specs that routers
>receive and process other router advertisements.  If not, we shouldn't
>add it here -- this is an informative docuement, not a place to create
>new specs.
>
>Margaret
>
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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On Thu, Nov 20, 2003 at 11:50:29AM -0800, Bob Hinden wrote:
> 
> Please remind me why the "in the absence of a router" text is there.  I am 
> having a hard time thinking about a scenario where there would be a DHCP 
> server, but no router.  The presences of a DHCP relay agent would also need 
> a router to be useful.

One assumes that the router would invariably be the relay agent...
 
Tim

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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On Thu, Nov 20, 2003 at 02:50:19PM -0500, Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> Upon receipt of a router advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
> section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462), IPv6 hosts that implement DHCPv6 MUST attempt 
> to use DHCPv6 to obtain both IPv6 addess(es) and other configuration
> information.

Well, section 5.5.3 says "should invoke" (lower case) not MUST....?

[Aside:
What was the thinking behind the M bit meaning "address and other info",
and the O bit "other info" - would it not have been cleaner for M to
mean "address info" and O to mean "other info"?   Just curious as to why
it was done that way...]

Tim

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Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 15:29:14 -0800
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Claudio DeSanti <cds@andiamo.com>
Subject: Re: [imss] Re: Reminder: IMSS Working Group last call on IPv6
  over Fibre Channel Draft Ends Monday Nov 24
Cc: Elizabeth Rodriguez <Elizabeth.Rodriguez@dothill.com>, imss@ietf.org,
        t11_3@t11.org, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Fred,

the ~64KB MTU comes from RFC 2625 (IPv4 over Fibre Channel), and one of the 
goals of the IPv6 over FC specification is to keep unchanged the 
encapsulation technique between IPv4 and IPv6.

I understand that with IPv6 a bridge has no more the option to fragment a 
too big packet, as in IPv4, but I do not believe this is an issue, because:
- router advertisements may announce a proper MTU over a bridged network;
- current deployments are almost entirely based on routers instead than on 
bridges.

In any case, if the group believes this to be an issue, then we have the 
same issue also for RFC 2467 (Transmission of IPv6 Packets over FDDI 
Networks), where the default MTU is 4352 octets. If it is not a problem 
there, then it is neither a problem here.

Thanks,

                                     Claudio.


At 01:11 PM 11/20/2003 -0800, Fred Templin wrote:
>~64KB MTU L2 media, huh? Sounds interesting.
>
>Has there been any consideration given to L2 bridging
>between FiberChannel and other media such as Gbps
>and 10/100 Ethernet, or are you expecting everything
>between dissimilar media to go through a router?
>
>Thanks - Fred
>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>
>Elizabeth Rodriguez wrote:
>
>>This is a reminder that the FC over IPv6 draft is currently in IMSS working
>>group last call.  The last call period ends on November 24 at 9pm EST.
>>
>>The draft may be found at 
>>www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-00.txt
>>
>>A link to the draft may also be found at the bottom of the IMSS WG home page
>>at www.ietf.org/html.charters/imss-charter.html.  This page also includes
>>instructions on subscribing to the mailing list.
>>
>>If anyone has comments against this draft, please post them to the IMSS
>>mailing list.  If the comments are only editorial in nature, they may be
>>posted to the mailing list or send directly to the author with copies to the
>>chair and technical advisors as indicated below.
>>
>>The original WG Last Call announcement follows.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Elizabeth Rodriguez
>>IMSS Chair
>>
>>Note:  The URLs above have been verified. If the URLs above do not work for
>>you, make sure your mailer has not split the URL over two lines.
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: imss-admin@ietf.org [mailto:imss-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com
>>Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2003 8:59 PM
>>To: imss@ietf.org
>>Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; t11_3@t11.org; cds@andiamo.com; black_david@emc.com;
>>Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com; bwijnen@lucent.com
>>Subject: [imss] IMSS: Working Group last call on IPv6 over Fibre Channel
>>Draft
>>
>>Hello,
>>
>>I would like to announce the IETF IMSS Working Group last call on the IPv6
>>over Fibre Channel draft.
>>The draft may be found at
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-
>>00.txt
>>The last call period will end at 9pm EST on Monday, November 24, 2003.
>>
>>Please address any technical comments to the IMSS mailing list at
>>imss@ietf.org. Editorial comments may be made directly to the draft 
>>author, Claudio
>>DeSanti, at cds@andiamo.com.
>>Please copy me at elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com and our technical
>>coordinators for this draft, David Black (black_david@emc.com) and Margaret
>>Wasserman (margaret.wasserman@nokia.com).
>>
>>Summary:
>>
>>Draft:  IPv6 over Fibre Channel
>>Draft URL:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-imss-ipv6-over-fibre-channel-
>>00.txt
>>WGLC ends: Monday, November 24, 2003 at 9pm EST
>>Technical comments to: imss@ietf.org
>>Editorial comments to: Claudio DeSanti (cds@andiamo.org), David Black
>>(black_david@emc.com), Margaret Wasserman (margaret.wasserman@nokia.com) and
>>Elizabeth Rodriguez (elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com)
>>
>>Thank you,
>>
>>Elizabeth Rodriguez
>>IMSS Chair
>>
>>IMSS Charter: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/imss-charter.html
>>To subscribe to the IMSS mailing list, see
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/imss
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>imss mailing list
>>imss@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/imss
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>imss mailing list
>imss@ietf.org
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EricLKlein wrote:
> This is not the first time that I have heard that someone was willing to
> skip IPv6 because of the percieved pain and security threat that
> standards compliance would entail. But then again these are all people
> that take security and network administration very personal and very
> seriously, and the idea of having the accounts recievable (or worse
> payable) computer with a globaly reachable address scares them to heck.
> 
> To be honest I stated these concerns back in the spring, and I still
> haven't seen anything that would work to convince me that this is not
> what we as a WG are proposing. If someone converts their existing network
> to a globaly unique address range then what is responsible for filtering
> all of the critical addresses from sending or recieving packets from the
> network over the network Interent router? I see this as being moved from
> the protocol level to that of the network technician, who now needs to
> explicitly deny individual addresses (or ranges) rather and explicityl
> allow the permited ranges.

The problem with these people's arguments is that it's not the address range
that gives the security, it's the fact that you have an isolated network
connected to the global network via only a proxy (NAT) and firewall.

You can use any address range you like inside the NAT.  However, if you
don't use a 'private' range you're running two risks:

- masking a portion of the global internet
- leaking addresses that look real but are actually invalid rather than
obviously invalid ones.

The advantage of a local/private address range is that you can create one
for whatever local use you need without needing to obtain space through a
registration authority.  The advantage of 'approximately unique' local
addresses (in the style of the Hinden/Haberman draft) is that you get
addresses with all the benefits of private address AND they're not likely to
conflict if you merge.

Any 'security advantage' of local/private addresses is just that if they
leak they are LIKELY (no guarantee) to not work 'properly'.


*As I understand it*, the TRANSLATION function of the NAT doesn't gain you
any real security benefits, except for scrambling your traffic (whether this
is a benefit is up for debate).  However, the many->one nature of most
deployed NATs acts as a stateful firewall.  You get almost all the security
benefits (without the scrambling) by putting a stateful firewall in place
with a very simple rule - if I didn't send something out, don't let anything
back. If you really want isolation, add a proxy of your choice.

And if your firewall isn't passing traffic, it doesn't matter what address
range is on the inside.

-- 
Andrew White

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I still prefer

GUPI (pronounced "guppy" like the fish) - globally unique 
provider-independent
PUPI (pronounced "puppy" like a young dog) - probably unique 
provider-independent

as having about the right ratio of cuteness to mnemonic power.


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On Thu, 20 Nov 2003 15:29:14 -0800, "Claudio DeSanti"
<cds@andiamo.com> said:

> I understand that with IPv6 a bridge has no more the option to fragment
> a too big packet, as in IPv4, but I do not believe this is an issue,
> because:
> - router advertisements may announce a proper MTU over a bridged
>   network;

ND-proxy draft has the same recommendation for handling MTU within a
subnet comprising of multiple L2-technologies.

You can find the draft at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-ipv6-ndproxy-01.txt
Section 4.1.3.3 covers processing of RA's.

CP

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From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Isn't there any link to refer slides
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Hello

Isn't there any link to refer slides ? 
If available, let me know it.



Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 


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Subject: RE: Issue 29:  AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
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Thanks Jari, I agree this text is good.

John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: 20 November, 2003 13:56
> To: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki)
> Cc: brian@innovationslab.net; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Issue 29: AD REVIEW: IPv6 Node Requirements
>=20
>=20
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > The 2nd paragraph in 4.6 looks like:
> >=20
> >  If an application is going to support Source-Specific Multicast,=20
> >  it "SHOULD support MLDv2 but MAY support MLDv1 and conform to the=20
> >  Source-Specific Multicast overview document [RFC3569]; refer to=20
> >  Source-Specific Multicast architecture document for=20
> details [SSMARCH].
> >=20
> > I think that is sufficient strength to address Jean-Jacques concern,
> > as SHOULD is quite strong.
>=20
> Hmm.... I think RFC 3569 says that you can only do SSM with MLDv2,
> not with MLDv1. Also, I wouldn't put an informative document like
> 3569 after a keyword.
>=20
> We need to put Brian's SHOULD..MAY suggestion into the text, but
> in a slightly different form. Here is one suggested rewrite:
>=20
> 4.6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)
>=20
>     Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
>     [MLDv2]. However, if the node has applications which only need
>     support for Any-Source Multicast [RFC3569], the node MAY implement
>     MLDv1 [MLDv1] instead. If the node has applications which need
>     support for Source-Specific Multicast [RFC3569, SSMARCH], the
>     node MUST support MLDv2 [MLDv2].
>=20
>     When MLD is used, the rules in "Source Address Selection for the
>     Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Protocol" [RFC-3590] MUST be
>     followed.
>=20
> --Jari
>=20
>=20

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Ralph,

Expanding your text, would this be acceptable:

    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP to obtain other =
configuration=20
    information (not including address(es) upon the receipt of a Router=20
    Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).

John


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
> Sent: 20 November, 2003 16:40
> To: Pekka Savola
> Cc: Loughney John (NRC/Helsinki); ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
>=20
>=20
> Pekka - The specific text is ambiguous ... however, in John's
> message of 11/20, there is a sentence later in the same paragraph:
>=20
>     In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain only other
>     configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).
>=20
> That sentence clarifies the text I quoted.
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> At 04:29 PM 11/20/2003 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
> >On Thu, 20 Nov 2003, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > > I strongly suggest the use of "Nodes" (unqualified) in the text
> > > about the 'O' bit:
> > >
> > >     IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon
> > >     the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O'=20
> flag set (see
> > >     section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).
> > >
> > > There is no reason a router can't use DHCPv6 for other=20
> configuration
> > > information.
> >
> >I agree on this point.
> >
> >However, the text you quote is ambiguous, which was the reason for my
> >rewording proposal.  If A node gets 'O' -bit advertisement (without M
> >bit), and implements DHCP, should it try to run it in "stateless
> >mode", without trying to get addresses or not?
> >
> >That is, "use DHCP" is not clear because it can refer to getting
> >addresses, other config information or both.
> >
> >Similarly, "implement DHCP" is not clear, because you can implement
> >full or stateless DHCP, which provide different functions.
> >
> >This text needs a bit of revising.
> >
> >--
> >Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> >Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> >Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>=20
>=20

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Subject: Address config (was: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text)
Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 10:33:46 +0200
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Hi all,

Just popping up a level.  It seems that for address configuration, we =
have 3 options:

1) Manual config
2) Autoconfig
3) DHCPv6

My reading of the specs are that Nodes must support (i.e. - implement) =
Manual Config &
Autoconfig & may implement DHCPv6.=20

I don't think that the Node Requirements can specify what a Node MUST do =
in order
to perform address config, but it can say what a node should do when it =
gets a
Router Advertisement with the M or O bit set.

If the WG agrees, I will try to create the appropriate text.

If the WG feels that a node's behavior needs to be specified, than I =
feel it should
be done else where.  If text is needed on how to resolve conflicts with =
address=20
asignment, I feel that should be done elsewhere (however, I feel that it =
is more
likely OS or node dependent behavior).

thanks,
John

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Subject: Re: Address config (was: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text)
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On Fri, Nov 21, 2003 at 10:33:46AM +0200, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> I don't think that the Node Requirements can specify what a Node MUST do in order
> to perform address config, but it can say what a node should do when it gets a
> Router Advertisement with the M or O bit set.

I think the nodes requirement text should simply not change the wording used
in the existing RFCs.   So if 2462 says "should" then this text should use
"should" as well.   Unless we know 100% we will revise the RFC.   This document
is supposed to be a summary, not changing existing new/conflicting standards.

Tim

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Subject: RE: Address config (was: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text)
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Hi Tim,

> > I don't think that the Node Requirements can specify what a=20
> Node MUST do in order
> > to perform address config, but it can say what a node=20
> should do when it gets a
> > Router Advertisement with the M or O bit set.
>=20
> I think the nodes requirement text should simply not change the =
wording used
> in the existing RFCs.   So if 2462 says "should" then this text should =
use
> "should" as well.   Unless we know 100% we will revise the RFC.   This =
document
> is supposed to be a summary, not changing existing=20
> new/conflicting standards.

Agreed.

John

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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 09:03:10 -0500
To: john.loughney@nokia.com
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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(inline)

At 10:24 AM 11/21/2003 +0200, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>Ralph,
>
>Expanding your text, would this be acceptable:
>
>     IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP to obtain other 
> configuration
>     information (not including address(es) upon the receipt of a Router
>     Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).
>
>John

John - would this sentence replace both paragraphs (from your previous e-mail):

    IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon
    the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
    DHCP. In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain only other
    configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).

    IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCP can ignore the 'O' flag
    of a Router Advertisement.  Furthermore, in the absence of
    a router, these types of node are not required to initiate DHCP.

I think your new text is OK for the first paragraph but we still need to 
address the second; perhaps:

    If an IPv6 Node that implements DHCPv6 does not receive a Router
    Advertisement, it will initiate DHCPv6 for address assignment (see
    above).  The use of DHCPv6 for address assignment will also
    provide other available configuration information.

    IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCPv6 can ignore the 'O' flag
    of a Router Advertisement.

- Ralph



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com
cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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On Thu, 20 Nov 2003 Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com wrote:
> If no Router Advertisements are recieved within (NN seconds?) of
> joining a link and sending a Router Solicitation, IPv6 hosts that
> implement DHCPv6 should attempt to use DHCPv6 to obtain both
> IPv6 address(es) and other configuration information.  [Do we
> need to say what happens if a router advertisement is received
> later?]

While getting a better specification to the "no RA/Router" case would 
be useful, this is probably the wrong place to do it.

(In general I agree that my rewording attempts were a bit wrong, but 
they brought up the point about the need to for more precise 
wording..)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RFC2461bis issue: clarity of using DHCP? [RE: Node Req: Issue31:
 DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails) (fwd)]
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Hi,

Just bringing this issue up explicitly..

RFC2461bis may have to take a better stance on what using managed 
address autoconfiguration or getting other configuration means (as 
discussed in the DHCPv6 thread here).

No suggestions at this point, perhaps we'll have to see when we agree 
about the text for Node Requirements..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 14:50:19 -0500
From: Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)


> to:
> 
>    Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a 
>    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of 
>    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
>    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.  In this 
>    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and 
>    other configuration information through DHCP.

This wording seems clumsy to me.  How about:

If no Router Advertisements are recieved within (NN seconds?) of
joining a link and sending a Router Solicitation, IPv6 hosts that
implement DHCPv6 should attempt to use DHCPv6 to obtain both
IPv6 address(es) and other configuration information.  [Do we
need to say what happens if a router advertisement is received
later?]

Upon receipt of a router advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462), IPv6 hosts that implement DHCPv6 MUST attempt 
to use DHCPv6 to obtain both IPv6 addess(es) and other configuration
information.

> to:
> 
>    IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use 
> DHCP upon 
>    the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see 
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
>    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
>    DHCP. In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain 
> only other 
>    configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).
> 
>    IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCP can ignore the 'O' flag 
>    of a Router Advertisement.  Furthermore, in the absence of
>    a router, these types of node are not required to initiate DHCP.

Similarly, how about:

"Upon reciept of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462), IPv6 hosts that implement DHCPv6 MUST
attempt to use DHCPv6 to obtain non-address configuration information,
but not IPv6 address(es). 

IPv6 nodes that do not implement DHCPv6 client functionality should
ignore the 'M' and 'O' bits of the router advertisement."

The no router case shouldn't be repeated here, as it is covered
above.  And, yes, I do think that hosts should attempt to use
DHCPv6 to get IPv6 addresses in the absence of a router.  Also, I 
think it is silly to say that hosts that don't implement DHCPv6 
don't need to use it...


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC2461bis issue: clarity of using DHCP? [RE: Node Req: Issue
	31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails) (fwd)]
Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 09:23:32 -0500
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I think this issue is covered under issue 5:

Issue 5: Clarifying the use of the M and O flags
         (raised by Rolf and others during V6ops meeting 
          in San Francisco)

Hesham

 > Just bringing this issue up explicitly..
 > 
 > RFC2461bis may have to take a better stance on what using managed 
 > address autoconfiguration or getting other configuration means (as 
 > discussed in the DHCPv6 thread here).
 > 
 > No suggestions at this point, perhaps we'll have to see when 
 > we agree 
 > about the text for Node Requirements..
 > 
 > -- 
 > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
 > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
 > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
 > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
 > Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 14:50:19 -0500
 > From: Margaret.Wasserman@nokia.com
 > To: john.loughney@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
 > 
 > 
 > > to:
 > > 
 > >    Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a 
 > >    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 
 > 5.5.3 of 
 > >    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
 > >    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use 
 > DHCP.  In this 
 > >    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and 
 > >    other configuration information through DHCP.
 > 
 > This wording seems clumsy to me.  How about:
 > 
 > If no Router Advertisements are recieved within (NN seconds?) of
 > joining a link and sending a Router Solicitation, IPv6 hosts that
 > implement DHCPv6 should attempt to use DHCPv6 to obtain both
 > IPv6 address(es) and other configuration information.  [Do we
 > need to say what happens if a router advertisement is received
 > later?]
 > 
 > Upon receipt of a router advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
 > section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462), IPv6 hosts that implement DHCPv6 
 > MUST attempt 
 > to use DHCPv6 to obtain both IPv6 addess(es) and other configuration
 > information.
 > 
 > > to:
 > > 
 > >    IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use 
 > > DHCP upon 
 > >    the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag 
 > set (see 
 > >    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the
 > >    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST 
 > attempt to use
 > >    DHCP. In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain 
 > > only other 
 > >    configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).
 > > 
 > >    IPv6 Nodes that do not implement DHCP can ignore the 'O' flag 
 > >    of a Router Advertisement.  Furthermore, in the absence of
 > >    a router, these types of node are not required to initiate DHCP.
 > 
 > Similarly, how about:
 > 
 > "Upon reciept of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
 > section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462), IPv6 hosts that implement DHCPv6 MUST
 > attempt to use DHCPv6 to obtain non-address configuration 
 > information,
 > but not IPv6 address(es). 
 > 
 > IPv6 nodes that do not implement DHCPv6 client functionality should
 > ignore the 'M' and 'O' bits of the router advertisement."
 > 
 > The no router case shouldn't be repeated here, as it is covered
 > above.  And, yes, I do think that hosts should attempt to use
 > DHCPv6 to get IPv6 addresses in the absence of a router.  Also, I 
 > think it is silly to say that hosts that don't implement DHCPv6 
 > don't need to use it...
 > 
 > 
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
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On Fri, Nov 21, 2003 at 09:03:10AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
>
>    IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon
>    the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
>    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  

Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462 states "should", not "MUST".   You're changing what 
the RFC says - is this change going to be made in RFC2462-bis?  Could you
clarify?

>    In addition, in the
>    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
>    DHCP. In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain only other
>    configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).

In section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 it says "addresses and other configuration
information", not just other configuration information.   So the same
consistency question applies.

Tim

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Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 12:24:49 -0500
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails)
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Looks like we've got dueling revisions...

I agree with both your points: this Requirements doc ought to
use the same requirements words as the original RFC (I used
MUST just editing the original proposed text); and if the node
does not receive any RAs, it ought to use DHCPv6 to obtain
both addresses and other configuration information.

So, let's ask John to repost complete, updated text to reset
the discussion...

- Ralph

At 05:00 PM 11/21/2003 +0000, Tim Chown wrote:
>On Fri, Nov 21, 2003 at 09:03:10AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >
> >    IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon
> >    the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
> >    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).
>
>Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462 states "should", not "MUST".   You're changing what
>the RFC says - is this change going to be made in RFC2462-bis?  Could you
>clarify?
>
> >    In addition, in the
> >    absence of a router, hosts that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use
> >    DHCP. In this context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain only other
> >    configuration information through DHCP, not address(es).
>
>In section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 it says "addresses and other configuration
>information", not just other configuration information.   So the same
>consistency question applies.
>
>Tim
>
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References: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636A8BAC7@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20031121085644.01eea658@flask.cisco.com> <20031121170034.GR27697@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Just invading this thread for short comment...

> IPv6 Nodes (acting as hosts) that implement DHCP, MUST use DHCP upon
> the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set (see
> section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  

Why would there be a "MUST"? The O/M bits are just hints what the node
could do as an alternate configuration mechanism, in case it doesn't
see any RA containing prefix option with A=1.

If it sees a prefix option with A=1, it can just autoconfigure and
ignore O/M bits.


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To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
cc: john.loughney@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails) 
In-Reply-To: Message from bob.hinden@nokia.com
   of "Thu, 20 Nov 2003 11:50:29 PST." <4.3.2.7.2.20031120114106.00b8bd38@mailhost.iprg.nokia.com> 
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Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com> writes:

> John,

> >    For those IPv6 nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use DHCP
> >    upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
> >    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
> >    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.
> >to:
> >    Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a
> >    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of
> >    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
> >    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.  In this
> >    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and
> >    other configuration information through DHCP.

For my tastes, there is too much protocol specification above (use of
MUST language). Better to just cite the existing standards.

> Please remind me why the "in the absence of a router" text is there.  I am 
> having a hard time thinking about a scenario where there would be a DHCP 
> server, but no router.  The presences of a DHCP relay agent would also need 
> a router to be useful.

Perhaps because folk have forgotten about existing text in 2461 &
2462? :-)

From section RFC 2461 6.3.7:

>    If a host sends MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS solicitations, and receives no
>    Router Advertisements after having waited MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY
>    seconds after sending the last solicitation, the host concludes that
>    there are no routers on the link for the purpose of [ADDRCONF].
>    However, the host continues to receive and process Router
>    Advertisements messages in the event that routers appear on the link.

RFC 2462, Section 5.5.2 says:

> 5.5.2.  Absence of Router Advertisements
> 
>    If a link has no routers, a host MUST attempt to use stateful
>    autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
>    information. An implementation MAY provide a way to disable the
>    invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
>    default SHOULD be enabled.  From the perspective of
>    autoconfiguration, a link has no routers if no Router Advertisements
>    are received after having sent a small number of Router Solicitations
>    as described in [DISCOVERY].

We can debate whether the current text makes sense, but it reflects
the thinking at the time...

Thomas

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To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Node Req: Issue31: DHCPv6 text (ignore previous mails) 
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
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Thomas,

At 10:27 AM 11/21/2003, Thomas Narten wrote:
>Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com> writes:
>
> > John,
>
> > >    For those IPv6 nodes that implement DHCP, those nodes MUST use DHCP
> > >    upon the receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see
> > >    section 5.5.3 of RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
> > >    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.
> > >to:
> > >    Nodes that implement DHCP MUST use DHCP upon the receipt of a
> > >    Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set (see section 5.5.3 of
> > >    RFC2462).  In addition, in the absence of a router,
> > >    IPv6 Nodes that implement DHCP MUST attempt to use DHCP.  In this
> > >    context, 'use DHCP' means trying to obtain both address(es) and
> > >    other configuration information through DHCP.
>
>For my tastes, there is too much protocol specification above (use of
>MUST language). Better to just cite the existing standards.

Yes, I agree.

> > Please remind me why the "in the absence of a router" text is there.  I am
> > having a hard time thinking about a scenario where there would be a DHCP
> > server, but no router.  The presences of a DHCP relay agent would also 
> need
> > a router to be useful.
>
>Perhaps because folk have forgotten about existing text in 2461 &
>2462? :-)

I figured there must be some reason why this text was there.  That's why I 
asked :-)

> From section RFC 2461 6.3.7:
>
> >    If a host sends MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS solicitations, and receives no
> >    Router Advertisements after having waited MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY
> >    seconds after sending the last solicitation, the host concludes that
> >    there are no routers on the link for the purpose of [ADDRCONF].
> >    However, the host continues to receive and process Router
> >    Advertisements messages in the event that routers appear on the link.
>
>RFC 2462, Section 5.5.2 says:
>
> > 5.5.2.  Absence of Router Advertisements
> >
> >    If a link has no routers, a host MUST attempt to use stateful
> >    autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
> >    information. An implementation MAY provide a way to disable the
> >    invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
> >    default SHOULD be enabled.  From the perspective of
> >    autoconfiguration, a link has no routers if no Router Advertisements
> >    are received after having sent a small number of Router Solicitations
> >    as described in [DISCOVERY].
>
>We can debate whether the current text makes sense, but it reflects
>the thinking at the time...

Agreed.  Since I don't think DHCPv6 wasn't very far along at the time this 
was written, I wonder if we were thinking about other kinds of stateful 
autoconfiguration that might be useful when there was no router.  Must be 
in the mail archives.

However, this doesn't seem like a useful behavior now.  I think it would be 
best to not restate it in node requirements.

Also, I think we should revisit this text in the RFC2462bis 
effort.  Changing the MUST to MAY in the 5.5.2 paragraph looks like the 
right change to me, but that's a different email thread.

Bob




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> Also, I think we should revisit this text in the RFC2462bis
> effort.  Changing the MUST to MAY in the 5.5.2 paragraph looks like
the
> right change to me, but that's a different email thread.

I would agree with that. In any case, I object to tying a MUST condition
to the availability of the code in the implementation. Implementation is
a necessary condition, but so is for example user or admin consent,
maybe battery state, whatever. The text should not speak about
implementation.

-- Christian Huitema

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Subject: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "MIB for UDP"
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This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the 
following document as a Proposed Standard:

    Title       : Management Information Base for the User Datagram
                  Protocol (UDP)
    Author(s)   : B. Fenner
    Filename    : draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2013-update-02.txt
    Pages       : 21
    Date        : 2003-11-20

    This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
    for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
    In particular, it describes managed objects used for implementations
    of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) [4] in an IP version independent
    manner.

    It is intended to obsolete RFC 2013 and RFC 2454.

Please send substantive comments to the ipv6 mailing list, and minor 
editorial comments to the authors.  This last call period will end on 1 
December 2003.

Bob Hinden / Brian Haberman
IPv6 working group chairs


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I'll take mnemonic power, but could do without the cuteness.
How about:

  IDEA - Independently-Delegated Endpoint Address

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Keith Moore wrote:

> I still prefer
>
> GUPI (pronounced "guppy" like the fish) - globally unique 
> provider-independent
> PUPI (pronounced "puppy" like a young dog) - probably unique 
> provider-independent
>
> as having about the right ratio of cuteness to mnemonic power.
>
>
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> I'll take mnemonic power, but could do without the cuteness.

IMO, some amount of cuteness is actually useful - it encourages people 
to use them.


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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: names for non-global addresses
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Keith,
 
GUPIs ("guppies") and PUPIs ("puppies") are things that little
children like to bring home from their local pet store.
 
IDEAs are things that all Internet users from the most seasoned
professional to the rankest novice immediately associate with
the pure essence of technology. The unspoken understanding
between any two peers would be:
 
  "I have an IDEA; you have an IDEA; let's network!"
 
Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com
 
 

Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> wrote:
> I'll take mnemonic power, but could do without the cuteness.

IMO, some amount of cuteness is actually useful - it encourages people 
to use them.


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<DIV>Keith,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>GUPIs ("guppies") and PUPIs ("puppies") are things that little</DIV>
<DIV>children like to bring home from their local pet store.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>IDEAs are things that&nbsp;all Internet users&nbsp;from the most seasoned</DIV>
<DIV>professional to the rankest novice immediately associate with</DIV>
<DIV>the pure essence of technology. The unspoken understanding</DIV>
<DIV>between any two&nbsp;peers would be:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp; "I have an IDEA; you have an IDEA; let's network!"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR><BR><B><I>Keith Moore &lt;moore@cs.utk.edu&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">&gt; I'll take mnemonic power, but could do without the cuteness.<BR><BR>IMO, some amount of cuteness is actually useful - it encourages people <BR>to use them.<BR><BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>ipv6@ietf.org<BR>Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------</BLOCKQUOTE>
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sat Nov 22 11:04:28 2003
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Subject: Re: names for non-global addresses
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Cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, ipv6@ietf.org
To: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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> GUPIs ("guppies") and PUPIs ("puppies") are things that little
> children like to bring home from their local pet store.

and therefore when network experts uses those terms it will nearly 
always be clear from context whether they mean pets or addresses - 
unlike ideas, which some people actually do employ in their work :)

but it seems silly to drill down too deep into this issue.  the 
important thing is that we pick a name or names and move on.  if the 
authors of the document don't pick something by the next IETF, we 
should just vote by humming.


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From: george+ipng@m5p.com
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: names for Hinden/Haberman addresses; was Re: IPv6 w.g. Last Call on IPv6 w.g. Last Call on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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In a message posted on November 10, Bob Hinden expressed his wish that
these addresses not become known as Hinden/Haberman addresses.  The
first alternative that sprang to my mind was Bob/Brian addresses, but
perhaps he would find that equally distasteful.

It seems to me we need a new word, devoid of previous baggage, to
denote these new style addresses.  And so I have coined a new word,
specifically intended to describe the addresses in this draft:

scolliate

I would have sworn that this word doesn't exist, but I plugged it
into Google, and it found (with the assistance of the Logos Universal
Conjugator) that it is an Italian word, meaning "you unglue."  After
a few moments' reflection, I thought this might be considered
appropriate, considering how unglued people have become over site-
local addresses.

How I actually coined this word is left as an exercise for the reader.
Contact me off-list if you need details.  Meanwhile, I look forward to
the term "scolliate addresses" taking the IP version 6 world by storm.

-- George Mitchell (george@m5p.com)


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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 14.29% |   18 | 14.37% |    94252 | john.loughney@nokia.com
  7.94% |   10 |  9.80% |    64298 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
  7.14% |    9 |  5.57% |    36555 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  4.76% |    6 |  5.12% |    33616 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  4.76% |    6 |  4.94% |    32419 | rdroms@cisco.com
  4.76% |    6 |  4.74% |    31061 | brian@innovationslab.net
  4.76% |    6 |  4.48% |    29396 | jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
  2.38% |    3 |  6.42% |    42089 | chirayu@chirayu.org
  3.97% |    5 |  3.01% |    19747 | ericlklein@softhome.net
  3.17% |    4 |  2.72% |    17856 | bob.hinden@nokia.com
  2.38% |    3 |  2.23% |    14617 | narten@us.ibm.com
  2.38% |    3 |  2.21% |    14469 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  2.38% |    3 |  2.10% |    13799 | margaret.wasserman@nokia.com
  2.38% |    3 |  2.10% |    13757 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  2.38% |    3 |  1.85% |    12124 | leifj@it.su.se
  2.38% |    3 |  1.64% |    10750 | moore@cs.utk.edu
  1.59% |    2 |  2.14% |    14040 | sasson_shuki@emc.com
  1.59% |    2 |  1.71% |    11200 | jean-jacques.pansiot@crc.u-strasbg.fr
  1.59% |    2 |  1.65% |    10817 | claudio.lori@unimi.it
  1.59% |    2 |  1.61% |    10529 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  1.59% |    2 |  1.44% |     9454 | jeroen@unfix.org
  1.59% |    2 |  1.39% |     9145 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  1.59% |    2 |  1.18% |     7766 | kohler@icir.org
  0.79% |    1 |  1.19% |     7774 | cds@andiamo.com
  0.79% |    1 |  1.05% |     6892 | tphelan@sonusnet.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.97% |     6344 | shroff@baja.tuc.noao.edu
  0.79% |    1 |  0.94% |     6134 | samita.chakrabarti@eng.sun.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.93% |     6129 | stig.venaas@uninett.no
  0.79% |    1 |  0.92% |     6062 | andrew.e.white@motorola.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.88% |     5754 | elizabeth.rodriguez@dothill.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.81% |     5323 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  0.79% |    1 |  0.79% |     5162 | osprey67@yahoo.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.74% |     4878 | dag@dxtoolbox.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.71% |     4689 | michael.welzl@uibk.ac.at
  0.79% |    1 |  0.71% |     4685 | julian.sellers@unisys.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.71% |     4663 | nisse@lysator.liu.se
  0.79% |    1 |  0.65% |     4281 | eric@mehr.ws
  0.79% |    1 |  0.61% |     4009 | george+ipng@m5p.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.57% |     3717 | satapati@cisco.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.56% |     3673 | mark.andrews@isc.org
  0.79% |    1 |  0.55% |     3601 | msa@moth.tkv.asdf.org
  0.79% |    1 |  0.53% |     3456 | soohong.park@samsung.com
  0.79% |    1 |  0.46% |     3029 | itojun@itojun.org
  0.79% |    1 |  0.29% |     1923 | sra@hactrn.net
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |  126 |100.00% |   655934 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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References: <001b01c3ae9e$c2f81590$ec061eac@ttitelecom.com> <3FBBBA9A.2807ED2F@zurich.ibm.com> <3FBD5E8C.BB5188A7@motorola.com>
Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 11:55:41 +0200
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Andrew White wrote
> The problem with these people's arguments is that it's not the address
range
> that gives the security, it's the fact that you have an isolated network
> connected to the global network via only a proxy (NAT) and firewall.
>
> You can use any address range you like inside the NAT.  However, if you
> don't use a 'private' range you're running two risks:
>
> - masking a portion of the global internet
> - leaking addresses that look real but are actually invalid rather than
> obviously invalid ones.

This is exactly why some of us have been trying to prevent the depriciation
of local ("private") address.

>
> The advantage of a local/private address range is that you can create one
> for whatever local use you need without needing to obtain space through a
> registration authority.  The advantage of 'approximately unique' local
> addresses (in the style of the Hinden/Haberman draft) is that you get
> addresses with all the benefits of private address AND they're not likely
to
> conflict if you merge.
>

This would work, and would be acceptiable to most people if there was a
simple rule that worked, and would continue to work as the network grows. My
concern is that an 'approximately unique' local address could at some point
become less than unique and could cause routing problems when the address is
eventually assigned. I mean, how many companies would use this
'approximately unique' local address option and thus "claim" portions of the
network, while the registreies are assigning addresses? Eventually there
will be legimate asigned users to some of these 'approximately unique' local
addresses and this will cause problems later.

Eric


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Subject: RE: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 11:26:03 -0800
Message-ID: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA064A73E8@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
thread-index: AcOxp/44T9LNn0v/SkaGG5BwfHR0SQAT3aAg
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "EricLKlein" <eric@mehr.ws>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> This would work, and would be acceptiable to most people if there was
a
> simple rule that worked, and would continue to work as the network
grows.
> My
> concern is that an 'approximately unique' local address could at some
> point
> become less than unique and could cause routing problems when the
address
> is
> eventually assigned. I mean, how many companies would use this
> 'approximately unique' local address option and thus "claim" portions
of
> the
> network, while the registreies are assigning addresses? Eventually
there
> will be legimate asigned users to some of these 'approximately unique'
> local
> addresses and this will cause problems later.

You can get verifiably unique addresses if you go through the
registration procedure. So, if you follow the good housekeeping rules,
you should never encounter the bug you mention.

-- Christian Huitema

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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2013-update-02.txt
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On Thu, 20 Nov 2003 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IP
> Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>         Title           : Management Information Base for the
>                           User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
>         Author(s)       : B. Fenner
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2013-update-02.txt
>         Pages           : 21
>         Date            : 2003-11-20
>         This memo defines a portion of the Management
> Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols
> in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed
> objects used for implementations of the User Datagram Protocol
> (UDP) [4] in an IP version independent manner.
> 
> It is intended to obsolete RFC 2013 and RFC 2454.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2013-update-02.txt

Without looking at this MIB module in much detail I ran it through a
routine smilint check:

 This command (smilint 0.4.2-pre1, as of Mon Oct 06 12:50:08 2003)
 has been processed to get the following results:
 smilint -m -s -l 6 UDP-MIB

 UDP-MIB:168: [5] {index-exceeds-too-large} warning: index of row
 `udpEndpointEntry' can exceed OID size limit by 399 subidentifier(s)
 UDP-MIB:168: [5] {index-element-accessible} warning: index element
 `udpEndpointInstance' of row `udpEndpointEntry' should be
 not-accessible in SMIv2 MIB

The first warning is dealt with adequately in the udpEndpointEntry
DESCRIPTION clause and does not require any discussion.  The second
warning arises because there is already an accessible non-index
column udpEndpointProcess.  The rationale given for making the
index column read-only was:

        Changed udpEndpointInstance back to read-only, since there is no
        longer a mandatory non-auxiliary column in the udpEndpointTable.

While this is true since udpEndpointProcess is only conditionally
mandatory, it seems to me that there is another way to address this
issue without bending the rules.  Namely, make udpEndpointProcess
unconditionally mandatory but put language in its DESCRIPTION clause
that says its value will be zero on systems that have no concept of
a process.

In addition to the above I say a typo In the DESCRIPTION clause of
udpEndpointTable: s/udpEndpointRemoteAdderess/udpEndpointRemoteAddress/

Mike Heard


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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 10:48:16 +1100
From: Andrew White <Andrew.E.White@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> > This would work, and would be acceptiable to most people if there was
> > a simple rule that worked, and would continue to work as the network
> > grows.
> > My concern is that an 'approximately unique' local address could at
> > some point become less than unique and could cause routing problems
> > when the address is eventually assigned. I mean, how many companies
> > would use this 'approximately unique' local address option and thus
> > "claim" portions of the network, while the registreies are assigning
> > addresses? Eventually there will be legimate asigned users to some of
> > these 'approximately unique' local addresses and this will cause
> > problems later.
> 
> You can get verifiably unique addresses if you go through the
> registration procedure. So, if you follow the good housekeeping rules,
> you should never encounter the bug you mention.

Though I'd also ask: "Claim portions of WHAT network?"  I'm talking about
*local* addresses, which by definition and design are not valid for use on
the global internet (and those nice little filters we want to mandate help
discourage people from trying).

Sure, you can claim large tracts of local space, for all the good that does
you ("I declare that this 60% of this sandbox is now MINE."), but the
approximately unique property is primarily designed to make it much eaiser
to merge local networks.  So you only need to be piecewise unique with
people with whom you might want to create a local VPN.

-- 
Andrew White

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Subject: RE: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2003 16:06:15 -0800
Message-ID: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA064A741C@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
thread-index: AcOyHH+OWYL6+/KISSqng155icMd8gAAglHQ
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: <awhite@arc.corp.mot.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> > You can get verifiably unique addresses if you go through the
> > registration procedure. So, if you follow the good housekeeping
rules,
> > you should never encounter the bug you mention.
>=20
> Though I'd also ask: "Claim portions of WHAT network?"  I'm talking
about
> *local* addresses, which by definition and design are not valid for
use on
> the global internet (and those nice little filters we want to mandate
help
> discourage people from trying).
>=20
> Sure, you can claim large tracts of local space, for all the good that
> does
> you ("I declare that this 60% of this sandbox is now MINE."), but the
> approximately unique property is primarily designed to make it much
eaiser
> to merge local networks.  So you only need to be piecewise unique with
> people with whom you might want to create a local VPN.

Andrew, the draft has provision for both "registered unique local
addresses" and "probably unique local addresses". The registered unique
addresses are not valid on the Internet, but they definitely will not
collide with other addresses.

-- Christian Huitema

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From: "Carlos Motta" <cmotta@stanford.edu>
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Dear Sirs/ Madams:

I am a LL.M. (Master of Laws) in Law, Science and Technology Program at =
Stanford Law School and I am involved in a Directed Research regarding =
Infrastructure and Security on the Internet. One of my targets is the =
IPv6. My work is comprised by the analysis on what IETF's working group =
is doing on this issue and why such technology is important for the =
future of the Internet. Also, I have to understand the procedures to set =
a new technological standard.

In this regard, I would like to know if someone of you could help me on =
this. I can visit you if you are near Stanford University. It would not =
take more than one hour of your time and I would appreciate very much.

Thank you in advance.

Carlos Motta
796, Escondido Rd.
Rains 14-A
Stanford, CA
94305-7562 USA
(650) 498.0717
cmotta@stanford.edu
www.cbeji.com.br
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am a LL.M. (Master of Laws) in Law, =
Science and=20
Technology Program at Stanford Law School and I am involved in a =
Directed=20
Research regarding Infrastructure and Security on the Internet. One of =
my=20
targets is the IPv6. My work is comprised by=20
the&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;on&nbsp;what&nbsp;IETF's working group is doing =
on this=20
issue and why such technology is important for the future of the =
Internet. Also,=20
I have to understand the procedures to set a new technological=20
standard.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In this regard, I would like to know if =
someone of=20
you could help me on this. I can visit you if you are near Stanford =
University.=20
It would not take more than one hour of your time and I would appreciate =
very=20
much.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you in advance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Carlos Motta<BR>796, Escondido =
Rd.<BR>Rains=20
14-A<BR>Stanford, CA<BR>94305-7562 USA<BR>(650) 498.0717<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:cmotta@stanford.edu">cmotta@stanford.edu</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.cbeji.com.br">www.cbeji.com.br</A></FONT></DIV></BODY>=
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References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA064A741C@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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Christian Huitema wrote:

> Andrew, the draft has provision for both "registered unique local
> addresses" and "probably unique local addresses". The registered unique
> addresses are not valid on the Internet, but they definitely will not
> collide with other addresses.

I am still have 2 concerns with these concepts:
1. People do not want to register their secure internal network nodes (bank
central computes etc) so the "registered unique local addreses" may not meet
their needs. They do not want to have even theoritically reachable addresses
on a Cash machine or other secure node that needs to be connected as part of
the private network.

2. For the "approxiamtely" or "probably" unique local addresses I am
concerned that these addresses will eventually be assigned as part of the
registered addresses and can then be in conflict with "legitimate" nodes.

So between the 2, I do not see a solution that will work better than a
RFC1918 type of address space. The more I hear about these options the more
I want to bring back site local addresses.

Eric


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From: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
To: "EricLKlein" <eric@mehr.ws>
Cc: ericlklein@softhome.net, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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On Mon, 24 Nov 2003 08:37:39 +0200
"EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net> wrote:

> Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> > Andrew, the draft has provision for both "registered unique local
> > addresses" and "probably unique local addresses". The registered unique
> > addresses are not valid on the Internet, but they definitely will not
> > collide with other addresses.
> 
> I am still have 2 concerns with these concepts:
> 1. People do not want to register their secure internal network nodes (bank
> central computes etc) so the "registered unique local addreses" may not meet
> their needs. They do not want to have even theoritically reachable addresses
> on a Cash machine or other secure node that needs to be connected as part of
> the private network.
> 
> 2. For the "approxiamtely" or "probably" unique local addresses I am
> concerned that these addresses will eventually be assigned as part of the
> registered addresses and can then be in conflict with "legitimate" nodes.
> 

Probably not going to happen in the next 200 years or more, and more likely it will never happen. By the time that becomes a possibility, IPv7 or IPv8 will be ready, with, based on the IPv4 32 bit -> Ipv6 128 bit trend, 512 bit addresses ... of course, every bit added doubles the size of the address space.

I'm sure somebody can provide a more accurate figure, but with all the currently planned IPv6 address space allocations, there is still in the order of 3/4 unallocated (not unassigned), for any purpose. That 3/4 would have to be used up before your concern becomes a possiblity.

> So between the 2, I do not see a solution that will work better than a
> RFC1918 type of address space. The more I hear about these options the more
> I want to bring back site local addresses.
> 

I suggest you have a read or review the following two IETF documents :

"RFC 2993 - Architectural Implications of NAT"

http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2993.html

Site Locals opens the NAT can of worms in IPv6. NAT is worth avoiding.

Review the SL deprecation draft. If nothing else, Section 2 - "Adverse effects of site local addresses" is worth reviewing again to understand why duplicated address spaces cause problems.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-02.txt

The H/H addresses aren't perfect, but they do seem to be the best solution that meets the largest number of functionality goals, without resorting to Provider Independent addressing. PI would be perfect, except that it is likely to cause the default free routers to melt down in the longer term. As in much of life, it is a trade off.

Regards,
Mark.

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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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 >
 > Probably not going to happen in the next 200 years or more, and more 
likely it will never happen. By the time that becomes a possibility, 
IPv7 or IPv8 will be ready, with, based on the IPv4 32 bit -> Ipv6 128 
bit trend, 512 bit addresses ... of course, every bit added doubles the 
size of the address space.
 >

Doubtful. The versions you cite have already been co-opted by a
well-known troll. But seriously; thank you for your list of
references. I have been having deja-vue all over again these
last few days :-(

	MVH leifj


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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 10:33:41 +0200
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> Mark Smith wrote
> > I am still have 2 concerns with these concepts:
> > 1. People do not want to register their secure internal network nodes
(bank
> > central computes etc) so the "registered unique local addreses" may not
meet
> > their needs. They do not want to have even theoritically reachable
addresses
> > on a Cash machine or other secure node that needs to be connected as
part of
> > the private network.
> >
> > 2. For the "approxiamtely" or "probably" unique local addresses I am
> > concerned that these addresses will eventually be assigned as part of
the
> > registered addresses and can then be in conflict with "legitimate"
nodes.
> >

> Probably not going to happen in the next 200 years or more, and more
likely it will never happen. By the time that becomes a possibility, IPv7 or
IPv8 will be ready, with, based on the IPv4 32 bit -> Ipv6 128 bit trend,
512 bit addresses ... of course, every bit added doubles the size of the
address space.
>
> I'm sure somebody can provide a more accurate figure, but with all the
currently planned IPv6 address space allocations, there is still in the
order of 3/4 unallocated (not unassigned), for any purpose. That 3/4 would
have to be used up before your concern becomes a possiblity.

I personally have not tried the algroythm for all possible cases, but I am a
firm believer in Murphy's Law, and i am sure that there will be more than 1
company using some block of addresses when you combine registeres,
"approximately unique", and just take what I want address spaces. This is
not from an academic or programming view but from 10 years in the field
connecting LANs into WANs. People want what they know not what works in the
lab.

>
> > So between the 2, I do not see a solution that will work better than a
> > RFC1918 type of address space. The more I hear about these options the
more
> > I want to bring back site local addresses.
>
> Site Locals opens the NAT can of worms in IPv6. NAT is worth avoiding.
>
This may be the case, but I keep seeing proposed standards about how to
implement NAT in IPv6.  So it seems to me that NAT is not dead. For examples
see:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-nslp-natfw-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mmusic-rtsp-nat-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-takeda-symmetric-nat-traversal-00.
txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ford-midcom-p2p-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nat-natmib-07.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-07.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-nat-traversal-07.txt

The list of IPv6 plus NAT is over 140 documents long, with many of them
being proposed in the last 5 days. The look up list I ran is:
http://search.ietf.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?config=htdig&restrict=http%3A%2F%2Fw
ww.ietf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2F&exclude=&matchesperpage=50&method=and&forma
t=builtin-long&sort=time&words=%2Bnat+%2BIPv6


I will look over the document that you recommend, but please understand that
while we in this WG are depreciating site locals, other people seem to be
working hard on NAT and other uses for the site locals that already exist in
the existing RFC.

> As in much of life, it is a trade off.

I agree, but we need to make sure that what we trade off still works in the
end.



 Eric



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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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Tim Chown wrote
>
> So they can use addresses from the probabilistically unique range under
> the space fd00::/8.  There is, in terms of raw usage, no difference
between
> using fd00::/8 or fec0::/10.   External networks would still have to route
> the prefixes back to you for you to be reachable, which is just as
hard/easy
> under either system.
>
Then why not jsut reuse the FEC8:: through FECB:: addresses that were
originally the site locals, and are now going to have to be left unallocated
for a while? It seems a little wasteful to allocate another range when we
have one that is "effectively lost".

> Well, addresses under fd00::/8 and fd00::/8 can be used locally just like
> site-local addresses, only they have the nice property of significantly
> reduced (probabilisticly unique) or complete removal of (registered
unique)
> ambiguity, so I don't see where your concern is?
>
> It is not unlikely that people will be lazy and just use fd00::/48 for
sites,
> and thus add back in great ambiguity to the probabilisticly unique address
> space.

First you ask a question, and then answer it. I am concerned that the many
network "experts" out there that are trained in a 2 week certification
course will take what is taught to them as an example and will make it
gospel, and thus use the exact same addresses in multiple networks in close
geographic proximity, and thus on the same Carrier edge router. Consider
what happens when a carrier implements IPv6 in a city, and suddenly there
are 10 companies connected by inexperienced network "experts" (and they have
the certificate to prove it) that all follow the exact same course
"template". Now this one carrier edge router is connected to 10 incorrectly
configured routers all using the exact same "probabilistically unique
address". this is where the original need for RFC1918 came from.

I still prefer to have this more defined so that the providers can block a
range as part of their access lists or filters.
Eric


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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 19:36:37 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
To: "EricLKlein" <eric@mehr.ws>
Cc: ericlklein@softhome.net, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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On Mon, 24 Nov 2003 10:33:41 +0200
"EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net> wrote:

> > Mark Smith wrote
> > > I am still have 2 concerns with these concepts:
> > > 1. People do not want to register their secure internal network nodes
> (bank
> > > central computes etc) so the "registered unique local addreses" may not
> meet
> > > their needs. They do not want to have even theoritically reachable
> addresses
> > > on a Cash machine or other secure node that needs to be connected as
> part of
> > > the private network.
> > >
> > > 2. For the "approxiamtely" or "probably" unique local addresses I am
> > > concerned that these addresses will eventually be assigned as part of
> the
> > > registered addresses and can then be in conflict with "legitimate"
> nodes.
> > >
> 
> > Probably not going to happen in the next 200 years or more, and more
> likely it will never happen. By the time that becomes a possibility, IPv7 or
> IPv8 will be ready, with, based on the IPv4 32 bit -> Ipv6 128 bit trend,
> 512 bit addresses ... of course, every bit added doubles the size of the
> address space.
> >
> > I'm sure somebody can provide a more accurate figure, but with all the
> currently planned IPv6 address space allocations, there is still in the
> order of 3/4 unallocated (not unassigned), for any purpose. That 3/4 would
> have to be used up before your concern becomes a possiblity.
> 
> I personally have not tried the algroythm for all possible cases, but I am a
> firm believer in Murphy's Law, and i am sure that there will be more than 1
> company using some block of addresses when you combine registeres,
> "approximately unique", and just take what I want address spaces.

Everybody can take the whole IPv6 address space if they want to, and use it how they like. They were free to do that with IPv4.

However, if those people choose to connect to the Internet, then, for the benefit of all users of the Internet, including themselves, they need to follow the policies of the Internet, which includes following / complying with the Internet's addressing policies.

 This is
> not from an academic or programming view but from 10 years in the field
> connecting LANs into WANs.

There are a number of people on this list who have the experience you have, including myself. I'm sure plenty of people on this list are very familar with daily operational issues. A lot of the very long and large SL discussions have occured because people have contributed their diverse experience and knowledge.


 People want what they know not what works in the
> lab.

When you are defining something new, like IPv6, nobody knows it at first, as it is being invented. IPv6 may be completely wrong. However, as long as everybody who has a vested interest in making it better than IPv4 has the opportunity to contribute, and they choose to, then hopefully it will be the best solution available.

People can't want something they know when it doesn't exist.

> 
> >
> > > So between the 2, I do not see a solution that will work better than a
> > > RFC1918 type of address space. The more I hear about these options the
> more
> > > I want to bring back site local addresses.
> >
> > Site Locals opens the NAT can of worms in IPv6. NAT is worth avoiding.
> >
> This may be the case, but I keep seeing proposed standards about how to
> implement NAT in IPv6.  So it seems to me that NAT is not dead. For examples
> see:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-nslp-natfw-00.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mmusic-rtsp-nat-01.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-takeda-symmetric-nat-traversal-00.
> txt 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ford-midcom-p2p-01.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nat-natmib-07.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-00.txt 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-07.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-nat-traversal-07.txt 
> 
> The list of IPv6 plus NAT is over 140 documents long, with many of them
> being proposed in the last 5 days. The look up list I ran is:
> http://search.ietf.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?config=htdig&restrict=http%3A%2F%2Fw
> ww.ietf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2F&exclude=&matchesperpage=50&method=and&forma
> t=builtin-long&sort=time&words=%2Bnat+%2BIPv6
>

A key word search on NAT doesn't show that the technology is worthwhile. A number of the drafts you highlight are actually specs on how to restore end-to-end i.e. bypass or work around the problems NAT causes. This one is an example :

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-00.txt 

I'm guessing these ones do as well :

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-07.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-nat-traversal-07.txt 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-takeda-symmetric-nat-traversal-00.txt 

> 
> I will look over the document that you recommend, but please understand that
> while we in this WG are depreciating site locals, other people seem to be
> working hard on NAT and other uses for the site locals that already exist in
> the existing RFC.
>

Well, then, they should stop and review, at least if they think NAT is going to be an official part of IPv6. People on this list know the perils of NAT, and most consider the cost of endorsing it in IPv6 to be too high.

> > As in much of life, it is a trade off.
> 
> I agree, but we need to make sure that what we trade off still works in the
> end.
> 

The only end there is is when the Earth gets burned up by the Sun, and that is a little while away. All solutions to anything are temporary, and only have to suit a current, near or relatively near (e.g. up to 100-200 years) need.

As long as IPv6 works in the near or relatively near interrim term, then it is good enough.

Regards,
Mark.

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On Mon, Nov 24, 2003 at 06:02:48PM +1030, Mark Smith wrote:
=20
> Probably not going to happen in the next 200 years or more, and more
> likely it will never happen. By the time that becomes a possibility,
> IPv7

already proposed at least twice: TP/IX (RFC 1475) or CATNIP (RFC 1707)?

Regards,
	-is

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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA064A741C@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <001201c3b255$76922780$ec061eac@ttitelecom.com>
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Eric,

EricLKlein wrote:

> 2. For the "approxiamtely" or "probably" unique local addresses I am
> concerned that these addresses will eventually be assigned as part of the
> registered addresses and can then be in conflict with "legitimate" nodes.

I'm curious, have you read draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt?
The locally assigned prefixes come out of the FD00::/8 range and
the centrally assigned prefixes come out of the FC00::/8 range.  Can
you explain to me why you think they will collide at some point?

Regards,
Brian


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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 10:03:44 +0200
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Mark Smith wrote
> > I am still have 2 concerns with these concepts:
> > 1. People do not want to register their secure internal network nodes
(bank
> > central computes etc) so the "registered unique local addreses" may not
meet
> > their needs. They do not want to have even theoritically reachable
addresses
> > on a Cash machine or other secure node that needs to be connected as
part of
> > the private network.
> >
> > 2. For the "approxiamtely" or "probably" unique local addresses I am
> > concerned that these addresses will eventually be assigned as part of
the
> > registered addresses and can then be in conflict with "legitimate"
nodes.
> >

> Probably not going to happen in the next 200 years or more, and more
likely it will never happen. By the time that becomes a possibility, IPv7 or
IPv8 will be ready, with, based on the IPv4 32 bit -> Ipv6 128 bit trend,
512 bit addresses ... of course, every bit added doubles the size of the
address space.
>
> I'm sure somebody can provide a more accurate figure, but with all the
currently planned IPv6 address space allocations, there is still in the
order of 3/4 unallocated (not unassigned), for any purpose. That 3/4 would
have to be used up before your concern becomes a possiblity.

I personally have not tried the algroythm for all possible cases, but I am a
firm believer in Murphy's Law, and i am sure that there will be more than 1
company using some block of addresses when you combine registeres,
"approximately unique", and just take what I want address spaces. This is
not from an academic or programming view but from 10 years in the field
connecting LANs into WANs. People want what they know not what works in the
lab.

>
> > So between the 2, I do not see a solution that will work better than a
> > RFC1918 type of address space. The more I hear about these options the
more
> > I want to bring back site local addresses.
>
> Site Locals opens the NAT can of worms in IPv6. NAT is worth avoiding.
>
This may be the case, but I keep seeing proposed standards about how to
implement NAT in IPv6.  So it seems to me that NAT is not dead. For examples
see:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-nslp-natfw-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mmusic-rtsp-nat-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-takeda-symmetric-nat-traversal-00.
txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ford-midcom-p2p-01.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nat-natmib-07.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-07.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-nat-traversal-07.txt

The list of IPv6 plus NAT is over 140 documents long, with many of them
being proposed in the last 5 days. The look up list I ran is:
http://search.ietf.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?config=htdig&restrict=http%3A%2F%2Fw
ww.ietf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2F&exclude=&matchesperpage=50&method=and&forma
t=builtin-long&sort=time&words=%2Bnat+%2BIPv6


I will look over the document that you recommend, but please understand that
while we in this WG are depreciating site locals, other people seem to be
working hard on NAT and other uses for the site locals that already exist in
the existing RFC.

> As in much of life, it is a trade off.

I agree, but we need to make sure that what we trade off still works in the
end.


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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
References: <001b01c3ae9e$c2f81590$ec061eac@ttitelecom.com> <3FBBBA9A.2807ED2F@zurich.ibm.com> <3FBD5E8C.BB5188A7@motorola.com> <009901c3b1a7$f6357860$ec061eac@ttitelecom.com>
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EricLKlein wrote:
> 
> Andrew White wrote
> > The problem with these people's arguments is that it's not the address
> range
> > that gives the security, it's the fact that you have an isolated network
> > connected to the global network via only a proxy (NAT) and firewall.
> >
> > You can use any address range you like inside the NAT.  However, if you
> > don't use a 'private' range you're running two risks:
> >
> > - masking a portion of the global internet
> > - leaking addresses that look real but are actually invalid rather than
> > obviously invalid ones.
> 
> This is exactly why some of us have been trying to prevent the depriciation
> of local ("private") address.

And it is why those of us unwilling to accept the major operational problems
of *ambiguous* private addresses are trying to provide an unambiguous replacement.
> 
> >
> > The advantage of a local/private address range is that you can create one
> > for whatever local use you need without needing to obtain space through a
> > registration authority.  The advantage of 'approximately unique' local
> > addresses (in the style of the Hinden/Haberman draft) is that you get
> > addresses with all the benefits of private address AND they're not likely
> to
> > conflict if you merge.
> >
> 
> This would work, and would be acceptiable to most people if there was a
> simple rule that worked, and would continue to work as the network grows. My
> concern is that an 'approximately unique' local address could at some point
> become less than unique and could cause routing problems when the address is
> eventually assigned. 

You don't seem to have read the Hinden/Haberman draft closely. The plan is that
there will be a central registry for people with this concern.

> I mean, how many companies would use this
> 'approximately unique' local address option and thus "claim" portions of the
> network, 

They aren't claiming any such thing. They own their internal networks and
this is just a quick way for them to make them useable without the overhead
of going to a registry. And I would expect every dentist's office to use this
mechanism.

> while the registreies are assigning addresses? Eventually there
> will be legimate asigned users to some of these 'approximately unique' local
> addresses 

No there won't. The Hinden/Haberman proposal makes this entirely clear. There
is no overlap between registry-assigned addresses and locally-asssigned ones.

> and this will cause problems later.

No it won't, because it isn't true.

   Brian



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Pekka,

I hate NATs, and the delusion that private addresses are a security feature,
as much as you do.

But the problem here is that Tony (author of the strongest NAT critique
issued as an RFC) and Fred are much more in touch with the reality of
corporate network deployment than you seem to be. See for example the
recent messages from Eric Klein. I hear the same thing all the time
from my colleagues in IBM Global Services.

The academic argument that private addressing isn't the answer may be
correct academically, but it has no relevance whatever to getting
IPv6 deployed in the large majority of enterprises that are currently
using RFC 1918 under the collective belief that it's a security feature
(and protects them from the million dollar costs of renumbering).

Now, I would be completely happy for us to throw away the Hain/Templin
draft as long as we immediately standardize the Hinden/Haberman solution.
But if we want to address (pun intended) the problems of the real world,
we cannot ignore the fact that most corporate network managers are
profoundly convinced of the need for private addressing.

We must overcome our cognitive dissonance and simply deal with that
reality. It is the only remaining small hope of avoiding NATv6.

   Brian

Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> well, the document seems like to completely concentrate on an
> addressing-based solution model.. which it probably should not.  Anyone
> even glancing at the document can be 100% sure of this.
> 
> Or was it only supposed to be agnostic of whether local-use addressing was
> needed?  There's a difference there..
> 
> So, I agree 100% with Erik's earlier comments on the "coloring" and the
> "background" of the document..
> 
> (I only read the beginning of the draft, got too big a headache..)
> 
> substantial
> -----------
> 
> 1) the whole section 3.2 Maintaining Confidentiality of the Address Space is
> pretty much bogus.  Remember, we're talking about using local communications
> with *IPv6*.  With IPv4, you would be required to record the address
> prefixes in the RIR registries etc. -- but these are no longer relevant.
> You get one /48, put it in the registry, that's it.  No exposing needed.
> 
> Beyond that, all the exposing you'd do is what you choose to do yourself.
> If you don't want to give e.g. people the ability to traceroute through the
> network to learn the network properties, you can prevent that.
> 
> In summary, this whole section should be removed or seriously reworded.
> 
> 2) I don't see the point of section 3.3 myself:
> 
>    Test networks are frequently large, elaborate networks with a mix of
>    public and private address space. Use of random unallocated space
>    runs the risk of collision with legitimate addresses on remote
>    networks if the test network is ever connected to the Internet.
> 
> ==> what kind of test network are you talking about?
> why would you ever connect a test to the Internet, except through some DMZ
> hosts/routers etc?
> 
> With IPv6, you have enough addresses to play around if you want to connect
> something to the net.  If you don't, you can just invent something (most TAC
> etc. labs probably certaintly do).  No magic there...
> 
> Needs rewording to bring up the point better or remove..
> 
> 3) there is solutionism/assuming the addressing is the answer in many of the
> goal sections, like 3.4, 3.6, 3.6.2, 3.6.3, 3.7, 3.8.  Intentional?
> 
> 4) section 3.6.2 is just section 3.5 again (note it says Section 3.2 in the
> text), could be removed ?
> 
> 5) section 3.7 is a bit incomprehensible:
> 
> 3.7 Asset Protection in Enterprise Networks
> 
>    Enterprise networks that protect private corporate assets (e.g.,
>    printers, faxes, robotics, sensors, etc.) require an addressing
>    scheme that remains stable even when VPN connections from outside
>    sites occur.
> 
> ==> how on earth would VPN connections from outside disturb a stable
> addressing scheme?!?
> 
> 6) it's no surprise that section 4 on goals presupposes an addressing-based
> solution.  Is this intentional?  In any case, the titles are:
> 
> 4.1 Easy to Acquire
> 4.2 Stable
> 4.3 Multiple Link Support
> 4.4 Prefix Filtering and Hints to Applications
> 4.5 Globally Unique
> 4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
> 4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
> 4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
> 4.9 Compatible with VPN
> 4.10 Multiple Addressing
> 
> one could generalize and reword these to:
> 
> 4.1 Easy to Take to Use
> 4.2 Session Stability
> 4.3 Multiple Link Support
> 4.4 Application Awareness of Policy
> 4.5 Locality Between Multiple Sites
> 4.6 Usable in the Absence of a Provider
> 4.7 Applicable in Managed/Unmanaged Environments
> 4.8 Compatible with Site Naming System
> 4.9 Compatible with VPN (XXX: ?)
> 4.10 Provision for Both Local and Global Communications
> 
> semi-editorial
> --------------
> 
> Abstract
> 
>    The IPv6 addressing architecture specifies global and local-use
>    unicast addressing schemes, but provides no operational guidelines
>    for their use.
> 
> and:
> 
> 1. Introduction
> 
>    The IPv6 addressing architecture [RFC3513] specifies global and
>    local-use unicast addresses. Global addresses are understood to have
>    unlimited range and may be used as the source and destination
>    addresses in packets that originate from any point on the connected
>    global IPv6 Internet. Local-use addresses are intended for use only
>    within the range of a single link/site, but their specification does
>    not address operational considerations for real-world deployment
>    scenarios.
> 
> ==> the critical local-use addressing part is to be removed before this
> becomes relevant, so I don't think it's appropriate to refer to these
> documents here.  Suggest removing or serious rewording.
> 
> ....
> 
> . As such,
>    the address prefixes used in each PAN should be globally unique to
>    avoid collisions and provide a means for verifying ownership to
>    resolve conflicts.
> 
> ==> this (in 3.5) doesn't seem to be relevant to the local communications,
> remove?
> 
> editorial
> ---------
> 
> . Of
>    utmost importance is that the systems on board the ship all function,
> 
> ==> s/Of utmost importance is/It's of utmost importance/
> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

NEW ADDRESS <brc@zurich.ibm.com> PLEASE UPDATE ADDRESS BOOK



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On Mon, 24 Nov 2003 14:54:41 +0200
"EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net> wrote:

> 
> Can you explain why are we allocating another range for locally assigned
> prefixes, rather than reusing the FEC8:;  FEC9::  spaces that were used this
> way and are now going to stay unallocated? Why tie up a second range?

Because code may exist that assumes the probably soon-to-be-former SL functionality.

Regards,
Mark.


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On Mon, 24 Nov 2003 15:00:46 +0200
"EricLKlein" <ericlklein@softhome.net> wrote:

> Tim Chown wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Nov 24, 2003 at 10:03:44AM +0200, EricLKlein wrote:
> > >
> 
> This may be true, but no one is proposing green cow become an IETF standard.
> The list I provided is recently proposed IETF drafts on when and how to use
> NAT with IPv6.
>

I recommend you read some of the drafts you are listing. The "toredo" draft for example.

> If there are this many new drafts coming out in November 2003, even with a
> WG decision to not do NAT IPv6 then there should be a big red flag that
> there is a disconnect between what this WG says and what others are doing.
> 

I would prefer to say it the other way ... if your evidence is actual, it shows the other groups are disconnected with this one.

Regards,
Mark.


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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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Brian Haberman wrote:
> I'm curious, have you read draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt?
> The locally assigned prefixes come out of the FD00::/8 range and
> the centrally assigned prefixes come out of the FC00::/8 range.  Can
> you explain to me why you think they will collide at some point?
>
To be honest, as stated in another e-mail, I have not read the
draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt, I am catching up on drafts and
will read it soon.

Can you explain why are we allocating another range for locally assigned
prefixes, rather than reusing the FEC8:;  FEC9::  spaces that were used this
way and are now going to stay unallocated? Why tie up a second range?

Eric


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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 15:00:46 +0200
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Tim Chown wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 24, 2003 at 10:03:44AM +0200, EricLKlein wrote:
> >
> > The list of IPv6 plus NAT is over 140 documents long, with many of them
> > being proposed in the last 5 days. The look up list I ran is:
> >
http://search.ietf.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?config=htdig&restrict=http%3A%2F%2Fw
> >
ww.ietf.org%2Finternet-drafts%2F&exclude=&matchesperpage=50&method=and&forma
> > t=builtin-long&sort=time&words=%2Bnat+%2BIPv6
>
> So I google for "green cow" and get a million hits... but there are very
> few green cows out there...
>
> People will use IPv6 with NAT, but then they may as well stick with
IPv4+NAT.
>

This may be true, but no one is proposing green cow become an IETF standard.
The list I provided is recently proposed IETF drafts on when and how to use
NAT with IPv6.

If there are this many new drafts coming out in November 2003, even with a
WG decision to not do NAT IPv6 then there should be a big red flag that
there is a disconnect between what this WG says and what others are doing.

Eric


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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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EricLKlein wrote:
> 
> Christian Huitema wrote:
> 
> > Andrew, the draft has provision for both "registered unique local
> > addresses" and "probably unique local addresses". The registered unique
> > addresses are not valid on the Internet, but they definitely will not
> > collide with other addresses.
> 
> I am still have 2 concerns with these concepts:
> 1. People do not want to register their secure internal network nodes (bank
> central computes etc) so the "registered unique local addreses" may not meet
> their needs. 

There is no way to get a unique prefix without a central allocator (i.e. a
registry, whether it's human or a robot). That's the reason for using the
word "escrow" to describe the way the registry retains its information.

> They do not want to have even theoritically reachable addresses
> on a Cash machine or other secure node that needs to be connected as part of
> the private network.

The Hinden/Haberman addresses are not theoretically reachable. They are (like
RFC 1918 or FEC0::/10) theoretically unreachable. Their new characteristic
is unambiguity, which experience with RFC 1918 has shown is very necessary.

The usual warning about the difference between theory and practice applies
in all these cases, of course.

> 
> 2. For the "approxiamtely" or "probably" unique local addresses I am
> concerned that these addresses will eventually be assigned as part of the
> registered addresses and can then be in conflict with "legitimate" nodes.

No. Please read the draft. This cannot happen.

> 
> So between the 2, I do not see a solution that will work better than a
> RFC1918 type of address space. The more I hear about these options the more
> I want to bring back site local addresses.

The only real differences are that you get unambiguity, which is a MUST 
from RFC 1918 experience, and you lose the woolly concept of site scope,
which we don't know how to use.

   Brian

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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 17:52:44 +0200
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Mark Smith wrote
> > If there are this many new drafts coming out in November 2003, even with
a
> > WG decision to not do NAT IPv6 then there should be a big red flag that
> > there is a disconnect between what this WG says and what others are
doing.
> >
>
> I would prefer to say it the other way ... if your evidence is actual, it
shows the other groups are disconnected with this one.

I agree, but either way there is a disconnect.


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Subject: RE: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 09:00:02 -0800
Message-ID: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA064A74FB@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
thread-index: AcOyo1AI+ykIXXYuSMmUgijAqwBXcQAB4gug
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "EricLKlein" <eric@mehr.ws>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> ...prefer to say it the other way ... if your evidence is actual,
> it shows the other groups are disconnected with this one.
>=20
> I agree, but either way there is a disconnect.

Eric,

One simple way to cure the disconnect would be to actually read the
drafts that you are quoting, starting with the H/H local addresses
specification. I am familiar with several of these drafts, and you
appear to be way off base:

- http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nsis-nslp-natfw-00.txt
	Deals with signaling, i.e. how to learn the mappings established
by a
	NAT. Fundamentally a "NAT traversal" technology, made necessary
to=20
	remedy the effect of NAT. Certainly not a NAT advocacy paper.

-
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-takeda-symmetric-nat-traversal
-00.txt
	Tries to define an extension of the STUN technology to traverse
NAT.=20
	Again, NAT remedy rather than NAT advocacy.

- http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ford-midcom-p2p-01.txt
	Describes the state of the art in traversal techniques for IPv4
NAT,
	and recommends ways for these NATs to allow P2P traffic. Never
	mentions IPv6.

- http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nat-natmib-07.txt
	Definition of a MIB for controlling NAT. Also used by MIDCOM to
	specify NAT traversal technologies.

- http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-huitema-v6ops-teredo-00.txt
	Describes how to allocate global IPv6 addresses so hosts behind=20
	An IPv4 NAT could behave as if directly connected to the IPv6=20
	Internet.

- http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-07.txt
	Negotiation of NAT traversal for IPSEC traffic.

In fact, a common point of all these drafts is to try to bypass the NAT,
to obtain global connectivity despites the NAT, often using side effects
of the NAT implementation. Most of that work is driven by application
developers who are making their best to make NAT go away. None of these
drafts is an advocacy for NAT, quite the contrary in fact.

-- Christian Huitema

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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
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Eric,

EricLKlein wrote:

>To be honest, as stated in another e-mail, I have not read the
>draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt, I am catching up on drafts and
>will read it soon.
>

I'm a bit perplexed that you seem to have time to engage in
the e-mail discussions but have not yet found the time to read
documents that already address many/most of the points you
are raising.

It would perhaps serve to get us all on the same page if you
could give some of the relevant documents a look.

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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Subject: Re: Local addresses and security? (was: SL deprecation draft)
References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA064A741C@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <001201c3b255$76922780$ec061eac@ttitelecom.com> <3FC1E741.30408@innovationslab.net> <008e01c3b28a$22fca700$ec061eac@ttitelecom.com> <3FC2411C.1000904@
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Whoops! I sent this before seeing the similar note from
Christian. Not meaning to belabor the point or otherwise
come down too hard on you, Eric. You are certainly not
the only one involved in these discussions who could
benefit from a read of the documents.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Fred Templin wrote:

> Eric,
>
> EricLKlein wrote:
>
>> To be honest, as stated in another e-mail, I have not read the
>> draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-01.txt, I am catching up on drafts and
>> will read it soon.
>>
>
> I'm a bit perplexed that you seem to have time to engage in
> the e-mail discussions but have not yet found the time to read
> documents that already address many/most of the points you
> are raising.
>
> It would perhaps serve to get us all on the same page if you
> could give some of the relevant documents a look.
>
> Thanks - Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>
>
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I just started implementing draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-04.txt
and have the following comments:

1)
> inetIcmpOutMsgs OBJECT-TYPE
[...]
>    "The total number of ICMP messages which the entity received.
                                                         ^^^^^^^^
Should be "attempted to send", as in RFC 2011.

2) In the case diagram, InMcastPkts & InBcastPkts are shown before=20
InHdrErrors.  I believe they need to be shown after it, as the only way=20
to tell if the packet is IP multicast or broadcast is to look in the=20
IP header which you can only do if it's valid.

3) ipMIBCompliance2 has ipSystemStatsGroup in MANDATORY-GROUPS
ipSystemStatsGroup includes ipSystemStatsInBcastPkts and=20
ipSystemStatsOutBcastPkts.  However, an IPv6-only device has=20
no need for these since there is no broadcast in IPv6.  I believe
the objects for broadcast should be in an IPv4 conformance group
which IPv6-only devices need not implement.

4)
> ipSystemStatsInTruncatedPkts OBJECT-TYPE
[...]
>   "The number of input IP datagrams discarded because datagram
>    frame didn't carry enough data.

This is unclear.  If the frame didn't carry enough data to hold an IP
header,
is this counter incremented or ipSystemStatsInHdrErrors, or both?
As the case diagram implies, I think this counter should only be
incremented
if the IP header is valid.

5) Are all three of InForwDatagrams, InNoRoutes, and OutForwDatagrams
needed?  Per the case diagram, is it always the case that
    InForwDatagrams =3D InNoRoutes + OutForwDatagrams
or it it legal for InDiscards or OutDiscards to be incremented
in between InForwDatagrams and OutForwDatagrams?

There's currently the note
"(2) The discard counters may increment at any time in the processing
path."
but it isn't clear which processing path.  Obviously it should not be
legal for InDiscards to be incremented in the send path, or for
OutDiscards to be incremented in the receive path.  But with the
forward path line, it's not clear where the legal "InDiscards" section
ends and the legal "OutDiscards" section begins.

One simple fix would be to just specify that InDiscards applies anywhere
left of the InNoRoutes junction, and OutDiscards applies anywhere
right of it.

6) 4.1
> ignored.  If you decide to implement it you may wish to use the
previous
> instrumentation and arrange for the system statistics table to
aggregate
> the new interface level statistics.

This is unclear.  If you mean to suggest that one can compute a global
value but adding all the per-interface values, then you should point
out that this can only be done without causing counter discontinuities
if the set of interfaces is static.  (That is removing an interface
would make the global counter value drop, which is a discontinuity.)

7) the ip6Forwarding object is described as
>   "The indication of whether this entity is acting as an IPv6
>   router in respect to the forwarding of datagrams received
>   by, but not addressed to, this entity.  IPv6 routers forward
>   datagrams.  [...]

However, forwarding is actually a per-interface attribute in general.
If a device is acting as a router on some interfaces and as a host
on others, what value should it report here?  In my opinion it should
report true here (if this object is kept at all) and there should be=20
a per-interface Forwarding object.

8) ipv6InterfacePhysicalAddress OBJECT-TYPE

If this object is needed (as opposed to just using ifPhysAddress)
why does the same reason not apply to IPv4 also?

9) ipv6InterfaceReasmMaxSize OBJECT-TYPE   =20
        SYNTAX     Unsigned32 (0..65535)

From RFC 2460 sec 5:
>  A node must be able to accept a fragmented packet that, after
>  reassembly, is as large as 1500 octets.  A node is permitted to
>  accept fragmented packets that reassemble to more than 1500 octets.

So shouldn't the range be (1500..65535)?

10) ipv6InterfaceRetransmitTime OBJECT-TYPE
Is there a reason this doesn't apply to IPv4?
RFC 1122 says regarding ARP:
>  [...]  The recommended maximum rate is 1 per second per
>  destination.

It would seem that all objects in the ipv{4,6}InterfaceTables=20
should be the same except for ipv6InterfaceIdentifier. =20
Is there a reason they are not merged as was done with the
ipSystemStatsTable?

11)=20
>    SYNTAX     INTEGER {                    =20
>                medium (0),
>                high (1),
>                reserved (2),                    =20
>                low (3)                   =20
>               }

Can this be changed to:
                 reserved (-2),
                 low (-1),
                 medium (0),
                 high (1)
Or just use a signed Integer32 (-2..1), since the
object instrumented is a 2-bit signed integer.

12) The ipDefaultRouterTable is indexed as
>   INDEX {ipDefaultRouterAFType, ipDefaultRouterAddress}

The current indexing requires the agent to report only one row when=20
the link zone id is the same for both interfaces (i.e. indicating=20
multiple interfaces are attached to the same physical link) and
the same router is reachable on both interfaces.

Per RFC 2461:
> Router list entries point to entries in the
> Neighbor Cache; [...]

The inetNetToMediaTable instruments the neighbor cache and contains=20
the ifIndex in the INDEX.  As a result, the MIB does not follow the=20
RFC 2461 model.  To be consistent, ipDefaultRouterIfIndex must be
in the INDEX clause to allow an entry to point to a specific
inetNetToMediaEntry.

13) ipv6ScopeZoneIndexSubnetLocal=20

Rename to ipv6ScopeZoneIndex3 for consistency with scoped address
architecture changes, and update DESCRIPTION.

14) ipv6RouterAdvertDefaultLifetime=20
>   SYNTAX     Unsigned32 (0..65535)   =20
>   UNITS "seconds"   =20
>   "[...] This value           =20
>   MUST be either 0 or between ipv6RouterAdvertMaxInterval and
>   9000 seconds. [...]"

So why does the SYNTAX allow values > 9000?
Sounds like it should be (0 | 4..9000).

15) Shouldn't there be 64-bit versions of
        ipSystemStatsInForwDatagrams    Counter32,
        ipSystemStatsOutForwDatagrams   Counter32,
        ipSystemStatsInDelivers         Counter32,
        ipSystemStatsOutRequests        Counter32,
    ?

    If InReceives can wrap in an hour, the packets have to go somewhere,
    and if OutTransmits can wrap in an hour, the packets have to come
    from somewhere...

16) The case diagram accounts for the case where the IF changes on the
    receive path, but what about on the send path?  The same thing
happens
    in the weak host model. =20

    Similarly, on a router, a packet could be forwarded and then be
    locally destined.  Or it could be locally sourced and then
    forwarded.  In these cases, should InForwDatagrams and
OutForwDatagrams
    be incremented?  I would say yes, although the case diagram doesn't
    allow for it.  It would be nice to add a note to at least add a note
    to this effect.
   =20

Missing references
------------------

> ipv6RouteTable) has been removed from this MIB.  The replacements or
> updates for this information is in the update to the IP Forwarding
Table
> MIB.

add a reference to that document so the reader can find them

>   REFERENCE "draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt, section 2.1"

The reference is missing from the References section.

Typos
-----

3.2.1
> Each of group of objects is required when implementing their
respective
       ^^
delete extra "of"

3.2.3
> discontinuity event which would invalidate the management entities
> understanding of the counters has occurred.  The system being re-

"entities" should be "entity's"

3.2.10
> set of counter to track the number of ICMP messages and errors
processed
         ^^^^^^^
should be "counters"

4.2
> The ipAddressTable is loosely based on the ipv6AddrTable but has
changed
> considerable with the addition of several new objects and the removal
of
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^
should be "considerably"

>     REVISION      "9411010000Z"

Update the pre-2000 revision dates to use 4-digit years

> ipSystemStatsInTruncatedPkts OBJECT-TYPE
[...]
>    "The number of input IP datagrams discarded because datagram
>    frame didn't carry enough data.

insert "the" before "datagram"

> ipRoutingDiscards OBJECT-TYPE
[...]
>    and a similar, but more thourghly clarified, object has been
                             ^^^^^^^^^
Should be "thoroughly"

> ipv6RouterAdvertOtherConfigFlag OBJECT-TYPE   =20
>     "The true/false value to be placed int the 'other stateful
                                         ^^^
should be "in" or "into"

-Dave

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Politically, calling them private addresses will work best, even
if it offends end-to-end purists such as myself.

I don't think cute geek acronyms work for this. We're looking for
a suitable chapter heading for a dummies' guide book.

  "Configuring private addresses for your network."

   - Brian

Fred Templin wrote:
> 
> I'll take mnemonic power, but could do without the cuteness.
> How about:
> 
>   IDEA - Independently-Delegated Endpoint Address
> 
> Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
> 
> Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> > I still prefer
> >
> > GUPI (pronounced "guppy" like the fish) - globally unique
> > provider-independent
> > PUPI (pronounced "puppy" like a young dog) - probably unique
> > provider-independent
> >
> > as having about the right ratio of cuteness to mnemonic power.
> >


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> Politically, calling them private addresses will work best, even
> if it offends end-to-end purists such as myself.

mumble.  is there a way to call them something that sounds politically 
correct without giving the impression that these addresses only work on 
the local network?


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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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More on this point - I have two specific concerns about the use of 
"private addresses"

1. potential confusion with RFC 1918 addresses, including the 
association of RFC 1918 addresses with "non-routable outside of the 
local network" and "used with NATs".
2. potential confusion with RFC 3041 "privacy addresses"

Unfortunately English doesn't seem to have many antonyms for "public", 
but as politically-correct but not misleading alternatives to 
GUPI/PUPI, IDEA, and "private addresses" I suggest that either 
"nonpublic addresses" or "limited-access addresses" or perhaps just 
"limited addresses" would be better.


> Politically, calling them private addresses will work best, even
> if it offends end-to-end purists such as myself.


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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 20:40:38 +0000
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: names for non-global addresses
Message-ID: <20031124204038.GB31948@fysh.org>
References: <3FC1C83C.1BA81577@zurich.ibm.com> <7940F147-1EB1-11D8-89BF-000393DB5366@cs.utk.edu>
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Keith Moore wrote:
>mumble.  is there a way to call them something that sounds politically 
>correct without giving the impression that these addresses only work on 
>the local network?

"Private" doesn't give me that impression.  "Private" suggests to me
that they work within a region determined by the owner of the address
(which is approximately correct); they do not necessarily work in the
public Internet.

-zefram

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
cc: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-03 comments
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On Mon, 24 Nov 2003, Tony Hain wrote:
> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > ...
> > Now, I would be completely happy for us to throw away the Hain/Templin
> > draft as long as we immediately standardize the Hinden/Haberman solution.
> > But if we want to address (pun intended) the problems of the real world,
> > we cannot ignore the fact that most corporate network managers are
> > profoundly convinced of the need for private addressing.
> 
> In many cases I would agree with Brian, but in this specific one we have an
> example of lost discussion from many years ago about why network managers
> 'need' a private space, and FEC0 was allocated for it. We need to document
> why Hinden/Haberman is needed to solve today's problems, so we don't end up
> arguing about it 5 years from now.

If you know the result in advance, why bother to write a 
requirements/goals document?

Wouldn't it just make more sense to just write a document describing 
why private addressing is a good idea (and similarly, say why it is a 
bad idea) ?

The current document, with its broad title, "Goals for Local
Communications within Sites", gives an impression that the document
would be looking neutrally to the real requirements, not presuppose
the solutions.  Even a bare glance at the document shows that there
doesn't even seem to be an attempt to describe the requirements in
terms which are not related to addressing -based solutions.



-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Keith,

Keith Moore wrote:

> More on this point - I have two specific concerns about the use of 
> "private addresses"
>
> 1. potential confusion with RFC 1918 addresses, including the 
> association of RFC 1918 addresses with "non-routable outside of the 
> local network" and "used with NATs".
> 2. potential confusion with RFC 3041 "privacy addresses"
>
> Unfortunately English doesn't seem to have many antonyms for "public", 
> but as politically-correct but not misleading alternatives to 
> GUPI/PUPI, IDEA, and "private addresses" I suggest that either 
> "nonpublic addresses" or "limited-access addresses" or perhaps just 
> "limited addresses" would be better.


You are coming dangerously close to completing the full-circle and
bringing us back to the term "limited range" which was en vogue for
some time.

Frankly, I see this as an endless rathole that we could spin on
forever; Brian's suggestion gives us a clean way to avoid it.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

>> Politically, calling them private addresses will work best, even
>> if it offends end-to-end purists such as myself.
>
>
>
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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
CC: brc@zurich.ibm.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: names for non-global addresses
References: <51B9F7C2-1EB9-11D8-89BF-000393DB5366@cs.utk.edu>	<3FC29956.30900@iprg.nokia.com> <20031124185933.7be21459.moore@cs.utk.edu>
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Hmm - so it seems that you *are* willing to go full circle
and spin in  the rathole? Have fun, but please don't try to
take the  wg with you; we have already  spent way too
much time there.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Keith Moore wrote:

>>You are coming dangerously close to completing the full-circle and
>>bringing us back to the term "limited range" which was en vogue for
>>some time.
>>    
>>
>
>well, to me "limited range" seems less dangerous than "private addresses",
>but others might disagree.
>
>
>
>  
>



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Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2003 16:33:55 -0800
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: names for non-global addresses
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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 <3FBEBC18.7020706@iprg.nokia.com>
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At 12:58 AM 11/24/2003, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>Politically, calling them private addresses will work best, even
>if it offends end-to-end purists such as myself.
>
>I don't think cute geek acronyms work for this. We're looking for
>a suitable chapter heading for a dummies' guide book.
>
>   "Configuring private addresses for your network."

This could be:

   Private IPv6 Unicast Addresses (PUA)

or perhaps:

   Globally Unique Private IPv6 Unicast Addresses (GUPA)

Bob


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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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Well, maybe I wasn't paying much attention when that particular rathole
was being discussed, so I don't realize how painful it was.   

Anyway, I've put in well more than my two cents' worth on this topic.

Keith

> Hmm - so it seems that you *are* willing to go full circle
> and spin in  the rathole? Have fun, but please don't try to
> take the  wg with you; we have already  spent way too
> much time there.
> 
> >>You are coming dangerously close to completing the full-circle and
> >>bringing us back to the term "limited range" which was en vogue for
> >>some time.
> >
> >well, to me "limited range" seems less dangerous than "private
> >addresses", but others might disagree.

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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 14:27:26 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: ICMPv6 ND option for more specific routes [Re:
 draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt issues list]
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Hi,

Just hoping to avoid the similar mess as we're having with MIPv6 and=20
MLDv2, would it be possible to pre-assign a Neighbor Discovery Option=20
code for more specific routes extension in:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters

.. this shouldn't cause a problem, as there are no IANA considerations=20
for applying these in RFC2461, and I guess they're allocated in a=20
basically FCFS basis.

Various =EDmplementations are using various values, at least some of=20
them "9" -- which is already being used for something else.

Would it make thse to try to pre-assign a value at this point so folks=20
could start building interoperable implementations already? :-)

(Assuming that the spec is going to be finished soon.. :-)

On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Dave Thaler wrote:
> I've gone through the threads that Rich Draves sent me to extract=20
> the issues  raised with draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt.
>=20
> There were a number of relatively minor editorial suggestions to=20
> which Rich had responded with an okay.  These I am already=20
> incorporating into the document.
>=20
> Besides those, there were 10 issues raised which are now at=20
> http://www.icir.org/dthaler/RouterSelectionIssues.htm
>=20
> I should have a proposed update available prior to IETF.
>=20
> -Dave
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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>=20

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Pekka's request for assignment of a new option code number for a Neighbor
Discovery option prompted me to take a quick look at RFC2461, which doesn't
have an IANA Considerations section.  I suggest that IANA Considerations be
added to RFC2461bis, with rules about assigning new option codes.  The rules
for new option codes in DHCPv6, from the IANA Considerations section of RFC
3315, seem appropriate for ND options as well:

    New DHCP option codes are tentatively assigned after the
    specification for the associated option, published as an Internet
    Draft, has received expert review by a designated expert [11].  The
    final assignment of DHCP option codes is through Standards Action, as
    defined in RFC 2434 [11].

    [11] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA
         Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434, October 1998.

- Ralph




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Subject: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
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The v6ops discussion from the 'draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt' thread
took on an interesting twist that I felt warranted a new subject heading.

RFC 2461 specifies the behavior of traditional routers (i.e., "ROUTERS").
"ROUTERS" typically advertise autoconfig parameters and prefixes from
their attached networks. Hosts use them to reach off-link nodes via default
or more-specific routes. But, a new breed of routers (i.e., "routers") is
emerging from paradigms such as Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. "routers"
typically advertise host routes only (aka, "addresses" or "locators") and
no prefix or autoconfig parameters at all.

I talked about this dichotomy several years ago in my writings
in the MANET wg and in some of the contract work I did at SRI
International. The dichotomy is also discussed in documents such
as the "global6" work by Charles Perkins and his colleagues. But,
the notion of "routers" has really been around for decades and is
quite well known in some circles.

In the MANET paradigm, "routers" often have only a single network
interface which may be used for multi-hop forwarding within a flat
addressing space (i.e., using host routes and redirects to steer the
multi-hop forwarding decisions) while "ROUTERS" are used to reach
other off-link networks. But, the same paradigm can be applied to the
emerging global IPv6 Internet.

In particular, I believe we will soon see an emerging paradigm for
IPv6 in which most (if not all) nodes will be "routers" and a smaller
subset of the nodes will be "ROUTERS". A node can qualify as a
"router" IFF it has the proper credentials so that other nodes can
guard against redirection attacks. The NOID approach specifies
a method by which "routers" may attain the proper credentials
(it also supports site-multihoming as an added attraction):

  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nordmark-multi6-noid-01.txt

"routers" will also need a means for distributing host routes w/o
including the normal information traditional "ROUTERS" advertise.
The "Default Router Preferences, More-Specific Routers and Load
Sharing" approach specifies the necessary mechanisms:

  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt

So, what is missing? It would be desireable for a node sending
an RFC 2461 Router Solicitation to be able to specify whether
"ROUTER" or "router" information (or both) was being solicited.
This function can be accommodated by either providing a codepoint
(i.e., 1-2 bits) in the existing Router Solicitation message or a new
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery message type (call it a "Type II Router
Solicitaiton" for lack of a better name.) Perhaps this isn't even
needed; I would be happy to let others comment.

So, where does the "all nodes are routers" model lead us? To an
IPv6 Internet with end-to-end security, site multihoming, multi-hop
forwarding capability, and a restoration of the end-to-end principles.

I think we need to get on board with this, folks...

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com



 


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Subject: Re: ICMPv6 ND option for more specific routes [Re: draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt
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Pekka,
      There are two ways we could do this.  One would be for the
doc authors to request a value from IANA.  The other would be to
push draft-narten-iana-experimental-allocations-05.txt through
the process and utilize it for early testing/experimentation.

Regards,
Brian

Pekka Savola wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Just hoping to avoid the similar mess as we're having with MIPv6 and=20
> MLDv2, would it be possible to pre-assign a Neighbor Discovery Option=20
> code for more specific routes extension in:
> http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters
>=20
> .. this shouldn't cause a problem, as there are no IANA considerations=20
> for applying these in RFC2461, and I guess they're allocated in a=20
> basically FCFS basis.
>=20
> Various =EDmplementations are using various values, at least some of=20
> them "9" -- which is already being used for something else.
>=20
> Would it make thse to try to pre-assign a value at this point so folks=20
> could start building interoperable implementations already? :-)
>=20
> (Assuming that the spec is going to be finished soon.. :-)
>=20
> On Mon, 3 Nov 2003, Dave Thaler wrote:
>=20
>>I've gone through the threads that Rich Draves sent me to extract=20
>>the issues  raised with draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt.
>>
>>There were a number of relatively minor editorial suggestions to=20
>>which Rich had responded with an okay.  These I am already=20
>>incorporating into the document.
>>
>>Besides those, there were 10 issues raised which are now at=20
>>http://www.icir.org/dthaler/RouterSelectionIssues.htm
>>
>>I should have a proposed update available prior to IETF.
>>
>>-Dave
>>
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>=20
>=20


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RFC2461bis issue: IANA considerations
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On Tue, 25 Nov 2003, Ralph Droms wrote:
>     New DHCP option codes are tentatively assigned after the
>     specification for the associated option, published as an Internet
>     Draft, has received expert review by a designated expert [11].  The
>     final assignment of DHCP option codes is through Standards Action, as
>     defined in RFC 2434 [11].

What does "tentatively assigned" mean?  What if the document doesn't 
get produced in the end, because even though a designated expert is OK 
with it, it is not useful in general?

I don't assume it would be possible to "reclaim" such tentatively 
assigned numbers, at least easily.  But not sure if someone has 
thought this through?

IMHO, the proposal would place too high trust in just one expert 
saying whether this seems OK or not.  The bar needs to be higher, e.g. 
IESG's decision, or maybe adopting the document as WG item, or 
something like that.

(FWIW, draft-narten-ipv6-iana-considerations-00.txt proposes "IESG 
Approval" or "Standards Action".)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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To: ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
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Hm,

I hope I'm not the only one who find the choice of wording to be
unfortunate.

From=20the 10km-high perspective, there should be other and more
fundamental distinguishing marks than the prefix length of
advertisments or more general protocol behaviour to draw the line
between what has traditionally been named "hosts" and "routers".

I'll therefore give some pushback on introducing a subtle
for-ipv6-only distinction between "ROUTERS" and "routers".

Regards,

- H=E5vard

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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
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Whoops! I got just a tad bit overboard in my message and need to
add some balance. There will still be *plenty* of simple hosts in the
new paradigm that neither need nor want to be considered as "routers"
or "ROUTERS". They will include things like my home printer, my
home security system, my car's speedomeer, etc. These will be
good candidates for an IPv6 local addressing scheme of some sort.
 
Fred Templin
osprey67@yahoo.com
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 

Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com> wrote:
The v6ops discussion from the 'draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt' thread
took on an interesting twist that I felt warranted a new subject heading.

RFC 2461 specifies the behavior of traditional routers (i.e., "ROUTERS").
"ROUTERS" typically advertise autoconfig parameters and prefixes from
their attached networks. Hosts use them to reach off-link nodes via default
or more-specific routes. But, a new breed of routers (i.e., "routers") is
emerging from paradigms such as Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. "routers"
typically advertise host routes only (aka, "addresses" or "locators") and
no prefix or autoconfig parameters at all.

I talked about this dichotomy several years ago in my writings
in the MANET wg and in some of the contract work I did at SRI
International. The dichotomy is also discussed in documents such
as the "global6" work by Charles Perkins and his colleagues. But,
the notion of "routers" has really been around for decades and is
quite well known in some circles.

In the MANET paradigm, "routers" often have only a single network
interface which may be used for multi-hop forwarding within a flat
addressing space (i.e., using host routes and redirects to steer the
multi-hop forwarding decisions) while "ROUTERS" are used to reach
other off-link networks. But, the same paradigm can be applied to the
emerging global IPv6 Internet.

In particular, I believe we will soon see an emerging paradigm for
IPv6 in which most (if not all) nodes will be "routers" and a smaller
subset of the nodes will be "ROUTERS". A node can qualify as a
"router" IFF it has the proper credentials so that other nodes can
guard against redirection attacks. The NOID approach specifies
a method by which "routers" may attain the proper credentials
(it also supports site-multihoming as an added attraction):

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nordmark-multi6-noid-01.txt

"routers" will also need a means for distributing host routes w/o
including the normal information traditional "ROUTERS" advertise.
The "Default Router Preferences, More-Specific Routers and Load
Sharing" approach specifies the necessary mechanisms:


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt

So, what is missing? It would be desireable for a node sending
an RFC 2461 Router Solicitation to be able to specify whether
"ROUTER" or "router" information (or both) was being solicited.
This function can be accommodated by either providing a codepoint
(i.e., 1-2 bits) in the existing Router Solicitation message or a new
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery message type (call it a "Type II Router
Solicitaiton" for lack of a better name.) Perhaps this isn't even
needed; I would be happy to let others comment.

So, where does the "all nodes are routers" model lead us? To an
IPv6 Internet with end-to-end security, site multihoming, multi-hop
forwarding capability, and a restoration of the end-to-end principles.

I think we need to get on board with this, folks...

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com






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<DIV>Whoops! I got just a tad bit overboard in my message and need to</DIV>
<DIV>add some balance. There will still be *plenty* of simple hosts in the</DIV>
<DIV>new paradigm that neither need nor want to be considered as "routers"</DIV>
<DIV>or "ROUTERS".&nbsp;They will include things like my home printer, my</DIV>
<DIV>home security system, my car's speedomeer, etc. These will be</DIV>
<DIV>good candidates for an IPv6&nbsp;local addressing scheme of some sort.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Templin</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com">ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR><BR><B><I>Fred Templin &lt;ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">The v6ops discussion from the 'draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-01.txt' thread<BR>took on an interesting twist that I felt warranted a new subject heading.<BR><BR>RFC 2461 specifies the behavior of traditional routers (i.e., "ROUTERS").<BR>"ROUTERS" typically advertise autoconfig parameters and prefixes from<BR>their attached networks. Hosts use them to reach off-link nodes via default<BR>or more-specific routes. But, a new breed of routers (i.e., "routers") is<BR>emerging from paradigms such as Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. "routers"<BR>typically advertise host routes only (aka, "addresses" or "locators") and<BR>no prefix or autoconfig parameters at all.<BR><BR>I talked about this dichotomy several years ago in my writings<BR>in the MANET wg and in some of the contract work I did at SRI<BR>International. The dichotomy is also discussed in documents such<BR>as the "global6" work by Charles!
  Perkins
 and his colleagues. But,<BR>the notion of "routers" has really been around for decades and is<BR>quite well known in some circles.<BR><BR>In the MANET paradigm, "routers" often have only a single network<BR>interface which may be used for multi-hop forwarding within a flat<BR>addressing space (i.e., using host routes and redirects to steer the<BR>multi-hop forwarding decisions) while "ROUTERS" are used to reach<BR>other off-link networks. But, the same paradigm can be applied to the<BR>emerging global IPv6 Internet.<BR><BR>In particular, I believe we will soon see an emerging paradigm for<BR>IPv6 in which most (if not all) nodes will be "routers" and a smaller<BR>subset of the nodes will be "ROUTERS". A node can qualify as a<BR>"router" IFF it has the proper credentials so that other nodes can<BR>guard against redirection attacks. The NOID approach specifies<BR>a method by which "routers" may attain the proper credentials<BR>(it also supports site-multihoming as an added
 attraction):<BR><BR>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nordmark-multi6-noid-01.txt<BR><BR>"routers" will also need a means for distributing host routes w/o<BR>including the normal information traditional "ROUTERS" advertise.<BR>The "Default Router Preferences, More-Specific Routers and Load<BR>Sharing" approach specifies the necessary mechanisms:<BR><BR><BR>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt<BR><BR>So, what is missing? It would be desireable for a node sending<BR>an RFC 2461 Router Solicitation to be able to specify whether<BR>"ROUTER" or "router" information (or both) was being solicited.<BR>This function can be accommodated by either providing a codepoint<BR>(i.e., 1-2 bits) in the existing Router Solicitation message or a new<BR>IPv6 Neighbor Discovery message type (call it a "Type II Router<BR>Solicitaiton" for lack of a better name.) Perhaps this isn't even<BR>needed; I would be happy to let others comment.<BR><BR>So, whe!
 re does
 the "all nodes are routers" model lead us? To an<BR>IPv6 Internet with end-to-end security, site multihoming, multi-hop<BR>forwarding capability, and a restoration of the end-to-end principles.<BR><BR>I think we need to get on board with this, folks...<BR><BR>Fred<BR>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>ipv6@ietf.org<BR>Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------</BLOCKQUOTE>
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Subject: RE: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 15:22:43 -0000
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Havard Eidnes" <he@uninett.no>, <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Havard

I believe it's worth opening the Pandora's box. I agree with Fred that =
things and usages have changed.

On top of the MANET based examples that Fred proposed, I have in mind an =
other 'Half and half' case. That's the concept on "Network in node" =
which is a basically a host with a network attached to it or inside it. =
Examples:

- A traffic dispatcher
- A PC with multiple Network addressable entities such as storage media
- A PC with multiple users or applications, each one with a addressable =
with different IP address from an "inner" network
- A mobile router (still shows as a Host on the roaming interface) =
acting as a bridge when at home
- A ND proxy that is not exposed as a router, eg a Home Network behind a =
Home Gateway.

I'm not sure if in Fred's term I'm introducing "HOST" vs "host", but it =
appears that the old paradigm of routers vs hosts seems limited for some =
applications that IPv6 enables.

Pascal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Havard Eidnes
> Sent: mardi 25 novembre 2003 15:29
> To: ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
>=20
> Hm,
>=20
> I hope I'm not the only one who find the choice of wording to be
> unfortunate.
>=20
> From the 10km-high perspective, there should be other and more
> fundamental distinguishing marks than the prefix length of
> advertisments or more general protocol behaviour to draw the line
> between what has traditionally been named "hosts" and "routers".
>=20
> I'll therefore give some pushback on introducing a subtle
> for-ipv6-only distinction between "ROUTERS" and "routers".
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> - H=E5vard
>=20
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Message-Id: <20031125.164328.95799586.he@uninett.no>
To: pthubert@cisco.com
Cc: ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
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Hm,

maybe I was unclear -- let me try to clarify.

The distinction between routers and hosts and the criteria to separate
between them is one which I perceive as having been well established
in Internet technology for a Long Time.  I think we should think twice
before obfuscating this distinction, or try to sneak in something
which is claimed to be somewhere between them.

I'm therefore reacting negatively to the attempt at abusing the
"router" term by introducing new and subtle meaning with a distinction
between "ROUTER" and "router".  Choose a different word if you insist
on pursuing this, please!

I've heard in other discussions the distinction between hosts
implementing a "strong" versus a "weak" model, typically used as a
distinguishing additional criteria when hosts are attached to multiple
networks and/or have multiple addresses.  However, my local RFC
repository does not have any mention of that term.  I wonder if this
direction is something which could be pursued.

Regards,

- H=E5vard

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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 08:01:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
To: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>, pthubert@cisco.com
Cc: ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
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--0-197517590-1069776104=:60318
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

The goal of my message is to get a message out; not to
push new terminology. See RFC 1122 for a discussion
of the "strong" vs "weak" ES models.
 
Thanks - Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
 
Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no> wrote:

I've heard in other discussions the distinction between hosts
implementing a "strong" versus a "weak" model, typically used as a
distinguishing additional criteria when hosts are attached to multiple
networks and/or have multiple addresses. However, my local RFC
repository does not have any mention of that term. I wonder if this
direction is something which could be pursued.

--0-197517590-1069776104=:60318
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>The goal of my message is to get a message out; not to</DIV>
<DIV>push new terminology. See RFC 1122 for a discussion</DIV>
<DIV>of the "strong" vs "weak" ES models.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:osprey67@yahoo.com">osprey67@yahoo.com</A></DIV>
<DIV><A href="mailto:ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com">ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR><B><I>Havard Eidnes &lt;he@uninett.no&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<P>I've heard in other discussions the distinction between hosts<BR>implementing a "strong" versus a "weak" model, typically used as a<BR>distinguishing additional criteria when hosts are attached to multiple<BR>networks and/or have multiple addresses. However, my local RFC<BR>repository does not have any mention of that term. I wonder if this<BR>direction is something which could be pursued.</P></BLOCKQUOTE>
--0-197517590-1069776104=:60318--

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Subject: RE: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 10:29:49 -0800
Message-ID: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA0654C1C9@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
Thread-Index: AcOzazPJCDZlhkKaSeCEmivAXw8UMgAFmrhw
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Havard Eidnes" <he@uninett.no>, <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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> The distinction between routers and hosts and the criteria to separate
> between them is one which I perceive as having been well established
> in Internet technology for a Long Time.

Well, how do you qualify a PC running a software component like
Microsoft's "Internet Connection Sharing"? It appears as a host to the
ISP, and acts as a router for the local network. That software has been
available since at least 1998.=20

But never mind PC. How do you qualify a home NAT that appears as a host
to the ISP, get an IPv4 address using DHCP, and then appears as a router
to the local network?

There are millions of these. So what exactly is "well established"?

-- Christian Huitema

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Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
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Hi,

I'm sure you'll excuse my naivete, but at least to my mind, a box
performing packet forwarding service between different interfaces (be
they logical or physical) to carry traffic where it itself is not an
endpoint, makes a box fall into the general category of "a router".

How it gets it's address(es), or whether it additionally performs NAT
or NAT-PT functions shouldn't make a huge difference with respect to
whether it is characterized as a "host" or a "router".

Regards,

- H=E5vard

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To: ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
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Christian Huitema wrote:
>But never mind PC. How do you qualify a home NAT that appears as a host
>to the ISP, get an IPv4 address using DHCP, and then appears as a router
>to the local network?

The NAT divides the network into two areas, the difference between them
being that certain things look different when seen from points of view
in the two areas.  One of the things that differs is whether the NAT
box appears to be a router or a non-routing host.

-zefram

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Subject: RE: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Havard Eidnes" <he@uninett.no>
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> I'm sure you'll excuse my naivete, but at least to my mind, a box
> performing packet forwarding service between different interfaces (be
> they logical or physical) to carry traffic where it itself is not an
> endpoint, makes a box fall into the general category of "a router".

Sure. That is the definition. "If it forwards packets, it is a router."
The problem occurs when one tries to legislate what boxes can and cannot
do on the basis of some categorization. Operational constraints derive
from operational environments. Different environment have different
constraints. We should not legislate constraints into the protocol
specification.

-- Christian Huitema=20

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Subject: RE: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 Nov 2003 10:29:49 -0800"
	<DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA0654C1C9@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
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From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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	not sure on which mailing list we should continue this discussion.

> > The distinction between routers and hosts and the criteria to separate
> > between them is one which I perceive as having been well established
> > in Internet technology for a Long Time.
> 
> Well, how do you qualify a PC running a software component like
> Microsoft's "Internet Connection Sharing"? It appears as a host to the
> ISP, and acts as a router for the local network. That software has been
> available since at least 1998. 

	i guess you are using "host" to mean "being able to make TCP connection"
	here.  "host" in IPv6 spec refers to forwarding functionality, so
	XP with Internet Code Sharing would be a "router" under IPv6
	terminology.  it is not unusual for a router (device that foward packet)
	be able to make outgoing TCP connection.

itojun

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To: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA0654C1C9@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
	<20031125184728.GA23008@fysh.org>
From: Lowell Gilbert <ipv6-local@be-well.no-ip.com>
Date: 25 Nov 2003 17:36:52 -0500
In-Reply-To: <20031125184728.GA23008@fysh.org>
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Zefram <zefram@fysh.org> writes:

> The NAT divides the network into two areas, the difference between them
> being that certain things look different when seen from points of view
> in the two areas.  One of the things that differs is whether the NAT
> box appears to be a router or a non-routing host.

That's a really good way of looking at it, and allows for
an "as-if" rule *requiring* that the NAT "look like" a
router on the appropriate network and *not* "look like" 
a router on the other...

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Subject: RE: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 09:03:18 +1000
Message-ID: <E924F679D556A345B865717377DCDFC401380C1C@ROKEMAIL.staff.ad.cqu.edu.au>
Thread-Topic: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
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From: "Amoakoh Gyasi-Agyei" <a.gyasi-agyei@cqu.edu.au>
To: "Havard Eidnes" <he@uninett.no>, <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>, <v6ops@ops.ietf.org>
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Dear Havard;

I may have to accept that I do share your feelings as I think there's =
more than enough confusion with the terminologies used in the IT&T =
industry at the moment. There are many possible letter combinations in =
the English alphabet alone, so why can't we please use terminologies =
freed of ambiguities? I already perceive a confusion with the usage of =
the words "router", "switch" and "hub", etc. by some authors.

Cheers,
AGA

-----Original Message-----
From: Havard Eidnes [mailto:he@uninett.no]=20
Sent: Wednesday, 26 November 2003 1:43 AM
To: pthubert@cisco.com
Cc: ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com; ipv6@ietf.org; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"


Hm,

maybe I was unclear -- let me try to clarify.

The distinction between routers and hosts and the criteria to separate =
between them is one which I perceive as having been well established in =
Internet technology for a Long Time.  I think we should think twice =
before obfuscating this distinction, or try to sneak in something which =
is claimed to be somewhere between them.

I'm therefore reacting negatively to the attempt at abusing the "router" =
term by introducing new and subtle meaning with a distinction between =
"ROUTER" and "router".  Choose a different word if you insist on =
pursuing this, please!

I've heard in other discussions the distinction between hosts =
implementing a "strong" versus a "weak" model, typically used as a =
distinguishing additional criteria when hosts are attached to multiple =
networks and/or have multiple addresses.  However, my local RFC =
repository does not have any mention of that term.  I wonder if this =
direction is something which could be pursued.

Regards,

- H=E5vard

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The related drafts are:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vijay-dhc-dhcpv6-mcast-reconf-00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chown-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering-00.txt

Please go through these three drafts and let me know your comments

Vijay


-- 
__________________________________________________________
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Hewlett Packard              Mobile: +91-9845241382
29 Cunningham Road           Telnet: 847-3085
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you will not know the terror of being forever lost at sea.
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: ND Support to trigger the nodes refresh the other configuration
	Author(s)	: a. Vijayabhaskar
	Filename	: draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2003-11-25
	
Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 [RFC2461] provides a way by which the
nodes can determine whether to use administered protocol for address
autoconfiguration and other non-address information through M and O
bits in the Router Advertisements.  Though RAs can notify nodes of a
change in the address prefixes, currently there is no way the nodes
can learn that there is a change in the non-address configuration
parameters.  This will make the nodes unable to learn about new or
changed configuration parameters like DNS server addresses.  This
specification extends the Neighbor Discovery protocol [RFC2461] to
notify the nodes that the other information obtained through an
administered protocol has been changed.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt

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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
Message-ID: <20031126031212.GA4317@zoic.org>
References: <3FC2B319.9080707@iprg.nokia.com> <20031125020315.7A6958B@coconut.itojun.org> <3FC3614F.8080100@iprg.nokia.com>
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On 2003-11-25, Fred Templin wrote:
> 
> RFC 2461 specifies the behavior of traditional routers (i.e., "ROUTERS").
> "ROUTERS" typically advertise autoconfig parameters and prefixes from
> their attached networks. Hosts use them to reach off-link nodes via default
> or more-specific routes. But, a new breed of routers (i.e., "routers") is
> emerging from paradigms such as Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. "routers"
> typically advertise host routes only (aka, "addresses" or "locators") and
> no prefix or autoconfig parameters at all.
> [...]
> In the MANET paradigm, "routers" often have only a single network
> interface which may be used for multi-hop forwarding [...]

Firstly, I don't think differentiating 'router' and 'ROUTER' is
a good idea.  I for one would find it hard to follow in conversation :-)

I think the usual definition of Router is a good one -- a Router
is a node which forwards packets.  

It seems to me that the confusion is not in the definition of
Router, but in the definitions of 'Interface', 'Link' and 'Network',
which don't generally take wireless into account.

-----Nick

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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 16:15:24 +1030
From: Mark Smith <ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
Cc: he@uninett.no, ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org, v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
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On Tue, 25 Nov 2003 15:22:43 -0000
"Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> - A PC with multiple Network addressable entities such as storage media

I had the maybe not so strange idea a while back of having all components within a PC have an IPv6 address, or at least represented within the OS by an IPv6 eg keyboard, mouse, HDD etc. I'm not necessarily suggesting that inter-device communication occurs over TCP or UDP though. Just IPv6 addresses for management, and possibly other uses that I haven't thought of.

You could then do tricks such as if the user complains that their HDD has stopped working, you could ping it over the network. Or have SNMP agents issue traps when eg. the keyboard stops working.

I don't know whether this model would make the PC a router, or just that the PC's interface to the network acts as a proxy for all the device's "internal" IPv6 addresses, performing things such as DAD on their behalf.


Regards,
Mark.

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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 08:23:50 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
cc: v6ops@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Stop "ROUTERS" vs "routers" discussion in v6ops [RE: "ROUTERS" vs.
 "routers"]
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Hi everybody,

Now that we've opened the particular can of worms, it's time to close=20
it again.  Let's not get into a too heated debate on what we call=20
IPv6 routers; we have more pressing matters to discuss.

Please don't continue the discussion of "ROUTERS" vs "routers" on=20
v6ops mailing list.  It doesn't seem to be relevant here, at least=20
anymore.

Thanks,
 Pekka
  writing as v6ops co-chair

On Wed, 26 Nov 2003, Amoakoh Gyasi-Agyei wrote:
> Dear Havard;
>=20
> I may have to accept that I do share your feelings as I think
> there's more than enough confusion with the terminologies used in
> the IT&T industry at the moment. There are many possible letter
> combinations in the English alphabet alone, so why can't we please
> use terminologies freed of ambiguities? I already perceive a
> confusion with the usage of the words "router", "switch" and "hub",
> etc. by some authors.
>=20
> Cheers,
> AGA
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Havard Eidnes [mailto:he@uninett.no]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, 26 November 2003 1:43 AM
> To: pthubert@cisco.com
> Cc: ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com; ipv6@ietf.org; v6ops@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
>=20
>=20
> Hm,
>=20
> maybe I was unclear -- let me try to clarify.
>=20
> The distinction between routers and hosts and the criteria to separate =
between them is one which I perceive as having been well established in I=
nternet technology for a Long Time.  I think we should think twice before=
 obfuscating this distinction, or try to sneak in something which is clai=
med to be somewhere between them.
>=20
> I'm therefore reacting negatively to the attempt at abusing the "router=
" term by introducing new and subtle meaning with a distinction between "=
ROUTER" and "router".  Choose a different word if you insist on pursuing =
this, please!
>=20
> I've heard in other discussions the distinction between hosts implement=
ing a "strong" versus a "weak" model, typically used as a distinguishing =
additional criteria when hosts are attached to multiple networks and/or h=
ave multiple addresses.  However, my local RFC repository does not have a=
ny mention of that term.  I wonder if this direction is something which c=
ould be pursued.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> - H=E5vard
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 12:26:08 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
cc: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers"
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(Tai out v6ops list..)

On Wed, 26 Nov 2003, Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> On 2003-11-25, Fred Templin wrote:
> > 
> > RFC 2461 specifies the behavior of traditional routers (i.e., "ROUTERS").
> > "ROUTERS" typically advertise autoconfig parameters and prefixes from
> > their attached networks. Hosts use them to reach off-link nodes via default
> > or more-specific routes. But, a new breed of routers (i.e., "routers") is
> > emerging from paradigms such as Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. "routers"
> > typically advertise host routes only (aka, "addresses" or "locators") and
> > no prefix or autoconfig parameters at all.
> > [...]
> > In the MANET paradigm, "routers" often have only a single network
> > interface which may be used for multi-hop forwarding [...]
> 
> Firstly, I don't think differentiating 'router' and 'ROUTER' is
> a good idea.  I for one would find it hard to follow in conversation :-)
> 
> I think the usual definition of Router is a good one -- a Router
> is a node which forwards packets.  
> 
> It seems to me that the confusion is not in the definition of
> Router, but in the definitions of 'Interface', 'Link' and 'Network',
> which don't generally take wireless into account.

I agree with this view, it's no use trying to overload two different 
meanings for a router depending on capitalization.

I don't think it matters at all whether a router has just one 
interface or many, or what it advertises or not, or whether it 
pretends to be a host on one interface, or originates UDP/TCP packets, 
or whatever.  It's still a router.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt]
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Vijay,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijayabhaskar A K [mailto:vijayak@india.hp.com]=20
> Sent: 26 November 2003 02:51
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: [Fwd: I-D=20
> ACTION:draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt]
>=20
> The related drafts are:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vijay-dhc-dhcpv6-mca
> st-reconf-00.txt

As I already stated on the dhc WG list, I don't believe that extensions
to ND are the way to go here. This is a host configuration problem, and
DHCPv6 extensions are in the works that solve it.

Mat

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Fred Templin wrote:
> I'll take mnemonic power, but could do without the cuteness. How 
> about:
> 
> IDEA - Independently-Delegated Endpoint Address

IDEA is the name of a block cypher too, 128bit keylength, so don't
talk to CGA people about IDEA addresses because there might be
confusions :-)

Alex


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Unfortunately, I have just learned that I'd really need this update.
I'll say this is unfortunate because the cutoff date for comment is
tomorrow, and I haven't had a chance to read the document.

However, a really really really quick scan produced a couple of
comments.

1) The description field for the ipAddressEntry object is simply
   ridiculously short:
        "inet addr entry"

2) Was there every discussion about making this table writable?  One
   of the most longstanding needs within MIBs has been the ability to
   assign addresses to interfaces.  I will have to go back and search
   the mail archives to find out if this was ever discussed, but it
   would be pretty simple, I would think, to make this table
   writable.  This is the obvious place to make support for settable
   addresses, so I'm curious as to why it wasn't done...

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta

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Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2003 13:43:17 -0500
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2461bis issue: IANA considerations
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Comments in line...

At 04:12 PM 11/25/2003 +0200, Pekka Savola wrote:
>On Tue, 25 Nov 2003, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >     New DHCP option codes are tentatively assigned after the
> >     specification for the associated option, published as an Internet
> >     Draft, has received expert review by a designated expert [11].  The
> >     final assignment of DHCP option codes is through Standards Action, as
> >     defined in RFC 2434 [11].
>
>What does "tentatively assigned" mean?  What if the document doesn't
>get produced in the end, because even though a designated expert is OK
>with it, it is not useful in general?

"Tentatively assigned" means it can be returned to the list of
available option codes if no RFC is published.

>I don't assume it would be possible to "reclaim" such tentatively
>assigned numbers, at least easily.  But not sure if someone has
>thought this through?

Reclaiming the numbers was difficult in DHCPv4, because the assignment
at the time of a request to IANA, based solely on the existence of
an Internet Draft, was considered permanent.  The rules in DHCPv6
make clear that the assignment is tentative until the RFC is
published, and the assignment may be revoked in the future.

>IMHO, the proposal would place too high trust in just one expert
>saying whether this seems OK or not.  The bar needs to be higher, e.g.
>IESG's decision, or maybe adopting the document as WG item, or
>something like that.

We tried to balance the delay in going through the entire IESG against
the possibility that there is no WG to consider the assignment.  Thus,
we used the "designated expert" rule.

We also used our experience with DHCPv4, where the rule is (now) to
assign option codes at the time of Standards action.

>(FWIW, draft-narten-ipv6-iana-considerations-00.txt proposes "IESG
>Approval" or "Standards Action".)

Oops, I missed draft-narten-ipv6-iana-considerations-00.txt.  I assume
IESG approval covers preliminary assignment prior to Standards action?
That text sounds fine to me...

- Ralph


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From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: routers  -  (was: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers")
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As I said in my last message, my goal was to get a message  out and
not push new terminology. I agree with Pekka that it doesn't matter at
all whether a router has just one interface or hundreds; it is still a 
router.
(In fact, this is nearly the exact response I received when I asked a 
related
question during an IPv6 session at IETF 58.) Hosts with embedded gateway
functions, as described in RFC 1122, section 3.3.4.2 under: "Weak ES
Model" also qaulify as routers, and it doesn't matter at all what
different routers advertise - they are all still just *routers*.

However, the message that must not be lost in the terminology shuffle
is that it very much *does* matter that nodes be able to selectively
solicit at least two different classes of information from routers:

  1) Classical prefix/autoconfig information as specified in RFC 2461
  2) Route Information Options as specified in:
    
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt

The two ways I see to do this are to either specify a new IPv6 ND option
(call it a "Type II Router Solicitation" for lack of a better name) or 
to add
bits to the existing IPv6 Router Soliciation message (e.g., in the 
"Reserved"
field) that indicate the type of information being solicited.

What does the wg feel is the best way to move forward with this?

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Pekka Savola wrote:

>I agree with this view, it's no use trying to overload two different 
>meanings for a router depending on capitalization.
>
>I don't think it matters at all whether a router has just one 
>interface or many, or what it advertises or not, or whether it 
>pretends to be a host on one interface, or originates UDP/TCP packets, 
>or whatever.  It's still a router.
>
>  
>



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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 21:47:05 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: routers  -  (was: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers")
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On Wed, 26 Nov 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
> However, the message that must not be lost in the terminology shuffle
> is that it very much *does* matter that nodes be able to selectively
> solicit at least two different classes of information from routers:
> 
>   1) Classical prefix/autoconfig information as specified in RFC 2461
>   2) Route Information Options as specified in:
>     
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt
> 
> The two ways I see to do this are to either specify a new IPv6 ND
> option (call it a "Type II Router Solicitation" for lack of a better
> name) or to add bits to the existing IPv6 Router Soliciation message
> (e.g., in the "Reserved" field) that indicate the type of
> information being solicited.

I do not see the issue you describe.  You can solicit exactly this
kind of information from any node you wish, right?

Naturally, the hosts won't answer; some routers might not either
(e.g., if they aren't configured to advertise such information) -- but
that's not really relevant -- anyone can elect to be silent if they
wish!

Are you suggesting that all routers be somehow "forced" to return this
kind of information (when asked explicitly in some defined manner)
whether they advertise it or not?

That probably would not fly.  

Or are you suggesting that routers should be able to advertise (or 
tell, when asked explicitly) about the information they know about 
prefixes/autoconfig/routes, without the hosts implying they would act 
as a default router as well?  Not sure I'd see a point for something 
like that..

If you meant something else, I didn't understand ..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Pekka,

I meant only what I said - nodes should be able to selectively solicit
at least two different classes of information from routers. (Perhaps
there will be even more classes of information in the future; I
don't know).

Some routers might advertise only prefix/autoconfig information,
so they might not respond to the "Type II Router Solicitation" I
alluded to below. Other routers might advertise only route
information, so they might not respond to an ordinary IPv6
Router Solicitation. Still other routers might advertise both
classes of information, so they might happily respond to
either type of solicitation.

I'm not necessarily trying to write the MAY/SHOULD/MUSTs
here; I'm simply identifying the need and soliciting input from
the wg; thanks for providing yours.

Fred
ftempling@iprg.nokia.com
 

Pekka Savola wrote:

>On Wed, 26 Nov 2003, Fred Templin wrote:
>  
>
>>However, the message that must not be lost in the terminology shuffle
>>is that it very much *does* matter that nodes be able to selectively
>>solicit at least two different classes of information from routers:
>>
>>  1) Classical prefix/autoconfig information as specified in RFC 2461
>>  2) Route Information Options as specified in:
>>    
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt
>>
>>The two ways I see to do this are to either specify a new IPv6 ND
>>option (call it a "Type II Router Solicitation" for lack of a better
>>name) or to add bits to the existing IPv6 Router Soliciation message
>>(e.g., in the "Reserved" field) that indicate the type of
>>information being solicited.
>>    
>>
>
>I do not see the issue you describe.  You can solicit exactly this
>kind of information from any node you wish, right?
>
>Naturally, the hosts won't answer; some routers might not either
>(e.g., if they aren't configured to advertise such information) -- but
>that's not really relevant -- anyone can elect to be silent if they
>wish!
>
>Are you suggesting that all routers be somehow "forced" to return this
>kind of information (when asked explicitly in some defined manner)
>whether they advertise it or not?
>
>That probably would not fly.  
>
>Or are you suggesting that routers should be able to advertise (or 
>tell, when asked explicitly) about the information they know about 
>prefixes/autoconfig/routes, without the hosts implying they would act 
>as a default router as well?  Not sure I'd see a point for something 
>like that..
>
>If you meant something else, I didn't understand ..
>
>  
>



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Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 22:13:59 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: ICMPv6 ND option for more specific routes [Re:
 draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt issues list]
In-Reply-To: <3FC36156.8000003@innovationslab.net>
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On Tue, 25 Nov 2003, Brian Haberman wrote:
>       There are two ways we could do this.  One would be for the
> doc authors to request a value from IANA.  The other would be to
> push draft-narten-iana-experimental-allocations-05.txt through
> the process and utilize it for early testing/experimentation.

I'd recommend the former; or failing that, WG chairs or the 
shepherding AD could do it, or solicit 'IESG Approval' for the number 
allocation.

At this point, IMHO it's too late for the experimental allocations, 
but they will prove to be useful in the future.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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I will be out of the office starting November 26, 2003 and will not return
until December 1, 2003.



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Fred Templin wrote:

> The two ways I see to do this are to either specify a new IPv6 ND option
> (call it a "Type II Router Solicitation" for lack of a better name) or 
> to add
> bits to the existing IPv6 Router Soliciation message (e.g., in the 
> "Reserved"
> field) that indicate the type of information being solicited. 


To respond to my own post, it just occurred to me there may be
a  least one other possibility (and probably countless others) to
get the needed message types. Maybe we could hijack an unused
ICMPv6 Type code from the IANA registries?

A quick look at the 'icmpv6-parameters' registry shows:

 138  Router Renumbering                               [Crawford]
 139  ICMP Node Information Query                      [Crawford]
 140  ICMP Node Information Response                   [Crawford]

I see that the Router Renumbering option is used by RFC 2894,
but does anyone know if the other options are used anywhere?

If not, the "Node Information Query" would be a perfect fit
for the "Type II Router Solicitation" I've been asking about,
and the "Node Information Response" could be used to carry
the Route Information Options needed by:

  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt

instead of hacking the IPv6 Router Advertisment message format.
Sounds like a win-win, doesn't it?

Matt, can you comment as to the availability of the Type codes?

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com





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Responding one final time to my own post, I think we should forget
this business about hijacking and just use Matt's document instead:

  
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-10.txt

It looks mature, well fleshed out, and has some nice features
like references to interoperable implementations.

I also wrote a document of my own that references Matt's
work and posted it to the I-D registrar. You can find a
copy in the interim at:

  http://www.geocities.com/osprey67/isnoid-01.txt

Thanks - Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Fred Templin wrote:

>
>
> Fred Templin wrote:
>
>> The two ways I see to do this are to either specify a new IPv6 ND option
>> (call it a "Type II Router Solicitation" for lack of a better name) 
>> or to add
>> bits to the existing IPv6 Router Soliciation message (e.g., in the 
>> "Reserved"
>> field) that indicate the type of information being solicited. 
>
>
>
> To respond to my own post, it just occurred to me there may be
> a  least one other possibility (and probably countless others) to
> get the needed message types. Maybe we could hijack an unused
> ICMPv6 Type code from the IANA registries?
>
> A quick look at the 'icmpv6-parameters' registry shows:
>
> 138  Router Renumbering                               [Crawford]
> 139  ICMP Node Information Query                      [Crawford]
> 140  ICMP Node Information Response                   [Crawford]
>
> I see that the Router Renumbering option is used by RFC 2894,
> but does anyone know if the other options are used anywhere?
>
> If not, the "Node Information Query" would be a perfect fit
> for the "Type II Router Solicitation" I've been asking about,
> and the "Node Information Response" could be used to carry
> the Route Information Options needed by:
>
>  
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt 
>
>
> instead of hacking the IPv6 Router Advertisment message format.
> Sounds like a win-win, doesn't it?
>
> Matt, can you comment as to the availability of the Type codes?
>
> Thanks - Fred
> ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
>
>
>
>
>
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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2003 09:57:42 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt]
In-reply-to: <3FC41529.4030005@india.hp.com>
To: "'Vijayabhaskar A K'" <vijayak@india.hp.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: "'Soohong Daniel Park'" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
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um... for this operation, all nodes MUST be a DHCPv6 client
when obtaining required information. At this case, current DHCPv6
operation * Reconfigure procedure * can be used for that without
any new defined option...

Am I missing something ?




Regards

Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Vijayabhaskar A K
> Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2003 11:51 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: [Fwd: I-D 
> ACTION:draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt]
> 
> 
> The related drafts are:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vijay-dhc-dhcpv6-mca
> st-reconf-00.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chown-dhc-stateless-
> dhcpv6-renumbering-00.txt
> 
> Please go through these three drafts and let me know your comments
> 
> Vijay
> 
> 
> -- 
> __________________________________________________________
> Vijayabhaskar A K            Phone : +91-80-2053085
> Hewlett Packard              Mobile: +91-9845241382
> 29 Cunningham Road           Telnet: 847-3085
> Bangalore 52                 Email : vijayak@india.hp.com
> 
> Until you have the courage to lose sight of the shore,
> you will not know the terror of being forever lost at sea.  
> __________________________________________________________
> 
> 
> 


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To: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
CC: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: routers  -  (was: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers")
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0311261223240.6104-100000@netcore.fi> <3FC4FB34.7050909@iprg.nokia.com> <3FC52E31.8050008@iprg.nokia.com> <10CD5932-2074-11D8-8D67-000A95A0BF96@fnal.gov>
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Thanks Matt,

I'm going to give things a rest for awhile now and let
the dust settle.

Have a Happy Thanksgiving to those who celebrate it.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Matt Crawford wrote:

> On Nov 26, 2003, at 4:50 PM, Fred Templin wrote:
>
>> 139  ICMP Node Information Query                      [Crawford]
>> 140  ICMP Node Information Response                   [Crawford]
>>
>> I see that the Router Renumbering option is used by RFC 2894,
>> but does anyone know if the other options are used anywhere?
>> [...]
>> Matt, can you comment as to the availability of the Type codes?
>
>
> There are multiple implementations of node informations queries (and 
> responses, of course).
>
> You could define new query types that might do what you want; I can't 
> comment on the fit of your application to this mechanism without doing 
> a lot of background reading.
>
>                                 Matt Crawford
>
>
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: routers  -  (was: Re: "ROUTERS" vs. "routers")
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
        "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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>  Hosts with embedded gateway
> functions, as described in RFC 1122, section 3.3.4.2 under: "Weak ES
> Model" also qaulify as routers, and it doesn't matter at all what
> different routers advertise - they are all still just *routers*.

That wouldn't be consistent with the definition of router
in RFC 2460; a node which forwards packets not explicitly addressed
to itself.
A host in the weak ES model would still only handle packets destined to 
the addresses assigned to that host; hence it isn't a router per the
RFC 2460 definition.

  Erik


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt]
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Hi Daniel,

Maybe you didn't read my problem statement draft that Vijay cited below?

I don't think you can use the Reconfigure message when the client is only
using stateless DHCPv6 because the server is then not handling IP leases
and thus has no list of client IPs to send the unicast Reconfigure message to.

That's the whole assumption of the problem statement and the resulting
proposals by Vijay (ND option on link + multicast message from server to
relays) and Stig (lifetime option) to solve that.    Stig's option is simpler
but does not address all cases.

Tim

On Thu, Nov 27, 2003 at 09:57:42AM +0900, Soohong Daniel Park wrote:
> um... for this operation, all nodes MUST be a DHCPv6 client
> when obtaining required information. At this case, current DHCPv6
> operation * Reconfigure procedure * can be used for that without
> any new defined option...
> 
> Am I missing something ?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
> Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Vijayabhaskar A K
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2003 11:51 AM
> > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Fwd: I-D 
> > ACTION:draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt]
> > 
> > 
> > The related drafts are:
> > 
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vijay-dhc-dhcpv6-mca
> > st-reconf-00.txt
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chown-dhc-stateless-
> > dhcpv6-renumbering-00.txt
> > 
> > Please go through these three drafts and let me know your comments
> > 
> > Vijay
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > __________________________________________________________
> > Vijayabhaskar A K            Phone : +91-80-2053085
> > Hewlett Packard              Mobile: +91-9845241382
> > 29 Cunningham Road           Telnet: 847-3085
> > Bangalore 52                 Email : vijayak@india.hp.com
> > 
> > Until you have the courage to lose sight of the shore,
> > you will not know the terror of being forever lost at sea.  
> > __________________________________________________________
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Reply-To: <suvendum@future.futsoft.com>
From: "Suvendu M" <suvendum@future.futsoft.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Sending Fragmented packets
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 18:01:16 +0530
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Hi,
      I have a query. After fragmentation can the fragmented IPv6 packets
take different routes to reach the destination?? If Yes, how is PMTU
Discovery happen in that case??? Does the Source Node perform PMTU Discovery
for all probable routes to reach a Destination Node??

regards and thanks in advance
Suvendu.



***************************************************************************
This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
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is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
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what it is intended.

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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 14:49:17 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Suvendu M wrote:
> Hi,
>       I have a query. After fragmentation can the fragmented IPv6 packets
> take different routes to reach the destination?? If Yes, how is PMTU
> Discovery happen in that case??? Does the Source Node perform PMTU Discovery
> for all probable routes to reach a Destination Node??

PMTU discovery is not specific to the route that is used; normally
you would not even know what different routes are in use. But PMTU
discovery works essentially by decreasing the MTU until you no longer
get ICMP Packet Too Big messages. So if you were indeed using multiple
routes and one of them had a small MTU, you would get ICMP errors
from that path, until the MTU would be small enough for the packets
to get through.

More info in RFC 1981. Hope this helps,

--Jari





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Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2003 18:30:19 +0530
From: Keshava <keshavaak@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: Sending Fragmented packets
To: suvendum@future.futsoft.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: keshavaak@huawei.com
Reply-to: Keshava <keshavaak@huawei.com>
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Hi,

    Path MTU  calculated is the least value of all avilable paths to the
destination.


regards,
keshava
----- Original Message -----
From: "Suvendu M" <suvendum@future.futsoft.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, November 28, 2003 6:01 PM
Subject: Sending Fragmented packets


> Hi,
>       I have a query. After fragmentation can the fragmented IPv6 packets
> take different routes to reach the destination?? If Yes, how is PMTU
> Discovery happen in that case??? Does the Source Node perform PMTU
Discovery
> for all probable routes to reach a Destination Node??
>
> regards and thanks in advance
> Suvendu.
>
>
>
>
***************************************************************************
> This message is proprietary to Future Software Limited (FSL)
> and is intended solely for the use of the individual to whom it
> is addressed. It may contain  privileged or confidential information
> and should not be circulated or used for any purpose other than for
> what it is intended.
>
> If you have received this message in error, please notify the
> originator immediately. If you are not the intended recipient,
> you are notified that you are strictly prohibited from using,
> copying, altering, or disclosing the contents of this message.
> FSL accepts no responsibility for loss or damage arising from
> the use of the information transmitted by this email including
> damage from virus.
>
***************************************************************************
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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On Tue, 25 Nov 2003, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >(FWIW, draft-narten-ipv6-iana-considerations-00.txt proposes "IESG
> >Approval" or "Standards Action".)
> 
> Oops, I missed draft-narten-ipv6-iana-considerations-00.txt.  I assume
> IESG approval covers preliminary assignment prior to Standards action?
> That text sounds fine to me...

Yes, IESG approval should be possible at any stage of the draft 
lifetime.

But note that the particular draft in question is still just a 
personal submission, and has not moved anywhere in the publication 
process yet.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings





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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 11.63% |   10 | 11.53% |    46724 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
  9.30% |    8 |  8.45% |    34232 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  8.14% |    7 |  7.77% |    31490 | ericlklein@softhome.net
  6.98% |    6 |  7.53% |    30511 | ipv6@c753173126e0bc8b057a22829880cf26.nosense.org
  5.81% |    5 |  5.88% |    23832 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  4.65% |    4 |  6.23% |    25225 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  5.81% |    5 |  4.53% |    18344 | moore@cs.utk.edu
  3.49% |    3 |  3.75% |    15182 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  2.33% |    2 |  3.85% |    15590 | osprey67@yahoo.com
  3.49% |    3 |  2.59% |    10473 | he@uninett.no
  2.33% |    2 |  2.25% |     9101 | rdroms@cisco.com
  2.33% |    2 |  2.23% |     9032 | brian@innovationslab.net
  1.16% |    1 |  3.04% |    12315 | dthaler@windows.microsoft.com
  2.33% |    2 |  1.60% |     6465 | zefram@fysh.org
  1.16% |    1 |  2.27% |     9189 | vijayak@india.hp.com
  1.16% |    1 |  1.59% |     6456 | eric@mehr.ws
  1.16% |    1 |  1.40% |     5661 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  1.16% |    1 |  1.36% |     5525 | cmotta@stanford.edu
  1.16% |    1 |  1.29% |     5224 | pthubert@cisco.com
  1.16% |    1 |  1.28% |     5191 | heard@pobox.com
  1.16% |    1 |  1.21% |     4906 | a.gyasi-agyei@cqu.edu.au
  1.16% |    1 |  1.20% |     4859 | soohong.park@samsung.com
  1.16% |    1 |  1.16% |     4705 | keshavaak@huawei.com
  1.16% |    1 |  1.13% |     4589 | andrew.e.white@motorola.com
  1.16% |    1 |  1.13% |     4588 | renxiang.wei@alcatel-sbell.com.cn
  1.16% |    1 |  1.05% |     4262 | suvendum@future.futsoft.com
  1.16% |    1 |  1.05% |     4239 | ignatios@theory.cs.uni-bonn.de
  1.16% |    1 |  0.98% |     3978 | sharkey@zoic.org
  1.16% |    1 |  0.95% |     3861 | crawdad@fnal.gov
  1.16% |    1 |  0.93% |     3750 | leifj@it.su.se
  1.16% |    1 |  0.93% |     3748 | matthew.ford@bt.com
  1.16% |    1 |  0.92% |     3713 | itojun@itojun.org
  1.16% |    1 |  0.91% |     3667 | alh-ietf@tndh.net
  1.16% |    1 |  0.89% |     3625 | petrescu@nal.motlabs.com
  1.16% |    1 |  0.88% |     3575 | jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
  1.16% |    1 |  0.88% |     3571 | erik.nordmark@sun.com
  1.16% |    1 |  0.88% |     3561 | hardaker@tislabs.com
  1.16% |    1 |  0.87% |     3541 | ipv6-local@be-well.no-ip.com
  1.16% |    1 |  0.87% |     3539 | bob.hinden@nokia.com
  1.16% |    1 |  0.76% |     3065 | pizza@us.ibm.com
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   86 |100.00% |   405104 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
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We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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(Sorry for the long delay in responding)

>>>>> On Thu, 13 Nov 2003 21:00:21 -0500, 
>>>>> Nicholas Carbone <pizza@us.ibm.com> said:

> I am working on the implementation of the APIs that build routing headers
> and options headers from RFC3542.  Is there a particular reason that
> non-standard type uint_t is used for the align argument to
> inet6_opt_append()?

No, it should be a bug.  Actually, "uint_t" introduced from the very
beginning of the document, and we simply have not noticed the bug...

The "Summary of New Definitions" section of
draft-ietf-ipngwg-2292bis-01.txt says

     <netinet/in.h>    int inet6_opt_append(void *, size_t, int,
                                            uint8_t, size_t, uint_8, void **);

so, I guess the original intention was "uint8_t".

And, in fact, the current implementation of the KAME project uses
uint8_t for the align parameter.

I don't know how to correct this one, though.  Obviously, we cannot
revise the document again just due to this problem.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Nov 30 08:59:59 2003
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
cc: Nicholas Carbone <pizza@us.ibm.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Sun, 30 Nov 2003, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> And, in fact, the current implementation of the KAME project uses
> uint8_t for the align parameter.
> 
> I don't know how to correct this one, though.  Obviously, we cannot
> revise the document again just due to this problem.

Well, one could at least report it to:

http://www.rfc-editor.org/cgi-bin/errata.pl (link form the main page)

.. but most folks probably don't check that when reading the 
specs..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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