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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 16.67% |    5 | 20.46% |    31257 | mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es
 16.67% |    5 | 17.06% |    26067 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
 13.33% |    4 | 10.92% |    16681 | pekkas@netcore.fi
 10.00% |    3 | 12.10% |    18488 | mukesh.gupta@nokia.com
 10.00% |    3 |  9.32% |    14244 | brian@innovationslab.net
  6.67% |    2 |  5.53% |     8452 | alain.durand@sun.com
  3.33% |    1 |  4.88% |     7453 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
  3.33% |    1 |  3.45% |     5276 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  3.33% |    1 |  3.39% |     5179 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  3.33% |    1 |  2.74% |     4180 | sommerfeld@east.sun.com
  3.33% |    1 |  2.70% |     4127 | bob.hinden@nokia.com
  3.33% |    1 |  2.56% |     3918 | itojun@itojun.org
  3.33% |    1 |  2.55% |     3892 | gih@telstra.net
  3.33% |    1 |  2.35% |     3587 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   30 |100.00% |   152801 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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Date: Mon, 02 Feb 2004 11:25:14 +1100
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Learning a valid prefix (Re: ICMPv6: New destination unreachable codes)
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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Hi Christian,

I agree, Desination Unreachable is not
the right place to put this information.

I'll explain further below.

Christian Huitema wrote:
>>If I am not wrong, if we wanted the router to send the correct
>>prefix to the host in the ICMP message, we will have to change
>>the format of the ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message.
>>
>>Currently, we just have 4 bytes unused in the message format and
>>this prefix can't fit in there.
>>
>>So the question is: is it worth changing the format of the message
>>for this optimization ??
> 
> 
> Probably not. Having the proper code is a really nice first step.

While the ICMP Dest Unreachable message isn't the right place
to put this sort of information, it should be available
in the advertised routing information (for a first hop router).

When configuring addresses, the first point of contact
is the router from which the address was configured.
Unless there's a configuration issue within the access network,
one of the most likely reasons for receiving this message is
that the host is misconfigured (may have changed access networks).

SEND defines not only standard prefix discovery, but also
provides certificates of which prefixes a router is allowed to route
(that particular source addresses are valid).

So, either prefix discovery (by requiring source addresses to be
from on-link prefixes) or an authoritative routing delegation
can be used to identify valid prefixes for the router.

If the device providing the invalid source message is not on the
first hop, I'm pretty sure you wouldn't trust it to dictate which
address to use anyway (without further checks).

Greg Daley


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Sun Feb  1 19:42:53 2004
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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On Fri, 30 Jan 2004 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IP
> Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: IP Forwarding Table MIB
> 	Author(s)	: M. Wasserman, B. Haberman
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
> 	Pages		: 36
> 	Date		: 2004-1-29

Brian,

The following change from the previous version caught my attention:

    28 Jan 2004   Added range of (0..128) to inetCidrRoutePfxLen

The corresponding object definition now reads:

 inetCidrRoutePfxLen OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX     InetAddressPrefixLength (0..128)
     MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
     STATUS     current
     DESCRIPTION
            "Indicates the number of leading one bits which form the
             mask to be logical-ANDed with the destination address
             before being compared to the value in the
             inetCidrRouteDest field.

             The values for the index objects inetCidrRouteDest and
             inetCidrRoutePfxLen must be consistent.  When the value
             of inetCidrRouteDest is x, then the bitwise logical-AND
             of x with the value of the mask formed from the
             corresponding index object inetCidrRoutePfxLen MUST be
             equal to x.  If not, then the index pair is not
             consistent and an inconsistentName error must be
             returned on SET or CREATE requests."
     ::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 3 }

There are two things (IMHO) that are wrong with this definition:

1.)  RFC 3291 and its successor draft-ietf-ops-rfc3291bis-03.txt
both go to great lengths to tell MIB authors not to sub-type
InetAddressType and InetAddress objects:

   The InetAddressType and InetAddress objects SHOULD NOT be sub-typed
   in object definitions. Sub-typing binds the MIB module to specific
   address formats, which may cause serious problems if new address
   formats need to be introduced. Note that it is possible to write
   compliance statements in order to express that only a subset of the
   defined address types must be implemented to be compliant.

Since the same kinds of problems can be introduces by sub-typing
InetAddressPrefixLength, it seems to me that if we are consistent in
our usage we should not sub-type InetAddressPrefixLength objects,
either.  I've raised this issue on the mreview (Mib Doctors) mailing
list;  archives are at http://ops.ietf.org/lists/mreview/ for those
who wish to review the discussion.

If the reason why inetCidrRoutePfxLen got a range restriction was to
silence warning from SNICng or some other MIB compiler then a better
solution would be to use the range (0..2040), which will accomodate
an address length up to 255 octets.  Since InetAddress objects
already have a size restriction of 255 octets, this does not impose
any additional arbitrary limitations other than those already
imposed by the InetAddress TC itself.  Another possibility, of
course, is to remove the range restriction, since it is not required
by the SMI (in this case compiler warning != illegal practice).

2.)  The following problem is one that neither I (nor, apparently,
any other reviewers) noticed up to now:  inetCidrRoutePfxLen allows
the value zero, but the object definition does not specify what the
value zero means.  Note that RFC 3291 requires that if the value
zero is allowed, then its meaning must be specified in the object
definition:

         The value zero is object-specific and must be defined as
         part of the description of any object which uses this
         syntax. Examples of the usage of zero might include
         situations where the Internet network address prefix
         is unknown or does not apply.

To me, the meaning when inetCidrRoutePfxLen is set to zero is clear:  
the corresponding row represents a default route.  But that might
not be true for everyone, and it would be good to spell this out in
the DESCRIPTION clause, as RFC 3291 requires.

Thanks and regards,

Mike Heard


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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
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Mike,

C. M. Heard wrote:
> On Fri, 30 Jan 2004 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IP
>>Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>	Title		: IP Forwarding Table MIB
>>	Author(s)	: M. Wasserman, B. Haberman
>>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
>>	Pages		: 36
>>	Date		: 2004-1-29
> 
> 
> Brian,
> 
> The following change from the previous version caught my attention:
> 
>     28 Jan 2004   Added range of (0..128) to inetCidrRoutePfxLen
> 
> The corresponding object definition now reads:
> 
>  inetCidrRoutePfxLen OBJECT-TYPE
>      SYNTAX     InetAddressPrefixLength (0..128)
>      MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>      STATUS     current
>      DESCRIPTION
>             "Indicates the number of leading one bits which form the
>              mask to be logical-ANDed with the destination address
>              before being compared to the value in the
>              inetCidrRouteDest field.
> 
>              The values for the index objects inetCidrRouteDest and
>              inetCidrRoutePfxLen must be consistent.  When the value
>              of inetCidrRouteDest is x, then the bitwise logical-AND
>              of x with the value of the mask formed from the
>              corresponding index object inetCidrRoutePfxLen MUST be
>              equal to x.  If not, then the index pair is not
>              consistent and an inconsistentName error must be
>              returned on SET or CREATE requests."
>      ::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 3 }
> 
> There are two things (IMHO) that are wrong with this definition:
> 
> 1.)  RFC 3291 and its successor draft-ietf-ops-rfc3291bis-03.txt
> both go to great lengths to tell MIB authors not to sub-type
> InetAddressType and InetAddress objects:
> 
>    The InetAddressType and InetAddress objects SHOULD NOT be sub-typed
>    in object definitions. Sub-typing binds the MIB module to specific
>    address formats, which may cause serious problems if new address
>    formats need to be introduced. Note that it is possible to write
>    compliance statements in order to express that only a subset of the
>    defined address types must be implemented to be compliant.
> 
> Since the same kinds of problems can be introduces by sub-typing
> InetAddressPrefixLength, it seems to me that if we are consistent in
> our usage we should not sub-type InetAddressPrefixLength objects,
> either.  I've raised this issue on the mreview (Mib Doctors) mailing
> list;  archives are at http://ops.ietf.org/lists/mreview/ for those
> who wish to review the discussion.
> 
> If the reason why inetCidrRoutePfxLen got a range restriction was to
> silence warning from SNICng or some other MIB compiler then a better
> solution would be to use the range (0..2040), which will accomodate
> an address length up to 255 octets.  Since InetAddress objects
> already have a size restriction of 255 octets, this does not impose
> any additional arbitrary limitations other than those already
> imposed by the InetAddress TC itself.  Another possibility, of
> course, is to remove the range restriction, since it is not required
> by the SMI (in this case compiler warning != illegal practice).
> 

The range was added based on a comment from Bert.  I similar change
was made in the IP MIB update (2011bis).  I believe the comment I
saw was that adding a range to the prefix length was not a big deal
since the addition of another address type would require other
changes in the mib.

My preference is to leave it unrestricted (i.e. no range), but I could
argue it either way.

I would like to hear others' comments on this issue since both 2011bis
and 2096bis are very close to being done.

> 2.)  The following problem is one that neither I (nor, apparently,
> any other reviewers) noticed up to now:  inetCidrRoutePfxLen allows
> the value zero, but the object definition does not specify what the
> value zero means.  Note that RFC 3291 requires that if the value
> zero is allowed, then its meaning must be specified in the object
> definition:
> 
>          The value zero is object-specific and must be defined as
>          part of the description of any object which uses this
>          syntax. Examples of the usage of zero might include
>          situations where the Internet network address prefix
>          is unknown or does not apply.
> 
> To me, the meaning when inetCidrRoutePfxLen is set to zero is clear:  
> the corresponding row represents a default route.  But that might
> not be true for everyone, and it would be good to spell this out in
> the DESCRIPTION clause, as RFC 3291 requires.

I can add text to the DESCRIPTION that states that the value 0 indicates
a default route.

Thanks,
Brian

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of TERESSA PROVOST
> Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2004 11:04 AM
> To: Ipv
> Subject: Microsoft Security Resolution KB303663

This is ofcourse yet another virus(tm), with the new ultracool
pick a pair of source/dest code in virusses this thing came through.
Unfortunatly the ietf mailers don't do viruschecking yet :(

The message headers are now blocked and need manual approval,
thus it shouldn't happen again. If one notices any other
oddities don't forget to mention them to me ofcourse...

Greets,
 Jeroen

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: Unfix PGP for Outlook Alpha 13 Int.
Comment: Jeroen Massar / http://unfix.org/~jeroen

iQA/AwUBQB2coCmqKFIzPnwjEQKb/wCeJYytfY/TPURMy+WFWqTD+bSgGxQAnj8g
bN109iCxOVG8TK2+CAEzy+VW
=XmBW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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I agree with Christian and Pekka here.

So I think, we mostly agree upon the text that I had sent out
and I don't have to make any changes to that.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com]
> Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2004 1:04 PM
> To: Pekka Savola; marcelo bagnulo
> Cc: Gupta Mukesh (Nokia-NET/MtView); ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: ICMPv6: New destination unreachable codes
>=20
>=20
> > But this is just an operational procedure, which needs to=20
> be stated in
> > the multihoming solution documents, but something that IMHO must not
> > be added to the ICMPv6 spec, as it's really out of scope from ICMP
> > perspective.
>=20
> I agree with Pekka. The purpose of the ICMPv6 document is to=20
> reserve the
> code and define the format. As Marcelo said, the MH code can work with
> this code and format. Let's just go with it.
>=20
> I understand Marcelo's concern. He (and I) would like to make life as
> good as possible for hosts in multi-homed sites. This will require
> operational rules for hosts and for routers. As I mentioned in a
> previous message, the code definition is a nice first step.=20
> It tells the
> host that it should try another source address. It is only a=20
> first step,
> because it does not tell which one. The host will have to use some
> heuristic. In some cases, e.g. when there are just two addresses, the
> heuristic is trivial. In more complex cases, having more information
> might help. But it may be a bit early to determine how this=20
> information
> should be passed. We could pass it in ICMP messages, but we could just
> as well use a yet-to-be-defined information protocol associating exit
> routers with allowed prefixes, or even let hosts use some cached
> knowledge from previous connections. Given the wide choices, I would
> rather not try to mess around with the ICMPv6 specification.
>=20
> -- Christian Huitema
>=20

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: ICMPv6: New destination unreachable codes
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On Thu, 29 Jan 2004 Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com wrote:
>                   5 - source address failed ingress policy
[...]
> 
>    If the reason for the failure to deliver is that packets with this
>    source address is not allowed due to ingress filtering policies, the
>    Code field is set to 5.

One minor comment here: this code could also be applicable to egress 
policies, if the site is practising those. (That is, before sending 
the traffic off to your upstream interface, check at the outbound 
interface that the source address belongs to your site prefixes.)  
Pedantically that's egress filtering.

Should we just replace "ingress" with "ingress/egress"?

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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> >                   5 - source address failed ingress policy
> [...]
> >=20
> >    If the reason for the failure to deliver is that packets=20
> with this
> >    source address is not allowed due to ingress filtering=20
> policies, the
> >    Code field is set to 5.
>=20
> One minor comment here: this code could also be applicable to egress=20
> policies, if the site is practising those. (That is, before sending=20
> the traffic off to your upstream interface, check at the outbound=20
> interface that the source address belongs to your site prefixes.) =20
> Pedantically that's egress filtering.
>=20
> Should we just replace "ingress" with "ingress/egress"?

Makes sense. will change that.

Regards
Mukesh

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On Sun, Feb 01, 2004 at 02:03:19PM -0500, Brian Haberman wrote:

> The range was added based on a comment from Bert.  I similar change
> was made in the IP MIB update (2011bis).  

I believe there is no problem with not having a range restriction 
since the type is an Unsigned32 which should nicely fit into an OID
subidentifier.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
<http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany

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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: "David Perkins (E-mail)" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
        "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, ipv6@ietf.org,
        Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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On Mon, Feb 02, 2004 at 11:18:14AM +0100, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
 
> I think (but I hope David Perkins can give definite answer) that the 
> warning is given because it is used as an index object.

OK, this might be the reason for the message.

> An unsigned32 includes value zero, which we prefer not to be valid
> value for an index. If people do want to allow for zero, then they
> better be explicit about that.

I think 0 makes sense for the default route as explained by Mike.
Otherwise, if the idea is indeed to exclude 0, then the range should 
be (1..4294967295) - this makes it quite clear that just 0 was removed
from the set of possible values.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
<http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany

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From: "marcelo bagnulo" <mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es>
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Ok, we include the additional stuff in the mh solution when we need it.

Regards, marcelo

> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com [mailto:Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com]
> Enviado el: lunes, 02 de febrero de 2004 7:36
> Para: huitema@windows.microsoft.com; pekkas@netcore.fi;
> mbagnulo@ing.uc3m.es
> CC: ipv6@ietf.org
> Asunto: RE: ICMPv6: New destination unreachable codes
> 
> 
> I agree with Christian and Pekka here.
> 
> So I think, we mostly agree upon the text that I had sent out
> and I don't have to make any changes to that.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2004 1:04 PM
> > To: Pekka Savola; marcelo bagnulo
> > Cc: Gupta Mukesh (Nokia-NET/MtView); ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: ICMPv6: New destination unreachable codes
> > 
> > 
> > > But this is just an operational procedure, which needs to 
> > be stated in
> > > the multihoming solution documents, but something that IMHO must not
> > > be added to the ICMPv6 spec, as it's really out of scope from ICMP
> > > perspective.
> > 
> > I agree with Pekka. The purpose of the ICMPv6 document is to 
> > reserve the
> > code and define the format. As Marcelo said, the MH code can work with
> > this code and format. Let's just go with it.
> > 
> > I understand Marcelo's concern. He (and I) would like to make life as
> > good as possible for hosts in multi-homed sites. This will require
> > operational rules for hosts and for routers. As I mentioned in a
> > previous message, the code definition is a nice first step. 
> > It tells the
> > host that it should try another source address. It is only a 
> > first step,
> > because it does not tell which one. The host will have to use some
> > heuristic. In some cases, e.g. when there are just two addresses, the
> > heuristic is trivial. In more complex cases, having more information
> > might help. But it may be a bit early to determine how this 
> > information
> > should be passed. We could pass it in ICMP messages, but we could just
> > as well use a yet-to-be-defined information protocol associating exit
> > routers with allowed prefixes, or even let hosts use some cached
> > knowledge from previous connections. Given the wide choices, I would
> > rather not try to mess around with the ICMPv6 specification.
> > 
> > -- Christian Huitema
> > 

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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
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On Mon, Feb 02, 2004 at 11:39:30AM +0100, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> > 
> > I think 0 makes sense for the default route as explained by Mike.
> > Otherwise, if the idea is indeed to exclude 0, then the range should 
> > be (1..4294967295) - this makes it quite clear that just 0 was removed
> > from the set of possible values.
> > 
> I understand that zero makes sense. I did not say we should remove it.
> I said that by specifying the range (and including zero) that that way
> we are explicit to state that we do want it included.

I am not sure I like the direction to specify ranges which just repeat
what is there anyway. See below...

> By the way I like Mike's proposal to make it (0..2040), which would
> line up with the max size of an InetAddress (255 octets).

This makes indeed sense. One can ask whether this range should not be
added to the InetPrefixLength TC itself so that the range is already
bound to the TC. Of course, applying to your logic above, you would 
repeat the range (0..2040) anyway just to be explicit that zero is 
included...

So what do we do?

a) Add the range (0..2040) to the InetPrefixLength TC? (Now is the right
   time to do this.)

b) Add the range (0..2040) just to the objects in question that use the
   InetPrefixLength TC?

c) Do both?

I think I prefer a) at the moment.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
<http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany

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To: "'j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de'" <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: "David Perkins (E-mail)" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
        "C. M. Heard"
	 <heard@pobox.com>, ipv6@ietf.org,
        Brian Haberman
	 <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
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> > I think (but I hope David Perkins can give definite answer) 
> > that the 
> > warning is given because it is used as an index object.
> 
> OK, this might be the reason for the message.
> 
> > An unsigned32 includes value zero, which we prefer not to be valid
> > value for an index. If people do want to allow for zero, then they
> > better be explicit about that.
> 
> I think 0 makes sense for the default route as explained by Mike.
> Otherwise, if the idea is indeed to exclude 0, then the range should 
> be (1..4294967295) - this makes it quite clear that just 0 was removed
> from the set of possible values.
> 
I understand that zero makes sense. I did not say we should remove it.
I said that by specifying the range (and including zero) that that way
we are explicit to state that we do want it included.

By the way I like Mike's proposal to make it (0..2040), which would
line up with the max size of an InetAddress (255 octets).

Bert
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
> <http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 
> 28725 Bremen, Germany
> 

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        Brian Haberman
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> > The range was added based on a comment from Bert.  I similar change
> > was made in the IP MIB update (2011bis).  
> 
> I believe there is no problem with not having a range restriction 
> since the type is an Unsigned32 which should nicely fit into an OID
> subidentifier.
> 
I think (but I hope David Perkins can give definite answer) that the 
warning is given because it is used as an index object.
An unsigned32 includes value zero, which we prefer not to be valid
value for an index. If people do want to allow for zero, then they
better be explicit about that.

Dave?

Bert
> /js

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Hello,

I'm now (finally) revising draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt,
addressing comments received during the WG last call.  I've almost
done on the revise work, but want to be sure about some of your
comments (hopefully you remember the comments and follow-up
discussions).

First, I'm still not sure how I can deal with the following point:

>   When an implementation interprets the format, it should construct the
>   "full" zone ID, which contains the scope type, from the <zone_id>
>   part and the scope type specified by the <address> part.
>
>==> unless I have completely misunderstood the spec, the first "scope type"
>should actually be "scope zone" :-)

In response to this comment, I said the first "scope type" was correct
and it corresponds to the following part of Section 6:

   Each zone index of a particular scope should contain an information
   to represent the scope type, so that all indices of all scopes are
   unique within the node and zone indices themselves can be used for a
   dedicated purpose.

You then said:

>Reading the first snippet (the first above), I got the feeling "but hey, 
>why is full zone ID including the scope type, and the scope type being 
>overridden from the <address>".  So there probably has to be some revision 
>to clarify that?

Why the "full" zone ID is including the scope type is explained in
Section 6 (to make it clear, I myself did not support the idea.  But
this was the wg consensus).  So are you okay if we refer to section 6
from Section 11?

Except for this particular point, I've addressed all the comments, or
at least have proposals to the comments.  The following three may be
controversial, so I'll explicitly propose the resolution here.

>3) I think this statement in section 5 needs to be spelled out a bit more:
>
>   Each interface belongs to exactly one zone of each possible scope.
>
>.. that is, this could be read either as it's probably intended ("no
>interface must belong to more than one zone"), or as "each interface must 
>be in a zone of each scope, even if it would have no addresses etc. from
>that scope".  If the intent is the latter, this needs to be spelled out a
>bit more, if the former, a different wording should be used.

Proposed resolution: revise the text to (i.e, add the second
sentence):

   Each interface belongs to exactly one zone of each possible scope.
   Note that this means an interface belongs to a scope zone
   regardless of what kind of unicast address the interface has or
   of which multicast groups the node joins on the interface.

>6) In the section 9, "Forwarding", I think the text about picking the
>destination address zone could be enhanced a bit:
>
>   o  The zone of the destination address is determined by the scope of
>      the address and arrival interface of the packet.  The next-hop
>      interface is chosen by looking up the destination address in a
>      (conceptual) routing table specific to that zone.  That routing
>      table is restricted to refer only to interfaces belonging to that
>      zone.

>==> that is, this does not seem to spell out whether the routing table
>could include more than just the interfaces of destination address zone --
>i.e., in the case of a global destination address, the "interfaces belonging
>to that zone" is a bit confusing :-)

Proposed resolution: do not change anything on this.

Reason: even after reading a follow-up from you, I still don't think
this is a problem.  We could add something like "Note that if the
destination address has the global scope, the routing table refers to
all the interfaces of the node".  But, IMO, the original wording
includes this, and the additional note seems even redundant to me.  I
admit the wording "only" sounds a little bit odd when it actually
means "all", but it doesn't look so strange for me that a formal
specification has this type of wording.

>11) Note that there is a normative reference to the ICMPv6-bis document,
>which has been pretty much stalled for the last 2 years or so.  This
>document cannot be published before ICMPv6-bis is also published.  The
>ICMPv6-bis seems integral to this specification, so I think the options are
>either to revise the text about sending ICMP DU "beyond the scope of source
address" messages (removing it), or kicking off the effort for getting
>ICMPv6-bis out of the door:
>
>   [4]  Conta, A. and S. Deering, "Internet Control Message (ICMPv6) for
>        the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)", Internet Draft draft-
>        ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, November 2001.

Proposed resolution: change the reference to the old RFC (2463), and
describe this part as a new feature.  More concretely, I'll revise
this part as follows:

      ...
      Moreover, if the packets destination address is a unicast address,
      an ICMP Destination Unreachable message [4] with Code 2 ("beyond
      scope of source address") is sent to the source of the original
      packet. Note: Code 2, as defined in [4], had a different
      semantics, but the semantics has already been obsolete and the
      IANA is going to re-assign the value for the new purpose.
(where [4] now refers to RFC2463.)

This approach may look like a tricky compromise, but I agree on this
with wg chairs by a local talk, and the chairs said they would soon
ask the IANA for the new assignment.  I hope this approach makes sense
to others.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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On Mon, 26 Jan 2004, Brian Haberman wrote:
>       This is the start of an IPv6 working group last call on:
> 
> >         Title           : Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> >         Author(s)       : R. Hinden, B. Haberman
> >         Filename        : draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
> >         Pages           : 16
> >         Date            : 2004-1-21

Below are my comments.  I don't think we really need this kind of 
stuff, but as local addressing seems to have been taken as granted 
already, I don't argue on those grounds. (However, at some point I 
believe someone will make you insert a better applicability statement 
on where to (not) use the local addressing.. you could very well try 
to do it now.)

As for the rest, I have a major concern on picking just one registrar 
for the central allocations.  I also have major deployment and 
implementation concerns with "default deny" policies; they seem to be 
unacceptable or unfeasible.  The security of local addressing must be 
based on the fact that the site administrator has toggled on a switch 
or configured the access-lists -- NOT on protocols having to filter 
out the addresses, or having some kind of default access-lists 
magically deny all the traffic at vague site borders.

Below..

substantial
-----------

1) specifying just one allocator to the end-sites; this is always bad
and prone to create monsters such as ICANN.  

It seems like that the model should be provided to support
enough registries (e.g. 2 bit = 4 or 3 bits = 8).  Just to make sure that
the customers can pick someone else's service unless they aren't satisfied
with an organization, so that there is some incentive not to have too high
charges, to avoid the claims of building monopolies who get free money for
numbers, etc.etc.

Unless you have instructions in mind for IANA who should have this registry
monopoly, there should probably be multiple registries in the only one of
them screws up in a major way (e.g., compare to the mess with .com zone by
verisign).

2) The specification requires that routing protocols special-case these
prefixes by MUST filtering them.  This is unacceptable, and should be
removed.  Any filtering should be done by the sites themselves.  Note that
running any other protocol than BGP is not feasible anyway to be run over
administrative domains (exclusing provider-provisioned VPNs, maybe, but
those are special case anyway), so we can pretty much limit the discussion
to BGP.  Which is pretty trivial, because 1) why would the ISP advertise
such prefixes, and 2) why would the site not filter out stuff it doesn't
want.

   Any routing protocol that is used between sites MUST filter out any
   incoming or outgoing Local IPv6 unicast routes.  The exception to
   this is if specific /48 IPv6 local unicast routes have been
   configured to allow for inter-site communication.

   If BGP is being used at the site border with an ISP, filters MUST be
   installed by default in the BGP configuration to keep any Local IPv6
   address prefixes from being advertised outside of the site or for
   these prefixes to be learned from another site.  The exception to
   this is if there are specific /48 routes created for one or more
   Local IPv6 prefixes.

3) Similar to the above, there are some particularly inpractical issues with
site-border security:

   Site border routers SHOULD install a black hole route for the Local
   IPv6 prefix FC00::/7.  This will insure that packets with Local IPv6
   destination addresses will not be forwarded outside of the site via a
   default route.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with the
   appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
   source that the packet was not forwarded [ICMPV6].  This feedback is
   important to avoid transport protocol timeouts.
                                                                                             
   Site border routers and firewalls SHOULD NOT forward any packets with
   Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside of the site unless
   they have been explicitly configured with routing information about
   other Local IPv6 prefixes.  The default behavior of these devices
   SHOULD be to filter them.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with
   the appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
   source that the packet was not forwarded.

.. this is inpractical, and should be reworded.  The site border routers
cannot know that they are site-border routers, so these checks cannot be
implemented.  What you can do is state that a toggle SHOULD be implemented
and when enabled on an interface, it would apply these kind of restrictions
to it.  But the point is that you WILL need administrator action.  "Deny by
default" just is not practical approach here, because you don't know that
you should be denying these by default.

   Additionally, domain border routers connecting autonomous systems
   throughout the Internet SHOULD obey these recommendations for site
   border routers.
                                                                                             
==> as for this, I have no idea what this even tries to say, so it requires
rewording.

semi-editorial
--------------

     2) Obtain an EUI-64 identifier from the system running this
        algorithm.  If an EUI-64 does not exist, one can be created from
        a 48-bit MAC address as specified in [ADDARCH].  If an EUI-64
        cannot be obtained or created, a suitably unique identifier,
        local to the node, should be used (e.g. system serial number).

==> hopefully the centrally assigned global IDs don't use their
(single) computer's EUI-64 in the generation :-)

     4) Compute an MD5 digest on the key as specified in [MD5DIG].
 
==> security folks have been pushed for the use of SHA-1 because it's more
collision-proof.  It doesn't matter much in this specific context, but at
least nobody would object if you changed this to using an SHA-1 digest.

   Site border routers SHOULD install a black hole route for the Local
   IPv6 prefix FC00::/7.

==> I think you mean "a reject route" ? (or a "discard" route might 
also work OK)

   For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be resolved
   inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as Multicast
   DNS.

==> this seems irrelevant and should be removed; above, it already
states someting general about local naming systems.

   Local IPv6 addresses, like global scope unicast addresses, are only
   assigned to nodes if their use has been enabled (via IPv6 address
   autoconfiguration [ADDAUTO], DHCPv6 [DHCP6], or manually) and
   configured in the DNS.

==> "and configured in the DNS" is not requirement and is irrelevant; should
be removed?

   assign them.  In order for a node to learn the Local IPv6 address of
   another node, the Local IPv6 address must have been installed in the
   DNS.

==> s/DNS/DNS or another naming system/ ?

11.2 Disadvantages

==> Add to disadvantages:

   - Instead of using global unicast addresses inside the sites, the
     sites may be tempted to start using Local IPv6 addresses excessively,
     instead of using global unicast addresses and reachability restrictions
     such as firewalls or access control lists.





editorial
---------

==> please include the IPR and copyright sections if possible..

INTERNET-DRAFT                                          R. Hinden, Nokia
January 20, 2004                                 Brian Haberman, Caspian
                                                                                                
==> s/Brian/B./ (same style :)

   This document defines an unicast address format that is globally
 
==> s/an/an IPv6/

      interface ID      64-bit IID as defined in [ADDARCH].

==> s/IID/interface ID/

   prefix and Global ID field length.  There is a direct tradeoff
 
==> s/Global ID/global ID/  -- or at least be consistent whether it starts
with the upper case in the middle of sentence or not (the same with a few
other places)

   needlessly.  A reasonable way of evaluating a specific field length
   is to compare it to a projected 2050 world population of 9.3 billion
   [POPUL] to compare the number of resulting /48 prefixes per person.
 
==> s/to compare/and/ (the latter "to compare")

      Prefix   Global ID      Number /48          Prefixes     % of IPv6
               Length         Prefixes            per Person   Address Space

==> s/Number/Number of/

==> IPv6 Address Space goes beyond 72 words/line, which is bad.

   A very high utilization ratio of these allocations can be assumed
   because no internal structure is required in the field nor is there
   any reason to be able to aggregate the prefixes.

==> sounds soooo awkward, maybe reword:

   A very high utilization ratio of these allocations can be assumed
   because the global ID field does not require internal structure,
   and there is no reason to be able to aggregate the prefixes.

...
   The authors believes that a /7 prefix resulting in a 41 bit Global ID
  
==> s/believes/believe/

   exhausted.  If more than this was needed, then additional IPv6
   address space could be allocated for this purpose.

==> s/was/were to be/ ?

   should not be assigned sequentially or with well known numbers.  This
   to ensure that there is not any relationship between allocations and
 
==> s/This/This is/

   duplicate assignments.  The local assignments are free and do not
   need any central coordination or assignment, but have a lower (but
 
==> remove "are free and" due to removing the 10 euro charge text?
(without coordination or assignment, there certainly can't be any
fee to them :)

   This is easiest to accomplish if there is a single source of the
   assignments.

==> sounds funny, maybe s/of/for/ ?

   addition to web based registration they should support some methods
   like telephone, postal mail, fax, telex, etc.  They should also

==> perhaps it has been long enough to be able to remove "telex" from the
list :-)

  It is escrowed to insure there are no duplicate allocations and in
 
==> s/insure/ensure/ (the same elsewhere)

   makes it easy to get a prefix with out the need to contact an
 

==> s/with out/without/

   is adequate for sites planning a small to moderate amount inter-site
   communication using locally generated global IDs.  Sites planning
 
==> s/amount/amount of/

   [ICMPV6]  Conta, A., S. Deering, "Internet Control Message Protocol
             (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
              Specification", RFC1885, December 1998.
==> old reference.

   [RFC2026] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
             3", RFC 2026, BCP00009, October 1996.

==> remove this, unused reference.

   [RTP]     Schulzrinne, H., S. Casner, R. Frederick, V. Jacobson,
             "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications"
             RFC1889, January 1996.

==> use RFC3550 instead.







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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: scope zone ID zero as the default (for revision of ipv6-scoping-arch)
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Hello,

(I hope you still remember this) during the wg last call for
draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00.txt, you proposed to use the zone ID
value zero as the default with a higher requirement level:

> b) I have a more serious issue with the default zone. The text says in
>    several places that the zone index zero might be used to indicate
>    the default zone but it explicitely allows to use other values. In
>    section six, it says:

>       Similarly, an implementation may choose an index value other
>       than zero to represent the default zone.

>    I am not sure why this is helpful. Is there a particular reason why
>    we can not just say that the default zone is indicated by a zone
>    index which MUST (or SHOULD if we have to compromise) be zero?

And, if I remember the discussion correctly, the consensus was we
should mandate zero as the default.  So, I'd like to propose the
following changes:

============

In Section 6 (the 3rd paragraph of page 7), change

   An implementation should also support the concept of a "default" zone
   for each scope.  It is convenient to reserve the index value zero, at
   each scope, to mean "use the default zone".

to

   An implementation should also support the concept of a "default" zone
   for each scope. And, when supported, the index value zero at each
   scope SHOULD be reserved to mean "use the default zone".

And change the last paragraph of Section 6:

   An implementation may use any value it chooses
   to label a zone as long as it meets the requirement that the index
   value of each zone of all scopes be unique within the node.
   Similarly, an implementation may choose an index value other than
   zero to represent the default zone.

to

   An implementation may use any value it chooses
   to label a zone as long as it meets the requirement that the index
   value of each zone of all scopes be unique within the node and that
   zero SHOULD be reserved to represent the default zone.

============

Would you live with this?

I also slightly remember that someone in the Minneapolis meeting
pointed out that it might be a good idea to ask other implementors if
they use a non-zero value as the default.  So, I now would like to ask
the question here.  If anyone knows an implementation that uses a
different value as the default and especially if you object to
mandating the default value, please speak up.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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> > By the way I like Mike's proposal to make it (0..2040), which would
> > line up with the max size of an InetAddress (255 octets).
> 
> This makes indeed sense. One can ask whether this range should not be
> added to the InetPrefixLength TC itself so that the range is already
> bound to the TC. Of course, applying to your logic above, you would 
> repeat the range (0..2040) anyway just to be explicit that zero is 
> included...
> 
> So what do we do?
> 
> a) Add the range (0..2040) to the InetPrefixLength TC? (Now 
> is the right
>    time to do this.)
> 
> b) Add the range (0..2040) just to the objects in question 
> that use the
>    InetPrefixLength TC?
> 
> c) Do both?
> 
> I think I prefer a) at the moment.
> 
I agree that a) is the best solution.

And it does make the warning go away too!

Bert
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
> <http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 
> 28725 Bremen, Germany
> 

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: reference from ipv6-scoping-arch to ipaddr-text-rep
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As I said in a separate message, I'm now revising
draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-00 in response to the wg last call
comments.  I remember one related comment, which is not an explicit
comment in the last call period though, that we may need to add a
reference to draft-main-ipaddr-text-rep-01.

I personally don't mind to include this one (and, in fact, I support
this document).  However, I'm not going to do it at the moment, since
the base address architecture document won't have a reference to the
ipaddr-text-rep draft (we discussed this in the ML before, but I've
not seen a clear consensus - at least the authors did not explicitly
agree to add the reference).

Since the scoping-arch doc primarily refers to the base address
architecture document, it would not make sense to refer to
ipaddr-text-rep just from scoping-arch.  If we can quickly agree upon
the reference issue for the base document, I'll reflect the change for
the next revision of ipv6-scoping-arch accordingly.  In any event,
I don't think this reference issue can be a show-stopper to advance
the scoping-arch document.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Pekka,

As I am packing for a 3.5 week trip, I don't have time to go into full
detail. I mostly disagree with you on the big points (your smaller
points are fine), but these are not new arguments anyway.

> 1) specifying just one allocator to the end-sites; this is always bad
> and prone to create monsters such as ICANN.  

That's unfair language. ICANN is not a monopolist.

> It seems like that the model should be provided to support
> enough registries (e.g. 2 bit = 4 or 3 bits = 8).

It might indeed be wise for IANA to only hand out 1/8 of the space
to the first registry - that would leave flexibility to create
more if competition proved necessary.

>    Any routing protocol that is used between sites MUST filter out any
>    incoming or outgoing Local IPv6 unicast routes.  The exception to
>    this is if specific /48 IPv6 local unicast routes have been
>    configured to allow for inter-site communication.

I do agree this is badly phrased - it isn't the *protocol* that
does the filtering, it's the default router config. Just as NATs
are shipped with an effective "deny all" configured, IPv6 routers
should be shipped with "deny FC00::/7" configured.

And it's because so many corporate security solutions now depend
on that effective "deny all", much as you and I may hate it, that
we need this.

You can certainly deny by default. A site that wants to use FC00::/7
internally or on VPNs can enable it where needed.

   Brian

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 

*** I will be on vacation February 3-25, 2004 ***

Pekka Savola wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 26 Jan 2004, Brian Haberman wrote:
> >       This is the start of an IPv6 working group last call on:
> >
> > >         Title           : Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> > >         Author(s)       : R. Hinden, B. Haberman
> > >         Filename        : draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
> > >         Pages           : 16
> > >         Date            : 2004-1-21
> 
> Below are my comments.  I don't think we really need this kind of
> stuff, but as local addressing seems to have been taken as granted
> already, I don't argue on those grounds. (However, at some point I
> believe someone will make you insert a better applicability statement
> on where to (not) use the local addressing.. you could very well try
> to do it now.)
> 
> As for the rest, I have a major concern on picking just one registrar
> for the central allocations.  I also have major deployment and
> implementation concerns with "default deny" policies; they seem to be
> unacceptable or unfeasible.  The security of local addressing must be
> based on the fact that the site administrator has toggled on a switch
> or configured the access-lists -- NOT on protocols having to filter
> out the addresses, or having some kind of default access-lists
> magically deny all the traffic at vague site borders.
> 
> Below..
> 
> substantial
> -----------
> 
> 1) specifying just one allocator to the end-sites; this is always bad
> and prone to create monsters such as ICANN.
> 
> It seems like that the model should be provided to support
> enough registries (e.g. 2 bit = 4 or 3 bits = 8).  Just to make sure that
> the customers can pick someone else's service unless they aren't satisfied
> with an organization, so that there is some incentive not to have too high
> charges, to avoid the claims of building monopolies who get free money for
> numbers, etc.etc.
> 
> Unless you have instructions in mind for IANA who should have this registry
> monopoly, there should probably be multiple registries in the only one of
> them screws up in a major way (e.g., compare to the mess with .com zone by
> verisign).
> 
> 2) The specification requires that routing protocols special-case these
> prefixes by MUST filtering them.  This is unacceptable, and should be
> removed.  Any filtering should be done by the sites themselves.  Note that
> running any other protocol than BGP is not feasible anyway to be run over
> administrative domains (exclusing provider-provisioned VPNs, maybe, but
> those are special case anyway), so we can pretty much limit the discussion
> to BGP.  Which is pretty trivial, because 1) why would the ISP advertise
> such prefixes, and 2) why would the site not filter out stuff it doesn't
> want.
> 
>    Any routing protocol that is used between sites MUST filter out any
>    incoming or outgoing Local IPv6 unicast routes.  The exception to
>    this is if specific /48 IPv6 local unicast routes have been
>    configured to allow for inter-site communication.
> 
>    If BGP is being used at the site border with an ISP, filters MUST be
>    installed by default in the BGP configuration to keep any Local IPv6
>    address prefixes from being advertised outside of the site or for
>    these prefixes to be learned from another site.  The exception to
>    this is if there are specific /48 routes created for one or more
>    Local IPv6 prefixes.
> 
> 3) Similar to the above, there are some particularly inpractical issues with
> site-border security:
> 
>    Site border routers SHOULD install a black hole route for the Local
>    IPv6 prefix FC00::/7.  This will insure that packets with Local IPv6
>    destination addresses will not be forwarded outside of the site via a
>    default route.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with the
>    appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
>    source that the packet was not forwarded [ICMPV6].  This feedback is
>    important to avoid transport protocol timeouts.
> 
>    Site border routers and firewalls SHOULD NOT forward any packets with
>    Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside of the site unless
>    they have been explicitly configured with routing information about
>    other Local IPv6 prefixes.  The default behavior of these devices
>    SHOULD be to filter them.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with
>    the appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
>    source that the packet was not forwarded.
> 
> .. this is inpractical, and should be reworded.  The site border routers
> cannot know that they are site-border routers, so these checks cannot be
> implemented.  What you can do is state that a toggle SHOULD be implemented
> and when enabled on an interface, it would apply these kind of restrictions
> to it.  But the point is that you WILL need administrator action.  "Deny by
> default" just is not practical approach here, because you don't know that
> you should be denying these by default.
> 
>    Additionally, domain border routers connecting autonomous systems
>    throughout the Internet SHOULD obey these recommendations for site
>    border routers.
> 
> ==> as for this, I have no idea what this even tries to say, so it requires
> rewording.
> 
> semi-editorial
> --------------
> 
>      2) Obtain an EUI-64 identifier from the system running this
>         algorithm.  If an EUI-64 does not exist, one can be created from
>         a 48-bit MAC address as specified in [ADDARCH].  If an EUI-64
>         cannot be obtained or created, a suitably unique identifier,
>         local to the node, should be used (e.g. system serial number).
> 
> ==> hopefully the centrally assigned global IDs don't use their
> (single) computer's EUI-64 in the generation :-)
> 
>      4) Compute an MD5 digest on the key as specified in [MD5DIG].
> 
> ==> security folks have been pushed for the use of SHA-1 because it's more
> collision-proof.  It doesn't matter much in this specific context, but at
> least nobody would object if you changed this to using an SHA-1 digest.
> 
>    Site border routers SHOULD install a black hole route for the Local
>    IPv6 prefix FC00::/7.
> 
> ==> I think you mean "a reject route" ? (or a "discard" route might
> also work OK)
> 
>    For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be resolved
>    inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as Multicast
>    DNS.
> 
> ==> this seems irrelevant and should be removed; above, it already
> states someting general about local naming systems.
> 
>    Local IPv6 addresses, like global scope unicast addresses, are only
>    assigned to nodes if their use has been enabled (via IPv6 address
>    autoconfiguration [ADDAUTO], DHCPv6 [DHCP6], or manually) and
>    configured in the DNS.
> 
> ==> "and configured in the DNS" is not requirement and is irrelevant; should
> be removed?
> 
>    assign them.  In order for a node to learn the Local IPv6 address of
>    another node, the Local IPv6 address must have been installed in the
>    DNS.
> 
> ==> s/DNS/DNS or another naming system/ ?
> 
> 11.2 Disadvantages
> 
> ==> Add to disadvantages:
> 
>    - Instead of using global unicast addresses inside the sites, the
>      sites may be tempted to start using Local IPv6 addresses excessively,
>      instead of using global unicast addresses and reachability restrictions
>      such as firewalls or access control lists.
> 
> editorial
> ---------
> 
> ==> please include the IPR and copyright sections if possible..
> 
> INTERNET-DRAFT                                          R. Hinden, Nokia
> January 20, 2004                                 Brian Haberman, Caspian
> 
> ==> s/Brian/B./ (same style :)
> 
>    This document defines an unicast address format that is globally
> 
> ==> s/an/an IPv6/
> 
>       interface ID      64-bit IID as defined in [ADDARCH].
> 
> ==> s/IID/interface ID/
> 
>    prefix and Global ID field length.  There is a direct tradeoff
> 
> ==> s/Global ID/global ID/  -- or at least be consistent whether it starts
> with the upper case in the middle of sentence or not (the same with a few
> other places)
> 
>    needlessly.  A reasonable way of evaluating a specific field length
>    is to compare it to a projected 2050 world population of 9.3 billion
>    [POPUL] to compare the number of resulting /48 prefixes per person.
> 
> ==> s/to compare/and/ (the latter "to compare")
> 
>       Prefix   Global ID      Number /48          Prefixes     % of IPv6
>                Length         Prefixes            per Person   Address Space
> 
> ==> s/Number/Number of/
> 
> ==> IPv6 Address Space goes beyond 72 words/line, which is bad.
> 
>    A very high utilization ratio of these allocations can be assumed
>    because no internal structure is required in the field nor is there
>    any reason to be able to aggregate the prefixes.
> 
> ==> sounds soooo awkward, maybe reword:
> 
>    A very high utilization ratio of these allocations can be assumed
>    because the global ID field does not require internal structure,
>    and there is no reason to be able to aggregate the prefixes.
> 
> ...
>    The authors believes that a /7 prefix resulting in a 41 bit Global ID
> 
> ==> s/believes/believe/
> 
>    exhausted.  If more than this was needed, then additional IPv6
>    address space could be allocated for this purpose.
> 
> ==> s/was/were to be/ ?
> 
>    should not be assigned sequentially or with well known numbers.  This
>    to ensure that there is not any relationship between allocations and
> 
> ==> s/This/This is/
> 
>    duplicate assignments.  The local assignments are free and do not
>    need any central coordination or assignment, but have a lower (but
> 
> ==> remove "are free and" due to removing the 10 euro charge text?
> (without coordination or assignment, there certainly can't be any
> fee to them :)
> 
>    This is easiest to accomplish if there is a single source of the
>    assignments.
> 
> ==> sounds funny, maybe s/of/for/ ?
> 
>    addition to web based registration they should support some methods
>    like telephone, postal mail, fax, telex, etc.  They should also
> 
> ==> perhaps it has been long enough to be able to remove "telex" from the
> list :-)
> 
>   It is escrowed to insure there are no duplicate allocations and in
> 
> ==> s/insure/ensure/ (the same elsewhere)
> 
>    makes it easy to get a prefix with out the need to contact an
> 
> 
> ==> s/with out/without/
> 
>    is adequate for sites planning a small to moderate amount inter-site
>    communication using locally generated global IDs.  Sites planning
> 
> ==> s/amount/amount of/
> 
>    [ICMPV6]  Conta, A., S. Deering, "Internet Control Message Protocol
>              (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
>               Specification", RFC1885, December 1998.
> ==> old reference.
> 
>    [RFC2026] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
>              3", RFC 2026, BCP00009, October 1996.
> 
> ==> remove this, unused reference.
> 
>    [RTP]     Schulzrinne, H., S. Casner, R. Frederick, V. Jacobson,
>              "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications"
>              RFC1889, January 1996.
> 
> ==> use RFC3550 instead.
> 
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CC: pekkas@netcore.fi, ipv6@ietf.org
In-reply-to: <y7v4qu9tx3c.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> (message from JINMEI Tatuya /
	=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= on Mon, 02 Feb 2004 22:44:23
	+0900)
Subject: Re: a new revision of ipv6-scoping-arch-00
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Wait a minute...

>     Moreover, if the packets destination address is a unicast address,
>     an ICMP Destination Unreachable message [4] with Code 2 ("beyond
>     scope of source address") is sent to the source of the original
>     packet. Note: Code 2, as defined in [4], had a different
>     semantics, but the semantics has already been obsolete and the
>      IANA is going to re-assign the value for the new purpose.

.. isn't this code still needed/useful if one has <src=link-local,
dst=global>, and packet falls into forwarding to another link?

At least I don't have any special handling for link locals here, they
get automaticly handled by scoping rules, e.g. beyond scope of source...



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On Mon, 2 Feb 2004, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> > So what do we do?
> > 
> > a) Add the range (0..2040) to the InetPrefixLength TC? (Now 
> > is the right
> >    time to do this.)
> > 
> > b) Add the range (0..2040) just to the objects in question 
> > that use the
> >    InetPrefixLength TC?
> > 
> > c) Do both?
> > 
> > I think I prefer a) at the moment.
> > 
> I agree that a) is the best solution.

That is my opinion, too.

Mike


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Subject: Re: a new revision of ipv6-scoping-arch-00
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On Mon, 2 Feb 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> >Reading the first snippet (the first above), I got the feeling "but hey, 
> >why is full zone ID including the scope type, and the scope type being 
> >overridden from the <address>".  So there probably has to be some revision 
> >to clarify that?
> 
> Why the "full" zone ID is including the scope type is explained in
> Section 6 (to make it clear, I myself did not support the idea.  But
> this was the wg consensus).  So are you okay if we refer to section 6
> from Section 11?

Fine with me.

> >   Each interface belongs to exactly one zone of each possible scope.
> >
> >.. that is, this could be read either as it's probably intended ("no
> >interface must belong to more than one zone"), or as "each interface must 
> >be in a zone of each scope, even if it would have no addresses etc. from
> >that scope".  If the intent is the latter, this needs to be spelled out a
> >bit more, if the former, a different wording should be used.
> 
> Proposed resolution: revise the text to (i.e, add the second
> sentence):
> 
>    Each interface belongs to exactly one zone of each possible scope.
>    Note that this means an interface belongs to a scope zone
>    regardless of what kind of unicast address the interface has or
>    of which multicast groups the node joins on the interface.

Seems good.

> >6) In the section 9, "Forwarding", I think the text about picking the
> >destination address zone could be enhanced a bit:
> >
> >   o  The zone of the destination address is determined by the scope of
> >      the address and arrival interface of the packet.  The next-hop
> >      interface is chosen by looking up the destination address in a
> >      (conceptual) routing table specific to that zone.  That routing
> >      table is restricted to refer only to interfaces belonging to that
> >      zone.
> 
> >==> that is, this does not seem to spell out whether the routing table
> >could include more than just the interfaces of destination address zone --
> >i.e., in the case of a global destination address, the "interfaces belonging
> >to that zone" is a bit confusing :-)
> 
> Proposed resolution: do not change anything on this.
> 
> Reason: even after reading a follow-up from you, I still don't think
> this is a problem.  We could add something like "Note that if the
> destination address has the global scope, the routing table refers to
> all the interfaces of the node".  But, IMO, the original wording
> includes this, and the additional note seems even redundant to me.  I
> admit the wording "only" sounds a little bit odd when it actually
> means "all", but it doesn't look so strange for me that a formal
> specification has this type of wording.

I'd add a note like the one you describe, but I'm OK with leaving it 
out.

> >11) Note that there is a normative reference to the ICMPv6-bis document,
> >which has been pretty much stalled for the last 2 years or so.  This
> >document cannot be published before ICMPv6-bis is also published.  The
> >ICMPv6-bis seems integral to this specification, so I think the options are
> >either to revise the text about sending ICMP DU "beyond the scope of source
> address" messages (removing it), or kicking off the effort for getting
> >ICMPv6-bis out of the door:
> >
> >   [4]  Conta, A. and S. Deering, "Internet Control Message (ICMPv6) for
> >        the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)", Internet Draft draft-
> >        ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt, November 2001.
> 
> Proposed resolution: change the reference to the old RFC (2463), and
> describe this part as a new feature.  More concretely, I'll revise
> this part as follows:
> 
>       ...
>       Moreover, if the packets destination address is a unicast address,
>       an ICMP Destination Unreachable message [4] with Code 2 ("beyond
>       scope of source address") is sent to the source of the original
>       packet. Note: Code 2, as defined in [4], had a different
>       semantics, but the semantics has already been obsolete and the
>       IANA is going to re-assign the value for the new purpose.
> (where [4] now refers to RFC2463.)

Fine with me.

A few grammar checks; I'm assuming 'semantics' is not a special word 
(plural but acting as a singular form):

s/packets/packet's/ ?
s/a different/different/ ?
s/semantics has already been obsolete/semantics are already obsolete/ 
(or "have already been obsoleted"?

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: IPv6 <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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On Mon, 2 Feb 2004, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > 1) specifying just one allocator to the end-sites; this is always bad
> > and prone to create monsters such as ICANN.  
> 
7> That's unfair language. ICANN is not a monopolist.
> 
> > It seems like that the model should be provided to support
> > enough registries (e.g. 2 bit = 4 or 3 bits = 8).
> 
> It might indeed be wise for IANA to only hand out 1/8 of the space
> to the first registry - that would leave flexibility to create
> more if competition proved necessary.

Well, I just feel quite uncertain of the current model -- we're 
basically telling IANA to find someone to build a monopoly by selling 
IP addresses.  Not so different from what RIRs do, of course, but at 
least they pretend the addresses don't cost anything.  Here we WANT 
them to cost money.  Monopolies and money for (pretty much) nothing 
seems like a bad idea.

The only thing that seems to cost a significant amount of money in the 
proposal is to have a possibility to get the addresses over phone, 
fax, or whatever -- so that they cannot be processed automatically.  

On further thought, requiring non-Internet -based mechanisms doesn't 
seem to be worth the trouble, because those can't be (semi)automated.  
Anyone requiring such addresses can find a place to surf to a website, 
or send an email.  If not, they have other things to worry about (or 
can use the locally generated ones if they really want).

> >    Any routing protocol that is used between sites MUST filter out any
> >    incoming or outgoing Local IPv6 unicast routes.  The exception to
> >    this is if specific /48 IPv6 local unicast routes have been
> >    configured to allow for inter-site communication.
> 
> I do agree this is badly phrased - it isn't the *protocol* that
> does the filtering, it's the default router config. Just as NATs
> are shipped with an effective "deny all" configured, IPv6 routers
> should be shipped with "deny FC00::/7" configured.

It would be trivial to say that the devices SHOULD (or MUST) be
shipped with a built-in reject route for FC00::/7 -- this is simple
and very easily implemented but then note that:

 - this only affects packets which are forwarded (destination address)
 - in source address, it would not be checked
 - the routers would have to know participate in the IGP, i.e., stub 
decide couldn't just point a default route towards the site's internal 
infrastructure (I'm not so sure how realistic this is).

On the other hand, making this a firewall / access-list policy is
pretty much unworkable because whether it would be activated or not
would depend on the existance of the more specific routes.  This would
be a very unwelcome connection between the filters and routing tables.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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> Well, I just feel quite uncertain of the current model -- we're
> basically telling IANA to find someone to build a monopoly by selling
> IP addresses.  Not so different from what RIRs do, of course, but at
> least they pretend the addresses don't cost anything.  Here we WANT
> them to cost money.  Monopolies and money for (pretty much) nothing
> seems like a bad idea.

I am also not sure that the specification should mention monetary
exchanges. It should be sufficient to mention the operational goal, i.e.
make sure that addresses are not hoarded and/or wasted.

> The only thing that seems to cost a significant amount of money in the
> proposal is to have a possibility to get the addresses over phone,
> fax, or whatever -- so that they cannot be processed automatically.

If the goal is just to prevent hoarding, then there are several
alternatives to monetary exchanges. The registry could implement a
"human test" to check that the numbers are actually requested by a human
being rather than a machine. The registry could also require solving a
computer puzzle of some kind, to attach a computing cost to the request.

-- Christian Huitema

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To: brian@innovationslab.net, heard@pobox.com
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
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I'm ambivalent about the addition of a constraint.

I agree with Mike that if we keep a constraint
switching it to 2040 would fit in better with the 
rest of the inet address constructs.

regards,
Shawn


>-----Original Message-----
>From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On 
>Behalf Of Brian
>Haberman
>Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2004 11:03 AM
>To: C. M. Heard
>Cc: ipv6@ietf.org; Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
>
>
>Mike,
>
>C. M. Heard wrote:
>> On Fri, 30 Jan 2004 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> 
>>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
>>>Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IP
>>>Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>>	Title		: IP Forwarding Table MIB
>>>	Author(s)	: M. Wasserman, B. Haberman
>>>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
>>>	Pages		: 36
>>>	Date		: 2004-1-29
>> 
>> 
>> Brian,
>> 
>> The following change from the previous version caught my attention:
>> 
>>     28 Jan 2004   Added range of (0..128) to inetCidrRoutePfxLen
>> 
>> The corresponding object definition now reads:
>> 
>>  inetCidrRoutePfxLen OBJECT-TYPE
>>      SYNTAX     InetAddressPrefixLength (0..128)
>>      MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
>>      STATUS     current
>>      DESCRIPTION
>>             "Indicates the number of leading one bits which form the
>>              mask to be logical-ANDed with the destination address
>>              before being compared to the value in the
>>              inetCidrRouteDest field.
>> 
>>              The values for the index objects inetCidrRouteDest and
>>              inetCidrRoutePfxLen must be consistent.  When the value
>>              of inetCidrRouteDest is x, then the bitwise logical-AND
>>              of x with the value of the mask formed from the
>>              corresponding index object inetCidrRoutePfxLen MUST be
>>              equal to x.  If not, then the index pair is not
>>              consistent and an inconsistentName error must be
>>              returned on SET or CREATE requests."
>>      ::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 3 }
>> 
>> There are two things (IMHO) that are wrong with this definition:
>> 
>> 1.)  RFC 3291 and its successor draft-ietf-ops-rfc3291bis-03.txt
>> both go to great lengths to tell MIB authors not to sub-type
>> InetAddressType and InetAddress objects:
>> 
>>    The InetAddressType and InetAddress objects SHOULD NOT be 
>sub-typed
>>    in object definitions. Sub-typing binds the MIB module to specific
>>    address formats, which may cause serious problems if new address
>>    formats need to be introduced. Note that it is possible to write
>>    compliance statements in order to express that only a 
>subset of the
>>    defined address types must be implemented to be compliant.
>> 
>> Since the same kinds of problems can be introduces by sub-typing
>> InetAddressPrefixLength, it seems to me that if we are consistent in
>> our usage we should not sub-type InetAddressPrefixLength objects,
>> either.  I've raised this issue on the mreview (Mib Doctors) mailing
>> list;  archives are at http://ops.ietf.org/lists/mreview/ for those
>> who wish to review the discussion.
>> 
>> If the reason why inetCidrRoutePfxLen got a range restriction was to
>> silence warning from SNICng or some other MIB compiler then a better
>> solution would be to use the range (0..2040), which will accomodate
>> an address length up to 255 octets.  Since InetAddress objects
>> already have a size restriction of 255 octets, this does not impose
>> any additional arbitrary limitations other than those already
>> imposed by the InetAddress TC itself.  Another possibility, of
>> course, is to remove the range restriction, since it is not required
>> by the SMI (in this case compiler warning != illegal practice).
>> 
>
>The range was added based on a comment from Bert.  I similar change
>was made in the IP MIB update (2011bis).  I believe the comment I
>saw was that adding a range to the prefix length was not a big deal
>since the addition of another address type would require other
>changes in the mib.
>
>My preference is to leave it unrestricted (i.e. no range), but I could
>argue it either way.
>
>I would like to hear others' comments on this issue since both 2011bis
>and 2096bis are very close to being done.
>
>> 2.)  The following problem is one that neither I (nor, apparently,
>> any other reviewers) noticed up to now:  inetCidrRoutePfxLen allows
>> the value zero, but the object definition does not specify what the
>> value zero means.  Note that RFC 3291 requires that if the value
>> zero is allowed, then its meaning must be specified in the object
>> definition:
>> 
>>          The value zero is object-specific and must be defined as
>>          part of the description of any object which uses this
>>          syntax. Examples of the usage of zero might include
>>          situations where the Internet network address prefix
>>          is unknown or does not apply.
>> 
>> To me, the meaning when inetCidrRoutePfxLen is set to zero 
>is clear:  
>> the corresponding row represents a default route.  But that might
>> not be true for everyone, and it would be good to spell this out in
>> the DESCRIPTION clause, as RFC 3291 requires.
>
>I can add text to the DESCRIPTION that states that the value 0 
>indicates
>a default route.
>
>Thanks,
>Brian
>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol (IP)
	Author(s)	: S. Routhier
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-06.txt
	Pages		: 133
	Date		: 2004-2-2
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed objects used for implementations of the Internet Protocol (IP) in an IP version independent manner.  This memo obsoletes RFCs 2011, 2465 and 2466.

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C. M. Heard wrote:

> On Mon, 2 Feb 2004, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> 
>>>So what do we do?
>>>
>>>a) Add the range (0..2040) to the InetPrefixLength TC? (Now 
>>>is the right
>>>   time to do this.)
>>>
>>>b) Add the range (0..2040) just to the objects in question 
>>>that use the
>>>   InetPrefixLength TC?
>>>
>>>c) Do both?
>>>
>>>I think I prefer a) at the moment.
>>>
>>
>>I agree that a) is the best solution.
> 
> 
> That is my opinion, too.

I prefer a) as well.  It makes it cleaner for all the docs involved.

Brian

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>>>>> On Mon, 2 Feb 2004 17:12:15 +0200, 
>>>>> Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org> said:

> Wait a minute...

>> Moreover, if the packets destination address is a unicast address,
>> an ICMP Destination Unreachable message [4] with Code 2 ("beyond
>> scope of source address") is sent to the source of the original
>> packet. Note: Code 2, as defined in [4], had a different
>> semantics, but the semantics has already been obsolete and the
>> IANA is going to re-assign the value for the new purpose.

> .. isn't this code still needed/useful if one has <src=link-local,
> dst=global>, and packet falls into forwarding to another link?

Yes, of course.

Perhaps the revised wording above was confusing, but we are NOT going
to deprecate the new "beyond scope of source address" ICMPv6 error.
We'll need this one, and this draft specifies to use the new semantics
of the code.  The reason for referring to the old RFC (2463) is
simply because we'd have to stop the publication of this document
until ICMPv6-v3 is published.

I'll try to make this point clearer below.  Does this make sense to
you?

 Moreover, if the packets destination address is a unicast address, an
 ICMP Destination Unreachable message [4] with Code 2 ("beyond scope
 of source address") is sent to the source of the original
 packet. Note: Code 2 is currently left as unassigned in [4]. But the
 IANA is going to re-assign the value for the new purpose, and [4]
 will be revised with this change.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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>>>>> On Mon, 2 Feb 2004 19:30:02 +0200 (EET), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

>> Proposed resolution: change the reference to the old RFC (2463), and
>> describe this part as a new feature.  More concretely, I'll revise
>> this part as follows:
>> 
>> ...
>> Moreover, if the packets destination address is a unicast address,
>> an ICMP Destination Unreachable message [4] with Code 2 ("beyond
>> scope of source address") is sent to the source of the original
>> packet. Note: Code 2, as defined in [4], had a different
>> semantics, but the semantics has already been obsolete and the
>> IANA is going to re-assign the value for the new purpose.
>> (where [4] now refers to RFC2463.)

> Fine with me.

> A few grammar checks; I'm assuming 'semantics' is not a special word 
> (plural but acting as a singular form):

> s/packets/packet's/ ?

Yes, this was a typo.  Thanks for the correction.

> s/a different/different/ ?
> s/semantics has already been obsolete/semantics are already obsolete/ 
> (or "have already been obsoleted"?

Hmm, my Cobuild dictionary says "semantics" is an uncountable noun, so
the original wording should be okay according to the dictionary.

BTW, this part may be rewritten based on a different branch of this
thread, and "semantics" may disappear there.  If the final text still
uses the word, I'll use it as an uncountable noun.  (But I don't have
a particular opinion on this.  If others stronglly encourage to use it
as a plural, I'll follow it.)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Brian,

Here is another small thing I just noticed:

    inetCidrRouteIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     InterfaceIndex
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
               "The ifIndex value which identifies the local interface
                through which the next hop of this route should be
                reached.  A value of 0 is valid and represents the
                scenario where no interface is specified."
        ::= { inetCidrRouteEntry 7 }

The SYNTAX value above should be InterfaceIndexOrZero, since
InterfaceIndex does not allow values of zero.

Sorry for not catching this earlier.  The fix is easy, though:
just make a global substitution s/InterfaceIndex/InterfaceIndexOrZero/

Mike


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To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Pekka,

Thanks for the comments.  I will respond to the substantial issues and 
semi-editorial in your email.  The editorial ones look fine and should be 
to include them in the next version of the draft.

>substantial
>-----------
>
>1) specifying just one allocator to the end-sites; this is always bad
>and prone to create monsters such as ICANN.

I don't see how the current text would "create monsters such as 
ICANN".  All we are talking about is assignment of local 
prefixes.  Somewhat more limited scope than what ICANN has.

>It seems like that the model should be provided to support
>enough registries (e.g. 2 bit = 4 or 3 bits = 8).  Just to make sure that
>the customers can pick someone else's service unless they aren't satisfied
>with an organization, so that there is some incentive not to have too high
>charges, to avoid the claims of building monopolies who get free money for
>numbers, etc.etc.
>Unless you have instructions in mind for IANA who should have this registry
>monopoly, there should probably be multiple registries in the only one of
>them screws up in a major way (e.g., compare to the mess with .com zone by
>verisign).

The text in the IANA considerations section calls for the IANA to set up a 
"allocation authority" for the centrally assigned ULA prefixes.  The exact 
details of how to do this (i.e., one or many organizations doing the 
assignments, who it is, etc., etc.) are left to the IANA as long as they 
meet the requirements stated in the document.

I am comfortable with the IANA doing this in a manner that will be 
beneficial from the community.  It is also, of course, out of scope for the 
IETF to specify more than the allocation requirements, which this document 
does do.
We have learned from past experience it's not wise to over specify when 
asking the IANA to do address allocation.  I think the current text is 
about right in this regard.

Also, if the resulting allocation authority becomes too onerous for some 
people, they can use the locally assigned prefixes.  No one is forced to 
use the central allocations.

>2) The specification requires that routing protocols special-case these
>prefixes by MUST filtering them.  This is unacceptable, and should be
>removed.  Any filtering should be done by the sites themselves.  Note that
>running any other protocol than BGP is not feasible anyway to be run over
>administrative domains (exclusing provider-provisioned VPNs, maybe, but
>those are special case anyway), so we can pretty much limit the discussion
>to BGP.  Which is pretty trivial, because 1) why would the ISP advertise
>such prefixes, and 2) why would the site not filter out stuff it doesn't
>want.
>
>    Any routing protocol that is used between sites MUST filter out any
>    incoming or outgoing Local IPv6 unicast routes.  The exception to
>    this is if specific /48 IPv6 local unicast routes have been
>    configured to allow for inter-site communication.

I agree this could be stated better.  I think it would be good to change it 
to "Any router that is used between sites....", as it is not the routing 
protocols doing the filtering, but the router based on it's 
configuration.  The requirement is that the FC00::/7 is filtered by default 
by routers at the site boundary.  As Brian Carpenter pointed out if there 
is a filter for this prefix configured by default in all routers, it does 
no harm as sites that wish to use these addresses would add more specific 
routes that would override the default filters for these more specific 
prefixes.

>    If BGP is being used at the site border with an ISP, filters MUST be
>    installed by default in the BGP configuration to keep any Local IPv6
>    address prefixes from being advertised outside of the site or for
>    these prefixes to be learned from another site.  The exception to
>    this is if there are specific /48 routes created for one or more
>    Local IPv6 prefixes.
>
>3) Similar to the above, there are some particularly inpractical issues with
>site-border security:
>
>    Site border routers SHOULD install a black hole route for the Local
>    IPv6 prefix FC00::/7.  This will insure that packets with Local IPv6
>    destination addresses will not be forwarded outside of the site via a
>    default route.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with the
>    appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
>    source that the packet was not forwarded [ICMPV6].  This feedback is
>    important to avoid transport protocol timeouts.
>
>    Site border routers and firewalls SHOULD NOT forward any packets with
>    Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside of the site unless
>    they have been explicitly configured with routing information about
>    other Local IPv6 prefixes.  The default behavior of these devices
>    SHOULD be to filter them.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with
>    the appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
>    source that the packet was not forwarded.
>
>.. this is inpractical, and should be reworded.  The site border routers
>cannot know that they are site-border routers, so these checks cannot be
>implemented.  What you can do is state that a toggle SHOULD be implemented
>and when enabled on an interface, it would apply these kind of restrictions
>to it.  But the point is that you WILL need administrator action.  "Deny by
>default" just is not practical approach here, because you don't know that
>you should be denying these by default.

I don't agree. As stated above if the /7 prefix is filtered by default, it 
does no harm.  But I think changing the text to make it clearer that these 
routers should be configured to do this filtering would make the text clearer.

>    Additionally, domain border routers connecting autonomous systems
>    throughout the Internet SHOULD obey these recommendations for site
>    border routers.
>
>==> as for this, I have no idea what this even tries to say, so it requires
>rewording.

It is trying to say that routers that connect autonomous systems also be 
configured to do this filtering.  Even if they are not at site 
boundaries.  How about:

      Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous
      Systems throughout the Internet SHOULD obey the recommendations for
      site border routers unless configured otherwise.

>semi-editorial
>--------------
>
>      2) Obtain an EUI-64 identifier from the system running this
>         algorithm.  If an EUI-64 does not exist, one can be created from
>         a 48-bit MAC address as specified in [ADDARCH].  If an EUI-64
>         cannot be obtained or created, a suitably unique identifier,
>         local to the node, should be used (e.g. system serial number).
>
>==> hopefully the centrally assigned global IDs don't use their
>(single) computer's EUI-64 in the generation :-)

I don't think this is a problem.  Every time the algorithm is run the time 
would change resulting in a new distinct allocation.  The MD5 hash 
guarantees it.

>      4) Compute an MD5 digest on the key as specified in [MD5DIG].

>==> security folks have been pushed for the use of SHA-1 because it's more
>collision-proof.  It doesn't matter much in this specific context, but at
>least nobody would object if you changed this to using an SHA-1 digest.

As you said, "it doesn't matter...".

>    Site border routers SHOULD install a black hole route for the Local
>    IPv6 prefix FC00::/7.
>
>==> I think you mean "a reject route" ? (or a "discard" route might
>also work OK)

I agree this should be changed to a "reject route".  Mukesh Gupta also 
pointed this out during the discussion of the new ICMPv6 destination 
unreachable codes.

>    For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be resolved
>    inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as Multicast
>    DNS.
>
>==> this seems irrelevant and should be removed; above, it already
>states someting general about local naming systems.

I don't see it doing any harm either.

>    Local IPv6 addresses, like global scope unicast addresses, are only
>    assigned to nodes if their use has been enabled (via IPv6 address
>    autoconfiguration [ADDAUTO], DHCPv6 [DHCP6], or manually) and
>    configured in the DNS.
>
>==> "and configured in the DNS" is not requirement and is irrelevant; should
>be removed?
>
>    assign them.  In order for a node to learn the Local IPv6 address of
>    another node, the Local IPv6 address must have been installed in the
>    DNS.
>
>==> s/DNS/DNS or another naming system/ ?

Thanks.  Both changes are fine.

>11.2 Disadvantages
>
>==> Add to disadvantages:
>
>    - Instead of using global unicast addresses inside the sites, the
>      sites may be tempted to start using Local IPv6 addresses excessively,
>      instead of using global unicast addresses and reachability restrictions
>      such as firewalls or access control lists

I think this is out of scope for this document.

Thanks again for your comments.

Bob


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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Inline..

On Tue, 3 Feb 2004, Bob Hinden wrote:
> The text in the IANA considerations section calls for the IANA to set up a 
> "allocation authority" for the centrally assigned ULA prefixes.  The exact 
> details of how to do this (i.e., one or many organizations doing the 
> assignments, who it is, etc., etc.) are left to the IANA as long as they 
> meet the requirements stated in the document.

I read "an allocation authority" as singular, just one organization.  
As the space is specified to be non-hierarchical and the randomizer 
algorithm is specified to use LSB 40 bits for centrally allocated 
prefixes, this does strongly imply a single organization (or 
organizations with a pretty well-synched up database :).

> I am comfortable with the IANA doing this in a manner that will be
> beneficial from the community.  It is also, of course, out of scope
> for the IETF to specify more than the allocation requirements, which
> this document does do. We have learned from past experience it's not
> wise to over specify when asking the IANA to do address allocation.  
> I think the current text is about right in this regard.

If folks think this is OK, it's fine by me.  Clarification in IANA 
considerations like "If deemed appropriate, the authority may also 
consist of multiple organizations performing the authority duties" 
might be in order though.

> >2) The specification requires that routing protocols special-case these
> >prefixes by MUST filtering them.  This is unacceptable, and should be
> >removed.  Any filtering should be done by the sites themselves.  Note that
> >running any other protocol than BGP is not feasible anyway to be run over
> >administrative domains (exclusing provider-provisioned VPNs, maybe, but
> >those are special case anyway), so we can pretty much limit the discussion
> >to BGP.  Which is pretty trivial, because 1) why would the ISP advertise
> >such prefixes, and 2) why would the site not filter out stuff it doesn't
> >want.
> >
> >    Any routing protocol that is used between sites MUST filter out any
> >    incoming or outgoing Local IPv6 unicast routes.  The exception to
> >    this is if specific /48 IPv6 local unicast routes have been
> >    configured to allow for inter-site communication.
> 
> I agree this could be stated better.  I think it would be good to
> change it to "Any router that is used between sites....", as it is
> not the routing protocols doing the filtering, but the router based
> on it's configuration.  

But then it's an operational guidance, right?  Maybe not uppercase 
material?

> The requirement is that the FC00::/7 is
> filtered by default by routers at the site boundary.  As Brian
> Carpenter pointed out if there is a filter for this prefix
> configured by default in all routers, it does no harm as sites that
> wish to use these addresses would add more specific routes that
> would override the default filters for these more specific prefixes.

Please check my response to Brian.  There is a very specific
difference of "FC00::/7 reject route" and "FC00::/7" filter.  If you
mean the former -- fine, it works in most cases (except the stub
router and no IGP case I mentioned) -- if the latter, you're in for a
lot of trouble.  Something like this would be very difficult to
implement properly.

> >3) Similar to the above, there are some particularly inpractical issues with
> >site-border security:
> >
> >    Site border routers SHOULD install a black hole route for the Local
> >    IPv6 prefix FC00::/7.  This will insure that packets with Local IPv6
> >    destination addresses will not be forwarded outside of the site via a
> >    default route.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with the
> >    appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
> >    source that the packet was not forwarded [ICMPV6].  This feedback is
> >    important to avoid transport protocol timeouts.
> >
> >    Site border routers and firewalls SHOULD NOT forward any packets with
> >    Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside of the site unless
> >    they have been explicitly configured with routing information about
> >    other Local IPv6 prefixes.  The default behavior of these devices
> >    SHOULD be to filter them.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with
> >    the appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
> >    source that the packet was not forwarded.
> >
> >.. this is inpractical, and should be reworded.  The site border routers
> >cannot know that they are site-border routers, so these checks cannot be
> >implemented.  What you can do is state that a toggle SHOULD be implemented
> >and when enabled on an interface, it would apply these kind of restrictions
> >to it.  But the point is that you WILL need administrator action.  "Deny by
> >default" just is not practical approach here, because you don't know that
> >you should be denying these by default.
> 
> I don't agree. As stated above if the /7 prefix is filtered by default, it 
> does no harm.  But I think changing the text to make it clearer that these 
> routers should be configured to do this filtering would make the text clearer.

"Filtered" has entirely different implications whether it's "done"  
(inpartially) with a reject route, or done with access lists.  See my
note to Brian.  "access-lists by default" pretty much by definition
WILL block the more specifics, and are difficult to deploy or specify
here.

> >    Additionally, domain border routers connecting autonomous systems
> >    throughout the Internet SHOULD obey these recommendations for site
> >    border routers.
> >
> >==> as for this, I have no idea what this even tries to say, so it requires
> >rewording.
> 
> It is trying to say that routers that connect autonomous systems also be 
> configured to do this filtering.  Even if they are not at site 
> boundaries.  How about:
> 
>       Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous
>       Systems throughout the Internet SHOULD obey the recommendations for
>       site border routers unless configured otherwise.

Ok, that's understandable.  But again, why use an uppercase SHOULD
keyword?  This is a requirement for operators, not a protocol
interoperability issue?

> >semi-editorial
> >--------------
> >
> >      2) Obtain an EUI-64 identifier from the system running this
> >         algorithm.  If an EUI-64 does not exist, one can be created from
> >         a 48-bit MAC address as specified in [ADDARCH].  If an EUI-64
> >         cannot be obtained or created, a suitably unique identifier,
> >         local to the node, should be used (e.g. system serial number).
> >
> >==> hopefully the centrally assigned global IDs don't use their
> >(single) computer's EUI-64 in the generation :-)
> 
> I don't think this is a problem.  Every time the algorithm is run the time 
> would change resulting in a new distinct allocation.  The MD5 hash 
> guarantees it.

Sure, but the amount of entropy given as input to the has function is
significantly lower.  For central allocations this is probably not a
problem.

> >      4) Compute an MD5 digest on the key as specified in [MD5DIG].
> 
> >==> security folks have been pushed for the use of SHA-1 because it's more
> >collision-proof.  It doesn't matter much in this specific context, but at
> >least nobody would object if you changed this to using an SHA-1 digest.
> 
> As you said, "it doesn't matter...".

If you feel so.  This might come up at IESG review from security ADs 
though :).

> >    For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be resolved
> >    inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as Multicast
> >    DNS.
> >
> >==> this seems irrelevant and should be removed; above, it already
> >states someting general about local naming systems.
> 
> I don't see it doing any harm either.

This is an unnecessary plug for Multicast DNS.

(btw, if it stays, it should be reworded for better english..)

> >11.2 Disadvantages
> >
> >==> Add to disadvantages:
> >
> >    - Instead of using global unicast addresses inside the sites, the
> >      sites may be tempted to start using Local IPv6 addresses excessively,
> >      instead of using global unicast addresses and reachability restrictions
> >      such as firewalls or access control lists
> 
> I think this is out of scope for this document.

Applicability statements or reality checks are in scope for all kinds 
of documents. :)

I don't think this document has any chance of passing through the 
other reviews unless it spells out its usability (and especially 
nonusability!) better.

I'm not sure that adding a rather architectural disadvantage is enough 
but it could be a start.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Host to Router Load Sharing
	Author(s)	: R. Hinden
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-host-load-sharing-01.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2004-2-3
	
The original IPv6 conceptual sending algorithm does not require
load-sharing among equivalent IPv6 routers, and suggests schemes
which can be problematic in practice.  This document updates the
conceptual sending algorithm so that traffic to different
destinations is distributed among routers in an efficient fashion.

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Date: Wed, 04 Feb 2004 10:10:37 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule
References: <y7v65enqopf.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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JINMEI Tatuya wrote:
> While working on the rfc2462bis (stateless address autoconf) work,
> I've found a new issue, and would like to hear opinions.
> 
> The current RFC2462 describes in Section 5.5.3 e) how the valid
> lifetime of an autoconfigured address is updated, considering the
> avoidance of DoS attack with too short lifetimes.  However, it doesn't
> mention preferred lifetimes.  5.5.3 e) says:
> 
>     e) If the advertised prefix matches the prefix of an autoconfigured
>        address (i.e., one obtained via stateless or stateful address
>        autoconfiguration) in the list of addresses associated with the
>        interface, the specific action to perform depends on the Valid
>        Lifetime in the received advertisement and the Lifetime
>        associated with the previously autoconfigured address (which we
>        call StoredLifetime in the discussion that follows):
>     ...
> 
> This document doesn't say anything about preferred lifetimes from this
> part to the end of this section.

Oops. This could cause all addresses to go deprecated. That in itself
may not be too dangerous, however, since according to 5.5.4 you must be
able to still use deprecated addresses even on new connections if there
are no other available addresses. But I agree that it would be good to
avoid this.

> On the other hand, RFC1971, which was obsoleted by RFC2462, clearly
> said in Section 5.5.3 how the preferred lifetime should be updated:
> 
>  d) If the advertised prefix matches the prefix of an autoconfigured
>     address (i.e., obtained via stateless or stateful address
>     autoconfiguration) in the list of addresses associated with the
>     interface, set the preferred timer to that of the option's preferred  <---
>     lifetime, and set the valid lifetime to that of the option's valid
>     lifetime.
> 
> I guess this part was unintentionally dropped in RFC2462 while we
> concentrated on the DoS avoidance.
> 
> If so, it should make sense to recover this part in rfc2462bis.
> Possible options include:
> 
> 1) update the preferred lifetime regardless of whether the valid
>    lifetime is accepted or not wrt the "two-hour" rule
> 2) update the preferred lifetime only when the valid lifetime is
>    accepted
> 3) leave this as implementation dependent
> 
> I don't think option 3 is the way to go, since RFC1971 clearly
> mentioned the preferred lifetime.
> 
> The KAME/BSD implementation behaves as option 1.  However, it seems to
> me that option 2 makes much more sense because a rejected valid
> lifetime indicates a possibility of attack and the other parts of
> the information may then be bogus as well.

I agree. Option 2 sounds right.

--Jari




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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 04 Feb 2004 16:38:20 +0900.
             <y7v65enqopf.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> 
Date: Wed, 04 Feb 2004 10:17:44 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   The current RFC2462 describes in Section 5.5.3 e) how the valid
   lifetime of an autoconfigured address is updated, considering the
   avoidance of DoS attack with too short lifetimes.

=> the DoS attack is about valid lifetime only because when a valid
lifetime is dropped to zero an implementation can (IMHO it is in fact
a SHOULD) kill all connections using a now unvalid address.
The behavior for zero preferred lifetime is far less drastic ("deprecated"
addresses are not used for new "connections" when there are other
available addresses) and (IMPORTANT) we need for multi-homing to be
able to play with preferred lifetimes.

   However, it doesn't mention preferred lifetimes.  5.5.3 e) says:

       ...
   
   This document doesn't say anything about preferred lifetimes from this
   part to the end of this section.

=> this is on purpose.
   
   If so, it should make sense to recover this part in rfc2462bis.
   Possible options include:
   
   1) update the preferred lifetime regardless of whether the valid
      lifetime is accepted or not wrt the "two-hour" rule
   2) update the preferred lifetime only when the valid lifetime is
      accepted
   3) leave this as implementation dependent
   
   I don't think option 3 is the way to go, since RFC1971 clearly
   mentioned the preferred lifetime.
   
=> I agree. I am in favor of 1 or 2 with a little preference for 1
which seems more logical (I suggest to introduce a notion of
valid prefix information and to make prefix informations which don't
follow the two hour rule invalid).

   The KAME/BSD implementation behaves as option 1.  However, it seems to
   me that option 2 makes much more sense because a rejected valid
   lifetime indicates a possibility of attack and the other parts of
   the information may then be bogus as well.

=> we agree.

  And, in fact, item 2 of
   5.5.3 e) says:
   
          2) If the StoredLifetime is less than or equal to 2 hours and the
             received Lifetime is less than or equal to StoredLifetime,
             ignore the prefix,...
   
=> s/prefix/prefix information/ ?

   that is, it specifies ignoring "the prefix", not just "the valid
   lifetime".
   
=> same comment.

   What do others think?  As I already indicated, I'd propose to revise
   the text clearly with option 2 above.
   
=> please proceed.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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Hello,
   Are there any interface ioctl() function calls, similar to the 
SIOCGIFaaa calls, that we could use to retrieve data about IPv6 
interfaces?  Thanks!

Kristine Adamson
IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development
Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com

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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hello,</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp;Are there any interface
ioctl() function calls, similar to the SIOCGIFaaa calls, that we could
use to retrieve data about IPv6 interfaces? &nbsp;Thanks!</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Kristine Adamson<br>
IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development<br>
Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com<br>
</font>
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To: Kristine Adamson <adamson@us.ibm.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
Subject: Re: SIOCGIFaaa ioctls and IPv6 interfaces 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 04 Feb 2004 07:28:13 CDT."
             <OF640BF8E2.372F0E67-ON87256E30.00402A9C-85256E30.00448D31@us.ibm.com> 
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> Hello,
>    Are there any interface ioctl() function calls, similar to the 
> SIOCGIFaaa calls, that we could use to retrieve data about IPv6 
> interfaces?  Thanks!
> 
> Kristine Adamson
> IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development
> Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com

	There are heaps.  Every vendor has their own set which
	make life fun for anyone that need to actually do it.

	Note there are duplicate MACRO names that take different
	arguements.  There are duplicate structure names with
	different contents.

	None of it is well documented.

	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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Thanks for the feedback.  Was there ever any discussion in the IPv6 
working group in regards to creating a standard set of ioctl() function 
calls, similar to the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls, the could either be used wit IPv6 
interfaces, or which could be used with both IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces 
(i.e., version-neutral)?

Kristine Adamson
IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development
Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com


marka@isc.org wrote on 02/04/2004 08:01:36 AM:

> > Hello,
> >    Are there any interface ioctl() function calls, similar to the
> > SIOCGIFaaa calls, that we could use to retrieve data about IPv6
> > interfaces?  Thanks!
> >
> > Kristine Adamson
> > IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development
> > Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com

> There are heaps.  Every vendor has their own set which
> make life fun for anyone that need to actually do it.
> 
> Note there are duplicate MACRO names that take different
> arguements.  There are duplicate structure names with
> different contents.
> 
> None of it is well documented.

> Mark
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
--=_alternative 005269DC85256E30_=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Thanks for the feedback. &nbsp;Was there
ever any discussion in the IPv6 working group in regards to creating a
standard set of ioctl() function calls, similar to the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls,
the could either be used wit IPv6 interfaces, or which could be used with
both IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces (i.e., version-neutral)?</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Kristine Adamson<br>
IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development<br>
Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com<br>
</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>marka@isc.org wrote on 02/04/2004 08:01:36 AM:<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt; Hello,<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;Are there any interface ioctl() function calls,
similar to the<br>
&gt; &gt; SIOCGIFaaa calls, that we could use to retrieve data about IPv6<br>
&gt; &gt; interfaces? &nbsp;Thanks!<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Kristine Adamson<br>
&gt; &gt; IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development<br>
&gt; &gt; Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; There are heaps. &nbsp;Every vendor has their
own set which<br>
&gt; make life fun for anyone that need to actually do it.</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; <br>
&gt; Note there are duplicate MACRO names that take different<br>
&gt; arguements. &nbsp;There are duplicate structure names with<br>
&gt; different contents.</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; <br>
&gt; None of it is well documented.<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; Mark<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; Mark Andrews, ISC<br>
&gt; 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org</tt></font>
--=_alternative 005269DC85256E30_=--

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Feb  4 10:39:47 2004
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To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org, "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: problem with inetCidrRouteDest/inetCidrRoutePfxLen consistency check
 language in draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
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Brian,

If interpreted literally, the following language in the DESCRIPTION
clauses for inetCidrRouteDest and inetCidrRoutePfxLen seems to
prohibit having a non-zero zone index in inetCidrRouteDest:

            The values for the index objects inetCidrRouteDest and
            inetCidrRoutePfxLen must be consistent.  When the value
            of inetCidrRouteDest is x, then the bitwise logical-AND
            of x with the value of the mask formed from the
            corresponding index object inetCidrRoutePfxLen MUST be
            equal to x.  If not, then the index pair is not
            consistent and an inconsistentName error must be
            returned on SET or CREATE requests.

This is so because the mask formed from inetCidrRoutePfxLen is
contiguous and does not include the zone index part.  Thus, the
bitwise logical-AND of the value of inetCidrRouteDest and the value
of the mask formed from the corresponding index object
inetCidrRoutePfxLen will necessarily have zeroes in the zone index
position.

It seems to me that an easy fix for this problem would be to alter
the text to exclude the zone index from the comparison.  Here is
my suggestion:

            The values for the index objects inetCidrRouteDest and
            inetCidrRoutePfxLen must be consistent.  When the value
            of inetCidrRouteDest (excluding the zone index, if one
            is present) is x, then the bitwise logical-AND
            of x with the value of the mask formed from the
            corresponding index object inetCidrRoutePfxLen MUST be
            equal to x.  If not, then the index pair is not
            consistent and an inconsistentName error must be
            returned on SET or CREATE requests.

Thanks,

Mike


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CC: ipv6@ietf.org, "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: problem with inetCidrRouteDest/inetCidrRoutePfxLen consistency
 check language in draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
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C. M. Heard wrote:
> Brian,
> 
> If interpreted literally, the following language in the DESCRIPTION
> clauses for inetCidrRouteDest and inetCidrRoutePfxLen seems to
> prohibit having a non-zero zone index in inetCidrRouteDest:
> 
>             The values for the index objects inetCidrRouteDest and
>             inetCidrRoutePfxLen must be consistent.  When the value
>             of inetCidrRouteDest is x, then the bitwise logical-AND
>             of x with the value of the mask formed from the
>             corresponding index object inetCidrRoutePfxLen MUST be
>             equal to x.  If not, then the index pair is not
>             consistent and an inconsistentName error must be
>             returned on SET or CREATE requests.
> 
> This is so because the mask formed from inetCidrRoutePfxLen is
> contiguous and does not include the zone index part.  Thus, the
> bitwise logical-AND of the value of inetCidrRouteDest and the value
> of the mask formed from the corresponding index object
> inetCidrRoutePfxLen will necessarily have zeroes in the zone index
> position.
> 
> It seems to me that an easy fix for this problem would be to alter
> the text to exclude the zone index from the comparison.  Here is
> my suggestion:
> 
>             The values for the index objects inetCidrRouteDest and
>             inetCidrRoutePfxLen must be consistent.  When the value
>             of inetCidrRouteDest (excluding the zone index, if one
>             is present) is x, then the bitwise logical-AND
>             of x with the value of the mask formed from the
>             corresponding index object inetCidrRoutePfxLen MUST be
>             equal to x.  If not, then the index pair is not
>             consistent and an inconsistentName error must be
>             returned on SET or CREATE requests.

After reading through the thread again and looking at the text, I agree
that it is wrong wrt scoped addresses.  I like your suggested text with
one caveat.  I believe we need to include some words in the DESCRIPTION
that talk about what to do when a zone index is present in the address.
I need to think some more about what that text should be and where it
should go.

Regards,
Brian

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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
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Cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, ipv6@ietf.org,
        "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: problem with inetCidrRouteDest/inetCidrRoutePfxLen consistency check language in draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-06.txt
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On Wed, Feb 04, 2004 at 07:34:58AM -0800, C. M. Heard wrote:

[...]
 
> It seems to me that an easy fix for this problem would be to alter
> the text to exclude the zone index from the comparison.  Here is
> my suggestion:
> 
>             The values for the index objects inetCidrRouteDest and
>             inetCidrRoutePfxLen must be consistent.  When the value
>             of inetCidrRouteDest (excluding the zone index, if one
>             is present) is x, then the bitwise logical-AND
>             of x with the value of the mask formed from the
>             corresponding index object inetCidrRoutePfxLen MUST be
>             equal to x.  If not, then the index pair is not
>             consistent and an inconsistentName error must be
>             returned on SET or CREATE requests.

This text is clearly an improvement over what has been there before.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder		    International University Bremen
<http://www.eecs.iu-bremen.de/>	    P.O. Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany

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All,
      We are using the issue tracker at rt.psg.com to track the updates
for 2461 and 2462.  We are going to add the IPv6 mailing list to the
CC: list for changes posted to the issue tracker.  This will be to keep
the WG up-to-date on changes in the issues lists.  Please keep any
follow-up to these posts directed to the mailing list and not to the
issue tracker e-mail address.

Thanks,
Brian

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Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0402032154310.6846-100000@netcore.fi>
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Pekka,

At 12:13 PM 2/3/2004, Pekka Savola wrote:
>Inline..

likewise...

>On Tue, 3 Feb 2004, Bob Hinden wrote:
> > The text in the IANA considerations section calls for the IANA to set up a
> > "allocation authority" for the centrally assigned ULA prefixes.  The exact
> > details of how to do this (i.e., one or many organizations doing the
> > assignments, who it is, etc., etc.) are left to the IANA as long as they
> > meet the requirements stated in the document.
>
>I read "an allocation authority" as singular, just one organization.
>As the space is specified to be non-hierarchical and the randomizer
>algorithm is specified to use LSB 40 bits for centrally allocated
>prefixes, this does strongly imply a single organization (or
>organizations with a pretty well-synched up database :).

That was certainly the original intent, but at the same time I don't think 
the current text limits it to a single organization as long as the 
allocations are made in a manner as if a single organization was doing 
it.  For example, if the IANA ran the algorithm a million times and then 
assigned a hundred thousand of the prefixes to ten organizations (and then 
repeated as required) that would be consistent with text and satisfy your 
concern about a single organization.

Note, I don't have the same issue you have with a single organization, so 
opinions vary on this.  I think the current text is a reasonable middle ground.

> > I am comfortable with the IANA doing this in a manner that will be
> > beneficial from the community.  It is also, of course, out of scope
> > for the IETF to specify more than the allocation requirements, which
> > this document does do. We have learned from past experience it's not
> > wise to over specify when asking the IANA to do address allocation.
> > I think the current text is about right in this regard.
>
>If folks think this is OK, it's fine by me.  Clarification in IANA
>considerations like "If deemed appropriate, the authority may also
>consist of multiple organizations performing the authority duties"
>might be in order though.

I will take a look at the IANA considerations text and see what can be done.

> > >2) The specification requires that routing protocols special-case these
> > >prefixes by MUST filtering them.  This is unacceptable, and should be
> > >removed.  Any filtering should be done by the sites themselves.  Note that
> > >running any other protocol than BGP is not feasible anyway to be run over
> > >administrative domains (exclusing provider-provisioned VPNs, maybe, but
> > >those are special case anyway), so we can pretty much limit the discussion
> > >to BGP.  Which is pretty trivial, because 1) why would the ISP advertise
> > >such prefixes, and 2) why would the site not filter out stuff it doesn't
> > >want.
> > >
> > >    Any routing protocol that is used between sites MUST filter out any
> > >    incoming or outgoing Local IPv6 unicast routes.  The exception to
> > >    this is if specific /48 IPv6 local unicast routes have been
> > >    configured to allow for inter-site communication.
> >
> > I agree this could be stated better.  I think it would be good to
> > change it to "Any router that is used between sites....", as it is
> > not the routing protocols doing the filtering, but the router based
> > on it's configuration.
>
>But then it's an operational guidance, right?  Maybe not uppercase
>material?

I don't have any problem making this change, but I don't understand the 
difference between upper and lower case in these sections.

> > The requirement is that the FC00::/7 is
> > filtered by default by routers at the site boundary.  As Brian
> > Carpenter pointed out if there is a filter for this prefix
> > configured by default in all routers, it does no harm as sites that
> > wish to use these addresses would add more specific routes that
> > would override the default filters for these more specific prefixes.
>
>Please check my response to Brian.  There is a very specific
>difference of "FC00::/7 reject route" and "FC00::/7" filter.  If you
>mean the former -- fine, it works in most cases (except the stub
>router and no IGP case I mentioned) -- if the latter, you're in for a
>lot of trouble.  Something like this would be very difficult to
>implement properly.

The intent was "reject route".  I will clarify the text.

> > >3) Similar to the above, there are some particularly inpractical 
> issues with
> > >site-border security:
> > >
> > >    Site border routers SHOULD install a black hole route for the Local
> > >    IPv6 prefix FC00::/7.  This will insure that packets with Local IPv6
> > >    destination addresses will not be forwarded outside of the site via a
> > >    default route.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with the
> > >    appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
> > >    source that the packet was not forwarded [ICMPV6].  This feedback is
> > >    important to avoid transport protocol timeouts.
> > >
> > >    Site border routers and firewalls SHOULD NOT forward any packets with
> > >    Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside of the site unless
> > >    they have been explicitly configured with routing information about
> > >    other Local IPv6 prefixes.  The default behavior of these devices
> > >    SHOULD be to filter them.  Site border routers SHOULD respond with
> > >    the appropriate ICMPv6 Destination Unreachable message to inform the
> > >    source that the packet was not forwarded.
> > >
> > >.. this is inpractical, and should be reworded.  The site border routers
> > >cannot know that they are site-border routers, so these checks cannot be
> > >implemented.  What you can do is state that a toggle SHOULD be implemented
> > >and when enabled on an interface, it would apply these kind of 
> restrictions
> > >to it.  But the point is that you WILL need administrator 
> action.  "Deny by
> > >default" just is not practical approach here, because you don't know that
> > >you should be denying these by default.
> >
> > I don't agree. As stated above if the /7 prefix is filtered by default, it
> > does no harm.  But I think changing the text to make it clearer that these
> > routers should be configured to do this filtering would make the text 
> clearer.
>
>"Filtered" has entirely different implications whether it's "done"
>(inpartially) with a reject route, or done with access lists.  See my
>note to Brian.  "access-lists by default" pretty much by definition
>WILL block the more specifics, and are difficult to deploy or specify
>here.

I will clarify that it should be a "reject route".  That also consistent 
with providing the ICMP feedback.

> > >    Additionally, domain border routers connecting autonomous systems
> > >    throughout the Internet SHOULD obey these recommendations for site
> > >    border routers.
> > >
> > >==> as for this, I have no idea what this even tries to say, so it 
> requires
> > >rewording.
> >
> > It is trying to say that routers that connect autonomous systems also be
> > configured to do this filtering.  Even if they are not at site
> > boundaries.  How about:
> >
> >       Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous
> >       Systems throughout the Internet SHOULD obey the recommendations for
> >       site border routers unless configured otherwise.
>
>Ok, that's understandable.  But again, why use an uppercase SHOULD
>keyword?  This is a requirement for operators, not a protocol
>interoperability issue?

As above, please explain the difference?

> > >semi-editorial
> > >--------------
> > >
> > >      2) Obtain an EUI-64 identifier from the system running this
> > >         algorithm.  If an EUI-64 does not exist, one can be created from
> > >         a 48-bit MAC address as specified in [ADDARCH].  If an EUI-64
> > >         cannot be obtained or created, a suitably unique identifier,
> > >         local to the node, should be used (e.g. system serial number).
> > >
> > >==> hopefully the centrally assigned global IDs don't use their
> > >(single) computer's EUI-64 in the generation :-)
> >
> > I don't think this is a problem.  Every time the algorithm is run the time
> > would change resulting in a new distinct allocation.  The MD5 hash
> > guarantees it.
>
>Sure, but the amount of entropy given as input to the has function is
>significantly lower.  For central allocations this is probably not a
>problem.

Agreed.

> > >      4) Compute an MD5 digest on the key as specified in [MD5DIG].
> >
> > >==> security folks have been pushed for the use of SHA-1 because it's more
> > >collision-proof.  It doesn't matter much in this specific context, but at
> > >least nobody would object if you changed this to using an SHA-1 digest.
> >
> > As you said, "it doesn't matter...".
>
>If you feel so.  This might come up at IESG review from security ADs
>though :).

I am sure they will have something to say whatever is in the document :-)

> > >    For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be resolved
> > >    inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as Multicast
> > >    DNS.
> > >
> > >==> this seems irrelevant and should be removed; above, it already
> > >states someting general about local naming systems.
> >
> > I don't see it doing any harm either.
>
>This is an unnecessary plug for Multicast DNS.
>
>(btw, if it stays, it should be reworded for better english..)

OK.

> > >11.2 Disadvantages
> > >
> > >==> Add to disadvantages:
> > >
> > >    - Instead of using global unicast addresses inside the sites, the
> > >      sites may be tempted to start using Local IPv6 addresses 
> excessively,
> > >      instead of using global unicast addresses and reachability 
> restrictions
> > >      such as firewalls or access control lists
> >
> > I think this is out of scope for this document.
>
>Applicability statements or reality checks are in scope for all kinds
>of documents. :)

But as can be seen from the volume of mail on the merits of appropriate use 
of local vs. global addresses, opinions do vary widely on this.  I don't 
think it would be very productive to repeat that discussion.

>I don't think this document has any chance of passing through the
>other reviews unless it spells out its usability (and especially
>nonusability!) better.
>
>I'm not sure that adding a rather architectural disadvantage is enough
>but it could be a start.

I agree that as this document progresses through the process other changes 
will likely be required.  Has any document ever gone from a w.g. through 
the IESG without any changes :-)

Thanks,
Bob



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To: Kristine Adamson <adamson@us.ibm.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
Subject: Re: SIOCGIFaaa ioctls and IPv6 interfaces 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 04 Feb 2004 09:59:37 CDT."
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> This is a multipart message in MIME format.
> --=_alternative 005269DC85256E30_=
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
> 
> Thanks for the feedback.  Was there ever any discussion in the IPv6 
> working group in regards to creating a standard set of ioctl() function 
> calls, similar to the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls, the could either be used wit IPv6 
> interfaces, or which could be used with both IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces 
> (i.e., version-neutral)?

	Not that I can remember.  Some have getifaddrs(3).  Which is
	a little higher.
 
> Kristine Adamson
> IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development
> Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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All,
      This starts a 1 week, working group last call on:

	Title		: Management Information Base for the Internet
                           Protocol (IP)
	Author(s)	: S. Routhier
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-06.txt
	Pages		: 133
	Date		: 2004-2-2
	
as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments should be sent to the
mailing list.  Editorial comments can be sent to the editor.  The Last
Call will end on Tuesday (02/10/2004) at 17:00 EST.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG co-chairs

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Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2004 11:35:53 +0900
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule
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> If so, it should make sense to recover this part in rfc2462bis.
> Possible options include:
> 
> 1) update the preferred lifetime regardless of whether the valid
>    lifetime is accepted or not wrt the "two-hour" rule
> 2) update the preferred lifetime only when the valid lifetime is
>    accepted
> 3) leave this as implementation dependent
> 
> I don't think option 3 is the way to go, since RFC1971 clearly
> mentioned the preferred lifetime.
> 
> The KAME/BSD implementation behaves as option 1.  However, it seems to
> me that option 2 makes much more sense because a rejected valid
> lifetime indicates a possibility of attack and the other parts of
> the information may then be bogus as well.  And, in fact, item 2 of
> 5.5.3 e) says:
> 
>        2) If the StoredLifetime is less than or equal to 2 
> hours and the
>           received Lifetime is less than or equal to StoredLifetime,
>           ignore the prefix,...
> 
> that is, it specifies ignoring "the prefix", not just "the valid
> lifetime".
> 
> What do others think?  As I already indicated, I'd propose to revise
> the text clearly with option 2 above.

To reduce logically redundancy, KAME just omitted "two-hour" rule IMHO.
So I think you can propose both of them to clarify this rule with high
preference
for (2). 


Hope this helps...





Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Laboratory, Samsung Electronics.



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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule
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>>>>> On Thu, 05 Feb 2004 11:35:53 +0900, 
>>>>> "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com> said:

>> The KAME/BSD implementation behaves as option 1.  However, it seems to
>> me that option 2 makes much more sense because a rejected valid
>> lifetime indicates a possibility of attack and the other parts of
>> the information may then be bogus as well.  And, in fact, item 2 of
>> 5.5.3 e) says:
>> 
>> 2) If the StoredLifetime is less than or equal to 2 
>> hours and the
>> received Lifetime is less than or equal to StoredLifetime,
>> ignore the prefix,...
>> 
>> that is, it specifies ignoring "the prefix", not just "the valid
>> lifetime".
>> 
>> What do others think?  As I already indicated, I'd propose to revise
>> the text clearly with option 2 above.

> To reduce logically redundancy, KAME just omitted "two-hour" rule IMHO.

What do you mean by "omitted 'two-hour' rule"?  KAME implements the
two-hour rule just as specified in RFC2462 with one exception:
omitting the following part of 5.5.3 e)

       2) If ...(snip) and the
          received Lifetime is less than or equal to StoredLifetime,

since this condition is "logically redundant" as already discussed in
the wg.

(but the details of the KAME behavior about the two-hour rule itself
is not directly related to the main point in this thread.  So let's
stop discussing this particular point in this thread)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule 
In-Reply-To: <200402040917.i149HiSj043851@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
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>>>>> On Wed, 04 Feb 2004 10:17:44 +0100, 
>>>>> Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr> said:

>    The current RFC2462 describes in Section 5.5.3 e) how the valid
>    lifetime of an autoconfigured address is updated, considering the
>    avoidance of DoS attack with too short lifetimes.

> => the DoS attack is about valid lifetime only because when a valid
> lifetime is dropped to zero an implementation can (IMHO it is in fact
> a SHOULD) kill all connections using a now unvalid address.
> The behavior for zero preferred lifetime is far less drastic ("deprecated"
> addresses are not used for new "connections" when there are other
> available addresses) and (IMPORTANT) we need for multi-homing to be
> able to play with preferred lifetimes.

>    However, it doesn't mention preferred lifetimes.  5.5.3 e) says:

>        ...
   
>    This document doesn't say anything about preferred lifetimes from this
>    part to the end of this section.

> => this is on purpose.

I know the rationale why the two-hour rule only affects the valid
lifetime.

Perhaps I was not clear enough in the previous message, but my point
is that RFC2462 doesn't say **anything** about preferred lifetime
update.

To make the story simple, let's forget the DoS issue and the two-hour
rule for now.  Assume we receive a valid RA containing a prefix
information option, and the processing the RA reaches at 5.5.3 e).
Also assume the valid and preferred lifetimes of the prefix
information are long enough so that I don't have to worry about a DoS.

Now please re-read 5.5.3 e) carefully.  It is very clear that we
should reset the valid lifetime to the advertised valid lifetime.  But
we cannot be sure how we should do about the preferred lifetime
because 5.5.3 e) doesn't say anything about the preferred lifetime.

Of course, a common sense would suggest that we also reset the
preferred lifetime to the advertised value, and I believe all
implementations work this way, at least in normal (i.e., non-DoS)
cases.  Still, it's just a guess; RFC2462 doesn't say anything about
this point.

So my first point is that we should clearly specify how the preferred
lifetime is updated in 5.5.3 e) of rfc2462bis, mainly for normal
cases.  My second point is what we should do about the preferred
lifetime when the valid lifetime is ignored due to the two-hour rule.

My suggestion to the first point is that the preferred lifetime should
basically be reset to the advertised value (of course!).

My suggestion to the second point is that we should also ignore the
preferred lifetime if the valid lifetime is ignored due to the
two-hour rule.

Hope I'm clear this time.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule
In-Reply-To: <4020A8FD.5070200@kolumbus.fi>
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	 <4020A8FD.5070200@kolumbus.fi>
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>>>>> On Wed, 04 Feb 2004 10:10:37 +0200, 
>>>>> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi> said:

>> This document doesn't say anything about preferred lifetimes from this
>> part to the end of this section.

> Oops. This could cause all addresses to go deprecated. That in itself
> may not be too dangerous, however, since according to 5.5.4 you must be
> able to still use deprecated addresses even on new connections if there
> are no other available addresses. But I agree that it would be good to
> avoid this.

(I'm not objecting to this particular view, but)

To make the point clearer, my main point was not how to avoid "DoS"
for preferred lifetime.  My point was RFC2462 didn't say anything
about the update of the preferred lifetime, even for normal cases.
(See my response to Francis for more details)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
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Subject: Re: SIOCGIFaaa ioctls and IPv6 interfaces 
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>>>>> On Thu, 05 Feb 2004 09:33:38 +1100, 
>>>>> Mark.Andrews@isc.org said:

>> Thanks for the feedback.  Was there ever any discussion in the IPv6 
>> working group in regards to creating a standard set of ioctl() function 
>> calls, similar to the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls, the could either be used wit IPv6 
>> interfaces, or which could be used with both IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces 
>> (i.e., version-neutral)?

> 	Not that I can remember.  Some have getifaddrs(3).  Which is
> 	a little higher.

I've always been hoping that getifaddrs(3) is officially standardized
and deployed.  Aside from the portability issue, SIOCGIFxxx ioctl has
many pitfalls for application programmers.  To name a few:

- buffer size estimation and try-and-error
- OS/architecture dependent alignment
- consideration for the existence (or non-existence) of the sa_len
  member (to advance the pointer in the buffer correctly)

Many applications I've seen have fallen into some of the pits.  Other
OS-dependent low-layer interfaces like SIOCGIFxxx have similar
pitfalls.

getifaddrs(3) solves all the problems.  If we can widely deploy a
high-level interface like this one, it would help application
programmers very much and make applications more accurate and robust.
(Of course, OS vendors will still need to deal with low-level
interfaces to implement the library)

I know the IETF isn't the most appropriate place to discuss this type
of thing, but does it help to write a short informational I-D
describing the specification with some recommendation?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2004 13:27:41 +0900
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule
In-reply-to: <y7voesep6wk.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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> What do you mean by "omitted 'two-hour' rule"?  KAME implements the
> two-hour rule just as specified in RFC2462 with one exception:
> omitting the following part of 5.5.3 e)
> 
>        2) If ...(snip) and the
>           received Lifetime is less than or equal to StoredLifetime,
> 
> since this condition is "logically redundant" as already discussed in
> the wg.

It's my fault. I said what you say... and I may lost track of this
point.

Danel


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: a summary of proposals for rfc2462bis
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Hello,

I'm now working on the rfc2462bis document, and I've done the work for
most of the issues I raised in the previous draft and presented in
Minneapolis with my own proposed resolutions (which should be
discussed and agreed by the wg, of course).  I've revised the
rfc2462bis text with the resolutions, which will be posted before the
I-D cutoff date for initial submissions (Feb 9th).

The attached below is a summary of the proposals.  I believe most of
them are trivial or based on the consensus of the wg (so I'm simply
posting a summary), but I'll make separate threads for those that
might be controversial.  There are still some open issues, for which
I'll make separate threads to hear opinions/comments.

You can see detailed notes and specific changes at the rt.psg.com
issue tracker:

https://rt.psg.com/
user/password=ietf/ietf
issue queue: ipv6-2462bis

Please make comments if you find problems in the proposals by making a
separate thread.  If the comments can easily be addressed, I'll put
the resolution to the new revision before submitting it.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

Issues that have proposals (basically from
draft-jinmei-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt, and IDs at the issue tracker for
reference):

ID    Issue/Proposed Resolution
------------------------------------------------------------------
264   There is dead code in the DoS prevention algorithm in Section
      5.5.3
      => Proposed Resolution: simply remove the redundant code.

265   Unclear text about a corner case in the inbound Neighbor
      Advertisement processing.
      => Proposed Resolution: clarify that a unicasted NS/NA should be
      discarded.

266   Unclear text about StoredLifetime.
      => Proposed Resolution: clarify the text (no change in the
      behavior, but replace StoredLifetime with RemainingLifetime for
      clarification)

267   since the wg are going to deprecate SL addresses, it would also
      make sense to remove references to site-local from this document.
      => Proposed Resolution: remove references to site-local and
      revise wording around the keyword.

268   Source address selection issues with regards to deprecated
      addresses.  E.g., which one should be preferred as a source
      address, between a deprecated address and a smaller-scope address?
      => Proposed Resolution: add a simple note on this and a
      reference to RFC3484. detailed description on this is out of
      scope of this document.

269   The semantics of "new communication" is not very clear; is a
      passively opened TCP connection a new communication? What if an
      application specifies a deprecated address as a source address?
      => Proposed Resolution: revise the first paragraph of Section
      5.5.4 so that
	- it clearly says incoming TCP-SYN to a deprecated address
          must be accepted.
	- it clearly says if the application specifies to use a
      	  deprecated address explicitly, the protocol stack must
          accept that.

270   There was a question about the semantics where the on-link (L)
      flag is 0 and the autonomous (A) flag is 1.
      => Proposed Resolution: no change for this.

271   An implementation may want to use stable storage for
      autoconfigured addresses.
      => Proposed Resolution: add a subsection in Section 5 to mention
      this (without mandating anything).  DAD must be run after rebooting.
      (Note: this resolution may be controversial)

272   This document may need to be aligned with the SEND requirement
      draft in its security consideration.
      => Proposed Resolution: revise the second paragraph of Security
      Considerations so that:
      - add an informative reference to send-psreq
      - note that the use of IPsec is not always feasible

273   802.11 specification requires a link-layer filtering that
      conflicts with the condition to make DAD work correctly.
      => Proposed Resolution: add a note in Appendix A about this
      issue.  Also refer to the wlan-dad draft (or perhaps the 802.11


274   There is conflict with the Multicast Listener Discovery
      specification about random delay for the first packet. The address
      autoconfiguration requires a random delay for a DAD packet if it
      is the first packet from the node, but an MLD report packet should
      usually be sent before the DAD packet.
      => Proposed Resolution: add a workaround to impose a random
      delay for DAD NS even after the first MLD.
      (Note: this resolution may be controversial since it may affect
      exiting implementations)

276   There is a possible denial of service attack not discussed: What
      if a malicious node intentionally sends prefixes for other LANs?
      => Proposed Resolution: no change for this (this is actually
      covered by send-psreq)
      (Note: we may still have to note this because this points out
      the two-hour rule for DoS avoidance may cause another DoS)


278   Whether a router (not a host) can autoconfigure itself using the
      stateless autoconfiguration protocol may need to be discussed.
      => Proposed Resolution: do nothing (this was actually pretty
      clear)
      (Note: but we may have to clarify if the definition of "router" is
      per-interface basis)

279   Should this document define a 'not-yet-ready' status of an
      autoconfigured address to help renumbering operation?
      => Proposed Resolution: nope.

280   The requirement about the interface failure upon DAD failure may
      be too strong. Does it make sense to loosen it, e.g., allowing
      automatic recovery?
      => Proposed Resolution: add "An implementation MAY try an
      automatic recovery technique from this failure and re-enable the
      interface."
      (Note: this may not be enough, based on a discussion in last
      November)

321   Preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule
      => Proposed Resolution: clearly say that the preferred lifetime
      should be set the advertised value unless the prefix information
      option is ignored in the "two-hour" rules.

Issues that are still open

275   Many DAD related issues have been discussed, including if it is
      okay to omit DAD in some environments or if DAD can be replaced
      with DIID (duplicate interface ID detection).

277   The semantics of the M/O flags is not very clear.

281   It is not very clear if this document always require a 64-bit
      Interface ID.

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In-Reply-To: <y7vektap3xq.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: SIOCGIFaaa ioctls and IPv6 interfaces
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jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp wrote on 02/04/2004 11:04:33 PM:

> >>>>> On Thu, 05 Feb 2004 09:33:38 +1100,
> >>>>> Mark.Andrews@isc.org said:

> >> Thanks for the feedback.  Was there ever any discussion in the IPv6
> >> working group in regards to creating a standard set of ioctl() 
function
> >> calls, similar to the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls, the could either be used wit 
IPv6
> >> interfaces, or which could be used with both IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces
> >> (i.e., version-neutral)?

> >  Not that I can remember.  Some have getifaddrs(3).  Which is
> >  a little higher.

> I've always been hoping that getifaddrs(3) is officially standardized
> and deployed.  Aside from the portability issue, SIOCGIFxxx ioctl has
> many pitfalls for application programmers.  To name a few:

> - buffer size estimation and try-and-error
> - OS/architecture dependent alignment
> - consideration for the existence (or non-existence) of the sa_len
> member (to advance the pointer in the buffer correctly)

> Many applications I've seen have fallen into some of the pits.  Other
> OS-dependent low-layer interfaces like SIOCGIFxxx have similar
> pitfalls.

> getifaddrs(3) solves all the problems.  If we can widely deploy a
> high-level interface like this one, it would help application
> programmers very much and make applications more accurate and robust.
> (Of course, OS vendors will still need to deal with low-level
> interfaces to implement the library)

> I know the IETF isn't the most appropriate place to discuss this type
> of thing, but does it help to write a short informational I-D
> describing the specification with some recommendation?

We have received many questions from vendors about what APIs can provide 
the same information as the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls, for IPv6 
addresses/interfaces.  I thought that this subject may have been discussed 
as part of the IPv6 API discussions that produced the basic/advanced 
socket RFCs.  So, if getifaddrs(3) seems to be the de facto standard for 
retrieving this information, then I think it would be great if the IPv6 
working group published something to try to recommend it as the standard 
for this function, in order to ensure greater portability of applications.

In regards to getifaddrs(3), for IPv6 I assume that the netmask field 
contain a 16-octet mask in the sockaddr_in6 structure, correct?  There 
doesn't appear to be a returned field that contains the prefix length. 

> JINMEI, Tatuya
> Communication Platform Lab.
> Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks,

Kristine Adamson
IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development
Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
</font><font size=2><tt>jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp wrote on 02/04/2004
11:04:33 PM:<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Thu, 05 Feb 2004 09:33:38 +1100,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Mark.Andrews@isc.org said:<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt;&gt; Thanks for the feedback. &nbsp;Was there
ever any discussion in the IPv6<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; working group in regards to creating a standard set of ioctl()
function<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; calls, similar to the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls, the could either
be used wit IPv6<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; interfaces, or which could be used with both IPv4 and IPv6
interfaces<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; (i.e., version-neutral)?<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; &nbsp;Not that I can remember. &nbsp;Some
have getifaddrs(3). &nbsp;Which is<br>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;a little higher.<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; I've always been hoping that getifaddrs(3) is
officially standardized<br>
&gt; and deployed. &nbsp;Aside from the portability issue, SIOCGIFxxx ioctl
has<br>
&gt; many pitfalls for application programmers. &nbsp;To name a few:<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; - buffer size estimation and try-and-error<br>
&gt; - OS/architecture dependent alignment<br>
&gt; - consideration for the existence (or non-existence) of the sa_len</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; member (to advance the pointer in the buffer
correctly)<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; Many applications I've seen have fallen into
some of the pits. &nbsp;Other<br>
&gt; OS-dependent low-layer interfaces like SIOCGIFxxx have similar<br>
&gt; pitfalls.<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; getifaddrs(3) solves all the problems. &nbsp;If
we can widely deploy a<br>
&gt; high-level interface like this one, it would help application<br>
&gt; programmers very much and make applications more accurate and robust.<br>
&gt; (Of course, OS vendors will still need to deal with low-level<br>
&gt; interfaces to implement the library)<br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; I know the IETF isn't the most appropriate place
to discuss this type<br>
&gt; of thing, but does it help to write a short informational I-D<br>
&gt; describing the specification with some recommendation?</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>We have received many questions from vendors about
what APIs can provide the same information as the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls, for
IPv6 addresses/interfaces. &nbsp;I thought that this subject may have been
discussed as part of the IPv6 API discussions that produced the basic/advanced
socket RFCs. &nbsp;So, if getifaddrs(3) seems to be the de facto standard
for retrieving this information, then I think it would be great if the
IPv6 working group published something to try to recommend it as the standard
for this function, in order to ensure greater portability of applications.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>In regards to getifaddrs(3), for IPv6 I assume that
the netmask field contain a 16-octet mask in the sockaddr_in6 structure,
correct? &nbsp;There doesn't appear to be a returned field that contains
the prefix length. &nbsp; &nbsp; <br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; JINMEI, Tatuya<br>
&gt; Communication Platform Lab.<br>
&gt; Corporate R&amp;D Center, Toshiba Corp.<br>
&gt; jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; <br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<br>
&gt; ipv6@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------------</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Thanks,</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Kristine Adamson<br>
IBM Communications Server for MVS: TCP/IP Development<br>
Internet e-mail:adamson@us.ibm.com</font>
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 271] retaining addresses in stable storage
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To address rfc2462bis issue 271, "An implementation may want to use
stable storage for autoconfigured addresses", I've added the following
new (sub)section:

================================================================
5.7 Retaining Configured Addresses for Stability

   It is reasoanble that implementations that have stable storage retain
   their addresses and the preferred and valid lifetimes if the
   addresses were acquired using the stateless address
   autoconfiguration. Assuming the lifetimes used are reasonable, this
   technique implies that a temporary outage (less than the preferred
   lifetime) will never result in the node loosing its global address
   even if the node were to reboot. This will particularly be useful in
   "zeroconf" environments where nodes are configuring their addresses
   by the stateless address autoconfiguration but all communication is
   closed in a single link. In such a case, the failure of a "router"
   (that provides the prefix for address configuration) is not
   significant, but loosing the global addresses might be a pain.

   When an implementation tries to reuse a retained address after
   rebooting, it MUST run Duplicate Address Detection for the address
   under the criteria described in Section 5.4, as though the address
   were just configured by stateless address autoconfiguration. The
   reason for this is because a different host may have started using
   the address while the rebooting host cannot respond to Duplicate
   Address Detection from the other host.
================================================================

I tried not to introduce any new requirements that affect existing
implementations (compliant to RFC2462).  But there is still a MUST in
this new section, which may be overkilling for the purpose of this
document.  We could even drop the entire section and leave this stuff
as a future extension.

What do others think?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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FYI.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 02 Feb 2004 10:48:25 -0500
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: IETF-Announce:  ;
Subject: Internet-Draft Submission Cutoff Dates for the 59th IETF Meeting
     in Seoul, Korea

There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 59th IETF Meeting in 
Seoul,
Korea:

February 9th: Cutoff Date for Initial Internet-Draft Submissions (new 
documents)

All initial Internet-Drafts (-00) and updates to initial Internet-Drafts 
must be
submitted by Monday, February 9th, at 09:00 ET. As always, all initial 
submissions
(-00) with a filename beginning with "draft-ietf" MUST be approved by the 
appropriate
WG Chair before they can be processed or announced. WG Chair approval MUST be
received by Wednesday, February 4th, at 09:00 ET.

February 16th: Cutoff Date for Revised Internet-Draft Submissions (-01 and 
higher)

All revised Internet-Drafts (-01 and higher) must be submitted by Monday,
February 16th, at 09:00 ET.

Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective cutoff 
dates
will NOT be made available in the Internet-Drafts directory OR announced, 
and will
have to be resubmitted.  Please do NOT wait until the last minute to submit.
The Secretariat will begin accepting Internet-Draft submissions starting 
Monday,
March 8th.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any questions or
concerns, then please send a message to internet-drafts@ietf.org.

FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates for 
the 59th
IETF Meeting can be found at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_59.html.


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
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To address the following issue for rfc2462bis:

      There is conflict with the Multicast Listener Discovery
      specification about random delay for the first packet. The address
      autoconfiguration requires a random delay for a DAD packet if it
      is the first packet from the node, but an MLD report packet should
      usually be sent before the DAD packet.

I've added the following paragraph to Section 5.4.2:

=================================================================
   It should be noted that the Neighbor Solicitation is usually not the
   first message. As stated above, the sending node must join the
   solicited-node multicast address prior to sending the Neighbor
   Solicitation and an MLD report message [9] for the multicast address
   should have been sent at that time. Unfortunately, RFC 2710 [9] does
   not request a random delay to avoid race conditions. Thus, if the
   sending node interpreted the "first message" literally, it would not
   impose a delay for the MLD report or for the Neighbor Solicitation,
   making the race conditions worse. This document therefore suggests
   the following workaround: even if the Neighbor Solicitation is not
   the first message, the same random delay should be imposed when the
   sending node knows the Neighbor Solicitation can be synchronized with
   other nodes. This includes the first Neighbor Solicitation after the
   MLD report message in the above case.

[9] is RFC2710 (the MLD spec)
=================================================================

I myself think this is a reasonable compromise to avoid making the
possible race condition worse.  However, the new paragraph would make
existing implementations that conform to RFC2462 in a "literal" sense
become "non-compliant", and in that sense, this may be too aggressive
for the purpose of this document.

Alternatively, we could simply note the issue and not impose any
change on the behavior.  Some day when RFC2710 will be updated with a
random delay for the first report, the race condition issue will also
be resolved.

Which one is better?  Or is there any other solution?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
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There was an issue about how much we should allow a router (not a
host) to use the RFC2462 spec to configure itself.  Specifically,

    a) if a router can configure a global address by stateless autoconf
    b) if a router can configure a link-local address in a way described
       in RFC 2462
    c) if a router can configure itself about "other" configuration
      information

and I suggested in Minneapolis "a=NO, b=YES, c=NO".

I then noticed this was actually pretty clear in the original
RFC2462.  It says in Introduction that:

   The autoconfiguration process specified in this document applies only
   to hosts and not routers. Since host autoconfiguration uses
   information advertised by routers, routers will need to be configured
   by some other means. However, it is expected that routers will
   generate link-local addresses using the mechanism described in this
   document. In addition, routers are expected to successfully pass the
   Duplicate Address Detection procedure described in this document on
   all addresses prior to assigning them to an interface.

So, my current resolution for this is "do nothing".

However, we may have to clear whether the definition of a "router" is
per-interface basis.  The current definition in RFC2462 is:

   router - a node that forwards IP packets not explicitly addressed to
      itself.

which I would NOT call per-interface basis.

If we agree on adopting the per-interface definition, we'll probably
need to revise the definition in the "TERMINOLOGY" section.

Additionally, adopting this definition also opens up the possibility
of a "half-host, half-router" node, like:

        ------(I1)Node(I2)-------
                   (I3)
                     |
                     |

where I1 and I2 are "normal" interfaces for which the node is acting
as a router, and I3 is an interface to a "back-door" for which the
node is acting as a host.  This node can accept a router advertisement
on interface I3 to configure an address or even configure a "default
route" to I3 (though the latter part is out of scope of 2462bis).

Should we, if adopting the per-interface definition, explicitly
mention this type of configuration in rfc2462bis?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: "Russell Brian" <russell_brian@bah.com>
To: =?US-ASCII?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvID9fLT8nQj9B?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 07:49:12 -0800
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RFC 2460 provides this note in the terminology section:

Note: it is possible, though unusual, for a device with multiple
   interfaces to be configured to forward non-self-destined packets
   arriving from some set (fewer than all) of its interfaces, and to
   discard non-self-destined packets arriving from its other interfaces.
   Such a device must obey the protocol requirements for routers when
   receiving packets from, and interacting with neighbors over, the
   former (forwarding) interfaces.  It must obey the protocol
   requirements for hosts when receiving packets from, and interacting
   with neighbors over, the latter (non-forwarding) interfaces.

I believe this covers this scenarios described below.  Organizations have
already started to define v6 requirements based on this note using host on 1
interface / router on another interface model.  It would be nice to have
specific terminology definitions for this configuration but changes would
need to be made to 2460 as well.

Brian Russell
Systems Engineer
Booz Allen Hamilton
russell_brian@bah.com






-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
JINMEI Tatuya / ?_-?'B?A
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2004 7:28 AM
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"


There was an issue about how much we should allow a router (not a
host) to use the RFC2462 spec to configure itself.  Specifically,

    a) if a router can configure a global address by stateless autoconf
    b) if a router can configure a link-local address in a way described
       in RFC 2462
    c) if a router can configure itself about "other" configuration
      information

and I suggested in Minneapolis "a=NO, b=YES, c=NO".

I then noticed this was actually pretty clear in the original
RFC2462.  It says in Introduction that:

   The autoconfiguration process specified in this document applies only
   to hosts and not routers. Since host autoconfiguration uses
   information advertised by routers, routers will need to be configured
   by some other means. However, it is expected that routers will
   generate link-local addresses using the mechanism described in this
   document. In addition, routers are expected to successfully pass the
   Duplicate Address Detection procedure described in this document on
   all addresses prior to assigning them to an interface.

So, my current resolution for this is "do nothing".

However, we may have to clear whether the definition of a "router" is
per-interface basis.  The current definition in RFC2462 is:

   router - a node that forwards IP packets not explicitly addressed to
      itself.

which I would NOT call per-interface basis.

If we agree on adopting the per-interface definition, we'll probably
need to revise the definition in the "TERMINOLOGY" section.

Additionally, adopting this definition also opens up the possibility
of a "half-host, half-router" node, like:

        ------(I1)Node(I2)-------
                   (I3)
                     |
                     |

where I1 and I2 are "normal" interfaces for which the node is acting
as a router, and I3 is an interface to a "back-door" for which the
node is acting as a host.  This node can accept a router advertisement
on interface I3 to configure an address or even configure a "default
route" to I3 (though the latter part is out of scope of 2462bis).

Should we, if adopting the per-interface definition, explicitly
mention this type of configuration in rfc2462bis?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 280] interface failure upon DAD failure
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To address the issue "the requirement that the interface SHOULD be
disabled upon DAD failure is too strong", I simply added the following
line to Section 5.4.5:

   An implementation MAY try an automatic recovery technique
   from this failure and re-enable the interface.

in the proposed resolution.

But I then noticed that the issue was not that simple; I missed a
discussion in last November (which I should have joined, actually...).

By catching up the discussion, my impression is:

- many people agreed that the "SHOULD" for the interface is too
  strong.  The MUST NOT for the address is enough.

- one motivation to remove the SHOULD for the interface is the
  possibility of DoS attacks.  But it seems to me that it's not very
  convincing; as Thomas (Narten) said, the attacker can continue the
  attack even if we re-enable the interface.

- Thomas made a good point about the rationale of the SHOULD (DAD
  failure for an EUI-64 based address likely indicates MAC address
  duplication).  We should also note that John (Loughney) pointed out
  the assumption in 2462 is not necessarily met for the 3GPP case (I
  don't know what exactly he wanted to say, though)

and my current feeling about the resolution is:

+ keep SHOULD for the interface if the interface identifier is derived
  from the layer 2 address, with the original intention Thomas
  explained.
+ allow MAY for the other cases (does this help the 3GPP case?)
+ remove the current resolution: "MAY try an automatic recovery"

Does this make sense to others?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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In-reply-to: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> (message from JINMEI Tatuya /
	=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= on Fri, 06 Feb 2004 00:17:12
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
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> To address the following issue for rfc2462bis:
> 
>       There is conflict with the Multicast Listener Discovery
>       specification about random delay for the first packet. The address
>       autoconfiguration requires a random delay for a DAD packet if it
>       is the first packet from the node, but an MLD report packet should
>       usually be sent before the DAD packet.
> 
> I've added the following paragraph to Section 5.4.2:
> 
> =================================================================
>    It should be noted that the Neighbor Solicitation is usually not the
>    first message. As stated above, the sending node must join the
>    solicited-node multicast address prior to sending the Neighbor
>    Solicitation and an MLD report message [9] for the multicast address
>    should have been sent at that time. Unfortunately, RFC 2710 [9] does
>    not request a random delay to avoid race conditions. Thus, if the
>    sending node interpreted the "first message" literally, it would not
>    impose a delay for the MLD report or for the Neighbor Solicitation,
>    making the race conditions worse. This document therefore suggests
>    the following workaround: even if the Neighbor Solicitation is not
>    the first message, the same random delay should be imposed when the
>    sending node knows the Neighbor Solicitation can be synchronized with
>    other nodes. This includes the first Neighbor Solicitation after the
>    MLD report message in the above case.

This is silly! I thought the reason for the random delay was to
prevent simultaneus packet sending of all hosts on the link, if they
boot up at same time (for example after power fail).

Now, this MLD report is going to be collided (mostly lost anyway),
because every node is sending on the link at same time.

If you are not delaying the MLD, there is really no point in delaying
the DAD either...

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
In-Reply-To: <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
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>>>>> On Thu, 5 Feb 2004 17:55:08 +0200, 
>>>>> Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org> said:

>> It should be noted that the Neighbor Solicitation is usually not the
>> first message. As stated above, the sending node must join the
>> solicited-node multicast address prior to sending the Neighbor
>> Solicitation and an MLD report message [9] for the multicast address
>> should have been sent at that time. Unfortunately, RFC 2710 [9] does
>> not request a random delay to avoid race conditions. Thus, if the
>> sending node interpreted the "first message" literally, it would not
>> impose a delay for the MLD report or for the Neighbor Solicitation,
>> making the race conditions worse. This document therefore suggests
>> the following workaround: even if the Neighbor Solicitation is not
>> the first message, the same random delay should be imposed when the
>> sending node knows the Neighbor Solicitation can be synchronized with
>> other nodes. This includes the first Neighbor Solicitation after the
>> MLD report message in the above case.

> This is silly! I thought the reason for the random delay was to
> prevent simultaneus packet sending of all hosts on the link, if they
> boot up at same time (for example after power fail).

> Now, this MLD report is going to be collided (mostly lost anyway),
> because every node is sending on the link at same time.

> If you are not delaying the MLD, there is really no point in delaying
> the DAD either...

Sorry, I don't see the point.  With the current RFC2710 and RFC2462 in
the power failure (or something similar) case, MLD reports are
collided, and then NS for DAD are also collied.

With the proposed resolution, MLD reports are collided, but NS for DAD
are not (depending on the variance of random timers).

I proposed the resolution because I thought the former is worse than
the latter.  So, I'd see your point if you said the change is *not so
effective* because we still have collisions.  But I don't see why you
called it "silly".

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 276] possible DoS due to the two-hour rule
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This issue was originally posted by Ken Powell in February 2000:

====================== begin citing ============================
I recently ran some experiments in our lab to see how our IPv6
implementation responds to sudden network topology changes.
In the course of these experiments, I caused the prefix from one
LAN (LAN A) to be advertised on the other LAN (LAN B). As expected,
all communications between LAN A and LAN B died immediately. The
hosts on LAN B treated the hosts on LAN A as on-link. I could not
restore communications until both the preferred and valid LAN A
prefix lifetimes expired on LAN B's host systems.

I was able to force the preferred lifetime to zero by reconfiguring
a router to send advertisements with near-zero lifetimes, but the
valid lifetime couldn't be reduced below two hours. This behavior
follows RFC 2462 section 5.5.3:

(snip)

Obviously I could easily reset IPv6 on each of the three hosts
in our lab to clear this problem. I'm concerned about something
like this happening on a corporate network where LAN B has
hundreds of client nodes connected to servers that reside on
LAN A. Assuming nobody bothered to configure ipsec on the
network yet, a malicious attacker could disrupt all the clients
by sending a router advertisement on LAN B with LAN A's prefix.
I know of nothing a network administrator can do to recover in
less than two hours short of resetting IPv6 on each of the
client systems (probably with reboots).

The above rules from RFC 2462 were intended to block a denial of
service attack where a single router advertisement could be used
to cause all prefixes to expire. It looks like these same rules
make the attack I outlined more effective than it otherwise would
be.
====================== end citing ============================

The DoS attack itself is actually covered by draft-ietf-send-psreq-04
(4.2.5 Bogus On-Link Prefix), (and the attack itself is not related to
2462,) so my proposed resolution for this was "do nothing".

However, we may still want to note this since his another point is
that the attack can be more effective due to the "two-hour" rule
specified in RFC2462.  I re-read the discussion and found someone had
pointed out a possible workaround for this is to use proxy-ND.  I
believe there is an easier workaround (that no one said before):
override the prefix (of the other network) with the L-bit being zero.

Still, this may be a minor attack that we can ignore in rfc2462bis.

So my first question is: should we describe the issue since the attack
can be more effective by a rule described in rfc2462(bis)?  Or can we
simply ignore this case?

My next question is: if we should describe the issue, does it make
sense to describe either or both of the workarounds?  If only one is
suitable, which one?

My current impression is we can simply ignore this case.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis] still open issues
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Sorry for bothering you all by the bunch of messages.  This is the
last one for now. (I'm afraid I'll be the "winner" of this week:-)

The followings are the issues for rfc2462bis that are still open.
I don't have particular proposals for them right now (particularly for
the last two), and I'm afraid I won't be able to propose resolutions
in the next revision of the draft.  I noticed that there were
discussions in the ML for (some of) the issues, which I've not
completely caught up.

Anyway, if you have particular opinions on some of them, please speak
up by making a separate thread.  If you could start the discussion
with summarizing past discussions (if any), it would be great.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

ID
275   Many DAD related issues have been discussed, including if it is
      okay to omit DAD in some environments or if DAD can be replaced
      with DIID (duplicate interface ID detection).

277   The semantics of the M/O flags is not very clear.

281   It is not very clear if this document always require a 64-bit
      Interface ID.

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From: shawn.routhier@windriver.com
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To: brian@innovationslab.net, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-06.txt
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 10:32:40 -0800 
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The list of changes to the previous drafts can
be found in the document itself.  The biggest
recent change was the modification of objects in
the ipAddressTable to allow for the creation or
modification of rows in the table.

There is one outstanding change that has been agreed
to but not incorporated.  In the 06 revision objects
with a syntax of InetAddressPrefixLength were assigned
a constraint of (0..128).  After some discussion we
decided that this was an inappropriate constraint.  Instead
the InetAddressPrefixLength TC will be modified to have a
constraint of (0..2040), which is the maximum number of bits
that an InetAddress can have (maximum of 255 bytes).  And
the constraints will be removed from the InetAddressPrefixLength
objects in this MIB.

I haven't acted on several other requests as I
had only one request form them and they didn't
seem to be required changes.  These include:

Changing the names of the ipv[4 6]InterfaceAdminStatus
to be ipv[4 6]InterfaceEnableStatus, as these refer
to enabling v4 or v6 on an interface rather than bringing
an interface up or down.  

Removing one of fragOKs, fragFails or fragReqds.  With the
suggestion calling for the removal of fragReqds as it has
been added in this MIB while the others existed in previous
RFCs.  The text for the objects requires that
    fragoks + fragfails == fraqreqds
and so only two of them are required.

Modifying the compliance section to include two compliance statements
one for read only and one for full compliance.  I have attempted
to construct the compliance statements such that read-only is acceptable
but have not cast the statements into two separate sets.

regards,
Shawn A. Routhier






>-----Original Message-----
>From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On 
>Behalf Of Brian
>Haberman
>Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2004 4:31 PM
>To: ipv6@ietf.org
>Subject: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-06.txt
>
>
>All,
>      This starts a 1 week, working group last call on:
>
>	Title		: Management Information Base for the Internet
>                           Protocol (IP)
>	Author(s)	: S. Routhier
>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-06.txt
>	Pages		: 133
>	Date		: 2004-2-2
>	
>as a Proposed Standard.  Substantive comments should be sent to the
>mailing list.  Editorial comments can be sent to the editor.  The Last
>Call will end on Tuesday (02/10/2004) at 17:00 EST.
>
>Regards,
>Brian & Bob
>IPv6 WG co-chairs
>
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Subject: Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule
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> 1) update the preferred lifetime regardless of whether the valid
>    lifetime is accepted or not wrt the "two-hour" rule
> 2) update the preferred lifetime only when the valid lifetime is
>    accepted
> 3) leave this as implementation dependent

> The KAME/BSD implementation behaves as option 1.  However, it seems to
> me that option 2 makes much more sense because a rejected valid
> lifetime indicates a possibility of attack and the other parts of
> the information may then be bogus as well.  And, in fact, item 2 of

I'm trying to understand the utility/danger scale here.

An operational possibility is that somebody accidentally 
configures an incorrect prefix in a router and advertises that with the
default lifetimes (which are greater than 2 hours).
When that is detected a minute later the operator can
 - drop the valid lifetime on the hosts down to 2 hours (by starting to
   advertise the prefix with a 2 hour valid lifetime which decrements over
time)

If we take alt #1 then the preferred lifetime can be immediately dropped
to zero, which will stop the incorrect prefix from being used as a source
address for new communication (which is good).

Does alt #2 mean that the preferred lifetime would be 2 hours?
Or that the preferred lifetime could be announced as zero as long as the
valid lifetime is annouced with an acceptable value?
I think you are suggesting the second one.

And on the danger scale,
with alt. #2 an on-link attacker can cause immediate deprecation by
advertising the prefix with a valid lifetime = 3 hours and a preferred
lifetime = 0, so I don't think it makes a difference whether we choose
#1 or #2. 

I must be missing something.

  Erik


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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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> Additionally, adopting this definition also opens up the possibility
> of a "half-host, half-router" node, like:
> 
>         ------(I1)Node(I2)-------
>                    (I3)
>                      |
>                      |
> 
> where I1 and I2 are "normal" interfaces for which the node is acting
> as a router, and I3 is an interface to a "back-door" for which the
> node is acting as a host.  This node can accept a router advertisement
> on interface I3 to configure an address or even configure a "default
> route" to I3 (though the latter part is out of scope of 2462bis).
> 
> Should we, if adopting the per-interface definition, explicitly
> mention this type of configuration in rfc2462bis?

Is there a proposed definition for the per-interface router?
I'm asking because we want to avoid having "forward from" and "forward to"
interfaces - if the node is a router on a interface it should be able to
forward packets both from and to that interface.
And if a node is not a router on an interface it should neither forward
packets (not explicitly addressed to itself) from that interface nor to
that interface.

If we decide to add the per-interface definition I'd suggest actually making
that a separate document (which can be folded into future RFC 2460 revisions)
instead of "hiding it" in some other document.

I think your above concern about the default route on I3 can be reduced
to a previously unspecified problem; the RFC 2461 silence on multihomed nodes.
Per RFC 2461 the default router list is per interface thus there would not
be any harm (in the conceptual model) to add that default route on a node
that has other interfaces which are router interfaces.
If one were to specify how RFC 2461 (and 62) apply to multihomed nodes
then one would be faced with this issue.

Of course, the above is a bit dishonest because 1) many implementations
support multiple interface with 2461 even though the specification is silent
about them and 2) I suspect many of those implementations have a global - and
not per-interface - default router list.

So do we or do we not want to
1. specify the per-interface router definition
2. specify how RFC 2461 (and 62) behave on a multihomed node

  Erik


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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule 
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> So my first point is that we should clearly specify how the preferred
> lifetime is updated in 5.5.3 e) of rfc2462bis, mainly for normal
> cases.  My second point is what we should do about the preferred
> lifetime when the valid lifetime is ignored due to the two-hour rule.
> 
> My suggestion to the first point is that the preferred lifetime should
> basically be reset to the advertised value (of course!).

Yes!

> My suggestion to the second point is that we should also ignore the
> preferred lifetime if the valid lifetime is ignored due to the
> two-hour rule.

In my example of the incorrectly advertised prefix that the network admin
wants to get rid of this actually makes it a bit harder.

If the network admin advertised the prefix with valid=3 hours (decrementing
in real time) and preferred=0 then if I've taken my laptop to
a meeting for 1.5 hours when I come back the laptop will have
	StoredValidLifetime=7 days (whatever the original number was)
	StoredPreferredLifetime=1 day (whatever the original was)
and receive packets with
	valid=1.5 hours
	preferred=0
and as a result the lifetimes in the advertisement will be ignored and the
(incorrect) prefix will remain preferred for a day.

This is worse than being able to move the preferred lifetime to zero
(thereby deprecating the prefix for future communication).

I think following what is in the router advertisement should always be done
(in order to give the network admin control) except in very specific cases.
There is a specific case to ignore sudden drops in the valid lifetime 
but I haven't seen an equally strong argument for ignoring the preferred
lifetime.

> This issue was originally posted by Ken Powell in February 2000:

> I was able to force the preferred lifetime to zero by reconfiguring
> a router to send advertisements with near-zero lifetimes, but the
> valid lifetime couldn't be reduced below two hours. 

Question: did advertizing the prefix with both lifetimes = 0 not
mean that the hosts stopped thinking that the prefix was on-link?

The intent was that the 2-hour rule only apply to address autoconfiguration
and not to the on-link'ness of the prefixes. That is why it is specified
in RFC 2462 and RFC 2461 is silent on the issue.

Thus advertising an existing prefix with both lifetimes=0 should remove it
from the on-link prefix list (RFC 2461) but keep the addresses as deprecated
from 2 hours (RFC 2462).

Perhaps this is something we should look into clarifying?

  Erik



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Is it only I that find it odd that talking about Multicast DNS
is viewed to be in-scope for this document, while talking about the
applicability issues for the addresses *defined by this document*
is stated to be out of scope??

  Erik

> >    For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be resolved
> >    inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as Multicast
> >    DNS.
> >
> >==> this seems irrelevant and should be removed; above, it already
> >states someting general about local naming systems.
> 
> I don't see it doing any harm either.


> >==> Add to disadvantages:
> >
> >    - Instead of using global unicast addresses inside the sites, the
> >      sites may be tempted to start using Local IPv6 addresses excessively,
> >      instead of using global unicast addresses and reachability restrictions
> >      such as firewalls or access control lists
> 
> I think this is out of scope for this document.




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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

>So do we or do we not want to
>1. specify the per-interface router definition
>2. specify how RFC 2461 (and 62) behave on a multihomed node
>

Well, from RFC 2460 we have:

+    router      - a node that forwards IPv6 packets not explicitly
+                  addressed to itself.  [See Note below].
+    ...
+    Note: it is possible, though unusual, for a device with multiple
+    interfaces to be configured to forward non-self-destined packets
+    arriving from some set (fewer than all) of its interfaces, and to
+    discard non-self-destined packets arriving from its other interfaces.
+    Such a device must obey the protocol requirements for routers when
+    receiving packets from, and interacting with neighbors over, the
+    former (forwarding) interfaces.  It must obey the protocol
+    requirements for hosts when receiving packets from, and interacting
+    with neighbors over, the latter (non-forwarding) interfaces.

and from RFC 2461 we have:

+ 6.2.2.  Becoming An Advertising Interface
+ 
+    The term "advertising interface" refers to any functioning and
+    enabled multicast interface that has at least one unicast IP address
+    assigned to it and whose corresponding AdvSendAdvertisements flag is
+    TRUE.  A router MUST NOT send Router Advertisements out any interface
+    that is not an advertising interface.


Is there really anything more that needs to be said?

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
To: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp,
        ipv6@ietf.org
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> +    router      - a node that forwards IPv6 packets not explicitly
> +                  addressed to itself.  [See Note below].
> +    ...
> +    Note: it is possible, though unusual, for a device with multiple
> +    interfaces to be configured to forward non-self-destined packets
> +    arriving from some set (fewer than all) of its interfaces, and to
> +    discard non-self-destined packets arriving from its other interfaces.
> +    Such a device must obey the protocol requirements for routers when
> +    receiving packets from, and interacting with neighbors over, the
> +    former (forwarding) interfaces.  It must obey the protocol
> +    requirements for hosts when receiving packets from, and interacting
> +    with neighbors over, the latter (non-forwarding) interfaces.

> Is there really anything more that needs to be said?

Is such a box has IFA and IFB as forwarding interfaces and IFC as a 
non-forwarding interface, how should it behave when a packet
is received on IFA addressed to an  on-link destination on IFC?
(Note the above text talks only about "forwarding from" and IFA is
a forwarding interface.)

I think the right answer is that it should ignore any "routes" related to
IFC when forwarding packets i.e. it needs to follow the subset of the
forwarding table that applies to IFA and IFB.
But no document states that.


As pointed out numerous times, RFC 2461 doesn't say what a multihomed node
should do. Example cases are:
 - sending to a link-local destination; should it send neighbor solicitations
   out all interfaces? should it require that the application specify the
   scope id? 
 - when there are routers, the routers do not advertise on-link prefixes or
   they do advertize and the destination does not match an on-link prefix,
   what should a multihomed host do when sending a packet to a non-link-local
   address? should it send the packet to a default router on each interface?
   if not, how does it select which one?
   (the router preferences draft might be part of this answer)
 - when there are default routers on some interfaces but not on all, does that
   change any of the answers to the above questions?

See also appendix A in RFC 2461.

  Erik


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Subject: Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule 
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>>>>> On Thu, 5 Feb 2004 17:40:44 -0800 (PST), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> My suggestion to the second point is that we should also ignore the
>> preferred lifetime if the valid lifetime is ignored due to the
>> two-hour rule.

> In my example of the incorrectly advertised prefix that the network admin
> wants to get rid of this actually makes it a bit harder.

> If the network admin advertised the prefix with valid=3 hours (decrementing
> in real time) and preferred=0 then if I've taken my laptop to
> a meeting for 1.5 hours when I come back the laptop will have
> 	StoredValidLifetime=7 days (whatever the original number was)
> 	StoredPreferredLifetime=1 day (whatever the original was)
> and receive packets with
> 	valid=1.5 hours
> 	preferred=0
> and as a result the lifetimes in the advertisement will be ignored and the
> (incorrect) prefix will remain preferred for a day.

> This is worse than being able to move the preferred lifetime to zero
> (thereby deprecating the prefix for future communication).

Hmm, good point.  The above story can happen with the suggested
resolution and I agree that this is worse.

> I think following what is in the router advertisement should always be done
> (in order to give the network admin control) except in very specific cases.
> There is a specific case to ignore sudden drops in the valid lifetime 
> but I haven't seen an equally strong argument for ignoring the preferred
> lifetime.

Okay, I reconsidered this issue.

(For reference, I've copied the options below I brought up before:)

   1) update the preferred lifetime regardless of whether the valid
      lifetime is accepted or not wrt the "two-hour" rule
   2) update the preferred lifetime only when the valid lifetime is
      accepted

If we take option 1, the preferred lifetime is always updated in non
DoS cases.  In a DoS case, the preferred lifetime can be set to a very
short time (including 0).  But this is not very harmful.

If we take option 2, the preferred lifetime can be accidentally kept
at a large value in non DoS cases, which is bad.  In a DoS case, we
can avoid the DoS for the preferred lifetime *if the attack also
includes a too short valid lifetime*.  The attack for the preferred
lifetime can still happen if it specifies a large value for the valid
lifetime.

So, I now think the correct option is 1.  Unless someone makes a
different point, I'll revise the text accordingly.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 276] possible DoS due to the two-hour rule (Re: [2462bis] preferred lifetime and the 'two-hour' rule)
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I changed the subject because I believe this is a separate issue.

>>>>> On Thu, 5 Feb 2004 17:40:44 -0800 (PST), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> This issue was originally posted by Ken Powell in February 2000:

>> I was able to force the preferred lifetime to zero by reconfiguring
>> a router to send advertisements with near-zero lifetimes, but the
>> valid lifetime couldn't be reduced below two hours. 

> Question: did advertizing the prefix with both lifetimes = 0 not
> mean that the hosts stopped thinking that the prefix was on-link?

Ahh, another good catch.  RFC2461 clearly says this point:

   Stateless address autoconfiguration [ADDRCONF] may in some
   circumstances increase the Valid Lifetime of a prefix or ignore it
   completely in order to prevent a particular denial of service attack.
   However, since the effect of the same denial of service targeted at
   the on-link prefix list is not catastrophic (hosts would send packets
   to a default router and receive a redirect rather than sending
   packets directly to a neighbor) the Neighbor Discovery protocol does
   not impose such a check on the prefix lifetime values.
(Section 6.3.4)

So, this is actually a non-issue.  And, in fact, I've implemented the
prefix information processing this way, but I totally forgot it...

We may probably want to add a similar note in rfc2462bis, but my
current impression is that the note in RFC2461 is enough.

So, I'll basically do nothing on this.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?JINMEI_Tatuya_/_=3F=3F=3F=3F?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Jinmei,

JINMEI Tatuya / ???? wrote:
>>>>>>On Thu, 5 Feb 2004 17:55:08 +0200, 
>>>>>>Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org> said:
>>>>>
> 
>>>It should be noted that the Neighbor Solicitation is usually not the
>>>first message. As stated above, the sending node must join the
>>>solicited-node multicast address prior to sending the Neighbor
>>>Solicitation and an MLD report message [9] for the multicast address
>>>should have been sent at that time. Unfortunately, RFC 2710 [9] does
>>>not request a random delay to avoid race conditions. Thus, if the
>>>sending node interpreted the "first message" literally, it would not
>>>impose a delay for the MLD report or for the Neighbor Solicitation,
>>>making the race conditions worse. This document therefore suggests
>>>the following workaround: even if the Neighbor Solicitation is not
>>>the first message, the same random delay should be imposed when the
>>>sending node knows the Neighbor Solicitation can be synchronized with
>>>other nodes. This includes the first Neighbor Solicitation after the
>>>MLD report message in the above case.
>>
> 
>>This is silly! I thought the reason for the random delay was to
>>prevent simultaneus packet sending of all hosts on the link, if they
>>boot up at same time (for example after power fail).
> 
> 
>>Now, this MLD report is going to be collided (mostly lost anyway),
>>because every node is sending on the link at same time.
> 
> 
>>If you are not delaying the MLD, there is really no point in delaying
>>the DAD either...
> 
> 
> Sorry, I don't see the point.  With the current RFC2710 and RFC2462 in
> the power failure (or something similar) case, MLD reports are
> collided, and then NS for DAD are also collied.
> 
> With the proposed resolution, MLD reports are collided, but NS for DAD
> are not (depending on the variance of random timers).
> 
> I proposed the resolution because I thought the former is worse than
> the latter.  So, I'd see your point if you said the change is *not so
> effective* because we still have collisions.  But I don't see why you
> called it "silly".

The simultaneous transmission issue is principally a
reliability issue.  There is some chance on certain link-layers
that packets will be significantly delayed or lost when
simulataneous transmission occurs.

There are very few reasons why one would require MLD reports
on link local solicited nodes addresses.

The only existing reasons to do MLD on these addresses are
so that MLD proxies, and snooping switchescan request
multicast transport for those addresses.  Unless this
is performed correctly, the node performing DAD
will not receive DAD defence NA's, even if the DAD NS is
sent with random delay.

Since there is no random delay with MLD, the reliability issue
still exists in these environments.  I believe that this may
have been what what Markku was trying to communicate.

I do not think we should be modifying every node to suit
MLD snooping, but it is possible to perhaps suggest
a random delay for _both_ the MLD report _and_ the DAD
NS (but no explicit delay between them). The DAD NS must
come after the MLD report though.

In this case, the node could start listenting to the group
before sending an MLD report.  This is different to MLD/MLDv2,
but will not hurt, since the DAD NS is the principle
trigger for multicast traffic to that solicited nodes' address.

In snooping environments, the node wouldn't get any messages
to the group until the MLD report was sent.
In any case, it avoids the simultaneous transmission problem.

In some systems, the ordering of MLD-report and NS
cannot be guaranteed on the output queue.  Before transmitting
the DAD NS, the node should ensure that either there has been
sufficient time between MLD transmission and NS, in order
to guarantee packet ordering on the link.
Alternatively, explicit indication that transmission has occurred
would achieve the same purpose.


Greg Daley


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Subject: RE: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 22:07:25 -0800
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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>From what I have read so far, the monetary payment appears to be one of
the weakest point of the proposal. I suggest that the monetary
consideration in the draft be removed, and that the precise method used
to implement the registration be left to the registry. Specifically, I
suggest in section "
3.2.1 Centrally Assigned Global IDs" to replace the phrase:

      - One time non-refundable allocation fee per allocation that is
        affordable by a broad spectrum of end users when considered
        globally.

By:

      - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
and
        without any procedure for de-allocation.

I would also delete the phrase: "They should also accept a variety of
payment methods and currencies."

Then, I would replace the paragraph:

   The reason for the use of an allocation fee for each prefix is to
   allow this service function to operate on a cost recovery basis. An
   acknowledged side-effect of such a mechanism is that it provides some
   impediment to any hoarding of the these allocations.  The
   consideration of affordability is intended to keep the cost low
   enough so as not create a barrier to anyone needing one.  The charge
   is one time to eliminate the need for an ongoing relationship with
   the allocation authority, while acknowledging the service costs for
   both the registration function and the enduring escrow service.  The
   charge is non-refundable in order to keep overhead low.

By a more neutral:

   The allocation service should include sufficient provisions to avoid
   hoarding of numbers. This can be accomplished by various ways, e.g.,=20
   requiring an exchange of documents, a verbal contact, or a proof that

   the request is on behalf of a human rather than a machine. The
service
   may charge a small fee in order to cover its costs, but the fee
should
   be low enough to not create a barrier to anyone needing one. The
precise
   mechanisms should be decided by the registration authority.

Doing these edits will clearly express our intent, without dictating how
the registration service chooses to operate. For all we know, we may
find a volunteer who runs the service for free.

-- Christian Huitema

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Subject: RE: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Cc: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> Is it only I that find it odd that talking about Multicast DNS
> is viewed to be in-scope for this document, while talking about the
> applicability issues for the addresses *defined by this document*
> is stated to be out of scope??

I agree with Erik on this point.

> > >    For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be
resolved
> > >    inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as
Multicast
> > >    DNS.
> > >
> > >=3D=3D> this seems irrelevant and should be removed; above, it =
already
> > >states someting general about local naming systems.
> >
> > I don't see it doing any harm either.

When in doubt, leave it out. It does not bring anything to the document,
and any non-trivial assertion about operation of the DNS ends up
creating controversies.

-- Christian Huitema


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: implemenation req. vs operational advice [Re: IPv6 WG Last
 Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt]
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On Wed, 4 Feb 2004, Bob Hinden wrote:
> > > I agree this could be stated better.  I think it would be good to
> > > change it to "Any router that is used between sites....", as it is
> > > not the routing protocols doing the filtering, but the router based
> > > on it's configuration.
> >
> >But then it's an operational guidance, right?  Maybe not uppercase
> >material?
> 
> I don't have any problem making this change, but I don't understand
> the difference between upper and lower case in these sections.

[and:]

> > >       Routers that maintain peering arrangements between Autonomous
> > >       Systems throughout the Internet SHOULD obey the recommendations for
> > >       site border routers unless configured otherwise.
> >
> >Ok, that's understandable.  But again, why use an uppercase SHOULD
> >keyword?  This is a requirement for operators, not a protocol
> >interoperability issue?
> 
> As above, please explain the difference?

As far as I can see, upper-case MUST/SHOULDs are something
implementations should do.  In addition to those, specifications often 
also include some language giving advice (or even stronger than that) 
to operators of the products based on those implementations what they 
should do.

IMHO, the document should be very clear which statements are  
"operator advice/requirements" which "implementation requirements".. 
because the implementors (from whom we'll be collecting implementation 
reports etc.) *cannot* ensure that such advice/ops-reqs are followed 
-- if they could, it would be an implementation requirement.

One way to achieve this would be to describe operational aspects in a 
separate section (e.g., "Operational Considerations and Requirements") 
which should make this clearer.  Another way could be avoiding 
upper-case keywords and stating clearly that these are requirements or 
advice placed on the operators of the specification, not the 
implementers.

Hope this clarified how I see the difference between an implementation 
requirement and operational advice.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Erik,

At 05:41 PM 2/5/2004, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>Is it only I that find it odd that talking about Multicast DNS
>is viewed to be in-scope for this document, while talking about the
>applicability issues for the addresses *defined by this document*
>is stated to be out of scope??

Reasonable point.  I will remove the reference to Multicast DNS.

Bob


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Christian,

At 10:11 PM 2/5/2004, Christian Huitema wrote:
> > Is it only I that find it odd that talking about Multicast DNS
> > is viewed to be in-scope for this document, while talking about the
> > applicability issues for the addresses *defined by this document*
> > is stated to be out of scope??
>
>I agree with Erik on this point.
>
> > > >    For future study names with Local IPv6 addresses may be
>resolved
> > > >    inside of the site using dynamic naming systems such as
>Multicast
> > > >    DNS.
> > > >
> > > >==> this seems irrelevant and should be removed; above, it already
> > > >states someting general about local naming systems.
> > >
> > > I don't see it doing any harm either.
>
>When in doubt, leave it out. It does not bring anything to the document,
>and any non-trivial assertion about operation of the DNS ends up
>creating controversies.

Agreed.  I will remove it.

Bob




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Christian,

At 10:07 PM 2/5/2004, Christian Huitema wrote:
> From what I have read so far, the monetary payment appears to be one of
>the weakest point of the proposal. I suggest that the monetary
>consideration in the draft be removed, and that the precise method used
>to implement the registration be left to the registry. Specifically, I
>suggest in section "
>3.2.1 Centrally Assigned Global IDs" to replace the phrase:
>
>       - One time non-refundable allocation fee per allocation that is
>         affordable by a broad spectrum of end users when considered
>         globally.
>
>By:
>
>       - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
>and
>         without any procedure for de-allocation.
>
>I would also delete the phrase: "They should also accept a variety of
>payment methods and currencies."
>
>Then, I would replace the paragraph:
>
>    The reason for the use of an allocation fee for each prefix is to
>    allow this service function to operate on a cost recovery basis. An
>    acknowledged side-effect of such a mechanism is that it provides some
>    impediment to any hoarding of the these allocations.  The
>    consideration of affordability is intended to keep the cost low
>    enough so as not create a barrier to anyone needing one.  The charge
>    is one time to eliminate the need for an ongoing relationship with
>    the allocation authority, while acknowledging the service costs for
>    both the registration function and the enduring escrow service.  The
>    charge is non-refundable in order to keep overhead low.
>
>By a more neutral:
>
>    The allocation service should include sufficient provisions to avoid
>    hoarding of numbers. This can be accomplished by various ways, e.g.,
>    requiring an exchange of documents, a verbal contact, or a proof that
>
>    the request is on behalf of a human rather than a machine. The
>service
>    may charge a small fee in order to cover its costs, but the fee
>should
>    be low enough to not create a barrier to anyone needing one. The
>precise
>    mechanisms should be decided by the registration authority.
>
>Doing these edits will clearly express our intent, without dictating how
>the registration service chooses to operate. For all we know, we may
>find a volunteer who runs the service for free.

I agree it will remove a sticking point from the document while still 
expressing our intent.  Unless someone objects, I will make this change.

Bob




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To: "'Juergen Schoenwaelder'" <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>, raraghun@cisco.com
Cc: ipv6mib@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de, ipv6@ietf.org, tsvwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [ipv6mib] Discontinuity timer for TCP-MIB counters
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2004 11:32:01 +0100 
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W.r.t.
> Here are my 3 thoughs on this:
> 
> 1) So far, sysUpTime has been used by the existing TCP-MIB objects.
>    Introducing a new discontinuity indicator now raises the question
>    whether doing so breaks existing implementations.
> 
Good point!

> 2) Personally, I doubt that there will be many implementations where
>    TCP can experience discontinuities that do not also affect other
>    parts of the networking stack or the whole system.
> 
OK, that is what we need to know.

> 3) I do see the problem that sysUpTime might be more frequently reset
>    as we like due to some other MIBs which do not use explicit
>    discontinuity indicators and experience more frequent
>    resets. However, the root of the problem is then really in those
>    MIBs, not in the TCP-MIB. (Sure, by introducing a discontinuity
>    indicator for the TCP-MIB we can protect against other misbehaving
>    MIBs - but is this going to set a precedence which at the end
>    requires a CLR that better every MIB module has at least one,
>    perhaps multiple discontinuity indicators?)
> 
You can understand that those "other MIB modules" will also use argument 
1) to not have to change, rigth?

> In the case of the TCP-MIB, I believe 1) is the killing argument. To
> introduce a new discontinuity indicator changes the implicit semantics
> of existing objects and would require to introduce new objects, which
> I think is prohibitive.
> 
> Conclusion: Spell out that sysUpTime is used as a discontinuity
> indicator for the counters.
> 
I can live with that if that is the consensus.

Bert
> /js

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        Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Greg Daley wrote:

> I do not think we should be modifying every node to suit
> MLD snooping, but it is possible to perhaps suggest
> a random delay for _both_ the MLD report _and_ the DAD
> NS (but no explicit delay between them). The DAD NS must
> come after the MLD report though.

What is important here is to avoid the collisions. The collisions
are avoided if there is some random delay before you start sending
packets. Given that the protocols impose an ordering (MLD first and
DAD after that), a delay in MLD will impose an equivalent delay
in DAD.

My conclusion is that the right thing is to update RFC 2710
and require a delay. This removes collisions from both MLD
and DAD.

(We could still keep the requirement in 2462bis that if the DAD
message is the first message to be sent then you should add
a delay, but in that case we need to explain that if you
follow the MLD spec then it never is the first message.)

> In this case, the node could start listenting to the group
> before sending an MLD report.  This is different to MLD/MLDv2,
> but will not hurt, since the DAD NS is the principle
> trigger for multicast traffic to that solicited nodes' address.
> 
> In snooping environments, the node wouldn't get any messages
> to the group until the MLD report was sent.
> In any case, it avoids the simultaneous transmission problem.

Listening before you send the MLD report is possible, but should
be optional since, as you say, it does not always work.

--Jari


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
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JINMEI Tatuya wrote:

>    The autoconfiguration process specified in this document applies only
>    to hosts and not routers. Since host autoconfiguration uses
>    information advertised by routers, routers will need to be configured
>    by some other means. However, it is expected that routers will
>    generate link-local addresses using the mechanism described in this
>    document. In addition, routers are expected to successfully pass the
>    Duplicate Address Detection procedure described in this document on
>    all addresses prior to assigning them to an interface.

Strictly speaking, routers need to be configured with prefixes as
well as possibly some routing information, or at least information
sufficient to run routing protocols.

It is not clear to me that their global IP addresses have to configured.
It could be based on its own prefix + IID information, or am I missing
something? Why is there a difference above for link-local and global
addresses?

--Jari


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From: "Karen E. Nielsen (AH/TED)" <karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2004 13:59:20 +0100 
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> JINMEI Tatuya wrote:
> 
> >    The autoconfiguration process specified in this document 
> applies only
> >    to hosts and not routers. Since host autoconfiguration uses
> >    information advertised by routers, routers will need to 
> be configured
> >    by some other means. However, it is expected that routers will
> >    generate link-local addresses using the mechanism 
> described in this
> >    document. In addition, routers are expected to 
> successfully pass the
> >    Duplicate Address Detection procedure described in this 
> document on
> >    all addresses prior to assigning them to an interface.
> 
> Strictly speaking, routers need to be configured with prefixes as
> well as possibly some routing information, or at least information
> sufficient to run routing protocols.
> 
> It is not clear to me that their global IP addresses have to 
> configured.
> It could be based on its own prefix + IID information, or am I missing
> something? 

Well, the prefix is configured, so in that sense regardless of how the address
is installed on the interface then it IS configured and
not formed on the basis of learned prefixes in RAs.

Why is there a difference above for link-local and global
> addresses?
> 

Because link-local addresses can be formed solely on the basis of
the link identifier which is hardcoded not configured.

BR, Karen


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis issue 280] interface failure upon DAD failure
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 > and my current feeling about the resolution is:
 > 
 > + keep SHOULD for the interface if the interface identifier 
 > is derived
 >   from the layer 2 address, with the original intention Thomas
 >   explained.
 > + allow MAY for the other cases (does this help the 3GPP case?)

=> Agreed with the above. Basically the 3GPP case is just an example where
MAC addresses are not assigned to interfaces, which is very different from
Ethernet. In other words, you can think of it as a link layer that has no
MAC
addresses (seen by the IP layer). So address duplication is completely
decoupled from MAC address duplication.

 > + remove the current resolution: "MAY try an automatic recovery"

=> I'm fine with explaining the two cases above. This makes it clear that 
any address not derived from a MAC address can be disabled without 
disabling the interface. A host can then generate another address and 
try again.

Hesham

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Date: Fri, 06 Feb 2004 09:24:03 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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While doing those edits, why not also remove the dictate to give 
permanent allocations from this document?
After all, this is also an operational/business discussion, not a 
technical one.

	- Alain.


On Feb 5, 2004, at 10:07 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:

> From what I have read so far, the monetary payment appears to be one of
> the weakest point of the proposal. I suggest that the monetary
> consideration in the draft be removed, and that the precise method used
> to implement the registration be left to the registry. Specifically, I
> suggest in section "
> 3.2.1 Centrally Assigned Global IDs" to replace the phrase:
>
>       - One time non-refundable allocation fee per allocation that is
>         affordable by a broad spectrum of end users when considered
>         globally.
>
> By:
>
>       - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
> and
>         without any procedure for de-allocation.
>
> rder to keep overhead low.
>
> By a more neutral:
>
>    The allocation service should include sufficient provisions to avoid
>    hoarding of numbers. This can be accomplished by various ways, e.g.,
>    requiring an exchange of documents, a verbal contact, or a proof 
> that
>
>    the request is on behalf of a human rather than a machine. The
> service
>    may charge a small fee in order to cover its costs, but the fee
> should
>    be low enough to not create a barrier to anyone needing one. The
> precise
>    mechanisms should be decided by the registration authority.
>
> Doing these edits will clearly express our intent, without dictating 
> how
> the registration service chooses to operate. For all we know, we may
> find a volunteer who runs the service for free.
>




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Date: Fri, 06 Feb 2004 12:40:33 -0500
From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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I disagree; the technical issue is stability.  We want these allocations to 
be permanent to make them attractive in a technical analysis -- this 
encourages their use in those cases where we believe they should be used 
(as opposed to having users preferentially use self-assigned prefixes which 
they perceive to be permanent).

--On Friday, February 06, 2004 09:24 -0800 Alain Durand 
<Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> wrote:

> While doing those edits, why not also remove the dictate to give
> permanent allocations from this document? After all, this is also an
> operational/business discussion, not a technical one.
>
> 	- Alain.
>
>
> On Feb 5, 2004, at 10:07 PM, Christian Huitema wrote:
>
>> From what I have read so far, the monetary payment appears to be one of
>> the weakest point of the proposal. I suggest that the monetary
>> consideration in the draft be removed, and that the precise method used
>> to implement the registration be left to the registry. Specifically, I
>> suggest in section "
>> 3.2.1 Centrally Assigned Global IDs" to replace the phrase:
>>
>>       - One time non-refundable allocation fee per allocation that is
>>         affordable by a broad spectrum of end users when considered
>>         globally.
>>
>> By:
>>
>>       - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
>> and
>>         without any procedure for de-allocation.
>>
>> rder to keep overhead low.
>>
>> By a more neutral:
>>
>>    The allocation service should include sufficient provisions to avoid
>>    hoarding of numbers. This can be accomplished by various ways, e.g.,
>>    requiring an exchange of documents, a verbal contact, or a proof
>> that
>>
>>    the request is on behalf of a human rather than a machine. The
>> service
>>    may charge a small fee in order to cover its costs, but the fee
>> should
>>    be low enough to not create a barrier to anyone needing one. The
>> precise
>>    mechanisms should be decided by the registration authority.
>>
>> Doing these edits will clearly express our intent, without dictating
>> how
>> the registration service chooses to operate. For all we know, we may
>> find a volunteer who runs the service for free.
>>
>
>
>
>
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Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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Alain Durand wrote:
>While doing those edits, why not also remove the dictate to give 
>permanent allocations from this document?
>After all, this is also an operational/business discussion, not a 
>technical one.

It looks pretty technical to me.  Permanent versus temporary allocation
fundamentally affects the ways the prefix can be used.  This is quite
unlike the issue of the allocation procedure.

By the way, do you see any redeeming features in the idea of temporary
allocation of these prefixes?  I see only greater complexity and reduced
utility.

-zefram

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On Fri, Feb 06, 2004 at 08:05:17PM +0000, Zefram wrote:
> Alain Durand wrote:
> >While doing those edits, why not also remove the dictate to give 
> >permanent allocations from this document?
> >After all, this is also an operational/business discussion, not a 
> >technical one.
> 
> It looks pretty technical to me.  Permanent versus temporary allocation
> fundamentally affects the ways the prefix can be used.  This is quite
> unlike the issue of the allocation procedure.
> 
> By the way, do you see any redeeming features in the idea of temporary
> allocation of these prefixes?  I see only greater complexity and reduced
> utility.

One snag is that if they are temporary, it will inevitably lead to "returns"
that don't happen, and the original and new "owners" both using the prefix,
which will cause confusion/ambiguity/lack of uniqueness, which is thus breaking
the original goal of the draft.   There's enough under the /7 to not need to 
have temporary allocations.

Tim

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Date: Fri, 06 Feb 2004 22:38:43 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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Trying to make a synthesized  answer...

I think people are confusing the notion of 'permanent' and 'stable' 
addresses.
The case made for those local addresses was to be independent from ISP,
either to isolate from ISP changes or in the case of intermittent 
connection.
This require 'stable' addresses. i.e addresses that are stable for a 
long enough period of
time, here define long enough by for the lifetime of your operations.
This has nothing to do with 'permanent', which means until the end of 
the times.

So, I argue that 'permanent' is not a technical requirement.

Now, if we have multiple registries, it is up to them to find a 
business model
that makes sense for them. If it is easier/simpler to come with a one 
time fee
model, fine. If they think they cannot recover the costs of operation 
like that,
they may opt for a recurrent fee model. This would not mean that the 
prefixes won't
be stable, they would be as long as their owner keeps maintaining the 
subscription.

So I argue that the choice of a one time fee vs recurrent fee is an 
operational/economical
discussion that would be better kept out of this document.

As a side note, there are several issues with the 'permanent 
allocation, one time fee' model:

- This is really symptomatic of  a consumer society where people do not 
think about waste management,
   where resources are perceived unlimited and it is free spending.

- The business model is based on the assumption that the new comers 
will pay for the
   management of the database so the previous customer won't have to pay 
for it.
   I think this is completely broken, as it is fundamentally a pyramid 
scheme.
   Remember those chain letters asking you to send money to 10 people 
and forward it to 20 others?

- It is unclear what happen when a company is acquired by another one 
or when
   the addresses are registered to a person and that person dies.
   Are those addresses considered as part of the assets of the 
company/person? Are they transferable?

- It would be the first time that the IETF would sanctify the sale (and 
not the stewardship) of
   chunks of address space. This is a fundamental departure from what 
has been done
   in the past.

	- Alain.



On Feb 6, 2004, at 1:19 PM, Tim Chown wrote:

> On Fri, Feb 06, 2004 at 08:05:17PM +0000, Zefram wrote:
>> Alain Durand wrote:
>>> While doing those edits, why not also remove the dictate to give
>>> permanent allocations from this document?
>>> After all, this is also an operational/business discussion, not a
>>> technical one.
>>
>> It looks pretty technical to me.  Permanent versus temporary 
>> allocation
>> fundamentally affects the ways the prefix can be used.  This is quite
>> unlike the issue of the allocation procedure.
>>
>> By the way, do you see any redeeming features in the idea of temporary
>> allocation of these prefixes?  I see only greater complexity and 
>> reduced
>> utility.
>
> One snag is that if they are temporary, it will inevitably lead to 
> "returns"
> that don't happen, and the original and new "owners" both using the 
> prefix,
> which will cause confusion/ambiguity/lack of uniqueness, which is thus 
> breaking
> the original goal of the draft.   There's enough under the /7 to not 
> need to
> have temporary allocations.
>
> Tim
>
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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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Hi Jari, 

----- Original Message -----
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Date: Friday, February 6, 2004 10:42 pm
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay

> Greg Daley wrote:
> 
> > I do not think we should be modifying every node to suit
> > MLD snooping, but it is possible to perhaps suggest
> > a random delay for _both_ the MLD report _and_ the DAD
> > NS (but no explicit delay between them). The DAD NS must
> > come after the MLD report though.
> 
> What is important here is to avoid the collisions. The collisions
> are avoided if there is some random delay before you start sending
> packets. Given that the protocols impose an ordering (MLD first and
> DAD after that), a delay in MLD will impose an equivalent delay
> in DAD.

That's sufficient.

> My conclusion is that the right thing is to update RFC 2710
> and require a delay. This removes collisions from both MLD
> and DAD.

I think that the problem there may be that RFC-2710 is 
being replaced by MLDv2.

The IPv6 node reqs document had a MUST for MLDv1, and
SHOULD for MLDv2 (last I saw).  This could lead to many
of the hosts exhibiting the colliding behaviour for MLDv1,
even if the changes go into MLDv2. 

Will we effectively need MLDv1(the second)?

> (We could still keep the requirement in 2462bis that if the DAD
> message is the first message to be sent then you should add
> a delay, but in that case we need to explain that if you
> follow the MLD spec then it never is the first message.)
>
> > In this case, the node could start listenting to the group
> > before sending an MLD report.  This is different to MLD/MLDv2,
> > but will not hurt, since the DAD NS is the principle
> > trigger for multicast traffic to that solicited nodes' address.
> > 
> > In snooping environments, the node wouldn't get any messages
> > to the group until the MLD report was sent.
> > In any case, it avoids the simultaneous transmission problem.
> 
> Listening before you send the MLD report is possible, but should
> be optional since, as you say, it does not always work.

Since you've not sent any packets on the link, it may not hurt
though...

Whether it's worth specifying here (listen before you're
a listener) is another matter.

Greg 


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Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
In-Reply-To: <20040206211920.GB2673@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk> from Tim Chown at "Feb 6, 4 09:19:20 pm"
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% One snag is that if they are temporary, it will inevitably lead to "returns"
% that don't happen, and the original and new "owners" both using the prefix,
% which will cause confusion/ambiguity/lack of uniqueness, which is thus breaking
% the original goal of the draft.   There's enough under the /7 to not need to 
% have temporary allocations.

	actaully, all delegations are temporary, unless we are creating
	property/ownership rights.

% Tim

--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Jari, 

----- Original Message -----
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Date: Sunday, February 8, 2004 3:44 am
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay

> Gregory Daley wrote:
> > Hi Jari, 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> > Date: Friday, February 6, 2004 10:42 pm



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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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(Sorry, there seems to have been a problem 
with my previous post).

Hi Jari, 

----- Original Message -----
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Date: Sunday, February 8, 2004 3:44 am
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay

> Gregory Daley wrote:
> > Hi Jari, 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> > Date: Friday, February 6, 2004 10:42 pm
> > Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS 
> delay> 
> > 
> >>Greg Daley wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>I do not think we should be modifying every node to suit
> >>>MLD snooping, but it is possible to perhaps suggest
> >>>a random delay for _both_ the MLD report _and_ the DAD
> >>>NS (but no explicit delay between them). The DAD NS must
> >>>come after the MLD report though.
> >>
> >>What is important here is to avoid the collisions. The collisions
> >>are avoided if there is some random delay before you start sending
> >>packets. Given that the protocols impose an ordering (MLD first and
> >>DAD after that), a delay in MLD will impose an equivalent delay
> >>in DAD.
> > 
> > 
> > That's sufficient.
> 
> Ok, so now we agree what needs to be done protocol wise, the
> rest is just a documentation issue ;-)
> 
> >>My conclusion is that the right thing is to update RFC 2710
> >>and require a delay. This removes collisions from both MLD
> >>and DAD.
> > 
> > 
> > I think that the problem there may be that RFC-2710 is 
> > being replaced by MLDv2.
> > 
> > The IPv6 node reqs document had a MUST for MLDv1, and
> > SHOULD for MLDv2 (last I saw).  This could lead to many
> > of the hosts exhibiting the colliding behaviour for MLDv1,
> > even if the changes go into MLDv2. 
> > 
> > Will we effectively need MLDv1(the second)?
> 
> I see the problem. I do not have a strong opinion on which
> document should explain what the correct behaviour is, as
> long as the document boundaries do not force us to specify
> suboptimal behaviour. For instance, if RFC 2462bis can explain
> that the delay should actually be before the MLD packet, that
> would be also sufficient. [If you think it sounds strange that
> 2462bis would be saying what to do for MLD, lets not forget
> that MLD is invoked because 2462bis needs the multicast
> listening service.]

If people think it is appropriate to update 2462 with the
address config related MLD procedures, that seems fine to me.

Taking text from Jinmei san's proposal:

"...

It should be noted that the Neighbor Solicitation is usually not the
first message. As stated above, the sending node must join the
solicited-node multicast address prior to sending the Neighbor
Solicitation and an MLD report message [9] for the multicast address
should have been sent at that time.
RFC 2710 [9] does not request a random delay when sending
an initial group report for solicited nodes' addresses.
Even if this is the case, a node SHOULD delay 
(as described above) before initial transmission of the
MLD report when joining the solicited nodes'
address, if this is the first transmission on a link.
In this case, an NS for the purposes of DAD which is subsequently
transmitted doesn't require additional delays, since it will not
be synchronized with other nodes configuring on the link.

In some cases it is possible for a node to start listening to the 
group during the delay period before MLD report transmission,
although in some link-layer environments no multicast reception
will be available until the report is sent.

..." 


Greg

 


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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
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  5.88% |    6 |  8.36% |    47380 | pekkas@netcore.fi
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  4.90% |    5 |  5.10% |    28913 | greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
  4.90% |    5 |  4.51% |    25566 | jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
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  4.90% |    5 |  4.42% |    25031 | brian@innovationslab.net
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  0.98% |    1 |  0.98% |     5552 | karen.e.nielsen@ericsson.com
  0.98% |    1 |  0.94% |     5306 | raraghun@cisco.com
  0.98% |    1 |  0.91% |     5163 | schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
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  0.98% |    1 |  0.79% |     4491 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
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  0.98% |    1 |  0.66% |     3765 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  0.98% |    1 |  0.62% |     3531 | zefram@fysh.org
  0.98% |    1 |  0.61% |     3471 | bmanning@isi.edu
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--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 271] retaining addresses in stable storage
In-Reply-To: <40237BBF.5060701@kolumbus.fi>
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>>>>> On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 13:34:23 +0200, 
>>>>> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi> said:

>> To address rfc2462bis issue 271, "An implementation may want to use
>> stable storage for autoconfigured addresses", I've added the following
>> new (sub)section:
>> 
>> ================================================================
>> 5.7 Retaining Configured Addresses for Stability
>> 
>> It is reasoanble that implementations that have stable storage retain

> nit: reasonable

Thanks.

(snip)

> Perhaps there was a discussion about this on the list that I missed,

As far as I know, there was no further discussion on this.  You can
search in a thread about this subject at:

http://www.atm.tut.fi/list-archive/ipng/msg04383.html

At least there was no replies to the main point within this particular
thread (the only response to the message was not directly related to
the RFC2462bis issue).

> but I think there are two separate issues here:

> 1) Router and connectivity goes away for a while.
> 2) Host itself reboots.

These two issues are not actually so separate, IMO.  The problem is,
as I see it, a situation like this:

- a "router" announces a global prefix by RA in a zeroconf
  environment.
- a host in this link configures a global address using stateless
  address autoconfiguration and communicates with other nodes in the
  link by the global address
- the host reboots for some reason.
- while the host is booting, the router somehow stops working.
- then the host loses its global address, and ends up communicating
  with other nodes in the link using link-local addresses.

So the problem is a mixture of 1 and 2.

> Stable storage as such addresses primarily the second scenario. But
> I think the proposed text may not be very clear with respect to what
> exactly is going to be done to assist the first scenario.

Do you mean the first scenario only?  If so, it is out of scope of
the proposed text.

> For instance,
> if you delete your only router from the Default Router list, what is
> impact on the global addresses do you wish to have? Deprecate the
> addresses, remove them, continue as-is, or what?

I'm not really sure what you mean by "delete"...probably delete the
router when the router lifetime expires during the router failure?

And if so, the answer is very clear: "continue as is" until the
address lifetime expires.  And, in my understanding, the sense of
RFC2462 is to use a large lifetime for prefixes so that the address
and prefix can be valid even if the advertising router goes away
"for a while".

> What if the host
> does NOT reboot but the router just goes away for a while, hopefully
> we are using the stable storage in this case too, but what about DAD?

Are you worrying about the case where the address/prefix lifetime is
too short and it expires while the router goes away?  If so, I'd say
this case is against the usual sense of RFC2462 and is out of scope of
the stable storage technique described in this section.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
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>>>>> On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 13:59:36 +1100, 
>>>>> Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au> said:

> The only existing reasons to do MLD on these addresses are
> so that MLD proxies, and snooping switchescan request
> multicast transport for those addresses.  Unless this
> is performed correctly, the node performing DAD
> will not receive DAD defence NA's, even if the DAD NS is
> sent with random delay.

> Since there is no random delay with MLD, the reliability issue
> still exists in these environments.  I believe that this may
> have been what what Markku was trying to communicate.

Okay, this is a valid point.  I actually thought what Markku wanted
to say could be something related to MLD snooping, but it was not very
clear just from his message, at least to me (so I simply asked his
intention in my previous message).

For the spec/documentation wise discussion, I'll reply to later
messages.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
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>>>>> On Sat, 07 Feb 2004 22:44:19 +1100, 
>>>>> Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au> said:

>> My conclusion is that the right thing is to update RFC 2710
>> and require a delay. This removes collisions from both MLD
>> and DAD.

> I think that the problem there may be that RFC-2710 is 
> being replaced by MLDv2.

> The IPv6 node reqs document had a MUST for MLDv1, and
> SHOULD for MLDv2 (last I saw).  This could lead to many
> of the hosts exhibiting the colliding behaviour for MLDv1,
> even if the changes go into MLDv2. 

Actually, the latest node req document says SHOULD for MLDv2 and MAY
for MLDv1:

   Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
   [MLDv2]. However, if the node has applications, which only need
   support for Any-Source Multicast [RFC3569], the node MAY implement
   MLDv1 [MLDv1] instead.
(draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-07.txt, Section 4.6)

Unfortunately, MLDv2 is now in the RFC editor queue, and I'm afraid
it's too late to put this kind of change at this stage (even if we
agree that the change itself is a good idea).

Assuming neither MLDv1 nor MLDv2 can soon be updated, we'll have to
deal with the collision issue within rfc2462bis.  Possible options,
through discussions so far, are:

1. no change in rfc2462bis (expecting MLDv1 and/or MLDv2 will
   eventually be updated with a random delay)
2. the original proposal of mine (expecting MLDv1 and/or MLDv2 will
   eventually be updated with a random delay):
   impose a random delay even for the first NS after the corresponding
   MLD when the sending node knows there is no delay for the MLD.
3. Greg's suggestion:
   require a random delay before the first MLD (in rfc2462bis).

Now that we are updating rfc2462bis, I don't think option 1 should be
taken.  This way we'd just neglect an obvious problem while we have a
good chance to fix it.  The other options may require a change to
existing implementations, but I believe we can accept that.

Regarding option 2:
  pro: this can make DAD work if MLD-snooping switches are not used
  pro: we can keep the issue separate from the MLD specs (we do not
       have to worry about "spec-violation")
  con: MLD packets still collide, which also make DAD unworkable if
       MLD-snooping switches are used

Regarding option 3:
  pro: this is a complete solution of the problem, which works with
       MLD snooping switches
  con: this can be regarded as spec-violation, and we may have to
       worry about conflict with MLD updates in the future

I slightly prefer option 1, considering the deployment status of
MLD-snooping switches.  But it's not a strong opinion.  If others
prefer option 2 and the wg can agree on this, I'll follow the
decision.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
In-Reply-To: <40237F94.4070104@kolumbus.fi>
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>>>>> On Fri, 06 Feb 2004 13:50:44 +0200, 
>>>>> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi> said:

> JINMEI Tatuya wrote:

>> The autoconfiguration process specified in this document applies only
>> to hosts and not routers. Since host autoconfiguration uses
>> information advertised by routers, routers will need to be configured
>> by some other means. However, it is expected that routers will
>> generate link-local addresses using the mechanism described in this
>> document. In addition, routers are expected to successfully pass the
>> Duplicate Address Detection procedure described in this document on
>> all addresses prior to assigning them to an interface.

> Strictly speaking, routers need to be configured with prefixes as
> well as possibly some routing information, or at least information
> sufficient to run routing protocols.

> It is not clear to me that their global IP addresses have to configured.
> It could be based on its own prefix + IID information, or am I missing
> something? Why is there a difference above for link-local and global
> addresses?

(Note that the quoted part above from my message is not my own
proposal; the text is in RFC2462.  So, what I'm saying here is my
understanding of RFC2462)

The difference is whether the configuring node needs an RA from other
routers to configure the (link-local or global) address.  More
specifically, what the above part wants to say is, in my understanding:

  - Section 5.3 (Creation of Link-Local Addresses) should apply to all
    nodes: hosts and routers
  - Section 5.5 (Creation of Global and Site-Local Addresses) should
    only apply to hosts, not to routers

If this is not clear enough in RFC2462, this can be an issue in
rfc2462bis.  I myself this is already pretty clear in RFC2462 though.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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CC: JINMEI Tatuya / ???? <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Greg Daley wrote:

> Hi Jinmei,
> 
> JINMEI Tatuya / ???? wrote:
> 
>>>>>>> On Thu, 5 Feb 2004 17:55:08 +0200, Markku Savela 
>>>>>>> <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org> said:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>
>>>> It should be noted that the Neighbor Solicitation is usually not the
>>>> first message. As stated above, the sending node must join the
>>>> solicited-node multicast address prior to sending the Neighbor
>>>> Solicitation and an MLD report message [9] for the multicast address
>>>> should have been sent at that time. Unfortunately, RFC 2710 [9] does
>>>> not request a random delay to avoid race conditions. Thus, if the
>>>> sending node interpreted the "first message" literally, it would not
>>>> impose a delay for the MLD report or for the Neighbor Solicitation,
>>>> making the race conditions worse. This document therefore suggests
>>>> the following workaround: even if the Neighbor Solicitation is not
>>>> the first message, the same random delay should be imposed when the
>>>> sending node knows the Neighbor Solicitation can be synchronized with
>>>> other nodes. This includes the first Neighbor Solicitation after the
>>>> MLD report message in the above case.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>> This is silly! I thought the reason for the random delay was to
>>> prevent simultaneus packet sending of all hosts on the link, if they
>>> boot up at same time (for example after power fail).
>>
>>
>>
>>> Now, this MLD report is going to be collided (mostly lost anyway),
>>> because every node is sending on the link at same time.
>>
>>
>>
>>> If you are not delaying the MLD, there is really no point in delaying
>>> the DAD either...
>>
>>
>>
>> Sorry, I don't see the point.  With the current RFC2710 and RFC2462 in
>> the power failure (or something similar) case, MLD reports are
>> collided, and then NS for DAD are also collied.
>>
>> With the proposed resolution, MLD reports are collided, but NS for DAD
>> are not (depending on the variance of random timers).
>>
>> I proposed the resolution because I thought the former is worse than
>> the latter.  So, I'd see your point if you said the change is *not so
>> effective* because we still have collisions.  But I don't see why you
>> called it "silly".
> 
> 
> The simultaneous transmission issue is principally a
> reliability issue.  There is some chance on certain link-layers
> that packets will be significantly delayed or lost when
> simulataneous transmission occurs.
> 
> There are very few reasons why one would require MLD reports
> on link local solicited nodes addresses.
> 
> The only existing reasons to do MLD on these addresses are
> so that MLD proxies, and snooping switchescan request
> multicast transport for those addresses.  Unless this
> is performed correctly, the node performing DAD
> will not receive DAD defence NA's, even if the DAD NS is
> sent with random delay.

This is the case.  MLD Report messages on link-local groups is
to ensure the proper behavior in snooping switches.

> 
> Since there is no random delay with MLD, the reliability issue
> still exists in these environments.  I believe that this may
> have been what what Markku was trying to communicate.

Group management protocols can be considered a low-level member
of the routing protocols.  That means, random delays in sending
state changes affect the routing/forwarding infrastructure of the
network.  Introducing delays in the sending of those state changes
doesn't seem to be the approach to take here.  And reliability is
addressed by scheduling multiple Report messages to be transmitted.

Keep in mind that there is a delay invoked for sending a Report when
it is triggered by a valid Query message.  But that will not typically
apply to the NDP case.

> 
> I do not think we should be modifying every node to suit
> MLD snooping, but it is possible to perhaps suggest
> a random delay for _both_ the MLD report _and_ the DAD
> NS (but no explicit delay between them). The DAD NS must
> come after the MLD report though.

Given my point above, I would argue that we shouldn't add a
delay to MLD messages.

The MLD Report will get generated as soon as the ND performs the
ADD_MEMBERSHIP socket call on the solicited-node address.  If the
ND code then introduces a delay after that for the initial message
the ordering should be ensured and a random delay generated.

> 
> In this case, the node could start listenting to the group
> before sending an MLD report.  This is different to MLD/MLDv2,
> but will not hurt, since the DAD NS is the principle
> trigger for multicast traffic to that solicited nodes' address.

True, nodes can listen to for a group without explicitly joining it.

> 
> In snooping environments, the node wouldn't get any messages
> to the group until the MLD report was sent.
> In any case, it avoids the simultaneous transmission problem.
> 
> In some systems, the ordering of MLD-report and NS
> cannot be guaranteed on the output queue.  Before transmitting
> the DAD NS, the node should ensure that either there has been
> sufficient time between MLD transmission and NS, in order
> to guarantee packet ordering on the link.
> Alternatively, explicit indication that transmission has occurred
> would achieve the same purpose.

Brian

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 278] 2462bis for "routers"
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>>>>> On Thu, 5 Feb 2004 17:32:03 -0800 (PST), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

> So do we or do we not want to
> 1. specify the per-interface router definition
> 2. specify how RFC 2461 (and 62) behave on a multihomed node

Hmm, I see the discussion about the definition of per-interface router
leads us to the more generic (and difficult) issues: ND/autoconf for a
multihomed node (host).

Although opinions on this may vary, my impression is that the generic
issue is beyond the scope of 2461/2462bis.  It would require a large
amount of time for discussion and would require significant changes to
implementations.  This does not meet the original purpose of
2461/2462bis.

However, I also think per-interface stateless address
autoconfiguration is relatively trivial and can be consistent with the
current RFC2461 spec (and with 2461bis probably).  That is, I think we
can allow a node to receive an RA on a non-advertising interface (per
RFC2461) to configure a global address on the interface without going
into further on the multihome issues.

In any event, I don't have a strong opinion on this.  If we can
quickly reach a consensus about the per-interface address
autoconfiguration, I'll revise the rfc2462bis text accordingly.
Otherwise, I'd simply leave the current text as is (it would be a bit
ambiguous as currently is, though).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
To: jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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Jinmei,
 
Do you have a timeframe for when you will be posting RFC2462(bis)
to the I-D repository?
 
Thanks - Fred
osprey67@yahoo.com

JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> wrote:
>>>>> On Sun, 08 Feb 2004 09:02:54 -0500, 
>>>>> Brian Haberman 
said:

> Given my point above, I would argue that we shouldn't add a delay to
> MLD messages.

So, do you have any opinion among the options I raised in this thread?

1. no change in rfc2462bis (expecting MLDv1 and/or MLDv2 will
eventually be updated with a random delay)
2. the original proposal of mine (expecting MLDv1 and/or MLDv2 will
eventually be updated with a random delay):
impose a random delay even for the first NS after the corresponding
MLD when the sending node knows there is no delay for the MLD.
3. Greg's suggestion:
require a random delay before the first MLD (in rfc2462bis).

(including "4. none of above").

Apparently you'd reject option 3 from your point. I also know that
you are NOT expecting MLDv1/v2 will be updated with a random delay,
even if you prefer option 1 or 2 itself.

JINMEI, Tatuya
Communication Platform Lab.
Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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<DIV>Jinmei,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Do you have a timeframe for when you will be posting RFC2462(bis)</DIV>
<DIV>to the I-D repository?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks - Fred</DIV>
<DIV>osprey67@yahoo.com<BR><BR><B><I>JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B &lt;jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; On Sun, 08 Feb 2004 09:02:54 -0500, <BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Brian Haberman <BRIAN@INNOVATIONSLAB.NET>said:<BR><BR>&gt; Given my point above, I would argue that we shouldn't add a delay to<BR>&gt; MLD messages.<BR><BR>So, do you have any opinion among the options I raised in this thread?<BR><BR>1. no change in rfc2462bis (expecting MLDv1 and/or MLDv2 will<BR>eventually be updated with a random delay)<BR>2. the original proposal of mine (expecting MLDv1 and/or MLDv2 will<BR>eventually be updated with a random delay):<BR>impose a random delay even for the first NS after the corresponding<BR>MLD when the sending node knows there is no delay for the MLD.<BR>3. Greg's suggestion:<BR>require a random delay before the first MLD (in rfc2462bis).<BR><BR>(including "4. none of above").<BR><BR>Apparently you'd reject option 3 from your point. I also know that<BR>you!
  are NOT
 expecting MLDv1/v2 will be updated with a random delay,<BR>even if you prefer option 1 or 2 itself.<BR><BR>JINMEI, Tatuya<BR>Communication Platform Lab.<BR>Corporate R&amp;D Center, Toshiba Corp.<BR>jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp<BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list<BR>ipv6@ietf.org<BR>Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6<BR>--------------------------------------------------------------------</BLOCKQUOTE>
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Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>,
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au> <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net>
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Brian Haberman wrote:

> Group management protocols can be considered a low-level member
> of the routing protocols.  That means, random delays in sending
> state changes affect the routing/forwarding infrastructure of the
> network.  Introducing delays in the sending of those state changes
> doesn't seem to be the approach to take here.  And reliability is
> addressed by scheduling multiple Report messages to be transmitted.

I agree that group management protocols can be consider to be
routing protocols. But in the case that we are talking about
here, the multicast address is a link local mc address. As a result,
the routing/forwarding infrastructure of the network is not affected,
as far as I can see. It is possible that some L2 device is affected.
And the router will process the MLD message. But (perhaps I'm dense)
I don't see how a router would change its routing or forwarding
behaviour due to seeing a change in the link local multicast
behaviour.

Even if there would be a change, I do not see why it follows that
delays are prohibited. As I see it, we have a number of somewhat
conflicting factors:

- desire to provide service in a timely manner
- desire to avoid packet storms upon booting many nodes simultaneously
- desire to accommodate snooping switches

The second factor may dictate that some delay be used, even
if the first factor would lead to sending all messages immediately.

Also, Jinmei wrote:

> Regarding option 3:
>   pro: this is a complete solution of the problem, which works with
>        MLD snooping switches
>   con: this can be regarded as spec-violation, and we may have to
>        worry about conflict with MLD updates in the future

Why do you consider this as a spec violation? Because then 2462bis
would appear to say something that is different than what MLD specs
say, or because ND specs should not say anything about MLD?

I think the right engineering solutions should be adopted, without
too much regard into the documentation boundaries. Having said that,
if you worry about the document boundary, you can simply say "delay
joining to the multicast group by a random delay. Once you have joined,
send the ND packet."

--Jari


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        greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>,
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au> <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net> <40267400.2030009@kolumbus.fi>
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Jari Arkko wrote:

> Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
>> Group management protocols can be considered a low-level member
>> of the routing protocols.  That means, random delays in sending
>> state changes affect the routing/forwarding infrastructure of the
>> network.  Introducing delays in the sending of those state changes
>> doesn't seem to be the approach to take here.  And reliability is
>> addressed by scheduling multiple Report messages to be transmitted.
> 
> 
> I agree that group management protocols can be consider to be
> routing protocols. But in the case that we are talking about
> here, the multicast address is a link local mc address. As a result,
> the routing/forwarding infrastructure of the network is not affected,
> as far as I can see. It is possible that some L2 device is affected.
> And the router will process the MLD message. But (perhaps I'm dense)
> I don't see how a router would change its routing or forwarding
> behaviour due to seeing a change in the link local multicast
> behaviour.

In the case of link-local addresses, a router would not change its
behavior.  L2 switches that implement snooping will.

> 
> Even if there would be a change, I do not see why it follows that
> delays are prohibited. As I see it, we have a number of somewhat
> conflicting factors:
> 
> - desire to provide service in a timely manner

2710 does this by mandating that nodes that join a multicast group
send N Report messages immediately.

> - desire to avoid packet storms upon booting many nodes simultaneously

2710 accomplishes this by using message suppression.  If a node hears a
Report for the same group, it cancels the transmission of any pending
Reports it has for the group.

> - desire to accommodate snooping switches
> 
> The second factor may dictate that some delay be used, even
> if the first factor would lead to sending all messages immediately.
> 
> Also, Jinmei wrote:
> 
>> Regarding option 3:
>>   pro: this is a complete solution of the problem, which works with
>>        MLD snooping switches
>>   con: this can be regarded as spec-violation, and we may have to
>>        worry about conflict with MLD updates in the future
> 
> 
> Why do you consider this as a spec violation? Because then 2462bis
> would appear to say something that is different than what MLD specs
> say, or because ND specs should not say anything about MLD?

It is not that it shouldn't say anything about MLD, I believe the
comment is directed at the fact that in this case, 2462bis would
contradict what is documented in the current MLD specs.

> 
> I think the right engineering solutions should be adopted, without
> too much regard into the documentation boundaries. Having said that,
> if you worry about the document boundary, you can simply say "delay
> joining to the multicast group by a random delay. Once you have joined,
> send the ND packet."

So you want to impose this delay factor on all multicast groups?  Or do
you want the MLD spec to be more complicated and say do X for link-local
groups and Y for all other scopes?

I definitely want to avoid having that kind of logic in the MLD specs.

Overall, I think the biggest issue here is the differences in the way
MLD and ND were designed.  And we have additional complexity in the fact
that MLDv1 and MLDv2 have some fundamental differences in how they
behave.

Regards,
Brian

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Date: Sun, 08 Feb 2004 14:33:01 -0500
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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To: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
CC: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org>	 <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au>	 <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net> <y7vad3t1qew.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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I don't like the idea of a random delay in the MLD Reports.  As I
said in another note, it either adversely affects the logic in the
MLD specs or causes application delays for non-LL groups.

Is having a delay in the NS transmission alone sufficient?  So that
the Report is sent immediately and the NS is delayed.

Regards,
Brian

JINMEI wrote:

>>>>>>On Sun, 08 Feb 2004 09:02:54 -0500, 
>>>>>>Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> said:
> 
> 
>>Given my point above, I would argue that we shouldn't add a delay to
>>MLD messages.
> 
> 
> So, do you have any opinion among the options I raised in this thread?
> 
> 1. no change in rfc2462bis (expecting MLDv1 and/or MLDv2 will
>    eventually be updated with a random delay)
> 2. the original proposal of mine (expecting MLDv1 and/or MLDv2 will
>    eventually be updated with a random delay):
>    impose a random delay even for the first NS after the corresponding
>    MLD when the sending node knows there is no delay for the MLD.
> 3. Greg's suggestion:
>    require a random delay before the first MLD (in rfc2462bis).
> 
> (including "4. none of above").
> 
> Apparently you'd reject option 3 from your point.  I also know that
> you are NOT expecting MLDv1/v2 will be updated with a random delay,
> even if you prefer option 1 or 2 itself.
> 
> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> 
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au> <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net> <40267400.2030009@kolumbus.fi> <40268E36.8050109@innovationslab.net>
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> From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>

> > - desire to avoid packet storms upon booting many nodes simultaneously
> 
> 2710 accomplishes this by using message suppression.  If a node hears a
> Report for the same group, it cancels the transmission of any pending
> Reports it has for the group.

Above will totally fail with ND multicast groups. Their design goal is
that each host is only on one group. It is highly unlikely that
listening would hear a duplicate join for the solicited node multicast
address.

I've already said my differing opinion on this way back earlier, but
apparently I lost the vote. But, just to make clear:

  sending MLD messages for link local multicast groups is waste of
  time and specification effort. If you have layer 2 sniffers, they
  can (and most likely must) sniff the normal ND traffic too. A ND DAD
  contains exactly the same information content as MLD join for the
  solicited node group.

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From: Rajiv Raghunarayan <raraghun@cisco.com>
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Hi Juergen,

Thanks for the feedback. My comments inline.

Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
>>>>>>Rajiv Raghunarayan writes:
> 
> 
> Rajiv> The IESG review suggested that we provide a discontinuity timer
> Rajiv> for the counters in the mib - could be via sysUpTime or a new
> Rajiv> discontinuity object. But we state it either way. 
> 
> Here are my 3 thoughs on this:
> 
> 1) So far, sysUpTime has been used by the existing TCP-MIB objects.
>    Introducing a new discontinuity indicator now raises the question
>    whether doing so breaks existing implementations.

Yep. It would probably break implementations if 2) were to be an
incorrect assumption for any implementation. Else, I think we
shouldn't be affecting other implementations (but those case wouldn't
need a separate discontinuity indicator as well!)?

> 
> 2) Personally, I doubt that there will be many implementations where
>    TCP can experience discontinuities that do not also affect other
>    parts of the networking stack or the whole system.

I suspected that, but wasn't sure.

> 
> 3) I do see the problem that sysUpTime might be more frequently reset
>    as we like due to some other MIBs which do not use explicit
>    discontinuity indicators and experience more frequent
>    resets. However, the root of the problem is then really in those
>    MIBs, not in the TCP-MIB. (Sure, by introducing a discontinuity
>    indicator for the TCP-MIB we can protect against other misbehaving
>    MIBs - but is this going to set a precedence which at the end
>    requires a CLR that better every MIB module has at least one,
>    perhaps multiple discontinuity indicators?)

Agreed.

> 
> In the case of the TCP-MIB, I believe 1) is the killing argument. To
> introduce a new discontinuity indicator changes the implicit semantics
> of existing objects and would require to introduce new objects, which
> I think is prohibitive.
> 
> Conclusion: Spell out that sysUpTime is used as a discontinuity
> indicator for the counters.

I've modified the mib to indicate it - will submit the mib, if I do
not receive any arguments to the contrary in the next couple of days.

Thanks,
Rajiv.

> 
> /js
> 


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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> wrote:

|I think people are confusing the notion of 'permanent' and 'stable' 
|addresses.

On the contrary, I think that it has not yet been demonstrated that they
are different for practical purposes.  An address that has been around for
100 years but which disappears 24 hours after you start using it is not
stable.

|The case made for those local addresses was to be independent from ISP,
|either to isolate from ISP changes or in the case of intermittent 
|connection.

The case was made for addresses that are independent of address renting
entities that can (by error or intent) invalidate the addresses at any
time.  It just happens that at the moment the ISPs are the primary source
of rented addresses for most end users.

|This require 'stable' addresses. i.e addresses that are stable for a 
|long enough period of
|time, here define long enough by for the lifetime of your operations.
|This has nothing to do with 'permanent', which means until the end of 
|the times.

In the past we were unable to come up with a value for ``long enough'' which
is in any meaningful way different from ``forever.''

|So, I argue that 'permanent' is not a technical requirement.

Are you are prepared to come up with a useful definition of ``long enough''
to replace ``permanent?''  Or do you just want to remove ``permanent'' from
the requirements with no replacement, IMHO destroying the value of these
addresses?  If you do have a useful definition, why didn't you propose it
when this issue was being discussed?

|Now, if we have multiple registries, it is up to them to find a 
|business model
|that makes sense for them. If it is easier/simpler to come with a one 
|time fee
|model, fine. If they think they cannot recover the costs of operation 
|like that,
|they may opt for a recurrent fee model.

And of course, the logical extension of this is to note that you can already
rent a block of addresses from an ISP so we really don't need these new
non-permanent addresses at all.  We've been down this road before.

|This would not mean that the 
|prefixes won't
|be stable, they would be as long as their owner keeps maintaining the 
|subscription.

You are making the standard fallacious assumption that the allocation service/
ISP/whatever is infallible and philanthropic.  What happens when the service
goes bankrupt?  Don't imagine that the bankruptcy court is going to ignore that
subscription income and just let the customers keep their addresses.  What
happens when the service gets greedy and (after enough people are dependent)
raises the rates?  You think that can be avoided by contract?  That brings us
back to the question of how long a contract is ''long enough?''

|So I argue that the choice of a one time fee vs recurrent fee is an 
|operational/economical
|discussion that would be better kept out of this document.

I argue that allowing recurring fees destroys the value of these addresses.

|As a side note, there are several issues with the 'permanent 
|allocation, one time fee' model:
|
|- This is really symptomatic of  a consumer society where people do not 
|think about waste management,
|   where resources are perceived unlimited and it is free spending.

This whole endless addressing debate is symptomatic of a society that has
discovered a way to create ongoing revenue streams from abstract number
allocations by artificially limiting their availability--and is loathe to
give it up.  The scarcity argument worked (with a lot of help from "reserved"
blocks) for IPv4.  IPv6 was supposed to eliminate the address scarcity, but
outdated routing scaling arguments kept that vast new address space out of
the hands of end users, preserving the rental status quo.  Now finally we
have an address format that effectively costs too little to measure and we
are falling back to ecological ``waste'' arguments to jack up its price.
This is really scraping the bottom of the barrel.

|- The business model is based on the assumption that the new comers 
|will pay for the
|   management of the database so the previous customer won't have to pay 
|for it.
|   I think this is completely broken, as it is fundamentally a pyramid 
|scheme.
|   Remember those chain letters asking you to send money to 10 people 
|and forward it to 20 others?

Your analogy is so wrong that it is difficult to know where to begin to explain
its flaws.  Consider that the per-victim promised outlay in a pyramid scheme
remains more-or-less constant as the number of victims grows without bounds.
The per-address cost of maintaining a database shrinks rapidly as the number
of addresses grows because it is the *total* cost that remains more-or-less
constant.  For the database in question, the total cost is small enough in the
first place that the per-address cost is likely too small to measure accurately,
assuming any reasonable number of subscribers.  (And if there are no subscribers
we really don't care about the whole thing.)  In any case, the actual cost of
maintaining an individual address would be swamped by the costs of billing the
renter for that address.

But even the premise behind your analogy is wrong.  A one-time payment does
not in any way imply that ``new comers'' are paying to support previous
customers.  The future value of money is well understood.  If the cost of
maintaining an address in the database can be expressed as a recurring fee
then it can also be expressed as a one-time fee.  A recurring fee is just a
way to hide the true cost from the customer.  It also decouples the fee
from the cost of maintaining the database (because the billing and other
administrative overhead will dominate the computation), allowing lots of
wiggle room for little extra expenses.  And most people won't even do the
annuity calculation to determine their equivalent up-front cost.

|- It is unclear what happen when a company is acquired by another one 
|or when
|   the addresses are registered to a person and that person dies.
|   Are those addresses considered as part of the assets of the 
|company/person? Are they transferable?

The answers must be yes & yes if this proposal is to be useful.

|- It would be the first time that the IETF would sanctify the sale (and 
|not the stewardship) of
|   chunks of address space. This is a fundamental departure from what 
|has been done
|   in the past.

In the beginning, address assignments were in effect permanent.  The whole
multi-level-marketing address rental system (which itself was a fundamental
departure from what had been done in the past) grew out of a supposed need to
conserve routing table space.  The reason was later changed to a need to
conserve actual address space and recently has again become a routing argument
(this time computation).  None of these excuses apply to the local address
format being discussed, and the argument that it is now tradition to deny end
users address space is not compelling.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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To: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
CC: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp,
        greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au> <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net> <40267400.2030009@kolumbus.fi> <40268E36.8050109@innovationslab.net> <200402082031.i18KVlPS011214@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
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Markku,

Markku Savela wrote:

>>From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
> 
> 
>>>- desire to avoid packet storms upon booting many nodes simultaneously
>>
>>2710 accomplishes this by using message suppression.  If a node hears a
>>Report for the same group, it cancels the transmission of any pending
>>Reports it has for the group.
> 
> 
> Above will totally fail with ND multicast groups. Their design goal is
> that each host is only on one group. It is highly unlikely that
> listening would hear a duplicate join for the solicited node multicast
> address.

It is not a failure, it is just not useful for solicited-node multicast
addresses.  But, you also snipped a part of the note that pointed out
that ND and MLD were designed with differing techniques to deal with
reliability.

> 
> I've already said my differing opinion on this way back earlier, but
> apparently I lost the vote. But, just to make clear:
> 
>   sending MLD messages for link local multicast groups is waste of
>   time and specification effort. If you have layer 2 sniffers, they
>   can (and most likely must) sniff the normal ND traffic too. A ND DAD
>   contains exactly the same information content as MLD join for the
>   solicited node group.

And the MLD Report for the solicted-node multicast address will cause
the L2 sniffer to forward the ND DAD message to any other port that
has joined the same multicast group.  If two nodes are DAD'ing for the
same unicast address, the L2 sniffer will need to forward those NS
messages to all ports where the solicited-node address has been joined.

Regards,
Brian

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>>>>> On Sun, 8 Feb 2004 09:15:11 -0800 (PST), 
>>>>> Fred Templin <osprey67@yahoo.com> said:

> Do you have a timeframe for when you will be posting RFC2462(bis)
> to the I-D repository?

I'll post it as a wg document (draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt) by
the cutoff date for initial submissions (Feb. 9th).

That is, I'll post the draft very soon.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Brian,

Brian Haberman wrote:
> I don't like the idea of a random delay in the MLD Reports.  As I
> said in another note, it either adversely affects the logic in the
> MLD specs or causes application delays for non-LL groups.
> 
> Is having a delay in the NS transmission alone sufficient?  So that
> the Report is sent immediately and the NS is delayed.
> 
> Regards,
> Brian

I think what Jari asked was not a modification to the semantics
of reporting group joins.

I think that what Jari proposed was actually that we delay DAD
(which entails both the operation of beginning listening to
a group and the NS transmission).

To put it another way, we don't actually configure the address
until the random delay timer has expired.  The delay's expiration
is a precondition for address configuration, in this case.

In this way, joining the group occurs when the group is first
listened to (in accordance with MLDvX) and the NS transmission is
similarly delayed.

Delaying only the NS is insufficient, as the statement in RFC-2462
is for two purposes:

1. Increased reliability of DAD NS tranmission.

2. Protection of the link against packet storms.

Relying only on the MLD report replay mechanisms only achieves
the first of these goals, and not the second, since the MLD
transmissions may be synchronized for the first report.

Delaying both provides superior protection of the link, and
gains the same reliability mechanisms already available without
requiring change to the MLD specifications.

Greg



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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
In-Reply-To: <40268EED.1080005@innovationslab.net>
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>>>>> On Sun, 08 Feb 2004 14:33:01 -0500, 
>>>>> Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> said:

> I don't like the idea of a random delay in the MLD Reports.  As I
> said in another note, it either adversely affects the logic in the
> MLD specs or causes application delays for non-LL groups.

> Is having a delay in the NS transmission alone sufficient?  So that
> the Report is sent immediately and the NS is delayed.

I read this to mean you support option 2 (but without expecting any
future change in the MLD spec).  I can live with this, but as others
pointed out, this approach may cause a trouble when we are using MLD
snooping switches and the first MLD reports for DAD NSs collide: the
reports will be lost due to the collisions, then the MLD filter in the
snooping switches isn't configured correctly, then DAD NSs can be
dropped due to the filter even if there is an address duplication and
other nodes are listening to the solicited-multicast group.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
In-Reply-To: <40267400.2030009@kolumbus.fi>
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>>>>> On Sun, 08 Feb 2004 19:38:08 +0200, 
>>>>> Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi> said:

>> Regarding option 3:
>> pro: this is a complete solution of the problem, which works with
>> MLD snooping switches
>> con: this can be regarded as spec-violation, and we may have to
>> worry about conflict with MLD updates in the future

> Why do you consider this as a spec violation? Because then 2462bis
> would appear to say something that is different than what MLD specs
> say, or because ND specs should not say anything about MLD?

What I'm worrying about is to make a hidden requirement to MLD in the
address autoconfiguration spec (I admit "spec-violation" is not an
appropriate term - "spec boundary violation" is perhaps better?).

> I think the right engineering solutions should be adopted, without
> too much regard into the documentation boundaries.

In general, I agree.

> Having said that,
> if you worry about the document boundary, you can simply say "delay
> joining to the multicast group by a random delay. Once you have joined,
> send the ND packet."

Hmm, I tend to agree with this wording.  Yes, this can still be
considered as boundary violation with wording trick, but I think this
makes it clear that the delay is only for DAD NSs and this minimizes
effects to the MLD spec.  And, of course, this is a perfect solution
to the collision problem.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
In-Reply-To: <y7v1xp53pwk.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
	 <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au>
	 <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net>
	 <40267400.2030009@kolumbus.fi>
	 <y7v1xp53pwk.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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>>>>> On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 12:14:35 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

>> Having said that,
>> if you worry about the document boundary, you can simply say "delay
>> joining to the multicast group by a random delay. Once you have joined,
>> send the ND packet."

> Hmm, I tend to agree with this wording.  Yes, this can still be
> considered as boundary violation with wording trick, but I think this
> makes it clear that the delay is only for DAD NSs and this minimizes
> effects to the MLD spec.  And, of course, this is a perfect solution
> to the collision problem.

How about this one?  (this may still be controversial, and if so,
please continue the discussion.  But since the cutoff deadline is
looming, I'll submit the draft with the proposed text below anyway.)

   If the Neighbor Solicitation is going to be the first message to be
   sent from an interface after interface (re)initialization, the node
   should delay joining the solicited-node multicast address by a random
   delay between 0 and MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in RFC
   2461 [5]. This serves to alleviate congestion when many nodes start
   up on the link at the same time, such as after a power failure, and
   may help to avoid race conditions when more than one node is trying
   to solicit for the same address at the same time.

   Note that the delay for joining the multicast address implicitly
   means delaying transmission of the corresponding MLD report message
   [9]. Since RFC 2710 [9] does not request a random delay to avoid race
   conditions, only delaying Neighbor Solicitation would cause
   congestion by the MLD report messages. The congestion would then
   prevent MLD-snooping switches from working correctly, and, as a
   result, prevent Duplicate Address Detection from working. The
   requirement to include the delay for the MLD report in this case
   avoids this scenario.

   In order to improve the robustness of the Duplicate Address Detection
   algorithm, an interface MUST receive and process datagrams sent to
   the all-nodes multicast address or solicited-node multicast address
   of the tentative address while the delaying period. This does not
   necessarily conflict with the requirement that joining the multicast
   group be delayed. In fact, in some cases it is possible for a node to
   start listening to the group during the delay period before MLD
   report transmission. It should be noted, however, that in some
   link-layer environments, particularly with MLD-snooping switches, no
   multicast reception will be available until the MLD report is sent.


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To: JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org>	 <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au>	 <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net>	 <40267400.2030009@kolumbus.fi>	 <y7v1xp53pwk.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7voes83gq9.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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JINMEI Tatuya wrote:

> How about this one?  (this may still be controversial, and if so,
> please continue the discussion.  But since the cutoff deadline is
> looming, I'll submit the draft with the proposed text below anyway.)
> 
>    If the Neighbor Solicitation is going to be the first message to be
>    sent from an interface after interface (re)initialization, the node
>    should delay joining the solicited-node multicast address by a random
>    delay between 0 and MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY as specified in RFC
>    2461 [5]. This serves to alleviate congestion when many nodes start
>    up on the link at the same time, such as after a power failure, and
>    may help to avoid race conditions when more than one node is trying
>    to solicit for the same address at the same time.
> 
>    Note that the delay for joining the multicast address implicitly
>    means delaying transmission of the corresponding MLD report message
>    [9]. Since RFC 2710 [9] does not request a random delay to avoid race
>    conditions, only delaying Neighbor Solicitation would cause
>    congestion by the MLD report messages. The congestion would then
>    prevent MLD-snooping switches from working correctly, and, as a
>    result, prevent Duplicate Address Detection from working. The
>    requirement to include the delay for the MLD report in this case
>    avoids this scenario.
> 
>    In order to improve the robustness of the Duplicate Address Detection
>    algorithm, an interface MUST receive and process datagrams sent to
>    the all-nodes multicast address or solicited-node multicast address
>    of the tentative address while the delaying period. This does not
>    necessarily conflict with the requirement that joining the multicast
>    group be delayed. In fact, in some cases it is possible for a node to
>    start listening to the group during the delay period before MLD
>    report transmission. It should be noted, however, that in some
>    link-layer environments, particularly with MLD-snooping switches, no
>    multicast reception will be available until the MLD report is sent.

Looks very good. Thanks!

--Jari


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis] obsolete text in the interface id definition
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I've added one last (minor) issue for rfc2462bis:

RFC2462 says in Section 2:

   interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
	...
        In many
        cases, the identifier will be the same as the interface's link-
        layer address.

Apparently, the last sentece was simply copied from RFC1971:

   interface token
               - a link-dependent identifier for an interface that is
	         ...
                 In many
                 cases, the token will be the same as the interface's

But this does not really match the latest status, since the interface
identifier is not *the same as* the interface's link-layer address;
the identifier is *derived* from the link-layer address and is formed
based on the EUI-64 format of the link-layer address.

So, the proposed resolution is to update the last sentence of the
definition to:

      In many cases, the identifier
      will be derived from the interface's link-layer address.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

p.s. this issue is recorded as issue 324 at the issue tracker.

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Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 13:05:56 +0200
Message-Id: <200402091105.i19B5uhj019233@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
From: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
To: brian@innovationslab.net
CC: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp,
        greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, ipv6@ietf.org
In-reply-to: <4026C112.2070406@innovationslab.net> (message from Brian
	Haberman on Sun, 08 Feb 2004 18:06:58 -0500)
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au> <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net> <40267400.2030009@kolumbus.fi> <40268E36.8050109@innovationslab.net> <200402082031.i18KVlPS011214@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <4026C112.2070406@innovationslab.net>
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> From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
> Markku Savela wrote:
> >>From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
> >>>- desire to avoid packet storms upon booting many nodes simultaneously
> >>
> >>2710 accomplishes this by using message suppression.  If a node hears a
> >>Report for the same group, it cancels the transmission of any pending
> >>Reports it has for the group.
> > 
> > 
> > Above will totally fail with ND multicast groups. Their design goal is
> > that each host is only on one group. It is highly unlikely that
> > listening would hear a duplicate join for the solicited node multicast
> > address.
> 
> It is not a failure, it is just not useful for solicited-node multicast
> addresses.  But, you also snipped a part of the note that pointed out
> that ND and MLD were designed with differing techniques to deal with
> reliability.

Perhaps MLD has evolved since I last looked at the WG group. However,
I believe using MLD snooping switches makes your network unreliable.

Let me iterate my reasoning (maybe MLDv2 has been fixed since,
but..). All of the following relates only to solicited node multicast
groups:

- if MLD join on DAD is lost, it does not only break DAD, it also
  makes that node invisible to all other nodes behind the snooping
  swith (because no ND traffic related to that group is passed
  through).

- to recover, someone is supposed to request MLD report from all nodes
  on the link.

- who sends this request? As far as I understand, only multicast
  routers are requesting those reports? Is running a multicast router
  now obligatory MUST on every link?

- ok, you can say the snooping switch sends the report request
  occasionally. But, then the switch must have IPv6 link local
  address, it must implement at least part of the IPv6 ND. It might as
  well note the ND DAD messages.

- when report request is sent, EVERY node on the link going to reply,
  and without a delay. Isn't this going to raise the probability that
  some of the replies are lost? If so, then again we have some nodes,
  whose ND is not working over the switch. How do recover from this
  cycle?

- if your switch boots, it has to request reports from all links, and
  it can enable the filtering only after it is sure that it has a
  complete picture of joined groups. Again, a storm of replies,
  possibility of lost answers?

Are such switches used to bridge WLAN's?

Are existing MLD snooping switches currently really trying to work on
link local groups (and especieally solicited node)? Or, are they just
passing all and ingoring link local groups? Have they really though
over the issues above? Is this a "snake oil" product, as far as
solicited node groups are considered? :-)



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From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au> <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net> <y7vad3t1qew.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40268EED.1080005@innovationslab.net> <4026D67A.2090007@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Hi Greg,

Greg Daley wrote:

> Hi Brian,
> 
> Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
>> I don't like the idea of a random delay in the MLD Reports.  As I
>> said in another note, it either adversely affects the logic in the
>> MLD specs or causes application delays for non-LL groups.
>>
>> Is having a delay in the NS transmission alone sufficient?  So that
>> the Report is sent immediately and the NS is delayed.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian
> 
> 
> I think what Jari asked was not a modification to the semantics
> of reporting group joins.
> 
> I think that what Jari proposed was actually that we delay DAD
> (which entails both the operation of beginning listening to
> a group and the NS transmission).

So, in logic-wise it would look like:

     1. Generate the solicited-node multicast address
     2. Wait for random timer expiry
     3. Perform ADD_MEMBERSHIP call on the socket
     4. Send DAD

I think I can live with that for the time being.

> 
> To put it another way, we don't actually configure the address
> until the random delay timer has expired.  The delay's expiration
> is a precondition for address configuration, in this case.
> 
> In this way, joining the group occurs when the group is first
> listened to (in accordance with MLDvX) and the NS transmission is
> similarly delayed.

OK.

> 
> Delaying only the NS is insufficient, as the statement in RFC-2462
> is for two purposes:
> 
> 1. Increased reliability of DAD NS tranmission.
> 
> 2. Protection of the link against packet storms.
> 
> Relying only on the MLD report replay mechanisms only achieves
> the first of these goals, and not the second, since the MLD
> transmissions may be synchronized for the first report.
> 
> Delaying both provides superior protection of the link, and
> gains the same reliability mechanisms already available without
> requiring change to the MLD specifications.

Given the above proposal, I can accept this approach.  It isolates
the delay to NDP rather than affecting all users of MLD.

Regards,
Brian

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au> <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net> <40267400.2030009@kolumbus.fi> <40268E36.8050109@innovationslab.net> <200402082031.i18KVlPS011214@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <4026C112.2070406@innovationslab.net> <200402091105.i19B5uhj019233@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
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Hi Markku,

Markku Savela wrote:

>>From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
>>Markku Savela wrote:
>>
>>>>From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
>>>>
>>>>>- desire to avoid packet storms upon booting many nodes simultaneously
>>>>
>>>>2710 accomplishes this by using message suppression.  If a node hears a
>>>>Report for the same group, it cancels the transmission of any pending
>>>>Reports it has for the group.
>>>
>>>
>>>Above will totally fail with ND multicast groups. Their design goal is
>>>that each host is only on one group. It is highly unlikely that
>>>listening would hear a duplicate join for the solicited node multicast
>>>address.
>>
>>It is not a failure, it is just not useful for solicited-node multicast
>>addresses.  But, you also snipped a part of the note that pointed out
>>that ND and MLD were designed with differing techniques to deal with
>>reliability.
> 
> 
> Perhaps MLD has evolved since I last looked at the WG group. However,
> I believe using MLD snooping switches makes your network unreliable.
> 
> Let me iterate my reasoning (maybe MLDv2 has been fixed since,
> but..). All of the following relates only to solicited node multicast
> groups:
> 
> - if MLD join on DAD is lost, it does not only break DAD, it also
>   makes that node invisible to all other nodes behind the snooping
>   swith (because no ND traffic related to that group is passed
>   through).

Correct, to a degree.  The node sends N Reports in a particular window
in order to deal with random packet loss.  The node is invisible until
the switch processes the Report and adds forwarding state for the
requested multicast address.

> 
> - to recover, someone is supposed to request MLD report from all nodes
>   on the link.
> 
> - who sends this request? As far as I understand, only multicast
>   routers are requesting those reports? Is running a multicast router
>   now obligatory MUST on every link?

Not at all.  Snooping switches take on the role of Querier in all IGMP
snooping devices that I know of.  They send out Queries on all ports
setup for snooping.

Much of the detail is outlined in draft-ietf-magma-snoop-10.txt.  In
addition, draft-ietf-magma-igmp-proxy-04.txt may be useful in some
cases as well.

> 
> - ok, you can say the snooping switch sends the report request
>   occasionally. But, then the switch must have IPv6 link local
>   address, it must implement at least part of the IPv6 ND. It might as
>   well note the ND DAD messages.

If it sends MLD messages, it will need to conform to the MLD spec.  And
for IPv6, it gets a little more complicated than it did for v4.  That is
due to the inclusion of MLD and ND messages inside of ICMPv6.  Now the
switch has to be able to parse ICMPv6 messages in order to find the
messages of interest.

> 
> - when report request is sent, EVERY node on the link going to reply,
>   and without a delay. Isn't this going to raise the probability that
>   some of the replies are lost? If so, then again we have some nodes,
>   whose ND is not working over the switch. How do recover from this
>   cycle?

Message suppression helps in 2710 if the group address is the same.
Otherwise the randomized delay in sending the remaining N-1 messages
will offer recovery from packet loss.

> 
> - if your switch boots, it has to request reports from all links, and
>   it can enable the filtering only after it is sure that it has a
>   complete picture of joined groups. Again, a storm of replies,
>   possibility of lost answers?

Possibly.  That is why MLD sends N Reports.

> 
> Are such switches used to bridge WLAN's?

I have no idea.

> 
> Are existing MLD snooping switches currently really trying to work on
> link local groups (and especieally solicited node)? Or, are they just
> passing all and ingoring link local groups? Have they really though
> over the issues above? Is this a "snake oil" product, as far as
> solicited node groups are considered? :-)

The purpose of the above referenced snooping draft is supposed to help
switch vendors "do the right thing".  Most switches deployed today do
not recognize IPv6 multicast addresses at all.  In fact, IGMP snooping
switches adversely affect IPv6 multicast in odd ways.  So, I have heard
all sorts of instances where IGMP snooping had to be disabled in order
to allow IPv6 to work.

Regards,
Brian

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis issue 280] interface failure upon DAD failure
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 16:13:16 +0200
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Hi Jinmei,

> - Thomas made a good point about the rationale of the SHOULD (DAD
>   failure for an EUI-64 based address likely indicates MAC address
>   duplication).  We should also note that John (Loughney) pointed out
>   the assumption in 2462 is not necessarily met for the 3GPP case (I
>   don't know what exactly he wanted to say, though)

I discussed this with Thomas at the last IETF, and as long as the SHOULD
covers only DAD failures for EUI-64 based addresses, than it covers
my concerns.

thanks,
John

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] obsolete text in the interface id definition
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Hi Jinmei,

> I've added one last (minor) issue for rfc2462bis:
> 
> RFC2462 says in Section 2:
> 
>    interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
> 	...
>         In many
>         cases, the identifier will be the same as the 
> interface's link-
>         layer address.
> 
> Apparently, the last sentece was simply copied from RFC1971:
> 
>    interface token
>                - a link-dependent identifier for an interface that is
> 	         ...
>                  In many
>                  cases, the token will be the same as the interface's
> 
> But this does not really match the latest status, since the interface
> identifier is not *the same as* the interface's link-layer address;
> the identifier is *derived* from the link-layer address and is formed
> based on the EUI-64 format of the link-layer address.
> 
> So, the proposed resolution is to update the last sentence of the
> definition to:
> 
>       In many cases, the identifier
>       will be derived from the interface's link-layer address.

OK with me.

John

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On Feb 7, 2004, at 5:45 AM, Bill Manning wrote:

> % One snag is that if they are temporary, it will inevitably lead to 
> "returns"
> % that don't happen, and the original and new "owners" both using the 
> prefix,
> % which will cause confusion/ambiguity/lack of uniqueness, which is 
> thus breaking
> % the original goal of the draft.   There's enough under the /7 to not 
> need to
> % have temporary allocations.
>
> 	actaully, all delegations are temporary, unless we are creating
> 	property/ownership rights.

Bill,

This is exactly what the local addr draft is all about with the current 
text that makes
allocation permanent.

As a side note, the document talks about allocations, not delegations.

	- Alain.


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Date: Mon, 09 Feb 2004 09:16:49 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
In-reply-to: <200402082302.SAA19157@ss10.danlan.com>
To: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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On Feb 8, 2004, at 3:02 PM, Dan Lanciani wrote:
>
> In the past we were unable to come up with a value for ``long enough'' 
> which
> is in any meaningful way different from ``forever.''

There is a simple business model to solve this problem:
long enough == as long as you pay for it.
This is the same as any other utility. You get gaz, water & electricity
as long as you pay for it.

> You are making the standard fallacious assumption that the allocation 
> service/
> ISP/whatever is infallible and philanthropic.  What happens when the 
> service
> goes bankrupt?  Don't imagine that the bankruptcy court is going to 
> ignore that
> subscription income and just let the customers keep their addresses.  
> What
> happens when the service gets greedy and (after enough people are 
> dependent)
> raises the rates?  You think that can be avoided by contract?  That 
> brings us
> back to the question of how long a contract is ''long enough?''

This is the exact reason why we should not create a monopoly but foster 
healthy
competition. If you're not happy with network solution for your DNS name
danlan.com, you can switch to another one. We can have the same model 
here.

>  In any case, the actual cost of
> maintaining an individual address would be swamped by the costs of 
> billing the
> renter for that address.

Billing & recurrent fees is a way to guaranty that the database will be 
maintainable.
With permanent allocation, the day you get close to exhausting the pool
of new subscribers, the rate of new subscription may not be enough to 
recover the
cost of maintaining the database.

> But even the premise behind your analogy is wrong.  A one-time payment 
> does
> not in any way imply that ``new comers'' are paying to support previous
> customers.  The future value of money is well understood.  If the cost 
> of
> maintaining an address in the database can be expressed as a recurring 
> fee
> then it can also be expressed as a one-time fee.  A recurring fee is 
> just a
> way to hide the true cost from the customer.  It also decouples the fee
> from the cost of maintaining the database (because the billing and 
> other
> administrative overhead will dominate the computation), allowing lots 
> of
> wiggle room for little extra expenses.  And most people won't even do 
> the
> annuity calculation to determine their equivalent up-front cost.

I'm not sure the future value of money is that well understood for 
infinite length of time...
Actually, I'm sure of the opposite.

	- Alain.


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On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 08:27:04AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> Bill,
> 
> This is exactly what the local addr draft is all about with the current 
> text that makes
> allocation permanent.
> 
> As a side note, the document talks about allocations, not delegations.
> 
> 	- Alain.

OK, but I think we can have some statement to say that there is a tradeoff
when you reuse previous temporary allocations because such reuse may lead
to ambiguity.   With 1,000 billion /48's available under a /8 you have a 
lot of capacity before you need to re-allocate.   You could say that "returns"
should not be reused until those 1,000 billion /48's have been allocated
from under the FC00::/8 prefix?  (Though that would be a kind of excuse for
sites to not pay recurrent registration fees :)

Tim

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Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 09:16:49AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> 
> Billing & recurrent fees is a way to guaranty that the database will be 
> maintainable.

With 1,000 billion entries, it might also become a large database...

Tim

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Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
From: Steven Blake <slblake@torrentnet.com>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <20040209172203.GM16789@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <200402082302.SAA19157@ss10.danlan.com>
	 <BEEC9256-5B23-11D8-8CC5-00039376A6AA@sun.com>
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On Mon, 2004-02-09 at 12:22, Tim Chown wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 09:16:49AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
> > 
> > Billing & recurrent fees is a way to guaranty that the database will be 
> > maintainable.
> 
> With 1,000 billion entries, it might also become a large database...

That's why proof of ownership should be distributed to the prefix
recipient, who would hold on to an allocation statement signed by an
escrowed key.

The registries just need to escrow their keys, and maintain enough state
to ensure that they don't issue duplicate allocations.


Regards,

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven L. Blake               <steven.blake@ericsson.com>
Ericsson IP Infrastructure                +1 919-472-9913


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Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
In-Reply-To: <1076351182.14073.7.camel@newcastle.torrentnet.com> from Steven Blake at "Feb 9, 4 01:26:22 pm"
To: slblake@torrentnet.com (Steven Blake)
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% > On Mon, Feb 09, 2004 at 09:16:49AM -0800, Alain Durand wrote:
% > > 
% > > Billing & recurrent fees is a way to guaranty that the database will be 
% > > maintainable.
% > 
% > With 1,000 billion entries, it might also become a large database...
% 
% That's why proof of ownership should be distributed to the prefix
% recipient, who would hold on to an allocation statement signed by an
% escrowed key.
% 
% The registries just need to escrow their keys, and maintain enough state
% to ensure that they don't issue duplicate allocations.
% 
% 
% Regards,
% 
% =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
% Steven L. Blake               <steven.blake@ericsson.com>

	I'd -REALLY- like to get the IETF legal team involved 
	if this WG is seriously contemplating turning IP prefixes
	into owned property.   1,000 billion registrations
	at 1.0 eu per anum is an -HUGE- business.


--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).


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Subject: Request To Advance : "Deprecating Site Local Addresses"
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Margaret & Thomas,
      On behalf of the IPv6 working group, the chairs request the
advancement of:

	Title		: Deprecating Site Local Addresses
	Author(s)	: C. Huitema, B. Carpenter
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-02.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-11-19

as a Proposed Standard.  This version of the document contains the
working group consensus on deprecating site-local addresses.

Regards,
Bob & Brian
IPv6 WG co-chairs

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>>>>> On Mon, 9 Feb 2004 16:13:16 +0200, 
>>>>> john.loughney@nokia.com said:

>> - Thomas made a good point about the rationale of the SHOULD (DAD
>> failure for an EUI-64 based address likely indicates MAC address
>> duplication).  We should also note that John (Loughney) pointed out
>> the assumption in 2462 is not necessarily met for the 3GPP case (I
>> don't know what exactly he wanted to say, though)

> I discussed this with Thomas at the last IETF, and as long as the SHOULD
> covers only DAD failures for EUI-64 based addresses, than it covers
> my concerns.

The new revision revised this section as follows:

5.4.5 When Duplicate Address Detection Fails

   A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described
   above MUST NOT be assigned to an interface and the node SHOULD log a
   system management error. If the address is a link-local address
   formed from an interface identifier based on the hardware address
   (e.g., EUI-64), the interface SHOULD be disabled. In this case, the
   IP address duplication probably means duplicate hardware addresses
   are in use, and trying to recover from it by configuring another IP
   address will not result in a usable network. In fact, it probably
   makes things worse by creating problems that are harder to diagnose
   than just shutting down the interface; the user will see a partially
   working network where some things work, and other things will not. On
   the other hand, if the duplicated link-local address is not formed
   from an interface identifier based on the hardware address, the
   interface MAY continue to be used.

Would you live with this?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Tim Chown wrote:
>With 1,000 billion entries, it might also become a large database...

The allocation bitmap would be 128GiB.  That fits onto one current
commodity hard disk.  Are we really quibbling over who's going to have
to pay for eternal reliable storage of such a trifling dataset?

When this issue was raised on one of the previous occasions, some months
ago, I considered setting up a proof-of-concept automated registry
for 36-bit random numbers (thus scaled down by a mere factor of 16)
on my home equipment.  Regrettably I never got round to doing that, but
it seems it might still be of use.  Operating such a thing might also
have useful lessons for the operation of the eventual prefix registry.
Thoughts, anyone?

-zefram

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 280] interface failure upon DAD failure
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Jinmei,

> 5.4.5 When Duplicate Address Detection Fails
> 
>    A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described
>    above MUST NOT be assigned to an interface and the node SHOULD log a
>    system management error. If the address is a link-local address
>    formed from an interface identifier based on the hardware address
>    (e.g., EUI-64), the interface SHOULD be disabled. In this case, the
>    IP address duplication probably means duplicate hardware addresses
>    are in use, and trying to recover from it by configuring another IP
>    address will not result in a usable network. In fact, it probably
>    makes things worse by creating problems that are harder to diagnose
>    than just shutting down the interface; the user will see a partially
>    working network where some things work, and other things will not. On
>    the other hand, if the duplicated link-local address is not formed
>    from an interface identifier based on the hardware address, the
>    interface MAY continue to be used.

Ok.

--Jari


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
References: <y7v4qu5o8sn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <200402051555.i15Ft8Zo031842@burp.tkv.asdf.org>	 <y7vvfmlmrx2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <40230318.7000101@eng.monash.edu.au>	 <4026418E.2060900@innovationslab.net>	 <y7vad3t1qew.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <40268EED.1080005@innovationslab.net>	 <4026D67A.2090007@eng.monash.edu.au>	 <40276DEA.40305@innovationslab.net> <y7vekt31cgr.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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JINMEI wrote:
>>>>>>On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 06:24:26 -0500, 
>>>>>>Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> said:
> 
> 
>>>I think what Jari asked was not a modification to the semantics
>>>of reporting group joins.
>>>
>>>I think that what Jari proposed was actually that we delay DAD
>>>(which entails both the operation of beginning listening to
>>>a group and the NS transmission).
> 
> 
>>So, in logic-wise it would look like:
> 
> 
>>     1. Generate the solicited-node multicast address
>>     2. Wait for random timer expiry
>>     3. Perform ADD_MEMBERSHIP call on the socket
>>     4. Send DAD
> 
> 
>>I think I can live with that for the time being.
> 
> 
> In my latest proposal, the behavior is a bit different:
> 
>       1. Generate the solicited-node multicast address
>       2. Perform ADD_MEMBERSHIP call on the socket (or equivalent) but
>          not send MLD, i.e., start listening to the multicast address
>       3. Wait for random timer expiry
>       4. send MLD
>       5. Send DAD
> 
> The reason for doing 2 before the random delay is because we need to
> listen to the multicast address to improve the reliability of DAD.
> 
> The reason for doing 3 (random delay) before sending MLD is for
> avoiding collisions.
> 
> Would you still live with this?

In the stacks I am familiar with, once you perform ADD_MEMBERSHIP, the
sending of the Report message is out of your control.

     1. Would you standardize a mechanism for joining but not reporting?

     2. Does the implementation of NDP "control" the MLD state machine?

     3. What happens if someone builds a stack from multiple vendors
        (e.g. MLD from vendor X and NDP from vendor Y)?

Regards,
Brian

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To: brian@innovationslab.net
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 10 Feb 2004 06:19:16 -0500"
	<4028BE34.6030806@innovationslab.net>
References: <4028BE34.6030806@innovationslab.net>
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Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 20:31:19 +0900 (JST)
From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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>      3. What happens if someone builds a stack from multiple vendors
>         (e.g. MLD from vendor X and NDP from vendor Y)?

	this is "someone"'s responsibility to ensure the documented behavior,
	IMHO.  it is not a concern for standard document (no need to document).

itojun

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
Cc: brian@innovationslab.net, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 274] conflict between MLD and NS delay
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>>>>> On Tue, 10 Feb 2004 20:31:19 +0900 (JST), 
>>>>> itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino) said:

>> 3. What happens if someone builds a stack from multiple vendors
>> (e.g. MLD from vendor X and NDP from vendor Y)?

> 	this is "someone"'s responsibility to ensure the documented behavior,
> 	IMHO.  it is not a concern for standard document (no need to document).

I basically agree.  IMO, this kind of thing is implementation
dependent, and can be out of scope of a specification document.

Regarding our own implementation (KAME/BSD), it joins the
solicited-node multicast group corresponding to a link-local unicast
address within the kernel; it doesn't need a separate system call
(IPV6_JOIN_GROUP) to join the group in this particular case.  So, I
believe it's not so difficult to implement the procedure I showed in
my previous message at least on one OS that I know of.

We could add a note in rfc2462bis that in some OSes it may not be
effective to separate the join process and the listen process, though
I personally think it's overkilling in this document.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: [2461bis issue 250] Reception of prefix option with prefix length
	 > 64
Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2004 07:26:05 -0500
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What should a node do upon reception of a prefix option with the prefix
length set to a value >64?

The issue can be stated more accurately to say:
What should a host do upon reception of a prefix option with the prefix
length set to a value != 64?

So far I haven't received any comments on this issue.
It seems that there are few options to consider:

1. A host should ignore this field if it's not set to 
64 and form an address based on the leading 64 bits.

2. A host should ignore the field if not set to 64
and log an error. The host MUST NOT form an address
based on this prefix.

3. This field should be removed and a 64-bit prefix
always assumed by hosts. 

4. Leave this field as is and design a mechanism that
allows the host to form an address based on the 
length of the interface identifier (i.e. 128 - prefixlen). 

Realistically I don't think we should go with option 1. 
Option 4 requires more work and I don't know how we 
can proceed with this dependency on another spec. 
In any case, options 2,3,and 4 are the most realistic. 

Note that none of the options above are backward compatible.
In a sense, we can't be backward compatible because 
this seems like a bug given the current address architecture
RFC. 

Which option should we pick to solve this problem?
Other options are certainly welcome.

Hesham

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	(message from Soliman Hesham on Tue, 10 Feb 2004 07:26:05 -0500)
Subject: Re: [2461bis issue 250] Reception of prefix option with prefix length
	 > 64
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> From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>

> What should a node do upon reception of a prefix option with the prefix
> length set to a value >64?
...
> 4. Leave this field as is and design a mechanism that
> allows the host to form an address based on the 
> length of the interface identifier (i.e. 128 - prefixlen). 

Well, just a datapoint: I do basicly 4. I have 128 bits or less of
interface id. (128 - prefixlen) bits from the least significant part
of the interface id is copied into real address (and rest is ignored).

I could as well have prefixlen < 64. Makes no difference.

However, I would really prefer that all prefixes on the link do use
the same prefixlen :-)



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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: new revision of rfc2462bis is available
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I've submitted a new revision of the rfc2462bis draft:
draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt

I expect a certain amount of delay before the draft is ready at the
official I-D archive, so I put a copy of the draft at the following URL:

http://www.jinmei.org/draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt

Any comments/questions/corrections are welcome.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis issue 280] interface failure upon DAD failure
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Hi Jinmei,

> The new revision revised this section as follows:
> 
> 5.4.5 When Duplicate Address Detection Fails
> 
>    A tentative address that is determined to be a duplicate as described
>    above MUST NOT be assigned to an interface and the node SHOULD log a
>    system management error. If the address is a link-local address
>    formed from an interface identifier based on the hardware address
>    (e.g., EUI-64), the interface SHOULD be disabled. In this case, the
>    IP address duplication probably means duplicate hardware addresses
>    are in use, and trying to recover from it by configuring another IP
>    address will not result in a usable network. In fact, it probably
>    makes things worse by creating problems that are harder to diagnose
>    than just shutting down the interface; the user will see a partially
>    working network where some things work, and other things will not. On
>    the other hand, if the duplicated link-local address is not formed
>    from an interface identifier based on the hardware address, the
>    interface MAY continue to be used.
> 
> Would you live with this?

Yes, this is OK.

thanks,
John

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Subject: Re: new revision of rfc2462bis is available
From: Felipe Alfaro Solana <felipe_alfaro@linuxmail.org>
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On Tue, 2004-02-10 at 13:38, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=
=93=89 wrote:

> I've submitted a new revision of the rfc2462bis draft:
> draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
>=20
> I expect a certain amount of delay before the draft is ready at the
> official I-D archive, so I put a copy of the draft at the following URL=
:
>=20
> http://www.jinmei.org/draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
>=20
> Any comments/questions/corrections are welcome.

May I ask a question about the following paragraph?

   o  Small sites consisting of a set of machines attached to a single
      link should not require the presence of a stateful server or
      router as a prerequisite for communicating.  Plug-and-play
      communication is achieved through the use of link-local addresses.
      Link-local addresses have a well-known prefix that identifies the
      (single) shared link to which a set of nodes attach. A host forms
      a link-local address by appending its interface identifier to the
      link-local prefix.

I don't understand how is it possible for two hosts to communicate when
no stateful server or router advertising a prefix is attached to the
link. In this case, both hosts are configured exclusively with
link-local addresses, but since those addresses have a fe80::/10 prefix,
how can the IPv6 stack know what interface should the packets be sent
on?

For instance, on Linux 2.6 kernels, when trying to ping another host
using its link-local IPv6, an invalid argument error is generated since
the kernel is not able to guess which interface the packet should be
sent to, since any local interface has exactly the same prefix and
length. This gets complicated even more if the machine has multiple
interfaces, for example, two Ethernet interfaces.

I thought that two IPv6-enabled hosts could only communicate if both
have a site-local or global IPv6 address configured.


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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> wrote:

|On Feb 8, 2004, at 3:02 PM, Dan Lanciani wrote:
|>
|> In the past we were unable to come up with a value for ``long enough'' 
|> which
|> is in any meaningful way different from ``forever.''
|
|There is a simple business model to solve this problem:
|long enough == as long as you pay for it.

There is a much simpler model that does not create an artificial profit stream:
long enough = forever.

|This is the same as any other utility. You get gaz, water & electricity
|as long as you pay for it.

And if the address allocation entity were to send me fresh new addresses to
add to my collection each month I might want to pay them on that basis.  But
they aren't sending me anything.  You are trying desperately to create an
ongoing revenue stream out of the ether.  Certainly this has been done before,
but at least there were technical excuses to make it seem more legitimate.
This time it's purely economic.

|> You are making the standard fallacious assumption that the allocation 
|> service/
|> ISP/whatever is infallible and philanthropic.  What happens when the 
|> service
|> goes bankrupt?  Don't imagine that the bankruptcy court is going to 
|> ignore that
|> subscription income and just let the customers keep their addresses.  
|> What
|> happens when the service gets greedy and (after enough people are 
|> dependent)
|> raises the rates?  You think that can be avoided by contract?  That 
|> brings us
|> back to the question of how long a contract is ''long enough?''
|
|This is the exact reason why we should not create a monopoly but foster 
|healthy
|competition.

Previously you argued that a registry might need recurring fees in order to
recover its costs of operation.  Now you are talking about competition.
Cost-recovery operation and competition are not particularly compatible.
Competition typically requires profit since there is little incentive in
competing if you don't get anything by being better.  I'll assume that when
you said, ``recover the costs of operation'' you really meant to say, ``make
a profit''.

Now, let's assume that we have created this environment of healthy competition
that you espouse.  Who gets to decide who is allowed to compete by being a
registry?  It can't be a free-for-all because then anyone could bypass the fees
of existing registries by declaring herself a registry and allocating addresses
for free.  I'll bet your answer is that the registries should themselves pay
recurring fees to a higher authority for the privilege of being in this
profitable business that we have created.  That also conveniently locks out
anyone who might want to offer addresses for a small one-time fee (or perhaps
for no fee at all) and maintains the MLM status quo.

|If you're not happy with network solution for your DNS name
|danlan.com, you can switch to another one. We can have the same model 
|here.

And how exactly do you know to switch right before the bankruptcy?  What's the
cost of your time tracking such events?  For DNS names there is a technical
excuse for ongoing maintenance because the owner has to interact with the
registry and the registry has to interact with the root name servers.  (These
interactions--"updates"--were exactly what the initial domain name fees were
alleged to cover.  That was before folks had been acclimated to the idea that
there should be recurring fees for all manner of things and that they were not
owners but renters.)  Those excuses do not apply in the case of the addresses
under discussion.  Your analogy, while not quite as bad as your previous
comparison to a pyramid scheme, is still flawed.

|>  In any case, the actual cost of
|> maintaining an individual address would be swamped by the costs of 
|> billing the
|> renter for that address.
|
|Billing & recurrent fees is a way to guaranty that the database will be 
|maintainable.

Nonsense.  Recurring fees are a way to guarantee that someone can make (more)
money.  They guarantee nothing about the database.  The maintainers can
squander the recurring fees just as well as they can squander the one-time fee.

The way to guarantee the maintainability of the database is to make it largely
independent of the allocator.  Allocations could be self-proving and held by
the owners.  This could be achieved with public key crypto, for example.

|With permanent allocation, the day you get close to exhausting the pool
|of new subscribers, the rate of new subscription may not be enough to 
|recover the
|cost of maintaining the database.

This is just your broken pyramid scheme analogy again, based on the assumption
that only ongoing user fees can pay for ongoing costs.  Did it ever occur to
you that the allocator could invest most of the one-time fee and use the return
on that investment to pay ongoing costs?  Now, you may say, with the example of
Enron and friends we can assume that they won't do that but will instead take
the fee out in executive compensation and such.  This may well be true, but the
solution is not to throw even more money (in the form of recurring fees) at
them.  If they appropriate the one-time fee they will appropriate the recurring
fees as well.  All the recurring fee model does is give them the opportunity
to go back to the well over and over again, increasing fees as they squander
more and more money.

|> But even the premise behind your analogy is wrong.  A one-time payment 
|> does
|> not in any way imply that ``new comers'' are paying to support previous
|> customers.  The future value of money is well understood.  If the cost 
|> of
|> maintaining an address in the database can be expressed as a recurring 
|> fee
|> then it can also be expressed as a one-time fee.  A recurring fee is 
|> just a
|> way to hide the true cost from the customer.  It also decouples the fee
|> from the cost of maintaining the database (because the billing and 
|> other
|> administrative overhead will dominate the computation), allowing lots 
|> of
|> wiggle room for little extra expenses.  And most people won't even do 
|> the
|> annuity calculation to determine their equivalent up-front cost.
|
|I'm not sure the future value of money is that well understood for 
|infinite length of time...
|Actually, I'm sure of the opposite.

A little while ago you seemed sure that the one-time fee model was equivalent
to a chain letter scheme even though the math is totally different.  Your
economic analysis is, at best, questionable.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Zefram <zefram@fysh.org> wrote:

|The allocation bitmap would be 128GiB.  That fits onto one current
|commodity hard disk.  Are we really quibbling over who's going to have
|to pay for eternal reliable storage of such a trifling dataset?

Not really.  It's just folks grasping at straws in a desperate effort to
turn something simple into something complicated and expensive.  It will
be interesting to see if they are allowed to succeed.

|When this issue was raised on one of the previous occasions, some months
|ago, I considered setting up a proof-of-concept automated registry
|for 36-bit random numbers (thus scaled down by a mere factor of 16)
|on my home equipment.  Regrettably I never got round to doing that, but
|it seems it might still be of use.  Operating such a thing might also
|have useful lessons for the operation of the eventual prefix registry.
|Thoughts, anyone?

As I recall, at one point someone set up a proof-of-concept auto-allocator
just to show how easy it was to hand out prefixes.  It was shut down very
quickly. :(  I'd like to know who ``requested'' this...

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
	Author(s)	: S. Thomson
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
	Pages		: 29
	Date		: 2004-2-10
	
This document specifies the steps a host takes in deciding how to
   autoconfigure its interfaces in IP version 6. The autoconfiguration
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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
Message-Id: <200402110023.TAA26410@ss10.danlan.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 WG Last Call:draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-02.txt
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Zefram <zefram@fysh.org> wrote:

|Dan Lanciani wrote:
|>As I recall, at one point someone set up a proof-of-concept auto-allocator
|>just to show how easy it was to hand out prefixes.  It was shut down very
|>quickly. :(  I'd like to know who ``requested'' this...
|
|As I recall, it was claiming to actually allocate prefixes.

Interesting.  That was not the impression I got when I tested it, but obviously
I knew in advance what to expect.

|I don't
|intend to make any such unfounded claim.

I'm sure you will get all the disclaimers just right so there will be no
possible reason to object to the demonstration.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: [rfc2461bis issue 252] Security considerations issues 
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This issue addresses RFC 2461's assumptions about 
securing ND messages. 

The following is needed:

- explain context in which IPSec can be used to secure NDP messages.
This should include a reference to the SEND work.

- Expand Security Considerations section to discuss more security
threats defined in draft-ietf-send-psreq-xx.txt.

- Need more elaborate discussion on manual vs. dynamic keying.

I'm currently doing the following:

1. Adding a new section (3.2) before the message formats
to briefly explain that security is outside the scope of 
this doc and refer to SEND work. It also explains when IPsec
can be used. 

2. Remove the "AH" sections included under the message formats. 
They're not wrong per se, but they give the impression that
IPsec is always possible. Any objections to this step?

3. Remove the IPsec checks in the sections describing the 
validation of various ND messages.

4. Rewrite most of section 11. 

Here is section 3.2 so far:

3.2 Securing Neighbor Discovery messages

"Neighbor Discovery messages are needed for various functions. Several
functions are designed to allow hosts to ascertain the ownership of an
address or the mapping between link layer and IP layer addresses. Having
Neighbor Discovery functions on the ICMP layer allows for the use of IP
layer security mechanisms, which are available independently of the
availability of security on the link layer.

In order to allow for IP layer security, a mechanism is required to allow
for dynamic keying between neighbors. The use of the Internet Key Exchange
[IKE] is not suited for creating dynamic security associations that can be
used to secure address resolution or neighbor solicitation messages as
documented in [ICMPIKE]. The security of Neighbor Discovery messages through
dynamic keying is outside the scope of this document and is addressed in
[SEND]. 

In some cases, it may be acceptable to use statically configured security
associations with either [IPv6-AH] or [IPv6-ESP] to secure Neighbor
Discovery messages. However, it is important to note that statically
configured security associations are not scalable (especially when
considering multicast links) and are therefore limited to small networks
with known hosts."

Informative references:

[ICMPIKE]Arkko, J., "Effects of ICMPv6 on IKE",
         draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects-02 (work in progress), March
         2003.

         Arkko, J., "Manual Configuration of Security Associations for
         IPv6 Neighbor  Discovery", draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-02
         (work in progress), March 2003.

Section 11 is too long to send. I'm interested to know if the 
above steps are ok with everyone. 

Comments?

Hesham 










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Subject: Re: [rfc2461bis issue 252] Security considerations issues
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Soliman Hesham wrote:
> This issue addresses RFC 2461's assumptions about 
> securing ND messages. 

Thanks for taking this up.

> The following is needed:
> 
> - explain context in which IPSec can be used to secure NDP messages.
> This should include a reference to the SEND work.
> 
> - Expand Security Considerations section to discuss more security
> threats defined in draft-ietf-send-psreq-xx.txt.
> 
> - Need more elaborate discussion on manual vs. dynamic keying.

I think the general approach is correct. You may wish to
avoid an extensive discussion of the threats and just list
the main ones, then refere to the details through psreq
(which I believe has been approved by IESG).

Also, I think what you are trying to achieve is (a) make
it still possible to use the old AH-based approach but
explain its limitations better, (b) inform the reader about
the availability of another approach, SEND, and (c) inform the
reader about the various vulnerabilities associated with
running ND without security. This is a good approach. But
there's the additional issue of what you actually are mandating
in this document, and with what keywords. Do you have a suggestion
on what it should be?

> I'm currently doing the following:
> 
> 1. Adding a new section (3.2) before the message formats
> to briefly explain that security is outside the scope of 
> this doc and refer to SEND work. It also explains when IPsec
> can be used. 

Perhaps the latter explanation could go into the security
considerations section.

> 2. Remove the "AH" sections included under the message formats. 
> They're not wrong per se, but they give the impression that
> IPsec is always possible. Any objections to this step?
> 
> 3. Remove the IPsec checks in the sections describing the 
> validation of various ND messages.
> 
> 4. Rewrite most of section 11. 

Ok.

> Here is section 3.2 so far:
> 
> 3.2 Securing Neighbor Discovery messages
> 
> "Neighbor Discovery messages are needed for various functions. Several
> functions are designed to allow hosts to ascertain the ownership of an
> address or the mapping between link layer and IP layer addresses. Having
> Neighbor Discovery functions on the ICMP layer allows for the use of IP
> layer security mechanisms, which are available independently of the
> availability of security on the link layer.
> 
> In order to allow for IP layer security, a mechanism is required to allow
> for dynamic keying between neighbors. The use of the Internet Key Exchange
> [IKE] is not suited for creating dynamic security associations that can be
> used to secure address resolution or neighbor solicitation messages as
> documented in [ICMPIKE]. The security of Neighbor Discovery messages through
> dynamic keying is outside the scope of this document and is addressed in
> [SEND]. 
> 
> In some cases, it may be acceptable to use statically configured security
> associations with either [IPv6-AH] or [IPv6-ESP] to secure Neighbor
> Discovery messages. However, it is important to note that statically
> configured security associations are not scalable (especially when
> considering multicast links) and are therefore limited to small networks
> with known hosts."

How about this for 3.2:

   Vulnerabilities related to Neighbor Discovery are discussed in
   Section 11.1. A general solution for securing Neighbor Discovery
   is outside the scope of this specification and is discussed in
   [SEND]. However, Section 11.2 explains how and under which constraints
   IPsec AH or ESP can be used to secure Neighbor Discovery.

And then in 11.1 and 11.2 you would include text from the above.

> Informative references:
> 
> [ICMPIKE]Arkko, J., "Effects of ICMPv6 on IKE",
>          draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects-02 (work in progress), March
>          2003.
> 
>          Arkko, J., "Manual Configuration of Security Associations for
>          IPv6 Neighbor  Discovery", draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-02
>          (work in progress), March 2003.

And

  [SEND]   Arkko, J., Kempf, J., Sommerfeld, B., Zill, B. and P.
           Nikander, "SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND)",
           draft-ietf-send-ndopt-04 (work in progress), February 2004.

> Section 11 is too long to send. I'm interested to know if the 
> above steps are ok with everyone. 

--Jari


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [rfc2461bis issue 252] Security considerations issues
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 04:25:59 -0500
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Thanks Jari, a couple of answers below.

 > > - explain context in which IPSec can be used to secure NDP 
 > messages.
 > > This should include a reference to the SEND work.
 > > 
 > > - Expand Security Considerations section to discuss more security
 > > threats defined in draft-ietf-send-psreq-xx.txt.
 > > 
 > > - Need more elaborate discussion on manual vs. dynamic keying.
 > 
 > I think the general approach is correct. You may wish to
 > avoid an extensive discussion of the threats and just list
 > the main ones, then refere to the details through psreq
 > (which I believe has been approved by IESG).

=> Defeinitely. That's my intention.

 > 
 > Also, I think what you are trying to achieve is (a) make
 > it still possible to use the old AH-based approach but
 > explain its limitations better, (b) inform the reader about
 > the availability of another approach, SEND, and (c) inform the
 > reader about the various vulnerabilities associated with
 > running ND without security. This is a good approach. But
 > there's the additional issue of what you actually are mandating
 > in this document, and with what keywords. Do you have a suggestion
 > on what it should be?

=> There are two issues here: a) The current Keywords used
for IPsec. They should definitely be lighter (no SHOULDs, 
MAY at best) or removed totally. b) What to use for SEND.
I have no idea about b). As for a) I think we should remove
any keywords on IPsec. I tend to think MAY is appropriate
for SEND. Any ideas?

 > > 1. Adding a new section (3.2) before the message formats
 > > to briefly explain that security is outside the scope of 
 > > this doc and refer to SEND work. It also explains when IPsec
 > > can be used. 
 > 
 > Perhaps the latter explanation could go into the security
 > considerations section.

=> ok.

 > How about this for 3.2:

=> BTW, this is section 3.3 ( a new one) sorry for the confusion.

 > 
 >    Vulnerabilities related to Neighbor Discovery are discussed in
 >    Section 11.1. A general solution for securing Neighbor Discovery
 >    is outside the scope of this specification and is discussed in
 >    [SEND]. However, Section 11.2 explains how and under 
 > which constraints
 >    IPsec AH or ESP can be used to secure Neighbor Discovery.
 > 
 > And then in 11.1 and 11.2 you would include text from the above.
 > 

Hesham

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Subject: Re: [rfc2461bis issue 252] Security considerations issues 
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Hi Hesham,

Comments embedded.

> - explain context in which IPSec can be used to secure NDP messages.
> This should include a reference to the SEND work.
>
> - Expand Security Considerations section to discuss more security
> threats defined in draft-ietf-send-psreq-xx.txt.
>
> - Need more elaborate discussion on manual vs. dynamic keying.
>
> I'm currently doing the following:
>
> 1. Adding a new section (3.2) before the message formats
> to briefly explain that security is outside the scope of
> this doc and refer to SEND work. It also explains when IPsec
> can be used.
>

I think it might be wise to discuss whether the document should continue to
recommend IPsec with the Security ADs and get some input from the community
and the security directorate. draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-01.txt outlines
some scalability problems with IPsec, even if manual keying is used, as you
mention below. There is a potential deployment issue as to what constitutes
a "small" network and at what point the network hits the scalability barrier
when the network provider will have to completely reconfigure their network
and turn SEND on. I'm not sure whether it makes sense to recommend manual
keying for small networks when SEND would work as well and wouldn't require
a flag day reconfigure if the network grew too large. Also, manual keying
doesn't make sense for zeroconf networks, because it isn't zeroconf. The ND
part of SEND could be used for disconnected zeroconf networks, and the
router part could too if the host came preconfigured with a collection of
cert trust anchors.

> 2. Remove the "AH" sections included under the message formats.
> They're not wrong per se, but they give the impression that
> IPsec is always possible. Any objections to this step?
>
> 3. Remove the IPsec checks in the sections describing the
> validation of various ND messages.
>
> 4. Rewrite most of section 11.
>

These look OK.

> Here is section 3.2 so far:
>
> 3.2 Securing Neighbor Discovery messages
>
> "Neighbor Discovery messages are needed for various functions. Several
> functions are designed to allow hosts to ascertain the ownership of an
> address or the mapping between link layer and IP layer addresses. Having
> Neighbor Discovery functions on the ICMP layer allows for the use of IP
> layer security mechanisms, which are available independently of the
> availability of security on the link layer.
>

I would say "requires the use of IP layer", since if the user chooses to use
security in ND, they must use IP layer security.

> In order to allow for IP layer security, a mechanism is required to allow
> for dynamic keying between neighbors. The use of the Internet Key Exchange
> [IKE] is not suited for creating dynamic security associations that can be
> used to secure address resolution or neighbor solicitation messages as
> documented in [ICMPIKE]. The security of Neighbor Discovery messages
through
> dynamic keying is outside the scope of this document and is addressed in
> [SEND].
>
> In some cases, it may be acceptable to use statically configured security
> associations with either [IPv6-AH] or [IPv6-ESP] to secure Neighbor
> Discovery messages. However, it is important to note that statically
> configured security associations are not scalable (especially when
> considering multicast links) and are therefore limited to small networks
> with known hosts."
>

Reads well.

If there is support for completely deprecating IPsec for ND, I'd suggest
adding that instead.

> Informative references:
>
> [ICMPIKE]Arkko, J., "Effects of ICMPv6 on IKE",
>          draft-arkko-icmpv6-ike-effects-02 (work in progress), March
>          2003.
>
>          Arkko, J., "Manual Configuration of Security Associations for
>          IPv6 Neighbor  Discovery", draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-02
>          (work in progress), March 2003.
>
> Section 11 is too long to send. I'm interested to know if the
> above steps are ok with everyone.
>

I assume you will also put a reference to draft-send-ndopts (to be changed
into the RFC when it passes IESG review) in the normative references
section?

            jak


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Subject: Re: [rfc2461bis issue 252] Security considerations issues
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> => There are two issues here: a) The current Keywords used
> for IPsec. They should definitely be lighter (no SHOULDs,
> MAY at best) or removed totally. b) What to use for SEND.
> I have no idea about b). As for a) I think we should remove
> any keywords on IPsec. I tend to think MAY is appropriate
> for SEND. Any ideas?
>

I think we need to ask the Security ADs about this. Of the drafts I've seen,
security is a MUST in standards track drafts, otherwise, there's a risk that
the standard is recommending something lax and subject to attack.

            jak


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Subject: ed nits:draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-07.txt
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 20:55:23 +0200
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Assigned issue 32.

> Just a couple of editorial nits:
>=20
>    For nodes which do not support Stateful Address Autoconfiguration,
>    the node may be unable to obtain any IPv6 addresses aside=20
> from link-
>    local addresses
>=20
> =3D=3D> rewrite:
>=20
>    Nodes which do not support Stateful Address Autoconfiguration
>    may be unable to obtain any IPv6 addresses aside from link-
>    local addresses
>=20
> [same style as the rest of the similar paragraphs..]
> ...
>=20
>    DNS, as described in [RFC-1034], [RFC-1035], [RFC-3152], [RFC-3363]
>    and [RFC-1886] MAY be supported.
>=20
> =3D=3D> s/1886/3596/ (already OK in the rest of the document, forgot =
to=20
> update this one :-)
>=20
>    portions of this MIB be supported.
> 11. Security Considerations
>=20
> =3D=3D> add an empty line.
>=20
>    [RFC-2473]     Conta, A. and Deering, S., "Generic Packet Tunneling
>                   in IPv6 Specification", RFC 2473, December=20
> 1998.  Xxx
>                   add
>                                                              =20
>                                                              =20
>           =20
>    [RFC-2671]
>                                                              =20
>                                                              =20
>           =20
>    [RFC-2710]     Deering, S., Fenner, W. and Haberman, B., "Multicast
>                   Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6", RFC=20
> 2710, October
>                   1999.
>                                                              =20
>                                                              =20
>           =20
> =3D=3D> add the reference info to 2671 :-)

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Subject: Issue 33:  Evaluation of: draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-07.txt
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 20:59:06 +0200
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Assigned issue 33.

> >>I'm astonished that Path MTU is a MAY -- I had thought it was=20
> >>a MUST.  I'd really like some more text explaining what some=20
> >>of the many exceptions are that are alluded to here.
>=20
> It follows RFC 2460, which states:
>=20
>     It is strongly recommended that IPv6 nodes implement Path MTU
>     Discovery [RFC-1981], in order to discover and take advantage of =
path
>     MTUs greater than 1280 octets.  However, a minimal IPv6
>     implementation (e.g., in a boot ROM) may simply restrict itself to
>     sending packets no larger than 1280 octets, and omit =
implementation
>     of Path MTU Discovery.
>=20
> Given this, I'm not sure we can convert it to a MUST. But
> did you have some specific text issues about the Path MTU
> text as well?

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Subject: [node req] Issue 34: security issues
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Assigned issue 34.


> >>For Section 8, RFCs 2401, 2402, and 2406 are currently being=20
> >>revised by the IPsec group; that should be mentioned.
>=20
> Ok. I agree that it is good to alert the reader to the
> fact that some of the documents may have updated RFCs
> available. Thanks.
>=20
> >>The crypto algorithm requirements should be better aligned=20
> >>with recommendations from the IPsec wg.  There's a draft that=20
> >>lists 3DES as SHOULD, not MAY.
>=20
> The problem is that the requirements have been aligned with
> the recommendations of the IPsec, as they exist in *RFCs*.
> Not drafts.
>=20
> I personally think that we need to recommend and inform
> about better alternatives, even if such alternatives do not
> yet exist as RFCs or if they are not mandated by keywords.
> This is what we have done -- the document talks about 3DES,
> AES, etc.
>=20
> However, there has been general resistance in the WG (maybe even the
> ADs) for us to mandate anything beyond the current normative RFCs. It
> was felt that the original RFCs should rather be updated than the
> node requirements document made to impose additional requirements.
> If the IESG thinks its okay for us to mandate stronger algorithms
> than what the current IPsec RFCs say, then I'm going to be
> *very* happy.
>=20
> But if, not then I think its up to the IPsec WG to advance their
> documents and mandate the algorithms that they think are
> appropriate.
>=20
> >>I think that IKEv? should be a SHOULD, not a MAY.  While the=20
> >>IESG hasn't yet seen draft-bellovin-mandate-keymgmt, it will=20
> >>soon and it describes automated key management as a "strong=20
> >>SHOULD".  That's certainly the consensus in the security area.
>=20
> This is also related to the question of what the current
> RFCs say. In the case of IKE, I'm actually uncertain what
> the keyword is -- it is not immediately clear to me from the
> document. Perhaps it is to others, I would appreciate comments
> on this! I think we should use a keyword that the current
> RFCs have, whatever that is.
>=20
> Anyway, I think the node requirements document is somewhat
> different than a usual IETF protocol document. In the RFC for
> for protocol FOO, there are some security issues and those
> are solved with the support of some security mechanisms.
>=20
> But here, the specific security issues appear within the
> RFCs that we refer to, and the necessary security mechanisms
> are introduced there as well. So when talking about FOO
> and IKE, we know that IKE addresses FOO's issues. But in
> the case of the node requirements document, the security
> issues either have been addressed in the relevant RFCs, or
> those RFCs should be reissued and corrected.
>=20
> Additional stuff can be extremely useful for the nodes, but it
> may not address any IPv6-specific issue. For instance, if we
> required IKE, TLS, and S/MIME, this would make sure that
> those are available to the IPv6 nodes, but none of them would
> help addressing the security issues in, say, IPv6 ND.
>=20
> So I guess what I am looking for is some guidance on whether
> this document should focus on the IPv6 specific part, or give
> a more general requirements. I think we need to choose between
>=20
>   (1) "We, the IETF, think that in order to do IPv6, you
>       need <THIS>.", and
>   (2) "We, the IETF, think that in order to do IPv6, you
>       need <THIS> and the user on a node surely needs
>       also <THAT>."
>=20
> I'm fine doing it either way, but we need to agree what
> the scope is.

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Subject: [node req] issue 35 - toc
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 21:01:49 +0200
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Assigned issue 35.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Devarapalli [mailto:vijayd@iprg.nokia.com]

> hi John,
>=20
> the table of contents is not consistent with the text.
> there are section 7, 7.1 and 7.2. the text only has
> section 7.
>=20
> Vijay


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Subject: [node req] issue 36 - mib issues
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assigned issue 36.


> > Set 2:
> > =20
> >=20
> >>1. Section 10.1.1 talks about "IP Forwarding Table MIB"
> >>  The revision of this MIB document (that you refer to) has a number
> >>  of deprecated and obsoleted objects. I think what you=20
> want (intend)
> >>  to say is that an agent must implement those objects that are
> >>  required as per ipForwardFullCompliance or=20
> ipForwardReadOnlyCompliance.
> >>
> >>  I am also not sure that this is correct:
> >>      Support for this MIB does not imply that IPv4 or IPv4 specific
> >>      portions of this MIB be supported.
> >>  Did you mean "IPv4 or IPv6 specific portions" ?
>=20
> I think the intent was to say that if you implement IPv6 and as a
> result also the forwarding table MIB, it does not follow that you also
> have to implement all of IPv4.
>=20
> >>  But maybe the sentence is not needed at all. The two =
MODULE-COMPLIANCEs
> >>  that I point you to above specify IP version neurtral objects!
>=20
> I'm glad to hear that its IP version neutral.
>=20
> So what happens if I create a new InetCidrRouteEntry and
> set inetCidrRouteDestType to "ipv4" on a box that supports
> only IPv6?
>=20
> What I would like to happen is that this would fail, and
> doing so would not mean that the box violates 2096bis...
>=20
> >>2. Similar comments/issue with Sect 10.1.2
> >>  I think you want to refer to CURRENT MODULE-COMPLIANCE, namely=20
> >>  ipMIBCompliance2. Pls check and make sure you be specific as to =
what
> >>  needs to be supported.

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Subject: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 21:14:40 +0200
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assigned issue 37

> From OPS Directorate (Pekka):
>=20
> I've reviewed this along the line, and it's pretty good stuff.
>=20
> I've sent 3 editorial typos to the author directly.
>=20
> One bigger issue, which may not be worth a Discuss, but=20
> something that=20
> IMHO should be discussed in some forum:
>=20
>         All nodes that need to resolve names SHOULD implement stub-
>   resolver [RFC-1034] functionality, in RFC 1034 section 5.3.1 with
>   support for:
>                                                              =20
>                                                              =20
>          =20
>     - AAAA type Resource Records [RFC-3596];
>     - reverse addressing in ip6.arpa using PTR records [RFC-3152];
>     - EDNS0 [RFC-2671] to allow for DNS packet sizes larger than 512
>       octets.
>=20
> .. I'm operationally concerned about the last SHOULD.  As far as I=20
> know, EDNS0 is not really implemented.  It does not seem to include a=20
> SHOULD to something that hasn't seen practical, wide-spread=20
> deployment=20
> already.  I'd recommend removing this or rewording it to a MAY.
>=20

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Subject: Re: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
Cc: john.loughney@nokia.com
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>
> >     - EDNS0 [RFC-2671] to allow for DNS packet sizes larger than 512
> >       octets.
> >
> > .. I'm operationally concerned about the last SHOULD.  As far as I
> > know, EDNS0 is not really implemented.  It does not seem to include a
> > SHOULD to something that hasn't seen practical, wide-spread
> > deployment
> > already.  I'd recommend removing this or rewording it to a MAY.
> >

Is there a technical problem with EDSNO (e.g., broken, doesn't scale, too 
complex, etc.)?  Or has it not been deployed because it hasn't been 
implemented.  If it's the latter than making it a SHOULD be implemented 
would appear to be the right message.

Bob


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Subject: Re: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
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Dear All:

As broadcasted on the IPv6 and PPPext mailing lists some time back, we=20
are soliciting input to update the RFC 2472. Provided below is the input=20
received so far from the IPv6 community on the IPv6 over PPP spec.=20
Please review and make any additions to the list at your earliest=20
convenience. If no further input is received in the next few days or so,=20
consensus is assumed and edits to the spec. would be initiated.

(1) The Duplicate address detection shouldn=92t be recommended to be=20
disabled, if the IPv6CP negotiates interface identifier with the peer.
*
*

    *Rationale:*

    (a) In the mobile (3GPP) networks the host isn't stationary. As
    such, the interface identifier uniqueness may not be ensured at
    different space points in the provider network (for instance, in the
    case of randomly generated Interface Identifier). This would then
    warrant the mobile host to trigger duplicate address detection as
    and when it changes it's position.

    (b) RFC 2462, section 5.4 states that if there is a group of
    addresses that are generated from a given interface identifier, the
    Link-Local address MUST at least be tested for uniqueness. It is
    likely that an interface would have multiple addresses (Link Local,
    site-local and global scope addresses, for instance). This would
    then necessitates the Link-Local address to be tested for
    uniqueness. Thus, the text needs to be changed for consistency
    reasons."


2. Update the reference section with corrected URL to guidelines for=20
EUI-64 assignment. Alternatively, remove the URL altogether, but keep=20
the reference identifying IEEE.org as the source.

3. Review and clarify the IPv6 over PPP specification to match the=20
current IPv6 addressing architecture. (as stated in RFC 3314)

4. RA (Route Advertisement) should be mentioned somewhere in the
Document for global unicast address configuration and other=20
configuration parameters. In IPCP, the IP address is part of the IPCP.=20
But in IPv6CP, only the interface ID is negotiated and link local is=20
auto-configured. For a new comer, it took us a while to figure out that=20
RA is used to configure the rest of stuff.

5. Default ordering of IPv6CP and IPCP negotiation in a dual stack mode=20
should be explained -- RFC 1661 says that there could be one or more=20
NCPs in one PPP link. During inter-operability testing, we found some=20
vendors started NCP with IPv6CP and others with IPCP. It will evetually=20
work. But some extra messages will be dropped because of miss match. It=20
will be good to document the relationship between IPv6CP and IPCP in a=20
dual stack mode. Of course, the order should be configurable by the user=20
and one of them may be disabled in a single stack mode (either IPv4 only=20
or IPv6 only).

6. The Interface Identifier section should mention an exception (due to=20
the need for privary addresses) to the suggestion of consistent=20
reproduction of the interface identifier -- RFC 2472 states that the=20
interface identifier is suggested to be consistently reproducable across=20
initializations of the IPv6CP finite state machine (see section 4.1).=20
The text should be elaborated to include an exception as identified by=20
the Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6=20
(RFC 3041).


Regards,

Srihari Varada



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From: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>
To: "'srihari varada'" <varada@txc.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        Bob Hinden
	 <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, Alex Conta <aconta@txc.com>,
        ietf_ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 22:41:39 +0100
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 > (1) The Duplicate address detection shouldn=92t be recommended to be=20=

 > disabled, if the IPv6CP negotiates interface identifier with=20
 > the peer.
 > *
 > *
 >=20
 >     *Rationale:*
 >=20
 >     (a) In the mobile (3GPP) networks the host isn't stationary. As
 >     such, the interface identifier uniqueness may not be ensured at
 >     different space points in the provider network (for=20
 > instance, in the
 >     case of randomly generated Interface Identifier). This would then
 >     warrant the mobile host to trigger duplicate address detection as
 >     and when it changes it's position.

(a) doesn't seem correct to me. In terms of 3GPP nets the host is
stationary with respect to its default router. Also as recommended
in RFC 3314 an entire /64 is assigned to a mobile's connection so DAD
is not useful. Looks to me like the 3GPP case would actually be in
favour of disabling DAD.

/Karim

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org, john.loughney@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 11 Feb 2004 12:57:24 PST.
             <4.3.2.7.2.20040211125234.0436fda8@mailhost.iprg.nokia.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 22:43:39 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > >     - EDNS0 [RFC-2671] to allow for DNS packet sizes larger than 512
   > >       octets.
   > >
   > > .. I'm operationally concerned about the last SHOULD.  As far as I
   > > know, EDNS0 is not really implemented.  It does not seem to include a
   > > SHOULD to something that hasn't seen practical, wide-spread
   > > deployment
   > > already.  I'd recommend removing this or rewording it to a MAY.
   > >
   
   Is there a technical problem with EDSNO (e.g., broken, doesn't scale, too 
   complex, etc.)?  Or has it not been deployed because it hasn't been 
   implemented.  If it's the latter than making it a SHOULD be implemented 
   would appear to be the right message.
   
=> I simply disagree with the "as far as I know, EDNS0 is not really
implemented". IMHO this is not true and not only in DNSSEC testbeds
where EDNS0 is really needed.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From: Rob Austein <sra+ipng@hactrn.net>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
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At Wed, 11 Feb 2004 12:57:24 -0800, Bob Hinden wrote:
> 
> > >     - EDNS0 [RFC-2671] to allow for DNS packet sizes larger than 512
> > >       octets.
> > >
> > > .. I'm operationally concerned about the last SHOULD.  As far as I
> > > know, EDNS0 is not really implemented.  It does not seem to include a
> > > SHOULD to something that hasn't seen practical, wide-spread
> > > deployment
> > > already.  I'd recommend removing this or rewording it to a MAY.
> 
> Is there a technical problem with EDSNO (e.g., broken, doesn't scale, too 
> complex, etc.)?

No.  It's somewhat baroque due to the need for retrofitting it into an
old protocol, but there's nothing complex about it.  There simply
hasn't been a pressing need to deploy it in stub resolvers that only
deal with IPv4.

> Or has it not been deployed because it hasn't been implemented.  If
> it's the latter than making it a SHOULD be implemented would appear
> to be the right message.

Server-side support for EDNS0 has been deployed for a long time, as
has client-side support in recursive name servers.  Certainly there
are server implementations that don't support ENDS0, but then there
are server implementations that don't support AAAA RRs or IPv6 either.

Client side support for EDNS0 in stub resolvers has not been critical
with IPv4 because the addresses are smaller than in IPv6.  We have
known for a long time that adding AAAA RRs to the mix is likely to
push us over the packet size limits.  See RFC 3226: it needs updating
(A6 RRs rather than AAAA RRs) but it is a proposed standard.

So, in summary, I do not agree with Pekka about changing this SHOULD
to a MAY.  Changing it to a MUST, perhaps. :)

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Message-Id: <200402112157.i1BLv3Sj076342@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: srihari varada <varada@txc.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, Alex Conta <aconta@txc.com>,
        ietf_ppp@merit.edu
Subject: Re: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec. 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 11 Feb 2004 16:17:27 EST.
             <402A9BE7.4040406@txc.com> 
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 22:57:03 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   (1) The Duplicate address detection shouldn’t be recommended to be 
   disabled, if the IPv6CP negotiates interface identifier with the peer.

=> as I have no concern about (1) I disagree with the rationale.

       *Rationale:*
   
       (a) In the mobile (3GPP) networks the host isn't stationary. As
       such, the interface identifier uniqueness may not be ensured at
       different space points in the provider network (for instance, in the
       case of randomly generated Interface Identifier). This would then
       warrant the mobile host to trigger duplicate address detection as
       and when it changes it's position.
   
=> this makes sense if and only if you suggest that a 3GPP terminal
can change its PPP peer without shutting down PPP???

       (b) RFC 2462, section 5.4 states that if there is a group of
       addresses that are generated from a given interface identifier, the
       Link-Local address MUST at least be tested for uniqueness. It is
       likely that an interface would have multiple addresses (Link Local,
       site-local and global scope addresses, for instance). This would
       then necessitates the Link-Local address to be tested for
       uniqueness. Thus, the text needs to be changed for consistency
       reasons."
   
=> we agreed in the WG that DAD is really per address and not per
interface ID so MUST be done for every addresses (perhaps at the
exception of the link-local using the negociated IID).
   
   4. RA (Route Advertisement) should be mentioned somewhere in the
   Document for global unicast address configuration and other 
   configuration parameters. In IPCP, the IP address is part of the IPCP. 
   But in IPv6CP, only the interface ID is negotiated and link local is 
   auto-configured. For a new comer, it took us a while to figure out that 
   RA is used to configure the rest of stuff.
   
=> I disagree, this implies the PPP link is between an host and a router
when two other cases are possible.

   5. Default ordering of IPv6CP and IPCP negotiation in a dual stack mode 
   should be explained -- RFC 1661 says that there could be one or more 
   NCPs in one PPP link. During inter-operability testing, we found some 
   vendors started NCP with IPv6CP and others with IPCP. It will evetually 
   work. But some extra messages will be dropped because of miss match. It 
   will be good to document the relationship between IPv6CP and IPCP in a 
   dual stack mode. Of course, the order should be configurable by the user 
   and one of them may be disabled in a single stack mode (either IPv4 only 
   or IPv6 only).
   
=> this is not in the scope of the WG: if some implementations don't support
parallel NCPs either they need to be fixed or the PPP specifications should
forbid this.

   6. The Interface Identifier section should mention an exception (due to 
   the need for privary addresses) to the suggestion of consistent 
   reproduction of the interface identifier -- RFC 2472 states that the 
   interface identifier is suggested to be consistently reproducable across 
   initializations of the IPv6CP finite state machine (see section 4.1). 
   The text should be elaborated to include an exception as identified by 
   the Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6 
   (RFC 3041).
   
=> I am not convinced this is really useful because the IID can be used
only for the link-local address which is not supposed to leak outside
the link...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: BTW I haven't seen a call for the agenda?

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Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 23:56:35 +0200 (EET)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>,
        <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
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On Wed, 11 Feb 2004, Francis Dupont wrote:
>    > >     - EDNS0 [RFC-2671] to allow for DNS packet sizes larger than 512
>    > >       octets.
>    > >
>    > > .. I'm operationally concerned about the last SHOULD.  As far as I
>    > > know, EDNS0 is not really implemented.  It does not seem to include a
>    > > SHOULD to something that hasn't seen practical, wide-spread
>    > > deployment
>    > > already.  I'd recommend removing this or rewording it to a MAY.
>    > >
>    
>    Is there a technical problem with EDSNO (e.g., broken, doesn't scale, too 
>    complex, etc.)?  Or has it not been deployed because it hasn't been 
>    implemented.  If it's the latter than making it a SHOULD be implemented 
>    would appear to be the right message.
>    
> => I simply disagree with the "as far as I know, EDNS0 is not really
> implemented". IMHO this is not true and not only in DNSSEC testbeds
> where EDNS0 is really needed.

I'm not really sure what you're saying -- do you mean "EDNS0 is really 
needed in DNSSEC testbeds" and 
 a) "thus EDNS0 is needed" , 
 b) "and EDNS0 has been implemented otherwise as well", or
 c) something else?

AFAIK, most BSDs implment EDNS0 but none of them enable it by default.  
Linux glibc doesn't implement it.  Microsoft does not implement it
(not sure).  

BIND does implement it, but the *point* here is stub resolver support
("node requirements"), not the support in DNS servers.

AFAIK, we don't have real deployment experience of this.  I don't
think we know the full consequences resulting from EDNS0 use because
it hasn't been widely used yet. Thus, I'm a bit hesitant to put
wording as strong as SHOULD here.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, ipv6@ietf.org, john.loughney@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 11 Feb 2004 23:56:35 +0200.
             <Pine.LNX.4.44.0402112350540.20065-100000@netcore.fi> 
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 23:15:37 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => I simply disagree with the "as far as I know, EDNS0 is not really
   > implemented". IMHO this is not true and not only in DNSSEC testbeds
   > where EDNS0 is really needed.
   
   I'm not really sure what you're saying -- do you mean "EDNS0 is really 
   needed in DNSSEC testbeds" and 
    a) "thus EDNS0 is needed" , 
    b) "and EDNS0 has been implemented otherwise as well", or
    c) something else?
   
=> b)

   AFAIK, most BSDs implment EDNS0 but none of them enable it by default.  

=> I believe the problem is that some buggy DNS codes don't like at all
EDNS0 queries.

   Linux glibc doesn't implement it.

=> please fix this!

   Microsoft does not implement it (not sure).

=> same (if true).
   
   BIND does implement it, but the *point* here is stub resolver support
   ("node requirements"), not the support in DNS servers.
   
=> but the deployment issue is more in servers.

   AFAIK, we don't have real deployment experience of this.  I don't
   think we know the full consequences resulting from EDNS0 use because
   it hasn't been widely used yet. Thus, I'm a bit hesitant to put
   wording as strong as SHOULD here.
   
=> please ask the dnsop WG if you have a doubt. And look at RFC 3226
even it should be updated.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [rfc2461bis issue 252] Security considerations issues 
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 17:29:18 -0500
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Thanks James, a couple of answers below.

 > > 1. Adding a new section (3.2) before the message formats
 > > to briefly explain that security is outside the scope of
 > > this doc and refer to SEND work. It also explains when IPsec
 > > can be used.
 > >
 > 
 > I think it might be wise to discuss whether the document 
 > should continue to
 > recommend IPsec with the Security ADs and get some input 
 > from the community
 > and the security directorate. 
 > draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-01.txt outlines
 > some scalability problems with IPsec, even if manual keying 
 > is used, as you
 > mention below. There is a potential deployment issue as to 
 > what constitutes
 > a "small" network and at what point the network hits the 
 > scalability barrier
 > when the network provider will have to completely 
 > reconfigure their network
 > and turn SEND on. I'm not sure whether it makes sense to 
 > recommend manual
 > keying for small networks when SEND would work as well and 
 > wouldn't require
 > a flag day reconfigure if the network grew too large. Also, 
 > manual keying
 > doesn't make sense for zeroconf networks, because it isn't 
 > zeroconf. The ND
 > part of SEND could be used for disconnected zeroconf 
 > networks, and the
 > router part could too if the host came preconfigured with a 
 > collection of
 > cert trust anchors.

=> I just want to clarify one thing: it is not my intention
to recommend IPsec in any way. I just wanted to mention
when it can be used and its limitation. I can add something
to say that SEND is the preferred option in general. If the WG
wants to remove any reference to IPsec I'm happy to do that
too. 

 > > "Neighbor Discovery messages are needed for various 
 > functions. Several
 > > functions are designed to allow hosts to ascertain the 
 > ownership of an
 > > address or the mapping between link layer and IP layer 
 > addresses. Having
 > > Neighbor Discovery functions on the ICMP layer allows for 
 > the use of IP
 > > layer security mechanisms, which are available independently of the
 > > availability of security on the link layer.
 > >
 > 
 > I would say "requires the use of IP layer", since if the 
 > user chooses to use
 > security in ND, they must use IP layer security.

=> ok, I actually changed this as per Jari's comment.

 > If there is support for completely deprecating IPsec for ND, 
 > I'd suggest
 > adding that instead.

=> I'll go with whatever the WG wants of course. So 
far only you and Jari have commented.

 > 
 > I assume you will also put a reference to draft-send-ndopts 
 > (to be changed
 > into the RFC when it passes IESG review) in the normative references
 > section?

=> Sure.

Hesham

 > 
 >             jak
 > 

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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Russ Housley" <housley@vigilsec.com>,
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References: <9E3BA3946476AD4EB94672712B12A85F04212E@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2461bis issue 252] Security considerations issues 
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 15:11:00 -0800
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>> I think it might be wise to discuss whether the document
> > should continue to
 >> recommend IPsec with the Security ADs and get some input
 >> from the community
 >> and the security directorate.
 >> draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-01.txt outlines
 >> some scalability problems with IPsec, even if manual keying
 >> is used, as you
 >> mention below. There is a potential deployment issue as to
 >> what constitutes
 >> a "small" network and at what point the network hits the
 >> scalability barrier
 >> when the network provider will have to completely
 >> reconfigure their network
 >> and turn SEND on. I'm not sure whether it makes sense to
 >> recommend manual
 >> keying for small networks when SEND would work as well and
 >> wouldn't require
 >> a flag day reconfigure if the network grew too large. Also,
 >> manual keying
 >> doesn't make sense for zeroconf networks, because it isn't
 >> zeroconf. The ND
 >> part of SEND could be used for disconnected zeroconf
 >> networks, and the
 >> router part could too if the host came preconfigured with a
 >> collection of
 >> cert trust anchors.
>
>
> => I just want to clarify one thing: it is not my intention
> to recommend IPsec in any way. I just wanted to mention
> when it can be used and its limitation. I can add something
> to say that SEND is the preferred option in general. If the WG
> wants to remove any reference to IPsec I'm happy to do that
> too.
>

Sure, I understand.

My preference would be to say that use of IPsec is deprecated, since, as
outlined above, there may be significant deployment consequences if it is
used, and having one way to do something is generally simpler than having
many.

What do other WG members think?

Also, what do the Security ADs (cc'ed) think?

            jak


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From: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org,
        "Russ Housley" <housley@vigilsec.com>,
        "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2461bis issue 252] Security considerations issues 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 11 Feb 2004 15:11:00 PST."
             <03d501c3f0f4$5089f210$936015ac@dclkempt40> 
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In message <03d501c3f0f4$5089f210$936015ac@dclkempt40>, "James Kempf" writes:
>>> I think it might be wise to discuss whether the document
>> > should continue to
> >> recommend IPsec with the Security ADs and get some input
> >> from the community
> >> and the security directorate.
> >> draft-arkko-manual-icmpv6-sas-01.txt outlines
> >> some scalability problems with IPsec, even if manual keying
> >> is used, as you
> >> mention below. There is a potential deployment issue as to
> >> what constitutes
> >> a "small" network and at what point the network hits the
> >> scalability barrier
> >> when the network provider will have to completely
> >> reconfigure their network
> >> and turn SEND on. I'm not sure whether it makes sense to
> >> recommend manual
> >> keying for small networks when SEND would work as well and
> >> wouldn't require
> >> a flag day reconfigure if the network grew too large. Also,
> >> manual keying
> >> doesn't make sense for zeroconf networks, because it isn't
> >> zeroconf. The ND
> >> part of SEND could be used for disconnected zeroconf
> >> networks, and the
> >> router part could too if the host came preconfigured with a
> >> collection of
> >> cert trust anchors.
>>
>>
>> => I just want to clarify one thing: it is not my intention
>> to recommend IPsec in any way. I just wanted to mention
>> when it can be used and its limitation. I can add something
>> to say that SEND is the preferred option in general. If the WG
>> wants to remove any reference to IPsec I'm happy to do that
>> too.
>>
>
>Sure, I understand.
>
>My preference would be to say that use of IPsec is deprecated, since, as
>outlined above, there may be significant deployment consequences if it is
>used, and having one way to do something is generally simpler than having
>many.
>
>What do other WG members think?
>
>Also, what do the Security ADs (cc'ed) think?
>

One of the major conclusions of SEND was that IPsec for neighbor 
discovery didn't work very well.  Given that, and given that we have a 
replacement coming, I have no objection.

However...  2461 is at Draft.  I'll have to figure out the procedural 
consequences of such a change at this point.  Of course, I also have 
to figure out the consequences of not making the change....

		--Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb



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Subject: Re: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
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Rob,

>Client side support for EDNS0 in stub resolvers has not been critical
>with IPv4 because the addresses are smaller than in IPv6.  We have
>known for a long time that adding AAAA RRs to the mix is likely to
>push us over the packet size limits.  See RFC 3226: it needs updating
>(A6 RRs rather than AAAA RRs) but it is a proposed standard.
>
>So, in summary, I do not agree with Pekka about changing this SHOULD
>to a MAY.  Changing it to a MUST, perhaps. :)

So we should be encouraging people to include it in their IPv6 
implementations.  Hence a SHOULD for EDNSO in IPv6 node requirements as 
currently written.  Or as you suggest a SHOULD++. :-)

Thanks,
Bob




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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?euc-jp?b?v8DMwMOj?=
 =?euc-jp?b?usg=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: rfc2462bis -- loopback suppression
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 00:07:39 +0000
In-Reply-To: <y7v65ef1544.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> (JINMEI Tatuya's message of
 "Tue, 10 Feb 2004 21:38:51 +0900")
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> I've submitted a new revision of the rfc2462bis draft:
> draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt

on the issue of DAD and loopback suppression outlined in appendix A.

I've seen a couple of cases in the past where DAD packets could be
looped back by the network. this could happen if there is a temporary
loop in a bridged network. I've also seen it where parallel links are
used between two boxes, e.g Etherchannel.

this is something which is very difficult to solve with the current
spec. the only alternative is to filter out DAD packets with the same
link-layer address as the receiving interface. stopping duplicate MAC
address checking from working.

one solution could be to add a optional identifier option to DAD NS
packets, so that the sender can recognise the case when its own
packets are looped around.

too big a change for 2462bis?

/ot

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Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 16:14:15 -0800
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From: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
To: "Karim El-Malki \(HF/EAB\)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>,
        "srihari varada" <varada@txc.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>,
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The rationale also fails to account for 3GPP2 networks (cdma2000). Here,
PPP (IPV6CP) is used to obtain an IPv6 address for the mobile (or the
MIPv6 CoA for the mobile). UMTS uses a PDP context instead.

Since 3GPP2 has mandated a restriction that the /64 prefix advertised to
a mobile by a PDSN (similar to 'GGSN' if you are a UMTS-only person) be
unique/exclusive to that PPP link, then there is no need for the
suggested update #1 below. In fact, quite the contrary.

- Pete

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 1:42 PM
To: 'srihari varada'; ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden; Alex Conta; ietf_ppp@merit.edu
Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.

 > (1) The Duplicate address detection shouldn't be recommended to be=20
 > disabled, if the IPv6CP negotiates interface identifier with=20
 > the peer.
 > *
 > *
 >=20
 >     *Rationale:*
 >=20
 >     (a) In the mobile (3GPP) networks the host isn't stationary. As
 >     such, the interface identifier uniqueness may not be ensured at
 >     different space points in the provider network (for=20
 > instance, in the
 >     case of randomly generated Interface Identifier). This would then
 >     warrant the mobile host to trigger duplicate address detection as
 >     and when it changes it's position.

(a) doesn't seem correct to me. In terms of 3GPP nets the host is
stationary with respect to its default router. Also as recommended
in RFC 3314 an entire /64 is assigned to a mobile's connection so DAD
is not useful. Looks to me like the 3GPP case would actually be in
favour of disabling DAD.

/Karim

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Subject: ICMPv3: Security Consideration Section.
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Hi All,

I am trying to address Thomas Narten's comment on the security=20
consideration section of draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-02.txt.
(See comments at the end of this mail)

Here is the proposed updated text. Please review it. I am trying
to submit the updated draft before Monday.

Regards
Mukesh

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Proposed =
updated text =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
5. Security Considerations

5.1 Authentication and Confidentiality of ICMP messages

   ICMP protocol packet exchanges can be authenticated using the IP
   Authentication Header [IPv6-AUTH] or IP Encapsulating Security
   Payload Header [IPv6-ESP].  Confidentiality for the ICMP protocol
   packet exchanges can be achieved using IP Encapsulating Security
   Payload Header [IPv6-ESP].  A node SHOULD include an Authentication
   Header or Encapsulating Security Payload Header when sending ICMP
   messages if a security association for use with the IP Authentication
   Header or IP Encapsulating Security Payload Header exists for the
   destination address.  The security associations may have been created
   through manual configuration or through the operation of some key
   management protocol.

   Received ICMP packets that have Authentication Header or
   Encapsulating Security Payload Header must be processed as specified
   in [IPv6-AUTH] and [IPv6-ESP].  The ICMP packets that fail the
   security processing MUST be ignored and discarded.

   It SHOULD be possible for the system administrator to configure a
   node to ignore any ICMP messages that are not authenticated using
   either the Authentication Header or Encapsulating Security Payload.
   Such a switch SHOULD default to allowing unauthenticated messages.

5.2 ICMP Attacks

   ICMP messages may be subject to various attacks.  A complete
   discussion can be found in the IP Security Architecture [IPv6-SA].  A
   brief discussion of such attacks and their prevention is as follows:

   1. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
      receiver to believe the message came from a different source than
      the message originator. In some cases, the protection against this
      attack can be achieved by applying the IPv6 Authentication
      mechanism [IPv6-AUTH] to the ICMP message.

   2. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
      message or the reply to it go to a destination different than the
      message originator's intention.  In some cases, the protection
      against this attack can be achieved using the Authentication
      Header or the Encapsulating Security Payload Header as the source
      and the destination addresses are protected against change when
      the Authentication Header or the Encapsulating Security Payload
      Header is used.

   3. ICMP messages may be subject to changes in the message fields, or
      payload.  The authentication [IPv6-AUTH] or encryption [IPv6-ESP]
      of the ICMP message is a protection against such actions.

   4. ICMP messages may be used as attempts to perform denial of service
      attacks by sending back to back erroneous IP packets.  An
      implementation that correctly followed section 2.4, paragraph (f)
      of this specifications, would be protected by the ICMP error rate
      limiting mechanism.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Thomas's =
comments =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
security considerations could perhaps use some updating. It seems =
largely
unchanged relative to RFC 2463. Has nothing really changed in our
thinking here since 2463 came out?=20

It doesn't seem to note that ESP can do authentication only
now. Should ESP (w/o encryption) also be used if an SA exists?

   1. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
      receiver to believe the message came from a different source than
      the message originator.  The protection against this attack can be
      achieved by applying the IPv6 Authentication mechanism [IPv6-AUTH]
      to the ICMP message.

add "in some cases"? There is an authorization questioned buried
here. How does one know that a particular SA is authorized to speak on
behalf of a particular IP address (or actually came from the message
originator)? Note, this issue is one of the reasons why IPsec doesn't
automatically solve the problem of authenticating MIPv6 BUs.

   2. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
      message or the reply to it go to a destination different than the
      message originator's intention.  The ICMP checksum calculation
      provides a protection mechanism against changes by a malicious
      interceptor in the destination and source address of the IP packet
      carrying that message, provided the ICMP checksum field is
      protected against change by authentication [IPv6-AUTH] or
      encryption [IPv6-ESP] of the ICMP message.

seems like if you have AH/ESP, that check alone provides you the
additional protection. That it also covers the ICMP checksum is not
really relevant...
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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Subject: RE: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 07:28:51 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
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Hi All,

I'm comfortable with the SHOULD, following the many comments sent already.
I haven't seen any information on how including SHOULD would break anything.


John

> >>>>> On Wed, 11 Feb 2004 23:56:35 +0200 (EET), 
> >>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:
> 
> > AFAIK, we don't have real deployment experience of this.  I don't
> > think we know the full consequences resulting from EDNS0 use because
> > it hasn't been widely used yet. Thus, I'm a bit hesitant to put
> > wording as strong as SHOULD here.
> 
> If this is your main reason, I disagree.
> 
> First, as Rob pointed out, we have enough experience about the client
> side of EDNS0 in DNS recursive servers, which I believe can be applied
> to the deployment at stub resolvers.
> 
> Secondly, the node requirement document contains other SHOULDs of
> which we have little real deployment experience:
> 
>    Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
>    [MLDv2].
>    (Section 4.6)
> 
>    Hosts SHOULD support route optimization requirements for
>    correspondent nodes described in Section 8.2 of [MIPv6].
>    (Section 7)
> 
> With your logic, we'd also have to change these SHOULDs to MAYs
> (perhaps you've already insisted this?).  IMO, the deployment status
> and experience about EDNS0 (the client side or even at stub resolvers)
> is much more mature than that for these SHOULDs.
> 
> I personally do not think supporting EDNS0 at stub resolver is crucial
> even with AAAA RRs (at least *without* DNSSEC RRs), BTW, because such
> resolvers usually only need short sizes of packets; short enough to
> meet the 512-byte requirement.  In this sense, I would not oppose to
> the SHOULD, but I'm not insisting a SHOULD.

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
cc: "Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
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On Wed, 11 Feb 2004, Barany, Pete wrote:
> The rationale also fails to account for 3GPP2 networks (cdma2000). Here,
> PPP (IPV6CP) is used to obtain an IPv6 address for the mobile (or the
> MIPv6 CoA for the mobile). UMTS uses a PDP context instead.
> 
> Since 3GPP2 has mandated a restriction that the /64 prefix advertised to
> a mobile by a PDSN (similar to 'GGSN' if you are a UMTS-only person) be
> unique/exclusive to that PPP link, then there is no need for the
> suggested update #1 below. In fact, quite the contrary.

Umm.. but doesn't the access router which terminates the PPP link also
have an address from that /64 prefix (e.g., ::1) -- or does it have a
link-local address only?

In case such an assumption is made, it should be spelled out clearly 
enough.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [node req] Issue37: EDNS0 support 
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>>>>> On Wed, 11 Feb 2004 23:56:35 +0200 (EET), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

> AFAIK, we don't have real deployment experience of this.  I don't
> think we know the full consequences resulting from EDNS0 use because
> it hasn't been widely used yet. Thus, I'm a bit hesitant to put
> wording as strong as SHOULD here.

If this is your main reason, I disagree.

First, as Rob pointed out, we have enough experience about the client
side of EDNS0 in DNS recursive servers, which I believe can be applied
to the deployment at stub resolvers.

Secondly, the node requirement document contains other SHOULDs of
which we have little real deployment experience:

   Nodes that need to join multicast groups SHOULD implement MLDv2
   [MLDv2].
   (Section 4.6)

   Hosts SHOULD support route optimization requirements for
   correspondent nodes described in Section 8.2 of [MIPv6].
   (Section 7)

With your logic, we'd also have to change these SHOULDs to MAYs
(perhaps you've already insisted this?).  IMO, the deployment status
and experience about EDNS0 (the client side or even at stub resolvers)
is much more mature than that for these SHOULDs.

I personally do not think supporting EDNS0 at stub resolver is crucial
even with AAAA RRs (at least *without* DNSSEC RRs), BTW, because such
resolvers usually only need short sizes of packets; short enough to
meet the 512-byte requirement.  In this sense, I would not oppose to
the SHOULD, but I'm not insisting a SHOULD.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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>>>>> On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 00:07:39 +0000, 
>>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:

> one solution could be to add a optional identifier option to DAD NS
> packets, so that the sender can recognise the case when its own
> packets are looped around.

> too big a change for 2462bis?

I think this is too big to merge into 2462bis (sorry), but I agree
this is worth considering as an extension in a separate document
(depending on how this is popular and severe).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 08:17:35 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: ICMPv3: Security Consideration Section.
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I mostly agree with Thomas' comments. A couple of additional points
inline:

> ==================== Proposed updated text ===============
> 5. Security Considerations
> 
> 5.1 Authentication and Confidentiality of ICMP messages
> 
>    ICMP protocol packet exchanges can be authenticated using the IP
>    Authentication Header [IPv6-AUTH] or IP Encapsulating Security
>    Payload Header [IPv6-ESP].  Confidentiality for the ICMP protocol
>    packet exchanges can be achieved using IP Encapsulating Security
>    Payload Header [IPv6-ESP].  A node SHOULD include an Authentication
>    Header or Encapsulating Security Payload Header when sending ICMP
>    messages if a security association for use with the IP Authentication
>    Header or IP Encapsulating Security Payload Header exists for the
>    destination address.  The security associations may have been created
>    through manual configuration or through the operation of some key
>    management protocol.

The primary problem with this is that while you may know well your
peer and even be able to set up a security association with him, it
may not be easy to set up security associations with all the routers
(and their operators) in between. Perhaps you should mention something
about this.

>    Received ICMP packets that have Authentication Header or
>    Encapsulating Security Payload Header must be processed as specified
>    in [IPv6-AUTH] and [IPv6-ESP].  The ICMP packets that fail the
>    security processing MUST be ignored and discarded.
> 
>    It SHOULD be possible for the system administrator to configure a
>    node to ignore any ICMP messages that are not authenticated using
>    either the Authentication Header or Encapsulating Security Payload.
>    Such a switch SHOULD default to allowing unauthenticated messages.
> 
> 5.2 ICMP Attacks
> 
>    ICMP messages may be subject to various attacks.  A complete
>    discussion can be found in the IP Security Architecture [IPv6-SA].  A
>    brief discussion of such attacks and their prevention is as follows:
> 
>    1. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
>       receiver to believe the message came from a different source than
>       the message originator. In some cases, the protection against this
>       attack can be achieved by applying the IPv6 Authentication
>       mechanism [IPv6-AUTH] to the ICMP message.
> 
>    2. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
>       message or the reply to it go to a destination different than the
>       message originator's intention.  In some cases, the protection
>       against this attack can be achieved using the Authentication
>       Header or the Encapsulating Security Payload Header as the source
>       and the destination addresses are protected against change when
>       the Authentication Header or the Encapsulating Security Payload
>       Header is used.

Actually, the point about the checksum may have been relevant.
I think the attack you are describing here is that someone in
the middle change the destination address of an ICMP message,
right? ESP does not protect the IP header, but the fact that the
addresses from the header are included in the pseudo-header that
is calculated into the checksum helps. The checksum is covered
by ESP, so that can not be changed. Anyway, that protection may
not be quite as strong as AH/ESP gives you otherwise. Presumably
you would have to test for 2^15 different fake addresses before
you found one that would give the same checksum value, no?

>    3. ICMP messages may be subject to changes in the message fields, or
>       payload.  The authentication [IPv6-AUTH] or encryption [IPv6-ESP]
>       of the ICMP message is a protection against such actions.
> 
>    4. ICMP messages may be used as attempts to perform denial of service
>       attacks by sending back to back erroneous IP packets.  An
>       implementation that correctly followed section 2.4, paragraph (f)
>       of this specifications, would be protected by the ICMP error rate
>       limiting mechanism.

There may be some additional ICMP issues related to DoS that you
should mention. There are two exceptions in the multicast rule
e.2 in Section 2.4. In theory, you could cause a very large number
of nodes to send you Packet Too Bigs or Parameter Problems. For
instance, just send a multicast packet with an unknown option marked
as mandatory. Fortunately, it turns out that its relatively hard to
get the multicast routers to carry your fake multicast packet unless
you are on the correct multicast path, i.e. very near the legitimate
sender. But perhaps you should say something about this too.

> ==========================================================
> 
> =================== Thomas's comments ====================
> security considerations could perhaps use some updating. It seems largely
> unchanged relative to RFC 2463. Has nothing really changed in our
> thinking here since 2463 came out? 
> 
> It doesn't seem to note that ESP can do authentication only
> now. Should ESP (w/o encryption) also be used if an SA exists?
> 
>    1. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
>       receiver to believe the message came from a different source than
>       the message originator.  The protection against this attack can be
>       achieved by applying the IPv6 Authentication mechanism [IPv6-AUTH]
>       to the ICMP message.
> 
> add "in some cases"? There is an authorization questioned buried
> here. How does one know that a particular SA is authorized to speak on
> behalf of a particular IP address (or actually came from the message
> originator)? Note, this issue is one of the reasons why IPsec doesn't
> automatically solve the problem of authenticating MIPv6 BUs.
> 
>    2. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
>       message or the reply to it go to a destination different than the
>       message originator's intention.  The ICMP checksum calculation
>       provides a protection mechanism against changes by a malicious
>       interceptor in the destination and source address of the IP packet
>       carrying that message, provided the ICMP checksum field is
>       protected against change by authentication [IPv6-AUTH] or
>       encryption [IPv6-ESP] of the ICMP message.
> 
> seems like if you have AH/ESP, that check alone provides you the
> additional protection. That it also covers the ICMP checksum is not
> really relevant...
> ==========================================================
> 
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> 

--Jari


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Subject: RE: ICMPv3: Security Consideration Section.
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Jari,

Your points are valid. See my comments inline..

> The primary problem with this is that while you may know well your
> peer and even be able to set up a security association with him, it
> may not be easy to set up security associations with all the routers
> (and their operators) in between. Perhaps you should mention something
> about this.

You are right but there is no solution to that problem.  What is the
purpose of mentioning that ? How exactly do you want this to be=20
mentioned ? Some proposed text would be helpful.

> Actually, the point about the checksum may have been relevant.
> I think the attack you are describing here is that someone in
> the middle change the destination address of an ICMP message,
> right? ESP does not protect the IP header, but the fact that the
> addresses from the header are included in the pseudo-header that
> is calculated into the checksum helps. The checksum is covered
> by ESP, so that can not be changed. Anyway, that protection may
> not be quite as strong as AH/ESP gives you otherwise. Presumably
> you would have to test for 2^15 different fake addresses before
> you found one that would give the same checksum value, no?

You are right. What about changing the text to the following ?
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
   2. ICMP messages may be subject to actions intended to cause the
      message or the reply to it go to a destination different than the
      message originator's intention.  The protection against this
      attack can be achieved by using the Authentication Header
      [IPv6-AUTH] or the Encapsulating Security Payload Header
      [IPv6-ESP].  Authentication Header provides the protection against
      change for the source and the destination address of the IP
      packet.  Encapsulating Security Payload Header does not provide
      this protection but the ICMP checksum calculation includes the
      source and the destination addresses and the Encapsulating
      Security Payload Header protects the checksum.  Therefore, the
      combination of ICMP checksum and the Encapsulating Security
      Payload Header provides the protection against this attack.  The
      protection provided by the Encapsulating Security Payload Header
      will not be as strong as the protection provided by the
      Authentication Header.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

> There may be some additional ICMP issues related to DoS that you
> should mention. There are two exceptions in the multicast rule
> e.2 in Section 2.4. In theory, you could cause a very large number
> of nodes to send you Packet Too Bigs or Parameter Problems. For
> instance, just send a multicast packet with an unknown option marked
> as mandatory. Fortunately, it turns out that its relatively hard to
> get the multicast routers to carry your fake multicast packet unless
> you are on the correct multicast path, i.e. very near the legitimate
> sender. But perhaps you should say something about this too.

If a malicious router sends this multicast packet with its own address
as the source address then it is causing a DoS for itself. That is=20
certainly NOT what the malicious router would like to do.

If this malicious router sends this multicast packet with the source
address of a legitimate multicast source then it might cause a DoS
attack to the multicast sender. This is harmful.

Can ESP/AH protect the sender against this attack ? Yes if the sender=20
is not accepting un-authenticated ICMP packets.=20

Did I get this right ? If yes, I will try to add some text about this
in the draft. If no, would you please send me some text for this ?

Thanks !
- Mukesh

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From: Syam Madanpalli <syam@samsung.com>
Subject: Re :rfc2462bis -- loopback suppression
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Hi,

> one solution could be to add a optional identifier option to DAD NS
> packets, so that the sender can recognise the case when its own
> packets are looped around.

We were thinking of this solution while writing the draft 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-syam-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt

but again how can we guarantee the uniqueness of this optional 
identifier. Of course the probability of two nodes choosing same IID
and the optional dentifier is very less.

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Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
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Thread-Index: AcPxLolkSCqB9+TAS2WG8NU63c2MUAAUJhqw
From: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "Karim El-Malki \(HF/EAB\)" <karim.el-malki@ericsson.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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The PDSN in cdma2000 does not have a global unicast address for the PPP
connection between itself and the mobile. It only has a link-local
address. The mobile has both a link-local and global unicast address.

Pete

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Pekka Savola
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 8:15 PM
To: Barany, Pete
Cc: Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB); ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.

On Wed, 11 Feb 2004, Barany, Pete wrote:
> The rationale also fails to account for 3GPP2 networks (cdma2000).
Here,
> PPP (IPV6CP) is used to obtain an IPv6 address for the mobile (or the
> MIPv6 CoA for the mobile). UMTS uses a PDP context instead.
>=20
> Since 3GPP2 has mandated a restriction that the /64 prefix advertised
to
> a mobile by a PDSN (similar to 'GGSN' if you are a UMTS-only person)
be
> unique/exclusive to that PPP link, then there is no need for the
> suggested update #1 below. In fact, quite the contrary.

Umm.. but doesn't the access router which terminates the PPP link also
have an address from that /64 prefix (e.g., ::1) -- or does it have a
link-local address only?

In case such an assumption is made, it should be spelled out clearly=20
enough.

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: FW: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
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From: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
To: <Pekkas@netcore.fi>
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I forgot to mention where this is explicitly stated. In TIA-835-C,
Section 3.2.1.4.2 "IPv6 Addressing":

--->BEGIN
For an IPv6 MS, the PDSN shall be the default router and the PPP
termination point. The PDSN shall allocate one globally unique /64
prefix to each PPP link. The PDSN shall not construct any global address
from this prefix.
--->END

- Pete

-----Original Message-----
From: Barany, Pete=20
Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2004 7:46 AM
To: 'Pekka Savola'
Cc: Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB); ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.

The PDSN in cdma2000 does not have a global unicast address for the PPP
connection between itself and the mobile. It only has a link-local
address. The mobile has both a link-local and global unicast address.

Pete

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Pekka Savola
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 8:15 PM
To: Barany, Pete
Cc: Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB); ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.

On Wed, 11 Feb 2004, Barany, Pete wrote:
> The rationale also fails to account for 3GPP2 networks (cdma2000).
Here,
> PPP (IPV6CP) is used to obtain an IPv6 address for the mobile (or the
> MIPv6 CoA for the mobile). UMTS uses a PDP context instead.
>=20
> Since 3GPP2 has mandated a restriction that the /64 prefix advertised
to
> a mobile by a PDSN (similar to 'GGSN' if you are a UMTS-only person)
be
> unique/exclusive to that PPP link, then there is no need for the
> suggested update #1 below. In fact, quite the contrary.

Umm.. but doesn't the access router which terminates the PPP link also
have an address from that /64 prefix (e.g., ::1) -- or does it have a
link-local address only?

In case such an assumption is made, it should be spelled out clearly=20
enough.

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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To: Michael Hunter <Michael.Hunter@Sun.COM>
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Subject: Re: rfc2462bis -- loopback suppression
References: <y7v65ef1544.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	<7t5d68lkvn8.fsf@mrwint.cisco.com> <y7vfzdg4zyi.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	<20040212120940.0a67e23b.michael.hunter@eng.sun.com>
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 20:19:45 +0000
In-Reply-To: <20040212120940.0a67e23b.michael.hunter@eng.sun.com> (Michael
 Hunter's message of "Thu, 12 Feb 2004 12:09:40 -0800")
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>> >>>>> On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 00:07:39 +0000, 
>> >>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:
>> 
>> > one solution could be to add a optional identifier option to DAD NS
>> > packets, so that the sender can recognise the case when its own
>> > packets are looped around.
>> 
>> > too big a change for 2462bis?
>> 
>> I think this is too big to merge into 2462bis (sorry), but I agree
>> this is worth considering as an extension in a separate document
>> (depending on how this is popular and severe).
>
> This essentially the problem with DAD on wifi, right?  That should
> make a general solution more interesting then just a corner case.

no, this is a general problem. I've seen this on Ethernet.

I've spoken to the DAD/WIFI draft owners and we've agreed to add the
id option to that draft and rename it to something less wifi specific.

/ot

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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 12:09:40 -0800
From: Michael Hunter <Michael.Hunter@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: rfc2462bis -- loopback suppression
In-reply-to: <y7vfzdg4zyi.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=BF=C0=CC=C0=C3=A3=BA=C8?=
 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 14:41:09 +0900
JINMEI Tatuya / =BF=C0=CC=C0=C3=A3=BA=C8 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> wro=
te:

> >>>>> On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 00:07:39 +0000,=20
> >>>>> Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:
>=20
> > one solution could be to add a optional identifier option to DAD NS
> > packets, so that the sender can recognise the case when its own
> > packets are looped around.
>=20
> > too big a change for 2462bis?
>=20
> I think this is too big to merge into 2462bis (sorry), but I agree
> this is worth considering as an extension in a separate document
> (depending on how this is popular and severe).

This essentially the problem with DAD on wifi, right?  That should
make a general solution more interesting then just a corner case.

			mph

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Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 23:27:43 +0000
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: experimental registry
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I've set up an experimental registry, as I suggested earlier, as
a prototype for an address prefix registry.  I call it LUNREX: the
Lightweight Unique Number Registry Experiment.  It's allocating 36-bit
numbers (4 bits short of what an fc00::/8 registry would have to do).
The numbers allocated have no significance outside this experiment.

To get your own number:

	mail allocate@lunrex.nume.rous.org < /dev/null

The project website:

	http://lunrex.nume.rous.org

Allocation certificates are signed with this PGP key:

pub  1024D/D1B93576 2004-02-12 LUNREX allocations

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (GNU/Linux)
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=8fza
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

Multiple allocations are welcome, but please don't flood me.  This is
sitting behind an ADSL line.

Comments welcome.

-zefram

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: rfc2462bis -- loopback suppression
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Cc: Michael Hunter <Michael.Hunter@Sun.COM>,
        =?ISO-8859-1?Q?JINMEI_Tatu?= =?ISO-8859-1?Q?ya_/_=BF=C0=CC=C0=C3=A3=BA=C8?=
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Hi Ole,

I think the problem is half solved with securing-neighbour discovery.

Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>>>>>On Thu, 12 Feb 2004 00:07:39 +0000, 
>>>>>>>>Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> said:
>>>>>>>
>>>>one solution could be to add a optional identifier option to DAD NS
>>>>packets, so that the sender can recognise the case when its own
>>>>packets are looped around.
>>>
>>>>too big a change for 2462bis?
>>>
>>>I think this is too big to merge into 2462bis (sorry), but I agree
>>>this is worth considering as an extension in a separate document
>>>(depending on how this is popular and severe).
>>
>>This essentially the problem with DAD on wifi, right?  That should
>>make a general solution more interesting then just a corner case.
> 
> 
> no, this is a general problem. I've seen this on Ethernet.
> 
> I've spoken to the DAD/WIFI draft owners and we've agreed to add the
> id option to that draft and rename it to something less wifi specific.
> 
> /ot

SEND has already defined a random Nonce option for
Neighbour Solicitation messages.

Also defined are Timestamp options for these messages.

Send requires both of these to be present in a DAD-NS.

In this case, a node can keep track of (only) its fresh Nonces,
and it will be able to check if received DAD NS's are
its own.

These options would even be able to be used in non-SEND
solicitations under the constraint that there's no trust
associated with them (since they're not signed messages).

There's no further identifier definition required (although
it would be valuable to write a short draft on it).

Greg Daley


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: FW: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
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On Thu, 12 Feb 2004, Barany, Pete wrote:
> I forgot to mention where this is explicitly stated. In TIA-835-C,
> Section 3.2.1.4.2 "IPv6 Addressing":
> 
> --->BEGIN
> For an IPv6 MS, the PDSN shall be the default router and the PPP
> termination point. The PDSN shall allocate one globally unique /64
> prefix to each PPP link. The PDSN shall not construct any global address
> from this prefix.
> --->END

Right -- but as PPPv6 is used in other scopes than 3GPP and 3GPP2 as 
well, PPP specification should probably include some discussion of the 
assumptions required for disabling DAD.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Barany, Pete 
> Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2004 7:46 AM
> To: 'Pekka Savola'
> Cc: Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB); ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
> 
> The PDSN in cdma2000 does not have a global unicast address for the PPP
> connection between itself and the mobile. It only has a link-local
> address. The mobile has both a link-local and global unicast address.
> 
> Pete
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Pekka Savola
> Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 8:15 PM
> To: Barany, Pete
> Cc: Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB); ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
> 
> On Wed, 11 Feb 2004, Barany, Pete wrote:
> > The rationale also fails to account for 3GPP2 networks (cdma2000).
> Here,
> > PPP (IPV6CP) is used to obtain an IPv6 address for the mobile (or the
> > MIPv6 CoA for the mobile). UMTS uses a PDP context instead.
> > 
> > Since 3GPP2 has mandated a restriction that the /64 prefix advertised
> to
> > a mobile by a PDSN (similar to 'GGSN' if you are a UMTS-only person)
> be
> > unique/exclusive to that PPP link, then there is no need for the
> > suggested update #1 below. In fact, quite the contrary.
> 
> Umm.. but doesn't the access router which terminates the PPP link also
> have an address from that /64 prefix (e.g., ::1) -- or does it have a
> link-local address only?
> 
> In case such an assumption is made, it should be spelled out clearly 
> enough.
> 
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: RE: ICMPv3: Security Consideration Section.
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Jari,

> There may be some additional ICMP issues related to DoS that you
> should mention. There are two exceptions in the multicast rule
> e.2 in Section 2.4. In theory, you could cause a very large number
> of nodes to send you Packet Too Bigs or Parameter Problems. For
> instance, just send a multicast packet with an unknown option marked
> as mandatory. Fortunately, it turns out that its relatively hard to
> get the multicast routers to carry your fake multicast packet unless
> you are on the correct multicast path, i.e. very near the legitimate
> sender. But perhaps you should say something about this too.

Even when you are on the correct path, won't this fake multicast
packet with an unknown option marked as mandatory be dropped by
the next hop multicast router ? If the next hop router (or a bunch
of them) itself is gonna drop this packet and send you ICMP error=20
message, why would you receive ICMP error messages from a large=20
number of nodes ??

Regards
Mukesh

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Subject: Re: rfc2462bis -- loopback suppression
References: <y7v65ef1544.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	<7t5d68lkvn8.fsf@mrwint.cisco.com> <y7vfzdg4zyi.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	<20040212120940.0a67e23b.michael.hunter@eng.sun.com>
	<7t5hdxwhwym.fsf@mrwint.cisco.com>
	<402C0E53.2020008@eng.monash.edu.au>
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 11:28:54 +0000
In-Reply-To: <402C0E53.2020008@eng.monash.edu.au> (Greg Daley's message of
 "Fri, 13 Feb 2004 10:37:55 +1100")
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Greg,

>>>This essentially the problem with DAD on wifi, right?  That should
>>>make a general solution more interesting then just a corner case.
>> no, this is a general problem. I've seen this on Ethernet.
>> I've spoken to the DAD/WIFI draft owners and we've agreed to add the
>> id option to that draft and rename it to something less wifi specific.
>
> SEND has already defined a random Nonce option for
> Neighbour Solicitation messages.
>
> Also defined are Timestamp options for these messages.
>
> Send requires both of these to be present in a DAD-NS.
>
> In this case, a node can keep track of (only) its fresh Nonces,
> and it will be able to check if received DAD NS's are
> its own.
>
> These options would even be able to be used in non-SEND
> solicitations under the constraint that there's no trust
> associated with them (since they're not signed messages).
>
> There's no further identifier definition required (although
> it would be valuable to write a short draft on it).

thanks for pointing out the SEND draft to me, I haven't followed that
work for a while.

yes, it seems that the Nonce option should work. a SEND node receiving
these would interpret this message as a unsecured message as long as
there is no trust association, right? if there is a trust association
the message would be silently discarded.

agree, that a short draft on how non-SEND nodes can use these options
is needed.

cheers,
Ole

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Subject: [node req] Question on Security considerations.
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 15:07:01 +0200
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB320636D44C28@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [node req] Question on Security considerations.
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To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: <smb@research.att.com>, <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Hi all,

The Security AD commented the following:

> For Section 8, RFCs 2401, 2402, and 2406 are currently being revised =
by=20
> the IPsec group; that should be mentioned.

This is no problem.

> The crypto algorithm requirements should be better aligned with=20
> recommendations from the IPsec wg.  There's a draft that lists 3DES as =

> SHOULD, not MAY.

Would it be appropriate to mention something like:

	The Security Area RECOMMENDS the use of 3DES.

> I think that IKEv? should be a SHOULD, not a MAY.  While the IESG =
hasn't=20
> yet seen draft-bellovin-mandate-keymgmt, it will soon and it describes =

> automated key management as a "strong SHOULD".  That's certainly the=20
> consensus in the security area.

I think that the WG has gone through this several times, and SHOULD has
always seemed problematic for some uses.  Does anyone have any =
suggestions?

> More generically, I don't think that this WG should standardize weaker =

> security requirements than the security area thinks are appropriate,=20
> without strong justification.  (Stronger requirements are fine -- they =

> may have a different operational environment, or a different threat=20
> model.)

My general comment is that if this document can point to existing RFCs
for the security requirements, then I am happy to mandate whatever
the pointers suggest (hint to the security area, provide pointers and
I will include them).

thanks,
John

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Subject: [node req] Should I include points to current set of draft updates?
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 15:12:16 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [node req] Should I include points to current set of draft updates?
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Hi all,

I  am updating the node requirements, should I put references in for the =
current set of -bis documents? For example:

	2461-bis
	2462-bis
	ICMPv3
	IPv6 over PPP=09
	(anything I missed?)

thanks,
John
=09

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From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Reply-to: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [node req] Should I include points to current set of draft upd
 ates?
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 15:35:26 +0200
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I think you should normatively reference only those bis documents that are =
RFCs, in RFC Editor queue, in IESG review or at least close to it.

Otherwise it could be a long wait.

Informative references for ongoing work are another matter.

My 0.02=E2=82=AC

--Jari


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Subject: RE: [node req] Should I include points to current set of draft upd ates?
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 16:09:52 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [node req] Should I include points to current set of draft upd ates?
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [node req] Should I include points to current set of draft upd
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john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi Jari,
> 
> 
>>I think you should normatively reference only those bis 
>>documents that are RFCs, in RFC Editor queue, in IESG review 
>>or at least close to it.
>>
>>Otherwise it could be a long wait.
> 
> 
> Of course.
>  
> 
>>Informative references for ongoing work are another matter.
> 
> 
> This is what I was really asking.  Shall I alert the reader of
> the documents which are being updated?

Why not -- could be useful. To be included, I think they
should be at least in WG draft stage.

--Jari


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [psg.com #246] [2461bisissue 246] Preferred lifetime > valid lifetime
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	 <rt-3.0.8-246-1265.5.83038420602094@psg.com>
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>>>>> On Fri, 13 Feb 2004 02:36:14 +0000, 
>>>>> rt+ipv6-2461bis@rt.psg.com said:

> What is the handling for the case where a prefix's preferred lifetime
> exceeds the valid lifetime?

> Suggestion: Specify that a router MUST NOT send a prefix option
> containing preferred lifetime > valid lifetime

> Current text in Preferred Lifetime description (sec 4.2):

> Preferred Lifetime
>                   32-bit unsigned integer.  The length of time in
>                   seconds (relative to the time the packet is sent)
>                   that addresses generated from the prefix via
>                   stateless address autoconfiguration remain
>                   preferred [ADDRCONF].  A value of all one bits
>                   (0xffffffff) represents infinity.  See [ADDRCONF].
>                   Note that the value of this field MUST NOT exceed 
>                   the Valid Lifetime field to avoid preferring 
>                   addresses that are no longer valid.

Let me check: is this your suggested text in rfc2461bis?

(BTW: I guess you meant "sec 4.6.2", not "sec 4.2")

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: FW: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
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From: "Barany, Pete" <pbarany@qualcomm.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Agreed. I can take a stab at writing some text and forward it to the
editor off-line. I wouldn't imagine that it would be more than a few
sentences/one or two paragraphs. Thanks.

-Pete

-----Original Message-----
From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2004 10:33 PM
To: Barany, Pete
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: FW: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.

On Thu, 12 Feb 2004, Barany, Pete wrote:
> I forgot to mention where this is explicitly stated. In TIA-835-C,
> Section 3.2.1.4.2 "IPv6 Addressing":
>=20
> --->BEGIN
> For an IPv6 MS, the PDSN shall be the default router and the PPP
> termination point. The PDSN shall allocate one globally unique /64
> prefix to each PPP link. The PDSN shall not construct any global
address
> from this prefix.
> --->END

Right -- but as PPPv6 is used in other scopes than 3GPP and 3GPP2 as=20
well, PPP specification should probably include some discussion of the=20
assumptions required for disabling DAD.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Barany, Pete=20
> Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2004 7:46 AM
> To: 'Pekka Savola'
> Cc: Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB); ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
>=20
> The PDSN in cdma2000 does not have a global unicast address for the
PPP
> connection between itself and the mobile. It only has a link-local
> address. The mobile has both a link-local and global unicast address.
>=20
> Pete
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Pekka Savola
> Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2004 8:15 PM
> To: Barany, Pete
> Cc: Karim El-Malki (HF/EAB); ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: updates to IPv6 over PPP spec.
>=20
> On Wed, 11 Feb 2004, Barany, Pete wrote:
> > The rationale also fails to account for 3GPP2 networks (cdma2000).
> Here,
> > PPP (IPV6CP) is used to obtain an IPv6 address for the mobile (or
the
> > MIPv6 CoA for the mobile). UMTS uses a PDP context instead.
> >=20
> > Since 3GPP2 has mandated a restriction that the /64 prefix
advertised
> to
> > a mobile by a PDSN (similar to 'GGSN' if you are a UMTS-only person)
> be
> > unique/exclusive to that PPP link, then there is no need for the
> > suggested update #1 below. In fact, quite the contrary.
>=20
> Umm.. but doesn't the access router which terminates the PPP link also
> have an address from that /64 prefix (e.g., ::1) -- or does it have a
> link-local address only?
>=20
> In case such an assumption is made, it should be spelled out clearly=20
> enough.
>=20
>=20

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Subject: RE: [psg.com #246] [2461bisissue 246] Preferred lifetime > valid 
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 > > What is the handling for the case where a prefix's 
 > preferred lifetime
 > > exceeds the valid lifetime?
 > 
 > > Suggestion: Specify that a router MUST NOT send a prefix option
 > > containing preferred lifetime > valid lifetime
 > 
 > > Current text in Preferred Lifetime description (sec 4.2):
 > 
 > > Preferred Lifetime
 > >                   32-bit unsigned integer.  The length of time in
 > >                   seconds (relative to the time the packet is sent)
 > >                   that addresses generated from the prefix via
 > >                   stateless address autoconfiguration remain
 > >                   preferred [ADDRCONF].  A value of all one bits
 > >                   (0xffffffff) represents infinity.  See 
 > [ADDRCONF].
 > >                   Note that the value of this field MUST 
 > NOT exceed 
 > >                   the Valid Lifetime field to avoid preferring 
 > >                   addresses that are no longer valid.
 > 
 > Let me check: is this your suggested text in rfc2461bis?

=> yes

 > 
 > (BTW: I guess you meant "sec 4.6.2", not "sec 4.2")

=> Of course, that's what I meant :)

Hesham


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IP Forwarding Table MIB
	Author(s)	: M. Wasserman, B. Haberman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2096-update-07.txt
	Pages		: 36
	Date		: 2004-2-12
	
This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base 
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Subject: Re: [node req] Question on Security considerations.
Cc: <smb@research.att.com>
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Please take a look at these two documents:
    draft-ietf-ipsec-ikev2-algorithms-04.txt
    draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-ah-algorithms-01.txt

At 03:07 PM 2/13/2004 +0200, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>The Security AD commented the following:
>
> > For Section 8, RFCs 2401, 2402, and 2406 are currently being revised by
> > the IPsec group; that should be mentioned.
>
>This is no problem.
>
> > The crypto algorithm requirements should be better aligned with
> > recommendations from the IPsec wg.  There's a draft that lists 3DES as
> > SHOULD, not MAY.
>
>Would it be appropriate to mention something like:
>
>         The Security Area RECOMMENDS the use of 3DES.
>
> > I think that IKEv? should be a SHOULD, not a MAY.  While the IESG hasn't
> > yet seen draft-bellovin-mandate-keymgmt, it will soon and it describes
> > automated key management as a "strong SHOULD".  That's certainly the
> > consensus in the security area.
>
>I think that the WG has gone through this several times, and SHOULD has
>always seemed problematic for some uses.  Does anyone have any suggestions?
>
> > More generically, I don't think that this WG should standardize weaker
> > security requirements than the security area thinks are appropriate,
> > without strong justification.  (Stronger requirements are fine -- they
> > may have a different operational environment, or a different threat
> > model.)
>
>My general comment is that if this document can point to existing RFCs
>for the security requirements, then I am happy to mandate whatever
>the pointers suggest (hint to the security area, provide pointers and
>I will include them).
>
>thanks,
>John


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Nicholas Carbone <pizza@us.ibm.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: comment on RFC3542
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>>>>> On Sun, 30 Nov 2003 15:58:17 +0200 (EET), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

>> And, in fact, the current implementation of the KAME project uses
>> uint8_t for the align parameter.
>> 
>> I don't know how to correct this one, though.  Obviously, we cannot
>> revise the document again just due to this problem.

> Well, one could at least report it to:

> http://www.rfc-editor.org/cgi-bin/errata.pl (link form the main page)

Just FYI: I've reported this issue, and the errata page has just
included the correction.

> .. but most folks probably don't check that when reading the 
> specs..

I tend to agree...

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [psg.com #246] [2461bisissue 246] Preferred lifetime > valid 	lifetime
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>>>>> On Fri, 13 Feb 2004 10:55:37 -0500, 
>>>>> Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>> > Preferred Lifetime
>> >                   32-bit unsigned integer.  The length of time in
>> >                   seconds (relative to the time the packet is sent)
>> >                   that addresses generated from the prefix via
>> >                   stateless address autoconfiguration remain
>> >                   preferred [ADDRCONF].  A value of all one bits
>> >                   (0xffffffff) represents infinity.  See 
>> [ADDRCONF].
>> >                   Note that the value of this field MUST 
>> NOT exceed 
>> >                   the Valid Lifetime field to avoid preferring 
>> >                   addresses that are no longer valid.
>> 
>> Let me check: is this your suggested text in rfc2461bis?

> => yes

Okay, then I'd rather put this requirement in "Router Configuration
Variables" (Section 6.2.1).  That is, I'd add to the following part

      AdvPrefixList
	...
                   Automatic address configuration [ADDRCONF]
                   defines additional information associated with
                   each the prefixes:
	...
                        AdvPreferredLifetime

an additional requirement like this:

		   The value MUST not be larger than AdvValidLifetime.

Because this issue is particularly for the router behavior.  For the
host part, it is already pretty clear that host must ignore a prefix
if preferred lifetime > valid lifetime.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: [node req] Question on Security considerations.
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Hi Russ,

> Please take a look at these two documents:
>     draft-ietf-ipsec-ikev2-algorithms-04.txt
>     draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-ah-algorithms-01.txt

Thanks for the pointers.  These look reasonable to add to the=20
Node Req document.  Does anyone have problems with me putting
these as requirements in the Security section?

John

=20
> At 03:07 PM 2/13/2004 +0200, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> >Hi all,
> >
> >The Security AD commented the following:
> >
> > > For Section 8, RFCs 2401, 2402, and 2406 are currently=20
> being revised by
> > > the IPsec group; that should be mentioned.
> >
> >This is no problem.
> >
> > > The crypto algorithm requirements should be better aligned with
> > > recommendations from the IPsec wg.  There's a draft that=20
> lists 3DES as
> > > SHOULD, not MAY.
> >
> >Would it be appropriate to mention something like:
> >
> >         The Security Area RECOMMENDS the use of 3DES.
> >
> > > I think that IKEv? should be a SHOULD, not a MAY.  While=20
> the IESG hasn't
> > > yet seen draft-bellovin-mandate-keymgmt, it will soon and=20
> it describes
> > > automated key management as a "strong SHOULD".  That's=20
> certainly the
> > > consensus in the security area.
> >
> >I think that the WG has gone through this several times, and=20
> SHOULD has
> >always seemed problematic for some uses.  Does anyone have=20
> any suggestions?
> >
> > > More generically, I don't think that this WG should=20
> standardize weaker
> > > security requirements than the security area thinks are=20
> appropriate,
> > > without strong justification.  (Stronger requirements are=20
> fine -- they
> > > may have a different operational environment, or a=20
> different threat
> > > model.)
> >
> >My general comment is that if this document can point to=20
> existing RFCs
> >for the security requirements, then I am happy to mandate whatever
> >the pointers suggest (hint to the security area, provide pointers and
> >I will include them).
> >
> >thanks,
> >John
>=20
>=20
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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 17.36% |   21 | 16.44% |    98404 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
 11.57% |   14 | 11.26% |    67422 | john.loughney@nokia.com
  6.61% |    8 |  8.15% |    48759 | brian@innovationslab.net
  6.61% |    8 |  7.18% |    43001 | jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
  6.61% |    8 |  5.16% |    30883 | rt+ipv6-2461bis@rt.psg.com
  4.13% |    5 |  4.06% |    24327 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  3.31% |    4 |  4.35% |    26018 | ipng-incoming@danlan.com
  3.31% |    4 |  3.89% |    23280 | pbarany@qualcomm.com
  3.31% |    4 |  3.00% |    17966 | rt+ipv6-2462bis@rt.psg.com
  2.48% |    3 |  3.44% |    20565 | mukesh.gupta@nokia.com
  2.48% |    3 |  2.69% |    16126 | francis.dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
  2.48% |    3 |  2.48% |    14849 | kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
  2.48% |    3 |  2.41% |    14415 | msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org
  2.48% |    3 |  2.28% |    13658 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  2.48% |    3 |  2.27% |    13576 | ot@cisco.com
  2.48% |    3 |  1.87% |    11167 | zefram@fysh.org
  1.65% |    2 |  1.83% |    10969 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  1.65% |    2 |  1.74% |    10439 | greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
  1.65% |    2 |  1.69% |    10114 | alain.durand@sun.com
  1.65% |    2 |  1.64% |     9813 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  1.65% |    2 |  1.32% |     7895 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  1.65% |    2 |  0.99% |     5940 | bob.hinden@nokia.com
  0.83% |    1 |  1.11% |     6615 | varada@txc.com
  0.83% |    1 |  1.07% |     6396 | osprey67@yahoo.com
  0.83% |    1 |  1.01% |     6031 | smb@research.att.com
  0.83% |    1 |  0.92% |     5516 | raraghun@cisco.com
  0.83% |    1 |  0.83% |     4989 | karim.el-malki@ericsson.com
  0.83% |    1 |  0.81% |     4858 | felipe_alfaro@linuxmail.org
  0.83% |    1 |  0.78% |     4684 | housley@vigilsec.com
  0.83% |    1 |  0.72% |     4315 | michael.hunter@sun.com
  0.83% |    1 |  0.70% |     4214 | slblake@torrentnet.com
  0.83% |    1 |  0.70% |     4209 | syam@samsung.com
  0.83% |    1 |  0.66% |     3951 | bmanning@isi.edu
  0.83% |    1 |  0.54% |     3241 | itojun@itojun.org
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |  121 |100.00% |   598605 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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Subject: Re: rfc2462bis -- loopback suppression
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Hi Ole,

Ole Troan wrote:
> Greg,
> 
> 
>>>>This essentially the problem with DAD on wifi, right?  That should
>>>>make a general solution more interesting then just a corner case.
>>>
>>>no, this is a general problem. I've seen this on Ethernet.
>>>I've spoken to the DAD/WIFI draft owners and we've agreed to add the
>>>id option to that draft and rename it to something less wifi specific.
>>
>>SEND has already defined a random Nonce option for
>>Neighbour Solicitation messages.
>>
>>Also defined are Timestamp options for these messages.
>>
>>Send requires both of these to be present in a DAD-NS.
>>
>>In this case, a node can keep track of (only) its fresh Nonces,
>>and it will be able to check if received DAD NS's are
>>its own.
>>
>>These options would even be able to be used in non-SEND
>>solicitations under the constraint that there's no trust
>>associated with them (since they're not signed messages).
>>
>>There's no further identifier definition required (although
>>it would be valuable to write a short draft on it).
> 
> 
> thanks for pointing out the SEND draft to me, I haven't followed that
> work for a while.
> 
> yes, it seems that the Nonce option should work. a SEND node receiving
> these would interpret this message as a unsecured message as long as
> there is no trust association, right? if there is a trust association
> the message would be silently discarded.

I believe that the messages aren't interpreted as
'secured' unless they have a valid signature.
(the key used to verify the signature is often included
in the SEND message).

For DAD-NS/NA messages though, there's likely to be no
existing relationship between the configuring node and
a receiver.  The SEND message in and of itself typically
provides enough information to prove its ownership of a
public key (and thus an address if CGA is used).

This doesn't actually mean that unsecured DAD messages
get silently discarded though.  For the first DAD attempt,
SEND actually allows unsecured NA's to indicate address
duplication (though subsequent address configurations only
listen to SEND).

> agree, that a short draft on how non-SEND nodes can use these options
> is needed.

The shorter, the better...

Greg


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:
: 4. RA (Route Advertisement) should be mentioned somewhere in 
: the Document for global unicast address configuration and other 
: configuration parameters. In IPCP, the IP address is part of 
: the IPCP. 
: But in IPv6CP, only the interface ID is negotiated and link local is 
: auto-configured. For a new comer, it took us a while to 
: figure out that 
: RA is used to configure the rest of stuff.
:

	Yes, we should provide a generic statement on obtaining
	global unicast address using either stateless (RA) or stateful
	(DHCPv6) auto-configuration and mention that it is out of 
	ppp scope.



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Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 13:02:19 +0900
From: Yukiyo Akisada <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RFC2461: be more clearer about TLL option in NA
Message-Id: <20040216130219.0b000c1f.Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>
Organization: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
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Hi, all.

RFC2461 says TLL option SHOULD be requires in NA while responding to unicast NS.

    4.4.  Neighbor Advertisement Message Format
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
       1351    Possible options:
       1352
       1353       Target link-layer address
       1354                      The link-layer address for the target, i.e., the
       1355                      sender of the advertisement.  This option MUST be
       1356                      included on link layers that have addresses when
       1357                      responding to multicast solicitations.  When
       1358                      responding to a unicast Neighbor Solicitation this
       1359                      option SHOULD be included.

but RFC2461 also says 'MAY' be omitted.

    7.2.4.  Sending Solicited Neighbor Advertisements
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
       3387                          If the solicitation's IP Destination Address is
       3388    not a multicast address, the Target Link-Layer Address option MAY be
       3389    omitted; the neighboring node's cached value must already be current
       3390    in order for the solicitation to have been received.

It isn't contradiction, but it is unclear.

The former seems that it disallows omission of TLL option,
and the latter seems that it allows omission.

I think 2461bis can be more clear about this option.

Regards.


----
Yukiyo Akisada <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>

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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: Updated Node Requirements
Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 14:05:34 +0200
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Hi all,

I have submitted the updated Node Requirements draft, based upon the
set of issues raised by the IESG. While in the queue for publication,
a copy can be found here:

http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08.txt

The issue tracker can be found here (in sorted order):

http://danforsberg.info:8080/draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements/issue?%3Ac=
olumns=3Dtitle%2Ccategory%2Cid%2Ccreation%2Ccreator%2Cpriority%2Cstatus%2=
Cassignedto&%3Apagesize=3D50&%3Astartwith=3D0&%3Asort=3Dcreation&%3Agroup=
=3Ddocument&%3Agroupdir=3Don

thanks,
John

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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Yukiyo Akisada'" <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC2461: be more clearer about TLL option in NA
Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 07:29:24 -0500
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Thanks, unfortunately I already submitted the draft but I'll
create a new issue for it. 

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
 > Yukiyo Akisada
 > Sent: Sunday, February 15, 2004 11:02 PM
 > To: ipv6@ietf.org
 > Subject: RFC2461: be more clearer about TLL option in NA
 > 
 > 
 > Hi, all.
 > 
 > RFC2461 says TLL option SHOULD be requires in NA while 
 > responding to unicast NS.
 > 
 >     4.4.  Neighbor Advertisement Message Format
 >     ----------------------------------------------------------------
 >        1351    Possible options:
 >        1352
 >        1353       Target link-layer address
 >        1354                      The link-layer address for 
 > the target, i.e., the
 >        1355                      sender of the 
 > advertisement.  This option MUST be
 >        1356                      included on link layers 
 > that have addresses when
 >        1357                      responding to multicast 
 > solicitations.  When
 >        1358                      responding to a unicast 
 > Neighbor Solicitation this
 >        1359                      option SHOULD be included.
 > 
 > but RFC2461 also says 'MAY' be omitted.
 > 
 >     7.2.4.  Sending Solicited Neighbor Advertisements
 >     ----------------------------------------------------------------
 >        3387                          If the solicitation's 
 > IP Destination Address is
 >        3388    not a multicast address, the Target 
 > Link-Layer Address option MAY be
 >        3389    omitted; the neighboring node's cached value 
 > must already be current
 >        3390    in order for the solicitation to have been received.
 > 
 > It isn't contradiction, but it is unclear.
 > 
 > The former seems that it disallows omission of TLL option,
 > and the latter seems that it allows omission.
 > 
 > I think 2461bis can be more clear about this option.
 > 
 > Regards.
 > 
 > 
 > ----
 > Yukiyo Akisada <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>
 > 
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
 > ipv6@ietf.org
 > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > 

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol (IP)
	Author(s)	: S. Routhier
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-07.txt
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	Date		: 2004-2-11
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed objects used for implementations of the Internet Protocol (IP) in an IP version independent manner.  This memo obsoletes RFCs 2011, 2465 and 2466.

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Just FYI, here is a summary of the resolutions for comments on the
scope-arch document, to make it sure that none of them was missed.

But I may have still missed something, in which case please point it
out.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

============
Comments from Juergen Schoenwaelder

a) I think it would be helpful if the document would refer to
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-01.txt>.

=> added the reference.

b) Is there a particular reason why we can not just say that the
default zone is indicated by a zone index which MUST (or SHOULD if we
have to compromise) be zero?

=> made it a SHOULD.

============
Comments from Pekka Savola:

1) the number of authors is too many (6).

=> changed the organization of authors to meet the requirement

2) there is some really, really weird text in section 4 about address
scopes:
...that is, there are no "IPv4 auto-configuration" addresses.

=> adopted the suggested change


3) I think this statement in section 5 needs to be spelled out a bit more:
   Each interface belongs to exactly one zone of each possible scope.

=> revised the text (which was agreed in the ML)

4) I'm not sure whether I see the immediate need for the unique subnet
multicast scope assignment, as below:

=> removed "subnet-local" (note: this notion has already been removed
from the base addr-arch spec)

5) In the section 7, "sending packets", IMHO it would be useful to actually
describe the process of how the outgoing interface is identified,

=> do not change anything on this (the issue is addressed in the
original text)

6) In the section 9, "Forwarding", I think the text about picking the
destination address zone could be enhanced a bit:

=> do not change anything on this (this decision was accepted in a
discussion on the ML)

7) In the section 9, "Forwarding", the second rule about sending an ICMP DU
is specified.  Has it already been considered whether this applies to
multicast destination addresses as well?

=> clarified this point in the text.

8) multicast routing in section 10 is rather weak.

=> revised the text to address this.

9) I think the EBGP peering example should be removed from section 11.4.  

=> removed the example.

10) Similar bad ideas are described in section 11.7, about how to use IPv6
addresses in URL's.

=> adopted the suggested change.

11) Note that there is a normative reference to the ICMPv6-bis document,
which has been pretty much stalled for the last 2 years or so.

=> addressed by referring to the old RFC with additional notes.

editorial
---------

   When an implementation interprets the format, it should construct the
   "full" zone ID, which contains the scope type, from the <zone_id>
   part and the scope type specified by the <address> part.

unless I have completely misunderstood the spec, the first "scope type"
should actually be "scope zone" :-)

=> addressed this by referring to section 6.

All other editorial comments were addressed in a straightforward way.

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: a new revision of the scoping-arch draft
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As you may have noticed, a new revision of
draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch is now available.

Major changes in this revision, which are basically responses to the
comments for the wg last call, are as follows:

- specified that zone ID zero SHOULD be reserved for the default zone.

- referred to section 6 when explaining the interpretation of the
  <zone id> part of the % notation. (to explain when zone ID contains
  the information of scope)

- clarified that the beyond-scope ICMP error is only sent against
  unicast packets.

- changed the reference for ICMPv6 from an I-D to the old RFC to
  resolve the dependency issue.  added a note about this accordingly.

- removed the notion of subnet-local (multicast scope) according to
  the latest base address architecture.

- revised the last sentence of section 5 to make it clear that an
  interface belongs to a scope zone regardless of what kind of unicast
  address the interface has or of which multicast groups the node
  joins on the interface.

- removed the EBGP peering example from Section 11.4.

- used multicast "group" instead of "prefix".

- referred to draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-02.txt

- added a contributors section and re-organized the author list to
  meet the guideline from the RFC editor.

- moved RFC 3493 to informative reference, and added a reference to
  the scope API I-D (expired, though).  noted the API support is a
  future extension.

I believe I've addressed all the issues raised so far in this
revision, and the document is now ready to be sent to the IESG.

If I miss something, please let me know.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6)for the 
			  Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
	Author(s)	: A. Conta, S. Deering
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   "Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6 and
   DNAME Resource Records [RFC-3363]."

	I object to recommending that DNAME's not be supported.  RFC
	3363 does NOT say that.  It says that they shouldn't be use
	in the reverse tree for RENUMBERING purposes.  Even then the
	logic to get to that decision is DUBIOUS at best.

	If RFC 3363 was ever to be revised I would be pushing for the
	entire section on DNAME to be removed.  We really should not
	be saying were in the DNS tree DNAME can be used.

	RFC 3363 most definitly does not recommend that DNAMES be not
	supported.

	I really suspect that we will want to use DNAME for renumbering
	even without A6 and bit-string labels.  Trying to get
	multiple levels of delegation updated quickly is a pain.
	Just look at the problems we are having going from IP6.INT
	to IP6.ARPA.  Do we want this pain level with every renumber
	event.

	Mark
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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Subject: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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Margaret & Thomas,
      On behalf of the IPv6 working group, the chairs request the
advancement of:

	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2004-2-13

as a Proposed Standard.  The -02 version completed working group last
call on 02/02/2004.  This version addresses issues raised during the
last call period.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG co-chairs



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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08.txt 
Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2004 07:08:01 +0200
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Mark,


>    "Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6 and
>    DNAME Resource Records [RFC-3363]."
>=20
> 	I object to recommending that DNAME's not be supported.  RFC
> 	3363 does NOT say that.  It says that they shouldn't be use
> 	in the reverse tree for RENUMBERING purposes.  Even then the
> 	logic to get to that decision is DUBIOUS at best.
>=20
> 	If RFC 3363 was ever to be revised I would be pushing for the
> 	entire section on DNAME to be removed.  We really should not
> 	be saying were in the DNS tree DNAME can be used.
>=20
> 	RFC 3363 most definitly does not recommend that DNAMES be not
> 	supported.

So, what should the document say?  The Node Requirements doc shouldn't
update RFC-3363, so that would be another issue.

3363 does say:

   The issues for DNAME in the reverse mapping tree appears to be
   closely tied to the need to use fragmented A6 in the main tree: if
   one is necessary, so is the other, and if one isn't necessary, the
   other isn't either.  Therefore, in moving RFC 2874 to experimental,
   the intent of this document is that use of DNAME RRs in the reverse
   tree be deprecated.

How about:

    "Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6=20
     Resource Records [RFC-3363]. Usage of DNAME Reseource Records in
     the reverse tree is deprecated."

John
=20
> 	I really suspect that we will want to use DNAME for renumbering
> 	even without A6 and bit-string labels.  Trying to get
> 	multiple levels of delegation updated quickly is a pain.
> 	Just look at the problems we are having going from IP6.INT
> 	to IP6.ARPA.  Do we want this pain level with every renumber
> 	event.
>=20
> 	Mark
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

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Hi Mark,


> >     "Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6=20
> >      Resource Records [RFC-3363]. Usage of DNAME Reseource Records =
in
> >      the reverse tree is deprecated."
> >
> > John=20
>=20
> 	Just don't mention DNAME at all.  Note DNAME support will
> 	be manditory with DNSSEC so the only issue is whether we
> 	discourage the use under IP6.ARPA which I (and lots of others
> 	in dnsext) now believe we got wrong.
>=20
>        "Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6
> 	Resource Records [RFC-3363]."

That would be OK with me. Any other opinions?

John

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Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2004 19:52:28 +1100
From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Optimistic DAD _again!_
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Hi IPv6ers,

	You might recall some time ago I stirred up some interest
in my Optimistic DAD draft, which seeks to eliminate DAD delay
without significantly increasing the risk involved in address
collision.  In the meantime it's picked up a couple of independant
implementations[1] and a couple of conference publications[2].

	It was debated fairly thoroughly in MobileIP WG, 
(I presented the idea to the WG in San Francisco[3]) but
has since been judged to be outside the scope of that group,
as it is applies to any situation needing fast address 
configuration, not just MobileIP.

	IPv6 WG seems the proper place for it to be developed
further, and I'd like to open it up for debate here with the
aim of moving it towards standardization.

The latest version is:
	<draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-04.txt>
... and it's _still_ only 13 pages long.

Please let me know what you think ... and if there's enough
interest maybe we can discuss it further at Seoul.

-----Nick 'sharkey' Moore.


[1] One by our team at Monash, one by Ed Remmel of Elmic Systems
[2] See <http://bluesky.zoic.org/sharkey/> for refs ...
[3] ... and for slides from these presentations.
-- 
Nick Moore, Resarch Fellow        | <nick.moore@eng.monash.edu.au>
Monash University CTIE	          | <http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/>
Australian Telecommunications CRC | <http://www.telecommunications.crc.org.au/>

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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 19 Feb 2004 07:08:01 +0200."
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> Mark,
> 
> 
> >    "Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6 and
> >    DNAME Resource Records [RFC-3363]."
> > 
> > 	I object to recommending that DNAME's not be supported.  RFC
> > 	3363 does NOT say that.  It says that they shouldn't be use
> > 	in the reverse tree for RENUMBERING purposes.  Even then the
> > 	logic to get to that decision is DUBIOUS at best.
> > 
> > 	If RFC 3363 was ever to be revised I would be pushing for the
> > 	entire section on DNAME to be removed.  We really should not
> > 	be saying were in the DNS tree DNAME can be used.
> > 
> > 	RFC 3363 most definitly does not recommend that DNAMES be not
> > 	supported.
> 
> So, what should the document say?  The Node Requirements doc shouldn't
> update RFC-3363, so that would be another issue.

	It may however pay us to rev RFC-3363 just to remove the
	offending section prior to getting out the node requirements.
 
> 3363 does say:
> 
>    The issues for DNAME in the reverse mapping tree appears to be
>    closely tied to the need to use fragmented A6 in the main tree: if
>    one is necessary, so is the other, and if one isn't necessary, the
>    other isn't either.  Therefore, in moving RFC 2874 to experimental,
>    the intent of this document is that use of DNAME RRs in the reverse
>    tree be deprecated.
> 
> How about:
> 
>     "Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6 
>      Resource Records [RFC-3363]. Usage of DNAME Reseource Records in
>      the reverse tree is deprecated."
>
> John 

	Just don't mention DNAME at all.  Note DNAME support will
	be manditory with DNSSEC so the only issue is whether we
	discourage the use under IP6.ARPA which I (and lots of others
	in dnsext) now believe we got wrong.

       "Those nodes are NOT RECOMMENDED to support the experimental A6
	Resource Records [RFC-3363]."

	Mark

> > 	I really suspect that we will want to use DNAME for renumbering
> > 	even without A6 and bit-string labels.  Trying to get
> > 	multiple levels of delegation updated quickly is a pain.
> > 	Just look at the problems we are having going from IP6.INT
> > 	to IP6.ARPA.  Do we want this pain level with every renumber
> > 	event.
> > 
> > 	Mark
> > --
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> 
--
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark.Andrews@isc.org

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [psg.com #247] [2461bis issue 247] On-link assumption harmful
 for dual stack nodes
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Note:

I think you should also point to, using informational reference, to 
draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt, in the appropriate place in 
"CHANGES FROM RFC 2461" -- to give some more background to this.

On Fri, 13 Feb 2004 rt+ipv6-2461bis@rt.psg.com wrote:
> On-link assumptions in 2461 considered harmful. 
>          This issue was raised by Alain and documented in:
>          draft-ietf-v6ops-onlinkassumption-00.txt
>          draft-ietf-v6ops-v6onbydefault-00.txt
> Also see related issue in section 2.4 of:
> http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-jinchoi-ipv6-cRA-00.txt
> 
> Suggestion:
> 
> Remove on-link assumption from section 5.2. 
> This sentence was removed from section 5.2.
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT & CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      INTERNETWORKING 2004
Technical Program: May 13-14, 2004
          Las Vegas, Nevada
http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/
In conjunction with NetWorld+Interop Las Vegas 2004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Internetworking 2004 Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. 

Summaries not exceeding 250 words should be submitted (in plain text format) to submissions at caitr.org for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than February 25, 2004.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following: 

   Voice over IP (VoIP) 
   Virtual Private Networks 
   Routing and Quality of Service (QoS) 
   Network Processors 
   Network Security 
   Service Integration 
   Operational Support Systems 
   Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and Interworking 
   Network Survivability and Fault Management 
   Wireless Internet 
   Next Generation Mobile Networks 
   Internetworking IP and Optical Networks 
   Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks 
   Fiber To The Home (FTTH) 
   High Speed Transport Layer Protocols 
   Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence 
   Storage Area Networks (SANs) 
   Peer to Peer Networking 
   Pervasive Computing 
   Grid Computing 
   IP Video Conferencing 
   High Definition Video Distribution 

For additional information, please contact info at caitr.org, or the conference technical chair, Dr. Parviz Yegani (<pyegani at cisco.com>).




--0-1470029510-1077205613=:93199
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<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT &amp; CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS <BR><BR>------------------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; INTERNETWORKING 2004<BR>Technical Program: May 13-14, 2004<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Las Vegas, Nevada<BR><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/" target=_blank>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking04/</A></DIV>
<DIV>In conjunction with NetWorld+Interop Las Vegas 2004</DIV>
<DIV>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>The Internetworking 2004 Program Committee cordially invites you to submit proposals for original, unpublished presentations focusing on internetworking technologies in the IP, optical, and wireless domains. <BR><BR>Summaries not exceeding 250 words should be submitted (in plain text format) to <A href="http://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/tccc" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>submissions at caitr.org</FONT></A> for review and possible inclusion in the program, no later than February 25, 2004.<BR><BR>Topics of interest include, but are not limited to the following: </DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Voice over IP (VoIP) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Virtual Private Networks <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing and Quality of Service (QoS) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Network Processors <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Network Security <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Service Integration <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Operational Support Systems <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and Interworking <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Network Survivability and Fault Management <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Wireless Internet <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Next Generation Mobile Networks <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking IP and Optical Networks <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking MPLS with Legacy ATM and Frame Relay Networks <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Fiber To The Home (FTTH) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; High Speed Transport Layer Protocols <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Unicast and Multicast Routing and Convergence <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Storage Area Networks (SANs) <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Peer to Peer Networking <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pervasive Computing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Grid Computing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; IP Video Conferencing
 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; High Definition Video Distribution <BR><BR>For additional information, please contact <A href="http://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/tccc" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>info at caitr.org</FONT></A>, or the conference technical chair, Dr. Parviz Yegani (&lt;<A href="http://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/tccc" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>pyegani at cisco.com</FONT></A>&gt;).<BR></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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Hi Nick,

I'd certainly be interested in hearing about this and having the IPv6 group
take it up, since the MIP group declined to take it up. I haven't read the
draft in a while, but I will try to take a look at it before the meeting. If
there is enough interest, I am not sure whether it would be a standalone
item or rather folded into 2642bis, though. Do you have a preference? What
do the WG chairs think?

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2004 12:52 AM
Subject: Optimistic DAD _again!_


> Hi IPv6ers,
>
> You might recall some time ago I stirred up some interest
> in my Optimistic DAD draft, which seeks to eliminate DAD delay
> without significantly increasing the risk involved in address
> collision.  In the meantime it's picked up a couple of independant
> implementations[1] and a couple of conference publications[2].
>
> It was debated fairly thoroughly in MobileIP WG,
> (I presented the idea to the WG in San Francisco[3]) but
> has since been judged to be outside the scope of that group,
> as it is applies to any situation needing fast address
> configuration, not just MobileIP.
>
> IPv6 WG seems the proper place for it to be developed
> further, and I'd like to open it up for debate here with the
> aim of moving it towards standardization.
>
> The latest version is:
> <draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-04.txt>
> ... and it's _still_ only 13 pages long.
>
> Please let me know what you think ... and if there's enough
> interest maybe we can discuss it further at Seoul.
>
> -----Nick 'sharkey' Moore.
>
>
> [1] One by our team at Monash, one by Ed Remmel of Elmic Systems
> [2] See <http://bluesky.zoic.org/sharkey/> for refs ...
> [3] ... and for slides from these presentations.
> -- 
> Nick Moore, Resarch Fellow        | <nick.moore@eng.monash.edu.au>
> Monash University CTIE           | <http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/>
> Australian Telecommunications CRC |
<http://www.telecommunications.crc.org.au/>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: RE: Optimistic DAD _again!_
Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2004 19:58:25 -0500
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Nick,=20

I think optimistic DAD is a very useful (and essential)
tool for mobile nodes in multiaccess links (e.g. WLANs) since=20
it eliminates a major delay component. So I'd support this=20
draft for a std track RFC.=20

I'm also surprised that this work is not addressed in DNA
as I thought it'd be in the heart of the DNA charter. But
regardless, it needs to be done if we want MIPv6 to be useful
in WLANs.

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On=20
 > Behalf Of Nick
 > 'Sharkey' Moore
 > Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2004 3:52 AM
 > To: ipv6@ietf.org
 > Subject: Optimistic DAD _again!_
 >=20
 >=20
 > Hi IPv6ers,
 >=20
 > 	You might recall some time ago I stirred up some interest
 > in my Optimistic DAD draft, which seeks to eliminate DAD delay
 > without significantly increasing the risk involved in address
 > collision.  In the meantime it's picked up a couple of independant
 > implementations[1] and a couple of conference publications[2].
 >=20
 > 	It was debated fairly thoroughly in MobileIP WG,=20
 > (I presented the idea to the WG in San Francisco[3]) but
 > has since been judged to be outside the scope of that group,
 > as it is applies to any situation needing fast address=20
 > configuration, not just MobileIP.
 >=20
 > 	IPv6 WG seems the proper place for it to be developed
 > further, and I'd like to open it up for debate here with the
 > aim of moving it towards standardization.
 >=20
 > The latest version is:
 > 	<draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-04.txt>
 > ... and it's _still_ only 13 pages long.
 >=20
 > Please let me know what you think ... and if there's enough
 > interest maybe we can discuss it further at Seoul.
 >=20
 > -----Nick 'sharkey' Moore.
 >=20
 >=20
 > [1] One by our team at Monash, one by Ed Remmel of Elmic Systems
 > [2] See <http://bluesky.zoic.org/sharkey/> for refs ...
 > [3] ... and for slides from these presentations.
 > --=20
 > Nick Moore, Resarch Fellow        | <nick.moore@eng.monash.edu.au>
 > Monash University CTIE	          |=20
<http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/>
Australian Telecommunications CRC |
<http://www.telecommunications.crc.org.au/>

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Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 09:18:28 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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I support work on optimistic DAD. I would propose
it to be taken up by the IPv6 WG. Not as a part of
the 2462bis effort but separately.

I would also note that optimistic DAD is useful for
anything that expects a fast attachment time or
frequent movements, not just MIPv6 but also HIP
and MOBIKE.

I believe the reason it was not taken up by the DNA
group was not that they did not want it, but rather
that it was felt that the expertise resides more in
the IPv6 WG.

--Jari

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Nick, 
> 
> I think optimistic DAD is a very useful (and essential)
> tool for mobile nodes in multiaccess links (e.g. WLANs) since 
> it eliminates a major delay component. So I'd support this 
> draft for a std track RFC. 
> 
> I'm also surprised that this work is not addressed in DNA
> as I thought it'd be in the heart of the DNA charter. But
> regardless, it needs to be done if we want MIPv6 to be useful
> in WLANs.
> 
> Hesham
> 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On 
>  > Behalf Of Nick
>  > 'Sharkey' Moore
>  > Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2004 3:52 AM
>  > To: ipv6@ietf.org
>  > Subject: Optimistic DAD _again!_
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Hi IPv6ers,
>  > 
>  > 	You might recall some time ago I stirred up some interest
>  > in my Optimistic DAD draft, which seeks to eliminate DAD delay
>  > without significantly increasing the risk involved in address
>  > collision.  In the meantime it's picked up a couple of independant
>  > implementations[1] and a couple of conference publications[2].
>  > 
>  > 	It was debated fairly thoroughly in MobileIP WG, 
>  > (I presented the idea to the WG in San Francisco[3]) but
>  > has since been judged to be outside the scope of that group,
>  > as it is applies to any situation needing fast address 
>  > configuration, not just MobileIP.
>  > 
>  > 	IPv6 WG seems the proper place for it to be developed
>  > further, and I'd like to open it up for debate here with the
>  > aim of moving it towards standardization.
>  > 
>  > The latest version is:
>  > 	<draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-04.txt>
>  > ... and it's _still_ only 13 pages long.
>  > 
>  > Please let me know what you think ... and if there's enough
>  > interest maybe we can discuss it further at Seoul.
>  > 
>  > -----Nick 'sharkey' Moore.
>  > 
>  > 
>  > [1] One by our team at Monash, one by Ed Remmel of Elmic Systems
>  > [2] See <http://bluesky.zoic.org/sharkey/> for refs ...
>  > [3] ... and for slides from these presentations.
>  > -- 
>  > Nick Moore, Resarch Fellow        | <nick.moore@eng.monash.edu.au>
>  > Monash University CTIE	          | 
> <http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/>
> Australian Telecommunications CRC |
> <http://www.telecommunications.crc.org.au/>
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_
Message-ID: <20040220075442.GI27905@zoic.org>
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On 2004-02-20, Jari Arkko wrote:
>
> I support work on optimistic DAD. I would propose
> it to be taken up by the IPv6 WG. Not as a part of
> the 2462bis effort but separately.

Thanks Jari, Hesham, James for your interest ... I
hope we'll get a chance to discuss in the WG.

> I would also note that optimistic DAD is useful for
> anything that expects a fast attachment time or
> frequent movements, not just MIPv6 but also HIP
> and MOBIKE.

Yep, that's part of the reason it was felt that it was
outside the scope of MobileIP.  Applies even to
nodes which do not care about getting traffic redirected
to them but merely want to send datagrams in a timely
manner.

> I believe the reason it was not taken up by the DNA
> group was not that they did not want it, but rather
> that it was felt that the expertise resides more in
> the IPv6 WG.

Yep.  There is some overlap with DNA ... after all, we
are both trying to do things very quickly and with minimal
signalling.  But DNA is being kept to a very tight focus
(which is probably a good thing).

IPv6 WG is where Optimistic DAD must sink or swim!

-----Nick 'sharkey' Moore  (quietly optimistic)

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All,
      Attached is the tentative agenda for Seoul.  The chairs are
still formulating other items.  If you have a topic/document/issue
you would like included, please contact the chairs.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG co-chairs

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 Tuesday (02/02/04) 1545-1800
 ------------------------------
     1. Intro & Agenda Bashing                chairs           5 minutes
     2. Document Status                       chairs           2 minutes
     3. Charter Update                        Hinden          10 minutes
     4. Node Requirements                     Loughney        10 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08.txt
          - Goal: IESG comments review
     5. 2461bis                               Soliman         15 minutes
          - draft-
          - Goal: status update
     6. 2462bis                               Tatuya          15 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-00.txt
          - Goal: status update
     7. ICMP Updates                          Gupta/Hinden    15 minutes
          - draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-03.txt
          - Goal: status update
     8. Multi-protocol getnameinfo            Jun-ichiro       5 minutes
          - draft-itojun-ipv6-getnameinfo-multiproto-01.txt
          - Goal: Informational
     9. Optimistic DAD                        N. Moore        10 minutes
          - draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-04.txt
          - Goal: Informational

--------------060406010402060807060005--

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All,
      This is a call for volunteer scribes for the Seoul meeting.
We have one slot on Tuesday afternoon.  If you are willing to act
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Thanks,
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Management Information Base for the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
	Author(s)	: R. Raghunarayan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2012-update-06.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2004-2-20
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) 
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "'Brian Haberman'" <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        "'Bob Hinden'" <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Cc: "'The IESG'" <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>,
        "'Margaret Wasserman'" <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
        "'IPv6 Mailing List'" <ipv6@ietf.org>,
        "'Thomas Narten'" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: RE: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 12:17:51 -0800
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Alain,

The current document does not enforce a business model (earlier versions
did), but does set technical constraints. Personally I don't think it is
possible to 'Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding', so the requirement
'without any procedure for de-allocation' creates a problem once hoarding
has been detected. I do not object to the current document as this specific
issue will be resolved by an update once the system is in operation and
practical experience exposes that flaw. 

Recommending against all-zero's is not only a waste of time, it specifically
directs people to the thing you are trying to avoid. There is nothing that a
document can do to prevent a consultant from configuring all of his
customers with the same prefix. He can run [RANDOM] once and use that
everywhere, yet is in full compliance with the document. Even more of a
problem, an equipment manufacturer could run [RANDOM] once and burn that
value into every piece of equipment they ship. The best a document can do is
highlight the issues raised by duplicate assignments, and provide a
mechanism which solves them if used as directed. As much as some people want
to, it is not the IETF's job to legislate operational behavior. The language
in this document is appropriate and it should be published.

Tony

BTW: why wasn't draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-04.txt sent at the same
time as the unique address & deprecation drafts? They are all dealing with
the same issue.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alain
> Durand
> Sent: Friday, February 20, 2004 1:22 AM
> To: Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden
> Cc: The IESG; Margaret Wasserman; IPv6 Mailing List; Alain Durand; Thomas
> Narten
> Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
> 
> Dears ADs,
> 
> I found it very unfortunate that the chair decided to request to
> advance this document
> without answering two major issues I raised during the last call:
> 
> - Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space, which is
> very different from
>    the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address
> allocation today.
>    There are a number of legal questions not answered around this point.
>    More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be in
> charge of the allocations,
>    and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business
> model.
> 
> - The document does not contain any wording recommending against the
> 'all zero' self allocation.
>    It merely say that:
>    "Locally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
>     algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].". However, it should be noted
> that  [RANDOM]
>     or RFC1750 does not contain any mandate, just provide ideas on how
> to do things.
>     An 'all zero' self allocation would create the prefix FD00::/48 and
> will be very tempting
>     to use by many.
>    This working group just spend more than a year to deprecate the site
> local
>    fec0::/10 prefixes, just to reinvent it here.
> 
> As the request to advance this document came from the Ipv6 wg chairs,
> representing the wg,
> it is my opinion that the IPv6 Working Groug has made an incorrect
> technical choice which
> places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s)
> in significant
> jeopardy.
> 
> As the request to advance this document has already been sent to you,
> ADs,
> this is my appeal to you to reject it and send it back to the working
> group.
> 
> 	- Alain.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Feb 18, 2004, at 5:22 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
> > Margaret & Thomas,
> >      On behalf of the IPv6 working group, the chairs request the
> > advancement of:
> >
> > 	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
> > 	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
> > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
> > 	Pages		: 16
> > 	Date		: 2004-2-13
> >
> > as a Proposed Standard.  The -02 version completed working group last
> > call on 02/02/2004.  This version addresses issues raised during the
> > last call period.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Brian & Bob
> > IPv6 WG co-chairs
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
In-Reply-To: <E1AuH5x-0005yn-00@ietf-mx> from Tony Hain at "Feb 20, 4 12:17:51 pm"
To: alh-ietf@tndh.net (Tony Hain)
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 18:40:50 -0800 (PST)
Cc: Alain.Durand@Sun.COM, brian@innovationslab.net, bob.hinden@nokia.com,
        iesg-secretary@ietf.org, margaret@thingmagic.com, ipv6@ietf.org,
        narten@us.ibm.com
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% Alain,
% 
% The current document does not enforce a business model (earlier versions
% did), but does set technical constraints. Personally I don't think it is
% possible to 'Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding', so the requirement
% 'without any procedure for de-allocation' creates a problem once hoarding
% has been detected. I do not object to the current document as this specific
% issue will be resolved by an update once the system is in operation and
% practical experience exposes that flaw. 

	its not that the document "enforces" a business model,
	it that it creates "property rights" e.g. owned address
	space.  this is -NEW- and is an area untrodden by the 
	IESG/IAB.

% mechanism which solves them if used as directed. As much as some people want
% to, it is not the IETF's job to legislate operational behavior. The language
% in this document is appropriate and it should be published.

	Operational behaviour is one thing, creating legal assests
	is something else.  This is a -VERY- bad idea.

--bill 


% Tony
% 
% > -----Original Message-----
% > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alain
% > Durand
% > Sent: Friday, February 20, 2004 1:22 AM
% > To: Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden
% > Cc: The IESG; Margaret Wasserman; IPv6 Mailing List; Alain Durand; Thomas
% > Narten
% > Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
% > 
% > Dears ADs,
% > 
% > I found it very unfortunate that the chair decided to request to
% > advance this document
% > without answering two major issues I raised during the last call:
% > 
% > - Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space, which is
% > very different from
% >    the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address
% > allocation today.
% >    There are a number of legal questions not answered around this point.
% >    More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be in
% > charge of the allocations,
% >    and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business
% > model.
% > 
% > - The document does not contain any wording recommending against the
% > 'all zero' self allocation.
% >    It merely say that:
% >    "Locally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
% >     algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].". However, it should be noted
% > that  [RANDOM]
% >     or RFC1750 does not contain any mandate, just provide ideas on how
% > to do things.
% >     An 'all zero' self allocation would create the prefix FD00::/48 and
% > will be very tempting
% >     to use by many.
% >    This working group just spend more than a year to deprecate the site
% > local
% >    fec0::/10 prefixes, just to reinvent it here.
% > 
% > As the request to advance this document came from the Ipv6 wg chairs,
% > representing the wg,
% > it is my opinion that the IPv6 Working Groug has made an incorrect
% > technical choice which
% > places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s)
% > in significant
% > jeopardy.
% > 
% > As the request to advance this document has already been sent to you,
% > ADs,
% > this is my appeal to you to reject it and send it back to the working
% > group.
% > 
% > 	- Alain.
% > 
% > 
% > 
% > 
% > 
% > On Feb 18, 2004, at 5:22 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
% > 
% > > Margaret & Thomas,
% > >      On behalf of the IPv6 working group, the chairs request the
% > > advancement of:
% > >
% > > 	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
% > > 	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
% > > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
% > > 	Pages		: 16
% > > 	Date		: 2004-2-13
% > >
% > > as a Proposed Standard.  The -02 version completed working group last
% > > call on 02/02/2004.  This version addresses issues raised during the
% > > last call period.
% > >
% > > Regards,
% > > Brian & Bob
% > > IPv6 WG co-chairs
% > >
% > >
% > >
% > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
% > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
% > > ipv6@ietf.org
% > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
% > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
% > 
% > 
% > --------------------------------------------------------------------
% > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
% > ipv6@ietf.org
% > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
% > --------------------------------------------------------------------
% 
% 
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
% IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
% ipv6@ietf.org
% Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
% --------------------------------------------------------------------
% 


-- 
--bill

Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).


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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 15.79% |    6 | 16.65% |    31433 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  7.89% |    3 |  7.94% |    14997 | john.loughney@nokia.com
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  5.26% |    2 |  5.44% |    10278 | mark_andrews@isc.org
  5.26% |    2 |  4.40% |     8312 | sharkey@zoic.org
  5.26% |    2 |  4.12% |     7778 | ipv6-request@ietf.org
  5.26% |    2 |  3.36% |     6351 | iesg-secretary@ietf.org
  2.63% |    1 |  4.25% |     8020 | alh-ietf@tndh.net
  2.63% |    1 |  4.18% |     7885 | bmanning@isi.edu
  2.63% |    1 |  3.95% |     7460 | info@caitr.org
  2.63% |    1 |  3.37% |     6367 | jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
  2.63% |    1 |  3.20% |     6048 | alain.durand@sun.com
  2.63% |    1 |  3.16% |     5967 | greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
  2.63% |    1 |  2.86% |     5406 | pthubert@cisco.com
  2.63% |    1 |  2.75% |     5192 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  2.63% |    1 |  2.65% |     5000 | kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
  2.63% |    1 |  2.51% |     4729 | yukiyo.akisada@jp.yokogawa.com
  2.63% |    1 |  2.11% |     3980 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  2.63% |    1 |  2.08% |     3931 | sakreddy@india.hp.com
  2.63% |    1 |  1.83% |     3446 | ipv6-in@kooks.net
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
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Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 13:18:26 +0900
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: FW: [DNA] IETF 59 Session [IPv6 DAD Optimization Goals and
 Requirements]
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: "'S. Daniel Park'" <soohong.park@samsung.com>,
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Below is a DNA WG agenda at 59th IETF and DAD Optimization will be 
discussed as indicated in this agenda.  For this work, a draft was
proposed
in the DNA BoF (before) as below;
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-requiremen
t-02.txt

Is there anyone agreedable to help with the work ?


Regards

Daniel


>Detecting Network Attachment WG (dna)

>Tuesday, March 2 at 1415-1515
=============================

>CHAIRS: Greg Daley (greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au)
>         Pekka Nikander (pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com)


>AGENDA:

>   5 min  Agenda bashing                  Chairs
>   5 min  WG status                       Chairs
>          - chartering
>          - editors
>          - review group
>  10 min  Draft status - overall          Chairs
>          - DAD optimization work at IPv6
>          - adopting drafts as WG items

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<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Below is a DNA WG agenda at 59</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG="en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">th IETF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;"> and DAD Optimization will be </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">discussed</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;"> as indicated in</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG="en-us"></SPAN><SPAN LANG="en-us"> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">this</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN><SPAN LANG="ko"> <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">agenda.&nbsp; For this work, a draft was proposed</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">in the DNA BoF (before) as below;</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN><A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-requirement-02.txt"><SPAN LANG="ko"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-requirement-02.txt</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Is there anyone agreedable to help with the work ?</FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Regards</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">Daniel</FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;Detecting Network Attachment WG (dna)</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;Tuesday, March 2 at 1415-1515</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">=============================</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;CHAIRS: Greg Daley (greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au)</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pekka Nikander (pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com)</FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;AGENDA:</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 min&nbsp; Agenda bashing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chairs</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 min&nbsp; WG status&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chairs</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - chartering</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - editors</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - review group</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp; 10 min&nbsp; Draft status - overall&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chairs</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - DAD optimization work at IPv6</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - adopting drafts as WG items</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Optimistic DAD _again!_
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 20 Feb 2004 08:26:20 -0000"
	<AC60B39EEE7320498063D37799FB82D90351F6DF@xbe-lon-313.cisco.com>
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From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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> > Hi IPv6ers,
> > 
> > 	You might recall some time ago I stirred up some interest
> > in my Optimistic DAD draft, which seeks to eliminate DAD delay
> > without significantly increasing the risk involved in address
> > collision.  In the meantime it's picked up a couple of independant
> > implementations[1] and a couple of conference publications[2].
> > 
> > 	It was debated fairly thoroughly in MobileIP WG,
> > (I presented the idea to the WG in San Francisco[3]) but
> > has since been judged to be outside the scope of that group,
> > as it is applies to any situation needing fast address
> > configuration, not just MobileIP.
> > 
> > 	IPv6 WG seems the proper place for it to be developed
> > further, and I'd like to open it up for debate here with the
> > aim of moving it towards standardization.
> > 
> > The latest version is:
> > 	<draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-04.txt>
> > ... and it's _still_ only 13 pages long.
> > 
> > Please let me know what you think ... and if there's enough
> > interest maybe we can discuss it further at Seoul.

	i don't think it necessary to raise this discussion again.  IIRC it was
	not accepted with sane reason.

itojun

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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, "'Greg Daley'" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        ??? <yh21.han@samsung.com>
From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Subject: Re: [DNA] IETF 59 Session [IPv6 DAD Optimization Goals and Requirements]
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 08:57:53 +0200
To: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
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Daniel,

> Below is a DNA WG agenda at 59th IETF and DAD Optimization will be
> discussed as indicated in this agenda.=A0

The intention is mostly to inform people that the work is
continuing, but that it will be transferred to the IPv6 WG.

> For this work, a draft was proposed
> in the DNA BoF (before) as below;
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-=20
> requirement-02.txt
>
> Is there anyone agreedable to help with the work ?

I'd be glad to introduce you to Bob Hinden (if you don't know
each other already).  Basically, Bob would very much like to get
rid of DAD altogether.  Hence, IMHO your work on requirements
and the work on optimistic DAD will probably get quite favourable
attention from him.  However, note that it will still take some
time before IPv6 WG gets rechartered and before DAD optimisation
will get to the charter.  In the meanwhile, it is good to continue
with the individual drafts, and trying to solicit feedback from
various people.

I'll try to read and comment your draft on my way to Seoul.
Unfortunately I'm too busy to do it earlier.

--Pekka


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_
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	Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
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On 2004-02-23, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> > > Hi IPv6ers,
> > > 
> > > 	You might recall some time ago I stirred up some interest
> > > in my Optimistic DAD draft, [...]
> 
> 	i don't think it necessary to raise this discussion again.
>       IIRC it was not accepted with sane reason.

Previously, it was neither accepted or refused: it was deemed
that the IPv6 WG was not taking on new work.  If the WG is able
to take on new work now, I think it's worth consideration ...

NB: If you have specific technical issues with the draft, I'd
really like to hear about them so we can try and fix them. 
If they turn out to be unfixable, I guess it'll go away ...

thanks,
-----Nick

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Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_
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On 2004-02-23, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> >>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:
> 
> > 	You might recall some time ago I stirred up some interest
> > in my Optimistic DAD draft, [...]
> > Please let me know what you think ... and if there's enough
> > interest maybe we can discuss it further at Seoul.
> 
> I'd like to know if there has been a consensus to pursue any sort of
> DAD optimization in the first place.  There have surely been lots of
> discussions related to this issue, and, as far as I can recall, the
> idea of optimization has never been adopted.

It's definitely one of the bigger issues in MobileIPv6, but I think
that the implications go beyond that which is why it's appropriate
to IPv6 WG.

> One fundamental question that I remember is whether optimizing DAD
> really makes much sense while there are other kinds of delays such as
> random delay (up to 1 second) for the first RS and random delay at
> routers before responding to an RS.  Without addressing the
> fundamental question(s), we'd simply restart similar divergent
> discussions, waisting lots of energy and time without seeing progress.

Yes.  My presentation at MobileIP WG at IETF-56 listed four component
delays in MobileIPv6 handovers:

	* Movement Detection Delay
	* Router Advertisement Delay
	* DAD Delay
	* Binding Update RTT

We've been working on the possible ways to eliminate each of these
delays ... Optimistic DAD is one solution to one delay.
You might find the stuff at <http://bluesky.zoic.org/sharkey/>
interesting ...

> p.s. I've read the latest draft and have some (mainly editorial)
> comments.  I'll post the comments in a separate message.

Thanks!

-----Nick
-- 
Nick 'Sharkey' Moore  <sharkey@zoic.org>  <http://zoic.org/sharkey/>
"Heroism on command, senseless violence, and all the loathsome 
nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism -- how passionately 
I hate them!" -- Albert Einstein 

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Subject: comments on draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-04.txt
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Here are comments on draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-04.txt.  I have
one relatively-substantial comment and several editorial ones.

The relatively-substantial comment is:

I don't see the strong need for the unsolicited neighbor
advertisements described in Section 3.1:

   * (adds to 7.2.6)  The Optimistic node MAY send an unsolicited
        Neighbour Advertisement to All Nodes when it first configures an
        address. The Override flag on this advertisement MUST be set to
        0.

   * (adds to 7.2.6)  The Optimistic node SHOULD send an unsolicited NA
        to All Nodes when it completes DAD. The Override flag on this
        advertisement SHOULD be set to 1.

In particular, I don't understand why we SHOULD send the unsolicited
NA in the latter case.

Other (mostly) editorial comments.

1. the draft contain many acronyms without or before (clearly) showing
   the original term.  those include: DAD, ND, SAA, SLLAO, RS, RA, ON,
   NC, NS, NA, MN, and LLAO.

2. The second paragraph of Introduction contains an incomplete
   sentence.

   ...  Disruption is minimized by limiting nodes' participation in
   Neighbour Discovery while their addresses are still Tentative,

   (or perhaps the comma should actually be a period)

3. One definition in Section 1.3 is not well defined (IMO):

   Well-Distributed Address - Address suffixes used for Optimistic DAD
        should be well distributed, eg: there should be an equal
        probability of any given suffix occuring.  This minimizes the
        probability of an address collision.

   I would say this is a requirement, not a definition.  I'd also like
   to point out "well distributed" is not really clear in a
   definition, but this is probably a minor issue (I can live with the
   wording).

3. In section 2,

   * Never using a Tentative address ...
        ....  Another address, or the unspecified
        address, may be used, or the RS may be send without an SLLAO.

s/may be send/may be sent/

4. In section 2.

   When the MN wants to contact another neighbour, but it cannot because
   ...

I guess MN stands for "mobile node" (see my first comment BTW), but I
don't see why we need to use this word here.  As far as I can see,
there is nothing specific to a mobile node in this context.

5. In the same paragraph,

   ...The
   router should then provide the MN with a ICMP redirect, which may
   ...

s/a ICMP/an ICMP/

6. In Section 3.2

   * (modifies 5.5)  If an initial suffix is not supplied, a new suffix
        SHOULD be generated as per "Address Generation" below.

What does "initial suffix" mean?  RFC2462 (or its bis) doesn't use
this wording.

7. In Section 3.2

   * (modifies 5.4.5) ...  If the address is a
        link-local address formed from a fixed interface identifier, the
        interface SHOULD be disabled.  Otherwise, if the address was

What does "a fixed interface identifier" mean?  (e.g.) An interface
identifier derived from a hardware address like EUI-64?  FYI,
the latest rfc2462bis draft contains the following sentence in Section
5.4.5:

   If the address is a link-local address
   formed from an interface identifier based on the hardware address
   (e.g., EUI-64), the interface SHOULD be disabled.

8. In Section 3.3

   * If the interface offers a method to create a supposedly globally
        unique IPv6 address, this address MAY be used for the initial
        attempt.

This is not very clear to me.  What exactly does "a supposedly
globally unique" mean?  For instance, is an EUI-64 based IPv6 address
supposedly globally unique?

9. In Section 3.3

   * In order to minimize the effect of DoS attacks, a delay of at least
        RETRANS_TIMER (as used in [RFC2461]) milliseconds MUST be
        introduced between attempts if DAD has already failed more than
        once.  An exponential backoff SHOULD be used.

Does more than once mean "two times or more" (the answer should be yes
in the literal sense)?  If so, why don't we need a delay after the
first failure?

10. In Section 3.4

   ...  In order to minimize the probability of an undetected
   address collision, it would seem prudent to always configure and
   check the link-local address for any given suffix as well as checking
   the actual address being configured.

I'm not really sure what "the actual address" means.  Do you mean "non
link-local address"?

11. In Section 4.2

   ...  An NA with O=0,S=0 and no LLAO may [Note 1],
   however cause the NC entry to be set to STALE, causing NUD to be
   performed on the address.

Shouldn't the "no LLAO" really be "with LLAO"?  If not, what is the
purpose of this NA (O=0,S=0, no LLAO)?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 21:36:19 +0900
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_
In-reply-to: <y7vd686ozuh.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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>One fundamental question that I remember is whether optimizing DAD
>really makes much sense while there are other kinds of delays such as
>random delay (up to 1 second) for the first RS and random delay at
>routers before responding to an RS.  Without addressing the
>fundamental question(s), we'd simply restart similar divergent
>discussions, waisting lots of energy and time without seeing progress.

So, one draft was proposed to clarify what you indicate and I posted it
on the IPv6 mailing list.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-
requirement-02.txt 




Regards

- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics. 


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dks_c_5601-1987">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.0.4630.0">
<TITLE>Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_</TITLE>
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<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<BR>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">&gt;One =
fundamental question that I remember is whether optimizing =
DAD</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">&gt;really =
makes much sense while there are other kinds of delays such =
as</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">&gt;random =
delay (up to 1 second) for the first RS and random delay =
at</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">&gt;routers =
before responding to an RS.&nbsp; Without addressing the</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">&gt;fundamental question(s), we'd simply restart =
similar divergent</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">&gt;discussions, waisting lots of energy and time =
without seeing progress.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">So, one draft =
was proposed to clarify what you indicate and I posted it on the IPv6 =
mailing list.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"></SPAN><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-req=
uirement-02.txt"><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-=
ipv6dadopt-requirement-02.txt</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN =
LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2"> </FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">Regards</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">- Daniel =
(Soohong Daniel Park)</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"ko"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"=B1=BC=B8=B2">- Mobile =
Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics. </FONT></SPAN>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>=

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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Since we have a discussion about optimistic DAD, this is probably a
good chance to start a related discussion for rfc2462bis.

As you know, there have been many discussions on DAD, including

- whether omitting/optimizing DAD is a good idea
- (if yes) in which case we can omit DAD
- DAD vs DIID
- ...

without getting any convergence (particularly about DAD
omission/optimization or DIID), unfortunately.

Through the past discussion and by considering the purpose of
rfc2462bis, I believe rfc2462bis is NOT the place where DAD
optimization or DAD omission or DIID should be specified (even if we
agree on introducing some of them).  And I believe we agree on this as
a base line.

Meanwhile, one source of the confusion is an unclear wording of
RFC2462.  It says in Section 5.4 that

      - Each individual unicast address SHOULD be tested for uniqueness.

and then says

        ... In such cases, the link-local address MUST be tested for
        uniqueness, and if no duplicate address is detected, an
        implementation MAY choose to skip Duplicate Address Detection
        for additional addresses derived from the same interface
        identifier.

I do not necessarily think this is inconsistent (whereas the issue
title contains "inconsistencies"), but the "MAY" following the
"SHOULD" has surely tempted people to cause the DAD related
discussions and to propose DAD omission/optimization or DIID.

In my understanding, we have basically agreed in the passed discussion
that we should honor the sense of the "SHOULD" rather than the "MAY".
(but I may be wrong here, in which case please correct me)

Having considered these points, possible resolutions *for rfc2462bis*
that I can think of are:

1. harden the requirement: Each individual unicast address MUST be
   tested for uniqueness.  No MAY for omitting the rule (i.e., remove
   it).  We can use SHOULD instead of MUST if we need compromise.

2. MUST run DAD on all addresses for which the interface identifier is
   NOT globally unique (such as non EUI-64 ID).  This is a proposal by
   Thomas Narten in June 2001. (see the issue tracker for more
   background information)

3. do nothing for this in rfc2462bis; leave Section 5.4 as is, do not
   add any text.

4. no change in the protocol specification, but add an appendix (or
   something) to discuss the issue on the effect of
   omitting/optimizing DAD.

I personally prefer option 1, because this makes the intention very
clear, avoiding further similar discussions and waste of energy.
"MUST" may be too strong for compatibility with existing
implementations, and if so, we can use "SHOULD".  (And this does even
not conflict with the proposed "optimistic DAD")

I would not take option 2, though this makes the specification a bit
clearer, since even EUI-64 IDs can collide (due to manufacturer error,
etc).

We could live with option 3.  After all, current RFC2462 does not have
an "error" on this point.  This option may be a bit irresponsible,
though, since the unclear text has caused diverging discussions
without success.

We could also live with option 4, although I do not have a concrete
idea on what should be written in the appendix.

Even though I have my own preference, I'm quite open to other
opinions.  I'd really like to make a consensus on this quickly and
move forward.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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On Fri, Feb 20, 2004 at 12:17:51PM -0800, Tony Hain wrote:
> Alain,
> 
> Recommending against all-zero's is not only a waste of time, it specifically
> directs people to the thing you are trying to avoid. There is nothing that a
> document can do to prevent a consultant from configuring all of his
> customers with the same prefix. He can run [RANDOM] once and use that
> everywhere, yet is in full compliance with the document. Even more of a
> problem, an equipment manufacturer could run [RANDOM] once and burn that
> value into every piece of equipment they ship. The best a document can do is
> highlight the issues raised by duplicate assignments, and provide a
> mechanism which solves them if used as directed. As much as some people want
> to, it is not the IETF's job to legislate operational behavior. The language
> in this document is appropriate and it should be published.

I agree, but I think Alain is right here so could the document not point 
out at least why all zeros is bad?  I recall asking the same question in
Minneapolis...

I would add a third paragraph in 3.2.2 after the RANDOM paragraph that
says something like:

"The use of random IDs in the locally assigned Global ID prefix gives an
 assurance that any network numbered using such a prefix is highly unlikely
 to have that address space clash with any other network that has another
 locally assigned Global ID prefix allocated to it.   This is a particularly
 useful property when considering a number of scenarios, e.g. networks that 
 merge, overlapping VPN address space or hosts mobile between such networks."

I'm sure those words could be improved, but it at least gives the carrot
or incentive to the reader (who might otherwise think "why should I have
to type in 8 random characters in my prefix when zero would work?").

Tim

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 23 Feb 2004 22:21:49 +0900.
             <y7v1xomorrm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> 
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 14:59:50 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   As you know, there have been many discussions on DAD, including
   
   - whether omitting/optimizing DAD is a good idea

=> IMHO this is the same thing, i.e., optimizing gives the same result
than omitting.

   - (if yes) in which case we can omit DAD
   - DAD vs DIID

=> the last one finished by a decision (DAD, not DIID). I asked the
WG chairs to clarify this point at a previous meeting, cf
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/02jul/145.htm
look at "DAD vs. DIID Discussion -- Chairs", BTW slides are at
http://playground.sun.com/ipng/presentations/July2002/yokohama-dad-vs-diid.pdf

   - ...
   
   without getting any convergence (particularly about DAD
   omission/optimization or DIID), unfortunately.
   
   Having considered these points, possible resolutions *for rfc2462bis*
   that I can think of are:
   
   1. harden the requirement: Each individual unicast address MUST be
      tested for uniqueness.  No MAY for omitting the rule (i.e., remove
      it).  We can use SHOULD instead of MUST if we need compromise.
   
=> I vote for this in the context of RFC 2462bis.
   
   I personally prefer option 1, because this makes the intention very
   clear, avoiding further similar discussions and waste of energy.
   "MUST" may be too strong for compatibility with existing
   implementations, and if so, we can use "SHOULD".  (And this does even
   not conflict with the proposed "optimistic DAD")
   
=> I agree.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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On 2004-02-23, Francis Dupont wrote:
> [JINMEI Tatuya wrote:]
> >    
> >    - whether omitting/optimizing DAD is a good idea
> 
> => IMHO this is the same thing, i.e., optimizing gives the same result
> than omitting.

Omitting DAD altogether removes the ability to detect and correct
address collisions, whereas optimizations such as Optimistic DAD
mean that while there may be a short term disruption the problem
will be detected and corrected.

> >    - (if yes) in which case we can omit DAD
> >    - DAD vs DIID
>
> => the last one finished by a decision (DAD, not DIID). I asked the
> WG chairs to clarify this point at a previous meeting, cf
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/02jul/145.htm
> look at "DAD vs. DIID Discussion -- Chairs", BTW slides are at
> http://playground.sun.com/ipng/presentations/July2002/yokohama-dad-vs-diid.pdf

Which is great, and will be even better when 2461/2bis are adopted,
but there are already many implementations out there.  Thus my 
suggestion in Optimistic DAD section 3.4 that when configuring an
address PREFIX::SUFFIX, you should be sure toalso configure and
check LINKLOCAL::SUFFIX.

Is this going to be required by 'new' DAD?  I'm not 100% sure about
the DAD vs DIID changes yet.

-----Nick

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Feb 2004 09:48:30 +1100.
             <20040223224829.GB29653@zoic.org> 
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 10:17:45 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > >    - whether omitting/optimizing DAD is a good idea
   > 
   > => IMHO this is the same thing, i.e., optimizing gives the same result
   > than omitting.
   
   Omitting DAD altogether removes the ability to detect and correct
   address collisions, whereas optimizations such as Optimistic DAD
   mean that while there may be a short term disruption the problem
   will be detected and corrected.
   
=> in the real world this kind of problem cannot be corrected...
The only thing you can do is to avoid to reproduce the same error again.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: optimistic DAD is like optimistic russian roulette: look at in the
chamber after to check it is empty.

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Francis,

Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    > >    - whether omitting/optimizing DAD is a good idea
>    > 
>    > => IMHO this is the same thing, i.e., optimizing gives the same result
>    > than omitting.
>    
>    Omitting DAD altogether removes the ability to detect and correct
>    address collisions, whereas optimizations such as Optimistic DAD
>    mean that while there may be a short term disruption the problem
>    will be detected and corrected.
>    
> => in the real world this kind of problem cannot be corrected...
> The only thing you can do is to avoid to reproduce the same error again.

That's a rather broad statement to make,
since there may not be L2 address conflicts, and
EUI based v6 addresses may not be used.

What really matters then is the effect on (the real)
address owner's and configuring node's applications.

I think it's worth getting implementors' experience
with address conflicts with DAD, without DAD and with
optimizations.

> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> 
> PS: optimistic DAD is like optimistic russian roulette: look at in the
> chamber after to check it is empty.

That's highly emotive talk which doesn't help the discussion.

Greg


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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On 2004-02-24, Francis Dupont wrote:
> [Nick 'sharkey' Moore wrote:]
>    
> > Omitting DAD altogether removes the ability to detect and correct
> > address collisions, whereas optimizations such as Optimistic DAD
> > mean that while there may be a short term disruption the problem
> > will be detected and corrected.
>    
> => in the real world this kind of problem cannot be corrected...
> The only thing you can do is to avoid to reproduce the same error again.

Was there a specific non-recoverable scenario you had in mind there?

-----Nick

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Feb 2004 20:54:54 +1100.
             <403B1F6E.3040707@eng.monash.edu.au> 
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 11:26:55 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   >    Omitting DAD altogether removes the ability to detect and correct
   >    address collisions, whereas optimizations such as Optimistic DAD
   >    mean that while there may be a short term disruption the problem
   >    will be detected and corrected.
   >    
   > => in the real world this kind of problem cannot be corrected...
   > The only thing you can do is to avoid to reproduce the same error again.
   
   That's a rather broad statement to make,
   since there may not be L2 address conflicts, and
   EUI based v6 addresses may not be used.
   
=> L2 address conflicts are very uncommon. Personally I never got one.
The usual problem is a config which is copied but not updated,
and the auto-conf does not save you because it is not used for every nodes.

   What really matters then is the effect on (the real)
   address owner's and configuring node's applications.
   
=> usually both the real owner and the offender are dead. Murphy's law
makes the real owner an important server.

   I think it's worth getting implementors' experience
   with address conflicts with DAD, without DAD and with
   optimizations.
   
=> I am an implementor and from time to time a network manager so
I can say that:
 - address duplications happen
 - at least once DAD saved us from real trouble even the IPv6 network
   was very small at this time
So I really believe in the DAD usefulness and if you'd like to remove
or "optimize" DAD on one of my networks my answer will be "NO!".

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

   > PS: optimistic DAD is like optimistic russian roulette: look at in the
   > chamber after to check it is empty.
   
   That's highly emotive talk which doesn't help the discussion.
   
=> the optimistic DAD is an old topic now and I believe some of us don't
(didn't? :-) understand our opinion about it.

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Feb 2004 21:04:25 +1100.
             <20040224100425.GA1668@zoic.org> 
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 11:40:42 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => in the real world this kind of problem cannot be corrected...
   > The only thing you can do is to avoid to reproduce the same error again.
   
   Was there a specific non-recoverable scenario you had in mind there?
   
=> just ask large network managers. Address duplication is a real
nightmare to fix in the real world.

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: as I explained already many times in this list, the decision to
omit/optimize/junk the DAD must be in the hand of the network manager,
as he is the guy who shall have to cleanup the mess when the should-not-
happen event will happen. And this is very easy, just say that the
DupAddrDetectTransmits configuration parameter MUST be set according
to the link policy (today policies are more link-type, what I'd like
to get is a per-link policy defined by the local network manager).

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To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>,
        ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
References: <200402241026.i1OAQtSj029701@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
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Francis Dupont wrote:

> So I really believe in the DAD usefulness and if you'd like to remove
> or "optimize" DAD on one of my networks my answer will be "NO!".

I believe the optimistic DAD folks are very keen on keeping the DAD
functional. That is, it is a requirement that networks and nodes must
be able to recover from a collision situation. No one is proposing
removing DAD.

Since most folks appear to agree that any optimization is not
a part of 2462bis and that Jinmei's option 1 is reasonable, I
think we can close the issue for 2462bis.

As for the rest, I believe we should discuss optimistic or optimized
DAD schemes under a different thread, since this really has nothing
to do with 2462bis. And for that discussion, let's not label someone's
method a priori as "removal". There may be specific concerns in the
specific methods, but if that's the case then they have to be
corrected or rejected.

--Jari


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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
References: <200402241040.i1OAegSj029747@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
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Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    > => in the real world this kind of problem cannot be corrected...
>    > The only thing you can do is to avoid to reproduce the same error again.
>    
>    Was there a specific non-recoverable scenario you had in mind there?
>    
> => just ask large network managers. Address duplication is a real
> nightmare to fix in the real world.

Sure. But aren't you assuming that they have to go in and manually
recover? I believe what the optimistic or optimized DAD
folks intend to do is to provide a *protocol* that allows both
(a) faster operation and (b) recovery if a collision happens.

I am unable to say for sure if, say, draft-moore, accomplishes this goal.
It probably needs more analysis before we can be certain. However,
I do not see any obvious problems.

Note: In some cases the collisions is due to L2 address collision,
which I agree is quite troublesome. But optimistic DAD does not
appear to change anything with regards to this. If you get a collision
then you detect that with optimistic DAD as well, and then follow
2462bis rules to disable the interface, or whatever that was required.
And in many cases the address collision is not based on L2.

--Jari


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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Sorry to respond to my own e-mail. But I wanted to clarify one thing.
Manual recovery is fixing the problem, like reconfiguring the address.

The recovery that optimistic DAD provides is however different. It
just corrects a temporary disruption that the optimistic assumption
may have caused. Whether you have DAD or optimistic DAD running at
the bottom is insignificant to the network manager, iff optimistic DAD
detects collisions reliably.

Jari Arkko wrote:
> Francis Dupont wrote:
> 
>>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>>
>>    > => in the real world this kind of problem cannot be corrected...
>>    > The only thing you can do is to avoid to reproduce the same error 
>> again.
>>       Was there a specific non-recoverable scenario you had in mind 
>> there?
>>    => just ask large network managers. Address duplication is a real
>> nightmare to fix in the real world.
> 
> 
> Sure. But aren't you assuming that they have to go in and manually
> recover? I believe what the optimistic or optimized DAD
> folks intend to do is to provide a *protocol* that allows both
> (a) faster operation and (b) recovery if a collision happens.
> 
> I am unable to say for sure if, say, draft-moore, accomplishes this goal.
> It probably needs more analysis before we can be certain. However,
> I do not see any obvious problems.
> 
> Note: In some cases the collisions is due to L2 address collision,
> which I agree is quite troublesome. But optimistic DAD does not
> appear to change anything with regards to this. If you get a collision
> then you detect that with optimistic DAD as well, and then follow
> 2462bis rules to disable the interface, or whatever that was required.
> And in many cases the address collision is not based on L2.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => just ask large network managers. Address duplication is a real
   > nightmare to fix in the real world.
   
   Sure. But aren't you assuming that they have to go in and manually
   recover?

=> it is the case for IPv4 because this kind of event is very rare
so there is no need to add an automatic recover tool. But IMHO
the real question is where are these problems for? They don't come
from hazard but in 99.99% of cases from configuration errors.

   I believe what the optimistic or optimized DAD
   folks intend to do is to provide a *protocol* that allows both
   (a) faster operation and (b) recovery if a collision happens.
   
=> this is a half baked solution, i.e., either you don't want duplicates
on your network and you enforce DAD, or you accept possible problems
and you makes the live of mobile nodes (and of implementors) far easier.

   I am unable to say for sure if, say, draft-moore, accomplishes this goal.
   It probably needs more analysis before we can be certain. However,
   I do not see any obvious problems.
   
=> the problem is the goal of optimistic/optimized DAD has no interest.

   Note: In some cases the collisions is due to L2 address collision,
   which I agree is quite troublesome.

=> L2 address collisions are fatal. And IMHO we should not even try to
solve them at L3 (:-).

   But optimistic DAD does not
   appear to change anything with regards to this. If you get a collision
   then you detect that with optimistic DAD as well, and then follow
   2462bis rules to disable the interface, or whatever that was required.

=> what we need is collision avoidance, no collision detection after
damage.

   And in many cases the address collision is not based on L2.
   
=> currently there are three common ways to assign addresses:
 - EUI64 based, i.e., relying on L2 address universal uniqueness
   (read my EMEI draft to use it on mobile phones too)
 - RFC 3401, i.e., relying on the "birthday" paradox
 - manual, i.e., relying on the care of node managers.
Obviously only the last one is a real source of trouble. Unfortunately
it is a common case for routers (EUI64 requires that you work only with
a mouse and cut&paste), some servers (DNS servers for instance, when you
look at http://www.root-servers.org/ you get no EUI64 based IID) and
some other cases (multi-interface KAME hosts here). But this should be
easy to avoid this case on a link dedicated to mobile nodes...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Feb 2004 14:04:27 +0200.
             <403B3DCB.80301@kolumbus.fi> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Sorry to respond to my own e-mail.

=> our keyboards have large enter keys, and often more than one (:-).

   But I wanted to clarify one thing.
   Manual recovery is fixing the problem, like reconfiguring the address.
   
=> and in some cases (*all* the real cases I saw in fact) it was the
only way to fix the problem.

   The recovery that optimistic DAD provides is however different. It
   just corrects a temporary disruption that the optimistic assumption
   may have caused. Whether you have DAD or optimistic DAD running at
   the bottom is insignificant to the network manager, iff optimistic DAD
   detects collisions reliably.
   
=> you make a hidden and wrong assumption on the real source of
the problem...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Feb 2004 21:44:12 +1100.
             <403B2AFC.1060506@eng.monash.edu.au> 
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 15:52:57 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => usually both the real owner and the offender are dead. Murphy's law
   > makes the real owner an important server.
   
   This is not going to happen in Nick's optimistic DAD draft.
   
=> I disagree: even in Nick's draft the second system has both
a service disruption and has to switch to another address.
So as to be the second system is just a matter of race Murphy's law
implies it will be the important one.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Francis,

Francis Dupont wrote:
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    >    Omitting DAD altogether removes the ability to detect and correct
>    >    address collisions, whereas optimizations such as Optimistic DAD
>    >    mean that while there may be a short term disruption the problem
>    >    will be detected and corrected.
>    >    
>    > => in the real world this kind of problem cannot be corrected...
>    > The only thing you can do is to avoid to reproduce the same error again.
>    
>    That's a rather broad statement to make,
>    since there may not be L2 address conflicts, and
>    EUI based v6 addresses may not be used.
>    
> => L2 address conflicts are very uncommon. Personally I never got one.
> The usual problem is a config which is copied but not updated,
> and the auto-conf does not save you because it is not used for every nodes.
> 
>    What really matters then is the effect on (the real)
>    address owner's and configuring node's applications.
>    
> => usually both the real owner and the offender are dead. Murphy's law
> makes the real owner an important server.

This is not going to happen in Nick's optimistic DAD draft.

The procedures don't affect existing neighbour cache entries
(such as would be in place for an important server).
Additionally, the procedure cleans up cache entries for itself,
and provides for stifling of upper layer (non-)reachability indications
from the tentative address.

Maybe you're thinking about another (prior) proposal.

>    I think it's worth getting implementors' experience
>    with address conflicts with DAD, without DAD and with
>    optimizations.
>    
> => I am an implementor and from time to time a network manager so
> I can say that:
>  - address duplications happen
>  - at least once DAD saved us from real trouble even the IPv6 network
>    was very small at this time
> So I really believe in the DAD usefulness and if you'd like to remove
> or "optimize" DAD on one of my networks my answer will be "NO!".

Well I'm not sure if optimize has any sinister meanings.

An optimization doesn't necessarily remove or undermine an
existing procedure (if done correctly).

> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> 
>    > PS: optimistic DAD is like optimistic russian roulette: look at in the
>    > chamber after to check it is empty.
>    
>    That's highly emotive talk which doesn't help the discussion.
>    
> => the optimistic DAD is an old topic now and I believe some of us don't
> (didn't? :-) understand our opinion about it.

Roulette aside, I'm sure that if you can shoot a
hole in the draft's technical merits, it will go away.

Greg


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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 24 Feb 2004 16:49:57 +0200.
             <403B6495.80005@kolumbus.fi> 
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 16:07:35 +0100
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

    > => what we need is collision avoidance, no collision detection after
    > damage.
   
   Here I have a slightly different opinion. There are two questions:
   do we want avoidance or detection, and whether optimistic DAD
   implies "possible problems". Regarding the first question, I think
   what we can achieve depends on how the address is assigned, random/
   eui/conf. Generally, for the last two we can only provide detection
   and then wait for further input from the user; for the first we can
   still continue and use another address. But this has little to
   do with regular or optimistic DAD, both provide detection as the
   name implies.
   
=> I have a different conclusion from your argument: detection is enough
when the recovery is always easy and without drawback, i.e., only
in the first assignment method (random). With other methods (eui/conf),
a collision is a major problem so it is important to avoid it and
not only to detect it.

   Regarding the second question, I do not agree that an optimistic
   DAD implies problems. It seems reasonable that an optimized
   variant would detect duplicates with an equivalent reliability as
   regular DAD; both send similar messages and expect other nodes to
   answer. Would you agree?

=> yes but my argument is that detection is not enough.

   But perhaps you are worried about the
   possible temporary disruptions to ongoing traffic?

=> yes.

   Is that your concern?

=> no only because one of the two collided systems should loose its
address.

   I looked at Nick's draft, and did not find it alarming
   myself. But others may have a different opinion. Let me ask you
   this: if it was shown that a particular optimistic DAD protocol
   did not have even temporary disruptions, would you still think
   it implies "possible problems"?
   
=> read my answer to the next comment.

    >    I am unable to say for sure if, say, draft-moore, accomplishes this goal.
    >    It probably needs more analysis before we can be certain. However,
    >    I do not see any obvious problems.
    >
    > => the problem is the goal of optimistic/optimized DAD has no interest.
   
   I'm not sure I can parse what you are saying.

=> easy: the optimistic/optimized DAD stuff solves the wrong problem.

   There seems to be some
   people who do have an interest in quick startup & movement times.

=> in this case they should use dedicated links where DAD is disabled,
RAs are used at a silly high rate, etc.

   I agree that DAD is not the only issue to look at here -- I once
   calculated the number of messages that were required on a wireless
   LAN for L2 & L3 network attachment if you needed access control, link layer
   security, mobility, and so on. That number was pretty high, over a
   dozen even in the most optimistic scenario, significantly worse in
   others. And then there were multiple delay periods, all contributing
   to the overall delay. DAD is one of these delay periods.
   
=> so you should agree that dedicated links are a good solution,
and no DAD is a part of the specific tuning.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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<chair hat on>

While the topic of Optimistic DAD is interesting, I believe we are
getting work items crossed here.  The consensus I see is to not make
changes to 2462 wrt Optimistic DAD.  Therefore, we can drop this
discussion as it relates to the 2462 update.

There is a slot in Seoul to discuss Optimistic DAD in general.  If
people wish to discuss it prior to Seoul, please do so in another
thread.

We now return you to your regular programming...

<chair hat off>

Regards,
Brian

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Alain,

Speaking only as an individual wg participant, I appreciate the concerns
you are raising but am hoping that you are not contemplating a divisive
and time-consuming appeals process such as the one we have just come
through for site local deprecation.

Please consider that published documents are by no means  fixed for
all time; rather, there is clear past precedence for course-corrections
once operational experience is gained, e.g., through supplementary
documents, BCPs, updates to existing documents, etc. (We are in
fact seeing numerous instances of the latter in current wg activities.)

Regards,

Fred L. Templin
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Alain Durand wrote:

>
> Dears ADs,
>
> I found it very unfortunate that the chair decided to request to 
> advance this document
> without answering two major issues I raised during the last call:
>
> - Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space, which 
> is very different from
>   the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address 
> allocation today.
>   There are a number of legal questions not answered around this point.
>   More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be 
> in charge of the allocations,
>   and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business 
> model.
>
> - The document does not contain any wording recommending against the 
> 'all zero' self allocation.
>   It merely say that:
>   "Locally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
>    algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].". However, it should be noted 
> that  [RANDOM]
>    or RFC1750 does not contain any mandate, just provide ideas on how 
> to do things.
>    An 'all zero' self allocation would create the prefix FD00::/48 and 
> will be very tempting
>    to use by many.
>   This working group just spend more than a year to deprecate the site 
> local
>   fec0::/10 prefixes, just to reinvent it here.
>
> As the request to advance this document came from the Ipv6 wg chairs, 
> representing the wg,
> it is my opinion that the IPv6 Working Groug has made an incorrect 
> technical choice which
> places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s) 
> in significant
> jeopardy.
>
> As the request to advance this document has already been sent to you, 
> ADs,
> this is my appeal to you to reject it and send it back to the working 
> group.
>
>     - Alain.
>
>
>
>
>
> On Feb 18, 2004, at 5:22 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
>
>> Margaret & Thomas,
>>      On behalf of the IPv6 working group, the chairs request the
>> advancement of:
>>
>>     Title        : Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
>>     Author(s)    : R. Hinden, B. Haberman
>>     Filename    : draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
>>     Pages        : 16
>>     Date        : 2004-2-13
>>
>> as a Proposed Standard.  The -02 version completed working group last
>> call on 02/02/2004.  This version addresses issues raised during the
>> last call period.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Brian & Bob
>> IPv6 WG co-chairs
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 10:10:04 -0800
From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
CC: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "'Brian Haberman'"
 <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        "'Bob Hinden'" <bob.hinden@nokia.com>,
        "'The IESG'"
 <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>,
        "'Margaret Wasserman'"
 <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
        "'IPv6 Mailing List'" <ipv6@ietf.org>,
        "'Thomas Narten'"
 <narten@us.ibm.com>, ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
References: <E1AuH5x-0005yn-00@ietf-mx>
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Tony,

I agree that 'draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm' has served the useful
purpose of focusing the discussion, but (like an RFP or BAA) its sole
purpose was to issue a call for solution alternatives; not to propose
solution alternatives or otherwise seek a more active role in itself.

As such, I believe the 'hain-templin' document should remain current
only until an acceptable solution has been identified and progressed.
Thereafter, the 'hain-templin'  document should gracefully expire
with perhaps a "tombstone" marker left behind as a matter of
historical record, i.e., I don't believe any further progression
will be necessary.

Regards,

Fred L. Templin
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Tony Hain wrote:

>Alain,
>
>The current document does not enforce a business model (earlier versions
>did), but does set technical constraints. Personally I don't think it is
>possible to 'Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding', so the requirement
>'without any procedure for de-allocation' creates a problem once hoarding
>has been detected. I do not object to the current document as this specific
>issue will be resolved by an update once the system is in operation and
>practical experience exposes that flaw. 
>
>Recommending against all-zero's is not only a waste of time, it specifically
>directs people to the thing you are trying to avoid. There is nothing that a
>document can do to prevent a consultant from configuring all of his
>customers with the same prefix. He can run [RANDOM] once and use that
>everywhere, yet is in full compliance with the document. Even more of a
>problem, an equipment manufacturer could run [RANDOM] once and burn that
>value into every piece of equipment they ship. The best a document can do is
>highlight the issues raised by duplicate assignments, and provide a
>mechanism which solves them if used as directed. As much as some people want
>to, it is not the IETF's job to legislate operational behavior. The language
>in this document is appropriate and it should be published.
>
>Tony
>
>BTW: why wasn't draft-hain-templin-ipv6-localcomm-04.txt sent at the same
>time as the unique address & deprecation drafts? They are all dealing with
>the same issue.
>
>
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alain
>>Durand
>>Sent: Friday, February 20, 2004 1:22 AM
>>To: Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden
>>Cc: The IESG; Margaret Wasserman; IPv6 Mailing List; Alain Durand; Thomas
>>Narten
>>Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
>>
>>Dears ADs,
>>
>>I found it very unfortunate that the chair decided to request to
>>advance this document
>>without answering two major issues I raised during the last call:
>>
>>- Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space, which is
>>very different from
>>   the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address
>>allocation today.
>>   There are a number of legal questions not answered around this point.
>>   More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be in
>>charge of the allocations,
>>   and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business
>>model.
>>
>>- The document does not contain any wording recommending against the
>>'all zero' self allocation.
>>   It merely say that:
>>   "Locally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
>>    algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].". However, it should be noted
>>that  [RANDOM]
>>    or RFC1750 does not contain any mandate, just provide ideas on how
>>to do things.
>>    An 'all zero' self allocation would create the prefix FD00::/48 and
>>will be very tempting
>>    to use by many.
>>   This working group just spend more than a year to deprecate the site
>>local
>>   fec0::/10 prefixes, just to reinvent it here.
>>
>>As the request to advance this document came from the Ipv6 wg chairs,
>>representing the wg,
>>it is my opinion that the IPv6 Working Groug has made an incorrect
>>technical choice which
>>places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s)
>>in significant
>>jeopardy.
>>
>>As the request to advance this document has already been sent to you,
>>ADs,
>>this is my appeal to you to reject it and send it back to the working
>>group.
>>
>>	- Alain.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>On Feb 18, 2004, at 5:22 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>Margaret & Thomas,
>>>     On behalf of the IPv6 working group, the chairs request the
>>>advancement of:
>>>
>>>	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
>>>	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
>>>	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
>>>	Pages		: 16
>>>	Date		: 2004-2-13
>>>
>>>as a Proposed Standard.  The -02 version completed working group last
>>>call on 02/02/2004.  This version addresses issues raised during the
>>>last call period.
>>>
>>>Regards,
>>>Brian & Bob
>>>IPv6 WG co-chairs
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>ipv6@ietf.org
>>>Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>      
>>>
>>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>ipv6@ietf.org
>>Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>    
>>
>
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 10:16:01 -0800
From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
CC: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, Alain.Durand@Sun.COM,
        brian@innovationslab.net, bob.hinden@nokia.com,
        iesg-secretary@ietf.org, margaret@thingmagic.com, ipv6@ietf.org,
        narten@us.ibm.com, ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
References: <200402210240.i1L2eok07341@boreas.isi.edu>
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Bill,

Whether or not this would be new and untrodden, I believe
we need to step forward together into the unknown - under
the confidence that careful monitoring and any necessary
course-corrections will see us through the uncharted waters.

Regards,

Fred L. Templin
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Bill Manning wrote:

>% Alain,
>% 
>% The current document does not enforce a business model (earlier versions
>% did), but does set technical constraints. Personally I don't think it is
>% possible to 'Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding', so the requirement
>% 'without any procedure for de-allocation' creates a problem once hoarding
>% has been detected. I do not object to the current document as this specific
>% issue will be resolved by an update once the system is in operation and
>% practical experience exposes that flaw. 
>
>	its not that the document "enforces" a business model,
>	it that it creates "property rights" e.g. owned address
>	space.  this is -NEW- and is an area untrodden by the 
>	IESG/IAB.
>
>% mechanism which solves them if used as directed. As much as some people want
>% to, it is not the IETF's job to legislate operational behavior. The language
>% in this document is appropriate and it should be published.
>
>	Operational behaviour is one thing, creating legal assests
>	is something else.  This is a -VERY- bad idea.
>
>--bill 
>
>
>% Tony
>% 
>% > -----Original Message-----
>% > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alain
>% > Durand
>% > Sent: Friday, February 20, 2004 1:22 AM
>% > To: Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden
>% > Cc: The IESG; Margaret Wasserman; IPv6 Mailing List; Alain Durand; Thomas
>% > Narten
>% > Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
>% > 
>% > Dears ADs,
>% > 
>% > I found it very unfortunate that the chair decided to request to
>% > advance this document
>% > without answering two major issues I raised during the last call:
>% > 
>% > - Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space, which is
>% > very different from
>% >    the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address
>% > allocation today.
>% >    There are a number of legal questions not answered around this point.
>% >    More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be in
>% > charge of the allocations,
>% >    and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business
>% > model.
>% > 
>% > - The document does not contain any wording recommending against the
>% > 'all zero' self allocation.
>% >    It merely say that:
>% >    "Locally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
>% >     algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].". However, it should be noted
>% > that  [RANDOM]
>% >     or RFC1750 does not contain any mandate, just provide ideas on how
>% > to do things.
>% >     An 'all zero' self allocation would create the prefix FD00::/48 and
>% > will be very tempting
>% >     to use by many.
>% >    This working group just spend more than a year to deprecate the site
>% > local
>% >    fec0::/10 prefixes, just to reinvent it here.
>% > 
>% > As the request to advance this document came from the Ipv6 wg chairs,
>% > representing the wg,
>% > it is my opinion that the IPv6 Working Groug has made an incorrect
>% > technical choice which
>% > places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s)
>% > in significant
>% > jeopardy.
>% > 
>% > As the request to advance this document has already been sent to you,
>% > ADs,
>% > this is my appeal to you to reject it and send it back to the working
>% > group.
>% > 
>% > 	- Alain.
>% > 
>% > 
>% > 
>% > 
>% > 
>% > On Feb 18, 2004, at 5:22 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
>% > 
>% > > Margaret & Thomas,
>% > >      On behalf of the IPv6 working group, the chairs request the
>% > > advancement of:
>% > >
>% > > 	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
>% > > 	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
>% > > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
>% > > 	Pages		: 16
>% > > 	Date		: 2004-2-13
>% > >
>% > > as a Proposed Standard.  The -02 version completed working group last
>% > > call on 02/02/2004.  This version addresses issues raised during the
>% > > last call period.
>% > >
>% > > Regards,
>% > > Brian & Bob
>% > > IPv6 WG co-chairs
>% > >
>% > >
>% > >
>% > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>% > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>% > > ipv6@ietf.org
>% > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>% > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>% > 
>% > 
>% > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>% > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>% > ipv6@ietf.org
>% > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>% > --------------------------------------------------------------------
>% 
>% 
>% --------------------------------------------------------------------
>% IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
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Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 13:48:31 -0500
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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CC: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>, bob.hinden@nokia.com,
        "IETF IPv6 Mailing List" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Appeal Response - Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
  Addresses"
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Alain,

At 01:22 AM 2/20/2004, Alain Durand wrote:

>Dears ADs,

Since the appeal process starts with the working group chairs, we
are responding as such.

>I found it very unfortunate that the chair decided to request to advance 
>this document
>without answering two major issues I raised during the last call:

Before forwarding the document to the IESG we reviewed the discussion of
all issues raised during the w.g. last call and concluded that the
current draft resolved issues where there was a consensus to make
changes.  There were many significant changes (e.g., removing the
requirement to charge for the central allocations, etc.).  We did not
see that there was any consensus to make the changes you requested.

>- Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space, which is 
>very different from
>   the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address 
> allocation today.
>   There are a number of legal questions not answered around this point.
>   More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be in 
> charge of the allocations,
>   and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business model.

We believe that the current draft is very clear that it is not imposing 
a business model.  It clearly states a set of requirements for how these
prefixes should be allocated.  Earlier versions of the draft may have 
had that issue, but based on comments received during the working group
last call, this text was changed.  In addition there were a number of
comments from Geoff Huston on the business model issue that led to
changes in earlier versions of the draft.

We do not agree that permanent address allocations as called for in this
draft is the same as selling address space.  We also note that there are
other types of IPv6 addresses that are allocated in similar manner. 
This includes link-local addresses, site-local addresses (currently
being deprecated), multicast addresses, and NSAP addresses.  There are
similar blocks of addresses in IPv4.

The Unique Local Addresses defined in the draft meet a clearly defined 
need that has been discussed at great length in the working group.  The
permanency of these addresses is an important part of the requirements. 
  They are by definition different from how other global IPv6 unicast
addresses are allocated and managed.  This is why they were defined
in the first place.

>- The document does not contain any wording recommending against the 'all 
>zero' self allocation.
>   It merely say that:
>   "Locally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
>    algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].". However, it should be noted 
> that  [RANDOM]
>    or RFC1750 does not contain any mandate, just provide ideas on how to 
> do things.
>    An 'all zero' self allocation would create the prefix FD00::/48 and 
> will be very tempting
>    to use by many.
>   This working group just spend more than a year to deprecate the site local
>   fec0::/10 prefixes, just to reinvent it here.

When you raised this issue on the mailing list the subsequent discussion
indicated that the document was very clear on what was required (i.e., 
what MUST be done as you quote above) and that there wasn't any reason
to provide a list of exceptions to this.  Quoting from Christian
Huitema's email dated Wed, 28 Jan 2004:

    "The draft already says that we MUST assign these numbers exactly one
     way. Why on earth would we need to enumerate the 25 ways that should
     not be used?"

You logic seems to be that we are reinventing site-local addresses 
because we only describe what someone MUST do and do not describe how to
turn this back into site-local addresses.  We believe your suggestion 
would have the opposite effect from what you desire.  Also, if someone
wants to use site-locals, they can just ignore the deprecation document 
and keep using them.  Why would they need to bother to use this prefix.

>As the request to advance this document came from the Ipv6 wg chairs, 
>representing the wg,
>it is my opinion that the IPv6 Working Groug has made an incorrect 
>technical choice which
>places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s) in 
>significant
>jeopardy.
>
>As the request to advance this document has already been sent to you, ADs,
>this is my appeal to you to reject it and send it back to the working group.

For the reasons stated above, we do not agree that our action was 
incorrect and deny your appeal.

Regards,
Brian Haberman and Bob Hinden
IPv6 Working Group Chairs

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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _still_!
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On 2004-02-24, Francis Dupont wrote:
> [Greg Daley wrote:]
>    
> > This is not going to happen in Nick's optimistic DAD draft.
>    
> => I disagree: even in Nick's draft the second system has both
> a service disruption and has to switch to another address.
> So as to be the second system is just a matter of race Murphy's law
> implies it will be the important one.

... and the result to the second system of an address collision
under unmodified DAD is ...?

We're talking about an extremely rare event here, an address
collision of _well-distributed addresses_, eg: 3041-like or
SEND-CGA-like addresses.  Opti-DAD explicitly excludes manually
configured addresses (although it may be used with EUI-64s).

Just how many nodes _per network_ were you thinking of having?

And when it happens, the first node may get a few stray packets
and the second node will have its address configuration delayed
by a few milliseconds -- but not for as long as it would have
taken to perform DAD anyway.   I don't see the disaster in this.

cheers,

-----Nick

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On 2004-02-24, Francis Dupont wrote:
> [Jari Arkko wrote:] 
> 
>     > => what we need is collision avoidance, no collision detection after
>     > damage.
>    
> >    [...] Generally, for the last two we can only provide detection
> >  and then wait for further input from the user; for the first we can
> >  still continue and use another address. But this has little to
> >  do with regular or optimistic DAD, both provide detection as the
> >  name implies.
>    
> => I have a different conclusion from your argument: detection is enough
> when the recovery is always easy and without drawback, i.e., only
> in the first assignment method (random). With other methods (eui/conf),
> a collision is a major problem so it is important to avoid it and
> not only to detect it.

Optimistic DAD explicitly excludes manually configured addresses -- 
because in my opinion they're FAR MORE LIKELY to collide than 
randomly chosen ones.  Human error dwarfs N/2^62 for any sane N.

EUI-derived addresses may be configured Optimistically, but if they
collide the node instead configured with a random address.
(or CGA-derived addresses resalt).

> >  Regarding the second question, I do not agree that an optimistic
> >  DAD implies problems. It seems reasonable that an optimized
> >  variant would detect duplicates with an equivalent reliability as
> >  regular DAD; both send similar messages and expect other nodes to
> >  answer. Would you agree?
> 
> => yes but my argument is that detection is not enough.

But that is all that the current RFC2461/2462 behaviour provides!

> > > the problem is the goal of optimistic/optimized DAD has no interest.
>    
> > I'm not sure I can parse what you are saying.
> 
> => easy: the optimistic/optimized DAD stuff solves the wrong problem.

So, which problem would you like to see solved?

-----Nick
-- 
Nick 'Sharkey' Moore  <sharkey@zoic.org>  <http://zoic.org/sharkey/>
"(I never even thought of using a radio controlled toy on an airplane, but
now that they say I can't, I'm guessing it's way fun.)" -- Penn Jillette

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Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 22:13:20 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
In-reply-to: <403B936C.4040501@iprg.nokia.com>
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On Feb 24, 2004, at 10:09 AM, Fred Templin wrote:

> Alain,
>
> Speaking only as an individual wg participant, I appreciate the 
> concerns
> you are raising but am hoping that you are not contemplating a divisive
> and time-consuming appeals process such as the one we have just come
> through for site local deprecation.

No. Stalling tactics go nowhere. I sincerely believe that there are 
some serious issues
in the document in its current form. I also believe that those issues 
are fairly
easy to address.

I'm not a partisan of Site Local nor a partisan of those new local 
addresses.
However, if the wg decides to go with it, fine. Once the issues I've 
raised
are taken care of, I'd like to see this document progress quickly so
the wg could move on to other important topics.


> Please consider that published documents are by no means  fixed for
> all time; rather, there is clear past precedence for course-corrections
> once operational experience is gained, e.g., through supplementary
> documents, BCPs, updates to existing documents, etc. (We are in
> fact seeing numerous instances of the latter in current wg activities.)

I understand that. This is not the case here. There are known issues at 
this point,
they are not difficult to fix, let's fix them now. This is the 
responsibility of the wg.

	- Alain.


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Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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On Feb 20, 2004, at 12:17 PM, Tony Hain wrote:

> Alain,
>
> The current document does not enforce a business model (earlier 
> versions
> did), but does set technical constraints.

I disagree. There are no technical constraints that mandates that the 
allocations
have to be permanent. As such, I believe it is up to the entity in 
charge of the allocation to decide
to give permanent allocations or charge recurrent fees, not the IETF.


> Personally I don't think it is
> possible to 'Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding', so the 
> requirement
> 'without any procedure for de-allocation' creates a problem once 
> hoarding
> has been detected. I do not object to the current document as this 
> specific
> issue will be resolved by an update once the system is in operation and
> practical experience exposes that flaw.

Permanent, irrevocable allocations of chunks of finite address space
are, IMHO, not very wise. But again, this is address assignment policy, 
not IETF business.

> Recommending against all-zero's is not only a waste of time, it 
> specifically
> directs people to the thing you are trying to avoid. There is nothing 
> that a
> document can do to prevent a consultant from configuring all of his
> customers with the same prefix. He can run [RANDOM] once and use that
> everywhere, yet is in full compliance with the document. Even more of a
> problem, an equipment manufacturer could run [RANDOM] once and burn 
> that
> value into every piece of equipment they ship. The best a document can 
> do is
> highlight the issues raised by duplicate assignments, and provide a
> mechanism which solves them if used as directed.

This is exactly what I'm asking for. I like TIm Chown suggestion few 
days ago.

> As much as some people want
> to, it is not the IETF's job to legislate operational behavior. The 
> language
> in this document is appropriate and it should be published.

No it is not, as there are known issues and it is the wg duty to at 
least mention them.

	- Alain.


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To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
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References: <20040219085228.GA22803@zoic.org> <y7veksmp1gw.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 23:10:14 -0800
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The issue always has been where in IETF to get these collection of delays
addressed in a co-ordinated fashion. DNA was thought to be the venue, but it
has chosen not to. Given we have to address the delays piecemeal, then
OptiDAD seems like a place to start.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H (B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>)>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, February 23, 2004 1:52 AM
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_


> >>>>> On Thu, 19 Feb 2004 19:52:28 +1100,
> >>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:
>
> > You might recall some time ago I stirred up some interest
> > in my Optimistic DAD draft, which seeks to eliminate DAD delay
> > without significantly increasing the risk involved in address
> > collision.  In the meantime it's picked up a couple of independant
> > implementations[1] and a couple of conference publications[2].
>
> (snip)
>
> > Please let me know what you think ... and if there's enough
> > interest maybe we can discuss it further at Seoul.
>
> I'd like to know if there has been a consensus to pursue any sort of
> DAD optimization in the first place.  There have surely been lots of
> discussions related to this issue, and, as far as I can recall, the
> idea of optimization has never been adopted.
>
> One fundamental question that I remember is whether optimizing DAD
> really makes much sense while there are other kinds of delays such as
> random delay (up to 1 second) for the first RS and random delay at
> routers before responding to an RS.  Without addressing the
> fundamental question(s), we'd simply restart similar divergent
> discussions, waisting lots of energy and time without seeing progress.
>
> p.s. I've read the latest draft and have some (mainly editorial)
> comments.  I'll post the comments in a separate message.
>
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> Communication Platform Lab.
> Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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All,
      The chairs are soliciting volunteers to be scribes for the IPv6
WG session in Seoul.  If you are willing to perform this duty, please
contact us.

Thanks,
Brian & Bob

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Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 16:27:16 +0200
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _still_!
References: <200402241507.i1OF7ZSj030776@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
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Hi Francis,

>    There seems to be some
>    people who do have an interest in quick startup & movement times.
> 
> => in this case they should use dedicated links where DAD is disabled,
> RAs are used at a silly high rate, etc.
> 
>    I agree that DAD is not the only issue to look at here -- I once
>    calculated the number of messages that were required on a wireless
>    LAN for L2 & L3 network attachment if you needed access control, link layer
>    security, mobility, and so on. That number was pretty high, over a
>    dozen even in the most optimistic scenario, significantly worse in
>    others. And then there were multiple delay periods, all contributing
>    to the overall delay. DAD is one of these delay periods.
>    
> => so you should agree that dedicated links are a good solution,
> and no DAD is a part of the specific tuning.

Ok. I'm beginning to understand your point... Yes, disabling
DAD is indeed possible today via setting DupAddrDetectTransmits
to zero. And some important link layers are using this approach,
typically combined with something else that ensures duplicates
are not generated in the first place. For instance, RFC 3316 says
what 3G mobile phones do in this respect. For these link layers
optimistic DAD will not help, as there was no delay to begin
with.

On the other hand, these link layers are not the only ones
available. Ethernet-type link layers are important too, and
there we don't have any convenient mechanism to avoid duplicates
besides DAD; and I personally would say that I'd rather leave
DAD turned on in my wireless LAN.

Now, from the point of view of an end user, this implies
that there are the following choices:

1. Start using a link layer technology where dedicated links are
    possible and DAD disabling does not cause duplicates. No
    delays involved.

2. Use a link layer where dedicated links are not possible,
    and disable DAD, accept the risk of collisions. No delays
    involved here either.

3. Use a link layer where dedicated links are not possible,
    keep using DAD. Delay introduced into movements and
    attachments.

I think the desire to provide an optimized DAD procedure
comes from the fact that people are stuck with a given
link layer technology but are still uncomfortable with
either option 2 or 3. That is, they would rather have

4. Use a link layer where dedicated links are not possible,
    keep using DAD to prevent collisions, but do this in
    a smarter way which avoids delays.

This would be the "eat the cake and save it too" option,
which in this case is possible if new protocols are
introduced.

--Jari


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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
Message-Id: <200402251840.i1PIePK23389@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
In-Reply-To: <403B94E1.8000901@iprg.nokia.com> from Fred Templin at "Feb 24, 4 10:16:01 am"
To: ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com (Fred Templin)
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 10:40:24 -0800 (PST)
Cc: bmanning@ISI.EDU, alh-ietf@tndh.net, Alain.Durand@Sun.COM,
        brian@innovationslab.net, bob.hinden@nokia.com,
        iesg-secretary@ietf.org, margaret@thingmagic.com, ipv6@ietf.org,
        narten@us.ibm.com, ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
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 be prepared to defend yourself in court(s) in any number of
 jurisdictions.  You should check w/ the RIRs on their role/position
 wrt legal precident on address/prefix ownership.  You should
 have the ISOC/IETF legal team review the creation of property rights
 by the WG chairs and the IESG.  Its not going to be easy and its
 not clear the effort justifies the exposure, at least to me.

 If you do this, I will have to rethink my use of IPv6 as tainted
 goods.  The IETF should stick to -PROTOCOL- development, not create
 property rights to be fought over in courts.

YMMV

--bill
 


% Bill,
% 
% Whether or not this would be new and untrodden, I believe
% we need to step forward together into the unknown - under
% the confidence that careful monitoring and any necessary
% course-corrections will see us through the uncharted waters.
% 
% Regards,
% 
% Fred L. Templin
% ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
% 
% Bill Manning wrote:
% 
% >% Alain,
% >% 
% >% The current document does not enforce a business model (earlier versions
% >% did), but does set technical constraints. Personally I don't think it is
% >% possible to 'Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding', so the requirement
% >% 'without any procedure for de-allocation' creates a problem once hoarding
% >% has been detected. I do not object to the current document as this specific
% >% issue will be resolved by an update once the system is in operation and
% >% practical experience exposes that flaw. 
% >
% >	its not that the document "enforces" a business model,
% >	it that it creates "property rights" e.g. owned address
% >	space.  this is -NEW- and is an area untrodden by the 
% >	IESG/IAB.
% >
% >% mechanism which solves them if used as directed. As much as some people want
% >% to, it is not the IETF's job to legislate operational behavior. The language
% >% in this document is appropriate and it should be published.
% >
% >	Operational behaviour is one thing, creating legal assests
% >	is something else.  This is a -VERY- bad idea.
% >
% >--bill 
% >
% >
% >% Tony
% >% 
% >% > -----Original Message-----
% >% > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Alain
% >% > Durand
% >% > Sent: Friday, February 20, 2004 1:22 AM
% >% > To: Brian Haberman; Bob Hinden
% >% > Cc: The IESG; Margaret Wasserman; IPv6 Mailing List; Alain Durand; Thomas
% >% > Narten
% >% > Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
% >% > 
% >% > Dears ADs,
% >% > 
% >% > I found it very unfortunate that the chair decided to request to
% >% > advance this document
% >% > without answering two major issues I raised during the last call:
% >% > 
% >% > - Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space, which is
% >% > very different from
% >% >    the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address
% >% > allocation today.
% >% >    There are a number of legal questions not answered around this point.
% >% >    More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be in
% >% > charge of the allocations,
% >% >    and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business
% >% > model.
% >% > 
% >% > - The document does not contain any wording recommending against the
% >% > 'all zero' self allocation.
% >% >    It merely say that:
% >% >    "Locally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
% >% >     algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].". However, it should be noted
% >% > that  [RANDOM]
% >% >     or RFC1750 does not contain any mandate, just provide ideas on how
% >% > to do things.
% >% >     An 'all zero' self allocation would create the prefix FD00::/48 and
% >% > will be very tempting
% >% >     to use by many.
% >% >    This working group just spend more than a year to deprecate the site
% >% > local
% >% >    fec0::/10 prefixes, just to reinvent it here.
% >% > 
% >% > As the request to advance this document came from the Ipv6 wg chairs,
% >% > representing the wg,
% >% > it is my opinion that the IPv6 Working Groug has made an incorrect
% >% > technical choice which
% >% > places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s)
% >% > in significant
% >% > jeopardy.
% >% > 
% >% > As the request to advance this document has already been sent to you,
% >% > ADs,
% >% > this is my appeal to you to reject it and send it back to the working
% >% > group.
% >% > 
% >% > 	- Alain.
% >% > 
% >% > 
% >% > 
% >% > 
% >% > 
% >% > On Feb 18, 2004, at 5:22 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
% >% > 
% >% > > Margaret & Thomas,
% >% > >      On behalf of the IPv6 working group, the chairs request the
% >% > > advancement of:
% >% > >
% >% > > 	Title		: Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses
% >% > > 	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, B. Haberman
% >% > > 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
% >% > > 	Pages		: 16
% >% > > 	Date		: 2004-2-13
% >% > >
% >% > > as a Proposed Standard.  The -02 version completed working group last
% >% > > call on 02/02/2004.  This version addresses issues raised during the
% >% > > last call period.
% >% > >
% >% > > Regards,
% >% > > Brian & Bob
% >% > > IPv6 WG co-chairs
% >% > >
% >% > >
% >% > >
% >% > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
% >% > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
% >% > > ipv6@ietf.org
% >% > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
% >% > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
% >% > 
% >% > 
% >% > --------------------------------------------------------------------
% >% > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
% >% > ipv6@ietf.org
% >% > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
% >% > --------------------------------------------------------------------
% >% 
% >% 
% >% --------------------------------------------------------------------
% >% IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
% >% ipv6@ietf.org
% >% Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
% >% --------------------------------------------------------------------
% >% 
% >
% >
% >  
% >
% 
% 


-- 
--bill

Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).


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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> wrote:

|- Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space,

No, it is not.  Address space could be given away at no cost just as it was
in the beginning.  A fee may be a useful tool to discourage hoarding, but there
may be other equally effective (or even more effective) ways to achieve that
goal.  A fee may be useful to help fund a registry, but it may not be necessary
if some entity decides to maintain the registry as a public service (still not
unheard of).  In either case, fees are a means to an end.  They are not the
end itself.

|which is
|very different from
|   the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address
|allocation today.

The address rental model (or "stewardship" as you euphemistically call it)
arose from the perceived need to limit IPv4 core routing table growth, and
eventually to conserve actual IPv4 address space.  The model was perpetuated
to IPv6 routable address space through an (IMHO questionable) argument that 
IPv6 routing had to work exactly the same as IPv4 routing.  Rental is not
an intrinsic property of address allocation nor has it always been the norm.
As above, it is a means to an end.  Moreover, as money tends to corrupt, it is
at best a necessary evil.  It seems disingenuous to suggest that the current
rental model for routables can justify a similar rental model for this new type
of address space given that the (dubious to begin with) arguments for the former
don't apply to the latter.  Arguably we should spend more time examining the
"necessity" of the rental model for routables with an eye to restoring end user
routable address ownership and the end-to-end paradigm that made the original
internet so powerful.

|   There are a number of legal questions not answered around this point.

I have yet to see any substantive questions, or at least any questions that
don't have self-evident answers.  You had raised the issue of transfer.  I
think it is obvious to anyone who wants these new addresses to be useful
that it is not desirable to hold up a corporate merger while a hierarchy of
registries decides how much money they can charge for the transfer.  The
deep legal questions have yet appear.

On the other hand, there are some serious practical problems with the model
that you propose.  The one that worries me the most (and for which you
offered no solution) is:  how do we decide who is allowed to compete in the
registry business?  Is it possible to impose your competitive registry business
model without precluding any low-to-no cost providers?

|   More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be in
|charge of the allocations,
|   and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business
|model.

It's a little late for that.  The IETF is perpetually imposing business models,
if only indirectly.  The aforementioned address rental model is among them, as
would be your suggested competitive registry model.  In general, it seems that
folks start to object to the imposition of business models only when they don't
like the particular business model in question...

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----


> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> wrote:
> 
> |- Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space,

I have only one note on the "unique local ipv6 address" subject:

Organisations wanting "unconnected addressspace" should go to
an existing organisation that they think will outlast them in age
and that already has a LIR allocation allocated. Give them some
money to make them happy and request a /48 from them.

As long as the organisation owning the superblock of that /48
doesn't go belly up you have yourself a globally unique /48.

This is the same idea as getting a 'globally unique domainname'
pay "Example Corp." some money and they will be happy to give
you youruniquedomain.example.com.

I even think that some ISP could see business in this, they 
request a prefix from the RIR's and have 200 customers without
problems ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: Unfix PGP for Outlook Alpha 13 Int.
Comment: Jeroen Massar / http://unfix.org/~jeroen

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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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"Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:

|I have only one note on the "unique local ipv6 address" subject:
|
|Organisations wanting "unconnected addressspace" should go to
|an existing organisation that they think will outlast them in age
|and that already has a LIR allocation allocated. Give them some
|money to make them happy and request a /48 from them.
|
|As long as the organisation owning the superblock of that /48
|doesn't go belly up you have yourself a globally unique /48.
|
|This is the same idea as getting a 'globally unique domainname'
|pay "Example Corp." some money and they will be happy to give
|you youruniquedomain.example.com.
|
|I even think that some ISP could see business in this, they 
|request a prefix from the RIR's and have 200 customers without
|problems ;)

I'm sure that some ISP could see business in this.  What I don't understand
is why it is necessary or desirable to create a revenue stream for ISPs in
this way.  Could you explain how it is beneficial to the v6 user community
to add an artificial address rental cost to internal networking operations?

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org>
To: "'Dan Lanciani'" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 21:24:46 +0100
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Dan Lanciani wrote:

> "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:
> 
> |I have only one note on the "unique local ipv6 address" subject:
> |
> |Organisations wanting "unconnected addressspace" should go to
> |an existing organisation that they think will outlast them in age
> |and that already has a LIR allocation allocated. Give them some
> |money to make them happy and request a /48 from them.
<SNIP>

> I'm sure that some ISP could see business in this.  What I 
> don't understand is why it is necessary or desirable to create a revenue 
> stream for ISPs in this way.  Could you explain how it is beneficial to the v6 
> user community add an artificial address rental cost to internal 
> networking operations?

I never said that it would be benificial to the user community,
of which I am one who currently also only gets 1 public IP for
his ADSL line unless I pay a lot extra to get some extra v4 addresses.
But it is one solution that can be taken *now* by the (many?) companies
that require this scenario.

The 'pay some money' in the scenario above could also be replaced
by 'rub his back' or 'donate a keg of beer' which makes many ISP's
happy already. One could also request a /48 from one of the many
Tunnel Broker systems out there and just don't use it globally ;)

I am personally still at thought that most if not any system
will be internet connected at some point and that organisations
should get globally routable space and firewall it away.

Greets,
 Jeroen

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: Unfix PGP for Outlook Alpha 13 Int.
Comment: Jeroen Massar / http://unfix.org/~jeroen

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=kLL1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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Subject: RE: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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"Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:

|Dan Lanciani wrote:
|
|> "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:
|> 
|> |I have only one note on the "unique local ipv6 address" subject:
|> |
|> |Organisations wanting "unconnected addressspace" should go to
|> |an existing organisation that they think will outlast them in age
|> |and that already has a LIR allocation allocated. Give them some
|> |money to make them happy and request a /48 from them.
|<SNIP>
|
|> I'm sure that some ISP could see business in this.  What I 
|> don't understand is why it is necessary or desirable to create a revenue 
|> stream for ISPs in this way.  Could you explain how it is beneficial to the v6 
|> user community add an artificial address rental cost to internal 
|> networking operations?
|
|I never said that it would be benificial to the user community,

Then why do it?

|But it is one solution that can be taken *now* by the (many?) companies
|that require this scenario.

You appear to be suggesting it as an alternative to the proposed permanent
allocations which this thread is about.  In that context it has been proposed
before.  I do not believe that it is a good reason to delay (or worse, reject)
the current proposal for permanent allocations.

|The 'pay some money' in the scenario above could also be replaced
|by 'rub his back' or 'donate a keg of beer' which makes many ISP's
|happy already. One could also request a /48 from one of the many
|Tunnel Broker systems out there and just don't use it globally ;)

Why have this uncertainty in cost (and even in availability) when we can
have simple, permanent allocations as proposed?

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>,
        "Fred Templin" <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <bmanning@ISI.EDU>, <alh-ietf@tndh.net>, <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
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References: <200402251840.i1PIePK23389@boreas.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 15:18:43 -0600
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Thus spake "Bill Manning" <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
> be prepared to defend yourself in court(s) in any number of jurisdictions.
> ... You should have the ISOC/IETF legal team review the creation of
> property rights by the WG chairs and the IESG.  Its not going to be easy
> and its not clear the effort justifies the exposure, at least to me.

Exactly what would an allocation authority be sued for anyways?  The
property in question has no inherent value (being effectively infinite and
free) and there's no obvious basis for ownership disputes when said property
can be replaced at little to no cost.

> You should check w/ the RIRs on their role/position
>  wrt legal precident on address/prefix ownership.

As businesses that owe their livelihood to having monopolies on address
rental, I would think any position they take should be taken with a grain of
salt.

>  If you do this, I will have to rethink my use of IPv6 as tainted
>  goods.  The IETF should stick to -PROTOCOL- development, not create
>  property rights to be fought over in courts.

As many others have noted, this is not new ground.  Nearly every number that
IANA hands out, from ports to MIME types to pre-RIR addresses, is by
convention assumed to be the permanent property of whoever it's allocated
to.  The RIRs' renting of addresses is an abberration, not the norm.

S

Stephen Sprunk        "Stupid people surround themselves with smart
CCIE #3723           people.  Smart people surround themselves with
K5SSS         smart people who disagree with them."  --Aaron Sorkin


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies 
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Hi Francis,

> => this is a half baked solution, i.e., either you don't want duplicates
> on your network and you enforce DAD, or you accept possible problems
> and you makes the live of mobile nodes (and of implementors) far easier.
>

So let me ask a question. If you believe optimized DAD is a half baked
solution then why isn't DAD also a half baked solution? The reason I ask
this is because both don't really do anything to get rid of address
collisons, they just provide a procedure for detecting them. The difference
is that optimized DAD is intended to fail more quickly and allow a node to
use the address while it is tentative. Now it is possible that the protocol
described in Nick's draft has some flaws that would cause problems for
detection, but I don't think that should stop us from trying to figure out
some way of improving DAD so it functions better for mobile nodes.

> => the problem is the goal of optimistic/optimized DAD has no interest.
>

Well, that certainly isn't the case for me, and I will take the liberty of
saying that I believe most mobile wireless service providers interested in
IPv6 would agree.

>> => what we need is collision avoidance, no collision detection after
> damage.
>

Ah, now I believe I understand your objections better. I agree this would be
ideal, as this could replace DAD as well. Perhaps you'd like to make a
proposal? It seems like it might be difficult to provably prevent collisions
though.

>    And in many cases the address collision is not based on L2.
>
> => currently there are three common ways to assign addresses:
>  - EUI64 based, i.e., relying on L2 address universal uniqueness
>    (read my EMEI draft to use it on mobile phones too)

As I believe Nick mentions in the draft, this doesn't guarantee uniqueness
because mistakes sometimes occur in manufacturer assignment of addresses,
and there is also the possibility of attacks.

>  - RFC 3401, i.e., relying on the "birthday" paradox
>  - manual, i.e., relying on the care of node managers.
> Obviously only the last one is a real source of trouble. Unfortunately
> it is a common case for routers (EUI64 requires that you work only with
> a mouse and cut&paste), some servers (DNS servers for instance, when you
> look at http://www.root-servers.org/ you get no EUI64 based IID) and
> some other cases (multi-interface KAME hosts here). But this should be
> easy to avoid this case on a link dedicated to mobile nodes...
>

What about DHCP? Perhaps you believe that DHCP will never be used in IPv6
networks, but there are some people who believe it will still be important.

            jak


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Subject: RE: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Dan Lanciani wrote:

> "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:
> 
> |Dan Lanciani wrote:
> |
> |> "Jeroen Massar" <jeroen@unfix.org> wrote:
> |> 
> |> |I have only one note on the "unique local ipv6 address" subject:
> |> |
> |> |Organisations wanting "unconnected addressspace" should go to
> |> |an existing organisation that they think will outlast them in age
> |> |and that already has a LIR allocation allocated. Give them some
> |> |money to make them happy and request a /48 from them.
> |<SNIP>
> |
> |> I'm sure that some ISP could see business in this.  What I 
> |> don't understand is why it is necessary or desirable to create a revenue 
> |> stream for ISPs in this way.  Could you explain how it is beneficial to the v6 
> |> user community add an artificial address rental cost to internal 
> |> networking operations?
> |
> |I never said that it would be benificial to the user community,
> 
> Then why do it?

Because it is "yet another option" and also one that is available now
and doesn't need anything from the IETF, IANA or anybody else?

> |But it is one solution that can be taken *now* by the (many?) companies
> |that require this scenario.
> 
> You appear to be suggesting it as an alternative to the 
> proposed permanent allocations which this thread is about.  In that context it 
> has been proposed before.  I do not believe that it is a good reason to delay 
> (or worse, reject) the current proposal for permanent allocations.

I never said (or wrote for that matter) that I was against this proposal either ;)
To clarify I commented on a reply which mentioned the money issue...

> |The 'pay some money' in the scenario above could also be replaced
> |by 'rub his back' or 'donate a keg of beer' which makes many ISP's
> |happy already. One could also request a /48 from one of the many
> |Tunnel Broker systems out there and just don't use it globally ;)
> 
> Why have this uncertainty in cost (and even in availability) 
> when we can have simple, permanent allocations as proposed?

Alternate proposal, nothing against the unique-local proposal, some
others raised cost concerns, thus I mentioned this alternative to them.

Greets,
 Jeroen

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Subject: Re: Request To Advance : "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
In-Reply-To: <200402252005.PAA12353@ss10.danlan.com> from Dan Lanciani at "Feb 25, 4 03:05:56 pm"
To: ipng-incoming@danlan.com (Dan Lanciani)
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% Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU> wrote:
% 
% | be prepared to defend yourself in court(s) in any number of
% | jurisdictions.
% 
% Against whom exactly would he be defending?  Presumably the litigation would
% be initiated by someone who had a financial stake in the matter.  Are you
% acknowledging that the current address rental model exists for profit rather
% than as a solution to the technical problem of address & routing table slot
% consumption?

	I am not impuning anything wrt routing table issues.
	Positing a US based example...  GE uses  FD00:42::
	Ford uses FD00:42:: - the prefixes become entrenched
	in their respective corporate cultures.  A tiff breaks out
	and they go to court and cite the IESG & the then current 
	WG chairs for the creation of address blocks as property.
	
	this is -NOT- how the current address delegation model works.
 
% | You should check w/ the RIRs on their role/position
% | wrt legal precident on address/prefix ownership.
% 
% Umm, wouldn't they (at least some of them) be a bit biased since it is
% additional revenue that they might want for themselves?

	what revenue?

% 
% | You should
% | have the ISOC/IETF legal team review the creation of property rights
% | by the WG chairs and the IESG.
% 
% How do these allocations create property rights any more than the original
% IPv4 allocations used before the rental model was introduced?

	the early delegations have very nebulous documentation (mostly)
	as to the terms and conditions under which they were delegated.
	That is not the case here.

% 
% | Its not going to be easy and its
% | not clear the effort justifies the exposure, at least to me.
% 
% It is true that these days it is possible to cook up a legal storm about
% almost anything.  What is the true reason for doing so in this case?

	The IETF is making a fundamental change in address delegation
	policy w/o consultation with the existing, operational groups
	who manage address delegations.  Fundamental changes should
	have a very clear and well thought out/documented reason why
	the changes are being considered and why objections are being
	overridden.  Which does not seem to be the case here.

	
% | If you do this, I will have to rethink my use of IPv6 as tainted
% | goods.
% 
% I think a lot of folks will rethink their use of IPv6 if they can't get
% permanent address space.


	No space delegations are permanent.

% 
% | The IETF should stick to -PROTOCOL- development, not create
% | property rights to be fought over in courts.
% 
% But the IETF has already (at least indirectly) created property rights--and
% very valuable ones--for the registries and ISPs who rent addresses.  A rental
% property is still a property.  Your complaint seems to be with property rights
% for end users, not with property rights in general.

	That was not the IETF.  That was governments and operators.
	The IAB concured with these groups in establishing RIRs.
	
	And if you will take the time to review the legal history,
	you will note that the RIRs do not claim ownership. In fact
	US legal precident (and in other venues as well) indicates
	that address delegations are -NOT- property/assets.  RIRs
	are custodians.

% 
% 				Dan Lanciani
% 				ddl@danlan.*com
% 
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% 


-- 
--bill

Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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>>>>> On Mon, 23 Feb 2004 22:21:49 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

> Since we have a discussion about optimistic DAD, this is probably a
> good chance to start a related discussion for rfc2462bis.

(...snip...)

> Having considered these points, possible resolutions *for rfc2462bis*
> that I can think of are:

> 1. harden the requirement: Each individual unicast address MUST be
>    tested for uniqueness.  No MAY for omitting the rule (i.e., remove
>    it).  We can use SHOULD instead of MUST if we need compromise.

> I personally prefer option 1, because this makes the intention very
> clear, avoiding further similar discussions and waste of energy.
> "MUST" may be too strong for compatibility with existing
> implementations, and if so, we can use "SHOULD".  (And this does even
> not conflict with the proposed "optimistic DAD")

So far, I've not seen an objection to Option 1, and two people
(Francis and Jari) seem to agree on this approach.

So, I'd now like to propose a concrete change.  The simplest way to
implement the option would be to remove the second exception shown in
Section 5.4 of RFC2462.  That is, the revised text would be:

5.4 Duplicate Address Detection

   Duplicate Address Detection is performed on unicast addresses prior
   to assigning them to an interface whose DupAddrDetectTransmits
   variable is greater than zero. Duplicate Address Detection MUST take
   place on all unicast addresses, regardless of whether they are
   obtained through stateful, stateless or manual configuration. On the
   other hand, Duplicate Address Detection MUST NOT be performed on
   anycast addresses.

   The procedure for detecting duplicate addresses uses Neighbor
   Solicitation and Advertisement messages as described below...

Can we live with this simple resolution?

If yes, is the requirement of "DAD **MUST** take place" acceptable?  I
believe this is acceptable in essence, but I'd like to know this does
not cause a severe compatibility issue with existing implementations
that conform to RFC2462.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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	=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= on Thu, 26 Feb 2004 17:38:47
	+0900)
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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> From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
> So, I'd now like to propose a concrete change.  The simplest way to
> implement the option would be to remove the second exception shown in
> Section 5.4 of RFC2462.  That is, the revised text would be:
> 
> 5.4 Duplicate Address Detection
> 
>    Duplicate Address Detection is performed on unicast addresses prior
>    to assigning them to an interface whose DupAddrDetectTransmits
>    variable is greater than zero. Duplicate Address Detection MUST take
>    place on all unicast addresses, regardless of whether they are
>    obtained through stateful, stateless or manual configuration. On the
>    other hand, Duplicate Address Detection MUST NOT be performed on
>    anycast addresses.
> 
>    The procedure for detecting duplicate addresses uses Neighbor
>    Solicitation and Advertisement messages as described below...
> 
> Can we live with this simple resolution?

You are ignoring the installed base. There are already out and
delivered, and in real use, implementations which do the DAD only for
the link local. And if the ID is used combined with global prefixes,
the it is assumed DAD on link local is sufficient.

This is valid as per currently valid RFC, and still consider this a
sensible implementation. Apparently, nobody else truly supports the
multiple IDs and prefixes, with full combination? In such case, doing
DAD on each new combination for each announced prefix on RA is
frightening.

And even with single id and new prefix this is not good: on RA with a
new global prefix, every node on the link is going to do DAD based on
its ID and new prefix. And, as far as I know, there is no delay
requirement here, so everyone is doing it at same time.



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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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On 2004-02-26, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> 
> So far, I've not seen an objection to Option 1, and two people
> (Francis and Jari) seem to agree on this approach.
[...]
> Can we live with this simple resolution?

I don't object to Option 1 either, and I think the standard has
to be made clearer on exactly what needs to be done.

> If yes, is the requirement of "DAD **MUST** take place" acceptable?  I
> believe this is acceptable in essence, but I'd like to know this does
> not cause a severe compatibility issue with existing implementations
> that conform to RFC2462.

My only concern would be whether or not there needs to be 
a requirement to defend LINKLOCAL::SUFFIX when configuring
UNICASTPREFIX::SUFFIX.

Otherwise, a configuring 'old DIID' node may not detect a collision
with an existing '2462-bis DAD' node, since the former will only
check the Link Local and the latter might not be defending that.

(I'm thinking here of nodes which use RFC3041-like random
or SEND-CGA-like hash generated addresses)

-----Nick

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On 2004-02-23, Christian Vogt wrote:
> 
> Did you take a look at HMIPv6? 
> 
> If I am not mistaken, then your approach is very similar to
> how the HMIPv6 folks try to combine HMIPv6 with FMIPv6.
> (See appendix A of [1].)

... and not far different from draft-moore-mobopts-edge-handovers-00's
"Alternative Version", either.  That being said, EH is awfully close
to HMIP and FMIP anyway ...

Still, it can't be a totally silly idea if we are all working on it!

-----Nick

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On 2004-02-26, Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> Still, it can't be a totally silly idea if we are all working on it!

Ooops, that was meant to go to mobopts!
Sorry.  Trying to do too many things at once ...

-----Nick

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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>>>>> On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 20:54:32 +1100, 
>>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:

>> If yes, is the requirement of "DAD **MUST** take place" acceptable?  I
>> believe this is acceptable in essence, but I'd like to know this does
>> not cause a severe compatibility issue with existing implementations
>> that conform to RFC2462.

> My only concern would be whether or not there needs to be 
> a requirement to defend LINKLOCAL::SUFFIX when configuring
> UNICASTPREFIX::SUFFIX.

> Otherwise, a configuring 'old DIID' node may not detect a collision
> with an existing '2462-bis DAD' node, since the former will only
> check the Link Local and the latter might not be defending that.

> (I'm thinking here of nodes which use RFC3041-like random
> or SEND-CGA-like hash generated addresses)

Sorry, I don't understand the concern...by which scenario might the
latter not be defending the link-local address?  (perhaps I don't
understand what you meant by "defend"...)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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On 2004-02-26, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> >>>>> On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 20:54:32 +1100, 
> >>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:
> 
> > My only concern would be whether or not there needs to be 
> > a requirement to defend LINKLOCAL::SUFFIX when configuring
> > UNICASTPREFIX::SUFFIX.

[...]

> Sorry, I don't understand the concern...by which scenario might the
> latter not be defending the link-local address?  (perhaps I don't
> understand what you meant by "defend"...)

Sorry, that's me being obscure:  By 'defend' I mean 'send an NA in
response to an NS for that address from the unspecified address',
eg: to 'defend' that address as being yours.

The scenario being that under non-IID based allocations such as
RFC3041 or SEND-CGA, a node offered prefixes A, B and C may
configure different suffixes X, Y and Z ... thus the addresses
A::X, B::Y, C::Z.

This breaks the old assumption that all allocated addresses (on
a given interface) will have the same suffix.  In order to 
defend the address C::Z from 'old-style DIID' nodes, the new-style
node would have to reply to NSs for LINKLOCAL::Z too.

I'm not sure that's explicitly explained in the text (maybe I've
just missed it?)

cheers, hope that clarifies things?

-----Nick

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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>>>>> On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 11:46:58 +0200, 
>>>>> Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org> said:

>> From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
>> So, I'd now like to propose a concrete change.  The simplest way to
>> implement the option would be to remove the second exception shown in
>> Section 5.4 of RFC2462.  That is, the revised text would be:
>> 
>> 5.4 Duplicate Address Detection
>> 
>> Duplicate Address Detection is performed on unicast addresses prior
>> to assigning them to an interface whose DupAddrDetectTransmits
>> variable is greater than zero. Duplicate Address Detection MUST take
>> place on all unicast addresses, regardless of whether they are
>> obtained through stateful, stateless or manual configuration. On the
>> other hand, Duplicate Address Detection MUST NOT be performed on
>> anycast addresses.
>> 
>> The procedure for detecting duplicate addresses uses Neighbor
>> Solicitation and Advertisement messages as described below...
>> 
>> Can we live with this simple resolution?

> You are ignoring the installed base. There are already out and
> delivered, and in real use, implementations which do the DAD only for
> the link local.

If I were really ignoring the installed base, I would simply declare
the new text without asking the questions (in my previous message).  I
would be happy if I could get the above comment from you while I'm
listening to others since the first message of this thread...

Anyway, any comments at this stage are, of course, welcome.

> This is valid as per currently valid RFC,

Yes, but:

> and still consider this a
> sensible implementation. Apparently, nobody else truly supports the
> multiple IDs and prefixes, with full combination? In such case, doing
> DAD on each new combination for each announced prefix on RA is
> frightening.

basically, you seem to argue for DIID (against) DAD.  Though I agree
that DIID vs DAD is somewhat controversial and there is surely a
tradeoff between those two, I believe the wg consensus was we should
honor DAD rather than DIID (as Francis showed some pointers).  And, I
don't see the need for revisiting the discussion.

I proposed the text for rfc2462bis in my previous message because it
will make the specification simpler and clearer based on the
"consensus", and three others apparently agreed (I admit I cannot call
this a "majority" though)

Of course, it is not my goal in rfc2462bis to invalidate existing
implementations compliant to RFC2462, including those that implement
"DIID".

Fortunately, the tightened requirement will not introduce
interoperability issue (IMO): when a (global) address collide, if a
DAD node comes after a DIID node, the DAD node will detect the
duplication and stop using the address.  If a DIID node comes after a
DAD node, and the corresponding link-local address happens to not
collide, the DIID node cannot detect the duplication, and the two
nodes will continue to use the duplicate address.  This is bad, but is
not worse than the RFC2462 world.

So, I'm wondering if we can deal with this by some moderate wording.
(for example, "future implementations MUST do DAD").

> And even with single id and new prefix this is not good: on RA with a
> new global prefix, every node on the link is going to do DAD based on
> its ID and new prefix. And, as far as I know, there is no delay
> requirement here, so everyone is doing it at same time.

Hmm, this is a good point.  An obvious workaround is to impose a
random delay when the node is starting a DAD process for an address
configured by multicasted RA.

Does this kind of additional requirement make sense? > all
If so, should we include this in rfc2462bis?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
To: jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
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	=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= on Thu, 26 Feb 2004 21:36:07
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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> From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>

> basically, you seem to argue for DIID (against) DAD.  Though I agree
> that DIID vs DAD is somewhat controversial and there is surely a
> tradeoff between those two, I believe the wg consensus was we should
> honor DAD rather than DIID (as Francis showed some pointers).  And, I
> don't see the need for revisiting the discussion.

Yes, DIID probably (or something similar). I believe that simplest
solution is that a specific ID value can be allowed only for single
node on the link. Any use of same ID part with any prefix by another
node should be viewed as an address collision.

I've expressed this opinion years ago, on this list and elsewhere. So
assumed my "vote" would have already been noted. But, I guess one
needs to repeat opinion at least once per week, to be noted. It is
very frustrating to see incorrect (IMHO) decisions being made by
"consensus".


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
From: Mika Liljeberg <mika.liljeberg@welho.com>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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On Mon, 2004-02-23 at 15:21, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=
=93=89 wrote:
> Having considered these points, possible resolutions *for rfc2462bis*
> that I can think of are:
>=20
> 1. harden the requirement: Each individual unicast address MUST be
>    tested for uniqueness.  No MAY for omitting the rule (i.e., remove
>    it).  We can use SHOULD instead of MUST if we need compromise.
>=20
> 2. MUST run DAD on all addresses for which the interface identifier is
>    NOT globally unique (such as non EUI-64 ID).  This is a proposal by
>    Thomas Narten in June 2001. (see the issue tracker for more
>    background information)
>=20
> 3. do nothing for this in rfc2462bis; leave Section 5.4 as is, do not
>    add any text.
>=20
> 4. no change in the protocol specification, but add an appendix (or
>    something) to discuss the issue on the effect of
>    omitting/optimizing DAD.

Option 5, add the following clarification:

A node that has the configured address PREFIX::IID and follows the "DAD
all addresses" logic MUST defend FE80::IID as well as PREFIX::ID. A node
that follows the "DAD only link-local address" logic MUST defend all
addresses derived from IID.

The above will allow DAD and DIID to coexist peacefully.

My vote goes to option 5. Failing that, option 4 seems least
objectionable.

Regards,

	MikaL


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 27 Feb 2004 07:09:02 +1100"
	<20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org>
References: <20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org>
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From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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> > Yes, DIID probably (or something similar). I believe that simplest
> > solution is that a specific ID value can be allowed only for single
> > node on the link. Any use of same ID part with any prefix by another
> > node should be viewed as an address collision.
> 
> I can see where you are coming from: for DAD to safely
> interoperate with DIID it must send even more messages: wouldn't
> it be nice to just send a single NS/NA pair?  After all,
> DIID is already compatible with DIID.

	this i remember very precisely.  we have already discussed DIID/DAD to
	death and picked DAD already.  i don't think it necessary to open the
	topic up again.

itojun

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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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On 2004-02-27, Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> 
> I'm convinced that a change needs to be made to the wording to
> resolve this issue, but I'm not sure which is the better option.

My suggested text for "DAD but interoperable with DIID":

[5.4. Duplicate Address Detection][...]

   - Each individual unicast address MUST be tested for uniqueness.

   - When configuring a global unicast address, the link-local
     address with the same suffix as that address MUST be configured
     and tested for uniqueness in order to maintain interoperability
     with RFC2462 behaviour.

-----Nick

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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 11:10:09 +1100
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Defending against DIID (was Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text
 inconsistencies)
To: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
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Hi itojun,

I think Nick was expressing frustration in this case,
rather than proposing to adopt a bad solution.

Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
>>>Yes, DIID probably (or something similar). I believe that simplest
>>>solution is that a specific ID value can be allowed only for single
>>>node on the link. Any use of same ID part with any prefix by another
>>>node should be viewed as an address collision.
>>
>>I can see where you are coming from: for DAD to safely
>>interoperate with DIID it must send even more messages: wouldn't
>>it be nice to just send a single NS/NA pair?  After all,
>>DIID is already compatible with DIID.
> 
> 
> 	this i remember very precisely.  we have already discussed DIID/DAD to
> 	death and picked DAD already.  i don't think it necessary to open the
> 	topic up again.
> 


What we really need is a way to ensure that we can use DAD
in a way which prevents existing DIID nodes from causing
troubles.

We can tell people that DIID exists, but is deprecated, and
has to be dealt with to ensure backward compatability with
old devices.

We can handle this by ensuring that addresses which are
in use by a DAD node aren't assumed to be available by DAD
nodes. This will may need algorithmic modification in some cases.

Essentially, a newly configuring DIID node MUST send a DAD NS
for the fe80::suffix address.  This goes to the solicited
nodes' address for the suffix.

Whan the existing node has completed DAD on a prefix::suffix
address, it is already a member of the same solicited nodes'
address.

Therefore, even if it doesn't have the particular target
address configured (it hasn't got fe80::suffix configured
itself) it will see the DAD NS from the DIID node.

Since we know that nodes attempting to do DIID will do
DAD on the link-local address, any other addresses configured
for DIID should be tentative at the time.  Transmission of an
DAD defence for the currently configured prefix::suffix address
should work to prevent DAD.

If the host already posesses the fe80::suffix address, that would
be used instead (and is sufficient for defending against DIID).

Only in the case where the link local address wasn't configured
(CGA addresses for SEND, rfc-3041 addresses) would the algorithmic
modification be required.  In the SEND case, it is unlikely that
any suffix will be configured more than once on an interface
(which means only one message will respond to the DAD attempt).

In the case that the configuring node was doing full DAD for a
number of addresses with the same suffix, it will have already
joined the solicited nodes' group.   Therefore, it should receive
the DAD defence NA from the node.

Even if it hasn't already sent the DAD NS for a global prefix,
it may still receive the DAD defence NA, since it receives the
solicited nodes' datagram.

In the worst case, the defending node will transmit a defence for
both the link-local and the global prefix DAD NS's.

Greg


Greg


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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On Thu, 26 Feb 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
>If yes, is the requirement of "DAD **MUST** take place" acceptable?  I
>believe this is acceptable in essence, but I'd like to know this does
>not cause a severe compatibility issue with existing implementations
>that conform to RFC2462.

The stock linux IP stack does the DAD for all the addresses autoconfigured
from an advertised prefix and so it will not be affected. I know this for 
kernel 2.4.x and 2.6.3

Regards
Suresh

 

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
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Hi Sharkey,

Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> On 2004-02-27, Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> 
>>I'm convinced that a change needs to be made to the wording to
>>resolve this issue, but I'm not sure which is the better option.
> 
> 
> My suggested text for "DAD but interoperable with DIID":
> 
> [5.4. Duplicate Address Detection][...]
> 
>    - Each individual unicast address MUST be tested for uniqueness.
> 
>    - When configuring a global unicast address, the link-local
>      address with the same suffix as that address MUST be configured
>      and tested for uniqueness in order to maintain interoperability
>      with RFC2462 behaviour.

I think that configuring additional addresses which
don't match the prefix used to generate the suffix in
the CGA is going to cause problems.

(the following is simplified):
Essentially, the CGA is generated from a nonce, a prefix
and a public key.

in this case:

           prefix::PrK(Hash(Nonce,prefix,PuK)).

The recipient of the nonce and public key (provided in
SEND messages can check that the private key owner
generated the address.

If the prefix changes and the suffix stays the same:

the receiver would have fe80::PrK(Hash(Nonce,Prefix,PuK))
and the Nonce and PuK, but not the original prefix.

Unless the recipient knows the original prefix,
the hash is useless (doesn't prove anything).

The messages would have to be treated as unsecured
for SEND (unless new SEND procedures were defined).

I'm pretty sure that SEND nodes work around
unsecured messages in the case of DAD (they currently
accept a single unsecured DAD NA response.

The solution is pretty ugly though, since it relies
upon function which is hacked into SEND.

Greg


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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On 2004-02-27, Greg Daley wrote:
> Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> >
> >   - When configuring a global unicast address, the link-local
> >     address with the same suffix as that address MUST be configured
> >     and tested for uniqueness in order to maintain interoperability
> >     with RFC2462 behaviour.
> 
> I think that configuring additional addresses which
> don't match the prefix used to generate the suffix in
> the CGA is going to cause problems.

Good point.  However, the MN registering A::X only needs to
defend the LL::X against DIID-compatible nodes.
I think we can assume that SEND-CGA nodes will follow the
_new_ DAD standard. So the unsecured defensive NA should be okay,
since it won't be needed against SEND-CGA nodes.

... I think.  Any SENDites want to comment?

NB:  Is there a plan for 3041bis?  It's rather bound up with
DIID too.

cheers,
-----Nick

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 21:23:19 -0800
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Not quite sure I entirely understand the issue, but SEND makes no change in
the basic underlying DAD algorithm. If the address suffix generated from the
key hash changes due to a change in the prefix, then the address has to be
re-DAD-ed. If the node decides to reuse the old suffix, then the address
isn't a CGA and SEND can't be used. SEND includes support for interoperation
between SEND and nonSEND nodes, so it should work if a node decides not to
use SEND.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: "Greg Daley" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 6:44 PM
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies


> On 2004-02-27, Greg Daley wrote:
> > Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> > >
> > >   - When configuring a global unicast address, the link-local
> > >     address with the same suffix as that address MUST be configured
> > >     and tested for uniqueness in order to maintain interoperability
> > >     with RFC2462 behaviour.
> >
> > I think that configuring additional addresses which
> > don't match the prefix used to generate the suffix in
> > the CGA is going to cause problems.
>
> Good point.  However, the MN registering A::X only needs to
> defend the LL::X against DIID-compatible nodes.
> I think we can assume that SEND-CGA nodes will follow the
> _new_ DAD standard. So the unsecured defensive NA should be okay,
> since it won't be needed against SEND-CGA nodes.
>
> ... I think.  Any SENDites want to comment?
>
> NB:  Is there a plan for 3041bis?  It's rather bound up with
> DIID too.
>
> cheers,
> -----Nick
>
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
In-Reply-To: <20040227024408.GB24880@zoic.org>
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>>>>> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 13:44:08 +1100, 
>>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:

> NB:  Is there a plan for 3041bis?  It's rather bound up with
> DIID too.

A quick response.  I guess you are talking about the following part of
RFC3041:

      Note: because multiple temporary addresses are generated from the
      same associated randomized interface identifier, there is little
      benefit in running DAD on every temporary address.  This document
      recommends that DAD be run on the first address generated from a
      given randomized identifier, but that DAD be skipped on all
      subsequent addresses generated from the same randomized interface
      identifier.
(the last paragraph of Section 3.3)

However, RFC3041 actually has a successor,
draft-ietf-ipngwg-temp-addresses-v2-00.txt (expired for a long period
though),  which reversed the logic:

      Note: although multiple temporary addresses are generated from the
      same associated randomized interface identifier, DAD should still
      be run on every temporary address. Otherwise, it is possible that
      two nodes will select the same interface identifier but not detect
      the collision if they run DAD on addresses generated from
      different prefixes.
(the last paragraph of Section 3.3)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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>>>>> On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 23:15:08 +1100, 
>>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:

>> Sorry, I don't understand the concern...by which scenario might the
>> latter not be defending the link-local address?  (perhaps I don't
>> understand what you meant by "defend"...)

> Sorry, that's me being obscure:  By 'defend' I mean 'send an NA in
> response to an NS for that address from the unspecified address',
> eg: to 'defend' that address as being yours.

> The scenario being that under non-IID based allocations such as
> RFC3041 or SEND-CGA, a node offered prefixes A, B and C may
> configure different suffixes X, Y and Z ... thus the addresses
> A::X, B::Y, C::Z.

> This breaks the old assumption that all allocated addresses (on
> a given interface) will have the same suffix.  In order to 
> defend the address C::Z from 'old-style DIID' nodes, the new-style
> node would have to reply to NSs for LINKLOCAL::Z too.

> I'm not sure that's explicitly explained in the text (maybe I've
> just missed it?)

> cheers, hope that clarifies things?

Honestly, I was not 100% sure about the point when I first saw the
message.  But I think I now understand it by the succeeding messages
in this thread.

Thanks for the elaboration.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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On 2004-02-27, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:
> > 
> > NB:  Is there a plan for 3041bis?  It's rather bound up with
> > DIID too.
> 
> A quick response.  I guess you are talking about the following part of
> RFC3041: [...] (the last paragraph of Section 3.3)

Yep, and the other references to 'Interface Identifier' throughout,
since we're no longer really making up an II and generating
addresses from it, we're just making up random suffixes.  Well,
that's how I'd see it, anyway.

> However, RFC3041 actually has a successor,
> draft-ietf-ipngwg-temp-addresses-v2-00.txt (expired for a long period
> though),  which reversed the logic:

Ah, thanks, I hadn't seen that.  I'll have a read.  I guess
that'd be the basis for 3041bis if we decide we need one.

-----Nick
-- 
Nick 'Sharkey' Moore  <sharkey@zoic.org>  <http://zoic.org/sharkey/>
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Sharkey,

Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> On 2004-02-27, Greg Daley wrote:
> 
>>Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
>>
>>>  - When configuring a global unicast address, the link-local
>>>    address with the same suffix as that address MUST be configured
>>>    and tested for uniqueness in order to maintain interoperability
>>>    with RFC2462 behaviour.
>>
>>I think that configuring additional addresses which
>>don't match the prefix used to generate the suffix in
>>the CGA is going to cause problems.
> 
> 
> Good point.  However, the MN registering A::X only needs to
> defend the LL::X against DIID-compatible nodes.
> I think we can assume that SEND-CGA nodes will follow the
> _new_ DAD standard. So the unsecured defensive NA should be okay,
> since it won't be needed against SEND-CGA nodes.
> 
> ... I think.  Any SENDites want to comment?

I'm not really a SENDite, but...

> NB:  Is there a plan for 3041bis?  It's rather bound up with
> DIID too.

I think that you're right about this (! missed that)
since the SEND devices will have distinct IIDs for each
prefix anyway, DIID isn't useful for them.

It doesn't mean I like your solution... :)

Greg


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
In-Reply-To: <20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org>
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>>>>> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 07:09:02 +1100, 
>>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:

>> Yes, DIID probably (or something similar). I believe that simplest
>> solution is that a specific ID value can be allowed only for single
>> node on the link. Any use of same ID part with any prefix by another
>> node should be viewed as an address collision.

> I can see where you are coming from: for DAD to safely
> interoperate with DIID it must send even more messages: wouldn't
> it be nice to just send a single NS/NA pair?  After all,
> DIID is already compatible with DIID.

> I'm convinced that a change needs to be made to the wording to
> resolve this issue, but I'm not sure which is the better option.
> I'm also dubious about relying on votes at IETF meetings for
> technical issues ... because often an option which seems 'obvious'
> at the time actually isn't once the drafts have been considered
> in detail.  And most of the WG attendees won't have considered
> them in detail before the meeting.  Sad but true.

(I know this is not a technical discussion, so I'll try to refrain
myself from making further posting on this particular point.  But feel
free to respond to this message, of course)

I see your frustration, but we have been experiencing similar cases
for controversial discussions many times here in the IETF.  The
"consensus" or "decision" often looks like an unreasonable result just
supported by a majority without thinking the issue carefully, if you
are against the consensus.  Let's just recall the recent site-local
discussions...

Unfortunately, we must often make a decision, or even compromise
anyway to move forward.  Even though there are some valid points in
DIID, I don't think what we have now in this discussion is worth
revisiting the past decision and delaying the process.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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>>>>> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 07:09:02 +1100, 
>>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:

> I'm convinced that a change needs to be made to the wording to
> resolve this issue, but I'm not sure which is the better option.
> I'm also dubious about relying on votes at IETF meetings for
> technical issues ... because often an option which seems 'obvious'
> at the time actually isn't once the drafts have been considered
> in detail.  And most of the WG attendees won't have considered
> them in detail before the meeting.  Sad but true.

> Questions for the group:

> * DIID offers less signalling.   What advantages does DAD offer?

An obvious advantage is less probability of (missing) duplication (as
was pointed out even in this thread several times).

A supplemental advantage would be simplicity and clarity in the
specification (and probably in implementations).  I know this kind of
argument is more or less subjective and may not be convincing though.

The important thing is that we had discussed these tradeoffs long
before, and we made a decision for DAD.  I admit there are some new
issues (e.g., SEND CGAs are obviously new), but I personally don't
think they are powerful enough to revisit the decision.

> * Does DAD retain these advantages when made compatible with DIID?
> 	(by testing/defending LL::X, as per my earlier suggestion)

> * Can backwards compatibility be dispensed with?
> 	(I'm going to be a hard sell on that one ...)

Honestly speaking, I don't see the need for making DAD "compatible"
with DIID in the first place.  Recall that DAD is not "compatible"
with DIID in this sense, even with the current RFC2462.  Since there
are currently always-DAD implementations as well as DIID ones, we
already have the "compatibility" issue.  That is, this is not a new
compatibility issue introdueced by the proposed change (MUST do DAD,
period.) in rfc2462bis.

Meanwhile, even DAD is not perfect in that we can still miss
duplication due to a timing problem or packet loss.  Even if we
introduce some new effort to make DAD compatible with DIID, it will
not be perfect either.

I thus conclude that we don't need a change, at least in rfc2462bis,
to make DAD compatible with DIID.

Again, my plan is simple.

- just say "MUST do DAD for all unicast addresses" (or SHOULD if we
  need a wording compromise) in rfc2462bis.
- this does not make the current status worse in the sense of
  "compatibility" with DIID, since there are already always-DAD nodes.
- as implementations gradually migrate to rfc2462bis, the
  "compatibility" issue will go away automatically.  Even if DIID
  implementations remain forever, the situation will basically be the
  same as the current one.

But as I said in a previous message, it's not my purpose to invalidate
existing DIID implementations.  For example, I don't want to see a
DIID implementation be called "non-compliant" in a spec-conformance
test event, etc.  If I can avoid the scenario by adding some careful
note in rfc2462bis, I'm willing to do that.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: Re: [2461bis issue 250] Reception of prefix option with prefix length	 > 64
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Catching up an old topic...

>>>>> On Tue, 10 Feb 2004 07:26:05 -0500, 
>>>>> Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

> What should a node do upon reception of a prefix option with the prefix
> length set to a value >64?

> The issue can be stated more accurately to say:
> What should a host do upon reception of a prefix option with the prefix
> length set to a value != 64?

You appear to focus on the address configuration side of this issue.
And RFC2461 is quite clear that the prefix handling in RFC2461 should
be separate from that in RFC2462, so I'd see this as a 2462bis issue
and not a 2461bis issue.

Regarding rfc2461bis, my impression is that the receiving node must
accept an prefix information in terms of the ND (2461 or bis) part
regardless of the prefix length.

For example, assuming a 64-bit interface identifier, if we receive an
RA containing an prefix information option with 80-bit prefix length
and with the L and A bits both being set, RFC2462 clearly says that
the prefix MUST be ignored in terms of address configuration:

       If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length
       does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be
       ignored.
(RFC2462 Section 5.5.3, )

However, I think the receiving node should still consider the prefix
as valid in terms of ND (i.e., consider it as "on-link") and modify
the next-hop determination accordingly.

The questions are:

1. is this a correct understanding of the intention of RFC2461?
2. if yes, is this a reasonable behavior?
3. if yes (for both 1 and 2), should this explicitly be documented in
   rfc2461bis?

And my personal answers are:

yes for 1 (of course.  this is my understanding).
not sure for 2, but I don't oppose to the behavior (though I'll need
to change my own implementation).
probably yes for 3.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 16:15:30 +0900
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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> > And even with single id and new prefix this is not good: on 
> > RA with a new global prefix, every node on the link is going to do 
> > DAD based on its ID and new prefix. And, as far as I know, 
> > there is no delay requirement here, so everyone is doing it at
> > same time.
>
> Hmm, this is a good point.  An obvious workaround is to impose a
> random delay when the node is starting a DAD process for an address
> configured by multicasted RA.
> 
> Does this kind of additional requirement make sense? > all
> If so, should we include this in rfc2462bis?

no change in the main sentence but add an appendix (or
something) to discuss the issue on the random delays of
the multiple RAs...but isn't bound for multi6 ?

Regards



- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics. 



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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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On 2004-02-27, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:
> >
> > * DIID offers less signalling.   What advantages does DAD offer?
> 
> An obvious advantage is less probability of (missing) duplication (as
> was pointed out even in this thread several times).

... if you're testing multiple addresses with the same suffix,
there'll be more chance of collision with another node using the
same suffix, true.  But it'd be more elegant to increase
DupAddrTransmits if that were your aim.  And SEND-CGA nodes 
will configure different suffixes per prefix: odds are, only
one will collide.

But honestly, I don't really want to reopen the DAD vs DIID
debate either.  I'm happy to do DAD.  I'd be happier if it
was interoperable with DIID, because of the installed base.

> A supplemental advantage would be simplicity and clarity in the
> specification (and probably in implementations).  I know this kind of
> argument is more or less subjective and may not be convincing though.

It's pretty close to convincing me -- the concept of an Interface
Identifier is unnecessary and can be done without, so I 'like'
DAD better.

> Honestly speaking, I don't see the need for making DAD "compatible"
> with DIID in the first place.  Recall that DAD is not "compatible"
> with DIID in this sense, even with the current RFC2462.

There is not currently a true DAD vs. DIID division.
2462 specifies that nodes SHOULD test all addresses, and they MUST
test the LL.  That bit is written on the assumption that all
suffixes will be the same -- otherwise it is meaningless.

All I'm proposing (see my previous post with the very short
bit of suggested text) is to clarify the rules for the post-IID era,
with a check for the link-local to maintain compatibility with
2462-compliant nodes *whether they check all addresses or just the LL*.

> Meanwhile, even DAD is not perfect in that we can still miss
> duplication due to a timing problem or packet loss.  Even if we
> introduce some new effort to make DAD compatible with DIID, it will
> not be perfect either.

True, true, I suggest increasing DupAddrTransmits in Optimistic DAD
for this reason.

> I thus conclude that we don't need a change, at least in rfc2462bis,
> to make DAD compatible with DIID.
> 
> Again, my plan is simple.
> 
> - just say "MUST do DAD for all unicast addresses" (or SHOULD if we
>   need a wording compromise) in rfc2462bis.

I'm happy with MUST.

> - this does not make the current status worse in the sense of
>   "compatibility" with DIID, since there are already always-DAD nodes.

see above.  If I haven't explained myself properly, just let me
know.  Again, this is only an individual opinion that backwards
compatibility in this case is acheivable and important.

Anyway, see you all in Seoul,

-----Nick

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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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References: <y7v1xomorrm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7v8yiqkzfs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402260946.i1Q9kwo8006390@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vwu6aj9vs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402261325.i1QDPDcR008250@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org> <y7vfzcxjcgw.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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On 2004-02-27, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:
> >
> > I'm also dubious about relying on votes at IETF meetings for
> > technical issues ... because often an option which seems 'obvious'
> > at the time actually isn't once the drafts have been considered
> > in detail.  And most of the WG attendees won't have considered
> > them in detail before the meeting.  Sad but true.
> 
> (I know this is not a technical discussion, so I'll try to refrain
> myself from making further posting on this particular point.  But feel
> free to respond to this message, of course)

Nah, I'll quit my whinging.

> Let's just recall the recent site-local discussions...

No, please, let's just not! :-)

(If I go suddenly silent on this issue for a while, I'm not
sulking, I'm flying ...)

-----Nick

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 277] M/O flags and DHCPv6
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(note: this is a long message.)

One major open issue of rfc2462bis is semantics of the M/O bit,
what "stateful configuration" means, etc.

Ralph Droms raised a set of questions in March 2003:

a. the text needs to be updated to use RFC 2119 keywords
b. which keywords?
c. what is "the stateful configuration protocol"?
d. if the answer to "c" is DHCPv6, should RFC 2462 more
   explicitly reference the configuration-only version
   of DHCPv6 in the description of the 'O'flag?

I've been thinking about these questions, and I now have my personal
answers.

Since this message is lengthy, I'll first summarize the major
(proposed) changes as follows:

- clarify that the stateful protocol *is* DHCPv6.  For example, say in
  Section 1 that:

   In this document, Stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 means DHCPv6
   [7].

- change the first part of Section 5.5.2 to:
   If a link has no routers, a host MAY attempt to use stateful
   autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
   information.  An implementation MAY provide a way to enable the
   invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
   default SHOULD be disabled.

(i.e. change MUST in the first sentence to MAY, and modify the second
   sentence accordingly)

- use "SHOULD" instead of "should" in some related sentences of
  Section 5.5.3.  For example, we'll have the following sentence:

   If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
   TRUE, and the host is not already running the stateful address
   autoconfiguration protocol, the host SHOULD invoke the stateful
   address autoconfiguration protocol, ...

If you have time, and particularly if you have objections to some of
the above changes, please look at the following discussions.

*** regarding question c ****

I'd first like to answer this question.  RFC2462 currently says:

   Stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 is the subject of future work
   [DHCPv6].
(Section 1)

And, considering the latest standardization status, the current
revision of rfc2462bis says:

   Stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 is the subject of DHCPv6 [7].

However, I still don't think this is crystal clear.  I believe we
should first clarify whether "stateful autoconfiguration" *equals to*
DHCPv6 (as specified in RFC3315), or whether we should still leave the
possibility of (future) other stateful protocols.  And then we should
clarify this point in rfc2462bis more explicitly.

Personally, I would prefer the first option (i.e., the "stateful
protocol" equals to DHCPv6).  Flexibility is in general a good thing,
but in this case, I don't see a reasonable practical reason to leave
other possibilities with ambiguous wording, particularly because the
ambiguity has annoyed people and caused similar questions/discussions
again and again.

If we can agree on this, I'll change the above sentence like:

   In this document, Stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 means DHCPv6
   [7].

In the followings, I assume we adopt this interpretation (but it won't
matter much even if we do not).

*** regarding question a ****

First, I think we can concentrate on Section 5 "PROTOCOL
SPECIFICATION" (and its subsections).  For example, someone pointed
out that the following sentence in section 4 is "ambiguous":

   A "managed address
   configuration" flag indicates whether hosts should use stateful
   autoconfiguration to obtain addresses.

because it uses "should", not "SHOULD".

But I don't think we should care about the wording in Section 4, since
it's just an overview of the protocol, not the protocol specification
itself.  In fact, there are no RFC2119 keywords throughout Section 4.
Of course, we may have to revisit the wording when we resolve question
b ("which keyword?") though.

Concentrating on Section 5, I've found the following candidates of
RFC2119 keywords:

======================      start candidates    ======================
1. Section 5.2
      ManagedFlag      Copied from the M flag field (i.e., the ...
                       The flag indicates whether or not addresses are
                       to be configured using the stateful
                       autoconfiguration mechanism.

   where "are to be" may need to be, e.g., "SHOULD be".

2. Section 5.2
      OtherConfigFlag  Copied from the O flag field (i.e., the "other ...
                       The flag indicates whether or not information
                       other than addresses is to be obtained using the
                       stateful autoconfiguration mechanism.

   where "is to be" may need to be, e.g., "SHOULD be".

3. Section 5.5.3

   ... If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
   TRUE, and the host is not already running the stateful address
   autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
   address autoconfiguration protocol, ...

   where "the host should invoke" may need to be, e.g., "the host
   SHOULD invoke".


4. Section 5.5.3

   ...  If the value of the ManagedFlag
   changes from TRUE to FALSE, the host should continue running the
   stateful address autoconfiguration, ...

   where "the host should continue" may need to be, e.g., "the host
   SHOULD continue".

5. Section 5.5.3

   ... If the
   value of OtherConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the host should
   invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol, ...

   where "the host should invoke" may need to be, e.g., "the host
   SHOULD invoke".

6. Section 5.5.3

   ...  If
   the value of the OtherConfigFlag changes from TRUE to FALSE, the host
   should continue running the stateful address autoconfiguration
   protocol, ...

   where "the host should continue" may need to be, e.g., "the host
   SHOULD continue".
======================      end candidates    ======================

In my current impression, we can leave 1 and 2 unchanged, but we'll
need to use RFC2119 keywords for the rest.

*** regarding question b ****

In addition to the above candidates, the following parts already using
RFC2119 keywords will need to be discussed here:

7. Section 5.5.2
   If a link has no routers, a host MUST attempt to use stateful
   autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
   information.

8. Section 5.5.2
   An implementation MAY provide a way to disable the
   invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
   default SHOULD be enabled.

9. Section 5.5.3
   In particular, a host MUST
   NOT reinvoke stateful address configuration if it is already
   participating in the stateful protocol as a result of an earlier
   advertisement.

10. Section 5.5.3
   In particular, a host MUST NOT reinvoke stateful
   configuration if it is already participating in the stateful protocol
   as a result of an earlier advertisement.

To choose appropriate keywords, I'd like to be synchronized with the
node requirements draft (draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08.txt).
It says in Section 4.5.5 that:

   Stateful Address Autoconfiguration MAY be supported. DHCPv6 [RFC-
   3315] is the standard stateful address configuration protocol; see
   section 5.3 for DHCPv6 support.

   Nodes which do not support Stateful Address Autoconfiguration may be
   unable to obtain any IPv6 addresses aside from link-local addresses
   when it receives a router advertisement with the 'M' flag (Managed
   address configuration) set and which contains no prefixes advertised
   for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (see section 4.5.2).
   ...

That is (in my understanding), implementing DHCPv6 is basically
optional with warnings about the case of not implementing it.  I know
this was a controversial issue, but I believe the node-requirements
draft made a reasonable decision in terms of practical and realistic
deployment path while honoring future flexibility.

So, I'd like to propose changing candidate 7 to:

   If a link has no routers, a host MAY attempt to use stateful
   autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
   information.

Similarly, change candidate 8 to:
   An implementation MAY provide a way to enable the
   invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
   default SHOULD be disabled.

Another reason for the change is because we can at least use
link-local addresses within a single link without a router.

For candidates 3 to 6, I think "SHOULD" is appropriate, since this
only happens the network manager explicitly turns on the M or O flag
and the effect of this setting is described in the node-requirements
draft with warnings.

I also think "MUST NOT"s in candidates 9 and 10 are okay for the same
reason.

*** regarding question d ****

(I interpret "the configuration-only version of DHCPv6" as so called
"stateless DHCPv6" described in draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-04.txt.)

This is not a strong opinion, but I'd currently say "no" for this
question.  The reasons are:

- in my opinion, the stateless DHCPv6 service should be a "ubiquitous"
  service, and hosts that need autoconfiguration should try it by
  default (that is, without seeing an O flag set, which needs an
  explicit configuration in routers).

- the O bit indicates a "stateful" mechanism for other configuration
  information than addresses.  If the information actually includes
  some real "other" stateful resources (probably in a future
  extension), using the stateless version of DHCPv6 may result in an
  incomplete service.

Even if we agree on my opinion, however, it might still be useful to
note that the protocol invoked by the O bit should be the full-spec
DHCPv6 instead of the stateless version.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 27 Feb 2004 17:25:13 +0900"
	<y7v65dtj5ee.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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From: itojun@itojun.org (Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino)
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> I've been thinking about this issue for a while.  Currently, I'm not
> sure if we need to do something in rfc2462bis for this issue.
(snip)
> Please someone clarify this point.  Then I'll consider what is
> necessary for rfc2462bis (or whether we need to do something in the
> first place) for this matter.

	i guess it is either:
	- interface ID is always 64 bit, no matter what.  addr-arch should be
	  simplified and state that interface ID is 64 bit.
	- stateless addrconf (and maybe ND?) is currently defined only for
	  unicast prefixes starting with "001", where interface ID is 64 bit.
	  stateless addrconf (and maybe ND) for other unicast prefixes is left
	  as a homework for readers.

	i really hate the latter, as the latter means that currently-available
	implementation won't work for unicast prefixes other than "001".
	let us pick the former and simplify.

itojun

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
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On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> > I've been thinking about this issue for a while.  Currently, I'm not
> > sure if we need to do something in rfc2462bis for this issue.
> (snip)
> > Please someone clarify this point.  Then I'll consider what is
> > necessary for rfc2462bis (or whether we need to do something in the
> > first place) for this matter.
> 
> 	i guess it is either:
> 	- interface ID is always 64 bit, no matter what.  addr-arch should be
> 	  simplified and state that interface ID is 64 bit.
> 	- stateless addrconf (and maybe ND?) is currently defined only for
> 	  unicast prefixes starting with "001", where interface ID is 64 bit.
> 	  stateless addrconf (and maybe ND) for other unicast prefixes is left
> 	  as a homework for readers.

How about:

        - stateless address autoconf is only defined when the prefix 
is 64 bits.  If the received router advertisement has some other 
prefix length, don't use the prefix.

I guess this is close to your first assumption -- only, I would 
probably not revise addr-arch at all.  That's beyond the scope of this 
document IMHO.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 14:53:09 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Appeal on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast  Addresses"
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On Feb 24, 2004, at 10:48 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:

> Alain,
>
> At 01:22 AM 2/20/2004, Alain Durand wrote:
>
>> Dears ADs,
>
> Since the appeal process starts with the working group chairs, we
> are responding as such.
>
>> I found it very unfortunate that the chair decided to request to 
>> advance this document
>> without answering two major issues I raised during the last call:
>
> Before forwarding the document to the IESG we reviewed the discussion 
> of
> all issues raised during the w.g. last call and concluded that the
> current draft resolved issues where there was a consensus to make
> changes.  There were many significant changes (e.g., removing the
> requirement to charge for the central allocations, etc.).  We did not
> see that there was any consensus to make the changes you requested.

My appeal is not on the process but on technical merits,



>
>> - Permanent allocation is equivalent of selling address space, which 
>> is very different from
>>   the notion of stewardship that are now in place for any IP address 
>> allocation today.
>>   There are a number of legal questions not answered around this 
>> point.
>>   More, this is imposing a business model to the entity that will be 
>> in charge of the allocations,
>>   and I believe that the IETF should refrain from imposing business 
>> model.
>
> We believe that the current draft is very clear that it is not 
> imposing a business model.  It clearly states a set of requirements 
> for how these
> prefixes should be allocated.  Earlier versions of the draft may have 
> had that issue, but based on comments received during the working 
> group
> last call, this text was changed.  In addition there were a number of
> comments from Geoff Huston on the business model issue that led to
> changes in earlier versions of the draft.
>
> We do not agree that permanent address allocations as called for in 
> this
> draft is the same as selling address space.

We clearly differ here.

>  We also note that there are
> other types of IPv6 addresses that are allocated in similar manner. 
> This includes link-local addresses, site-local addresses (currently
> being deprecated), multicast addresses, and NSAP addresses.

All those blocks have different purposes and much narrower scope. Also, 
they are not assigned to
end users. As the draft says, those addresses
are to be treated as global unicast and there is no precedent for 
allocating such global unicast addresses
to end users.

I maintain that the legal ramification of the proposal have not been 
explored enough.


>  There are
> similar blocks of addresses in IPv4.

Nothing with the same scope as what is proposed here.


> The Unique Local Addresses defined in the draft meet a clearly defined 
> need that has been discussed at great length in the working group.  
> The
> permanency of these addresses is an important part of the requirements.

Another point where we differ. I dispute this requirement.
There is no technical rationale for making those allocation absolutely 
permanent.
There is a strong rationale to make sure they can be stable over a 
reasonably long period
of time, but this is very different from permanent.


> They are by definition different from how other global IPv6 unicast
> addresses are allocated and managed.  This is why they were defined
> in the first place.
>
>> - The document does not contain any wording recommending against the 
>> 'all zero' self allocation.
>>   It merely say that:
>>   "Locally assigned global IDs MUST be generated with a pseudo-random
>>    algorithm consistent with [RANDOM].". However, it should be noted 
>> that  [RANDOM]
>>    or RFC1750 does not contain any mandate, just provide ideas on how 
>> to do things.
>>    An 'all zero' self allocation would create the prefix FD00::/48 
>> and will be very tempting
>>    to use by many.
>>   This working group just spend more than a year to deprecate the 
>> site local
>>   fec0::/10 prefixes, just to reinvent it here.
>
> When you raised this issue on the mailing list the subsequent 
> discussion
> indicated that the document was very clear on what was required (i.e., 
> what MUST be done as you quote above) and that there wasn't any reason
> to provide a list of exceptions to this.  Quoting from Christian
> Huitema's email dated Wed, 28 Jan 2004:
>
>    "The draft already says that we MUST assign these numbers exactly 
> one
>     way. Why on earth would we need to enumerate the 25 ways that 
> should
>     not be used?"


You forget my answer to this question: because the wg spend a huge 
amount of valuable time
to deprecate those addresses and I contend that this draft as written 
today provides a way to re-introduce them.

> You logic seems to be that we are reinventing site-local addresses 
> because we only describe what someone MUST do and do not describe how 
> to
> turn this back into site-local addresses.  We believe your suggestion 
> would have the opposite effect from what you desire.

I do not believe in security through obscurity, It is better to clearly 
articulate the danger of using the specific
all zero pattern, IETF wgs have a moral obligation to point to 
potential issues when they are well known,
Again, after so much time spent in the wg discussing the SL issues, I 
think it is not appropriate to just push
the issue under the rug.


>  Also, if someone
> wants to use site-locals, they can just ignore the deprecation 
> document and keep using them.  Why would they need to bother to use 
> this prefix.

Different issue, The responsibility of the wg is to point that there is 
a potential problem here,
See Tim Chown Email a few days ago and you'll find a simple way to 
address the issue I'm pointing at.


>
>> As the request to advance this document came from the Ipv6 wg chairs, 
>> representing the wg,
>> it is my opinion that the IPv6 Working Groug has made an incorrect 
>> technical choice which
>> places the quality and/or integrity of the Working Group's product(s) 
>> in significant
>> jeopardy.
>>
>> As the request to advance this document has already been sent to you, 
>> ADs,
>> this is my appeal to you to reject it and send it back to the working 
>> group.
>
> For the reasons stated above, we do not agree that our action was 
> incorrect and deny your appeal.
>
> Regards,
> Brian Haberman and Bob Hinden
> IPv6 Working Group Chairs


For the reasons stated above, I still believe that the wg is making an 
incorrect decision by allowing
this document to progress as is and I maintain my appeal to our AD.

Dear ADs, consider this mail as my second step in the appeal chain.

Specifically, the part I object to are:

- under the FD00::/8 prefix (Locally assigned):
    using the 'all zero' pattern instead of random bits would have the 
exact same effect
   as using the 'site local' address: it would create ambiguous 
addresses. The ipv6
   wg spend over a year deprecating 'site local' addresses for that 
reason. It is the duty
  of this wg to document that using that particular pattern can be 
harmful.

-under the FC00::/8 prefix (Centrally assigned:)
   the document says that:
"   The requirements for centrally assigned global ID allocations are:
       - Available to anyone in an unbiased manner.
       - Permanent with no periodic fees.
       - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
         and without any procedure for de-allocation."

I object that there is any technical requirement to mandate that the 
allocations have to be permanent.
There is a requirement to make those addresses stable in time, but this 
is very different
from permanent allocation.

Also, the entity managing the allocations should have the possibility 
to reclaim addresses
under circumstances to be determined.

But more important, the IETF should stick to protocol design and should 
not wander in
economic/business model territory by mandating any kind of fee 
structure.

Let me reassure you that I'm not doing this in a hopeless effort to 
stall the process,
but because I honestly believe that the issues mentioned above must be 
carefully examined
by people outside of this working group.

	- Alain.


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        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>,
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Subject: Re: Appeal on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" 
From: itojun@iijlab.net
Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2004 07:57:10 +0900
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>Dear ADs, consider this mail as my second step in the appeal chain.
>
>Specifically, the part I object to are:
>
>- under the FD00::/8 prefix (Locally assigned):
>    using the 'all zero' pattern instead of random bits would have the 
>exact same effect
>   as using the 'site local' address: it would create ambiguous 
>addresses. The ipv6
>   wg spend over a year deprecating 'site local' addresses for that 
>reason. It is the duty
>  of this wg to document that using that particular pattern can be 
>harmful.
>
>-under the FC00::/8 prefix (Centrally assigned:)
>   the document says that:
>"   The requirements for centrally assigned global ID allocations are:
>       - Available to anyone in an unbiased manner.
>       - Permanent with no periodic fees.
>       - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
>         and without any procedure for de-allocation."

	i support Alain 100%.

itojun

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Alain,

> Specifically, the part I object to are:

> - under the FD00::/8 prefix (Locally assigned):
>     using the 'all zero' pattern instead of random bits would have the 
> exact same effect
>    as using the 'site local' address: it would create ambiguous 
> addresses. The ipv6
>    wg spend over a year deprecating 'site local' addresses for that 
> reason. It is the duty
>   of this wg to document that using that particular pattern can be 
> harmful.

I think I understand your point here.

> -under the FC00::/8 prefix (Centrally assigned:)
>    the document says that:
> "   The requirements for centrally assigned global ID allocations are:
>        - Available to anyone in an unbiased manner.
>        - Permanent with no periodic fees.
>        - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
>          and without any procedure for de-allocation."

> I object that there is any technical requirement to mandate that the
> allocations have to be permanent.  There is a requirement to make
> those addresses stable in time, but this is very different from
> permanent allocation.

Let me ask you this then. If the word "permanent" is not appropriate,
what word is? To me, "not permanent" means that at some future time an
allocation that has been made to an endsite may be revoked. But this
begs the question of why an end site would ever want to use such
addresses. I.e, this raises such questions as:

 - under what conditions would an address be reclaimed?
 - who does the revokation?
 - what recourse does the  end site have?

My understanding is that the whole point of these allocations being
"permanent" is that once and ends site gets one, it can use it without
worry that it will have to give it up at some future time.

Also, why do we need to make these allocations "non permantent"? Is
there some future scenario we're worried about where it becomes
important to be able to reclaim these addresses? I.e., are they ever
going to become a scarce resource?

Also, would we ever conceive of taking back an end-site's usage of an
address block it generated under the non-centrally allocated block?
In particular, if your answer no, but yes for those from the centrally
allocated block, I'd like to understand the rational behind that
thinking.

Thomas

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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: SEND and DIID-compatible DAD rule (was [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD
 text inconsistencies)
References: <y7v1xomorrm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7v8yiqkzfs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402260946.i1Q9kwo8006390@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vwu6aj9vs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402261325.i1QDPDcR008250@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org> <20040226234049.GA24880@zoic.org> <403E9E2C.3040208@eng.monash.edu.au> <20040227024408.GB24880@zoic.org>
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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:

>>>  - When configuring a global unicast address, the link-local
>>>    address with the same suffix as that address MUST be configured
>>>    and tested for uniqueness in order to maintain interoperability
>>>    with RFC2462 behaviour.
>>
>>I think that configuring additional addresses which
>>don't match the prefix used to generate the suffix in
>>the CGA is going to cause problems.
> 
> 
> Good point.  However, the MN registering A::X only needs to
> defend the LL::X against DIID-compatible nodes.
> I think we can assume that SEND-CGA nodes will follow the
> _new_ DAD standard. So the unsecured defensive NA should be okay,
> since it won't be needed against SEND-CGA nodes.
> 
> ... I think.  Any SENDites want to comment?

Thanks for bringing this issue up. Actually, it seems that if we want
SEND nodes to be compatible with DIID-only plain ND nodes, there is
indeed a need to defend the link-local address. Doing so is possible,
although in my opinion its a bit awkward:

- SEND specification has to be amended with a new rule.
- SEND nodes have to send plain ND messages (they are unable to
   secure the LL::X probe because X depends on prefix, and
   we are not really trying to create the address LL::X but rather
   A::X). Nevertheless, sending plain ND messages is possible.
- The amount of messages for DAD is duplicated.

So I guess what I'm asking is whether we really need to do
this. Did someone make a poll earlier about how many DIID-only
implementations there are? What where the results, are we likely
to encounter DIID-only hosts? Or perhaps SEND needs to do defend
LL::X only when running in ND-compliant mode?

--Jari




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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 22:46:33 -0800
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Appeal on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
In-reply-to: <200402280123.i1S1NGn05628@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com>
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Cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>,
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On Feb 27, 2004, at 5:23 PM, Thomas Narten wrote:
>
> Let me ask you this then. If the word "permanent" is not appropriate,
> what word is? To me, "not permanent" means that at some future time an
> allocation that has been made to an endsite may be revoked.

The point I'm arguing is that it is not the IETF business to decide 
this.
So not saying anything is probably the best option. Another one is
saying that the entity in charge of the allocation is required to 
provide those allocation for the long term
and not specify anything further. It is a policy decision made by the 
entity(ies) in charge
to decide what long term means.

>  But this
> begs the question of why an end site would ever want to use such
> addresses. I.e, this raises such questions as:
>
>  - under what conditions would an address be reclaimed?

to be decided by the entity(ies) managing the allocation and their 
customer by contract.

>  - who does the revokation?

the entity(ies) responsible for the allocations.

>  - what recourse does the  end site have?

See the contract between the chosen entity and the customer.
Again, this is policy, not protocol. i.e. this is not IETF business.



>
> My understanding is that the whole point of these allocations being
> "permanent" is that once and ends site gets one, it can use it without
> worry that it will have to give it up at some future time.
>
> Also, why do we need to make these allocations "non permantent"?

I'm not asking to make them non permanent in the document, but rather 
not to
specify in an IETF document that they are permanent. This is different.
If the entity in charge of the allocations decide that permanent 
allocation
is the way they want to run their business, fine.

>  Is
> there some future scenario we're worried about where it becomes
> important to be able to reclaim these addresses? I.e., are they ever
> going to become a scarce resource?

I'm worried about the scenario where IETF does policy and not protocols 
anymore.

> Also, would we ever conceive of taking back an end-site's usage of an
> address block it generated under the non-centrally allocated block?
> In particular, if your answer no, but yes for those from the centrally
> allocated block, I'd like to understand the rational behind that
> thinking.

The two are different, The self generated addresses are not guaranteed 
to be unique,
so permanent/non permanent or revocation is a meaningless discussion 
for them.

	- Alain,


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The proposed resolution seems to have been agreed.

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No objection to the resolution (which is just
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No objection to the proposed resolution and at least one person agreed
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No objection to the proposed resolution and at least one person agreed
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No objection to the resolution (which is just
a result of a previous ML discussion we already
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
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>>>>> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 16:15:30 +0900, 
>>>>> "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com> said:

>> > And even with single id and new prefix this is not good: on 
>> > RA with a new global prefix, every node on the link is going to do 
>> > DAD based on its ID and new prefix. And, as far as I know, 
>> > there is no delay requirement here, so everyone is doing it at
>> > same time.
>> 
>> Hmm, this is a good point.  An obvious workaround is to impose a
>> random delay when the node is starting a DAD process for an address
>> configured by multicasted RA.
>> 
>> Does this kind of additional requirement make sense? > all
>> If so, should we include this in rfc2462bis?

> no change in the main sentence but add an appendix (or
> something) to discuss the issue on the random delays of
> the multiple RAs...but isn't bound for multi6 ?

We may be able to address this issue as a future extension in an
appendix.  But please note that the problematic case can happen even
for a single RA (in that sense, there is no direct connection to
multi6).

p.s. I've registered a separate issue for this on the issue tracker.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 14.14% |   14 | 13.26% |    66887 | sharkey@zoic.org
 16.16% |   16 |  9.76% |    49201 | rt+ipv6-2462bis@rt.psg.com
  9.09% |    9 | 11.72% |    59079 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
  8.08% |    8 |  7.67% |    38662 | francis.dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
  6.06% |    6 |  7.12% |    35925 | ipng-incoming@danlan.com
  6.06% |    6 |  6.10% |    30755 | jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
  4.04% |    4 |  5.64% |    28441 | alain.durand@sun.com
  4.04% |    4 |  4.48% |    22613 | greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
  3.03% |    3 |  4.89% |    24679 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
  3.03% |    3 |  3.95% |    19899 | soohong.park@samsung.com
  3.03% |    3 |  3.07% |    15501 | kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
  3.03% |    3 |  3.01% |    15199 | brian@innovationslab.net
  3.03% |    3 |  2.95% |    14860 | jeroen@unfix.org
  3.03% |    3 |  2.30% |    11605 | itojun@itojun.org
  2.02% |    2 |  3.14% |    15854 | bmanning@isi.edu
  2.02% |    2 |  1.82% |     9153 | msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org
  2.02% |    2 |  1.73% |     8702 | erik.nordmark@sun.com
  1.01% |    1 |  1.14% |     5728 | narten@us.ibm.com
  1.01% |    1 |  1.05% |     5277 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  1.01% |    1 |  0.95% |     4791 | stephen@sprunk.org
  1.01% |    1 |  0.89% |     4501 | mika.liljeberg@welho.com
  1.01% |    1 |  0.89% |     4480 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  1.01% |    1 |  0.83% |     4190 | pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com
  1.01% |    1 |  0.83% |     4170 | itojun@iijlab.net
  1.01% |    1 |  0.82% |     4144 | pekkas@netcore.fi
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   99 |100.00% |   504296 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: itojun@itojun.org
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: draft-itojun-ipv6-getnameinfo-multiproto-01.txt comments
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Seems simple enough to me -- no problem from my part.  I personally can't
see the need for non-Internet service name lookups, but I wasn't sure what
you were referring to in any case.  So I guess that should be either
removed, or expanded to describe the specific scenario better.

more or less editorial issues
-----------------------------

==> I'd add IPR boilerplates, copyright sections etc. at the end.

              Multiple protocol support in getnameinfo API

==> s/protocol support/Protocol Support/
(similar elsewhere)

Abstract

IPv6 basic API [Gilligan, 2003] defines protocol-independent API for
address-to-string conversion, i.e. getnameinfo(3).  Current

==> no references in the abstract.
==> I'd probably use "getnameinfo()" rather than "getnameinfo(3)"

HAGINO                   Expires: August 5, 2004                [Page 1]
L
DRAFT                   multiprotocol getnameinfo          February 2004

==> "multiprotocol getnameinfo" should probably be reworded to be a bit
fancier :)

does not hold due to multiple reasons, such as (1) there are other
transport protocols coming up like SCTP and DCCP and SOCK_xx and

==> remove "coming up" -- aren't they already there...




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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: draft-ietf-ipv6-host-load-sharing-01 comments
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I have major, fundamental objection to the premises on which this draft is
based on.  However, I think we should be able to find consensus on the way
forward.

Fundamental objection
---------------------

The document assumes that it is always desirable to do
load-sharing with the equivalent routers.  I don't agree with this
assumption.

If the router's capacity is sufficient so that it can forward all the
traffic sent by its nodes, there is actually very little need for load
sharing.  On the contrary -- sharing load between routers produces
difficult-to-debug scenarios when some destinations (which are distributed
to some routers) fail in mysterious ways while others work just fine.

Due to that, I, as an operator, would not wish to enable load-sharing on
hosts except when I specifically require that kind of functionality.

So, I'd propose that this document does not describe that the hosts MUST
share the load, but rather describes how the hosts MUST behave if they wish
to share the load -- and if turned on by default, require that there 
MUST be a way to toggle load balancing off.  A difficult issue to settle
might be whether to recommend (and if so, how strongly) to enable
load-sharing by default.

substantial
-----------

[ND] does not require any particular behavior in this respect.  It
specifies that an implementation may always choose the same router
(e.g., the first in the list) or may cycle through the routers in
a round-robin manner.  Both of these suggestions are problematic.

Clearly, always choosing the same router does not provide load
sharing.  Some problems with naive tie-breaking techniques such as
round-robin and random are discussed in [MULTIPATH].  While the
destination cache provides some stability since the determination
is not per-packet, cache evictions or timeouts can still result in
unstable or unpredictable paths over time, lowering the
performance and making it harder to diagnose problems.  Round-
robin selection may also result in synchronization issues among
hosts, where in the worst case the load is concentrated on one
router at a time.

==> I don't think this document clearly described both of the above
suggestion (1st paragraph): but rather how round-robin and random have
issues.  That is, it does not cleatly describe why choosing the same router
is undesirable.

As mentioned in [MULTIPATH], when next-hop selection is
predictable, an application can synthesize traffic that will all
hash the same, making it possible to launch a denial-of-service
attack against the load sharing algorithm, and overload a
particular router.  A special case of this is when the same
(single) next-hop is always selected, such as in the algorithm
allowed by [ND].  Introducing hashing can make such an attack more
difficult; the more unpredictable the hash is, the harder it
becomes to conduct a denial-of-service attack against any single
router.

==> these threats appear to have no clear threat model.  What's the point of
such an attack, as you're already on-link, and can already DoS the routers
there using a number of means?  Introducing hashing doesn't help much here --
you're making an assumption that the attacker is a "friendly" node.  A
maliscious node will just a) send the packets through raw sockets, DoSing
the routers directly, or b) overload both of the routers :).  It seems the
security considerations needs a rewrite... 



editorial
---------

==> all the empty lines in the document appear to have been duplicated for
some reason.

Abstract

The original IPv6 conceptual sending algorithm does not require
load-sharing among equivalent IPv6 routers, and suggests schemes

==> s/IPv6/IPv6 Neighbor Discovery/

Subsequent traffic to the same
destination address continues to use the same router unless there
is some reason to change to a different router (e.g., a redirect
message is received, or a router is found to be unreachable).

==> s/a router/the router/

9.  Full Copyright Statement

==> IPR boilerplate prior to this document would not hurt.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: router-selection comments
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0402290800130.13065-100000@netcore.fi>
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Thanks for the update.  I think this is in pretty good shape, protocol-wi=
se,
and should be shipped ASAP.  Especially, please work on getting those ICM=
P
types reserved, the ones currently used by implementations have been take=
n
already for other applications!

substantial
-----------

   If there are no routes matching the destination (i.e., no default
   routes and no more-specific routes), then if a type C host has a
   single interface then it SHOULD assume the destination is on-link to
   that interface. If the type C host has multiple interfaces then it
   SHOULD discard the packet and report a Destination Unreachable / No
   Route To Destination error to the upper layer.

=3D=3D> this "onlink-by-default" rule has big problems, and it has been r=
emoved
in rfc2461bis -- I think it should be removed from here as well, or at le=
ast
reworded.  Additionally, there doesn't appear to be anything
router-selection specific here.

3.5. Router Reachability Probing

=3D=3D> as a preface, one should IMHO discuss how this relates to the rou=
ter
reachability probing of RFC2461.  As far as I see, the only difference he=
re
is that that unreachable, preferable routers are explicitly being probed =
to
notice when they become reachable again -- while with vanilla RFC2461 thi=
s
doesn't matter as all the routers are equally preferable.

5.1. Best Router for ::/0 vs Router Least Likely to Redirect=20

=3D=3D> I think these examples show, that if you don't know which type of=
 nodes
(A, B vs C) there exist in the network, the optimal network configuration
can be a very delicate process.

This should be explicitly called out somewhere.  Another approach might b=
e
"disallowing" type B hosts, requiring full router-selection implementatio=
n,
which would simplify the types and the configuration quite a bit.

6. Security Considerations

   A malicious node could send Router Advertisement messages,
   specifying High Default Router Preference or carrying specific
   routes, with the effect of pulling traffic away from legitimate
   routers. However, a malicious node could easily achieve this same
   effect in other ways. For example, it could fabricate Router
   Advertisement messages with zero Router Lifetime from the other
   routers, causing hosts to stop using the other routes. Hence, this
   document has no new appreciable impact on Internet infrastructure
   security.

=3D=3D> this is inaccurate.  There is a significant difference between a=20
blackhole attack, and a redirection attack.  Redirection can e.g., be a
trivial way to mount MITM attacks.  This draft actually makes it even
easier. This needs to be explained better in this memo, with appropriate
pointers to SEND stuff.


editorial
---------

A router on one link cannot redirect a host to a
   router on another link. Hence, Redirect messages do not help multi-
   homed hosts select an appropriate router.=20

=3D=3D> a host can be multi-homed (at the site level) while still having =
only
one interface, so proposing to reword: s/multi-homed/multi-homed (through
multiple interfaces)/

   scenarios can add additional tunnels. For example, hosts may have
   6-over-4 [RFC3056] or configured tunnel [RFC1933] network

=3D=3D> s/6-over-4/6to4/
=3D=3D> rFC1933 has been obsoleted, soon twice :-)

   values.  If the host has no information about the router=C6s

=3D=3D> strange character, should be "'" ? (many other places as well)

   As one exception to this general rule, the administrator of a router
   that does not have a connection to the internet, or is connected
=20
=3D=3D> s/internet/Internet/


5.2. Multi-Homed Host and Isolated Network

   Here's another scenario: a multi-homed host is connected to the
   6bone/internet via router X on one link and to an isolated network

=3D=3D> s/Here's another scenario:/In another scenario,/
=3D=3D> remove "6bone".

Author's Addresses

=3D=3D> s/Author's/Authors'/

   Full Copyright Statement

=3D=3D> one must add an IPR boilerplate before this section.

--=20
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: icmpv6-v3 comments
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Thanks for the update.  There are a couple of issues which probably require
a bit of discussion; some others should be more straightforward
modifications.  Comments below.

Process issue: Draft Standard may not refer normatively to
specifications of lower standardization status.  See
draft-ymbk-downref-01.txt for a bit of discussion.  That is,
IPv6-ADDR, PMTU and IPsec documents are unsuitable for normative
references.  So, some wiggling around will be needed..

==> should add IPR and copyright boilerplates at the end.

2.2 Message Source Address Determination

   A node that sends an ICMPv6 message has to determine both the Source
   and Destination IPv6 Addresses in the IPv6 header before calculating
   the checksum.  If the node has more than one unicast address, it must
   choose the Source Address of the message as follows:
[...]

==> should this "must" (and the following statements) be appropriately
uppercased?

    (c) If the message is a response to a message sent to an address
        that does not belong to the node, the Source Address should be
        that unicast address belonging to the node that will be most
        helpful in diagnosing the error. For example, if the message is
        a response to a packet forwarding action that cannot complete
        successfully, the Source Address should be a unicast address
        belonging to the interface on which the packet forwarding
        failed.

==> not sure if this has been implemented, so the usability of this generic
rule seems questionable.

    (c) Every ICMPv6 error message (type < 128) includes as much of the
        IPv6 offending (invoking) packet (the packet that caused the  
        error) as will fit without making the error message packet  
        exceed the minimum IPv6 MTU [IPv6].

==> s/includes/MUST include/ ?

   If the reason for the failure to deliver can not be mapped to any of
   the specific codes listed above, the Code field is set to 3.  The
   example of such cases are inability to resolve the IPv6 destination
   address into a corresponding link address, or a link-specific problem
   of some sort.

==> reasons with codes 4, 5, and 6 are below this sentence.  Maybe those
paragraphs should be moved up, earlier in this section, or the language here
reworded?

  If the reason for the failure to deliver is that packet with this
   source address is not allowed due to ingress or egress filtering
   policies, the Code field is set to 5.

   If the reason for the failure to deliver is that the route to the
   destination is a reject route, the Code field is set to 6.  This may
   occur if the router has been configured to reject all the traffic for
   a specific prefix.

==> as has already been mentioned, these two rules are in fact a more
specific, more informative subsets of code 1 -- administratively prohibited. 
I persnally don't see much of an objection for adding these codes, but it
would IMHO make useful to spell this out explicitly here.

   It SHOULD be possible for the system administrator to configure a
   node to ignore any ICMP messages that are not authenticated using
   either the Authentication Header or Encapsulating Security Payload.
   Such a switch SHOULD default to allowing unauthenticated messages.

==> has this even been implemented anywhere?  could maybe be deleted?  This
is completely unpractical, e.g., just consider PMTU packets -- there is no
way you'll ever be able to set up security associations with everyone in the
Internet to be able to accept the packets :)

   [IPv6-ADDR]  Hinden, R., S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing
                Architecture", RFC2373, July 1998.

==> update.  Note that this is not Draft Standard yet.  As there is 
nothing in IPv6-ADDR that's required by that spec, it could be 
informative as well.

   [PMTU]       McCann, J., S. Deering, J. Mogul, "Path MTU Discovery
                for IP version 6", RFC1981, August 1996.

   [IPv6-SA]    Kent, S., R. Atkinson, "Security Architecture for the
                Internet Protocol", RFC1825, November 1998.

==> These, and IPsec RFCs are PS's at the moment -- can't refer.  
IPsec ones are being revised though, if that helps any.

editorial
---------

   (f) Finally, in order to limit the bandwidth and forwarding costs  
        incurred sending ICMPv6 error messages, an IPv6 node MUST limit 
 
==> s/incurred/incurred by/


-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings




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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Cc: sharkey@zoic.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_
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>>>>> On Mon, 23 Feb 2004 21:36:19 +0900, 
>>>>> "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com> said:

>> One fundamental question that I remember is whether optimizing DAD
>> really makes much sense while there are other kinds of delays such as
>> random delay (up to 1 second) for the first RS and random delay at
>> routers before responding to an RS.  Without addressing the
>> fundamental question(s), we'd simply restart similar divergent
>> discussions, waisting lots of energy and time without seeing progress.

> So, one draft was proposed to clarify what you indicate and I posted it
> on the IPv6 mailing list.
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-requirement-02.txt 

Thanks for the pointer, I've read the draft.  Unfortunately, it only
covers the delay for the first RS, and not others (e.g., the delay at
routers before responding to RSs).  I respect the effort of you guys,
but I'd rather want to see a comprehensive scenario before introducing
additional mechanism to solve a part of the entire issues.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
In-Reply-To: <20040227075924.GA28029@zoic.org>
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	 <200402261325.i1QDPDcR008250@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
	 <20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org>
	 <y7vekshjamu.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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>>>>> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 18:59:25 +1100, 
>>>>> "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org> said:

>> Honestly speaking, I don't see the need for making DAD "compatible"
>> with DIID in the first place.  Recall that DAD is not "compatible"
>> with DIID in this sense, even with the current RFC2462.

> There is not currently a true DAD vs. DIID division.
> 2462 specifies that nodes SHOULD test all addresses, and they MUST
> test the LL.  That bit is written on the assumption that all
> suffixes will be the same -- otherwise it is meaningless.

> All I'm proposing (see my previous post with the very short
> bit of suggested text) is to clarify the rules for the post-IID era,
> with a check for the link-local to maintain compatibility with
> 2462-compliant nodes *whether they check all addresses or just the LL*.

I'm now a bit confused (probably I still did not understand your
previous scenario correctly)...

Suppose that a DIID node has an interface identifier (which is
probably derived from the hardware address) "I".  The DIID node first
tries "DAD" for fe80::I.  If the node does not see a duplication, then
it will configure a global address P::I without doing DAD.  This is
the optimization described in RFC2462.

Then, also assume the DIID node has some "suffix" which is different
from the interface identifier, "I", and even does not have any kind of
relationship with I.  For example, a suffix prepared for an RFC3041
temporary address might be related to I, since a part of the seed for
the suffix might be I.  On the other hand, a suffix for a SEND CGA
address would probably have no relationship with I.  Let's call the
former type of suffix "S1" and the latter type of suffix "S2".

Are you worried about the case where the DIID node omits DAD for the
address P:S1 because fe80::I is proved to be unique but a different
node happens to have already used the same address P:S1?  Then yes,
this may cause a problem.  From a practical point of view, however,
the only example of this kind of suffix that I know of is a suffix for
an RFC3041 temporary address.  And, in this case, we have already
agreed that each temporary address should be tested for its uniqueness
and the specification is updated (though currently expired,
unfortunately).  So, practically, there should currently no
new compatibility issue.  And if we take the proposed change in
rfc2462bis, we will be able to avoid similar compatibility issues in
the future.

Now, are you worried about the case where the DIID node omits DAD for
the address P:S2 simply because fe80::I is proved to be unique, even
though S2 is not related to I at all?  If so, I'd say that this is a
bug of the specification that specifies the creation and usage of this
type of suffix, or a bug of the implementation of the DIID node.

In either case, I don't see the need for an additional workaround in
rfc2462bis.

Or, am I totally missing the point?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies
In-Reply-To: <y7vr7wegv1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
References: <y7v1xomorrm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <y7v8yiqkzfs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <200402260946.i1Q9kwo8006390@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
	 <y7vwu6aj9vs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <200402261325.i1QDPDcR008250@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
	 <20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org>
	 <y7vekshjamu.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <20040227075924.GA28029@zoic.org>
	 <y7vr7wegv1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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>>>>> On Sun, 29 Feb 2004 17:16:30 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

> Suppose that a DIID node has an interface identifier (which is
> probably derived from the hardware address) "I".  The DIID node first
> tries "DAD" for fe80::I.  If the node does not see a duplication, then
> it will configure a global address P::I without doing DAD.  This is
> the optimization described in RFC2462.

> Then, also assume the DIID node has some "suffix" which is different
> from the interface identifier, "I", and even does not have any kind of
> relationship with I.  For example, a suffix prepared for an RFC3041
> temporary address might be related to I, since a part of the seed for
> the suffix might be I.  On the other hand, a suffix for a SEND CGA
> address would probably have no relationship with I.  Let's call the
> former type of suffix "S1" and the latter type of suffix "S2".

Oops, I should have been more careful...the suffix for a SEND CGA
address also belongs to the former category.

> Are you worried about the case where the DIID node omits DAD for the
> address P:S1 because fe80::I is proved to be unique but a different
> node happens to have already used the same address P:S1?  Then yes,
> this may cause a problem.  From a practical point of view, however,
> the only example of this kind of suffix that I know of is a suffix for
> an RFC3041 temporary address.

So we should also consider the CGA case.  Realistically, however, does
this really cause a compatibility issue?  The compatibility issue only
happens when we have a DIID based implementation that supports SEND
CGA and it is deployed.  Is this really the case in the real world so
we need to worry about the compatibility?

I not, then the following logic will still apply.

> So, practically, there should currently no
> new compatibility issue.  And if we take the proposed change in
> rfc2462bis, we will be able to avoid similar compatibility issues in
> the future.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
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>>>>> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 13:47:35 -0800 (PST), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> Which one is correct?  Is the length of IF IDs determined by the link
>> type, or the address format, or both?  If the answer is "both", there
>> may be inconsistency in future specification.  For example, what if a
>> future IPv6-over-FOO document specifies like this?
>> 
>> An IPv6 address prefix used for stateless autoconfiguration [ACONF]
>> of a FOO interface must have a length of 80 bits.
>> 
>> Will we then have to give up using stateless address autoconfiguration
>> with unicast prefixes beginning with "000" in this link?

> I think you meant "unless the unicast prefix begins with 000 ..."

Oops, that's right.  Thanks for the correction.

>> Technically, this is not necessary a contradiction.  [IPv6-ETHER] only
>> requires 64-bit IF IDs for stateless address autoconfiguration, so the
>> above (imaginary) IPv6-over-FOO document and the addr-arch document
>> can coexist without conflicting each other if we give up stateless
>> autoconfiguration in this link.  But is this a realistic option?

> I personally think we should hard-code the /64 boundary in as few places
> as possible to allow for future evolution. Your 80 bit interface ID
> on some new links is one example of possible future evolution.
> Another example is cases where 20 years from now having less than 64 bit 
> interface IDs (or addresses allocated with DHCP from a >64 bit subnet prefix)
> might fill a useful role.

> Hard-coding the /64 address too me sounds like the original Arpanet design
> with 8 bit network numbers and 24 bit host numbers; which was revised/relaxed
> first with class A/B/C and later with CIDR.
> I don't know of a technical reason why /64 needs to be a hard limit.

I tend to agree, though I know we have a different opinion.

The difficult point here is that this is actually not an RFC2462
issue, but a consistency issue about the definition of interface
identifiers in various documents.  Currently I don't have a good idea
on how to resolve it without affecting other documents much.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Sun, 29 Feb 2004 21:43:54 +0900
From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_
To: JINMEI Tatuya / GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>, sharkey@zoic.org,
        ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Jinmei, 

There is other work in this area.

Some of it is interesting to the new DNA WG.

----- Original Message -----
From: JINMEI Tatuya / GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI= 
<jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Date: Sunday, February 29, 2004 3:21 pm
Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_

> >>>>> On Mon, 23 Feb 2004 21:36:19 +0900, 
> >>>>> "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com> said:
> 
> >> One fundamental question that I remember is whether optimizing DAD
> >> really makes much sense while there are other kinds of delays 
> such as
> >> random delay (up to 1 second) for the first RS and random delay at
> >> routers before responding to an RS.  Without addressing the
> >> fundamental question(s), we'd simply restart similar divergent
> >> discussions, waisting lots of energy and time without seeing 
> progress.
> > So, one draft was proposed to clarify what you indicate and I 
> posted it
> > on the IPv6 mailing list.
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-park-dna-ipv6dadopt-
> requirement-02.txt 
> 
> Thanks for the pointer, I've read the draft.  Unfortunately, it only
> covers the delay for the first RS, and not others (e.g., the delay at
> routers before responding to RSs).  I respect the effort of you guys,
> but I'd rather want to see a comprehensive scenario before introducing
> additional mechanism to solve a part of the entire issues.

There are a couple of different ideas for tackling these
delays.

The RA response delay (0-500ms) is handled in:

draft-mkhalil-ipv6-fastra
(recently expired, available on watersprings).

We've got implementations and papers on this. 
and can supply further information about this at need.
It's a simple idea: just eliminate the delay.
It works as expected.

The RS delay is currently under study.
The main reason this delay was originally
included in the spec is to protect the network
and other signalling from packet loss and catastrophic
delay.

I'm currently testing with a simulation of up to 30
wireless hosts changing 802.11 base station at the same time.
this is WIP, but I'll see if I have any preliminary
results to show before the end of IETF.

So the work is being done, but not necessarily in IPv6 WG.

Greg



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Subject: Re: Optimistic DAD _again!_
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JINMEI Tatuya wrote:

> Thanks for the pointer, I've read the draft.  Unfortunately, it only
> covers the delay for the first RS, and not others (e.g., the delay at
> routers before responding to RSs).  I respect the effort of you guys,
> but I'd rather want to see a comprehensive scenario before introducing
> additional mechanism to solve a part of the entire issues.

Overall handover delay consists of, among other factors, link layer
search and attachment times, access authentication and access link
security setup, router discovery, address assignment and duplicate
testing, and mobility signaling.

Most or maybe even all of these aspects are being worked by different
groups. For instance,

- Link layer search and attachment times are being improved in
   IEEE, to give one example.

- Significant efforts are being put in IEEE and elsewhere
   to reduce the time needed to perform access authentication
   and set up link layer security. For instance, pre-authentication
   and fast handoff mechanisms are discussed and specified in 802.11.

- As Greg already mentioned, there is ongoing work in DNA WG to
   improve the RS situation. This relates to the movement detection
   delays. Is the work finished? I don't know, but is that required?

- We have optimistic DAD which is addressing the DAD delay.

- We have mobility optimisations such as HMIP in MIPSHOP WG (and bunch
   of others in research stage) that address delays caused by mobility
   signaling.

Does this count as a "comprehensive scenario" you were looking
for?

--Jari


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<p>
<br>&gt;Thanks&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;pointer,&nbsp;I've&nbsp;read&nbsp;the&nbsp;draft.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unfortunately,&nbsp;it&nbsp;only
<br>&gt;covers&nbsp;the&nbsp;delay&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;RS,&nbsp;and&nbsp;not&nbsp;others&nbsp;(e.g.,&nbsp;the&nbsp;delay&nbsp;at
<br>&gt;routers&nbsp;before&nbsp;responding&nbsp;to&nbsp;RSs).&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;respect&nbsp;the&nbsp;effort&nbsp;of&nbsp;you&nbsp;guys,
<br>&gt;but&nbsp;I'd&nbsp;rather&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;see&nbsp;a&nbsp;comprehensive&nbsp;scenario&nbsp;before&nbsp;introducing
<br>&gt;additional&nbsp;mechanism&nbsp;to&nbsp;solve&nbsp;a&nbsp;part&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;entire&nbsp;issues.
<br>
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>As Greg pointed out in his response, RA delay is not issue in this thread 
for</p>
<p>DAD Optimization and I made&nbsp;a&nbsp;&quot;RQ4: Router Modifications&quot; 
of this consideration</p>
<p>although&nbsp;it is not enough...</p>
<p><br><br><br>Regards

   
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
</p>
<p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics</p><br></BODY></HTML>

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
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>>>>> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 16:25:19 +0200 (EET), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

>> i guess it is either:
>> - interface ID is always 64 bit, no matter what.  addr-arch should be
>> simplified and state that interface ID is 64 bit.
>> - stateless addrconf (and maybe ND?) is currently defined only for
>> unicast prefixes starting with "001", where interface ID is 64 bit.
>> stateless addrconf (and maybe ND) for other unicast prefixes is left
>> as a homework for readers.

> How about:

>         - stateless address autoconf is only defined when the prefix 
> is 64 bits.  If the received router advertisement has some other 
> prefix length, don't use the prefix.

As I said in a separate message, I want to avoid introducing hard
limits like this as much as possible.  We still have a possibility in
the future that we have a new link type whose "IPv6 over xx" document
requires non 64 bit identifier.  And, in this case, we can use
stateless autoconfiguration per RFC2462 for a global prefix starting
with the bit "000" without conflicting any documents (i.e., RFC2462,
addr-arch, and the "IPv6 over foo").  I don't see a valid reason to
kill the possibility in rfc2462bis.

> I guess this is close to your first assumption -- only, I would 
> probably not revise addr-arch at all.  That's beyond the scope of this 
> document IMHO.

I agree that revising addr-arch is beyond the scope of the 2462bis
work.  But then we can only make rfc2462bis a little bit clearer,
because the possible conflict exists at the border between the
addr-arch and the "IPv6 over foo" document.

So, assuming we will not change the other documents (soon), what we
can do in rfc2462bis, IMO, is:

1. say rfc2462bis adopts the definition of interface identifiers as a
   per link notion (i.e., based on each "IPv6 over foo" doc), just as
   currently described in RFC2462 and bis.
2. add a note that this interpretation may conflict with addr-arch
   because the latter (at least partly) defines the interface
   identifiers as a per address-format notion.  Also note that this
   does not currently cause a problem, because the two interpretations
   happen to be synchronized so far (i.e., all known links use 64-bit
   identifiers).
3. note that the possible conflict may cause a trouble in rfc2462bis
   in the future but how to solve it is beyond scope of the document.

This way, we can make the specification clear under the limitation of
the current situation.  The possible conflict currently does not cause
a problem, and this will probably be the case for the foreseeable
future.  Someday (hopefully), if the addr-arch and IPv6 over foo
documents are aligned, the implicit problem in rfc2462bis will go
away, too.

Can this be a reasonable compromise?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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        "JINMEI Tatuya / ????" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <y7v1xomorrm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7v8yiqkzfs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402260946.i1Q9kwo8006390@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vwu6aj9vs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402261325.i1QDPDcR008250@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org> <y7vekshjamu.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <20040227075924.GA28029@zoic.org> <y7vr7wegv1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7vptbyguh0.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
Subject: SEND/DIID interoperabilility (was: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies)
Date: Sun, 29 Feb 2004 16:30:19 -0800
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Jinmei,

> So we should also consider the CGA case.  Realistically, however, does
> this really cause a compatibility issue?  The compatibility issue only
> happens when we have a DIID based implementation that supports SEND
> CGA and it is deployed.  Is this really the case in the real world so
> we need to worry about the compatibility?
>

When an address suffix is formed from a different key or subnet prefix,
including link local addresses, SEND will DAD it. This is in conformance
with RFC 2462 and has the effect of the SEND node DADing all autoconfigured
addresses (LL as well as unicast global). The NS sent by a SEND node will
include the SEND ND options. A nonSEND node will receive the NS, ignore the
options (as per 2462) and reply with an unsecured NA if it has a duplicate.
Section 8, paragraph 9 of the SEND spec describes what the SEND node does in
this case. Briefly, it will accept the first unsecured NA, but will reject
unsecured NAs after the first. So a node that has DIIDed an address first
will have the opportunity to defend it.

Conversely, however, there is a problem with a DIID node that just DADs its
LL address and assumes from there that the IID can be used for a global
address, since the SEND node will just check against its LL address, due to
the difference in prefixes. The SEND node's already configured unicast
global address might then conflict with the DIID node's. However, this
problem would occur between any DIID node and a node that uses different
address suffixes for LL and uncast global addresses.

So, unless I'm missing something, I don't think there would be any problem
between SEND nodes and DIID nodes that would not also occur betwee, say, RFC
3041 nodes and DIID nodes.

            jak


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Kristine Adamson <adamson@us.ibm.com>
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Sorry for not responding sooner...

>>>>> On Thu, 5 Feb 2004 09:43:00 -0500, 
>>>>> Kristine Adamson <adamson@us.ibm.com> said:

>> I know the IETF isn't the most appropriate place to discuss this type
>> of thing, but does it help to write a short informational I-D
>> describing the specification with some recommendation?

> We have received many questions from vendors about what APIs can provide 
> the same information as the SIOCGIFaaa ioctls, for IPv6 
> addresses/interfaces.  I thought that this subject may have been discussed 
> as part of the IPv6 API discussions that produced the basic/advanced 
> socket RFCs.  So, if getifaddrs(3) seems to be the de facto standard for 
> retrieving this information, then I think it would be great if the IPv6 
> working group published something to try to recommend it as the standard 
> for this function, in order to ensure greater portability of applications.

I don't think getifaddrs(3) is a defact standard for now (only a few
platforms support it), but I believe we need this kind of high level
interface and getifaddrs(3) can be a good candidate for this purpose.

> In regards to getifaddrs(3), for IPv6 I assume that the netmask field 
> contain a 16-octet mask in the sockaddr_in6 structure, correct?  There 
> doesn't appear to be a returned field that contains the prefix length. 

Yes, that's correct.  getifaddrs(3) is designed as a generic,
AF-independent library, so it returns a netmask even for an IPv6
address.  Applications need to convert the netmask to a prefix length
if necessary.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: bob.hinden@nokia.com, brian@innovationslab.net
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: additional agenda item
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According to the agenda shown at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/04mar/ipv6.txt, we will be able to have a few
more items.  If this is the case, may I ask for a short slot about an
API extension to get a list of IPv6 addresses (as well as other AF
addresses) on a node?  This was discussed in the wg list early
February and I just made a delayed response. (the subject is
"SIOCGIFaaa ioctls and IPv6 interfaces").

I don't have a draft on this, and this may not be suitable for this wg
(or even for the IETF), but some people seem to be interested in this
topic, I want to have a chance to see if this is worth discussing in
this group.

If acceptable, I think a five minute slot is enough.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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>>>>> On Sun, 29 Feb 2004 16:30:19 -0800, 
>>>>> "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> said:

> Conversely, however, there is a problem with a DIID node that just DADs its
> LL address and assumes from there that the IID can be used for a global
> address, since the SEND node will just check against its LL address, due to
> the difference in prefixes. The SEND node's already configured unicast
> global address might then conflict with the DIID node's. However, this
> problem would occur between any DIID node and a node that uses different
> address suffixes for LL and uncast global addresses.

Since I seem to have been failing to understand the point, please let
me rephrase that to be sure.  Are you talking about a scenario like
this?

We have two nodes, a "SEND node" and a "DIID node".

SEND node:
  - (for simplicity) do not implement the DIID-style optimization
  - have an (e.g.,) EUI-64 based interface identifier, I.
  - configure a SEND (CGA) address P:A (where A is the identifier, A != I)

DIID node
  - implement the DIID-style optimization
  - (for simplicity) do not implement SEND
  - happen to have A as an interface identifier

The SEND node comes to a link.  It perform DAD for both fe80::I and
P:A, and confirms that these are unique.

Then the DIID node comes to the same link.  It performs DAD for
fe80::A, and confirms it is unique.  So the DIID node start using
P:A without doing DAD while P:A is actually duplicate.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: additional agenda item
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It would be good to ask (e.g. on the appsarea list - discuss@apps.ietf.org
I think) if there are applications that need other configuration information
than the list of interfaces/ifindicies (which we already have) and
a list of all IP address (which is what you are proposing).

Is that all we need to add to avoid having applications use SIOCGIF
ioctls?

  Erik



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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis issue 277] M/O flags and DHCPv6
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Jinmei,

Here are my 2 cents; I'll send comments on the points I have
comments, otherwise note any non-comment as a non-objection.

> Since this message is lengthy, I'll first summarize the major
> (proposed) changes as follows:
> 
> - clarify that the stateful protocol *is* DHCPv6.  For example, say in
>   Section 1 that:
> 
>    In this document, Stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 means DHCPv6
>    [7].
> 
> - change the first part of Section 5.5.2 to:
>    If a link has no routers, a host MAY attempt to use stateful
>    autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
>    information.  An implementation MAY provide a way to enable the
>    invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
>    default SHOULD be disabled.
> 
> (i.e. change MUST in the first sentence to MAY, and modify the second
>    sentence accordingly)
> 
> - use "SHOULD" instead of "should" in some related sentences of
>   Section 5.5.3.  For example, we'll have the following sentence:
> 
>    If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
>    TRUE, and the host is not already running the stateful address
>    autoconfiguration protocol, the host SHOULD invoke the stateful
>    address autoconfiguration protocol, ...

This is OK with me.

> *** regarding question c ****
> 
> I'd first like to answer this question.  RFC2462 currently says:
> 
>    Stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 is the subject of future work
>    [DHCPv6].
> (Section 1)
> 
> And, considering the latest standardization status, the current
> revision of rfc2462bis says:
> 
>    Stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 is the subject of DHCPv6 [7].
> 
> However, I still don't think this is crystal clear.  I believe we
> should first clarify whether "stateful autoconfiguration" *equals to*
> DHCPv6 (as specified in RFC3315), or whether we should still leave the
> possibility of (future) other stateful protocols.  And then we should
> clarify this point in rfc2462bis more explicitly.
> 
> Personally, I would prefer the first option (i.e., the "stateful
> protocol" equals to DHCPv6).  Flexibility is in general a good thing,
> but in this case, I don't see a reasonable practical reason to leave
> other possibilities with ambiguous wording, particularly because the
> ambiguity has annoyed people and caused similar questions/discussions
> again and again.
> 
> If we can agree on this, I'll change the above sentence like:
> 
>    In this document, Stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 means DHCPv6
>    [7].

I agree with your text.  I don't see the need to keep this as an open
issue in the standard.

> *** regarding question a ****
> 
> First, I think we can concentrate on Section 5 "PROTOCOL
> SPECIFICATION" (and its subsections).  For example, someone pointed
> out that the following sentence in section 4 is "ambiguous":
> 
>    A "managed address
>    configuration" flag indicates whether hosts should use stateful
>    autoconfiguration to obtain addresses.
> 
> because it uses "should", not "SHOULD".
> 
> But I don't think we should care about the wording in Section 4, since
> it's just an overview of the protocol, not the protocol specification
> itself.  In fact, there are no RFC2119 keywords throughout Section 4.
> Of course, we may have to revisit the wording when we resolve question
> b ("which keyword?") though.
> 
> Concentrating on Section 5, I've found the following candidates of
> RFC2119 keywords:

I don't have a strong opinion on the use of keywords.  Either way is OK,
in my opinion.
> (I interpret "the configuration-only version of DHCPv6" as so called
> "stateless DHCPv6" described in 
> draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-stateless-04.txt.)
> 
> This is not a strong opinion, but I'd currently say "no" for this
> question.  The reasons are:
> 
> - in my opinion, the stateless DHCPv6 service should be a "ubiquitous"
>   service, and hosts that need autoconfiguration should try it by
>   default (that is, without seeing an O flag set, which needs an
>   explicit configuration in routers).
> 
> - the O bit indicates a "stateful" mechanism for other configuration
>   information than addresses.  If the information actually includes
>   some real "other" stateful resources (probably in a future
>   extension), using the stateless version of DHCPv6 may result in an
>   incomplete service.
> 
> Even if we agree on my opinion, however, it might still be useful to
> note that the protocol invoked by the O bit should be the full-spec
> DHCPv6 instead of the stateless version.

I think noting this would be a good thing.

John

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Cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, "IPV6 WG" <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <y7v1xomorrm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7v8yiqkzfs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402260946.i1Q9kwo8006390@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <y7vwu6aj9vs.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <200402261325.i1QDPDcR008250@burp.tkv.asdf.org> <20040226200901.GB23217@zoic.org> <y7vekshjamu.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <20040227075924.GA28029@zoic.org> <y7vr7wegv1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7vptbyguh0.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <017401c3ff24$628a6b50$3e6015ac@dclkempt40> <y7vishpb9x2.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
Subject: Re: SEND/DIID interoperabilility (was: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 275] DAD text inconsistencies)
Date: Sun, 29 Feb 2004 20:53:51 -0800
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> We have two nodes, a "SEND node" and a "DIID node".
>
> SEND node:
>   - (for simplicity) do not implement the DIID-style optimization
>   - have an (e.g.,) EUI-64 based interface identifier, I.
>   - configure a SEND (CGA) address P:A (where A is the identifier, A != I)
>
> DIID node
>   - implement the DIID-style optimization
>   - (for simplicity) do not implement SEND
>   - happen to have A as an interface identifier
>
> The SEND node comes to a link.  It perform DAD for both fe80::I and
> P:A, and confirms that these are unique.
>

No, the SEND node performs DAD for fe80::C, where C is a function of the key
and some other parameters. The prefix on LL addresses is also calculated
from the key.

> Then the DIID node comes to the same link.  It performs DAD for
> fe80::A, and confirms it is unique.  So the DIID node start using
> P:A without doing DAD while P:A is actually duplicate.
>

Yes, that's the concern. If the DIID node comes on the link second, then it
will assume that A is a unique prefix even though it only DADs it for the LL
address.

            jak


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