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To celebrate the second anniversary of my unsuccessful campaign to become
Benevolent Internet Dictator, I'm handing out free random numbers, which
you should UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES use as a Unique Local Address prefix.
Please see http://www.f-iw.org/random.cgi for more details. Felicitations
of the day!                                           -- George Mitchell


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You can get your free random number via IPv6 at
http://www6.f-iw.org/random.cgi.                         -- George Mitchell


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- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics. 


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Apr  2 12:21:31 2004
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Date: Fri, 02 Apr 2004 11:22:20 +0800
From: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
Subject: Question about the Site-local Unicast Address in IPv6
To: ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi, all,

There are many kinds of unicast address in IPv6, one of them is "site-local
address", and it is designed for the address assignment
 in a single site. and you know, there is a concept of "site" in BGP/MPLS
VPN too, could anyone please tell me if there is any difference between
them, or are they the same meaning?

TIA and Best Regards

Defeng Li


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Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 10:59:24 -0500 (EST)
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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To: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Question about the Site-local Unicast Address in IPv6
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Hi Difeng,
	The site-local addresses in IPv6 have been deprecated. One of the 
reasons for the deprecation was that the "site" was not clearly defined. 
Take a look at the unique local addresses draft to see if it meets your 
requirements.

draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt

Regards
Suresh

On Fri, 2 Apr 2004, lidefeng wrote:

>Hi, all,
>
>There are many kinds of unicast address in IPv6, one of them is "site-local
>address", and it is designed for the address assignment
> in a single site. and you know, there is a concept of "site" in BGP/MPLS
>VPN too, could anyone please tell me if there is any difference between
>them, or are they the same meaning?
>
>TIA and Best Regards
>
>Defeng Li
>
>
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Subject: Re: Question about the Site-local Unicast Address in IPv6
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To: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>
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On Fri, 2004-04-02 at 05:22, lidefeng wrote:

> There are many kinds of unicast address in IPv6, one of them is "site-local
> address", and it is designed for the address assignment
>  in a single site. and you know, there is a concept of "site" in BGP/MPLS
> VPN too, could anyone please tell me if there is any difference between
> them, or are they the same meaning?

I wouldn't bother much with site-local addresses are they are in the
process of being deprecated. Instead, use Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
Addresses as described in

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt


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Subject: Re: Question about the Site-local Unicast Address in IPv6
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The ambiguous site-local addresses are being deprecated.  Please see
draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-03.txt.

The definition of a site is intentionally ambiguous.  That is, an
operator can define the IPv6 site to be the same as or different
from the VPN site.

Regards,
Brian

lidefeng wrote:

> Hi, all,
> 
> There are many kinds of unicast address in IPv6, one of them is "site-local
> address", and it is designed for the address assignment
>  in a single site. and you know, there is a concept of "site" in BGP/MPLS
> VPN too, could anyone please tell me if there is any difference between
> them, or are they the same meaning?
> 
> TIA and Best Regards
> 
> Defeng Li
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Felipe Alfaro Solana <felipe_alfaro@linuxmail.org>
cc: lidefeng <lidefeng@huawei.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Question about the Site-local Unicast Address in IPv6
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On Fri, 2 Apr 2004, Felipe Alfaro Solana wrote:
> On Fri, 2004-04-02 at 05:22, lidefeng wrote:
> 
> > There are many kinds of unicast address in IPv6, one of them is "site-local
> > address", and it is designed for the address assignment
> >  in a single site. and you know, there is a concept of "site" in BGP/MPLS
> > VPN too, could anyone please tell me if there is any difference between
> > them, or are they the same meaning?
> 
> I wouldn't bother much with site-local addresses are they are in the
> process of being deprecated. Instead, use Unique Local IPv6 Unicast
> Addresses as described in
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt

Instead, I'd recommend not using local addressing at all.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 16.67% |    4 | 19.41% |    21526 | brian@innovationslab.net
 16.67% |    4 | 17.46% |    19367 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  8.33% |    2 |  7.44% |     8255 | erik.nordmark@sun.com
  8.33% |    2 |  5.79% |     6423 | george+ipng@m5p.com
  4.17% |    1 |  6.64% |     7361 | info@caitr.org
  4.17% |    1 |  5.36% |     5943 | greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
  4.17% |    1 |  4.59% |     5087 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  4.17% |    1 |  4.52% |     5017 | rdroms@cisco.com
  4.17% |    1 |  4.38% |     4858 | ot@cisco.com
  4.17% |    1 |  4.11% |     4561 | suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
  4.17% |    1 |  3.98% |     4414 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  4.17% |    1 |  3.79% |     4206 | sharkey@zoic.org
  4.17% |    1 |  3.57% |     3960 | margaret@thingmagic.com
  4.17% |    1 |  3.24% |     3598 | felipe_alfaro@linuxmail.org
  4.17% |    1 |  2.98% |     3304 | lidefeng@huawei.com
  4.17% |    1 |  2.72% |     3015 | killyeon@yahoo.com
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   24 |100.00% |   110895 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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Subject: RE: [ipv6mib] IP MIB issues
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From: "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
To: <shawn.routhier@windriver.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Cc: <brian@innovationslab.net>, <ipv6mib@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>, <kzm@cisco.com>
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Shawn Routhier wrote:
> I believe that use of "AdminStatus" in ipv4InterfaceAdminStatus and
> ipv6InterfaceAdminStatus is confusing.
[...]
> My current position is that as I need to make changes anyway I may as
> well include this change.
>=20
> If there is no discussion I shall change the names of these objects.
If
> you feel that the names of these objects should not be changed send
mail
> by the deadline that the chairs specify.

I agree with this change.

> For issue 2 we have the following discussion:
> For all instances for which it is defined, i.e., all values of i, I
> believe
> the value of ipv6InterfacePhysicalAddress.i is always same as the
value of
> ifPhysAddress.i
>=20
> Thus, it is redundant, right ?
[...]
> If there is no discussion I shall remove this object.  If you feel it
is
> a useful object and should be kept send mail by the deadline that the
> chairs
> specify.

FWIW, I made exactly the same comment.
I agree it should be either removed or deprecated, as appropriate.

-Dave

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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
        RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,
        ipv6 mailing list <ipv6@ietf.org>, ipv6 chair <bob.hinden@nokia.com>,
        ipv6 chair <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Document Action: 'Requirements for IPv6 prefix delegation' 
         to Informational RFC 
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Date: Tue, 06 Apr 2004 16:25:02 -0400
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Requirements for IPv6 prefix delegation '
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-prefix-delegation-requirement-04.txt> as an 
   Informational RFC

This document is the product of the IP Version 6 Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Thomas Narten and Margaret Wasserman.




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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: rfc2462bis: new section 5.7
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(Sorry for the long delay in response)

>>>>> On Mon, 22 Mar 2004 12:03:35 -0800 (PST), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> Meanwhile, I have more fundamental questions:
>> 
>> 1. it is probably not adequate to describe this in the body of
>> rfc2462bis, since it's a kind of extension, not a bug fix or a
>> clarification to the existing specification.  Shouldn't we rather
>> move this section to appendix entitled (e.g.) "future possible
>> extensions"?  Or should we describe this in rfc2462bis in the first
>> place?  I myself do not have a particular preference, but if we
>> cannot reach consensus, I'd rather remove this section from
>> rfc2462bis.

> I understand your concern.

> Given that there are some implementations that store the prefix
> in a file there is a risk (and perhaps even implementations) that
> do not retain the lifetimes together with the prefix I think we should
> at least add a clarification that if the prefix is retained in stable storage
> in such a way that it might remain in stable storage after
> the lifetimes might have expired, the end of lifetimes must also be retauned
> in stable storage.

> Thus I agree that the extension to suggest that implementations retrain
> the prefix doesn't belong, but given that some implementations already do
> having the warning about the lifetimes makes sense.

Okay, so how about revising section 5.7 as follows?  In this proposal,
we still have the new section, but I tried to limit the description to
warnings based on experiences of existing implementations.

5.7 Retaining Configured Addresses for Stability

   An implementation that has stable storage may want to retain
   addresses in the storage when the addresses were acquired using
   stateless address autoconfiguration. Assuming the lifetimes used are
   reasonable, this technique implies that a temporary outage (less than
   the valid lifetime) of a router will never result in the node losing
   its global address even if the node were to reboot. When this
   technique is used, it should also be noted that the expiration times
   of the preferred and valid lifetimes should be retained, instead of
   or in addition to the lifetimes themselves, in order to avoid
   unexpected lifetime expiration during the boot period.

   Further details on this kind of extension are beyond the scope of
   this document.

>> 2. this extension may conflict with the rule that "if no router
>> exists, then stateful configuration MUST be performed" (though we
>> are now discussing the requirement level on this).  Assuming the
>> current requirement level, should we also describe the relationship
>> (or ordering) between the two alternatives?  For example, should we
>> require that this extension (i.e., retaining the address) be used
>> only after the attempt of stateful address configuration fails?

> If we take your suggestion that the extension is out of scope
> for the clarifications then we can defer this issue to a separate draft.

> That of course doesn't answer your technical question.

> I think the answer to the technical question lies in the DNA world.
> If you can detect that you are still connected to the same link
> it would be ok (when the lifetimes haven't expired) to
> verify and continue to use the old configuration.
> But the question is whether DNA can easily verify it is attached to the same
> link when there is not a router - the schemes proposed so far seem to assume
> a router (and/or a dhcp agent if stateful is used) just to do the verification
> that you are on the same link as before.

I tend to agree that the question should go to the DNA world.  So, for
now, I'll leave the second question open if the above proposal on
Section 5.7 is acceptable.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Margaret Wasserman wrote:

 > Hi All,
 >
 > I've completed my AD evaluation of
 > draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt.  My comments (attached
 > below) include a few substantive issues that I would like to discuss
 > with the WG before sending this draft to IETF last call. Thoughts?
 >
 > I have also included a few non-blocking editorial comments that should
 > be addresses in the next revision, if any.
 >
 > Margaret
 >
 >
 > SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES:
 >
 > (1) This draft doesn't mention the reverse DNS tree.  Is it expected
 >     that whatever registry assigns these values will also populate the
 >     reverse DNS tree?  Or not?

Given the follow-on discussion of this point, how about the following
replacement text for section 7.0:

      AAAA records (both forward and reverse) for Local IPv6 addresses
      are not expected to be installed in the global DNS because they are
      intended to be used for local communication inside of a site.  They
      may be installed in the global DNS since they are unique and will
      not create confusion.  They may not be reachable, but that is a
      property common to all types of global IPv6 unicast addresses.

 >
 > (2) The document says:
 >
 >>    Global IDs should be assigned centrally by a single allocation
 >>    authority because they are pseudo-random and without any structure.
 >>    This is easiest to accomplish if there is a single source for the
 >>    assignments.
 >

How about the following replacement for the above text (courtesy of
Brian C.)?

      Global IDs should be assigned under the authority of a single
      allocation organization because they are pseudo-random and without
      any structure.  This is easiest to accomplish if there is a single
      authority for the assignments.

 >
 >     This would appear to be incompatible with the IANA considerations
 >     section that says:
 >
 >>    If deemed
 >>    appropriate, the authority may also consist of multiple organizations
 >>    performing the authority duties.
 >
 >
 >     To avoid a situation where a single entity can request a large number
 >     of local prefixes and aggregate them, it isn't strictly necessary 
that
 >     the addresses be allocated from a single pool.  If there were several
 >     pools (for different geographical regions, for example) random
 >     allocations from one of those pools would achieve the same result.
 >
 > (3) The document also says:
 >
 >>    The requirements for centrally assigned global ID allocations are:
 >>
 >>       - Available to anyone in an unbiased manner.
 >>       - Permanent with no periodic fees.
 >
 >
 >     It seems strange to say that there can be no periodic fees when the
 >     document doesn't mention fees anywhere else...  Perhaps this is a
 >     leftover from previous versions of the document that did include 
a fee
 >     structure?

The purpose of the second bullet is to ensure the permanent allocation
of these prefixes.  Periodic fees are inconsistent with permanent
allocations (e.g., what happens if someone were to stop paying the
periodic fee?, would the allocation be revoked and reassigned?).

In addition, there is precedence for one-time, upfront fees such as
this.  The IEEE mechanism for MAC addresses comes immediately to mind
as a similar model.

 >
 >>       - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
 >>         and without any procedure for de-allocation.
 >>       - Provide mechanisms that prevent hoarding of these allocations.
 >>       - The ownership of each individual allocation should be private,
 >>         but should be escrowed.
 >
 >
 >     I am not sure that requiring a permanent escrow is consistent 
with the
 >     idea that there will be no ongoing revenue stream (i.e. periodic 
fees)
 >     associated with an address.

The escrow is to simply ensure no duplication and allow for conflict
resolution.  As described above the cost for maintaining an escrow can
be paid for with an charge at the time of the allocation.

 >
 > (4) The algorithm for random number generation is:
 >
 >> 3.2.3  Sample Code for Pseudo-Random Global ID Algorithm
 >>
 >>    The algorithm described below is intended to be used for centrally
 >>    and locally assigned Global IDs.  In each case the resulting global
 >>    ID will be used in the appropriate prefix as defined in section 3.2.
 >>
 >>      1) Obtain the current time of day in 64-bit NTP format [NTP].
 >>      2) Obtain an EUI-64 identifier from the system running this
 >>         algorithm.  If an EUI-64 does not exist, one can be created from
 >>         a 48-bit MAC address as specified in [ADDARCH].  If an EUI-64
 >>         cannot be obtained or created, a suitably unique identifier,
 >>         local to the node, should be used (e.g. system serial number).
 >>      3) Concatenate the time of day with the system-specific identifier
 >>         creating a key.
 >>      4) Compute an MD5 digest on the key as specified in [MD5DIG].
 >>      5) Use the least significant 40 bits as the Global ID.
 >>
 >>    This algorithm will result in a global ID that is reasonably unique
 >>    and can be used as a Global ID.
 >
 >
 >     Are you intending that centrally assigned addresses will all be
 >     generated using the EUI-64 address of a server at the centralized
 >     registration authority?  What affect would this have on the 
randomness
 >     of these allocations, and does that matter?

They can use the same machine with the same EUI-64 since the MD5 hash
will sufficiently randomize the bits given the second input of a time
stamp.

However, for the centrally allocated range, we plan to add a step #6
that calls for the newly generated prefix to be tested for duplicity
within the escrow of existing prefixes.

 >
 > EDITORIAL COMMENTS
 >
 >>       - Allows sites to be combined or privately interconnected without
 >>         creating any address conflicts or require renumbering of
 >>         interfaces using these prefixes.
 >
 >
 > s/require/requiring

Sure.

 >
 >>    Site border routers and firewalls should not forward any packets with
 >>    Local IPv6 source or destination addresses outside of the site unless
 >>    they have been explicitly configured with routing information about
 >>    other Local IPv6 prefixes.
 >
 >
 > s/other//  ??

Yes.

 >
 >> 14.1 Normative References
 >
 >
 > Did you really manage to get through this entire document without
 > requiring any reference (normative or informative) to the Scoped
 > Address Architecture?  I seem to recall some mention of link-local
 > addresses, for example.
 >
 >

There is no dependency on the Scoped Addressing Architecture in the
ULA spec.

Regards,
Bob & Brian

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This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol (IP)
	Author(s)	: S. Routhier
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2011-update-08.txt
	Pages		: 134
	Date		: 2004-4-8
	
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed objects used for implementations of the Internet Protocol (IP) in an IP version independent manner.  This memo obsoletes RFCs 2011, 2465 and 2466.

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From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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At Thu, 08 Apr 2004 07:34:41 -0400, Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
> Given the follow-on discussion of this point, how about the following
> replacement text for section 7.0:
> 
>       AAAA records (both forward and reverse) for Local IPv6 addresses
>       are not expected to be installed in the global DNS because they are
>       intended to be used for local communication inside of a site.  They
>       may be installed in the global DNS since they are unique and will
>       not create confusion.  They may not be reachable, but that is a
>       property common to all types of global IPv6 unicast addresses.

Er, one does not generally install AAAA RRs in the reverse tree.
AAAA RRs in the forward tree, PTR RRs in the IP6.ARPA reverse tree.

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Subject: Re: rfc2462bis: new section 5.7
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> Okay, so how about revising section 5.7 as follows?  In this proposal,
> we still have the new section, but I tried to limit the description to
> warnings based on experiences of existing implementations.
> 
> 5.7 Retaining Configured Addresses for Stability
> 
>    An implementation that has stable storage may want to retain
>    addresses in the storage when the addresses were acquired using
>    stateless address autoconfiguration. Assuming the lifetimes used are
>    reasonable, this technique implies that a temporary outage (less than
>    the valid lifetime) of a router will never result in the node losing
>    its global address even if the node were to reboot. When this
>    technique is used, it should also be noted that the expiration times
>    of the preferred and valid lifetimes should be retained, instead of
>    or in addition to the lifetimes themselves, in order to avoid
>    unexpected lifetime expiration during the boot period.

The last part sounds like one need to make sure the address lives 
long enough; my concern is about it living for too long.
So I'd reword the last sentence to say:
	When this
   technique is used, it should also be noted that the expiration times
   of the preferred and valid lifetimes must be retained, in order to 
   prevent usage of an address after it has become invalid.


>    Further details on this kind of extension are beyond the scope of
>    this document.

  Erik


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Hi Brian,=20

One question/comment below:

 >  > (1) This draft doesn't mention the reverse DNS tree.  Is=20
 > it expected
 >  >     that whatever registry assigns these values will also=20
 > populate the
 >  >     reverse DNS tree?  Or not?
 >=20
 > Given the follow-on discussion of this point, how about the following
 > replacement text for section 7.0:
 >=20
 >       AAAA records (both forward and reverse) for Local IPv6=20
 > addresses
 >       are not expected to be installed in the global DNS=20
 > because they are
 >       intended to be used for local communication inside of=20
 > a site.  They
 >       may be installed in the global DNS since they are=20
 > unique and will
 >       not create confusion.  They may not be reachable, but that is a
 >       property common to all types of global IPv6 unicast addresses.

=3D> I wonder whether it is a good idea to put these addresses
in the global DNS at all. My understanding of having addresses
in the global DNS is that the AAAA records essentially announce
that such addresses are globally reachable (with the exception
of routing failure). However, in the case of local addresses
this is a bit of false advertising. So shouldn't
we recommend that such addresses are not to be advertised in the global
DNS? Otherwise, why are they called "local addresses"?=20

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Hi Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:

> Hi Brian, 
> 
> One question/comment below:
> 
>  >  > (1) This draft doesn't mention the reverse DNS tree.  Is 
>  > it expected
>  >  >     that whatever registry assigns these values will also 
>  > populate the
>  >  >     reverse DNS tree?  Or not?
>  > 
>  > Given the follow-on discussion of this point, how about the following
>  > replacement text for section 7.0:
>  > 
>  >       AAAA records (both forward and reverse) for Local IPv6 
>  > addresses
>  >       are not expected to be installed in the global DNS 
>  > because they are
>  >       intended to be used for local communication inside of 
>  > a site.  They
>  >       may be installed in the global DNS since they are 
>  > unique and will
>  >       not create confusion.  They may not be reachable, but that is a
>  >       property common to all types of global IPv6 unicast addresses.
> 
> => I wonder whether it is a good idea to put these addresses
> in the global DNS at all. My understanding of having addresses
> in the global DNS is that the AAAA records essentially announce
> that such addresses are globally reachable (with the exception
> of routing failure). However, in the case of local addresses
> this is a bit of false advertising. So shouldn't
> we recommend that such addresses are not to be advertised in the global
> DNS? Otherwise, why are they called "local addresses"? 

That is why it is stated as "are not expected to be in the global DNS".
There will be issues caused by them being advertised yet not reachable.
Would you rather see a stronger statement against inclusion in the
global DNS?

My personal opinion is that they should never be in the global DNS, but
that didn't seem to be the consensus of the WG.

Regards,
Brian

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 > That is why it is stated as "are not expected to be in the=20
 > global DNS".
 > There will be issues caused by them being advertised yet not=20
 > reachable.
 > Would you rather see a stronger statement against inclusion in the
 > global DNS?

=3D> I think this makes sense. Something like "SHOULD NOT".

 >=20
 > My personal opinion is that they should never be in the=20
 > global DNS,=20

=3D> Agreed.

   but
 > that didn't seem to be the consensus of the WG.

=3D> At least you and I agree FWIW :)=20
Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see=20
why they should be put in the global DNS. Unless
people are trying to prove that these local addresses
don't require a two face DNS. It's a lost cause I think ;)

Hesham


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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: ND-proxy applicability and loop-prevention
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Replying to an old message..

On Mon, 29 Mar 2004, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > The problem is that with the same trouble it takes to fully delegate a
> > /64, the ISP could do a /48 as well.  That is a good thing also, of
> > course.  My worry is that the ISPs end up doing nothing unless they
> > have simple enough means available.
> 
> My worry is that ISPs would end up doing nothing because of the existance
> of nd proxy.

Why would they do nothing?  Do you mean that they just advertise /64 
on the link and tell their customers, "just use ND-proxy, we don't 
bother with prefix delegation"?

The ISPs would actually do something, though: they'd provide an 
advertised /64.  One could wish for PD, but if that wouldn't 
happen....

Or did you mean that the ISPs would do nothing because they could no 
longer trust (to an extent) that the /64 they'd advertise on the P-t-P 
link would be used by one node only, and then would not offer any IPv6 
service at all?

> > I mean, the message could also be "just give every customer a
> > delegated /48.  If that is not possible, advertising a /64 on the link
> > is better than nothing."
> 
> Yes, but that requires a non-robust against loops nd-proxy complexity
> to be added to the architecture.
> In the big picture this is a distraction and not a help.

As said, I don't think we absolutely need loop-free properties.  We 
disagree on the deployment scenarios, I think.  

But as discussed, rather light-weight loop detection mechanism could
be added with relative ease: e.g., an ND option that would be added to
identify the proxy (would increase the ND message size though == bad).

Another option that hasn't been explicitly mentioned which I just
thought of could be reusing ND code.  The ND proxy would send a NS
message for an RFC3041 randomized address out on all its interfaces,
and wait for a short period of time.  If the same NS probe is heard
back from any other interface, there is a reason to believe there is a
loop somewhere.  (This assumes that in this very short time frame,
nobody else would be NS'ing specifically that address.)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Revising PMTUD for IPv6 to DS?
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Hi,

If draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-02.txt was recycled to Draft Standard, 
there would be a block as it depends of Path MTU Discovery for IPv6, 
which is Proposed Standard.  (FWIW, PMTUD for v4 is DS.)

Are there any plans to revise PMTUD for v6?  Arguably, the mechanism 
could be better, but there are plenty of implementations out there, so 
moving it to DS would seem justified.

It would seem to make sense to work on this as PMTUD is integral to
the operation of v6 as there is no on-the-fly fragmentation.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: ND-proxy applicability and loop-prevention
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> Why would they do nothing?  Do you mean that they just advertise /64 
> on the link and tell their customers, "just use ND-proxy, we don't 
> bother with prefix delegation"?
> 
> The ISPs would actually do something, though: they'd provide an 
> advertised /64.  One could wish for PD, but if that wouldn't 
> happen....

Let's take you logic and apply it to something else to show that the
logic leads to suboptimal results:
	One could wish for IPv6, but if that wouldn't happen ...

Such a logic would lead to further discord which I don't think
serves the IETF or the users of the standards that the IETF produces.

The stated direction (which I think has WG rough consensus) is
to use "prefix delegation" when delegating prefixes and the
protocol for doing so that is defined is DHCPv6 prefix delegation.

So instead of grumbling how broken this is and proposing half-measures
like ND-proxy as an alternative, why can't we use the energy on making
it better; implementing DHCPv6 PD, testing it, writing informational
documents urging implementors to create admin interfaces that hides
the complexity, implementation guides, operational experience documents, etc?

> Another option that hasn't been explicitly mentioned which I just
> thought of could be reusing ND code.  The ND proxy would send a NS
> message for an RFC3041 randomized address out on all its interfaces,
> and wait for a short period of time.  If the same NS probe is heard
> back from any other interface, there is a reason to believe there is a
> loop somewhere.  (This assumes that in this very short time frame,
> nobody else would be NS'ing specifically that address.)

Put N of those boxes in a house, connect them in a loop, and turn of the
power at the circuit breaker. When you power on they will first not forward 
frames (since if they did the detection doesn't prevent the loop) 
hence the loop detection will not detect the loop that is there, and then
they will all enable forwarding of frames.

I think you will step by step end up implementing something which
is close to the complexity of IEEE Spanning Tree Protocol if you want
this to be robust.

  Erik


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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        "Margaret Wasserman" <margaret@thingmagic.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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>>>>> On Thu, 8 Apr 2004 14:00:06 -0400, 
>>>>> "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>    but
>> that didn't seem to be the consensus of the WG.

> => At least you and I agree FWIW :) 
> Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see 
> why they should be put in the global DNS. Unless
> people are trying to prove that these local addresses
> don't require a two face DNS. It's a lost cause I think ;)

As Rob pointed out, we should first clarify whether we are talking
about the forward tree (using AAAA) or the reverse tree (using PTR RR
with nibble + ip6.arpa labels).  The reachability issue Hesham said in
his first response is basically only related to the forward tree.

In addition to this, I'd also like to note that
draft-ietf-dnsop-ipv6-dns-issues-04.txt recommends limited-scope
addresses not be in the global DNS:

2.1 Limited-scope Addresses

   The IPv6 addressing architecture [5] includes two kinds of local-use
   addresses: link-local (fe80::/10) and site-local (fec0::/10).  The
   site-local addresses are being deprecated [7], and are only discussed
   in Appendix A.

   Link-local addresses should never be published in DNS, because they
   have only local (to the connected link) significance [8].

(Hmm, it's not clear if this talks about the forward tree only, the
reverse tree only, or both...perhaps "both" is the intention).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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>>>>> On Thu, 8 Apr 2004 11:03:41 -0700 (PDT), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> 5.7 Retaining Configured Addresses for Stability
>> 
>> An implementation that has stable storage may want to retain
>> addresses in the storage when the addresses were acquired using
>> stateless address autoconfiguration. Assuming the lifetimes used are
>> reasonable, this technique implies that a temporary outage (less than
>> the valid lifetime) of a router will never result in the node losing
>> its global address even if the node were to reboot. When this
>> technique is used, it should also be noted that the expiration times
>> of the preferred and valid lifetimes should be retained, instead of
>> or in addition to the lifetimes themselves, in order to avoid
>> unexpected lifetime expiration during the boot period.

> The last part sounds like one need to make sure the address lives 
> long enough; my concern is about it living for too long.
> So I'd reword the last sentence to say:
> 	When this
>    technique is used, it should also be noted that the expiration times
>    of the preferred and valid lifetimes must be retained, in order to 
>    prevent usage of an address after it has become invalid.

Thanks for the suggestion.  I'll use the reworded text then.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Proposed Resolution: revise section 5.7 as follows.

5.7 Retaining Configured Addresses for Stability

   An implementation that has stable storage may want to retain
   addresses in the storage when the addresses were acquired using
   stateless address autoconfiguration. Assuming the lifetimes used are
   reasonable, this technique implies that a temporary outage (less than
   the valid lifetime) of a router will never result in the node losing
   its global address even if the node were to reboot. When this
   technique is used, it should also be noted that the expiration times
   of the preferred and valid lifetimes must be retained, in order to
   prevent the use of an address after it has become deprecated or
   invalid.

   Further details on this kind of extension are beyond the scope of
   this document.


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Proposed Resolution: revise section 5.7 as follows.

5.7 Retaining Configured Addresses for Stability

   An implementation that has stable storage may want to retain
   addresses in the storage when the addresses were acquired using
   stateless address autoconfiguration. Assuming the lifetimes used are
   reasonable, this technique implies that a temporary outage (less than
   the valid lifetime) of a router will never result in the node losing
   its global address even if the node were to reboot. When this
   technique is used, it should also be noted that the expiration times
   of the preferred and valid lifetimes must be retained, in order to
   prevent the use of an address after it has become deprecated or
   invalid.

   Further details on this kind of extension are beyond the scope of
   this document.


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On Fri, 9 Apr 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> In addition to this, I'd also like to note that
> draft-ietf-dnsop-ipv6-dns-issues-04.txt recommends limited-scope
> addresses not be in the global DNS:
> 
> 2.1 Limited-scope Addresses
> 
>    The IPv6 addressing architecture [5] includes two kinds of local-use
>    addresses: link-local (fe80::/10) and site-local (fec0::/10).  The
>    site-local addresses are being deprecated [7], and are only discussed
>    in Appendix A.
> 
>    Link-local addresses should never be published in DNS, because they
>    have only local (to the connected link) significance [8].
> 
> (Hmm, it's not clear if this talks about the forward tree only, the
> reverse tree only, or both...perhaps "both" is the intention).

(note: I'm acting as an editor of that particular document, so 
suggestions are welcome.)

Ack.  Yes, it applies to both.

Note that the latter paragraph intentionally excludes the discussion 
of other kinds of limited-scope addresses from discussion, i.e., it 
only mentions why adding link-locals is bad.

The discussion of site-locals is deferred to an appendix.  The 
relevant text from there is:

   To actually use site-local addresses within a site, this implies the
   deployment of a "split-faced" or a fragmented DNS name space, for the
   zones internal to the site, and the outsiders' view to it.  The
   procedures to achieve this are not elaborated here.  The implication
   is that site-local addresses must not be published in the public DNS.

   To faciliate reverse DNS (if desired) with site-local addresses, the
   stub resolvers must look for DNS information from the local DNS
   servers, not e.g. starting from the root servers, so that the
   site-local information may be provided locally.  Note that the
   experience private addresses in IPv4 has shown that the root servers
   get loaded for requests for private address lookups in any.

(FWIW, the document just passed dnsop WGLC, and is being revised, so 
if others have issues with this, feel free to shoot them.)

Would it make sense to also include the discussion of these new unique
local addresses?  I've hesitated to do so, because they've been a
moving target, and I'd like to avoid adding anything there which could
become invalid if the document is changed prior to IESG approval.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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Date: Fri, 09 Apr 2004 09:15:09 +0400
From: Boodhoo Avinash <boodhooa@mx.uom.ac.mu>
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I think that the routing problems in IPv6 has been resolved.
Any comments?
Mr Avinash
Researcher in IPv6

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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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"Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com> wrote:

| > That is why it is stated as "are not expected to be in the 
| > global DNS".
| > There will be issues caused by them being advertised yet not 
| > reachable.
| > Would you rather see a stronger statement against inclusion in the
| > global DNS?
|
|=> I think this makes sense. Something like "SHOULD NOT".

I would prefer not to see such language.

| > My personal opinion is that they should never be in the 
| > global DNS, 
|
|=> Agreed.
|
|   but
| > that didn't seem to be the consensus of the WG.
|
|=> At least you and I agree FWIW :) 
|Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see 
|why they should be put in the global DNS.

One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites know how
to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some (yet to
be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be reachable in
some sense.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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On 2004-04-09, at 07.19, Dan Lanciani wrote:

>
> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
>
> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites know 
> how
> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some (yet 
> to
> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be 
> reachable in
> some sense.

But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree. I don't 
think so...

- - kurtis -

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From: Mark Smith <ipv6@53616c7465645f5f2d3e1b50dcf8ae62157d340a7f63aa2b.nosense.org>
To: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
Cc: ipng-incoming@danlan.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on
 draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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On Fri, 9 Apr 2004 11:21:52 +0200
Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> 
> On 2004-04-09, at 07.19, Dan Lanciani wrote:
> 
> >
> > |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
> > |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
> > |why they should be put in the global DNS.
> >
> > One might want to build an overlay network where consenting
> > sites know how
> > to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on
> > some (yet to
> > be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
> > reachable in
> > some sense.
> 
> But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.
> I don't think so...
> 

Rather than the dynamic mappings Dan suggested, I
could imagine a corporate, WAN type IPsec VPN scenario, were the
global DNS entry destinations are only accessible across the
IPsec tunnels, to devices residing behind the IPsec VPN gateways.
Placing unique-local addresses in the global DNS infrastructure
would save having to setup split / duplicate DNS in this
scenario, minimising costs.

Regards,
Mark.


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Date: Fri, 09 Apr 2004 22:59:42 +0900
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis] Absence of Router Advertisements
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Regarding issue 277 of rfc2462bis (Semantics of M/O flags), I want to
make a consensus on one thing.  (Note: in this particular thread,
please just forget the discussion about whether 2462bis should
explicitly say the stateful protocol is DHCPv6.)

Previously I proposed to revise section 5.5.2 as follows:

>    If a link has no routers, a host MAY attempt to use stateful
>    autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
>    information.
>	...
>    An implementation MAY provide a way to enable the
>    invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
>    default SHOULD be disabled.

In current RFC2462, the text is "a host MUST attempt to use
stateful... An implementation MAY provide a way ... but the default
SHOULD be enabled".  So, in my proposal, the requirement level was
totally reversed.

The reason I raised was as follows:

>>>>> On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 21:31:57 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

> To choose appropriate keywords, I'd like to be synchronized with the
> node requirements draft (draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08.txt).
> It says in Section 4.5.5 that:

>    Stateful Address Autoconfiguration MAY be supported. DHCPv6 [RFC-
>    3315] is the standard stateful address configuration protocol; see
>    section 5.3 for DHCPv6 support.

>    Nodes which do not support Stateful Address Autoconfiguration may be
>    unable to obtain any IPv6 addresses aside from link-local addresses
>    when it receives a router advertisement with the 'M' flag (Managed
>    address configuration) set and which contains no prefixes advertised
>    for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (see section 4.5.2).
>    ...

> That is (in my understanding), implementing DHCPv6 is basically
> optional with warnings about the case of not implementing it.  I know
> this was a controversial issue, but I believe the node-requirements
> draft made a reasonable decision in terms of practical and realistic
> deployment path while honoring future flexibility.

> Another reason for the change is because we can at least use
> link-local addresses within a single link without a router.

I've not seen many responses to this part, but some people, including
Ralph (Droms), agreed on this change in their responses.

However, Greg Daley pointed out in Seoul that this change might be
dangerous because there may still be a node that can forward packets
from hosts but is not sending RAs (I intentionally avoid using the
term "router" here, because in this context a "router" should be
sending RAs).

I've been thinking about this for a while, and my conclusion is that
we don't have to worry about the scenario and thus do not have to
reconsider the original proposal of mine (at least due to this
particular issue).

The reason is that the problematic scenario looks very unrealistic.
If we want to force stateful configuration, we can simply do that by
configuring a node as a "router" sending RAs with the M (and/or) O
flags being set.  And, as far as I know, all existing commercial
"packet forwarders" (again, I intentionally avoid the term "router")
has the ability to send RAs, and I'm quite sure that future products
will.

The administrator might want to skip configuring RAs by relying on the
RFC2462 default, but it's very likely that this person will still have
to configure a DHCPv6 server and the "forwarders" for routing
protocols.  Also, since there is no other defined way than the
stateless autoconfiguration to configure a default router for hosts
(note that DHCPv6 does not have an option for this, not as far as I
know), we'll have to configure the default route on each host
manually.

That said, I really do not see any sane reason for relying on the
default behavior.

Now I want to ask: am I still miss something, or can we agree on the
original proposal?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2004 16:15:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:

|> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
|> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
|> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
|>
|> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites know 
|> how
|> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some (yet 
|> to
|> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be 
|> reachable in
|> some sense.
|
|But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.

Certainly.  If they are in the global DNS then the overlay network can be
handled entirely by routers (or even stub hosts) that know how to look up the
mapping and create the tunnels.  This is the approach I intend to use if unique
addresses become a reality.  If the addresses are not allowed in the global DNS
then multi-faced or multi-rooted DNS (or worse) hacks are required to allow
applications to see the addresses in the first place.

I strongly object to restricting unique addresses from the global DNS.  It
seriously compromises their utility and it does nothing to make anyone's
life easier.  Applications must already deal with the case of addresses that
are not reachable because of filters.  There is no reason to single these
addresses out for second-class treatment.

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

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I agree with Dan. Unless someone can show explicit harm to a third party by
putting them in the global DNS, there is no reason to even discuss their
presence or absence in the global DNS. 

Tony

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dan
> Lanciani
> Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 1:16 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-
> 03.txt
> 
> Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
> 
> |> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
> |> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
> |> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
> |>
> |> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites know
> |> how
> |> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some (yet
> |> to
> |> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
> |> reachable in
> |> some sense.
> |
> |But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.
> 
> Certainly.  If they are in the global DNS then the overlay network can be
> handled entirely by routers (or even stub hosts) that know how to look up
> the
> mapping and create the tunnels.  This is the approach I intend to use if
> unique
> addresses become a reality.  If the addresses are not allowed in the
> global DNS
> then multi-faced or multi-rooted DNS (or worse) hacks are required to
> allow
> applications to see the addresses in the first place.
> 
> I strongly object to restricting unique addresses from the global DNS.  It
> seriously compromises their utility and it does nothing to make anyone's
> life easier.  Applications must already deal with the case of addresses
> that
> are not reachable because of filters.  There is no reason to single these
> addresses out for second-class treatment.
> 
> 				Dan Lanciani
> 				ddl@danlan.*com
> 
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
cc: "'Dan Lanciani'" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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On Fri, 9 Apr 2004, Tony Hain wrote:
> I agree with Dan. Unless someone can show explicit harm to a third party by
> putting them in the global DNS, there is no reason to even discuss their
> presence or absence in the global DNS. 

I think there are two (operational -- can't be checked by the
implementation) cases here:

 1) putting in local addresses to global DNS names which are expected 
    to be used by outsiders who are not interested of local 
    addresses, or to whom local addresses could even mean a
    service degradation. (e.g., www.example.com, smtp.example.com, 
    etc.etc.)

 2) putting in local addresses for names which are not expected to be 
    used (e.g., "canada.vpn.example.com", to perform some kind of 
    "auto-discovery" functions) except who know which hostnames those 
    are and know what they're doing.

In the former, adding them makes very little sense.  In the latter,
adding them might be beneficial, while I'm not sure I can see the
scenario as I think one might want to use global addresses instead..

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dan
> > Lanciani
> > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 1:16 PM
> > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-
> > 03.txt
> > 
> > Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
> > 
> > |> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
> > |> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
> > |> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
> > |>
> > |> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites know
> > |> how
> > |> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some (yet
> > |> to
> > |> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
> > |> reachable in
> > |> some sense.
> > |
> > |But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.
> > 
> > Certainly.  If they are in the global DNS then the overlay network can be
> > handled entirely by routers (or even stub hosts) that know how to look up
> > the
> > mapping and create the tunnels.  This is the approach I intend to use if
> > unique
> > addresses become a reality.  If the addresses are not allowed in the
> > global DNS
> > then multi-faced or multi-rooted DNS (or worse) hacks are required to
> > allow
> > applications to see the addresses in the first place.
> > 
> > I strongly object to restricting unique addresses from the global DNS.  It
> > seriously compromises their utility and it does nothing to make anyone's
> > life easier.  Applications must already deal with the case of addresses
> > that
> > are not reachable because of filters.  There is no reason to single these
> > addresses out for second-class treatment.
> > 
> > 				Dan Lanciani
> > 				ddl@danlan.*com
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
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-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: "Stephen Sprunk" <stephen@sprunk.org>
To: "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        "Margaret Wasserman" <margaret@thingmagic.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <407538D1.1070803@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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Thus spake "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>
> Margaret Wasserman wrote:
>  >     This would appear to be incompatible with the IANA considerations
>  >     section that says:
>  >
>  >>    If deemed
>  >>    appropriate, the authority may also consist of multiple
organizations
>  >>    performing the authority duties.

How about:

IANA MAY delegate assignment capabilities to more than one entity.  If this
occurs, the various entities must assign addresses using a method that is
indistinguishable from that of a single entity.  Specifically, the method
MUST prevent collisions between assignments by different entities and MUST
NOT rely on subdividing the assignable address space in a manner that
promotes or resembles any aggregation scheme.

>  >>       - Available to anyone in an unbiased manner.
>  >>       - Permanent with no periodic fees.
>  >
>  >     It seems strange to say that there can be no periodic fees when the
>  >     document doesn't mention fees anywhere else...  Perhaps this is a
>  >     leftover from previous versions of the document that did include
> a fee
>  >     structure?
>
> The purpose of the second bullet is to ensure the permanent allocation
> of these prefixes.  Periodic fees are inconsistent with permanent
> allocations (e.g., what happens if someone were to stop paying the
> periodic fee?, would the allocation be revoked and reassigned?).
>
> In addition, there is precedence for one-time, upfront fees such as
> this.  The IEEE mechanism for MAC addresses comes immediately to mind
> as a similar model.

I'm still trying to find a better phrasing for this.

>  >     I am not sure that requiring a permanent escrow is consistent
> with the
>  >     idea that there will be no ongoing revenue stream (i.e. periodic
> fees)
>  >     associated with an address.
>
> The escrow is to simply ensure no duplication and allow for conflict
> resolution.  As described above the cost for maintaining an escrow can
> be paid for with an charge at the time of the allocation.

Would the escrow come into play if the allocating entity goes bankrupt or
pulls out?  i.e. how would these assignments get transferred to a new
authority?  Given the issues with NET and COM, should we specify that IANA
is the owner of all assignment records (e.g. the escrow)?

S

Stephen Sprunk        "Stupid people surround themselves with smart
CCIE #3723           people.  Smart people surround themselves with
K5SSS         smart people who disagree with them."  --Aaron Sorkin


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        "Dan Lanciani" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <200404090519.BAA16640@ss10.danlan.com> <56124720-8A07-11D8-8D01-000A95928574@kurtis.pp.se>
Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2004 01:38:04 -0500
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Thus spake "Kurt Erik Lindqvist" <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
> On 2004-04-09, at 07.19, Dan Lanciani wrote:
> > |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
> > |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
> > |why they should be put in the global DNS.
> >
> > One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites know
> > how
> > to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some (yet
> > to
> > be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
> > reachable in
> > some sense.
>
> But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree. I don't
> think so...

My justification is that some sites may choose to communicate privately
(i.e. not via the Internet) using their local addresses.  Having these
addresses in the global DNS (both forward and reverse) means that each site
doesn't need to add its partners' zones to all of their name servers, which
is rather error-prone.  Also, if local addresses somehow leak into the
Internet, having reverse entries in DNS may help trace the leak.

Suggested text for 7.0:

AAAA and PTR records for Local IPv6 addresses MAY be installed in the global
DNS at the option of the site to which they are assigned.  It is expected
that most sites will not make use of this option, but some sites may find
benefits in doing so.

S

Stephen Sprunk        "Stupid people surround themselves with smart
CCIE #3723           people.  Smart people surround themselves with
K5SSS         smart people who disagree with them."  --Aaron Sorkin


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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 13.79% |    4 | 16.46% |    23342 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
 13.79% |    4 | 14.47% |    20524 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  6.90% |    2 | 10.63% |    15072 | brian@innovationslab.net
  6.90% |    2 |  7.16% |    10157 | stephen@sprunk.org
  6.90% |    2 |  6.96% |     9862 | erik.nordmark@sun.com
  6.90% |    2 |  6.81% |     9651 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  6.90% |    2 |  5.76% |     8165 | ipng-incoming@danlan.com
  6.90% |    2 |  5.36% |     7603 | rt+ipv6-2462bis@rt.psg.com
  3.45% |    1 |  3.78% |     5362 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  3.45% |    1 |  3.62% |     5131 | alh-ietf@tndh.net
  3.45% |    1 |  3.43% |     4857 | dthaler@windows.microsoft.com
  3.45% |    1 |  3.36% |     4771 | ipv6@53616c7465645f5f2d3e1b50dcf8ae62157d340a7f63aa2b.nosense.org
  3.45% |    1 |  2.89% |     4099 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  3.45% |    1 |  2.70% |     3822 | sra@isc.org
  3.45% |    1 |  2.63% |     3731 | kurtis@kurtis.pp.se
  3.45% |    1 |  2.00% |     2842 | boodhooa@mx.uom.ac.mu
  3.45% |    1 |  1.97% |     2799 | iesg-secretary@ietf.org
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   29 |100.00% |   141790 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "'Dan Lanciani'" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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'Making sense' or not is not something that the IETF needs to specify in
MUST/SHOULD/MAY terms. There may be reasons to discuss the potential impact
of implementing that way, but that is the most the IETF should do. Again,
unless there is impact to a 3rd party, putting local use addresses in the
global DNS is none of the IETF's business.

Tony


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
> Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 10:57 PM
> To: Tony Hain
> Cc: 'Dan Lanciani'; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-
> 03.txt
> 
> On Fri, 9 Apr 2004, Tony Hain wrote:
> > I agree with Dan. Unless someone can show explicit harm to a third party
> by
> > putting them in the global DNS, there is no reason to even discuss their
> > presence or absence in the global DNS.
> 
> I think there are two (operational -- can't be checked by the
> implementation) cases here:
> 
>  1) putting in local addresses to global DNS names which are expected
>     to be used by outsiders who are not interested of local
>     addresses, or to whom local addresses could even mean a
>     service degradation. (e.g., www.example.com, smtp.example.com,
>     etc.etc.)
> 
>  2) putting in local addresses for names which are not expected to be
>     used (e.g., "canada.vpn.example.com", to perform some kind of
>     "auto-discovery" functions) except who know which hostnames those
>     are and know what they're doing.
> 
> In the former, adding them makes very little sense.  In the latter,
> adding them might be beneficial, while I'm not sure I can see the
> scenario as I think one might want to use global addresses instead..
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dan
> > > Lanciani
> > > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 1:16 PM
> > > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-
> addr-
> > > 03.txt
> > >
> > > Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
> > >
> > > |> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
> > > |> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
> > > |> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
> > > |>
> > > |> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites
> know
> > > |> how
> > > |> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some
> (yet
> > > |> to
> > > |> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
> > > |> reachable in
> > > |> some sense.
> > > |
> > > |But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.
> > >
> > > Certainly.  If they are in the global DNS then the overlay network can
> be
> > > handled entirely by routers (or even stub hosts) that know how to look
> up
> > > the
> > > mapping and create the tunnels.  This is the approach I intend to use
> if
> > > unique
> > > addresses become a reality.  If the addresses are not allowed in the
> > > global DNS
> > > then multi-faced or multi-rooted DNS (or worse) hacks are required to
> > > allow
> > > applications to see the addresses in the first place.
> > >
> > > I strongly object to restricting unique addresses from the global DNS.
> It
> > > seriously compromises their utility and it does nothing to make
> anyone's
> > > life easier.  Applications must already deal with the case of
> addresses
> > > that
> > > are not reachable because of filters.  There is no reason to single
> these
> > > addresses out for second-class treatment.
> > >
> > > 				Dan Lanciani
> > > 				ddl@danlan.*com
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > ipv6@ietf.org
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> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> >
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> >
> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Tony Hain <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
cc: "'Dan Lanciani'" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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On Mon, 12 Apr 2004, Tony Hain wrote:
> Again,
> unless there is impact to a 3rd party, putting local use addresses in the
> global DNS is none of the IETF's business.

If you look at the case 1) below, that for certainty is a case which
would impact third parties.

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
> > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 10:57 PM
> > To: Tony Hain
> > Cc: 'Dan Lanciani'; ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-
> > 03.txt
> > 
> > On Fri, 9 Apr 2004, Tony Hain wrote:
> > > I agree with Dan. Unless someone can show explicit harm to a third party
> > by
> > > putting them in the global DNS, there is no reason to even discuss their
> > > presence or absence in the global DNS.
> > 
> > I think there are two (operational -- can't be checked by the
> > implementation) cases here:
> > 
> >  1) putting in local addresses to global DNS names which are expected
> >     to be used by outsiders who are not interested of local
> >     addresses, or to whom local addresses could even mean a
> >     service degradation. (e.g., www.example.com, smtp.example.com,
> >     etc.etc.)
> > 
> >  2) putting in local addresses for names which are not expected to be
> >     used (e.g., "canada.vpn.example.com", to perform some kind of
> >     "auto-discovery" functions) except who know which hostnames those
> >     are and know what they're doing.
> > 
> > In the former, adding them makes very little sense.  In the latter,
> > adding them might be beneficial, while I'm not sure I can see the
> > scenario as I think one might want to use global addresses instead..
> > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> > Dan
> > > > Lanciani
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 1:16 PM
> > > > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-
> > addr-
> > > > 03.txt
> > > >
> > > > Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > |> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
> > > > |> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
> > > > |> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
> > > > |>
> > > > |> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites
> > know
> > > > |> how
> > > > |> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some
> > (yet
> > > > |> to
> > > > |> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
> > > > |> reachable in
> > > > |> some sense.
> > > > |
> > > > |But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.
> > > >
> > > > Certainly.  If they are in the global DNS then the overlay network can
> > be
> > > > handled entirely by routers (or even stub hosts) that know how to look
> > up
> > > > the
> > > > mapping and create the tunnels.  This is the approach I intend to use
> > if
> > > > unique
> > > > addresses become a reality.  If the addresses are not allowed in the
> > > > global DNS
> > > > then multi-faced or multi-rooted DNS (or worse) hacks are required to
> > > > allow
> > > > applications to see the addresses in the first place.
> > > >
> > > > I strongly object to restricting unique addresses from the global DNS.
> > It
> > > > seriously compromises their utility and it does nothing to make
> > anyone's
> > > > life easier.  Applications must already deal with the case of
> > addresses
> > > > that
> > > > are not reachable because of filters.  There is no reason to single
> > these
> > > > addresses out for second-class treatment.
> > > >
> > > > 				Dan Lanciani
> > > > 				ddl@danlan.*com
> > > >
> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > > ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > 
> > --
> > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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RFC 1981 was approved as a Draft Standard in August 1998
(see below).  My attempts to have this corrected this in
STD 1 have been unsuccessful.  Perhaps the chairs would 
have better luck?

- Jack

-------------------------------------------------------
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-editor@isi.edu>
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@isi.edu>
Cc: ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: (IPng 6147) Protocol Action: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
         Specifications to Draft Standard
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 1998 06:49:21 -0400

The IESG has approved publication of the following Internet-Draft as
Draft Standards:


o Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
  <draft-ietf-ipngwg-ipv6-spec-v2-02.txt> replacing RFC 1883, currently
  a Proposed Standard.

o Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)
  <draft-ietf-ipngwg-discovery-v2-03.txt>, replacing RFC1970, currently
  a Proposed Standard

o IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
  <draft-ietf-ipngwg-addrconf-v2-02.txt>, replacing RFC1971, currently
  a Proposed Standard

o Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol
  Version 6 (IPv6) Specification <draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v2-01.txt>
  replacing RFC 1885, currently a Proposed Standard

The IESG also approved Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6 <rfc1981> as
a Draft Standard.


These documents are the product of the IPNG Working Group. The IESG
contact persons are Jeffrey Burgan and Thomas Narten.


Technical Summary

 These documents represent the base protocols for IPv6. The IPv6
 Specification defines the base IPv6 packet format and processing
 rules. The Neighbor Discovery specification defines how to do address
 resolution for neighboring nodes, as well as to how to locate
 neighboring routers. The Stateless Address Autoconfiguration document
 defines how a booting node can generate its own IP addresses without
 the need to maintain configuration information across machine
 restarts. The ICMPv6 specification defines the packet formats and
 processing rules for ICMP for IPv6. The Path MTU Discovery document
 defines how to perform Path MTU in IPv6. All nodes are required to
 implement Path MTU in IPv6; routers do not fragment packets they
 forward.

Working Group Summary

 There is Working Group consensus for the protocols defined in these
 documents. There were two objections raised during Last Call, but the
 objections did not have support of the Working Group. However, a small
 clarification was made to the ICMPv6 spec to make it easier to deploy
 a new ICMP "Packet Too Big" message, should such a message become
 defined.

Protocol Quality

 There are numerous implementations of these protocols, and extensive
 interoperability tests have been done via the UNH consortium and on
 the 6bone. The documents have been reviewed for the IESG by Jeffrey
 Burgan and Thomas Narten.




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From: Dan Lanciani <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>
Message-Id: <200404121723.NAA29719@ss10.danlan.com>
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Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> wrote:

|On Mon, 12 Apr 2004, Tony Hain wrote:
|> Again,
|> unless there is impact to a 3rd party, putting local use addresses in the
|> global DNS is none of the IETF's business.
|
|If you look at the case 1) below, that for certainty is a case which
|would impact third parties.

People who are accessing your names in your DNS are not third parties; they
are first parties (or maybe second parties :).

Note that discussion of a "global DNS" tends to imply that there is some other
kind, indirectly endorsing multi-face and such.  Prohibiting addresses from
a "global DNS" virtually requires the use of multi-face.  Do we really want
to go there?  I'm not one who wants to prohibit multi-face DNS for those who
want it, but I don't want to be forced to use it myself...

				Dan Lanciani
				ddl@danlan.*com

|> > -----Original Message-----
|> > From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
|> > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 10:57 PM
|> > To: Tony Hain
|> > Cc: 'Dan Lanciani'; ipv6@ietf.org
|> > Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-
|> > 03.txt
|> > 
|> > On Fri, 9 Apr 2004, Tony Hain wrote:
|> > > I agree with Dan. Unless someone can show explicit harm to a third party
|> > by
|> > > putting them in the global DNS, there is no reason to even discuss their
|> > > presence or absence in the global DNS.
|> > 
|> > I think there are two (operational -- can't be checked by the
|> > implementation) cases here:
|> > 
|> >  1) putting in local addresses to global DNS names which are expected
|> >     to be used by outsiders who are not interested of local
|> >     addresses, or to whom local addresses could even mean a
|> >     service degradation. (e.g., www.example.com, smtp.example.com,
|> >     etc.etc.)
|> > 
|> >  2) putting in local addresses for names which are not expected to be
|> >     used (e.g., "canada.vpn.example.com", to perform some kind of
|> >     "auto-discovery" functions) except who know which hostnames those
|> >     are and know what they're doing.
|> > 
|> > In the former, adding them makes very little sense.  In the latter,
|> > adding them might be beneficial, while I'm not sure I can see the
|> > scenario as I think one might want to use global addresses instead..
|> > 
|> > > > -----Original Message-----
|> > > > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
|> > Dan
|> > > > Lanciani
|> > > > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 1:16 PM
|> > > > To: ipv6@ietf.org
|> > > > Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-
|> > addr-
|> > > > 03.txt
|> > > >
|> > > > Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
|> > > >
|> > > > |> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
|> > > > |> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
|> > > > |> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
|> > > > |>
|> > > > |> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites
|> > know
|> > > > |> how
|> > > > |> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some
|> > (yet
|> > > > |> to
|> > > > |> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
|> > > > |> reachable in
|> > > > |> some sense.
|> > > > |
|> > > > |But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.
|> > > >
|> > > > Certainly.  If they are in the global DNS then the overlay network can
|> > be
|> > > > handled entirely by routers (or even stub hosts) that know how to look
|> > up
|> > > > the
|> > > > mapping and create the tunnels.  This is the approach I intend to use
|> > if
|> > > > unique
|> > > > addresses become a reality.  If the addresses are not allowed in the
|> > > > global DNS
|> > > > then multi-faced or multi-rooted DNS (or worse) hacks are required to
|> > > > allow
|> > > > applications to see the addresses in the first place.
|> > > >
|> > > > I strongly object to restricting unique addresses from the global DNS.
|> > It
|> > > > seriously compromises their utility and it does nothing to make
|> > anyone's
|> > > > life easier.  Applications must already deal with the case of
|> > addresses
|> > > > that
|> > > > are not reachable because of filters.  There is no reason to single
|> > these
|> > > > addresses out for second-class treatment.
|> > > >
|> > > > 				Dan Lanciani
|> > > > 				ddl@danlan.*com
|> > > >
|> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
|> > > > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
|> > > > ipv6@ietf.org
|> > > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
|> > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
|> > >
|> > >
|> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------
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|> > > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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|> > >
|> > 
|> > --
|> > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
|> > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
|> > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
|> 
|> 
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|> ipv6@ietf.org
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|
|-- 
|Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
|Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
|Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
|
|
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Jack,

At 08:14 AM 4/12/2004, Jack McCann USG wrote:

>RFC 1981 was approved as a Draft Standard in August 1998
>(see below).  My attempts to have this corrected this in
>STD 1 have been unsuccessful.  Perhaps the chairs would
>have better luck?

Thanks for reminding us.  We will give it a try.

This certainly resolves Pekka Savola's normative reference issue.

Bob

p.s. Please respond off line to Brian and me with any response you received 
when you tried to fix it.  Thanks.



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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2004 19:44:02 +0200
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On 12-apr-04, at 15:15, Pekka Savola wrote:

>> Again,
>> unless there is impact to a 3rd party, putting local use addresses in 
>> the
>> global DNS is none of the IETF's business.

> If you look at the case 1) below, that for certainty is a case which
> would impact third parties.

>>>  1) putting in local addresses to global DNS names which are expected
>>>     to be used by outsiders who are not interested of local
>>>     addresses, or to whom local addresses could even mean a
>>>     service degradation. (e.g., www.example.com, smtp.example.com,
>>>     etc.etc.)

>>>  2) putting in local addresses for names which are not expected to be
>>>     used (e.g., "canada.vpn.example.com", to perform some kind of
>>>     "auto-discovery" functions) except who know which hostnames those
>>>     are and know what they're doing.

You guys seem to be confusing two very different things:

a. putting these addresses in the forward DNS tree
b. putting these addresses in the reverse DNS tree

Now obviously a. can be harmful, but this is immaterial as anyone can 
do this today anyway.

I don't see how b. can be harmful in any way: only when someone has a 
reason to look up a certain addresses, she will see whether it's there 
or not. So as long as the addresses don't leak out, there is no 
problem. And if the addresses DO leak out, being able to look them up 
is a plus.

The only logical conclusion is that for registry assigned unique site 
local addresses, the registry MUST provide the registree with the 
option of registering reverse DNS servers.

As for randomly generated mostly-unique site locals... I think it would 
make sense to synthesize reverse DNS servers inside the address range 
in question here.


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Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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My main concern would be with actually _running_ the reverse three. If 
we are not talking about relaying on this for services and 
infrastructure - who do I call when it breaks?

- - kurtis -

On 2004-04-10, at 02.37, Tony Hain wrote:

> I agree with Dan. Unless someone can show explicit harm to a third 
> party by
> putting them in the global DNS, there is no reason to even discuss 
> their
> presence or absence in the global DNS.
>
> Tony
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of 
>> Dan
>> Lanciani
>> Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 1:16 PM
>> To: ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on 
>> draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-
>> 03.txt
>>
>> Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
>>
>> |> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
>> |> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
>> |> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
>> |>
>> |> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting sites 
>> know
>> |> how
>> |> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on some 
>> (yet
>> |> to
>> |> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
>> |> reachable in
>> |> some sense.
>> |
>> |But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.
>>
>> Certainly.  If they are in the global DNS then the overlay network 
>> can be
>> handled entirely by routers (or even stub hosts) that know how to 
>> look up
>> the
>> mapping and create the tunnels.  This is the approach I intend to use 
>> if
>> unique
>> addresses become a reality.  If the addresses are not allowed in the
>> global DNS
>> then multi-faced or multi-rooted DNS (or worse) hacks are required to
>> allow
>> applications to see the addresses in the first place.
>>
>> I strongly object to restricting unique addresses from the global 
>> DNS.  It
>> seriously compromises their utility and it does nothing to make 
>> anyone's
>> life easier.  Applications must already deal with the case of 
>> addresses
>> that
>> are not reachable because of filters.  There is no reason to single 
>> these
>> addresses out for second-class treatment.
>>
>> 				Dan Lanciani
>> 				ddl@danlan.*com
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: A small clarification required
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In RFC 3316, "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) for Some Second and Third Generation Cellular Hosts"

why there are no transition mechanisms listed.

Is there any assumption behind this, that always there will be a default router in the network (that one of  

the transition mechanisms) to communicate with any site whether an IPv4 or IPv6 in the internet?



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<P><FONT size=2>In RFC 3316, "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) for Some Second 
and Third Generation Cellular Hosts"</FONT></P>
<P>why there are no transition mechanisms listed.</P>
<P>Is there any assumption behind this, that always there will be a default 
router in the network (that&nbsp;one of &nbsp;</P>
<P>the transition mechanisms) to communicate with any site whether an IPv4 or 
IPv6 in the internet?</P></FONT></FONT></DIV>
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RFC 3316 intentionally doesn't address transition issues. These issues =
are=20
addressed in the 3GPP scenarios and analysis drafts in v6ops.=20
=20
Hesham

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Jayabharathi
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 8:08 AM
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: A small clarification required


=20
In RFC 3316, "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) for Some Second and =
Third
Generation Cellular Hosts"

why there are no transition mechanisms listed.

Is there any assumption behind this, that always there will be a default
router in the network (that one of =20

the transition mechanisms) to communicate with any site whether an IPv4 =
or
IPv6 in the internet?




=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: " bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D868261612-13042004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>RFC =
3316=20
intentionally doesn't address transition issues. These issues are=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D868261612-13042004><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>addressed in the=20
3GPP scenarios and analysis drafts in v6ops. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D868261612-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D868261612-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Hesham</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
ipv6-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of =
</B>Jayabharathi<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Tuesday, April 13, 2004 8:08 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
ipv6@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  A small clarification required<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><LABEL =
id=3DHbSession=20
  SessionId=3D"4142838149"></LABEL>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D4>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>In RFC 3316, "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) for =
Some=20
  Second and Third Generation Cellular Hosts"</FONT></P>
  <P>why there are no transition mechanisms listed.</P>
  <P>Is there any assumption behind this, that always there will be a =
default=20
  router in the network (that&nbsp;one of &nbsp;</P>
  <P>the transition mechanisms) to communicate with any site whether an =
IPv4 or=20
  IPv6 in the internet?</P></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <P></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY><!--[object_id=3D#flarion.com#]--><P =
align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR>This email may contain =
confidential and privileged material for the sole<BR>use of the intended =
recipient.&nbsp; Any review or distribution by others is <BR>strictly =
prohibited.&nbsp; If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact<BR>the sender and delete all =
copies.<BR>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Subject: RE: A small clarification required
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Thread-Topic: A small clarification required
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Hi,
=20
At the time of writing, there were no requirements on transition. =
Transition is being handled in the V6ops WG:
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/v6ops-charter.html
=20
These documents deal with the transition issue:
=20
Transition Scenarios for 3GPP Networks
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3574.txt
=20
and
Analysis on IPv6 Transition in 3GPP Networks=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-09.txt=

=20
thanks,
John

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of ext =
Jayabharathi
Sent: 13 April, 2004 15:08
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: A small clarification required


=20
In RFC 3316, "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) for Some Second and =
Third Generation Cellular Hosts"

why there are no transition mechanisms listed.

Is there any assumption behind this, that always there will be a default =
router in the network (that one of =20

the transition mechanisms) to communicate with any site whether an IPv4 =
or IPv6 in the internet?




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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: " bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>At the =
time of=20
writing, there were no requirements on transition.&nbsp;Transition is =
being=20
handled in the </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>V6ops WG:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/v6ops-charter.html">http://www.=
ietf.org/html.charters/v6ops-charter.html</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>These =
documents deal=20
with the transition issue:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004>Transition Scenarios for 3GPP=20
Networks</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3574.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3=
574.txt</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial>Analysis on =
IPv6 Transition=20
in 3GPP Networks </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysi=
s-09.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analy=
sis-09.txt</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D249284112-13042004><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>thanks,<BR>John</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
ipv6-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>ext=20
  Jayabharathi<BR><B>Sent:</B> 13 April, 2004 15:08<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  ipv6@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> A small clarification=20
  required<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><LABEL id=3DHbSession=20
  SessionId=3D"4142838149"></LABEL>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT size=3D4>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>In RFC 3316, "Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) for =
Some=20
  Second and Third Generation Cellular Hosts"</FONT></P>
  <P>why there are no transition mechanisms listed.</P>
  <P>Is there any assumption behind this, that always there will be a =
default=20
  router in the network (that&nbsp;one of &nbsp;</P>
  <P>the transition mechanisms) to communicate with any site whether an =
IPv4 or=20
  IPv6 in the internet?</P></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <P></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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Regarding issue 277 of rfc2462bis (Semantics of M/O flags), one
controversial issue is how clearly we should specify the stateful
address configuration protocol.

The question actually consists of the following two sub-questions:

Question A: how should rfc2462bis specify the stateful protocol?

possible answers:
  1. clearly say that stateful address configuration is DHCPv6
  2. (intentionally) do not say anything about this, and (implicitly
     or explicitly) leave it to the node requirements document

Question B: which references should rfc2462bis have on this matter?   

possible answers:
  X. add an informative reference to RFC3315
  Y. add an informative reference to node-req
  Z. add informative references to both RFC3315 and node-req
  W. do not add any references for this issue (neither RFC3315 nor node-req)

Opinions vary through the discussion on the mailing list.  The
followings are main of them I've seen:


Ralph Droms seems to prefer "1+X".
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01941.html

John Loughney agreed with Ralph (though he did not show strong opinion
of his own).
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01940.html

Bernie Volz also seems to prefer "1+X".
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01912.html

Dave Thaler seems to prefer "2+X" or "2+W".
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01918.html

I personally do not have a strong opinion, but we need to move forward
on this anyway.  If I need to make a choice, I'd also agree with
Ralph.  In fact, I don't see why we cannot be clear on this after the
publication of RFC3315.

Perhaps we might want to leave possibilities of future extensions
(including different "stateful" protocols than DHCPv6) by being
unclear.  But is this really a feasible reason?

On the other hand, if we keep being unclear, future readers will keep
wondering what is actually the stateful protocol or whether it's
just enough to implement DHCPv6, etc.  Even though the node
requirement document would be able answer the question, they'll have
to reach the document by themselves if we take Dave's suggestion.

Is there any other reason for not being clear on this (i.e., not
clearly say the stateful protocol is DHCPv6)?  Or is this just a
matter of preference?

Again, I myself can live with any resolution as long as we can move
forward.  So, any productive comments or suggestions are welcome.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: PARK SOO HONG <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re :[rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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</HEAD><BODY>I second 1+X.<BR><BR>AFAIC, from the beginning, this draft explicitly 
<BR>considered DHCPv6 (though it was not RFC)<BR>as a stateful 
mechanism.<BR><BR>&quot;Stateful autoconfiguration is described in 
[DHCPv6].&quot;<BR>wrote in RFC1971, Aug. 1996.<br><br><p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
</p>
<p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics<br><br><br>------- <b>Original Message</b> -------<br><b>Sender</b> : JINMEI Tatuya / ????&lt;jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp&gt; jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp<br><b>Date</b>   : Apr 13, 2004 22:53<br><b>Title</b>  : [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol<br>Regarding&nbsp;issue&nbsp;277&nbsp;of&nbsp;rfc2462bis&nbsp;(Semantics&nbsp;of&nbsp;M/O&nbsp;flags),&nbsp;one
<br>controversial&nbsp;issue&nbsp;is&nbsp;how&nbsp;clearly&nbsp;we&nbsp;should&nbsp;specify&nbsp;the&nbsp;stateful
<br>address&nbsp;configuration&nbsp;protocol.
<br>
<br>The&nbsp;question&nbsp;actually&nbsp;consists&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;following&nbsp;two&nbsp;sub-questions:
<br>
<br>Question&nbsp;A:&nbsp;how&nbsp;should&nbsp;rfc2462bis&nbsp;specify&nbsp;the&nbsp;stateful&nbsp;protocol?
<br>
<br>possible&nbsp;answers:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;1.&nbsp;clearly&nbsp;say&nbsp;that&nbsp;stateful&nbsp;address&nbsp;configuration&nbsp;is&nbsp;DHCPv6
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;2.&nbsp;(intentionally)&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;say&nbsp;anything&nbsp;about&nbsp;this,&nbsp;and&nbsp;(implicitly
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;or&nbsp;explicitly)&nbsp;leave&nbsp;it&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;node&nbsp;requirements&nbsp;document
<br>
<br>Question&nbsp;B:&nbsp;which&nbsp;references&nbsp;should&nbsp;rfc2462bis&nbsp;have&nbsp;on&nbsp;this&nbsp;matter?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
<br>possible&nbsp;answers:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;X.&nbsp;add&nbsp;an&nbsp;informative&nbsp;reference&nbsp;to&nbsp;RFC3315
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;add&nbsp;an&nbsp;informative&nbsp;reference&nbsp;to&nbsp;node-req
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Z.&nbsp;add&nbsp;informative&nbsp;references&nbsp;to&nbsp;both&nbsp;RFC3315&nbsp;and&nbsp;node-req
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;W.&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;add&nbsp;any&nbsp;references&nbsp;for&nbsp;this&nbsp;issue&nbsp;(neither&nbsp;RFC3315&nbsp;nor&nbsp;node-req)
<br>
<br>Opinions&nbsp;vary&nbsp;through&nbsp;the&nbsp;discussion&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
<br>followings&nbsp;are&nbsp;main&nbsp;of&nbsp;them&nbsp;I've&nbsp;seen:
<br>
<br>
<br>Ralph&nbsp;Droms&nbsp;seems&nbsp;to&nbsp;prefer&nbsp;&quot;1+X&quot;.
<br>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01941.html
<br>
<br>John&nbsp;Loughney&nbsp;agreed&nbsp;with&nbsp;Ralph&nbsp;(though&nbsp;he&nbsp;did&nbsp;not&nbsp;show&nbsp;strong&nbsp;opinion
<br>of&nbsp;his&nbsp;own).
<br>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01940.html
<br>
<br>Bernie&nbsp;Volz&nbsp;also&nbsp;seems&nbsp;to&nbsp;prefer&nbsp;&quot;1+X&quot;.
<br>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01912.html
<br>
<br>Dave&nbsp;Thaler&nbsp;seems&nbsp;to&nbsp;prefer&nbsp;&quot;2+X&quot;&nbsp;or&nbsp;&quot;2+W&quot;.
<br>http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01918.html
<br>
<br>I&nbsp;personally&nbsp;do&nbsp;not&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;strong&nbsp;opinion,&nbsp;but&nbsp;we&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;move&nbsp;forward
<br>on&nbsp;this&nbsp;anyway.&nbsp;&nbsp;If&nbsp;I&nbsp;need&nbsp;to&nbsp;make&nbsp;a&nbsp;choice,&nbsp;I'd&nbsp;also&nbsp;agree&nbsp;with
<br>Ralph.&nbsp;&nbsp;In&nbsp;fact,&nbsp;I&nbsp;don't&nbsp;see&nbsp;why&nbsp;we&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;be&nbsp;clear&nbsp;on&nbsp;this&nbsp;after&nbsp;the
<br>publication&nbsp;of&nbsp;RFC3315.
<br>
<br>Perhaps&nbsp;we&nbsp;might&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;leave&nbsp;possibilities&nbsp;of&nbsp;future&nbsp;extensions
<br>(including&nbsp;different&nbsp;&quot;stateful&quot;&nbsp;protocols&nbsp;than&nbsp;DHCPv6)&nbsp;by&nbsp;being
<br>unclear.&nbsp;&nbsp;But&nbsp;is&nbsp;this&nbsp;really&nbsp;a&nbsp;feasible&nbsp;reason?
<br>
<br>On&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;hand,&nbsp;if&nbsp;we&nbsp;keep&nbsp;being&nbsp;unclear,&nbsp;future&nbsp;readers&nbsp;will&nbsp;keep
<br>wondering&nbsp;what&nbsp;is&nbsp;actually&nbsp;the&nbsp;stateful&nbsp;protocol&nbsp;or&nbsp;whether&nbsp;it's
<br>just&nbsp;enough&nbsp;to&nbsp;implement&nbsp;DHCPv6,&nbsp;etc.&nbsp;&nbsp;Even&nbsp;though&nbsp;the&nbsp;node
<br>requirement&nbsp;document&nbsp;would&nbsp;be&nbsp;able&nbsp;answer&nbsp;the&nbsp;question,&nbsp;they'll&nbsp;have
<br>to&nbsp;reach&nbsp;the&nbsp;document&nbsp;by&nbsp;themselves&nbsp;if&nbsp;we&nbsp;take&nbsp;Dave's&nbsp;suggestion.
<br>
<br>Is&nbsp;there&nbsp;any&nbsp;other&nbsp;reason&nbsp;for&nbsp;not&nbsp;being&nbsp;clear&nbsp;on&nbsp;this&nbsp;(i.e.,&nbsp;not
<br>clearly&nbsp;say&nbsp;the&nbsp;stateful&nbsp;protocol&nbsp;is&nbsp;DHCPv6)?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or&nbsp;is&nbsp;this&nbsp;just&nbsp;a
<br>matter&nbsp;of&nbsp;preference?
<br>
<br>Again,&nbsp;I&nbsp;myself&nbsp;can&nbsp;live&nbsp;with&nbsp;any&nbsp;resolution&nbsp;as&nbsp;long&nbsp;as&nbsp;we&nbsp;can&nbsp;move
<br>forward.&nbsp;&nbsp;So,&nbsp;any&nbsp;productive&nbsp;comments&nbsp;or&nbsp;suggestions&nbsp;are&nbsp;welcome.
<br>
<br>Thanks,
<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;JINMEI,&nbsp;Tatuya
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Communication&nbsp;Platform&nbsp;Lab.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate&nbsp;R&amp;D&nbsp;Center,&nbsp;Toshiba&nbsp;Corp.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
<br>
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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>>>>> On Tue, 13 Apr 2004 22:53:07 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

> Regarding issue 277 of rfc2462bis (Semantics of M/O flags), one
> controversial issue is how clearly we should specify the stateful
> address configuration protocol.

(forgot to mention this) in this message, I intentionally concentrated
on the stateful *address* configuration protocol.  We'll also need a
similar discussion about the stateful protocol for *other*
configurations.  However, things are much clearer for address
configuration and it would help to limit the discussion scope for not
making it unncessarily diverse.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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I second 1+X.

AFAIC, from the beginning, this draft explicitly
considered DHCPv6 (though it was not RFC)
as a stateful mechanism.

"Stateful autoconfiguration is described in [DHCPv6]."
wrote in RFC1971, Aug. 1996.



- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Laboratory, Samsung Electronics.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: <JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H (B <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>)>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 10:53 PM
Subject: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol


> Regarding issue 277 of rfc2462bis (Semantics of M/O flags), one
> controversial issue is how clearly we should specify the stateful
> address configuration protocol.
>
> The question actually consists of the following two sub-questions:
>
> Question A: how should rfc2462bis specify the stateful protocol?
>
> possible answers:
>   1. clearly say that stateful address configuration is DHCPv6
>   2. (intentionally) do not say anything about this, and (implicitly
>      or explicitly) leave it to the node requirements document
>
> Question B: which references should rfc2462bis have on this matter?
>
> possible answers:
>   X. add an informative reference to RFC3315
>   Y. add an informative reference to node-req
>   Z. add informative references to both RFC3315 and node-req
>   W. do not add any references for this issue (neither RFC3315 nor
node-req)
>
> Opinions vary through the discussion on the mailing list.  The
> followings are main of them I've seen:
>
>
> Ralph Droms seems to prefer "1+X".
>
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01941.html
>
> John Loughney agreed with Ralph (though he did not show strong opinion
> of his own).
>
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01940.html
>
> Bernie Volz also seems to prefer "1+X".
>
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01912.html
>
> Dave Thaler seems to prefer "2+X" or "2+W".
>
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01918.html
>
> I personally do not have a strong opinion, but we need to move forward
> on this anyway.  If I need to make a choice, I'd also agree with
> Ralph.  In fact, I don't see why we cannot be clear on this after the
> publication of RFC3315.
>
> Perhaps we might want to leave possibilities of future extensions
> (including different "stateful" protocols than DHCPv6) by being
> unclear.  But is this really a feasible reason?
>
> On the other hand, if we keep being unclear, future readers will keep
> wondering what is actually the stateful protocol or whether it's
> just enough to implement DHCPv6, etc.  Even though the node
> requirement document would be able answer the question, they'll have
> to reach the document by themselves if we take Dave's suggestion.
>
> Is there any other reason for not being clear on this (i.e., not
> clearly say the stateful protocol is DHCPv6)?  Or is this just a
> matter of preference?
>
> Again, I myself can live with any resolution as long as we can move
> forward.  So, any productive comments or suggestions are welcome.
>
> Thanks,
>
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> Communication Platform Lab.
> Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>
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From: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
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Subject: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 18:59:44 +0530
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Hi,

For IPv6, Should we run Neighbor Discovery protocol over PPP links?  

Thanks
Subu


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Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 11:23:29 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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JINMEI Tatuya / ???? wrote:

>
>Question A: how should rfc2462bis specify the stateful protocol?
>
>possible answers:
>  1. clearly say that stateful address configuration is DHCPv6
>  2. (intentionally) do not say anything about this, and (implicitly
>     or explicitly) leave it to the node requirements document
>

1. We have DHCPv6. Let's just use it and stop confusing people
with the notion that there might be another stateful address 
configuration protocol.

>Question B: which references should rfc2462bis have on this matter?   
>
>possible answers:
>  X. add an informative reference to RFC3315
>  Y. add an informative reference to node-req
>  Z. add informative references to both RFC3315 and node-req
>  W. do not add any references for this issue (neither RFC3315 nor node-req)
>

X. make it simple.

- Alain.


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From: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 20:37:13 +0200
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Hash: SHA1


On 2004-04-13, at 15.53, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=
=89 wrote:

> Is there any other reason for not being clear on this (i.e., not
> clearly say the stateful protocol is DHCPv6)?  Or is this just a
> matter of preference?

I would prefer 2+Y. Simply to minimize dependencies...

- - kurtis -

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From: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 21:02:51 +0200
To: Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1


On 2004-04-13, at 20.37, Kurt Erik Lindqvist wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
>
> On 2004-04-13, at 15.53, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=
=89 wrote:
>
>> Is there any other reason for not being clear on this (i.e., not
>> clearly say the stateful protocol is DHCPv6)?  Or is this just a
>> matter of preference?
>
> I would prefer 2+Y. Simply to minimize dependencies...

After reading the first mail a bit closer...I am all for referring to=20
DHCPv6, I was arguing for not making a direct reference to the RFC but=20=

rather to the node-req document.

- - kurtis -

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 22:10:26 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BBA7@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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To: <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi all,

> >Question A: how should rfc2462bis specify the stateful protocol?
> >
> >possible answers:
> >  1. clearly say that stateful address configuration is DHCPv6
> >  2. (intentionally) do not say anything about this, and (implicitly
> >     or explicitly) leave it to the node requirements document
> >
>=20
> 1. We have DHCPv6. Let's just use it and stop confusing people
> with the notion that there might be another stateful address=20
> configuration protocol.
>=20
> >Question B: which references should rfc2462bis have on this=20
> matter?  =20
> >
> >possible answers:
> >  X. add an informative reference to RFC3315
> >  Y. add an informative reference to node-req
> >  Z. add informative references to both RFC3315 and node-req
> >  W. do not add any references for this issue (neither=20
> RFC3315 nor node-req)
> >
>=20
> X. make it simple.

I agree with X.  Y would make node-req specify more than the original
RFC, which is not the purpose.

John

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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 15:42:12 -0400
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I'm for (1) DHCPv6 and a reference to RFC 3315 (X).

- Bernie Volz

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
john.loughney@nokia.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 3:10 PM
To: Alain.Durand@Sun.COM; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol


Hi all,

> >Question A: how should rfc2462bis specify the stateful protocol?
> >
> >possible answers:
> >  1. clearly say that stateful address configuration is DHCPv6
> >  2. (intentionally) do not say anything about this, and (implicitly
> >     or explicitly) leave it to the node requirements document
> >
> 
> 1. We have DHCPv6. Let's just use it and stop confusing people with 
> the notion that there might be another stateful address configuration 
> protocol.
> 
> >Question B: which references should rfc2462bis have on this
> matter?   
> >
> >possible answers:
> >  X. add an informative reference to RFC3315
> >  Y. add an informative reference to node-req
> >  Z. add informative references to both RFC3315 and node-req
> >  W. do not add any references for this issue (neither
> RFC3315 nor node-req)
> >
> 
> X. make it simple.

I agree with X.  Y would make node-req specify more than the original
RFC, which is not the purpose.

John

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From: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
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Subject: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery
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Hi,

I am running IPV6CP for PPP links. I will come to know the link local
address from IPV6CP itself. I can also derive (global eui-64 based) global
unicast address based on IPV6CP identifier.

My doubt is "Should I run ND on PPP links in addition?"  Can any one please
tell me with the reason?

Thanks
Subu

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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        <ipv6@ietf.org>
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 > I am running IPV6CP for PPP links. I will come to know the link local
 > address from IPV6CP itself. I can also derive (global eui-64=20
 > based) global
 > unicast address based on IPV6CP identifier.
 >=20
 > My doubt is "Should I run ND on PPP links in addition?"  Can=20
 > any one please
 > tell me with the reason?

=3D> Do you want to configure a global address?
If you do then you need RFC 2461. Also you might=20
need the NUD features in RFC2461 to detect reachability
of the default router.=20

Hesham

 >=20
 > Thanks
 > Subu
 >=20
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
 > ipv6@ietf.org
 > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=20

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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
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contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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From: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery
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Hi Hesham,

>From router point of view, global address can be get from Configuration. So
I am still thinking, for router case do we need ND?

Thanks in advance
Subu

-----Original Message-----
From: Soliman Hesham [mailto:H.Soliman@flarion.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004 11:57 AM
To: Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery



 > I am running IPV6CP for PPP links. I will come to know the link local
 > address from IPV6CP itself. I can also derive (global eui-64 
 > based) global
 > unicast address based on IPV6CP identifier.
 > 
 > My doubt is "Should I run ND on PPP links in addition?"  Can 
 > any one please
 > tell me with the reason?

=> Do you want to configure a global address?
If you do then you need RFC 2461. Also you might 
need the NUD features in RFC2461 to detect reachability
of the default router. 

Hesham

 > 
 > Thanks
 > Subu
 > 
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
 > ipv6@ietf.org
 > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > 

========================================================
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        <ipv6@ietf.org>
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 > From router point of view, global address can be get from=20
 > Configuration. So
 > I am still thinking, for router case do we need ND?

=3D> Do you think hosts connected to your router=20
will need the information I mentioned in the last=20
email? If yes, they will send RSs.=20

I don't know what you're using the router for but
I don't know of any case where I can categorically
say don't implement RFC 2461. I think that it's=20
basically always needed. If for nothing else, a host
might want to use NUD for reachability confirmation.

Hesham


 >=20
 > Thanks in advance
 > Subu
 >=20
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Soliman Hesham [mailto:H.Soliman@flarion.com]
 > Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004 11:57 AM
 > To: Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai; ipv6@ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 >  > I am running IPV6CP for PPP links. I will come to know=20
 > the link local
 >  > address from IPV6CP itself. I can also derive (global eui-64=20
 >  > based) global
 >  > unicast address based on IPV6CP identifier.
 >  >=20
 >  > My doubt is "Should I run ND on PPP links in addition?"  Can=20
 >  > any one please
 >  > tell me with the reason?
 >=20
 > =3D> Do you want to configure a global address?
 > If you do then you need RFC 2461. Also you might=20
 > need the NUD features in RFC2461 to detect reachability
 > of the default router.=20
 >=20
 > Hesham
 >=20
 >  >=20
 >  > Thanks
 >  > Subu
 >  >=20
 >  >=20
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >  > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
 >  > ipv6@ietf.org
 >  > Administrative Requests:=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 06:48:57 -0400
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
In-Reply-To: <y7vptacszvd.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
References: <y7vr7ust264.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
 <y7vr7ust264.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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Jinmei-san,

I think DHCPv6 ought to be cited as the protocol for other configuration
information, as well.

However, it seems to me the phrase "stateful protocol for *other*
configurations" is a little misleading.  I think the word "stateful" could
be dropped.

- Ralph

At 11:42 PM 4/13/2004 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, 13 Apr 2004 22:53:07 +0900,
> >>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:
>
> > Regarding issue 277 of rfc2462bis (Semantics of M/O flags), one
> > controversial issue is how clearly we should specify the stateful
> > address configuration protocol.
>
>(forgot to mention this) in this message, I intentionally concentrated
>on the stateful *address* configuration protocol.  We'll also need a
>similar discussion about the stateful protocol for *other*
>configurations.  However, things are much clearer for address
>configuration and it would help to limit the discussion scope for not
>making it unncessarily diverse.
>
>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 13:20:42 +0200
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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On 14-apr-04, at 12:48, Ralph Droms wrote:

> I think DHCPv6 ought to be cited as the protocol for other 
> configuration
> information, as well.

> However, it seems to me the phrase "stateful protocol for *other*
> configurations" is a little misleading.  I think the word "stateful" 
> could
> be dropped.

And terminally confuse everyone who has ever read RFC2462?

It seems to me that having one bit to indicate the protocol to be used 
for configuration isn't all that much. Why not expand both fields to 4 
bits, and then have the IANA maintain a registry? This could look 
something like:

0000        = RA
0001 - 0111 = TBD, fall back on RA (extra bits could be ignored as per 
RFC2641)
1000        = DHCPv6, handling of RA undefined
1001        = DHCPv6, RA is ignored
1010        = DHCPv6 + RA
1011 - 1111 = TBD


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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 08:35:53 -0400
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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References: <4.3.2.7.2.20040413155905.022eb4b0@flask.cisco.com>
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I suggest dropping "stateful" from the description because of the potential
for confusion inherent in providing a "stateful protocol for *other*
configurations" with "stateless DHCPv6" [RFC 3736].

This confusion arises from the unfortunate decision to differentiate
RFC 2462 address assignment from DHCP-based address assignment by
designating the former "stateless" and the latter "stateful".  That
difference is more accurately captured in RFC 2461bis by describing RFC 2462
address assignment as autonomous.  But, "stateless address
autoconfiguration" is the accepted phrase with wide dissemination at this
point...

In any event, perhaps the best way to simplify the protocol would be to drop
the "O" bit altogether.  That is, make no attempt to control how a host goes
about finding the additional configuration information.  There was a brief
discussion about this issue at an IPv6 WG interim meeting (Aug 2002?).  If
I remember correctly, and at the risk of over-simplification, the
point of the discussion was that, if I'm a network administrator, under what
circumstances would I ever want to set the 'O' bit so that a device does not
use all available mechanisms to obtain other configuration information?

- Ralph

At 01:20 PM 4/14/2004 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
>On 14-apr-04, at 12:48, Ralph Droms wrote:
>
>>I think DHCPv6 ought to be cited as the protocol for other configuration
>>information, as well.
>
>>However, it seems to me the phrase "stateful protocol for *other*
>>configurations" is a little misleading.  I think the word "stateful" could
>>be dropped.
>
>And terminally confuse everyone who has ever read RFC2462?
>
>It seems to me that having one bit to indicate the protocol to be used for 
>configuration isn't all that much. Why not expand both fields to 4 bits, 
>and then have the IANA maintain a registry? This could look something like:
>
>0000        = RA
>0001 - 0111 = TBD, fall back on RA (extra bits could be ignored as per 
>RFC2641)
>1000        = DHCPv6, handling of RA undefined
>1001        = DHCPv6, RA is ignored
>1010        = DHCPv6 + RA
>1011 - 1111 = TBD


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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 09:09:44 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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On Apr 14, 2004, at 3:48 AM, Ralph Droms wrote:

> Jinmei-san,
>
> I think DHCPv6 ought to be cited as the protocol for other 
> configuration
> information, as well.

This is the logical extension.

> However, it seems to me the phrase "stateful protocol for *other*
> configurations" is a little misleading.  I think the word "stateful" 
> could
> be dropped.

Hummm, what about a DHCPv6 server that would return different values of 
some config parameters
for different requesting nodes?

I think the whole notion of stateful vs stateless is a bit 
misleading/confusing anyway, so maybe you're right,
we should drop the word.

	- Alain.


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 09:19:16 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
thread-index: AcQiHxrSHdS5XZdgQDuvixzmeVN3LwAHO/cQ
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> In any event, perhaps the best way to simplify the protocol would be
to
> drop
> the "O" bit altogether.  That is, make no attempt to control how a
host
> goes
> about finding the additional configuration information.  There was a
brief
> discussion about this issue at an IPv6 WG interim meeting (Aug 2002?).
If
> I remember correctly, and at the risk of over-simplification, the
> point of the discussion was that, if I'm a network administrator,
under
> what
> circumstances would I ever want to set the 'O' bit so that a device
does
> not
> use all available mechanisms to obtain other configuration
information?

If we want to drop bits, I would rather drop the 'M' bit, to reflect the
consensus that autonomous allocation of addresses is the norm (MUST
implement) and that allocation through DHCP is an optional facility.

-- Christian Huitema

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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 13:11:17 -0400
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
In-Reply-To: <24E3F5F0-8E2E-11D8-A336-00039358A080@sun.com>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20040413155905.022eb4b0@flask.cisco.com>
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Followup on the meaning of "stateless" - one way to interpret "stateless" in
the context of DHCPv6 is: "does not require the maintenance of any dynamic
state for individual clients" (RFC 3736).  The server does, of course,
maintain configuration state and can make decisions about the response sent
to any specific client based on the server's configuration.  (And,
autonomous address assignment isn't "stateless" - the source of the RAs
maintains configuration state, the host maintains state about the addresses
it has selected.)  So, "stateless" really is 
misleading.  "Autonomous/managed" or "serverless/server-based" might be 
more correct...

- Ralph

At 09:09 AM 4/14/2004 -0700, Alain Durand wrote:

>On Apr 14, 2004, at 3:48 AM, Ralph Droms wrote:
>
>>Jinmei-san,
>>
>>I think DHCPv6 ought to be cited as the protocol for other configuration
>>information, as well.
>
>This is the logical extension.
>
>>However, it seems to me the phrase "stateful protocol for *other*
>>configurations" is a little misleading.  I think the word "stateful" could
>>be dropped.
>
>Hummm, what about a DHCPv6 server that would return different values of 
>some config parameters
>for different requesting nodes?
>
>I think the whole notion of stateful vs stateless is a bit 
>misleading/confusing anyway, so maybe you're right,
>we should drop the word.
>
>         - Alain.


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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 10:27:58 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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On Apr 14, 2004, at 9:19 AM, Christian Huitema wrote:

> If we want to drop bits, I would rather drop the 'M' bit, to reflect 
> the
> consensus that autonomous allocation of addresses is the norm (MUST
> implement) and that allocation through DHCP is an optional facility.

Actually, I never really understood those 2 bits... Why don't get rid 
of them both?
Autonomous allocation is the default, and nodes can try DHCPv6 when/if 
they want...
And site who only want centralized address allocation will just not 
advertize
any prefix in the RAs...
What would break if we were to make this simplification?

	- Alain.


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Hi Ralph,=20

 > I suggest dropping "stateful" from the description because=20
 > of the potential
 > for confusion inherent in providing a "stateful protocol for *other*
 > configurations" with "stateless DHCPv6" [RFC 3736].

=3D> I don't find the words "stateful" and "stateless" confusing
at all in this context. I think we should keep these words
in the RFC. They're meaningful and accurate IMHO.=20


 >=20
 > This confusion arises from the unfortunate decision to differentiate
 > RFC 2462 address assignment from DHCP-based address assignment by
 > designating the former "stateless" and the latter "stateful".  That
 > difference is more accurately captured in RFC 2461bis by=20
 > describing RFC 2462
 > address assignment as autonomous.  But, "stateless address
 > autoconfiguration" is the accepted phrase with wide=20
 > dissemination at this
 > point...

=3D> Both "autonomous" and "stateless" are meaningful descriptions
of this process of address config.=20


 > In any event, perhaps the best way to simplify the protocol=20
 > would be to drop
 > the "O" bit altogether.  That is, make no attempt to control=20
 > how a host goes
 > about finding the additional configuration information. =20
 > There was a brief
 > discussion about this issue at an IPv6 WG interim meeting=20
 > (Aug 2002?).  If
 > I remember correctly, and at the risk of over-simplification, the
 > point of the discussion was that, if I'm a network=20
 > administrator, under what
 > circumstances would I ever want to set the 'O' bit so that a=20
 > device does not
 > use all available mechanisms to obtain other configuration=20
 > information?

=3D> I find it difficult to agree with statements that=20
use "never". If the function is already implemented and
interoperable, I don't see any reason for removing it
unless it's harmful. I don't see any harm in this.

Given the immaturity of IPv6 deployment, I don't
think we should make categorical decisions about=20
what administrators might do.=20

FWIW I think (1) and X are good ways to go=20
(in Jinmei's email).

Hesham=20

 >=20
 > - Ralph
 >=20
 > At 01:20 PM 4/14/2004 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
 > >On 14-apr-04, at 12:48, Ralph Droms wrote:
 > >
 > >>I think DHCPv6 ought to be cited as the protocol for other=20
 > configuration
 > >>information, as well.
 > >
 > >>However, it seems to me the phrase "stateful protocol for *other*
 > >>configurations" is a little misleading.  I think the word=20
 > "stateful" could
 > >>be dropped.
 > >
 > >And terminally confuse everyone who has ever read RFC2462?
 > >
 > >It seems to me that having one bit to indicate the protocol=20
 > to be used for=20
 > >configuration isn't all that much. Why not expand both=20
 > fields to 4 bits,=20
 > >and then have the IANA maintain a registry? This could look=20
 > something like:
 > >
 > >0000        =3D RA
 > >0001 - 0111 =3D TBD, fall back on RA (extra bits could be=20
 > ignored as per=20
 > >RFC2641)
 > >1000        =3D DHCPv6, handling of RA undefined
 > >1001        =3D DHCPv6, RA is ignored
 > >1010        =3D DHCPv6 + RA
 > >1011 - 1111 =3D TBD
 >=20
 >=20
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
 > ipv6@ietf.org
 > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
 > --------------------------------------------------------------------
 >=20

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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 11:02:56 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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On Apr 14, 2004, at 10:11 AM, Ralph Droms wrote:

> Followup on the meaning of "stateless" - one way to interpret 
> "stateless" in
> the context of DHCPv6 is: "does not require the maintenance of any 
> dynamic
> state for individual clients" (RFC 3736).  The server does, of course,
> maintain configuration state and can make decisions about the response 
> sent
> to any specific client based on the server's configuration.

Now  the words "dynamic state" introduce even more confusion.
A DHCPv6   server that has a pre-computed table to assign parameters
to client is then stateless, the same server that compute this 
dynamically
(maybe using a simple hash) is still stateless, but if that server 
decides
to cache this information, it becomes stateful...
And a router sending RAs that keeps track of who it send them to is
by this definition also stateful!

Clearly stateless vs stateful is the wrong way to describe the dichotomy
between RA & DHCP based configuration, and this vocabulary
should be removed from RFC2462.


> (And,
> autonomous address assignment isn't "stateless" - the source of the RAs
> maintains configuration state, the host maintains state about the 
> addresses
> it has selected.)  So, "stateless" really is misleading.  
> "Autonomous/managed" or "serverless/server-based" might be more 
> correct...

serverless/serverbased is incorrect too. A router sending and RA in 
response to an RS
is a server. Autonomous vs managed is IMHO the best terminology.

	- Alain.


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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 20:21:03 +0200
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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On 14-apr-04, at 14:35, Ralph Droms wrote:

> I suggest dropping "stateful" from the description because of the 
> potential
> for confusion inherent in providing a "stateful protocol for *other*
> configurations" with "stateless DHCPv6" [RFC 3736].

> This confusion arises from the unfortunate decision to differentiate
> RFC 2462 address assignment from DHCP-based address assignment by
> designating the former "stateless" and the latter "stateful".

You can't fix this by pretending it didn't happen. This terminology has 
been in use since 1996, so if we want to get rid of it now we need to 
spell the issue out letter for letter.

> That
> difference is more accurately captured in RFC 2461bis by describing 
> RFC 2462
> address assignment as autonomous.

People may think you're talking about AS numbers...

> In any event, perhaps the best way to simplify the protocol would be 
> to drop
> the "O" bit altogether.

I don't believe any host implementation that's already out there really 
cares about whether the O and M bits are set. So I guess deprecating 
either or both wouldn't really make any difference to existing 
implementations, and obviously not to non-existing ones either. Thus 
the question becomes: what is it that we want to accomplish? One thing 
we absolutely want is to skip DHCP if we know there is no DHCP server. 
Whether or not we care in advance whether a DHCP server is going to 
give us address information, additional config or both is something I 
can't answer, maybe someone who implements IPv6 in hosts can.

However, I think we might be painting ourselves in a corner by assuming 
RA and DHCP will be the only discovery/configuration options we'll ever 
need. *NOW* is the last time we get to change anything in this regard 
without having to deal with backward compatibility. As soon as OSes are 
released with DHCPv6 support this will no longer be the case.

Another thing that we may want to consider is a few bits that indicate 
to hosts whether any address/configuration information has changed. 
This way, connected hosts know they should initiate a new 
discovery/configuration cycle, and hosts that have been disconnected 
for a few moments, hours (even days?) know the configuration they used 
when they were last connected is still valid so they can immediately 
start communicating while going through a slower d/c cycle to refresh 
the info (to be on the safe side). This should also avoid configuration 
storms after outages.

> That is, make no attempt to control how a host goes
> about finding the additional configuration information.

So always try DHCP even if we know often there will be no DHCP server? 
This means people will have/want to turn off DHCP support manually to 
get rid of the delay and the unnecessary traffic. (IPv6 is already on 
the chatty side on the link anyway.)


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Ralph Droms wrote:

> "Autonomous/managed" or "serverless/server-based" might be more 
> correct... 


If asked to vote on one of these two proposals, I would select
"autonomous/managed"; a node that is "autonomous" in terms
of address configuration might be a "server" for some other
function unrealted to address configuration.

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com



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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: "'Dan Lanciani'" <ipng-incoming@danlan.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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That is not a 3rd party scenario. The network manager is serving 2 sets of
customers. Therefore the network manager is required to keep the services to
those independent customer sets straight. If the 'outsider' (party 1) gets
back unusable addresses it is the network manager's (party 2) problem. There
is no 3rd party. It is worth noting that this might happen if the customers
are served from the same database, and network managers need to be aware of
what they put in the DNS servers for each customer set, but in no way does
it justify a MUST NOT. That is a local policy decision based on local needs.
It is not something the IETF gets to decide.

Tony 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
> Sent: Monday, April 12, 2004 6:15 AM
> To: Tony Hain
> Cc: 'Dan Lanciani'; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-
> 03.txt
> 
> On Mon, 12 Apr 2004, Tony Hain wrote:
> > Again,
> > unless there is impact to a 3rd party, putting local use addresses in
> the
> > global DNS is none of the IETF's business.
> 
> If you look at the case 1) below, that for certainty is a case which
> would impact third parties.
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pekka Savola [mailto:pekkas@netcore.fi]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 10:57 PM
> > > To: Tony Hain
> > > Cc: 'Dan Lanciani'; ipv6@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-
> addr-
> > > 03.txt
> > >
> > > On Fri, 9 Apr 2004, Tony Hain wrote:
> > > > I agree with Dan. Unless someone can show explicit harm to a third
> party
> > > by
> > > > putting them in the global DNS, there is no reason to even discuss
> their
> > > > presence or absence in the global DNS.
> > >
> > > I think there are two (operational -- can't be checked by the
> > > implementation) cases here:
> > >
> > >  1) putting in local addresses to global DNS names which are expected
> > >     to be used by outsiders who are not interested of local
> > >     addresses, or to whom local addresses could even mean a
> > >     service degradation. (e.g., www.example.com, smtp.example.com,
> > >     etc.etc.)
> > >
> > >  2) putting in local addresses for names which are not expected to be
> > >     used (e.g., "canada.vpn.example.com", to perform some kind of
> > >     "auto-discovery" functions) except who know which hostnames those
> > >     are and know what they're doing.
> > >
> > > In the former, adding them makes very little sense.  In the latter,
> > > adding them might be beneficial, while I'm not sure I can see the
> > > scenario as I think one might want to use global addresses instead..
> > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > > Dan
> > > > > Lanciani
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 09, 2004 1:16 PM
> > > > > To: ipv6@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-
> local-
> > > addr-
> > > > > 03.txt
> > > > >
> > > > > Kurt Erik Lindqvist <kurtis@kurtis.pp.se> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > |> |=> At least you and I agree FWIW :)
> > > > > |> |Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see
> > > > > |> |why they should be put in the global DNS.
> > > > > |>
> > > > > |> One might want to build an overlay network where consenting
> sites
> > > know
> > > > > |> how
> > > > > |> to reach each other by constructing dynamic tunnels based on
> some
> > > (yet
> > > > > |> to
> > > > > |> be defined) mapping function.  Thus the addresses may well be
> > > > > |> reachable in
> > > > > |> some sense.
> > > > > |
> > > > > |But is this reason enough to have them in the global DNS tree.
> > > > >
> > > > > Certainly.  If they are in the global DNS then the overlay network
> can
> > > be
> > > > > handled entirely by routers (or even stub hosts) that know how to
> look
> > > up
> > > > > the
> > > > > mapping and create the tunnels.  This is the approach I intend to
> use
> > > if
> > > > > unique
> > > > > addresses become a reality.  If the addresses are not allowed in
> the
> > > > > global DNS
> > > > > then multi-faced or multi-rooted DNS (or worse) hacks are required
> to
> > > > > allow
> > > > > applications to see the addresses in the first place.
> > > > >
> > > > > I strongly object to restricting unique addresses from the global
> DNS.
> > > It
> > > > > seriously compromises their utility and it does nothing to make
> > > anyone's
> > > > > life easier.  Applications must already deal with the case of
> > > addresses
> > > > > that
> > > > > are not reachable because of filters.  There is no reason to
> single
> > > these
> > > > > addresses out for second-class treatment.
> > > > >
> > > > > 				Dan Lanciani
> > > > > 				ddl@danlan.*com
> > > > >
> > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
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> > > --
> > > Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> > > Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> > > Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> >
> >
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> 
> --
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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IPv6 needs a better encoding than IPv4. What type of encoding can we put in IPv6?
Mr Avinash Boodhoo
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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>>>>> On Wed, 14 Apr 2004 06:17:18 -0400, 
>>>>> "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>> From router point of view, global address can be get from 
>> Configuration. So
>> I am still thinking, for router case do we need ND?

> => Do you think hosts connected to your router 
> will need the information I mentioned in the last 
> email? If yes, they will send RSs. 

> I don't know what you're using the router for but
> I don't know of any case where I can categorically
> say don't implement RFC 2461. I think that it's 
> basically always needed. If for nothing else, a host
> might want to use NUD for reachability confirmation.

I think the original question is rather vague:

>>>>> On Wed, 14 Apr 2004 11:01:37 +0530, 
>>>>> "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com> said:

> My doubt is "Should I run ND on PPP links in addition?"  Can any one please
> tell me with the reason?

about which part of ND the question is asking (RFC2461 or RFC2462,
which part of each spec, etc).

Additionally, from the latter part of this thread, there seems to be
another confusion on whether we are only concentrating on routers,
only on hosts, or on both.

For further constructive discussion, these points should be clarified
in the first place, IMO.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / ???? <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery
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Hi JINMEI and Hesham,

I am looking for $B!H(JRouter to Router$B!I(J connected by PPP links (POS) running
IPV6CP.  

Since ND is a union of (ARP, ICMP Rotuer Discovery, ICMP Redirect and
others), which part of ND is needed (or has to be implemented) in both
Routers. 

Thanks in advance,
Subu

-----Original Message-----
From: jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp [mailto:jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp]
Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 12:26 PM
To: Soliman Hesham
Cc: Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery


>>>>> On Wed, 14 Apr 2004 06:17:18 -0400, 
>>>>> "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>> From router point of view, global address can be get from 
>> Configuration. So
>> I am still thinking, for router case do we need ND?

> => Do you think hosts connected to your router 
> will need the information I mentioned in the last 
> email? If yes, they will send RSs. 

> I don't know what you're using the router for but
> I don't know of any case where I can categorically
> say don't implement RFC 2461. I think that it's 
> basically always needed. If for nothing else, a host
> might want to use NUD for reachability confirmation.

I think the original question is rather vague:

>>>>> On Wed, 14 Apr 2004 11:01:37 +0530, 
>>>>> "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com> said:

> My doubt is "Should I run ND on PPP links in addition?"  Can any one
please
> tell me with the reason?

about which part of ND the question is asking (RFC2461 or RFC2462,
which part of each spec, etc).

Additionally, from the latter part of this thread, there seems to be
another confusion on whether we are only concentrating on routers,
only on hosts, or on both.

For further constructive discussion, these points should be clarified
in the first place, IMO.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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>>>>> On Tue, 13 Apr 2004 22:53:07 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

> Regarding issue 277 of rfc2462bis (Semantics of M/O flags), one
> controversial issue is how clearly we should specify the stateful
> address configuration protocol.

> The question actually consists of the following two sub-questions:

> Question A: how should rfc2462bis specify the stateful protocol?

Thank you all who responded.  On this particular topic, the consensus
in this thread seems that we should

  1. clearly say that stateful address configuration is DHCPv6
and
  X. add an informative reference to RFC3315 (but not to the node-req
     document) 

I know there was a different opinion, particularly on the first point,
to reduce dependencies, but the number of people supporting the idea
of 1+X seems sufficiently large to make a decision.  I hope others can
accept this path.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 10:30:27 +0200
To: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
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On 15-apr-04, at 9:17, Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai wrote:

> I am looking for =93Router to Router=94 connected by PPP links (POS)=20=

> running
> IPV6CP.

> Since ND is a union of (ARP, ICMP Rotuer Discovery, ICMP Redirect and
> others), which part of ND is needed (or has to be implemented) in both
> Routers.

The use of these types of mechanisms with PPP is already less than=20
clear with IPv4. The whole address negotiation thing is there so a=20
router or dial-up aggregator can assign an address to a dial-up user.=20
When PPP is used on a fixed link between two routers, this=20
functionality isn't really needed, as generally this information is=20
configured on both ends. Now in IPv4, it is necessary that the routers=20=

on both ends of a (PPP) link agree on the address range (subnet) that=20
is used for this link, as routing protocols won't work if the routers=20
have different ideas about the addresses on the link. However, in IPv6=20=

this isn't necessary, as routing protocols can simply use link local=20
addresses. Or routers may learn from other routers what additional=20
address ranges are on-link. Note though that these mechanisms are=20
clearly intended (at least in RFC2461) to be used by hosts.

However, there is one other thing you should consider. In IPv6, we're=20
supposed to use /64s for pretty much all subnets. So it's not=20
inconceivable that router A sends a packet to one of those 2^64=20
addresses belonging to the PPP subnet that _isn't_ an address for=20
router B. A naive implemenation may result in such a packet being=20
returned to router A by router B and a routing loop (that attackers can=20=

use to attack the routers because of the multiplication effect) is=20
born. Since it's unlikely a router only has PPP interfaces, the full ND=20=

code must be in there anyway, so it makes sense to use regular neighbor=20=

discovery / unreachability to avoid this situation. On the other hand,=20=

discovering the addresses on both sides using IPV6CP and then=20
blackholing the other 2^64-2 addresses may be preferable as this makes=20=

it impossible for attackers to cause ND storms. (Using a /127 would do=20=

this too, but this clashes with some anycast addresses (that nobody=20
uses anyway).)=


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Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
References: <200404090519.BAA16640@ss10.danlan.com> <56124720-8A07-11D8-8D01-000A95928574@kurtis.pp.se> <029001c41ec7$1780d1e0$6401a8c0@stephen>
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Stephen Sprunk wrote:
...
> Suggested text for 7.0:
> 
> AAAA and PTR records for Local IPv6 addresses MAY be installed in the global
> DNS at the option of the site to which they are assigned.  It is expected
> that most sites will not make use of this option, but some sites may find
> benefits in doing so.

Can we just say yes to this, rather than arguing endlessly about who would 
or wouldn't do so?

   Brian



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References: <407538D1.1070803@innovationslab.net> <029101c41ec7$1b203fc0$6401a8c0@stephen>
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Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> 
> Thus spake "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>
> > Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> >  >     This would appear to be incompatible with the IANA considerations
> >  >     section that says:
> >  >
> >  >>    If deemed
> >  >>    appropriate, the authority may also consist of multiple
> organizations
> >  >>    performing the authority duties.
> 
> How about:
> 
> IANA MAY delegate assignment capabilities to more than one entity.  If this
> occurs, the various entities must assign addresses using a method that is
> indistinguishable from that of a single entity.  Specifically, the method
> MUST prevent collisions between assignments by different entities and MUST
> NOT rely on subdividing the assignable address space in a manner that
> promotes or resembles any aggregation scheme.

I don't think we need to say this. The simple fix s/source/authority/
in the earlier text puts the whole matter in IANA's hands, where it
belongs.

For the record, I agree with all Brian H's proposals except for the DNS
bit that needs to be fixed.

   Brian


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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>>>>> On Wed, 14 Apr 2004 06:48:57 -0400, 
>>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:

> I think DHCPv6 ought to be cited as the protocol for other configuration
> information, as well.

> However, it seems to me the phrase "stateful protocol for *other*
> configurations" is a little misleading.  I think the word "stateful" could
> be dropped.

You're running too fast despite the prior notice:-) But anyway, this
thread is surely useful for rfc2462bis.  Thanks for raising this
topic.

(I won't try to make a response to each follow-up in this sub-thread,
but I've read all of them.)

It seems to me that we are discussing two (almost) different issues:

1. whether "stateless" is an appropriate word to describe the address
   autoconfiguration mechanism specified in RFC2462 (and bis)
2. whether we need the M/O flags in the first place

Regarding issue 1, I personally think "stateless" is appropriate, at
least in the sense that we don't have to reword it in rfc2462bis.

In fact, RFC2462 clearly says what "stateless" means in that
document.  For example, it says in Introduction:

   Stateless autoconfiguration requires no manual
   configuration of hosts, minimal (if any) configuration of routers,
   and no additional servers.

which means it's a "third-party-serverless" mechanism.  Also, the
following sentence clearly shows that it is an "autonomous"
configuration mechanism:

   The stateless mechanism allows a host to
   generate its own addresses using a combination of locally available
   information and information advertised by routers.

If we are making a brand-new specification, it might make sense to
reconsider the wording from the scratch.  However, "stateless address
autoconfiguration" has been used for quite a long period (almost for
10 years?), and is used in many documents, including in the title of
RFC2462 itself.

So, I don't think the advantage of rewording is worth the expected
confusion.

Issue 2 is a big question...it may even affect the "consensus" we just
made in the first (and original) part of this thread.  I'm going to
make a separate thread for this.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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As I just said in a separate message, one big question had been raised
about rfc2462bis.  It was, in my understanding, 

  whether we need the M/O flags for the "stateful" protocol(s) in the
  first place.

(Actually, different people used different representation related to
this issue, but, in my understanding, we can simply summarize the
essential part of the question as above).

I know this is probably highly controversial, but I tend to agree on
removing (or deprecating) these bits.

The main reasons have already been shown in the thread starting at the
following URL:
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg02262.html

One additional point is that I'm not sure if we can really recycle
rfc2462bis as a draft standard with keeping these bits.  If we keep
them, we'll probably need to find running implementations regarding
these bits that are interoperable.  (If so) can we really make it
soon?  As far as I know, no host implementation supports the M flag.
Regarding the O flag, I've implemented the host side of the flag,
which invokes a DHCPv6 client upon receiving an RA with the O bit.
But I've never heard of other implementations.

This also means one obvious problem when we remove these bits is
actually a non-issue.  That is, we do not have to worry about the
problem that we may make serious loss of compatibility.

Another possible disadvantage is that we'll lose the ability to
trigger DHCPv6 (or, if you like a general wording, trigger a stateful
protocol).  I admit this can be a problem.  A rough idea to deal with
this is to provide a different, more general way to provide the
ability as a separate document.  For example, a separate ND option
which can trigger a particular protocol (including DHCPv6) for a
particular purpose (e.g., to get "additional" configuration
information) might make sense to implement the idea.  In fact, an
extension to ND to re-invoke a protocol for "other information" has
already been proposed: draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt.

I know this is probably too radical to make a concrete proposal at
this stage, but if we can really agree on the basic idea of this path,
I'd probably do the followings in rfc2462:

- remove all references to "stateful" protocols
- deprecate the M and O flags, that is,
   + reserve the fields and clarify that they must not be used
     (this may affect rfc2461bis, too)
   + remove all the usages regarding these flags

Any comments/suggestions/objections are welcome.  Thanks in advance,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Jinmei-san - I distracted the conversation a little with my posting ... I
think we have come to consensus as you describe in
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg02280.html
and we can consider the question of "how clearly we should specify the
stateful address configuration protocol" closed.  "stateless address
autoconfiguration" is the widely-accepted term and there is no need to
change it.

I had intended only to make the suggestion that "stateful" be dropped from
the phrase "other stateful configuration" (in RFC 2461) , because of the
potential confusion between "other stateful configuration" and "stateless
DHCP" (in RFC 3736).  There is also potential confusion because there is
no "stateless" counterpart to "other stateful configuration".

I also wanted to recall a conversation that taken place at the IPv6 interim
meeting about the usefulness of the 'O' bit ... however, if this
conversation is out-of-scope to the revision of RFC 2461, that's fine and we
can drop it.

- Ralph



At 07:55 PM 4/15/2004 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
> >>>>> On Wed, 14 Apr 2004 06:48:57 -0400,
> >>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:
>
> > I think DHCPv6 ought to be cited as the protocol for other configuration
> > information, as well.
>
> > However, it seems to me the phrase "stateful protocol for *other*
> > configurations" is a little misleading.  I think the word "stateful" could
> > be dropped.
>
>You're running too fast despite the prior notice:-) But anyway, this
>thread is surely useful for rfc2462bis.  Thanks for raising this
>topic.
>
>(I won't try to make a response to each follow-up in this sub-thread,
>but I've read all of them.)
>
>It seems to me that we are discussing two (almost) different issues:
>
>1. whether "stateless" is an appropriate word to describe the address
>    autoconfiguration mechanism specified in RFC2462 (and bis)
>2. whether we need the M/O flags in the first place
>
>Regarding issue 1, I personally think "stateless" is appropriate, at
>least in the sense that we don't have to reword it in rfc2462bis.
>
>In fact, RFC2462 clearly says what "stateless" means in that
>document.  For example, it says in Introduction:
>
>    Stateless autoconfiguration requires no manual
>    configuration of hosts, minimal (if any) configuration of routers,
>    and no additional servers.
>
>which means it's a "third-party-serverless" mechanism.  Also, the
>following sentence clearly shows that it is an "autonomous"
>configuration mechanism:
>
>    The stateless mechanism allows a host to
>    generate its own addresses using a combination of locally available
>    information and information advertised by routers.
>
>If we are making a brand-new specification, it might make sense to
>reconsider the wording from the scratch.  However, "stateless address
>autoconfiguration" has been used for quite a long period (almost for
>10 years?), and is used in many documents, including in the title of
>RFC2462 itself.
>
>So, I don't think the advantage of rewording is worth the expected
>confusion.
>
>Issue 2 is a big question...it may even affect the "consensus" we just
>made in the first (and original) part of this thread.  I'm going to
>make a separate thread for this.
>
>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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>>>>> On Thu, 15 Apr 2004 07:45:04 -0400, 
>>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:

> I had intended only to make the suggestion that "stateful" be dropped from
> the phrase "other stateful configuration" (in RFC 2461) , because of the
> potential confusion between "other stateful configuration" and "stateless
> DHCP" (in RFC 3736).  There is also potential confusion because there is
> no "stateless" counterpart to "other stateful configuration".

Okay, thanks for the clarification.  I had actually intended to
propose a similar change, but the discussion have started earlier than
I expected:-)

> I also wanted to recall a conversation that taken place at the IPv6 interim
> meeting about the usefulness of the 'O' bit ... however, if this
> conversation is out-of-scope to the revision of RFC 2461, that's fine and we
> can drop it.

(You meant the revison of RFC 2462?)  I think it is in the scope of
this work, but do you have a concrete reference to the conversation?
Which interim meeting are you talking about?  The latest ipv6 interim
meeting I remember is the one held in Sep/Oct 1999.  I've roughly gone
through the meeting minutes at 
http://playground.sun.com/pub/ipng/html/minutes/ipng-minutes-Sep99.txt
but I could not find a discussion relevant to this topic.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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 > As I just said in a separate message, one big question had=20
 > been raised
 > about rfc2462bis.  It was, in my understanding,=20

=3D> The question you raise affects 2461 and as a consequence it affects =
2462.
FWIW, I really think that there is no point in going round and round =
again
in this discussion when there is no harm done by keeping them.=20
Removing them is not backward compatible for 2461 anyway.=20
So I recommend we leave them as defined.

Hesham

 >=20
 >   whether we need the M/O flags for the "stateful" protocol(s) in the
 >   first place.
 >=20
 > (Actually, different people used different representation related to
 > this issue, but, in my understanding, we can simply summarize the
 > essential part of the question as above).
 >=20
 > I know this is probably highly controversial, but I tend to agree on
 > removing (or deprecating) these bits.
 >=20
 > The main reasons have already been shown in the thread=20
 > starting at the
 > following URL:
 > http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current
/msg02262.html

One additional point is that I'm not sure if we can really recycle
rfc2462bis as a draft standard with keeping these bits.  If we keep
them, we'll probably need to find running implementations regarding
these bits that are interoperable.  (If so) can we really make it
soon?  As far as I know, no host implementation supports the M flag.
Regarding the O flag, I've implemented the host side of the flag,
which invokes a DHCPv6 client upon receiving an RA with the O bit.
But I've never heard of other implementations.

This also means one obvious problem when we remove these bits is
actually a non-issue.  That is, we do not have to worry about the
problem that we may make serious loss of compatibility.

Another possible disadvantage is that we'll lose the ability to
trigger DHCPv6 (or, if you like a general wording, trigger a stateful
protocol).  I admit this can be a problem.  A rough idea to deal with
this is to provide a different, more general way to provide the
ability as a separate document.  For example, a separate ND option
which can trigger a particular protocol (including DHCPv6) for a
particular purpose (e.g., to get "additional" configuration
information) might make sense to implement the idea.  In fact, an
extension to ND to re-invoke a protocol for "other information" has
already been proposed: draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt.

I know this is probably too radical to make a concrete proposal at
this stage, but if we can really agree on the basic idea of this path,
I'd probably do the followings in rfc2462:

- remove all references to "stateful" protocols
- deprecate the M and O flags, that is,
   + reserve the fields and clarify that they must not be used
     (this may affect rfc2461bis, too)
   + remove all the usages regarding these flags

Any comments/suggestions/objections are welcome.  Thanks in advance,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] what is the stateful configuration protocol
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>>>>> On Thu, 15 Apr 2004 21:46:46 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

>> I also wanted to recall a conversation that taken place at the IPv6 interim
>> meeting about the usefulness of the 'O' bit ... however, if this
>> conversation is out-of-scope to the revision of RFC 2461, that's fine and we
>> can drop it.

> (You meant the revison of RFC 2462?)  I think it is in the scope of
> this work, but do you have a concrete reference to the conversation?
> Which interim meeting are you talking about?  The latest ipv6 interim
> meeting I remember is the one held in Sep/Oct 1999.  I've roughly gone
> through the meeting minutes at 
> http://playground.sun.com/pub/ipng/html/minutes/ipng-minutes-Sep99.txt
> but I could not find a discussion relevant to this topic.

Sorry, I was not careful enough: the latest one should be the one in
May/Jun 2001.  I do remember the meeting, but in my poor memory it was
an ngtrans interim meeting (not a joint meeting).  Still, I could not
find a useful reference from the minutes:
http://playground.sun.com/pub/ipng/html/minutes/ipng-meeting-may2001.txt

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 16:14:57 +0300
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Hi all,

>  > As I just said in a separate message, one big question had been raised
>  > about rfc2462bis.  It was, in my understanding, 
> 
> => The question you raise affects 2461 and as a consequence it affects 2462.
> FWIW, I really think that there is no point in going round and round again
> in this discussion when there is no harm done by keeping them. 
> Removing them is not backward compatible for 2461 anyway. 
> So I recommend we leave them as defined.

I agree with Hesham.  Unless they are doing harm, I don't think they should be removed
& create compatability problems.

John

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Thu, 15 Apr 2004 08:49:53 -0400, 
>>>>> "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>> As I just said in a separate message, one big question had 
>> been raised
>> about rfc2462bis.  It was, in my understanding, 

> => The question you raise affects 2461 and as a consequence it affects 2462.

Yes, I know.  I tried to explain that in my previous message, but I'd
apologize if I was not clear enough.

> FWIW, I really think that there is no point in going round and round again
> in this discussion when there is no harm done by keeping them. 
> Removing them is not backward compatible for 2461 anyway. 
> So I recommend we leave them as defined.

I see your points, and I actually expected this type of responses.  I
do not necessarily stick to introducing the radical change.  However,
it seems to me that the actual effects on 2461 is minimum.  RFC2461
basically only defines some syntaxes of the M/O bits, and leaves
almost all the details of the semantics to RFC2462.  So, we could even
keep the wording in RFC2461(bis), and only deprecate the usage in
RFC2462.  (Again, I'd like to emphasize that I'm not insisting on
introducing the change.  I'm saying this only when we could ever agree
on the changes from RFC2462's perspective (i.e., the usage side)).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Thread-Index: AcQi7UT0rY5b4oduSiu+91fSJ+izBAABDX+g
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ????" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
CC: <ipv6@ietf.org>
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 > > FWIW, I really think that there is no point in going round=20
 > and round again
 > > in this discussion when there is no harm done by keeping them.=20
 > > Removing them is not backward compatible for 2461 anyway.=20
 > > So I recommend we leave them as defined.
 >=20
 > I see your points, and I actually expected this type of responses.  I
 > do not necessarily stick to introducing the radical change.  However,
 > it seems to me that the actual effects on 2461 is minimum.  RFC2461
 > basically only defines some syntaxes of the M/O bits, and leaves
 > almost all the details of the semantics to RFC2462.  So, we=20
 > could even
 > keep the wording in RFC2461(bis), and only deprecate the usage in
 > RFC2462.  (Again, I'd like to emphasize that I'm not insisting on
 > introducing the change.  I'm saying this only when we could=20
 > ever agree
 > on the changes from RFC2462's perspective (i.e., the usage side)).

=3D> I'm not personally worried about the amount of work involved in =
updating
2461. It can be done in a few minutes. The reasons I oppose this are:

   - We should stop revisiting design decisions unless there is a clear
danger
    in the current spec. I don't see any. I realise that you're not =
driving
this change
    I'm trying to address the whole thread. It seems counter productive =
to
me.

  - It's not a backward compatible change, so I actually think it's more
harmful
    to remove them.=20


Hesham


 >=20
 > 					JINMEI, Tatuya
 > 					Communication Platform Lab.
 > 					Corporate R&D Center,=20
 > Toshiba Corp.
 > 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
 >=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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>>>>> On Fri, 9 Apr 2004 08:08:49 +0300 (EEST), 
>>>>> Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> said:

> Note that the latter paragraph intentionally excludes the discussion 
> of other kinds of limited-scope addresses from discussion, i.e., it 
> only mentions why adding link-locals is bad.

Yeah, I know.  The intention in my original message was that there had
been a discussion on the publication of limited-scope address in the
global DNS, and dnsop people have apparently reached a consensus,
particularly in response to the following part in this thread:

>>>>> On Thu, 08 Apr 2004 13:55:17 -0400, 
>>>>> Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> said:

> That is why it is stated as "are not expected to be in the global DNS".
> There will be issues caused by them being advertised yet not reachable.
> Would you rather see a stronger statement against inclusion in the
> global DNS?

> My personal opinion is that they should never be in the global DNS, but
> that didn't seem to be the consensus of the WG.

> The discussion of site-locals is deferred to an appendix.  The 
> relevant text from there is:

Still, I should have referred to the accurate place in the dns-issues
draft to avoid confusion.  Not having done so was my fault...sorry
about that.

And,

> Would it make sense to also include the discussion of these new unique
> local addresses?  I've hesitated to do so, because they've been a
> moving target, and I'd like to avoid adding anything there which could
> become invalid if the document is changed prior to IESG approval.

at least I didn't intend to propose including the new unique addresses
in the dnsop-ipv6-dns-issues draft.  IMO, it should ship without
waiting for the discussion about unique-local addresses.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 07:25:16 -0700
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on
  draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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Brian,

At 12:36 AM 4/15/2004, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>Stephen Sprunk wrote:
>...
> > Suggested text for 7.0:
> >
> > AAAA and PTR records for Local IPv6 addresses MAY be installed in the 
> global
> > DNS at the option of the site to which they are assigned.  It is expected
> > that most sites will not make use of this option, but some sites may find
> > benefits in doing so.
>
>Can we just say yes to this, rather than arguing endlessly about who would
>or wouldn't do so?

This works for me.  I think going beyond this moves it into operational 
aspects that might be better discussed elsewhere.

Bob


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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At 08:40 PM 4/15/2004 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
>[...] As far as I know, no host implementation supports the M flag.
>Regarding the O flag, I've implemented the host side of the flag,
>which invokes a DHCPv6 client upon receiving an RA with the O bit.
>But I've never heard of other implementations.

Here's another data point: The Cisco IPv6 stack implements the host behavior
for the O bit, initiating an Information-request exchange when an RA with
the O bit set causes OtherConfigFlag to change from FALSE to TRUE.  The
stack ignores the M bit because there is no code for DHCPv6 address
assignment.  The RA code in the Cisco stack can be configured to send RAs
with the M and O bits cleared or set.

- Ralph


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 10:14:41 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
In-reply-to: <y7vad1d5v1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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I think that deprecating the O & M bits will be good.
I'm not too worried about incompatibility, as most code
do not support those bits anyway. Also, it is mostly an
operational issue. All we need to do is to publish
a BCP saying essentially: "Do  not set the O & M bits in RA"
and we are done.

In terms of harm, I think leaving O & M is harmful, as it keeps 
confusing people.
A good design is not one where there is no extra feature to remove,
not one where there is no new feature to add.

	- Alain.


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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On Apr 15, 2004, at 10:14 AM, Alain Durand wrote:

> A good design is not one where there is no extra feature to remove,
> not one where there is no new feature to add.

This of course should read:

> A good design is one where there is no extra feature to remove,
> not one where there is no new feature to add.

Sorry for the confusion.

	- Alain.


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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: JINMEI Tatuya / ???? <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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I am not sure whether this is a deficiency in this model. Currently,
even if M/O is turned off, the nodes which had triggered stateful
protocol will continue using it. Unless or otherwise you reboot all the
nodes in the link, you cannot make the nodes to switch to stateless
autoconf. This could be solved by carrying some more information in the
RAs rather than a single bit.

~Vijay

Soliman Hesham wrote:

> > > FWIW, I really think that there is no point in going round 
> > and round again
> > > in this discussion when there is no harm done by keeping them. 
> > > Removing them is not backward compatible for 2461 anyway. 
> > > So I recommend we leave them as defined.
> > 
> > I see your points, and I actually expected this type of responses.  I
> > do not necessarily stick to introducing the radical change.  However,
> > it seems to me that the actual effects on 2461 is minimum.  RFC2461
> > basically only defines some syntaxes of the M/O bits, and leaves
> > almost all the details of the semantics to RFC2462.  So, we 
> > could even
> > keep the wording in RFC2461(bis), and only deprecate the usage in
> > RFC2462.  (Again, I'd like to emphasize that I'm not insisting on
> > introducing the change.  I'm saying this only when we could 
> > ever agree
> > on the changes from RFC2462's perspective (i.e., the usage side)).
>
>=> I'm not personally worried about the amount of work involved in updating
>2461. It can be done in a few minutes. The reasons I oppose this are:
>
>   - We should stop revisiting design decisions unless there is a clear
>danger
>    in the current spec. I don't see any. I realise that you're not driving
>this change
>    I'm trying to address the whole thread. It seems counter productive to
>me.
>
>  - It's not a backward compatible change, so I actually think it's more
>harmful
>    to remove them. 
>
>
>Hesham
>
>
> > 
> > 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> > 					Communication Platform Lab.
> > 					Corporate R&D Center, 
> > Toshiba Corp.
> > 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> > 
>
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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 12:08:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com>
Message-Id: <200404151908.MAA01305@feller.mentat.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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All,

	I believe that it is entirely too late in the life of this protocol
to be removing these bits.  If there is in fact confusion over their usage
then the usage should be clarified.  The original intent of this revision was
to clarify portions of the specification which were not clear, not to open every
feature for the full-scale debate and revision.  There is running, shipping
code that makes use of these bits.  What, exactly, is the upside in breaking
that code?



Tim Hartrick
Mentat Inc.

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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 16:11:27 -0400
From: Hans Kruse <kruse@ohio.edu>
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 draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
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The suggested language seems fine to me (aka just say yes...).

--On Thursday, April 15, 2004 09:36 +0200 Brian E Carpenter 
<brc@zurich.ibm.com> wrote:

> Stephen Sprunk wrote:
> ....
>> Suggested text for 7.0:
>>
>> AAAA and PTR records for Local IPv6 addresses MAY be installed in the
>> global DNS at the option of the site to which they are assigned.  It is
>> expected that most sites will not make use of this option, but some
>> sites may find benefits in doing so.
>
> Can we just say yes to this, rather than arguing endlessly about who
> would  or wouldn't do so?
>
>    Brian
>
>
>
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Hans Kruse, Associate Professor
J. Warren McClure School of Communication Systems Management
Adjunct Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701
740-593-4891 voice, 740-593-4889 fax

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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 17:46:06 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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Ok, what would break if we were to declare the O & M bit historic
and issue a BCP recommending not to set them in RA?

It is unclear to me what part of existing code would break....

	- Alain.


On Apr 15, 2004, at 12:08 PM, Tim Hartrick wrote:
>
> 	I believe that it is entirely too late in the life of this protocol
> to be removing these bits.  If there is in fact confusion over their 
> usage
> then the usage should be clarified.  The original intent of this 
> revision was
> to clarify portions of the specification which were not clear, not to 
> open every
> feature for the full-scale debate and revision.  There is running, 
> shipping
> code that makes use of these bits.  What, exactly, is the upside in 
> breaking
> that code?


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Thu, 15 Apr 2004 12:08:44 -0700 (PDT), 
>>>>> Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com> said:

> 	I believe that it is entirely too late in the life of this protocol
> to be removing these bits.  If there is in fact confusion over their usage
> then the usage should be clarified.  The original intent of this revision was
> to clarify portions of the specification which were not clear, not to open every
> feature for the full-scale debate and revision.  There is running, shipping
> code that makes use of these bits.  What, exactly, is the upside in breaking
> that code?

Just out of curiosity, what exactly do you mean by "running, shipping
code that makes use of these bits."  In particular, are you referring
to particular implementations that

  - invoke DHCPv6 on the reception of an RA with the M flag being set
  - invoke DHCPv6 or (so called) stateless-DHCPv6 on the reception of
    an RA with the O flag being set

?  If so, could you tell me which implementations do?

Once again, I'm not necessarily pushing the idea of "deprecating" the
M/O flags.  Also, breaking existing code is the last thing I want to
do.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
From: Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com>
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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Jinmei,

> 
> > 	I believe that it is entirely too late in the life of this protocol
> > to be removing these bits.  If there is in fact confusion over their usage
> > then the usage should be clarified.  The original intent of this revision was
> > to clarify portions of the specification which were not clear, not to open every
> > feature for the full-scale debate and revision.  There is running, shipping
> > code that makes use of these bits.  What, exactly, is the upside in breaking
> > that code?
> 
> Just out of curiosity, what exactly do you mean by "running, shipping
> code that makes use of these bits."  In particular, are you referring
> to particular implementations that
> 
>   - invoke DHCPv6 on the reception of an RA with the M flag being set
>   - invoke DHCPv6 or (so called) stateless-DHCPv6 on the reception of
>     an RA with the O flag being set
> 
> ?  If so, could you tell me which implementations do?
> 
> Once again, I'm not necessarily pushing the idea of "deprecating" the
> M/O flags.  Also, breaking existing code is the last thing I want to
> do.

I don't know of any implementations which depend on these bits for
DHCPv6 invocation or termination.  That doesn't mean that none exist. 
There are multiple router implementations which allow these bits to be
advertised.  What is the upside in making these implementations obsolete
at this late date?  Unless we are planning on doing a complete survey of
all implementations to make sure that there is no dependency on these
bits I just don't see why we need or even want to deprecate them.  Are
we so short of other work that we need to waste time on breaking things
which are already working?  I don't get it.


Tim Hartrick
Mentat Inc.


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "JINMEI Tatuya / ????" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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 > I think that deprecating the O & M bits will be good.
 > I'm not too worried about incompatibility, as most code
 > do not support those bits anyway.=20

=3D> I'm sorry, "most" is not good enough. If there is one =
implementation
that supports it then we have _no_ right to do this. This is not the
intention
of the revision. We don't know what every implementation does and we
can't just keep playing around with specs forever.

 > In terms of harm, I think leaving O & M is harmful, as it keeps=20
 > confusing people.

=3D> Instead of removing them and writing another BCP, I have an =
alternative:
isn't it easier to clarify the confusion in the text? this is already =
done in
2461bis.

If we don't start taking IPv6 DSs seriously no one else will.

Hesham

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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: tim@mentat.com
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On 15 Apr 2004 08:13:33 -0700, 
>>>>> Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com> said:

>> Just out of curiosity, what exactly do you mean by "running, shipping
>> code that makes use of these bits."  In particular, are you referring
>> to particular implementations that
>> 
>> - invoke DHCPv6 on the reception of an RA with the M flag being set
>> - invoke DHCPv6 or (so called) stateless-DHCPv6 on the reception of
>> an RA with the O flag being set
>> 
>> ?  If so, could you tell me which implementations do?
>> 
>> Once again, I'm not necessarily pushing the idea of "deprecating" the
>> M/O flags.  Also, breaking existing code is the last thing I want to
>> do.

> I don't know of any implementations which depend on these bits for
> DHCPv6 invocation or termination.

Okay, thanks.

> That doesn't mean that none exist. 

Of course not, I know.

> There are multiple router implementations which allow these bits to be
> advertised.

True, but without having hosts depending on it, deprecating these
flags does not break anything (see a message from Alain).

(Just to avoid unnecessary flame) I'm not insisting we should
deprecate the flags, and in particular, not just because of this.

One thing we may have to care, however, is that the lack of
implementation might be a barrier of recycling the spec as a DS, since
we'd need to show interoperable implementations.

> What is the upside in making these implementations obsolete
> at this late date?  Unless we are planning on doing a complete survey of
> all implementations to make sure that there is no dependency on these
> bits I just don't see why we need or even want to deprecate them.  Are
> we so short of other work that we need to waste time on breaking things
> which are already working?  I don't get it.

(I still don't understand what you mean by "things which are already
working", but anyway) you're correct in that we do not deprecate the
flags unless we have a clear and strong reason to do so.  In
particular, I understand we should not deprecate them just because
there is almost no implementation (especially at the host side)
depending on them.

I do not forget the original intention of the rfc2462bis work:
recycling the existing document as a draft standard.  The default
decision on a controversial issue should thus be conservative.

Right now, I'm listening to opinions of others, collecting information
to decide whether this path makes sense or not.  I've already known
yours and I understand the point.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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 > One thing we may have to care, however, is that the lack of
 > implementation might be a barrier of recycling the spec as a=20
 > DS, since
 > we'd need to show interoperable implementations.

=3D> Good point. It would be good to get some clarification on whether
this is an issue though. I mean, considering that both RFCs are already =
DS.
My understanding was that this is more of an issue for a PS going to DS.

 > (I still don't understand what you mean by "things which are already
 > working", but anyway) you're correct in that we do not deprecate the
 > flags unless we have a clear and strong reason to do so.  In
 > particular, I understand we should not deprecate them just because
 > there is almost no implementation (especially at the host side)
 > depending on them.
 >=20
 > I do not forget the original intention of the rfc2462bis work:
 > recycling the existing document as a draft standard.  The default
 > decision on a controversial issue should thus be conservative.
 >=20

=3D> Agreed.

Hesham

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From: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 15 Apr 2004 10:30:27 +0200."
             <26436E48-8EB7-11D8-A74E-000A95CD987A@muada.com> 
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 02:22:08 -0400
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> 
> However, there is one other thing you should consider. In IPv6, we're 
> supposed to use /64s for pretty much all subnets. So it's not 
> inconceivable that router A sends a packet to one of those 2^64 
> addresses belonging to the PPP subnet that _isn't_ an address for 
> router B. A naive implemenation may result in such a packet being 
> returned to router A by router B and a routing loop (that attackers can 
> use to attack the routers because of the multiplication effect) is 
> born. Since it's unlikely a router only has PPP interfaces, the full ND 
> code must be in there anyway, so it makes sense to use regular neighbor 
> discovery / unreachability to avoid this situation. On the other hand, 
> discovering the addresses on both sides using IPV6CP and then 
> blackholing the other 2^64-2 addresses may be preferable as this makes 
> it impossible for attackers to cause ND storms. (Using a /127 would do 
> this too, but this clashes with some anycast addresses (that nobody 
> uses anyway).)
> 

If there is an implementation choice to use or not use the NS/NA
mechanism on PPP interfaces, that sounds like a recipe for
interoperability problems to me. If one implementation sends a NS and
expects to see a NA before sending the first message to the neighbors
address but the other implementation doesn't use NS/NA messages on the
PPP link, there is a problem.

Is there any plan to address this in the upcoming PPP spec
revision (and how)? Or do you think there is no interop issue?

Markus

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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 14:15:57 +0200
To: tim@mentat.com
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On 15-apr-04, at 17:13, Tim Hartrick wrote:

> I don't know of any implementations which depend on these bits for
> DHCPv6 invocation or termination.  That doesn't mean that none exist.

Also, the whole "other config" issue is still very much in a state of 
flux. Since those mechanisms haven't been defined yet, we can't be sure 
whether the M and especially O bits would be benificial to those 
mechanisms. So removing them *now* would be premature if nothing else.

(For instance, if we settle on well-known addresses for DNS + DHCPv6, 
then having the O bit will presumably be a good thing, as an unset O 
bit indicates that a host can just go to the WKA DNS immediately. 
Without the O bit it would either have query a DHCP server and time out 
if there are none available, or use the WKA DNS while querying the DHCP 
server and possibly the DNS query will time out if the well known 
addresses are unavailable.)

> There are multiple router implementations which allow these bits to be
> advertised.  What is the upside in making these implementations 
> obsolete
> at this late date?

I assert there is no upside. Just look at the whole ip6.int / ip6.arpa 
thing. Changing stuff that's out there in the real world just to make 
the specs look prettier is a very bad idea.

> Are we so short of other work that we need to waste time on breaking 
> things
> which are already working?  I don't get it.

Agree 100%.


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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: RFC 2461 : Neighbor Discovery
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 14:21:25 +0200
To: Markus Jork <mjork@avici.com>
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On 16-apr-04, at 8:22, Markus Jork wrote:

> If there is an implementation choice to use or not use the NS/NA
> mechanism on PPP interfaces, that sounds like a recipe for
> interoperability problems to me.

That's not good.

> Is there any plan to address this in the upcoming PPP spec
> revision (and how)? Or do you think there is no interop issue?

I think you're right and there is an issue. So I guess we should let 
the PPP people know in case they didn't think of this themselves.

Iljitsch


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Hi,

With the current advent of sudden rise of MD5'd BGP requests due to
something not be undisclosed apparently I was looking at what routers
support this for IPv6 and apparently at least both Cisco and Juniper
can do this.=20

But what draft/rfc/doc/... are they using?

In IPv6 we have this nice thing called extension headers.
If the RFC2385 scheme would be implemented on IPv6 I would
expect it to be a Destination Option.

In IPv4 it looks like:

no-md5: [ipv4 + tcp + data]
md5'ed: [ipv4 + tcp + md5hash + data]

Thus the 16 byte hash is stuck in the data part.
If a unsuspecting host gets this packet it expects
data in the portion where the hash now is in place.
For BGP this is not much of a problem, but it isn't
very applicable to other protocols.

In IPv6 we have the Destination Option where we could
stick the md5hash:

no-md5: [ipv6 + tcp + data]
md5'ed: [ipv6 + dstop-md5hash + tcp + data]

This would even allow one to configure a host to do:
 - when there has never been a md5hash, don't use it
 - if we've once seen a md5hash use it.

Allowing BGP sessions to be reconfigured on the fly
even out of sync of eachother as long as they use the
same passwords of course.

Is such a scheme documented somewhere, is this in use
or should we just play dirty and stick the md5hash in
front of the data section and let the host fight it out.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
        RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,
        ipv6 mailing list <ipv6@ietf.org>, ipv6 chair <bob.hinden@nokia.com>,
        ipv6 
    chair <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Protocol Action: 'Deprecating Site Local Addresses' to 
         Proposed Standard 
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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 14:31:22 -0400
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Deprecating Site Local Addresses '
   <draft-ietf-ipv6-deprecate-site-local-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Margaret Wasserman and Thomas Narten.

Technical Summary

   This document describes the issues surrounding the use of IPv6 site-
   local unicast addresses in their original form, and formally
   deprecates them. This deprecation does not prevent their continued
   use until a replacement has been standardized and implemented.

Working Group Summary

   The IPv6 working group has done extensive review of this document and
   this document reflects the consensus of the group.

Protocol Quality

   This document has been reviewed by members of the ipv6@ietf.org
   mailing list and by the IPv6 WG chairs.  This document was reviewed for
   the IESG by Margaret Wasserman.


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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: RFC 2385 on IPv6
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 20:53:40 +0200
To: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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On 16-apr-04, at 18:02, Jeroen Massar wrote:

> With the current advent of sudden rise of MD5'd BGP requests due to
> something not be undisclosed apparently I was looking at what routers
> support this for IPv6 and apparently at least both Cisco and Juniper
> can do this.

> But what draft/rfc/doc/... are they using?

RFC2385. But you already knew that... The RFC doesn't mention IPv6, but 
nothing is specific to IPv4 so there shouldn't be any issues 
implementing it for IPv6. (Also note that there is nothing stopping 
anyone from exchanging IPv6 routing information over IPv4 transport.)

> In IPv6 we have this nice thing called extension headers.
> If the RFC2385 scheme would be implemented on IPv6 I would
> expect it to be a Destination Option.

RFC2385 specifies a TCP option. I don't think it makes much sense to 
define a new option, as RFC2385 is already implemented and if something 
better is desired, why not simply use IPsec?

> In IPv4 it looks like:

> no-md5: [ipv4 + tcp + data]
> md5'ed: [ipv4 + tcp + md5hash + data]

> Thus the 16 byte hash is stuck in the data part.
> If a unsuspecting host gets this packet it expects
> data in the portion where the hash now is in place.

First of all, the hash is in the TCP header (I think you're confused by 
the description of the hash calculation), and second this mechanism 
must always be manually configured between two hosts so the 
"unsuspection host" scenario doesn't apply.


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Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:25:30 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: question on rfc2462bis: stateful mechanisms is a MUST?
To: IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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 <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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The following language from RFC2462 is still in 2462bis:

5.5 Creation of Global Addresses

    Global addresses are formed by appending an interface identifier to a
    prefix of appropriate length. Prefixes are obtained from Prefix
    Information options contained in Router Advertisements. Creation of
    global addresses and configuration of other parameters as described
    in this section SHOULD be locally configurable. However, the
    processing described below MUST be enabled by default.


5.5.2 Absence of Router Advertisements

    If a link has no routers, a host MUST attempt to use stateful
    autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
    information. An implementation MAY provide a way to disable the
    invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
    default SHOULD be enabled.

==> Now that we are saying the stateful mechanism is DHCPv6, does this 
implies
         that a host implementation that does not support DHCPv6 client 
is not conformant?
         What about an implementation that does only support DHCPv6-lite 
for DNS discovery?
         If I do not support DHCPv6, can I make the claim that this is 
my way to "disable the
         invocation of sateful autoconfiguration" ?

Alain.



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 > > Thus the 16 byte hash is stuck in the data part.
 > > If a unsuspecting host gets this packet it expects
 > > data in the portion where the hash now is in place.
 >=20
 > First of all, the hash is in the TCP header (I think you're=20
 > confused by=20
 > the description of the hash calculation), and second this mechanism=20
 > must always be manually configured between two hosts so the=20
 > "unsuspection host" scenario doesn't apply.

=3D> I suspect that it must be configured all the time to
avoid something similar to a bidding down attack where
MITM sends unauthenticated packets. So the manual config
acts like an SPD does for IPsec.

Hesham

 >=20
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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
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the sender and delete all copies.
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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@ISI.EDU>
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Subject: Re: Response to AD comments on draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt
To: H.Soliman@flarion.com (Soliman Hesham)
Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 21:33:43 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: brian@innovationslab.net (Brian Haberman),
        margaret@thingmagic.com (Margaret Wasserman), ipv6@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC9281BE8A6@ftmail2000> from "Soliman Hesham" at Apr 08, 2004 02:00:06 PM
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% => At least you and I agree FWIW :) 
% Perhaps I missed this discussion, but I can't see 
% why they should be put in the global DNS. Unless
% people are trying to prove that these local addresses
% don't require a two face DNS. It's a lost cause I think ;)
% 
% Hesham

	of course, it is impossible to dictate what people
	can and can not place into the DNS. It is useful 
	to remember that DNS lookups are useful for a number
	of different things and having all addresses in use
	being instanced in the DNS is a -VERY- useful operational
	activity.

--bill
Opinions expressed may not even be mine by the time you read them, and
certainly don't reflect those of any other entity (legal or otherwise).

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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>>>>> On Fri, 16 Apr 2004 15:25:30 -0700, 
>>>>> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> said:

> The following language from RFC2462 is still in 2462bis:
> 5.5 Creation of Global Addresses

>     Global addresses are formed by appending an interface identifier to a
>     prefix of appropriate length. Prefixes are obtained from Prefix
>     Information options contained in Router Advertisements. Creation of
>     global addresses and configuration of other parameters as described
>     in this section SHOULD be locally configurable. However, the
>     processing described below MUST be enabled by default.


> 5.5.2 Absence of Router Advertisements

>     If a link has no routers, a host MUST attempt to use stateful
>     autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
>     information. An implementation MAY provide a way to disable the
>     invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
>     default SHOULD be enabled.

> ==> Now that we are saying the stateful mechanism is DHCPv6, does this 
> implies
>          that a host implementation that does not support DHCPv6 client 
> is not conformant?
>          What about an implementation that does only support DHCPv6-lite 
> for DNS discovery?
>          If I do not support DHCPv6, can I make the claim that this is 
> my way to "disable the
>          invocation of sateful autoconfiguration" ?

Before continuing the discussion, please read the following message I
sent last week.

https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg02227.html

I've not seen any responses to this message...I'm not sure if this
means an agreement, but if so, the proposed change will affect your
above question.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 17.11% |   13 | 16.86% |    63445 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
 11.84% |    9 | 13.50% |    50781 | h.soliman@flarion.com
 10.53% |    8 |  9.11% |    34277 | alain.durand@sun.com
  9.21% |    7 |  8.56% |    32192 | iljitsch@muada.com
  6.58% |    5 |  7.00% |    26334 | rdroms@cisco.com
  5.26% |    4 |  4.02% |    15122 | subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com
  3.95% |    3 |  4.71% |    17722 | john.loughney@nokia.com
  3.95% |    3 |  3.56% |    13410 | kurtis@kurtis.pp.se
  2.63% |    2 |  4.41% |    16595 | alh-ietf@tndh.net
  2.63% |    2 |  2.29% |     8602 | tim@mentat.com
  2.63% |    2 |  2.20% |     8294 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  2.63% |    2 |  2.00% |     7514 | bob.hinden@nokia.com
  1.32% |    1 |  2.28% |     8592 | ipng-incoming@danlan.com
  1.32% |    1 |  2.06% |     7768 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  1.32% |    1 |  1.76% |     6624 | natpp00@kornet.net
  1.32% |    1 |  1.59% |     5973 | mccann@zk3.dec.com
  1.32% |    1 |  1.56% |     5881 | vijayak@india.hp.com
  1.32% |    1 |  1.40% |     5269 | jeroen@unfix.org
  1.32% |    1 |  1.32% |     4981 | kruse@ohio.edu
  1.32% |    1 |  1.30% |     4891 | volz@cisco.com
  1.32% |    1 |  1.28% |     4829 | jayabharathi@samsung.com
  1.32% |    1 |  1.25% |     4694 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  1.32% |    1 |  1.19% |     4486 | mjork@avici.com
  1.32% |    1 |  1.12% |     4216 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  1.32% |    1 |  1.00% |     3771 | bmanning@isi.edu
  1.32% |    1 |  0.98% |     3678 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
  1.32% |    1 |  0.91% |     3425 | iesg-secretary@ietf.org
  1.32% |    1 |  0.76% |     2855 | boodhooa@mx.uom.ac.mu
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   76 |100.00% |   376221 | Total

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Subject: RE: question on rfc2462bis: stateful mechanisms is a MUST?
Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2004 00:11:53 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0612C359@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: question on rfc2462bis: stateful mechanisms is a MUST?
Thread-Index: AcQkXmjbWxfO6ONBSHS/JuYhs+cbtwAjmjYg
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: =?UTF-8?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIOelnuaYjumBlOWTiQ==?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2004 10:48:07 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: question on rfc2462bis: stateful mechanisms is a MUST?
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I agree with Jim, section 5.5.2 should be deleted. Let implementations 
decide
what to do if there is no router.
If you decide to keep 5.5.2, you will need to add some text to analyze
the performance impact of doing DHCPv6 when there is no IPv6 at all.

	- Alain.


On Apr 17, 2004, at 9:11 PM, Bound, Jim wrote:

> My view is as follows and was going to wait till last call but will 
> give it
> to you now.  The "entire" 5.5.2 section is below of 2462.
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> 5.5.2.  Absence of Router Advertisements
>
>    If a link has no routers, a host MUST attempt to use stateful
>    autoconfiguration to obtain addresses and other configuration
>    information. An implementation MAY provide a way to disable the
>    invocation of stateful autoconfiguration in this case, but the
>    default SHOULD be enabled.  From the perspective of
>    autoconfiguration, a link has no routers if no Router Advertisements
>    are received after having sent a small number of Router 
> Solicitations
>    as described in [DISCOVERY].
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
> This section in 2462 should be deleted.  It is not necessary.  2462 
> only
> applies or should only apply if there are routers on the network.


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Subject: Question about Routing Headers
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I have a question about Routing Headers (type 0), more specifically what 
happens when we receive an ICMPv6 msg where the offending packet contained 
a routing header.  From RFC 3542,  a routing header can contain 127 IPv6 
next hop addresses.  Therefore, if a packet specified the maximum number 
of entries in a routing header, the routing header alone would exceed 1280 
bytes.   Now, if an intermediate node needed to drop this packet and 
generate an ICMPv6 msg,  the ICMPv6 msg can only contain as much of the 
offending packet as will fit within minimum MTU (1280 bytes).  Therefore 
it is possible for the offending packet within the ICMPv6 msg to not 
contain the entire routing header.  This ICMPv6 msg will be sent to the 
original source of the packet, but the source address of the ICMPv6 msg 
will not be the original destination address of the packet since the 
destination address in the IPv6 header changes when there is a routing 
header.  So, how does the originating node correlate this ICMPv6 packet 
with the correct socket?  Since we can't rely on the entire routing header 
being present in the offending packet, we can't even rebuild what the 
original destination would have been.

My second question is that for IPv6, the Type 0 Routing header can contain 
127 addresses.  This routing header is considered non-fragmentable.  If 
your interface is Ethernet with a standard 1492 MTU, this packet cannot be 
sent on that interface since the routing header alone would exceed 1492. 
It seems inconsistent to me to allow such a large non-fragmentable header. 
 


Lori
e-mail: lanapoli@us.ibm.com
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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I have a question about Routing Headers
(type 0), more specifically what happens when we receive an ICMPv6 msg
where the offending packet contained a routing header. &nbsp;From RFC 3542,
&nbsp;a routing header can contain 127 IPv6 next hop addresses. &nbsp;Therefore,
if a packet specified the maximum number of entries in a routing header,
the routing header alone would exceed 1280 bytes. &nbsp; Now, if an intermediate
node needed to drop this packet and generate an ICMPv6 msg, &nbsp;the ICMPv6
msg can only contain as much of the offending packet as will fit within
minimum MTU (1280 bytes). &nbsp;Therefore it is possible for the offending
packet within the ICMPv6 msg to not contain the entire routing header.
&nbsp;This ICMPv6 msg will be sent to the original source of the packet,
but the source address of the ICMPv6 msg will not be the original destination
address of the packet since the destination address in the IPv6 header
changes when there is a routing header. &nbsp;So, how does the originating
node correlate this ICMPv6 packet with the correct socket? &nbsp;Since
we can't rely on the entire routing header being present in the offending
packet, we can't even rebuild what the original destination would have
been.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">My second question is that for IPv6,
the Type 0 Routing header can contain 127 addresses. &nbsp;This routing
header is considered non-fragmentable. &nbsp;If your interface is Ethernet
with a standard 1492 MTU, this packet cannot be sent on that interface
since the routing header alone would exceed 1492. &nbsp;It seems inconsistent
to me to allow such a large non-fragmentable header. &nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Lori</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">e-mail: lanapoli@us.ibm.com</font>
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Hi,
First of all sorry for asking non relevent question but somehow it =
belongs to
IP. So hopefully I will get a reply for this question.
Actually long back when I just started the work on IP then i came across =
one
problem. As for my company we have IP addresses in our LAN and we have =
one entry
for default IP address which is used if our destination IP address =
doesnt match
with anyone in our ARP cache. Now router decides whether this IP address =
belongs
to outer world or not based upon its net address and routes it =
accordingly.
Now the question was if the source IP address remains same as my host =
address in
LAN or it is replaced by router's IP address. If it remains the same =
then it
gives a logical picture and packet can travel from destination to =
source(reverse
path). But if it is replaced by router's address then how can packets =
come to
source address. According to my understanding source IP address doesnt =
change
and it works in a unique fashion. But it this is the case then why we =
give only
one IP address to corporates. We give it because we dont want to use so =
many
IP addresses for a corporate and IP addresses are limited.
Even this is one of the reason we are going towards IPv6.

Please give me some clear picture of this.
Thanks and excuse me of non relevent question. But this is the place =
where I can
get best answer.

Regards
Tarun Sharma

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,<BR>
First of all sorry for asking non relevent question but somehow it =
belongs to<BR>
IP. So hopefully I will get a reply for this question.<BR>
Actually long back when I just started the work on IP then i came across =
one<BR>
problem. As for my company we have IP addresses in our LAN and we have =
one entry<BR>
for default IP address which is used if our destination IP address =
doesnt match<BR>
with anyone in our ARP cache. Now router decides whether this IP address =
belongs<BR>
to outer world or not based upon its net address and routes it =
accordingly.<BR>
Now the question was if the source IP address remains same as my host =
address in<BR>
LAN or it is replaced by router's IP address. If it remains the same =
then it<BR>
gives a logical picture and packet can travel from destination to =
source(reverse<BR>
path). But if it is replaced by router's address then how can packets =
come to<BR>
source address. According to my understanding source IP address doesnt =
change<BR>
and it works in a unique fashion. But it this is the case then why we =
give only<BR>
one IP address to corporates. We give it because we dont want to use so =
many<BR>
IP addresses for a corporate and IP addresses are limited.<BR>
Even this is one of the reason we are going towards IPv6.<BR>
<BR>
Please give me some clear picture of this.<BR>
Thanks and excuse me of non relevent question. But this is the place =
where I can<BR>
get best answer.<BR>
<BR>
Regards<BR>
Tarun Sharma</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Tarun Kr. Sharma" <tarun.kumar@alcatel.be>
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Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2004 09:52:34 +0200
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Subject: One Question
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Hi,
First of all sorry for asking non relevent question but somehow it belongs to
IP. So hopefully I will get a reply for this question.
Actually long back when I just started the work on IP then i came across one
problem. As for my company we have IP addresses in our LAN and we have one entry
for default IP address which is used if our destination IP address doesnt match
with anyone in our ARP cache. Now router decides whether this IP address belongs
to outer world or not based upon its net address and routes it accordingly.
Now the question was if the source IP address remains same as my host address in
LAN or it is replaced by router's IP address. If it remains the same then it
gives a logical picture and packet can travel from destination to source(reverse
path). But if it is replaced by router's address then how can packets come to
source address. According to my understanding source IP address doesnt change
and it works in a unique fashion. But it this is the case then why we give only
one IP address to corporates. We give it because we dont want to use so many
IP addresses for a corporate and IP addresses are limited.
Even this is one of the reason we are going towards IPv6.

Please give me some clear picture of this.
Thanks and excuse me of non relevent question. But this is the place where I can
get best answer.

Regards
Tarun Sharma



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This is what is written in RFC for NAT(1631). Which is confusing me.=20

   For instance, in the example of figure 2, both stubs A and B=20
   internally use class A address 10.0.0.0. Stub A's NAT is assigned the =

   class C address 198.76.29.0, and Stub B's NAT is assigned the class C =

   address 198.76.28.0. The class C addresses are globally unique no=20
   other NAT boxes can use them.=20

                                       \ | /=20
                                     +---------------+=20
                                     |Regional Router|=20
                                     +---------------+=20
                                   WAN |           | WAN=20
                                       |           |=20
                   Stub A .............|....   ....|............ Stub B=20
                                       |           |=20
                     {s=3D198.76.29.7,^  |           |  =
v{s=3D198.76.29.7,=20
                      d=3D198.76.28.4}^  |           |  v =
d=3D198.76.28.4}=20
                       +-----------------+       +-----------------+=20
                       |Stub Router w/NAT|       |Stub Router w/NAT|=20
                       +-----------------+       +-----------------+=20
                             |                         |=20
                             |  LAN               LAN  |=20
                       -------------             -------------=20
                                 |                 |=20
               {s=3D10.33.96.5, ^  |                 |  =
v{s=3D198.76.29.7,=20
                d=3D198.76.28.4}^ +--+             +--+ v =
d=3D10.81.13.22}=20
                                |--|             |--|=20
                               /____\           /____\=20
                             10.33.96.5       10.81.13.22=20

                     Figure 2: Basic NAT Operation=20

   When stub A host 10.33.96.5 wishes to send a packet to stub B host=20
   10.81.13.22, it uses the globally unique address 198.76.28.4 as=20
   destination, and sends the packet to it's primary router. The stub=20
   router has a static route for net 198.76.0.0 so the packet is=20
   forwarded to the WAN-link. However, NAT translates the source address =

   10.33.96.5 of the IP header with the globally unique 198.76.29.7=20

Now I am bit more confused. Suppose I am sitting in A network and I want =
to communicate with the host in B network. Now if my
IP address is 10.33.96.5, and the other's address is 10.81.13.22. Now =
what would be my destination address in my packet. 10.81.13.22 or
198.76.28.4. Now if i use class C address then How will that router know =
that for which of its host this packet belongs. There could be
N host in that LAN. I dont know the solution to this problem=20

regards=20
-tarun=20

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is what is written in RFC for NAT(1631). Which is =
confusing me.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; For instance, in the example of figure 2, both stubs A and =
B<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; internally use class A address 10.0.0.0. Stub A's NAT is =
assigned the<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; class C address 198.76.29.0, and Stub B's NAT is assigned =
the class C<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; address 198.76.28.0. The class C addresses are globally =
unique no<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; other NAT boxes can use them.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; \ | /<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------+<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|Regional Router|<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------+<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WAN =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | WAN<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stub A =
.............|....&nbsp;&nbsp; ....|............ Stub B<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; {s=3D198.76.29.7,^&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
v{s=3D198.76.29.7,<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
d=3D198.76.28.4}^&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; v =
d=3D198.76.28.4}<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-----------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-----------------+<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Stub Router =
w/NAT|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Stub Router w/NAT|<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-----------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-----------------+<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
LAN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; LAN&nbsp; |<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; -------------<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; {s=3D10.33.96.5, ^&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; v{s=3D198.76.29.7,<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d=3D198.76.28.4}^ =
+--+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; +--+ v d=3D10.81.13.22}<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|--|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; |--|<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/____\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/____\<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.33.96.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
10.81.13.22<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Figure 2: Basic NAT =
Operation<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; When stub A host 10.33.96.5 wishes to send a packet to stub =
B host<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.81.13.22, it uses the globally unique address =
198.76.28.4 as<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; destination, and sends the packet to it's primary router. =
The stub<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; router has a static route for net 198.76.0.0 so the packet =
is<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; forwarded to the WAN-link. However, NAT translates the =
source address<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.33.96.5 of the IP header with the globally unique =
198.76.29.7<BR>
<BR>
Now I am bit more confused. Suppose I am sitting in A network and I want =
to communicate with the host in B network. Now if my<BR>
IP address is 10.33.96.5, and the other's address is 10.81.13.22. Now =
what would be my destination address in my packet. 10.81.13.22 or<BR>
198.76.28.4. Now if i use class C address then How will that router know =
that for which of its host this packet belongs. There could be<BR>
N host in that LAN. I dont know the solution to this problem<BR>
<BR>
regards<BR>
-tarun </FONT>
</P>

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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 08:38:22 +0900
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-daniel-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt
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fyi. comments/feedbacks are highly welcome.

- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: i-d-announce-admin@ietf.org 
> [mailto:i-d-announce-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of 
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 4:38 AM
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-daniel-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over WiFi
Networks
> 	Author(s)	: S. Park, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-daniel-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 12
> 	Date		: 2004-4-21
> 	
> This document describes the transmission of IPv6 packets over IEEE 
>      802.11 specification called WiFi and several considerations.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt
> 
>
>

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<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">fyi. comments/feedbacks are highly welcome.</FONT></SPAN>
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<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">- Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics. </FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; From: i-d-announce-admin@ietf.org </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; [</FONT></SPAN><A HREF="mailto:i-d-announce-admin@ietf.org"><SPAN LANG="ko"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">mailto:i-d-announce-admin@ietf.org</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">] On Behalf Of </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; Internet-Drafts@ietf.org</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 4:38 AM</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; To: i-d-announce@ietf.org</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-daniel-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; Internet-Drafts directories.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Transmission of IPv6 Packets over WiFi Networks</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : S. Park, et al.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-daniel-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2004-4-21</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; This document describes the transmission of IPv6 packets over IEEE </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 802.11 specification called WiFi and several considerations.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN><A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt"><SPAN LANG="ko"><U><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-ipv6-over-wifi-00.txt</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN LANG="ko"></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt; </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="ko"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="&#44404;&#47548;">&gt;</FONT></SPAN>
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Fri, 16 Apr 2004 02:10:29 -0400, 
>>>>> "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>> One thing we may have to care, however, is that the lack of
>> implementation might be a barrier of recycling the spec as a 
>> DS, since
>> we'd need to show interoperable implementations.

> => Good point. It would be good to get some clarification on whether
> this is an issue though.

RFC2026 says in Section 4.1.2 that:

4.1.2  Draft Standard

[...]
   The requirement for at least two independent and interoperable
   implementations applies to all of the options and features of the
   specification.  In cases in which one or more options or features
   have not been demonstrated in at least two interoperable
   implementations, the specification may advance to the Draft Standard
   level only if those options or features are removed.

My honest impression from this text is that RFC2462 should have not
advanced to a DS...I don't know (remember) why it was accepted, but I
suspect it was by an accident.  Considering the fact that an error can
always occur, I'd respectfully say the following is a bit naive:

> I mean, considering that both RFCs are already DS.
> My understanding was that this is more of an issue for a PS going to DS.

Of course, I may be wrong.  Hopefully someone can clarify how RFC2462
could advance to the DS level despite the fact that there were
probably no interoperable implementations regarding the M/O flags.

(Note: I'm particularly speaking about a general procedure, separately
from how we should deal with the M/O flags in rfc2462bis.)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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>>>>> On Tue, 20 Apr 2004 09:52:34 +0200, 
>>>>> "Tarun Kr. Sharma" <tarun.kumar@alcatel.be>, Tarun_KUMAR/BE/ALCATEL@ALCATEL.cnri.reston.va.us said:

> First of all sorry for asking non relevent question but somehow it belongs to
> IP. So hopefully I will get a reply for this question.

You seem to ask how NATs work and complain about how NATs are
bad...I'm afraid this list is not the appropriate place to bring such
a thing to.  (Of course, someone in the list may have the answer to
the question, but I guess this is the reason for the silence so far).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Lori Napoli <lanapoli@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: Question about Routing Headers
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>>>>> On Mon, 19 Apr 2004 15:28:39 -0400, 
>>>>> Lori Napoli <lanapoli@us.ibm.com> said:

> I have a question about Routing Headers (type 0), more specifically what 
> happens when we receive an ICMPv6 msg where the offending packet contained 
> a routing header.  From RFC 3542,  a routing header can contain 127 IPv6 
> next hop addresses.

I first would like to note that the RFC3542 specification is not the
essential part of this discussion.  RFC3542 simply allows the maximum
number based on the protocol specification, and this is rather a
protocol issue.

> Therefore, if a packet specified the maximum number 
> of entries in a routing header, the routing header alone would exceed 1280 
> bytes.   Now, if an intermediate node needed to drop this packet and 
> generate an ICMPv6 msg,  the ICMPv6 msg can only contain as much of the 
> offending packet as will fit within minimum MTU (1280 bytes).  Therefore 
> it is possible for the offending packet within the ICMPv6 msg to not 
> contain the entire routing header.  This ICMPv6 msg will be sent to the 
> original source of the packet, but the source address of the ICMPv6 msg 
> will not be the original destination address of the packet since the 
> destination address in the IPv6 header changes when there is a routing 
> header.  So, how does the originating node correlate this ICMPv6 packet 
> with the correct socket?  Since we can't rely on the entire routing header 
> being present in the offending packet, we can't even rebuild what the 
> original destination would have been.

I think your concern is valid, but this is mostly not specific to
routing headers.  If we want to deliver an ICMPv6 error to a
particular socket(s), the inner packet of the error message should
contain the upper layer header such as a TCP header.  However, we
cannot always guarantee this due to the existence of intermediate
extension headers.  And, this does not only apply to routing headers,
but also to all other kinds of extension headers.

But I don't think this issue requires an update on the spec.  After
all, ICMPv6 error messages basically only work in a best-effort
manner.

The only problematic case, as far as I can see, would be ICMPv6 too
big messages for path MTU discovery.  In this case, however, we can
still update the MTU information gradually; we first update the MTU
information to the intermediate destination stored in the destination
address field of the inner IPv6 packet.  Then succeeding packets will
go farther.  And, eventually, we can at least reach at the
intermediate destination without seeing an ICMPv6 too big error.  Then
the IPv6 destination address will be updated to the next intermediate
destination (which might be the final one), and we can still reach
there by the similar steps.

> My second question is that for IPv6, the Type 0 Routing header can contain 
> 127 addresses.  This routing header is considered non-fragmentable.  If 
> your interface is Ethernet with a standard 1492 MTU, this packet cannot be 
> sent on that interface since the routing header alone would exceed 1492. 
> It seems inconsistent to me to allow such a large non-fragmentable header. 
 
This is also true, but this is not specific to routing headers
either.  And, again, I don't see this is a bug of protocol
specification to be fixed.  First, this would still work for links
with a larger link MTU.  Secondly, at least IMO, it is not unfair to
say it's the sender's responsibility to keep the unfragmentable part
not exceeding the path MTU (if not, the sender can detect the error,
at least theoretically).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Fw: Question about Routing Headers
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> The only problematic case, as far as I can see, would be ICMPv6 too
> big messages for path MTU discovery.  In this case, however, we can
> still update the MTU information gradually; we first update the MTU
> information to the intermediate destination stored in the destination
> address field of the inner IPv6 packet.  Then succeeding packets will
> go farther.  And, eventually, we can at least reach at the
> intermediate destination without seeing an ICMPv6 too big error.  Then
> the IPv6 destination address will be updated to the next intermediate
> destination (which might be the final one), and we can still reach
> there by the similar steps.

Thanks for your reply however I still think there is an issue with Path 
MTU.   If I send a packet outbound, typically I use the MTU associated 
with the destination to which I am sending the packet.  In the case of 
routing headers this will be the first hop (call it A).  Say that works 
fine, but now that node (A) sends the packet to another router (call it B) 
(so the destination address in the IP header has changed).    When this 
node tries to send the packet it out would need to fragment it so it 
generates an ICMPv6 msg back to the originator.   The inner IP header has 
the original source and some intermediate destination address (node B 
would have changed the destination address in the IP header when it 
processed the routing header before it realized it needed to fragment the 
packet so the destination address now would be C).  So when the 
originating host receives this it will adjust it's MTU to get to this 
intermediate node (node C).  But I don't think we will look at this 
information unless we are sending a packet to this node (node C) -- and in 
the case of routing headers we aren't - we're sending to some other node 
(in this case node A).

Lori
E-mail: lanapoli@us.ibm.com


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Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"


<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; The only problematic case, as far as I can see,
would be ICMPv6 too<br>
&gt; big messages for path MTU discovery. &nbsp;In this case, however,
we can<br>
&gt; still update the MTU information gradually; we first update the MTU<br>
&gt; information to the intermediate destination stored in the destination<br>
&gt; address field of the inner IPv6 packet. &nbsp;Then succeeding packets
will<br>
&gt; go farther. &nbsp;And, eventually, we can at least reach at the<br>
&gt; intermediate destination without seeing an ICMPv6 too big error. &nbsp;Then<br>
&gt; the IPv6 destination address will be updated to the next intermediate<br>
&gt; destination (which might be the final one), and we can still reach<br>
&gt; there by the similar steps.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Thanks for your reply however I still
think there is an issue with Path MTU. &nbsp; If I send a packet outbound,
typically I use the MTU associated with the destination to which I am sending
the packet. &nbsp;In the case of routing headers this will be the first
hop (call it A). &nbsp;Say that works fine, but now that node (A) sends
the packet to another router (call it B) (so the destination address in
the IP header has changed). &nbsp; &nbsp;When this node tries to send the
packet it out would need to fragment it so it generates an ICMPv6 msg back
to the originator. &nbsp; The inner IP header has the original source and
some intermediate destination address (node B would have changed the destination
address in the IP header when it processed the routing header before it
realized it needed to fragment the packet so the destination address now
would be C). &nbsp;So when the originating host receives this it will adjust
it's MTU to get to this intermediate node (node C). &nbsp;But I don't think
we will look at this information unless we are sending a packet to this
node (node C) -- and in the case of routing headers we aren't - we're sending
to some other node (in this case node A).</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Lori<br>
E-mail: lanapoli@us.ibm.com</font>
<br>
<br>
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> > The only problematic case, as far as I can see, would be ICMPv6 too
> > big messages for path MTU discovery.  In this case, however, we can
> > still update the MTU information gradually; we first update the MTU
> > information to the intermediate destination stored in the destination
> > address field of the inner IPv6 packet.  Then succeeding packets will
> > go farther.  And, eventually, we can at least reach at the
> > intermediate destination without seeing an ICMPv6 too big error.  Then
> > the IPv6 destination address will be updated to the next intermediate
> > destination (which might be the final one), and we can still reach
> > there by the similar steps. 
> 
> Thanks for your reply however I still think there is an issue with Path 
> MTU.  If I send a packet outbound, typically I use the MTU associated 
> with the destination to which I am sending the packet.  In the case of 
> routing headers this will be the first hop (call it A).  Say that works 
> fine, but now that node (A) sends the packet to another router (call it 
> B) (so the destination address in the IP header has changed).  When this 

> node tries to send the packet it out would need to fragment it so it 
> generates an ICMPv6 msg back to the originator.  The inner IP header has 

> the original source and some intermediate destination address (node B 
> would have changed the destination address in the IP header when it 
> processed the routing header before it realized it needed to fragment 
> the packet so the destination address now would be C).  So when the 
> originating host receives this it will adjust it's MTU to get to this 
> intermediate node (node C).  But I don't think we will look at this 
> information unless we are sending a packet to this node (node C) -- and 
> in the case of routing headers we aren't - we're sending to some other 
> node (in this case node A). 

When using a routing header, why not use the minimum of the PMTU for the 
initial first-hop and every hop in the routing header?  You are, after 
all, sending the packet to each of the intermediate destinations, albeit 
in a circuitous manner.  Doing that, you use the minimum of the PMTU to 
(A), (B) and (C).

Roy
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<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; The only problematic case, as far as I can
see, would be ICMPv6 too<br>
&gt; &gt; big messages for path MTU discovery. &nbsp;In this case, however,
we can<br>
&gt; &gt; still update the MTU information gradually; we first update the
MTU<br>
&gt; &gt; information to the intermediate destination stored in the destination<br>
&gt; &gt; address field of the inner IPv6 packet. &nbsp;Then succeeding
packets will<br>
&gt; &gt; go farther. &nbsp;And, eventually, we can at least reach at the<br>
&gt; &gt; intermediate destination without seeing an ICMPv6 too big error.
&nbsp;Then<br>
&gt; &gt; the IPv6 destination address will be updated to the next intermediate<br>
&gt; &gt; destination (which might be the final one), and we can still
reach<br>
&gt; &gt; there by the similar steps. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks for your reply however I still think there is an issue with
Path </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; MTU. &nbsp;If I send a packet outbound, typically
I use the MTU associated </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; with the destination to which I am sending the
packet. &nbsp;In the case of </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; routing headers this will be the first hop (call
it A). &nbsp;Say that works </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; fine, but now that node (A) sends the packet
to another router (call it </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; B) (so the destination address in the IP header
has changed). &nbsp;When this </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; node tries to send the packet it out would need
to fragment it so it </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; generates an ICMPv6 msg back to the originator.
&nbsp;The inner IP header has </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; the original source and some intermediate destination
address (node B </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; would have changed the destination address in
the IP header when it </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; processed the routing header before it realized
it needed to fragment </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; the packet so the destination address now would
be C). &nbsp;So when the </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; originating host receives this it will adjust
it's MTU to get to this </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; intermediate node (node C). &nbsp;But I don't
think we will look at this </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; information unless we are sending a packet to
this node (node C) -- and </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; in the case of routing headers we aren't - we're
sending to some other </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; node (in this case node A). &nbsp;</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>When using a routing header, why not use the minimum
of the PMTU for the initial first-hop and every hop in the routing header?
&nbsp;You are, after all, sending the packet to each of the intermediate
destinations, albeit in a circuitous manner. &nbsp;Doing that, you use
the minimum of the PMTU to (A), (B) and (C).</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Roy</tt></font>
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Subject: Re: Fw: Question about Routing Headers
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Roy Brabson/Raleigh/IBM wrote on 04/22/2004 09:46:15 AM:

> > > The only problematic case, as far as I can see, would be ICMPv6 too
> > > big messages for path MTU discovery.  In this case, however, we can
> > > still update the MTU information gradually; we first update the MTU
> > > information to the intermediate destination stored in the 
destination
> > > address field of the inner IPv6 packet.  Then succeeding packets 
will
> > > go farther.  And, eventually, we can at least reach at the
> > > intermediate destination without seeing an ICMPv6 too big error. 
Then
> > > the IPv6 destination address will be updated to the next 
intermediate
> > > destination (which might be the final one), and we can still reach
> > > there by the similar steps. 
> > 
> > Thanks for your reply however I still think there is an issue with 
Path 
> > MTU.  If I send a packet outbound, typically I use the MTU associated 
> > with the destination to which I am sending the packet.  In the case of 

> > routing headers this will be the first hop (call it A).  Say that 
works 
> > fine, but now that node (A) sends the packet to another router (call 
it 
> > B) (so the destination address in the IP header has changed).  When 
this 
> > node tries to send the packet it out would need to fragment it so it 
> > generates an ICMPv6 msg back to the originator.  The inner IP header 
has 
> > the original source and some intermediate destination address (node B 
> > would have changed the destination address in the IP header when it 
> > processed the routing header before it realized it needed to fragment 
> > the packet so the destination address now would be C).  So when the 
> > originating host receives this it will adjust it's MTU to get to this 
> > intermediate node (node C).  But I don't think we will look at this 
> > information unless we are sending a packet to this node (node C) -- 
and 
> > in the case of routing headers we aren't - we're sending to some other 

> > node (in this case node A). 
> 
> When using a routing header, why not use the minimum of the PMTU for the 
initial 
> first-hop and every hop in the routing header?  You are, after all, 
sending the 
> packet to each of the intermediate destinations, albeit in a circuitous 
manner. 
> Doing that, you use the minimum of the PMTU to (A), (B) and (C).
> 

That is definitely doable albeit VERY expensive since you would need to 
lookup the MTU for ALL the entries in the routing header for EACH send 
since they could change.

Lori
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<br><font size=2><tt>Roy Brabson/Raleigh/IBM wrote on 04/22/2004 09:46:15
AM:<br>
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; The only problematic case, as far as I can see, would be
ICMPv6 too<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; big messages for path MTU discovery. &nbsp;In this case,
however, we can<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; still update the MTU information gradually; we first update
the MTU<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; information to the intermediate destination stored in the
destination<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; address field of the inner IPv6 packet. &nbsp;Then succeeding
packets will<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; go farther. &nbsp;And, eventually, we can at least reach
at the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; intermediate destination without seeing an ICMPv6 too big
error. &nbsp;Then<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the IPv6 destination address will be updated to the next
intermediate<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; destination (which might be the final one), and we can still
reach<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; there by the similar steps. <br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; Thanks for your reply however I still think there is an issue
with Path </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; MTU. &nbsp;If I send a packet outbound,
typically I use the MTU associated </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; with the destination to which I am sending
the packet. &nbsp;In the case of </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; routing headers this will be the first hop
(call it A). &nbsp;Say that works </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; fine, but now that node (A) sends the packet
to another router (call it </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; B) (so the destination address in the IP
header has changed). &nbsp;When this </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; node tries to send the packet it out would
need to fragment it so it </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; generates an ICMPv6 msg back to the originator.
&nbsp;The inner IP header has </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; the original source and some intermediate
destination address (node B </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; would have changed the destination address
in the IP header when it </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; processed the routing header before it realized
it needed to fragment </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; the packet so the destination address now
would be C). &nbsp;So when the </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; originating host receives this it will adjust
it's MTU to get to this </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; intermediate node (node C). &nbsp;But I
don't think we will look at this </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; information unless we are sending a packet
to this node (node C) -- and </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; in the case of routing headers we aren't
- we're sending to some other </tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; &gt; node (in this case node A). &nbsp;</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; <br>
&gt; When using a routing header, why not use the minimum of the PMTU for
the initial <br>
&gt; first-hop and every hop in the routing header? &nbsp;You are, after
all, sending the <br>
&gt; packet to each of the intermediate destinations, albeit in a circuitous
manner. &nbsp;<br>
&gt; Doing that, you use the minimum of the PMTU to (A), (B) and (C).</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>&gt; <br>
</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>That is definitely doable albeit VERY expensive since
you would need to lookup the MTU for ALL the entries in the routing header
for EACH send since they could change.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Lori</tt></font>
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To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
cc: Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
        Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>,
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Subject: Re: Appeal on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" 
In-Reply-To: Message from Alain.Durand@Sun.COM
   of "Fri, 27 Feb 2004 14:53:09 PST." <B673892E-6977-11D8-866C-00039358A080@sun.com> 
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 12:08:31 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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Alain,

This note summarizes the outcome of a conference call regarding your
appeal to the INT ADs of the IPv6 WG's decision to advance
draft-ietf-ipv6-unique-local-addr-03.txt. Attendees on the call
included the INT ADs (Margaret and myself), the IPv6 chairs (Brian and
Bob) as well as yourself.

Your appeal raised two points:

Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> writes:

> For the reasons stated above, I still believe that the wg is making
> an incorrect decision by allowing this document to progress as is
> and I maintain my appeal to our AD.

> Dear ADs, consider this mail as my second step in the appeal chain.

> Specifically, the part I object to are:

> - under the FD00::/8 prefix (Locally assigned): using the 'all zero'
> pattern instead of random bits would have the exact same effect as
> using the 'site local' address: it would create ambiguous
> addresses. The ipv6 wg spend over a year deprecating 'site local'
> addresses for that reason. It is the duty of this wg to document
> that using that particular pattern can be harmful.

There was subsequent discussion on the mailing list regarding this
point, including a post from Tim Chown suggesting specific text.  We
all agreed that Tim's text seemed reasonable and that the document (if
it didn't already) should include it (or something like it). The
authors will be asked to attempt to fit Tim's wording into the
document.  This step addresses the first point of your appeal.

> -under the FC00::/8 prefix (Centrally assigned:)
>    the document says that:
> "   The requirements for centrally assigned global ID allocations are:
>        - Available to anyone in an unbiased manner.
>        - Permanent with no periodic fees.
>        - Allocation on a permanent basis, without any need for renewal
>          and without any procedure for de-allocation."

> I object that there is any technical requirement to mandate that the
> allocations have to be permanent.  There is a requirement to make
> those addresses stable in time, but this is very different from
> permanent allocation.

> Also, the entity managing the allocations should have the
> possibility to reclaim addresses under circumstances to be
> determined.

> But more important, the IETF should stick to protocol design and
> should not wander in economic/business model territory by mandating
> any kind of fee structure.

The general issue of permanence is an important one that should be
given serious consideration in the WG, and the ADs believe that it
would be better for all to have this matter resolved in the WG rather
than through a formal appeal. As was pointed out on the call, there
have been preliminary discussions between IESG members and the RIR
community regarding this draft and some feedback from the RIR
community will be made available to the WG shortly. The general topic
of permanance will almost certainly come up during those
discussions. Given that there will be further discussions on the topic
you have raised, withdrawing your appeal at this point would actually
facilitate the resolution of the issue in the WG.

Based on the above, my understanding is that your appeal has now been
resolved.

Thomas

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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 09:19:03 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: Appeal on "Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses"
In-reply-to: <200404221608.i3MG8W6E002918@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>,
        IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>,
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On Apr 22, 2004, at 9:08 AM, Thomas Narten wrote:
> Based on the above, my understanding is that your appeal has now been
> resolved.

Thomas,

Thank you for organizing the con-call that enable us to make those 
progress.
The steps you mentioned address fully my concerns and resolve my appeal.
I'm particularly happy to see the RIRs involved in the discussion at 
this point
and I look forward hearing from them.

	- Alain.


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 00:00:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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To: Lori Napoli <lanapoli@us.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: Fw: Question about Routing Headers
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Hi Lori,
  Find my comments inline

Regards
Suresh

On Thu, 22 Apr 2004, Lori Napoli wrote:

>Thanks for your reply however I still think there is an issue with Path
>MTU.   If I send a packet outbound, typically I use the MTU associated
>with the destination to which I am sending the packet.  In the case of

This is not a requirement for PMTU discovery. The PMTU should ideally 
be associated with the path used in the routing header rather than with
the destination address. In fact this is stated in RFC1981 section 
5.2. Storing PMTU information

|   For source routed packets (i.e. packets containing an IPv6 Routing
|   header [IPv6-SPEC]), the source route may further qualify the local
|   representation of a path.  In particular, a packet containing a type
|   0 Routing header in which all bits in the Strict/Loose Bit Map are
|   equal to 1 contains a complete path specification.  An implementation
|   could use source route information in the local representation of a
|   path.

I see your point, though. I haven't yet seen an implementation store PMTU 
in this manner.  

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Lori Napoli wrote:
> 
> Roy Brabson/Raleigh/IBM wrote on 04/22/2004 09:46:15 AM:
> 
> > > > The only problematic case, as far as I can see, would be ICMPv6 too
> > > > big messages for path MTU discovery.  In this case, however, we can
> > > > still update the MTU information gradually; we first update the MTU
> > > > information to the intermediate destination stored in the destination
> > > > address field of the inner IPv6 packet.  Then succeeding packets will
> > > > go farther.  And, eventually, we can at least reach at the
> > > > intermediate destination without seeing an ICMPv6 too big error.  Then
> > > > the IPv6 destination address will be updated to the next intermediate
> > > > destination (which might be the final one), and we can still reach
> > > > there by the similar steps.
> > >
> > > Thanks for your reply however I still think there is an issue with Path
> > > MTU.  If I send a packet outbound, typically I use the MTU associated
> > > with the destination to which I am sending the packet.  In the case of
> > > routing headers this will be the first hop (call it A).  Say that works
> > > fine, but now that node (A) sends the packet to another router (call it
> > > B) (so the destination address in the IP header has changed).  When this
> > > node tries to send the packet it out would need to fragment it so it
> > > generates an ICMPv6 msg back to the originator.  The inner IP header has
> > > the original source and some intermediate destination address (node B
> > > would have changed the destination address in the IP header when it
> > > processed the routing header before it realized it needed to fragment
> > > the packet so the destination address now would be C).  So when the
> > > originating host receives this it will adjust it's MTU to get to this
> > > intermediate node (node C).  But I don't think we will look at this
> > > information unless we are sending a packet to this node (node C) -- and
> > > in the case of routing headers we aren't - we're sending to some other
> > > node (in this case node A).
> >
> > When using a routing header, why not use the minimum of the PMTU for the initial
> > first-hop and every hop in the routing header?  You are, after all, sending the
> > packet to each of the intermediate destinations, albeit in a circuitous manner.
> > Doing that, you use the minimum of the PMTU to (A), (B) and (C).
> >
> 
> That is definitely doable albeit VERY expensive since you would need to lookup the MTU for ALL the entries in the routing
> header for EACH send since they could change.

Firstly there is a small misstatement above
     When this
     node tries to send the packet it out would need to fragment it so it
     generates an ICMPv6 msg back to the originator. 

Routers don't fragment packets in IPv6 (RFC 2460 section 4.5), so the node 
will drop it, not fragment it. And I don't see why it would return an ICMPv6
packet except during MTU discovery, in which case the problem doesn't
arise, because MTU discovery will tell you the MTU that *does* work end to end.

If you want to play safe, always use MTU 1280 when using a routing header.
That has to work in all cases (RFC 2460 section 5).

   Brian


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>>>>> On Mon, 19 Apr 2004 10:48:07 -0700, 
>>>>> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> said:

> I agree with Jim, section 5.5.2 should be deleted. Let implementations 
> decide
> what to do if there is no router.
> If you decide to keep 5.5.2, you will need to add some text to analyze
> the performance impact of doing DHCPv6 when there is no IPv6 at all.

Jim and Alain, thanks for the input.  I'll go back to this thread when
we complete the bigger one about the M/O flags (because the result
will be likely to affect this issue as well).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Routing Header scenario ......
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Thanks for the feedback on my routing header questions.  I think it would 
be meaningful to include an example of what I was referring to in my 
original question..

Original source         A
 First hop              B
 2nd hop                C
 3rd hop                D
 Final Dest             E
 
* A sends packet out with a routing header so the source = A, dest = B 
when the packet goes outbound.
* B processes routing header and changes dest = C and forwards the packet.
* C processes routing header and changes dest = D.  When he attempts to 
forward packet he can't due to fragmentation.  So C generates ICMPv6 msg 
to send back to A.  The inner header has source = A and dest = D.
* When A gets this ICMPv6 msg it updates it MTU to get to D.
 
So, the packet A originally sent never makes it to E.  What will make A 
realize the MTU needs to be adjusted for this send and that a Packet too 
Big msg received for destination D is relevant?

Here are some options:

* This could be done having the sending side look at the MTU values to ALL 
of the entries in the routing header but I would contend that this is very 
expensive since all the lookups would need to be done on each send since 
any MTU value could change, and a routing header supports 127 entries.

* This could be done by always using 1280 MTU when sending a packet that 
contains a routing header but since the RFC states that you can have 127 
entries in the routing header that would be inconsistent since then the 
routing header would exceed 1280 bytes and it is unfragmentable.

* This could be done by having the node receiving the IMCPv6 msg 
reconstruct the original inner header but this is impossible since the 
routing header can exceed 1280 bytes and an ICMPv6 msg can only be a max 
of 1280 bytes.  Therefore you are not guaranteed to have the entire 
routing header in the imbedded packet.

* This could be done by having the node that generates the ICMPv6 msg 
encode the original destination address so when the ICMPv6 msg is received 
by the originator it can determine who the original destination of the 
packet was.  This would have to be agreed upon and standardized so all 
implementations follow the same rules.

Any other thoughts/opinions on what should be done for this scenario? What 
do other implementations do?

Thanks
Lori



E-mail: lanapoli@us.ibm.com
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<br><font size=2><tt>Thanks for the feedback on my routing header questions.
&nbsp;I think it would be meaningful to include an example of what I was
referring to in my original question..</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Original source &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A<br>
 First hop &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B<br>
 2nd hop &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C<br>
 3rd hop &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D<br>
 Final Dest &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; E<br>
 <br>
* A sends packet out with a routing header so the source = A, dest = B
when the packet goes outbound.<br>
* B processes routing header and changes dest = C and forwards the packet.<br>
* C processes routing header and changes dest = D. &nbsp;When he attempts
to forward packet he can't due to fragmentation. &nbsp;So C generates ICMPv6
msg to send back to A. &nbsp;The inner header has source = A and dest =
D.<br>
* When A gets this ICMPv6 msg it updates it MTU to get to D.<br>
 <br>
So, the packet A originally sent never makes it to E. &nbsp;What will make
A realize the MTU needs to be adjusted for this send and that a Packet
too Big msg received for destination D is relevant?</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Here are some options:</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>* This could be done having the sending side look
at the MTU values to ALL of the entries in the routing header but I would
contend that this is very expensive since all the lookups would need to
be done on each send since any MTU value could change, and a routing header
supports 127 entries.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>* This could be done by always using 1280 MTU when
sending a packet that contains a routing header but since the RFC states
that you can have 127 entries in the routing header that would be inconsistent
since then the routing header would exceed 1280 bytes and it is unfragmentable.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>* This could be done by having the node receiving
the IMCPv6 msg reconstruct the original inner header but this is impossible
since the routing header can exceed 1280 bytes and an ICMPv6 msg can only
be a max of 1280 bytes. &nbsp;Therefore you are not guaranteed to have
the entire routing header in the imbedded packet.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>* This could be done by having the node that generates
the ICMPv6 msg encode the original destination address so when the ICMPv6
msg is received by the originator it can determine who the original destination
of the packet was. &nbsp;This would have to be agreed upon and standardized
so all implementations follow the same rules.</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Any other thoughts/opinions on what should be done
for this scenario? &nbsp;What do other implementations do?</tt></font>
<br>
<br><font size=2><tt>Thanks</tt></font>
<br><font size=2><tt>Lori</tt></font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
<br>
<br>
E-mail: lanapoli@us.ibm.com</font>
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Thu, 15 Apr 2004 20:40:14 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

> As I just said in a separate message, one big question had been raised
> about rfc2462bis.  It was, in my understanding, 

>   whether we need the M/O flags for the "stateful" protocol(s) in the
>   first place.

> I know this is probably highly controversial, but I tend to agree on
> removing (or deprecating) these bits.

(Note: In this message, I'm basically speaking just as an individual
in this list.  I'll propose an action as a 2462bis editor after the
entire discussion; it may or may not be same as what I'm going to say
below)

(Another note: this is a long message, sorry about it.  But I hope all
who are interested in this topic will read the entire message and
comment it.)

Thanks for all the input.  Going through the thread so far, I've been
thinking about this issue closer...and, I personally still have the
same opinion.

Some people commented that we needed to clarify what's bad with the
M/O flags if we want to deprecate (or remove) them.  That's a fair
comment.  My points are as follows (some of which have already been
shown in the thread):

- the lack of interoperable implementation (or the fact that there are
  very few implementations) regarding the flags, at the host side
  particularly, will probably be a barrier to recycle the document as
  a DS.  From my honest impression on Section 4.1.2 of RFC2026, even
  2462 should have not become a DS document.  I've still not heard why
  they could make it at that time, so I know I may be wrong.

- each flag can only convey information of a single-bit, causing
  several problems:
  + we'd need to specify a single protocol corresponding to each flag
    in order to avoid combination mess and interoperability problems.
    For the M flag, it's probably okay, because we seem to have agreed
    on the protocol is DHCPv6 (RFC3315).  For the O flag, however, I'm
    not sure if the situation is mature enough.  Stateless DHCPv6
    (RFC3736) is likely to be a candidate (and I'd personally take
    it), but can we really agree on it?  Aren't there other
    possibilities?  For example, the full DHCPv6 protocol (RFC3315)
    can also work as the protocol for the O flag.  Others may want to
    propose non DHCPv6 protocols like SLP...then, are we really sure
    we won't want to introduce flexibility by a separate mechanism
    allowing a particular protocol?

  + there is no way to turn off the use of "stateful" protocols.
    (Note that changing the flag from set to clear does not mean
     turning off the protocol)

  + if we adopt stateless DHCPv6 as the protocol for the O flag, we'll
    need a separate trick to handle renumbering events, e.g., as
    proposed in draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt.  Of
    course, we'd probably be able to separate this as a future
    extension, but then why can't we reconsider the purpose of the O
    flag from the beginning?  (If you're going to say "because it
    will break existing work", please see below first).

Now let's think about cons of deprecating these flags.

The obvious one is that this action may break existing
implementations.  In fact, this is the most typical objection I've
seen in this thread.

To discuss this point precisely, I'd fist like to talk about the host
side.  That is, implementations that

  A. invoke some "stateful" protocol on the reception of an RA with the
     M flag being set
  B. invoke some "stateful" protocol on the reception of an RA with the
     O flag being set

As far as I know, there is no type-A implementation.  And, as far as I
know, there are only two type-B implementations: Cisco's host
implementation, and the one implemented by KAME (that I myself wrote):
both of them (can) invoke an RFC3736 client in this case.

I don't know how Cisco would feel if the O flag were deprecated.
Perhaps Ralph can comment on it.  If they strongly want to keep this
flag, of course it will be a strong reason to do so.

Regarding KAME's implementation, at least the implementor (myself) is
okay to deprecate the flags.  Also, it's just an experimental
implementation to identify issues, so this feature (invoking an
RFC3736 client) is disabled by default in the implementation and is
not officially released in the BSD community.  In fact, I'm tempted to
deprecate the flags based on my experiments with the implementation,
identifying the issues described above.

Of course, as someone said in the thread, this does not mean there are
no implementors who have an implementation that would be broken by
deprecating the flags and thus would complain about it.  However, I'd
respectfully say this argument is unfair, considering the scale of
this mailing list and the number of participants in this particular
thread.  Actually, (at least) 7 people from different organizations
have commented, and none of them could show concrete examples except
the above two.  In general, it is hard to prove the non-existence of
something, and I think it's almost impossible in this kind of topic
(you could always say "someone in an isolated island only with
computers and RFCs might have implemented this feature" - no one can
refute this argument).

For me, the discussion so far indicates there is actually nothing
broken by deprecating the flags in a practical sense (believe me, I'm
trying to be fair in this sentence), as long as Cisco is okay for
their host side implementation.  Regarding the Cisco case, I'd like to
hear from Ralph about his opinion.

Meanwhile, please do not forget the original specification in RFC2462
was very unclear about these flags, which might break something if we
want to clarify the behavior, even keeping the flags.  For example, it
even does not specify a particular protocol (at least not clearly) to
be invoked by the flags.  So, what if someone has a host side
implementation that invokes a proprietary "stateful" protocol upon
receiving the M flag and claims "my implementation perfectly working
under RFC2462 will be broken if you specify DHCPv6 as the 'stateful'
protocol".  Can this be a reason for not making the specification
clear on this?  I hope not, and if we can agree on this point, then it
seems to me that this discussion shows that the current specification
is too unclear to worry about breaking "something" working so far with
it.

So far, I've discussed the host case.  Let's move on to the router
case.

Yes, there are many router implementations that have the ability to
set the M/O flags.  However, as long as we can agree on deprecating
the flags from hosts's point of view (as discussed so far), I believe
we can still deprecate the flags without breaking implementations.

In fact, setting these flags at the router has had no effects so far
in a practical sense.  So, nothing in the router implementations will
be broken unless we reuse these bits for different purposes.

Now, I've dumped what I have.  Hopefully I've made several things
clear.  Still, I expect different opinions (actually, I still expect
objections).  So, please speak up.

I'd particularly want to have a *concrete* counter example that will
be broken with the deprecation (not just "*something* that might have
been working well and will be broken").  Also, I'd really like to know
if the lack of interoperable implementation can be an issue or not.

I'm going to wear a hat of 2462bis editor, collecting opinions again,
and would like to make a concrete proposal next week based on the
result.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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Hi Jinmei,


> Now let's think about cons of deprecating these flags.
> 
> The obvious one is that this action may break existing
> implementations.  In fact, this is the most typical objection I've
> seen in this thread.

I'd like to withdraw my original objection to this.  I had a chance
to discuss with the guys who implemented some IPv6 stacks
internally & deprecating the flags won't break the implementations.

John

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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Jinmei,

I agree with your analysis, except that I'm not so much worried about
breaking somebody's assumption in designing an hypothetical client
dealing with the O/M bits. The definition of those bits was obscure
in 2462 anyway.
I would be more worried if this was to result in demonstrated 
operational
problems. I honestly believe that there won't be any as deprecating O & 
M
will end up being equivalent to today's most common practice where
those bits are not set. Nothing breaks today under those circumstances,
so I do not see what should break tomorrow if we were to deprecate 
those 2 bits!

Of course, if someone could point to a real case scenario where
this would be a problem, that could change my opinion...

	- Alain.


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From: "Russell Brian" <russell_brian@bah.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        =?US-ASCII?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvID9fLT8nQj9B?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 12:38:08 -0700
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Hello,

We have actually designed a large-scale system making use of the M flag as
it was a large part of RFC 2462 and we were not aware that IETF would be
considering deprecating it.  Please take this into consideration in your
discussions.

Regards,

Brian Russell
Systems Engineer


-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Alain
Durand
Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 11:19 AM
To: JINMEI Tatuya / ?_-?'B?A
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags


Jinmei,

I agree with your analysis, except that I'm not so much worried about
breaking somebody's assumption in designing an hypothetical client
dealing with the O/M bits. The definition of those bits was obscure
in 2462 anyway.
I would be more worried if this was to result in demonstrated
operational
problems. I honestly believe that there won't be any as deprecating O &
M
will end up being equivalent to today's most common practice where
those bits are not set. Nothing breaks today under those circumstances,
so I do not see what should break tomorrow if we were to deprecate
those 2 bits!

Of course, if someone could point to a real case scenario where
this would be a problem, that could change my opinion...

	- Alain.


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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 12:59:44 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
In-reply-to: <PJENKLEGHHHBNJECLMDFMEMBCAAA.russell_brian@bah.com>
To: Russell Brian <russell_brian@bah.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org, "JINMEI Tatuya / ?_-?'B?A" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Brian,

Could you provide more details? Which host implementation are you
using?

	- Alain.

On Apr 23, 2004, at 12:38 PM, Russell Brian wrote:

> Hello,
>
> We have actually designed a large-scale system making use of the M 
> flag as
> it was a large part of RFC 2462 and we were not aware that IETF would 
> be
> considering deprecating it.  Please take this into consideration in 
> your
> discussions.
>
> Regards,
>
> Brian Russell
> Systems Engineer
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of 
> Alain
> Durand
> Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 11:19 AM
> To: JINMEI Tatuya / ?_-?'B?A
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
>
>
> Jinmei,
>
> I agree with your analysis, except that I'm not so much worried about
> breaking somebody's assumption in designing an hypothetical client
> dealing with the O/M bits. The definition of those bits was obscure
> in 2462 anyway.
> I would be more worried if this was to result in demonstrated
> operational
> problems. I honestly believe that there won't be any as deprecating O &
> M
> will end up being equivalent to today's most common practice where
> those bits are not set. Nothing breaks today under those circumstances,
> so I do not see what should break tomorrow if we were to deprecate
> those 2 bits!
>
> Of course, if someone could point to a real case scenario where
> this would be a problem, that could change my opinion...
>
> 	- Alain.
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On 23-apr-04, at 17:05, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:

> Some people commented that we needed to clarify what's bad with the
> M/O flags if we want to deprecate (or remove) them.

You only discuss "what would break if we deprecate these flags". I have 
no problems with the text that follows, but I DO have a very big 
problem with changing these flags. You can't just go around and change 
protocol specifications every few years just because it looks better 
that way.

Besides, NOW is certainly not the time to do it, as DHCPv6 is finally 
there, but hasn't seen much if any real-life experience yet, and 
additional "other configuration" mechanisms are still under discussion 
for at least one very important configuration item: recursive DNS 
server addresses.

I implore this wg to venture out into the real world and ask operators 
what they need to be able to use IPv6 rather than regurgitate the same 
RFCs over and over. This goes double for v6ops.


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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As a general comment, IMHO we're wasting cycles on this
discussion and I agree with Iljitsch's email on this.=20
Specific comments below


 > Some people commented that we needed to clarify what's bad with the
 > M/O flags if we want to deprecate (or remove) them.  That's a fair
 > comment.  My points are as follows (some of which have already been
 > shown in the thread):
 >=20
 > - the lack of interoperable implementation (or the fact that=20
 > there are
 >   very few implementations) regarding the flags, at the host side
 >   particularly, will probably be a barrier to recycle the document as
 >   a DS.  From my honest impression on Section 4.1.2 of RFC2026, even
 >   2462 should have not become a DS document.  I've still not=20
 > heard why
 >   they could make it at that time, so I know I may be wrong.

=3D> FWIW this is a valid point but not against the M/O flags. This is=20
a point of discussion about the process. It _is_ a DS now. We can
discuss whether that's a mistake if we want to make it a PS.=20
I'm not sure what this achieves though.

 >=20
 > - each flag can only convey information of a single-bit, causing
 >   several problems:
 >   + we'd need to specify a single protocol corresponding to each flag
 >     in order to avoid combination mess and interoperability problems.
 >     For the M flag, it's probably okay, because we seem to=20
 > have agreed
 >     on the protocol is DHCPv6 (RFC3315).  For the O flag,=20
 > however, I'm
 >     not sure if the situation is mature enough.  Stateless DHCPv6
 >     (RFC3736) is likely to be a candidate (and I'd personally take
 >     it), but can we really agree on it?  Aren't there other
 >     possibilities?  For example, the full DHCPv6 protocol (RFC3315)
 >     can also work as the protocol for the O flag.  Others may want to
 >     propose non DHCPv6 protocols like SLP...then, are we really sure
 >     we won't want to introduce flexibility by a separate mechanism
 >     allowing a particular protocol?

=3D> Sure there are other possibilites, but there is also plenty of=20
space for new options. So if there is a need for more space to
indicate which protocols should be used and at some point in future
there are no more flags, then a new option will do.

 >=20
 >   + there is no way to turn off the use of "stateful" protocols.
 >     (Note that changing the flag from set to clear does not mean
 >      turning off the protocol)

=3D> How does this argue for removing the flags though? What would be=20
the new way of turning off "stateful" that cannot be done today with
the flags?

 >=20
 >   + if we adopt stateless DHCPv6 as the protocol for the O=20
 > flag, we'll
 >     need a separate trick to handle renumbering events, e.g., as
 >     proposed in draft-vijay-ipv6-icmp-refresh-otherconf-00.txt.  Of
 >     course, we'd probably be able to separate this as a future
 >     extension, but then why can't we reconsider the purpose of the O
 >     flag from the beginning?  (If you're going to say "because it
 >     will break existing work", please see below first).

=3D> I don't understand how this is a "+". But anyway, it's not a big =
issue.

 > The obvious one is that this action may break existing
 > implementations.  In fact, this is the most typical objection I've
 > seen in this thread.
 >=20
 > To discuss this point precisely, I'd fist like to talk about the host
 > side.  That is, implementations that
 >=20
 >   A. invoke some "stateful" protocol on the reception of an=20
 > RA with the
 >      M flag being set
 >   B. invoke some "stateful" protocol on the reception of an=20
 > RA with the
 >      O flag being set
 >=20
 > As far as I know, there is no type-A implementation.  And,=20
 > as far as I
 > know, there are only two type-B implementations: Cisco's host
 > implementation, and the one implemented by KAME (that I=20
 > myself wrote):
 > both of them (can) invoke an RFC3736 client in this case.
 >=20
 > I don't know how Cisco would feel if the O flag were deprecated.
 > Perhaps Ralph can comment on it.  If they strongly want to keep this
 > flag, of course it will be a strong reason to do so.
 >=20
 > Regarding KAME's implementation, at least the implementor (myself) is
 > okay to deprecate the flags.  Also, it's just an experimental
 > implementation to identify issues, so this feature (invoking an
 > RFC3736 client) is disabled by default in the implementation and is
 > not officially released in the BSD community.  In fact, I'm=20
 > tempted to
 > deprecate the flags based on my experiments with the implementation,
 > identifying the issues described above.
 >=20
 > Of course, as someone said in the thread, this does not mean=20
 > there are
 > no implementors who have an implementation that would be broken by
 > deprecating the flags and thus would complain about it.  However, I'd
 > respectfully say this argument is unfair, considering the scale of
 > this mailing list and the number of participants in this particular
 > thread.  Actually, (at least) 7 people from different organizations
 > have commented, and none of them could show concrete examples except
 > the above two.  In general, it is hard to prove the non-existence of
 > something, and I think it's almost impossible in this kind of topic
 > (you could always say "someone in an isolated island only with
 > computers and RFCs might have implemented this feature" - no one can
 > refute this argument).

=3D> A final comment on the above text and the whole issue:
First of all, since the point of "existing implementations" has been =
raised
several times, I think the onus is on people who want to remove this
feature to do a survey of all existing implementations and prove that=20
nothing will be affected. Of course it's very hard to do that but how =
else
do we make sure that we're not stuffing people around ? Is it enough
to note that Cisco and KAME are happy to remove it? I don't think so.
There are many other router, host, and embedded systems vendors
that have their own implementations and I haven't heard anything=20
from them about this. =20

Second, given the above discussion, what is the bottom line, concrete=20
reason for doing this? It seems to me like "it's cleaner" or "it's =
better
this way". I can think of many more significant improvements to both
RFCs, for example due to MIPv6 that the WG didn't want to solve because
it was "too much" or "out of scope for this update". Given that, if we =
try
to use the same standards, then these changes are not needed and are
definitely out of scope for this update. =20

Hesham




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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Fri, 23 Apr 2004 23:24:19 +0200, 
>>>>> Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> said:

>> Some people commented that we needed to clarify what's bad with the
>> M/O flags if we want to deprecate (or remove) them.

> You only discuss "what would break if we deprecate these flags". I have 
> no problems with the text that follows, but I DO have a very big 
> problem with changing these flags. You can't just go around and change 
> protocol specifications every few years just because it looks better 
> that way.

Sorry, I don't understand the comment...I still have a feeling that I
see an attempt to impose a negative impression on a concrete proposal
based on a practical analysis by making a general comment that no one
can disagree.

It's probably true that "you (we) can't just go around and change
protocol specifications every few years just because it looks better,"
but how does this apply to my proposal?

I tried to describe what is wrong with the current specification,
tried to describe what can be broken by deprecating the flags, and
tried to explain the breakage won't be a problem in a practical sense
(at least IMO).  If this discussion is convincing but still can be
regarded as "just saying it looks better that way", can't we ever
deprecate anything?  For example, if we can buy this kind of argument,
how could we deprecate site-local addresses?

Also, what do you mean by "every few years" in this particular
discussion?  RFC2462 was published in 1998, and we are now trying to
make the specification clearer, fixing known problems and clarifying
the details based on 5-6 years of experience.  Are you saying this
activity as "changing protocol specifications every few years"?

Honestly, I'm willing to withdraw the proposal if someone makes a
concrete, convincing couter argument...but, yours seems too
general, abstract, and unfair (sorry, I can't find a better word) to
convince me on this particular topic.

(But I don't think this paragraph is your main point, and if I'm
correct, let's just focus on the rest of your message)

> Besides, NOW is certainly not the time to do it, as DHCPv6 is finally 
> there, but hasn't seen much if any real-life experience yet, and 
> additional "other configuration" mechanisms are still under discussion 
> for at least one very important configuration item: recursive DNS 
> server addresses.

So are you proposing to keep the flags but leave the semantics (e.g.,
what the "stateful" protocol is) unclear as currently is?  If so, I
disagree for two reasons.

First, it will easily cause confusion and interoperability problems to
leave it unclear.  In fact, we have seen the confusion due to the
unclear specification since RFC2462 (or even since RFC1970), and this
is exactly the reason why we are now trying to clarify this point.

Secondly, if the situation is that immature, why can't we simply
deprecate the flags for now and leave the flexibility for future
extension?  This way, we can clearly avoid confusion due to the
unclear specification and the misuse of the flags based on the
confusion, as well as leave the possibility to adopt the best way as
the situation becomes mature.  We'll even be able to revive the same
flags at that time.

> I implore this wg to venture out into the real world and ask operators 
> what they need to be able to use IPv6 rather than regurgitate the same 
> RFCs over and over. This goes double for v6ops.

A general comment, again...so what exactly are you proposing for this
particular issue?  Even though main subscribers in this list are
implementors, I'm quite sure that we also have many operators here.
In fact, I'm running IPv6 networks of my own.  I also know operators
working for major ISPs subscribe to this list.  And I'm asking
everyone in this list, including operators of course, on this issue.
If you're requiring to bring this discussion to the v6ops wg and ask
them what they think, that's fine.  But I'm quite sure many vocal
members there subscribe to this list as well.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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On 24-apr-04, at 7:46, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:

>> You only discuss "what would break if we deprecate these flags". I 
>> have
>> no problems with the text that follows, but I DO have a very big
>> problem with changing these flags. You can't just go around and change
>> protocol specifications every few years just because it looks better
>> that way.

> Sorry, I don't understand the comment...I still have a feeling that I
> see an attempt to impose a negative impression on a concrete proposal
> based on a practical analysis by making a general comment that no one
> can disagree.

I apologize for the negativity. However, when I first got involved with 
the IETF not all that long ago, I was shocked to learn how much work is 
(still) going on on so many aspects of IPv6. I have since then learned 
that a good deal of this work is very necessary, but I still also 
believe that a lot of it isn't.

The very first question I ask myself whenever I read an a draft or a 
proposal that changes something is: "what would go horribly wrong 
without this change?" If the answer is "nothing" this means we should 
probably not make the change, since even the slightest change 
introduces very real costs with regard to modifying code, testing and 
training. Remember that nothing ever dies on the web. There are still 
people who think the flow label is 24 bits because the documents that 
say this is are still online and indexed by Google.

> It's probably true that "you (we) can't just go around and change
> protocol specifications every few years just because it looks better,"
> but how does this apply to my proposal?

Your text makes a good case that there won't be any implementation 
problems by removing the bits. However, you don't really explain why it 
is a good idea to do so. (Or I must have overlooked it.)

> If this discussion is convincing but still can be
> regarded as "just saying it looks better that way", can't we ever
> deprecate anything?  For example, if we can buy this kind of argument,
> how could we deprecate site-local addresses?

This is different, as we've determined that there are serious problems 
with the use of site locals. But how about the change from ip6.int to 
ip6.arpa. I wasn't there when this was decided, but whatever the 
rationale, I have a very hard time believing it was worth the confusion 
and operational problems that were caused.

>> Besides, NOW is certainly not the time to do it, as DHCPv6 is finally
>> there, but hasn't seen much if any real-life experience yet, and
>> additional "other configuration" mechanisms are still under discussion
>> for at least one very important configuration item: recursive DNS
>> server addresses.

> So are you proposing to keep the flags but leave the semantics (e.g.,
> what the "stateful" protocol is) unclear as currently is?  If so, I
> disagree for two reasons.

> First, it will easily cause confusion and interoperability problems to
> leave it unclear.  In fact, we have seen the confusion due to the
> unclear specification since RFC2462 (or even since RFC1970), and this
> is exactly the reason why we are now trying to clarify this point.

Can you elaborate? I agree that some confusion is possible, but since 
there are many interoperable implementations, I don't see how this can 
lead to real-world problems.

> Secondly, if the situation is that immature, why can't we simply
> deprecate the flags for now and leave the flexibility for future
> extension?

Good question.

I believe that some information in RAs that guides the discovery and 
configuration process is probably necessary in the future. We have 
these two bits now. Suppose we remove them from the spec, and then in a 
few years we really know what we need and introduce a new, better 
mechanism. This gives us nine combinations of implementations to worry 
about: hosts according to RFC 2462, 2462bis and 2462ter on the one 
hand, and routes according to RFC 2462, 2462bis and 2462ter on the 
other hand. Worse, we probably have to support at least coexistance of 
hosts with different implementations on the same link at the same time 
for a significant number of years.

Now consider the situation where we don't change the bits right now but 
they are changed at some point in the future. This only gives us four 
combinations to worry about: old host + old router, old host + new 
router, new host + old router and new host + new router. That's less 
than half the combinations. Also, if we are to change the bits, new 
implementations would still have to recognize them to be backward 
compatible so the change doesn't make any difference to code that is 
cut any time soon.

Now lets focus our attention on what we want to accomplish 
operationally.

In theory, the bits aren't necessary as we can simply always do RA and 
DHCP and see which one succeeds. The network operator can then decide 
to either turn on RAs, turn on DHCP or do both. However, there are two 
problems with this:

- For other configuration, waiting for a DHCP reply that isn't 
forthcoming wastes time. Having the O flag mean "don't bother with 
stateful other configuration as it isn't going to succeed anyway" would 
be beneficial here. (For instance, if a host needs to look up a name 
and any statically configured DNS resolvers (well known or otherwise) 
may or may not be reachable, and a DHCP server may or may not be 
available. So if the host does the DNS request using the statically 
configured DNS it may incur a timeout, but if it first tries to 
configure DNS resolvers through DHCP it may also incur a timeout. The O 
flag can provide guidance in this case.)

- A network operator may prefer that hosts use DHCP for address 
configuration. However, turning off RAs is probably infeasible because 
there may be hosts that don't support DHCP. So if we take the M flag to 
mean "don't do stateless autoconfiguration unless stateful 
configuration fails" the operator gets to support hosts that don't 
support DHCP while at the same time avoiding that hosts that do support 
it use RA-based addresses.

In other words:

M = 0, O = 0: Do stateless address configuration and start to 
communicate.
               If DHCP is done, it's in the background. DHCP complements
               static and RA other configuration.
M = 0, O = 1: Do stateless address configuration and complete DHCP 
before
               initiating communication that requires other 
configuration.
               DHCP overwrites static and RA other configuration.
M = 1, O = 0: Do DHCP. If DHCP succeeds, don't do stateless address
               configuration. Start to communicate after DHCP succeeds or
               after DHCP fails and stateless address configuration
               succeeds. Static and RA other configuration complement 
DHCP.
M = 1, O = 1: Do DHCP. If DHCP succeeds, don't do stateless address
               configuration. Start to communicate after DHCP succeeds or
               after DHCP fails and stateless address configuration
               succeeds. DHCP overwrites static and RA other 
configuration.

Where "complements" means that information is added to other 
configuration information, but with a lower priority. For instance, if 
with M = 0, O = 0 resolv.conf has the address 192.0.2.1 and DHCP 
supplies 240.240.240.240, the list becomes "192.0.2.1, 240.240.240.240" 
in that order. "Overwrites" means that old information is replaced when 
the other protocol supplies information of the same type. So if 
192.0.2.1 is present and the new information is 240.240.240.240 the 
result is just "240.240.240.240". However, if no replacement DNS 
resolvers were supplied 192.0.2.1 would continue to be used.

(RA other configuration listed for completeness.)

I don't have a problem with the fact that DHCPv6 isn't explicitly made 
the stateful protocol that the existing RFCs talk about. It should be 
the default one, but some networks may prefer to use something other 
than DHCP for this. I'm just saying "DHCP" above to save myself some 
typing.

> This way, we can clearly avoid confusion due to the
> unclear specification and the misuse of the flags based on the
> confusion,

I agree that the current specs aren't as clear as they could (and 
possibly should) be. But I think it's better to leave the bits as they 
are and describe what they do or should do more clearly than removing 
them.

>> I implore this wg to venture out into the real world and ask operators
>> what they need to be able to use IPv6 rather than regurgitate the same
>> RFCs over and over. This goes double for v6ops.

> A general comment, again...so what exactly are you proposing for this
> particular issue?  Even though main subscribers in this list are
> implementors, I'm quite sure that we also have many operators here.
> In fact, I'm running IPv6 networks of my own.  I also know operators
> working for major ISPs subscribe to this list.

If you compare the various IPv6-related lists (this one, v6ops and even 
dnsops) with interdomain routing related ones such as grow and even 
idr, it is apparent that most of the focus with IPv6 is on building 
specifications based on theoretical considerations. I see very little 
operational feedback. This is especially apparent with regard to the 
DNS configuration issue.

> If you're requiring to bring this discussion to the v6ops wg and ask
> them what they think, that's fine.

No, I don't think that will make a difference.


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 13.79% |    4 | 16.16% |    32615 | lanapoli@us.ibm.com
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--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Sat, 24 Apr 2004 22:08:28 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: =?iso-2022-jp?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        "Iljitsch van Beijnum" <iljitsch@muada.com>
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> >> Some people commented that we needed to clarify what's bad with the
> >> M/O flags if we want to deprecate (or remove) them.

The normal IETF practice is that when a document progresses from PS do DS and then to standard, parts of the specification that are not actually present in implementations get removed from the spec. As much as I can tell, we don't have much actual implementation of the M/O bits. If we follow the logic of the process, we should remove the corresponding sections from the spec.

-- Christian Huitema

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Sat, 24 Apr 2004 22:08:28 -0700, 
>>>>> "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com> said:

>> >> Some people commented that we needed to clarify what's bad with the
>> >> M/O flags if we want to deprecate (or remove) them.

(folding a long line)

> The normal IETF practice is that when a document progresses from PS
> do DS and then to standard, parts of the specification that are not
> actually present in implementations get removed from the spec. As
> much as I can tell, we don't have much actual implementation of the
> M/O bits. If we follow the logic of the process, we should remove
> the corresponding sections from the spec.

Wearing 2462bis editor's hat, I'd really like to know what we should
do with this, process wise (i.e. whether I prefer or not prefer to
deprecate the M/O flags in a technical sense).

We first need to know if we really do not have much actual
implementation of these flags (particularly at the host side), but
it's quite likely the case (again, trying to be fair as a 2462bis
editor).

Then, where can I ask the correct behavior, process-wise?  Working
group chairs?  Internet area directors?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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> (Note: In this message, I'm basically speaking just as an individual
> in this list.  I'll propose an action as a 2462bis editor after the
> entire discussion; it may or may not be same as what I'm going to say
> below)
I think your approach to look at the two sides of the medal is very
useful, but I don't find either argument (pro & con) very convincing at
this particular point of time.

However, what I can clearly read from the discussion is that the
definition of the use / function of the M/O bits needs an update.
Including a reference to existing protocols would be useful to explain
the use of the flags, for example.

I would like to remind you that for example many DHCPv6 implementations
are quite young and still need to evolve in terms of functionality (that
includes the use of M/O bits). It would be great if we could postpone
the discussion to a later time when we can actually see if those
implementation can make use of the M/O bits in a way that makes sense.
As the development of the implementation progresses, I'm sure that the
number of scenarios where M/O bits are useful will increase.

Baseline is, it would be good to postpone the deprecation discussion and
at the same time update the definition of the use of the M/O bits. I can
think of scenarios where M/O is useful but the mental picture of these
is not clear enough yet to really make a point. Deciding upon
deprecation or not would be premature at this point of time, IMHO.

Cheers,
Christian=20
--=20
JOIN - IP Version 6 in the WiN  Christian Strauf
A DFN project                   Westf=E4lische Wilhelms-Universit=E4t M=FC=
nster
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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 09:29:51 -0700
Message-ID: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA08AE57AA@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Thread-Index: AcQrac+ZL6Jg1HsKRKa2HHwSaOrPOQAQWSMQ
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Christian Strauf \(JOIN\)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>,
        =?iso-2022-jp?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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 > Baseline is, it would be good to postpone the deprecation discussion and
> at the same time update the definition of the use of the M/O bits. I can
> think of scenarios where M/O is useful but the mental picture of these
> is not clear enough yet to really make a point. Deciding upon
> deprecation or not would be premature at this point of time, IMHO.

I am sorry, but I draw the opposite conclusion. The progression along the standard track is supposed to reflect implementation experience (DS) and wide interoperability (IS). As you mention in your mail, implementers have barely started implementing the M/O bit, if at all. As such, the M/O part of the spec does not have the level of maturity required for a full standard, and just does not belong in 2462bis. 

The proper procedure would be to remove it from 2642bis, and to progress it if needed in a separate effort.

-- Christian Huitema

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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 10:14:02 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
In-reply-to: <1082968095.27019.34.camel@kummerog.uni-muenster.de>
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Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not like the M/O 
bits very much.

It is not that DHCPv6 cannot be made secure, it is that the M/O bits are
an automatic and insecure way to trigger an external configuration 
mechanism.

The are security implication for the hosts in implementing those bits.
They are received in RA, which are mostly insecure (anyone can send a 
"valid" RA)
The current text says a host should turn stateful autoconf when 
receiving those bits.
So one could mount an attack fairly easily by introducing a rogue DHCPv6
server on a network that had no DHCPv6 so far and send a fake RA with
the M/O bits on. The host will then configure itself using data coming
from the new rogue DHCPv6 server.

2462 says "host should invoke the stateful address autoconfiguration 
protocol"
and not "MUST invoke", so there are already provision for not obeying
the M/O bits. But if those bits are not mandatory to execute, why are 
they here in
the first place? To give a hint that DHCPv6 is present?
Host should not blindly believe this unless the RA are secured.
Also, there are no such bits in IPv4, and host implementations that 
chose to turn
DHCPv4 on simply try it. Why is is not good for IPv6?

	- Alain.


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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 22:10:27 +0200
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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On 26-apr-04, at 19:14, Alain Durand wrote:

> Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not like the M/O 
> bits very much.

> It is not that DHCPv6 cannot be made secure, it is that the M/O bits 
> are
> an automatic and insecure way to trigger an external configuration 
> mechanism.

So you object to the security level of DHCPv6 rather than that of the M 
and O bits?

> So one could mount an attack fairly easily by introducing a rogue 
> DHCPv6
> server on a network that had no DHCPv6 so far and send a fake RA with
> the M/O bits on. The host will then configure itself using data coming
> from the new rogue DHCPv6 server.

So what is the alternative? If there are no M and O bits, people 
implementing DHCPv6 will have to perform DHCP *always* so there is no 
protection against a rogue DHCPv6 server over the situation you 
describe.

If you want people to enable DHCPv6 manually: ok, no problem. But why 
would the M and O bits be in the way in that case? Just ignore them.

> 2462 says "host should invoke the stateful address autoconfiguration 
> protocol"
> and not "MUST invoke", so there are already provision for not obeying
> the M/O bits. But if those bits are not mandatory to execute, why are 
> they here in the first place?

Maybe because the IETF has no business to tell people in which way they 
should run their network, but only to provide them guidance on how a 
certain task can be performed in an interoperable way IF and WHEN the 
operator decides they want this task to be performed in the first 
place.

> To give a hint that DHCPv6 is present?

Don't you consider this useful?

> Host should not blindly believe this unless the RA are secured.

So what kind of bad stuff is going to happen when hosts start querying 
a rogue DHCPv6 server? I think the main problem is that traffic can be 
redirected through a rogue router which then has the opportunity to 
perform man in the middle attacks. However, the rogue system can just 
as easily perform the same thing using just RAs.

> Also, there are no such bits in IPv4, and host implementations that 
> chose to turn DHCPv4 on simply try it. Why is is not good for IPv6?

The difference is that in IPv4 you have the choice between manual 
configuration and DHCP, so absense of the former implies that the 
latter must be used. There is no such dichotomy in IPv6: absense of 
manual address configuration doesn't mean DHCPv6 should be used. IPv6 
hosts have enjoyed the benefits of stateless address configuration for 
years and it's very likely that huge numbers of people running IPv6 
networks will never want to run DHCPv6. So requiring hosts to always 
try DHCPv6 doesn't make any sense.


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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 13:53:37 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
In-reply-to: <C2B59088-97BD-11D8-BA6F-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
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On Apr 26, 2004, at 1:10 PM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> On 26-apr-04, at 19:14, Alain Durand wrote:
>
>> Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not like the M/O 
>> bits very much.
>
>> It is not that DHCPv6 cannot be made secure, it is that the M/O bits 
>> are
>> an automatic and insecure way to trigger an external configuration 
>> mechanism.
>
> So you object to the security level of DHCPv6 rather than that of the 
> M and O bits?

You should read what I just said above before commenting too quickly.
I have nothing against DHCPv6, but against insecure commands that
trigger a configuration mechanism, any configuration mechanisms.


>> So one could mount an attack fairly easily by introducing a rogue 
>> DHCPv6
>> server on a network that had no DHCPv6 so far and send a fake RA with
>> the M/O bits on. The host will then configure itself using data coming
>> from the new rogue DHCPv6 server.
>
> So what is the alternative? If there are no M and O bits, people 
> implementing DHCPv6 will have to perform DHCP *always* so there is no 
> protection against a rogue DHCPv6 server over the situation you 
> describe.

Again you commented without reading what I wrote.
People who run DHCPv4 on the client side decide to do so,
it is not that DHCPv4 client is triggered by a remote mechanism.

I never said that if you implement DHCPv6 you MUST always turn it on.
This is a decision that has to be made by the person configuring the 
host.


> If you want people to enable DHCPv6 manually: ok, no problem. But why 
> would the M and O bits be in the way in that case? Just ignore them.

Because the specs says I should (lower case) obey M & O. Read what I 
wrote.


>> 2462 says "host should invoke the stateful address autoconfiguration 
>> protocol"
>> and not "MUST invoke", so there are already provision for not obeying
>> the M/O bits. But if those bits are not mandatory to execute, why are 
>> they here in the first place?
>
> Maybe because the IETF has no business to tell people in which way 
> they should run their network, but only to provide them guidance on 
> how a certain task can be performed in an interoperable way IF and 
> WHEN the operator decides they want this task to be performed in the 
> first place.

This is a general statement that nobody can disagree with but has no 
relevance to the discussion.
Sorry.


>> To give a hint that DHCPv6 is present?
>
> Don't you consider this useful?

Ah, this is a very good question, actually, at the core of the 
discussion.
Thank you for asking it.

I'm not sure this is useful. You seem to think it is. Please tell me 
which problem it solves.

>> Host should not blindly believe this unless the RA are secured.
>
> So what kind of bad stuff is going to happen when hosts start querying 
> a rogue DHCPv6 server? I think the main problem is that traffic can be 
> redirected through a rogue router which then has the opportunity to 
> perform man in the middle attacks. However, the rogue system can just 
> as easily perform the same thing using just RAs.

Not only that. A host might have been previously configured with the 
address of a DNS server. There is a risk
that the O bit will trigger a query to find out the DNS server, and a 
corrupt entry will either override or complement
the correct one. This way the attacker could redirect part or all of my 
web traffic wherever he wants without having
to mess with the routers. Of course DNSsec will help, but it is not 
there yet.


>> Also, there are no such bits in IPv4, and host implementations that 
>> chose to turn DHCPv4 on simply try it. Why is is not good for IPv6?
>
> The difference is that in IPv4 you have the choice between manual 
> configuration and DHCP, so absense of the former implies that the 
> latter must be used. There is no such dichotomy in IPv6: absense of 
> manual address configuration doesn't mean DHCPv6 should be used. IPv6 
> hosts have enjoyed the benefits of stateless address configuration for 
> years and it's very likely that huge numbers of people running IPv6 
> networks will never want to run DHCPv6. So requiring hosts to always 
> try DHCPv6 doesn't make any sense.

You obviously did not talk to the same IT folks in large enterprises I 
do.
Many do not like stateless autoconf much and would like to run DHCPv6 
for address allocation.
There are a number of very good reasons for that, especially for 
servers.

And again, "requiring hosts to always try DHCPv6" is not what I want.
I'm saying, if a host wants to try DHCPv6 for its configuration, that 
is fine, but this
is a configuration decision, and there are many situations where it is 
not wise
to have DHCPv6 triggered automatically by insecure messages on the 
network.

	- Alain,


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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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JINMEI wrote:

>>>>>>On Sat, 24 Apr 2004 22:08:28 -0700, 
>>>>>>"Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com> said:
> 
> 
>>>>>Some people commented that we needed to clarify what's bad with the
>>>>>M/O flags if we want to deprecate (or remove) them.
> 
> 
> (folding a long line)
> 
> 
>>The normal IETF practice is that when a document progresses from PS
>>do DS and then to standard, parts of the specification that are not
>>actually present in implementations get removed from the spec. As
>>much as I can tell, we don't have much actual implementation of the
>>M/O bits. If we follow the logic of the process, we should remove
>>the corresponding sections from the spec.
> 
> 
> Wearing 2462bis editor's hat, I'd really like to know what we should
> do with this, process wise (i.e. whether I prefer or not prefer to
> deprecate the M/O flags in a technical sense).
> 
> We first need to know if we really do not have much actual
> implementation of these flags (particularly at the host side), but
> it's quite likely the case (again, trying to be fair as a 2462bis
> editor).
> 
> Then, where can I ask the correct behavior, process-wise?  Working
> group chairs?  Internet area directors?

The current goal of 2462bis is to clean-up the specification, not make
major changes.  At this time, the chairs believe that there is code that
sets the M&O bits and at least one implementation that reads and acts
on these bits.  In addition, DHCPv6 is now in the early stages of
deployment and we expect people to begin taking more advantage of these
bits.  It seems to us to be the wrong time to remove them.

We also do not sense a consensus for or see a benefit of making changes
to 2462 with respect to the M&O bits.  There may be work needed at the
system level to clarify issues with their use, but that is outside the
scope of 2462bis.

So, the chairs do not see a need for removing the M&O bits from 2462 at
this time and request that Jinmei proceed without this change.

Regards,
Bob & Brian
IPv6 WG co-chairs

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Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 17:28:02 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On Apr 26, 2004, at 2:50 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:

>  At this time, the chairs believe that there is code that
> sets the M&O bits and at least one implementation that reads and acts
> on these bits.

This is certainly not enough to claim interoperability.

	- Alain.


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 21:54:32 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "IETF IPv6 Mailing List" <ipv6@ietf.org>,
        "JINMEI Tatuya / ????" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Alain

Your point about security is valid but is relevant to securing RAs
in general, and is not specific to the M/O bits. If you want to be sure
they're=20
secure just use SEND.=20

Hesham


 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On=20
 > Behalf Of Alain Durand
 > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 1:14 PM
 > To: IETF IPv6 Mailing List; JINMEI Tatuya / ????
 > Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
 >=20
 >=20
 > Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not like the M/O=20
 > bits very much.
 >=20
 > It is not that DHCPv6 cannot be made secure, it is that the=20
 > M/O bits are
 > an automatic and insecure way to trigger an external configuration=20
 > mechanism.
 >=20
 > The are security implication for the hosts in implementing=20
 > those bits.
 > They are received in RA, which are mostly insecure (anyone=20
 > can send a=20
 > "valid" RA)
 > The current text says a host should turn stateful autoconf when=20
 > receiving those bits.
 > So one could mount an attack fairly easily by introducing a=20
 > rogue DHCPv6
 > server on a network that had no DHCPv6 so far and send a fake RA with
 > the M/O bits on. The host will then configure itself using=20
 > data coming
 > from the new rogue DHCPv6 server.
 >=20
 > 2462 says "host should invoke the stateful address autoconfiguration=20
 > protocol"
 > and not "MUST invoke", so there are already provision for not obeying
 > the M/O bits. But if those bits are not mandatory to=20
 > execute, why are=20
 > they here in
 > the first place? To give a hint that DHCPv6 is present?
 > Host should not blindly believe this unless the RA are secured.
 > Also, there are no such bits in IPv4, and host implementations that=20
 > chose to turn
 > DHCPv4 on simply try it. Why is is not good for IPv6?
 >=20
 > 	- Alain.
 >=20
 >=20
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 >=20

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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 14:02:58 +0900
From: "S. Daniel Park" <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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> >> To give a hint that DHCPv6 is present?
> >
> > Don't you consider this useful?

I have no hard stance whether to remove M&O bits
or not at this stage, however if we remove it, I 
guess somebody will sporadically define similar 
flags into the RA repeatly so as to perform that 
kind of operations. Of course it can be a separate 
document. Nevertheless, M&O bits (or newly 
defined flags outside RFC2462) is useful to trigger 
DHCP operation to the host and we need it.
e.g., recursive DNS server configuration.


- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics. 



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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Mon, 26 Apr 2004 17:28:02 -0700, 
>>>>> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> said:

>> At this time, the chairs believe that there is code that
>> sets the M&O bits and at least one implementation that reads and acts
>> on these bits.

> This is certainly not enough to claim interoperability.

Moreover, this (what Brian said) is not correct, as far as I know.

The facts are:

  1. there is code that sets the M&O bits. (router implementations)
  2. there are at least two implementations that read and act on the O
     bit.  These two implementations both invoke stateless DHCPv6 as
     the action.
  3. there is no known implementation that reads and acts on the M
     bit.

As I repeatedly said, I don't stick to deprecating these bits.
However, we at least need to discuss things on the correct
information.

My biggest question is: can we recycle rfc2462bis as DS despite fact
3?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On Apr 26, 2004, at 10:09 PM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:

> My biggest question is: can we recycle rfc2462bis as DS despite fact
> 3?

I failed to see what is wrong with the unused feature elimination 
Christian described
when moving along the standard track.

	- Alain.


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On Apr 26, 2004, at 10:09 PM, JINMEI Tatuya /
<fontfamily><param>Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro</param>$B?@L@C#:H(B</fontfamily>
wrote:


<excerpt>My biggest question is: can we recycle rfc2462bis as DS
despite fact

3?

</excerpt>

I failed to see what is wrong with the unused feature elimination
Christian described

when moving along the standard track.


	- Alain.



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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On Apr 26, 2004, at 10:02 PM, S. Daniel Park wrote:

>>>> To give a hint that DHCPv6 is present?
>>>
>>> Don't you consider this useful?
>
> I have no hard stance whether to remove M&O bits
> or not at this stage, however if we remove it, I
> guess somebody will sporadically define similar
> flags into the RA repeatly so as to perform that
> kind of operations. Of course it can be a separate
> document. Nevertheless, M&O bits (or newly
> defined flags outside RFC2462) is useful to trigger
> DHCP operation to the host and we need it.
> e.g., recursive DNS server configuration.
>

I think you are making a good case for moving O&M out of 2462bis
into a separate experimental RFC.

	- Alain.


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>>>>> On Mon, 26 Apr 2004 22:28:05 -0700, 
>>>>> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> said:

> My biggest question is: can we recycle rfc2462bis as DS despite fact
> 3?

> I failed to see what is wrong with the unused feature elimination
> Christian described
> when moving along the standard track.

Not sure if you're making an objection to what I said, so please let
me clarify my point.

I would first like to be sure if it is okay to recycle the document as
DS even with the lack of implementation on a part of the protocol
description (in this case, the receiving side of the M flag),
*process-wise*.

If it's not okay, all the discussion we are having is meaningless;
Regardless of whether we prefer the idea of deprecating the flag, or
whether what Christian said is valid or not, we have no other choice
than deprecating/removing the feature (though there may be some
compromise on the details of "deprecate").

If it's okay, then we can continue the discussion.

I've been asking for an answer (if any), not an opinion, from someone
very familiar to the standardization process, but unfortunately, I've
never seen an answer.  The wg chairs are probably the "someone", but
as I pointed out, their answer based on incorrect information.  Thus,
I first corrected the information and then asked the same question.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Someone just pointed out that the text:

	5.1.1 TCP and UDP over IPv6 Jumbograms - RFC2147=20
=09
	This specification MUST be supported if jumbograms are implemented =
[RFC-2675]. =20

should be removed as 2147 is absoleted by 2675.  I shall remove the =
text.

Otherwise, I'm still waiting to hear back from the Security AD if the =
comments I sent
on the security considerations text is sufficient or not.

John

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Subject: whether we need the M flag ??
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ????" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
CC: "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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 > The facts are:
 >=20
 >   1. there is code that sets the M&O bits. (router implementations)
 >   2. there are at least two implementations that read and=20
 > act on the O
 >      bit.  These two implementations both invoke stateless DHCPv6 as
 >      the action.

=3D> So based on 1) and 2) I suggest that people who want to continue
this discussion, despite the chairs' recommendation should limit the=20
discussion to the M flag. If there are implementations that support
the O flag then removing it should be out of the question.


Hesham

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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM -0700, Alain Durand wrote:
> Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not like the M/O 
> bits very much.
> ...

Alain,

Could you explain how the functionality of the O/M bits will be replaced
within the ND/etc protocols?  Or should they not be replaced?

Until now, most people have not worried about DNS resolver discovery because
they run dual-stack networks (and thus use IPv4 transport DNS), but hosts
autoconfiguring in an IPv6-only environment need a method to get DNS and 
other configuration info.  I agree they can just try DHCPv6, rather than
being told to do so.  So is your argument that the client should decide which 
protocols to try, as per IPv4, rather than be "forced" to use DHCPv6 when 
DHCPv6 may not be secure?  

But whether the client decides to use DHCP, or an RA tells it to do so, there 
is no way to know whether the DHCP response is from a real or malicious server
(who uses authenticated DHCP? :).   And if you're not using DHCP you trust 
the RA for the network settings anyway.   So isn't SEND the answer to this, 
rather than deprecating flags?   You either run in an authenticated/trusted 
environment, or you don't...

At present I would agree with the WG chairs' view.

Tim

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>>>>> On Tue, 27 Apr 2004 04:50:00 -0400, 
>>>>> "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>> 1. there is code that sets the M&O bits. (router implementations)
>> 2. there are at least two implementations that read and 
>> act on the O
>> bit.  These two implementations both invoke stateless DHCPv6 as
>> the action.

> => So based on 1) and 2) I suggest that people who want to continue
> this discussion, despite the chairs' recommendation should limit the 
> discussion to the M flag. If there are implementations that support
> the O flag then removing it should be out of the question.

Fair enough, in that this is the chair's recommendation.

But please note that these implementations assume what is not
described in RFC2462; they assume the protocol corresponding to the O
flag is stateless DHCPv6 (RFC3736).  So, *if* we need to remove the M
flag due to the lack of implementation process-wise but we can keep
the M flag because of these implementations, the description in
rfc2462bis regarding the O flag should be consistent with the
assumption, as a logical consequence.  We should probably clarify in
rfc2462bis that the protocol for the O flag is RFC3736, and nothing
else.  (For that matter, I'm happy with it.)

In any event, I'd first like to clarify the general point before going
to each detail to avoid further confusion.  The question is:

  We do not have an implementation on some part of RFC2462.  Can we
  still recycle rfc2462bis as DS (process-wise), keeping that part,
  despite the lack of implementation?

If the answer is yes, we can concentrate on technical aspects of the
discussion for both the M and O flags.

If the answer is no, we need to somehow deprecate/remove the M flag,
and then concentrate on issues about the O flag (as you suggested
above).

I simply do not understand the answer to the general question, and I
think it's too early to suggest something at the moment, assuming the
answer is "no".  (I'm not intending to say this as a deal for
"killing" the O flag as well.  Rather, I'm saying this because we can
even keep both flags if the answer is "yes".)

Again, I'd really like to hear the answer to the general question
from someone familiar with the process.  Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 11:39:50 +0200
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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On 26-apr-04, at 22:53, Alain Durand wrote:

>>> It is not that DHCPv6 cannot be made secure, it is that the M/O bits 
>>> are
>>> an automatic and insecure way to trigger an external configuration 
>>> mechanism.

>> So you object to the security level of DHCPv6 rather than that of the 
>> M and O bits?

> You should read what I just said above before commenting too quickly.

"It is not that DHCPv6 cannot be made secure" doesn't sound like a 
whole-hearted recommendation to me.

> I have nothing against DHCPv6, but against insecure commands that
> trigger a configuration mechanism, any configuration mechanisms.

Ok.

>> So what is the alternative? If there are no M and O bits, people 
>> implementing DHCPv6 will have to perform DHCP *always* so there is no 
>> protection against a rogue DHCPv6 server over the situation you 
>> describe.

> Again you commented without reading what I wrote.

I don't think so.

> People who run DHCPv4 on the client side decide to do so,
> it is not that DHCPv4 client is triggered by a remote mechanism.

As I explained in my message, even though DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 in 
themselves are pretty much the same thing, their place in the order of 
things is very different because IPv6 also has stateless address 
configuration and IPv4 doesn't.

> I never said that if you implement DHCPv6 you MUST always turn it on.
> This is a decision that has to be made by the person configuring the 
> host.

I agree in principle. I'm afraid that if DHCPv6 becomes widespread it 
will be turned on out of the box, though. So we should be prepared for 
that.

>> If you want people to enable DHCPv6 manually: ok, no problem. But why 
>> would the M and O bits be in the way in that case? Just ignore them.

> Because the specs says I should (lower case) obey M & O. Read what I 
> wrote.

So then we make the spec not say that.

>> Maybe because the IETF has no business to tell people in which way 
>> they should run their network, but only to provide them guidance on 
>> how a certain task can be performed in an interoperable way IF and 
>> WHEN the operator decides they want this task to be performed in the 
>> first place.

> This is a general statement that nobody can disagree with but has no 
> relevance to the discussion.
> Sorry.

It has a lot of relevance. Obviously, when someone wants their hosts to 
be configured through RAs or through DHCP, then the implementation 
should follow the respective rules of the protocol in question. But 
which protocol (if any) someone wants to use to configure their hosts 
isn't something that should be standardized. This goes directly to your 
objection that when the M/O bits are set you should (lower case) do 
DHCP.

>>> To give a hint that DHCPv6 is present?

>> Don't you consider this useful?

> Ah, this is a very good question, actually, at the core of the 
> discussion.
> Thank you for asking it.

> I'm not sure this is useful. You seem to think it is. Please tell me 
> which problem it solves.

Ever since I got myself an IPv6-capable laptop I hardly leave the house 
without it.  :-)

Now at present, it doesn't support DHCPv6. But suppose in the next 
version of my favorite OS DHCPv6 is supported, and I decide I want to 
run it. So far so good. But if I now take my laptop to a place where 
there is no DHCPv6 server, I either have to reconfigure my network 
settings (always a drag) or I have to wait for DHCP to time out.

It gets more complex when I really want hosts to use DHCP exclusively 
and not use stateless address configuration. Simple solution would be 
to turn off RAs, but then hosts that don't support DHCPv6 don't work 
anymore (and I don't have anything to fall back on when the DHCP 
server(s) are down). So in these cases I want RAs to be present, but 
have them be ignored by hosts that support DHCP.

This can all be accommodated by changing the meaning of the M and O 
bits slightly (in a backward compatible manner) as I outlined in a 
message a few days ago.

And even if we don't want to do this here and now, it's more useful to 
leave the bits in place and revisit the issue later in another document 
rather than remove or deprecate them.

>>> Host should not blindly believe this unless the RA are secured.

>> So what kind of bad stuff is going to happen when hosts start 
>> querying a rogue DHCPv6 server? I think the main problem is that 
>> traffic can be redirected through a rogue router which then has the 
>> opportunity to perform man in the middle attacks. However, the rogue 
>> system can just as easily perform the same thing using just RAs.

> Not only that. A host might have been previously configured with the 
> address of a DNS server. There is a risk that the O bit will trigger a 
> query to find out the DNS server, and a corrupt entry will either 
> override or complement
> the correct one. This way the attacker could redirect part or all of 
> my web traffic wherever he wants without having to mess with the 
> routers. Of course DNSsec will help, but it is not there yet.

Ok.

However, wouldn't this be an issue that is best addressed in DHCP? I 
can imagine DHCP info being protected using a certificate, and clients 
only accepting DHCP information from servers that they have a 
certificate for.

>> IPv6 hosts have enjoyed the benefits of stateless address 
>> configuration for years and it's very likely that huge numbers of 
>> people running IPv6 networks will never want to run DHCPv6. So 
>> requiring hosts to always try DHCPv6 doesn't make any sense.

> You obviously did not talk to the same IT folks in large enterprises I 
> do.

Probably not, and certainly not about DHCPv6.

I'm not saying DHCPv6 is useless and nobody wants it. What I'm saying 
is that it's perfectly possible to run an IPv6 network without DHCPv6 
and many people will continue to do so. Whether this will be 10/90, 
25/75, 50/50, 75/25 or 90/10 % doesn't matter much in the long run as 
even 10% of the networks running IPv6 is going to be a huge number in 
the long run.

> Many do not like stateless autoconf much and would like to run DHCPv6 
> for address allocation. There are a number of very good reasons for 
> that, especially for servers.

Sure. There are also good reasons to not want to run DHCPv6, so we'll 
see people do both. (Quite possibly within a single network, too.)

> And again, "requiring hosts to always try DHCPv6" is not what I want.
> I'm saying, if a host wants to try DHCPv6 for its configuration, that 
> is fine, but this is a configuration decision, and there are many 
> situations where it is not wise to have DHCPv6 triggered automatically 
> by insecure messages on the network.

I agree. However, there are situations when security isn't the first 
consideration (it's always _a_ consideration of course) and then having 
the bits as hints to avoid engaging in a protocol that will only time 
out will be very useful. Also, RAs are insecure today but that doesn't 
have to be so in the future.


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Subject: RE: whether we need the M flag ??
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ????" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
CC: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "Brian Haberman" <brian@innovationslab.net>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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 > > =3D> So based on 1) and 2) I suggest that people who want to =
continue
 > > this discussion, despite the chairs' recommendation should=20
 > limit the=20
 > > discussion to the M flag. If there are implementations that support
 > > the O flag then removing it should be out of the question.
 >=20
 > Fair enough, in that this is the chair's recommendation.
 >=20
 > But please note that these implementations assume what is not
 > described in RFC2462; they assume the protocol corresponding to the O
 > flag is stateless DHCPv6 (RFC3736).  So, *if* we need to remove the M
 > flag due to the lack of implementation process-wise but we can keep
 > the M flag because of these implementations, the description in
 > rfc2462bis regarding the O flag should be consistent with the
 > assumption, as a logical consequence.  We should probably clarify in
 > rfc2462bis that the protocol for the O flag is RFC3736, and nothing
 > else.  (For that matter, I'm happy with it.)

=3D> I'm happy with that too. Associating the O flag with stateless DHCP
is ok because that's all we have today. If later other options come up =
then
the RA can be extended further. But we don't need to worry about this =
now
for 2461/2 bis.

 >   We do not have an implementation on some part of RFC2462.  Can we
 >   still recycle rfc2462bis as DS (process-wise), keeping that part,
 >   despite the lack of implementation?
 >=20
 > If the answer is yes, we can concentrate on technical aspects of the
 > discussion for both the M and O flags.
 >=20
 > If the answer is no, we need to somehow deprecate/remove the M flag,
 > and then concentrate on issues about the O flag (as you suggested
 > above).
 >=20
 > I simply do not understand the answer to the general question, and I
 > think it's too early to suggest something at the moment, assuming the
 > answer is "no".  (I'm not intending to say this as a deal for
 > "killing" the O flag as well.  Rather, I'm saying this because we can
 > even keep both flags if the answer is "yes".)
 >=20
 > Again, I'd really like to hear the answer to the general question
 > from someone familiar with the process.  Thanks,

=3D> I guess that's outside my job description ;) this is something for =
the=20
chairs/ADs. I saw one email from the chairs on this.=20

Hesham

 >=20
 > 					JINMEI, Tatuya
 > 					Communication Platform Lab.
 > 					Corporate R&D Center,=20
 > Toshiba Corp.
 > 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
 >=20

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This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 06:17:24 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA08A5FB28@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <y7vy8okboqq.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <408D840B.4030903@innovationslab.net> <BE83D9A6-97E1-11D8-A69D-00039376A6AA@sun.com>
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Alain Durand wrote:

> 
> On Apr 26, 2004, at 2:50 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> 
>>  At this time, the chairs believe that there is code that
>> sets the M&O bits and at least one implementation that reads and acts
>> on these bits.
> 
> 
> This is certainly not enough to claim interoperability.

No one is claiming interoperability.  We are suggesting that there are
implementations that use the bits and they need to be given the
opportunity to do interoperability testing.

Of interest is the IESG web page on interoperability for 2462/2461:
http://www.ietf.org/IESG/Implementations/nd-auto-implementations.txt

Please note that the report does not get down to the granularity of
bits in messages.  It concentrates on the behavior of each message
(i.e. RA, RS, NA, NS).

Regards,
Brian

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA08A5FB28@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>	 <y7vy8okboqq.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <408D840B.4030903@innovationslab.net>	 <BE83D9A6-97E1-11D8-A69D-00039376A6AA@sun.com>	 <y7v1xmaatwn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <A8DBA1A6-980B-11D8-AF4E-00039376A6AA@sun.com> <y7vvfjm9bmk.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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JINMEI wrote:

>>>>>>On Mon, 26 Apr 2004 22:28:05 -0700, 
>>>>>>Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> said:
> 
> 
>>My biggest question is: can we recycle rfc2462bis as DS despite fact
>>3?
> 
> 
>>I failed to see what is wrong with the unused feature elimination
>>Christian described
>>when moving along the standard track.
> 
> 
> Not sure if you're making an objection to what I said, so please let
> me clarify my point.
> 
> I would first like to be sure if it is okay to recycle the document as
> DS even with the lack of implementation on a part of the protocol
> description (in this case, the receiving side of the M flag),
> *process-wise*.
> 
> If it's not okay, all the discussion we are having is meaningless;
> Regardless of whether we prefer the idea of deprecating the flag, or
> whether what Christian said is valid or not, we have no other choice
> than deprecating/removing the feature (though there may be some
> compromise on the details of "deprecate").
> 
> If it's okay, then we can continue the discussion.
> 
> I've been asking for an answer (if any), not an opinion, from someone
> very familiar to the standardization process, but unfortunately, I've
> never seen an answer.  The wg chairs are probably the "someone", but
> as I pointed out, their answer based on incorrect information.  Thus,
> I first corrected the information and then asked the same question.

As a I stated in an earlier message, I believe it is okay to recycle
at DS given the granularity of detail in the interoperability reports.
http://www.ietf.org/IESG/Implementations/nd-auto-implementations.txt
clearly shows that the interoperation is being measured at the message
level and not at the bit level.

Regards,
Brian

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IETF 59 IPv6 WG Document Status
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Just checking, what is the current status of
draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-01.txt?  According to the status tracker
page, it's still in the "Ready for WG Last Call" state, and I don't
think I've seen the 1-week last call you mentioned.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

>>>>> On Mon, 01 Mar 2004 19:58:42 -0500, 
>>>>> Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> said:

> I was planning on doing a short (1 week) WG Last Call to allow
> commenters a chance to review the changes.

> Regards,
> Brian

> JINMEI wrote:

>>>>>>> On Mon, 01 Mar 2004 19:20:21 -0500, 
>>>>>>> Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> said:
>> 
>> 
>>> The chairs have decided to handle document status differently
>>> at IETF 59.  Rather than spending valuable meeting time on status,
>>> we have created a webpage with the current status of all documents.
>>> It is now available at:
>> 
>> 
>>> http://www.innovationslab.net/~brian/IETF59/IPv6/IPv6DocumentStatus.html
>> 
>> 
>>> If you have questions or comments on the status, feel free to raise
>>> them at the beginning of the meeting.
>> 
>> 
>> Please let me make a quick check.  According to the status page,
>> draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-01.txt is in the status of "Ready for WG
>> Last Call".  Does this mean we'll need another cycle of wg last call
>> for this draft?  Actually the 01 revision was submitted in response to
>> the previous wg last call.  (If we need another one, then that's
>> fine.  I'm just trying to make it sure)
>> 
>> JINMEI, Tatuya
>> Communication Platform Lab.
>> Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>> jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>> 
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <1D60A11E-97A5-11D8-A69D-00039376A6AA@sun.com>
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	 <y7vsmeud9a3.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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I fully agree with the chair's decision to leave the M/O bits unchanged
for now.

I would like to quickly address (comments inline) the security argument
that was raised by Alain.

Alain,

> It is not that DHCPv6 cannot be made secure, it is that the M/O bits are
> an automatic and insecure way to trigger an external configuration 
> mechanism.
Well, but so is the whole method of sending RAs. Frankly, malicious
DHCPv6 servers or RA "emitters" are easy to detect and I don't see any
change in the threat level no matter if the M/O bits are there or not.
An administrator needs to keep an eye on each broadcast domain where RAs
are sent and where DHCPv6 is deployed anyhow to make sure that no
malicious information is sent by rogue machines. If that is done,
sending configuration hints to clients is a very useful feature in my
eyes.

> Host should not blindly believe this unless the RA are secured.
That is true. But until this is achieved by some kind of additional
mechanism, I don't see why having the M/O bits adds to the danger.
Securing RAs is another issue.

One final comment I would like to add to the implementation discussion
(in parallel threads) is that NEC's DHCPv6 reference implementation also
included support for M/O bits. And since this implementation was used
for major DHCPv6 plug tests (e.g. by ETSI, etc.), we shouldn't neglect
it.

Christian



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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: interop requirements for DS [Re: whether we need the M flag ??]
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On Tue, 27 Apr 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> In any event, I'd first like to clarify the general point before going
> to each detail to avoid further confusion.  The question is:
> 
>   We do not have an implementation on some part of RFC2462.  Can we
>   still recycle rfc2462bis as DS (process-wise), keeping that part,
>   despite the lack of implementation?
> 
> If the answer is yes, we can concentrate on technical aspects of the
> discussion for both the M and O flags.
> 
> If the answer is no, we need to somehow deprecate/remove the M flag,
> and then concentrate on issues about the O flag (as you suggested
> above).

This is a good question, and one for which you're not likely to get a 
definitive answers.

In the past the implementation & interoperability reports have been 
more or less half-assed, and you could not really get a good feel on 
what's actually implemented and tested to interoperate.  I've 
personally sensed a desire for a bit more detail, but not necessarily 
to all the gritty details.

On the other hand, in Robert Elz's appeal, at least in that case, the
IESG felt (or that's how I interpreted it at least) that it is
traditionally not been required to demonstrate implementation and
interoperability of even the smallest details of the spec:

http://www.ietf.org/IESG/APPEALS/kre-ipngwg-addr-appeal-withdraw.txt

[...]
 The IESG notes that the existing practice when advancing documents on
 the standards track has not involved having implementation reports
 include detailed verification that implementations enforce every
 statement as is implied above, in the absence of explicit text
 requiring that an implementation make such checks.
[...]

So, my personal feeling is, "yes, we should be stricter on what we 
accept as "implemented & interoperable", but whether that happens in 
practice is another thing.

Hope this helps..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Apr 27 08:38:18 2004
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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 08:01:15 -0400
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: interop requirements for DS [Re: whether we need the M
  flag ??]
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0404271426140.14014-100000@netcore.fi>
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I agree 100% with Pekka's assessment of the current state of
interoperability testing, reporting and requirements as applied to
advancement of protocol standards.

I also agree that we should be more precise in our acceptance of
"implemented and interoperable".  I fear that the current practice can be
(and has been) applied selectively to allow advancement of some standards
while holding back others.

- Ralph


At 02:32 PM 4/27/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>On Tue, 27 Apr 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> > In any event, I'd first like to clarify the general point before going
> > to each detail to avoid further confusion.  The question is:
> >
> >   We do not have an implementation on some part of RFC2462.  Can we
> >   still recycle rfc2462bis as DS (process-wise), keeping that part,
> >   despite the lack of implementation?
> >
> > If the answer is yes, we can concentrate on technical aspects of the
> > discussion for both the M and O flags.
> >
> > If the answer is no, we need to somehow deprecate/remove the M flag,
> > and then concentrate on issues about the O flag (as you suggested
> > above).
>
>This is a good question, and one for which you're not likely to get a
>definitive answers.
>
>In the past the implementation & interoperability reports have been
>more or less half-assed, and you could not really get a good feel on
>what's actually implemented and tested to interoperate.  I've
>personally sensed a desire for a bit more detail, but not necessarily
>to all the gritty details.
>
>On the other hand, in Robert Elz's appeal, at least in that case, the
>IESG felt (or that's how I interpreted it at least) that it is
>traditionally not been required to demonstrate implementation and
>interoperability of even the smallest details of the spec:
>
>http://www.ietf.org/IESG/APPEALS/kre-ipngwg-addr-appeal-withdraw.txt
>
>[...]
>  The IESG notes that the existing practice when advancing documents on
>  the standards track has not involved having implementation reports
>  include detailed verification that implementations enforce every
>  statement as is implied above, in the absence of explicit text
>  requiring that an implementation make such checks.
>[...]
>
>So, my personal feeling is, "yes, we should be stricter on what we
>accept as "implemented & interoperable", but whether that happens in
>practice is another thing.
>
>Hope this helps..
>
>--
>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>
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Subject: RE: interop requirements for DS [Re: whether we need the M  flag ??]
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 15:41:48 +0300
Message-ID: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BD0E@esebe023.ntc.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: interop requirements for DS [Re: whether we need the M  flag ??]
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Hi Ralph,

> I also agree that we should be more precise in our acceptance of
> "implemented and interoperable".  I fear that the current practice can =
be
> (and has been) applied selectively to allow advancement of some =
standards
> while holding back others.

I'm not sure that your point above is something that is within the IPv6
WGs scope.  Perhaps this needs to be taken up with the IESG or =
elsewhere.

John

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Tue, 27 Apr 2004 06:21:24 -0400, 
>>>>> Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> said:

> As a I stated in an earlier message, I believe it is okay to recycle
> at DS given the granularity of detail in the interoperability reports.
> http://www.ietf.org/IESG/Implementations/nd-auto-implementations.txt
> clearly shows that the interoperation is being measured at the message
> level and not at the bit level.

Okay, thanks.  Then it is probably okay to keep these flags in terms
of the standardization process, even if we don't have the
corresponding implementations at all.  I personally would like to have
a closer review process, but as Pekka said, this is apparently what we
have, and I'm not intending to fight against it (at least for
rfc2462bis).

(wearing an editor's hat) through the discussion so far, it seems to
me that we should keep both the flags.  The reasons are:

- there seems to be no process issue (about interoperable
  implementations)
- the other points I raised to deprecate the flags were (apparently)
  not convincing enough
- we may need some additional consideration for security concerns
  Alain raised, but I think we can deal with them without deprecating
  the flags:
  + as (implicitly?) described in the node requirements draft, it's
    optional to implement DHCPv6 in the first place, and the node req
    document warns administrators about the implication about turning
    on the M flag.  Perhaps the node req draft could also add the
    security concerns, and/or rfc2462bis can describe the issues in
    its security consideration section.
  + after all, the entire autoconfiguration mechanism using RA
    (without SEND) is vulnerable to attacks from a malicious party in
    the same link.  It might be true that the concerns raised by Alain
    increases the vulnerability, but I guess we can accept it by noting
    the concerns in the security consideration section.

I hope this is acceptable for everyone.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 09:06:06 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On Apr 26, 2004, at 11:29 PM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> I would first like to be sure if it is okay to recycle the document as
> DS even with the lack of implementation on a part of the protocol
> description (in this case, the receiving side of the M flag),
> *process-wise*.
>
> If it's not okay, all the discussion we are having is meaningless;
> Regardless of whether we prefer the idea of deprecating the flag, or
> whether what Christian said is valid or not, we have no other choice
> than deprecating/removing the feature (though there may be some
> compromise on the details of "deprecate").
>
> If it's okay, then we can continue the discussion.

Ok, thanks for the clarification. IMHO, it is not OK to keep
the document as DS with O&M given the general lack of implementation.

	- Alain.

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On Apr 26, 2004, at 11:29 PM, JINMEI Tatuya /
<fontfamily><param>Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro</param>$B?@L@C#:H(B</fontfamily>
wrote:

<excerpt>I would first like to be sure if it is okay to recycle the
document as

DS even with the lack of implementation on a part of the protocol

description (in this case, the receiving side of the M flag),

*process-wise*.


If it's not okay, all the discussion we are having is meaningless;

Regardless of whether we prefer the idea of deprecating the flag, or

whether what Christian said is valid or not, we have no other choice

than deprecating/removing the feature (though there may be some

compromise on the details of "deprecate").


If it's okay, then we can continue the discussion.

</excerpt>

Ok, thanks for the clarification. IMHO, it is not OK to keep

the document as DS with O&M given the general lack of implementation.


	- Alain.


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From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: whether we need the M flag ??
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On Apr 27, 2004, at 1:50 AM, Soliman Hesham wrote:

>
>> The facts are:
>>
>>   1. there is code that sets the M&O bits. (router implementations)
>>   2. there are at least two implementations that read and
>> act on the O
>>      bit.  These two implementations both invoke stateless DHCPv6 as
>>      the action.
>
> => So based on 1) and 2) I suggest that people who want to continue
> this discussion, despite the chairs' recommendation should limit the
> discussion to the M flag. If there are implementations that support
> the O flag then removing it should be out of the question.

I disagree. There are only 2 known implementations of the O flag,
and the author of one of them publicly said he was willing
to deprecate it. He said:
"Regarding KAME's implementation, at least the implementor (myself) is
okay to deprecate the flags.  Also, it's just an experimental
implementation to identify issues, so this feature (invoking an
RFC3736 client) is disabled by default in the implementation and is
not officially released in the BSD community.  In fact, I'm tempted to
deprecate the flags based on my experiments with the implementation,
identifying the issues described above."

So I do not believe that the argument that say they are existing 
implementations
of 'O' thus we cannot deprecate it is very strong

	- Alain.


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On Apr 27, 2004, at 2:39 AM, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

> Now at present, it doesn't support DHCPv6. But suppose in the next 
> version of my favorite OS DHCPv6 is supported, and I decide I want to 
> run it. So far so good. But if I now take my laptop to a place where 
> there is no DHCPv6 server, I either have to reconfigure my network 
> settings (always a drag) or I have to wait for DHCP to time out.

I see your point, but I think a smart implementation will not have to 
wait for DHCPv6 timeout.
You could start working with stateless autoconf, that will get you 
started, and if DHCPv6 kicks in,
you will simply reconfigure dynamically. Not really different than 
receiving a second RA
1 or 2 seconds after the first one...

	- Alain.


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Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 17:26:25 -0400
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: interop requirements for DS [Re: whether we need the M 
  flag ??]
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <DADF50F5EC506B41A0F375ABEB3206360143BD0E@esebe023.ntc.noki
 a.com>
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John - I should have been more careful in my use of "we", which I had
intended to mean the IETF as a whole.  I agree that the issue of
"implemented and interoperable" is not within the IPv6 WG's scope.  It
wouldn't hurt for the WG to be aware of the potential issues and come to an
explciit decision about how to proceed within the context of past practice
and documented requirements.

- Ralph


At 03:41 PM 4/27/2004 +0300, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>Hi Ralph,
>
> > I also agree that we should be more precise in our acceptance of
> > "implemented and interoperable".  I fear that the current practice can be
> > (and has been) applied selectively to allow advancement of some standards
> > while holding back others.
>
>I'm not sure that your point above is something that is within the IPv6
>WGs scope.  Perhaps this needs to be taken up with the IESG or elsewhere.
>
>John


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Subject: RE: whether we need the M flag ??
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2004 21:22:47 -0400
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Thread-Topic: whether we need the M flag ??
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From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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I thought that statement referred to one implementation
only, which is confirmed by Jinmei's response to my email

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Alain.Durand@Sun.COM [mailto:Alain.Durand@Sun.COM]
 > Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 12:14 PM
 > To: Soliman Hesham
 > Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List
 > Subject: Re: whether we need the M flag ??
 >=20
 >=20
 >=20
 > On Apr 27, 2004, at 1:50 AM, Soliman Hesham wrote:
 >=20
 > >
 > >> The facts are:
 > >>
 > >>   1. there is code that sets the M&O bits. (router=20
 > implementations)
 > >>   2. there are at least two implementations that read and
 > >> act on the O
 > >>      bit.  These two implementations both invoke=20
 > stateless DHCPv6 as
 > >>      the action.
 > >
 > > =3D> So based on 1) and 2) I suggest that people who want to =
continue
 > > this discussion, despite the chairs' recommendation should=20
 > limit the
 > > discussion to the M flag. If there are implementations that support
 > > the O flag then removing it should be out of the question.
 >=20
 > I disagree. There are only 2 known implementations of the O flag,
 > and the author of one of them publicly said he was willing
 > to deprecate it. He said:
 > "Regarding KAME's implementation, at least the implementor=20
 > (myself) is
 > okay to deprecate the flags.  Also, it's just an experimental
 > implementation to identify issues, so this feature (invoking an
 > RFC3736 client) is disabled by default in the implementation and is
 > not officially released in the BSD community.  In fact, I'm=20
 > tempted to
 > deprecate the flags based on my experiments with the implementation,
 > identifying the issues described above."
 >=20
 > So I do not believe that the argument that say they are existing=20
 > implementations
 > of 'O' thus we cannot deprecate it is very strong
 >=20
 > 	- Alain.
 >=20
 >=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
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Subject: Re: whether we need the M flag ??
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>>>>> On Tue, 27 Apr 2004 09:13:55 -0700, 
>>>>> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> said:

>>> The facts are:
>>> 
>>> 1. there is code that sets the M&O bits. (router implementations)
>>> 2. there are at least two implementations that read and
>>> act on the O
>>> bit.  These two implementations both invoke stateless DHCPv6 as
>>> the action.
>> 
>> => So based on 1) and 2) I suggest that people who want to continue
>> this discussion, despite the chairs' recommendation should limit the
>> discussion to the M flag. If there are implementations that support
>> the O flag then removing it should be out of the question.

> I disagree. There are only 2 known implementations of the O flag,
> and the author of one of them publicly said he was willing
> to deprecate it. He said:
> "Regarding KAME's implementation, at least the implementor (myself) is
> okay to deprecate the flags.  Also, it's just an experimental
> implementation to identify issues, so this feature (invoking an
> RFC3736 client) is disabled by default in the implementation and is
> not officially released in the BSD community.  In fact, I'm tempted to
> deprecate the flags based on my experiments with the implementation,
> identifying the issues described above."

> So I do not believe that the argument that say they are existing 
> implementations
> of 'O' thus we cannot deprecate it is very strong

Although my personal opinion on this does not change, this discussion
has become meaningless...the chairs said we could recycle rfc2462bis
at DS even without interoperable implementations regarding the M/O
flags, and that's apparently what we have in the standardization
process.  Since this (sub)thread focuses on the process side of the
issue, I think we should close the thread at this stage.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Tue, 27 Apr 2004 09:06:06 -0700, 
>>>>> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> said:

>> I would first like to be sure if it is okay to recycle the document as
>> DS even with the lack of implementation on a part of the protocol
>> description (in this case, the receiving side of the M flag),
>> *process-wise*.

>> If it's not okay, all the discussion we are having is meaningless;
>> Regardless of whether we prefer the idea of deprecating the flag, or
>> whether what Christian said is valid or not, we have no other choice
>> than deprecating/removing the feature (though there may be some
>> compromise on the details of "deprecate").

>> If it's okay, then we can continue the discussion.

> Ok, thanks for the clarification. IMHO, it is not OK to keep
> the document as DS with O&M given the general lack of implementation.

Hmm, this message of yours seems to have been sent just after my
latest one...so, please let me confirm your intention.  Can you or
can't you live with my revised proposal (attached below)?

Regarding the process issue, I personally share your view.  But I
understood the current practice of the IETF is much more generous than
I'd want to see, and I'd accept that for now.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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>>>>> On Tue, 27 Apr 2004 06:21:24 -0400, 
>>>>> Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> said:

> As a I stated in an earlier message, I believe it is okay to recycle
> at DS given the granularity of detail in the interoperability reports.
> http://www.ietf.org/IESG/Implementations/nd-auto-implementations.txt
> clearly shows that the interoperation is being measured at the message
> level and not at the bit level.

Okay, thanks.  Then it is probably okay to keep these flags in terms
of the standardization process, even if we don't have the
corresponding implementations at all.  I personally would like to have
a closer review process, but as Pekka said, this is apparently what we
have, and I'm not intending to fight against it (at least for
rfc2462bis).

(wearing an editor's hat) through the discussion so far, it seems to
me that we should keep both the flags.  The reasons are:

- there seems to be no process issue (about interoperable
  implementations)
- the other points I raised to deprecate the flags were (apparently)
  not convincing enough
- we may need some additional consideration for security concerns
  Alain raised, but I think we can deal with them without deprecating
  the flags:
  + as (implicitly?) described in the node requirements draft, it's
    optional to implement DHCPv6 in the first place, and the node req
    document warns administrators about the implication about turning
    on the M flag.  Perhaps the node req draft could also add the
    security concerns, and/or rfc2462bis can describe the issues in
    its security consideration section.
  + after all, the entire autoconfiguration mechanism using RA
    (without SEND) is vulnerable to attacks from a malicious party in
    the same link.  It might be true that the concerns raised by Alain
    increases the vulnerability, but I guess we can accept it by noting
    the concerns in the security consideration section.

I hope this is acceptable for everyone.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
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Subject: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
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Note: I'm responding to an old message not to restart the
"deprecation" discussion, but to make progress on how we can clarify
the things about these flags, assuming we have agreed on keeping them.

My point in this message is that IMO we should specify the protocols
corresponding to these flags clearly and concretely, without leaving
any ambiguity (I've changed the subject accordingly.)  That is, I
strongly believe we should clearly say in rfc2462bis, *for example*,

- the protocol that should be invoked by the M flag is DHCPv6
  (RFC3315), and nothing else
- the protocol that should be invoked by the O flag is stateless
  DHCPv6 (RFC3736), and nothing else

>>>>> On Sat, 24 Apr 2004 11:23:39 +0200, 
>>>>> Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com> said:

>> So are you proposing to keep the flags but leave the semantics (e.g.,
>> what the "stateful" protocol is) unclear as currently is?  If so, I
>> disagree for two reasons.

>> First, it will easily cause confusion and interoperability problems to
>> leave it unclear.  In fact, we have seen the confusion due to the
>> unclear specification since RFC2462 (or even since RFC1970), and this
>> is exactly the reason why we are now trying to clarify this point.

> Can you elaborate? I agree that some confusion is possible, but since 
> there are many interoperable implementations, I don't see how this can 
> lead to real-world problems.

What we have seen is some confusion among implementors.  What I expect
if we continue to keep the specification unclear is real-world
problems.  One important difference is that now we have (at least)
RFC3315 and RFC3736 standardized as RFCs, and it will be more likely
for implementors to implement these protocols based on their
interpretation of the O/M flags, increasing the risk of making the
confusion real-world problems.

(Not sure if this is the elaboration you wanted, but I don't see
anything unclear in what I said in the quoted part above.)

>> Secondly, if the situation is that immature, why can't we simply
>> deprecate the flags for now and leave the flexibility for future
>> extension?

> Good question.

> I believe that some information in RAs that guides the discovery and 
> configuration process is probably necessary in the future. We have 
> these two bits now. Suppose we remove them from the spec, and then in a 
> few years we really know what we need and introduce a new, better 
> mechanism. This gives us nine combinations of implementations to worry 
> about: hosts according to RFC 2462, 2462bis and 2462ter on the one 
> hand, and routes according to RFC 2462, 2462bis and 2462ter on the 
> other hand. Worse, we probably have to support at least coexistance of 
> hosts with different implementations on the same link at the same time 
> for a significant number of years.

> Now consider the situation where we don't change the bits right now but 
> they are changed at some point in the future. This only gives us four 
> combinations to worry about: old host + old router, old host + new 
> router, new host + old router and new host + new router. That's less 
> than half the combinations. Also, if we are to change the bits, new 
> implementations would still have to recognize them to be backward 
> compatible so the change doesn't make any difference to code that is 
> cut any time soon.

This is exactly why I want to be very clear on the protocols invoked
by these flags.  For example, if we leave it ambiguous what is the
protocol that should be invoked by the O flag, we'll see many kinds of
host implementations regarding the protocol; one may invoke the full
DHCPv6 (RFC3315) client.  Another one may invoke stateless DHCPv6
(RFC3736) client.  We may see yet another one that invokes SLP client.
Then we'll have hosts according to 2462bis-RFC3315, 2462bis-RFC3736,
2462bis-SLP, 2462bis-xxx, ...

One thing I'm worried about in the past discussion is that there seems
to be an opinion that the implementation/deployment status for
RFC3315/RFC3736 is too immature to be clearly specified for the M/O
flags (but in a different context, disagreeing the idea of deprecating
the flags).  If this type of opinion also indicates that we should
rather keep the corresponding protocols ambiguous, I strongly
disagree.  In fact, I'd rather "deprecate" these flags, whatever it
means, than to keep them ambiguous (I hope we won't have to fight this
discussion again).

(Meanwhile, I would have answered in the previous thread that this
should be almost non issue in a practical sense while this is surely
an issue theoretically.  Since there are almost no host
implementations for the M/O flags, we'd still have actually old+new
implementations regardless of whether we deprecate the flags or not.
Similarly, setting these flags on RFC2462 routers has no effect in a
practical sense, so we'd still have old+new implementations regardless
of whether we deprecate the flags or not.  But I'm not intending to
fight for this discussion, so you don't have to be bothered to make a
counter argument on this part.)

> Now lets focus our attention on what we want to accomplish 
> operationally.

(snip)

> In other words:

> M = 0, O = 0: Do stateless address configuration and start to 
>		communicate.
>                If DHCP is done, it's in the background. DHCP complements
>                static and RA other configuration.
> M = 0, O = 1: Do stateless address configuration and complete DHCP 
>		 before initiating communication that requires other 
>		configuration.
>                DHCP overwrites static and RA other configuration.
> M = 1, O = 0: Do DHCP. If DHCP succeeds, don't do stateless address
>                configuration. Start to communicate after DHCP succeeds or
>                after DHCP fails and stateless address configuration
>                succeeds. Static and RA other configuration complement 
>		 DHCP.
> M = 1, O = 1: Do DHCP. If DHCP succeeds, don't do stateless address
>                configuration. Start to communicate after DHCP succeeds or
>                after DHCP fails and stateless address configuration
>                succeeds. DHCP overwrites static and RA other 
>		 configuration.

I don't have a strong opinion on whether we should specify in
rfc2462bis this level of details for all the combinations of the
flags; at the moment my take is not to describe this.  But if others
also want to include the specification and if we can quickly agree on
a particular behavior, I don't mind to contain the result.

In any event, I have a concern with the phrase of "RA other
configuration".  First, it's not clear what the phrase means.  I guess
you intended something like so called "DNS (recursive) server option
in RA", but such a thing is quite controversial; there is even a
discussion on whether we need this type of information in RA in the
first place.  So, considering the "conservative" aspect of rfc2462bis
work, I don't think rfc2462bis can contain this type of immature
notion.  (I don't necessarily oppose to discussion about such a notion
in a separate document as an extension or further clarifiation to
2462/2462bis.)

And finally...

(the following is not a comment from a technical point view, but I'm
going to make it because I think it will be helpful to make further
discussion productive.  But in any event I'll refrain from making
further posts on this particular topic since it's surely off-topic.)

>>> I implore this wg to venture out into the real world and ask operators
>>> what they need to be able to use IPv6 rather than regurgitate the same
>>> RFCs over and over. This goes double for v6ops.

>> A general comment, again...so what exactly are you proposing for this
>> particular issue?  Even though main subscribers in this list are
>> implementors, I'm quite sure that we also have many operators here.
>> In fact, I'm running IPv6 networks of my own.  I also know operators
>> working for major ISPs subscribe to this list.

> If you compare the various IPv6-related lists (this one, v6ops and even 
> dnsops) with interdomain routing related ones such as grow and even 
> idr, it is apparent that most of the focus with IPv6 is on building 
> specifications based on theoretical considerations. I see very little 
> operational feedback. This is especially apparent with regard to the 
> DNS configuration issue.

You have complained about this kind of general topics in the
"deprecation" thread.  I'm not sure about your real intention because
it was too generic.

If you've been just complaining about (recent?) decision process in
the IETF, I sort of have sympathy with you.  But it's irrelevant to
this particular discussion (at least it does not have a direct
relationship), so please do that somewhere else (you may want to go to
open mike sessions in IETF meetings :-)

On the other hand, if you have tried to claim that the proposal in the
previous thread just came from theoretical considerations without
venturing the real world and/or asking operators (and thus that the
proposal was bad), I'd refute the argument by the following two
points:

  - first, I believe I made the proposal based on my experiences of
    "venturing the real world and asking operators", rather than
    "theoretical considerations" (see below).  If something that I
    proposed was not so convincing for you, it would probably because I
    failed to convey my experience very well, not because I made it
    based on "theoretical considerations".

    BTW: How can you be sure that a person that you are not very
    familiar with is making an argument just from theoretical
    considerations?  Different people have different backgrounds of
    "venturing the real world", and it's hard for a third party person
    to prove that an argument based on a different background really
    comes from "theoretical considerations".  With all due respect,
    you seem to have been insisting that opinions based on a different
    operational background than yours are just based on "theoretical
    considerations."

  - secondly, and more importantly, even if you can prove that someone
    is making an argument just from "theoretical considerations", does
    it help anything to complain about the fact?  I must admit I might
    be not very convincing in some (or most?) cases, but then you can
    just point out the flaw of the argument, rather than complaining
    about what the argument comes from.  At least I'm always willing
    to be corrected when I'm wrong, whether the counter argument is
    based on "real world experience" or on "theoretical
    considerations", as long as it is reasonable.

You've actually made very good technical points, which I think are
necesary and sufficient to have productive discussions.  It would
really be helpful to concentrate on the technical points, without
complaining about what arguments come from.  It is in general
difficult to prove the background of an argument, and even if you can
do that, I don't think it helps anything.

As an appendix, I'm going to argue that I've made my proposals based
on my own experience of "venturing the real world and asking
operators" by describing who I believe I am.  If you still think I've
been acting just based on "theoretical considerations", please feel
free to defeat me by proving that, either in a unicast response or a
response on the list (though I won't make further responses in
public).

I operate my own IPv6 networks.  I operate IPv6 routers from various
vendors, I've configured and do manage an IPv6 firewall, and I've set
up and do operate IPv6 web/ftp/DNS/mail servers.

I'm struggling with the migration from ip6.int to ip6.arpa, and I
admit it's weird.  (For that matter, I was not there when the decision
was made.)

I've also developed, and I'm still developing, IPv6 related products.
I've implemented neighbor discovery and stateless address
autoconfiguration (with my co-workers), I've implemented stateless and
stateful DHCPv6 servers/clients/relay agents.

I'm using IPv6 every day.  I read or send email over IPv6, log in to
remote hosts by ssh over IPv6, browse web pages over IPv6 when
reachable via IPv6, and so on.

I've configured several routers in my networks so that they set the O
flag in router advertisements, and have seen how it could interact
with my stateless DHCPv6 client.  When and where available, I
configure the recursive resolver's address on my laptop through the
stateless DHCPv6 client.  I've seen several problems during my
experience, on which I've presented my opinion/proposal here.

I have several friends and co-works who work for ISPs operating their
IPv6 networks.  I often have a chance to discuss operational issues of
IPv6 they face with them, and I at least have tried to reflect the
results of such discussions in technical discussion in the IETF.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 13:28:11 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Message-ID: <20040428122811.GB7397@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <y7vad1d5v1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7vsmeud9a3.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <94FBBB7E-956C-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com> <y7vpt9yc4hm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <12529F16-95D1-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com> <y7v8ygg8kh4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:28:39PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> 
> My point in this message is that IMO we should specify the protocols
> corresponding to these flags clearly and concretely, without leaving
> any ambiguity (I've changed the subject accordingly.)  That is, I
> strongly believe we should clearly say in rfc2462bis, *for example*,
> 
> - the protocol that should be invoked by the M flag is DHCPv6
>   (RFC3315), and nothing else
> - the protocol that should be invoked by the O flag is stateless
>   DHCPv6 (RFC3736), and nothing else

But in reality nodes will have full DHCPv6 client support in them (3315)
whether or not they then see the M or O flag that is what they will use?

All the DHCPv6 servers implemented to date, to my knowledge, are 3315 and
not the 3736 subset.   

So it is better to just say O flag is other (non address) configuration
data, regardless of full/subset of DHCPv6 used?

Tim

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Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
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I believe DHCP for IPv6 is totally incorrect direction. It's a
leftover dinosaur from IPv4 way of thinking.

The whole DHCP6 concept should not have been designed. Instead, the
effort should have gone to extend the standard IPv6 configuration
framework: neighbor discovery.

If configuration is needed, add new messages to the ND ICMP's, or
options to the router advertisement.


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:17:05 -0400
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether
  we need the M/O flags)
In-Reply-To: <200404281246.i3SCk2Fs029162@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
References: <y7v8ygg8kh4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
 <y7vad1d5v1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
 <y7vsmeud9a3.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
 <94FBBB7E-956C-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
 <y7vpt9yc4hm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
 <12529F16-95D1-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
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Well, picking up the thrown gauntlet - can't resist just this once - if the
IETF hadn't spent so much time deciding how many spokes to put on all the
wheels being reinvented, we'd have a complete and fully operational set of
specs for a deployable IPv6 service by now.

- Ralph




At 03:46 PM 4/28/2004 +0300, Markku Savela wrote:
>I believe DHCP for IPv6 is totally incorrect direction. It's a
>leftover dinosaur from IPv4 way of thinking.
>
>The whole DHCP6 concept should not have been designed. Instead, the
>effort should have gone to extend the standard IPv6 configuration
>framework: neighbor discovery.
>
>If configuration is needed, add new messages to the ND ICMP's, or
>options to the router advertisement.
>
>
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
In-Reply-To: <20040428122811.GB7397@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <y7vad1d5v1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <y7vsmeud9a3.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <94FBBB7E-956C-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
	 <y7vpt9yc4hm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <12529F16-95D1-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
	 <y7v8ygg8kh4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <20040428122811.GB7397@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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>>>>> On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 13:28:11 +0100, 
>>>>> Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> said:

>> My point in this message is that IMO we should specify the protocols
>> corresponding to these flags clearly and concretely, without leaving
>> any ambiguity (I've changed the subject accordingly.)  That is, I
>> strongly believe we should clearly say in rfc2462bis, *for example*,
>> 
>> - the protocol that should be invoked by the M flag is DHCPv6
>> (RFC3315), and nothing else
>> - the protocol that should be invoked by the O flag is stateless
>> DHCPv6 (RFC3736), and nothing else

> But in reality nodes will have full DHCPv6 client support in them (3315)
> whether or not they then see the M or O flag that is what they will use?

> All the DHCPv6 servers implemented to date, to my knowledge, are 3315 and
> not the 3736 subset.   

> So it is better to just say O flag is other (non address) configuration
> data, regardless of full/subset of DHCPv6 used?

Aghhh....you have jumped to the next stage.  I didn't intend to
propose any particular protocols for the M/O flags in the above
message.  I first wanted to make it clear that we should clearly
specify particular protocols for the M/O flags, whatever they are.
That's why I emphasized the phrase "for example" by the set of
asterisks.

(In fact, I planned to add another note e.g., "even if we can agree on
this approach, which protocol should be used for each flag is a
separate question".  I thought this was clear by the emphasized "for
example", but apparently I was naive...)

Since discussions in this thread has tend to diverge, please make it
step-by-step.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

p.s. since you've already made a further step anyway, I'd clarify one
thing at the moment:

> All the DHCPv6 servers implemented to date, to my knowledge, are 3315 and
> not the 3736 subset.   

This is not correct.  The DHCPv6 server provided by the KAME project
conforms to RFC3736, but does not fully conform to RFC3315.  More
importantly, there should be few implementations that conform to
RFC3315 including the ability of configuring IPv6 addresses by DHCPv6.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
In-Reply-To: <200404281246.i3SCk2Fs029162@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
References: <y7vad1d5v1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <y7vsmeud9a3.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <94FBBB7E-956C-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
	 <y7vpt9yc4hm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <12529F16-95D1-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
	 <y7v8ygg8kh4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <200404281246.i3SCk2Fs029162@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
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>>>>> On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 15:46:02 +0300, 
>>>>> Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org> said:

> I believe DHCP for IPv6 is totally incorrect direction. It's a
> leftover dinosaur from IPv4 way of thinking.

> The whole DHCP6 concept should not have been designed. Instead, the
> effort should have gone to extend the standard IPv6 configuration
> framework: neighbor discovery.

> If configuration is needed, add new messages to the ND ICMP's, or
> options to the router advertisement.

Well, I don't understand in which context you're making the above
points because you even did not refer to any part in this thread...

If you are trying to propose a particular action for the M/O flags in
rfc2462bis, please clearly make your proposal.  Otherwise, (and
especially if it is not related to any part of rfc2462bis) please
make a separate thread to discuss your opinion.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 12:16:15 -0400
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether
  we need the M/O flags)
In-Reply-To: <20040428122811.GB7397@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <y7v8ygg8kh4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
 <y7vad1d5v1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
 <y7vsmeud9a3.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
 <94FBBB7E-956C-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
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I think the O flag (if we keep it!) should simply specify DHCPv6, with no
implication about the way in which DHCPv6 is used.

"Stateless DHCPv6" is simply a way to use some of the messages from the full
specification in RFC 3315.  RFC 3376 is a guideline to the implementation of
DHCPv6 that uses just Information-request/Reply messages.  A client can
choose to use the Request/Reply or the Information-request/Reply message
exchange to obtain other configuration information without address assignment.

- Ralph


At 01:28 PM 4/28/2004 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:
>On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:28:39PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> >
> > My point in this message is that IMO we should specify the protocols
> > corresponding to these flags clearly and concretely, without leaving
> > any ambiguity (I've changed the subject accordingly.)  That is, I
> > strongly believe we should clearly say in rfc2462bis, *for example*,
> >
> > - the protocol that should be invoked by the M flag is DHCPv6
> >   (RFC3315), and nothing else
> > - the protocol that should be invoked by the O flag is stateless
> >   DHCPv6 (RFC3736), and nothing else
>
>But in reality nodes will have full DHCPv6 client support in them (3315)
>whether or not they then see the M or O flag that is what they will use?
>
>All the DHCPv6 servers implemented to date, to my knowledge, are 3315 and
>not the 3736 subset.
>
>So it is better to just say O flag is other (non address) configuration
>data, regardless of full/subset of DHCPv6 used?
>
>Tim
>
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Subject: RE: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 09:29:23 -0700
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Thread-Topic: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Thread-Index: AcQtOhw8CIb55GwuTZm1PA7KcX1SBAAAZKdA
From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: =?iso-2022-jp?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@kame.net>,
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I think a whole lot of the issue has to do with the supposedly mandatory nature of the M flag, which leads to phrases like "do DHCP, and only if it fails do auto-config." It would be much simpler to simply define the flags as "announcing an available service", as in:

1) The "M" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 address configuration service is available on this link, as specified in RFC3315.

2) The "O" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 information service is available on this link, as specified in RFC3736.

We should then leave it at that, and leave it to nodes to decide whether they want to use these services or not. For example, a server with a configured address will never use DHCPv6 address configuration; an appliance that never has to resolve DNS names will never use the information service. By setting the flags to indicate service availability, we will reduce the amount of useless chatter on the link when the services are not in fact available.

We should note that, from a protocol point of view, there is no need to use the M bit to control stateless address configuration. This function is already achieved by the "Autonomous flag" in the prefix information option. If the flag is not set, the hosts will not configure information from the prefix. 

-- Christian Huitema

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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 18:35:06 +0200
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On 28-apr-04, at 12:28, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:

> For example, if we leave it ambiguous what is the
> protocol that should be invoked by the O flag, we'll see many kinds of
> host implementations regarding the protocol; one may invoke the full
> DHCPv6 (RFC3315) client.  Another one may invoke stateless DHCPv6
> (RFC3736) client.

(My apologies for having to ask, but life is short and wgs are 
aplenty...) What is the difference between stateful and stateless 
DHCPv6 anyway, as seen from the client? It seems a bit strange to me 
that the client should care about the internals of the server.

> We may see yet another one that invokes SLP client.
> Then we'll have hosts according to 2462bis-RFC3315, 2462bis-RFC3736,
> 2462bis-SLP, 2462bis-xxx, ...

Yes. I appreciate that life would be much simpler without having all 
these different options to support. But don't you think that people 
running networks may have very good reasons to prefer one protocol over 
another? So unless one protocol is so great that it suits everyone's 
needs, this will happen whether we put it in an RFC or not. I think it 
makes sense to face this reality now but I don't see how what we do in 
this reggard makes life for people running networks much harder so I 
don't feel too strongly about it.

>> M = 0, O = 0: Do stateless address configuration and start to
>> 		communicate.
>>                If DHCP is done, it's in the background. DHCP 
>> complements
>>                static and RA other configuration.
>> M = 0, O = 1: Do stateless address configuration and complete DHCP
>> 		 before initiating communication that requires other
>> 		configuration.
>>                DHCP overwrites static and RA other configuration.
>> M = 1, O = 0: Do DHCP. If DHCP succeeds, don't do stateless address
>>                configuration. Start to communicate after DHCP 
>> succeeds or
>>                after DHCP fails and stateless address configuration
>>                succeeds. Static and RA other configuration complement
>> 		 DHCP.
>> M = 1, O = 1: Do DHCP. If DHCP succeeds, don't do stateless address
>>                configuration. Start to communicate after DHCP 
>> succeeds or
>>                after DHCP fails and stateless address configuration
>>                succeeds. DHCP overwrites static and RA other
>> 		 configuration.

> I don't have a strong opinion on whether we should specify in
> rfc2462bis this level of details for all the combinations of the
> flags; at the moment my take is not to describe this.  But if others
> also want to include the specification and if we can quickly agree on
> a particular behavior, I don't mind to contain the result.

The question is: what kind of bad stuff happens when people implement 
different ways to do this? If the answer is: lots of stuff, then we 
probably need something like this in the document. If the answer is: 
nothing much, then there is little need to bother.

> In any event, I have a concern with the phrase of "RA other
> configuration".  First, it's not clear what the phrase means.

That's a feature, not a bug.  :-)  There is always a tradeoff between 
being specific and being general.

In theory, RAs can contain all kinds of interesting information, 
although in practice this info is fairly limited to stuff like the link 
MTU.

> I guess
> you intended something like so called "DNS (recursive) server option
> in RA", but such a thing is quite controversial;

That's why it's better to look at the general mechanism rather than any 
specific type of use of the mechanism. RA is mentioned along with 
static configuration, which is of course completely non-controversial 
as a source for recursive DNS server addresses.

> there is even a
> discussion on whether we need this type of information in RA in the
> first place.  So, considering the "conservative" aspect of rfc2462bis
> work, I don't think rfc2462bis can contain this type of immature
> notion.

If you are 100% sure that there will not be any information that can be 
both in DHCPv6 and in RAs I agree.

> (the following is not a comment from a technical point view, but I'm
> going to make it because I think it will be helpful to make further
> discussion productive.  But in any event I'll refrain from making
> further posts on this particular topic since it's surely off-topic.)

Hm...

>> If you compare the various IPv6-related lists (this one, v6ops and 
>> even
>> dnsops) with interdomain routing related ones such as grow and even
>> idr, it is apparent that most of the focus with IPv6 is on building
>> specifications based on theoretical considerations. I see very little
>> operational feedback. This is especially apparent with regard to the
>> DNS configuration issue.

> You have complained about this kind of general topics in the
> "deprecation" thread.  I'm not sure about your real intention because
> it was too generic.

Since you bring it up... I'm highly frustrated by the fact that if I 
bring my laptop to a place with IPv6 connectivity, I can't just connect 
to the network and enjoy the benefits of said IPv6 connectivity because 
there is no way to automatically configure DNS resolvers. And even 
worse than the fact that after nearly a decade such a simple yet 
important thing hasn't been solved is the fact that there is a 
significant number of people actually blocking this for various reasons 
that obviously make sense to them but not to me. Although this is the 
most egregious example, it's not the only one. I already mentioned 
ip6.int/ip6.arpa, then there is the fact that it took 8 years to figure 
out that site locals are a non-starter, the RIR/IANA publish an IPv6 
address policy and then don't stick to that policy. That kind of thing.

Now I appreciate the fact that going out in the world with a certain 
view of how things work and then expecting everyone and everything to 
conform to this view is the quick road towards disappointment, but I 
think all of this goes beyond that. IPv6 is a huge project and 
obviously mistakes will be made in such projects. But if the question 
how all of this plays out in the real world isn't given much attention, 
if any, there are deeper issues.

> If you've been just complaining about (recent?) decision process in
> the IETF, I sort of have sympathy with you.  But it's irrelevant to
> this particular discussion (at least it does not have a direct
> relationship), so please do that somewhere else (you may want to go to
> open mike sessions in IETF meetings :-)

I promise I'll be at the next one that's in a country where you don't 
have to submit to finger printing like a common criminal to get in.

> On the other hand, if you have tried to claim that the proposal in the
> previous thread just came from theoretical considerations without
> venturing the real world and/or asking operators (and thus that the
> proposal was bad), I'd refute the argument by the following two
> points:

>   - first, I believe I made the proposal based on my experiences of
>     "venturing the real world and asking operators", rather than
>     "theoretical considerations" (see below).

Ok.

Note by the way that theoretical considerations are not bad, they are 
hugely important. But while in theory there is no difference between 
theory and practice, in practice there is. We need both.

>     BTW: How can you be sure that a person that you are not very
>     familiar with is making an argument just from theoretical
>     considerations?  Different people have different backgrounds of
>     "venturing the real world", and it's hard for a third party person
>     to prove that an argument based on a different background really
>     comes from "theoretical considerations".  With all due respect,
>     you seem to have been insisting that opinions based on a different
>     operational background than yours are just based on "theoretical
>     considerations."

You are right, I spoke too harshly. All of this is in the eye of the 
beholder: what happens here _seems_ mostly theoretical with little 
operational considerations to me, but I'm not qualified to determine 
whether this is actually so.

> You've actually made very good technical points, which I think are
> necesary and sufficient to have productive discussions.  It would
> really be helpful to concentrate on the technical points, without
> complaining about what arguments come from.

I agree and that's why you see much more technical points than general 
complaints from me.

> I operate my own IPv6 networks.  I operate IPv6 routers from various
> vendors, I've configured and do manage an IPv6 firewall, and I've set
> up and do operate IPv6 web/ftp/DNS/mail servers.

Ok, going to be very careful now, as I certainly don't want to repeat 
my earlier mistake. But... (there is always a but.)

I am somewhat familiar with the (IPv4) interdomain routing world. When 
I compare the issues that are relevant in IPv4 idr with what happens in 
IPv6 idr, it's hard to avoid the impression that lots of stuff that 
happens in IPv6 is fairly amateurish. Obviously there are many people 
who are very skilled and know exactly what they're doing in IPv6, but 
there is also a considerable group that's mostly playing around without 
much clue of real-world issues. For instance, there is a significant 
issue in IPv6 that "everyone gives everyone transit": many networks are 
so impressed by the fact that they're running IPv6 that they provide 
transit service to every other network they're connected to, often over 
tunnels and sometimes without even telling the other party that they're 
doing this. With the result that a while ago IPv6 connectivity was much 
hampered by the fact that the real network topology was hidden from BGP 
so lots of traffic want over tunnels where it didn't need to. 
Fortunately this is getting much better relatively fast now. Another 
issue is that since there are few real-world concerns ("do XXX or 
you'll lose my business") in IPv6 so a significant number of networks 
has policies that represent how the administrator of that network views 
the world rather than what makes sense in running a commercial network.

So I guess what I'm saying is "where is Randy Bush when you need him".  
(-:


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 13:05:16 -0400
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether
  we need the M/O flags)
Cc: =?iso-2022-jp?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@kame.net>,
        "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Christian - where have you seen phrases like "do DHCP, and only if it fails
do auto-config."  They are clearly wrong.  SLAAC and DHCPv6 are clearly
independent - a host can use neither, one or the other or both - and are
controlled independently.  If that independence is not clear in the specs,
than we should fix the text in the specs.

- Ralph

At 09:29 AM 4/28/2004 -0700, Christian Huitema wrote:
>I think a whole lot of the issue has to do with the supposedly mandatory 
>nature of the M flag, which leads to phrases like "do DHCP, and only if it 
>fails do auto-config." It would be much simpler to simply define the flags 
>as "announcing an available service", as in:
>
>1) The "M" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 address configuration 
>service is available on this link, as specified in RFC3315.
>
>2) The "O" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 information service is 
>available on this link, as specified in RFC3736.
>
>We should then leave it at that, and leave it to nodes to decide whether 
>they want to use these services or not. For example, a server with a 
>configured address will never use DHCPv6 address configuration; an 
>appliance that never has to resolve DNS names will never use the 
>information service. By setting the flags to indicate service 
>availability, we will reduce the amount of useless chatter on the link 
>when the services are not in fact available.
>
>We should note that, from a protocol point of view, there is no need to 
>use the M bit to control stateless address configuration. This function is 
>already achieved by the "Autonomous flag" in the prefix information 
>option. If the flag is not set, the hosts will not configure information 
>from the prefix.
>
>-- Christian Huitema
>
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Subject: RE: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we
	need the M/O flags)
From: Tim Hartrick <tim@mentat.com>
Reply-To: tim@mentat.com
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@kame.net>,
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Christian,

On Wed, 2004-04-28 at 09:29, Christian Huitema wrote:
> I think a whole lot of the issue has to do with the supposedly mandatory nature
> of the M flag, which leads to phrases like "do DHCP, and only if it fails do
> auto-config." It would be much simpler to simply define the flags as
> "announcing an available service", as in:
> 

Hmmm...  My understanding of RFC 2462 section 5.5.3 is that it already
treats the M flag as you said it should.  That is, the M flag does not
prohibit the processing of prefix options.  The same is true of the O
flag.  Is there text elsewhere which implies otherwise?

> 1) The "M" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 address configuration service
> is available on this link, as specified in RFC3315.
> 
> 2) The "O" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 information service is
> available on this link, as specified in RFC3736.
> 
> We should then leave it at that, and leave it to nodes to decide whether they
> want to use these services or not. For example, a server with a configured
> address will never use DHCPv6 address configuration; an appliance that never
> has to resolve DNS names will never use the information service. By setting
> the flags to indicate service availability, we will reduce the amount of
> useless chatter on the link when the services are not in fact available.

I think that this is the approach that was originally intended.  If
there is text in the RFC which says that the M flag and auto-config are
mutually exclusive, that text is wrong and should be corrected.



Tim Hartrick
Mentat Inc.


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 10:42:21 -0700
From: Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
CC: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        =?windows-1252?Q?JINMEI_Tatuya_/_=3F=3F=3F=3F?= <jinmei@kame.net>,
        Tim Chown
 <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we
 need the M/O flags)
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Ralph,

While the functions may be independent, wouldn't it be better
if we had a unified set of messages for accessing the functions?
(I'm thinking some sort of hybrid fusion of the RFC2461 ND
and RFC3315 DHCPv6 messages.) Perhaps it is too late in the
game to even consider this...

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com

Ralph Droms wrote:

> Christian - where have you seen phrases like "do DHCP, and only if it 
> fails
> do auto-config."  They are clearly wrong.  SLAAC and DHCPv6 are clearly
> independent - a host can use neither, one or the other or both - and are
> controlled independently.  If that independence is not clear in the 
> specs,
> than we should fix the text in the specs.
>
> - Ralph
>
> At 09:29 AM 4/28/2004 -0700, Christian Huitema wrote:
>
>> I think a whole lot of the issue has to do with the supposedly 
>> mandatory nature of the M flag, which leads to phrases like "do DHCP, 
>> and only if it fails do auto-config." It would be much simpler to 
>> simply define the flags as "announcing an available service", as in:
>>
>> 1) The "M" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 address 
>> configuration service is available on this link, as specified in 
>> RFC3315.
>>
>> 2) The "O" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 information service 
>> is available on this link, as specified in RFC3736.
>>
>> We should then leave it at that, and leave it to nodes to decide 
>> whether they want to use these services or not. For example, a server 
>> with a configured address will never use DHCPv6 address 
>> configuration; an appliance that never has to resolve DNS names will 
>> never use the information service. By setting the flags to indicate 
>> service availability, we will reduce the amount of useless chatter on 
>> the link when the services are not in fact available.
>>
>> We should note that, from a protocol point of view, there is no need 
>> to use the M bit to control stateless address configuration. This 
>> function is already achieved by the "Autonomous flag" in the prefix 
>> information option. If the flag is not set, the hosts will not 
>> configure information from the prefix.
>>
>> -- Christian Huitema
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Iljitsch van Beijnum <iljitsch@muada.com>
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 19:53:18 +0200
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On 28-apr-04, at 18:29, Christian Huitema wrote:

> We should note that, from a protocol point of view, there is no need 
> to use the M bit to control stateless address configuration. This 
> function is already achieved by the "Autonomous flag" in the prefix 
> information option. If the flag is not set, the hosts will not 
> configure information from the prefix.

Christian, you are overlooking the possible situation where address 
configuration through DHCP is desired, but there are also hosts that 
don't support DHCP. In this case stateless address configuration can't 
be turned off.


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:11:11 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On Apr 27, 2004, at 11:49 PM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
>> Ok, thanks for the clarification. IMHO, it is not OK to keep
>> the document as DS with O&M given the general lack of implementation.
>
> Hmm, this message of yours seems to have been sent just after my
> latest one...so, please let me confirm your intention.  Can you or
> can't you live with my revised proposal (attached below)?

see proposal inline.

> Regarding the process issue, I personally share your view.  But I
> understood the current practice of the IETF is much more generous than
> I'd want to see, and I'd accept that for now.

I'm not sure how the chairs can substantiate this position, as it is in 
violation
of RFC2026.

4.1.2  Draft Standard

   [...[

    The requirement for at least two independent and interoperable
    implementations applies to all of the options and features of the
    specification.  In cases in which one or more options or features
    have not been demonstrated in at least two interoperable
    implementations, the specification may advance to the Draft Standard
    level only if those options or features are removed.


> - we may need some additional consideration for security concerns
>   Alain raised, but I think we can deal with them without deprecating
>   the flags:
>   + as (implicitly?) described in the node requirements draft, it's
>     optional to implement DHCPv6 in the first place, and the node req
>     document warns administrators about the implication about turning
>     on the M flag.  Perhaps the node req draft could also add the
>     security concerns, and/or rfc2462bis can describe the issues in
>     its security consideration section.
>   + after all, the entire autoconfiguration mechanism using RA
>     (without SEND) is vulnerable to attacks from a malicious party in
>     the same link.  It might be true that the concerns raised by Alain
>     increases the vulnerability, but I guess we can accept it by noting
>     the concerns in the security consideration section.


I think the document should at minimum:
- have text that analyze the security aspects of O&M
- make it very clear that those bits only provide hints that
   there may be a DHCPv6 server and hosts MAY want to use it.

	- Alain. 

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On Apr 27, 2004, at 11:49 PM, JINMEI Tatuya /
<fontfamily><param>Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro</param>$B?@L@C#:H(B</fontfamily>
wrote:

<excerpt><excerpt>Ok, thanks for the clarification. IMHO, it is not OK
to keep

the document as DS with O&M given the general lack of implementation.

</excerpt>

Hmm, this message of yours seems to have been sent just after my

latest one...so, please let me confirm your intention.  Can you or

can't you live with my revised proposal (attached below)?

</excerpt>

see proposal inline.


<excerpt>Regarding the process issue, I personally share your view. 
But I

understood the current practice of the IETF is much more generous than

I'd want to see, and I'd accept that for now.

</excerpt>

I'm not sure how the chairs can substantiate this position, as it is
in violation

of RFC2026.


4.1.2  Draft Standard


  [...[


   The requirement for at least two independent and interoperable

   implementations applies to all of the options and features of the

   specification.  In cases in which one or more options or features

   have not been demonstrated in at least two interoperable

   implementations, the specification may advance to the Draft Standard

   level only if those options or features are removed.



<excerpt>- we may need some additional consideration for security
concerns

  Alain raised, but I think we can deal with them without deprecating

  the flags:

  + as (implicitly?) described in the node requirements draft, it's

    optional to implement DHCPv6 in the first place, and the node req

    document warns administrators about the implication about turning

    on the M flag.  Perhaps the node req draft could also add the

    security concerns, and/or rfc2462bis can describe the issues in

    its security consideration section.

  + after all, the entire autoconfiguration mechanism using RA

    (without SEND) is vulnerable to attacks from a malicious party in

    the same link.  It might be true that the concerns raised by Alain

    increases the vulnerability, but I guess we can accept it by noting

    the concerns in the security consideration section.

</excerpt>


I think the document should at minimum:

- have text that analyze the security aspects of O&M

- make it very clear that those bits only provide hints that

  there may be a DHCPv6 server and hosts MAY want to use it.


	- Alain. 

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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:37:12 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
In-reply-to: <20040427092102.GD10666@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On Apr 27, 2004, at 2:21 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM -0700, Alain Durand wrote:
>> Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not like the M/O
>> bits very much.
>> ...
>
> Alain,
>
> Could you explain how the functionality of the O/M bits will be 
> replaced
> within the ND/etc protocols?  Or should they not be replaced?

I'm not convinced they are needed in the first place.

> Until now, most people have not worried about DNS resolver discovery 
> because
> they run dual-stack networks (and thus use IPv4 transport DNS), but 
> hosts
> autoconfiguring in an IPv6-only environment need a method to get DNS 
> and
> other configuration info.  I agree they can just try DHCPv6, rather 
> than
> being told to do so.  So is your argument that the client should 
> decide which
> protocols to try, as per IPv4, rather than be "forced" to use DHCPv6 
> when
> DHCPv6 may not be secure?

It has nothing to do with DHCPv6 being secure or not.
I think it is up to the client to decide what to do. I have nothing 
against
hints provided by the network that DHCPv6 may be here, but I'm not
comfortable in having host being told to use it despite other 
configuration
they may have.

> But whether the client decides to use DHCP, or an RA tells it to do 
> so, there
> is no way to know whether the DHCP response is from a real or 
> malicious server
> (who uses authenticated DHCP? :).   And if you're not using DHCP you 
> trust
> the RA for the network settings anyway.

not necessarily. You can use manual config. Or still use stateless 
autoconf
and have an external verification.

>  So isn't SEND the answer to this,
> rather than deprecating flags?   You either run in an 
> authenticated/trusted
> environment, or you don't...

I agree with you for the M bit. Not for the O bit, as you can trivially 
mount attacks
that were more difficult to do before. Overriding the configuration of 
the DNS server
would be much more difficult to detect than overriding the default 
router.

	- Alain.


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Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:46:08 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need
 the M/O flags)
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On Apr 28, 2004, at 9:29 AM, Christian Huitema wrote:

> I think a whole lot of the issue has to do with the supposedly 
> mandatory nature of the M flag, which leads to phrases like "do DHCP, 
> and only if it fails do auto-config." It would be much simpler to 
> simply define the flags as "announcing an available service", as in:
>
> 1) The "M" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 address configuration 
> service is available on this link, as specified in RFC3315.
>
> 2) The "O" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 information service 
> is available on this link, as specified in RFC3736.
>
> We should then leave it at that, and leave it to nodes to decide 
> whether they want to use these services or not. For example, a server 
> with a configured address will never use DHCPv6 address configuration; 
> an appliance that never has to resolve DNS names will never use the 
> information service. By setting the flags to indicate service 
> availability, we will reduce the amount of useless chatter on the link 
> when the services are not in fact available.

I totally agree. More, there are cases where the hosts are using 
another external configuration
mechanisms and forcing them to use DHCPv6 would be inappropriate.

	- Alain.


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Subject: RE: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we need the M/O flags)
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 23:25:02 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0612C923@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we need the M/O flags)
Thread-Index: AcQtOABERQ0/G9Q8RLi3edX4YsFdtwAYTOAA
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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I agree with Ralph.  Also HP-UX will provide a production implementation
of full DHCPv6 as product to Moonv6 for complete interoperability
testing in a real world IPv6 network in August 2004.  Beta will be
available to Moonv6 soon for initial testing and in the UNH IOL IPv6
Lab. Linux also supports a full DHCPv6.  Both of these support both m
and o bits.  Removing them is not an option now.  Regarding DHCPv6 most
users will use it instead of stateless in Enterprises for control
reasons.

/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Ralph Droms
> Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 11:17 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re:=20
> [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
>=20
> Well, picking up the thrown gauntlet - can't resist just this=20
> once - if the IETF hadn't spent so much time deciding how=20
> many spokes to put on all the wheels being reinvented, we'd=20
> have a complete and fully operational set of specs for a=20
> deployable IPv6 service by now.
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> At 03:46 PM 4/28/2004 +0300, Markku Savela wrote:
> >I believe DHCP for IPv6 is totally incorrect direction. It's=20
> a leftover=20
> >dinosaur from IPv4 way of thinking.
> >
> >The whole DHCP6 concept should not have been designed. Instead, the=20
> >effort should have gone to extend the standard IPv6 configuration
> >framework: neighbor discovery.
> >
> >If configuration is needed, add new messages to the ND ICMP's, or=20
> >options to the router advertisement.
> >
> >
> >--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: RE: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we need the M/O flags)
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 23:26:06 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0612C924@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we need the M/O flags)
Thread-Index: AcQtP6BpOSGlLqMmRwqGJM2qy+FTIQAWgSLQ
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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And if people would read the spec they would deduce for themselves what
Ralph states below.
/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Ralph Droms
> Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 12:16 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re:=20
> [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
>=20
> I think the O flag (if we keep it!) should simply specify=20
> DHCPv6, with no implication about the way in which DHCPv6 is used.
>=20
> "Stateless DHCPv6" is simply a way to use some of the=20
> messages from the full specification in RFC 3315.  RFC 3376=20
> is a guideline to the implementation of
> DHCPv6 that uses just Information-request/Reply messages.  A=20
> client can choose to use the Request/Reply or the=20
> Information-request/Reply message exchange to obtain other=20
> configuration information without address assignment.
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
>=20
> At 01:28 PM 4/28/2004 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:
> >On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 07:28:39PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya /=20
> ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> > >
> > > My point in this message is that IMO we should specify=20
> the protocols=20
> > > corresponding to these flags clearly and concretely,=20
> without leaving=20
> > > any ambiguity (I've changed the subject accordingly.)  That is, I=20
> > > strongly believe we should clearly say in rfc2462bis,=20
> *for example*,
> > >
> > > - the protocol that should be invoked by the M flag is DHCPv6
> > >   (RFC3315), and nothing else
> > > - the protocol that should be invoked by the O flag is stateless
> > >   DHCPv6 (RFC3736), and nothing else
> >
> >But in reality nodes will have full DHCPv6 client support in them=20
> >(3315) whether or not they then see the M or O flag that is=20
> what they will use?
> >
> >All the DHCPv6 servers implemented to date, to my knowledge,=20
> are 3315=20
> >and not the 3736 subset.
> >
> >So it is better to just say O flag is other (non address)=20
> configuration=20
> >data, regardless of full/subset of DHCPv6 used?
> >
> >Tim
> >
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Subject: RE: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 23:27:51 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0612C925@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Thread-Index: AcQtOhw8CIb55GwuTZm1PA7KcX1SBAAAZKdAABeHONA=
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        =?utf-8?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIOelnuaYjumBlOWTiQ==?= <jinmei@kame.net>,
        "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 23:30:07 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0612C926@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Thread-Index: AcQtUnfCPaSKSrwRTOCPePla5FCbpQAR8Xvw
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>, "Tim Chown" <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: "IETF IPv6 Mailing List" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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DHCPv6 is secure read the spec.
/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Alain Durand
> Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 2:37 PM
> To: Tim Chown
> Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List
> Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
>=20
>=20
> On Apr 27, 2004, at 2:21 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
>=20
> > On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM -0700, Alain Durand wrote:
> >> Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not=20
> like the M/O=20
> >> bits very much.
> >> ...
> >
> > Alain,
> >
> > Could you explain how the functionality of the O/M bits will be=20
> > replaced within the ND/etc protocols?  Or should they not=20
> be replaced?
>=20
> I'm not convinced they are needed in the first place.
>=20
> > Until now, most people have not worried about DNS resolver=20
> discovery=20
> > because they run dual-stack networks (and thus use IPv4 transport=20
> > DNS), but hosts autoconfiguring in an IPv6-only environment need a=20
> > method to get DNS and other configuration info.  I agree=20
> they can just=20
> > try DHCPv6, rather than being told to do so.  So is your=20
> argument that=20
> > the client should decide which protocols to try, as per=20
> IPv4, rather=20
> > than be "forced" to use DHCPv6 when
> > DHCPv6 may not be secure?
>=20
> It has nothing to do with DHCPv6 being secure or not.
> I think it is up to the client to decide what to do. I have=20
> nothing against hints provided by the network that DHCPv6 may=20
> be here, but I'm not comfortable in having host being told to=20
> use it despite other configuration they may have.
>=20
> > But whether the client decides to use DHCP, or an RA tells it to do=20
> > so, there is no way to know whether the DHCP response is=20
> from a real=20
> > or malicious server
> > (who uses authenticated DHCP? :).   And if you're not using=20
> DHCP you=20
> > trust
> > the RA for the network settings anyway.
>=20
> not necessarily. You can use manual config. Or still use=20
> stateless autoconf and have an external verification.
>=20
> >  So isn't SEND the answer to this,
> > rather than deprecating flags?   You either run in an=20
> > authenticated/trusted
> > environment, or you don't...
>=20
> I agree with you for the M bit. Not for the O bit, as you can=20
> trivially mount attacks that were more difficult to do=20
> before. Overriding the configuration of the DNS server would=20
> be much more difficult to detect than overriding the default router.
>=20
> 	- Alain.
>=20
>=20
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>=20
>=20

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
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>>>>> On Thu, 29 Apr 2004 00:29:41 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@kame.net> said:

>>> My point in this message is that IMO we should specify the protocols
>>> corresponding to these flags clearly and concretely, without leaving
>>> any ambiguity (I've changed the subject accordingly.)  That is, I
>>> strongly believe we should clearly say in rfc2462bis, *for example*,
>>> 
>>> - the protocol that should be invoked by the M flag is DHCPv6
>>> (RFC3315), and nothing else
>>> - the protocol that should be invoked by the O flag is stateless
>>> DHCPv6 (RFC3736), and nothing else

(snip)

> Aghhh....you have jumped to the next stage.  I didn't intend to
> propose any particular protocols for the M/O flags in the above
> message.  I first wanted to make it clear that we should clearly
> specify particular protocols for the M/O flags, whatever they are.
> That's why I emphasized the phrase "for example" by the set of
> asterisks.

Hmm, despite the notice, people have started and explored the
specific discussion on which protocols should be specified for the M/O
flags and how we describe it...

Please recall such a discussion will become meaningless (in the scope
of rfc2462bis) unless we can agree on specifying particular protocols
for these flags.  So let's first make a consensus on this.

I guess it's okay for most of those who joined the specific discussion
to specify particular protocols.  In fact, they seem to have assumed
the agreement.

Can we think this shows a consensus here?  If someone strongly
disagrees with this idea, please speak up right now.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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References: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA08A5FB28@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
	 <y7vy8okboqq.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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	 <y7v1xmaatwn.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <A8DBA1A6-980B-11D8-AF4E-00039376A6AA@sun.com>
	 <y7vvfjm9bmk.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <CA17348C-9864-11D8-AF4E-00039376A6AA@sun.com>
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>>>>> On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:11:11 -0700, 
>>>>> Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM> said:

>> Hmm, this message of yours seems to have been sent just after my
>> latest one...so, please let me confirm your intention.  Can you or
>> can't you live with my revised proposal (attached below)?

> see proposal inline.

> Regarding the process issue, I personally share your view.  But I
> understood the current practice of the IETF is much more generous than
> I'd want to see, and I'd accept that for now.

> I'm not sure how the chairs can substantiate this position, as it is
> in violation
> of RFC2026.

Again, I'm personally not sure either.  But I think the "process"
discussion was over anyway, so I won't mention this point in the scope
of this discussion.

> I think the document should at minimum:
> - have text that analyze the security aspects of O&M
> - make it very clear that those bits only provide hints that
>   there may be a DHCPv6 server and hosts MAY want to use it.

I read this to mean you can accept the decision of keeping the flags
if the text is reasonable for you.  At the moment, I'm not sure if the
result will be acceptable for you (since opinions still seem to vary
on details), but I think we can at least move forward for now.  Thanks
for your patience.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: IETF IPv6 Mailing List <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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Sorry Jim, said "when DHCPv6 may not be secure", i.e. there will be many
deployments like now with IPv4 where authentication is not deployed by
the local administrator.   Bear in mind there is very little use of RFC3118
DHCP authentication today for IPv4.

So key message is DHCPv6 can be deployed securely, and it's great to hear 
you'll be building and testing this on Moonv6 in a full implementation.

Tim

On Wed, Apr 28, 2004 at 11:30:07PM -0400, Bound, Jim wrote:
> DHCPv6 is secure read the spec.
> /jim 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Alain Durand
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2004 2:37 PM
> > To: Tim Chown
> > Cc: IETF IPv6 Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
> > 
> > 
> > On Apr 27, 2004, at 2:21 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
> > 
> > > On Mon, Apr 26, 2004 at 10:14:02AM -0700, Alain Durand wrote:
> > >> Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not 
> > like the M/O 
> > >> bits very much.
> > >> ...
> > >
> > > Alain,
> > >
> > > Could you explain how the functionality of the O/M bits will be 
> > > replaced within the ND/etc protocols?  Or should they not 
> > be replaced?
> > 
> > I'm not convinced they are needed in the first place.
> > 
> > > Until now, most people have not worried about DNS resolver 
> > discovery 
> > > because they run dual-stack networks (and thus use IPv4 transport 
> > > DNS), but hosts autoconfiguring in an IPv6-only environment need a 
> > > method to get DNS and other configuration info.  I agree 
> > they can just 
> > > try DHCPv6, rather than being told to do so.  So is your 
> > argument that 
> > > the client should decide which protocols to try, as per 
> > IPv4, rather 
> > > than be "forced" to use DHCPv6 when
> > > DHCPv6 may not be secure?
> > 
> > It has nothing to do with DHCPv6 being secure or not.
> > I think it is up to the client to decide what to do. I have 
> > nothing against hints provided by the network that DHCPv6 may 
> > be here, but I'm not comfortable in having host being told to 
> > use it despite other configuration they may have.
> > 
> > > But whether the client decides to use DHCP, or an RA tells it to do 
> > > so, there is no way to know whether the DHCP response is 
> > from a real 
> > > or malicious server
> > > (who uses authenticated DHCP? :).   And if you're not using 
> > DHCP you 
> > > trust
> > > the RA for the network settings anyway.
> > 
> > not necessarily. You can use manual config. Or still use 
> > stateless autoconf and have an external verification.
> > 
> > >  So isn't SEND the answer to this,
> > > rather than deprecating flags?   You either run in an 
> > > authenticated/trusted
> > > environment, or you don't...
> > 
> > I agree with you for the M bit. Not for the O bit, as you can 
> > trivially mount attacks that were more difficult to do 
> > before. Overriding the configuration of the DNS server would 
> > be much more difficult to detect than overriding the default router.
> > 
> > 	- Alain.
> > 
> > 
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> > ipv6@ietf.org
> > Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > 

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we need the M/O flags)
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	 <94FBBB7E-956C-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
	 <y7vpt9yc4hm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <12529F16-95D1-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com>
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>>>>> On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 12:16:15 -0400, 
>>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:

> I think the O flag (if we keep it!) should simply specify DHCPv6, with no
> implication about the way in which DHCPv6 is used.

> "Stateless DHCPv6" is simply a way to use some of the messages from the full
> specification in RFC 3315.  RFC 3376 is a guideline to the implementation of
> DHCPv6 that uses just Information-request/Reply messages.  A client can
> choose to use the Request/Reply or the Information-request/Reply message
> exchange to obtain other configuration information without address assignment.

A quick question for clarification: do you mean a client can choose to
use the request/reply message exchange to obtain other configuration
information without address assignment (in addition to
information-request/reply exchange)?  If so, I have several related
questions.

In this scenario, the client first sends a Solicit message.

RFC3315 says in 17.1.1 that

   The client includes IA options for any IAs to which
   it wants the server to assign addresses.

If the client does not want address assignment, is it okay for the
client to send a Solicit without including an IA option?  It's not
clear to me, but this is probably okay (at least the RFC does not seem
to prohibit it).

Then, the server seems to take the following action according to
Section 17.2.2 of RFC3315:

   If the server will not assign any addresses to any IAs in a
   subsequent Request from the client, the server MUST send an Advertise
   message to the client that includes only a Status Code option with
   code NoAddrsAvail and a status message for the user, a Server
   Identifier option with the server's DUID, and a Client Identifier
   option with the client's DUID.

And the client will ignore the Advertise message because in Section
17.1.3 the RFC says:

   The client MUST ignore any Advertise message that includes a Status
   Code option containing the value NoAddrsAvail, with the exception
   that the client MAY display the associated status message to the
   user.

and so the exchange should fail at this stage.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
In-Reply-To: <y7vvfjj72ot.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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>>>>> On Thu, 29 Apr 2004 14:50:26 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@kame.net> said:

> Hmm, despite the notice, people have started and explored the
> specific discussion on which protocols should be specified for the M/O
> flags and how we describe it...

> Please recall such a discussion will become meaningless (in the scope
> of rfc2462bis) unless we can agree on specifying particular protocols
> for these flags.  So let's first make a consensus on this.

> I guess it's okay for most of those who joined the specific discussion
> to specify particular protocols.  In fact, they seem to have assumed
> the agreement.

> Can we think this shows a consensus here?  If someone strongly
> disagrees with this idea, please speak up right now.

It might be too early to conclude, but I interpret the silence as an
agreement at the moment.

So, what we've agreed on so far are:

- we'll keep the M and O flags
- we should clearly specify the protocols corresponding to the flags
  (without leaving ambiguity)
- the protocol for the M flag is DHCPv6 (we've already reached a
  consensus on this, but I mention it explicitly because we've had
  some fundamental discussions)

And what we should discuss from now on are:

- which protocol should be used for the O flag
- details of the relationship between each flag and protocol, e.g.
  whether we should mandate to invoke the protocol or we can just
  regard the flag as a hint and let the host decide if it invokes the
  protocol (as Christian suggested), etc.

I'll be off from the list for a vacation until May 7th.  Hopefully the
discussion will continue in a productive manner during the period but
will not diverge very much:-)

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 20:05:42 +0530
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Hi,

One of Major Core Router vender is not advertising Interface Identifier as
part of IPV6CP Configuration Request. The control packet from that box is as
given below.

80  57  01  28  00  04   (no Interface Identifier options).

Even I send Nak for this message with Interface Identifier option, I didn't
get Interface Identifier. In that case, how will come to bring up the link
and know the link-local address? Is it not violating standard? Please tell
me if any one of you already come across this issue.

Thanks
Subu



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From: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472
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Hi,

One of Major Core Router vender is not advertising Interface Identifier as
part of IPV6CP Configuration Request. The control packet from that box is as
given below.

80  57  01  28  00  04   (no Interface Identifier options).

Even I send Nak for this message with Interface Identifier option, I didn't
get Interface Identifier. In that case, how will come to bring up the link
and know the link-local address? Is it not violating standard? Please tell
me if any one of you already come across this issue.

Thanks
Subu


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Subject: RE: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:09:18 -0400
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Thread-Topic: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Apr 29 11:51:54 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: M/O flags: hints vs more [Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re:
 [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)]
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On Thu, 29 Apr 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> - details of the relationship between each flag and protocol, e.g.
>   whether we should mandate to invoke the protocol or we can just
>   regard the flag as a hint and let the host decide if it invokes the
>   protocol (as Christian suggested), etc.

I support Christian's suggestion; they should be just hints.  

No flag is going to force the node to run a protocol.  More often than
not, for implementation simplicity, I'd guess most nodes (especially
where DHCPv6 is available), the nodes are going to run DHCPv6(-lite)  
in any case, whether they saw a flag or not.

On the other hand, absence of a flag is not going to prevent a node
from running a protocol.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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Subject: RE: M/O flags: hints vs more [Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)]
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:47:53 -0400
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Thread-Topic: M/O flags: hints vs more [Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)]
Thread-Index: AcQuADeFWEQeuuS9TMWRxxsSUJL40QAAPH3A
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>,
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To: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472
References: <68C9DA8F50019B4E8622C53811BEE1D6D146A2@kavithai.ctd.hcltech.com>
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 16:48:09 +0100
In-Reply-To: <68C9DA8F50019B4E8622C53811BEE1D6D146A2@kavithai.ctd.hcltech.com> (Subramonia
 Pillai's message of "Thu, 29 Apr 2004 18:25:55 +0530")
Message-ID: <7t57jvy7pl2.fsf@mrwint.cisco.com>
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> One of Major Core Router vender is not advertising Interface Identifier as
> part of IPV6CP Configuration Request. The control packet from that box is as
> given below.
>
> 80  57  01  28  00  04   (no Interface Identifier options).
>
> Even I send Nak for this message with Interface Identifier option, I didn't
> get Interface Identifier. In that case, how will come to bring up the link
> and know the link-local address? Is it not violating standard? Please tell
> me if any one of you already come across this issue.

not speaking for the vendor in question.
this is perfectly valid according to RFC2472. an implementation of
IPV6CP doesn't need to support the Interface-Identifier option.

you shouldn't need to know the peers link-local address anyway.

/ot

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	Thu, 29 Apr 2004 18:14:48 +0200 (CEST)
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we
	need the M/O flags)
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@kame.net>
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> If the client does not want address assignment, is it okay for the
> client to send a Solicit without including an IA option?  It's not
That should be possible, yes. The purpose of a solicit message is to
find a DHCPv6 server or a relay agent, there's no implication that it
has some immediate connection to address assignment (which makes IA
options mandatory).

>    The client MUST ignore any Advertise message that includes a Status
>    Code option containing the value NoAddrsAvail, with the exception
>    that the client MAY display the associated status message to the
>    user.
> 
> and so the exchange should fail at this stage.
That is only true if the client included an IA option in a request in
the first place (e.g. to ask for an address for this particular
interface that is in this IA). If it did not include any IA options, the
server consequently does not have to set the status code of the
advertise message to NoaddrsAvail because address assignment can only be
done in the context of an Identity Association.


Cheers,
Christian



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Subject: Re: M/O flags: hints vs more [Re: the protocols for the M/O flags
	(Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)]
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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> I support Christian's suggestion; they should be just hints.  
I also support this suggestion.

> No flag is going to force the node to run a protocol.  More often than
> not, for implementation simplicity, I'd guess most nodes (especially
> where DHCPv6 is available), the nodes are going to run DHCPv6(-lite)  
> in any case, whether they saw a flag or not.
Your first statement is correct, but I think that it is important to
stress that the M/O bits should not be seen as trivial or unimportant
because they have no mandatory implications. Even if they're "only"
hints, they're quite useful in some scenarios.

Next to the protocol authority, there's the administrative authority.
It's not the node that choses whether or not it's going to run a
protocol in this particular case. It's the administrator who puts a
DHCPv6 client onto the machine that respects the M/O bits or not and who
decides if he wants to set certain M/O bit combinations in his site for
one reason or the other (think WiFi spots with SAA and stateless DHCPv6,
think cluster nodes without any SAA and with stateful DHCPv6 for full
control and think about machines that need to detect whether or not they
need to use SAA or stateful methods depending on their location
(portable nodes)). So, you get a consistent behaviour since it's the
administrator who decides about the usefulness of utilising the M/O bits
(client side and "RA emitter" side).

Christian



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Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we
	need the M/O flags)
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@kame.net>
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> and so the exchange should fail at this stage.
I just realised some implications of your post. As I wrote in my other
mail, the client indeed does not need to send IA options and hence the
NoAddrsAvail will not be sent to the client in an Advertise message, if
no IA options are used in the first place. 

But the real question is: does the client actually know when it doesn't
need to send IA options? Consider this scenario:

- O bit is set in RAs
- DHCPv6 server is configured _not_ to assign addresses to DHCPv6 
  clients (SAA is used)
- there is a DHCPv6 client that DOES NOT respect the O bit and
  consequently will request an address from the DHCPv6 server next
  to information options (DNS, etc.)

In this case, the client doesn't know that it doesn't actually need to
request an address and it will use IA options consequently. Hence the
retrieval of information options will fail for the reasons you
identified. That is, needless to say, bad. The only way around it is to
either beforehand configure the client not to be a stateful DHCPv6
client or to only use a DHCPv6 client that respects the O bit. On the
other hand, if you by default configured stateless DHCPv6 you would be
lost in a subnet without RAs. So, the only way out of this dilemma is to
have a DHCPv6 client that respects the M/O bits.

Christian


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: M/O flags: hints vs more [Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)]
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On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 06:12:02PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> On Thu, 29 Apr 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] =1B$B?@L@C#:H=1B(B wro=
te:
> > - details of the relationship between each flag and protocol, e.g.
> >   whether we should mandate to invoke the protocol or we can just
> >   regard the flag as a hint and let the host decide if it invokes the
> >   protocol (as Christian suggested), etc.
>=20
> I support Christian's suggestion; they should be just hints. =20

It says "should" in 2462, not MUST?  You want "may"?   So it's not mandated
at the moment, unless there's reference in another RFC?

Tim

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Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2004 15:57:50 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: M/O flags: hints vs more [Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re:
 [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)]
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On Apr 29, 2004, at 10:29 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 06:12:02PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>> On Thu, 29 Apr 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP] $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
>>> - details of the relationship between each flag and protocol, e.g.
>>>   whether we should mandate to invoke the protocol or we can just
>>>   regard the flag as a hint and let the host decide if it invokes the
>>>   protocol (as Christian suggested), etc.
>>
>> I support Christian's suggestion; they should be just hints.
>
> It says "should" in 2462, not MUST?  You want "may"?

Essentially, yes, I'd like to see a "MAY" instead of a "should".

	- Alain.

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On Apr 29, 2004, at 10:29 AM, Tim Chown wrote:


<excerpt>On Thu, Apr 29, 2004 at 06:12:02PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:

<excerpt>On Thu, 29 Apr 2004, JINMEI Tatuya / [ISO-2022-JP]
<fontfamily><param>Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro</param>$B?@L@C#:H(B</fontfamily>
wrote:

<excerpt>- details of the relationship between each flag and protocol,
e.g.

  whether we should mandate to invoke the protocol or we can just

  regard the flag as a hint and let the host decide if it invokes the

  protocol (as Christian suggested), etc.

</excerpt>

I support Christian's suggestion; they should be just hints.  

</excerpt>

It says "should" in 2462, not MUST?  You want "may"?

</excerpt>

Essentially, yes, I'd like to see a "MAY" instead of a "should".


	- Alain.


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Subject: IPv6 Work Group Last Call: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
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This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
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	Title		: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
	Author(s)	: S. Deering, et. al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-01.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2004-2-13

This is a one week working group last call that will end on May 6, 
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@kame.net>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
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>>>>> On Thu, 29 Apr 2004 11:09:18 -0400, 
>>>>> "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com> said:

> 3315 supports both m and o.  just a fact.  that I know.

I'm not really sure about the intention of the above statement, but I
guess you made your opinion (fact?) for the following point.

>> - which protocol should be used for the O flag

(If not, please clarify the real intention.)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 10:15:17 +0530
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Hi,

According to RFC, Interface Identifier being used to not only for the
Link-local address, EUI-64 global unicast address is derived from that.

Based on your input, 
1. How one end will come to know the other end address (both link-local and
global unicast address)?
2. Will unicast routing protocol will advertise that address? or some other
protocol?
3. Can you please tell me, what is being followed by the industry in this
scenario ?

Thanks
Subu

-----Original Message-----
From: Ole Troan [mailto:ot@cisco.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 29, 2004 9:18 PM
To: Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472


> One of Major Core Router vender is not advertising Interface Identifier as
> part of IPV6CP Configuration Request. The control packet from that box is
as
> given below.
>
> 80  57  01  28  00  04   (no Interface Identifier options).
>
> Even I send Nak for this message with Interface Identifier option, I
didn't
> get Interface Identifier. In that case, how will come to bring up the link
> and know the link-local address? Is it not violating standard? Please tell
> me if any one of you already come across this issue.

not speaking for the vendor in question.
this is perfectly valid according to RFC2472. an implementation of
IPV6CP doesn't need to support the Interface-Identifier option.

you shouldn't need to know the peers link-local address anyway.

/ot

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Subject: RE: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 30 Apr 2004 10:15:17 +0530"
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> Hi,
> 
> According to RFC, Interface Identifier being used to not only for the
> Link-local address, EUI-64 global unicast address is derived from that.
> 
> Based on your input, 
> 1. How one end will come to know the other end address (both link-local and
> global unicast address)?

	normally routers learn their peer's link-local address via routing
	protocol.  there's no need to know global address.

> 2. Will unicast routing protocol will advertise that address? or some other
> protocol?

	they will advertise link-local address (in the case of RIPng).

> 3. Can you please tell me, what is being followed by the industry in this
> scenario ?

	what is "this scenario"?

itojun

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From: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: itojun@itojun.org,
        "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai"
	 <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: ot@cisco.com, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 18:30:46 +0530
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Hi,

One of reason behind exchanging Interface Identifier as part of IPV6CP, is
to make sure its uniqueness in both ends. Link-local address is generated
from the Interface Identifier. 

If there is a clash, there is a chance both ends with use same address as
link-local address? How we can avoid this?

Thanks
Subu 



-----Original Message-----
From: itojun@itojun.org [mailto:itojun@itojun.org]
Sent: Friday, April 30, 2004 1:20 PM
To: subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com
Cc: ot@cisco.com; ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: RE: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472


> Hi,
> 
> According to RFC, Interface Identifier being used to not only for the
> Link-local address, EUI-64 global unicast address is derived from that.
> 
> Based on your input, 
> 1. How one end will come to know the other end address (both link-local
and
> global unicast address)?

	normally routers learn their peer's link-local address via routing
	protocol.  there's no need to know global address.

> 2. Will unicast routing protocol will advertise that address? or some
other
> protocol?

	they will advertise link-local address (in the case of RIPng).

> 3. Can you please tell me, what is being followed by the industry in this
> scenario ?

	what is "this scenario"?

itojun

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To: "Subramonia Pillai - CTD, Chennai" <subramoniap@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: itojun@itojun.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPV6CP - RFC Compliance 2472
References: <68C9DA8F50019B4E8622C53811BEE1D6D33510@kavithai.ctd.hcltech.com>
From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2004 17:00:41 +0100
In-Reply-To: <68C9DA8F50019B4E8622C53811BEE1D6D33510@kavithai.ctd.hcltech.com> (Subramonia
 Pillai's message of "Fri, 30 Apr 2004 18:30:46 +0530")
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> One of reason behind exchanging Interface Identifier as part of IPV6CP, is
> to make sure its uniqueness in both ends. Link-local address is generated
> from the Interface Identifier. 
>
> If there is a clash, there is a chance both ends with use same address as
> link-local address? How we can avoid this?

for the record, I do think it is useful to negotiate the interface
identifier. in the case where you cannot, just use DAD to ensure
uniqueness.

/ot

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