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From: Arun Thulasi <arunt@india.hp.com>
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Subject: Requesting Comments & Suggestions - ID on Prefix Delegation using
 ICMPv6
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Hello All,

We've submitted a draft that describes a mechanism for Prefix Delegation 
using ICMPv6 by satisfying the requirements mentioned in Requirements 
for IPv6 prefix delegation 
(draft-ietf-ipv6-prefix-delegation-requirement-04.txt) ..

Do let us know your comments and suggestions on the draft ..

We would also like to request the Working Group and the Chairs to consider
draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt as a Working Group item.

Thanks,
Arun T
Shankar R

Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.


    Title        : IPv6 Prefix Delegation Using ICMPv6
    Author(s)    : S. Raman, A. Thulasi
    Filename    : draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt
    Pages        : 34
    Date        : 2004-4-29
    
This document describes a Prefix Delegation Mechanism which
  delegates IPv6 prefixes to a subscriber's network (or "site") by an
  Internet Service Provider (ISP). It uses ICMPv6 messages to handle
  Prefix Delegation between the Delegating Router and the Requesting
  Router.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt 


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Subject: Re: Requesting Comments & Suggestions - ID on Prefix Delegation
	using ICMPv6
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Arun,

before I write up a few comments I'd like to remark that I don't like
the idea of delegating prefixes using ICMPv6 because I don't see how
this offers different/better/more versatile features compared to
DHCPv6-PD. Especially since you need a state machinery or cache for this
mechanism to maintain tables of allocated and free prefixes. You
basically try to provide functionality with ICMPv6 that is already
provided by DHCPv6-PD.

> Do let us know your comments and suggestions on the draft ..
Here are my initial comments after the first pass of reading the
document:

Para 2.1:
- Here you say that RRs make requests to the CPE. Later paragraphs (e.g.
  3.1) suggest that the RR and the CPE are the same entity (which makes
  sense). You should clarify this. Same goes for the PE and the DR --
  they appear to be the same in later paragraphs but it's not clear.

Para 4.1:
- Assuming that RRs and DRs aren't necessarily connected via P-t-P
  connection (if they were you could try and use some link-scoped
  multicast address), how is the "Destination Address" of the DR
  determined by the RR? Does it have to be specified manually?
  I don't recall that you specify this in the document. Would the
  default router's address be the "Destination Address"?

Para 5.1:
- The "Free Prefix Cache" section is too unspecific in my eyes. You
  should clarify what you actually mean by "list of available prefixes".
  Let's say that you have 2001:638:500::/48 in that cache. Does this
  mean that RRs may request several /64 prefixes from the /48? Or does
  it mean that you can only request the whole /48? (The latter obviously
  makes more sense but it should be made clear in this paragraph what
  is possible and what isn't.)
- What do you mean by "details of acceptable IP addresses for this
  prefix"? Is this a list of IPv6 addresses of RRs that may request this
  prefix? Is this mandatory? In what form can you specify these IP
  addresses (e.g. also as prefixes)?
- It is not clear from looking at the "Free Prefix Cache" if or if not
  prefixes are actually pre-assigned. Maybe a "Reserved" state that is
  practically the same as the "Free" state in Para 5.2 would clarify
  this with the addition that it may only be assigned to an RR with
  a specific Identifier.
 
Para 9.:
- A very important security issue I see is that the ICMPv6 messages are
  not limited to a link. I don't see why it wouldn't be possible for any
  host with a global IPv6 address to act as an RR and contact a DR with
  to request a prefix. This can only be countered with filtering the ICMPv6
  messages on the appropriate routers. The I-D does not specifically limit
  the Prefix Delegation exchanges to a P-t-P link -- e.g. Figure 2 in Para
  2.1 doesn't suggest it does.
- Since prefixes can be freely requested by RRs in some scenarios, routing
  adjustments have to be made automatically by PEs based on the prefix
  delegations. This potentially makes the mechanism vulnerable to denial
  of service attacks. Especially since the administrational realm of the
  ISP does not include the CPEs.

Again, I think that we shouldn't try to use ICMPv6 for providing a
functionality that is already provided by DHCPv6-PD. Additionally, the
issue of pre-assigned prefixes for CPEs is not that clear to me in your
document, even though this will most likely be the most common scenario
for prefix delegation in my eyes. Can you clarify how pre-assignment is
done specifically? Do you use a pre-shared Identifier that has to be put
on RR and DR?

Cheers,
Christian


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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Alain Durand'" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "'IETF IPv6 Mailing List'" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Mon, 3 May 2004 08:59:59 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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Alain:

And, if hosts just run DHCPv6 anyway, it makes the job of the rogue =
server
user even easier - since it need not even bother to generate RAs. So,
security is no better or worse. It may even be slightly better if they =
need
to generate the RAs since a) it is more work (especially if SEND is =
used)
and b) there's a chance that this fact can be discovered if a network is
monitoring RAs to make sure only "legal" ones are generated.

>Why is is not good for IPv6?

Why have hosts needless generate periodic DHCP traffic when there is no =
DHCP
server present? True that in DHCPv6 the impact is much more minor as
multicasting is used (in DHCPv4 all hosts on the network receive the =
packets
because they are broadcast), but it still seems better to me to avoid
unnecessary traffic.

You can certainly have hosts that always run DHCPv6, or at least policy
settings that would allow it on a host.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Soliman Hesham
> Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 9:55 PM
> To: Alain Durand; IETF IPv6 Mailing List; JINMEI Tatuya / ????
> Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
>=20
>=20
> Alain
>=20
> Your point about security is valid but is relevant to=20
> securing RAs in general, and is not specific to the M/O bits.=20
> If you want to be sure they're=20
> secure just use SEND.=20
>=20
> Hesham
>=20
>=20
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org]On=20
>  > Behalf Of Alain Durand
>  > Sent: Monday, April 26, 2004 1:14 PM
>  > To: IETF IPv6 Mailing List; JINMEI Tatuya / ????
>  > Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
>  >=20
>  >=20
>  > Let me try to explain why I, as an implementor, do not=20
> like the M/O=20
>  > bits very much.
>  >=20
>  > It is not that DHCPv6 cannot be made secure, it is that the=20
>  > M/O bits are
>  > an automatic and insecure way to trigger an external configuration=20
>  > mechanism.
>  >=20
>  > The are security implication for the hosts in implementing=20
>  > those bits.
>  > They are received in RA, which are mostly insecure (anyone=20
>  > can send a=20
>  > "valid" RA)
>  > The current text says a host should turn stateful autoconf when=20
>  > receiving those bits.
>  > So one could mount an attack fairly easily by introducing a=20
>  > rogue DHCPv6
>  > server on a network that had no DHCPv6 so far and send a=20
> fake RA with  > the M/O bits on. The host will then configure=20
> itself using=20
>  > data coming
>  > from the new rogue DHCPv6 server.
>  >=20
>  > 2462 says "host should invoke the stateful address=20
> autoconfiguration=20
>  > protocol"
>  > and not "MUST invoke", so there are already provision for=20
> not obeying  > the M/O bits. But if those bits are not mandatory to=20
>  > execute, why are=20
>  > they here in
>  > the first place? To give a hint that DHCPv6 is present?
>  > Host should not blindly believe this unless the RA are=20
> secured.  > Also, there are no such bits in IPv4, and host=20
> implementations that=20
>  > chose to turn
>  > DHCPv4 on simply try it. Why is is not good for IPv6?
>  >=20
>  > 	- Alain.
>  >=20
>  >=20
>  >=20
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From: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
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I would like to implement the above, but it is somewhat hard when
there is no assigned type code from IANA. What does it require for
IANA to assign a type code? (same goes with the preferred route
option).

In my view the router solicitation could be viewed as "service
solicitation", and in addition to normal routers answering with
prefixes, some other "services" could send their own replies with
their own options (like the DNS address), but without prefix
information.

Of course, single router box can do all answering, if desired.


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Date: Mon, 3 May 2004 10:40:27 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0644B765@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
Thread-Index: AcQxFpTJGfgrICmyS6qgIC6Ng2kUigABUB0w
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>, "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        "IETF IPv6 Mailing List" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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> Why have hosts needless generate periodic DHCP traffic when=20
> there is no DHCP server present? True that in DHCPv6 the=20
> impact is much more minor as multicasting is used (in DHCPv4=20
> all hosts on the network receive the packets because they are=20
> broadcast), but it still seems better to me to avoid=20
> unnecessary traffic.

This is excellent operational reason to keep both the M and O bits.

All implementations support the M and O bits being received today it is
not a problem and has not caused a problem.

DHCPv6 is being deployed as we speak.

DHCPv6 or DHCP6 lite can provide prefix delegations.  DHCPv6 lite is so
we can build lighterweight DHCPv6 not replace DHCPv6.

All users I speak with will not turn on stateless in the Enterprise
except for wireless and mobility.  DHCPv6 permits control by the
Enterprise administration and that is the process they know and
understand and with all the IPv6 transition items to do they are glad
DHCPv6 exists now and that several vendors are shipping products or
planning to ship DHCPv6 server products.

We should definitely not remove the M and O bits at all in 2461 or 2462,
or try to identify use of DHCPv6 or DHCPv6 lite.

/jim


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Date: Mon, 03 May 2004 10:08:52 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags
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On May 3, 2004, at 5:59 AM, Bernie Volz wrote:
> You can certainly have hosts that always run DHCPv6, or at least policy
> settings that would allow it on a host.

Or the opposite... That is, hosts that have a policy to not turn DHCPv6 
on
even when receiving O or M.

	- Alain.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: RBridges: Transparent Routing
	Author(s)	: R. Perlman, et al.
	Filename	: draft-perlman-rbridge-00.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2004-5-3
	
This design provides the ability to have an entire campus, with
   multiple physical links, look to IP like a single subnet. This allows
   zero configuration of the switches within the campus, and allows
   nodes to move around within the campus without changing IP addresses.
   This capability is often provided today with bridges.  Bridges do
   accomplish this goal.  However, bridges have disadvantages: routing
   is confined to a spanning tree (precluding pair-wise shortest paths),
   the header on which the spanning tree forwards has no hop count,
   spanning tree forwarding in the presence of temporary loops spawns
   exponential copies of packets, nodes can have only a single point of
   attachment, and the spanning tree, in order to avoid temporary loops,
   is slow to start forwarding on new ports.  The design in this paper
   avoids these disadvantages of bridges while maintaining the
   advantages. This design works for both IPv4 and IPv6.

   This document is a work in progress; we invite you to participate on
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> I would like to implement the above, but it is somewhat hard when
> there is no assigned type code from IANA. What does it require for
> IANA to assign a type code? (same goes with the preferred route
> option).

AFAIC, RFC-Editor is responsible for the IANA assignment, thus
this draft must be accepted as working group draft in the IETF
in advance. You can assign your temporary number to implement it
in your lab or somewhere, of course it does not have interoperability.
Unfortunately, I (and somebody) am doing the same way as 
temporary Type of this option.

> In my view the router solicitation could be viewed as "service
> solicitation", and in addition to normal routers answering with
> prefixes, some other "services" could send their own replies with
> their own options (like the DNS address), but without prefix
> information.
> 
> Of course, single router box can do all answering, if desired.
> 

Yep.


Thanks your interesting in this work as co-author of this draft.



- Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
- Mobile Platform Laboratory, SAMSUNG Electronics. 
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Subject: RE: draft-jeong-dnsop-ipv6-dns-discovery-01.txt
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Markku,

> I would like to implement the above, but it is somewhat hard when
> there is no assigned type code from IANA. What does it require for
> IANA to assign a type code? (same goes with the preferred route
> option).

There's a proposal for early IANA assignment, see:

	Title		: Early IANA Allocation of Standards Track Codepoints
	Author(s)	: K. Kompella, A. Zinin
	Filename	: draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation-01.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2004-5-3
=09
This memo discusses earlier allocation of code points by IANA as a
remedy to the problem created by the 'Standards Action' IANA policy
for protocols where, by the IETF process, implementation and
deployment experience is desired or required prior to publication.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-kompella-zinin-early-allocation=
-01.txt

However, this should be discussed elsewhere, I suppose.

John

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Date: Tue, 04 May 2004 17:13:44 -0700
To: ipv6@ietf.org
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: IPv6 Work Group Last Call for "Default Router Preferences and
  More-Specific Routes"
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This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the 
following document as an Proposed Standard:

	Title		: Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes
	Author(s)	: R. Draves, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-03.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2003-12-18

This is a two week working group last call that will end on May 18, 2004.

Please direct substantive comments to the IPv6 mailing list.  Editorial 
comments can be sent directly to the authors.

Regards,
Bob & Brian
IPv6 WG co-chairs


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The charter of the IP Version 6 Working Group (ipv6) in the Internet Area 
of the IETF has been updated. For additional information, please contact 
the Area Directors or the working group Chairs. 

IP Version 6 Working Group (ipv6)
----------------------------------

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chairs:
Robert Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>

Internet Area Director(s):
Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>

Internet Area Advisor:
Margaret Wasserman <margaret@thingmagic.com>

Mailing Lists:
    General Discussion: ipv6@ietf.org
    To Subscribe: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
    In Body: subscribe
    Archive: http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/

Description of Working Group:

The IPv6 working group is responsible for the specification and
standardization of the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). IPv6 provides
a much larger global addresses space than its predecessor IPv4. This
enables global end-to-end communication and restores valuable properties
of the IP architecture that have been lost in the IPv4 Internet. The core
IPv6 standards are widely implemented and are starting to see global
deployment.

The IPv6 working group was originally chartered by the IESG as the IP
Next Generation (IPng) working group to implement the recommendations of
the IPng Area Directors as outlined at the July 1994 IETF meeting and in
"The Recommendation for the IP Next Generation Protocol," RFC1752,
January 1995.

The primary focus of the IPv6 w.g. is to complete the standardization of
the IPv6 protocols, and to review and update the IPv6 specifications
based on implementation and deployment experience, and advancing them on
the standardization track as appropriate.

The working group's work items are as follows:

      o Complete Prefix Delegation requirements and publish. Related
          remaining work is:
            - Develop Proxy Neighbor Discovery solution for prefix delegation
                and publish. This enables a simple site border router to
                re-advertise downstream a prefix it hears on its upstream link.
      o Complete revision of IPv6 MIBs (combined IPv4/IPv6 versions) and
          publish.
      o Complete "Default Router Preferences, More-Specific Routes, and "Load
          Sharing" and publish.
      o Update to ICMPv6 (RFC2463) and publish.
      o Complete "Node Information Queries" and publish.
      o Update Auto Configuration (RFC2462) and Neighbor Discovery (RFC2461)
          and publish.
      o Investigate approaches to optimize or eliminate Duplicate Address
          Detection (DAD) to make reduce the delays incurred by DAD when there
          is a change of network attachment points. Publish a document defining
          DAD optimizations.
      o Update "Privacy Extensions for Stateless Autoconfiguration" document
          (RFC3041) and publish.
      o Complete work on IPv6 Node Requirements and publish.
      o Complete work stemming from the working group decision to deprecate
          site-local addressing. This includes:
            - Publish document deprecating the usage of Site-Local addressing.
            - Publish revision of the IPv6 Address Architecture that includes
                the deprecation of site-local addressing.
          - Publish a replacement for site-local addresses that removes the
                major limitations and allows for local allocations.
      o Update the IPv6 Address Architecture to resolve the issues raised in
          the IAB response to the Robert Elz appeal and publish as a Draft
          Standard.
      o Complete work on Scoped Addressing Architecture and publish.
      o Update IPv6 over PPP (RFC2472) and publish.
      o Complete work on "Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses" and publish.

All new work items not listed above require the approval of the working
group and IESG before they will be taken on by the working group.

Goals and Milestones:

      Apr 04 Submit Link Scoped IPv6 Multicast Addresses to IESG for Proposed
                    Standard.
      Apr 04 Submit IPv6 Scoped Addressing Architecture to IESG for Proposed
                    Standard.
      Apr 04 Submit TCP MIB to IESG for Proposed Standard.
      Apr 04 Submit Site-Local Deprecation document to IESG for
                    Informational.
      Apr 04 Submit Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses to IESG for Proposed
                    Standard.
      May 04 Submit update to ICMPv6 (RFC2463) to be republished at Draft
                    Standard.
      May 04 Submit Router Preferences, More-Specific Routes, and Load
                    Sharing to IESG for Proposed Standard.
      Jun 04 Resubmit Node Information Queries to IESG for Proposed Standard.
      Jun 04 Submit updates to Auto Configuration (RFC2462) and Neighbor
                    Discovery (RFC2461) to be republished at Draft Standard.
      Jun 04 Submit Proxy ND to IESG for Informational.
      Jun 04 Submit update to IPv6 over PPP (RFC2472) to IESG for Draft
                    Standard.
      Jun 04 Submit update to IPv6 Address Architecture to the IESG for Draft
                    Standard.
      Aug 04 Submit Update to Privacy Extensions for Stateless
                    Autoconfiguration document (RFC3041) to the IESG for Draft
                    Standard.
      Dec 04 Submit document defining DAD optimizations to the IESG for
                    Proposed Standard.
      Jan 05 Re-charter or close working group.


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed May  5 16:57:03 2004
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
CC: h.soliman@flarion.com
Subject: RFC2461(bis) Issue - LLAO's for NS/NA
References: <72479c729d88.729d8872479c@mail1.monash.edu.au>
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In RFC 2461, section 7.2.2, the first sentence of the third
paragraph reads:

  "If the solicitation is being sent to a solicited-node multicast
   address, the sender MUST include its link-layer address (if it has
   one) as a Source Link-Layer Address option."

I believe this specification is correct, and I interpret the phrase
"(if it has one)" to mean that the SLLAO may be omitted (or,
may contain don't-care values) if the sender does not have a
link-layer address. However, the text of section 7.2.4 ("Sending
Solicited Neighbor Advertisements") does not account for the
case in which the responder does not have a link-layer address.

Suggested fix is to change the 4th sentence of the first paragraph
of section 7.2.4 to:

  "If the solicitation's IP Destination Address is a multicast address,
   the node MUST include its link-layer address (if it has one)
   as a Target Link-Layer Address option in the advertisement."

Fred
ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Version 6 Working Group Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: IPv6 Host to Router Load Sharing
	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-host-load-sharing-02.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2004-5-5
	
The original IPv6 conceptual sending algorithm does not do load-
sharing among equivalent IPv6 routers, and suggests schemes which
can be problematic in practice.  This document updates the
conceptual sending algorithm so that traffic to different
destinations can be distributed among routers in an efficient
fashion.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: Scope Issue
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Hello,
      For Neighbor Discovery messages, is it mandatory that the scope of the source and destination address should match?
If i have just a link-local unicast address on a node A connected to another node B which has global unicast addresses configured, can i form a ND message with source address as link-local unicast address and destination address as global unicast address when sending a ND packet from A to B.
 
-- Girish


Yahoo! India Matrimony: Find your partner online.
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<DIV>Hello,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For Neighbor Discovery messages, is it mandatory that the scope of the source and destination address should match?<BR>If i have just a link-local unicast address on a node A connected to another node B which has global unicast addresses configured, can i form a ND message with source address as link-local unicast address and destination address as global unicast address when sending a ND packet from A to B.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-- Girish<BR></DIV><p><font face=arial size=-1>
<a href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg/*http://yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/" target="_blank">
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I have now updated the load sharing doc in response to
the discussion on the list so far, and would like to=20
request a WG last call.

Responses to Pekka's email below (others that commented=20
said similar things).

Pekka Savola wrote:
> I have major, fundamental objection to the premises on which this=20
> draft is based on.  However, I think we should be able to find=20
> consensus on the way forward.
>=20
> Fundamental objection
> ---------------------
>=20
> The document assumes that it is always desirable to do load-sharing=20
> with the equivalent routers.  I don't agree with this assumption.
>=20
> If the router's capacity is sufficient so that it can forward all the=20
> traffic sent by its nodes, there is actually very little need for load

> sharing.  On the contrary -- sharing load between routers produces=20
> difficult-to-debug scenarios when some destinations (which are=20
> distributed to some routers) fail in mysterious ways while others work
just fine.
>=20
> Due to that, I, as an operator, would not wish to enable load-sharing=20
> on hosts except when I specifically require that kind of
functionality.
>=20
> So, I'd propose that this document does not describe that the hosts=20
> MUST share the load, but rather describes how the hosts MUST behave if

> they wish to share the load

To summarize the other discussion on the list on this topic:
A number of other folks (Changming Liu, Tim Chown, and Suresh Satapati)
also argued on the list against the MUST, while others (such as Bob
Hinden) have argued for it on and off the list.

In draft-02, I have changed the MUST to a SHOULD as a result.

> -- and if turned on by default, require that there MUST be a way to=20
> toggle load balancing off.  A difficult issue to settle might be=20
> whether to recommend (and if so, how strongly) to enable load-sharing=20
> by default.

I am not particularly eager to add any MUSTs at this point, as there
seems to be lack of consensus on any MUST.  For example, if you have an
embedded device designed for a very specific application, "MUST be a way
to toggle" seems too much to argue for.
I agree it would be difficult enough to come to consensus on any text
discussing defaults and toggling configuration, and as a result,
draft-02 is silent on this issue..

The relevant paragraph in draft-02 is now:
| When a host chooses from multiple equivalent routers, it SHOULD=20
| support choosing using some method which distributes load for=20
| different destinations among the equivalent routers rather than always

| choosing the same router (e.g., the first in the list).  Furthermore,=20
| a host that does attempt to distribute load among routers SHOULD use a

| hash-based scheme, such as those described in [MULTIPATH], which takes

| the destination IP address into account.

> substantial
> -----------
>=20
> [ND] does not require any particular behavior in this respect.  It=20
> specifies that an implementation may always choose the same router=20
> (e.g., the first in the list) or may cycle through the routers in a=20
> round-robin manner.  Both of these suggestions are problematic.
>=20
> Clearly, always choosing the same router does not provide load=20
> sharing.  Some problems with naive tie-breaking techniques such as=20
> round-robin and random are discussed in [MULTIPATH].  While the=20
> destination cache provides some stability since the determination is=20
> not per-packet, cache evictions or timeouts can still result in=20
> unstable or unpredictable paths over time, lowering the performance=20
> and making it harder to diagnose problems.  Round- robin selection may

> also result in synchronization issues among hosts, where in the worst=20
> case the load is concentrated on one router at a time.
>=20
> =3D=3D> I don't think this document clearly described both of the =
above=20
> suggestion (1st paragraph): but rather how round-robin and random have

> issues.  That is, it does not cleatly describe why choosing the same=20
> router is undesirable.

Clarfied by changing second sentence to
| Some problems with load sharing using naive tie-breaking techniques=20
| such as round-robin and random are discussed in [MULTIPATH].

> As mentioned in [MULTIPATH], when next-hop selection is predictable,=20
> an application can synthesize traffic that will all hash the same,=20
> making it possible to launch a denial-of-service attack against the=20
> load sharing algorithm, and overload a particular router.  A special=20
> case of this is when the same
> (single) next-hop is always selected, such as in the algorithm allowed

> by [ND].  Introducing hashing can make such an attack more difficult;=20
> the more unpredictable the hash is, the harder it becomes to conduct a

> denial-of-service attack against any single router.
>=20
> =3D=3D> these threats appear to have no clear threat model.  What's =
the=20
> point of such an attack, as you're already on-link, and can already=20
> DoS the routers there using a number of means?

Not quite true.  A remote attacker can conduct such an attack too, as
long as he has the ability to spoof/use a bunch of different source
addresses.
Added the sentence:
+ This can even be done by a remote application that can cause a host to

+ respond to a given destination address.

However, you are correct in that there's not really much of a threat
there, since there are other ways of doing the same thing.  But it seems
better than claiming there's no security issues whatsoever.


> Introducing hashing doesn't help much here
> --
> you're making an assumption that the attacker is a "friendly" node.  A

> maliscious node will just a) send the packets through raw sockets,=20
> DoSing the routers directly, or b) overload both of the routers :). =20
> It seems the security considerations needs a rewrite...

With the above clarification, I think the text is sufficient.  If you
feel otherwise, please submit proposed text.

> editorial
> ---------
>=20
> =3D=3D> all the empty lines in the document appear to have been =
duplicated

> for some reason.

I don't see this.  Perhaps a CR/LF issue?

> Abstract
>=20
> The original IPv6 conceptual sending algorithm does not require=20
> load-sharing among equivalent IPv6 routers, and suggests schemes
>=20
> =3D=3D> s/IPv6/IPv6 Neighbor Discovery/

Disagree.  Although it's in the ND spec, the relevant part of the
algorithm here is not specific to links which actually run full ND.
Hence I find it less confusing the way it is.  It's a trivial point in
any case.

> Subsequent traffic to the same
> destination address continues to use the same router unless there is=20
> some reason to change to a different router (e.g., a redirect message=20
> is received, or a router is found to be unreachable).
>=20
> =3D=3D> s/a router/the router/

Done.

> 9.  Full Copyright Statement
>=20
> =3D=3D> IPR boilerplate prior to this document would not hurt.

Done.

-Dave

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From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: ND-proxy applicability and loop-prevention
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> There was some discussion of this general concept (zero-configuration
> routing and/or layer 3 bridging) in the Zerouter BOF and on the
> zerouter mailing list...  Does anyone know if that effort is still
> active?

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perlman-rbridge-00.txt

>From abstract:

   This document is a work in progress; we invite you to participate on
   the rbridge mailing list at http://www.postel.org/rbridge

Alper



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Rich, Dave,

Quick comment/question on the router selection spec.

When a parameter is changed (e.g. the operator changes the default
router preference or adds a route option) what should the router do?
I guess it's implicit it should do the same as [RFC2461,6.2.4,last
para] i.e. as for "becoming an advertising interface". If so, could
this be made explicit?

When a router interface is going down: [RFC2461,6.2.5] currently says
(roughly) "SHOULD transmit one or more RAs with Router Lifetime
zero". I'm uncertain if this would clear a ::/0 route in a type C host
- the text currently says "updates a ::/0 route ... based on the Router
Advertisement message header". Does "update"
encompass "delete"? Also, such a final RA wouldn't clear any more
specific routes. Does the latter case need some more text e.g. "SHOULD
send all more specific routes with lifetime zero" or somesuch?

Thanks.

Tim


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
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Subject: RECHARTER / DAD Optimization
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On 2004-05-05, The IESG wrote:
> 
> The working group's work items are as follows: [...]
>
>       o Investigate approaches to optimize or eliminate Duplicate Address
>           Detection (DAD) to make reduce the delays incurred by DAD when
>           there is a change of network attachment points. Publish a
>           document defining DAD optimizations.
> [...]
>       Dec 04 Submit document defining DAD optimizations to the IESG for
>                     Proposed Standard.


Hi everyone,

	I'm interested in getting reviews and comments on
draft-ietf-ipv6-optimistic-dad-00 -- it's been through a 
few rounds already, but I'd like to take an issues list
to San Diego and, hopefully, a Last Call to Washington.

cheers,

-----Nick

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This starts an IPv6 WG Last Call for advancing the following draft as
a Proposed Standard


	Title		: IPv6 Host to Router Load Sharing
	Author(s)	: R. Hinden, D. Thaler
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-host-load-sharing-02.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2004-5-5

This is a two week Last Call that will end on Friday May 21st, 2004.
Substantive comments should be directed to the mailing list.  Editorial
comments can be sent to the authors.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG co-chairs

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether  we need the M/O flags)
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20040428120350.02ae0f10@flask.cisco.com>
References: <y7v8ygg8kh4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <y7vad1d5v1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
	 <y7vsmeud9a3.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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>>>>> On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 12:16:15 -0400, 
>>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:

> I think the O flag (if we keep it!) should simply specify DHCPv6, with no
> implication about the way in which DHCPv6 is used.

> "Stateless DHCPv6" is simply a way to use some of the messages from the full
> specification in RFC 3315.  RFC 3376 is a guideline to the implementation of
> DHCPv6 that uses just Information-request/Reply messages.  A client can
> choose to use the Request/Reply or the Information-request/Reply message
> exchange to obtain other configuration information without address assignment.

Before going to further details, please let me clarify one thing about
RFC3736 (you should have meant RFC3736 by "RFC 3376" BTW).

In my understanding, RFC3736 defines a certain class of implementation
that is a subset of RFC3315, even though RFC3736 is basically a
"guideline".  Specifically, RFC3736 defines the implementation class
in its Section 5.

So, there can be four types of servers and clients:

A. servers that conform to RFC3315.  (These servers also conform to
   RFC3736)
B. clients that conform to RFC3315  (These servers also conform to
   RFC3736)
C. servers that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the rest
   of RFC3315)
D. clients that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the rest
   of RFC3315)

Is the above understanding correct?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
  9.52% |    2 | 10.42% |    11341 | internet-drafts@ietf.org
  4.76% |    1 |  9.88% |    10750 | dthaler@windows.microsoft.com
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  4.76% |    1 |  3.34% |     3636 | sharkey@zoic.org
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--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
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To: brian@innovationslab.net
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Work Group Last Call for "IPv6 Host to Router Load Sharing"
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 07 May 2004 06:53:15 -0400"
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	i have problem understanding the intent of first paragraph of section 2.

>When a host chooses from multiple equivalent routers, it SHOULD
>support choosing using some method which distributes load for
>different destinations among the equivalent routers rather than
>always choosing the same router (e.g., the first in the list).
>Furthermore, a host that does attempt to distribute load among
>routers SHOULD use a hash-based scheme, such as those described in
>[MULTIPATH], which takes the destination IP address into account.

	"SHOULD" on the first line seems way too strong to me, if this text
	is targetted to random hosts around.  the subject of the sentence is
	not restricted ("a host"), so it seems to me that it includes
	memory/cpu/whatever-restricted hosts too.

	i would like to suggest either of the following:
	- change SHOULD to MAY
	- clearly state that this text/document applies only for hosts that
	  intentionally support router load balancing/sharing

itojun

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Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 16:20:39 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Work Group Last Call for "IPv6 Host to Router Load Sharing"
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I agree.  This point has been made in previous discussions of the draft...

Tim

On Mon, May 10, 2004 at 03:37:24PM +0900, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:
> 	i have problem understanding the intent of first paragraph of section 2.
> 
> >When a host chooses from multiple equivalent routers, it SHOULD
> >support choosing using some method which distributes load for
> >different destinations among the equivalent routers rather than
> >always choosing the same router (e.g., the first in the list).
> >Furthermore, a host that does attempt to distribute load among
> >routers SHOULD use a hash-based scheme, such as those described in
> >[MULTIPATH], which takes the destination IP address into account.
> 
> 	"SHOULD" on the first line seems way too strong to me, if this text
> 	is targetted to random hosts around.  the subject of the sentence is
> 	not restricted ("a host"), so it seems to me that it includes
> 	memory/cpu/whatever-restricted hosts too.
> 
> 	i would like to suggest either of the following:
> 	- change SHOULD to MAY
> 	- clearly state that this text/document applies only for hosts that
> 	  intentionally support router load balancing/sharing
> 
> itojun
> 
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: the protocol for the O flag
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(changing the subject)

>>>>> On Sat, 08 May 2004 23:39:20 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

>> I think the O flag (if we keep it!) should simply specify DHCPv6, with no
>> implication about the way in which DHCPv6 is used.

>> "Stateless DHCPv6" is simply a way to use some of the messages from the full
>> specification in RFC 3315.  RFC 3376 is a guideline to the implementation of
>> DHCPv6 that uses just Information-request/Reply messages.  A client can
>> choose to use the Request/Reply or the Information-request/Reply message
>> exchange to obtain other configuration information without address assignment.

> Before going to further details, please let me clarify one thing about
> RFC3736 (you should have meant RFC3736 by "RFC 3376" BTW).

> In my understanding, RFC3736 defines a certain class of implementation
> that is a subset of RFC3315, even though RFC3736 is basically a
> "guideline".  Specifically, RFC3736 defines the implementation class
> in its Section 5.

> So, there can be four types of servers and clients:

> A. servers that conform to RFC3315.  (These servers also conform to
>    RFC3736)
> B. clients that conform to RFC3315  (These servers also conform to
                                             ^^^^^^^should be "clients"
>    RFC3736)
> C. servers that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the rest
>    of RFC3315)
> D. clients that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the rest
>    of RFC3315)

> Is the above understanding correct?

No responses...so, assuming the understanding is correct, I believe
the best protocol for the O flag is the subset of RFC3315 as defined in
RFC3736 (aka "stateless DHCPv6").  The rationale is as follows:

As long as we need to care about type D clients (which do not support
full RFC3315), servers must be configured to enable RFC3736, whether
they can also support full RFC3315 or not.

But then, I don't see the reason for leaving flexibility by specifying
a larger set (i.e., RFC3315) as the protocol for the O flag.

If we specify RFC3736 as the protocol,

- type A servers will be configured to act as RFC3736 servers (they
  may also act as full RFC3315 servers, but that doesn't matter here).
- type B clients will perform RFC3736 to get the "other" configuration
  information, as a subset of their full ability.
- type C servers will simply act as RFC3736 servers
- type D clients will simply act as RFC3736 clients

On the other hand, if we just specify RFC3315 as the protocol, we'll
be bothered about combination issues.  In the following discussion,
I'll call other configuration by request/reply exchanges "stateful
other configuration".

- type A servers will at least need to be configured to enable
  RFC3736, as explained above.  They may or may not enable the rest of
  RFC3315.
- type B clients may perform RFC3736 only, stateful other
  configuration only, or both.
  + if the client only tries RFC3736, it will be happy, since type A
    servers should act as RFC3736 servers (type C servers can of
    course serve for the client).
  + if the client only tries stateful other configuration, the
    configuration will fail when type A servers do not enable stateful
    other configuration or there are only type C servers.
  + if the client tries both RFC3736 and stateful other configuration,
    what happens depends on the ordering.  If it first tries RFC3736
    or performs both concurrently, it will be happy.  If it first
    tries stateful other configuration, the client can see a long
    delay before the configuration completes when type A servers do
    not enable stateful other configuration or there are only type C
    servers.
- type C servers will simply act as RFC3736 servers.  If there are
  type B clients that do not try RFC3736, the servers cannot serve for
  the clients.
- type D clients will simply act as RFC3736 clients.  The clients will
  be happy, since type A servers should act as RFC3736 servers (type C
  servers can of course serve for the client).

As shown above, a type B client can easily get stuck unless it is very
carefully configured; to be able to configure itself in all the
possible scenarios, the client will need to perform RFC3736 only,
tries RFC3736 first (which should succeed), or tries both RFC3736 and
stateful other configuration concurrently (at least the former should
succeed).  Then, why can't we simply specify RFC3736 as the protocol?

Meanwhile, leaving the flexibility may make sense if it has a clear
advantage comparing to specify RFC3736 clearly.  Regarding other
configuration information, however, I don't see such an advantage that
outweighs the complexity shown above.

Comments?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: the protocol for the O flag
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Yes, your original analysis is correct...

Seems like the protocol associated with the 'O' bit should be RFC 3736;
there is no particular advantage to using the 4 message exchange of RFC 3315
for "other configuration information".  The only potential advantage would
be if there is ever a need for "other configuration information" that needs
atateful assignment; we've never found a need for such assignment in DHCPv4.

Although exactly where prefix delegation falls is a little unclear...

- Ralph

At 12:42 AM 5/11/2004 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
>(changing the subject)
>
> >>>>> On Sat, 08 May 2004 23:39:20 +0900,
> >>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:
>
> >> I think the O flag (if we keep it!) should simply specify DHCPv6, with no
> >> implication about the way in which DHCPv6 is used.
>
> >> "Stateless DHCPv6" is simply a way to use some of the messages from 
> the full
> >> specification in RFC 3315.  RFC 3376 is a guideline to the 
> implementation of
> >> DHCPv6 that uses just Information-request/Reply messages.  A client can
> >> choose to use the Request/Reply or the Information-request/Reply message
> >> exchange to obtain other configuration information without address 
> assignment.
>
> > Before going to further details, please let me clarify one thing about
> > RFC3736 (you should have meant RFC3736 by "RFC 3376" BTW).
>
> > In my understanding, RFC3736 defines a certain class of implementation
> > that is a subset of RFC3315, even though RFC3736 is basically a
> > "guideline".  Specifically, RFC3736 defines the implementation class
> > in its Section 5.
>
> > So, there can be four types of servers and clients:
>
> > A. servers that conform to RFC3315.  (These servers also conform to
> >    RFC3736)
> > B. clients that conform to RFC3315  (These servers also conform to
>                                              ^^^^^^^should be "clients"
> >    RFC3736)
> > C. servers that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the rest
> >    of RFC3315)
> > D. clients that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the rest
> >    of RFC3315)
>
> > Is the above understanding correct?
>
>No responses...so, assuming the understanding is correct, I believe
>the best protocol for the O flag is the subset of RFC3315 as defined in
>RFC3736 (aka "stateless DHCPv6").  The rationale is as follows:
>
>As long as we need to care about type D clients (which do not support
>full RFC3315), servers must be configured to enable RFC3736, whether
>they can also support full RFC3315 or not.
>
>But then, I don't see the reason for leaving flexibility by specifying
>a larger set (i.e., RFC3315) as the protocol for the O flag.
>
>If we specify RFC3736 as the protocol,
>
>- type A servers will be configured to act as RFC3736 servers (they
>   may also act as full RFC3315 servers, but that doesn't matter here).
>- type B clients will perform RFC3736 to get the "other" configuration
>   information, as a subset of their full ability.
>- type C servers will simply act as RFC3736 servers
>- type D clients will simply act as RFC3736 clients
>
>On the other hand, if we just specify RFC3315 as the protocol, we'll
>be bothered about combination issues.  In the following discussion,
>I'll call other configuration by request/reply exchanges "stateful
>other configuration".
>
>- type A servers will at least need to be configured to enable
>   RFC3736, as explained above.  They may or may not enable the rest of
>   RFC3315.
>- type B clients may perform RFC3736 only, stateful other
>   configuration only, or both.
>   + if the client only tries RFC3736, it will be happy, since type A
>     servers should act as RFC3736 servers (type C servers can of
>     course serve for the client).
>   + if the client only tries stateful other configuration, the
>     configuration will fail when type A servers do not enable stateful
>     other configuration or there are only type C servers.
>   + if the client tries both RFC3736 and stateful other configuration,
>     what happens depends on the ordering.  If it first tries RFC3736
>     or performs both concurrently, it will be happy.  If it first
>     tries stateful other configuration, the client can see a long
>     delay before the configuration completes when type A servers do
>     not enable stateful other configuration or there are only type C
>     servers.
>- type C servers will simply act as RFC3736 servers.  If there are
>   type B clients that do not try RFC3736, the servers cannot serve for
>   the clients.
>- type D clients will simply act as RFC3736 clients.  The clients will
>   be happy, since type A servers should act as RFC3736 servers (type C
>   servers can of course serve for the client).
>
>As shown above, a type B client can easily get stuck unless it is very
>carefully configured; to be able to configure itself in all the
>possible scenarios, the client will need to perform RFC3736 only,
>tries RFC3736 first (which should succeed), or tries both RFC3736 and
>stateful other configuration concurrently (at least the former should
>succeed).  Then, why can't we simply specify RFC3736 as the protocol?
>
>Meanwhile, leaving the flexibility may make sense if it has a clear
>advantage comparing to specify RFC3736 clearly.  Regarding other
>configuration information, however, I don't see such an advantage that
>outweighs the complexity shown above.
>
>Comments?
>
>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>
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On Mon, 2004-05-10 at 08:20, Tim Chown wrote:
> I agree.  This point has been made in previous discussions of the draft...


I agree as well.  There are environments where load balancing is 
desirable and environments where is is not desirable.  MAY is the right
word for this circumstance.


tim


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Subject: RE: the protocol for the O flag
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Prefix delegation is a somewhat different animal than your average DHCP lookup. It only makes sense in routers, not hosts. In fact, it is unclear whether the DHCP server for prefix delegation should be the same as the DHCP server for DNS configuration. I think we should leave prefix delegation out of this discussion.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ralph
> Droms
> Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 9:40 AM
> To: JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(J
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: the protocol for the O flag
> 
> Yes, your original analysis is correct...
> 
> Seems like the protocol associated with the 'O' bit should be RFC 3736;
> there is no particular advantage to using the 4 message exchange of RFC
> 3315
> for "other configuration information".  The only potential advantage would
> be if there is ever a need for "other configuration information" that
> needs
> atateful assignment; we've never found a need for such assignment in
> DHCPv4.
> 
> Although exactly where prefix delegation falls is a little unclear...
> 
> - Ralph
> 
> At 12:42 AM 5/11/2004 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya /
> =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
> >(changing the subject)
> >
> > >>>>> On Sat, 08 May 2004 23:39:20 +0900,
> > >>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:
> >
> > >> I think the O flag (if we keep it!) should simply specify DHCPv6,
> with no
> > >> implication about the way in which DHCPv6 is used.
> >
> > >> "Stateless DHCPv6" is simply a way to use some of the messages from
> > the full
> > >> specification in RFC 3315.  RFC 3376 is a guideline to the
> > implementation of
> > >> DHCPv6 that uses just Information-request/Reply messages.  A client
> can
> > >> choose to use the Request/Reply or the Information-request/Reply
> message
> > >> exchange to obtain other configuration information without address
> > assignment.
> >
> > > Before going to further details, please let me clarify one thing about
> > > RFC3736 (you should have meant RFC3736 by "RFC 3376" BTW).
> >
> > > In my understanding, RFC3736 defines a certain class of implementation
> > > that is a subset of RFC3315, even though RFC3736 is basically a
> > > "guideline".  Specifically, RFC3736 defines the implementation class
> > > in its Section 5.
> >
> > > So, there can be four types of servers and clients:
> >
> > > A. servers that conform to RFC3315.  (These servers also conform to
> > >    RFC3736)
> > > B. clients that conform to RFC3315  (These servers also conform to
> >                                              ^^^^^^^should be "clients"
> > >    RFC3736)
> > > C. servers that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the rest
> > >    of RFC3315)
> > > D. clients that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the rest
> > >    of RFC3315)
> >
> > > Is the above understanding correct?
> >
> >No responses...so, assuming the understanding is correct, I believe
> >the best protocol for the O flag is the subset of RFC3315 as defined in
> >RFC3736 (aka "stateless DHCPv6").  The rationale is as follows:
> >
> >As long as we need to care about type D clients (which do not support
> >full RFC3315), servers must be configured to enable RFC3736, whether
> >they can also support full RFC3315 or not.
> >
> >But then, I don't see the reason for leaving flexibility by specifying
> >a larger set (i.e., RFC3315) as the protocol for the O flag.
> >
> >If we specify RFC3736 as the protocol,
> >
> >- type A servers will be configured to act as RFC3736 servers (they
> >   may also act as full RFC3315 servers, but that doesn't matter here).
> >- type B clients will perform RFC3736 to get the "other" configuration
> >   information, as a subset of their full ability.
> >- type C servers will simply act as RFC3736 servers
> >- type D clients will simply act as RFC3736 clients
> >
> >On the other hand, if we just specify RFC3315 as the protocol, we'll
> >be bothered about combination issues.  In the following discussion,
> >I'll call other configuration by request/reply exchanges "stateful
> >other configuration".
> >
> >- type A servers will at least need to be configured to enable
> >   RFC3736, as explained above.  They may or may not enable the rest of
> >   RFC3315.
> >- type B clients may perform RFC3736 only, stateful other
> >   configuration only, or both.
> >   + if the client only tries RFC3736, it will be happy, since type A
> >     servers should act as RFC3736 servers (type C servers can of
> >     course serve for the client).
> >   + if the client only tries stateful other configuration, the
> >     configuration will fail when type A servers do not enable stateful
> >     other configuration or there are only type C servers.
> >   + if the client tries both RFC3736 and stateful other configuration,
> >     what happens depends on the ordering.  If it first tries RFC3736
> >     or performs both concurrently, it will be happy.  If it first
> >     tries stateful other configuration, the client can see a long
> >     delay before the configuration completes when type A servers do
> >     not enable stateful other configuration or there are only type C
> >     servers.
> >- type C servers will simply act as RFC3736 servers.  If there are
> >   type B clients that do not try RFC3736, the servers cannot serve for
> >   the clients.
> >- type D clients will simply act as RFC3736 clients.  The clients will
> >   be happy, since type A servers should act as RFC3736 servers (type C
> >   servers can of course serve for the client).
> >
> >As shown above, a type B client can easily get stuck unless it is very
> >carefully configured; to be able to configure itself in all the
> >possible scenarios, the client will need to perform RFC3736 only,
> >tries RFC3736 first (which should succeed), or tries both RFC3736 and
> >stateful other configuration concurrently (at least the former should
> >succeed).  Then, why can't we simply specify RFC3736 as the protocol?
> >
> >Meanwhile, leaving the flexibility may make sense if it has a clear
> >advantage comparing to specify RFC3736 clearly.  Regarding other
> >configuration information, however, I don't see such an advantage that
> >outweighs the complexity shown above.
> >
> >Comments?
> >
> >                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
> >                                         Communication Platform Lab.
> >                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba
> Corp.
> >                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> >
> >--------------------------------------------------------------------
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> >ipv6@ietf.org
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> >--------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "Tony Hain" <alh-ietf@tndh.net>
To: "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>,
        "'JINMEI Tatuya / ????'" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: the protocol for the O flag
Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 12:38:54 -0700
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Actually there is an operational simplicity case to be made for hosts doing
PD. In the scenario where the ISP wants to provide a 1:1 mapping between
customer & prefix, but the customer hasn't acquired a router yet. This can
be done with discrete RAs when customers are on independent interfaces, but
on shared media (HFC) there would need to be a hack to RAs to unicast them,
or host based PD. 

Tony 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Christian Huitema
> Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 10:19 AM
> To: Ralph Droms; JINMEI Tatuya / ????
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: the protocol for the O flag
> 
> Prefix delegation is a somewhat different animal than your average DHCP
> lookup. It only makes sense in routers, not hosts. In fact, it is unclear
> whether the DHCP server for prefix delegation should be the same as the
> DHCP server for DNS configuration. I think we should leave prefix
> delegation out of this discussion.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ralph
> > Droms
> > Sent: Monday, May 10, 2004 9:40 AM
> > To: JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B
> > Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: the protocol for the O flag
> >
> > Yes, your original analysis is correct...
> >
> > Seems like the protocol associated with the 'O' bit should be RFC 3736;
> > there is no particular advantage to using the 4 message exchange of RFC
> > 3315
> > for "other configuration information".  The only potential advantage
> would
> > be if there is ever a need for "other configuration information" that
> > needs
> > atateful assignment; we've never found a need for such assignment in
> > DHCPv4.
> >
> > Although exactly where prefix delegation falls is a little unclear...
> >
> > - Ralph
> >
> > At 12:42 AM 5/11/2004 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya /
> > =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
> > >(changing the subject)
> > >
> > > >>>>> On Sat, 08 May 2004 23:39:20 +0900,
> > > >>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:
> > >
> > > >> I think the O flag (if we keep it!) should simply specify DHCPv6,
> > with no
> > > >> implication about the way in which DHCPv6 is used.
> > >
> > > >> "Stateless DHCPv6" is simply a way to use some of the messages from
> > > the full
> > > >> specification in RFC 3315.  RFC 3376 is a guideline to the
> > > implementation of
> > > >> DHCPv6 that uses just Information-request/Reply messages.  A client
> > can
> > > >> choose to use the Request/Reply or the Information-request/Reply
> > message
> > > >> exchange to obtain other configuration information without address
> > > assignment.
> > >
> > > > Before going to further details, please let me clarify one thing
> about
> > > > RFC3736 (you should have meant RFC3736 by "RFC 3376" BTW).
> > >
> > > > In my understanding, RFC3736 defines a certain class of
> implementation
> > > > that is a subset of RFC3315, even though RFC3736 is basically a
> > > > "guideline".  Specifically, RFC3736 defines the implementation class
> > > > in its Section 5.
> > >
> > > > So, there can be four types of servers and clients:
> > >
> > > > A. servers that conform to RFC3315.  (These servers also conform to
> > > >    RFC3736)
> > > > B. clients that conform to RFC3315  (These servers also conform to
> > >                                              ^^^^^^^should be
> "clients"
> > > >    RFC3736)
> > > > C. servers that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the
> rest
> > > >    of RFC3315)
> > > > D. clients that only conform to RFC3736 (and do not implement the
> rest
> > > >    of RFC3315)
> > >
> > > > Is the above understanding correct?
> > >
> > >No responses...so, assuming the understanding is correct, I believe
> > >the best protocol for the O flag is the subset of RFC3315 as defined in
> > >RFC3736 (aka "stateless DHCPv6").  The rationale is as follows:
> > >
> > >As long as we need to care about type D clients (which do not support
> > >full RFC3315), servers must be configured to enable RFC3736, whether
> > >they can also support full RFC3315 or not.
> > >
> > >But then, I don't see the reason for leaving flexibility by specifying
> > >a larger set (i.e., RFC3315) as the protocol for the O flag.
> > >
> > >If we specify RFC3736 as the protocol,
> > >
> > >- type A servers will be configured to act as RFC3736 servers (they
> > >   may also act as full RFC3315 servers, but that doesn't matter here).
> > >- type B clients will perform RFC3736 to get the "other" configuration
> > >   information, as a subset of their full ability.
> > >- type C servers will simply act as RFC3736 servers
> > >- type D clients will simply act as RFC3736 clients
> > >
> > >On the other hand, if we just specify RFC3315 as the protocol, we'll
> > >be bothered about combination issues.  In the following discussion,
> > >I'll call other configuration by request/reply exchanges "stateful
> > >other configuration".
> > >
> > >- type A servers will at least need to be configured to enable
> > >   RFC3736, as explained above.  They may or may not enable the rest of
> > >   RFC3315.
> > >- type B clients may perform RFC3736 only, stateful other
> > >   configuration only, or both.
> > >   + if the client only tries RFC3736, it will be happy, since type A
> > >     servers should act as RFC3736 servers (type C servers can of
> > >     course serve for the client).
> > >   + if the client only tries stateful other configuration, the
> > >     configuration will fail when type A servers do not enable stateful
> > >     other configuration or there are only type C servers.
> > >   + if the client tries both RFC3736 and stateful other configuration,
> > >     what happens depends on the ordering.  If it first tries RFC3736
> > >     or performs both concurrently, it will be happy.  If it first
> > >     tries stateful other configuration, the client can see a long
> > >     delay before the configuration completes when type A servers do
> > >     not enable stateful other configuration or there are only type C
> > >     servers.
> > >- type C servers will simply act as RFC3736 servers.  If there are
> > >   type B clients that do not try RFC3736, the servers cannot serve for
> > >   the clients.
> > >- type D clients will simply act as RFC3736 clients.  The clients will
> > >   be happy, since type A servers should act as RFC3736 servers (type C
> > >   servers can of course serve for the client).
> > >
> > >As shown above, a type B client can easily get stuck unless it is very
> > >carefully configured; to be able to configure itself in all the
> > >possible scenarios, the client will need to perform RFC3736 only,
> > >tries RFC3736 first (which should succeed), or tries both RFC3736 and
> > >stateful other configuration concurrently (at least the former should
> > >succeed).  Then, why can't we simply specify RFC3736 as the protocol?
> > >
> > >Meanwhile, leaving the flexibility may make sense if it has a clear
> > >advantage comparing to specify RFC3736 clearly.  Regarding other
> > >configuration information, however, I don't see such an advantage that
> > >outweighs the complexity shown above.
> > >
> > >Comments?
> > >
> > >                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
> > >                                         Communication Platform Lab.
> > >                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba
> > Corp.
> > >                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> > >
> > >--------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocol for the O flag
Message-ID: <20040511074045.GB13755@sverresborg.uninett.no>
References: <y7v8ygg8kh4.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7vad1d5v1d.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7vsmeud9a3.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <94FBBB7E-956C-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com> <y7vpt9yc4hm.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <12529F16-95D1-11D8-BB01-000A95CD987A@muada.com> <20040428122811.GB7397@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk> <4.3.2.7.2.20040428120350.02ae0f10@flask.cisco.com> <y7vy8o3f0fb.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <4.3.2.7.2.20040510122602.02ec1e40@flask.cisco.com>
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On Mon, May 10, 2004 at 12:39:53PM -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
> Yes, your original analysis is correct...
> 
> Seems like the protocol associated with the 'O' bit should be RFC 3736;
> there is no particular advantage to using the 4 message exchange of RFC 3315
> for "other configuration information".  The only potential advantage would
> be if there is ever a need for "other configuration information" that needs
> atateful assignment; we've never found a need for such assignment in DHCPv4.

I wouldn't rule this out completely. I think normally RFC 3736 will be
the reasonable thing to do. But if client for some reason wants some
stateful info it could still try to use RFC 3315 I think.

Just as examples, you could imagine client using RFC 3315 to get an IPv4
address or IPv6 multicast address. Or it could be none-address resources.

Note that I don't really want to discuss the need for IPv4 or multicast
address assignment here. But I'm not sure one should say that client always
must stick to the RFC 3736 subset.

Stig

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Alper Yegin wrote:
>>There was some discussion of this general concept (zero-configuration
>>routing and/or layer 3 bridging) in the Zerouter BOF and on the
>>zerouter mailing list...  Does anyone know if that effort is still
>>active?
> 
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perlman-rbridge-00.txt
> 
>>From abstract:
> 
>    This document is a work in progress; we invite you to participate on
>    the rbridge mailing list at http://www.postel.org/rbridge
> 
> Alper

On the other hand,

>    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
>    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 except that the right to
>    produce derivative works is not granted.

So the IETF can't really do much with it.

    Brian

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Subject: Re: the protocol for the O flag
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> I wouldn't rule this out completely. I think normally RFC 3736 will be
> the reasonable thing to do. But if client for some reason wants some
> stateful info it could still try to use RFC 3315 I think.
The problem is that if a clients tries stateful DHCPv6 by sending an IA 
option with the request while the server doesn't accept stateful DHCPv6 
(NoAddrsAvail), the exchange will fail and not even information options 
will be sent -- see parallel thread. In that case, the client MUST fall 
back to stateless exchanges if it wants to request information options.

Christian


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipv6-host-load-sharing-02.txt
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Coming back to the old thread, sorry for not responding earlier..

Also comments regarding the SHOULD/MUST/MAY debate below.  I think we 
should be first clearer to _what_ we're putting on these keywords.

On Thu, 6 May 2004, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Pekka Savola wrote:
> > So, I'd propose that this document does not describe that the hosts 
> > MUST share the load, but rather describes how the hosts MUST behave if
> > they wish to share the load
> 
> To summarize the other discussion on the list on this topic:
> A number of other folks (Changming Liu, Tim Chown, and Suresh Satapati)
> also argued on the list against the MUST, while others (such as Bob
> Hinden) have argued for it on and off the list.
> 
> In draft-02, I have changed the MUST to a SHOULD as a result.

I'm still having the difficulty in understanding the paragraph:

=========
When a host chooses from multiple equivalent routers, it SHOULD
support choosing using some method which distributes load for
different destinations among the equivalent routers rather than
always choosing the same router (e.g., the first in the list).
Furthermore, a host that does attempt to distribute load among
routers SHOULD use a hash-based scheme, such as those described in
[MULTIPATH], which takes the destination IP address into account.
=========

.. this seems to say, in essence:

1) "you SHOULD implement host load sharing, whether you turn it on is
out of scope", and
2) "even if you choose not to share the load, you SHOULD use a 
hash-based scheme".
 2.b) ".. and the hash-based scheme should take dest IP into account"

If the intent if 1) is that and not "you SHOULD turn on load 
sharing", it's fine but could maybe be clarified by adding e.g. the 
following after the first sentence:

  This memo takes no stance on whether the support for load sharing
  should be turned on or off by default.

As for 2), it took a while to figure out _where_ to use hash-based
scheme would be used.  I think it would be better to add a note about
a tie-breaker this to e.g.:

Furthermore, a host that does attempt to distribute load among routers
SHOULD use a hash-based scheme for choosing a single router to be
used, [...]

As for 2.b), it seems if you take destination IP address into account 
and require hash-based mechanism, you're just creating the same kind 
of load sharing.  For tie-breaking purposes, it's unnecessary to 
consider the destination address, right?  So, I'd suggest removing the 
", which .." -part from the end of the last sentence.

> > substantial
> > -----------
> > 
> > [ND] does not require any particular behavior in this respect.  It 
> > specifies that an implementation may always choose the same router 
> > (e.g., the first in the list) or may cycle through the routers in a 
> > round-robin manner.  Both of these suggestions are problematic.
> > 
> > Clearly, always choosing the same router does not provide load 
> > sharing.  Some problems with naive tie-breaking techniques such as 
> > round-robin and random are discussed in [MULTIPATH].  While the 
> > destination cache provides some stability since the determination is 
> > not per-packet, cache evictions or timeouts can still result in 
> > unstable or unpredictable paths over time, lowering the performance 
> > and making it harder to diagnose problems.  Round- robin selection may
> > also result in synchronization issues among hosts, where in the worst 
> > case the load is concentrated on one router at a time.
> > 
> > ==> I don't think this document clearly described both of the above 
> > suggestion (1st paragraph): but rather how round-robin and random have
> > issues.  That is, it does not cleatly describe why choosing the same 
> > router is undesirable.
> 
> Clarfied by changing second sentence to
> | Some problems with load sharing using naive tie-breaking techniques 
> | such as round-robin and random are discussed in [MULTIPATH].

This only addresses one part of my comment (sorry, should have been 
clearer).  It still does not state why exactly the load-sharing is 
desirable in the first place, and what are the reasons why it might 
not be desirable.

Suggestion: reword:

It is typically desirable when there is more than one equivalent
router that hosts distribute their outgoing traffic among these
routers.  This shares the load among multiple routers and provides
better performance for the host's traffic.

to something like:

It is typically desirable when there is more than one equivalent
router that hosts distribute their outgoing traffic among these
routers.  This shares the load among multiple routers and provides
better performance for the host's traffic.  On the other hand, the
load sharing can be undesirable in the situations where sufficient
capacity is available through a single router and the traffic patterns
could be more predictable by using a single router; in particular,
this helps to diagnose connectivity problems upstream from the
first-hop routers.

.. this gives a more balanced view of the need for load sharing.
 
> > As mentioned in [MULTIPATH], when next-hop selection is predictable, 
> > an application can synthesize traffic that will all hash the same, 
> > making it possible to launch a denial-of-service attack against the 
> > load sharing algorithm, and overload a particular router.  A special 
> > case of this is when the same
> > (single) next-hop is always selected, such as in the algorithm allowed
> > by [ND].  Introducing hashing can make such an attack more difficult; 
> > the more unpredictable the hash is, the harder it becomes to conduct a
> > denial-of-service attack against any single router.
> > 
> > ==> these threats appear to have no clear threat model.  What's the 
> > point of such an attack, as you're already on-link, and can already 
> > DoS the routers there using a number of means?
> 
> Not quite true.  A remote attacker can conduct such an attack too, as
> long as he has the ability to spoof/use a bunch of different source
> addresses.
> Added the sentence:

> + This can even be done by a remote application that can cause a host to
> + respond to a given destination address.
> 
> However, you are correct in that there's not really much of a threat
> there, since there are other ways of doing the same thing.  But it seems
> better than claiming there's no security issues whatsoever.

Yes, it's better to say something than nothing at all, but I do not 
think the current text says enough.. below..

> > Introducing hashing doesn't help much here --
> > you're making an assumption that the attacker is a "friendly" node.  A
> 
> > maliscious node will just a) send the packets through raw sockets, 
> > DoSing the routers directly, or b) overload both of the routers :).  
> > It seems the security considerations needs a rewrite...
> 
> With the above clarification, I think the text is sufficient.  If you
> feel otherwise, please submit proposed text.

Yes, I don't think the text says enough.  Add a paragraph:

The added protection of load sharing is not significant: hosts can
overload the routers on directly especially if they're on-link;  if
on-link, hosts can circumvent the sending algorithm by using "raw
sockets"; if the host is capable of taking down one router, the load 
sharing only requires double the capability, and as a consequence, 
both routers can be taken down simultaneously by a denial-of-service 
attack.

 
> > editorial
> > ---------
> > 
> > ==> all the empty lines in the document appear to have been duplicated
> > for some reason.
> 
> I don't see this.  Perhaps a CR/LF issue?

Probably, possibly by the secretariat as the current document has 
CR/LF's, but not duplicated empty lines.

> > Abstract
> > 
> > The original IPv6 conceptual sending algorithm does not require 
> > load-sharing among equivalent IPv6 routers, and suggests schemes
> > 
> > ==> s/IPv6/IPv6 Neighbor Discovery/
> 
> Disagree.  Although it's in the ND spec, the relevant part of the
> algorithm here is not specific to links which actually run full ND.
> Hence I find it less confusing the way it is.  It's a trivial point in
> any case.

I'm fine with this in the abstract.
 
-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Work Group Last Call for "Default Router Preferences and 
 More-Specific Routes"
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On Tue, 4 May 2004, Bob Hinden wrote:
> This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the 
> following document as an Proposed Standard:
> 
> 	Title		: Default Router Preferences and More-Specific Routes
> 	Author(s)	: R. Draves, D. Thaler
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 13
> 	Date		: 2003-12-18
> 
> This is a two week working group last call that will end on May 18, 2004.
> 
> Please direct substantive comments to the IPv6 mailing list.  Editorial 
> comments can be sent directly to the authors.

My comments from Feb 29th still apply. (I don't recall there was 
response.)

The link to the archives is below:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01829.html

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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Hi Folks,
	I have a couple of comments on this draft

Section 2.3 Route Information Option
* The length can be more tightly specified. For example if the prefix 
length is 0 the draft allows the length to be 1,2 or 3 while it is 
sufficient to specify 1 as the only valid value for the length. Is there 
a reason for this?
* Since the preference is in the middle of the octet (between the 
reserved fields) the host needs to do an arithmetic shift for this
 to be used. Is this necessary?
* The following statement 
"If a host processes a Router Advertisement carrying multiple Router 
Information Options with the same Prefix and Prefix Length, it MUST 
process one of the options (unspecified which one) and it MUST 
effectively ignore the rest."
implies that the host needs to keep state about the previously encountered 
route information options in the message. Does this need to be specified?

Section 3.5 Router Reachability Probing
When the better router becomes available again(say due to a system 
restart) it will send a new RA message which can trigger the switchover  
to the better router. Why is the probing needed at all?

Section 2.2 Changes to RA message:
This draft assumes the presence of the H bit in the RA message. The MIPv6 
spec which defines this is still a draft. Assuming that it becomes a
standard this draft still needs to mention MIPv6 as a normative reference. 

Section 5.2:
Router X and router Y are mixed up in paragraph 1 and 3.
para 1 mentions
"a multi-homed host is connected to the 6bone/internet via router X on
one link and to an isolated network via router Y on another link"
para 3 mentions
"For example, router X on the isolated network should advertise a Route 
Information Option for the isolated network prefix."

Section 6:
In the security considerations, the draft mentions that this draft is no 
worse than status quo. But it may not be so. With 2461 a router 
advertisement expires after a maximum of 18 hrs. But with this draft we 
can send a route information option with an infinite lifetime. Thus the 
effect of a misconfigured/malicious router can linger around for longer. 

Regards
Suresh


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>>>>> On Mon, 10 May 2004 12:39:53 -0400, 
>>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:

> Yes, your original analysis is correct...
> Seems like the protocol associated with the 'O' bit should be RFC 3736;
> there is no particular advantage to using the 4 message exchange of RFC 3315
> for "other configuration information".  The only potential advantage would
> be if there is ever a need for "other configuration information" that needs
> atateful assignment; we've never found a need for such assignment in DHCPv4.

Okay.

> Although exactly where prefix delegation falls is a little unclear...

I think prefix delegation is a kind of "managed address configuration"
(corresponding to the M flag), rather than "other configuration
information".  If a PD requesting router wants to get some "other"
configuration information like DNS recursive server addresses as well,
it can do that in the normal request/reply exchanges for prefix
delegation.  Note that only getting the "other" information does not
make much sense in this case, because the delegated site will almost
not be able to do anything meaningful without a global prefix.

And, in any event, I believe we can separate the PD case from this
particular issue for rfc2462bis since PD is not expected to be invoked
via RA.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the protocol for the O flag
In-Reply-To: <20040511074045.GB13755@sverresborg.uninett.no>
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>>>>> On Tue, 11 May 2004 09:40:45 +0200, 
>>>>> Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no> said:

>> Yes, your original analysis is correct...
>> 
>> Seems like the protocol associated with the 'O' bit should be RFC 3736;
>> there is no particular advantage to using the 4 message exchange of RFC 3315
>> for "other configuration information".  The only potential advantage would
>> be if there is ever a need for "other configuration information" that needs
>> atateful assignment; we've never found a need for such assignment in DHCPv4.

> I wouldn't rule this out completely. I think normally RFC 3736 will be
> the reasonable thing to do. But if client for some reason wants some
> stateful info it could still try to use RFC 3315 I think.

> Just as examples, you could imagine client using RFC 3315 to get an IPv4
> address or IPv6 multicast address. Or it could be none-address resources.

I would say this kind of configuration information is out of scope of
the discussion for the O flag.  IMO, such information is rather
"managed" one corresponding to the M flag (of course, opinions on this
may vary because the meaning of the "other" configuration is not very
clear in RFC2462).

> Note that I don't really want to discuss the need for IPv4 or multicast
> address assignment here. But I'm not sure one should say that client always
> must stick to the RFC 3736 subset.

We can always imagine any possibility.  Considering reality, however,
I would leave it for future extensions instead of including it in the
scope of the O flag.

First, as Ralph said, this is the reality from experiences of DHCPv4.
Secondly, the combination mess I explained in an earlier message would
be very likely to happen (even though it's just a "theoretical
analysis" right now:) whereas the possibility you raised is an
imaginary one at the moment as you yourself noticed.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Work Group Last Call: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
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>>>>> On Thu, 29 Apr 2004 16:40:12 -0700, 
>>>>> Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com> said:

> This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on advancing the
> following document as an Proposed Standard:

> 	Title		: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
> 	Author(s)	: S. Deering, et. al.
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-01.txt
> 	Pages		: 23
> 	Date		: 2004-2-13

> This is a one week working group last call that will end on May 6, 
> 2004.  This is to insure that comments from the previous two week working 
> group last have been address in the current draft.

(Just checking) I've not seen any responses for this last call, and I
interpreted this as an agreement on submitting the document to the
IESG.  (If I misunderstood the procedure, please let me know).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Grubmair Peter <peter.grubmair@siemens.com>
To: "IPV6 IETF (E-mail)" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: IPv6 Router discovery for IPsec/IKev2 VPN tunnel
Date: Wed, 12 May 2004 14:33:36 +0200
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I wonder how an IPv6 RAC-node gets to know
any router, if it is connected in an IPv6/Ipsec/Ikev2
VPN scenario.
IKEv2 configuration payload only assigns an address+ netmask
and gives DHCPv6 server address, but DHCPv6 does not=20
have any options for publishing routers.
Therefore to get to know routers, Router-solicitation/advertisement
is needed. The RAC host is allowed to send its Router solicitation
to with its source IPv6 address assigned by IKEv2 Configuration =
payload,
destination address however has to be link-scope all routers multicast.
-> first link local address.
The router answers by sending a router advertisement, which again has a
link-local source address.
But having a selector for link-scope all routers multicast in SPD/SAD
is not a good idea, if the scope of this SPD entry is not bound to
a virtual interface representing the VPN tunnel (which is possible
by RFC2401 and 2401bis)-> router solicitations on other interfaces of =
host
shall not be sent through tunnel but at link of that inferface.
Without that mechanism the funny situation would arise, that
no routers are known for the VPN, allthough the RAC should be=20
virtually connected to it.  But it is clear that all packets intented =
for
VPN=B4s address range have to be sent accross VPN-tunnel anyway, and =
the
prefixes
served are the INTERNAL_IP_SUBNETS from IKEv2 configuration payload.
Any comments ?
Best regards
   Peter


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FYI

Regional Internet Registries, IPv6 Task Forces and IPv6 Forum Pledge Cooperative Support of Global IPv6 Deployment
http://www.ist-ipv6.org/modules.php?op=3Dmodload&name=3DNews&file=3Darticle&sid=3D547

TeliaSonera receives /20, the bigger IPv6 block up to now
http://www.ist-ipv6.org/modules.php?op=3Dmodload&name=3DNews&file=3Darticle&sid=3D546

Regards,
Jordi






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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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Now I'd like to (re)start a bigger discussion about the M/O flags: how
we should describe the relationship between the M/O flags and the
related protocols.

So far, many people seem to have (somehow) agreed on what Christian
said (attached below): the M/O flags should just be hints of
availability of the corresponding services (or protocols) rather than
a trigger to invoke the protocols under a certain level of requirement.

While some part of his interpretation (i.e., "do DHCP, and only if it
fails do auto-config") was not really accurate according to the
specification as others already pointed out, I still think he made
important points, in that RFC2462 has "supposedly mandatory nature"
with ambiguity on details.

An example of the "mandatory nature" is the following sentence of
Section 5.5.3:

   If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
   TRUE, ..., the host should invoke the stateful
   address autoconfiguration protocol, ...

The "ambiguity" includes:
  - the level of requirements (e.g., should the above "should" be
    actually SHOULD?, etc)
  - what is the protocol to be invoked by this statement (we are now
    trying to clarify this point)
  - what hosts should do if the M/O flags keep being cleared; e.g.,
    does this mean the hosts should not invoke the protocols?
  - what if the hosts do not implement the stateful protocol? (recall
    that in the node requirements document it is basically optional to
    implement DHCPv6 for the stateful address configuration)

I interpreted Christian's suggestion as one that tries to remove the
"mandatory nature" considering the current deployment/implementation
status, and in that sense, I tend to agree.  The suggestion won't
fully solve the ambiguity issues, but it will make the document
well-balanced based on the current status.

Although his suggestion was apparently supported by several key
players in this group, I'm afraid details on actual changes for
rfc2462bis may still vary.  So I'll soon throw concrete idea of the
changes based on my own interpretation of his suggestion in a separate
message.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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Subject: RE: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2004 09:29:23 -0700
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Thread-Topic: the protocols for the M/O flags (Re: [rfc2462bis] whether we need the M/O flags)
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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I think a whole lot of the issue has to do with the supposedly mandatory nature of the M flag, which leads to phrases like "do DHCP, and only if it fails do auto-config." It would be much simpler to simply define the flags as "announcing an available service", as in:

1) The "M" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 address configuration service is available on this link, as specified in RFC3315.

2) The "O" flag is set to indicate that a DHCPv6 information service is available on this link, as specified in RFC3736.

We should then leave it at that, and leave it to nodes to decide whether they want to use these services or not. For example, a server with a configured address will never use DHCPv6 address configuration; an appliance that never has to resolve DNS names will never use the information service. By setting the flags to indicate service availability, we will reduce the amount of useless chatter on the link when the services are not in fact available.

We should note that, from a protocol point of view, there is no need to use the M bit to control stateless address configuration. This function is already achieved by the "Autonomous flag" in the prefix information option. If the flag is not set, the hosts will not configure information from the prefix. 

-- Christian Huitema

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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>>>>> On Thu, 13 May 2004 15:53:42 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

> Although his suggestion was apparently supported by several key
> players in this group, I'm afraid details on actual changes for
> rfc2462bis may still vary.  So I'll soon throw concrete idea of the
> changes based on my own interpretation of his suggestion in a separate
> message.

And here are the proposed changes.  The basic idea is:

1. clarify (change) the meaning of the M/O flags; they are just hints
   of availability of the corresponding services, not triggers for
   invoking the protocols under a certain level of requirement
2. remove "requirements" regarding these flags according to the above
   change
3. (optionally) make a separate document (standard or BCP) on how to
   interact the protocols with these flags

(In the followings, I'm assuming we have agreed that

  - we should clearly specify the corresponding protocols for the M/O
    flags
  - the protocol for the M flag is DHCPv6 (RFC3315)
  - the protocol for the O flag is the "stateless" subset of DHCPv6
    (RFC3736)

but these details are not the essential part of the proposal.)

The followings are some concrete examples of how I'd revise the
document based on the idea.

For 1, I'd revise the following sentence of RFC2462 Section 4 (page
9):

   A "managed address configuration" flag indicates whether hosts
   should use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain addresses.

to:

   A "managed address configuration" flag indicates whether DHCPv6 is
   available for hosts to obtain addresses.

For 2,
  - remove the notion of the ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag
   (conceptual) variables defined in Section 5.2, since these flags
   will become meaningless if we do not mandate invoking particular
   protocols by the RA M/O flags.
 - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
     If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
     and the host is not already running the stateful address
     autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
     address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
     information and other information.
     (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)
- remove Section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 (that mandates performing the
  "stateful" protocol when no RAs)

Hopefully, these are not so different from what others imagined by
Christian's suggestion.  But I'm not that optimistic, and expect
objections.  Please make comments on the idea shown above,
particularly if you have an objection.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
Date: Thu, 13 May 2004 11:08:04 -0400
Message-ID: <F4410B91C6CC314F9582B1A8E91DC928BEEB9A@ftmail2000>
Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
Thread-Index: AcQ4uOG/S3HBkhSIS6aFU2U+yfN0ygAIeemA
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ????" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Some answers below.

 > So far, many people seem to have (somehow) agreed on what Christian
 > said (attached below): the M/O flags should just be hints of
 > availability of the corresponding services (or protocols) rather than
 > a trigger to invoke the protocols under a certain level of=20
 > requirement.
 >=20
 > While some part of his interpretation (i.e., "do DHCP, and only if it
 > fails do auto-config") was not really accurate according to the
 > specification as others already pointed out, I still think he made
 > important points, in that RFC2462 has "supposedly mandatory nature"
 > with ambiguity on details.

=3D> Before I attempt to answer the questions below I'd like to
clarify that we already have a Node requirements doc which
states what RFCs, and to some extent functions within RFCs,
should be supported and the level of such support.

 >=20
 > An example of the "mandatory nature" is the following sentence of
 > Section 5.5.3:
 >=20
 >    If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
 >    TRUE, ..., the host should invoke the stateful
 >    address autoconfiguration protocol, ...
 >=20
 > The "ambiguity" includes:
 >   - the level of requirements (e.g., should the above "should" be
 >     actually SHOULD?, etc)

=3D> I don't know if it's a requirement to have upper case. RFC2460 has =
no
upper
cases and several other IPv6 RFCs (especially those edited by Steve =
Deering)
have no upper cases at all.

 >   - what is the protocol to be invoked by this statement (we are now
 >     trying to clarify this point)

=3D> Right.

 >   - what hosts should do if the M/O flags keep being cleared; e.g.,
 >     does this mean the hosts should not invoke the protocols?

=3D> Stateless is a MUST according to the Node requirements. Now, if an
implementation
decided to use DHCP when the flags are set, then there are two cases to
consider:
 a. No DHCP server. This will be discovered pretty soon.
 b. DHCP exists and address is allocated
 c. DHCP exists but since admin doesn't want it to be used for address
allocation
    it won't allocate an address.=20

All of those cases will render a definite outcome so there is no need to =
tell
the=20
host what to do in this case. I.e. no interop issues.

 >   - what if the hosts do not implement the stateful protocol? (recall
 >     that in the node requirements document it is basically=20
 > optional to
 >     implement DHCPv6 for the stateful address configuration)

=3D> It doesn't work! It only gets a link local address.

Hesham

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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Quick checks:

>>>>> On Thu, 13 May 2004 11:08:04 -0400, 
>>>>> "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com> said:

>> - what hosts should do if the M/O flags keep being cleared; e.g.,
>> does this mean the hosts should not invoke the protocols?

> => Stateless is a MUST according to the Node requirements. Now, if an
> implementation
> decided to use DHCP when the flags are set, then there are two cases to
> consider:

do you mean the case when the flags are NOT set?  (I talked about the
case where the flags are "cleared").

And you actually meant "three" cases to consider instead of "two":-)

>  a. No DHCP server. This will be discovered pretty soon.
>  b. DHCP exists and address is allocated
>  c. DHCP exists but since admin doesn't want it to be used for address
> allocation
>     it won't allocate an address. 

> All of those cases will render a definite outcome so there is no need to tell
> the 
> host what to do in this case. I.e. no interop issues.

Not sure about your intention, but a few additional clarifications:

Detecting non existence of DHCPv6 servers is a quite time-consuming
process rather than "pretty soon", at least protocol-wise.  In fact,
according to RFC3315, we can never "detect" the non existence since
MRC and MRT are both 0 for DHCPv6 solicit and information request
messages, which means we should try to find servers forever.

Also, when we are talking about the O flag, we should note that it
is not directly relevant to address allocation.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
Date: Thu, 13 May 2004 11:46:33 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
Thread-Index: AcQ4/4yTLllN/e88QZ+9r64mp2Is4QAAAtgA
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ????" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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 > > =3D> Stateless is a MUST according to the Node requirements.=20
 > Now, if an
 > > implementation
 > > decided to use DHCP when the flags are set, then there are=20
 > two cases to
 > > consider:
 >=20
 > do you mean the case when the flags are NOT set?  (I talked about the
 > case where the flags are "cleared").

=3D> Yes, sorry.

 >=20
 > And you actually meant "three" cases to consider instead of "two":-)

=3D> Yes ;)

 > >  a. No DHCP server. This will be discovered pretty soon.
 > >  b. DHCP exists and address is allocated
 > >  c. DHCP exists but since admin doesn't want it to be used=20
 > for address
 > > allocation
 > >     it won't allocate an address.=20
 >=20
 > > All of those cases will render a definite outcome so there=20
 > is no need to tell
 > > the=20
 > > host what to do in this case. I.e. no interop issues.
 >=20
 > Not sure about your intention, but a few additional clarifications:
 >=20
 > Detecting non existence of DHCPv6 servers is a quite time-consuming
 > process rather than "pretty soon", at least protocol-wise.  In fact,
 > according to RFC3315, we can never "detect" the non existence since
 > MRC and MRT are both 0 for DHCPv6 solicit and information request
 > messages, which means we should try to find servers forever.
 >=20

=3D> Ok but if a host desicdes to waste time despite the network's
recommendation
to use stateless, what can we do? Clearing the flags clearly suggests =
the use
of stateless. If a host goes against that then there is no guarantees =
that
anything
will work.

 > Also, when we are talking about the O flag, we should note that it
 > is not directly relevant to address allocation.

=3D> Sure, but currently there is no standard alternative to DHCP for =
the O
flag.

Hesham

 >=20
 > 					JINMEI, Tatuya
 > 					Communication Platform Lab.
 > 					Corporate R&D Center,=20
 > Toshiba Corp.
 > 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
 >=20

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole
use of the intended recipient.  Any review or distribution by others is=20
strictly prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient please =
contact
the sender and delete all copies.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: =?iso-2022-jp?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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> (In the followings, I'm assuming we have agreed that
> 
>   - we should clearly specify the corresponding protocols for the M/O
>     flags
>   - the protocol for the M flag is DHCPv6 (RFC3315)
>   - the protocol for the O flag is the "stateless" subset of DHCPv6
>     (RFC3736)

>From an operational point of view, it makes a lot of sense to use "M" to say that stateful DHCPv6 is available, and "O" to say that the stateless subset is available. This gives a good hint to the host: they should not attempt to use stateful DHCPv6 to obtain addresses or other parameters if the M flag is not set; they may attempt to use stateless DHCPv6 to obtain other parameters if the O flag is set.

Doing otherwise leads to interoperability issues, e.g. a host attempting to use stateful DHCPv6 to obtain a configuration parameter when the local network only supports stateless operation.

-- Christian Huitema

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Hi All,

[Please express your opinion.  It is needed to make
the informed decision.]

Pekka raised a concern about the usability of one of the
methods (section 2.2 (c)) to select the source address=20
of the ICMPv3 packet.  I want to know if anyone has=20
implemented it ?  or how useful and practical this=20
method is in your opinion ?

The decision that I want to make is to whether we should
keep it in the draft or remove it.

Here is the text for quick reference.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
(c) If the message is a response to a message sent to=20
    an address that does not belong to the node, the=20
    Source Address should be that unicast address=20
    belonging to the node that will be most helpful=20
    in diagnosing the error. For example, if the message
    is a response to a packet forwarding action that=20
    cannot complete successfully, the Source Address=20
    should be a unicast address belonging to the=20
    interface on which the packet forwarding failed.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D

and here is the link to the current draft for quick=20
reference.
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-03.txt

Comments would be highly appreciated.

Regards
Mukesh

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Hi All,

[Please express your opinion.  It is needed to make
the informed decision.]

Pekka raised a concern about the usability of one of the
methods (section 2.2 (c)) to select the source address=20
of the ICMPv3 packet.  I want to know if anyone has=20
implemented it ?  or how useful and practical this=20
method is in your opinion ?

The decision that I want to make is to whether we should
keep it in the draft or remove it.

Here is the text for quick reference.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
(c) If the message is a response to a message sent to=20
    an address that does not belong to the node, the=20
    Source Address should be that unicast address=20
    belonging to the node that will be most helpful=20
    in diagnosing the error. For example, if the message
    is a response to a packet forwarding action that=20
    cannot complete successfully, the Source Address=20
    should be a unicast address belonging to the=20
    interface on which the packet forwarding failed.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D

and here is the link to the current draft for quick=20
reference.
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-03.txt

Comments would be highly appreciated.

Regards
Mukesh

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Margaret, Thomas,

The chairs of the IPv6 working group, on behalf of the working group, 
request that the following document be published as a Proposed Standard:

	Title		: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
	Author(s)	: S. Deering, B. Haberman, T. Jinmei, E. Nordmark,
                          B. Zill
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-01.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2004-2-13

A working group last call for this document was completed on May 6, 
2004.  This draft resolves issues raised during the previous working group 
last call.  No issues were raised during this last call.

Bob Hinden / Brian Haberman
IPv6 Working Group Chairs


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Margaret, Thomas,

The chairs of the IPv6 working group, on behalf of the working group, 
request that the following document be published as a Proposed Standard:

	Title		: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
	Author(s)	: S. Deering, B. Haberman, T. Jinmei, E. Nordmark,
                          B. Zill
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-scoping-arch-01.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2004-2-13

A working group last call for this document was completed on May 6, 
2004.  This draft resolves issues raised during the previous working group 
last call.  No issues were raised during this last call.

Bob Hinden / Brian Haberman
IPv6 Working Group Chairs



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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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>>>>> On Thu, 13 May 2004 09:05:33 -0700, 
>>>>> "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com> said:

>> (In the followings, I'm assuming we have agreed that
>> 
>> - we should clearly specify the corresponding protocols for the M/O
>> flags
>> - the protocol for the M flag is DHCPv6 (RFC3315)
>> - the protocol for the O flag is the "stateless" subset of DHCPv6
>> (RFC3736)

>> From an operational point of view, it makes a lot of sense to use "M" to say that stateful DHCPv6 is available, and "O" to say that the stateless subset is available. This gives a good hint to the host: they should not attempt to use stateful DHCPv6 to obtain addresses or other parameters if the M flag is not set; they may attempt to use stateless DHCPv6 to obtain other parameters if the O flag is set.

> Doing otherwise leads to interoperability issues, e.g. a host attempting to use stateful DHCPv6 to obtain a configuration parameter when the local network only supports stateless operation.

Apparently this comment should apply to a separate thread entitled
"the protocol for the O flag".

BTW: do you have any comments on the other parts of my proposal (for
which I'm mainly waiting in this thread)?

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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	a couple of questions from the author of the document.
	- are people satisfied with it?
	- if so, i would like to submit it to rfc-editor as individual/
	  informational, and then contact POSIX guys.  does it sound right?


itojun

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Itojun,
      I would suggest talking to the POSIX group prior to submitting
it to the RFC editor.  That way changes can be incorporated during
the I-D edit time rather than RFC edit time.

Regards,
Brian

Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino wrote:

> 	a couple of questions from the author of the document.
> 	- are people satisfied with it?
> 	- if so, i would like to submit it to rfc-editor as individual/
> 	  informational, and then contact POSIX guys.  does it sound right?
> 
> 
> itojun
> 
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draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt is an interesting approach
to prefix delegation.  Looking at it objectively, it appears to me that this
protocol largely duplicates the prefix delegation functions in RFC 3633, at
an approximately equivalent cost in message exchanges and implementation
complexity.  Further, I believe there are several issues in prefix
delegation that are addressed in RFC 3633, but are not addressed as well or
at all in draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt:

  As I understand the protocol, there is a four message exchange between the
  RR and the DR for prefix delegation, which is equivalent to the message
  exchange in RFC 3633.  In draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt,
  the RR must be configured with the address of the DR, while RFC 3633 uses a
  multicast discovery mechanism.

  The mechanism for CPE identification seems inadequate, especially as
  compared to RFC 3633.  How is the uniqueness of the 32-bit identifier
  draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt ensured?  In RFC 3633,
  there are several ways in which a DUID for a device can be formed, with
  guarantees of uniqueness among all devices.

  Is there a way in draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt for the
  DR to communicate a preferred lifetime to the RR?

  How does draft-arunt-prefix-delegation-using-icmpv6-00.txt address the
  security issues raised in section 9?  There is also a security exposure in
  prefix revocation (section 7.2), where an attacker spoofing the identity of
  the DR can cause an RR to stop using previously delegated prefixes.

I think RFC 3633 meets the requirements from the prefix delegation
requirements document and includes the features needed for deployment
of prefix delegation service.  We have multiple implementations and have
demonstrated interoperability, and RFC 3633 prefix delegation is already
in commercial deployment, so I don't see the need at this time to
pursue an alternative prefix delegation protocol.

- Ralph





At 08:11 PM 5/1/2004 +0530, Arun Thulasi wrote:
>Hello All,
>
>We've submitted a draft that describes a mechanism for Prefix Delegation 
>using ICMPv6 by satisfying the requirements mentioned in Requirements for 
>IPv6 prefix delegation 
>(draft-ietf-ipv6-prefix-delegation-requirement-04.txt) ..
>
>Do let us know your comments and suggestions on the draft ..





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IPv6 WG,
      Please note the advancement of the above draft to the IESG.
Anyone having comments can refer them to the mboned mailing list
or comment during the IETF Last Call.

Regards,
Brian & Bob
IPv6 WG co-chairs

David Meyer wrote:

> 	David and Bert,
> 
> 	On behalf of the MBONED WG, I would like to request that the
> 	following document be published as a RFC in the Proposed
> 	Standard category:
> 
> 	Embedding the Rendezvous Point (RP) Address in an IPv6
> 	Multicast Address 
> 
> 	http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-embeddedrp-04.txt
> 
> 	A second Working Group Last Call (WGLC) for this document
> 	was completed on 06 May 2004 with no substantive comment. 
> 
> 	Thank you for your time and consideration,
> 
> 	Dave

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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 24.24% |    8 | 26.28% |    49256 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
  6.06% |    2 |  8.61% |    16136 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  6.06% |    2 |  8.19% |    15362 | rdroms@cisco.com
  6.06% |    2 |  8.01% |    15009 | pekkas@netcore.fi
  6.06% |    2 |  6.39% |    11977 | h.soliman@flarion.com
  6.06% |    2 |  4.38% |     8204 | brian@innovationslab.net
  6.06% |    2 |  4.04% |     7571 | bob.hinden@nokia.com
  6.06% |    2 |  3.67% |     6884 | itojun@itojun.org
  3.03% |    1 |  6.17% |    11564 | alh-ietf@tndh.net
  3.03% |    1 |  2.93% |     5492 | suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
  3.03% |    1 |  2.86% |     5365 | mukesh.gupta@nokia.com
  3.03% |    1 |  2.63% |     4939 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  3.03% |    1 |  2.49% |     4666 | stig.venaas@uninett.no
  3.03% |    1 |  2.45% |     4601 | peter.grubmair@siemens.com
  3.03% |    1 |  2.33% |     4366 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  3.03% |    1 |  2.28% |     4272 | jordi.palet@consulintel.es
  3.03% |    1 |  2.23% |     4178 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  3.03% |    1 |  2.17% |     4075 | ipng@uni-muenster.de
  3.03% |    1 |  1.89% |     3539 | tim@mentat.com
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   33 |100.00% |   187456 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Girish=20Kamath?= <girishnk75@yahoo.co.in>
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Hello Shuki,
   ND messages are always sent with a hop-limit of 255. So a router is not supposed to forward a ND packet recieved.Thus ND messages are restricted over a single link.So i can't see a scenario when a ND message will be forwarded by a gateway.
  You said that NS message always uses a link-local address as a source address. Is it true even when a node is configured with global unicast addresses. Taking our example if we have node A which is configured with both link-local and global unicast address can node A form a NS message with  link-local as source address and destination as global unicast address to refresh its neighbor cache.


"sasson, shuki" <sasson_shuki@emc.com> wrote:

Hi Girish,  you probably refer to Neighbor Solicitation message which is always using link locals as a source address. That would be possible. However pay attention to the following fact.

When you send a message using a link local address as a source address this message cannot pass a gateway. For that you will need a global unicast address.

 

Shuki

 

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Girish Kamath
Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2004 11:59 AM
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Scope Issue

 

Hello,
      For Neighbor Discovery messages, is it mandatory that the scope of the source and destination address should match?
If i have just a link-local unicast address on a node A connected to another node B which has global unicast addresses configured, can i form a ND message with source address as link-local unicast address and destination address as global unicast address when sending a ND packet from A to B.


 


-- Girish


Yahoo! India Matrimony: Find your partner online.



Yahoo! India Matrimony: Find your partner online.
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<DIV>
<DIV>Hello Shuki,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; ND messages are always&nbsp;sent with a hop-limit of 255.&nbsp;So a router is not supposed to forward a ND packet recieved.Thus ND messages are restricted over a single link.So i&nbsp;can't see a scenario when a ND message will be forwarded by a gateway.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;You said that NS message always uses a link-local address as a source address. Is it true even when a node is configured with global unicast addresses. Taking our example if we have node A which is configured with both link-local and global unicast address can node A form a NS message with&nbsp; link-local&nbsp;as source address and destination as global unicast address to refresh its neighbor cache.<BR><BR><BR><B><I>"sasson, shuki" &lt;sasson_shuki@emc.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
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<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi Girish, &nbsp;you probably refer to Neighbor Solicitation message which is always using link locals as a source address. That would be possible. However pay attention to the following fact.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">When you send a message using a link local address as a source address this message cannot pass a gateway. For that you will need a global unicast address.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Shuki</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Girish Kamath<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, May 06, 2004 11:59 AM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> ipv6@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Scope Issue</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hello,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For Neighbor Discovery messages, is it mandatory that the scope of the source and destination address should match?<BR>If i have just a link-local unicast address on a node A connected to another node B which has global unicast addresses configured, can i form a ND message with source address as link-local unicast address and destination address as global unicast address when sending a ND packet from A to B.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">-- Girish</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A target=_blank href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg/*http:/yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/"><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Yahoo! India Matrimony</SPAN></B></A><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">:</SPAN></B> Find your partner <A target=_blank href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg2/*http:/yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/community.php">online</A>.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><p><font face=arial size=-1>
<a href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg/*http://yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/" target="_blank">
<b>Yahoo! India Matrimony</a>:</b> Find your partner 
<a href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg2/*http://yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/community.php" target="_blank">online</a>.</font>
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From: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
To: Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com
CC: ipv6@ietf.org
In-reply-to: 
	<8D260779A766FB4A9C1739A476F84FA401F79A35@daebe009.americas.nokia.com>
	(Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com)
Subject: Re: ICMPv3: Message Source Address Determination..
References: <8D260779A766FB4A9C1739A476F84FA401F79A35@daebe009.americas.nokia.com>
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> From: Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com

> [Please express your opinion.  It is needed to make
> the informed decision.]
> 
> Pekka raised a concern about the usability of one of the
> methods (section 2.2 (c)) to select the source address 
> of the ICMPv3 packet.  I want to know if anyone has 
> implemented it ?  or how useful and practical this 
> method is in your opinion ?
> 
> The decision that I want to make is to whether we should
> keep it in the draft or remove it.
> 
> Here is the text for quick reference.
> ====================================================
> (c) If the message is a response to a message sent to 
>     an address that does not belong to the node, the 
>     Source Address should be that unicast address 
>     belonging to the node that will be most helpful 
>     in diagnosing the error. For example, if the message
>     is a response to a packet forwarding action that 
>     cannot complete successfully, the Source Address 
>     should be a unicast address belonging to the 
>     interface on which the packet forwarding failed.
> ====================================================
> 
> and here is the link to the current draft for quick 
> reference.
> http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-v3-03.txt

Currently I have following simple logic

a) src address is the destination address of the packet to which ICMP
 is related.

b) if the address of step (a) is not a valid address on the interface
to which the ICMP is destined, the new valid source address is
selected.

I don't think it is good for *any* RFC to require a stack to send
packets with wrong source address. Thus, if the ICMP draft seems to
require such illegal thing, I think the draft needs revision.



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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Girish=20Kamath?= <girishnk75@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: RE: Scope Issue
To: "sasson, shuki" <sasson_shuki@emc.com>
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Hello Shuki,
   ND messages are always sent with a hop-limit of 255. So a router is not supposed to forward a ND packet recieved.Thus ND messages are restricted over a single link.So i can't see a scenario when a ND message will be forwarded by a gateway.
  You said that NS message always uses a link-local address as a source address. Is it true even when a node is configured with global unicast addresses. Taking our example if we have node A which is configured with both link-local and global unicast address can node A form a NS message with  link-local as source address and destination as global unicast address(B's address) to refresh its neighbor cache?

Thanks
 
-----Girish

"sasson, shuki" <sasson_shuki@emc.com> wrote:

Hi Girish,  you probably refer to Neighbor Solicitation message which is always using link locals as a source address. That would be possible. However pay attention to the following fact.

When you send a message using a link local address as a source address this message cannot pass a gateway. For that you will need a global unicast address.

 

Shuki

 

-----Original Message-----
From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Girish Kamath
Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2004 11:59 AM
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Scope Issue

 

Hello,
      For Neighbor Discovery messages, is it mandatory that the scope of the source and destination address should match?
If i have just a link-local unicast address on a node A connected to another node B which has global unicast addresses configured, can i form a ND message with source address as link-local unicast address and destination address as global unicast address when sending a ND packet from A to B.


 


-- Girish


Yahoo! India Matrimony: Find your partner online.



Yahoo! India Matrimony: Find your partner online.
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<DIV>
<DIV>Hello Shuki,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; ND messages are always&nbsp;sent with a hop-limit of 255.&nbsp;So a router is not supposed to forward a ND packet recieved.Thus ND messages are restricted over a single link.So i&nbsp;can't see a scenario when a ND message will be forwarded by a gateway.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;You said that NS message <STRONG>always</STRONG> uses a link-local address as a source address. Is it true even when a node is configured with global unicast addresses. Taking our example if we have node A which is configured with both link-local and global unicast address can node A form a NS message with&nbsp; link-local&nbsp;as source address and destination as global unicast address(B's address)&nbsp;to refresh its neighbor cache?<BR></DIV>
<DIV>Thanks</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-----Girish<BR><BR><B><I>"sasson, shuki" &lt;sasson_shuki@emc.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
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<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi Girish, &nbsp;you probably refer to Neighbor Solicitation message which is always using link locals as a source address. That would be possible. However pay attention to the following fact.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">When you send a message using a link local address as a source address this message cannot pass a gateway. For that you will need a global unicast address.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Shuki</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] <B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Girish Kamath<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, May 06, 2004 11:59 AM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> ipv6@ietf.org<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Scope Issue</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Hello,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For Neighbor Discovery messages, is it mandatory that the scope of the source and destination address should match?<BR>If i have just a link-local unicast address on a node A connected to another node B which has global unicast addresses configured, can i form a ND message with source address as link-local unicast address and destination address as global unicast address when sending a ND packet from A to B.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">-- Girish</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg/*http:/yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/" target=_blank><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Yahoo! India Matrimony</SPAN></B></A><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">:</SPAN></B> Find your partner <A href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg2/*http:/yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/community.php" target=_blank>online</A>.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><p><font face=arial size=-1>
<a href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg/*http://yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/" target="_blank">
<b>Yahoo! India Matrimony</a>:</b> Find your partner 
<a href="http://in.rd.yahoo.com/specials/mailtg2/*http://yahoo.shaadi.com/india-matrimony/community.php" target="_blank">online</a>.</font>
--0-2114109530-1084767873=:8763--

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Girish Kamath wrote:
> NS message *always* uses a link-local address as a source address.

That is false.  The source address of NS packets SHOULD be the same as 
the source address of the packet that promps the NS packet to be sent. 
See section 7.2.2 of RFC2461.

> Is it true even when a node is configured with global 
> unicast addresses. Taking our example if we have node A which is 
> configured with both link-local and global unicast address can node A 
> form a NS message with  link-local as source address and destination as 
> global unicast address(B's address) to refresh its neighbor cache?

Sure, it can (there's no MUST in the spec), but why would it?

-Seb

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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>>>>> On Wed, 05 May 2004 13:34:40 -0700, 
>>>>> Fred Templin <ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com> said:

> Suggested fix is to change the 4th sentence of the first paragraph
> of section 7.2.4 to:

>   "If the solicitation's IP Destination Address is a multicast address,
>    the node MUST include its link-layer address (if it has one)
>    as a Target Link-Layer Address option in the advertisement."

The suggestion looks sane.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Girish Kamath <girishnk75@yahoo.co.in>
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>>>>> On Thu, 6 May 2004 16:59:20 +0100 (BST), 
>>>>> Girish Kamath <girishnk75@yahoo.co.in> said:

>       For Neighbor Discovery messages, is it mandatory that the scope of the source and destination address should match?
> If i have just a link-local unicast address on a node A connected to another node B which has global unicast addresses configured, can i form a ND message with source address as link-local unicast address and destination address as global unicast address when sending a ND packet from A to B.
 
Yes, you can.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ICMPv3: Message Source Address Determination..
In-Reply-To: <8D260779A766FB4A9C1739A476F84FA401F79A35@daebe009.americas.nokia.com>
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>>>>> On Thu, 13 May 2004 14:54:23 -0500, 
>>>>> Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com said:

> Pekka raised a concern about the usability of one of the
> methods (section 2.2 (c)) to select the source address 
> of the ICMPv3 packet.  I want to know if anyone has 
> implemented it ?  or how useful and practical this 
> method is in your opinion ?

I've once tried to implement this case, particularly for the scenario
where a router is sending an ICMPv6 destination unreachable message
when it finds the next hop is unreachable.  However, I personally
haven't find this very useful, and, in fact, I've even not known
whether it was really working.  After several revises, our current
code does not have this trick.

Regarding the revise for icmp-v3, I have no particular opinion.
Although I personally see no clear benefits of 2.2. (c), I don't see
clear disadvantage either.  And, through my recent experiences on the
rfc2462bis work, people seem to disagree on removing an
already-documented feature in a recycling work unless the feature is
clearly shown to be harmful.

In the end, I can live with or without removing 2.2 (c).

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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Are folks happy with the following approach?  I've not seen any
objections (or any agreements either), but I'm not sure if I can start
editing based on the proposal, considering the fact that this is quite
a big set of changes.

Explicit support or objections are highly appreciated.  If the list is
still silent, I'll start revising the document anyway.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

>>>>> On Thu, 13 May 2004 20:00:14 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

>> Although his suggestion was apparently supported by several key
>> players in this group, I'm afraid details on actual changes for
>> rfc2462bis may still vary.  So I'll soon throw concrete idea of the
>> changes based on my own interpretation of his suggestion in a separate
>> message.

> And here are the proposed changes.  The basic idea is:

> 1. clarify (change) the meaning of the M/O flags; they are just hints
>    of availability of the corresponding services, not triggers for
>    invoking the protocols under a certain level of requirement
> 2. remove "requirements" regarding these flags according to the above
>    change
> 3. (optionally) make a separate document (standard or BCP) on how to
>    interact the protocols with these flags

> (In the followings, I'm assuming we have agreed that

>   - we should clearly specify the corresponding protocols for the M/O
>     flags
>   - the protocol for the M flag is DHCPv6 (RFC3315)
>   - the protocol for the O flag is the "stateless" subset of DHCPv6
>     (RFC3736)

> but these details are not the essential part of the proposal.)

> The followings are some concrete examples of how I'd revise the
> document based on the idea.

> For 1, I'd revise the following sentence of RFC2462 Section 4 (page
> 9):

>    A "managed address configuration" flag indicates whether hosts
>    should use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain addresses.

> to:

>    A "managed address configuration" flag indicates whether DHCPv6 is
>    available for hosts to obtain addresses.

> For 2,
>   - remove the notion of the ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag
>    (conceptual) variables defined in Section 5.2, since these flags
>    will become meaningless if we do not mandate invoking particular
>    protocols by the RA M/O flags.
>  - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
>      If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
>      and the host is not already running the stateful address
>      autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
>      address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
>      information and other information.
>      (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)
> - remove Section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 (that mandates performing the
>   "stateful" protocol when no RAs)

> Hopefully, these are not so different from what others imagined by
> Christian's suggestion.  But I'm not that optimistic, and expect
> objections.  Please make comments on the idea shown above,
> particularly if you have an objection.

> Thanks,

> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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On Mon, May 17, 2004 at 05:42:29PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> 
> Explicit support or objections are highly appreciated.  If the list is
> still silent, I'll start revising the document anyway.

I agree with the changes, though...
 
> >  - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
> >      If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
> >      and the host is not already running the stateful address
> >      autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
> >      address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
> >      information and other information.
> >      (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)
> > - remove Section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 (that mandates performing the
> >   "stateful" protocol when no RAs)

Perhaps these can be written as "may" rather than "should"?  
 
Tim

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
	protocols
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Jinmei,

> Explicit support or objections are highly appreciated.  If the list is
> still silent, I'll start revising the document anyway.
I support all of your proposed changes.

Christian



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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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>>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2004 10:01:44 +0100, 
>>>>> Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> said:

>> Explicit support or objections are highly appreciated.  If the list is
>> still silent, I'll start revising the document anyway.

> I agree with the changes, though...
 
>> >  - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
>> >      If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
>> >      and the host is not already running the stateful address
>> >      autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
>> >      address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
>> >      information and other information.
>> >      (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)
>> > - remove Section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 (that mandates performing the
>> >   "stateful" protocol when no RAs)

> Perhaps these can be written as "may" rather than "should"?  

Please let me check: are you suggesting to replace the "should"s with
"may"s instead of removing these sentences (which is my proposal)?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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On Mon, May 17, 2004 at 08:17:04PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> 
> Please let me check: are you suggesting to replace the "should"s with
> "may"s instead of removing these sentences (which is my proposal)?

Yes.  I suspect implementations may do both, thus rather than implementors
looking at the spec and wondering whether the issue has been considered, 
a "may" shows that it has, and the behaviour is their choice.

I do not feel strongly on it though, so would also support removal.

Tim

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Subject: DNS support in the Node Requirements draft
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 15:11:06 +0300
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Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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Hi all,

Based upon some discussion regarding a DISCUSS during IESG review, I am=20
updating section 5.2 DNS

Current text says:

   DNS, as described in [RFC-1034], [RFC-1035], [RFC-3152], [RFC-3363]
   and [RFC-3596] MAY be supported.  Not all nodes will need to resolve
   names. All nodes that need to resolve names SHOULD implement stub-
   resolver [RFC-1034] functionality, in RFC 1034 section 5.3.1 with
   support for:

    - AAAA type Resource Records [RFC-3596];
    - reverse addressing in ip6.arpa using PTR records [RFC-3152];
    - EDNS0 [RFC-2671] to allow for DNS packet sizes larger than 512
      octets.


Suggested new text is:

   DNS, is described in [RFC-1034], [RFC-1035], [RFC-3152], [RFC-3363]
   and [RFC-3596].  Not all nodes will need to resolve names, and
   those that will never need to resolve DNS names do not need to
   implement resolver functionality.  However, the ability to resolve
   names is a basic infrastructure capability that applications rely
   on and generally needs to be supported.  All nodes that need to=20
   resolve names SHOULD implement stub-resolver [RFC-1034] =
functionality,=20
   in RFC 1034 section 5.3.1 with support for:

    - AAAA type Resource Records [RFC-3596];
    - reverse addressing in ip6.arpa using PTR records [RFC-3152];
    - EDNS0 [RFC-2671] to allow for DNS packet sizes larger than 512
      octets.


Let me know if this causes anyone any trouble.

John

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Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 09:18:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Overall your proposal is good.

>  - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
>      If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
>      and the host is not already running the stateful address
>      autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
>      address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
>      information and other information.
>      (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)

I think I'm suggesting the same thing as Tim.
Loosing the above setence means that implementations might not
look for changes in the flag value (but perhaps instead only look
at the flag in the first RA).
So saying something like
	Hosts which invoke DHCPv6 based on the ManagedFlag need to
	not only look for this flag when booting, but also observe whether
	the ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE in a subsequent Router
	Advertisement.

> > - remove Section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 (that mandates performing the
> >   "stateful" protocol when no RAs)

Restating that to not be a requirement also makes sense.
I think the section should become more of a note which points out
that in the absense of any routers hence router advertisements, 
stateless address autoconfiguration isn't available
and that a host MAY wish to use DHCPv6 in this case.

It would presumably make sense to clarify in that section that even
if this is done the host continues to operate the stateless protocol
i.e. the reception of a router advertisement (with A-flag in one
or more prefix option) in the future will trigger stateless.
This is to make it more clear that the absense of a router while
booting must not automatically "turn off" the stateless protocol.

  Erik


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Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 10:02:17 -0700
From: Alain Durand <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related	protocols
In-reply-to: <1084784969.9587.30.camel@kummerog.uni-muenster.de>
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On May 17, 2004, at 2:09 AM, Christian Strauf (JOIN) wrote:

> Jinmei,
>
>> Explicit support or objections are highly appreciated.  If the list is
>> still silent, I'll start revising the document anyway.
> I support all of your proposed changes.

Same here.

	- Alain.


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related	protocols
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 11:00:11 -0700
Message-ID: <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA090BD859@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related	protocols
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Alain Durand" <Alain.Durand@Sun.COM>,
        =?ISO-2022-JP?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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> >> Explicit support or objections are highly appreciated.  If the list is
> >> still silent, I'll start revising the document anyway.
> > I support all of your proposed changes.
> 
> Same here.

Me too

-- Christian Huitema

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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
  protocols
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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I am basically in agreement with your approach; here are a couple of 
specific comments:

> > 1. clarify (change) the meaning of the M/O flags; they are just hints
> >    of availability of the corresponding services, not triggers for
> >    invoking the protocols under a certain level of requirement

Rather than "hints", the M/O flags explicitly indicate that the
corresponding service is intended to be available (note that the service
might not be available due to some network or system failure).

> > 2. remove "requirements" regarding these flags according to the above
> >    change

Agreed.

> > 3. (optionally) make a separate document (standard or BCP) on how to
> >    interact the protocols with these flags

Can you give some examples of what conditions or interactions might be
included in such a document?

I agree that we are in consensus about your three basic assumptions:

> >   - we should clearly specify the corresponding protocols for the M/O
> >     flags
> >   - the protocol for the M flag is DHCPv6 (RFC3315)
> >   - the protocol for the O flag is the "stateless" subset of DHCPv6
> >     (RFC3736)

Considering your specific examples:

> > For 1, I'd revise the following sentence of RFC2462 Section 4 (page
> > 9):
>
> >    A "managed address configuration" flag indicates whether hosts
> >    should use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain addresses.
>
> > to:
>
> >    A "managed address configuration" flag indicates whether DHCPv6 is
> >    available for hosts to obtain addresses.

Agreed.

> > For 2,
> >   - remove the notion of the ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag
> >    (conceptual) variables defined in Section 5.2, since these flags
> >    will become meaningless if we do not mandate invoking particular
> >    protocols by the RA M/O flags.

Agreed.

> >  - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
> >      If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
> >      and the host is not already running the stateful address
> >      autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
> >      address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
> >      information and other information.
> >      (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)

This particular sentence would go away because of the previous bullet
(removing ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag)?  In general, editing out
requirements sentences sounds like the right thing to do.

As an aside, thinking about legacy implementations, I think the idea of
making the M/O flags indicators rather than triggers will avoid backward
compatibility problems.  For example, if an implementation uses an
OtherConfigFlag according to the current RFCs, it will use DHCPv6 for other
configuration when the O flag first transitions to the set state, and
continue to use DHCPv6 regardless of subsequent transitions.  Such behavior
seems to be compatible with the proposed changes (both practically and
because the proposed changes make no requirements on client behavior).

What about the situation if the 'M' flag transitions from set to not set?  I
don't have a good answer off the top of my hear...perhaps this situation is
an example of what should go into the BCP document you suggest?


> > - remove Section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 (that mandates performing the
> >   "stateful" protocol when no RAs)

Yeah, I guess this would fall under the general recommendation that M/O are
indicators and not triggers, and the client behavior if no RAs are received
might be discussed in the BCP doc...

- Ralph


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Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 15:11:18 -0400
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
  protocols
Cc: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        ipv6@ietf.org
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I think Jinmei-san suggested deleting the whole notion of an
internal-to-the-implementation ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag.  I
extrapolated from that suggestion that the host would (in a stateless way)
base its behavior on the most recently received values for M/O (which, I
guess, means the implementation really does need ManagedFlag and
OtherConfigFlag).  So, as soon as the M/O bits transition to set, the host
would begin using DHCPv6.

The host behavior when the M/O flags transition from set to unset is a
little less clear.  In the case of the O flag, the host will stop using
DHCPv6 for other configuration information.  Should it also stop using the
configuration information it received through DHCPv6?

Similarly, when the M flag transitions from set to unset, should the host
stop using any addresses obtained through DHCPv6?  Or should the host simply
not try to extend the lifetimes of any assigned addresses?

- Ralph


At 09:18 AM 5/17/2004 -0700, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>Overall your proposal is good.
>
> >  - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
> >      If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
> >      and the host is not already running the stateful address
> >      autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
> >      address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
> >      information and other information.
> >      (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)
>
>I think I'm suggesting the same thing as Tim.
>Loosing the above setence means that implementations might not
>look for changes in the flag value (but perhaps instead only look
>at the flag in the first RA).
>So saying something like
>         Hosts which invoke DHCPv6 based on the ManagedFlag need to
>         not only look for this flag when booting, but also observe whether
>         the ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE in a subsequent Router
>         Advertisement.
>
> > > - remove Section 5.5.2 of RFC2462 (that mandates performing the
> > >   "stateful" protocol when no RAs)
>
>Restating that to not be a requirement also makes sense.
>I think the section should become more of a note which points out
>that in the absense of any routers hence router advertisements,
>stateless address autoconfiguration isn't available
>and that a host MAY wish to use DHCPv6 in this case.
>
>It would presumably make sense to clarify in that section that even
>if this is done the host continues to operate the stateless protocol
>i.e. the reception of a router advertisement (with A-flag in one
>or more prefix option) in the future will trigger stateless.
>This is to make it more clear that the absense of a router while
>booting must not automatically "turn off" the stateless protocol.
>
>   Erik
>
>
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From: Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: ICMPv3: Message Source Address Determination..
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 14:34:47 -0500
Message-ID: <8D260779A766FB4A9C1739A476F84FA401F79A39@daebe009.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: ICMPv3: Message Source Address Determination..
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To: <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Jinmei,

I agree that we should not try to remove already=20
documented features in recycling work if it is
not causing any harm.

But the current RFC says "If the node has more than one=20
unicast address, it must choose the Source Address of the=20
message as follows:".  It is not MUST in all caps but
if an implementation is not using point (c) to determine
the source IP address, can we say that the implementation
is not conformant with the RFC ?

I don't seem to understand the logic in that point. Let say
we have the following network.

(...) <-- I1 --> A <-- I2/I3/I4 --> (...)

and A receives a packet on I1 that needs to be forwarded to
one of I2/I3 or I4.  The packet forwarding fails because A
does not have a route for the destination.  Now A generates
the ICMP error.  Is the point (c) suggesting to use the src
address from I2, I3 or I4 ? Or it is suggesting to use the
src from I1 ?  From the text, it seems like it suggests to
use the src address of the interface where the packet should
have been forwarded but as we don't have a route, we don't
know where it was to be forwarded.

I think, most of the implementations would use the src=20
address of I1 in this case.

So my question is that is it ok to leave this point as
"required" in the RFC if noone will be able to implement=20
it ?

Regards
Mukesh

> -----Original Message-----
> From: jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp=20
> [mailto:jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp]
> Sent: Monday, May 17, 2004 12:22 AM
> To: Gupta Mukesh (Nokia-NET/MtView)
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: ICMPv3: Message Source Address Determination..
>=20
>=20
> >>>>> On Thu, 13 May 2004 14:54:23 -0500,=20
> >>>>> Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com said:
>=20
> > Pekka raised a concern about the usability of one of the
> > methods (section 2.2 (c)) to select the source address=20
> > of the ICMPv3 packet.  I want to know if anyone has=20
> > implemented it ?  or how useful and practical this=20
> > method is in your opinion ?
>=20
> I've once tried to implement this case, particularly for the scenario
> where a router is sending an ICMPv6 destination unreachable message
> when it finds the next hop is unreachable.  However, I personally
> haven't find this very useful, and, in fact, I've even not known
> whether it was really working.  After several revises, our current
> code does not have this trick.
>=20
> Regarding the revise for icmp-v3, I have no particular opinion.
> Although I personally see no clear benefits of 2.2. (c), I don't see
> clear disadvantage either.  And, through my recent experiences on the
> rfc2462bis work, people seem to disagree on removing an
> already-documented feature in a recycling work unless the feature is
> clearly shown to be harmful.
>=20
> In the end, I can live with or without removing 2.2 (c).
>=20
> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center,=20
> Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>=20

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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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> I think Jinmei-san suggested deleting the whole notion of an
> internal-to-the-implementation ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag.  I
> extrapolated from that suggestion that the host would (in a stateless way)
> base its behavior on the most recently received values for M/O (which, I
> guess, means the implementation really does need ManagedFlag and
> OtherConfigFlag).  So, as soon as the M/O bits transition to set, the host
> would begin using DHCPv6.

I think the intent is not to prescribe "begin using" but merely to make it
clear that the transition means that DHCPv6 is now available
whereas before the transition it was not available.

> The host behavior when the M/O flags transition from set to unset is a
> little less clear.  In the case of the O flag, the host will stop using
> DHCPv6 for other configuration information.  Should it also stop using the
> configuration information it received through DHCPv6?
> 
> Similarly, when the M flag transitions from set to unset, should the host
> stop using any addresses obtained through DHCPv6?  Or should the host simply
> not try to extend the lifetimes of any assigned addresses?

And the higher-level question is whether it is important to
recommend a particular host behavior in those cases.
I think one can make the case that life is easier for the network
administrator if all implementations behave the same during these
transitions, but given that we don't seem to want to prescribe that
DHCPv6 is trigger by the "on" transitions, perhaps it doesn't make
sense to try to prescribe behavior for the "off" transitions?

I think what is apparent is that after an "off" transition it
isn't useful for a host to try to renew information (addresses or others)
that it has received from DHCPv6, since the flags being "off" means
that the DHCPv6 service (the full or the stateless, respectively)
isn't available.
Perhaps we should make this statement in the document.

  Erik


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>>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2004 14:34:47 -0500, 
>>>>> Mukesh.Gupta@nokia.com said:

> I agree that we should not try to remove already 
> documented features in recycling work if it is
> not causing any harm.

Before making detailed discussions, I'd repeat my position to avoid
confusion.  I can live with either action (remove or leave 2.2 (c)).
If I have the right to choose one, I'd remove that part (because that
part is not very useful and removing it will make the specification
simpler), but if someone wants to leave it, I won't fight against the
opinion.

> But the current RFC says "If the node has more than one 
> unicast address, it must choose the Source Address of the 
> message as follows:".  It is not MUST in all caps but
> if an implementation is not using point (c) to determine
> the source IP address, can we say that the implementation
> is not conformant with the RFC ?

I don't think so.  IMO, the requirement described in 2.2 (c) is not so
clear to detect conformance or non-conformance about a particular
implementation, especially from a look outside the implementation.
In fact, the RFC (or icmp-v3-03) says:

    (c) If the message is a response to a message sent to an address
        that does not belong to the node, the Source Address should be
                                                             ^^^^^^^^^
        that unicast address belonging to the node that will be most
                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        helpful in diagnosing the error. For example, if the message is
        ^^^^^^^                          ^^^^^^^^^^^
        a response to a packet forwarding action that cannot complete
        successfully, the Source Address should be a unicast address
                                         ^^^^^^^^^
        belonging to the interface on which the packet forwarding
        failed.

This part uses "should", not "must", while the other rules (a, b and
d) say "must".

Second, the criteria to choose the address is "will be most helpful",
which is quite subjective.

And finally, the latter sentence is just an example, not a part of the
rule definition.

So, my understanding is that this part leaves great flexibility for
implementations on the interpretation of what "will be most helpful"
or how to realize that.  In that sense, any implementation can be
conformant with this requirement, IMO.

> I don't seem to understand the logic in that point. Let say
> we have the following network.

> (...) <-- I1 --> A <-- I2/I3/I4 --> (...)

> and A receives a packet on I1 that needs to be forwarded to
> one of I2/I3 or I4.  The packet forwarding fails because A
> does not have a route for the destination.  Now A generates
> the ICMP error.  Is the point (c) suggesting to use the src
> address from I2, I3 or I4 ? Or it is suggesting to use the
> src from I1 ?  From the text, it seems like it suggests to
> use the src address of the interface where the packet should
> have been forwarded but as we don't have a route, we don't
> know where it was to be forwarded.

> I think, most of the implementations would use the src 
> address of I1 in this case.

That's probably true.  Just FYI: our latest implementation simply
applies the default address selection rules defined in RFC3483 to the
destination address of the ICMPv6 error packet (the source address of
the original packet).  Assuming the outgoing interface of the error
packet is I1 and I1 has an address with an appropriate scope for the
destination, it's very likely that an address on I1 is chosen.

But in any event, I don't think the above scenario is the intended one
described in the example of 2.2 (c).  The intended scenario, in my
understanding, is as follows:

(....) <--- I1 --->   A  <--I2--->  B
                    I3/I4

A receives a packet on I1 that needs to be forwarded to the next hop B
via I2.  A then detects that B is unreachable (after sending several
neighbor solicitations) and generates an ICMPv6 error.  According to
2.2(c), A will choose an address on I2 as the source address of the
error message in order to highlight that the error occurs in the
network attached to I2.

> So my question is that is it ok to leave this point as
> "required" in the RFC if noone will be able to implement 
> it ?

Answering the question in a literal sense, I'd say yes.

Again, (IMO), the "requirement" will not make "non-compliant"
implementations even for the implementation that does nothing about
2.2 (c) internally, as I said above.

Meanwhile, you may want to recall the discussion about "deprecating"
the M/O flags for rfc2462bis.  In that discussion, even with the fact
that almost no implementations behave on the flags as described in
RFC2462, many people were against deprecating the flags, saying "even
if we've not seen such an implementation, it doesn't mean there is
none", "do not break anything which is currently working well just
because it does not seem to be very useful", etc.  I myself won't
apply that logic in this case, though.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
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>>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2004 15:04:17 -0400, 
>>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:

>> > 3. (optionally) make a separate document (standard or BCP) on how to
>> >    interact the protocols with these flags

> Can you give some examples of what conditions or interactions might be
> included in such a document?

It's just a rough sketch, but I'm currently thinking about a document
that describes

- how a host that implements DHCPv6 should behave.  The host would
  have an internal (conceptual) variable, controlling the policy about
  autoconfiguration, which should have at least three values:
  1: it should invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration regardless
     of the content of receiving RAs or the existence of RAs
  2: it should invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration if and only
     if it sees an RA changing the M bit from unset to set
  3: it should not invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration
     regardless of the content of receiving RAs or the existence of
     RAs
- same thing for a host that implements the "stateless" subset of
  DHCPv6 (RFC3736) for other configuration information.

The details can change based on further discussion, of course.  But at
the moment, I'd like to know if we can start editing rfc2462bis with
an expectation that we'll have some separate document like above.

And,

> What about the situation if the 'M' flag transitions from set to not set?  I
> don't have a good answer off the top of my hear...perhaps this situation is
> an example of what should go into the BCP document you suggest?

Yes, probably.

BTW: RFC2462 currently says the transition from set to unset means
"nothing":

   If the value of the ManagedFlag
   changes from TRUE to FALSE, the host should continue running the
   stateful address autoconfiguration, i.e., the change in the value of
   the ManagedFlag has no effect.
   (Section 5.5.3)

Personally, I don't think this behavior makes much sense, but of
course we'll need to be careful if we try to change this (in the "BCP"
document, or wherever) since it may have an effect on existing
implementations.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
	protocols
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Ralph,

> The host behavior when the M/O flags transition from set to unset is a
> little less clear.  In the case of the O flag, the host will stop using
> DHCPv6 for other configuration information.  Should it also stop using the
> configuration information it received through DHCPv6?
> 
> Similarly, when the M flag transitions from set to unset, should the host
> stop using any addresses obtained through DHCPv6?  Or should the host simply
> not try to extend the lifetimes of any assigned addresses?
very good questions. If Jinmei thinks that Tim's approach of using
"may"s is good, then I believe one should also propose a behaviour in
the cases when M/O bits are switching to unflagged. E.g.:

        (a) If the O flag is unset, a client may discontinue using
        stateless DHCPv6 and it may choose to discontinue using
        configuration information that was received while the O flag was
        set.

Similarly, I would propose something like

        (b) If the M flag is being unset, a DHCPv6 client may choose to
        send a Renew/Rebind message. If no renewal/rebinding is possible
        the client may discontinue using stateful DHCPv6. If the O flag
        is set, a client may try to receive other configuration
        information using stateless DHCPv6. Otherwise, a client may
        choose to behave as described in (a).

for the M flag.

Of course there are other ways of reacting to M/O flags that switch to
unflagged but I think that the above behaviour is reasonable. Trying a
Renew/Rebind will also handle the question if or if not a client should
continue using addresses that where received while the M flag was set
(basically, the DHCPv6 server will decide).

Christian


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
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>>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2004 18:00:48 -0700 (PDT), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> I think Jinmei-san suggested deleting the whole notion of an
>> internal-to-the-implementation ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag.  I
>> extrapolated from that suggestion that the host would (in a stateless way)
>> base its behavior on the most recently received values for M/O (which, I
>> guess, means the implementation really does need ManagedFlag and
>> OtherConfigFlag).  So, as soon as the M/O bits transition to set, the host
>> would begin using DHCPv6.

> I think the intent is not to prescribe "begin using" but merely to make it
> clear that the transition means that DHCPv6 is now available
> whereas before the transition it was not available.

My intention was basically to stop prescribing "begin using" and make
it clear that the transition means the availability.  In that sense,
Erik is correct.  But then I also suggested to remove ManagedFlag and
OtherConfigFlag (which are internal-to-the-implementation) since they
are only meaningful when we are prescribing the invocation of DHCPv6,
so Ralph's understanding is also correct in that sense.

Regarding whether the host would begin using DHCPv6 at the transition
of the M flag from unset to set: rfc2462bis wouldn't say anything
about this point by the original intention.  If we can agree on making
a separate BCP document, it will clarify this point.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
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>>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2004 09:18:23 -0700 (PDT), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

>> - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
>> If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
>> and the host is not already running the stateful address
>> autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
>> address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
>> information and other information.
>> (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)

> I think I'm suggesting the same thing as Tim.
> Loosing the above setence means that implementations might not
  ^^^^^^^ you meant "Losing" here, didn't you?

> look for changes in the flag value (but perhaps instead only look
> at the flag in the first RA).
> So saying something like
> 	Hosts which invoke DHCPv6 based on the ManagedFlag need to
> 	not only look for this flag when booting, but also observe whether
> 	the ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE in a subsequent Router
> 	Advertisement.

Good point.  Then how about the following approach?

- change the definition of ManagedFlag

  From:
      ManagedFlag      Copied from the M flag field (i.e., the
                       "managed address configuration" flag) of the most
                       recently received Router Advertisement message.
                       The flag indicates whether or not addresses are
                       to be configured using the stateful
                       autoconfiguration mechanism. It starts out in a
                       FALSE state.
  To:
      ManagedFlag      Copied from the M flag field (i.e., the
                       "managed address configuration" flag) of the most
                       recently received Router Advertisement message.
                       The flag indicates whether or not DHCPv6 is
                       available to obtain addresses.  It starts out
                       in a FALSE state.

- and revise Section 5.5.3 as follows:

   On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
   [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
   into ManagedFlag. If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
   TRUE, it indicates DHCPv6 becomes available for address
   autoconfiguration.  The details of how the host should react to
   this change will be described in a separate.

(I'm assuming we'll have a separate document to describe the details.
But if we cannot agree on this path, we'll need to revise the proposed
text above accordingly.)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related 
	protocols
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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> - how a host that implements DHCPv6 should behave.  The host would
>   have an internal (conceptual) variable, controlling the policy about
>   autoconfiguration, which should have at least three values:
>   1: it should invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration regardless
>      of the content of receiving RAs or the existence of RAs
>   2: it should invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration if and only
>      if it sees an RA changing the M bit from unset to set
>   3: it should not invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration
>      regardless of the content of receiving RAs or the existence of
>      RAs
> - same thing for a host that implements the "stateless" subset of
>   DHCPv6 (RFC3736) for other configuration information.
This might be tricky to implement. A potential problem would be how to
get the M information that arrives in the kernel space to a program like
DHCPv6 that runs in the user space (on many operating systems).

It would be easy to integrate this behaviour in a DHCPv6 client if that
client would listen to RAs and read M/O bits itself. You could then
store the policy information 1-2 in the DHCPv6 client's configuration
while policy 3 would be covered by not starting the DHCPv6 client at
all. Same goes for RFC3736-like behaviour.

Christian


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and relatedprotocols
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Christian Strauf \(JOIN\)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>,
        "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>
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> Of course there are other ways of reacting to M/O flags that switch to
> unflagged but I think that the above behaviour is reasonable.=20

The problem with this approach is that it is speculative. The text is
not particularly wrong, but other behaviors may also make sense, e.g.
sticking to the lease until it ends.

The downside with speculative text is that it creates a weak spot in the
RFC. Ask yourself how much of the text will still be valid in 5 years,
when have more operation experience. The normative text will probably
still be, but there is a high likelihood that the speculative text will
be off-base. What will we do then? Rewrite the entire RFC?

When writing standards, less is more. If we are not sure about
something, it is probably better to just leave it out.

-- Christian Huitema

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To: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related 	protocols
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>>>>> On Tue, 18 May 2004 09:09:16 +0200, 
>>>>> "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de> said:

>> - how a host that implements DHCPv6 should behave.  The host would
>> have an internal (conceptual) variable, controlling the policy about
>> autoconfiguration, which should have at least three values:
>> 1: it should invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration regardless
>> of the content of receiving RAs or the existence of RAs
>> 2: it should invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration if and only
>> if it sees an RA changing the M bit from unset to set
>> 3: it should not invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration
>> regardless of the content of receiving RAs or the existence of
>> RAs
>> - same thing for a host that implements the "stateless" subset of
>> DHCPv6 (RFC3736) for other configuration information.
> This might be tricky to implement. A potential problem would be how to
> get the M information that arrives in the kernel space to a program like
> DHCPv6 that runs in the user space (on many operating systems).

Let me check...this should apply to the current RFC2462, shouldn't it?
I'm not sure why you are making this point in this context...

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
	protocols
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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> Let me check...this should apply to the current RFC2462, shouldn't it?
> I'm not sure why you are making this point in this context...
No, I was referring to your suggestion of writing a document (standard
or BCP) about the details of the protocol interaction which I believe is
a good idea because my feeling is that there are too many open questions
at the moment that need answers which could be given in such a document.

I that context, I think that it might be useful to figure out very early
at which level to implement the policies you suggest (kernel space (IPv6
stack) or user space (DHCPv6 client)). That was basically what I wanted
to remark. The comment was not targeted at changes of RFC2462.

Christian


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and
	relatedprotocols
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Christian,

> When writing standards, less is more. If we are not sure about
> something, it is probably better to just leave it out.
yes, I agree with you. That's why I suggested to use the text only if
the "may"s as Tim suggested seem to be an appropriate choice. But I see
your point in leaving this as open as possible and in only adding
details to it if interoperability issues arise.

Christian


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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 17:52:53 +0900
From: OOTOMO Hiroyuki <Hiroyuki.Ootomo@jp.yokogawa.com>
Subject: RFC2460 problem - error processing of Routing Header
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Organization: Yokogawa Electric Corp.
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Hi, all.

I found a problem in RFC2460, about error processing of Routing Header.
It does not define the behavior of End Node when the End Node received
the packet which has odd Hdr.Ext.Len.


(Section 4.4)
>    A Routing header is not examined or processed until it reaches the
>    node identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header.
>    In that node, dispatching on the Next Header field of the immediately
>    preceding header causes the Routing header module to be invoked,
>    which, in the case of Routing Type 0, performs the following
>    algorithm:
> 
>    if Segments Left = 0 {
>       proceed to process the next header in the packet, whose type is
>       identified by the Next Header field in the Routing header
>    }
>    else if Hdr Ext Len is odd {
>          send an ICMP Parameter Problem, Code 0, message to the Source
>          Address, pointing to the Hdr Ext Len field, and discard the
>          packet
>    }
<<< snip >>>


When the IPv6 packet with the Routing Header is as follows (example):

   [IPv6 Header]
      Source Address: host-0
      Destination Address: host-4
      Next Header: Routing Header
   [Routing Header]
      Next Header: ICMPv6
      Hdr.Ext.Len: 5
      Routing Type: 0
      Segment Left: 0
      Address: router-1
      Address: router-2
      Address: router-3
   [ICMPv6]
      ICMPv6 Echo Request


The Routing Header in this packet has Hdr.Ext.Len with invalid odd number
and Segment Left with 0.

RFC says that the End Node (host-4) will process the Next Header (ICMPv6),
but Hdr.Ext.Len has inaccurate value, so Host-4 does not have the way
to get the correct starting point of the Next Header.


   [Routing Header processing]
      Segment Left == 0
          -> goes to Next Header

   [Between the Routing Header and the Next Header (not defined)]
      Header Ext. Length == 5 (odd)
          -> discards the packet and transmits ICMP Parameter Problem?
          -> or seeks 5*8 = 40 octets without considering HdrExtLen is odd?
             (There is not the starting point of the Next Header.
              There is the middle of Address[3] in Routing Header.)

   [Next Header processing]
      (What will happen?)


I think that End Node should also check like Intermediate Node
that the Hdr.Ext.Len is not odd number, because Hdr.Ext.Len is
used by not only Intermediate Node but End Node.

So I propose to replace the first two items of the algorithm.


>    if Hdr Ext Len is odd {
>          send an ICMP Parameter Problem, Code 0, message to the Source
>          Address, pointing to the Hdr Ext Len field, and discard the
>          packet
>    }
>    else if Segments Left = 0 {
>       proceed to process the next header in the packet, whose type is
>       identified by the Next Header field in the Routing header
>    }


Thank you.


-- 
OOTOMO Hiroyuki <Hiroyuki.Ootomo@jp.yokogawa.com>
Gr. 1, Engeneering department 1, Development center, ATE headquarters
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
URL: http://www.yokogawa.com/

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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 06:25:36 -0400
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related 
  protocols
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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At 06:00 PM 5/17/2004 -0700, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > I think Jinmei-san suggested deleting the whole notion of an
> > internal-to-the-implementation ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag.  I
> > extrapolated from that suggestion that the host would (in a stateless way)
> > base its behavior on the most recently received values for M/O (which, I
> > guess, means the implementation really does need ManagedFlag and
> > OtherConfigFlag).  So, as soon as the M/O bits transition to set, the host
> > would begin using DHCPv6.
>
>I think the intent is not to prescribe "begin using" but merely to make it
>clear that the transition means that DHCPv6 is now available
>whereas before the transition it was not available.

I agree; the flag indicates DHCPv6 is available and the spec will not 
prescribe host behavior based on the availability of DHCPv6...

> > The host behavior when the M/O flags transition from set to unset is a
> > little less clear.  In the case of the O flag, the host will stop using
> > DHCPv6 for other configuration information.  Should it also stop using the
> > configuration information it received through DHCPv6?
> >
> > Similarly, when the M flag transitions from set to unset, should the host
> > stop using any addresses obtained through DHCPv6?  Or should the host 
> simply
> > not try to extend the lifetimes of any assigned addresses?
>
>And the higher-level question is whether it is important to
>recommend a particular host behavior in those cases.

Yes.

>I think one can make the case that life is easier for the network
>administrator if all implementations behave the same during these
>transitions, but given that we don't seem to want to prescribe that
>DHCPv6 is trigger by the "on" transitions, perhaps it doesn't make
>sense to try to prescribe behavior for the "off" transitions?

No, it doesn't make sense to prescribe the behavior in RFC 2462bis.  Would
it be useful to discuss alternatives and capture that discussion in a BCP?

>I think what is apparent is that after an "off" transition it
>isn't useful for a host to try to renew information (addresses or others)
>that it has received from DHCPv6, since the flags being "off" means
>that the DHCPv6 service (the full or the stateless, respectively)
>isn't available.

Yes ... sending more DHCPv6 message when the flag is off probably doesn't
make sense.  There might be some question about what the host does with the
information previously obtained through DHCPv6.

>Perhaps we should make this statement in the document.

It might even be something explicitly non-prescriptive like "This document
does not prescribe how a host behaves in response to the M/O flags."



>   Erik


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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related 
  protocols
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Your list of behaviors is a good starting point for a BCP document.  As you
point out, if we know there is rough consensus in support of writing such a
doc, RFC 2462bis can proceed without explicit prescription of client behavior.

I remember (my memory, of course, may be faulty) that the behavior of the
client you cite from RFC 2462 was specified to avoid DoS attacks in which
rouge RAs with the M/O flags set to off would not cause hosts to stop using
DHCPv6.

- Ralph


At 03:02 PM 5/18/2004 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
> >>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2004 15:04:17 -0400,
> >>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:
>
> >> > 3. (optionally) make a separate document (standard or BCP) on how to
> >> >    interact the protocols with these flags
>
> > Can you give some examples of what conditions or interactions might be
> > included in such a document?
>
>It's just a rough sketch, but I'm currently thinking about a document
>that describes
>
>- how a host that implements DHCPv6 should behave.  The host would
>   have an internal (conceptual) variable, controlling the policy about
>   autoconfiguration, which should have at least three values:
>   1: it should invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration regardless
>      of the content of receiving RAs or the existence of RAs
>   2: it should invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration if and only
>      if it sees an RA changing the M bit from unset to set
>   3: it should not invoke DHCPv6 for address autoconfiguration
>      regardless of the content of receiving RAs or the existence of
>      RAs
>- same thing for a host that implements the "stateless" subset of
>   DHCPv6 (RFC3736) for other configuration information.
>
>The details can change based on further discussion, of course.  But at
>the moment, I'd like to know if we can start editing rfc2462bis with
>an expectation that we'll have some separate document like above.
>
>And,
>
> > What about the situation if the 'M' flag transitions from set to not 
> set?  I
> > don't have a good answer off the top of my hear...perhaps this situation is
> > an example of what should go into the BCP document you suggest?
>
>Yes, probably.
>
>BTW: RFC2462 currently says the transition from set to unset means
>"nothing":
>
>    If the value of the ManagedFlag
>    changes from TRUE to FALSE, the host should continue running the
>    stateful address autoconfiguration, i.e., the change in the value of
>    the ManagedFlag has no effect.
>    (Section 5.5.3)
>
>Personally, I don't think this behavior makes much sense, but of
>course we'll need to be careful if we try to change this (in the "BCP"
>document, or wherever) since it may have an effect on existing
>implementations.
>
>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp


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> [jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp - Mon Feb 09 06:37:31 2004]:
> 
> Proposed Resolution (revised): revise the latter part of
> Section 5.4.2 as follows:

The proposed change was incorporated in the latest draft (00),
and I've not seen any objections to it.  I now conclude
everyone is fine with the resolution and close this issue.

(Any comments to reopen the issue are of course welcome.)


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> [jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp - Mon Feb 09 06:37:31 2004]:
> 
> Proposed Resolution (revised): revise the latter part of
> Section 5.4.2 as follows:

The proposed change was incorporated in the latest draft (00),
and I've not seen any objections to it.  I now conclude
everyone is fine with the resolution and close this issue.

(Any comments to reopen the issue are of course welcome.)


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
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References: <4.3.2.7.2.20040517144644.02b5d0f0@flask.cisco.com> <y7vfza4bni9.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <DAC3FCB50E31C54987CD10797DA511BA08B5A131@WIN-MSG-10.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <y7voeosbyx5.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7v1xlj1m2y.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <4.3.2.7.2.20040517144644.02b5d0f0@flask.cisco.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20040518062744.02bf2000@flask.cisco.com>
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On Tue, May 18, 2004 at 06:32:26AM -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
> Your list of behaviors is a good starting point for a BCP document.  As you
> point out, if we know there is rough consensus in support of writing such a
> doc, RFC 2462bis can proceed without explicit prescription of client 
> behavior.
> 
> I remember (my memory, of course, may be faulty) that the behavior of the
> client you cite from RFC 2462 was specified to avoid DoS attacks in which
> rouge RAs with the M/O flags set to off would not cause hosts to stop using
> DHCPv6.

So would such a document branch out to include cases like a node moving
between networks when using M and/or O hints?

Tim

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and relatedprotocols
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Christian Huitema wrote:
> The downside with speculative text is that it creates a weak spot in the
> RFC. Ask yourself how much of the text will still be valid in 5 years,
> when have more operation experience. The normative text will probably
> still be, but there is a high likelihood that the speculative text will
> be off-base. What will we do then? Rewrite the entire RFC?

We update it like anything else.  In the end what enterprises will need 
are a set of predictable behaviors so they know how long transition 
states will last.  So long as you can answer those questions in the 
draft, life is good.

Eliot


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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
  protocols
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Regarding the last paragraph of suggested text:

    On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
    [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
    into ManagedFlag. If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
    TRUE, it indicates DHCPv6 becomes available for address
    autoconfiguration.  The details of how the host should react to
    this change will be described in a separate.

mentioning just the FALSE to TRUE transition seems too limited (why is just 
the time of transition interesting?)  How about:

    On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
    [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
    into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
    the M bit.  The details of how the host uses the M bit to control
    the use of DHCPv6 for address assignment will be described in a
    separate document.

- Ralph

At 04:05 PM 5/18/2004 +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / 
=?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= wrote:
> >>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2004 09:18:23 -0700 (PDT),
> >>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:
>
> >> - remove "requirement" sentences like the following one
> >> If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE,
> >> and the host is not already running the stateful address
> >> autoconfiguration protocol, the host should invoke the stateful
> >> address autoconfiguration protocol, requesting both address
> >> information and other information.
> >> (Section 5.5.3 of RFC2462)
>
> > I think I'm suggesting the same thing as Tim.
> > Loosing the above setence means that implementations might not
>   ^^^^^^^ you meant "Losing" here, didn't you?
>
> > look for changes in the flag value (but perhaps instead only look
> > at the flag in the first RA).
> > So saying something like
> >       Hosts which invoke DHCPv6 based on the ManagedFlag need to
> >       not only look for this flag when booting, but also observe whether
> >       the ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE in a subsequent Router
> >       Advertisement.
>
>Good point.  Then how about the following approach?
>
>- change the definition of ManagedFlag
>
>   From:
>       ManagedFlag      Copied from the M flag field (i.e., the
>                        "managed address configuration" flag) of the most
>                        recently received Router Advertisement message.
>                        The flag indicates whether or not addresses are
>                        to be configured using the stateful
>                        autoconfiguration mechanism. It starts out in a
>                        FALSE state.
>   To:
>       ManagedFlag      Copied from the M flag field (i.e., the
>                        "managed address configuration" flag) of the most
>                        recently received Router Advertisement message.
>                        The flag indicates whether or not DHCPv6 is
>                        available to obtain addresses.  It starts out
>                        in a FALSE state.
>
>- and revise Section 5.5.3 as follows:
>
>    On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
>    [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
>    into ManagedFlag. If the value of ManagedFlag changes from FALSE to
>    TRUE, it indicates DHCPv6 becomes available for address
>    autoconfiguration.  The details of how the host should react to
>    this change will be described in a separate.
>
>(I'm assuming we'll have a separate document to describe the details.
>But if we cannot agree on this path, we'll need to revise the proposed
>text above accordingly.)
>
>                                         JINMEI, Tatuya
>                                         Communication Platform Lab.
>                                         Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
>                                         jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>
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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 08:20:03 -0400
To: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <20040518105248.GN12314@login.ecs.soton.ac.uk>
References: <4.3.2.7.2.20040518062744.02bf2000@flask.cisco.com>
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Yes - mobility (and DNAv6?) would be good topics for a BCP doc...

- Ralph

At 11:52 AM 5/18/2004 +0100, Tim Chown wrote:
>On Tue, May 18, 2004 at 06:32:26AM -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > Your list of behaviors is a good starting point for a BCP document.  As you
> > point out, if we know there is rough consensus in support of writing such a
> > doc, RFC 2462bis can proceed without explicit prescription of client
> > behavior.
> >
> > I remember (my memory, of course, may be faulty) that the behavior of the
> > client you cite from RFC 2462 was specified to avoid DoS attacks in which
> > rouge RAs with the M/O flags set to off would not cause hosts to stop using
> > DHCPv6.
>
>So would such a document branch out to include cases like a node moving
>between networks when using M and/or O hints?
>
>Tim
>
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
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[Note: if you've forgotten the discussion, please first refer to the
following URL (and its followups if necessary):
https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01797.html ]

In this message, I pointed out that there might be possible conflict
between the IPv6 address architecture and link specific documents
(e.g. IPv6 over ethernet), and asked how we can clarify the point.

Unfortunately, I've not seen a direct answer to the question...I now
think it's time to decide how we should deal with this issue in
rfc2462bis.

In the previous discussion, some people wanted to "hard code" the
assumption that the interface identifier is 64-bit long.  But there
was an opposite opinion that wanted to avoid the hardcoding.

I personally think it is beyond the right of rfc2462bis to hardcode
the value, regardless of whether fixing the IFID length is a good idea
or not.  The real problem is the conflict I pointed out, which is
outside of rfc2462bis.  If we tried to give an "answer" in rfc2462bis,
we'd implicitly affect the other documents.

But at the same time, I guess it is irresponsible to leave the RFC2462
text on this point as is, because we know this issue has been annoying
implementors.

So, my basic idea is to clarify the current situation with realistic
compromise.

Specifically,

- add some notes after the definition of "interface identifier"
  (RFC2462 section 2) as follows:

    Note that [ADDR-ARCH] and the link-type specific document can
    potentially conflict with each other about the length of the
    interface identifier, whereas there has been no conflict in the
    actual specifications.  The case where the two documents actually
    conflict is outside the scope of this document.

- describe the possible conflict I pointed out in an appendix or
  somewhere in the document, and refer to the description from the
  above note.

- emphasize that "64-bit" is not hardcoded.  For example, after the
  following sentence of Section 5.3

     Note that interface identifiers will typically be 64-bits
     long and based on EUI-64 identifiers as described in [ADDR-ARCH].

  make an additional note like this:

     It should also be noted, however, that the exact length and the
     way the identifier is created is defined in a separate link-type
     specific document.  An implementations SHOULD NOT assume the
     typical cases, but SHOULD follow the link-type specific document.

Is this a reasonable approach?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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No opinions, so I'll adopt the resolution of "do nothing" as
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No opinions, so I'll adopt the resolution of "do nothing" as
I proposed on the list, and close this issue.


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JINMEI Tatuya wrote:
 > [Note: if you've forgotten the discussion, please first refer to the
 > following URL (and its followups if necessary):
 > https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01797.html ]
 >
 > In this message, I pointed out that there might be possible conflict
 > between the IPv6 address architecture and link specific documents
 > (e.g. IPv6 over ethernet), and asked how we can clarify the point.
 >
 > Unfortunately, I've not seen a direct answer to the question...I now
 > think it's time to decide how we should deal with this issue in
 > rfc2462bis.

First of all let's not forget that the addressing architecture is 100%
unambiguous in saying that unicast interface IDs are required to be
64 bits, so a link-specific document that attempted to define a different
ID length would be in direct conflict with RFC 3513. So the question
*cannot* arise unless RFC 3513 is updated or the IESG approves something
that is broken.

That being so, I think it is reasonable to make 2462bis immune to
theoretical future changes. But I have some comments on your
proposals...

> 
> In the previous discussion, some people wanted to "hard code" the
> assumption that the interface identifier is 64-bit long.  But there
> was an opposite opinion that wanted to avoid the hardcoding.
> 
> I personally think it is beyond the right of rfc2462bis to hardcode
> the value, regardless of whether fixing the IFID length is a good idea
> or not.  The real problem is the conflict I pointed out, which is
> outside of rfc2462bis.  If we tried to give an "answer" in rfc2462bis,
> we'd implicitly affect the other documents.

Fully agree

> 
> But at the same time, I guess it is irresponsible to leave the RFC2462
> text on this point as is, because we know this issue has been annoying
> implementors.

In my view, only because they failed to review the addressing architecture,
which is unambiguous.

> 
> So, my basic idea is to clarify the current situation with realistic
> compromise.
> 
> Specifically,
> 
> - add some notes after the definition of "interface identifier"
>   (RFC2462 section 2) as follows:
> 
>     Note that [ADDR-ARCH] and the link-type specific document can
>     potentially conflict with each other about the length of the
>     interface identifier, 

No they can't, because no such link-specific document should be
allowed by the IESG without an explicit update to [ADDR-ARCH].

>     whereas there has been no conflict in the
>     actual specifications.  The case where the two documents actually
>     conflict is outside the scope of this document.

So I think this note needs to be rewritten:

   Note that a future revision of [ADDR-ARCH] and a future link-type
   specific document could potentially allow for an interface identifier
   of length other than 64 bits.

> 
> - describe the possible conflict I pointed out in an appendix or
>   somewhere in the document, and refer to the description from the
>   above note.

It isn't a *conflict* if the IESG does its job. It's a possible *change*.
> 
> - emphasize that "64-bit" is not hardcoded.  For example, after the
>   following sentence of Section 5.3
> 
>      Note that interface identifiers will typically be 64-bits
>      long and based on EUI-64 identifiers as described in [ADDR-ARCH].

Actually the word "typically" is now a bug since [ADDR-ARCH] requires
the length to be 64.
> 
>   make an additional note like this:
> 
>      It should also be noted, however, that the exact length and the
>      way the identifier is created is defined in a separate link-type
>      specific document.  An implementations SHOULD NOT assume the
>      typical cases, but SHOULD follow the link-type specific document.

OK but add
    As noted above, this would also require an update to [ADDR-ARCH].

       Brian

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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
References: <y7visetykfy.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <40AA2FC7.302@zurich.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 09:32:26 -0700
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Jinmei/Brian,

I agree with Brian's comments. RFC 3587 is very clear that unless the first
three bits of the address are set to 0, the interface id is required to be
64 bits. So there should be no conflict.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2004 8:46 AM
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID


> JINMEI Tatuya wrote:
>  > [Note: if you've forgotten the discussion, please first refer to the
>  > following URL (and its followups if necessary):
>  >
https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01797.html
 ]
>  >
>  > In this message, I pointed out that there might be possible conflict
>  > between the IPv6 address architecture and link specific documents
>  > (e.g. IPv6 over ethernet), and asked how we can clarify the point.
>  >
>  > Unfortunately, I've not seen a direct answer to the question...I now
>  > think it's time to decide how we should deal with this issue in
>  > rfc2462bis.
>
> First of all let's not forget that the addressing architecture is 100%
> unambiguous in saying that unicast interface IDs are required to be
> 64 bits, so a link-specific document that attempted to define a different
> ID length would be in direct conflict with RFC 3513. So the question
> *cannot* arise unless RFC 3513 is updated or the IESG approves something
> that is broken.
>
> That being so, I think it is reasonable to make 2462bis immune to
> theoretical future changes. But I have some comments on your
> proposals...
>
> >
> > In the previous discussion, some people wanted to "hard code" the
> > assumption that the interface identifier is 64-bit long.  But there
> > was an opposite opinion that wanted to avoid the hardcoding.
> >
> > I personally think it is beyond the right of rfc2462bis to hardcode
> > the value, regardless of whether fixing the IFID length is a good idea
> > or not.  The real problem is the conflict I pointed out, which is
> > outside of rfc2462bis.  If we tried to give an "answer" in rfc2462bis,
> > we'd implicitly affect the other documents.
>
> Fully agree
>
> >
> > But at the same time, I guess it is irresponsible to leave the RFC2462
> > text on this point as is, because we know this issue has been annoying
> > implementors.
>
> In my view, only because they failed to review the addressing
architecture,
> which is unambiguous.
>
> >
> > So, my basic idea is to clarify the current situation with realistic
> > compromise.
> >
> > Specifically,
> >
> > - add some notes after the definition of "interface identifier"
> >   (RFC2462 section 2) as follows:
> >
> >     Note that [ADDR-ARCH] and the link-type specific document can
> >     potentially conflict with each other about the length of the
> >     interface identifier,
>
> No they can't, because no such link-specific document should be
> allowed by the IESG without an explicit update to [ADDR-ARCH].
>
> >     whereas there has been no conflict in the
> >     actual specifications.  The case where the two documents actually
> >     conflict is outside the scope of this document.
>
> So I think this note needs to be rewritten:
>
>    Note that a future revision of [ADDR-ARCH] and a future link-type
>    specific document could potentially allow for an interface identifier
>    of length other than 64 bits.
>
> >
> > - describe the possible conflict I pointed out in an appendix or
> >   somewhere in the document, and refer to the description from the
> >   above note.
>
> It isn't a *conflict* if the IESG does its job. It's a possible *change*.
> >
> > - emphasize that "64-bit" is not hardcoded.  For example, after the
> >   following sentence of Section 5.3
> >
> >      Note that interface identifiers will typically be 64-bits
> >      long and based on EUI-64 identifiers as described in [ADDR-ARCH].
>
> Actually the word "typically" is now a bug since [ADDR-ARCH] requires
> the length to be 64.
> >
> >   make an additional note like this:
> >
> >      It should also be noted, however, that the exact length and the
> >      way the identifier is created is defined in a separate link-type
> >      specific document.  An implementations SHOULD NOT assume the
> >      typical cases, but SHOULD follow the link-type specific document.
>
> OK but add
>     As noted above, this would also require an update to [ADDR-ARCH].
>
>        Brian
>
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> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related protocols
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        rdroms@cisco.com
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> > Loosing the above setence means that implementations might not
>   ^^^^^^^ you meant "Losing" here, didn't you?

Yes.

(I'm assuming we'll have a separate document to describe the details.
But if we cannot agree on this path, we'll need to revise the proposed
text above accordingly.)

That assumption is fine with me.

Ralph suggested:

> mentioning just the FALSE to TRUE transition seems too limited (why is just 
> the time of transition interesting?)  How about:
> 
>     On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
>     [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
>     into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
>     the M bit.  The details of how the host uses the M bit to control
>     the use of DHCPv6 for address assignment will be described in a
>     separate document.

Better. But how about also stating that it might be useful to detect
when the flag values change. For instance,
    On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
    [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
    into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
    the M bit.  The details of how the host uses the ManagedFlag,
    including any use of the "on" and "off" transitions for this flag, to
control
    the use of DHCPv6 for address assignment will be described in a
    separate document.

   Erik


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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related
  protocols
Cc: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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Erik - your proposed text looks good to me...

- Ralph

At 10:23 AM 5/18/2004 -0700, Erik Nordmark wrote:

>Better. But how about also stating that it might be useful to detect
>when the flag values change. For instance,
>     On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
>     [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
>     into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
>     the M bit.  The details of how the host uses the ManagedFlag,
>     including any use of the "on" and "off" transitions for this flag, to
>control
>     the use of DHCPv6 for address assignment will be described in a
>     separate document.
>
>    Erik


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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> >Better. But how about also stating that it might be useful to detect
> >when the flag values change. For instance,
> >     On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
> >     [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
> >     into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
> >     the M bit.  The details of how the host uses the ManagedFlag,
> >     including any use of the "on" and "off" transitions for this flag,
> to
> >control
> >     the use of DHCPv6 for address assignment will be described in a
> >     separate document.

Well, I for one would rather leave the entire handling of the Managed flag to the to-be-written RFC. I see the point of assuming that the flag will be visible through some kind of API for the DHCPv6 process, but I would rather not build a dependency to another document. If we write something, it should be short, e.g.: 

     On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
     [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
     into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
     the M bit.

That is, don't speculate on possible usage.

-- Christian Huitema



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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
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> Well, I for one would rather leave the entire handling of the Managed flag
> to the to-be-written RFC. I see the point of assuming that the flag will be
> visible through some kind of API for the DHCPv6 process, but I would rather
> not build a dependency to another document. 

I'm certainly not implying any API. 
Why do you think the text with the forward reference to "a separate document"
implies any API?

  Erik


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Subject: Technical Differences between IPv6 and IPv4?
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Is there an RFC or a technical document somewhere with a concise, bulleted
list of technical differences between IPv6 and IPv4?

            jak



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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>,
        =?ISO-2022-JP?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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> I'm certainly not implying any API.
> Why do you think the text with the forward reference to "a separate
> document"
> implies any API?

The forward reference is asking the implementers to manage an extraneous state variable. As far as ND is concerned, the host can be entirely conformant and interoperate fine with others without that state variable. So, the only reason for the state variable is to facilitate the implementation of something else than ND, which will use the value of the state variable. For that you need some form of API.

-- Christian Huitema

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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Technical Differences between IPv6 and IPv4?
Cc: IPV6 WG <ipv6@ietf.org>
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James,

At 02:40 PM 5/18/2004, James Kempf wrote:
>Is there an RFC or a technical document somewhere with a concise, bulleted
>list of technical differences between IPv6 and IPv4?

There is a short list in the introduction section of RFC2460 "Internet 
Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification".  There is also some of this in 
RFC 1752 "The Recommendation for the IP Next Generation Protocol".


Bob


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Date: Tue, 18 May 2004 20:16:15 -0400
To: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related 
  protocols
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        =?ISO-2022-JP?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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I share your concern about mandating the implementation of a possibly
extraneous state variable.  Perhaps replacing your suggested text:

     On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
      [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
      into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
      the M bit.

with:

      The details of how a host uses the M bit from a valid Router
      Advertisement it receives will be described in a separate document.

would indicate that the use of the M bit is left to the implementation but
is not prescribed here?

- Ralph

At 03:17 PM 5/18/2004 -0700, Christian Huitema wrote:

> > I'm certainly not implying any API.
> > Why do you think the text with the forward reference to "a separate
> > document"
> > implies any API?
>
>The forward reference is asking the implementers to manage an extraneous 
>state variable. As far as ND is concerned, the host can be entirely 
>conformant and interoperate fine with others without that state variable. 
>So, the only reason for the state variable is to facilitate the 
>implementation of something else than ND, which will use the value of the 
>state variable. For that you need some form of API.
>
>-- Christian Huitema
>
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Subject: Re: Technical Differences between IPv6 and IPv4?
From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen@unfix.org>
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On Wed, 2004-05-19 at 00:52, Bob Hinden wrote:
> James,
>=20
> At 02:40 PM 5/18/2004, James Kempf wrote:
> >Is there an RFC or a technical document somewhere with a concise, bullet=
ed
> >list of technical differences between IPv6 and IPv4?
>=20
> There is a short list in the introduction section of RFC2460 "Internet=20
> Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification".  There is also some of this in=
=20
> RFC 1752 "The Recommendation for the IP Next Generation Protocol".

The following should also do the trick btw, they generally tell the
story about IPv6, comparing to IPv4 and all the new bells and whistles
but in presentation, shortcut style. For complete details of course you
will have to check the RFC's.

Steve Deering's IPv6 Masterclass:
http://www.isoc.nl/activ/2002-Masterclass-IETF-IPv6.htm
Cisco's ABC to IPv6:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ios_abcs_ios_the_abcs_ip_ve=
rsion_6_listing.html
IPv6 from a thousand feet:
http://www.heanet.ie/conferences/2002/presentations/NRM/siframes.html

At least these are the few ones I point people to when they request
"What is IPv6" "What is better" "What changed" etc.

As for the more programming inclined, see:
http://www.kame.net/newsletter/19980604/ by Jun-ichiro itojun Itoh
http://gsyc.escet.urjc.es/~eva/IPv6-web/ipv6.html by Eva M. Castro.

Though the latter two describe AF independency which is another step
into the future.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
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>>>>> On Tue, 18 May 2004 17:46:15 +0200, 
>>>>> Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> said:

>> In this message, I pointed out that there might be possible conflict
>> between the IPv6 address architecture and link specific documents
>> (e.g. IPv6 over ethernet), and asked how we can clarify the point.
>> 
>> Unfortunately, I've not seen a direct answer to the question...I now
>> think it's time to decide how we should deal with this issue in
>> rfc2462bis.

> First of all let's not forget that the addressing architecture is 100%
> unambiguous in saying that unicast interface IDs are required to be
> 64 bits, so a link-specific document that attempted to define a different
> ID length would be in direct conflict with RFC 3513. So the question
> *cannot* arise unless RFC 3513 is updated or the IESG approves something
> that is broken.

I don't think I forgot the point.  I know RFC3513 and RFC 3587 are
100% unambiguous.  I know link-specific documents (e.g. IPv6 over
ethernet) are also 100% unambiguous.  The problem is that the two sets
of unambiguous documents may conflict with each other or at least the
two sets may seem to conflict for implementors.

>> But at the same time, I guess it is irresponsible to leave the RFC2462
>> text on this point as is, because we know this issue has been annoying
>> implementors.

> In my view, only because they failed to review the addressing architecture,
> which is unambiguous.

I don't think so, because RFC2462 uses link-specific documents as the
primary source about (the length of the) the IFID:

   interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
        that is (at least) unique per link [ADDR-ARCH].
[...]
        The exact length of an interface identifier and the way
        it is created is defined in a separate link-type specific
        document that covers issues related to the transmission of IP
        over a particular link type (e.g., [IPv6-ETHER]).

BTW: according to what you were saying, it seems to me that

1. the primary source should actually be the ADDR-ARCH document, not
   link-specific documents
2. link-specific documents must be consistent with ADDR-ARCH.  If not,
   the IESG will reject the document.

If this is the case, I'm just happy with it (is there any direct
reference which states that ADDR-ARCH is the primary?).  Then it will
probably be enough to revise the definition to:

   interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
        that is (at least) unique per link [ADDR-ARCH].
[...]
        The exact length of an interface identifier is defined in
        [ADDR-ARCH] based on the address format.  The way it is
        created is defined in a separate link-type specific document
        that covers issues related to the transmission of IP over a
        particular link type (e.g., [IPv6-ETHER]).

perhaps with a note like this:

        The link-type specific document may also define the length of
        the interface identifier.  However, it must be consistent with
        the definition in [ADDR-ARCH].

(If there is a reference that I asked above, it's also good to add the
reference here.)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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        "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related   protocols
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>>>>> On Tue, 18 May 2004 20:16:15 -0400, 
>>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:

> I share your concern about mandating the implementation of a possibly
> extraneous state variable.  Perhaps replacing your suggested text:

>      On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
>       [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
>       into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
>       the M bit.

> with:

>       The details of how a host uses the M bit from a valid Router
>       Advertisement it receives will be described in a separate document.

> would indicate that the use of the M bit is left to the implementation but
> is not prescribed here?

(I can personally live with any of the proposals, but)

Please let me clarify the things...it seems to me that Christian (H)
wanted two things:

1. minimize referring to other documents
2. avoid using a possibly extraneous state variable (ManagedFlag)

But in Christian's proposal (the first one of the above citation) he
only addressed the first point.  On the other hand, your (Ralph's)
proposal, you seem to have addressed the second point.  According to
what Christian originally said, either proposal seems to me
incomplete...

Meanwhile, there was a different opinion that it would be better to
clearly show the issue around the M/O flags has been considered:

>>>>> On Mon, 17 May 2004 12:45:59 +0100, 
>>>>> Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> said:

>> Please let me check: are you suggesting to replace the "should"s with
>> "may"s instead of removing these sentences (which is my proposal)?

> Yes.  I suspect implementations may do both, thus rather than implementors
> looking at the spec and wondering whether the issue has been considered, 
> a "may" shows that it has, and the behaviour is their choice.

Considering all the three points, if Christian's main point is to
avoid the state variable rather than to minimize references, I guess
the last proposal from Ralph is the best:

       The details of how a host uses the M bit from a valid Router
       Advertisement it receives will be described in a separate document.

(but if so, the appropriate place to put this text is not Section
5.5.3, but should be some introductory part of the document (section 1
and/or 4, probably).  Also, with this proposal we'll remove the
definition of ManagedFlag from Section 5.2.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Wed, 19 May 2004 12:16:27 +0200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
References: <y7visetykfy.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>	 <40AA2FC7.302@zurich.ibm.com> <y7vvfisx1n1.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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Jinmei, I believe your proposed new text at the bottom is correct.
2462bis should not open the door to conflict in future link-layer
specs.

    Brian


JINMEI Tatuya  wrote:
>>>>>>On Tue, 18 May 2004 17:46:15 +0200, 
>>>>>>Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> said:
> 
> 
>>>In this message, I pointed out that there might be possible conflict
>>>between the IPv6 address architecture and link specific documents
>>>(e.g. IPv6 over ethernet), and asked how we can clarify the point.
>>>
>>>Unfortunately, I've not seen a direct answer to the question...I now
>>>think it's time to decide how we should deal with this issue in
>>>rfc2462bis.
> 
> 
>>First of all let's not forget that the addressing architecture is 100%
>>unambiguous in saying that unicast interface IDs are required to be
>>64 bits, so a link-specific document that attempted to define a different
>>ID length would be in direct conflict with RFC 3513. So the question
>>*cannot* arise unless RFC 3513 is updated or the IESG approves something
>>that is broken.
> 
> 
> I don't think I forgot the point.  I know RFC3513 and RFC 3587 are
> 100% unambiguous.  I know link-specific documents (e.g. IPv6 over
> ethernet) are also 100% unambiguous.  The problem is that the two sets
> of unambiguous documents may conflict with each other or at least the
> two sets may seem to conflict for implementors.
> 
> 
>>>But at the same time, I guess it is irresponsible to leave the RFC2462
>>>text on this point as is, because we know this issue has been annoying
>>>implementors.
> 
> 
>>In my view, only because they failed to review the addressing architecture,
>>which is unambiguous.
> 
> 
> I don't think so, because RFC2462 uses link-specific documents as the
> primary source about (the length of the) the IFID:
> 
>    interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
>         that is (at least) unique per link [ADDR-ARCH].
> [...]
>         The exact length of an interface identifier and the way
>         it is created is defined in a separate link-type specific
>         document that covers issues related to the transmission of IP
>         over a particular link type (e.g., [IPv6-ETHER]).
> 
> BTW: according to what you were saying, it seems to me that
> 
> 1. the primary source should actually be the ADDR-ARCH document, not
>    link-specific documents
> 2. link-specific documents must be consistent with ADDR-ARCH.  If not,
>    the IESG will reject the document.
> 
> If this is the case, I'm just happy with it (is there any direct
> reference which states that ADDR-ARCH is the primary?).  Then it will
> probably be enough to revise the definition to:
> 
>    interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
>         that is (at least) unique per link [ADDR-ARCH].
> [...]
>         The exact length of an interface identifier is defined in
>         [ADDR-ARCH] based on the address format.  The way it is
>         created is defined in a separate link-type specific document
>         that covers issues related to the transmission of IP over a
>         particular link type (e.g., [IPv6-ETHER]).
> 
> perhaps with a note like this:
> 
>         The link-type specific document may also define the length of
>         the interface identifier.  However, it must be consistent with
>         the definition in [ADDR-ARCH].
> 
> (If there is a reference that I asked above, it's also good to add the
> reference here.)
> 
> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> 

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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>,
        =?ISO-2022-JP?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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> > I'm certainly not implying any API.
> > Why do you think the text with the forward reference to "a separate
> > document"
> > implies any API?
> 
> The forward reference is asking the implementers to manage an extraneous
> state variable. As far as ND is concerned, the host can be entirely
> conformant and interoperate fine with others without that state variable.
> So, the only reason for the state variable is to facilitate the
> implementation of something else than ND, which will use the value of the
> state variable. For that you need some form of API.

Christian,

I'm confused. You had propopsed text which still had the ManagedFlag
in there. Your proposal was:
     On receipt of a valid Router Advertisement (as defined in
     [DISCOVERY]), a host copies the value of the advertisement's M bit
     into ManagedFlag, which saves the mostly recently received value of
     the M bit.

So if you think that the existence of the ManagedFlag implies that there
is an API (which I don't think FWIW) then shouldn't you argue that
all existance of ManagedFlag (and OtherConfigFlag) should be removed
from the document? (and not just the above paragraph)
Hence I'm confused.

My concern is that in removing all mention of the state transitions
we are removing information from the document, yet we haven't shown
that that information is incorrect.
(We haven't shown that it is needed either, but the approach seems to
be leave things unchanged unless there is a reasonably strong case.)

  Erik


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
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Date: Thu, 20 May 2004 00:43:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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To: OOTOMO Hiroyuki <Hiroyuki.Ootomo@jp.yokogawa.com>
cc: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RFC2460 problem - error processing of Routing Header
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Hi Ootomo,
  See comments inline.

Regards
Suresh

On Tue, 18 May 2004, OOTOMO Hiroyuki wrote:

>Hi, all.
>
>I found a problem in RFC2460, about error processing of Routing Header.
>It does not define the behavior of End Node when the End Node received
>the packet which has odd Hdr.Ext.Len.
>
>
>(Section 4.4)
>>    A Routing header is not examined or processed until it reaches the
>>    node identified in the Destination Address field of the IPv6 header.
>>    In that node, dispatching on the Next Header field of the immediately
>>    preceding header causes the Routing header module to be invoked,
>>    which, in the case of Routing Type 0, performs the following
>>    algorithm:
>> 
>>    if Segments Left = 0 {
>>       proceed to process the next header in the packet, whose type is
>>       identified by the Next Header field in the Routing header
>>    }
>>    else if Hdr Ext Len is odd {
>>          send an ICMP Parameter Problem, Code 0, message to the Source
>>          Address, pointing to the Hdr Ext Len field, and discard the
>>          packet
>>    }
><<< snip >>>
>
>
>When the IPv6 packet with the Routing Header is as follows (example):
>
>   [IPv6 Header]
>      Source Address: host-0
>      Destination Address: host-4
>      Next Header: Routing Header
>   [Routing Header]
>      Next Header: ICMPv6
>      Hdr.Ext.Len: 5
>      Routing Type: 0
>      Segment Left: 0
>      Address: router-1
>      Address: router-2
>      Address: router-3
>   [ICMPv6]
>      ICMPv6 Echo Request
>
>
>The Routing Header in this packet has Hdr.Ext.Len with invalid odd number
>and Segment Left with 0.

This packet will NEVER reach host-4. Consider the packet when it 
reaches router-1

   [IPv6 Header]
      Source Address: host-0
      Destination Address: router-1
      Next Header: Routing Header
   [Routing Header]
      Next Header: ICMPv6
      Hdr.Ext.Len: 5
      Routing Type: 0
      Segment Left: 3
      Address: router-2
      Address: router-3
      Address: host-4
   [ICMPv6]
      ICMPv6 Echo Request
   
router-1 will follow the algorithm for RH processing. The Segments Left is 
greater than 0. So it will check the header ext len and find it to be odd. 
It will drop the packet and send an ICMP message back to host-0. I guess 
the general idea is that the first destination node will detect the 
problem with the header ext len.

<snipped>

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Date: Thu, 20 May 2004 18:38:07 +0900
From: OOTOMO Hiroyuki <Hiroyuki.Ootomo@jp.yokogawa.com>
Subject: Re: RFC2460 problem - error processing of Routing Header
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
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Hi Shresh.

> This packet will NEVER reach host-4. Consider the packet when it 
> reaches router-1
<<< snipped >>>
> router-1 will follow the algorithm for RH processing. The Segments Left is 
> greater than 0. So it will check the header ext len and find it to be odd. 
> It will drop the packet and send an ICMP message back to host-0. I guess 
> the general idea is that the first destination node will detect the 
> problem with the header ext len.

Of course what you said is true, but it is the case
when the first destination node (and all intermediate nodes)
was normal.

What I said in previous mail is the case when the packet
reached to End Node unfortunately.

e.g., If all routers via which the packet goes have broken
(although it is a very rare case) and overlook the invalid
Hdr.Ext.Len, the trouble will happen.

e.g., If an evil node transmit the packet with odd Hdr.Ext.Len
and zero Segment Left suddenly, the trouble will happen.

Isn't it connected with other vulnerabilities and become
a security hole etc.?


-- 
OOTOMO Hiroyuki <Hiroyuki.Ootomo@jp.yokogawa.com>

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
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>>>>> On Wed, 19 May 2004 12:16:27 +0200, 
>>>>> Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> said:

> Jinmei, I believe your proposed new text at the bottom is correct.
> 2462bis should not open the door to conflict in future link-layer
> specs.

Okay, but after re-reading the proposed new text, I then changed my
mind a bit; it should be better to use link specific documents as the
primary source of the IFID length.  Otherwise, the implementor would
wonder how they should do if a received prefix in an RA does not match
ones for which ADDR-ARCH defines the corresponding IFID length.

So, the better text would be as follows:

   interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
        that is (at least) unique per link [ADDR-ARCH]. Stateless
        address autoconfiguration combines an interface identifier with
        a prefix to form an address. From address autoconfiguration's
        perspective, an interface identifier is a bit string of known
        length.  The exact length of an interface identifier and the way
        it is created is defined in a separate link-type specific
        document that covers issues related to the transmission of IP
        over a particular link type (e.g., [IPv6-ETHER]).
(i.e., the same text as RFC2462)

with a note about the relationship between ADDR-ARCH and link specific
documents to avoid confusion:

	Note that [ADDR-ARCH] also defines the length of the interface
        identifiers for some set of addresses, but the two sets of
        definitions must be consistent.

It should also be good to emphasize that the implementation should not
assume the particular constant "64" like this:

   Note that a future revision of [ADDR-ARCH] and a future link-type
   specific document could potentially allow for an interface identifier
   of length other than 64 bits.  Thus, an implementation should not
   assume that particular constant.  Rather, it should expect any
   lengths of interface identifiers.

(the text you proposed in an earlier message)

Makes sense?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Date: Thu, 20 May 2004 10:31:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>,
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> Just checking.  We do need the M bit for those wanting to use stateful?  Or
> do you not agree?

I agree with the Jinmei's definition that the M bit indicates to the host
that DHCPv6 for IP address configuration is available on the link.

With that definition it is possible to build hosts that initialize
efficiently, by only trying to use DHCPv6 when the router advertisements
say that it is available.

   Erik


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Date: Thu, 20 May 2004 20:19:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>
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To: OOTOMO Hiroyuki <Hiroyuki.Ootomo@jp.yokogawa.com>
cc: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: RFC2460 problem - error processing of Routing Header
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Hi Ootomo
	See comments inline.

Regards
Suresh

On Thu, 20 May 2004, OOTOMO Hiroyuki wrote:

>Hi Shresh.
>
>> This packet will NEVER reach host-4. Consider the packet when it 
>> reaches router-1
><<< snipped >>>
>> router-1 will follow the algorithm for RH processing. The Segments Left is 
>> greater than 0. So it will check the header ext len and find it to be odd. 
>> It will drop the packet and send an ICMP message back to host-0. I guess 
>> the general idea is that the first destination node will detect the 
>> problem with the header ext len.
>
>Of course what you said is true, but it is the case
>when the first destination node (and all intermediate nodes)
>was normal.
>
>What I said in previous mail is the case when the packet
>reached to End Node unfortunately.
>
>e.g., If all routers via which the packet goes have broken
>(although it is a very rare case) and overlook the invalid
>Hdr.Ext.Len, the trouble will happen.

Even if we check the header length before checking the segments left we 
can still have a problem.

>
>e.g., If an evil node transmit the packet with odd Hdr.Ext.Len
>and zero Segment Left suddenly, the trouble will happen.

The evil node can transmit the packet with an EVEN header ext len which is 
WRONG and the new algorithm can still not catch it. So I guess it is not 
worth it trying to change the algorithm as the cons outweigh the pros.

>
>Isn't it connected with other vulnerabilities and become
>a security hole etc.?
>
>
>

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
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>>>>> On Wed, 19 May 2004 10:56:39 -0700 (PDT), 
>>>>> Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com> said:

> So if you think that the existence of the ManagedFlag implies that there
> is an API (which I don't think FWIW) then shouldn't you argue that
> all existance of ManagedFlag (and OtherConfigFlag) should be removed
> from the document? (and not just the above paragraph)
> Hence I'm confused.

I was also confused about the same point, so I asked a question to
clarify the intention in a separate message...but I've not seen a
response to it.

> My concern is that in removing all mention of the state transitions
> we are removing information from the document, yet we haven't shown
> that that information is incorrect.
> (We haven't shown that it is needed either, but the approach seems to
> be leave things unchanged unless there is a reasonably strong case.)

Assuming it's okay for Christian to mention other documents on
details, can you live with the last proposal from Ralph?

       The details of how a host uses the M flag from a valid Router
       Advertisement it receives will be described in a separate document.

Or, if you feel happier by mentioning changes of the M bit explicitly,
we could alternatively say

     The details of how a host uses the M flag, including any use of
     the "on" and "off" transitions for this flag, to control the use
     of DHCPv6 for address assignment will be described in a separate
     document.
(based on a previous text from Ralph)

This way, we can avoid the use of the "possibly extraneous state
variable" which is internal information in the implementation, while
keeping the essential idea about external behavior.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
Date: Thu, 20 May 2004 23:06:40 -0700
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: =?ISO-2022-JP?B?SklOTUVJIFRhdHV5YSAvIBskQj9ATEBDIzpIGyhC?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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> Assuming it's okay for Christian to mention other documents on
> details, can you live with the last proposal from Ralph?
> 
>        The details of how a host uses the M flag from a valid Router
>        Advertisement it receives will be described in a separate document.

I can certainly live with that, but I would rather say:

       The details of how a host may use the M flag from a valid Router
       Advertisement it receives will be described in a separate document.

-- Christian Huitema


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis issue 281] "64-bit assumption" and prefix length
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One more question about the prefix (and IFID) length.

Since the IFID length is defined in the link specific document (which
must be consistent with addr-arch, based on discussions so far) and
the prefix length is 128 - IFID_length by definition, the appropriate
prefix length must implicitly given by the link specific document.

The implementors may wonder why the RA bothers to specify the prefix
length in its prefix information option.

Recall that we have had a similar discussion in the context of 2461bis:
https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg01600.html

My conclusion to this point including the one in the 2461bis context
is as follows:

  The prefix length in the prefix information option has non trivial
  meaning for specifying an on-link prefix with the L flag.  For this
  purpose, the length can be shorter (or perhaps even longer) than
  "128 - IFID_length".  For example, if the following four prefixes
  should be regarded as "on-link":
    2001:db8:0:00::/64,
    2001:db8:0:01::/64,
    2001:db8:0:10::/64,
    2001:db8:0:11::/64
  then the administrator may want to advertise the set of the prefixes
  as "on-link" by sending a single aggregated prefix
  "2001:db8::/62" with the L flag being set, instead of sending the
  four prefixes separately.

So, my answer to Hesham's question (see the message available at the
above URL), what we should do is:

  just accept any lengths of prefixes in terms of the "on-link"
  processing.   We may or may not want to add an explicit note that
  the "prefix length + IFID_length" may not be equal to 128 but it's
  okay for the on-link determination.

For rfc2462bis, I'd add a note to bullet d) of Section 5.5.3:

       If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length
       does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be
       ignored.

like this:

	Note that the appropriate prefix length should be determined
	by the interface identifier length and in that sense the
	advertised prefix length is meaningless information.  However,
	the advertised prefix length has non trivial meaning for
	on-link determination in Neighbor Discovery where the sume of
	the prefix length and the interface identifier length may not
	be equal to 128.  Thus, it should be safe to validate the
	advertised prefix length here, in order to detect and avoid
	a configuration error specifying an invalid prefix length in
	the context of address autoconfiguration.

Comments?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [rfc2462bis] reword "stateful" for other config info?
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One (perhaps last) question about the M/O flags for rfc2462bis:

Currently, RFC2462 uses the term "stateful" as the counter part of
the "stateless" configuration defined in RFC2462, both for address
configuration (the M flag) and for other configuration (the O flag).

Using "stateful" should be okay for address configuration (the M flag
part).

However, as Ralph pointed out before, "stateful" may not be
appropriate for other configuration information:
https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/ipv6/current/msg02262.html

In particular, the fact that RFC3736 (which we are primarily
considering as the protocol for the O flag) is entitled "*Stateless*
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Service for IPv6" will
confuse implementors if we keep calling it "stateful" in rfc2462bis.

So, I strongly believe we should clarify this point in some way.
Possible solutions would include:

1. remove "stateful" from the definition of the O flag (in
   rfc2461bis), that is, change

      O              1-bit "Other stateful configuration" flag.  When
                     set, hosts use the administered (stateful) protocol
                     for autoconfiguration of other (non-address)
                     information.  The use of this flag is described in
                     [ADDRCONF].
      (RFC2461 Section 4.2)

   to (e.g.):

      O              1-bit "Other configuration" flag.  When
                     set, hosts use a separate protocol
                     for autoconfiguration of other (non-address)
                     information.  The use of this flag is described in
                     [ADDRCONF].

   and reword rfc2462bis accordingly.

2. do not touch the definition of the O flag, but add notes for
   clarification in rfc2462bis like this:

      While the flag and the corresponding protocol are called
      "stateful" in order to highlight the contrast to the stateless
      protocol defined in this document, the intended protocol
      [RFC3736] is also defined to work in a stateless fashion.  This
      is based on a result, through experiments, that all known
      "other" configuration information can be managed by a stateless
      server, that is, a server that does not maintain state of each
      client that the server provides with the configuration
      information.

I personally prefer the former with small preference since it should
be a cleaner clarification.  But I can live with the second approach,
too.

What do others think?  Is there any other opinions?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] reword "stateful" for other config info?
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On Fri, May 21, 2004 at 05:12:11PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> 
> What do others think?  Is there any other opinions?

It depends where the state is :)

For example, there is a proposal to have lifetime information for the other 
configuration (non address) data.
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-venaas-dhc-lifetime-01.txt

Tim

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] reword "stateful" for other config info?
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>>>>> On Fri, 21 May 2004 10:01:55 +0100, 
>>>>> Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk> said:

>> What do others think?  Is there any other opinions?

> It depends where the state is :)

Of course, but the important point is to avoid the possible confusion
that comes from the following facts:

- RFC2462 calls the protocol for the O flag "stateful"
- RFC3736, which we are primarily considering as the protocol for the
  O flag, contains "Stateless" in its title

In this sense,

> For example, there is a proposal to have lifetime information for the other 
> configuration (non address) data.
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-venaas-dhc-lifetime-01.txt

the existence of the lifetime option does not affect anything about
the discussion, IMO.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Hi, Suresh.


> >e.g., If all routers via which the packet goes have broken
> >(although it is a very rare case) and overlook the invalid
> >Hdr.Ext.Len, the trouble will happen.
> 
> Even if we check the header length before checking the segments left we 
> can still have a problem.
> 
> >
> >e.g., If an evil node transmit the packet with odd Hdr.Ext.Len
> >and zero Segment Left suddenly, the trouble will happen.
> 
> The evil node can transmit the packet with an EVEN header ext len which is 
> WRONG and the new algorithm can still not catch it. So I guess it is not 
> worth it trying to change the algorithm as the cons outweigh the pros.

I understand.
My proposal will solve a half of this problem,
but it will not clear the remaining half.
It was not a wonderful solution to deserve to correct RFC.

I will consider the better methods.


Thank you.


-- 
OOTOMO Hiroyuki <Hiroyuki.Ootomo@jp.yokogawa.com>

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] reword "stateful" for other config info?
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On Fri, May 21, 2004 at 06:47:32PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> 
> - RFC2462 calls the protocol for the O flag "stateful"
> - RFC3736, which we are primarily considering as the protocol for the
>   O flag, contains "Stateless" in its title

OK, understood, and yes I agree.

Tim

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Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related  protocols
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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> Or, if you feel happier by mentioning changes of the M bit explicitly,
> we could alternatively say
> 
>      The details of how a host uses the M flag, including any use of
>      the "on" and "off" transitions for this flag, to control the use
>      of DHCPv6 for address assignment will be described in a separate
>      document.
> (based on a previous text from Ralph)
> 
> This way, we can avoid the use of the "possibly extraneous state
> variable" which is internal information in the implementation, while
> keeping the essential idea about external behavior.

The text above is fine with me.

  Erik


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To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related 
  protocols
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Christian Huitema <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, ipv6@ietf.org
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This text is fine with me, too.

- Ralph

At 09:43 AM 5/21/2004 -0700, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> > Or, if you feel happier by mentioning changes of the M bit explicitly,
> > we could alternatively say
> >
> >      The details of how a host uses the M flag, including any use of
> >      the "on" and "off" transitions for this flag, to control the use
> >      of DHCPv6 for address assignment will be described in a separate
> >      document.
> > (based on a previous text from Ralph)
> >
> > This way, we can avoid the use of the "possibly extraneous state
> > variable" which is internal information in the implementation, while
> > keeping the essential idea about external behavior.
>
>The text above is fine with me.
>
>   Erik


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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related   protocols
Date: Fri, 21 May 2004 23:05:44 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0644C12F@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] relationship between M/O flags and related   protocols
Thread-Index: AcQ/WKKvDaApsPJwSSOdcMCpmAmU1wAUPlWA
From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>,
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Subject: RE: [rfc2462bis] reword "stateful" for other config info?
Date: Fri, 21 May 2004 23:08:24 -0400
Message-ID: <9C422444DE99BC46B3AD3C6EAFC9711B0644C131@tayexc13.americas.cpqcorp.net>
Thread-Topic: [rfc2462bis] reword "stateful" for other config info?
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Deafult Router information for DHCPv6
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This reminds me, I don't think the IPv6 nodes requirements draft has yet
gone final, since draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08 still exists on the
IETF I-D area.

Should we not update this before it goes final with the wording that has
been agreed for the M and O flags, and also to clarify the assertion below,
that RAs are the way to get default router and onlink prefix information?

It would be a shame to not convey this consensus in the nodes document.
In the draft, that's at least section 4.5.2 and 4.5.5 that probably need a 
tweak.

Tim

On Fri, May 21, 2004 at 11:07:47PM -0400, Bound, Jim wrote:
> Christian,
> 
> I have been down this patha and I cannot see a good case for this to be
> in DHCPv6.  I concur with Eric and Bernie.  The entire conversion of
> routes on a link should come from ND RA.  Once the edge link routers
> have the prefixes it is automatic for the hosts.  I can see any good
> reason to add state to the IPv6 network architecture for route
> propogation?  
> 
> thanks
> /jim 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-admin@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-admin@ietf.org] On 
> > Behalf Of Cristian Cadar
> > Sent: Friday, May 21, 2004 4:50 AM
> > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: [dhcwg] Deafult Router information for DHCPv6
> > 
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I know that this issue was already discussed on the list but 
> > I ran into a problem which I would like to clarify here. 
> > Seemingly the only way for getting the default router 
> > information is to make use of the RA. So when I'm using 
> > dhcpv6 and want get the default router information is it a 
> > MUST to use the RA for this pourpose? I could not find any 
> > statement in any of the RFC/drafts saying that.
> > I mean for the time being I cannot see any other possibility.
> > There might be scenarios where the use of RA is not desired 
> > and prefering to have a dhcpv6 option carrying this 
> > information along. If the use of RA is not a MUST I think we 
> > need a new option.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Cristian
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > 
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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Subject: RE: IPv6 Work Group Last Call for "Default Router Preferences and  More-Specific Routes"
Date: Sat, 22 May 2004 07:46:29 -0400
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Thread-Topic: IPv6 Work Group Last Call for "Default Router Preferences and  More-Specific Routes"
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From: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
To: "Bob Hinden" <bob.hinden@nokia.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Bob and Brian,

I am fine with this and it is good spec.  One question in my mind is do
we want to use up precious RSVD bits in the RA message or make this an
option?  It would also work as option as I see it and save using up the
RA RSVD header bits.

thanks
/jim=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-admin@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Bob Hinden
> Sent: Tuesday, May 04, 2004 8:14 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: IPv6 Work Group Last Call for "Default Router=20
> Preferences and More-Specific Routes"
>=20
> This is a IPv6 working group last call for comments on=20
> advancing the following document as an Proposed Standard:
>=20
> 	Title		: Default Router Preferences and=20
> More-Specific Routes
> 	Author(s)	: R. Draves, D. Thaler
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-03.txt
> 	Pages		: 13
> 	Date		: 2003-12-18
>=20
> This is a two week working group last call that will end on=20
> May 18, 2004.
>=20
> Please direct substantive comments to the IPv6 mailing list. =20
> Editorial comments can be sent directly to the authors.
>=20
> Regards,
> Bob & Brian
> IPv6 WG co-chairs
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20

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Subject: Updated Node Requirements
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Hi all,

I have just sent the draft in.  The updates cover the IESG DISCUSSes.

Issue tracker has been updated:

http://danforsberg.info:8080/draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements/issue?:col=
umns=3Dtitle,category,id,creation,creator,priority,status,assignedto&:sor=
t=3Dpriority&:group=3Ddocument&:pagesize=3D50&:startwith=3D0

Look under both draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-07.txt and =
draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08.txt, as the -07 addressed Bert's & =
Steve's comments, while -08 addresses the rest.

The draft should be out early next week, in the meantime, it can be =
found here:

http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-09.txt

thanks,
John

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Default Router information for DHCPv6
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Hi Tim,

> This reminds me, I don't think the IPv6 nodes requirements draft has =
yet
> gone final, since draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-08 still exists on =
the
> IETF I-D area.

Just updated it to clear current DISCUSSes.
=20
> Should we not update this before it goes final with the wording that =
has
> been agreed for the M and O flags, and also to clarify the assertion =
below,
> that RAs are the way to get default router and onlink prefix =
information?
>=20
> It would be a shame to not convey this consensus in the nodes =
document.
> In the draft, that's at least section 4.5.2 and 4.5.5 that probably =
need a=20
> tweak.

Take a look at the current draft, a copy can be found here:=20
http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-09.txt

and let me know what you think should be modified.  Please note that
the idea was that this document should not update any existing RFCs,
so we cannot prescribe new behavior.

thanks,
John

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    Messages   |      Bytes        | Who
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
 21.95% |   18 | 23.17% |    96314 | jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
 10.98% |    9 | 12.53% |    52087 | rdroms@cisco.com
  8.54% |    7 |  7.47% |    31069 | erik.nordmark@sun.com
  8.54% |    7 |  7.34% |    30513 | tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  6.10% |    5 |  7.18% |    29834 | jim.bound@hp.com
  6.10% |    5 |  5.61% |    23333 | huitema@windows.microsoft.com
  6.10% |    5 |  5.10% |    21206 | ipng@uni-muenster.de
  4.88% |    4 |  3.13% |    13018 | rt+ipv6-2462bis@rt.psg.com
  3.66% |    3 |  3.74% |    15546 | hiroyuki.ootomo@jp.yokogawa.com
  3.66% |    3 |  3.55% |    14752 | john.loughney@nokia.com
  2.44% |    2 |  3.45% |    14351 | brc@zurich.ibm.com
  2.44% |    2 |  2.56% |    10647 | suresh.krishnan@ericsson.ca
  2.44% |    2 |  2.46% |    10233 | kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
  1.22% |    1 |  2.54% |    10577 | girishnk75@yahoo.co.in
  1.22% |    1 |  1.63% |     6778 | mukesh.gupta@nokia.com
  1.22% |    1 |  1.33% |     5527 | jeroen@unfix.org
  1.22% |    1 |  1.16% |     4826 | msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org
  1.22% |    1 |  1.16% |     4823 | ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
  1.22% |    1 |  1.04% |     4310 | sra+ipng@hactrn.net
  1.22% |    1 |  1.01% |     4217 | sebastien.roy@sun.com
  1.22% |    1 |  1.01% |     4184 | lear@cisco.com
  1.22% |    1 |  0.97% |     4017 | alain.durand@sun.com
  1.22% |    1 |  0.86% |     3579 | bob.hinden@nokia.com
--------+------+--------+----------+------------------------
100.00% |   82 |100.00% |   415741 | Total

Grunchweather Associates provides this automatic summary on an at-whim
basis at the request of the IPv6 WG chairs.  Your mileage may vary.
We decline responsibilities, all shapes, all sizes, all colors.
If this script produces broken output, you get to keep both pieces.

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com>
Cc: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] reword "stateful" for other config info?
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>>>>> On Fri, 21 May 2004 23:08:24 -0400, 
>>>>> "Bound, Jim" <jim.bound@hp.com> said:

> Your wording works for me well.  Good suggestion too.

Thanks, glad to hear that.  But please let me check one thing: do you
have any preference between the solutions?  That is,

>> 1. remove "stateful" from the definition of the O flag (in
>> rfc2461bis), [...]
>> and reword rfc2462bis accordingly.

or

>> 2. do not touch the definition of the O flag, but add notes for
>> clarification in rfc2462bis like this:
[snip]

I guess you meant solution 2 by "wording", but I'm not really sure.

Thanks,

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Grubmair Peter <peter.grubmair@siemens.com>
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Subject: draft-daniel-dhc-ipv6in4-opt-03.txt
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Dear Sirs, 
I highly appreciated finding your draft 
concerning "DHCP Option for Configuring IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunnels" 
at IETF. 
To my mind this is one of the simplest form of a first transition 
for mobile (GPRS) operators to supply IPv6 to 
their customers. 
After finding the tunnel endpoint via your DHCP option 
a dual stack mobile phone can do autoconfiguration (or DHCPv6) 
accros the tunnel and obtain a globally unique IPv6 address, 
allthough its IPv4 address is only private. 
(no DAD is needed as link-local address is constructed from 
IPv4 address, which is unique within operators area). 
I hope that your suggestion evolves to an RFC soon. 
Best regards 
   Peter Grubmair 
 

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On Sat, May 22, 2004 at 05:22:32PM +0300, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> > Should we not update this before it goes final with the wording that has
> > been agreed for the M and O flags, and also to clarify the assertion below,
> > that RAs are the way to get default router and onlink prefix information?
> > 
> > It would be a shame to not convey this consensus in the nodes document.
> > In the draft, that's at least section 4.5.2 and 4.5.5 that probably need a 
> > tweak.
> 
> Take a look at the current draft, a copy can be found here: 
> http://www-nrc.nokia.com/sua/draft-ietf-ipv6-node-requirements-09.txt
> 
> and let me know what you think should be modified.  Please note that
> the idea was that this document should not update any existing RFCs,
> so we cannot prescribe new behavior.

Ah, good point.  However, the 2462 update is due to be submitted very soon,
so is it worth waiting on that one to get the more appropriate text in this
nodes document?

Regarding changes, there would be three I'd suggest.   The first two point
into 2462-bis, so we just need to (as Christian would say) use the "less is
more" maxim, so do something like this:

1.  In 5.3.1 change 

  "IPv6 Nodes that use DHCP for address assignment initiate DHCP
   to obtain IPv6 addresses and other configuration information upon
   receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set, as described
   in section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462."

to
  "The method by which IPv6 Nodes that use DHCP for address assignment 
   can obtain IPv6 addresses and other configuration information upon
   receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'M' flag set is described
   in section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462."
 
(leaves the suggestion of M being "mandatory" without using the "MAY" term)

2.  In 5.3.2 change

  "Those IPv6 Nodes that use DHCP to obtain other configuration
   information initiate DHCP for other configuration information upon
   receipt of a Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set, as described
   in section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462."

to

  "The method by which IPv6 Nodes that use DHCP to obtain other configuration
   information can obtain other configuration information upon receipt of a 
   Router Advertisement with the 'O' flag set is described in section 5.5.3 
   of RFC 2462."

(ideally that "can" would be a "may", but that suggests something that is
 not finalised yet, so would be a change of meaning, which you don't want)

3. Add a section 5.5.3:

  "5.3.3 Use of Router Advertisements in Managed Environments

   Nodes using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) 
   are expected to determine their default router information and on-link
   prefix information from received Router Advertisements."

(Perhaps some people may think this is saying too much, or the section 
 heading could be improved, but if the opinion on the list is consensus, 
 we should add it?  You may wish to add reference to Stateless DHCPv6 in
 that extra section too?)

Tim

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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Grubmair Peter <peter.grubmair@siemens.com>
cc: "IPV6 IETF (E-mail)" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: draft-daniel-dhc-ipv6in4-opt-03.txt
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On Sun, 23 May 2004, Grubmair Peter wrote:
> To my mind this is one of the simplest form of a first transition 
> for mobile (GPRS) operators to supply IPv6 to 
> their customers. 

This option doesn't yet give any means to the tunnel server to 
discover the address of the UE.  How do you figure this should be 
done?

Btw. this discussion is better placed on the v6ops list, or dhc list.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: [rfc2462bis] summary and proposal about the M/O flags
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All,

Thanks for the feedback on this subject so far.

I think we are now approaching a consensus, so here is a summary of
resolution.

- keep the M/O flags
- clearly specify the protocols for the flags: RFC3315 for M and
  RFC3736 for O
- clarify (change) the meaning of the M/O flags; they are just hints
  of availability of the corresponding services, not triggers for
  invoking the protocols under a certain level of requirement
- remove or reword "requirements" regarding these flags according to
  the above change
- remove ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag, which were
  implementation-internal variables in RFC2462 tightly depending on
  the "requirement" nature of the M/O flags
- clarify the possible confusion coming from the fact that RFC3736
  calls itself "stateless" while rfc2462bis uses "stateful"
- leave the actual usage of the M/O flags will be used to a separate
  document.  rfc2462bis mentions the other document

The followings are the specific changes I'd propose.  These are just a
draft of draft, but would be very close to the final text (unless I
get serious comments).  I'm referring to rfc2462bis-00 as the "old"
text, but it should not be so different from RFC2462 on this matter.

1. revise abstract as follows:

   [...] The autoconfiguration
   process includes creating a link-local address and verifying its
   uniqueness on a link, determining what information should be
   autoconfigured (addresses, other information, or both), and in the
   case of addresses, whether they should be obtained through the
   stateless mechanism, the stateful mechanism, or both.  [...]
   [...] The
   details of autoconfiguration using the stateful protocol are
   specified elsewhere.

To:

   [...] The autoconfiguration
   process includes creating a link-local address and verifying its
   uniqueness on a link, determining what information can be
   autoconfigured (addresses, other information, or both), and in the
   case of addresses, whether they can be obtained through the
   stateless mechanism, the stateful mechanism, or both.  [...]
   [...] The
   details of autoconfiguration using the stateful protocol is
   specified in RFC3315 and RFC3736.

2. same change as the previous one to the first paragraph of Section
   1.

3. Revise the third paragraph of Section 1 to:

   In the stateful autoconfiguration model, hosts obtain interface
   addresses and/or configuration information and parameters from a
   DHCPv6 server.  Servers maintain a database that keeps track of which
   addresses have been assigned to which hosts. The stateful
   autoconfiguration protocol allows hosts to obtain addresses, other
   configuration information or both from a server.  Stateless and
   stateful autoconfiguration complement each other. For example, a host
   can use stateless autoconfiguration to configure its own addresses,
   but use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain other information.

4. add the following paragraph between the third and fourths
   paragraphs of Section 1:

   To obtain other configuration information without configuring
   addresses in the stateful autoconfiguration model, a subset of
   DHCPv6 will be used [RFC3736].  While the model is called
   "stateful" in order to highlight the contrast to the stateless
   protocol defined in this document, the intended protocol is also
   defined to work in a stateless fashion.  This is based on a result,
   through operational experiments, that all known "other"
   configuration information can be managed by a stateless server,
   that is, a server that does not maintain state of each client that
   the server provides with the configuration information.

5. revise the last sentence of the (current) fourth paragraph of
   Section 1:

   [...] The site administrator specifies which type of
   autoconfiguration to use through the setting of appropriate fields in
   Router Advertisement messages [5].

To:

   [...] The site administrator specifies which type of
   autoconfiguration is available through the setting of appropriate
   fields in Router Advertisement messages [5].

6. revise the last bullet of the list in Section 3:

   o  System administrators need the ability to specify whether
      stateless autoconfiguration, stateful autoconfiguration, or both
      should be used.  Router Advertisements include flags specifying
      which mechanisms a host should use.

To:

   o  System administrators need the ability to specify whether
      stateless autoconfiguration, stateful autoconfiguration, or both
      is available.  Router Advertisements include flags specifying
      which mechanisms a host can use.

7. revise the fifth paragraph of Section 4 (page 9) as follows:

   The next phase of autoconfiguration involves obtaining a Router
   Advertisement or determining that no routers are present. If routers
   are present, they will send Router Advertisements that specify what
   sort of autoconfiguration a host should do.  If no routers are
   present, stateful autoconfiguration should be invoked.

To:

   The next phase of autoconfiguration involves obtaining a Router
   Advertisement or determining that no routers are present. If routers
   are present, they will send Router Advertisements that specify what
   sort of autoconfiguration a host can do.  When no routers are
   present, stateful autoconfiguration may be available.

8. revise the sixth paragraph of Section 4 as follows:

   [...]  Router Advertisements contain
   two flags indicating what type of stateful autoconfiguration (if any)
   should be performed. A "managed address configuration" flag indicates
   whether hosts should use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain
   addresses. An "other stateful configuration" flag indicates whether
   hosts should use stateful autoconfiguration to obtain additional
   information (excluding addresses).

To:

   [...]  Router Advertisements contain
   two flags indicating what type of stateful autoconfiguration (if any)
   is available. A "managed address configuration (M)" flag indicates
   whether hosts can use stateful autoconfiguration [RFC3315] to obtain
   addresses. An "other stateful configuration (O)" flag indicates whether
   hosts can use stateful autoconfiguration [RFC3736] to obtain additional
   information (excluding addresses).

9. add the following to the end of the previous part:

     The details of how a host may use the M flags, including any use
     of the "on" and "off" transitions for this flag, to control the
     use of the stateful protocol for address assignment will be
     described in a separate document.  Similarly, the details of how
     a host may use the O flags, including any use of the "on" and
     "off" transitions for this flag, to control the use of the
     stateful protocol for getting other configuration information
     will be described in a separate document.

10. remove the definitions of ManagedFlag and OtherConfigFlag from
    Section 5.2 (page 12).  We'll also need to adjust the wording
    around the definition.

11. revise Section 5.5.2 as follows:

   Even if a link has no routers, stateful autoconfiguration to obtain
   addresses and other configuration information may still be
   available, and hosts may want to use the mechanism.  From the
   perspective of autoconfiguration, a link has no routers if no
   Router Advertisements are received after having sent a small number
   of Router Solicitations as described in RFC 2461 [5].

12. remove the first and second paragraphs of Section 5.5.3
   ("requirements" parts of the M/O flags).

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
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>>>>> On Thu, 20 May 2004 22:14:54 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

>> Jinmei, I believe your proposed new text at the bottom is correct.
>> 2462bis should not open the door to conflict in future link-layer
>> specs.

> Okay, but after re-reading the proposed new text, I then changed my
> mind a bit; it should be better to use link specific documents as the
> primary source of the IFID length.  Otherwise, the implementor would
> wonder how they should do if a received prefix in an RA does not match
> ones for which ADDR-ARCH defines the corresponding IFID length.

(snip)

No responses..., assuming everyone is fine with the last text of mine,
here is a set of concrete proposals on this issue.  (I'm intentionally
removing the hard-coded "64"s in the proposals).  Please review the
proposals and make comments on them (if necessary).

1. revise the definition of "interface identifier" (at the end of
   Section 2) as follows:

   interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
      that is (at least) unique per link [4]. Stateless address
      autoconfiguration combines an interface identifier with a prefix
      to form an address. From address autoconfiguration's perspective,
      an interface identifier is a bit string of known length.  The
      exact length of an interface identifier and the way it is created
      is defined in a separate link-type specific document that covers
      issues related to the transmission of IP over a particular link
      type (e.g., IPv6 over Ethernet [2]).  Note that [4] also defines
      the length of the interface identifiers for some set of
      addresses, but the two sets of definitions must be consistent.
      In many cases, the identifier will be derived from the
      interface's link-layer address.

2. revise the last sentence of the second paragraph of Section 5.3
   as follows:

From:
   [...]  If the interface identifier is more than 118 bits
   in length, autoconfiguration fails and manual configuration is
   required. Note that interface identifiers will typically be 64-bits
   long and based on EUI-64 identifiers as described in [4].

To:
   [...]  If the interface identifier is more than 118 bits
   in length, autoconfiguration fails and manual configuration is
   required. The length of the interface identifier is defined in a
   separate link-type specific document, which should also be
   consistent with [4] (see Section 2). These documents will carefully
   define the length so that link-local addresses can be
   autoconfigured on the link.

3. revise the paragraph after the diagram in bullet d) of Section
   5.5.3 as follows:

From:
      If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length
      does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be
      ignored. An implementation MAY wish to log a system management
      error in this case. It is the responsibility of the system
      administrator to insure that the lengths of prefixes contained in
      Router Advertisements are consistent with the length of interface
      identifiers for that link type. Note that interface identifiers
      will typically be 64-bits long and based on EUI-64 identifiers as
      described in [4].

To:
      If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier length
      does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information option MUST be
      ignored. An implementation MAY wish to log a system management
      error in this case.  The length of the interface identifier is
      defined in a separate link-type specific document, which should
      also be consistent with [4] (see Section 2).

      It is the responsibility of the system administrator to insure
      that the lengths of prefixes contained in Router Advertisements
      are consistent with the length of interface identifiers for that
      link type. It should be noted, however, that this does not mean
      the advertised prefix length is meaningless.  In fact, the
      advertised length has non trivial meaning for on-link
      determination in Neighbor Discovery [5] where the sume of the
      prefix length and the interface identifier length may not be
      equal to 128.  Thus, it should be safe to validate the
      advertised prefix length here, in order to detect and avoid a
      configuration error specifying an invalid prefix length in the
      context of address autoconfiguration.

      Note that a future revision of [4] and a future link-type
      specific document, which will still be consistent with each
      other, could potentially allow for an interface identifier of
      length other than the value defined in the current documents.
      Thus, an implementation should not assume a particular
      constant. Rather, it should expect any lengths of interface
      identifiers.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis] summary and proposal about the M/O flags
From: "Christian Strauf (JOIN)" <ipng@uni-muenster.de>
To: JINMEI Tatuya / =?UTF-8?Q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E5=93=89?= <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Jinmei,

> Thanks for the feedback on this subject so far.
thank you for the comprehensive summary, it looks very good!


> 11. revise Section 5.5.2 as follows:
> 
>    Even if a link has no routers, stateful autoconfiguration to obtain
>    addresses and other configuration information may still be
>    available, and hosts may want to use the mechanism.  From the
>    perspective of autoconfiguration, a link has no routers if no
>    Router Advertisements are received after having sent a small number
>    of Router Solicitations as described in RFC 2461 [5].
Since there was a question regarding DHCPv6 and default router
information options on the DHC-WG's mailing list, one short question to
clarify the meaning of this paragraph: would you say that "routers have
to send RAs if they forward packages" is a valid interpretation of this
paragraph? Thanks in advance for clarifying this.

Christian


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Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 14:44:00 +0200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [rfc2462bis issue 281] Requirement for 64bit I/F ID
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OK

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM




JINMEI Tatuya wrote:
>>>>>>On Wed, 19 May 2004 12:16:27 +0200, 
>>>>>>Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com> said:
> 
> 
>>Jinmei, I believe your proposed new text at the bottom is correct.
>>2462bis should not open the door to conflict in future link-layer
>>specs.
> 
> 
> Okay, but after re-reading the proposed new text, I then changed my
> mind a bit; it should be better to use link specific documents as the
> primary source of the IFID length.  Otherwise, the implementor would
> wonder how they should do if a received prefix in an RA does not match
> ones for which ADDR-ARCH defines the corresponding IFID length.
> 
> So, the better text would be as follows:
> 
>    interface identifier - a link-dependent identifier for an interface
>         that is (at least) unique per link [ADDR-ARCH]. Stateless
>         address autoconfiguration combines an interface identifier with
>         a prefix to form an address. From address autoconfiguration's
>         perspective, an interface identifier is a bit string of known
>         length.  The exact length of an interface identifier and the way
>         it is created is defined in a separate link-type specific
>         document that covers issues related to the transmission of IP
>         over a particular link type (e.g., [IPv6-ETHER]).
> (i.e., the same text as RFC2462)
> 
> with a note about the relationship between ADDR-ARCH and link specific
> documents to avoid confusion:
> 
> 	Note that [ADDR-ARCH] also defines the length of the interface
>         identifiers for some set of addresses, but the two sets of
>         definitions must be consistent.
> 
> It should also be good to emphasize that the implementation should not
> assume the particular constant "64" like this:
> 
>    Note that a future revision of [ADDR-ARCH] and a future link-type
>    specific document could potentially allow for an interface identifier
>    of length other than 64 bits.  Thus, an implementation should not
>    assume that particular constant.  Rather, it should expect any
>    lengths of interface identifiers.
> 
> (the text you proposed in an earlier message)
> 
> Makes sense?
> 
> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> 
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