
From timothyhartrick@gmail.com  Tue Jan 31 22:32:10 2012
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Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2012 22:32:09 -0800
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Subject: Re: A small survey of support of IPv6 atomic fragments
From: Timothy Hartrick <timothyhartrick@gmail.com>
To: Fernando Gont <fernando@gont.com.ar>
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Fernando,

Unless something has changed for the worse recently, HP-UX would have a yes
in both columns.

Tim Hartrick
On Jan 31, 2012 9:22 PM, "Fernando Gont" <fernando@gont.com.ar> wrote:

> On 01/31/2012 10:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> >        OS          | Atomic fragments |     Improved Processing
> > -------------------+------------------+------------------------------
> > FreeBSD 8.2        |       No         |             No
> > FreeBSD 9.0        |       Yes        |             No
> > Linux 3.0.0-15     |       Yes        |            Yes
> > NetBSD 5.1         |       No         |             No
> > OpenBSD-current    |       Yes        |            Yes
> > Solaris            |       Yes        |            Yes
> > Win 7 Home Premium |       Yes        |             No
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Minor errata: FreeBSD 8.2 does support atomic fragments (but not
> draft-gont-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments). It was *FreeBSD 8.0* the system
> discarding the atomic fragments.
>
> Therefore, the corrected table is:
>
>       OS          | Atomic fragments |     Improved Processing
> -------------------+------------------+------------------------------
> FreeBSD 8.0        |        No        |             No
> FreeBSD 8.2        |       Yes        |             No
> FreeBSD 9.0        |       Yes        |             No
> Linux 3.0.0-15     |       Yes        |            Yes
> NetBSD 5.1         |       No         |             No
> OpenBSD-current    |       Yes        |            Yes
> Solaris 11         |       Yes        |            Yes
> Win 7 Home Premium |       Yes        |             No
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Fernando Gont
> e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@si6networks.com
> PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1
>
>
>
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<p>Fernando,</p>
<p>Unless something has changed for the worse recently, HP-UX would have a =
yes in both columns.</p>
<p>Tim Hartrick</p>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Jan 31, 2012 9:22 PM, &quot;Fernando Gont&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fernando@gont.com.ar">fernando@gont.com.ar</a>&gt;=
 wrote:<br type=3D"attribution"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 01/31/2012 10:50 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0OS =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| Atomic fragments | =A0 =A0 Impr=
oved Processing<br>
&gt; -------------------+------------------+------------------------------<=
br>
&gt; FreeBSD 8.2 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 No =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 No<br>
&gt; FreeBSD 9.0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 No<br>
&gt; Linux 3.0.0-15 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0Yes<br>
&gt; NetBSD 5.1 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 No =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 No<br>
&gt; OpenBSD-current =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0Yes<br>
&gt; Solaris =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Yes<br>
&gt; Win 7 Home Premium | =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 No<br>
&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------------------<=
br>
<br>
Minor errata: FreeBSD 8.2 does support atomic fragments (but not<br>
draft-gont-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments). It was *FreeBSD 8.0* the system<br>
discarding the atomic fragments.<br>
<br>
Therefore, the corrected table is:<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 OS =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| Atomic fragments | =A0 =A0 Improved Pr=
ocessing<br>
-------------------+------------------+------------------------------<br>
FreeBSD 8.0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0No =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 No<br>
FreeBSD 8.2 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 No<br>
FreeBSD 9.0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 No<br>
Linux 3.0.0-15 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0Yes<br>
NetBSD 5.1 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 No =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 No<br>
OpenBSD-current =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0Yes<br>
Solaris 11 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0Yes<br>
Win 7 Home Premium | =A0 =A0 =A0 Yes =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 No<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
--<br>
Fernando Gont<br>
e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:fernando@gont.com.ar">fernando@gont.com.ar</a> ||=
 <a href=3D"mailto:fgont@si6networks.com">fgont@si6networks.com</a><br>
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1<br>
<br>
<br>
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</blockquote></div>

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From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Feb  1 06:13:32 2012
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Date: Wed, 01 Feb 2012 09:13:04 -0500
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Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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On 1/29/12 5:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I've only seen one comment on this question. Any more, or should
> the authors just decide?

I tend to favor option 2.  It avoids affecting legacy support of the 
IPv6address syntax.

Regards,
Brian

>
> Regards
>     Brian Carpenter
>
> On 2012-01-04 15:23, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
>>
>> We'd like feedback on this. In particular, which of the two options
>> proposed do people prefer?
>>
>>     OPTION 1:
>>
>>     The existing syntax of IPv6address is extended by adding a specific
>>     option for the case of link-local addresses.
>>
>>     OPTION 2:
>>
>>     The existing syntax of IPv6address is retained, and a zone identifier
>>     may be added optionally to any literal address.  This allows
>>     flexibility for unknown future uses.
>>
>>   - Brian&  Bob
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
>> Date: Tue, 06 Dec 2011 17:27:00 -0800
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>> 	Title           : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
>> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>                            Robert M. Hinden
>> 	Filename        : draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 6
>> 	Date            : 2011-12-06
>>
>>     This document describes how the Zone Identifier of an IPv6 scoped
>>     address can be represented in a Uniform Resource Identifier that
>>     includes a literal IPv6 address.  It updates RFC 3986 and RFC 4007.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
>>
>>
>>
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From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Feb  1 07:50:29 2012
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All,

On 1/16/12 3:23 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> All,
>      This is a consensus call on adopting:
> 
>      Title     : Processing of IPv6 "atomic" fragments
>      Author(s) : Fernando Gont
>      Filename  : draft-gont-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-00.txt
>      Pages     : 12
>      Date      : 2011-12-15
> 
> as a 6MAN working group document.  Please state your opinion, positive
> or negative, on the mailing list or to the chairs.  This consensus call
> will end on January 31, 2012.

Based on the feedback received, there is consensus for 6MAN to adopt
this draft as a working group draft.  I will instruct the author to post
the next revision as a 6MAN WG document.

Regards,
Brian


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In your letter dated Tue, 31 Jan 2012 15:58:55 -0300 you wrote:
>On 01/31/2012 08:12 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
>> "Such traffic absolutely occurs in the wild. I have three reasonably
>> busy name servers where this is logged as an error from the ipfw code,
>> e.g."
>> 
>> Inconclusive. We don't know why that traffic is there.
>> 
>> So, just remove that requirement from RFC-2460, and the problem is gone.
>
>If you're meaning to remove support for some feature from the standard
>on the basis that it is not used, then the *you* should prove that is
>not being used.

I'm not claiming that it is not used. The Internet is a very big place, proving
a negative is almost impossible.

One issue is, are atomic fragments used for anything other than stateless
IPv6/IPv4 translators? Unless I misunderstood you, you claimed there was such
usage. I can't find the message you were referring to, so I asked you for a
message ID. Instead you gave examples from another area, that seems consistent
with stateless translators.

The second issue is that in my opinion, sending atomic fragments to such
translators is a bad idea and should be deprecated. Assuming there is no other
use for atomic fragments, that implies to me that we should not spend any time
making it work better. Just let it die off.

Why is sending atomic fragments to translators a bad idea? Because the whole
IPv6 Internet has to support it (and will suffer the effects) and the use is
extremely limited.

There is some benefit when:
- The path between the translator and the IPv4 host has an mtu of less
  then 1280,
- and there is a one to one correspondance between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses (so
  using it in a traditional NAT context doesn't work)
- and the data flow from any IPv6 host to the IPv4 host does not exceed
  20 Mbit/s
- and the IPv6 host maintains a strict counter in the lower 16-bit of the
  fragment ID.

If any of those conditions are not met then either atomic fragments are not
needed, or having the translator generate the id in the IPv4 header is just
as good.

>I personally believe it is very dangerous to think about removing
>something without bothering to consider what might break, and without
>bothering whether there's stuff (such as translators) that depend on
>that feature.
>
>Fix the bug, and be done with it.

I'm not saying that any existing support has to be removed. Just let it be.
But fully supporting atomic fragments everywhere will have a lot of impact,
and that is in my opinion not worth the effort. So it best to stop now. And
not create any additional standards or recommendations on how to deal with or
generate atomic fragments.



From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Feb  1 17:04:37 2012
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References: <4EEA0342.2040608@si6networks.com> <82fwgfk1ev.fsf@mid.bfk.de>	<4EF0FFDF.6010703@gont.com.ar> <82d3bfbm5l.fsf@mid.bfk.de>	<82aa59sao5.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <m1Rqjjw-0001oHC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<82vcnxqsw5.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <4F22922A.1090603@si6networks.com>	<82r4ylqr4q.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <4F22CBCA.5040106@si6networks.com>	<824nvfq4wg.fsf@mid.bfk.de> <4F24879E.8000002@si6networks.com>	<m1Rrylh-0001jOC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<4F272AE3.5080208@si6networks.com>	<m1RsBdU-0001jIC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>	<4F2839EF.2090100@gont.com.ar> <m1Rsjjy-0001inC@stereo.hq.phicoh.net>
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On 02/01/2012 08:37 PM, Philip Homburg wrote:
> I'm not claiming that it is not used. The Internet is a very big place, proving
> a negative is almost impossible.

At the very least, one should bother surveying implementations and/or
doing some measurements...



> One issue is, are atomic fragments used for anything other than stateless
> IPv6/IPv4 translators? 

Weren't one of the pointers I provided about atomic fragments used for
the DNS?



> Unless I misunderstood you, you claimed there was such
> usage. I can't find the message you were referring to, so I asked you for a
> message ID. Instead you gave examples from another area, that seems consistent
> with stateless translators.

See the post by <sthaug@nethelp.no> in the thread about
"Fragmentation-related security issues".


> The second issue is that in my opinion, sending atomic fragments to such
> translators is a bad idea and should be deprecated. Assuming there is no other
> use for atomic fragments, 

You know that they say assumptions are the mother of all f* ups?


> that implies to me that we should not spend any time
> making it work better. Just let it die off

Let's agree to disagree.

.

> Why is sending atomic fragments to translators a bad idea? Because the whole
> IPv6 Internet has to support it (and will suffer the effects) and the use is

What are "the effects"??


> I'm not saying that any existing support has to be removed. Just let it be.
> But fully supporting atomic fragments everywhere will have a lot of impact,
> and that is in my opinion not worth the effort. 

See the survey I posted. Everybody modulo NetBSD supports them.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From tomosann@gmail.com  Wed Feb  1 17:48:12 2012
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Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
From: Tomoyuki Sahara <sahara@surt.net>
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On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 11:23 AM, Brian E Carpenter
<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
>
> We'd like feedback on this. In particular, which of the two options
> proposed do people prefer?

OPTION 2 seems better to me.
It's easier to implement.


Thanks,
Tomoyuki

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Feb  1 16:49:48 2012
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FYI.

Please post your comments to the *v6ops* mailing-list <v6ops@ietf.org>,
and CC me if possible).

Thanks!

Best regards,
Fernando




-------- Original Message --------
Subject: RA-Guard: Advice on the implementation  (feedback requested)
Date: Wed, 01 Feb 2012 21:44:29 -0300
From: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Organization: SI6 Networks
To: IPv6 Operations <v6ops@ietf.org>

Folks,

We have just published a revision of our I-D "Implementation Advice for
IPv6 Router Advertisement Guard (RA-Guard)"
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gont-v6ops-ra-guard-implementation-01.txt>.

In essence, this is the problem statement, and what this I-D is about:

* RA-Guard is essential to have feature parity with IPv4.

* Most (all?) existing RA-Guard implementations can be trivially evaded:
if the attacker includes extension headers in his packets, the RA-Guard
devices fail to identify the Router Advertisement messages. -- For
instance, THC's "IPv6 attack suite" (<http://www.thc.org/thc-ipv6/>)
contains tools that can evade RA-Guard as indicated.

* The I-D discusses this problem, and provides advice on how to
implement RA-Guard, such that the aforementioned vulnerabilities are
eliminated, we have an effective RA-Guard device, and hence
feature-parity with IPv4.

We'd like feedback on this I-D, including high-level comments on whether
you support the proposal in this I-D.

Thanks!

Best regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Feb  2 14:07:14 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Processing of IPv6 "atomic" fragments
	Author(s)       : Fernando Gont
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-00.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2012-02-01

   The IPv6 specification allows packets to contain a Fragment Header
   without the packet being actually fragmented into multiple pieces.
   Such packets typically result from hosts that have received an ICMPv6
   "Packet Too Big" error message that advertises a "Next-Hop MTU"
   smaller than 1280 bytes, and are currently processed by some
   implementations as "fragmented traffic".  Thus, by forging ICMPv6
   "Packet Too Big" error messages an attacker can cause hosts to employ
   "atomic fragments", and then launch any fragmentation-based attacks
   against such traffic.  This document discusses the generation of the
   aforementioned "atomic fragments", the corresponding security
   implications, and formally updates RFC 2460 and RFC 5722 such that
   fragmentation-based attack vectors against traffic employing "atomic
   fragments" are completely eliminated.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-0=
0.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-00=
.txt


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Brian

Did you look at the INET-ADDRESS-MIB when preparing this? I ask because it
defines [RFC4001] a 4 byte zone index; and a display hint of 'd' is decimal:-)

"InetAddressIPv6z ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
    DISPLAY-HINT "2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x%4d"
    DESCRIPTION
        "Represents a non-global IPv6 network address, together
         with its zone index:

           Octets   Contents         Encoding
            1-16    IPv6 address     network-byte order
           17-20    zone index       network-byte order

         The corresponding InetAddressType value is ipv6z(4).

         The zone index (bytes 17-20) is used to disambiguate
         identical address values on nodes that have interfaces
         attached to different zones of the same scope.  The zone index
         may contain the special value 0, which refers to the default
         zone for each scope.
    SYNTAX       OCTET STRING (SIZE (20))

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Tomoyuki Sahara" <sahara@surt.net>
To: "6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 2:48 AM
Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt


> On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 11:23 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
> >
> > We'd like feedback on this. In particular, which of the two options
> > proposed do people prefer?
>
> OPTION 2 seems better to me.
> It's easier to implement.
>
>
> Thanks,
> Tomoyuki
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


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Date: Sat, 04 Feb 2012 08:11:41 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Thanks Tom, this is new to me. I don't understand
where the 'decimal' hint comes from, given that the
practice has always been to use alphanumerics.

Does anyone know if this is actually used, and if so, how?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2012-02-04 02:47, t.petch wrote:
> Brian
> 
> Did you look at the INET-ADDRESS-MIB when preparing this? I ask because it
> defines [RFC4001] a 4 byte zone index; and a display hint of 'd' is decimal:-)
> 
> "InetAddressIPv6z ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>     DISPLAY-HINT "2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x%4d"
>     DESCRIPTION
>         "Represents a non-global IPv6 network address, together
>          with its zone index:
> 
>            Octets   Contents         Encoding
>             1-16    IPv6 address     network-byte order
>            17-20    zone index       network-byte order
> 
>          The corresponding InetAddressType value is ipv6z(4).
> 
>          The zone index (bytes 17-20) is used to disambiguate
>          identical address values on nodes that have interfaces
>          attached to different zones of the same scope.  The zone index
>          may contain the special value 0, which refers to the default
>          zone for each scope.
>     SYNTAX       OCTET STRING (SIZE (20))
> 
> Tom Petch
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tomoyuki Sahara" <sahara@surt.net>
> To: "6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 2:48 AM
> Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
> 
> 
>> On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 11:23 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
>>>
>>> We'd like feedback on this. In particular, which of the two options
>>> proposed do people prefer?
>> OPTION 2 seems better to me.
>> It's easier to implement.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tomoyuki
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
> 
> 

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----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Cc: "6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2012 8:11 PM
> Thanks Tom, this is new to me. I don't understand
> where the 'decimal' hint comes from, given that the
> practice has always been to use alphanumerics.
>
> Does anyone know if this is actually used, and if so, how?

Brian

My exposure to zoneids started with the installation of Windows 2000
Servers, but there was no SNMP involved there; I cannot recall if
URI were in use, I think not, and the ids I saw were, I think, numeric.

I did see that RFC4007 says that
"   Implementations choosing to follow the
   recommended basic API [10] will want to restrict their index values
   to those that can be represented by the sin6_scope_id field of the
   sockaddr_in6 structure."
but I am not sure what that means, in terms of character set.

Tom Petch


>
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>
> On 2012-02-04 02:47, t.petch wrote:
> > Brian
> >
> > Did you look at the INET-ADDRESS-MIB when preparing this? I ask because it
> > defines [RFC4001] a 4 byte zone index; and a display hint of 'd' is
decimal:-)
> >
> > "InetAddressIPv6z ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
> >     DISPLAY-HINT "2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x%4d"
> >     DESCRIPTION
> >         "Represents a non-global IPv6 network address, together
> >          with its zone index:
> >
> >            Octets   Contents         Encoding
> >             1-16    IPv6 address     network-byte order
> >            17-20    zone index       network-byte order
> >
> >          The corresponding InetAddressType value is ipv6z(4).
> >
> >          The zone index (bytes 17-20) is used to disambiguate
> >          identical address values on nodes that have interfaces
> >          attached to different zones of the same scope.  The zone index
> >          may contain the special value 0, which refers to the default
> >          zone for each scope.
> >     SYNTAX       OCTET STRING (SIZE (20))
> >
> > Tom Petch
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Tomoyuki Sahara" <sahara@surt.net>
> > To: "6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 2:48 AM
> > Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
> >
> >
> >> On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 11:23 AM, Brian E Carpenter
> >> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
> >>>
> >>> We'd like feedback on this. In particular, which of the two options
> >>> proposed do people prefer?
> >> OPTION 2 seems better to me.
> >> It's easier to implement.
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Tomoyuki
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> >> ipv6@ietf.org
> >> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>


From fgont@si6networks.com  Fri Feb  3 13:23:58 2012
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On 02/03/2012 04:11 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Thanks Tom, this is new to me. I don't understand
> where the 'decimal' hint comes from, given that the
> practice has always been to use alphanumerics.
> 
> Does anyone know if this is actually used, and if so, how?

Jumping into the "discussion" -- (please shell if I misunderstood the
question).

Windows uses decimal zone-ID's. e.g.; fe80::1%1

(where %1, %2, etc. are the different interfaces...)

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Date: Sat, 04 Feb 2012 10:25:08 +1300
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On 2012-02-04 09:01, t.petch wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
> Cc: "6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, February 03, 2012 8:11 PM
>> Thanks Tom, this is new to me. I don't understand
>> where the 'decimal' hint comes from, given that the
>> practice has always been to use alphanumerics.
>>
>> Does anyone know if this is actually used, and if so, how?
> 
> Brian
> 
> My exposure to zoneids started with the installation of Windows 2000
> Servers, but there was no SNMP involved there; I cannot recall if
> URI were in use, I think not, and the ids I saw were, I think, numeric.
> 
> I did see that RFC4007 says that
> "   Implementations choosing to follow the
>    recommended basic API [10] will want to restrict their index values
>    to those that can be represented by the sin6_scope_id field of the
>    sockaddr_in6 structure."
> but I am not sure what that means, in terms of character set.

Not much, since it's a uint32_t.

"Linux only supports it for link scope addresses, in that case sin6_scope_id contains the interface index (see netdevice(7)) "

In other words, if it's presented as "eth0" or "foobar99" in a URI,
it will get mapped into an interface number before it goes into a
socket call. That mapping will be o/s and host dependent. At least in Linux,
it's netdevice ioctls that convert between an interface name and its index
number.

"SIOCGIFNAME
    Given the ifr_ifindex, return the name of the interface in ifr_name. This is the only ioctl which returns its result in
ifr_name.
SIOCGIFINDEX
    Retrieve the interface index of the interface into ifr_ifindex. "

I assume that the MIB is intended to hold the index, up to 4 bytes long,
not the name.

   Brian

> 
> Tom Petch
> 
> 
>> Regards
>>    Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 2012-02-04 02:47, t.petch wrote:
>>> Brian
>>>
>>> Did you look at the INET-ADDRESS-MIB when preparing this? I ask because it
>>> defines [RFC4001] a 4 byte zone index; and a display hint of 'd' is
> decimal:-)
>>> "InetAddressIPv6z ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
>>>     DISPLAY-HINT "2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x:2x%4d"
>>>     DESCRIPTION
>>>         "Represents a non-global IPv6 network address, together
>>>          with its zone index:
>>>
>>>            Octets   Contents         Encoding
>>>             1-16    IPv6 address     network-byte order
>>>            17-20    zone index       network-byte order
>>>
>>>          The corresponding InetAddressType value is ipv6z(4).
>>>
>>>          The zone index (bytes 17-20) is used to disambiguate
>>>          identical address values on nodes that have interfaces
>>>          attached to different zones of the same scope.  The zone index
>>>          may contain the special value 0, which refers to the default
>>>          zone for each scope.
>>>     SYNTAX       OCTET STRING (SIZE (20))
>>>
>>> Tom Petch
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Tomoyuki Sahara" <sahara@surt.net>
>>> To: "6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Thursday, February 02, 2012 2:48 AM
>>> Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>>> On Wed, Jan 4, 2012 at 11:23 AM, Brian E Carpenter
>>>> <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
>>>>>
>>>>> We'd like feedback on this. In particular, which of the two options
>>>>> proposed do people prefer?
>>>> OPTION 2 seems better to me.
>>>> It's easier to implement.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Tomoyuki
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>>>> ipv6@ietf.org
>>>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
> 
> 

From jinmei@isc.org  Fri Feb  3 23:11:58 2012
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?= <jinmei@isc.org>
To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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At Fri, 3 Feb 2012 21:01:32 +0100,
"t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com> wrote:

> My exposure to zoneids started with the installation of Windows 2000
> Servers, but there was no SNMP involved there; I cannot recall if
> URI were in use, I think not, and the ids I saw were, I think, numeric.
> 
> I did see that RFC4007 says that
> "   Implementations choosing to follow the
>    recommended basic API [10] will want to restrict their index values
>    to those that can be represented by the sin6_scope_id field of the
>    sockaddr_in6 structure."
> but I am not sure what that means, in terms of character set.

(I've not read the the uri-zoneid draft, but anyway) In terms of
RFC4007 zone indices are primarily numeric numbers.  Only in the
textual representation of <address>%<zone_id>, and only optionally for
convenience, the zone_id part can be a more human-understandable form,
such as an network interface name that can uniquely identify the
corresponding zone in the context of <address>%<zone_id>.

---
JINMEI, Tatuya
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.

From brian@innovationslab.net  Sat Feb  4 05:20:45 2012
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On 2/4/12 2:11 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / 神明達哉 wrote:
> At Fri, 3 Feb 2012 21:01:32 +0100,
> "t.petch"<ietfc@btconnect.com>  wrote:
>
>> My exposure to zoneids started with the installation of Windows 2000
>> Servers, but there was no SNMP involved there; I cannot recall if
>> URI were in use, I think not, and the ids I saw were, I think, numeric.
>>
>> I did see that RFC4007 says that
>> "   Implementations choosing to follow the
>>     recommended basic API [10] will want to restrict their index values
>>     to those that can be represented by the sin6_scope_id field of the
>>     sockaddr_in6 structure."
>> but I am not sure what that means, in terms of character set.
>
> (I've not read the the uri-zoneid draft, but anyway) In terms of
> RFC4007 zone indices are primarily numeric numbers.  Only in the
> textual representation of<address>%<zone_id>, and only optionally for
> convenience, the zone_id part can be a more human-understandable form,
> such as an network interface name that can uniquely identify the
> corresponding zone in the context of<address>%<zone_id>.

The zone ID information included in the InetAddressIPv6z object in RFC 
4001 was modeled after the description of the zone ID in RFC 4007.  As 
Jinmei points out, the user friendly name is mapped to an easily indexed 
interface number to determine the actual zone.

Regards,
Brian


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Sat Feb  4 11:24:55 2012
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On 2012-02-05 02:20, Brian Haberman wrote:
> On 2/4/12 2:11 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89=
 wrote:
>> At Fri, 3 Feb 2012 21:01:32 +0100,
>> "t.petch"<ietfc@btconnect.com>  wrote:
>>
>>> My exposure to zoneids started with the installation of Windows 2000
>>> Servers, but there was no SNMP involved there; I cannot recall if
>>> URI were in use, I think not, and the ids I saw were, I think, numeri=
c.
>>>
>>> I did see that RFC4007 says that
>>> "   Implementations choosing to follow the
>>>     recommended basic API [10] will want to restrict their index valu=
es
>>>     to those that can be represented by the sin6_scope_id field of th=
e
>>>     sockaddr_in6 structure."
>>> but I am not sure what that means, in terms of character set.
>>
>> (I've not read the the uri-zoneid draft, but anyway) In terms of
>> RFC4007 zone indices are primarily numeric numbers.  Only in the
>> textual representation of<address>%<zone_id>, and only optionally for
>> convenience, the zone_id part can be a more human-understandable form,=

>> such as an network interface name that can uniquely identify the
>> corresponding zone in the context of<address>%<zone_id>.
>=20
> The zone ID information included in the InetAddressIPv6z object in RFC
> 4001 was modeled after the description of the zone ID in RFC 4007.  As
> Jinmei points out, the user friendly name is mapped to an easily indexe=
d
> interface number to determine the actual zone.
>=20
> Regards,
> Brian

Exactly, and obviously in a URI it will be the user friendly name.
The mapping is a host-specific function.

   Brian C


From sreenatha.b@huawei.com  Mon Feb  6 03:02:58 2012
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Date: Mon, 06 Feb 2012 16:30:09 +0530
From: sreenatha <sreenatha.b@huawei.com>
Subject: Querry regarding Hop-by-Hop extension header processing.
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Hi Folks,

     I have one query. In section 4 of RFC 2460, it is said that Hop-by-Hop
extension header should be processed by all nodes including the Source and
destination nodes. What is the point in processing the Hop-by-Hop extension
header by Source node if the node only inserting the Header? 

 

 

Thanks-

B.Sreenatha Setty,

Software Engineer,

Huawei Technologies India Private Ltd.,

Bangalore

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<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii"><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
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<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal>Hi Folks,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have one query. In section 4 of RFC 2460, it is said that Hop-by-Hop extension header should be processed by all nodes including the Source and destination nodes. What is the point in processing the Hop-by-Hop extension header by Source node if the node only inserting the Header? <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Thanks-<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#C00000'>B.Sreenatha Setty,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#C00000'>Software Engineer,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style=
 'font-si
urier New";color:#C00000'>Huawei Technologies India Private Ltd.,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#C00000'>Bangalore<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify the sender by phone or email
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From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Mon Feb  6 09:01:41 2012
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Dave Thaler,Softwire WG and 6man WG
We have published 6rd mib draft.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01
6rd MIB is charter item of softwire wg.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/softwire/charter/
We felt lack of current IP TUNNEL MIB(RFC4087) to support 6rd and modern tunnel protocol.
So the draft described two approaches to support 6rd mib.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01#section-5
1.New module approach like a L2TP MIB [RFC3371]
2.Extend IP TUNNEL MIB to support 6rd,4rd and so on.
4rd MIB draft was published on last week.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fu-softwire-4rd-mib-00

Which approach is good for us?
We need feedback and comments.

I would appreciate any comments.

Regards,
-Shishio
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D Action: draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt
Date: 	Fri, 3 Feb 2012 17:18:50 +0800
From: 	<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Reply-To: 	<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
To: 	<i-d-announce@ietf.org>




A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

Title : Definitions of Managed Objects for 6rd
Author(s) : Lei Cai
Jacni Qin
Shishio Tsuchiya
Filename : draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt
Pages : 11
Date : 2012-02-03

This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base
(MIB) for use with network management protocols. In particular, it
defines objects for managing 6rd devices.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt

_______________________________________________
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From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Mon Feb  6 09:04:52 2012
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'An uniform format for IPv6 extension headers'
  (draft-ietf-6man-exthdr-06.txt) as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Jari Arkko and Ralph Droms.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-exthdr/




Technical Summary

    This document describes the issues that can arise when defining
    new extension headers and discusses the alternative extension
    mechanisms in IPv6.  It also provides a format for defining new
    IPv6 extension headers that would allow implementations to
    process past unknown extension headers.

Working Group Summary 
    This document was reviewed by the 6man WG and
    represents the consensus of that groups.

Document Quality 
    This document has been reviewed by the members and co-chairs
    of the 6MAN working group.

Personnel

   The responsible Area Director is Jari Arkko. The Document
   Shepherd is Brian Haberman.

RFC Editor Note

   Add "Updates: RFC 2460" to the header.



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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'RFC3627 to Historic status'
  (draft-ietf-6man-3627-historic-01.txt) as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group.

The IESG contact persons are Jari Arkko and Ralph Droms.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-3627-historic/




Technical Summary 

        This document moves RFC3627 (Use of /127 Prefix Length Between
        Routers Considered Harmful) to HISTORIC status to reflect the
        updated guidance contained in RFC6164 (Using 127-Bit IPv6
        Prefixes on Inter-Router Links).  While a standards track
        document already supersedes an informational document and
        therefore RFC6164 is the appropriate guidance to follow when the
        two documents are in conflict, this links the two documents so
        that it is clearer that the IETF has updated guidance on the
        matter.

Working Group Summary 

        This document was reviewed by the 6man WG and represents the
        consensus of the group.

Document Quality 

        This document formally moves RFC 3627 to Historic given the
        existence and use of RFC 6164.

Personnel

   Brian Haberman is the Document Shepherd and Jari Arkko is the
   responsible Area Director.


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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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Hi,

I have one question. The I-D restricts zoneid names to 15 characters:

      ZoneID = 1*15unreserved

This raises the question why limiting this to 15 characters. I know
that at my Linux and MacOS X boxes have this limit (and I would not be
surprised if BSDs do as well) but at the end it is a #define. So the
question is whether this limit should be hard coded in the URI format.
Looking at RFC 3986, I see

      reg-name    = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
or
      port        = *DIGIT

and it appears there is no limit in the URI format on DNS names or
port numbers (even though today's DNS and transport protocols put
limits on those things).

/js

PS: I am asking this question because there is a MIB object ifName
    that has a limit of 255 ASCII characters (I assume basically due
    to SNMP constraints) and there is a YANG module in the making
    which currently allows 255 UTF-8 characters and I think it would
    be nice to think a moment about how these things fit together.

PS: RFC 3493 only says there is a constant IF_NAMESIZE - so the socket
    API does not really say what the interface name size limit really
    is.

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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Juergen

This topic kicked off with
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg14975.html
as  a report of some unexpected behaviour in Firefox and the view
there was that BSD and Linux imposed a limit of 15 characters.

The question also arose as to whether or not this impacted DNS.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Juergen Schoenwaelder" <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Cc: "6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2012 11:40 AM
Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt


> Hi,
> 
> I have one question. The I-D restricts zoneid names to 15 characters:
> 
>       ZoneID = 1*15unreserved
> 
> This raises the question why limiting this to 15 characters. I know
> that at my Linux and MacOS X boxes have this limit (and I would not be
> surprised if BSDs do as well) but at the end it is a #define. So the
> question is whether this limit should be hard coded in the URI format.
> Looking at RFC 3986, I see
> 
>       reg-name    = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
> or
>       port        = *DIGIT
> 
> and it appears there is no limit in the URI format on DNS names or
> port numbers (even though today's DNS and transport protocols put
> limits on those things).
> 
> /js
> 
> PS: I am asking this question because there is a MIB object ifName
>     that has a limit of 255 ASCII characters (I assume basically due
>     to SNMP constraints) and there is a YANG module in the making
>     which currently allows 255 UTF-8 characters and I think it would
>     be nice to think a moment about how these things fit together.
> 
> PS: RFC 3493 only says there is a constant IF_NAMESIZE - so the socket
>     API does not really say what the interface name size limit really
>     is.
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Feb  7 04:59:09 2012
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To: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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On Tue, Feb 07, 2012 at 11:05:20AM +0100, t.petch wrote:
> Juergen
> 
> This topic kicked off with
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg14975.html
> as  a report of some unexpected behaviour in Firefox and the view
> there was that BSD and Linux imposed a limit of 15 characters.

While 15 characters seem to be a common length restriction in todays
Unix implementations, there does not seem to be an architectural
constraint that it has to be 15 - the socket API functions say there
is a limit but they leave it open what it is. On a really low-end
Juniper router in our lab (without doing anything to it), I find
interface names like sp-0/0/0.16383 - already 14 characters. But then
I also realize that this interface name contains characters that do
not fit the unreserved production of RFC 3986 either.

So in short, I think we should avoid putting up length restrictions
and we may need to think what to do about interface names that contain
characters not matching the unreserved production of RFC 3986. Perhaps
if all characters are digits, we can treat the value as an interface
number as a last resort.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb  7 12:53:17 2012
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On 2012-02-08 01:58, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 07, 2012 at 11:05:20AM +0100, t.petch wrote:
>> Juergen
>>
>> This topic kicked off with
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipv6/current/msg14975.html
>> as  a report of some unexpected behaviour in Firefox and the view
>> there was that BSD and Linux imposed a limit of 15 characters.
> 
> While 15 characters seem to be a common length restriction in todays
> Unix implementations, there does not seem to be an architectural
> constraint that it has to be 15 - the socket API functions say there
> is a limit but they leave it open what it is. On a really low-end
> Juniper router in our lab (without doing anything to it), I find
> interface names like sp-0/0/0.16383 - already 14 characters. But then
> I also realize that this interface name contains characters that do
> not fit the unreserved production of RFC 3986 either.
> 
> So in short, I think we should avoid putting up length restrictions
> and we may need to think what to do about interface names that contain
> characters not matching the unreserved production of RFC 3986. 

I don't see any particular value in limiting the ZoneID string to 15.

Reserved characters can always be % escaped; that's not an issue,
but should be mentioned in the text.

> Perhaps
> if all characters are digits, we can treat the value as an interface
> number as a last resort.

The interface number is uint32 anyway, in the MIB and the socket API,
which limits it to decimal 4294967295, i.e. ten characters. In any
case the name/number mapping is host-specific and has nothing whatever
to do with the URI format.

   Brian



From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Feb  7 23:18:09 2012
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Feb 08, 2012 at 09:53:10AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
 
> I don't see any particular value in limiting the ZoneID string to 15.

Good.
 
> Reserved characters can always be % escaped; that's not an issue,
> but should be mentioned in the text.

The text currently says

    ZoneID = 1*15unreserved

and my understanding of unreserved is that it does not allow %
escaping. So the ZoneID production should likely be changed to
something like this:

    ZoneID = *( unreserved / pct-encoded )

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb  8 11:41:47 2012
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Hi Juergen,

On 2012-02-08 20:17, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 08, 2012 at 09:53:10AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>  
>> I don't see any particular value in limiting the ZoneID string to 15.
> 
> Good.
>  
>> Reserved characters can always be % escaped; that's not an issue,
>> but should be mentioned in the text.
> 
> The text currently says
> 
>     ZoneID = 1*15unreserved
> 
> and my understanding of unreserved is that it does not allow %
> escaping. So the ZoneID production should likely be changed to
> something like this:
> 
>     ZoneID = *( unreserved / pct-encoded )

Well, I'd like a URI guru to confirm that, but it makes sense,
except that it needs to be 1* since a null string isn't useful.

The new draft has ZoneID = 1*unreserved but that's easy to fix.

Thanks
    Brian

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb  8 11:43:09 2012
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FYI. This doesn't include the syntax comment that Juergen made.

Is this ready for WG adoption?

    Brian + Bob

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D Action: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2012 11:23:00 -0800
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

	Title           : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                          Robert M. Hinden
	Filename        : draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2012-02-08

   This document describes how the Zone Identifier of an IPv6 scoped
   address can be represented in a Uniform Resource Identifier that
   includes a literal IPv6 address.  It updates RFC 3986 and RFC 4007.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt

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From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Feb  8 11:51:58 2012
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Subject: Consensus call on adopting: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
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All,
      This is a consensus call on adopting:

      Title     : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in
                  Uniform Resource Identifiers
      Author(s) : Brian Carpenter
                  Robert M. Hinden
      Filename  : draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
      Pages     : 6
      Date      : 2012-02-08

as a 6MAN WG document.  This last call will end on February 17, 2012.

Regards,
Brian

From kerlyn2001@gmail.com  Wed Feb  8 12:07:26 2012
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
From: Kerry Lynn <kerlyn@ieee.org>
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Aye, -K-

On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 2:51 PM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> w=
rote:
> All,
> =A0 =A0 This is a consensus call on adopting:
>
> =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Uniform Resource Identifiers
> =A0 =A0 Author(s) : Brian Carpenter
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Robert M. Hinden
> =A0 =A0 Filename =A0: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
> =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 : 6
> =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-02-08
>
> as a 6MAN WG document. =A0This last call will end on February 17, 2012.
>
> Regards,
> Brian
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Adopt.

On 8 Feb 2012, at 20:07, Kerry Lynn wrote:

> Aye, -K-
>=20
> On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 2:51 PM, Brian Haberman =
<brian@innovationslab.net> wrote:
>> All,
>>     This is a consensus call on adopting:
>>=20
>>     Title     : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in
>>                 Uniform Resource Identifiers
>>     Author(s) : Brian Carpenter
>>                 Robert M. Hinden
>>     Filename  : draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
>>     Pages     : 6
>>     Date      : 2012-02-08
>>=20
>> as a 6MAN WG document.  This last call will end on February 17, 2012.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Brian
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From rogerj@gmail.com  Wed Feb  8 23:39:57 2012
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Roger_J=F8rgensen?= <rogerj@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 8:51 PM, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net> w=
rote:
> All,
> =A0 =A0 This is a consensus call on adopting:
>
> =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Uniform Resource Identifiers
> =A0 =A0 Author(s) : Brian Carpenter
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Robert M. Hinden
> =A0 =A0 Filename =A0: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
> =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 : 6
> =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-02-08
>
> as a 6MAN WG document. =A0This last call will end on February 17, 2012.

adapt



--=20

Roger Jorgensen=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 |
rogerj@gmail.com=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no=A0=A0 | roger@jorgensen.no

From ietfc@btconnect.com  Fri Feb 10 04:44:01 2012
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Subject: Re: Reviews requested: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
To: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>; "t.petch"
<ietfc@btconnect.com>; "6man" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 8:41 PM

> Hi Juergen,
>
> On 2012-02-08 20:17, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 08, 2012 at 09:53:10AM +1300, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >
> >> I don't see any particular value in limiting the ZoneID string to 15.
> >
> > Good.
> >
> >> Reserved characters can always be % escaped; that's not an issue,
> >> but should be mentioned in the text.
> >
> > The text currently says
> >
> >     ZoneID = 1*15unreserved
> >
> > and my understanding of unreserved is that it does not allow %
> > escaping. So the ZoneID production should likely be changed to
> > something like this:
> >
> >     ZoneID = *( unreserved / pct-encoded )
>
> Well, I'd like a URI guru to confirm that, but it makes sense,
> except that it needs to be 1* since a null string isn't useful.

Since this is an update to RFC3986, I think that, once this list has
come to a consensus, then the I-D should be mentioned on the
URI list, uri@w3.org  (being non-IETF, this list can be a bit of a pain
to use).  Note that this is not the uri-review list, which is for new
schemes, which this is not.

Tom Petch


> The new draft has ZoneID = 1*unreserved but that's easy to fix.
>
> Thanks
>     Brian
>
>


From sofiane.imadali.ietf@gmail.com  Fri Feb 10 10:52:49 2012
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Subject: Announcing new version of draft-petrescu-autoconf-ra-based-routing
From: sofiane Imadali <sofiane.imadali.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hello all,

I would like to announce a new version of the Internet Draft "Router
Advertisements for Routing between Moving Networks"
(draft-petrescu-autoconf-ra-based-routing-02) at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-petrescu-autoconf-ra-based-routing-02

ChangeLog from earlier version includes:
1- Unique IPv6 Local Addresses (ULA) as a possible exchanged MNP
2- Addition of a random delay preceding RA exchange to avoid RA storms

There has been discussion about ULA and its use in vehicular networks
on this email list in September 2011.

Thank you for considering it. Your comments are very welcome.


Yours sincerely,

--
Sofiane Imadali

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Feb 10 11:25:20 2012
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Tom,

On 2012-02-11 00:43, t.petch wrote:
...

> Since this is an update to RFC3986, I think that, once this list has
> come to a consensus, then the I-D should be mentioned on the
> URI list, uri@w3.org  (being non-IETF, this list can be a bit of a pain
> to use).  Note that this is not the uri-review list, which is for new
> schemes, which this is not.

Of course, this draft needs to be checked and I expect we will consult
with the Apps ADs and the W3C liaison to ensure that all bases are covered.

    Brian

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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, Chris Grundemann <cgrundemann@gmail.com>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
Thread-Topic: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
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Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2012 02:41:38 +0000
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I'm now working on an actual update to rfc3484 that would Obsolete
(not Update) it.   I found a couple more technical issues in so doing.
I also now believe it's faster to do the replacement than it is to
fix a delta-based document.

1) -revise documented the issue with Rule 9 of section 6, but does not
mention the same issue with Rule 8 of section 5, nor does it suggest a fix.
The proposed change to section 6 rule 9 used a "Netmask()" which was not
defined and indeed the term "mask" is not used with IPv6, only prefix lengt=
h.
Instead of taking the proposed change, I propose to instead change the
definition of CommonPrefixLen() in section 2.2 as follows:

OLD (RFC 3484):
   We define the common prefix length CommonPrefixLen(A, B) of two
   addresses A and B as the length of the longest prefix (looking at the
   most significant, or leftmost, bits) that the two addresses have in
   common.  It ranges from 0 to 128.

NEW:
   We define the common prefix length CommonPrefixLen(S, D) of a source
   address S and a destination address D as the length of the longest
   prefix (looking at the most significant, or leftmost, bits) that the
   two addresses have in common, up to the length of S's prefix (i.e.,
   the portion of the address not including the interface ID).  For
   example, CommonPrefixLen(fe80::1, fe80::2) is 64.

2) Should ULAs be treated as site-local scope for purpose of the scope rule=
s?

Consider the following two cases.

Destination Address Sorting: which should be preferred by default:
	a) a native IPv6 global destination address?
	b) a non-native ULA destination address that isn't in the same=20
                 prefix as your own ULA (if any)?

I'd argue that (a) is the right answer.   The -revise draft's proposal=20
would instead result in (b).

Source Address Sorting: which should be preferred by default when
sending to a site-local multicast address:
	a) a deprecated ULA source address?
	b) a non-deprecated link-local source address?

I'd argue that (b) is the right answer.  The -revise draft's proposal
would instead result in (a).

As such, I believe the correct fix is not to put fc00::/7 into the policy
table, but instead to update section 3.1 to say that we map ULAs to
multicast site-local scope.   The existing scope rules would then have
the effects I argue are the right answers above.

2)	Was RFC 3484 in error when it said IPv4-translatable addresses
should be treated as always in the "preferred" state?

We now know a lot more about IPv4-translatable addresses than
we (or I, anyway) did when 3484 was written, and RFC 6145 is the
current reference.   IPv4 translatable addresses are not necessarily
recognized as such by a host.  A host might get one from say DHCPv6
without knowing it's one, and that would be considered fine and normal.
However, the statement about being in the "preferred" state is somewhere
between unimplementable, and incorrect because the host is supposed
to go through DAD, etc.

Proposed fix:
OLD (RFC 3484):
   IPv4-compatible, IPv4-mapped, and IPv4-translatable addresses should
   be treated as having "preferred" (in the RFC 2462 sense)
   configuration status.

NEW:
   IPv4-compatible, IPv4-mapped, and IPv4-converted addresses should
   be treated as having "preferred" (in the RFC 4862 sense)
   configuration status.


(An "IPv4-converted" address is not assigned to any interface, it's the
IPv6 representation of an IPv4 address assigned to someone's interface,
just like IPv4-mapped addresses except that IPv4-converted addresses
can appear on the wire.  See RFC 6145 for details.)

-Dave



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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: 'Chris Grundemann' <cgrundemann@gmail.com>, 'Brian E Carpenter' <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
Thread-Topic: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
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Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 18:12:40 +0000
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One typo below...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Thaler
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 6:42 PM
> To: Dave Thaler; Chris Grundemann; Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: Bob Hinden; Brian Haberman; ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>=20
> I'm now working on an actual update to rfc3484 that would Obsolete
> (not Update) it.   I found a couple more technical issues in so doing.
> I also now believe it's faster to do the replacement than it is to fix a =
delta-
> based document.
>=20
> 1) -revise documented the issue with Rule 9 of section 6, but does not
> mention the same issue with Rule 8 of section 5, nor does it suggest a fi=
x.
> The proposed change to section 6 rule 9 used a "Netmask()" which was not
> defined and indeed the term "mask" is not used with IPv6, only prefix len=
gth.
> Instead of taking the proposed change, I propose to instead change the
> definition of CommonPrefixLen() in section 2.2 as follows:
>=20
> OLD (RFC 3484):
>    We define the common prefix length CommonPrefixLen(A, B) of two
>    addresses A and B as the length of the longest prefix (looking at the
>    most significant, or leftmost, bits) that the two addresses have in
>    common.  It ranges from 0 to 128.
>=20
> NEW:
>    We define the common prefix length CommonPrefixLen(S, D) of a source
>    address S and a destination address D as the length of the longest
>    prefix (looking at the most significant, or leftmost, bits) that the
>    two addresses have in common, up to the length of S's prefix (i.e.,
>    the portion of the address not including the interface ID).  For
>    example, CommonPrefixLen(fe80::1, fe80::2) is 64.
>=20
> 2) Should ULAs be treated as site-local scope for purpose of the scope ru=
les?
>=20
> Consider the following two cases.
>=20
> Destination Address Sorting: which should be preferred by default:
> 	a) a native IPv6 global destination address?
> 	b) a non-native ULA destination address that isn't in the same
>                  prefix as your own ULA (if any)?
>=20
> I'd argue that (a) is the right answer.   The -revise draft's proposal
> would instead result in (b).
>=20
> Source Address Sorting: which should be preferred by default when sending
> to a site-local multicast address:
> 	a) a deprecated ULA source address?
> 	b) a non-deprecated link-local source address?
>=20
> I'd argue that (b) is the right answer.  The -revise draft's proposal wou=
ld
> instead result in (a).

Above was backwards, should be:
I'd argue that (a) is the right answer.   The -revise draft's proposal
would instead result in (b).
=20
> As such, I believe the correct fix is not to put fc00::/7 into the policy=
 table, but
> instead to update section 3.1 to say that we map ULAs to
> multicast site-local scope.   The existing scope rules would then have
> the effects I argue are the right answers above.
>=20
> 2)	Was RFC 3484 in error when it said IPv4-translatable addresses
> should be treated as always in the "preferred" state?
>=20
> We now know a lot more about IPv4-translatable addresses than we (or I,
> anyway) did when 3484 was written, and RFC 6145 is the
> current reference.   IPv4 translatable addresses are not necessarily
> recognized as such by a host.  A host might get one from say DHCPv6 witho=
ut
> knowing it's one, and that would be considered fine and normal.
> However, the statement about being in the "preferred" state is somewhere
> between unimplementable, and incorrect because the host is supposed to go
> through DAD, etc.
>=20
> Proposed fix:
> OLD (RFC 3484):
>    IPv4-compatible, IPv4-mapped, and IPv4-translatable addresses should
>    be treated as having "preferred" (in the RFC 2462 sense)
>    configuration status.
>=20
> NEW:
>    IPv4-compatible, IPv4-mapped, and IPv4-converted addresses should
>    be treated as having "preferred" (in the RFC 4862 sense)
>    configuration status.
>=20
>=20
> (An "IPv4-converted" address is not assigned to any interface, it's the
> IPv6 representation of an IPv4 address assigned to someone's interface, j=
ust
> like IPv4-mapped addresses except that IPv4-converted addresses can appea=
r
> on the wire.  See RFC 6145 for details.)
>=20
> -Dave



From dthaler@microsoft.com  Mon Feb 13 14:01:43 2012
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>, 'Chris Grundemann' <cgrundemann@gmail.com>, 'Brian E Carpenter' <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
Thread-Topic: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
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Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 22:01:26 +0000
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Yet another problem in draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise...

Section 2.4 (Private IPv4 address scope):
[...]
>   The algorithm currently specified in RFC 3484 is based on the
>   assumption that a source address with a small scope cannot reach a
>   destination address with a larger scope.
[...]

The above sentence is simply not true, it was NOT based on such an
assumption at all.  It was based on the assumption that it was
less likely to work.   There's two reasons why it's less likely to work.
First, it might or might not be able to reach it (the text overstates
by saying it cannot... it was acknowledged that it may or may not).
Second, if it goes through a NAT, it might not work for protocols
that embed IP addresses in payloads.
[...]

>   Due to this assumption, in the presence of both a NATed private IPv4
>   address and a transitional address (like 6to4 or Teredo), the host
>   will choose the transitional IPv6 address to access dual-stack peers
>   [I-D.denis-v6ops-nat-addrsel].  Choosing transitional IPv6
>   connectivity over native IPv4 connectivity, particularly where the
>   transitional connectivity is unmanaged, is not considered to be
>   generally desirable.
>
>   This issue can be fixed by changing the address scope of private IPv4
>   addresses to global.

Section 10 of RFC 3484 contained many examples.   -revise contains
no such example of what it's talking about, so I have to guess.  Let's
look at 3 cases.

Case 1:=20
 D set =3D { global IPv6, global IPv4 }
 S set =3D { Teredo IPv6, RFC1918 IPv4 }

Under RFC 3484 rules, Destination Address Selection would prefer
the Teredo connectivity under rule 2 (Prefer matching scope).

Under -revise rules, Destination Address Selection would still prefer
the Teredo connectivity under rule 6 (Prefer higher precedence),
since the precedence of the (non-Teredo) destination address
beats the precedence of the IPv4 address.   Hence -revise
does not change the behavior in this case.

Case 2:
 D set =3D { Teredo IPv6, global IPv4 }

Not an interesting case because Teredo addressing should be
disabled when a host has a global IPv4 address.

Case 3:
 D set =3D { global IPv4 =3D 1.2.3.4 }
 S set =3D { NAT-ed IPv4 =3D 10.2.3.4, global IPv4 =3D 128.66.3.4 }

Under RFC 3484 rules, Source Address Selection would prefer
the global IPv4 address under Rule 2(Prefer appropriate scope).
Under -revise rules, Source Address Selection would instead prefer=20
the NAT'ed IPv4 under Rule 8 (Longest matching prefix).

This is broken.   I don't see a real case the proposed change
fixes, I only see real cases it breaks.

-Dave


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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: 'Chris Grundemann' <cgrundemann@gmail.com>, 'Brian E Carpenter' <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
Thread-Topic: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Thaler
> Sent: Monday, February 13, 2012 2:01 PM
> To: Dave Thaler; 'Chris Grundemann'; 'Brian E Carpenter'
> Cc: 'ipv6@ietf.org'; 'Brian Haberman'; 'Bob Hinden'
> Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>=20
> Yet another problem in draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise...
>=20
> Section 2.4 (Private IPv4 address scope):
> [...]
> >   The algorithm currently specified in RFC 3484 is based on the
> >   assumption that a source address with a small scope cannot reach a
> >   destination address with a larger scope.
> [...]
>=20
> The above sentence is simply not true, it was NOT based on such an assump=
tion
> at all.  It was based on the assumption that it was
> less likely to work.   There's two reasons why it's less likely to work.
> First, it might or might not be able to reach it (the text overstates by =
saying it
> cannot... it was acknowledged that it may or may not).
> Second, if it goes through a NAT, it might not work for protocols that em=
bed IP
> addresses in payloads.
> [...]
>=20
> >   Due to this assumption, in the presence of both a NATed private IPv4
> >   address and a transitional address (like 6to4 or Teredo), the host
> >   will choose the transitional IPv6 address to access dual-stack peers
> >   [I-D.denis-v6ops-nat-addrsel].  Choosing transitional IPv6
> >   connectivity over native IPv4 connectivity, particularly where the
> >   transitional connectivity is unmanaged, is not considered to be
> >   generally desirable.
> >
> >   This issue can be fixed by changing the address scope of private IPv4
> >   addresses to global.
>=20
> Section 10 of RFC 3484 contained many examples.   -revise contains
> no such example of what it's talking about, so I have to guess.  Let's lo=
ok at 3
> cases.
>=20
> Case 1:
>  D set =3D { global IPv6, global IPv4 }
>  S set =3D { Teredo IPv6, RFC1918 IPv4 }
>=20
> Under RFC 3484 rules, Destination Address Selection would prefer the Tere=
do
> connectivity under rule 2 (Prefer matching scope).
>=20
> Under -revise rules, Destination Address Selection would still prefer the=
 Teredo
> connectivity under rule 6 (Prefer higher precedence), since the precedenc=
e of
> the (non-Teredo) destination address
> beats the precedence of the IPv4 address.   Hence -revise
> does not change the behavior in this case.

Dmitry Anipko pointed out that rule 5 (Prefer matching label) would cause
the -revise rules to prefer IPv4.  Still, I'd prefer a solution that doesn'=
t solve
this problem by creating another one (case 3).   That is, we should fix a p=
roblem
rather than just move it around.

I'll think about this and  see if I can come back with a proposal.

-Dave

>=20
> Case 2:
>  D set =3D { Teredo IPv6, global IPv4 }
>=20
> Not an interesting case because Teredo addressing should be disabled when=
 a
> host has a global IPv4 address.
>=20
> Case 3:
>  D set =3D { global IPv4 =3D 1.2.3.4 }
>  S set =3D { NAT-ed IPv4 =3D 10.2.3.4, global IPv4 =3D 128.66.3.4 }
>=20
> Under RFC 3484 rules, Source Address Selection would prefer the global IP=
v4
> address under Rule 2(Prefer appropriate scope).
> Under -revise rules, Source Address Selection would instead prefer the NA=
T'ed
> IPv4 under Rule 8 (Longest matching prefix).
>=20
> This is broken.   I don't see a real case the proposed change
> fixes, I only see real cases it breaks.
>=20
> -Dave


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cGFja2V0LXN0YWluLTAwLnR4dA0K

From jeanjour@comcast.net  Mon Feb 13 19:38:33 2012
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Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 22:35:06 -0500
To: "tyson.macaulay@bell.ca" <tyson.macaulay@bell.ca>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
From: John Day <jeanjour@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: New Version Notification for draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00.txt
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Odd you should mention the speeding ticket.

Cop pulled Rich over just after they entered OK on the way down. 
Sauntered up to the car and said, "Do you know how fast you were 
going?"  Rich said, yes.  Officer says, 86.  Rich says, The heck I 
was. The cruise control was set on 75" (in a 75 mph zone).  To make a 
long story short, the guy backed down.  And Rich went on his way.

Kev had stopped to wait for Rich.  The cop decided he would hassle 
Kev to save face about stopping in the breakdown.  Kev said they were 
changing drivers and he went on.

But the trip was a typical Kevin trip.  We had fire trucks at the 
Hotel Sunday morning.  (someone trapped in the elevator.) Never 
happens when I am in a hotel, but if Kevin is around. . . .  ;-)


At 22:21 -0500 2012/02/13, tyson.macaulay@bell.ca wrote:
>Please note this new draft related to embedding cyber security and 
>reputation intelligence into IPv6 headers as destination options.
>
>
>A new version of I-D, draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00.txt has 
>been successfully submitted by Tyson Macaulay and posted to the IETF 
>repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain
>Revision:	 00
>Title:		 IPv6 packet staining
>Creation date:	 2012-02-14
>WG ID:		 Individual Submission
>Number of pages: 10
>
>Abstract:
>    This document specifies the application of security staining on an
>    IPv6 datagrams and the minimum requirements for IPv6 nodes staining
>    flows, IPv6 nodes forwarding stained packets and interpreting stains
>    on flows.
>
>    The usage of the packet staining destination option enables proactive
>    delivery of security intelligence to IPv6 nodes such as firewalls and
>    intrusion prevention systems, and end-points such servers,
>    workstations, mobile and smart devices and an infinite array of as-
>    yet-to-be-invented sensors and controllers.
>
>
>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00.txt
>--------------------------------------------------------------------
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>ipv6@ietf.org
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From: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 01:49:49 +0900
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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Dave,

one quick question below.

On 2012/02/11, at 11:41, Dave Thaler wrote:

> I'm now working on an actual update to rfc3484 that would Obsolete
> (not Update) it.   I found a couple more technical issues in so doing.
> I also now believe it's faster to do the replacement than it is to
> fix a delta-based document.
>=20
> 1) -revise documented the issue with Rule 9 of section 6, but does not
> mention the same issue with Rule 8 of section 5, nor does it suggest a =
fix.
> The proposed change to section 6 rule 9 used a "Netmask()" which was =
not
> defined and indeed the term "mask" is not used with IPv6, only prefix =
length.
> Instead of taking the proposed change, I propose to instead change the
> definition of CommonPrefixLen() in section 2.2 as follows:
>=20
> OLD (RFC 3484):
>   We define the common prefix length CommonPrefixLen(A, B) of two
>   addresses A and B as the length of the longest prefix (looking at =
the
>   most significant, or leftmost, bits) that the two addresses have in
>   common.  It ranges from 0 to 128.
>=20
> NEW:
>   We define the common prefix length CommonPrefixLen(S, D) of a source
>   address S and a destination address D as the length of the longest
>   prefix (looking at the most significant, or leftmost, bits) that the
>   two addresses have in common, up to the length of S's prefix (i.e.,
>   the portion of the address not including the interface ID).  For
>   example, CommonPrefixLen(fe80::1, fe80::2) is 64.
>=20
> 2) Should ULAs be treated as site-local scope for purpose of the scope =
rules?
>=20
> Consider the following two cases.
>=20
> Destination Address Sorting: which should be preferred by default:
> 	a) a native IPv6 global destination address?
> 	b) a non-native ULA destination address that isn't in the same=20=

>                 prefix as your own ULA (if any)?
>=20
> I'd argue that (a) is the right answer.   The -revise draft's proposal=20=

> would instead result in (b).
>=20
> Source Address Sorting: which should be preferred by default when
> sending to a site-local multicast address:
> 	a) a deprecated ULA source address?
> 	b) a non-deprecated link-local source address?
>=20
> I'd argue that (b) is the right answer.  The -revise draft's proposal
> would instead result in (a).
>=20
> As such, I believe the correct fix is not to put fc00::/7 into the =
policy
> table, but instead to update section 3.1 to say that we map ULAs to
> multicast site-local scope.   The existing scope rules would then have
> the effects I argue are the right answers above.

So, you are suggesting to map ULAs(fc00::/7) to site-local scope also =
for unicast ?
Then, I don't see how the former case can be solved by this fix.
The ULAs should be chosen for both src and dst addresses, if they have =
smaller
scope than global addresses, right ?

Or, are you suggesting to map only ULAs that is in the same prefix to =
site-local scope ?

Best regards,

>=20
> 2)	Was RFC 3484 in error when it said IPv4-translatable addresses
> should be treated as always in the "preferred" state?
>=20
> We now know a lot more about IPv4-translatable addresses than
> we (or I, anyway) did when 3484 was written, and RFC 6145 is the
> current reference.   IPv4 translatable addresses are not necessarily
> recognized as such by a host.  A host might get one from say DHCPv6
> without knowing it's one, and that would be considered fine and =
normal.
> However, the statement about being in the "preferred" state is =
somewhere
> between unimplementable, and incorrect because the host is supposed
> to go through DAD, etc.
>=20
> Proposed fix:
> OLD (RFC 3484):
>   IPv4-compatible, IPv4-mapped, and IPv4-translatable addresses should
>   be treated as having "preferred" (in the RFC 2462 sense)
>   configuration status.
>=20
> NEW:
>   IPv4-compatible, IPv4-mapped, and IPv4-converted addresses should
>   be treated as having "preferred" (in the RFC 4862 sense)
>   configuration status.
>=20
>=20
> (An "IPv4-converted" address is not assigned to any interface, it's =
the
> IPv6 representation of an IPv4 address assigned to someone's =
interface,
> just like IPv4-mapped addresses except that IPv4-converted addresses
> can appear on the wire.  See RFC 6145 for details.)
>=20
> -Dave
>=20
>=20
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From: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 02:02:01 +0900
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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Dave,

another point below.

On 2012/02/14, at 8:55, Dave Thaler wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dave Thaler
>> Sent: Monday, February 13, 2012 2:01 PM
>> To: Dave Thaler; 'Chris Grundemann'; 'Brian E Carpenter'
>> Cc: 'ipv6@ietf.org'; 'Brian Haberman'; 'Bob Hinden'
>> Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>>=20
>> Yet another problem in draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise...
>>=20
>> Section 2.4 (Private IPv4 address scope):
>> [...]
>>>  The algorithm currently specified in RFC 3484 is based on the
>>>  assumption that a source address with a small scope cannot reach a
>>>  destination address with a larger scope.
>> [...]
>>=20
>> The above sentence is simply not true, it was NOT based on such an =
assumption
>> at all.  It was based on the assumption that it was
>> less likely to work.   There's two reasons why it's less likely to =
work.
>> First, it might or might not be able to reach it (the text overstates =
by saying it
>> cannot... it was acknowledged that it may or may not).
>> Second, if it goes through a NAT, it might not work for protocols =
that embed IP
>> addresses in payloads.
>> [...]
>>=20
>>>  Due to this assumption, in the presence of both a NATed private =
IPv4
>>>  address and a transitional address (like 6to4 or Teredo), the host
>>>  will choose the transitional IPv6 address to access dual-stack =
peers
>>>  [I-D.denis-v6ops-nat-addrsel].  Choosing transitional IPv6
>>>  connectivity over native IPv4 connectivity, particularly where the
>>>  transitional connectivity is unmanaged, is not considered to be
>>>  generally desirable.
>>>=20
>>>  This issue can be fixed by changing the address scope of private =
IPv4
>>>  addresses to global.
>>=20
>> Section 10 of RFC 3484 contained many examples.   -revise contains
>> no such example of what it's talking about, so I have to guess.  =
Let's look at 3
>> cases.
>>=20
>> Case 1:
>> D set =3D { global IPv6, global IPv4 }
>> S set =3D { Teredo IPv6, RFC1918 IPv4 }
>>=20
>> Under RFC 3484 rules, Destination Address Selection would prefer the =
Teredo
>> connectivity under rule 2 (Prefer matching scope).
>>=20
>> Under -revise rules, Destination Address Selection would still prefer =
the Teredo
>> connectivity under rule 6 (Prefer higher precedence), since the =
precedence of
>> the (non-Teredo) destination address
>> beats the precedence of the IPv4 address.   Hence -revise
>> does not change the behavior in this case.
>=20
> Dmitry Anipko pointed out that rule 5 (Prefer matching label) would =
cause
> the -revise rules to prefer IPv4.  Still, I'd prefer a solution that =
doesn't solve
> this problem by creating another one (case 3).   That is, we should =
fix a problem
> rather than just move it around.
>=20
> I'll think about this and  see if I can come back with a proposal.

>> Case 3:
>> D set =3D { global IPv4 =3D 1.2.3.4 }
>> S set =3D { NAT-ed IPv4 =3D 10.2.3.4, global IPv4 =3D 128.66.3.4 }
>>=20
>> Under RFC 3484 rules, Source Address Selection would prefer the =
global IPv4
>> address under Rule 2(Prefer appropriate scope).
>> Under -revise rules, Source Address Selection would instead prefer =
the NAT'ed
>> IPv4 under Rule 8 (Longest matching prefix).
>>=20
>> This is broken.   I don't see a real case the proposed change
>> fixes, I only see real cases it breaks.


AFAIK, neither RFC 3484 nor -revise specifies source address selection =
algorithm
for an IPv4 destination address. Simply, it is out of scope of these =
documents.

Do you want to cover these issues in the revision ?

Best regards,=20

>=20
> -Dave
>=20
>>=20
>> Case 2:
>> D set =3D { Teredo IPv6, global IPv4 }
>>=20
>> Not an interesting case because Teredo addressing should be disabled =
when a
>> host has a global IPv4 address.
>>=20
>> Case 3:
>> D set =3D { global IPv4 =3D 1.2.3.4 }
>> S set =3D { NAT-ed IPv4 =3D 10.2.3.4, global IPv4 =3D 128.66.3.4 }
>>=20
>> Under RFC 3484 rules, Source Address Selection would prefer the =
global IPv4
>> address under Rule 2(Prefer appropriate scope).
>> Under -revise rules, Source Address Selection would instead prefer =
the NAT'ed
>> IPv4 under Rule 8 (Longest matching prefix).
>>=20
>> This is broken.   I don't see a real case the proposed change
>> fixes, I only see real cases it breaks.
>>=20
>> -Dave
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb 14 12:10:47 2012
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To: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
Subject: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <CAC1-dtnas++ahkBmpdyq7DbyAEg0W6bZY16qGzKmsP10vC39FQ@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net> <CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com> <CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net>
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Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>, Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>, Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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On 2012-02-15 05:49, Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
> Dave,
> 
> one quick question below.
> 
> On 2012/02/11, at 11:41, Dave Thaler wrote:

...
>> As such, I believe the correct fix is not to put fc00::/7 into the policy
>> table, but instead to update section 3.1 to say that we map ULAs to
>> multicast site-local scope.   The existing scope rules would then have
>> the effects I argue are the right answers above.
> 
> So, you are suggesting to map ULAs(fc00::/7) to site-local scope also for unicast ?
> Then, I don't see how the former case can be solved by this fix.
> The ULAs should be chosen for both src and dst addresses, if they have smaller
> scope than global addresses, right ?

IMHO we have to be very careful about messing with the formal scope of ULAs.
They are unambiguously defined *architecturally* as having global scope,
and address selection rules have to respect that (unless we make a major
architectural effort, since IMNSHO our whole concept of unicast scope is
broken).

In other words - in the unicast domain, ULAs have to stay global, and longest-
match or explicit rules are the only solution.

Multicast is a different matter, since site-local scope is well defined there.

> 
> Or, are you suggesting to map only ULAs that is in the same prefix to site-local scope ?

Not needed; longest match takes care of that. The tricky case is where you
have several ULA prefixes in use on the same site.

    Brian

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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <CAC1-dtnas++ahkBmpdyq7DbyAEg0W6bZY16qGzKmsP10vC39FQ@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net> <CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com> <CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3F1DD6@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3F3557@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <1D57B1DC-79A4-4935-961E-830277F29715@nttv6.net> <E9E2EB30-6BD8-4AAD-A954-DFE73FD85737@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Comment in-line...

On 14 Feb 2012, at 17:02, Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:

> Dave,
>=20
> another point below.
>=20
> On 2012/02/14, at 8:55, Dave Thaler wrote:
>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Dave Thaler
>>> Sent: Monday, February 13, 2012 2:01 PM
>>> To: Dave Thaler; 'Chris Grundemann'; 'Brian E Carpenter'
>>> Cc: 'ipv6@ietf.org'; 'Brian Haberman'; 'Bob Hinden'
>>> Subject: RE: 6MAN WG Last Call: =
draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>>>=20
>>> Yet another problem in draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise...
>>>=20
>>> Section 2.4 (Private IPv4 address scope):
>>> [...]
>>>> The algorithm currently specified in RFC 3484 is based on the
>>>> assumption that a source address with a small scope cannot reach a
>>>> destination address with a larger scope.
>>> [...]
>>>=20
>>> The above sentence is simply not true, it was NOT based on such an =
assumption
>>> at all.  It was based on the assumption that it was
>>> less likely to work.   There's two reasons why it's less likely to =
work.
>>> First, it might or might not be able to reach it (the text =
overstates by saying it
>>> cannot... it was acknowledged that it may or may not).
>>> Second, if it goes through a NAT, it might not work for protocols =
that embed IP
>>> addresses in payloads.
>>> [...]
>>>=20
>>>> Due to this assumption, in the presence of both a NATed private =
IPv4
>>>> address and a transitional address (like 6to4 or Teredo), the host
>>>> will choose the transitional IPv6 address to access dual-stack =
peers
>>>> [I-D.denis-v6ops-nat-addrsel].  Choosing transitional IPv6
>>>> connectivity over native IPv4 connectivity, particularly where the
>>>> transitional connectivity is unmanaged, is not considered to be
>>>> generally desirable.
>>>>=20
>>>> This issue can be fixed by changing the address scope of private =
IPv4
>>>> addresses to global.
>>>=20
>>> Section 10 of RFC 3484 contained many examples.   -revise contains
>>> no such example of what it's talking about, so I have to guess.  =
Let's look at 3
>>> cases.
>>>=20
>>> Case 1:
>>> D set =3D { global IPv6, global IPv4 }
>>> S set =3D { Teredo IPv6, RFC1918 IPv4 }
>>>=20
>>> Under RFC 3484 rules, Destination Address Selection would prefer the =
Teredo
>>> connectivity under rule 2 (Prefer matching scope).
>>>=20
>>> Under -revise rules, Destination Address Selection would still =
prefer the Teredo
>>> connectivity under rule 6 (Prefer higher precedence), since the =
precedence of
>>> the (non-Teredo) destination address
>>> beats the precedence of the IPv4 address.   Hence -revise
>>> does not change the behavior in this case.
>>=20
>> Dmitry Anipko pointed out that rule 5 (Prefer matching label) would =
cause
>> the -revise rules to prefer IPv4.  Still, I'd prefer a solution that =
doesn't solve
>> this problem by creating another one (case 3).   That is, we should =
fix a problem
>> rather than just move it around.
>>=20
>> I'll think about this and  see if I can come back with a proposal.
>=20
>>> Case 3:
>>> D set =3D { global IPv4 =3D 1.2.3.4 }
>>> S set =3D { NAT-ed IPv4 =3D 10.2.3.4, global IPv4 =3D 128.66.3.4 }
>>>=20
>>> Under RFC 3484 rules, Source Address Selection would prefer the =
global IPv4
>>> address under Rule 2(Prefer appropriate scope).
>>> Under -revise rules, Source Address Selection would instead prefer =
the NAT'ed
>>> IPv4 under Rule 8 (Longest matching prefix).
>>>=20
>>> This is broken.   I don't see a real case the proposed change
>>> fixes, I only see real cases it breaks.
>=20
>=20
> AFAIK, neither RFC 3484 nor -revise specifies source address selection =
algorithm
> for an IPv4 destination address. Simply, it is out of scope of these =
documents.
>=20
> Do you want to cover these issues in the revision ?

I agree with Arifumi's comment here, see the end of paragraph 3 of =
section 2:=20
"Application of this specification to source address selection in an =
IPv4 network=20
layer may be possible but this is not explored further here."

Tim

>=20
> Best regards,=20
>=20
>>=20
>> -Dave
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Case 2:
>>> D set =3D { Teredo IPv6, global IPv4 }
>>>=20
>>> Not an interesting case because Teredo addressing should be disabled =
when a
>>> host has a global IPv4 address.
>>>=20
>>> Case 3:
>>> D set =3D { global IPv4 =3D 1.2.3.4 }
>>> S set =3D { NAT-ed IPv4 =3D 10.2.3.4, global IPv4 =3D 128.66.3.4 }
>>>=20
>>> Under RFC 3484 rules, Source Address Selection would prefer the =
global IPv4
>>> address under Rule 2(Prefer appropriate scope).
>>> Under -revise rules, Source Address Selection would instead prefer =
the NAT'ed
>>> IPv4 under Rule 8 (Longest matching prefix).
>>>=20
>>> This is broken.   I don't see a real case the proposed change
>>> fixes, I only see real cases it breaks.
>>>=20
>>> -Dave
>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


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Subject: Re: 6MAN WG Last Call: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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On 13 Feb 2012, at 22:01, Dave Thaler wrote:

> Yet another problem in draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise...
> 
> Section 2.4 (Private IPv4 address scope):
> [...]
>>  The algorithm currently specified in RFC 3484 is based on the
>>  assumption that a source address with a small scope cannot reach a
>>  destination address with a larger scope.
> [...]
> 
> The above sentence is simply not true, it was NOT based on such an
> assumption at all.  It was based on the assumption that it was
> less likely to work.   There's two reasons why it's less likely to work.
> First, it might or might not be able to reach it (the text overstates
> by saying it cannot... it was acknowledged that it may or may not).
> Second, if it goes through a NAT, it might not work for protocols
> that embed IP addresses in payloads.
> [...]

I certainly agree that that wording can be improved.

Tim

> 
>>  Due to this assumption, in the presence of both a NATed private IPv4
>>  address and a transitional address (like 6to4 or Teredo), the host
>>  will choose the transitional IPv6 address to access dual-stack peers
>>  [I-D.denis-v6ops-nat-addrsel].  Choosing transitional IPv6
>>  connectivity over native IPv4 connectivity, particularly where the
>>  transitional connectivity is unmanaged, is not considered to be
>>  generally desirable.
>> 
>>  This issue can be fixed by changing the address scope of private IPv4
>>  addresses to global.
> 
> Section 10 of RFC 3484 contained many examples.   -revise contains
> no such example of what it's talking about, so I have to guess.  Let's
> look at 3 cases.
> 
> Case 1: 
> D set = { global IPv6, global IPv4 }
> S set = { Teredo IPv6, RFC1918 IPv4 }
> 
> Under RFC 3484 rules, Destination Address Selection would prefer
> the Teredo connectivity under rule 2 (Prefer matching scope).
> 
> Under -revise rules, Destination Address Selection would still prefer
> the Teredo connectivity under rule 6 (Prefer higher precedence),
> since the precedence of the (non-Teredo) destination address
> beats the precedence of the IPv4 address.   Hence -revise
> does not change the behavior in this case.
> 
> Case 2:
> D set = { Teredo IPv6, global IPv4 }
> 
> Not an interesting case because Teredo addressing should be
> disabled when a host has a global IPv4 address.
> 
> Case 3:
> D set = { global IPv4 = 1.2.3.4 }
> S set = { NAT-ed IPv4 = 10.2.3.4, global IPv4 = 128.66.3.4 }
> 
> Under RFC 3484 rules, Source Address Selection would prefer
> the global IPv4 address under Rule 2(Prefer appropriate scope).
> Under -revise rules, Source Address Selection would instead prefer 
> the NAT'ed IPv4 under Rule 8 (Longest matching prefix).
> 
> This is broken.   I don't see a real case the proposed change
> fixes, I only see real cases it breaks.
> 
> -Dave
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From bob.hinden@gmail.com  Tue Feb 14 16:38:01 2012
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From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden@gmail.com>
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Subject: Changes in 6man working group
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I want to publicly congratulate Brian Haberman for being selected as the =
new Internet Area Director and thank him for his long service as 6man =
co-chair.  I am sure he will make an excellent AD and have enjoyed =
working with him in 6man.  Of course, I also want to thank Jari Arkko =
for his long and excellant service as our Internet AD. =20

Ole Tr=F8an will be the new 6man co-chair.  Ole has considerable =
experience with IPv6 and the IETF, and will make an excellent 6man =
co-chair.  I am looking forward to working with him.

The transition plan is to bring Ole in as a third chair now and have =
Brian step down during the 6man session at the Paris IETF.  This should =
make for an orderly transition and make it easy for Ole to come up to =
speed.

Please thank Brian and Jari for their service, and welcome Ole as a new =
6man chair.

Bob


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Feb 15 03:40:13 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6
	Author(s)       : Arifumi Matsumoto
                          Tomohiro Fujisaki
                          Jun-ya Kato
                          Tim Chown
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-02-15

   RFC 3484 defines default address selection mechanisms for IPv6 that
   allow nodes to select appropriate address when faced with multiple
   source and/or destination addresses to choose between.  The RFC 3484
   allowed for the future definition of methods to administratively
   configure the address selection policy information.  This document
   defines a new DHCPv6 option for such configuration, allowing a site
   administrator to distribute address selection policy overriding the
   default address selection policy table, and thus control the address
   selection behavior of nodes in their site.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt


From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Feb 15 05:58:57 2012
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Thank you for taking on this task, Ole! And thanks & congratulations to you Brian! And good luck :-) I'm very happy to have the two of you in these new tasks.

Jari

On 15.02.2012 02:37, Bob Hinden wrote:
> I want to publicly congratulate Brian Haberman for being selected as the new Internet Area Director and thank him for his long service as 6man co-chair.  I am sure he will make an excellent AD and have enjoyed working with him in 6man.  Of course, I also want to thank Jari Arkko for his long and excellant service as our Internet AD.
>
> Ole Trøan will be the new 6man co-chair.  Ole has considerable experience with IPv6 and the IETF, and will make an excellent 6man co-chair.  I am looking forward to working with him.
>
> The transition plan is to bring Ole in as a third chair now and have Brian step down during the 6man session at the Paris IETF.  This should make for an orderly transition and make it easy for Ole to come up to speed.
>
> Please thank Brian and Jari for their service, and welcome Ole as a new 6man chair.
>
> Bob
>
>


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Feb 15 11:32:28 2012
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Jari, Brian H and Bob have been a great team to work with, and I'm sure that
Brian H, Ole and Bob will be just as great.

Thanks!

   Brian C

From brian@innovationslab.net  Thu Feb 16 11:45:32 2012
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Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
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All,
      I saw strong support for adopting the draft as a WG document.  The 
authors should post the next version of the document as 6man working 
group document.

Regards,
Brian

On 2/8/12 2:51 PM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> All,
> This is a consensus call on adopting:
>
> Title : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in
> Uniform Resource Identifiers
> Author(s) : Brian Carpenter
> Robert M. Hinden
> Filename : draft-carpenter-6man-uri-zoneid-01.txt
> Pages : 6
> Date : 2012-02-08
>
> as a 6MAN WG document. This last call will end on February 17, 2012.
>
> Regards,
> Brian
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From s.martin1@lancaster.ac.uk  Thu Feb 16 13:23:07 2012
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From: "Martin, Steve" <s.martin1@lancaster.ac.uk>
To: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00 High Level Questions
Thread-Topic: draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00 High Level Questions
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--_000_C03F3430284E23419D3BD41E5827FE11891559EX1MB0lancslocal_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Tyson,
I've just read your ITEF paper on Packet Staining, a very interesting idea =
and relevant to an area of research that I'm looking at.

Something that I've been considering is how might IPv6 impact individuals, =
i.e. home users who typically have limited internet security.  Under IPv4 N=
AT has provided an "accidental" firewall that has been very beneficial to s=
uch subscribers. As the migration to IPv6 takes hold, it strikes me that sp=
ecific firewalls will become mandatory (and critical that they are kept up =
to date), but those subscribers won't perceive any benefit from such device=
s (at least not until it is too late) and will simply connect devices direc=
tly to the internet with insufficient protection.

So, and this is where you paper is relevant, I have been pondering how IPv6=
 can be deployed to these subscribers with the added benefit of the "built-=
in" security that they have been used to with the likes of NAT.

Am I right in understanding that you packet staining could provide service =
provision that might include any number of the following:

  *   Spam Assessment
  *   Parental Controls
  *   Malware Detection
  *   Forged Certificates
  *   etc

Some of the above would require deep packet inspection, at least as far as =
protocol, and in some cases of the actual data.  Is this within scope of wh=
at you envisage ?

It strikes me that your Packet Staining concept could enable the provision =
of services that meet the needs of these subscribers in a manner that will =
enable them to "configure and forget", much like they already experience wi=
th Anti-Virus products which regularly download updates), except that they =
would get the benefit of a more intelligent process that has a re timely up=
dates and the potential for filtering at the perimeter or the endpoint.

Finally, it is not clear to me whether there is any impact if IPsec is invo=
lved, which would prevent such a level of packet inspection.

Many thanks for you contribution and thoughts.

Regards
Steve Martin

--_000_C03F3430284E23419D3BD41E5827FE11891559EX1MB0lancslocal_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style type=3D"text/css" id=3D"owaParaStyle"></style>
</head>
<body fpstyle=3D"1" ocsi=3D"0">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: =
10pt;">Hi Tyson,
<div>I've just read your ITEF paper on Packet Staining, a very interesting =
idea and relevant to an area of research that I'm looking at.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Something that I've been considering is how might IPv6 impact individu=
als, i.e. home users who typically have limited internet security. &nbsp;Un=
der IPv4 NAT has provided an &quot;accidental&quot; firewall that has been =
very beneficial to such subscribers. As the migration
 to IPv6 takes hold, it strikes me that specific firewalls will become mand=
atory (and critical that they are kept up to date), but those subscribers w=
on't perceive any benefit from such devices (at least not until it is too l=
ate) and will simply connect devices
 directly to the internet with insufficient protection.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>So, and this is where you paper is relevant, I have been pondering how=
 IPv6 can be deployed to these subscribers with the added benefit of the &q=
uot;built-in&quot; security that they have been used to with the likes of N=
AT.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Am I right in understanding that you packet staining could provide ser=
vice provision that might include any number of the following:</div>
<div>
<ul style=3D"margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 14pt; ">
<li>Spam Assessment</li><li>Parental Controls</li><li>Malware Detection</li=
><li>Forged Certificates</li><li>etc</li></ul>
</div>
<div>Some of the above would require deep packet inspection, at least as fa=
r as protocol, and in some cases of the actual data. &nbsp;Is this within s=
cope of what you envisage ?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It strikes me that your Packet Staining concept could enable the provi=
sion of services that meet the needs of these subscribers in a manner that =
will enable them to &quot;configure and forget&quot;, much like they alread=
y experience with Anti-Virus products which
 regularly download updates), except that they would get the benefit of a m=
ore intelligent process that has a re timely updates and the potential for =
filtering at the perimeter or the endpoint.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Finally, it is not clear to me whether there is any impact if IPsec is=
 involved, which would prevent such a level of packet inspection.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Many thanks for you contribution and thoughts.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div>Steve Martin</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_C03F3430284E23419D3BD41E5827FE11891559EX1MB0lancslocal_--

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Feb 16 16:50:12 2012
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On 2012-02-17 10:23, Martin, Steve wrote:
...
> So, and this is where you paper is relevant, I have been pondering how IPv6 can be deployed to these subscribers with the added benefit of the "built-in" security that they have been used to with the likes of NAT.

This was the subject matter of RFC 4864. Also see RFC 6092.

I will refrain from the standard rant about the assertion that
NAT is a security mechanism, since that is covered in RFC 4864.

    Brian

From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Feb 16 17:53:00 2012
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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
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Subject: RE: draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00 High Level Questions
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Martin, Steve
> Sent: Thursday, February 16, 2012 1:23 PM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: draft-macaulay-6man-packet-stain-00 High Level Questions
> 
> Hi Tyson,
> I've just read your ITEF paper on Packet Staining, a very interesting
> idea and relevant to an area of research that I'm looking at.
> 
> Something that I've been considering is how might IPv6 impact
> individuals, i.e. home users who typically have limited internet
> security.  Under IPv4 NAT has provided an "accidental" firewall that
> has been very beneficial to such subscribers. As the migration to IPv6
> takes hold, it strikes me that specific firewalls will become mandatory
> (and critical that they are kept up to date), but those subscribers
> won't perceive any benefit from such devices (at least not until it is
> too late) and will simply connect devices directly to the internet with
> insufficient protection.

RFC6092, "Recommended Simple Security Capabilities in Customer Premises
Equipment (CPE) for Providing Residential IPv6 Internet Service", recommends
that equipment filter by default.  And I know both Apple and Linksys ship
with IPv6 filters by default.  I expect other vendors (e.g., D-Link) have
IPv6 filters by default, too.  The proverbial "Grandma" does not want her
IPv6 NAS or IPv6 television accessed by someone on the Internet by default.
Grandma should have to do something on the NAS or the television to enable
that remote access if she wanted it.

-d

> So, and this is where you paper is relevant, I have been pondering how
> IPv6 can be deployed to these subscribers with the added benefit of the
> "built-in" security that they have been used to with the likes of NAT.
> 
> Am I right in understanding that you packet staining could provide
> service provision that might include any number of the following:
> 
> *	Spam Assessment
> *	Parental Controls
> *	Malware Detection
> *	Forged Certificates
> *	etc
> 
> Some of the above would require deep packet inspection, at least as far
> as protocol, and in some cases of the actual data.  Is this within
> scope of what you envisage ?
> 
> It strikes me that your Packet Staining concept could enable the
> provision of services that meet the needs of these subscribers in a
> manner that will enable them to "configure and forget", much like they
> already experience with Anti-Virus products which regularly download
> updates), except that they would get the benefit of a more intelligent
> process that has a re timely updates and the potential for filtering at
> the perimeter or the endpoint.
> 
> Finally, it is not clear to me whether there is any impact if IPsec is
> involved, which would prevent such a level of packet inspection.
> 
> Many thanks for you contribution and thoughts.
> 
> Regards
> Steve Martin


From tyson.macaulay@bell.ca  Fri Feb 17 12:37:47 2012
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>=20
> Hi Tyson,

HI Steve,

First  - thanks for your comments and questions  They are on topic and on t=
arget.

> I've just read your ITEF paper on Packet Staining, a very interesting
> idea and relevant to an area of research that I'm looking at.
>=20
> Something that I've been considering is how might IPv6 impact
> individuals, i.e. home users who typically have limited internet
> security.  Under IPv4 NAT has provided an "accidental" firewall that
> has been very beneficial to such subscribers. As the migration to IPv6
> takes hold, it strikes me that specific firewalls will become mandatory
> (and critical that they are kept up to date), but those subscribers
> won't perceive any benefit from such devices (at least not until it is
> too late) and will simply connect devices directly to the internet with
> insufficient protection.
>=20
> So, and this is where you paper is relevant, I have been pondering how
> IPv6 can be deployed to these subscribers with the added benefit of the
> "built-in" security that they have been used to with the likes of NAT.
>=20
> Am I right in understanding that you packet staining could provide
> service provision that might include any number of the following:
>=20
>   *   Spam Assessment

Staining will insert a reputation score into each packet.  The reputation t=
axonomy is variable (at least at this time) and could include sub-classes j=
ust for spam.  In such a case, those stains may only be used by email syste=
ms while other assets such as web servers choose to ignore them (because th=
ey are email-specific stains).  This is at the discretion of the implemente=
r.

>   *   Parental Controls

This is a core function of staining.  Certain type of content will fall int=
o a reputation category.  It is certainly possible that an ISP may elect to=
 stain traffic entering the distribution network for residential customers =
and then allow the customers to in effect filter the traffic on the edge de=
vice (DSL/DOCSIS router) or end-point device.  Much the same thing can be d=
one with DNS services now - but it applies to every device in the house.  S=
taining could be applied device by device - though the network stack would =
need to read the stains or third-party software would need to read the stai=
ns.

>   *   Malware Detection

This is a core function.  The idea is that a carrier/ISP will stain traffic=
 from known malware sites/locations as it enters the network and then allow=
 subscribers to filter quickly on their end.  The ISP in this case may elec=
t to filter traffic from malware sites at the access layer of the ISP, or l=
et the subscriber endpoints do it as part of a subscription services.

>   *   Forged Certificates

A forged cert, once discovered, would affect the reputation of the site usi=
ng the certificate and probably the CA itself.  Their reputations would be =
stained accordingly and traffic filtered on this basis.  Staining devices w=
ill generally not make decisions about whether  certificate is forged or no=
t - they use intelligence supplied by various different means that is outsi=
de the scope of the DRAFT right now.

>   *   etc

Another use-case we tried to describe (briefly) is that staining can also c=
reated walled-gardens. Traffic from "approved" sites has a specific stain a=
nd only packets with that stain may enter (network, endpoint, whatever).  S=
chools might like this - where only traffic from approved educational sites=
 get into the network.  True - firewalls can do this now but it's a problem=
 and a hassle to maintain such devices, and DNS-type filtering can be defea=
ted by simply re-configuring your host DNS IP.  Staining can be used to do =
firewalling and content filtering in the carrier or ISP cloud, at least in =
part.  These days we need all the layers of security we can get.


>=20
> Some of the above would require deep packet inspection, at least as far
> as protocol, and in some cases of the actual data.  Is this within
> scope of what you envisage ?

DPI is partially in scope when the reputation of large portals is at stake.=
  For instance, Facebook.  One of the staining options is to indicate if th=
e reputation stain includes a URL.  When the stain includes a URL, the stai=
ning-reading element (FW, etc) may need to do DPI to see if the URL is pres=
ent. =20


>=20
> It strikes me that your Packet Staining concept could enable the
> provision of services that meet the needs of these subscribers in a
> manner that will enable them to "configure and forget", much like they
> already experience with Anti-Virus products which regularly download
> updates), except that they would get the benefit of a more intelligent
> process that has a re timely updates and the potential for filtering at
> the perimeter or the endpoint.

Yes - in addition to more timely threat intelligence, the solution itself i=
s possibly more scalable, since massive list of threat signatures and/or ex=
tracts from a virtually unlimited IP-space would not need to be managed.

Thanks for your comments and collaboration as we refine the draft.
>=20
> Finally, it is not clear to me whether there is any impact if IPsec is
> involved, which would prevent such a level of packet inspection.
>=20
> Many thanks for you contribution and thoughts.
>=20
> Regards
> Steve Martin

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Feb 21 01:14:43 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource I=
dentifiers
	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
                          Robert M. Hinden
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2012-02-17

   This document describes how the Zone Identifier of an IPv6 scoped
   address can be represented in a Uniform Resource Identifier that
   includes a literal IPv6 address.  It updates RFC 3986 and RFC 4007.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Feb 21 02:35:16 2012
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6
	Author(s)       : Arifumi Matsumoto
                          Tomohiro Fujisaki
                          Jun-ya Kato
                          Tim Chown
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-02-21

   RFC 3484 defines default address selection mechanisms for IPv6 that
   allow nodes to select appropriate address when faced with multiple
   source and/or destination addresses to choose between.  The RFC 3484
   allowed for the future definition of methods to administratively
   configure the address selection policy information.  This document
   defines a new DHCPv6 option for such configuration, allowing a site
   administrator to distribute address selection policy overriding the
   default address selection policy table, and thus control the address
   selection behavior of nodes in their site.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03.txt


From v6ops@globis.net  Tue Feb 21 09:56:34 2012
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I have read draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03. I support this work. Thanks.

Some comments.

1) I find Section 4.3 unsatisfactory. In highly-mobile devices, the 
status "single-homed" and "only one upstream line" is time dependent. A 
highly-mobile device may have a semi-permanent 4G uplink, and a 
temporary wifi uplink dependent on the user's current location. Whether 
a new Address Selection Policy table is installed or not should not 
depend primarily on the order that the interfaces are brought up.

2) Suggest splitting transport of policy/configuration information from 
actual use of the policy/configuration information by the end node. I'm 
thinking of how routers may have multiple sources of routing information 
(derived from various sources: static, RIPng, OSPFv3) but they may only 
install subsets of the total known information into the single active 
forwarding table using local policy configuration concepts such as 
Administrative Distance and locally defined route filters.

3) MIF RFC 6419 identifies that address selection and interface 
selection mechanisms are not consistently applied across various 
implementations.

Humbly suggest adding an Informative Reference, whilst leaving solving 
such selection and consistency problems to the MIF WG.

4) MIF RFC 6418 defines the concepts of "Provisioning Domain" & 
"Administrative Domain"

Humbly suggest adding an Informative Reference and adopting this 
terminology in your draft.

5) DHCPv6 RFC 3315 Section 16 states "a client .. SHOULD send the 
message through the interface for which configuration information is 
being requested."

Since a highly-mobile node may communicate with multiple (inconsistent) 
sources of DHCPv6 information via different interfaces, depending on the 
selected DHCPv6 server(s)/ relays, and which interfaces are active at 
any particular time, is it worth discussing a mechanism to track the 
provenance of the received "node-global information"?

I think it may be useful to be able to tag DHCPv6 derived 
policy/configuration information (such as the Address Selection Policy 
table) with a provenance, so that an end node may associate the 
configuration/ policy information learned from an interface/DHCPv6 
server combination with a "Provisioning Domain" and/or "Administrative 
Domain."

Otherwise how do you know which Address Selection Policy table is 
appropriate to install/ de-install as the active table as each interface 
goes up/down?

And if the MIF WG defines a way of selecting a Provisioning Domain, the 
Address Selection Policy info learned via DHCPv6 will already be 
appropriately tagged (before being processed/installed into any active 
node-global table).

regards,
RayH

> Message: 5
> Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 03:40:10 -0800
> From:internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To:i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc:ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
> Message-ID:<20120215114010.14255.26519.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using DHCPv6
> 	Author(s)       : Arifumi Matsumoto
>                            Tomohiro Fujisaki
>                            Jun-ya Kato
>                            Tim Chown
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2012-02-15
>
>     RFC 3484 defines default address selection mechanisms for IPv6 that
>     allow nodes to select appropriate address when faced with multiple
>     source and/or destination addresses to choose between.  The RFC 3484
>     allowed for the future definition of methods to administratively
>     configure the address selection policy information.  This document
>     defines a new DHCPv6 option for such configuration, allowing a site
>     administrator to distribute address selection policy overriding the
>     default address selection policy table, and thus control the address
>     selection behavior of nodes in their site.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
>    


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Feb 21 12:13:39 2012
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Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 09:13:29 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Hi,

All comments have been incorporated in this version. Should we seek comments
from the URI community before asking for a WGLC?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2012-02-21 22:14, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title           : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>                           Robert M. Hinden
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2012-02-17
> 
>    This document describes how the Zone Identifier of an IPv6 scoped
>    address can be represented in a Uniform Resource Identifier that
>    includes a literal IPv6 address.  It updates RFC 3986 and RFC 4007.
> 
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
> 

From dthaler@microsoft.com  Wed Feb 22 18:20:29 2012
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Fran=E7ois-Xavier_Le_Bail?= <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
Thread-Topic: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
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References: <20111031235203.11203.64958.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <1320658117.39943.YahooMailNeo@web126007.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <CAFtBC=-NW+up20rD8qPqpRrL9aGV-qg5cao9HYGhoYyf2+2buA@mail.gmail.com> <1320933569.67232.YahooMailNeo@web126003.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
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Cc: Arifumi Matsumoto <a@arifumi.net>, "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
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Going back through all these old threads while I'm working on rfc3484bis...

If anycast addresses are no longer prohibited in general, I don't see why
we should call out any in particular.  If an implementation wants to includ=
e
them or exclude them, it's up to the implementation.

Previously RFC 3484 said anycast MUST NOT be included in the candidate
source addresses set.   It did not contain any MUSTs about what *is* includ=
ed.
It has a RECOMMENDED statement, and statements about what not to include.

So once the MUST NOT is removed, it's already implementation specific and
becomes a quality-of-implementation issue.   If someone has a way to
make some anycast address work, then it's fine to include as a source addre=
ss.

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Fran=E7ois-Xavier Le Bail
> Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2011 5:59 AM
> To: Arifumi Matsumoto
> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
>=20
> > From: Arifumi Matsumoto <a@arifumi.net>
> > To: Fran=E7ois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
> > Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 9, 2011 12:56 AM
> > Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Thanks for your suggestion.
> >
> > , and also we should also mention about Reserved IPv6 Subnet Anycast
> Addresses ?
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2526
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I had a look at RFC 2526.
>=20
> It's seems it's the same case than SRaa, but I have no practical experien=
ce with
> such a reserved subnet anycast address.
>=20
> has someone an experience with these ?
>=20
> Fran=E7ois-Xavier
>=20
> >
> > 2011/11/7 Fran=E7ois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>:
> >>
> >>  Hi,
> >>
> >>  The draft has taken into account anycast addresses.
> >>
> >> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05#section-
> >> 2.6
> >>
> >>  It remains to handle the special case of Subnet-Router anycast addres=
s.
> >>  (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.6.1)
> >>  "The Subnet-Router anycast address is intended to be used for
> >> applications where a node needs to communicate with any one of the
> >> set of routers."
> >>
> >>  So, I think a SRaa must be excluded from the candidate set of source
> > address
> >>  for a new communication.
> >>  The SRaa as source address must be reserved for a reply to a packet
> >> sent to
> > this SRaa.
> >>
> >>  Text proposal (to add section 2.6) :
> >>  "As an exception, a Subnet-Router anycast address MUST NOT be
> >> included
> > in the
> >>  candidate set of source address when initiating communication.
> >>  The Subnet-Router anycast address as source address MUST be used in
> >> a  reply to a packet sent to this Subnet-Router anycast address".
> >>
> >>  Thanks,
> >>  Fran=E7ois-Xavier
> >>
> >>
> >>  ----- Original Message -----
> >>>  From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
> > <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> >>>  To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >>>  Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
> >>>  Sent: Tuesday, November 1, 2011 12:52 AM
> >>>  Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
> >>>
> >>>  A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> >>>  This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of
> >>> the
> > IETF.
> >>>
> >>>  =A0=A0=A0 Title=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Update to RFC 3484 Default A=
ddress Selection
> >>> for
> > IPv6
> >>>  =A0=A0=A0 Author(s)=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: Arifumi Matsumoto
> >>>  =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Jun-ya Kato
> >>>  =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Tomohiro Fujisak=
i
> >>>  =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Tim Chown
> >>>  =A0=A0=A0 Filename=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-0=
5.txt
> >>>  =A0=A0=A0 Pages=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 12
> >>>  =A0=A0=A0 Date=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 2011-10-31
> >>>
> >>>  =A0 =A0RFC 3484 describes algorithms for source address selection an=
d
> >>> for
> >>>  =A0 =A0destination address selection.=A0 The algorithms specify defa=
ult
> >>>  =A0 =A0behavior for all Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) implement=
ations.
> >>>  =A0 =A0This document specifies a set of updates that modify the
> >>> algorithms
> >>>  =A0 =A0and fix the known defects.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >>>
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.
> > txt
> >>>
> >>>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> >>>  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> >>>
> >>>  This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> >>>
> > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.t
> > xt
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>  IETF IPv6 working group mailing list  ipv6@ietf.org  Administrative
> >>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>  --------------------------------------------------------------------
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Feb 23 00:50:58 2012
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Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the=
 IETF.

	Title           : Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version =
6 (IPv6)
	Author(s)       : Dave Thaler
                          Richard Draves
                          Tim Chown
	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2012-02-22

   This document describes two algorithms, for source address selection
   and for destination address selection.  The algorithms specify
   default behavior for all Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
   implementations.  They do not override choices made by applications
   or upper-layer protocols, nor do they preclude the development of
   more advanced mechanisms for address selection.  The two algorithms
   share a common context, including an optional mechanism for allowing
   administrators to provide policy that can override the default
   behavior.  In dual stack implementations, the destination address
   selection algorithm can consider both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses -
   depending on the available source addresses, the algorithm might
   prefer IPv6 addresses over IPv4 addresses, or vice-versa.

   All IPv6 nodes, including both hosts and routers, must implement
   default address selection as defined in this specification.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-00.txt


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Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
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On Feb 22, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Dave Thaler wrote:

> Going back through all these old threads while I'm working on =
rfc3484bis...
>=20
> If anycast addresses are no longer prohibited in general, I don't see =
why
> we should call out any in particular.  If an implementation wants to =
include
> them or exclude them, it's up to the implementation.
>=20
> Previously RFC 3484 said anycast MUST NOT be included in the candidate
> source addresses set.   It did not contain any MUSTs about what *is* =
included.
> It has a RECOMMENDED statement, and statements about what not to =
include.
>=20
> So once the MUST NOT is removed, it's already implementation specific =
and
> becomes a quality-of-implementation issue.   If someone has a way to
> make some anycast address work, then it's fine to include as a source =
address.

Works for me.

Bob

>=20
> -Dave
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>> Fran=E7ois-Xavier Le Bail
>> Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2011 5:59 AM
>> To: Arifumi Matsumoto
>> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>>=20
>>> From: Arifumi Matsumoto <a@arifumi.net>
>>> To: Fran=E7ois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
>>> Cc: "ipv6@ietf.org" <ipv6@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 9, 2011 12:56 AM
>>> Subject: Re: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for your suggestion.
>>>=20
>>> , and also we should also mention about Reserved IPv6 Subnet Anycast
>> Addresses ?
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2526
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I had a look at RFC 2526.
>>=20
>> It's seems it's the same case than SRaa, but I have no practical =
experience with
>> such a reserved subnet anycast address.
>>=20
>> has someone an experience with these ?
>>=20
>> Fran=E7ois-Xavier
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> 2011/11/7 Fran=E7ois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>:
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> The draft has taken into account anycast addresses.
>>>>=20
>>>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05#section-
>>>> 2.6
>>>>=20
>>>> It remains to handle the special case of Subnet-Router anycast =
address.
>>>> (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.6.1)
>>>> "The Subnet-Router anycast address is intended to be used for
>>>> applications where a node needs to communicate with any one of the
>>>> set of routers."
>>>>=20
>>>> So, I think a SRaa must be excluded from the candidate set of =
source
>>> address
>>>> for a new communication.
>>>> The SRaa as source address must be reserved for a reply to a packet
>>>> sent to
>>> this SRaa.
>>>>=20
>>>> Text proposal (to add section 2.6) :
>>>> "As an exception, a Subnet-Router anycast address MUST NOT be
>>>> included
>>> in the
>>>> candidate set of source address when initiating communication.
>>>> The Subnet-Router anycast address as source address MUST be used in
>>>> a  reply to a packet sent to this Subnet-Router anycast address".
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Fran=E7ois-Xavier
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>>> From: "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
>>> <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>>>> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>>> Cc: ipv6@ietf.org
>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, November 1, 2011 12:52 AM
>>>>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories.
>>>>> This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of
>>>>> the
>>> IETF.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>     Title           : Update to RFC 3484 Default Address Selection
>>>>> for
>>> IPv6
>>>>>     Author(s)       : Arifumi Matsumoto
>>>>>                           Jun-ya Kato
>>>>>                           Tomohiro Fujisaki
>>>>>                           Tim Chown
>>>>>     Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt
>>>>>     Pages           : 12
>>>>>     Date            : 2011-10-31
>>>>>=20
>>>>>    RFC 3484 describes algorithms for source address selection and
>>>>> for
>>>>>    destination address selection.  The algorithms specify default
>>>>>    behavior for all Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) =
implementations.
>>>>>    This document specifies a set of updates that modify the
>>>>> algorithms
>>>>>    and fix the known defects.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>>>=20
>>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.
>>> txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>>>=20
>>>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>>>=20
>>> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.t
>>> xt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list  ipv6@ietf.org  =
Administrative
>>>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>>>=20
>>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>=20
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list  ipv6@ietf.org  Administrative
>>>> Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>>>> =
--------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From arifumi@nttv6.net  Thu Feb 23 22:15:13 2012
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Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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References: <4EB3F3D6.4090302@innovationslab.net> <CAC1-dtnas++ahkBmpdyq7DbyAEg0W6bZY16qGzKmsP10vC39FQ@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA3D20.7020603@innovationslab.net> <CAKFn1SFvs0PzBXtEWWo814Oe5TJmbQEJBm5FeYJY5xzrr=KFSw@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA5793.8080800@gmail.com> <CAKFn1SHA-=cQ_=5rJVLVMvQYXoTL_D1dCR=uWZK-qFrcGp6P-w@mail.gmail.com> <4EEA7AF8.2090508@gmail.com> <CAC1-dtn9M8-9cPAmkhCiGV0Gi5+Gfs8GAssTOaA-ZFhyUY3feg@mail.gmail.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3C3777@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <9B57C850BB53634CACEC56EF4853FF653B3EDB9E@TK5EX14MBXW601.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com> <E6E7EE34-8244-40B6-84C1-C79E8BDE7921@nttv6.net> <4F3ABFBA.8060605@gmail.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Dave,

in Example section of draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-00.txt, I found
the response to this issue of ULA scope.

10.6.  Configuring ULA Preference
...
   Since ULAs are defined to have a /48 site prefix, an implementation
   might choose to add such a row automatically on a machine with a ULA.

   It is also worth noting that ULAs are assigned global scope.  As
   such, the existence of one or more rows in the prefix policy table is
   important so that source address selection does not choose a ULA
   purely based on longest match:

   Candidate Source Addresses: 2001:db8:1::1 or fd11:1111:1111:1::1
   Destination Address List: ff00:1
   Result: 2001:db8:1::1 (prefer matching label)


IMO, this implicit specification causes several problems.

First of all, if you leave it to implementation, this creates an
interoperability problem. In the sense that a site administrator,
an application developer, a network designer, have to take care of
the nodes with different address selection behavior.

Second,
when a user configures his policy table, the configured table is
overwritten by this implementation dependent policy injection behavior ?
Can the user suppress this behavior of policy injection ?
This issue should arise also when a policy distributing mechanism
is ready.

Kindest regards,

On 2012/02/15, at 5:10, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> On 2012-02-15 05:49, Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
>> Dave,
>>=20
>> one quick question below.
>>=20
>> On 2012/02/11, at 11:41, Dave Thaler wrote:
>=20
> ...
>>> As such, I believe the correct fix is not to put fc00::/7 into the =
policy
>>> table, but instead to update section 3.1 to say that we map ULAs to
>>> multicast site-local scope.   The existing scope rules would then =
have
>>> the effects I argue are the right answers above.
>>=20
>> So, you are suggesting to map ULAs(fc00::/7) to site-local scope also =
for unicast ?
>> Then, I don't see how the former case can be solved by this fix.
>> The ULAs should be chosen for both src and dst addresses, if they =
have smaller
>> scope than global addresses, right ?
>=20
> IMHO we have to be very careful about messing with the formal scope of =
ULAs.
> They are unambiguously defined *architecturally* as having global =
scope,
> and address selection rules have to respect that (unless we make a =
major
> architectural effort, since IMNSHO our whole concept of unicast scope =
is
> broken).
>=20
> In other words - in the unicast domain, ULAs have to stay global, and =
longest-
> match or explicit rules are the only solution.
>=20
> Multicast is a different matter, since site-local scope is well =
defined there.
>=20
>>=20
>> Or, are you suggesting to map only ULAs that is in the same prefix to =
site-local scope ?
>=20
> Not needed; longest match takes care of that. The tricky case is where =
you
> have several ULA prefixes in use on the same site.
>=20
>    Brian


--
Arifumi Matsumoto
  NGN System Architecture Project
  NTT Service Integration Laboratories
  E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net
  TEL +81-422-59-3334 FAX +81-422-59-6364


From arifumi@nttv6.net  Fri Feb 24 00:21:14 2012
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Subject: Re: [6MAN] I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
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Ray,

thank you for your comments.

On 2012/02/22, at 2:56, Ray Hunter wrote:

> I have read draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03. I support this work. =
Thanks.
>=20
> Some comments.
>=20
> 1) I find Section 4.3 unsatisfactory. In highly-mobile devices, the =
status "single-homed" and "only one upstream line" is time dependent. A =
highly-mobile device may have a semi-permanent 4G uplink, and a =
temporary wifi uplink dependent on the user's current location. Whether =
a new Address Selection Policy table is installed or not should not =
depend primarily on the order that the interfaces are brought up.

If we think about the routing table, the entries related to a certain =
network interface will also be added and deleted, when the interface =
goes up and down.

So, it seems to me that this issue is not too new, or strange for =
implementors.

> 2) Suggest splitting transport of policy/configuration information =
from actual use of the policy/configuration information by the end node. =
I'm thinking of how routers may have multiple sources of routing =
information (derived from various sources: static, RIPng, OSPFv3) but =
they may only install subsets of the total known information into the =
single active forwarding table using local policy configuration concepts =
such as Administrative Distance and locally defined route filters.

Do you suggest splitting them into different documents, or just defining =
the transport information format and leaving others to implementation =
dependent ?
I do not see much value in just dividing this into two documents. It =
just makes it troublesome to understand this mechanism.

Regarding the latter case,
IMO, this mechanism is so new, and no operational experiences are gained =
by administrators, implementors, and so on. So, we first have to propose =
the expected /recommended way to use this mechanism. If you find the =
current specification goes beyond recommendation in some points, please =
tell it to me.

> 3) MIF RFC 6419 identifies that address selection and interface =
selection mechanisms are not consistently applied across various =
implementations.
>=20
> Humbly suggest adding an Informative Reference, whilst leaving solving =
such selection and consistency problems to the MIF WG.

agree.

> 4) MIF RFC 6418 defines the concepts of "Provisioning Domain" & =
"Administrative Domain"
>=20
> Humbly suggest adding an Informative Reference and adopting this =
terminology in your draft.

agree.

>=20
> 5) DHCPv6 RFC 3315 Section 16 states "a client .. SHOULD send the =
message through the interface for which configuration information is =
being requested."
>=20
> Since a highly-mobile node may communicate with multiple =
(inconsistent) sources of DHCPv6 information via different interfaces, =
depending on the selected DHCPv6 server(s)/ relays, and which interfaces =
are active at any particular time, is it worth discussing a mechanism to =
track the provenance of the received "node-global information"?
>=20
> I think it may be useful to be able to tag DHCPv6 derived =
policy/configuration information (such as the Address Selection Policy =
table) with a provenance, so that an end node may associate the =
configuration/ policy information learned from an interface/DHCPv6 =
server combination with a "Provisioning Domain" and/or "Administrative =
Domain."
>=20
> Otherwise how do you know which Address Selection Policy table is =
appropriate to install/ de-install as the active table as each interface =
goes up/down?
>=20
> And if the MIF WG defines a way of selecting a Provisioning Domain, =
the Address Selection Policy info learned via DHCPv6 will already be =
appropriately tagged (before being processed/installed into any active =
node-global table).

I think it is a matter of implementation, and common for several other =
DHCPv6 options.

It may be helpful for implementors, but this document should not be the =
right place for this generic issue.

Thanks !

>=20
> regards,
> RayH
>=20
>> Message: 5
>> Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 03:40:10 -0800
>> From:internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> To:i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Cc:ipv6@ietf.org
>> Subject: I-D Action: draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
>> Message-ID:<20120215114010.14255.26519.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"utf-8"
>>=20
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working =
Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>> 	Title           : Distributing Address Selection Policy using =
DHCPv6
>> 	Author(s)       : Arifumi Matsumoto
>>                           Tomohiro Fujisaki
>>                           Jun-ya Kato
>>                           Tim Chown
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
>> 	Pages           : 10
>> 	Date            : 2012-02-15
>>=20
>>    RFC 3484 defines default address selection mechanisms for IPv6 =
that
>>    allow nodes to select appropriate address when faced with multiple
>>    source and/or destination addresses to choose between.  The RFC =
3484
>>    allowed for the future definition of methods to administratively
>>    configure the address selection policy information.  This document
>>    defines a new DHCPv6 option for such configuration, allowing a =
site
>>    administrator to distribute address selection policy overriding =
the
>>    default address selection policy table, and thus control the =
address
>>    selection behavior of nodes in their site.
>>=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt=

>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>> =
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-02.txt
>>  =20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


--
Arifumi Matsumoto
  NGN System Architecture Project
  NTT Service Integration Laboratories
  E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net
  TEL +81-422-59-3334 FAX +81-422-59-6364


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Answers in line

Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
> Ray,
>
> thank you for your comments.
>
> On 2012/02/22, at 2:56, Ray Hunter wrote:
>
>    
>> I have read draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03. I support this work. Thanks.
>>
>> Some comments.
>>
>> 1) I find Section 4.3 unsatisfactory. In highly-mobile devices, the status "single-homed" and "only one upstream line" is time dependent. A highly-mobile device may have a semi-permanent 4G uplink, and a temporary wifi uplink dependent on the user's current location. Whether a new Address Selection Policy table is installed or not should not depend primarily on the order that the interfaces are brought up.
>>      
>
> If we think about the routing table, the entries related to a certain network interface will also be added and deleted, when the interface goes up and down.
>
> So, it seems to me that this issue is not too new, or strange for implementors.
>
>    
My concern is that the guidance in this draft is not correctly 
formulated IMHO.

I agree that incorrect use of the addr-select-opt may lead to a security 
issue, in that node-global behavior is affected by the proposed option. 
Thus traffic intended for interface 1/ network 1 may be misdirected to 
interface 2 / network 2 by receiving an address-selection policy option 
from network 2.

However, this security risk is not directly correlated to the number of 
active interfaces at the time the policy is received IMHO.

In some situations I can think of, you may well want to trust a 
particular DHCPv6 server to configure a link address on an interface, 
plus maybe some hints about which name servers or time servers to use to 
set up an initial connection, but not to set a policy for which address 
ranges and hence interfaces to select for which traffic. Even receiving 
policy information over one active interface may not be considered a 
reasonable risk by some e.g. if a second interface is brought up later 
(e.g. a tunnel), and (some of) the old policy information from the first 
interface is not flushed because that first interface is still up and 
the second interface does not provide a policy update.

In a corporate environment, it may well be desirable to receive policy 
updates on multiple interfaces without having to explicitly configure 
this, because all updates ultimately have been derived from a trusted AS 
source.

Therefore I think the risk is more closely related to the consistency 
and provenance of the DHCPv6 derived address selection policy 
information i.e. whether the device is receiving the option from more 
than one Autonomous System simultaneously, or from an AS source that is 
not trusted.

I'd be happy if the draft contained a warning of the risk, without 
getting into details of how to mitigate the risk in implementation.
>> 2) Suggest splitting transport of policy/configuration information from actual use of the policy/configuration information by the end node. I'm thinking of how routers may have multiple sources of routing information (derived from various sources: static, RIPng, OSPFv3) but they may only install subsets of the total known information into the single active forwarding table using local policy configuration concepts such as Administrative Distance and locally defined route filters.
>>      
>
> Do you suggest splitting them into different documents, or just defining the transport information format and leaving others to implementation dependent ?
> I do not see much value in just dividing this into two documents. It just makes it troublesome to understand this mechanism.
>
> Regarding the latter case,
> IMO, this mechanism is so new, and no operational experiences are gained by administrators, implementors, and so on. So, we first have to propose the expected /recommended way to use this mechanism. If you find the current specification goes beyond recommendation in some points, please tell it to me.
>
>    
I humbly suggest considering which WG is appropriate for defining which 
portion of the overall mechanism. There seems to be a very large overlap 
with MIF, and one possible way to handle this would be to have the pure 
transport of the option defined in your 6man draft (which I guess could 
be pretty non-contentious), and defining the use of the information in 
the MIF workflow. Another option might be simply to co-post the draft to 
the MIF WG.

<snip>

> I think it is a matter of implementation, and common for several other DHCPv6 options.
>
> It may be helpful for implementors, but this document should not be the right place for this generic issue.
>
> Thanks !
>
>    
Agree. This is off topic for your draft, but maybe someone will take up 
the generic challenge in another draft.

<snip>

regards,
RayH

--------------010903090901050204080404
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<html>
<head>
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 http-equiv="Content-Type">
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Answers in line<br>
<br>
Arifumi Matsumoto wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:86702FAA-6DD4-4423-8EF2-B62ED35A0CE5@nttv6.net"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">Ray,

thank you for your comments.

On 2012/02/22, at 2:56, Ray Hunter wrote:

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">I have read draft-ietf-6man-addr-select-opt-03. I support this work. Thanks.

Some comments.

1) I find Section 4.3 unsatisfactory. In highly-mobile devices, the status "single-homed" and "only one upstream line" is time dependent. A highly-mobile device may have a semi-permanent 4G uplink, and a temporary wifi uplink dependent on the user's current location. Whether a new Address Selection Policy table is installed or not should not depend primarily on the order that the interfaces are brought up.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
If we think about the routing table, the entries related to a certain network interface will also be added and deleted, when the interface goes up and down.

So, it seems to me that this issue is not too new, or strange for implementors.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
My concern is that the guidance in this draft is not correctly
formulated IMHO.<br>
<br>
I agree that incorrect use of the addr-select-opt may lead to a
security issue, in that node-global behavior is affected by the
proposed option. Thus traffic intended for interface 1/ network 1 may
be misdirected to interface 2 / network 2 by receiving an
address-selection policy option from network 2.<br>
<br>
However, this security risk is not directly correlated to the number of
active interfaces at the time the policy is received IMHO.<br>
<br>
In some situations I can think of, you may well want to trust a
particular DHCPv6 server to configure a link address on an interface,
plus
maybe some hints about which name servers or time servers to use to set
up an initial connection, but
not to set a policy for which address ranges and hence interfaces to
select for which traffic. Even receiving
policy information over one active interface may not be considered a
reasonable risk by some e.g. if a second interface is brought up later
(e.g. a tunnel), and (some of) the old policy information from the
first interface is not flushed because that first interface is still up
and the second interface does not provide a policy update.<br>
<br>
In a corporate environment, it may well be desirable to receive policy
updates on multiple interfaces without having to explicitly configure
this, because all updates ultimately have been derived from a trusted
AS source.<br>
<br>
Therefore I think the risk is more closely related to the consistency
and
provenance of the DHCPv6 derived address selection policy information
i.e. whether the device is receiving the option from more than one
Autonomous System simultaneously, or from an AS source that is not
trusted.<br>
<br>
I'd be happy if the draft contained a warning of the risk, without
getting into details of how to mitigate the risk in implementation.<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:86702FAA-6DD4-4423-8EF2-B62ED35A0CE5@nttv6.net"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap=""></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">2) Suggest splitting transport of policy/configuration information from actual use of the policy/configuration information by the end node. I'm thinking of how routers may have multiple sources of routing information (derived from various sources: static, RIPng, OSPFv3) but they may only install subsets of the total known information into the single active forwarding table using local policy configuration concepts such as Administrative Distance and locally defined route filters.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
Do you suggest splitting them into different documents, or just defining the transport information format and leaving others to implementation dependent ?
I do not see much value in just dividing this into two documents. It just makes it troublesome to understand this mechanism.

Regarding the latter case,
IMO, this mechanism is so new, and no operational experiences are gained by administrators, implementors, and so on. So, we first have to propose the expected /recommended way to use this mechanism. If you find the current specification goes beyond recommendation in some points, please tell it to me.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
I humbly suggest considering which WG is appropriate for defining which
portion of the overall mechanism. There seems to be a very large
overlap with MIF, and one possible way to handle this would be to have
the pure transport of the option defined in your 6man draft (which I
guess could be pretty non-contentious), and defining the use of the
information in the MIF workflow. Another option might be simply to
co-post the draft to the MIF WG.<br>
<br>
&lt;snip&gt;<br>
<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:86702FAA-6DD4-4423-8EF2-B62ED35A0CE5@nttv6.net"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">I think it is a matter of implementation, and common for several other DHCPv6 options.

It may be helpful for implementors, but this document should not be the right place for this generic issue.

Thanks !

  </pre>
</blockquote>
Agree. This is off topic for your draft, but maybe someone will take up
the generic challenge in another draft.<br>
<br>
&lt;snip&gt;<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
RayH<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------010903090901050204080404--

From brian@innovationslab.net  Fri Feb 24 05:21:50 2012
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All,
      This is a consensus call on adopting:

      Filename: draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad
      Revision: 04
      Title:    Enhanced Duplicate Address Detection

as a 6MAN WG document.  Statements of support or opposition should be 
sent to the mailing list.  This last call will end on March 9, 2012.

Regards,
Brian, Bob, & Ole

From dart@es.net  Fri Feb 24 11:01:43 2012
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I support the adoption of draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad as a 6MAN WG 
document.

Thanks,

		--eli


On 2/24/12 5:21 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> All,
> This is a consensus call on adopting:
>
> Filename: draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad
> Revision: 04
> Title: Enhanced Duplicate Address Detection
>
> as a 6MAN WG document. Statements of support or opposition should be
> sent to the mailing list. This last call will end on March 9, 2012.
>
> Regards,
> Brian, Bob, & Ole
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- 
Eli Dart                                            NOC: (510) 486-7600
ESnet Network Engineering Group (AS293)                  (800) 333-7638
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
PGP Key fingerprint = C970 F8D3 CFDD 8FFF 5486 343A 2D31 4478 5F82 B2B3

From randy@psg.com  Sat Feb 25 04:11:52 2012
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
Subject: Re: Consensus call on adopting: draft-hsingh-6man-enhance-dad
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i scanned draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad-04.txt and it certainly looks
like 6man fodder to me.  i would have suggested v6ops until i got to
section 3, which proposes protocol change.

randy

From kauer@biplane.com.au  Mon Feb 27 06:09:50 2012
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Subject: RFC5952 - actually a standard?!?
From: Karl Auer <kauer@biplane.com.au>
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This is a silly question I know but I have to ask - is RFC 5952 "A
Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation" a standard that
people are expected to follow?

This from the abstract:

  "It is expected that the canonical format
   will be followed by humans and systems when representing IPv6
   addresses as text, but all implementations must accept and be able to
   handle any legitimate RFC 4291 format."

They are pretty much common sense (except for 4.2.2), and probably
represent common practice anyway, but I'd still like to know whether
people are consciously following these guidelines.

Regards, K.

--=20
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Karl Auer (kauer@biplane.com.au)
http://www.biplane.com.au/kauer

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On 2/24/12 5:21 AM, Brian Haberman wrote:
> All,
> This is a consensus call on adopting:
>
> Filename: draft-hsingh-6man-enhanced-dad
> Revision: 04
> Title: Enhanced Duplicate Address Detection
>
> as a 6MAN WG document. Statements of support or opposition should be
> sent to the mailing list. This last call will end on March 9, 2012.

I support this as a WG document.

At first I was going to suggest a slightly different title ("Adding 
loopback tolerance to DAD" or something like it), but then I realized 
there is additional DAD behavioral changes in section 5 which are in 
addition to making DAD tolerant to loopback.

Regards,
     Erik


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Yes, according to the RFC index it is a Proposed Standard.

You can always check this at the RFC Editor site, e.g. from
the search page: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfcsearch.html

Whether people are following the standard is of course another
question entirely.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2012-02-28 03:09, Karl Auer wrote:
> This is a silly question I know but I have to ask - is RFC 5952 "A
> Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation" a standard that
> people are expected to follow?
> 
> This from the abstract:
> 
>   "It is expected that the canonical format
>    will be followed by humans and systems when representing IPv6
>    addresses as text, but all implementations must accept and be able to
>    handle any legitimate RFC 4291 format."
> 
> They are pretty much common sense (except for 4.2.2), and probably
> represent common practice anyway, but I'd still like to know whether
> people are consciously following these guidelines.
> 
> Regards, K.
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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From brian@innovationslab.net  Mon Feb 27 13:08:30 2012
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Brian,
      Hi chatted with an APP AD and it was suggested to request a review 
of the draft by the URI review team.  Can you send a pointer to this 
draft to the URI review mailing list (uri-review@ietf.org) and ask for 
feedback?

Regards,
Brian

On 2/21/12 3:13 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Hi,
>
> All comments have been incorporated in this version. Should we seek comments
> from the URI community before asking for a WGLC?
>
> Regards
>     Brian Carpenter
>
> On 2012-02-21 22:14, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>> 	Title           : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform Resource Identifiers
>> 	Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>                            Robert M. Hinden
>> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 7
>> 	Date            : 2012-02-17
>>
>>     This document describes how the Zone Identifier of an IPv6 scoped
>>     address can be represented in a Uniform Resource Identifier that
>>     includes a literal IPv6 address.  It updates RFC 3986 and RFC 4007.
>>
>>
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
>>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> ipv6@ietf.org
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Done!

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2012-02-28 10:08, Brian Haberman wrote:
> Brian,
>      Hi chatted with an APP AD and it was suggested to request a review
> of the draft by the URI review team.  Can you send a pointer to this
> draft to the URI review mailing list (uri-review@ietf.org) and ask for
> feedback?
> 
> Regards,
> Brian
> 
> On 2/21/12 3:13 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> All comments have been incorporated in this version. Should we seek
>> comments
>> from the URI community before asking for a WGLC?
>>
>> Regards
>>     Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 2012-02-21 22:14, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>> directories. This draft is a work item of the IPv6 Maintenance
>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>>     Title           : Representing IPv6 Zone Identifiers in Uniform
>>> Resource Identifiers
>>>     Author(s)       : Brian Carpenter
>>>                            Robert M. Hinden
>>>     Filename        : draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
>>>     Pages           : 7
>>>     Date            : 2012-02-17
>>>
>>>     This document describes how the Zone Identifier of an IPv6 scoped
>>>     address can be represented in a Uniform Resource Identifier that
>>>     includes a literal IPv6 address.  It updates RFC 3986 and RFC 4007.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-6man-uri-zoneid-00.txt
>>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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>> ipv6@ietf.org
>> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> 

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Hi,

I was wondering, if anybody had a rough idea how many MLDv1-only
listeners are still out there in the wild. My assumption by now is that
current code out there (thus not stuff that has been up and running and
never upgraded for the last 5 years orso ;) all supports MLDv2... or is
there a major platform which does not do MLDv2?

Greets,
 Jeroen

From stig@venaas.com  Tue Feb 28 11:08:56 2012
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On 2/28/2012 5:12 AM, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I was wondering, if anybody had a rough idea how many MLDv1-only
> listeners are still out there in the wild. My assumption by now is that
> current code out there (thus not stuff that has been up and running and
> never upgraded for the last 5 years orso ;) all supports MLDv2... or is
> there a major platform which does not do MLDv2?

Not sure, but Apple only just now started supporting SSM, and I think
perhaps it was all MLDv1 until then. So there might be a lot of MLDv1
Apples out there still.

Stig

>
> Greets,
>   Jeroen
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Feb 29 06:38:17 2012
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On 2012-02-28 08:12, Jeroen Massar wrote:
> I was wondering, if anybody had a rough idea how many MLDv1-only
> listeners are still out there in the wild. My assumption by now is that
> current code out there (thus not stuff that has been up and running and
> never upgraded for the last 5 years orso ;) all supports MLDv2... or is
> there a major platform which does not do MLDv2?

On the open-source side, I know of OpenBSD and NetBSD which are still 
MLDv1 only.

FreeBSD and Linux have MLDv2.

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Wed Feb 29 11:19:55 2012
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6547

        Title:      RFC 3627 to Historic Status 
        Author:     W. George
        Status:     Informational
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       February 2012
        Mailbox:    wesley.george@twcable.com
        Pages:      3
        Characters: 4917
        Obsoletes:  RFC3627
        Updates:    RFC6164

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-6man-3627-historic-01.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6547.txt

This document moves "Use of /127 Prefix Length Between Routers
Considered Harmful" (RFC 3627) to Historic status to reflect the
updated guidance contained in "Using 127-Bit IPv6 Prefixes on Inter-
Router Links" (RFC 6164).  A Standards Track document supersedes an
informational document; therefore, guidance provided in RFC 6164 is
to be followed when the two documents are in conflict.  This document
links the two RFCs so that the IETF's updated guidance on this topic
is clearer.  This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.

This document is a product of the IPv6 Maintenance Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
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The RFC Editor Team
Association Management Solutions, LLC



From brian@innovationslab.net  Wed Feb 29 12:34:15 2012
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All,
     The MBoneD WG has just completed a WG Last Call on a document
defining a method to embed IPv4 multicast addresses in IPv6 multicast
addresses.  It should be noted that this draft updated RFC 4291, the
IPv6 Addressing Architecture.  Please review this draft and provide
comments by March 14, 2012.


  Title           : IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Multicast Address Format
  Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
                    Jacni Qin
                    Yiu L. Lee
                    Stig Venaas
                    Xing Li
                    Mingwei Xu
  Filename        : draft-ietf-mboned-64-multicast-address-format-01.txt
  Pages           : 12
  Date            : 2012-02-29

Regards,
Brian

From fgont@si6networks.com  Wed Feb 29 12:43:26 2012
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On 02/29/2012 11:38 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
> On 2012-02-28 08:12, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>> I was wondering, if anybody had a rough idea how many MLDv1-only
>> listeners are still out there in the wild. My assumption by now is that
>> current code out there (thus not stuff that has been up and running and
>> never upgraded for the last 5 years orso ;) all supports MLDv2... or is
>> there a major platform which does not do MLDv2?
> 
> On the open-source side, I know of OpenBSD and NetBSD which are still
> MLDv1 only.

Even if they implemented MLDv2, I'd argue that the default should
probably be MLDv1 rather than MLDv2: unless non-local multicast is
employed, MLDv2 is unnecessarily complex if it's just for the purpose of
ND and the like.

Thanks,
-- 
Fernando Gont
SI6 Networks
e-mail: fgont@si6networks.com
PGP Fingerprint: 6666 31C6 D484 63B2 8FB1 E3C4 AE25 0D55 1D4E 7492




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Date: Wed, 29 Feb 2012 15:17:42 -0600
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Subject: Re: MLDv1 still in the wild?
From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Feb 29, 2012 at 2:42 PM, Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> wrote:
> On 02/29/2012 11:38 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>> On 2012-02-28 08:12, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>> I was wondering, if anybody had a rough idea how many MLDv1-only
>>> listeners are still out there in the wild. My assumption by now is that
>>> current code out there (thus not stuff that has been up and running and
>>> never upgraded for the last 5 years orso ;) all supports MLDv2... or is
>>> there a major platform which does not do MLDv2?
>>
>> On the open-source side, I know of OpenBSD and NetBSD which are still
>> MLDv1 only.
>
> Even if they implemented MLDv2, I'd argue that the default should
> probably be MLDv1 rather than MLDv2: unless non-local multicast is
> employed, MLDv2 is unnecessarily complex if it's just for the purpose of
> ND and the like.

This is true.

However, RFC 5790, on Lightweight IGMP/MLD makes it easy to support
SSM. I think there is open source support for 5790 somewhere.

Behcet

From stig@venaas.com  Wed Feb 29 14:10:33 2012
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Subject: Re: MLDv1 still in the wild?
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On 2/29/2012 1:17 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 29, 2012 at 2:42 PM, Fernando Gont<fgont@si6networks.com>  wrote:
>> On 02/29/2012 11:38 AM, Simon Perreault wrote:
>>> On 2012-02-28 08:12, Jeroen Massar wrote:
>>>> I was wondering, if anybody had a rough idea how many MLDv1-only
>>>> listeners are still out there in the wild. My assumption by now is that
>>>> current code out there (thus not stuff that has been up and running and
>>>> never upgraded for the last 5 years orso ;) all supports MLDv2... or is
>>>> there a major platform which does not do MLDv2?
>>>
>>> On the open-source side, I know of OpenBSD and NetBSD which are still
>>> MLDv1 only.
>>
>> Even if they implemented MLDv2, I'd argue that the default should
>> probably be MLDv1 rather than MLDv2: unless non-local multicast is
>> employed, MLDv2 is unnecessarily complex if it's just for the purpose of
>> ND and the like.
>
> This is true.

I think the main reason OpenBSD and NetBSD don't support SSM is
Apple's IPR claim. Without SSM support, there is little reason to
support MLDv2.

I'm a bit curious about the reason for the question. At least MLDv2
routers are supposed to support MLDv1 compatibility mode.

> However, RFC 5790, on Lightweight IGMP/MLD makes it easy to support
> SSM. I think there is open source support for 5790 somewhere.

What it does is basically removing exclude mode for a non-empty
source list. It is still a lot of work compared to IGMPv2/MLDv1.
Apart from hosts in general, I can imagine a lot of special purpose
devices that never needs SSM to only implement MLDv1.

Stig

> Behcet
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
Thread-Topic: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Arifumi Matsumoto [mailto:arifumi@nttv6.net]
> Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2012 10:14 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: Dave Thaler; Chris Grundemann; ipv6@ietf.org; Brian Haberman; Bob
> Hinden
> Subject: Re: ULA scope [draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484-revise-05.txt]
>=20
> Dave,
>=20
> in Example section of draft-ietf-6man-rfc3484bis-00.txt, I found the resp=
onse to
> this issue of ULA scope.
>=20
> 10.6.  Configuring ULA Preference
> ...
>    Since ULAs are defined to have a /48 site prefix, an implementation
>    might choose to add such a row automatically on a machine with a ULA.
>=20
>    It is also worth noting that ULAs are assigned global scope.  As
>    such, the existence of one or more rows in the prefix policy table is
>    important so that source address selection does not choose a ULA
>    purely based on longest match:
>=20
>    Candidate Source Addresses: 2001:db8:1::1 or fd11:1111:1111:1::1
>    Destination Address List: ff00:1
>    Result: 2001:db8:1::1 (prefer matching label)
>=20
>=20
> IMO, this implicit specification causes several problems.
>=20
> First of all, if you leave it to implementation, this creates an interope=
rability
> problem. In the sense that a site administrator, an application developer=
, a
> network designer, have to take care of the nodes with different address
> selection behavior.

Are you arguing it should be mandatory, not optional?  (I'm guessing so bas=
ed
on the previous discussion of "macros" in the table.)

But still, you have to take care of nodes with different address selection =
behavior
anyway if you allow heterogeneous hosts, since you'll have
a) hosts that don't do RFC 3484
b) hosts that do RFC 3484
c) hosts that do 3484bis

And even within a category above, the IPv4 source address selection behavio=
r
will vary since that's not specified.

At best you can argue to minimize the problem as much as possible, but
you can't make it go away.
=20
> Second,
> when a user configures his policy table, the configured table is overwrit=
ten by
> this implementation dependent policy injection behavior ?
> Can the user suppress this behavior of policy injection ?
> This issue should arise also when a policy distributing mechanism is read=
y.

Good questions.  Do you have suggested answers to those questions?
I might throw out a strawman of:

Any automatic rows added by the implementation as a result of address
acquisition MUST NOT override a row for the same prefix configured
via other means.   That is, rows can be added but never updated
automatically.   An implementation SHOULD provide a means for
an administrator to disable automatic row additions.

-Dave




